davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The record., 1914-08-20
seIf-operatIne churn.

BIB are the long. flexible kind used on
doors. C is frame made Of two
square pieces Of inch boards and four
long. thin bolts. This frame holds the
fruit Jar ID firm while in use. The
springs are fastened to the top and
bottom boards OF the frame. When
ready. raise or pull down the jar. then
release It. ard you will find 1t will
keep in motion long time.
The record., 1914-08-20
MANAGEMENT OF RUNT PIGS
Excellent Practise to Place Them In
Pasture by Themselves to Avoid
JostIlng and crowdlng.
(By w. +. PURDUE.)

(By w. r. PUHDUE.)
Some runts are naturally weaklings,
while others are the result of injuries
or underfeeding. The poor feeder will
have more runts In his herd than the
good feeder-no question about that.
We always place ours In a lot or
field by themselves, where they will
have good pasture. and chance to
eat their meals without being knocked
and jostled around by their larger
mates. The poor things never have
half o chance when allowed to run
with the herd. and In consequence
they will never pay for the feed they
consume.
BY separating them, however, and
giving these runts some special care
they ought to return some profit.
Ground grain mixed into a thick
slop with milk. is what the runts need.
instead Of an exclusive diet Of ear
corn. Then keep them free from lice.
and provide them with warm shelter.
SO that all the profit will not be chilled
out In damp or cold weather.
The record., 1914-08-20
Pure.Bred Ewes Wlntered on Alfalfa
Without Grain.

Pure.Bred Ewes Wlntered on Alfalfa
Without Grain.
loss. II a lamb-creep can be arranged
from the sheep corral to an al
falfa pasture. the lambs viii SOON
learn what 1t Is intended for and will
do far better on 1t than II confined to
a dry yard. Newly seeded alfalfa can
be pastured with less danger of bloat
than an old field, and the packing Of
the ground by the sheep passing over
it is frequently q great benefit to the
alfalfa.
AS roughage for fattening sheep
alfalfa hay has no equal. and cases Of
bloat from the hay are exceedingly
rare. 1t can be fed either whole or
cut, and fed with grain. Many prefer
this method Of feeding. claiming that
there is less waste by 1t. In feeding
experiments nothing has been found
for roughage that equals alfalfa for
fattening sheep. In an experiment
at the Kansas station, alfalfa and
prairie hay were compared as rough
ages. In the test the grain ration was
corn and cottonseed meal for both
lots. Those receiving alfalfa hay made
an average daily gain Of 1886 pounds
per head. while the lot on prairie hay
made only .1SS pounds per head daily.
the alfalfa lot making almost twice as
great gains. The alfalfa seemed to
give the lambs a better appetite and
they were always ready for their grain.
and as soon as their grain was cleaned
up they were ready for the alfalfa.
The record., 1914-08-20
PLAN OF IDEAL GRAPE ARB0R
Vine Treilis, Together With
Illustration Given.

Following is an ideal and up-to-date
method Of constructing a grape arbor
or vine trellis:
The four posts are OF AKA material
and feet all, writes Vernon Hartsock
Plates and braces of the same material
are Joined together. as illustrated.
The plates are of sufficient length to
accommodate the width OF woven-wire
fencing designed for the top.
The fence is drawn and kept taut
by means of the four anchor wires and
turn-buckles.
The wire must be securely anchored
in the ground by means of a stone
under ground. or else set in the ce-
The record., 1914-08-20
Renovatlno the Old Orchard.

To change neglected orchards from
a state of wo-thlessness and disgrace
to that of a revenue producer and a
pleasing plantation. We should begin
BY giving the trees as good soil condi-
tions as possible. " necessary. drain
between every row of trees. II the
ground is very hard il may be neces-
sary to subsoil space, say ten feet,
wide, between each row of trees. Go
over the orchard and note the varie
ties of which the trunks are sound.
and which will make good stock on
which to graft. At the proper time In
April have these grated.
The record., 1914-08-20

those new roads in condition after
they are built. II a new road IL
built and then allowed to fall into dis
repair. much of the original invest
mept is simply wasted.
Quite frequently the pfiice OF pub
lie roads. when called upon for assist
ance by the various states. points out
that road building is an art based on a
science, and that trained men and ex-
perienced men are necessary to secure
the best results from the expenditure
of road funds.
Statisticiars have figured out that
although the average expenditure on
the Improvement of roads exceeds ST.
100000 q day, a large portion of 1t 10
wasted because of the failure to build
the right type of road to meet local
requirements or the failure to provide
for the continued maintenance of the
Improvement.
The record., 1914-08-20
Durability Of the SiIo.

The durability of the silo should be
well considered before building. Many
of the cheapest silos have proven to
be the most expensive. owing to the
fact that they have maintained their
efficiency for a few years only. In
silos as well as all other buildings II
will be found most economical to
build good ones.
The materials used should consist
of wood. tile. brick. stone. cement
blocks or solid concrete. Considering
the durability and the cost. the re-en-
forced concrete silo is to be recon-
mended.
The record., 1914-08-20
WORKING for Independence,

Give more attention to the orchard,
the garden. the poultry and the farm
animals, and 1t will not be necessary
to worry so much over the general
crops. With fruits. vegetables. pcul-
try. eggs. milk. butter. PORK and ether
articles Of food raised on the farm
for the family table 1t will net require
very large crops to make you inde-
pendent OF the farm.
The record., 1914-08-20
MAINTENANCE IS ESSENTIAL
Large Portion Of Money Expended for
improvements 10 Wasted-Road
H. Building m Art.

F. Logan w. Page. chief Of the office
OF public roads Of the department OF
agriculture. is bending every energy
to impress upon the people of the
country that maintenance and effect.
i've repair are OF equal Importance
with the actual improvement of bad
roads. Investment Of money in new
roads does not become real economy
until provision is made for keeping
The record., 1914-08-20
excellent FOR SHEEP
ALFALFA ALMOST lNDiSPENSA.
BILE TO LIVE STOCK GROWER.
From Comparative obseurity II Has
Come Into Prominence During Last
Ten or Fifteen Years for
Breeding Animals.
CBy r. J. KINZER.)

(By r. J. KINZER)
The use OF alfalfa cannot be too
strongly urged with sheep. either the
breeding or fattening stock AS the
method Of farming has become more
intensified and the open range grows
less each year. an acre of alfalfa must
be made to take the place Of many
acres Of range pasture.
Sheep. being ruminants. are able to
handle a much more bulky feed than
horses. A breeding flock Of sheep can
be carried through the winter season
very successfully with but little grain
in addition to alfalfa hay. Ordina-
rily the first cutting Of alfalfa is not
as good for sheep as the second and
third cuttings, as 1t is usually coarse
and stemmy, and sheep do not eat
these stems readily.
1t Is about as safe to pasture old
sheep on alfalfa as 1t is cattle. They
thrive on 1t. and make excellent gains;
but sheep bloat easily and there is
likely to be a little loss from this
source. Lambs can be pastured on
alfalfa with but little danger of bloat.
and the way they grow on alfalfa is
a delight to the shepherd. They should
never be put on the pasture. when
they are empty and hungry. and it is
always well to allow them access to
some dry feed and keep them of
the alfalfa until the dew Is of: also
on damp days. A mixture Of alfalfa
and brome-grass or alfalfa and or
chard grass is q safer pasture than
alfalfa alone.
A flock Of ewes and lambs can be
grazed for a short time each day on
alfalfa with but little danger of any
The record., 1914-08-20
EXCELLENT FOR FAMILY USE
Small Quantities Of Butter May Be
Made by seIf-operatins churn
Designed by Nebraskan.

have a handy little cliurn to make
small quantities Of butter of cream
that is still sweet and fresh. writes
Jacob NJ Friessen of Jensen. Neb.. in
Farmers Mail and Breeze. Two shelf
brackets AA were fixed to the wall
as shown in the drawing The springs
The record., 1914-08-20

Protect and shelter the birds as
much as possible. A few wind breaks
or thickets of brush or the farm give
the birds nesting place and they pay
for it by catching many injurious in
tecta.
The record., 1914-08-20
Increases Dairy Profits.

One way to increase profits on the
dairy farm is to get rid Of the poor
cows.
The record., 1914-08-20
No Profit Expected.

The dairy COW cannot be expected
to make large profits from improper
care and improper feed.
The record., 1914-08-20

Whltewash is so cheap that It's cost
does not excuse having plenty OF it In
the hen houses and COW barns.
The record., 1914-08-20
MiIIet Is Fair Hay

Millet is only fair hay for dairy
cows
The record., 1914-08-20
Stimulating Flow of Milk.

Ordinary care win not stimulate q
large flow CT milk.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-24
Shin DESTROYER Honrcd. .

LONDON, Dec. 23.-The Victoria
Cross has been conferred on Leuten-
ant Commando Norman B. Holbrook
commander of the submarine Bill for
torpedoing the Turkish battleship
Messuidieh in the Dardanelles on De-
cember IL.
Victoria Crosses have been award
ed also to Second Lieutenant James
Leach and Sergeant John Hogan, OF
the second battalion or tne Manches-
ter regiment for Conspicuous bravery
near Festubertn. October 2s. when
after their trench had been taken by
Germans and after two attempts 70
recapture it had failed. they volun-
tarily decided, on the afternoon of the
same day, to recover the trenches
themselves, and working from
traverse to traverse, at close quarters
with great bravery, gradually sue
ceeded in regaining possession of the
trench.
They killed eight OF the enemy.
wounded two and made 16 prison
ers'
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-24
~MovIES" INSTEAD OF
CHRISTMAS TREES

NORTH YAKIMA. Wash, Dec. %
What Is said to be the biggest Sun
day school in the Pacific northwest
that OF the First Methodist church
OF this city, will give Christmas "mo-
vies" for both children and grown
ups in lieu OF the usual Christmas
tree programs. An afternoon per-
formance OF the three reels which
tell the story OF Israel in Egypt of
Herod and OF the Christ child. will
be given for the younger people, and
this will be interspersed with songs,
and recitations. In the evening the
same reels will be shown In the au-
ditorium OF the church without
charge OF the members OF the church
and Sunday school. Most Of the sun
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-24

ROME, Dec. 23.-King Emmanuel
received Prince Won Buelow, the Ger.
man ambassador to italy, who pre-
sented his credentials and remained
for an hour in cordial conversation
with the monarch Leaving the pal
ace Prince Won Buelow said he was
greatly pleased with the result of his
audience.
King Victor Emmanuel sent the
court carriages to the new ambassa-
doris residence to bring him to the
Quirinal. Prince Won Buelow drove
to the palace accompanied by Baron
Won Hindenburg, counsellor OF che
German embassy and a nephew Of
the famous field marshal.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-24
Is Meal Thieves TO Paw.

SEATTLE. Wash, Dec. 2S.-Eigh-
teen men arrested for invading q
lunch room last week were convicted
in police court today and each sen.
fenced TO 80 days in the county jail
and 500 fine. the total penalty am
ounting to So days imprisonment for
each. Eleven men were sentenced tc
Is days each at hard labor in the
county stockade for persistent beg
ging.
Guests OF the Hotel Liberty. con-
Quoted by the city and social agen-
cies, will be required to pay for their
lodging and food with two days work
in the parks each week.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-24
POLES ARE URGED
TO FIGHT GERMANS

PETRoGRAD, Dec. 22-Appealins
to the nation, the central national
Polish committee requests all Polish
parties to fight the German and
Austrian invaders, to win national au-
tonomy.
THE present historic moment"
says the committee. "obllges the
Poles temporarily to put aside party
programs and even the greatest po-
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-24
PUT CREAM IN NOSE
AND STOP CATARRH
Tells How To Open Clogged Nos
tri;s and End Head Colds.

You feel fine in a few moments.
Your cold in head or catarrh will be
gone. Your clogged nostrils will op-
en-. The air passages Of your head
will clear and you can breathe freely.
No more dullness, headache; no
hawking, snuffling, mucous discharg-
es or dryness: no struggling for
breath at night
Tell your druggist you want a small
bottle Of Ely's Cream Balm. Apply
a little OF this fragrant. antiseptlc
cream in your nostrils let II penetrate
through every air passage OF the
heard; soothe and heal the swollen
inflamod mucous membrane, and re-
lief comes instantly.
Il is just what every cold and cat
arrh sufferer needs. Don't stay stuff
coup and miserable.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-24

litlcal and social questions In order
to unite for our national defense"
Because OF this apepal the Moscow
Clavophlle committee, representing
many Russian parties. sent the Pol
ish committee hearty expression OF
sympathy because of its decision and
the aggressive attitude OF the Poles
towards the Germans and Austrlans
on account OF the appalling devasta-
tion wrought by them in Poland.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-24
10 Tins Of opIum Takcn.
(By William G.. Shepherd, United
Press Staff Correspondent

NEW YORK, Dec 23.-Customs Of
ficers seized aboard the White Star
line steamship Adrlatic 100 tins Of
opium, said to have come from Lon
don, and arrested James Murphy a
storekeeper on the ship. on the
charge of attempting to smuggle the
forbidden drug into this country.
Later the officers arrested Tora
sata, japanese, on the same charge
and confiscated 10 tins OF opium
found in his apartments. The tins
are valued at $50 apiece and the en-
tire amount $500 worth, constituted
cns OF the largest seizures of the drus
ever made in this city Murphy and
the japanese we're held in $1,000
bail each.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-24
EXCELLENT PROGRAM
WILL Be GIVEN HERE
BY OREGON GLEE CLUB
MUSICAL NUMBERS WELL AR
RANGED AND SONGS ARE
OF BEST SELECTION.
Program VIII Be Divided Into Three
Parts-Glee Club Carries Twenty
two Men This Year and Has
Largo Repertoire and Liberal En-
CureS-Many Stunts.

The program for the local concer'
of the University of oregon Glee club
which will appear here December 20
win be as follows:t
Part One-"Jolly Fellows" CHer-
bert), Glee Club; tenor solo-"songs
OF Araby" (Clay) Paul sprague'
"Gretelein -. Beam from Yonder
STAR (BucD sprague. Lyman, Gil
lette Heidenreich; baritone solo
"song OF the Sword (Clough-Leigh-
ter, william vawter; "The Violet
"Old German Folk Song" (Kaufr-
mani, Glee Club. ,
Part two-Oregon songs-As
Sit and Dream at Evening Tnere
. Pretty Little village" Hail, Boys
HaIli" "The Toast" and other songs
part three-Xylophone solo (Poe'
and Peasant) La Verne Apperson'
Baritone solo. Kathleen Mavour'
neen" (Crouch) Albert Gillet.ei
"Tempus Fugis written by Georss
rynerl Jerard and Bailey; "Comraoe
Song" (Bullard) Glee Club. 80
The itinerary OF the Glee Club WIN
ba as follows: The Dalles. December
% vogt Theater; Pendleton, Decem-
her %. Oregon Theater; Baker De
ember 30. Baker Theater; La Granue,
december 81. Arcade Theater; HOOD
River, January 1. .,,-
The club will be carrying twenty
two men. 1t has large repertoire
and liberal encores. Its quartet ana
stunt men, several Of whom are east.
ern Oregon boys, are among the oes'
of western college performers. Tne
consert provides a full evening OF col
lege atmosphere.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-24
Ireland a Cleric SO Years.

ST. PAUL, Dec. 2z-Archbishop
Ireland observed today the fifty-sec-
ond anniversary OF his ordination to
the priesthood. No formal ceremony
was held but the day was observed
quietly. The passing Of this anniver-
sary leaves Archbishop ireland the
third oldest bishop in the United
States in point Of service. The other
old members are Cardinal Gibbons,
Archbishop Ryan and Bishop Hogan.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-24
BANK RESERVES SHOW
INCREASE FOR WI

NEW YORK. Dec 22.-The weeks
actual bank statement showed the
following changes:
Surplus reserve. increased ts.Sos,. !.
$50.
Loans. decreased ti.3T2.ooo.
Net demand deposits. inreaSed
$4,000.
Circulation decreased $3.50 .oOO.
Aggregate reserve sass, $4,000.
Reserve In own vaults. incrSassd
i5.12s.0O0.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-24

Gore. Ga, P. A. Morgan had oG
casion recently to use liver meol'
cine and says Of Foley Catharuc Tao-
let's: "They thoroughly cleansed my
system and I felt like a new man
light and free. They are the oest
medicine I have ever taken for con-
situation. They keep the stomach
sweet. liver active, bowels regular.
Foley Cathartic Tablets are stimulat-
ing in action and neither gripe nor
sicken They are wholesome ana
thoroughly cleansing. and keep the
liver active. Stout people like them
Sold everywhere.-Adv.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-24

day schools OF the city, including the
Methodist. will have white" Christ
mas programs, giving gifts for the
poor rather than receiving them.
The Detroit times., 1914-01-12
EUGENE GRACE DIES
OF OLD WOUND
Atlanta Clubman, Who Accused
Wife of Attempt on Life,
Succumbs to Injuries

NEWMAN. Ga, Jan. 12.-Haying
been an invalid Tor nearly TWO years,
following a mysterious shooting IA
his home at Atlanta. Eugene Grace,
wealthy club man, died at the home
OF his mother here early today. Grace
charged that his VIE. Mrs. DAISY Ople
Grace, shot him la the back. Physl-
clans declared today that his death
was directly due to uranemic poison
ing which developed about the
wound.
Grace was found wounded in his
home in March. 1912. lie declared
he had been shot by his wife. sac
was arrested and ,ried on a charge
OF attempted mur1e: but was acquit-
ted Grace was carried into the court
room Oh cot for the trial He charged
that his wife shot nlm in the hope OF
obtaining life insurance he carried.
The defense was that Grace was
shot during a struggle with his vie
for possession Of revolver. Mrs.
Grace said she did not believe MS
condition was serious ana ,en .,.--
for Newman.
The Detroit times., 1914-01-12
TRAGEDY" SAYS
JEROME OF THAW
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
(Continuca r,om Page one,

ney and nemesis" OF Harry X Thaw,
today declared he would not go TO
New Hampshire 10 appear In the Fed.
eral court and argue for the extra
dition OF Harry X. Thaw unless re-
Quested by Presiding Judge Aldrich.
Commenting on the decision OF the
commission which declared Thaw
sane. Jerome said il was a tragedy"
The decision will have no effect on
the status OF Thaw's case. however,
other than holding out the possibility
OF Stanford Whites slayer being re-
leased on bail and thus give him an
opportunity 10 get beyond the juris-
Gictlon OF all courts and gain his
liberty
Regardless OF the decision of
Judge Aldrich the Thaw case will
now probably go to the United States
supreme court unless Thaw is re-
leased on bail and fees" said
Jerome. Should the decision be ad
verse TO New York state. an appeal
will certainly be taken and | suppose
Thaw's counsel would take similar &C
ton IL ruled against. DO not in
tend 10 go to New Hampshire again
unless Judge Aldrich wishes TO hear
oral arguments. VIII tnen appear
as matter OF courtesy Ny brief
was filed Dec. II, however and a de
cision might be rendered after the
briefs OF both sides have been digest.
ed without further appearance OF at
torneys
There is nothing personal in my
attempts % keep Thaw in Matteawan
Being a former official | simply have
information al hand and hate to see
a dangerous man turned loose Thaw
even isn't sane enough to run away
or he would have done so long ago
He got out OF Matteawan once and
was four blocks from his keeper
when he ran back to find him.
There are more paranoiacs In
Matteawan than in the entire United
States. The fact that Thaw appears
normal to persons outside OF Mat
teawan isn't any indication that he is
sane. A person suffering from par.
anoia shows the affiiction only toward
people toward whom they have de-
lusions. Let Thaw meet poor old
Austin Flint, Evelyn or Delaney
Michel and we would soon see how
crazy he is"
The Detroit times., 1914-01-12
WIRELESS EYE
CALLED A FAKE
"Spectroscope" Illusion Produced
by Roll of Film Concealed
i'm Instrument

OAKLAND. Cal, Jan. 12.-lt sam
uel Spite can convince the authorities
here that MS wireless eye really
can see all will be well. Otherwise
Spitz faces prosecution on a charge
OF obtaining money under false pre-.
lenses. SPITE Is held with no specific
accusation against him, while experts
are overhauling the wireless eye IN
an effort 10 learn whether II Is work
able.
Last September Spitz engaged oil.
fees IN the Bacon building here, ana
announced the organization OF what
he called the wireless spectroscope
company" He offered stock IN The
concern at 81 share and succeeded
I'm selling several thousand dollars
worth The wireless eye was the
companys stock in trade. Spitz main
tanned that by means OF "stygian
rays" and his wireless outfit, ne could
throw on glass disc at night the
image nf everything out OF doors
within FIVE mile radius OF the ap.
paratus.
4 Few nights ago detectives visited
STTTz : 0fTICr am TTTT- ~ viirrTtt 70 INN
q look through the spectroscope. one
after the other they did SO, and there
unfolded before their aatonished gaze
n long panorama Of the city OF oak
land with lights twinking In build
ings ana on the streets. Detectives
tore the machine apart and al The
eyes" outlet discovered roll OF film
on which had been photographed a
one-time panorama OF the city.
The Detroit times., 1914-01-12
ann ARBOR TRACK
men PLAN STRIKE
Section Hands Say Their Wages
We're Cut to Meet Raise
Granted Trainmen

DURAND. Mich, Jan. 12-Repre-
sentatives OF the trackmen's union on
the Ann Arbor railroad, are codfer-
ring here today relative to the advis-
ability of ordering a strike OF the 400
section men employed by the road.
The agitation for a walkout followed
action by the company In cutting the
wages OF the section hands from II
to 16 cents an hour and reducing the
working day from 10 TO eight hours.
The new schedule resulted In an aver
age daily wage OF sl.2S In place Of
the former rate OF s1.70. The new
scale went Into effect Jan. /.
The trackmen have issued state
ment charging that they are made 10
bear the burden or the roads recent
Is per cent increase 10 its trainmen
and engineers. They have taken the
position that the section hands were
disseminated against because their
organization Is weaker than those OF
Tie other employees.
(. The Ann Arbor has trackage Of
about 800 milea-
The Detroit times., 1914-01-12
SOCIALIST MAYOR
OUSTED BY PARTY
JehH c c. Mention, Flint Execn-
tive, Expelled as Result of
Fight Over Dances

FLINT. Mich. Jan. l2-tSpecialD
"A row over the running of dance
caused the indefinite suspension OF
John a. G. Mention, the oniy Socialist
mayor that Was ever elected in Flint
from the party last night George
Starkweather. editor and owner OK
The Flashes. the Ollie al organ OF the
party here, and Lewis Wright were
also expelled from the party Mentor
and Starkweather have been two o.
the mainstays OF the party here for
fifteen years.
The fight started when Stark.
weather. Wright and Mention started
dance called the Whip Poor-N III
club which proved 10 be much more
popular than the regular Socialist
dances. The regular dances were
conducted 20 supply funds for the
party cause aud the charge was that
they were diverting the funds that
rightfully belonged TO the party IN
running this dance IN competition.