davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1914-01-07
STANDINGS.

ToNIGHT's SCHEDULE
Woodward & Lothrop VS.. Hahn & Co
LAST NIGHTS RESULTS.
{ No game; meeting.
The Washington times., 1914-01-07
TERMINAL R. r. Y. M. C.. A,

TONIGHT'S SCHEDULE.
No game.
LAST NIGHTS RESULTS.
No game.
NEXT GAMES.
January S-Southern VS.. Auditors.
The Washington times., 1914-01-07
HE'S RIGHT.

Joe Tinker didn't make an error Will,
playing with Brooklyn.
The Washington times., 1914-01-07
RABID RUDOLPH Says

"wOnder that
the pin boy never
gets his name in
the scores. He IS
responsible for all
the bad breaks"
The Washington times., 1914-01-07

Detroit motor car company is going
20 snare S1O,000,000 worth of profits
be turned in this summer to see Ty
Coob make faces out in center field. .
While whole lot of prize fighters are
supposed to be illiterate. you never saw
any OF them forget to dot the other fell
lows eyes.
BAN JOHNSON SAYS THAT THE
FEDERAL LEAGUE CANNOT Sue
CEED BECAUSE THE JUMPS BE-
TWEEN THE TOWNS ARE TOO BIG.
JIMMY SHECKARD SHOULD
FRET.
The Federal League could make a
The Washington times., 1914-01-07


One nice thing about the averase
bowler is that while he is easily pesved,
ne does not stay mad very long. The
ordinary bowler gets over a crouch in
three days. He bowls about every two
days.
Figure it out for yourself. 1t is like
the puzzle Of the frog jumping out of
PRESIDENT WILSON GIVES
HUERTA UNTIL MARCH lST TO
END THE INSURRECTION.
WOULDN'T APRIL THE FIRST BE
A MUCH MORE APPROPRIATE
DATE?
BUT WE GUESS THE PRESIDENT
DOESN'T WANT THE MEXICAN
MUDDLEs TO INTERFERE WITH
The OPENING OF THE BASEBALL
HE'S RIGHT.
Joe Tinker didn't make an error while
playing with Brooklyn.
Ed Walsh's signed contract was re-
ceiyed at White Sox headquarters Mon
day.
Now all comiskey needs to do is to
sign up water boy, and his team is
complete.
TINKER SAYS THAT HE HAS
SIGNED THREE BIG LEAGUE
STARS THE TROUBLE ABOUT
SIGNING STARS is THAT THEY
SHINE AT NIGHT ONLY.
The Washington times., 1914-01-07
DISTRICT
STANDING

TONIGHT'S SCHEDULE.
Goodfellows vs.. ContendeTs.
LAST NIGHTS RESULTS.
Shermans, 464, 4S5, AL; Resolutes, 466,
4S9, 40
The Washington times., 1914-01-07
THE OLDEST INHAB SEz-
"why I kin re-

"why I kin re-
member winters
when we .us'ter
have blizzards
and ice on other
days besides tn
Fourth of March. /"
The Washington times., 1914-01-07
SOUTHERN CLERKS

TONIGHT'S SCHEDULE.
No game.
LAST NIGHTS RESULTS.
No game.
NEXT GAME.
January s, Auditors VS.. Freight: Man
ayers VS.. Traffic.
The Washington times., 1914-01-07
COLONIAL

TONIGHT'S SCHEDULE
Pioneers VS.. IToquois.
LAST NIGHTS RESULTS.
Puritans. 1872, $50. SSG; Knickerbockers,
901, 794, S29.
The Washington times., 1914-01-07
PATENT EXAMINERS

TONIGHT'S ScTEDCLE.
Printers vs.. interference.
LAST NIGHTS RESULTS.
Mechanics, 4I6, 4S4, t32i Farmers, Az,
42l A6S
The Washington times., 1914-01-07
DEPARTMENTAL
STANDINGS

TONIGHT'S SCHEDULE.
Agriculture vs.. War.
LAST NIGHTS RESULTS.
No game.
The Washington times., 1914-01-07

LAST NIGHTS RESULTS.
Goodfellows, $40, 465, AZ: COlumbiags.
4G4, 400, 465.
The Washington times., 1914-01-07
SPALDING TX. ~fC.)
STANDINGS.

TONIGHT'S SCHEDULE.
Johnsons VS.. Sheehys.
Normoyles VS.. Ralphs.
The Washington times., 1914-01-07
Nine Prizes Are Awarded
To Relief Assn. Rollers
THE SILVER LINING
EDITED BY ARTHUR BAER.

NOW THAT THE HOLIDAYS ARE
OVER, THE BOWLERS ARE BACK
ON THE. ALLEYS AND THE REAL
HOLLER DAYS ARE HERE.
The Washington times., 1914-01-07
POSTOFFICE
STANDINGS.
TONIGHT's SCHEDULE.

LAST NIGHTS RESULTS
Inspection, 47S, 500. 47j: =. VI. S, i39
40 5n1
The Washington times., 1914-01-07

ClIC team IIeu Tot HI5H edIHe' V'0NI
totaIing ITO in their second game.
Cavities ran away with two of .hs
games when they met the Canacao
quint in the Marine Corps League.
Baylis and L. E. Smith tied for high
game, each rolling p 112. The set was
bowled at the Casino Alleys.
The Washington times., 1914-01-07
NTERDENOMINATIONAI.

TONIGHT'S SCHEDULE.
No game.
NEXT GAMES.
January l2-fifth vs.. Sixth: S.
Marks vs.. Westminster: Kendall W
BETHANY.
The Washington times., 1914-01-07

LAST NIGHTS RESULTS.
No game.
The Washington times., 1914-01-07
DUCkPIN!
ARCADE
STANDINGS.

TONIGHT'S SCHEDULE.
a borites VS.. Imperials.
The Washington times., 1914-01-07
COLUMBIA

ST NDTNC,
The Washington times., 1914-01-07

Wright's three games Of -ol III and
T. we're the hest rolled in the sci
hich Gsnnons took from the RaCca .
lab in the Northeast League by two
- mes TO one. Kirchner cot a hiGh
rarne mark Of lie. +. Q. 8rien also
egistered good totals. he getting d ~
o. no 10
The Washington times., 1914-01-07
POST DUCKPIN

STANDINGS.
The Washington times., 1914-01-07

Now all Comiskey needs to do is to
sign up a water boy, and his team is
complete.
The Washington times., 1914-01-07

Ed Walsh's signed contract was re-
ceived at White Sox headquarters Mon
The Washington times., 1914-01-07

strike balls going properly when they
rent up against the Griffos in the Co
l-mbia League. Griffos took ali the
Nunors as lar as the set is concerned.
9 ut the higa game mark was estaD-
1ished by Rogers % the Cubs, who
IrneC in a fcE.
The Washington times., 1914-01-07

The Federal League could make a
The Washington times., 1914-01-07

Weikert's three games for the Mechan-
ais Of the Patent Examiners. was
3 ne best individual set rolled when that
cam dropped two out of three games
70 the Farmers. Loeffer. of the Farm
RS, has credit for rolling high game,
MS total Ior that honor being l20.
The Washington times., 1914-01-07

The Topographers' LEAGUE rolled
,.ree canes at the Casino Alleys Pa
&c taking one and leaving two for
~. .0rtIiwestera. Anderson Of tic last
ramed qUint and HGEneRan Of the Pa
The Washington times., 1914-01-07

No changes in standings occurred as
q result Of Columbia's clean sweep
/. own the alleys over the Goodfellows'
uint in the Arcade League. Goodfel-
ows won the opening game by mar
of forty-six piTis. the second game
~ FIVE pins. and the final by tTentg
rs. Joe Costinett's game of 100 was
inner up 10 the high game rolled by
',Obcrts.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-04-22
Rub MUSTEROLE on
That Sore, light Chest !!

TN this clean. white soothing olnt-
mont See how quickly It brings re-
Uef
MrSTEROLE does oll that the old
mustard plaster used 70 do
ln the d8ys Of our grandmothers. but
ia does Il without the blister,
Doctors and nurses frankly recon
mopd Ml'sTEROIE for sore Throat
bronchitis. Group. sHn Neck, Asthma,
Nrumaa. Congestion, Pldurisy. Bheu-
matsm Imnh8se Pains and Aches
of lhe gaVb or Joints Sprains, Sore
Muscles Bruises. Chubains, Frosted
Feet toid of the Chest Ot prevents
lnem0n.ul
50 Your druggists IN o5c and SOC
Jars aud a special large hospital size
ror $3.50 a
Accept no substitute II your drug
gist cannot supply You. send Csc on
500 90 ma MuSTEROLE Company
CleyeHnd ohio and vo wiu mail YOU
"a Iur Postage prepaid
WILLIAM MESS sucraucuto Calf
SAYS
Genllcmon Enclosed please find
H. O. Money order Ton SAO0 GOV which
kindly send hN return muu eight Jars
of a0r size Nustcrole. Thi is ms third
order of Nustrolc. which speaks Well
~ ts merits OW friouds ana our
SELVES would not willingly he Without
it. as 10 has slycd doctors expense
many times ri0)
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-04-22
ENDS DYSPEPSIA,
INDIGESTI0N.' CAS-
"PaDo'8 DiapepSin' Cures Sick
Sour Stomach8 in Five Min
JteS-Time III

REALLY does put bad stomachs In
order-"roally does overcome indl-
gestion. dyspepsia. gas. heartburn ana
sourness iu five minutes-that- lust
that-malles Pape's Diapepsin the lar-
gest selling stomach regulator IN the
world. II what yOu eat fermcnts INTO
stubborn Jumps. YOU belch gas ana
cructate sour updigestcd food ana
acid; head is dizzy and aches; breath
foul: tongue coated; your insides iilIeo
with bile and indigestlble waste, re-
member the moment 'Papc's Dlapep-
sin" comes iu contact with the stum-
ach an such distress Yanishes It's
truW astonishing almost marvellous
and the ioy IS lbs harmlessness.
A large ffty-ccnt case OF Pape 3
Dlapepsin win give YOU q hundred
dollars worth of satisfaction or your
druggist hands you your money back
ms worth its weight in gold TO
men ana women who can't get their
stomachs regulated. II belongs IN
Your home-shouid always DE KEPT
handy ia ease Of a sick, sour unset
stomach during the day or at nlght
It's the quickest. surest and most
harmless stomach doctor in the world
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-04-22
COURT
To CALL DOCKET
THIS AF TERN00N


Santa he, April 2I-Tho docket
Will De called In The federal court to-
morrow afternoon at o'clock
Plaintiffs were heard on "a demur-
rcr in the federal court today i'm the
ease of Abran Cordova IS THE chi
capo Rock island q Pacific. The
defendants are 10 be heard later The
suit is for 10000 damages for the
death of the son of Cordoyu.
I'm tho ease of T. p huiac VS.. g..
BE- Marshall. ct al, the federal court
today granted the motion a. notify
the decree herr toforc entered involv-
ing property rights In Eddy county,
giving Euiac Il lien ON tho interest
of Marshall i'm an estate so as 10 SEE
.uuro certain notes
The ease of Dixie Zimmerman vs..
the A. ~. q s. T.. was submitted to-
day to Federal Judge w. ll Pope on
the defendants motion for % new
trial The plaintiff had obtained a.
verdict of 900 for injuries said TO
have boon Inflicted with gun by the
wife OF the station agent 40 Ricardo,
Guadalupe county Damages were
claimed 0n the ground chat the de-
PENDANT harhorcd the woman on it's
premises ana permitted her 10 OBJ
tain 20 revolver
Upon the motion of Capt w G..
Reid of Roswell. William b. Pistole
of Artesia. was admitted tu practice
before The federal court
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-04-22

IWIIl MoNIc0. April 9l--GencrnI
Francisco NilH the rebel military
chief. rs expected here tomorrow, and
report has lt that he viii bring a.
strong military escort with him
The announced purpose of his visit
Is to see hs wife and family. who are
i'm I'D paso but it Is believed that he
desires to- Doe on the border primarily
to prevent any provocative action 10y
the garrison here. or by citizens and
to be ou the ground should trouble
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-04-22

Eaalc Pass Tex. April 2l-M "a
mass meeting OF MeXican citizens in
piedfa Ncgras today 500 volunteers
were organized ana armed To resist
whit they called the expected inya-
sion of the United states. Federals
occupy piedras Ncgras,
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-04-22

V'hiIr HACK Ir0m INDUCTION Trim.
santa ne. April 2l-Superintendent
af Public instruction Alvan y. White
returned this afternoon from "a school
Inspection trp tu Roosevelt. Chayes
Eddy. Otero aud Lincoln counties,
The Irish standard., 1914-04-25
IRISH. GIRL THRASHES IMMI-
GRANT INSPECTOR.

Miss Margaret Mfnahan, a cabin
passenger on the Baltic, who came
from Ireland to this country "to
mind her own business" began with
a row with immigration Inspector
Morrison in New York the day she
landed.
care you an anarchist" inquired
Morrison, looking at the printed list
of questions.
"No. I'm not,55 replied Miss Mar
garet with asperity. I'm self-re-
specting home ruler, I'd have ye
know"
'Are you a po1ygamist?" was the
next question. but it was the last
straw. Taking her immigration card
Miss Margaret suddenly slapped it in
the face of the astonished inspector.
"Ye've no business to ask that" she
said angrfly. A few minutes later
as he turned his back she belabored
him with her umbrella.
The Irish standard., 1914-04-25
THE UNITED BROTHERS

(Henry and John Sheares.)
The brothers in love are united in
death,
And they sealed with their blood
that alliance
The ties that one cause, of one kin.
dred' and faith,
And affection, bid despots defiance.
They Joined, heart and hand, in one
struggle, and gave
Their young blood to maintain it,;
while others,
Who urged on the strife, soon aban-
doned the brave,
But they-stood by their country
like brothers.
When Freedom, by treachery foully
betrayed,
Found the friends fall away who
had plighted
Their faith to her cause, still one
spirit prevailed
In the hearts of the brothers unit
ed
They chung to that cause in the midst
of despair,
When the tempest had terrified 9th
ers;
And, like comrades in danger, endear-
ed as they were.
They went down with the wreck
like true brothers.
DIR. r. r. Madden.
The Irish standard., 1914-04-25
Sues DUBUQUE Hospital,

Suit was filed last week in the fed
eral court in Dubuque against st. 10
seph's Mercy hospital of Dubuque by
Mary Regina Kerr, former nun who
conducted a sanitarium at Jefferson
vile, Indiana, asking damages in the
sum of $4,000 for alleged illegal de.
tention from March until July, 1912,
in the asylum. Sisters of Mercy de-
clare she was brought there by a
deputy sheriff with regular commit
ment papers, that she was insane, but
was released as soon as her condition
was improved.
The Irish standard., 1914-04-25
The Hirthrate and Catholic Progress.

The 7irthrate and Catholic Progress.
(From the London Catholic Times
Wherever the decline of the birth
rate has become notable it is found
that the people amongst whom it &C.
ours are, for the most part mont Cath
olic. The Catholic populations, as a
rule, maintain the old rates. In Ger
many the births in the Catholic re-
gion are four hundred and twelve to
the ten thousand, but in the Protes.
tant regions only one hundred and
seventy-seven to the ten thousand. In
Catholic countries such as Austria,
Italy, Spain and Belgium, the birth
rate is high, and in the Protestant
countries, as whole, according to
DR.. Hans Rost's work, Religion and
the Fall of the Birthrate," the births
are ten per cent fewer. In Belgium
there is marked difference between
Flanders, the population of which are
earnest Catholics, and the less Catho-
lie parts of the country. In Holland
statistics disclose a difference be.
tween the Catholic and the Protes-
tant provinces. Both in Holland and
Switzerland the Catholic Church is
advancing SO rapidly owing to the
higher birthrate of her adherents that
in a comparatively short time with.
out counting the increase resulting
from conversions, the majority of the
people will be Catholic.
Therefore, in preserving families
and nations from the dangers of a
civilization that is becoming corrupt,
the Catholic Church is not only rem
dering an inestimable service to hui
manity, but making manifestly GER
tain her own ultimate triumph
throughout the world.
The Irish standard., 1914-04-25
NORTHWEST NEWS.
Bishop McGoIrick to Speak at High
Qehool

0CnOOls
Duluth, Minn.-The Rt. Rev. Bishop
McGolrick spoke to the Cathedral high
school students. Scholarship records
for the third quarter of the scholastic
year were read.
Following are the honor students:
Senior class: Literary-scientific de.
partment-First, Fred Oulette; sec.
ond, Paul CorcOran. Commercial de.
partment-Frst, Raphael Graves;
second, Edward Anderson.
Junior class: Literary scientific
department-First, Vincent McKin-
non. Commercial department-First,
Eustace Desmond; second, Raymond
Gray.
Sophomore class: First, Marion
Crawford; second, Harold Hughes.
Freshman class: First, Daniel
Bryan; second, Edward Kiley.
First Preparatory class: First, Leo
Spooner and Arthur Labreck; second.
Leo McHugh.
Second Preparatory class: First,
Austin Dillon; second, Leo Conway.
Cedar Rapids, IA 100000 church
will be built in the Immaculate Con-
ception parish in Cedar Rapids dur
ing the coming summer. The J. c.
Martin company of Des Moines has
the contract. j. L. Masqueray, the
architect Of the new cathedral at st.
Paul, prepared the plans.
st. Peter, Minn.-Mrs. Edward Dill
lon passed aawy at her home in st.
Peter, Friday morning, of last week.
The deceased, whose maiden name
was Bridget Ann Walker, was ma.
tive Of Ireland, where she was born
in County Queens on May ~, 1888. In
1850 she came to America, and lived
in New York state, where she was
married to Edward Dillon. After a
residence in that state for eleven
years, Mr.. and Mrs. Dillon came to st.
Peter, which has since been their
home. Five children, and her hNs.
band survive her death. They are:
John Dillon, and Mrs. M. H. Smith
of this city; Frank Dillon of lie sueur
Michael Dillon Of New Ulm, and Ed.
ward Dillon Of Ell Paso, Texas. Funer
al services were held from st. Peters
church. Rev. Fl. Moran oficiating. In
terment was made in Calvary GENE
terry.
Montgomery. Minn.-Word came or
The Irish standard., 1914-04-25
ARCHBISHOP OF BEsANCON DE.
NOUNCES THE EXISTING
DRESS STYLES.

Recently the Archbishop of Besan-
con, France, which touches nearly
the whole of the Swiss western
frontier, has been denouncing pres
ent-day feminine fashions. His lat
est move is to have read in all the
churches under his control the fol-
lowing:
young girls must not have their
arms bare, and above all, must not
come to church in decollete.
IF the present ridiculous fashions
continue we shall be obliged to make
examples by refusing to admit for
Confirmation and Holy Communion
girls dressed according to these
NODES" e.
The Irish standard., 1914-04-25
SAINT CLARA COLLEGE

Sfnsinawa, VISA violin rectal
was given on April 18 by Miss Emma
Gaarde Of the graduate class, assist
ed by Miss Mae Hogan, reader. The
following program was rendered:
Sonata F. Major. 80. ...... ..Grieg
Allegro con brio
Allegretto quasi andantino
BY Miss Gaarde.
A Thought. .-......... Father Ryan
By Miss Hogan.
q. Memories f.,......... ..E. Gaarde
b. Scene de la Csarda No. T.. Hubay
u VAsAon Ord1a
d. Canzonetta from Concerto
Romantique ......... GODDARD
BY Miss Gaarde.
Magdalen's Meeting with
the Master Edwin Arnold
BY Miss Hogan.
Ballade ct Polonaise. /. .Dieuxtemps
BY Miss Gaarde.
The Irish standard., 1914-04-25
New Catholic Hospital for Tacoma.

New Catholic Hospital for Tacoma.
Sunday, April 18th, the cornerstone
of st. Joseph's Hospital was laid by
the Right Rev. Edward ]. O'Dea,
Bishop of Seattle.
st. Joseph's Hospital will be mag
nfficent structure of reinforced con-
crete, artistically faced on the out.
side with brick, stone, and terracotta
and will cost 100000.
Mother Mary Aloysia, Superior-Gen-
eral of the Sisters of st. Francis,
came from Glen Riddle, Penn, to be
present at the ceremonies.
Speaking of the Catholic progress
of Tacoma, the Catholic Northwest
Progress of Seattle says: Standing
as a fitting monument to the Catholic
population Of Tacoma are seven
churches, one hospital, two academies
and three parochial schools, the lat
ter having an enrolment of 1853. In
the north end of the city, surrounded
by green rolling lawns, shaded by
towering trees and overlooking the
harbor, stands Aquinas Academy, the
property of the Dominican Sisters
Not only does the environment of this
magnificent institution entice the
young ladies of Tacoma, but it's roll
represents all districts of the North
west. Adjoining it is st. Edwards
Hall, boarding and day school for
boys, embracing the elementary
grades. In about the middle of the
city the Sisters of the Visitation have
their Academy. A building of large
and comfortable proportions, it stands
an example to all of Catholic integ-
rity and progress. Still farther south
is situated the Holy Rosary Church
and parochial school under the direc.
tion of the Benedictine Order. 1t pos
sesses the proud title of being the
first parish to provide the Catholic
boys of Tacoma with school, The
latest addition to Catholic Tacoma is
st. Leo's Grammar and High School,
constructed by and under the direc-
ton of the Fathers of the Society of
Jesus. Tacoma, indeed, ranks second
to no city in its educational and char
liable institutions.
The Irish standard., 1914-04-25

Baron Won Ballogh. a Hungarian
nooleman, passed away in lonely
rooming house in Denver at the age
OF &c. The baron. known as Carl
Won Schmidt. had been a unique
charge of the Sacred Heart Aid So
ciety for four years.
The Irish standard., 1914-04-25
Norway Coming Back.

Norway was evangelical in the
early days of the Eleventh Century by
priests from England who were
brought thither by the sainted King
Olaf after he had abjured paganism
and avowed himself Christian. The
beautiful Cathedral of Trandhjem, be-
gun in the Twelfth Century, still
stands as a monument to Middle,Age
piety amongst the Norsemen and to
the great King who is still honored
as a martyr by the Norwegians of
all creeds.
In Norway, as elsewhere today, his.
tory is being rewritten, and the i'm.
| partial study of the nations history
shows only too clearly that the Re-
formation was instrumental in fore
going foreign letters and in depriving
the country of political as we'll as re.
ligious liberty. The greedy Danish
King who made zeal for reform a pre-
text for plumber, administered death
blow to popular rights and liberties.
Norway, for three hundred years, has
done bitter penance for the national
act of apostacy which established
Lutheranism, whilst retaining many of
the rites and ceremonies of the ancient
faith.
The young men of today are study
ing the history of the country in an
impartial way and are making inter-
esting discoveries as to the men and
the motives which led to the national
apostacy. AS result of their stu
dies hundreds of them are returning
to the faith of their fathers and there
is veritable Oxford movement on
foot, which bodies we'll for the future
OF the Church in that most Protestant
of all European countries.
The revulsion in attitude and feel.
ing, however, is not confined entirely
to learned circles. Ideas work from
the top down, and the Norwegian
rank and file are reverting more and
more to the great days when Norway
was Catholic, when it's kings were
great rulers and when Morse influ-
ence was felt all the way from the
North Pole to the Mediterranean,
They are beginning to see that the
sacrilegious plunderers of the Church
heralded the nations downfall and
gave them nothing in return but a
State Church that was a plant tool
of princes who 'strangled the nations
liberties and made it province of a
neighboring Scandinavian State. And
the Old Church, associated with the
days of the nations glory, is hon
ored, looked up to today and defend
ed In the nations halls of learning
and in Norway as elsewhere does it
hold true that time indicates every
Catholic principle, and above all vim.
dfcates. the Church and shows her
forth as the steadfast defender and
unfailfng champion Of national rights.
Heresy at bottom is nothing but a
human alteration and when men take
leave of their common sense the af-
fairs OF nation sooner or later 70
awry.-The Catholic Register and
Canadian Extension.
The Irish standard., 1914-04-25

On Easter Sunday the Patriarch of
Lisbon officiated at Benediction in his
cathedral for the first time since his
brutal expulsion by the infidels who
now rule Portugal. He was enthu-
siastic&lly greeted on his return by
the Catholics Of the city, who pre-.
scented him with magnificent anne.
thyst and diamond episcopal ring.