davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen., 1914-07-10
CALAMITY HOWLERS A r E
CALLED TO TASK.

Fortified by the actual figures and also
by estimates furnished by the Treasury
experts. Representative Oscar W. Under
wood, the Leaf er of the House majority.
has replied to the critics of the Under
wood-Simmons Tariff Law, who repeat
edly Of late had declared that the new
tariff was not fulfilling the expectations
or the promises Of those who had advo-
Gated its passage.
Mr.. Underwood asserted that the new
law would bring in revenue OF S2o2,-
900, 900 by the end of the fiscal year,
which occurs this week, and that this
would be $22 ,oooo more than the esfi-
mates furnished by the Ways and Means
Committee while the legislation was
pending in Congress. He admitted that,
with an expenditure of SIS, ,ooo, 900 on
the Panama Canal this year. in addition
to the ordinary disbursements, the Treas
ury would proably be about S.. 600, 900
behind in receipts. Such a small deficit.
he argued, was of no importance, and
he pointed out that at the end of one
year of the Dingley Law, there was
total deficit of $II8,ooo. 600.
''As matter of fact" said Mr.. Under
wood recently, during some remarks on
the floor of the House of Representa-
tives, instead of the law bringing dis
appointment as a revenue measure it has
exceeded the expectations OF those who
wrote the law. When the present Tariff
Bill was written by the Ways and Means
Committee ii estimated that the receipts
from the customs dues the first wear
would amount to $27o, 900, ooo That
amount has already been exceeded by
the returns Of the last eleven months,
and the Treasury's estimate of the mon
eys that will be received from the Gus
toms for the fiscal year amount to $2o2,-
100000, or an excess in customs receipts
of $4,000, 900 above the estimate that was
stated to the House of Representatives
when 1.-THE bill became law.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad to
Have a School.

Third Vice-President, A. w. Thomp-
son, who is in charge OF the Operating
Department OF the Baltimore and Ohio
Railroad Company, has inaugurated a
new policy by which it is expected that
the efficiency of the working force of the
railroad will be greatly increased.
He has arranged to bring about half a
dozen Of the chief division officers from
their several duties and put them through
"a temporous course of instruction in the
general Offices in Baltimore. They will
be kept in the Offices of the company in
The Central Building and at Camden
Station until they have mastered the de-
tails of each.
One of the objects in this new policy
is to fit the men in the Baltimore and
OHIO Railroad service to take higher
places with the company when vacancies
occur. President Willard is a stickler
for making promotions within the COM
pany. He has very rarely, if ever, gone
outside for an official when the company
needed one, but has always promoted
some capable man already in its employ.
1t is TO fit the men for a continuance of
this policy that the present plan has been
started
The citizen., 1914-07-10
Surplus & Profits.
City's Progress Great.

Frederick has grown more in the past
thlrty-hve years than it has since the
foundation Of the first home was laid in
Frederick said Mr.. Milford Lechey. of
Omaha, Nebraska, formerly of Fred.
erick county, and who has been in
Frederick for the past few DAYS for the
first time in thirty-fve years. Mr..
Lechey had pictured in his mind small
country village, with streets OF cobbles
or clay, but when he walked through the
streets tor the first time in nearly half a
century, saw the hustle and hustle of the
noisy streets, the electric cars and the
number of new buildings, he declared
that he was receiving the greatest sur
prise Of his life.
Western towns have gotten the repu.
tation OF building up in a hurry. 1t is
the general aggressiveness of the West
ern States and the Western people. TO
whom each minute means so MANY dol.
lars, and where success accompanies
keen minds and physical strength. Mr.
Lechley declares that he sees lust that
spirit in Frederick. II have never known
town. and | have seen many, that has
made such progress in a period Of thirty
tve years." He also remarked upon the
beautiful buildings, which he declared
would be credit to the largest CITY in
the West.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
DR.. Munyon Gets Divorcs.

DIR. James M. Munvon. of Phila-
delphia, Pa, the patent medicine man.
was recently granted divorce from his
wife. Mrs. Pauline Louise Neff Munyon.
Suit was begun year ago, but the pa
pers were impounded and ground for the
action was concealed.
AS Miss Pauline Neff Mrs. Munyon
was popularity known on the musical
comedy and vaudeville stage. Her mar
riage, which took place in Jersey City.
New Jersey, in April, 1908, and came as
great surprise to the Munvol family.
Mrs. Munyon had been married before
and had been divorced. Prior to her
first marriage she was student at the
Woman's College, Of Frederick, and is
well remembered here
AT the time Of their marriage Munyon
was about 60 and his bride "a years old.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
Local Postof1ce Headed For First
Glass List.

According to the last report of Post
master Vim. c. Birely, for the year end
ing June goth, 1914, and which report
has been filed with the Postoffice De-
partment at Washington. the Frederick
office lacks only about 81, 300 in receipts
OF being first-class office.
The receipts for the year beginning on
July I, 1913, and ending on Tune 10th
1914, were $3S,749.77. $4,000 is re-
CURED to put an Office in the list of first.
class postoffices. For the year ending
June goth, 1913, the receipts at the local
ofilce we're $36,47457, an increase over
the former year OF $I.78S.I5. The re-
ceIpts this year are an increase over last
year Of $2,275.2o.
TO the Parcel Post trade at Christmas
time is attributed much of the increase
Tor the past year. For the previous wear
the Parcel Post was not in operation
and the tremendous amount of business
done around the holidays on account Of
this popular measure of Transporting
goods and presents made a big increase
IN the receipts of the office.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
WILSON S EPIGRAMs,

President Wilson in a recent speech
assured business that it had nothing to
fear from him or his policies.
Nothing hampers business like uncer-
tainty.
1t (trust program, will not be post
poned, because we are the friends of bus
mess.
/, as friend of business and Servant
of the country. would not dare to stop in
this program and bring on another long
period of agitation.
can not get rest if you send me TO bed
wondering what is going to happen to
me in the morning; but, if you send me
to bed knowing what the course of bus
mess is to be tomorrow | can rest easy.
1t is matter of conscience, as well as
a matter of large public policy, to do
what this Congress, | am now certaiu,
is going to do-6nish the program.
Just as soon as it (business) gets that
leave and freedom there will be boom
of business in this country such as we
have never witnessed in the United
States.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
SPORTING NEWS.
Baseball, Shooting, and Other
Sports.

OpOrCS.
Martinsburg defeated Hagerstown on
July end, by score of d to I.
Woodsboro won from Thurmont on
July end, by score of s to 3.
Hagerstown defeated Frederick on
July 3rd, by score Of 6 to S.
The M. A. c. on Saturday morning.
July 4th, played all around Frederick
and won by score Of Id to 8.
In an eleven inning game on Saturday
afternoon, July 4th, Frederick won from
the M. A. c., by score of3 to 2.
Hagerstown defeated Martinsbure on
Monday July 9th, by score Of 7 to 6.
The Frederick Athletic Club has or.
ganlzed and will play Thurmont on Sat
urday, July nth.
"A three mile roller skating race is be-
ing planned by the Casino Company oN
Braddock Heights, for July 24th.
Before large crowd Frederick split
even IN the first double header of the
season in this city. with Hagerstown on
Tuesday, July 9TH. The home team
won the first game by a score of s to a.,
and the visitors took the second by a
score of 3 to 2.
Marker the short stop for Hagerstown,
was knocked unconscious by pitched
ball on Tuesday.
Martinsburg defeated Frederick on
Wednesday, July 9Th, by score Of 8 to 2.
Frederick protested on Wednesdays
game on account Of a Martinsburp
payer interfering with runner.
The citizen., 1914-07-10

You can blame political parties and
their laws for almost anything that YOU
please, but bumper crops scare calamity
howlers to the tall timbers The rail
roads are putting on more men and or
dering more equipment, and things gen
orally are putting on an air Of prosper
ity. Big and little business is now ad-
justing itself to the newer conditio MS,
and soon all fear and mistrust will van
ish Selfish interests will feel the curb
put upon them for some time but grad
ually the soft snap that it has had 4 ur
ing twenty years Of favor and reck less
exploiting, will merge into legitim ate
proportions and the masses, who furni sh
the wealta of the country after all. will
come into their own. The Democrst tic
party is endeavoring to justify the trust
placed in it by the people and will go to
the end of the program, You will
share in the benefits of the new freedom,
so keep your eyes upllfted and your
heart light with hope and trust
The citizen., 1914-07-10
The Public Utility and its Rela-
ton to the Newspaper.


In the relation OF the corporation to
newspaper is a power which may be
made an asset and a very valuable alv.
said Mr. F. X. Slater in broadly con-
sidered address on THE Public Policy
OF Public Utility Corporations deliv-
cred before the Southwestern Electrical
and Gas Association held recently at
Galveston, Texas.
The reporter or news writer. con-
tinued the speaker lis the one who has
the ability and the opportunity to put
thoughts in the minds of thousands of
men and women every day. Therefore.
the attitude of your officers towards the
press is of the greatest importance to the
welfare of your company.
There is an inherent belief in every
body that where there is fear there is
wrong, and thus the repeated statement
that q company is keeping something
under cover poisons the public mind
against the company. Public knowledge
is disseminated through the columns OF
the press, and it is on the facts as they
appear in the news columns of the coun-
try that public opinion is based. We may
deny and decry the power OF the press.
but as long as the people read the news
papers, and even those newspapers whose
policies they do not respect. they will
continue to be influenced by them"
The citizen., 1914-07-10

Nearly all of the members of the Dem
ocratic County Central and State Com
mittees are subscribers to THE CITIZEN.
Those on these committees who do not
take the paper are earnestly requested to
do so at once, as ali official proclama-
tlons and notices appear in It's colums
and important matters will be discussed
before and during the coming Congress
sional and Senatorial campaign. We de.
sire the cooperation of every Democrat
in Frederick county and will do our best
to deserve their patronage. Drop us
postal and we will see that the paper
comes to you regularly.
The citizen., 1914-07-10

The price of THE CITIZENS 81 90 the
year, strictly in advance.
THE CITIZEN is first of all political
newspaper, and the recognized organ of
the Democratic party in Frederick County.
1t also aims to give all the impOrtant local
news and selected miscellaneous reading
matter of interest TO all members of the
family.
Communications on interesting su bjects,
especially politics, are always desirable.
Sign name in full for confidence and
write only on one side of paper Sample
copies gladly sent to any address.
The citizen., 1914-07-10

Hon. Jesse d. Price. Of Salisbury, Wi.
comico county, who was President of the
Senate during the last Legislature, has
announced himself as a candidate for
Congress from the First Congressional
District Of Maryland. This office is now
held by Hon. Harry Covington, who
was recently appointed to place on the
Supreme Bench of the District of Column
bia by President Wilson.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
G. ". BAUGTi1TAN ~ son.
Editors and PrOprietOrS.

John w. Baughman was Editor and Pro-
pretor of THE CITIZEN from 1914 EantI
1871. L. Victor Baughrian and j. VIA liam
Baughman, trading Baugfman Broth
ers, were Editors and PrOprietors from
1871 until 1855 when Charles II. Ba aIgh-
man came into the firm. After the q cath
Of L. Victor Bsughman in 1900 the firm Of
Baughman Brothers was dissolved and was
succeeded by c. H. Baughman& 6 son. Nvith
C. II. Baughman and c. Francis Baugi1 man
as members. c. II Baughman was Editor
OF THE CITIZEN from 1900 until his { cath
in 1918,
The citizen., 1914-07-10
The Boy s Band Of Cumberland.

The forty boys comprising the Boys
Band of Cumberland, we're easy the at
traction of the great Eagle parade on
Wednesday last. The Frederick Fair
Association, from information obtained,
are comforting with the management for
an engagement at the Great Frederick
Fair. Prof. McAuly. the leader, and
VIM. Ruhl, business manager, are yet in
this city.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
Congressman D. j. Lewis to Speak
at Lutheran Reunion.

Congressman David J. Lewis, of the
Sixth Congressional District Of MARYLAND.
Will be the principal speaker at the an
nual Frederick County Lutheran Re-
union at Braddock Heights on Wednes-
day. July 20. The Rev. S. ]. Mcdowell.
ID. D., Of Baltimore, and field secretary
OF the Home Mission Board of the Cen
eiral Synod, will be the other speaker. A
chorus of fifty voices of the Evangelical
Lutheran Sunday school of Frederick,
under the direction OF Mrs. Burck. will
lead the singing There will also be
special male quartet. The Yellow
Springs Concert Band. under the direc.
ton of S. Fenton Harris will give several
concerts during the day.
1t has been estimated that easily five
thousand people will go to the Heights
on the occasion Of the reunion. Because
OF the brilliant speakers the crowd tkis
year Will be unusually large
The committee is in charge of the en-
tire celebration as follows: The Rev.
lanes Willis, president of Myersvllle;
W.. w. Doub of Middletown secretary
and H. c. Zacharias, Frederick, treas
urer.
The citizen., 1914-07-10

RSg Permanent Democratic Headquar.
ters have been established in Frederick
in the second story of the Williamson
Building, opposite THE CITIZEN office on
Court street, between Church and Patrick
streets, where all members of the party
will be welcome at all times.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
FRIDAY. JULY 10. 1914.

We issue supplement this week
containing the second instalment Of the
local laws passed by the last Legisla
ture. 1t is a very convenient form for
reference by those who may be inter
ested, and shows that our officials in
authority are not unmin&ful of the
needs of the community. There may
be too many laws, but useful ones are
always In demand.
The citizen., 1914-07-10

An automobile was built ID II minut es
and put on the road in Io, at a, test con.
Quoted at factory in Manchester, En- e.
land. This beats by six minutes the time
made at a similar test in Detroit
The citizen., 1914-07-10

The French engineers have invented
a graphing apparatus which in tests has
successfully raised sunken submarines
The citizen., 1914-07-10

Mr.. J. Thomas Eisenhauer, Chief of
poIice OF Cumberland, was delegate to
the Eagle Convention. He was fluently
received by his many friends.
The citizen., 1914-07-10

THE CENTRAL BANK was originally
organized in 1908; was changed into the
Central National Bank in 1866. and ON
June l, 1913, was enlarged into the Cen
trail Trust Company of Maryland, and its
Capital increased from $3.50, 600 to $780,
600. We point with pride to our growth
in Deposits and Surplus and Profits for the
past nine years, as shown by the following
The citizen., 1914-07-10

TAKE glance at the bank state
ments published this week by the var
ious financial Institutions in hiscity and
county, and you will notice a general
improvement all along the line. One
of them was recently admitted to the
Roll Of Honor class-surplus and undi
vided profits equaling the capital
stock-and all of them showing more
plainly than words can tell, of a gen eral
increase in the earning capacity of the
business interests Of the community.
There is hardly city of its size in the
country that can make such showing.
and certainly the terrible business de.
preston talked about by the calamity
howlers, does not sesm to have reach.
ed us yet. All that is needed to keep
going ahead is confidence and hard
work, and greater habit of putting
something aside for rainy day.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
FEWER UNEMPLOYED.

Cheering news of an improvement in
business conditions comes from the State
of Pennsylvania.
An investigation in a score of cities,
made by financial and trade review,
discoses that the number of unemployed
is diminishing, that all kinds of plants are
working more hours than at any time
during the past nine months, and that
there is g, neral feeling of stability.
A large locomotive company is recall
ing men laid off last winter.
Coke ovens generally are in operation.
Reports are good as to the textile es-
adjustments.
Silk mills are running on 100 per
cent basis, and the shoe industry on a 10
per cent basis.
When business improves in Pennsvl-
vania great mining and manufacturing
region, it always grows better through
out the entire country Boston Globe.
The citizen., 1914-07-10

The city was beautifully decorated in
honor of the visitors of the 9th State
Convention of the f. O. f., who
were welcomed by His Honor, the
Mayor, and the freedom Of the city was
extended to them. The Organization
is large one, and aeres fran all sec
tions of the State sent large delegations.
The visitors were elaborately entertained
and expressed their admiration for the
beautiful mountain city of Frederick
and the surrounding valleys
The citizen., 1914-07-10

State of Maryland,
County of Frederick, IS:
l. Rob't A. Kemp. Treasurer of the
above-named institution, do solemnly
swear that the above statement is true to
the best of my knowledge and belief.
ROB'T A, KEMP, Treasurer.
Subscribed and sworn to before me this
3rd day of July, 1914.
G. WESLEY KINDLEY, N. P.
Correct-Attest:
r. p. ROSS,
EMORY l.. COBLENTZ.
CHAS. WERTHEIMER,
Directors.
The citizen., 1914-07-10

The. Board of Supervisors of Elec-
ton will select this week places for hold
ing registration and name the judges of
election The County Central Com
mittee not sending in their recommen-,
dations, should now be satisfied with
the names selected by the Election Su.
pervisors and not find fault with the Sc
lections after they failed to do their duty
as Central Committeeman.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
The Frederick
Trust Company
THIRD AND MARKET STREETS
FREDERICK. MD.
CAPITAL 100000
SURPLUS $4,000
4
REPORT OF THE CONDITION
OF

THE FREDERICK TRUST COMPANY.
At Frederick, in the State of Maryland. at
the close of business, June 80, 1914.
RESOURCES.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-07-03
Interchange of Products in
this Nation Reaches En0r-
nous Total of $40,000,0 ,000,-
600 for Year 1918.
TEN TIMES THAT OF
OUR FOREIGN TRADE
We Own 0ne-Third Of Rail-
road Mileage of World ana
do 0ne-Third of Worlds To-
tai Postage Business.
tBy Leased Wire TO Evening IIcrald.l

TBy Leased Wire To Evening Hcrald.l
Washington. July 3-Although
world leader iu the interchange 81
products among its own people the
United Statos forcisn trade is FAR
short of its immediate possibilities.
Such be- the conclusion of officials
of the department of commerce az
ter study of the statistical apstrA''
of the United States for 1918 mace
public today. American home TRADE
1t present is estimated 40 about sio,-
OOO. 600 .0O0. which ts equal 60 the in-
tornntionai exchanges of the worin
and approximately ten times the
value Of It's own foreign trade. now
valued nt $1,000. 600, OO0.
The abstract shows that the pres
cnt American expert iWdc of 81
SOC. 600. 900 represents about SIS pcr
capita \ per capita basis equal q"
that of Argentina, Il says, would
raise American export power To So
coo. OO0. 900 and one equal TO That oi
belgium would bring its exports 10
so 600. 600 600 year. while its az
prcgato foreign trade, when upon q
Per capita basis as large as Canada's
would bc considerably over fi3,0o0,-
OO0 600
tn" United states commercial pow
or aud iis strong international power
ls further emphasized ia the abstract
II shows that the United states with
25S 600 miles OF railway possesses
onc-third OF the worlds total. II
leads IN the mileage of lis telegraph
lines, performs more than one-third
Of the worlds mail service on rs own
roads. while its pphllc debt of ST.
600. 600, 600 is less than that uf italy
Austria, Hungary SPAIN Germany
Australia. japan. Great Britain and
is less than ono sixth that of France
and uuc-fourth that of Russia.
While thorr have been temporary
recessiour .n tho course OF American
commerce yct the tendency as evei
has been upward From 1890 10 1901
American foreign trade grew from
l.5GO. oOH. 600 tu 10000. 900. ur
Increase of uny per cent, while from
ga2 go 1913 % increased from So
$50. .OG0. 0oo to S2,t25,0Oo. 900. a gnif
OF ninety ror cent In the period
since 1870 farm products rose ~
value from two billions 20 ten billions
"a wear Tn, coal output from les.
than 10000. 600 10 500,00o. 600 Ions
/ tons copper from l2,50O 90 owe
! '0O.000 toms. pig iron from 2.n00. .o0'
! 90 ~ O0O. 0O0 tons, petroleum from
2ei .O00 600 to a.c10.0O0 600 gallons
! ana manufacture from $1,000. .0o0.
GOO 60 over $4,000. .oa0, 900.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-07-03
Constituencies Delegate in
Washington Gives Out Dis
cOuraging Opinion of Pros
pect for Peace Conference.
LIND LEAVES TO TRY HIS
ELOQUENCE ON CARRANZA
Calderon Tells Washington
Government Unlikely Gen.
erals will Care to See Huerta
Except as Captive.
my Leased WIG to E,cnIne IIcraId.l

Washington. July 3.--Thc Ameri-
can delegates Co the Niagara media
tion conference Justice Lamar am"
Frederick W Lchmann-rcturncd to
IN, capital TO-DAY and conferred WIN
President Wilson aud Secretary Bry-
ON. While the Niagara conference .H
i'm rcrcss awaiting CVrranza's canvass
OF his generals under the plan oi
Guadalupe. as 90 Seeding delegates to
treat with Hucrta's cmissaties, tht
American delegates will remain in
Washington. and the three south
American mediators will return here
TO keep In touch with the situation
awaiting the next move.
Iglcsins Caldcron, one Of the consti-
tutlonaNst leaders. expected To- repre-
sent Carranzh II he sends delegates.
declared today he did not believe the
canvass Of constiutionalist chieis
would authorize sending delegates ~
treat with Huerta unless they went
% discuss terms of surrender.
John II. snnman, formerly vice
consul NJ Saltillo. left Washington to-
day for Mexico as President Wilson +
envoy to attempt To- induce constitu-
tlonallst leaders to mediate their di'-
fercnces with lucria and To bring
about harmony between Carrlnya
ana villa Mr Sulmnu had fi1Il
conference with the president H'
would not discuss his mission. Will,
Carranza is cunvassing his generals
on meeting the Hucrta delegates. MI
Siniman rs expected to tell the con
rtitutio1alists of the Importance at
tached 10 that proposal by the wash
ington administration.
Mr slnman will be raised To IN,
fun rank of consul latcr. il was an
nounced hut not at this time becaus'
such pu act might hc construed a.
recognition OF Hucrtn.
President Wilson greeted ih'
American delegates warmly "lu
proud ~ che way you represented th'
United states" said he. The confer
cncc was brief and an engagement
was made for longer one later.