davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
HELLO UP HAMPTON'S
MAYOR At HIS GATE

Hampton. Va. July 2s.-Mayor
Thornton F. Jones. OF this city. was
held up Friday night at 10 o'clock as
he was turning into the yard of his
residence with his auto by a white
man IT. c. Sparlzman. Mayor Jones
had reached the runway leading to his
gate when he noticed several people
congregated on the walk at the side
of the entrance to his yard, and just
as he had his machine rounded to
make the entrance Sparkman appear
ed on tho scene and thrusting the gun
in Mayor Jones face, commanded him
10 stop. asking Mr.. Jones at the same
time what he was trying to do.
Patrolman Albert johnson went to
Sparkman's home and arrested him.
The mayor would not have the man
incarcerated, but summoned him to
appear in the Police court yesterday
morning for a hearing before Marion
c. Ransone, vice-president OF the city
council, Mayor Jones being the chief
witness. Sparkrnan was fned SIS,
which he paid.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
PRAISE BESTOWED
UPON 'CARTHY
EDITOR GREEN, OF CLIFTON
FORGE, LATDS RiCHMOND'S
COMMISSIONER.

Captain Carlton Mccarthy. member
" the administrative board. has
grown famous beyond his own baili-
wick. Some years age. when he was
Richmonds Live Wire Editor
George o. Green. of the Clifton Forge
Review, one OF Virginia's most force
full writer's. had son born into his
family. and he Immediately named
him Carlton. In honor OF The Live
Wire and with the hope that some
day the youngsser might. also, become
1--we wire.
SO. emphasizing his admiration for
Captain Mccarthy. Editor Green.
when he. learned that Captain McCar-
thy had led the ticket at the recent
primary, had this to say about him
In the Clifton Forge Review:
Hon. Carlton Mccarthy. Of Rich
mond, is a strong man before the peo-
pie as evidenced by his numerous vic
tories in the capital city. and The
Review congratuiates both the people
and Captain Mccarthy on the result
OF the primary last week when the
gentleman named led the ticket In TIC
contest for the administrative board.
Prior to the primary we had feel
ing that the politicians would combine
against Captain Mccarthy and retire
him to private life, but II such an
attempt were made II failed COM
pletely As a soldier. Christian, city
accountant, mayor. State accountant
and member Of the administrative
board. Captain Mccarthy has distin-
guished himself and his popularity Is
due to his rugged honesty. frankness
of speech and the courage to do what
he believes TO be to the best interest
of the people. May his shadow never
grow less.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
PROHIBITION RALLY
At WHARTON GROVE
BIG ENCAAfPMENT
OPENS-ATTORNE. GENERAL
TO SPEAK.

Irvington. Va, July 2s.--whar.on
Grove, near Weeras fsteamers from
Baltimore. Norfolk and Fredericks-
burg). began Friday and will last ten
days. DIR. IL. NJ. Wharton arrived the
first day, to remain to the last.
An extra attractive program IL
scheduled. Several other. fine preach
ers will he with DIR. Wharton. The
Jones Musical family, six of them. well
known throughout Virginia. will be
the accomplished musicians for the
and will also recitc and
read selections
On Sunday next, Augusta 2, Hon.
John Garland Pollard, attorney gem
eral, has promised to make an adj
dress and DIR. G.. w. Perryman. the
noted Baptist divine OF Norfolk. will
preach. The three services that day
will be a rally in behalf of Statewide
Fully five thousand per-
sons are expected to attend on each
OF the two Sundays. and quite a
goodly number are already domiciled
in the cottages on the grounds, spend
ing the entire ten days.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
HOGS GROW FAT ON
ARKANSAS MUSSELS

Cotter. Ark, July 26.--Many hogs
have come down out of the WOODS OF
White River and are getting fat py
sfollowing the pearl fishers and eat
ing the flesh OF the mussels that have
been torn from the shells by the hope
full ones engaged in the industry.
In some places this is reversed
Mussel shells are bringing good
price this year, and the low wages OF
the White River has uncovered many
gravel bars and the hogs are roofing
the mussels out of these. A few min
utes In IN not sun causes them to
open I, shells. and the hog soon
has n Pearl fishers and shell
patbe Itch these droves Of hogs
when re working on a gravel.
and al aey are through they fol-
low the Hcking up the shells. which
they sell.
The unusually dry summer has cut
short much of the wild forage that
hogs eat on the range. and they have
turned 10 the river as a means OF SUB
sistence and are waxing tat on the
unusual diet. They do not confne all
their operations to tho exposed gravel
oars. either. but like the pearl fishers.
do little fishing themselves.
At the ferryboat landing at Syla-
more. little town In lizard county on
the White River, Ii a drove Of hogs
that persistsntly nsh In tho shallow
water In y mussel bed. 1t II 20 un-
common sight to see this drove UP to
their backs in water. diving down and
roofing the muasels up from tho bed
Of the river and carrying them to tho
bank. where they crack the shells and
eat them.
They ara ~ persistent In their Of
forts m the most hopeful pearl nshcr
on the river.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
WILSON IS
ADMINISTRATION
LEAGUE BALL LOT
All of Crouch Not Within the
Ranks of c.. 0. P.-Patron-
age Question
BY p. III. MCGOWAN.

Washington. July sS.---It is begin
Ming TO trickle through the minds of
serehead Democrats. the kind who
have persistently carried Il crouch
around with them ever since the Balti-
more convention because Woodrow
Wilson was nominated. that they are
just about as efficient in Washington
in the hegae aud senate and are able
10 do abopg as good a days work for
their constitE ~ ~ as a man fishing on
a river bank with Il pin hook and no
bait
1t has been very apparent here
recently that all the country's crouch
was not carried by the q. o. r. and
the BuIl Moose, although the latter,
to tell the truth. have not had much
to be sore over. There is another
element. however. which should be
ashamed of what it has done and
atone before Ii ts too late--that is
the element OF the regular Democratic
party in Congress which has been
knocking the administration whatever
happened And just here 1t should
be stated that no personal allusion
whatever is meant The criticism Is
intended 10 apply in a general sense
and in no way to accuse any particular
person of carrying the aforesaid
crouch.
1t is quite natural that within the
ranks of the G. o. p. there should
have been an army of knockers--big,
husky brawny fellows with sleeves
rolled up ready to knock the very
cover or the administration every
time the ball was put over the political
plate But about the best they have
been able to do has been to hit little
measly rollers and to 60 out at hrst-
They haven't made clean hit yet.
and as for a homer" that isn't likely
in the political ball lot while Wilson is
umpiring the game.
In Congress. disguised with T. RS
antics, and being fully convinced that
as long as he remains before the foot
lights he Is only making votes for the
Democrats--.Jim'' Mann, Republican
watchdog OF the house, and half
dozen stalwart G. o. r. men In the
Senate are making themselves ridicul-
GUS by their persistent calamity howl
ings and dire predictions that the
country is going twenty miles min
ute TO everlasting prediction. No one
White House there IL q real man. no
matter what may be said OF his per-
formances In the school room. Wilson
IL there and the Republicans just can't
put anything over on him.
So far as the Bull Moose is con-
cerned, Chief Warden Murdoch is
doing little more than make house
galleries smile when he rises in his
place and begins his customary .at-
lacks on the work of the administra-
ton No one would expect anything
more. Murdoch Is good fellow and
no n but carrying out the orders from
Hat ii Il time tor the disgruntied
rNhArnfn ~ afnn wr0uOhinR hnonx1nn
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
RICHMOND BOY IS
TEACHING DANCING
JOE WEST AND MISS LAURA SKIM
NER GIVING LESSONS AT
BUCKROE REACH :

Joseph A. West. well-known loc4i
boy, Is giving lanc.ns lessons At the
Buckroe Beach hotel. together WITH
Miss Laura Skinner, who Is q dancer
of some repute They arc teaching
all of tho modern fads. including the
one-ssep, hesitation, tango and maxix0,
and they have already turned out sew
eral good dancers. Just before the
intermission every night Mr.. West and
Miss Skinner give an exhibition In
the Innovation, one-step and tango Ar
xenttne.
Mr.. West Is quite popular In thiB
city. where he has gained q reputa~
ton as being a frst-ciass dancer. Ha
Is regarded as the best tango arti1.
seen at Buckroe this season. A. soon
as the Buckroe B each hotel closes Tor
thu winter no will return to this city
and continue his lessons here, where
he has already numbar of engage
ments-
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
NORTH CAROt|A|AhS
COMING TO VIRGINIA

Petersburg, Va. July 2s.-Some
sections OF Dinwiddie county are be-
coming the weekend resort Of farm
ers from the bright tobacco district
Of North Carolina. On Thursday, FRI
day and Saturday Of each week, dele
CATION visits the county to look over
the bright tobacco area in the vicinity
OF De Witt. Many Of them have pur-
chased land In the county where 1t Is
especially adapted 10 the growth of
bright tobacco. Already about 1,2eo
or 1900 acres have been purchased
from one large tract
The farmers say that lands are
cheap in this section in comparison
with that OF Vance and other coun-
ties of North Carolina and Is equally
as good for the bright tobacco Gull
ture Three OF the four that visited
Dinwtddie during the past week pur-
chased land.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
AWARD CONTRACT
NEW O0RMIT0RY

Petersburg. Va, July e6.--The ex-
scutive committee Of the board OF
visitors of the Virginia Normal and
Industrial institute. consisting OF
Judge Asa -. Watkins. Messrs- T. O,
Sandy and John n Watkins. at a
fnestIng held yesterday. awarded the
contract for the erection OF the new
doTn.tory of the grounds of the v.
y. & l. / 10 II. l., DriscoH, of Rich
mond. upon his bid Of Sill ,s5o.
This does not include the entire cost
RI the building, aa the excavation
work as bceu done by students OF the
school and the plumbing and the
painting wlil be done by the students.
Richard A. Munden, OF Petersburg.
tgrnsshesi the plans and specifications.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
WOMAN'S MISSIONARY
UNION AT WHITE STONE.

Irvington, Va. July 2G.--The wo-
mans missionary union of the Kappa.
hammock association convened laSt
week with White Stone Baptist
church. The meeting opened Tues
day morning with a good attendance.
Mrs. r.. w Eubank. presiding. Much
business was transacted Reports
from various societies were read. The
address of welcome was delivered hy
Mrs. Pasquith and responded to ~
Mrs. Segar. In the evening an able
sermon on temperance was preached
by former pastor OF White Ston9
charge, Rev G.. Y Bradley.
On Tuesday afternoon devotional
exercises were conducted by Mrs. II,
j. Goodwin, and a wide discussion on
efficiency was afterward INDUCED In.
On Wednesday the service WAS
turned into a farewell service to Mio4
Olive Bagby. of King and Queen. whO
goes to China as q missionary In Oce
toher
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
NEGRO SHOOTS INTO
HALIFAX ST. CROWD

Petersburg, Va. July 2e.-An excit-
ing affair occurred about Z o'clock last
evening ON i crowded section of Hall
fax street in the vicinity of new mar
ket when Charles Jarratt. colored,
fred four successive pistol shots at
James Davis, colored- The two had
had trouble early In the day and Jar
raft had gone of and secured re-
volver Returning. he found Davis
and began to shoot None or the
bullets took effect on the intended
victim and fortunately no one else was
struck. Officer Belcher. who was near
by. went to investigate, but found that
the negro had disappeared. He Sc
cured an automobile and gave pur-
suit. overtaking the negro in the
vicinity OF Southern Female college.
where he placed him under arrest
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
POWER CORPORATION HAS
MOST SUCCESSFUL YEAR

Winchester. Va. July 26.--At the
annual meeting Of the Northern Var
ginia Power company, formerly the
Winchester and Washington City rail-
way company, held here Friday. re-
ports were received showing the last
year to have been the most successful
In the history Of the corporation, and
IL was stated that the company's
plants at Millvilie. Jefferson county.
W. Va, are being operated day and
night. Efforts are being made 10
acquire more water rights at Mill
VILE 80 that the dam can be maze
higher. Lewis f. Cooper. of VIM
chester. was reelected president
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
HEALTH BOARD TO
TALK ABOUT MILK

When the board OF health meets to-
night q delegation of dairymen will
appear and further discussion VIII be
had concerning the milk supply OF
the city of Richmond.
The board had little time at it's last
meeting to discuss tho matter, as the
time was mainly taken up by dairymen,
In presenting their side Of the case.
It has been alleged that many of
the herds supplying milk for the Rich
mond consumers, are afflicted with tu-
berculosis, and 1t is this question which
the board will discuss.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27

Champ Clark or Underwood or Har-
man or some enc else did not get the
Baltimore nomination. Unless they do.
they must realize that their purpose in
Congress Is useless and that being out
of touch with the White House, they
must In turn be out of touch with
their constituents and that what they
receive for their time spent IN Wash
ington is money wasted. 1t Is certain
that few other than Wilson Democrats
Will find their way TO the capitol here
after If the people at home are In
their proper senses Woodrow Wilson
is neither a Car. ruling with an iron
hand. nor fool to distribute patron
age IN the hands of persons unfriendly
to the party's interests. The people
everywhere wish for a generous dis
trihution of patronage as long as there
is any TO be had. but they win not
get 1t by sending to Washington anti
Wilson members Of Congress.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
RAIDERS FILL COUNTY
JAIL WITH LIQUOR

Fayetteville, w. Va, July 2s.-The
record for quantity of liquors con-
fiscated since West Virginia became
dry July / was made near here
when Assistant Commissioner of Pro-
hibition J. Walter Bee raided n restau-
rant at Hawks Nest. Over 500 gallons
OF whlskey. eight barrels OF bottled
beer and several hundred gallons of
wine. gin and ale were seized. The
intoxicants were hauled to the county
Jail, where they took up so much room
as to seriously Inconvenience the
prisoners.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
MRS. MANSON DIES IN
PETERSBURG HOSPITAL

Especial to The Richmond Virginfan.)
Petersburg. Va, July 26.--Mrs- May
Burton Manson, wife OF II w. Man
son. died this morning at the Peters
burg hospital Mrs. Mason was forty
three years Of age. before marriage
was Miss May Burton, OF Nottoway
county, and is survived by her hus-
band, the well-known conductor on
the Norfolk and Western railway, and
several children. The remains Will be
conveyed Monday morning by the Nor
folk and Western to Crewe, Va. for
the funeral and interment
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
TO DISCUSS FISH LAWS
IN JOINT CONFERENCE

Irvington. Va. July 26.--Hon.
Harry r. Houston. chairman OF tho
legislative committee, appointed To-
confer with a similar COMMITTEES from
Maryland. says the committees will
meet Jointly at the Chamberltn ho-
tel. Old Point. beginning Tuesday
August 4, for the purpose Of Discus
Ing the conservation of the seafoc8
industries of the two States.
Invitation is extended to all who de-
sire to be heard on the subject ana
could advise along these lines. Former
Fish Commission Lee. OF IrvtnRton.
has been especially invited to appear
before the committee.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
Deserted by Mother
Little Turkeys Are
Fostered by Gobbler

Kinston, n. c.. July 26.--W. d, Bar
wick, a planter of the New Hope Sec
ton, is the owner of turkey gobbier
that is ''mothering" thirteen little
turkeys.
The industrious turkey hen which
Matched the brood deserted them at
the end of six weeks to busy herself
with another setting, whereupon the
gobhler Immediately assumed charge
OF the uniuclSy thirteen.
Each morning at dawn the gobser
and his family are off in quest OF
food, and the queer foster parent is
making good job of 1t. Barwick
declares.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
Mrs. Eliza n. Forbish.

Staunton. Va. July 28.--Mrs. Eliza
II. Forbish, after an illness of about
six weeks, died yesterday in her
s!xty-ninth year. leaving her husband,
J. w. Forbish, and one daughter, Miss
Carrie Forbish. Another daughter,
Mrs. w. r. Kaele. died in Clifton
Forge in May.
Mrs. Forbish was Miss Hender-
son. of Albemarle county. and a
brother. Mr.. Charles w. Henderson,
OF Washington. p. c.: and two sis
tiers. Mrs. Lucy Mayo. of Greenwood.
Va. and Mrs Mary Preston Price,
OF Washington: survive also. She
was member Of the Staunton Bap-
tist church. and was woman OF
beautiful Christian life. The funer-
n viii b. from the Baptist church
on Sunday Afternoon IL e'clock
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
Educator Dies in North.

Norfolk, Va. July 26.--Mrs NJ. ], 7.
Saunders, widow of Rev. Il. NJ.
Saunders. died Thursday night In Cam
bridge, Mass, at the residence of her
daughter. Mrs. c. II. Toy. Mrs. Saund-
ers was well known in the South as
an educator where for several years
she taught In the Norfolk Collegiate
Institute, which was afterwards under
the administration of herself and her
husband, changed to Norfolk college.
Mrs. Saunders last work was at the
Randolph Macon's Woman's college.
Lynchburg, where she held the pro-
fessorship of French until she was re-
tired under the Carnegie Foundation.
From that time she made her home
with her daughter In Cambridge.
She is survived by her daughter,
Mrs. C. Fl. Toy, OF Cambridge. Mass.
a son, W. f. Saunders, of St. Louis,
and by her brother. Captain ]. II.
Toomer. of Portsmouth. The inter-
sment will be in Lynchburg where her
husband Is buried.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
Hear $4,000 Suit tomorrow.

Alexandria, Va. July 2e.--The suit
of Anna Il. Zell. administrators,
against the Washington and Old Do
minion railway company Is to be
heard Tuesday next before Judge ].
B. I. Thornton. in the Circuit court
OF Alexandria county. The action Is
to recover $4,000 damages for the
death of her husband, Ernest Zell.
Zell, with William II. Peck. was
killed while crossing the tracks of the
company. September Z, 1913, at
Hume's crossing.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
SOON To SELECT
T0NEY'S SUCCESSOR

The city committee will meet ut m
early date to consider the propositiosi
OF naming a man to succeed delsgAta
D. l.. Toney. whose recent death left
a vacancy in Richmond's delegation LII
the house of delegates
Were 1t not for the fact that the
Legislature Is to meet In special ses
sion In January. to act upon the Tux
question. there would be little occas {
sion for the naming OF a successor N
Delegate Toney. This special session,
however. necessttates the election u
another delegate.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27

The war uftimatum issued TO Servia
by Austria Hungary brought the at
tent!on Of the whole world TO the
seriousness Of a general war III Eu-
rope. With Russia. England and
France arrayed on the ora side with
Servia and with Germany and ljaiy
in sympathy with Aus--.a on the ether
side il looked rs II the wareiouds
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27

would sweep over the continent.
plunging the nations of the ole world
into the horror OF a general CONFLICT.
Here are pictured types If Russia,
Germany. English and French fight
ing men. Germany has standing
army OF s7o00e, with reserves of A.
42o. 900; Russia has a STANDING army
Of .2so. 900. and reserves ~ $500 Geo;
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
Mrs. j. Cyrus Clemmer.

Staunton. Va. July e6.--Mrs J. Cy-
rus Clenmer. of Newport, Augusta
county. died Thursday afternoon. aged
about fifty years. She was Miss Vir-
ginia Arehart, and was twice married,
her first husband being a Lucas, by
whom one son. William Lucas, sur
wives. She is also survived by her
second husband, Mr.. Clemmer.
The funeral was yesterday morning
at II O'Clock from Mt. Herrnon Luth-
eran church. at Newport. OF which she
was a consistent member. and the in
termen. was in the adjoining grave
yard.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
Died at Port Norfolk.

Portsmouth. Va. July 26.--Mrs.
Gertrude Warren Tucker, wife OF Mr..
Gaiiiard Pinckney Tucker, died at
their home at 32s Florida avenue.
Port Norfolk. Va, yesterday after
noon at 3:45 o'clock after an illness
OF about three weeks.
She was the daughter of the late
John J. Warren. of Norfolk county,
Va, and is survived by her step
mother and one sister, Miss Kate
Warren. and three children. Tho
Monday xaorninx = IN c'clonk
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27

met an incoming steamer, and here
We are"
The friends of the sufferers will
hold a donation party at the hotel to-
night. at which anything fit for such
an occasion Will be accepted. The
committee OF reception consists of
Messrs John Bhiey. r. y, Render,
Mamie Tllman. Dave Connell and
william Miller.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
DYNAMITE REMOVES
DRILL BARGE WRECK

Panama, July 2s.--The wreck OF the
drill barge Culebra, which was sunk
by an explosion of dynamite last week.
was blown up this morning. The
wreckage will be removed during the
week This Is the last obstacle In the
channel, and navigation will then be
free through the Cucuracha Slide.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
NEGRO WOMAN GIVEN
LIFE IMPRISONMENT

Irv.ngton. Va, July .s.-The Cir
cult court OF Lancaster county, which
has been In session for the whole
week. closed Saturday. The past
three days were taken up in trial of
Noble Conway, colored, on indictment
for numbering her husband, Willie
Conway, by poison. A verdict of muir
der In the first degree. with punish
meut of life imprisonment was rem
dered by the jury. The court sus-
tanned the verdict.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
KILLED HIS DIVORCE
WIFE; SHOT HIMSELF

Atlanta, Ca, July 26.-W. y. NelN
late today shot and killed hie dtveeS
wife and then shot himself, dyina t
hours later. Tho shooting cCcux4
at the woman's apartment AnA - Ge
to have resulted from = quarrel sNy
the possession of the Neillse ~
awarded to the mother by tn
when the divorce decree wae gra14
Letters found In NSillsa poeM6e
dictate that ~ hAd been ernpleI
u TG1lxoad -0&akexnAxs
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
RUSSIAN COS5RGK2 INFANTRY

France has q standing armv OF 72o.-
GOO, and reserves OF a.2s0.nao: Great
Britain has standing army OF asa
500 and reserves of 476. 500, Isaiy has
a standing army OF ESQ. eco and re-
serves OF $40, coo: Austria has r. stand
ing army of AGO, 600 and reserves nj
1910, 900; Servia has a standing army
OF 80. 600 and reserves Of EOS. 600.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-27
Nor,hern Neck Crops.

The constant rains Of the past three
weeks. though making tho crops
grassy. have greatly aided the growth
OF corn and other crops. Tho tomato
crop will be short In acreage this soae
son, owing to the long dry speu n
May, Not many of the Northern Neck
truckers succeeded In planting fu3l
crops, because of scarcity Of pfantms
Threshing Is over and the wheat
yield was fairly good, averaging from
twenty to thirty bushelA