The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-11-28

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Asiatic side are long sloped and very
fertile. for the most part belag cloth
ed with beautiful forests.
The Durdanenes guard the ap-
proach 20 Constantiuople from the
Mediterranean, ss the B%osphorus
guards the approach from the Black
sea They were FIRST fortified ny two
castles, one ON either shore, iu the
path % NerXes and Alexander Quilt
by Mohammed II in if6G. These
nave been Often remodeled. During
the last century. with Turkish power
On the wane. and the Turk himself,
apparently acuulesrent. the remodel
ing aud extending OF the old tprt.i.
cations was brought about by French
English and German proddinE ns
temporary interests pointed toward
the Golden Horn.
Most OF old Poland which survives.
in race and in political C-onsciuusutss,
ia typical culture and IN roiS .har-
acter. survives In the Austrian Dr.VH-
land OF GaljCla. Under the more
stcruly rcpressi,e ruie Of Russian and
German oyerlordship. d Pole. iu
Russlu tld Germany ave driven lI.-
tie by little from their stronghold ut
national feeling They are becoming
half hearted Russians and Germans.
for Russia and Germany have dome
all in their power Co assinilhtr thc
well nigh uuassimulable Pole. Goo
GuiDia. however. with "a cunsiIt.t .u
o.; their own. under e perpieNed ana
lenleut central government. 90 aau-
| sti0usucss or utd Poland remains and
has grown iu Intensity in resent time
4 Hcmmed in by Russia on the u.rtl
aud east by the suspicious border Hu-
troll, ngturally cut OF from Hungary
! on the south aud southwest hE tho
! CdrpathiJns, barely touching its soN-
ereisn Austria. ON the west. th, 6al-
ician Pole has been left 90 himself.
TO the single handed solution of hs
own difficulties, political, economic.
aud administrative WITH little tn prod
him into violent Industrial eXer.iau.
ne has continued the pass into the
present. with us quaint customs. Dos
| devotion tn agriculture. and its .u'-
orty-stricken ideaiism.
Galicia slopes away from tho car.
pathlaus to meet ihe boundlcss i,ls.
J sian plain on the north. Its southern
uplands are devoted largely Co graz.
ing ground tor horses cattle and
sheep. In the mlodlc lands, cereals
and sugar-bects are grown TOE
crowulaud is sparsoly populated. and
in many parts rs lands are very Ter.
tile 60 that more than enough OF
| breadstIus. meat aud other products
are raised for home consum ptluu
: permitting the expectation Of cereals
and meat products boz considerable
amounts. mainly 20 Germany.
Gailcla is Poland. ancient poland
and like the Fatherland OF old it'
masses are mi-erahly poor, while li.
classes are vcrs rich. pne-third ..
is tillabic lands are held by srea.
landowners iu estates of more thar
i.4oo acres. aud ouo-half are held 20
blocks 81 ~ acres or less. Gaisia 81
agricultural Il has little minera
wealth and less industry Much u
its 3b.3-l square miles are Woraas
sand or forrest land, aud an else b.
given over 60 ftrming True. In IN.
CarpathlauS arc found the richest Cd.
fields ln Europe. and rood uc mine
and rock sait quarries are worked
Stu. lt. mineral wealth has smai
s~irnlhcauee. The forests which an
estimated tu cover 0~ue-quartsr oi the
whole surface ~ Galiriu, .nntrihut'
to 90 large lumber trade with Ger
many.
Most OF ITS manufacture article
al. thy products of hum. industry
though there i- e brs nuir- lf 20 tex
tile industry and its 600, rr.ueries ai.
important. About 60 per cent OF %
people depend directly upon the soil
They are mostly il.tcgar" SINAI
farmers aud day laoorcrs who pas
the severe winters al homes, and reg
ularIy leave their wives o. WORK Oh
farm in GUNNER while th. exc ou
bare -Iiyeuhoods hy taklua seedtIm
and harvest service upon t.H Gcrma.
farms across ,aeir western border.
Galicia Is practio. as sc -0Nsrnius
the Vienna government utcrierin.
put Utu. iu Polish anair~ some -
representative are sent E the pee
pie 90 d Gallcian Diet a' Lenders
while She trownland 81 l.uresenie
% the Austrian lower house hS 3
delegates. e. delegation that scucrall
holds Idly togeiher f"r ihe inter
csts of the Polish people .1 uotml
times the population ,t Hhitcta 0
Ell