davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal., 1914-02-10
No. 1858.
c. c. Epp. Appellee,

G. c. Epp. Appellee,
vs.
Charles r. Hinton, ct al, Appellants.
Appeal from Harvey County.
Affirmed, Subject to a New Trial Upon
One Issue.
Eyllabus. BY the Court. Mason. J.
!. Where an action Is brought to re-
scind contract on the ground Of fraud,
or to recover damages IL a rescission can
not be had, and the court finds that a
rescission IL impracticable, and awards
damages, rulings with respect to the omis-
sion of the plaintiff to restore the bene-
fits he haA received under the contract
are immaterial upon review.
2. False representations with respect
to the law of another state may be the
bases OF an action for damages on the
ground of fraud.
3. False representations that the own
ership of tract of land carries with it as
a practical matter the privilege Of using
water for its irrigation, although no claim
is made that formal water right has
been granted, may be the basis for the
recovery of damages by the purchaser.
A. In an action to recover damages be-
cause OF false representations regarding
tract Of land included in an exchange
OF property. boot having been paid by the
plaintiff, the price at which the tract was
estimated in arranging the terms of the
bargain, Is not satisfactory evidence of
what 1t would have been worth If the
statements regarding it had been true.
All the justices concurring.
true copy.
Attest D. A, VALENTINE
lSealJ Clerk Supreme Court.
The Topeka state journal., 1914-02-10
NO. Is, eos.
L A. Rhees, Appellee.

l. A. Rhees, Appellee,
VS..
G. NJ. Coe, ct al, Appellants.
Appeal from johnson County.
AFFIRMED.
Syllabus. BY the Court. Smith. J..
In an action for an accounting between
partners, the allowance OF an item grow
ing out Of the partnership business which
was not pleaded but of which there was
undisputed evidence Is not such q var1an "a
as will require the reversal of the judg-
ment, especially when no motion to strike
out or to deduct such item was presented
to the trial court.
All the Justices concurring.
A true copy.
Attest D. A.. VALENTINE,
lSeaL1 Clerk Supreme Court.
The Topeka state journal., 1914-02-10
AS A RuL,E;

a, ane young man or woman of high prin-
hecoss VINO saves and has good habits.
oecomes valuable to any concern.
HOME OWNING.
nome owners would not own THAR
HELP YOU. SAN
MONEY SAVING.
Many q fortune has been cov.,,....
Oy the use Of our Investment pian-iT ~
CAPITOL BUILDING Il LOAN Asssnr
- Kansas Ave-,
The Topeka state journal., 1914-02-10

ATTENTION.
The County Commissioners Of Shawnee
County authorize the payment Of the sum
Of 5000 for the arrest and conviction Of
the person who. on Tuesday morning.
January 9th. 1914. murderously assaulted
c. W. Cook at his coal yard on Seventh
and Holiday streets. :.
L. l. KIENE, Sheriff.
The Topeka state journal., 1914-02-10
LEGAL.
No. 1928
c. B. Way, Appellant,
J. w. Bronston. Appellee.
Appeal from Finney County.

G. B. Way, Appellant,
VS..
]. w. Bronston. Appellee.
Appeal from Finney County.
REVERSED.
Syllabus. BY the Court. Benson. ).
Fraud is a legal epithet and the use
of that word, or words of like import, IN
stating the conduct Of a party sought to
be- charged for false representations in
the sale of land is not necessary, where
the facts stated are sufficient to snow
fraudulent conduct, and resulting INJURY
All the Justices concurring.
A true copy.
Attest: D. A. VALENTINE.
ISeall Clerk Supreme Court.
The Topeka state journal., 1914-02-10

MONEY to loan on Iive afocr 15.,,z,.-
guns. typewriters. household cuoia an6
persona: security. L. Btscoe. 623 Ran. ~
AND PER CENT HONEY TO LOAN
oN EARMS AND TOPEKA PROP
ERTY IN ANY AMOUNT
An unlimited amount Of money to loan
Tor building homes and on homes ALREADY
built in Topeka
If you wish a new loan or hav. . u.-
turing loan or wish to change your loan
either farm or city. write or cali at our
omlce first floor, New England Buiidine.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-08-16

reading on the spacious and comforta-
bly, equipped deck.
They Needed a Stationary Engineer.
As complete and joyful surprise to
The Young Womcn's Christian Associa-
zion came this beautiful craft, which
has cIuiscd on the waters Of Lake
Cbamplain and Florida, bearing many
gay pleasure parties, but none, proba
bly,, happier in the possession Of it
than the various groups who have
found shelter in It's peaceful hooks dur
ing the last two months.
Never would the workers Of the
Young Womcn's Christian Association
have dreamed Of obtaining such a prize,
but they joyfully undertook TO make
use Of it, although beset by such OK
asperating problems as the expense Of
the fresh water used on board and the
need Of having a capable engineer on
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-08-16

"No parts Of a rural district. 7 have
found, are devoid Of interest" he
writes. "The more one knows Of such
subjects as botany, entomology, natu-
raj history and archaeology, the more
interesting does van life become"
There is tremendous educational
value in carayanning, Mr.. Stone states
further, for one is made very obscrv-
ant by association with nature. The
occult power ascribed to the gypsies
is nothing more than great powers Of
observation, trained by the long 81
lences OF the road. One learns 70 read
signs OF nature, and translate them,
and likewise one learns TO read the
human character II is nothing but
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-08-16
FOR REAL FUN TAKE A HOUSEBOAT VACATIONS

OF chapcronage, where she can meet
congenial persons, makes them well
come every new summer vacation home
Of this character.
The Annex is a large fiat boat a
triAe higher above the waterline than
are many others Of her kind. Although
she is ideally arranged throughout, 1t
IS the deck which is the especial pride
Of the inhabitants. Partially covered
against sun and rain, it is equipped
with big cushioned wicker chairs, glo-
riously roomy couches and delightful
hammocks that swing in the breezes Of
of the bay.
Here it is that the girls may rest
and regain their strength for future
work. The days pass all TOO swiftly
for the girls who lounge comfortably
on the slightly swaying boat, reading,
sewing, chatting and amusing them
selves in many quiet ways.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-08-16

A NEW answer has been made TO
n the ycnins vacation problem
for young business women In
q beautiful retreat Of Manhasset Bay
at Port Washington, Long Island
moorcd a hundred feet or so from the
shore. floats a bouseboat, where bust
nos. women may find rest and happi-
ness during their recess from work.
Called The Aunc2, it is gift Of
Mrs. Robert Black to the Young Wom-
ems Christian Association, and is a
great source Of relaxation to those
Young women for whom the life At
Camp Bluefelds, the Young Women's
Christian Associations other summer
home. is a bit too strenuous.
There is a great happiness to be
found in this artistically designed
houseboat by those women who are
fond Of the water or who are tired
and wish TO spend their time in quiet
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-08-16

these three tiny compartments show
great ingenuity.
Some Of the vans are equipped with
great luxury, but most of them are as
simple as they can possibly be made
for when one throws off the trammels
Of enlightened civilization and enters
into the spirit of gypsy life then one
finds real enjoyment in doing ones
own work and can forget the unessen-
tails most readily.
Most caravans are equipped with
tents and auncxes to be used at night.
These arc most convenient when there
is a large party, and add greatly to
the comfort and enjoyment Of cara
vanners.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-08-16
Birthdays and Ice Cream Parties.

There are occasional parties on birth
DAYS ard other events are marked by
celebrations. In the evening big
graphophone plays to their dancing
and altogether there is not a single
tedious moment for the twelve guests.
Girls who are thrown together for a
brief holiday inevitably plan all sorts
Of amusements for themselves, and on
this quiet pleasure boat, out on the
placid and refreshing bay, there is a
wonderful opportunity 70 freshen tired
nerves.
The dainty cabins, decorated in
green, even to the little green rugs on
the floor, accommodate only twelve
girls. Because the number of guests is
so limited the managers Of the craft
endeavor to select congenial groups, so
that the email parties will be more en-
ioyable.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-08-16


y Ysgaboud's
Are you one Of those moria.5
vino pine for the "open road yet
-atbcr than walk it avoid it,
Does a wsnderlust, forever lurking
within, sometimes surge up and become
% imperative that you satisfy it in the
only way convention has hitherto al
lowed weekend trip, days tramp
or other Of the known makeshifts:
Then be eomforted. for your day oil JOY
IS at hand eSra'ann'ns VIII 0'''s |O"
relief
Cara'anniHe Us ne" SpO''' VI pas
'me' as you Ike OafS'ann'"S is Jog
s"s along 0ea'"o d ''''''' ~ ''O '''
'''' Win inc pare ''''S'''''
.s.'"'e p'''' D." " "'''''
va'ms'ea'!y choosing ""''"'' 81 ''"' ~
lane appeals by us p'''u'eS9 ~'".SS' 90
', stopping 10 '"S' ''"
,H2n on Ss"'" '''.'' ''''
The Cara,anncr Never Wearies.
H.. .,.L. ,r,-s ~ victorian caravan.
.... $500.
-..l .r..r.
..-.... .,5 canning Ont" 10 become
80, spirit AZ least. true caravanncr,
so- who would no. Weld 20 the beauty
,s an odd flower. sudden burst of
7sr5s.s,e beauty or quaint person
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-08-16

supporting women who wish to get
away from the city, and whose limited
funds make the choice OF n congcnial
pleasure spot sadly limited in posi-
bilities.
Here She Meets Congcnial Women.
The constant need OF spot where
2 girl can be sure Of certain amount
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-08-16

board. oven though the ship remain
stationary.
Although their large and splendidly
run camp at Blauvelt, in the territory
Of the Interstate Park, on the Pail
sadcs. takes care OF many working girls
during their play days, too much can
not be done TO meet the needs Of self
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-08-16
The English Have REDUCED Caravan
ming TO An Art, a Science and Clio
rious Sport-One Trip and You Are
EHernally Welded to It.

point Of view, OF David Grayson, of
Stephenson. Of George Borrow, author
Of the "Romany Rye? There arr
many authors now travelling in this
wise, and writing as they 50. !
Tinkers have always figured in
stories as the wandering workers,
happy, wistful and uncannily wise m
their untutored fashion. Why should
not all professions that do not require
o fixed harbor set sail for many ports?
It would be lucrative, instructive and
extremely healthy, for the life led by
knights of the road is ideal.
One Must Have the Right Companions.
Very necessary for the enjoyment 81
road life is the proper companionship.
One must have friends who arc con
genial, for nowhere does a man show
himself as truly as in a caravan. Cara
vsnners become silent and pleasantly
taciturn, and only talk when they
really feel the need Of expression. The
chatterer is wofully out Of place
Men and women alike are caravan
ucrs, travelling sometimes together and
sometimes alone. For those who de-
mand Injuries, servants to do the work,
elaborate foods, the motor van is more
suitable. Some Of these have palatial
furnishings. But, having these, they
lose the atmosphere of the road. And
motor vans as they are built now are
too unwieldy and heavy FOR the fss-
cinating side roads and inviting little
lanes. In them one must cling, to a
large extent, to the main thorough.
fares, and it is these that the cara
vanner likes 10 avoid as a rule, for it is
in the less frequented sections that
people and country are most quaint and
refreshing.
Once Enjoyed Forever a Carayanner
A man or woman who wants 10 seq
everything, who does not like to hurry,
who likes to watch the sun rise in ono
spot. and set for him q days journey
further on, will ind his greatest en-
ioyment on the road behind a reliable
cid Dobbin, and, says Mr. Stone, with
contagious enthusiasm, the man who
has once tasted the joys Of carayanning
will never forget them. He will find
the return to his conventional and mo-
tionlcss house irksome.
America, with its long, beautiful
+ roads and large, luxurious areas Of UNI
, known country, invites the exploration
of all but the most staid and stOlidly
rrosaic Of humans.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-08-16
All One Needs Is An Old Dobbim, a Dog
and Wagon, and the World Of
Real Beauty Is Free for :
CarawammeTSs

..... ,............,- ..s g.,
........- 60 .,.. ...,..,..,, .r. i...,s.o5
Arv now vav Of utilizing space is
,...-,,. Welcomed .l,borcb because Of
s;so,.u... e., ,ho .o,s+rrc+ior q c,r.-
- A.. III, .,a. ~. nav b.
,.,,r,,. ,s.lo,s for o+hor.
A..
Nv "''
'"'' nave ''' '''''D '''''
,.,.,.., .-,-.-..-... -
the law and for many other contin,
gencies
Men and women are admitted to
membership. and there is always a
great Willingness and even an anxiety
TO aid the novice IN the ht'ng up OIL
his Van' Tor the most fascinating SUD-
J''' D" inc "o''u ~ al '~P'' '''''' -
"''e''''' 's INC p'"'''''"s VI '''
'ou'reme''s'
A picturesque sight does the large
eayly painted wagon make drawn up
by the roadside, the horse tethered to a
tree, and the little tent and annex
which is really a canvas lean-to, beside
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-08-16

bv those who have travelled for long
stretches on lonely ways. The road
has delightful camaraderie, which
makes fascinating and exciting the in
terchange Of condolences with an ac-
quaintance Of two minutes, who IN
another instant will fit by, never to
be seen again.
zone is not more interested in the
townspeople than they are in you, who
visit them. One hears strange bits OF
talk from them, one acquires strange
bits Of wisdom. They flock about
YOUR craft and want to know all about
it.
zone Of the prettiest sights I have
seem writes Mr.. Stone, "was when I
came into a little village toward night
fall and saw the people grouped about
g quaint little caravan, and perched
on the steps was lady singing to
them. She had glorious voice, and
brought simple pleasure to many ham
lets by entertaining them in this
fashion"
"Romany Rye" Product of Vagabond-
age.
Even literature has celebrated this
passion for the road, and secluded life
with it's ever-changing and continually
beautiful environment, has been an in
spiration to the writer. Who, asks Mr.
Stone. is not envious Of the adventures
and even more of the gently philosophic
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-08-16
WHEN LOVELY SPOT REAcAED PARTY STRUGtS CAJNP
II BECOMES pNPERATWe1

this power Of noticing the little things
that makes up woman's intuition.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-08-16

q H. ga { "a q
-. os..ho ;,+o-o..,ro ,;+1. thing.
NJ. CO.., o,o 81 +bo most on
,bpsiostic Of English caravanncrs. It
is .bo little things that give one the
r.os+ orio,.,or+
Th, sro.os, or tho voyaco dopend.
largely on being properly equipped
Not only must one Nno" "n"' 10 'a"e'
and what 10 omit Ou' I' is eve" more
important 10 MO" "'eie 10 S'0" 0'' .
possessions Naturally 'n''e Us very
h''!e space TO u''''~e' ana all '"' al ''-
cles must be situated conveniently oi
an Impossible ana un'a"'O'e cn"o'
VIII ensoe' One must nave su'"''e"'
amount Of locker space
The proper cooking lighting and
Atlanta Georgian., 1914-02-20
STOCK GOSSIP

The Eastern advance freight rate ca.
will be decided before the summer re-
cess about June is, according to an an
nouncement made by Commissionsr
harlan before hearing OF shippers.
General Motors were strong on rs-
port of big earnings win be equfvalen,
of over so per cent for common stock
The New York Herald: the repOrt
that President Wilson favored an al.
vance in railway rates frightened the
bears. its denial renewed their oours
age"
The New York American: ''Uutfl n.
public accumulates a line of stock an
thin margins reactions will no doubt Be-
brief"
The New York Wall Street journal.
There has been some selling Of stocks
of late on the probability Of a decision
preme Court reconvenes next Tuesday"
The New York Sun: "The admins.
tration's attitude appears to be similar
to that which found expression in the
special message on the anti trust blils
when Mr.. Wilson pointed out the ben
eflts to general industrials. which re-
suit from the, prosperity Of the trans
porting Anes."
The New York Post: THE evidence
of lower loaning rates indicates even
more closely than before the heavy in
creased speculative position in the
stock market on the short side"
G. D. Potter says: IT believe the bet
ter class Of both railway and industrials
are a purchase and they will sell much
higher in the near future. / would buy
Reading, Copper, Pittsburg Coal, Amer
tcan Sugar and Westinghouse Elso-
tric."
Bank Of England rate unchanged ats
per cent .l.ahj
National Carbon Company deolassd 50
per cent stock dividend.
Tentative agreement for dissolution Of
merger between the New Haven and
Boston and Maine provides for complete
divorce in stock ownership and manAEe-
ment. New Haven directors meet to-
day.
New York Air Brake reports 6.BB per
cent earned on stock in last fiscal year,
against 5.72 per cent the year before.
Secretary MoAdoo says If the Fed
eral reserve system is not in force by
fall, the Treasury Department will again
help move the crops.
Atlanta Georgian., 1914-02-20
COTTON GOSSIP

NEW YORK, Feb. 19.-This has been
another dull day Some Of the spot peo-
pie were early sellers, but there was a
fair demand, which checked the early
decline.
The local exchange will close on Sat-
urday through respect Of O. w Neville,
whose funeral win be held then
mo one seems to have any decided
Just now" says J. NJ. Anderson.
The New orleans Cotton Exchange
viii be closed Monday and Tuesday,
February 23-24, on account Of "Mardi
Grss."
The New Orleans Times Democrat
says: quite apart from any other
bearish consideration the pesBimism of
the rings is not difficult to explain; for
certain number Of March contracts
have 10 be Hquidated and the holders
Of these contracts are either unable or
unwilling to go up against the actual
stuff. And yet there would seem to be
no reason for fright on the part OF peo-
pie who are long in New Orleans, for
one would get good ordinary at 1910. on
the basis OF 1910 for March, and II
may be doubted whether the cotton
would be replaced anywhere in the belt
just now. As for New York, that 8
quite different matter. since the New
York type OF good ordinary and the
Government s type OF ordinary-used in
as two peas.
I'm any case, the lower grades should
be far less Of a terror than they were
q month ago. because a persistent de-
mand has greatly diminished the sup
ply and distinctly enhanced their rela-
tive value. While these technical prob
lens are in process Of solution the re-
ceipts begin to show signs OF decisive
shrinkage and the outgo continues on
the grand scale
1.-The quantities on shipboard at all
American ports are to-day larger by
year ago; but with the present feeling
cotton would be dear II every bale were
sent abroad. Nor, indeed, would 1t be
necessary to keep the types,
The pessimism has Just been in
creased BY reports of beneficial rains in
Texas but wet or dry, the big New
York professionals are likely to WELD
the hammer so long as the speculative
cumstances the commodity's fate must
hinge upon the holder of spots"
Memphis wires: "a petition has been
change to demand OF New York modif-
cation OF cotton contract and to memo
rialize contracts and TO force adoption
Of Government standards. Necessary
meeting will be ordered by the presi-
dent OF the exchange"
Liverpool cables: Some scattered
selling; market has better tone; good
spot demand"
While business continued extremely
small, prices showed further recovery
during the early afternoon. with March
advancing to 1925, May II 96, and July
to IL SO, due to fair but scattered buy
Ing. based on the report that the local
exchange will be closed Saturday,
through respect of @. w. Neville. for
Exchange. whose funeral will be held
then. With the market closed aSturday.
which will make a triple holiday, owing
70 the legal holiday Monday. In the
an eveningup affair.
Atlanta Georgian., 1914-02-20
OBITUARY.

Mrs. r. w. Maine, sixty-five, OF Evans
drive. Fort Mcpherson, died at
1880 Wednesday night. The body
was removed to the undertaking
rooms OF A. c. Hemperly at East
Point, and funeral arrangements
viii be announced later Mrs. Maine
is survived by two sons and five
daughters, w e. and ]. w. Maine,
Mrs. T. M. Dudson, Mrs ]. f.
Evans, Mrs. r. d, Hays, Mrs. f..
Sibwell and Mrs. W. f. Thomas
Mrs. Julia w. Morris, So. of No. 23
Hope street, died at the family res
idence Thursday at : a. m She is
survived by her husband, David P.
Morris, and three sons, J. c., w A.
and Jack Morris, all OF Atlanta. The
funeral Will be held from the resi-
dence Friday at p. m, interment
following in Westview Cemetery.
The funeral OF Mrs. Matte Boatwright,
aged 81. who died Wednesday night,
was held Thursday afternoon at her
home, No. 65 Strong street, interment
following IN Westview Cemetery. Sur
Viving Mrs. Boatwright are a daugh-
ter, Miss Annie Boatwright a broth
er, II. W. RUSSELL and two sisters,
Mrs Sarah Mears and Mrs. Minnie
Mitchell
The body OF Mrs. Emily GarNood, wid-
ow Of Charles Henry Garwood, who
died Tuesday in New Haven. Conn,
viii arrive in Atlanta Sunday, funeral
services to be conducted at the resi-
dence OF her sister, Mrs, w. II. SUIT
ton. at No. 2S2 Capitol avenue.
Funeral services for Mrs Amelia Belt,
aged IS, who died Wednesday. were
conducted Thursday afternoon at the
residence. No. so4 DeKalb avenue. and
interment was in Oakland Cemetery.
DR.. l. o. Bricker officiated.
Dorothy NJ, the s-year-old daughter
of Mr. and Mrs. j. P. Sisemore,
died Thursday morning at 10 o'clock
at the home OF her parents, No. IS
Stovall street.
The funeral Of James 3. Puekett, aged
IS. who died Wednesday, VIII be con-
Quoted Thursday night at his home.
No. 6s4 Chestnut street, followed by
tnterment Friday nc<pinG II Mason's
ehurnkyWnA
Atlanta Georgian., 1914-02-20
GRAIN GOSSIP

The Chicago Interocean says: ''The
outlook for winter wheat is regarded as
too good by the bears to bull wheat
from this level. 1t was the gossip that
the leading bull interest had sold large
line of wheat and bought corn. A ma
jority of the large traders in corn are
bearish, but they are not looking for a
big decline in prices of futures, until
the scattered long interest. which is well
margined begins to liquidate."
Bartlett-F'razier Co. say: Wheat
AS we have said before, the market
Just now depends upon the export de-
mand, although later on crop prospects
will govern prices.
"Corn-Stocks are heavy and increas-
ing, while the Eastern demand seems to
be filed by imports from all countries,
which is far from a healthy situation
and can only result in lower prices later
on.
rOats-The market. win be governed
by the action of corn"
Rycroft says; Il will not be sur
prised to see liquidation start IN most
any time and carry prices considerably
lower. / believe May corn will go to
good discount under July"
Atlanta Georgian., 1914-02-20
LIVE STOCK MARKET.

CHICAGO. Feb. 19-Hogs- Receipts
$4,000 Market slow and a shade lower.
Mixed and butchers, sS.50QS.75; good
heavy, SS.50QS. Is; rough heavy, $500
$50; light. $S.559S.So; pigs, SS0qS.75;
bulk. $S.60GS.75.
Cattie-Receipts $500. Market strong.
Beeves, s700d9 65; cows and heifers,
IS. .606s.50; stockers and feeders, $500
7.s5; Texans, S6-s0@S.00; calves, $500
1880.
Sheep-Receipts 1900. Market
steady Native and Western, S4.75@
$40; lambs. S6.759T75.
ST. LOUIS. Feb. 19.-Cattle: Receipts,
z 200, including 700 Southerns; market
steady; native beef steers, 7.5o@s rs;
COWS and heifers, 425Qs50; stockers
and feeders, 5.0o97.50; calves, 6.0o4
11,25; Texas steers, 5,75GS.25; cows and
heifers. 4-0Qd6-o0
Hogs: Receipts, 5000; market Sc
higher; mixed, s.759S.e5; good, $3.50
S. s5; rough. s $50 s. SO; lights, s.759s.90;
pigs, 7.5667.60 bulk, s.75ds.9o.
Sheep: Receipts 500; market 1Ac
higher; muttons, 5.oo45.60; yeaSIir&S
k.EoG6.7S; lau1hA. S.Ge@1.Sk -