Gilpin observer., 1914-12-10

of which they approve. and that 1t is
being applied with good business
sense and management.
The sort of economy we ought to
practice may be effected, and ought to
be effected, by careful study and
assessment of the tasks to be per-
formed; and the money spent ought
to be made to yield the best possible
returns in efficiency and achievement.
And, like good stewards. we should
SO account for every dollar Of our ap-
preparations as to make it perfectly
evident what 1t was spent for and In
what way 1t was spent.
1t is not expenditure but extrava-
gance that we should fear being criti-
cized for; not paying for the legiti-
mate enterprises and undertakings OF
a great government whose people
command what it should do, but add
ing what will benefit only few or
pouring money out tor what need not
have been undertaken at all or might
have been postponed or better and
more economically conceived and car
ried out. The nation is not niggardly:
it is very generous. 1t will chide us
only If we forget for whom we pay
money out and whose money it is we
pay.
These are large and general stand
ards, but they are not very difficult of
application to particular cases.
The Natural Defense.
The other topic shall take leave to
mention goes deeper into the orinci-
pies of our national life and policy.
1t is the subject of national defense.
II cannot be discussed without first
answering some very searching ques-
tions
1t is said in some quarters that we
are not prepared for war What is
meant by being prepared? 1t is meant
| that we are not ready upon brief no.
| tice to put a nation in the field, a ma
| tion of men trained to arms? or
course we are MOI ready to do that;
and we shall never be in time of
| peace SO long as we retain our pres
ent political principles and institu-
tions. And what is it that 1t is sug-
gested We should be prepared to do?
| To defend ourselves against attack?
We have always found means to do
that. and shall find them whenever it
is necessary without calling our peo-
pie away from their necessary tasks
to render compulsory military service
in times of peace
Allow me to speak with great plain
ness and directness upon this great
matter and to avow my convictions
with deep earnestness l have tried
to know what America is. what her
| people think, what they are, what
they most cherish. and hold dear. I
| hope that some of their finer passions
are in my own heart, some of the
great conceptions and desires which
| gave birth to this government and
| which have made the voice of this
people voice of peace and hope and
liberty among the peoples of the
world. and that, speaking my own
thoughts. l shall. al least m part
speak theirs also, however. family and
inadequately. upon this vital matter
Fear No Nation.
We are at peace with all the world
No one who speaks counsel based
on fact or drawn from a just and
candid Interpretation OF realities
can say that there is reason for feal
that from any quarter our indepen
dence or the integrity OF our territory
is threatened. Dread OF the power
of any other nation we are incapabl,
of. We are not Jealous of rivalry ir
the fields OF commerce or OF any othel
peaceful achievement. We mean tC
live our lives as we will; but we mear
also to let live. We are. indeed.
true friend to all the nations OF the
world. because we threaten none
covet the possessions of none. desire
the overthrow of none Our friend
ship can be accepted and is accepted
without reservation. because 1t IS OF
fered in spirit and for purpose
which no one need ever question oil
suspect. Therein lies our greatness
We are the champions of peace anC
of concord And we should be yer,
Jealous Of this distinction which We
have sought to earn. Just now We
should be particularly jealous of IT
because it is our dearest present hop,
that this character and reputation
may presently. in Gods providence
bring us an opportunity to counse
and obtain peace in the world ant
reconciliation and a healing settle
ment of man a matter that has cooled
and interrupted the friendship o
nations. This is the time above al
others when I'VE should wish and re
solve to keep our strength by self-pos
session. our influence by preserving
our ancient principles OF action.
Ready for Defense.
From the first We have had a cleaI
and settled policy with regard tc
military establishments. We never
have had. and while we retain ouI
present principles and ideals we never