davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-15

the masses now out OF work, be un-
dertaken.
Special delegates were appointed to
discuss the situation with the mem
bers of the cabinet and to devise rem.
edies.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-15
Pioneer of 104o Dead.

PORTLAND, Ore, Dec. Isl. H.
Rinehart, rs years old who had been
resident OF oregon since 1S49, died
Sunday at Hot Springs, Ark. where
he went several weeks ago in search
Of health. The message telling OF the
demise was received in Portland yes
terday by his son, II. c. Rlnehart,
635 1-2 East Main street.
The elder Mr.. Rinehart lived at
e47 1-2 williams avenue with his
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-15
Paul neschaneI Injured.

PARIS. Dec. 15.--Paul Deschanel.
speaker OF the French chamber Of
deputies, was injured about the head
in an automobile accident at Nogent
lie Rotrou, In the French department
of Eure-et-Loir. His injuries are said
70 be not serious.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-15

ever tncre u 10 en-
hanoe its arrival and
90 ease and comfort
the eXpcctant mother
should be given at
tention. Among the
real helpful things
Is an external nb-
dominal application
known as Mothers
Friend" II is so
well thought Of by
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-15
Mems Night Gowns
and Pojamas

Nice warm outing flannel night gowns,
good full cut long and roomy, Just what he"
would like for Christmas, S1.25, $3.50 and
S1.75.
PAJAMAS-Extra quality outing flannel,
the "Faultless" kind, nice and warm. Our
prices s-----.------..-..-.-- $1.50 and S1.75
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-15

Mrs c. S. Jerard was hostess yes
terday to the South Hill Bridge Club.
Honors In the play were won by Mrs.
A. J. McAllister, who was one of the
outside guests. Mrs. Il. Donley OF
Wallowa county, who is visiting at
the home of her brother, A C. Hamp-
ton, was also n guest.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-15
nrl,l.h Goncrnl nics in AfrIcn.

IritiSn bcncful DiVH hi .A"'''
CAPE TOWN. Union Of South Az
rica. Dec 10 The death was an
nounced of Major General Sir Edward
Yewd Brabant. who gained fame as
the commander Of a division of col
onials. known as Brabants Horse In
the Roer war. He was born in 1883.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-15
ESTIMATED
TO HAVE LOST OVER
MILLION IN FIGHTING
OF THIS NUMBER FIVE HUNDRED
THOUSAND DECLARED TO
BE PRISONERS.

German Gains Indicated In Report
Issued by the Berlin Official Press
characterization of Tcutonic Ar.
mics Along All Fronts In Poland
and Gallcla Favorable.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-15

Coming as an agreeable surprise to
her many Pendleton friends is the an
nouncement Of the engagement of
Mrs. Ida Hunziker and DR.. Roy. b
Mcdonald OF Portland. The an
nouncements were informally made
by Mrs. Hunziker in letters to some
of her closest friends here. The we'd
ding will take place early in January
Mrs. Hunziker was formerly resi-
dent Of Pendleton and more recently
of Walla Walla. For the past year
or more she has made her home in
Portland DIR. Mcdonald is we'll
known Portland physician.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-15
The New Baby
is Worlds Wonder

Every tiny Infant makes life's per-
speotiye wider and brighter And what
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-15

On the evening of Monday Decem-
ber 21 in the high school auditorium
the pupils Of the Washington school
will present THE Bridge OF the Gods''
in dramatic pantomime. They have
been rehearsing their parts for some
time under the direction OF the teach
ers. At the entertainmnt the glee
club will also sing and a number OF
other musical selections be introduc
ed.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-15

The L and I Club will give another
one of its enjoyable dancing parties
Friday evening In Moose Hall.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-15

Miss Eileen Bowling. who is attend
ing the high school. spent the week.
end with her parents in Adams.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-15

Miss Lou Schuman OF Spokane. for
merly of this city. is a guest of Mrs.
Lloyd d. Idleman.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-12-15

The reorganization of the disband
ed Sigma Epsilon Omicron sorority
was completed last evening at a meet
ing of the young ladies held at the
home of Miss Mildred Berkeley. The
club takes the very appropriate name
of Phoenix from the NEUROLOGICAL
bird that, by its own act, was con-
sumed by fire and rose anew out Of its
ashes. The officers of the club are
Miss Lillian. Boylen, president; Miss
Edna Zimmerman. vice president;
Miss Katherine Thompson. treasurer;
and Miss Viola Shea secretary. The
organization will be both social ana
charitable in its purposes.
Mr.. and Mrs George Strand came
in from their farm at Vansycle this
morning.
Mr. and Mrs. Edgar Norvell of He
lix are PendIeton visitors today.
Mrs. NJ. d. Smith of Ring, came in
this morning to spend the day
Mrs. Clarence Orton of Vansycle
is making a visit in the city today.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23
BR|QUETTESW WIN
OVER HARD COAL
PROF. BABCOCk FINDS THAT
LOCAL FUEL BURNS LONGER
AND GIVES MORE HEAT THAN
ANTHRACITE COAL,

Ignite briquettes made by the
Northern Briquetting Co. in Minot not
only burn longer than anthracite or
hard coal, but actually produce great
deal more heat. This was proved be-
You'd shadow. of doubt by fair test
just completed by Prof. Babcock.
Thirty pounds of briquettes and the
same weight of hard coal were burned
i'll the same stove in a close room, ex-
actly The same amount of kinding be-
ing used. A self feeder stove was used.
In 1872 hours the briquette fire was
out while the hard coal fire was out
in 101s hours.
In just an hour and a quarter from
the time the briquette fire was started,
the temperature of the room had risen
62k degrees while with the hard coal
fire the temperature of the room had
risen only so degrees in l 3-4 hours,
and this was the maximum number of
degrees at that.
The briquettes gave result of
1900 degree hours and the hard coal
only 9.13 hours.
Hard coal costs from $12 to $3.50
per ton in Minot and briquettes about
SO.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23
LITTLE FELLOW EATS
24l-2 ORANGES
JOE RUBENSTEIN, CLERK AT THE
BOSTON STORE, PUTS UP A
GAME FIGHT FOR BICYCLE
BUT LOSES WHEN EAR GOAL.

Joe Rubenstein, one of Harry Field
mans accommodating clerks at the
Boston store, ate "a IL large oranges
Friday afternoon, attempting to win
a bicycle by his feat. Joe was willing
to eat more but his stomach baked
and he had to quit when just another
mouthful or two of the juicy fruit
would have won him valuable ma
chine. a A large crowd stood about and
watched Joe stow away those oranges.
Joe isn't very large, but his stomach
is. elastic and his appetite immense.
He didn't feel any i'll effects from his
experience and after he had gotten
his fill, was in complete readiness for
his work about the store.
Joe wanted the bicycle badly and
had he been able to stow away rs of
the oranges he would have won. He
looked wistfully at the last orange
and remarked: "I'll eat it if it kills
me-" but friends persuaded him to
give up.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23
F|FTY-F|VF KNIGHTS
RECEIVE DECREE
SUNDAY A RED LETTER DAY
FOR MINOT COUNCIL-TWO
HUNDRED VISITORS HERE =
BANQUET IN THE EVENING.

Fifty-fve candidates received the
degrees in the Knights of Columbus
Council at an initiation held at the
Elks' Home in this city Sunday. The
first degree was worked in the morn
ing and the other two in the afternoon,
by the Grand Forks team, headed by
State Deputy Thacker. The candi-
dates came from eastern Montana,
and from as far east as Devils Lake
and south to Garrison. The local Coun-
Gil now numbers nearly 400 members.
In the evening, banquet was serv-
ed at the X. C. club rooms by the Altar
Society. At it's conclusion, Francis
J. Murphy acted as POSTMASTER and
the following responded: ]. A. Roell,
district deputy; Editor w. B. Nc
Laughlin of Kenmare; Rev. D. +. o.
Sullivan of Bowbells; Father Andrieux
Of Bottineau; Mrs. J. ]. Kann and
Miss Agnes Falvey Of Minot; Mr..
Monley and Mr.. Roger Of Grand
Forks.
Mrs. Kann, Grand Regent Of the
Daughters Of Isabella, presented to
the Knights in behalf Of the organiza-
ton, a beautiful steel engraving Of the
landing of Columbus.
] u y . d x : d \ VI 9 ESQ i . . Is
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23
DR.. R. ]. Pence
IS A BENEDICT
PROMINENT PHYSICIAN WEEDS
MISS FLORENCE STEVENSON,
ONE OF CITY'S MOST POPULAR
YOUNG WOMEN.

Dr.. Ralph ]. Pence and Miss Flor
ence Stenerson were united in mar
rage at the home of the brides moth
er. Mrs. j. Stenerson, Wednesday ev-
ening at 9 o'clock, in the presence OF a
few of the closest friends. The cere-
mony was performed by Rev. P. W.
Erickson. Promptly at 9 o'clock, Miss
Charlotte Hallock sang "A Birthday
and II Love You Truly" Mrs. E. S.
Person, an aunt of the bride, played
Lohengrin's wedding march as the
bridal pair proceeded down the stair
way and took their places beneath a
beautiful arch. Lilies of the Valley
and ferns were used as banking for
the arch, and numerous vases Of pink
carnations were in evidence about the
room. Little Ruth Pence, niece Of
the groom, acted as the ring bearer.
The brides gown was white i'm
ported sipple crepe trimmed with orr
METAL lace and pearls and she carried
a shower bouquet Of white roses,
sweet peas and Lilies Of the Valley.
After the ceremony three-course
luncheon was served, sixteen guests
being present. A large candelabra
served as center piece.
Mr.. and Mrs. Pence left for Chicago
and other eastern points on q wedding
trip.
The bride was one Of Minot's most
popular teachers until recently. She
has won host Of friends by her win
ming ways.
The groom is one Of the city's most
capable physicians.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23
M|NOT DAIL|ES
TO CONSOLIDATE
RUMOR THAT THERE WILL BE
BUT ONE DAILY AFTER MAY l
--MINOT ASSURED BETTER
DAILY SERVICE.

There are we'll founded rumors that
the Minot Daily Reporter and the Mi
not Daily Optic will consolidate May
1, under the name of the Optic Repor-
ter. Preparations are being made to
move the Reporter to the block now
occupied by the Optic on West Central
avenue, it is said. If the present
plans 60 thru, Minot is to have an
eight page daily paper with Associat-
ed Press service, something this city
has needed for some time. Neither of
the publications has made an an
nouncement as to the future plans
yet, but this will be forthcoming in
day or two.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23
LOUIS 'AbRAHAMSON Il
'''' VICTIM Of BURGLARS /
BOLD FELLOWS SMASH OUT
GLASS OF DISPLAY WINDOW
AND STEAL GUNS, WATCHES
AND SHOES.

Bold burglars smashed the window
at Louis Abrahamson's second hand
store, Dacotah hotel block, Sunday
night and stole three valuable 80 cal
ibre revolvers, two watches and sever
al pairs of shoes. They did not enter
the building, but secured the goods by
reaching thru the broken window. The
loss amounts to about $50.
The bold fellows broke the windows
by throwing chunks of putty against
the glass from across the street and
when no one appeared they crossed
over and secured the stuff.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23

The United States is at war with
Mexico. Huerta refused to salute the
stars and stripes by 6 o'clock Sunday
evening and President Wilson ordered
the Atlantic squadron to proceed to
Mexican waters to force the proper
respect for our nation. Huerta was
willing to fire gun for gun, but the
United States insisted that his men
fire salute of II guns after which it
would be returned. This the Mexican
ruler refused to do, and it has since
been learned that he framed up the
Tampico incident, causing the arrest
of our marines, in order that the
United States would intervene, thus
uniting the Mexican factions.
NO DECLARATION OF WAR.
President Wilson did not declare
war on Mexico, for that would hardly
be possible under the circumstances.
The United States does not recognize
the Huerta government. Instead the
President ordered the Atlantic squad
ron to proceed into Mexican waters
and sieze the port of Vera Cruz and
institute blockade. This was effect
ed in remarkably short time.
SENATE BACKS UP WILSON,.
The u. s. Senate At 2:21 o'clock
Wednesday morning, by vote of "
to IS, passed the administration reso-
luton declaring the President is JUS.
tilted in the employment Of the armed
forces of the United States, to enforce
his demands for unequivocal amends
for the afronts and indignities COM
mitted against the United States in
Mexico. The House had already pass.
ed such resolution.
ADMIRAL BADGER ARRIVES.
Real Admiral Badger, in command
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23
COL. HEIGHT KNOCKED
DOWN BY LIGHTNING

Colonel H. ]. Hecht, the auctioneer,
had close call from lightning at his
home north of the city this morning,
when lightning shattered two tele-
phone poles in front of the house. The
genial Colonel was walking from the
barn to the house when the bolt came
and he was knocked to the ground, be-
ing rendered unconscious for mo-
ment. He says he experienced the
same feeling as tho he had been struck
on top of the head with hammer. His
neck is stiff and his head is sore, but
he's glad to be alive.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23
NEDRUD W|THDRAWS
FROM THE FRAY
CANDIDATE FOR COUNTY
TREASURER PULLS OUT OF
RACE OWING TO ILL HEALTH
LINDBERG NOW HAS A CLEAR
TRACK.

A. c. Nedrud, candidate for county
treasurer on the republican ticket,
has withdrawn from the race, owing
to i'll health. Mr.. Nedrud had receiv-
ed considerable encouragement and
thanks his friends for the interest
they had taken in his candidacy. This
gives Carl Lindberg, the present in
cu,nbent. clear track in the primary
fight, unless some other candidate
bobs up.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23

BULLETINS
Ito The
Especial to The independent

der. Embargo on arms into Mexico
restored.
Brazil acts for the U. S. in Mexico.
Attempt to re-take Vera Cruz by Fed
erals is anticipated. President warns
Carranza of U. S. purposes. Ambas-
sadors leave Mexico and Washington.
Villa is reported as saying he will
not side with Federals against U. S.
British offer good Offices to avert
war.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23

Washington-Vera Cruz fight con-
tinues. Embargo is on shipment of
all arms. More American troops Or
dered to border. Action looked on as
declaration of war.
Ell Paso-Rebel leader says he can
not be dragged into war with the
United States. Villa refuses to fight
Americans. Declares Carranza wants
peace with this country.
Troops to reinforce Navy at Vera
Cruz and strengthen patrol along bOr-
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23
after
COCAINE TRAFFIC
MINOT MAN AT BISMARCK CON.
FERRING WITH GOVERNOR
AND ATTORNEY GENERAL
CONCERNING SALE OF co.
GAME IN THIS STATE.
Special to The independent:

Bismarck, N. D., April 23.-Col.
Alex. Scarlet of Minot is here confer
ring with Governor Hanna and Attor-
ney General Miller concerning the sale
and use of cocaine in the state. All of
the larger cities have victims of the
terrible habit, many of the users being
young girls, who soon become subjects
for the insane asylum. The sale of CO.
care must stop and at once and dras.
tic measures are to be taken 20 appre-
bend and Punish the offenders.
The Colonel will accompany the
Governor to Mandan Friday to inspect
the state reformatory, which has for
its aim the reclamation of delinquent
boys and girls.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23

Later reports say Villa hopes for
peace, but declares he will follow out
orders of Carranza.
The general dispels reports of in.
tent to attack Ell Paso. Laughs At
rumor of his joining with Huerta.
Praises Admiral for bottling up Vera
Cruz.
Constitutionalist general says Mex
leo has enough trouble without pro-
tracted war with powerful neighbor.
Galveston - Army moves at day
break, says Gen. Evans.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23
SIX AMERICANS KILLED AND
= THIRTY WOUNDED M;F|RST
BATTLE FOUGHT AT VERA cruz
The Mexicans Killed Number $50 and Many are Wounded
Stars and Stripes Float Over Mexican Port.

of the American feet, with the first
ships, reached Vera Cruz Tuesday
night, 18 hours ahead of schedule. He
was diverted from TampicO, where
only the cruiser Des M0ines remains.
The ships which arrived with him, the
Louisiana, New Hampshire, Vermont,
New Jersey, South Carolina and Mich
igan, may be divided according to his
FIRST BLOODSHED.
Six Americans were killed and 80
wounded in the first battle that took
place in the present conflict. The Mex
lean losses are believed to be no less
than 200.
Under Capt. Rush 600 marines and
blue jackets were landed, it requiring
but half an hour to accomplish this.
The water front, customs house and
all important piers from which enter
ed the railroads to the capital, were
soon occupied. Not = shot was fired
by the Mexicans until after the ma.
rines had landed. Curious crowds
stood in the streets and gufawed at
our men. At 1880 firing became zen.
eral and at o'clock the transport
Prairie's guns went into action. An
Old tower occupied by Mexican sharp.
shooters was brot down by shots from
the Florida. Our boys showed almost
perfect craftsmanship. Late Tuesday
the Mexicans retreated westward. The
Mexicans fought mainly from house.
tops, many Mexican civilians resisting
the landing of the Americans.
The Mexicans, under General Mas,
the commandant, put up stubborn re.
sistance. Mas challenged the ad.
vance of the Americans almost from
the first and made it clear that Vera
Cruz would not be taken without
bloodshed. The Americans killed in.
clude Coxswain Shoemaker, Corporal
Haggerty and Seaman P0uisett, all Of
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23

F. w. Fitch, the famous hair tonic
man from Boone, Ia, is in Minot. Mr..
Fitch and Frank P. Taylor went to
Tagus today where Mr.. Fitch owns
land.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23
"Ben" Halsey is Proud Papa.

The many friends Of Mr.. and Mrs.
B. w. Halsey of Great Falls, Mont,
will be interested in learning that
"Ben' now has son and heir. The
little fellow made his debut Monday
and tips the scales at 8 pounds.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23
Anti-TuberculOsis Campaign.

Mrs. J. E. Stevens of Grand Forks,
who had charge of the anti-tubercu-
losis campaign in this city Friday and
Saturday, gave number Of very i'm
portant lectures, illustrated with
charts. She spoke to the school chill
dren at the Lyceum Friday afternoon
and to the women of Minot Saturday
afternoon. She has made compre-
hensive study of the work and speaks
advisedly.:
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23
New York Gunman Known in Mandan.

New York Gunman Known in Mandan.
Lefty" Louis Rosenberg, one of the
four New York gunner executed, was
we'll known in Mandan, N. D., where
he spent several months in 1907. His
chief occupation was gambling and
other crimes were laid at his door.
During the fair that fall he conducted
some strange gambling games and in
a dispute one Of his victims attempted
to stab Lefty" He was arrested and
held in Jail several days, the victim
failing to prosecute.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23
Douglas Farmers in Trouble.

Douglas Farmers in Trouble.
Matt and VIM. Schooner of Douglas
were bound over to the county court
charged with entering and residing
upon land from which they had been
removed by process of law. It appears
that after being foreclosed, they in
sisted on making use of the land.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23

the Battleship Florida. The wounded
are principally seamen and privates.
Most of the Americans had gone
aboard the vessels in the harbor, fear
ing eventualities.
CARRANZA AGAINST u. S.
General Carranza, the Mexican rebel
chief, astounded Washington circles
with his first statement issued to Pres
ident Wilson since the landing of u.
S. marines. Carranza declares the
act one of hostility on the part of the
United States and advises this country
to withdraw it's troops, dealing with
the successful rebel government as
soon as Villa and Caranza restore or
der. Instead more torpedo destroy
ers and more warships are headed for
both coasts of Mexico. Carranza will
likely side with Huerta.
Pres. Wilson favOrs gradual
course. No orders we're. issued to
seize the custom house at TampicO.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23
SAFETY OF AMERICANS FEAREI


Fears for Americans in Mexico Coty
and other parts of Mexico are express
ed. There are about 1000 Americans
left in Mexico, 1900 being in Mexico
City. Most of them have sought the
protection of the American embassy.
An official statement has been received
saying that Charge OShaughnessy,
who has been recalled by the u. S., is
safe. A telegram received from him
passports and that he was leaving
Friday morning.
The war department has ordered a
on arms and several ships
from Europe bound for Mexico with
arms will be intercepted.
Congress has voted half million
dollars to care for refugees.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23

J. C. Smallwood and Paul Fichte-
nau left last evening for Minneapolis
on business.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1914-04-23
Death Of Prominent Contractor.

The funeral of J. M. Carroll, a
prominent Grand Forks contractor,
was held Tuesday. Mr.. Carroll was in
charge of a large sewer contract on
the north side in this city few years
ago. He was the father Of Mrs. Chas.
Kane Of this city.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-07-14
GOLFERS TO
 BEGIN REAL PLAY TODAY
Six Four Players Expected Begin Play in Birmingham Coli Championship Tournament Today-Local Cracks Ready
 for the Big Matches-Pays Begin This Morning

Play in the first round of the Bir- ment will commence this morning at g o'clock on the course of the Roebucl Springs Golf and Automobile club and will continue throughout the day There will be four flights of 16 golfers each participating, making a total of s4 players who are expected to take part in the matches today
 Both the Birmingham Country club and the Roebuel< club are well repre- sented In the tournament and nearly all of the most prominent golfers of the city are enrolled for competition. As only seven players failed to survive the qualifying round Saturday it ap- pears as if the field is representative one and that sne fight for the cham pionship and flight trophies will be n warm one.
 Taking advantage of the off day Mon day, large number of entries were out on the Roebuck course Monday In preparation for today's matches Duf- ing the freater part of the day various players wko are listed in the flights were industriously chasing the little white ball.
 The pairing in the four flights for the first round follows;
 First Flight
 J. P. Seals and s. n. Crawford.
 Herbert Tutwiler and A. NJ. Throck- morton.