Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1914-02-11

everybody as he tried to rob Paddy
Gallagher and his friends.
An Old Mans Story.
The story that: we get In Dun
glow tallies with the account which
Sir Horace Plunkett and his col.
leagues in Dublin gave US of the situa-
ton. But as scientific investigators
we are anxious to get as much mate
rial from original sources as possible.
So on Sunday afternoon "it is us" for
a jaunting car and ride into the
country in search of fundamental
facts. We hear Of patriarchal citi-
zen five miles out who they say is as
honest as the day is long. We ind
Donald O'Boyle otherwise Shane
O'ge) in habitation which from out
ward appearances hardly merits the
name Of cottage. But when warm
hearted Irish hospitality invites us
inside we find a neat, clean, com
Portable place, that is indeed home to
the family which has been for genera
lions the tenants Of q line of nom
evicting landlords. Shane O'ge, with
his son, his daughter-in-law, and some
shy, blue-eyed little grandchildren,
welcomes us warmly. The mother is
feeding the children mashed potatoes
and milk from bowl (about all many
Irish children get to- eat). To them
this is much more interesting than q
discussion Of the gombeen man.
Yes, he and his father knew we'll
the gombeen man. WED buy OF the
trader but we'd not know the price at
ALL he said. ut would do us no
good. We'd have to pay in the end
what he'd ask us anyway when he
had the money. It was hard to get It
round .here-we mostly had to go over
and work in the Scottish harvests to
get any at all. When we had the
money we would ask what we owed
and the trader would tell US what It
was. We never knew what the items
were. We never dared to ask. He
would say, How dare you dispute my
books?' And it's more than one poor
man I've seen kicked out for asking
a civil question. But everybody says
they charged the highest price the
stun had been from the time it was
bought until we paid for it and l guess
that's the truth, and Of course the
added interest, though don't know
how much. And 80 OF course, we paid
what they asked-and enough 1t was
though we never knew much about it.
They let us get meal or anything else
on credit without money for they
knew it meant more to them in q high
price besides interest. Things are diff
ferent now; they're a lot better"
Cooperative Credit conquerlna.
Things are different in Ireland now.
The farmers themselves are driving
out the gombeen man. Cooperative
credit associations have changed all
this. AS that eminent Irishman, Sir
Horace Plunkett, says in his book on
Ireland In the New Century,: "The
exact purpose Of these organizations
is to create credit as q means Of intro
ducing capital into the agricultural in
dustry. They perform the apparent
miracle of giving solvency to COM
munity composed almost entirely OF
insolvent individuals"
Paddy Gallagher in telling US how
the association operates here at Dun
glow, says "a credit society in Dun
glow was organized and established in
October, 1903. by the Irish Agricul-
tural Organization, society and has
been regularly audited and inspected
by that body ever since. Although
we had at first only e220 Of working
capital, we have now reserve OF
EGG, 16s. The members are equally
responsible for the success. or failure
OF the society. Each man has one
vote no matter how much or how
little his investment In the concern is.
They take such keen interest In 1t
that during it's nine years working
there has not been an over due loan at
the end Of the year. The society Is
undoubtedly Of great assistance to the
people in the district. We want the
time to come when every man can
walk up the street in Dunglow and
say he owes nothing" MI
~, CapltaIIzlng Character.
These cooperative banks have, as
it were, capitalized character. The
early organizers of cooperative credit
associations held, and experience has
confirmed the opinion, that n the
poorest communities there is a per-