davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28
HO7 WEATHER NEWS
HOLDS COTTON LIST
forecast Calls for Some Rain i'm
the East. hut Trade Is
Cautious.
GINNERS RIMORS
-
|any Private Crop Condition
Estimates Are Probable
Next Week.
kTLLlSlI GINNERS MORS

Apar; from the profit taking. sales rep.
..entinr week end evening M and the
,pd,ncy 20 reduce commitments before
ut Wednesdays Government report.
boz. was not much pressure To sell cot
n yesterday. The heat complaints from
\. Southeast were again received and
rm, Of these adviccs were more em-
matte In instances buying orders ac-
cnpan.ed the complaints. A few showers
.curred IN Georgia. but rs n rule the
DISTURB W. insignificant. The fact that
!. forecast was for thunder showers in
" CaroliEas ana Georgia was not ig-
ord yet the disposition was to await
J, actual development Of sufficient pre-
IMITATION IN the districts lying east OF
!. river 20 check growing apprehension.
Some uf the local traders were express
Z the belief that unless this moisture
{isrlslized new crop deliveries were
KEY 20 sell At the 10 cent level before
/, issuance OF the Bureau report. At the
cm.u,. however. outside buying is not
j important volume. Crop news on the
\hols IS mixed end the conservative ele-
|ert OF the trade. while admitting the
Instability OF cooler weather and showers
J the Atlantic belt. assert that the actual
e.,riorttion thus far has been slight and
a. somewhat better conditions are noted
Texas and Oklahoma.
A rumor was current that the Ma
|onal Ginners Association had estimated I
be area at . per cent below that OF |
bn season. Some authorities connected !
BIZ OF the South, I'm buying with this
|.re statement. The popular belief
/ that the Government will place the
YEA At slightly under the figures OF
|N'. with the Central and Eastern
|n,ss expected to show an increase and
II Western states "A curtailed acreage.
|it Journal Of Commerce reported crop
editions IN the States comprising the
-h;rll belt as above last year. with
10 acreage enlarged. Boil weevll are
bid TO he numerous. although farmers
10 naturally aware Of the presence of
ns peat and energetic efforts are being
fAde 20 keep down its ravages.
Tho foreign market did not show any
becial feature yesterday. Spot sales 7
Liverpool continue small and the
Feponderance of trade reports In the
district reads bearishly. Dis
Tpon'mcnt was expressed NJ the show
i ~ On Fan River weekly statement.
hlch indicated that print cloth sales
p the week We're only 10000 pieces.
gainst 10000 for the corresponding
feG a year ago.
FUTURES closed steady. points lower
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28
MISCELLANEOUS MARKETS.
Conee Declines on Light Selling
Absence 81 Demand,

Coree was ~ to 16 points lower YES
terday on light volume Of selling, lldui-
dators being forced to take losses, al
though the cables were steady. 1t was
the opinion OF several traders that stop
loss orders had been reached. Cost and
freight offers were unchanged to : point.
lower The market opened to points
lower.
The Havre market opened steady. v.
franc higher. and closed unchanged.
hamburg opened steady, ., TO n pig.
higher and closed unchanged To u pfg.
higher Rio No was unchanged Mt
osloO. Santos No. was unchanged at
oS7O0. Santos No. was unchanged ut
$4,000. Rio and Santos receipts were
$4,000 bags. against 1000 bags year
ago sac Paulo receipts were $4,000
bags. against $4,000 last year. and at
Jundiahy they were 10000 bags. against
lI,OOO bags. Weather was fine in five
Sac Paulo districts Prices were
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28
THE BANK STATEMENT.
shrinksge in Cash ana surplus Here
Loans Reduced.

Tho weekly Clearing House return dis
closed further impairment In the local
banking position. There was an actual
cash loss OF sl2.332. 900 attributable chiefly
to the gold exports and the collection OF
the Income tax. The reduced cash hold
ings resulted In n shrlnkaTe In the actual
surplus reserve Of s7.iSt.4 400. o., reduction
OF S1.S33.OoO In the actual loan item was
satisfactory and is probably accounted
for In a measure by the disinclination Of
banks tn purchase commercial paper and
make other commitments following the
'lahln failure The actual surplus re-
serve now stands AZ s3l. 1857. $50, which Is
about S4.0O0.000 less than the surplus for
the corresponding week last year.
Tho weekly statement OF the Clearing
House Association compares as follows
with the previous weeks figures:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28
STILL PREACHING AT III.
Kansas Pastor Hitches Team ana
Drives TO Church Every sunday.

TOPEKA. Kan. June 37.-Stoopins I'M
der the weight OF ycarv-11l. to bo pre-
cise-the Rev. NJ A. Cox, who lives nsas
Aimena. bitches up his team each Sunday
and drives TO the Methodist church He
ties his team. posts himself at the door
ana receives the churchgoers az they file
past He IL pastor of the church.
Although Mr.. Cox will be lie years
old next month. July 10, he still retains
his vim as preacher. He has been
preaching for forty years. Those who
heard him when he was a tyro and have
heard him recently say his ability has in
creased rather than declined.
Mr.. Cox was born July 10. 1902. He
II the father OF eleven children, three Of
whom are dead. The eight surviving
are fve sons and three daughters. He Ia
the grandfather OF forty-five children and
the great-grandfather OF twenty-nine. A
few months ago he became n great great
grandfather when one of his great era nd
daughters In Portland. Ore. became the
mother of little girl.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28
THE BOSTON MARKET.

BOsroN June 27.--Tradlng was very
duh with a generally firm tone. Among
the mining stocks American Zinc weak
ened 2, TO 1874. Alaska. Butte. Bala-
klala. Butte and Superior. Eos, Butte.
Mayflower. New Arcadian and United
states Smelling each gained frac'ionallv.
CRANKY lost >, to 1914. Utah Copper
was mp ~. I'm thc industrlalS American
Telephone and American Wooden preferred
gained ~ to i229- and 73Ns respectively.
United Fruit on light trading gained -
to 140i2. Rcece Buttonhole weakened
"a TO iSG. New Haven lost y 10 cas-
The summary:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28
FINANCIAL NOTES.

The special meeting Of the atnukhulder,
OF the American Chicle Company to vote
on an Increase In stock II set for July 9.
not July ~, as erroneously published
The Guaranty Trust Company of New
York has prepared and Is distributing =
compact Income tax record book tor the
use II individuals and others who are
subject to the tax.
Robert q. Bailey, assistant to tho presl-
dent OF the National city Bank, formerly
, assls,snt sscretsry OF inc treasury VIII
OF next week. He IL to visit the Argentine
In tho Interests of the National city Hank.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28
BUSINESS TROUBLES.
CHARLES F. wrLpry ,oo.,..,.- .,

CHARLES F. wTLDEY. bookiceper. flied a
petition In bankruptcy indIyiduaIly and
as surviving partner OF Charles n Wild.v
SON. VINO Formerly conducted the Uera id
Square Hotel and the Cosmopolitan Hotel:
Idbiitles, Sl0i. 1873; no available assets
Al ms interest In the property OF the firm
was tr3nsferred some time ago 10 IN.
Herald square Hotel. Inc, in conaIderstion
or release Of indebtedness A petition vas
nrI against the firm on December 40
i'ld. winch was dismissed a few months
,ster, Charles T.. Wildcy, sr died In
Mhtch, 1919. The petitioner Med his p.ti-
tloN yesterday to get rid of debts amount
iGg 70 $4,000 and also liabilities against
'hatles r Wildey deceased, on which
Eom- claim may he made against him
Which he disputes, ana from iIahiiities OF
the urn which have been Compounded
NV on which some claims might hr made
AGtnst MIN. which liability he disputes
UNION KNITTING MIII,S-A pe,ition IN
nhhNrup'cy has been flied against Harris
Sone' ana Jacob Weintraub. doing business
a. IN" Union Knitting Mills. manufactur.rs
sweaters, Jos and 10 Greene street
nE Josrph Goodman. creditor for 90
l.dulIIt.es are $1,000 10 light creditor..
assets 700. They began husinsss I'm 1908
anu Few weeks ego transferred the bust.
mss " Is said, 20 a new corporation
TIN: GREENE MANUFACTURING COM
fANh OF Grecnpoiut nl-d a yoluntnrv
peution' liabilities sa4.S5S.d4 assets Sill.
WILLIAM RoNoRITZ. a salesman OF Por,
Richmond. staten Island nlsd a voinn
tsfy petition In bankruptcy; IiabIliti..
SahstC.'l. assets SG,i35
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28

The cotton CROP OF 1918 as compared
with that OF 1919 showed a gain In
each OF the cotton belt States with the
exception OF North Carolina, Oklahoma,
Texas and Virginia. The production In
Alabama Georgia, South Carolina and
Tennessee was the largest ever reported
for these States except for 1911. Arkansas
made its record crop In 1913 and
Louisiana showed the largest amour
g'nned from single crop since 1905.
While the crop In Texas was nearly
10000 bales short OF the record crop
of 1872. II was exceeded by only two
others. those OF '06 and 1911.
A large part OF the increase IN the
production of cotton in recent years has
been due TO that In Georgia and South
Carolina. The production OF cotton In
Georgia In 1918 while showing an IN
crease OF more than half "A million bales,
as compared with the previous ear. was
still 452.026 short OF the record crop OF
1911. The crop of 1913. however. was.
in that state. greater than that OF 1906
by 724.029 bales. or 45b per cent. and In
South Carolina by 50l,63S blacs or 57.3
per cent. The production nf cotton In
to 1910. though since then there has been
some increase. In 1906 the production of
the state amounted 10 3S7.779 bales. while
I'm 1910 tho amount was only 24b.6iS bales
This rapid decline was due largely to
the ravages OF the boil weevil and to tho
consequent diversion OF cot a lands 20
the cultivation OF sugar cane. rice and
other cropa
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28
NEXT TO THE LARGEST
YEARS COTTON YIELD
Country's Crop in 1913 Was Ex-
ceeded Only by That
Of 1911.
START UNUSUALLY LATE
Prospect Of Considerable Addi-
lions From the Far
Southwest.

WAsHINaroN. June s7--The quantity
OF cotton ginncd from the crop OF 1913,
counting round as half bales and ex-
Guiding lintsrs, was l3,9s2,s11 running
bales. With the exception OF that OF
1911 this is the largest cotton crop the
United States has ever produced.
Expressed in gross 500 pound bales the
crop amounted to 14.156.4s6 bales. being
1,53d215 bales, or e.s per cent, less than
that OF 1911. but exceeding that OF 1912
by 45S.065 bales. or 3.3 per cont (: that
OF 1909. the smallest crop In recent years.
by 4,151,537 bales. or 41.5 per cent, and
that OF 1904. the fourth largest crop
by 71s,474 bales. or go per cent. These
figures are given In "A bulletin on cotton
production for 1918 which has been issued
by Director william J. Harris OF the
bureau OF the census, Department of Com
merce II was prepared under the super
vision OF william VI. Steuart chief Stats
tician for manufactures.
The amount OF cotton seed produced,
In tons. in 1913 was 6,305, 900 with an
estimated value OF s156.800, 900. or this
quantity 4.767.S02 tons were crushed. The
corresponding amounts for 1912 were
100000 tons produced and 4.57o,5o8
tons crushed and for 1911 5,9s7.0oo tons
produced and 492l.07a tons crushed
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28
Petitions Dismissed.

CHARLOTTE l.. NORTHUMBERLAND Hand
mas dismissed the petition in bnnkruptcy
MED Oh February 20 against Charlotte l.
Ma N"nzle NJ 81 West Eighty-ninth street
widow Of James =, MacKenZir Of M.
singer Sewing Machine COMPANY An ~
Nor property j. 20 he transferred 10
U'ineyn berry trustee for credItors
'' he llquiiated and applied to the paw.
m'nt Of creditors until they receive 100
neg cent The matter is TO be under IN.
-uperVislon Of an advisory committee con.
listing OF John j. Dixon. Frank Lyboit.
Nathaniel ID. Reich, William Rose and
Rudolph A seligmRn. Liabilities were
LANCE BROS. INC--Judge Hand has dis
missed the petition In bankruptcy rl.d
on December - against Lange Bros Inc
importers Of Italian products AT 8S Gans--
wort street. on settlement Of 100 cent.
on the dollar, payable in notes Of % cents
each AZ thirty days, three months six
months and nine months
MORROW & RNAN.-JudCc Hand ha, dis
missed the petition In bankruptcy filed
on April 20 by Morrow Ryan hotel and
cafe at 4o1 Eighth avenue on consent OF
creditors Liabilities were sl7,5i5
A. BOlOGNESI a CO.--Iudge Hand has re-
ferrcd the issues on the bankruptcy ne
tluon Med on March IL against A. f,o-
lognrsi & Co, bankers Of 52 Wall street
10 seaman Miller. referee In bankruptcy
a. Rector street, for examination, tes-
tmony and report.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28
Receivers Report.

CONDOR, RETCHMANN & MOORE-Pay-
S9n Merrill receiver IN bankruptcy OF
and Joseph y Eeichmann OF the car,
negie Trust COMPANY has filed his report
ana asks to be discharged as receiver in
each case. In tho case OF Martin I CON
don the receipts were Sls3.771 and dis
bursements VII, 400, leaving a cash bal
ance OF ss2,3G7 The receiver mas siso
many shares OF stock. among which are
10 CarneEie Trust Company. 10 Van Nor
Bank, $1,000 San Cri,tobsi Mininn Son,n
pany. $4,000 Northern Gold Mining Com
pany, 7,i75 Round Mountain Sphinx Min
ing Company and 3s3 American SnufY
company preferred In tho case 81
.harles A. Moore. Jr.. IN. receipts was
cash balance OF $3.50 Tho receivsr "a.
also shares OF stock, among which are
1900 Csrro Colendo Mining Company,
,ooo Miday Oh Company, 2l2 Manning
Maxwell & Moore. Inc. and 10 Tw.ift6
N9rd Bank In tho case OF Joseph n
Disbursements ''' -"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28

Spot cotton at New York was unchanged
1925. Southern spot markets were un-
BANGED, with New orleans IL 9-l6. Cal
1sron - 1i-lG, Savannah. 49,, Houston
~, Augusta lax and Memphis l3a..
The New Orleans market was steady
pa lower after the closing here Prices
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28
sales were 2J.2OO bags.
Provisions closed higher FOR the day.
(hiCaRn ntfpaq rtapp

VINE The mafket Tor Cub0n raw sugar
futures preserved its customary Saturday
auietude indications pointed to Mt least a
fair volume OF business on Monday In
quiries were noted among brokers. with
interest centring chiefly In the Angus,
maturity around 7-16 cents
Quotations OF Cuban raw sugar future.
basis 90 degrees c 1 Z New York.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28
Assignments

"iMBER & PAUL. INC. tailors ~ west
rory second street, assignment to Joseph
d. Myers. Frederick Wimder Is secr.
tary and Joseph Paulantonlo Is prcsi-
dent OF the company. which was incor.
potAted In April last with capltal stock
tl'9O and succeeded the nrm OF WImb.r
Paul The business was started in
March 1914 ''" !"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28

that grown In South Carolina rather than
with the less valuable varieties grown in
Florida and Georgia. However. the total
exports of Sea Island cotton from the
British West Indies for the year ended
September 30, 1918. were only 1909 bales
OF 900 pounds each.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28

The cotton crop OF 1918 began with
an increased area planted, the revised
estimate OF the Department OF Agrlcul-
ture being 3T.45s.OO0 acres. az against
an estimate OF 34.76G.OO0 acres for the
crop Of 1912. The 1913 crop as :. whole
got late start, but good stands were
Obtained In practically the entire cotton
belt other than the Atlantic coast States.
where much replan'ing was necessary.
probably 20 per cent. OF their total cotton
acreage. During May and June favorable
weather conditions prevailed In all sec
tons. offsetting to n degree the latcness
OF the crop and permitting the very late
replanted cotton to get good start.
Favorable conditions continued for the
most part in the Atlantic States and In
the greater portions OF the middle Gulf
States. enabling the plants In these sec
tons to mature and fruit and converting
the early discouraglng prospects into an
excellent harvest.
On the other hand, what promised to
no a large yield In the area west OF the
mississippi was reduced by prolonged
drought and excessive heat to n poor yield.
considering that a large percentas- Of the
Increased acreage was In this section
The effects OF the drought and heat were
especially severe in Oklahoma and only
slightly less so in western Arkansas and
in the northern and western portions OF
the cotton growing area of Texas.
The cotton crop OF 1913 In general was
less seriously affected by insect pests
than the previous one, although certain
large sections suffered more severely than
ever before. With the exception of GER
tain sections In northern Texas where
there was some recession In the terri
tory invaded by the weevil. there WAS an
advance all along tho line AZ compared
with 1912. The total territory now in
Tested IL estimated at $4,000 square
miles. including 22,s00 square miles in
vaded for the first time In 1919.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28
Schedules In Bsnkruptcy,

GusTANE scHARNBERGER, nreproornk.
a. 1850 First avenue. schedules show
Iihnilites Sl'25i and assets s5ltS con.
slsting ot notes s3.IOG, accounts 81 eas
and one share OF stock 500
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28
CALIFORNIA; Yield.

Tho Imperial Valley In southern Cali
fornia seems TO be well suited TO tho
cultivation OF cotton. This section has
rich soil, warm climate, long season
and. situated as II Is on lower level
than tho Colorado River. the further ad-
vantage or being easily susceptible to
irrigation. The high cost OF labor for
picking cotton, however il T. drawback.
while the suitability OF the land for other
crops undoubtedly restricts, to some ex-
tent, fits culture Cotton has been grown
in this locality on a commercial basis
for only few years. There was $3.50
bales ginned In 1910. $3.50 In 1911, s,2l5
In 1912 and 22,s3S in 1919. 1t has been
reported that the acreage planted 10 cotton
in 1914 In the Imperial Valley will show
large increase over that In 1913, while
the probable production Is variously es-
timated from 10000 to 100000 bales.
There were 2,299 bales reported as
ginned In Arizona from the crop OF
1913. The largest part OF this has tho
same characteristics as that grown In
Egypt having been propagated from
seed brought from that country. The
cotton Is grown on irrigated land and
the average Yield Ia high. The area to
large Increase over that of 1913. tho
amount being variously estimated from
1900 TO $4,000 acres.
Sea Island Crop small.
The Sea Island cotton crop OF 1913
amounted 10 1868 bales, or 29,S4O, 900
pounds gross weight. While slightly
larger than tho preceding crop, 1t was
one OF the smallest produced since the
Inauguration of tho ginnin., reports of
tho Census Bureau In 1899. the aver
age quantity of Sea Island cotton pro-
duccd each year ts equivalent Ia about
10000 bales OF 500 pounds each. OF
this amount about $4,000 bales are ex-
ported and 10000 bales are consumed
In this country. The best Sea Island
cotton produced In tho United States
is grown on the Stands of the coast OF
South Carolina by planters who have
for many years paid the most careful
attention to seed selection. The Sea
Island cotton now being grown In tho
West indies II said to surpass the aver
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28
Receiver Appointed

KLEIN & SONS-Judse Hand ha. ar,o,,,.s
Moses Ely receiver for William Klein q
sons, carpenters, OF sos East FIf,een,h
H.. t-no pohd 1900 Assets are said to
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28
The worlds Production.

AS compiled from various sources, the
worlds production OF cotton N 1918 OK
elusive OF linters, measured by the factory
supply. that IT, the quantity entering
commercial channels, was 2g,225. 900 bales
OF 800 pounds not This compares with
2o976,o00 bales In 1912, 21.269.000 bales
In 1911. and 16,241,o0o bales In 1909. The
United States Is the only country which
has provided an adequate statistical SER
vice to ascertain the quantity OF cotton
produced each year The Governments Of
india, Egypt and Russia compile and pub
lish estimates from time to time during
the season. and II IL said that the nlian
Government proposes to establish n sys-
TEN or enumerating the bales at the
presses. In arriving at tho production in
foreign countries, II was therefore neces-
sary 10 rely on consular reports trade
publications, special correspondence and
other miscellaneous sources
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28
u. s. Furnished eo.s Per Cent.

or the total world production of COM
mercial cotton in 1918 the United States
contributed 600 per cent, India. III per
cent. Egypt. SO per cent. China, 5.4 per
cent, and Russia, as per cent. Some
Idea OF the Importance OF cotton produce
ton In the United States from an eco
nomic standpoint may be had when It Is
considered that. next to corn, cotton Is the
most valuable crop grown In this country
ana mat cotton Is the largest single Item
OF export. The value OF the cotton crop
or 1909 represented is per cent. of the
total value OF all the crops OF the country.
The value OF cotton exported during tho
fiscal year 1913 amounted to s547,357.le5.
or 22b per cent. OF the total value OF ali
articles OF domestic merchandise exported
during the year.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28

The Liverpool market was steady. There
Ia a dull business in spot cotton. with
|ntdllng points higher az 7.6id.- Sales,
S9o bales, Receipts, 1000 bales; none
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-28
ACTUAL CONDITION

The appended table gives the percentage
~ cash reserves 10 deposits OF the more
prominent htnks and trust comranies.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-04-30

II old man Winters hadn' I left some
property, he would not have left be
hind any relatives, or friends, either
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-04-30
AUTO HITS MOTORCYCLE

L. H. Compton, secretary of the Sa-
lem Y. NJ. G. A., and Ed Tallman,
boys secretary of the association,
were bruised up yesterday afternoon
in collision between motorcycle
driven by Tallman and an auto of G.
NJ. Roberts grocery company at the
intersection of Cottage and Ferry
streets. The accident was the result
Of the grocery auto taking the wrong
side of the street when it should have
been on the north side. He says he
tried to keep as far to the right as
possible but that the auto ran close to
the curb and compelled him to turn
out. He did so and eollided.
Luckily he had turned off the power
from the motorcycle or the deaths of
both riders might have resulted. As
it wns, Compton was thrown to the
pavement, lighting on his head and
shoulder, while Tallman was severely
bruised about the right leg. No bones
were broken.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-04-30
'WALLULAH' IS READY
WILLAMETTE UNIVERSITY YEAR
BOOK TO BE DISTRIBUTED AT
EXERCISES TOMORROW.

The 1915 Wallulah, Willamette Uni.
versity's year book, issued by the
Junior class, is scheduled to make its
first appearance tomorrow during the
May Day festivities.
The book, which has been heralded
as the best annual ever published at
the university, is bound in black NOR
rocco and in printed on high grade
paper, with many special insertions of
fine prints on cream linen. 1t con-
tains over 300 pages.
The Wallulah is an excellent mirror
of student life and activities at the
university. Its departments cover ev-
cry branch of college life, giving cuts
and data in regard to every activity OF
the institution.
The college life section, containing
pictures of all manner and form OF
college stunts and presenting pictures
of events which were believed by prime
movers of the different stunts to be
dead for ever.
The humors section and the college
calendar in particular give first light
to the professors on Just who were re-
sponsbIe for the different, annoying
circumstances that have distressed
them at different intervals throughout
the year.