davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1914-03-11
EruIt Meaaures eauasd.

An experienced housewife soon
learns to know how many Jars OF jam
or quarts of preserve she may expect
from q given quantity of fresh fruit.
Here Is the record of one who Knows:
Four quarts CT crabapples will make
ten glasses of Jelly.
Six pounds Of peaches will make
eight pint jars OF preserves.
Four pounds of plums will make Eve
pint Jars of preserves.
Four quarts Of ounces will make 1s
glasses OF Jelly.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1914-03-11
Maintain Hlah IdeaIa

The most dif1cult problem that any
human being has to solve Is the pre-
Vention of an insldious lowering Of his
standards. 1t is 30 easy to grow a
little careIess about personal appear.
ance, to be trifle less particular in
discerning the difference between right
and wrong, to drop into habits Of neg.
lect In small matters that were once
considerd duties, that gradually the
whole life has slipped to lower plane
before one is aware The lowering Of
ideals along any liz means O lower
cd lHe.-Great Thoughts.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1914-03-11
Enouoh far Him.

Two negroes were once matched for
q boxing contest. Finally one began
scoring heavily, and the other went to
his corner at the end of the round bad
" beaten. He failed to respond when
the bell rang. Come on heah. niggah,
dis am fight to finish" challenged
fho more lively Of the pair. The bat
ESered one simply sat in his corner
head down, detected. "Yes, an Tse
anishod," no grunted.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1914-03-11
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
O1O42.
Department of the Interior.
U. S. Land Office at Elko, NevRds

U, S. Land Office at Elko, Nevada
January 81, 1914.
Notice is hereby given that John
Paleni, of Elko, Nevada, who on
June 2, 1913, made Carson City
homestead application O7966 now
Elko, No. O1O42 FOR the SW4 NE3 ;
NW4 SE1; SE4 NW3; and NE4
SWt of Section IL, Township 80
North, Range So East, Mount Dia-
bio Meridian, has filed notice of in
. tention to make final Proof. to es-
tablish claim to the land above de-
,,srffbed before the. register and re-
ceiver of this Office, at Elko, Ne
vada, on the twelfth day of March,
1914.
Claimant names as witnesses:
George Hunter, of Elko, Neyaoa.
Charles Dressi, of Elko, Nevada,
George Banks, of Elko, Nevada.
James Bett, of Elko. Nevada.
John E. Robbins, Register.
First Publication February 2, 1914.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1914-03-11
PrehIstorIo Enallsh QUARRY.

A prehistoric quarry, believed to
have belonged to the ancient Britons,
was recently unearthed by accident at
Gaping Hills, Hitchin, Hereford, Eng
land. A plow horse was walking along
q deep furrow in field whom he step
ped into a circular hole about two feet
In diameter. Two flint implements
were found, such as were used in an
oient uuarries.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1914-03-11
Desire for Long Life.

There appears to exist greater
desire to I've long than to live we'll!
Measure by mans desires. he 1anno,
live long enough; measure by hlg
good deeds, and he has not lived long
enough; measure by bis evil 5eeda
and he has lived too long.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1914-03-11
To Brldhten 1lla.

To make red tiles a nice, bright,
clear color, rub well with a lemon
dipped in f1ne salt. Leave 1t for few
minutes, then wash In the usual way.
You will find this well worth the trou.
BILE. for when 1t is finished the tiles
-ill be nice, clear red. with all the
stains removed.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1914-03-11
creamed Salmon,

Make O cream sauce Of two table
spoons Of butter, two tablespoons Of
-four and one cup of milk. Into this
put the contents Of a can of salmon,
free from bones. skin and fat; beat
thoroughly. season Snith salt and pep.
per, add two eggs beaten. Stir con.
stantly till eggs are cooked, and nerve
at once.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1914-03-11
Tnose win sue Eyes.

Blue-eyed men are highly intellect
ual, morally Arm and mathematically
correct In thought, word aad act.
S1hey are the rulers of theff, families,
the powerful figures in the moral,
Intellectual and Industrial worlds.
when a blue-eyed maid meets a blue
eyed man Greet meets Greek; then
comes the tug of war.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1914-03-11
Mako AN the IyIff,Fenes.

Teacher-"Now, David, can you tell
mo what Dr. stands for?e David
(aged seyen)--'It depends on whether
II 10 before or after mans name"
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1914-03-11
Nothlna m re-

An advertiser calls his patent wash
Ing machine THE Ladies' Delight" |"
Now, II there is anything about wash
ing thht delights the ladies', we should
like to know what II Ia. They are any
thing but delighted on q washing day.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1914-03-11

alirelegraka Gable Company.
Fastest in the world. Day mess
ages and nigh letters everywhere.
None; Geographic &C. ali the world,
Cables to all foreign countries
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1914-03-11
MusIcaI Item.

An efficiency expert without music
In his soul Ia figuring out how many
nails d BAGS drummer could drive
with the same expenditure Of en-
ergy.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1914-03-11
Sensitive Scales.

Sensitive Scales.
Biggs-"The scientists have found q
fish that bushes" Diggs-"Gee, I
s'posed the fishes along the bathin'
beaches were blushin' all tn time.'
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1914-03-11
Daily THOUGHT.

Preserving the health by too strict
regimen Is wearlsome malady.--
la Rochefoucauld.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
B.YLEY MAY
Be The NEXT
FIRE CHIEF
RCCaCOe Has the Naming Of
SCCeSSOr to Chief AinSCOw,
But naSn't Made Choice
DINER AND MALONEY
The NEW ASSISTANTS

The election for the officers of the
Wilmington Fire Department will be
teld on May 1. and nominations Ior
he various grades of offices arc now
h order For years 1t has been The
custom to distribute the offices among
lie various companies in the conf
Mnc," each taking its turn at elect
ing the chief and his assistants, aud
tins year that. custom will be adhered
TO as usual.
The biggest plum this year falls TO
the Weccacoo Company, whose turn
it is to elect the Chief Engineer.
This company. however, will not
nominate their candidate for the Of
flee until tney meet on March 2.
William j. Bayley, present assist
ant, may be their choice for chief en-
gineer. The position of first assistant
engineer falls to the Friendship
Company. and at a meeting held tor
ths purpo3s last evening, they nomin-
ated Andrew p. Lohner for this posi-
ton. AS this office belongs to the
Friendship Company this year. tne
nominatiol practically means Mr.
Lohner's Election.
The PhbenN Company, which has
the privil,ge this year Of naming the
second assistant engineer. last even
ing nominated Edell Maloney for TINS
positiOn
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
DIES OF BURNS
HE WAS HELPLESS
TO ESCAPE FROM

Christopher Cole aged 20 years. Of
No. 204 East Fifth street. who, a help
less paralytic, was burned at his
nome late Wednesday afternoon, died
at the Homeopathic Hospital last
evening shortly after 10 o'clock Cole
was unable TO move or summon help or
eXtinguish the flames that caused his
death. He suffered terribly from his
injuries; he was unconscious az the
time of his death.
Mr. Cole on Wednesday was sitting
in his room aud after lighting a cigar
he tossed the match away. This ig-
nitod the mating on the floor and the
iiames set fire TO the quilts that were
wrapped around the mans legs lie
was discovered by his daughter. Mrs.
Robert G.. Porter. With whom he lived.
Mr.. Cole Is survived by one daugh-
ter Mrs. Portor. and two sons. rheo-
doro and Charles Cole. all residing In
this city The funeral services will
be hold from the late residence on
Monday afternoon and interment will
be made IN Riverview Cemetery.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
pERsnNAI..

Mrs F. C. Gentry. who has heen
visiting Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Bell and
Mr.. and Mrs Walter A. Reed, in this
city for several days, left yesterday
for Palm Beach, Fla She was ac-
companied by Mr. and Mrs. Reed as
far as Washington.
Miss Nell GLADYS Null entertained at
her home. SIT West Seventh street.
last evening. in honor OF her guest.
Miss Mabel S. Davis. OF Newark, Del.
Raymond Moore vas a recent guest
OF friends at Ebenezer
Miss Mabel s. Davis OF Fbenezer
is spending two weeks with Miss
Nen Null Of this city.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
WASHINGTON
HEARS ALL QUIET
IN MEXICO CITY
By Tile United Press.

By The United Press.
WASHINGTON. Feb. GA number
of lengthy dispatches received by
President Wilson today from Charge
'Shaughnessy, az Mexico City, char
actcrized the situation in the MeSi-
can capital as extremely quIet
O'Shaughnessy stated that there was
no ill-feeling indicated IN official cir
cles over the action of the President
in removing the embargo on arms to
the Constitutionalists. He stated
that General Huerta is preparing to
assume the offensive and that his
forces in the field arc being incrcas-
cd through conscription.
It was again denied today that the
President is considering Intervention
should his granting arms to the in
5urgents fail to result in Carranza
obtaining control of the Mexican
government.
An official denial was issued this
afternoon by the Mexican embassy
that Senor Algara. the charge d'af-
faires and first secretary. has been
recalled to Mexico City by President
Huerta. The embassy officials say
that no such order has been receiv-
ed here. Whether Algara is to 80 20
Mexico City or the embassy Is to Oe
closed is not known, all that was an
nounced being the formal statement
that Algara had not been recalled.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
SCHMIDT GUILTY, TO BE
SENTENCED NEXT WEEK

By The United Press.
NEW YORK, Feb. CLANS Schmidt,
priest-murderer of Anna Ammueller,
will appear in court for probably
the last time next Wednesday. Then
he will hear from the lips of Justice
Vernon NJ. Davis the words which
win send him to the electric chair
where his crime of Staying and then
dismembering the body of the pretty
domestic Of St. Boniface's rectory
must be expiated.
Having laughed at the verdict OF
the jury which rejected the plea OF
insanity entered by his attorneys and
found him guilty of murder in the
first degree. Schmidt slept soundly
in his cell in the Tombs last night.
He told his attorenys he was glad he
had been found guilty, and would
couutenance no appeal or any other
effort TO save his life.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
KILLED WHILE
TRYING TO RIDE
AN AVALANCHE

BY THE United Press.
JACKSON, Wyo., Feb 6-that
Windy" Hickman, a rancher OF the
jackson Lake district was killed
while actually trying TO ride an
avalanche" was the word brought
here today by James Fitzmier. ritz-
micr himself was buried but escaped
alive.
The two men were on the Conant
trail when the snowslide struck, car
rying them down a mountainside.
Hickman was delighted and shouted
a suggestion that they "rido her it's
great sport" Hickman was shout
ing and laughing like a scholboy as
the avalanche swept him down" said
Fitzmier.
"He seemed to regard the exper-
ience as lark When went under
he was about fifteen feet ahead 81
me. balancing himself on one leg
Hickman's death Is the fourth re-
sulting from ayalanches in the vi.
cinity this week.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
HOLD TWO FOR
GETTING BEER
FOR MINORS
William Gedling and Edward
Spence to AnSwerin Higher
Tribunal
SPENCE AND WIFE
FINED FOR NEGLECT

William Gedling, in City Court today
was charged with having on October
last wear, purchased kettle Of beer
ior minors. Paul Bcecher testified thss
lie and another youth gave Gedling Ten
cents and Uedling bought a kettle OF
beer and took It into the yard OF Id
ward Spcnces house, No. sos Madison
street The youths drank some OF the
beer. Gedlng was represented by
James saulsbury- lie said he had never
been skcd about this matter before
Tuesday night when Officer Green con.
ycrsed With him.
Samuel Hall, another youth. gave Ged-
ling nickel 20 buy beer, he testified
Gedlihg got the bucket and when be
came with the beer he drank part OF IL.
Mrs. Ada Beecher, testified her son
is fourteen years OF age. Samuel II.
Hall gave his sons age as sixteen years.
Gcdlng was held in $500 bail tor the
upper court
Edward Spence was next charged with
furnishing intoxicating liquor for Jo-
seph Harkins. a minor Hawkins tcsti-
lied that Spence ON several occasions
furnished him with beer. He never re-
membcrcd giving him any money.
Roy Donovan testified he had given
money TO Spence to furnish beer. Dono.
van is Is years OF age and Harkius ono
wear his Junior. Spence was held IN
e5uO hail for court
Edward Spence was called for SEN
tencc ON the charge OF cruelty to d
minor child, Carroll Spence The case
was held earlier in the week and the
] testimony was that be had struck tn,
child on the back with a fire shovel
/ Rose Gedling had seen her stepfathci
chastisc Carroll for disobedience. H'
used piece Of an orange box to smack
/ his hands she said. She saw women
come TO the house Tor half day oi
/ longer and dring beer. Her mothe
would prepare the children Tor schoo
and cook and clean the house.
Judge Churchman said that the testi
mony was clear that Spence ASSAULTED
the child. he was fined $40 and costs
Sarah NJ Spence was fined S2o an'
costs for ncglccting her minor childrci
and the children viii be turned owe
10 the Society for Prevention OF Cruelt,
to Children.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
NOW CONSIDER
THE DANGEROUS
OCCUPATIONS

Having finished up the list Of mer-
camille aud other occupations in
which children arc employed, and
explaining in detail the requirements
OF each occupation or trade, Child
Labor Inspector William }. Gibbons
today took up the subject Of danger
GUS occupations. AS the list of these
occupations is very long and en-
braces over thirty various POSITIONS
the inspector will not attempt to eN-
plain them all at once, but will do as
he did in the case of the mercantile
occupations. take up a few OF pe
subjects on the list at a time. in or
der that the employers may more
thoroughly familarize themselves
with the requirements of the law.
Today the inspector takes up the
following subjects Adjusting any
belt to any machinery; sewing OF
lacing machine belts IN any work
shop or factory; oiling, wlping OF
cleaning machinery In motion or as
sisting therein; operating or assist.
ing to operate circular or nand
saws. wood shapers, wood ininters
planers, sandpapcr or wood polish
ing machinery and wood turning OF
boring machinery No child under
IA years of age is permitted, anucI
The law, to work at any OF the above
mentioned positions. Inspector Glib
bons win DO glad to answer any
questions the employers may care Ia
ask him concerning these occupa.
tons.
Inspector Gibbons Is especially pleas
cd az the manner In which the parents
and children are appreciating the tact
that the Office is being kept open two
evenings a week for their convenience.
Mr.. Gibbons opens the Office every
Thursday and Friday evening from
Z until Q o'clock. and. Judging from
the rush at the Office last night this
plan will become very popular. Dur
ing the Two hours last evening he is
sued ten permits to the ncwaboys
Miss Sayres, principal OF one OF the
public schools is engaged IN prepar-
ing the statement that the school
children win be required TO make out
TO secure their permits from the in
spector.
Inspector Gibbons, in speaking OF
this method today, suggested that all
! school teachers do likewise.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
SAYS NEW LAW WOULD
AFFECT STOtk MARAE1
By MD InIted lrosI

HH Aut lulteu r lArat
WASHINGTON. Feb. 6.-That the
prohibition. By law. of short sales,
would iniuriously affect the stock
market, was declared today by II. G.
S. Noble. one of the governors of the
New York Stock Exchange in Senate
banking committees hearing on the
owen bill denying stock exchanges
the use of the mails, telephone and
telegraph unless they comply with a
number of restrictions.
According 10 Senator Owens, author
Of the bill for the regulation OF stock
exchanges. the officers OF the New
York exchange themselves have fur
nished the best reasons for the en-
actment OF the proposed law. Owen
at the White House this afternoon
said that in his opinion the bill nov
pending would be passed by Congress
and signed by President Wilson.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
NEGRO ACCUSED OF
FELONIOUS ASSAULT

Robert Rice, colored, in City Court
today was charged with felonious as
sauit on Lola Bailey. Edward Guy
testified he stopped into No. SOf
Orange street and heard the girl
begging Rice to 30 out of her room,
August Travis heard the girl plead
ing with some one In her room. Eu-
gene Scott. who lives at the house No.
sO7 Orange street. testified that the
girl complained TO him about the con-
duct of Rice. Ohicer Edward S. Abra-
hams testified that he arrested Rice
and, after telling the man the charge
Rice admitted certain facts. R'cc
( was held without bail.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
MANUFACTURERS TO
ACT ON MEMBERSHIP

The manufacturers section of the
ChambF of Commerce viii meet at
O'Clock on Tuesday evening, Febru-
ary iOli Eden Hall. Willard Speak
man. he temporary director of the
sectioi. will preside over the meet
ing. It is expected that this body
at tht meeting will express their ap-
provd or disapproval of the proposed
Chanber Of Commerce membership
campign, upon which question the
civic mercantile and real estate sec
ton have already passed upon, the
forner two fayoring the plan for a
join campaign, and the letter section
favring a sub-diyided one.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
ACCUSE WOMAN OF
SLASHING MAN

Ethel Miller, colorcd, was in the City
Court dock today. charged with having
cut William Bailcy's back with a razor
cor a knife The ease went over until
tomorrow morning and Bailey was held
as n witness. lc is from Virginia.
Catherine Cnmlish, charged with as
sault aud battery on Della Manning,
was not ready for trial. as she desired
an attorney and witnesses. The case
comes up tomorrow morning.
Edward iaycry was sentenced 10 ten
days in the workhouso for ,agrancy.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
NEW COLLEGE DEAN
TO VISIT THE CITY,

Miss Winifred Robinson, the new
dean of the Affiliated College for
Women at Newark. will arrive in Will
mington tomorrow afternoon for a
weeks stay While here she will be
entertained by Mrs. A. d. Warner.
On Monday Miss Robinson will go
to Newark and confer with the faculty
of Delaware College regarding the
courses which the new college will
offer TO the women Of the State.
On Friday Miss Robinson will meet
the education committee Of the Fed
Grafton of Women's Clubs at the resi-
dence of Mrs. Harry Haywood in
Newark.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
MARINES GIVE
PROTECTION AT
CAPE HAITIEN
BY Tho United Press.

BY Tho United Press.
WASHINGTON, Feb. 6.-Senator
Theodore has lost control Of Lis men
al Cape Haitien. Haiti, Il was report
cd in a radiogram today from Cap
tain Bostwick. Of the u. s. S. Nash
Vile. AZ the request OF various
diplomats. Bostwick has landed
eighty additional men to endeayor to
protect foreigners and their property.
Mob rule Is IN force. pillaging hav-
ing commenced. A number OF houses
have been burned and wholesale riots
are feared.
The fast naval tug Batuxent sail
ed last night from Guantanamo for
Port Au Prince. Zamor was expect
ed at the Haitian capital tomorrow or
Sunday. No disturbances at Port-au-
Prince have been reported today.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
CLAIM ROLLIARD's BODY.

Relatives OF Peter Rolliard OF Brook
lvn. \. ". who died at the Homeopathic
Hospital Yesterday from a fractured
spine sustained in falling at the Harlan
and Hollingsworth Corporation, arrang-
ed with John B. Martin undertaken. 70
send the body TO his former home. Mr..
Martin shipped the body there yester-
day afternoon.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
without Pain?

A Stuart's tablet goes into the stom-
ach like food. Il contains nothing but
natural digestive elements and when at
work in weak stomach it aids the
worn-out gastric glands, supplies the
right mixture OF stomach juices and
under the action of the stomach il thor
oughlv permeates all the food Thus
when the stomach work is done the meal
goes into the small intestines in better
shape to be assimilated by the system.
One element of Stuart's Dyspepsis
Tablets is so strong and efficient that
one grain OF it will digest 5000 grains
OF mixed food such as meats, vege
tables, grains, fluids, etc
The simple habit Of eating a Stuart's
Dyspepsia Tablet after each meal will
readiust your digestion in very short
time so that you viii no longer need
assistance
TO TO your druggist and obtain box
soday; price, 80 cents.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
lrOL. HFNRY CLAY DAVIS WEEDS.

LAUREL, Del. Feb. 6.-Miss Mary
Carey. school teacher. was today
married to Col. Henry Clay Davis. re-
former home in Milton.
After the ceremony Colonel Davis
and wife left for New York and later
embarked for Naples. They will
spend a year touring the old world.
The bride is niece of Governor
Carey. of the state of Wyoming.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
COLORED BOY STABBED
DURING A FIGHT

During a fight at Eleventh and
Orange streets about midnight, Charles
Coleman, aged Is years, was slashed
across the abdomen by another colored
youth. This morning Coleman's coDdi-
tion became so grave that he was sent
10 Delaware Hospital in the Phoenix
ambulance, where it was learned that
the knife blade had caused serious
wound. No arrests have been made in
the case.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
TO SELECT SITE FOR
SMYTH MONUMENT

The General Smythe Monument
Association will meet tonight in du-
Post Post ROOM President of Council
White. William P. Bancroft Samuel
II. Baynard, Colonel George w.
Sparks and other city officials will be
present.
site for the proposed statue may
be selected tonight and an active can
vass for funds then will commence.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06

en- easement or a property right If
p city by virtue Of long usage or
law grants permits to build bulk
windows over the side walk docs il
give the owner a property right? Is
this a case of property right?
Deputy City Solicitor Lynn In
winding M his argument claimed this
window was built or erected and not
one that was repaired or altered.
Judge Churchman continued the
case for a week.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
SAYS TANGO is "PRETTT.s

BY The United Press
WILKES-BARRES. Pa, Feb. e.
Charactcrizing the tango as a very
pretty dance" the Women's Civic
Club has petitioned Mayor Kosek to
appoint two policewomen to inspect
dance halls and see that the new
Terpsichorean model is not INDUCED
in to a vulgar degree.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
DHNG AFTER OPERATIONS
AND PARALYSIS.

81 The United Press.
NEW YORK, Feb. 6.-Clinton T..
Wn Vliet, treasurer of the Goodyear
fubber Company, is dying in the
flushing Hospital today. Members
q his family have been summoned to
ne bedside Van Vilet has undcr-
zone two operations for appendicitis
and his left ,eg was amputated after
The second operation when he became
paralyzed from hardening of the
arteries.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
REcnvFREn A BIcYcLE.

Patrolman King this morning recov-
pred a bicycle from a second hand store
ON the west side that had been stolen
from in frcnt OF Harry Nerger's art
stare at No. 4l9 Shipley street yester-
dav. The wheel was used by John Ben
son, "A messenger employed by Mr.. Yer
ger.
Evening journal., 1914-02-06
School
FOURTH AND WEST sTREETs.
uvff.~frotou nnf

IUUHIH MD WEoI oIhEUIHl
Wilmington, Del
The Oldest and largest preparatory school
IA the state corps Of twenty-five expert
enr~d ienchers Excellent e4uinmont thor-
.Drh insi-ur4on Courses ~ study rrepnr-
INK Tor College. Scientific School or Bust.
ness Graduates entered on certificate In all
colleges thai admit pupils on school record.
High School Grammar Scho0; and pri-
mary Department under the charge Of killed
speriniisia Small rlassos Individual In.
stniction. Tuition low by reason Of endoN-
meut No extra charges for textbooks. A
new and well appointed gymnasium In charge
of akl led instructors. A large and we'll
equipped primary building.
Pupils enrolled for second half year. Men
day. February 2. 1914.
For illu strated catalog. sddress
HERSCHEL A. NORRIS. A. NJ prineipal.
u. 4 A. Phone 2Ik0A