davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-05-26

HALIFAX, Nova Scotia, Nav 23.--
ASSOCIATED Press by Federal Wireless)
The new lightship Inbound is lost on
this harbor aud the crew and officers,
numbering twenty-five, are dead Three
todies have thus far been recovered.
+ Every available bottom in the port
has put out to sea in search for the
bodies Of the balance Of the crew.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-05-26
MAJOR. GENERAL CARTER
TO BE GUEST OF CLUB

Major General William II. Carter,
commander Of the Hawaiian Depart
ment, will be the guest Of the Com
mercial Club at a banquet tomorrow
noon. An informal address by the
host promises to be an interesting fea,
ture. Of the aifair. w.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-05-26
RAID ON sUFFRAGETTEs
Is MADE BY POLICE

LONDON. MAY 20, (Associated
Press by Federal Wireless) y Following
the disturbances of the last few DAYS,
caused by the renewed activities of the
nilitont suifragettes, the police today
raided suf'rage.te Headquarters, taking
into CUSTODY 4 number Of members Of
the organization a..
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-05-26
PILEs cuREp n Q To y DAYS.

PA1o OINTMENT Is guaranteed
70 cure any case of Itching, Blind,
Bleeding or Protruding Piles in q to
"a days or money refunded.- Made by
PARIS MEDICINE CO.. Saint Louis
U. s. Of A.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-05-26
TWO MORE GERMAN
{" ARMY BIRDMEN KILLED

osNABRUECK, Germany, May 2S.---
Associated Press by Federal Wirelessl
-Lieutenants Boeder and Reinhardy,
army aviators, were killed here today,
ms the result of an accident TO their
aeroplRne. ,.. . ".
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-05-26

FLORENCE, Italy, May 23.- (AsSo,
ciated Press by Federal Wireless) -
Pietr6 Rossi, young art student, to,
day confessed to the shooting of Mrs,
Flayelle. Rossi is known, to have suf,
fered heavy losses in gambling recent,
lyj and il is believed that robbery was
the motive Of the shooting.
II is believed that Mrs. FIayelle will
recover. . ..' '.'
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-05-26
Hawaiian Musicians Will Be Or
ganized Under Ernest Kaai to
Furnish Music During Grand
Ban on Kamehameha Day, June
II No Admission Will Be
Charged to Any Of Events Of
Big Celebration.
(From Sunday Advertiser. J

at,# NfTUm touHuhg AuNeIibeT-J 'lt ..H.
The music lovers Of Honolulu have a
rare treat in store. The Kamehameha
Day Celebration Committee announces
that during the evening Of june II, at
the grand ball at the armory, the music
will be furnished by an orchestra com.
posed of all Of the Hawaiian musicians
in this city. This grand orchestra
comprising rhe united Hawaiian sing
ing clubs of Honolulu will be con.
Quoted by Hawa.. 5 famed orchestral
leader, Ernest Kaai. II is estimated
that there will be about two hundred
Hawaiian musicians in the orchestra.
Furthermore, tho committee announces
that the musical program viii include
Hawaiian compositions only. The
popularity of Hawaiian dance music
promises an evening of solid enjoy
ment to the devotecs of Terpsicho-e.
All Of the fetes and ceremonies oil
Juno II given under the auspices Of
the United KamehHmeha Societies arc
20 be free. There will be no admission
charges for any Of these events.
Kamehameha Day is the great Ha
waiian holiday and June IL, 1914, il
to be a genuine old.fashioncd celebra
ton. ..,.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-05-26
WILSON WILL PRESENT
CLASS WITH DIPLOMAS

ANNAPOLIS, Maryland, May 2S.7-
(Assoeiated Press by Federal Wireless
president Wilson will present the
diplomas to the graduating class OF
the Naval Academy this year.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-05-26

TOXIC, Japan, May a. (Asso-
eiated Press by Federal Wireless =
The Japanese American general arbi,
tration treaty was formally ratified by
the administration here yesterday.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-05-26

OYSTER BAY, New York, May 49,
~ Associated Press by Federal Wirs-
less flames r. Garfield, former secre,
tary of tho interior, now prominently
identified with the Progressive party,
made positive announcement TODAY that
Theodore Roosevelt, Progressive leader,
had no idea OF a consolidation with the
q. o. P r.HE"F vi i
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-05-26
FEW F|LIP|NOS
. ARE OUT Of
WORK
Mead Investigates Conditions and
Finds That Reports Are Exag-
gerated and Charges Are With
out Good Foundation - More
Filipinos Are Leaving Than Are
Coming In.
(From sunday Advertiser

THE statement recently made in the
newspapers that there arc two thou
sand unemployed Fippinos in the Ter
ritory, many Of whom are eoneregated
at HilS, is untrue, as well as absurd, |"
said Royal d. Mead, of the Planters
Labor Bureau, yesterday.
81 have made thorough investiga-
tion of the situation at Hilo, y he says,
and the conditions there are not
what they have been reported TO be.
There rs not more than a normal mum
Der u unemployed in the district, which
number will not exceed ono hundred.
The great majority OF tho filiplnos
present II the meeting held at Hilo
were nlch empIoyed on the plantations
in the vicinity, and were not out Of
employment.
UP to Usual Average.
Mr.. Manlapit complained that Fill.
pinos on some Of the Hawaiian planta-
tions have been given an opportunity
TO work only three or -four days per
week, and called specific attention 30
two plantations on the Hilo coast. He
was shown that when there was ample
work and labor none too plentiful the
filipinos on these two plantations aver
aged no more than three or four days
per week. Some months ago there was
less than the usual amount of plnnta.
tion> work going on, largely due to the
lack of rain and the inability of the
plantations to harvest their cane. Late.
~ there have been abundant rains in
the district, and the plantations are
working fun time.
Few Unemployed in City.
$50 far as Honolulu is concerned We
know that there are comparatively few
Filipinos unemployed. Among an those
who have recently come to the Planters
labor bureau Office, not ono has stated
that he was discharged by plantation
company. Without exception, they left
the plantation Of their own accord tC
accept more remuuerative employment
or to find easier jobs. Some of thes,
We have returned to,the plantations and
somc have absolutely refused to accep,
plantation work. The Filipino employ
ment Office has found work for n con
siderable number of men, and there are
but few who have no work at al.
Immigrants Fewer Than Emigrants.
"Mr. Manlapit also complained that
the immigration Is being continued, in
spite Of the unemployed. He was shown
tnat the number of Fflipinos now com
ing to Hawaii is less than the number
leaving Hawaii-the April statemeni
showing arrivals Of thirtv.four men an,
departures of seventy--and that tn.
present policy is to limit the recruiting
TO families only and to reduce these Il
the minimum consistent with the main
teDanco Of our organization in the Phil
| fppincs. ~
HThere is no question but that tn,
Filipinos, as whole, have made goo,
as plantation laborcrs, but, as with al
inmigrations, there is sure to be I
number of undesirables who prefer idle
ness to work, and among the idler
there are always some who try to max,
mischief. - /.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-05-26
$59,496.36

Total annaal requirements. .$20l ,02S.44
As per understanding, the Terri
tory will transfer said Water and Sow
or Works on june the fifteenth, 1914.
Respectfully, l,r.
(Sgd) 81. u. PINKHAM,
'Governor Of Hawaii. -
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-05-26

BOISE, Idaho, May 2E-(Assodated
Psess by Federal Wireless) -Three
eonviets were shot by guards while at
tempting to escape from the state pen
itentiary here, yesterday. One OF the
men is probably fatally wounded. The
other two will recoycr.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-05-26
AGRICULTURAL BILL D.
Is PASSED IN SENATE

WASHINGTON, May 24.--(Asso.
ciated Press by Federal Wiroless) -
The senate Yesterday passed the agri.
cultural bin which carries an appro,
Priution Of $l0,TO0,900..
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-05-26
SENATOR BRADLEY
DIES IN CAPITAL
Decedent Was First Republican
Governor of Kentucky Began
Law Practise at Eighteen.

WASHINGTON, May "a (Assoei..
ated Press by Federal Wirelessl Viii
liam 0AConnell Bradley, United States
senator from kentucky, died in this
city yesterday after long illness.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1914-10-06
TO HONOR
COLUMBUS OCT. z.
Date Famous In History
Now a Legal Holiday In
TWenty-four States.

Ferdinand casts doubt on this state
ment.
Even the date Of the birth Of Colum.
bus has not been fixed with absolute
accuracy. Although In his diary he
writes freely Of the forty years he fol-
lowed the sea. the seven years he i'm.
portuned the throne Of Spain and the
early period Of his home leaving. yet
40 does this data conflict with known
dates that one must conclude he either
made wilful errors or was very care
less. No one any longer believes that
he was born In 1896. But whether the
year of his birth was 1448, 1447 or 1851
Is still disputed.
The authority for this last date, now
accepted by many as correct. is based
upon a note for 4S lires and Is CENTS
simos that Columbus and his father
gave in payment for cask Of wine.
On this note It is set forth that Colum.
bus was Of age when he made It. The
note was executed in favor Of a GenO-
csc merchant named Bellesio and was
but recently found in the archives Of
the Italian city.
Columbus Is thought to have attend.
ed the University of Pavia and then to
have gone to sea under distant rela.
tive.
About 1910 he escaped from the
wreck Of his ship in naval battle and
went ashore at Lisbon. There he made
maps and charts. He married the
daughter of the governor of Porto San
to, an island near Madeira. From the
papers Of his wife's father he conceiv-
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1914-10-06

The word "divan'' means council
of state in Arabic and Turkish Both
Milton and Pope use the word in the
sense Of council in general. From
meaning council the word came to
mean council chamber and from that
the arrangement Of cushions round the
chamber A divan in this sense Is
strictly row Of cushions ranged along
the walls Of room. either ON the floor
or on raised step or on bench.
Hence we speak Of sofa or couch as
divan and Of thickly cushioned
chair MS divan chair.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1914-10-06

b. 'timu,,A \ French officer. Charles
Francis Adrian II Iaulner. Cllpvalier
d Amour. who came t" America with
Lafayette. built II shaft on his own es-
tate In 1872. the year of the tricenten-
NAL Of the discovery. 1t IL a graceful
shaft Of English brick over forty-four
feet high
Within the hast few years there has
been an effort To recognize the 10Th Of
October as legal holiday in all states.
columbus day" those behind the
movement maintain. should be an an-
nivprSary included in the list of Amer
lean celebrations observed by the whole
country.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1914-10-06

Aristotle three centuries before Christ
and had been repeated by many philos-
ophers and scientists whose works 1t
is known Columbus studied.
But Columbus was the first working
idea of its meaning and the ultimate
effective one.
1t is true also that Columbus did not
wholly prove his theory. for he did not
sail around the earth. He thought
that he had proved it. because he
thought. in common with his time, that
America was India. He mistook the
Antilles for Malaysia and believed that
by sailing through them he must come
to the mainland Of the east.
1t is true. therefore. that he did not
know he was discoverer of the new
world-that is. the new world as we
understand it. His epitaph declares
that he gave new world to CASTLE
and to Leon. but there was no suspi-
cion when that eulOgy was written
that he had given them an unknown
world.
The new world Of Columbus epitaph
was not new continent. but an eX.
tended world Of trade and influence
with Zipange and the Great Khan.
Farthest India was none the less new
to Leon and CASTLE. though they were
quite aware of its being It remained
for John Cabot to make the discovery
that Columbus had found new CONT
nent and for Ferdinand Magellan to
demonstrate that he had revealed a
new hemisphere and thus an actual as
we'll as virtual new world.
Conflicting Statements.
A mass of conflicting testimony be-
fogs the history of Columbus life. A
dozen cities claim to have been his
birthplace Although that honor Is
now commonly accorded to Genoa. Co
lumbus has been given four distinct
nntioralties. one being Jewish He
had himself stated in several places II
his diary that he was Genoese. ant
thus he was called by his intimates
Rut curiously enough his own sor
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1914-10-06
Honored After Centuries.

Thab the people Of both North and
South America hold the discoverer in
high esteem is attested by the many
monuments erected to signalize his
deed. But it IL only in recent years
that he has been so honored.
The first monument to Columbus
erected in the United States stands in
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1914-10-06
HALF THE UNION
MEMORY Of
Debt We Owe to Discoverer
More Appreciated as
Time Goes On.
TA7lTH half 1, the world world at war and and

TATlTH half the world at war and
NV the United States safely out
w of it. we ought to feel our
debt of gratitude to Chris
topher Columbus increased hundred.
fold when on Oct. IL will be celebrated
the four hundred and twenty-second
anniversary Of his discovery Of Amer
ica. Columbus day. as Oct. IL Is called.
Is a legal holiday in these twenty-four
states: Arkansas. California. Colorado.
Connecticut. Delaware, Idaho. Illinois.
Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland,
Massachusetts. Michigan. Missouri.
Montana. New York, New Jersey. Ohio.
Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode 10.
land. Texas, Vermont and Washington.
Among other countries which observe
the day are Brazil, Colombia, Costa
Rica. Panama and Peru.
First to Prove Old Theory.
1t is true that the idea that the
earth is round, over which Columbus
IL said to have brooded years in secret,
was not drst his. 1t was taught by
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1914-10-06

A Gotham genius has invented a
hat that can he turned into an UNI
brel,a The advantage is that nobody
would he likely to borrow y0NF NAT
and fOrwpt to return II
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1914-10-06
Conflicting Statements.
MARRIAGE.

To marry for money or for any
object whatever except all power
full love is to perjure and debase
the human heart. but to marry with
or some provison for the future,
g-h as money or moneys worth in
ell furnished mlnd and a capac-
ity for skilled aaor is to defy COM
mon sense and invoke the evil
fates.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1914-10-06

How empty are the fruits Of war!
Whoever finally gets the fortress Of
Przemys will have to keep on pro-
nouncing it.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1914-10-06

dence." It was painted early In the
sixteenth century by the direction Of
Spanish nobleman. who ut that time
was collecting n gallery portraying IA
nous Spaniards.
The accepted likeness of the admiral
Is that Of strong. clean shaven face
from which deep. expressive eyes look
out under u broad brow. The heavy
lines from the nose to the corners of
the mouth are also characteristic Of
the popular portraits. But this Is no
picture Of the man who discovered
America.
Columbus had red hair. Also, as was
the almost universal custom Of the
sailors Of that period. he wore beard.
Casas. his shipmate and historian. He
states that 1.-THE admiral WIS man Of
sturdy stature. rather above the aver.
age height. Of very ruddy complex.
ion. with freckles and red hair when
he was young. The latter soon turned
white. which was also the color Of his
beard"
Book Was His Inspiration.
Unquestionably Columbus was a
deep student of human nature, and
while it may be that he was not as
learned in books as he protested, there
can be no doubt that he was a thor
ough. practical navigator. What re.
mains OF his library consists Of only
three books. The margins of these are
scrubbed with annotations. clear evi.
dences that they were much read.
Their well thumbed pages show that
time after time Columbus must have
pored over their contents.
One of these volumes. THE Travels,
OF Marco Polo" spurred the great
sailor to his destiny. 1t was this story
of marvellous adventure by land and
sea rather than the apocryphal cOuvers
sauion with the mythical pilot that in
cited the world famous voyage. En-
vions minds sought to take from him
much Of his glory. and they fabricated
the story OF the pilot.
The pilot was supposed to have been
a sailor who, having made long jour.
ney to- the westward. one day passed
an island in what was then the un.
Known sea-. He is supposed to have i'm
parted this information to Columbus
and thurs revealed to him the secret Of
the existence of new world.
Columbus WAS ready talker and
may have spuD some highly cOlOred
yarns. He seems to have anticipated
that his record a. Il sailor would some
time be Brought into question.
But. as one writer says. all the more
homer is clue To Columbus because he
rose from the lowest ranks to become
the admiral of the oceans All the
more. honor is his award if despite lack
of e,tr!y e[Irrcntion and opportunity he
made himself the most daring naviga.
tor tie world has known.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1914-10-06

On the first Of the mouth, when the
bills commence to come In. father Is
sure that home is the dearest spot on
earth.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1914-10-06
Portraits From Hearsay.

IN view of al the conflict of evi
dence regarding his birthplace, citizen
shin and creed. it is small wonder thai
we have hazy and possibly false idea
of the personality Of Columbus.
The portraits which are so numerous
today can nearly all be traced back to
an engraving called the Pau1us JOvius
cut. made from painting that has
been lost. And another factor of mac.
curacy. the lost painting was not an
original work, but was executed upon
what the lawyers term "hcarSay pvt
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1914-10-06

AHtlIt
pronissc
plaintiff.
e. E.
garnishnI
tiff. 4
H. c.
debt. II
same
garnishu
Jules |
lie; proI|
for plail
Jules
building
Kay for
The b
appeal &
H. McK1
han for
G. B.
ux; deb
VIM. &
debt. q
same
nishmenf
State
ton. o
F. H.
ux; deH
PLANTING
Harri@
DymkdaI
Stewart
Donal
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& Tuck
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'oreclos1
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Marth
livorce.
jessie
Iivorce.
State
|ebt.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1914-10-06

The king of Tonga island has declar-
ed his neutrality. thus complicating
our war map by the introduction Of
perfect stranger.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1914-10-06

POPULAR PICTURE OF COLUMBUs-NO AU-
THENTIC LIKENESS EXISTS.
ed the project of opening route to
India. After waiting on the Spanish
court for seven years. during which
time he served against the MOOrs,. he
obtained aid from the king and queen
through Juan Perez de Marchena. SUI
perior of the convent Of La Rabida.
Columbus Memorable Voyage.
Columbus sailed from palos Aug. 3.
1892. His flagship. the Santa Maria,
was ninety foot keel and less than. 100
tons burden. with four mnsts, two
square and two lateen rugged. 1t was
decked over and carried guns. The
Pinta and the Nina were smaller and
unlocked. Martin AlonZo Pinzon and
Francisco Martin PinZon commanded
one, Vincente Yanez Pinzon the other
The expedition numbered 12O souls
and carried provisions for year. The
whole cost OF the discovery Ut America
was 1.2S2 800 maravedis. or about $50
600.
On Friday. Oct. II, 14Y2. seventy one
days out from Palos. Kodrigo Triana
sighted land. BY Columbus reckoning
and description it is now Thought to be
Waiting island. one of the Rnhnnn
group. Columbus called it san Saliva
dor (Holy Saviour. He discovered also
Conception. TS,'nn. ls!a l.o.:-a, Haiti
and Cuba. which last he took at first
for ZipanGo Uapan, and later for the
mainland of India. He thought Haiti
was Solomon's Ophir He left thirty
nine men there in ii fort built from the
.imbers of the Santa Maria. which was
| wrecked.
On March Is. l403. he returned to
PalOs. He was created don and adj
milal of Spain and accorded signal
/ honors from the crown
| He made three more voyages. but the
! jealousy of the nobility toward him,
as foreigner. and the apathy of the
court TO his discovery. because it lack
ed the wealth anticipated, resulted In
series of misfortunes. which ended
| only with his life. Columbus died at
valladolid May 20. 1906, In want.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1914-10-06
SAID OF SLAVERY.
Corrupted freemen are the
worst Of SlaveS.-Garrick.

Servitude seizes on few, but
many seize ON her.-Seneca.
BY the law Of slavery. man.
created in the image of God. is
Invested of the human charac-
ter and declared to he mere
rhattel. It h;irieS Sumner.
That eXerrable sum Of all vii
lainieS COMMONLY called slave
trade.-John Wesley
EnSlave ~ man and you de-
strOv his ambition. his enter.
prise. his capacity In the CON
Stlt,ltiOn Of human nature the
desires of hetterinc ones con.
di-.on is the mrinspring Of ef-
fnfI The first touch of slavery
snaps This spring. Mann.
Evening star., 1914-04-19
Local Color.

From Pearson's Weekly
1t is rather ticklish work contradictine
such an AUTHORITY as Francis Gribble. but
one ventures to point out that in his new.
est book. The Life Of the Emperor Fran.
els Joseph" he is not quite accurate in
his story about the Empress Elizabeth OF
Austria and the onion soup. She did not
eat 1t in cafe.
She had heard some of her entoura &c
praising the onion soup they had eater
in a little eating house near the Central
| markets. and she turned to NJ Paoli. her
official courier. with the remark that she
| must have some.
Nothing is easier, said NJ. Paoli. a
will tell the people of the hotel to make
you some
Never said the empress. they will
send me up a carefully prepared sour
that won't taste in the least like yours"
She insisted that some of the sour
should be brought to her from the eating
house; and. also, that 1t should be served
in the Identical crockery. She wanted all
the local color. she said Well, she had
her soup and declared 1t excellent, but
M. Paoh has confessed that. fearing lest
the empress should be disappointed he
had the soup prepared for her in the
hotel and served it in common plate
and soup tureen hurriedly brought from
the nearest CHINA shop.
The empress remarked that the crock
cry was delightfully."- picturesque
True" said NJ Paoli afterward; 1--WE
had chipped It little with that object
| In view"
Evening star., 1914-04-19
Kansas Clubs Plans.

Among the many motor cycle clubs
which are already making definite plans
for the coming seasons events is the
Short Grass Club of Kansas, which is
one Of the strongest motor cycle organi-
cations of the country For the past two
summers the Short Grass Club has staged
extensive tours which have attracted the
attention Of motor cyclists everywhere,
and they are planning similar event
for this year.
The tour of 1912 was considered the big
gest event of the kind ever undertaken.
About 200 riders took part in the tour.
which covered 1,G00 miles and extended
over a period of fifteen days. The tour
lists took along complete camping outfits
and We're accompanied by their own
brass band. Last year the Short Grass
Club formed one of the tours which cen
tered in Denver, where the national as
sembly of the Federation of American
Motor Cyclists was held. The route of
this years tour has not yet been decided,
but plans for the event are rapidly taxi
ing shape. San Francisco is bidding for
the 1915 annual meet of the F. A. NJ.
and If the convention goes there the