Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1914-12-03
NATIONS labor
PROBLEM
OVER A MILLION AND A HALF
WOMEN WORK As FARM HANDS
IN THE UNITED STATES.
BY Peter Radford
Lecturer National Farmers Unto

Our government never faced so ire
mendous problem as that now lying
dormant at the doors of congress and
the legislatures. and which. when
aroused, will shake this nation from
center to circumference. and make
civilization hide its face In shame.
That problem is-women In the field.
The last federal census reports
show we now have $4,000 women
working in the field, most of them
south OF the Mason and Dixon line.
There were approximately million
negro slaves working in the fields
when liberated by the emancipation
proclamation. We have freed our
slaves and our women have taken
their places in bondage. We have
broken the shackles of the negroes
and welded them upon our daughters.
The chaIn-Gane Of Civilization.
A million women in bondage in the
southern fields form the chain-gang of
civilization - the Industrial tragedy
OF the age. There is no overseer quite
so cruel as that of unrestrained greed.
no whip that stings like the lash of
suborned destiny, and no auctioneer's
block quite SO revolving as that of or
ganized avarice.
The president of the United States
was recently lauded by the press and
very properly SO, for suggesting medi-
alton between the engineers and rail-
road managers In adjusting their
schedule of time and pay. The engi-
neers threatened to strike II their
wages were not increased from an.
proximately ten to eleven dollars per
day and service reduced from ten to
eight hours and a similar readjust-
ment of the overtime schedule. Our
women are working in the field, many
OF them barefooted, for less than so
cents per day, and their schedule 10
the rising sun ana the evening star,
and after the days work Is over they
milk the cows, slop the hogs and rock
the. baby to sleep. Is anyone mediat-
ing over their problems, and to whom
shall they threaten q strike?
Congress has listened approvingly
to those who toll at the forge and be-
mind the counter, and many of our
statesmen have smiled at the threats
and have famed the flame of unrest
among Industrial laborers. But wom-
en- are as surely the final victims of
industrial warfare as they are the
burden-bearers in the war between ma
lions, and those who arbitrate and
mediate the differences between CAPT.
tai and labor should not forget that
when the expenses Of any Industry are
increased, society foots
the bill by drafting new consignment
OF women from the home to the field.
Pinch no crumb From Women's Crust
Of Bread.
No financial award can be made
without someone footing the bill, and
we commend to those who accept the
of the distribution of in
Justice, the still small voice of
the woman in the field as she pleads
Tor mercy, and We beg that they pinch
no crumb from her crust of bread or
put another patch upon her ragged
garments.
We beg that they listen to the
scream Of horror from the eagle on
every American dollar that IL wrung
rom the brow Of toiling women and
lear the Goddess Of Justice hiss at q
'erdict that increases the want Of
woman to satisfy the greed Of man.
The women behind the counter and
n the factory cry aloud for sympathy
md the press thunders out in their
License and the pulpit pleads for
mercy. but how about the woman in
he field? Will not these powerful
opponents Of human rights turn their
alent. energies and influence to her
elief? Will the Goddess Of Liberty
nthroned at Washington hold the cal
oused hand and soothe the feverish
row Of her sex who sows and reaps
he nations harvest or will she permit
he male Of the species to shove
and weary-from the
headline Of industry to the back al
BYE Of poverty?
Women and Children First.
The census enumerators tell us that
I the 1,514 900 women who work In the
elds as farm hands 400 900 are six
zen years of age and under. What is
he final destiny of nation whose fu-
are mothers spend their girlhood days
ehind the pillow. pitching hay and
auling manure, and what Is to become
{ womanly culture and refinement
hat grace the home. charm society
nd enthuse man to leap to glory in
oble achievements II our daughters
re raised in the society of the OK and
he companionship Of the plow?
In that strata between the ages of
lxteen and forty-fve are 1000 wom-
q working - farm hands and many
them with sucking babes tug
Ing at their breasts. ~ drenched
perspiration. they WELD the scythe
rcK TWO YEARS WITH INDUCES