davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29
WAR IS REFLECTED
 IN WHEAT ACTIONS
Chicago Wheat Pits Bids Highest In Past Four Years
 Yesterday

CHICAGO, Aug 27-The war was again reflected in the wheat pit by an excited advance in prices in the course of which May wheat sold at 125. the highest in four years and 90 cents a bushel over the price just before the start of the big European struggle.
 Various options at their best were from 7-S to 7-S higher than they were when the market closed yester dayThe purchase was in small lots sufficient to boost prices a penny at leap, but the aggregate of business was small
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29
AMERICAN PRESSED INTO
 EUROPEAN ARMY SERVICE

WASHINGTON. Aug 2S--Ameu. can consults in Europe are being over whelmed with appeals for aid from claimants of American citizenship who have been forced to take up arms for their land of birtn
 Tn Germany the situation is most complicated for the only treaties the United States has which touch this subject were made with separate states end principalities before the confederation of the empire
 Tn the cases of those who are bona fde citizens the state department is making representations but it is point.
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29
NO wAR lN SONORA

NOGALES. Aug Following several conferences between Villa. Obregon and CGy A.aytorena of Son ora it is announced that a working basis has been reached for a peace. ful settlement of the trouble between the Sonora factions Villa crossed to Mexico and conferred with May torena while Obregon met General Hill who represents Carranza on the American side
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29
RAIN PUTS DAMPER ON EASTERN GAMES
 IN ALL BIG BRUSH
Only Three Games in American, None in National and One in Federal LeagueS-The Coast Plays the Whole Schedule

PHILADELPHIA, Aug 2S-C Chica- go broke Philadelphia's winning streak which had reached seven straight by winning today, the score reverting to the fifth inning when rain stopped the play during the sixth Both Scott and Plank were knocked out of the box in four innings, and in the sixth, after Chicago had blanked Philadelphia scored one and had men on first and ihird and none out, when the game was called
 Chicago 8, Philadelphia 5. Batter ies-scott. Cicotte and Schalk, Plank Wyckoff and Schang.
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29
CONDITIONS SERIOUS IN PoLA

ROME. Aug 2S-The correspon dent at Trieste. Austria.of the Mes sageoro. says: Serious conditions prevail in Pola and troops have been reduced to half ratons.
 An entrenched camp is being con structed around Pola.
 Austrian troops operating south have been taken from Bosnia and sent to Galacia to oppose the Russians who are making alarming progress %
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29
POLAND psAsANrs AcrIvr

LONDON Aug 2S-Atone Evan. the Polish author has sent the fol. lowing telegram Co the Spectator:
 Mobilization is carried on in War fow with iudescribable enthusiasm. For the first time since the parttion Of Poland our peasants took an act i've part in national movement. There are more than 100000 Poles in the Russian army
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29
pREsIDENr vAcArIoNINo

WINDSOR, Vermont Aug 2S-- President Wilson, who came here to begin his first vacation of the sum mer spent tonight quietly at liar lakendeu House. with his family
 celebrating the birthday Of his daugh- ter Mrs Francis B. Sayre During his stay here the president plans to devote his mornings to golf and his afternoons to long automobile rides
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29
HAMMERED LEVERANz

NEW YORK, Aug. 28.-New York batted a victory out of St. Louis, ham merlng four runs off Leveranz in the first inning and retiring him The game was played in a drizzle
 st. Louis 5, New York 9. Batter ies-Leveranz, Hoch and Hale; Mo Hale and Nunamaker.
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29
DETROIT BLANKS BOSTON

BOSTON. Aug 28-Deuoit shut out Boston Cobb doubling in the eighth with two men on, both scoring, followed by Scott's huff of Craw- lords fly on which Cobb scored
 Detroit 8, Boston O. Batteries Cavet and Stanage; Leonard and Carrigan.
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29
FOUND

'OUND-A purse containing val uables, on the road between Lowell and Upper Lowell Owner may re- cover same by giying the proper description and paying for -hi1 ad
 Apply Review Office 13
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29

Mike Mitchell. the former Red Bird, has found American league pitching to his liking. Since joining the Wash. ington team Mike has hit around the 375 mark
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29

The New York Yankees have pur- chased Pitcher Watkins the leading twirler of Hugh Duffy's Portland team Of the New England league.
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29

With six men batting for 300 CT better the Providence Grays are yet equipped to mate Ieui fight fo- the International ietgue tile.
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29
Review Want Ads

Advertisements minimum Advertisements reach The Review morn paper
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29

Battling Levinsly has started his Fall campaign, which probably means that Eat intends to fight six or eight times @ week
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29

Young Saylor received the decision in a 2-round bout with Joe ShugrJe at Sydney. Australia. a short time ago
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29
Cleveland at Washington. rain
 NATIONAL LEAGUE

Rain prevented all games in the National league today
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29
FEDERAL LEAGUE
Pittsburg at Baltimore. rain.
RuEEEps WIN

BUFFEDS WIN
 BROOKLYN, Aug. 28-Holrs wild throw to catch a base runner at sec ond permitted Mcdonald of Buffalo to score the winning run in the sixth inning
 Buffalo 8, Brooklyn 9 Batteries Moran and Blair. Maxwell and Land
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29

MOVED-From 52 Brewery Gulch to 91 Upper, Lowell. Carpet and rug weaving. Mrs Moore. 153
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29

cd out Chat diplomatic bodies move clover than recruiting sergeants.
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29

San Francisco 8. Portland l. Bat teries- Leifield and Schmidt; Krause and Yantz
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29
GERMANS FIRE
 ON COUNTRYMEN

tConinued rom page ono
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29
COAST LEAGUE

Los Angeles B. Venice B. Batter ies-Musser, Hughes and Brooks White and Homan. Elliott
 Sacramento 9 Oakland g. Batter ies-stanley and Hannah; Geyer and Alexander
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29
FOR SALE

FOR SALE Horse and sadie, cheap. 37 Tank Hill 671 FOR SALE-Peaches and new honey at E. II. Rolfs, AT Wood Canyon.
 66S
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29
MISCELLANEOUS

SAFETY razor blades sharpened
 good as new All thin blades-35c
 dozen, Bisbee Drug. 13O
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29

THE MOOSE HOTEL Cold Kinney
 House) Furnished rooms $2 per
 week and up, with gas; also light housekeeping rooms IFS
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29

FOR RENT-2room house furnished.
 Appl D. Truscott, Temby Ave, rear of Grand few Hotel I5
Bisbee daily review., 1914-08-29

FOR RENT-Housekeeping rooms
 well furnished, close in Union
 House, 49 OK street. l4
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-01-31
Citation for Hearing ON Petition fO
Administrations

Citation for Hearing ON Petition for
Administration.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
Ramsey. IS. In Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate of Joseph
F. eau, Decedent.
The State of Minnesota to All Whom 1t
May Concern:
The petition of Frances Gau having
been filed in this court, representing
that Joseph F. eau, then a resident Of
the County of Ramsey, State of Mime
sota died intestate on the Goth day of
January, 1914; and praying that letters
of administration of said estate be
granted to her.
1t Is Ordered, That said petition be
heard and that all persons interested
in said matter be and hereby are cited
and required to appear before this
Court on Tuesday, the oath day OF
February, 1914, at 10 o'clock in the
forenoon or as soon thereafter as said
Court Room in the Court House in the
City of ST. Paul, in said County, and
show cause, if any they have, why said
petition should not be granted and that
this citation be served by the publi-
cation thereof in the Catholic Bulletin
according to law, and by mailing d
copy of this citation at least IA days
before said day of hearing, to each Of
the heirs of said decedent whose names
and addresses are known and appear
from the files of this court.
Witness the Judge of said Court this
26th day of January, A p 1914.
E. w. BAZILLE,
Judge of Probate.
(Seal of Probate Court)
Attest: F. w. Gosewisch
Clerk of Probate
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-01-31

times check yawn. When the pope
anointed him with the triple JUNCTION
on his head and both hands, fancied,
from the direction of his eyes, that he
was thinking of wiping off the oil"
AS the pope was about to take the
crown of Charlemagne from the altar
Napoleon seized it, and placed it on
his own head
Pope Plus returned to Rome after
receiving from Napoleon every ex-
preston of good will; but the year
had not closed when the French
troops suddenly occupied Ancona upon
the alleged necessity of protecting the
Holy See. Plus realized that armed
resistance was futile, but in dignified
proclamation he asserted the indie
pendence and neutrality of his realm.
"You," said Napoleon, in reply, ARE
sovereign of Rome, but l am it's en-
peror." After occupying the Adriatic
ports, and placing the papal troops,
under French officers, Rome itself
was occupied, and diplomatic relations
between the Vatican and Napoleon
were broken off, In 1909 the con-
queror of Europe declared the papal
states reunited to France by resump-
ton of the grant of Charlemagne, and
the pope replied with a bull excom-
municating the invaders.
1t was then that Napoleon deter
mined to take possession of the pope's
person. The palace was broken open
during the night, and on the persist
ent refusal of the pope to renounce
his temporal authority, he was carried
off, first to Grenoble, then to Savona,
and in 1872 to Fontainebleau. There
he met the emperor, and was induced
to sign a new concordat. On con-
ference with the cardinals, however,
| Plus withdrew his concessions, and
proposed a concordat on new basis
This was refused, but after Napoleon
! had been driven from Germany he
tried to purchase new concordat by
offering to restore the papal posses
sions south of the Apennines. Plus re.
| fused to treat with him from any
place other than Rome, and on Jan.
%, 1914, the pope babe farewell to
Fontainebleau and reached Rome the
| following May. In the meantime the
allies had overthrow Napoleon.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-01-31
Plus VII. AND NAPOLEON
CENTENARY OF EVENTS THAT
MARKED THE RUPTURE BE-
TWEEN THE HOLY SEE AND
THE FRENCH. EMPEROR.

On January %, one hundred years
ago, Pope Plus VII was dismissed
from Fontainebleau by Napoleon and
ordered to return to Rome 1t mark
ed the end of those relations between
pontiff and emperor which had begun
almost on the day of the formers &C
cession to the papal throne. Gregor-
10 Luigi Barnaba Chiaramonti was
crowned as Plus VII in 1900. He had
no sooner assumed his duties as head
of the Church than Napoleon intimat-
ed, through Cardinal Martiniana, a
desire for the establishment of the
Catholic Church in France. Religion
had been scourged from that country
by the revolutionists, and the good
pope fastened to take advantage of
this proffered opportunity to restore
it. Plus appointed Archbishop Spina
and Caselli to arrange a contract,
which went into effect in 1901.
In 1904 Napoleon again opened ne
gotiations with Plus VII, this time to
secure, at the Pope's hands, his form
al conservation as emperor. After
some hesitation, Plus was induced to
perform the ceremony at Notre Dame,
and to extend his visit to Paris, as the
guest of the new emperor, for four
months. The scene at Notre Dame on
the day of Napoeon's coronation was
an imposing one. "The pope" says
Nine. Junet, arrived first; His Holt
ness advanced from the door with an
air at once majestic and humble" AS
for Napoleon, says the same author,
''the length of the ceremony seemed
to weary him; and saw him several
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-01-31
EARLY IRISH PRINTING
PRESSES USED BY JESUITS IN
KILKENNY IN SEVENTEENTH
CENTURY.

A most interesting meeting of the
Royal Irish Academy was held re-
Gently in Dublin, Count Plunkett pre-.
siding. Printing in the City of Kill.
kenny in the Seventeenth Century,
was the subject of an essay by E. R.
McClintock Dix, who referred to in.
formation furnished to him by Rev
Edmund Hogan, S. j., concerning a
printing press owned by the Jesuits
of Kilkenny, at that period. Among
the early examples of Kilkenny print
ing was political drama in verse
one of the earliest pieces of dramatic
writing in Ireland. The Marquis OF
Ormonde later had his own printer
and press at Kilkenny. Some of these
old publications were very valuable
not only as specimens of printing, but
as a chronicle of the men and things
of the time. Their contents were
probably unknown to historians.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-01-31

ton between the offertory and the
conservation a graver cause is re-
quired, and very grave cause after
the conservation. 2. No. The pre-
cept of the Church forbidding the
solemnization of marriages during
Advent and Lent has special rever-
ence to the Nuptial Mass and blessing.
During these times Catholics cannot
be married at Nuptial Mass. 8.
We answered this question some
time ago. Holy Scripture declares
that ELIAS went up in a whirlwind
to heaven" This statement is so
definite that there is no room to be-
lieve that he is still upon earth.
Further than that, we know nothing
about him. Many opinions have been
expressed regarding the purpose for
which he was translated" The real
reason is known only to God and He
has not been pleased to reveal it.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-01-31
Citation for Hearing wiz.


STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
Ramsey-ss. In Probate Court.
In the Matter of Proving. the Last Will
and Testament of Paul l.. Kupfer-
schmidt, Decedent.
The State of Minnesota to All Whom 1t
May Concern:
Whereas, Rev. ]. Pacholski and Vim
cent Kupferschmidt, of Winona and
the Probate Court of the County of
Ramsey, an instrument in writing pur-
porting to be the Last Will and Tesla
ment of Paul L. Kupferschmidt, late of
and filed Herewith their petition to
said Probate Court, praying that the
said instrument may be proved and ad-
mitted to probate and that Letters tes-
It Is Ordered, that said petition be
heard and that all persons interested in
said matter be cited and required to ap-
pear before this Court on Monday, the
A. M, or as soon thereafter as said
matter can be heard, at the Probate
Court Rooms. in the Court House in
the City of ST. Paul, in said County,
said petition should not be granted and
said will admitted to probate and that
this citation be served by the publica-
tion thereof in the Catholic Bulletin
of this citation at least IA days before
said day of hearing, to each of the
heirs, devisees legatees of said dece-
dent whose names and addresses are
known and appear from the files of
Witness the Judge of said Court, this
18th day of January, a. D. 1914:
E. w. BAZILLE,
Judge of Probate.
(Seal of Probate Court.D
Attest: F. w. Gosewisch.
Clerk of Probate.
William Burns, Atty, Winona. MINI.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-01-31
Citation for Hearing ON Petition for
Administration.


Administration.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
Ramsey, IS. In Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate of Rose
Rengel, Decedent.
The State of Minnesota to All Whom
1t May Concern:
The petition of Catherine Hampton
having been filed in this court, repre-
senting that Rose Rengel then resi-
dent of the County of Ramsey, State
of Minnesota, died interstate on the ZSth
day of July, 1913; and praying that
letters of administration of said estate
be granted to Nicholas WillWerscheid.
heard and that all persons interested
in said matter be and hereby are cited
and required to appear before this
Court Monday, the End day of
March, 1914, at 10 O'Clock in the fore
noon or as soon thereafter as said mat
ter can be heard, at the Probate Court
Room, in the Court House in the City
cause, If any they have, why said petit
ton should not be granted and that
this citation be served by the publica
Ition thereof in the Catholic Bulletin
according to law, and by mailing a copy
Of this citation at least IA days before
said day of hearing, to each of the
heirs Of said decedent whose names
and addresses are known and appear
, from the files of this court
Witness the Judge of said Court. this
| oath day of January, A. d. 1914.
(Seal of Probate Court.)
E. w. BAZILLE.
| Judge of Probate.
Clerk of Probate.
| 7O9 New York Life Bldg.
| st. Paul. MINI.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-01-31
MEMORIAL TO JOAN OF ARC

The city of Rouen plans to pay a
new tribute to the city's great heroine
Jeanne dare On one of the arches
of the bridge, which occupies the
place of the Three Arch Bridge, from
which the ashes of the heroine were
thrown into the Seine, it is proposed
to place a tablet concentrating the
death of the martyr. This fact is at
tested by Thomas Basin, Bishop of
Lisieux, who wrote:
"All the ashes that the fire had left,
those of wood as well as of Jeanne
d'Arc's body, were gathered together
and thrown from the bridge into the
Seine so that the crowd, prompted by
superstitious sentiment, could not
gather up or preserve any of the re-
MAINS"
Thus is disproved the legend that
the ashes of the martyr were thrown
to the four winds.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-01-31
DISTORTED HISTORY
ENGLISH BISHOP DENOUNCES
"FORCIBLE FEEDING" WITH
PREJUDIcIAL LITERATURE AND
HISTORY.

That Catholic children in non-Cath-
Ollie schools are exposed to "forcible
feeding" from prejudiced literature
and history is insisted upon by the
Bishop of Northampton, England, in
recent pastoral, says "The Sacred
Heart Review" The Bishop charged
that there is "a Protestant bias in
most subjects outside the multiplied
ton table," and he denounced the sys.
tenn that "callously submits Catholic
children to such influences every day
of the week."
Convictions can not be kept asundel
in air-tight compartments. A Catho
lie necessarily views the events of the
past with the very opposite feelings
from those of his Protestant neigh
bors and he can not adopt their yer
sion of those events without ceasins
to be a Catholic at all. Judge, then
of the feelings of sensitive and de
fenceless Catholic child, filled up, da,
by day, with the laudations of Wyclifi
Luther, Cranmer, Henry VIII, Eliza
beth, Oliver Cromwell, and William o
Orange; wounded by odious misrepre
sensations of the Ages of Faith an
Catholic practices; forced to read an
repeat slurs upon Popes and saints
monks and nuns, and his own mai
tyred ancestors; taught that the Pc
pacy became unpopular in Englan
because it was always interfering
and provoking ''the permanent dislik
felt by Englishmen to the supremac
of any foreign power in England;
that 1.-The monks for the most PAL
stood in the way of religious, socia
and educational progress" that the
owned vast estates and did littl
: good with their immense wealth
that 'the friars who travelled fror
place to place were often lazy and is
norant;" that "the Roman Catholics
were responsible for that hateful 81
cret court" the Inquisition, and TO
''the fires of Smithfield;" but that Eli
abeth made no attempt to find GU
what men believed or to punish ther
for it." the "few" Roman Catholics VIII
suffered toward the end of her reign
being punished mot so much becaus
of their religion, as because thei
obedience to the Pope made them rel
els to the Queen"
The Bishop declares that these e.
pressions, taken almost at random
from standard school books are SAN
pies of the ''forcible feeding" to whicl
luckless thousands of children ar
subjected year in and year out.
Similar forcible feeding, it may b
said, was once the lot of Catholic chi
dren in our own public schools. An
in many places yet, it has not alto
gether fallen into disuse. The publ
libraries, stiIl, are responsible for
great deal or the same examining.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-01-31
Citation for Hearing on Petition for
Administration.

Administration.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
Ramsey. IS. In Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate of Henry
Alexander Krumm, Decedent.
The State of Minnesota to All Whom 1t
May Concern:
The petition of Andrew G. Krumm
having been filed in this court repre-
senting that Henry Alexander Krumm,
then a resident of the County of Ram
Sey State of Minnesota, died inteState
on the 18th day of January, 1914; and
praying that letters of Administered ton
OF said estate be granted to Edmund G..
Brio.
1t Is Ordered, That said petition be
heard and that all persons interested
in said matter be and hereby are cited
Court on Tuesday, the cath day of
February. 1914 at 10 o'clock in the
forenoon or as soon thereafter as said
matter can be heard. at the Probate
Court Room, in the Court House in the
City of st. Paul, in said County. and
show cause if any they have, why said
petition should not be granted and that
this citation be served by the publ
cation thereof in the Catholic Bulletin
copy of this citation at least II days
before said day of hearing, to each of
the heirs of said decedent whose names
and addresses are known and appear
from the files of this court
Witness the Judge of said Court this
26th day of January, A. d. 1914
E. w. BAZILLE,
Judge of Probate.
(Seal of Probate Court.)
Attest: F. w. Gosewisch,
Clerk of Probate.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-01-31
Other Guilds.

But they had their difficulties. The
frequent immigration of workers from
neighboring countries threatened the
stability of employment. Apprentices
who had completed their training
sometimes started competing bust
ness in the neighborhood, thus over
crowding the market. In the fifteenth
century and earlier, we meet with
Guilds of journeymen-skille work
men, but at the same time mere wage
earners-apart from the Guilds of
masters and men. In the fifteenth
century considerable accumulations of
capital began to appear and men saw
the possibilities of wider trade and
the Guilds had not learned or we're
unable to cope with the growing cap
italism of the merchant class. About
the middle of the fourteenth century
dealers, that is, shopkeepers, or ware
housemen rather than producers or
craftsmen, formed associations of
their own, whence arose the Grocers'
and Merchant Tailors' companies.
These livery companies are evidence
of the rise and prominence of the
merchant class. Some of these COM
panies exist to this day and their az
gregate annual income is about
| 9750,000.
| The ancient Craft Guilds disap-
peared with the confiscation of their
revenues by the crown in 1547. In
other countries they survived much
longer; but the combinations, which
in the Middle Ages had been the Sc.
cret of success and prosperity, came
with the new economics to be regard,
ed as a crime against society. The
growing capitalism, the power of the
state and of the ruling classes, the
spirit of independence and individual,
ism rapidly extinguished the power
i and prestige of the Guilds.