davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1914-10-05
TRAVELETTE
BY NIKSAH.
IlXI.

Foreign tourists at Cassel are ever
met in the waiting rooms of the great
railway station there anxiously fret
ting for trains to take them somewhere
else-that is. they are met within the
first-class waiting room. In Germany
there are first, second and third class
waiting rooms at all of the larger CEN
ters corresponding to the first, second
and third class tickets, which insures,
where people have learned frankly to
acknowledge their class, that persons
of like degrees of gentility shall herd
together. However, Americans. Eng
lish and other undiscriminating travel
ers soon discover that it is not neces-
sary to show ticket in order to obtain
a place in one of the waiting rooms.
Therefore, these foreigners buy first,
second and third class tickets and are
never found anywhere but in the first
class dining room. One finds in Ger
man waiting room, first class, Germans
of the same class. with tickets like
wise. and foreigners of all classes, even
an occasional bankrupt American STU
dent with a fourth-class ticket. an un-
broken front and a trusting confidence
that he belongs where he is.
Cassel is an important railway center,
a place from which trains north, south,
east and west are routed. Its large
first-class dining room is always filled
with strangers passing through to Ger
man points of historic, scientific, ro
mantle, cultural. scenic or artistic in
terest, though strangers are met much
less frequently upon the streets of the
city, despite it's beauty, it's many things
worth seeing, and the fact that it is
the seat of the kaiser's summer resi-
dence. Cassel has the distinction of
being the only town printed upon all
the maps of the German Empire in
which there is no American colony.
Evening star., 1914-10-05
TROUT IN THEEAST
ARE REALLY CHAIRS
Found in a Belt Around Earth
in Region of Arctic
Circle.
DR.. KENDALL LECTURES
ON FINNY FIGHTERS
Tells of Their Habitat and Manner
of Feeding and Growing-De-
scribes Various Kinds.

Excluding the varieties introduced
from other waters for angling and food
purposes, the number of species of
trout or "charrs," native to the small
area of country included in what is
known as New England, as enumerated
and exactly described in a lecture by
DR.. w. c. Kendall. scientific assistant
of the bureau of fisheries, Thursday.
before the delegates in attendance at
the convention of the American Fish
layman.
One of the most beautiful in appear
ance and interesting in habits. the
trout is perhaps the best known of all
American game fish, and just so surely
as any story contains a hero with pis-
catorical tastes, so it is the trout on
which he tries his skill. Its more or
less restricted habitations prevent a
large number of Washingtonians from
being fully acquainted with it's
charms. but. nevertheless. many a man,
woman and child from the National
Capital has pleasant memories of it's
fighting qualities and delicious flavor
stored up in the recollection of past
vacations, and discussion of it's vari-
ious forms seems always to be of more
or less interest to the average man, for
if he never has fished for or eaten
trout he probably hopes to some day.
Trout Are Chars.
1t seems. according to DR.. Kendall,
that the trout of the eastern portion of
the United States are not, in the strict
sense of the word. trout, but charrs-
that great division of the salmonoid
family distinguished by a certain ar
rangement of the teeth on the 'vomer'
or plowshare-shaped bone in the roof
of the mouth. Real trout do occur, but
only in the western part of the coun-
try. The charrs are found in a belt
which may be practically said to en-
circle the earth in the region of the
arctic circle-that is. every country has
one or more representatives of them
ranging southwark to lesser or
greater degree = Scandinavia, Green
land, Labrador and other parts of
Early settlers in New England,
familiar in the old country with the
beautiful genuine trout" finding the
waters full of a handsome speckled
fish, christened them trout" after the
friends they had left behind them, and
let it go at that, and the name still
clings.
If one would be scientific, however. he
should distinguish between the trout
and Canada contain, as has been said,
both.
Native to New England.
First and foremost. and numerically
Evening star., 1914-10-05
NEW YORK TO CELEBRATE.
Program of Exercises for CONNER
cial Tercentenary Observance.

NEW YORK, October 5.-The program
of events that will mark the formal
observance of the commercial tercen-
tenary of New York city was given out
today. The exercises will be held be-
ginning Saturday. October "a. and will
continue until the end of the following
week.
Chief among the events will be an au-
tomobile pageant, October "a.
The celebration will open with re-
ligious services in all of the churches
of the city on the first two days. On
the last day of the celebration there
will be an industrial, educational,
peace and patriotic pageant
Gen. Nelson A. Miles, T. S. A. Gre
tired), and Rear Admiral Robert E.
Peary, have accepted invitations to
ride at the head of the United States
division in the latter pageant.
Evening star., 1914-10-05
SPECIAL POLICEMAN SLAIN.
Shot Twice and Stabbed Eleven
Times BY Supposed Robbers.

NEW YORK. October b.-Harry F.
Simmonds. special police officer, was
killed and Louis Blankenberg was in
jured today by two men whom Sim
monds ran across in the engine room
of an East 14th street theater, where
he and Blankenberg were employed.
Simmonds was shot twice and stabbed
eleven times. and Blankenberg. who
ran to his assistance. was rendered un-
conscious by blow on the head.
The murderers. who escaped through
coal hole, are believed by the police
to have been surprised by Simmonds
while attempting to reach the box Of
fee. in which were the Saturday night
and Sunday receipts.
Evening star., 1914-10-05

existed always in Sunapee. flshed so
much as 1t was, and not be detected
before. AS a matter of fact, it is not
ponds subsequently found to contain
these trout were, perhaps, not fished
quite as generally as Sunapee, yet they
were probably much fished by the in
habitants about its shores, and they
doubtless did not distinguish the fish
from the common trout, at least only
to the extent of considering it a pecu-
liar form of the latter
'NThe Sunapee trout is a rich and saw
ory fish for the table, being fat in sea-
son. to which fact it's flavor is ap-
parently due. 1t is caught mainly by
plug fishing" with live bait and cut
bait. and very occasionally with worms.
Not infrequently it is taken by trolling.
but with a deep line as a rule. 1t is
said to attain weight of ten pounds
in Sunapee lake. but a fish OF five or
six pounds in recent years is a mon
Ster"
Evening star., 1914-10-05
.iderins the condition of the markets

sidering the condition of the markets
generally.
Many growers have sent selling agents
into various parts of the country and
large orders are being received for ap-
Piles at good prices.
A handsome memorial window in
memory Of the late Rev. DR.. Abner c.
Hopkins has been dedicated in the
Presbyterian Church of Charles Town.
w. Va, where he served as pastor con-
tinuously for more than forty-fve
years. The sermon was preached by
Rev. DR.. F. NJ Woods of Martinsburg,
Beast Reveals Cavern.
Workmen employed on a new state
road near Edinburg set off blast a
few days since, revealing to their
amazement handsome cavern on land
belonging to William Harpine. The
cavern is filled with beautiful forma-
tions, and it is expected that the owner
will permit a thorough investigation
of the land with the view of making
further discoveries.
Recent rains have been very bene-
fetal to farmers, resulting in the
ground being in excellent condition for
seeding, and many fields have been
planted in wheat this week. Farmers
are more anxious than ever before to
get the seed in the ground early, as
results at harvest time show the early
sown wheat to be far superior to that
planted late in the fall.
The new church for the Southern
Methodist congregation at Stephens
Absalom Knox is pastor, will be ready
for occupancy in the near future. 1t
will be one OF the most attractive
churches in the Winchester district of
the Baltimore Conference.
Practically al the churches of this
section have arranged to hold special
services tomorrow. as suggested re-
Gently by the President. and the offer
inss will be forwarded to the treasurer
of the Red Cross Society.
Evening star., 1914-10-05
RELIEF MEASURES PLANNED.
Jews in U. S. to Aid Their Distressed
penn1e in Eurnne

NEW YORK, October 5.-The Ameri-
can Jewish committee in statement is
sued today stated that a preparatory
conference to meet here would soon be
called of representatives of important
Jewish organizations throughout the
country to consider relief measures for
the Jews who are in distress in Europe.
The statement says that while it is
premature to consider what relief meas
ures should be adopted, information is
being gathered in Europe of the extent
of the distress among Jews, and urges
that organizations throughout the coun-
try should hold themselves in readiness
to cooperate in the work to be mapped
out at the conference here.
Evening star., 1914-10-05
COAST CHARTER BRINGS
NEWS OF EXPLORERS
Ernest De Koven Lefingwell Reports
Stefansson Party on Way to
Dominion Waters.

SAN FRANCISCO, October 5.-Chart-
ing of the North Alaskan coast has been
completed by Ernest De Koven Letting
well of Pasadena, Cal. after a year alone
in the northern wastes. it was learned
here TODAY ~
Leffingwell arrived late yesterday on
the whaler Jeanette. He journeyed north
on the Mary Sachs, one of the vessels
of Stefansson, the arctic explorer. and
returned with the word that two ships
of the Canadian expedition. which were
frozen in last winter near Flaxman
Island, thirty-five miles from Leffing-
wells headquarters. made their way
to sea in July and now are on their
way to Dominion waters.
Stefansson Visits Him.
Speaking of a visit from Stefansson,
Leffingwell said today:
EARLY in December I was surprised on
answering a knock at my door to see
Stefansson stride into my cabin. l had
supposed him to be hundreds OF miles
distant.
He and several of his party were en-
camped at Collinson point. Later they
me to their headquarters for Christmas
We exchanged several visits after that.
when the ice broke up about the kar-
LUX, Stefanssons ship, her seams were
found open and she was abandoned. the
explorer and his party embarklng on
one of the other vessels.
Leffingwell says he believes that land
to the north of Canada. for which the
Stefansson party is searching, exists and
soon will be discovered.
Evening star., 1914-10-05
OPEN SHOP CHEF THEME.
Differences Between Unions and
Employers in California.

STOCKTON. Cal. October 5.-Open
antagonism here betwee nthe unions
and the Merchants. Manufacturers and
Employers Association. formed to
establish in Stockton the open shop"
method of employment. promised to be
the main subject of discussion at the
fifteenth annual convention of the State
Federation of Labor. which began here
today.
Because Stockton is known as the
''tightest" union town on the Pacific
coast and because. according to test-
mony recently given to the federal
commission on industrial relations. e
test is being made here prepa paratorN To
like efforts to estab the open shop
in larger cities. including San Fra
cisco. union men throughout the state
are contributing. through assessments.
to the support of the unions here.
Evening star., 1914-10-05
PRESIDENT AND COL.
HARVEY MAKE PEACE
Long Standing Difference Settled in
Hours Conference at
White House.

Col. George Harvey of New York and
President Wilson talked for an hour
yesterday, thereby settling a long
standing difference. Col. Harvey was
invited by the President to make the
call to discuss the European war situa-
tion and general matters. The meeting
between the two men was most cordial,
1t is said. Prior to the conference, Col.
Harvey went to the University Club
and had a political conference with
Secretary Tumulty, Postmaster General
Burleson. Thomas Pence of the demo-
cratic national committee, and Fred
Lynch. democratic national committee
man from Minnesota.
The break between the President and
Col. Harvey occurred at a talk in
1911. at which Henry Watterson, edi-
tor of the Louisville Courier-Journal,
was present. Mr.. Wilson frankly ad-
mitted that the support of Col. Har-
vey. then editor of Harper's Weekly,
was doing him harm. The three men
had been fast friends, and the editors
had worked together in Mr.. Wilson's
interest in New Jersey.
Charge of 1ngratitude Made.
In January. 1912, Mr.. Watterson is
sued the statement which informed
the public for the first time that there
had been breach between Wilson and
the two colonels." as they came to be
styled. Watterson referred to Gov.
Wilson as "a schoolmaster, not a
statesman" and said he had treated
the two veteran democratic editors as
If they were schoolboys. The charge
OF tngratitude also was made, the
statement relating that, when asked by
Harvey whether the support of Har-
per's Weekly was embarrassing him,
Gov: Wilson had replied that it was.
After the publication of this state
ment feeling became bitter among the
partisans of the three men. Despite
the publication of letters which had
passed between Gov. Wilson and Col.
Harvey after the club conference. in
which letters there were amenities ex-
pressed on both sides. both editors
thereafter supported Speaker Clark
for the democratic nomination.
That President Wilson is about to
make peace with Henry watterson.
editor of the Louisville Courier Jour,
nal. as well as with Col. Harvey, was
suggested today when President viii
Evening star., 1914-10-05

son told callers he hoped to see Mr.
Watterson at the executive mansion
He added that no arrangements for
such a meeting had been made
Evening star., 1914-10-05

Miss Essie Heyle supervisor of do
mestic science of the schools OF Kan
sas City, Mo-. has arranged course
of laundry lessons for the children.
Thev will be taught to soak and wash
the clothes, to make blueing and starch
and to iron.
Evening star., 1914-10-05
White Trout Habitat.

"The white trout, or Sunapee trout,
has been found also in Dan Hole pond,
n H; Floods pond, Me-, and Averill
pond, VT. It's discovery in these wa
ters precludes the necessity of going
to Europe to account for it's presence
in Sunapee lake. 1t seems unaccount-
able to many that the fish could have
Evening star., 1914-10-05
Suits Filed Against Turnpike.

The Valley Turnpike Company has
filed special pleas in the circuit court
OF Rockingham county a Harrisonbure
in the damage suit growing out of the
tragic death of James R. Crowder of
Covington. Va. who was killed on the
night of June IS last while on his way
home in an automobile from Washing
ton, where he had bought the car. The
machine crashed into a pile of lumber
at the side of the road at point where
new concrete bridge had been erect
ed The turnpike company denies that
it was guilty of negligence. Ten thou
sand dollars is asked by the Crowder
estate. sl,o00 by Mrs. Crowder for dam
ages to the car, and Miss Lucia G. Hud-
son OF CovinSton, another member of
the party, claims $1,000 damages. She
was injured.
Reports sent broadcast last week nv
apple buyers to the effect that the bot
tom had fallen out of the Winchester
market have been discredited by a
number of growers. who say they are
getting good prices for their fruit. con.
Evening star., 1914-10-05

The United States last year imported
22.293.o33 square yards of fiber mat
tings-
Evening star., 1914-10-05
Jury Exonerates Railroad.

The Baltimore and Ohio railroad has
been exonerated and found blameless
by the coroner's jury which investigat-
ed the death of John Waldo Price,
twenty-five years old, who was killed
one afternoon this week by northbound
passenger train No. IS about twelve
miles south of Harrisonburg, when the
train came around a sharp curve.
f., The Presbyterian churches of this
section of the state are selecting e1d-
ers to represent them at the 127th an
nual meeting of the synod of Virginia.
which will be held in Lynchburg Octo-
Der 20. continuing four days. More than
go ministers and elders are expected
to be present
Stricken suddenly with heart disease
a few moments after supper the other
evening, Mrs. Margaret Clark. sixty
nine years old, widow of Joseph Clark,
former prominent farmer, died before
he son, John Clark. with whom she
made her home. could summon help.
Two daughters, a brother and a sister
al@" survive.
John Henry Clayton. seventy-fve
yeErs old. a PROSPEROUS farmer and
for2ler school teacher. who held a num-
ber OF local Offices at various times.
died this week of tuberculosis at his
home, near Winchester. His family
were among the pioneers of this Sec
ton.
Evening star., 1914-10-05
U. S. Marshal Makes Changes.

Thomas G. Burch, United States mar
ginia, has made a complete change, not
only moving the office from Staunton
to his home town, Martinsville, in the
southern section of the state, but near
" all the former deputies have been
relieved of their positions and the
same filled by democrats, who, it is
claimed. are just as capable of dis
charging the duties as were the re-
publicans \ branch Office will be main
tanned at Staunton. in charge of a dep
uty.
The Pittsburgh Manganese Ore Com
pany. composed of Pittsburgh capital
lists, has acquired $50 acres of ore prop
erty near Elkton, Rockingham county,
and is now getting over 100 tons OF
orc weekly from a shaft 200 feet deep.
The analysis of the ore, it is stated.
averages from $3.50 to 1890 per cent
manganese per ton. The officers include
W. H Schoen, E. n. Ohl and ]. B. and
A. NJ. Speer.
Samuel W. Glenn, aged about sixty
five years, member of an old and well
known Winchester family. died several
days ago at Huron, S. D., where he had
been connected with the Huron station
of the United States weather bureau
over thirty years. He was formerly
associated with his brother, the late
Washington Glenn. in the retail jewel
ry business in Washington. He was
prominent in Masonic circles. Surviv-
ing are a widow, one daughter. one
agent at Harrisonburg. Va. and one
half-sister. Mrs. John w. Difenderfer
of Winter Park, Fla. His remains were
inferred at Huron.
Evening star., 1914-10-05
Republicans of Seventh Vir-
uinia District Fail to Name
Candidate.
SHENANDOAH APPLE MEN
ADOPT u. S. SUGGESTIONS
Reports of Low Market Discredited
by Fruit Growers Help
Farming Operations.
Special Correspondence of The Star.

Special Correspondence of The Star
WINCHESTER, Va, October 3.-Rep-
resentative James Hay of the seventh
Virginia district, which embraces the
Shenandoah valley and several counties
east of the Blue Ridge mountains, will
be reelected in November without Sc
rious opposition AS forecasted by The
Star the early part of the week. the re-
pubIicans of the district in the con-
vention at Harrisonburg were unable
to induce any one to accept the NOM
ination. The convention adopted reso-
lutions urging a rigid enforcement OF
the statewide prohibition liquor laws
to be enacted; condemned everything
the democrats have done: congratu-
lated Representative c. B. Slemp of the
ninth district on being renominated,
and expressed the hope he would be
reelected, and Endorsed the republican
principles of high protective tariffs.
Many apple growers of the Shenan-
doah valley and the adjoining counties
of West Virginia have obtained copies
of the bulletins issued recently by the
United States Department of ASrIcul-
ture relating to the marketing of ap-
pies and also the keeping of the fruit
in cold storage. Many of the growers
are acting on the suggestions made by
the DEPARTMENTS experts
Evening star., 1914-10-05

Native to New England.
First and foremost, and numerically
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1914-09-16

sion. but a strong. earnest appeal to
non-Christians to live better lives 1t
is real sermon. much Of II extern
poraneous, but forceful in the ex-
treme.
"A little child shall lead them"
Suffer little children to come unto
me. and forbid them not, for OF such is
the kingdom OF heaven" These are
his fathers explanation of his boys
power
After the sermon proper is over the
young preacher descends to the altar
rail and begs his hearers to get right
with God" And these appeals are
rarely in vain. Sinners are touched
They go forward and shake the boys
hand. and he kneels with them as they
pray for Gods mercy upon them.
When he is not preaching he visits
prisons, hospitals and other institu-
lions and makes personal appeals for
convictG. He was in Atlanta recently,
and since then has been preaching in
some of the small towns throughout
North Georgia and East Tennessee.
His father was asked what pecun-
larry arrangements were made for the
boy. He answered: Nothing but
free-will offerings"
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1914-09-16
GERMAN WAR BOOK
IS AID To FOES
Take Advantage of Bernhardi's
Strategy Treatise.
WATCH OUTFLANKING MOVES
TeutonIc Principle Is TO Attack All
the Time With Superior Force
and -Overlap" - Stories
Of Refugees.

Oondon.-There is the best reason
Tor believing that the Anglo-Franco-
Belgian armies will take full advantage
or the candid exposition of German
military strategy contained In the book
written by General Bernhard OF Ber-
lin. writes Edward p. Bell to the Chi
cago News. The German principle
according to this authority, is to at
tack all the time in superior strength
and always to overlap" In other
words. the Germans, said General
Bernhard, when the war with France
came. would hurl themselves with IT.
resistible force against certain points
In the French line OF defense and at
the same time outflank the enemy on
the north and south.
Allies Watch Flank Moves.
The allies are especially vigilant in
watching for these outflanklng or en-
veloping movements. They have every
confidence that their center of defense
is proof against any assault however
formidable. The allies expect to stand
firm against the invaders, permitting
them to break wave on wave against
the line OF forts, guns, rifles and noun
tains until they are seriously shattered
and wasted and until the Russians de-
mand attention on the east.
Then the defensive armies expect to
Issue from their trenches. earthworks
and mountain covers and take the
offensive The object Of this offensive
Will be to seize sufficient territory to
compel the Germans, hard pressed as
they are expected to be by the Rus
slams, to conclude a peace which will
be regarded by the democratic nations
as safeguarding Europe from the perils
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1914-09-16
CHILDREN LIVE BY JUMPING
Ancient and Remarkable Form of
Labor Persists In English
Pottery Region.

London.-From the Midlands comes
the report of still existing and re-
markable form OF child labor 1t is
mentioned by DR.. A. A. Hill OF Tun-
stall. Staffordshire, in the report Of
the chief inspector OF factories and
workshops for 1913. Describing the
work Of children who, working as
handle-makers, earn q living in the
potteries by jumping. he says:
Small and understood boys and
girls are usually engaged as handle
makers; In fact. many nave to reach
the workbench by standing on boxes
or stools. The strip OF clay for the
handle Is placed in the hollow space
between the halves OF the mold, which
is then put on the edge of the bench.
and the young worker, making a short
spring or jump, presses with the full
weight OF his body upon the top IF
the mold repeating this process $50
to 200 times per hour.
Great pain and tenderness" Doctor
Hill adds, ARE thus induce !, and
many young workers have to give up
the occupation on account OF their
suffering, which could easily be pre-
vented by little thought"