davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1914-07-31
Head spIlt win l4atchet.

vincennes, Ind, July &c. p
Wiley, thirty-two years old, lies =
the point of death. In fight VIE
was struck with Ratchet and D.
head split open. Thomas Hamilton
the alleged assailant, escaped.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1914-07-31
Thieves XIII Railway Man.

Murphysboro. H., July 2s.-Louis
Bradley, a car repairer, is dead and
Engineer Ed Barrett is in st. An
drew's hospital as the result of bat
tie with thieves in the Mobile & Ohio
yards in this city
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1914-07-31
MiIlion-DoIlar MARRIAGE : F.Ilure

Boston. July %. Failing to 1nA
happiness in her marriage to Francis
Gushing Green, for love of whom she
gave up 100000, Mrs. Marie Tudor
Garland Green has instituted suit for
divorce.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1914-07-31
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
DECLARES WAR
AGAINST SERvIA
Official Notification Sent
to the Seryian Govern
ment.
PEOPLE WILD OVER ACT
Action Follows Notification That
Germany Had Refused to En-
ter Meriation Place.
COULDN'T AVOID HOSTILITIES
PEOPLE WILD OVER ACT
COULDN'T AVOID HOSTILITIES

Formal Declaration Of War by Aus
tria Was Not Necessary, as ServIa
Was Not Party to Hague Agree
ment, But by SO Doing She Ac-
corded Smaller Country to All
Courtesy That Could be Extended
Patriotic outburst Follows DecIara-
tIon.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1914-07-31

London, July 29.-The Servian lega-
ton confirmed the report of the seiz-
ure Of two Servian vessels at Kocevar
by Austrians.
Nish, Servia. July 29.-Austrian
troops seized the Servian steamer
Deligrad at Orchava and detained the
passengers. The Servian flag was
torn down and the Austrian banner
hoisted in it's stead.
Sofia, Bulgaria, July Bulgarian
troops invaded Servia at five different
points on the northern frontier, ac-
cording to advices received here,
Bucharest, Roumania, July 29.-Ger-
many asked definite assurances from
the Roumanian government as to the
attitude of this government toward
Austria and Servia The request
was undoubtedly inspired by Austria,
which wishes to be assured that
Servia's neighbors will not unite
against the dual monarch.
Austria Declares War.
Vienna, July 29-Austria declared
war against Servia. Official notifica-
ton was sent to Belgrade for trans
mission to the Servian government.
This action was taken as soon sas
the Austro-Hungarian government
was notified that Germany had re-
fused to become a party to any con-
ference having for it's aim the media
ton of the differences between Servia
and Austria The government gave
formal notice through the British am
bassador here that it would refuse to
halt hostilities pending the result Of
such a conference and shortly after
ward issued the declaration of war.
Text OF War Declaration.
The declaration of war was gazetted
here The text follows The royal
government of Servia not having re-
piled III satisfactory manner to the
note RENTED to it by the Austro-H Hun
garian minister in Belgrade on July
20, 1914, the imperial and royal gov
eminent finds itself compelled to pro-
coed itself to safeguard its rights and
interests and to have recourse for this
purpose to force of arms.
"Austria-Hungary considers itself
therefore from this moment in a state
of war with Servia-
COUNT BERCHTOLD,
minister of Foreign Affairs of Austria
Hungary"
Patriotic Outburst Follows Action
News Of the formal declaration of
hostilities was received with pa
triotic outburst throughout the capt.
tai Men embraced on the street
and wept.
Great crowds paraded before the
various ministries singing the ma
tional airs and cheering for the gov
eminent. A mob surrounded the
Servian legation shouting: Kill the
assassins of Archduke Ferdinand .
and Burn Belgrade. the assassins'
den"
A formal declaration of war by
Austria was not necessary. as Servia
was not party to the Hague agree
ment. but by doing so she accorded
the smaller country all the courtesy
OF war that the signatories to The
Hague stipulated should precede the
formal opening of hostilities
Could Not Avoid Hostillties.
Statements made by government Of
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1914-07-31

Sofia, Bulgaria, July 29.-B Bulgarian
troops invaded Servia at five different
points on the northern frontier, ac-
cording to advices received here.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1914-07-31

London, July 29.-The Servian lega-
ton confirmed the report of the seiz-
ure Of two Servian vessels at Kocevar
by Austrians.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1914-07-31

Nish, Servia. July Equestrian
troops seized the Servian steamer
Deligrad at Orchava and detained the
passengers. The Servian flag was
torn down and the Austrian banner
hoisted in it's stead.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-08-20
of how bad the weather is or how busy
men and teams are at field work.
Manual Training Work for Women
Teachers.

"A MANUAL TRAINING course, the
"A first year of which is adapted to
women as well as men students, is
advocated by Professor Frank II.
Shepherd, who has been recently added
to the Industrial Arts faculty at the
Oregon Agricultural College. This
course should be arranged with view
to fit teachers for industrial work in
rural schools. Mr.. Shepherd claims that
there is a heavy demand for women
teachers of domestic science who can at
the same time conduct the work in
manual training, and that the course
should be arranged to meet these re-
quirements.
Many rural schools also desire men
teachers WHO can teach manual train
ing and at the same time care for the
work in agriculture, athletics or art.
This demand should likewise be re-
sponded to in an industrial arts course.
In this course the student natural
adaptaDlllty should De ascertalned our
ing the first year, and all work succeed
ing that adapted to his special inclin-
alton and talent. The entire course
should be so arranged that a student
may drop out at the end Of any semes-
ter after the first year and be prepared
to teach.
The work of this course in physics
should prepare students to understand
the right use and care of equipment in
homes and other institutions, with
special regard to sanitary effects. 1t
should teach the hows and why's of
common everyday material and its uses
including the water supply, plumbing
sewers, heating, ventilation, refrigera
tion, gas supply, stoves and lamps.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-08-20
Fireblight Control.

EIREBLlGHT is recognized by tho
r darkened, scorched appearance Of
leaves, blossoms and small twigs.
It affects both apple and pear trees,
turning the apple leaves brown and
the pear leaves almost black. Bark in
the canker stage is dark, shrunken and
surrounded by distinct fissures. The
treatment recommended by the depart
ment Of Pathology at the Agricultural
College is cutting away all affected
parts, burning them, and washing the
wounds and the cutting tools with q
] to 1000 solution of corrosive subli-
mate in water. Cut well back, even
below the visibly affected portion OF
the wood, in order to get it all. Ii
every farmer and fruit grower in Ore
gon will do this for one or two sea-
sons, fireblight will become thing
of the past in this state.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-08-20
Corvallis Keeps Pace With College
Growth.

THERE need be no fear that the rapid
growth of the Agricultural College,
plus the newly authorized vocational
courses, will create student body too
large to be provided for with suitable
housing accommodations The situation
has been taken advantage of by num-
Der of keen investors and Corvallis
business men, and more houses than
ever before at any other time are in
process of building in Corvallis. There
are about rs houses in course of con-
struction row, and more than 100 will
have been built during the summer
Most of these are built a. private resi-
dences but ere furnished with one to
several extra rooms that will be opened
to the use of students. In some in
stances the entire second floor is to be
turner over to student use.
In addition to the many new resi-
dences intended partly for student use
all the former club and fraternity
houses will be run to their capacity
and several new buildings are being
erected wholly for club use. Among
the larger are the Ahneek Club home,
and the Gamma Upsilon. Each of these
will accommodate club Of about 30
members. Several other new buildings
have been erected for student homes
with rooms individual or en- suite.
With all the earlier housing accom-
modations and the new rooming quar-
ters for several hundred students to
rely upon, President Kerr is convinced
that ample provision will have been
made for all students, degree and voca-
tional, who may desire admission to the
College.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-08-20
Protection From Rabies.

&C \ VOID strange dogs, but il ap-
n preached by dog dripping
saliva from his jaws stand
perfectly still, since rabid dogs do not
notice still Objects" says DR.. B. T.
Simms, veterinarian at the Oregon
Agricultural College. "Animals bitten
by rabid dogs should either be killed
or given the pasteur treatment If dogs
are bitten by other dogs suspected Of
being rabid, they should be closely con
fined and watched for sixty days. Sick
cats, especially those having fits, should
be avoided. Every person bitten by
rabid dogs should take the pasteur
treatment, which can be had in nearly
every hospital. If the dog is suspect
ed of being rabid, shut it up and watch
it closely for symptoms, which will de-
velop in six to ten days. The wound
made by suspected dog should be eau
terized at once with nitric acid or car
bolic acid. The suspected dog should
not be killed until its infection is
proved or disproved If rabid its head
should be packed in ice and sent to the
lState Board of Health at Portland "
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-08-20
Mistakes in Summer Pruning.

FIAT a good many Oregon fruitmen
make the mistake of over pruning
bearing trees is the conclusion
reached by Professor G., !. Lewis, horti-
culturist at the Agricultural College
Trees are sometimes fairly slaughtered
during the summer, branches six inches
in diameter being cut off. After hav-
ing watched these trees carefully Pro-
fessor Lewis is convinced that the prac-
tice is generally injurious to the treA
exposing parts Of it to sunburn and
often unbalancing the tree by forcing
out waterspout growth. Another mis-
taken orchard practice that is too often
employed is shearing off the upper
limbs so that the entire top of the trees
is practically level, giving it the ap-
pearance Of having undergone a Dutch
hair cut. All branches should not bs
cut back uniformly, but each according
to the vigor Of its terminal branch.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-08-20

N. Kennedy, specialist in horses at the
Oregon Agricultural College. The first
of these is to breed all mares to sound,
purebred stations of desirable type The
second is to select sires for more size
in the colts.
In every section of this state one can
find many cheap horses; but they are
all one or the other of two types
faulty conformation and unsound, or
small.
~ have been unable to find single
horse in the state combining size and
desirable conformation that could be
bought at price that does not pay
the producer a good profit to prouuce,
says Mr.. Kennedy. "On the other
hand, find many small undesirable
horses of poor breeding than can be
bought at price SO cheap that there
is no profit in producing them, even un-
der range conditions.
"What we need among our horses is
that horsemen use the best sres. A
$500 increase in the service fee gen
orally pays an additional profit of from
$500 to $4,000 in the value of the
colt. -
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-08-20
Yeast in Bread Making.

aeCoME made yeast is much better
y than dry yeast in making
bread" says Dean Henrietta
W. Calvin of the Home Economies de-
partment, o. A. c. "It may be likened
to the seed saved by a good gardener
from his own healthy and vigorous
plants. When thus prepared it contains
many millions of live growing plants Of
microscopic size. The liquid yeast can
be kept in cool, dark place about two
weeks Sugar is good yeast food.
A little added to the bread does not
affect the flavor Of the bread, but it
does quicken the action of the yeast.
Salt is used for flavor The small
quantities in which it is used in bread
does not retard the growth of the yeast
plants, but it adds to the whiteness of
the bread. The bacteria thai cause
sourness are developed when the bread
is kept too warm. Bread that feels
warm to the hand is too warm to make
sweet, light and well favored bread .
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-08-20
Course in Home Making Open to House
keepers.

EVERY Oregon woman who wishes to
T. know how to keep her home most
suitably and economically may have
the opportunity of learning to do SO by
availing herself of the new 0. A. C. vo-
cational course in home making to be
opened September %. Instruction and
training in this course ere designed to
aid the practical houskeeper in buying
most economically the family supplies
and in using them most profitably
They also teach her how to care for lit
tie children and to look after her own
health. Indeed, the purpose of the
course is to teach her how to accom-
plish the most possible with q given
expenditure of time and labor. 1t was
designed to meet the needs of women
who wish to become expert home max
ers.
This home making course is thor
oughly practical. 1t includes plain and
elaborate cooking, dressmaking, mar
keting, household furnishing and deco
ration, hygiene, care of the sleek, and
all those various subjects in which
every manager of home feels her
need of special knowledge.
The work of the course is completed
in one year 1t is open to all women
who have sufficient age and common
school education to profit by it. In
general women of IS years of age or
over who have an eighth grade d.
ploma will be admitted to the course
upon application. Those of maturer
years who have not tho diploma may
be admitted upon recommendation of
the Dean of the School, to whom Gre
dentials should be presented.
The wives and housekeepers who ex-
pect to enter this course should write
the College registrar concerning home
accommodations for the school year. 1t
is also advisable for them to write to
Dean Henrietta W. Calvin so that am
pie preparation may be made for the
work.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-08-20
Special Training for Women.

VI OMEN today are specially trained
w for their life work. The speciali-
cation that is demanded in all
fields of endeavor makes no excep-
tion in the work Of women. That they
should be expert home.makers is quite
as necessary as that men should be ex-
pert farmers or engineers. Facilities for
providing this training are afforded at
the Oregon Agricultural College by
new buildings, new and modern in
every respect and thoroughly adapted
to their intended use. The scientific
instruction is broad and thorough, for
the efficient woman must know why
as well as how. The home economics
students are likewise literally instruct
ed in language, literature, economics
and sociology, in preparation for their
great community responsibilities.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-08-20
New Bacteriologist.

HLOSE relation between bacteria and
~ soil fertility has created an increas-
ing demand for instruction and for
extension work in bacteriology, which
demand has been met by the appoint
ment of a new instructor in this sub
ject at the Oregon Agricultural College.
The appointee, Ralph McBurney, has
had a great deal of practical experience
in bacteriology and chemistry, and has
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-08-20

taught these subjects for several years
in schools and colleges. He is at pres-
ent q member of the Oklahoma experr
ment station staff and was formerly
chemist for the Thomson Chemical Co.,
of Baltimore. He has conducted exten.
sive experiments in nitrification and
ammonification of soils, and has done
considerable pathogonic work in the
analysis Of body liquids with reference
to tuberculosis. His service will be Of
great benefit to the people of Oregon
as well as to students Of the College.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-08-20
Twelve Good Reasons for Feeding
Ensilage.

m ODERN dairy farms are not com
I'll pletely equipped unless they have
silos, according to Professor R. R..
Graves, head Of the O. A. c. Dairy de-
partment. Twelve reasons why this is
SO are as follows
/. Every ration needs some succu-
lent feed.
2. Corn silage is probably the cheap
est succulent feed that can be had.
g. An acre Of corn can be placed
in the silo at less cost than that Of
harvesting an acre of roots or kale.
A. A ton of corn silage contains more
food nutrient than a ton of roots or
kale.
s. Silage can be made in weather
that is unfit for making hay, since the
crop is meyer too wet to put into a silo.
6. Many crops will, be saved and
utilized for feed that would otherwise
have been total loss because of un-
favorable weather for handling the
crop as hay.
7. More feed can be stored in a
given space in the form of silage than
in that of hay or fodder.
s. A well filled silo is guarantee
against shrinkage Of milk when pas
lures dry up.
Q. Silage can be used for supple
menting pastures moro economically
than soiling crops, because less labor
is required and the feed is more pal
atable.
10. More stock can be kept on {
given area of land, when silage is th'
basis of the ration.
II. Silage has beneficial effect OF
the digestive organs.
~. With he silo full good, pala
table feed is always on hand regardless
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-08-20
Confer on Cooperation,
president W. J. KERR and Pro-
fessnrs H1fzal and Nrnnch renrn.

hNEoIDTNI w. j, NFNN HHU Ir0s
fessors Hotzel and French, repre-
senting the Oregon Agricultural
College, are in Denver conferring with
Dr. A. G. True, of the United States De.
partment of Agriculture, on subjects
connected with cooperation between
state and nation in carrying on work in
Oregon. 1t is thought that this confer
ence will result in putting into active
operation several new lines Of work Of
great benefit to the farmers and other
citizens Of the state,
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-08-20
Size and Soundness Sought in Stations.

rHERE are two things that farmers
of Oregon may do to increase mate
rally their profits derived from
from horses, according to Professor Carl
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-08-15
WILLIAMSBURG

Williamsburg, Va. Aug. l4.-Miss
Margaret Maynard left Monday. via
jamestown, for Surry. where she viii
spend a month as the guest OF Mrs.
Gordon bergman.
Mrs. f r. Field, of Warheld. Bruins
wick county, left Tuesday for her
home, after spending a week on the
York. as the guest of Miss Ruth Hans
ford
fishing party on the York was
given last Friday In honor of Mrs,
Miss Mabel Coleman, of King and
queen; Miss Mabel Oliver. Of Glou
cester; Miss Ruth Hansford. Mr.. f.
w Maynard, Jr., Mr.. Leonard May
nard and Captain J. d. Hansford
Mrs. J Cleveland Maynard enter
tanned very charmingly at cards on
last Friday night. Five hundred"
was played until a late hour. after
which delicious refreshments We're
served. Mrs Maynard's guests in
Guided Mrs. Edward Tucker Field.
Misses Mabel Coleman, Nellie Oliver,
Margaret Maynard, Mabel Oliver. Mrs.
r.. w. Maynard, Sr., Mrs, J. u. Has
ford, Mrs f. w. Maynard, Jr., Miss
Ruth Hansford Mr.. Clarence Saxby.
of Richmond. Mr.. f. w Maynard, Jr..
Captain j u Hansford and Mr.. Leon
ard Maynard.
MIR. Clarence w. saxhy. who mo-
tored down from Richmond on the
first. returned to Richmond last Sun
day evening, after spending a most de-
lghtful week on the York, motoring
and fishing.
Misses Mabel and Nellie Oliver have
returned to their home in Gloucester,
after a charming visit to their sister,
Mrs. J. Cleve Maynard. Mrs. Maynard
accompanied her sisters TO their home.
and Will spend some time there, be-
fore going to West Point. for the win
ter Mr., Maynard Is already in West
Point. where ne is manager for the
Texas OIL company. and the West
Point OYSTER company.
Miss Mabel Coleman will leave for
her home, In King and Queen. the
later part OF this week, after a pleas
ant visit To Mrs f. w. Maynard Ir.
Mss Eleanor Simonson has return
cd from a visit to Miss Alma Hull,
in Newport News
Miss Mary Maynard is visiting rela-
tives and friends IN Hampton.
Mrs. J. Cleve Maynard, Misses Mar
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-08-15
STRONG ADDRESS
To ASSOCIATION

Amherst. Va, Aug. 1.-THE an
nuai session OF the Piedmont Baptist
association, embracing tho Ba ptist
churches in Amherst and Nelson eoun-
ties, convened Tuesday at Emanuel
Baptist church, eight miles from AM
bert.
on Wednesday very large crowd
was present. 1t is estimated that there
We're between 500 and TOO people on
the ground. Many of them came to
hear Or George Mcdaniel pastor OF
the First Baptist church of Richmond.
who delivered a strong address on the
Statewide issue. In order that as many
voters as possible might he given an
opportunity to hear DR., Mcdaniel. the
ladies Of the congregation were dis
missed and adjourned to Sandidge's
schoolhouse. where they held their
meetings The church vas packed
with men who for more than two
hours gave the speaker very close at
tention. At the close OF Or Nc
Daniels address several influential
citizens. who had been opposed 20
statewide prohibition. expressed them
selves as being convinced that ii was
the right thing
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-08-15

ELECT OFFICERS

The Aqua Creek Hunting and Fish
ing club met yesterday afternoon in
the office OF NJ +. Costello. Of the
Peoples Mutual Benefit company, and
elected officers Tor the year, The board
of directors named committee chair
men, and a resolution was adopted
limiting the membership to thirty
This number has already been reach
ed and there are sixteen names now on
the waiting list
Mr. Costello was elected president.
.Ionpie Nehaley. vice p r g S 4 g n !,
Thomas Snelllngs, secretary. and Lon
ME Moore, treasurer, The board IF
directors was chosen as follows: Ivan
Mueller, /. H. FIJI, Edgar Il English,
Ntllian1 Jordan, Larry o'Flaherty and
Captain Dan Porter
Captain Austin was named as chair
man If the hunting committee, with
power 10 name four members, Colonel
Engleking was selected as chairman
OF the fishing committee, with similar
power and the president was chosen
as chairman of the reception commit
tee
Mr.. 0'Flaherty, Of the Elee club, re
ported that everything was progressing
nicely for the May festival and that
several new members had developed
wonderful voices.
The next outing of the club Will he
held ia two weeks,