The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-05-25
I3 cARD1Nk AIS
 CREA ED BY POPE

E Fsor1s. A1ay a5. At secret cone ssistory hea ia at the Vatican today, sEsopa F4us created thirteen ew car- A ni1rnber of bishops from fyardouss countries also were conf nflrrned
 in their sees At the ssarns time ofIi-
 ciaI Acknowledgement was mode of the screation Of MGonsi gnor BeiIo. patriarch
 of Lisbon, as cardinal His name had been heard 'sin pectore at the con-
 sistory of 5911
 The ceremony. which was accompa- nied by all the brf1Iance ust1al on such
 occasions at the Vatican was preced- ed by a short alIocutdon after which the names of the new cardinals were announced as follows: Monsignor Louis NTazadre Begin. archbdshop of Quebec, Canada I Monsignor VI GuisasoIa y Menendez, archbishop of Toledo. Spain M Monsignor Domenico Serafni, asses
 sor Of the congregat ton of the Holy lOhlce
 Monsignor Della Chiesa, archbishop Of Bologna, Italy
 Monsignor John Csernock. archbish-
 op Of Esztergom, Hungary. Monsignor Hector Irenee Sevtn, archbishop of Lyons, France. Monsignor Francis Won Bettinger, 1 archbishop of Munich, Bavaria
 Monsignor Felix Won Hartmann, archbishop of Cologne, Germany. teez NonSignor F. G. PTffI archbdShOp or Vienna, Austria.
 Monsigaor Ph1Itpp Giustini. secre- tary of the congregation of the Sac- raments
 1 Mongignor Mfchael Eega, dean of I the Tribunal of the Rota- Monsignor Sctpio Tecchd, assessor of l the consistoria1 congregation. Eight Rev Francis Aidan GasQuet, 1 president of the English Benedichnes- 1 The Portiff was surrounded by all the members Of the Sacred College l living in Rome and by those who are l now here. including Cardinals Gib- bons, Farley and OsConneH. The Pope appointed Cardinal Tran cis Della VoIpe to the office of cham berlain, in which position he will di-
 rect the affairs of the church during the conclave.
 | Cardinal ;D4emonde Falconio, for merly apostolic delegate in the United States, also was raised to the rank of chamberlain
 The Pope in the course of his aIlo- cution recalled the Constantinian Ju- 1 bilee, when he said.
 .SThe whole world seemed to lift up the Cross of Christ as the sole source l Of peace and salvation for struggling humanity. Now, especially. men de- sire peace when class Is against class, nation against nation and people against people and war may break out as the result of rfvalTies daily pecom- l ing more bitter.
 .sMen of distinction and force are planning for their nations and for humanity, schemes for preventing the caIanaities of revolutions and the slaughter of war. and for enduring the blessings of peace.
 This Is a noble project; but. their schemes will bear little fruit unless they ensure that the precepts of jus tice and Christian charity take deep root in the hearts of. men. Today the question whether the state or civil society be at peace or in turbulence is in the hands of the peo- -ple instead of those of the rulers. If the peoples minds be robbed of the truth inparted by divine revelation and if they will be unaccustomed to
 restraint and discipline of Christian
 law, what wonder if, consumed by
 blind passion, they rush headlong to
 the common ruin to which they were
 driven by cunning denpagogues seek ing only their own profit?