davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-01-28
MARITIME Introduces Bill
to lift" Naval Professors
tFrom a star Correspondence !

WASHINGTON, Jan. Ex-senator
MARITIME introduced bill today to give
the official rating of lieutenant to
civilian professors in the Annapolis
Naval Academy. A somewhat similar
bill introduced last year lost out in
committee. One Of the objects of this
bill is to place the civilian teachers on
an official level higher than their
pupils
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-01-28
Oktahoma's "Jim Grow" Law
Upheld by Appeals Court

ST. LOUIS. Jan. 2S.-The Jim
Crow law of Oklahoma was upheld
by the United States Circuit Court of
Appeals in a decision banded down
here today.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-01-28

The New Jersey Central's Harrisburg
Special now leaves Broad street station
every day, including Sundays. mt Q a. M,
for Easton, Bethlehem, Allentown, Read
ing and Harrisburg. Dining car attached
Sandays.--Advs
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-11-19

. Austin, Texae.-If a parson has a
parsonage, why shouldn't teacher
have a. "teacherage?" That's the
question Mrs. Percy Pennypacker,
president of the General Federation
of Women's clubs, is asking the club
women of the ciuntry as she makes
her official club visit from state to
state. l.. Ia.
Mrs: Pennypacker was teacher
herself and she knows that "boardin'
round" is the balm of the rural teach
er's life, SO she has appealed to the
clubwomen to use their influence in
having ''teacherage" established in
the country. Several state fedora
tons have appointed committees to
work in the interest Of teacher
ages" - :
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-11-19

shot all the rabbits IN the state of
New Jersey, with no penalty.
But there stood those fatal seven
days and within sound of the gun
shot was a neighbor who had a
grudge against the Philipsons.
The neighbor made complaint
against Oscar, he was arrested, and
a magistrate by the name of Shape
sentenced him TO JAIL.
1t was in this same state of New
Jersey, few years ago, that learn
ed judge, in a case where parents
were suing a railroad which had
killed their little child, ordered YER
dict of 81 for the parents, declaring
that the life of a small child could
not be held to- be worth more than
that amount -
Nobody connected; with the rail-
road went to Jail for even one day.
But this boy DID kill the rabbit,
and he is in a cell in the jail here,
and in his cell he will stay for four
months, unless an appeal to the gov |
ernor, which is being signed by nu
merous citizens Of Plainfeld and
Somerville, proves Of some avail.
The appeal points to the boys |
clean record previously, to his prompt |
and frank admission of his offense, |
to the fact tina he is the main sup
port of very poor family, and asks
the governor to pardon him.
His mother has sent pitiful plea,
in which she says:
81 can only pray and hope that you
will consider my sorrow, and the fu-
ture of my boy, who has tried so hard /
to take the place of husband and
father to us. This prison term will
be blot on his character, and render
him less able to care for US"
So it's up to Gov. Fielder-to de.
eide whether Jersey justice" really is,
a thing which Furnishes more severely
a how who shoots a rabbit than IL |
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-11-19
-O--O--
GOOD. IDEA

Old Ed Howe of the Atchison Globe
offers a suggestion to the ladies
which is passed on for what it's
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-11-19

worth. He says that they might get
through the Winter more comfort
ably by putting isinglass in the Sits
and perforations of their garb.
Peoria Journal.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
The Whole World Is
Against Drink Habit

Liquor Is stealing tho best men
and women OF the nation. Thou
sands 20 down TO ruin every year.
These drink-wrecked men and
women can be saved. The Neal
Drink Habit Treatment will save
them. Three days spent Mt tho
Seattle Neal Institute, 1876 10th
av., or at home taking this Neal
Home Treatment. viii change the
craving for drink TO n positive alb
horrence for everything alcoholic.
The Neal Treatment Is safe and
sure. Hypodermic Injections are
never used. Come 20 the Neal In
stitute today. Your future mental
and physical health, your business.
your home demand IL. II you do
not drink, try to interest your
drinking relatives and friends In
the Neal Treatment. They need
your sympathy and help. II you
cannot call, write or phone East
1891. City office. 500 Northern
Bank Bldg.
All drug habits treated.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
'TWlLL BE W0RLD'S
LAST GREAT WAR.
DECLARES PASTOR

llshment OF United States Of
Europe. similar to our nation In
America. In that case. of course. a
republican form OF government
would be developed and a president
would control the affairs Of the new
union.
THAT Is Just what I'd Ike 10 see
happen. II il bound to some. sooner
or later. AS II In now the mon
archies OF Europe are mere figure.
heads. with. perhaps. Germany and
Russia the strongest. But Germany
will eventually be conquered In this
fight and the way to republican
government opened,
Don't Know What H. 10 About
The minds OF the people will be
opened to the fact that they can
run their own national affairs and
create their own government. The
monarchs have no right 10 go to war
without submitting the question
to the people. But this they have
not done. A great many Europeans
do not know what the trouble II all
about.
n. as I said. the radical change
comes. II will be the fuifiIlment Of
prophecy. for all OF this is written
In the Scriptures.
Il believe II will be the last great
period OF world war before the
period in which Christ makes his
second appearance on earth. That
In explained In the Bible. II II I'm
possible to say when the period will
he ushered in. but this struggle will
be noted az the last one before the
period approaches
Predicts Millennium
After the second coming ~
Christ. the millennium viii come .
Viewing the strife from the view.
point Of military man. Col. Robt.
Wilson, commander at Fort Law
ton. declares II Ia too early to make
any definite prediction.
However. he said. 1T gives
promise OF being the most terrible
and most gigantic in the history Of
the world Modern machinery Of
war has been increased with ap-
palling ingenuity OF late years. and
battles nnheard Of 30 years ago Will
be the result.
In military way ! believe the
triple entente has greatep resources
than the triple alliance. England,
France and Russia will enter the
conflict with the greater power"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03

Three Men and Woman" In
which some highly spectacular ait
uations are portrayed. Two come
dies and a drama complete the bill.
Glass A Until Tuesday Night
The Seventh Prelude" two.reel
Essauay drama, with Gerda
Holmes. Across the Desert," Ed
ison drama. with Mabel Trunnelle;
Desperate Battle at Hicksville."
kalem comedy. with Ruth Roland.
Colonial Until Tuesday Night
The Man Who Paid" Riograph
drama: Three Men and a Woman.
two.part Luhin drama; Pigs Ia
Pigs" vitagraph comedy. with
John Bunny: She Wanted to
Know" and "All for Love" Lubin
comedies. with another drama.
Grand Until Tuesday Night
Cameo OF the Yellowstone. two.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03

Emma Bremen. the girl railroaded
TO Steilacoom because she was sur
faring from mild attack OF meian.
eholia the result of grieving be-
cause she couldn't marry the man
she loves, occupies room Win
three others at the asylum, says
Mrs. Robert Trindall. s24 gath av.
n. former employer of the girl, who
visited her yesterday.
One OF her roommhtes sleeps
through the day, then makes 1t I'M
possible for the others to rest az
night. for she talks TO herself,
laughs and chatters all night lons'
says Mrs. Trindan.
Thinks She's In Hospital
Emma told me that II she could
only get some place where IL was
quiet she knew she would recover
quickly, though, despite her sur
roundings, she seems to me 10 ne
as rational as she was when In my
home. And at that time she was as
sane as any one.
The girl doesn't know she is In
an asylum. She thinks she is In a
hospital in Vancouver. y. c., and
she wants TO know the name of It,.
while she marvels at the iron bars.
One of the physicians told Mrs.
Trind.sll that Emma Bremen Is not
dem sited, Just a little melancholy.
and that therefore she shouldn't be
in the asylum.
Pronounced Cured
I Emma Bremen was only commit
ted to the asylum July Is. And
now they are pronouncing her prac-
tically cured. This certainly is an
argument against sending such pa
tents as she to an institution for
the insane. II is another argument
in favor of an observation hospital.
Steps are being taken by Emma
Bremer's friends to have her re-
leased.
They told me there were 1900
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
rnE FIRST PICTURES THE

THE FIRST PICTURES THE
williamsons Of Norfolk. Va. the In.
ventora OF means of underwater
photography. have 40 far taken
were I'm the Bahama islands. where
the most varied forms OF marine
life abound I'm the clearest water,
A film has been secured OF a ma,
tive in a death struggle with a
man.eating shark. The death
stroke the swimmer gives with n
sharp knife completely disembow-
els the monster. The pictures
should be seen soon in Seattle.
PRINCE JAIME. THE DEAF
and dumb 6-year-old son OF the
king and queen OF Spain. finds his
greateat amusement in moving
picture theatre, which has been
specially constructed In the royal
palace for his use.
NICHOLAS DuNEAu. A RUS
alan actor of note. Is playing a
minor part I'm the yitagraph's lat
est feature. MY Official Life" lie
has only been In America six
months.
THE cORpUlENT BUNNY IS
ut the Colonial an Mike F1annery
in pigs Ts Pigs" one OF the FUN
niast comedies that has been sent
out by the vitagraph Co. In long
time. Almost every one knows
the story written by Ellis Parker
Butler aud the comieal outcome OF
the consignment OF a couple OF
guinea pigs. and the picture Is
even more amusing than the book.
A splendid feature is offered In
the two-part Lubin release called
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
TWO JAILS IN
ONE BUILDING

County and city officials have
arranged to place the county jail
and county criminal courts In the
present municipal building along
with the city jail and municipal
court. In order that the operations
Of the courts may be closely con-
nectedl A plan is being considered
to place city and county offices
most visited by citizens on the
first floor of tho new city-county
building.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03

An old world reborn In the fire OF
the greatest struggle OF history.
Europe swept OF its monarchses.
and the people at the helm OF gov
eminent. with one man az an execu-
tive over the entire territory. IL the
prediction OF Rev. NJ. A. Matthews,
I'm the event OF the impending
European conflict goes TO finish
fight.
If the present struggle goes 10
the limit. involving the world pow
ers OF Europe and subordinate king
doms. IT undoubtedly will change
the map OF Europe" said Rev.
Matthews. IT also will destroy
monarchical forms OF government
United states Of Europe
And It may result in the estAb-
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03

Here Superior Judge A. w. Fraer thinks OF the
system that girls the Steacoom Insane asy
um:
"There cases that parallel that Of Emma Bremen
every King county. Such should be
steliaooom They not Insane, permanently at
need observation hospital where they
can until the nature OF ther
can determined few weeks. In most casee mean dis
mIsss And there would be stigma attached to hos
plta.
We tried bill for such Institution 7
through the LEGISLATURE, tho makers busy
with their pork barrel propositions getting through road
carry TO their constituents to attention
TO a matter Of humanity like this"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
WAR WILL STOP
FOREIGN Travel

Millions spent annually by Amer
leans abroad will be spent at home
IL the war keeps up. This is the
optimistic view taken by I.ouis w.
Hill, president OF the Great North
ern railway. The money will bene-
fit the railways and the people at
the different points the tourists
visit.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03

stomach and intestinal Disorders, Kid
ney, Liver. bladder aud all Urinary Dis
orders pisAnses of the Skin. Acne Ecxe-
ma, pimples. Rupture, Piles and all res
tai troubles without the knife.
All Disorders of ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Painful Periods. displacements and all
disorders peculiar TO the sex without re-
sorting to surgery.
All Disorders of Men--Ner, Gus Debil-
ity. Blood Poison. all weaknesses. special
and Chronic Disorders.
NV treatment for all weaknesses,
Dependency, Impaired vitality and Ncr-
yous Debility never falls.
Hours 10 a. IN. 70 p. m. sundays IL
to IL.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
WAR! WAR! WAR!

Baseball, Mexico. the weather,
and bargain sales have all taken a
back seat. deeply discouraged, the
past two or three days. since the
European war situation became
acute. Thousands in Seattle yes
terday talked war from breakfast
TO bedtime.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
HANDS OFF IS
POLICY OFu.S.

WASHINGTON. Aug. 3.-The U.
8. government will make no effort
at present to bring the European
conflict to an end. This announce.
ment was made today. II was hint
cd. however. America later may
offer IT'S services as n mediator.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
POOR CAN'T BUY

LONDON. Aug. 3.-Those who
can afford 1t are stocking their
cellars with provisions and many
provision shops have exhausted
their stocks. Little is left for the
poor to buy and that only at
high price.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
Girl Escapes War

Miss Eugenie Argiewicz. Seattle
ylolinist, beat II from Europe while
the beating was good She arrived
home yesterday after threemonth
tour OF France and Germany.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
CANADIANS co

OTTAWA. Aug. 3.--The British
admiralty has called the royal
Canadian naval reserves out for
service. They are officers and
men of the merchant marine who
have been trained In the British
navy and are pledged to answer
the call to arms.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
POPE SENDS HIS SWISS
TROOPS HOME TO FIGHT

ROME. Aug. Q. - Russian
troops have invaded Austria at
Lemberg. according to advices
Received here. Austrian sol
soldiers offered weak resis-
lance.
The pope ordered the Swiss
guard 10 go to the defense OF
Switzerland.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
MIaslon All Week
RESIDENCE THEATRES


At the Homo Until Wednesday
when Romance Came 70 Anne"
two-part drama: The Great Uni.
versal Mystery" comedy: "Billy's
Vacation" comedy.
A. the Pleasant Hour Until
Wednesday
The Man Who Lied" two-part
drama: His Faithful Servant"
drama: "BachCpr Girls Club"
comedy.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
CALLS FRENCH

HAMILTON, Mas. Aug. s.-The
French ambassador to the u. s.,
j. ]. Jusserand, has issued call
to all French reservists In the Unit
ed States TO prepare to go TO the
defense of France Immediately.
They will be transported TO
France.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
is uLTlMaTUM

LONDON. Aug. 3.--Belgium is
offered an entent by Germany In
an ultimatum today. To obtain II
Belgium will be required to facili.
tate the movement Of German
troops In her territory.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
CHATTER OF ROOM MATE ROBS
EMMA Bremen OF SLEEP AT
STEILACOOM INSANE ASYLUM

people In the asylum over there,
said Mrs. Trindall There GER
tainly seemed TO be. 1t was a sight
to sadden one. Among them are a
lot OF young men and girls"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
SIC EN-, TIcE

Chief GrIffiths has found his dogs
for the canine police squad
They're Dobermann-P inschers. "ths
dogs with the human brains" The,
are OF German origin and are SAID
TO be the wisest animals going.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
Let Or. Macy Cure You

All Chronic and
Many So-Callcd In
durable Disorders -
The Eye, Ear. Nose.
Throat. Asthma, APP
pendicltis, Cataract.
Cata rrh. Deafness.
Goitre. Durable Can
GERS, Weak Lungs.
Dropsicai. Tubercu-
lar and A n a e m ! Q
Conditions. Rheuma-
tism, Nervous Dis
eases. Heart Disease.
A
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03

Moonlight Excursion and Dane
ing on Steamer lssaquah on Lake
Washington tonight. leaving Leschi
at Sis and Madison park at $3.50.
ADV.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03

The Standard Grand Opera Co.,
Seattle's homegrown musical com
pany, will begin rehearsals shortly
for tho coming grand opera season.
Four weeks of grand opera have
been scheduled Mt the Metropolitan
theatre, running In October. Jan
uary, February and Easter week.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
o. X. FOR EVERYBODY

President Louis Hill OF the Great
Northern and the port commission.
ers have agreed on an exchange az
certain land tracts I'm the Smith
cove district. The exchange will
benefit the port, railway and com
munitles In that locality.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
REMOVAL
NOTICE

Or. Macy has moved his offices
to 1918 Second avenue..--Adv.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03

Golden Opportunities are Of
fered in Star Want Ads.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
FOR PHOTOPLAYFANS

reel American drama: "A Red
Mans Heart" Majestic drama.
Butterfly Bug" Thanhouser com
edy.
Mission All Week
The Man Who Paid" Biograph
drama: Three Men and Woman. :"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03
SEATTLE CALLS ON HEAVEN TO
STAY HORROR OF WAR; WOMEN
SOB ASPASTORS OFFER PRAYER


machine
churches wi of
hstoy
the knets silently bowed
the
the
a
Ii IN
1t mayh so
Wha oil
rwip
thar kings ruiz"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-08-03

O. 0E Corsets - american
3ZsZ y Lady" Style the best
Never less than $3.50. Clean
sweep price for Tuesday s225.
or. Corsets for Summer
OOC Suitable for any season.
Coutll; long skirts. medium bust.
Special for Tuesday. 35c.
0E. Brassleres - Deep en-
EOO broidery yoke, heavy
muslin: we'll honed: armholes
trimmed. Why pay 50c7 Tues
day. 25c.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-09-26

The Columbia Chamber of Com
merce Is promoting the establishment
of grain elevator in that city for
the purpose Of developing steady
and permanent market for corn and
other grains. As a supplement To the
grain elevator plans are under consiG-
GRAFTON for the establishment OF a
Hour mill with a capacity Of so bar
rels of -four a day and u corn meal
and feed mill.
Mr.. w. j. Savage. of Knoxville,
Tenn. an authority on grain eleva-
tors has been invited to Columbia to
confer with the directors of the
Chamber OF Commerce and the men
who are interested In the elevator and
mill proposition.
The establishment OF grain eleva-
tors and other facilities for marketing
and utilizing corn and other grains
must be considered by the business
men Of all towns that are largely
supported by the farming interests. II
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-09-26

the cotton crop is curtaiied fifty per
cent. as is proposed, and grain crops
substituted. markets for the grain
must be provided, otherwise the farm
ers who produce grain will be in q
worse ix than they now are with a
surplus of cotton. IL the cotton crop Of
Sumter county is cut in half next year
and the oat and corn crop increased
in proportion there will be very
large amount Of grain seeking a mar
kCt in sumter. 1t is not too early for
the business men of Sumter to be
taking thought To provide this mar
ket. The Chamber of Commerce
would do well to follow the example
of the Columbia Chamber of Conn
mcrcc
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-09-26
BANK INTRODUCES INNOVAT ATIoN.
i}ank of Sumter Has Expert Account
ant Audit its Books.

Of larger institutions, the Bank of
Sumter is having, in addition to the
examination made by the State bank
examiner, a complete and thorough
audit Of its books by certified account
ants, McsSrs. AlonZo Richardson d.
CO., the we'll known accountants Of
Atlanta. are doing the job.
The example Of the Bank Of Sum
ination, might well be followed by all
business houses.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-09-26

but Germany, Ivy her arrogant attitude
mas lost t"c sympathy of many who
were inclined to take the Germa n
side Of the question, and the continued
eHolt To SHIFT the blame to other
shoulders creates the imprcssion tb,t
the Germans themselves feel that
they are Waging an unjust war and
are trying to excuse what they know.
cannot be justified.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-09-26
CARRi\ZA REMAINS PASSIVE
Will net Attack villa. but VIII Re
SiSt il Attacked.

Washington, Sept. 2l.-The State
department was notified today that
CarranZa won't attack Villa, but will
remain on the defensive, resisting any
attack.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-09-26

hard, money scarce and the outlook
discouraging, but there are hundreds
who can and Will gladly share what
they have with those who are i'm
worse straits than they are. Miss
AntOnia Gibson, the city nurse, who
j lows the necessities OF those who
are sick and in want, will sec that
every cent that is given is properly
expended.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-09-26

The practice of strict economy is od-
\iStpic pu, II can tc carried to an cX-
'rchle--Soine economists seem to find
IL impossible to Curtail cXepnditurcs.
80 therefore are ri%idlv economical in
paying debts. This is what might be
called false economy.
There is no market for cotton at
satisfactory prices, but there is q large
ana unsupplicd local demand for eggs
poultry and various other articles Of
country produce, ANA the prices are
nigh enough to satisfy anybody.
4 4
1t is the luXurics that make tho
cost of living high. Cut out everv-
thing except the bare necessities and
the problem of making ends meet
will become easier.
Paying debts with cotton as cur
rency, on the basis of ten cents q
pound is better business than holding
cotton on the uncertain prospect of an
advance above ten cents and leaving
the debts unpaid.
An acre or two Of wheat will pro-
vide the average family with flour for
u year. Why not plant wheat and
Quit paying war prices for western
flour?
X, i:
The appeal of the Civic League that
was published yesterday, calling for
help for specific case Of distress
should meet with prompt response
from the charitable people of Sumter
who have never yet failed to respond
promptly and literally when cases of
destitution have been brought to
their attention. The times may be
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-09-26

DIR. IIIGIISMITII-Opiom OF
Florence, is here at Claremont Ho-
tel only one day each week in fu-
ture, every Thursday, to examine
eyes and fit glasses.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-09-26

WANTED-Heifcr calves, three to six
months old; also one or more
young COWS. fresh in milk, or
springers. Apply DR.. c. p. Osteen,
Sumter s c.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-09-26

FOR S.\IE.-6OO bushels Appler seed
oats; also 200 bushels fullghum
seed oats, latter 15 days earlier than
other varieties. Average GA bushels
per acre this year. The, kind to
plant with vetch. a. c. Thompson
Il T.. ID. 4.