davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07
N. Y. DisturberS
in Court Monday

New York, April 6.-Of nine men ar
rested last Saturday in Union square
wheer an effort was being made to
organize a parade of the unemployed
under the leadership of the Industrial
Workers of the World, five were to-
day brought into the chief magistrate
court for arraignment. OF this number
two were discharged, one was fined
SO and two We're found guilty of dis
orderly conduct and remanded. The
cases of the four others will be heard
tomorrow.
Testimony presented in the case of
Joseph OCarol showed that the po-
lice had acted with what Magistrate
Freschi characterized as brutality.
O'Carol appeared in court with his
head awathed in bandages. Witnesses
for him testified that his demeanoT
in the square had been orderly, though
the police had alleged that he was
the leader of the unruly crowd. He
was discharged. after it had been es-
tablished that under a city ordinance
it is not necessary to secure q per-
NIT for holding a meeting in Union
square
OF the other men tried today, Sam
uel Rapport was also discharged.
joe Cans was fined $40. Adolf Wolff
and Vincenso Muruella We're found
guilty of disorderly conduct and re-
manded for sentence.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07
In Municipal Court.

Three boys were arrested Sunday
evening by officers Peacock and Goth
eran and arraigned Monday morning
before Judge Atkins, charged with dis
turblng the peace. officer Peacock
said that he had spoken to the same
boys earlier in the day, telling them
that they must be more quiet. They
were adjudged guilty and fined $3.50
each, which was paid
Several complaints have been re-
ceived lately from patrons of the wait
ing room regarding the boys con-
gregating there on Sunday afternoons
and evenings. The police have receiy-
ed instructions to keep watch of the
place and arrest those creating a dis
turbance of any kind.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07
NONRESIDENT ALIENS
NOT BENEFITED BY
EMPLOYERS LIABILITY

Washington. April ga decision by
the federal district court of eastern
Pennsylvania that resident aliens
may not recover under the federal en-
ployers' liability law, may involve
treaty relations of the United States
with Great Britain and Italy.
Heirs of Peter McGovern, who was
killed in the Reading terminal in
Philadelphia, lost a case for damages
for his death, because they live III
Ireland, Their counsel, asking the su-
preme court fer early hearing today,
pleaded contraVention of treaties gov
erning rights of aliens.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07
Quit Meat If Your
Kidneys Act Badly
Take tablespoonful of Salts IL Back
hurts or Bladder bothers.

We are a nation of meat eaters and
our blood is filled with uric acid, says
a wellknown authority, who warns us
to be constantly on guard against kid
ney trouble.
The kidneys do their utmost to free
the blood of this irritating acid, but
become weak from the overwork; they
get sluggish; the eliminative tissues
clog and thus the waste is retained in
the blood to poison the entire system.
When your kidneys ache and feel
like Jumps of lead and you have
singing pains in the back or the
urine is cloudy. full of sediment, or tho
bladder is irritable, obliging you to
seek relief during the night; when you
have severe headaches, nervous and
dizzy spells, sleeplessness, acid stom-
ach or rheumatism in bad weather, get
from your pharmacist about four
ounces of Jad Salts; take a table,
spoonful in a glass Of water before
breakfast each morning and in a few
days your kidneys will act fine. This
famous salts is made from the acid of
grapes and lemon juice, combined with
lithia, and has been used for genera
tons to flush and stimulate clogged
kidneys, to neutralize the acids in
urine so it is no longer source OF
irritation. thus ending urinary and
bladder disorders.
Jad Salts is inexpensive and cannot
injure; makes a delightful effervescent
lithia water drink, and nobody can
make mistake by taking a little oc-
casionally to keep the kidneys clean
and active.-AdV.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07
Allege German
Firm Bankrupt

Berlin, April 6-Bankruptcy proceedings
were opened here today against the firm
of w. Wertheim & Co, whose liabilities
amount to about s6,009,00o. The difficult
ties of the concern began when the
princes Trust" composed of Prince Max
Egon Zu Fuerstenberg, close friend OF
the Emperor, and Prince Christian Kraft
Zu Hohenlohe, kinsman of His Males
ty, ceased financing the undertaking. The
princes themselves have been rumored IN
various quarters to be in difficulties.
The firm of w Wertheim was one OF
many undertakings run under the aus
pieces of the Princes Trust, which came
into existence about seven years ago.
The w Wertheim Co. operated three
department stores in Berlin. The assets
of the firm are unknown, but are said to
be considerably less than the liabilities.
According TO newspaper reports the as
sets of the firm amount to only $d5,Oeo,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07
Pres. Wilson Approves
Bank Choices Made

Washington, April 6.-Although
stating specifically that the selection
of the II regional reserve cities had
been none of his business and that he
had refrained from making any sug-
gestions, President Wilson today gave
his unqualified approval to the choices
announced by the organization COM
mittee of the federal reserve board.
The President said that from the sta
tistics he had seen he believed the or
ganization of the 12 banks would make
a solid structure.
Mr. Wilson still is considering elig-
ibles for the Federal reserve board
but has made no selections or offers.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07
To Put On Flesh
And Increase Weight
A Physicians Advice

Most thin people eat from four to
SIX pounds of good solid fat-makinz
food every day and still do not in
crease in weight one ounce, while on
the other hand many of the plump,
chunky folks eat very lightly and keep
gaining all the time. It's all hesh to
say that this is the nature of the in
diVidGal. 1t isn't Natures way at all
Thin folks stay thin because their
powers of assimilation are defective.
They absorb just enough of the food
they eat to maintain life and a SEM
blance of health and strength. Stuffing
won't help them. a dozen meals a day
won't make them gain a single stay
there" pound. All the fat producing
elements of their food just stay in the
intestines until they pass from this
body as waste. What such people need
is something that will prepare thesa
fatty food elements so that their blood
can absorb them and deposit them all
about the body-something toe, that
will multiply their rcd blood corpuseles
and increase their blood's carrying
power.
For such condition I always rec-
ommend eating a Sargol tablet with
every meal Sargol is not, as some be.
lieve. a patented drug but is a scien-
tific combination of six of the most
effective and powerful flesh building
elements known to chemistry. 1t ID
absolutely harmless, yet wonderfully
effective and a single tablet eaten VIII
each meal often has the effect OF In
creasing the weight of thin man %
woman from three to five pounds
week. Sargol is sold by Bowditch.
Webster Co. and other good druggists
everywhere on positive guarantee Of
weight increase or nancy back.--Adv.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07
DECLARE GOOD TREATMENT
OF PRISONERS THE CAUSE

San Francisco, April 6.-Various
causes were given by the three mem
hers of the board of prison directors
for the outbreak at Folsom prison last
Saturday in which four prisoners were
killed Director Charles Sonneage de-
clared today that it all came of treat
ing the prisoners too well. TREY L.
Ford believed the crowded condition
of the prison. necessitating the re-
moval of prisoners to the partially
completed building where the attempt
to escape was made, was responsible.
Warden Porter said that publicly
expressed sentimental sympathy with
convicts had made the prisoners be-
lieve the guards would not dare shoot
them to prevent their escape.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07
WHITE WOMEN APPEAR
IN CHINESE TONG CASE

Boston, April 1.-TWO white women
today appeared on opposite sides at a
hearing before Assistant Attorney
General Eiges on the matter of extra
diting a Chinaman whom the police
claim to be Henry Eng Wong, charg-
ed with the murder of Mock Chung
during a Tong war n Chicago, two
years ago.
Miss Kitty Young. fiancee of Wong;
said that he was not the man wanted.
Mrs Chung, the white widow of the
tong victim, had furnished the po-
lice with the information upon which
Wong was arrested after a two-years
search for her husbands slayer. No
action was taken
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

People who are forced to stand on
their feet all day know what sore.
tender, sweaty, burning feet mean.
They use "TIZ," and "TIz" cures their
feet right up. 1t keeps feet in per-
feet condition. "TIZ" is the only rem
edy in the world that draws out all
the poisonous exudations which puff
up the feet and cause tender, sore.
tired, aching feet. 1t instantly stops the
pain in corns, callouses and buniona.
It's simply glorious. All! how COM
Portable your feet feel after using
"TIZ" You'll never limp or draw up
your face in pain. Your shoes won't
tighten and hurt your feet
Get 25 cent box of "TIZ" now from
any druggist, department or general
store. Just think! whole years foot
comfort for only % cents.-Adv.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07
No CleW to Girl
OF Cleveland, @.

Cleveland, April 6.--No clew was OBJ
tainable by the police here today to
Nellie Turner, 20 years old, who dis
appeared here yesterday. Officers be-
lieve she was kidnapped. Her brother,
William Turner, met her at the Union
station when she arrived from De-
troit, where she had been working.
As they We're leaving the station a
man stepped up, showed badge, said
ne was city detective and ordered
the girl to accompany him. She did so.
Her brother went to police headquar
ters to find out why his sister had
been arrested and discovered the de
tective" to have been a fake officer.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07
WonlanLeavesLarge
Sums to Churches

Stamford. CT. April 6.-Generous pro-
in the Pawtucket valley where the
izations in the Protestant Episcopal de-
nomination is made by the viii of Miss
Sarah Ferguson. offered for probate to-
day. Public gifts exceed 100000. Among
them are $4,000 for st. Andrews church;
$4,000 each for endowment of st. John $
church house and for che church, for
the trustees of the diocese of New Hamp-
shire, the Aged and Infirm Ministers
Fund of the Connecticut diocese, and for
the Foreign and Domestic Missionary
Soiety: to Trinity College, and the Hold
erness Boys Schools, Holderness, n. H.,
5000 each, and the Ferguson library,
given by Miss Ferguson's brother, John
Day Ferguson, Stamford, $4,000.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07
Sympathetic Strike
OF Mule Spinners

Warren, r. l., April 6.-The mule
spirners and doffers at the mill Of the
Warren Manufacturing Co. struck to-
day when their employers failed to
respond to their demands to cease
supplying yarn to the knight mills
in the Pawtucket valley where the
mule spinners have been on strike for
several weeks. The strikers at the
Warren mill number about 100, but if
they do not return to work in few
days the entire mill will have TO close,
throwing about 1900 operatives out of
work. The strikers caused no disor-
der This afternoon they had a base
ball game between two teams picked
from their number
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07
FELL SO FEET, PROBABLY
FATALLY INJURED

Boston, April 6.-Miles Haggerty of
Springfield was probably fatally in
jured by fall from the second corri-
dor in the state prison to the stone
floor. so feet below, today. Before be-
coming unconscious he told the officers
it was an accident but the officials
say they believe he attempted suicide.
He suffered a fractured skull. Rag-
gerty was sentenced in 1911 to a term
of from three to four years for break
ing and entering and larceny.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07
Wife of Salvation
Army Sec'y Dead

New York, April 6.-Mrs. William
Peart. wife of the secretary of the
Salvation Army in the United States
and second to Miss Booth in command
of the Army in this country, died to-
day at her home in Mount Vernon.
N Y.
Mrs Peart was born in Australia. So
years ago and was one of the first
women to exercise the franchise in
Australia. She was active in the move
ment for woman suffrage.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07
SOUTH Gardiner,

Il. c. Potter passed Sunday with rela-
tives in Bath.
Misses Florence and May Foss of
Portland We're recent visitors in town
Mrs. Harry Wight has returned to her
home in Portland.
Perley Reed of Waterville passed sun
day at his home in town.
Mrs. Q. W. Ridley has returned from a
visit at Winthrop. Mass.
Mrs. VIII Knight and children returned
Monday to their home in Norwich, Conn.
Miss Mary Clough passed Sunday with
her parents at Winthrop Center.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

Al the regular Monday evening meet
ing Of the city council John Mari and
William Corbin We're upon recommen-
dalton of the chief of police, appoint
ed as special police for the Gardiner
and Randolph bridge. The appropria-
ton bill received its final passage
After the approval of the weekly roll
of accounts on motion of Alderman
Moves the meeting adjourned.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

Five delegates from the Gaelic
League of Ireland arrived in New
York Sunday with a large exhibit Of
Irish arts and crafts with which they
viii tour the country. Miss Nelly
O'Brien, who is in charge of the eX-
hibit, is a granddaughter of William
Smith O'Brien, the As revolutionary
leader. Fionan McCullum, one of the
delegates, is the head organizer of the
Gaelic League in Ireland
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

While the river is clearing well in
the vicinity of Gardiner word comes
from down river that the reverse is
the case in that section. At the Berry
icehcuses there is a large jam and at
Richmond the ice is not moving at all
The river is open at Loveioy's mar
rows and below Beef rock. There is a
considerable opening in the upper bay
and a narrow channel open to the
lower bay
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

The third hearing on the estate of
Emma J. kimball was held Monday
afternoon in the council rooms. be-
fore the commissioners of disputed
claims. Hon. o. b. Clason and Hon.
c. \. Knight. Hon. George w. Hesel-
ton appeared for the claimants and
Judge w. c. Atkins for the estate and
Frank G. Harrington of Augusta for
the heirs A decision has not yet been
reached.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07
Alexander Grange.

Alexander Grange held its regular
meeting March rs, with Hiram f.
Staples, master, in the chair. After
the routine of business, the meeting
was turned over to the lecturer, with
a short program: Song, Miss Vivian
Dwelly and Miss Vienna Dwelly; play,
How the Story Grew; song, Miss
Vivian Dwelly and Miss Hazel Crafts.
Members present, 40, with two visitors
from Woodland Grange.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

Ordered that the sum of $40 be paid
to the Hallowell Benevolent Society from
any accrued income of the Dummer fund,
so called, and that the mayor draw his
warrant for the same
Ordered, that the city treasurer be, and
hereby is, authorized to negotiate tenn
porary loan for $1,000 in anticipation Of
taxes for the year 1914 for the current
expenses of the city.
A special appropriation of $500 was made
for the maintenance of highawys.
Ordered, that the Hallowell Firemen's
Association be granted the privilege to
use the hall on the second floor of the
fire department building for the meetings
of the association, and also to use such
hose as may be necessary for practice
PLAYING with hand engine; also the use OF
streets and water from hydrants subject
to the approval of the committee on city
property and fire department, and the
chief engineer.
David L. Robbins WAS appointed super
intendent OF burials.
Adjourned.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07
RICHM
Mrs. Mary A. Small

The death of Mrs. Mary Small oc-
CURED Monday at the home of her
son. Fred Small. after a long Illness.
She was born in Jefferson rs years
ago and had lived in Richmond for 10
years. She is survived by five sons
and one daughter. Funeral services
at l P. NJ. Wednesday. Rev. j. A
Wiggin will officiate.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

Marion Chapter, o. f. s.. has re-
ceived an invitation from Pine Cone
CHAPTER, Auburn. to become their
guests on Thursday evening, April 8.
A special car will leave Depot square
at $50 o'clock One stop will be made
at Oak street. Returning the car viii
leave Auburn at 1850
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

SiT. and Mrs. John Whitmore of
PittstOn entertained Saturday eve
ming at whist, there being six tables
The first prizes were won by Mr.. and
Mrs. Marks and the BOBBY prizes by
Mrs. Booker and Mrs. Wodell. After
the game refreshments were served
and an evening of much enjoyment
passed
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07
HALLOWELLL.
City Council Has Regular
Session on Monday
Local Board Of Trade Holds An
Enthusiastic Meeting
First Series OF Lenten Services.
Other Locals and Personals

At the regular monthly meeting of
the city council Monday evening with
Mayor Otis and Aldermen Olsen, Tur
ner, Hosken. Sheppard, Canton and
Pettengill in attendance the following
roll of account for the month of March
was read and approved
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

Stated communication of Kennebec
Lodge, No. 5, at 7,3O o'clock Wednes-
day evening. with work in the NJ. NJ
degree. d. d. G.. NJ Charles r. Get
chell will be present to inspect the
work Refreshments will be served.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

At a meeting 0. the Republican city
committee held Monday evening at
the Office of Dr. C. ]. Bragdon it was
decided to recommend G. D. Libby
for a member of the Board of Reg
istration.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07
Gard of Thanks,

We extend our thanks to our friends
and neighbors for their kindness to us in
our recent bereavement Also for the
beautiful flowers.
MRS. HARRY WIGHT,
MR.. AND MRS. HARRY BACHELOR,
MRS NAE TIBBITTS,
MRS ARTHUR FOSS.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

Miss Helen Walker, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Charles Walker of Pleasant
street is among the students who are
to take part in the prize declarations
at the Kent's Hill Commencement ex-
erpiSeS.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

Marion Chapter, o. f. S, has re-
ceived an invitation from Rev. John
Evans to attend Divine services at
the Universalist church on Easter. 1t
is desired that a large number ac-
cept
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

The Chinese Wedding and social
given Monday evening at the Ran
dolph Methodist church was we'll at
tended and an enjoyable evening was
passed by those attending.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

a special car left Gardiner at 100
o'clock Monday afternoon. carrying
members of Heath Relief Corps to
Auburn, where they We're entertain
ed by the Auburn Corps
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

The Misses Hilda Russell and Helen
Brown, who have been visiting the
Misses Julia and Georgia Wells for
the past two weeks, returned Monday
to Wellesley. Mass.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

The local Board of Trade held an
enthusiastic meeting in City hall Mon
day evening. with a large number
present. Several communications were
read relative to the leasing of the
cotton mill property. 1t was decided
that the annual Board of Trade BAN
quet be held in the Hallowell House
April 16. Tickets are on sale at the
present time
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

Miss Mildred Little has been trans
ferred from Bowdoinham to the NJ c.
r. r. station at Gardiner, where she
will assume the position as second
trick operator.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

Letters for Mrs. Bert Trask, George
Jordan, George Turner and the Ken
nebec Mfg. Co. remain uncalled for
at the local postof1ee for the week
ending April 6.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

The regular meeting of the Sons of
Veterans Auxiliary will be held
Wednesday evening. April s. Refresh
ments will be served and all members
arc requested to be present
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

Arthur B. Moody of Portland was
in the city Monday. having come on
to attend the funeral of his father,
the late George f. Moody of Pittston.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

Place your orders with Mrs. c. j.
Bragdon, No IS Vine St, Gardiner, Me,
for now and Easter for cut flowers.
The main effort will be to please you.
See ad. in this issue-Advt
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

and disorderly conduct. He was fined
s. and costs and sentenced to serve Is
days in Jail. On payment of the costs
of s4.7S, sentence was suspended
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

Miss Mabel True, who has been
passing the Easter recess at her home
in Litchfeld, returned Monday to
Maine Central Institute, Pittsfleld
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

vices will be held in the First Univer-
salist church this evening at 7.30 p.
NJ. Rev. L. L. Lewis of Waterville will
occupy the pulpit, speaking on the
Significance of Lent Music will be
furnished by the choir.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

Mrs. ]. w. Griffin and children, who
have been guests of Mrs. Griffins
mother, Mrs. Frank Grennan, return
ed Monday to their home in Manches-
ter, accompanied by Mrs. Grennan.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

Timothy Kelly, who has been con-
fined to the house for the past two
weeks as the result of a fall down
stairs. is able to be out.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

DIR. Charles f. Pickering on Sunday
celebrated his birthday. He was the
recipient of many cards and flowers
from his friends.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

Hallowen Commandery, No. 317, u.
o. G. c., will hold it's regular meet
| ing this evening in G. a. R. hall, in
stead of Granite Cutters hall
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

Miss Bertha Lewis, a teacher at
Mortified academy, and Miss Fran
cira Lewis, a student at the same in
stitntion. left Monday for Mortified.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

Work VIII be had at the meeting of
Evergreen Encampment, 1. o. o. F.,
Wednesday evening. Supper will be
served after the work.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-04-07

Mrs. John j. Ryan arrived Sunday
from Hampton. N B.. to see her son,
Keith Ryan. She left Gardiner Mon
day for New York, en- route for Paris,
France