davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-22

score. Love-sll. rubber game.
South declared one royal and West
passed East made II one no trump Al
cided that the chances for game were
slim considering the probable strength Of
an adversary's no trump hand. and
passed.
West declared TWO clubs. Taking the
same view IN regard to opposing strength
as his partner. North also passed. East
However, declared two no trump, which
held the contract
South led a low spade at the opening.
which put East IN. Waking up to the
realization Of what his partners bid
meant. East had TO plan the play OF the
hand 10 escape with as little loss as posi-
bic. Therefore. making due allowance for
discards. which were bound TO folio" ON
the advcrsaries spade suit, he led ace
and small diamond South. upon winning
with the king of diamonds. led his spades.
the final trick going to North.
The arrangement OF the lead however.
made no difference TO further play. only
one losing card 0he jack OF hearts which
remained in Easts hand after discard,
was not formative part 81 tensca and
therefore subject 10 capture. whether the
lead came from North OF South.
-Four tricks IN diamonds and one IN zach
~ the other suits gayo East and West
seven tricks. one trick short Of THEN cgg
tract r
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-22

Had East led low diamond instead Of
the ace, his dsCards on the adverse spa lie
tricks might have led to trouble. II he
decided that the chances favored the
holding Of both remaining diamonds in
one sdversarys hand and kept his hearts
intact. two more tricks would have gone
10 the opponents.
Ata club contract East and West would
have experienced little difficulty iu going
game Dummy EastsD spade sequence
would furnish trick upon which 10 dis
card losing heart and give West five
odd tricks for game.
At diamonds an opportunity for little
more subtlety of play would he afforded.
Recognition Of the impossiblity Of Goin%
game by cross-ruff would cause East
10 discard a heart from dummy CWesU
on an opening spade lead. II the eN-
pected switch would be forthcoming the
opportunity for the necessary five odd for
game would he open Later PLAY. comb
toned upon South's change OF suit AZ the
second lead, would show dummy in tn
lead. holding one trump and cluo suit
solid except for the top card king neid
SOUS adversely.
with East ruling the next lead or the
queen of clubs. which would ia the
strongest play, considering the previous
drop OF cards the balance OF the trick
would go TO East and West. giving them
game.
From Easts point OF view the value %
Vests twO-club bid should have bc"I
easily detcrmnable. His own high cards
and probably fair share in Southe.
whose declared suit was not solid n
high hOnors should have at once sLg-
gested weakness ia his partners hand.
Coupled with the fact that West at rub
Der game did not offer bid in opposi-
ton 10 the adverse declaration. there was
little to hope for in the way Of assisting
strength TO a no trump declaration.
At either one Of the minor value suits.
however. tho cards in East's hand were
such as TO promise success within GER
tain limits while a pass after \ part
ner's iwo-club declaration could not we'll
he criticised tWo-diamond declaration
made with view of providing for the
contingency Of ali extremely weak trump
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-22

Score. Love-all. rubber game.
South declared ono no trump The ad-
herents Of the highest valued bid on a
four-card royal or heart suit, headed by
the three top honors with some outside
strength. are numerous and decided in
opinion Of the relative values OF NJ
trump aud suit make on hands OF such
type a. South's.
They contend that shortness I'm trumps
is the forerunner Of opposing trump
strength massed In one hand making A
game hand unlikely. n. as they argue.
further length OF trumps should be vita
their partner. tricks in the suit more
productive in count toward game would
be the result.
Outside taking tricks Of their partner s
are included In the same category as
their estimate Of the missing trumps.
While 1t was not tho purpose Of this
article to so into details of this phase of
bidding. a situation occurring so often
should not he passed by without word
Of comment The stand taken by the
advocates OF the no trump is too iHdl-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-22
CliniCr s

had nothing 10 say. but West made
two ROYALS. North. ny his previous ON
had shown the true value Of his suppo',
TO his partners declaration, 80 ne pSs'''
this time.
South. as protective measure IN WV
Of the advanced state OF the score ~
clared three diamonds West. VINO ~
supported bv his partner would oru'n''.
have passed up an opposing minor W.
suit declaration. requiring hve-oau ~
game viewed the advanced score '"
same right az his right hand ad'ets"'
and declared three royals. Lin,
North doubled. Ills previous 0''un
chances. showing first by hts hlshe' 20.
mond bid assistance 10 his partner .
then by his pass. a willingness 10 aiio" ".
opponents declaration 10 hold, $50
clear insight TO the value Of his hH'.
leaving 10 his partner an op'ioha' -.
between continuing the partnership
lsration and allowing the douoie u
South correctly decided upon the law
course. and the bidding ended ii.
The play-off was uneventful Wes' .m''o,
ing seven tricks, the limit az poS'''''
AT the make. ,nd
Had the declaration gone 70 No," .h.v
South with four diamond oi'' -
would have Jared badly. WITH r'"S
shades and winners in other cards, 20
and West would have made SIX IT.,
leaving the opponents three tr'cNs
OF their contract.
With West alive 10 MS oppo' ~,
rho scoring would have been a. Ut
ysIues showing East and West ]" pO O'',i
better of than their opponents III -.
NAV. The score in this case ""' a. ,,,
por,,nt factor in guarding North ssA
oyerestimatine the value OF MS pS'"
hand. hi.
The manner in which ne Wal a,
mariner OF the limitation Of his "'" sa,,
the partnership declaration h'S
shown in the bidding OF the manu-
loss which would most hhelH -,
occurred was avertod ny North 'V'
Win tho saving of game W ..t.
south aware of some support m Ms S..
ner's hand. would have gone to io, ,,s Of
monds. though knowmS the po'S''
loss had North remained que"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-22
*47Y NVCti0n %<Eb5!TIi4d5&@S2!u o

yidualistic. II leaves out OF considesa-
ton the possible effect the naming OF n
suit will have upon partners decision.
\ suit which might he named TO partner
ship advantage as a warning Of weak
ness at an initial major value suit dec
Iaration might remain in oblivion, to the
detriment of the combined hands, in def
erence 10 tho highest value declaration.
They do not fully explain the value OF
suit establishment and rufing posslbil-
ties 10 the combined hand al "A suit dec
Iaration where surplus of trumps is
present in the consideration OF outside
cards.
We therefore would accord the prefer
ence TO a suit declaration West, whose
only hope with his big club suit was 10
catch tho no-trump declarer unawareS.
passed East declared two diamonds.
South now made a belated bid of two
hearts. West showed his clubs. bidding
three in the suit.
East declared two no trump despite TIA.
adverse initial bid showing Strength
against him. He probably figured upon a
solid diamond suit. and with protection
I'm the other suits. aided by some strength
in his partners hand, expected 70 make
sufficient tricks for the game.
West. however. counting upon five odd
tricks for game, made it four clubs. This
was a fair estimate. He expected the
king Of clubs TO go To the opponents
(Which might be fatal to their chances
al no trump and possibly one other trick
with strength promised 10y his partners
declaration.
East, nowlse affected in his previous
estimate Of the value OF his hand. over
called his partner with three no trump.
South doubled and the bidding ended.
South led heart at the opening and
followed It up with three more leads in
the suit. throwing East in East led his
diamonds. establishing thlrteener on the
fourth round. \ discard at the third ala
mond trick forced South To- discard IA
spade In order 10 keep his cluos intact
unaware that East had none Of tho suit
only one spade trick instead of two that
otherwise would have been made went 10
the opponents. Five utgS made NJ cf
three hearts, a diamond and space,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-22
x19+4:S

Auction is a game of logic, and its great
popularity is due 20 the mental eXhilara-
ton ono derives from good deductions
upon the multiplicity OF premises pre-
sonted.
But the moment arbitrary convention
enters the bidding different base OF de
Guction is presented.
We nave constantly combsted the use
Of arbitrary conventions in the game,
especially those that smack Of the private
nature II is perforce = game Of top
cards. aces and kings. and all bidding
rovolyes around their location Pure de-
duction based upon mathematical proba-
bnitics forms the gist OF action. For in
stance: 4 declaration OF one no trump
ly the dealer is based upon holdings that
promise the best chance for game at that
contract
Now. n a partner holds a strong five
o. more royal or heart hand. the combina-
ZION Is more likely 10 20 game at that
suit. as a trump and an Overcall is loSi-
cal and requires no convention. And the
reverse proposition is equally 10 the bene-
81 Of the partnership 40 convention j.
necessary 10 tell your partner you hold
two sure trump tricks upon an original
declaration o. diamonds or clubs. That
is 4 necessary requirement. demonstrated
by sense based upon probabilities.
An inference based upon q Fixed or pri-
vste convention Is far different PROPOSE
ion and has nothing % do with logic or
deduction Of top cards.
We are firm in our opposition 10 the
sfDitragy spade conventions OF any con-
NTntiOn that requires a chart laid upon
the table 10 explain the action or any
convention mat requires previous under
standing.
Our observation, apart from the Illogical
nature 81 the three rpade convention.
which h improper and has no place in the
game. b. that tine convention II grasped
upon the interest pretext. and Is bad
clement ina auction.
me phase Of bidding that allows for 4
rossiblc weak lump BY the opposition ~
,ne u the points Of the game that nufl
BE- taken INTO consideration in close play
In the following hand PLAYED ~ recent
contest tucb contingency Vas possible.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-22
Opera in English VIII Be Con
tinucd, but There VIII Be
Only Twenty Weeks
of 1t Instead of
r'.
Thirty-hve.

Despite all runors TO the contrary, the
Century Opera Company is to continue its
plan Of giving opera i'm English at popu-
lar prices a. the Century opera House
reNt year. The season. however. viii be
reduced from thirty five weeks 10 twenty
weeks. and will omen on Monday evening,
September H. The reduction in the
length &C the season is undoubtedly the
result OF study OF the first years audi
cnCes. audiences which were always large
and often Of capacity proportions for the
first ten weeks. or up 10 the opening Of
he Metropolitan season. Ii was to be eX-
pected that there would then occur
slight falling off. but the decrease was
comparatively small up TO the Christmas
holidays This first period, containing the
autumn and early winter months. proved
10 be the cream Of the CenturN's year, and
II is probably wise move for the Messrs
Aborn 20 limit next season their perform
ances 10 these months Whether or not
Andreas DIPPED Will bring his Operetta
company TO the Century following the
grand opera season has not as Vet been
decided, but there is of this strong pos
sibilty. The Century management has
issued this announcement Of its plans for
the coming wear.
"The subscription books for the second
season Of the Century Opera Company
will be opened on April Z. 1914. The sea
son viii begin on Monday September Il,
1913.
1.-THE Century Opera Company now about
ia enter upon the last quarter Of its first
season. is receiving congratulations from
rs friends aud critics upon its artistic and
substantial success.
s. The criticisms that have been advanced
uron its offerings have pointed out Ger
tain shortcomings but all of the faults
spoken Of are such Is should be expected
os any new institution beginning its
career with but short time for prepa-
rations. These have been overcome
gradually. and the quality Of Century
presentations Will be further improved as
IL continues.
''The most urgent need adequate Eng
liSh trauslatious--is being provided for
ard the management expects 70 present
each opera next season with q new or
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-22

Cristalh and Pini-Corsi. viii he heard for
the first time i'm America next Wednesday
evening. when it will bee followed by
Madeleine" instead Of II Scgreto di
SuZauna.' as previously announced. Mr..
Toscanin will conduct the new work,
which will be sung by Miss Bori and
Nine Alien and Nessrs. Cristalli PM
CorSi, Rothier. De Segurola, Leonhardt
Bada and Ananian. The Herbert opera
will be sung by Mines. AIDA and Sparkes
and Messrs. Althouse. De Segurola and
Pini-Corsi. Mr.. Polacco conducting. The
other operas OF the week Will be:
Die Walkure" tomorrow evening,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-22
SHORTER SEASON AT
CENTURY NEXT YEAR

sufficiently revised libretto. TO this end
the Century Opera Company will pur-
chase and publish effective and satsfac-
tory librettos Of the standard operas and
the music Publishers have promised u
do the same for the modern operas which
they control under copyright
The favorites Of the present 0rganizs-
lion will he retained. with important re
Inducements. and no effort will he
spared 10 improve the personnel includ-
ing east. chorus. ballet. orchestra and
STAFF.
Friedrich Won Flotow's Martha will
be sung ny the Century opera COMPANY
in the twenty eighth week Of grand opera
for the people AZ the Century Opera
House The cast for the opening per
Torrance on TUESDAY evening will he Miss
Lois Ewell a. Lady Harriet Durham ami
kathleen Howard as Nancy. Mary Rich
ardson Otthelia Hoffman and Ieonore
Beck will he seen as the three maid
servants William Schusttr will be Sir
Tristan Mckleford and Louis kreidler
will he Farmer Pluukett. Orv1lle Harold
VIII sing Lionel and Frank Phillips will be
the Sheriff Of Richmond. The alternating
artists will be Miss Ia Paine az Martha.
V hile Bertha Shalek viii i've Nancy at the
Wednesday and Saturday matinees AMI
Thursday and Monday evenings Alfred
kaufman will sing Plunkett. while Albert
PAR viii be heard for the first time in
the role OF Lionel at the Wednesday and
SATURDAY matinees and Walter Nheatiey
viii Ice heard al the Wednesday and sat
u3dav evening performances in the role OF
Lionel The conductor will oe Carlo
Nicosia
The Century concert this evening viii
serve to introduce two new artists to the
SUNDAY evening entertainments i'm the
persons Of Helen Stanley and Ebert h.
Fretwen.
Helen Stanley will sing "ll est douX. il
est bon" from Massenets "Herodiade.
and Ebert Fretwell will be heard in Sieg-
mund's Love Song, from Wagners Die
Walkure 80 Beatrice la Paine will sing
the Bird Song from "Pasliacci. and
Lois EWell viii be heard IN the Ave
Maria Koenigen" aria from Max Bruchs
The Cross of Fire Thomas Chalmers
viii sing the Largo al factomm' from
The Barber of Seville: Alfred kaufman
Will be heard i'm the % IN Palermo aria
flom Verbs "Sicilian NesperS." and Nor
gan Kingston will sing Thou Shalt Break
II en- from Handles The Messiah.
The orchestra viii open the concert with
WaGneI's Kaiser March and will also
give Martucci's nocturue. Tschaikowsky \
Audante Cantabile. the Weber Weingart-
rer "Invitation 10 the Dance Msssenets
Scenes Picturesoue.' and will close the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-22

with Mines. Gsdslli. Fremstad and Homer
and Messrs Berger We'll and Ruysdael,
Mr.. Hertz conducting.
La Boheme" at popular prices A. a
matinee on Thursday. with Miss Farrar
and Miss Sparkes and Messrs. Crstalli,
Gllly, Rothier. Pini-Corsi. Ananisn,
Reschielian and Audisio, Mr. Poiacco con
Quoting.
'IIansel und Cretel' and "Pasliaccf
on Thursday evening. the former opera
with Mines hatfield, Alien, Robson.
Cox and Braslau and Messrs. Reiss and
Goritz. Mr.. Hertz conducting; the latter
with Nine. Fornia and Messrs. Caruso.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-22

Amato. Reschiglan and Bada, Mr.. Hsse-
man conducting
Die Meistersinger' on Friday evening
with Nine. Hcmpel for the first time here
as EvaD Nine. Homer and Messrs Ber-
ger. We'll, Goritz and Wtherspoon, Mr.
Toscanni conducting
Julien at the Saturday matinee with
Miss Farrar and Messrs. Caruso and Gilly.
with the usual cast. Mr. Polscco conduct
ing. and on Saturday evening a popular
price performance OF Madame Butterfly,
with Mines Destinn and Fornia and Mr..
Martin and Mr.. Scott.
La Gioconda" will be sung at the
Brooklyn Academy OF Music on Tuesday
evening py Mines. Destinn, Homer and
Duchene and Messrs. Caruso, Amato ana
De SegiIrola, Mr.. Polacco conducting.
Eugen Ysaye will play AT tonight :
concert Niotti's violin concerto IN \ minor
and Wienawstd's concerto in ID minor.
Miss Anna Case and Paul Althouse Will
sing. The orchestra. under the direction
of Richard Hageman. will play Cries ,
Autumn" overture, the ballet music and
wedding march from Rubinstein's FER
amors' and Cigars "Pomp and Circum-
stance" march
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-22
AT THE METROPOLITAN
L Amore Medico" Announced
for Wednesday Evening.

Wolf-Feuaris new opera, "LAmore
MedicO." which was 10 have Fad IFS
American premiere last FRIDAY evening al
the Metropolitan Opera House, but which
was postponed On account OF the inds-
position OF two OF the principals. Messrs.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-22

suit was also within the limits OF good
bidding.
Another phase or auction that is not
given fun consideration IS the relative
value Of "a trump declaration with runlng
possibilities as compared Ia the establish
ment Of suits at no trump. This question
is present in every game.
Here is "a hand PLAYED at tho Crescent
Club recently that points its own lesson
The hand:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-22
m FOUR DOC IORS 81.
AHwOEE NEDICOs
&OTHzER, LEONEA RDr
OOOA, De SEGUycOLH.

The Vests Awake ............. 'rhon,, r..
Marie Narenei 'N"
Lied der Mssdalens onrst iimsl from m,
tAsnseiemann ..-......... Wilhelm Ki.,,,,
m meiner Hemat .............. Rich,rA -.
Lied der walkurc first time, '@''
Heinrich van Eyk.,
Eva MylotD
Act H. Scene u. Aida ......... .Gusspr. VERT
Mda OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. Maria Nsrtrs
Amners OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. Eva Mylot
\ series Of salon musicals cu h.
begun this evening i'm Carnegie Chams.,
Music Hall. Raphae Odiorno. the organ.
izer. hopes 10 make these concerts I,
means Of Introducing TO intelligent rs.
teners talented and promising Young art.
lists whose opportunities Of appearing in
public have been limited A. the first
concert of the series Mr. Odierno will IRE.
sent the Italian tenor. Paolo Tupzo. Nine
Malta Won Nicseu-Stone formerly one Of
the principal contratos Of the Me,ropoi.
tan Opera Company. has kindly consent.
ed to assist, as have also Mrs Olive +.
Atwood. pianist. and Alberto Bachmann.
violinist
The Young Mems Symphony Orchestra
under the direction OF Arnold Volpe will
give its twelfth annual concert at Ter
race Garden this Sunday afternoon. Tia
assisting artists viii he Miss Ada Beck.
er. pianist, and Jacob Rlttenband. VIOLA
list.
The programme will he as follows:
SYMPHONY Sew World ............... D'oris
Concerto. F. minor FIRST movement Mendolssohn
,Mr RutenbsndJ
Overture. "Rosamunde' ..-............ sohnb'r'
Concerto. \ minor Mrst movement. .Grifs
Miss Rcckerl
Walt from Eugene onesin ....TsrhaihoNs.y
Katharine Goodson. the English pianist
Will give her second and last recital Of the
season I'm Carnegie Han on Tuesday e'en-
ing. Miss Goodson's programme was pra'-
'tically chosen from a Ions list Of seloc'
tons sent by music students. II will b.
as follows:
Vier KIayiegstucke op ile. Intermezzo IN y
minor. Intermezzo Ia y minor. Inter.
mezzo in e. major Rhapsodie IN
soo rat n - sEaro minor icMooais6tJ
oo""'' ~ Beethoven
Nocturne in 6 major op. Sc. 10. 2. study
i'm fat oD .5. so. 4. study IN .
major. op. 20. 40. Z. NaIse in a pay. o
s. No 3. N8lse in . nat. op. 20. N.s'
i'm 4 fat. op. 80 and Po'onaise m ~
%. % ....... .....-.... .'''''''''''''' ,.r'es
Bslade in O. minor. op. 2i.............. 49,, 49,,
Etude ArabcsQue, o.. 80. 40 ....... a., . illn,ip
FtfncelIis -..... Mos%hyS,n.
Tarentelle C'Venezia > NapoI D.,.''''''''bs@'
on Tuesday evening Pietro A. ron
organist Of -. Francis Aavier Churcn
will give an organ recital At Aeolian nan
The programme will be as follows
Prelude ana Fusue \ minor and ATE. ss"o
Cbristus ResurreXt and Preshieie'; a..
Sonata ................. "a A'i ,,,,.
Rbapsoile on Spanish themes. ..'..'..,.u, s'''
Fdtehi IA - aI'' az" Boss
AMIGA stella Naufrasis The storm -. h,n..
christmas in Sicily and Concert STUDY
Like last year. the moving spirit OF 'n'
second annual concert when A'ou
Whiting and the University Quartet WI
give on the afternoon Of March
Aeolian Hall. will be Brahms-Brahmsm u
a manner least familiar 20 tho eonee''
Continued on fifth page
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-22

Score Rubber game North and South
~ East and West -.
South declared ono diamond ana Nes'
one royal North supported his partner
declarin, two diamonds. East, Of course
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-22

Duet. Abschicd der Nosel. ............... Hlldach
Mime. Narelle and Miss Eva MylottJ
Chanson Mimi Pinson .............. LeohCd 81
lie Prntemps
NE AllmsCnt ............ Schhpele
Marie NarelleJ
49,. ~ po, .. Giordanl
I.Anc.lus ,Old Bretonl .... BourgauIt Duc0udraN
Nuaces ................. Alexander Georges
Eva MylottD
Three Gypsy songs ...-.... ........... DstrdA
The Folded Pose from tho opera Flight
OF Time ................ celeste lieckscher
Marie NareI..J
The Little silver Rings. ma mtade
On That We Two Were Maylng ...-..,...NeNlh
I'm Not as Other I.assies Are. HUGO VOL
The Meeting OF the Waters. ..........-.. MOORE
,Evs MylouD
Little Red Lark .......-..... Nllhers Stshtoru
Memory .s'''.'''''''' i''0'e'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-22

programme with Comes overture to
"Guarany.'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-22
Concerts of the Week.

Nine. Marie Narelle, soprano. and Miss
Eva MyIott. contralto. will give JOINT
song recital this evening in Aeolisn Hail
This will be the programme:
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-10-30

Grafton, and cited numerous in
stances where children had been
stricken after receiving an injection
of the vaccine virus. William Frost
and Richard Minthorne also spoke
on behalf of the society.
Robert Berry, of 32S Woodsidc ave-
nue., appeared before the board with
his daughter Irma, whose left arm,
he claimed. has been disabled since
she was vaccinated three years ago.
He asked that his son Robert, who
had been sent home from school be-
cause he refused to be vaccinated, be
allowed to return to school. Mrs.
James Whitfield, of 9 Dewey street,
whose son Walter had been sent home
for similar reasons, also addressed
the board. Gaetano NJ. Belfatto was
the only member of the board who
espoused the cause of the anti-vac-
cinationists. In cases such as Mr..
Berry's exceptions should be made,
the commissioner said.
Commissioners Edgar r. Brown and
Frederic l.. Johnson defended COM
pulsory vaccination. A report of DR..
George J. Holmes, supervisor of med
teal inspection, which stated that not
one case was brought to his notice
during the last five years where i'll
effects followed vaccination. was
read by Mr. Brown. Mr.. Johnson said
that the board should be governed by
the opinion Of the Board of Health,
composed of prominent physicians.
who were unalterably in favor of COM
pulsory vaccination. Commissioner
McCabe expressed the same view.
A committee from the Vailsburg
Association, consisting of former