Mrs. Grundy. (Tracy City, Tenn.) 1903-1930, 1914-05-07

for liberty and justice. The Moham-
medan organization, though its chief
aim is religious, has had some effect
In disclosing conditions and urging
social and political reform. Moreover,
in a country where the discussion of
politics is not merely discouraged but
by law forbidden, it is hopeful to
find political society, well organized,
with more than 10000 members, the
Indische or Indian party, the avowed
purpose of which is equality before
the law for all inhabitants of the Is
lands. This society includes in its
membership all classes and is doing
an excellent educational work though,
prudent as it's leaders are in the main,
it comes frequently into collision with
the local government. The organ OF
the society is the Java Express, edit
ed at Bandoeng by H. c. Kakebeeke,
a Dutchman by birth, resident OF
Java, but by naturalization a citizen
of the United States The Express is
the best edited newspaper in Java,
and has the largest circulation. Kechil,
Sina, their father and brothers and
the 35,000,000 of the same race are
not without a strong advocate.
Aims Of Reform Society. .
THE object OF the Indische party"
explained Mr.. Kakebeeke, lis to awak-
en- the patriotism of all Indians for the
soil that nurtures them, to create
desire for political equality In an
Indian fatherland and thus prepare
the way for independence" 1t was
this hint at possible future independ-
ence that caused the governor-gen-
eral to decline to permit the incor-
poration of the society under the
forms of law. The Indische party
purposes" said Mr.. Kakebeeke, Ito
teach the history of these people to
them in order to awaken the latent
national sentiment. We would abolish
all special privileges that attach to
race or caste. We are opposed to re-
ligious sectarianism or strife. We seek
the establishment Of technical schools
that the natives may become skilled
to do their own technical work rather
than be compelled to import men to
| do it. We wish free education for all,
morality taught In the schools and no
difference in education because Of
race or sex. We favor one law for
Europeans and natives alike. We de-
sire to enlarge the influence of the
native In the government by giving
him the right to participate in it. We
wish to equalize taxation, to protect
the laborer, to improve economic and
social conditions, and to do all these
things within the law"
Robbery by Tax-coIlectors.
Conditions far worse .than those
which the Indische party seeks to rem.
edy in Java exist in the other islands
of the archipelago, Borneo, Sumatra,
| Celebes and the smaller ones. In
these the native is peon, half-savage
and half-slave. The exceptions are
not numerous. Take the matter of
taxation In Borneo, as the one suffi.
cient example of the general rule.
Let an intelligent, high-minded, pa
triotic Dutchman tell the story. Il
lived for some time among the prim-
tive population in Borneo," he said.
Away In the interior the different
tribes of the so-called dreadful Da-
jaks were my helpers. Shy at first,
they soon became friendly when they
found that | was not after their slent
der belongings but paid fair wages.
One day a government tax collector
came. When you and pay taxes we
get something in return, police pro-
lection, courts, justice. These Bor-
neo natives get nothing in return. The
there was not fellow in the whole
camp that had a dollar left except my
self. He stripped the camp and the
native village bare of everything of
the river-as taxes. The Dajaks, who
still are uncivilized and cut off their
enemies heads, when they hear Of the
visit of the tax-collector to any tribe,
Immediately attack those thus visited,
knowing they will have nothing left
with which to make defense. Is 1t
strange that the tax-collector is some
times the victim of the enraged ma
tives? l do not blame him for his
tax-collecting. The stay-at-homes must
have revenue, and he must produce II
for them. 1t is a rotten system OF
avarice and greed
Rebellion MercllessIy Suppressed.
Occasionally even the light-hearted
hapy-go-lucky Javanese rebels against
such treatment and there is blood
shed. The Dutch speedily and merci
lessly suppress the instruction and
the outside world, so rigid is the con
troll of the press, hears little or moth
ing of it, In the other islands, par
ticularly in Sumatra and Borneo
, where the natives are less gentle
than In Java, there is constant strife
In Timor the natives arose in wrath
the other day at the exactions anC
bestialities of an official and well-nigt
toppled the entire government of the
island, half Dutch and half Portu
guese, into the sea. Though there
are many excellent and unselfsh mer
in the Dutch administration of the
I IN