davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
REV. {. k. Van WIhKLE
N SPECIAL SERVICES
Thursday Evening Services at
Christian Church Well At
tended - District Captains
Given Outline of Work for
Advertising Revival.

Personal Soul Winning" was the
subject of Rev. e. X. Van Wrinkle at
the special services held Thursday
evening in the First Christian church
The pastor spoke on the commission
of Christ from soul saving and he
placed special emphasis on the point
of establishing a point Of contact with
every person without Christ and with
out church home in Mishawaka.
1t has been the main aim OF the
pastor 10 get the captains of the %
districts which have been established
for personal campaign work in line for
bringing the membership of the church
to a greater number. The establishing
of the districts is part of a perma-
nent organization formed by the pas
tor since his coming to Mishawaka
several months ago.
Ii has been the special endeavor at
the present time for this department
10 boost and advertise the coming re-
vival which will open at the church
the first Sunday of February. The re-
vival will be in charge of Rev. w. j.
Shearer of Angola, Ind, and Rev. Rice,
of Dixon, ILL.,, a singing evangelist
The coming revival at the Christian
church is the result of the active inter
est of Rev. +. X. Van Wrinkle in his
work as pastor of this church and
since his coming to Mishawaka sew
eral months ago the congregation has
taken an active interest in the affairs
OF the church and are attending more
regularly. The membership of the
congregation has grown considerably
and interest in the church societies
and clubs has manifested itself 10 a
marked degree.
Rev. Van Wrinkle has organized sew
eral new departments in the church
and one organization which is no
doubt the most unique affair of its
kind in the city for the conducting of
never-ending souls saving campaign
by personal workers in charge of GER
tain districts. This organization was
but recently founded and is now Civ
ing all of its attention TO the boosting
Of the coming revival.
The pastor is active advocate of
publicity and advertising and fully
believes that churches should adver-
tise for membership in various ways,
the same as other institutions.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
GRANTS MORE TIME
UNDER CONDITIONS
Board OF Works Takes Notion On
Max Livingston Rcmodeling Per
mit-Toyne Arrives.

Rejection Of petition Tor a light 40
NOtre Dame and Corby SITS. and Il
bids for pavement OF Lincoln ST.,
grade. curb and walk: consider OF
long list of improvement petitions
and directions 10 City Engineer Moore
10 bring in a list OF properties ana
owners. TO be effected by the William
81. extension opening. together Wit.
extension of time on a building Pc
NIT OF Max Livingston for remodel
315-317 and 319 :. Michigan st. ST.
the leading matters that came Doc.
the board OF public works AT its
ing Friday.
In the extension Of time under
permit for SO days. the original D..
NIT having been granted Nov. Is. l.
the board made a new rulin-
Quiring that the side walk he <..
open. eight feet IN width. protected
on the sides and with safe CoyeTiu-.
The cost of the Improvements 90 bee
made is estimated at $4,000.
Ii was reported Friday that John
". Toyne. the new $4,000 superiu-
tendant OF water works. had arrived
from the west and assumed the du-
ties ~ his office.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
WELCOME VIDA.

CHIHUAHUA, Mexico, Jan. 10
Gen. Pancho Villa was welcomed
back 10 Chihuahua Thursday by the
ringing of cathedral bells.
The victorious general arrived In
the state capital with his staff from
Ojinaga on a special train Thursday
morning. Half the pOpulace was al
the depot TO greet him.
Villa intends to visit Juarez. Som
ora, to confer with United States min
ing men whom he is anxious TO have
open their properties in the state. AL
though the exact date for his arrival
in Juarez is not set. it is expected ne
will reach the border town on Sunday
He would make no comment upon the
Ojinaga campaign nor discuss his
plans for the future.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
SURGEON
ATTENDS CONVENTION

DIR. II. j. AIagrane of this city returned
Friday morning from Indianapolis Ind,
where he attended the Indiana State Con-
ventton Of the Indiana Veterinary assOcia-
ton. The convention was in session the
first four days of this week Over ITO
veterinary surgeons from all over the state
were present at the convention.
Latest methods Of veterinary practice
were presented and their feasibility in
general application were discussed by the
professional men. New operations and ex-
pertments which have been studied by the
men throughout the past year were also
presented and performed.
The laboratories Of the Indiana Veter-
nary College at indianapolis were used
by The convention for experimenting and
performing operations.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
LIFE OF ARTIST RUBEN
Is TOPIC OF MEETING

The life OF Rubens the great and IA
nous painter was the general topic at the
meeting Of the Art department. OF the
AIishawaka's WOman's club held Thursday
afternoon in the parlors OF the Methodist
church.
Miss Kelly, teacher Of art at the Mish-
awake high schoOi had charge OF the
meeting. Her topic was "Rubens. bis
Life. Time and Work. she spoke Of his
home and youth and invironmenfs She
also dwelt his family life and his do
nestle life in his own and his mothers
home. Reproductions Of Rubens works
we-e used TO illustrate the talk and works
OF the old masters from which he studied
were also presented.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
CHANGE I'M SCHEDULES
OF NORTHERN INDIANA

Changes in Chicago, South Bend and
Northern Indiana interurban schedules
were announced Friday TO take effect
Sunday, as follows:
The 5:15 a. m, car, west to LapOrte,
and the H. so a. m. car, LapOrte to
Michigan City. are taken off. Also the
local trailers in Laporte city until fur
Their notice.
The p. M car each from Michigan
City is taken off, and the $50 p. m.
will hereafter leave at p. m, reach
ing here at 1855. The former p. M
car east will hereafter leave Michigan
City at 8 p. m, reaching here at $3.50.
On the other line, east and north
the p. m. car TO Niles is taken of
and the $3.50 car from Niles here. ar.
irving at S:55 is also retired.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
GOOD AVERAGES ARE
MADE BY LOCAL MEN
One Two Hundred Score and a
Number of 100 Averages
Feature Games BoWIed Here
on Thursday Night.

At least one 200 score and better
than $50 average was the splendid
bowling in all leagues on the Ellsas-
ser alleys Thursday evening.
Kuhn Of the Pirates in the Misha-
vaka league Thursday night carried
away the hOnors for high score roll
ing while Van Kirk of the Eilsasser' 5
IN the City league bOwled The high
average OF 191 ID. The bowlers
were in exceptionally good trim last
evening and the bowling scores were
recorded in splendid form
In the City league the GreyhOunds
bested the Ellsasser squad for two out
Of three games while in the AIisha-
waka league the HOLSTERS took the
Pirates for the best two games The
Flat SteeIs Of the South Bend Watch
Factory league bested the Dials for
two games and on the totals by mar
row margin.
The scores.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
GIRL Is FRUSTRATED BY
DEATH OF HER FlANCE

NEW YORK. Jan. 16.-Prostrated
by the death of her hance. Richard ID.
Landlord. vice president of the
Southern railway. Miss Helen Pattcr-
son is under the care OF two nurses ar
her home in Brooklyn Friday The
shock of Mr.. Landlords sudden death
by gas caused her to collapse when
she was informed of II. and her con-
dition became serious during the night.
The police and coroner Nolk are IA
conflict as TO the cause OF death. The
former thinks il was a suicide while
the coroner asserts death was acci-
dental.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
De Ia bARRA WILL
KEEP PARIS POST
Mexican Minister Announces
He Will Retain Job for Pres
ent-WiII Confer With FL
nance Minister.

PARIS. Jan. 16.-Following receipt
of a long cablegram from Pres.
Huerta. Francisco De La Barra, Mex
lean minister 10 France, announced
Friday that he had cancelled his trip
TO Switzerland and would retain his
position for the present He will hold
a conference Saturday with Adolfo
De La Lama, Mexican minister of
finance. The latter had also planned
to resign but it is reported that he
viii reconsider.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
INVITE CITY OFFICIALS
TO ATTEND CONCERT

Mayor Keller, the board of public
works, the board of safety and the
common council, as we'll as other city
officials will be the guests of the Sym
phonv orchestra at its first concert at
the Oliver theater Thursday night.
Special seats will be reserved for the
officials
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
REGISTERED AT HOTEL ,nsHAwAKA

II J. JaInts K. ID. LaHommldleu; .. 7.
Warleck r.. a. Camp; Chas. Warnecke;
g. VI. Wheeler, New York City. G. l..
LongwOrth, o. II. Barnum: A. L. Shaw, l.
J. Quigley, VI h. Quigley, n. S. Hope. NJ
A. Baer, r. e. Bradbury, VI. G. Crawford
Miss Emma Abbot and A G. POggi, Chi
cagO, Ill y. l.. Grant and wife, Indian
apolis, e. J. Stevenson, Mansfield. Ohio !;
j. l.. Sundley, Buffalo; III. II. Staffner
Detroit. Perry Moon, LOganspOrt, H. w
Bra mard. Adrian. G.. H Shaw. Elkhart
w K. Carlson. Charlottesville, +. NJ. Gle
ment Charlotte, Mich and o. +. Burns,
Kalamazoo.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
ST. MARY'S CIRCLE
ELECTS OFFICERS

Mras. Charles Case. W Marion st. as
sisted by Mrs. Joseph Scheibelhut on
Thursday afternoon very pleasantly enter
tained the members of the st. Alary.s Sew
ing Circle.
ing officers were elected Mrs. George Nc
Duffy, president; Mrs. William Landgraf.
vice president; Mrs. a. Arate, secretary
and Mrs. Otto Minch. treasurer.
. After the business session, a SO,.in time
WAS enjoyed. during when music. sing
ing and games We're the features. h deli
ciouS luncheon was served.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
WILL RESUME HEARING
IN STATE CAPITOL

Evidence in the reciprocal switching
case has been concluded in South
Bend and the hearing will be resumed
In indianapolis Tuesday when wit
Desses from that city will be heard.
Several local manufacturers and ship
pers were on hand before Master in
Chancery Daniels.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
TEAMS TO CLASH.

The Battell school basketball team
and the second team OF the Eighth
graders Of the Main school clashed in
contest on the Main school gym
floor Thursday afternoon, the Battell
boys defeating the eighth graders by
a score OF 2 TO 8. Peters starred for
the Battell squad while Bryan scored
marks for the eighth grade men.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
PIONEER STUDENT OF MOO
SCHOOL HERE
MOODY

j. +. Dean Of Detroit Mich, one OF the
first students OF the Moody school. located
at Mortified, Mass, Is in the city trans
acting business. Mr.. Dean states that
when he entered the school they Only had
20 acres Of land with one building, now
this famous school has over 1000 acres of
land and 4 buildings and has over 200
students enrolled.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16

The Seven Merry Kids" playing the
week end at the Century theater made
hit Thursday evening with the patrons of
the playhouse and were forced to respond
with encOreS after the act The act is
something entirely new in MiShawaka-
and real comedy is presented which
brings back with it fond memories of the
old school days long past. The many
FRANKS Of the pupils played on the teach
er who seems at all time unaware Of the
playful intentions, is something 10 drive
away the blues of anyone.
Several new comedy stunts in the school
room act are presented which are entirely
original.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
WOULD CONCEAL HOSIERY.

BOSTON, Jan. 16.-Fire chief
Mary Cooper of the Radcliffe de
partment" has a mutinv on her
hands. The five hundred students
under command object TO sliding
down the rope fire escapes of the
dormitory. They declare ii is all
right 10 show bravery by going
down the rope IT. a real fire, but
showing hosiery at a fire drill
demonstration with the Harvard
students only half a block away
is another matter.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
BANKERS SON TO PRISON
FOR MARRYING GIRL

MICHIGAN CITY. Ind. Jan. 16.-
Claude l.. Landram, son of a Law
renceburg. Ind. banker. was received
at the Michigan City prison Friday
to enter upon a term of two to q
years for subordation of perjury.
Landram is 30 years old and was a
society leader. He married a girl I'M
der age by inducing an aunt OF the
girl to swear falsely.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
DROPS SUIT GROWING
OUT OF POKER GAME

The suit of Fred Lobaugh 10 recover
$50 which he declares he lost in polk
er game conducted in a place operat-
ed by Edward Huss on S. Michigan
St, was dismissed by the plaintiff in
the superior court Friday The case
was originally tried in the Justice
court and resulted in a verdict for
Huss. The latter denied he operated
gambling room.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
GEN SALAZAR TAKEN.

Ell PASO, Tex, Jan. 16.-Gen Jose
Ynez Salazar, one of the federal Off
GERS who escaped when Gen. villas
constitutiOnalist army captured DINA
ga, was arrested on a train near San
derSOn. Tex, Friday
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
WATER MAIN BREAKS

Thomas Mann, foreman of the city wa
ter works department with several men. is
making repairs to a broken Waterman on
y. Main st. The pipe is thought broke
during the recent cold spell and consider
able water has been wasted as the result
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16

Manager Bert DeNault Of the Hotel
Mishawaka is more than pleased with he
business at this hotel since the first OF the
New Year. Business is far above my ex
pectatons' was the reply received Friday
when asked. He invites MShawaka peo-
pie TO make this their home and assures
best service at all times
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
OLLIE no HAVE GENERAL MEETING

A general meeting OF the Alishawaka
WOman's club Will be held Saturday after
noon in the entertainment parlors Of the
Methodist Memorial church. The meeting
Will be In charge OF the music department
Of the club. Miss Dora HerShenow OF
South Bend Will give a program.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
WELL KNOWN WRITER HERE

Rev. Wilson Whitney of Rochester,
Mich, Is visiting at the home % Mr.. and
Mrs. John Shadinger of 1913 f. Third st.
Rev. Whitney was for a number of years
stationed at Goshen. and is the author of
several well known books including
"EpOchs and Phases, "A Christian Ex-
perience," and the Christian Mysteries.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
DOCTOR ARRESTED.

EVANSVILLE, Ind, Jan. 16.-Dr.
william. II. Gilbert, prominent social
~. and one Of the best known physi-
clans and surgeons in southern Indi-
ana, was arrested Friday on the
charge of burning his hospital.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
Special correspondence.

Special Correspondence.
WASHINGTON. Jan. 16.-No more
letters can be delivered TO Marjorie
Hamilton, the famed Calendar Girr'.
Postmaster General Burleson issued a
fraud order closing the mails to her
and the company which deals in an
anti-fat cure" Marjorie has fur
nished the pictures for the company
advertisements, while her husband, w.
c. Cunningham, directed the business.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
w. C. O. F. INSTALL THEIR
OFFICERS FOR YEAR

A well attended installation Of Of
ficers was held Thursday evening by
the w. G. o. L. in Dixon hall on St.
Main st. The following officers were
installed Elizabeth Philion. chief
ranger; May Kleiser, vice chief rang
er; Gertrude Clauss, recording secre-
tary; Anna YOst, financial secretary;
Anna Radomski, treasurer; Minnie
Vinson, Mary Mahank, conductressesi
Agnes Grzesk. Susanna Armstead,
Eliza beth Scheibelhut. trustees; Mary
KOnzen. Rose Lenhard, sentinels, and
Mary Kuhn, assistant chaplain.
After the installation a social hour
was enjoyed, several entertaining fea-
lures being presented. Several mem
bers of the St Margaret court, w. G.
O. F. of Elkhart, attended the install
latiOn. Refreshments were served.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16

Your great grandmother lived along
simple rules. She would tell you now
there's no better rules than to take a
cleansing. bracing physic once
week Hers was Rocky Mountain
Tea never equalled, never beat as a
tonic remedy. AS good for you as
her Start tonight Coonley Drug
SNrrs-Atv-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
GERMAN CHANCELLOR QUITS.

BERLIN, Jan. 16.-Imperial Chan
cellor Won HOllweg has re-
signed, according to announcement
made this evening by the VOssische
Zeitung.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
BRIDGE WHIST PARTY AT HOTEL
NuSHAWAKA.

The first series OF the South Bend
Bridge Whist Club was held at the Hotel
Mishawaka Thursday, the club Is planning
to hold all parties at this popular hOlStery
To the excellent service rendered.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
BOY SCOUTS TO MEET.

The Boy Scouts Will hold their regular
meeting in the Methodist Memorial church
this evening. All members are TO be in at
tendance with dues.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
DISCHARGED KILLS SELF

LINTON. Ind, Jan. 16.-Palmer
Jackson, %. a conductor on the Monon
committed suicide last night by shoot
ing. He was TO have been married
in few days 10 Bessie Pruitt, but was
let out by the company.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
DEATH OF SISTER

Mrs. Gabriel RadOmsk, w. Fourth ST.,
left Thursday evening. for Garrett, Ind,
where she was called by the death of her
sister, Miss Pauline Howletts.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
TO ENTERTAIN AT DINNER

Mrs. III. c. Lontz of go South ST. Louis
ST, South Bend, will entertain a party of
twenty at dinner Sunday mt the Hotel
Mishawaka
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
kAIAMAzoo COUPLE WE'D.

Charles Guilfoyle Of Kalamazoo and
Miss Hazel Baker OF the same city
were married here at noon by Rev. II,
Davis OF the First Methodist church
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
PUBLIC SAFETY BOARD
PERFECTED ORGANIZATION

A meeting OF the newly appointed board
OF public safety WIS held Thursday even
ing at the City hall building for the pur-
pose of organizing and electing their Of
ficers. y. a. NettletOn was selected as
president Of the board while Nyle J. Low
man will serve as clerk.
The new board viii meet the first and
second Mondays Of each month at the
city hall and special meetings Will be at
the call Of the president or two members
OF the board.
IL is expected that the board viii meet
AZ an early date and their work I'm the pO-
lice and fire departments will be Outlin-
ed. No doubt at the first meeting some
decisive action will be taken in regard 20
the alleged gambling situation I'm Misha-
awake.
Meetings Of the cOuncilmanic commit
tees were also held Thursday evening
and some important issues before the
new administration were discussed.
A. HOffmier has returned TO Lawrence
burg Ind. after a visit with Mr.. and
Mrs. John Emenecker. Sarah st.
Mr. and Mrs. +. A. NOgt have returned
from a visit IN WalkertOu.
Mrs. Mary Ia Hommedieu Is III.
NJ. Clement. Color. Mich. transacted
business in this city on Friday.
Mrs Il. Jedele. has returned tC her
I home I'm Dexter. Mich. after several
days stay in this city. Mrs. Jedele came
here 10 attend the funeral Of the late Gin
ton K. SaltSgiyer.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16

The Ladies Home Missionary Society az
the Evangelical Association met Thursday
at the home OF Mrs. X. GOSs 100 w. Grove
St. Mrs. O'Blenis and Mrs. Milton Carter
gave readings and the ladies discussed the
workings OF the Christian Temperance Tn
ION
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
PERSONALS.

Oliver Kitson of Chicago is in the
city for "A several days visit with
relatives and friends.
George Myers, representing an au-
tomobile concern of Chicago is in the
city endeavOring TO locate an agency
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16

A daughter was born 10 Mr.. and
Mrs. Edward Fore. 913 y. Third st,
Mishawaka, Friday morning.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
TOO LATE TO CLASSIFY.

FOR SALE-Eight year old MARI weight
1850 pounds. Price -. T. Adams. 1O4
W Third a.. Howe Dhene ~
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
RETURNS FROM TOLEDO.

Guy Mcclure OF this city returned
10 his home here Thursday after
ten days visit with friends and rela-
tives at Toledo. q.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16

SCHOOLROOM ACT NAMES HIT.

Mr.. L. j. Abbot of Lawton, Mich. is in
the city visiting friends and transacting
business.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16
.MISHAWAKA CLASSIFIED.

POPULAR trees cut down or dug out.
Home phone 621 3.
WANTED-Dressma or any kind
of sewing. Mrs. Chapleau. 926 s.
Eighth st.
wANTED-Position as nurse. Call
Home phone 204.
4ED-TwO or three furnished rooms
fOt light housekeeping. South side pre-
81 n NishS-Aka. Bell phone 1908
T. Monroe. South Bend.
FOR RENT - An eight room house,
modern except furnace, located at
221 Battell ST. VIII rent very rea-
sonable to desirable tenant. z. j.
Clarke, room 704 ]. NJ. s. building.
Home phone. 5S19; Bell, 1878.
- : - - -. 1s -
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16

10Y West Second Street
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-01-16

POPULAR trees cut down or dug out
Home phone 621 b.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-06-06
eRANpMoTHRa.s sroRY.
Ry WHILE vale.)

Once upon a tinee Mary climbed up into her grandmother's lap and asked Ter to tell a story About when you ere little girl s
 well dear. I will tell you a story about once when I was a very naughty girl. 2 said grandmother.
 Of course was naughty more than tonce but this time it might have hurt some one else beside myself. One fday I went up stairs into my mothers room to play with my dolls had aasa f1aen-. D 5Ilts1 | her very 7Clgzr9y=- t1ndfessed- and put her to bed. and while she was asleep thought Ilwould look around and see what else I could ind to play with.
 -'On the table was a pretty match safe filled with matches. Both my father and brother had told me never to touch them For a long time I looked at them and at last I carefully took one out, and then lit it. How pretty 1t was, all ablaze. \
 t'SO I took another and still another AS I sat there playing with tnefn heard my mother coming up the stairs I knew was doing wrong, and if my mother saw me she would sco1d, so emptied them all into the drawer of the table and got down. When my 1nqtErer came into the room was ly- ing with my doll
 She asked me to come down stairs with her and we went out together I was not quite old enough to know the danger of putting the matches in the drawer but I was old enough to know had been naughty to disobey.