davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1914-07-22
PROBLEMS I'M MAGNETISM.
Work Of the Carnegie In chartins the
Erratic Currents.

ETrdTlC currents.
When the Carnegie. the sailing yes
sci which circuRnayigated the globe
charting the .arth's magnetic currents.
returned recently to New York it had
been away four Years and covered a
distance of $4,000 miles The scien-
fists of the Carnegie wished to chart
the vagaries of the magnetic currents
which the mariner relies upon to guide
him safely across the painless seas.
There are many things remaining to
be learned about magnetism. Why do
the magnetic poles change their loca-
ton? They have changed in the course
of the last century in some places as
much as five degrees. and III some
parts of the earth they may change
ten degrees in the course of the same
period of time. 1t is necessary for the
sailor to know the worldwide as well
as the local deviation in order to de-
termine to what extent his compass
will change in sailing a certain course.
at what points the changes will oc-
cur and the allowance which must be
made in each case to avoid shipwreck.
The supplying Of magnetic charts
and compass data is one of the chief
objects of the magnetic survey which
the Carnegie is making. 1t is expect
ed that it will require fifteen years to
complete this work. 1t is reported
that many errors in existing charts
were found and corrected. The in
struments have been taken to Wash
ington for tests in order that any in
accuracies in the data may be detect
ed. Exchange.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1914-07-22
FIorida's SPRINGS.

The great development of under
ground drainage in many part of Flor
ida has given rise to many springs at
places where streams emerge from
subterranean channels. The number
Of such springs is very great. In size
they vary from mere seeps to dis
charges which give rise to creeks and
rivers large enough to float good sized
passenger and freight steamers The
best known and largest is the Silver
spring in Marion county. which gives
rise to large stream Of remarkable
clearness and beauty The water
emerges from basin over thirty-five
feet deep. and the spring is so clear
that objects lying on the bottom are
distinctly visible.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1914-07-22
RIGHTS OF Pr 0S PEC TORS.
In Private Lands Any Man May De-.
valop Bodies Of Ore.

II Private Lands Any Man May De-
valop Bodies Of Ore.
The question Of inducing prospecting
upon privately owned estates is one OF
great Importance. The laws Of many
countries. holding that mining is III in-
dustry Of prime importance FOR the
public good. give to the would be pros
rector the statutory right under GER
tain conditions and limitations to PROS
pect beneath the surface OF private
property. The owner is protected In
various ways and shares in any profits
which may accrue from such develop.
ment work. but he is not able to pre-
vent it. He must either mine the
ground himself or permit the appli-
cant to do So He cannot put the bars
on q 10000 acre ranch and say to the
world, There are mines here. but I
forbid any one to exploit them: neither
shall work them myself 7
Large tracts Of promising mining
land are thus withheld from exploita-
ton in this country today. and rich
ores are waiting the arrival of the Co.
llumbns who shall disclose their ex-
istence to the world The laws OF the
future must some time make provision
for the exploration of all such lands.
and it is not too soon to give the sub
ject serious consideration. Engineer.
ing Magazine.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1914-07-22
AMERICAN IRON INDUSTRY.
First Furnaces In This Country Mere
Erected In New York.

ErecIeo In New York.
The first American furnace was
erected in the Ramapo mountains near
Stirling lake, New York. prior Is 1850.
Its ruins Still endure. says the Engi.
neering Magazine.
The first successful plant for con
verting iron into manufactured prod
ucts was ut Cold Spring. y. ", tile
West Point foundry of T'arrott & KEN
ble
y These early operations were conduct
ed mainly by Cornish ironworkers, who
gave the name Cornwall to the spot at
the base of Storm King mountain on
the Hudson. The West Point foundry
produced the great chain which was
stretched across the Hudson in $50
to prevent British ships from passing
West Point That chain is still the
largest ever forged.
The beam engines and ordnance made
1T this works and the chilled iron
wheels of Ramapo We're our foremost
early achievements in mechanical CON
struction. Mining developments OH
Lake Champlain. New York. followed.
New York state lost her pre-eminence
because coal and iron We're found close
IL together in Pennsy lvania Here
again cheap transportation was the de-
Gliding factor. although the New York
works were on the Hudson river only
fifty miles north Of the greatest seaport
in the world.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1914-07-22
KERosEN. /. vAPoR LAMP.

by applying heat to ii small feed pipe
that runs up the center of the lamp
and supplies the fuel to the burner.
AS long as the lamp is burning this
pipe is kept hot by the fame, a small
portion of which is diverted for this
purpose, and there is a constant sup
ply OF the kerosene .yapor. For start
ing the lamp it is necessary to vapor-
ize the fluid by heating this pipe with
q small alcohol burner, which is turn
ed off as soon as the light is well
started The liquid kerosene is forced
up to the Yaporizing tube BY air I'M
der pressure Of sixty pounds to the
square inch.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1914-07-22
Maps Will Aid Travellers.

Framed ma rs. showing all the prins
cipal points OF interest. the names Of
important WATERFALLS. their height the
elevation OF varions peaks. and other
useful Unfortunate ion. will be framed and
hung up IN the obserya zion cars of a
western railroad. Maps prepared BY
the United States geological survey will
be used. The manager Of the road be-
lieves that travellers who are strangers
I IN this territory will find these maps
and the informa lion that they carry
Of much hell fnl interest
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1914-07-22
LET'S GO!
Minnesota STATE FAIR AND EXPOSITION
Hamline, Sept 7-12
# You Don't Happen to Go to Church
Il Don't Scott at Those Who Do


don't to join the GO TO CHURCH
throng DON'T BE A #SCOFFER. Words inadequate
describe the who seeks to rdcule make of the
upft GO TO CHURCH movement He who finds target
for his cheap wit should stop and think the world today
would be without churches If don't along
movement don't decry it
THIS GO 10 CHURCH MOVEMENT is IA WINNER IT is
SPREADING LIKE PRAIRIE THIS THE MOST MATE
RIAL AGESIT GRIPPING THE BIG MEN or THE COUNTRY
They SEE THAT IT'S FORCE FOR NOT ONLY TO THE
INDIVIDUAL, BUT 10 THE NATION.
lf the who SCOTS the GO TO CHURCH movement
could himself others would mistake be
making The GO TO CHURCH movement serious broad
minded proposition. I will be denied every city
and hamlet the United States there genuine religious
awakening. 1T IS not confined to any class or sect.
iT is PLAIN THAT THERE NEVER WAS "a TIME WHEN RI.
q LlGioN WAS REALLY DEAD EVEN AMONG THE WORST. IL
WAS SIMPLY sLuMBERING. REQUIRED AN AWAKENING. AS
II lT GRADUALLY DAWNED THAT THE CHURCHES WERE BEING
EhPTiED AND THAT FACT WAS BROUGHT 70 THE MINDS
THE PEOPLE, THEY WERE AROUSED
The 60 TO CHURCH call found quick and powerful re-
AS the call became generally disseminated
agnihcent advance the house Of YOU
the throng DO II att
next Sunday break It for engagement God You
arranged for auto golf other
recreation remember that YOU serve
him? will. Hsssl
GO TO CHURCH!
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1914-07-22
ONE BELT DRIVES TWO PULLEYs.

required arc of contact on the small
pulleys. The belt is placed on the.
driver A. then twisted as a crossed
belt between the pulleys B and G and
passed over them in the manner shown.
This will produce the effect of running
two belts on A, one over the other.
Popular Mechanics.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1914-07-22

The North Star Signal comes out
this week with a special issue con-
tanning matter incident to the cam
paign for funds which is being made
this summer.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1914-07-22
"a Simple Camp Stove.

From old horseshoes good camping
stove can be made. says the Farm and
Fireside. Take !, good sized old horse
shoe and weld a piece Of old light wag-
on tire on the toe of the shoe. Let this
iron be about fourteen inches long.
Work the end to a sharp point. Bend
the tire at the weld Of the shoe until it
is square. Drive the pointed end in
the ground until it is firm. Two or
three such shaped pieces may be made.
Build your campfire under them. Set
your coffeepot and frying pans on top.
and you have an ideal camping stove.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1914-07-22
POWER TRANSMISSION.

Belt Arrangement For Driving TWO
PuIieys Without IdIer.
The Illustration shows way OF
driving two smaller pulleys from one
wheel by means of one belt without an
idler for the purpose of securing the
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1914-07-22
Marshall County Fair, September
IA, IS and 16.

Between knocking the police de-
partn1ent and throwing digs at St.
Paul the Minneapolis Journal is Civ
ing the public some startling news.
Newport daily independent., 1914-03-05
Married At Little Rock.

Miss Bessie Cole, who has re- sided at the home of Mrs. J. c. McGllire, in this city for several months, was married Tuesday afternoon at 2:15 o'clock in the parlor of the Marion Hotel at Little Rock, to MT. Dan Herring ton, a young business man of Hot Springs. The wedding was a surprise to all of the friends of the young people.
 Miss Cole has made many friends in this city, all of whom extend congratulations and best wishes to the happy couple Batesville Guard.
Newport daily independent., 1914-03-05
Jackson County Leads.

Dr. T. B. Bradford, who is mak- ing a canvass of Jackson coun- ty in the interest of better sani- tation, says:
 In no county have l met with heartier cooperation from those who want to see conditions inn proved than in this county. The physicians first of all have and are lending every aid to the work of ferreting out the cases of hookworm in their respective To- calities. Several hundred mi scropic examinations have been made in the county.
 We hope to make as many in March as we have in February.
 County Judge Coe is assist ing in the work materially, real lzlng that ever permanent good has under it the health of the individual!
 T have made lectures at most of the centers of popula- tion in the county and literature has been placed at the disposal of the people,"
 Jackson county will no doubt, take an advanced place in health work in the near future, says the doctor.
Newport daily independent., 1914-03-05
Did You See That Million Dol lar Look at the Opera House
 Last Night?

l have always maintained that a mar $ clothes are one of the vi- tai factors in his career-that they affect his whole advance ment in the game of life. And last night, at the Opera House, picture play called "The Million Dollar Look", certainly demon strated my belief.
 No man, who ever saw this un- usual picture play, left his seat without feeling a deeper res pect than ever for good clothes and their importance to his pros parity.
 Incidentally, this picture play showed that the Million Dollar Look is the Royal Tailored Look; that the best prosperity" clothes are those that are Royal Tailored.
 One of the most interesting features of the film were the pictures showing the wonderful Royal Tailor shops in Chicago and New York; pictures taking you behind the scenes in the worlds greatest tailoring shops: pictures showing how every Roy al garment is cut separately and to the individual order and meas ures of each customer; pictures of the cleanest, sunniest, cheeri- est and biggest workshops you ever looked into-a delightful revelation into the perfection of the Royal Tailor system.
 If you saw these pictures voH probably said to yourself, as did scores of others: "No wonder Royal Tailored clothes are con- sidered the best in the world when they are made in an organ ization like that"
 But please don't think that my object in bringing these pictures to town was wholly selfish. I vinced some of the young men, who have been careless about their clothes, of the importance of good dress in business I shall feel satisfied. Let them buy the "next best" to Royal Tailored clothes, if they will that's a lot better than bungling the clothes problem entirely.
 But for you folks who want the utmost in custom tailoring; for you men, who want the gen. uine Million Dollar Look;;' for you, who will take no second best-this is just a reminder that my store is the local home of Royal Tailored to your order clothes. Made to your measure at $16, $17, $2O, $25, $3O and $35.
 o. R. CROSBY,
 Authorized Resident Dealer. The Royal Tailors, Chicago and New York. (Adv.)
Newport daily independent., 1914-03-05
To Make Church Repairs.

At a meeting of the members of the Presbyterian church We'd nesday night it was decided to make many repairs upon the edi- flee, including a better front, re- painting and partially refurnish- ing, which would cost about S1,OO0 and committees were named to solicit funds.
Newport daily independent., 1914-03-05
Ike Kempner and Bro.

Our representative, Mir. Frec Warde Nathan is at the Hazel showing our complete line of sample footwear for spring and summer. We will be pleased to have you call.-March 5th and 9th only.
 The Largest Shoe Store South.
 85d2t
Newport daily independent., 1914-03-05
oooooooo co 900 900,

9 LODGE DIRECTORY. Q wooDMEN OF THE 9 WORLD. 9 Pecan Camp No. 3, meets Q 1st and 3rd Thursday nights Q of each month in the Board
 Building. Visiting brothers well Q come. 9 Joe Younger, c. c. 2 P. s. White, Clerk. 9 JACKSON LODGE NO. 191, 3 F. & A. M. 3 Meets Second and Fourth 3 Tuesday nights of each month 3 in the Opera House Building, 3 Second and Hazel streets. } Visiting brothers always well 3 come. Geo. M. Sink, w. M. } s. M. Beattie, Sec. 5 } NEWPORT LODGE NO. 71, { } I. O. o. F. E 3 Meets each Monday night In E } Board Building, corner Second E } and Walnut. All brothers in- s } vited to attend. S } W. T. Guin. N. C.. 2 } W. B. Hurley, Sec:
 ES
Newport daily independent., 1914-03-05

In Due Season. "!s love of country strong in your ereast?" asked the patriot. "Only in warm weather" said the man with the comfortable home in town.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-15

Not only is Baltimore and ONO the
lowest priced 6 per cent. railroad stock
on tho list. but II is also selling below
New York Central. which pays only :
per cent. This latter comparison. by the
way. is ali the more pointed, because
New York Central itself last week sold
at the lowest mark In the memory OF the
present generation and has since made
an insignificant recovery. At SSs. Bal
timore Is just about 10 points of from the
high OF the year and is points under
the top of 1913 II would appear there
fore that there should be some rather
excellent Geasons for the present how
levels. The margin Of surplus earnings
over dividend requirements FOR 1913 was
rather slender and during the present
fiscal year 20 far no Improvement has been
shown. But earnings in this period were
really better than appeared, for the COM
pany'a maintenance outlay was greatly
swclled by flood expenses. Baltimore has
also been sold on the idea that impending
financing will have to be done on stiff
terms. And yet there is no reason 10
presume that n road Of the Calibr" of
Baltimore will have to pay more for it's
money than tho market rate for such ac-
commodaton. Finally there is the argu-
ment that the distribution OF the Baltl-
more and Ohio stocks now in the Union
Pacific treasury Will be sold forthwith
by the Union Pacific shareholders. This
argument may be the most imposing OF
all. but IL remains to he seen whether
any considerable number OF these people
VIII think 1t IL propitlous time to sell
their stock even II they do not wish 10
hold IL indcfinitely
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-15
The sugar Report.

A weekly brokerage letter points out
that there are no laws prescribing the
manner in which Industrial corporations
shall report their earnings and that IL
is the practice OF tho majority OF them to
change the method OF computation from
year to year as policy may dictate. TT
seems probable" the letter goes on, that
Sugar common. IL the accounts were
made up in the usual manner would
show earnings Of vastly more than lSs
per cent. During the four years 1909
to 1912 inclusive the company's surplus
for dividends was equivalent to o.2763
cents per pound Of sugar refined Mean
while the average excess OF the price OF
refined sugar over the price OF raw was
0.S2s2 cents. The 1913 excess was only
O.7I2O. but in the past. when the margin
OF gross profit has thus fallen, this COM
pany has cut its operating expenses so
ss not to lose the entire difference. But
even on the suppositon that operating
expenses were not cut a particle last year
the surplus for dividends estimated on
the basis OF the output figures out to
have been about S6.573.5 500. This is equiv
alent TO rs per cent. on the common stock
In addition to the per cent on the pre-
Ierred. For about Ave years this COM
pany's cost of production has been as low
for the same grade of sugar as that of the
German reflners. who are our only for
midable competitors abroad"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-15
MONEY IN NEW YORK.
Banks Gatn xG.Gia.OOO Cash and
Lonns Are Reduced s..3s, 900.

Saturdays bank statement reflected i'm
provcincnt IN all directions Thr hteady
been in progress since the end OF January
came to a halt last week. Actual chsh
creased ,;3i 600 This Is the first reduce
ton In the loan item which has occurred
since the middle "f Decenb"r. The actual
surplus reserve expanded s5,3jy.soo. and
now amounts to s23.0l6.Joo, as compared
with surplus OF sg.257,0ij In the CORE
spondtins week OF Last year ,.o, ~. ,,rro
being per cent high and "a. low touched
on cach day.
during last week but quotations were un-
changed Rates were per cent. for sixty
days. a.. per cent. for ninety days 81 ,
90. per cent. :or six months and a.. per
cent for over the year.
Commercial paper was quiet and steady.
Rates were -. AK per cent. for sixty
days and ninety days bills receivable and
for best four 20 six months names.
ton--Par. ST. Pau--50c premium. Mime
aspoilsLsoc. premium 81 L9nls-rar. san san
sterling exchange was. strong last week
the low rate being i.s5Sj, on Monday. and
the high 1895. ON Saturday. closing rates
4se35 for demand and 4.s6t5 q S6i5 for
Money in London. 2 per cent; short bills
-. per cent; three months. 81. a SIS per
money and 75s for account.
Paris cables quoted the closing price Of
rent.s at SIS francs 10 centimcs. Exchange
London, 2S francs 81 centimes. Private
rate Of discount in Paris. Ia per cent
Berlin exchange on London. 20 marks 42i.
pigs. Private rate In Berlin. %. per cent.
Commercial price o. bar silver In New
York. bsis In London. 20 1864. Mexican
silver dollars quoted at 49, Il isc
changes s3ss, tos Sci; balances. st5.aiG 500. .
Sub Treasury debit balance. sJi.Ss7.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-15
GOSSIP OF WALL STREET.


Dealings in the stock market yesterday
were generally described as merely even
ing up transa ctions by the trading ele-
ment at the end OF the week. That Is
the usual manner OF regarding Saturday
business when no other explanation Of
fers. the half session being regarded TO
all intents and purposes simply as con-
tinuation OF the market OF the day before.
II this was the correct Interpretation TO be
placed on the market yesterday IL was
noticeable that the trading was on a
rather larger scale than might have been
expected. The activity was somewhat
greater than the recent daily average and
instead OF petcring out 1t was maintained
until the end of the session. Increasing
activity on the advance. II II is continued.
will at least indicate a more extensive
short interest than was perhaps gem
orally estimated. II would perhaps be
remarkable II a considerable short interest
was not present. Certainly the slowly
saeging tendency of the past six weeks
has furnished just the sort of market to
encourage operations for the fall But in
addition to the contracts of the small fry
many shrewd market observers are OF the
opinion that there Is also present a
sleeping short interest" which both IN
volume and character is much moro
important matter.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-15
Counting Chickens.

II may appear rather early in the day
for attempts 90 form even tentative
opinions on tho business prospects OF the
manufacturers OF agricultural imple-
ments for 1914. Nevertheless. experts in
this line are accustomed to attach con-
siderable weight TO certain signs that are
already available. These preliminary IN
dications 40 far are encouraging. They
are based on the fact that the agricultural
year has started out under the most
favorable auspices. The winter wheat
crop was planted under the best con-
ditions. the coil having received previously
a proper percentage OF moisture. At pres
ent heavy snow blanket covers the
entire belt favorable outlook OF this
kind has highly important effect upon
sentiment in tho farming community and
In turn upon the market for farm impie-
ments. With the farmers In an optimistic
frame OF mind. advance sales and con-
tracts are made freely. The agricultural
prospects ought to be distinct aid "a
those who are attempting to extr!cata
the Rumely Company from its present
difficulties
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-15
FOREIGN EXCHANGES
SHOW BETTER TONE
London Market Improves on
Prospects Of Favorable
Money Rates.
BUYING SENDS PRICES UP
Americans Reflect Good Senti-
mcnt-FOreigners Also
Gain Ground.
BUYING SENDS PRICES UT

LONDON. March 1.-THE tone of the
stock market here to-day was better on
prospects OF more favorable money rates
ana improvements In foreigners. There
was considerable purchasing for week
end covering which brought about rise
In prices.
, Consols closed =, higher at 1Jis Tor
money and T5ss for account. Discount
rates In Lombard Street were unchanged.
Home rails advanced sharply on cov-
ering and Brazilian securities improved.
Mexican shares were quiet, while mining
shares we're harder. DE Beers improved
during tho early trading. but sold or
toward the close on profit taking.
Americans reflected a better sentiment
and although quiet tended TO improve.
There was some covering which brought
prices NJ the close from unchanged to
u above parity.
PARIS, March l4.--Prices on the Bourse
to-day were steady. Rentes closed .
centimes higher at SIS francs 20 centimes.
BrgLIN. March 1.-the Boerse closed
strong to-day.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-15

Some idea OF the immense difficulties
involved in the making of n physical
valuation II the railroad properties of
the country now under way are indi-
Gated in the situation confronting the
Baltimore and Ohio. The task in the case
OF this road Is probably unique because
many OF the records were DESTROYED by
the Baltimore fire. But in addition TO
this there have been so many changes in
facilities since the original road was con-
structed eighty-siN years ago that the
entire property has been renewed. Some
parts Of 1t have indeed been rebuilt three
or four times. 1t is estimated that the
final report of the Baltimore alone to the
Interstate Commerce Commission will
consist OF 1000 TO 5000 documents. in
GLIDING maps. drawings. plans. estimates
and fluctuations.