davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1914-09-04

VATICAN BALCONY FROM WHICH NAME OF
NEW POPE IS ANNOUNCED.
the pope breathed his last The cleo
ton must take place In the same city
where the death occurs. Within ten
days the conclave must be constructed
In the Vatican at Rome, or some other
suitable building II it be held in an
other city.
Holding the Conclave.
On the tenth day solemn mass Is
said. at the conclusion Of which the
cardinals form in procession and march
to the conclave. The conclave Is open
to the public during the whole Of the
first day. and friends Of the electors
are permitted to visit them. AT y
o'clock that evening the conclave is
closed; everybody is turned out except
the cardinals and their immediate at
tendants, and no visitors are allowed to
enter the portals again until the cleo
ton OF pope has been declared. The
concluve is under the absolute charge
of two guardians. One of these Is q
prelate of high standing. previously
selected by the sacred college. and is
called the governor. The other Is
prominent layman whose official appel
lation Is marshal. Each cardinal Is
allowed to have two members OF his
resident household in personal attend
ance upon him. a number OF other
attendants and minor officials are also
there In the common service Of the
conclave. including sacrist, a monk
or friar. to hear confessions. two or
three BARRIERS. eight or ten porters and
number of messengers. But one en-
trance to the building is allowed to
remain open, and that is In charge or
prelatic officials. They must exercise
strict surveillance over everybody
going In or out and prevent the en-
trance of unauthorized persons. They
must also examine the food brought
for the cardinals. for the purpose Of
preventing outside communication with
them through this channel.
Three days after the commencement
Of the conclave, II no result has been
obtained. the supply Of food is restrict.
ed. The rule used to prevail that If
at the end Of FIVE days no election had
been made the cardinals were com.
PEELED to subsist upon bread. wine and
water. But during the last half century
the rigor of this rule has been much
abated and modified. Every morning
and evening the cardinals meet In the
chapel. and a secret scrutiny by means
of voting papers Is Instituted, so as to
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1914-09-04

BERLAIN OF SACRED COLLEGE.
dinal may have two attendants. The
pontificial choir then chants the "Veni.
Creator Spiritus."
Next follows the reading of the apos.
tolic constitution by the dean of the
cardinals. Practically everything Is
now in readiness for the cardinals to
proceed with the actual election, but
In order that they have time to medi.
tate on the meaning Of the constitution
an adjournment is taken until after
noon.
At this time they meet and receive
the oaths Of the attendants and Off.
GERS Of the election. After this prelim-
mary there is more time for meditation
and individual prayer.
In the evening. as has been said. the
conclave is closed to all but the cardi.
nails. and the attendants and officers
leave the palace. The last door is
locked and the keys turned over to the
chamberlain. The governor and the
marshal. two officers appointed among
the palace officials. then guard the
door. Sentinels are also stationed In
every room adjoining the chamber to
see that there is no communication.
Except to announce that new pope
has been chosen. this door may be
opened only in the event Of the sick
ness Of one of the cardinals.
Within the palace the cardinals spend
the night in silence and prayer and
meditation preparatory TO the real
business of the election the next day.
Methods of Election.
There are three ways in which a
new pontiff may be elected without
balloting-by reclamation. inspiration
and alteration. Gregory VII. was
elected by acclamation. but cases In
which pontiff has been chosen other
than by balloting have been rare
The balloting is secret, and the bal
lots which are used are elaborate af
fairs. They are three part ballots On
one fold are the name of the cardinal,
his title and his seals. On another fold
is q number. and under this each cur
dinal places a motto, known only to
himself, in order to identify his ballot
after II Is voted.
Then he says aloud the electoral
oath:
l bear witness. Christ the Lord. who
will Judge me- that l chose him whom !
Judge before God should be chosen. and
- will do the same on the accession.
With these words each cardinal
drops his ballot In the chalice, salutes
the cross and returns to his place.
Two-thirds Vote Needed.
1t takes two-thirds majority to
elect any one. and generally no one Is
eligible but q member of the college
Of cardinals This is laid down by
custom rather than by law, however.
II no one has the necessary ma
jority the voting must be continued
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1914-09-04
LEARN LESSON OF SECRECY.
Nations In This War Following the
Example Set by Japan.

Nations In This War Following the
Example Set by Japan.
While Japan has borrowed most OF
her military science from Europe. she
taught the west. in return. the enor-
nous value of secrecy in warfare. All
the powers engaged In the European
death grapple have learned that lesson
The censorship which has been
drawn around Europe's war zone Is
chiefly responsible for the success Of
this secrecy. No telegram, private or
for the newspapers. goes out Of any
belligerent country without passing
dnder the eye of n censor.
British newspapers discuss the war
more freely than do the continental
papers, but under the imperative re-
quest of the war Office they say moth
ing Of the movements of troops or
ships. German newspapers, according
to reports, print only official news.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1914-09-04
EVERY DAY AT FAIR
PLANNED AS A SPECIAL DAY

There have been so many requests
from various bodies interested in the
Fair for special days that it has been
somewhat difficult to arrange these
days on account of the great number
of organizations who will make special
efforts to attend the Fair. The
program arranged is now as follows:
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1914-09-04

Monday, September 2, Labor zxxg
Fraternal Day.
At large expense the managsrnn1
has made great improvements Of 1se
grounds, the Grand Rapids RSzsMsN
Co. recognizing the importapae afs
the Fair, has put in a loop at fsH
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1914-09-04

ascertain II any candidate has obtained
the required majority of two-thirds.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1914-09-04
Two-thirds Vote Needed.

1t takes a two-thirds majority to
elect any one. and generally no one Is
eligible but a member Of the college
Of cardinals. This is laid down by
custom rather than by law, however.
II no one has the necessary ma
jority the voting must be continued
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1914-09-04
IS Selected
SECRE! CONCLAVE
Prelates Locked Up Until
Choice Is Made-Meth-
DDS of BaIloting.

ascertain II any candidate has obtained
the required majority of two-thirds.
After the Pope's Death.
For the three days following the In
terment of the pontiff the cardinals
meet In the hall Of the consistory and
receive the condolences of the ambas.
sadors Of the various governments
which have representatives at Rome.
This official ceremony at an end pre-
partitions are made to elect a new
pope and the meeting Of the cardinals.
officially known as conclave. is call.
ed. The word conclave Is especially
fitting to designate the meeting. 1t
comes from the word claws. meaning
key, and at the meeting the cardinals
are actually under lock and key. This
custom Of locking up the cardinals un.
til choice is made can be traced back
to the thirteenth century.
At the inaugural Of the conclave the
cardinals form in line in order of rank
and march to st. Peters. where the
mass of the Holy Spirit is sung and
they listen to a sermon. the pro eli
gendo pontifice.
Attendants on the Cardinals.
The master Of ceremonies then takes
the papal cross and the cardinals form
in a body behind him. with their per-
sonal attendants following Each car.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1914-09-04

TX cardinal wishes to change his
hrst vote he writes ON his second bal.
lot. "Accedo Rev. ID. meo ego Card"
III he wishes TO stand by his first
choice he writes on his second ballot,
'Nemini.' meaning nobody. No car
dlnal may vote for himself, and If IL
were found that one had been elected
who had voted for himself. no matter
how great majority he might have,
his election would be void.
Some one having received the neces-
sary votes. the dean of the cardinals
goes to the pope elect and says:
DO you accept the election canon
ically made to the supreme ponti6
cate?
Upon the pope elect signifying that
be does. his cardinals robes are taken
off and papal gown placed on him:
then he takes his seat In a great chair
before the altar, and the chamberlain
places the isherman's ring on his fin
ger. The cardinals then make their
first obeisance to the new pope, kiss
ing his foot and hand and accepting
from him the kiss of peace" He
announces the name by which he
wishes to be known.
Announcing a New Pope.
Preceded by the pontifical choir
chanting "Ecce Sacerlos Magnus," the
senior cardinal goes to the balcony Of
the palace and to the waiting populace
below announces:
/ announce to you a great Joy. We
have as pope the most eminent and most
reverend cardinal Of the holy Roman
church. who has taken the name OF -.
While great crowds surround the
palace waiting for this announcement,
the fact that a new pope has been
chosen is always known some time be-
fore this. because when the deciding
vote is cast the ballots are placed In
little stove kept for that purpose
and burned The crowds see the smoke
arise and know that new pontiff has
been elected
The sacred college, which will choose
a successor to POpe Plus. consists of
sixty-fve cardinals. of whom thirty.
three are Italians and thirty-two of
other nations. Normally the college
consists of seventy cardinals, but there
were FIVE vacancies at the time Pope
Plus died.
Cardinal Gibbons OF Baltimore Is the
senior American member Of the sacred
college in point of service. He was
made n cardinal June Z. 1856
When Pope Dies.
AS soon as a pope breathes his last
the cardinal chamberlain takes pos
session Of the apostolic palace. He
proceeds to the death chamber, assures
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-06-19
RIVER PARK.

The revival meetings under the aus
pices OF the Free Methodist church held in
the tabernacle on Eighteenth St. and
terday afternoon and evening. The evan
gelist 5. n Wheatlake. delivered a splendid
sermon last night, which was well re
celved by the audience. He took for his
theme where the Tree Falleth IL Shall
Lie. The meetings will continue each
afternoon and evening this week. and the
public is cordially invited to attend.
Miss Luciel Sutton. Of Chicago IS spend
ing "a few days with Mrs. +. J. Ketterman
OF Kerslake court.
Mrs. Mollie Woods. Of Chicago, visited
River Park friends this week.
Van kipka, visited friends in Elkhart
yesterday.
Mrs. J. p. Hammond. Of Clifford court
entertained ut dinner yesterday. Mrs. VIII
lam Brown and daughter Bernice, and
Mrs. Martin Garrett and son. Martin Gar
rett jr.. Of South Bend.
George StOdard and son, Haven, of Ham
mOnd. Ind. are visiting the formers
brother. John StOdard and family Of
Pleasant ST.
Mrs. kemper who submitted to an opera
ton at st. Joseph hospital. AIishawaka.
has been removed TO her home on ). Seven
teenth st.
Mrs. Cora Webster and granddaughter.
who have been guests Of Mr. and Mrs NJ.
MOfit. OF Seventh ST have returned to
Three Rivers, Mich.
Miss Florence Brown, OF s. Ninth ST en-
tertained a number of South Bend friends
last night. Music both vocal and instru-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-06-19
EXAMINERS FAIL
To FIND BOOKS;
MAY Be BURNED
Records Were Expected to
Show Kuhn, Loeb & Co.'s
Connections With MorganS
in New Haven Deals.

WASHINGTON. June 10. It has
been reported 10 the Interstate COM
merce commission that the books of
Kuhn. Loeb and company of New
Work showing the records of that
firms connection with the Morgan
combine controlling the New York,
New Haven and Hartford railroad
have mysteriously disappeared 1t is
reported here that the books were
burned and that the examiners who
have been probing the records in New
York for the last ten days have failed
in their efforts to trace them.
That these books contained data
which have played an important part
in the investigation which is soon to
be continued is conceded. 1t is prop
lematical now what course VIII ne
pursued by the interstate commerce
commission 10 obtain the evidence in
these records which it is presumed
will be damaging TO the directors OF
the New Haven.
The general investigation Of the
commission into the railroad situation
not only disclOses information OF
value 10 the commission in view OF
the impending decision on increased
freight rates cases. but shows That
100000, geo representing railroad
overcapitalizatiOn has been either
squandered or used TO refund old
obligations
NJ Assets To Show.
An analysis by the commission $
experts show that out of the $4,000,
600. 600 capitalization claimed by the
railroads an excess Of more than So
geo, 100000 has been incurred since
1897 and there are no assets To show
for this amount excepting refunded
bonds which ought 20 have been paid
off years ago. as the properties
bought with their proceeds have be-
come obsolete worn out or useless.
The real period Of imitation began
about 1898, ascending gradually at
first with accommodating rapidity.
Prior to this for 90 years the railroads
stood at an average valuation of $5S,-
200 a mile.
The great leap was in 1897 during
the bankers panic which should be
ascribed TO the OverbOnding Of rail-
road properties. when there was a rise
Of from $4,000 TO $4,000 per mile.
The additional liability incurred by
the railroads for capital was SS.573.
600, 600 during the IA years period Of
initiation ending in 1911. but the mile
age for which this was ostensibly
used was only 62.954. The new CAPT.
talizatiOn per mile for new mileage
during this period was Sl36,OOO. The
reasonable average value during this
period was fixed at $500 per mile.
The normal capitalization for this pc
riod would have been S4.57O,O00 based
on the cost prevailing for the 20
years previous 10 1897.
The railroads claim an actual in
vestment for this mileage OF SS,5TS.-
coo, 200 which is declared 10 be about
81 600, 10000 more than was neces-
sary.
The railroads assert that a billion
of the four billion was used for con-
struction work
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-06-19
mental were features of the evening, and

mental were features Of the evening, and
refreshments were served
The Ladies' Aid society Of the NJ. E.
church will entertain this evening in the
entertainment room of the church.
Mrs. +. a. Beams. Of Cincinnati, o. call
ed on River Park friends yesterday.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Rertch OF Green
lawn, ave, have returned from Muncie,
Ind. where they attended the encamp-
ment Of the Spanish American War Vet
Grams
Mr.. and Mrs Frank Hacker and son
Floyd OF ). Fifth ST.. have gone 10 Michi-
gan, where they expect 10 spend the sum-
mer.
The River Park Bible classes, will dis
continue the meetings during the summer.
Mrs. William BOOkwalter, Of Mace, Ind,
has returned after visit with her daugh-
ter, Mrs Frank Il. Wolfe, OF ). Seventh
ST.
The condition 81 Wallace Dodd, Of Sixth
ST. remains unchanged.
Mrs. George l.. Casper Of s. Seventh
st, entertained about % young people
from South Bend and Mishawaka Wednes-
day evening in honor of her son LOwells
birthday anniversary. The evening was
pleasantly spent with music and games.
A delicious two course luncheon was serv-
ed by Mrs. Casper, assisted by Mrs. Mil
ton Wrigley.
Mrs. Edward Holmes has returned to
Edwardsburg, Mich. after visit with her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. EnOs Stauffer, of
Aiishawaka av.
Mrs A. NJ Cornican. Of Smith ST who
has been i'll the past week. is much worse
this morning.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-06-19
ARCHITECT DESERTS HIS
BLUEPRINTS FOR LIFE
OF A CIRCUS CLOWN

From the life work OF an architect
TO that of "A circus clown is a long
lump. but one which was made by
Fred Egener. principal clown with the
HagenbeCk-W Wallace circus which
comes to South Bend today for two
performances. For Is years Egener
was a past master of blue prints I'm
his Chicago office. He was very sue
Cessful and ne drew the plans and SUI
perintended the construction of many
buildings. one day circus came TO
Chicago and. like hundreds of others.
he thought he would have 90 go and
carry the children. He watched the
clowns and underneath their makeup
he saw the seriousness with which
they worked. tt impressed him.
Leaving the show grounds he began
10 think about the clowns. he went
a. the public library and dug up books
"a far back as those which dwelt with
the DAYS OF the circus iu the Roman
coliseum He read about Grimaldi
and other ancient buttons. Then he
began 90 work ont stunts and tricks
lie placed them on paper and de-
Velcped them stage by STAGE He found
a veteran clown who assisted him IN
his work Finally ne got "a ioo with
a small circus al a stlu smaller salary.
But Egeuer liked the work. that OF
making others happy The stunts he
developed We're really marvellous
they were totally different from or
binary clowns stunts. a scout OF the
Observation-Disclosures circus saw Mr..
Egener and Immediately gave him a
contract. For eight years he has been
"clownin' for "a Twin as AR. Egener
tcrsely expresses il and apparently ne
is N love with the hapsucks.
IL is a very difficult act that Mr.
Egener can not get burlesque OF
some kind on. Some OF his stunts for
this year are. The Suffraget Pa
rade." The Atlantic City Board
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-06-19
Always Lead to Better Health

Serious sicknesses start in disorders
Of the stomach, liver and kidneys. The
best corrective and preventive is Dr.
Kings New Life Pills. They purify
the Blood-Prevent Constipation, keep
Liver, Kidneys and Bowels in healthy
condition. Give you better health by
Kidding the system of fermenting and
gassy foods. Effective and mild 25c
at your druggist
Buoklen's Arnica Salve for all hurts
-AdVt
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-06-19

Mrs. Carolina Larson. Sadie ST. has is
sued cards announcing the wedding Of her
daughter, Miss Elsie Victoria Larson TO
Roy Doril Emmerfck. son Of Mr.. and Mrs.
William II. Emmerick. The marriage will
take place at the home of the brides
mother, July .
Dr. J. B. Lemertt. OF Clifford court has
returned from Muncie. Ind. where he at
tended the encampment OF the Spanish
American War Veterans
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-06-19
TERRE COUPE.

A daughter. Glayds Leota, was born
to Mr.. and Mrs. VIII Meyer Wednes-
day. June 10.
The Hamilton Ladies' Aid society
met at the home of Mrs. Ross Nicker-
son last Thursday. There were Is
women present.
Eli Terrill was in the neighborhood
Saturday.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-06-19

Miss Edna Brown spent the week
end with Miss Cecil Bartmess.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Burden were
Sunday guests of Amos Thompson and
family.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. l. Frame of South
Bend spent Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs.
James Huston.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-06-19


81 am DESTROYS of letting the public
know how l recovered from tuberculosis
by the use of Natures Creation" writes
Marion : Overman, 1909 +. 10th street.
Indianapolis, Ind. Mr.. Overman took
heavy cold in spring, 1911, which settled
My system became very much run
down and in October / was compelled to
quit work." he continues Il coughed
considerably, had pains in lungs and
through shoulders, bad night sweats, and
had chills and fever. My doctor had my
sputum examined and germs were found.
/ went to Texas, but, receiving no benefit,
decided to return north.
upon arriving in Indianapolis. my
friends induced me tc try Natures Crea-
ton. ! was soon convinced of its merits
i began taking Natures Creation NOvem-
Der 20, 1911, and soon noticed consider
able improvement; night sweats disap-
peared. cough left. strength returned. and
l gained six pounds in weight Am in
better health than l have been in many
months
In January, 1914, MIR. OVerman
stated he was feeling fine, weigh
ed 153 pounds, was married and
the father OF = 9-months-old baby.
Do you now believe in Natures Crea-
tion? Are you thoroughly convinced of it's
merits? II not. remember, we have hun
dreds OF original testimonials on file IN
our office. telling of the remarkable re-
suits accomplished by this remarkable
remedy in the treatment of tuberculosis
and the conditions which lead TO il, such
as bronchitis, impure blood. rundown
system and asthma. You are at liberty 10
come 10 our office and read the original
letters, or YOU can read the testimonials
In our new booklet. Truth" IL also con-
tains photos from local parties. Better
send for a copy to-day-free Address
NJ. L. Haymann, Az State Life Building,
Indianapolis, Ind
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-06-19
HAND is CAUGHT IN SAW
Arthur ElstrOm May Have to Have
Member Amputated.

Arthur Elstrom. 622 Marine st,
employed at the Swanson Plating Co,
had his right hand nearly severed by
a saw at the factory. Or. f. p. East
man and DR.. w. b. ChristOphel of
Mishawaka operated on the injured
member and believe ii will not have
to be amputated.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-06-19

Do not forget the strawberry festI.
val tonight at TippecanOe Place held
by the DorcaS society OF st. PauIs
church.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-06-19

Mrs. Ward Barnes OF Portag,
Prairie was in the neighborhooc
Thursday.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-06-19

Walk and Broadway After Dark"
Mr. Egener has 40 clowns assisting
him in his work.
Norwich bulletin., 1914-09-16
RAIL BIRD SHOOTING,
State and Federal Laws Both Make It
 Lawful Now,

If the law of the state is to be taken as deciding the matter, it is lawful to shoot rail birds at the pres ent time, and indeed it has been law ful for the past two days. But the federal law differs from the state stat ute and says that not until Sept Is shall these birds be shot. At any rate today, the 18th day of the month, will be here and sportsmen may then shoot the birds.
 The shooting season for other birds begins Oct and continues until Nov zS. No person may shoot more than five birds in one day nor more than B during the season. John M, Crampton superintendent of fisheries and game, said Monday that there would be good shooting this season. There is an abundance of birds throughout the state and the reports which he has re- ceived from his wardens encourage him to think that the coming season will be one of the best Connecticut sports men have ever experienced. Hungari- an cartridges have at last heen accli- mated and quite number of them have a Connecticut ancestry of a few generations back It is evident that like other thrifty aliens the partridge which can trace it's origin to the land or the Magyar, is quite satisfied with the country of it's adoption All the bird needs is reasonable protection.