davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1914-07-22
Pok6s !: q: dal-
sza ' 'Tii;;ojna? !;
Maio wiesci z Mexyku.
AUSTRIA A SERBIA.
Mepokojace Zaostrzenie Stosunkow.
KONGRES EUCHARYSTYCZNY.
Sprawy Anglii.
PROCES PAM CAILLAUX.
u ROSYI.
Nietakt Dyplomaty Ameryka1skiego.
KoRoNAcYA MLoDEGo SZAcHA
Kobiety w Afryce ME chca gOsu.
Kongres Socyalist6Vv.
ROzRUCHY W POLSKIEJ OSTRAWIE.
KoRoNAcYA MLoDEGo SZACHA
Kobiety w Afryce ME chca gfosu.
Konsres Socyalist6w.
ROZRUCHY W POLSKIEJ OSTRAWIE.
Do zgody pomiedzy wodzam rewoucyi Prezydent kaze
procesowa6 dyrekcye kolei. = Odgryzf nos swej
zone. - Bryan popiera Strngera

uS WlCuCASh9, hlOlCJ oldh ISSt
bardzo chwiejny. Wladze wojsko-
we odwoialy nagle urlopu szefa
sztabu armii gen. Hoetzendorffa,
co tez jest niepokojacym obja-
wem.Sledztwo w Serajewie toczy
sic dalej olbrzynie zatacza roz-
miary: spisek serbski byi uknuty
ma skale bardzo rozlegia i rozga-
leziona kto VIE jake 5eszcze
rozprawa przyniesie niespodzian--
XII. = (Czytaj dzisiejsze Uwagi.
Przyp. Red.)
KONGRES EUCHARYSTY-
CZNY.
Lourdes, Francya, 20 lipca. -
Dzis otwarto tn swiatowy Kon-
gres Eucharystyczny, ma ktory
przybyio dziesieciu kardynalow
(wSrod Mich kardynal x. Farley
Z N. Yorku), 200 arcybiskupow i
biskupow, wielka liczba kaplanow
i tysiace wiernych re Swiata Ca
lego: przedstawicielem Papieza
jest kardynai x. G. di Belmonta-
Gennaro, ktory tez przewodniczy
Kongresowi. Kongresy Euohary-
styczne odbywaja sic corocznie
cd lat S5ciu; tegoroczny jest pier
wszym we Francyi Cd czasu roz-
dziaIu KoSciola cd panstwa.
SPRAWY ANGLII.
Londyn, % lipca. - Wczoraj
odbyia sic pierwsza sesya konfe-
rencyi przedstawicieli partyi par
lamentarnych W sprawie autono-
mil Irlandyi, inicyowana przez
krola, celen zalagod7enia gao
strzonej wojna domowa groza-
cej sytuacyi W Irlandyi. Krol Je-
rzy wypowiedziai mowe inaugu-
racyjna, jest nadzieja, re rezul-
tat konferencyi bedzie pomySlny
= choc partye wrogie W Iralndyi
ME zmienily ami troche nieprzyja-
znego wzgledem siebie usposobie-
MIA. Prasa szeroko omawia kon-
ferencye, podzielaiac nadzieje po-
kojowe.
w Londynie bawi chicago
ska komisya municypalna, wy
siana specyalnie dla badania
spraw j stosunkow handlowo--fi-
nansowych: posel amerykanski W
Londynie Page ofiarowal jej swe
uslugi objasnienia.
AFERA CAILLOUX.
Paryz, 20 lipca. = w dalszym
ciagu rozprawy procesu PAM Gail
laux, morderczyni redaktora
dziennika Figaro, Calmettea,
przesluchiwano mega oskarzonel
ex-ministra Cailloux, ktory bra4
wine ma siebie czynu zony, ponle-
waz przyznawai, re szantazami
Calmette'a, przeciw sobie skiero-
wanymi byl do ostatecznosci zde-
nerwowany ME ukrywai swego
przygnebienia co ma zons wpiyw
miaio fatalny. Czytano tez O.
swiadczenie prezydenta Francyi,
Poincare'a W sprawie politycz--
nych dokumentow, Jake MAI
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-10-02
WoRKMEN'S COMPENSATION
LAWS

Exactly one-half or "a. Of the IS
states have enacted workmen's COM
pensation laws during the past four
years" is the announcement of the
American Association for Labor Legis-
latiOn in new bulletin which by the
aid of a colored map graphically de,
picts this revolutionary advance. Two
big areas. the solid south broken only
by Kentucky, Louisiana and Texas, and
a Rocky mountains trip extending east
ward over the DakOtas, are still back
ward and untouched by the forward
sweeping wave of compensation. But
more strikinEly prominent still are the
remaining unproEressive states Of Mis-
souri,. Indiana. Pennsylvania. Delaware,
Vermont and Maine. all of which, how
ever, are working toward compensation
legislation in 1915.
1T is practically certain that with
in the near future numerous bills will
be drafted TO strengthen existing laws
and to extend the compensation sys-
TEN over the remaining "a states The
time. therefore. seems opportune for
an appraisal OF results. for the adop-
ton of new ideals" says the associa-
tion in sending out its standards for
worimen's compensation laws" Feat
ures especially emphasized among
these standards are that the scale
OF compensation for the injured should
be based on two-thirds Of wages. with
adequate medical attendance. and the
inclusion OF all employees except farm
labor. domestic service Except in CON
nection with hotels and restaurants)
and casual employment not carried on
ity for the payment Of compensation
awards. and an accident board 20 en-
force the law, are regarded as essent- .
f4I
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-10-02

Health administration in Indiana has
for long time past been vigorous and
energetic. as it is in many Of our 9th
er states. II has been unique also. pecu-
liarly up-to-date and popular in its
methods of attracting attention and
affording instruction. The latest ac-
tivity of the health forces of the state
is thoroughly characteristic. Governor
Ralston has issued a proclamation des-
ignating Friday. oct. ,. as disease pre-
vention day. He urges the cities and
towns throughout the state to mako
special arrangements for appropriate
exercises, emphasizing the Importance
OF public health, and the joint respon-
sibility of all citizens therefor in order
to inspire in them a desire TO cooper
ate in all sane efforts for the proven
ton of physical diseases. The state
board of health has prepared a spe-
ciaI bulletin containing a copy of the
governors proclamation and sugges-
tons for the celebration of disease
prevention day in the towns of In
diana Some OF these suggestions are
terse and apt and deserve to be circu-
lated.
Get uE a public-health procession.
In cities the mayor should head the
procession: in towns the town board
of trustees. the town board OF health
under the law. should lead. There
should be a brass band; drum and
trumpets should be used; music is nee
essary for a procession; school girls
dressed in white bearing banners with
health notices; boys in white or 9th
erwise neatly dressed carrying ban
ners with health notices. Where
there are high schools, the pupils
should try TO present some original
idea representing the importance of
disease prevention"
The advice to business men is equal
~ emphatic.
Business men should be represent
ed in the procession. The most impor-
tant business before the business men
today is the business of public health.
Retail stores should dress their win
dows in articles that deal in, belong
to or hint at cleanliness and health.
Hardware stores can show garbage
cans. garden hose. fly traps. and rat
traps. Dry goods merchants can show
pile of towels and soap arranged
around a bathtub. Grocers can make
pure food displays and so can restur-
ants"
The advice to individual citizens is
equally direct, so that no one can feel
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-10-02
TEACHING THRIFT.

The father of a young family has
this plan for training the children in
thrifty habits Of saving. On each
birthday he gives the birthday child as
many dollars as the child is years old.
The child is allowed to handle the
money, and keep II in possession for
awhile. for the pleasure OF IT, Then a
bank kept for the purpose is produced.
the money is dropped in, and after
ward. father takes r. for deposit. in
the real bank. says The Mothers Mag
szine. He explains why II is a good
thing 10 have a bank account and 10
put away money for a time OF need. He
promises when, in course OF time the
birthday money reaches the sum Of
500, that he will buy bond. which
will bring in interest that may be
spent by the owner. while the principal
s. kept intact This prospect IS 30
and the whole plan so ap-
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-10-02
THE MoNTEssoRI PLAN.

To sCOld q child, even TO call atten.
ton kindly TO his daily errors. is 70
make him lose faith in himself The
child Of from three 20 six and even
eight years is as sensitive as wild
flower. We stab him daily with our
criticisms, not realizing how they hurt
him. DR.. Lontessori's method is 10
make a mental note OF the child's mis-
take, 10 completely ignore l. ~ the
time II occurs. and - wait until the
memory OF IL has been efaced from
the child's mind. which is the ripe mo-
ment for correcting II.
The child who tells rs that seve?
times nine equals forty-two should not
be told that he has misstated q fact.
SAYS Carolyn Shcrwin Bailey in the
Mothers Magazine. He wants TO know
what seven mines is, we IRE sure. be
cause every child is eager for knOwl-
edge. II we tell him that he is wrong.
We enace the numbers from his mind
By the great concept wrong. Why do
we pursue this roundabout method in
teaching our little ones?
We will ignore the error. IN an
hour. or a day, or a week as seems
wise. we viii suggest TO the child that
he lay out seven piles Of seeds or peb-
bles. or sticks. nine IN a pile. and
count the total II is a game. and the
little one attacks II gleefully. He cor
reefs his own mistake without know
ing that he vas wrong This method
leads 20 willed self-control in chill
dren.
The child who IS passionate. tenn
pestuous. selfconscious. irritable.
fdgety and restless. is not the naueh-
tv child. Rather II is the child who
has not been helped 10 the ability TO
act in an orderly and restrained way
that comes from the home training
suggested by Montessori.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-10-02
GOLD AWAITS ROADS.

Valuable gold placers were discov
cred in 1906 in the Innoko district
which lies between the lower Yukon
and Kuskokwim rivers in Alaska. Two
years later this region was first in
vestigated By the L. :. geological sur
vey, and in 1911 and 1912 surveys in
this field were extended so that they
now cover the more important part OF
the Ruby, Innoko, and Iditarod gold
districts.
a report has been recently issued by
the geological survey summarizing all
these Investigations. and this is Illus
trated by both topographic and geo
logic maps. The results set forth
clearly indicate that these districts lie
in an important gold belt which has
already produced gold and silver 10 the
value OF nearly S1O.OOOOOO. The re-
gfon IS now very inaccessible ard op-
Grating costs have therefore been nee
essarily very high. For this reason
but little attention has been paid 10
the gold-bearing quartz veins o; the
region. some OF which give promise OF
having commercial importance When
the district has been opened up by
railroads and wagon roads some de
velopment Of quartz veins viii IN
doubtedly take place. and the gold
bearing gravels OF lesser tenor can
then be mined at a profit.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-10-02
C. O. P. INCONSISTENCY.

When the Underwood tariff bill was
under discussion in congress the re-
publicans. as most readers of the
newspapers will very clearly recall,
attacked IT on the ground that il was
designed especially to injure the agri-
cultural interests of the country. II
was declared that the farmer had no
representation among those who were
framing it up and the fact that many
agricultural products were made duty
free was cited as proof.
Now comes Senator l. Y. Sherman
declaring that he was in congress
when the Underwood measure was
being gotten into shape and that he
knows that the south dominated its
terms absolutely, making them meet
the demands of the agricultural inter
ests and utterly ignoring the industrial
interests OF the country
No one but a republican campaign
speaker could reconcile these two
lines OF attack.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-10-02
MOTORING ARMIES OF
EITR0pE

The motOrizing of the military ma
chineTy of the great powers has been
a development of years-not Of n day.
or an experimental eXpedient of the
moment. SAYS Rollin W. Hutchinson.
Jr. in the Engineering Magazine. II
mas been as grim and serious in some
phases as the great fight that has
been waged between the proiectile and
the arInor plate; for just as the pres
ent kinds of projectiles and armor
plates are the results OF a process of
evolution. OF selective elimination. so
likewise the motorized land fleets Of
the war departments of France, Ger
many. England. Russia and Austria,
are the results OF some years of exact
ing, scientific tests in long-dTawn
maneuvers, with the reward of gener-
Gus subsidies as the stimulant to the
inventor. manufacturer. and private
owner. MotorizinE their armies has
been in n large degree just as import
ant a part OF the terrible preparations
which these great powers have made
for the present conflict, as the making
OF howitzers and superintendent
II is a part of the two and a half bill
lions which they have saddled on their
subjects each year for ten years as a
tribute to Mars.
Many factors have tended to bring
about the motorizing of European war
machinery in practically every depart
meut of their armies.
The cost Of maintaining in idleness
thousands of horses and mules for
army service, in densely populated
countries as are these where the agri-
cultural acreage is intensely cultivated
TO produce human food. is economically
prohibitive. Again. both Germany and
France have the finest permanent
roads in Europe. and conditions for
the practical utilization of motor trucks
are more favorable than in any other
countries in the world. But the pre-
mier reason for MOTORING has been
the greater mobility of the self-pro-
PEELED yehicle-a realization that the
victorious army viii be the one sup
piled with the most modern transpor-
tatiOn units.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-10-02
PUBLIC HEALTH IN INDIANA

that he is being omitted or has no
part in the celebration.
Let every home. each yard and
back yard, the rears of stores and all
streets and alleys be made specially
clean for disease prevention day. Let
each person wear clean clothes on that
day. take a bath, put on a clean shirt,
clean socks and clean collar and get
his shoes shined. Get hair cut and
a shave, wash your hands and face.
clean your finger nails, and don't spit
on the sidewalks. Let everybody be
clean and talk cleanliness and health"
Suggested notices for disease pre-.
vention day are also contained in the
bulletin. Some OF these are:
THE only good fly is the dead fly"
"WelI-kept alleys pay better divi-
dends than weTl-kept cemeteries"
Public health is public wealth"
Bat the rat and swat the fly.
Don't take patent medicines"
"All the time is cleanup time"
Dust, dirt, dampness, darkness
drink, will always kill"
That the state board of health does
not hesitate to follow its own sugges-
llOiS 10 SHON1 ny lut piDlAS hS4it-
side show recently given at the In
diana state fair. A large circus tent
was installed on the fair grounds with
banners depicting health topics dis
played in front after the manner of
the time-honored side show. The sec
rotary of the state association for the
study and prevention of tuberculosis
acted as barker for the show, and,
through a megaphone, announced to
the gathered crowds the attractions to
be found within the tent. The Indian
apolis newsboys' band gave serenades
at intervals in front TO attract the PEG
pie Inside the tent, lectures illustrat-
ed with lantern slides and moving pic
lures, exhibits. charts and demonstra-
tons on various health topics all
served to emphasize the importance
and value of health. II is estimated
that over twenty thousand people
passed through the tent during the
state fair This sort of a campaign
will certainly have a marked result
on public sentiment and eventually
on permanent health conditions in the
state. The people of Indiana are to
be congratulated on having a state
board of health that is active and pro
gressive and especially on having a
broad-minded. intelligent and publsr
spirited governor who is sufficiently
interested in the welfare of his people
to place himself at the head IF the
public health movement in the state.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-10-02

pealihg. that no birthday child wishes
to divert the anniversary gift from its
destination.
Along with this training I'm thrift,
the father sees to it that systematic
and regular giving becomes a fixed
habit. by arranging that each child
shall not only give in Sunday school.
as well as 4 certain monthly sum at
the Mission Band meeting: but he al
so sees that church envelopes are pro
vided, so that each may do his own
share in maintaining the Sabbath of
fering of the whole congregation.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-10-02

from the rear at full speed, gives a
deXtrous twist, and over rolls the bull.
This sport is not without its danger,
and almost every coleado festival adds
10 the hospital list. The honor of be
ing champion bull tail twister devel-
ops keen competition, for the winner
is crowned with flowers by the pref
test girl in the village. Some per
formers become so expert as to be
sure of their twist at a specified point,
the great achievement being to bring
the animal to the dust just in front of
the balcony of ones lady love.-Ar-
gonaut.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-10-02
IllRm Brady,M.D.
More Light on Pneumonia.

In discussing the catching cold
delusion we have always held that
exposure to dampness and cold wealth.
er was not a cause of Inflammation OF
the respiratory organs. That is TO say,
you never catch any disease from
mere bad weather or exposure of any
kind. Some doctors teach the oppo-
site view. and call us unpolite names
because we cant agree with them.
DR.. Gorgas, the famous American
physician who made Panama a health
resort and rendered the building OF
the Panama canal humanity possible,
has recently been investigating the
health conditions on the Rand in South
Africa, at the solicitation of the Cham
Der OF Mines. Some of his observa-
tions and conclusions are very in
structive.
Where Pneumonia Thrives.
To begin, it must be remembered
that pneumonia is an infection, caused
by the pneumOcoccus. This germ is
found habitually present in the mouth
or throat of every fifth person in a
yirulent form: and il may cause head
cold" sort throat, tonsilItis, bronchitis
or pneumonia. We all have acquired
more or less natural immunity from
repeated infection with the pneumo-
coccus. hence it takes a particularly
virulent infection to give us any Sc
riOus trouble. Uncivilized races. when
first brought in personal contact with
the white man. often succumb to fear
ful epidemiCs of pneumonia by rea-
son OF their lack of immunity. At the
pan-American exposition in Buffalo in
1901 the Esquimo village was attacked
with an epidemic of pneumonia and a
large number of the victims succumb-
ed to the strange disease.
crowding. Bad Air. Lack of Drafts.
DR.. GOrgas found that workmen who
slept in wet clothes were no more
liable 10 have pneumonia than those
who had dry clothes TO put on at night
Men who had hunks which were very
drafty were no more susceptible to the
disease than those who had hunks
without drafts. But the more scat
tered the houses or shacks in which
the workmen lived. the less liable were
they TO have pneumonit. This was
the case in Panama. and II appeared TO
be the same way in South Africa The
miners suffered greatly from pneumo-
MA until their living quarters we're
spread out, so that there was less
intimate contact between the men
Season. temperature. drafts. damp
ness. clothing. all these had little or
no apparent relation 10 the prevalence
# the disease. The one great factor
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-10-02

in both Panama and South Africa was
/ rowding-contact. The close quar-
tiers gave the ideal opportunity for the
( passing of the pneumococcus from man
to man.
1t is high time we should stop this
foolish talk about pneumonia weather
and pneumonia cars and exposure.
These decisions were all right for our
srandfathers. 1t is up to us to take q
! think for ourselves and stop passing
! the pneumococcus around.
Questions and Answers.
F. q. ii. writes: l am a healthy girl
aged 20. l have dark hair which is
very heavy and troublesome. II is
excessively oily and / can find nothing
to improve it. Our family doctor says
he knows of no remedy. would il be
possible for you to suggest something?
There is little dandruff.
Reply.
Shampoo. Dry the hair thoroughly
Then rub in Systematically the follow
ing ointment, using a very little and
applying it only TO the scalp by part
ing the hair here and there Use 1t
every night for a week. Then another
shampoo. Then apply the ointment ev
cry other night, and another shampoo,
and so on, gradually stopping its use
as the oily condition improves:
The formula is: Ammoniated mer-
curry ., calomel 10, and vaseline 100
parts, made into an ointment. If you
like, it can be scented with a drop or
two of oil of rose or other perfume
Mrs. w. c inquiries: Would clothes
worn by child who had tonsilitis and
pneumonia carry disease germs by
coming in contact with other clothes?
How could it be prevented?
Reply.
1t is very doubtful whether either
disease could be conveyed other than
by personal contact However, if you
wish 10 be sure. boil the clothes five
minutes first.
Mrs. r. NJ. X. asks: What causes
the pain and stiffness of shoulder aft
er an operation for removal of tuber-
cular glands in neck? Can this opera
tlon be done under a local anesthetic?
Reply.
can imagine three possible causes:
la involvement of the nerves in the
thickened glands, Oh involvement of
the shoulder joint by the tubercular
process, and (c) some accidental CON
dition having nothing to do with tn (
operation OF the tubercular glands. If T.
there is not too extensive dissection
necessary the operation can be done
under local anesthesia.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-10-02
Batting the Bull.

In the interior of Venezuela and
Colombia toro coleado is a feature of
fiesta days. A principal street of the
town is roped off md a wild bull is
liberated. From eight TO ten mounted
horsemen enter the improvised arena,
their only defense against attacks of
the bull being their superb horseman-
ship and a knowledge Of how to twist
the bulls tail in such manner as to
cause him to tumble over. While the
attention of the bull it attracted by
some of the party a horseman dashes
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-10-02

TERNfS-Teu cents per week by car
rier. in Rock Island. So per year by mail
IN advance
Complaints or delivery service should
he made TO the circulation department.
which should also be notified in every
instance where Il Is desired 10 have
paper discontinued. as carriers have n"
authority in the premises.
All communications or argum
character. political or religious. must
have real name attached Tor publica-
tion. No such articles viii be printed
over fictitious signatures
Telephones in all departments Cen
trail Union. Rock Island 1f5. l1f5 and
cI45.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-10-02

There is no good reason why Beach
ey's fiipiops over Washington should
have attracted so much notice the
other day His stunts were nothing as
compared with those some of our
more prominent republican states
men used to pull of with great regu-
Ia -ifv
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-10-02

. Germany regrets having delayed the
beginning of hostilities for even mo-
ment after the British ambassador
fired his German cook The place TO
feel the pulses of the nations, evil
IDENTIFY. is in the kitchens of their dip
lomatic representatives
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-10-02

II may be all right 10 figure on hold
ing the Olympic games in Berlin in
1915. but if they we're TO be held this
fall some OF the athletes from abroad
might find it a trife announcement get
ting there on time.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-10-02
Oct. 2 in American
History.
HISTORY.

1IS2-General Charles Lee. former
British officer serving In the Kew.
lutionary army and suspected %
treason. died; born 1871.
1S42-Dr. w. +. Charming. noted Ne"
England divine, died: born 1870
I9l1-Rear Admiral Winfield Sco'.
Schley. u. $. ". retired. hero
the arctic and OF the naval battle
OF Santiago in 1898. died; bo'h
1889.
The wise man expects everyt1'hs
from himself; the fool looks to o'hels'
Jean Eaul.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-10-02

II the aeroplane, America, purchased
by England ostensibly for use in the
war. succeeds in repelling the feared
Zeppelin invasion there will then be
some sense in trying to fly across the
Atlantic in II.