davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-15
Man Dead for % Years Predicted War
For This Year.

Towanda, Pa, Aug. 12.-While
looking over books belonging to the
family, George Fletcher, of Gillett,
near here, found an old Bible in the
handwriting of his father, William
Fletcher, a prophecy which says in
part: "In the year 1914 there will be
wars in every corner of the earth"
William Fletcher, who wrote the
prophecy, was a great Bible student
and a learned man. He based his
prophecy on calculations made from
a study of the Bible. He has been
dead almost % years.
Many other prophecies have just
been discovered in the Bible, yellow
with age.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-15
Proud of Battle Axe.

In the office of DR.. Ruffner on
South Seventh street, lays wood
EN- battle axe, seven feet high.
Joseph R. Ruffner, father of DR.,
Ruffner, used it to drill during the
war Of "61" with Company A,
260 Pennsylvania Volunteers,
at that time Grant township, Of
this county, was the headquarters.
Mr.. Ruffner is very proud of
this now harmless weapon.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-15
An Engagement.

Announcement of the engagement
of Miss Helen Church, daughter of
Mrs. Cora Church, of Parker, Pa, to
Robert Mccoy, Jr., of Cushing, Okla,
formerly a Pittsburgh resident, has
been made. Mr.. Mccoy is graduate
of Shadyside Academy, Pittsburgh,
and Amherst College. Miss Church is
a student at the Indiana Normal and
will graduate next year.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-15
Among Our Friends

Mrs. S. J. Telford, Miss Norah
Apple and Miss Maidee Watson,
of this place, went to Mont Alto,
Pa, Tuesday 20 attend the gradu-
alton exercises Of the State FOres-
try School.
Miss Dorothy Winton, of Wa
ter street, left Wednesday for Port
Marion, Pa.
Miss Margaret Scott, of Cresson,
is visiting her sister, Mrs Lisle
Galbreath, Of Water street.
Dwight Galbreath, manager Of
the Frederick Co., went to Pitts
burg yesterday on business.
Chas. Margiotti, of Pnuxsutaw-
ney, formerly student at Normal,
is visiting friends here He expects
to finish law this year in the Uni
versity of Pennsylvania:
Mr.. II. Kleinstub and family, Of
Creekside, mOtOred to Steuben-
vile, O., last Sunday, returning
here last night.
Mr.. and Mrs. Elder PeelOr and
their son, Murray, of this place,
have returned home from a week s
motoring trip to Chautauqua, Con-
neaut, Erie and Niagara Falls.
Mr.. and Mrs. j.. G. Watson, of
Church street, returned from Co
lumbus, Ohio, this morning. Mrs.
Watson has been i'll, but she is do
ing nicely.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Longwill and
son have returned from visit to Buff
falo and Niagara Falls.
Mrs. William McGregor, of North
Sixth street, is confined to her home
on account of illness.
Mrs. Earl Rigg and her son, James,
have returned to their home in Wash
ington, Pa, after a six weeks visit
with the formers parents, Squire and
Mrs. James A. Crossman, of Oakland
avenue.
Mrs. S. T. Zener, of Pittsburgh, is
the guest of her mother, Mrs. Martha
j. Orr, of Philadelphia street.
Mrs. Harry White, Jr., is visiting
her father, j. C. McQuigg, of Pana,
Illinois.
Mr.. Harry Lutz, of Altoona, is here
with the baseball team.
Indiana Co1legians visit Windber
for the fourth game of ball tomorrow.
j. Wood Clark and Senator Fisher
are in the East for few days.
Mrs. w. M. PETER, of Johnstown, a
former resident of this place, is visit
ing friends here.
Mrs. Mary Loughry and Mrs. Ber-
tina North, of Punxsutawney, are Wis
iting Mrs. Rees, of town.
Mr.. ]. w. Miller, Mrs. Noble Miller
and Mr.. Sam Borland have returned
from an automobile trip.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-15
capture Thousands of French
Says Berlin Direct Wireless.


Says Berlin Direct Wireless.
BERLIN, Aug. 13.-(By Direct
Wireless from Nauen, Germany, to
the Coldschmidt Wireless Com
pany's Station at Tuckerton, n
J.)-The German troops took 100
French officers and LILO French
soldiers prisoners in the fighting
at Meulhausen, Alsace. They also
captured four French cannon
Another 1000 French officers
and men were taken prisoners by
the Germans in the fight near
LOngwy.
German soil is now entirely
cleared of French troops.
AMSTERDAM, via London,
Aug. (This Gable Censored
by British Censor) Fighting in
the neighborhood of the Belgian
town of Tongres, to the north of
Liege, was resumed today, accord
ing to the correspondent of the
Telegraph at Maestricht, who
says that after a quiet night an
artillery duel was recommended
this morning in that direction.
A German force proceeding in
the direction of Eghesee, to the
north of Namur. was attacked and
repulsed this morning by the Bel
gian troops. The Germans suffer
ed severe casualties, The Belgians
captured a number of machine
guns mounted on motor ears.
The Belgian cavalry division
this morning took up the offensive
against the Germans, who were de-
feated in yesterdays battle at
Haelen. with the object, it is be-
heved. of picking up the dead and
wounded and collecting the aban-
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-15

doned material of war
Z No German surprise was expect
edgand there are no reasons to fear
any German cavalry movements on
Brussels from the south. all roads
leading to the capital being guard
ed by the Belgian army and the
sivic guard.
LONDON, Aug. 13.-(This Ca
DE Censored by British Censor)-
In the North Sea. which the Brit
ishment government says may be
streWn with mines, the main
squadrons of British battleships
are still out, but their position is
rot publicly known. Neither is
the location of the main German
fleet.
Reports from Dover, at the
eastern entrance to the English
Channel, say heavy cannonading,
lasting an hour, was heard this
morning coming from the direc-
tlOn of the North Sea.
The Austro- Hungarian fleet,
owing to the declaration Of war by
Great Britain, together with that
of Germany. is said to be in the
Adriatic, where it was recently oc-
cupied in blockading the Monte
negrin coats The British squad
ron in the Mediterranean is strong
and has the support there of al
most the entire French fleet.
A special dispatch to the Ex-
change Telegraph from Paris says
the German cruisers Goeben and
Breslau arrived in the Dardanelles
following their purchase by Tur-
key, flying the Turkish flag. The
dispatch adds that the German fit
tings of the cruisers had been
dismantled.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-15
BIG COAL ORDER MAY
BE FOR RUSSIA.
r. & p. Coal & Iron Co. Gets Big Or
der-NOw Working Full Time.

der-NOw Working Full Time.
The R. & P. Coal and Iron Com
pany have received a gigantic coal or
der consigned to the Grand Trunk
railway in Canada and believed to be
for the Russian or English govern
mentS.
All the mines of the r. & P. COM
pany in this vicinity are working full
time this week to fill the order for 75,-
900 tons of coal, which makes total
Of 800 cars.
The purchase is made for the Grand
Trunk from the R. & P. C. & L, but it
is believed that the coal will be car
ried on that road to the extreme west
ern terminal and ferried across the
Behring sea.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-15
Indiana County POstmasters Recently
Appointed.

Postmasters have been appointed in
this county as follows: Edri, Oliver j.
Sherley, vice Julia F. Ralston, resign
ed; Ernest, Sarah Buntin, vice Will
liam Reed; Huff, Frank Clawson, vice
Thomas A. Clawson; Plumville, Ed
win L. Snyder, vice William E. Bow
ser. The following Indiana county
postmasters have been reappointed:
Clarksburg, William A. Hart; Dill
town, George H. Stephens; Graceton,
Chester M. Lingle; Parkwood, Thos.
w. CarahnA; West Lebanon, William
w. Coulter.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-15
Aged Dayton Woman Dies.

Mrs. Jacob Uplinger aged IS years,
died at her home in Dayton, Tuesday,
August 18th, 1914. Mrs. Uplinger is
survived by two sons and two daugh-
ters. The funeral services were held
Thursday afternoon.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-15

The Patriot desires to express to the Press and
Citizens of Indiana County it's appreciation and thanks
for the kindly and apprecative reception of its initial
number and for the many expressions of encourage
ment and good will. 1t shall be the ambition of it's
editors aud managers to make each subsequent mum
Der of the paper worthy of this kindly welcome
to the journalistic arena.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-15
Regiments CRUnbLE UNDER
DEADLY FIRE OF BELGIANS
ROAR OF WARSHIPS' CANNON
COMES FROM THE NORTH SEA
Italy has modified great frontier army

GENEVA, Switzerland (via Paris Aug 13
Italy has modified between 200 900 and troops
the Swiss and Austrian frontiers precautionary
All the high passes the Alps, such the Theodue
above Zermatt strongly held and Italian patrols
there and exchange their impressions of the war.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-15

st. Petersburg. Aug. IA Russfah
force has captured Sokal Austrian
Galicia inf1icting heavy casualties On
the garrison.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-15
FLASHES FROM WAR ZONE

Paris. Aug. 14.-An official account
OF the German repulse at Pont-a-Mous-
son says the French captured nine
German officers and 1000 wounded and
battery of machine guns and SUR
prised and aanihilateC the TweAty-
first Baden dragoop regiment.
The first German prisoners passed
through Paris on their way to Poiters.
The men were mostly Uhlans.
The Dutch government officially
gave the French government renewed
assurance Of it's neutrality In the pres
ent conflict and of its firm inten 6ten
to make It respected.
Dispatches from Constantinople
deny that the German cruisers Goeben
and Breslau have lowered the Ger
man flag and that their crews have
gone ashore. Editorial opinion IN the
French newspapers SCOTS at the va
hdity OF the so-called sale Of the cFuiS-
srs to Turkey.
London, Aug. 1.-THE report that
the American ambassador has left Ber-
lin for Holland is viewed as a sugges-
ton that Germany is goading America
by interfering with American die
patches.
The British government notified the
Austrian ambassador that state OF
war between Great Britain and Austria
had existed since midnight Wednes-
day.
Earl Kitchener, British secretary of
state for war, notified the press that
any newspaper publishing news of ma
val or military movements except that
issued by the official bureau would ba
suspended.
Washington, Aug. 14.-Six passen-
ger carrying steamships controlled by
the United States government will be
sent to bring back Americans.
1t is expected that with the return
to Washington today of Charge DAT
faires Won Haimshusen of the Ger
man embassy the state department
will render it's decision in regard to
the radio embargo and censorship
against which the German government
has protested.
The American consulate at Liege,
Belgium, 'has been exposed to fire
since hostilities began" the American
minister reported to the state depart
ment from Brussels.
Rome, Aug. IA Nish (Servia)
dispatch to the Messerago says: "The
Balkan states. despite appeals made
TO them by Kaiser Wilhelm, propose
to reconstitute an alliance to support
Russia"
Racial sympathy throughout the
Balkans would be drawn strongly to-
ward Russia on account of the over
wheIming number of Siays that in
habit that region. Seryia and Mon
tengro are already fighting on the
Russian side.
New York, Aug. IA rumor was
current on the Maritime exchange that
a fotillA of seventeen German torpedo
boats had sunk a whole squadron OF
seven English dreadnouEhts OF tina
Humber.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-15

Copenhagen, Aug. 14.-About 1000
Americans sailed from here today for
New York on the ScandinaVian-Amer-
Scan steamer Oscar ii.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-15

Beaufort, n. c., Aug. IA Ger
man warship is cruising off the coast
here.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-15
SUBSCRIBE FOR THE

PATRIOT, $500 PER YEAR
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1914-08-15

New York, Aug. IA rumor was
current on the Maritime exchange that
a fiotillA of seventeen German torpedo
boats had sunk a whole squadron OF
seven English dreadnouEhts of tina
Humber. =
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-08-25
MURDERED MANS SON
is UNDER SUSPICION
Dr. Joseph Hickey Pound Unconscious
in His Bed From Blow on Head With
Hammer, Hovers on the Border.

Portland, Ore, Aug. 2j.-While Dr.
Joseph Hickey, who was found on the
sleeping porch of his home early Mon.
day, his skull fractured with a heavy
hammer, is lowering between life and
death, the police department was to,
day bending every effort to locate his
assailant. No motive for the crime has
yet been learned.
In the meantime Hickey's l9.year.
old son, Leroy, who, hearing his faith,
cr's groans, found the injured man ".
ing in his bed, his head resting in a pool
of blood, was being held without bail
while the investigation progressed.
Young Hickey admitted that there had
been frequent friction between himself
and father
Bertillon Expert Hunter, following a
chemical analysis, declared that dirt
taken from under the son 5 finger nails
showed evidences of blood.
Dr. Hickey is insured for $4,000.
his wife being the beneficiary. He is
also possessed of considerable property.
The hammer with which DR.. Hickey
was assaulted was taken from the ga.
rage on the premises and the son is
alleged to have acknowledged that only
he carried key to the building.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-08-25
ANOTHER DIRICIBLE
is SHOT ON THE WING
Big Dirigible Flies Over Antwerp and
Drops Bombs, But Is Brought Down
by Aerogun, and Crew Captured.

Antwerp, Aug. 25.-After it had done
considerable damage by dropping
bombs into Antwerp, German Zcppe.
lin was brought to the ground within
the Belgian lines here today by shot
from an aerOgun and the entire crew of
20 was captured.
The big dirigible hovered for a time
directly above the main part of the
city. 1t was sighted as it approached
and the outlying forts fired at it re.
peatedly but missed.
Its evident purpose was to DESTROY
the palace, at which it aimed three
bombs. The palace itself was missed
but number of houses near it were
demolished and several persons were
killed.
Its ammunition apparently exhausted
the great airship then turned its nose
to the southwark and sailed away. II
was us 1t was passing over fort six
miles outside the city that it was hit
by the Belgian gunners. The shot dis.
abled the machinery and despite all the
crew could do it flopped heavily to the
,drth like a wounded bird.
Those on board were hopelesslv ont.
numbered and surrendered without a
fight.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-08-25
LONDON IS GLOOMY
OVER NEWS FROM FRONT
Mondays Reverses of the Allies in Bel
gium Cause First Realization of the
Magnitude Of Job England Has

London, Aug. 25.-Gloomy faces were
the rule in England today, following
publication of the news of Monday S
reverse suffered by the Anglo French
allies in Belgium.
Namur's fall fairly dazed the coun.
try. That such fortress could be ta.
ken, at any rate without prolonged
siege, had never occurred to any one.
The newspapers admitted that an ac-
tual German advance towards Paris was
at last on the program.
- England and France" said the
Chronicle, "most stubbornly resolve
that, come what may, they will never
surrender to Germany. We must stick
to her as she stuck to Napoleon, until
we pull her down.
:" So long as we hold the sea, we can
not ourselves be vitally stricken"
To the average Briton the sending
of troops from this country to the con.
tinent appears to have seemed hither.
to something like big excursion. To.
day the realization evidently was
brought home to the public that many
of those who left in such high spirits
will never return. There was q quiet
buying up of provisions in progress by
many of the well-to.do and much talk
was heard of the possibilities of food
shortage. Hints were even in the air
of future hunger riots, though of course
no scarcity having yet developed, there
was as yet not a sign of actual dis.
order.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-08-25

class. He worked the White Sox box
for years before he stripped his pitchin
gears an had to holler "pass. " When
Nick's OIL twirlin' flip went bad he
worked the only thing he had-his ball.
lot vaudeville. With that he worked
at ev'ry game. His crazy coachin' won
more fame than all his pitchin' skill.
Grif grabbed him couple years ago
when Callahan had let him CO. an Nick
is smilin' yet. He worked with Schae.
fer, brother nut, an Washington rose
from its rut-became pennant bet.
Nick shows his teeth an wags his ears
an waves his arms an shouts an ,
cheers an plays the bug complete. He
drives the jumps an pitchers wild.
Each payday, though, you II find they
We filed Nick s salary receipt.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-08-25

Battling Levinsky says he is going to
challenge Gunboat Smith TO lO.round
match as soon as the Gunner returns
home. Commenting recently on Lewis.
sky 5 assertion, Bob Edgren, sporting
editor of the New York Evening World
said:
"lt seems more likely that the Bat,
Ting one is fighting as often rs he ear
to lay mp some money before Smith
comes back. If he actually does meet
Gunboat it's likely that decided
crimp will be put in Levinsky's ring
earning power. Levinsky is fast
clever and game fighter, but if he can
beat real walloper with the Gunner S
experience, Mel Shepard can beat Pat
Ryan throwing the hammer Consider
ing the fact tnat Levinsky has been de
cicively beaten by Bob Moha and by
Jack Dillon, he does not show in the
Gunner's class. +"
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-08-25
ARISTOCRACY OF
THE SAWDUST ARENA
Many of the Stars With Barnum & Bal
ley Trace Their Ancestry Through
Several Generations of Performers.

One hears great deal about the aris.
tocracy of the stage, but little of the
aristocracy of the "sawdust arena. 4"
The reason for this, perhaps, is that the
circus is not continuously in the eve of
the public, while the stage is omnipres.
ent. With the circus the season is short
and quickly does it spread its wings
and cover the country. The real aris.
tocracy of the amusement world. how.
ever, is found in the circus.
81 saw YOU ride the other night, ,
said a young woman in a group that
met Ella Bradna after a performance
Os the Barnum and Bailey circus. az
wish | could ride as well as you do;
| think you are a really great eques.
trienne."
"Thank you, " replied Miss Bradna.
"My maternal grandmother was a real
ly great equestrienne. The flash in
her eye denoted the great pride she
felt in her lineage. While the aristoe-
racy of the stage is fast becoming a
memory, this is due to the changes
made by time.
Conditions with the circus today 1 'e
practically the same as they have al.
ways been. 1t is form of entertain.
ment that is given in large part by
families. There are circus performers
whose first Fairgrounds were the old
earth-baeked rings. The performer
who cannot go back at least two gen.
erations in his circus ancestry is
fledgling.
With the Barnum and Bailey. circus
which comes to Salem Thursday, there
are great many performers who go
back from two to eight generations;
the Davenports, Victoria and Orrin,
are wellknown circus artists. Orrin s
father, John Davenport, was one of the
stars of his day, and so was his grand.
father, Henry, Lupeta Perea, Span.
ish girl, who does an amazing single
trapeze act, traces here circus lineage
back four generations. At one time
her grandfather owned and managed
small circus in Spain, while she receiv.
ed her training in old Mexico under
her father, at one time a performer.
John Ducander, perhaps the most ac.
comphshed high school horscman in the
world, at one time owned a small ira.
yelling circus in Russia. Meeting with
business reverscs, he was for number
of years riding instructor under the pa
tronage of the czar. Later his services
were utilized by Count Ahrnfelt, of
Finland. Dueander people for gener-
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-08-25
SPORT NEWS
BASEBALL GOSSIP
AND RING HOT AIR
Glad He Got Rid of Caldwell, Chapce S
Comment-Levinsky Gets Noticed by
Threatening to Challenge Smith.
By Hal Sheridan.

New York, Aug. 25.-Manager Frank
Chance, OF the New York Highlanders
now says he's glad Ray Caldwell, wnC
jumped TO the Buffalo Federal league
club, has left his team.
Caldwell is a fairly good pitcaer, "
said Chance, "but one of the hardest
men in baseball to handle.
Other members of the Yankee tea,n
say that as fast as Chance slapped fin, !
on Caldwell the club was slipping Ray
the money to pay the fines.
Caldwell signed contract with tn q
Buffalo Feds several weeks ago. 1t
was said the club gave him $1,000 as a
bonus.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-08-25
Chip Begins Training.

Los Angeles, Cal, Aug. 25.--George
Chip, the Newcastle middleweight, WIN
is soon to meet Billy Murray of Sacra.
mento in return 2O.round bout in san
Francisco, oegan light training today at
Doyle S camp. Chip and his party will
leave for San Francisco at the end
of this week. He will finish his prep
aratOry work there.
Cablegrams from Jimmy Clabby an.
nOunced that he will arrive from Aus
tralia September 30. Clabby wants an
engagement at Vernon. An effort will
be made to secure the winner of the
ChiP. Murray for Clabby.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-08-25

they re al. An
then there S some
get by on brains.
They re managers
that hold the reins
an worry all the
while. There s
only one guy,
Nick Altrock, who
keep the par mark
on his stock with
nothin' but a
smile.
Nick pitched
once in the good
old days, back
there in hist nv
quite a ways, an
nsnl 10 show snmn
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-08-25
81 ACRES

For ten days only will offer for
sale my beautiful slh acre farm, well
improved, on the famous Howell
Prairie, for $1,000; half cash. long
time on balance, this farm is well worth
100000, but compelled to go east there.
fore will sell at a sacrifice. See my
agents, BECHTEL x BYNON, 3I7
STATE street.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-08-25
BIG BARGAIN

One acre and S-rOOm house /;
hot and cold water; bath !;
good well; gas engine; good
barn; A blocks to car line, in
the edge of the city, on an
improved street..
Price S1450; $3.50 down,
balance two years. See
J. A. MILLS,
S275 State Street
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-08-25
START FOR TEXAS.

Eugene, Ore, Aug. s5.-In custody
of Deputy Sheriff A, Newton, Mr.. and
Mrs. Victor Z. lnnes left this morning
for San Antonio, Texas, waere they are
charged with the alleged murder of
Mrs. Eloise Nelms Dennis. They were
accompanied by their two young chill.
dren.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-08-25
GOOD BUYS in
REAL ESTATE

acres of good land all under cul.
tivation; new 5 room house; new barn,
woodshed, chicken house, well; 3h
miles from Salem. Price $1,000, $1,000
down.
Well improved 25 acre farm; first.
class buildings, 10 acres in prunes,
family orchard; some timber, running
water, macadam road. viii take good
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-08-25

The Yankees recently scored a win
over Walter johnson, of the Senators,
for the first time since the season of
1912. On several occasions this season
the Yankees have come close to trill.
ming Johnson but each time he escaped.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-08-25
Nick Altrock
Red McGhee says:
By A. M. Corrigan.

Some guys get by an land the dough
because they've got the goods to show
afield or at the bat. There's others
in the big league ring whose pitchin
is the only thing that keeps 'em where
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-08-25
A VERY SICK EMPEROR.

: Copenhagen, Aug. 25.-Ac.
counts of the seriousness of the
: illness from which Emperor .
! Francis Joseph of Austria is :
suffering were confirmed here t.
day from German sources. :
The immediate cause of his .
preakdown was said to have :
been the strain to which he was :
subjected during the period of .
mobilization of the Austro- Hun. :
( gary army.
one report was that he was .
: at the point of death, but this :
( was not confirmed.
< X \; X X x x X X !. X X Y Y y .