davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1914-10-01

Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. Neitzsch
and son Fred drove to Logan
yesterday where they were the
DINNER guests of Mrs. Chas.
Bolter.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1914-10-01

Mrs. Guy Everett and daugh.
ter Eleta were Omaha passen-
gers this morning
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1914-10-01

Mrs. Fletcher is the guest of
Mr. \ and Mrs. Sam Jones for a
few days.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1914-10-01

Mrs Earl Cox and Miss Lulu
Potter went to Omaha this at
ternOOn.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1914-10-01
A Proclamation
By the Governor

The annual loss sustained by
the people on account of fires
is enormous These losses are
in fact an absolute waste
because so many of them
are preventable. Wisdom does
not lie in specializing after the
less has been sustained upon
how it could have been avoided,
but in using all possible means
of prevention before the disast.
er occurs. The fire loss in the
State can without question be
verv greatly reduced if the peo-
pie will use the care and dill
gence which the importance of
the subject demands Often
great losses are sustained by
many because of the negligence
and sometimes even reckless
n ass of others.
In order that the attention
of the people may, if possible,
be concentrated upon the g, eat
necessity of preventing the
great losses of property and
life by fires, do hereby pro-
claim that
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1914-10-01
Children Crv
FOR FLETcHER'S
Q a 3 T q RIA
Christian Church Notes

Christian church Notes
The people of the Church Of
Christ expect to begin q series
of revival meetings the last of
November.
The Harrison Co. school of
instruction for bishops and
descons, will convene at the
Christian church next Wednes-
day. There will be a basket
dinner in the basement of the
church at noon and all are re-
quested to bring their dinner,
except delegates from out of
town.
Watch for the bills annourc.
irg the marriage of Miss Mig
get, at the Christian church.
There will be a meeting Of
the official board of the Christ.
ian church tonight at the
church.
Miss Ruth Wolfe is spending
the weekend with Mrs. Glenn
Silk in Omaha.
Mrs Earl Cox and Miss Lulu
Potter went to Omaha this af-
Iternoon.
Mrs. Guy Everett and daugh-
H.. M IL
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1914-10-01

Miss Ruth Wolfe is spending
the weekend with Mrs. Glenn
Silk in Omaha.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-10-05
EDWARD PLANK THE
.CROSSFIRE KING

The history of that game is too we'll
known to bear repeating. Mathewson,
tic of him. struggled desperately
against the inevitable. But Plank
could not be beaten. Never in a
woFfd's Series had twirfer done so
magnifcently Two scratch hits were
all the Giant sluggers could earn, and
when the dusk of an October night
had yelled the Polo grounds, Eddie
Plank had not. only brought the great
est title in baseball to Philadelphia,
but had, conquered the man whom
he would have given his share of the
series money to beat.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-10-05
pefeats Mathewson in a Great
Came after Being Defeated
by Him for Decade.

aifnrar ~. a.. stQrY in the sQErsnI
ssE,sstE i. = II 9sgnzike on /. Eddie" Flank,
sic veteran pitcher of the Philadelphia
Athletics. The story will 14terest
every fam: -,
.lare was the baseball. sensation OF the
collegiate world. 1t was not that the
team. as q whole, was SO exceptional.
II strong, but the mighty left arm OF
S serious country boy brought them
fife sweets of victory, when oftentimes
aI1fv the blow of defeat was expected
Then came the game with Buckneli.
the Lewisburg men, led ny Dlonu ,
haired Christy NIathewson, had pru ,'i',
efiSlo their opponents as easily as nao
tlsG 6attlefield co1legians and their In
comparable Eddie Plank. So the con-
ta3st. resolved itself into duel be
tvgsan the two greatest college pitch
ers Of their day.
n was not Plank's fault that Gettys-
lhtfrr lost. The cunning of his great
aoufIlpaW was fully the equal OF the
SiEard skill of Mathewson, but MS
support cracked, when steadlness was
essential. and his alma mater 1aseeo
the dregs of unexpected defeat.
The unvarying hand of time moved
sfSadilv forward Both Plank and
TTathewson, winning major league
heTtlis. had risen to fame as the great
s e1nonents Of their particular style
e nifching that baseball had ever
seen. Several times they had clashea
All on each occasion the breaks
Kad fallen in favor OF the plonue
Rncknell alumnus. On last octoper,
I Sacade and a half after Matty's first
v,story over his famous rival, they
mat again in test Of skill.
4 victory for the Athletics would
..t;,,ch tlle title of world champions;
,,,,<s ff,r New York would at least give
Z breathing spell to McGraw's soreiy
strsed warriors And Eddie PLANK
warming up before the Philadelpnla
dugont, glanced at the sweateI-en-
( sIss ana swore grimly that he would
{, 4; IS ~ now. ind wipe out at a blow the
n irma Of those other losses:
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-10-05

Broadway. New York. Ten famous
New York dance artists are included
in the cast. The Make and hesita-
ton dances are depicted. Miss Alice
HOLSTER will appear. Two one reel
subjects, THE Lost Chord. a Vita
graph comedy. featuring Lillian
Walker and Hughie Mack, and Max
ing a Convert . an Edison educational
picture, produced IN cooperation
with the Public Service Railway
Company Of New jersey.
Tuesday is comedy day. Lillian
Walker and Sidney Drew will appear
in the celebrated Vitagraph master
service production Goodness Ora
cious." in three screaming parts.
One of the best motion pictures
ever produced Is being shown at the
Palace theater today. Klaw and Err
LANCER rrnssnt classmates" in four
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-10-05
HIGH SCHOOL
Football League One sided At
fair, Three Strong and Three
Weak Teams.

The results in the Monongehelia
Valley high school football league
in the games played Saturday after
noon shw that the league is compis-
ed of three teams much faster than
the remaining three teams.
At Morgantown the local high
schol team was showed under by a
score of "a to o. At Warrington the
Warrington high school boys over
whelmed the Shinnston team win
ming by a score of AT to o. Grafton
high was apparently the weakest
team in the league as it was defeat
cd by the F'airmont team by score
of 81 to %.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-10-05

parts, by William c. DeMille and
Margaret Turnball. This is a-story
of West Point and the South Ameri-
can jungles. An all star cast is fea-
tured including Thomas Jefferson.
Blanche Sweet, Gertrude Robinson,
Lionel Barrymore, and Henry.
Walthall. The interior scenes We're
produced in Biograph studios. The
exterior scenes were photographed
at West Point and on South Ameri-
can soil.
The management of the Palace is
making every effort to secure best
known headline" productions and
daily increasing attendance show that
the efforts are appreciated.
A packed house Witnessed and
thoroughly enjoyed the splendid re-.
vival Of. the musical comedy, The
Prince of ePflsenp Saturday nightz.at
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-10-05

the Robinson Grand just as another
large audience did at the matinee per-
Torrance the same day. John w. Kan
some, the actor who made the princt-
pal part OF Hans Wagner famous In
the original production; keQtsthe house
conyulsed all evening with his clever
acting and genuine comedy Miss
Edna Won Luke, who appeared here
last year in The Girl Of MY Dreams"
took leading part and captiyated
everybody with her originality. The
company is an exceedingly good one
all the way through, the chorus Is
shapely and graceful, the singing is
much better than Is usually heard In
plays of the kind and the costuming
is elaborate and quite up to the min
ute In style Witnessing this play
one can very easily imagine that he,
Is in one Of the leading New York
theaters.
The Five Dunbars opened three
days engagement att the Odeon theater
today in comedy sketch entitled
Fun in Candy Shop The singing
and dancing of the Dunbar sisters is
the big feature Of the show.
The pictures for today are THE,
Twin Brothers Van Zandt," two,
reel melo-dramatic picture play by
a most peculiar twist of fate q man man
is. forced to irnpersonate his. twin
brother for a time Eventually he is
able to defeat the plans of intriguing
blackmailers and to restore himself
to his proper position A splendid
drama entitled The Coun=
terfeiter,s Daughter is also shown
"The Ayiator's Enemy a thrilling
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-10-05

three part aerial story il the main main
attraction today at the 0rpheun lns sc
e entitied s.No Account Smiths Baby, "
"a 10 Also shown followed, by dandy
American play, 1.-THE Mirror. featur-s
n . William Garwood and Vivian Ricn.
Tomorrow David Belasco presents MS
OF Be1ot,s famous novel
entitled "The Strangers OF Paris, IN
six great parts. This is e. him sensa-
ton Of the year. Patrons are request
ed to attend the afternoon shows.
An international competition for
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-10-05
THE ~
THEA TIERS 0

The Bijou theater's program today
includes big special Kalem produc-
ton, tT'he DEVILS Dansant." It
conn: h ie,,..r "a tl,n iliic.i from
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23
Along the Miami


Mrs. w. F. Razey and children Of
Kansas City, have been visiting at
the homes of j. L. Fisher and VIM.
Hardinger. They expect to visit in
Butler and vicinity before returning
home.
Carl Nix of Butler, was a guest of
Hiram and Ronald Jackson Sunday.
Robert McCann of Kansas City,
spent the week end at the home of
his sister, Mrs. Charles Blake:
A class of sixteen received diplo-
mas as result of taking Bible
Teachers Training Course at the Vir-
GINA Christian church Saturday night.
A program was rendered, after which
Elder Rogers presented the diplomas.
Two others finished the course, but
moved away before the diplomas
came.
The City Council of Butler visited
the waterworks Friday evening.
MIAMI.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23

was typhoid symptoms, so he was
brought home Wednesday night. It
is hoped that the verdict is wrong.
Willard Payne, a son Of Mrs. c.. A.
Payne, had his leg severely cut by a
mower Wednesday noon. His sister
was driving and he took stick and
struck at one of the horses to make
the team go faster, and in doing so
he got in front of the sickle which
caught him, cutting his leg and foot
pretty badly. Unless some serious
complication sets in the attending
physician expects to be able to pull
him through nicely.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23
AmOret News.

From the Leader.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Smith on the
state line, are the proud parents OF a
twelve pound boy that arrived at their
home Monday morning July 10, 1914.
Hugh Nestlerode is trying to break
in a new motorcycle, but the motor
cycle sometimes gets the best Of
Hughie. Detwiler went out with his
car Sunday and brought both Hughie
and the motorcycle in.
Homer Detwiler went home with
Mrs. C. E. Robbins Tuesday evening
when she was over from Butler.
That night be was taken SO i'll that
physician was called and his verdict
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23
as was formerly done. As soon as
that is done the money will be distri-
buted by the state treasurer.

The pomace wine industry was
dealt heavy blow by the govern
ment Friday when Judge Van Walk
enburgh handed down decision in
the case of the United States against
Sixty Barrels of Wine. The wine,
valued at about $1,000, must go into
the Missouri river at once unless an
appeal is taken. The wine was
shipped last October to Antonio Ba-
sile & Co., wholesale wine importers
6l5-17 independence Ave-, from the
Engels & Krudwig Wine Company Of
Sandusky, O. It was labeled Ohio
Claret Wine. The governments
contention was the wine had been
made from the "pomace" of grapes
by adding water and sugar. Claret
wine, they explained, must be the
natural juices Of the grapes. The de-
cision is of far-reaching effect in the
United States and the defense was
represented by ]. H. Lenehan, attor-
neys for-the Wine Growers Associa-
ton of America, and also represen-
tative of the beet sugar industry OF
the United States. Francis M. VIII
son, United States district attorney,
handled the case for the government
and has been working on it for two
months. The case was tried at the
April term of court and some widely
known wine experts testified at the
trial. The defense was q complete
denial that ''pomace" had been used
in making the wine. Government
experts submitted chemical analyses
in denial of that statement.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23

State Auditor Gordon Friday certi-
fled to the state superintendent OF
public schools that there is now in
the state treasury 1881, $3.50. As to be
set aside for the use of the public
schools. This will be the largest dis
tribution of money ever made to the
schools by the state. 1t represents
one-third of all the general revenues.
The state superintendent will appor-
ton the money to the schools Of the
various counties and the city of St.
Louis on the basis Of the attendance
Of children at the public schools and
not on the basis Of school population,
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23
ON THE WING.

Coleman Snodgrass' improvents,
i2a miles northwest of Virginia on ths
Sculley land, are for sale.
Mrs. Cliff Anderson fell from the
hay NOW last week, breaking her
right ankle.
C. L. Painter signs for The Times.
Uncle Jake Bracken died Monday
and was buried in Morris cemetery.
R. J. Hughes and family visited at
the home of Grant Oldham Sunday.
T. j. Hockett and wife, and John
Smith and family visited Mrs. Grace
Burns Tuesday.
Geo. Crooks and julie Heckadon
are on the sick list.
Miss Susie Hedger visited with her
mother Monday.
Buford Duvall and family was out
on Knabs Creek gather his apple crop
recently.
Mrs. N. M. Nestlerode visited her
sister, Mrs. John Hedger Monday.
Marion and John Hedger were
Butler visitors Monday.
Mrs. Will burst and son, and Mrs.
Geo. Lockridge and son visited at the
Hedger home Friday evening.
N. M. N.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23
Mulberry and Western Bates.


Mrs. J. H. Leiner left Thursday
for Manhattan, Kas., for short visit
at the Tom Leiner home; from there
to Beatrice, Nebr., for visit at the
w. B. johnson home, then to Lodge
Pole, Nebr, to visit her mother, Mrs.
G. Dykman.
Mrs. F. c. Ewbank, daughter, Ha-
eel, and son, Walter, spent Friday at
Mrs. Will Lopeman's.
Master Ernest Goode of Amster-
dam, is visiting his grandparents, Mr..
and Mrs. R. L. Nichols.
M. E. Purcell, 1924 Dwight building,
Kansas City, Mo-, will be regular
reader of The Times. Mr.. Purcell
is the owner of a large farm in Ho-
mer township and expects soon to
have one of the best herds of
Duroc Jersey swine in Southwest
Missouri on it. The farm will be
known as The Clover Farm.
A. F. Shesler was a caller at the
home of the writer Wednesday.
Say, are you planning to have an
exhibit at the Bates County Fair this
year. Why not take. the whole fami-
ly and camp out, get acquainted with
your neighbors and help boost Bates
County, the leader of the lib in
things that are good. If Jack doesn't
get another kick in on the writer we
expect to get there.
Frank Hedrick and family, Mrs.
Ella Norwood and son, Claude, were
guests at the D. L. Clark home Sum
day.
Messrs. Clint Jones, Andy Strait,
Lloyd Hazen and Terry Hayse attend
ed Sabbath school at Mulberry Sun
day.
Mrs. Mac Braden, Harry Cheshir,
Claude and Stanley Norwood, Misses
Marguerite Booi, Laura Hedrick,
Marvel Fail, and Eta Anderson at
tended the chautauqua at Adrian Sun.
day evening".
Mrs. Frank Payne and Grandma
Wishrow visited at the A. c. Miller
home Friday.
Will Lopeman and family visited at
the Alex Lopeman home in Amoret
Sunday.
Mrs. DR.. Lamb of Larime, Iowa,
arrived Monday for an extended visit
with relatives.
Col. w. J. Bard was guest at the
home of George B. Bohlken Sunday.
Rev. Weber preached at Mulberry
Sunday.
Col. James N. Sharp of Mound
township and candidate for Repre-
sentative, was shaking hands with
his many friensd in this neighbor-
hood Friday.
Lee Lowell and family of Butler,
visited at Fred Meint' Sunday.
Several of the boys from Mulberry
attended the ice cream supper in AM
oret Saturday night.
Harry Chesire spent Monday night
with home folks.
Miss Mae Bard of Republic, Mo-,
arrived, Tuesday morning for a
months visit with her parents, Mr..
and Mrs. w. j. Bard.
r. C. Ferguson, Harlan Porter and
sons, Cecil, Harry and James, were
guests at the Fred C. Ewbank home
Sunday.
Ben B. Canterbury and son, Dean,
the hustling Continental Insurance
agents of Butler, were transacting
business in this vicinity Monday.
They were driving their new Max
well car. RAMBLER.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23

Earl Allen, 20 years old, an en-
ploye Of the Dewey, Ok, Post Office,
was attacked by a vicious dog and his
right ear bitten of. Allen was re-
moved to a hospital in Kansas City,
where another ear will be grated on
his head to replace the one he lost.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23

Prof. E. H. Hughes Of the College
OF Agriculture brought in from afield
on the State Farm stalk Of corn fiji
teen feet high. 1t is three inches
thick at the base and the ears foot
long. Some Of it will be used in the
Missouri exhibit at the Panama. Pacific
Exposition.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23
Christian Science Services

Will be held at the court house in
the Probate Court room every Sum
day morning at II O'Clock. All are
cordially invited. Subject
Life"
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23
Missouri News in Brief

Secretary Of the Treasury McAdoo
has selected the site for the public
building at Butler, Mo-, offered by
r. j. Smith.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23

Bowler, Montana, Carbon Co.
July Is, 1914.
Butler Weekly Times:
Dear Sir:
Find enclosed one dollar for
renewal and oblige. Can't get along
without The Times. - =.
Mr.. w. M. Sprouts.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23

While seeing South Fork on July
16, near West Plains, Mo-, jeff York,
IA years old, was drowned. The seine
filled with fish, was dragged into
deep water. The boy was carried
with it. His father, VIM. York, a
farmer, and one Of the fishermen
found the body.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23
Brewster, Kans.
July II, 1914.


The Butler Weekly Times.
Mr.. Robert Allen, Editor:
Inclosed find one dollar to pay
for my paper another year. We are
always glad to get it and see what
they are doing in and around Butler
but the first we look for is Cortland
and North New Home items. Har-
vesting is about over here. Wheat is
good, barley and oats light. corn and
forage crops look fine. Wishing your
paper the best Of luck and the Bates
County people a bumper crop for
1914. j. A. Carpenter,
Route l, Brewster, Kans.
Seulley Lease for Sole.
For sale or trade, one Of Sculley's
best improvedAnd well kept leases.
Phone 10 on 4. Nucklos Bros,
l0-Sts Butler, Mo-, Route &
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23

Marriage Licenses
G L Miller. ,..,.',. Hutchinson, Kas.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23

Virgil Blankenship, 16 years old, is
in jail for thirty days at Macon, Mo-,
for milking John Smith 'scow. Smiths
farm is on the outskirts Of town.
Virgil and other boys were returning
from picking blackberries. Virgil
was thirsty and, - he was passing
through the pasture, he MIXED the
COW. Smith says it isn't the first
time he has gone with his pail and
found the cows dry. Petit Larceny
is the charge against Virgil.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23

Geo. Lawson, an aged resident OF
Rich Hill became affected with the
extreme heat Of last Sunday, and
wandered away from home. As he
failed to return at the supper hour
the alarm was given and systematic
search of the city, began, with results.
Mr.. Lawson was found about ten
O'Clock near the farm of Dan Crabb,
where he had become entangled in a
barb-wire fence and was so feeble he
could not extricate himself.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23

According to quotations given by
Swift & Co., the wholesale prices Of
beef and pork on July Is, at Kansas
City were advanced l to II cents a
pound, making an advance of 2 to a
cents on the low quotations early in
June. The recent advance in prices
Of cattle to the highest position ever
reported in July is responsible for the
advance in wholesale prices of beef.
However, they are not as high now
as they were in the fall of 1912. Hog
prices are creeping up also, the top
price sos. In 1918 and 1910 hogs
in July sold as high as 1856, which
makes present prices the third highest
on record for the seventh month in
any wear.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23

A call was issued Friday by D. G.
McClung, chairman of the Democratic
State Committee, for meeting to be
held in the office of the committee in
this city at 8 p. M, July %. The
meeting will determine the place Of
meeting for the Democratic State
Convention August 25.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23

An invitation to pass through Kan
sas City on the way to the Panama
Pacific international Exposition at
San Francisco in 1915 will be on
every letter and circular going out of
Kansas City, if the Commercial Club
has its way. Small electrotypes of a
poster portraying Kansas City as the
Heart of America" with a trans
continental train speeding through,
will be furnished each print shop and
stationer. They will be requested to
stamp each letter head and circular
with the design.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23

That eight citizens Of Shelbina. Mo-.
hanged him to tree and then beat
him and made him suffer other in
dignities, is the claim Of Bud Davis, a
negro, who through Hannibal attor-
news, filed a suit for $500 damages
in the Shelby county circuit court
recently. John and Ernest Jewett.
Fletcher Affick, Thomas Collins, R.
M. Spaulding, Otis See. Robert White
and j. Colburn are named as defend
ants.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1914-07-23

State Auditor Gordon apportioned
Friday $4,000 Of road funds be-
tween the various counties and st.
Louis. OF that sum SIZE, 600 came
from the corporation tax and $28, 600
from the sale Of option stamps. From
the two funds St. Louis will get s.
1861 and Jackson county y, 702.42.
49,. The w. C. 7. U. Of Rich Hill begun
the erection ofa large c6herete sani-
tary drinking fountain on Park Aeen-
ue, at Sixth street. When completed
the fountain will be made present
to the city. It's to be furnished with
ice coils which will give the thirsty
ones ice cold water at all seasons OF
the year.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1914-02-20
Where Ceilings Count.

The landlord was very seriously dis
turbed by the final clause which the
prospective tenant insisted upon writ
ing into his lease.
Decorate the ceiling every six
months" he exclaimed. Ridiculous,
l never had such a request from any
other tenant, and many of them have
been unreasonable enough, heaven
knows"
May be none of them was a bar
ber," said the tenant. Il am. The
ceilings of ordinary trades people
don't count for much, because no.
body is going to spend much time
staring at them. With barber it is
different
The average man spends good
deal of time every year looking up at
some BARRIERS ceiling, and the least
the barber can do to make it tolerable
for him is to give him something in
teresting to look at.
II have known men to change bar
bers just because they got tired of
staring at the same old ceiling. May
be you have changed on that account
yourself before now"
The landlord consented TO the un-
usual clause.