davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-02

keokuk,
| All the "bootleEging'' and gambling
houses Of Keokuk have been closed in
response to orders. from Sheriff Grim
Minis, who acted under directions from
the attorney generals office at Des
Moines
| EddyviIIe.
The Congregational church people
! who have for some time wanted par
/! sonage for their pastor in the vicinity
F.! of the church, made a deal whereby
they purchased the property OF Amos
Gray just north Of the church. Mr.
Gray gave possession April 1, and
moved to the Fred Heard property on
North First street.
Museatins.
No trace has yet been obtained BY
! the parents of Miss Josephine Brown
who suddenly left the city last Thurs.
day and her mother Is greatly con
cerned for her safety. The matter has
been taken up with the authorities a.
Waterloo, Iowa, and at Reinbeck. Iowa
q small town near Waterloo where II
Is thought she may have gone.
Tabor.
A fire which started in pile Of wall
paper, stored in the second story O
John Rarbour's dry goods and milf
merry store, caused about $4,000 worth
Of damage to the stock building. Quicl
action by the fire department prevented
greater Ices. The building is owned
! by the Farmers Department Stor
Company. The loss is said to be full!
covered by insurance.
Muscatine.
The smallpox epidemic has abou
died out in this city. But few case
are new under quarantine, William
Brahause, 429 Pond street. has bee
placed in quarantine and Guilber
Mason Of Herschey avenue release
from quarantine. City Health Office
Hustled stated that the disease wa
fast disappearing and there was n
, further cause for alarm.
Lone Tree.
: In the district court last week
:. jury, after celebrating for over flv
I hours. returned a verdict of $500
: damages for the plaintiff in the case G
2 Bessie Adams VS.. Rock Island Rail
! way Company. The suit was brough
! by Bessie Adams as administering {
t Thomas Adams. who was burned
r death in a Rock Island box car betwee
lO"d SilS anu >AASoSo oOOus q y "a
3 ago.
Perry.
; The irst jury trial of the preser
term of the district court was starte
' at Abel Monday afternoon. the jury be
;. ing empanelled at 1880. The case
that of Chas. Jones vs.. Mrs. Ed Will
, Jones is asking for damages in tn
sum Of $4,000 because Mrs. Will
. caused his arrest for alleging jumpin
:, of board bill. In the trial Of the cas-
,, here. Jones was acquitted and the dam
), age suit grows out Of the former
q West Liberty.
;, Owners of fast horses will find ur
: usually attractive field in Southeaster
e Iowa during the coming fair seaso
t since the adoption OF a uniform spec
p program by the seven fair association
i of this district, which was accomp1isht
{ at meeting held in West Lthert
e The matter was discussed two weel
8 ago. at the first meeting, and final d.
n cision now has been made. Repr'
{ sentatives from the fair organization
( Of Marengo. Victor Winfield, Wilto
4 West Liberty, Columbus Junction al
n Iowa City, made up the meeting. a
o adopted the following program Of spec
: events: z:51, z:zi ana z:fo trotttin
and 1925. 2:15 and 2:1o pacing.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-02

Former kensett Resident Dead.
Special to Times Republican.
Kensett, April 1.-THE body OF knut
Flaaten was brought here yesterday Tor
burial by his sister. Mrs. Lewiston OF
Minneapolis.
Mr.. Flaaten was former resident OF
this town but later Of Harvey. n. ".
where he died March 20. and viii be laid
to rest here by the side OF MS "'te'
who died seventeen years ago.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-02
INTEREST IN MURDER CASE.
TeepIe Placed on Trial for Killing Jess
Piekeff

deal Of local excitement manifested in
the trial OF young Teeple for the kill
ing of Jess Pickett. difficulty having
been experienced from the outset In
securing a jury that did not know
either man and was unbiased This is
the first case OF It's kind to be tried in
Jackson county in seventeen years.
Judge Theophilus of Davenport is
presiding in the Jackson county dis
trict court.
1t Is believed that the defence will
be that Teeple was attacked by Pick
EFT and did not draw his revolver until
after Pickett had struck him between
the eyes, and the shot was fired when
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-02
TIMES REPUBLICAN. MARsHAILFowN. IOWA: AFFn III

the Snowman felt that he was In dam
ser OF his life. The alteration folloW-
ed q rough time in the Baldwin opera
house, after vaudeville performances
in which Teeple was one OF the actors.
The revolver he used was one winch
he had In use on the stage.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-02
Instantly, Clears Air Passasss; You
Breathe Frssly; Dull Headache 0oss'
Nasty Catarrhal Discharges Stops
Try "Ely.s Cream Balm

Try "Ely's Cream Balm.
Get q small bottle anyway. just to
try it-Apply a little in the nostrils
and instantly your clogged nose and
stopped up air passages Of the head
will open: you will breathe freely;
dullness and heache disappear. BY
morning! the catarrl, cold-in-head or
catarrhal sore throat will be gone.
End such misery now! Get the small
bottle Of "Ely's Cream Balm" at any
drug store. This sweet, fragrant balm
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-02
Gait Town Election.

Special to Tim Republican.
Gait, April AT the town election
all OF the old officers We're reelected
without opposition. the ticket being as
follows Mayor. c. J. Howard; treas
urer, P. A. Aexnh assessor. John Boy
ington; councilm en- A. J. Axen, P. Ack-
erman. W. r. Bert. E. D. Ogden. ST.,
and F. n TibbettS
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-02

the new council will back the mayors
franchise as proposed last summer.
Mayor HaEna's remarkable vote OF al
most 10000 which returned him to
Office strengthens this belief, besides.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-02
ONLY SIXTEEN,
GIRL VERY SICK
Tells How She Was Made
Well byLydiaE. Pinkhams
Vezetab!e Compound.
New Orleans, La.-"I take pleasure

IN WTluIlS L0e0S AAAAS
to express my graft
tude to you. ! am
only 16 years old and
work in . tobacco
factory. ! have
been q very sick girl
but I have improved
wonderfully since
taking Lydia. E.
Pinkham's 'Vegeta-
BILE Compound and
am V.looking fine
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-02
NO TRACE OF. BURGLARS.
Missouri valiy Postoffice Entered and
Small Amount Taken.

Special to Times Republican.
Missouri Valley, April mo trace
has thus far been discovered of the
burglars who entered the postoffice
here thru the basement windows and
trap door and took SO in cash. watch.
and opened a number Of letters in a
Lincoln, Neb., pouch, ate a box Of
candy, and then made good their es-
cape.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-02
/ Tell You
Catarrh CAN
Be Cured

Knew That What Cured Ne After
q Years Of Useless Doetorins Will
Interest Every catarrh VIC
and III Spend tho Money
to Tell Thorn How This
Modern Wonder Was
Accomplished.
You Can Try and Prove This Great
Method Absolutely Free Of Cost.
I am not doctor and not scien-
fist, but simply an American business
man with plain common sense enough
to appreciate really good thing when
I have it proved to me. and with
enough humanity to want others to
benefit as I did. When a man SUI
fers all the Inconvenience. the humili-
ton, the embarrassment Of catarrh
for Is Tong years. spending hundreds
of dollars and much valuable time on
alleged remedies without any success.
and then suddenly finds means that
cures him almost like magic. it is his
plain duty to see that all the world
is made to hear OF 1t.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-04-12
ATLANTATOSEE
PICTURE DRAMA
Of VICE TRUST
Ada Patterson Declares New
PhotOpIay To Be Truth All
Women Should Know.

Probably the most vivid description
given Of the spectacular new photo
drama, Smashing the Vice Trust
which comes to she Atlanta Theater
for one week. beginning Monday has
been written b. Ada Patterson, one
OF the foremost women Journalists in
America and prominent social
worker as well.
1T should be called" she explains,
This Is, What Might Happen to You
or Your Daughter and beside il
there should be pointing finger that
seems to follow everyone who sees
the picture we all know of masked
man with a leveled gun.
There is no woman in the city to
whom the story-rapidly told, silent
but eloquent-does not make a per-
sonal appeal Not for your neighbor,
for your neighbours daughter, but to
You. you, you.
For the story told by these pic
lures is terribly nightly true. ],
who have been seeing the many
phased life of the city through the
many glasses of newspaper life for
long, full years, tell you So If you
don't believe me, there is the startling
rash of frequent headlines in the
newspapers telling the unacceptable
truth. If YOU distrust those head
lines, search the cold, appalling fig
ures of the District Attorneys office,
They tell you the number of persons
engaged in the vice trust in this city,
and the millions of dollars derived
from the soul slaughter of girls like
you, Of the daughters Of mothers like
you.
There is no more harm in the pic
lures than IN the light that warns Sus
that train is coming at high speed
down the track There is much that
is good and necessary. See the pic
lures and save your home and 9TH
ers"
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-04-12
IF BLADDER Or
KIDNEYS BOTHER
Try the Fayorite Recipe of Old
FoIks-Buchu and Juniper

Everyone knows that Buchu and
Juniper properly compounded is the
best medicine for weak kidneys or
bladder. When the urine becomes
cloudy the bladder irrtated when
you have am unusual flow Of urine,
scading. dribbling, sraining or 900
frequent passage from The bladder
YOUR head and back aches-your an
kles or eyelids are swollen, spots De-
fore the eyes leg cramps, shortness
of breath, sieeplessness and despond-
eucN dizzy spells. and e weather is
pad you have rheumatism try the fol-
lowing. Get from any reliable drug
gist good sized bottle of Stuarr's
Buchu and Juniper Compound Take
spoonful after meals Drink plenty
of water Drop the Use of sugar ana
sweets. "a "a day or so your kidneys
viii act fine and natural stuart s.
Buchu mixed with Juniper has been
used for years TO clean out impurities
from the kidneys and bladder, also 10
neutrallze the uric acid in the blood
and urine SO IL no longer irritates
thus ending all kidney and bladder
weakness aud curing Diabetes, Stu
arts BuChu and Juniper lis a fine
kidney and bladder regulator and has
helped thousands of sufferers when
most every other medicine failed %
help or cure. BE sure it's Stuart S
Buchu and Juniper Compound AID
NERTISEMENT.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-04-12
HOME
SEARCHED FOR
DOROTHY IN Vain
Father, Stirred by Statement That
Missing Daughter Is Hidden
by Him, Invites Inquiry,

NEW YORK, April 1t--Aroused
by the statement of District Attorney
Jackson, of Pittsburg. that Miss Dor
othy Arnold, the New York heiress.
ad been at her home for -four months
ia weakened mental condition.
Francis r. Arnold, her father, To-day
invited ten reporters to search his
residence and question mis- servants.
No trace OF Miss Arnold who dis
appeared so nysteriously on Decem
Der -, 1910, could be found. Mr.. Ar.
mold and his son, John, and John S.
Keith, tlled family lawyer, declare
most emphatically that the report
from Pittsburg was without founda-
ton.
Heretofore l have refused to have
the privacy OF my home invaded, -
said Mr.. Arnold, "but the statement
of District Attorney jackson is SO
outrageously cruel that | determined
to invite the reporters here to sc
through my residence from cellar to
roof. ] want to assure YOU that no
word has come to us from my daugh
ter since the day Of her disappear
snce."
Mrs. Arnold, who has been an in
valid for more than a year, has been
in Europe, Mr. Arnold said, since last
November. She has no knowledge OF
the whereabouts of her daughter, Mr.
Arnold said, and every member of the
family has been convinced for more
than two years that Dorothy Arnold
is dead
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-04-12

water turtle that has ever been re-
ported as caught.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-04-12
Urges College Girls
To Be Stenographers

NEW YORK, April -"Stenogra-
ply is the key that opens every bust :
ness door to-day" said Miss Mary S.
Snow. research secretary Of the In
tercollegiate Bureau Of Occupations.
addressing 81 undergraduates from
Vassar, Wellesley Smith, Wells and
Barnard yesterday. THE women sec
retaries in Wall street, who are earn
ing $4,000 "A year, worked up to their
positions through stenography.
Once inside the door, she has a
chance 10 show what she can do. She
may become head of her department
if she has tact and can visualize the
duties Of that department.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-04-12
Plans Are Made For
Maj. Butt Memorial

AUGUSTA, April IL The finishing
touches have been put on the prep
arations for the dedication of The
Archibald Butt Memorial Bridge here
on Tuesday afternoon r. Roy Good
win is to be master of ceremonies.
on Monday evening the Gnembers Of
Temple Moves Lodge of Masons, OF
Washington Sons of Colonial Wars
and Sons of the American Revolution
will arrive on a special train from
Savannah. At 10 O'Clock MOndd
night they Will meet informally the
members of the executive committee
Of the memorial association, Masons
of Augusta and others.
ON Tuesday morning the visitors
viii be the guests of the Augusta Ma
sons at barbecue breakfast. At noon
Mr.. and Mrs Lewis Butt will be at
home 10 the visitors and the memo
rial association executive committee.
AS soon as the visitors speakers
and others get up TO the bridge the
various organizations viii fall in and
March to the bridge
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-04-12
Russian Police Head
Kicks Monk; Is 0usted
Chief Of Political cendarmes lncurs
czarina's Wrath by Maltreating
Her Friend.
Special Gable to The American.


ST. PETERSBURG. April 1l.-Gen-
eral Dgounkowsli, chief of I, special
corps of gendarmes, has fallen into
imperial disfavor because he kicked 2.
vagrant monk named Raspoutine
down stairs.
The general, who has charge OF the
political police Of Russia, was per-
soma grata with the imperial family
until the recent alteration with Ras-
poutine. in the course Of which he
told the monk it was scandal that
such a vagabond should be admitted
to the royal presence"
Raspoutine related the affair to the
Zcarna, over whom he hac some M
huence, with the result that the gen
eral has been retired
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-04-12
Cites Inez Milholland
AS feminist Menace

NEW YORK. April 11-Mrs. Inez Mil
holland Boissevain was sharply criti-
cised Yesterday by Mrs. Henry r. Bur
Aon, of Rochester. before a Fashionable
audience at the New York Club. Mrs.
Burton spoke ON THE Meaning, Mes
sage and menace of Femininism"
Suffrage has a great appeal TO en-
thusiastc young women-particularly
in the colleges" said Mrs. Burton. "One
Of these, l am told, leaves her husband
in Europe when she comes to America =
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-04-12
90 Governors Will
Attend Conference

MADISON, April 1.-THE seventh
annual Conference Of Governors will
be held in Madison on June 3, 10, II
and IL, and in Milwaukee on June 10.
Government problems affecting all
States will be discussed. Twenty five
Governors have notified Secretary
Miles C. Riley that they will attend.
Members Of the Presidents Cabinet
and other prominent public men have
been invited.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-04-12
Captures 60-Pound
Fresh Water Turtle

THOMASVILLE April ia co.
pound turtle was caught from The
Ochlooknee River by Robert Bureh, Of
this city. This is the largest fresh
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-04-12

~ LONEL WILLIAM 4.
Y GENTRY, whose SIX
tieth birthday on Tuesday
will be appropriately cele-
brated by his associates and
employees.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-07-01
Martins FerrI Brtsf..

MrE. Edward Rashar. OF Eighth stree,
MO recently underwent an operation at
AZ can be expected.
The local lodge. Knights OF Pythias
held a well attended meeting IN their
hall last evening.
Local dealers report that the advance
sale Of fireworks g. larger this year
than ever before
James Robinson. the man who muir
dered william Terrial last sunday after.
terday afternoon
a large number Of local people went
10 wheeling last evening and remained
John and Rert KIM ma MAD p h,s,,..
vlslt TO 81 Clairsville yesterday after
Mrs. Carolina Park f. the ru.s, ~,
friends a. kirkwood for several davs.
Miss Margaret Brown. Of Mound~vfiie
and Miss Beulah Howard. Of Morgan
town are expected here today 20 spend
several days the guests Of Mics May
Mr. and Mrs. william Burns % Afro,
who has been In this city visiting reis.
uves viii leave today FOR East liver
pool 20 spend few days with friends
betore returning 70 their home
Mrs. George Johnston is cvno.,.d
bone from Canton today. where she has
been spending several weeks with rcla-
Mrs. Frank Foley. Of steubenviu. e.
here visiting relatives FOR "A fev d,vs
Levi shane Of Clarksburg. e. exrecr-
dhome tomorrow 20 spend several day-
with his parents
hoh Mcconnell returned from New
Athens yesterday. where ne spent a fevv
days with his PARENTS
Miss Grace McCari Of CIarksburr
ger part Of the week
The knights of Pythias held their
regular weekly meeting last evening az
their hail in the opera building
Rev. q. NJ. Laing Of Emsw0r,b T.,
Mno mas been spending few dsvs ~
thls CITY the guest Of friends returned
70 his home yesterday
,,MHr ana Mrs. William Burkhardt or
SMlladletown, arrived IN this city yester-
80 ulorn lhg with their Overland tour
city with friends D" '"iS
william Cattell. Of Mount prea.,,,
yesterday. WIS Ferry
c. M,Itn the compliments Of the German
savings Rank a new writing desk was
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-07-01
DEMONSTRATIONS
Against servians ereaH Out In Vienna
IN Retaiistion for Murder Of
Arohduke and wife.

VIENNA. June 3O.-Owing 70 the
difficulty OF hnding accommodations
and desire TO spare Emperor Francis
Joseph the fatigue OF entertaining for
eign souvereigns the German emperor
VIII be the only foreign monarch to
attend the funeral OF the lare arcn-
duke, Francis Ferdinand and his wife.
the Duchess OF Hohenberg. whose bod
les are now on the way to Vienna from
Sarayevo. Tho exception was made IN
Emperor Williams favor because of
bis close personal friendship for the
dead archduke.
Emperor Francis Joseph continues
TO bear up bravery under his bereave-
nc Mt. and gave several long audiences
TODAY.
Anti-Servian demonstration. which be
gan sunday IN Rosuip. hsve nov extend
Cd 20 Nicun". Three hundred German
nationalist students soincd In noisy
demonstration here to-day. They burn
Cd the Scrvian FLAG which was flying AZ
half mast on the SerNian legation. Tnc
cendarmcrie had muct difficulty in dis
persinG the students. The affair has
created nervousness IN the aristOcrati-
quartc- OF the city whore the legation e.
located.
similar demonstrations occurred also
outside the war office and In other
parts Of Vienna
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-07-01
CLIMATE rArLrDs
sE5icrSr rrrrorrvl

sufferers frcrs rutercalcsis oftra
think that u'edicine ut.i nos help them
resn air. res lar habits ard gonl fccd
~ iu rrsfcrinF health. bat more h.
nftrr necGsd Nam have been 10 t1ref
o. hvaltl b. Eck-1an's Altsrauss nod
trts
Weldon. fI
acrflsrren -.rfrulEh gUar frrt-t-
meufany D have ben savea frc11 q rr,-
nature EraNr. tn hegrrrhar ls 1e.a
a. taken With TgUhoit Pneumonia
Which rtrlcIrd into lbercglosls trHrIl-
n Hrrr fHHuan fu February. fnn.. I
lent o. Frrt Worth rcNes. ard laser
o. 'arur city. Colorado. After being
tN'rt fun weeks wy physician Infcr med
Nccss .lrer q returned home. wcfE-fn-
PIT. pounds fne tocfur tANlEg given ne
ODD aseHrarrf % reaching there alive.
hn NuIN 4 1Fas. q began lakluE Tcg-
man H wonderful remedy Tor L.unE r~nu-
Dee Nuu arr stout and well ant can
ID any Kind ~ vrfk about r1N grain
elevator sAhbrrNfafet
.Affidavfth ARTHUR WEIR
Eckmans Alternative o. most efuca-
rl'1r in bronchial carnrrh and severe
throat ana luug affections auN uThNlld-
lnE tno ~ stem Contains nc harmful Or
habit -forwiuE drur~ NCCrr. uo ruhstt-
tutcs sold b. isadinE crugrists Write
ErkHuan isturatnrN. Hhiladclph a IA
Tor bouklet 90 rccoN cries.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-07-01
The New Baby
is Worlds Wonder

Every tiny infant makes HES rsr-
snective wider and brighter. And what
ever there H. % enhance ~ arrival and
70 eaee and comfort the enpoctant mother
should b given attention. Among tho
real helpful things D. an external alb
doninal application known a. Mothers
friend.' There IL scarcely n community
but wnat has us enthusiastic admircr of
this splendid crnhrocatlon. 10 o. - well
thought ~ ~ women who know that most
drug stores throughout ths United States
carry Mothers Friend ~ one % their
staple and reliable remedies n a. applied
70 The abdominal muscles % relieve the
stain on hEaments and tendons
Thoff who have used 70 refer % ths
ease and comfort experienced during the
period of expectancy. they narft~uiarfv
refer % the absence % nausea. often -
prevalent ~ result o. the natural
expansion In little book are described
more fully the many reasons -hv
Mothers Friend" has been a friend
indeed q womeu With timely hints. eur
Eratong and helps Tor readv reference IT.
should b ln I'D homes "M0fher'a FRIEND
may b. he'd ~ almost any drurrfst but N
yon faI % md o. write us direct aud also
write for book % Uradnrid Regulator 90.
f0j Lamar Bidgt Atlanta. Ca.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-07-01
BLUE TALKS
Ssut'ons Officials ard Cths-s 70 q.
Careful and % Exercise Cilg-
eree In Enforcing Law.

specisl DisDatch to -. InteIlir-neer
CHARLESTON. ". Va. June 40
STATE Tar Commits sloner bred q.
biue. commissioner OF prohibition. 20
nleht Issued the following sfatemcnt
relative TO the prohibition law. which
Eoes INTO eject midnight tonight. On
lht eve OF July first. II Is well 10 re-.
member that the crucial fight for the
state vide prohibition Is not over hut
rfther begins tomorrow. that ACQUIRED
tastes and habits OF years will not
easily be thrown OF and many men
or such tastes and habits will seek.
yfa-haVe Intoxicating liquors. thar
some men for profit and others In vio-
letion OF the law will endeavor TO sat
isiy the cravings OF the men who seek
LIQUOR that the local. as well as state
ohicials, charged with the enforce
ment OF the law. will use every effort
Tor strict enforcement OF tho law. but
10 be successful. they must have sup.
port and cooperation OF the citizens
Ihat patient and constant purpose
must be exercised by those who most
desire best results from the prohihi-
tory amendment: that those who at
tempt TO violate the law will sooner
or later feel the tread OF its iron heel
The supreme court which had be
lore II to-day right OF members Of
clubs 20 take and have liquors about
clubs announced IL would not render
its opinion until Tomorrow The gen
eral opinion among lawyers mere is
that the court will hold that liquors
cannot be taken to and keen about
clubs by members for their own use.