The broad ax., 1914-03-21
GOOD ADVICE TO FARMERS.
Booker 7. Washington Points Out De.
feets AID Offers Remedy.

In an address to a large gathering Of
farmers at the Tuskegee (Ala.I lnsti-
tute recently DR. Booker T. Washing
ton In part said:
Time and money spent every year BY
farmers coming here In large numbers
VIII be thrown away unless each one 10
determined to get something out OF
this farmers conference. that be can
take home and put into practice him
self. II each one will do that these
meetings from year to year viii be
worth while.
"Many OF US here in the south fail to
realize as farmers the value Of time:
We are continually talking about the
saving OF money, but time is just as
valuable as money.
Tn not a few sections OF the south
are people throwing away the days Of
December, January and February. but
they are Just as valuable as the days in
March and April. In every one Of
these months something can be done
on the farm. bitches can be put In
order, fences repaired, stables and out
houses improved. the land turned over
by deep blowing. root and grain crops
cultivated. seed corn selected, tools ~
paired aul the dwelling house i'm
proved.
ITO be perfectly plain. too large q
proportion OF our race spend the win
ter months waiting until the LIST Of
March. when they expect some white
man to begin making advances to
them We have now been free ffty
years. and know that throughout the
outh the white man-and the colored
nan. tools getting tired Of carrying
20 many Negro farmers on his back
year by year through the system Of
advances We Uught 10 be able to
bel? ourselves more. to carry our
selves. 10 provide enough grain. meat,
vegetables AMI other food to carry rs
from year To year without having to
60 in debt Ia buy what ought to be
produced on the farm.
County or community can only
grow wealthy as II has a large number
Of individual producers. II a man has
only what he can buy at a store he
does not increase the wealth of the
community. Now. after fifty years, let
us be free. II the colored farmers win
make up their minds to work every
month I'm the year. teach their wives
and children to be continually produc-
ing something in the way Of vegeta-
bles. poultry. milk and butter. while
the husband is doing his part In rails
ing something to sustain the family, II |
will not be necessary for them to get |
advances from anybody. Give your
wives aud children chance in the |
house. At present you make them help
you In the folds, go that they have no
chance TO plan meals, TO raise vegeta-
bles or TO can fruit. Give them q
chance and they will make and save |
as much rs Won do.
white people throughout the south !
are beginning to see that the kind OF |
farmer who brings prosperity to the |
county is the one who produces more |
than he consumes, owns q little piece |
Of land AMI has some money In the |
bank. This kind Of man becomes an |
asset instead Of a liability to the
county I'm which he lives. When this
kind Of man drives into town on Satur-
day the merchant the banker and |
everybody else welcomes him. because /
he brings into town more than he
takes ont.
Cultivate little land well and see |
that your house Is At To live In and /
that your wives and children have a
chance tn work IN the house instead Of |
I'm the field Instead Of investing a lit. |
tie extra money in more land. put II |
into your house. build a bathroom and /
make the home in every way attrac
tive TO your children. There is no set
OF black people anywhere I'm the world
who are permitted to occupy such
rich. genial and beautiful section Of
the country as we are Let us make
up our minds that we are each going
to do our part TO develop the farms,
the gardens. the orchards. the stock,
the poultry, the fruit. the vegetables.
and have the best Of everything. in
Guiding houses.
ain proportion as we do this there
will be less effort to replace US by an
other class Of farmers. No matter
what anybody says to the contrary.
the average southern white man likes
the Negro, likes to have him near him.
In the great, big fundamental things
Of life he is ready to encourage him, to
help him and to protect him. Any peo-
pie who can change from the type who
used to come here at the beginning Of
these conferences to the good looking.
intelligent men and women who are
-. q, a raanIa