davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1914-04-03
Are Directed to
Put Up Big Bond

The hearing OF the application OF
Wayne +. Wilson on behalf OF JOS
eph Nenzcl for the re-opening OF the
mining suit wherein Nenzel by a re
cent decision was ordered to deliver
2l0.OOO shares of his holdings in the
Rochester Mines company to Stew
ems brothers and Dir. George. plain
titfs in the recent trial before the
Federal court. was before Jud &c
EarringtOn for consideration yestcr-
day afternoon. Wilson deposited
the 2lO,OOO shares awarded the plain
titfs with the clerk o. the court "a
arranged with the court last week,
under the impression that the stock
would be considered as security for
the costs to be incurred by the
plaintiff if the court granted a new
trial. After the stock had been de-
posted with the clerk Sam l'latt, oi
attorneys for the plaintiffs. petition
ed the court to issue an order re
questing that supercedeas bond to
the amount OF SlO5,WO to project
the plaintiffs from any loss OCCASION
ed by tluCtation of the stock which
is now quoted at 50 cents per share,
having total value of $lO5,OOO, be
given The court granted the peu-
ton OF the attorney for the plaintiffs.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1914-04-03
CITY FALLS BEFORE ONSLAUGHT
Of GENERAL VILLA AND HIS ARMY
T0rre0n Is Taken by Rebels But at
Cost of 1000 Dead and Wound
ed-Federal Loss Reported Even
Greater

by the iederals, the rebels stormed
the trenches and barbcd wire en-
ache.
The prisoners captured are believ-
ed to have been the defenders Of the
barracks, while the troops in the
canyon. which form, an e2ress from
the hill-girt city, We're able to es-
1anglemcnt- oi Canyon del Guar
cape.
l'he campaign against the federal
stronghold OF Torrcon, the main OBJ
JvCt O. the rebel campaign, began
Suddenly two weeks ago, after Cen
cral Villa had spent months in MAX
ing the most careful preparations.
The rebel loss in the battle, is SAID
tC be we'll over 1000 in killed and
W Woundrd Trains loaded with the
latter have been arriving daily at
Chihuahua tor the last week.
The rebel commander moved with
a rapidity heretofore unknown in
NcNitan warfare. He worked his
men in shifts. and a, one SHIFT be
t"nt exhausted. he sent fresh hosts
against tn, enemy.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1914-04-03

At a meeting oi the board Of re,
I,nt- held yesterday, President J. +.
Subbs ui the University Of Nevada
made the official announcement that
ou commencement day, 1915, he
would retire as president. He stated
in making this announcement to the
board thar he did 50 at the prcscnr
time 50 that the regents would have
ample time t. find man who would
,ill all of the requirements Of pres;-
dent Of the university Of Nevada.
The president stated further that
TO- guard against any mlsapprchcn-
sion he wished to say that the Qucs
tion OF selecting new president i
one that concerns the regents alOr2
and their choice should be made
solely with due regard to the best in
tcrc>ts Of the university. Whoever
their choice may be, he said, will re
coivc the most loyal support and CO.
operation rom the retiring prcsi-
dent.
Summer School Plans
President Stuhb~ reported the re
ccipt Of a letter from Mrs. Virginia
Fair Vanderbilt saying she greatly
regrets not being able to stop here
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1914-04-03
Piano Tuning

W. Guy Smith, state distributor Of
Story & Clark pianos and player
pianos; twenty-five years experience
in tuning and building. \ rare op-
portunity to have your piano tuned,
regulated and revoiced. Telephone
c. G. Hankle, Bon Ton candy store
m2-6t
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1914-04-03
Sold "Fire-Water'

Ed Alien, delivery Wagondriv"r
OF Elllo, was arrested recently on 4
charge OF selling Intoxicating liquors
| to Indians.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1914-04-03

Day old chicks shipped every
week. Barred Rocks, Rhode island
Reds, Orpingtons, Anconas, Leg
horns and baby turkeys. ENOC1
CREWS, Baby Chick Factory, San
ia Cruz. Cal A3-tf
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1914-04-03
Dies Suddenly

Robert Palmer, an assayer of Can
delara, died recently while chatting
with several friends in his cabin in
that camp Death was due to heart
failure
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1914-04-03

Patsy Parker, district attorney OF
Mono county, passed through th:,
morning en- route to his California
home.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1914-04-03
r. A. M.

There will be meeting of the
Kings Daughters Saturday evening
at the residence of Mrs. Fred Cush
ing A full attendance is desired.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1914-04-03
Block Wood

Order your block wood from
Charles Taylor. Prompt delivery.
Phone 78o. att
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1914-04-03

James Leonard i, down from Vir-
ginia City looking after his local in
suranCe business.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11
MAKES PROMPT PAYMENT.

Grand Lodge of United Brothers OF
Friendship and Sisters of the Mysteri-
Gus Ten paid two endowment claims
to beneficiaries Of members recently
deceased. Mrs. Josie Ramsey. daugh-
ter of Mrs. Matte Smith, Denver,
Colo. (s100.00), and Mrs. Louis Doty,
daughter of Mrs. Hattie Riley, Colo
RADIO Springs, Colo. 100000. Both
were paid less than 80 days from the
death of the members, and with over
two thousand dollars in the First Ma
tional bank of Denver to the credit of
the Grand Lodge endowment fund
the jurisdiction is in splendid condi-
ton to protect it's members, not CON
the payment of the present
quarterly assessment.
Columbine Temple No. II, S. NJ. T.,
was organized April 4th by the Grand
Master, e. V. Cammel, with a mem
bership of %, and will add to the more
prosperous condition of the order in
the jurisdiction.-Adv.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11
COMMUNICATION FROM FLOR
EkCE, COLO.

To the Denver Star:
Complimentary to Mr.. A. J. Yarber,
Mrs. Yarber and friends assembled at
their home to celebrate his birthday
Saturday, March 28th. The table was
beautifully decorated with flowers,
and green garlands, and the soft light
made by the many candles indicative
of the years of age, embellished with
large birthday cake, presented one
happy, joyous scene, long to be re-
membered AS the Spanish music
served to enliven the social event, the
guests were served by the hostess, as
sisted by Mrs. Thomas of Canon City.
Among the prominent guests from
Canon City present were Misses Dovie
Wells, Clara Parker, Linnie Horn,
Martha Wells, Messrs. John Trusty.
Joe Boyer and Jessie Wells. The To-
cal guests were Mr.. and Mrs. Knight,
Mr.. and Mrs. Horn, Mr.. and Mrs.
Young, Mr.. and Mrs. Parker, Messrs.
John Waterhouse, Clarence Galloway,
Elijah Ellis, John Staten and David
Maxwell, as well as Rance Yarber.
the son, whose home is in Chandler
Colo. Many handsome and useful
presents were received and that smile
which greeted the donor will never
wear off Mr. Yarber's face The wee
small hours caught the merrymakera
lothe to depart for home. They fin
ally and reluctantly wished Mr.. Var.
Der many birthdays of joy and pleas.
ant surprises.-Adv.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11

The Pond Lily Art Club met on
April 2nd with the president. Mrs. N
l.. Douglass, of 1895 Mead street The
following program was rendered:
Reading, Mrs. l.. Jackson. Instru-
mental solo, Mrs. f. Carter Recita-
tfon. Miss c. Britton. Paper, Mrs
Rachel l.. Butler, Are our minds oc-
cupied intelligently? This paper
was excellent. We feel sure her club
must feel proud of such talent as she
exhibited. The state treasurer, Mrs.
Cassell, was present and sat while
we had real heart to heart talk.
Among the many things she spoke Of
was the congeniality practiced
among the five hundred or more Ne
gro club women of Denver, showing
that women's clubs are a success She
emphasized that our work as club
work should not be only work or
duty. but must be combined with love.
This being done. we will please our
Maker and be blessing to our race,
thereby scattering sunshine every
where we go.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11
Mr.. GEO. MORRISON COMES TO
STAR.

After April 9th Mr.. Geo. Morrison.
leader of the Morrison orchestra, will
become the collector for the Denver
Star. He will take charge of So
liciting subscribers, advertising. etc.
The Star feels proud of our acqusi-
ton in office force.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11
THE GRAND THEATRES WEEKLY
PROGRAM.

Cut Out and Paste on Wall for
The Grand Quartet will sing at the
Grand theater, 2O17 Larimer. Sunday
evening. 1t Is simply dream to hear
them.
Big reel, Klu Klux Klan, Saturday,
April II. The Waif of the Plains,
Sunday, April II. One grand even
i1g's entertainment
The Denver star., 1914-04-11
CHECK YOUR APRIL COUGH.

CHECN rOOH APRIL COUGH.
Thawing frost and April rains chill
you to the very marrow, you catch
cold-head and lungs stuffed-you are
feverish-cough continually and feel
miserable-you need DR.. Kings New
Discovery. 1t soothes inflamed and
irritated throat and lungs, stops
cough, your head clears up, fever
leaves, and you feel fine. Mr.. J. T..
Davis, of Stickney Corner, Me-, was
cured of a dreadful cough after doc
tors treatment and all other rene
dies failed" Relief or money back.
Observation-Disclosures like it. Get bot
tie today, soc and $1.00, at your drug
gist.
Bucklen's Arnica Salve for all sores.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11

high class musical and baby con-
test will be given by the City Fedora
ton at the home Of Mrs. Laura Hili
2456 Glenarm place, Thursday, April
is, 1914. Admission cents. Cash
prizes will be given to the three ba-
oies getting the largest number of
votes.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11

Mr.. Ed Tumlin left Saturday night
for Neosho, Mo-, accompanied by his
sick daughter Vernetta, who has been
i'll the past five weeks.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11

MEETINGS OF THE TAXA ART
CLUB.
nams; April Sth, E. Walden, 141s f.
oath Ave; April Is. Mrs Washington,
1918 23rd ST.; April %, Mrs. A. Glenn
ents, 1926 Santa Fe Drive: April 20,
Mrs. A. Darden, 2S4 Arapahoe.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11

Belong to the "a Should Worry"
Club, a bunch Of live wires; every
man flash; and attend the dance at
Eureka Hall April 18th given by Key
stone Social Club Ladies invited.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11

Mr.. Harvey Groves of Manitou,
Colo. is visiting in the city Mr..
Groves is en- route home from Chi
cago. where he has been quite i'll of
an affliction of the heart due to an
accident. His stay in the West will
be indefinite, owing to the condition
of his health in this climate.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11

Mrs. Harry Polk. who has been Sc
riously ill in st. Joseph's hospital. is
improving. Mrs. Polk has returned to
her home, 335 Adams street.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11

Keep off the date; it belongs to Ev
ergreen Chapter No. &c. o. E. S. An
nual Event, May 7th.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11

Try Mrs. Jessie Carter's wonderful
Hair Grower. "Its wizard" Scien-
tific scalp treatments. Residence,
275e GIenarm Pi. Phone Champa 865.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11
CHANGE OF PHONE.

When you want Lawyer w. q. Town
send, CALL MAIN 2797.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11

Mrs. Finley, sister of Mrs. w B.
Townsend, still continues very i'll,
only slightly improved during the
week.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11

campbelI Ushers' Club will play
Lady AudIey's Secret" in the near
future.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11

Keep off April 18th, Easter Monday
The Masons, Eureka Hall. Admis
sion, 35c.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11

TO THE PUBLIC: Mr.. Curtis Har-
rfs is no longer connected with the
Douglass Undertaking Co.
J. X. CONTEE.
Pres. and Mgr
The Denver star., 1914-04-11

Mrs A. E. Reynolds left for Cripple
Creek last Tuesday to be at the bed
side of Mrs W. E. Scott, who is very
sick at this time.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11

May Day, first shirt waist party,
given by Blue Ribbon girls. May list.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11

The Keystone Club will stage 80
rounds Of boxing at Eureka Hall April
18th, Wednesday night. Ladies are
invited to attend. Dancing. Come
early and stay late.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11
CARD OF THANKS.

Queen of Sheba and Heroines of
Jericho No. 8, wish to thank Rev.
Washington for his excellent sermon
and his congregation for nobly re-
spending financially.
MRS. LOUISA WILLIAMS.
NJ. o. NJ.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11

LIFE LINE CLUB MEETINGS.
April 23rd, meets with Miss L
2942 Glenarm place.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11
CITY
NEWS
OF THE cARNAr,on THE

ART CLUB.
Miss Jennie Smith, 1850 Downing
Mrs. Taylor, 523 Z. 18th Ave-, Apr II.
The Denver star., 1914-04-11

MRS. SADIE GWYN, Sec.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1914-10-24

tugese possessions in Africa, which
adjoin those OF Germany.
Kaisers' Headquarters in France.
Removal of the kaiser's headquar-
tiers further into France and an expla-
nation that the German-Belgium cam
paign includes a march partly to-
wards the French frontier" was con-
tined in an official statement made
public in Berlin.
Germans Sink Fuss Cruiser.
Petrograd.-An official communica-
ton Just issued announces that Octo-
Der II the Russian armored cruiser
Pallada was torpedoed in the Baltic
Sea by German submarine and sank
with all her crew.
Turkey and Portugal Now.
There is strong indication that Tur-
key and Portugal will be drawn into
the war. Portugal has not declared
war on Germany, but a partial mobi-
1ization Of its forces has been ordered.
Portugal has an alliance with Great
Britain, the sympathy of the country
has had some small difficulties with
the Germans in Africa
The former German cruisers Goeben
and Breslau, which sought refuge in
Turkish waters when driven out of
the Mediterranean by the British and
French warships, may be responsible
for the involvement of Turkey. AL
though these ships ostensibIy were
sold to Turkey, they are still differed
and manned nv Germans
May Attack ConstantinopIe.
Berlin.-According to a war office
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1914-10-24

said. Heretofore good weather has
favored both sides, but now the
nights are growing cold.
The major visited all the hospitals
and said that dysentery and pneu-
monia are prevalent Many wounded
soldiers are dying of infection, due
mainly to shrapnel wounds and to de-
lay in applying first aid. Many are
left two or three days on the battle
field without attention
Refugees a Grave Problem.
What to do with the refugees of
the war is grave problem that has
been forced on all the governments
of Europe, belligerent and neutral
Fully five hundred thousand people
fled from Antwerp.
Many small Dutch towns have been
forced to close their gates, as they
cannot accommodate any more refugees.
France and England are feeling the
pressure, too, especially France. 1t is
calculated that almost 1 million mere
persons have fled into Central, West
ern and Southern France from the
north and northeast Of France and
from Belgium
All of these are destitute in the lit
eral sense Of the word-without
money, without clothes Except such
as, they are wearing), without homes
or belongings of any kind They are
beset by hunger and disease, and their
sufferings have been such that their
spirits are broken, and it is impossible
to expect them to do useful work that
will compensate for the cost of feed
ing and housing them.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1914-10-24

As q result of Colonel Maritz's re
bellion in the northwest OF the Cape
provinces, General Louis Botha, pre-
mier of the Union of South Africa. and
commander OF the troops of the union,
is taking the field earlier than he orig
inally intended doing. General Botha
is placing himself at the head of sew
eral strong Dutch companies organ
lied on the old burgher line, which are
affiliated with regiments trained by
the union defense force.
The other rebels within the union,
having openly declared themselves, the
government considers itself not
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1914-10-24

been bored out by machinery to a
width of five and a depth of seven
mil1imeters. Near Fort Longwy a me-
chanica1 continuance was discovered,
serving to alter the bullets of finished
cartridges in the above fashion. There
also were whole cases full of such
cartridges captured. It is therefore
beyond doubt that cartridges of this
type have been dealt out to the troops
by the French army authorities
AS regards the effect of these hoI-
low top bullets, commonly known as
dumdum bullets. the softer 1eaden nu-
cleus will, at the impact. emerge from
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1914-10-24
Beers RALLY TO HELP OF
BRITISH IN SOUTH AFRICA

Observation-Disclosures, field cor
nets and burghers who served under
General Botha in the South African
war, are raliying to his call, irrespec-
tive of their political feelings, to fight
alongside the English in defense OF
the empire. against which they were
In arms twelve years ago. This fact
has had marked effect on waverers,
who are now docking to General
Botha's standard.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1914-10-24

front extending through Piotrkow,
ninety miles southwest of Warsaw,
Kielce and Busk on the Bug river,
thirty miles east of Lemberg.
The bulk of the Russian troops are
on the east bank of the Vistula, but
portion of their forces are still on
the west side of the river.
PrzemysI Siege Lifted.
The Austrian stronghold of Pre-
mysl, a German official statement
says, is now entirely freed of the Rus
sian siege. The Russians are reported
to be in fortified positions along the
line of Stry, Sambor and Medyka,
which now are being attacked by the
Austrians. This line is supposed to
keep in check the direct Austrian ad-
vance from PrzemysI toward Lem
berg.
Austrian Defeat in Bosnia.
An official statement issued by the
Montenegro consul general announces
the overwhelming defeat of an army
Of $1,000 Austrians near Sarajevo by
the combined Montenegro and Serv-
ian armies The battle ragged two
days, with enormous losses on both
sides.
Germans Win in Poland.
German victories against Russia
near SchirWindt and Warsaw, in which
II, 600 prisoners, 81 guns and IL ma
chine guns were captured, were re-
ported to the German ambassador at
Washington by the Berlin foreign Of
flee.
Cholera Spreads in Hungary.
According to reports reaching Ven
ice, cholera is making rapid strides
throughout Hungary and the progress
of the disease is causing alarm among
the people.
Portuguese Troops to Africa.
Two expeditionary forces of Portu-
gese troops, for one of which English
transports were used, have sailed from
Lisbon to REINFORCE garrisons in Por-
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1914-10-24
GERMANS COMPLAIN AGAIN
ABOUT DUMDUM BULLETS

Washingtoif-Coun Won Bernstorff,
the German ambassador. has issued
the following statement under the
heading, Authorized by the imperial
government"
In possession of French soldiers,
who were made prisoners, particularly
near Schirmek. Montmedy and Lon
gwy, numerous steel mantle projec-
tiles were found, the top of which had
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1914-10-24
canal Blocked a week.

Washington-CoIonel Cocktails has
cabIed the war department that traf-
fic through the Panama canal,
blocked by landslide in Culebra cut
would be reopened in about a week
unless there we're further earth
movements
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1914-10-24
5000 GERMANS DIE IN
FIVE FIERCE CHARGES

London.-Details are Just available
Of the heroic attempt Of Prussian
guards to cut the railway connecting
Reims and Verdun.
This attempt failed and the Ger
mans we're in danger Of being caught
between the French infantry and cav
airy. It was at this moment, while
the greater part Of the German troops
were retiring in the direction Of
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1914-10-24
convicts oppose Liouor.

Joliet, H-TweIve hundred con-
victs, following q meeting held in
the chapel Of the Illinois state peni-
Tertiary here, viii sign q petition to
the Illinois legislature asking the en-
sctment OF legislation TO forbid the
sale OF intoxicants IN Illinois.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1914-10-24
REGIMENT IS TRAPPED;
WIPED OUT BY FRENCH

Paris.-There is q report here that
a French force in Alsace annihilated
the One Hundred and Ninth Baden
regiment by means OF remarkable
ruse successfully worked during 4
heavy fog
Between Altkireh and WaldighofeH
a considerable French force discov-
cred the neaTness Of the Baden regi-
mnt
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1914-10-24
Gold From Japan.

San Francisco-More than $780,
600 in Japanese gold was brought by
the steamers Mongolia and Tenyo
Maru from Japan to pay for Amerf
can goods. The gold was taken at
once to the San Francisco mint
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1914-10-24

Procuring many stick and boughs,
the French stuck them into the earth
Of an open field The French placed
their caps on the sticks From a fe~
feet away in the fog the capped sticks
resembled troops laundering and help
less The French Immediately an
pushed themselves.
The Germans, vaguely seeing the
make-believe soldiers, cheered and
charged Wildly. The French waited
until they we're completely In the trap,
then opened IRE from three sides The
German regiment was cut to pieces
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1914-10-24
cotton Exports smaII-

Washington restricted market
for cotton is reflected in the census
bureaus report Of the movement in
September Exports were only 125.-
TZs bales, compared with $50. 32S
bales a year ago. though last months
exports were six times as large az
in August
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1914-10-24

Reims, that a regiment Of Prussian
guards threw itself desperately upon
the lines Of the French cavalry.
Not once but five times did the de-
voted regiment hurl itself against the
solid French front. After the fifth
charge there were only a hundred
men left surrounding their flag. With
signs Of reluctance they gave the sig
nal Of surrender, and it was then
found that nearly all OF the hundred
were wounded
In the course OF this engagement
the guards lost 5000 men, it is stated
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1914-10-24
An Earthquake in Jamaica.

Kingston. Jamaica-A rather Sc
we're earth shock was felt at z-15
o'clock in the morning. II lasted ten
seconds Two lesser movements fol
lowed. No damage was reported
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1914-10-24
San Of General Sherman Injured.

Scranton, Pa~-The Rev. Thomas
Sherman, a chaplain in the United
States army and a son Of the late
Gen. William T. Sherman, was in
jured severely here when horse he
was riding fell on a wet pavement
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1914-10-24

| the steel mantle and fatten out. thus
causing peculiarly cruel wounds and
needless suffering. The same is to be
said of the mantle, which, when torn
open, produces heavy laceration in the
organic tissues
The use of all such projectiles is
prohibited by the rules Of interna-
tional law, more especially by Article
%, Paragraph 1, Section E of The
Hague regulations for war on land
and The Hague declaration of July 90.
1899, relating to the prohibition of
projectiles which easily expand or
1atten in the human body
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1914-10-24
Germans Occupy arunen-

London-A dispatch to the Central
News from Amsterdam confirms the
report that the Germans have occu-
pied Bruges, fifteen miles east Of Os-
tend
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1914-10-24
Aqed Author seeks seryIe..

Paris = Denied a position in the
French navy because Of his age (sfxty-
four years.. Pierre Lott. the author.
who is a captain in the French naval
reserve, asked to be Joined to the ma
rines serving as guards in Paris.