davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-06-10
9 OF POLK'S MEN
OUT ARE KNOWN
All Are Organization Democrats,
Seven of Them Tammany Men
More Soon to Retire.

Although no announcement was made
by Corporation Counsel Polk Yesterday
tho names OF nine organization Demo
Gratis who have resigned from the Law
Department in the reorganization now
going on were learned. Seven are Tam
many men, three of them from the 18th
Assembly District, where the anti-Tam-
many Democrats are going to make "a
fight against the leadership OF James
Ahearn. Two OF the nine are members
OF the McCooey organization, In Brook
Ign.
Dudley Field Malone, Collector of The
Port who since the first of the year has
been after Mayor Mitchell TO clean all
the regular organization Democrats out
of the city service, was In conference
with him and with Corporation Counsel
Polk yesterday.
OF the assistant corporation counseis
whose designations have been accepted
the following are Tammany men: isaac
Phillips. Of 529 West 199th st, in the 3lst
Assembly District appointed June, 1915;
salary, 5000; Ashton Parker, former AS
semblyman. of $50 West S5th st, 18th Dis
I frlct, ADr1I, 1871, sOtvOy' u lsiiih - CS'''N''
52s Riverside Drive, 18th District; Janu-
arv. 1907: 5000; Isaac F. Cohen, $40 West
End ay.. 10th District, December 1913;
81 coo: Patrick f. Cotter. 357 West 1871
st. 18th District; october, 1913; SS'o";
Patrick ]. Walsh, S46 East 18th st. l2th
District: June, 1872 5000; John F. Shelby
1374 Lexington av., 18th District; Novem-
Der, 1911; $1,000
The McCooey men who have fallen are;
William r. Wilson. 1872 East 92d ST.
Rrooklyn; September, 1912; 1850; and e.
Lindsay Bourke, oo6 Barley St; june
1903: 5000.
All these designations are to take enect
on July 81. Each man gets a month
vacation
Among those who arc certain to go
il lanes D. Bell, head OF tho Brooklyn
Office at $4,000 a year. He is chairman OF
the Kings County general committee.
There is also report that Herman
s,,efe,. head OF the Bureau for the Col
lection Of Penalties, at $500 year. VIII
tire
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-06-10
Biron Art Sale in Paris.

rBv Cable 20 The Tribune
Tars. June AT the auction sale OF
the Bron collection OF drawings to-day
four sketches by Fragonard realized sl5'-
80, and six drawings by Ingres $500
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-06-10
CLANCY MAY Be
U. s. MARSHAL
President Said To Be Ready
TO Fill Federal Post Here
This Month.
PETTY URGED FOR
DISTRICT COURT
About 40 Others in Field to Sue
coed Judge Holt-Eastmond
Nav Be Surveyor.

PRESIDENT wilson has taken W the &C
live consideration az three OF the federal
appointmonts 20 be made i'm this city. u
was learned Yesterday. Before the end
~ This month II Is likely that indcpen6An
Democrats of his selection will be hing
the Offices Of United States Marshal. at
tSoo q year. Surveyor OF the Port. at
the same salary. and United States Dis
f-ict Judge 20 succeed Judge George {.
Holt. who retired ON January ].
There has been considerable stumbling
because OF the delay in handing out the
choice patronage Some OF the delay has
been due TO the fact that the Presidents
attention has been centred or the MeA-
an sfiair Then there has been dcIuSe
or suggestions for every place
James NJ. Clancy. warden of sing sins
las the call on the appointment as United
states Marshal II is understood. Inc
srti-Tammany men urging him point 10
the fact that he has been allieo with
me nt-Tammany forces in The Bronx
and has shown his ability in the WORK
he has done at the state prison
poss Williams. Democratic leader or
she nth Assembly District, but one or
-h. original" Wilson men, is also
candidate for the place which ts now
hel6 pv William Henkel. Republican
leader Of the 18th district His term
errireo on January l.
r,rn T Eastmond has the inside
.rsrl, on the Office OF Surveyor, to sue
coed General Nelson II. Henry. Repuo-
r,a, whose term will expire before the
emo Of the month. II - said that East
,nord would suit Collector Malone, who
has general supervision over the office.
lie 4, said also TO have the backing or
william J. Bryan.
charles II. Fuller. former State Sena-
cor from Brooklyn, also candidate for
surveyor. has the active support or his
brothc--'n-lav, Secretary Redfeld OF the
Department OF Commerce.
rortv or fifty different names have
hoer suggested to the President for l.
s District Judge, TO succeed Judge Holt
TIE mon who are leading in the race
list now are Robert Dawson Petty and
Augustus y. Hand, Of AZ Wall st. Presi-
dent Wilson is said 10 have remarked
20 a man suggesting another name:
What's the matter with Petty Tor the
place"
Hlr. Petty was graduated from Prince;
tor. class OF So and was a Classmate or
William Church Osborn, chairman OF the
Democratic state Committee. He is dean
o. the New York Law School and formerly
was q member Of the firm OF Lamb d
PETTY
Il VAS learned that Frank V. S. Oliver,
secretary TO Senator O'Gorman, had been
considered for Commissioner OF 1mnigra
ton The President. however, has decio-
ed not 70 fiji the place at present.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-06-10
NEW TRIAL FOR
GRUTZ, FIREBUC
Court Finds Reversible Error
in Conviction for
Arson.

Albany, June "a new trial was
granted to George Grutz, an alleged fire.
bug, under sentence for arson, by the
Court of Appeals to-day
Grutz, an insurance broker. was indicted
with Isldor Stein and Sam Gold for burn
ing Colds house in New York City The
fire was said to have been the result OF a
conspiracy to obtain insurance money.
Stein and Gold testified against Grutz and
Stein confessed setting fire to sixty build
ings.
The court held that the admission Of
evidence regarding other fires than the
one for which Grutz was indicted was re-
versible error.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-06-10
100000 GIFT FOR YALE
Graduate Who Gives Money
Asks Name Be Withheld.

New Haven Conn. June 9.-Announce-
ment was made to-day OF provisional
gift OF 10000 TO the Sheffield Scientis
School AT Yale by a graduate OF the
school whose name is withheld The
gift is contingent upon the securing Of
an additional 10000 the money 10 be
used for the development Of graduate
course Of one year. and, II possible. two
years, as an addition TO the present un-
dergraduate course in preparation for
business and business administration.
Arthur Kenyon Rogers. professor OF
philosophy at the University Of Missouri
has accepted call to Yale He VIII take
the place Of Professor William E, Hook
ing. who goes TO Harvard.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-06-10
Six Mexican War Vets" Meet.

Chillicothe, Ohio. June s.-Of the thou
sands Of soldiers who crossed the plains
OF Mexico with General Taylor and Gen
sa Of g SsGs w soG.y ir0 10
attend the national reunion OF survivors
az the war With Mckee.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-06-10
COLONEL STEINMETZ DEAD
Veteran Succumbs at Waldorf,
After Brief Illness.

Colonel Martin Van Buren, Steinmetz, a
veteran of the Civil War. died yesterday.
after q brief illness, at the waldorf-hs-
toria Hotel, where he, had lived for the
last twenty years. He was noted for
genialty and his kind heart.
The colonel was wounded in both legs
at the battle OF Gettysburg. and when
he was placed on the operating table he
refused to take chloroform. At the end
Lebanon, Penn.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-06-10
HAD $500: DISAPPEARED
Contractors Mother Fears
Black Hand Murdered Him.

The disappearance o. Luigi Juliano.
while he had $500 witt him. was report
ed Yesterday by his mother. ,Iulano,
though only twenty-thrce years old. is
prosperous contractor at Dobbs Ferry.
Monday he went to a bank al Yonkers
and then started alonc in his automobile
for Millvillc, where he Is building a road
and getting out the foundation for a
church
Ills mother believes that Black flanders,
knowing his custom Of paying his men on
Mondays. lay in wait FOR him She fears
the robbers murdered him and either
threw his body into tho river or hid II in
the woods in the upper part Of West
chester County.
Tho police have sent out a general
alarm. They think Juliano may be held
for ransom.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-06-10
Electric Train Extension.

New Haven. Conn, June e.-The first
electric engine 10 be run through from
Stamford to this city since the electriiica-
ton OF the New York, New Haven and
hartford Railroad was extended from the
Stamford zone. arrived to-day. j. II. Hus-
tis. W. s. Murray and C. l.. Bardo. gen.
s,al manager met the engine.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-08-28
WHY POPE Plus WAS LOVED.

1t is very frequently the case, when
a man climbs from lowly origin
to some position of high authority and
dignity, that he forgets the steps by
which he rose. He loses sympathy
for the poor and struggling. He as
sumes that because he was able to
rise. others are at fault If they dc
not also succeed, forgetting that
most people have not the endowments
OF power and force which permitted
him to climb.
The sorrow manifested at the death
of Pope Plus X is not limited to those
OF his own religious faith. Anyone
who will scan the history of his life
can see here the record of singular
ly fine character. Born in a family
of eight children, who were raised
on wage OF $1.75 week. he knew
all the grind of poverty. His life in
the splendor OF the vatican was made
simple and informal, so far as he
could escape from the machinery of a
great position, as it had been in the
hills of Treviso.
His example of humility and sim
plicity is particularly valuable from
the tendencies within the church to-
ward aristocracy and formality. Any
enc familiar with anthony Trollope' 5
novels will recall the pictures of
Anglican church life, which contrast
singularly with the manners of Pope
Plus.
Any great church acquires its MAG
nificance. Perhaps it needs it, for
the assertion OF its dignity and I'M
portance. But too often these exteri-
or trappings tend to remove the min
listers OF the gospel from the simple
people of every day life 1t was the
distinction OF Plus. that up to the
limit OF his ability. and so long as he
could. he answered personally all
letters and appeals for help, and
made ii a point to see whoever wish
ed to see him.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-08-28
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
(ilIIII111f:{l1IN
5ll5a5|l3

metal work and kindred industries
l11.256,254; commerce., trade anu
manufacture, 3,477,626; domestic and
other service, 1,736,450; professions
1,7sS,53o forestry, hunting and fish
ing 15O,7S5; without professions
miscellaneous, 3,404,9S3.
In the last general elections Ill
Germany, there were 14,442,3S|
voters on the list and 12,26O,731 actu-
ally cast ballots, as follows: soc al
lists, 4,25O, 1893; Center party, 1,996S4S,
National Liberals, 1,662,670; Radicals,
1897 ,O41; Conservatives, 1,126,27O.
In the German parliament the
Reichstag, on April 1, this year, there
we're IT, Socialists; SO of tn. Center
Party: AZ National Liberals; AZ Con-
servatives; "A Radicals; Is Poles
and 10 Free Conservatives.
In 1900 there were 65,199,5SO acres
under cultivation in Germany with
21,397, 300 acres in meadows and per-
manent pastures, those being the
latest returns available. Last year
Germany, in tons, produced the fol-
lowing crops: Wheat, 4,655,956; rye,
12,22,394; barley, 3,G73,254; oats, o.
1896; potatoes, 54,121, LAG; hay, 49,
1S4,994; hops, 1861; tobacco 3S,9O2.
The latest reports showed there were
16S, 432 900 fruit trees in Germany; A.
516,297 horses; 20, 15S,73S cattle; s.
7S7,S4S sheep; 21,SS5,073 swine, g.
3SS,971 goats.
In 1913 Germany's total imports
amounted to $2,673,75O against ex
ports of $2,47S.15O,OOO, as follows:
Agricultural products and od-stuffs,
imports, $1,759, 500, exports, $432,-
O39, $50; textile materials and manu-
facturers, imports $201,127,25O, ex.
ports $500, 137, 500; leather and leath-
err goods, imports, $4O,914,25O; ex-
ports, $13S,304,75O; base metals and
manufactures thereof, imports, $172,-
$4,000, exports $476,S99,000;, ma
chinery and electrical goods, imports.
$35, OS4.75O, exports, $217,451,25
chemical pharmaceutical productcs,
imports, $1O7,596, 250,. exports $780,
1O3,5OO.
In 1912 Germany produced miner
al output OF 1892. 100000 in coal, lig-
mite, iron, zinc, lead, copper, rock
salt, and poassic salt Her foundry
products that year were: Pig iron,
&212,627 $50; zinc, 2S,5S9,750 lead,
$11,O3S,O0 copper $11,O03,5OO; tin
$9,S74,000. Two years ago the fisher
les of Germany yielded $103, 800.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-08-28

and to cover his face, and to bulle'
him: and to say unto him, Prophesy
and the servants did strike him Will
the palms of their hands.
sc. And as Peter was beneath III
the palace, there cometh one OF the
maids of the high priest:
67. And when she saw Peter warm
ing himself, she looked upon HIM, ana
said, And thou also vast with Jesus
of Nazareth.
6S. But he denied saying, l know
not. neither understand | what thou
SAFEST. And he went out into the
porch; and the cock crew.
50. And maid saw lin again, and
began to say to them that stood by
This is one of them.
10. And he denied it again. And a
little after, they that stood by SAD
again to Peter, Surely thou art one
of Them for thou art a Galilaean, and
thy speech agreeth thereto.
Il. But he began to curse and to
swear, saying, l know not this man
OF whom We speak.
70. And the second time the cock
crew. And Peter called to mind the
word that Jesus said unto him, Be-
fore the cock crow twice, thou shalt
deny me thrice. And when he thought
thereon, he wept
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-08-28
A NEW PROHIBITION lSsUE.

The head lines of one of the lead
ing dailies Urges Prohibition of
Slaughter of Young Calves" That is
the sort of a prohibition issue we
can all unite on and the most radical
anti ought to be willing to statutory
prohibition on that subject. We pro-
tect birds and wild animals, in a
measure. from slaughter, and VIII,
not have closed season for domes-
TIC animals? Pleasure is not near so
destructive an agency as profit.
ine rush to market of calves is al
most threatening the extinction Of
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-08-28

son county, says that while ,here are
not many COWS in this county infest-
ed. the work will proceed vail All
the ticks are eradicated. 1h"ne din
pings are necessary to rid the cows
of the ticks. The second dipping is
given twenty-one days after the first
and the third about twenty DAYS
later.
A great number of Arkansas cattle
are quarantined because of ne tick
and have to be sold at ridculous)v
lew prices. The dies OF tick in
Tested COW grades far lower Liam
that of one not infested, and because
of the holes and Scars in the hide.
have to be sold at $125 less.
if tick-iniested cattle are Skinned
to st. Louis or some other point they
must be sold at that place al most
any price offered and cannot be ship
ped to any other point, even though q
better price is offered. 49,
A campaign against ticks in Louisi-
ana was waged some time ago and
the entire state was freed of the tick.
The work was begun in Arkansas
several months ago and the whole
northern part of the state has been
worked successfully. DR.. Wight is
now working in the. southern part Of
the state and states that be is meet.
ing with fine. success and reports tAat
Arkansas will soon be in tlleAL puis-
ana column in the@waS OF tick eradi-
cation. ~ ;J,<
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-08-28
The Dawn of Christianity
As Described il
THE NEW TESTAMENT
Translated from the Original Greek.

and saith unto them, Sleep on now
and take your rest: it is enough, the
hour is come; behold, the Son of man
is betrayed into the hands of sinners
AZ. Rise up, let us go; 10, he that
betrayeth me is at hand.
43. And i'm nediately, while he yet
spake, cometh Judas, one of the
twelve, and with him a great multi
tude with swords and slaves, from
the chief priests and the scribes and
the elders.
"A. And he that betrayed him had
given them a token, saying, Whomso-
ever | shall kiss, that same is he;
take him, and lead him away safely.
40. And as soon as he was come
he goeth straightway to him, and
saith, Master, master; and kissed
him.
46. And they laid their hands on
him, and took him.
AZ. And one Of them that sood by
drew a sword, and smotc a servant
OF the high priest, and cut off his ear
4S. And Jesus answered and said
unto them, Are ye come out, as
against thief, with swords and with
slaves to take me?
40. | was daily with you in the
temple teaching, and ye TOOK me not:
but the scriptures must be fulfilled.
so. And they all forsook him, and
fled.
81. And there followed him a Ger
tain young man, having a linen cloth
cast about his naked body: and the
young men laid hold on him.
81. And he left the linen cloth, and
fled from them naked.
50. And they led Jesus away to
the high priest: and with him were
assembled all the chief priests and
the elders and the scrbes.
"a. And Peter followed him affair
off, even into the palace Of the high
priest: and he sat with the SERVANTS.
and warmed himself at the fire. -,
%. And the chief priests and all
the, council sought for witnesses
against Jesus to put him to death:
and found none.
;5g:s For many bare false witness
against him, but their witness agreed
not;.together. =:
81. And there arose certain. and
bar;ss nj Witness against INN, ssyx
Z. i e.. .' .
ssx heard him say, ! will de-.
stroysf tflis temple that is made with
hands, and within three days | will
build another made without hands.
SO. But neither so did their wit
ness agree together.
60. And the high priest stood up
in the midst, and asked Jesus, saying
Answereth thou nothing? what is it
which these witness against thee?
81. But he held his peace, and an
swered nothing. Again the high priest
asked him, and said unto him, Art
thou the Christ, the Son of the Bless
ed? ia
g.. And Jesus said, | am: and We
shall see the Son of man sitting on
the right hand of power, and coming
in the clouds Of heaven.
GO. Then the high priest rent his
clothes, and saith, What need we any
further witnesses?
Cd. Ye have heard the blasphemy:
what think ye? And they all con-
demned him to be guilty of death.
50. And some began to spit on him
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-08-28
Open CAMPAIGN
AGAINST TICKS
: %, n In nj
Eradication Of Cattle Pest
Purpose Of Demonstra-
ton Here.

A tick eradication campaign will
begin in Jefferson county SATURDAY.
Dr.. Wright OF the federal bureau Of
animal induatry with headquarters al
Little Rock, who has en- lr.,e Of The
tick eradication work in Arkansas,
will give the first of series OF dip
ping demonstrations Saturday a.
Peter Winters farm, several miles
from the city. 800.
Friday he will give a moving pic
ture exhibition OF the work at the
Hardy school house at Hardy switch.
The pictures show how the tick in
tested COWS are treated aud the sim
plicity OF the work.
c. a. Thomas, in charge o. he
farm demonstration work in Jaf.cr-
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-08-28
P 3; : ::: g.
FACTS ABOUT THE GERMAN
EMPIRE.

The Importance to the world OF the
German emrire, with its colonizat'on
work and vest manufactures and the
black results which must come TO
Germany and indirectly to the other
countries, whether the kaiser wins
or loses in thes:European Armageddon,
is Just beginning to be realized. "a
The empire OF the kaiser Is made
up of four kingdoms, six grand
dushies, five duchies, seven princi-
palities, two provinces, Alasce-Lor-
raine, Riechsland and three free
towns.
The population of Germany, by the
1910 census, was 64,925,993, or 1901
to the square mile; 32,O40,1 66 males,
and 32,S55,S27 females. In June, 1913,
the population was estimated at &c.
100000.
Germany has four colonies i'll
Africa, one in Asia, and eight amoEs
the islands of the Pacific, with c"m
bined population OF 24.3S9 whites, H.
O41, 603 natives, total, 12,O65,992. This
makes the total population of the
German empire 7S,161,992.
The area Of Germany is 2oS.7sO
square miles. which with 1,O27,S2O
square miles OF the colonies, brings
the area Of the German empire to L.
236,600 square miles.
According to the last census, there
were 1,259,S73 foreigners in Germany;
13,455 subjects of Belgium; 1910
French, 1888 English and Irish
104.2O4 Italians; f4,356 subjects OF
Luxembourg; 144,175 Dutch; 667,159
Austrians and Hungafians; 1867
subjects Of Russia and Finland AMI
1852 Americans.
The German empire has seven cities
of over half million popula ton.
They are; Berlin 2,071,257; Hamburg
95l,O35; Munich, 596,467; Leipsig $780,
$50; Dresden S4S,30S; Cologne, 516,-
527; Breslau. 512,105.
The latest available figures show
the annual births of GermenH to
average 1.925.SS3, with 1oS5.99
deaths; the population thus increas,
ing at the rate of Sss.Ss7 year. The
German birth rate has shown a mark
ed decline in recent years, as fol-
lows: in 1876 it was, per 1000 in
habitants, 42.6 per cent; in 1896. it
was 37.S; in 1905 it was 34.1; in 1909
it was $40; and in 1911, only 29.5
Where formerly many thousands OF
Germans subjects emigrated annual
ly, in the last few years the em;sra-
ton has been cut down considerably
In 1912. the last figures available. ~
S56 Germans left the Fatherland; ~
706 to the United States; 225 to Bra
zil: Abs to other North and South
and Central American countries; 81
to other countries OF Europe; 90. to
Australia. four 10 Asia and none 10
Africa.
A year ago the estimated total
wealth OF the German Empire was
$6O.5GO.0OO.00O as compared with
United States. 0.0OO. 600, 900; Great
Britain $So.O0O 100000; France, $685.
O0o.0OO.000; Russia. $4,000. 900, 900;
Austria Hungary. $4,000, 900, 900
Italy $20.000,000,000 and Belgium, So
O)0,0OO,OOO.
The last occupation census Of G.r-
many. taken in 1907 showed that in
the empire there were 31,4s7,1 Toe en-
pioyed. as follows: Agriculture and
stock raising, s.7s2.472, mining
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-08-28
AUGUST % IN HISTORY.

1S3O-The first locomotive was used in
the United States.
1S62-Battle OF Warrenton Turnpike
Va.
910-Montenegro became kingdom
with former Prince Nicholas as
king.
1912-Great Britain filed second pro-
test against the Panama canal
bill.
1913-The Palace of Peace erected at
The Hague, erected by Andrew
Carnegie, was dedicated.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-08-28
SOME SENSE AND
SOME NONSENSE
Not AgHreSSiye.

The old horse, who interfered bad
~, and his driver, Sam Winters, had
undeniably seen better days.
Sam had just finished his DAYS
work of peddling, and was driving
YEARLY home through thickly pop
ulated thoroughfare.
Say. mister" sang out a would be
wit. from his post on the corner, that
there horse of your'n is interferin' to
beat the band!"
Sam glanced around slowly and in
mild, unconcerned manner queried
He amt interferin' with you, is
he ?"-Lippincott's.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-08-28
ECONOMY IN TINE OF WAR.

Over in Europe widespread cam
paign is reported for economical Nv
ing, SO that as much as possible OF
war costs may be paid out of current
taxes. A single course meal combln-
ing maximum nutriment is being
widely adopted. Our home people
here are up against no such eXigencl
Yet war is going to cost this country
heavily in many ways. Millions of
families will have to exercise great
thrift, or dip into their savings.
There are hundred frugal ways
in which people of moderate means
Can save in time of worldwide
strain. Many people would be Sur
prised to learn how much expense
can be avoided by the policy Of mend
ing clothes when the first signs of
wear appear. The frequently cleaned
and carefully mended old suit often
looks better than the carelessly used
new garment.
The skillful cook has list of ap-
petizing stews and soups that satisfy
the meat craving, and at a cost far
below that for roasts and steaks, The
bargain sales of all kinds of goods
advertised in the newspapers offer
many opportunities for saving. 1t is
all a matter of self control and care
(ul planning in advance.