Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1914-03-13
-HOW esizHCRzEZOW R0OPOG SIS EOA2A3
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sea- Another party of three will explore
known tracts along the coast near the winter
quarters.
The aeroplane with clipped wings will not be
able to fly It's wings will take practically all the
weight off the wheels.
Wireless and moving picture outfits will not be
carried. it is expected, on the transcontinental
trip. But one cinematograph machine will go with
the party working from Ross sea and another
with the party working about Weddell sea. These
films will have both scientific and popular inter
est. Pocket wireless outfits having range of
from 100 to 800 miles will also be carried by
these two expeditions, but the main party will not
attempt the added weight of either device.
While the North pole is situated about two
miles beneath the sea, the South pole is on the
plateau two miles above the The conditions
of journeys to the two points are widely different
In the North, within 500 miles of the pole, in
summer time there are 100 different species of
Towering plants. There Towering plants
within LOO miles of the South pole, and within
700 miles of it there is no plant or animal life OF
any description whatever.
In the North you may expect to get the arctic
hare and the ptarmgan on the northermost land.
There are also bears and the life in the sea.
On a trip to the North pole, the explorer sledges
over a moving of ice that packs up and
breaks up, and it is impossible to lay any depots.
The danger of northern sedge travelling is the
breakup of the ice and the opening of what are
called leads-open water channels left by the
parting of the ice.
In the South the difficulties are the varying ma
ture of the snow surfaces the fact that the tenn
peratures are much lower and the danger OF
crevasses In the North one fall 10 to 20 feet
into the sea, but in the South may fall 1000
feet down crevasse
By this notable expedition Sir Ernest hopes to
cut in two Of the largest, if not the largest,
white spaces yet remaining the map He ex-
DIV fha Of
the Antarctic.
Especially scientists would like to know
whether the great range of mountains the
New Zealand side of the Antarctic continent
really stretches all the way across and is a con-
tinuation of the Andes. This Victoria chain has
been traced to the pole by Amundsen and other
explorers The solving of this problem is of in
tense interest to geographers all over the world.
The discovery of the great mountain range, which
is assumed to extend in a general way from the
pole to Weddell sea, would be of the biggest
geographical triumps possible.
The geological results will also be of the great
est scientific value. The Wedden party will
take many specimens and even the transconti-
mental party will chip off pieces of all exposed
rocks they find.
Continuous magnetic observations will be taken
all the way from Weddell sea to Ross sea, as the
route win lie not far from the magnetic pole. In
formation of great value to navigators would be
learned
Continuous scientific observations of the wealth
err will also be taken, and these should be very
valuable when correlated with the results obtained
by other expeditions.
Biological work will be thoroughly carried on,
and the distribution of fauna and fora will be
studied. Both the ships will be equipped for dredg-
ing and sounding. All branches of science will
be most carefully attended to and the net result
ought to be a large increase in human knowl-
edge But first and foremost, the crossing OF
the polar continent will be the main object OF the
execution.