davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1914-07-02
FROM
VERA CRUZ HERE
JOSEPH AND HOENCk HAVE EX-
HIRIT OF GUN AND SHELLS
TAKEN BY MARINES FROM
CUSTOMS HOUSE IN MEXICAN
CITY.

A light, single barreled shot gun and
two one-pound Hotchkiss shells taken
from the customs house at Vera Cruz
when the United States marines land
ed during the Mexican trouble, are on
exhibit in the display window o.
Joseph & Hoenck. furriers, So Broad
way. The shot gun is proof of the
lack of war munitions among the
Mexicans but the shells look very
business like.
Mr.. Hoenck's brother, who is chief
turrcn t. plain on board the United
States battleship Virginia, sent the
captured souvenirs to Fargo. A large
number Of interested persons stopped
at the window today.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1914-07-02
CALLED,

Mr.. Johnson of the Minor Mercan-
tile Co., Minor, called at Aaker's Bus
mess college to secure a lady stenog-
rapher and bookkeeper. A student
was put in touch with the position.
Professor Aaker has a number Of forx
mer students at Minor and several of
them prominent In business circles.
The cashier and assistant cashier of
First National bank, and o. A. Stock
stad and H. H. Berg, prominent mer-
chants, are among the A. B. C.s that
we can recall.-Advt.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1914-07-02
Wanted!

Girls to operate power sewing ma
chimes. Either day or night work. Ex-
perience not necessary-though pre-
ferred. Apply at once to A. J. Wright
& Sons.-Advt.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1914-07-02
The Bible Movies
The Wonderful Photo-D Drama
OF Creation
MANY BEAUTIFUL SLIDES AND THREE THOUSAND FEET
OF FILM

one OF the greatest educational movies along scientific religious
aho eoucAHonal If the present time is the Photo-Drama of Gre
aton which is being shown at the BIJOU THEATRE.
This wonderful production is attracting large crowds daily and
Inc general decision is that it is marvellous. The production is in four
parts and part is complete in itself. Part two is now being shown
m wal b shown fol the last time tonight. This part has three
houSdn Feet ot film, parts of which r. hand colored. Besides this
tnere are many beautiful hand painted slides.
accompanying tn slides are lectures on Vctrolas. These lectures
@e SO olstlnct n they cal be heard in any part Of the theatre. These
lecture we're Use in the Auditorium theatre in Chicago, which seats
W Thousand people, and could be heard in most distant parts of the
house.
Part three VIII begin or next Friday afternoon and is the Bible If
chlSI M moving pictures ar all hand colored, beginning at the
ncla D. tn angel to Mary and include the announcement of
his ohth to n shepherds and the sar, the reception at the stable
heahng OF the SICK the raising of Jarus' daughter, the triumphal n
Try OF erusalen Ills Gethsemane experience, betrayal, trial before
P1iate, cruclhxion, ETC.. Fargo is very fortunate in being able ito obtain
such d Production at ucn n early date, for many cities have offered
audltorlums, theatres, etc, that they might obtain it.
At present the Drama is being shown twice a day. at 400 and 500
Pin WING 70 ne emano N local management are considering Civ
ing three exhibitions on July 4th and 9Th. If they do this the pictures
will be shown at $780, 6:5 and s:15, and the doors will close at $50
on the first one in the evening, and M will be allowed to com in
until the SIS exhibition. The Photo-Drarna of Creation lis free. N
charge being made IF collection lifted.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1914-07-02
WITH N. D. HARNESS co.

MISS Antonette Huwer, who has
been reviewing at Dakota Business
college, has just been sent to a posi-
tlon with the above company, Pro-
spective pupils should observe the best
firms hire D. B. C. help. The securing
of the position Is important-it means
much to you-better think Of it in adj
vance-publicity.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1914-07-02
NORTH DAKOTA PEOPLE

Have absolutely nothing to gain BY
going east to take business or short
hand courses. Secretary EatkinA of
the N. w, Commercial Schools assocI-
alton has just returned from an ex-
tended investigation trip and says the
schools of Fargo, Grand Forks and
Crookston are equal to the best in the
east-publicity.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1914-07-02
DOGS! DOGS! DOGS!

Lost-Aug. 1918, small English setter
dog. color white and orange. Large
orange spots on each side, white
streak down face; each side Of head
and ears colored orange, small scar
under the left eye on nose; eyes are
brown; a small wart on right lip;
brown spot at root of tail extending
down left leg. The largest orange
spot is OF the right side, just back Of
shoulder. Answers to the name of
Hoxie.
A reward of $25 is offered for the
return of same or information leading
to his recovery. w. M. Humphrey,
Moorhead, Minn.-Advt.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-10-07
SPORTS. ! |
Baseball
Racing

distant third. and the otheit! were
representative. was left "a at Z the pos post'
Gnat. another Butler representative.
made show of his field In the third
Grse, ana won % under , wraps. In the
gap Of ten lengths. and was under re-
straint the balance of the route EN-
or, was thought TO have the sec
and finished outside OF the money.
third. -
ma timber-toppers to. the post.
The winner turned up in Blankenburg.
VINO was under restraint until the last
ss andiy and 9Th then let down He eaN won
and Abderfeldy third.
:, ,Dartworth, paying r. to 1, beat
break. Elwah would lave won. lie
was away bad and had much ground
20 w mans p gedwell put over tho usua,
long, shot for the closing event. Cen
tauri. paying % to /. beat Holton a
length for the LONG, end of the purse.
In the FIRST race for fifteen minutes. and
was left at the post. This Is the third
time she has been left, In as many
stewards will refuse her entry In the
future.
BOWIE, MD. October 6.-The bookies
received n solar picks blow this after
noon. when the siiarpshooters'' put
over two good things at the Prince
George track. and as a result the books
were hard hit. Betwa. at rs to /.
turned the trick In the fourth event.
while Jack Laxon backed from 40 to 1
to 10 to 1. captured the long distance
affair Mt mile-and-a sixteenth. and
was likewise heavily played.
Colors made a show of her company
In the five furlongs dash. the third
event She easily beat Elizabeth Hnr-
wood. who in turn beat ]. II. Barr two
lengths for the place. Supreme. nicely
ridden By Connors. annexed tho last
race; Mater was second and Armor
third
The track was lightning fast, and
the crowd was larger than any day
since the inauguration of the new
course. Twenty books did business. 1t
being ladies' day. the fair sex being
admitted free, the grand stand was
packed to It's capacity.
The card to-day was the best SO far
offered.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-10-07
CHAPTER Lx.-nI,RcI.apy

He negotiated that last flight M
steps which led to the topmost floor
with extraordinary stealth, advised
lhereto by sound. or rather a series of
sustained sounds. which had thereto
fore been inaudible to him. Possibly
they had not till then existed; possibly
the man servant whom he found snor-
ing In chair outside closed door had
not failen asleep and begun to snore
until the moment when Alan set foot
upon the lower step OF that final ascent.
Turning the head of the stairs. Alan
paused for little. speculatively Intent
on this nan who must somehow be dis
posed of before he might solve the
secret OF that shut and guarded door.
Aside from actual violence no solution
offered to the puzzle-and violence was
abruptly forced upon him.
NO sound warned him OF the door that
opened at his back as he stood watch
ing the sleeping guard. A piercing
shrek was the first intimation he re-
ceived that his presence had been dig
covered. i served as well to move him
instantly into action: a single glance
over shoulder showed him the figure
OF a maid-servant In cap and gown, her
mouth still wide and full of southland
Alan fell upon tho guard like a thunder
bolt. The man had barely time to jump
up and recognize the alarm: then fist
caught him on the point of his jaw, and
he returned promptly to deep uncon-
sciousness
No time now for qualms of compunc-
tion on account OF the savage ruthless
ness OF that blow: no time even to
search the fellow for key to the clos
ed door: already the maid was taking
the stairs In full flight and cry four
steps and howl like warlock's to
every Jump.
Backing off. Alan took short run.
cleared the PROSTATE body of the guard
with leap. and flung himself full force
against the door. his shoulder striking
point nearest the lock. With q
splintering crash 1t broke inward.
Without dignity or decorum he sprawled
on all tours into the presence Of Judith
Urine.
Nothing could have been more of an
anticlimax, remembering the circum
stances under which they had last met
and parted. within eighteen hours.
Picking himself awkwardly up, Alan
flushed crimson with embarrassment to
find himself confronting this woman,
who was the image of the woman he
sought. in every lovely line and gract- :
GUS contour and perfect feature the pre-
else counterpart of her sister. Rose, but
In every thought and inherent instinct
her precise opposite-this woman who
had come so unwillingly to accord him
her love and had fought so passionateI
TO win him from her sister, stopping at
no device. however INSCRIPTIONS, in her
determination that he should marry her
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-10-07
The Trey O'Hearts
Romantic Tale By I.oul. Joseph Vance.
Copyright. 1914. by Loui, joseph Vance.
SYNOPSIS

BY arrangement with the Universal Film
Manufacturing Company. 1t is possible to
read The Trey, O. Hearts. In The Times
Dispatch and also to see Il In pictures at
the Superior Theatre. Synopsis OF preceding
chapters: The trey of hearts Is the death
sign used by Seneca Thine In the private
war wased by him through his daughter.
Judith. against Alan Law. whose father.
that made him a cripple for life. Law and
Rose. Judith's twin. sister. love each other
ana Rose files to his- assistance. Judith's
lie Is saved BY Alan. and she falls in love
with him. but scorned by him. she pursues
many times at the hands OF judith and her
men. Alan comes to New York In search
Judith Surviving many desperate attempts
on mis- Iife Alan learns that Rose is being
ttaken West by her father. and that his
friend. Tom Barcus. proposes to go on the
same same train. disguised as n colored porter
breaks Into Times house at nirhi
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-10-07
FALLS FROM CAR
aifrs Agnes sullivan Is Hurried to Grace
MOkpItml for Treatment.

Miss Agnes Sullivan. 3Os East Clay
wood aud Broad car at Fourth and
Broad Streets about 6:i5 o'clock last
night and suffered what surgeons be-
lieve TO have been Il slight conclusion
of the brain. Ambulance Surgeon
Walker answered the call and found
Miss sullivan unconscious. She was
Immediately rushed to Grace Hospital.
Surgeons at that hospital last night
said that the injured woman had recov
cred consciousness. and appeared to be
slightly improved. They do not be-
lieve that the skull was fractured In
the fall 10 the paved street, but are
Will take an N-ray photograph of the
head this morning.
The police had not been able to Sc
cure an explanation rs to how the ac-
cident occurred last night. but 1t was
said that Miss Sullivan slipped on the
paving as she was alighting from the
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-10-07
!, or not at all-,his woman for whom ne

or not ut all-this woman for whom he
cared nothing.
For her part, after one look OF recog-
milton. Judith lowered and laid aside
the revolver with which she had arm
ed herself at the alarm In the hallway
and surprisingly enough. after mo-
ment OF confusion. laughed.
Poor Mr.. Law" she cried, with a
mocking nod. always disappointed! I'm
SO sorry--truly amv
oh. spare me your sarcasm" he beg
ged resentfully. TITS ridiculous enough.
this whole mad business"
But am not sarcastic" she insisted
with such sincerity thatlhe opened his
eyes In wonder. Believe me. am sorry
for once It is and not Rose whom you
find locked up here! For, you soc, am
locked up, by way of punishment-
thanks to my having had pity on you
once too often-while my father de-
camps mysteriously for parts I'M
known"
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-10-07
Golf &
Tennis Is
Shooting.
BIG PROGRAM FOR:
RlCHM0ND'S OWN DAY
Continued From Fourth Page.)


j. Brown, Trenton, n j.; Marion VIII
SOM o. VIZ WEIGH. 8Jr, North Adams.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-10-07
Physician to Richmond College.

DR.. Cullen S. Pitt has been desig-
mated as physician to Richmond Col
!egc, and has been put in charge OF the
health arrangements for the students
Of Richmond and Westhampton Col
leees. This announcement was made
yesterday by President r. w. Boat
wright at the formal opening OF
Greater Richmond College.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-10-07

:Continued ro-morrow.l
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-10-07
"The NIldnight Girl.v

From all accounts, The Midnight
Girl" which comes to the Academy of
will prove to be one Of the most at,
traetive musical pieces of the season..
II Is said that the Shuberts have pro-
a chorus Conspicuous both for good o
looks and voices.
Besides plenty OF music and comedy.
than a little ginger to 1.-The Midnight
Girl
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-10-07
BUTLER ADDS TWO RACES
TO HIS WINNING LIST
Capturcs Annapolis Stakes with Peb-
BieH-tinat Takes Third Event nj
Laurel NoWIe Iiookicn Hard IyIt

LAUREL. MD. October 6.-James
Butler added two more races TO his
winning list. making eight out OF nine
starts. To-day he captured the An
napolis stakes, one OF the richest
juvenile events of the meeting, with
hts fleet two-ycar- old Pebbles while
Al no time during the running OF the
race was either, horse extended
Despite the crushing impost OF -125
and handled the weight as easily as
II II were a feather. The Quincy
stable candidate. Double Eagle, was 1.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-10-07
ADJUSTMENTS

Academy-''rhe yellow Ticket
matinee and night.
Empire-Lucille LIN Verne Company,
In "rhe Ghost Rrenker.n
Colonini-Grayce Scott COMPANY, In
"At Cozy CorncrsD
Lyric-Populur vaudeville, matinee
and night.
Bijou-.Thc Tempters.,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-10-07
Case I. ContInued.

The case against Leonard Price, col
ored, charged with assaultinS and
wounding John Scroggins with q knife.
was yesterday continued until October
l6 by Justice Crutchfield Tin the Police
COurt
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-10-07
To-DRya Running Card.
Fourth race, running, all ages, nve fur

Ssssi5y rssssss|ss f gsss. A!
h.s1safs SIsssnwsy ~ G helss IS
Esemplar 'eep'ee lis aG Roland
h Aaess 6 6astsG aai Iss
sixth. running thrce-yoar-oid. and up. six
S5 s$ss?Ei - S:sSIs$s, B sS. IS
f SssS Rsanan liz IL
jean no BILLIE iii Ids ana ls'
sidney Rsa,s Msllman 1873 Capt. Jacobs. ,Ss
smiley aaH 10 no I iss
'" Tousiofro,w,n linrness At Card. III
Derby Axworthy. Samuel de Boer.
La xshis %b Hfl hs a Asworthy. c. a
,,Peter Margin. by Peter the Great,
He a,ar,s Tyson, Newark. Del.
Spartanburg, s: c. -
rh %loa p!nas sf' PhH!a Snag Price Pa
NORMAN Prem M eorb hsle BY ashland Wilkes.
Behiner Jay. by Bellnie. w. H. Moore.
little Ben. by Minivier. w. H. Moore.
Ruth s,u. Palmer. by Judge Palmer. A.
s, elssS r, r. r. dSs',d H. & ssifes!ne Pine
Grove Farm. Eima Center, N. Y.
et SpSy ra M1rtG hh hz e GPs.s Rar Pine
>, Harvest Queen, by East View Belle,
Pine Grove Farm. Elma Center. n. Y.
Hentschel. Arlington. Md.
Dill by Anderson, G. NJ. Harden, Rail-
Harden. Raleigh. 81. c.
iosa Great by Peter the Great. G. NJ.
y. G.
Locust Bug. by sidney Prince, Monte
MoH,ezun Fsa tabiesy Agent, Pt ottssSwSS.
Adbel Penn, by william Penn. Monte
yuma Stables. Agent. Pottstown, Pa.
Algerena. Montezuma Stables. Agent.
Tregalant by Treganble. j. NJ. Ray
sos. Wayncsviile, N. c;
2;22 pace: purse, $500:
Williams, Lima, 8.
us J9n Promise T1sna b g.. BY Fair Promise.
T. Star .rnrn Mel. 81 Oh; e; by AImalian. Charles
M A 10, I'll. ~; oy Aquiiln, H. L. Grif-
:, Roselight McKerron. b.m.,> by Jack
= hffh aIr' T. Earring. Richmond.
Prince. J. II. Beloate. Keller. Va.
idar2i, PIX. m, by Buraro. ]. H. Be-
:, Drextell Logan. 70. g.. by Bert Logan,
ii. r. Jones. Roanoke. va;
John w. Dixon. Mathews, Va
nree-for-nll trot and pace; purse.
-. S.rathstorm. b; g.; by Adstorm. Brook
Gentry. Brook Farm. Chester, Il. Y.
Hnentriann, b. m. by John r. Gentry.
Greatest Line. br. m, by Great Heart,
q. W. WEIGH. Jr.. North Adams, Mass.
Dan b., b. H., by l.. p. Christian,
Rocky Mount. ". c.
Alice NJ. b. m, by Cooper's Hannis.
w. Il. Miller, Washington, y. c.
Jack Nutter. by Sam Estes O. w.
WEIGH Jr.. North Adams, Mass.
Isaac B.. b. g., by Guy. S. e. Earring.
La Junta tribune., 1914-12-12

Every customer Of the BOTKIN STORE knows that
have made friends and this being year for careful
make bid for your patronage
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1914-09-16

stuff of diplomacy and war is.-The
Saturday Eevening Post.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1914-09-16
EVERY STREET
IN LANCASTER
Has Its Share of the Proof That Kidney
Sufferers Seek.

Backache? Kidneys weak?
Distressed with urinary ills?
Want a reliable kidney remedy?
Don't have to look far. Use what
Lancaster recommends. Every street
in Lancaster has it's cases.
Here's one Lancaster mans ex-
perience.
Let ]. w. Garthwaite, retired
farmer, of East Cherry St., tell it.
He says:
Last spring | was greatly annoy
ed by weak kidneys. The kidney
secretions were unnatural and con-
tanned sediment. / had dull ache
through the small of my back which
kept me in misery. l didn't rest
nights and mornings l left stiff and
lame. l got Doan's Kidney Pills at
j. D. Hatch's Drug Store and two
boxes relieved me. My kidneys be-
came normal and the pain and lame
ness in my back disappeared. 1
haven't had any trouble SINCE
Price SOC, at all dealers. Don't
simply ask for kidney remedy-get
Doan's Kidney Pills-the same that
Mr.. Garthwaite had. Foster-M ilburn
Co. Props, Buffalo, N. Y.-Adv.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1914-09-16
STRANGE ALLIANCES.

Among great nations on the con-
tinent of Europe, the two that ought
to stand closest together are France
and Germany. Together they lead
the van of civilization. AS the arts
and sciences advance you find Ger
man name matching Franch name.
And the two big nations that are
politically nearest akin are Cossack
Russia and Bourbon Austria.
An alliance between France and
Germany, on one hand, and Austria
and Russia, on the other, would be
as understandable as one between
two physicians and another between
two prize fighters. In that case
sympathy in the United States would
turn to France and Germany as
inevitably as the needle turns to the
pole; but before an alliance between
France and Russia or between Ger
many and Austria intelligent SYM
pathy stands COMPOUNDED. To be
sure, nearly One-quarter of the in
Germans and they talk of the racial
tie; but only a little over a genera
tion ago German Prussia and one
third-German Austria were at war.
Within the memory of millions of
men now living Austria was the OPP
pressor of Italy, and Italy's only
hope of national existence lay in
Austrian defeat. That defeat was
the signal for the widest rejoicings
in Italy; but Italy is now aligned
with Austria against France, whose
troops helped her overthrow the
Austrian tyranny. All of which shows
how completely detached from real
human interests this whole statecraft
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1914-09-16
Wisconsin and The European War.

Wisconsin more than the average
American State is interested in the
giant war that is being fought in
Europe. More than a third OF her
population is either German or of
German extraction, and thousands of
Wisconsin families are represented by
relatives or friends in the fighting
army of the Kaiser. The story of
how Wisconsin received her German
population is one of much interest.
As early as 1880, when the reaction
against the liberal movement of 1880
had set in throughout Europe, dis
appointed German reformers were
turning their steps toward the newly
opened territory of Wisconsin. They
represented the flower of German
culture and received ready welcome
in their new homes. The enthusiastic
letters which they sent to compatriots
at home of the climate and soil of
Wisconsin soon attracted hither large
numbers of others, and by 1874,
when Wisconsin was ready to frame
its constitution, the influence was
strong enough to write into the docu-
ment extremely liberal provisions
regarding frachise rights of foreign
immigrants.
When the Revolution of 1848, the
supreme effort of the German liberals,
failed, thousands fled in discourage
ment and came to Wisconsin to build
there the home of their ideals. With
them came the brilliant men, such as
Carl Schurz, who were to lead Wis
consin Germans in the coming conflict
against slavery. The tide of i'm
migration reached its height in 1854,
but large numbers of Germans con-
tinued to come until Wisconsin be-
came popularity known as the dis
tinctively German state of the Union,
and Milwaukee as the ''Berlin of
America. An interesting account
of Wisconsin's German element may
be found in the Wisconsin Historical
Collections, vol. xii, pages 299. 334.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1914-09-16
Count Tolstoi's Prophecy.

There will be renewed and incre ased
interest at this time in a prophecy
made by Count Leo Tolstoi 1910, a
few weeks before his death with re
ference to prospective general
European war. Count Tolstoi, as is
shown in the extract below, believed
this war would start in 1912, but
that difference is more than compen-
stated for by his recognition of the
fact that conditions in Europe were
such as to almost make inevitable the
fulfillment of his fear, which was set
forth in these words:
The great confagaration will start
about 1912, set by the torch of the
first army in the countries of south
eastern Europe. 1t will develop into
a destruction and calamity in 1913.
In that year / see all Europe in
flames and bleeding. l hear the
lamentation of huge battle-fields.
But about the 1915 a strange figure
from the north-a new Napoleon
enters the stage of the bloody drama.
He is a man of little militaristic
training, writer or a journalist, but
in his grip most of Europe will re-
main until 1925.
Referring to this prophecy the
Detroit Journal says: Count Tolstoi
foreshadowed the first explosion in
the Balkans. He struck almost the
very year of the universal conflict.
But most of all his great human mind
took hold of and emphasized the
great human fact-that the conquer
ing force in any war is not an Army
or Navy, but Leader,
''This war will be won by the
Leader whom the war will reveal,
whether he is a Russian as Tolstoi
prophesied or an enemy of Russia.
His foes will call him what the
English called Napoleon, the 100,-
900 man." because his presence will
be equal to 100, 900 troops.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1914-09-16
PAPER INDUSTRY HIT
BY EUROPEAN WAR.

There are several things necessary
in the manufacture of paper that the
European countries have to be depend
ed upon, for and because of the war,
the users of paper have been notified
of a stiff increase in price. The un-
usual demand for print paper on the
part of the big dailies is also help
ing to increase prices and publishers
throughout the country are all having
to stand for the squeeze; and this on
top of the other increased cost that
has several times been heaped upon
them in the past two or three years.
There is only one remedy. Prices
of printing and advertising, which
are almost as low now as they were
ten and fifteen years ago, will have to
be advanced.