davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-11-18
FUNERALS.
MARTIN SZCZESNY.

Funeral OF Martin Szczesny, who
was killed by an interurban near Ly-
dc sunday evening, will DO held
Thursday morning at 80 at the St
Stanis'aus' church, Rev. r. A. Mar
ciniak, c. S. c., will officiate. Burial
will be in st. Joseph's cemetery.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-11-18
IIABuTTnS RELEASED.

In the case OF Adam Hunsberger
against Titus T. Kinzie. in the circuit
court action was taken whereby all
the liabilities OF the 4. T. Smell Mfg.
Co. were released by agreement and
costs were charged against the plain
tiff The suit was brought 10 secure
the payment OF SS.2S9.62, which il was
alleged the contributive share of the
defendant on a note for $500.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-11-18
CHARIES II LENNON

Funeral services Of Charles ID. Len
noX will be held Thursday afternoon
at 2:30 o'clock from the residence
go w. Tut st. Father White will
otficiate. Burial Will be in the city
cemetery. The following men will
act as pallbearers: Charles Schweiss,
Charles Drain, Roy Leslie. NJ Sab
erniak. Mr.. Bogardes and Mr.
Strauuce.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-11-18
ALLEGFs MoNFY Is d.

Charging that there Is $3.50 duo on
note the Chaplin State bank has fled
G suit In the circuit court against
Stanley Luezkowski Stanislaus Trcm b.
baczkiewicz and ". Luczkowsli. II
Is also sought 20 recover sI00 as ate
torney's fees and $50 interest
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-11-18

The Royal NeighbOrs will meet at
the car station Friday afternoon at
O'Clock to attend in a body the Inter
urban meeting at Laporte Friday aft
ernoon and evening.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-11-18

Michael farago and Alex Lenger,
recently adiudged insane in Justice
Wypiszvnski's court. we're taken TO
the asylum at LOganspOrt "Wednesday.
Tenger has been in the EpwOrth hos
pital where he was confined for three
weeks as the result OF a wound re-
ceived when ne attempted 10 shoot
himself a short time ago.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-11-18
MEMBERSHIP BRINGS s. OPS.

CHICAGO. Nov. 1S-A board 4
trade membership was sold TODAY for
S..025 net 10 the buyer This D. F.
Sigh advance over the price 'hat has
rule Tor "A long time
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-11-18
VILLA RESUMES
CAPITAL MARCH;
CARRANZA FlEES?
CONTINUED FROM PAGE oNEl

American side OF the border were
cleared by United States troops and
the residents were advised 10 stay in
their cellars.
r. II. Reynolds. a United States
customs Inspector was shot through
the leg by a bullet that was fred
across the border and entered the
hotel on the American side. Rey-
nolds was struck Us ne stood I'm the
office, the bullet SCATTERING the leg
bone.
Three hours after the Nillaista AT.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-11-18

NEW YORK-Ernesto BOnnevito
pointed "a loaded revolver AT his land
LADY. Rose De Marco. and demanded
that she elope with him Miss De
Marco disaTmed ErnestO, gave him a
severe trouncing and then had him
arrested
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-11-18

tack began the heavy fire OF the Car
rama artillery compelled the assault
ants 10 withdraw.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-11-18
MARRIAGE LICENSES.

Vary L. Cooper. 30. Physician. and
Margaret W. Behr. 30.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-12-23

London.-Three of the great Ger
man 42-centimetre siege guns have
been sent from Belgium to Thorn, to
be hurried across Poland for the bonn
bardment of Warsaw, according to
Amsterdam dispatches reaching here
today.
Amsterdam.-The kaiser reached
Cologne yesterday on his way to the
western battlefront, reports here to-
day state.
PaFis.-Germany and Austria are
to be cut off entirely from all French
trade. Commercial relations between
France and her enemies are to be
completely severed by a bill intro
duced in the chamber of deputies to-
day, which will make trading with
German or Austrian subjects an Of
tense punishable by imprisonment or
heavy fine.
Petrograd.. - A Russian torpedo
boat bombarded the region of Kho-
paob, directing its fire upon villages
occupied by Turkish troops, state
ment issued here today announced.
In the direction of Van the Russians
continue to press forward against the
Turks who are in considerable force.
Vienna, via Berlin and London
The official statement issued here to-
day declares: I'm the Carpathians,
to the south, in the vicinity Of the La
toroza and Magyar rivers, the Rus
slams renewed their attacks yester-
day, but without success:
Paris.-General progress along the
fighting pront, marked by the re-tak-
ing of the village of Giyenchy, east of
Bethune, and the advance of the Brit
ish and French in the region of Blk
schoote, is reported in the official
communique today.
Petrograd.-2,o0o Germans, part Of
column of the advance on Warsaw,
wore annihilatad in q single on Q1pn-
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-12-23

lery and did not open ire on the
closely-massed ranks of the enemy
until they were in midstrealn. The
destruction of life was frightful. Hun
dreds of wounded were swept off
their feet by the current and, weight
ed down by their heavy equipment,
were drowned.
The advance was completely check
ed. The Germans withdrew and took
cover to escape the Russian fire.
At other points mines were ex-
ploded along the banks where the
Germans endeavored to force cross.
ing. Such explosions invariably re-
suited in heavy losses to the enemy
and threw their ranks into greatest
confusion
The steady advance of the Russian
forces north of the Vistula is now
threatening the German flank. The
Germans, retiring on a thirty-mile
front on a line from Naidenburg to
Lautenburg are endeavoring to pro-
atect the system of East Prussian
railroads upon which the enemy de-
ponds for the transportation of
troops. The Russians are swinging
southwark toward Thorn and the
Germans have been forced to hurry
troops in that direction. The forces
of the enemy, which withdrew to-
ward Neidanburg, are contesting the
advance of the Russians along that
line, who are aiming toward giving
support to the forces engaged in the
Mazurian lake region.
Southwest of Warsaw, along the
Filica, extensive engagements are in
progress, but the Germans are de-
clared to be held in check.
In Galicia the fighting now extends
on line from Cracow, through the
Donajec valley and to the Carpa-.
THAN region, where the Austrians
are Nvainly endeavoring to relieve
PrZSmVSl
The day book., 1914-04-15

Ada's hurt was slight, but the doc
tor summoned at the Warner home
told Mrs. Warner:
eff she had not been brought to
shelter and warmed as speedily as
she was, the cruer cold might have
done something severe for her.
And if l had been with Mr.. Barnes,
five miles from a house, what would
have become of me"' Ada whispered
penitently to Jerome
YES" responded her lover with a
smile, 81 can fancy our delicately bal
aDced friend carrying you to safety,
"Oh, Jerome! can you ever forgive
me for every trying to refine you
through a course of lectures at that
dreadful soul shop?'" pleaded Ada,
two evenings later.
''Why, what has happened now?"
inquired Jerome.
Paul Barnes has eloped with the
high priestess of the cult" was the
stunning announcement.
Copyright by w. G. Chapman.)
The day book., 1914-04-15
GIVE RED MAN SQUARE DEAL
AND SAVE RACE

For one wistful moment they
looked and waited, then the hill up
bore them no longer. They filed
down the narrow barren ridge, lined
on either hand by su1len and i'm
passable CULTS. Their eagle feathers
fiuttered from war bonnet and coup
stick, encarnadined by the suns red
rays. Sleeper and more rugged be-
came the paths until they were con-
fronted by the sharp edge of the bluff.
There was danger in the untrodden
descent. 1t was a pathway of strug-
gle. Once in the valley
They said farewell forever.
Thus departed the great chieftains
In the purple of the evening""
So DR.. Joseph Kossuth Dixon, in
''The Vanishing Race" pictures, the
scene when the American Indian
chiefs filed away from their last
Great Council, which took place five
years ago and at which representa-
tives from every reservation were
present.
DR.. Qixon's book was written as
The day book., 1914-04-15

sheep. Another is segregated on
mountain crags: SO far above sea level
that there is. frost every month in
the year. One nation. is dying/off so
fast that tn2714 years there will not
be one left. Is this American, fair
play? asks DR. Dixon.
The day book., 1914-04-15

the result of three expeditions, to the
reservations ,'.>*.;t II: =
An important feature of the book
is a plea for better reservation lands
for the Indians: One tribe, heasserts,
must live on, land so sterile, that 40
acres are required to pasture one
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-23

OF range. II intensive methods OF man
agement are necessary. the double yard
system II desirable. giving the flock access
to one yard while the other Ia growing a
heavy crop OF green stun In case this
latter plan cannot be followed tho yards
should be worked up occasionally. lined.
II necessary, and grass seed or grain sown.
keeping the flock confined In the house
until the young plants get started.
As a preventive OF common colds during
spells OF wet weather and as general
intestinal antiseptic. many poultrymen
iise permanganate OF potash. This Is pur-
chased IN the form OF small crystals and "a
placed IN the drinking water. using just
enough OF the material to turn the water
deep wine color.
The Rev. T. W. sturges, prominent
nglish fancier, informed the writer that
he has had great success from the use
OF pure sulphate OF copper for this pur-
DOSE One ounce Of this Is dissolved Ia
eight ounces OF water, and the solution
thus secured Ia added to the drinking water
at the rate OF one ounce to the gallon IL
must be used in earthenware or enamelled
vessels, as the material acts on EXPOSED
metals.
II. in spite OF reasonable precautions.
serious disease appears In the flock. IL Is
ordinarily good policy TO kin the affected
individuals. This does not apply to minor
disorders which may be overcome by flock
| treatment, but rather to such serious ana
| obstinate cases as demand prolonged indi-
vidual treatment. Such birds are cured at
too great a cost. and In most cases are OF
| little value after recovery.
There are exceptional cases where birds
Of unusual value should be treated In the
hope that they may be pulled through.
In every instance they should be immedi-
! ateiy removed from the rest OF the flock
I and isolated In comfortable quarters.
J Sick fowls are a menace to their healthy
companions and will spread trouble II
permitted to remain with the general nook
a., When exposure 20 CONTAGIOUS disease has
occurred prompt steps should be taken
to thoroughly disinfect the plant ana so
ward OF possible epidemic.
The pouitryman should realize that he Is
constantly threatene with loss from the
various poultry ailments. that these may be
largely warded OF by proper methods OF
breeding and management. that an ounce
of prevention is worth a pound Of cure.
and then act upon this knowledge to the
end that his nocks may be kept healthful
and profitable.
Copxrtoht, 1914. BY Mdfos-Mers Ado.
| o., Trc.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-23
PE0NIEs.

No other herbaceous plant we know
Of will live so long and produce flowers
10 equal the peony How long will the
peony live is a question we would like
answered. Earis last summer the writer
visited the home of his youth and looked
to see II clump of peonies planted
more than thirty years ago were grow
ing. and there they we're fourishing, full
OF buds just ready to open.
Peonies planted this autumn will
flower next season. The middle OF Sep
tember to the middle OF October is the
best time TO plant. preferably the earlier
season to permit the plants to make q
good root growth before winter sets In
Make the soil rich, as the peony Ia q
gross feeder.
For the very best flowers remove the
soil 20 a depth OF three feet and Ill UP
the space to the depth OF a foot with
well rotted COW manure. Dried CONNER
cial stable manure is a good substitute.
Spas me manure in well. II tho soil
removed ia stiff clay. mix with II equal
parts OF sand, leaf mould and manure,
using half clay and the mixture Of sand.
leaf mould and manure for the other
half FIJI up the excavation with the
prepared soil, rounding It up to tho
centre, which should stand six to eight
inches above the level OF the lawn.
In setting the plants dig hole from
ono and a half 20 two feet deep and
two feet wide. Allow a space OF three
feet in diameter for each plant, placing
tho crowns three inches below the sur
face. firming tho soil well around the
roots. This Is best done by the feet OF
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-23
TOM BARRON'S BIRDS
JUST ONE EGG AHEAD
Lincoln's Leghorns Threaten to
Overhaul Victorious
British Hens.

SronHs, Conn, Aug. n The race be-
tween Tom Barron's English wyandottes
and Francis F. Lincoins White Leshorns
y now a. CLOSE as 1t can be without resulting
In tie: the EnglishmAn was leading by one
egg at the close OF the forty-nrst week.
Barron says that his hens are simply getting
their second wind and LINCOLN says there
Ia still lot OF hy In his birds. Certainly
none oan predict which will finally win out.
and both may be only second. for that mat
ter as there are one or two pens that may
yet come In before the finish.
The entire fook seems to have taken
squirt after little let up for the past two or
three weeks Last week the birds gained
seventy-one eggs over the preceding weeks
production. and In the forty first week they
gained another las eggs. These weekly
gains have been very gratifying to both
contestants and the management. Fifty
one individuals proved to be everyday lay
ers during the week: the largest percentage
Of these were Plymouth Rocks. although
WyAndottes. Reds and Leghorns came In
for a share. A. b. Halls pen OF Barred
Rocks that produced three such layers last
week also produced three In the forty FIRST
week. and so did H, b. Cook 3 pen OF Rhode
Island Reds from Orange. Conn. The
record pen. however. for everyday layers
was the Bonni lie Brook poultry farm, In which
| Ave out OF the ten birds laid seven eggs
each during the week. This does not mean
that the other birds In this pen loafed
either. as they laid from four to six eggs
each. the entire pen producing sixty-one
eggs. thereby winning FIRST place for the
week. Three pens Of White Leghorns.
owned respectively by MArwood Poultry
Farm. Butler. Pa; +. +. Lincoln. Mount
Carmel. Conn. and the storrs station eX-
perimental pen. all tied for second place.
with nfty-nve eggs each. Tom Barron's
English Leshorns won third, with nifty
three eggs TO their credit, while p. g. Plat &
pen from Wallingford. Pa, followed closely
with nfty-two. and Glenview poultry farm 8
pen OF Leghorns from Rockville yielded
ffty-one eggs for the week.
| During che forty-frst week three indi-
viduals became 200 egg hens an English
White Wyandotte has passed the mark by
seven eggs, an experimental White Leg
horn has passed with a margin OF two eggs
and White Wyandotte. owned by Merry
thought Farm. Columbia Conn, Is by
with a margin OF one egg; thus the total In :
dividual scores of these three hens are re-
spectively e07, 2o2 and 2Ol eggs They
have done good full years work in just a
trifie over nine months; they have earned a
well deserved rest, but all three of these
hens are still busy and all of them laid dur
Ing the past week. the leader Of these pro :
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-23
GOLDEN SEAL.

Periodically q story b circulated Al
TO wonderful profits to DO made grow
ing some plant of easy culture. and
people are advised II necessary. to sell
all their belongings, buy piece Of land
and get rich raising whatever the plant
may be, that almost takes care of It.
self. Tho mushroom had q pretty good
run, and ginseng also. Probably ninety
nine out OF every hundred that 80 into
these enterprises lose every penny in
vested. 1t Is quite 20 with wild animal
farming.
Any ono desiring to engage in . new
enterprise Of this kind should begin on
a small scale. and on q very small
scale. Take a small plot in the back
yard and see whether II In possible for
the operator TO grow the crop. II a
bed three feet square cannot he made
to thrive, a three acre plot would not
do az well. II the small plot can be
made to thrive you will then be able to
learn whether there IL any demand for
your product, who the buyers are and
the market price.
A writer In Green's Fruit Grotce,
advocates growing golden seal for
profit. Golden seal Is hydrastis cane
densis. This name IL supposed to have
been given either because the Juice OF
the plant Is drastic or from hydro
water, referring to the marshy places
where II grows. other authorities say
the name has no particular meaning.
Hydrastis IL tho only species Of the
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-23
PLANT LILIES IN THE AUTUMN.

All lilies do best when planted in the
autumn. A bed Of lilies planted last
autumn resulted in every bulb produc-
ing a strong plant and an abundance OF
flowers. Another bed planted late last
spring resulted In poor plants and flow
ers and more than half OF the bulb
rotted In the ground.
To make the best possible lily bed
remove one foot OF soil and then cover
tho soil below with about two inches OF
dried stable manure TO be had OF seeds
men at about s. per hundred pounds.
Turn this under with a garden fork,
mixing It we'll with the soil. Cover this
with six inches OF coarse sand and on
the sand place the lily bulbs. setting
them twelve inches or more apart. When
tho bulbs are all IN position cover them
with six inches OF the top soil. and next
sprtng you will have a bed OF lilies to
Be proud Of Manure must never be
used next TO the bulbs.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-23
THE FREE SEED WASTE.

s'nce the seedsmen OF the United
States through the columns Of THE
suN began to show the public the
methods employed by Congress IN the
free seed distribution. newspapers and
agricultural Journals over the country
have taken up the subject. Tho follow
ing b an editorial from a recent issue
Of the Country Gentleman:
IT Congressional FRO seeds wero
cheap seeds tho plant breeder and hor-
ticulturis. would perhaps be less erieved
at the waste in this method Of distrtbu-
ton. But these seeds arc bought from
the best sources In the world. II 10 an
nounced that ono English Arm Of seed
growers with a worldwide reputation
has this year received from the United
States Government an order for forty
four tons Of flower and vegetable seeds.
-Four other foreign firms have been ia
vored by orders, making in all two in
England, two IN France and one IN Hol-
land.
-The Department Of Agriculture, which
has charge Of the purchasing OF these
seeds, has apparently spared no pains TO
got an excellent product. but we are
moved to q feeling Of extreme disgust
toward Congress when we see thousands
of packets sent out on mailing lists
crowded with names OF persons long ago
removed or dead and bushels thrown
away while hundreds OF gardeners would
appreciate them,
"If Consressmen must insist upon
this wasteful method Of distribution an
ordinary quality OF seed should be good
enough. Private dealers and farmers
cannot compete with the United States
Government in buying these highly de-
veloped European seeds. and Congress
Is therefore causing the Department OF
Agriculture to handicap the develop
ment of agriculture. A few scattering
individuals have found seeds of unusual
value among their Congressmen's gifts
and have multiplied and spread these
until they have strains we'll adapted e
their local needs but only one gardener
in a thousand will do this-probably
not one in ten thousand OF those whose
names appear upon tho Congressiona
mailing lists.
Scarcely anything contains greater
interest or greater possibilities than q
spoonful Of seed carefully collected from
improved plants and many OF our de
ceased plant breeders would surely TURF
in their graves could they know thu
wasteful methods that are continuing II
spite Of all the arguments that science
and reason have brought to bear. NJ
money handled by the Department o.
Agriculture could bring greater return:
than the s2Ss,oOo spent for free seeds
yet 1t continues to be wofully mis-
spent"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-23

Connecticut Communications peaches
are probably troubled with the plum
curculio. a small. rough. grayish or
blackish beetle. about one-fifth Of an
inch long. with a black. shining hump
on the middle OF each wing case. and
behind this a more or less distinct band
Of a dull yellow color. with whitish
marks about the middle. the snout being
rather short. The female lays her eggs
In the young green fruit shortly after
II is formed. She alights on tho peach
or plum, makes a small cut with her
Jaws and runs tho snout obhquely
under the skin 10 a depth of about a
sixteenth OF an inch and moves Il
about until the cavity IL large enough
to receive the egg. The egg is then
laid in the cavity and is pushed In to
the end Of the cavity with her snout
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-23
STATE FAIR, AUGUST 81 TO SEP.
TENDER s.

New York State Fair viii open at
syracuse August 81 and continue until
September 5. The prizes aggregate
$4,000. The grounds and buildings will
be open and the exhibits can be seen at
night as well as during the day.
Professional and amateur displays
divide the $50 flower show classes in the
proportion Of Sc for the former and "a
for tho latter. The prize money
amounts to s2,523.
The professional classes include a
grand special rose prize OF sl75 for the
three best displays OF roses consisting
OF 500 blooms OF at least twelve distinct
varieties. The three best collections OF
pot plants will be awarded $3.50. Other
classes include floral designs, carnations,
Gladiolus, dahlias. asters, phlox, YER
benas, celosias, lilies. &C.
Tho amateur classes include four COL
lections OF cut flowers. for which $3.50
IN offered in twelve prizes. and sixty
Glasses In cut flowers and twenty -f1ve
IN pot plants.
Silver and bronze medals will DO
awarded for the best exhibit Of fifteen
varieties Of gladiolus. three spikes each.
correctly named and grown by exhibitor.
These medals will be presented by the
American Gladiolus Society.
In no department OF the fair will the
evidence OF progress be more conspicu-
Gus than In the Vegetable Building.
The basis of progress lies In the dou-
bling and revising of the premium list
an these classes Special effort has been
made 10 arouse the interest of the COM
mercial vegetable producers Of the
State. The premiums for the leading
types of the important vegetables have
been so increased that It will be worth
while for the man in the fleld to choose
his finest specimens and match his skill
against that of the growers Of other
States.
Important improvements IN the ia
cilities for staging the exhibits are
planned for this year While conditions
cannot be right until there n a new
building. yet much progress can be
made even In the old structure. 1t has
appeared in the past that new build
ings have been forthcoming whenever
tho support OF a department is SUM-
ctent to Justify II and when tho need
h made known by the growers.
The commission has this year placed
a splendid opportunity before the vege-
table men of the State. The success
OF the exhibit and the justification Of
their outlay lies with the growers
themselves great deal OF energy is
being exerted 10 make the opportunity
known, not only by the commission
but by the New York State Vegetable
Growers Association, which Ia vital,
interested In the success OF the exhibit