davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-18

died until the FIVE who were left sank
Imply 10 the bottom OF the boat and
awaited the end.
When the lookout OF the Seneca.
scanning the horizon for bergs on the
ice patrol. sighted the small boat
through his glasses not a sign OF lite
was seen. The Seneca put on all
speed and. racing TO the lifeboat. SEM
her gig alongside. The emaciated
survivors were quickly transferred 10
the deck Of the cutter and brandy
forced between the parched lips.
As all the men were In apparent
need OF hospital attention the Seneca
was pushed under forced draught to
Halifax. the nearest port
Joseph Whitehouse, Jr.. OF the South
Side. this city. has been a wireless
operator on the revenue cutter Seneca
for the past three years While al his
home here on furiOugh last fall he
had many exciting experiences 10 re-
lute Of revenue cutter service. espec-
Tally while Datroling the Iceberg dis.
frict
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-18
CUTTER SENECA
CcOntinu.d From first Fag.J

dali and Peter Bellanger. and Fireman
Michael Ludwigsen The Seneca re-
ported that she was fastening to Hall
fax and expected to reach there to-
morrow morning.
The survivors had lived on only
few ships biscuits and a cask OF
water which had long since been eX-
haustcd. They had gone the limit Of
human endurance Hope for this
missing third boat had been aband-
oned after a dozen OF the transact
lantic liners searched for FIVE DAYS
within wide radius OF the spot
where the Columbian burst into
flames. That was In the vicinity Of
latitude 4l13 north. longitude IS 35
west. To sc8-faring men. BIS seemed
Impossible that small boat could
pass through the series Of gales that
have since swept those waters. and
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-18
RENovArINo SHOES

VIIt v ~ OF DrOIOngInE the aerVice on
white shoes. after they have been
Sleaned SO many times that they have
become grey and shabby iS 10 make
them tan colored They can be made "a
pretty brown by applying saffron Min
zen drops OF saffron with three teaspoon .
,uts or olive oil Clean the shoes well
before applying the mixture. as an darx
spots viii show. Apply with "a piece OF
,,lahhel, and after two coats they will
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-18

special ression Of the Marsha
county court viii bs held to-day start
tng AT nine O'Clock quite number
OF new matters will come before the
court Ihe court will also recelve bids
Tor the tts.g1o road bonds Of the CfsOn
aistrict road. Will consider several new
roads ana bridges through the country
tnd matters pertaining 20 the Miller
VIII road through sand Hill district.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-18

The hogndsviiis Trades and Lsbcr
Assrtnbiy met yesterday Afternoon At
th~ir headqusrters on Lsfay~tts avenue
and completed arrangements for the
memorial - D. heid o. the camp ground
May IL John Mitchell. the great labor
irader. Will probably b. present and
will MAKE an address
a special train has been ARRANGED TO
bring the Wheeling assembly ~ tins
city on that date
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-18

me work OF remodsling the old Clend-
tHink motel D. well under way. and the
Motk 81 IN rtallinE the fixtures will b.
started ~ the next few days. The work
or installing the new windows In the
iyoby was completed Saturday IL II
planned TO have the opening 81 IN. n..'
motel about the FIRST OF June.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-18
DOWDELL REALTY co.
City Home Sites IN the Country.
Glendale. w. Wa.
Bell phone. Moundsyllle 305-R


The local clerks union will meet in
r-sslar session this evening AZ their
headquarters In the Board OF Trade
pudding ON seventh street. All mem
bers are urgently requested TO be pres
ent. a. several important business mat
tsfs are TO come before the meeting
Arrangements Will probably be made for
several outings TO be held on the holi-
days. Decoration Day and the Fourth OF
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-18

All the schools OF the city will close
Friday, May 20. The eight grades are
preparing programs 90 be given Thurs
asy afternoon. May -. The senior ella -
o. the nigh school has completed ali
their work. and are now making ready
Tor the commencement exercises The
IoNer classes OF the high school Will
compiete their work Thursday morning
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-18
MGUNDSVILLE


VII orE.nlE@ = taashsll team 10 repre-
s~nt thar lodge A numb-r % the
nlsnnb~rr have b~-n rejected and they
VII hold q nesting IA ths clsb roonla
In the neat fss days. - shich tim. ar
r.ns-rnsnts Will b. completed Prarti~-
viii bs STARTED = manager
snd c.ctAln are selected
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-18

Ih> bacrai.1reate sermon 60 the grad
eating class Of the local nigh senool
u this city. The class attended an.
nesting In caps ana gowns. The ser
mon VS. . yery Interesting one
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-18
RIVER STAGES

ing clear Se'' iah-
clear. iihfs
nARKERsBURG-194 feet. falling;
clear. "'i""ary
OIL CITY-e.9 feet. falling: clear
NNhREN-s feet failing. clear.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-18
OLD VETERANS
GATHER TUESDAY
ANNuAL ENCAMr1rEHr OF O. A. r.
TO BE HELD IN MouNDsvILLE
Great Preparations Made For Welcom-
Ing Boys In Blus Who Fought
In the Civil War.

When the sun rises over the hills OF
Marshall countys metropolis. Mounds
dred men. marked by the battle scars Of
the civil war Will gather In annual en-
campment az that place. This encamp-
ment viii probably be the last FOR many
OF them. a. the ravages OF time are be
ginning TO tell strongly upon the boys
who answered 20 the call OF President
Lincoln and followed Grant and Sher-
man through the years OF strife
,ousing welcome II being prepared
pared at the Mound city Hotel and pri-
Vate families will entertain many OF
the boys In blue. Reception committees
visitors will start Tuesday morning ana
everything that can be done TO make
the visit 20 the down river city pleas
encampment will open ia the morning
az IN" court house auditorium with
Mayor Blair deivering the address OF
welcome. J NJ. Millen. division com
mander viii preside.
Memorial Service
tuesday evening In the First NJ y
church. memorial services FOR those who
have answered the last call Will be
held. The ladies OF the G. \. Il. Will
the church Immediately following the
services. The nag presentation viii be
commemorated wednesday and the an
nual street parade will follow in tne
afternoon. Wednesday evening camp
IRE exercises will be enjoyed at the
Central school auditorium The famous
silver drum corps OF Fajrmont VIII o..
niSh music FOR the occasion.
Wheeling viii be well represented at
the encampment this week and Comrada
=. i. Reed ~ candidate for state
err.
Tine delegates OF Holiday Post are y.
Caldabaugh. Daniel Maxwell. w. NJ Dun
Hap and w y. e. Fullerton The fol
lowing past officers are also representa-
tNes and will likely attend: r. II era
go Richard Robertson and Thos V SAL
lsbury, past state commanders: also
fast Post Commanders J. Honecker, =
lennon. ". Peblcr. u. =. Mckinley w
Srafton. J. W. Meyers. 5. WEIGH, r.
hahaney' u. Thomas and G. T. Reed.
think the baby has your hair.
ma am, said the new nurse girl. look.
ing pleasantly at her mistress.
"Graciousi" exclaimed the LADY
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-18

The pain OF burns can be allayed nv
soaking the injured part in a strong
solution OF washing soda This is a
very simple first aid treatment. which
~ always available in the home. and
u should be used as soon as possible.
When the part is well soaked, the
nufh should be covered with thick
layer of boric acid gauze. which moi
only prevents the air acting upon the
burn and making IL more painful. but
assists the healing of the wounded
flesh
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-18

The old fashioned idea OF the bea,itv
sleep was the sleep that comes before
II O'Clock. Every hour passed in sleep
before midnight made a woman young.
er. according TO the old fashioned idea
or the beauty sleep After IL the
sleep Is heavy and not so good for the
nerves. being less invigorating and
less strengthening. According TO a
certain specialist, sleep after is the
sleep OF exhaustion"
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-18
HEALTH AND BEAUTY.

Don't wear a veil more than two or
three times without washing IL.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-18

Il think the baby has your hair.
ma'am," said the new nurse girl. look.
ing pleasantly at her mistress.
"Gractousl exclaimed the lady.
glancing up from the novel. Run into
the nursery and take IL away from
her. She will ruin it"-Stray Stories
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-31
DR HERBERT Is
VICTOR in DAMAGE
SUIT FOR $4,000

On the ground that the bIaintiff had
introduced no evidence Of negligence
on the defendants part Circuit Judge
Whitney this morning ordered a nom
suit in the. $26,50D damage suit
brought by ]. Oswald Lutted against
Or. George Herbert,
A number of witnesses testified yes
|terday and this morning Substantial
ing Lutted,s allegation that Dr. Her
bert had treated his foot several
months up to October, 1912; that the
patient suffered great pain during at
leaxt a part Of the time, and that he
Eventually dismissed DIR, Herbert and
engaged DR.. George r. Straub, who
early In November of that year aliipu-
tated the. leg.
Attorneys r y. Thompson ana r.
w Milverton; when the plaintiff's
case. was concluded this morning.
moved that the case be non-suited on
the ground that there was nc eyi-
ience showing maltreatrnent or lack
of treatment, or that the defendant
did not give what he considered the
best treatment Their motion was
granted after lengthy argument.
Mr.. Lutted. Following the action OF
the court stated that he regretted the
fact that the case did not reach jury
as he had every confidence that in
that event hewould have been given
a verdict
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-31


and the merchants and propertysown-
Iers would have to pay more to the in
.surance companies than is now paid
TO the firemen..
Gentlemen, make another careful
review of the practical inside work.
iings Of the department The chief or
his assistant will be only too glad to
show you around and explain the de-
tails that can't be seen. but neverthe-
less are very real.
We don't ask for any fayoritsm
but we do want to be treated in ac-
cordance With our responsibilities.
II. A. Smith. Geo. Ruu. r. f. More
head, VIM. JesseH. VIM, NJ Ka-
heIe, Thomas S. Macy. NJ Zab-
! Ian, Gilbert F. Betz. j. Franco,
3. Y Davis, Joseph Ka1oio, ]. Il
Victor. X. Ewaliko, S. Fl. Saffery,
il, W. Al Vierra, E. F. CremeR
= Ed Miner, NJ. Makue. j. Carrero.
j G. Campbell, Gabriel Costa,
Geo. H Wright. II: T. Markham,
III. A. Victor, Joseph Mendoza.
Capt d. Maikai, John Kaea, Ed
Akina, ehas. McShsne, Ed Ma
comber. Jno. Wilson, J. A. Silva.
j. Brown. s. Apo, Walter Akana,
Ed Bush. Hiram X. Bell, J. Nu-
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-31
No sAPRlL FooL Drank.

There has been considerable COM
fnent upon the Clarion,s scheme of,
advertising, announced in the Star
bulletin last Saturday. Some have iIls.
timated that it was to be an April
fool Joke. This is emphatically de-
MED. 1t is to be bona fde opportu-,
nifty, to which anyone. not directly
or iadirectly .ccnneeted with the Clar-
ion, Or the Star,Bullelin,, is eligible.
The plan as previously outlined is to
have a Mr.. Clarion in the audience
Of the Biiou ;theater Wednesday even
ing ApriI L The mysterious gentle
filans win. be authorized to present to
the. first man who accests him saNng:
:'Yen. are Mr. Clarion" an order en-
fitting the recipient to his, choice of
any S25 suit of clothes in the Clarion
Stock rs
All that is necessary to procure this
suit, is to be the first man to correct
" decide upon the identity off, AIR.
Clarion Then be The first to tell him
Sc. That's al
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-31
ROLLCALLOf
COMPANY Els
MUCH TOO Low

Company r, LIST Infantrya was the
first Oahu organization Ct the Nation
al Guard of Hawaii TO come under the
eeye Of the inspector-instructor Lien.
tenant A. l.. Bump. the annual insDsc.
ton Of personal, property and records
starting last night Lieutenant John
IIilo commanded the company, Cap
!. tain G. III. Cosier being one of the
abseRtecs. Company e put up good
drfI, and everything was found TO b.
in firstclass shape, but the turnout
was lapentably smalL only 90 out Of
66 men answering 10 roll call.
The federal and territorial govern
ments are giving the guard every
possible help, and the men Who vii.
fully stayed away from last nights
inspection did not show the right
spirit, to put it mildly said Colonel
- W Jones, the adjutant general. this
morning. OF. course there were some
men who had good reasons for not
attending, but there were others who
might have attended and did not.
These men are not playing fair with
their officers, with the rest Of the
company, or with the whole guard
Governor PinkhaIn has shown HIM
self a strong friend of the militia, the
guard has a new armory that will
soon be thoroughly equipped, and
there is every chance to bring. the To-
cal organization up to a high rate of
efficiency. hope that the rest OF.
the 1st infantry will make better
showing numerically than E Com
many d3d Ofbar,.,is,,, ~ = ,,,,,z,<,,, f. o.,
viii be way on the low side.
Company F, Lieutenant Lemon, will
! be Inspected this evening.
Captain Edward Hopkins, NJ g. II.
fretiredl returned from the mainland
yesterday Captain Hopkins left here
with the rifle team last year., expect.
ing to be away for three years. He
now expects to remain permanently
on Oahu.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-31
Beginning Tomorrow, April lst
A Few Quotations
Dress Goods

Frauey Crepe Reg. 25e yd., NOW II lie. yd.s
Striped Crepe, Reg. Zoe yd., NOW. &c I'd.
Mercerized Goods, Reg. 30c yd., NOW 2Ocyd.
Ratine, Reg. 75c yd., NOW Coo yd
Iiatine, Reg. s53Gc and 35c yd., NOW 25c yd.
Ginghams, Is yds. for $1.0O
FIannelets, 10 yls for 90c
!. IsACEsz-Wes have a fine Tot of valeneiennes
81 and Torchon faces, Reg. price. Zoe and 15c
- yd., NOW DC .yd., 6 yds for 25c
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-31
FIREMEy MAKING
Fight AGAINST
GUT IN SALARY

Hot words were spoken this after
noon at meeting of the supervisors,
when petition from Is firemen. pro-
testing against 10 per cent reduc-
ton in their salaries, was read. The
petition was branded as inpertinent
by Supervisors. Mcclellan and Pa
cheeo. and II was laid on the table aft
er a display of words.
We are elected by the people, = de-
eiaFed Mcclellan. and we are big
enough to manage the affairs of the
people entrusted TO us. In cur wjs-
dom we fonnd il necessary TO cut sal-
aries 10 per cent We don't want our
employees coming in and telling US
what we should and should not do.
The fire department is not the only
one that involves the risk of life Of
limb The police and electric depart
ment men are exposed to such risks.
We found it necessary to cut 10
per cent in the salaries for three
months AT the end of that time, IL
we find il possible, we can restore the
men to their present wages. ! move
that this communication be tabled
Pacheeo readily seconded it. Il sec
ond that. ard the remarks of Mr.. Nc
Clellan. he said. The communicate
ton is impe rtinent, on its face.
Thus it was disposed of.
But from the covert insinuations in
the communication. 1T appears that
the firemen propose to carry their
grievance further.
The following is the communica-
ton.
ITO the Honorable Board of Super
Yisors.
Gentlemen Did you ever stop to
think of a firemati's life? Did you
ever compare the salaries of the Hoo
nolulu fifeinen with those of any 9th
er city, If so. you will have learned
that they are underpaid
DO You know how many hours a
fireman puts in? Just tWenty-four
hours out Of every twenty -four, with
one day off in twelve.
Did, any of you have to be away
from your family for eleven days rum
ming, and then run the chance of be-
ing called on to fight fire at pos
sible risk OF life and. any way, losing
some hours of your liberty
DO you realize what an efficient
fire department this city has? Com
pare the tire loss OF Honolulu with
any other city,
Do YOU want to cripple the depart-
nent and come in for heavy censhre
from the public? The majority of
firenlen have been here for four years
or more and the reward they get for
making it their life Work is a cut sal.
ary is 1t fair This cut may diser4'
game the depaI fmedk THEN the in
sufanee peoble uanld faise their rates
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-31

.Rednced from 1Oe; T. C and 1lc yd. to SC yd.
Other reguIaE Zoe and 25t values now
priced at loo Ed =z- = - : = =: - y
Flouncinss, 42=in, wide Reg: 81 - aud: s1.25
y1,, NOW29Ocsyd.. - FIJI. r..
Flouncings, y in wide, Reg 75c and ,s1oo I'd,
: NOW soc yd. - : ..
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-31
DANCING GLASS
TUESDAY NIGHT

Is Mr, w. Thode will hold his regular
Tuesday etening dancing class at the
Young Hotel this evening at o'clocksl
These, classes are taking up the very
latest steps in ballroom dancing.
advertisement
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-31

HowsA woman does admire ANYBODY
Whos6af outtalk her.
Evening star., 1914-05-14
OFFICIALS ARE INSTALLED
AT PUBLIC CEREMONIES
Mayor and Councilmen of Capitol
Heights Are Greeted by 500
Residents and Visitors.

Special Correspondence Of The Star
CAPITOL HEIGHTS May IA pub
lie installation of the recently elected
mayor and members of the town council
was held last night in the town hall here
more than 800 residents and visitors con-
graduating the new officers
Town Treasurer johnson l. Fletcher
chairman of the committee on arran ge-
ments called the gathering to order and
introduced the retiring mayor. Charles l..
Sweeney. Mayor Sweeney thanked the
citizens of the heights for their courtesy
to the retiring town fathers. and de
cared that whatever success had at
tended his administration was due to the
cooperation of the people He predicted
a progressive future for Capitol Heights
Mayor sweeney then presented the newly
elected mayor. Lyman j. Laughton, to
whom Judge John +. Weast administered
the oath OF office. Mayor Laughton made
an address outlining in a general way the
then administered to Councilmen Rufus
F. Gibbs. Morris H. kacky and John Ca
briel each of whom made brief addresses
Following the formal installation re-
freshments We're served and dancing en-
joyed until late hour, Suraci's band Of
five pieces furnishing the music The
committee in charge of the affair com
prsed Town Treasurer johnson L.
Fletcher. William Hill, William c. Lamp
ton, Benjamin Knowles and Joseph w
Whiting. The committee on refreshments
comprised the Misses Boynton, Bryan and
Whitmore.
Evening star., 1914-05-14

Monaghan and Mccall from Charleston
Tor New York. the Cheyenne from San
pedro for San Quentin. Mexico; the
wyoming from Hampton roads for Vera
oruz. the Jenkins from Galveston for
Vera Cruz. the Justin from San Fran
CISCO for Mazatlan. the Lebanon from
Vera Cruz for Tampico. the Nereus from
Vera Cruz for Norfolk. the Saturn from
Guaymas for Mazatlan and the Panther
IRON Philadelphia for Charleston
The Alabama has been ordered placed
in reserve.
The lsla de Luzon was placed in COM
mission i'll reserve at the navy yard,
New York. May Is. 1914.
Marine Corps Orders.
Capt. J. W. Wadleish. to marine bar
racks, Anna polls
capt. p. c. McDousal and Second
Lieuts. W. c. MacCrone and NJ 5. Berry.
to eXpeditionary duty. lst Brigade. L.
5. Marine Corps.
Second Lieut.. :. l. Howard. to Marine
officers School. Norfolk
Evening star., 1914-05-14
Reelected Superintendent for
Three Years. Beginning July
l. by Board of Education.
PRAISED FOR HIS WORK
IN NOMINATING SPEECH
Other Matters Given Attention, In
cluding Western High
School Situation

Ernest l.. Thuston. superintendent al
public schools. was reelected to that 20
sitou Yesterday by the board Of educa
tion at meeting at the frankill
Sehooi. Mr Thurston was elected to the
position about tive months ago to fill the
uneXpired term of DR.. William NJ. Da-
wilson who went to Pittsburgh. DIR. Da-
this year. BY his reelection Mr.. Thurs
ton is made superintendent for three
YEARS. commencing July |.
The action of the board yesterday was
much earlier than any one connected
with the schools had anticipated. al
though many confidently looked forward
to Mr. Thurston's reelection. The super
intendent himself had been given no m
timation of the intended action.
William T. Galliher. who made the ad-
dress nominating NJ. Thurston to sue
ceed himself spoke highly of the work
done by the superintendent during the
Few months he had held the position.
The impression seems TO have gone
forth" said Mr. Gallher. that Mr..
Thurston's appointment might be consid-
cred only temporary. | think l voice the
sentiments of the board when ! say no
mistake was made i'll the selection. 1t
gives me very great pleasure. therefore.
intendency for three years. beginning
July !"
Several seconds to the motion were
Immediately heard when Mr. Galliher fin
ished speaking. The vote was simply a
matter of form.
Evening star., 1914-05-14
DISTRICT BOY HON0RED AGAIN.
Sylvan S. Grosner Chosen to Write
Opera for Michigan U.

Sylvan :. Grosner. son of Mr.. and
Mrs. l. Grosner of this city. and a post
graduate student at the University of
Michigan has just been selected to write
comic opera. including the book and
lyrics. which the students of that nsti-
tuition produce annually. The annual
opera is regarded as one of the features
of the school year.
Mr.. Grosner wrote lyrics for the 1914
opera and is the author of several songs.
He is a member of the staff of the
Gargoyle the humorous magazine of the
university. member of the debating
team and several campus societies He
is graduate of Central High School of
this city and in 1912 graduated from
the literary department of the university.
This year he expects to receive his de-
gree in law from the law school
Evening star., 1914-05-14
GRADUATION DAY ORATOR.
Dr.. Alexander Graham Bell to Ad'
dress Friends School Students.

Or. Alexander Graham Bell is to de-
liver the address at the graduation
exercises of Friends School. 1909
street northwest, May %. at o'clock
Those who are to receive diplomas in
clude Ellis Spear Middleton. Isabelle
Yale Smith Henry Closson Kenly, John
Richard Edwards, jr.. Bertha Schooley
Ruckham. Margaret Josephine Chap
man, George Anderson King, jr., Can
dace Leland Howard and Elizabeth
Trueman King.
Evening star., 1914-05-14
TALKS TO STUDENTS.
Secretary Redfeld Speaks on Eff
fectiveness' at Brown University.

PROVIDENCE. r. l.. May 1.-THE
strenuous life is in most cases the least
effective and efficient. William c. Red
field Secretary of Commerce told the
Brown University students yesterday in
an address on effectiveness.
1T is an infantile view of industry
which measures its results by either the
duration or the extent of effort he said
Both the hustler and the apostle of
strenuousness have become back numbers
in their methods. They are today III the
same catecory with him who also ran. >