davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1914-06-11
"a NURSES GRADUATE.
Exercises Friday Evening mt Mary
Fletcher Hospital Training school.

The first graduation exercises for
graduates from the Mary Fletcher hos
oital training school for nurses We're
held Friday evening in the mems ward Of
the hospital, when "A class of "A received
their diplomas. Following the exercises
a reception was held at the nurses home
There was large attendance of rela-
lives and friends.
At eight o'clock to music furnished by
Romeos orchestra, the members OF the
graduating class marched up the aisle
md took places reserved at the front, led
by Miss Helene Waters with the class
banner. The exercises We're presided over
by DR.. d. c. Hawley, chairman OF the
hospital staff in charge of the nurses
school
The exercises were opened with prayer
by the Rev. c. ]. Staples. Miss Rachel
Bruce in a charming manner read a
paper on Progress in Nursing" Miss
Bruce's paper traced the history of nurs-
ing from the long hours of unframed
caro- to the capable present day nurse.
duties Of true nurse. Following Miss
I3ruce's paper a trio composed Of the
Misses .Boynton, Denning and Lura rem
II was necessary to give an encore.
The Nurse in Private Practice 90
Years Ago and To-day" was the sub
ject of Dr. ]. r. WheeleTs paper. DR..
Wheeler drew amusing comparisons OF
nurses a generation ago, when the age
md the number Of years a nurse had
,racticed determined her skill and
tbility, to those Of to-day with their
complete understanding Of their profess
sion. His humorous anecdotes. showing
The characters If many of the "experi-
enced" nurses OF % years ago, were well
told.
As DR. Hawley read the names Of the
graduates they stood and to music by
the orchestra they marched to the plat
form where he awarded the diplomas
Two Of the graduating class were not
able to be present, being outside of the
city on critical cases. They were the
Misses Barbara Cunningham and Ida
James.
The graduates were Barbara Gun,
ningham. Abbie w. Chapman, Mrs
Claudia Bomhower, N. Rachel Bruce
Helene M. Waters, Faustina Maker
Mrs, Nellie Banyea. Nellie OReilly
Alice Mae Donahue. Anna r. Lemo
Rowena Fall Goodwin, Clara Selma
Young, Ruby Grace Stone. Maude Anna
Ploof. Mae T.. Ricketson, Jennie L
Huggard, Freda NJ. Badger. Emm;
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1914-06-11
CANADIAN PACIFIC-CHICAGO SERV
ICE.

The Canadian Pacific Railway announces
greatly improved service to Chicago,
with a new twenty-four hour train be-
tween Montreal and Chicago via Wind
sor and the Michigan Central, through
Detroit This train, which Is called
The Canadian" iS made up of the most
modern equipment with tourist and
standard sleepers and buffet library OBJ
servation car; 1t leaves Montreal every
morning and there is also through stand
ard sleeping car service on the night
train from Montreal, due Chicago the
following evening
1t is expected that this improved serv-
ice will benefit passengers from New
England points. who desire to visit
Montreal, at which point stop overs are
allowed on all through tickets, as we'll
as at Toronto and Detroit
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1914-06-11
CHASE STREET SCHOOL,
Abigail Bacon, kindergarten.
CONVERSE SCHOOL.

Abigail Bacon, kindergarten.
CONVERSE SCHOOL.
Sarah A. Martin. principal; Sarah f.
Hodges, grade six, Clara NJ. Lawrence,
grade five; Grace Fitzsimonds. grade
four; Mary F. Madigan, grade three;
Jessie e. Lord, grade two; Mary II.
Louther grade one; Julia NJ. Woodman,
grade one; Blanche NJ. Partridge, kinder
garten; May II. Crane, kindergarten;
Gertrude Levin, assistant,
IRA ALLEN SCHOOL.
Blanche A. Pratt, principal; Emma G..
Mulqueen, grades four and five; Della
X. McDermott grade one; Margaret w.
Hagar assistant.
LAWRENCE BARNES SCHOOL.
Mrs. Mary p. Mayo. principal; Ethel
j. Derway, grade six; Helen f. Madden.
grade five; Mary Nj. walsh, grade four;
Maude NJ. Weeks. grade three; Agatha
Blondin. grade two; Emma C. Lanou,
grade one; Ethel NJ. shinville, grade one;
Katharine r. Robinson, grade one. Kath-
ryn NJ Coventry, kindergarten; Shirley
M. King, kindergarten; Beulah A. At
kins. assistant.
POMEROy SCHOOL.
Mrs. Marie II. Benedict, principal; Ger
trude Harnden. grade six; Margery Ad-
sit, grade five; Agnes NJ. Muldueen,
grade four; Mrs. Josephine A. Metts.
grade three; Josephine NJ. Everett, grade
two; Bertha NJ. Smith. grade one; Rox-
ana b. Brownell, grade one; Elma F.
Brenneman, kindergarten Mary r.
Daley kindergarten; Halle G.. Brownell,
assistant; Lilia Flax, assistant
THAYER SCHOOL
Camilla NJ Blondin, principal. grades
four five, six and seven; Katharyn A.
Blondin, grades one, two and three.
JANITORS.
High school-John f. Morrison; Peter
McCale, engineer.
Grammar school-Joseph N. Gingras.
Adams school-F. A. Houde.
Archibald street school--Peter G. Proulx
Champlan school-Adney Gosselin.
Chase street school--Robert Taylor
Converse school-W william II. Watkins.
| Ira Allen SCHOOL,. r. Leonard,
Lawrence Barnes echool-Joseph Pine
Pomeroy school--John Lessor.
Thayer school-Frederick +. Blondn,
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1914-06-11
WHAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN.

Pat-Arrah, now, thin railways are a
moighty foine invintion, anyway.
Friend-I shouldn't have thought you
could find much to admire in them, Pat,
seeing that you lost your leg In railway
accident.
Pat-Faith, and didn't Oi get t'ousand
dollars damages? Shure II 1t had only
been mo head Ord have owned the loine.
Dallas News.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1914-06-11
WOMAN COULD
HARDLY STAND
Because Of Terrible Back
ache. Relieved by Lydia
E. Pinkham's Vegeta-
BILE COMPOUND.
Philadelphia, Pa. 81 suffered from
displacement and inflammation, and had

such pains In m y
sid e 8, and terrible
backache 80 that 1
could hardly stand.
l took six bottles of
Lydia E. Pinkham s
Veg table Com.
pound, and now l can
do an y amount of
work, sleep good, eat
good, and don't have
a bit of trouble. T
III: r,
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1914-06-11
TWO MONTHS LATE.
(From the Minneapolis Journal

President Ellis Thorwaldson Of the
North Dakota railroad, which runs %
miles from Concrete to Edinburgh, call
ed on President L. w. Hill of the Great
Northern to-day. and borrowed a loco
motive from him.
Mines sick" said Thorwaldson. land
we haven't pulled train for two months
Farmers along the line are beginning to
think our train must be late"
Thorwaldson lives beside his line at
Mountain, n, OAK. where he is pres-
dent of the bank, postmaster and we'll
digger.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1914-06-11
APPRECIATED IN FRANCE

wharf beside the Seine river. Paris.
France. was recently rooted with our
Compo-rubber roofing Samples free.
Strong Hardware Co.. Burlington. VT
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1914-06-11
COMFORTING TO STOUT PEOPLE

Foley Cathartic Tablets are special
good little regulator that keeps your sy
tenn In perfect working order. \
biliousness, no constipation, no distre.
after eating. no greasy, gassy taste.
stout person who uses them constant
will really feel thinned out and MOI
comfortable as a result of their use.
W OSullivan. (Adv)
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1914-06-11
WOMEN'S LIST.

June 6. 1914:
WOMEN'S LIST
Miss Catherine l.. Badger. Mrs. L. r.
Barton. r. f. D., Miss RoXie Baker,
Miss Mary Collins, Mrs. Warwick Stew
ems Carpenter. Mrs. w. r. Graves, Mary
+, Joslyn, Meleana James. Miss Ger
trude King, Mrs. Joe. La Bombard, Miss
Margaret Mclaughlin. Miss Lottie Par
sons, Alice Rice Dorothy Tothosall,
Mrs. c. West.
MEMS LIST
A. T. Barrett. A. Brooks, John Berry
Sam. Bader Carl H. Childs, Mr.. and
Mrs. Percy II. Clark, Bertel Dumas
Henry r, Elwell, Peter Fondry, w. Far
ley Green Mountain Marble Co., David
f, Hunt. NJ. l.. Kelly. Fred D. Lucier
Belle Leach, A. II. Lamphere, Dennis
p, Murray, Mr.. Mcintosh. ]. f. Prunier
Alfred Pratt Arthur Il. Page, w. j
Peterson, Joseph De Pilla. Wilfred
Robergs, Mr.. Roberts, B. Stone, Chas
Sownton. H. T, Shaw. e. II. Smith
Frank Thompson (O, Alan Taylor. J, d
Whiting. w. A, Woodward.
WINOosKI LIST.
II. f. Caswel. Miss NJ Chevalier. An
tome Duhamel Ralph Hine, Louis King
NJ. Ramberg, Della Sears, j, f. Walton
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1914-06-11

II some OF the store advertisements
quote prices on things you must buy to-
day, could you find more Interesting
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1914-06-11

For the lands sake-use Bowker's
Fertilizers They enrich the earth and
those who till It. (Adv)
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1914-06-11
ADVERTISED LETTERS.

List of unclaimed letters In the Bur-
lington postoffice for the week ending
June 6. 1914:
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1914-06-11

In the classified columns the people W
do business in a business way are alwa
renresented.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1914-06-11
CHAMPLAIN SCHOOL.

Mary A. Farrell, principal; Lucy f,
Rhodes. grade Ave; May I, Donneily,
grade four; Grace Jackman, grade three;
Marion A. Landon. grade two; Ruth A.
Billiard. grade one; Katherine r. Hagar,
kindergarten Jeannett NJ. Collins. as
|sistant; Mildred Rosenberg, assistant.
The Washington times., 1914-03-23
ExDert Finds Obstacles to
Introducing Minimum Wage

form must be studied from the prac-
teal side before it is effected"
Mrs. Ufford cited the case Of the
department store girls as cne IN
which low wages. in her, opinion,
seemed to be justified from the EN-
ployer'S standpoint.
Certain stores pay girls as low
as g a week." she declared. Some
stores pay girls much more than
that, in fact, the large majority Of
them do.
Use As Training School.
Now. at first glance. s. a week
seems like an outrageous price to
pay a girl for working eight hours a
day. But when one remembers that
the girls themselves regard the very
few stores that pay that wage as a
mere training school, and that, after
they have worked for them a few
months. they invariably get better
paid positions, the situation is some
what cleared.
"If girls left school better fitted
to take positions. they would not
have to be educated at the expense
of private employers, and that por-
ton Of the question would be settled.
The Washington times., 1914-03-23
The Wisdom Of
n Mrs. Solomon y
Copyright, 1914. by the Pres Publishing Co.
By HELEN ROWLAND.

1914 by thePr
By ROWLAND
ERY verv nv DAUGHTER there be three things which
" CANNOT abide
house in which the chairs too good to hold his
feet and the dvans too fine to be oled upon.
who attempeh convince him that he is WRONG
and succeedeth.
8. To be found out"
Yea and likewise there be fourth fifth thing which
tolerate.
For weeping him radiator that sputtereh
collar with raw edge doth his and him
tinual discomfort. !.
For while womans FIRST may touch man. her SECOND
merely boreh him. and rest starched
but rmples his temper wttn.
YET these that abominaion Of denominations,
LADY CoNvERsATloNALlsT? Before the sparks Of her wit and
the shafts of her repartee ne Hee-eth in terror
She stnketh him speechless-but with delight
For conversation, in life wanteh1 only an AUDI
ENCE; and hankeredn OWN move game Of chess
Verify chatteret Of the ologe and scnllate upon
literature and and New Thought simple babe beside de
cnget mans coat lapel and askeh him foolish
questions about himself and his accomplishments
For the books and ideas and the Higher Life
wearieth, wtha.
But man that discourse of HIMSELF touched With
ennui.
And she that ofeeth and briancy hath nce
chance beside feedeth him bon-mots and Haey
Go to- my Daughter but around any man;
through his vanity and the other through his fear For
one may bully him. but another smile her
way straight THROUGH him.
And this my Beloved Of the SPHINX who hath fas
cnated men for three years. she kepe SILENT
and wearet forever the Smile That wontcomeon! selah
The Washington times., 1914-03-23
According to the Menu.

That some men are slow to see
beyond the range Of their own immc-
diatc atmosphere was demonstrated the
other day by Il story told by Congress
man Harry II. Dale. Of New York
In one Of the big metropolitan cafes
recently, so related the Congressman,
two diners got into an elongated argu-
ment as to whether pineapple was a
fruit or a vegetable.
Both sides claimed to have the only
real information. and after much use
less talk they finally agreed to call a
waiter and accept his decision in the
matter.
Look here. James," said one of the
di0ers. when tho hash juggler had been
summoned. is pineapple a fruit or a
vegetable?"
1T isn't either one. gentleman" was
the obsequious rejoinder of the waiter
"It is an try."-Philadelphia Tele.
graph.
The Washington times., 1914-03-23
Keep Your I eeth White

VEN though there may be de-
r cided irregularity in the for
IL nation Of your teeth, II they
are white the defect will be much
less noticeable.
II is practically impossible to keep
the teeth and mouth free OF germs
without the aid of reliable denti-
frice. Powder, paste. and washes
all have their separate uses. Make
a habit Of keeping all three on hand
and alternating their USE Each In
this way lasts just three times as
long and the benefits to the teeth
are far greater by the combined
use of the three.
Home made dental preparations
are not as a general rule satisfac-
tory, but If you can not find a good
prepared one. a powder made by the
following formula is quite pleasing:
Prepared chalk. 2 ounces: paw
dered orris root. II ounce: pow
dered purnice stone, ! tablespoon
full: carbonate OF soda, a ounce.
After mixing, this should be press
ed through a fine wire sieve. II 1t
Is gritty, II is not only unpleasant
in the mouth. but will injure the
enamel of the teeth.
To your other dental necessities
add a small quantity Of powdered
pumice and use it regularly once
month, but no oftener. Pumice is
the best preparation to whiten and
remove tarter from the teeth, but
its possible danger II used too fire.
ouently should be fully understood.
II wears away the enamel. the mi
mute particles of gritty substance
acting as a file on the surface OF
the teeth.
/ would strongly advise q visit at
least once in three months TO the
dentist for examination and to have
the teeth well cleaned. But even with
that. a thorough understanding OF
a simple method Of cleaning is help
full.
The coating of enamel that covers
the exposed parts Of the teeth Is
sufficiently strong to take care OF
itself II given fair treatment To
bite hard substances in the teeth
cause invisible cracks In the enamel.
not noticeable at the moment, but
apparent later In discoloration and
eventual decay. The meeting place
between the gums and the teeth.
where the enamel ends. is the weak
est spot about the teeth. In clean
fng the teeth 1t is well to keep this
The Washington times., 1914-03-23
The Kitchen Waltz
The @Kitchen Sink," the Tango or
the Mdxixe Better in the Home
By MRS. CHRISTINE FREDERICK.
Copyrighted 131A)
VERY newspaper and maga

. VERY newspaper and maga-
H. zine is overf1owing with re-
. marks, interviews. and outer
views on the harmfulness OF
the tango and the moral obliquity OF
tho maxixe; but new zest to the ar
gument can be lent by introducing
the subject, Tho Harmfulness Of
the Kitchen Waltz"-its effect upon
the woman in the home. and why 1t
should be put under the ban
Parbleu! You have not heard Of
It? Impossible! While the tango Is
danced by comparatively few Of 90
cietys elite and others, tho kitchen
waltz is indulged In daily by thou
sands Of women all over tho country
who are their own chief cook and
bottle washer.
This is the way 1t is done: A won-
an decides to make an onelet; she
trots gracefully to the left to the ice
box, removes the eggs. and fits has
tily twenty feet across tho room to
the kitchen table. Here. after the
proper pause. during which time she
beats the eggs. she advances care
fully carrying the bowD to the
kitchen stove. Another pause at the
stove, and she reverses twenty feet
back to the pantry to get platter,
makes one more trip of twenty feet
back to the table. makes anotner
last slide to the stove. That Is the
kitchen waltz.
Yes. day after day women take
any number of steps. and go
through any number of figures and
cony olutions in the different tasks
they do about the kitchen-from
stove to table. to pantry. across
to the sink, and back to the stove'
and SO on in an endless series OF
figures, trots, steps. slides. and
ylides. which are moro complex
than any maxixe we have seen.
All this movement solely because
the equipment of the kitchen -
poorly arranged. What points IN
common have the sink and tho
kitchen stove? And will any one
explain why they are obstinateiy
set down next to each other IN
hundreds and hundreds OF kitchens.
small or large?
Motion studies have been maoe
showing the amount of timo and
steps taken by a woman as she
works under average kitchen con-
ditions, and 1t is appalling tho
amount Of waste motion and time
that is consumed in kitchen work.
From patient scientific analysis OF
the way work is done In the
kitchen 1t can be shown that the
equipment of tho kitchen must DO
arranged In a definite order so
that the work may be routed
and waste steps and time avoided;
There are two processes IN al
kitchen work:
l. Preparing a meal.
2. Clearing away meal.
Each Of these processes covers dis.
tinct equipment The equipment OF
the first. tho preparing process, Is IN
its order:
/. Refrigerator or storage.
.. Kitchen table or preparing sur
face.
3. Stove or cooking apparatus.
4. Table or serving surface.
The equipment Of the clearing
away group -: .-,--s--.-,------,...
The Washington times., 1914-03-23

and virtue Il Of little value, ap.
parently, IN the eyes Of the world,
until 1t 10 lost. IF we spent the
same amount of time and energy in
teaching girls to properly value and
protect their virtue that we DO in
railing at them after it Il lost, our
energies would be aimed In the right
direction and might accomplish
something.
If the world was a. united in help
ing women to preserve their virtue
a. it Is IN condsmning them after
they have lost It, there might b.
some ground for its condemnation.
There arc very fsw cities Of the
population Of Washington that have
a. many young women in It who are
away from their homes. And yet.
proport1onateiy. in Washington. there
are fewer agencies by which they
can como in touch with pleasant.
normal surroundings. Tho price Of
good amusements is prohibitive to
their limited incomes. There are
they can join The 7. w. G. A. 10
doing its best to supply the de-
mand. but It has received very
meager support. There 10 no buG-
ness woman'S club where, for q
fee In the reach Of the ordinary
wage earning woman she can meet
or entertain her friends. Indeed,
The Washington times., 1914-03-23

THE tensioa, .sayD d1spoech90 NON
Faxis. II broken % Tar - ths
L privileged few who aTS In the
confidence Of great Paris dressmaksfo
are concerned, and some q them aSo
already on the way home. and In New
York a little later will reveal the nun
secret Of the coming modes to an eager
feminine public.
Indjoatdons for the coming ssasun are
even more radical changes than twas
supposed. Simplicity is the keynote Of
all tho truly chic creations In eafher
dressmaking or millinery, and cou0ae0
with this. in an effort to attain tne
highest degree Of physical harmony. -
the study Of lines and contours d.
manding ! percepttvs Imagination -
most equal to that Of . sculptor.
Tho difference In result Il that Sver3
fashionable woman Of tomorrow win b
able TO fancy herself a modern Ge1ate@
plus q very triding amount Of drapsry'
to whom the modern dress-invenfing
Pyxmalion has impaired ultimate
knowledge Of hsr own grace.
The now styles adapt themselves -
all personal hesghtA breadths, and
thicknessea.
Every woman who puts herself ~
the hands Of q competent dress artDe
may hencefo>th be sure she Is making
tho best Of her physical qualities but
IN the hands Of the u. Sompetent al e1-
cept tho superiatively lovely win incur
the Dreadful danger Of appearing ride
ulously dowdyish. New stuffs for the
''hapt tom arc all extremely Light. most
Of them even gossamer-iike.
The desire Of the woman OF q cer-
tain age to look young Is more deter.
mined than over. Dvsning robes wm
be sleeveless and daringly deconeee
Skirts will be short for dancing. ana
trains arc wholly discarded
Only the old Parisian houses Int
The Washington times., 1914-03-23
J. Walter S. Ufford Places So
q Week as Lowest Figure
Upon Which Girl Can Sup
port Herself.
|npIoyer Has Right to His
Moneys Worth As Well As
Girl to Her Comforts" She
Says in Discussion.

Wages of working women in
ts1ington are abnormally low.
the other hand girls here often
so poorly paid that they are
rporth more to their employers
IN they are getting"
Mrs. Walter S. Uford presents
refreshing spectacle of an ar
kt advocate of the minimum
|gc theory, who admits there are
|1cticable obstacles to its intro
|ction in Washington.
The whole problem of the work
The Washington times., 1914-03-23

in mind and clean well up on the
gums. The working part of the
teeth, II given proper daily care,
should not need the attention tho
crevices and unexposed parts do, but
even the latter should be gons over
at least once month with powder
ed puInice and peroxide.
Stand before your mirror, and af-
ter dipping cotton drapped orange
wood stick in the peroxide and then
in the punice. rub slowly and gently
over each tooth. Get 1t between
the teeth as far as possible, care
being taken to not bruise the gums.
In between and at the top Of the
teeth lis where the tartar accumu-
lates. Tartar is both unsightly and
injurious to the teeth. Dip the stick
as frequently as needed into tho DOW
der. After the application rinse the
mouth with a weak solution of lime
water
The Washington times., 1914-03-23

II there were no girls sufficiently
raw or green to work for So or $
a week the employers would be glad
to employ more experienced ones at
a higher price"
Our schools not only provide in
adequately for pupils who must
leave early to earn their own liv.
ing, Mrs. Ufford said. but they fall
short in providing for the so-called
backward pupils.
This large class Of youth, she
stated, ARE turned into the world
through the regulation school mill
with their defects not bridged over.
and their weak points not strength
ened. At regular prices. some OF
them might never get positions. Now
they are employed and earn por-
ton OF their income. and, perhaps.
their families help them Under q
minimum wage what would be their
condition?
Against Pot Shot Legislation.
Please emphasize that 1 believe in
q minimum wage. But I believe
the whole industrial problem should
be studied most carefully before any
pot shot legislation Is effected
'T am talking from as much ex-
The Washington times., 1914-03-23

]. Stack surface to right OF sink.
2. Sink.
?. Drain surface to left Of sink.
4. China shelves and pot closet.
Thus the storage, table. and stove
must be arranged In ono group; sink
and china and utensil shelves In an
other group. II this Is done every
kind Of cooking task can proceed In
a definite order OF routed" work
without cross-stepping and waste
motion. II the equipment IL badly
arranged and not grouped scien-
tifically. the result will be all the
involutions Of the kitchen waltz with
its harmful effects of fatigue. foot
weariness and that 'all-tired-out
feeling"
How many housekeepers win re-
solve never to dance tho kitchen
waltz, but instead to standardize her
kitchen conditions, 50 that she can
work without waste motion and IA
tgue7
The Washington times., 1914-03-23

hn~o not Developed sufficient ability b
catR 70 The nGWegt tendencies q tn
fAsh3onable world adhere to heavy
seufnA These houses are IN their do
clfnes and tho attempt 10 reinfxo4neo
the huDto hAo been due to tten-ADd &
has utterly failed
The fmpcgtant Styiss for ths cssnlng
sea1on. while By many WIN b reGAE0e1
- e,EfremA wm IN Ind accsptAAoo n
America Paris itsaaf neVor cnu1oundn
dSA1D 0 noonrfoeyoee Wom0
with genuine fashiona.
Free rein = 10 be given 20 the g1UW-
ing tA1ee Tor bright and svon contrast
ing colors. particularly a summer aD-
pFoaches with outdoor functions.