davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-03-20
Funeral Yesterday,

Funeral services were held yesterday
afternoon from his late home ~ Blaine
over the remains Of the late Stanley
Yonkish. who dies Tuesday. Father Mo
Eaeheu had charge OF the services. In
terment was made at Liuwood cemetery.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-03-20

The T.. ~. & X. club at their regular
monthly meeting held Tuesday evening
decided TO give a minstrel show In the
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-03-20

Attend the sherir's sale OF Thomas
Costine property at Stop IL. Brook,
side. March 25:h.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-03-20

said that they will be present at the
meeting saturday evening. Several other
important matters viii be presented at
the meeting.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-03-20

.r'..n uI poo. f. VIZ E-friam Gallagher
Uf Brooks Ron Wa solrmniEed last
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-03-20

near future and arrangements are al
ready under way for giving "A line per
The anair will be given Ia
the Union Opera hall and the end men
will be :. l.. Wilson and T.. n. Frazier.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-03-20

IntelIigeneer 15T4 Almanac for 25e
at the Sehsne News Stand. Get one
ida
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-03-20

Attend the skerir's sale OF Thoma.
Costine property AT Stop II. Brook
side. March z5th- mar2e-k
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-03-20

intc'iqeneer 1914 Almanac for 25e
- tn Schsno News Stand. Get oas
'5-d7y.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-01-25

In the whole organization Of society.
since the changes the communal sys-
TEN would bring about would not only
be economic but psychological. One
Of the chief causes of industrial dis
content now is that the large plants
have crushed the smaller ones and in
doing 80 have taken away from the
workman his last hope of rising in the
world to a position Of economic inde-
pendence. The best that he can expect
Is to become the foreman Of room or
the superintendent Of IA department.
While under former conditions the pro-
portion of men who could rise to the
position Of employers was small, in.
deed 1t must remain under any condi-
tons. the fact that such opportunities
existed placed upon the workman him
self the burden Of proving that he was
competent. Now, however, with such
opportunities closed, even the most in
competent can claim that but for ex-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-01-25
THE SUN, SUNDAY, JANUARY Is, 1914.

the division Of profits OF sale they would
participate in the proportion that the
cost Of their product bore TO the cost
OF the car.
No trust could withstand competition
OF this sort. for the initiative of "A group
OF active individuals would be opposed
on equal terms to the inert mass Of the
large corporation responding sluggishly
to conditions and being poorly or inefii-
GENTLY served by its employees from
top to bottom.
An illustration Of the efficiency Of the
communal principle is seen in some Of
the large department stores in the prin-
cipal cities Of the country. In such
stores certain counters are rented by
individuals who own the goods on the
shelves and there conduct the business
just as II the aisles were streets and
their own counters separate stores. The
store as whole has the advantage.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-01-25

banker would have in advancing large
sums Of money for such a purpose.
when with the same capital he could
establish "a large plant under his sole
control and direction. Certainly the
return would be greater for the large
plant to the banker than for the COM
munal enterprise, where the profits
would be intended to go to the indi-
vidual manufacturers. since they would
have the use Of capital at regular rates
Of interest. 1t is not. however. invar-
iaby the object Of the banker to secure
the greatest profit out Of invested cap
ital. Indeed 1t Is well known law OF
finance that the greater the profit the
greater the risk. while the lower the
profit the greater the security. The
banker putting money into communal
enterprise would, owing to the number
Of individuals, have much greater Sc
curity than by trusting all his eggs in
one basket Of the large plant, with its
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-01-25

listing conditions he might rise and no
one can gainsay his assertion. The
burden OF proving his own competency
has been lifted from the workman's
shoulders, and his discomfort increases,
while the industrial combinations are
charged with the failure Of each and
every one Of their employees to reach
IA commanding position. The number
of those whose rise Is checked by the
trust Is necessarily small, but the yeast
Is taken out Of the industrial loaf and
a sodden and discontinued mass re-
mains.
The system Of communal manufac-
turing here outlined should gradually
prove itself an effective means whereby
society will again utilize the force which
should he Of the greatest OF all indus
trial forces. the initiative of the newly
risen manufacturer, an initiative that
Is now being crushed by aggregatiOns
Of capital which smother competition
on the one hand and Cypress the con-
sumer on the other.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-01-25

In the smaller cities particularly
great results could be accomplished by
the promotion Of communal enterprises.
The city furnishing the capital and site
could induce manufacturers to locate
there, owing to the superior advantages
thus to be enjoyed. At present cities
often offer free sites and freedom from
taxation for a certain period to induce
manufacturers to locate their factories
with them. The offer OF communal ia
cilities and the use Of capital on fair
terms, II 1t were a system adopted by
cities generally throughout the country
would produce most remarkable effects
as numerous new manufactures fos-
tered In this manner by municipalities
would be able to compete with and
eventually break up the trusts. Such a
plan could be put In operation In COM
mission governed city with little trouble
and In such a city an efficient admins.
tration OF It could he expected.
It may be asked what incentive Z
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-01-25

responsibilities OF management. While
1t Is known that sooner or later % per
cent. OF all men in business go into
bankruptcy, II does not follow that IS
per cent. of communal enterprises would
fail; indeed there Is no reason why
any should fail, for while the individual
units might euccumb from pme to
time. all the manufacturers could not.
in the nature OF things. fail simultane-
ous.y. so that the communal group,
While Its units would change from time
to time, would persist indefinitely as n
group.
1t IL a plan which would he partic-
ularly suitable for IA small city where
the cost of power IL usually high to
the individual and supplies and other
costs, except rent. greater than In a
large city One active and public
spirited citizen in each city could stir
the matter up and put It through and
IA hundred such organizations In q
hundred Of the cities OF the country
could bring about enormous changes
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-01-25

his liquor; and he's not allowed to eat
meat.
Charteris-Your father appears to me
to be uncommonly well.
Sylvia-Yes, you would think he was
a great deal better. But the microbes
are at work, slowly but surely. In an
other year II will be all over. Poor
old dad it's unfeeling to talk about
him in this attitude: l must sit down
properly. (She comes down from the
settee and takes the chair near the
boOkstand.) I should like papa to live
forever just to take the conceit out OF
Paramore. l believe he's in love with
Julia.
Charteris-Done' But what does she
think about il? Does she give him any
announcement?
Sylvia-Oh. the usual thing. Enough
to keep any other woman from getting
him.
Charteris--Just so. ! understand
Now listen to me; am going to speak
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-01-25

combined by a final manufacturer into
his products which the public purchases.
In a communal group Of manufisc-
turers In which all the parts OF the
automobile were manufactured by men,
bers OF the group. and the car sold as
assembled by the group. the highest de-
gree OF efficiency would be achieved.
As compared with large factory maxi
Ing practically the whole machine. the
communal system would amount to
separate factories for making the parts.
which would correspond to the separate
departments Of a large plant. The in
dividual shop owners having 40 much
more at stake than the department fore
men OF the large plant, and being
backed by equal capital and having
equal facilities would turn out better
product at a lower price. They need not
devote their whole output to the car,
but sell the surplus to other manufac-
turers and they would have every in
centive to supply their own car with
the best and cheapest Of material, a. In
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-01-25
Reviving Industries
by New Methods
Frank Rooster Has Originated System
by Which the Small Manufac-
turer May Reenter the Field

communal group Of manufacturers
could accomplish great results in the
lines IN which the several kinds of prod
ucts are manufactured by specialists.
but not sold to the public direct. being
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-01-25

they could do was to prolong his life for
two years more by putting him on
strict diet. Poor old boy. they cut on
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-01-25
Bernard Shaw's Idea
of a Philanderer
Comedy Sparkles With Authors Eccen-
trio Wit and Peculiar Philosophy
Some Interesting Dialogue

Continued from Tenth Page.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1914-05-16
OLDER THAN THEIR YEARS
thetieaIIy Aged by the Suffer
= Ing They Undergo.

Superior beings who put up wisdom
In maximum doses, which the rest OF
us are t take without shaking. long
ago supplies US with the saying that
when happy, man is q child" Hav-
ing failed, however, to reverse the
adage into when suffering, the child
is a man." this is to rectify the omis-
sion and give eason why.
The first is Jamie--four years old.
and an occupant Of a cot in the chill
dren's ward of a hospital up Capitol
hill way. He travelled a hard road Of
acute suffering for such a tiny crumb
of humanity, but science and tender
est ARE helped him every inch of the
way until at last came freedom from
pain and a longing for rest. But he
couldn't rest, because
A woman with a motherly heart for
all suffering paused at the child's
cot, noticed the worry on the pallid
little face, and asked him how he felt.
And no old man could have respond
ed with a more wearied impatience:
"oh, I'd be all right, II only those
blanked kids would keep quiet and
let a fellow resti"
They we're only babies. Suffering
had made him a man.
Another bit OF a lad. all Of seven
years, had been i'll for three weeks.
with his devoted young mother at his
bedside, night and day. Even after
he was well enough to take up his
little knapsack and join the ranks
of other young ideas who are learning
to shoot, out Chevy Chase way, he
continued to demand such exclusive
worship from her that his grand
mother had to remind him that his
mother was worn out from loss of
rest and that she needed recreation.
So the small chap permitted his
mother to come into town for a matt
nee, but illness had developed the
m~an-Quality that calls for cuddling.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1914-05-16

The lakes of the region where the grebe makes
its home are full of large reeds known as tules.
For years these plants have filed the shallow
ponds, new stalks annually shooting up and fore
ing down the crop Of the previous season until
the old reeds are matted into solid floating is
lands. For its nest the grebe shapes a quantity
of tules into a platform and hollows out the CEN
ter enough to receive its three or four eggs.
Because of the incessant raids made on its
habitations, the grebe has become very shy. This
characteristic, coupled with its ability to dive
suddenly and remain under the surface for some
time, and to swim so low in the water that it is
hard to hit with a gun shot, forces the marksman
to use a blind in hunting the valuable fowl.
These are best located among the tule stalks at
the edge of some channel through which the
birds pass in going from their obscure nests to
the feeding grounds.
THE best grebe shooting I ever had" n~arrates
one hunter, was at Clear lake, where the birds
were accustomed to swim up a narrow slough to
the feeding grounds. l made a blind at the mouth
and as the birds came out, knocked "a in rapid
succession. AS luck would have 1t, / went short
on ammunition that morning. The birds were
coming thick. l tied a lot of dead grebes together
until I had a rope reaching across the channel, SO
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1914-05-16
ENGLISH BUNS EASILY MADE
Really Detachable Trif1es That May Be
a Novelty TO Some Of Our
Readers.

To make buns put two cupfuls OF
fins flour in a large basin. Mix n
teaspoonful of confectioners' sugar IN
another basin with half an ounce OF
compressed yeast, and stir in a gill
and a half of tepid milk. Make a
we'll in the -four, and strain in the
yeast and milk, mixing as IL for batter.
Cover the basin with a cloth and set
1t by the FIRE for half an hour or so,
till 1t is covered with bubbles.
Meanwhile put two breakfast cup
fuls of -four in a third basin and rub
into it four ounces of butter. Add three
ounces of c~urrants or sultanas picked
and washed, two ounces of candied
peel cut fairly small, three tablespoon
fuls of confectioners' sugar and about
a t~easpoonful of mixed ground spice,
and mix all well together. Then grad
ually beat these dry ingredients into
the flour and yeast, using the hand,
and adding tepid milk as required till
the dough is of the right consistency,
thick and ropy, but not crumply. Gov
er the basin again, set 1t in a warm
PtoSS ~ al houl anu d hall' "hon
the dough should have risen to twice
the original size.
Flour the hands, make the dough
into small or larger balls, according to
the size required, put these On a
creased tin, well apart. set them in a
warm place for 20 minutes to rise
and then bake in a quick oven for 20
minutes or so, till well Drowned. Brush
them over with beaten eggs and strew
with confectioners' sugar.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1914-05-16
THIS JELLY CHEAP AND GOOD
Idea Evolved by Clever Housewife,
Which She ls Passing on for
Others Use.

My supply Of homemade jellies was
about used up, and, Is we do not care
for orange marmalade, l use the fol-
lowing in place of bought" %jellies. 1t
is cheaper and purer and is enjoyed
by both grown-ups and the children:
Take rind of two lemons, juice OF
four lemons, two cupfuls sugar, two
eggs and two tablespoonfuls corn
starch or flour; add n teaspoonful
butter and two %cupfuls boiling water.
Mix thoroughly and cook in a double
boiler until thick, stirring constantly.
This amount makes seven j~elly-glass-
fuls and costs about Is cents. 1t can
be made a little thicker and used for
cake filling or pies. / often put a
thick layer between two layers OF
sponge cake and use a little pulver'
lied sugar on top when | want a layer
cake in a hurry.-Exchange.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1914-05-16

Elections in the glass pane of a nearby
cellar window, and thinking this
shadow a usurper in the form of an
other robin, began a fierce fight for
supremacy. 1t fought against the win
dow pane until it was exhausted, when
it lay painting on the ground.
Finally neighbors, who had been
watching its desperate struggle, went
outside and placed folded paper over
the glass pane, SO that the bird could
no longer see its reflection. In a short
time the robin returned to begin the
fight again. After hopping all around
it paused, as if wondering what had
become of its adversary. Then seeing
no further signs of the intruder, it be-
gan quietly to eat the crumbs thrown
to the ground by the watchers. 1t was
apparently satisfied. - Indianapolis
News.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1914-05-16

Germs. Furtrading companies of the Northwest
encouraged by the tanneries of San Francisco and
New York have engaged their entire force OF
hunters in the quest for the birds, and as the
skins have remained In style, except at brlef
intervals, their business seems to be firmly es5
tablished.
Expert hunters travelling in small bands make
quick work of even the largest breeding grounds
since the skins need little preparation for ship
ment. After shooting a bird, the professional
picks up the carcass, sewers each wing with a
blow Of an ak. throws it on its belly and rips
the skin down the back from neck to tail, for 1t
is the pretty white breast that must be Kept in
perfect condition for the market. He then jerks
the skin loose from the upper part OF the body
and sewers it at the neck. With, a quick pull,
the whole hide comes off and after the fat has
been roughly scraped from the inside, the skin 1s
ready for shipment. The thick warm plumage
seems more like fur than feathers and is so
tough it can be handled like a hide.
The greedy backwoodsmen are cruelty careless
in their work. Immediately after the hunters
have left a locality, one finds many pitiful little
tragedies where mothers have been shot down
near the nest and not found by the men, while
the gray chicks nestle h~elplessly about the life
less form seeking relief from the murderous hun
ger and heat.
Oregon now has a state law protecting the
grebes, but the field is SO large that the wardens
cannot enforce the ruling. The business -four
ishes quietly in spite of the vigilance of govern
ment officials. The California tanneries daily re-
ceive boxes ingeniously labeled coyote skins, :"
ETC., and the only apparent way to save the birds
from extinction is a change in the style of femi-
nine headwear.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1914-05-16
EInnan HaddIe RarebIt.

Broil the fish; pour boiling water
over 1t and let 1t stand on the stove
wnere 1t will not boil for ten minutes.
Drain of the water and remove the
bones and skin. Flake into small
pieces with a fork and add to it the
following sauce: One tablespoonful
of butter and one tablespoonful OF
-four blended together, add one cup Of
milk and cook five minutes. Add a
few drops of tabasco sauce and three
fourths cupful of grated cheese. Serve
on slices of toast.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1914-05-16
savlno the China.

A Washington housewife, with an
eye to preserving her dishes from de-
struction, has devised a simple bump
er to put about the faucet. SO that
dishes coming in contact with 1t in
the sink will be u~ninjured.
She took a heel from an old rubber
boot, cut a hole of the proper size
in 1t with a chisel and hammer, and
put 1t around the end of the faucet;
and now dishes and delicate glass
tumblers car be knocked against II
with perfect IMMUNITY. Winding a
piece of rubber from an old rubber
shoe around the faucet and tying 1t
there would be Just as effective.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1914-05-16

There are some sixty thousand ne
groes in Chicago. The number has
doubled in the last Is years. This in
crease has come almost wholly from
the South. This fact has to be con
sidered in every problem which has
to do with church comfy. The social
and economic pressure which stimu-
lated this migration is increasingly
active in spite of the fact that in the
last ten years the negro has gradually
lost almost every occupation that was
originally his in the northern cities.
Chicago, however, still has the repu-
tation "of offering the largest liberty
to all citizens of all colors and Ian
guages of any community in the
North"
Over forty-five thousand of these
negroes live on Chicago's South side.
In the district bordered on the north
by Twenty+seventh street, and on the
south by Fifty-seventh street, extend
ing three blocks eastward and west.
ward are ten of the leading negro
Baptist churches and sever Baptist
missions with an aggregate member
ship OF 5000, and with a Sunday
school attendance that would add 1000
more.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1914-05-16

He had been neglected, and it ranked
deep:
Now you've had your recreation
and it's time for me to have mine.
You r the most reconsideration
ist--"
Then he got we'll, and selfshness,
knowing how impossible it is to live
in the heart of a generous, care-free
lad, few ahead to wait for him at the
milestone marked Man
Then there is little-but enough is
always ~enough.-Washington Star.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1914-05-16

Sc a limit. and it is one OF the most
dangerous Of limits. To say that we
are unlimited in possibilities Is to say
that we are creators. which We are
not nor ever can hope to be. We
simply rearrange arranged things
This is a vast field that We have as
yet barely touched, and we might say
that its possibilities are unlimited.
Well is It that man does not know his
limit. That ignorance is what keeps
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1914-05-16
HalIbut Salad.

Chop very fine one pound Of cooked
halibut, five drops of onion Juice, two
teaspoonfuls lemon juice, one-half tea
spoonful paprika. one-half teaspoon
full salt. Add one-eighth cup of thick
cream which has been beaten until
stiff and the whites of two eggs beaten
stif. Cook in buttered umbal molds
until firm. Chill on ice, remove from
pans, arrange on salad dish, garnish
with mayonnaise dressing. Cut up
fine n can of shrimp and put that
around the base.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1914-05-16

Spain, and her parents we're operate
singers of Italian ancestry. She first
san at an early age in New York, but
her fame was secure after her first APP
pearance in London. and from that
time she held high rank as one OF the
first singers Of the day.
Patti will owe much of her fame TO
the way and manner In Hhich she
sang Comm Thro' the Rye" Patti
never underestimated the value of the
songs that touched the heart. The
Last Rose OF Summer" is Q song thai
win always be identified With Patti
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1914-05-16

The Negro Baptist churches, writes
a Chicago correspondent, face a diff
cult moral and social problem in the
life of the community. 1t is only fair
to say that much of this condition has
been forced upon them. The worst
side of the city has been left for
them, and their principal street was
for a long time the prolongation of
our white He'll where is permitted
barter in human bodies. 1t is not
strange that over seven thousand FIVE
hundred negro men are employed in
saloons and ~pool-rooms, or that their
chief arterial street which stands in
the very center of their social and
business life, is just "one saloon after
another"
The influences of these demoraliz-
ing institutions upon their moral life,
as well as other familiar and local
institutions Of even a lower type, is
indescribable. We wonder If the negro
youth trained in the religion of his
home church far away, or even the
youth of the present city churches, is
trained to meet this. We are told
that many of the people who come
here were taught that religion was
chiefly a state Of personal joy and
happiness. Anything that made them
happy was allied to religion. The
Idea of the moral restraints and the
social securities that are born of true
religion are not sufficiently empha
sized. To be happy, to be joyful, is
to be religious, and to be secure.
What a field of easy failure mus
open up before such a young life
when transferred to the gaily-lightet
streets, TIE challenging music OF sa
looms and cafes. and the richly
dressed women Of the street; ant
how easily the traps may be set fol
a life that measures religion chiefly IL
terms Of feeling, and falls away from
its institutions and practises the mo
ment that inner Joy and happiness
seems to be broken on the anvil Of
failure.