davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1914-02-04

analysis of the colleges to which these students and of the
OF study that they shows that they have either
to certain definite wants under certain educational pref
large of the students who outside of Vermont
better professional law schools like that at Har
to medical schools Boston, New York. and Chicago to strong
neerng schools like those Cornell and at the Massachusetts
of Technology Another group made of students who
to long established institutions like Harvard Yale Williams and
In these the of alumni of these institutions
other they attracted by the advantages and the
The institutions themselves is quite clear that considerable
portion of Students both and Influenced
preference for institutions that not coducaona For exam
nearly oneuarter of the entire migration consists of students
the weknown womens colleges large attendance at nstt-
like Syracuse University Tufts College, and Wesleyan University
No changes that Vermont might
the support of it's institutions likely to affect these classes
Professional students in law and medicine and
go they find superior advantages Grad
Of Harvard and Yale and Williams will continue to send their
to these Institutions Women who prefer distinctive womens
will continue to Smith and Vasar and Wellesley and
The Unversaists will continue to send their to
the Methodsts to Syracuse and Wesleyan long denom
onal feeling strong Nothing that the state do will
this stream Of migrating Students On the contrary it is to
distinct advantage Of the state that it's and daughters avail
Of the best educational advantages and return their native
e It is vital question to Vermont that it's physicians should
trained but it question of comparatively little Importance
they their training This migration of students thing
eng which the state has occasion to ITSELF long
there exists Vermont itself fair collegiate opportunities for it's
{rd to go elsewhere.
repayment of this debt the outside colleges Vermont extends
educational hospitality unusually large number of students
from outside the state AS has already been pointed out
the University of Vermont 80 cent at Mddebury College So
cent and at Norwich University 81 cent of the students
Veoner The principal outside whence students
the Vermont colleges shown the following table, made
from the student attendance for the year 1912-13
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1914-02-04

In the third place the university at Burlington fitting and suit
able place for the development school of moderate
The state has large interests yet touched which
are to develop college of engineering having real vital contact
with these growing interests clearly within the possibilities the
opportunities of the university.
the fourth place. graduate school would probably natural
order OF things slowly out of the undergraduate instruction.
There u.s. however, other division of American university work that
has the past been criticism than the
scaed graduate schools It has been that research work
could be done there formal school, Whereas if
research at ALL naturally out of the work of teacher
and student Any school should await for it's foundation
the development and weequpped undergraduate college,
and should slowly the natural blossom of intellectual
plant.
All else that the university do beyond these things ought to
be entered after serious and thorough study and only after
the requisite have been secured sound basis
the divisions already mentioned The school of medicine should
be given up
department of education for the training of high school teachers
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-11-06
ALLIES ARE FLAMKING

LONDON, November 6tAssociaed Press by Federal Wire
essThe guarded dispatches which the allows to pass
indicate effort the part Of the Allies to advance north aono
the Belgian coast for another attempt to eneop the German
right wing which has been obliged to withdraw from before Ne
port.
That this advance has begun indicated in the dispatches
from Paris Berlin and HaWe the German statements benu to
the effect that the Allies have been repuIsed
oSTEND FOLK ORDERED INTO CELLARS
despatch from Rotterdam to the Daily Mail says that the
inhabitants OF Ostend have been ordered to take to their cellars
with rations sufficient to last them for five days.
This Is taken to indicate bombardment of the City either
by the advancing Allies by the Germans the event the place
being eoccuped by the Bego British forces advancing from e
port.
An official statement from Paris says that the German at
acks upon the British position at pes are weakening while the
Allies have advanced slightly on the west
GERMANS EASILY REPULSE ATTACK
German headquarters at Berlin issued the following announce.
ment:
fierce attack was made by the Allies Yesterday BY way
OF Neupor between the sea and the inundated territory The
attack was easily repused by the Germans
Near Ypres southwest Of Lille and south of Berry alBac,
as well as IN the gonne region and in the vosges Dur attacks
are progressing. '
Nothing material is taking place the eastern frontier"
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-11-06
Carranza Begins Hostilities

Ell PAS0
@ STATES msSO are mh nun the present conflict with villa the leadership
yesterday ne sent orders to his generals Lagos State
south the number ten thousand Up last
had
lena DetNeen small forces Villa and Caranza ~
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-11-06
SLAVS STILL ADVANCE

PEIR0GRA0, November g. - ASSOCIATED Press by Federal
WTeessIhe general Russian advance In East Prussia Is pro-
crossing avoraby, the Germans falling back everywhere
The latest reports from the front state that the only posjon
now held by the Germans is the fortified line at Werquoo which
the Russians assauItng
RUSSIANS CROWD RETREATlNG GERMANS
West Of the Vsa the Germans have been driven hack Of
the Warhe River which parallels the German line and aonu he
valley OF which the German retreat to Posen OPEN The Rus
slams crowdng the reeatng Germans cutting off strauoers
and forcing the abandonment of supplies EH'TT
GENERAL VICTORY OVER AUSTRlANS
The fighting along the San River in Gaca has resulted IN
general victory for the Russians the Austans benq IN retreat
while the Russians crossing the and continuing south to-
wards the Carpathan passes. 9E T-
TlUelUe Coal Transports Sunk
LONDON November 6Associated Press by Federal Wire
Continued Four) iEGs3I, ,a' ~
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-11-06
Persia Declares Neutrality

E0ND0N November 6ASsOOiated Press by Federal Wire
essPesa In the face Of attempts from Turkey 10 embro her
with the British and Russians to the assistance Of Persia
IN tne hghng TO take place the eastern Mediterranean and
casla yesterday issued declaration of neutrality shownu her
tain IN Great Britain by calling upon that country use her good
oHlces IN conserving the integrity Of the Persian borders
The declaration of neutrality addressed qeneray 10 the
Powers. AMERICAN MARINES ARE LANDED
according to despatch to the Paris Temps. marines from
an American cruiser have been landed at Ber Asia Minor for
the protection Of American interests
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-11-06

November s. b.-lASS0Clated Press by Federal Wire
Continued Page Four) T5
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-11-06
Washington Is Not Adpised

WASHINGTON November 6-Associated Press by Federal
MreessThe report cabed from Paris that American marines
nave been landed at Be for the protection Of American inter-
ests is not credited here. 4 ?, 'l -IS' $50
The officials OF the navy department say they not been
advised OF any such action although the arrival there Of the cruiser
North Carolina has been officially reported # l1 M
u is thought at the navy department that some Of the war
shp crew have been landed at the request of the American con-
sub Gabriel Bic Raynda, as protective measure e@.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-11-06
BRITAIN and FRANCE
. BOTH PROCLAIM WAR
UPON SUBLIME PORTE
Former Signalizes Declaration By An
nexing Island Of Cyprus, Which Com
mands Mediterranean Coast of Asia
Minor---German Spy Is Sentenced

0ND0h November 6Assoclated Press by Federal Wreess
Formal declarations Of against Turkey have now been
made by Great Britain and France
The British declaration states that Turkey has committed var
GUS wake acts towards Great Britain and that therefore state
of war exists.
The French declaration based upon the hostile act Of the
Turkish navy in firing upon French steamer and killing two Of
her crew. and upon the fact that Turkey has refused to dismiss the
German naval and military missions
Great Britain sgnazed her declaration by formally annenu
the Island Cyprus Of the largest islands the Mediterranean
which has been in the possession Of the Turks since 1871 The
island commands the whole Mediterranean coast Of Asia Minor
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-11-06
RUSSIAN INVASION
OF TURKEY IN ASIA
BEGINS IN EARNEST
Slavs Capture Important Fortified Town
and Defeated Kurd Force---Armenian
Plllaged---Persia Declares Neutrality
American Marines Land AT Beruit

0EIR0GRAD November 6ssociated Press by Federal Wire
lessThe Russian invasion Of Turkey Asia has begun ac-
cordng to an official statement which says that the import
ant fortified town OF Bayazd in the vayet of Erzer has been
occupied 6 the Russians after brisk engagement In which the
Turks broke and ran. fala
Russian cavalry force operating in Georgia. east Of Dya-
de yesterday met and epused invading force Turks
sstng Of three Kurd regiments
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-11-06
Arme,,ians Pillaqed By Turks

LONDON November 6Associated Press BY Federal Wire
ess-A despatch to the Daily Chronicle from Tfs Transcal-
casa says that the Amenans Asia Minor were mercess
paged BY the Turkish troops the eve Of the outbreak Of the
war; the soldiers being unesaned in their work Of rapne rob-
received by the inhabitants Of the Turkish districts they are In
vadng. ~
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-11-06
Turkish Force Inuades Russia

CONSTANTlN0PLE, November 6Assocated Press by Fed
era Wireless Turkish force NUMBERING ninety thou
sand men, attacked and destroyed battalion Of Cossacks act
ing as frontier guard in Transcaucasa and beuan an invasion
0rduia. -
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-11-06
German Officer Sentenced AS Spy

LONDON November 6.Associaed Press by Federal Wire
Exchange Telegraph despatch from Alexandria, Egypt
says that German officer who had been arrested there on his
return from Turkey and who found to be possession Of
plans for the dynamng Of the Suez Canal has been tried and
convicted and sentenced to prison for life.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-11-06
Briish Abandon Arabia,, Frontier

BE- oyehah Associated Press BY Federal reese)
official announcement was given out last ngt to the eject
that the British forces have abandoned their defense Of the Arabian
frontier and have Withdrawn across the Suez Canal
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-11-06
Germans DetGn All Belqia, Men

AMSTERDAM November 6.(Associated Press BY Federal
WreessRepOrts reaching here from Antwerp state that the
Germans are preventing all Belgian between the ages Of
egheen and thirty from leaving the city to prevent them from
enNsting in the Belgian army. ". @E. 1-
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-11-06
Limit of Teuton Resources Near

PARIS, November 5GeneraI Berhaut estimates that Ger.
more.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-11-06
REFUGEES FLOCK TO VERA CRUZ

CRUZ
fleeing the safety afforded by the American
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1914-08-20
QUICK THINKING SAVED DAY
for Preserving Family Reputa-
ton, and He Did 1t.

At a banquet of the ministers of
New York, Doctor Johnston of the
Morrisania church. told this story:
"One of the members of my church
has instilled into his family the belief
that the collection is vitality impor-
tant part of the service.
Consequently his little boy Thomas
never comes to church without his
contribution.
"One Sunday, as the elders began to
take up the collection at the morning
service, Thomas looked along the pew
to see If the various members of the
family were provided with a contribu-
ton.
Noticing guest of his sisters emp
ty-handed, he whispered:
Where is your money!
have none,' was the reply.
Time was short and the necessity
great. In flash the little fellow met
the emergency by saying:
Here take mine! That'l pay for
you, and I'll get under the seat
And, f1inging his own coin into her
lap, he disappeared under the pew
where he remained until the elder had
gone by-and the reputation Of the
family was saved" Popular Maya
zine
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1914-08-20
TACTICS SH0WNl
BY ARMY MOVES
StrategicaI Problems of Warrinu
Nations Are Now Becom-
ing Apparent.
KEEL CANAL IS BIG FACTOR
Capture Of Waterway by Enemies Of
Germany Might Prove Turnino
Point Of War-Importance
OF Paris and Berlin.

Notwithstanding the meagerness of
details from Europe, the strategical
problems for Germany and France
nave become more apparent during
the last few days
france must protect her frontier
against German invasion and at the
same time she must proceed as fast
as possible towards the Kiel canal
mat canal is apt to prove the turn
Ing point in the war If the triple en-
tente gets control of It, according to a
military expert writing for the Chica-
go Tribune
Germany. on the other hand, must
protect her French border and the
klel canal and drive her forces into
Russia as fast as possible.
The question now presented to Ger
many and France is where to attack.
The capture of Paris alone at pres.
ent probably would not bring about a
cessation of combat on the part Of the
French, as the sinews Of war have
been we'll provided further to the
south.
Berlin is not Germany even to any
where nearly as great an extent as
Paris is France. The straight line dis
lance from Namur (the fortress before
which the Germans have established
touch with their French ANTAGONISTS
to Paris is $50 miles; to Berlin, 4O(
miles; to the Kiel canal, 800 miles
The distance from Mulhausen to Der
lin is about 400 miles; to the Kiel ca
nal, 500 miles,
But the distance from Paris to Mu]
hansen is about $50 miles, and from
Namur to Mulhausen is 220 miles, an,
almost straight south by east of il
therefore away from Paris While
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1914-08-20
What is Castoria
Excellent Thing In Woman.

While the opinion so general abroad
as to the horrible shrillness and gen.
eral unpleasantness of the voices Of
American women is, without a doubt,
foolishly exaggerated, there can be no
question but that the really beautiful
voice in this country is rarity. OF
not one woman in so can it be truth
fully said Her voice was ever soft,
gentle and low; an excellent thing in
woman" Women Of refinement polish
their finger nails, visit their hairdress-
ers regularly, pay scrupulous attention
to all the details of their toilet-and
utterly neglect what should be their
greatest charm-their speaking tones.
The low, sweet voice throws all shrill,
high-pitched demonstrations into the
background, and makes them infantile
and ridiculous. Listen, just for an en-
tightening experiment, to nervous,
overwrought woman arguing in a
shrieking tone with another who is
calm, self-possessed and low-voiced.
And then, If you are a typical Ameri-
can shrieker, go to your home and
make "a vow to think twice before you
speak once
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1914-08-20

opportunity and advanced on Namur.
Mulhausen, Colmar and the little strin
IN Lorraine, which were not defended.
as 1t might be possible that the En-
thusiasm and popular clamor of the
French would force an invasion of
their lost provinces of Alsace-Lor-
raine. But it is highly improbable that
determined advance in force will be
made on this line even should popular
c1amor demand it.
The German Plans
Germany on the other hand has not
only France to attend to but Russia
as well. In considering her plans she
also must take into account Austria.
Should Russia be allowed to mobilize
FULLY and concentrate, it is probable
that she would be able to overwhelm
Austria, first attacking on the Lem
berg-Bucharest (Roumania) line. 1t
Is probable that Germany Is acting
with rapidity against Russia.
What press dispatches have drifted
through indicate that 10000 Germans
landed some three days ago between
Hango and Helsingfors in Finland
This force in all probability consisted
OF one army corps and one cavalry di-
vision, some additional heavy artillery,
engineers and aeronautical troops.
From Warsaw to St. Petersburg
there are IL Russian corps, but as
these are not fully modified one Ger
man corps is probably as strong in
men as two Russian corps just now
i1l~
Finland and therefore behind St. Pc
tersburg is undoubtedly designed to
hold the four Russian corps in that
vicinity to keep them from going to
the assistance of the other Russian
corps further to the south.
Again 1t was reported that the Rus
sian government has decided to evacu-
ate Warsaw, which was officially de-
MED at st. Petersburg. Weighing this
evidence. it seems probable that
there has been German advance from
1ntersburg in the direction Of Wilma
| to hold the four Russian corps sta
| toned in that district from doing any
harm or going to any other place
Possibly three German corps, whose
, stations are close to Wilma, are en-
gagged in that operation.
II the vigorous fighting of these foul
German corps, the one in Finland an6
the three against Wilma, is strong
enough, eight Russian corps NIGH
| probably be isolated and fully occu
pied with their own affairs and no
able to move or concentrate anywhere
else.
Austrians Invade Russia.
It is reported that 10000 Austrian:
had been assembled in Galicia and tina
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1914-08-20

march or line of operations directed
on Berlin would involve a defeat Of
the German main army and such a
great penetration of German territory
probably would paralyze the defense
the distance is 400 miles. Every
mile will be bitterly contested and
every miles means thousand of lives
and millions of money.
kIel Canal Big Factor.
The Kiel canal is the deciding fac
tor in the control of the sea. It is 300
miles from Namur. Many Of Germany's
great supply points are in the interval
between. An advance on this line
would be near the sea, where England
could help with her ships. Once the
Kiel canal Is captured humiliation of
the German feet might result, which
would give command Of the Baltic sea
to France and her allies and allow the
unrestricted transport Of Russian
troops and material OF war to the
north German coast.
It therefore would appear that the
strategy of France will aim at the cap
ture of the Kiel canal. because it is
the most important point strategically
which Germany possesses. By this
line of action France would utilize to
the utmost Englands great sea power,
In addition, by direct invasion in
the direction of the Kiel canal France
would cover Paris and her commune
cations better than by any other route.
An advance via Mulhausen and Stras.
burg would be extremely dangerous
and lust what the Germans would like
to see France do. Hence we see why
Germany seized Liege at the earliest
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1914-08-20
RATE COMMISSION
FAITHFUL TO DUTY
GOVERNOR CRAIG PRAISES THE
MEMBERS FOR THE QUALITY
OF WORK DONE.
LATE STATE CAPITOL NEWS
Review OF the Latest News Gathered
Around the State Capitol That
Will Be Of Interest to Our Readers
Over North Carolina.
Raleigh.

Governor Craig in accepting and
making public the report of Judge M.
H. Justice and Messrs. a A. Thomp-
son and w l. Poteat, composing the
nate commission authorized by the
Legislature to investigate the practi-
cab1l1ty and justice of the instrastate
freight rates of tie Justice act said:
The report OF the commission has
oeen made after long, diligent, patient
and exhaustive work The commits
sion has had the benefit of counsel of
the ablest lawyers and experts that
could be employed The issues in
volved are of the highest interest to
the people of North Carolina, affect
Ing not only the charges that they
shall pay for transportation of pro-
ducts from one part of the state to
another, but what is Of far greater i'm
portance, they affect the development
of our commerce and industry.
The committee, appointed by me,
is composed of three of the leading
men of North Carolina. They have no
superiors The ability and character
of each of the commissioners com
mands the highest respect and abso
lutte confidence of all. l believe that
the people of the state with practical
unanimity will accept the judgment
rendered by the Freight Rate Com
mission will accept it as reasonable
| solution and settlement of a difficult
question that had for many years vex
ed the people Of North Carolina Those
who differ with the commission will
readily concede that the report has
been made in the spirit of justice ani
of the best service to the people.
'The schedule adopted will make
substantial reduction in intrastatt
| freight rates. 1t does not make a:
much as was made by the Justice bill
but it does give relief in those places
where the relief is most needed.
gives relief to the lumbermen of Nortl
Carolina, as we'll as to farmers AM
other industries, and it will enable
the eastern part of the state to trad
with the western part of the state.
In fact it changes the situation tina
has heretofore existed and enables gu
people to trade with each other TO
their mutual welfare 1t will operate
in my opinion, to the tremendous &C
vantage of all the people Of the state
Our industries will feel the effect Q
it, and it will manifest itself in tn
development of enterprise.
"The commission has performed it
labor faithfully, efficiently and for tn
| hest interests of the state -
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1914-08-20
BABY HAD SCALP TROUBLE

Carthage, Texas.-"My little girl had
some kind Of breaking out on her head
that came in white blisters and when
the blisters burst they formed some
thing like scales. If l washed her
head and combed the scales off they
would come again in just a few days.
The trouble looked something like
dandruff but was hard and scaly and
when the scales would come off all Of
the hair came also and would leave
the head raw.
Il had tried salves which only soft
ened the scales so I decided to use
Cuticura Soap and Ointment l
washed her head with warm water and
Cuticura Soap and then applied the
Cuticura Ointment and let it remain
over night. l used only one box of
Cuticura Ointment and one bar of
Cuticura Soap and her head was we'll. "
(Signed) Mrs. Luella Biggs, Jan. %,
1914
Cuticura Soap and Ointment sold
throughout the world Sample of each
free, with 32-p. Skin Book Address post
card "Cuticura. Dept l.. Boston. ADV.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1914-08-20
Urges Uncle Sam to Help Farmer.

Urges Uncle Sam to Help Farmer.
j. Bryan Grimes, as Secretary OF
State, addressed letter to President
Watson of the Southern Cotton Con
gress in special session in Washing
ton declaring that in the opinion OF
Governor Craig and his Council OF
State, the National Government should
lend its aid in financing the present
cotton and tobacco crop, furnishing
money sufficient for the cotton owner
to borrow on his cotton stored in
bonded warehouses at the rate of 10
cents pound, middling. The letter
says:
In the present crisis it would be
sound business and patriotic coop
Grafton for the banker and the farm
er to work in union. The bankers
should organize a system of ware
housing and advancing on warehouse
receipts, thus preventing heavy fnan,
cial losses that will injure the bank
ing and other business of the coun-
try.
Immediately provision should be
made by the Government for the
u duSpOIIdtlou VI COttOu, grain, anu
other products to the open markets
Of the world, so that we should not
have to rely now or hereafter on for
eign ships.
1.-THE farmers should hold as much
cotton and tobacco as possible and
warehouse where they can until nor
NAL trade conditions are resum ed.
To put much cotton on the market
under present disorganzed conditions
means very much lower prices with
no stable value. The growers will
be at the mercy of the spinners and
the spinners would have no certain
standard IF values, which would mean
further depression of the market
| for raw material"