The Madisonian. (Richmond, Ky.) 1913-1914, 1914-08-25
International News Service.


International News Service.
Vienna-The great and cruel war
that now bids fair to devastate and
impoverish all Europe was directly.
though not primarily, caused by Aus
tria-Hungary's declaration of war
against Servia. Slavonic Russia came
to the aid of the SlaVs of Servia and
Germany took her place beside Aus
tria. This brought about clash of
the triple alliance and the triple
entente and France and England we're
drawn in.
The real last straw of the great
conflict, therefore, that broke the
cameIs back" of the peace of Europe
was the manifesto of the aged EN-
peror Joseph of Austria-Hungary.
For the first time this edict is here
with given in full as the ruler of the
dual monarchy wrote it:
Dear Count Sturgkh:
l have resolved to instruct the min
listers of my household and foreign af
fairs to notify the royal Servian gov
eminent of the beginning. of a state of
war between the monarchy and Servia.
In this fateful hour feel the need of
turning to my beloved people. 1 COM
ruand you, therefore. to publish the
Enclosed manifesto.
Manifesto.
To My Peoples: 1t was my fervent
wish to consecrate the years, which,
by the grace of God, still remain to
r. Of 10
tect my peoples from the heavy sac
rifices and burdens of war. Provi-
dence, in it's wisdom, has otherwise
decreed. The intrigues of a maley-
client opponent compel me, In the de-
Tense of the honor of my monarchy,
for the protection of Its dignity, and
Ats position. as power for the security
OF its possessions, to grasp the sword
after long years of peace. With a
quickly forgetful ingratitude, the king
dom Of Servia which, from the first
beginnings of its independence as a
state until quite recently, has been
supported and assisted by my ances-
tors, has for years trodden the path Of
open hostility to Austria-Hungary.
When, after three decades of fruitful
work for peace in Bosnia and Her
zegovina, extended my sovereign
rights to those lands, my decree called
forth in the kingdom of Seryia, whose
rights were in no wise injured, out
breaks Of unrestrained passion and
the bitterest hate. My government at
that time employed the handsome
privileges of the stronger, and with
extreme consideration and leniency
only requested Servia to reduce her
army to a peace footing and to prom
Use that, for the future, she would
tread the path of peace and friendship.
Guided by the same spirit Of modera-
ton, my government, when Servia,
two years ago was embroiled in a
struggle with the Turkish empire, re-
stricted its action to the defence of
the most serious and vital interests of
the monarchy. 1t was to this attitude
that Servia primarily owed the attain
ment of the objects of that war.
Hatred BIazed Higher.
Tho hope that the Servian king
dom would appreciate the patience
and love Of peace OF my government
and would keep its word, has not been
fulfilled. The fame of its hatred for
myself and my house has always
blazed higher; the design to tear from
us by force inseparable portions OF
Austria-Hungary has been made man
fest with less and less disguise. A
criminal propaganda has extended
over the frontier with the object OF
destroying the foundations of order In
the southeastern part of the monarchy
OF making the people, to whom l, in my
paternal affection, extended my full
confidence, waver in its loyalty to the
ruling house and to the fatherland; OF
leading astray its growing youth and
melting it to misehievous deeds OF
madness and high treason. A series
of murderous attacks, an organized
carefully prepared, and well carried
out conspiracy, whose fruitful success
wounded me and my loyal peoples to