davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1914-09-24
HATCHET TO APPEAR WEEKLY.
Student Publication Of George WASH
:inst6n u. Adopts New Features.

The Hatchet. the student publication
.as the George Washington University.
which in the past has appeared as
BIZ weekly, will be issued in the future
every week. The makeup OF the paper
will be altered and new features Will
be initiated.
The staff of the Hatchet is sched-
uled to meet in a few days for the
completion of plans for the work OF the
coming collegiate year. The first issue
probably will come from the press the
latter part OF next week.
This year. for the first time. the paper
will be under the joint management OF
faculty and student body. Hitherto 1t
has been solely under the control OF
the students. It is believed the new
realization of greater journalistic
hopes.
Evening star., 1914-09-24
Contradicts Press Reports.
WAS INDIRECT CAUSE OF WAR.
Assassination of Austrian Heir to Be
Probed in November.

LONDON, September "a (4:36 D.
An Amsterdam dispatch to Reuters
Telegram Company. says it Is under
stood that the trial of the alleged
murderers of the Austrian heir-ap-
parent. Archduke Francis Ferdinand,
and his consort will be held in Agram,
capital of Croatia-Slavonia, beginning
November 5. A hundred folio pages of
evidence for the prosecution has al
ready been taken.
The murder of the archduke and his
wife in Sarajevo. Bornia, it will be re-
membered, was the indirect cause of
the present European war
Evening star., 1914-09-24
UNEMPLOYED CROWD VIENNA
Dispatch Via Paris Says Number Be.
tween $1,000 and 10000

VENICE, via Paris, September "a,
ESQ a.m.-Reliable reports from semi
official sources estimate the number Of
unemployed in Vienna at between 90,-
900 and 10000 Hundreds more are
still coming in from the country dis
tricts in spite Of official warning that
no labor Is needed in the capital.
A proportionately large number of
unemployed are to be found in the
chief provincial cities. The problem of
sheltering and feeding them Is causing
serious trouble to the local authorities.
Conditions are expected to grow
worse at the approach OF winter. Dis
turbances are feared. because the bulk
Of the gendarmerie and police nave
been drafted into the army.
Evening star., 1914-09-24
NO CHANGE IN BELGIUM.
England Hears Germans Are In
trenching Communications.

LONDON. September 24.-In Belgium
defenders and invaders hold their rela-
tive positions without change. but
many reports are being transmitted to
England that the Germans are fever
ishly intrenching along their line of
communications.
A dispatch to the Central News last
night from Antwerp says:
Fifteen hundred Germans arrived
this morning at Ath. fifteen miles
northwest of Mons. Belgium. coming
from France.
"The outskirts of Brussels have
everywhere been mined and strongly
intrenched. The entire garrison has
left for Ath, Journal and the adjacent
districts, where barricades also have
been erected to prevent the Belgians
falling on the Germans should the Ger
mans be compelled to retreat from
France"
AMSTERDAM, by way of London, Sep
tember 24.-The correspondent at
Maestricht of the Telegram says that
during the last few days about $4,000
Germans, wounded on French battle-
fields, have passed through Liege on
the way to Germany
Evening star., 1914-09-24
Use OF GERMAN UHLAN
AS SCOUT AND SCREEN
Description of His Method of Sery.
ice by italian War Cor
respondent.
Correspondents Of the Associated Pres.

Correspondence OF the Associated Press.
ROTTERDAM. September Tor the
German uhlans. of whom so much has
been heard in the European. war, Luigi
Barzini. a widely known Italian war
correspondent. says in the Corrfere
Della Sera:
"As we neared a small station and
the train lessened its speed We saw a
small troop of cavalry guarding the
railroad crossing patrol Of uhlans
Their demeanor was calm. Though they
were in the enemy's country. their
care-free attitude gave the impression
that they were merely in a meneuver
camp.
Cavalry Everywhere.
The swarms OF cavalry which the
Germans send out ahead of their ad-
vance are to be found everywhere-on
any highway. any path. 1t is their
business to see as much as possible
They show themselves everywhere and
they ride until they are fired upon,
keeping this up until they have locat-
ed the enemy Theirs Is the task Of
riding into death. The entire front of
the enemy is established by them, and
many of them are killed-that Is a
certainty they face. Now and then.
however, one of them manages to es-
cape to bring the information himself
(Which otherwise is obtained by Of
ficers in their rear making observa-
tions).
The fire with which the uhlans are
received permits of a fair estimate of
know that usually all the soldiers
shoot as soon as the cavalry of the
| enemy shows itself.
AT every bush, every heap of earth
| the Uhlan must say to himself: Here
| will meet an enemy In hiding He
knows that he cannot defend himself
against q fire that may open on him
from all sides. Everywhere there is
danger for the uhlan-hidden danger.
Nevertheless he keeps on riding.
calmly and undiSturbed in keeping
with German discipline"
Employed as Scout and Screen"
The German uhlan is employed en-
tirely for reconnaissance purposes and
what is known as screen" and con-
tact work. In the first Of these capaci-
ties he endeavors to locate tho enemy
without running into his fire. doing
this usually in groups Of from twenty
to thirty, which move with vanguard
fankers and rear guard.
In screen work" the uhlan is used
to cover infantry or artillery advances
taking a position on the flank as soor
as this has been accomplished.
In contact work. as the task de-
scribed by Bar1ini. the uhlan rides In
small bodies until he has drawn the
fire of the enemy. Instead of retreat
ing, as he may do in ordinary recon
noissance work, he endeavors to trace
the front of the enemy. riding parallel
to it-usually until the last man is
shot down. The contact action has
meanwhile been closely observed from
the German front. and the advance and
attack of the infantry is governed by
the information gained at the expense
of the uhlan, for whom there Is ne
duty. but who. from all accounts. does
not seem to mind this part OF his
work.
Evening star., 1914-09-24
ARTISTS ACT AS ORDERLIEs.
American Painters Forced to Aban.
don Studios in Some Cases,

PARIS. September "a. 6:40 ANA
number of American artists are serving
as ship orderlies in the American ambu-
lance organized here. Included in their
number are E. NJ. MacAdams, F. o.
Fierske. r. L. Stewart, Eugene
Lachaise and Cameron Grant McAdams
was obliged to abandon his studio. which
contained many pictures, in the fighting
zone. Fferske has many pictures held up
beyond the German frontier and is un-
able to get any news Of them.
Evening star., 1914-09-24

LONDON. September 24-The Brit
ish public this morning expressed Ella
ton at a feat of British airmen in
having dropped bombs on Zeppelin air
sheds at Dusseldorf, and confidence is
growing that Great Britain is better
protected than hitherto believed from
an aerial assault by Germany.
Two squadrons of British naval air.
men made a daring raid from Belgium
against the German airship bases at
Dusseldorf and Cologne. The attack
upon Dusseldorf was reported officially
as having been successful. Lieut.. c.
H. Collet dropped three bombs there
on Zeppelin shed. swooping down to
within 400 feet of his target.
Four Fell at Pickerdorf, Is Report.
The attack on Cologne apparently
failed of its object, as the official an
nouncement fails to mention it. An
Antwerp paper. however. says that
four bombs fell on the Zeppelin camp
at Pickerdorf and set fire to the hang
ars.
An Antwerp dispatch to the Ex-
change Telegraph Company gives ad-
It seems that the expedition was d.
vided into two parts, one with Cologne
Hs1i4 ohjectite. the. other Dusseldorf;
- BecauSe ofsthe fifst the Cologne ex-
pedition failed, but the other flew over
the. Zeppelin sheds at Dusseldorf,
throwing down a number of bombs
While the extent Of the damage Is not
definitely known. all the projectiles
were disposed of. and it is believed
they inflicted extensive injury, without
the aviators being disturbed.
The raiders were conveyed by Bel
eian automobiles, and flew at a height
Of about 1000 feet. These facts were
given out by the chief OF the British
aviation squadron.
Confirmed by Admiralty.
The British admiralty confirms a re-
port from Berlin Of a raid on the Zep-
pelin shed at Dusseldorf in the follow
ing communication:
Yesterday the British aeroplanes OF
the naval wing delivered an attack on
the Zeppelin shed at Duesseldorf. The
conditions were rendered very difficult
by the misty weather, but Flight Lieut.
c. H. collet dropped three bombs on
the Zeppelin shed, approaching within
400 feet. The extent of the damage
done is not known. Flight Lieut.. Col
let's machine was struck by one pro-
jectile, but all the machines returned
safely to their points of departure.
'AThe importance Of this incident lies
in the fact that 1t shows that in the
Evening star., 1914-09-24
Bill to Close Barber Shops Sunday.

Men who cannot shave Themselves
will have to let their boards grow on
Sundays, if the Keating bill which was
reported favorably from the District
committee of the House today. be-
comes . law. The bill provides that no
ness whatsoever on Sunday. hne Of
$40 10 provided as . punishment.
Evening star., 1914-09-24
TEST OF ANTI-LIQU0R LAW.
Issued Under Secretary Daniels Or
der Is Satisfactorily Settled.

It became known here today that an
issue involving the enforcement of
Secretary Daniels anti-liquor law had
been raised and settled to the entire
satisfaction of all concerned. A big
beer wagon was driven up to the en-
rance OF the Boston navy yard with
many kegs consigned to the Argentine
battleship Rivadavia. The officer in
command refused admission of the car
go and reported the incident to Secre-
tary Daniels. who approved his action.
Later. however, according to unofficial
advices. bumboat carried the beer
out to the Rivadavia
Evening star., 1914-09-24
RETURNS ON WAR LOAN.
Total Of 1885, 900, 600 Marks Is
sued and Subscribed,

LONDON. September "a. :01 AIM
The Amsterdam correspondent of Reu-
ter's Telegram Company states that. ac-
cording to a message from Berlin, the
full returns on the war loan show that
1918 million marks ($329, ,500,000) in
exchequer bonds have been issued and
3,071 million marks ($767;750,000) Of i'm
perial bonds have been subscribed. This
makes a total of 1889, 100000 marks.
Evening star., 1914-09-24
Swallows Dose of Poison,

Bernard Malloy. twenty-seven years
old. Of 1872 Massachusetts, avenue
southeast. who has been i'll for several
days. took a dose of poison shortly be-
fore noon today. He then told his sis
ter what he had done. The man was
removed to Casualty Hospital, where it
is reported his condition is serious.
Evening star., 1914-09-24
TO INSPECT RHEIMS CATHEDRAL
FOR ASCERTALNMENT OF DAMAGE

PARIS, September 24.-Albert Dali
mier, under secretary for fine arts. &C
companied by eminent architects and
archeologists, has left for Rheims to
inspect the cathedral and see what can
be saved.
Afterward the party will tour the
territory recently evacuated by the
Germans to see what damage has been
done to museums and historic monu-
ments and to take measures to repair
and preserve them.
PETROGRAD, September 24.-The
Novoe vremya has opened subscrip-
tion, the proceeds to be used for rails
ing a monument at Rheims commemo-
rative of the cathedral.
Evening star., 1914-09-24
Robert Adams Dies Of Heart Disease.

Robert Adams Of Is 8 street north
west, a watchman In the Interior De-
partment. died at his home last night
as result of an attack Of heart dis
ease. Mr.. Adams was born in Pennsyl-
vania- February 20. 1S45. and has been
on the Interior Department watch force
since 1883. His first attack Of the dis
ease came August 81 last Upon his re-
covery he returned to his duties, but
last Sunday night he again became III
and succumbed last night. =
Evening star., 1914-09-24
British Steamer Ashore.

NANTES, France. September 24.-The
British steamer Montrose. from Quebec,
fs ashore in the river Loire. with stoke
bo,d full of water. The Montrose, II
is supposed. was in French waters as
a military transport.
Evening star., 1914-09-24

u
into Antwerp or other Belgian towns
measures of reprisal can certainly be
adopted II desired to almost any ex-
tent"
Five Aeroplanes Engaged.
The squadrons making the raid into
Germany are believed to have consisted
Of five aeroplanes. with a navigator
and an assistant in every machine. The
novel expedition started from an un-
mentioned base.
The weather was misty, which assist
ed in the secrecy. Of the air fleets ap-
proach to the intended scenes of opera
ton. 1t Is thought in some circles that
the weather conditions may have
caused a hitch in the schedule of the
aeroplanes and that it is possible that
the two bombs which were dropped on
the Dutch town of Maastricht, near the
German border. Tuesday. from a mys-
terious air craft. may have come from
one of the British f1iers. No fatalities
resulted from the explosions in Mas
tricht
Has Been Flying Year.
c. H. Collet. the hero of the raid, is a
lieutenant of the Royal Marine Artil-
lery. He took to flying a year ago and
soon proved himself a remarkably fine
pilot.
Lieut.. Col1et was the first to show
what competent pilot could do with
heavy biplane which the admiralty
bought in Leipzig last year. With a
German pilot in this machine 1t used to
lumber around the aerodrome near
London. but when Collet took charge 1t
became a different vehicle. One of the
sights of the aerodrome was to see him
stand the machine vertically on one
wing tip and perform an awe-inspir-
ing spiral for a thousand feet.
Early this year Collet had this BIZ
plane fitted for a long nonstop flight.
the passenger space being fitted with
an enormous petrol tank. Thus equip
ped he few from Plymouth to Grimsby,
about 275 miles, then alighting through
q faulty engine. 1t was his original in
tention to fly to the north of Scotland
Later Lieut.. Collet looped-the-loop in
a Caudron biplane and was the first of
the army aviators to perform this feat.
He has great staying power, fine hands
and good eye and was thus eminently
suited for the raid on Dusseldorf.
Zeppelins Also Active.
COPENHAGEN, via London, Septem-
ber "a. S a.m.-zeppelin airships, evil
IDENTIFY on reconnoitering duty, have
been observed from various places in
Jutland. the peninsula forming the
mainland of Denmark.
The airships passed about sixteen
miles outside of the western coast.
Evening star., 1914-09-24
ITALIAN BOATS SUNK, REPORT.
Milan Dispatch Made Public by
News Ticker in New York.

NEW YORK, September 24.-Dow,
Jones & Co.. Wall street news agency,
published the following today on its
news ticker:
MILAN. Italy.-The Trieste corre-
spondent of the Corriere Bella Sera re-
ports that three italian torpedo boats
and one torpedo boat destroyer struck
mines OF the Dalmatian coast and
Evening star., 1914-09-24
American Says People There
Attend Concerts and
Theaters.
MAJORITY EXPECT TO WIN;
WORSE EXPECTED is DRAW
Prussian Officer Declares There Will
Not Be $1,000 Men Left if
Germany Loses.

Foreign Correspondence Of The Star.
LONDON. September 14.-Contrary to
the reports that have been circulated
here and in the United States. Berlin is
not demoralized and panic-stricken by
the war. according to Philip H. Wood.
an American. who has just reached
London from the German capital.
In Berlin conditions are almost nor
NAL. Wood said. and things are going
on with little change. There is little
excitement.
Life is going on practically the same
as usual" he said. There is no more
difference than there is in London. The
price OF food is the same as before the
war; the cafes are all open and have
their bands playing: there are almost
as many concerts; many of the theaters
still have full houses. and, save for the
suppressed excitement, there is very
little to show that Germany is, in q
state of war. / never saw any refu-
gees"
Wood, who made a point of talking
with as many people as possible in Ger
many. did not observe any anxiety as
to the supply Of food. Apparently no
one was taking any pains to be eco
nomica1, and he was told by several
authorities that there was enough food
already in the country to last for eight
cen months.
Expect to Win or Draw.
There was also optimism as to the
result OF the war.
The general view." said Wood, was
that If the Germans don't win they will
make it a draw. They are satisfied that
their army can never be beaten, and
that the most the allies can hope for is
a stale-mate. Even IL they have to re-
treat from France they are confident
that they will be able to defend their
own country for an indefinite time.
'I asked two officers if they had con-
sidered the possibility of defeat. and
one said: Yes, it may be just possible.
but IL SO we should not be here and in
all Germany there would not be more
than $4,000 men left between the ages
of seventeen and fifty
MY own opinion" added Wood, is
that the war will be stopped by media
tion within q month. But when / sug-
gested 1t to a German officer he said:
It's no good talking to us about media
tion till we've occupied Paris and st.
Petersburg. Then we might listen to
you"
Wood found considerable bitterness
against England. and he was rarely
successful in persuading any one to
believe that England was fighting Prus-
sian militarism rather than the Ger
man people.
sThey won't believe it," he said.
They think that England wants to
crush Germany and they will all fight
to the last ditch rather than submit.
I saw no sign Of any dissension among
the socialists. English people are
treated we'll"
Evening star., 1914-09-24

According to French scientist
luminosity In animals 10 due to in.
direct oxydation Of an albumtnoid,
which he calls luciferine. by a per.
oxydase ferment, which he terms.
luciferase.
Evening star., 1914-09-24
Zeppelins Also Active.

tion concerning the bombardment of
Rheims before considering a protest.
It has been asserted that Pope Bene-
dict telegraphed the German and Aus
trian emperors deploring the damage
done to the cathedral at Rheims. The
Vatican. however. declines to confirm
or deny this assertion, saying that 1t
will publish through its own proper
channels what steps have been taken
when the opportune moment arrives.
Contradicts Press Reports.
NEW YORK, September 24.-Count
Won Bernstorff. the German ambassador
to the United States. has received the
following wireless dispatch from the
German foreign Office at Berlin:
'The German government states off,
cially, in contradiction of the Havas
agency report that the German artil-
lery purposely destroyed important
buildings in Rheims. that orders were
given to spare the cathedral by all
means"
Evening star., 1914-09-24
Goes Down Fighting.

THE particular ship we were engaged
with was in a pitiful plight when We
had finished with her-her tunnels shot
away. masts tottering. great gaps Of day
light in her sides. smoke and flame
belching from her everywhere. She
speedily heeled over and sank like a
stone, stern first. So far as is known
none Of her crew was saved. She was
game to the last, let it be said; her
flag flying till she sank. her guns bark
ing ~, tney coulo nrs,uSs 0ara NO more snsr.a M
loss, we had some very narrow escapes.
Three torpedoes were observed to pass
us. one within a few feet. Four-inch
shells, too. fell short or were ahead Of
us. The sea was alive with the enemy's s
submarines. which. however. did US no
damage. They should not be under
rated, these Germans. That cruiser did
not think, apparently. of surrender"
Evening star., 1914-09-24
Vatican Awaiting Facts.

ROME. via Paris. September 24.-The
Vatican, according to the Rome news
papers, is awaiting authentic informa-
Evening star., 1914-09-24
BLACK CAT NEWS
AS FLEET FIGHTS
Mascot on Cruiser Off HeIiqo-
land Kissed by the
GunnerS.
GERMAN SHIP SINKS
COLORS AT HER MAST
Goes Down Fighting With All on
Board-British Praise the
Fighting Foe.

Foreign Correspondence Of The Star.
LONDON, September 14.-How a
black cat saw the British fleet sink
several German warships OF Heligo-
land is told in a letter from Alfred
Bishop, who was in the fight.
The cat is the mascot of one Of the
British cruisers and was on deck
throughout the engagement. She ID
immensely popular now and in dan
ger Of becoming spoiled.
Our dear little black lucky kitten
sat under our foremost gun during
the whole of the battle and WASN'T
frightened at all. only when we first
started firing. But afterward she sat
and licked herself. We all kissed her
afterwards" writes Bishop.
Before we started fighting we were
all very nervous, but after we Joined
in we were all happy and most Of US
laughing till it was finished. Then we
all sobbed and cried.
Even If 1 never come back. don't
think I've died a painful death.
Everything yesterday was quick as
lightning"
I'VE were in action on Friday morn
ing off Heligoland. I had a piece OF
shell as big as the palm Of my hand
go through my trousers and as my
trouser legs were blowing in the breeze
think was very lucky."-Tom Thorns.
writing to his mother at Crawley, Sus-
sex.
A gunroom officer in battle cruiser
writes:
Evening star., 1914-09-24
RAID OF BRITISH AIRSI1IP
ELATES THE ENGLISH PUBLIC
Two Squadrons Make Daring Raid on Dus-
seldorf Zeppelin Base, Throwing
Down Bombs.

event of further bombs being dropped
into Antwerp or other Belgian towns
measures of reprisal can certainly be
adopted II desired to almost any ex-
tent"
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1914-07-19

aein oou0 guropos 5eiot cine
loIde politiiAc 8eritiidelimg mic
S6iirinaen. Sine nnbrboit butte
6ar6cnfnrte 9lber oub oieie iHoiit
9}ei3e. Sin tii6tiger @onoerer, Der
ii6cr oas @cbirge 8iebt, permog 5u.
peilen in cinem Gage Ourd bic Gam
Der bon feds @erren ieiue SHrittc
al lenfen 1roben am 9iennitieg ito.
Ben mir nod auf cine 0ieibe io0e.
nonnter Drci6erreniteine NIT olten
g9appen imo Sabres5ablcn. Tieie
fiinocn Oie Sobeitsrehte oreier Ser.
rem an, oeren @ebiete bier oneinon.
ocrqrenBen. @enn III frii6cren Sobr.
6lm0erten 0cr iG1rlide @ren5um.
aona 6een0et mar, 0cnn fon man an
cinem iol1en Steinc 5uiammen.
6euer lo0erten iuiter 0en @nloipi-
pieln ailf iiber Oen fuiiternoen Sol5.
ic6eiten puroe oas 9eb oIu SpicB gcs
6roten @ein ging berlim imO oann
ioBen Ole orei Gertreter ouf eluen
Stcine, aBen ans elmer S6iiiiel, ml0
ctn ie0er BON ibnen bielt babel bod
ieine 5iiBe ouf Dem @rimo uno 30.
oen ieiueS 8iiriten. @cr Oen Ebiis
ringer @alo in ieiner 60diten Gigens
art fennen lernen ipia, muB einmol
iibcr ieinen 9erg8innenpiao oabin
panOern.
@ot6o Die ipinterlihe 9tciiOen5 oes
1er5ogs bon &oblirg. .@otbo, pelbc
0egen 10000 ginipobner 5d6lt, III
gleicbiom cine Uor0elagerte gin-
gongspiorte 5uni EbiiriHger @oIoc.
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1914-07-19

aeporocnc Sdugerfricg itatt lulo
ma9reno Der Ge8ierMg Nermonns t..
erlebtc GenihlonOs Gidtflnit i0re
erlte @lan53cit. Sicr oroben iuanOcltc
6 one beiliee Gliiobct0. iacuftc cnl Or
%FortIn Slltber icincul &oltc ole gi-
PEI N Der Wlutteriprohe 5uriid. Sn
Ssellllor, ocn o&lm 9t6cn0 lpar es,
oa SelItldlono icinc Smctc fluiliide
Si'glcrpcrIyoe crlcJtc. greliBets
stIcoeraona Uur0c 6ei &ena un0
gluerlteot beiipaclt S5icr morO ltns
EN- Sc0oltion 9od aeborcn Sicr
rilbt IN tllblcr GrOc Qon g1il6cl1n,
Ser @onlpomit Der gpoht ami
g1eln' h ocrcn alduae oiq ocutIc6en
9eeresiaHlen 81 mcr66rten @oiiel.
tbotel oulencricu. 0ier flinot es oQ.
iiberoIl iel SieOe. Oenn ol,h eine 9Sie.
&c oeutld1cn &oIfsacionaes lpllrOc
oIeles lDone Sauo. oeiien 03ninen
pon gelhmlmOencr 0litter6crrIihfcif
permel0clL luo ms ols sorfoneuo,,
4lorern oltert5iimli6en StSStlcin
&enfmoln uno glomcn ii6rrreid,r
@eibid9te 0riiBt 0ie inns inn1cr n,;e.
Der iiunen ldBt ii6er 0es SrrtsHen
@ollcs Gergangcnbeit. y @eroSc IN
ISDiIrin0en perlinmt man IN raMt
Seltli6 ocn FMSic6loo ocS 0cntic6cn
%ebells, bier mo 9toro mo Sin iim
Die &dn0c reihcn. ~"
Ger Siolj 0cs Nouocs m oar IA,
ringer gSolo ocr ii1 mic cin 6rii',es y
~ sMrs9eEaual'o qlier il6cr sic gulit Icot.
l''' Ssm 6 ed't t0iirinaiia ial@st NIX III,