The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1914-01-22

I state farmers how to maintain a prac-
teal and business-like system of rec
ords and accounts.
One Missouri farmer last winter lost
$500 on work stock alone, due to the
fact that he had more animals than he
could keep busy. 1t is really a ques-
| ton of each farmer studying out how
many head of animals he can profit
ably maintain, and then not exceeding
this number. The same thing Is true
OF the scrub cows which eat up the
profits of the other farm departments
| The work of the Missouri farm man
agement department is statewide in
| scope and is efficient in solving the
| problems of the fve-acre farm, the
5OO-acre farm, or the farm whose own
/ er merely desires to keep the wolf
from the door, or to save his place
from being burdened with mortgage.
] In word, the department is devot-
ing just as much attention and study
to replanting an Improbable ten-acre
truck or fruit farm as it is to remodel
ing an S,00O-acre stock farm.
inc SOUCTClS Examples.
Among the practical results which
the department has obtained in its
| first aid work to the farmers is the
case of a 14O-acre farm which. the
| first year it was worked, yielded ten
bushels of corn. Is bushels of potatoes
and one-fourth of ton of hay to the
acre
The managerial experts recommend
ed the use of better seed the fall dis
tribution of Is tons of manure to the
acre, and modern methods of culture;
this farmer followed these directions
and the second year afterwards he
harvested 80 bushels of corn, one and
three-quarter tons of hay, and 100 bush
els of potatoes to the acre on the fields
on which these crops were grown.
He was man of very limited capita,
and the season he requested depart
mental assistance his assets amounted
to $4,000, while his liabilities totaled
$500. At the end of the second year
following, he was out of all danger Of
debt and had tiny sum stored away
in the bank.
Another notable illustration of man
agerial efficiency resulted where a hog
raiser on rough, 100-acre farm shift
ed his troubles to the shoulders of the
expert managers who set him right on
his feeding system and got him to
study market conditions and require
ments, so that he last year realized ST.
200 from the sale OF his swine, where
as previously his high mark Tor hogs
for single year was $500.
Although ordinary work stock are
not supposed to yield much OF an an
nual profit another farmer cleared $500
in one year from his work animals sub
sequent to consulting with the depart
mental experts who advised him to
decrease the number OF work animals
which he kept and to work the horses
and mules more during the winter.
A city man, inexperienced in farm
ing, struggled along for five years just
about making ends meet and then he
employed the assistance of the farm
experts who diagnosed his troubles as
a poor rotation, the use of scrub seed,
and the under-feeding of his market
animals.
He followed their directions, improv-
ing his methods and now is gaining
profitable return from his made-to-or-
der farm.
The farm has materially gained in
fertility, it has increased in annual
crop production, and this year it paid
off its back Indebtedness and begins
I new season with clean slate.