davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1914-05-16
NOTICE INVITING PROPOSALS OR BIDS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF ALLEY THROUGH BLOCK rwENTX.EnlIR

Pursuant to the provisions of the Improvement Act of 1912" and more particularly Resolution No. CTS of the City of Phoenix, Maricopa County, State of Arizona, adopted the 7th day of April. 1914. directing this mo- tice, the Commission of said City of Phoenix invites and will receive at the office of the City Clerk in the City Hall up to 5 o'clock P. M, on
 May a6. 1914, sealed proposals or
 bids for the following work or im-
 provement to be done in accordance with the plans, profiles and cross-
 sections for said work on file in the office of the City Engineer of the said city. and further in accordance
 with specifications on file in the of- flee of the City Clerk of said city
 more particularly described in Reso- lution No. 671, as follows:
 l. That the roadway of the alley in Block Twentyfour (24) of the original townsite of Phoenix, includ- ing the alley intersection, and in-
 cluding also private drives, and ex- cepting such portions of said alley as will be. occupied by a cement con crete gutter, where shown on the plans hereinafter referred to, be graded and paved with bi.uiithic pavement
 ?. That a cement concrete gutter be built along the center of the alley in Block "A Tn the origioal townsite of Phoenix.
 3. That cement concrete curb be built along both sides of the roadway of the alley in Block Twen ty-four (24) of the original townsite of Phoenix, excepting at the inter- section of said roadway with private drives, and excepting where a ce- ment concrete curb has already been built and is in satisfactory condition as shown by the plans hereinafter referred to.
 4. All of the above work to be done in accordance with certain set of plans approved and adopted by the Common Council of the City of Phoenix on the 10th day of March. 1914, and on file in the office of the City Engineer of said city in Book
 One of Street Improvement Plans on
 Pages 172 and 173, and in further accordance with Specifications Nos 19. 20. 21 and p of the City of
 hoenix on file in the office of the City Recorder of said city, and which said plans and specifications are
 hereby referred to for a more par
 ticular description of the said work and made part hereof.
 Section 2. That the said contem- plated work or improvement in the opinion of the Common Council is of more than local or ordinary public benefit and said Common Council hereby makes the costs and expenses of said work or improvement charge able upon a district, and hereby de- clares that the district in said City of Phoenix benefited by said work or improvement and to be assessed to pay the costs and expenses there of is described as follows:
 All of Block Twenty-four (2D of the original townsite of Phoenix.
 All proposals, or bids, offered or filed shall be accompanied by a bond payable to the order of the Mayor of the City of Phoenix. for an amount winch shall not be less than
Arizona republican., 1914-05-16

may be from time to time required of him by the City Manager.
 Sec 8. Until otherwise prescribed by ordinance, the offices of City Assessor and of City Collector shall be filled and the duties thereof per- formed and the rights thereof exer- cised by one and the same person. who shall be named, designated and known as the City Assessor and ex -officio City Collector"
 Sec A. Before entering upon the performances of the duties of his office, each of the following officers, to wit, the City Manager, the City Auditor. the City Clerk, the City Assessor and ex-officio City Col lector, the City Treasurer, the City Engineer, the Chief of Police, the Fire Chief, the Superintendent of Streets, the City Magistrate, the City Health Officer, the City Sealer of Weights and Measures, the City Inspector of Buildings. and the Su- perintendent of Water Works, shall, respectively, make and file his off cal bond, conditioned as required by law, and in amounts as follows, re- SDectiVelV
Arizona republican., 1914-05-16
ORDINANCE NO. 2

An Ordinance Providing for the Sale by the City of Phoenix of it's In- terest in Block 57 of the City of Phoenix.
 BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COM
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1914-11-28
HINDERBERG HASN'T DELIvEI
ED THE GOODS
FORT KING UNDERSTANDS
THE MEANING OF FRATERNITY

For the last dozen years, it has
been the custom of Fort King Camp,
w. O. W., to have q banquet at each
annual installation of officers. These
banquets have always been looked
forward to, not so much for the
"eats'' as for the social gathering
and the opportunity to estimate the
strength of the camp, which is the
biggest lodge in town.
But Fort King Camp will not have
a banquet this year. It is bigger
than ever, and can well afford a
"spread," but it found better use
for the money.
At its meeting Friday night, the
camp, by unanimous vote, appro-
priated the money necessary for 4
banquet, and presented it to its con-
sui commander, Sovereign Fred Bur
don, whose home and furniture was
destroyed by fire a few night ago.
Sovereign Burden has gone pIuckily
on with his work, and he and his FAM
lily are not suffering, but they will
be helped by this proof of fraternity,
and the camp has helped itself more
than it could do by a dozen banquets.
Another young chopper, Mr.. o.
Curry, was welcomed into the forest,
and several applications were receiv-
ed and voted on. Others are in sight.
Fort King continues to grow.
At the next meeting, Friday night,
Dec. II, nominations will be made for
officers for next year. This is always
an interesting event, and all members
should be present.
A delegation from the camp viii
go to Fellowship tomorrow, to unveil
the monument to the departed sover-
eign, C. H. Beck.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1914-11-28
NEW PAssENGEN COACH
ON NINE AND TEN

Mr.. Il. O. Macarthur, division super
intendent Of the A. G. =, was ii the
city today. On his attention being
called TO the article In yesterday y
Star, about the dilapidated coach on
trains and 10, he said be had or
dered the car. taken of and replac-
ed with d better one. He was not
aware Of the condition of the coach
until he entered II few nights ago,
and at once ordered change.
Mr.. Macarthur, ike most big rail-
road men, IS competent and genial
gentleman, and does the best be can
for the patrons Of the road with the
means at his disposal. When the
public suffers, it is mostly from
causes beyond his control
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1914-11-28
BUSINESS MEMS CLASS
Had 4 SPLENDID BANQUET

Al 4hn nnr3n;rtod hnnr 1nmf nsrss1, f,, IN.
The poe..,he.s ~ he b,,s;rsss ,,,.s,, 7
Sunday school class q the Methotlisst
church y,sth i fnw ~ tl,esr s,s1,,., =
taol. fha;r sasta a,,o,,,,d tI,a l,a,,,,,,e 4.
tai,la p,eg,a,.ad 80 tl,a,n y, - lsT.1
TIRE .oor, s. tha r,,,,,.et l,,;llli,,..
,ta ,vsIt| ,,,s,,s "a ,,,s,,,,. u t,,s 1--WE
aston .gas S tha worI< s. M
Ba,..Y, II the Fra.,irs c,age. ana II 49, ].
earvad u,st.o,,t 4 h;sch paa;daa t,.I
t,,.as .,,,;sh - s,s.,, f,,..,,;.y,..,, IN
r,e,,, m ls,s 6 80 cless ths,s ,.,ss IS,
tha m ~ fa,.s ,,,.sl,sd ,,otsg g,,..
e,raa,, 800 ,,,.,..,,.o,s ,,,,,,,,,l,;,.
,,,;,,cs - .s,.s.,s s,,a .csFAs
13t.,. *. s,,,,.,.,,. 8, -, ,;s,,,,s..,x
IL ~ s,;n., m r';t41s ~. 80, +.s,.s,s,s g
~ rlsss s,,s s..,,s ,,.r
"a acc.s;. s,s1l.s5 ,,,,,,,, 4, .,,,
,rasa,,s S. s.ve 8 ,,,,...s s,,a
Dg,.a a,,.e ,,,..t;,,,. 81, tl..
c.I :,ss....ss.,., 81
ss,....t s. Il. H..
80 - o,,,. 80 y, ~, 49, ll's ss..
"a IN, ',,,s,,.s 49,,
IS f,a,.s 80 s,,,...s,,t .,,,,,;,,,
s. tba elasa.
=, Tsrass - - ..s,.,
,vas ,,,e.e,,t a.,a asl;,,s,.si 81 s,,,s ss..,.1
araschaa g,,,.;,,s, ~ sys,,;,.., i,s4r
,,,l,;cb ,.,..,..s ,...a;y4,s ,.ith t,af b;.,l.
apnrsc;ation fI,at has asteg.s.sd sll ~.
,,aatinoa a;,,ea go co,.;,,o, IS a,,,. ,,;,ss
Isst Tar,,srs,
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1914-11-28
THToUGHT IT WAS A WHALE

Mr.. Louis R. Robinson, kindly re-
membered by the people of this city,
and now at Wichita, Kansas, sends
to his brother, Mr.. NJ. E. Robinson of
this city, the following clipping from
a Wichita paper:
"To BILLY Filson, thirteen years old,
who rtayides at 424 West Ninth street.
belongs the honor of having caught
the largest catfish secured from the
Little Arkansas for several weeks.
Friday evening Billy caught cat
fish on d pole and line that weighed
fourteen pounds. It's head was about
six inches wide.'
Mr.. S.obinson sends this to show
what a little bit the people of inter-
or Amarica know about big fish. A
tf-pounl cat would be nothing extra
ordinary in Florida. Mr.. Robinson
Inns beeH quite sick recently, but is
letter ntfw. He may come this way
q s:ain in d few months.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1914-11-28
AERoPLANE FLIGHTS
WERE APPRECIATED

Among the leading features of the
Marion-sumter Fair just closed pos
sibly the most appreciated was the
aeroplane flights made each after
noon. Each flight was made with
out a slip or mishap of any kind and
the aviator. Mr. Carl Kuhl of Orlan-
do, made many friends during his
few days stay in our city. He has
been highly complirnented on all
sides upon the pretty ascensions he
made. Mr.. Kuhl is a licensed ayia-
tor and has credentials from the AM
erican Aero Club. He has ASSOCIATE
ed with him in his work Mr.. Charles
Baysdorfer of Omaha, Neb. They
have been making flights during the
summer at the resorts and fairs in
the north, while for the past two
months they have been furnishing at
fractions for the fairs and other pub
lie meetings in the southern states.
Their next performance viii be Civ
en- at the Orange County Fair which
begins December 9Th and lasts until
the 18th inclusive.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1914-11-28
VICTORY FOR THE GERMANS IN
THE yosGEs
he DIDN'T LIKE HOUSTON
Tennessee Man Put Veto on a Pro,
speetiye Brother-in-Law with
Shotgun
q ShOtgun

Knp1Yille, Team, Nov. 28.-Isaac
Houston, aged twenty-five, who was
to marry tonight a sister of Rankin
Huuston, aged twenty-five, a distant;
relative, was shot and killed by the
latter this morning. Rankin Houston
opliosn the marriage. Both were
wealthy farmers ear GreenvilIe.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1914-11-28
|UNDERSEA FIGHTERS
FOR AMERICA
MANY NEW SUBMARINES WILL
BE READY IN TWELVE
MONTHS

San Francisco, Nov 2S Eight
submarines viii be built here within
the ensuing year for the United
States navy. Within twelve months
the navy will have on duty twenty.
additional submarines with twenty
more building. The boats will be
larger than any now used and have
a steaming radius Of 1900 miles.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1914-11-28
PRESIDENT COULDN'I |
Be PRESENT
GREAT CROWD. HOWEVER, AT
ARMY AND NAVY GAME

Philadelphia. Nov. g.. All of the
war and navy officials are here today
to witness the annual football game
between the army and navy elevens.
President Wilson was unable to at
tend. The odds averaged ten tc
eight, with the West Point team the
favotite.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1914-11-28
sunk TWO OF
THE KAISER'S SHIPS
BIG CRUISER AND DREAD
NAUGHT WENT DOWN IN
THE BALTIC

Paris, Nov. 2s.-An unconfrmed
News dispatch says that German
cruiser, believed to be the Hertha
was sunk near Libau, and the Ger
man battleship Kaiser Wilhelm der
Crosse was torpedoed and sunk in
the Baltic.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1914-11-28
SACRIFICE SALE OF POULTRY

Sacrifice sale of poultry; 100 head
to be sold at the fair grounds before
Monday noon. Nearly all varieties
included. FLYNN ELLIOTT.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1914-11-28

Seventeen pounds Of sugar for 81
with cash purchase OF 81 worth of
other groceries, Saturday and Mon
day only. Smith Grocery CO. 3t
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1914-11-28

Have you tried the dining room 1T
the Oca1a House? You'll never know
how goOt 1t is till you do so. 23-tf
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1914-11-28
GERMANS RUNNING SHORT
AMMUNITION

It was officially announced at three
o'clock this afternoon that ii the
Champagne district the heavy
French guns are inficting serious
damage on German artillery
Another German biplane and three
aviatol.s were brought down hy the
French artillerynnen ii Belgium. One
Of the airnen was killed.
There is no important change ii
the general situation. Heavy German
artillery II showing less activity.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1914-11-28
SECOND DRIVE ON WARSAW
HAS BEEN SMASHED
PEIR0GRAD CLAIMS that RUSSIANS ARE EVERY.
WHERE VICTORIOUS IN POLAND

Petrograd. Nov. 2s.-An official
statement this morning indicated that
the second German drive on Warsaw
has been smashed. The Germans
have been driven back from the
Szura river. The Russians have
reached Gombin, southeast of Plock.
ENTIRELY SURROUNDED A GER
Man ARMY
Petrograd, Nov. 28.-A hundred
thousand Germans under General
Mockensen are surrounded in the
vicinity of Srzeziny and Styrkow,
battling furiousIy TO escape annihila-
ton. Machine guns and mitrailleuse
are moving down the men.
HASN'T DELIVER
ED THE GOODS
Before the disastrous battle Of
Lodz, the kaiser telegraphed to Gen.
Won Hinderberg: Distinguish your
self; the eyes of the world are on
YOU"
Hinderberg has failed to carry out
the behest.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1914-11-28

Pennan*s and pillow tops. latest
styles. at KREaER'S.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1914-11-28

we .re. selling sock and Poultry
PowierR and Medicines at half price.
Two 25sts or ,vcis packages at one
price. l1rala Seed Store 1t-1-tf
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1914-11-28
KNSER'S men ARE
MODEST IN CLAIMS
ADMIT THAT IN POLAND THEY HAVE NO
ADVANTAGE
ONLY MAINTAIN THEIR GROUND N EAST; N WEST, sUAHON
IS UNCHANGED

Berlin, Nov. 28.-News from the
front in- Poland indicates that the
Russians are straining every effort
to put all their available men into the
conflict now entering the third week.
1t is reported that Russia has sent
four million men to the front in an
attempt to infiict crushing defeat
upon the Germans. Despite this, the
Germans stood their ground about
LODI and Lowicz, inflicting tremend-
Gus losses upon the attacking armies.
It is admitted that the Germans have
gained no advantage that can be
called complete victory.
At the west front the situation is
characterized as practically un-
changed" The report that the allies
have recaptured Dixmude was off,
cially denied today.
"A LULL IN THE FIGHTING
Vienna, Nov. 28-An official state
rnent reports a lull in the fighting in
Poland with no decisive victory in
Poland, western Galicia or the Car
pslthians. q
VICTORY FOR THE GERMANS IN
THE yoSGES
Berlin, Nov. % (by wireless)
The capture of French trenches in
the Vosges mountains was officially
announced today. The general situa-
ton is unchanged.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1914-11-28
ALLIES ARE IN CONCERT

The allies between Dixmude and
Ypres have been reinforced and are
pressing strongly against the Ger
mans i'm this section Of west Fland-
ers. Over hundred heavy guns
have l,een rushed to the allies front
in Belgium
It III officially and enphatically de-:
MED here that there Is no friction
between British and French generals
at any point. CircuIators of such re.
ports will be severely punished
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1914-11-28
BURNEp 1900 BALES
Forty Thousand dollars Worth of
IlOtton destroyed by Fire

GeorIgetown, Ga, Nov. .2S.-The
fauners' warehouse with 1900 bales
of cpttlrt burned last night. The loss
viii be $40, 900, with only small IN
surs net. The cotton is still burning
today.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1914-11-28

Paris Nov. 2s British rainforces
naents have been pouring into France
for three days. A steady line of trans
ports ore arriving at every harbor iii
northern France. Although the ex-
act number IL unknown, IL il beliey-
ed tho troops arriving viii number
more than a million. This is believed
to presage the movement to push the
Germans out OF France
The day book., 1914-03-21

While attending a public lecture I
happened to be seated in the vicinity
of a large open window. 1t was very
drawfty, you know, and asked the
gentleman next to me if he would
summon at attendant to close the
aperture He beckoned the man in
this wise:
'Hey, usher, quit your ushing and
go get the daylight spear. This gent
is bleating about the zephyrs playing
tunes around his collar bone. He's
afraid he's going to sneeze like a
quart of seltzer if you don't drop the
zephyr gate and shut off the Wilbur
Wright ooze."
NV word
The day book., 1914-03-21

Plaid gowns will be worn much this
spring. Indeed, we will see more
plaids used for both hats and gowns
than almost anything else
If you are too stout to wear a full
plaid costume make the skirt like the
one Illustrated of plaid with ruffle
or the plain goods about the bottom
A tunic of the plain goods can be
made, using contrasting belt.
The model illustrated is of blue and
green plaid with plain green tunic
and blue velvet belt.
The day book., 1914-03-21
WHAT He CAN DO

Professor, l know my son is
rather slow. but in the two years that
you have had charge of his education
he must have developed tendency in
The day book., 1914-03-21

some direction or other. What oc-
cupation do you suggest as possible
outlet for his energies, such as they
are?"
well, sir, think he is admirably
fitted for taking moving pictures of a
glacier"
The midland journal., 1914-11-13
NeedIework Guild.

The annual meeting of the Colora
branch Of the Needlework Guild held at
the public school house. was very well
attended Ensign Wykes gave very in
terestng talk about the Salvation Army
Day Nursery in Baltimore. There were
nearly 400 new garments on exhibition.
as result of this years collection. About
SIS was also donated. The delightful
weather, splendid enthusiasm and de-
licious gingercakes all contributed to the
enjoyment of the occasion. Besides the
new garments for the Day Nursery. a
Christmas box containing dolls, toys and
partly worn clothing is to be sent to
Ensign. Wykes for her distribution, and
all contributions should be sent by the first
of December to Miss Bertha Tyson at
Rising Sun. or Miss Bertha Balderston.
at Colora.
The midland journal., 1914-11-13
Mrs. N. E. Mllllaan.

Mrs Mary Elizabeth Milllgan, 90 years
old. wife Of the Rev. J. R. Miiligan. pas
tor OF the Presbyterian church at ST.
Georges. DEL. died Nov. at the Shep-
pard and Enoch Pratt Hospital Baltimore
from kidney disease.
Mrs Milligan was patient at the in
stitution about three weeks Her body
was sent to St. Georges where the funeral
took place.
Actively identified with the Women's
Christian Temperance Union. Mrs Mill
igan was well known throughout Della
ware and Maryland. She also was a
member of the Delaware Daughters of the
American Revolution and was an active
worker in the women's synodicaI bodies
of the Presbyterian Church. She is sur
vived by her husband and four children.
The Reg. Mr. Milligan is permanent
clerk of the Synod of Baltimore and stated
clerk OF the New Castle Presbytery.
He was for years pastor of Zion and
Rock Presbyterian churches, Cecil county.
The midland journal., 1914-11-13
Prize Masqherade. e.

Mr.. and Mrs. T. E Brickley, of Farm
ington. very delightfully."- entertained the
E. S. Club and a number of friends on
Friday evening. Nov 6 A special fea-
ture of the evening was prize masque-
rade which afforded much pleasure to
young and old Promptly a; 8:3o the
masked couples formed in line and began
a grand promenade. after which prizes
were awarded to MinnehaKa. who was
Miss Muriel Dean, and Hiawatha, who
was George Grunwell. After the unmask-
ing of the guests splendidly prepared
program was enjoyed. Also number of
games indulged in. which brought forth
shouts of merriment. AT late hour re-
freshments were served. consisting of
pumpkin pie ginger cakes. popcorn and
coffee. The house was tastefully deco
rated with jAck-o lanterns and autumn
leaves. About I25 guests enjoyed the
occasion.
The midland journal., 1914-11-13
Iioof and Mouth Disease In Mary

land.
That an epidemic of hoof and
mouth disease has broken out
among cattle on a number of farms
near Hagerstown, Md, is the state
ment of State Veterinary Surgeon
Dr.. L. Hickman.
DIR. Hickman was notified of the
discovery of a suspicious disease
among the cattle on one of the
farms near Leitersburg, Washing
ton county, and left to investigate.
In all he visited nine farms at Lett
ersburg, Hagerstown, Cavetown,
Smithburg, and Boomsboro and
discovered LIT cases of the disease.
On one farm alone he found that
IL out of 81 cows had been infect.
ed. He quarantined all the cattle
and gave the farmers orders not to
sell any of the milk from the COWS
affected.
The State Live Stock Board is
ordering the slaughter of herds of
cattle by the wholesale in areas af.
fiicted with the hoof and mouth
disease, in an effort to curb it and
to stamp it out altogether. More
than 100 cattle, mot including other
farm animals, have fallen victims
in Washington county to the
boards order.
The midland journal., 1914-11-13
WEST NOTTINGHAM.

If the gunners did not get rabbits around
here it was because they did not shoot. There
was regular bombardment on Tuesday One
poor little rabbit had six loads fired into it at
once.
Mr.. and Mrs James Buchanan visited rela.
tives at Theodore recently.
We are glad to report Mr.: Littleton Krauss
about again after his illness.
Fourteen new members were added to the
church roll on Sunday week.
Lawson Love and family visited w. j. Sim.
mers and family, Greenhurst. Sunday week.
The e. 8. Club met with Mr.. and Mrs. E. T.
Brickley, Pennington, Friday evening.
Notice of the death of James N. Gearhart
will be found elsewhere. He will be much
missed in the family circle and by his neigh.
bors and friends.
Mrs. Ellen Tosh and daughter are visiting
Mrs. Jane Nesbitt in New Jersey and will visit
Rev. Saml. Polk and family while away.
The midland journal., 1914-11-13
DRY TERRITORY.
The NV Wet and Dry Line Up.

INV N~M uHOt 0hW va y Abt1S~OVs
| As a result of the November
elections there are now fourteen
states in the dry column. They
are: Arizona, Colorado, Georgia,
Kansas, Maine, Mississippi, North
Carolina, North Dakota, Oklaho-
ma, Oregon, Tennessee, Virginia,
Washington and West Virginia.
There remain fifteen states in
which half the population live in
no license territory. They are: AL
ALBANIA, Arkansas, Florida, Idaho,
Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louis
lana, Minnesota, Nebraska, New
Hampshire, South Carolina, South
Dakota, Texas and Vermont.
There remain eleven states in
which 25 per cent of the popula-
tion lives in no license territory.
They are: California, Delaware,
Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts,
Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, Utah,
Wisconsin and Wyoming. At diff
ferent times in the past % states
have adopted the policy of prohi-
tion.
California and Ohio, out of the
six states in which statewide pro-
hibition amendments were voted on
this fall, elected to remain in the
wet column In Ohio the new
amendment to the constitution
practically places the state in the
wet column forever, as it provides
that no new liquor legislation shall
be introduced into the legislature.
The new amendment does not pro-
hibit the holding of wet and dry
elections in communities, under the
laws that are at present in force.
The states that have voted dry
during the year 1914 are Arizona,
Colorado, Oregon, Washington and
Virginia.