davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1914-03-20
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Dcu lite IS. Mfpbe pan MloercomS=
.lbiemEnct, Nascal Ape., st. SAUL
spg gic>palgte MiiS Sopbia $.
Stcarns til &r9iioent for 6oreniu=
gen; Mils 6. s. @ciberg, &iccprU il
bent, pg 0irs. u. y. Mnoerlon, ST.
iret9r. Mrs. :. 6. 8reefe, 6pr=
enilMens &oslerer / Set forlgbne
Nor, pil miolertibig fl1gere iom
8asiercr, inotil Ell, lp blioer palgt.
Mrs< :. 6. SliG1 al Mtnneapolis
% Mfrss. ~. @os1e'w al ct. Yaltl
polgtcs til @eltprcre for Sc aom!=
tecr, lprl lfal foreltan Meltaura11ter-
ne. poo Stats1roitillingsgrunoen rm=
Der 17bc aifeltligbeOerne Ser. I'll
8eltDrerimoer fpr ao1nitecrne, lrnl
ftnl pro11e 2pngblpmitcns 9eltaael=
1e / Earocen peo t7bc Miujfeitligbc<
berl1c mlgtcs Mrs. Bella 9aM al
Mi,m1capMis oN Mrs. q. q. >@olo
at ct. Saul. 3il at prre 8cltprer=
inoen, Ct. aoroline l1nobiem &c:
biGlpclig meb Iillpnet al Sc @amle
paa @ienm1ct ifol aniGttes CIT 0ia.
fonisie fra Giafonisiebjcnnnet i
.Mimtcapolis.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1914-03-20

arreiteret for Gnerfalset paa
@rs :Simpnion. &arlten Doms-
berg blep urreitcrct 1orsoug Nften
fun mistrnft for Sperialoet pea
oen IS Mar ga1nle Mrs. 2ouii ct
moniou sen 3oie STARTS. Solitiet
1iger, at Mrs. Simen'pn bar gicn=
fieuot Dnnsberg JOINT @jernings-
mancer, % Here, Scr lao Mat,oc1'
flpste eiter 0perialoet, pil blioe
inofalot for at i0cntificcre baln.
Yeter Meiyarlone bar poa bana
8roocrs .. s. Gamsbergs &eg11e
onitiIet nnoer1pbclier og fl1a1oct, al
Domsgaaro par naite11 2 Mil ira
@ierningslteoet ccn Gang Soer!al'
BET lfcte. 0amsbcrg boloes imioler:
tiD i &arrtngtsarrel It.
Mrs- Simoulou CT / ln1 Caters
Mrs. s. @ieoerluuos 9jcm, 1t0e
Misiislippi Street, og fon1n1er liz
Iangimnt eiter Snerfal0ct.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1914-03-20
9a<!

81 tafficr shcrpeo bore 8enleer for
Sc inr,fte Ylomiter % for ii ,eopil1
lDeltagclie UNDER Dor fiGrc Mono
% isabers spgoom, DID os @egra-
peIle.
Mrs. 500 Melion % 9srn.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1914-03-20
,Gn tor Snepaubrinssitrsm t

.@n .ifpr.- Snbbanoriussitrsm til
Morooclten %. Ganuaa er beapnot,
% boalig fan Ser MT paa Sernbo=
,,eltationcrne ies 6loffe at Snopan-
brerc paa @jenncmrcjie til SteSer !
Moropcltcn. Ser CT mduge 6olf fro
Suoiono OF ohio, ia,m ira Slater
i 5poen pao Bel til lit npe Silent |
Morope1ten. 5 oiSs Gage pentes Ct
Gfstrotog poa ii Boene at pa5ierc
Bpen pou 8ei til Nortb Dafota oe
montauo mes 1olf ira 8iereeencne
i 1cnncslee o. Nortb Carolina.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1914-03-20
st. PAUL.
Qont.r: POI Court &loef.
Nybebtr nlaa %inbienoeS, iaa Dc Ct
9rpffcriet IclleIt Sorsoog N;ooag.

s geb 9jpb eller &eparatiou al
yllbre hlsg sen peltjeubte Srpeler
Ein,ou Nc,(on, 209 6. 7tb Street.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1914-03-20
Orebt al Mppere. Weichoel Woro

~>U~% w OSPVS%ts 0ttSE0sA ACAlOs
cit 5tobarbejbcr, Djcn1mebprcrroe /
Mdplc Gate, Minm.. bleo @onbog
9eat operfalbet oa if1l6t al TO Ma1o,
meo boem ban,. eIter bbab ban for
italte Yolitiet, bapoe paret / 6plge.
at bape plp11oret bam for $50,
tog &c Dlugte,1. @aro t11olaJocsi
pan 8pboipitulet. llo paa Matte,1
blep Mlbcrt &aro. Gil 3r6 st. &C.,
% @illiam Gor6ett, Yacific 9otel,
'orreltereoc. Mticbnel @aro napl1-
tie 6ts1 c to ln1n @jerningsm1Gl1=
oene. Nc,t orreltereoc @aro blep
ifremfprt for MicFacl @oro og
be{ter1t gicnfjenot al benne Sonl
len al MGuerl1e og lonr Sen, ser
baD0e lfltt pan hnt1. 0a Gorbctt
blep broot til 8pbo1pitalct, bool
@aro loa, bar oe,ute b%euioitles,
Soerfaloet fo1tot Steo poa Yer1
og 27D Mne1u1es 81: Mers. Doeee
og @atter, Joni 6efanot Jig / Marbe=
6e,1, bar Hjenpioncr til GperfaIoet
M'icbacl @aro oil fon1ne lig, men
milter Spnct poa set enc Sic.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1914-03-20

& Bolaatta 4irteas -&piaoeforeuin9
hfboloer uulte MSoe 1orsoaa on'
226oe Mtar1S Dos Mr5. 6%rarien, 26O
1abono 81. Mlle CT hi rtclig bel
foyu1ne1t.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-22
ADDITIONAL LOCAL
LAUNCH PIANO CONTEST.
Hooking Clothing Store Starts Trade
Boosting Competition.

There is on exhibition at the Hook
ing Clothing store a beautiful 5000
Clayton inner player piano which the
firm has offered as a special prize for
the young lady who heads a team OF
ten friends, In a victorious vote get
ting contest which is 10 continue dur
ing the next six months. Additional
prizes for other members of the win
ming team are also on display, includ-
ing William Rogers silver tableware.
At the end If each month OF the con-
test a handsome gold watch will be
presented the young lady seckng the
greatest number of votes for that
month.
Naturally the piano is the principal
prize and IL has aroused keen inter-
est among those who have seen it.
Demonstrations are conducted daily.
The plan Of the contest is a simple
one. Each competitor for the piano
organizes club Of ten members. who
assist her in her efforts and also share
i'm tho minor prize distributions. With
every $1.O0 purchase at this store, the
patron is given 100 votes, which he
may cast for whichever candidate he
prefers. The one receiving the greatest
number Of votes receives the piano alb
solutely free.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-22
SPIES BUSY IN EVERY COUNTRY;
EACH NATION HAS SECRET AGENTS

lars and sketches OF Gibraltar's defense
works to Berlin.
The various governments spend
thousands of pounds every year on
their secret service, and it costs Ger
many more than C 600, 600 every twelve
months To maintain her battalion OF
spies. There is a special fund for pay
ing the salaries and expenses OF the
body of men and women who comprise
the spies OF Britain, and as rule this
secret service costs the country { So
600 annually.
The ministry responsible for the dis
tribution OF the money takes the fol-
lowing oath: II swear that the money
paid to me for foreign secret service,
or for detecting, preventing and de-
feating conspiracies against the state
has been bonafide applied to the said
purposes and-ho other
Spies are well paid, but not too well
when one considers the amazing risks
involved, and the fact that If they hap
pen to be caught by the foreign au-
thorities they are more often than not
disowned by their government.
Complain of Tourists.
The Germans are always bitterly
complaining Of the British sketching
and photographing tourist, and de-
claring that nine out of ten men who
to all appearance are opulent and idle
tourists travel under commissions from
the British war Office. In this they are
well justified, for British agents exist
I'm France and Germany I'm large num-
bcrs, and good many OF them are
women.
There are certainly more spies in
Germany and France than any other
countries i'm the world. and scarcely
month passes, but some spy has been
taken red handed along the frontier.
Germany spies on France, and France
spies on Germany, and the spy work
OF the frontier has become so system
attic that at the present time ii is con-
sidcred quite "A business, and men are
trained by both the French and Ger
man governments how to become spies
and to act as such.
There is a school for spies in France.
and the masters are expert hands at
spying. II a French spy is sent into
Germany he is given miniature maps
OF German fortiiications and the like
These he has to learn by heart, Tor
the French government wisely refuses
To allow a spy to carry such incriini-
mating documents about with him.
The spy is supplied with German
notes and gold and given several al
dresses both in France and Germany
to which he has to send his reports IN
code and under different names.
IL is an international law, but an
unwrltten one, that a sovereign can not
lawfully require subject to serve as
spy, except in IA singular case. and that
of the last Importance.
Nevertheless, no country will ever
lack spies, for the work that is requir-
cd of them is so adventurous and SO
well paid that thousands OF men wouiu
jump at the opportunity to become
secret service agent.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-22
HEL|OCRAPH AND SIGNAL FLAG
PLAY IMPORTANT PART IN WAR
British Use Method of Communicating With Mirrors Extensively in
Keeping in Touch with Her Fleet In the North Sea-.
Wg.Wag System In Universal Use

binations I'm positions are simul,,oa-
Gus, signaling is performed with great
speed. Because of the small size ~
the flags, however. messages may be-
sent only short distances by this meth.
cd.
The wig wag" system is perhaps
developed 10 its highest efficiency in
the United States army. but it is in
constant use by the forces engaged in
the present European struggle
As both these methods are available
for sending messages only by daylight.
the acetylene lantern is used as a sub
stitute I'm night signaling. This is
practically the same instrument as the
small acetylene lamp used on auto
mobiles. It's operation is similar 10 that
Of the Photograph.
Acetylene Lamp Signal.
The lantern is mounted on a hello
graph tripod. BY means of tiny pilot
flame, the main acetylene jet is lighted
when small key is depressed. The
flame is eXtinguished when the key
is raised. Morse code signals may
thus be transmitted in dots and dashes
just as they are by the sun machine.
The range of the acetylene lantern,
however, is much shorter, as 1t can be
relied on to send messages only about
twenty miles on "A favorable night.
II is a curious fact in connection with
modern warfare that with all these
distinctly twentieth century methods
of communication, the homing pigeon,
which was used i'm the days of the
Pharaohs still has its place in the
equipment Of the up-to-date army.
But even the homing pigeon has
been modernized, and now receives
what II had i'm no previous war-mili-
tary training. Every government in
Europe has thousands Of pigeons that
are trained from the time they are
able to propel themselves through the
air to fly and alight on signal.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-22

In addition TO the radio, the field tel
ephone and the field telegraph, the
commanders OF all the armies in the
present war are supplied with two
means of visual communications: The
heliograph and the signal flag.
The heliograph has been developed
To "A high degree Of usefulness. In its
best type IL consists of one or two
small mirrors mounted on a strong
tripod. by means of screw adjust
ments it can be made to reflect the
light Of the sun to a distant station in
any direction desired.
The reflected rays are controlled by
a shutter of movable blades, operated
by key like a telegraph key. mounted
on the tripod The long and short
flashes that may be thus sent cores
pond 10 the dashes and dots of the
Morse telegraph code. With mirror
four inches square messages have
been sent eighty miles. The obvious
disadvantage of the Photograph is that
its usefulness depends wholly on sun
light being available at both sendins
and receiving stations.
This method OF communication is
used extensively by the British in
keeping their war vessels in the North
Sea i'm touch with each other and with
the naval stations on the French coast.
The larger signal flags are used TO
transmit messages by the ''wigwag'
system. White flags with a red CEN
ter are used when signaling against
a dark background and red flags with
n white center in signalling against
the sky or against light background
Read At Ten Miles.
The groups Of movements Of the
flags to the right, to the left and to the
front correspond to the letters, and
with a powerful field glass may be
read at a distance of ten miles.
The small semaphore flags are used
i'm the hands. in pairs. and as the COM
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-22
NOW SAID
TO DEPEND ON FRESH MEN
Continued From First Page.

Continued From First Page.
cannon were turned on pontoons built
by the allies for nifty miles westward
along the Aisne. Time after time
these military bridges were destroyed.
but the French and British succeeded
In crossing the river and in taking
elevations where cntrenchments were
made.
Almost simultaneously In the cen
ter Of the battle line, the allies drove
the Germans from Rheims, but in sue
cecding days were unable 10 dislodge
the Germans from entertainments east
and north OF that city. The Germans
for four days have held the disman-
tied forts, "a ring OF old positions which
are about six miles in semi circle TO
the north and east 81 Rheims Here
there has been most desperate fight
Ing without definite advantage to eth
or side. The Germans have essayed
many times 20 take the offensive and
20 hew their way through the allied
center. but their counter attacks, Of
.''' Wv w At itANiAAT ii'''' b'''A 80
pulsed. At latest reports they wero
reported 20 be making a furious at
tack with artillery on the city.
London Confident Of Victory.
The Importance 81 the engagements
az Rheims lies IN this That German
success ia the French center would
relieve the pressure on Won Kluck al
the German right and the crown
prince at the German left, and might
compel general retreat OF the allies
10 tho Notifications OF Paris
n is recognized here that the out
come ~ the Aisno battles will depend
greatly on the ability ~ the allies tC
bring Up fresh troops in such numbers
that weakened sections Of the German
line can be- penetrated. Germany is
Fastening achievements from Bel.
GUM from the Rhine fortresses anC
from her mobilization camps. England
is rushing Now troops from ireland
and The colonies. France is denudinl
the fortrcsscs now safe from attack
and is drawing heavily from young
and old reservists
There ~ the utmost confidence her,
that the Germans will be beaten again
! The tone Of government communica
| tons - conservative but optimistic.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-22
SEVERE TEST FOR AUTO.
lshpenlng Man to Make Trip to Cop
per Country on Low Gear.

lshpeming Man to Make Trip to Cop
per Country on Low Gear.
l.. II. Nelson, upper peninsula agent
for the Franklin automobiles will run
his five passenger car from Ishpeming
TO Calumet Thursday. on the low gear,
in order to show the efficiency Of the
Franklin air-coolcd engine. He will
invite copper country and Marquette
county men TO make the trip, says The
Mining Journal. If there is tire trou-
bic or any mishap on the road the en-
CINE will not bc stopped, and at the
end Of the run it viii lac kept i'm opera =
ton until it is examined by we'll
known Calumet mechanics The test
has been sanctioned by the Franklin
company, which recently instructed
him to make il, over the worst road he
could find.
The result Of the unusual test will
be awaited with interest. as the ques-
ton as TO how far stock car can run
on low gear has been many times dis
cussed. Mr.. Nelson expects To- make
the run at about ten miles an hour, and
it will require from nine to ten hours
To make the trip to Calumet.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-22
GERMANS FELL into OWN
DEATH TRAP AS BRITISH
CHARGED IN MARINE BATTLE
Request for Amsce Was Ruse-Armen Discover Foe Filling
Woods With Immense Number of Guns-.Wel
Planned But Designers Are Defeated

guns 90 place OF safety They vent
through them like AN avalanche.
Cavalry Effective.
once again IL was clearly demon
strated that the cavalry arm is Sill
one Of the most effective that an army
can possess when used at the proJcr
moment and In the right way cav
airy may be useless against men in
trenched I'm kopjes, but in the open
field il is as effective as ia the days
~ the first Napoleon.
Not only did the cavalry prevent
The German guns from escaping but
by lightuing-like delivery OF charges
IL prevented the gunners from taking
up positions from which 10 work havoc
on the British Infantry.
The British guns were busy all the
time, and the accuracy Of their firing
soon made every fresh portion taken
up by the Germans untenable.
The British Infantry went into the
FRAY with terrible relish and zest. IT..
men got over the ground at a great,
swinging pace, and when they closed
up for bayonets they were literally on
the run and nothing could stop them.
They went through the Germans like
fire through fax. All the French gal
Iopers are loud in their praises Of the
British in this battle.
stand after stand was made by the
Germans in the hope Of stemming the
tide If disaster until grUu0rt should
arrive. but the British knew the value
~ time as well "a the Germans, and
pushed the attack home so holly that,
according 10 the latest verbal reports
cd 81. 600 men, while an amazing
amount Of artillery, great and small
big guns and rapid frers fen into
British hands
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-22
RESPECT FOR U. S. WARsHIps.

The United States warships. Tonnes
see and North Carolina, which recently
visited European ports with gold for
the succor Of Americans stranded In
other lands. created the profoundest
impression OF respect at Falmouth,
England according to a letter receiv-
ed by Calumet man today from that
great English port. Permission to in
spect the ships was granted the public
and thousands availed themselves of il.
Negroes among the crews, something
unheard of in the British navy, shared
with tho ships themselves in the in
terest created.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-22

not believe IL possible in such civil
lied epoch as the twentieth century TO
be plunged back to the time OF Attila."
The pontin has asked the archbishop
OF Paris for full particulars.
Pope Protests TO Kaiser.
London, Sept ga Rome dispatch
says the pope has telegraphed Emper-
or William, protesting against the de-
struction OF the cathedral at Rheims.
Jap Torpedo Boat Sunk.
Peking, Sept 22.-MaiI advices from
Tsimo state that the japanese lost "a
second torpedo boat outside Kiau Chau.
The vessel was sunk by a German
cruiser.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-22
Steamer Sinks; 22 Read.
TERRlsLs GERMAN LOSSES.

ostend, sept. 22.--It is reported
from three entirely Independent
sources stories OF terrible German
losses before Maubeuge. All accounts
agree that the number Of German dead
Is almost incredible. The dead and
unburied and the number Of bodies is
estimated at anything from eighty
thousand to one hundred and forty
thousand The former IL The German
estimate and the latter that Of the
British soldiers.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-22
PRzeMYSl NOW ONLY BAR
To RUSSIANS IN. GALICIA

Continued From First Page.
cciyed here from Berlin. dated Sept
Is, says;
\ Russian general has been sent
in irons TO Halle, TO be arraigned be-
fore the council of war for having Civ
en- orders, it is charged. TO devastate
East Prussia and to extermlnate ev-
cry man who furnishes supplies TO the
enemy"
The Russian general staff formally
denies the accusation declaring that
no unjustifiable orders were issued by
the Russian commanders. AS re-
CARDS the Russian general sent 10 Hal
le in irons and his arraignment before
the war council" IL is stated this
method Of conducting war will GER
tainly find due echo on the part Of
the Russians who know how to apply
il 20 prisoners representing the cor
rupt military morals which some high
German officers have practiced."
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-22

Protests have recently been made by
Britons against the action of the ad-
miralty in permitting foreigners to
compete at the sale Of old warships
held periodically in the various dock
yards of Britain.
At ordinary times the alien is kept
at a good distance from the yards, but
when a sale takes place he is pract-
cally given a free run of them.
The main cndeavors OF foreign spies
To obtain valuable secrets are devoted
To British naval stations and dock
yards, and yet the admiralty has al
ways been guilty of good deal Of
carelessncss i'm matters which concern
the efficiency of the national defenses.
II was not so very many years ago
when American students were permit
ted to attend British schools of naval
architecture, but this privilege is now
denied them owing To the fact that the
cnterprising Yankees did not hesitate
to furnish Uncle Sans naval depart
ment with items of naval architecture
and details concerning vessels under
construction. At the Royal Naval col
lege, Greenwich, the stranger to Eng
lish shores had many opportunities OF
securing naval secrets.
1t was only a short time ago when
an eX-naval gunner named PARROT was
arrested in tobacconist's shop i'm the
Kings road, Chelsea, where he had had
letters addressed, on n charge of COM
municating naval secrets To a foreign
country. He was tried before Justice
Darling, who sentenced him To four
years penal servtude. At the trial IL
came to light that PARROT had been
the victim OF woman spy, whom he
became acquainted with in place Of
amusement.
Women spies are said to haunt the
neighborhood Of naval stations and
dockyards like so many flies on a
treacle tin, and it was not so very
long back when certain naval officer
discovered that pretty young lady he
was on very good terms with was the
secret service agent in tho employ of
a big power.
Sought To Steal Plans.
The girls inquisitiveness concerning
naval matters generally made him
little suspicious, and he thought it
wise to inform his superiors.
Quiet inquiries elected the fact that
she had attempted "a few days before
to bride dockyard employee to steal
certain plans for her. and that she was
possessed OF small camera with
which she had taken photographs
wholesale without any one being the
wiser.
IL has been said, and probably with
n good deal of truth, that hidden away
in a safe I'm government Office i'm Ger
many are fairly accurate plans of Glib
raltars defense works and that they
were made from rough sketches sup
piled by German girl who some years
aso alighted at Gibraltar for the ben
eft OF her health"
After she had been on the Rock for
some weeks the officers there discover
ed that she knew too much concern
ing quick-firing guns and other things,
and in the long run she was politely
but firmly advised To seek another
health resort"
IL was proved that she was a spy i'm |
the employ OF Germany. and II is pref
ty certain that she dispatched particu-
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-22
SUBMARINES SINK THREE
OF GREAT BRITAIN'S SHIPS
Continued From First Page.

knowledge than that it was a tale of
the blue Jackets.
German Cruiser Is Unframed.
Cape Town, Sept. 22.-Apparent!y
little or no damage was sustained by
the German cruiser Koenigsperg, which
last Sunday, in the harbor of Zanzi-
bar. put out OF action the British cruis-
or Pegasus.
The Koenigsberg approached the
harbor at a. m. Sunday. She disabled
patrol boat with three shots and
then opened fire on the Pegasus. ficr
shooting was very accurate. she com
menced firing at 5000 yards. closing n
10 1000. The Pegasus replied with all
her suns, but her artillery was disabled
in fifteen minutes. ar'
British Flag Kept Flying.
After lull OF five minutes the Koe-
nigsberg opened fire for another
quarter Of an hour. The Pegasus was
unable to reply.
Nearly all OF the casualties on the
| British boat occurred around the guns
and upper deck. She was badly injured
at the water line and listed heavily.
| Twice her flag was shot away, but
each time it was raised again and held
up by marines.
Nine Killed on carmania.
London. Sept. 22.-The admiralty
has issued "A list Of the casualties on
| the Carmania, which sank an armed
German merchant steamer off South
America. 1t shows nine killed and five
seriously wounded. No officers are
among the dead or seriously wounded.
German Loss Confirmed.
Berlin, Sept. 22.-The report of the
sinking of the German armed mer-
chairman, Cape Trafalgar on Septem-
Der 18th OFF the east coast OF South
America by the Cunard liner Carma-
mia, converted into British auxiliary
| cruiser, is officially. confirmed. The
crew Of the Cape Trafalgar was saved
| 10y the German steamer Enedorc Woer-
man.
Steamer Sinks; p Read
Trcbizond, Asia Minor, via London,
| Sept. 22.--Twenty-t persons lost
| their lives by drowning as the result
of the sinking Of the British steamer,
Belgian King near Cape Kureil yester-
day. Ninety-eight were saved 1t is
surmised the accident was due To a
mine.