davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1914-01-08
THE TRUNK LINE HIGHWAY
State Highway Commissioner Rogers
Drove Over the Route Between Alma and Ithaca
And Advises AS Follows

To the Township Boards of Arcadia Ithaca and Pine River Town
ships, Gratot County.
Gentlemen Under the provisions of the Trunk Line
Highway Act No 1884, of the Public Acts of 1913 the follow
ing described public wagon roads hereby established
Trunk Line Highways
Commencing at the west limits of the village of Ithaca
the south section line of section &c. running thence west
onehaf mile the section line to the southwest
section &c. Ithaca Townships thence north Arcadia Township
the section line between sections 1886, 1926 1924 1914
2 81 distance of six miles to the north township line of
Arcadia Township the section sections
and thence west the township line to the city limits of
Alma Commencing at the east city limits of the City of Alma
section 30 at point in the line of the angling road
between Alma and ST. Louis running thence norheastery
sections 35 and 25 the south limits of the CITY of
st. Louis.
The right reserved upon final location survey to make
such changes in alignment may be practical.
Very truly yours,
FRANK F. ROGERS, State Highway Com
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1914-01-08

The Washington, ID. c., correspond
ent OF the Saginaw Evening News,
under date of January 5, had the fol-
lowing item of interest to the Repub-
leans of Gratiot county and the
eighth congressional district. The
Gratiot County Republican banquet
to be held in Alma February 6 may
start things" says the correspondent.
Here is the statement as it appeared
in the Evening News:
1T is possible there may be some
political fireworks touched off at the
Republican banquet to be held at AL
ma Feb. 6. Among the speakers on
this occasion are to be Congressman
Fordney of Saginaw and Francis O.
Lindquist, the mail order congress
man from Greenville. AS it happens,
these two statesmen have been gerry
wandered into the same district and
will be obliged to run against each
other for the Republican nomination
at the primaries next summer.
Neither of these gentlemen has
shown any disposition to step aside
gracefully in favor of the other and
the Alma affair will be the first time
they have met on the same platform
since they became political oppo-
nents. Those in a position to know
have intimated that Mr. Lindquist
may say a few things about stand
patism'' and the manner in which the
bosses of his party have treated him
both before and since his election to
congress.
Rep. Fordney is a ready debater,
has had long experience in the give
and take kind of debates of the house
and he can be expected to give a
good account of himself in case Con-
gresham Lindquist attempts to pick
flaws in his record. Senator William
Alden Smith is also to be among
those present and in case the affair
becomes too rough he can be expected
to pour oil on the waters. Judging
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1914-01-08

Miss Elizabeth Hull, teacher in the
primary department of the Detroit
schools returned Saturday to her
work.
Ruth Mcintyre, Mary Faunce, Lila
Ray, Hattie Campbell, Ethel Bailor,
Lula Mey and Freeda Behler, all re-
turned TO their school work in Mt.
Pleasant Normal.
Mrs. Kennedy gave a dinner party
Sunday and a card party Thursday
night in honor of Miss Ruth Stacy of
Alma who is visiting Miss Alice dur
ing the college vacation.
Mr. and Mrs. John Tuger, Chris
Tuger and Esther Lettick drove to
Alma Sunday and after spending the
afternoon and enjoying lunch at
an Alma restaurant returned home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Avery Happy of AL
ma spent Sunday with their parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Manley Stevens, in St.
Louis. Elmer Stevens, his son, a
truck driver for Swift & Co., was also
at home.
Chase Reese, leader of a Boy Scout
patrol, took his fellows for a sleigh
ride Monday night. The noisy bunch
arrived at his home north Of town
and feast was held after a meeting
of the patrol.
Mrs. Dewitt Green of Detroit, Mr.
Paul Burnham and wife of Detroit,
and Ford Burnham Of Grand Rapids
and Miss Carrie Hoag of Mt Pleas
ant were guests of Mrs Emma Burn
ham last week.
Ivan Burt of Pompeii and Ina De-
line of St. Louis were married Thurs
day afternoon by Rev. Muse. Mrs.
Burt is the daughter of Charles De-
line of St. Louis. They will live on
farm on the outskirts of Pompeii
Messengers piano contest ended by
the presentation of the piano to Miss
Nettie Woodmansee, high school
sophomore, who had the most votes
to her credit Miss Marguerite Tvans
teacher in the third grade, received
the second prize Of sewing machine.
Thursday night dance was given.
at l. o. 0. F. hall and the benefits
turned over to the Masons The in
stigators were Mrs. Will Yost, Mrs.
Fred Henry, Mrs. A. R. Wheeler and
Mrs Will Iseman. 1t was we'll at
tended and another will be given
soon.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1914-01-08

Louis, sister city of Alma. AT that
time ex-senator Julius Caesar Bur-
rows and the late Gov. Hazen S. Pin
gree, who was the original progress
sive of them all, met on the same
platform. Julius Caesar was some
what of a stand-patter, ever before
the term was invented, and Gov. Pin
gree told the audience about it and
asked some pointed questions. 1t is
recalled that the representatives Of
the conservative and radical wings of
the Republican party in those days
almost came to blows"
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1914-01-08
ST. LOUIS NEWS

Frank Mead visited in Wheeler
Thursday.
Mrs. Ray Clevinger is visiting in
Mt. Pleasant this week.
Don Harrison returned to school
at Ann Arbor Tuesday.
Miss Marion Payne of Saginaw is
the guest of Mrs. Will Yost
Robert Durkee returned Monday
from weeks visit in Detroit.
Mrs. Ira Beard and Mrs. A. Define
are on the sick list this week.
William Collins of Chicago is visit
ing with DIR. Wheeler and family.
Robert Wheeler returned to the
University of Michigan Monday.
Eben Gould made a business trip
TO Owosso and Lansing Wednesday.
Miss Vera Sias spent Sunday with
Miss Mabel Hustled of Breckenridge.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sam Brundage spent
Sunday with George Bradinger at
Wheeler.
Miss Belle Fenton returned Satur-
day from a weeks visit in Memphis.
Michigan.
All of the churches of the city OBJ
served New Years day with special
exercises.
Mrs. Ellen Nottingham of Howell
is visiting her daughter, Mrs. Hurd
Allyn Drake.
Mr.. Helms of Saginaw was the
guest of Mr.. and Mrs. Ray Aldrich
for the week end.
Felix Church of Ann Arbor spent
last week with his uncle, Mr.. Frank
Thedgar, and his family.
Miss Gladys White, niece of s.
White, is visiting him this week. She
will return to Elsie Friday.
]. X. Hawk and mother left Mon
day for Owosso where they will visit
for few days with friends.
About seventy-fve people were the
guests Of Rev. Muse at the Christian
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1914-01-08

Miss Marguerite Iseman returned
Payne at Ann Arbor, while there she
attended the Delta Gamma sorority
dance.
Hon. A. b. Darraugh presented the
grammar school with an elaborate
array of books, including the late
Congressional Records, Senate Docu-
ments, Life of Paul Jones, etc. The
books will be placed in the school Ii
brary and are open TO all of the stu
dents and teachers.
A special ten-day series of evan
gelical meetings begin Sunday at the
Presbyterian church. The first week
will be taken up by the local minis
tiers and on the second Sunday the
pulpit will be filed by Rev. Mason OF
Alma and Rev. Drake will take his
place in the Alma church.
Howard Lyle returned to his school
at Big Rapids last Monday and was
taken seriously sick with appendicitis.
His mother, Mrs. ]. r. Morgan, was
called and an operation was under
gone. The latest word is favorable
for rapid recovery. Mr.. Lyle was
in about the same condition last win
ter
The lila Y. NJ. c. A. held a bust
ness meeting last Wednesday night,
but very few were present. Another
meeting will be called for the coming
Wednesday and work will be out
lined for the winter The new officers
which were elected in the summer
will assume their duties at the next
meeting.
Miss Hazel Faunce and Mrs. Ira
Suydam left Monday for Fresno, Cal
ifornia, where they will make their
home. Mrs. Suydam will join her
husband who has been in Fresno for
several months. Miss Faunce will
fill the position of stenographer for
her brother, Phil, who is connected
with a typewriter factory in Fresno.
The Firemen's Ball at the I. O. o.
f. hall last Thursday was indeed an
enjoyable affair and one that will be
long remembered by those present.
The hall was prettily decorated for
the occasion and a nice crowd was
in attendance. The financial end was
also a success and another dance will
be given in the future George Buck
of St. Louis and Floyd Oswold of
Alma furnished the music.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1914-01-08

A sleighload of young men and wo-
men came to St. Louis from Brecken-
ridge last Thursday evening, they ar
rived all o. K. and everything was
all right until they turned into the
feed barn, when the load turned tur-
tie and there was a general pile up.
No one was injured and the skating
party was not in the least married by
the tip over.
Miss Lucille Redman, daughter of
Frank Redman, whose home is three
and one-half miles north of this city
ground off the end of her third fin
ger of left hand in a sausage grinder
while running through some sage
The accident happened Wednesday
morning, the finger was mangled to
the first knuckle. DR.. Wheeler was
called to dress the wound and re-
ports that it is now doing nicely.
Miss Redman is freshman at ST.
Louis high school.
A New Years box social was held
at the home of Jean Burnham last
Friday night and large number of
both High school and town people
were present and they showed to the
full extent their appreciation of the
feed" which was put in the pretty
boxes by the girls. The evening was
spent in various games and sundry
amusements. All went home happy
and broke" as the bidding for the
boxes was at high standard, the
girls being in the minority.
Mrs. David Harrison and daughter,
Marcelle, who were to leave Monday
for Cerasota, Florida, were detained
by the sickness of Mrs. Harrison.
She was taken suddenly sick last
week and is now in the St. Mary's
hospital in Grand Rapids. Mr.. Har-
rison's new bungalow which he was
having built in Florida is now com
pleted and ready to be occupied upon
the arrival of the Harrison family
in Cerasota. Mr.. and Mrs. A. s.
Mcintyre who were planning to make
the trip with them, left Monday morn
ing. The party may get together
again before their arrival at their
summer homes.
High school started again Monday
with nine absentees, this is an I'M
usually poor start according to the
remarks of the principal. The stu
dents are preparing for examinations
and everything is more quiet than
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1914-01-08

commercial room has been equipped
with new desks and they are much
more convenient and more satisfac-
torily arranged than before. The
outlook for track in the spring is
fairly favorable, but the football pros
poets for next year are not very
bright. The basketball team was un-
able to secure an indoor room in
which to play and so have disbanded.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1914-01-08

ordinarily. Both Glee clubs are hard
at work preparing to sing at the Far
mers' Institute Wednesday and Thurs
day of this week. The spelling con-
test this year will be omitted as no
time can be spared. A play will be
presented at the Colonial opera house
sometime in the near future and that
will take large amount of both the
students and the teachers time The
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1914-01-08
FROM WASHINGTON, D. c.
Congressman Fordney dqu To Be Speakers At the Febu
airy Feast-Wil Be First Time Coming Opponents In
Primary Battle Have Come Together
On the Platform

from a distance this banquet fought
really to be worth while.
A number of years ago an occasion
something like this occurred in St
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1914-12-26
Entitled to 500 90 Credit.

In noting the arrest of John
Watts, a ID year old boy, for rob-
bing the Iatt Lumber Co.'S. CAM
store last week. we said he got
eight dollars in cash. This was
an error, as the store was robbed
of about S135.0 The Sheriff
found S108. 60of the stolen money
on the boy, and so we hasten to
give the boy credit for the extra
hundred dollars. He is said tt
be tough nut, and we judge he
will be given an additional credit
when court meets.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1914-12-26
Notice of Election.


Notice is hereby given that an cleo
t;on will be held in Road District Num-
Der Five, of Grant parish, Louisiana,
on
MONDAY, JAN. 4, 1915,
to determine whether or not special
five mills tax for five years, beginning
with the year 1915 and ending with the
wear 1919, shall be levied and collected
on all the property in said Road Dis
trict No. s subject to taxation, for the
purpose of maintaining the public roads
in said district number five. The said
election will be held at the. following
places and by the officials here named
No. 1. at Rochelle-T. M. Bradford,
E. C. Wheat and Silas Morris, commits
sioners; Milton Westberry, clerk; S. j.
Simmons. returning officer.
No. 2. at Selma-T. A. Bankston, DR.
w. B. Corley and H. l. Breland, com
missioners; v. M. Mason, cierk; ). W.
Hammond, returning officer.
Notice is also given that on Wednes
dav. January 6, 1916, at IL o'clock noon
the police jury of Grant parish. La
| will meet at the court house in sait
parish, and there in public session opel
the ballot boxes, examine and count thu
ballots. both as to number and amount
and examine and canvass the returns
and declare the result OF SAID election
and promulgate the same.
Signed this November IL, lsl4.
+ r. w. RICHARDSON,
Prest. Grant Parish Police Jury.
r. S. CAMERON,
| Secty. Grant Parish Police jury.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1914-12-26
Sheriff Sale.

onek1u Sdtc.
State of Louisiana, Parish of Grant,
l3th Judicial District Court.
Albert Hardtner Co., Ltd, VS.. Thomas
o. Hart.
By virtue of writ of seizure and
sale issued out of the Honorable Thir-
ceenth Judicial District Court and to
me directed in the above numbered and
entitled suit, directing and command
.ng me to seize and sell the property
Of defendant, l have seized and will
offer for sale at the principal front door
of the court house in Colfax, La, be-
tween the hours prescribed by law for
judicial sales, on
SATURDAY, January 2, 1915,
the following described property, seiz-
ID as the property of the defendant,
so-wit:
SEA Of SCI of section "a, tip z n, 2
W. WI of SW4 of section SO, TIP n, r
2 west.
Terms of sale Cash, without APP
praisement.
CoIfax, La, Nov. %, 1914.
A. B. PERKINS,,
Sheriff of Grant Parish.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1914-12-26
ABE MARTIN ON. NEW YEAR
Thoughts by Philosopher About the
Man Who Swears off-Has Hard
Time for . While.

Sometimes when a Teller who kin
drink or leave it alone gifts t lookin'
back DER tn year Jest closin' an sums
up all tn things he's done or undone.
all tn energy an money he's wasted
an all tn things he's missed or neg.
lected in that regretted time, tn past
looms up like a piece O. tar soap.
Then he quietly resolves { bid good-by
T. tn social cup an New Years day.
little dreamin' o. tn colossal struggle
Jest around tn corner.
Tn Teller who has long been used {
fortifyin' himself with q stimulant on
over occasion has purity tough sleddin'
for a while after he swears OF. Theirs
tn ordeal O. buyin' new hat or at
tendin' a banquet Tn Teller who kin
drink or leave it alone allus smells
like q Deer Creek distillery after he
buys a new hat, an he'll often train
fer weeks when TIERS "a banquet
ahead. Sometimes he'll set clean
thro' a banquet, or at least till tn
last syllable Of an address on 9TH
Weddin' o. tn Oceans" has died away
in tn cigarette smoke.
But how a feller's whole style o
pitchin' changes when he once gifts
thoroughly established on tn water
wagon an begins t talk natural feI
tn first time since tn first baby come!
How his patient wife misses his
CLOWN account o. tn days earnin's
when he used t stall thro' tn evenin
meal! How his associates miss his
decided views on ever question that
comes up! How tn one-legged news
boy on tn corner misses his lavish
generosity! How he kicks on tn gro
cery bill! How his waistcoat pockets
bulge with segars. each one repre-
senun' f5-cent drink that he's muffed
while in tn hands o. friends, an how
his little children miss tn peppermint
drops that used t. fall from his over
coat as he flung 1. carelessly across
tn pianner.
LATE Bud says that gittin' on an of
tn water wagon is tn only exercise
some fellers ever git.-Abe Martin. II
American Magazine.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1914-12-26
Succession Sale.

State of Louisiana, Parish of Grant,
Thirteenth judicial District Court.
Succession of Sarah and Jesse Bailey.
By virtue of an orde r of sale issued
out of the Honorable Thirteenth Judi
cial District Conrt and to me Greeted
in the above numbered and entitled
suit, directing and commanding me TO
sell the property of above succession, l
will offer for sale at the principal front
ioor of che court house in Colfax, La,
between the hours prescribed by law
Tor judicial sales, on
SATURDAY, December rs. 1914,
The following described property:
Ed of SW3 and WI of SEA and SET
# SET of section 8. township north,
ange west, Louisiana Meridian: .
Terms of sale Cash, for what it will
bring.
Colfax, La, Nov. %. 1914.
A. b. PERKINS,
Sheriff of Grant Parish, La.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1914-12-26

Mrs. Elvie L. Wood, sister OF
Messrs. Jas. A. and VIM. H. Hyde
of Colfax, and Mr.. N. M. Hyde
and Mesdames P. S. Smith and
M. M. Fisher, of WINFIELD, died
in Louisville, KY, on Saturday,
Dec. 10, 1914. Mrs. Wood was
born in Grant parish and was
known here as Elvie A. Hyde.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1914-12-26
Christmas Tree at the Court Houl e.

Christmas Tree at the Court Hou e.
AS we go to press Christmas
Eve the ladies of Colfax are deco
rating a Christmas tree at the
court house, on which we under
stand that all of the children are
to be remembered with gifts, es-
pecially the poorer children.
Prof. DeMoss raised a part OF
the fund for the presents from
the children of the Colfax high
school, and a committee of ladies,
composed of Mrs. j. A. Williams,
Mrs. w. A. Brownlee, Mrs. r.
E. Mcknight, Mrs. M. E. Sher'
rill, Miss Louise Hicks, anc
others, raised additional funds
among the business men of the
town.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1914-12-26
Mr.. Preuett Candidate for Re- Election.

In our announcement column
will be found the name of Mr..
Henry d. Preuett, who offers
for reelection to the position Of
police juror for ward two. Mr..
Preuett resigned from this posi-
ton a few weeks ago on a tech
nicality of law, which requires
that police jurors shall be assess
I'd with at least $500 worth OF
property. We understand that
ne has had his assessment chang
I'd so as to conform to the law,
and that his friends are insisting
that he stand for reelection.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1914-12-26

We offer One Hundred Dollars
Reward for any case of Catarrh
that cannot be cured by Halls
Catarrh Cure.
Fly. CHENEY & CO.. Toledo. o..
We, the undersigned. have known =. j.
Cheney for the last 10 years. and believe
him perfectly honorable in all business
transactions and financially able to carry
out anyf obligations made by his firm.
NATIONAL BANK OF COMMERCE..
Toledo, o.
Halls .Catarrh Cure is taken internally.
acting directly upon the blood and mu-
cous surfaces of the SYSTEM. Testimonials
sent free. Price IS cents per bottle Sold
by all Druggists.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1914-12-26
A New Years Wish.

To become an expert at forgetting,
Just to forget all the unkind acts, the
deep wrongs, the mean words. the
bitter OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES let them
go, forget them-the memory will be-
come quick and alert to remember the
things worth remembering. the mind
given to beautiful things, worthwhile
things. and to remember always that
l am in the presence of God, this is
my desire for the New Year.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1914-12-26

Mrs. Belle Daley died in the
city of New Orleans at AS a. m.
on Thursday, Dec. "a, 1914. She
was the sister of DIR. E. H. Black
wood and Mrs. DIR. w. A. Jones,
of Colfax, and her remains were
brought to Colfax for burial on
Christmas Day. She spent eight
or ten years here as a school girl
and young lady, having attended
our high school, and had many
friends in this community.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1914-12-26
Commissioners of Election.
STATE OF LOUISIANA !
Parish of Grant

BY authority vested in US by law and
in obedience to a proclamation issued
by His Excellency L. E. Hall, of date
the 18th day of December. 1914, 1t is
hereby ordered that a special election
be held on the 26th day of January, A.
D. 1915, at the several voting precincts
in ward two of Grant parish. La, fol
the purpose of electing member OF
the police jury from ward two, Grant
parish, La, vice H. D. Preuett, re-
signed, and the following commission
ers and clerks of election are hereby
named and appointed to serve at salt
election, to-wit:
POLLOCK PRECINCT.
Commissioners-S. Patterson, M. d
Anders, w. L. johnson. Clerks-W. P
Guynes, G. w. Christian.
sIMMs PRECINCT.
Commissioners E. Chandler, W
Delaney, J. G. Honeycutt. CIerks-S
w. Lacroix, T. ]. Mcdonald.
BRUCE'S KILL.
| Commissioners. w. Murrell, j. I
Davis, ]. E. Kent. Clerks-C. r. Grit
fin, Lonnie Murrell.
BAGDAD PRECINCT.
Commissioners-A. H. Welch, A.. i
Morris, W. r. Jackson. Clerks-M.
Buckner, ]. M. Anthony.
Said election to be held in accordanc
with the general election laws of Lol
isiana and returns thereof made as tn
law directs.
Witness our official signatures at Co
fax, La, on this the 10th day of D.
cember, A. D. 1914.
j. j. O'QUIlSN,
w. P. DEEM,
H. G. GOODWIN.
Members of Supervisor: of Electio
for Grant Parish, La.
J Witnesses:
C. d. LACROIX,
1 HY. LACROIX.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1914-12-26
Notice to Taxpayers.
Colfax, La. Oct. 8, ]

COlfax, La, Oct. 3, 1914.
Notice is hereby given that the tax
rolls of Grant parish are now on file
with me for the collection Of taxes for
the year 1914, which are now due and
collectible. Taxes on movable property
became delinquent on the first day OF
October, and taxes on real estate will
become delinquent OF the first day OF
January, 1915. All property owners
are notified to come forward and pay
their taxes and thereby save penalties
and costs. A. B. PERKINS,
Sheriff and Tax Collector. Grant Par
ish, Louisiana.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1914-12-26
cood-by, Old Year.

Peace to it's ashes! Peace to Its
embers of burnt-out things; fears.
anxieties, doubts all gone! see
them now as thin, blue smoke hang.
ing in the bright heavens of the past
year. vanishing away into utter moth
ingness. Not many hopes deceived,
not many illusions scattered, not many
anticipations disappointed, but love
fulfilled. the heart comforted, the soul
enriched with Observation-Disclosures
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1914-12-26
Best for Kidneys-Says Doctor.

DR.. j. T. R. Neal, Greenville, S. c.,
SAYS that in his 80 years of experience
he has found no preparation for the
kidneys equal to Foley Kidney Pills.
In SOC and 81 sizes. Best you can buy
for backache, rheumatism, kidney anC
bladder ailments. j. w. Duncan Co.
Ltd. ADV.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1914-12-26

An adult class was organized
in the Baptist Sunday school last
Sunday, with the following Of
ficers: E. S. Murrell. president;
Prof. J. R. DeMoss and L. l..
Roach, vice presidents; Mrs. j.
C. Jones, secretary; Hon. Jno.
A. Williams, teacher.