Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1914-01-28

Justice to business where the process
| es Of the courts or the natural forces
of correction outside tho courts are
inadequate to adjust the remedy to
| the wrong in a way that Will meet all
the equities and circumstances Of the
| case 4&..t., - -.,7 Of. e n, -s,
Producing industries, for example,
which have passed the point UP to
which combination may be consistent
with the public interest and the free
dom of trade, cannot always be dis
sected into their component units as
readily as railroad companies or sim
liar organizations can be- Their dis
solution by ordinary legal process may
oftentimes involve financial conse-
curity market and bring upon 1t break
down and confusion. There ought to
be an administrative commission ca
pable of directing and shaping such
| corrective processes, not only in aid
Of the courts but also by indepndent
suggestion, If necessary. 4 !ssii
Make Punishment Certain.
'Inasmuch as our object and the
spirit of our action in these matters
is to meet business na1r way in It's
processes Of self-correction and dis
turb its legitimate course as little as
possible, we ought to see to 1t, and the +
judgment of practical and sagacious
men Of affairs everywhere would ap-
plaud us If we did see to it that peu-
alties and punishments should fall,
not upon business itself, to its confu-
sion and interruption. but upon the
individuals who use the instrumental
tiles of business to do things which Z
public policy and sound business prac-
tice condemn. Every act of business
Is done at the command or upon the
initiative Of some ascertainable per
son or group Of persons. These should
be held individually responsible and
the punishment should fall upon them.
not upon the business organization of
which they make illegal use. 1t should
be one Of the main objects of our leg
islation to divest such persons 4 OF
their corporate cloak and deal with
IASA do WILL kASS60 WIZ w AOS - w
resent their corporations, but merely
by deliberate intention break the law.
Business men the country through
would, am sure, applaud US II we
were to take effectual steps to see
that the officers and directorsAof great
bodies were prevented from bringing
them and the business of the country
into disrepute and danger. 1895
"Other questions remain which will
need very thoughtful and practical
treatment Enterprises, in these mod
ern days or great individual fortunes,
are oftentimes interlocked, not by
being under the control Of the same.
directors, but by the fact that the 6
greater part Of their corporate stock
is owned by single person or group
of persons who are in some way In
timately related In interest. I
Holding Companies.
I'VE are agreed, I take it, that hold
ing companies should be prohibited.
but what Of the controlling private
ownership of individuals or actually &
cooperative groups Of individuals!
Shall the private owners OF capital
stock be suffered to be themselves In
effect holding companies? We do not
wish, T. suppose, to forbid the pur-
chase OF stocks by any person who
pleases to buy them in such quanti-
ties as he can afford, or in any way
arbitrarily to limit the sale. Of stocks I.
to bonatide purchasers. Shall we re-
quire the owners OF stock, when their
voting power in several companies
which ought to be independent Of one +
another would constitute actual con. y
troll. to make selection In which Of
them they will exercise their right to !
vote? This question venture for
your consideration. Nj
There is another matter in WHICH
imperative considerations of justice
and fair play suggests thoughtful ES
remedial action. Not only do many
Of the combinations effected or sought
to be effected in the industrial world
work an injustice upon the public in
general; they also directly and seri.
ously injure the individuals who are
put out OF business In one fair way or I:
another by the many dislodging and
I exterminating forces of combination.
II hope that we shall agree in giving
private individuals who claim to have
been injured by these processes the
right to found their suits for redress
upon the faces and judgments proved
and entered In suits by the govern
ment where the government has upon
its own initiative sued the combina-
lions complained Of and won Its suit.
and that the statute of limitations
shall be suffered to run against such
1itigants only from the date Of the
conclusion Of the governments action.
B 3sa q. Individual Justice.
TT is not fair that the private liti- 4
CANT should be obliged to set up and
establish again the facts which the 4
government has proved. He cannot
afford, he has not the power to make
use Of such processes Of inquiry as
the government has command Of.
Thus shall individual justice be done a
while the processes Of business are &
rectafied and squared with the general
conscience.
a. have laid the case before you, no
doubt as it lies in your own mind, as
It lies in the thought of the country.
What must every candid man say Of
the suggestions have laid before you,
Of the plain obligations of which -
have reminded you? That thesesa
new things for which the country Is
not prepared? No; but that they are
old things now familiar, and must Of
course be undertaken If we are to
square our laws with the thought and
desire Of the country. Until these
things are done, conscientious busi.
nessmen the country over will be un-
satisfied. They are in these things