davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1914-10-07
FLAC RAISING AT SCHOOL.

There was a nag falslng az INC
school in District No. 35, Kent Coun-
ty. on Monday. DR.. Albert Price, DR..
]. NJ. Palmer, the Rev. II. D. Lowber
the Rev. J. o. Staley. the Rev. NJ.
p. Jackson and Prof. W. d. Smith,
were the speakers. The pupils sang
patriotic songs. A recita! followed
in the evening in Odd Fellows Hall.
Evening journal., 1914-10-07
IT'S TIME TO
REPAIR THAT STOVE.

Don't wait any longer. or the cold
weather will catch you mapping. Fire
clay, bricks. CRATES. lids, in fact any
part Of your stove can be replaced on
short notice
Phone today. ID. A. 2625-Auto-
matte 1882. McMahon Brothers. Inc.
sixth and King streets, and get ready
for the cold weather.-Ady.
Evening journal., 1914-10-07
AUTO VICTIM IMPROVES.

The 1S-year-old colored boy Rob
ert Lee. who was struck by an auto
mobile owned by Colonel e. G. Buck
ner several days ago is reported as
improving at the Delaware Hospital
Evening journal., 1914-10-07
FINE TRAFFIC LAW VIOLATOR

Evidence of the States witnesses
the fact that he failed
to stop his team when behind a street
car, which stopped to take CT and let
Off passengers, John Moore, driver,
was fined s. in City Court this morn
ing. He was arraigned o. the for
NAL charge of violating the traffic
ordinance.
Evening journal., 1914-10-07
NLEEFTTN1
SUSIE
BY VIRGINIA VALE.

Once upon a time Susie said to
her mother: II would like TO have
tea set for my doll"
why don't you try and earn
one for yourself said her mother.
DO you think could" said
Susie. Il would try very hard"
A penny saved is a penny earn
ed. replied her mother.
That night Susie jumped up into
her fathers lap and asked him
Tor story 1T is your bedtime. E"
Evening journal., 1914-10-07

stead Of telling story will
bright IA go to bed"
Qh thank you will buy big with theb Susie
her motner looked at her smiled the
ane asked Are you going t?"
forgot will begin
was not very long before she had enough the dishes
sh had the window
TO buy them When she reached the she told the what
wanted started
he
What should she dog 1t hard all again
o TO
the that she could not take the longed dishes
She would look pocket did
thing reached
fallen a
Of dish en did o
to off do,
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22
FORMAL|Ty WHEN
ASSEMBLE
Sacred College Locked In
Vatican During the
BaIIOting.

THE successor to Pope Plus y.
will be chosen by the college Of
cardinals. The elections begin
at least ten days after the pom
tiff's death. The administration of the
church during the interregnum be-
longs to the cardinals, who are to the
church what the senate in this coun-
try is to the United States. They can
undertake no important change in the
affairs of the church. The dean Of the
sacred college is their president. The
duty that devolves upon them is mere
ly to elect the next successor to st.
Peter.
In the first session of the conclave
each of the cardinals takes a solemn
oath on the gospels to observe the can
ons that refer to the election in the
conclave The bulls of the nine pOpes
who leeisIated on the mode of pro-
cGelure in the election Of the pope by
ballot in the conclave are read aloud
to them The Fisherman's ring, being
part of the insignia of the holy father.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22

County Armagh Ireland where be
spent his boyhood.
The county of his birth is diStin-
guished histo4ically. and the waters of
Lough Neagh in the north and of
Slievegullion invest it with picturesque
ness. From the out of the way corner
Of Ireland came many OF the early
teachers of Christianity in England.
Europe knew the fame of the colleges
of Armagh. where foreign students
along with native were gratuitously
furnished with lodging. diet. clothing
and books.
Through both parents he is descend
ed from two of Erin's oldest families.
The Farleys, firm adherents to the
faith. were merchants noted for indus
try and thrift The Murphys on the
maternal side are distinguished in
Irish history for patriotism and BRAY
cry, God and honor being the watch
word of the clan through centuries of
oppression.
Came to America When Seventeen.
When he was seventeen years old he
came to New York and entered st
Johns college. Fordham. but left after
a few months and went to st. Joseph's
seminary. Troy. n. Y. While he was
student at Troy his brilliancy attract
ed the attention of Cardinal McClos-
key. whGgent him to the American col
lege at Rome. where he justified the
irrh ,af n To
was ordained a priest in Rome on June
II, 1870. and said his first mass there
Returning 10 New York. he was assign
ed to st. Peters parish at New Brigh-
ton. Staten Island While Father Far
ley was in the pastorate he was made
secretary 10 the cardinal, succeeding
Mgr McEeirny. who was consecrated
bishop Of Albany.
His reputation as an able executive
wLO liked plenty of work grew and in
1884, on the recommendation of the
cardinal. Pope Leo NH. named Fa-
ther Farley as one of his private cham
berlainS. with the title of monSignor.
In the same year he was unanimous
ly elected rector of the American col
lege in Rome. where, not many years
before. he had been student.
But his services were so important
TO Cardinal McCloskey in the admins
tration of the archdiocese of New York
that Father Farley declined the post.
Instead. he became pastor of st. Gabri-
el parish, where he remained for seven
years. The school beside that church
Is q monument to him He was ap-
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22
Aoed Woman Gives Heirloom.

Relics and heirlooms are being re-
ceived by Mrs. S. ID. King, chairman OF
the Blair county (Pa.) branch of the
Woman Suffrage association as contri
buttons to "self-sacrifice day" A wom
an seventy-six years old gave a gold
pin, an heirloom in her family many
years. An old coin, dated 1902, has
also been received. All told she has
been the recipient of fifty articles
including gold rings, gold spectacle
rims, gold watch chains and silver
spoons.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22

Is now unsealed by the master of cere
monies. and the first session of the
conclave comes to a close.
On the second day the various of
fcers of the pontifcal states come to
pay their respects to the cardinals and
receive confirmation in their various of
fees. and the next three days are spent
in elections to the different Offices that
are to be filed in the conclave. On
the sixth day the cells that each car
dinal is to occupy are allotted to him.
where both the cardinal and his sec
retary are to dwell during the whole
time Of the conclave.
Cardinals Live In "CeIls."
The Vatican palace. where the cleo
ton takes place. contains LOO rooms,
and there is a very spacious hall set
apart and fitted up for this special pur-
pose Each cardinal is allowed two
rooms. called cells. one for himself
and one for his secretary During
these days and up to this time the
usual everyday official business of the
cardinals lives goes on.
Finally sermon is delivered in
Latin on the solemn duties of the con
clave, and the prelateS go in process
sion to the place where the cOnclave is
to meet. When the cardinals assemble
in the chapel the bulls are once again
read. and again the cardinals take the
oath to conscientiouSly observe the
canons regulating the election. An ad-
dress is delivered by the cardinal dean
as an eXhortation to do their duty.
Up to this time the cardinals are il
communication with the outside world,
6ut at the stroke of the midnight bell
the master of ceremonies rings a silver
bell, and all who are not in the conclave
retire. The doors are finally and SOL
Dining With the Seminoes.
When guests arrive at q Seminole
camp in the Everglades of Florida. if
they are permitted to land, they are
taken to the dining hall. Women tim
idly bring pots of steaming cornmeal.
turtle meat or venison and set them
on the platform on which hosts and
guests al'he squat ou lnelF ueelS- II
there are several guests the most i'm
portant among them eats first. then the
oldest Seminole. the second guest, then
the second in rank or age among the
Seminoles. and so on, like game of
battledore. Each one dips into the
common kettle with the common spoon.
usually q large wooden ladle-Inde-
pendent.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22
Attendants In the ConcIave.

pass III or out.
Attendants In the ConclaVe.
Each cardinal is allowed to have two
members of his household in personal
attendance upon him. These are call
ed conclavists. A number of other at
tendants are also allowed inside the
onclave-namely, carpenter, ma
son, a sacristan. a friar or monk to
hear confessions. a number of BARRIERS,
eight or ten porters and several other
domestics to do common service to the
whole body of cardinals.
The word ''conclave" comes from the
fact of closing the door with key.
CLAWS in Latin means a key. The
word conclave refers to the inclosure
as well as to the body of cardinals in
session
The cells in which the cardinals
dwell during elections are twenty feet
square and twenty feet high. When
all are assembled within the windows
and all entrances to the conclave are
closed. There is only one door to the
conclave. and this is locked with a
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22
CARDINALS
NEXT POPE
Each of Them Has Long Been
Identified With the
Church.

council of Baltimore, which assembled
in that city in November, 1884. The
success of the council was due in
great measure to the zeal, energy and
executive ability of Archbishop Glib
bonS.
When the acts and DEGREES of the
council were transmitted to Rome they
were after mature deliberatiOn ap
proved by the ecclesiastical authori
ties. Leo XIII. at the same time ex-
pressed his appreciation of Archbishop
Gibbons services and shortly after
ward nominated him for cardinal.
Archbishop Gibbons selected June
80. 1886. the day of his "silver jubilee
as priest. as the occasion on which he
would be invested with the insignia of
his rank aS II prince of the church.
Farley Born In Ireland.
Cardinal Farley was born in County
Armagh Ireland. April 20. 1912. His
father WAS Philip Farley and his moth
er Catherine Murphy Farley.
AS child Fariey attended mass in
the church ut Newtown. Hamilton,
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22
Rox Saved hy Farmer.

A farmer cutting live wire with a.
scythe is all that saved Walter Gro
shine, aged eight, of New Kensington,
Pa, from being killed. The boy was
walking the Freeport road there and he
picked up the wire. He was thrown
to the ground and the wire wrapped
about him The farmer observed the
plight of the lad and in his effort to'
free him was badly shocked. Another
man went to the rescue of the boy and.
he was shocked. The farmer finally
succeeded in cutting the wire with a.
scythe The boy is in serious con.
ditiOn,
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22
ADVISES CANNING FRUIT
Prices Will Be Much Higher by Fall,
Says Surface.

"The price of peaches and other
fruits. so abundant in the fruit-raising
counties of southern Pennsylvania this
year, may be low now, but there will
be jump in price before long, due TO
the failure of the crop in the northern
part of the state and in New York and
to the further fact that Europe will be,
demanding our canned fruits before the
year is out"
This was the way State Zoologist
H. A. Surface summed up the situation
in regard to fruit prices.
The southern part of Pennsylvania
has such great crops of fruits, espe-
cially peaches, that some growers are
not picking because of their inability
to get prices they consider worth
while, says DR.. Surface.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22
Rathinu the Eyes.

The daily 'eye bath is an excellent
means of preserving the sight and
beauty of the eyes and is particularly
valuable for persons who motor
good deal, for nothing is more inju-
rtous to eyes than frequent contact
with dust. Dissolve one teaspoonful
of boracic acid powder in one pint of
rosewater. Every night pour some of
the lotion into a glass eye bath, add
enough hot water to render it tepid
and bathe each eve in turn by opening
and shutting it in the lotion.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22
FOUR SAVED BY DOG
kaylor, Pa, Family Aroused and Es~
cape From Burning Home.


A family of four were saved by the
timely barking of a coach dog in
DESTRUCTIVE fire started in the livery
barn OF Barnhart & Vensell at Kay
lor, near East Brady, Pa. Six valuable
horses were burned TO death. The fire
spread to the residence of Howard
Vensell and later to the home of John,
Rolls, destroying them and entailing,
a loss of over $4,000.
Vensell, his wife and two children
sleeping in their residence near the
barn, were awakened by coach dog
which scratched on their bedroom door
and barked loudly until Vensen awaK~
ened and discovered flames and smoke
leaping past the windows of the house
He hurriedly awakened his wife and
children and assisted them in leaving
the burning building. The Rolls fam
lily was awakened before the flames
communicated to their home.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22
} copyright by American Association
CARDINAL GIBBONS AND CARDINAL FARLEY.

entered st charles cOIIege. 1MaryIanQ.
In September. 1851, he was transferred
to st. Mary's seminary. Baltimore, and
on June 80, 1861, he was ordained
priest in ST. Mary's chapel His first
mission was that of assistant priest at
st. Patricks church, Baltimore. but in
the course of a few months he was
made pastor of st. Bridget's church at
Canton. an eastern suburb of the city.
While be was performing the duties of
parish priest in that obscure place
Archbishop Spalding transferred him
to the cathedral, made him his private
secretary and appointed him to the i'm
portant office of chancellor of the arch
diocese
When the second plenary council Of
the American Roman Catholic church
assembled at Baltimore in October,
1866. he was assigned to the Office Of
assistant chancellor of that body,
which represented the entire hierarchy
of the United States. In 1868 he was
made vicar apostolic of North Caro-
lima. with the rank and title of bishop.
being consecrated in the cathedral of
Baltimore by his friend Archbishop
SpaIding on Aug. 16. North Carolina
then contained n population of 1O00.-
600. of whom only 1000 were Roman
Catholics But Bishop Gibbons was
equal TO the duties of the Office. and in
a few years schools were opened, asy-
lums built. churches erected and the
e Evn
to fifteen.
When in 1877 the health of Arch
bishop Bailey of Baltimore began to
decline he asked Pope Plus TX. to give
him a coadjutor. at the same time sug-
costing Bishop Gibbons for the Office.
His request was granted. and on May
20. 1877. DR. Gibbons was appointed CO.
adjutor. with the right of succession to
the see of Baltimore.
On Oct of the same year. on
the death of Archbishop Bailey. ne
succeeded to the vacant see. and thus
at the early age of forty-three attained
to the highest ecclesiastical dignity of
his church in the United States. for
Baltimore being the oldest is therefore
the primary American see.
Made a Cardinal In 1885,
In 1883 Archbishop Gibbons was
summoned to Rome. with other Amer
lean archbishops, to confer upon the
affairs of the church in the United
States. During this visit he was the
recipient of several marked favors
from Pope Leo XIII. He was appoint
ed to preside over the third plenary
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22
Talk of Strikinq.

The general grievance boards of al
Philadelphia & Reading Coal and Iron
company collieries in the Northum
berland (Pa.) district, employing
about 5000 men and boys, have mott
fed officials of the United Mine Work
ers of America that the latter should
order all district men to go on strike
this week unless the grievances of the
miners at the Alaska collieries are
settled.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22
pointed vicar general of the archdio-
cese of New York.
Associate of Corrigan.

cese of New York.
Associate of Corrigan.
In this position he was thrown much
with Archbishop Corrigan. who was so
impressed by his zeal and personality
that in 1895 he wrote TO Rome asking
that Mgr Farley be elevated To the
episcopate as auxiliary to himself
Upon the death of Archbishop oe.ri-
gan Bishop Farley was the choice OF
the bishops of New York province and
the irremovable rectorS for the success
sion. He became in 1902 the fourth
archbishop of New York by appoint
ment of the pope.
Cardinal Farley is good preacher
and a diligent scholar. a man of broad
learning. courtly and distinguished of
manner. exceedingly popular with the
laity and as rinancier successful
Cardinal O'ConnelPs Career.
Cardinal O'Connell was born i'm Low
ell. Mass. Dec. s. 1899. the youngest
of eleven children in Il family COM
paratively poor He studied in the
public schools of lowell. graduated
from its high school and went to St
Charles, college. Ellicott City, Md. re-
turning later To Boston. where he en-
tered Boston college and received an
A. B. degree in 1881.
Archbishop Williams sent him to the
American college 1T Rome in 1881 for
a few years of hard study. He was
ordained in 1880 and took another
year before returning To America
From 1886 to 1895 he was a curate in
the Boston archdiocese. the first SO
years in Medford and the rest at St.
Joseph'S church. West End
His re- - tJJ--.4oA s.,I.ld when be
was selected in 1S95 To become rector
of the American college at Rome
Horored by the Vatican.
at the college and became close and
influential friend of Father O'Conneli.
He also became acquainted with Merry
del Val. \ mark of favor came from
the Vatican in the elevation of Father
O'COnnell to the mouSignori
4 hC NCN VI 1 vi Olillntl- NiG-- ltlt SIlJlN.
and the rector of the American college
was selected for it, He was conse-
Grated in Rome May 10. 1901. by Cardi-
nal Satoli and on the following July 4
was installed in the cathedral at Port
land.
Following the close OF the Russo
japanese war the Vatican determined
to send personal representative to
the court Of the mikado on a dipo-
matte mission. The pope selected Bish-
OPP O'Connell for that task
Honored by Mikado.
His mission was successful. He w;,e
entertained cordially by the mikado.
and among the honors conferred ON
him by the japanese court was that
of the grand Gordon of the Order of
the Sacred Treasure He returned to
Rome by Asia and the Mediterranean
and reached Rome in January. 1906.
The appointment to the coadjutor-
ship of the Boston archdiocese came
few days later The death Of Arch.
bishop Williams Aug. 30, 1907 made
the coadiutor the official head as he
had been the actual head of the arch
diocese. The solemn ceremony of con
ferring the pallium was held in the
cathedral Jan. %. 1903
One Of his first steps was to ar
range for the growth of the Catholic
federation He iabored earnestly to
make it 4 power and added to its
growth thp iTOpptuS of ha wing n ma
tional convention Of the federation.
Parishes have increased in number
The archbishop declared for nunler-
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22
vandaIs Work Destruction.

Vandals wrought havoc at Woodlea
the summer home of John w. Heron
of Pittsburgh, near Radebaugh, Pa
They entered the garage and hacked
all the tires on Mr.. Herron's automo
bile. The cattle were then turned
into the garden and the gate locked
SO they could not get out. The gar
den was practically ruined.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22
Tanneries Affected by Conflict.

Sheffield, Pa, is among the first tc
feel the effects of the war. The three
large tanneries there owned by the
Elk Tanning company started operat
ing on half time owing to the scarcity
of hides caused by the placing of an
embargo upon foreign shipments
Word also was received of an advance
of cents pound on sole leather.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22
Bumper Crop in Pennsylvania.

A tremendous wheat crop has been
harvested in Pennsylvania, according
to the national department of agri
culture today. The crop amounted tc
almost 24,00O,000 bushels valued at
eighty-five cents a bushel, making the
crop worth more than s20,000,000.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22
Altoona Newspapers Merae.

The Altoona (Pa.) Gazette, Repub
lican evening paper, has suspended
publication. 1t will be merged with
the Altoona Tribune, morning Re.
publican paper, but as soon as busf
ness warrants an evening edition viii
be issued from the Tribune Office.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22
Ra+ craws chiId,s Nose.

Mr.. and s. Joseph Sarpeli of near
New Castle, Pa, were attracted to the
crib of their two-year-old son Ernest
and found that the child had been.
badly gnawed on the nose by rat.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22
Three Men Killed hx lain.

Thre foreigners were killed and a
fourth narrowly escaped a similar
fate at Sugar run, near Laceyville.
Pa. The men were getting out of the
way of a freight train and were run
down by a passenger train.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22

double key. one on the outside and
one on the inside The governor. who
is a cardinal appointed by the sacred
college. holds one key on the inside.
and the marshal. who is a lay official
is the custodian of the key on the out
side.
No Communication Possible.
There are four apertures in the walls
called gates. through which all meals
for the cardinals are passed and any
thing else that is absolutely required
All this is to- avoid any cOmmunica
ton with the outer world and to pre-
vent fraud or political influence b1.-s
used on the cardinals in the casting of
their votes. The outside halls are also
locked. Papal troops are drawn up to
guard the conclave from violence.
Any man in the Catholic church is
eligible to the office of pope, be he car
dinal or bishop, priest or layman. mar
ried or single. The cardinals are free
in this matter. but from the time of
Urban VI. the custom has prevailed of
electing a cardinal, and an Italian car
dinal at that. Only pagan, hereto
or an communicated person is ex-
cluded from election. Should a mar
ried man be elected he would have to
separate like Peter of old, from his
wife
The voting in the conclave takes
place in the chapel twice day. morn
ing and evening. Each cardinal has a
desk decorated with his coat of arms,
assigned to him. Immediately before
the election begins an Augustinian
monk celebrates mass. When the mass
is concluded all the attendants with
draw. leaving the cardinals severely
alone. They then prepare to cast their
first ballot. TwO-thirds of the votes
must be given by ballot to validly
elect.
Smoke Gives the News.
When the ballots are counted and
no one has received a two-thirds vote
the voting papers are taken to a fire
place and burned. The smoke ascend
ing through a certain chimney is
sign to the immense concourse of peO-
pie assembled outside for news of the
election that the cardinals have not
yet decided on any one for pope. Then
the cardinals retire to their apart
ments TO await the next ballot. This
is repeated each day till pope is
elected.
The largest cOnclave in the history
l'of the Roman Catholic church assem-
bled in the Vatican on July 81. 1903
to elect a successor to Pope Leo XIII.
The mass of the Holy Ghost was cele-
brated at 10 O'Clock in the Pauline
chapel by Cardinal Vannuteli. all the
other cardinals being present. The
tenth congregation followed at 11:45.
Cardinal Oreglia distributed silver
medals. issued as insignia of the tenn
poral power during the interregnum.
The cardinals then went to their
homes for the last time before the
meeting of the conclave and reassem-
bled in the Pauline chapel at 4:3O
p. N. preliminary to their entrance
into the sealed quarters. sRS .sa&@
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22
Business Man Missinu.

F. L. Arnold, a prominent church
worker and business man Of Mones
sen, Pa, has been missing for thiIty
days.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-22
Cardinal Gibbons, Career.

Cardinal Gibbons was born in Balti-
more July %. 1884 At an early age he
was taken by his parents to their for
mer home in Ireland. where his educa-
ton began. When he was seventeen
years old he returned to his native city
and after a brief experience as a clerk