davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1914-12-12
FIRST DOSE Of MAYR'S REMEDY
PUT STOMACH VICTIM BACK ON JOB

ters from thousands Of users Of Mayr's
Wonderful Stomach Remedy IN all parts
of the United Statee.
Mayr's Wonderful Stomach Remedy
clears the digestive tract OF mucold ac-
cretions and removes poisonous matter
1t brings swift relief to sufferers from
stomach. liver and bowel troubles. Many
declare it has saved them from danger
Gus operations and many are sure It has
saved their lives.
We want all people who have chronic
stomach trouble C: constipation, no mat
ter of how long standing, to try one dose
of Mayr's Wonderful Stomach Remedy
lone dose will convince you. This is
the medicine so many of our people nave
been taking with surprising results. The
most thorough system cleanser we ever
sold Mayr's Wonderful Stomach Rem
edy is now sold here by all druggists
Adv.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1914-12-12
POSITIVE PROOF.
Should Convince the Greatest Skeptic
in Hurley.
Because it's the evidence of a Hurley

Because it's the evidence Of Hurley
citizen.
Testimony easily investigated.
The strongest endorsement of merit.
The best proof Read it:
W L. McMann. shoemaker. Hurley,
Wis, says: My Jack used to bother me
a great deal and there was a steady ache
and sore spot over my kidneys. | have
seen the time when | couldn't stoop to
pick up anything Along with this misery
IN my back, my kidneye began to act
badly. The kidney secretions were too
frequent in passage day and night and
often scalded The secretoas contained
sedimen. and at times were terribly pain
full in passage | blamed the weakness of
my kidneys to drinking lime water.
Deans Kidney Pills suited my case ex-
actly, right from the first. They rid me
of the trouble with my back and kidneys
and have always kept a supply in the
house since. use Doan's Kidney Pills
whenever nv kidneys show the least sign
OF fault and they never fail to do good
work.
Price SOC, at all dealers. Don't simply
ask for kidney remedy-get Doan's
Kidney Pllls-the same that MIR. McMann
had
Foster Mtlburn Co., Props Buffalo, N.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1914-12-12
Milwaukee man finds quick way
to escape misery of Di-
gestive Troubles.

William A. Ernst Of 1884 Richards St.
Milwaukee, was a victim Of stomach dis
orders which made him miserable most
Of the time. He was often unable to work
and he suffered severely.
Mr.. Ernst took Mayr's Wonderful
Stomach Remedy and was surprised at
the quick results. He wrote;
''Your medicine has relieved me OF
about three hundred accretions and !
have not passed any more since taking
the last dose. / have not lost an hour OF
work since. ] have recommended your
wonderful remedy % several Of my friends
and will recommend it to all who suffer
as did
Similar experiences are related IN let
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1914-12-12

GlICulL OUuEl--AIOH OOQubys
Iron Exchange Bank. Plaintiff.
vs..
Math Kramer, Defendant.
BY virtue of and pursuant to judg
ment of SAID court IN the above en-
TITLED action which was rendered and
dated on the LIST day of December.
1918, | will expose for sale and sell at
public auction at the front north door
of the court house in the village of
Hurley, town of Vaughn in SAID county
of iron and state of Wisconsin, en- the
10Th day OF January. 1915. at the hour
of ten O'Clock in the forenoon of that
day all the following described mort
gagged premises, or so much thereof as
may be sufficient to raise the amount
due to the plaintiff herein. for Drlnci-
pal, interest and costs. together with
the expenses of sale, to-wit; the
northeast quarter of the northwest
quarter, the south one-half of the
northwest quarter, the north one-halt
of the southwest quarter and the
southwest quarter of the northeast quar-
Ter, all in section eleven I'D township
forty three (43) north of range three
(3) east, Iron County, Wisconsin.
Frank NJ. Duffy,
Sheriff of iron County, Wis.
Dated December End, 1914,
Geo. {. Foster,
1872 Plaintiffs Attorney.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1914-12-12

ster- Mllburn Co. POE Buffalo, N.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1914-12-12
Notice of Hearing, Settlement and
Assignment.
State of Wisconsin,
County Court for Iron County.
In Probate


County Court for Iron County.
In Probate
Notice is hereby given that at spec
ial term of the county court to be held
in and for sald county ct the court
house, in the village of Hurley IN said
county, on the fifth Tuesday, being
the 2eth day of December. A. d. 1914.
al 10 O'Clock a. m, the following mat
ters will be heard and considered:
The application of Magdalen Tocci
and Bernard Quigley, exeeutrIx and eX-
ecutur. respectively OF the last will and
testament of James J. Tocci, Late of the
Down of Montreal. in ssid cosnty, de-
ceased. tor the examination and allow
ance Of their final account of their ad-
mjnlstration. and 70, fhe assignment
Of tre residue OF the. estate Of said
james }. Tocci decease5, 10 such nher
persons as are by law eautled to the
same
BY the Court,
f. Il. Aspinwali,
COUNTY Judge.
Dated Dec. /. l9lt--4 9.5'
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1914-12-12

Laughter Aids DISCS
Laughter is one of the NOS
full exertions; IT is of great |
gestlon. A still more etfect'
a dose of Chamberlain u
you should be troubled WITH \
give them a trIel. ms. oaI
quarter. Obtainable eyery"I
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1914-12-12
Judgment of Foreclosure and Sale.

Circuit Court--Iron County.
Iron Exchange Bank. Plaintiff.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-08
SKULLS And JAWS
TO FORM EXHIBIT

San Francisco, Oct. S.---One Of the
educational features Of the hygiene
display In the social economy exhibit
Of the pnnama.pn international ex.
position will be the largest collection
Of skulls and jaws Of prehistoric aud
modern races Of men and Of skulls aud
plaster casts Of the dental equipment
Of lower animals ever exhibited These
skulls will demonstrate that the soft
foods Of men civilized races and of do.
nestle animals have caused diseases
from which many barbarous races and
and all The wild animals are immune.
ny means Of plaster casts and stere.
opticon slides the causes Of diseases Of
the teeth will be shown, There wi
be q large display showing the com.
pnfntively maxillary anatomy of var.
Gus animals, including man, and ex.
planning why wild animals and savage
seldom have toothnche. The display
will include a reproduction Of the ~,
100000 Forsythe 1nfirmary for child
rem IN Boston, with its modern dental
and hygicnic equipment, and Of q model
hypienic dental office. II win occupy
600 square feet Of spnce
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-08
EDITORS PEN WAS
TOO VITRIOLIC

j. T. Hosmer the Silyerton editor
who IL now serving out Il fine OF 5000 in
the county Jail ON charge Of libel pre-
fcrred by the sisters OF the MI, Angel
convent, finds champion against the
censorship Of Sheriff Esch over the
prisoners in the county Jail. The An
rora Observer claims that llosmer is
not allowed TO even write for his paper
from the Jail and says the sheriff even
scans Hosmers s letters TO his wife.
sheriff Esch says that when llosmer
was first incarcerated he gave the ed
itor permission to edit his paper in jail
but that the pen Of The editor seemed
TO be particularly hitter and the edi.
torials contained illifcation of all
Of the officers of the courts, county,
state and government in general. The
flag was condemned and sslch strong
terms against all law and order used as
10 cause the sheriff to shut down on
the newspaper business in Jail
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-08
PULLMAN COMPANY
FILES ITS REPORT

Although the Pullman sleeping carr
Company declares, in its annual report
to the railroad commission for the fiscal
year ending June 30, 1914, that its
gross earnings in Oregon fell short Of
the volume of business for the previous
year by $79,596 its net earnings above
operating expenses for the report year
amounted to S4s4,000, The total value
of real and personal property owned byl
the company in this state, upon which
an annual tax of 1898 was paid in
1914, was $l00,Sl1, exclusive of ears,
In other words upon an investment Of
approximately 100000 in taxable prop.
erty the Pullman Company realizes an
annual revenue of nearly Il half million
dollars or nearly 500 per cent profit.
The gross earnings Of the company in
Oregon for the report year 1914 was
81 ,5Ss, ,l04, and for 1918, 81 ,657.700.
The operating expenses for the entire
line in or entering Oregon for 1914 were
81, l,l04,399 as against 81 ,O53,359 for 1913
and the company declared a dividend
in 1914 upon a capital stock of $llS,-
0l6,700, amounting to $4 AL 1903 and in
iPib u wv ihNhh AINii a NHIA'Ni 'N'NN W
| $ll7 ,993, 400 which amounted to 4,430,-
400 The total outstanding capital
stock of the company at the close of
the report year 1914, was Sl20,O00000.
The total track mileage operated in
Oregon for the report year 1914 was
| 1926 miles, as compared to S,549 miles
| in 1918, and the number of standard
seepers operated in the state during
the report year 1914 was l49 against
1856 for the year previous. The track
mileage for tourist ears in this state
was 3,432 miles in 1914 and 1891 in
1913, for total of SO tourist slcepers
in 1914 and SO Of the same class of ears
in 1913. This would indicate a falling
off in the standard sleeper and tourist
ear travel for the state this last fiscal
year over the year previous. The oper-
ating expenses of the entire line in OF
entering Oregon for 1914 were $l,l0l,.
800 and for the year 1919, ~ ,053,3j9.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-08
OREGON HOPS ARE
IN HEAVY DEMAND

Portland, Ore, Oct. s.--Buyng Of
hops in this state continues heavy and
yesterday over $500 bales changed
hands at prices ranging from to II
cents, During the last 10 days il Is
estimated that wel over 10000 bales
have passed from growers TO dealers
ownership High prices have not pre-.
vailed at hardly any stage Of the
game, many Of the reported sales Of a
few weeks ago at 1917 and 1914 cents
having been merely options which later
were rejected as the market began to
sag,
terlay, 800 bales being taken over in
two instances and others Of no TO 400
being reported. Just now the activity
is keen and will continue 30 Just as long
rs dealers are able to secure orders and
growers are willing to let go. Oregon
hops are always in demand owing 20
their splendid quality and flavor and
presence Is being given them over any
others raised in this country.
In California businss Is at q stand
still thus far Growers have stronger
ideas than buyers are willing TO meet
with the result that nothing is being
done In the way Of Ales
Last year some Of the growers banded
together and formed q pool In the
Sonoma section, 5000 bales being tied
up In it. While these are no longer
under lock and key, no far as the agree.
mont is concerned, they are still on
hand awaiting buyers, In Oregon today
there are several thousand bales Of last
year \ crop unsold.
II is impossible to give some Of the
lots purchased yesterday but these will
he Forthcoming later Bcnts bought 800
bales around Aurora at 10 10 II cents,
while George Lewis, Of Loewi, also
took over 500 bales In the same locality
at around 10 cents. The j, W. Seavey
Hop Company bought 800 bales ht
Silverton, including the White lot Of
40 bales, for which they paid II cents,
Phil Livesley bought the Sweeney crop
of "a bales at Woodburn and the Ram
age crop Of 80 bales at the same place,
paying 10 cents for each, Charles NJ,
Werner bought the Heater crop Of ~
bales Of Sherwood at 10 cents. klaber,
Wolf & Meter purchased the Livengood
crop Of 80 bales NJ Newberg AZ 10 cents
and the Fern crop at Dallas, Of 10 bales
for which they paid ! cents,
y. & +. Uhlmnnn bought 400 bales
from Cooper q Metacham, Of Corvallis
at II cents McNeff Bros. took over
300 bales, including the McBee q Card
crop at Dallas, and the Thompson 4
Peters crop al Sherwood. The price
paid was as quoted II. H. Hart reports
the purchase Of 800 bales NJ prices rang
ing from 0ia 10 10 "a cents o pound
A Yakima wire reports the sale ther,
Of las bales AZ 10 cents aud 100 balei
| at q cent?.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-08
EDISON TO INSPECT.

Washington, Oct. s.-rhomas A. Ed.
son, whose genius has contributed In
numberless ways 10 the efficiency Of
the United States Navy, will inspect q
modern American battleship aud sub
marine for the first time next satur'
day Secretary Daniels win leave here
Friday night for East Orange, N. J,i
Mr.. Edison 4 home aud ON Saturday
accompany the inventor TO New York,
where they will look over the battle
ship New York and q submarine, which
viii be ordered TO New York meanwhile
for that purpose.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-08
COURTS TO KEEP HOLIDAY.

Portland, one, Oct A.--coumhus day,
next Monday, will be u day Of rest at
the courthouse, Aside from few minor
activities that must go forward on boli
days as well aa at othcr times, the legal
machinery Of the county will bc sus.
pended. Judges Of ,hc various circuit
court departments will rest, with the
exception Of Judge McGinn, who de.
clares that If there is anything i'm.
portant In his court NJ that time Il will
be heard as usual
'columbus day is not non judicial
day, although Il is q legal holiday
said Judge McGlnn.
October l2 was made a legal holiday
by the 1913 session OF the Legislature
aud the statute is found in the 1919
session laws
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-08
SOME OF THE FLYING
SQUADRON PLANS

Before the European war In 1914 was
dreamed Of the small groups Of men
who compose the Flying Squadron had
planned to hold series OF temperance
meetings In more than l50 cities Of the
United States, and had adopted the
wprlike title aud phraaeology that sng
gcsted strategy aud BATTLES aud .ha
routing Of the enemy. rur several
months skirmishes have been fought
over thc United States by Former Gov.
ernor j. Frank Honly of Indiana Hon.
Oliver W. stewart, Of Chicago, Clinton
~ Howard, Of Rochester, N. ", and
others, aud have been known ma scout.
ing parties aud have made throughout
the whole country the pinns FOR the
trip Of the aquadron this Fan aud Win.
ter. II IL interesting TO note that per.
hnps six months ngo when the flying
visits of the squadron were planned,
two European moparchs were quoted
on the subject nf national attention Ia
the use of liquor. These mun-rcha are
fighting each other now. Their quoted
statements ares 'TAe navy which
drinks the least alcohol win be the
winners and that, gentlemen, should be
you The German Emperor "Thc
prosperity Of the national tfeamfe must
not be made dependent upon the moral
and material ruin Of my people -
Nieholas H., Car Of Ruasin. The meet
ings are TO be held In the armory, aft.
ernoons and evenings, 0ctopcr "a. %
and 70.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-08
WATERS OF The STATE
REMARKABLY PURE

Except for the waters of dead SEES
aud places in Eastern Oregon, the wa.
tcrs Of the state are good Tor irrigation,
with few exceptions, do not require amy
softcning process when used in boilorsu
ana ''that the river waters Of the stntc
are generally exceptionally soft and
free Of harmful mineral sitiuonts, being
comparable in these respects with the
best surface wntcrl Of Now England,
northern New York and northern Wis.
consin, enormous quantities Of which
are used in all kinds Of mnnuructur.
ing" are some of the most salient fen
lures Of paper upon tho quality Of
the surface waters Of the slate, by
Walton Van Wrinkle, reporting the re.
suits Of a study recently made by the
United States Geological Survey In co.
operation with the state engineer, 9
copy of which was received by the en-.
gineor's department this morning.
This report contains n short treatise
on the quality Of natural waters ns nf.
fecting different Industries, and brief
sketch Of the methods used TO purify
waters. Each drainage basin studied
is then discussed In detail, n great mum.
Der of chemical analyses reported and
their Significance discussed. Particular
attention is given to the economic pos.
sibilities Of the Great Basin region of
Central Oregon, and much interesting
information is recorded in relation 10
Orcgon's soda lakes, and the possibility
Of their utilization. a summary Of the
general characteristics Of me surface
waters Of the state is also presented.
Copies Of the report, which is known
as Water Supply Piper No. 36S, may
be obtained free from the United Stntcs
Geological Survey, at Washington,
d. G.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-08
BOWLING SCHEDULE
OF VALLEY LEAGUE

Tomorrow the second series of try.
outs for two teams to represent the
Electric bowling alleys and the Club
bowling alleys in this city will be held
on the Club alleys. Salem is to have
two teams in the league of the William
ette Valley Bowling association, Eu-
gene has two teams and Albany and
Corvallis one each. The league sched
ule will begin October Is at Albany
with game between Albany and Cor
wallis. The league season opens De-
tober IL in this city, wnen the team
representing the 0bak Amusement Co.,
of Eugene, bowls the Electrics.
The following is the full league
schedule:
October 18th, at Albany Corvallis
Elite Alleys VS.. Albany Bowling Alley.
October 18th, at Eugene-Salem Elec.
trio Alleys VS.. Eugene Rainbow Alleys.
October 18th, at Salem Obak
Amusement Co. Alleys VS.. Salem Club
Alleys,
November 5th, at Albany-Eugene
Rainbow Alleys VS.. Albany Bowling
Alleys.
November 9TH, at Corvallis-Salem
Electric Alleys VS.. Corvallis Elite Al
leys.
November 18th, at Eugene-Obak
Amusement Co. Alleys VS.. Eugene Rain
bow Alleys. Games on Rainbow Al
leys)
November 10Th, at Salem - Salem
Club Alleys VS.. Salem Electric Alleys
Games on Electric Alleys.)
November 18th, at Eugene-Albany
Alleys VS., 0bak Amusement Co. Al
leys.
November Gath, at Corvallis-Salcm
Club Alleys VS.. Corvallis Elite Allevs
December 3rd, at Albany - Salem
Electric Alleys vs. Albany Bowling Al
leys.
December 3rd, at Corvalhs-Obak
Amusement Co. Alleys VS.. Corvallis
Elite Alleys.
December 5th, at Eugene Salem
Club Alleys VS., Eugene Rainbow Al
leys
December 18th, at Salem-Albany
Bowling Alleys VS., Salem Electric Al
leys.
December 18th, at Eugene-Corvallis
Elite Alleys VS., Ob0k Amusement Co
Alleys.
December 10Th, at Salem.-Eugenc
Rainbow Alleys vs.. Salem Club Alleys
January lth, at Albany - ObaB
Amusement Co. Alleys vs., Albany Bowl
ing Alleys.
January 9th, at Salem-Salem Elec
tric Alleys vs. Salem Club Alleys
Games on Club Alleys.)
January 7th, at Eugene-Albany
Bowling Alleys vs.. Eugene Rainbow
Alleys
January 3Oth, at Eugene-Salem Clul
Alleys VS.. Obak Amusement Co. Al
lcys.
january 2Sth, ut Corvallis-AlbonN
Bowling Alleys vs. Corvallis Elite Al
leys.
February ith, at Eugene-Corvalli
Elite Alleys VS.. Eugene Rainbow Al
leys
February 18th, nt -Eugen,
Rainbow Alleys vs.. Salem Electric Al
lcys.
February Goth, at Eugene-Salen
Electric Alleys VS., Obak Amusemen
Co. Alleys.
February 25th, at Albany-Saler
Club Alleys vs., Albany Bowling Al
leys.
March lth, at Corvallis -Engen
, Rainbow Alleys vs.. Corvallis Elite A
, leys.
March 4th, at Albany Bow
ing Alleys vs., Salem Club Alleys,
March 9Th, at SOlem-0bak Anus,
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-08
COTTON SENT TO FRANCE.

New York, Oct. s.--For the first
time since the war started In Europe
a direct shipment Of cotton from this
country 20 France was made Tuepdny,
II is supposed most Of the cotton which
has been reaching France has gone
through Great Britain, but Tuesday =
consignment was 20 Havre.
The total exports Of cotton yesterday
were 2p.sig bales. This included al03
bales TO France, 5iTs 10 Great Britain
and Tl5G 20 other points on The Cont
nent. More than $4,000 bales went 10
Japan and approximately 1850 to
Mexico.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-08
CIVIL COURTS ALONE
CAN TRY PRISONERS

Helena, Mont, Oct. s.---rhe state su.
preme court today decided the case Of
Dan ellis, convicted and jailed by mi.
litiamen at Butte in connection with
roting here. II held that the military
court had no authority to try the case
and declared Gillis sentence void.
The decision knocks out the military
court completely and means that the
troops can 60 no further than make ar.
rests. Civil courts, the supreme tribu'
nal ruled, must try the prisoners ellis
will now be remanded to the custody
Of the militia for trial by regular
district court
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-08
BATTALION WIPED OUT.

Londou Oct SLOW an Austrian
battalion was almost completely wiped
out by Russians dufnt the latter y ad.
'ance through the Carpathians into
Hungary was related In q Budapest dis.
patch to the Exchange Telegraph com.
pnny here today II was said the Aus.
tfans were not only outnUmbered but
were armed with taohioned weapons,
The Russians also surprised them and
II was said hardly soldier escaped be-
ing killed or wounded
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-08
ROCK rsIAND NEXT.

Washington, Oct s.--The Interstate
commerce commission announced here
today that lie investigation into the
financial condition Of the Rock Island
railroad would start october 10 with
Commissioner Clements presiding. 70.
licitof Folk will ronduct The investiea.
tion.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-08
BLgAsE 10 YEARS OLD.

Columbia, 4. G., Oct s.-Gov Cole
I Bleass, famous for his policy Of
emptying the penitcniiary through par.
dons 20 prisoners, today celebrated his
Seth birthday Anniversary. He was re-.
Gently defeated for the democratic nom.
ination for q. S senator
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-08
PORTLAND MARKETS.

Portland, Ore, Oct, s. Whcat--Clubl
p5c; bluestem, tli Nalla Kallo, OOc,
fob.
oats-No / white ceed, t2l.5Oi gray
a24.
Barley Brewing tGl, feed, tla
Hogs-Best live, $3.50
Prime steers, A. fancy cows t6i best
calves, Ss,
Spring lambs t6,
Butter-City creamery, ace.
Eggs--Seectcd local extras, 520Daic
Hens, lic bfoilers, ! lci geese, Toe.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-08
MARcoNI MUST QUIT.

New York, oct, f. The application
OF the Mareoni Wireless Telegraph com
pany for an injunction 10 prevent The
government from keeping closed Tho
wireless stations NJ SiRsconset Mass
aud Sea Gate, N. ", was dismissed by
the United States district court here
today, the court ruling that u had nt
jurisdiction In The matter.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-08
SAN FRANCISCO MARKETS.

san Francisco, Oct. s,-Eggs-'Extros,
43c; pullels, Gle; California storage, ex.
tras, 30c.
Extras, 2Oci prime firsts,
27hci firsts, 26ci seconds, 2lc,
Cheese-California fancy lOAci
firsts, lie, seconds, Toe.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-08

Seattle, WASH Oct, S,-Eggs, fresh
ranch 43@47cj 0rientals lsc.
Butter, local cubes 3icj bricks 35ei
Oregon cubes 32@33c
Cheese, limburger Ice; Wisconsin l9ci
Swiss (domestic) 2ici Washington l7la
(0l8c.
Onions, green 20m25c per doleui
eastern Washington lmlhc per pounds
California l@l We.
Potatoes, local l@l 3ic per pounds
eastern Washington lGll9
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-08
IT IA ALL VARIABLE -

Washington, Oct, "a message from
Berlin. reporting German successes IN
Russia, including the capture Of $500
men. was received at the German en-.
bassy here this afternoon. The situa'
tion IN France was referred 10 as
"variable.