davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-04-26
ANSWERS TO THE
MOTOR BOAT MEN
How to Get Tight Joints Between
Cylinder Head and Stop
Leaks.

Motor Boat Editor:
II l take my engine apart. how can 1
get tight joints between cylinder head and
cylinder and around my water circulating
system? / have been up against this
problem. and always have trouble with
the points leaking-W. b. c.
Brooklyn.
It is easy to make we'll fitting gasket
from copper asbestos packing for the
cylinder head joints. This is made of two
thlcknesses OF thin sheet copper with
asbestos paper between There is an
other composition made Of vulcanized
asbestos packing with brass or copper
wire interviewer. A rubber or leather
gasket can be used for the water pump
connection. or even a heavy paper gas
ket shellacked for temporary use. If moth
ing else is handy.
Motor Boat Editor.
Kindly let me know what you consider
the most suitable propeller for my Hand
V-oottom design Piute III, 24x5 feet 6
inches; feet inches on water line. I
am building a twin-cylinder, two-stroke,
three-port engine. Az inches bore by AZ
inches stroke, to run at 900 revolutions a
minute,-E. A. H.
New York City
A three-bade wheel, 10 inches in diam
eter by p inches pitch. seems advisable
Your engine, If properly designed and con-
structed, should deliver about 20 horse
power at 1000 revolutions minute and
probably will drive the boat about 1S
miles an hour
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-04-26
DINNER TO T. H. WHEELER
Members of Columbia Y. G.
Honors Owner of Empress.

More than seventy officers of the va
rious motor boat clubs attended the din
ner given last Friday night a the CO.
lumbia Yacht club to Commodore
Thomas r. Wheeler. of the Columbia
Yacht Club, and owner of the steam
Yacht Empress.
The speakers were Former Commodore
Waltor Sutphen. Former Commodore
William Porter, Captain H. G. Pearson,
Rear Commodore f. y Collins and Cap
tain Hall. Of the l.. s. : Petrol. who
gave "reminiscences Of the Battle OF
Manila.
Among those present were II. /.
Freeland. W. r. Brinckerhon. w W.
Brinckerhom Charles 5. Baeder, J. 5.
Whiteslde. $. Sladden. c. r. Runyan,
Charles smith and {. II. Kruse, the Sc
Nor member of the club present. Mr..
Kruse Joined the club in 1885.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-04-26
LAWN TENNIS FOR PUBLIC
Courts in Prospect Park To Be
Opened on May 9.

The tennis field In Prospect Park will
be opened to the public on Saturday.
May 9. according To arrangements an
nounced yesterday. This is three weeks
earlier than usual Seventy-five new
courts have been adde making a total
of 300.
There viii be four periods of play on
Saturdays. Sundays ond holidays. en-
abling about five thousand persons TO
use the courts In a single day, instead
of twelve hundred as formerly. There
Will also be a private locker fee OF so
cents and a charge OF % cents during
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-04-26
Honors Even on Courts.

Middletown. Conn, April 25.-Wesley-
an and Columbia broke even in tennis
here to-day. the visitors taking three OF
the four matches in the singles and
WESLEYAN both matches I'm the doubles
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-04-26
HINTS ON MOTOR OoAl''
How to Make an Iu's
Printing Mixture for Eng

In order 20 make an eneou's - .
mixture for use in cold wea.ns. . . .
part commercial washed ether her,. I,
c cork printing cup and when p.,pl,i
move cork and squirt ,.,~,Ily ,
ounce into each cylinder .oy,r
motor will start on the FIRST ''''
The small boat owner VINO o,,c. i
install a clutch TO take tne y a
solid shaft or reversible pr0p.~ ,s,.s|
be careful TO select one haVins S,,ssl
means OF lubricatlng the mrs .ass,,.rs,sl
An oil hole should not DC ,.t ss
the oil will fly out almost a. ~.
poured in, leaving the bans LA \ 4
and crush. A grease cup snO'
vided. j
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-04-26

Rice Chess Club, back at its old home. Cafe
Boheme, 156 Second Avenue Corner Tenth
Str. Annual dues, $500. No initiation zee.
II. SCIOEEBERG. CATERER
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-04-26
Power BOatEngineering Co., Inc

Middle Atlantic Coast Distributors Of s. M
Jones Co. Manufacturer OF the Ralaco, the
silent simpihed engine. the Smile Electric
Lighting Goods. and the smslley two-eycls
Iss LIBERTY STREET.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-04-26

lose the game.
(b) Here Q R-K should have been played.
(c) Kt % OBJ would have been much bet
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-04-26
SCOTCH OPENING.

la) P-Q B3 Is usually
much better than the text
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05

That Paul Foucault and e. R.
|Getchell will be among the contend
ers in the aldermenic race was as
sured this morning when the petit
lions were placed IN the hands af
the city clerk. Foucault is a candi-
date from the third ward and OPP
poses Omich and Guenther. Getchell
opposes J. P. Lahrsand John Zeigler,
the latter . candidate on the So
ticket. Saturday is the last
day to file petitions. At present there
are 10 petitions tnthe hands OF the
clerk.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
Standings Of The Clubs

where any n of them showed the
legislature where to cut down expen-
ses.
With that sort of advice from the
men it most respects, what is a poor
legislature to do? The answer may
be found in the rising roll of appro-
priations.
BY JOHN S. PARDEE,
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
Shows True Value

A. A. Richardson has returned
from his annual Photographic trip
to Dakota, which this season lasted
five months. He and his assistant
spent two months in and around Pc
tersburg, North Dakota, where they
photographed threshing machines.
In Mckenzie county they photo
graphed railroad grading and vii
lagos. Mr.. Richardson will now be
gin his tenth annual trip through
the logging camps Of this section.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
FLANAGAN ACQUITTED

ST. Paul, Feb. ESPECIAL to the
Daily Pioneer)-Martin Flanagan,
former acting chief Of police, and
Fred Turner, former city detective
We're today acquitted of having ac-
cepted protection money from Dottie
Hazard, a woman OF the under
world. The jury was out 10 hours.
Both defendants face trail on other
indictments.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05


The Aero Club of America has re-
ceived a telegram from the Panama
Pacific exposition and the Pacific
Aero club of San Francisco advising
that the Panama-Pacifc exposition is
organizing an air craft race around
the world, to start from the Panama.
Pacific exposition grounds in May,
1915, and to be completed on the
same grounds within ninety days.
The race is to be run under the rules
of the International Aeronautical
federation, and the Aero Club of
America as the representative of the
federation in America will grant the
sanction and o%fficiate. The pictures
show the president Of the Aero club
and a hydroaeroplane, a type Of craft
which will likely be used by aif men
who make an effort to win the prizes.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
Miss Stepp Wins Prize

Miss Nellie Stepp, costumed as a
wild girl from Borneo won the prize
offered by w. B. MacLachlan at the
roller rink last evening. A large
number were present at the rink and
the costumes were among the best
seen at IN affair Of the kind this
season.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
LOSE ANOTHER
Defeated By Spillers in City Bowling
League Contest-Gillette Rolls Az -.
erage Of 214 In Three Games
PLAY PHOENIX NEXT MONDAY

After winning the first two games
of the City Bowling league series,
the Clippers have dropped three
straight contests losing again to the
Spillers last night by 351 pins. AS
one maj of each team.was absent a
dummy was used, being allowed $50
pins per game. H.
M. S. Gillette secured both high
score and high average for the bowl
ing last night. His scores for the
three games were 200, POI and 241.
His average was 214.
The scores last evening were:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
Start Class Tonight

Boxing promises to become one Of
the popular sports connected with
the Bemidji Athletic club and the
first step will be taken this evening
to organize a class. Mr.. Fandrei has
met some of the best middle weight
pugilists of the country and is cap
able of making an interesting as well
as instructive leader for the class.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
MOTHERS CLUB MEETS
Subject Of Study Was Religious
Training of The Children In The
Home,'-Several Papers Read
TWENTY-FIVE MOTHERS ATTEND

Twenty-Five mothers were present
at, the last meeting of the Mothers
Club held in the Swedish Lutheran
church. The subject for the after
noon study was, "Religious training
of the children in the home" For
the opening scripture lesson, the
mothers repeated their golden text
for the month. 'The Fruit Of the
Spirit is Love, Joy, Peace, Long Suf-
fering, Gentleness, Goodness, Faith,
Weakness, Temperance: against such
there is no kw," Gal. s: 22-23.
Mrs. w. c. Gilman read a selec-
tion on, "The Home" and many
mothers went away with a more ex-
allied idea of the home. Mrs. K. Fl.
Olson read an article on the subject
Of "Forgiving."
An article was read by Mrs. I. G..
Haycraft, on Teaching Children to
be Thankful"
The mothers were also favored by
a vocal solo by Mrs. George Berg
lund.
A vote was taken at the close OF
the meeting and proved to be unani-
nous in favor of no license.
The mothers Of the city are re-
quested not to plan any social gather
ings for the afternoons OF the first
Tuesday in each month. The said
day to be set aside for the betterment
of the home.
Miss Cathryn McGregor arrived
in Bemidh last evening and will
cnnnnH n ShOrf time horo o<<nnddr n
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05

Friday Morning
General Meeting-M. E. Church
Chorus, His Buttons are Marked
u. S."
Second Grade Boys
The Harmful Critic" DR.. w. "A.
Shoemaker, Pres. st. Cloud Normal
School
"Some Difficulties and How They are
Overcome" DR.. A. e. Winship
Address, DR.. Geo. F. James, Dean
College of Education, University
of MINI.
Chorus, Below Soft Winds" "Down
in the Dewey DELL" Seventh
and Eighth Grade Girls
1.-THE Teachers Place in the Rural
Life Movement" Prof. H. w.
Foght of Education,
Washington
Address b. H. Phillips
State Rural School Commissioner
Address, State. supt. G. G. Schulz
Friday Afternoon
1880 O'clock
Chorus. "a Dream of Paradise
Third and Fourth Grade Boys
Initiative. Miss Elizabeth Hall
Asst. Supt Minneapolis Schools,
Pres. M. E, A,
Address THE Trend of Education
Pres. F. A. Weld, Moohead Nor
NAL School j
Chorus. Jap Doll
Fourth Grade Girls
Chorus. . .""The Fairies Invitation
Sixth Grade Girls
8 O'clock
Informal Conferences
l.. Rural School Section.-Leader
Inspector E.. NJ. Phillips. Speak.
ers, Supt. Annie Shetland, OF
Koochiching Co.; Supt. G. G.
Schulz; Martha Wilson, State
Supervisor of School Libraries
Supt. w. B. Stewart, Beltrami Co
p. Primary Teachers Section
Miss Elizabeth Hall will discuss
I Reading.
3. Grammar Grade Teachers Sec.
tion Leader, Supt. E. T. Carrel
Wadena. Speakers, DR.. w. A
Shoemaker; R. B. Mclean, State
Graded School Inspector; S. "A
Challman, State Commissioner 9o1
School Buildings.
4. High School Council.-Leader
supt. Geo. keenan,. Deer River
Informal discussion of these top
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
Condition Of 16 Year Old Son Of
Landlord Becoming More Serious
Was Internally Injured IN Fall
ALL OTHERS NOW IMPROVING
Mile Abraham Not Suffering From
Broken Back As Was First Report !,
.ed-Porter's Burns May Be Fatal
The remains Of five bodies
have been recovered is the con-
tents Of a late Kelliher report.

bones OIiLnree DOdleS nave been Ia
ken from the ashes of the Grace Ho-
tel at Kelliher, which burned yester-
day morning, and the searchers are
still at work in an effort to uncover
the remain of the other three known
dead. Reports from Kelliher this af-
ternon claim that the men put to
bed late Tuesday night, but who did
not register, have not been found
and that they persisted in the flames
is the belief. Should this be the case
the total dead will reach nine.
The list of the dead remains un-
changed:
Odin Nicholson, SO, hotel clerk
8 Gabrial schoberg, 80, laborer.
E. Pratt, homesteader.
T. O'Neil.
Charles Larson, laborer.
M. McQuinn, Of Deer River.
Condition Now Serious
Harley Gunderson, the 16 year old
10 of the landlord Of the destroyed.
hotel, and who was forced to jump
from the third floor of the building
as the flames gradually circled
around him, lies at the St., Anthony
hospital in a much more serious con-
dition than at first believed. He is
suffering from internal injuries.
Back Not Broken
The condition of Mile Abraham
lis not as serious az was first reported
and her back is not broken. Her
chances for recovery are good.
Perhaps the most seriously injur-
ed is Joe Barkinecht, porter. Bar
kinecht is badly burned. !
With the exception Of Harley, the
condition Of none Of the G%underson
family is serious. Mrs. Gunderson is
still confined to her bed, but her re-
covery is expected. Mr.. Gunderson,
who saved the life of his wife and
children by throwing them from the
burning building, is entirely out Of
danger. 1nez, the 13 year old daugh-
ter was brought to Bemidji this
morning. She was BRUSHED by being
thrown from a window.
Herschfield Improving
Benjamin Herschfield, travelling
representative of the st. Paul firm
of Daniel Aberlee and Son, whose
back was wrenched in jumping from
the second floor is improving. His
wife arrived in Bemidji this morn
ing and will remain here until Mr..
Herschfield Is able to leave for his
home. w. T. Twohy, Of ST. Paul,
who travels for the Hackett, Gates
and Hurry firm, and who was badly
cut, will soon leave the hospital.
Many thrilling stories of escape
from the burning building are told
by witnesses of the fire. The most
amazing escape Of any Of the guests
was that of a laborer who appeared
at the third story window and let
himself out grasping the window sill.
Then slowly he slid down the wall
of the building. How he stuck to the
wall NJ one could say, but he landed
on the ground and walked away as
If nothing had happened.
Teacher Had Narrow Escape
Another narrow escape was that
of a Kelliher school teacher who was
saved by a man who broke into her
room and tied sheets to gether, max
ling a lifeline down which the teach
err safely descended.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05

BUT TWO CRIMINAL CASE
While SIS Civil Actions Have Been
Listed With Clerk OF court-1m-
portant Matters To Be Tried

Beltrami county's first general
term Of district court for 1914 will
convene in this city next Tuesday
with Judge c. w. Stanton presiding.
The criminal calendar now has but
two cases, the indictment against
Ole Ferguson for perjury, growing
out Of the DR.. D. F. Dumas prosecu-
ton two years ago, and a bastardy
proceeding. A grand jury mas been
summoned, but there are only a few
matters to present and its session
will probably be brief with few, if
any, indictments.
Fifty-five Civil Cases
The civil calendar comprises fifty
five s of varying degrees of inn
,%portance, among which is the Zip
.ple-Canadian Northern Railway Co.
fire damage case, which, after a ten
days trial in 1912, resulted in a dis
agreement Of the jury; the Kreatz
vs.. Mcdonald case which was tried
"a year ago and is back for a new
trial by mandate Of the supreme
court; the action Of Orville X. Titus
against the Crookston Lumber Com
pany for personal injury; and the
action of T. 0. Torgerson against
John Parker, Albert Kaiser and
others, for damages for the overflow
age of lands in Clearwater county by
reason Of the operation Of a dam on
the Clearwater river.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
BOOSTERSCOMPRlSE
TURTLE RIVER CLUB
Has Been Organised Since Last Au-
gust And Accomplishments Have
Been Many
EXPECT RURAL NAIL ROUTE
Discuss fastening Of Land Clearing
Process-Wil Grow One Kind Of
Potatoes And Sell to Select Trade

Last August the farmers in the
Bass Lake country, with the assist
ance of Bueford M. Gle, agricultur-
Ialist in the Bemidji schools, formed
the Turtle River Township Farmers
club, and aver since, its reputation
as an organization for "doing
things" has steadily grown.
When the members first met as
a club they were strangers to each
other. The women folks had seldom
if ever met before. Meetings were
held once a month. The women
brushed elbows in the pre-
pairing of the dinner, the men talked
of things which would better the
community and increase farm pro-
fits. Outside talent was invited to
the meetings and new ideas and sug-
gestions listened to. They began to
get acquainted, community interest
grew. They needed a telephone to
connect the widely isolated houses.
Recently a meeting was held. and
forty-two shares were sold so that
now the telephone which will con-
meet them up with the outside world
is a certainty.
A Mail Route
The members also came to the con-
clusion that they were entitled to a
Rural Mail Route, so they all signed
a petition calling for the same and
expect it to be in operation in a
short time. They wanted to make
their Spur a Flag Station, SO they
drew up a petition signed by forty
one farmers and have sent it in ask
ing for the station which they will
probably get.
To Wrap Potatoes.
Meanwhile they have been think
ing more seriously about fastening
the land clearing process and getting
a few more acres under cultivation
each year. At their last meeting
some of the members got together
and ordered one hundred pounds Of
alfalfa seed. Some of them are test:
ing their COWS to determine which
are the more profitable ones. The
club owns a Babcock Milk Tester
which is left at the school-house. The
children bring milk there and the
teacher helps them test it. They are
all going to plant the same kind Of
potatoes. These they will carefully
grade, wrap in tissue papers and pack
in bushel boxes and sell to the select
trade in the cities and to the rail-
roads for baking potatoes. -
Shows True Value
After seeing what this club, which
is only five months old, is helping
to bring about, and this Is only one
of the live clubs in Beltrami county.
there can be no doubt left in the
mind of the most skeptical as to the
value of organizing these clubs. Al
falfa culture, community interest,
better farming, Rural Mail Route,
and a telephone line, all these as a
direct result Of the people co-operat-
ing.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
Sue For $4,000

Conspicuous among the other
cases r two actions for the alleged
alienation Of a wife's affection. The
sum of $25,000.0O is the balm sought
in each case. One is the action of
w. H. WYE against w. A. Gould; the
other, the action. of Perry Rathbun
against Edward Shook, Mae Shook,
P. r. Scribner and Chas. s. Carter.
The action Of Harriet Rathbun
for divorce on the ground of cruel
and inhuman treatment is also no
ticed for trial. +,
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05

les:
Cooperation in High School
English
Student. Government
Limitations on Outside Activi-
ties of Pupils
The High School Note Book.
State High School Inspector Geo.
Alton and others will participate
in the discussions. Special teachers
will have informal conferences later
in the afternoon.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05

The next game will be played Mon
day night when the Spillers will meet
the Phoenix five. Should the Phoe-
nix lose they will tie with the ORR
Oles for first place.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
WILL PLAY cAss LAKE
Bemidji Pippins to Meet Team From
Neighboring Village

[..
Tomorrow evening the Bemidji
Pipins will journey to Cass Lake.
where they will meet the Cass Lake
Midget basketball team. The Bemid-
il team though small is exceptionally
fast and believe that they will have
little trouble in winning from the
Cass; County youngsters. The line up
for Bemidji will be as follows, Center
George Walker, Forwards, Plummer
and Harry Wolf, Guards, Carney and
Woods, Substitutes, Girls Newman.
7, ]. Crane, formerly OF this city
but now Of Virginia is spending a
few days in Bemidji.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
BEMDJI WELCOMES
VISITING TEACHERS
First Day Attendance at Educational
Association Convention Encourag-
ing-Break Former Records
DR.. W1NsH1P TALKS TONIGHT
Journal Of Education Editor Chief
Speaker On Opening Program
The Public Is Invited

7 49,
That the convention Of the North
western and North Central Educa-
tional associations, which will begin
this evening, will excel all previous
records for attendance is Indicated
by the number of teachers already IN
Bemidji.
One Of the best programs everaar-
ranged for a similar meeting has
been announced by the Officers, and
this has added to the interest. DR..
.Winship, prominent in educational
affairs of the United States, and edi-
tor. of the Journal of Education, Bos-
ton, will address the teachers at the
first meeting of the convention
which will be held in the auditorium
of the Methodist church this even
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05

Miss Cathryn McGregor arrived
in Bemidt last evening and will
spend a short time here attending
the teachers convention.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
Prominent Educators

Many well known educators of the
state will be speakers at the con
vention tomorrow and Saturday, and
several are already in the city. All
of the programs, with the exception
of the teachers reception, which will
be held tomorrow evening, are pub
lie. A small admission fee of Is
cents will be charged.
The programs for tonight and to-
morrow follow: .
This Evening, 5 O'clock
Generally Meeting-M. E. Church
Duet, "The Crimson Glow of Sunset
Fades"
Chorus ANGELS Serenade''
High School Girls
Address $50. DIR. A. e. Winship
Editor Journal of Education, Bos-
ton
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1914-06-11
Chautauqua Week Here June IL to June %
Unusual Offer To Our Readers.

For limited time. and subject to
withdrawal after 80 Jays. the we'll
known publishing house Of the ]. 8.
Lippincott Company, Philadelphia,
founded in 1892. offers to the readers
of this paper a IL months subscrip-
ton to "Lippincott's Magazine" and
a years subscription to the Kentuck-
ian, both for $500. This is the price
of a twelve months subscription to
'Lippincott's" alone. Additional to
obtaining every issue of this paper
for a year, our readers will receive
in "Lippincott's." IL great complete
novels by popular authors. los short
stories, crisp. entertaining, original
45 timely articles from the pens Of
masters. and each month some ex'
cellent poems with the right senti-
ment, and "Walnuts and Wine"
the most popular humor section IN
America. To obtain this extraordin-
airy offer prompt action is necessary.
Remit to ]. B. Lippincott Company.
Washington Square. Phila.. Pa.
Advertisement.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1914-06-11
Coughs and Colds
Weaken the System.

Continued Coughs. Colds and
Bronchial troubles are depressing
and weaken the system. Loss of
weight and appetite generally fol-
low. Get a SOC, bottle of DR.,
Kings New Discovery to day. 1t
will stop your cough. The first dose
helps. The best medicine for Stub
born Coughs, Colds and all Throat
and Lung troubles. Mr.. o. H..
Brown, Muscatine. Ala writes:
MY wife was sick during the hot
summer months and honestly be.
lieve DR., Kings New Discovery
saved her life" Good for children.
SOC and $1.0O, at yous Druggist.
Advertisement