davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27
PORTE HERE TO REST
FOR OCTOBER START
Airmen See Greater Hope Of
Success in Remodelling Of
Oversee Filler.
NEW STOPPING POINT
NEW STOPPING P
WOOdhouse Thinks Flemish
Gap Would Cut Longest
Flight TO as Miles.

Lieut. John Cyril Porte came here last
night from Hammondsport. lie plans tn
take a rest at some quiet resort near
New York before returning to Hammonds
port for the final tests of the fller Amer
lea before he starts on his overocean voy-
age In October.
Officers OF the Aero Club Of America
again expressed tho belief yesterday that
the delay In starting the afr flight to Eu-
rope would add much TO the probabilities
Of success by giving Glenn H. Curtiss OPP
portunity 10 take full advantage OF recent
experiments In remodolling tho ier.
Henry Woodhouse editor Of FlWno
said yesterday that the America might
from 81. Johns. Newfoundland. TO the
Azores This island, he said, is ago miles
southeast OF St Johns
at would cut the longest distance Ia
be flown In n single fight to about s7j
miles" said Mr.. Woodhouse. As tho first
leg Of tho flight will be accomplished hv
night, II may be wise to have bonilres
there oven II no stop Is made.
The lre on Flemish Gap will AFFORD
a base from which to rectify any devia-
ton from the course"
Longer nights IN october add Difficult
ties" said President Alan X. Hawley OF
the Aero Club. These are offset, how
over, by the possibility Of equipping the
America with a Sperry gyroecopic stabil
izer. As II weighs only forty pounds, Il
does not mean much additional weight
for the America 10 carry"
Mr.. IIawley. speaking Of a critic who
was quoted in some OF Yesterdays papers
as saying that the Wanamakcr high
could not succeed, added:
Il fear that a. the critic has not seer
IN. America and has not followed the de
velopment of the project closely he * no
In position to pass judgment While
qualified critics with definite ideas ar'
welcomed the kind Of critic who merely
expresses doubt without more suhstantia
base than disbelief is unworthy OF con
sidcration."
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27

on the very day that diplomatic re-
lations between Austria-Ilungary AMI
Scryia were broken, OH the eve it may
be, of the costlicst. tho bloolir,l and
the most general European war since
the Napoleonic era. our sapicnt Secrc.
tary Of State suhilmely confident in
his twenty paper pcaces said
"Thesc treaties ought to make war al
most impossible
The accidents, the Unforeseen compli-
cations Of war the injuries that may
no inflicted uniutontionall on neutral
commerce. the violations ~ the rights
of American citizens abroad of - many
races. many questions requiring the
highest knowledge, tact, clear judgment
and irmness on The part Of the state
Department must inevitably arise. II
is an hour for the utmost faculty Of Il
HAY or n Roor, n BAYARp or an oLNEY.
And the Secretary of State is a uni
yorSal muddlcr. who dcvotCs to his
great duties his days of from the tents
of ChautauQuA.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27
GENDER or LIES.
womcn's Ideal Discourse and Mems Com
scious Unyeracity.

To THE EptroR or THE SuN-Sir. Con
corning lies IN the sense OF misstatemputs
of fact | have a favoritc theory that as
between mon and women the latter are
entitled TO the pa for lack Of vsrucIty.
Most women misst1te facts not as tho
outcom" of conscious cerebral deibera-
tion, but because Of mental detection. an
absence of Intellectual clarity The talk
Of women generally is mostly mere Hes
strung together without design or orderly
arrangement, and i5 the artiCu,dte hub
bling OF light mlids. II always Of course
has beginning. but. unhapp.lv. n fire.
qucutly has no end Tho pruucness u
many women TO msstatcnent is prompted
hN pride, and q wOuans eXaEgerltion Of
simple occurrences flows from tho sup
posed ilnportanc" that viii attach TO her
person or achievements or the person or
Achievements Of thosH, generally maScu-
line, near To her and important to her
every day ne Women arc IN certain
respects idealsts, and discourse on condi-
tons of their surroundings not rs they
are but As the woman's desire prompts
her to conceive them
Men ON the contrary are deliberate and
conscious liars when ~. occasion Of mo-
oessitv or advantage moves them Mems
Hes are constituencies and luriful Won
ems ar" innOcuouS. When "A woman Hes
deliberately she has cast aside her Wom.
anhood and becomes essentially msscu-
,iuc, as witness the sunrtgctte.
7 think that IL was Daniel pcfo. who
evolved tho theory that as the purpose
uf a lie Is to deceive, a person who is
known unfailinsly TO m!sstatc facts there
fore ceases 10 deceive. and is a uriori
no longer liar. This condition VIII NJ
most females. NERAcIovs Man.
NEW YuRk. July 90
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27
FAvORs WORKHOUSE FARM.
Prison Association wants Rtker's
Island FILLED.

The Prison Association OF New York IN
= statement issued yesterday supported
the plan urged by Commissioner of Cor
rection Katharine ~ Davis for the utliza-
ton of Rikers Island as municipal
farm to be titled by prisoners from the
workhousc According to DR.. O. + Lewis,
general secretary of the association, 400
acres of fertile farm land can DE made
available ON tho island by simple proc
esses OF raking over, sitting and grading,
which could be done by the prisoners,
The carrying out Of the plan would re-
quire an appropriation Of only $50 600.
1T is ridiculous for tn" city to m
the workhousc on Blackwell's Island to
OVERLOOKING with tdlc prisoners hr.
Lewis says "when hundreds of acres on
Riker's Island, only a couple OF miles
away need but the labor OF these same
prisoners to make Of the acres f,rtue
municipal farm which viii ultimately
furnish abundant supplies to the Depart
ment 81 Correction and to other city in
stltutions."
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27
More Leather Hunting" Needed.

n THE EpiTog up THE SuN--Sir: Two
years ago | wrote a letter prophesying
the decline Of baseball for various rea-
rous. among them being the hitloss game.
its Commercialisn and the fact that in
cr ckct equally good fielding was done
without huge gloves to help. ] well re-
member the sporting EDITORS answer.
twas ont IN that famous Wisconsin
city, and he thought I was fit subject
for a funny house" Nevertheless base
hail oftcutimcs Is seuseless, slow sport.
particularly where tho pitcher throws the
sphere and n procession OF h'tlcss batters
com" NJ. fan and retire. I'm not sug-
Ecstiuc tho rowcdv, but 7 do know that
thc public wants more leather hunting.
NEw NorK, July &c. LoNDoSER.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27
WORLD RACE STIRS BRITAIN.
Aero Club Here Expects Early De-
posting of st5O,OOO.

England II taking keen interest Wv the
around the world aeroplane race "f the
Panama Pacific Exposition according to q
message received at the Aero Club of
America from Harold T. Perrin, secre-
ta-v Of tho Royal Aero Club Of Great
Britain. Both the Royal Aero Club and
the British Government will cooperate rs
soon as the race is sanctioned by the
Aero Club Of America. This sanction was
DELAYED owing 20 n misunderstanding as
to the guaranteeing Of the $4,000 prize
money. Word is expected daily from tho
Anglo-London and Paris Bank Of san
Francisco that the money has been de-
posted.
A Esburg. one of the eNpostions rep
resentativeS In Now York, explained tho
delay as due to Mr.. kruckman's departure
for Europe Four days before sailing Mr..
Kruclman submitted the rulos OF tho
race to the Aero Club and said that n
they were approved he would get telo-
graphic guarantee Of the depositing of the
prize money.
Tho rules were approved two days be-
fore Mr.. Kruckman's departure, hut nc
word was received from San Francisco
about the money.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27

To IHE EniroR ~ THr SrN.-Sir' The sum
MGR swimming accidents appear 20 he about
Us humorous 40 over, n great pity; but my
eye has not go far this season fallen on a
single case Of drowning caused hv rocking
the boat or course there Ia time yet. tho
outing season being only hair gone; but |
think that tho number OF such drovuings Is
decreasing
This may be due TO an Increase Of common
sense on tho part OF people commonly
thoughtless. but this seems scarcely prob
able II IL more likely to DO attributable To
the enormous increase IN the number of
motor boats In uSe, nv which 80 many small
rowhoats have been supplanted tn" motor
boats are larger for one thing, and thus
not 20 easy to rock. and then tho motor
boat Ia likely TO he IN charge Of some re.
sponsible person, who will not stand for
such wretched fooling HENRY DlMMocK.
Nav YORK. July &c,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27
FEWER ENGINES FOR Filler.
New plan IL for TWO Instead Of
Three on America.

HAMMoNpsroRr. y. Y. July 26--Tho
changes that Will be made IN the America.
the flying boat IN which Lieut.. John cyril
Porte will attempt trausotautic night.
were announced here to-day. IN" third
engine. which was installed about week
ago IN the effort To- got the boat M
quicker is 20 he taken out. but tho loss ~
this motor viii be Offset by the increasing
of the horse. power 81 the other two. Az
other change will be made I'm tho hull Of
the boat. when she reappears she VIII
he three feet wider and nine feet LONGER.
Each Of the three engines which have
been IN use had a capacity Of 100 horse
power. The new plan calls for cylinders
one-quarter Of an inch greater IN dia-l-
etcr II is expected that this gives each
engine capacity Of ITO horse power
with . total Of 2@o In place Of the former
500 horse power The other parts uf the
machine will bc much the same, There
will be little increase in weight.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27
WHAT AILS BASEBALL?
The Greatness Of johnson, NagginE Of
tfmpircs, and or Course the Newspapers.

To THE EDITOR OF THE SuN--Sir. VIII
you permit one who has been a reader
OF your paper for forty-two years limo
on the baseball situation? You have had
interesting observations under the head
ing What Ais Baseball?" Well. YOU
could answer that In three words, Too
much Johnson" BY that is meant the
. constant exploitation of the money side
Of the game to the accompaniment Of
blur and blow, for the last ten seasons.
Take the recent strike situation. We
were told. and In THE SUN, 7 am sorry
to say. that the great johnson had ar
rived ON the scene, and then came "A
bluff pure and simple, of the usual kind.
While all this talk was on the quiet men
settled the tning and saved the game
from serious injury.
II you look back over baseball history
for ten seasons YOU can find nothing but
talk of great money making and what
johnson had done to bring II about The
greatest salary ever paid to presi-
dent" "the largest sum ever handed out
TO 4 player" and so IL went until decent
folks have become Disguised.
Couple all this with the constant nag
cling at the umpires, unduly exploited In
the papers. and YOU have two OF the ac-
tive causes that affiict the finest game
known 1t came to a head this season
because tho Federal League. nothing but
n minor playing body posing as a major.
s,il further exploited the commercial
side Of the sport
Stop the claptrap about players with
inflated heads and inflated salaries, cut
out all reference TO umpire dolngs, unless
that official errs in rule Interpretation,
and then will come return to those
days when no ono asked what Mike Kelly
received or what Buck Ewing earned
All they knew was that the two played
baseball At tho same time Nick Young
was tho big league mogul. and one did
not pick up a paper every day TO be
told that tho baseball world Tevolvcd
around him. SiDNEY W. CHALLESGEn.
BRtpGEPoRT Conn, July Is.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27

Tho value oC the peace tro.'r. n.
majority 81 which are with Central -
south American couutric.. Is wo.'.
sentimental and It is probable that "1' =
their negotiation and the attention '.-.
have attracted will come almost a.. wVrH
good to the world pcdco movement "
from their actual ratification
Rttiication of the Colombian 're''" =
desired hy 'ho Administration 'r.'
largely as a matter Of pride. TIL Demo.
cratic leaders out of power rallied dgt17.
the connection OF the Washington Govern
m,ut under Republican, rule win 'H' re-
volt of Panama aud demanded nat GO
lompid r,c'iy. satisfaction ana '1fi NY
grievances bc allaNod.
Now that they have come into power
they have proceeded to try 20 maxi god
TO Colombia ON their previous d"..'''
tons. AMI hence the agreement 10 MAKE
what enemies of the treaty call 1N Hn
iuetiHahrr gift OF s25,UOo,o0o to colombia
or. as IL Is sometimes otherwise .Npress'd
hy tho trcaty's friends. 30 regain '"'
friendship OF Colombia and IN" Coutd'n'"
Of all Central and South America 81 the
tvifllng cost OF S2J,0O0,ooo.
But II tho peace and Colombian ireau
are backed largely by sentiment md pride
such Is most certainly not inc case VII.
the NicartguHn treaty.
Tho shelving Of this agreement Us a
solar pl.N blow to Secretary 81 en-
policy iu m" Caribbean, and ther"
every expectation upon the part ~ S'fi"
pcpsrtmeut officials that 1t Will b. ''
lowed hv embarrassing results.
Tho immediate future Of American pres
tie, iu Central America was CONSIDERED
,s existing upon the fate Of the N'.'''
guam treaty asd postponement 81 arl.n
rpou It IN the senate will undoubiodI ~
construed as half q defeat.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27
TREATIES ON SHELF
MAKE BRYAN SAD
Postponement Of Action rntl
Next Winter Is Hard
Blow TO Him.
HIS PEACE PLANS IPSFT
Delay in Ratifying Nicarac,ran
Convention Expected to
Cause Embarrassment
HIS PEACE PLANS IrSFT

WAsutNGroN, July oe The dor,.t,- nj,
the Senate Committee on Foreign EsI.
tons 10 let all the treaties pend',x In
shat body 60 over until the regular ss.
sion next winter is a cruel blow 10 the
Administrations programme in tho ao,t
of foreign relations.
II has caused the keenest disapport.
ment among those interested m ono W
another Of the treaties and vii nm.
doubleday prove a discouraEcmeut 20 The
state Department.
The pending rreaties may ho dl,ff.i
into three groups First, tho treaty with
Colombia providing for the payment n,
the United states of $4,000. GOO and t,e
granting Of generous privileges II. h.
Papama Canal TO Colombia as rep7rpf m
for the damages sh, suffered In tho uio.
pcndcncc Of Panama second. tho ir.tt.
with Nicaragua providing FOR the ptgw.n
of $4,000. 600 "a that country in return f,- a
perpetual option on tho Nicaragua .u'or.
oceanic canal route, naval ha rzrtN
on the Gulf of Fonsocs iu the "a. Ar
several small islands ou tho Atlantic
coast and putting Nicaragua Nn'u'.v
under an American pr"tector'',. t"l
third. she tw,nty-throo peace r.t'.
les which represent tho emboi.w..f Z
Mr.. Brvau's idea that wars will 90. ..rHs
siblo II nations will gi,c them~'It'. I'm
10 cool Of In any dispute and permit no
facts Of any dispute TO h" mv's' 'tsd
impartially.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27

To TuE EDITOR oF THT SuN--ST' IN weather
such as this you see plenty of men sVah-
hing their faces with their handkerchief
In a miserably futile effort to keep cool
DID anybody over see woman do anythlns
~ that sort7 Never 70 matter how hot
the weather may be she stil remains 90
rene, ever cool, calm and comfortable
How she does ~ don't know but not
alone - che IN many thousand dineren'
vavs superior 20 mere man, but woman 4
superior even 20 the weather
WoSpgRlEs ArSIHss.
Nyw yops July as
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27

To THE EDITOR or THE SrN--Sir: Now
that tho baseball players strike" has
been settled ono can sit bark and wait
for the day. which is coming as sure as
fate. when these selfsame players who
now draw fabulous salaries for their work
will bo ticklcd to death to get S. a
game.
II seems they are anxious of getting
the dear old pubHcs goat and they
have nearly succeeded.
II IL really too bad that the National
League has To- stand for such people as
Charles Ebbets. Ile is responsible for
more OF this kind Of work than all IN,
Murphys iu the world. Looks like cricket
for us soon. !. \. COLLINS.
STAMFORD, Conn. July 20
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27

After year and four months rcgu-
lation Of the Armenian merchants aud
money lenders SULLIVAN I. made this
proclamation. 81 have tiayed you, have
disembowc!lcd YOU, have inpaled you.
have quartered you. | have hanged
you as high as lIAMNN. IIenceforth
the Sublime Porte iS the Gate of Mer.
cy hay" nearly done. You are in
health. Never werc YOU in hcttcr
health. May It 10 well with yc, my
brethren. go IN peace
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27
The Nicaragusu TreBt,.

Tne Ncaraguan treaty IL an luH'Ni'
sncc from the Taft Administration Inr-
ing which II was denounced Is an 'ns'ru
mont Of dollar diplomacy'
The Nicaraguan treaty in ~ n1ide'
form was denounced by the Democrats
hut Is now handed back 20 the same
senator's iu a much stronger dose
majority of the Democrats, however, w"-s
prepared to accept II and the larger part
of the Republicans were heartily Tor y
vet IL was understood that tho fret''
would b., ratified by very mario"
margin, II at all. II h was voted ON m
this session.
Senator William Alden Smith Of M'ch''
gan. Republican, led the opposition, d.
claring that the power Of the United
states Government in Nicaragua was or.
ing cxerted for the sole benefit of a Wal.
street group engaged b. exploiting NA
Nicaraguau people in combination WIN
the political group now ln control
This opposition. which declared nay
tho state Department was being l.0
l,y the bankers. was supported by protests
from Central America. group Of ro''-
cal cxiles from Central America 80 h''s
been Internationally engaged N lobbying
and revolution promoting IN Washington
and New Orleans led tho Central Amen
can opposition 10 the Nicaraguan treaty
They gained access to certain members
of the Senate committee, IT. IS NA'' -
charges were made by Senators regar0|'S
the treaty which closely resemh.ed S'i"'
ments put forth by tho pro'''-'''
agitatorS. Cd.
| The Nicaraguau treaty as or'g'n''N
framed two years ago was drawn par''
for the purpose of helping out 'he ''
republic, which * IN desperate CON.
tiou as the result Of recurror' r''"
tons and Efforts ~ make q fresh t.'''
/ financially
Since tho American iwcry'n'',
/ Nicaragua I'm 1879 q marine guard as
been stationed at the American Leg
nj Managua. II g. predicted that
tho withdrawal Of the marines t"9 q
! hnl.nt nlnnnnt WIN siArt afroeh
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27

The proposal to revise "The Star
Spangled Banner" Is no doubt tho pre-
cursor of a movement to expurgate the
Declaration of Independence. The pro-
posal to rewrite the national anthem by
way of cele brating Its centennial ami
versary next October IL not out Of keep
ing, perhaps. with sundry and divers
other revisions OF our national ideals
and traditions that are in progress now
adays. Perhaps the old song may have
hold enough on the people to awaken
them to the general drift OF things.
Before substituting peace for patriotism
in their anthem they may ask them
selves how far It is wise TO go In throw
ing away their heritage from the
Fathers OF the Republic.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27
4 summer Medley.

summer day,
Across the way
hear street piano play.
The iremen car.
The huckSters baVl
Their quaint crescendo SroakinEs pail
Just torrid afr
with white hot glare
And rihald noises everywhere
The phantom breeze
fain would seize
Flags Ariottas in tho trees
In humid steam
~ and dream
~ llmpid pool and gurglnG stream
drowsy hum
A bee has come
Ana PLAYED stsccatos on my thumb
ri9 hot AVID 80
The more YOU fret
Tn" more Il only makes YOU sweat
- Just 70 cheat
This tervent Aest
sins madrigsis NJ snow and sleetl
eorsis r MossIs,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27
INFANT MORTALITY INCREASES
More ncn,bs Than During inst N''N
fewer Than ~ 1919.

Their WAS a further increase
mortality last week as tho result ~
continued hot and humid weather
total deaths ~ babies under 'o|' o.
bcrod .gi. a. against 36o cu'i.- ITO
week before. The weeks record 0o"
wa hvc less Tran during the c"f'e.. '''
ting week ~ 1913
The officers Of the Babies N'ltar0 a.
soci.tion hope that with seven ''"
stations In fun operation tNsT' ="
fewer deaths from summer o. 49,
Ing the rest of the season
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27
4 Barefoot Game .

To rIL EniroR OF THE SUN--Sir. May
! rise tu remark that ! have scheme
to help our national game? ! saw hail
game between two teams of the battle
ship Tenn. ssc" IN the navy yard the other
day,, and was imprt sstd with the base
running ON both sides. on looking closer
found that every man jack including
the umpire. was minus shoes and stock
iuGs. Why not try this stunt and pre-
vent cur noble hcr'rS from being spiked
just when their services arc badly needed >
Toes ar" better than spikes any day.
BRooK1.YS, July 20. HUMANE FAN.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27
What var IN Europe VIII Mean I"
the Jnitcd states.


the United states.
u Europe s going 70 plunge into war
on 49,. tremendous scale, here is some
rhInZ for Americans to remember at the
very beginning This country IS In
Idacti,dlly every respect in better shape
than any other to meet the shock and
stand the strain of such a conflict
A. an argument for peace the OK
rense Of war eerves its purpose until
the clash of arms comes. hut n Europe
IS gtiu- ~ break the peace which it
has maintained with so much eXtraya-
glnr waste eft wealth On armament
thera bound 10 he painful rcaliaa-
ton Of the awful price at which such
war is Vaged European war Of
amy consequence viii iu1ct damage
Inside Of Europe.
The greater tho conflict ny to the
dimensions ~ tho inccmprehcnsihl"
struggle which suddenly doomed into
pro Pc, last week. the greater the
damage which will he wrought. Il is
goin. ~ cost the Old World tcarfully
IN men and money, and all the nations
" the earth will be called upon to help
pay the price. Quite apart from TN"
diversion OF funds TO the uses Of wal.
al tle ordinary processes Of tuternd-
-ional hnancc and commerce" viii be
thrown into derangenent and the dis
location viii be reflected in rhe field
Of domestic enterprise
II 5 Just as We'll to face these facts
n once Tho business and banking
community will be better prepared
thereby Ia deal with the situation If
he present European crisis has the
worst possible issue. There are off
setting considerations which must quail
~ apprehension and their effective
moss viii not bc diminished but in.
5reased II there IS no attempt to mini.
mlle the awful gravity of foreign con
tingencies by assuming that they con
.tiuto Europe quarrel. with which
the rest of the world has little concern.
Both in IT'S present and in Its future
aspects as nearly a. they can h. dis
cerned now, americans will have every
reason based on the position Of tho
United Sra.cs. economically and other.
wise and c,orv nluccmrnt Of self
Interest, ion RETAINING from an alarm
which can ouly help ~ ag=ravatc the
Immediate strain. Men who have in
tbelr hands the direction of the coun
RVS affairs of finance. business aud
government viii most assuredly do al
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27
shrilI pleader for social chaos realizes

shrill pleader for social chaos realizes
this. 1t is no wonder that she loses her
temper and drops into profanity. She Is
another illustration OF the utter impo-
tence OF the anarchist in tho hands OF
organized society and naturally her van
ity is mortified. Her case Is a pecul-
iarly hard one. When a girl Is headed
Off from even pretending to be a martyr
she is robbed of the highest fighting
privilege OF her sex.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-07-27

The National Cash Register Company
is fined $4,000 in Michigan for driving
other concerns out of business by COM
petition. 1t would he dissolved as trust
by the Federal Government n 1t had
kept them in business by arranging
prices with them What is permitted
to business concern that succeeds
these days? Apparently It's only right
is to abandon Its success and go out
of business. Perhaps It has not even
the right To- quilt, as by doing so 1T
tends to create monopoly.