Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1914-04-22
! Coo % rative Farm
Products Mark citing
H0w II Is Doneli Europe and May Be Done
in America to the Profit of B0th
Farmer and Consumer
3#. ~ MATTHEW'S. pupcEoN .#3S#
DAY AMONG DANISH FARMERS
ny MATTHEWS 8. DUDeEoN.

., 80
farmers. Each leaves his cans Of
milk on the road to be gathered up by
collector hired by the n ISOLATION
The collector when he returns the
cans brings back the skinned milk
The milk sent into the creamery is
tested and the price depends altogeth-
er upon the butter fat contained in
the milk. This results in a constant
improvement in the breed Of cows:
since the members find it profitable
to keep only the best breeds.
The farmer escorted us through the'
farm to astubble field where the cat
tie were grazing. It must be remem-
bered that in Denmark cattle are
never pastured behind fences as they
are In the United States. Every COW
is tethered with chain about twenty
feet long. 81 & Va :: 81, +.
Each COW is fitted out with thin
canvas blanket and thus protected
from flies and other annoying insects.
The increase in milk production when
the COW Is thus freed from all disturb
ing insects is said to be very consider,
able. The COW is spared every! exer-
tion. She As not required to walk
any long distance even for her water,
but it is hauled to her. The water IL
stored and carried In a big horizontal
tank much resembling our street
sprinkling wagons to which IL attach
ed q smaller open tank, SO that the
COW is enabled to drink Al the tanks
are drawn along the line.
Fertility Maintained.
This farmer, and In fact every far
mer whom we have interviewed dur
ing the entire day. seems to have .
very thorough knowledge OF the rota-s
ton OF crops. On this farm the ploW!
land Is divided into nine fields among
which the crops are rotated accord
ing to "a carefully considered and we'll
defined schedule. Natural and com
mercial manures are used, the farmer
having had the soils OF his various
fields analysed. 80 that he may know
what is needed for each field. He
now purchases his manures from CO..
operative company which guarantees
the chemical content of its products
although formerly, when private deal
.ers sold fertilizers, 1t was dif1cult to-
get them Of assured chemical compo-
sition. F54 4.3E n III
The Big Farmer. ,ss IA.
While Denmark has been called the
land Of the rich little farmer the csun-
try is not entirely devoted to the
smaller farm After driving some
distance We saw what was evidently
a large farm with extensive buildings.
1t proved to be a farm of 600 acres.
The proprietor was away but a young
apprentice eighteen years OF age who
seems to fully understand the farm
and It's operation very courteously ex-
.hibited everything to. us. s5,.;
The buildings on this larger farm
are most substantial handsome struc-
lures. We found on the farm twenty
two horses one hundred eighty cows.
besides poultry and pigs. There are
employed upon the farm fifteen male
hands and fifteen female Polish labor
ers. We found the barns OF the latest
types, clean and fresh. The floors are
concrete and sloped to q transverse
drain. Each stall has patent head
yoke and is equipped with an auto
matte water basin. Ample provisions
there are also for flushing and clean
ing floors. The arrangement for pre-
serving the fertilizing quality Of the
waste Is complete. Solid and liqNids
are stored in cisterns from which the
manures are periodically removed and
distributed over the farm. The! bins
for all feeds and machinery and tools
for handling are conveniently ar
ranged. ), 81, n .sss .5 Fl
s5 A co-operator.
M The owner Of this farm belongs to
the Trifolium dairy. q big cooperative
association whose members are most
" owners OF the larger farms. Upon
becoming member of this co-opera-
tive concern the farmer enters into
an agreement similar to that entered
into by all cooperators In Denmark
He agrees to deliver to the association
all OF his dairy products. The agree
ment is . most comprehensive one
and he Is pledged not only to deliver
what he produces, but 1t 10 his duty
under his agreement to produce all
that he normally can with his farm
and his equipment. ;$5sa 53$s
Early in the history Of cooperation
in Denmark situation developed
which is similar to that now existing
in America. Whenever cooperative
concern was formed for the purpose
of marketing the product Of Its mem,
bers the members were at once APP
preached by outside buyers who Of
fered them a substantial advance over
the price being paid by the co-opera-
tive concern. Many Of the farmers
were led to accept the price. This
might have been expected. Outside
buyers simply increased the price un-
til they had drawn OF from the CO.
operative association a sufficient num-
Der Of members, 80 that the concern
-~~--e~-~---e--->--~ --r~~-~~~~~-~-~>-~