The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-04
Will. AUSTRlA'S
SERBS FIRE UPON
own KINSFOLK?
Franz Josef's Soldiers May Not
Prove Dependable in
Crisis
SOME PRIvATES CAN'T
UNDERSTAND OFFICERS
Interpreters Necessary to Com
municate Orders To Rank
and File
BY A Former Officer Of the Austrian
General Stan


General Stan
VIENNA, Aug. 3.-The present un'
|pleasantness gives rise TO fear that
Austria will have trouble with its army
during the present trouble.
1t Is, indeed, one OF the most ef
fcient armies In Europe. and yet the
very fact that II 10 full OF Slavs may
result In disaster.
There are eleven different nationals
ties In the Austro- Hungarian army;
Germans, Magyars. Italians. Rouman
lens, each speaking an absolutely dis
similar language, and the Slavic
groups. Cxechs, Poles. Ruthenians, Slo'
venes, Slovacks, Creations and Ser
VANS, all speaking different forms and
dialects Of the same mother tongue
Sharp racial strife In the army has or
ten disastrous results.
All the nonI4ermanic nations rebel
utterly against the constant govern
mental attempt 10 make Germans Of
them, and they have organized them
selves throughout the empire In stub.
born resistance,
The maintenance OF German as the
official language Of command IN holly
resented by all these nationalities
As the men composing the rank and
Gle generally know only their maternal
tongue. each regiment Is allowed, for
purposes OF instruction, in addition to
German, the tongue OF command, to
have its own especial language.
The comic and tragic confusion re-
sulting from this medley OF tongues
IA made wilder still by decree meant
to parry the dangers OF the natural ten
dsncy OF officers to seek the society OF
their co-nationals and be influenced by
their ambitions and strifes. Regiment
al officers must be OF different M.
tionality from the soldiers they com.
mand.
Frequently officers and men cannot
understand each other and And It
necessary to use as interpreters nom
commissioner officers or even privates
who are naturally OF the same nation
atty as the troops and are, therefore.
II position In time OF trouble to have
the superior officers more or less Mt
their mercy.
The soldiers are apt to rebel at an
order to Are on their kinsfolk In sup
port or government to which they
are not over-loyal. II was found i'm
possible. for instance, 20 move the
Czech regiments against the Czech
population to put down the riots In
Prague. On other occasions Of serious
local disorder the troops when ordered
to FIRE against those OF their own race,
have discharged their rifles upward in
to the air, even when the p0pulaoe
nere pelting men and officers alike
with stones, furniture and everything
they could lay hands on.
In Prague cavalry regiment OF
Czech Dragons sent to quell disturb
ances opened their ranks 10 the
crowds and allowed the people to
swarm among them and disarm them.
In Bohemia, Croatia and elsewhere,
II Is not unusual TO see soldiers refuse
to obey orders during time Of civil up
heaval, and even fraternize with the
rioters under the very eyes OF their
officers who remain powerless.
During the war with Italy many ba-
tallions and whole garrisons of pre-.
italian nationality, either
went over In q block to the enemy
(their countrymsn) or laid down their
arms without lighting. Twenty thous-
and men broke their oaths and de-
serted their columns.
Ten years later at Magenta. out Of
an army Of $1,000 only 10000 troops
would hsht.
In the last war with Germany, 10000
men In two days deliberately surren-
cered to the enemy, their brother-Ger-