davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1914-07-17
WORK IN RESURFACING MAIN
STREET BEGUN IN EARNEST

After series of delays, due in part
to slight misunderstanding between
representatives of the city and the l..
w. Johnson Co., of Memphis, Tenn,
the kinks finally Strengthened out.
and the work of resurfacing Main
was actually begun yesterday morn
ing. The contractors put a small force
of men to work between Third and
Fourth streets and the progress they
made was 50 satisfactory that a large
force will be put on this morning,
weather conditions permitting, and the
work will be pushed ahead as fast as
possible. All the machinery for the
rapid handling of the work is on the
ground, and only unreasonable wealth
er will retard progress.
The work is being done under the
personal supervision of Superintend-
ent |. o. Barnett, who has been with
the firm for the past seven years in
that capacity. The work is expected
to be completed in thirty days. Three
squares will be worked over at a time
down to the foundation, and the re.
surfacing completed before proceeding
| with the work on the next three.
The 'chug, chug" of the steam roll
er and the sound of busy picks bit
ing into the old surface are again ia
miliar sounds to the ears of Paris peo-
| pie. Also the usual crowd of "in.
| spectors" line the streets where the
work is in progress.
At a special meeting of the City
Council last night the contract be-
tween the city and the Johnson Com
pany was accepted and signed, and
the work will now proceed without
let or hindrence. Glory be!
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1914-07-17
HALF PRICE.
Boys Wash Suits, at half price.
HARRY SIMON.
VICTOR BRADLEY HONORED.

At the recent meeting of the Ken
lucky State Bar Association
held at Mammoth Cave, Hon. Victor
Bradley, of Georgetown, Common
wealth's Attorney Of this district, was
elected one of the Vice-Presidents.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1914-07-17
PORCH SHADES.

We sell the beautiful and service
able "No Whip" Porch Shades. They
will please you.
(5-tf) A. F. WHEELER co.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1914-07-17
WATERMELoNs ON ICE

Whole or sliced, at ala times.
KELLER GROCERY co.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1914-08-02

leo ACRES. i'm Sarpy county, Neb. small
set OF imp; 100 acres In corn ana al
falfa, 40 timber, pasture; some rough; all
fenced: ~ &C. hog-tight; within 20 miles OF
Omaha Price, 500 per acre. 800 mort
gage at per cent
Douglas 670. AS Bee Bldg
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1914-08-02

WHEAT, alfalfa and stock ranch; 900
acres. Arkansas river valley, splendid
improvements, unusual bargain, inspec-
ton will convince; correspondence So
licited. Hardin Ebey. Dodge city, Kan.'
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1914-08-02

Twenty-Five improved farms In beauti-
fui German-C Catholic Stearns Co. where
crop failures are unknown. All near
church and school. Easy terms. Prices
from so to so per acre. Write or call on
John j. Ahnann, Richmond. MINI.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1914-08-02
NIInceIInneoun.

RIG farm list free. With photos; farms
in many states. stock and tools included
Farmers bargains. Buy direct from
owners their address free. National
Farm Exchange, San Francisco.'
If YOU ARE ANXIOUS
to get into the dairy business and make
money, you have everything to gain and
nothing to lose by investigating oppor-
tunities In Western Nebraska and East
ern Colorado Write for particulars. s.
b. Howard, 3S2 Q Bldg, Omaha, .Neb.s
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1914-08-02
New Mexico.

= INV MElNINO.
For Sale-Cattle ranch, New Mexico
5000 grade IIerefords, 400 horses, 1000
acres decided land controlling water
rights; forest reserve, 1sx2i miles: 1850
miles ~ wire fence, cost OF grazing 800
per head per year, 1900 acres state land,
leased az DC per acre, Price. $225,O00 Il. A.
Ulrich y Co., 30 North Dearborn St.. Chi
cage rs
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1914-08-02
ACREAGE ron SALE.
REAL ESTATE LOANS

ANAA4hh - AOAhAND
500 10 $1,000 made promptly. f. d,
Wead. Wead Bldg. 18th and Farnam
CITY and farm loans, 6, 5k. per cent
J.H.Dumont a. Co, 1903 Farnam Omaha
HARRISON & NORTON, 9i6 ON. Nat
WANTED-City loans Peters Trust 90.
OMAHA homes East Nebraska farms.
O'KEEFE REAL ESTATE CO,
1915 Omaha Nat. Douglas 27i5
WANTED-Clty loans and warrants
w. Farnam Smith q Co. 1870 Farnem.
GARVIN BROS. Loan dOS1s; $50 go ana 1San nP
SEE us first II you want a farid loan
United States Trust Co, Omaha. Neb.
MONEY on hand for city and farm loans
II. w. Binder. city Nat. Blk. Bldg,
60 CITY LOANS. Bemis-Carlberg Co..
N/o G0-3l2 Brandeis Theatcr Bldg.
CITY property. Large ,oans specially.
w. II. Thomas. 29S State Bank Bldg.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1914-08-02
FOR SALE OR ExCHANGE-R. f.
No Commission Realty Co.
1850 Paxton Block.

IL you want W bNgH etAA VI SNAhaA6N
your property OF business, go where that
kind of business Is done. Everybody goes
TO the No Commission Realty Co., BE
CAUSE nobody pays a commission.
FOR EXCHANGE-seyera good Missouri
farms for Nebraska farms. Write what
you have. Guy r. stanton, Lebanon, Mo.
Pianos for other musical instruts. u. sOl1
TO TRADE 100 acres of level land three
miles from Fort Morgan, Colo, soil Is
heavy, all unCer cultivation, - acres
slfalfa four wire fence, all under ir-
rigation with water right from ono Of the
largest bitches I'm Colorado. Price $50 per
merchandise. this land is worth the
money and will stand inspection. a snap
for some one. Address c. r. Hotchkin.
IinGen. Neb.
FOR SALE or trade, an eastern Nebraska
improved one-quarteT, or Will trade Tor
live stock a fine level improved one
quarter In Fall River county. :. -.
IncumbTance 81 900. Due five years at 6
per cent Daniel MeNeff, smithwick.
s. ID.
FOR sALE-Flne sO-acre Colorado irri-
gated land $500 per acre, worth s6h 10
per acre. ] will take good 5-passenger
auto as part payment H. B. Nelson, III
SO. 35th Ave. Harvey 1871
1905 ACRES Missouri timber land. First
reasonable offer takes H. Indiana
farms for sale. Write M. l.. DAVIDSON,
New Richmond, lnd.'
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1914-08-02
wisconsin.

UPPER WISCONSIN
Best dairy and general crop state in the
union; settlers wanted; lands for sale at
let "a ON Wisconsin Central Land Grant.
state acres wanted Write about our
grazing lands. If interested in fruit
lands, ask for booklet on Apple Orchards
IN Wisconsin. Address Land Dept, 500
Line Ry., Minneapolis Mimi
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1914-08-02
MOnta ma.
-

MONTANA LOAN.
$4,000 TO $il5O0O-5-years-I per cent.
land, valued four times the
loan, besides personal endorsements. e,
B. Towers. Miles City, Montana"
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1914-08-02
Farms Farms Farms

Driving distance OF Omaha; bargains.
Let us show you the goods; III sizes, all
prices, all terms Call I'm iSrelSoon AZ con-
venient. No trades considered
OitlN =, MERRILL COMPANY,
n. r. Cor I'D and M SITS, South Omaha
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1914-08-02
IDEAL HOMO
WEST SIDE
BARGAIN
Acres Acres Acres

On the Bellevue and Fort Crook boule-
ward and car line Is located Country club
Acres. This addition IL very choice high.
and slightly; scenery most charming: no
nicer suburban property than Country
Club Acres. You can buy from one acre
up and on easy erms.
O'Neil's r. f.. & ms. Agency,
1905 Farnam ST. Tel. Tyler l024'
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1914-08-02

FOUND-220-acre homestead in settled
neighborhood; fine farm land; not sand
hills: cost you 500 filing ices and ALL j.
A. TrnceN. KImbnll. Neb
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1914-07-29

rf,s iu Hs Frnrri r.rriun o. f
stated fhat IT. O. lieafh rromInrnf
Corpus christian rlii he neminair1 f'r
osntp luirr WIN ere HofiailFts In
ths ncid. voters vil hate au Napor
fanrB ~ ,oline fef either Democratic
iufeafuatri ~ Rfiaiis' candidate
fIfierafer from coo Fauups pfr
.lncis were rirrtsd lssi rHtufds3 nishi
~ the County Democratic convention
Essh prsslnt b. ailosod onf deiogHfr
snd qee ~ esrh 80 VOTES oasi in ihf
lsrt aenerai rlei ion and pn SHAT Hnhir
fhsre alii bel ,i arrfcdlis1 foifs in ihe
aanreriion sbopid aii precincts hg ffn-
roesnied ~ igsi faiss we're easi 10 'hs
last general election held Ia Nusess
county
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1914-07-29

Ton. Z Nlsh } kncw What ml nr'
rolld Ike for birthday pretent
Jsck wh, don't sou asia her Tom
lh ha emit money enough q p-l
.r.ttlra expensive Boston Tran
script
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1914-07-29

u your wife ~ very economical
then "ph sea y'r WHY my VIZ
esr iahe ga oia soru-0b hat SPEND
fit On IS srd make a hook aimoai ~
good 49, new Pork
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-13
REGISTRATION FOR TEACHERS
CONVENTION IS HIGHEST IN
HISTORY OF ORGANIZATION
A FEW OF 'EM ARE MEN.

Every time the word school
teacher is used nine persons out OF
ten will associate it with women.
the gentler sex. the female of the
species. And that, perhaps. is her
proportiOnate strength on the roster
Of those who teach the young idea
how to shoot. But the other tenth.
or maybe. it is the other hundredth,
are men, mere men. In days gone
by they predominated. 1t was the
schoolmaster then, not the school
ma'am. That, though, was in the
time when the private school was
paramount
Perhaps it was the meager wage
which came the teachers way with
the institution of the public schools
that drove the schoolmaster into
other fields. If he had any physical
strength at all. his returns would be
much more remunerative by work.
ing as a section hand on a railroad
track. But a few Of them have al
ways been on the job. Their num-
bers have been increasing of late
And this may be due to the fact that
many of the successful men of mid
die age today, in business and espe-
cially in politics, are wont to point
with pride to the fact that they got
their start by teaching school ''in
the winter time"
Possibly it is due to the increas-
ing salaries that the teachers are
beginning to receive. Whatever the
reason, though, it is salutary that
more men are again edging their
way into the teaching profession. OF
course, they have always been pre-
dominant in the high places in the
educational scheme, but that's been
Que chiefly to politics. They're
needed in the rank and file of the
schoolteachers, if only to stimulate
the imagination of the little girls
into realms romantic, or to scare
the little boys Of recalcitrant ten
denotes into more sober ways. After
all, however. school would not be
what it should be were it not for
the women who guide its destinies.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-13
Preparing to Take Possession
of the Northern Seaport.
RECEIVED WITH An OVATION
Biggest War Mexico Has Seen
Is Now Brewing.
Forces Numbering 100000 Men
Are Under Arms.

Washington. Nov. 13.-General Villa
has ordered an attack on Tampico. His
army is operating from the city OF
San Luis Potosi. which was occupied
without firing a shot. Omcial dis
patches received here today say the
people received Villa with an ovation.
While no armed clash had been re-
ported today between the forces OF Car
rama and the Aguas Calientes conven-
ton both sides were preparing for hos
tile operations. AS many OF the gen.
erals are wavering in their allegiance.
1t is not expected the exact strength of
either faction will develop until the
doubtful ones definitely announce their
alignment.
From Tampico today came word to
the state department that General
Louis Caballero. governor of the state
of Tamaulipas, had publicly announced
his allegiance to Carranza and that the
seaport feared an attack from the west
A consular dispatch, however. said
Tamaulipas. Of which General Eulalio
Gutierrez. now provisional president al
TContinued on Page Seven.l
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-13
BATTLE IN AIR FUNSTON GETS IT.
Four German AerOplanes VS.
Four of the Allies.
Kafser's Craft Are Brought
Down by French Artillery.

Paris, Nov. IA thrilling encounter
in which figured eight aeroplanes, four
German. two French and two British,
took place In the vicinity OF Ypres. The
German machines were destroyed final
ly by artillery, and the eight ofi1cere
they carried killed.
The Germans were seen approaching
to reconnofter the lines of the allies.
The French and British airships imme-
diately ascended to meet them. For
some time the aircraft circled about
each other. rising and descending while
machine guns spattered bullets among
them
The sky was clear and the gunners on
the ground had a good view, but failed
to cripple any Of the German machines
Then suddenly the four allied aeroplanes
made swift dash toward their own
trenches and were followed by the Ger
mans who pperceived the perils OF the sit
uation only when shrapnel burst about
them. In few minutes the German ma
chimes crashed to earth.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-13
Kansan Is At Last Made Major
General.
Long Delayed Promotion COmoA
to Idol Of Kansas.

Washington. Nov. 1a-Brigadier Gen.
eral Hugh Scott was selected by Presi-
dent Wilson today to be chief Of stA6
OF the United States army upon the re-
tirement next Monday Of Major General
Wotherspoon. ~
The vacancy Of major general created
by Wotherspoon's retirement will be
flied by the nomination Of Brigadier
General Frederick Funston. now in
command at Vera Cruz.
Brigadier General Tasker HI. Bliss win
become chief Of the Mobile army d.
vision and upon the retirement Of Ma
jor General Murry on April 70, 1915.
General Scott will be appointed a ma
jor general.
Secretary Garrison making these an.
ncuncements after lengthy conferences
with the president said for the present
General Funston would remain at Vera
Cruz. indicating that the stay Of Amer
ican forces at the Mexican port still
was indefinite
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-13

Dean Lillian Scott. head of the de-
partment of education, Baker univer-
sity. was elected president of the
Kansas State Teachers association at
the close OF the morning session In
the Auditorium.
Dean Scott is the first woman hon
ored in the association by election to
the presidency. This is the third sue
oessive year that her friends have
urged her choice for the position. and
as at this meeting there was an in
sistent demand that a woman be
named she was accorded a unanimous
vote.
Dean Scott is one of the Kansans
mentioned in the "Woman's Who's s
Who in America She went to Ba-
ker university as professor of peda-
gogy i'll 1894 after having served as
superintendent Of schools in Kansas
towns She was first vice president
of the association in 1912-1913.
Miss Harriet Daniels, teacher,
Wichita grade schools was named as
vice president.
Association Committees.
The auditing committee: o. P. Nc
CMntOck, Topeka; c. u. Nichols, Dick
enson county high school. Chapman;
Miss B. K. Crittenden. superintendent
Brookville. Kan, schools.
Executive committee: Henry Coe
CuIbertson, president College Of EN-
poria and chairman college section;
j. H. Sawtell, principal lola high
school and chairman high school Sec
ton; Mrs. Hattie Mitchell of Pitts
burg normal and chairman primary
section; S. P. Rowland, county super
intendent Reno county and chairman
rural section; c. E. Rarick, county su.
perintendent Osborn county and
chairman grade section
The polls in connection with the
election of board members from the
congressional districts closed at moor
TContinued on Page Two.l
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-13
1T IS APPALLING
Misery Of Belgians Beyond
Power Of ExaggeratiOn.
American Tells of Driving Miles
Through Grayeyards.

London, Nov. 13.-Jarvis E. Bell
OF New York. who. on behalf of the
American call for relief in Belgium.
assisted in distribution of the first
cargo Of relief supplies sent to the
Beigians. has given the Associated
Press description of conditions in
the stricken country. Mr.. Bell said
Nothing that has been written could
exaggerate the misery of Belgium
We drove miles through graveyards,
Stakes. on some of which were sold
fers' tattered coats and helmets, were
the ombstones-deserted fields are
cemeteries.
"As we entered the villages, women
and children sought refuge in the
ruins of roofless homes, terrified lest
we were some fresh visitation Of war.
Their faces were drawn and lined
and if you could only see the grew
some surroundings in which they are
struggling, for existence you would
not wonder that they fail to smile
The Belgian peasant has in many
districts no home in which to sleep,
no seed to SOW, no implements with
which to work. no transport to reach
a market and no heart to struggle
against the Inevitable"
1T is unbelievable that war ever pro-
duced such catastrophe and tragic
paralysis as we saw in many parts of
Belgium 1t cannot be attributed to lack
Of courage on the part of the civilian
population or to the fnhumanity of the
conqueror. 1t is simply war up to date;
civilized. Christian war.
First American Relief.
THE American relief steamer CobIenz.
carrying more than LOCO tons of food
stuffs, arrived at Rotterdam from London
at 8 O'Clock Sunday morning. The Dutch
government, with great kindness. made
an exception to the rigid rule against
working on Sunday. The labor unions
made equal concessions with the result
that on Monday morning eight barges
towed by four express tugs left Rotter-
dam en- route for Brussels with relief
supplies.
"On each barge was large printed
notice, certifying the cargo had been sent
by the American commission in care OF
the American minister to Belgium On
the door Of the captains caDin In each
barge was q copy of General Won de
Goltx's proclamation fnstructing all Ger
man officials to give safe conduct and
assistance to American relief committee.
General Won der Goltz IL military COVER
nor for Belgium. The crew Of the barecs
and tugs were Dutch and each man car
ried with no little pride an order t3T Este
fconduct from the German authorities per-
m ltting him to go to Brussels and return
uumoleSf60 to HoI16m1, =
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-13
Capture Of Dixmude Il Of Little
Value So Far.
FIERCE FI6HT1N6 on AISNE
With No Great Attention Re.
ported in the Line.
Paris Believes German Often.
sive Is Nearing Its Close.

London. Nov. 13-The Germans have
crossed the User river. according to tho
admission in the latest Paris OfIlctal
communication. and although the In
vaders occupy only a few hundred
yards on the left bank Of the stubborn
ly contested stream. the allies can not
be Indifferent to this gain. and des-
perate efforts will be made to drive
back this slight wedge. Ypres. extend
ing like fortress bastion into the lines
of the invaders. is still held by the Brit
ish. and unless the flank attacks on
this position are successful Dixmude -
likely to prove a barren gain for the
Germans, who still find the way to Dun-
kirk barred.
The theory that the Germans are
making an unprecedented attempt ON
this coast objective is confirmed by an
official just returned to Holland from
Prussia. where he claims the severity
OF the German defeat is due to the fact
that SO many troops have been de-
tached for the effort against Calais.
Little attention lately has been paid
to the operations along the river AisnoI
but according to late dispatches, flercG
rCoutinued on Pag0 TW01
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-13

was set for Thursday, November 10.
when the commission will begin the
taking of sworn testimony into any
charges which the Republican member
of the control board may file against
his Democratic associates.
The action Of Governor Hodges in
calling upon Bowman for his charges,
followed today the receipt of a istter
signed by both Brooks and Myers
asking for an investigation Of their
department. The call for a hearing was
also in keeping with the governors
declaration before the election that he
would ask Bowman to establish his
mans charges against Brooks and N.Y.
ers, chiefly Brooks, concerned alleged
Irregularities in the letting of state
contracts, the employment of a rela-
tive at one of the state institutions and
the sale of some seed to the Topeka
and Larned hospitals by a firm in
which Brooks is said to be financially
interested. These charges were made
during the closing days of the cam
paign-
Both Brooks and Myers, in their let
ter to the governor, waived the filing
of formal charges under oath. They
asked for an investigation Of their de-
partment by bipartisan commission,
not only concerning the charges which
but any further Irregularities which
Mr.. Bowman may produce.
Call on Bowman.
BY his action in appointing a COM
mission before the Bowman charges
were filed, the governor made plain
that he intended to call the complain
ant before commission to tell what
he knows of alleged wrongdoing. The
TContinued on Page Two.l
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-13
Actual Enrolment Today
Reaches the $500 Mark.
More Than 1000 Visitors In
Topeka for Big Meetings.
Topeka IS 4 GRACIOUS HOST
Never Were Kansas Teachers
Given Better Treatment.
Prominent Men Tell of Capital
City's Hospitality.
THIS IS BIG DAY OF SESSION
Noted Speakers Here for Bene-'
fit of the Instructors.
Election of Officers Held at
Auditorium This Noon.
FIRST WOMAN PRESIDENT
Precedents Broken When Miss
Scott of Baldwin Is Elected.
Miss Harriet Daniels Of W1ch-
ita Is Named Vice President.

Closing general sessions tonight at
Auditorium at 7:45 o'clock. ripe Or
gan solo, Professor ID. a. Hlrscn
ley, College of Emporia.
Report Of committee on resolu-
tions.
Address. 1.-The Duty of the Teach
er Toward Peace" Kate DevereuA.
Blake of New York.
Violin solo, Professor Joseph
Kitchen. Kansas State Normal. EN-
poria.
Address, Education for Free
dom" DR.. Charles Zueblin. Boston.
Saturday at a. M: Manual train
ing round table in manual tralnlns
high school building; city superin.
tendents' round taable. Commercial
club quarters; high school princi-
nals' round table, room 80 hign
school building; county superintend-
ents, round table, senate chamber;
physical education teachers CONFER.
ence. manual high school; boards OF
education conference. representative
hall
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-13
WILL LOOK into
BOWMAN CHARGE
Governor Hodges Appoints
Board to Investigate Trouble.
Probe Charges of Irregularities
i'm State Board of Control.
PRICE, TR0H And SHOUSE
Three State Senators Will Hear
Sworn Testimony.
Inquiry Will Be Heard in To-
peka Next Thursday.

Governor Hodges this afternoon called
upon Harry C. Bowman. member of
the state board of control, to submit q
sworn statement Of his charges against
w. E. Brooks and Stance Myers, fel-
low members of the control board. AT
the same time the governor appoint
ed Senators Jouett Shouse, Democrat;
Francis C. Price, Republican,: and
Lcring Trott. Progressive; as members
of a commission to hear the charges
The inquiry into the Bowman charges
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-13
TEACHER Gems
IN DAY ORAT0RY
Extracts From Address Deliv-
cred This Afternoon.
State Teacher Round Tables
Feature Of the Meeting.
AGAINST PENSION SYSTEM
L. c. Rusmisel Says Better Sal
aries Should Be Paid.
Well Known Poet Spoke Before
English Round Table.
AGAINST PENSION SYSTEM

L. C. Rusmisel Of the Omaha high
school of commerce in speaking before
the commerce round table this after
noon on Recent Improvement in the
Commercial Course of Study" stated
emphatically that he was opposed to
the system OF pensioning teachers now
in vogue in Topeka and many cities.
He advocated the payment of suf-
ficient salary to enable a teacher to
stay in one place long enough to enable