davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03

can be reached by a downward di-
rected spray, but the crook makes il
easily possible to point in any other
direction, also. Any sort Of spraying
Will reach the easy places; the crook
is needed Co put the spray into the
difficult places.
The crook, furthermore, very greatly
lessons the labor Of spraying by its
llIting action when spraying down
ward. The back action Of u Bor-
deaux nozzle. at Two hundred and fifty
pounds pressure, amounts to nearly
three pounds. Without the crook
this recOil is added to the weight OF
the rod and the hose. With the
crook the back action operating at
attention be given to every part OF
the tree. Even the nd pump, work
ing at Seventy-fiv Il IS, can pro-
duca perfect fruit, lie is held
close eIlOugn to eVei r. nd To
! every crack and crevice. "k1 -
sure furnishes q sweeping sp4 =,
| ing a range effective for many =
! and assures thoroughness Of applic<,
! ton. With q, pressure Of two hun
dred fifty pounds, branches five tC
! ten feet from the nozzle can be eff
! fectivcly reached, since the spray
| forces its way through the foliage
| II the pump does not work steadily
as would be indicated by flu uctuatins
pressure guago, it is not the aver
| age pressure that determines how wei
an angle at the end OF the extension
rod. lifts the rod and relieves TIL
| operator of most OF the weight.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03
MILK CARRIES GERMS.

Milk may convey the active ageit
of some OF our transmiSSible diseases.
Cows having tuberculosis Of the udder
give off tube-cle hacilli in the milk.
This milk may be sent to q creamery
and there be mixed with the milk
coming from q large number Of herds
which may be fret from tuberculosis.
All the milk is then contaminated
Hogs are frequently fed on skim milk
from creameries, and this may be this
reason why so many hogs are con.
demned by the meat inspectors every
year for tuberculosis.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03

the appljeatjuIl - made, but the low
est pressure recorded.
When trees are over thirteen fees
tall their tops shoul be sprayed from
an elevation and not from the ground.
Usually q detachable platform or
tower is built over the spray wagon,
aud is provided with a waist high rail-
ing, or with a straddle built like ?
saw horse, to enable the operator to
reach out over the trees. The lower
part or the tree: however, "houto he
finished from the ground.
When spray wing q tree, the operator
begins al the tips of the branches,
etroking down the branches, first on
ene side. then OF the other. AS the
snr:ying Progresses h paS.'es around
H. tree, reneating the Sroking OIL
he remaining branches. With a goo0
.<..ria,,l.nt on trees less than fifteen
raei IN disrleter, such s7FeepinS from
faa tins ~ t3,e hra Erl3"s dCT-D vii
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03

type have but q short range They
are. therefore, not adapted to q sys-
tenn Of spraying requiring penetra-
ton.
The SOlid-stream nOzZles used for
spraying are commonly known as Bor-
deaux nozzles. In these a stream Of
liquid is forced against DETECTING lip
which produces q fan-shaped, coarse
driving spray. Not until it reaches
some distance from the nozzle does
this stream break into drops and these
retain their penetrative power at long
range. Such nozzles are suitable for
penetrative system Of spraying.
Most buds and blossoms point up
wards. To spray up into the trees
from the ground does not place the
spray behind such buds nor into the
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03

blossoms. Effective spraying calls Tor
. downward directed spray. With~a
straight rod this downward direction
is attained only by the falling spray,
and such has lost its penetrative
power When the nozzle is Joined
to the rod by .. crook, tho spray can
be thrown downward, sduareiy into
the desired places.
Not all parts OF the tree. OL course:
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03

Tic man IN tie picture hOi0s ,..Ite
WOrmy apples, all that were found in
twenty-five boxes, after the orchard
was sprayed by the penetration sys-
tenn.
The purpose OF high pressure is two
fold. It assures quickness Of applica
ton, and it gives penetration to the
spray. Doubling the pressure practi-
cally halves the time required to spray.
With a given pump, it takes about
twice as long 10 spray at fifty pounds
as if the spraying were done at one
hundred pounds. or tour times as long
az is the work were done at two hum
dred pounds. In each case, the same
amount Of spray material IS required
to cover u tree.
High pressure means as much pres
sure as the pump will produce. The
Ideal high pressure is two hundred and
:ifty pounds. More than this is not
needed. Less than two hundred fifty
pounds pressure can produce an eff
| ciert spray, provided extra time and
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03

~ General. spray nozzles are OF two
Kinds: the hoilow-stream, and the
so!id-stream types. The former, va
Slousiy known as tho mist, whirl, or
aisk nozzle, breaks up the liquid into
dne particles which leave the nozzle
~ q hollow cone of spray. Obviously
SUCH minute PARTICLES lose their mo-
men3um. because OF the resistance OF
The air, and thus nozzies of the mist
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03

Many farmers often have lame hogs
and do not understood the cause Of
this undesirable condition. Either the
hogs have been compelled to lie in
damp bed, or III a place 50 cold that
they have been forced to pile up to
keep warm. Either condition is more
than likely to bring on rheumatism
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03

IN the addition OF manure - IT,,
garden, much will be gained If it is
thoroughly decomposed, as then it IS
more quickly incorpoTs ted with the
soil, and the plant food Il contains is
most readily available
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03

Grape vines are seldom alta cked by
scale insects. so that thete i seldom
any need for spraying then with
strong Elne-Sulphur during tho dor
maui season. When in le:3f, bod aux
mixture. gives thesbeet results.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03

1919 the most successful year OF
h,lsbandry n the United states,
brought forth $500 100000 worth %
crops. OF hich s2,896. .oo0.U00 was
represented by cereals alone. and
80 65e 900, 06V worth OF animals sold
and slaughtered and animal products.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03

All eg9s; Intended for Matching pur-
pose whether under hens or in incu-
batore should be u fresh as possible
who. ii.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03

The energy and time, TO say notf1-
ing OF worry, wasted in explaining
and apologiZing for neglected duty.
is always greater than that required
to have performed it in the begin<
ming,
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03

Nothing pays on the fer2n better
than Kindness, and the lack oi It IS q
constant, though invisible drain on
the pocketbOok
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03

II is d natural trait oil mankind TO
40 things which are convenient Con
Venieuce IN our daily routine tends u
mali or work more enjoyable.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03

Re mindful OF your horses com.
fort. rough collar is no more COM
fortatle than z shoe with q projecting
peg
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03

When futilely trying TO restore the
farm tools for the spring work. re-
solve 10 build a suitable shed for theut
before another winter.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03

The ounce is q NATIVE II South
Europe, where it has be"r @rer.el for
> 200 veCrs
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03

Being satisfied with things a. you
lind them, makes for contentnent but
not for advancement.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03

After ali, there must be lot OF
satisfaction in having to pay an in
come tax.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1914-03-03
HEEP BURROWS.
BY (rufn.l

s n poor table turneth away the hirAt
dan.
The Detroit times., 1914-09-23
ALLAN KNOCKS
JOKER DOUBLING.
PAY OF SOLONS
Charter Amendment Proposal
Was Slipping Smilingly
Through Council
1T REACHED ALLAN
AND SMILES CEASED
Alderman Denounced Colleagues
For Attempt to Put 1t
Over

Aid. Albert T. Allan administered
q healthy kick In the Stats to plan
to double aidermanic salaries at the
meeting OF the common council, Tues
day night.
AZ result of Allan's refusal to be
made the goat for the aldermanic
salary grab. long-sufering public
will not be required to scan a 1O-foot
ballot three times from end TO end In
order to see to II that the hard-work-
ing alderman from his ward gets q
salary OF S2.400 next year instead of
the paltry $1,000 he now receives.
Tuesday was the last night for lay.
ing charter amendments on the table,
where they must remain for 80 days
before being submitted to the voters
at the November elections.
Someone caused to be prepared an
amendment calling for salaries of 81
400 for aldermen. first came into
the hands of Aid. Sherman Littlefield,
who scanned II, smiled and passed II
over to Aid. Eddie Barnett. Barnett
read II and smiled. Aid Jacob Guth-
ard looked over Barnett's shoulder
and read II. He also smiled. Guthard
took It and, still smiling. passed It
along
The passage OF the little slip OF
(COnfinued On Page TwoJ
The Detroit times., 1914-09-23
Germans Deny
GsUlng Ground In
BatyIe of Asine

BERLIN. Sept. 23.--(via The
Hague)--In announcing the success
full exploit OF the German submarine
squadron which sank three British
cruisers, the Official office bulletin Is
sued today, makes no mention of any
German casualties. This Is believed
to Indicate that the submarines sue
cessfully returned to their base un-
damaged. The announcement OF the
successful raid has greatly cheered
Berlin. On all sides II Ia pointed out
as an excellent revenge for the depre-
dations against the patrol cruiser
squadron at Heligoland.
News from the front In France In
still of the most meagre description.
It is emphatically denied, however.
that the Germans have been forced
to give way at any single point. In
the vicinity OF Rheims. II Is stated.
the Germans have driven the French
from their outlying trenches, which
are now held by the Germans.
The German armies which have
been operating with Metz as a field
base have driven the French far In
side of their own frontier and are
now attacking all OF the southern line
OF defenses with success.
In the east the Germans are oper-
ating successfully against the Rus
SLAMS In Russian Poland. At no point
have the Russians recovered from the
decentralization caused by the rapid
movement OF the Germans, which iso-
lated and completely defeated the
army which was advancing against
Konigsburg. The Austrian forces
have resumed the offensive, the war
once at Vienna reports, and are re-
gaining some OF the territory recently
taken by the Russians.
The Detroit times., 1914-09-23
CHANCELLOR
MAKES REPLY TO
BRITISH CLAIM
Declares London Could Have
Averted War-Belgian Treaty
Mere Pretext
GERMANY FORCED TO
PROTECT INTERESTS
Entry of Japan Into Conflict Is
Bitterly Denounced by the
Kaisers Mouthpiece

NEW YORK. Sept. 2s.-The full
text Of the statement OF the German
chancellor, Theobald von Bethmann-
Hollweg, given in Berlin to the repre-
sentatives Of the American press, in
which he declared the emperor has
complete confidence In the sense OF
Justice of the American people, who
will not let themselves be hoodwinked
by the campaign Of lies which our
foes are waging against u.s." was re-
ceived by the United Press today
from Karl H. Won Wiegand, It's stan
correspondent IN Berlin. The state
ment issued under date Of Sept 4.
follows:
II don't know what 10 thought In
America OF this war. But assume
that since its beginning the exchange
of telegrams between his majesty.
the emperor, and the GEAR Of Russia,
and the king of England, has been
made public. This proves frrefutably
that our emperor strove until the very
last moment TO maintain peace. His
efforts were destined 10 remain futile
because Russia was determined to
have war at all hazards, while Eng
land, which for whole decade had
been fomenting enmity against the
German national spirit IN Russia and
Francs, now found Q splendid oppor-
(confisusd en Pags Tws-)
The Detroit times., 1914-09-23

VIRGINIA GOES DRY
BY BIG MARGIN
White Ribboners Sweep Old Do
minion-Majority VIII Reach
$4,000 to $4,000

RICHMOND. Va, Sept. 23.--vir.
ginia voted dry" yesterday. state
wide prohibition goes into erect Nov.
1. 1916. according to practically COM
plete returns today Of the special cleo
tion on the liquor question.
The white ribboners" have q ma
jority OF from $4,000 TO $4,000. Rich.
mond. Alexandria and Norfolk, were
the only large cities voting "wet."
Temperance forces were jubilant
today. Plans were started for q day
Of celebration and Thanksgiving, In
all churches, next Monday.
Surprises OF the election were dry"
majorities In Petersburg, Newport
News, Roanoke, Portsmouth. and
Lynchburg.
The new temperance law will pro-
hibit sale Of liquor, even In clubs, and
also prohibit manufacture OF spurious
liquors. Wine: cider and beer may be
manufactured. but must be shipped
out OF the state. Loss OF 100000 an
nually in liquor revenues to the state
II estimated.
The Detroit times., 1914-09-23
PAGE
new FEATURE
in The TIMES
An Editorial Staff in Every
School for Interesting
Department
WILL HELP THE SCHOOL;
BENEFIT THE PUPILS
Will Also Excite the Interest of
Parents in Educational
Work

Beginning Thursday. Sept. "a, The
Times will add another very attrac-
tive feature to its large list OF spe-
cial departments-a daily resume of
the general and personal news OF the
public schools of Detroit.
The school department has been
placed In the hands OF Mr.. Frank w.
Prather. an old-time newspaper man,
In hearty accord with The Times
wellknown policy Of journalistic
cleanliness and desire to do the small
things entering into the lives OF the
great majority of citizens In big,
broad-minded way. and he will de-
vote his entire time and attention to
making the department worth while
and OF value to the school officials,
(Contfnued On Pags TSve.l
The Detroit times., 1914-09-23
SAGINAW WINS SOUTH
MICHIGAN PENNANT

Saginaw won the South Michigan
pennant In q 10-inntng thriller at Bay
City. Tuesday. the final score being
A. 10 8. The largest crowd In the his
tory of the league turned out. and the
game was easily the best OF the
series, which Bay City tied after
dropping three straight to Saginaw.
Haines, q recruit, twirled the Ducks
to victory. opposing Hickman. Thomas
and jenkins. Saginaw will now play
Muskegon. state league champs, for
state honors.s
The Detroit times., 1914-09-23
Brsti,h Pubic
Demands Tenqs0ncs
For Lass v Cyusss,s

LONDON. Sept. 23.-Demands fnr
spsedy vengeance on the Germana Tor
their exploit In sinking three Britfah
armored cruisers are voiced by MOI
OF the newspapers today. Il = srr.
gested that. while ENGLAND has masv
times as many submarines A havef
the Germans. they have yet failed "a
demonstrate their worth. Fantasfio
stories OF their penetrating into Cor-
man harbors are circulated. None
has been confirmed. But e = renuIf
OF the agitation now going On n.
every part OF England Il n believe
these craft will now at least mako -
attempt to even the score.
England was still without de<al1o
OF the Cressy- -Hogue traeedy
today. Il seems certain not less 4hon
l,500 OF the 2,100 members OF tko'
crews have perished. II II apparont-
ly established that the disaster tooH
place only q short distance frum fho'
Hook of Holland, as many Of the sllr.
vivors have been landed af Muiden.
Holland. for trans-shipment to Eno.
land. ~ n &
Although It is unonlcially STATE
that two Of the submarines were lafor1
sunk by British destroyers there -
no confirmation OF thig rpoort The
admiralty still claims that Il II with
out details Of the disaster. although
these are expected to be sent b.
Admiral Jellicoe today.
There we're i've submarines IN the
raiding party. The first knowlodeo
that they were in the vicinity von
when the Aboukir was suddenly mt
ed almost entirely out OF the watof
and then seemed TO break Into piocoo.
The Cressy and the Hogue rushed to
the rescue and the midshipmen and q.
good portion of the Aboukir,s compile
ment had been picked up when. With
roar. torpedoes exploded under tho
hull Of both rescuinx ships and (hov
also sank In less than a hour.
The survivors not landed IN Hot
land have been brought 20 Harwic1
and DarkestonZ None has been allow
ed TO talk and all are very carefully
guarded from the inQuisitive. HoDor)1
are IN circulation that other BFitn1
craft were damaged at the same ti1no.
but there N no confirmation of t1G11
tcs.tssss1 = PuGs rwo1
The Detroit times., 1914-09-23
Summer Today Takes
Official Departure

WASHINGTON, Sept. 2s.-scien-
tifically. today was the last day Of
the good old summer time" Fall
begins exactly at t:26 this after
noon. although popularly summer
ended Sept 21.
Today n divided exactly $3.50
between sunshine and darkness.
Old Sol being IL hours above the
horizon and IL below.
The Detroit times., 1914-09-23
ART MUSEUM IS
UP AGAINST IT
Turned Down by Aldermen
Must Go To Friendly Suit
For Satisfaction

No charter amendment referring to
the Detroit Museum of Art will be
submitted to the electors Of the city
of Detroit at the November election.
A fight between the directors Of the
institution caused the council COM
mittee on charter and city Legislation
70 defer action on two proposals pre-
pared for submission to the people
until the exact legal status OF the
museum 10 determined by the SUI
preme court.
Two charter amendments, one sub
mitted by ID. M. Ferry and providing
for the removal of the charter limita-
ton on appropriations for the Art
Museum and another. drawn up by
Corporation Counsel Lawson and
championed by Trustee william c.
Weber, providing for the complete
municipalization Of the institution
and an annual appropriation OF $780,
600 for its maintainence, were laid
btfore the committee at its meeting
Tuesday afternoon.
Although the latter plan was favor
ed by the aldermen Il was rejected
because Of the fear that, In event of
Its adoption, the trustees would re-
fuse to turn over the property and
art holdings to the city.
After session In which heated out.
breaks were frequent Il was agreed
that friendly suit should be started
and the matter settled once and for
all.
In 1911 the board of estimates ap-
proved bond issue OF 100000 for
the erection of the first unit Of an art
center on Woodward-ave. These
bonds have never been issued. On
advice OF Corporation Counsel Law
son, who alleges that II II Illegal to
appropriate money for the main
tenAnce Of the art museum az II is
now managed. some one Of the trus-
tees viii ask that these bonds be sold.
Some taxpayer will bring suit for In
junction and the courts will thus be
forced to decide whether or not the
Art Museum has the authority to con-
denim property and whether or not the
common council may appropriate
money for quasipublic institution.
In HIS contention for the complete
municipalization OF the institution
trustee william G. Weber Is oppos-
ing the wishes OF the remaining IL
trustees, who insist that its control
should remain with them, but who
are DESTROYS that the $4,000 appro-
priation limit be removed.
The Detroit times., 1914-09-23
War Oddities

PARIs--soldiers from the front
say that one Of the reasons why 30
many Of the British and French are
wounded IN the feet and legs is that
the Germans dig their trenches 80
deep their rinemen shoot right
alOng the ground.
LONDON--There n q great de-
mand for jam nc All h0spftals IN
which wounded soldiers are qunr-
tered. They seem Co be able 10
consume m unlimited amount or
bread and Jam and everythfng poe
sibIe = being done 60 sstisfy their
ROME-There being no divorce
law In Italy the custom Has been
for men desfrfng 60 untfe the mar
rtage knot Co become nsfuraIined
Hungsrtans. Many took thls step
tust before the war broke out and
have aimee been compelled 60 jOin
the army Of their new country.
LONDON-Mrs. NJ Wnkins. %
New Road, Chatham. has seven sons
serving In the array one In the royal
marines and one In the canadSsn
neld artillery. Her entfre family n
servIng with the colors. as her kus-
basd was called for service IN the
royal Sect reserve.
The Detroit times., 1914-09-23
b. UNITED PRvsg.

UNITED PREsa *3
ANTWERP, Sept 23-Britsh aviators have droppod 81
bombs on the Bcensdorh aviation ground at Cologne, s
ting fire to Of the sheds Zeppelins M
The newspaper Handesblad says that avators Nv
In number flew In BcIgian territory
many and, after dropping the bombs successfully esyed
their escape Near Antwerp Of the aviatos with
accident and forced to descend troop Of German U
hans started to capture him. but he rescued by Bgan
armored automobile.
The Of the damage done IN Cologne i not yst
known here.
BORDEAUX, Sept 2S.-The positive declaration thSt z11
flank Of the German right wing has been turned and that
klucks army is in danger Of being cut
office today stated that while achievements bo3
rushed to his from Belgium they viii be able a
the situation They will not be able to the German RIGHT
being encd and forced either retreat
gium meet attack from all sides by army vastly
perior force. ~ s "a
mans two to in the western section Of the line
than 100000 French and British engaged the ba
along the entire 'front.' and nearly half that In
serve should they be needed Although the fighting
borhood OF Rheims continues without interruption stated
that the French occupying much better
resisted German night attack night driving
back in disorder The bombardment of the position
nues with the Germans using their heaviest artillery 1t Il BE-
eved that under of this fire they already whdre
the major portion of their forces. NJ
The Germans making desperate against Verdun
and the lower lines OF the forts In effort reduce Them
the official reports reaching here that all intact
Summing the entire situation was stated at the war
office today that has never looked promising
mencement Of war.
The Detroit times., 1914-09-23
BRITISH PUBLIC DEMANDS
ACTION by BATTLESHIPS
AGAINST KAISER'S NAVY
Bordeaux Report Says Outlook for Allies
Is Brightest Since Great
Battle Began
~ UNYTED PREss.

LONDON, Sept 2S-The latest estimate a. The - -
the sinking Of the three British cruisers By German sun
rnes yesterday s 1924 and included believed 70 b
tically all Of the officers Of the three shipA
The Detroit times., 1914-09-23

Jess willard is determined to be
champion Of something. He holds the
record for hurling $4,000 dens.
The Detroit times., 1914-09-23

Lew Steffen. Willie Ritchie's broth.
or. has gone into vaudeville under the
name Of Lew Ritchie-and Lurfd Lew
ought 10 get out an Injunction.
The Detroit times., 1914-09-23

s ~ c,,. Sys.. cs no,cr ~ ds.ns S,.s sss; s;s.r w.
The Detroit times., 1914-09-23
DANCING

WAYNE HOIEL GAhDENS
Grand opening Saturday, sept. "a
Orchestrs larger ssa hesr better thss
ever.--Adv.
The Detroit times., 1914-09-23

Taiiers. Dressnnskers. Mill1ners
save money by delivering with mea-
senger Call Cadillac 3so. Day ana
night service
The Detroit times., 1914-09-23

MAURICE Will az HERE--Adv.
The Detroit times., 1914-09-23

THE WEATHER.

WEDNESDAY NIGHr AND THURS
ERLY WINDS.
TaÌˆgliche Omaha tribuÌˆne. [volume] (Omaha, Nebr.) 1912-1926, 1914-11-25
Der deutsche Michel
und sein Spielzeug

@ieie au8aeeidnets 8nrrifatur. peI6e Dor einiaen
Boden in Der 8d9Ilden omaha &riblne eri9isn, 1T aun
auf uielfa6eu &uni6 aud ais
SOitfArte b~erams9egeben
unb Tam MN bieeS gHo, 0as ba8 sr6bte aufeben erreats.
aud Den 9eiern auf 8%Oitfarteu s~eltefert merOsH.
Sdifen Sic bieie 8arten an Sbre 8reun0e unb BE.
fannie. penn Sic lit cine Der beiten anrreu, bic iett 8eaiun
oeS g6lterfrie9es unO Der 9ese 9e9eu 8eufdIuuo erl9isnsn
fno.