davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1914-02-05
BIG FIGHT IN
COMMITTEE OVER
LICENSES OF %
ocoatinued r.om rase oasl


cense is then 20 DO cancelled, b. the
OK saloons In the city is ln eN'
rrss aI one % every 500 Inhabitants.
heretofore. Tho license has been rels-
+, led 90 the pergu, VINO has taken over
Tie property. .tyoY-ded he u qualified
90 conduct Il saloon.
~ IS claimed that the cancellation OF
the license works injustice TO the dead
family In several
cases. In the past IL has been round
, hat-the sal0onAeeper has left widow
and children With 20 support except
he possible income from the saloon.
I'M these Instances. The aldermen nave
not seen their way clear TO cancel the
license aud thus wipe out the busl
ness. They have permitted the estate
TO sell out and have reissued the IL
Oense 90 the purchaser OF the property {,
thus allowing the estate 10 discount
the value OF the stand
II the committee persists in It's IN
reur0u or uph0iCtng the Warner
Cramton act the result is likely 10 be-
an abandonment OF saloons IN outlying
districts The licenses of which can
possibly be- transferred 10 the more
profitable bars or The salOonkeepers In
the center OF the city who have died.
The liquor regulation committee wlll
call ON Police Commissioner Gillespie,
probably this week TO learn from him
gust what help the police department
will furnish tlis year The commits
sioner is willing TO go as ar a. Com
missioner Croul dio, in aiding the COM
m!ttee No lis OF undeslrab bic saloon
keepers Will be furnished indeed,
Commits siOner Crou never furnished
such q list But u Is likely thar the
precinct captains VIII be ordered 10
list for the committee all the saloons
In their precincts. and 10 give the
committee a list OF ali the reports
against each place that have been
made during tho year The commit.
tee is also in possession OF last year :
reports. and thus will have a com
plete police record OF each place for
two years.
The commiss oner has also indicated
that he will furnish the committee
with officers 20 assist Mr. Nichols in
his Investigations. ii the committee
finds that 1t needs them.
Chairman Burton, Of the committee,
is not expected 10 return 70 the city
before the second week In March. but
Aid Heating. who was on the commit
tee last year and Is thoroughly tamil.
lar with the WORK viii proceed al once
10 get things well in hand The coun.
ell must meet on the second Monday
In April. 70 consider applications for
The Detroit times., 1914-02-05
FIRST PERFORMANCE OF
GRAND OPERA TONIGHT

Coming from Cleveland by special
train late Thursday afternoon the
National Grand Opera company. OF
Canada. will begin briet season OF
grand opera Thursday evening, In the
Washington theater, under the patron
age OF the Detroit Orchestral associa-
tion and a number OF well.known so
ciety and musical folk.
The company will open It's engage
ment Thursday evening, in Samson
and Della" with Nine. Gerville.
Reache. as Della. and Leo Sle2ak.
the giant tenor, az Samson, Slezak
taking the place OF the young Russian
tenor. Mischaska Leon. originally an
nounced TO sing the role. VI. Leon
Will be heard Saturday afternoon IN
la Navarraise Slezak viii sing the
name part In "Otello." Saturday even
Ing. also la Gioconda' viii be given
Friday evening. and The Secret OF
suzanne will for mthe double bill
with la Navarralse Saturday after
noon
The National company's special
train numbers IA cars. There are
about $50 people in The company, IN
Guiding the principal singers, chorus.
ballet and orchestra. The home OF
the company is In His Maiesty's the
alter In Montreal, where the operas
In the repertoire are presented with
an artistic excellence that compares
fayorably with work OF the companies
IN the big opera houses or New York
Boston, Philadelphia and Chicago.
The Detroit times., 1914-02-05

MAYORS oftrepeated statement that
-he passage of the new charter would
eudanEeg and delay municipal owner
ship aud that this Is his reason FOR
opposing b.. does moi ring true. The
mayor says he has other objections
70 the charter besides the municipal
ownership provision. but he has never
made these objections public. die
secretary Edward Fitzgerald, recent
Is offered 20 take days time and
Aist 40 valid objections no The new
'chartcr he has not done 90 as SCI.
Tie mayor publicly supported he
charter in his annual message 90 the
council \ few days later the Nerdier
decision was handed down and the
mayor in public statement. prompt
ly withdrew mis- support from he new
charter
The efec or the mayors statement
on the city hall job-holders and some
o. the aldermen that make tho MAYORS
office a frequent calling place. was
startling They cast aside the pro
posed new charter Ia 8 twinkhng and
began knocking 10 With trip-hammers.
Since that day the walls OF the
mayors office have echoed nothing
but knocks on the proposed new char
ter-and municipal ownership is en-
tirely forgotten by the knockers IA
their enthusiasm
Charter Commissioner G. ~ Bur
ton. IA a debate With Frederick r In
gram In the Euclid-ave. United Breth-
reu church Wednesday evening, said
that Ae is not Ia favor OF civil ser
vice because 10 keeps poor workers
ln Office lie admitted that the civil
service provisions o' the new charter
are better from the practical stand.
point han those OF the old He as
sailed the minimum wage. initiative,
referendum and recall He confessed
tina, the municipal ownership pro
visions OF the new charter are strong
er than those OF the old Mr. Ingram
answers 10 Mr. Burton We're greeted
BY applause.
The intelligent man prefers The
charter containing the tewesJ bad
features, and that is the new char
ter" he declared
The Detroit times., 1914-02-05
ALLEGED CROOK NABBED
As HE RETU rms TO CITY

After an absence rom Detroit since
last October. Walter Boyd 81 years
old called for suit case that he had
lett In q saloon al the time OF his de-
parture, and wa soon under arrest on
q charge OF grand larceny. Boyd de
parted suddenly. after inducing r. X.
Thibodeau. or No. 90 Lyman-pl.. 10
draw $40 from the bank and take a
trip TO the beet fields where they could
earn much money While the two
were walking along Cadillacsq BOYD
disappeared with the $40 which he
had induced Thlbodeau to let him
carry as he was proof against pick.
pockets"
When he returned for the suit case
the saloonkeeper. who had received
instructions frcm the police. regretted
that his wife had the key TO the room
where Il was kept, ana would be back
in the evening When BOYD returned
detectives were waiting for him
The Detroit times., 1914-02-05

oath in be ballo. rs unconstituu0nal.
That mayNor may not be so suppose
20 is 10 does unJ lniure the yaiue ot
the nonpartisiu ballot In the least
The atiidsyit .s "A formality thar wl
undoubtedly WORK as q mere formalty,
and It's elimination by The court as be.
Inc unconstituuoLa al viii have no mae
terisl effect uuon the practical opera
ton OF the noC-partisau ballot
The fundamentals in the charter at
first struck me- as the cause why phosv
who believed 81 purity and decency IN
public lie shout support The charter
was fearful however. that there
might perhaps bo features in the char
ter that would deter people from Foi-
ing for IL, ami thus lose the oppor-
tunity OF Incorporating into our or
ganic law the fundamentals OF SOUND
government. tut. after no weeks or
more of study OF a.. b appears that
the opposition has failed so ind any
weaknesses in the charter and nv
Impressions OF the dcsirability or the
charter have not only been strength.
ened but | have become convlnced
that it is one os the best charters tha'
was ever offered for city OF our SIZE
10 adopt
Meetings were held az noon. Thurs'
day. AT the Michigan steel Boat Co
where Antonio Eutenza spoke: and al
the Oakland ave plant Of the Max
we'll Motor Car Co. whore Charter
Commissioners Heating made an ad-
dress
THURSDAY evening meetings are
scheduled as follows Ralph han
Ferris and Harry VI Nimmo will ad-
dress the Preston Mems club in Pres
ton VI. T church. Twenty-third-st and
Lamble.pl SIR Entenza and Mt
Ahern will speak IN Ebenezer \. NJ
f. church No 1913 Erskine-st al :
O'Clock. and Justice Jerrles in eN-Aid
Garvay's hotel In the wesr end
The Detroit times., 1914-02-05

formers store aue telephoned 90 the
police. tue flying squadron being on
the scene IN = minute or two the
crew OF the squadron seized the I'M
mcnse bomb, which was "a three-foot
section OF stove p.pe. dlsJolpteu along
the seam. and wrapped around the II
sticks OF dynamite Three fuses were
attached 90 the bomb, which weighed
about 90 pounds. several 's!ugs OF
iron being encasro with The dynamite
The officers and the men Mo had
saved Elayasco ana his wiie and babe
from being blown 10 bfts. took the
bomb 90 HoWIand store, and soaked
10 On water then took V 20 police
headquarters
Inspector Bert High. ia charge OF
the detective bureau. refused 10 allow
them 90 take the bomb into the build
ing and the flyer crew Was ordered to
take Il 20 the river and sink H. whicg
was promptly done
Elayasco. badly scared when awaG
ened and told OF his narrow escape
insisted that he had received no
Black Hand letters. and protested
that he knew OF no reason for the
hendish attempt ON the lives OF him
self. his wife and babe
Three bomb explosions in less than
a week and the desperate attempt 90
blow up the Elayasco home have
thoroughly aroused the police TO the
necessity for drastic action Ia pre-.
venting the outrages In the Slcilian
,oiony
A canvass OF all OF The Slcilians
Ia Detroit is 20 Do made. and all
newcomers who arrive here will be
osely questioned as TO their past
.ecords and present Intentions. War.
ARE against carrying OF weapons is 10
be pressed to the limit. and until the
police are satisfied that they have oh
aimed a reasonable control OF the
iicillian colony affairs tho members
II the local colony viii be under sur.
Efforts 10 deport all Sicilians who
,annot prove up" TO be law abiding
md industrious, and who manage 70
i've without working. will also De
made.
The Detroit times., 1914-02-05

Ell PASO, Tex, Feb Gen. Fran
cisco villa, leader OF the Mexican reD-
els, will return to Juarez this after
noon from Chihuahua TO make final
arrangements for the decisive battle
OF Torreon. After disposing OF urgent
business ne will start Sunday for Tor
reon to lead the constituencies
troops in an attack on the federal gar
rison there. The battle will probably
begin Tuesday.
There was clash between rebels
and federals Wednesday at Mapimi
but this was mere fighting for posi-
tion and was brief. according TO dis
patches from Escalon. the rebel base
today. Neither side gained an advan.
tage.
Gen. Thomas urbina commanded
the rebel troops participating In the
clash. His men are marching TO Tor
reon overland from Escalon, and are
Following the road about 10 miles
west OF the Mexican National railroad
tracks. Discovery of the course taken
rby Urbina's brigade has given rise to
the belief that the constitutionalists
are approaching Torreon along three
roads, one east Of the railroad, one
west, and one directly down the Mexi.
.can National right-of-way.
Outside OF Torreon. Urbina will join
forces with Gen. Calixto Contreras and
Gen. Robes, who have moved up re-
Epectively from the states OF Durango
and Cohuilla 20 participate In the al
tack. Arrivals from the south say
troop trains encountered everywhere
on the line south OF chihuahua and
cities in the southern part OF Chihua-
hua state have been stripped OF SOL
ciers VINO have heen moved toward
Torreon,
The invested city has only 5000 fed
eral soldiers guarding IL. according TO
arrivals from that vicinity. Reports
that great numbers OF achievements
have arrived there are said to be nm
true. villa. it is thought will have
little trouble taking the city as his at
lacking force Will be at least three
times that number.
Before going TO Chihuahua yester'
day Gen. villa did not complete his
negotiations with an American mining
company which WIN mean the pay
sment of 100000 to the constitutional.
lat army. He is expected TO consum-
mate the deaf this afternoon or 20
morrow.
Rebel agents here report millions
Of rounds OF ammunition ana thou
sands OF rifles are being rushed TO r.
Paso for shipment across the border
Is the result OF the raising OF the gov
( ernment's embargo on munitions
The Detroit times., 1914-02-05
STATE FRUIT-GROwERS
MEET IN BENTON HARBOR

BENTON HARBoR, Mich Feb. ..
- Especial. )--Fruit growers from all
.over Michigan gathered az Benton
uarbor today. TO attend the annual
r,td.winter session OF the State Hor-
'S1c,,1tural society. Sessions win con
.tinue tomorrow.
a Heated discussion Is expected over
the. probler, presented by the recent
assfssment OF fruit farms AT greater
yalue than farms of other character.
Other questions. important TO frult
xrokers, will be up for settlement
The Detroit times., 1914-02-05

44s lWinder-st., we're homewasd bound
from a party when they saw two ltal-
1ans make their way TO Eiavasco )
hosse. carrying huge bundle. which
.fhet CcyNsited carefully on the porch,
<<tss3 under the bedroom window. The
<1fnllans proceedes 20 uncoil something
E1ha1 looked like twine from the mys-
&1bus bundle, just as one OF them
1|od around, varily, and saw How
and Collins watching them. The
Ekaus fed, making good their es'
]fIo~ land and Collins raced TO the
The Detroit times., 1914-02-05
Gets 90 pay Sentence.

Thomas Cooper. Negro. accused OF
stealing rings valued at $40 from
lady friend Oh Mullett-st, was SEN
TO the workhot se for 80 days. In de
fault OF a 800 fine, Thursday, when
Datective Bandcmer informed Justice
Gainey That Cooper Was IN the hapi'
of taking thinks that dldn oe'ohe 10
him. and pawnins them
The Detroit times., 1914-02-05

licenses. and a good part OF the com
mittee's work must be done before
that date.
The Detroit times., 1914-02-05
START CAMPAIGN
AGAINST DISEASE
Pure Water Supply Absolute Es-
sential In Prevention Of Ty-
phoid and tuberculosis

LANSING, Mich, Feb 5-tSpe
cial. Aroused by the receipt OF daily
reports OF epidemlcs OF typhoid fever
and tuberculosis in many parts OF the
state, the state board OF health today
was preparing 10 wage vigorous
campaign against these diseases. DR..
Burkart. new secretary OF the board,
pointed out, however, that no matter
how keen the efforts OF the state
health authorities 10 prevent typhoid.
nor how vigorous the fight against the
white plague the campaign would
be practically without result unless
the various communities would co
operate by insuring pure drinking
water supply and clean. wholesome
milk for each city, town aud village
IN the state.
Dr. Burkhart pointed TO the cities
OF Escanaha and Wyandotte. both OF
which. for many years. were furnished
with water which analysis showed 20
be highly contaminated Ia these mo
cities the death rates per 100 600 IN.
habitants for the years l90i-l909 were
As follows
The Detroit times., 1914-02-05

In 1909. the city Of Escanaba IN
stalled a filtration plant and there was
a sudden and encouraging reduction
in the typhoid death rate. Also. Dr
Burkhart said, the death rate IRON
tuberculosis fell from La per 100000
population TO 1913. and each year since
that time has shown an encouraging
decrease
Wyandotte took no action 10 better
the water supply. pr. Burkhart ue
clared. and instead OF a decrease, me
death rate from tuberculosis mounted
from 1873 10 lS9 and typehoid con
tinued to take the same heavy toll.
The Detroit times., 1914-02-05

BY United Press staff Correspondent
MEXICO CITY, Feb. 5.-Charses
that President Wilson is ostensi-
bly, fighting the trusts at home,
while aiding them In Mexico by
lifting the embargo on arms, were
made today by Querido Moheno,
Gen. Huerts's minister OF foreign
affairs.
president Huerta knows that
certain American business con-
Germs, that you call trusts, are
helping the rebels with money and
arms" Moheno told the United
Press. THE raising Of the en-
barge by President Wilson VIII
give the trusts even more oppor-
tunity TO aid the rebels. Presi-
dent Wilson is fighting the trusts,
but by lifting the embargo he has
played into their hands"
The Detroit times., 1914-02-05
TORREON FIGHT
BEGINS TUESDAY;
VILLA BUSY
Clash At Mampemi. Wednesday,
Proves Brief-Neither Side
Gains Advantage
RIFLES BEING RUSHED
TO BORDER CITIES
Millions of Rounds of Ammuni-
ton To Be Concentrated AT
FL PasO Alone
lsy United Press staff Correspondent

BY United Press staff Correspondent
MEXICO CITY. Feb. 5.-"Ab-
surd," is the way Gen. Huerta TO
day characterized the United
States erIbassy's offer OF refuge
In the event the rebels take Mex
leo City. He told the United Press
that the feoeral army is on the
eve OF a great victory and a short
time would see the end OF the rev
oution.
The question Of me taking ref
uee In the American embassy In
the event OF my downfall is alb
surd," Auerta said, when asked II
he would accept the protection
suggested by the American charge
d'affaires. Protection for me and
my oft,c als will not be needed.
The refuge OF this country and all
its officials and citizens lies IN my
army, which 10 nearer to Victory
than ever before. Tine world witt
shortly see vast military move
here ending tho revolution and
Stamping out tia rebels
The Detroit times., 1914-02-05

The membership OF the Philadel
phin Fencers club Is nearly dominat
I'd by women
The Detroit times., 1914-02-05
ITALIANS PLANT
5O-POUND BOMB r Y
UNDER WINDOW

scontipuea from Page Dnep.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-06-08
Splendid Remedy
For Eczema
Also for Salt Rheum, Acne,
letter, Psoriasis and
Other Skin
Troubles.

After using S. S. S. for q while. the char
acteristic marks OF all skin troubles change
completely When eczema has become
chronic the lower skin loses its power to
divert impurities and thus they continue TO
gather IN the weak spots or hose already
attacked. The action Of s. S. s. il that OF
an antidote, and this fact has been demon
strated time and time again 70 the most
severe 1orms OF weeping eczema
Its influence in the tissues where the ffuv
arteries transfer the red blood for the worn
OUT blood 10 the veins is quite remarkable
ana goes on constantly with every tick Of
the clock-the beat Of the heart
AND new skin IS thus caused 70 form
while the germs Of irritating Influences that
cause eczema are scattered and their harm
nj nature entirely suspended.
). s s has a wonderful tonic influence
n the blood because it contains no dope, 4"
Is entirely free Of any mineral drugs or any
Other drugs except the remarkable medicinal
erect OF the pure vegetable products Of
which It is made.
Few people realize how harmful are many
q the strong, crude ointments that used
70 be in favor before they learned that
s s. s. is safe, speedy and sure Ask at
any drug store for a bottle Of S s. S
Give II good trial and you will soon see
decided Improvement in any form Of skin
trouble Write 10 The Swift Specific Co.
55S swift Bldg, Atlanta, Ga, for special
1ree ADVICE and new book On skin or blood
trouble,
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-06-08
WOULD LEGISLATE
AGAINST SPITBALL

manager. and Capt George Moriarty. Of
the Detroit Tigers. IN a recent statement
declare that the sspitball' delivery should
be legislated out That the spit bail HEAVIER
gets the ball wet and keeps on adding
moisture as the innings roll on. which IS a
decided handicap to q curve ball tWirler. IS
the opinion OF the Detroit captain.
1t is no more than right that rule
should be passed By the league. and UNI
pires given authority 10 allow pitchers 10
demand and receive a new ball." said Mori-
orty.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-06-08
MURRAY DEFEATS
FAST TENNIS MEN

New York. June s.-Three Of the top
tennis players. +. B. Alexander. Carl Behr.
and ". B. Hall. bowed TO the speed and
superiority OF LIndley Murray. Of calfor-
MIA, IN the final matches OF the Sleepy Hol-
low tournament at Scarborough. n T.. Sun
day. no young player has ever before
bOwIed over so many great racquet Weld
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-06-08
CURB BROKERS MAKE THEIR
BASEBALL BETS LIKE STO

New York. June ST you walk through
Broad street and listen to the tumble of
shouts and iuterchanges Of stock transac-
tons. you will occasionally hear mysterious
CALCULATIONS that means an offer 10 make
q baseball bet
Curb brokers are making their baseball
bets as II they were dealing IN stocks Tho
bets are made on a basis OF the total nun
Der Of runs scored by all the teams IN the
two big leagues OF organized baseball the
National and American
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-06-08

geIss. Z; Oakland o. Afternoon game, Los
Angeles, l. Oakland. .
Saturdays Games
At Los Angeles san Francisco 8; Ven
At San Francisco; Los Angeles. 10; Oak
At Portland: sacramento-Portland game
postponed; min.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-06-08
PACIFIC coAsT LEAGrE.

SUNNY > uAEnes-
At San Francisco Los Angeles. /; Oak
lana. 2
At Los Angeles: Venice. s: San Fran
cisco. ..
At Portland; Sacramento. .: Portland. 4.
Thirteen innings
At San Francisco: Morning game. Los Au-
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-06-08
WOIGAST-S MANAGER SAYS
He HAS FINED TIE DATE

Chicago. Ill. June s.-Tom Jones. man
aEer Of Ad Wolgast, eT-lightweisht cham
piou, has arrived in Chicago from the east
Jones announced that he has perfected ar
rangements for Wolgast TO meet Joe Rivers,
on July 4, at the Vernon arena
Marry McCue. the sensational Racine
feather, will accompany Wolgast and Jones.
jess Willard has already left Chicago for
the coast IN advance Of Jones Willard
viii meet Tom McMahon, the eastern
fighter, before Tom McCarey's Vernon club.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-06-08

ers in one day in the year OF his debut
Murray put a punch 70 the ball which held
his opponents on the defensive. He be-
gan with Alexander and finished with Hail.
who was clearly outplayed
Murray was fatiEued from his big day
when he took the court with Herbert Hahn.
his Stanford university partner in the dou-
bles- As result Dean 3Ialtby and W. 81
Washhurn won that event without much
trouble.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-06-08
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION.

At Columbus: Louisville. 10: Columbus, >
At Indianapolis: First game. Cleveland. 3 :;
Indianapolis T. Second game, Cleveland. IS;
Indiana polls g.
AT Milwaukee: Kansas City. 4; AIHwau-
kee. 8.
At St Paul: Minneapolis. IL: St. Paul. 81.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-06-08
SOUTHERN LEAGUE

EuuQul ArALllee-
At New Orleans: Mobile. l. New Orleans,
2. Ten innings.
At Nashville: Atlanta. 4; Nashville, Z
At Montgomery: Birmingham, TO- Mont
Eomery. 3.
At Memphis: First game. Chattanooga, 3:
Memphis, 2. Second game. Chattanooga. e.:
Memphis, Il.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-06-08
FederaLs Are Unlikely to
Fail Like Players League
Players League Was On High Road to Success When
Some Of It's Backers Sold Out, Is Charge; Collapse
Of the Organization Followed Immediate
Federals Are Not Selling Out
BY FRANK C. 1IENKE

Phinies, Athletics and other Gooo nome nome
drawing teams would make SIX million
kopecks each year while the Towns VIZ;
Cardinals and other perpetual le-Ll 80 -
ers would suffer tremendous anu
ruinous losses.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-06-08
MOTORCYCLIsT IS KILLED
-

Chicago. Ill. June s.-Charles Bake. OF
Los Angeles, a motorcycles racer who has
won many events throughout the country.
was killed Sunday when the machine he
was riding at more than 50 miles an hour
crashed into a steam roller on an exhibit
ton track here His nevk was broken.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-06-08

WhOs Whatf Where9 $50 reward.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-06-08
WESTERN LEAGUE
sundnvls Garnes-


Topeka -. ...-......OOe o10 O0o-S II 3
st. Joseph .-------....102 200 305-S Il 4
Batteries; Topeka. Stevens. Higginborhaul.
McGrath and Rapps; St Joseph, Duffy and
Griffith.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-06-08
COAsT LEAGUE sTANnINGs.

Where They Play Tuesday.
Sacramento at Portland.
Los Angeles at Oakland
san Francisco at Venice
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-06-08

New york -. 100 600 O1O-1 /
Chicago .-..-- .---.--000 600 Oh II ?
Batteries: New York, Warhop and Nuna-
maker Chicago, Benz and Schalk Called
second half ninth inning. rain