davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Perry Russell drove over to Forgan
Monday morning, taking Jonn Simms,
Of the Kiowa over to meet the tain.
Mr. Simms went down to Knowles on
a business trip, returning home next
day.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

w. F Carson and family are enjoying
visit at present from Mr.. Carson's
mother and sister, Mrs. NJ. J. Carson
and Miss /. b Carson, of Champagne
Illinois, who arrived Saturday. G. w.
Carson and son W. G., of Ashland +,
Kansas. brother and nephew Of w. F.,
also came at the same time. The par
ty made the trip from Ashland by auto
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Henry Johnson, democratic candi-
date for Congress, spoke on the street
here Wednesday afternoon to fair
sized crowd.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Billy" Robertson aud w. r. Carson
went over to Mocane Monday on busi-
ness
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Il. l.. Fickel made n coed investment
in some registered Hereford cattle the
past week buying two good cows and j
fine yearling from Chas Eyer, the fs-
nous Hereford breeder Of Clear Lake.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Miss Ruby Seal and brother Leo
went to Oklahoma City last week &c
visit relatives and attend the state
FBir.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Mr.. and Mrs. Brown of May, Okla ,
and Mr.. and Mrs. Beatty OF Blue
Mound, were visitors in Beaver last
Saturday
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Mrs. Geo healy. who las been ont
in Denver, Colorado, the past two
months visiting her sister, return, d
home last week.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Frank Maple, wife aud little son left
for Oklahoma City Monday morning
to take in the sights of the big Fair.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Marriage liceuoe was issued the past
week TO Jewell Via and Miss Haz
Tomlin, both OF Balko, and to Roy
Foreman of Elmwood aud Eva Hamm
of Riverside.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Mr.. and Mrs Snow were over from
Forgan on business Wednesday
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01
M. E. CHURCH ANNOUNCEMENTS.

sunday 0oS. !, "a,
Sunday School at 1000 a. m.
Preaching service at 500 y. m.
Cart. j. ID. Mics, Pastor.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

G. @. DeGrsw is having silo built
on his farm this week. Ed. Humph
rey is overseeing the work
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

John w. Taft, j. b. Williamson and
S. g. Spaulding, of the Ivanhoe coun,
try, we're in Beaver on business Mon
duv
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

The Marthas' met with Mrs. Will.
Robertson yesterday afternoon, and
spent the time tacking comforts.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Dr. l.. l.. Long returned Sunday
from Oklahoma City where he had
been attending the State Fair Tor sew
eral days.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Marion X. Smith will leave tomor.
row for Hutchinson, Kansas, where he
goes to attend the Salt City Business
College again the coming year.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Mrs. Josephine Smith OF Elmwood is
dressmaking at the White House this
week,
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Grandma" Savage left last Tuesday
for Liberal, Kansas, where she took the
train for FL Paso, Texas, where she
will visit her son, Lyman Savage, for a
time From there she will go to San.
Francisco, California, to spend the win
ter with her daughter AT that place
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Ray Barnes, proprietor OF the Bea-
yer Hardware & Furniture Company
establishment, went down to Oklaho-
ma City Tuesday u take in the big
fair
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Mrs. G, f, rwyford returned home
last night from months visit to Ok
lahoma City and other points east
where she had been on business a. :
also yisiting home folks.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Miss Jesse Bingham, deputy Regis
ter of Deeds, has been visiting home
folks this week.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

There will be preaching services a,
the Methodist Church next Sunday
both morning and evening, by the
Pastor, Rev. Lewis. Everyone cor
daily invited to the services.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

John Savage made a flying trip to
Liberal, Kansas, Monday. taking his
mother, Mrs. Q. NJ. Savage over Go
take the Tuesday mornings train.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Miss Ora Black entertained her Sun.
dag School class at the home of Mr..
and Mrs. w. +. Carson on last Friday
evening. The evening was spent in
playing games. Later refreshments
were served. after which the young
people departed, thanking their teach
er for the pleasant evening.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

DR.. f. A. Alien, eye specialist. OF
Enid, Oklahoma, will be at the Thomp.
son Hotel, Saturday, Octobsr Sd, TO
attend TO all cases in his line. For
one day only. l0.l IL
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

w.M Grimwood, of Floris. was in
Beaver Monday.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Who is he who dsres say all he
thinks?- Dc Finod.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01
BIlLYS LAMP SHADE
BY LOUISE OLIVER.

May Ioth-G am dreadfully unhappy.
I cannot really tell whether 1t is be-
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Sensitive people wish TO be loved:
vain people wish only TO be preferred
Lewis
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01
WORTH KNOWING

Butter may be kept firm and cool
during hot weather by placing 1t in a
dish and standing tho latter inside a
larger one containing weak vinegar
and water.
The target on the ground to test
the accuracy of aeroplane bombthrow-
ers is so feet irr diameter. The 15-
pound bombs are dropped at an eleva-
ton of 656 feet.
1t is probable that the Nile contains
a greater variety of fish than any 9TH
er river In the world. An expedition
sent by the British museum brought
back 5000 specimens.
A new electric light pistol OF French
invention for soaring criminals not
only displays bright light when the
trigger is pulled but makes a noise
like real weapon as well
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

JIM. Centers is reported on the sick
list this week.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Qualities Of too superior order
render a man less adapted to society
One does not go TO market with big
Jumps of gold; one goes with silver or
small change -Chamfort
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Our vices are like our nails; even
as we cut them they grow again.-T
Bernard.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01
(GgHEARDS S8p,
|AROUND TIE |
haCORNERaaf1
-OOxs-

10. Miles is oyer to Gate this week
on business.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

To be happy there are certain sides
Of our nature that must be entirely
stultified.-Chamfort
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01
WITH THE FRENCH cYNlcS


Who Is he who dares say all he
thinks?--De Finod
Sensitive people wish 10 be loved:
vain people wish only to be preferred.
Lewis.
Our vices are like our nails; even
as we cut them they grow again.-T.
Bernard.
To be happy there are certain sides
OF our nature that must be entirely
stultifed-Chamfort.
Women, cats and birds are the Gre
atures that waste tho most time on
their toilets.-Ch. Nodier.
The selfish. loving only themselves.
are loved by no one; 30 solfishness is
moral sulcide.--De Castor.
Marriage is often the denouement OF
comedies and novels; tragedy is often
denouement o. marriage De Finod
One dies twice; to cease to live is
nothing. but TO cease to love and to
be loved is an in5upportable death
VoltAire
We have three kinds Of friends;
those who love us, those who are in
different to us and those who hate us
-Chamfort
The more mysterious love is. the
more strength it has; the more II it
secret the more II increases; the
more hidden. the palmer shown
Nine. de Sartory.
Qualities Of a too superior order
render a man less adapted to society
One does not go TO market with bis
Jumps of gold; ono goes with silver ol
| small channp -Chamfort
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01


have quarreled or
because ! am dis
appointed in Bill
ly. II he did not
respect my tudg-
ment, why did he
ask me TO go with
him 20 b1y a
lamp, The one he
wanted was afro
cious. II had big
brass roses all
around the base
and the shade
was covered with
red and purple
grapes. There was
a very pretty ono
that ! wanted him
to buy. with a
plain dull brass
standard and a
do m Q s h q p e d
shade of green
and amber glass.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

o Darrell Yocum OF Oklahoma City
Field Secretary of the Oklahoma Chris
tian Eudeavor, will give an address to.
night at the Christian church at 7:45
TIE young people of the town are es-
pecally invited TO be present at this
hour. Mr.. Yoeum came TO Beaver to
hold an Eudeayor rally, button account
OF the Sunday School Convention be-
ing on the same date, has postponed
same. We hope that at a later date
he will return and give us a rally.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Mrs Frank Henderson is enjoying .
visit from her brother, G. IL. Lovett,
from California. Mr.. Lovett is engi-
neer on the S S, Ascension, massive
ship in Pacific waters. After a shori
visit here Mr.. Lovett and Mrs Hender-
son will leave for Lima, o TO be pres mt
at the family reunion Mrs. Hender
son and brother are enjoying their visit
very much, as this is the first tim,
they have met for fifteen years and
they are looking forward with great
deal of pleasure to the reunion in the
old home.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Women, cats and birds are the ere
atures that waste tho most time on
their toilets Nodier
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

We have three kinds Of friends;
those who love us, those who are in
different to us and those who hate us
-Chamfort
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

One dies twice; to cease to live is
nothing. but TO cease to love and to
be loved is an in5upportable death
Voltaire
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

Marriage is often the denouement Of
comedies and novels; tragedy is often
denouement o. marriage DE Finod
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

The selfish. loving only themselves.
are loved by no one, 30 sclfishness is
moral sulcide.-De CASTOR.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1914-10-01

S.-Remember the value OF time
and never waste H.
The Washington herald., 1914-08-01
HOUSEWIVES DAILY ECONOMY CALENDAR
Cutting Down the Dentisfs Bill.
BY FRANCES MARSHALL

Remember, too. that the main object
OF tooth brushing is TO cleanse the teeth
from food particles. and that the most
important times TO cleanse the teeth are
after eating. For this reason We should
never eat between meals, especially of
candy and other acid-forming sweets.
without brushing our teeth afterwards.
Sometimes We have a strong temptation
to eat Just before We go to sleep after
We have tucked ourselves into bed A
wafer or an orange eaten at that time
is conductive TO sleep. But II il also con-
ducive to tooth decay II We don't take
the precaution to brush the teeth after
wardR'
It hardly seems At first thought as II
biting the thread could do any serious
harm to the teeth, and yet as an actual
fact II frequently does. Some women in
sewing invariably spare the scissors at
the expense Of the teeth, and thereby
make a little nick in the enamel Of their
front teeth which may lead to decay, or
at least has to be filed down. So, al
though our teeth probably are capable Of
biting much harder objects than We give
them credit for. We SHOULD never help out
q stubborn cork, crack q nut or anything
except the all important work for which
they were made.
Note: Frances Marshall viii be glad to
answer in this column any questions con-
cerning household subjects
Copyright. fslll
The Washington herald., 1914-08-01

The best way to cut down the dentists
bill. is. Of course. to pay the dentist regu-
far visits; for in nothing Is the old adage
about the ounce Of prevention truer than
in the case Of teeth But there are sew
eral ways of keeping down the amount
OF work the dentisi will have to do that
are well worth knowing.
Don't imagine that the use Of the tooth
brush is the only thing that counts In
the home treatment Of the teeth. although
II goes a long way. II has been said by
those who have studied the subject that
the proper mastication Of the food Is quite
as important a process of cleaning the
teeth as is brushing. For the saliva which
flows more readily during mastication
counteracts or neutralizes the action of
the carbohy ydrates which start the greater
part Of tooth decay. For this reason we
should never limit our diet to soft foods
Crusty breads and rolls are splendid for
the teeth. for they not only call for more
vigorous mastication, but they polish and
cleanse the teeth as well and free them
from the softer foods which remain on
the teeth sometimes long enough to do
damage
Some dentists advise finishing meals
with some sort OF acid fruit which coun-
teracts the action of sugars and starcheA.
which. allowed to remain In the teeth, cut
through the enamel and make room for
the bacteria that causes decay.
The Washington herald., 1914-08-01
I am but q woman!

=
For women there are, undoubtedly
great dificulties in the path. but SO much
the more to overcome. First. no woman
should say. am but a womanT' But
a woman! What more can you ask &c
be?
Born a woman-born with the average
brain of humanity-born. with more than
the average HEARTH you are mortal
what higher destiny could you have7
No matter where you are or what you
are. you are a power-your influence is
incalculable." ~
These paragraphs which were written
by Maria Mitchell in her commonplace
book forty years ago express betteg than
anything else she ever wrote her attitude
on the subject Of woman,s sphere of ac-
tivity.
Maria Mitchell acknowledged as the
foremost American woman astrdnomer.
was born on the island of Nantucket.
Mass, August l. ninety-six years ago.
For several years before Miss Mitchell
gained distinction she worked diligently
in her study of the heavens and every
night she kept her watch at the telescope
on her housetop scanning the stars. No
matter how great the inducement might
be to remain below she never failed to
ascend, lantern in hand, to her lonely
watch. $780,.
The Washington herald., 1914-08-01
MAKES LAUNDRY WORK EASY.

The best iron stand Is a brick. It is q
non-conductor Of heat, and far prefer
able on that account to the most eiab-
crate open stand. Irons that are heated
on the top Of the range or fire should be
stood upon a piece of polished tin. They
heat more quickly, and are kept quite
clean. The lid Of biscuit tin does ad-
mirably for this.
II you blacklead and polish thoroughly
the base and handle OF your iron, 1t will
keep hot much longer, for the polish
keeps the heat from radiating on. Mix a
little turps and methylated spirit with the
blacklead to get hard, brilliant polish.
The best iron cleaner is a piece Of wire
gauze. 1t is better than sandpaper, for
the dirt falls through the holes, and It
is not rubbed into the iron again.
The ironing board should be covered
with a cloth on which there are no seams
linen. etc The best board covering is
flannel. tackled down. and. then a re-
movable cotton cover
II your elbow when ironing IL bent
away from your body at an upward and
'outward angle, that shows that the table
is too high, and nothing Is more tiring.
Have little platform made. and notice
the difference. ~
II your feet get fatigued, try standing
upon q cushion. One of horsehair is best
A crease in collar or cum should be
dampened. smoothed out, and at once
ironed again.
Irons win not stick II, when you make
your starch, you mix with it one lump of
sugar and a piece Of butter as big as the
lump halved.
Never iron stockings. They should be
mangied only.
Rusty irons should be heated, rubbed on
piece Of beeswax tied in linen, and
then with coarse flannel cloth springied
with household salt This will give q
polish ike glass.
In pressing articles, instead Of using
cloth to cover them, try a sheet Of
newspaper. 1t CLOSES silk, and a scorch
does not matter.
Press seams over broomstick. Have a
short and long piece, to save awkward
ness in handling.
In making boiled starch, leave a piece
of soap in. The iron slips along more
easily. and a glossy effect Is obtained.
side, and not on table, or the pile will
be destroyed.
Iron holders should be round in shape,
not square.
In ironing collars and starched linen,
when the iron is hot rub II over with a
piece Of soap, and then on the knifeboard.
This polishes and stifrens the linen.
silk dries quickly, and should be ironed
while extra damp. Lace must be ironed
while wet, and through muslin.
The Washington herald., 1914-08-01
T RAIDS PAGE FOR WOMEN READERS
BIRTHDAY AND YOURS
August l-Maria Mitchell.
By MARY MARSHALL

It was the evening OF October /, not
long after Maria MitchelFs twenty-ninth
birthday, that she made the discovery
which brought her fame. As usual she
slipped away from the family In the
early evening and went to the roof. In
few minutes she came back and told
her father-who was also an astronomer
that she has discovered a comet To-
gether the father and daughter returned
to the roof and saw what indeed was a
hitherto unrecorded comet.
Several years before this the King of
Denmark had offered a prize Of twenty
ducats to the first discoverer Of a teles-
copic comet and after due procedure Miss
Mitchell received the honor Of winning
this prize.
Immediately Miss Mitchell was hailed
as a distinguished astronomer and with
out delay she was elected TO the Amer
lean Academy of Arts and Sciences as
the first woman ever admitted to that
society. About this time Miss Mitchell
wrote that the situation was very anus
ing TO herself to find herself lionized and
to see the doors of fashionable mansions
which had never before been opened to
her. II suspect" she said with char
acteristic touch OF .humor, that the
whole corps Of science laughs In its
sleeves at the farce"
(CopJright lglD
The Washington herald., 1914-08-01
MPROYIDENCE WORSE
THAN EXTRAVAGANCE

II. what lie wasted in the homes Of the
good people Of the United States could
be saved every day and turned into spot
cash it would more than pay the cost OF
carrying on the government The waste
is proportionaIly as large in the homes
of families OF moderate income as IN the
homes of the wealthy. Writing on TINS
subiect and the means Of prevention the
editor of the Christian Science Monitor
says:
Waste is even worse than extrava-
ran0.. There is some return for over
expenditure; there is no return for waste;
Extrayagance is more easily checked ana
stopped than waste, because 1t manifests
itself more conspicuously; waste Is IN
the nature of a drain, silent and secret
that exhausts the family income gen.
orally leaving no other trace.
II can only be checked and stopped, as
a rule. by the housewife, and by her
CnIv when she is skilled in her vocation
1t cannot be either checked or stopped
until il is detected, and il can be de-
tected only by housewives who are pro-
flcient. 1t goes on duty day in and day
out year in and year out, under the eyes
of housekeepers who have not naturally
a talent for. or who have not been trained
in household management Il insist,
d
10 give the matter careful thought, That
to live well. easily and happily, the
housewife herself must be trained. Even
though she does not spend much time
in the kitchen, she must know how to
direct its MANAGEMENT, must know the
thuory as well as the practice Of house
;r,.Gns."
IT, plea Of this writer. and Of many
oinels in our time. is for the training
ci You1g women in hOusewifery. Efhclent
md economical housekeeping means so
much for the husband and the family
as to represent the difference between
coEstant living from hand to mouth ano
possible Independence. 1t is important
that there shall be schools in which boys
are taught trades that they may later
be able to earn wages for the support
Of families. 1t is Of equal Importance
that girls shall be taught how to use
the allowances that may come to them
as wives so that their husbands may be
helped rather than handicapped
The Washington herald., 1914-08-01
DELICIOUS DESSERTS
FOR MIDSUMMER

As a man expressed II recently lone
can stand hot weather in town II one
has plenty OF ice," in which opinion
many poor people who cannot AFFORD
the luxury will agree. Americans abroad
realize how much they depend on cold
drinks over here when they find that
in many parts of Europe ice Is not
found for love or money. Perhaps this
will reconcile some OF US to remain on
this side Of the Atlantic.
Here are few suggestions which will
aid the family. to feel satisfied with
their lot and with the cook on hot
day.
Cafe Parfait.
For instance try a cafe parfait"
which makes a nice dessert or dainty
for visitors of an afternoon or evening
Let half a cup OF coffee steep in one
cup of cold water and allow II to sim
mer until the quantity is reduced one
half. Strain II over the -yoIxs of two
eggs which have been well mixed with
half a cup Of sugar. Cook the whole
in double boiler until II II thick and
smooth and when cool add to a pint Of
thick cream which has previously been
beaten TO a ,stif froth.
Pour the mixtures into a mold or ice
cream can and allow to stand for three
hours in equal parts of ice and salt.
Do not stir or turn while freezing.
PIunis for Luncheon,
A pretty sherbet to prtede luncheon
or dinner On a hot day is to place two
or three plums of contrasting colors on
some leaves. The fruit should be icy
cold. with perhaps a small piece of
ice in the centet Of the group on each
plate. A bunch of grapes may be served
In the ssme way on a nest Of grape
leaves. ~. .-' 70
Mixed Fruit Dessert.
Slice some peaches and mix with two
slices of pineapple also cut up; add
a couple of dozen California canned
cherries and flavor with wine glass
Of sherry and some sugar or sugar syrup.
Serve very cold. re-
To make the sugar syrup allow two
cups Of sugar to one of water and
stir over the fire until the sugar Is dis
solved. then let It cook slowly for ten
minutes until II becomes a clear syrup.
Compote of Pears.
Halve and peel some large pears, re-
moving Sthe cores. Cook until q soft
syrup comes, then drain or the pears,
slicing lemon thin into the syrup.
then reducing it by slow boiling until
1t thickens. Then pour the syrup over
the halves Of pears and serve. Chopped
nuts may be added to the compete be-
fore serving II so desired. This COM
pote combines well with cornstarch or
even boiled rice. r'-
The Washington herald., 1914-08-01

ing out the winning costumes. Two hours
were consumed in deciding the winners.
A wonderful feat of horsemanship is
shown in THE Tavern Of Tragedy" by
Russell z. Smith. produced by Donald
Crisp at the Reliance and Majestic Holly
wood studios The heroine. after saw
ing her sweetheart's life, jumps from the
second-story hotel window OF - the hack
duction. Crisp also p Sad. assisted
by Dorothy Gish and - ner. The
Tavern of Tragedy will baA-- Majestic
release through the Mutual pro.Ian.