davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-19
OFFICIAL DIRECTORY.
List of Those Who Hold Office in
City and County, Elective and
Appointive.
Frederick COUNTY.

Circuit Court-Chief Judge, Hammond
Urner. Associate Judges, Glenn II.
Worthington. Edward Z. Peter. Court
meet at Frederick City, first Monday in
February and September for Grand Jury
Terms, December, petit jury term; May,
uon-iury ,erm.
Clerk of the Circuit Court-Hary W.
Bowers. Deputy Clerks, A d o p h u
Fearhake, Charles b. Croft, |. n 10y, NJ.
N. Nusz, Eli c. Haugh, Harry +. Chap
line and Ohm III. Martz.
Register of Wilis-Samuel ID. Thomas.
Deputies, ]. Fenton Thomas, {. II.
Kreh.
Orphans Court-John c. Castle, Chief
Judge; John w. Mumiord, Albert w.
Ecker. Orphans Court meets every
Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday Of
each week.
County Treasurer-Fred w. Cramer.
County Commissioners-lo hn w. Hol-
ter, President; +. ~ Mohler. Frank Nj.
Stevens. Ohm w. Humm, !. Steward An
nan. If. L. Gaver, Clerk. Jacob Rohr-
back, Attorney.
Board OF Charities aud Correction
David Cramer, president; Jacob b. Flock,
secretary; Jacob b. Tyson, treasurer;
Samuel U. Gregg, superintendent; Mil
lard f. Perry, clerk.
School Commissioners--John s. New
man, president; T. +. Lee, w. p. Morsell
DIR. c. l.. Wachter, A. w. Nicodemus,
IT,, and Cyrus Flock; +. L. Coblentz,
attorney.
Secretary, Treasurer and Examiner
John I. White; Assistant, Lloyd Palmer,
States Attorney Samuel A. Lewis.
Sheriff.. d. Conard, Ir. Deputies,
VIM. 5. Halter, Office Deputy; James A.,
Jones, Riding Deputy; Charles W. Smith,
Turnkey.
Supervisors OF Elecuons-Garrett s.
DeGrange, president; William b. James,
Republicans, and Joseph +. Eisenheaur,
Democrat; Clerk, Claggett +. Remsberg.
Surveyor-Emory {. Crum.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-19
Thin YOUR FRUIT
FOR BEST PRICES
Get Rid OF Your Culls Now-Should
Not Cost More Than Ten Cents
Per Tree.
HERMAN BECKENSTRATER.
Maryland Agricultural College.

The melon grower who would allow
ten plants to grow in one hill would
be considered an incompetent by his
neighbor, who at the same time ex-
poets his peach trees to mature
peaches as close together as they can
possibly hang on the tree. Nothing,
in fact, will better bring out the ex-
cellent qualities of the fruit and give
It good size and fine appearance, than
the finishing touches of thinning the
young fruit on the tree. Yet this high
iy remunerative operation is quite gen.
orally omitted.
Present indications point to heavy
fruit crop the coming season. Culls
will be plentiful and worthless. There
fore, avoid them and increase the size
Of your salable crop by thinning them
early. For best results this thinning
should be done Immediately after the
June drop. 1t is only reasonable to
EXPECT that the sooner the remaining
fruit has the entire support of the
tree, the better the results will be.
Broken limbs may be avoided If the
thinning is done in August, but other
>enetfis will not be so pronounced.
As 10 WHAT eAleHI Tue lIulI Suoulu
be thinned Is largely a local problem.
Generally, thinning fruit to a minimum
distance of to inches gives satisfac'
tory results.
Bulletin No 1853 of the Maryland
Agricultural Experiment Station says
Of thinning peaches, "If there is a
heavy set of fruit left after the June
drop, it should be thinned so that the
fruits left are evenly distributed over
the whole tree, and average from to
s inches apart on the bearing wood,
Thinning should be done just before
the pits begin to harden, when the
fruits are about three quarters of an
inch in diameter. 1t is the maturing
of the pits which exhausts the vitality
of the tree and the ripening of pits in
excess of a good crop is useless
strain on the tree itself"
Our fruit must all be picked at
sometime, and the culls are more
quickly and more easily removed at
thinning time than at the harvesting
of the crop. The average cost OF
thinning Is about ten cents per tree.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-19

The term "Anglc-Saxon" comes from
the fact that England was largely
settled. after the old Briton rule, by
the angles" and "SaXons" from Ger
many. The Saxons were, of course,
from Saxony, and the Angles took
their name from town near Sleswick
called Anglen. The Anglo-SaXons are,
therefore, of Germanic breed. 1t may
be said. in passing. that the Germans,
English. Americans of English ances-
try. Danes. Dutchmen, Swedes and
Norwegians are all of the same stock.
This Germanic stock (for 1t may very
appropriately be called such) now
numbers about 100, 100000 in Germany.
Great Britain, the Scandinavian coun-
tries, Canada, Australia, South Africa
and the United States. There is no
other human stock that is anywhere so
strong numerically.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-19

At noon, the entire crowd gathered
on the college campus for lunch where
for an hour or two everyone was busy
getting better acquainted with new
friends from every part of the State.
Changers, particularly, were present
in goodly numbers, newly-organized
Grange from La Plata, in Charles
county coming in body to attend the
celebration They, with many other
guests, attended the dedication exer.
cises of the afternoon. These includ.
Monroe, Henry H. Holzapfel, Jr., Con-
gresham Vim. P. Borland from Mis-
souri,, and others, all of whom paid
glowing tributes to Chas. B. Calvert,
one of the founders of agricultural
education in Maryland and after whom
the new building, Calvert Hall, was
named. Representative Borland, par.
ticularly, interested his audience
The closing event of the day was
the formal dedication of the new build.
ing, President H. ]. Patterson on be
half of the Board of Trustees naming
1t Calvert Hall. The tablet common.
Grating this dedication was unveiled
by Mrs. Charlotte Calvert Spence, rep
resenting the Calvert family. No one
present could doubt the success of the
occasion as real day for farmers and
farmers wives or the benefits they
found in the instruction and social
gathering together that went with the
day at their Agricultural College.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-19
Annual Emancipation Celebra-
ton.

The annual Emancipation Celebration
will be held at the Fair Grounds on
Thursday, August 9th, and plans are al.
ready being perfected for the event
The celebration will be under the au-
spices of the Emancipation Association
of Frederick County. and the following
officers have been chosen for the ensu-
ing year; President. E. Mitchell Johnson:
vioe-preSident, Levin Leakins: secretary,
Claude Walker; assistant secretary. Ed
ward Walker; treasurer. John ZONES;
chaplain, Charles Wedge; Hope Hill
Distinct, Rev. !. F. lee, vice president;
New Market District, John Davis, vice
president; George Flippins, chief mar
shall; Thomas Spencer, messenger to the
president.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-19
Farmers Day Proves
a Great Success
Farmers and Their Families Five Hum
dred Strong Inspect Their Agricul-
turaI College and Experiment
Station In Person-What
i They Saw and What
They Learned.

Weather conditions were perfect fol
The second annual celebration OF
FARMERS Day" at the Agricultural
College. The first visitors to arrive
were members of the Patapsco Farm
ers' Club of Howard County, which is
Dne of the most progressive organlza-
lions of its kind in the State. From
eight o'clock on, automobiles and car
riages continued to arrive, the bulk OF
the crowd, however, coming on the ten
o'clock express from Baltimore, which
brought representatives from northern
counties and the Eastern Shore.
The inspection of the experimental
plots began promptly at ten, the visi-
tors making short work of the straw
berry patch which for one day in the
year was free to all Corners for taste
ing as well as observing. Much time
was spent on the grass experiments
where the farmers saw actually
demonstrated before them why one
field will grow twice as much hay as
another because of the kind of ferti-
lizer used. Special spraying demon
STATIONS were given for the benefit of
the members of the Horticultural So
ciety who were holding their summer
field meeting as part of Farmers
Day." Neither were the farm women
and children neglected. While their
husbands and fathers were inspecting
the new hog plant and the dairy barns,
the women folk descended on the poul-
try establishment to see the latest
things out in chicken styles and
houses.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-19
Motorcycle Club Passes Through

Just one minute behind the schedule
time TO arrive in Frederick. the first
member of the Maryland Motorcycle
Club, on run through Frederick ar
rived and reported in font of British
Bros Store. West Patrick street. at 2. rs
O'Clock. on Sunday afternoon, June
18th. Over fifty machines were in the
run and Mr.. Murray Brish. who was
appointed to check the machines as they
passed through the city, reported last
night that forty-fve members had ar
rived within one hour, or on time TO be
checked up.
The course at the run was as follows:
Baltimore to Westminster. to Ge,tys-
burg to Chambersburg. to Hagerstown.
TO Frederick and TO Baltimore.
No injuries to the rlders were reported.
although few accidents happened along
the road that delayed some of the ma.
chimes. Only two machines passed
through Frederick that were damaged
during the run.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-19
TOMATOES SHOULD BE WELL
CULTIVATED.
Start Working the Rows AS Soon As
Possible To Preserve Moisture
In the Soil.
J.F. MONROE.
Maryland Agricultural College.

As soon as possible after setting out
your tomato plants, start the cultiya,
Tor. II is good plan to cultivate
fairly deep. and throw a little soil to
the young plants. This cultivation
loosens the SOIL where it was tramped
incident to setting the plants, forms
soil mulch TO check evaporation, and
If the plants were set in burrows, it
will I'LL these up leve'. 1t is generally
considered the most important work.
ing, therefore, great care should be
exercised.
Subsequent civilizations should be
frequent and shallow and slightly
farther from the plant with each sue.
cessiye working. The frequency of
these CIVILIZATIONS will depend some
what on seasonal conditions. The
grower should work the tomato field
at regular intervals. and after rains, in
order to retain the maximum amount
of soil moisture for the plants, because
the tomato is rampant grower, and
requires large quantities of water.
Stop cultivation when there is dan
ger of injuring the plants in passing
through the rows. This will ordinarily
be when the first fruit set is about
the size of walnut The plants will
be sufficiently large to shade the
ground and check evaporation, there
by removing the chief reason for cul.
uvation. Be sure to seed the tomato
field to crimson clover with the last
working. The weather is ordinarily
quite seasonable at this time, and the
condition of the soil is such as to gen
orally assure good stand of clover.
OF course, If the tomato field grown
is to be sowed TO wheat, the clover will
not grow sufficiently large to warrant
sowing. All tomato growers should
have copy of Maryland Agricultural
Experiment Station Bulletin No. $50
on tomatoes and their care.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-19
Sudden Death at Hotel.

Mrs. Olive Adams. OF New York CITY,
died very suddenly al the New CITY
Hotel. about Ia so O'Clock, on Monday
afternoon, June 18th, OF uraemia. |, is
understood that she was about thirty
years of age
Mrs. Adams was a frequent visitor at
the hotel. Before she was taken III she
had been down in the lobby of the hotel
to mail some letters and upon her return
was seized with the fatal attack.
II is understood that she was an
agent OF an anti-vice organization.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-19
Humor Probably Lost.

Haven't you any novelty in the
line of luncheon dainties?" asked the
young man at the delicatessen store.
YES" answered the proprietor
promptly. Here's something new"
Gee whiz, l can't pronounce that
jaw-breaking name." exclaimed the
youth. examining the package. What
is it,"
Russische sordellen.'"
That's all right, but what does it
mean?"
why. Russian sardines."
Then why try to disguise emp
Why not call 'em czar-dines?"
Yes, sir" said the proprietor. But
he said it soberly. so maybe he didn't
see what a screaming Joke it was.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-19

Postmaster, William c. Birely; Assis-
tant Postmaster. James w. Robinson;
Clerks, William Himbury, Irwin S. Bser,
William Harley, Oscar Keiauver and
John Stalev.
CITY Carriers: Edward Moberly, !. E.
Duvall, Charles Roderick, Edward Sim,
Edward Eader and Geo. Crum.
K. ID. Carriers from Frederick: c. NJ.
Rhodes, Route I, to Mt. Pleasant, etc;
W. G. Miller No. =, 10 Pearl, etc; I. V.
Roderick, No. 5, to The Manor, etc; !.
NJ. Grove, No. 4, to Jefferson, etc; A. S.
Consol, No. S, to Braddock, etc; w. n.
Martz, No. 6, to Yellow Springs, etc; w.
P. Bartholow, No. 7 TO Gainesville etc.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-19

A railroad man found a snail walking
along rail, and measuring lis spread for
certain distance. found that il travelled
one foot in four minutes. or at the rate of
one mile in IL as days.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-19

The time has come TO undertake the
study and teaching of secondary agri
culture seriously. and not merely as a
means of clarifying country life, and
areusing enthusiasm for the possibili-
kiee OF fAgn endeayor.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-19

TOMATO WORMS are the larva of
moths and can readily be controlled
by the use of an arsenical poison, as
the worms chew their food. Turkeys
are voracious feeders on these worms.
and flock will keep large field
tree of them.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-01-06
PERSONAL MENTION

H. Drake OF Helix was in Pendle
ton over night.
Oscar Piper of Helix is transactine
business here today.
Joe Bagwell of Myrick is In town
today on a business trip.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. o. Casey Of Helix
are shoppers here today.
ID. c. Brownell was here yesterday
from his home at Umatlla.
William Ruthers is among the He
lix people in the city today.
Nat Webb, veteran stockman of
Walla Walla, is visiting in the city
today
William Conklin, farmer of Nye.
has been in Pendeton on a trading
trip.
DR.. L. d. Idleman, local dentist.
arrived home this morning from Wis
Il in Portland.
Harry Kidwell of Walla Walla.
paid Pendleton one of his frequent
visits yesterday.
Walter Griswold was among the
Helix residents coming in this morn
ing on the y. p.
J. S. Norvell, prominent Helix citi-
zen, came in this morning on the
Northern Pacific train.
Patrick Casside, one of William
Slushers sheep workers, has been
here today on short trip.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gerald w. Bohn of
Hermiston passed through Pendleton
today enroute to Walla Walla.
Detlef Schumacher. prosperous
farmer of the Pilot Rock country,
has been a visitor here today.
Mr.. and Mrs. r S. Gibson of Pilot
Rock. came in yesterday form their
| home and spent the night here.
Mrs. Claud Bahr, wife of the o.
w. r. & y. ticket agent, has gone TO
Salem for visit with her parents.
George A. Hartman, Sr.. left at noon
today for Portland after having been
here for a couple of days on a busi-
ness trip.
| " N INiSt' chShiei VI tIic II Hst va
tional Bank. has been on a two days
visit in Dayton and is expected home
tonight.
]. B. Baker of Meacham, was am.
ong the visitors in the city today
Frank Byrd, well known Pilot Rocl
rancher, was an overnight visitor II
the city.
Hans Struve returned Sunday tc
Corvallis to resume his senior stud
les at the oregon Agricultural college
after spending the holiday season a
home.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-01-06

Discrimination against the negro in
the squared circle is declared by sport
followers in the middle west and
south to be the only reason why the
middle weight championship of to-
day is a matter of contention. Were
1t not for that discrimination some
sport writers have declared that Jeff
Clarke, "the fighting ghost" would
stand alone in that division of the
fight game
Clarke is the man who put the
quietus on Luther McCarty in a ten
round bout at Springfield, Mo-, short
ly after McCarty had entered the
ranks of the heavyweight contenders
| So strong is local belief in Clarke
| that he was sent east a year age
with his manager, Jimmie Bronson
/ and spent a futile four months in ar
effort to get recognition from the
middle weights. Figuring that wir
from one of the leading contenders
would compel recognition, Bronson
| made New York matchmakers a nov
el offer, his proposition that he would
match Clarke against either McGoor.
ty, Moha. Dillon. Papke or Klaus
carrying the stipulation that ire
spective of the outcome of the bou
Clarke's services would cost not on
penny. However, while the offer go
a bit of publicity, it did not have tn,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-01-06
Men Welcome
Mothers Friend
A Duty that Every Man Owes to Those
who Perpetuate the Race.

IL Is Just as important that men shouts 4
know OF progressive methods in advance o.
motherhood. The suffering. pain and dis
tress incident to chll5 bearing can be east r
avoided by having at hand bottle os
Mothers Friend.
This is a wonderful, penetrating, eSteF-
nal application that relieves all tcnsiol
upon the muscles and enables them TO expan Z
without the painful strain upon the lig1~
mpnts. Thus there Il avoided all those ner-
vous spells the tendency to nausea or mora =
ing sickness is counteracted, and bright.
sunny. happy disposition Is preserved thl :,
reflects wonderfully upon the character ana
temperament Of the little one soon to open
its eyes In bewilderment at the joy OF he
arrival. You can obtain a bottle o.
Mothers Friend az any drug store IA
s1.00, and II viii be the best dollars worth
you ever obtained. IL preserves the moth
er's health. enables her to make quicc
and complete recovery, and thus with r.
newed strength she will eagerly devots
herself to TIE care and attention whic1
mean so much To- THE welfare OF tho child.
Write to the Rradfeld Regulator Co., i2A
Lamar Bldg. Atlanta. Ca, for their vslr>
able and instructive hook Of guidance for
eXpectaut mothers. Get bottle OF Moth
er's Friend to-day.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-01-06

Woman wants work by the day.
Phone 37S r.
Woman wants work by the day.
Phone 2Ss r.
For sale-Four good work horses.
Inquire G. w. Knight. 513 Franklin.
Attend the big sale at Warren's
Pianos sl95 and up. Players 1865
and up.
Lost-Canadian coin pin, two
dimes and two nickles. Finder return
to this office and receive reward.
To Rent-Largely. nicely furnished
well heated front bedroom suitable
for one or two gentlemen. use Of bath
and phone. Call SOC Water. Phone
EOS NJ.
For sale-Two modern cottages 10.
Gated on east Court street. sever
blocks from Main street. Inquire OF
Walters mill.
Penland Bros. new furniture var
moves all you have In one load. Coco
warehouse storage; rates reasonable
Phone 339 or call Penland Bros, 64'
Main street.
All Baptists and their husbands oi
wives are invited to attend the an
nual roll call and business meeting
at the church Wednesday evening
beginning at 1880 o'clock.
We have Portland and valley prop
erty to exchange for eastern Oregon
and Washington farms. We are also
lean agents. Bell & Gridley, 22s
Lumber Exchange. Portland, Oregon
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-01-06
Estes Barber Shop. $50 Main.

Estes barDer SHop. ooE MAIN.
Fish arrives daily. Oregon Market
Try Estes new barber shop
"It's the work.
Fresh milch cows for sale. Inquire
Gritman Brothers.
Wanted-Good. clean rags at the
East Oregonian office.
Get $3.50 piano for sl95 at War.
ren's great piano sale.
Joe Ell. insurance. room ). Ameri-
can National Bank building.
Let the Pendleton man tune your
piano. Phone 554. Whipple.
Take no changes. get pure u. 5. In
spected meats at oregon Market.
s. whipple. teacher OF violin. brass
and stringed instruments. Phone 554
This month only you can buy a
Knabe Baby Grand for $3.50. Jesse
Failing.
Phone 444 for U. S. Inspected meat
and more Of II by paying cash. at the
oregon Market
Wanted - Woman for genera
house work. Family of four Mrs
l.. G. Frazier, III N. Main.
Good business and residence In
Pendleton to exchange for land In
the Willamette valley. Il. 7. Wade
Lost-A silver mesh purse contain
ing about 81 owner return to Eas
Oregonian office and keep money a:
reward.
Old papers for sale; tied in bun
dies. Good for starting fires, etc. 15t
bundle or two bundles for 25c
This office.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-01-06
The Wreck"

Be sure to go to the Pastime today
or tomorrow to see The Wreck" 1t
is a remarkable photo drama 1t is
interesting and gripping throughout
II is of big work.
The wreck comes about through an
unfortunate deed of violence COM
mitted in moment of jealous rage
by an irate husband. He regrets the
deed ever afterwards. but il cannot
alter what he has done. She was
trying to help her son. The man who
committed the deed, her husband,
goes west with his son to get away
from his sorrow. 1t is on this trip,
years afterwards. that the headon
collision takes place which costs the
lives of hundreds of passengers, in
Guiding his own son. The grief-strick-
en- father bows his head in tears. and
when he looks up to the heavens. his
expression reveals the fact that he
acknowledges the presence of an all
powerful hand of justice, He knows
that he has been justly punished
Adv.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-01-06
GIRL HOLDS s JOBS.
COOKS OWN MEALS

SAN MATEO, CAL, Jan. Be
sides holding down eight jobs as a
servant of Hillsborough. Miss Emma
f. Early does her own housework
and cooks her own meals as a side
line. She also finds plenty of time
for social duties System, she says,
is the secret
Miss Early Is clerk of the city of
Hillsborough. ex-officio assessor. tax
collector, deputy county registrar,
secretary to chief of police, secretary
to the fire chief and superintendent
of streets.
1T isn't a bit of trouble" says the
young woman. "All that is necessary
is system. l would not give up my
domestic duties for all the public
offices in the state. l like to fuss
about the house and think that every
woman should keep her hand in the
domestic science game. no matter
what other field she may enter"
Trustees Of the millionaire town.
of Hillsborough laud Miss Early's $
work. They say she is thorough and
efficient. Miss Early registered her
first vote this year.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-01-06
Years Execution $4,000.

PEkIN. Jan. 6.-It is officially de.
clared that $4,000 executions were
carried out in the province of SEE
Chuen alone in 1913 Most of those
killed were robbers, but large num-
ber We're political offenders. 1t is
hinted by officials that the actual
figures regarding the executions
would largely exceed the estimate.
The customs collections at all ports
during 1913 reached a total of ap-
proximately s2e,S92,000
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-01-06
WILKINS SENTENCED
TO DIE on MARCH 81

PORTLAND. Ore, Jan. 6.-With
stolid indifference TO his fate. Lloyd
II. wilkins, convicted of murder in
the first degree, faced Presiding Judge
Morrow and heard the sentence of
death pronounced. wilkins was
charged with numbering Lou l.. Win
ters on the night of October 12, as
the latter was on his way home from
town. Winters was struck down on
the sidewalk in front of his home OF
the East Side and wilkins was inn
mediately suspected, the first clew
having been furnished by wilkins
former wife.
The sentence of the court was that
wilkins shall be hanged on Marcf
"a.