davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-11
Got DunK,s

Get DunyS
ard keep well.
Sold by most
druggists gr o.
Gers and dealers.
81 90. II they
can't supply you.
write us. Medi-
cal booklet and
doctors advice
free. If you write.
rrsn -
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-11

The Duty Matt Wnlskey Co
ter. y. u.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17

his house was stormed and several win
dows were broken.
The Poles. first annexed by Prussia In
i772. hate the Prussian. with all the
hatred that characterizes q people OPP
pressed BY an overload The annexation
of the century" by Baron Won Stein. the
great Prussian patriot
There IL a great similarity between the
Polish question In Germany and the Irish
question in Great Britain. The same
feelings characterize the Poles toward
Prussia as once characterized the Irish
toward England. but Great Britain has
found way OF at least partly healing
the Irish wounds and obllterating the
past Not so Germany. for the German
ization OF Poland by force rather than
by kindness has been the policy OF Berlin
for the last twenty-five years. This same
policy has been adopted in Alsace- Lor-
raine since the seizure of the provinces
in 1871 with tho same results the yet
deeper roofing of hatred toward Ger
many.
The Poles OF Prussia. their newspapers
muzzled. their language all but sup
pressed. their national life trsmpled under
foot. have lived for their past and have
secretly nurtured their traditions so that
persecution has failed utterly in stamping
out the idea and the hope OF Polish
empire reborn.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17
AMERICAN WOMEN GIVE AID.
Meeting Called at Mrs. W. n. Lecd.'s
Home In London.

Special Ca5ie Despdtch 10 The srN.
LONDON. Aug. ia meeting in sup
port of the American womens war relief
fund has been called for next Tuesday
at the house of Mrs. William b. Leeds,
on Grosvenor Square. This work was
initiated at the home of Mrs. Lewis
Harcourt, formerly Miss Burns Of New
York.
Among the American women inter
ested in the movement are Mrs. Joseph
Chamberlain, formerly Mary Endicott;
Mrs. Whitelaw Reid, widow of the
former American Ambassador; the Hon
Mrs. John Ward. formerly Miss Jean
Reid; Countess Pappenheim, formerly
Miss Wheeler Of Philadelphia; Lady
Hadheld, formerly Miss Florence
Wickersham; Mrs Walter Burns, Mrs
Cavendish Bentnck, the Hon. Mrs.
Frederick Guest and Mrs. j. Is. Duke.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17
REACH LONDON.
AFTER GAY REFUGEE TRIP
Party From Aix.les.Bains Have High Praise for
Courtesy of French Officials Toward
Foreigners.

will leave on these trains is party
Of sixty now in Munich. About sixty
more from Dresden are on their way
to Berlin to Join other Americans on
a train which will leave the capital on
Wednesday. The railroad service be-
tween Frankfort and Bad Nauhem has
been resumed. so that Americans in
that part Of Germany will be able TO
get to Hamburg by the regular trains
There has been hesitation on the
part OF Americans to leave the country
by way of Holland as result of re-
ports received in Germany that the
Dutch hotels are full and that steam
ship passage cannot be obtained before
the end OF September. DR.. van Dyke.
Amer,c can Minister to the Netherlands.
has notified Ambassador Gerard at Ber-
lin, however. that all the Americans
now In Germany can be accommodated
In Holland with ease and that the
steamship service ls improving rapidly.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17
SHIP BILL ALARMS
COASTWISE LINES
Companies Send Agents to Enter
Protest Against Measure
Now in Senate.

wAsHiNcToN. Aug i6.-ofnciais Of
American steamship companies engaged
in coastwise trade express alarm in
statement made public tonight over the
proposal to admit forelgn built ships TO
American registry in the coastwise and
coast to coast trade as an emergency
measure. Representatives have been sent
10 Washington by the various lines to
protest to Congress and to President VIII
son against that feature OF the conference
report In the shipping bill pending In the
Senate.
The steamship companies explain that
while they do not oppose the original bill
as framed by Chairman Alexander OF the
Merchant Marine Committee and passed
by the House--.which admitted foreign
built ships to American registry for the
foreign trade only where an actual emer-
gency exlsts--they insist that there Is no
emergency IN coastwise commerce
On both the Atlantic and the Pacific
coasts. the statement asserts, many eff
Client steamers nave been lying idle be-
cause no cargoes are to be had in the
general depression OF business. The ship
owners insist IL has not at any time been
pretended in Congress or elsewhere that
there was any lack of ships on these
coast wise routes.
There is nothing in the bill" the
statement concludes, (which would pre-
vent the subsidized steamship companies
Of Europe and Japan from transferring n
certain number Of their vessels to the
American flag under the guise Of a dummy
corporation and operating them with their
cheap crews not only in the foreign COM
merce but in the coastwise commerce OF
this country.
mo one can be blind to the Inevitable
result, for these foreign ships would DO
in the coastwise trade exactly what they
have already done In the overseas trade
where they have driven all but few
American ships and American seamen out
OF business and have established an alien
monopoly of our ocean carrying which
yields revenue OF 5000 900. 900 or 5000.
0O0. 900 a year.
I'VE protest that Congress should not
permit this war emergency, so wildly en-
phasizing the need of real American ships
in overseas carrying, to be adroitly d.
verified by foreign steamship managers to
destroy the American merchant marine in
coastwise trade.
THE proposal before Congress Is ar
unthinkable blunder--a sacrifice OF Amer
lean TO foreign interests. 1t Is calculated
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17
HELD UP IN GENEVA.
Special Gable Despatch to Tnr srv

PARIS. Aug. ia local committee
has been formed at Geneva to aid
Americans stranded there. Between
900 and 500 Americans attended the
meetings. Two-thlrds Of those pres
emit were women.
There is grave financial situation
throughout Switzerland, 1t is impos-
slble to cash letters of credit. The
committee tried to obtain through
train to Bouogne. but the Govern
ment refused to allow the necessary
cars to leave Switzerland,
l.. f. Lorce, president of the Della
ware and Hudson Railroad and one Of
the American members of the perma-
nent commission of ~ International
Railway Congress at Brussels, who Is
chairman of the committee, succeeded
in arranging with the Swiss Govern
ment railways for the transportation
Of 500 Americans a day.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17
SHIP PLAN STIRS BRITISH
scheme TO Purchase German vessel.
Here Causes worry.

LONDON, Aug. l6.--Great ..t.rc.,
coupled with certain amoul D.,
anxiety. Is felt here at reports ..,,
the purchase OF the ilnmbur-- Ap.rr,.
can ships now IN American p1-.- ana.
their transfer to the Amer can go. q.
being considered In the United S....
The point which causes fe.l,s o.,
uneasness here is the puss sN.'y RAJ
these ships would serve to supply food
to Germany during the war de- rg.p
the American flag they would az cuur,,
have the freedom of the seas. F.r ih,.
reason not only England but France
and Russia are inclined to view the
plan with distrust
There have even been inn nation,
that the sale of the flee might We A
subterfuge on the part of Germany to
provide against starvation and that nm,
United States has not been able 20 re-.
sist the lure OF TIE dollar
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17
FRANCE SAYS RUSSIA
Is READY TO ATTACK
War Office Explains Speed Of
Mobilization Deceived
Germany.
specd cob,e Despotch,s to Tue sr>

PARIS. August 16
Regarding Russian operations a COM
muniaue given out by the French War
Office tonight says:
Russia realizes that the failure Of
Germany's plan for a rapid victory over
attack against Russia. II Is also real
tied that Germany was deceived as to
the slowness OF Russian mobilization
and likewise as to the fidelity OF the
Poles.
"As a matter OF fact the Russian
mobilization has been remarkably rapid
and the Russian army Is now ready to
take the offensive. The Poles fidelity
has been secured by the Cars offer.
Russian cavalry already has crossed
the Austrian frontier by the Bug and
Styr passes. and Austrian cavalry and
infantry have been repulsed. The Aus
TRAN reservists fed
Farther east an Austrian detach-
ment which penetrated south of Tarno-
pol has been driven back. The Russian
offensive movement against Germany is
being undertaken simultaneously with
that against Austria. Although the
Germans have been working hard for
a year strengthening their frontier
forts, notably at Grandens and Thorn
still their frontier situation is so I'M
favorable that they have been forced
to call on many reserve formations to
assist the Ave active corps on the from
tier. II Is doubtful whether even these
forces can resist the Russian attack as
long as Germany Thought they could"
LONDON. Aug, 16.-According' to re-
ports which are leaking through from
st. Petersburg, the Russian army is
ready for important movements. Three
Russian armies are moving toward Ga
lcla with Lemley as their apparent
objective.
The Austrians who are to oppose the
Russians now number 100000 men.
They expect to reach point near War
saw, whore they will join a German
army OF 500, 900 which is marching to-
ward the same point.
This latter statement is doubted, as
it is not thought that Germany could
have that number OF men OF the active
army ready for battle at the point in
dicated.
LONDON. Aug l6.-Despatches from
st. Petersburg say that Russian cavalry
have recap,ured the towns of kielce,
capital OF the Russian government OF
the same name, and Chenciny, to the
south. and is driving the Austrans
toward the Galican border with heavy
losses, Kiece and Chenc!ny are in
Russian Poland, to the north Of Cracow.
Galicia.
Russian artillery repulsed a German
/ infantry attack on the Russian front
az Gutow, Bajchren. Eydtkuhnen and
/ Kybeiki The Germans again attacked
/ Eydtkuhnen on August IA and were
again repulsed. The Russians on the
same day cleared the enemy from sew
/ eral villages, which the retreating Ger
/ mans burned.
THE Russians achieved further sue
cesses on August ~ and occupied
Markgralovo."
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17
MANY ON WAY HOME.
Principe d. Udinc, with 400 Amer
leans, PASSES Gibraltar.

ON BOARD STEAMSHIP PRINCIPE NJ
UDiNE Thy wireless via CADIz. SPAIN
August 10.
The Principe di Udne. from Genoa
for New York, with more than 400
Americans aboard passed Gibraltar at
1880 o'clock tonight.
Many prominent persons are among
the passengers, including DIR. Nicholas
Murray Butler and family, Mr.. and
Mrs. Frederick w. Vanderbilt ex-
Speaker Joseph c. Cannon and daugh-
ter, Dock Commissioner II, A. c. Smith
OF New York, Prof, and Mrs. Henry
Munroe, Representative johnson and
daughter, Miss Nancy Johnson, Senator
Norris and daughter Miss Ethel Norris
and Judge Edwin Il. eager and son Of
Derby, Conn.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17
Nine. Curie Among Those
Who Think Native Land
, Will BE Free.
GERMANY. ALARMED.
APPEALS TO LOYALTY
Fears Revolt Will Follow
Pledge of Grand Duke
Nicholas.

PARIS. August is.
Much attention is paid here to the
announcement by the Car that Poles
loyal to the Slav cause would be treated
with the utmost consideration and that
autonomy for Poland would result
A large number of Poles distin-
euished in art literature and science
live in Paris and all are confident that
the Russian promises will be kept, es-'
pecially II France interests herself in
the situation.
Prof. Rabinski expects Poland to en-
Joy an autonomy comparable to that
az Canada, Nine Curie. the distin-
gushed scientist, says in an interview:
''In our day. when national sentiment
is particularly intense, "A reconciliation
and lasting peace between the Poles,
who number $4,000 600. and great Rus
sia can be expected only on the basis
Of absolute respect for the rights of
the two nationalities in every respect.
Germany would have taken years to
ADOPT SutH IA
policy OF discriminating the Poles IL
more ruthless than that adopted by her
in Alsace- Lorraine against the French
sentiment that sweeps the two Lost
Provinces
. The Temps declares that Germany
had fully expected revolution in Rus
sian Poland and had intended. after
the war was over, to place Catholic
Hohenzolern sovereign upon the throne
OF a country made UP OF the Poles In
Russia and Prussia.
A despatch from Berlin via Copen-
hagen says that Berlin has been
aroused over the proclamation issued by
the Grand Duke Nicholas to the Poles.
The Berlin officials now fear a revolt
In German Poland
The Government mas asked the ad-
ministrator OF The diocese of Posen to
address a mandate to the Catholic pop
ulatlon in which they are reminded OF
all the things which Poles OF WARSAW
and the grand duchy suffered under
Russian domination. The mandate con-
cludes by appealing to the Poles to
fight with the Germans against the SOL
diers of the Car.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17
LIEBKNECHT STORY GROWS.
Rome Now sends Out Report Of
Socialist Revolt.

Special tabie Despatch 10 THr SuS
LONDON, Aug. l6-lt was rumored
last week in source which did not
JUSTIFY cabling the story that Dr. I.ieb-
knecht, the German Socialist leader
who Is an officer of the reserve had re-
fused to serve for conscientious rea
sons and had been court martalled and
shot.
1t was reported at the same time that
Rosa Luxembourg, the famous woman
Socialist of Germany, had been shot for
melting the proletariat not to fight.
rumor now comes from Rome that
the Socialists, In consequence OF the
shooting of Dr.. ldebknecht and Rosa
Luxembourg, have revoted The re-
port is ascribed to fugltives from Ber-
lin.
Rome has been sending out numerous
anti-German and anti-Austrlsn scare
stories, none Of which can he confirmed.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17

The political experts of Europe have
Ions predicted that this would be the
first move OF Russia in the event OF war
breaking out between that country and
Germany or with Austria The Poles OF
Russia. have always enjoyed more free
dom than the Poles living under the
Kaiser or under the Emperor Francis
Joseph ON the other hand 1t has been
predicted, and with some truth. no doubi
that should Germany become involved in
international conflict she would shortly
lace an Instruction at home among the
Poles. Blsmarck's treatment of Poland
Is Well enough known TO make probable
the reports received In New York that
the German Government had issued
threats TO the German Poles which have
caused the hatred of Germany that has
LONG snouldered to burst into flame
XAe feeling Of the Poles OF posen
toward the Kaiser was no better exem-
pNned than On the occasion OF Emperor
"lliamS visit to that city last year.
'heIe the local population refused to
1''n IN the general welcome extended
10 m" guest II was reported at the time
mat one Polish nobleman who enter
tanned the royal guests was the victim
" the bitter attacks OF his compatriots.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17
POLAND TO BE FREE.
Csar's Promise Means Much to
"PrOutIrst People In Europe"

II recent dispatches from st. Peters
burg are correct it Is impossible to ex-
aggeratc the Importance OF Russia's dec
laration regarding her attitude toward
the Poles. who form an important part
of the Cars empire, particularly in these
troublous times. owing TO the fact that
Russian Poland lies on the German from
tier and all the attacks of Germany
on her enemy must be made on Polish
territory.
According to the despatch published in
THE sun yesterday morning Grand Duke
Nicholas commander In chief OF the Rus
sian army, addressed IA manifesto to
Poland appealing for the loyalty OF the
Poles and promising them in return
autonomy, which would he the realiza-
ton OF the age long dream Of the proud
est people in Europe The manifesto
said in part:
The hour has sounded when the
sacred dream Of your fathers may be
realized. \ hundred and ffty years
ago the living body of Poland was
torn to pieces. but her soul sur
vivcd and che lived in hope that
for the Polish people would come
an hour of regeneration and recon-
citation with Russia.
The Russian army brings you the
solemn news Of this reconciliation
which effaces the frontiers severing
the Polish people whom II unites con-
Jointly .unde' the sceptre OF the Car
OF Russia. Under this sceptre Poland
will be born again. free in her re-
hgion, her language, and autonomous.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17
GERMAN TRAINS READY.

LONDON, Aug. ls.-The thousands of
Americans now In Germany will begin
to leave for home In large numbers to-
morrow, according to dispatches re-
ceived here from Berlin by way Of
Hamburg tomorrow for Rotterdam with
400 Americans and three other special
trains from various parts of the coun-
try are to follow.
Included among the Americans who
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17
WAR AND HEAT MAKE POPE I'LL
Pontin Ordered to Red aud An
Audiences Suspended.
Special cd6ie Despofch 10 Tnr ~.

Special cable Despatch 10 TIM 81,
ROME. Ang. 16.--'THe Pope is suffer
ing from another attack of his Old
enemy, equity catarrh, and has been
ordered to bed by DR. Marchiafaya.
The intense heat now prevailing and
the war in Europe have made the pom.
tiffs condition worse and he is greatly
depressed. All audiences have been
suspended
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17
OUT TROUBLESOF AMERICANS ONCONTINEN7
Nine. Poincare Qualities
for Duty With Red Cross

Special cable Despatch 10 Tpr g..
PARIS, Aug. 1d.-Mnc. po.n,.r..
wife Of the President Of Franz, 1,.
completed a course in nursing v...,
qualities her for duty in tho Pl
Cross.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17
M. NELIDOFF WAS PRISONER
Russian Envoy to vatican Says Ger
mans Mistreatrd Him.
nv the Central Neus Of London.

RD the Central Neus Of London.
ROME. Aug. l6. -- A despatch from
Domodossola says that NJ. Nelidoff, the
Russian Ambassador to the Vatican.
and his wife have arrived at that place.
They declare that they were kept pris-
oncrs at Munich for two days and were
III treated.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17

to deprive the country not only os .a.
can built ships but OF Ane~ic.,. ...,
Yards and OF American officers t,l .,
ors, and thus to cripple the right ar.. .,
the national defence"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17
NEW YORK-New York City.
Manhattan College, Bway and lsist 81,
studies resumed sept, 3. Write for catalogue.
BORDENTOwN n. ).

BORDENTOWN MILITARY INSTITUTE
An excellent school for the average boy,
who needs careful guidance In study and
habits Hcalthful location, preparation for
college or business. Write for catalogue. The
Prime pal. Bordentown- on the Delaware. y. ].
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17
BOTH SENlS.

ETHICAL CULTURE SCHOOL
Central Park West and SlXty-third aF'''
From Kindergarten TO College
Athletic Field. Open Air Depar' mFNl
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17

HORACE MANN SCH
Teachers College. Columbia lulNct..'Y
High school for Glrls, Elementary Tor rvs
and Girls. Opens sept, 2s B'way and 1901, -t
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-08-17

THIS DIRECTORY APPEAns ptu
4 SUNDAY. RATES ON REot -
Thu SCHOOL, COLLEGE AND tN"A
BUREAli. N. Y. sun, N. y. Oily.
The Lexington intelligencer. [volume] (Lexington, Mo.) 1901-1949, 1914-08-14

combatantS to the sword, the
wanton burning and plundemng
OF cities and villages, the sack of
converts and the rape of nuns,
the crude savagery to peasants,
the wild ruin and murder done
by mercenaries, the ravages of
the Free Companies and the
Lanzknechts, how far away is
AL that state of mind, for it
was that! We are not to be-
lieve that men were in them
selves crueler in the war be-
tween Spain and the United
Provinces, for instance, and in
the Thirty Years War than men
are now. Nor was the century
cruel in itself which saw with
out concern the constant futile
b%rutalities of the old penal
codes, breaking on the wheel, dis
emboweling quartering, or the
constant infliction of death for
offences or the treatment
of prisoners for crime or debt.
The Imprisonment of men an
cages and oubliettes, the armory
of fortunes which now excites the
wrath of tourists in certain mu-
seums and fortresses; all these
things merely show that good
The Lexington intelligencer. [volume] (Lexington, Mo.) 1901-1949, 1914-08-14

men and women were Indifferent
to, or rather regarded as not
cruel because habitual, what Their
better instructed descendants are
Mortified at. SO war, whatever
It's essential ferocity, has been
generally mitigated and it is
encouraging to remember that
much Of the mitigation is very
modern. And in our time or
memory antiseptic surgery and
the Red Cross have arisen.
Inextirpable passions and ira
.ditions of race and religion,
economic necessities, points Of
honor, patriotism bedeviled in
to the thirst for power, shall
these not be with man until the
down of wings is thick upon his
s%houldersY Let us not be too
sure, even in these moments of
convulsion. How well, subject
to temporary exacerbations, hos
tile races thrive here how inn
memorial racial enmities as be-
tween the English and French
have died out; and religious in
tolerance, a fruitful mother of
battle, has faded and is fading.
Low to accommodate pacificism
with patriotism has not been
The Lexington intelligencer. [volume] (Lexington, Mo.) 1901-1949, 1914-08-14

The Sao School, which is a
new feature, is attracting a lot
OF attention outside of Missouri.
Inns Is the first Silo School that
mas ever been held in connection
with the State Fair and promises
TO be wonderfully successful. The
ooJect OF the school is not TO in
S'ruct as to the superiority of
one silo over another but 10 in.
Struct as to the value of silos
and methods of securing best 70.
Sults with them. The farmers
VIII nave a varied line to select
from for all of the leading slid
manufacturers will have exhibits
on the grounds. There will he
wooden brick, tile, steel, concrete
ana other kinds of silos exhibit
ed. It is planned to make tbo
Sl'o School one of the strong
features of the 1914 Fair.
The Lexington intelligencer. [volume] (Lexington, Mo.) 1901-1949, 1914-08-14

learned, if learned it can be, but
after all, is not the underlying
spirits Of the European war a
tataIistic admission that it must
come aud it is best to be over
with it? War for wars sake it
Is not, nor for a punctilio or a
monarch's within. In what
country involved is this not a
war approved by the mass of the
people? ltaly's abstention is
another side of the same fact.
Something, much, has been
done, then, if not toward the
abolition, the improvement, of.
this old remedy, for "the pleu-
risy o. the peoples" Nor is
there any irony or aught TO in
vite the cynic in these prayers
Tor peace uttered in thousands
OF churches and in millions Of
hearts. The aspiration for peace
Is an aspiration toward the Eter-
nal it is a vision Of perfection
seen only in the Perfect, Know
ing short is the recorded history
of this ancient planet; seeing
what has been done to prevent
and soften war in a few eentur-
les. yes, in a few years; seeing
that the mass Of civilized men