Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1914-03-18

! s'-.s T
is edited By \ George w. Russell, {
brilliant writer. the clarity and force
OF whose editorial comments extend
the subscription list to many who are
not of those directly interested in the
agricultural subjects which are the
maintops discussed In the journal.
The United sirishWomen.
In all his efforts for improving the
conditions OF rural Ireland, Sir Horace
Plunkett makes constant use Of the
formula, Better farming, better busi-
ness, and better living" ~, ~.
It is true that better living" ts
placed within the reach Of many an
Irish family because Of the returns
guaranteed from the better farming
and better business which come
through cooperation. but as Father
Fniay says In the article HERETOFORE
referred to, At an early stage of the
movement scheme Of what was call
ed ''home-brightening" was put into
operation in certain selected centers
where successful cooperative societies
had been established. Educated ladies'
who had experience In peasant life In
the more advanced rural communities
of the continent were settled IN model
cottages They received the women
and girls OF the locality and taught
them such elements of housekeeping
as would enable them to turn the re-
sources of5house, garden and farmyard
into best account. Later they became
more intimate in their advice and as
sistance and became instrumental in.
the preparation Of the family meals,
suggested reforms in the matter OF
cleanliness and order, brought about
the larger use of garden fruit and veg
etables and laugh methods Of preserv-
ing them. e 5s% : ii + ~
Soon the men Of the family, becom-
ing interested, co-operated in the pro
cess OF home Frightening. Simple Inn
provements were made. whitewash lib
orally applied, q kitchen garden cul-
tivated, trees and flowers we're plant
ed, and shrubs and roses trained to
grow against the walk. The cost Of
this home Frightening scheme was at
first betrayed by Sir Horace Plunkett,
who devoted to It the salary attached
to his once Of vice-president Of the
department Of agriculture. He realized,
however. that it was essentially Q
women's work and should be in their
hands. This led to the organizations Of
".The. United Irishwomen. As Miss
Pilkington, one Of their leaders, says:
1.-THE work which the United 1rishwom-
en- propose to do in rural Ireland may
be considered under three heads-ag-s
riculture and industries, domestic
economy, social and intellectual de-
velopment. Home, dairying can be
much improved, and 1t ia of immense
importance that q SUFFICIENT supply; Of
milk for every household should be
available. Many girls are employed
in shops at bookkeeping, but few ever
try to keep their fathers accounts for
him. although quite capable Of doing
so when they first leave school. ;ss
""The branch committee of the Unit
ed aIrishwomen In cooperation with the
county committee under the depart
ment OF agriculture. and assisted by
the farmers societies, could do for the
farmers wife what the Irish Agricul-
tural Organization society does for the
farmer" III s, 5s 3
splendid Social Center.
"A member Of the Kilkee branch Of
the United 1rishwomen writing to an
American interested in the movement
says: Our neighboring branch at
5Doonaha (about Ave miles from this)
has combined with the farmers and
others to purchase a disused creamery
and make It into a parish hal, where
we will hold classes under the various
instructresses supplied by the congest-
ed districts board, the department and
others, and where we will also have
dances. plays, concerts and all the
other things which make life happy for
the country side.
"Our branch here had an entertain.
ment on November eve. which 10 an
old Irish festival, as perhaps you know.
We had games Of various kinds, and
dancing, including Irish figs. We now
have teacher Of plain needlework
sent by the scongested districts board.
in Doonaha, and hope to get her for
Kilkee later on. AN ~ A.
Tomorrow We open our Girl club
for winter evenings here in Kilkee,
and In the same rooms We provide hot
breakfast for the farmers and -drov-
ers who come in with cattle, on fair
days, at cheap rates. We also serve
hot cocoa to the school children who
need it, every day at luncheon hour.
N And so the salvation of Ireland II
after all being worked out by big
cooperative scheme in which local so
cities, the Wholesale society; the agri-
cultural department Of the govern.
ment. the ]. A. O. s., the Irish Home
stead, and the United Irishwomen all
are playing important parts.
Il II Happened With Harrisan. KS,
Some years ago when Harrigan and
Hart were located at 514 Broadway,
they had occasion to use the services