davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-09-28
REFORM MEMBER
OF COUNCILS RESIGNS
TO BALK MACHINE
Simmington Retires in Order
to Permit Election of Sue
cessor in November Who
Will Uphold Mayors S
Hands.

James Simmington, Common Council
man from the 2Sth Ward. and candidate
for the Legislature from the 18th District
on the Democratic and Washington tick
cts, resigned from Councils at noon to-
day. Mr. Simmington came to City Hall
with Alexis ]. Limeburner also Council
man from the 2Sth Ward, and handed his
formal resignation to President McCurdy.
Back of Mr.. Simmington's resignation
is the fight of the administration leaders
in Councils to muster enough votes to
stand behind Mayor Blankenburg in his
reform measures. Legally, MIR. Simming
ton, even If elected to the Legislature
might have remained in Councils until
January /. 1915. BY resgning then, how
ever, the seat of one reform Councilman
would have been vacant until the No
Vember election next year.
The resignation of MIR. Simmiugton at
this time gives an opportunity for his
successor to be elected on November 4,
this year. Mr.. SimmngtOn intends to CO.
operate with the reform leaders in his
ward to have elected a man who will
stand by the Mayor In order that the
numerical ratio of administration and or
CauizatiOn Councilmen will remain as II
now is.
Several men have been considered by
the administration leaders to hll the
COunCllmaniC vacancy, Amony these
JdtOb iNOlHhuBltf VINO lives at tue SOuIn-
east corner of 22d and Dauphin streets,
is the most favored. Mr. Rothkugle re-
signed as nominee for the Legislature
on the Washington party ticket in order
10 perfect fusion in the 18th District
His sacrifice In resiEnlng, his friends say,
makes him the logical candidate to take
the place made vacant by Mr. SIM
mington.
from the Democratic party and five from
the Washington party will meet tonight
TO determine upon the candidate. Pro-
vided they agree upon name the Wash
ington party Ward Committee viii meet
tomorrow night TO indorse their choice.
The Democratic Ward Committee will
meet on Thursday night to take similar
action.
Mr. Slmmington was elected To Com
mon Council In 1911 at the time Rudolph
Blaukenburg was elected Mayor. Last
year he was reelected with little oppo-
sition. Two other Common COuncilmen
represent the Twenty-eighth Ward. Alexis
j. Limeburncr and Charles j. Mckinney.
In Select Council William Fl Qugley rep
reseuts the ward,
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-09-28
NEWS-POST QUITS;
RADICAL PAPER HAD
EXCITING CAREER
Publication,
Says resident Clark, Was
Not a Paying Proposition.
Two Years Old.

he News-Post has suspended. The
last issue appeared Saturday but the
announcement that the newspaper had
ceased publication was withheld until
this morning. The News-Post, a mem
Der Of the Scripps AGcRae league of
newspapers, was published at Tenth and
Hamilton streets, in the heart Of the old
Tenderloin with two afternoon editions.
The first issue appeared April TO- 1912
Since then it appeared without Interrupt
tiun until this morning. For time dur
ing the outbreak Of the European war
a sunday edition was published,
The radical tone which predominated in
the News-Iost made it a source Of curl
osity and wonder 10 the man in the street.
Its publishers denied amy connection with
any party, but the paper generally was
regarded as dominated by Socialists.
The News-Post had an exciting career.
At one time the staff was arrested on a
charge Of criminal libel preferred hy
Magistrate Thomas ". Mcfarland. and
last MAY the publishers were reprir1an(ed
by Judge Martin, Of the Common Pleas
Court for their comment on a damage
suit for damages tried before him
The suspension this morning was a com
p,rtc surprise 10 those I'm touch with tbs
newspaper field in Philadelphia. Tbre.
months ago tile size of the paDer Was
increased from four to eight pages and
a more ambitious tone peryaded ita a.
tivities. There was much wonder as to
how they Kept II going but questiopers
were told the paper would be continued
10 rat least two years longer
The decision 10 suspend became knou.r
here after the return of II. b. Clark tho
president OF the company from Los
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-09-28
sANJAK OF NovIBAzAR

"A dispatch from kraEnyovaiz re-
Gently stated that the Austrans had
evacuated the Sanjak of Noyibazar)
The Saniak Of Noyibazar!
II sounds like a drink at the bar,
Or the yell Of a lynx
With the willies. methinks:
Il sounds like the name of a star
Shining far,
or the script on a Pullman car
The Sanjak Of NoyiRazar!
1t sounds like a Japanese tar,
or the opulent themes
OF mad heroin dreams.
or the gTowl Of a ukasing Car,
When they are
AT gTapples IN Noybszar.
The Sanjak Of NoyibazaF!
II sounds like a family Jar,
Or the catsmount screech
OF a Bill Sulzer speech:
No wonder the Austrians are
Hiking far
From the sanjak Of Noyibazar.
New York Sun.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-09-28
MAN ACCUSED OF SHOOTING
AT BICYCLIST WITH BALL
Police Declare He Fired When Rider
Continued Loud Ringing.

Bicycle bells should not he runc ON the
sabbath in the opinion Of Joseph Rorden
OF III West Price street It is alleged
he demonstrated his objection 10 tbjs
violation by shooting at Raymond Hall
under $500 bali oy Magistrate psrrr,i,
OF the Germantown police station. thls
morning, ''''
according no the police. Hall had beon
fl4InE IN the uetghhorHood Of WAYNE
avenue aud Tu.prhocEen strset ,rr,,f,,,,
his bicycle bell m a particularly loud ana
Hlasr-eah.e manner, and Bolden ey
pressed his objection 10 the nuisance
S"EeFei times 10 the cy-list without being
aDle 10 persuade him 10 SION Fina,'',
Hoid9n drew a revolver and the poIice
state, fired Al Hall. The bullet missed
Hall and buried itself in the tonnaau os
an al'omoh..e standing In front OF the
ga rage owned by Edward Miller -,
oer or men standing in front Of the gar
age narrowly escaped being struck
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-09-28
GENUINE RELICS

A Chattanooga man reuantIv mo. nm t,s
highway an aged darkey Or his acuueint.
auce with his arm m a 5ling
rs your arm broken2" asked the chat.
tsHOoga man -JlicitousIv.
Fhe Old fellow Erinned NO boss fl
amt broken-ouly gun sore"
"Ah been hunting2"
NO sub, amt been huntin'. bssp
shootiu at trees
Target practice. eh2"
no sub amt target practice. est
shootiu' al trees"
"l don't understand 4"
well, sun, it's Jest Ike dis goes out
into de woods, an I selects my trees an
/ shoots bullets into EN-. In a little while
de trees grows round de bullets. Den /
cuts 'em down 10 sell TO persons from de
North as relies OF de battle OF Lookout
Mountain. New Orleans States.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-09-28
P. ]. MoGARVEY REELECTED

Patrick J. McGaryey was reelected
county president Of the Ancient order Of
Hibernlaus an the closing session Of their
convention held last night in Apollo Han
Thomas f. O'Nell was elected vice pres
ident; John r. Horgau, recording secre-
tary Bryan ]. Tausey, financial secrs-
tary Patrick J, Fitzgerald corresponding
secretary. Patrick Mclaughlin. the ma
EonRl president attended the meeting.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-09-28
THE WEATHER
Otticial Forecast
WASHINGTON

WASHINGTON, Sept. a.
FOR eastern Pennsylvania and New Ter.
sey' Far tonight and Tuesday, with
Irost In exposed places tonight; moderate
northwest winds
High barometric pressure has continual
since Saturday over the eastern half Of
the country. attended by generally fair
weather and temperatures somewhat be-
low normal. The crest of the high area
Is horth of Lake Erie this morning, and
hsht 10 heavy frosts are reported from
Lle lo"er Lake region, New York, New
sylvania. A disturbance of sIjght inten-
slty covers the Rocky Moutain slope. but
Il has caused but little precipitation thus
taF There are indications that a tropical
storm Is developing of the Louisiana
coast and storm warnings are displayed
along the middle Gulf coast.
L. S. Weather Bur.su RuIIstip
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-09-28

property wv HtAH t' hiiN ''NA''''s
and Race streets the site for the pro-
posed 100000 marble hall grab Of
the Municipal Court, have taken new
meaning to those who entertained the
men since the plans OF McNicho-Pen-
rose forces have been revealed.
For months before it was even Wits
pered that the Detention House at 22d
and Arch streets. built only six years ago,
was to oe abandoned persons who owned
property in the path OF the grab have
been asked to tell what they would sell
for. Sometimes the agents have said
they represented the city, but more often
they have come from persons who did
not want to figure in the transaction
until it was closed
No one knows who these men are. But
they have been unsuccessful in most
cases. as the neighborhood is made up of
thrifty people who saved until they had
enough to buy n home and who intend
sticking to it despite alurng offers to
sell.
No one connected with the land grab
will admit having thought of the 2lst
n, and Race streets property before the end
st last May. But the visits Of the nlys-
terious men began long time before
that
.. ,-,,,--
VAGUE ME4i1OIJH Of At1-H l .
Nest of the property owners along
Winter street tell tho same story. They
have been approached very warily and
questioned vaguely as to what they
thought about selling and how much
they would want for their lots. They
knew nothing OF the Municipal Courts
plans and those who suspected there
was anythlng peculiar in the visits from
agents put il down to the Parkway con
formations.
Some property owners stopped talking
very quickly when asked If any one had
tried to buy options on their land. Op-
tions. like dead men. tell no tales, j,
has been pointed out. Records at City
Hall are innocent enough. There is one
execution. however.
II Is known that one Of the properties
owned by Mrs James p NcNichol a
four-story brick house at 2t22 Race street
directly across the street from the Mar
bic Han property site. would be en-
HANGED in value in the event Of the grab
being perfected II is valued now at
5000
Astonishment at the land grab is being
followed BY shalnest eIltcism among
S1"Ttc,DaI ST"Tf Iai',-,a Conrt "''' Wv ' ' ''e
1t was no5nted ont today that the gang
majority in councils was willing enough
to spend millions 10 house a Municipal .
Court less than a year old, but that plans .
which would be Of .nca.cuaAle heuoht 10 .
persons in every part n Philadelphia in |
tine new subway and other transit I'M /
provements We're being held up and .
blocked at every turn
Councils granted H+NNWp ot the loan Oil /
money for thu Municipal Court pans. but
reluctantly allowed SOnS0 for preliminary
work 10 improve transit only under tho .
htuN'esS pseSS,,'e '- p''-'r 't''''''' u
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-09-28
Spanish Course to Aid Business

Prompted by the suggestion NJ a,.,,-.
ing firms engaged In the South America,
trade course i'm Spanish and SpsnIgtl
American business laws and ct,sto,,s
opens tonight iu the West Branch Y A.
c. A. ~
Cheyenne record., 1914-04-02
Rally Day Schools of Dist. No 3.
Firstview Colo. Apr. Il, 1914.

ElrStvlew Colo. Apr. IL, 1914.
Beginning at 10 III sharp. Reading
All grades from the lst to thefth in
elusive: one paragraph from the Sill
yer Burdett reader of their grade; they
will be judged according to the follow
ing; Expression; including pauses,
etc 80; pronunci alton 10 position 10.
Geography, all grades from 5th to
Sth inclusive st grade map of Colo.
without ruler, in a certain time, bound
aries boundary Inns, proportion and
size. Capital and ) most important
ones; , peaks and ; parks.
Gil and Ith grade map of the o. S.
Boundaries Great Lakes and salt lakes
5 groups and ranges of monutainsr 5
rivers. 5 leading commercial cities.
Arithmetic, All grades from the Bird
to Sth inclusive. 3rd and 4th grade,
addition of four Numbers of three Gg-
ures each, carrying. Multiplication
of numbers OF four figures by , 3 4
Satisfaction borrowing; short divis-
ion by2 5 and g. 5th and 9th grade
same as above except to length. addi-
ton, and subtraction, multiplication,
and division through o
1th and Sth grade, same as above,
except US to length etc. Multiplication
and division using 3numbers in mul;
tiplier and divisor, decimals included.
All schools will be given five minutes
for a display of such work as songs,
drills, dramatationsf yells or any
phase of work the school may desire.
P. NJ. Outside Work; so yd dash.
girls under II SO yd dash boys under
II: SO yd dash girls over u; so yddasl
boys over II. Ia mile relay rae
three best from each school, boys OF
girls. Running high jump, boys un.
der II. Over II. Running broad
jump boys under II. Over II
Cheyenne record., 1914-04-02

have moved to Canada within the past
ten years. The concluding language
OF the report follows:
''Those 800, 600 American citizens who
have expatriated themselves for n
home were farmers and young men, the
best citizenship of this country. and
their loss to our country is beyond the
possibility of estimation. They are
the kind of people we most need at this
time. With our agricultural produc-
tions decreasing at terrific and
alarming rate, as compared with our
increase in population; with our high
cost of living still getting higher:
with our G65, ,89l ,02O acres of uuappro-
prlated and unrcserv dpublic domain,
besides l65, ,09O, 600 acres of forest re-
serves, all of which is producing com
paratirely nothing and costing mil
lions ofdollars year to supervise, it
would seem that it is time to change
our public land policy and to allow at
least the agricultural portions OF This
land to go into private ownership ard
~ ooSN i'i tfit MONIES OF our citizens
and the production of agricultural
crops.
1T is not only colossal financial
blunder, but an outrage against the
present generation, to hold all of that
imperial domain in idleness for future
generations, when every township of
cultivated land increase the wealth of
the state 81 ,0oo,0o a year.
| The most beneficial use is the only
kind Of conversation that should be
practiced by our government. It's not
conservation of agricultural lands to
make no use OF them, except for graz
ing purposes, and to keep them in the
same barren state in which they have
existed for thousands of years. Let us
cease driving good American citizens
to Canada for land. Let us give our
people home on our public domain
and welcome them to an abiding place
l,:olt oyl hls."
Cheyenne record., 1914-04-02
Bill of Edward T. Taylor
Minors to be permitted to file
Homestead Claims Under
Proposed Act.

Some Interesting statistics regard
ing entries of public lands are given
in report recently made by Repre-
sentative Edward 4. Taylor, of Col
orado, u member of the committee on
public lands, il connection with a bill
hehas introduced to permit minors, ls
years of age to make homestead and
desert land entries.
1t is pointed out that during the fis-
cal year ended June 30 1913 only 2.102
final desert land entries were made in
the United States. During the same
period there were % pre-emption en-
tries, T37 final mineral entries, Is coal
Land entries and perhaps fewer than
500 entries under what is known as the
isolated tract law.
1t is pointed out that the land laws
of Canada permit young men Is years
old or more to make entries of public
lands and this provision the report ar
gues, has been responsible to q consid-
cradle degree for the immigration of
young American farmers to Canada.
The testimony of William ]. White,
agent and representative of the Cana
dian governmet, in charge OF advertis-
ing to attract settlers, before the lobby
Investigating committee of the senate
| is given to illustrate the extent of this
Immigration to Canada. White testi-
! fled that the number of Americans
moving to Canada during the fiscal
year ended June lob, was 14l, 900,
and that the average for the last five
years has been about 100000 annually,
/ He testified that 100000 Americans
Cheyenne record., 1914-04-02
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Department of the Interior U. s. Land Once
At Hugo. Colo.. Marl7, 1914.
n office Is hereby given that Rose A DeHaven OF
~ Cheyenne Wells. Colo. who on Jan 10th
1911. made Homestead entry serial No. oll469. for
the northeast quarter Of section % township S S
range ~ sixth principal meridian. has filed notice
Of intention to make final three year tsoIdie.s wild
owl proof, 10 establish claim to ths land ab5ve
described. beiore'ths Judge Of tho County Court
Cheyenne Co.. at Cheyenne Wells. Colo. cn the
27th day Of Aprn 1914
Claimant names as witnesses:
Peter Eiby. Oscar S. Downing John H. Williams
James MeElroy, all Of Cheyenne Wells. Colo.
mar 9-apr 23 81 p, o Hsdlund Register
Cheyenne record., 1914-04-02
Notice For Publication

Department Of 'hc Interior. U. S. Land Office at
Lamar. c!o.. March II. s14.
Notice is hereby riven that Anirew E. Johnston
~ oi Towner. colorado. who OH September g..
1910 made Homestead entry serial No. os6is
for the NV, and nell. described under the, new
survey as lots l. 2. 5. T. S. 6. 7.and las amended
BY letter 'FF' Of Jan. 81. 1914 Of section 90 town
ship les range ~ 9Th principal meridian has
fled notice Of intention to make final three year
proof to establish claim to the land above described
beiore tho Judge Of the county Court. Cheyenne
Wells. Colorado on the 2sih day Of April 1914.
Claimant names as Witnesses:
B. D. Plat, Of Aapnhoe Colo. John Shepard. ".
NJ. Potts. K. e. Skinner. all three Of Towner. Colo
mar 9 apr IS Ct Eugene NJ. Whitaker.
Register.
Cheyenne record., 1914-04-02
Notice of Application
To Lease State Lands-

OFFICE OF The STATE BOARD OF LAND
COMMISSIONERS.
Denver. Colo March 5. 1914
Notice is hereby given that D. C. FULLER.
~ whose office address is First View. Coio..
has made application No 4 23ss to lease the ioi-
lowing described School Lands. situate in Chsy-
enns county. Colorado. to-Wit: An Of Section I6
town Is south range 46 west.
Notice is further hereby given that all other
persons desiring TO file application 10 lease this
tract OF land must fie the same in this Office prior
70 April 16 1914. no other application to lease
the above described lands will be considered after
said date VOLNEH T. HOGGART.
Register State Board Land Land Commissioners.
First Publication March 10. 1914
Second Pub March 26.
Third Pub, april 2.
Fourth Pub April 9, 1914.
Cheyenne record., 1914-04-02
LEGAL NOTICES
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Hugo. oolo., Mar. a. 1914.
Notice Is hereby given thar George H. Zebb oa
~ Cheyenne Wells, Colo. who on April 10.
1911. made Homestead Entry ssriai No. oi2o52
for tho nwA section = township "a range 45w
sixth principal meridian has filed notice Of inten-
ton to make final three year proof to establish
claim to the land above described. before the Judge
ofthe County Court. Cheyenne county. Colo. on
the 4th day Of May 19t4.
Claimanf names as witnesses:
George A. Rodman. H. E. Moldenhauer, John G.
Zehb. W. 8. MeIdenhauer. all Of Cheyenne Wells,
Color ado.
apr. 2 apr so ST p. o. Hedlund, Regisesr.
Cheyenne record., 1914-04-02
Notice For Publication

Department Of the interior. U. S. Land Office at
Hugo, Colo. March. 81 1914.
n office is hereby given that Howard A. Cheney Of
~ First View. Colorado. who on May s.IsIo
made Homestead Entry. serial No. oi0s22 for t!ie
Neh section 80 township l6s range +6w 9Th
principal meridian has Rled notice Of his intention to
make Anal thr year proof to establish claim TO tie
land above described. before the Judge Of the
ty court in and for Cheyenne county. Colorado. at
Cheyenne Wells, Colo, on the sth1day Of May 1914
Claimant names as witnesses:
c. S. Woodrow. JAMES H. Curtis Joseph Mousell.
Thomas Mansfield all Of Firs' View Colorado.
apr may Ct P, o. Hsdlund. Register.
Cheyenne record., 1914-04-02

Tug of War, First View against al
II. S. VS. First View.
The Detroit times., 1914-03-07
LOCAL PLAYHOUSES

s: ::s: ''sss r.. 4 e ~. .sf :sa
ssr:iiiss SSsysfs TSsy isii IL lows
s' ..s ;s !. s.sr 81: , s:'s
heavy heart ners, ageiR abe Ueete.
Pierfst .yhe h9d seeningiy aseert:d
s Gs :e ST. sss s,s s:s cs
While krssSt disnSenning sppssrs ~
Pierrot. te
Gees thoater, New York-"the theater
81 thPlllG~-Wt1l come 20 the 0arpiuk
thoAtor the Wook Of March 10. pre-
The Detroit times., 1914-03-07

"A "a s1ns me royal
81 ~ Vile. Hardly less inter-
Is ~ xpetng ~ bic friend.
The Detroit times., 1914-03-07
GARRaCk.

q deitghtful, fantastical little play,
In : Garden" Will be prsssntsd u the
oafrick theater. Monday evening, for
= weeks engagement. The text &c the
play was written BY Laprenco Heuee:
score by Joseph Moorat and staged ~
Winthrop Ames. In whose Little the
ater. In New York. Il has keea = sss-
to Detroit. 'PrunSlla" hoo proves q.
self to be novelty In form ana con-
.tructton. combining opera and pau-
tomimc and imbusd With poetry. cen.
garden Of love u one Of those no.
whore places. the hedges shutting cut
all sight OF the world, and In this
secluded spot lives Prunslla, chsperoR.
IL, like most Of her sex, curtouR 0ho
wishes to peep 1T the world, having
The Detroit times., 1914-03-07

latin: s;:s..as. fiis Z g. 81 ;"s.sS ksss
nous al ever the .ssaDesy. - fel-
lowlng plays wm - pssssnsee ~:
~ WC6S16nsv afoos00oQ: 's44A No.
tcSS1:ssA = 49, 1Svss
The Detroit times., 1914-03-07

Robert Emmett Kean0.
programmed ~ the American EDg-
Iishman:" Brooks and Bsnton. -chOes.
late dandies:" Samaro6 = oo0la. Rue
sian psssants. In native dencss, and
The Detroit times., 1914-03-07

~ I<|j kSGutah, ~ lt9ht.hearted artist,
ynlch' hedge the prtncess. the
y IQ1p tovo runs sxlOOthly ana
ia ~ q happy ending. IL 10
11nx STORY of daring. courage
6F1e66 p10elf. "0reuotark" viii
~ ur6t prea1ntati In stock
n n the WashfnGton- Marian
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-11-08
PREDICTED GREAT PROGRESS.
ReicbstaK Socialist. Slain In hattie
Was optimistic over War.

BERLIN. Via London. Oct. ls-Dds
Forum, weekly publication printed in
Munich. publishes a prophecy said to
have been made by Or Ludwig Frank.
the Socialist member of tho Reiuhstag,
who was killed during the first week
uf tho war pr Frank IL quoted as
saving shortly before he enlisted as a
volunteer;
Soothing IN the world can make me
alter my conviction that IN this very war
there Will be laid the foundation OF an
infinite iuestimahle progress
Wilhelm Her2og, editor OF Dds Forum,
comments on this prediction az follows:
"Thus after all protests have been re-
moved. aid war triumph in the mind OF
tho man whose untlring Efforts cce"ded
I'm bringing about the frat arbitration
conference OF Rerne, This most passion
at. paciacist who gave lectures upon lee
lures for peace and arbitration AT the
international conferences I'm London and
I'm Paris. went to the front ms u volun-
teer landwehrman. ana on the very nrst
day that he camc into battle the bullet
OF A Trcnchman perhaps "A fellow Social
ist, nit this superhuman Lassalle head
That's the way You look to-day, OH
world And Ahead = II the motto"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-11-08
KAISER'S ALLIES NOT ALIENS
B~rlin Judge Rules That Austrisns
he Treated ss Germsns

BERLIN, via London. oct. 1s.-The locs,
courts have agreed that henceforth Aus
TRANS are no longer to be regarded as
aliens or foreigners. The initiative OF
this agreement was given by one OF the
judges who in the case against res
taurant proprietor n native Of Vienna.
dismissed the defendant and ruled that
he was not TO be considered an alien.
Before the war the defendant wa.
charged with having badly beaten mp
three customers. Being an Austrian. he
was arrested so as TO prevent flight 70
his native country. When the case came
up n few days ago most OF the witnesses
against him We're missing. They are az
the front.
In Diminishing tho case the court pointed
20 the close relationship between Ger
many and Austria-IIungary. saying that
this relationship ''has now stood the most
sacred fire test. that OF blood shed IN
common I'm the fight against tho common
enemy" Hereafter Austrians will be
legally treated as German citizens.