davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-04-16

mic Gallagher. lot 1s5. In Pieasanton;
consideration $40.
walter A. Mcclure 10 Archibald v.
Mathews, lot 40. I'm Echo Point; consfd-
GRAFTON SO.
Deeds OF Trust
TWO deeds OF trust were left for rec
ora with the county clerk yesterday
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-04-16
COUNTY COURT


Marriage Licenses
Arch NORMAN. ~ Martins Ferry. and
Unrrffn NHffr ~ Wheeling
Elmer Ii Ernuasaff and Edith r. Keft.
both ~ WHnrIIrr
Thomas 81 ffarflfv and eaVflia a Yer.
Cuira both of WhneWrr
Eduard o. Conc and Jessie o. Kiudef.
hfrrrr both ~ Wheeling
James g. McKelvoy ~ Ueuaire. and
Ada E uowlee. nf Cambridge. q.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-04-16

For Satisfactory
Concrete Work Call
The c. 3. KIMBERLY CO,
Sehmuibach Building. Both Phone,
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-04-16

Deeds.
Pleasant valley Land Company TO- An
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-09-22
J. 8. M'ooRRlsk DEAD.
Prominent Des Moines Contractor Ex-
pres Suddenly in Davenport.

Des Moines. Sept - John b Nc
Gorrisk. one OF the foremost build
ing con ractors of Des Moines and
Iowa. died some time sunday night
in MS bed at Davenport hotel. az
cording to dispatches received from
that city YESTERDAY Death was I'M
Npected, and Re VA unattended when
the end came /, was not known he
Was dead until IL Mas attempted to
arouse him yesterday morning Acute
Indigestion - believed to have been
nc ,aure.
Mr. McGorrisk was in Davenport 70
supervise construction work on he
new Mercy hospital addition there, for
which he had the contract.
Mr.. McGorrisk has devoted his en-
tire life to the building contracting
business and severafeef the-fso:e noted
structures i, Des Mc.ues have resulted
FROM his .,AndivorksaS He fssiit the
Mercy hospital addition, therrs part
of the Memorial ha!l'at'the capitol and
the Luthe Hardware Company's build
ing, among others He held the con-
trae, for the brick construction SurH
of the Polk county eourt horse.
Mr. McGorrisk for years has been
a prominent member Of the knights
Of Columbus HeIaiso vas an Elk.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-09-22

well, and / now have two fine baby
girls. cannot praise Lydia E. Pink
hams Vegetable Compound too highly
for what it has done for me. l always
speak word in favor Of your medicine
to other women who suffer when have
an opportunity. . - Mrs. H. T. WlNN,
1925 Fremont Ave, Kansas City, Mo.
Observation-Disclosures
Cumming, Cat tell some suffer-
ing woman every day Of Lydia E. Pink
hams Vegetable Compound and what it
has done for me. / could not eat or
sleep, had bad stomach and was in
misery all the time. could not do my
homework or walk any distance without
suffering great pain. l tried doctors'
medicines and different patent medi-
cines but failed to get relief. My hus-
band brought home yourv Vegetable Com
pound and in two weeks could eat any
thing, could sleep like healthy baeT,
and walk . long distance without feeling
tired. I can highly recommend your
Vegetable Compound 70 women whe
suffer a. I did. and you are ct liberty e
use this letter. - Mrs.. CHARLIE BAG
LEY, R. 3, Cumming, Go. s-
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-09-22
IOWA PRODUCTION INCREASES
WITH FEWER EMPLOYEES IN
MINES.
MONROE COUNTY LEADS
STATE IN TOTAL OUTPUT
Increase Of Ten Coal Mines in oper-
alton Over Previous Year-Workins
Agreement Pending Vote on Scale
Benefits Both Operators and En-
ployes.


bes MONIES sept. ---More coai pro-
duced with fewer employees seems to
be the tendency in Iowa coal mining.
~ raason ,oa...or for ta-g.r ron
mage OF coai the ias' t"o years th''''
before was found in the fact that there
was no cessation of work at the time
- .,.. - 80.
mere was Fe"ueloh III me Goa
production Iowa for the year ended
June so last from the previous wear.
49,. 80 ,,;,,.i -. ,,
was largest III me histoF! o. ''e IN
dustry. according 10 the report of the
state ,ninc inspectors lust filed with
10 co,.a-,o- J.. ~ .ra,ty.,h,s..
PRODUCING counties o. the state 'he'e
the wear ended june so 1913. and -
80 %. .o !, - e;s.o, 80. ,e,4
Number men employed IN and arouno
mines Tor the two years was Is, and
l5.74o The biennial period compared
with the previous one showed Increase.
in production OF 1899 tons and de-
crease in average number OF men en-
pioyed $40
There are now 2S2 coal mines in op-
GRAFTON. an increase of 10 over the
previous period
Monroe Leads IN Production.
The mine inspectors Messrs Edward
Sweeny. r. II. Rhvs ana VI L. Holland,
commend the miners and operators for
their agreement hv which there was
avoided the suspension Of work pend
ing adjustment of wage schedule. Adj
vice is offered the Iowa operator. in
his competition with outside operators,
10 produce absolutely clean coal and
to have it screened and sized. The
q sreement for use OF machines in the
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-09-22
Very Effective Method
for Banishine Hairs
Modes Of Today

At very little cost any woman can rid
her face of hairy growths, if she will
use the delatone treatment. This is
made by mixing some water with a
little powdered delatone. This paste
is spread upon the hairy surface for 2
or minutes. then rubbed off and the
skin washed. when every trace of hair
will have vanished. No harm results
from this treatment, but care should be
used to buy real delatone.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-09-22
Indicted For Murder Of Hermit.

Waucon. Sept 22-After being in
session for ten DAYS, the grand jury Of
Allamakee county mas returned m m
dictment of murder in the first degree
against Ernest Weidner. He is charg-
ed with the murder OF a fish herrn;;
named Mattel last April rear Harper's
Ferry, He vas released on a bail re-
newal Of s95 900 furnished BY Messrs.
J. w. Schwind and A. r Ieef of DE-
bbuque; J. ". Berry, ] H S,veeney
OF North McGregor and ". G. Earle Of
this city. The case will probably be
heard at the January erm OF court
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-09-22
FIVE NEW PAsTEuR PATIENTS.
Bayard Boy, Bitten by Puppy, Is
Hurried to Iowa City.

Special TO Times Republican.
Iowa City. Sept 2a.-Bitten by a
puppy. 10 which the mother dog had
communicated rabies Master Theodore
Smith. OF Bayard. and Mr.. and Mrs. R..
s. Allen. of the SO me town, are here
to receive the Pasteur treatment in the
meteorological laboratory OF Iowa uni
versity. Other new patients taking the
Pasteur treatment here 10 avoid
hydrophobia are Charles Johnson. OF
Usage. who was bitten on JJne 3, and
only recently discovered ,hat the dog
which nipped him was a rabies victim;
and Lloyd McConaughey. OF Knoxville.
whose pet dog Went mad and bit him.
Johnson's delay may prove fatal L
hydrophohia develops.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-09-22

the other mail was not disturbed.
After ripping open the letters they left
them where they had opened them and
took nothing they could not convert in
to MONEY One letter opened had
cfeck TO Sears & Roebuck pinned 10
the letter for 1896. This was not
iaken. Just how rnucn stuff was TAX
IN Is not known and probably never
VIII De. but il WAS a pretty good taul.
The empty mail sack whicn had been
split open with a knife. was discovered
by the train crew that was switching
in the Yards Saturday morning and
they reported the matter TO the depot
crew who got the sheriff and officers
busy TO find out what they couid
about it. Night Bag2ageman Punk
Lingle had NOT missed the sack when
he put the mail on No. going east and
the theft had thus escaped notice. The
sack had been taken ont 10 the rairoau
Yards and there rifled Of its contents
4 pair OF gum boots that We're being
sent by parcel post was not taken a.
il was supposed thex could not be
worn with any comfort Some parties
who have oeen hanging around the city
are under suspicion hut no one has
been unprecedented as yet
Dow City.
Leon Ward BRYAN. 1s-months old
son of Mr. and Mrs. Eldredge Bryan.
died at their nome in the Paradise
neishnorhood after very short illness
caused Oy p.omaIne poisoning. Tie
little one had not seemed quite well
Friday forenoon and at noon went in
TO commissions. the second one proving
fatal. He was such bright. interest
ing little fellow. that death came as a
terrible shock to the parents and other
relatives.
Mount Pleasant.
State Fire Marshal Ole Roe Of Des
Moines. who few weeks ago met
the city council here and thorough
/ ly investigated the condition of the
business houses in the fire limit dis
/ trict. found 1T necessary 10 serve no.
tice upon some twenty-five Of the busy
ness men to remove certain fire traps
in the rear Of their premises and to
/ discontinue certain habits which were
dangerous. All the business men thus
served are complying with the order
i Dow City.
Erideg afternoon az the westbounC
| freight train No. % was rounding q
curve three and one half miles west
Of town something went wrong, caus-
! ing one car to leave the rails. 1t raK
for several rods when the coupling
| broke loose letting the car fall over ths
dump. a brakeman on the car wa
thrown across the rigt-of-way into :
field. He could not walk or stand Vi
alone when picked up. The eastbouns
i local passenger came jag: &: time 4
| take him to Carroll 1t Is thought NJ
/ bones were broken. 1t was cOnstdere'
| a very lucky escape. for IL the car ha,
fallen on the north instead OF the soutl
: =; a. 80. nk the HsassenRer trail
would undoubtedly have crashed int
J it
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-09-22
Scale For Machine Mining.

Another important Improvement that
was introduced into the agreement be-
tween the operators and miners WAS a
scale for machine mining OF coal. This
undoubtedly is Il step in the right d.
rection. for two specific reasons. tuat
that is mined by machinery before II
is shot down Will Of necessity make
better grade of coal than that which
is shot off the solid because not over
one half as much explosive will be re-
Quired 10 give the same result. An
other reason is that coal that is Gov
cred by a tender roof making opera
tons by shooting off the solid almost
impossible, could be worked with a
much larger degree ~ safety and sue
cess. and thus give constant employ
mcnt ia the miners instead of them be-
ing idle large proportion of the time
as at present owing 10 shortage Oh
places on account OF the above men
toned conditions.
The use Of machines would also have
both fatal and non fatal accidents, 60
per cent OF which occur at or near the
working face, because the roof would
not he so shattered as with solid shoot
ing Before condemning or antagon-
izinc the machines a tair and impartial
trial should be given and If found to
give the above results they should be
universally supported and adopted
WHEREVER practicable.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-09-22
NEW ATTENDANCE RECORD.
Enrolment at Teachers College Greater
Than Even For Fall Term.
Times- Eiennhlican

Special % Times Republican
Cedar Falls. Sept 22-The enroll
ment at the Iowa State Teachers
College is greater than ever for fall
term During the first week the en-
rollment reached nearly 100 and few
new students have been coming each
day The demand for teachers is so
great that many students have secured
positions since enrolling and viii re-
turn in the summer 10 finish their
courses
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-09-22
SUIT TO ENJolN COLLEGE.
Catholic Schools in Dubuque involved
n LITIGATION.

Dubuque Sept 22-Dubuque German
College and Seminary has filed petit
zion in the district court asking Du
buque college Gormerly St Josephs
collegel be restrained from using the
name Dubuque College, alleging that
Dubuque College" is in conflict With
the title of the Dubuque College and
Seminar which has been extensive
" advertised and IS known thruour the
nation.
Dr.. c. ". Stenins is president If
the college and seminary. ana Rev.
Father German. president of thc DI-
brque College. Both institutions have
been in operation in Dubuque for
more than half a century
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-09-22
mines to be abandoned rather than
finance the removal Of said falls.
Old Plan Shortsiohted.

Another cause Of loss to the Iowa
operator was that when Illinois com.
pleted her working agreement before
Iowa, foreign operators took advant-
age of the situation and came into
Iowa soliciting orders for contracts.
and in many cases Iowa lost opportun-
tiles of contracts. not because of IN
feriority of product, nor because OF
price. but by not being ready at the
time the contracts were made. In or
der TO successfully combat the foreign
Goals that are displacing Iowa coal in
this state, two things are Absolutely es-
sential, namely: First. The Iowa
operator must produce clean coal. and
this means that it must be so clean
that there will be no margin OF re-
Election in its comparison with other
coal. Second. II must be screened,
sized and prepared the same as is done.
in other states to successfully compete
with them. These are undisputed
facts and must be so met and consid-
cred. Iowa coal has proven itself by
analyses superior TO much z foreign
coal: the advantages OF such coal not
being in quality, but in the preparation
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-09-22

taken up the elder Middleton remarked
to his son, That post was set there
before you were born A long time
then for a wooden post to last and
still standing after nearly twenty
years more of service.
c. E WILSON.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-09-22
DRAINAGE CONTRACT LET.
Project Near Joice. Worth County, Re.
quires 1920 Feet OF Tiiine.
Special 10 Times RepubNcan.

Special 10 Times Republican,
Northwood. Sept pa contrac; for
the construction Of drainage district
No. Is near Joice in Worth county.
Was let by the board of supervisors
at . O'clock Friday afternoon. The
entire district viii be constructed with
tile, the larges; size used being 20-inch
Tile. about 10 200 feet of tile being
needed TO complete the Job
Work Will begin Immediately and it
is expected that the district VIII he
finished up this fall f r. Forbes has
been appointed construction engineer.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-09-22
MRS. WlNN'S
ADVICE TO women
Take Lydia z. Pinkham'sVeg-
etable Compound and be
Restored to Health.
Kansas City, Mo. - The doctors told
me would never be mother. Every

m on t n the pains
were SO bad that /
could not bear my
weight on one foot.
I began taking Ly-
dia E. Pink h q ms
" eye ta bic Com
pound and had not
finished the first bot
tile W h en l felt
greatly relieved and
Il took it un til it
made me sound and
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-09-22
TO ApbsEss AD MEN.
President Of sAssoeisted advertising
Clubs to Speak at Iowa City Meeting.

Special 10 Times Republican.
Iowa city, Sept. 2e.-5William Wood :
head president of the associated
Advertising Clubs OF the world. tele-
graphed mis- acceptance OF the Iowa
city Al Clubs invitation yesterday.
and will be here Oct. 22i. 10 deliver
an address before the Federated Ad
Clubs Of Iowa. in their Gfth annual
convention. He VIII BE 8 guest OF
honor al the Iowa Minnesota football
game oct "a. and of ne Upper Des
Moines Editorial Association the
morning OF the same day. He is, pub
Usher Of the Sunset MAGAZINE, at San
Francisco.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-09-22
Southern Iowa Items


Liesle SIOUX
70 smith an o4d fes'deh' ana
oaclAeior' fesia4HS one thie south oi
'o"h Win ms oro'her' il! Smllh,
"ldo"er' coHliritted suicide oy ctt'!hS
ms throat win razor at II CLOCK
oa'HraaS hishl- 10 reason IS hho"h
ioT tHe deed
oigourney.
=. : ha'uson rom the south part
% til-S t"u '.tf sA4Pi.eu ne eaFloaRs o.
cattle OF ms Own ieeqlhs % SA3ca20
.aS' week ana received SlV-sV per 4Vp
.9F mem hey are sala 10 nave oeei.
ne ils nest pF2ced cattle ever salppe0
70 u '-hisaso Harhet from ihls F19nts'
Essex.
Daniel. the i-year-oid son OF Dir. and
Mrs. p. G. Murphy died here early
Sat9rdas morning. The little boz died
su0denly after short illness Mr..
Murphy - candidate for railroad conf
missioner on t8e progressive ticket.
- ana AlfS- AfFphE maze one otne'
fH.id' daughter iess than one month
Oh
Shenandoah.
THO Of the largest siIos in this part
or the country belong to John PeaSe
They mold 2sg tons each and requires
the outpu. OF sixty acres OF corn 10 fill
them. Mr. Pease planted for silo pur-
poses in the spring and planted a lit
tie thicker than usual: also mixed a
little cane with the corn. RE mas
ootn siios about full now, including a
couple OF slices off his fingers the
other DAY
Ottun1wa.
Red Mcdonald. while drunk at hig
home about noon SUNDAY. fired :
charge % ftickshot A, Mrs. sadie Mace
who was in an adjoining ward ard
striking INC ..o-,an - -. ,acL .d
left side of the face. One shot took
effect in Mrs. Mace's left eve and she
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-09-22

". a. Paine, an Eagle Grove farmer,
has a crib and granary that is sup
posed to be rat. fire and lightning
proof. 1t is square in shape and has
a pyramidal roof. The foundation and
floor is concrete and the roof and sides
are covered with galvanized iron. 1t IS
claimed that lightning cxerts 10 dam
aging effect on building equipped in
this manner and certainl" fire. esper-
tally from the outside would be a re
mote contingency.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-11-10

Hlnkey to-day gave no clue to the
makeup of the Yale eleven In Its
clash Saturday at Princeton. The sec
ond string back field was used. and
t Wnsn Carl a Belts IS cSs gysn
has always played guard until this
fall. and has been rather slow to de-
yclop, but has shown constant prom
ises when given left tackle during
Captain Tabotts absence from the
eleven.
Upon Tabott's return 10 practice
scrimmaging, to-day for the first time
In three weeks, Betts was switched TO
the other wing, and 1t Ia probable that
the selection between him and Shell.
don to. start the Princeton game Will
tie.
Knowles and Wilson were in signal
practice this afternoon. but neither
has fully recovered from recent in
turies. It seems certain both will be
able to play against Princeton.
Nal Scovillo wns I'm the signal re-
hearsal part OF the afternoon. and no
Is pretty certain to he used in nearly
all the Princeton games, probably
playing both quarter and half back.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-11-10
PIMLIco RESULTS

six t sSse ico s Ssnf pu4 4 as
259. nrst; Duke of Dunbar. los tMcTaggart).
$50. third. Time. I:l+ 4-5. Racy. Maid OF
Honor, Lady butterfly. Pied P!por and
Golden Lassie also ran.
second-seying. steepiechage handicap.
HarRe SP SS nst
~ (BryanO, 800. 2.a0. second; Foxcraft
iSS tConnorl. $50 third. Time 1901 30. Bros
ssean Brush. Renault, Brother Folk and
Veilchen also
Thirc-'eil!ng. handicap. purse $500 three
ton G.. ITO U!atferiyI. s:e0 2s5, sco, arsi
Me nsaeas iIS 'shu1tnssr' 2 2s2 SECOND
Las 4-6; Veneta .Sirome. j. II, Houghton.
Font. Rod4ndo. Tay Pap, Captain Elliot
and .lac! i.ayson also ran.
fnrlonss-Eorse King. 100 McCaheyl. LAO,
1000. 5eo FIRST; Volant 9: (Smythl. 400. a.e1,
second: CliT Haven. - tMcAtee). 49, third.
slow. Rnfro, Bell Master, Dancing Master.
Mike Cohen. Margaret Meise, Richard Lang
don ana Reward also ran.
purse $50. six furl"ngs-Flitter. Gold. III
tButwelll, ?.da 5f9. 20. first; Wntor Bass.
IiS Sna re ~ -: second Hester
Gem. Isidora and Weldship also ran.
SiNth-se!ling handicap. three-year- old and
ssS first: ,Arma,mens, lSS tMcCahey). 500.
K 2:o thir& & o,,,I Time, ~ Ella Bryson.
chuckler. Humiliation also ran
and up. one and one sixteenth miiesENapier.
~, tMcCahey). 80 $50. second King Rad :,
ford: lo2 tDreyer). go. third. Time, i:i9 as
husky Lad. Under Cover. For Mai. L'Aiglon,
Ben Cncas Fifty-Five Lady Rankin also
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-11-10
Nahan. azMgdzylMk aztsrAssz1gz1 om @yavdAae
MINOR LEAGUES WILL STAY
IN ORGANIZED BASEBALL
This Is the Sentiment Expressed by
Delegates to OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
ton nonrd onsider Compiaiut.,

OMAHA, NEB., November e.-There
was every indication tonight that the
National Association Of professional
baseball clubs. In convention here,
would declare unanimously in favor of
remaining under tho national agree
plndged Itself TO that policy.
Nearly 200 delegates to the conven-
ton which will open tomorrow are
here, They spent the afternoon and
evening evening diseussing baseball politics
was considering 26s complaints and
There was no lack Of expression by
base officials. which indicated q feeling
that the leagucrs should not remain
with the organization.
The board Of arbitration found on
Its hands n much greater task than it
had anticipated. 26s cases being, pre-
scented for Its consideration. The board
spent the afternoon hearing these COM
plants. and 1t was evident it would
not conclude It's sessions until some
time tomorrow.
Former Governor Tener arrived to-
day. and President Hermann and Ban
johnson are expected tomorrow.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-11-10
GENERALS HUSBAND THEIR
STRENGTH FOR SATURDAY
Washington and Lee Eleven Begins
Practice for Contest With West
Virginia Universlty.

LEXINGTON, VA. November st
was blue Monday for the Washing
ton and Lee eleven. Coaches Elcock
and Raftery subjected the Generals
70 long signal drill and practice, and
they showed much pepper and dash
With the exception OF Centre Pierot-
q. who is hobbling around on crutches.
the varsity reported in good shape
FOR the practices proceeding the clash
with West Virginia next Saturday.
The back field that entered the
Swarthmore game crippled will be in
fine shape for West Virginia.
Coach Elcock suffered a slight con-
cussion of the brain during the prac-
tice when he made Il vicious tackle.
However. he recovered after practice.
The General leader was pleased with
the showing OF the varsity against
swarthmore Full strength WIFI be
Simms will play end, with Young and
Gallagher In the back field.
The Generals will be without the
services of Assistant Coach Raftery
Tomorrow. He will referee the Fish
burn stanton Military Academy
game.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-11-10
VARSITY ELEVEN PRACTICES
FOR SWARTHMORE GAME
Evans, Coleman and White Ont of
the Game With Minor Injuries.
To Solve Forward Pass.

CHARLOTTESVILLE Va, Novem-
Der 9---Nirg inia's football team be-
gan preparations to-day. for the game
saturday with Swarthmoro ut Swarth-
more. The players came out Of Sat
urday's contest with st. Johns In good
shape. with one exception. the injury
to Evans. who had his shoulder dis
located. He wps absent from to-
days practice. as were Coleman. who
has bad knee. and White, who IS
still bothered with his ankle.
Refore the usual signal drill. Coach
Wood spent much tlIuc In showing the
men how to break up forward pass
ing. ST. Johns success with the for
ward pass saturday nettled the
line Will be given the mon daily
The cold weather to-day served to
men. and the snap exhibited was very
encouraging to tho coaches. The
plays were run off Mt rafting rate
and few mistakes were made.