davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17

if the canvas is large one Having
removed every BIT Of canvas. the
grounds upon which paint lies are
taken away By solvents or gentle
scraping. until. nothing remains but
the fragile shell Of pigment adhering
10 the paper.
The new canvas is then covered with
the strongest fish glue obtainable, and
pressed firmly down upon the paper
bearing the picture. AS soon as the
painting is firmly attached TO its new
foundation nothing remains but 70
take OF the manila paper. This can
be done with hot water. and the eur
face Of the painting has only 10 be
cleaned to look as bright as it was
when the artist painted II.
We believe X was n. HaQuin, q
French artist Of note. who first sue
cessfully transferred panel painting
70 canvas He glued a sheet OF pa
per over the surface Of the painting
and afterward upon this fine layer Of
muslin. When the glue was dry be
planed down the panel until il was Of
the thinness Of match wood, when he
scraped Of the remainder with long,
flexible knife. This done. the mere
skin Of color held together by the pa
per and muslin was left, and it was
comparatively easy task to glue this to
& canvas and remove the paper and
muslin.
II an old picture has a portion Of It's
pigment missing this may be replaced
by an artist with colors from a brush,
but sometimes old but worthless paint.
ings are used for the purpose.
When the coloring Of the drapery,
flesh. foliage or sky, as the case may
be, is found TO match exactly the miss
ing portion II Is cut out to size and
glued on the canvas. the edges of the
joint being made imperceptible by the
aid Of the brush.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17
SMOKE BARS VISIT
Tourists Contemplated Trip to
VesuVius Is Postponed.
Writer Tells Of the Difficulties En-
countsrec in Doing" Naples and
Its Surrounding Attractions and
Points Of Interest.

Naples-The difficulty Of doing"
Naples and its surrounding attractions
and points Of interest within q posi-
lively limited tine was demonstrated,
writes 2 correspondent, when with
z trip TO the crater Of Vesuyius In
mind. ! surveyed the cone from ny
window balcony Thick clouds enveE
oped the rruncated cone, and there
was 10 sign OF change Of wind to
clear away the mist and smoke sufh-
ciently 70 permit view OF the boil
ing depths. So. inasmuch as there
were other things that must be done
70 prepare for the morrows sailing for
home, ! regretfully postponed my Wis
il 10 the volcano until some other
tine il the uncertain future. Per
haps the bronze pledges given al
Rome will prove effective in insur-
ing return, and then Yeguvius sure
ly viii be seen.
But fortune was not altogether IN
favorable. for by 2 good chance during
the day I net, At the Office Of the
American consul, Mr.. Jay White, two
scientists from Washington, who have
come over for the purpose Of studying
the volcanic activities in Italy. Prof
Arthur L Day OF the Carnegie insti-
tuition and Prof. Henry Stephens
Washington Of the geophysical lab
oratory. They will spend several
months here and in Sicily, observing
conditions and endeavoring to obtain
specimens Of the gases emitted from
Vesuvius, Etna and Strombon, in their
research into the nature of the forces
which cause eruptions. It is to be
hoped that they will have the good
fortune 70 gain information to aid in
the evolution Of substantial working
hypothesis explanatory Of the most
bafhing phenomenon row confront
ing natural science
Later IN the day Vesuvius cleared
Of finely, tantalizing trick that made
the postponement Of the trip to the
top hard 70 endure. philosophically
But II is quite well assured that the
big chimney will continue TO smoke
for a long time TO come, and per-
haps when / come again il will be-
performing more spectacularly than
az present. AS write, in the eve
ning's rosy glow that makes the bay
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17
HAM BONE LURE FOR ANTS
Cleveland OfhcIal Advises Lawn Own.
ers How 10 Eliminate a Dis
agreeable Pest.

Cleveland. o. - Complaints have
been pouring in TO City Forester Boldly
concerning the invasion Of some OF
our best and most exclusive lawns by
the ant.
Brown, mottled patches appear on
the greensward before the startled
eyes while they are admiring the
smooth beauty. Then the lawn own
ers ring up Boldly.
Bait Them" is Boddy's advice.
Take a ham bone, from which the
meat has not been entirely removed,
and place 1t on the lawn. The ants
will gather on the bone from about
100 feet surrounding. The bone can
then be doused into hot water. and
the ants killed"
This cure. however effective, does
not appeal 70 the aristocratic per-
son at the otner end of the wire. But
it's the only thing to do IL the lawn
IL to be saved. Boldly asserts.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17
SCORES NEW HAVEN
R. R. DIRECTORS
Interstate Commerce Commits
si0n's Report TO Senate.
LOST ABOUT seO.OOO,OOO
The Story Of Reckless and Profisste"
Financial Operations Sent To the
Senste-Directors % the Sys-
tern Bitterly Scored.

Washington. D. C.-Tbe story Of the
reckless and proHlgste" financial
operations Of the New Haven Railroad
one Of the most remarkable chapters
In the history Of American railroads
and American finance. was revealed n
part by the Interstate Commerce Com
mission in report % the Senate Of
It's investigation 81 that road
Criminal negligence" and zone Of
the most glazing instances Of malso'
ministrstion revealed In all the history
Of American railroadiDg." were tbs
terms the Interstate Commerce Com
mission employed IL reporting On its
investigation Of New Haven Railroad
financial affairs.
The COMMISSIONS conclusions may
be summed up this way;
Losses 10 New Haven stockholders
for the acts Of their directors VIII
range from $69,O00,000 TO ss0,000.000.
Suits TO recover the money should lie
10 some cases.
Many Of the transactions. character
tied violations Of the laws Of New
York. Rhode Island and Massachusetts
and the Federal Antitrust laws. have
been reported 70 the authorities Of the
States and the Federal Department Of
Justice.
The depreciation Of the Boston and
Maine began when the "Mellen-M Nor
gsn-Rockefeller management" came
into control
John L. Billiard and the Billiard Com
paBy were merely agencies Of the New
Haven; Billiard never used q dollar u
mis- own money and burned his books.
"An the assets Of TIE Billiard Com
pany belong To New Haven stockbold-
ers and suit by the railroad against
Billiard and those who participated In
the transactions should be main
tanned
Dummy corporations and their use
are condemned In unmeasured terms.
The system Of interlocking directors
IS condemned as il existed on the New
Haven and In general
President Mellen's dealings with
former Police Inspector Byrnes. Of
New York. in the Westcbester Rail
road transaction. were branded as
corrupt and unlawful"
The purchase Of Rhode Island troll
ley lines and cosstwise steamships
were described as eItrsyagsnt and
wasteful
All the transactions. the commits
sion holds, were consummated with
the object Of setting up complete
transportation monopoly in New Eng
land In violation Of the Federal
statutes
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17
DEMAND HORSE RIGS OR NONE
Delegates to International Union OF
Journeymen Horseshoers' Con.
Vention Bar Automobiles.

Memphis, Jenna serious break
between the delegates to the Interna.
tional Union Of Journeymen Horse.
shoers' convention which opened here
recently and the entertainment com
mittee appointed by the local union
was threatened when the COMMITTEES
announced that arrangements had
been made to give the delegates an
automobile ride about the city. A
number of delegates Immediately OBJ
jected. declaring that unless horses
and carriages were furnished, they
would refuse to take part in the ride.
I'VE are not going to favor the auto
in any way" said H. B. Marshall OF
Cincinnati. I'VE want horse rigs o.
none" The change was made.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17

needed feeding at ten o'clock at night.
When he required the assistance Of
Miss Bertha Stavanaugh, a visitor, and
1t took both Of them an hour to give
the chickens their late suppers. Mrs.
Carlson baked.
Everett Carlson, the twelve-year-old
son OF the pair, testified that he spent
most Of his time with Miss Stavan-
augh because he did not like his
mother. When his mother wanted to
kiss him he slapped her face. The
boy was withdrawn from the stand by
the master, who said that he be-
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17
Mhi+e Houss Bose Garden.

The rose garden that Mrs. Wood
row Wilson had planted at the White
House is said 10 be quite equal 70
others that she planned at Princeton
and other places where she has lived.
She and her daughters have spent
mL~h time, not only in experimenting
the work of the rose garden. but in
actually working in It.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17
Not So Much to Blame.

Il didn't know you were so accom-
plished linguist," he remarked as he
glanced at the paper she was writing.
Il don't make any pretentions in
that direction" she answered.
But that is Russian newspaper
you have picked up"
Why. so it is" she answered in sur
prise. Il thought it was a dialect
story"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17
WESTINGHOUSE STRIKE ENDS.
About 1000 Men and Women Return
To Work.

Pittsburgh.-The strike in the West.
inghouse factories was ended Monday,
when approximately 5000 men and
women returned to the shops. All
plants were placed on full time and all
the strikers were taken back with the
exception OF two or three hundred,
whose places had been filed by i'm.
ported w0rkmen during the strike.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17
LIGHTNING KILLS FAMILY OF 5
Man. Wife and Children Sought Shell.
ter Under Tree.

Fredericksburg, VA single bolt
of lightning killed an entire family in
Orange county, Saturday.
Loos Moore, his wife and three chill
dren were the victims. They were
picking berries in a field on their farm,
near Locust Grove. and when the storm
came up suddenly went for shelter
under a nearby tree. All were killed
when lightning struck the tree. The
bodies were not found until some time
later when neighbor went to the
home and, finding no one, began a
search. The dead bodies Of all were
found under the tree In the field.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17
sIaps at Wedding Service.

Philadelphia. - Declaring that the
marriage service is a poll parrot"
affair, DIR. Anna Howard Shaw, the
noted sufragette, urged that the cere-
mony be remodeled. DR.. Shaw said
that she would not oficiate at the
wedding of bride who promised to
obey.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17
HypnotIze Battling Nelson.

Gary, lnd--Battling Nelson, former
lightweight champion, was knocked
out By Professor" Griffin, hypnotist,
exhibiting at local theater, who
made the fighter sing and dance until
he was released" Nelson had bet
$500 he could not be hypnotized. He
lost.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17
TUMULTY Is AVERSE TO CATS
Secretary 70 President Refuses 70 Sign
Lease for Cottage Until Felines
Are Barred.

Washington.-Secretary to the Pres
ident Joseph P. Tumulty refused to
sign 2 lease for his sumner cottage
al Avon-by-the-Sea until q clause stat.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17
CHICKENS CAUSE OF TROUBLE
Woman Says Hubby and Girl Spent
Night Hours Feeding
Them.

Brooklyn. - Mrs. Alice Carlson Of
Brooklyn explained to Advisory Mas
ter Roe in Jersey City in the trial Of
her divorce suit against her husband.
AdOlphus M. Carlson. why she left her
husband.
Carlson had a peculiar notion that
the chickens on his farm a. Dundee
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17
Not Entirely Gone.

Church-They say horses have all
been banished from the street rail-
roads in Berlin
Gotham-Yes, but you'll still find EN-
on the menus.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17
Paroled Prisoner orop. Dead.

Leavenworth. Kan.-Overjoyed at
his parole. "Davy" Truas, eighty-two,
prisoner for rs years, dropped dead
as he was preparing to leave the fed
eral penitentiary.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17
Rreaks Neck at NInstx.Nlns.

Fremont. O.-Ninety-nine years old
and never Ill a day, Knud Knudson,
Oldest citizen here, suffered a stroke
and fell downstairs, breaking his neck.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17
-Four aeta OF rwIns Born.

New York.-Four sets of twins were
born within 16 hours in the Jewish
Maternity hospital Mothers and
babes were doing well.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17
Horse Kills Father and Son.

Jacksonville, N. Y.-Brewer Carlton.
kicked by the same horse that killed
his father two years ago, died Of q
fractured skull.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17

high altitude Of the central planet
The seasons are about to become more
marked. the winters colder and the
summers warmer
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17
Youth weIohs 4oe Pounds.

Sergeant, Ky.-James Sturgill, aged
sixteen, five feet and eleven inches
tall. weighs 400 pounds and 10 stin
growing.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17

A girl is as apt to marry a man too
old for her as widow is to marry
one too young for her.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17

lieved the boys mind had been poi.
soned.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17

Green is a popular color at present.
but no girl should be green with envy.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-07-17

ing that the vicinity was free from
cats was inserted. Mr. Tumulty was
greatly annoyed By nocturnal gather.
ings Of cats last year.
The Washington herald., 1914-11-22
.DARTMOUTH'S ATTACK
DEFEATS SYRACUSE
Big Green Eleven Shows Fierce
Driving Power and Trims New
York Staters, 40 to. o.

Boston, Nov. 2L-The fierce driving
tactics Of Dartmouth's eleven resulted to-
day in the defeat Of Syracuse by the ex-
tremely one-sided score of 40 to 0. The
losers outweighed the Green, but were
unable to develop a defense which would
stop Whitney and Ghee. A brilliant run
by Ghee In the first period started a
march down the field, which ended only
when Whitney crossed the goal In the
second period Curtis was sent over tackle
three times, the net result being another
touchdown. He then kicked goal
The feature play Of the game came in
the second period-a remarkable forward
pass from Ghee to Winship, which placed
the ball on the Syracuse 5-yard mark
Here for the first time Syracuse displayed
the strong defense with which it has
been credited holding for downs
Curtis again assumed the shatterinR-
ram role in the third period and smashed
through for the third score. The fourth
resulted from 25-yard pass to Perry and
the fifth, in the last quarter, from fake
end runs
To make the defeat more decisive
Dartmouth in the last few minutes ran
back a punt, uncorl1ed another forward
pass and scored again. The work. of
Ghee was wonderful, especially in the
running back Of punts, while the Dart
mouth backs seldom failed to gain from
10 to 20 yards. The lineup:
The Washington herald., 1914-11-22
RECORD SCORE MADE
BY ST. ALBAN TEAM
Cathedral School Eleven Runs Up lI8
Points on Fredericksburg.
Holmes Features.

st. Alban closed its season yesterday
on Satterlee Field by defeating the Fred
ericksburg High School. lis = O
THIS is the largest score eveG. made by
any scholastic team in this section q
the country and will probs bly, never be
eQualed. St Alban defeated the same
eleven in Fredericksburg early in the SEA
son by - 10 0. but at that time the locals
were crippled and could not show to their
best advantage. Yesterday a returned
GGme was played and as a result n record
score was rolled up.
Only last week St. AIban defeated the
Durham Latin School, of BIii' nor. by
the score Of 81 to O. which helps to make
up Tie most successful team seeJOn IN she
history Of the EpiscopaIians. Coach
Green has taken a bunch OF green ma
terial and presents a team which compares
favorable with and in the District and
nothing but praise is due the st. Alban
coach.
In yesterdays contest Holmes. March
and Houser played exceptional football.
The first named scored seven touchdowns
In the slaughter, while Carter PLAYED the
best for the visitors The lineup and
cir
The Washington herald., 1914-11-22
Georgetown Beaten, But
Gives w. g. j. Surprise
OF LiveS--Score, n to 6
Hltoppers Outplay Coach Fowels Aggregation in Firs
Half Game Is Rough and Hard ught-Paterson
Badly Injured Details of Game.

ington and Jefferson's 2-yard line. Capt.
Freddie Murray was sent back into the
lineup, and with one plunge carried the
ball over, only to drop it Tom Gormley
was on the spot, and pounced on the
oval for a touchdown. Noark missed an
easy try at goal
GeOrgetOwn's Powerful Rush Line.
1t was Georgetown's powerful rush line
that kept the visitors from piling up the
thirty or more points they had fully
counted upon. Georgetown's attack was
its only weak point. 1t was not consist
ent Sam Foley, Freddy Murray, and
Noark were only able to gain a few
yards now and then. At forward RAISING
Georgetown did not compare with WASH
ington and Jefferson; not one long fiins
was successfully manipulated by the Hill
toppers
Washington and Jefferson brought prob
ably the best football team that has ever
played on Georgetown Field. After
watching them in action, it is easy to
see just how they were able to beat Yale
and play Harvard to a standstill.
Little Spiegel was watched so carefully
that he seldom got away with his spe-
ciaIty-a long run off tackle. The other
Washington and Jefferson backs also
found the Blue and Gray line a stone
wall and were thrown back time and
again for losses.
Tackles Gormley and Ward, together
with John Petritz. at center, played WON
derful football. In fact, it would be hard
to pick any one Georgetown star.
The crowd, estimated at between 5000
and $780, was something Of disappoint-
ment, but the score was eminently salts
factory TO the majority of Georgetown
students and alumni
The officials, with the exception Of
Referee Maxwell, were woefully weak,
and overlooked lot of holding and on
side play.
The Washington herald., 1914-11-22
.AGGIES TRIMMED
BY GALLAUDET
Buff and Blue Eleven Romps
Away with Maryland State
Champs by q to 0.
BY WALKER H. COLsTON.

For the second time in two years the
Maryland Agriculture College has had
to lower its colors TO the football eleven
representing Gallaudet College. and this
year it proved by far an easier task than
last season. The Farmers. although an
nexing the State title. could do nothing
with the Kendall Green boys. and suffer-
ed = to defeat for this reason.
Open style football prevailed and the
Gallaudet boys showed a greater knowl-
! edge of the game than did the Farmers.
While the Aggies did not have a show
with the Gallaudet eleven. they made
! the Kendall Green boys extend them
selves to win.
The Aggies won the toss. and Capt.
Bowland chose 10 receive. but the Mary
landers could make no gain. and Enode
punted to Moore, who ran the ball back
5 yards. being thrown by Coggins. Rem
dall failed to gain around right end. but
Foltz accomplished the necessary dis
tance around the right flank a moment
later.
Kendall, Kelley and Classen made ~
yards on line plunges and end runs, but
a 5-yard penalty robbed the Deaf boys
Of all chances for a touchdown at this
stage of the fray, as Knode. n moment
later. punted out of danger. The first
quarter ended to o with the ball in the
Aggies' possession on Gallaudet's E-yard
line.
At this period of the game Rockwell
Intercepted a forward pass on the ~
yard line and ran through the entire
Farmers team for an SO-yard gain and
touchdown. Moore missed an easy goal,
making the score to O.
FOltz then kicked to Hindman. who ran
the ball back Is yards. Derrick then made
5 yards in five rushes and Gallaudet was
penalized 10 yards, putting the oval on
the 1s-yard line, from where Enode miss
ed a try for goal, thereby giving the ball
to Gallaudet on the 20-yard line.
Rockwell ran through the entire Farm
ers' outfit for a 4O-yard gain before be-
ing brought to earth from behind. Rem
dali then annexed Is yards, but was
forced to be removed from the game, be-
ing thrown by Hindman. who was also
replaced b. Carter on account of rough
ness.
Moore skirted the end for a l2-yard
gain, and a moment later kicked a goal
from placement, making the score 9 to
in Gallaudets favor. This period ended
with the ball on Gallaudets 30-yard line
and the Bun and Blue in possession.
Marshall, on receiving the oval on the
kickoff in the following period, ran 20
yards before being downed. and Foltz
moment later annexed 30 yards on an
end run, putting the ball behind the goal
posts for a touchdown. and from where
Moore kicked goal, making the score IS
to 0. This period ended with the bail
in the Farmers possession on the e.
yard line.
The final quarter opened up with Mess
missing drop-kick from the 32-yard line.
The ball was brought back to the 2O-yard
line, from where Gallaudet was penal
lied ID yards for using the hands. Eee-
ley hit the line for 10 yards, and Moore
annexed 20 more. At this period Gal
laudet was again penalized Is yards for
holding. but Foltz, Martin, Kelley. and
Jacobson carried the ball the necessary
distance for touchdown. Moore kicked
goal, making the final score 9 to 0.
The Washington herald., 1914-11-22
THE GAME IN DETAIL.

Georgetown won the toss and kicked
of to Washington and Jefferson, who
were defending the south goal. Barron
kicked to Heyman, who brought the ball
back % yards before he was downed.
Moser failed to gain through center.
Speigel made yards through right tackle
on a criss-cross. Goodwin kicked to Cal
nan out Of bounds on Georgetown's s.
yard line. Foley, for Georgetown. on an
end run, failed to gain; again Foley tried
to skirt left end and made a short gain.
Noark failed to gain and Foley was given
the ball and circled left end for 5 yards.
Noark fumbled but recovered the ball
and made 3 yards. Foley shot through
W. & US right guard for yards. Noarls
kicked to midfield. McCreight, for W. &
J., shot outside of Barron for yards.
Goodwin failed to gain around George
towns flank. Speigel shot through left
tackle for 10 yards and W. & ]. was PEN
allied Is yards for holding in the line.
Petritz was kicked in the head and time
taken out.
Goodwin kicked to Murray, who brought
the ball back yards before he was
CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE
The Washington herald., 1914-11-22
GOULLETT AND GRENDA
WIN SIX-DAY RACE
All Previous Records Smashed When
Bike Riders Finish Weary
Grind.

New York. Nov. 21.-All previous rec
ords for 142-hOur continuous bicycle racing
fell tonight when the 1914 event was con-
cluded at Madison Square Garden with
six teams showing 2,T5S miles and one
lap each TO their credit. First money
was taken by Goullet and Grenda; Law
son and Drobach winning second, and
Moran and Mcnamara third purse.
For the first time the European system
of scoring points in a series OF sprints
during the last hour Of the race was
used. There were fifteen sprints of fifteen
laps each crowded in the final hour. For
each team finishing first in a sprint six
points were counted; second team. FIVE
points: third team. four; fourth, three;
fifth. two. and sixth. one.
The distribution of the prize money
among the six leaders, the ROot-ClarR
and Lawrence-Magin teams having been
sent from the track before the sprints
started for being a lap behind the six
leading teams. was as follows: