davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26
Belgrade Grange

The Belgrade Grange will observe
Young Peoples night at it's next meet
ing Saturday evening. Dec. &c. The
officers chairs will be filled by the
young people and fine program has
been arranged. 1t IS expected that at
the close of the program treat will
be served.
1t is hoped that every member will
be present.
The installation of officers will be
held one week later at an all-day
Grange meeting. Past Master James
Tebhetts will be the installing officer.
The State travelling library which
was recently here, is proving of great
interest to the Grange members.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26
NORTH AUGUSTA

Mrs Lydia Pickett of the Eight Rod
road left Dec. q for ST. Joseph, Mo-,
to pass the winter Mrs Pickett
though lady more than so years
young, made the journey alone: She
will be greatly missed for by her
pleasing personality she has won many
friends who unite in wishing her a
pleasant winter. Mrs. Pickett has
boarded in the family of w. B. Smith
for the past seven years.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26
YULET|DE SPIRIT PREVAILS IN
BOSTON, POOR ARE Benefited

drank toasts to sweethearts and wives
5000 miles away and enjoyed special
Christmas dinners provided by the own
ers of the craft
All the American ships in port were
handsomely decorated with international
signal code flags and on several of them
Christmas trees were hoisted to the
mastheads.
Inmates of the Charlestown state pris-
on attended mass in the prison chapel
and later enjoyed an entertainment of
moving pictures and vaudeville. Several
members of the Legislature were guests
of the warden at the mass and enter
tainment.
The customary elaborate services We're
held at the churches.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26

Boston. Dec. 25.-The Yuletide spirit
held full sway in this city today. every
poor family whose need was known ben
eftting by the work of charitable organ
izations. At the Salvation Army bar
racks toys were distributed to 5000 little
ones. Although the distribution did not
take place until afternoon, $50 boys and
girls were In line at 9 o'clock In the
morning Twelve hundred children were
given presents from a towering Christ
mas tree in the Elks home.
Old fashioned Christmas dinners were
served at the various public homes. One
rescue mission served to $500 men roast
turkey dinners at 10 cents each.
On interned German and Austrian
steamships in the harbor 1000 seamen
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26
FRANCE AND ENCL AND WILL
RELEASE COPPER CARGOES TO ITALY

of the war. 1t was observed that
Italy's importations of the metal were
increasing, and the British and french
governments suspected that some OF
it was being forwarded from the ltai-
ian ports to which it was consigned
to Germany or Austria. 1t was an
nounced at Washington on Dec. tha't
the British government had procured
the adoption by neutral governments
of embargoes or undertakings tnal
copper would not be permitted TO pass
their borders into belligerent staes.
Under this arrangement 1t was SAID
there probably would be no further
difficulty in shipping American copper
to Europe. The allied nations CLASS
copper as absolute contraband'
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26

Rome, Italy. Wednesday, Dec. %,
ESQ p. M-tDelayed).-- England and
France have given assurances to the
italian government that cargoes OF
copper on board Italian steamers
which have been held as contraband
of war, will be released. In return,
Italy has pledged herself to prevent
the re-exportation of copper. All
available supplies of the metal are
needed in this country for home man
ufactures.
number of Italian steamers with
cargoes of copper have been held up
by the British authorities at Glbral-
tar and elsewhere since the outbreak
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26
GUTIERREZ HAS
COMPLETED HIS
NEW CABINET

Washington. Dec. 25.-Provisional
President Gutierrez of Mexico has
completed the selection of his cabinet,
with the exception of the portfolios of
Justice and interior. by appointing
men from both the Villa and Zapata
factions. The composition of the new
cabinet is as follows:
Foreign relations-Jose Ortiz Rod
riguez.
War general-Jose Isabel Robes.
Flnanee-F. f. Villareal.
Public works-Valentine Cana.
Education--Jose Nasoncelos.
Communications-Ro Rodriguez
Cabo.
Agriculture-Gen. Manuel PalafoX.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26
CHINA

The Kozwelillit Orchestra of seven
pieces assisted by Archie Pinkham.
Wallace Jones, Bartlett Lampson and
Jean Brann, have been holding re-
hearsals for a popular temperance
drama entitled. The Last Loaf" to
be Civ together with one of the or
chestra's popular concerts at the Sill
yer Lake Grange hall, China, Saturday
evening, Dec. rs.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26
WHI'TEFIELD

Ludy Matthews of Bristol recently
visited his parents. He was accompa =
MED by his wife on his return They
will pass the winter there
Edwin Hasson has gone to Alma,
where he will pass the winter with
Scott Rankins.
Mrs. a. G. Houdlette and Mrs. H. E.
Palmer recently visited friends in
Gardiner
The neighborhood Christmas tree
was held in the Plains chapel Thurs :
day evening. While waiting for Santa
Claus, the children gave very pleas
ing concert.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26
SOpHS ROLL AWAY
MATCH FROM SENIORS

The Sophomores defeated the Seniors
by LIS pins in the bowling match rolled
at the 7. NJ. C. A. alleys Christmas
morning, not only by taking the total
pinfaa but by capturing each of the
three strings. Cushins's high score of
l0s was none too safe over those OF his
teammates, Haskell and Paro. with 101
and 100 respectively. The summary:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26
RJCKSPORT PROTESTS
NEW TRAIN SERVICE

Bucksport. Me-, Dec. 25-Bucksport
residents are planning to make a Wig
orous protest to the new State Public
Utilities Commission against the ac-
ton of the Maine Central Railroad In
disseminating several trains on the
Bucksport branch under a schedule to
70 into effect Dec. 2a.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26

The Argentine national health de-
partment has posted signs along the
principal streets of Buenos Aires, tell
ing what animals and insects should
be avoided to lessen the dangers OF
infectious diseases.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26

be found, he fired three shots from
his revolver into the side of the house
and then made himself scarce.
1t was nearly two hours before the
officers could get a line on what was
the occasion for the shooting.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26
CROSS HIGH MAN
At 7. NJ. C. A. WITH 1872

Billy" Cross. in a roll-off after the
Bankers failed to appear for their
match at the Y. NJ. c. \. alleys Friday
evening, rolled the highest total in the
tournament, it being 1872 for the single
string. The game was forfeited TO the
Business Men, who in the roll-off.
totalled 1885. Cross three-string total
was 1888. The score:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26
SOPHOMORES

AS a result of an automobile show
held in Oporto, Portugal, in which
several American cars were exhibited.
it is thought that there will be great
demand for American made cars.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26
BOWLING NOTES

High single strings bowled at the
Colonial alleys this week were as fol-
lows: Monday. Wing, 122; Tuesday,
Cross, 112: Wednesday, Leland. 149;
Thursday. Pierce, 120
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26
MADISON.

Goals from fioor-P, Wiggin 9, Clifford
Z, Stanley 2. Currier 8, Smith 2, Frazier
3 Goals from fouls-P. Wiggin Q. FRA
zier 8 Referee Whitney. Umpire, Sea-
man Timer, Gage. Scorer, York.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26
SCOTT PROPOSITION
Continued from Page One)

tween the leaders. These same reports
credited many of the reported execu-
tons to Col Rodoifo Fierro, a mem
Der of Villas staff.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26

Piles Cured in to IA Days.
Druggists refund money If PAZO ONT
MENT fails to cure Itching. Blind, Bleed
ing or Protruding Piles. First applica-
ton gives relief. 5oc.-Adv. s,tf
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26

Score-Wassitts As. Senators s. Goals
from floor-Daicey s, Beals 6. Twaddle 2.
Solomon 2. Sutar g. Macdonald. Goals
from fouls-Beals 6, Macdonald G. Ref
cree, Roberts of Portland. Scorer Ill
ton. Timers, Dow and Weber. Time
two 2Orn. periods. Attendance, 600.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26
THOMPS0a'S FIVE
BEATS GETCHELL' s

Thompson's basketball five defeated
Getchell's Friday night at the Y. NJ. c.
a. by a score of 80 to 81. Froberger and
Thompson starred with 10 goals each.
The score:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26
WASSITTS BEAT
SENATORS OF
AUGUSTA, 1873

Auburn, Me, Dec. 25.-(speciaD,-The
wassitts defeated the Senator'S Of Au-
gusta in a fast. clean game of basket
bali here tonight by score of q to D.
Macdonald played a superb game
for the Senators. while superior shooting
by the wassitts gave them the lead The
Senators We're greatly handicapped at
center and Daley played all around the
Augusta opponent. The score
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-12-26

THOMPSON'S. GETCHEII'S
oltoi, II ...''..'........t...'s' I'D, InyHS
troDefSer, Ii OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. RIB, Bryant
thompson, ............... c, &. Getchell
Soule, RIB Observation-Disclosures. If, Dutton
turner, I'D OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. RI. A. Getcnell
Score-Thompson' 90, Getchelis q.
Goals from fioor-Morton s, Thyng 8,
Froberger 10, Bryant 5. Thompson 10. c.
Getcheli 2, Soule, Dutton 2. Goals from
fouls-Thompson 2, Thyng Referee,
Goodman. Scorer, Heath.
Philip weekly review and Bad River news. [volume] (Philip, Stanley County, S.D.) 1912-1918, 1914-01-08
A Pathfinder By G. Larson
In Western South Dakota

Much has been said and done
with view to making the semi
arid section of The Dakota Far.
mer Empire the surest and hes,
farming country in the world
Some have become discouraged
in them efforts and have left the
country, many are tilling theil
farms and barely hewing out il
living for themselves and familie,
and a few are making farming
All eXempllfied success.
One of these latter is 7. j.
Robinson of Stanley Co., S. D..
He owns two ranches north Of
Philip. and is busy man plan
ming and outIinimg the work on
them. Mr. Robinson is not a
dreamer. He does things, and
he makes it financial success.
lie is a real guide in an untried
and unlimited agricultural field.
Mr. Robinson is an cold
timer in that country and has
passed through all of the various
stages Of farming. He firmly
believes that the country is O.
~, and that it is il question Of
adapting the methods OF farming
10 the country and conditions.
Whss Mr.. Robinson Says
My men and | have been
busy working ont Il method that
IS adapted to this country. and
! am satisfied that o,r present
system is the ri yht one. a, least
!, is II financial success where
others fail We keep dairy cows
and ann to raise feed for them.
NJ the present time we are get
ting ahonta $4,000 per month
from our cream Our COWS will
soon frcShen So this winter our
income from the cream will be
considerably more. We will aver
age about $4,000 per month from
cream alone. Besides. we will
raise about 81. 100000 worth of
Philip weekly review and Bad River news. [volume] (Philip, Stanley County, S.D.) 1912-1918, 1914-01-08

hogs this year, and / aim to hav,
more to sell next year. The hog
we raised on the skimmilk and
alfalfa are the best stock hogs
They are sold now to be deliver.
ed Dee. lSt. at 9 cents pen pound
Feeders like them because the,
are growthy and healthy.
Our alfalfa seed crop this
year will bring us an income of
about Sl.WOO.OO. This we will
Increase in another Neal. bN put
ting IN some more dams across
the draws and store sprin. flood
water for irrigation.
We keep oar spare voun.
stock till they are about year
old. We usually sell close To
81 10000 worth of these each
year. We keep IA purebred HoI-
stern bull at the head of our
herd, keep all Of the good heifers
and sell our poorest cows. In
this Way we figure that we Will
have "A still more profitable herd
in Il few years
While Mr.. Robinson was tellin
TINS the writer tried i'm his mind
to figure up the total yearly in
come.
Philip weekly review and Bad River news. [volume] (Philip, Stanley County, S.D.) 1912-1918, 1914-01-08

What ns perhaps the FIRST ease
III tile STATE of convicted I'm
hiah beng put on his homer and
sent alone To tire penitentiarv is
the ease of Grover Squirrel Coat
VII" boarded the train for
Sl"n> Falls to begin a two wears :
sentence. He Was convicted of
larceny in Tripr county about a
year az" and h. appealed 10
me supreme court. The decision
al tiic nlal court was affirmed
and then Squirrel Coat decided to
hr-'n serving his sentence i'm
order TO have il over with as
soon AS possiblr. He went to
oacoHna TUESDAY and received a
letter from Judge Williamson
which he carried with him and
which will admit him to the
penitentialy. II. is apparently
an intelligent man and it is
expected that he will not have
TO serve his full term K enne-
bee Sun.
Philip weekly review and Bad River news. [volume] (Philip, Stanley County, S.D.) 1912-1918, 1914-01-08
REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS
United States 10

John J Humburp
Boyd 5 Leedom
sarah Everett
John W Forney & wi to F. r
4 + \ Knowles wi ne q An .l.2,.
LOO
+ + Werner 4 VT to Gold Bro,
security Co. wd ne Is IS 22e
1000 90
Jay NJ Farrell 4 VT Ia Will X
Wallsole wd Sc ~ In 2Oe |. 90
r F. Walpnle to II \ Riclsl,i W
4 lots . ~ II T. hlk | Powell | u
.loSrrh IL Rcll To VIM !
Mnndt WI w nv ;" NV ~ >w
"a III DE LOO
Samuel j Wood 4 VT Ia Henry
Shas"> wd lot, | > ne 1 Sn 27e
Fred G"r'c> a. VT To VIM i
Nnndf lot I Ser 3 lots ! , So. 1
I'm ooe lm
Claude Baxter a. VT 10 .\N.l
II Pearson ~, 2S IN Doe Wt'
Nathaniel Butler tu Seth j
So,thwurth wd lots a. = blk
F. Ottumwa. 5. u. LOO
otto Ii HmSnh to f. /. Brown
wd 81 ] An 33Oe 10000
Philip weekly review and Bad River news. [volume] (Philip, Stanley County, S.D.) 1912-1918, 1914-01-08
How Feed is Provided.

How Feed is Provided.
The chief feed is alfalfa hay.
The first crop of alfalfa is al
ways cut for hay and the second
crop for seed. Mr.. Robinson
raises very little alfalfa on the
high Land lie states that some
!ealS il is Il success. but one
cannot depend on a crop. Thing
must be planned so that we are
always sure Of feed crop.
he says The alfalfa land is
nearly all bottom land. The
writer saw the first crop early in
the Sping, and also the second
crop when it was ready to cut
tor seed, 1t was truly wonder
fuI-a real oasis in the VIII
derncss. -
Mr. Robinson has several dams
across the dry run. The
spring waters are stored Little
or no lrrlga,lon IS needed 10 GRO,
the inst crop Of alfalfa. The
water is used for the second or
seed crop.
Philip weekly review and Bad River news. [volume] (Philip, Stanley County, S.D.) 1912-1918, 1914-01-08

This is the first year with
silo. On account Of the alfalfa
work coming at the time when
the corn should be cultivated
and on account of drouth, Mr..
Robinson IS up against the proI
lem Of getting feed to put into
the silO. There are a number
OF corn fields in the neighbor-
hood not worth huskmg, yet
having considerable Of fodder in
them. Few Of the neighbo,s
have stock 80 Mr.. Robinson
finds 1t comparatively easy to
buy such fields of corn at a
Philip weekly review and Bad River news. [volume] (Philip, Stanley County, S.D.) 1912-1918, 1914-01-08

nominal price for filling his silo
In addition he expects to put in
a great many Russian thistIes FOL
silage.
This >liayr in addition to the
alfalf; hay will make great COW
and hog feed during the winter.
IT the season for growing corn
fodder had been more favorable
one and possibly two more silos
would have been built.
The Dairy Herd.
Mr.. Robinson keeps about fors
cows on one ranch and fiftv
COWS on the other. Most of these
COWS have been picked up i'm
the neighborhood. and are not
what We would stvle very good
producer Some Of them are
high grade dairy COWS shipped
in as heI1eqs
With 4 pure-hled dairy sire
heading these two herds, Mr.
RohinSor viii soon have model
herds. EN having two separate
herds. II The end of three wears
the S!r'> can hr exchanged. In
this WAY almo>, the full use Of
a sire cam be obtained.
Philip weekly review and Bad River news. [volume] (Philip, Stanley County, S.D.) 1912-1918, 1914-01-08

the Robinson Ranch
am satisfied we have the right
system for this country. Come
and see us "A few years from now
-punctured with a smile and an
affirmative nod Of the head.
\ visit with such a character
as Mr.. Robinson is a privilege
1T IS inspiring. He is full of en-
thnslasm and good cheer. Even
in the face of dismal failure he
has continued to plan and work
and hope for something better.
Mr.. Robinson knows everybody
IN the country. He and his
family live in town. The auto
Philip weekly review and Bad River news. [volume] (Philip, Stanley County, S.D.) 1912-1918, 1914-01-08

Mary Henne to + NJ Reynolds
i'ts 8 l. sW ~ 8n 2Se 100 90
August Henne Jr TO r VI Rev
nolds Sc ~ Sn 2Se 100 90
Philip weekly review and Bad River news. [volume] (Philip, Stanley County, S.D.) 1912-1918, 1914-01-08

them. but he takes them inro
partnership. lie provides them
with good home. suitable barn
mlIkroom, etc, furnishes all
tl' land they can till. and all
the horses and machinery neces-
SAY. In addition the family
has all the garden. eggs. etc..
needed for the house. If the
writer remembers correctly
these families receive half of
the income from every thing sold
eff the place.
such an arrangement brings a
ME" income for those families
They are satisfied. and satisfi-
cd hired help usually results in
mutual benefit Of owner and
help
A Pleasant Attitude.
M. Robinson attitude to-
wards this great work can best
b. Illustrated by his own words
We have just begun, but
Philip weekly review and Bad River news. [volume] (Philip, Stanley County, S.D.) 1912-1918, 1914-01-08

For cream . :. $l5OO.OO
For surplus stock 49,. 100000
For hogs 100000
For alfalfa seed :. 10000
Total yearly income. 10000
To this may be added income
from colts, chickens and sun-
dries
Philip weekly review and Bad River news. [volume] (Philip, Stanley County, S.D.) 1912-1918, 1914-01-08
The Silo Stores Feed

Mr.. Robinson has IN under.
ground silo. On account of the
hard job TO dig it-bt the path
finder does not half do anything.
1t is first well planned out, to
be sure it is right. Any little
obstacle does not discourage
Mr.. Robinson. He keeps at it M.
till the difficulties have been re-
moved so the silo was cOmpleted
Philip weekly review and Bad River news. [volume] (Philip, Stanley County, S.D.) 1912-1918, 1914-01-08

lie has lO-H. T. gasoline en-
gine and large rotary pump
with which he raises the water
ont Of the creek into the fields.
and says that there are hun
dreds and even thousands Of
places in this country where a
similar arrangements for storing
the flood iwateas could be made.
His faith in this system is shown
by the fact that this year he is
going to put in several more
dams.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-01-29

Judge Moore as mayor.
a Law and Order Man
Wood believes In munlcipal ow,
ership, but also believes In nv
dence, and wants only such .n,s.
prlses undertaken as have me-,
from "A business basis. al well =
from the sentimental side.
He IL one Of our steadlest IN,
warks for Law and order. and /, "a -
such that he senses n great men.e.
10 the city II both GIL and Ind.
Winsor should be elected. rvss
the judicial title cannot m,Ls
Winsor solid with Wood 70 lonr !.
he remains socialist.
Was Judge at 20
Wood came here in 1882. nm.
ticed law with Judge Ronald ~
In 1885. at the age OF 20, was elec,ss
probate judge. In 1889 he went 4
the state senate.
In 1892 he was appointed univ.
sity regent. Besides civic and MID
ical activity. Judge Wood haa hss
large business experience. In ia
he took up the development =
Green Lake as a suburb. From issi
10 1901 he was president and Ala
ka manager OF the SeattleY YUM.
Transportation Co. In 1903 he ~
ganized the Trustee Co, which on
up the Central building here.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-01-29
How to Beautify a
Weatherbeaten Face

IT'S really a simple matter 10 rem
ovats face solied by dirt. wind or
cold. Ordinary mrrcoliEed wax. used
like cold cream. viii transform tho
worst old complexion into one Of
snowy Wilderness and veiveiy soft
ness. IL literally pcels off IN. outer
veil OF suTfae. skin. but 40 gently.
gradually. there's no discomfort
The WORKOUT skin comes off. not In
patches. but evenly. In tiny PARTICLES.
leaving no evidence Of the treat
msnt. The younger. healthier un-
der-skin forming the new complex
lon Is one OF captivating loVclincss
one ounce Of mercoiixed wax. TO be
had at any drug store. IL enough 20
remove any coarse. chapped. PIN
pied, frecklcd. faded or snliow skin,
Apply before retiring. washing 4, of
mornings.
Many skins wrinkle easily with
every wind that blows with heat
worry. etc. An excellent wrinkle
remover. because ~ tiEhtens the
skin and strengthens relaxed
muscles. IL a wash lotion made ar
follows: Powdered saSolite. OF.
dissolved In witch hazel. one-haif
pint This give. Immediate results.
advertisement.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-01-29
SAVE YOUR HAiRl MAKE 4
SOFT. FLUFFY, LusTRoUs
AND BEAUTIFUL.

Try as you will. after an appli-
cation OF Danderine. you cannot
find single trace OF dandruff or
falling hair and your scalp will not
Itch. but what will please you most.
viii be after a few weeks use, when
you see new hair. fine and downy
at first-yes-but really new hair
growing all over the scalp.
little Danderine Immediately
doubles the beauty Of your hair. No
difference how dull, faded, brittle
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-01-29
IntheEditor's
Mail
Hello" Girl on War Path

Editor The Star: have a few
questions to ask the telephone
switchboard girls OF this city.
Why IL II that in the business
world the switchboard work is rat.
ed so lightly7 Why Ia Il that girls
who are employed for the single
purpose OF handling the exchange"
In busy office are gradually trans.
formed into general office girls, be.
Ing required TO fold letters and
stamp envelopes Why Ia most OF
the petty general office work I'm
posed on the girl at the switch.
board. when really the ntenogra.
pher should be called upon TO per.
form such tasks when not busy
otherwise?
Exchange operator. You are 20
blame' Why do you consent to
these conditional Why not dc.
mand your privilege az distinct
and necessary asset to the business
world?
Why do YOU permit this, oper.
ator? Convince your employer that
the switchboard Ia not a side issue
but that II In the only work for
which you have been employed and
that II should be regarded accord
ingly ID. Nc. fOperator)