Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1914-01-28

left in wholesome combination. For
tunately. no measures of sweeping OF
novel change are necessary. It will be
understood that our object is. not tc
unsettle business or anywhere serious
ly to break its established courses
athwart. On the contrary, we desire
the laws we are now about to pass to
be the bulwarks and safeguards Of In
dustry against the forces that have
disturbed it. What we have to do can
be done in a new spirit. In thoughtful
moderation, without revolution of an
untoward kind.
Private Monopoly intolerable
eve are all agreed that private
monopoly is indefenslble and intoler
able, and our program is founded upon
that conviction. It will be compre'
hensive but not,a radical or unaccept'
able program, and these are its items
the changes which opinion deliberately
sanctions and for which business
waits. WI
1T awaits with acquiesence in the
first place for laws which will Ell
fectually prohibit. and prevent SUCH
interlockings Of the personnel OF the
directorates Of great corporations
banks and railroads, industrial, COM
mercial and public service bodies-as
in effect result in making those who
borrow and those who lend practical
ly one and the same, those who sell
and those who buy but the same per-
sons trading with one another under
different names and in different COM
binations, and those whose affect to
compete, in fact, partners and masters
Of some whole field of business. SUI
ficient time should be allowed. OF
course, in which to effect these
changes Of organization without incon-
venience or confusion. @$
such a prohibition will work much
more than a mere negative good by
correcting the serious evils which
have arisen because, for example, the
men who have been the directing
spirits Of the great Investment banks
have usurped the place which belongs
to independent industrial management
working In its behoof. It will bring
new pen, new energies, new spirit
OF Initiative, new blood into the man
agement Of our great business enter
prises. It will open the field of In
dustrlal development and origination
to scores Of men who have been
Obliged to serve when their abilities
entitled them to direct. It will Inn
mensely hearten the young men COM
ing on and will greatly enrich the
business activities of the whole coun-
Try. = Il.
Harm and Injustice Done.
TN the second place, business men,
as we'll as those who direct public at
fairs now recognize, and recognize
with painful clearness, the great harm
and injustice which has been done TO
many, If not all, of the great railroad
systems of the country by the way
in which they have been financed and
their own distinctive interests subordi-
mated to the interests Of the men
who financed them and of other busi-
ness enterprises which those men
wish ed to promote.
'"The country is ready therefore to-
accept and accept with relief as well
as approval, a law which will confer
upon the Interstate commerce com
mission the power to superintend and
regulate the financial operations by
which the railroads are henceforth to
be supplied with the money they need
for their proper development to meet
the rapidly growing requirements OF
the country for increased and I'M
proved facilities of transportation. We
cannot postpone action in this matter
without leaving the railroads exposed
10 many serious handicaps and haz-
ards; and the prosperity Of the rail-
roads and the prosperity Of the coun-;
try are inseparably connected. Upon
this question those who are chiefly
responsible for the actual manage
ment and operation Of the railroads
have spoken very plainly and very
earnestly, with a purpose we ought to
be quick to accept it. 1t will be one step
and a very important one, toward the
necessary separation Of the business
OF production from the business Of
transportation. 2@
"The business of the country awaits
also, has long awaited and has suf-
fered because it could not obtain fur-
Their and more explicit legislative def
milton OF the policy and meaning OF
the existing antitrust laws. Nothing
hampers business like uncertainty.
Nothing daunts or discourages It like
the necessity to take chances, to run;
the risk OF falling under the condem-
nation Of the law before it can make
sure just what the law is.
Definition Now Possible. "
Surely we are sufficiently familiar
with the actual processes and meth
DDS OF monopoly and of the many
hurtful restraints of trade to make
definition possible, at any rate up to-
the limits Of what experience has dis
closed. These PRACTICES being now
disclosed, can be explic-
lily and item by item. forbidden by
statute in such terms as will prac-
IlCd1lS tcl1uAAAloI0 uACC4 Ia4ASys LILO EAeA"
Itself and the penalty peing made
equally plain. %g4
And the business men OF the
country desire something more than
that the menace Of legal process in
these matters be made explicit and in
telligible. They desire the advice, the
definite guidance and information
which can be supplied by an admin
istrative body, an interstate trade
commission.
1.-THE opinion Of the country would
instantly approve Of such commits
sion. It would not wish to see 1t en-
powered to make terms with monop-
oily or In any sort to assume control
OF business, as If the government
made itself responsible. 1t demands
such commission only as an indis-
pensible instrument of Information