davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1914-10-30

1t is hard to tell from the news
papers just how the battles of the
war are going. In fact, it seems that
it is the same old story from day to
day-some several thousand men
dead and no real victory for either
side. Surely there will be some real
news before long.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1914-10-30

Suffering in Belgium is said to be
fearful. People, many of them, are
starving. Thirty years ago when
Belgium was taking possession of
territory in East Africa the cruelty
of the soldiers towards the natives
was shock to the civilized world.
Sad as the case is today, may there
not be retributive justice in it?
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1914-10-30

The cold frost Wednesday morning
put shivers up and down the spine.
Also, the frost caused considerable
movement towards seasonable mer-
chandiSe
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1914-10-30

A Western grain dealer advises the
South to go in for grain upon large
scale the coming year. 1t sounds like
excellent advice to us.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1914-10-30
Tho Reason.

Our new passenger was the only
one who was not worried by being In
the teeth Of a gale"
How do you account for that7
He was q dentist"
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1914-10-30

Fine weather for the State Fair.
And the people are there in attend
ance.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1914-10-30

The creditable exhibits at the State
fair are the girls tomato clubs OF
South Carolina, and they deserve high
praise. In the future the tomato girl'
and farm demonstration forces will
be of great educational value to the
masses.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1914-10-30

The cotton acreage reduction meas
ure was adopted in the senate We'd
nesday and will be sent to the COVER
nor for ratification Immediately if
similar action be taken in the house
The bill restricts cotton acreage next
year to third Of planters arabic land.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1914-10-30

Don't pose as a specialist unless
you are qualified for the job.
Some men would never water their
lawns if all flesh were grass. =
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1914-10-30
Richie,

Riches have wings-otherwis
there would be but few high flyers.
Never judge the age of women or
eggs by outward appearance.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1914-10-30
Fine Variety Yellow Corn.

Mr.. G.. r. Hollis, one of Cross Keys
progressive farmers, sent a package
of yellow corn to the State fair. This
corn, Mr.. Hollis says, has been in the
family for about century, and is
known as the Hollis Yellow variety.
Wisdom is what others suspect that
you don't know.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1914-10-30
InvigoratIng to the Pale and SIckIy

The Old Standard general strengthening tonic,
GROVES TASTELESS chill TONIC, drives out
Malaria enriches the blood and builds up sys-
ten. 4 true tonic. For adults and children. SOC
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1914-10-30

FRIDAY, OCTOBER 80, 1914.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1914-10-30

for that dress-and your pink shp
shows below It and the taxi will bo
here In ten minutes. Stand still!
John. ysr know perfectly we'll you're
to wear yuur good clothes-take thoso
of! Put down that perfume, Gerald
Inc! john, put Oh your pumps!
John-They're full of water! had
'em in the bath room, Kin wear my
football shSes? Aw, please, mother
Mrs. Guanle There, GeraldinI,,
you've steISed on my skirt for the
sixth time and now you've torn 1t!
And the tan will be here-John, get
on your muAsr and coat! Put on your
wrap, Geraldhe! And put down that
stupid doll! What on earth
Gunnle (at the door)-Aren't you
people ready yet? don't see why 1t
should take 30 long to fix those kids
1t isn't as though they were grown.
ups! The machines here!
Mrs. Gunnle-Pd like to crawl of
and die comfortably!-Chicag Daily
News.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1914-10-30

The best thing to do is to do your
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1914-10-30

.tAat-peAtt
blesSed.la
Rev.
didates ~
the this,,
| next ST.;
| Mr.. Po
| denly Ia
| Padgettn
| had bt
| Creek a.
| Rev. L.
| service.v
| ty-fve 70
| There le
| present
| ago MI
| Ray, diff
| Rev. n
| Ottara.
| home
| went tt
| tend tn l
| health ID
J farm t
| in heals
|, | cred.
! | Miss
|, | take IL
: | Adams,
(, | trice Phi
Il -~- ~,
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1914-10-30
MAN Y,

Man,
headac!
and lace
livers.
Grig,,
vegetap
liver r,
|
| or disi
| mel.
| Get g
| did res
| Every
| X. G.
|
l,JOneS,- |
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-27

1903.
The Cavalier Poets. by Carl Holli-
day 1911.
The Civil War and Reconstruction
In Florida. by w. w. Davis. 1919.
Debating societies--organizatio and
procedure. BY Wisconsin University.
Extension division. 1911.
Democracy and the Church. by S.
G. Smith. 1912.
Eating to Live, by J. ]. Black. 1905.
The Gasoline Motor, by II. w SLAM
son. 1913.
High school Debate Book. by e. c.
Robins. 1918
How to Help. by Mary Conyngton.
1919.
,Aos., y :
Lees Invasion OF Northwest Vir-
ginia in 1851. by @. y. Hall. 1911.
Life OF General William Booth. by G.
s. Railton. 1912.
Life of Samuel J. Tilden. by John
Bigeiow.. two volumes. 1895.
Modern Philanthropy. by w. II. Al
len. 1914.
Our Vanishing. wild Life. by w. T.
Hornaday. 1919.
ne hnoucs ny VI
Parkin : 1912.
sardou and the sardou Plays, by
J. A. Hart. 1913.
Selected articles on:
/. Government Ownership OF Tele-
graph.
2. Fertilization OF Panama Canal.
&. Ship Subsidy
I. Minimum Wage.
s. Independence of the Philippines.
8. Recall.
Selected articles on
/. Compulsory Arbitration of Indus
trial Disputes.
Q. On Trade Unions
8. Conservation OF Natural Resources
g. Direct Primaries.
8. Free Trade and Protection.
6. Parcel post,
:. Government Ownership of Rail-
roads
Reciprocity.
The White. Slavery. by Wiley Brit
ton. 1893.
Yale Book of American Verse, ny
r. r. Lounshury. 1919
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-27
RELIABILITY RUN
THROUGH THE EAST

With bonnet sealed under the per-
sonal direction OF Mayor Carter Fl.
Harrison. OF Chicago and with Mr..
w. G. Hasley. of the Villa ms Hasley
Motor Car company, of Pittshurg, and
Frank Zirhcs of Glidden Tour path
finding fame at the wheel a Mitchell
1915 thsrty-five horsepower light
next week on reliability test more
strenuous than any ever demanded of
high-spseJ motor type Of automo-
bile anywhere In the world
Mr.. Hasiey and Mr.. Zirbes will es-
say driving this latest masterpiece of
Engineer John W. Bate, $50 miles a
day for period OF thirty consecutive
days. traversing total Of 1900 miles
Of highways between Chicago and the
Atlantic coast. Both Mr. Hasley and
Mr. Zirhes recently set the record in
a Mitchell special six. when they
drove 2 $50 miles In 100 hours through
tho hills o. Pennsylvania without Il
stop of the motor.
witt be the aim or the MITCHELL
Lewis Motor company when laying
out the routes to select the worst pos
sible roads in making the schedule
and they will plan to visit a. many
cities as possible where the Mitchell
car Is represented. and no effort will
be made TO save this light four
cylinder machine mechanically.
Engineer and Designer, John w
Bate. has for more than six months
had one OF these new tours running
almost continuously on the hiliy roads
OF Wisconsin,. and Is determined to
demonstrate that it's reliability and
efficiency will assay 100 per cent on =
| strenuous ties. OF $50 miles . day. Mr.
Hasley Is one OF the best known auto
mobile men In Pennsylvania and Is
a pioneer driver: Mr.. Zirbes perhaps
has toured more roads in the United
States and EIrope than any other ex-
pert in the this country" says Sales
Manager Otis G. Friend, Of the
Mitchell-Lewis Motor company, land
| 1t will be easier for him to- make his
schedule Of ESQ miles . day ana tn
clude such cities M South Bend, ELK.
hart. Detroit, Toledo. Cleveland. Pitts
burg. Buffalo Syracuse. Rochester,
Albany. Portland. Boston. Hartford.
Providence, New York. Philadelphia.
Baltimore, Warrington. wheeling. etc.
Tho new four selling for $l,36o hAs
revolutionixed light car building IN
the opinion Of many engineers who
have tested the latest creation Of the
Mt<chell-Lswis Motor company. and
We propose eivinG 1t the test Of tests
feeling confident that the bonnet seal
will be unbrcken when the car llnishe1
Its run 1T Pittsburg for the Pittsburo
automobile show"
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-27
HUPP MANAGER TO
RETURN To EUROPE

John L Poole. export manager OF
the Hupp Motor Car company. Win
headquarters at Paris, France, Will
return to Europe some time IN the
very near future. for the purpose OF
looking into Hupmobile business MIS-.
Poole will accompany him.
Mr.. Poole, speaking about his pro-
posed return abroad. is inclined to
believe that there will be business Tor
American automobile manufacturers
In Europe this fall. He has based this
assertion upon personal investSation
and from the various interviews he
has had recently with men who have
returned to the United States from
the very heart Of the war crisis.
"Of course understand said MT.
Poole, shat the present war has prac-
tically demoralixed business conditions
In the belligerent countries. But
really feel that In order to know the
exact state OF affairs, It IL necessary
for me to make = frst hand investi-
cation OF business conditions and for
this reason, I arm going to Europe.
"Count de Pecorini. our distributor
ut Rome, has just arrived at Detroit
and placed an order for 100 Hupmo-
biles. This certainly looks good to
me-. ana tho count states that while
generally the war In Europe will have
4 tendency to depress business for
while, 1t will only be temporary until
such time an the conflict IL over. or
n confined to certAin limits.
~The reports have been reading
recently, in reference to the Russian
army and the fact that they have
number Of Austrians prisoners at the
fortress OF 81. Peter and Paul. In Pet
rograd. calls to my mind an instance
that l had recently while In that city.
.Whiie there, in company with the
HupmobiIe distributor. made tour
81 the fortress. and believe ms, Il cer-
tainty deserves the title that has been
siven Il. The Palace Of laying Death
Il q situated on Petersburg Island. In
the river Neva. and was built BY Peter
the Great in 1703. The old fortress.
which was once the stronghold OF the
Russian army. 10 now used AZ = prison
for political spies and enemies OF the
government. One Of the hrst political
prisoners, ~ the story goes. WAS Pc
ter's son. Alexis, and the various de-
scriptions that have received Of his
death are too horrifying to relate. II
has been used since the time Of Peter
las tha burial place Tor e-sery Russian
emperor and once : yoar the royal
!, fAmlly Visits ~
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-27
NE GOV. ElLYSON
VOTE Of APPROVAL
keAUKWATER BAPrIsrs MEET IN
ISLE OF WIGHT
CHURCH.

SUFFOLK, Va, Sept 2s.--The eighth
knnal session OF the Blackwater Bap-
i association met with Colosse Bap-
: church in Isle OF Wight county
y past week, the churches OF Isle
Wight. NAnsemonc. southampton
n 4urfy counties pe1ng largely rep
6oneed. The following ofncers were
o1to4: r. e. l. Watkins. moderator.
r.. Cutchin, vice-moderator; Rev. !.
King, clerk and treasurer: w. j.
holoo. auditor.
AAv. &. N. Green. Of North Carolina.
5eMoriy Of Eoykins. Va, preached the
'fr01uctory sermon. Religious Lit
n4Gra" was the subject under dis
saGion rev. J. w. cAmmack, OF the
S(ous Herald: Drs. J. +. Love and
Martin and Colonel Parke r.
oo0 taking part. :.
t4aE j. r. Watts. OF Richmond,
lode & Hepcrf on State mission and
hHdxy ouhoC1 ard culpurtaxe worss.
foutAnaAt Governor J. Taylor Etlyspn
- proeont and represented the edu-
ktional board. A marked feature OF
e nnoesang was the rising vote OF ap-
toval ana appreciation rendered Mr..
itiyn0n by the entire assembly for his
biins In favor Of Statewide prohibit
|0n.
Auncns tho visitors present were;
&eutenAn MT Governor Ellyson. Rev. DIR.
r. Love. Rev. j. T. Watts, ]. w.
hanmack. Of Richmond: ID. W. Given.
! Georgia, and j. T. Belts, OF Louis
lille. Ky.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-27
IRVINE f)RESEES
VICTORY IN NINTH

That the aituAtion In the Ninth dis
tr1ct u encouraging and that the
chances for Decorate success At the
polls in November are splendid II the
opinion Of r. Tate Irvine, Democratic
candidate for CONGRESS in the Ninth.
Mr.. Irvine ,wxs D visitor In Rich
mend yesterday and he called ct the
capitol. He declares that the cam
paign he has made 80 Tar has given
him many supporters ana that the
success Of the Wilson administration
II making many new Democrats in his
district The Democrats in the Ninth
district are united and they will 90
TO tho pools In great numbers on
election day. The Republicans, he
says, are more or less torn with fac
tional strife, and It Is doubtful II they
get together in sufficient strength by
election day to repeat former Repub-
lican successes
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-27
PENNSYLVANIA APPEALS
FOR RELIEF FROM RUM

York, Pa. Sept. 26.-Resoiutions
urging the passage OF a local option
law in this State were adopted at
the closing session Of the County
Sabbath School association. which
was attended by nearly 1000 per-
sons. Sunday schools throughout the
county were requested to have all
members between the ages OF twelve
and twenty sign petition to be pre-
scented to the next legislature ask
ing that local option law be placed
on the, statute books. All voters in
the Sunday schools were urged to
support only such candidates for the
legislature who will pledge them
selves to support such a law. The
work of the No-License league was
Endorsed. The County Sabbath School
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-27
ARCHITECTS GET
BOSSOM'S PROGRAM

Clerk Mcdowell, Of the city council
committee. yesterday distributed the
Bosom programs for the plans for
the proposed municipal building to
be erected on the old Ford lot The
programs were drawn UP by Architect
Bosom, under the direction Of the
special council committee. presided
over by Chairman Clarepce A. Seaton,
with a membership embracing Messrs.
William III. Adams. r. l.. Peters, c.
C. Jones. Barton II. Grundy. Joseph
E. Powers and Claude H. Batkins.
The architects will be given until
October 16 to complete and submit
their drawings.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-27
Building Permits

Inspector Butler Friday issued per-
mits to the following persons: L. q.
Morris. to build brick garage. I04
West Main street. to cost $4,000;
David s, Darlington, to build one
story brick stable. rear Of los East
Leigh street. 10 cost $3.50; Southern
Railway company, to build brick shop
In the yard Of the company in South
Richmond. to cost $6.76s: Mrs. c. J.
Miller. to build brick garage in rear
Of 33l3 West Grace street, to cost
$500; J. L. Davis, to build a two-story
brick dwelling. Park avenue and Ad-
Olson street. to cost $500: J. E. APP
pie. to repair frame dwelling. Au-
burn avenue, to cost sos: Rose john
son. to repair frame dwelling. 500
Catherine street, to cost 500.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-27
MUTT AND JEFF WILL
HELP PAY BUDS FINE

Baltimore. Md, Sept 2e--Bud
Fisher. the New York cartoonist, can
find a basis for little sketch for his
characters, If fine of 1850 imposed
by Collector OF Port Stone stands
good.
Bud is charged with operating his
yacht. Adelaide, In the vicinity oil
Chesapeake City on Tuesday after
noon without having bell of sum-
cient size and falling to have copy
OF the pilot rules aboard. He was
fined 500 for the bell violation and
$3.50 on the other charge.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-27
0. D. c. MEET. NEXT
YEAR IN DANv|LLE
OFFICERS ELECTED AT CLOSING
SESSION OF NINETEENTH
ANNUAL CONVENTION.

Especial to The Richmond virginian.)
Bristol, Va, Sept. 26.--After elect
ing officers and selecting Danvflle as
the next meeting place the nineteenth
annual convention Of the Virginia
Division of the United Daughters OF
the Confederacy adjourned In Bristol
Friday night
Officers were elected as follows:
President, Mrs S. A. Riddick. Smith
field, Va. reelected: first Hce-presi-
dent. Mrs Chas' w. Sumpter. Chris
tianshurg; second v.ce-president. Miss
Aexina Shannon. Portsmouth: third
vice president. Mrs B. A. Bienner
Richmond fourth yice-p president.
Mrs. Cabel Smith, Martinsvilie: re-
cording SECRETARY, Mrs H. II. Andrews,
Bristol: corresponding secretary. Mrs.
IE. II. Williams. Smithfield; treasurer,
Miss lucy Henry wood, Richmond;
historian. Miss N c. Preston, Seven
Mile Ford; custodian. Mrs. J. F. Cas-
sell, Stanton; recorder OF crosses,
Mrs. James f. Alexander Alexandria:
custodian, Virginia division badge
Mrs James Mercer Garnett, Baiti-
more.
The flag for the best historical WORK
was presented to the Rawley Martin
chapter, OF Chatham. Va. and was re.
teived ~ Mrs w C. n Mer>ha It
who gave The credit Tor the sta ical
20 Mrs. n f., Clement Many In
teresting reports were read showing
splendid progress in the historical
educational. benevolent and cemetery
" ork S*
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-27
NO COURT IN LANCASTER
ACCOUNT OF JUDGES ILLNESD

Lancaster, c. H.. Va. Sept. 76.--It 10
deeply regretted by people OF this
county that no court could be held
this term. although they sympAthiIe
with Judge Blakey because Of his de-
iicate health. There are now seven
men In our Jail. and the prospect Of
more going there shortly This msAna
heavy cost to the county. IL haa
been some eight or ten months eince
court was able to dispose OF such
cases. The congested docket. crimi-
nal and civil, produces heavy cost and
Inconvenience to our county. f1hi4
Is the complaint OF the supervisors.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-27
NURSES KILLED WHILE CARING
FOR WOUNDED ON THE FIELD

Paris. Sept. 2S.-The Frcnch Goo
rotary for the assistance Of thu
wounded announces the killing az
seven nurses and the wounding Ok
two others while on hospital Apty
during the Smelling Of Rheims. The
seven killed were members OF : fo~
ligious order; the others wre younG
undergraduate nurses.
Every day announcements m
made by one or another OF the He0
Cross societies Of women shot whflo
caring for the wounded within IL
battle zone.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-27
Hail Injuries Tobacco Crop.

Lynchburg. Va. Sept. pa Sc
we're hasistorrn was experienced lac
Thursday around Pedlar Mills. Am
herst county, and number of farm
ers lost their entire tobacco crop. TIL.
hail was in small area and 1t was
accompanied by heavy rain and wind
storm.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-27
TO REDUCE NUMBER
OF TICKET TAKERS

Washington. D. c.. Sept. 26.-On
a account of decreased passenger reve-
nues due apparently to uncertainties
occasioned by the European war. the
Southern Railway company has de-
cided to temporarily reduce to mini
mum the number Of ticket collectors
employed on its passenger trains
This arrangement will become enec-
tive on October l, declared MT. A. n.
plant, comptroller of the company IN
n abatement given out today
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-27
lew BOOKS AT
STATE LIBRARY

TIA following books have recently
zen received ~ the Virginia State
|hrAry:
AhrAAam Lncoin. by Norman Hap
oo4 1913.
roo1enI 1913.
Ar& 81 Singing. by MAncini. 1919.
/ 1no Boy Pioneers. by d. c.. Beard,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-27
morning en- route to Jacksonville.

morning en- route 10 JacksonFllie'
iFla.
They were travelling in two one
horse wagons and were making their
expenses on the road by repairing
machinery and other farming impie-
ments, as both father and son are
machinists. They left Schenectady
eleven weeks ago today. They car
ried complete camping outfit with
them and camped on the roadside
nights.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-27
FROM NEW YORK TO
FLORIDA BY WAGONS

fredericksburg. Va, Sept. 90
Mr.. and Mrs. A. H. Hargrove. son
and daughter. OF Schenectady, n. Y.
passed through this city Thursday
~
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-27

Virginia Permit Given.
The Continental IAfe Insurance COM
pany. OF Norfolk. Va. with capital Of
$500. 900, an Industrial. sick benefit and
life insurance corporation. was yestsr-s
day given permit by the State In
surance commission to do business In
Virginia
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-27

$3.50. David E. Small was ~.
elected president; Fl. w. Dietz, cor
responding secretary. and Edward w.
Spangler, treasurer.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1914-12-19

main room Of the store. The cost Of these
improvements was $185O.OO.
We might mention that Mr.. Ottomey-
er's first clerk was Louis Schilling and that
number Of the successful young men Of
the city and others who have gone out in
to the world to make their way successful
ly had their first start under the guidance
of Mr.. Ottomeyer. At the present time a
force Of young, women clerks takes care Of
the customers in the Store For The Lad
les. They are the Misses Bertha Schmidt
Frieda Hoffman,, Clara Leitschuh and
Anna Vogelpohl. One young man Ar
min Heymann, is employed as helper a.
bout the store. 81 ~ "
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1914-12-19

When we take time for a moment to
look back upon the careers of those who
have been our close daily associates in
business and social life we are astonished
to find that the life and endeavors of
everyone of the busy people about us
would make quite story, fully as
interesting as the matter that novelists
weave into romances to make "best
sellers out of. We do not realize this
because we live so close to the persons
who are making history for town and
city and country but the fact remains
that there is scarcely life that is alto
.gether commonplace or prosaic.
We are moved to these remarks by
thinking over what the history of the
present energetic president of the Com
mercial Club has been. G. A. Otto
meyer was born in the Fatherland and
when his father died he and his mother
and his sister and brother came to
America. The children could not speak
a word of English and the editor of the
Review remembers we'll the days that
he gave "Gus' lessons in the mysteries
of the English language SO that he might
fit himself to go to work in order to help
his mother in the care of the family.
Our editor was only. a boy going to school
himself in those days and it is long time
ago that two boys sat in the "Garten
Haus' behind the old Stark place where
the Ottomeyer family lived at that time
and wrestled with the intricacies of the
new tongue. A long time. ago but it
seems on y like yesterday and we almost
find ourselves looking out of the window
to point the place but there on the spot
now stands the splendid new banking
house of the Citizens Bank and we realize
that it really is a long time. At any rate
long enuf for the boy .Gus'' to have
grown into one o the most active bust
ness men of the city and one who is
wrapped up heart and soul in making the
city of his adoption the fairest and best
in the state. q
1t was in 1882 that the Ottomeyers
came to New Ulm. Gus worked first
for G. H. Kiesling as painter and then
as errand boy for the general store of
Charles Sommer for eight months. The
next year he found employment in the