davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-04
MUSIC CARNIVAL OPENS
Six Thousand Enthusiasts in
Madison Square Garden.

The International Carnival OF Music.
under the direction OF Julius Hopp and
with the cooperation OF THE Evening
Sun" had an suspicious opening last
night in Madison Square Garden. The
huge auditorium contained fully 5000 per-
SONS. all OF whom we're enthusiastically
interested and applauded as few music
audiences have applauded this season.
The Russian Symphony Orchestra and
the Brooklyn Choral Union took part, and
the assisting artists were Miss Lucrezia
Bori. soprano. Miss Marie Stoddart. and
James Stanley. bssso.
The union. under the direction OF 7.
Bath Glasson. sang Coleridge-Taylor
cantata. The Death OF Minnehaha. y
Miss Bori sang the Bird Song from Pa
cliaccl' and airs from "Boheme and
"Manon." The orchestral numbers. under
Modest Altschuler's direction, included
tho Largo from Dvorak's New World
symphony. the overture to "Mignon.'
t.isz,'s second Hungarian Rhapsody and
Tscnaikowsky's "Marche Slav'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-04
Noted Methodist Divine
and Educator Succumbs
at Orange Home.
WARNED LINCOLN
AGAINST BOOTH
Dedicated 1000 Churches-WaS
at One Time the President of
De Paw University.
From ri. Tribune Correspondent.


Orange, y j.. March Bishop Thomas
Bowman, one OF the Oldest Method s.
clergymen in the United states. died at
the home OF his son-in-sw. Burns d
Caldwell. president Of the Wells Farso
Express Company. at No. 81 High street
/ Orange, at noon to-day.
He had becn confined to his bed for The
last six months with the inhrmitics met
dent to old age, and had been semi
invalid for three years. He had made his
home with his daughter for eighteen
years. on July 10 last Bishop Bowman
celebrated his ninety sixth birthday. lie
was born at Briar Creek, Penn.
\ few months ago a daughter and five
sons from various parts OF the United
States. knowing the aged divine could
live but little longer. visited their fatoer
and babe him farewell.
The funeral will be held on Friday
morning az De Paw University. Green
Castle. Ind. Of which Bishop Bowman
was chancellor emeritus, and was once
the president Bishop John H. Ions, a
lifelong friend, Will preach the sermon.
While chaplain OF the United States
Senate Bishop Bowman warned President
Lincoln against John Wilkes Booth. and
had the President taken the clergyman
advice he would not have been assasSi-
mated.
Sacrificing an ambition TO become
lawyer. after studying law year N
Dickinson College Bishop Bowman en-
tered the Baltimore conference IN 1853.
His first charge was IIazleton, Penn
Returning to Dickinson College ne
taught English for three years. I'm bb
ne became the first president OF Dickln-
son Seminary. at Wiliamsport. Penn.
In 1859 he became president Of the indi-
ana Asbury University. at Green Castle,
now known as De Paw University. lie
remained there thirteen years. In 1865 he
was made chaplain Of tho United states
Senate.
In 1868 Bishop Bowman was memoer
OF the General Conference, and In lS'2'
while az the head of the North Indiana
Conference delegation 10 the Brooklyn
General Conference. he was elected Bishop
on the first ballot. He remained IN TINS
capacity until his retirement in 1895. -hs
Bishop he visited nearly every conference
in the United States and dedicated moro
than one thousand churches. He tray
elled around the world and was fraternal
delegate to the Wesleyan Conference IN
London.
Besides Mrs Caldwell, the Bishop leaves
another daughter, Mrs. George p. Smith,
OF Baltimore, and five sons. They are
Theodore G.. Bowman, of Los Angeles;
Charles G. Bowman and Thomas NJ. Bow
man, Of 81. Louis 8. r. Bowman, OF
Denver. and c. y. Bowman, OF Chatta-
nooga. y
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-04
INNESS CANVAS DOUBTFUL
Son of Painter Gould Not Iden-
tify Picture Withdrawn.

The withdrawal from the Griscom sale
or paintings by the American Art Asso-
citation at the Plaza Hotel on Friday night
of canvas attributed to the late George
inness upon the statement by his son that
he was not sure that his father painted it
has not only raised considerable discus
sion and some difference Of opinion among
artists and connoisseurs. but II has re-
called some interesting facts concerning
the iG'osyncrosies OF the famous artist.
well known art expert of this city
whose Intimate association with Inness
and his work makes him an authority
said yesterday that il was not only ex-
tremely difficult but almost impossible
Tor even An expert to identify some OF
!nness's canvases
Some artists have told me since the
Griscom sale" said he. that they have
no doubt al all that Inness painted the
picture tina. was withdrawn. and | agree
with them ! do not believe that lnness
himself II he was alive could swear that
he did or did not paint it. because OF the
erratic manner in which he did his work. %
The speaker then told OF a landscape
that Inness once painted-one that was
regarded as a masterpiece which ne
loaned TO a friend who was having an ex-
hibltion. The friend had seen and chosen
il in the studio. but when the pictures
were hung he could not find the lnncss.
lie called the artist to task for not keep
ing his promise when Inness called on
the opening day.
"Why, It's here said Inness. laughing
and leading the way TO whore his picture
should be, and. sure enough. it was in
place, but it was different canvas. In
few hours he had eliminated tree in the
landscape and inserted a group of sheep
and a little boy in a bright red frock.
II didn't like it, 50 | made the change,
said Inuess.
George lnness died i'm August. 1891. and
he left about six hundred pictures I'm his
studio. some OF them unfinished Mr. Girls
com bought the picture that was with
drawn from the Griscom sale I'm 1891. go
it is hardly thought likely that al that
early date any one would have tried TO
initiate his work
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-04
GIVES FAREWELL RECITAL
Godowsky's Programme In
cludes Studies He Wrote.

Leopold Godowsky gave his fare"eii
piano recital last night in Aeolian Han
and a fair sized audience attended ana
listened with close interest. Mr.. GoooW
sky's programme was somewhat Unusual
as he PLAYED four studies written by hims
self on Chopin etudes. In these, three OF
which were for the left hand alone, the
baxteritv I'm a manner which called out
loud and prolonged applause His other
numbers included the Beethoven sonata,
OBJ 100 IN II major: Rameau,s nlnuet III
Il minor. and groups OF CHOPIN ana lAsH'
Mr.. Godowsky showed himself through,
out the admirable virtuoso that he u.s. ana
narkably warm and clear. The audience,
While by no means small, was not what
might be expected by an artist OF M
Godowsky's calibre. and simply SHOWS 70
,Ybst stale the public has arrived through
this seasons extraordinary oversupp'y OF
concerts and recltals.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-04
MOOk-kALTEN6ACH.

Misc Mildred ksltenbach. daughter OF
Mr. and Mrs Henry J kaltenbach' OF
40. 80 Alta avenue, Yonkcrs, was mar
ried last night 10 William II. MOON u
New York city The ceremony WAS per
formed at tie home OF the parents or the
bride by the Rev. william Horne pastor
NJ the Church OF the Advent, III YOU
street Manhattan. The bride was az
,.nded by her sister. Miss Winifred hat-
epbsch. as maid Of honor. and the prioee.
,naias we're Miss Emily Ambrose OF
yonkere and Miss Miami kaltenbach' OF
p,ooklyn, n cousin OF the bride. The best
man was Frederick walters OF "ocA''''e
Centre, Long Island
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-04
JUDGES LAMBASTED
In THE LAST RESORT
Crude Stage Undertaking
by Mr.. Scarborough, Who
Wrote 1.-THE Lure"
THE CAST.

THE Last Resort" 4 melodrama. by
George Scarborough. The Longacre The
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-04
MARRIED..

sTARK-CHURCH-O Monday. March
.. 1914, at the Marie Antoinette, at 4:S0
p. m, by the Rev. Peter ". Miliken.
Mrs. Edith tiske Church 10 Lloyd
Rider Stark.
Notices CT marriages and deaths must Do
accompanied BY full name and address,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-04
CEMETERIES.

The WOODLAND CEMETERY.
cssd St ~ Harlem Train and by Trolley.
once. ~ East I'D ST.. ~ Z.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-04

Blindness Of Virtue ...... West End
German Stock Co. .... Irving Place
THE House OF Bondage. Academy
I,annaeed Goods ............ Bronx
Shameen Dhu ..-............ Bronx
The New Henrietta .......... .Grand
Maria Rosa ............R Royal
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-04
Time Curtain Rises o-day
RNOON,

: .oo-America ...............H ippodrome
Laughing Husband. .knickerbocker
Hansel and Gretel, 1nterna-
,ional Ballet and Secret or
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-04

General and Mrs. Howard Carroll and
Miss Caramai Carroll will leave town to-
day To- White Sulphur Springs, Va, TO re-
main until the end OF the month.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-04

Mrs Robert G. Ingersoll. her daughter
Mrs. Walston Hill Brown, and her grand
daughter Miss Eva r. I. Brown, Will give
a reception this afternoon at their home
No. III East 21st street There will be
informal dancing.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-04

a.t5-Blindness of Virtue West End
German Stock Co. Irving Place
The House OF Bondage. Academy
Shameen Dhu ................B Bronx
The New Henrietta. ........ Grand
Maria Rosa ..................R ROYAL
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-04

Newark ~. T.. on Mon
dav. March .. 1911. Charles ". comp,
ton. in the Slst year OF his age: Funeral
services at his late home. No. 259 South
9TH St, on Friday. March s. at p. M
Interment at Mount Pleasant CemetoI.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-04

Mrs. Edwin IT. weatherbee has gone 10
Florida TO spend a month.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-04

- At Westport Coni,
Third month. Second day, Mary Crii
fen. widow of the late Charles Gar
renter. i'm her 18th year. Funeral 30, :
vices at 30. rs Greenridge ave, W m,.s
plains. n. y. Third month, fifth day
,Tnursday, March - 81 1870 p. m
carriages will meet train LEAVING
Grand Central Depot l2.Z5.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-04

Mr. and Mrs Campbell Steward. who
were at Aiken for few weeks. have gone
70 Hot Springs. Va, 10 remain until the
end Of the month.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-04

Oh at the plaza Hotel. J. Hovsrd
Ford. OF stonyford. y. y, In the COZ, COZ,
year OF his age. Funeral services WIZ
be held at the Fifth Avenue PresOyte-
rIan Church. Fifth ave and 18th ST., on
Friday. March s. at 10 a. m Intern
~ Woodiawn AT the convenience OF the
family. Kindly omit flowers.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-03-04

RROWN-On March 2, at her residence
No. 39l Madison st, Brooklyn, Gcrtrude.
daughter OF the late Rev. Nehenuan
and Henrietta Conklin Brown. Services
Thursday 9 30 n. m.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-03-18
GRANDMA NEVERLET
HER HAIR GET GRAY
kcm Her Locks Dark. Thick. Glossy.
Win Sagc Tca and sulphur.

When you darkon your hair with
Sage Teu ~ sulphur, no one can
tel. because. It's done so naturally
so evenly. Preparing this mixture,
though, ut home is musss and trout
blesome. For So cents you can buy
~ n drug store the rc~ady-tO-usc
tonic called "Wyeth's SAGE ana sui
phur Hair Bcmedi You just damp
en- q sponge or snfg brush with u and
draw this through your hair. taking
one small strand at e time. By morn
ing ala gray hair disappears. and.
after another application ar two, vour
hair becomes beautifully darkcned.
glossy aud luXurisnt Yod viii alsa
discover dandrur il gone and hair
has stopped falling.
Gray faded hair. though no dis
grace. b. "a sign Of old ago. and ~ W.
an desire "a youthful ana attractive
appearance. get busy az once with
Wycth's sage and sulphur and look
years Younger.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-03-18
BrLlrrp VIGILANCE.

lTHE Inevitable agitation for strict
enforcement OF tho procau-
tious against fire mas followed
the destruction OF the Missouri Am
letlo club In -. Louis with ms toll
of thirty lives. The day AFTER the
Ere systematic Inspection of thenters.
clubs. hutols and ludsing houses sus-
pccted of being fire traps was begun
hy "a nr"m"n In the ~ IRE districts
of 81. Louis, under orders from Fire
chief s~vInglcy.
MANY are traps were found in the
downtown district.
Captain Hartmann Of Eagipe Com
paHy 40 d visited three hotels in
the downtown district ~ found
conditions winch he described as
"frightul'
Ana yet downtown -. Louis, old
AS some 81 It's construction =. diners
bat uulr from the business districts
OF an our groat cities. 10 % lesser
extent conditions In the c@ongcsted
portions Of "ur smaller cities are the
same Tho iottcn. dry-as-tinder fire.
trap stands lust next door To- the
modern, ail-ooncrotc. nreproof build
ng. Win conditions as they nrc the
woudor Is HAT calomitlos like this
ono iu -. Louis are NOT mare ire
'duent.
Life win be safer ia ~ Louis ho-
tells ts d result col this disaster. Tho
Vigilance ii6N being displayed is NJ
lated but q is better than no Vigil
lance ut an n required The awful
lroquois hr" to give chicago tho
safest thcators IN the world Tho
snufhng oH Of thirty lives In the
Missouri Athletic club probably viii
ros''lt ia the wrocking Of lire traps
which pass as hotels and arc u con-
slant nightly menace tp hundreds az
lives. The disaster probably has zee
suited lr s]triotcr enforcement, OF IRE
precautions in every hotel in every
city M the country.
Yet experience Of this kind comes
IA a ghusily price ana thcic rs not "a
city or own in the country buj can
Afford Co take heed and tighten mp
its precautionary machinery.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-03-18

tho living animal
Concerning thc ufc histuri,s of
uuftortIHI Fruugrs bot little Do
known lu some species 90 least, The
Hrvrr are ed, fHrltD. thc fcmalcs great
ly prnuuudcrHtiuF aud thr young are
produced .atinl, W not solely from
eggs The young are. for H time.
minute frrc-swimWitg ursanisms
whiei mai pe carried considerable
distances hy The currents before they
at last settle down fur u permanent
attachment. usually ON natural forki
hafs utHr the coast.
m, oid method OF gathering the
sponge WIS tu waue into the swallow
waters and uull up the growth hf
hand Iltor the sroupr hook. a two
ur three uuJed short houN attached 20
"a long pole. was introduced, ana deep
GO water could Doe nshed. The hshcr-
man Loo his boat closely Hcuunvd the
huttum of thu water for %~Iuus'7,
tearing them loose aud drpositins
them boz tho boat oy means ~ TINS
haak. To overcome the difficulty ~
seeing th. bottom hrcause OF The rip
Ulca on tho surface 90 the water. the
"suuugr glass" or water telescope
was introduced. about 1870 This b.
merely au ordinary pail with % glass
bottom The device. when placed
with lte elues bottom beneath the SUR
face of the winter does away WIN m
flppIts and also OPERATES bN dispcIl-
iua reflection. aud to hsirhten ms yf-
Hricnc the hooker usually wears %
largo straw hat which cuts off ID large
portion of the direct ltrht when bis
head ID thrust into the mouth of the
hupL.t g., his means thc bottom
may sometimes ur seen iu clear water
Ia 4 depth 81 80 feet Two men are
required to each boat the hooker u
tho scullcr. and considerable sNlll i'
required Co prevent mutiinuon IN
tearing up the spouges. ln lNA1 inc
Mediterranean method ot spongihs
with diving apparatus was introduced
and used sucrossfuiA lu American
waters. and now many pt the Grcek
type OF boats. equipped with gasoline
engines. are being used % the yield
rcr man has greatly Increased. Amer
lean sponge Fisheries noN produce
about 1000. 900 pounds annually. VAL
ned az fomeihinu over Sib19,oo o.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-03-18
\ srNTE FLOWER.

n ONE ycry good friends OF ours
among the educators of the
state have suggested that We
should ert,iz" the action OF the New
Mexico Educational association 800
leaving tho selection ui % state flower
Tor N"w Mexico to bo determined boy
o. vote pf tho school children uf the
stat" GO boz taN,n ON Afhor day ~
has been suggested That the children
win vote us they are told and that
the scheme 81 leaving the selection
OF the flower to the Httlc people wac
o pui.up lob on M part oi The friends
OF the cactus who O. Be- presumed
propose to toH "a, Young idea how Co
shoot when voting on Arhof day
u his b. true IL shows consider
able sagacits on the part at those
behind he scheme and D. they are
Sufficiently well organized. they nrc
likely to put Ia cactus over by "a
large and convincing majority.
The matter Of choos.rs o. state
n"wer ip on. with which we do not
care To- Interfere unduiy We recall
that his question was up IN Sew
McXico when we were a territory
That was In thr days Whom false hair
WINS not so much in vogue Yet. if
We remember rightly. the landscape
surrounding santa &c. l.as Vegas and
Albuquerque wac st,ewn with the
tresses Of the advocates of the colum-
bino the COSMOS and the cactus.
u seems to us tho pariirs who put
his selection up to h school chill
drcn acted wisely md after due de-
liberation.
who bette could we leave tho SEE
loction with
The state legislature
The legislature, just as % guess
would choose the American Beauty
ross" and croute the office of state
florist to encourage production
Anyway. having had some eNper
ience In flower growing In these
parts we are frr The cactus. first last
and an The TIME II h. not only in
digcnous to the soil truly typical. at
ntospheric etc. bat Be viii rroW right
along, whether one has paid tho wn-
tor buH or not
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-03-18
WHERE DO THE
SP0NGES o M FROM

Where do an the pongo COME
from From the sea. of cuursc. but
very few people know Just how or
where they are gathered, and that
their habitat is restricted 10 IL very
icW profitable nshiug districts. Like
oysters. sponses dou { travel about OF
their own accord, ana t.4Cy must De-
caught whore thry grow As the de-
mhud constantly increases u the
Older uhnlug areas are ueing depict
"a newly Uncovered grounds are uf
great Importance and are eagerly
sought.
a news item in the current number
0f the Monthly bulletin of the Pan
American Union Washington. u. e.,
states That recently d shipment ui
5000 apuuEes OF e uEe grade arrived
tt Mobile. Alabama, from the coast OK
Honduras The fact that this coast
has extensive sp~onge-nshing possihil-
itiDs had been either practically
known Or ignored until IA Grcsk
spnnsa-nsher IRON the Mediterranean
sen happened along during the latter
part of last year. with about threc
Nyeds' hshins ne gathered enough fog
the shipment alluded to. and now
Honduras b. going 90 aud another pro-
duct Co rs other numerous industries.
Sponge-hshing is a rather unique
W|NNIfNNNNNf ana NAh NNANH NHAAANAH m
NOT muca OF q misnomer Must OF
them are still caught with hoops not
withdrawing the fact that the Inn
protement in diving apparatus has
made their gathering easier They
thrive only ln the sult water ut the
sea. and the best known districts are
lea the MEDITERRANEAN sea. the Carlh-
bean sea. the our 81 Mexico, and wa
tDrs contiguous 90 these. Those ~
the Mediterranean are the oldest and
produce about half in value. though
no. in quantity. OF the worlds supply.
To persons who know spongcs only
a. ihes appear ready FOR sale aud
use. the animal as IL comes from the
sea would be- unrecoRnizahle. n o. "a
solid lCoking, rather Shiny. ieHny
bod varying in color from iight-
greFlfh yellow through Ia range of
browns fo black. and iu form either
cun-rhHptd. sphcroidnl or cake shap-
ed. according 20 the species. its age,
~ the euKirDnmeut Do which n grew.
In general, AL appearance and CON
sistency ana the manner in which a
cuts with "a knife. q living sleeps
wool sponge d not unlike "a piece of
beef liver. perforated with holes and
canals The sponge 81 the markets H.
merely tho skeleton, D. supporting
framework which gives strength and
form 10 the soft gelatinous tissues oi
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-03-18
coon ton L,s vEGNs

+ As VEGAS o. Co Boz congratulated
upon The fact that the Santa
F' railroad has named that
town eel 30 resort to Vhipl summer
excursion u.o. lrc open from ail
point. 100 Che Jurisdiction OF tho West
ofu Passenger ,sfociation
This puts Ina VcEns ON o. par with
Denver coiorudo spring, and ntl
other summer resorts as regards
rates. Tho Immcr rates viii so into
cneet june . and the return stub Is
g"od until October 80. with stop
overs 80 ali points along me line
Th, santa Do in issuing its folders
for the sumuoy travel, win advertise
las Vegas and its attractions along
with an the other cities that have
the summor rates Il viii be- the best
adycrtisenicn Las Vegas over had
- occurs to us Tint 100 view of the
advertising campaign the Commercial
club boz going to carry "a IL little per
sistout work ON rates 60 Albuquerque.
both for sunmc and winter. might
bring very profitable results.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-03-18
Great Trials of History
Trial Of Gerald. Earl Of kildare.

I The carl. however. c%ontrjvcd 80 as
90 ineratiate himself with the king
that he Was released n Henry
took him In his suite to the Field Of
cloth and Gold. who're the young
freshman gained such applause by
his skill Ia the tournament and noble
carriage and behavior hat upon the
kings retur To- London ut was al
lowed to become a sultor OF Lady
Elizabeth Grey, daughter 81 the mar
lquis Of Dorset and nearly allied TO
the blood royal. and after a short
probation. 60 marry her.
Though no Immediately restored
To the government ~ ireland. yet IN
consequence 81 the alleged miscon-
duct Of prmonde who had succeeded
Surrey he was soon again made gov
crnor. II was not long before Henry
had reason 20 repent his choice. on
the breaking out Of the war With
France In that year the earl II Dcs-
mond actually commenced "a nego-
%tiation with Francis 7 for the inva-
sion Of Ireland by o French army.
The peace between England and
France having put AN end TO tho
project. Gerald opened "a similar
proposition 20 the Emperor Charles
~, pretending an the while 60 be al
enmity with that chieftain. Again
the kings suspicion was excited, and
again Kildare was summoned 10 Lon
don In 1921, but his sagaciiy and
shrewdnesH enabled him 10 clear
himself and Henry appointed him TO
act as a sort Of adviser 60 his neu-
trail son. the duke 81 Richmond who
became chief governor. Allen wns
nominated archbishop % Dublin and
was directed 10 keep a sharp watch
on Kildare. Meanwhile most violent
fouds broke out between the Geral-
dimes and Buffers. while O'Nelll raw
aged the province Of Ulster.
In consequence. probably. % Arch
bishop Aliens report TO the king
kildare wa for the third time sum
moned To London. and without any
form Of trial was thrown Into the
Tower. HIis son. who had accom-
panied him 10 London wa not im-
I%pflsOned with his father. and shortly
returned 10 ireland. Historians have
differed as 10 whether q vas with
his fathers sanction or not that
"silken Thomas" on his return
broke out into rebellion. II IL not
likely that kildare would have de-.
sired his son 10 do that which must
imperil his life and the most prohn-
HE version n that his sons rash ana
hopeless rebellion was not approved
or l~nsiigated BY the earl,