davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1914-09-18
THE eooo ROAD BOOSTERS

AZ IeesbuFg the booster party
divided. some going direct 10 Brooks.
vile while others vent o. Ocala.
There are some splendid roads be-.
tween Leesburg and Ocala and the
trip was made az Facing speed The
citizens Of Oeaia had no notice that
the boosters were coming that say.
bat the wide.aWake citizens aoon
learned % their presence and the
mayor. Editor Frank Harris and other
prominent citizens called AZ the hotel
90 bid them welcome.
Leaving Ooala about eight o'clock
Ne were In BFooksviile for dinner.
The roads were good. IN fact
road Of hard phosphate rock leading
out of Dunnellon laid I've years aEo
was one of the best roads encountered
on the trip. fernando roads are
sandy and the hills are steep. but the
county has beaded for good roads
and ready 90 commence work.-Wau'
chula Advocate.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1914-09-18
THE ocKLAWARaA PROJECT

The Ocklawaha river Improvement
committee of the counties contiguous
to this great natural waterway are
sounding a call to the people along
the river line, their friends in the
state and the Representatives and SEN
ators from Florida in congress.
This great project which by the
government will bestow nearly $780,
900 for dredging and Strengthening
the Ocklawaha river is in danger of
not getting to a final passage in con-
gress.
There has been an attempt to hold
up harbor appropriations under the
thrusts of an opposition which bases
its argument upon the theory Of
pork to the prevailing hard time
condition imposed upon this country
by the European war.
Any failure, however, to carry on
the great constructive work of the
important waterways of the United
States, especially like the Ocklawa-
ha project, would be far more disas-
trous than some extraordinary at.
tempt to raise the funds would be
even by imposing on the public pocket
book.
If there is any Dixie reader who
has friends at court in Washington
among the representatives of other
states than Florida, l hope he will
be keen on the job of getting in COM
munication with him at once.
All the energy of our congressional
delegation in Washington should be
expended in fighting this project
through, because it is the greatest
Oh all propositions for the benefit of
the producers through the middle of
the state.
The engineering department of the
United States have reported favorab-
~ on the Ocklawaha project along
with other great necessary projects
in other states.
All the congressman interested in
actual waterway improvement should
move as one man toward a common
goal.
The cry of retrenchment is falla-
cious
Inc yell about pork" is not well
'aAen' because it is fully answered
ana settled by the reports of the army
engineers.
NO stone should be left unturned
" every Floridian to see that our
seiegatlon will be fortified by a pub
~ approval at home and as much
pu0lic approval abroad as can be
reached.
= tne Florida delegation in Wash
le'on can add this notch to their
.Oie IN putting over the Ocklawaha
- project, it will entitle them in
~ Oeiief to an absolute retention of
on respective offices for good and
.ai'nlul service performed as long as
E Dixie.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1914-09-18
ITEMS FROM EXCHANGES OF IN
TEREST HERE

Mrs. w. S. jennings ielt yesterday
for Daytona Beach, where she will en-
joy stay of several days, the guest
of Mrs. William Hooker of Ocala,
who has been summering at the
beach.-Times-Uni
Mr.. Sandlin, of Ocala, was in town
yesterday in the interest Of the Flori-
da Citrus Exchange. He was accom-
panied by Mr.. Plana, an inspector for
the Exchange.-Micanopy items in
Times Union.
A. P. Stuckey, of Ocala, who has
large business interests in Hillsbor-
ough and other counties of South
Florida, is in the city. Mr.. Stuckey
assisted in organizing the vegetable
growers of Florida at Jacksonville re-
Gently, and expressed the hope that
all growers will work in harmony
hereafter. FLORIDA vegetable grow
ers have been woefully imposed upon
for years, and they must stand togeth-
er if they expect to get fair treat
ment in the future" he said.-Tampa
Times.
Mrs. George w. Hyde and daughter
Miss Eunice Amy Herrick and Miss
Angie Wilmot are in Charlotte, N. c.,
Miss Herrick will enter Queens Col
lege at that place.-Crystal River
News.
Mr. and Mrs. c. Y Miller and little
adopted daughter Rose, and Miss Lii
lie Bailey motored down last Satur-
day and enjoyed fish fry at the riv-
er.-Crystal River News.
Mr.. J. e. Chism, OF Largo, was a
business visitor to our town Wednes-
day. Mr.. Chism says that about forty
years ago he hauled oysters from
Crystal River to Ocala in an OK cart
Crystal River News.
T. e. Bridges, representing the
State Department of Agriculture un-
der which department the state con-
vict camp is controlled, was here this
morning after Will Osteen, who was
yesterday sentenced to two years in
the camp for burglary committed a
few weeks ago at Ozona. Osteen will
be taken to the state camp near
Ocala. He pleaded guilty to the
charge yesterday. The offense was
committed during spree in which
Osteen with some other young men
had participated, and he was caught
in the very act of entering the store.
Clearwater Sun.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1914-09-18

Mr.. d. E. McIver returned home
Sunday night, after an absence OF
several weeks in the north. He visit
ed New York City, Syracuse, Niagara
Falls and a number of other points OF
interest. Mrs. McIver and little
daughter, Frances. who have been
north all summer, are now at Mere.
dith, N. H., and will start home in
about ten days.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1914-09-18
DEATH OF Mr.. LoENNEckER

News was received in Ocala Mon
day morning of the death of Mr.. Loen.
necker, which occurred Sunday night
at his home at Homosassa. The de-
ceased was a we'll known fish and
oyster man of that place, and was
we'll known in that entire section, and
was a highly respected citizen. Mr.
Loennecker was we'll known in this
city.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1914-09-18

Mrs. E. J. Redding came home Mon
day from a visit in Jacksonville with
her son, Mr.. w. A. Redding, and fam
lily. She reports her granddaughter,
Miss Genevieve Redding, who is i'll
with appendicitis, as not doing Sc
well when she left her.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1914-09-18

Mr.. William Randolph Hearst in a
signed editorial says that an embar-
go ought to be placed against ship
ping gold to Europe.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1914-09-18

ssr duncan Mcdonald spent Sun.
t,.., y Jacksonville, the guest of his
,smre Capt. c. H. McDonld, and
nass he went up especially to
nisos 'ne acquaintance of his little
: VINO was born last Friday.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1914-09-18

,.. ~ street arches are being re-
!. eu' re-lettered and re-ornament-
g., everything now looks as if ev-
y. D0uy is making preparations for
o.s,. .air. Let's make it the most mem.
'a'ie IN the county's annals.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1914-05-28

One of it's fundamental principles is
that the teaching Of thrift Is most
beneficial and gets the best results
when applied to children. For this rea.
son it already has embarked on pol.
icy Of procuring the cooperation OF
public schools and large charity organ.
izations to interest boys and girls in
gardening, savings schemes and in
various undertakings for earning and
using wisely small sums Of money.
Its program includes also the dis
tribution Of literature for educational
purposes and the giving Of courses of
lectures dealing with every phase Of
the subject. 1t is particularly inter"
ested in plans for better government
and economical improvement Of towns
and cities. Broadly speaking. its ideal
ls to educate the public, beginning with
the children. as to the absolute neces-
sity for outstanding their resources.
A "Monsy Spending Mad" People.
Interesting in connection with the
launching of the new society is the
statement Of Representative J. Hamp-
ton Moore of Pennsylvania. He says
that Americans are money spending
mad" people.
1.-THE diamonds, rings. gold chains
and other articles of jewelry we bought
for our sweethearts, wives and daugh.
tiers during the last Eve years." Mr..
Moore says, foot up total that Is
more than twice the sum spent by the
United States to construct the Panama
canal. We are spending more than
$25.000,000 year for chewing gum
alone. Our national tobacco habit
burned approximately $3.50. 900, 900 last
year."
These remarkable figures are few
Of the reasons given by Representative
Moore for the high cost Of living, a
condition which he deplores as being
unnecessary were the people to pay
some attention to the ordinary demands
for economy and reasonable habits Ot
life.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1914-05-28
PRESENCE OF A FLY A
DANGER SIGNAL.

THE fly has been tried and
i found guilty, in spite Of
the questionines Of those
who maintain tho doctrine that
every creature performs some
useful purpose. Undoubtedly
tho fly does, for whore there 10
an abundance Of filth there will
the flies gather together, there
will they multiply and increase.
Their function today 10 nothing
moro or less than a danger sig.
nal to indicate insanitary con.
ditions. Abolish these, and the
breeding places Of the flies will
DO eradicated.
Ono intelligent and energetic
person can start 4 successful
movement for tho extermina.
ton Of tho house fly in any com.
munity il hs or she is resource.
suI and patient 40 we'll.
q q q q 4 a a n a a
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1914-05-28
PR0GRESSIVES
FILE FULL TICKETS

The progressive Party in North
Dakota yesterday filed a complete
state ticket in the office of the secre-
tary Of state. A progressive party
candidate has filed for every state Of
iice to be voted upon at the fall elec-
lions. Legislative tickets have been
filed by the Progressive party in a
number of the districts and many of
the counties of the state have practi.
cally completed Progressive party
tickets.
The Progressive party state ticket
follows: United States senator, Sever
SerumRrd, Devils Lake; governor,
H. II. Aaker, Fargo; lieutenant gov.
ernor, Dan R. Jones, Wahpeton; attor.
ney general, Dorr Carroll, Minot !;
state treasurer, L. B. Garnass, Shey-
enne; state auditor, c H. Starke,
Dickinson; insurance commissioner
J. P. Dead, Grand Forks; commission
err of agriculture and labor, Carl
Klein, Washburn; superintendent of
public instruction, Richard Hayward,
Grand Forks railroad commissioners,
O. L. Engen, Fargo; Myron P. John.
son, Donnybrook; J. H. Hyland, Bis
marck
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1914-05-28
Special Hosiery Offer
Guaranteed WearEver Hosiery fol
Men and Women
Ladies' Special Offer

For limited time only
Six pair of our finest Csc vaule
ladies' guaranteed hose in black or
tan colors with written guarantee, for
$1.0O and stamps for postage.
SPECIAL OFFER FOR MEN
For admitted time only, six pairs of
our finest Csc value Guaranteed Hose
with written guarantee and a pair of
our we'll known Mems Paradise Gar
tiers for one dollar, and 5 stamps for
postage.
You know these hose; they stood
the test when all others failed. They
give real foot comfort. They have no
seams to rip. They never become
loose and baggy as the shape is knit
in not pressed in. They are Guaran'
teed for fneness, for style, for super
iority of materials and workmanship
absolutely stainless and to wear six
months without holes, or a new pair
free.
Don't delay send in Your order be
fore offer expires. Give correct size
WEAR.EvER HOSIERY COMPANY
Dayton, Ohio.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1914-05-28
BABY talk BREAKS
HIS LONG SILENCE
Spo-Pe, Indian Of Mystery,
Speaks For First Time

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS., the Indian man
Of mystery, an inmate Of the criminal
division Of the Government Hospital
For the Insane at Washington, has
broken silence of more than thirty
two years.
Spores self imposed disuse of his
talking apparatus has continued ever
since the first day of his Incarceration
at Fort Wayne. near Detroit, In 1882
Adjudged Of unsound mind ut the fort.
he was sent to the government hospita!
in 1882. His silence was accepted by
the army medical examiners as a con
vincins symptom of melanchoia.
The crime for which the Indian
was imprisoned was the murder of Il
fur trader, an act Of reprisal against
the white race for the killing Of his
mother in one of the hostile inter
changes between the United States
troops aud the Blackfoot Indians in
1870.
1t remained for Mrs. Malcolm Clark,
one Of a party of members Of the Black
foot tribe, herself halfbreed, to re-
awaken Spo-Pe's slumbering vocal or
gans.
Times without number during his in
generation efforts have been made t.
persuade Spo-Pe to talk. Not syl-
liable, not even a grunt, has the aged
warrior volunteered.
But when Mr.. and Mrs. Clark, in
company with James Perrine and
Charles w. Buck, paid visit to the
insane hospital they explained to the
superintendent that they had under.
stood there was an Indian among the
inmates.
Mrs. Clark had spo-Pe pointed out to
ber. With her husband she addressed
him in the stilted but eloquent Indian
tongue. Spo-Pe gave no indication
that he understood. Then Mrs. Clark
said to her friends, "Step back, let me
whisper to him."
She sat down beside the solemn red
man and began musical form Of baby
talk, 1.-The language Of little people," as
| the Indians call 1T. She croOned and
crooned to the gray headed man until
finally the stolid heart seemed to melt.
"What is your Nance" she said, still
In the infant dialect.
"Spo-Pe," came from the lips of the
stole. And for the first time since he
entered the hospital Spo-Pe had broken
his silence.
Finding that his tongue would really
perform its Office, Spo-Pe's first ques-
ton was:
"Where is Three Bears?"
Three Bears was brother Of the In.
dian who died in 1888. .,..
Since the breaking Of the thirty two
years. silence Spo-Pe has expressed a
willingness to discourse, but as the
Blackfoot language is not universally
known in the government hospital he
finds considerable difficulty in obtain
ing companionship.
es-Record Want Ads. Bring Results
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1914-05-28
KEEPS HIS TREASURE
IN A MARINE BANK
Scorky Dives to Bottom Of Riv-
or When Funds Are Low.

Washington.-Snorky draws checks
on the First Submarine bank of south.
west Washington. He indorses them
with a file and wrench and cashes
them with cable.
Smoky, known to his mother and two
or three others as Edward Thomas, Is
sixty years old and is to the Seventh
street wharves in Washington what a
beach comber is to the water front at
Apia.
One day about a decade ago they
were shunting freight cars down in
the old Jersey yards by the gas works
when switch engine ran off trestle
and plunged into the eastern branch
Of the Potomac. The water Is pretty
deep at this spot, and securely embed
ded in the mud bottom Of the river the
engine reposed as peacefully as Span
fish galleon at the bottom of the Carib-
bean until Smoky came along.
AS child Smoky had taken liking
to the water, so when the story Of the
submerged freight engine came to bis
ears he saw visions of wealth. Going
to the point OH the railroad trestle from
which the engine was reported to have
plunged, Smoky dived into the turbid
Anacostia river, as the eastern branch
is known, and started submarine in
vestigation. 1t took two or three dives
to locate the engine, but Smoky even
tually found it and made an inventory.
He filed claim with Neptune for the
engine or such parts Of it as he desired
and returned to the surface to equip
himself with such tools as he might
need.
Calling on the junk dealer, he made
Il dicker with that individual. The
Iunkman agreed to advance tools If, in
return, Smoky would give him an in
itial option on all goods to be replev-
ined from the deep. The covenant was
made, and Smoky dived again. He
piled file and wrench and screwdriver
until he had detached the choicest and
most easily 0btainable portions Of the
engine. Then he attached cable and
rose to the surface. Standing on the
trestle, he hauled away at the cable
until there appeared the beautiful brass
bell of the locomotive. This he dis
posed of probably and earned his first
reward from out the junk dealers
greasy cash drawer. Ever since he has
sold the engine piece by piece to the
dealer.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1914-05-28
Commanded the Prince.

As Prince of Wales the late King
Edward attended the Guildhall to pre-.
side over the centenary banquet of the
Iron and Metal Ware institution. The
lord mayor, Sir John Knill, was also
an invited guest. AS the prince and
the lord mayor reached the top table
bis royal highness made way and said:
'My lord mayor. there is your seat"
The lord mayor replied, "No, your
royal highncss."
The prince then said. Excuse me;
you are king of the city, and that is
your rightful place"
His lordship's reply to this was.
"Well, your highness, if am king Of
the city, then l command you. sir, to
take the chair. "-Lond0n Tit-Bits.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1914-05-28
MAY HAVE TO Be
AT IT TILL fall

Washington, May 25-Whether con.
gress will adjourn in July or struggle
along until late in the fall probably
will be determined during the pres
ent week.
Democratic leaders have predicted
for several weeks that they will be
able to put through the legislation
asked by President Wilson and still
get away by July Is. Developments
in the last few days led some leaders
to revise this opinion, and it was ad-
mitted today that if the senate un-
dertakes to put through antitrust leg
islation of as comprehensive nature
as its committee in charge of the
subject proposed, adjournment hardly
will be taken for several weeks after
the tentative date before mentioned
SO frequently.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1914-05-28
MANY OUT OF town
SCHOOLS WON PRIZES
Rivalry in Decoration o
Vehicles and Autos Marks
Parade on Play Day.
MONDAY, MAY rs, 1914.

MONDAY, MAY 25, 1914.
One of the interesting features OF
the Play Day parade Saturday was
rivalry among the schools of the
county in decorating their vehicles of
various kinds.
Following is the list 0f place win.
ners as scored by the judges:
Best Decorated Vehicles-First,
School Dist No. 10; second, School
Dist. No. p; third, School Dist. No. s.;
fourth, Lee Combs, Jr.; Fifth, Model
school of Normal.
In the class of automobile rigs, Or
iska school was first; second, School
Dist. No. 8; third, School Dist. No. 10.
AS the best represented of the rural
schools, School Dist No. 6 from Get
chell Prairie, with its contingent
dressed as grains of wheat won the
first prize of a silver cup.
In the vehicle Displays, the judges
were Mrs. w. T. Craswell, Mrs. c. X.
Otto, and Mrs. Frank White In the
auto vehicles, the judges were Mrs.
Murray, of Cincinnati, Mrs. L. B. Nc
Mullen, and Mrs. J. E. Featherstone.
The judges who awarded the silver
cup were Mrs. w. w. Smith, Mrs. J.
E. Switzer, and Mrs. w. J. Wester.
gard
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1914-05-28
Promoters Aim Is Teaching
People to Spend Less.
ASK SCHOOLS COOPERATION
Purpose Of Those Behind Movement
For Individual Conservation 10 to
Establish Chapters In Every Town
and City-Aetion Gets Endorsement
Of Congress and Business Men.

Assured through a majority Of the
members Of congress of enthusiastic
and nation wide support of its move
ment, the American Society For Thrift
has announced through its Washington
headquarters the beginning Of a cam.
paign to establish local chapters In ev-
cry American town and city with a
population of 1000 or more. The move
ment will be extended later to the
smallest villages.
In an effort to determine whether the
organization, Of which Simon W. Straus
Of Chicago is president, could rely on
the cooperation Of the public letters Ut
inquiry were sent to members of con-
gress, members Of the state legislatures
and leading business men of the conn.,
try. The result was unanimous agree
ment with the doctrines OF the organ.
ization and assurances Of cooperation
and hearty support.
Among the congressional letters IT
Endorsement and commentator re-
ceived were those from Senators Eth
Root Of New York. Moses 4. Clapp ii
Minnesota, Reed Smoot Of Utah, Johf
F. Shafroth of Colorado, John d.
Works Of California. Morris Sheppard
Of Texas, Albert b. Cummins of Iowa,
Willard Salisbury Of Delaware and
Henry Cabot Lodge Of Massachusetts
and Representatives Burton l.. French
Of Utah, A. r. Gardner Of Massachu.
sets, Philip P. Campbell of Kansas
and Serene L. Payne of New York.
To Teach Personal Economy.
The American Society For Thrift
which thus begins its career as fac.
tor In national life, was organized by
Simon W. Straus for the purpose OF
tmpressing on the individual the ad
vantage Of personal economy and Of
! reminding the state and national la
makers Of the dangerous and unneces
sary extravaganza in the use Of the
pubIic's money.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1914-05-28
NOTICE OF ANNUAL Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the an
nual meeting of the stockholders of
The Valley City Gas Co., will be held
at the office of the company on Tues
day, June 9, 1914, at 10 o'clock a. m.
for the purpose of electing directors
for the ensuing year, and such other
business as may properly come be-
fore this meeting.
FRANK E. PLOYHAR, Pres.
H. N. WALKER, Secy.
Dated, Valley City, N. D., May IS,
1914. 5-21-2tw
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1914-05-28
LEGISLATIVE CANDIDATE.

Andrew Thurston, an old resident
OF Barnes county, announces his can
didacy for the state legislature, being
opposed to Frank Ployhar, the present
incumbent. Mr.. Thurston is we'll
known in the county, especially in
Valley City and Darcy, and says that
in the course of the next few weeks
he-Will make an endeavor to meet a
large number of the voters of the
county personally.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1914-05-28

1t enriches the blood, strengthens
the nerves, cleanses the stomach, regu-
lates the bowels, helps the appetite,
livens you up, you work better-feel
better-look better. HOLSTERS Rocky
Mountain Tea, real Spring remedy
tonic for The whole family. Csc. City
Drug Co.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-07-10

KANSAS IIII July D.T0H~ R7-
ceiufs 45Ua. higher Bulk $s4jG 6- i.
hei,v ssGgGsG5: packers md butchers
ss4fa as.65. lgh,s. s54JGs.55. Pigs $500
C,Tr.r. Receipts 300. steady Prime
fed steers s0Z5g075. dressed beef steers
ss0g0915 lights. southern steers 81 80 q
So. cows s12jG %. heifers S6.2j p 94V,
storkers s6O0ds.JO
SHEET. Receipts 1000, steady. Lambs
ss50Ng00. yesrings s6.2jg Z 90. wethers
s475G 600 ewes S425 Z 800, si0ckers
fs'sV z V'Is. ---.--.-s- -z.s-=-s.a-,si--.. 49,
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-07-10
LIVESTOCK


CHICAGO. July o-HOGS Receipts H.
900 strong Buls Of sales ssi9g ~,
l.ls s. 40qs-2A. mixed $-3iN 50.
hcayv s. I5gs.j. rough Ss1j@c35, pigs
s7f6Gs
CATTLE: Receipts 1000 strong Beeve,
s7GInp15, steers. g. t1H $50. stockers
$3.50 0n cows ard heifers 1915 g 200,
calves 81 -UH 1000.
gUFFp. Receipts i6. 600. steady Sheep
s585aG15 yearlings sG00g 7j0 lambs
So 5uHps5
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-07-10

CHICAGO juiy g.-WHEAT. No. . red
81 y a s3c. No. , hard - = "a s22, e. No
northern ssis m s0lec, No. spring o1g
ssc
CORN. No yellow 70h a 70izc.
OATS Standard asa "a 80 nc
BARLEY. Asa isc.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-07-10
CLAIRVOYANT

SPIRITUAL medium and clairvoyant re.
turned. Call Az south Boston ave.
~O~->~~~~-~
Arkansas aud Oklahoma triumuhs Sl5eN
lGj. Texas triumpls Sl.35al.45, NrsIuia
barrels 81 5uf 4.j5
POULTRY. Alive, higher. Fowls - kc,
springs 20 J8 2lc.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-07-10

KANSAS CITY- July D-WHEAT. No
hard old SIC; new 7s0 see No. red
CORN No. mixed 07i4G 0oc. No. ?
OATS. No. 2 white 4oc. No. mixed
t.I. IN 8-c