davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-02-21
MEMORIAL TO PATRICK LYNCH
NAME AND FAME OF CHILEAN
ADMIRAL WILL BE PERPETU-
ATED AT ARAISO-DISTIN-
GUIsHED ADMINISTRATOR AND
DIPLOMAT DIED IN 1Ss6-WAS
OF IRISH DESCENT.

One of the most distinguished names
in the history of Chile, South Amer
lea, is that of Admiral Patricio Lynch,
whose long and active career in the
service of his country came to a close
on May 16, 1885.
The story of Admiral Lynchs life
is told by Percy Cross Standing in a
recent issue of America" Patricio
Lynch was born at Santiago de Chile,
on December 1, 1924, his father being
Senor Estanislao Lynch and his moth
er Sonora Carmen Solo Zaldivar. At
the age of thirteen he Joined the
navy and participated in the first war
with the Peruvian-Bolivian Fedora
ton. In 1910 he was sent by the
Chilean Government to the British
navy for training purposes, where he
remained for seven years, during
which he took part in the Opium
War" with China.
On his return to Chile in 1847, he
began his career in the Navy Of the
Republic. Thirty-two years later
when the struggle with Peru and
Bolivia broke out, Lynch was appoint
ed Governor of the Department Of
Tarapaca, and in 1880, he was placed
at the head of naval expedition
against Northern Peru. He CON-
manded a division of the army which
repulsed the Peruvians at the Battle
of Chorillos, on January 13, 1881, and
distinguished himself in a second de-
cisive victory at Mirafores which en-
abled them to take possession of the
city of Lima of which he became
Military Governor. For three years
he occupied this position and sue
ceeded in restoring order in the city.
In the meantime he was promoted to
the rank of Rear Admiral and, in the
hope of restoring his shattered health,
the Chilean Government sent him to
Madrid as Minister Plenipotentiary to
the Court of Spain. After a sojourn
of eighteen months in the Spanish
capital, during which his health did
not improve, Admiral Lynch set sail
for Chile, but died at sea on May 16,
1886.
AS sailor, soldier, administrator, and
diplomat, the memory of Patricio
Lynch has quadruple claim upon the
interest and regard of the Chilean
people. His name is perpetuated in
her navy in the title of one of her
best armored cruisers, the Almirante
Lynch, and another has just been
launched in the English dock-yards.
The port of Valparaiso has decided
to inaugurate a memorial to Admiral
Lynch during the present year in con-
nection with the commemoration OF
his ninetieth birthday anniversary.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-02-21
CATHOLIC APPOINTED JUDGE
GOVERNOR WALSH PROMOTED
Mr.. CALLAHAN OF HoLYoKE,
MASS, TO SUPERIOR COURT.

District Attorney Christopher T..
Callahan of Holyoke who was lately
nominated by Governor Walsh of Mas
sachusetts as justice of the Superior
Court to fill the vacancy caused by the
death of Judge Nathan w. Pratt of
Lowell, has announced that he will
accept the appointment. Mr.. Callahan
was born in Boston, Feb. IL, 1868. His
childhood was passed in Unionville,
Conn, where he received his early
education. He came to Holyoke and
entered the law Office of the late R. o.
Dwight in June, 1884, and pursued his
law studies there until admitted to
the bar at the age of twenty-one.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-02-21
CONGRESSMAN CONVERTED
CONGRESSMAN BREMNER OF
NEW JERSEY RECEIVED INTO
DEATH.

The death of Congressman Robert
G. Bremner of Passaic, N. J., which
took place on February IA, marked
the end of four-year fight against
the insidious advances of cancer.
Shortly before his death Mr.. Brem-
ner expressed wish to become a
Catholic and sent for his brother Will.
liam of Toronto, to whom he said:
"You know that am a member of no
church and have never professed any
religion. Father Herman of Passaic
and I are good friends want to re.
ceive the last rites of the Catholic
Church, and l want Father Herman to
be in charge of my funeral" Every
thing took place as Mr.. Bremner wish
ed it.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-02-21
HUI n GARIAN PARISH
PHILADELPHIA HAS $1,000 CATH
oLIc HUNGARIANs IN CHARGE
OF FATHER HoRVATH.

A Hungarian parish has lately been
established in Philadelphia, where it is
estimated over $4,000 Catholic Hun
garian or Magyar Catholics reside.
The pastor is Rev. L. Horvath, who
conducts services for his people every
Sunday morning in st. Michael T. A.
B. Society Hall. In speaking of the
members of the new parish, the Cath
olic Standard and Times says:
They are a naturally religious, hon.
est, industrious and law-abiding people
and have a glorious history, and are
likely to maintain this record, if not
weaned from their Church by agita-
tors, demagagues and other enemies
of the faith and of law and order"
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-02-21
DISRUPTION THREAT
ENED-HIGH AND LOW CHURCH
PARTIES AT WAR-SECULAR
AND RELIGIOUS PAPERS FULL
OF THE DEBATE.
written for The Catholic Bulletin by
Cecil UnderWood.)

Since the day when John Keble de-
livered his famous sermon on National
Apostasy and thus launched the
Tractarian Movement, there has not
been so much excitement in England
over religious matters as was caused
last month by a report from South
Africa that two Anglican Bishops had
been pronounced schismatical by a
fellow Bishop for admitting Noncon-
formists to the Holy Communion
table. The little village in which this
intercommunion of the Protestant
sects took place has difficulty in main
tanning itself on the map and is about
as large as LIE Sueur or Benson, Min
nesota, if your readers ever heard of
such places. Nevertheless, Kikuyu-
the name of the village-is now ia
nous wherever the English language
is spoken. And all because of an al
legged schismatical act-an act in
tended to be step towards the union
of the Protestant sects in the African
mission field.
It seemed to be harmless thing
an evidence of growing good fellow
ship and increasing fraternal charity
to admit Nonconformists to the
Communion table. For we're they not
all good Protestants at work in the
same noble cause? Did they not have
to meet united Mahammedanism, on
the one hand, and united Roman
Catholicism on the other? How could
they expect to convert the natives of
South Africa, if they accentuated their
religious quarrels and differences in
the missionary field? A sound and
practical missionary policy as well as
increasing fraternal charity dictated
the alleged schismatical act at XII
kuyu.
The Logic of High Church Anglican
ism.
But large and growing party in
the Church of England looked with
horror or feelings akin to horror at
the Nonconformist as he knelt beside
the Episcopal communion rail in XII
kuyu. 1t seemed like the abomina-
ton of desolation in the holy place.
The proclamation of holy things seemed
to be as great as when a certain
Babylonian King drank out of the
sacred vessels stolen from the Jewish
Temple. The Roman general commit
ted no greater crime when he ven-
tured into the Holy Of Holes. Now
the reason why many Anglicans were
so Mortified, is not far to seek; they
form the Catholic party in the Eng
lish Church; they affirm that they
have valid Episcopate, a valid priest
hood and consequently valid sacra-
ment which may not be administered
to heretics or schismatics or unbe-
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-02-21
WILL BUILD NEW HOME
HOW LEO HOUSE, NEW YORK,
WILL CELEBRATE ITS SILL
YER JUBILEE.

Leo. House, No. 6 State Street, New
York City, the home of the St.
Raphael Confraternity, the hospice for
German immigrants, resting place
for weary travellers who come from
the North, South, East and West to
seek it's shelter, will celebrate its sill
yer jubilee this year by beginning the
erection of new Leo House On Twen-
ty-third Street, near the principal
dock and railway stations. The first
person to respond to the appeal Of the
missionary and rector, Rev. James
Veit, was recent convert from Ju-
daism, with a gift of five hundred dol
lars.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-02-21
CATHOLIC ARMY GHAPLA|Ns
FATHER ROCKFORD ASSIGNED TO
HoNoLULU-FATHER FEALY
APPOINTED.

Orders have just been issued by the
War Department, assigning Rev. John
r. Rockford, Chaplain, U. 8. Army, to
duty at Schofield Barracks at Homo
lulu. Father Rockford is the youngest
of the Catholic army chaplains.
Rev. Ignatius Fealy, assistant at st.
Joseph's Church, Washington, d. c.,
has been appointed a chaplain In the
United States Army. This appoint
ment completes the full quota of Cath
olic chaplains in the army, which is
sixteen.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-02-21

At an early hour on Monday morn
ing, February 16, the Rev. Patrick j.
Lee, pastor of the Sacred Heart Cathe-
dral, Superior, Wis, breathed his
last after an illness of several months
duration during which he suffered
from heart disease and other compli-
cations. His death occurred at st.
Mary's Hospital, Duluth, where he
was confined for some weeks.
The body of the dead priest lay in
state in the Cathedral Of the Sacred
Heart from Tuesday until Thursday
morning when the funeral services
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-02-21
BAVAR|AN CATHOLIC PREMIER
Won HARTLING HAS RENDERED
MANY SERVICES TO CHURCH
AND sTATE-EMINENT IN LET
TIERS, SCIENCE AND POLITICS.

The Premier of Bavaria and leader
OF the Centrum, Freiherr Won Hartling,
in addition to his many services to
Church and State is eminent in let
ters and in science as well as poll
tics. The son of an old Bavarian
House, he was born in Darmstadt in
1S43. During his student days he
brought his strong, living faith into
the foundations Of the students corps,
and it was not generally known that
the stirring song Of Catholic students
throughout the Empire, Den Gruss
lasst erschallen, yum ewigen Rom
Let us salute Eternal Rome'-was
composed by him. Despite his bril-
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-02-21
PAUu|sT CHURCH COMPLETED
NEW STRUCTURE IN NEW YORK
NEARLY READY FOR occU-
PANCY.

The new Paulist church on upper
Broadway, New York, is now COM
pleted with the exception of the pews,
which are expected in week or so.
A male choir is being trained for the
new church under the direction OF
Thomas F. McAvoy, Jr.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-02-21
JESUIT EDUCATOR DEAD

Rev. William p Brett, a leading
educator of the Jesuit Order, died at
Boston on February Is. He had been
President of Woodstock College and
Loyola College and Vice President of
Georgetown University.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-02-21

PASTOR OF SACRED n EART
CATHEDRAL, SUPERIOR, sUc-
CUMBs TO LONG ILLNESS-WAS
ORDAINED AT MAYNOOTH IN
1889, AND SPENT TWELVE
YEARS ON THE AUSTRALIAN
MISSION BEFORE COMING TO
sUPERIoR-BIsHoP KoUDELKA
oFFIcIATEs AT oRsEQUIES AND
FATHER FLOYD OF DULUTH
breaches.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-02-21
IN CHURCH OF ENGLAND

levers of any description. Only the
Catholic faithful" therefore, should
receive communion in the English
Church; all Others are debarred on
principle. The logic of this position
is undeniable, if you grant the premiss.
In lecture delivered at Oxford last
week Canon Henson, Dean of Dur
ham, stated the matter rather clearly
when he said that the Church Of Eng
land was trying to face both ways
she was trying to be Catholic and
Protestant at the same time; "theolo-
gical acrobats toying with the Reform
alton and with Roman millinery were
cutting very grotesque figure in the
eyes of mankind. They should re-
member the words of Our Lord, who
said: I would thou vert either hot
or cold; because thou art neither,
therefore have 1 spat thee out of My
mouth And Father Bernard
Vaughan continued in the same strain
when he wrote recently: "The Church
Of England is like one of those splen-
did cafes you find in America. You
can order what you like for your re-
ligious course, except Papal entrees
The Church of England is in plain
terms religion la carte"
A Via Media.
1t has been the dream of many seri-
GUS and devout communicates of the
Church of England to rest in a Via
Media-adopting, as it we're, the gold
en- mean between Protestant and Cath
olic extremes. Hitherto they have
been of the opinion that by uniting
what is best in Professionalism with
what is best in Catholicism they
would constitute a Church superior
to both. The recent explosion at
Kikuyu has rudely awakened them
from their sleep. They find that the
two elements which they dreamed of
combining are irreconcilable, mutual
ly exclusive and repellent; and as
far as union goes, they might just as
well waste their time in trying to
mix. oil and water or darkness and
sunshine.
Disruption Premature.
For those who are in sympathy with
the Catholic party in the Church of
England, one cannot help feeling that
disruption if it should happen now,
must be premature in the sense that
the Catholic leaven has not yet ac-
complished it's work among the mem
bers of the Establishment. Many
years must pass before the tares and
roots of error planted by reformers
are plucked up from this part of the
vineyard. Professionalism is deeply
rooted in English soil; the old preju-
dices, lies and calumnies die hard;
they are indeed slowly yielding to the
advance in general enlightenment,
travel and contact with Catholic ma
tions But the Catholicizing party
has still much heavy work to do be-
fore the English people are fully re-
stored to the faith of their fathers.
Disruption and disestablishment are
bound to come, but let them come in
the fulness of time when the wander
ing multitudes are fully trained to
feel at home in the one true Catholic
Fold.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-02-21
THE BUILDING OF CHARACTER
THE NECESSITY OF DISCIPLINE
IN THE EDUCATION OF THE
YOUNG-THE MODERN Boy
THE VALUE OF EXAMPLE, KIND
NESS AND JUSTICE IN THE EDU-
CATION OF THE YOUTH.

Did you ever watch the rose bush
as it slowly lifts itself from the earth
From tender shoot it grows and de-
velops; leaf after leaf, stem after
stem, branch after branch send forth
new buds and leaves, until there is
finally rounded out fully-developed
tree. This is the external portion of
were, for it has all the while been
storing up within itself qualities of
beauty, which, at a certain stage of
it's life, unfold in the form of deli
ciously scented flowers-blossoms of
such beauty in form and color, as
can never be improved upon by human
art. This would seem to be the pur-
pose of the rose bush in the plan of
nature-to please the human eye and
heart, to add to the cup of human
joy, and to arouse, if possible, in the
soul of man, some appreciation of
it's purpose in nature is justified
Without these emblems of Gods
beauty and love, the rose bush would
be barren-an eyesore and a failure
The life of the rose bush is very
closely analogous to that of man;
different, however, in that the matur-
ity of the one is much more rapid
than that of the other. Man in his
infancy is much more delicate than
the tiny rose plant, more precious in
his intrinsic value: vet like the latter
he is subject to continuous change.
He must grow and strengthen to cope
with the struggle for existence, and
as he travels the road from infancy
to childhood, and on to mans estate,
there should develop, as in the rose
bush, the qualities, which, later on,
will express themselves in the beaute-
Gus and attractive blossoms of char
acter; for character is to the man
what the scented flowers are to the
rose bush.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-02-21
Necessity of Training.

Change is the law of mans physical
and mental development. 1t goes on
from youth to old age, in all condi-
tions of life. The mind is ever active
and in its superabundant energies it
must be trained, educated and direct
ed in the right channels of conduct,
otherwise it would run into wild and
hideous ways. Man must be disci-
Continued on Pages
The Seward gateway., 1914-10-06
GERMANS CAPTURE TWO TOWNS SOUTH OF VERDUk
FIGHTING MEXICANS
 WOUND AMERICANS

NACO, Oct. 6.-Private Leroy Bradford of the Tenth United States cavalry has been very seriously wounded by a stray bullet from the army General Benjamin Hill who is defending Naco Mexico, from the at tack of the troops of Villa under Gov ernor Mayortena. Private Wilson of the United States army and a boy were hit with stray bullets previously and also two cavalry horses, making the losses to the Americans almost as much as the losses sustained by the Mexican armies themselves. Colonel GuiIfoyle has notified General Hill that he will be held personally re- sponsible if any more bullets are fired across the line. The fighting between the two forces seems to be proceeding in spite of the supposed agreement that had been made pending dis ,cussion of the difficulties.
The Seward gateway., 1914-10-06
SUBMARINE PICKS UP
 MEN AFTER BATTLE

LONDON, Oct. 6.-The most re- mantle, dramatic, and piquant episode that modern war can show, says a naval lieutenant in describing an ep- isode in the Heligoland fight. His letter reads:-
 "The Defender, having sunk an enemy, lowered a whaler to pick up her swimming survivors; before the whaler got back an enemy's cruiser came up and chased the Defender, and thus she abandoned her whaler. Imagine their feelings; alone in an open boat without food, twenty-five miles from the nearest land, and that land the enemy's fortress, with noth- ing but fog and foes around them. Suddenly swirl alongside, and up, if you please, pops his Britannia Maj esty's submarine E 4, opens His cum ming tower, takes them all on board, shuts up again, dives and brings them home 25O miles! Is not that magnif- icent? No novel would dare face the critics with an episode like that in it, except, perhaps, Jules Verne; and all true! Magnificent, indeed, and it is war;"
The Seward gateway., 1914-10-06
REAL PIONEER
 NOW IN TOWN
MAN WHO STAKED AND WORK
 ED PLACER HERE IN 1888

Robert Michaelsen, the man who found the first placer ground in this district, arrived last night from Mills creek. He hit the pay in the year 1888 at Anchor Point and has been here practically all the time since and has Lecn engaged in mining. The ground which he now holds on Mills creek IS said to be very promising but he finds most of it too deep for his unaided ef- forts. Before coming to this part of Alaska he was in the Yukon and at ore time there in 1886 he took out hundred dollars a day for twenty eight days. Another noteworthy fact about Mir. Michaelsen is that he was born where the Kiel canal now is and thirty miles from Heligoland which now promises to be historic. John RenNer and Louis Lauritzen came in with him. They are also engaged in mining on Mills Creek. MT. Michaslsen also staked more than quarter Of a century ago the creek which is now being operated by Seiffert and others.
The Seward gateway., 1914-10-06
FINAI AGREEMENT REPORTED
 ON ALASKA COAL BILL

WASHINGTON, Oct. 6-The final agreement has been reported by the house and senate conferees on the Alaska coal leasing bill and the matter is now therefore in it's final stage The provisions of the house bill are those which have been generally accepted The conterees eliminated the senate amendment which gave the coal land claimants preferential rights and those people will now be considered as having no rights than men who never staked coal claim Another fact of great import ance is that the conerees agreed make the granting of leases discretionary with the secretary of the interior m stead of mandatory as the bill provided in the first place. During the joint conference it was also provided that some funds be appropriated for the surveys and other work necessary before the law to be acted upon and leases given.
 The bill will now probably be signed immediatly
The Seward gateway., 1914-10-06
WAR REVENUE
 NEARLY READY MEASURE IS FULLY PREPARED TO BE REPORTED TO
 SENATE

WASHINGTON, Oct. 5.-Caucus action is being taken to expedite the passage of the war revenue bill through the senate and it is now about ready to be reported to that body. Some other important changes are said to be in contemplation or have already been recommended and all the facts will be known probably today. The suggestion to reduce the salaries of government officials has been discussed all over the country and very large percentage of the public seem to be in favor of it.
The Seward gateway., 1914-10-06
EVERYONE WANTS HORNER
 FOR NIGHT WATCHMAN
Petitions Presented to City Council Protesting Against Other
 Arrangement

At the regular meeting of the-the city council last night petitions were presented signed by all the firemen and the citizens asking that Chief Horner be retained as night watchman IS we'll as chief. It is said that the council had in view the rewarding of another of it's members with a posi- tion according to its usual method. Judge Green stated that the election notice should be placed in the Gate way so that it might receive proper publicity. He also announced that the city has won the suit against the railroad and very generously declared that the credit was entirely due to Senator Ray who had carried on the case before Judge Greens own term as city attorney.
The Seward gateway., 1914-10-06
DISTRICT JUDGE RESIGNS
 WHILE UNDER CHARGE

Justice Daniel Thew Wright of the District of Columbia, against whom charges of official and personal mis- conduct were brought, resigned today. The charges were pending before the house judicial committee. His re- signation is regarded as only too clearly showing that the charges were well founded. Wright was an as- sociate justice of the Supreme court of the District and held a high place in the judiciary.
The Seward gateway., 1914-10-06
GERMANS TAKE TWO TOWNS

BERLIN Oct 6-The German government ottlcl- ally announces that the towns of St. Mihel and Ramams have been captured from the French In the latter town five French officers taken alive and five hundred troops The rest peshed beneath the wreck ot the tor which they had been defending and which the German troops had bombarded violently before making the final assault The two towns are south of Verdn and had pro- tected that fortress from being fully surrounded.
The Seward gateway., 1914-10-06
C0NRGESS NOT , TO MEET SOON ONLY EXTRAORDINARY CIR CUMSTANCES WOULD
 CAUSE IT

WASHINGTON, Oct. 5.-President Wilson stated today that no extra ses- sion of congress will be called in Nov ember unless some extraordinary cir cumStanceS should come to warrant it. The statement was given out as an answer to the many rumOrs that congress will soon meet again. The Philippine bill and others were ex- pected to be brought up at this extra session but it evidently will not now take place at all.
The Seward gateway., 1914-10-06
BUTTE MAYOR
 IS REMOVED
HE AND SHERIFF FOUND GULL
 TY OF NEGLECT OF DUTY

BUTTE, Oct. 6.-Sheriff Timothy Driscoll and Mayor Lewis Duncan have been found guilty of neglect of duty and have been removed by Judge Tyers of the district court. The trouble arose from the labor disputes which caused the town to be placed under martial law. At the time it was declared that political leanings had prevented the officials from doing their duty.
The Seward gateway., 1914-10-06
JACK JOHNSON
 FRENCH MAN
FORFITS FIFTY FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS ON GRAVE
 CHARGE

CHICAGO, Oct. 5.-Jack Johnson, the colored pugilist, has forfeited the fifty thousand dollar bond put up in connection with the charge against him of white slavery. Johnson is now a French citizen and approves of the decision of the court. The fact has caused some amusement in this city and the champion is sharing with the war the interest of those who know him, at least for the time being.
The Seward gateway., 1914-10-06
REPORT GERMANS MOVE WEST

PETROGRAD, Oct. Ct is officially announced that the railroads in East Prussia now crowded with troop trains and the fact taken in conjunction with others regarded bearing out the belief that the Germans are preparing to fall back on German soil Their invasion o1 Russian territory around Suwak reported to heve been
 failure and must be given up The Russian aerial scouts report that the movement of the Germans in westerly direction is uninterrupted