davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-10-20
PARIS AND BERLIN
REPORTS CONFLlCT

WASHINGTON October 20--tAssoCated Press by Federal
Weessl Sharply contradictory particulars are the e
ports Of the operations in Southwest Belgium received II the
Cabed official given out yesterday in Berlin and
Paris 800
According to the German dispatches the troops Of the Kaiser
have reached Dunk the English Channel while the French
dispatches state that the Begans with the aid Of landing parties
from British warshps have driven back the German advance
which had reached no further west than to line running from
NieupoRt on the coast to Dxmude.
BERLIN ISSUES GERMAN VERSION
The report of the day officially issued at Berlin says:
he German advance yesterday reached the neghborhO0dDl
Dunkk and the inhabitants Of that place and OF Bououne are
fleeing in fear Of the German occupation of those Cities
There has been heavy fighting in Belgium between Dlxmln1
and RouIers. ygss
"he eneys attacks west and northwest Of Lille have been
repused with heavy losses. XII
"ln the eastern arena there have been changes ~
PARIS REPORTS CONTINUED GAINS
From Paris comes an official report Of continued gains BY e
Allies in both Belgium and France The report says
n the fighting yesterday in Belgium with the Germans az
tempting to force way to the French coast the Beglans aided
by British marines repused series of attacks between Neno
and Dxmund and drove the enemy back far Roues
"0n our left between Arras and Reyes line is slowly adj
vancng Our advance has encountered Of wire network
defenSeS EfN
Between the River Lys and the La Basse canal we are a
ing closer to Lille the fighting many places being hand to hand
and the advance from house to house. IM
ALLIES SUCCEED ON THEIR RIGHT
ION our right we have made gain Of territory on TIE
right Of the Mense, near ST. MlhieI MN
There have been no important developments on the center
nor in the situation in Asace."
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-10-20
RAID TOWARDS CHANNEL
BY FORCES OF GERMANY
RESULTS IN A FAILURE

" OND0N, October 2O ASSOCIATED Press by Federal Mre
According to the report of the correspondent oDe
Morning Post sent late last night from Dunkr the A1(
yesterday afternoon recaped 0stend driving the Germans ta
The same correspondent states that the battery q h,aI
artillery which the Germans bee USING apa6t the ,
lines before ST Mhiel has been destroyed while fifteen rapid
In use BY the Germans have been put out Of action BY the Ffs
artillery II. u, 4i y%s y%S
Reuter- dispatch from amsterdam states that there hak
been very heavy fighting the line between Ypres and Fuet
through Dkmund many German wounded being brought from
gum is on the fighting line, the number between 0stend and the
Dutch border west Of Antwerp, being inConsderabe ss
All the way from 0stend to Lille battle is raging this mofn
inc and is evident that the German attempt TO reach the Channel
points has resulted in failure, with the Germans being dvt
back upon the defensive
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-10-20
.AUSTRO-G GERMAN LEGION
FACES DEFEAT ON HUGE
SCALE BY ARMY or GAR

0ND0N October 20-(Assocated Press by Federal Wire
ssDispatces by Reuter- from PetroQad announce the
complete failure Of the German plans in their invasion Of
Poland and state that the defeat Of the GermaAusan army
a huge scale is imminent
AS result Of the battle which has been going on along the
line from In front Of Warsaw to the GaIcan border aonC the vs-
ua, the Germans have heen hurled hack Tor miles, their front
being through Sernewce, thirty miles southwest Of War
SAM TO ec seventy miles further SOUTH and sweeping east and
south to Sandom the GaIcan line northwest OF JaosIau
PUSHED BACK MORE THAN FORTY MILES
IN places this line has been pushed back for more than forty
miles during the past ten days.
The army of the INVADERS according to Russian official dis
patches from the front is exhausted and starving and almost
capable Of further resistance the attacks BY the sol
ders OF the Gar
The Russian campaign in Galca Is proceeding slowly
hombardment
South Of the city the Russians are holding back the Aso-
German force attempting to work around the Russian left wing
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-10-20
FOR BELGIAN
REFUGEES Is PROBLEM

LONDON, October 20tAssocated Press by Federal Wire
lessHundeds Of thousands Of refugees have left Belgium during
the past three weeks and others are still leaving fast they
can find means OF transportation The task Of carnu for these
people many Of whom are absolutely penDess and without ade
quate cotng becoming increasing problem in EnuIand
France and the Netherlands where they are now seeking refuge
PUBLIC BUILDINGS SHELTER REFUGEES
The public buildings in London many Instances have been
transformed into sleeping shelters for the Beans but in many
forced to sleep upon bare floors Many ptiu sights are to be
seen and there much misery although the authorities and the
chaHtaby inclined are sranng every point to meet the need
.5s BELGlANS PLAN EXODUS TO AMERICA
Many Of the Begans here have announced their intention Of
migrating to the United States to seek homes soon as
they are IN possession OF sufficient funds to make the venture
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-10-20

LONDON October iotng directed German
shopkeepers in London Ue
Don
o nt,1ntltr
The and
md fnnalyd ydispered them. .
Many German residents Of the bariaded that
the attac them.
and demand heduy ptaushrient for guilty
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-10-20
MINE-PLANTER CAPTURED

LONDON October 9-The Central News Agency today says
that the British cruiser Undanted and two torpedo boat Destroy
captured German nepanter the North Sea disguised
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-10-20
Slaus Lose 10000 Men at Prze,nysl

VIENNA via Amsterdam and London, October l9The Aus
ra staff estimates that the Russians lost 10000
in their attack on Przemsy
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-10-20
Germany Concurs In Belqian Relief

BERLIN October l9-(Assocated Press by Federal Wire
essThe German government has agreed to permit America to
land suppesn Belgium for the refugees large numbers Of whom
are reported to be suffering severely from famine.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-10-20
Tsingtau Guns Damage Bonabarders


hene o
Immediately
"0n October 1s $50.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-10-20
COLLAPSE OF PIER KILLS MANY

TOXIC October 20oced Federal
resulting the death
that the Japanese have been landing Mench the
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
Injured on Railroad.

Side-swiped as he stood on the side
OF the engine, Brakeman B. Minnick.
OF Brunswick, received injuries at
Cherry Run last evening, from which
ne died several hours later in a hos
pltal at Cumberland. Mnnick is sur
vived by widow.
Very few particulars could be learn
ed concerning the accident. Minnick
was brakeman on a run from Bruins
wick to Cumberland.
According to report the man was
badly crushed and mashed.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
MarYl and w eek.

Plans for the Maryland Week Gel
ebration at the Fifth Regiment Arm
DRY, Baltimore, from November 16 to
Il, inclusive, are being completed and,
according to those in charge, it will
be far more elaborate than the one
last year. A record breaking gath
ering of residents of the counties is
expected, and every member of the
committee in charge is actively pre-
pairing to give them a warm recep-
ton. The secretary, Thomas B. Sy-
mons, stated yesterday that all of the
exhibition space was crowded and that
all other space was closed.
Considering New Feature.
One of the new features of the ex-
hibition that is being considered, is a
fruit contest for all of the agricul-
tural colleges and schools in the state.
A letter from the Delaware Agricul-
tural College has been received by the
committee, asking that they be per-
mitted to send a number of boys to
the exhibition. 1t is stated in the let
ter that these boys are preparing to
go to another exhibition in Virginia.
They will place fruit on exhibition. Ii
the committee decides to have the coz
test, several judges will be appointed
for the affair.
There will be various exhibitions
at the armory during Maryland Week
One of the most interesting is now
being prepared by Postmaster Sher-
lock Swami. 1t will be a parcel-post
display and every step in the de-
yelopment of the system will be
shown. Literature will be distributed
Also there will be many contests.
Twenty-Five hundred dollars In
prizes will be distributed for fruit,
vegetables, flowers, corn, wheat.
dairy products, honey and other ex-
hibitions of the farmers. The prizes
this year have been increased and
the rules and regulations regarding
the exhibits have been revised.
The exhibition is under the auspices
of the Maryland State Horticultural
Society, the Maryland Crop Improve
ment Association, Maryland State
Dairymen's Association and the
Maryland State Beekeepers' Asso-
citation. These organizations VIII
hold their annual convention at the
armory during Maryland Week.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
OFFICIAL DIRECTORY.
List of Those Who Hold Office in
City and County, Elective and
Appoiptive.
Frederick COUNTY.

Circuit Court-Chief Judge, Hammond
fIrner Associate Judges, Glenn II.
Worthington. Edward {. Peter. Court
meet at frederick City, first Monday IN
FEBRUARY and September for Grand Jury
rerms december, petit jury term; May
monthly ERIN.
Clerk of the Circuit Court-Harry w.
Powers. Deputy Clerks, A o p
Fearhake. Charles B. Croft, |. n. 10y, NJ
y Nus. Eli G. Haugh, Harry Z. Chap-
line and John H. Martz
Register Of Wills-Samuel D. Thomas.
Deputies, J. Fenton Thomas I r.
Kreh.
ornbans, court-Iohn c. Castle, Chief
Tudoe. Iohn w. Mumford, Albert w.
Ecker Orphans Court meets every
Monday. Tuesday and "Wednesday OF
each week.
County Treasurer-Fred w. Cramer
County Commissioner John w. Hol-
,er President. r. n. Mohler. Frank NJ.
Stevens. yohn ~. Humm, Steward An
nan "A. L. Gaver, Clerk. Jacob Rohr-
back, Attorney.
Board OF Charities ana 1oi IeT y,
David Cramer, president; Jacob B. Fiook'
secretary: Jacob B. Tyson. treasurer;
Samuel Il. Gregg, superintendent; Mil
lard F. Perry, clerk.
School Comnissioners-John 5: New
man. president; P. F. Lee, w; ?. Morsell'
DR.. c. L. Wachter, A. W. Nicodemus'
IT.. and Cyrus Flock; f. L. Coolen'z'
attorney.
Secretary, Treasurer and Examlner-
John T. White; Assistant, Lloyd Yaihef'
States Attorney Samuel A. Lewis.
Sheriff.. ID. Conard. Ir. Deputies,
VIM. (. Haller Office Deputy; lanes A.
Jones, Riding Deputy; Charles w Smith,
Turnkey.
Supervisors OF Electlons-Garrett 5.
DeGrange. president; William B. James,
Republicans. and Joseph +. kisenheaur
Democrat. Clerk, Claggett F. Remsberg.
Surveyor-Emory c. Crum.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
IMPROVEMENT OF SCHOOL
GROUNDS is VERY
DESIRABLE.
B. W. AUSPON.

B. w. AUSPON.
Maryland Agricultural College.
Many Of our rural schoolhouses are
so situated that they wholly lack pro-
lection from inclement weather. Con-
sequently, the teacher and pupils are
often subjected to trying conditions in
severe weather When it is almost i'm
possible to keep the building warm.
Not only are the winds Of winter try
ing, but those of spring are equally so,
while the intense rays of the summer
sun often have similar effect. By the
judicious planting of trees and shrubs
marked changes can be secured. The
severe winds will be checked from
striking the building, thus mitigating
the temperature to some extent In
spring the trees will give that refresh.
ing shade so welcome at that season
of the year.
In addition to serving as a protec-
ton and adding beauty to the school
grounds, such planting proves of great
educational value. BY planting and
caring for trees the children are given
some knowledge of tree culture, which
will prove useful in later years. The
writer will gladly cooperate with To-
cal teachers in planning school
grounds and selecting trees ana
shrubs.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
PROFIT IN DkIHYING DE-
PEHDS ON WISE feeding
siIage Or Legume Hay Needed In
Ration To Lessen Cost of
Feeding.
G. E. WOLCOTT.
Maryland Agricultural Experiment
Station.

During the summer months, when
COWS are on pasture, the dairyman is
not troubled with the problem of sup
plying the herd with a ration which
will maintain the flow of milk and also
be economical.
To the farmer who has a loft full
of alfalfa or clover, and silo full OF
silage, the problem is simple; he will
need comparatively little grain to
make balanced ration.
II cut fodder, alone is available for
roughage, it will be necessary to sup
ply large part of the nutrients, re.
quired to maintain the production OF
the herd, in the form of a grain mix
ture which viii necessarily be ex.
pensiye This is the season when the
farmer realizes, more than ever that
silage and some legume hay are neces.
sary for the profitable production OF
milk and butter. Two-thirds of the
nutrients required for a normal pro
duction can be supplied in the form
of rough feed; but where neither silage
nor legumes are available two-thirds
of the daily feed must be supplied in
the form of grain. This necessitates
the purchase of large amounts of high
priced concentrates; which will make
the cost of production very high and
probably Improbable.
In selecting the feeds for his grain
mixture the dairyman should choose
those that are to be had at the lowest
cost; and use only enough of each
so that the mixture will, when fed
with what roughage is available, sup.
ply the nutrients that are required for
a given production. This is a bal.
anced ra ton.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
FREDERICK CITY.

Frederick City = Mayor, Lewis H..
Fraley.
Register and Tax Collector-Bradley
T. Nicodemus.
Aldermen-Lloyd c. Cutler, Elmer
Nice. Phebus. John Fl. Grove, Henry H..
Abbott. George shoemaker. Clerk,
Jacob Schmidt. Board meets third We'd
nesday of every month.
City Health Oficer-Dr. Ira J. Nc
Curdy.
Poiicemen-George Hoffman, Adam
Bruchey, Charles r. Hoffman, William
H. Fraley. John Henry Adams. Thomas
Filby. John Blumenauer. John P. Quinn.
Engineer Electric Light Ptant-Samuel
Abrecht.
Fireman Electric Light Plant-Wiliam
d. Bruchey.
Electric Light Linemen-George Wal
lace.
Market MASTER. Henry Schmidt.
Superintendent of Water AWorks.-
George A. Burck.
Police Justicess George R. Dennis, IT.,
Aaron r. Anders and Fabian Posey.
City Attorney-Edward J, Smith.
City Election Supervisors-M. ). Mob
erly, P. Tobias Kuhn, Republicans; {.
Thomas Eckstein, Democrat; Clerk, W..
c. RodeTick
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
Said to Be Oldest Tree.

The famous cypress near Oaxaca in
Mexico, over 5000 years old, said to
be the Oldest tree in the world was
discovered by Humboldt while on his
famous tour of equatorial America,
100 years ago. He nailed to it a
wooden tablet, which is now half COW
cred by the subsequent growth OF
the tree. Upon it, however, is still
legible the autograph of the famous
German naturalist. The last meas
urement of the tree showed its trunk,
four feet from the ground, to have
a girth of 126 feet.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
DRIVE POULTRY GENTLY.
ROY H. WAITE.
Maryland Agricultural Experiment
Station.

Maryland Agricultural Experiment
Station.
1t pays to be gentle with poultry at
all times, but especially during the
late fall when the pullets are just de-
veloping into laying condition At
this time sudden scare or excite
ment will set them back in egg pro-
duction. When putting them into win
ter quarters, be as careful as you can.
If they have been kept tame, as they
should be, they can usually be driven
into their house very easily. An easy
way to drive them is for two or three
persons to get around them, each with
a long, light board or pole, held in the
middle. This is used to gently usher
them along without the necessity of
running them down.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
CHILDREN'S BOOKS POPULAR.
Report of Librarian Shows Juvenile
Publications Led.

The report of Miss S. M. Akin, lib
rarian of the Frederick Free Library,
shows that 1859 books were loaned 10
members during the past month
Books for children led in popularity
$50 juvenile books being circulated,
while only S62 books for adults were
used.
The report states that twenty-four
new books were purchased during the
month and 81 donated by the follow
ing persons: Miss Sally Conrad Faunl-
leroy, Mrs. Joseph D. Baker, Miss
Mignon Trail, Miss Edith Richie,
Mrs. Kiracofe, Miss E. G. Eichelberg-
er, Mrs. Longcope, NJ. G. Urner, Jr,
Miss Wallace, Miss Harriet Tyler,
Mrs. Clifford, Miss Edith Osborn, Mrs.
L. Y. Baughman, Mrs. Aaron Rosen-
stock and Mr.. Tyree, of Norfolk, Va
Four of the books purchased were
popular novels and the others were
for the used of high school students
For the convenience of teachers and
others wishing books on educational
matters, arrangements have Deen
made with the Bureau of Education in
Washington, for the loan of books Of
this sort and they can be obtained by
applying to the librarian.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
Had Worn Out Upper Garments.

Twas holiday time, and the guide
man had had an enjoyable round OF
bibulous pleasure, which his better
half strongly disapproved of Look
here" she began, ION every stomach
there are three coats, and excessive in
diligence in alcoholic liquors wears
these coats away" well, Susan" he
replied, IF that's so my poor old stom-
ach has been going about in its shirt
sleeves a long time now."-London Tit.
Bits.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
SMALLPOX IN HAGERSTOWN.
Man and Two Children Contract Dis,
ease From Visitor.

Several cases of smallpox have de-
veloped in the family of Harry Wright
an employe in the Western Maryland
shops at Hagerstown. Wright and Two
OF his children are afflicted, his case
being regarded as serious one by
his physician.
The disease was contracted by Mr.
Wright from Llewellyn Mayo, of Bel
lngton, w. Va, who, on his way to
Cayetown, to visit a daughter, stop
ped at the Wright home to see his
sister, Mrs. Wright. He spent enc
night there during the Fair, and then
went to Cayetown, where he was TAX
en- ill four days later.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
Arrest for Debt.

While imprisonment for debt as it
at one time existed in English and
American law, by which a debtor
might be arrested and imprisoned for
mere liability to pay his creditor, no
longer exists in the United States, the
statutes of the majority of the states
provide for the arrest of a defendant
in civil action under certain. condi.
lions, such as fraud, or torts, or EN-.
bezzlement, etc.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
American Cheese.

Imported cheese will be scarce
while this war lasts, but plenty of
good cheese is made in this country.
Americans have never consumed as
much cheese as they should have,
yet it is one of the cheapest and most
nutritious food products available.
Foreign cooks have taught New
Workers its value, but few Ameri-
cans outside this city know how ex-
tensiyely it is used in cooking and as
condiment.-New York Commercial.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
500 Saloons Shut Down.

Chicago, Nov "a 100000 perma-
nent decrease annually in revenue
confronts Chicago as the result of the
determination of 500 saloon men not
to renew their licenses.
Decreasing sales and the so per
cent. war tax on beer are given by
William Legner, secretary of the
Cook County Brewers Association, as
the cause for the decrease in the num-
Der Of saloons.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
Great Writer'S Complaint.

For many years it has been one Of
my most constant regrets that no
schoolmaster of mine had a knowl
edge Of natural history, so far at
least as to have taught me the
grasses that grow by the wayside,
and the little winged and wingless
neighbors that are continually meet
ing me with salutations which 1 can
not answer, as things are.-Carlyle
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
Pleasing Oriental Custom.

An oriental custom still in use is to
perfume guestrooms with sweet doors.
and when the guest arrives he is
sprinkled with rose water. In oldeD
times it used to be customary to fol-
low up the sprinkling process with
incense rubbed on the hands and face
This ceremony is repeated at the de.
parture of the guest.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
Retaining individuality,

Individuality is the salt of common
life. You may have to live in a
crowd, but you do not have to live like
it, nor subsist on its food. You may
have your own orchard; you may
drink at hidden spring. Be yourself,
if you would serve others.-Henry
van Dyke.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
Much Perfume In pininn Hall.

An Athenian host always had his
dining hall perfumed when about tc
give a feast, and his drinking cups
scented with myrrh, while during the
course of the entertainment slaves
sprinkled sweet essences upon the
guests. In those days the perfume
shops Of Athens were the centers Of
gossip. intrigue, love and politics.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
Hollands InvuInerabiIitx.

Hollands safety in time of war lies
in her ability to flood great tracts of
land. William of Orange flooded the
country in 1874, and by so doing drove
out the Spanish invaders. The same
policy was adopted on the occasion
of the French invasion of 1872.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06

The following grain mixtures may
be found helpful; others may be OBJ.
tanned by writing direct to the writer
at College Park, Md:
When 10 lbs. Of alfalfa, or IL lbs. of
clover hay are fed with 35 lbs. of corn
silage, the following grain mixture.
fed at the rate of one pound of grain
to 31s pounds of per cent milk will
be about right for a cow weighing
1000 lbs.
400 lbs. corn chop.
200 lbs. bran.
100 lbs. cotton seed meal.
400 lbs. corn chop.
200 lbs. dried brewers grs.
so lbs. cotton seed meal.
200 lbs. corn chop.
900 lbs. ground oats.
100 lbs. cotton seed meal.
so lbs. gluten feed.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
Altar of Roses.

The rose gardens of Kaziulak.
Brouse, Uslak, Acrianople, Ghazepore.
Damascus and the Isle of Cashmere
produce the famous altar gul, altar Of
roses. Two thousand rose leaves yield
but one dram of altar, and 500 pounds
of leaves produce but one ounce Of
the precious oil.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
For the HANGING Basket.

A little invention that can be cas-
lily copied at home is drip-catcher
for hanging basket. 1t is in the
shape Of a deep plate, with three
wires attached to it. These wires
are bent at the tops, and can easily
be slipped over the rim of the bas
ket, keeping the plate in position tc
catch the super1uous water.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
Men Meant for Leaders.

Some things are better as private
property Others ought to be shared
In daily life, Robert Louis Stevenson's
rule of distribution is a good one:
Keep your fears to yourself, but
share your courage with Others"
Those who follow this rule always be.
come leaders in the end by sheer
force of character growth.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
DRYS CARRY THREE COUNTIES.

Baltimore, Nov. 3-Returns from
Garrett, Carroll and Cecil counties
show that the "dry" vote has showed
under the "wets." Carroll county went
dry by 1,2OO votes. In Cecil the
VETS were defeated by about 1000
votes.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-11-06
Great Discovery.

why do you constantly spray your
throat with that ill-smelling COM
pound?" Greatest discovery of the
age, my boy. My wife never accuses
me of drinking now."-Kansas City
Journal.