davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-12
A Message To Thin,
Weak, Scrawny Folks
An Easy Way to Gain 10 to 80 Lbs.
Of Solid, Healthy, Permanent Flesh.

OF SOLID, healthy, Permanent Flesh.
Thin. nervous, undeveloped men and
women everywhere are heard to say, IT
can't understand why / do not get fat
The reason is Just this You can not
get fat, no matter how much you eat
unless your digestive organs assimilate
the fat making elements OF your food
instead of passing them out through the
body as waste.
What is needed is a means Of gently
urging the assimilative functions OF the
stomach and intestines to absorb the
oils and fats and hand them over to the
blood, where they may reach the starved,
Shrunken. rundown tissues and build
them up. The thin persons body is like
dry sponge-eager and hungry for the
fatty materials of which II is being de-
prived by the failure OF the alimentary
canal TO take them from the food. The
best way to overcome this sinful waste
Of flesh building elements and to stop
the leakage of fats is to use SRrgol the
recently discovered regenerstive force
that is recommended so highly by ply.
siclans here and abroad. Take a little
Sargo blet with every meal and notice
how quickly your cheeks I'LL out and
rolls OF firm, healthy flesh are deposited
over your body, covering each bony an
gle and projecting point. Jacobs
Pharmacy and other good druggists
have Sargol, or can get it from their
wholesaler, and will refund your money
II you are not satisfied with the gain In
weight it produces as stated on the
guarantee In each package. Il IL In
expensive, easy TO take and highly ef-
ficient.
cautlon:s-While Sargol has produced
remarkable results in overcoming merry.
Gus dyspepsia and general stomach trou-
hles, u should not be taken unless you
are willing TO gain ten pounds or more,
Adyt.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-12
German Traffic Tied
Up by Raging Floods
Special Cable to The Atlanta Georgian.

Special Gable to The Atlanta Georgian.
BERLIN, March 1.-THE. floods in
the southern and western parts of
Germany are increasing. In many
places throughout the Duchy of Mas
ssu electric light plants and electric
railway lines are out of commission.
In other districts lowlands are COM
pIetely isolated The floods resulted
from a warm rain melting the snow
in the mountains.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-12
.Kimono Bar to Ballot;
Catch Man Idea Hit

PHILADELPHIA. March IL" WON
en- must forego the kmono and other
devices for the display of charms if they
mean 10 demonstrate their fitness for
the use Of the ballot" declared Profess
sor Thomas n. O'Bolger, of the Univer-
sity Of Pennsylvania.
The guiding principle of every WON.
an Is to catch a man.
Women seem to have no sense of the
moral question involved In their receiv-
ing and spending their husbands earn
ings on their own adornments, Injuries
and immoral costumes
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-12
Kaiser's Daughter Is
Expecting an Heir

BERLIN. March l2.-Horace G. NJ.
Rumbold, Counsellor OF the British
Embassy here, was ordered to Bruns-
wick, where an heir to the throne is
awaited.
Ancient custom demands that the
birth Of a member Of the British roy
al family be certified to by a British
official. The Duke OF Brunswick is a
Prince CT Great Britain and Ireland.
His wife was Princess Victoria Lou
Use
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-12
1000 Pound Radiator
Falls on Steamftter

7. II Carmichael, of No SIS Wood
ward avenue, a steamfitter, was pain
fully hurt Thursday in the new court
house when a radiator weighing 1000
pounds fell upon him.
with several other men Carmichael
was putting the radiator in place.
when It toppled, pinning him under
meath. His right thumb was cut off,
his hand badly mashed and his right
leg hurt He was taken to Grady
Hospital in a cab
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-12
Colds Ignore Looks,
Educator Asserts

WELLESLEY, MASS, March 12.--
Hollow chests, curved backs and I'M
calmly postures are characteristic of the
college girl. according to a paper sub
mtted to the graduate council of We'll
lesley College by Miss Bertha Bailey,
a Wellesley alumna and educator.
1.-THE college girl may be of sterling
character and of high ideals" says Miss
Bailey, but she is magnifcently indif-
ferent to training of externals,"
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-12
'Eugenic' Baby Born
On Crowded Sidewalk

THOMPSONVILLE. CONN, March
12.--Mrs. Anthony Lazask, accom- panied
by her husband had alighted from a
trolley car in the center Of this town
when she was suddenly taken ILL., Wom-
en- near by formed a screen on the side
walk and greeted a lusty baby.
Or. NJ. ]. Dowd, who was passing, at
tended Mrs. Lazask and declared the
fresh air baby was a fine example of
eugenic infants.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-12
Not Too Late to En-
ter. New Candidates
Enrolled in The At
lanta Georgian and
Hearst's s u d a y
American Big Con-
test.

Below is a list of candidates that
have entered the Biggest Contest
ever held in the South" since the pub
LEGATION of original entrants on Tues
day. If YOU would win a prize EN-
TER NOW.
District No. 1.
Mrs, c. Helen Plane, No. 645 Ponce
DeLeon avenue. Atlanta. Ga.
Mr.. l.. l.. Brown, No. 479 Euclid ave-
nue., Atlanta, Ga.
Mr.. Vincent Johnson, No. IL Williams
street, Atlanta, Ga.
Mr.. Fred Lichtenstein, No. sos Mari
eta street, Atlanta, Ga.
Mr.. II. w. Lanford, No. 46 Souther-
land drive, Kirkwood, Ga.
Miss Straughn, No. 6 Marietta street,
Atlanta, Ga.
Miss G., B. Yates No. 500 South More
land avenue, Atlanta, Ga.
Mrs. j. c. Marlborough, No. 226 Court
land street, Atlanta, Ga.
District No. 2.
Miss Daisy jackson, No. 367 Puiliam
street Atlanta, Ga.
District No. 4.
Mr.. J. w. Bennett, Jr., Madison, Ga.
Miss Elisabeth Hackney, Blue Ridge,
Ga.
Miss Leone Swanson, Marietta, Ga.
Miss Percy Tuck, No. 147 Strong
street Athens, Ga.
Miss zula Shepherd, Mcintyre, Ga.
Miss Juanita Smith, No. 314 Society
street, Albany, Ga.
District No. 6.
Miss Ruby Fuller, Buford, N c.
District No. z.
Miss Bessie Warner, M. a N. Bank
Building. Birminghafn. Ala.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-12
Jack LettOn Talks
To AID Mems Club

At the Ad Mems Club luncheon
Thursday at the Hotel Ansley Jack
Lection, manager Of the Ansley, talked
on "The Inside of Hotel Life"
Mr.. Lection Is vice president of the
Georgia Hotel Mems Association
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-12
u s, Tug Jupiter to
Sail Around Horn

WASHINGTON, March 12.-In or
der to submit its electrically driven
propeliins mechanism to a supreme
test, the big naval tuc Jupiter has
been ordered to leave San Frarcisco
sail around Cape Horn and report al
Hampton Roads as soon as possible
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-12
Scent Whisky Brings
Out a White Hope

CHICAGO, March 12.-James Flynn
asked a bartender for Ave cents
worth of the whisky that makes a
cemetery rabbit spit at bulldog"
Then he went out and knocked out
five men in front Of the saloon.
Judge Dolan fined him $40 and
costs.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-12
Miss Wilson Works
\For Social CenterS

WASHINGTON, March 12-Miss
Margaret Wilson is Interesting herself
In the efforts of the parents league"
to improve the condition of the schools
Of Washington She advocates social
centers in each schoolhouse.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-12
HIGHS FOOD MANAGER.

j. M. Highs pure food department
is now in charge of c. H. McCeary.
For the past five years Mr. McCeary
has been manager of the food depart
ment of the y. B White Company Of
Augusta, Ga.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23

with who has brought all this I'M
necessary trouble upon his country
1t is Fate, Providence, or what you
will, but the high duty has been
forced upon this great, civilized ma
tion to take those warning mongrels
across the Rio Grande by the throat,
bring order out of their bloody
chaos and at the conclusion of the
war establish a government there
that will not be reproach to the
decency of the civilized world. God
forbid that We should annex any
such country or people, but they are
merely vagabond hordes of cut
Threats now, with hardly the SEM
blance of government. and we've got
to solve their problem for them and
whip them into submission to the end
that an orderly state of affairs may
be established
We hope that Uncle Sam will make
a quick and thorough job of it and
get out of the accursed land as soon
as possible
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23
FOR COMMISSIONED.

UlSTklCT NO. z
take this method of announcing
to the voters Of Polk county that I
will be candidate for the Office of
county commissioner in and from
District No. 2 in the primary of
1914.
In making this announcement. |.
in measure at least. realize the i'm
portance attached to the office; that
with the board Of county commits
sjoners rests the duty, among 9TH
ers, Of equalizing the valuation of
taxable property Of the county, and
OF the construction and maintaining
OF roads. Tn this connection I de-
sire 1t understood that believe in
equality in taxation, and that all
persons, both rich and poor should
alike, bear their share of taxation
in proportion to the value of prop
erty owned by them.
l also believe that better roads
should be built and maintained
If nominated and elected | shall
work to this end.
MARK S. BOWEN.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23
GOOD ADVICE
A Lakeland Citizen Gives Informa-
ton of Priceless Value

A Lakeland Citizen Gives Informa.
ton of Priceless Value
When you suffer from backache,
Headaches, dizziness, nervousness,
Feel weak, languid, depressed.
Have annoying urinary disorders;
Do you know what to do?
Some Lakeland people do.
Read the statement that follows
It's from a Lakeland citizen.
Testimony that can be investigated
o. d. Bryant, prop. Bryant
House, Ribbon & North Tennessee
avenues, Lakeland, Fla, says: II
consider Doan's Kidney Pills rem
edy of merit and do not hesitate to
give them my endorsement. have
taken Doan's Kidney Pills for back
ache and pains through my kidneys
and they have acted just as repre-
scented. Doan's Kidney Pills restored
my kidneys to normal condition
and toned up my system. ("
when your back is lane -remem-
Der the name. Don't simply ask for
kidney remedy-ask distinctly for
Doan's Kidney Pills, the same that
Mr.. Bryant had-'the remedy backed
by home testimony soc all stores
Foster-Milburn Co.. props, Buffalo,
New York.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23
FOR COUNTY TREASURER

announce my candidacy for the
Office Of county treasurer, subject to
the action of the Democritic pri-
mary. Having been bookkeeper in
that Office for five years, l am thor
|oughly familiar with the work, and
refer to any county commissioner or
member of the school board concern
ing my efficiency. Being thus emf
nently qualified for the position, l
respectfully solicit the support Of
the voters, and promise, II elected,
to give the same CONSCIENTIOUS and
pains-taking care to the service Of
the county in the future as l have
done In tho past.
EDWARD J. YOUNG.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23

1t is practically sure that the pres
tdent will issue call for volunteers
to bring Huerta to terms down in
Mexico. And when he does there will
be a response from the South, as
there was during the Spanish war,
that will ram down the lying throat
of one, G.. F. Sherman, somewhere
up North, who describes himself as
"patriotic instructor of Sons of Vet
Grams U. S. A, the foul slanderous
words he used the other day when he
said that "the Southern people want
to forget the United States flag and
what it stands for because il reminds
them of their lost cause. 1t is an
offense to common decency that this
malignant ass should have uttered a
falsehood so vile at a time like this
when the nation is just entering
upon what may be long and terri
BILE war.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23
QUESTIONS TO MR.. BUSSARD
County superintendent

The commissioner named above
published sometime ago statement
about cost of claying certain streets
and thereby showed his approval of
publicity.
Now if the same commissioner
will publish statement showing
how this money for team hire has
been distributed since he took office,
how many dollars has the town paid
for team work, and who got that
amount, and if one firm has been
favored. explain why. The bills show
that standard prices have been paid
by the town.
Does the favored firm give cash
rebate? Does it bestow personal fav-
ors in the form of free livery rig
for personal use, or any other kind
of use. or what considerations, if
any, either to the town or to individ-
uals, does the firm contribute for it's
| eavors?
If the commissioner answers all
the above questions in the negative,
want to ask him il he is using the
towns money to favor his personal
friends? Or why isn't the, town dis
tributing it's team hire among all of
the citizens who keep teams for hire?
Is the favored party better citizens?
If the honorable commissioner in
charge will throw some light over
his actions in regard to this subject
! for one will be much obliged.
4-20-14 j. NELSON LANCE.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23

Vice President Marshal passed
through lakeland this morning on
his way to the meeting of the Press
Association at Fort Myers, but at
such an early hour that he was un-
able to enjoy the hospitality we
were so anxious to extend him in
the form of a breakfast whose men,
ory would have stayed with him for
ever as an unfading delight. The
railroad company wouldn't hold the
train long enough to permit Mr..
Marshall to see our city and break
bread with our people and it Is a
'loss for both him and us which we
eincerely regret. But he knows that
Lakeland Is on the map, and per-
chance he got little Lakeland sand
In his shoes during the brief time he
was here, and If he did he will come
again. Iron filings are nothing in
magnetic qualities to Lakeland sand.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23
NOTICE TO TEACHERS

| wish to call your attention to
the announcement of the Teachers
Institute which will be held in Bar
tow, beginning Monday, May %, and
continuing for. one week, as provided
for on page of the regulations and
course of study, recently adopted by
the county board of public instruc-
|Ition.
All teachers desiring to teach in
Polk county, and who are not already
attending some reputable school, are
urged to attend this institute.
The institute will be conducted by
the principals of the senior high
schools of Polk county, namely,
Prof. W. G. Stokes, Prof. R. M.
Dorsey, Prof. Carl, s. Cox. and
Prof. Chas. NJ. Jones. together with
the superintendent. This being our
first county institute. I wish to urge
upon you the Importance OF your CO.
operation as our future Institutes de-
pend largely upon the success of this
one. Invitations will be extended to
the leading educators of the State,
who will be asked to address the in
stitute on different occasions, further
notice of which will be given later.
AS it is incumbent upon me to Sc
cure board and to provide for the
comfort and welfare of the teachers,
I hereby request all teachers who eX-
pect to attend this institute, please
notify me not later than May 10, as |
desire to make your visit pleasant as
we'll as profitable.
Yours for better schools,
c.. A. PARKER,
County Superintendent.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23
MAKE A QUICK JOB OF IT

We had hoped that General Car
|ranza would show some good sense
/ in the present crisis and help his I'M
happy country out of her trouble by
|declining to join forces with Huerta
I'm opposing the just demands of the
limited States. But the dispatches
|Beem to indicate otherwise and Car
|ranze and Villa will get in the shin
Nv and take their licking along with
the murderer they have been at war
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23
TO THE VOTERS OF POLK COUNTY

respectfully announce myself as
candidate for the office OF county
commissioner of District No, l, and
earnestly solicit the support OF the
voters throughout the county. If
elected, | promise to fl 1.-THE office to
the best of my ability to and for
all parts of the county.
Respectfully,
PAST j. E. LANCASTER.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23

St. Augustine has the honorable
distinction of being the first city in
Florida to come to the front in a
practical way to support the govern
ment in it's Mexican troubles. Com
pany G., of the State troops there
has volunteered to man to enlist
for the war W pom which the country
is now entering. That nation is de-
cadent whose sons will not go to the
front to maintain the honor of their
flag and country.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23

Senator Fletcher earnestly desires
ITO meet John Stockton in public de-
bate for full and fair discussion of
the issues between them, but Mr..
Stockton apparently has no stomach
for the fight and is afraid to face
the music. If he has confidence in
himself and his case and wants to
fight fair, let him accept the chal-
lenge of Senator Fletcher for joint
debate; and if he doesn't do so the
people whose support he asks cannot
tail to draw conclusions most unfav-
Orable to his cause.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23

The Annual District Conven-
ton of the Baptist Young Peo-
pies Union of South Florida will
re held in the First Baptist
Church, St. Petersburg, on May
9TH and 9Th. This Convention
covers the same territory as the
Second Congressional District,
the State of Florida, having been
divided into four B. Y. P. u,
Districts to correspond with the
four Congressional Districts of
the State, and each district holds
its annual convention. The
South Florida District is the larg-
est in the State and a large at
tendance of delegates is expect
ed.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23

Inter anna silent candidates.; or
at least they ought to and will prob
ably make less noise now that the
thunder of the big guns is coming to
nus across the Mexican gulf and our
sailors and marines are in action to
sustain the honor of the flag. The
June primary doesn't loom on the
horizon with near the magnitude
that it did week ago. Things in
this world are big only by COMPARE
son.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23
FOR COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD

The friends of Mr.. J. c.. Owens,
recognizing his valuable services as
a member Of the county Board of
Public instruction, present his name
for reelection to this position from
the Third district, and urge the vot-
ers to support him.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23

One war at time, please. Hence
we rise to request suspension of
hostilities between Major Butler OF
the Inverness Chronicle and Short
Talks of the Times-Union until we
have brought Senior Huerta to his
knees down in Mexico and forced
him to salute the American flag.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23
FOR COUNTY TREASURER

announce myself a candidate for
county treasurer of Polk county sub
ject to the acton Of the Democratic
primary election June 2, 1914.
WERNER G.. JONES.
Auburndale. Fla.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23
TAX COLLECTOR

! announce myself candidate for
Tax Collector of Polk county, sub
ject to the action Of the Democratic
primary election June 2.
f. M. LANIER,
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23
N. F. HETHERINGToN, EDITOR
SUBSCRIPTION RATES.
From the same Office is issued
THE LAKELAND NEWS,

A weekly newspaper giving resume
OF local matters. crop conditions,
county affairs, etc. Sent anywhere
for $1.00 per year.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23
The Evening Telegram

Published every afternoon from the
Telegram Building, Lakeland, Fla.
Entered in the postof1ce at Lake.
land, Florida, as mail matter Of the
second class.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23
FOR TAX COLLECTOR

To the Voters:
4 hereby announce my candidacy
for the office of Tax Collector OF
Polk county, subject to the action OF
the Democratic primary, June I'd.
| solicit your vote and support.
Respectfully
PHIL. j. LANGFORD.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1914-04-23
ooo q y q q u u q y u

4 + 4 y 4 Il 4 y Il q q q q q y
q FOR RENT-Four offices 2
q in the Mum Annex" These u
q offices are probably the finest 2
q finished in Lakeland and most 2
q desirable.
q MORRIS G.. MUM q
q Room 5, Mum Building y
q 2465
6 q q q q u y 4 q q y q q q 2
FOUND-Man's coat, in Dixieland,
owner can have same by callins at
this Office, describing property ana
paying for this adv. y
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1914-07-17
DE TODAS Parties
Ell ARBOL MAS ALTO DE LA
TERRA.

La parte de Australia que lleva ell
nombre de la reina Victoria de lngla-
terra. tiene entire otras cosas, el honor
de poseer ell arbol mas alto q Sc conoce
en- la terra, habiendose descubierto en-
uno de los distritos de Victoria IN
ejemplar de eucalyptus que medido da
la gigantesca altura de 135 metros. Y
4 una regular distancia del suelo mide
el tronco una periferia de 19 metros.
La unica rama que tiene este coloso
sale a la altura de 120 metros.
Solo es possible imaginarse una al
tura de 135 metros recordando que la
torre de San Esteban en- Viena tiene
tres metros mas; La de Strasburgo. que
la eXcede Ell ocho metros; la torre de
San Nicolas, en- Hamburgo, en- nueve
las dos Gle la Catedral de Colonia, que
tienen q metros mas, Y la torre Eiffel
que tiene 165 metres mas.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1914-07-17

Los lngenieros ingleses han llevado
ahora feliz termino una brida que
sta considerable como uno de los mas
importantes trabajos en- sn genero
Tratabase de contener un ancho brazo
del rio Irrawaddy que alimenta ell
puerto birmano de Rangoon que inten-
taba tomar otro curse. Para hacer es-
to, Sc tnyo que construir un muro de
mas de Kilometres de largo Los ci-
mientos, plantados 4 20 metros bajo el
nivel del aqua, tienen 80 metros de an
cho en- su base y reposan sobre una ca
pa de fajinas del espesor de tres me-
tros. Sc emplearon, dice Il 'Ilustra-
tio, seis millones de fajinas Il million
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1914-07-17
LOS CEREALES Y LA CARNE EN-
LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS.

IIasta 1898. los Estados ITnidos vie
ron aumentar de ailo Ell ano, prodigio-
samente. su production de cereales
iasta acanzar. en- la eXportacion, la ci-
"a annual de 81 millones de quintales
Mas dc pronto el comercio de granos
mpezo 4 disminuir. Ell forma de ba
iar la exportacion, entire 1910 y 1913
81 millones. es decir, algo menos
lie la nitad. Ell mismo fenomeno tuvo
ugar Ell la production del ganado, la
cual. despues de haber pasado de II
millone, de cabezas en- 1870, 33 milo
nes en- 1899 i 81 millones EN- 1907
bai0 en- menos de siete amos / 35 mi
Homes de cabezas Son dos mil Milo
nes de francos-hace observar lie
Journal al dar esta noticia.-qu de-
saparecieron EN- tan breve periodic del
bolsillo de los colonos amercanos al
mismo tempo, la eXportacion del ga
nado vivo de 300 millones de frances
en- 1905, baio 45 millones en- 1912,
con una disminucion del So por ciento
en- los bueyes y terneras Y del 80 por
ciento en- los carneros. La repentina {
impresicnante decadencia del mercado
agricola en- la gran Repnblica, quiere
atribuirse al heeho de que su produc-
cion es absorbida demasiado rapida-
mente por ell consume interior