davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10
new POPE ELECTED.

Cardinal Giacome della Chiesa,
archbishop of Bologna, Italy was on
Friday elected pope to succeed Pope
Plus X. who died August 20. He
has taken the name of Benedict XIV.
Pope Benedict XIV. was born No
vember 21, 1854. at Pegli, Italy, in
the diocese of Genes. and is descend
ed from a noble family. He WAS
ordained a priest December 81. 1878
He soon attracted the attention of
Cardinal Rampolla. later secretary
of state for Pope Leo XIII. When
CARDINAL Rampolla was made nunci
to Madrid he took Mgr. della Chiesa
with him as secretary of nunciature.
On Cardinal Rampolla's return TO
Rome to become secretary of state
for the Vatican. Mgr della Chiesa
entered the secretariat of state
as one of the "minutamti" or minor
officials, until 1901, when he was
appointed substitute of the secretar-
lat and also secretary of the cypher.
AS secretary to the secretary of
state, Cardinal della Chiesa was
brought into notable prominence
throughout the Catholic hierarchy,
but his position was not at that time
of cardinalist rank On the acces-
sion of Pope Plus X. Mgr. della
Chiesa continued In the secretariat
until December 16. 1907. when Pope
Plus X. gave him noted promotion
to the position of archbishop of the
important See of Bologna.
For seven years he administered
the See of Bologna with notable sue
cess, until on last May Pope Plus
X. named him as one of the thir-
teen members of the hierarchy to
receive the red hat.
L'Italia says of the new pope:
He comes from the aristocracy.
but yet is simple in his tastes. He
is a diplomat and has a great knowl
edge of men and affairs. He is
brilliant and instructive talker.
"Withal. he is simple in his per-
sonal ways. Fiestas and banquets
have always been avoided by him
whenever possible. His preference
always has been to live at home
with his mother. to whom he is
deeply devoted"
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10

The United States is the melting
pot of European nations. Accord
ing to our 1910 census there were
13,515.SS6 persons of foreign birth
all whites but 170,341. In addi-
tion to the 13,345,545 foreign born
whites were 12,916,3l1 persons of
foreign born parentage, and $751;
526 with one foreign born parent.
A grand total of nearly 33,0o0,000
foreign born or of immediate for
eign origin--considerab more than
one-third of the country's total pop
ulation in 1910.
OF the 13,345,545 foreign born
whites in this country in 1910, o.
sol, 1893 came from Germany, and
1,610,582 from Austria-Hungary, a
total of 4,172,915.
Countries on the other side of
the great struggle contributed A.
423,414, Great Britain and Ireland
sending 2,573.534. Russia 1,732.462
and France only 117,41S. We have
more immigrants from the little
republic of Switzerland than from
France.
1t seems quite prudent and nat
ural that the people Of this coun-
try should avoid angry discussion
of the big quarrel now on. 1t is
not our quarrel. 1t is to be hop
ed that the struggle will soon be
over and that our warning kinsmen
across the sea will soon put an end
to the greatest war Of the ages.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10
CROPS
ABOVE THE AVERAGE.

Washington crops are above the
average, as announced in the farm
ers' bulletin issued by the depart
ment of agriculture at Washington
recently. Leon NJ. Estabrook. chief
OF the department, who compiled
the report, says: about normal
conditions prevailed during July and
crops as a whole are somewhat a
bove the average. Open winter.
without damaging frosts and OPP
perfume rains, favored all grain and
hay. Fruits and vegetables were
affected by late frosts in April and
May. Apple prospects are very good.
Hops suffered from dry weather in
the western part of the state, but
are good in Yakima"
The condition of corn on August
l for the year was SO per cent, with
the ten-year average at 80 per cent.
The yield is estimated at $4,000
bushels against $4,000 bushels
for the final estimate of 1913. The
price August l WAS 70c against Toe
on the same date in 1918. The price
Of all wheat August l was Toe a.
gainst 73c the same date a year a
go and Sic for the five-year aver
age.
The yield of winter and spring
wheat, based on the preliminary es-
Innate August 1 in Washington was
32,667.0OO bushels OF winter and
22,546,0O0 of spring wheat.
The percentages Of full crop
for Leading fruit and produce staples
AS compared with a full yield are
given as follows: Apples, "a; pears
rs; peaches, IS; graDes. SO; canta-
loupes, So; watermeions. SO; to-
matoes, 81; raspberries. 80; cab
bages, 81; onions, SS; dry beans.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10

Hundreds of young men and
women throughout the state are al
ready at work against the proposed
eight hour law because it has been
brought to their attention that IL
the act becomes law and employ
ers are permitted to work their
help only eight hours a day the
half holiday on Saturday as well
as the annual vacation, granted by
many employers to their employees
and usually covering period of a
week, will come to an end. While
employers are taking no action in
the matter. they admit that if the
eight hour bill becomes law they
will be compelled to ask their en-
ployes to work all day Saturday
and the annual vacation will become
a thing of the past. This import
ant fact has aroused these employees
and they are now at work in an ef-
fort to prevent the eight hour bill
from going on the statute books of
the state.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10
Are the
Hope of Liberty
By NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER. President Columbia
University
University

home of that freedom of spirit which is
Eberty-libery Think liberty speak, liberty to teach
always observing limitations which right
feeling and DECENT RESPECT FOR THE OPIN-
IONS OF MANKIND PUT UPON ALL OF US.
MEMS FAITH IN LIBERTY HAS WEAKENED good deal
these years. and every side and almost land is
proposed uppnt liberty by the medieval instrument of
laon appears be likely that must undergo experience
of this ractionary procedure until fuy made plain
every Then doubtless by the search for
liberty and its right exercise will be resumed
BUT SIGN THAT LIBERTY is TO BE DRIVEN
OUT UNIVERSITY. THE UNIVERSITY GIVES IT HOME
ALGHT MAN MAY BE AS SURE OF THE
LIBERTY AS HE IS THAT DAWN WILL FOLLOW
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10

less money than they are at present.
This is due among other things to
the fact that the war has put a
crimp in the Australian beef trade
by reason of the shortage in ships
for carrying this beef and because
of the danger accompanying at
tempts TO ship beef from that coun-
try to Europe. This Australian
beef is now accommodating and 1t Is
predicted that by the first of the
year this beef will be dumped into
the American market by the thous-
ands of pounds, thus forcing a re-
duction in American meat prices.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10

The war news has been drifting
into the United States from Europe
during the past few days and mas
brought about a spirit of Dessimlsln
among the cattle men of the Paclflc
Northwest. At the time hostiiltles.
broke out in Europe the general be-
lief for a time was that high prices
would prevail. According to the
best information obtainable from
the big market centers of the East
there is no danger of beef shortage
but on the contrary the predictioh
Is made that within short time
Americans will be buying beef Tor
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10
Now Up to Supreme Court

Judges of the Thurston county
superior court differing as to their
rulings on the contested seven
sisters" initiative measures, all five
measures now under dispute have
been taken before the state supreme
court. which hears the cases Sept
ember IL. The only measures not
before the court are No. 6. the blue
sky bill, which will go on the bal
lot without a fight, and No. IL. the
fish bill, the fight In behalf of this
bill being abandoned on account Of
the shortage OF signatures. -.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10
Let People Use the
Schools
BY HENRY LEPZIGER Supervisor OF Lectures Of
New York Public Schools

many the schoohouses of the country open day
and night all the year round for all good that bear
~ upon civic social life; their portals entered MOI
ALONE BY CHILDREN BUT VISITED BY THE
YOUTH AND UTILIZED BY THE OLD.
The primary duty of the shoohouse must be the education
young democratic community whose perpetuiy rests
intelligence of Importance that
instruction shall NOT BE CONFINED TO THOSE OF
SCHOOL AGE ALONE.
of education has been extended by soazng the
Education instruction in the three RS aone but
a harmonious development of the entire being
CURRICULUM INCLUDES THE TRAINING OF THE HEAD
HEART, AND SO OUR INTERPRETATION or
EDUCATION DEMOCRACY INCLUDES THE DEVELOPMENT OF
THE SOCIAL SIDE, AS WELL As THE
UrliTARiAN SIDE.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10

Returns from county assessors,
tabulated by the state tax commits
sion, indicate that farmers and
stockmen during the past year have
been keeping their calves instead
of slaughtering them for veal. A
large number of the counties show
from 25 to SO per cent more yearl-
ings assessed this year than in 1918
Increases in the number of dairy
cows and hogs are also noticeable,
while the prosperous condition of
the sheepmen is indicated by the
fact that an increase of more than
Is per cent over 1913 is shown by
the number OF stock sheep assessed
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10

received 25. the highest number
cast.
Under the provisions of the law
governing the non-partisan judiciary
election should a candidate receive
a majority of all the votes cast at
the primary he is elected and will
not have to go before the voters at
the November election, but on the
face of incomplete returns it ap-
pears that none of the judiciary
candidates have received a major
ity, although Judge Chadwick is
far in the lead with Judge Crow a
close second.
1t will be perfectly natural for
the standpat press to give forth a
howl of the Progressive party's los
Ing strength after the result of the
primaries which were held on
Tuesday, September are made
known.
The Progressive party did not
poll its full strength, by great
deal, in the September primaries in
Washington, for the reason that in
most of the counties where there is
a Progressive ticket there are few
il any contests for the county Of
fices, SO the incentive for various
candidates to bring a big vote to
the party primaries is lacking. In
November, however. the Progress
sives will easily show sufficient
strength to carry the state. and In
consequence, elect a legislature that
will look for the interests of all of
the people Of the state.
In the state 1905 candidates filed
for $50 offices. paying $23,424 in
fees.
More than twice as many Re-
publicans as members Of any other
party filed for public office In the
various counties Of the state, and q
larger number Of Republicans filed
than the total number of both Dem
ocrats and PrOgresstyes. according
to returns from SO out of 39 coun-
ties Of the state.
OF the aspirants for county Of
fices throughout the state 7S8 are
Republicans, 372 are Democrats, 2S4
are Progressives and 161 are Social
lists. King county has most. with
$3.115 In filing fees. Pierce county
comes next with $2.366. Spokane
third with $1,972 and Snohomish
county fourth. with $1,340. all other
counties receiving less than $1,000,
The Progressives failed to put a
ticket in the field in Asotin. Colum-
bia. Klickitat. Lewis. Pend Oreille.
San Juan, Skamania. ThurstOn. Whit
man and Wahkiakum counties. and
they have only q skeleton ticket in
Benton. Clarke. Douglas. Ferry. Jeff
erson. Franklin. Mason. Okanogan,
Pacific and Yakima counties.
No Democratic ticket has been
put In the field In Thurston coun-
ty. and only one Democrat has fill
ed for any office in Island, Jeffer-
son and Wahkiakum counties. Only
few aspirants have filed on the
Democratic ticket in Klickitat. Pa
cific. Lewis. San Juan. Skagit. Sno-
homish and Whatcom counties.
There will be Progressive Par
ty Convention held at Beliingham
in Central Hall at two O'Clock ON
September IL. All PrOgressives OF
the County are asked to attend.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10
COUNTY CLEANINCS.

A 400-stamp mill is to be erected
at the Excelsior gold mine near
Glacier as we'll as some other new
machinery.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10

The new condensery at Ferndale
will begin operations on November
l.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10

Dairy Herd Records at Tribune
office-50 cents dozen.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10

Elizabeth Aker was granted a di-
vorce in Judge Pemberton's court
last Friday from Knute Aker up
on the grounds of cruelty. The
custody of the two children was
awarded Mrs. Aker and the proper
ty rights of the couple will be set
tied by the court at later date.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10

Judge Pemberton led the vote on
the judicial ticket in Lynden town.
ship receiving the highest number
cast 27. Judge Chadwick received
the next highest vote, IS, and +.
G. Mills II, while Chief Justice
Crow polled IL and Judge Gose y.
In the voting on judges In the
town OF Lynden Judge Pemberton
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10

On one day last week over thirty
aliens attempted to cross the line
into this country from Canada at
points in this county. All were
promptly deported. The unwelcome
foreigners were mostly Russians,
Slavs and Greeks.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10

One of Lynden's big freight
trucks backed up in large plate
glass window of the Bellinghan
Fruit and Produce Co. on Railroad
Avenue last Friday, smashing the
same into smithereens.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10

Judge Hardin has commenced
suit against the Olympia Portland
Cement Co. for $2,999.99 damages
TO his farm property on the Mari
eta road caused by the big smoke
stacks belching forth noxious fumes
and gasses and depositing them up
on his ranch.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10

A new fish cannery company to
be known as the Occidental Fish
cries Company has been organized
at Bellingham by l.. o. Waldo, j.
II. Reifsuyder. Fred ]. Wood, Thos.
r. Earles and Henry w. Parrott.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10

There will be Progressive Par
ty Convention held at Beliingham
in Central Hall at two O'Clock on
12. All PrOgressives Of
the County are asked to attend.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10

No Democratic ticket has beer
put In the field In Thurston coun-
ty. and only one Democrat has I'll.
ed for any office in Island. Jeffer.
son and Wahkiakum counties. Only
a few aspirants have filed on the
Democratic ticket in Klickitat. Pa
cific. Lewis. San Juan. Skagit. Sno-
homish and Whatcom counties.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10

In the state 1905 candidates filed
for $50 offices, paying $23.424 in
fees.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-09-10

More than twice as many Re-
publicans as members of any otheI
party filed for public office in the
various counties Of the state, and q
larger number Of Republicans fileC
than the total number of both Dem
Ocrats and Progresstyes. according
to returns from SO out of 39 coun
ties Of the state.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-10-02
4 K x 4 x 4 4 * 4 X * 4
SOLWAY

4 X x x x X 4 4 *
Laura Sullivan came home from
Bemidji Friday after spending few
days visiting with relatives.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Rock and baby
came up from Wilton Sunday and
spent the day at the G. M. Peterson
home.
I. G. Haycraft left Sunday for
Forbes, North Dakota, on business.
Miss Lillis Powers, who is teach
ing near Island Lake, visited with
her parents few hours Sunday.
Miss Elaine Boyd Of Bemidji was
Sunday
J. H. Sullivan and family of, Be
midi were visiting at the Dan Sulli-
van home Sunday.
Mrs. Nels Bye, Mrs. A. Friedrich
son and Miss Cora Ollie went to Nc
Intosh Friday to attend the funeral
of Nels Ollie, the thirteen year old
son of P A. Ollie, who was accident
ally shot while playing war with
some Of his playmates.
Mr.. and Mrs. Martin Melbusta Of
Spring Grove, Minnesota, have been
visiting at the Martin Ollie home for
a few days. Mrs Melbusta and Mr.
Ollie are brother and sister.
John Shcon and family arrived
here Saturday from the southern
part of the state and are moving onto
their farm east of town, which they
recently purchased.
The Norwegian Ladies' aid gave a
farewell party for Mrs. Ecker and
children Sunday in the Sine opera
house. Mrs. Ecker and children left
for Spring Grove, Minnesota, Mon
day. The Ecker family has gained
many friends during their residence
in Solway, who regret their departure
but wish them success in their new
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-10-02
X x X X x X Xxx x X X X X X X
REDBY
X x X X X x X X X X X

x 4 4 4 x =
Miss Durand, Mrs. e. Durand, Mrs.
p. Gargain and Mr.. and Mrs. o.
Krantz autOed to the Outlet and back
Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leslie Workman
were called to Blackjack Monday,
owing to the severe illness of their
daughter Katherine, who is teach
ing near there.
R. J. Workman and brother, Ralph,
drove to Puposky Tuesday with some
cattle which they are taking to Jno.
Workman's farm.
Ed. Dory sold his pool room to
Mr.. Blue Monday. 49,.
Nath Workman was accompanied
to the Agency Monday by his wife
and sister, Mrs. c.. Durand. The
latter, went to consult the doctor re-
garding her sick baby.
Mrs. Leslie Workman returned
Saturday and reported that her
daughter, Katherine, is improving,
although she is still confined in the
St. Anthony's hospital with nervous
prostration.
Miss Katherine Durand called on
her parents at Puposky between
trains Saturday.
Mrs. O. Krantz was shopping in
Bemidji one day last week.
G. Durand spent Friday evening
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-10-02
home. The Ladies' aid presented
Mrs. Ecker and Martha with some
very beautiful presents.
* & * x x * X < * X
q SHEVLIN

3 & \ * 4 ~ X X X X
SHEVLIN
* 3 < x tfkk * ~
James Gordon Of Aida was visiting
here Sunday.
Nearly everyone in Shevlin visited
the county fair at Bagley during the
past week.
John a. Duffy, candidate for rep
resentative, was here Saturday.
Cora Rain came up from Bemidji
to visit her folks, Sunday.
A. L. Gordon was down to Bemidii
Saturday.
J. R. Holton of Grand Forks was
here Monday with a party of land
seekers.
There is lot of complaint in re-
gard to the condition of the Ferry"
hill in the town Of Moose, on the
road to the state park. AS this road
is the mail route to Aida, Mallard
and Vern, as well as the main road
to the park, it should be repaired at
once.
Charles Mcdonald was up to Leon
ard the first of the week.
Bernice Burfield, Anna and Sigma
Paulson, Lottie and Carl Rauk and
Conrad Paulson, who are attending
the Bagley high school, were home
Sunday
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-10-02
4 i X Xxx Xxx kkk X
x MALCOLM. x
X +ttkt %+kft tk%kk ,

Miss Anne sversvold spent Wednes-
day in Grygla.
Mrs. G. A. Benson visited the
school in Spruce Grove Wednesday.
Miss Ida Johnson entertained a
few friends Friday at her homestead
G. A. Benson has been breaking
for Stanton Bros this week.
Mr. Munroe returned from Thief
River Thursday with load for the
store.
Frank Hendrickson has been en-
the sick list this week.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-10-02

here calling on friends and relatives,
and returned home Saturday. He
was accompanied home by his wife
and little daughter.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1914-12-11
Charlotte Hall School,
CHARLOTTE HALL,
St. MarY's County, Maryland.

THE next Session begins SEPTEM-
Der 18th, 1914 Military discipline,
= Business and classical courses,
Board, wash and tuition $3.50 year
Tuition scholarships, saving $50, a
year, are established in favor of st.
Mary and Charles counties application
should be made to Col. j. Marshall
Dent, Oakley, Chairman of Committee
for st Mary's county and Or. Lewis c.
sarrico Bryantown, Chairman Of Com
mittee for Charles county
The ''Keech" Scholarship for Charles
county, giving board and tpition for 3
years, is now vacant. Applicants must
be boys of good promise, not under 10
cor more than II years old. Appoint
mrnt will be made by the Faculty -
Examinations will be held Aug. Is,
1914. Address: !
GEO. NJ, THOMAS. A. NJ.
Principal.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1914-12-11
Every Woman Should Earn
SIS Per Week

Introducing cur very complete Spring
line OF beautiful wool suitingS, wash
fabrics, fancy waistings, silks, hdkis.
pettico Is, etc. Up-to-date \ y City
patterns. Finest line on TIE marKet =
Dealing direct with the n-.-s you vii
find our prices low. ifothers can make
$40 90 to $50. 90 weekly you can aiso.
Samples, full instructions in neat sam
Pile case, shipped express prepaid. Nc
money req tired, Exclusive territory
Write for particulars. Be first to az
ply. Standard Dress Goods COMPANY
100 LIST ST. Bingha mfon.N- Y 2-s-'l4
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1914-12-11
]. MITCHELL CUCHRANE
Duly Commissioned
Notary Public
For Charles Cnunty, Md.

viii be pleased to attend all
calls for the purpose of taking
& acknowledgements and atfidavits
for usage either within or beyond
the limits of the State Of Mary
lard. OFFICE CocHRANE's STORE,
La PLATA. MARYLAND.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1914-12-11
FOR RENT.

A Nice Dwelling, Barn and Out
Railroad. Apply to,
+. STONE p0SEY,
La Plata, Md.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-02-12
in london the other night. lie has h

In London the other night. lie has
found 1t impossible at present to make
more than superficial Investigation Of
the records. but II IL obvious that they
form. what has heretofore been lack
ing. valuable set of presidents for
the ecclesiastical court. To the layman,
however. the human interest" Of these
documents appeals more than their
legal importance. Many Of them In
volvc eases Of clerical and lay disci
pline, as the suit against an incumbent
who neglected his duty, drank too
much and threw tobacco pipes about
in the churchynrd." These designations
his long suffering parishioners might
possibly have endured uncomplainingly
hut when their pastor persisted in keep
Ing cheese In the font all the winter
long. much to the offence Of those who
worshipped in adjacent seats. 1t was too
much of good thing and they hailed
him to court.
The troubles Of certain autocratic
chancellor Of the diocese Of Bath and
Wells and tho Archdeacon Of Wells
form the subject OF several processes
The chancellor accommodated the
archdeacon for some disrespect. but on
appeal 1t was discovered that the chan
cellor himself was under ban Of excom.
munication for contempt Of the Court
OF Arches. so the archdeacon's sentence
was revoked. This. however. was by no
means all. 1t appears that while the
chancellor was busy accommodating
the archdeacon. some bystanders In the
court ventured to laugh. whereupon
they were promptly communicated by
the iratc chancellor, as was verger
who had removed document from tho
cushion of the chanccllor's desk. All
ended happily, however. with the dis
covery of the chanccllor's disability.
The accommodations were revoked
en bloc and the naughty official was
mulcted in costs.
Tho amazing thing is that nobody
has heretofore had the curiosity to ex.
tricate such documents as these from
the accumulated dust Of centuries: md
one wonders whether many more Of like
interest are lying forgotten and neg.
lecte,l in cathedral vaults or disused
rooms Of bishops palaces