davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1914-05-01
NO. 4443.
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE
STATE OF OREGON FOR THE
COUNTY OF POLK.
DEPARTMENT NO. 2.

w. H. Boals, Plaintiff,
VS..
H. Fugitt and Rose Fu-
gift, C. E. Salisbury, Summons
Edwin P. Brown, Da-
vid R. Hall and Richard
Van Den Bosch,
Defendants.
To H. Fugitt, Rose Fugitt and C. E.
Salisbury, Defendants:
IN THE NAME OF THE STATE
OF OREGON:-You and each of you
are hereby required to appear and
answer the complaint filed against
you in the above entitled suit on OF
before the expiration of six weeks
from the date of the first publication
of this summons on you, to-wit ON
or before May 29th, 1914, that being
the date of the last publication of this
summons and if you fail to appear
and answer, for want thereof, the
plaintiff will apply to the court for
the relief prayed for in his said CON-
plant, to-wit for a decree against
H. Fugitt and }his wife, Rose Fugitt,
for the recovery of the sum $4,000,
being balance due and owing plain
tiff from said defendants upon a
promissory note with interst thereon
at the rate of eight per cent per an
mum payable semi-annually from
April 3rd, 1914 until paid, also for
the foreclosure of a mortgage upon
the following real estate to-wit: All
of Lot two in Block "E" and Lots
s. 9, 10 and part of lot l in Block
"M", all in the original town of
Falls City, Polk County, Oregon,
which said mortgage was executed
and delivered to plaintiff by said de-
PENDANTS to secure the payment of
said indebtedness, for the sale of
said premises to satisfy the said in
debtedness and to decree all interest,
title, claim, demand or lien of the
said defendant, C. E. Salisbury in or
to said premises to be junior, inferior
and subsequent to the mortgage lien
of the said plaintiff and for such other
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1914-05-01
ANNOUNCEMENT
Candidate for Circuit Judge.

l am a candidate for the republican
nomination for circuit judge of the
counties of Polk, Tillamook and YAM
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1914-08-01

Urges Mayor Duncan s Expulsion
From Socialist !. Party Adopt
Resolutions.

= . = N .
DENVER, Colo. July s1.-Action
on the recent disturbances in the
ranks Of the weatArn Federation: OF
Miners at Butte, Mont, was, taken
! here by the federation In convention,
when a resolution was adopted cen=
Surfing Mayor L. J. Duncan of Butte.
because OF statements attributed to
him and printed In Butte July H.. de-
claring that President Charles H.
Meyer Of the Western Federation had
requested the sending Of Montana
militiamen to that city. The resolu-
ton. which scores Mayor. DUNCAN in
strong terms, requests that Mayor
Duncan retract the alleged statement
and upon his failure to do 80, recon
nends 'the expulsion Of Mayor Dun
can from the Socialist party !. 8
. With the arrival here. today Of
Frank J. Hayes, vice president Of the
United Mine Workers. Of America, thu
proposition to analganate. the Yves
tern Fed eration Of Miners and the
United Mine Workers Of America
Will be taken up. The proposition hats
been favorablX reported to the con.
vention ny the cornmittee on organis
zation. and EDUC tion, TO which II was y.
referred. .,. .. III S..
BY 4 vote Of LA to so, the conyen-
ton refused to strike from the re-
port the demand that Mayor. Duncan
BE expelled from the Socialist party.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1914-08-01

DENVER, July 31.-Denouncink
by name William D. Haywood, form
er leader Of the Western Federation
Of Miners; and now prominent in the
activities Of the Industrial Workers
Of the World, Charles #. Mover.
president OF the federation, delivered
hts annual address at the :conven-
ton Of his organization.
Haywood and a: half dozen other
men who in the past have been
prominent in the affairs of the Butte
local Of the federation are chiefly re-
sponsible for the internal dissenaion
which has rent the organization in
Butte Meyer declared: ~.:=
Meyer asserted that the entire
trouble. In Buttel Union Mol was
caused by a clique Of former men Of
strength in the federation, who fail
ing: to gain control of: the national
organization at the twentieth conven-
ton, planned to disrupt the fedora
ton BY seizing the Butte union. the
largest in the federation.
5 He named Phil Christian, ]. IT,.
Bradley, Frank Curran, Joseph shan
non, Thomas Campbell and Hay
wood. e.:.. 4. 4.
Meyer: recommended that THE
Butte union be reorganized and that
/ the forces IF the ]. W. W. be driven
out. Nv. IL.
Many ataunoh men. in Butte believe
they have just grievances. he said.
The announcement made by. the fed-
GRAFTON to support the striking miners
g. MICHIGAN during the last year was
objected to, he said. But the real
trouble, he asserted, was the talk 81
!. W. w. men who declared that the
money was not going to the Michigan
strikers. =.s 81. T. sFs5
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1914-08-01

Extra Special g. One hundred
sssampsck 7.5o,.ss.5o and .:.....
9: SO Suits IT. !: y:
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1914-08-01
- - sSsF.s 4
B0ILERMAKHRS r. 4t:::s
~ GAIN HIGHER WAuEs

!. TEXAS CITY, Tex, s Julyrs1 After
. three weeks strike, Z boilsrnaksrs
employed by the standard : Boiler.
Making and Plate Iron company have
returned to work, all. their demands
having been granted At the time
they went out the strikers wvsre re=
cetving $3.50 per day for, ,boilermak-
ers, $4.25 per day for riveters, /: and
81 per day: for helpers" They asked
a raise Of so cents per day FOR each
man, thus ma king; the scale S., for
:beilermakers, @4.75 for rtveters and
$3.50 for helpers. This. scale ). has
been universally in effect throughout
,Okiahoma for some time. and many
Texas plants pay these rates. g. .@=:.@
: s= : - s.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1914-08-01
AGREEMENT SIGNED
FOR EIGHT HOUR DAY

MANCHESTER, N. H., July FL
.Journeymen painters and their H em-
.ployers have settled all differences
and signed - agreement for the per-
iod o@ ora yea. The conditions Of
the agreement ~: Eight hours to
constitute ~ days work; compulsory
overtime On week days to be counted
as time and one.half. Sundays and
legal holidays TO count 90 double ,tinie
"a minimum wage scale of $3.50 per
day was established, and upon this
hinged the main part Of the diff
Guilty. 81 IL -.5 b
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1914-08-01
Big Sales |, ! at . \.
I he Columbia !
Are O1, !. ].

All 4 Boys Suits At Cut Prices.
1880 and Is Suits 1t s1.e6
1880 and 81 suits at..,.,:. s2.so
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1914-08-01

Greysolon cisars.l. are MUD.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1914-08-01
=! B. WALKER on o1PITAL AND \, LABOR :.

From the first organization OF the
labor movement in this country, *
have been quite materially .interested
in it's developments, and particularly
to the extent that 1t has been In the
way Of advancing the interests and
welfare Of the working people. II
has been to me q scource Of much re.
sret that in place Of It's appearing to
be directed especially to the actual
best interests Of labor, az well: as Of
20 much toward the mistaken Views
pr personal interests OF many OF those
prominently connected with the
movement. The chief trouble has
been that many Of the leaders are
Naturally radical and extreme in their
views and have regarded it as q ne
fessary feature that prejudice and an
assumed natural conflict of interests
should be proclaimed between the
employer and employee.
w This has been the most serious and
unfortunate part OF the policy Of the
labor union movement. The employ-
ers as g class understand that when
labor isspoorly paid, trade will be cor
espondingly depressed and hard
times prevail And a. a. general pro,
:pesition, the employers viii pay "a
high wages as the margin for a mod
efate profit will allow. And when
the question OF wages comes up and
ecfaify among the larger business
e1ta bAshm snts.f the more capab1e and
|'gAnerally. more y fair and reasonable
managers understand, end prefer to
pay an advanced wage to the extent
that the business will stand. rather
than to have dissatisfaction prevail
or, to have strike. But these n.
dnstrial and business: organizations
pace IN the management of their en-
terprises those who are selected on
their merits. as capable, reliable and
Intelligent, as president, vice presi-
dent, managers. foremen, etc, whose
wages are called salaries, because
they are generally at higher rates and
on g more permanent basis Of annual.
in. place Of daily or monthly wages.
AS general proposition, those en-
gagged by organized capital, to man
age, handle and control the business.
understand and recognize the fact
that peace and good will between en-
pioter and employee is an essential
feature Of making a success Of the
business: They do not recognize any
irrepressible conflict or natural an
tagonism. between labor and capital
and their personal interests are most
emphatically in favor Of securing the
ccoperatton and di1lgent; work OF the
employees, or the small margin that
az best is in favor Of capital, will be
lost by means of any lack OF interest,
good Intentions or faithful work on
the part Of the employees. While
this Is not any more in reality In
favor Of the employers In the lone
| run than it ts Of the workingman or
the labor unions, yet the leaders in
the unions entirely ,,misunderst, and
show less real intelligence and caps
oilittes in understanding the real facts
and, conditions and this leads. them
to the very reverse course OF the mon
aemplo on the capital side: while
those in charge Of the tabor unions
. :, y Mo. ~ sHtN.. -
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1914-08-01
y. than can possibly come frdm an

q. thar en- possibly cone trd s. n:
tagonism. IS ,.,s .. 81.
But the encouraging fsatursj., i d re- :.
from the Over Seas edition: Of the.
Lord Haldane. ]. delivered ut q bandust
It the Merchant TAI lors' Hall Id ton--,.
don, in the latter part of Febriary,
1914, wherein he Is quoted as. SAYING,
that the British. nation led the world
but they we're. now facet face With
problems that were appalling IN their
masnitude !. ~ Today they have COM
petitors OF q wholly new rder that
INSIDE 1t more and more difficult Tor
them TO keep their great possessions.
There had arisen il the last ~ OF
seven years q 8 new . movement of
which they were hardly conscious.
The scientific effort made abroad was
raising the level Of all their workmen
to height which England Had not
set before itself. They must. also
bring about d sense OF the necessity
OF. solidarity between workmeh and
employers - employers would havee
to recognize the position Of ,ths work
men and the workmen would HAYS TO
realize that they would haves some
: thing more to recognize than 2 the
mere getting Of al much as they
could" In other; words the efficiency
: and the growing good will and
friendly relations betweeM labor and
: CAPITAL and the extreme efficiency
and scientific develo pnaents and re-
search and invention, coupled With
the more than ever hefores ability: Of
both the employer. and employee, has
given to this country and >sits ps6plS
and particularly to- the worl king poo;
PIE, q position In: the trade of tbs;
world that has been the most profit
able thing in giving us the markets Of
the, world and the great balance az
trade In our favor in the rast, sewer
al years, and also the expressions iof
better feelings on the part OF the
prominent leaders OF thu labor: move
ment, and among them most partt-;
cu1arly. that of Mr. Genrers' ] :, re-
commencing 4 cessation Of 3 strikes
and lockouts and corporations !, and
friendly attitude In place of the an
tagonisns that have ID largely existed
but which fortunately are seemingly
!. to consid cradle extent, 10 Noted In.
SA46 1tS1t4 .II0tH f1A8AduUs 41VlHS- Il
most favorable and. encouraging view
Of industrial affairs.
And IL all those who are:in official
positions. with their fellow. workmen
will consider the actual best inter-.
ests Of, the Organization, including
their own: they Will to d still greater
extent than ia the past, advocate
peaceful adjustment OF all questions
to determine at all time as to what
capital can pay In wages ana to take
the general outcome and one year.
with another to see that without
doubt Or question, capital As $ paying
and has paid more to! labor, taking
good time and bad into. considerations,
than tbs enterprises have warranted
ii, e king s, chances OF making; sue,
cessful outcome OF j. the enterprises
that the corporations have ent4red
Into. =. :.-1 s. =. Z: :. : ;,
. ~ IS ~. t>ss@ss ) D.. SWALKER.r
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1914-08-01

seem to conside Ter henaselyei a. being
employed to take charge Of both
sides Of the business and dictate
terns and conditions. proceeding
upon the plan OF assumed rantagonism
ana the necessity Tor enforcing de-
mands without any IA sans of knoW-
ing whether the company can pay
these wages and leave 4 margin for
maintaining the business and pay
any reasonable profit or dividend on
the capital involved. hut the men
enEaged IN the management under
stand that the strike Will probably
net loss for both sides, ITO SO great
an amount that when peace is :es-
tablished. the loss will be 80 consider-
able that even q reduction in wages
would not make good for this employ
ers' loss, or make up for, the loss Of
the wage earners. II the wages had
been forced up to some higher rates.
They also understand that the higher
the wages that they can pay, and the
better feelings that they:scan, estab ST
between hemselyes1 and the working
man, the better results. It will. give
and batter prospects for them to
maintain their position and prospec,
tive advancement with the concern,
SOFAS to protset and secure for thern-
:selvesrth he best OUTCOME while the
labor leaders are acting on exactly the
reverse and are appealing to preju.
dice and accommodating .warlike me-
thods that are entirely outside Of any
natural rights Of the wage earneEs to
assume 40 Against theire employers
and certainly against the interests OF
both parties. -
At the same time, there are to be
found in the corporate management,
occasionally. but not very often, a
foreman or superintendent who i'm
AGNES that it is for his. personal in
terest to be q great defender Of the
rights Of the company, ). that he
should resist and even refuse. to con-
slider any complaints or questions
pertaining to wages, -,or other condi-
tons Of employment, and through
this zeal bring about: serious complt-
cations ana strikes that might have
been avoided, and I know that il
many cases such u over-zealous dc.
tenders Of the corporations have tc
be eliminated from the manasefnent
And IL On the contrary, those in
CONTROL Of the labor unions should
recognize the fact that those who
have organized the Industrial and
business corporations, are the owner,
and should have natural control OF
the business *hich they nave. put
together and subject only to the fair
square treatment lot those who. seek
employment and where the labor
unions IN al ~, :.sHf "a, naa >.$n hn.1..
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1914-08-01
NlACrIIl.NlIsTs TtAIsE WA3rs.

MIDDLHrowf, +, July IS
MGchiritSts amp loysd ~ the o4tafio
ans Wsstern Fallr :, have s q
svyihfch Includes g. in ua:as, - 81
cents an hour md 4 number of in-
proyed orlsinE I con att ns.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-01-10
JOE HOGAN IN JAID.

Upon the announcement Of the Su-
preme Court decision Wednesday af-
firming the sentence Of the recorder In
the sentence Of Joe Hogan the cash
bond Of $1,000 which had been put
up in the case was Withdrawn by
Hogan's bondsmen and Hogan was
again placed under arrest, later to be
taken to Jail where he is held.
Up to the present time, so far as
known. no arrangements are being
made for the payment Of the fine Of
$4,000. Hogan. unless the fine Is paid.
will have a sentence Of nine years to
serve. A he is q city prisoner, and
not under the jurisdiction Of the gov
ernor. q pardon cannot be granted by
the governor. it is understood.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-01-10
BITTEN BY MAD CAT.
Eugene Benenhaley, Son Of Willie
Benenhaley, Suffers Serfous Wuund.

Eugene Benenhaley, Son Of white
Benenhaley, Suffers Serious Wound.
Willie Benenhaley. who lives near
Oaizell, Is in the city having his soa
eugene. a boy OF five years, treated
with the Pasteur serum for rabies.
Inc boy was bitten by a mad cat last
SUNDAY and has suffered considerably
from the wound since that time. Since
commencing the treatment the swell.
ing mas gone down in the hand and
ne Is some better at present.
He was playing with the cat Sun.
day. when it ran off from him. Fol-
lowing to catch it, it jumped at him
and bit him in the hand. Later IA thu
day the cat ran at him and triad 70
bite him again. The cat wa then
killed. Later It was remembered that
the cat had been bitten by q mad doe
last September and the head was
brought to Sumter. where Health OF.
ficer ]. H. Forbes sent it to Columbia
for examination. The examination
proved that the animal had rabies and
the father Of the boy was notified TO
this effect and the proper method OF
treatment. The serum was sent Tor
and is being given the child.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-01-10
Boy Injured I'm Runaway.

Wednesday afternoon a negro boy
by the name Of David Dutton was in
tured in a runaway on North Main
street. The mule he was driving ran
away. the wagon striking telephone
pole at the corner Of Main and War
rem streets, throwing the boy
against the pole. His head struck the
pole with considerable violence and
he was knocked unconscious. He was
taken to the hospital and it is re-
ported that he was getting along NICE
ly.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-01-10
Hotel Clerk Suspicious.

Once nc and Licut. w. +. Jackson
rode across the desert TO San Diego
from Nogales. Arizona. This was a
reconnaissance scout for the surveying
parties which were all under him
They arrived IN San Diego in such "a
condition from the alkal dust anu
cactus thorns that the clerks at the
hotel did not wish to register them
until they showed their money, pur
posely not telling him whom they
were. And later when ,hcy cam,
down clean and shaved oul asked TO-
mail for Lieuts. Gaillord ana jack
son. the now smiling CLERK rccogn.s
ing them. turned the register TO them
TO sign. His recreation there wsa
hunting. and many delightful stories
he had IN tell Of his experiences
with Or. Edgar A. Means. medical Of
flcer and naturalist OF tho expedition
and who later went with Roosevelt,
10 Africa.
DIR. Means wAs ono Of tho pail.
"earers In washington on December
9.
Col. Gailiard's keerl sonse of hume,
ana wonderful abilit1' as a recontcu,
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-01-10
O1ANTA DIsPENsARY CASE.
Comes Up on its Merits at Next
Term of Court I'm Florenca

Comes Up on its Merits at Next
Term Of Court I'm Florence.
Columbia, Jan. 6.-The Olanta dis
pensary case was aired in the Supreme
Court this afternoon on a motion for
supersedeas. The Florence dispeusary
board ordered the establishment OF a
dispensary at Olanta, in that county.
A case was brought to question the
right Of the board to establish the dis
pensary in that town. The legality Of
the appointment Of two members Of
board was questioned. The case comes
up on it's merits at the next term OF
court in Florence, unless the appeal
now pending should be settled in such
way as to dispose of the matter.
The dispensary was opened for q
short while and was closed under z
temporary restraining order.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-01-10

deeds and misdeeds of the old pirates
he had at his finger tips. From an old
map given him by President Obaldia,
taken from the archives Of Panama.
he had located every building in
Panama Viego." and it used to be
said that Of his numerous guests none
were really persona grata until they
had seen the remaining bastion Of the
old city we'll and had read Esqueme-
ling. the chronicler Of the buccaneers.
the source Of all pirate lore, q copy Of
which was always placed under the
hooded electric light on the bedside
table Of all who spent the night.
While on the boundary survey he
became interested in the Salton Basin,
and made q saddle reconnaissance"
OF that locality, predicting just the dis
aster which afterwards occurred
should an irrigation ditch be opened
from the Colorado River.
When the disaster came his recon-
nofssance sketch was the only thing
available, 80 1t was used and publish
ed: O moro careful survey later
changed scarcely detail OF It. Col.
Gaillard's personality was q large fac
tor in his life. It was most unusual
and most winning; inheriting a spark
ling wit from his French ancestors
and the keenest sense Of humor, but
his innate gentleness and courtesy ev-
er prevented the slightest sting to his
wit or allowed him even to cay or do
en- unkind thing.
His soft, Southern voice, with his
Charleston accent, never changed, al
though he declared he had lost it,
not convinced to the contrary until he
had been recognized as q Charles
tonian" in accent by the veriest
strangers many, many times.
Only last spring, when in Winns-
bOro. the scene Of his early struggles,
the laurel leaves already on his brow,
he greeted his old-time friends, none
too humble to be remembered, with
the same wonderful simplicity and
cordiality which had been his when
a lad in the store"
To the world he will be a great en-
gineer, but to those given to know
him personally even his great achieve.
ments must take a secondary place to
that charming personality, and sim
plicity and beauty Of character.
The officers Of his old regiment, the
Sd U. 8. volunteer engineers, are
speaking Of erecting monument to
his memory. There could be no more
appropriate place for this than
well-known spot on the slopes of the
Culebra Cut from which he has point
ed out TO many OF the great of this
world the sight of the wonderfuj
msn-mede canon. the child of his
brain.
On one side may be given list OF
his great engineering achievements.
but somewhere could be copied an in
scription / once saw on an old stone:
Sacred to the memory Of Wm--.
Born, lived and died a gentleman"
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-01-10

Every penny was considered and by
trains he 30 increased the output and
lessened the expense that there was
practically saving Of s17.000.444 over
the estimated cost, although the slides
had increased the amount to be taken
out by many million cubic yards. The
estimated cost was supposed to in
crease as the cut deepened. but in the
twelve months prior to Col. Gaillard's
supervision the cost was $3.50 per
cubic yard; in the last twelve months
it was only 0.47 per cubic yard.
When the slides threatened his Of
fee in Empire so that it literally hung
over the cut, he refused to build q
, now Office on account of the expense
involved. but had a surgical opera
ton performed on the old, having
three rooms nearest the break sawed
off, and then only because he cOnsid
cred the safety OF the Office force.
Il do not mlnd slipping down Ia
said. "h a slidc one always secs The
trees still upright, though they may
ne 200 yards from their original site.
40 why cannot a house go down the
same way :"
Acquired Nuch knCWirdgc.
lic WAS Il man OF wide reading and
, Interested in many things apart from
! his profession. On the boundary sur
! vey he collected many specimens for
DR. Means. among them new species
Of mountain sheep and jack rabbit.
afterwards called Lapus Gaillardi In
his honor. and Of the characteristics OF
his namesake ne made many witty re-
marks. Memoirs and history. Pepyss
and Evelyn's diaries. everything show
Ing the human side Of history inter
'estcd him.
His collection Of Panamania il prac-
tically complete, the early history, the