davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-28
SEES ETERNAL WAR
IF GERMANY LOSES
Congressman Bartholdt Says
the Tcuton Race Will Never
Accept Defeat.
CROWDS HAIL FATHERLAND

Terrace Garden thropbed for six hours
yesterday afternoon and evening under
the cheers OF 5000 German Americans.
They talked and sang their support OF
the fatherland. wept a little. but quietly,
at tho mention OF tho mon dying in the
trenches. and hailed the day when the
German flag should fly over Paris and
London"
Supreme confidence was the note OF the
speakers. the confidence OF people who
felt that they had been forced to defend
their national life and would win who
felt that whatever they had done was
right. but that In many ways they had
been misjudged They besought the con
fdence Of the people of the United States
and reminded their hearers that Germans
had fought for this country In two wars
All the German singing societies In the
, city took part IN the celebration OF Ger
many day. and, a hundred school children
sang Deutschland uber allies and Die
WaCht am khein,' which were illustrated
bv tabeauN. Fully 1000 attended the
afternoon meeting and 5000 tho one In
the evening. which were separated BY
little over An hour for dinner.
That Germany has only the best Of
feeling for tho United States was the
statement OF Prof Eugcn Zimmerman OF
the University OF Breslau Between the
Germany of victory and tho Germany Of
liberty, on the ono hand. and the United
states. on tho other" he tald, there
will be eternal friendship"
Congressman Richard Bartholdt OF Mis-
snuri backed this up by saying that when
Japan will demand her pound OF flesh,
which Is bound to DO ont Of the skin OF
| nrlN Sam that ENGLAND htf I.eF
MANY would be our only standby. "as
she was when some years ago John Hay
looked around for support Of his policy
Of tho open door and Chinese neutrality.
| England and Franc" came In only after
Germany had demonstrativey Joined
hands with our great Secretary OF state.
"a defeat or ACKNOWLEDGMENT Of the
German empire viii mean eternal war he
cause the Toutouir race will never accept
such 4 result
Prof kuhucmdnn said Il vas ridiculous
! for England 70 say that she declared war
! because ielgum.s neutrality was being
! violated. but the truth was that the mo-
| mont Germany entered Belgium england
I teit herself threatened
no ono Is pledged 10 observe - treaty
! that bee bound to he his death warrant"
/ he said. Germany rs fighting Tor tho
I right to live.
The talk of German miiita-ism IL
! hosh.' tho professor asserted. AN Ger
/ many l- engaged IN = vast movement
/ toward democracy. Tho people are born
| democrats because Of their innate love Of
| liberty tn" army is tho most demo
I cratic iretitutiou IN th" world because the
! millionaire and the baker are both lialfe
| 20 tho same military service"
Tho army Is also q magnificent cduCs-
/ t'cn3l institution. Germans leave q better
men than thcv Nor, when thct entered
! Getwru ril'tIrism, while less than that
! If England and France. Is more efficient
because OF the dsvot1on ~ the people
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-28
POPE KEEPS SILENT.
shocked at Ruin Of Cathedral, SAYS
London Report

LoNpoN, Sept 9S-Tho Rome CORE.
snondent Of the Dali Ncrcs aud Lcadcr
says that although the Pope is greatly
shocked and deeply gricved over the
destruction Of Rheims Cathedral, which
he is convinced was entirely unncccs-
s7rY and could have been avertcd no
sim declines 10 make public state
meut
The Pope tho correspondent says. IS
convinced that his sorrow is shared not
only hy Catholics but by an Christians.
since all believers in God mourn the dc
struc'ion of His temples, which even
war does not justify. The Pope thinks
that public statement AT the present
moment would be- uopportunc and in
cNpedieUt
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-28
SHIPS CARGOES SEIZED.
Two Vessels with supplies for Ger
NINA War Graft Are Blocked

HHlLADELrHlA, Sept 27.-proof that the
ing coal. ship stores and food cargoes of
The two Norwegian tramp steamships
Snmerstad and Fran. now living in the
Delaware River We're to be delivered to
German warships off the coast of South
America resulted today in the cancel
lation of the sailings Of both vessels from
this port and the cargoes viii be taken on
tomorrow.
The two vessels were loaded in the
carly part of September To- sail for Cadiz.
Sphin, When II was reported that "A
German cruiser was sunk OFF the coast
OF Spain. the sailing orders were changed
on September % to Bahia, Brazil. os-
tensihly to supply the German warships
in the Caribbean Sea
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-28
LIKE NEW DELIVERY IDEA.
Retailer. Making study Of Hart.
cams Cooperative PLAN,

~ least ton Of the nifty butchers, gro
GERS and bakers rctiil dealers assocs
TONS IN the city are investigating IN.
possibilities OF "a sugses;lon mado b,
Joseph li1rtiran. commissioner OF Weight,
and Measures. OF % moro systematic orga
n.zat.'u ~ Ia. delivery OF goods sold
10y them - their consumers
Mr. Harugan has proposed a cooqefs
tive system whereby groups OF retailer
can carry on their own delivery system
thu. greatly reducing the present irIyid.
u1l cost, or hav, tho work done nv the
express companies
Tho cost OF maintenance 10 the averag,
retailer of q horse. wagon and driver 4.
approximately 500 = year II IN said that
for at least tour hours each day IN.
delivery wa.on Is idlc
Commissioner lllrtigir proposes that .
delivery system ho established cn ne
following basis
Central station, IN certain zones IN 'hs
CIV 20 receive from the retailer and ~
lr.but" 90 tho consumer
Delivery wagons iva each zone shall r9f'
c,ory hour during tho dun hours of 'rlis
''-l Ivory hair hour during the hus..r
hours. rho package, n he taken 20 fNs
"'rfrIl stations and fhcro separated and
so~..d fur mousse delivery.
T'" package. are to ho carried IRON, no
r'tat'r to no, consumer on q schedule
or prices tIr't orr weight - n1t h..'
~'irr'.frd tltt % cents would ho q far
delivery price FOR packages n los, tra-
go pounds. and ia cents for pscNpgs.
weighing hciuocn ~ and 100 pounds
The central station Mr.. Hartigar
says 'oou'l not FOR m" retailer ir cav.
nr delivery transactions ~ well a- 20
c"'vo orders through ~ delivery agent
Mr. ll'-'tg1n savs that soma rotal'sr
with whom ne has talked suggcSt 90 .
as-sfa frsIt -
sur."~- ,nd favor deliveries 20 their rus
TONER'S through express companies Vtth
sufficient Wagons 10 assure the immed at'
success Of th- plan
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-28
KAISER'S SON WAS
RAGGED, BUT POLITE
Prince August Wilhelm Seen i'm
Rheims. Uniform Dirty,
SG"sagcS in Hands.
cot RTEOUS TO \ WOMAN
. Sr.us, ca,,, pc.oatcs 10 rnr srv


FAIRS, September e..
A E.d Cross nurse who has been
~ Rheims since the first shells fell on
September saws the Germans be-
Bowed m rho most correct manner on
h.lr entry into tho place on Scptem-
i.r T. when neither civil nor military
authorities remained in the town. Many
of tho Ulcers ard men believed they
v.r, rn'. ntt,ou miles from Paris.
Du, day. says this nurse. "a Young
officer whose uniform was tattered
ll5 r,fr me,y dirty asked me politely
ia 'he street, after saluting mo
vls'b'r could receive some wounded
IN my hospital replied that II was
imp0s. Ihla as the place was already
fun and So were unable TO feed those
wro were tI"ro. The officer thanked
me 7 saw nm .h.m 20 to shop.
whore h. made some purchases. lie
came ont OF tho shop with his hands
filled with sausages and other catablcs
The ragged Young officer was Prince
Angus Wilhelm. the Kalscr's fourth
son.
The German general explained that
the first bombirdment on September =
was due % mis- Interpretation Of an
order given 20 the battery
The Germans began 10 leave on
September If and the French arrived
'hs next day.
On the day the cathedral was struck
by the first shells we were compelled
10 empty the hospital We transfcrr,d
The injured during the night while
there was two hours Of quiet and In
stalled them ~ champagne vaults.
had forty myself In one cellar. ",
were compelled to search Tor provisions
during the day and In this work i've
religious and three lay female nurses
We're killed.
Life IN the vaults was terrible. and !
fear .t IS still continuing. Tctanus and
gangrene threatened each sufferer and
infection had 10 10 fought every minute.
which was most difficult a. many Of
tho wounded were unable 70 move Be
tween : o'clock ~ tho morning and =
o'clock in the evening counted $50
shells falling or passing Immediately
over rs The olor from the bursting
shells mado breathing sometimes i'm
possible
about e o'clock each afternoon aero
planes csmo and dropped bombs. which
caused more damage than tho shells, as
thov ST fire 10 tho houses.
s merchant ot rheims estimates tho
damage 81 35o,ooo,oo0 francs $50 900
oool
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-28
FRANCE MAKES DENIAL.
80 Observers In Rhrims Cathedral,
SAYS Jofre.

WASIfl$GT0N, Sept 2I.-The French
Embassy issued statement to-day deny
me m, German charge that French oh
eervers had been posted in the towers
~ tho cathedral AZ Rheims and that this
was the cause of the German lombard
nout 81 the cathedral. Tho omhassy's
-fsment follows
telegram from Gen. Toffrc to tho
W. SO" ~ VA shows That tn" dcstruc-
ton 'of the ca'hedraD was without tho
shadow OF au excuse. Tho telegram Is
p. follow. The Firth oFrrncD army
had occupied Rheims until September ! 3
and then was relieved nv the Ninth
Roth declared that they established no
post OF observation on tho cathedral the
systematic bombardment Of which began
September "a at O'clock"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-28
ERIN TO BE HOSPITAL SHIP.
Sir l"omns Linton Turns III. Yacht
over ~ Wed Cross wor:.

TIM" SIR Thomas j. Upton, challenger
'or The Americas cup Is doing his best
20 holm England M her time Of trouble
rs evident from the wording Of cable
message received hero yesterday hv
Thomas Crane, his New York representa-.
tive
Sir Thomas said that he expected IN
leave southampton Yesterday for Havre
,e si'1" zach; Erin, tak.us with MIN
2 hospital party of moro than 100. II is
thought that this may be a portion Of
mo American Red Cross corps sent Nm
ne steamship Rel Cross from Now Yorl,
s0d winch arrived at Falmouth few
day: ny,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-28
GERMAN OFFICERS CAPTURED.
"snfe ronduct" Holders Taken In
Auto In France.

PARIS, Sept. e1.--An automobile carry
Ing German officers has been captured
in tho Wocvre district
II was found that the officers in tho
machine were the hearers Of safe CON
ducts issued in Germany by the military
authorities and good from Luxembourg
TO Ncrdun and return"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-28
MORATORIUM IS PROLONGED
France Decides 10 Enforce II IntiI
End of October.

PARIS. Sept 27.-The French Govern
ment has prolonged the moratorium to
tho end Of October.
All contracts made with German sub
icCts since August and with subjects
Of Austria since August q are declared
nun. Contracts prior 10 those dates the
execution of which has been begun will
be suspended during the war and those
~ which the execution has not been
begun will hc adiudicated by the courts.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-28
Treaty Didn't Force Japan
Into War, Says Dr.. Gu&ck
Alliance a Secondary COnsidera-
ton: Sovereignty Violated
by Germany.

Dr. Sidney L. Gulick OF the Dosuishl
University and the University Of kioto.
Japan, asserted yesterday that Japan
would have declared war on Germany
regardless of her alliance with Great
Britain. Dr. Gulick. who has recently
returned to this country for a visit, was
seen at the Yale Club.
Before Japan had uttered one wori %
her attitude toward Germany" he said
"a German cruiser In ORDER TO size "a
Russian steamer dsrcgarded Japanese
sovereignty am invaded Japanese waters.
Not only were British merchantmen
chased and seized by German cruisers
but. according to reports. Japanese ships
were intercepted and carEot~ t1kci.
Floating mines. too. were being scattered
on the high seas by Germans.
Japan is not an aggressive nation, but
will always protect her rights Sh" viii
undoubtedly givs kiao-chow back 10
china. Some have wondered why Japan
did not ask GERMANY TO return kiao-
chow directly to China. Tho s'mpl"
reason Is that the terms undDr which
Germany held tiao-chow expressly stated
that n she AZ any time should return tn"
territory to China tho republic should
provide a substitute somewhere else. TIN"
return, therefore. Of Kiao-chow directly
10 China would not have accomplished
Japans purposr--fno permanent ,'iniut-
ton of Germany from IN" Far East
Revenge tor ro-, Arthur.
Japan is nlcd with spirit OF roe
yongo Tor TN. German connection with
the forced return of Port Arthur to china
In 1925 and the solzur, Of kIao-chow In
l>H1 She Is lighting against the mailed
fist. ~ Germany. and II rs not surprising
that Japan desires 90 clear tn" coast ~
the danger
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-28
BERLIN BANS WAR PROTESTS.
Those Occasionrd by Retreat From
Marine "PitiIessIy Rcprcsscd."
SDcc'a' catie Hcspotca 10 Tur sr>.

THE HAGUE, via Paris. Sept. 27.-
Travellers who left Berlin on September
81 and who have arrived here say the
news of the German retreat from the
Marine was known at the German capt.
tai when they left.
Protests against the war were begin
ming to be- expressed, they say, but they
We're pitiicsslv depressed.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-28
GIVE $500 HERE TO AID FRENCH.
First Insinimtnt 81 subscriptions
Reaches Paris.

PARIS. Sept. Morgan, lIarics &
Co, bankers, have informed NJ. Hano-
tauX that the first instalment of 1000
francs (S400) has been received from
Mrs. Bacon and Mrs Whitney Warren
on "a subscription raised N New York
IN favor Of tho National Assistance
Fund
Frederic Allen has cahlcd 10 the same
fund 5000 francs $1,000, collect ID
aboard the France on her last voyage.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-28

Mrs. Julian Heath, national president Of
the Housewives League. said yesterday
she had resolved many complaints from
settlement house workers and others ON
the East Side that Board nf Health rcgu-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-28
AMERICAN OFFERS 5000 PRIZE.
Donald Harper Invites work On RE-
turn of AIsnce-Lorrsiuc.

PARIS. Sept 27--Donald Harper has
offered to the French American Committee
900 francs CS200) as a prize for the best
work dealing with the return OF Aisace-
Lorraine TO France
The work is 20 he on the lines Of Al
phonse Daudet's "I.a Dernicre Classe"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-28
SPAIN INVITES 10000 WOUNDED.
sends word That Her Hospitals Are
Open 10 Erenchmcn.

MADRID. sept, 81 Spain has sent Of
fors 10 France 70 receive 30 600 wounded
IN hcr hospitals,
Madrid viii take 5000 of this mum.
Der.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-28
>VANNI MARCOUX STILL ALIVE.
opcrn singer Was Not the Maroon
u HE'D AZ the Front.

PARIS, sept. 27,-The death of soldier
MarcouN' was announced recently and
Nine Nanni MarcouX received many
letters of sympathy.
1t was case of mistaken Identity.
Tho singer is well and still with his
regiment.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-28

Nannl MarcouX. tho French tenor,
has been member of the Boston Opera
Company since 1917. In 1913 he sang
with the Chicago and Philadelphia com
panios also. He made his first APPEAR
ance in New York on February ., 1914,
IN the title role Of Masscnet's Don
Quichotte" at the Metropolitan Opera
House
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-28

Alphonse Daudcts LA Dernicre
Classe' is perhaps his most popular book
and undoubtedly one Of the best ever
written on the subject OF the evacuation
~ Alsace-l .orraine by the French In 1871.
The title refers to the last class held hy
an old French schoo'mastor who Is being
forced out nv tho Germans. Strict orders
have already been isucd by the victors
and the schoOlmastcr has been warned
against any auti-German teachings. Eager
t. give vent to his feelings in some way
tho old professor seizcs his chalk and
writes In bold letters on the blackboard .
"NiVo Ia France 80
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-28

tu-crs Of war material with unprncipled
japanese
pr. Guicl, then tool, m the matter Of
the attitude toward the United States.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-28

Circulars on How 10 Buy" prepared
by the Mayors Comm.ttee ON Food supply.
OF which George w. Perkins Is the chair
man, will be distributed to-day In the
public schools by direction OF Thomas w
Churchill, president OF the Board of Edu-
cation. II is not only Intended that tt
copy shall be placed in the hands Of every
pupil in the public schools. but OF every
boy and girl in parochial SCHOOLS and IN
all schools conducted by tho Hebrew Edu-
cationnI Council and Ch!drens Aid So
ciety.
In the campaign OF education IN the art
OF wiso and economic buying At tho cor
ncr grocery store and Ielshborhood butch
er shop Mr.. Perkins and his colleagues
believe that in working through the chill
dren they will be- able To reach mothers
in need of such training
The committee and the educational au-
thorities believe that a great good can
be done the community by insiructlrg
children. who do large part Of the fam
ily buying, especially IN the poorer neigh
borhoods in tho nutritIve values ~ food
stuffs and tho way 20 make purchases
that will Insure the best quality and great
ost quantity for tho money spent.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1914-05-16
SHIP BURNS; 27 SAVED
FRANCONIA AND MANHATTAN
RESCUE BOATS At SEA.
Blasts and Fire on Liner Columbian
Related In All Their Grue-
some Details.

Halifax, N. s., May Forty hours
after an explosion and fire drove them
to the lifeboats for safety, 13 members
OF the crew Of the Leyland liner Co
lumbar were rescued by the Cunarder
Franconia late Tuesday afternoon
above six hundred males off Halifax.
Later the Manhattan picked up an.
other boat, containing IA men includ-
ing captain Of Inflated ship, making
total saved, 81.
All were terribly o exhausted from
their frightful experience. The ordeal
proved too much for one OF them,
Chief Steward Mathews, who died in
the boat from exposure.
From latest advices, at least one
more boat, containing 10 men. Is still
missing and the Franconia is continu-
ing her search for It, There is some
mystery as to the remainder OF the
crew. for none of the messages re-
ceived here accounted for Captain
Macdonald, the third and fourth off,
GERS, any OF the engineers and eight or
ten more members of the Columbian
company.
The first official report Of the dis
aster, which was clouded In mystery
by smoke and flames even after the
Seydlitz found the burning ship, was
received in the following wireless from
the Franconia:
Ship which burned of Sable island
was the Columbian. from Antwerp to
Boston.
"A series of explosions occurred
aboard the Columbian on Sunday
night, following the outbreak OF the
fire.
Explosions SO terrific they carried
away the funnel and the foremost.
Later the wireless apparatus was de-
stroyed.
only part OF the call for assistance
had been sent when the radio was car
ried away. The wireless operator was
thereafter helpless to summon aid.
Hurry up, we are on fret was the
extent of the message that the opera
tor was able to send.
When 1t was seen 1t would be i'm
possible to check the fire boats were
launched. The first and second Off.
GERS, with IL men, went In one boat.
Thirteen more men took to another
boat
Latter boat was picked up by the
'Franconia. In this boat was the chief
steward Of the Columbian, who died
after he had been taken aboard the
Franconia"
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1914-05-16
WILSON MAKES NOMINATIONS
Chief Executive Sends Many Names
to the Senate for Its Con-
firmation.

Washington, May S.-President vii
son sent to the senate on Wednesday
the nomination of Christopher G. Gew-
In of Greensboro, Ala, to be United
States marshal for the southern dis
trict OF Alabama; Edward C. Knots OF
Carlinsville, Ill, to be United States
attorney for the southern district Of
Illinois. and Cooper Stout Of Murphys-
boro, ILL.,, to be United States marshal
for the eastern district Of Illinois. To
be postmasters: George II. Luker. at
Staunton, H.; James w. Morphy. at
Russell, Kan; Ceslis Hughes, at Weir,
Kan; George w. Snyder. at Warsaw,
KY, Washington ]. e. Prescott. at
Garytille, Ind; S. w. Richie. at Dowa-
giac, Mich; James A. King, at Manis.
tee, Mich; Charles e. Lovejoy. at
Milford, Mich; II. w. Hagerman, at
Sturgis. Mich; Edward w. Farley, at
Yale, Mich, and Henry S. Heck,
Jamesport. Mo.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1914-05-16
oLNEY AS MEDIATOR
PRESIDENT ASKS Ex-sEcRETARY
TO ACT ON BOARD.
Aged Statesman In Letter to Wilson
Declines to Serve a. Bank
Body Head.

Washington. May S.-Richard Olney,
former secretary Of state, who has
just declined appointment as head of
the new federal reserve board, has
been asked by President Wilson to
serve as one OF the Representatives Of
the United States in the mediation
controversy with Huerta. Mr.. Olney
declined the place on the reserve
board because he could not give his
time to the work. AS al Representative
in mediation proceedings, however,
his work would probably last only a
few weeks.
Mr.. NOlney. in letter to President
Wilson, received at the White House,
declined the offer OF the governorship
OF the federal reserve board on &C
count of the press Of private business.
Mr.. Olney's letter read:
my Dear Mr.. President: feel hon
ored quite beyond words by your let
ter OF the 30th ultimo-by the i'm
portant Office offered and by the friend
ly expression of confidence which ac-
companied the offer.
But the act of congress, which very
properly requires each member of the
federal reserve board 10 give his en-
tire time to his work, is an insuper-
able obstacle to my acceptance Of the
Office. In the course of long life
have in various instances assumed the
duties and undertaken trusts which,
from their personal nature, cannot
properly be devolved upon others.
IF the conclusion have come to is
a disappointment to you, greatly re-
greet it. But you can hardly be sorrier
than am that am able to do 80 lit
tie in aid of an administration whose
first year of achievements makes 1t
one of the most notable that the coun-
try has ever known.
Trusting you will not sufSer your
health and strength to be impaired by
the strain of the unusual difficulties
now attending the duties Of your great
office, ! am,
Sincerely yours,
RICHARD OLNEY."