davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1914-07-24

great service to the housewife wish
ing to test the eggs she Is to serve
her own family. but also of COM
merctal value to farmers, country
merchants. or egg shippers who wish
to buy and handle eggs on an accu-
rate quality basis.
The great spoilage of eggs in this
country is due to bad handling. and
Is quite unnecessary. Part OF the
remedy is to teach everybody, from
the farmer to the consumer, how to
tell the quality of an egg without
breaking the she'll The country
buyers, the middlemen and the
housewife judge OF the quality of
the inside of a cucumber or an egg
plant. or any other vegetable. by
the appearance of. the outside and
the firmness OF its texture.
Shiny Shells Show Age.
1t is not possible to tell the quality
of an egg by looking at the shell,
though It is safe to say that the
eggs with shiny shells are apt to be
aged. A fresh egg looks as though
II had been busted with a very fine
powder; the bloom" as the egg
men say. But In order to know what
Is inside the shell the egg must be
held in front Of a strong light-such
as an electric bulb furnishes-which
comes through hole about ~ inches
In diameter. The room must be dark.
When the egg Is held close against
the hole the bright light renders its
contents visible. and the quality Is
indicated by the appearance Of the
yolk. the white and the air space at
the blunt end. There are many eGg
candles" on the market, but the
housewife can easily make one for
herself by cutting hole in a small
pasteboard box, which is slipped over
an electric light bulb. II gas or an
oil lamp is the source of light, a tin
box or can should be used.
The Washington times., 1914-07-24
al Win Scholarships
In K. of c. Endowment

Catholic University announces that
forty -one candidates passed the ex-
aminations on May II. for graduate
scholarships, made possible by the
gift of 100000 by the Knights of
Columbus for training in graduate
work. The examinations were given
in twenty-five States.
The successful students may elect
three years research work leading to
a degree of doctor OF philosophy or
they may obtain the masters degree
in arts, letters. science, philosophy.
or law. Each scholarship Of $500 car
ries with 1t room. living. and tuition.
The Washington times., 1914-07-24
TAMMANY TO HAVE !
THE PRESIDENTS EAR
Delegation From New York
Coming to Give Wilson Line
on New York Politics.

President Wilson will get a line on
the New York political situation
through Tammany eyes some time next
week. Congressman John ]. Fitzgerald
of Brooklyn. chairman of the House
Appropriations Committee. and a num-
Der of other New York city members
will see the President. Fitzgerald saw
Secretary Tumulty today and was
promised an appointment. Whether all
of the city members will attend Is prob
lematic4l. a number of them have ia
Zen violent issue TO Fitzgerald assum-
ing TO speak for them in his interview
of Wednesday night. when he declared
he was tired of the New York Boy
Scouts" charaCterizinG the New York
The Washington times., 1914-07-24
POSLAM QUICK
TO HEAL EVEN
WORST ECZEMA

Do not tolerate anv unsiChtIy. annoy
ing skin affection. PosIam is intended
10 relieve you of such troubles and is
successful even in worst aggravated Ec-
zema cases. Whatever your affection,
Poslam will prove its powers when APP
piled stopping all itching. working i'm
provement every day until the skin is
clear and healthy. 1t is the persist cnt
foe of Pimples and all eruuIipnal dis
orders.
Your druggist sells Poslam For free
sample write to Emergency Laborato-
ries, B. West 18th Street. New York.
Poslam Soap is the soap for daily use
TO improve and protect skin and hair.
% cents and Is cents-Adyr
The Washington times., 1914-07-24

OF ratine, linen. wide
stripe pique. and shep-
herd checks. Eight
styles. including Rus
sian over skirt cf-
feCtS
The Washington times., 1914-07-24
5000 Depositors Clamor
AS Savings Bank Closes

NEW YORK, July A.-Demanding their
savings and pounding upon the doors
and windows to gain admittance 5000
excited foreigners clamored about the
private bank of A. Grochowski & Com
pany, at Avenue A and Seventh street
today The bank was one of three
closed by Eugene Richards. State super
intendent Of banks, after an Investigation
of the business Of Ladislaus W.
Schwenk.
Crowds were also about two other
branches operated by Schwenk in Will
liamsburg and Jamaica
The Washington times., 1914-07-24
Driver Hats Burglar.

A burglary at the store Of A. Gins
berg. $40 Florida avenue northeast. was
prevented early today by bread wagon
driver who discovered a colored man
attempting to force the front door. The
would-be burglar fed as the wagon
drew Up at the curb.
The Washington times., 1914-07-24

Dresses, MILDLY BlouSes, and Separate
Skirts, sizes to 20 years. , styles, made
of good quality percale and linen, at less
than cost of materials. Worth OOc to
Si.OO Sale price, &c.
The Washington times., 1914-07-24
Halt Peruvian Plot.

LIMA, Peru July 24.-Seven high mill
tarv officials and a number of others
have been arrested in a government
raid on the home of DR.. Gerardo B.
Barranco. All are charged with a con-
spiracy to overthrow the government.
Confessions have been secured.
The Washington times., 1914-07-24
Wife of Actor billiard
Inherits Big Estate

NEW YORK, July 2L-Mrs. Robert
billiard, wife Of the actor, and daughter
of the late James Everard. the brewer,
is the chief beneficiary in the estate Of
her father. Mr.. Everard left an estate
OF &, rs, 3s5. The real property was ap-
praised at sl,143,575 and the personal
property was valued at 81. iss, 34s.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1914-02-18
ATHLETICS AT ACADEMY.
Five Contests Booked for Saturday
Afternoon Basketball To be
Drawing Card.

The midshipmen athletes will be on
the jump again Saturday. The ard
for the day calls for FIVE contests in
as many different branches of sport.
In point Of general interest, the
basketball game will be the drawing
card Of the day, as the middies will
have Georgetown as the opposing
force. There is keen rivalry between
the institutions in this branch Cf
sport. as ii was largely through a
challenge from Georgetown that bas-
ketball was introduced at the Acad-
envy seeral years ago, and the teams
hfve met regularly ever since.
The basketball game will be at
2:30. At 2;45 the swimming contest
with Baltimore City College win get
Under way
AT O'Clock the midsnipman fenc srs
WILL engage in a dual contest with
the foilsmen OF New York Athletic
Club. An hour later the gymnastic
team will meet University Of Penn
sylvania, and at 80 the Navy wrest-
lers will 60 against the Cornell mat
men.
q The day of athletics will wini up
with q social gathering in the even
ing, as the midshipmen will be hosts
&C "a dance. As it will be the last
function Of the kind before the Len
ten season. q large attendance is an
ticipated.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1914-02-18
ROAD BILL IN DEsFAvOR
.cuniY Commissioners Divided on
Measure Proposed ior Submission
10 Legislature.

The County Commissioners are at
odds over the new road bill proposed
Tor this county.
After q protracted discussion az
their meeting yesterday on the ques.
ton Of approving the provisions Of
The measure that a bill mi yht be in
troduced in the Legislature, a vote
was taken and il stood three for ap-
prevail and three for disapproval. The
absent memker of the Board was
Commissioners Shepherd, Of the Eighth
district.
One Of the principal changes that
would be made il the proposed law
was enacted, ia that of abolishiug the
position Of county engineer, and this
vas one Of the chief contentious in
be discussions yesterday. Messrs.
Basford, Myers and Freebooter, voted
for approval, while President Walton
and Messrs. Williams and Hammond
voted Ia the negative. IL was finally
iecided to have a committee Of the
3oard meet the Anne Arundel rep
restntatives in the Legislature for
q further conference on the measure.
Named on this committee are Messrs.
NyerF. Hammond and Williams.
q addition 70 a number Of rnu-
tine matters disposed Of at yester
lays meeting, the Board opened
lids for the construction Of l,13
miles Of State aid roads in the
Fourth district. Three bids were
offered, two Of which are by An
napolis men. Mr.. n. 4. Gray,of the
county, however, is the lowest bid
ler HE figure is 2.24727. Mr..
Thomas McGnckian bid Sl3,6S0. SO,
while the bid OF Mr.. George Jewell
is s14,253.65.
The Board accepted tRs Offer of
Louis Grebb. Baltimore oyster
packer, to donate TO the county 10, 600
bushels cf oyster shells for the i'm
proyemeut Of the Teck Neck road, in
che Third district, the only provision
being that the county pay at the
rate Of ] cent per bushel, In order 70
iefray coat Of freight or hauling.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1914-02-18
MIDDIES MEET "CENERALS'
Washington and Lee. Soub Atlantic
Basketball Champions Here TCdey.

Although the Naval Academy bns.
ketball team has been going at live
~ pace this season and has nc lost a
game, the players expected q lively
game this afternoon when they faced
the Eve Of Washington and Lee Uni
veIsity, Of Lexington, Va.
The Generals" won the champion
ship of the South Atlantic Division
last season, and have a record Of not
having lost a game on their own court
for two years. The visitors are new
out en- a northern trip. They lost 20
Georgetown IN a spirited contest
yesterday aftern l1n-by q score Of ls
to IL The game this afternoon BE-
gan at 4 o clock.
Washington and Lee has strong
team this year, and ths men are not
only good basketball men, but are
versatile athletes IN other respects as
all Of the regulars or substitutes are
members of either the football, base
ball and track teams.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1914-02-18
EleeLian q Hepla.ophs Oiliesrs

+ At the regular meeting Feb. II, Of
De Kalb Conclaye NO 257, the Annual
Installation of oiicers took place. The
Supreme Secretary. Frank f. Pleitnar
and Supreme Medical Director Charles
II. Bubert, Of Baltimore, installed the
following officers for the ensuing year
Past Archon, John Fl. Brown; Arr
ch0n, Vim. O. Pick F; Provost, Fred II.
Gauss; Prelate, Frank Young Secre-
tary. j. Roland Brown; Financer.
Henry 4 BoettcheF, Treasurer, Fred
W. Shaw; Inspector. Joseph McGraw /;
Warden. q. +. BeaviD. Sentinel Vim,
r. Clark Trustees, 4. j. Quinn, VIM.
L. Clark anu Vim. +. Minnick.
The Supreme Officers delivered very
entertaining and instructive addresses,
responded to by Past Archon Minnick,
Archon Pick, Bros 4. Thos. Williams,
BOettcher and others. after which re-
fTeshment3 and cigars were served.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1914-02-18
SOCIAL NOTES
Daily Happenings Scheduled G
Sociely's Calendar.

There are several card parties after
noon and evening, on the tgpis
from now until next Wednesday.
Ash Wednesday, so busy are the votaries
oil society
Yesterday afternoon Mrs. Hamilton
Adams Gale gave a pretty card party,
aud auction was enjoyed by large
party Of ladies, Mrs. Goldsbor0ugh,
wife Of the Governor, was among the
gucets.
Tonight Mrs. Phelps, wife OF Capt.
~ w. Phelps. U s. NJ, IN charge of
ships at the Naval Academy, will give
2 dinner party nt her quarters on the
Reiua Mercedes, in honor Of ner guest
Miro. Douglas Cox. OF New York.
Capt and Mrs. Edward Lloyd have
taken apartments here for the rest Of
tho season. Mrs. Lloyd Is the sister Of
Mrs. w. f. Fullam, wife Of the Super
intendent Of the Naval Academy.
Mrs. Beehler, wife of Commodore
Bcehler, U. s. NJ, has sent cards for a
card party for Saturday night.
This afternoon Mrs. Fullam, wife of
the Superintendent Of the Naval Acad-
envy will hold her FIRST official recep-
ti0n
Tonight Governor aud Mrs. Colds
borough will give large reception IN
honor Of the Delegates Of the Legisla-
tule.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1914-02-18
BILL 70 SANCTION REQUESTS.
Mr.. DuvaII Offers Bill To Approx.
Gifts To LEGAL Churches,

At the session If the House Of Del
egates today, Delegate Frank NJ.
Duvall, Of this county, introduced a
bill to sanction bequs SITS made to local
churches under the will of the late
Meiiora Duvsll, Of this city, who died
about year ago.
The bequest include s 100 each for
the FIRST Methodist Episcopal Church,
Maryland Avenue Methodist Episco-
pal Church. and the Endowment Guild
Of st. Anne's Protestant Episeopal
Church.
Mr. Duyall has also introduced a
bill providing for an annual apprcpri-
alton Of $500 per year for 1915 and
1915, to Pstapsco Acad amy of Anne
Arundel county The measure was
referred to the Committee on Ways
and Means.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1914-02-18

er investigation revealed note,
which had been pinned on the bu-
reau scarf. Picking up the missive,
Mrs. Bass read
"Ceceia and ! have gone off to
get married. After our honeymoon
we will return.
(Signed) CECILIA AND BESSIE.
Some tims ago Cecilia disap-
peared from her home on West
Saratoga street, whe her parents
lived before moving to the BiddIe
street house. On this occasion, how
ever, she was found the following
day at the home Of friend. Last
night the parents received word that
their daughters were in Annapolis,
nut an inyestig cation showed this re.
port was false.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1914-02-18
HOME TEAM HIINS
BASKETBALL GAME
%. N. Jubilant Over Result Of
Game With Hyattsville Quint.
WON BY SCORE OF "a 10 IA.
Annapolis Soldier Boys Made Credit
sble Showing Pleased With
ass
T.a.-psrIaIiaa 1870

II would be hard 70 end a more
jubiIaut set Of youths than the bas.
ketball team Of Company M, this city,
| and It's friends, who returned from
Hyattsville last night after defeating
the five Of Company r Of that place
by "a 70 IA.
The game was desperately fought
| from start 10 finish, as the Hyatts.
willie guardsmen hoped 70 redeem on
their own court the defeat In this
city two weeks ago, but thew were
outpsyed at every point, aud the
local lads won a most creditable vie.
tory by batter team play and individ-
ual work.
The court was very small, and one Of
the most creditable things 90 the
Annapolis boys was the way they met
the situation and won under adv erse
conditions. There was some rough
ness at different portions Of che
game, and there 10 100 doubt that the
Hyattsville boys we've the worse
offender, but 1t was due 20 cage rness
to win rather than deliberateness,a and
no hard feeling resulted After the
gme the company authorities refresh-
ed the Annapolis party with sand
witches and coffee.
The first score of the game was a
goal from the field by Austin, Of r.
Boone evened the score shortly, and
then Annapolis forged ahead through
a goal from the foul line uystts-
vile duplicated this in q few min.
utes, the score being again tie. Conn
pany NJ then ran ahead with string
of four goals from the court and
we're never headed.
The w, r. & a gave fine service
to the Annapolis party, giving them
a through car both ways, The return
car being a special for the guarde.
men. There ware twenty-throa in
the party, and the trip was success-
full in every way The summary
Company NJ. Company i
Dawes left forward Vincent
Boone right forward Austin
Claude center Robinson
Linton left guard SonnenberP
Craig right forward FAINTER
Substitutiohs- Company NJ. Holley
for Boone, Craig for Holley, Miller
for Craig; Company r, Williams for
Fainter, Vetner for Austin.
Goals from Court-C0. M.. Dawes
a; Claude, 4 Booze, ] CRAZY, Hol-
ley, Co. F Williams, z; Vincent,
1 (; Austin, l /; Sonnenberg, Goals
from Foul Line-Co ", Boone, in
attempts; Dawes, In 3 attempts;
Co. +, Vincent in 2 attempts; Will
Jams, in attempts. Referee
Mr.. Brooks, cf Hyattsville. Time CT
Halves-Twonty minutes.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1914-02-18
MRS LOGAN RECEIVES
Hw SuoeuasendenPs Wife Guem Of
Honor.

AA#aAwAe
One OF the largest receptions Of the
season as that given yesterday after
noon 20 meet Mrs. Fullam, wife Of The
new superintendent Of the Naval
Academy.
The hostess was Mrs. Logsn, wife Of
Capt. George w. Logan, d. S. MA
commandant of midshipmen. The com.
modious quarters Of the commapdat
we're a brilliant scene Of light and color
and throDgs Of guests passed in and
out during the hours Of the reception.
Mrs Logan, charming hostess at
an times. and q woman Of striking per
sonBlity and magnetism, welcomed
each guest hospitality and introduced
The guest Of honor, Mrs Fullam.
Many OH friends cordially greeted he
superintendent wife and. again and
again was she reminded that il was
good to have her and the Captain back
IN Annapolis again Il seems like
home to them.
Mrs. Logan was assisted in receiving
hy Mrs. Andrews mother Of Lieut..
C0md'r. AdOlphus Andrews u. S. N.
Mrs Preston. wife Of COMMANDER q.
" Preston Mrs Hines, wife Of Com.
( mandCr John Fore Hines. u. S. N.
Mrs. Price. wife Of Commander II. 3.
Price, y. S. n. Mrs Morton, wife 81
Lieuten ant Commander j 2. Morton
/ Mfa. Tompkins, wife Of Commander J
q Iompkins, u. S. ". Mrs. Burrage.
wife Of Commander o. II. Burrage. ii.
s. n. Mrs Bulmer. wife Of Com
mander Roscoe G. Bulmer, u. S. n.
Mrs. Pringle, wife of Commander J. r.
frnsle., U. s. n. Mrs Phelps. wife
/ If Commander w. W Phelps. .. S. ~
several hundred callers Including 50.
cie,y folk Of Annapolis and the Nava
Academy left cards.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1914-02-18

Tomorrow, the last Thursday be-
fore Lent, viii be Mrs. Arthur New
ton Browns last Thursday afternoon
at home" this season.
Mrs. Brown hes received sverv
Thursday afternoon from 4 to 6 at
her residence, State Circle.an1 will
bold her Last Thursday "at home a.
the present season tomorrow.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1914-02-18
SIN Give Talk At High School.

Mrs. Letitia 2. Wilson, VINO un-
der the auspices Of the Educational
Department IF the Civic League. q
giving q series Of talks at the Hiah
SCHOOL Assembly hall, will give tie
third taK Of the series on FRIDAY
night. Feb. y. at o'clock. These
talks are interesting, instructive and
helpful. Men and women are invited
The talks are on Child Development
and are free.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1914-02-18
HAVE TAKEH HAYWOOD HOUSE
BOlb North Wing aad Hsin House
Leased

The colonial Harwood House on
Maryland avenue, has been rented in
its entirety. Lieut. Elmer W. Tod,
U. s. Navy, who is shortly to be
married has leased the North Wing.
formerly occupied by Miss Hester
HarwoOd
The Main House, occupied for sew
eral years by Rear Admiral Perry
Garst, U. S. NJ, and family, and va
Gated last autumn, and which has been
unoccupied since, has been leased for
sixteen months by Mrs. Isabella New
ton, of Cape Cod, Mass, VINO will
occupy it with her daughter. Miss
Newton.
Mrs. and Miss Newton have been
stopping at Carvel Hall. The Har-
wood House is one Of the most attrac-
tive in point of colonial architecture
in Annapolis, and has been pictured
in every magazine Of note in the
country.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1914-02-18
LEGISLATIVE NOTES.
Committee Reports FsvOrably or So.
Johns.

committee hepeit5 FBVOfaDiy or 80.
johns.
The select committee appointed To-
inspect 81, Johns College reported
favorably to the Legislature for the
appropriation asked for
Mr.. Watkins Bill, providing for the
appointment Of O counsel 10 the cleo
tion supervisors Of Anne Arundel eouu-
ty at a salary Of $400 passed iis third
reading.
The House Committee on Amend
ments to the Constitution decided un-
animously q report favorably Mr.
Palmisano's bin increasing the per
diem pay OF senators and delegates.
which is now IS. The committee will
submit an amendment fixing the pay oil
$40 instead of SIS, the sum mentioned
n the bill. The vote on the proposed
amendment is to be taken next year
and if approved il will be effective In
1916 In the classics they would 8a s.
"Pa is rich and Ma doesn't care"
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1914-02-18
I'M PORTANT.

Insure your Furniture, Pianos
and Household Goods, against loss
by FIRE.
REAL ESTATE bought and
sold List your property with me,
and receive conservative protection
BERNARD j WIEGARD,
Phone 446- Office, 8 State Circle
iL6w
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1914-02-18

NO TIC &
Farmers National Bank
or ANNAPOLIS. Nh.

MONDAY, 23rd Of February, 1914,
being Legal Holiday, this Bank
will be closed
Paper maturing on The 2ist,
22nd and 23rd will be payable on
Tuesday, the 24th of February
L DORSEY GASSAWAY,
fI7 st Cashier.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1914-02-18
SURGEON MCDOWELL
RELIEVED OF DUTY
Pending Shooting Inquiry He is
Practically Stripped Of Rating
BOARD RESUMES SESSIONS.
Several Officers Appear Before 10
vssligssors Today DE-. joyce De-
scgibes Me. Green's Wound

The board Of investigation that Is
inquiring into the Sunday afternoon
shooting affray when Assistant Sur
geon Ralpt W Mcdowell shot Frank
Green. Jr. Of this city. when the lat
ter was breaking his way through ice
IN Spa creek in order TO get to fleet
Of yachts Of which he is cnretakar
resumed its sitting today
Pending the result of the Injury.
Surgeon Mcdowell has beel relieved
Of bis duties. A number of additional
witnesses was before the board TINS
morning, including several naval OIL
GERS on duty st the Academy Dr. }.
G. Joyce. of Annapolis, who Is the at
tending physician for Young Greer,
was a witness before the board ycs-
terday afternoon, aud he described ia
detail the nature of the wound In the
injured msn's shoulder. No other
civil witnesses have been up before
the investigators thus far
Just what has been developed by
the board as the result Of its probe S
not known, and will not be until the
report is forwarded 20 the Navy De-
partment. While the officers, as is
generally the case IN a service iuves-
tigation, will not discuss matters il
is plainly evident that they are stir
red over the affair, although sympa-
thy for the Young officer is Mingled
with their feelings
Great interest is manifest here
not only in the result of the naval
Investigation, but also ia the preum-
mary hearing Of Or Mcdowell. which
will take placs before Police Justice
James -. Feldmeycr on nest Monday
The condition of Mr.. Green today
is r. ported as about the same.
New Mssiae Co ps Officer
Lieut.. William Alanson Howard.
IT, S. NJ c., has taken charge If the
recruiting station of the Marine
Corps, in the Custom House, Baiti.
more He went there ftom similar
duty Pittsburgh as the relief Of
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1914-02-18
GET THE CAPITAL.

\AlHAT you want is news. We
" have il. 250 q month tdaes
toe Capital 60 youT door daily Lea
as enter your subscription &c no.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1914-07-31
EIGHTH DISTRICT

Services were held in Peoples Church on
Sunday. An interesting sermon was preached
by Rev. Mr.. Huffman, of West Nottingham.
The festival held at lakewood on last Friday
night for the benefit of Kersey Coulson, was
well attended. A profit Of $lS was realized.
Mrs. Rebecca Reynolds is seriously i'll at her
home near here. Drs. Peoples and Rowland
are in attendance.
Mr.. Benjamin Garyin spent last Thursday
in Elkton.
Mrs. Marjorie Alexander, while on visit to
her son Clarence. at Cecil Paper Mills. had the
misfortune to fall over stone wall and sus-
tain severe cut on the head and other
injuries.
Miss Allie Durham has returned to her
home after spending several weeks with her
sister. Mrs. West.
Mr.. James Hall. of New Bridge, started last
Friday on an extended trip to North Carolina.
A birthday party was rendered Mrs. Sophia
Coulson at her home on Tuesday. Her chill
tiren. grandchildren and other relatives and
friends were present A bountiful feast was
prepared and an enjoyable time spent,by all