davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-02-14

tire crew was rounded up by a lone
detective. All three were convicted and
sent away.
This proves the advantage Of the
''mob" system and shows how guarded
iRnocents should be when they get in a
crowd. Any man violently jostled in a
crowd, the detectives say, nine times out
of ten has been marked for plucking by
pickpockets who are close by. His cue
in such emergencies should be to forci-
bly, extricate himself from such a crush,
at the same time keeping a close watch
that no one gets too close to him until the
jam has been relieved. Fight himself
clear and look about him, and it is an
even chance he will see two or three men
cycling him suspiciously, and he should
take care that these watchful ones do
not get in touching distance of him again
until he has freed himself from the
crowd.
In the opinion of the detectives the
cleverest of all pickpockets working here
is Sammy" Shore, or Shaw. He is so
smooth" that he rarely is apprehended
and in consequence has served only a
short term or two behind the bars. He
always works alone, preferring to run
the chances of slipping a wallet from a
rear or inside pocket of a man or rifling
a handbag without assistance. This
minimizes his chances of arrest, he ar
CUES, and, further, whatever loot he lifts
is all his own and there is no split to
follow. Shaw, according to the police,
has stolen thousands Of dollars and he is
still going strong. In order to convict a
pickpocket he must be caught redhanded
and Sammy" has always proved so
slippery that this accounts for the many
times he has escaped through the loop
hole of reasonable doubt when hailed be-
fore a court Of justice. He is ambidex-
trous, working as well with one hand as
the other, the detectives saying that no
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-02-14
max RERMAM

pockets. There is a department stor"
down that way which operates an ON
nibus line across town, and these CON
veyances apparently were made to or
der to suit the purposes Of thieves. They
crowd their way into the vehicle, and
in the jam that always follows they fla
GRAVITY open handbags, abstract what
of value lies within, and then, complain
ing of fainness, leave the bus to return
end wait for the next one. Unless driven
away BY a vigilant detective, they will
work every omnibus that leaves the
store, each trip netting them handsome
dividends.
In discussing pickpockets and their
methods a detective said there is no sight
dearer to the heart of a dip" than
bargain counter where remnants of silk
or cloth, especially the former, are being
displayed. Women herd about these little
stands like flies about a sugar barrel.
Every woman is intent upon pulling,
hauling and examining every remnant on
the counter. The clever pickpocket sides
up to the woman she wants to rob- picks
up a piece Of silk and. adroitly manipu-
lating it, gets it so that she Obscures the
downward vision Of her victim and then,
unobserved, opens her handbag and her
highly sensitive fingers 90 straight to the
purse or. loose bills therein. She moves
on to the next promising looking candi-
date and repeats the performance.
have known twenty handbags at a single
counter to be robbed in this way.
Not long ago, a richly gowned woman
stood before a lingerie counter in fash
ionable shop. Many women were con-
gregated there, but this woman was in
tent upon finding a garment of a special
design. A plainly dressed and soft voiced
little woman at her side suddenly reached
far across the pile of filmy garments,
jostling the eager seeker as she did so,
and, picking one up, said u think this
is the piece you are looking for"
The we'll dressed woman graciOusly
thanked the woman who had aided her
and then concentrated her attention upon
the garn ent handed her. The other wOm-
an had quietly moved away. Il wonder
how that woman knew what I wanted?'
the shopper finally remarked to the sales
woman.
Then she looked down at the handbag
dangling from her arm. It was Open
and from it a purse containing $3.50 in
bills had been distracted. The kind lit
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-02-14

room. The real up to date place to dance
it is in a skating rink and on skates preI-
erably on roller skates, because that S
harder than dancing it on ice skates
Dancing the tango on roller skates has
in fact, come to be the ambition OF eX-
pert tangoists who have mastered the
art of the ballroom so completely that
it has ceased to be exciting. Longing Tor
new worlds to conquer, some of the
dancers have gone to the ice and some to
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-02-14

it makes their blood circulate and takes
their thoughts off their troubles? Afte-
all. YOU know, learning useful things
wouldn't have that effect. A place for
everything and everything in its place, I
say"
"And is the tangO's place in a skating
rink" demanded the exponent of the
ancient and honorable art of practically,
in an injured voice.
"Why, of course" replied the apostle
of Joy. Its awfully behind the times to
be able to dance the tango only in ball
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-02-14

"a f you could conserve all the energy
that is icing expended in learning
the tango and eXpend it in acquiring
some of the more useful arts of life, what
a very worthy thing you might do re
marked the ancient and honorable ex-
ponent of the art of practicality.
The youthful and light hearted expo
nent of the art Of having a good time
thought it over for minute and then re
piled.
But how about the jolly good time
they have learning the fargo and the way
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-02-14

the roller Kinks. In London tangoing on
rollers has been seen for some time IN
the Kinks. In the United States tangoing
on the ice has been taken up more widely.
There is a grace of movement in going
through the dance on roller skates which
is not to be obtained even by the most
skiIful dancers in the ballroom. The
skaters glide through all the intricate
movements of the dance so smoothly that
to the onlooker who has not tried the
tango even in the ballroom the feat
seems charmingly easy, a poem in rhythm
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01
RACQUETS CHAMPION
DEFEATS HIS RIVAL
Mullins Of Pittsburg Gets Five
Aces Handicap and Beat
ing From Jock SOutar.
LOSER LAID OUT TWICE
Seized With Cramps in Hand
and Hit by Racquet-Duke
Of Manchester Sees 1t.
LOSER LAID OUT TWICE

PHriApELPHIA. Feb 2s-Jock sontsr.
racquets champion OF the world. defeated
jim Mullins OF the Tittsburg Athletic
CLUB In the first half OF specially ar
ranged handicap match this afternoon
on the courts Of the local racquet club.
by games TO 2. The second half will
be played in Pittsburg next Saturday.
Soutar conceded Mullins 1--WE aces.
The champion. who seemed trihe of
his game at first and was bothered by
the close covering tactics OF his oppo-
nent- showed flashes of his real form at
critical moments, and by his steadiness
and consistent head work captured a well
earned victory. The scores of the games
were lS-l2. s-l5. l7-l+. s-i5, l5-g
and is
The match was delayed twice by acct
dents TO Mullins. who once was seized
with an attack OF cramps in his right
hand and later was struck on the wrist
by Soutar's racquet. Neither injury was
serious and play was resumed after brief
delays.
A large crowd watched the match, both
galleries being well filled with interested
spectators. Not the least enthusiastic in
the thronS was the Duke OF Manchester
who dropped into town primarily to see
Jay Gould practise for his match with
George F. Convey mex, month for the cour,
tennis championship OF the world His
verdict was that Gould seemed "in tip top
form and should give Convey the hardest
kind OF a battle. even II ne does not defeat
the professional titleholder OF Great Brit
ain. Soutar. said the Duke. was In a class
by himself az racQuets player and well
deserved his championship crown The
last and deciding game was hard fought
for eight hands until Mullins was hit
on the wrist II was entirely an acct
dent and really Was his own fault due
TO keeping too close 20 Soutar After
Mullins had been repaired and his wr!s,
bandaged Soutar ran out the game In
four hands. winning II and the match by
Is points to S.
As result Of to-day's play Soutar
needs to WIN only three games in Pits
burg next Saturday 10 carry on the
honors u the contest.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01
TAFT IMPATIENT AT
NEW Workers. FAKE
Angry Over Their Yarns That
Gotham Business Man Bid
for Chicago Cubs.
"NEvER HEARD FROM MAN"
"Will Sell Entire Stock II I Get
Ny Price," He Says, "but
Not Portion Only"

CINCINNATI, Feb. es-Charles p. Taft
spent to-day In his ONCE The owner Of
the Chicago National League baseball
club was In . receptive mood apparently,
but not a prospective buyer turned up to
take the Cubs OF his hands. Instead
there was a stream OF telegraph boys
with messages asking about a reported
transfer OF the club to a New York
business man. These kilograms were sup
plemented by a horde Of reporters. all
anxious to get details Of the deal and
catch Q glimpse Of the new magnate. who
was aid to be willing to part with a
young fortune to enter the ranks Of
organised baseball
No such person was In evidence and the
usually taciturn Tan finally lost patience
with the stream Of wouid-bs interroga-
tors. There are few harder men to In
tsrview than Mr. Taft When he will
consent to answer questions At all he
usually does so in monosyllables that
discourage further aueriea This time he
fences wsrs short they were quito to the
point and emphatic In the extreme. Here
u what hs said:
II have not sold the Chicago club to
any one. I do not know and never have
met the New York man who claims
through the newspapers to have bought
the Chicago club. Furthermore never
have had an offer from him for the
Chicago club nor has he communicated
with me by word OF mouth. messenger.
representative or letter. ! still own all
the stock In the Chicago club except that
In the possession Of Mr.. Ackeriand.
will cell the entire amount II I get my
price. but will not part with . portion
only"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01
DAILY PUrrs UP HOT SPRINGS.
"Men In Great shape" lie says On
Eve Of New York's Departure.

Hor SPRINGS. Ark. Feb. 2s.-"I am
confident" said Tom DAILY. coach Of the
New Yorka. to-day. that Frank Chance
will like the looks of this little squad
when II shows UP at Houston. The
players have behaved splendidly and are
In condition for the real work At the
camp"
The abbreviated squad OF Chancemen
who have been in training In Hot Springs
since February Is. taking daily hikes
over the foothills OF the OEarks and daily
plunges into the hot waters. leave at
A. NJ. tomorrow for the training camp
at Houston. Tex. They are scheduled to
reach their destination at ) A. NJ. Mon
day. Training work starts there In earn
est that day.
Caldwell. McHale. Heating. Reynolds.
Schults. Cole. warhop and Rose are the
players Coach Daily will chapefon to
Houston. Big Dode Cr!ss left for his
home town mar Houston Friday night.
Hot Springs had Its prettlest day of the
season to-day and the New York battery
candidates got in two long drills over the
hills.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01
NAVY CAPTAINS SCORE CLEAN.
Short, Cornell Loader, Alss stars,
hut MILDLY Chief Beats Him.

ANNAPOLIS. Feb. 2s.-Ths Naval Acad-
envy fencers won from Cornell here this
afternoon by six bouts TO three. Hans. the
Navy captain. fenced with his usual grace
and cleverness and took all OF his bouts
easily. SIbert was the best OF the wish
tors. winning all OF his bouts except that
against the Navy captain. There were
also three exhibition bouts with the sabre.
Decosta OF Cornell fencing three different
'1tdthipmen with this arm. The sum
maries:
Fois-Hans Naval ACADEMY. defeated
sibeIt, Cornell. TO =; Glennen, Naval
to Savage. Cornell; defeated Peck; Naval
Gisnnon, Nsvai ACADEMY, to s; Peck, Naval
Academy, defeated Chapman, Cornell. q to 7:
Hans. Naval Academy. defeated Savage
Cornell: Ito !; siesrt Cornell defeated Hal;
Acshemy. d.te,tsd SARDINIA, Cornell: 10 to
:; dlsnnon. Naval Academy, defeated Savage
Sahrss-H.sdlee, Naval Academy d.,..t.d
De Costa, Cornell . to 5; MARVEL. Naval
Academy, defeated Dc Costa Cornell 10
Naval Academy, II TO I.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01
RAIN NOW AssAILs DODGERS.
Snow Disappears, hut Road Rus IL
Oaly Exercise.

AUGUSTA Ga. Feb. 2s.-weather con-
ditions held UP the Brooklyns again to-
day. With the disappearance OF last
Wednesdays snow n soft rain set In at
10 o'clock this morning and continued the
entire day. Indeed tho players were for
tunate to get out for six mile taunt
across country. At that many Of them
had to resort to the trolley TO get back to
their hotel, so muddy were the roads.
Outhelder Stengel and Catcher Heck
niger were the only two players to report
during the last twenty-four hours. Both
players had received hattering offers from
the Federal League. but after President
Ebbets's trip through the middle West
over month ago they decided to remain
with the old organization. Stengel has
been coaching the University OF Missis-
sippi team at oxford, Miss. for the last
three weeks and IL In good condition.
A telegram was sent to Pitcher Rucker
at Hot Springs. Ark. this morning to re-
main there along with the other players
until next Wednesday. but the wire ar
rived too late and 1t Is likely that the
crack southpaw will arrive here some time
tomorrow. Pitchers Raglan, Reuibach
and Allen. and Catchers Miller and Erwin
are expected along with Rucker. This
sextet has been boiling out at the Ar
kansas spa for the last two weeks.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01
LAST TOUCH DECIDES BOUTS.
williams-BO wdoin Fencing Even All
the Way.

WILLIAMSBURG, Mass. Feb. 2s.--will-
Jamestown nosed out a victory over the
Bowdoin fencing team here this evening
by the score of s to The outcome of
the match was not decided until the final
bout when Capt. Mackay defeated Floyd,
the visiting captain, by touches 10 s.
Williams won the nrst two bouts, but
Bowdoin obtained a temporary advantage
when Payson defeated Stetson after Lead
better had tied the score tor the visitors
Despite another victory Tor Leadbetter
Reed made up for the loss and Mackay
broke the ANAL tie.
Reed made the best record for the pur-
pie, defeating each man or the opposing
trio. Capt, MackRy had two out of three
bouts to his credit
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01
HAL CHASE AMONG MISSING.
Has Not been Seen or Heard OF BY
White sOx.

PAso RoBLEs. Cal. Feb. 2s.-Is Hal
Chase. first baseman OF the White Sox.
a holdout? Has he decided to quit base
ball, or Ia he simply taking the occasional
vacation Of a star ball player who often
dodges a portion Of the strenuous routine
incident to spring training trip.
These are questions being asked in the
camp here a. the days fly by and the
regular FIRST sacker OF the club fails TO
appear. Acting Secretary Joe o NELL said
he had not heard a word from Chase and
was unable to say whether he had signed
to play for the Sox In 1914.
"Chase has been coaching the students
of Santa Clara College," said Acting Sec
rotary O'Neili to-day. and ] think he 10
In good condition. We aren't worrying
about him Joining the outlaws"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01
JACKSON BEATS TABER AGAIN.
Renewal of Olympic battle over
Mile Route Results as Before.

LONDON, Feb. 2S-American Rhodes
scholars were successful In several Of the
events In tho Oxford University sports
held here to-day.
F. T. Adams Of Texas won the ham
mer throw with throw OF i22 feet
inches. v. b Ravens Of New Jersey won
HE heats In the hurdles and the 100 yards
fiat, his respective times being ~ as
seconds and 10 l-b seconds.
N, s. Taber Of Rhode Island was second
In the mile run. being fve yards behind
A. N =, Jackson tho president or the OK
ford University Athletic Association and
olympic $500 meter victor who broke the
track record. Jackson's time was I min
utes 90 Is seconds The event was like
holm N 1913.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01
BLANDMG AND KAHLER RETURN.
bat Falkenberg Refuses 10 JuaS
hack From Feds TO Maps.

CLEVELAND, Feb. 2s.-It was learned
here to-day that the Cleveland Maps have
recovered Pitchers Fred Handing and
Fred Kahler from the Federal League.
The two twiriers. with Fred FalkenberG.
jumped tho Maps some time ago to cast
In their lot with the outlaws
Somers also offered Falkenberg q big
sum to return. but the elongated pitcher
% far has refused to desert the Indian
apolis Feds. Whether the Federais held
signed contracts from BlandinG and
Kahler IL not known at any rate the two
will report to Manager Birmingham At
New Orleans at once.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01
Reds Lineup a. INV PredicteA.

ALEXANDRIA. La. Feb. 2s.--IIere 10 q
10 TO shot prediction made to-day on
the lineup and batting order Of the Gin
cinnati Reds for opening day:
Moran. r. T.. Bates. C. Marsans. l. g. /:
Hobby, b.; Niehoq. b.. Hersog
.. o. Groh. 2 b. Clark, c.. and the pitcher
The inield and outheld training here
look good, but the catching stan 10 woe
fully weak and the pitching stan u .
complete mystery.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01
Rain stops Athi-,ics' Work.

JACKSONVILLE, Fla. Feb, 2s.-The sec
ond days stay in the Athletics training
camp was ushered in with hard rain that
never knew an instants cessation. Man
ager Mack early called on t., practice
both morning and afternoon. The squad
was augmented by the arrival of Out
fielder Daley. lnfielder orr and Pitchers
Graves and Baker, Baker. who is a
right handler. was one Of the best pitchers
In the South Atlantic League last year
He played at Columbia.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01
Lytton Has Money
TO Back Up Cobey

PHILADELPHIA, Feb. 2s.-Bet-
ting on the court tennis match
between George F. Convey. the
English professional champion, and
Jay Gould, the amateur champion, 10
very heavy and at even money. II
developed to-day that Neville 8.
Lytton, manager for Convey. came
over here literally loaded with
money. which had been contributed
by q lot Of English sportsmen to
place on their man. He covered all
wagers offered to-day and said he
had much money left to cover any
other money that might appear.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01
Rsser shines at Bensonhurst.

H. X. Roser did the best work In the
weekly shoot OF the II, nsonhurst Yacht
Club Yesterday, The new traps OF the
ORGANIZATION IN the shore % Gravcccaa
Bay we're used and the marKsmsn found
that the condition were ideal, Roser
first captured the take home trophy and
then tied with J, Van Pelt In the shoe,
for the Or, Atkinson prize. II was de-
cidsd to hold the shooto9 next Saturday.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01

JACKSON. Miss. Feb. 2s.--Ths train
bearing tho main delegation of New York
American Leaguers bound for the training
camp At Houston, Tex, Is several hours
late and seems likely to lose even more
time, 80 that the prospects are New Or
leans will not be reached until after mid
night. Alex Burr. the big williams Col
lsGs pitcher. Joined the party At Mem
phis. hsving gone there from Chicago
~ oeemingly In good shape even now.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01

Hor 6PRINa, Ark. Feb. fs.-vean Gregg.
me Cleveland Maps crack southpaw. Joined
the Spas baseball colony to-day. He
wintsrsd In Canada and completed . two
months hunting trip before starting for
Hot Springs last Monday. 0rsGg an
nouncss he 70 here for twsnty-one day
stay.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01
ARMY'S FIVE ENDS RIGHT.
Wins Its Final Game n Ha nAy way,
Beating 81. Lawrence n to II.

WEST POINT. Feb. 2s.-Ths Army's
basketball season wound UP to-day with
victory for the cadets over the st. Law.
renee University hve in an interesting
game by score of az TO IL. The visitors
were covered 10 well that they had liz.
tie chance to shoot from the field and Il
was not until they were along In the Sec
ond half that they scored from scrimmaGe
The cadets, on the other hand. missed
many chances to score from the field
through poor shooting The FIRST half
ended IL to 4 In the Army's favor. Hobbs
played the best game for the Army, break
ing up many Of the visitors comblna ;ions
Canneld. the Estate star. was bes, for
ST. Lawrence The Plebes beat Mount
Pleasant Academy in . one sided contest
by a score OF 80 to Z.
After to-days game the squad elected
Cadet Frederick W. Boye OF New York.
captain OF the Army basketball team for
next season. Boy~ 10 q member of the
class OF 'l5 and has played centre on the
Army Ave during the season Just closed
The lineup:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01
Birmingham Ready - Receive.

ATHENA Ca. Feb Ss-Mana9er Joe
b'rmingham OF the Maps isft Athens to-
night for Atlanta where ne will welcome
his Incoming cargo Of athletes tomorrow
Tor spring training here. A bsvy Of vet
Grams and recruits are scheduled to ar
rive from Cleveland and other points to-
morrow afternoon. Rapid nre training
begins Monday.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01
HARVARD SWAMPS YALE.
WINS Fiaal Hockey Game ~ Z "a
Theron Cut In Rough Play.

BosToN. Feb. 2s.-Harvard's hockey
team wound up It's season by defeating
Yale I to l In scrnppy game at the
Arena tonight There was considerab Bile
rough work mixed In with q lot OF COOL
hockey playing. During a mixup NJ Her
on Of Yale had one OF his thighs badly
cut and was obliged to leave tho game
The lineup:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01
RUTGERS GOES As IT PLEASES.
Beats Cathedral College Five WITH
Ease, score IS 70 Q.

NEW BRUNSWICK, N. j.. Feb. 2s.-In .
game which began In desultory fashion.
but which ended with spirit Rutgers
swamped the Cathedral College quintet
here this afternoon. IS TO 6. Cathedral
managed to score only one field basket
during the entire contest. hsr other four
points being collected on fouls. while Rut.
gers developed great accuracy In passing
and shooting as the game progressed
Seller. Coleman AMI Rockafeller starred
for the virtors., Van Valkenbure PLAYED
by far the best game for Cathedral The
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01

OTTAWA, Ont. Feb, 2s.--The ottaus
University hockey team defeated Hobey
Baker and the rest OF the Princeton aggre-
cation here tonight by score OF to 2
The score at the end of tho first half WAS
Q ! TO I tie
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01

age speed Of 7i<5 was attained for <ii.3
miles. At Milwaukee another Fiat
triumphed. this time In charge Of Caleb
Bragg. who covered the 400 mile course
at 69.3 miles per hour rate.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01

Or. PETERSBURG. Fla. Feb. es.--rhe
Browns and the Cardinals are looked upon
a. real champions here instead OF tall
endsrs. According TO the announcer the
two g. Louis teams viii clash here Tues
day and wednesday for the championship
OF Florida"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01
LIM0H PROVES SUPERIORITY.
Snethsss SWasthmOre Under Score
81 20 - ~ II Basketball.

SOUTH BETHLEHEM. Pa. Feb. 2s.-Le-
ball over Swarthmore this Afternoon. win
ming 40 to 81. II was a contest devoid Of
brilliant goal throwing except In the Sec
ond half when Capt. Price cut loose a
pretty basket for IehiGh and sproul took
Alderfsr's pass, made the entire length OF
the floor and spilled the ball through the
rim. TIA game was sensational from the
standpoint. Of Lehigh's defensive work.
Green giving wonderful exhibition. Time
and again he broke up ewarthmore's at
teck. ewarthmores main deficiency was
inability 10 locate the basket when her
players had chance to shoot The
Imam.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01
ua.k 0'Dsy Venting Ga. Hsts.

TAMPA. Fla. Feb. 2s.--ManaEer Hank
ODey can't the Cubs through . long batting
6001loo to-AAy. To date the Cub siuggers
- 49,. thsrs Wtth ~ war clubs
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-01

.rs ss't soo!@WSi,.' = fiie: k,!sp.triIsss.
!! Twinins Goals from foul--Price. I; Twin
Ing. IL. bubstitutes-sproui for Lucas, Al
derfsr for J. McGovsrn Referss-crowsll.