davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-31

payment on these and other obligations
OF similar nature without parting with
gold except when absolutely necessary
seems to be the chief matter engaging
tho attention OF bankers In tho city at
the present time II Ia possible that too
much reliance has been placed upon a
solution OF this problem by big exports
OF foodstuffs. The first of these oblga-
tons fall duo within fortnight and no
arrangements have been reported for taxi
ing care OF them. II Ia said. however
that the bankers concerned are negotiat-
ing for a broad plan which will take care
OF the city debt and greatly facilitate
exports The nature OF these negotiations
Is rather vague. II goes without saying
OF course that the city debt and other
obligations for which payment IN gold
is specified will be met at maturity no
matter whether or not this involves the
shipment OF gold out OF the country As
matter OF fact there is n growing dis
position 70 take the view that a fair ship
ment OF gold on this account would helm
set n motion tho wheels Of the credit
market In London and rebound to our
own benefit
The exigences OF the present crisis have
caused many suggestions for Government
action in financial matters OF n doubtful
II not dangerous nature. The Admin
istration has also shown an inclination
toward hasty and immature legislation
that has not helped confidence. Severe
criticism has been aroused. for instance.
by the proposition contained IN a hill
adopted by the Senate that the Treasury
purchase not exceeding $50 600 600 ounces
81 silver AT a price above the market in
order to relieve distress In the silver min
ing industry The Governments pro-
posal ~ buy ships 70 he used In FOR
,.gn trade and the Treasurys scheme 70
loan Government money to the cotton
planters to enable them 20 hold NJ prices
have also been commented upon adversely
The latter scheme places the Govern
mert In the position OF lending It's aid
20 maintain artincially the price Of one
commodity while 1t Is endeavorlng TO
investigate purely natural rise In prices
IN other directions. Without going into
the question OF the obvious dangers 20
our currency system OF innovations 81
this kind Il II not apparent that the sue
cess OF a plan 10 hold up the price Of
cotton by such methods Is assured from
the practical noint OF Wow, however
greatly the position OF the planter IL
relieved What effect. for instance. VIII
such n stop have upon the demand for
cotton? II the Government advances
five cents n pound on cotton will there
ne Arm demand for Il much above that
figure? VIII not the Governments sc-
ton simply have tho effect OF pulling the
price down toward this figure Until It
doe. come down domestic consumption
"a not nkely 70 he stimulated. The
simmer has n considerable amount of
cotton on hand bought at higher prices.
II hs IL 20 have any profits NJ all he
must he able TO buy much cheaper raw
material IN order TO average his produc-
ton cost
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-31
Points Ont Contradiction,

"a complete answer to Mr.. Untcrmycr's
present criticism OF short selling is to be
found at page 397 OF his testimony before
the Senate Banking and Currency Com
mttee february IL. 1910, In which he
says; I have not argued here or else,
where that short selling was an evl'
The two statements are irreconcilablc.
Again, Mr., Untermyer speaks of illicit
methods OF the exchange. Ho ca roi
be quito serious in this. for his vast ex
poricnce In Wall street must have laugh,
him that the practices OF certain indl
vidual brokers have not only never been
sanctioned or permitted by tho exchange
itself. but the exchange, by rs governing
committee, has adopted tho most drastic
and stringent rules to prevent such prac-
tices, and these rules have been upon it's
the enactments OF the Penal Law upon
the subject.
Lastly, Mr. Untcrmver's statement In
effect that the exchange 'thrivcs on
Illicit activities deserves the severest
condemnation, II In the language OF pas
sion and excitement and should deprive
his utterances OF the credit usually ac-
corded TO the calm. deliberate statements
of careful persons. II is statements such
as this that cast doubt upon Mr. Inter
myers sincerity, and as they are apt to
create an undenably false impression f.
the minds of his readers VINO are not
familiar with the facts and cannot, with
out great difficulty, become so, they are
unworthy OF any man who asplres to the
confidence Of tho public"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-31
SON ACCUSES EX-NSPECTOR.
Charges Mclaughlin with Aiding
Daughter in Keeping $1,000.

William w. Mclaughlin. Jr., son Of ex-
Police Inspector Mclaughlin, and an at
tendart to Edward Il. Mccall when the
chairman OF the Public Service Commits
sion was on the Supreme Court bench,
alleges In papers filed In a suit in the
Supreme Court that his father and sister,
Violette Mclaughlin. have played a game
Of battledore and shuttlecock witt. me-
Young Mclaughlin, who got much pub
lcity in the campaign last fall when he
testified that he saw in hts father =
possession a note made by Judge Nc
Gail. alleges that while he was court
attendant he gave his sister more than
$1,000 TO save for him. He says that
when he asked his sister for the money
she told him to go to his father, and that
when he asked his father he was sent
10 his sister.
In defending the suit Miss Mclaughlin
alleges that she has given back all the
money her brother entrusted to her She
told his attorney. J. Philip Berg, that her
brother was Irresponsible Tho lawyer
replied he would withdraw II she would
account for the money. She failed to
do SO.
Mclaughlin says that the last time he
appealed to his father for the money his
father attempted TO strike him and
ordered him TO leave the house ana not
r. turn. He has not hoen home since, and
stances. Young Mclaughlin is n cripple
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-31
COURT CALENDARS THIS DAY.
NEW YORK COUNTY

Supreme Cou-t-Appellutc Dvis,on-Re-
supreme Court-Arpe'lat. Term-Rec.ss
Supreme Special Tcrm-Part L.
Hetorc p1nns'lv, J. Iiigatcl notion
. Machlowitz vs. Elmer; ,, Aston GO -
McE&e2n: :, ricrgcp3nt :. Western Elect;
v iausser = David IS Phillips; s. Block
v, Nusshu,um; 3, ,Claniq - Ci3nini 10.
20, Stollert vs. EavnnhuEh Knitting MIL;
~, Nclls Ns Wish; - Hallahan ~ Halla-
han: ~ Slyerm9n ~ Rr,nner; 10, Matte
~, L7Wrv IS simmons; 10. Wi"tcrsham
" Joel; %. .HGgrsphos vs. Hogranhos; q.
Gs'salcr vs. Int II y; 20. Cunuo vs. same
- Dor2bacher Va same. 81. Weinstock W
same; 90. Rcrkowlts vs. same; -. spector-
IS GclbanI: 30. schacfor vs. Schaefer, ~,
nrandt ". Kelly, SO, Manhettan Say lnstn
A. Rosf VS. Nolaic, a5 ilorS S'H,'" vs.
ConGofdia In. MiiwaulScc; 80, People
-, Vpttrnha~g VS. Rrill. IS, Goldstsln ys
Schwarta. 80, ,CranTon vs. rranston; a..
g. Elliot VS. Ell'ot. is. sEes~er ' W Shesre '
-, Matter of Kirk; As, BROW hing y. FoN;
Kam!s S. sams v. same a. ' Joeas vs. vs.
National Surety; 80 Livingston vs. Lamb
HEnn 81 Wehh vs. Homper!Y o., WA ,ys
SchuurmaCher IS RibarPrh. 30 Eos W. Int
I - IS. Reed vs. same; 81, lippmann vs.
Matter Of Fuller: 60. Mntter of Bunneli
81, Matter OF osGnod, 81 Matter OF Ma
thews; SO, Matter OF schmidt, "a, Matter OF
Schupack; %, schmidt " mt II y, 80, Me
Colgan rs same. 81, Jacobs Us same -,
Berkpwit1 Us Bruder; 60. Matter Of Strpuh
70, Rcnta vs. ralmadge, -, lic!nsheimer ~
Domestic Realty; -, Matter of Mcroa; IS,
Manhattan RY VS. Seltenreich; ~, Same W
Moser; 10. Duncan W Duncan; 70. Hewitt
vs. Helwita, -, Marsh VS. Norcun; IS,
Wnrs"'"' YIN, a., ~ tToe,9r vs.
vs. Cauldwel WinFatc, 81, Albright We Mac
Arthur Bros CO. SO, Goldstoin ~ GnldstcIn;
90 Mat ~
ucarn SO, Matter Of East ..7th ST; 81,
Matter Of husson; IS, Mansfield VS. Hay
ward; 80, kass vs. Goldberg; 30, H,chka vs.
Ho'hrook, cabot & Rollins; el, MekM vs.
same. o., Damsky vs. Damsky, %, Matter
Bank ~ Pandrup; IS, Duttclhaum y Fried.
man va Livingston; 90. Swiercs, nski W
Gslliek Smith; a. clark w Mason Sea
man Trans, as, King vs. Gerleit, 90, Danahar
vs Geoghcgani, 100 KinGan Va schwartz;
l0l, standard Fashion vs. Remmick, i02, 80
Bklyn Auto u & S co vs. Cary: i0s Cary
vs. Cary: ioi. Mendslsohn W. Ice Mfgi los.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-31
Currency of Ne United States Senate. /

Currency of Ne United States Senate, II
becomes quite apparent that Government
supervision would be wholly impo;ent to
have maintained the Stock Exchange as
an open and free market where foreign
holders OF securities could turn in their
holdings In large quantities and be paid
for them In American gold.
1T would have had precisely the oppo-
site effect The whole basis OF Mr.. Tn
termycrs proposed legislation In regard
20 the StocS Exchange is compulsory In.
corporation. Had the New York stock
Exchange been Incorporated when the
war commenced any person with an
Interior purpose could have sought an in
Junction. Even the granting OF "A pre-
liminary Injunction which would haVN
kept the exchange open for che shortest
time In which such njunctions can be
dissolved would have precipitated an eco
monte tragedy in America. Hundreds Of
thousands OF innocent persons would have
been ruined beyond recovery.
Again, II the exchange had been in
corporated and the governing committee
had prohibited private trading as the
committee of Ave OF the Stock Exchange
'ctually and wisely did. there Is no tell
Ing how many injunctlons would have
been sought TO prevent such prohibition.
and again during the time necessary 20
obtain the dissolution OF even the pre-
liminary inJunctions great and irrcp-
arabic loss ann injury would have been
inflicted upon numberless Innocent and
uususpectng persons. Never in the long
history Of the agitation for compulsory
Incorporation OF stock exchanges Mt home
and abroad has there been stronger and
more conclusive demonstra ton OF the fall
lacy OF this measure.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-31
WILL TRY BIG REORGANIZATION
ola Manager to Take Hold OF stand
ard Roller Bearing Company.

A reorganization OF tho Standard
Roller Bearing Company OF Philadelphia,
the largest plant In the country devoted
TO the manufacture OF anti-trictlon bear
ings, which failed on October 90. 1913.
has been undertaken by Y. 8. Eveland.
Mr. Eveland managed the company from
its start In 1901 until about Ave years
ago, and Il was successful during that
period
The company went into the hands Of
receivers after n petition In bankruptcy
was filed by the First National Bank
OF Philadelphia, In which tho company
joined According 70 n statement sent
out by Mr. Eveland. the company paid
dividends OF from per cent. To no per
cent. during his management, and since
his resignation the assets have shTunk
from s6,l0l, 1912, as reported to the
stockholders on October % last, to sL.S3l.-
431.s5, the net appraisal OF the receivers
The officers at the time OF the failure
we're President. X. S. Woodward, Jr., OF
Philadelphia vice-presidents, LenoX
Smith of New York and James Boyd sec
rotary and treasurer, S. Howard Smith
of Philadelphia.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-31
The California Idaho Co.
FIRST MORTGAGE AND COLLATERAL
TRUST SINKING FUND FIVE
PER CENT. BONDS.

Upon presentation of Certificates OF p..
posit Of bonds OF said issue to THE
EQUITABLE TRUST COMPANY OF NEW
YORK for appropriate indorsemcnt. pay.
ment will he made OF the OCTOBER !, 1914,
and APRIL !, 1914. coupons on the deposit ed
bonds subject to aud az fully set out In q
circula. letter mailed 20 each registered Ger.
tihcate holder, a copy Of which may be had
on request at the ONCE of said Trust Com.
pany, No. 81 Wall street. New York Sad
circular also sets forth tho procedure for
,Ge delivery or about OCTOBER /, 1914,
In engraved form. of the Collateral Trus,
Twenty-Year Five Per Cent. bonds dated
April |. 1914. OF the American Water works
and Electric Company. Incorporated, bearing
coupons maturing October l. 1914. and
thereafter, to which tho holders of sad
Certificates of Deposit may be respectively
entitled
New York, August 81. 1914.
ALVIN W. KRECH. Chsarman,
PAUL STAEs,
W. X. WHIGHAM.
". q. AUDENRIED, Jr..
II. l.. BuREAGE,
Il. WALTER LEIGH.
Protective Committee.
WILLIAM GREENOCGH. Secretary.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-31
EXPORTS TO HAYTI UNPAID.
New York Mercha Ask u. y. 10
Advance Money.

WAsHTNGToN, Aug. 30.-Informatlon
has come to the state Department that
several merchants in New York city IA ,
consider ably worried because Of their in
ability TO obtain payment for a million
dollars worth OF merchandise they have
shipped to Hayt! within the last few
months. Their trouble is caused by a dis
continuance OF the specie payments IN
Hayti ana the impussibility under the
present conditions of having drafts hon
ored in London and France.
This matter was called to the atten-
ton OF the State Department by Repre-
sentative Townsend of New Jersey. Some
OF the New York merchants affected ar,
residents OF the district in New jersey
represented by Mr.. Townsend. Mr.. Town
send has suggested in behalf OF these
merchants that the Government advance
approx matelv n million dollars, to he
used aa a credit In discharging the debts
OF the Haytlan buyers. There IL no suG-
rostlor that this money shall " taken
out OF the Treasury. Its use Is desired
only as a temporary credit to bridge over
the diff, ult!cS Of the New York exporters
involved II Ia suggested that Haytl agree
- guarantee the United States against
loss by pledgirr IT'S customs or other rove
nues to the amount named. Mr.. Town
send has received assurances that the
state Department will use It's good oflc's
In the matter.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-31

The prices of securities are regulated
" ;ie two factors which regulate all other
prices. namely. value and supply and de.
uand and II foreign holders found Il nee
,-lsary 20 convert their securities into
money at any cost all the Government
supervision and regulation that could be
conjurcd up by the llveliest Imagination
could mother prevent them from selling
nor Ak the prices they would receive.
ION Its face Mr.. Gntermyers statement
~ figures must he wrong 1t can hardly
be that European holders were selling
only fifty to 100000 shares per day, or
that 1000 shares were sold short to every
hundred shares sold by owners. IT, during
the two days Immediately preceding the
close OF the exchange. but 100000 shares
were sold by foreign holders averaging
500 par value. this would amount to only
sf0,o0o,oo0 worth of securities. This is
altogether too insignificant n figure for the
situation. 1t is more than likely that
$500. 900, 900 worth OF securities were
thrust upon the New York market To-.
sale during those two days, and it is safe
to say that careful Investigation will
show that the proportion of short selling
was very. very small. and that the bulk
II not all of the transactions during the
closing were actual bona flde transactions.
In which actual sales and deliveries and
payments were made.
without going into detail ms to tho
nature OF short selling, Mr.. Untcrmyer
puts n fallacious view upon the subject
by stating indirectly that this does not
constitute actual transactions. Short
selling in az much an actual transa ction "a
any other transaction. The stock IL sold,
delivered and paid for In full II there
We're anything fictitious about Il. II could
he delivered with very little difficulty,
and as Mr. Untermyer should know, the
constitution Of the exchange provides eX-
pulson as the penalty for n violation
OF the rule against fictitious transactions,
and tho Penal Law OF the state OF New
York holds out Imprisonment ms an addi-
tonal deterrent.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-31
ELECTIONS AND MEETINGa
TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF
Rt. Louis Southwestern Railway Co

-, Louis. Mo, August Goth, 1914
NOTICE Il hereby given that the annual
meeting - the S!ockholtors OF st, Louis
+outhWe sttTn Railway Company will he
held ne tho General Ofiices OF The Company
in the railway Exchange Building. Sixth
ana owe streets, IN the city Of St Louis.
No, uu Tuesday. October 9Th, 1914, at nine
o'clock \. NJ FOR the election Of Directors
- th' Company, IN conformity with tho
other business as may legally come before
bdd meeting
tors OF the Company viii be held at the
rHme place Immediately after the adjourn
menf OF tho Stockholders meeting
mo stock transfer books Of tho Company
VIII be closed on saturday, september 6th
lHli, at twelve o'clock noon, and will be
rcopenet AT ten O'clock a, NJ. on wednes-
day. october 7th, 1914
p II BRITTON. President.
ARTHUR J. TRCSsELI. Secretary.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-31

Film Xmusm' 60, iO7 Pcsk vs. Merrill Rud.
geher Co; loN, hur"man VS. olsen io,.
"e ~: III. '' iI"rd " csienla~n cemctere'
~, kat vs. Kat, llS. cohen vs. coheni
Kioska; lie. Fireman vs. Kasper; III, webb
Blum VS. Alliance In co; leo. MacFadyean
Matter Of Castle I'M Az; 1873. gallagher
Is Brunncr: l?t BeinisGh VS. POsne Ill i;s;
Pfaelzcr, IFS. Webb ys Hcmperly;, 1eo,
Ic V's.i"s co vs. y : Herald co; iai, Hal
N Pub co vs. part.l; ls2. Maelay Va Be-.
i 'nt' HcrcsofsR S vs. cohots' r + II Co; i3S,
tufreri IS chiavei!o & Bros; lss; Murphy
ysss NGcEHn 1871! s1hGShman VS. PGm0"G
brake: i4O. warnock Uniform Co vs. Cart
'e,os; l4i MeGiiliy5Hy y, MSG,lyTSy II
BEFORE Guy, J, Court opens at 1890 A. NJ
sGrrogates Court -. chamberss0, Before
Estates OF Frances EGger ann Rei.Y'
M slmuc tor noiRinssy cSariSs wapusE
charles stahl. Elizabeth " Ebert lsn"r
ClRty court-specisl T.rm--Part L--B.-
fore Green. j, Court opens at 10 A. NJ
part u.-Befors Green, J. Court opens
at 10 4. NJ. tx parte matters
KINGS COUNTY.
suprem. Court-speoisl Term. court
opens nj 10 A. NJ. Before Jayoox. J-iIt-
lxntcd motions. Before Benedict J-Na
P' sUnr"n n Court-Appe,int. pivi,ion--seo-
ond Judicial nepartment-Reoess.
Supreme Court--Appellate rerm-RsoeaA
Supreme Court--Special Term, Part III
Trials Recess $780,. .
supreme t'ourt-Trisl T-rm-Ad5ournsA
until nrst Monday in October, 1914.
County Court--Civil Calendar-Part W
Trial term adjourned until October. Monens
returnable and orders signed in Part H..
County Court--Criminal Calendar for
Trial Part before Roy, J. Court opens
Al 10 A NJ Arcangelo Ncrtolone. murdcrI
Richard Cusscx burglary, petit larcenyl
David Mccall. assault, Meyer Ooldste n.
grand larceny. PasGuale Linden, Philip VAL
cn'iuc. robbery. grand larceny, assault; Pas
quuIo Linden, carrying dangerous weapon
Part ltl.-Boforc Thurman. J, Giovanni
Crcstaa attempt extortion; Francisco u
Grand larceny Joseph Kolber, burglary,
petit larceny. receiving, Gactano Mignelni.
grand larceny; Max Rose receiving stolen
property.
Surrogate's Court BEFORE Ketcham, \.
Court opens a. N A. NJ. In Hall Of RecordA
second hoor. Wills ~ Clarn NJ. Root. Anna
l.. s Mundhenk. Henry Alexander Anthony
Miller. Marv f.. Crothers, Mordecai NJ y.
Merritt. sophie Hagormeycr, Salmie Gcr-
inner, clara H. Powers, Pantaleon ", Lcp-
rohon William Heudrickson Accountants
raymond X. Prudcn, Mary Seymour, Fred
erick kruse Estates OF Elizabeth Helm
Mary Harrigan.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-31
REPLIES TO ATTACK
ON STOCK EXCHANGE,
!. p. Goldman Asserts Inter
myers Criticism Contra
diets Own Utterances.

Samuel p. Goldman. author OF "A
Handbook OF Stock Exchange Laws has
ssued an attack on the arguments against
the Stock Exchange set forth In an
article by Samuel Cntermyer IN the New
York Times of August 30, following the
New York lawyers return from Europe.
In this criticism OF the Stock Exchange.
made little over a week ago, Mr.. Inter
myer stated that the closing OF the ex-
change was made necessary only on
account of the fact that Il lacked the
necessary Government supervision to pre-
vent manipulation and short selling lie
stated that Il was a gross exaggeratlon
that foreign selling totalled from 10000
10 100000 shares per day during the
100000 share days when every one who
has been In the financial d!stric. as LONG
"a counsel for the Puio committee has
knows that the sales OF foreign holdings
were much greater.
Mr. un'ernyer on August % made the
statement that II the Stock EXCHANGE
were to suppress short selling, AS II
shortly will he compelled to do" II could
safely reopen its doors. He charged that
uhl! short selling was suppresgs q!
INC exchange would be peril to the
business and financial community. md
a. added that manipulating Is still ram
pant.
Mr.. tntermyer charged further tina,
ma the owen Dill for the regulation OF
STOCK exchanges been passed the ex-
change would not have to close
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-31
OREGON SHORT LINE RAILROAD co


In purguJu,o OF tho provisions of rhe
ln"'n'I~7. dated March lst. 1897. between
'NN tft suu Short Line Railroad Company
.nI Do" state Trust Company as Trustee.
'"' 'N'rtuE Trust Company OF New York
$. $500. 'ssnr trustee hereby gives notice
49, -"urral meeting of the holders of the
t1"Nr bonds " .ll he held ar the Office Of the
81 \itANif TRUST COMPANY OF new
n.tN. l'p Broadway, Sew York CITY, on
Ser'nwhcr ian, 1874 at twelve O'clock
nn'' Tor me purpose OF nominating two
u,, ,n. .ol tho Railroad Company.
GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY of NEW
lnRk. Successor Trustee
- ALIEN AMBER j. NEMPHIl.I, President
+"''h' Sew York, August 81. 1914
. IT," annual meeting Of stockholders of
~, ana W, Comppny viii be held al the
"ih.es - the Company, 80. $50 West 5tth
SlI"''. Nanhaiian. ON the l4th day OF Sep,
tenh'r lHl4 a. II o'clock A. NJ for the
purpos" OF elec',ng i've Directors OF the
COMPANY ana trans acting such other bu.i.
moss as may legally come before the meet
Ing
The transfer books will be closed at 7.
O'Clock noon, August 3lst. 1914, and re-,
opsntd at ~ o'clock noon. September l4ih
u, 8. HAYNES, Secretary.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-31
CoPARTNERsHIP NOTICE.
August 2sth. 1914

August 2sth. 1914.
The co partnership heretofore eNistir Z
unisr the trm name 81 Charles Head & co,
with Offices At IA wall street. New York,
and - state street, Bos'cr, Mass, and
with branch Offices at Grosveunr BOG.
Providence, r. /. and slater Trus' 90. Bldg.
Pawtuckct Il. l.. is dissolved this day by
mutual consent. All outstanding accounts
OF the New York. Providence and Pawtuckci
Offices should he paid TO WIN. g. Boriand
and Charles G. West, Iiquidating part,
ners" at Messrs Keech, Loew K Co. Wall
street. New York CITY
JAMES s McCoBB.
JAMES SULLIVAN,
WM. q. BORLAND,
CHARLES G. WEST.
pENTER BLAGDES,
JAMES \. PARKER.
Nessrs. James sullivan, James 4. Parker
and Daniel Sulll.tn announce that they
have formed co-partnership under tn.
name % Charles Head Il co, with Offices nj
- state St, Roston. Mass, for The purpods
Of conducting the business heretofore trans
acted IN Boston by Messrs. Charles Head
co.