davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-09-25
TXECUTOR'S NOTICE.

This is to give notice that the subscriber
hath obtained from the Orphans Court of
Frederick County, Maryland, letters testa-
mentary on the personal estate of
CATHERINE E. BENTZ,
late of Frederick County, Maryland, de-
ceased All persons having claims against
the deceased are warned to exhibit the
same, with the vouchers thereof legally
authenticated, to the subscriber, on or be-
fore the
end day Of Ap,TI, 1878.
they may otherwise by law be excluded
from all benefit of SAID estate.
Given under my hand this 2Sth day of
August, 1914.
@f6 FRANK L. STONER,
@St Executor of Catherine E. Bentz.
sep. 4-5t.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-09-25

From Atchison, Kan, comes the story
OF a windmill on top Of chicken coop
which during a high wind caught fire
from the heat Of the friction causedN BY
the swift revolutions of the arms. The
coop was destroyed.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-09-25
NOTICE.

All those who in any manner
know themselves to be indebted to
this paper for subscriptions or adj
vertising, are requested to make
settlement at their earliest conven-
fence. Many Obligations, require
our prompt attention, and we
must turn TO those who
are indebted to us. Therefore,
we will deeply appreciate any Ell
fort made by our patrons to settle
their accounts, which. in the ag-
gregate, amount to many thou
sands of dollars.
New subscribers are always wei
rome, and our friends can assist us
materially in getting others to take
THE CITIZEN. Every member OF
the Democratic County Central
Committee should be subscriber,
Most of them are. but we want
them all. LOYAL Democrats
throughout the county should read
THE CITIZEN every week
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-09-25
sep. 4-5t.

NOTICE OF THE NEW DIVISIONAL
IN LINE USED IN ENLARGING PRE-
CINCT NO. 5 AND REDUCING PRE-
CINCT NO. 6 OF ELECTION DISTRICT
NO 2 FOR FREDERICK COUNTY.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-09-25
THE NUPTIAL KNOT.
Some Happy Couples Who Have
Linked Their Lives Together
for Better or for Worse.

for Better or for Worse.
STEELE-TUCKER.
Samuel Walter Steele, OF New Market,
and Miss Matilda lane Tucker OF Mt.
Airy, were married at New Market, Sep
TENDER IS by Elder S. H. Utz.
MICHAEL-vIRTS.
Elmer T. Michael and Miss Helen
Virts, both of Brunswick, were married
at that place September Y by Rev. M
F. Tabler, of the M. E. church. South.
NICtWARNER -BRASHEAR.
John s. Nicewarner. of MillSville. Pa,
and Miss Mary F. BraShear, of Harper's
Ferry, were married Tuesday ut the M.
F. parsonage by the Rev. Dr. f. H. La
mar
GAUGH-UNGER.
Mr.. Charles S Gaugh and Miss Beat
rice B. Unger, of Thurmont. were quietly
married at the Methodist Episcopal par
sonage September IS by the pastor, Rev.
DIR. E. II. Lamar
KEEFER-WOESSNER.
William Benjamin Keefer, of Hagers-
town, and Miss Alice Elizabeth Woess
ner, of Altoona Pa, were married in this
city on September ID by Rev. John A.
Ditzler, OF Grace Reformed church.
SMITH-CoUR
John William Smith, son of Thomas
Smith, and Miss Virginia Courtney,
both of l-eesburg, Va, were married
September 10 in the Presbyterian Chu, oh
BY Rev. DIR. Thomas Freeman Dixon.
WATERS-WILSON.
Miss Sarah Raw Wilson, daughter Of
Mr.. and Mrs 7. Frank Wilson, of Ken
sineton. and Richard Lawrence Waters.
OF Germantown, were married IN Warner
Memorial PRESBYTERIAN Church, al Ken
sington, by Rev. Henry Runner.
TANslLL-CUSTER.
A quiet but pretty, marriage was sol
emnized at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. A.
ID. Custer. Winchester Va. September
II when Mrs Clusters brother. Mr.. Geo.
E. Tanslll. formerly of Winchester, Va,
but now of Brunswick, Md, and Miss
Minter Viola Webber. of Martinsburg,
w. Va, were united in holy matrimony.
SHULTZ-CHRISr.
A wedding was soemnized at the
Episcopal parsonage on Saturday even
ing the contracting parties being Miss
Ada Florence Christ, daughter OF Mr..
and Mrs Osborn Christ, and Charles H
Shultz, also of this city. The ceremony
was performed by the pastor, Rev. DIR.
E. H. Lamar.
ALBEKT-ROCKWELL.
Miss Clara Rockwell daughter Of Mr.
and Mrs. T. NJ. Rockwell, of Martins
burg and Mr.. Harry Albert. Of Bruins.
wick, we're quietly married at the home
of the brides sister, Mrs. Wilbur Bowie.
bv Rev NJ. T. Tabler pastor of the
Methodist Episcopal church. South, o
Brunswick.
COSTON-ALBERT.
Mss Jane Cochran Albert. daughter Of
Mr. and Mrs Abraham E Albert, of
Hagerstown, and Beverly birmingham
Coston. Of Jacksonville, Fla son of Mr..
and Mrs. E. S. Coston, of Pocomoke
City, Md, were married September I6 at
the home of the bride, by Rev. DIR.
Chas. Pate, pastor of ST. Pauls Episco-
pal church, Hagerstown.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-09-25
ALBEkT-ROCKWELL.

Miss Clara Rockwell, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. T. NJ. Rockwell. of Martins
burg and Mr.. Harry Albert, of Bruins.
wick, we're quietly married at the home
of the brides sister, Mrs. Wilbur Bowie,
bv Rev. NJ T. Tabler, pastor of the
Methodist Episcopal church. South,
Brunswick
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-09-25
Get Seed Corn in Field.

Although a good part OF Frederick
county's crop of yellow corn has already
been cut. County Farm Demonstration
+. c. Remsberg calls special attention to
The fact that seed corn for next years
planting should be gotten on the stalk
before it is harvested by going into the
field with a sack, and getting the best
ears from the best stalks.
The Governor OF Minnesota just few
days ago issued proclamation, in which
he urged the farmers of the State to Sc
lect the seed corn in this way. This is
the best way to select the seed corn. Mr..
Remsbere said, but the farmers have
very sedan followed out the plan in this
county. He advised that a double amount
of corn be taken, and then one-half of
the seed be selected and held for next
years planting.
The crop this year is described as be
ing fair. The weld, like that of the
sweet corn. is not quite as good as could
be expected from the fine appearance of
the stalks in the fields. In different parts
OF the county, reports come that the
farmers are busily engaged in cutting the
present years crop.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-09-25

Vincent Sehold, Trustee, in No. 6344
Equity, on Petition.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-09-25
lRDER NISI ON AUDIT.
No. 6s76 Equity.

In the Circuit Court for Frederick County,
Sitting in Equity.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-09-25
CITIZENS NATIONAL BANK.
DEPORT OF THE CONDITION
LII OF THE
Citizens National Bank

OF FREDERICK,
At Frederick, in the State of Maryland, at
the close of business, September IL, 1914.
RESOURCES.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-09-23

SO prominent in Gladstone's cabinet
Her father, at the time of her birth,
was ambassador to France, so Lady
Georgiana's life until her marriage
was passed in Paris. When she was
twenty-one she became the wife of an
officer of the guards named Fuller
ton. Before many years had passed
Lady Georgiana and her husband
went to live in Rome. where she pub
lished her first novel, ELLEN Middle
tom" with great success.
Lady Georglana continued to write
successfully and both in England and
on the continent she was exceedingly
popular 1t was not because of her
literary work alone that she gained
distinction, but rather of the death of
her twenty year-old son. Both
Lady Georgiana and her husband
were inconsolable and the mourning
that Lady Georgiana assumed at that
time She never laid aside. She ha-
bitually wore dress of the poorest
quality and was no longer part of
the gay festivities in which she had
once INDUCED Both she and her
husband dedicated their lives to works
of charity and Lady Georgiana went
so far as to enroll herself in the third
order of st. Francis In England
they lived very simply in a suburb of
London and in the busiest section of
the city they kept an office open as
the headquarters Of the various phil
anthropic and religious interests
which were the absorbing interest
during the latter years of their lives.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-09-23
PRIMARIES DEVELOP SURPRISES.

Returns from yesterdays primaries carry surprise
and disappointment to many and corresponding feel
ing of jubilaton to others. Within the Republican
anhs, here in Newark and In Essex county the fight
the nominations especially sharp and interest
ng intense rivalry marking some of the contests.
There a decided split between the forces of
he organization represented by the county COM
mttee which placed the stamp of approval certain
candidates, and those who were not so favored
The honors of victory shared by the opposing
clements. 1t was clean-cut issue between the or
ganization and those who, while being organization
in other sense, felt impelled go battle
in their behalf In the interest of their friends.
AS a result of the clash, the organization appears
to have in three congressional fights has nomi-
mated its candidate sheriff. Board of Works candi-
dates and county supervisor, State senator who
practically unopposed the freeholders and the
bly, ticket.
But the Left Outs" were not left out altogether
They garnered in the surrogate prize captured the
mayoralty and spread less havoc among them
selves well causing dismay in the camp of the
for the time beng-enemy
The regular Democratic organization Jared better
than its neighbor of the G. o. P.
It effected the nomination of every candidate
wholly within the confines of Essex county, that had
regular support McDermit, for senator, gave Stock
ton lively chase, the between Bracken
and Harrgan and Mayor Haussing, for denomination,
received about 500 votes in of the aggregate
vote of Raymond, the successful Republican, Snyder
and Vnson.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-09-23
Airships in War

What is to be the role of the air
ship in war is a most important ques-
ton that is now in process of solution
in the great campaigns in Europe.
While aeroplanes were employed to
small extent in the balkan campaigns,
and to some extent by the French in
Morocco, little of Importance was
learned, and although practically no
information as to what is being done
in the present war in this direction
undoubtedly many problems of the air
will be solved. The subject is dis
cussed In an article in the special
war edition of the Scientific Ameri-
can for September 5, from which the
following facts are derived:
While the aeroplane has proved its
utility both In the Morocco and Bal
kan campaigns the dirigible is still a.
military enigma. The operations of
European armies during their annual
maneuyers are shrouded in veil of
secrecy as dense as IL the forces were
engaged in rear war. Germans and
Frenchmen shrink from publishing
the results of their military expert
ments for each others benefit. Great
Britain is less secretive. Her last
army exercises, which was fully re-
ported and analysed in the London
press by competent military men,
demonstrated conclusively that the
slow, non-rigid dirigible is certain to
be destroyed should it attempt to take
part in daylight warfare. Speed alone
can save it; but speed imposes pro-
hibitive size and power for that type
of craft. The lesson is clearly taught
by the evolution of the rigid type.
The Zeppelin built in 1906 had vol
ume of 100000 cubic feet; that of 1911.
627, 900 cubic feet; the first naval craft
wrecked off Heligoland, 776,000 cubic
feet, and the second naval Zeppelin,
IL 81 950,000 cubic feet. Still larger
vessels are in course of construction.
Speed has increased CORRESPONDENCE
from thirty-six miles an hour in 1906,
to fifty-two miles an hour in 1912, and
over sixty miles an hour in 1913. The
very latest type has an average speed
of about sixty-five miles an hour. and
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-09-23
Canadian Praise of Redmond.

htom the Toronto Globe.
The feelings of the Irish leader in
the hour of victory can best be
imagined. He has brought his coun-
try through the wilderness into the
promised land. 1t is peace with
honor. Full Justice will one day be
done to the part played by Mr.. John
Redmond. His difficulties at times
seemed insuperable. Throughout he
never faltered in the great ideal
which he had set before him, the re-
Cancellation of the British and Irish
democracies. He came into the lead
ership at time when Ireland was
weak and dispirited after the failure
of Gladstone's bills. He upheld the
national cause when British states
men agreed in regarding 1t as a dead
issue. BY his wonderful sagacity,
tact and gifts of leadership he won to
his side the British masses, and by
making common cause with them
forged weapons that have hewn a
broader path for the democracies OF
both countries.
In this hour of victory Irishmen
will remember with gratitude the
Irish leader and his colleagues who
have borne the burden and heat of
the day. And Irish thoughts will
also go out to the men who in past
generations northern Protestants
and southern Catholics-died that
Irish nationality might one day live.
The memory of their deeds will re-
main green in the hearts of their
countrymen.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-09-23
Noted Women Whose Birthday Is Yours
SEPTEMBER %
Lady Georgiana Fullerton Victoria cafln Martin
1914
ny MARY MARSHALL.

The birthdays of four celebrated
women fall on September 23-Fanny
Bury Palliser, who was born in 1906;
Lady Georgiana Fullerton, who was
born eight years later; Victoria
Clafiin Woodruff Martin, who was
born in 1888, and Mary Elizabeth
Coleridge, born in 1861. Fanny Bury
Palliser was an Englishwoman who
gained considerable distinction as
writer on art. Mary Elizabeth Cole
ridge, a grandniece of the poet,
Samuel Coleridge, wrote very success
full novels, of which 1.-THE King With
Two Faces" was especially popular.
Victoria Claflin Woodruff Martin,
WHO now lives in England, where she
is editor of the Humanitarian Maya
zine, Is celebrated as one of the beau
tiful Clafiin sisters, who set the world
talking a generation ago because OF
their brilliant Wall Street adventures.
Mrs. Martin is pioneer suffragist
and was nominated for president of
the United States in 1872. Mrs. Mar
tins greatest interest has always been
the cause of equal rights for women.
ested In agricultural subjects and was
founder of the Women's International
Agricultural Club.
Georgiana Charlotte Fullerton is
perhaps the most interesting Of the
quartet of women whose birthdays
are celebrated on September 20. She
was the daughter of an earl and the
sister Of the Earl Granville, who was
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-09-23

The late John T. Wait, who repre-
scented the Eastern Connecticut dis
trict in Congress for nearly twenty
years, having first been elected in
1875 through a vacancy, told me OF
an interesting conversation which he
had one afternoon with George F..
Hoar, then a United States Senator
from Massachusetts and earlier for
many years Representative of the
Worcestershire (Massachusetts) dis
trict, in Congress. Colonel Wait adj
mired Senator Hoar as man and es-
pecially as a speaker who had Won
derful command of a vigorous Eng
lish style He said to Senator Hoar
that he happened to be in Washington
in the early seventies where he was
paying a visit to his lifelong friend,
William A. Buckingham. who at that
time was Senator from Connecticut
and who gained distinction as one
of the governors at the time of the
Civil War.
Colonel Wait said to Senator Hoar
that he had been greatly impressed
by the attitude the two United States
senator's from Massachusetts. Charles
Sumner and Henry Wilson, bore to-
ward each other. 1t was conspicu-
Gus from his seat in the gallery, and
it was clear to Colonel Wait that the
relations between those two sena-
tors were those of the closest per-
sonal friendship, although in appear
ance and in manner they were strik-
ingly different.
"That Is correct" Senator Hoar
said. IT suppose no two senator's
who were at the same time represent
ing the same State were ever in closer
personal relation than were Senator
Sumner and Senator Wilson. Yet, as
you say, there were striking differ
ences in their personal appearance
and in their manner. These differ
ences were even more marked in their
intellectual, character and in their
learning.
Sumner was the flower of Massa-
chusetts intellectual aristocracy. He
was a man of wonderful learning
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-09-23
ENGLAND's NAVAL PRIDE AROUSED

Naturally the sinking of three British warships by
German submarines in the North Sea has stirred up
public sentiment throughout Great Britain and there
is excited demand that the British feet shall go in
and finish the German warships which the feet has
bottled up That is something easier said than DONE
and for the reason disclosed by this disaster
Warships will not come out and fight at disad-
vantage. The age of chivalry is past The German
ships hug the Notifications because superior British
force blockading them But it is evident enough
that the Germans not inactive They have for
midable torpedo-boat and submarine fotilla and
Mines with which they either make repel at
tack, and they have arships which may into
against the belleaguering battleships of the foe.
1t was anticipated that the long nacton of the Ger
navy would German national sentiment,
inasmuch great things had been expected of it, and
the sight of the German feet nacvely cooped up by
the British warships at Hegoland, would exasperate
the public, but evidently little has been known
throughout Germany about operations In the North
Sea. The boot is on the other leg now. England
knows that three British warships have been sunk,
and Englishmen asking what their splendid fleet
is doing.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-09-23
PERSONS WHO
AHEAD.

THRIFTY PERSONS WHO GOT
"By paying as you go and keeping
books you avoid the pitfalls or ex-
cess"-Andrew Carnegie.
From newsboy to president of a
corporation with an annual business
of 81 ,OOO,0 900 In fourteen years is the
record of Max McGraw, now, at the
age of thirty-one years, one of the
leading business men of the Middle
West and president of manufactur-
ing company with offices in Sioux
City, Omaha and Los Angeles.
And Mr.. McGraw got his start by
saving money, having embarked in
business at seventeen years OF age
with $500 which he saved from the
earnings of newspaper route
which he carried" for five years and
half.
The route was seven miles and a
half long and young McGraw covered
it twice a day on horseback, summer
and winter, all those years.. and
studied evenings.
Is it any wonder that such industry
and thrift have so early won success
Abiding to the fact that so many
Greek immigrants here find employ
ment as bootblacks, a newspaper wit
said: 1.-THE Greeks did not do very
we'll at the Olympic games, but they
shine in America"
The story of Gus Travillas, of Chi
cago, shows that grit and thrift are
not the exclusive possession of any
one nationality, and the Greeks can
succeed here as we'll as persons OF
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-09-23
Timely Talks Upon Thrift

any race in America, which is the
"melting pot" of many nationalities
Ten years ago Gus was newsboy
on one of the busy street corners OF
Chicago. He early became a savings
depositor, and as his balance in the
bank grew he kept his eyes open for
| opportunities, and with the timely aid
and counsel of his banker he made a
number of successful deals.
He now owns six nickle moving
picture theatres and other property.
Any time he wants it he can borrow
money at the bank on his note.
Colonel Mayo, the richest man In
Kentucky, died a few weeks ago.
Twenty-Five years ago he was a
struggling school teacher in eastern
Kentucky At forty-hve he had a
fortune of 20,000,000. His fortune
saved from his salary as country
school teacher.
In teaching in various districts
Mayo had gained an intimate knowl-
edge of the mountain country's min
eral and timber resources, and became
acquainted with those sections richest
in mineral wealth.
He discovered that thousands of
acres were occupied by "squatters,
many of whom would give options for
S. Later he borrowed all the money
he could to put into these options.
When the development of the eastern
Kentucky coal fields began he was
able to interest railroad officials and
| to enlist capital to work his mines,
and was soon on the road to fortune.
Thrift always pays dividends.-T. D.
MacGregor.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-09-23
Secrets Of Health and Happiness
BY DIR. LEONARD KEENE HIRsHBE re.
A b., NJ A., M D. (Johns Hopkins).

When Beaumont and Fletcher said:
"Of all the paths that lead to a worn-
ans love, apity's the straightest,"
they voiced truth which expert
mental physiology has just conclu-
sively proved.
Prof Stanley Hall. one of Americas
foremost psychologists, has even gone
farther. His Investigations of null
titude of students show that pity is
fundamentally physical thing. In
fine, 1t depends upon hunger, starva-
ton and the stomach.
Hunger in some form Is cited as that
which excites the deepest pity. In
scores of experiments 1t Is shown
that "the most pathetic experiences
are those caused by hunger. The
sunken cheek, the paid complexion,
the weakness, dumb resignation, the
feeble cry of hungry children - the
Things that starving people in war
time or shipwreck resort to, adultera-
tons, the bad look and odor of food
ladled out in the steerage, the neces-
sity of eating clay. rats and mice,
chewing up uncooked corn and rice
all this materially illustrates the
strength of this sentiment.
On occasions of feasts mankind
seems especially disposed to reflect by
contrast on the needy, who dig
through waste places and garbage
heaps, living on what other people
throw away.
Hunger Touches All.
Children of the poor who know
what hunger is in their own expert
ence, have far quicker and more effec-
tive sympathies in this direction than
children who have never heard the
paws of the wolf at the door.
whenever you hear a woman ex-
press compassion or sympathy for an
infant, upon analysis it will be shown
that she thinks the little dear Is
hungry"
The famines of Russian peasants,
starvation in Ireland, the pinched
faces of the poor in winter, the terri
BILE hunger of the besieged of Europe,
these all stir up physical memories of
similar bitter experiences of the per-
son or of the race. Those who know
not such recollections feel no pity.
Those whose digestive tubes have had
similar bitter troubles reach out in
pity and sympathy.
Dickens's christmas Story" with
Old Scrooge's sudden reform, explains
the new psychological discovery of
what pity is. The rich old mieer, who
never knew hunger himself, Is given a
taste of his own medicine in dream.
10! when he awakes pity, sympathy
and love are in him.
= Song Appeals Explained.
The appeal of sentimental ballads
slobber- gobble dramas and sob stories
to most persons is now explained.
They touch the hearts-or actually
the hungry stomachs-of the great
poor.
The pathetic song, 81 Am Starv-
ing, Mother, Starving which de.
scribes the delirious Christmas
dreams of famine-stricken family,
depends for It's sway upon the
analogous happenings 1t recalls in
the hearers mind.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-09-23
RETURN OF THE MADERos.

The return of the Madero family from their tenn
porary home in New Jersey to Mexico City after their
long exile is touching event, and their reception by
make amends for the mortal injuries inflicted
upon the family by Huerta and his equally guilty
tisans.
Things have changed in Mexico since the wife and
other relatives of the murdered president sought
safety in fight and found safe asylum under the
American flag. Huerta has been overthrow and is
an exile with price his head, the sinister interests
he represented unseated and order prevails,
The Carranza revolution was begun and ended in the
name of Madero, and it is the principles of the mar
tyred president that triumphant in the ma
ton.