The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1914-08-14
OFFICIAL DEFENSE
OF KAISER'S ACTION
German Viewpoint Of The Great
War Now Raging.
OTHER POWERS ACCUSED
The German Charge Maintains To Sec
rotary Bryan That England and
France Have Been Misrepre-
senting His Government.

Washington, D. C.-The Germsa.
! viewpoint on the struggle now going
on In Europe was given by the Ger
man charge d'affaires, Haniel Won
Haimhausen, who returned from New
port to assume personal direction of the
German Embassy in the absence in
Europe OF the German Ambassador,
Count Won Bernsterff. Mr. Won Hahn
hansen held lengthy conference with
Secretary Bryan on the general situa.
| ton and also saw Chancellor Lansing,
of the State Department, concerning
several acute phases relating to the
detention Of Americans in Germany,
the sailing of German reservists and
the operations Of German merchant
| ships.
Concerning the political aspect of
the conflict, the German charge main
tains that the reports from London
seek to give the erroneous impression
that Germany precipitated the war
! wholly because German troops had adj
vanced into Belgium, whereas he de-
clares the British foreign Office had
previously laid down terms to Ger
many which would have had the effect
of restraining the German navy from
operating against the most
natural waterway leading to the Rus
sian possessions or from operating
against France along the north coast
of that country, which was the most
natural and proximate point for the
German naval forces to operate.
Thus before, the Belgian issue arose,
Mr.. Van Haimhausen contends, Eng
land had sought to compel Germany to
hold its navy inactive at the very
points where it could be most eff.
fective; to reduce it to a state of COM
Darative inaction in upholding such
position as the German nation might
determine upon.
AS to Belgium. also. Mr.. Won Hahn
hansen declares, the British govern
ment sought to tie the hands of Ger
many by a permanent agreement not
to cross Belgian territory, when at the
same time Germany was aware that
French forces had already entered Bel
GUM and were operating there in
defiance Of all neutrality; also that
Belgian coast points were ready to re-
ceive the British land and sea forces.
1t was this menace of humiliating the
German navy by reducing it to con-
dition of passive inaction, except at
points far removed from its base. while
British and other fleets were free to
operate at will. and the added re-
straint of Germany in Belgium, while
France remained unrestrained. that
compelled Germany to reject the Brit
ish conditions and adopt measures
compatible with her national dignity
and defense.
AS to the military operations around
Liege, Mr. Won Haimhausen points out
that English and French reports seek
to give them the aspect of great en-
gagement, whereas he says they are
merely the work of an advance guard,
small in number with the vast Ger
man forces now advancing, which
made bold but unsuccessful attempt
to take a modern fortress. He con-
siders the English reports of losses as
greatly exaggerated. and says that not
withstanding the English reports the
advance guard was not equipped with
the heavy siege guns capable of re
ducing fortress. Mr.. Won Hahn
hansen looks upon this as merely
prelude to the advance of the highly
organized main corps of the German
Army.
The German charge explained TO off,
cials that the interruption of Ameri-
can travel and exit in Germany was
the result Of military necessity in TAX
ing all available train and transporta-
ton service. and that it would be ac-
complished with the least possible in
convenience to individuals and would
soon be over.