The Denver star., 1914-08-01
LIFE STRUGGLES
Of AN Ex-SLAvE
Civil war Scanss Recalled b
Presley Duavood
1t TRIAL OF JOHN BROWN

~ IJ0Nl VI UUUU QtlU ~
Coaehman For Judge Richard Parker,
Who Presided At the Trial Of ts,s Hero
Of Harpsrs Ferry, Tells Thrilling
otory-Hais and Hearty At Seventy
elk Years Of Age.
Alliance, Ozone Of the most highly
esteemed colored men in this city b
Presley Dunwood, whose life story -
q most interesting bit Of information.
His memory is intimately linked with
the daring dash Of John Brown Of
Harpers Ferry, which gave the tocsin
of the bloody civil war. Presley Dun
wood was the servant Of Judge Rich
ard Parker, the noted jurist, who pre-
sided at the trial Of John Brown.
In giving brief bits of Information
concerning his early career Mr.. Dun
wood says:
81 was born in Clark county, Va. in
1898 and taken from my mother when
one year old At the age Of seven
was hired out in 1852 being with
man named Isaac Gantz. In 1884
was hired to Henry Hose Of Perrys-
vile, Va. In 1855 was with John
Shumetz and in 1857 was hired
with a man named Henry Hess in Lou
doun county, Va. In 1857 there was
division Of the men In some way, and
I fell to the ownership OF Judge Rich
ard Parker of Winchester. Judge
Parker had judicial charge of the
courts of both Jefferson and Frederick
counties.
John Brown with his handful of
men came to the neighborhood of Har-
pers Ferry on Sunday. Oct 16, 1859,
and on Monday morning at l O'Clock
made his charge and by morning gain
ed possession Of the arsenal. There
was fighting with much excitement up
to 3 O'Clock. when a company Of Wash
ington marines came up and captured
Brown and his men. Brown had with
him but eighteen men.
~ believe he expected many more,
but was betrayed. They did not show
up ~ promised or anticipated. Hay
ward Shepherd was the frst man to
be shot in that day Of turmoil. He
was the toll keeper Of the Maryland
bridge, a. It was called. Brown and
his men coming up to Harpers Ferry
from the Maryland side. Shepherd
would not give up the kegs 10 the
bridge to Brown and hin sman, ana he
was shot.
The trial OF Brown and the men
captured with him was held at Charles
town, In Jefferson county. had
charge OF Judge Parker's carriage and
drove him to and from the courthouse
to his home every day during the
trial. l often saw John Brown during
this time. but did not hear any Of the
evidence In the trial, as colored peo-
pie were not allowed In the courthouse.
We were given to understand that
Brown and his men had attacked the
government. was told the life OF the
Judge was threatened. but never saw
any trouble while driving to and from
the courthouse. The trial OF Brown
alone lasted period Of three weeks
and the trial OF those with him about
three weeks more-six weeks In ALL
''The men were condemned to death.
and Brown was the nrst to be hanged.
Seven men in all were hanged, the
hanging having taken place on Dec. 2.
1850. John Browns wife came and
received his body. Parker was not in
sympathy with the south In the mat
ter Of slavery, but had to do his duty
~ judge.
Following the hanging Of Brown
and his men. slaves were sold rapidly.
many owners realfxing the probabili-
ties the future held In store. After the
election OF Lincoln AZ president there
was no sale for slaves at all.
"At the beginning Of the war was
pressed into the Confederate army and
was with that army In the first battle
Of Bull Run. Following a big hight
about Winchester, l was captured by
a company Of the Forty-sixth Pennsyl-
vnnia volunteers under command of
Captain Benjamin W. Morgan, and
from that time on was IN the Union
army. however. not an enlisted man.
I was In the battle at Cedar Mountain,
the second Bull Run tight, and saw
much OF the night at Antietnm.
after the war accompanied Cap
tain Morgan to Pittsburgh and worked
for him for several years, he being en-
gagged In business there. conducting a
confectionery store. In 1903, knowing
where my mother was, brought her
to Pittsburgh and was with her and
cared for her until her death In 1901.
A pension had been obtained for moth
er. Ny brother Jim was soldier In
the Union army, he being killed In the
battle at Petersburg.
"After mothers death I laft pfttn-
burgh. coming to Lisbon. and for some
ysars worked at the Hoststtse House.
Two years ago came to Alliance ffem
Lisbon with Claud HaSbrouck, and
have since remained Aeee. / neyee