The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1914-01-22
PLANS FOR WARDS
ADMINISTRATION ihrGk0o TO
sATIsFv our OBLIGATIONS
TOWARD iSLANoERA
PORTO RIcAxs DESERVING
psehahly VIII d Aaste CitieeNo - Q
rseritssy - Problem ceNfssatis0
the 0smeersts In the PhIiio-
pines 10 Moss Complex.

Tssvitssy - Problem coNsrs~tla0
the 0swssersts In tks Philip
pines 10 Mors Complex.
0y oGoRoG CLINTON.
Washinston.-Inh his address to con.
gress at It's opening President Wilson
satd: We can satisfy the obligations
Of generous justice toward the people
u Porto Rico by giving them the an
pie and familiar rights and privileges
accorded our own citizens In our own
territories. and our obligations TO-
ward the people Of Hawaii BY perfect
Ing the provisions Of self-governmsnt
already granted them. but in the Phil.
ippinss We must 20 farther"
It apparently 70 the intention of the
Dsnocrats. before the end Of the pres
sot congress. TO make American
cttissns out Of the people of Porto
Rico. II 70 also believed to be the in
tsation q the present administration
70 attempt to put things on what the
Democrats consider to be . better
basis In Alaska. Hawaii and the Phil
ippines. Every political party has ex-
pressed In its platform the determi.
nation to advance the interests Of the
peoples who have come under our con.
troll by conquest or by other means.
Tho means outlined for accomplishing
this end by the parties have been a.
different ~ the parties themselves.
but the end sought in every case has
been the same.
Not very much appears. compare
lively speaking. in the public press
about the Porto Ricans. their aims.
their ambitions, their Industries and
their present condition personally and
In business way. The Porto Ricans
are progressing and one has only to
read the government reports. espe-
cially those on educational matters. to
prove the point. The government has
promised that 1t will do more for the
Porto Ricans before long. 1t probably
will do the thing which seems best to
inspire the islanders with confidence
In this country. giving them the full
rights of citizens OF a territory Of the
United States.
Progress In Porto Rico.
In 1898 when the United States
took Porto Rico over from Spain there
was only one building in the land
which had been especially built for
school purposes. The total enroll.
ment in the public schools was less
than 10000 children. Something under
20 per cent. Of the entire population
was able to read and write Today
there are nearly 400 public school
buildings in the island and there is
school enrolment Of 10000. The
general percentage Of illiteracy has
been reduced more than IA per cent.
and in few years 1t is promised that
II virtually will disappear.
For a long time the Porto Ricans
were regarded as being an indoIent
people, Finally the "laziness" was
discovered to be due to disease caused
by the nook worm. Within a short
time $4,000 Porto Ricans have been
cured OF this disease by American
physicians and they have passed from
lethargy to energy.
The problem which confronts the
Democratic administration In the
Philippines is much more complex
than the one found in Porto Rico. In
the Philippines there are many diff
ferent types Of people. different in
customs. in religion and in stages Of
civilization. 1t is held by the people
whom we know as Fflipinos proper
that they are capable of self-govern-
ment and can answer all the perplex-
Ing questions Of local home rule which
may present themselves.
More Liberty for FiiipInos.
The present American administra.
tion seems to feel that the Filipinos
are not quite ready for self-govern-
ment, and 1t can be said that appear.
ances Indicate the Democrats will
push into the future the first sug.
gested date as the one on which the
Little Brown Brother could be turned
loose to care for himself However
It is the intention seemingly OF the
Democrats to grant more and more
liberties to the wards across the sea
until the day shall come when they
can be given absolute freedom
Recently some OF the leading FIJI.
pinos have said that they would pre-.
fer. when they do get their freedom
to have the United States announce
a protectorate over the islands. This
would be formal notification. OF
course. to the powers OF the world
that the United States would defend
the Filipinos' liberty at all hazards
Owen for Bill Experts.
Recently In these dispatches atten.
ton was called to the possibility that
the Democratic majority In congress
would pass a bill to create bureau
Of bill experts" the duty OF which
would be to scrutinize bills of which
before their Introduction to see that
they would do what they we're intend.
ed to do. and would contain no so.
called "1okers" The public Drohn hlv