Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1914-01-30

will cause loss or damage is granted
by courts of equity.
It is required that a proper bond
shall be executed against damages for
an injunction improvidently granted,
and it must be shown that the danger
of irreparable loss or damage is i'm
mediate.
Hits lntcrIocking Directorates.
Concerning directories, the bill on
that subject, which is to become eff
fective two years from date Of ap-
prevail of the act, provides:
mo person engaged as an indiVid-
ual or as member of a partnership
or as director or other officer Of
corporation in the business Of selling
railroad cars or locomotives, or rail-
road rails or structural steel, or min
ing or selling coal, or conducting a
bank or trust company, shall act as a
director or other officer or employe OF
any railroad or other public service
corporation which conducts an inter
state business.
mo person, shall at the same time
be director or other officer or en-
ploye in two or more federal reserve
banks, national banks, or banking as
sociations, or other banks or trust
companies which are members of any
reserve bank; and a private banker
and person who is director in any
state bank or trust company not oper-
ating under the provisions Of the re-
L. ,Io1 - no 1frriIN Ia
to serve as director in any bank or
banking association orr trust company
operating under the provisions of the
law
Violation of these sections Is made
punishable by fine of 500 day, or
by Imprisonment not exceeding one
year, or BOTH
If any two or more corporations
have common director or directors,
the fact shall be conclusive evidence
that there exists a real competition
between such corporation and such
elimination of competition shall be
construed as restraint of interstate
trade and be treated accordingly.
The trade commission bill provides
for commission of Eve members, with
the commissioner Of corporations as
chairman, and transfers all the exist.
ing powers OF the bureau Of corpora.
tons to the commission.
The principal and most important
duty the commission besides conduct
ing investigations will be to aid the
courts when requested in. the forma-
ton of DEGREES of dissolution.
With this in view, the bill empow-
ers he court to refer any part of pend
ing litigation to the commission, in
Guiding the proposed decree, for infor.
nation and advice.
Much Criticism for Bills.
The trust bills as framed will be
the subject of sharp criticism on the
part of progressives of all parties who
claim they do not go far enough. It
will be declared that the definition of
monopoly remains inadequate that the
prohibition of unfair trade practice
does not cover this evil in our econ
omic life that interlocking stock con-
troll is not covered and that the pow
ers of the proposed trade commission
are insufficient.
1t is interesting to note that the
proposal to place the burden of proof
upon a combination believed to be vio-
lating the law has been omitted. No
attempt is made to prevent or destroy
monopoly based on patents. The great
est difficulty experienced in the effect
ixyo ~ low hos hnnn
found to be in the unwilltngness OF
the courts to impose jail penalty. 1t
remains optional under the proposed
measures whit the courts to fine or
imprison
Trade Board May Disappoint.
In connection with the trade COM
mission President Wilson declared in
his message that the country de.
mands such a commission only as an
indispensable instrument of informa-
ton and publicity as clearing house
for the facts by which both the pub
lie mind and the managers Of great
business undertakings should be
guided.
The bill prescribes that the commits
sion acts are to constitute public
record" but the body is authorized
to make public the information in
such form and to such extent as may
be necessary or by direction Of the
attorney general"
II is apparent that the public mind
cannot be guided unless it has the
facts, and then it will not get unless
the commission or the attorney gen.
eral deems it polite.
Settlement Of Differences.
The most important feature of tho
bill is that which legalizes the policy
of the administration Of terminating
an unlawful condition by agreement
,etween the combination attacked and
the attorney general.
This feature is comprehended under
a section which requires the commits
sion, upon the reunest of the attorney
general or any corporation affected,
IN investigate whether a combination