davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-09-18

church supper and bazaar as the
guest of DR.. and Mrs. j f. Hargan.
Miss Ida Scttlemoirc of Pappen,
ILL.,, spent Wednesday with her sis
ter, Mrs. Walter Settlemoire, of
First street.
Mrs. Earl Giles and children of
Mounds, who have been the guests
of Mr.. and Mrs Edward sheerer,
the past two weeks returned home
Wednesday.
Attorney and Mrs, Harry Hood Of
Cairo, attended the Methodist
church supper Thursday evening.
Mrs. Edward Williams and chill
dren of Gary, Ind, are visiting with
Mrs. Williams sister. MIS-, Mary
Mulroney at the st. Charles Hotel,
Leo Westerman, who has been
conducting confectionery store In
the Moll building has discontinued
business.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Read an'
Charles Read returned Thursdat
evening from st. Louis, where they
spent the past week.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. w. CreCelius
0lmstcad, spent Thursday with Mr.
and Mrs. Poindexter of First street
Mrs. Hiram Calvin of Oims' on8
was the guest of her sisters, E'r
Carrie Spence and Ms r. II. He
ley. Thursday, while en:oute to ne
home after n visit with Mrs George
Schuler at Mounds
Mrs. John Read. Mrs. c. w. Merta
and Mrs Albert Mertz We're Cairo
visitors Wednesday.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-09-18
THE PRESIDENTS
POLICY ENDORSED
BY DEMOCRATS
Conversational Convention He'd at
Murphysboro A so Endorses
Congressman Kill

The following Cndorsen and
recommendations we're written, sub
mitted aud signed by delegate from
each OF the eight counties of the
Twenty-Gfth district; at MUrphys-
boro. where the ooGlertioa was held
Wednesday. They were passed by
an unanimous vote Of the delegates
20 the convention,
Murphysbo o. H.. Sept. is, 1914
We, the UNDERSIGNED dclegatcs t.
the Democratic CoaaFess 'enal Con-
veDtion, held ths 10th day of Sep
;emhe-. \. D.. 1914. "a Mtrphysboro,
Illinois, DO Hereby endor the nom
nation of Congressman Robert p
Hill for reelection to Congress on
the democratic ti'fet for.thc 25th
District of Illinois.
We most hea:tilv endorse the ad-
ministration of President Wilson
and consider him the greatest man
of modern time es. Watchiul wait
ing, man on the job, and the many
reforms of legislation that he has
been suct essful in getting through
congress, stamps him as the ideal
president for all the people His
strict neutrality in the European
war and the manner in which he has
handled the situation, as the chief
executive Of the United States, has
kept our great country from being
dragged into the bloodiost war that
the world has ever known.
We respectfully commend Presi,
dent Wilson to the democrats of the
United States as the standard beare
of the party for denomination and
"e-election to the presidency In
1916.
We further recommend to the
democrats OF the 25th District Of
Illinois the reelection of Congress
man Robert p Hin for a second
term in congress. he having Loyalty
and faithfully stood by Presiden.
Wilson during his administration,
being ready at all times to se"ve the
constituents of the 25th Illinois
District, and ALWAYS alert on the
job
We believe that 1t is to he best
interests of the 25th Illinois District
to return to congress Rohelt ?. Hill
TO aid and assist the Wilson admins.
traton in successfully carrying on
it2 policies, as well as look after th7
welfare of the 25th Illinois District
at Washington.
Signed: b, McNTanus, T., Cairo
! Alexander county: Judge NJ. c
Cook, DuQuoin, Perry county; A, u
| Martin, Benton, Franklin county;
Harry Holland, Marion, Williamsor
county; Ed Herman, Mounds, pulas
/ ki county, A. s. Tibbitts, Joncsboro
Union county; JOS. Borges, Muir
| physb0ro, Jackson county; Iobr
Earth. Sparta, Randolph county
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-09-18

only witness The couple left im-
mediately after the ceremony for
Dongola where they will reside.
Mr., Corzine is cashier for the Don
goia Bank.
A Tom Thumb Wedding" will be
given at the court house in this city
Tuesday evening, September %, un-
der the auspices of the Ladies Aid
Society of the Baptist church. All
the participants in the play will be
children between the ages Of 3 and
. years
The Ladies' Aid Society of the
Congregational church were very
pleasantly entertained at the home
of Mrs. Charles A. Griffith in the
Ncadstine fats Wednesday after
noon This is the first meeting of
the society since the summer yaca-
tion and there was a large attend
ance. The hostess served pineapple
ice and cake.
Miss Lois Movers slipped on Il
piece of pickle at her home on High
street Thursday afternoon and sus-
tanned a d!slocation of her right
knee cap. Dir. Simon Willard set
the injured member.
Ms Woa' hn-ineton of Milan.
~oru., spcnt few hours with Mr..
~ II g J +. Rlankenship Thurs
ny afternoon she was enroute to
'nrriSburg. whore she win Wit
ricrd,
Mrs. Daniel Hogar Danvi'l !,
IL. is visiting with friends in the
Ci.y. She attended the Methodist
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-09-18
FRENCH OLYMPIC ATHLETE
SpRINTS AWAY FROM ENEMY

London, Sept. 17.--Corporai
George Andrea, mentioned In the
dispatches as promoted and recon-
mended for a medal is the French
athlete who competed with Harry
Porter, the American high jumper,
in the London Olympic games, say
the Chronicles correspondent at
Bordeaux, who sends the following
account OF the feat which won for
Andrea the commendation Of the
French Premier
Andrea, who is with the French
army In Lorraine, went with six
men into a village to find rooms for
their Officers. In the market place
was a large band of Germans, who
Immediately set upon them. Andrea
snatched a sabre from the German
nearest him and killed two men
with it.
BY this time he saw that his COM
panions were dead or captured 50
he grabbed a flag from the German.
and putting it under his arm, raced
through the village street as though
attempting a try in Rugby football.
Numbers Of Germans followed
After sprinting a quarter of a mile.
he left his pursuers far behind, and
later rcio nod his regiment with the
Gag. having escaped 4 shower of bull
lots.
Andrea wrote to a sportsman
friend. saying: This is he'll. we
a~e lying in the trenches under Ger
man artillery fire. but are not al
lowed to reply. This is the only
time l find to write my correspon-
dencc.''
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-09-18
YOUNG GIRL IS
BADLY BURNED
ABOUT THE FACE
Miss Minnie Michaels Opens Gas
Stove Door; Flames Burst Out
Into Her Face

Miss Minnie M!chaels, daughter
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Ben Michaels of at
Fourteenth street, was badly burned
about the fac yesterday afternoon
at hcr home. The cock wae baking
In the oven OF aas stove. Miss
Michaels opened tho stove door to
see how the baking was progressing.
vs. she did 50. burst Of flames
struck her fun in the face, burning
her faee and singing her eye brows
end der hai'. DR.. Woelhe was
called and relieved the sufferer.
Nhiic Miss Michaels was badly
burned, 1t is not likely that she will
be disfgured.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-09-18
GERMANS ATTEST KINDNESS
OF FRENCH TO PRISONERS

Paris, Sept. II, 6:25 a m.-As an
answer and comment on a report
from the Munich Neueste Mach
richten that prisoners held by the
French, both officers and men,
worked together in sort of pen,
and were poorly, the press here pub
fishes letter signed by the Ger
mans and Austrians who left Paris
at the outbreak of the war and
were sent to their homes, thanking
the municipality for its Kindness to
them and their children. Among
the sieners of this letter is one Won
Ieoprechting, SON of Bavarian
Colonel.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-09-18
ADJUSTMENTS
The Gem Theatre.

There will be feature program
given at the Gem theater this even
ing by tho Hall Players, when "The
Princess Of Patches" will be pre-
sCnted. I fS8HN
This is a southern comedy drama
in three parts, Miss Jane Lowe
playing the leading part, which she
will ably portray.
Mr.. and Mrs. f. II. Stanley have
Joined this company and will appear
for the first time tonight with t"rhe
Princess of Patches" given this
evening and tomorrow matinee and
Saturday evening. There will be
three reels of motion pictures.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-09-18
No. 666

This 10 prescription prepared especially
for MALARIA or cAilLS 4 FEVER.
Five or six doses will break any case. and
II taken then a. tonic the Fever will NOS
return. II acts on the liver better than
Cslomei snd does not srice OF sicRen. 2sc
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-09-18
TWENTY HAPPY
LITTLE ONES At
BARNES CIRCUS
0. P. Hurd Took Children's Home
Charges to Cireus-Ab Teer
Conveyed Them in Autos

Twenty children of the Children's
Home were taken to the Barnes
Circus Wednesday by Commissioner
o. p. Hurd They were conveyed to
and from the grounds by A. ID. Tee
in two of his Ford cars. The cour-
tesy of the circus people gave the
children admission and Mr.. Hurd
purchased reserved seats for the lit
tie ones. The children were hap
py lot.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-09-18
MOUND C'TTV


Mss Anaio s1hle'tar and Roy Cor
~tra, both Of Dongala Ill. w9rs
ma' ried ut p, m. Yesterday at tb,
Methodist parsonage by the pasto-
Rev. NJ, B. Baker. The couple wer
unattended. Mrs. Baker was the
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1914-04-22

(First publication Apr. 15-4t)
Citation for Hearing on Final Account
and for Distribution.
Estate of Even Thorson, also known
as Even Thorsen.
State of Minnesota, County of Kandi-
yohi, In Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate of Even
ThOrsOn, also known as Even Thor
sen, Decedent:.
The State Of Minnesota to all per-
sons interested in the final account
and distribution of the estate of said
decedent: The representative of the
above named decedent, having filed
in this court his final account of the
administration of the estate of said
decedent, together with his petition
praying for the adjustment and allow
ance of said final account and for dis
tribution of the residue of said estate
to the persons thereunto entitled;
THEREFORE,, YOU, AND EACH OF
YOU, are hereby cited and required
to show cause, If any you have, before
this court at the Probate Court
Rooms in the Court House, in the City
Of Willmar, in the County of Kandi-
yohi, State of Minnesota. on the
18th day of May, 1914, at 2 O'Clock b.
M, why said petition should not be
granted.
Witness, the Judge of said Court,
and the seal of said court, this 18th
day of April, 1914.
COURT SEAL) T.. O. GILBERT,
Probate Judge.
GEO. H. BITTERNESS.
Attorney for Petitioner, Willmar,
MINI.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1914-04-22
First publication Apr. SAT-
Citation for Hearing on Final Account

First publication Apr. 8-4t)
Citation for Hearing on Final Account
and for Distribution.
Estate of Charles Smith. State of
Minnesota, County of Kandiyohi,
in Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate of Charles
Smith, Decedent.
The State of Minnesota to all per-
sons interested In the final account
and distribution of the estate of said
decedent: The representative Of the
above named decedent, having fled in,
this Court his final account of the
administration Of the estate of said
decedent, together with his petition
praying for the adjustment and allow
ance Of said final account and for
distribution of the residue of said
estate to the persons thereunto en-
titled: Therefore, YOU, AND EACH
OF YOU, are hereby cited and re-
quired to show cause, if any you have,
before this Court at the Probate
Court Rooms in the Court House In
IA0 OASy VI "AAuaI, III TIC county
of Kandiyohi, State of Minnesota, on
the 18th day Of May, 1914, at 2 o'clock
p. m, why said petition should not be
granted.
Witness, The Judge of said Court,
and the Seal of said Court, this 7th
day of April, 1914.
T. o. GILBERT,
(SEAL) Probate Judge.
CHARLES JOHNSON.
Attorney for Petitioner.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1914-04-22
First publication Apr. S-4t)

First publication Apr. S-4t)
Order Limiting Time to File Claims,
and for Hearing thereon.
Estate of Amanda Morse also known
as Amanda March. State of Mime
sofa, County of Kandiyohi, in Pro-
bate Court
In the Matter of the Estate of Aman-
da Morse also known as Amanda
March, .Decedent.
Letters of Administration VITA the
Will Annexed, this day having been
granted to ]. A. Johnson, of Willmar
in said county,
1t Is Ordered, That the time within
which all creditors of the above
named decedent may present claims
against his estate in this Court, be
and the same hereby is limited to
six months from and after the date
hereof; and that Monday, the 18th
day of October, 1914, at 2 o'clock p.
M, in the Probate Court Rooms at
the Court House at Willmar in SAID
County, be and the same hereby is.
fixed and appointed as the time ana
place for hearing upon the examina-
ton, adjustment and allowance of
such claims as shall be presented
within the time aforesaid.
Let notice hereof be given by tho
publication of this order in The VIII
mar Tribune as provided by law.
Dated April 7th, 1914.
T. o. GILBERT,
COURT SEAL) Judge of Probate.
GEO. H. BITTERNESS, Attorney,
Willmar, MINI.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1914-04-22
(First Publication Apr. 1-4t)

(First Publication Apr. 1-4t)
Order Limiting Time 20 File Claims
within Three Months, and for
Hearing Thereon.
Estate of Peter P. Peterson, State Of
Minnesota, County Of Kandiyohi, in
Probate Court. ST. T.. s..-..
In the Matter of the Estate Of Peter
P. Peterson, Decedent. ts
Letters of Administration this day
having been granted to Reneus Sven.
son and it appearing by the AFFIDAVIT
Of said representative that there are
no debts of said decedent;
It is Ordered, That the time within
which all creditors of the above
named decedent may present claims
against his estate in this Court, be,
and the same hereby is, limited to
three months from and after the
date hereof; and that Monday, the
9Th day Of July, 1914, at 2 O'Clock
p. M, in the Probate Court Rooms
at the Court House at Willmar in
said County, be, and the same hereby
is, fixed and appointed as the time
and place for hearing upon and the
examination, adjustment and allow:
ance Of such claims as shall be pre-.
sented within the time aforesaid.
Let notice hereof be given by the
publication of this order in The Will
mar Tribune, as provided by law.
Dated March 31st, 1914.
90. GILBERT,
(SEAL) Judge of Probate
CHARLES JOHNSON, Attorney,
.Willmar, MINI.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1914-04-22
First publication Apr. 15-4t)

(First publication APR. 15-4t)
Citation for Hearing on Petition for
Administration.
Estate of Peder Peterson, also known
as Peter Peterson.
State Of Minnesota, County of Kandi.
yohi, In Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate of Peder
Peterson, also known as Peter Pet.
erson, Decedent.
The State Of Minnesota to all per.
sons interested in the granting of ad.
ministration Of the estate of said de.
cedent: The petition of Maren Peder.
son having been filed in this court,
representing that Peder Peterson, al.
so known as Peter Peterson, then q
resident of the County OF Kandiyohi,
State of Minnesota, died intestate on
the 18th. day of March, 1914, and
praying that letters of administration
OF his estate be granted to Ole Peder-
son, of said County; and the court
having fixed the time and place for
hearing said petition; THEREFORE,,
YOU, AND EACH OF YOU, are here.
by cited and required to show cause.
II any you have, before this court at
the Probate Court Rooms in the Court
House in the City of Willmar, in the
County Of Kandiyohi, State of Mime
sofa, on the 18th day of May, 1914, at
2 o'clock p. M, why said petition
should not be granted.
Witness, the Judge Of said Court,
and the Seal of said Court, this 9th
day Of April, 1914. -.
COURT SEAL) T. O.. GILBERT,
Probate Judge.
GEO. II. BITTERNESS,
Attorney for Petitioner, Willmar,
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1914-04-22

(First publication APR. 15-4t)
Citation for Hearing on Petition to
Sell, Mortgage or Lease Land.
Estate of Joseph Ephriam Holmgren,
Samuel Nathaniel Holmgren and
Anna Christina Holmgren,
Wards.
State of Minnesota, County of Kandi-
yohi, In Probate Court:
In the Matter of the Estate of Joseph
Ephriam Holmgren, Samuel Nath-
anael HOlmgren and Anna Chris
tina Holmgren, Wards.
The State of Minnesota to all per-
sons interested in the selling of Ger
tain lands belonging to said Wards.
The petition of Emelia Christina
Holmgren as representative of the
above named Wards, being duly filed
In this court, representing that it is
necessary and for the best interests
of said estate and Of all interested
therein that certain lands of said
Wards described therein be sold and
praying that license be to her grant.
ed to sell the same:
Now, Therefore, You and each OF
you, are hereby cited and required to
show cause, if any you have, before
this court, at the Probate Cour;
Rooms, in the Court House in City
Of Willmar, County of Kandiyohi
State Of Minnesota, on the 18th day
OF May, 1914, at 2 o'clock p. NJ, why
the prayer of said petition should not
be granted.
WITNESS, The Judge of said court
and the seal of said court, this 18th
day of April, 1914.
COURT SEAL) T. o. GILBERT,
Judge of Probate Court
GEO. H. BITTERNESS,
Attorney for Petitioner, Willmar
MINI.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1914-04-22

representing that It is-necessary and
for the best interests Of said estate
and Of all interested therein that GER
tain lands OF said decedent described
therein be sold and praying that q
license be to him granted to sell the
same:
Now Therefore, you, and each of
you, are hereby cited and required to
show cause, If any you have, before
this court, at the Probate Court
Rooms in the Court House. in City OF
Willmar, County Of Kandiyohi, State
of Minnesota, on the 18th day Of May,
1914, at q o'clock p. M, why the pray.
or Of said petition should not be
granted.
WITNESS the Judge of said Court,
and the seal of said court, this 9Th
day of April, 1914.
COURT SEAL) T. O. GILBERT,
Judge of Probate Court
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1914-04-22
(First publication Mar. 25-4t.)
Citation for Hearing on Final Accoun
and for Distribution.

(F1r6t publication Mar. Z6-4t.)
Citation for Hearing on Final Account
and for Distribution.
Estate Of Carl o. Peterson.
State Of Minnesota. County of Kandi.
yohi, In Probate Court:
In the Matter of the Estate of Carl o.
Peterson, Decedent.
The State of Minnesota to all per-
sons interested in the final account
and distribution of the estate of said
decedent: The representative of the
above named decedent, having filed
in this court his final account of the
administration of the estate of said
decedent, together with his petition
praying for the adjustment and allow
ance of said final account and for dis
tribution Of the residue of said es-
tate to the persons thereunto entitled;
THEREFORE,, YOU, AND EACH OF
YOU, are hereby cited and required
to show cause. If any you have, be-
fore this court at the Probate Court
Rooms in the Court House, in the City
of Willmar, in the County of Kandi.
yohi, State of Minnesota, on the Goth
day of April, 1914, at 2 o'clock p. M,
why said petition should not be
granted.
Witness the Judge of said Court
and the seal of said court, this 24th
day of March, 1914.
| COURT SEAL) T. o. GILBERT,
Probate Judge
GEORGE MULLER,
Attorney for Petitioner, willmar
| MINI.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1914-04-22

(First publication Apr. S-4t)
Citation for Hearing on Final Ac-
count and for Distribution.
Estate of Peter Monson, also known
as P. NJ. Monson and Peter
M. MOnson.
State Of Minnesota, County of Kandi-
yohi, In Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate of Peter
Monson, also known as p. M. Mon.
son and Peter M. Monsoon, Deced-
ent. PR
The State of Minnesota to all per
sons interested in the final account
and distribution Of the estate Of said
decedent: The representative of the
above named decedent, having filed
In this Court his final account Of the
administration Of the estate OF said
decedent, together with his petition
praying for the adjustment and allow
ance Of said final account and for dis
tribution Of the residue Of said estate
to the persons thereunto entitled:
Therefore, YOU, AND EACH OF
YOU, are hereby cited and required
to show cause, II any you have, be-
fore this Court at the Probate Court
Rooms In the Court House in the City
Of Willmar, In the County Of Kandi-
yohi, State Of Minnesota, on che nth
day Of May, 1914, at 2 o'clock p. M,
why said petition should not be
granted.
Witness, The Judge Of said Court,
and the Seal Of said Court, this 9Th.
day Of April, 1914
lsEAL) T. Q. GILBERT,
Probate Judge.
CHARLES JOHNSON, s5s.
Attorney Tor Petitioner, Willmar.
MINI.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1914-04-22
TAX
JUDGMENT SALE

Pursuant to a Real Estate Tax
Judgment of the District Court, of
the County of Kandiyohi, State of
Minnesota, entered the 10th day of
March, 1914, in proceedings for en-
forcing payment of taxes and penal
ties upon real estate in the County
of Kandiyohi, remaining delinquent
on the first Monday in January, 1914,
and of the statutes in such case made
and provided, l shall on Monday, the
18th day of May, 1914, at ten o'clock
in the forenoon at my Office in the
Court House, in the City. Of Willmar
and County of Kandiyohi, sell the
lands which are charged with taxes,
penalties and cost in said Judgment,
and on which taxes shall not have
been previously paid. s....
Dated this 18th day Of April, 1914.
(SEAL) JOHN FEIG,
Auditor Of Kandiyohi County, Mime
sofa. :..s R. I. !. st
i.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1914-04-22
(First publication Apr. 8-4t)

(First publication Apr. 8-4t)
Citation for Hearing on Petition for
Determination Of Descent Of Land.
Estate of Peter Granlund, also known
as Peter J. Granlund.
State of Minnesota, County of Kandi.
yohi, In Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate of Peter
Granlund, Decedent.
The State of Minnesota to Peter
Johnson, Matilda Granlund, Charley
E. Granlund, and all persons inter.
ested in the determination of the de.
scent of the real estate of said decd.
emit: The petition of Charley E. Gran.
lund, having been filed in this court
representing that said decedent died
more than five years prior to the I'll.
ing thereof, leaving certain real estate
in said petition described, which real
estate was omitted in the administra.
ton of said estate, and praying that
the descent of said real estate be de.
termined by this court;
Therefore You and Each Of You,
are hereby cited and required to show
cause, If any you have, before this
court at the Probate Court Room in
the Court House in the City of Will
mar, in the County of Kandiyohi,
State of Minnesota, on the 4th day of
May, 1914, at 2 o'clock p. M, why said
petition should not be granted.
Witness, the Judge of said court
and the seal thereof, this 3rd day OF
April, 1914.
COURT SEAL) T. o. GILBERT,
Probate Judge
CHARLES JOHNSON,
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1914-04-22
(First publication Apr. 15-4t)
Citation for Hearing on Petition for
AAssas~S>k.~4S>~

(F1rst publication Apr. 15-4t)
Citation for Hearing on Petition for
Administration.
Estate of Edward Eliason.
State of Minnesota, County of Kandi
yohi, In Probate Court.
In the Matter Of the Estate Of Edward
Eliason, Decedent.
The State of Minnesota to all per.
sons interested in tho granting Of ad'
ministration of the estate of said de.
cedent: The petition of Maren Hol'
seth having been filed in this court,
representing that Edward Eliason,
then resident of the County of Kan.
diyohi, State Of Minnesota, died in.
testate on the 31st day of December,
1913, and praying that letters Of ad.
ministration Of his estate be granted
to Jalmar Larson Of said County; and
the court having fixed the time and
place for hearing said petition;
THEREFORE,, YOU, AND EACH OF
YOU, are hereby cited and required
to show cause, If any you have before
this court at the Probate Court Rooms
In the Court House in the City of
Willmar, in the County of Kandiyohi,
State Of Minnesota, On the 18th day
offsMay, 1914, at Q o'clock p. M, why
said petition should not be granted.
Witness, the Judge Of said Court,
and the Seal Of said Court, this 18th
day of April, 1914. s. 5z
COURT sEAL) T. o. GILBERT,
Probate Judge.