davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-03-03
PROTECT YOURsELr.

Accidents may happen. sickness may
make its appearances; old age you hope
for; in any Of these contingencies a
liked monthly income from $40 to 5000
per month II assured to you by becom-
Ing q member Of the American Anchor
Write or call at 737 East Main street
second floor. Phone Mad. 1897. 1t viii
you to learn particulars, no
matter where you live
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-03-03

Lesaer, the Ladies' Tailor, the Only
in town who makes a specially of
altering all kinds of ladies' garments
into the latest fashion. Every gar
ment altered in my establishment is
done under my personal supervision.
Prices moderate and work satisfac-
tory. THE RALEIGH APART
MESTS.' Harrison and Franklin
Streets, Phone Madison 1919.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-03-03
MISCELLANEOUS

VIII Trade Nice Lot In narton Heawh In
for an automobile; Chalmers pre-
ferred, A-I1e. care virginian.
1Sc Rebate On MslfsSsHAE shoes
Mems shoes haifsoled. TBo, related
TO s0c: ladies' shoes halfsoied, soc,
related to 4sc. Sewed work. Best
leather. Bring coupon attached to
shoes We cannot send for shoes at
this special price. DREw's ELEC-
TRIO SHOE FACTORY. TIC East
Main street
% Horsepower SIX Cylinder Feather
weight meteor. suitable for motor
boat, hydropiane or Heroplane: origi-
nal price. 81 800: will sell now AT
a sacrihc, II has been used less than
ten. days. Address A. H.. 1874 Grove
avenue
Bags. BaEs, Rags, BaEs. Bags. RaRa.
OF every size, style and condition.
bought and sold CLARENCE cos
by. No, 1893 East Cary Street Mad
ison 1926.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-03-03

We Sell the Beat sawed Ptne and Oak
at lowest prices. Also hest anthracite
and lump splint. Eriauette at $3.50
per ton. Prompt delivery and good
service. TYLER a RYAN. Linden and
Cary streets. Phones; Madison 1879
and Monroe SOFT.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-03-03
saons. saons, sHoss,

Danple SAee store. - HAST DrssA
cheap. Msn'a, wciaen's ana ohil-
prices GEO. A. EOWDEN. = NIB
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-03-03
WOOD AND COAL

0uR WOOD Is DRY AND EASY TO
SPLIT. OUR COAL POSSESSES THE
BEST BURNING QUALITIES, PHONE
co, INC
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-03-03
FOB sab

Wanted. TO Dispose Of - Carpets and
druggets: slightly used. steam clean
ed: all sizes left on our hands in
storage. NEW YORK CARPET
CLEANING CO, 2eo1 East Franklin
street. Phone Monroe 20ss.t
1910 REGAL. sEyEs-PAssENGERs
TOURING CAR IN PERFEC1
ORDER; FULLY EQUIPPED. WILL
SELL AT BARGAIN, AS NEED
THE MONEY. x-To. CARE yIR-
GINfAN.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-03-03
REAL ESTATE w iaNTED

List tour Farms with !. A. CON-
NELLY e. co. Write postal for
necessary bfanka
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-03-03
PERSONALS

Our Rupture Appliance II soft. Cool,
comfortable holds rupture. Cures
permanently. It's a pain killer.
life saver" Price, T5c. win send
on week trial before paying any
thing. order today. JOS. TINDALL,
Macon Ga.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-03-03
SPECIAL NOTICE

GENTRf'S FO1s B1UvCLEs.
Aren't for Enhlen. 6ayts. sna Earle
Bicycles. Repairing speciality.
Also bicycles to hire. Phone Mon
roe 1011. A0e West Broad street.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-03-03
StTUATIONs--FEMALE

TAerosGhly ExResfenceA 9tesegrapAer
and Office assistant desires 4 posi-
tion; can furnish reference. Address
X l3 cara virgintan..
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-03-03

Mrs. ]. Stuart Hanckel of Char
lottesviIle is he guest of her mother
In this city.
Mr. and Mrs. Bradley Johnson have
returned TO 'Tuckkahce," after spend
ing snnie time i'll the city
Mis- Elizabeth Clemmer, OF Silver
bro..k is the guest Of her aunt, Mrs.
10th, in Waynesboro.
Mrs. Leiper Robinson rs the guest
of her niece, Miss Katharine Robin
son. in West Grace street.
The General Association for the
Preservation Of Virginia Antiquities
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-03-03

"thes dansants." the announcement to
be made later.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-03-03
DEMONSTRATES
MADE with
Good Luck
Baking Powders

Tonight for supper treat the family LII
some delicious waffies.
Serve light waffles piping hot. There1
nothing more delicious--notEinG that VI.
80 tickle jaded apretites.
Waffies require good leavener.
That's why Good Luck" is the choica II
famous good housekeep- v,
ere. = l.l. ~
1t has twice the leav-
ening power Of ordinary
baking powders.
All groceTs sell Good
Luck Baking Powder. s.I
It's most probable that
sou and Good Luck
have been the best Of - 8
friends for year,. 1l
n SsstAarl Mfl O.
RishnaAoA. VI 'sss!llI|
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-03-03

There IL no question ABOUT the pulling
power OF The virginian Want Ads
Your money Ii spent m an investment,
not as an experiment. when you
@ use these Want ALL
For information cell Madison 1758.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-03-03
FEMALE

StenoGYapAer Experienced In General
once work. excellent position. $40
per month Answer in writing. J.
g. PEARSON CO. INC, Mutual
Building.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-03-03

eis Per Week to Neat Appearing. Enev-
frt!Nt article. Ladies' or gentlemen.
M sr.fers. Department -. THE Ma
rroNAr. W Crr-TM MACHINERY CO..
DAYTON, Ohio.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-03-03

CANvASSER<-To SELL HOSIERY
AND UNDERWEAR. DIRECT FROM
MILL TO wEARER. WRITE w
l.. BRADLEY. SIT AMERICAN MA
TIONAL BANK.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-03-03

Wemen to Make silk Bows 1T Heme 4,
sent any distance prepaid: sample
and instructions. iac Marshall Co.
Lisbon Faiie. Maine.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-03-03
HELP--MALE

Boekk~eperr. St~nographsrs. store
clerks. Office help, railroad clerks and
openings for other work, Why stay
out Of work. See VIRGINIA BUSl-
NESS EXCHANGE. 3is Nortik Second
street.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26
JEALOUS, STAYS LOVER
Of FORMER WIFE
Chas. Lewis, Former Guthrian.
Shoots Roy Peck at Ardmore
Saturday Night

rdmore, Oct 26.- Because he was
=, Gg Lewis divorced wife, to
= 3 -. was to have been married
ne. 4 + ny, Roy Pack. young line
man =. +" Mackay Telegraph COM
pany = @ " and instantly killed
here sn'<> ? evening by Charles
Lewis, a local pugilst. Pack was
killed on the Santa Fe right of way,
not far from the home of Lewis di-
Vorced wife. with whom Pack had
been spending the evening and shc
with her mother was one Of the first
to arrive on the scene OF the killing
after hearing the shots fired Lewis
has always objected to other men
keeping company with his divorced
wife and it is understood that threats
to kill have been frequent and also
that fight between Pack and Lewis
was narrowly averted last Tuesday
night when Pack was leaving the
Barnum circus with Mrs Lewis. The
woman is a sister OF Jake Lewis, now
serving twenty years Imprisonment
for manslaughter one of the men to
whom Lieutenant Governor McAlest-
er recently granted a pardon
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26
WHISPERS ON WOMEN
NOW THE RAGE

Women are going to wear whiskers
In fact some of them already have
taken to the new fad that makes
them look like they needed to visit
the first barber shop.
They call the new long haired
trimming, monkey hair, which is no
doubt a good name for such a
monkey business Of wearing il
around ones chin sticking out on all
sides like the whiskers OF an actor
in a nickel vaudeville act
When a woman goes not dressed
like Gertrude Hoffman ready for her
Spring Song dance with lher skirt snt
here and there until one does not
',now whether she is going shopping
or bathing. and, then puts on boa Of
monkey hair to tog her for a De-
cember morn, It does seem queer.
They are going to wear loads OF
this trimming" though. a department
manager tells rs. she displayed sew
eral boxes OF the monkey hair. So .ie
OF ,it is long and soft and silky. i
is being worn as trimming at the
bottoms OF dance skirts, about ne
waist. and for collars when ,it stands
up like the ruffs worn by Queen
II is 10 be worn around
high collars. sticking out on all sides
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26

Each aeroplane apparently has an
equipment of five bombs which were
lropped at intervals in the fight
across the city.
According to information gleanct
from prisoners. aeroplane raids Oh
London are impending.
From all accounts. the Germans for
some time were under the delusion
that they would be watched in War
saw and therefore started to dropping
bombs from aeroplanes. comparatively
late in the fighting.
Relatively few prisoners have beel
taken in the fighting along the
Vistula. This is explained by the
mutual hatred Of contestants and
their determination TO come TO mortal
clutches. During. fight at Rashin.
near Warsaw. the Germans we're
strongly entrenched in the forests.
The Russians set fire to the woods.
smoking the Germans out and then
turned their artillery on them
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26
Of
THE GRIP
GIVE BANQUET
GATHER IN HONOR OF VISIT
FROM SUPREME COUN-
SELOR; GOOD TIME

In honor of their supreme council
or, Claude DuVal of Kansas City. Mo-.
the Guthrie U. c. T. gave an inform
al social gathering at the Odd Eel
lows Hall en- Saturday evening.
Mr. Frank p. Gsschell, senior
counselor of Guthrie lodge was mas
ter of ceremonies and introduced the
speakers.
Mrs. VIM. Robertson opened the
program with a beautiful solo sung
in her attractive way and graciously
responded to the encore.
The address of welcome was made
by Mayor j. E. Nissley and was fol-
lowed by a piano solo. "Valse Cap
rice" by Newlands, played by Miss
Ora Scrutchfield, who was also ac-
companist for the evening. Secre-
tapy +. l.. Wenner of the Chamber
of Commerce addressed a few re-
marks, amusing the audience with his
recounting of the favorite jokes at
the expense OF the travelling sales
man.
Mr.. John Gatchell sang two pleas
ing selections and as an encore "A
Perfect Day" by Carrie Jacobs Bond.
The Address of the evening. by Mr..
DuVal followed. He chose as his
subject, ''Fraternalism," telling OF
his aims and hopes for his lodge and
setting forth the great benefits 10
be derived in cases of necessity.
After the members of the organi-
cation and guests had posed for a |
photograph. a two course luncheon |
in which the color scheme of yellow
blue and white was daintily carried
out was served to one hundred !
guests.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26
IHt WORKING CAPITAL WILL
Be 1876 MILLION DOLLAR
C00lemp|ates Advances on Cottl
al 6 Gents q Pound al 6 Per
Cent 10 Run | Year

Washington Oct 26.--After week
on negotiation between bankers an
Federal Reserve Board members.
| tentative agreement was reached 10
Gay when the board virtually approve
"a plan hpwhich fhnd of SIDE. .0OOD0
VIII be raised to care for the surplu
cotton crop and extend aid to oottol
producers. The plan is slightly diff
ferent from that originally proposed
but loans will be made on cotton at 6
a pound bearing interest of not NOR
than 8 per cent for one year, with
privilege of six months extension.
The reserve board will have dfrec
supervision of the fund hut probah,
VIII operate Through a committee d
bankers and business men. All detail,
of the plan We're not made public to.
day.
New York bankers have agreed t
subscribe $50000O0 to the fund apt
southern bankers are counted on TO,
$35,OO0,000 more. The remAinins
$5O,0OO000 is to be raised in non cot.
ton producing states.
Secretary McAdoo outlined the
plans for relief of the cotton situa-
ton giving special attention to
plan suggested by Albert Fl. Wiggin.
,. Alexander A. j Hemphill and
William Woodward of New York and
Festus J, Wade OF st. Louis for the
raising OF cotton loan fund aggre-
eating sl35, 100000. This plan has
been evolved from that originally
proposed by Mr.. Wade. Full details
cannot be given out until ii has been
submitted to bankers in leading fin
lncial centers to ascertain whether
'r not they will support it. 1t has
'een approved entatively by the Fed
raj Reserve Board and bankers in
he leading Financial cities will be
Isked Immediately to subscribe the
necessary amount. New York City
'ankers have agreed to subscribe
0 million dollars upon condition that
n additional so million shall be sub
cribed in cities in non-cotton pro
ueing states. The remaining $685.
10000 is to be provided by the cot
on states
The new plan contemplates the
ending OF money on cotton at SC a
ound and at an interest rate not ex-
eeding 6 per cent for a period OF
ne year with a privilege for re-
ewal for an additional period of s
lonths. II is provided that all SER
ices rendered in the administration
the fund BY voluntary committees
nd bankers shall be without charge,
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26

Many military experts have thought
the purpose of the Germans in tax
ing Antwerp Was 10 sweep on to the
English Channel and there find a
base for an attack of zeppelins On
London. If they take the north Bel
gian cities like Client and Ostend
they may move on to the French
coast and eventually take Dunklrk
and Calais. The trip from Calais
across to London would be very short
and it is likely if the Germans came
into possession OF it there would be
a panic in London.
With the failure of the first great
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26

before that time the general assault
by Zeppelins and aeroplanes, he says,
viii not begin until then because Ger
many will not be ready earlier Forty
six Zeppeins will then be ready, it
is said
This aviator is quoted as saying
chat Germany is building 200 aero
planes Of new and very large type,
especially for the attack on Lon
don These machines, he says will
be capable Of carrying 900 pounds
besides the aviator and bomb throw
er Aviators are now being trained
to operate them
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26
CARRANzA
IS To Be
DEPOSED
PROVISIONAL PRESID ENT
TO TAKE PLACE PENDING
GENERAL ELECTION
(By Associated Press

Washington, Oct 26.-Official re-
ports received in Washington today
Indicate that the Mexican national
convention at Auguas Calientes,
would today or tomorrow depose
Carranza as first chief of the Repub-
lie and substitute a provisional pres
ident
American Consul Silliman has re-
ported that he is reliably informed
of General CaTTanza's intention to
retire under the conditions that no
objections would be interposed to his
candidacy at the regular election,
and that the tenure Of the provisional
government should be short
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26

German rush toward Paris when the
kaiser's masses were repulsed in the
battle of the Mame and driven back
to the present lines, military and
naval experts predicted that the next
great German strategical move would
be made against London TO make
this move vita any effectiveness a
hold on the Belgian coast, while not
perhaps essential, was at least high
ly desirable. This desidefatum has
now been attained, and it is reported
that German submarines and torpe-
do boats are being transported from
Kiel in pie1es, to the Belgian coast.
None of the great ships of the
kaiser's navy has so far been en-
gagged submarines, destroyers, and
small cruisers having borne the brunt
of what navai action there has been
in the North Sea. The recall of the
marines to Kiel and the provisionins
of the fleet are taken by some Of the
experts to denote that the time has
arrived for combined attack by the
sea, submarine and air forces of the
kaiser on the English coast.
Dispatches from Amsterdam quote !
an unnamed German aviator as say |
ing that Germany's aerial invasion Of |
England will be made in February |
While there may be occasional raids !
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26
SANTA re EMPLOYEES HERE

More than 200 employees of the
Santa Fe railroad Including trainmen,
station agents, sec ton hands and 9TH
er railroad emplC yes, met in Guth-
rie yesterday to discuss plans for the
betterment of the work. The meet
ing was an enthusiastic one and much
good resulted. The employees of the
road were here from all points along
the line.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26
WILL DEMONSTRATE HOME
PRODUCTS FRIDAY SATURDAY

A demonstration of home products
will be given Friday and Saturday at
the old Knauss building. The main
object is to introduce and boost home
products while 1t will also be a bene-
fit for the city federation, as ten
cents will be charged for samples OF
.he demonstrations
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26
LAST PERIOD Of .REGISTRA-
TIOK BEGAN THIS MORNING

Registration for those who were
unavoidably out of the city during
the regular registration period and
for the boys who have since ecome
OF age. began in the different pre-
cincts Of the city and throughout the
towns, Of the state this morning. The
books viii be open for one week.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26
BALLOTS, STATE AND
COUNTY, IN HANDS 0F
COUNTY ELECTION BOARD

Ballots both county and state are
in the hands of the county election
board and viii be distributed to the
different officials of the county Sat
urday. Arrangements have been
made. whereby the results of the cleo
tion will be telephoned into the city
next Tuesday night The Leader will
re-ive the returns from both county,
state and nation on Tuesday night
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26
Watkins Has Marrow Escape.

last Thursday while racing al
Hope Arkansas. George Watkins, who
IS following the races with Dick Bar
rier's mare Maiden Blush. received 4
bad scare and shaking up when a
horse just in front stumbled and fell.
causing Watkins horse to get tangl-
ed up and throwing him out But
fortunately no one was seriously in
jured.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26

OF SENATE
TO ELECT
ELECTION OF NOVEMBER
3RD HAS A WIDE SICNI-
FICANCE
(By Associated Press.)

Washington. d. c., Oct. 26.-As a
result of the provisions in the con-
stitution of the United States, the
terms of service of one third the
membership of the United States ex-
pire March 4. 1915, so that their
successors are to be chosen at the
November third election. For the
first time in the history of the coun-
try senators will be chosen at this
ele-tion by direct vote of the people.
Popular vote has already determin-
ed the nomination of the various
party candidates at primaries. and in
some states the nominations are
equivalent to election This is par
ticularly true of the, "old Solid
South"
81 Senators Out.
There are thirty-twc senators
whose terms expire OF this number,
seven are not candidates for re-
election. George c. Perkins Of Cali
fornia, Elihu Root of New York,
Theodore f. Burton OF, Ohio, ana
Isaac stephenson Of Wisconsin. with
drew and did not contest for return
TO the senate; and Jos. J.. Bristow OF
Kansas. VIM O. Bradley OF Kentucky
and Cooe !. Crawford Of South Da-
kota were defeated in the primaries.
These who have secured nomina-
tions in democratic states where
is equivalent to election
are Oscar W. Underwood Of Alabama.
Jas p. Clark OF Arkansas. Duncan L.
F1et. her Of Florida. Hoke Smith Of
Georgia, for the long. term and
W. Hardwick for the short
term. Lee $ Overman OF North Caro-
lima. Ellison ID. Smith OF South Caro-
lima. and Thos. p. Gore Of oklahoma.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26
CHARGING CRUELTY, BERNICE
JACKSON SUES FOR DIVORCE

Charging extreme cruelty and gross
neglect OF duty. Bernice Jackson to-
day brought suit for divorce from
Otis Jackson. In her petition she re-
cites that her husband has been very
cruel that he has repeatedly struck
her and also abused aad whipped her
three -year-old daughter. She asks
the court for an absolute divorce and
alimony OF $50 per month. She
states that her husband is an employe
Of the, city fire department and re-
ceives a salary OF $50 per month.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26
MRS. CARMAN OUT ON BAIL
(By Associated, Press.)

New York Oct, 26.-Mrs. Florence
Conklin Carman was today released
on S25,000 bail by Justice Kelby. She
started. Immediately for her home in
Freeport.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26
Won xLuck scoRNs ENGLISH.

Berlin, Oct 26.-The Simplicis-
sinus contains the following incident.
said to have occurred at the head
quarters of General Won Kluck in
France:
General Won Kluck was sitting IN
his. tent when an aide-decamp en-
tered breathless.
Your Excellence he said, 10 600
more Englishmen are being landed at
Ostend and Dunkirk
Please don't bother me- Won
Kluck replied; I am busy with the
war just now
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26
WARSAW HIT BY GERMAN BOMBS

WARSAW HIT BY GERMAN BOMBS
London, Oct. 26.-"The German
cam. hign with aeroplane bombs
against Warsaw has been rather ef-
fective," says the Warsaw corre-
spondent of Reuters Telegram COM
pany
''On one day forty-four people were
killed or wounded and OF these only
nine were soldiers On another date
there were sixty-two casualties. No
soldiers were injured at that time but
many children we're drawn into the
streets by curiosity were struck
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26
SENATOR GORE WILL SPEAK
IN GUTHRIE THURSDAY NIGHT

Senator I. p. Gore will address the
voters of Guthrie Thursday night
Senator Gore comes to Guthrie on
special invitation of the county cen
tral committee. He will probably
speak in the city hall
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26
EARTHQUAKE IS FELT.

Rome. oct ga severe earth
quake was felt in Turin today. no
casualties have so far resulted.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26

Get a war map. Coupon and 1Oc
az Daily Leader Office.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26
NILES FORCE INVADERS BACK.

London Oct 26Advces from the front received today through
Paris correspondent the allies have made general adj
all along he line the region between Neupor and Ypres
Arras and have gained much advantage during
the last II hours
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26

New Orleans "a. Oct. 2s.-To-
night. fair colder. frost: Tuesday.
fair.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-10-26
CHINESE PREPARE no ENTER ARENA.

Pekn OCT Gothic Chnese foreign minister has demanded a
Japanese torpedo boat with its which
the Chinese and substituted the japanese flag for Chinese drag
attempted the wrecked German torpedo boat S