davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-04-24
STORY OF OLD RACE
More Information Regarding an
Ancient People Found.
Evidences AeoumuIatlna 10 Show
That Population Of Missouri Val
ley In Prehistoric Times Came
From South America,

Omaha, Neb,-"Eyideuces are ac'
cumulating TO show that the ancient
people who In prehistoric times so
thiokly populated the Missouri Val
ley originally came from Mexico, Cen
tral America, or even South America,
and there has just come 70 light what
appears to be one more link In this
chain OF proof. says Prof. r, L. Glider
Archaeological, University OF Nebraska
What appears TO be more than a
coincidence presents itself through a
queer-looking face mask secured by
C. ~ Dietz. of this city. from a cav
ern In the Mexican state OF Morelos,
about 100 miles south of the City OF
Mexico. The coincidence comes from
the fact that several years ago, while
pursuing an archaeological survey In
Sarpy county, Nebraska, / discovered
a ngurine which, placed side by side
with the ancient Mexican mask, IS
almost an exact counterpart Of the lat
ter figure, which came from a sacred
cave $500 miles south OF the point
where my iigurine was discovered.
The Mexican mask shows that it
was intended for suspension, possibly
In some sacred chamber, as II APP
pears TO represent a deity OF the peo'
pie TO whom it originally belonged.
The ears are pierced for rings and
the facial expression is one Of u type
not seen nowadays. The eyes are
mongolold. the nose well defined and
devoid Of apertures. The mouth IS
opened and gives the mask the ap-
pearance Of a person laughing. It is
made of clay and is burned very hard.
The Nebraska face so closely re.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-04-24
Doubly Generous.

When Jones called on the Browns
with an important message last night
he had no umbrella. 1t was raining
pitchforks and he was soaked to the
skin. Mrs. Brown was sympathetic
and hospitGble
81 couldn't dream of letting you go
away like that" she cried You
must come in and get dry and have
some supper"
Never" demurred Jones. 81 am
soaked through, and couldn't get dry
And l couldn't sit down at your table
in these clothes"
"But Mr.. Brown will lend you a
suit"
Wouldn't do. I'm twice as big as
Brown"
well, he'll lend you two suits He
has plenty-come I'M"
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-04-24

OF telephone wire are strung on them
without the expense of putting up
poles. In other stretches poles are
scattered between these giant
growths.
"The only drawback to the extern
sive use Of the cacti is due to the
fact that the soft. pulpy structure
cts as a good conductor to electricity,
I'd wires sometimes catch fire
rom lightning and set fire to the
growth, SO that poles have to be erect.
ed in their places. The cross-arms are
fastened onto the growing cacti and
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-04-24
raIIast Family.

For loftiness of stature the family of
Hassan Ali. who some time ago was
on exhibition in this country, would
be hard to beat. His grandfather, the
tallest OF the family, stood 5 feet IL
inches, seven inches more than his
father, whose height was feet I
inches; Hassan Ali himself being con.
tent with modest feet 2 inches.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-04-24
The Balance.

The late Barton Willing of Philadel-
phia used to lament that the trust
kings with their untold millions had
crowded out the fine old aristocracy of
New York. Money governs every
thing nowadays" Mr.. Willing once
said at the Philadelphia club. 1T even
governs society. When we weigh a
man nowadays in the social scale, we
always use a cash balance"
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-04-24
BOY MINDS BABY; HANGS SELF
Young Lad Makes Good Threat 10
Mother When Left to Watch
Child.

Knoxville, TENN Mind the baby
while I'm gone Mrs. Lawson Smith
of Fish Springs told her ten-year-old
son as she left home to call on a
neighbor.
"Tll be hanged If l do" replied the
boy
When Mrs. Smith returned home
two hours later, she found the boy
had tied a rope around his neck, tied
it to a limb of an apple tree, climbed
the fence and then jumped. He was
dead
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-04-24

Little Nell only did in a rude way
what organized society has been do
ing since the birth of civilization.
Altogether this encounter of street
boys over a disputed point of litera.
ture may be taken as hopefully illus.
trating the seriousness of the juvenile
pursuit of culture. They are the stuff
Of which great cities are made, and it
Is satisfactory to know that the poten-
tial supply exists.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-04-24
DREW KNIVES OVER AUTHORS
New York Boys In Duel Over Respec-
tive Merits of Dickens and
Mark Twain.

Any Juvenile stabbing ARRAY is re-
gretable, but the encounter between
} New York schoolboys in which one re.
sorted to the knife to prove Dickens
was "a better author" than Mark
Twain, had aspects that distinguish
IL from the ordinary boyish brawl
Surely, If boys are to quarrel, there
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-04-24
USE CACTl INSTEAD OF POLES
Miles Of Telephone Wires In Arizona
Strung With Little initial Expense
to Company.

Tourists who drive to San Diego
and San Francisco expositions in 1915
BY the southern route will find in
southern Arizona the telephone line
men using the giant cacti in lieu Of
poles" says DR.. G. G. Percival of
New York city. The cacti are from
20 to 40 feet high and frequent, Miles
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-04-24

First Turkish Official presented
with a photograph Of the new Turkish
navy in lieu of six months deIrred
pay)-So we've got a dreadnaught,
have we?
Second Turkish Oficial-I don't
know who gets the dread, but I know
we've got the naught.-Punch.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-04-24
wooa Girl with Dictionary.

Boston, With the aid of a diction-
ary, Paul s. Whitcomb wooed Ange-
lima Houghton of Havana. She speaks
only Spanish and Spanish-Engllsh
dictionary figured prominently.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-04-24

v e ~ q Va ID T.. Antil-
pound. used TO go
to my doctor forpills
and remedies and
they did not helpme.
/ had headaches and
could not eat and the
doctor claimed / had
female trouble End
must have an opera
ton. ! read in the
paper about Lydia
D. pinkham's Vege-
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-04-24

'For goodness sake, captain, don't
let that man sing!"
"Why not?"
"The passengers viii think you are
sounding the fog horn"
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-04-24

detail, and he also says the same
type of underground houses found
along the Missouri river in Nebraska
can be found today in Japan. Is there
connection between them?"
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-04-24

The dead past buries its dead. The
future will believe in cremation.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-04-24

table Compound and / have taken II and
feel fine. A lady said one day, '0h. l
feel so tired all the time and have head
ache said, take Lydia e. Pink
hams Vegetable Compound, and she
did and feels fine now. Mrs. M. K.
KARscHMcK, 1888 N. Paulina Street,
Chicago, Illinois.
The Other Case.
Dayton, Ohio. -" Lydia +. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound relieved me Of
pains in my side that | had for years
and which doctors medicines failed to
relieve 1t has certainly saved me from
an operation. / will be glad TO assist
you by personal letter to any woman
in the same condition. - Mrs. j. w.
SHERER, l26 Cass ST., Dayton, Ohio.
If You want special advice
write 20 Lydia u. Pinkham Med
idine Go. (cOniidentiaD Lynn,
Mass. Your letter viii be opened,
read and answered by a woman,
and held in strict condolences
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-04-24
TWO WOMEN
AVOID
OPERATIONS
By Taking Lydia E. Pink
hams Vegetable
Compound.

Chicago, III. u must thank you with
all my heart for Lydia +. Pinkham's g
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-04-24

sections free from electrical storms
are receiving good service from these
unique poles"
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-04-24

INCUBATOR CHICKS die by hundreds with
white diarrhoea. We save them. Send address Of ten
people using incubatOrs, Get free details how We
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1914-12-31
FORGING AND STAMPING MA.
I CHlNERY

Note-Unless otherwise provided for
by regulations approved by the Indus.
trial Board, all forging, pressing, form.
ing and stamping machines, shall have
all exposed collars, set screws, shafts,
couplings, clutches, keys, pulleys, gears
and belts guarded as provided for jim
Volume !, No. /, Rules and Regulations
for the Transmission of Power.
A locking device shall be provided
for presses and shears to prevent the
machine coming into action premature
ly or while the tools are being set
Where tight and loose pulleys are used
the locking device may be applied ia
the same instead of to the machine
Where direct motor-drive is used the
switch shall be secured in an open
position.
On all cold work a positive guard
which is controlled by the moving ram
is recommended for banking, drawing
and forming presses operating On cold
material. The guard should be arrang.
ed to throw the operator s hands away
from the danger zone
Sheet material presses for stamping
blanking, forming, trimming, sharing
and punching should, where the nature
of the work permits, have an inclined
bed or have an automatic or roll feed.
If neither false fingers, sliding dies
double trips, soft metal plyers, OF
work holders using compressed air OF
suction for handling of the material
operated on, are used, then guards OF
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1914-12-31
BLOWERS AND ExHAUsTERs FOR
GRINDING AND POLISHING
MACHINERY

Note-All blowers and exhausters
shall have all exposed collars, set screws,
shafts, couplings, clutches, keys, pulleys,
gears, fly wheels and belts guarded as
specified in Volume 1, No. 1, for the
transmission of power by the industrial
board.
Suction Test-Suffieien suction head
shall be maintained in each branch
pipe within 15 inches of the hoods to
displace a minimum of two inches of
water column in U-shaped tube. Pres.
sure to be taken by pressing tube at.
taehment over small opening through
pipe, commonly called static method
Tests to be made with all branches
open and unobstructed.
Piping-Round pipe shall be used for
all main ducts and branch connections
unless some other form is specifically
approved by the Commissioner of La.
bor and Industry. All branch pipes
must enter the main trunk pipe at an
angle of As degrees or less. All bends,
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1914-12-31
Tabered Flonses for Emery M1eeis

Protection For Grinding Wheels
Either substantial hoods. tapered
tianges, or both, sufficiently strong to
retain the pieces of a wheel in case of
breakage and so designed as to leave
exposed the least portion of the wheel
compatible with the work in hand shall
be fitted to all grinding machines.
Precision Grinding Machines-Pre-
cision and tool grinding machines shall
be thoroughly guarded where possible.
Proper cfamping devices and hoods
shall be applied to precision grinding
machines where the diameter of the
hole in the wheel will not permit the
application of the specifications for
guards elsewhere set forth in these
regulations.
Cup and Cylinder Grinding Wheels
Cup and cylinder grinding wheels shall
be surrounded, as much as operating
conditions will allow, either by sub
stantial hood or be retained by chuck
which surrounds the periphery at least
ga the height of the rim of the wheel
All specially shaped wheels shall be
substantially guarded.
Arbors, Fixed Collars and Machines
The protruding end of the arbor and
its nut shall be guarded.
Arbor bearings shall be of ample
size and shall be kept carefully adjust
ed and fabricated.
Arbors of floor, bench and swing
frame grinding machines for wheels 2
inches or more in diameter, shall have
fixed collars not less than 1-3 the di-
ameter of the wheel being used.
Floor and bench grinding machines
shall be rigidly constructed and Sc
curely fastened to suitable fouhda.
tion.
Grinding wheel manufacturers shall
furnish information regarding speeds
at which wheels are recommended to
operate safely.
Wheels must not be operated at a
speed in excess of that which is recon-
mended by the manufacturer.
Eye Protection-Approved eye pro-
lection shall be provided for operators
on grinding wheels if the operation in.
wolves the possibility of eye injury.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1914-12-31
MACHINE TOOLS

Note-Unless otherwise provided for
by regulations approved by the indus
trial board, all lathes, planers, milling
machines, boring mills, metal saws,
keyseating machines, shapers, slotters.
gear cutter, drill presses, and all other
machine tools shall have all gears,
sprockets, chains, bands, belts, pulleys,
clutches, wheels, shafting, spindles,
couplings, clutches, CONFERENCE.-The, re-
volying and reciproeating parts and all
as specified in Volume /, No. 2. Rules
and Regulations for the Transmission of
Power.
The use of safety dogs is strongly
recommended. Set screws and bolt heads
shall be made flush or shall be guarded.
All new installations of face plates,
ehucks and collets, shall be cylindrical
with no projecting parts, ON rim or
periphery,
Face plates. chacks and eollets now
in use having projecting parts on rim
or periphery shall be encased, guarded
with hinged or other effective guard
The use of drills on dead centers un-
less securely fastened there, should not
be permitted.
Cams and other automatic parts shall
be carefully guarded.
On hollow spindle lathes bar stocks
should be guarded full length.
Chip guards should be provided on
lathes and ether machines for the pro.
lection of nearby persons as well as the
operator. where there is an eve hazard
by reason of flying chips or cuttings.
Goggles will be considered adequate
protection for operator.
Eye protection, in all lathe. machine
and grinding work shall be carefully
considered.
All openings in bed frames shall be
covered with sheet metal. expanded
metal or wire mesh aprons, securely
fastened. in place. Openings in housings
shall be filed or guarded.
Not less than "a inches clearance
shall be provided at both ends and sides
of planers for planer bed. the work be-
ing machined and its ehucking.
If clearance is less than "a inches.
clearance space shall be guarded with
standard railings.
Floor openings and pits shall be
guarded with standard railings and toe
boards.
Attention is called to hazard attend.
ing the practice of reversing planning
table by hand, except when absolutely
necessary in setting up work.
CONFERENCE.-The shall be placed in
wells or seturely guarded for their en-.
tire travel.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1914-12-31

Both hanges in contact with wheel
shall be of the same diameter.
New installations of tapered fianges
shall have a taper of not less than 3-S
inch preferably S4 ineh) to the foot
on each fange and where fat spot is
used it shall conform to dimensions set
forth in above table. But one taper
should be used in any one establish.
ment
If but one tapered fange is used
the taper shall be l 1.2 inches to the
foot.
Wherever possible only 2 inches of
the wheel should project beyond the
tianges where the wheel is over 10
inches in diameter.
All grinding wheels shall conform to
the dimensions for flanges as set forth
in above table.
The surface of wheels in contact
with straight or tapered aanges, the
surface of hanges in contact with
wheels and the compressible material
between fianges and wheels shall be
clean, smooth and free from foreign
material.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1914-12-31
POLISHING AND GRINDING MA
CHINERY

Note-Aln polishing and grinding
machines shall have all exposed collars,
set screws. shafts, couplings. clutches,
keys, pulleys, gears. fly wheels and
belts gears as specified in Volume /.
No. l, for the Transmission of Power by
the Industrial Board.
Grinding wheels are to be under.
stood as wheels composed of prac-
tieally uniform mixture of an abrasive
material and bonding cement. formed
or nodded into single piece This does
not include grinding wheels of natural
stone.
Polishing wheels are to be under
stood as wheels composed of material
other than abrasive, to all or portion
OF whose surface an abrasive material
is applied.
Disc grinders having discs of steel.
iron or equally strong material are
classed as polishing wheels with respect
to safety of operation. d js
Grinding Wheels-The use of defec
tive grinding wheels is prohibited.
Grinding wheels shall fit freely on
their spindles. They should never be
forced on, nor should they be too loose.
A clearance of .005 inch is recommend
ed.
The soft metal bushings shall not
extend beyond the sides of the wheels
at their centres. Wheels shall be kent
rs true as practicable and work rests
shall be kept adjusted close to wheels.
wherever possible, compressible
medium, such as blotting paper, rubber.
lead, etc. at least as large as the dia.
meter of the fianges, shall be fitted be.
tween wheel and each of its f1anpes.
Flanges For Grinding Wheels-Each
hange whether straight or tapered must
De relieved or recessed at the centre at
least l-l6 inch on the side next to the
wheel for distance as provided in
Table B.
The maximum and minimum dimen-
sions of 1anges and the minimum dia.
meter of fiat spot at centre of wheel,
as given in Tables A and B must be
observed
Tapered Flanges for Emery Wheels
A-Maximum fiat spot at centre of
farge.
B-Minimum fat spot at centre of
wheel
Minimum diameter of fanges.
Minimum thickness of ianpe at
bore for wheels / inch or less in
thickness.
Same as D but for wheels over
l inch in thickness.
TABLE A
Tapered Flanges and Tapered wbea,s
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1914-12-31

Pneumatic Hammers-New instaY1a.
tions of pneumatic hammers shall be
htted with device to prevent the, pis-
ton from leaving the cylinder.
Portable Pneumatic DriIls-In new
INSTALLATIONS every portable pneumatic
oriil and pneumatic wood-boring ma
chine shall be provided with an auto
matte device to stop the machine and
prevent accidental starting when the
operators hand is removed from the
controlling valve.
Pipe Connections for Compressed Air
"A straightway valve shall be fitted in
new installations where a valve is re.
quired in pipe line between COM
pressor and its air tank.
Where stop valve is placed in dis.
charge line between a compressor and
an air tank a spring pop safety valve
shall be placed between the compressor
and such stop valve.
Air Tanks-The design and con
struction of air tanks shall conform .to
specifications approved by this depart
ment. A drain cock shall be fitted at
the lowest part of each air tank and
the accumulated oil and water shall
he frequently withdrawn.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1914-12-31

metal strips, metal netting or plate
glass to protect the operator are recon-
mended; the same being either fixed OF
automatic.
A positive disengaging device fol
clutches is recommended.
All hammers operated by steam, air
gravity or stationary, shall be provid
ed with positive locking devices so that
when the ram is at the top or the bot.
tom of its stroke, it cannot be acci'
dentally moved.
Every steam and air hammer shall
be provided with stop valve in the
admission pipe line, which must be
closed, preparatory to, and during the
repair of the hammer or while changing
dies.
Extreme care shall be taken in max
ing and using hammer die keys on all
power hammers to see that they are
not only of suitable material, but that
they are driven into place with due re.
gard to the safety of the operator and
of the neishboring workmen.
1t is suggested that hammer die keys
be made of open hearth material (Mn.
40 to so per cent; c so to go per
cent?; that they be machined aceu-
rately to fit notches; and, that the ends
be tempered to prevent spreading, up
setting or breaking. The ends of keys
shall be redressed when necessary.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1914-12-31
STATIONARY STEAM ENGINES

BY stationary steam engines it meant
an engine normally in one place and
used regularly for furnishing motive
power, farm and saw mill portable en-
gines, portable hosting engines, pumps
used by contractors are not classed as
stationary engines.
Note-These standards are to be con-
sidered as also applicable TO gas en-
gines, pump engines and air compress
sors. if their construction is such as to
bring them within the scope of these
requirements.
Ample notice should be given before
machinery is started by the use of an
efficient alarm or signal.
All steam, gas and hot air pumping
engines and air compressors. shall have
all exposed collars, set screws, shafts.
couplings, clutches, keys, pulleys, gears.
fiy wheels and belts guarded as speci-
fed in Vol. /. No. l, for the transmits
sion of power by the industrial board.
unless other regulations have been ap-
proved for special cases.
Automatic Stops-It is recommend
ed that an approved type of automatic
engine stop, with speed limit device. be
put on all stationary engines of more
than 500 h. p.
No live steam connections should be
made to the receiver of a compound
engine without a reducing valve, set
so that the pressure will be we'll with
in the safe working pressure of the re-
ceiver and of the low pressure cylinder.
Such receiver shall be equipped with
one or more safety relief valve of
ample capacity, adjusted to a pressure
well within the safe working pressure
of the receiver and of the low pressure
cylinder. These valves shall be provid-
ed with facilities for testing, such as
hand lever.
Jet condensers shall oe provided with
vacuum breakers to prevent water from
entering the engine cylinders. Steam
traps used to discharge water from
steam separators shall be so installed
that their operation will be evident.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1914-12-31

Each engine shall be equipped with
an efficient governor which win at all
times automatically control the speed
of the engine under varied loads, ex-
cept where the load itself acts as an
efficient governor. All belts or rope
driven governors shall be equipped with
a device for stopping the engine in ease
the belt or rope should break.
Vale gear shall be so arranged, or,
other provisions shall be made. that in
the event of the load being removed,
the engine will stop if the governor
would fail to act. { A broken belt stop
will be considered sufficient for slide or
four-valve engines).
Positive means shall be provided for
blocking vertical and large orizontal
engines, eompressors, and pumps, dur
ing adjustments and repairs.
A safe method should be provided for
turning over engines BY hand.
Stationary stairs or iron ladders
shall be provided for access to such
emergency valves as cannot be operat.
ed from the floor or other accessible
place.
Platforms and walks on engines shall
have standard railings and toe guards.
This applies also to the engine bed
along side of the connecting rod or
crosshead, when it is used as foot
walk
Provisions should be made where
practicable for oiling all engine bear
ings, journals, eccentries, crank pins.
etc, from outside the guard ratings.
All power Transmission equipment
should be given careful and thorough
inspection at frequent and regular in
tervals, and complete records kept of
such inspections.