The Adair County news., 1914-01-07

farm industry
surpasses pork
ne raising No fea-
ture can fit bet
z ter into a little
s farm program.
and no line Of
- production is
safer and more
profitable on a
..SssEsss.sa&...SSss3 large place.
Hogpens may
they must be kept clean. They need
to be proof against drafts and storms
Clean premises also are essential. in
guarding against disease. Two Nor
! three acres of rape and an acre of
artichokes will provide practically all
the fodder required by twenty-five pigs
from weaving till fattening time.
If supply of sEimmilk or whey is
available it will pay to use it, and a
light ration of corn or peas once a day
will be a help. The rape and arti-
chokes may be depended on to bring
! the animals on at fair rate of growth
all summer. Liberal feeding of corn
for three or four weeks before mar
keting will assist weight and quality
Of flesh. Any amateur can grow the
crops named and manage a drove CD
pigs.
There is distinct public demand 1oe
the meat of lightweight hogs ranging
from 200 to 300 pounds. The most
profitable pork is that grown in eight
to ten months, or from April 70 De.
cember, so that there is little winter
feeding, and most of the growth is
obtained from field forage.
Perhaps as good plan as any is to
market twenty out Of twenty five hogs
late in the fall and carry over the re-
naming FIVE until they arc sixteen to
eighteen months old. The bacon mar
ket calls for the larger animal, and
prices are apt to be higher in the late
winter months than in the fall.
All the breeds of hogs have their ad,
YocateS. Fer general purposes nothing
is better than to use dams of Chester
White. TamwOrth or Duroc type,
crossed with males of the Poland
China or Berkshire variety. This kind
Of breeding will give large filters and
good sized animals .--.------
In this country the most popular
breed has been the Poland China. This
breed has many good characteristics.
1t is a rapid grower, makes good use
of food supplied and can be kept ready
for market at any time, either as a
sucker, pOrker or bacOner. The filters
are rather small, however, and for this
reason. as well as to get q more rangy
animal for general purposes, farmers
are disposed to cross the breeds.
The selection of the male is of great
Importance, as he directly influences
every pig one may have to fatten, and
it depends on his breeding very largely
whether or not the pigs can make
profitable use of the food given them.
As in the case of all sires, the male
should be pure bred, of approved
strain, both with regard to capacity to
put OH flesh rapidly and to influence
the SOW in the production of large lit
tiers,
The dam need not necessarily be
/ pure bred, provided she is Of good
type She should be selected from e
prolific mother, as fecundity is hered
ltary. The teats should number at
least twelve, fully developed, set well
apart, even in size, and the front teats
well forward on the body. The mum
! Der Of teats does not indicate always
/ the number of pigs she is likely &c
| have. Sometimes SowS with ten OF
eleven teats will have large filters.
Whether on range or in pen, hogs
should have a medicinal ration made
up as follows: One pound each of
wood charcoal, sulphur, salt, baking
soda and sulphide of anthony. Pull
verize and mix thoroughly. Use a
tablespoonful daily for each pig from
the time they are old enough to run in
the field. Add a tablespoonful Of bone
meal for each animal and mix the
whole lot with enough moistened meal
or bran to make a palatable mess.
Clean water and shade are essentials.
Dipping also is advisable. In cases of
sickness keep those affected away
from the sound ones and take prompt
action to prevent the spread Of disease