davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1914-05-23
CARD OF THANKS

We desire to extend our heartfelt
thanks to the friends and neighbors
who kindly gave their assistance and
sympathy during our recent bereave.
ment in the loss of our son John.
Guy S. Heath and family.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1914-05-23
SALTLAKE CITY
TRADE EXCURSION
Party Of Salt Lake Business Men
Will Tour Utah and Idaho
Later Part Of May

Salt Lake City, May 1S-Busines'
men are looking forward with pleas
ure to the trade extension excursion
which will start from Salt Lake City
the night of May 31st., and take then
for weeks swing through northern
Utah and Idaho, journey of some
1000 miles.
interests of Utah and Idaho are
so closely allied that Salt Lake CITY
has viewed the development of Idaho
with as much interest as the develop
ment Of Utah The Salt Lake City
Commercial Clubs annual trade excu
sion is for the purpose of getting
acquainted. Last year, the excur-
sion route was wholly Within the state
OF Utah; two years ago, a part OF
Idaho was visited, and this year a
more extensive tour into Idaho will
be undertaken. Except for a few I'm
northern Utah, all the cities to be wis
tied are, in Idaho.
The excursion party will number
something over hundred and will car
ry its own brass band and male quar-.
ct and pages and supernumeraries
and will travel all the way In its own
special train. AS the Salt Lake City
boosters want to see as many OF thei
Idaho friends as possible on the trip,
every day will be crammed with
stops; there will not be an idle mo
ment from the time the train leaves
Salt Lake until it comes back in the
evening of June 9Th. Because of the
immense territory covered and the
number of cities the excursionists de-
sire to visit, stops everywhere must
necessarily be short.
The trip will be under the direc-
ton of the excursion committee OF the |
Salt Lake Commercial Club. This
commiite has been holding frequent
meetings at the club, working out
different details, and as the time for
departure draws near, has called into
the con ference the enthusiasts who
have s'gnified Their intention of go
ing along.' These men are interest
ing other business men, with the re-
suit that when the train pulls out, al
most every element of the city's bus
iness life will be represented by
heads of houses, the men of affairs
of the city.
t. d. e. Burley, General Passenger
Agent of the Oregon Short Line, and
he entire passenger traffic staff of
that railroad are cooperating with
the Excursion Committee to make the
excursion success. Al complete and
East spec al train will be placed at the
d sposal OF the travellers, embodying
all the creature comforts that mod
ern Pullmans, first class dining cars,
and an observation car can provide.
The train will be equipped with
3 rem VIII h'stle, dubbed "the wall OF
The wizard in advertisement of the
Wizard of the Wasatch festival to
be held in Salt Lake City the last
week Of August.
ALL the cities on the long itinerary
nave been notified, through their
:ivic organizations, of the coming OF
he excursionists, and the responses
insure warm welcome to the Salt
Aakers.
The excursion party will be in
Mountain Home from 1855 til 4:40 p.
n. O'Clock on June 2nd, 1914.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1914-05-23
Cavalrymen
At Close
Quarters
One of the Prettiest Saber
Fights of the Great War
ssssssseesessssssseeee,

III I was not often that the opposing
cavalry came into such close quar-.
ters that they could use their sa.
bers with effect, but it happened
on one notable occasion In east Ten
nessee during the war.
Colonel e. NJ. McCook, at the head of
a cavalry division from Burnside's
army, met and charged upon two divi-
sions of Longstreet's men under Gen
erals Morgan and Armstrong.
While McCook led his division at
galloping charge, Colonel o. Fl. In
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1914-05-23

Mrs, George Por'lock and Mrs.
Dave Bourne went to Mountain Home
Saturday and returned Sunday with
Mrs Pavalack, sister of Mr.. Bourne,
who will spend a week here before
returning to her home in Boise. She
has been visiting at Monument Gu
where she has claim. After a few
weeks In Boise she will return to the
Bruneau Valley for the summer
Owyhee Nugget
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1914-05-23
All, once they faced the deadly fire
And stood where shot and shell fell

fastl
They fight times battles braveIy now
As fought they battles Of the past.
And, though no fields Of carnage now
Spread horrors to the shrinking eye,
Upon times field each passing day
The victims Of the battle lie.
So now we pluck the fragrant flower
And weave the laurel wreath today
To lay beside the silent forms
OF those who fell beside the way.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-07
SPLENDID GIFT
FOR !. W.. G. A.
MRS. A. J. CLARKE GIVES SUN OF
5000 FOR HANDSOME
GYMNASIUM.
Donation Is 70 Be a Memorial ard
Called a. j. Clarke Gymnasium
Dressing Rooms. Shower Baths.

Every girls heart in the city should
leap With Joy when learning 81 IN"
handsome gin which Mrs a =.
Clarke Of North Main street presented
tp The new Young Womsn's chris.
uau Association. Wednesday.
Mrs Clarke has given $1,000 for n
handsome gymnasium which viii b.
completely ana e~laburatoiy equipped
and VIII Doe named the 4 = Clark
tl mr1HIum Tho latest shower baths
aud dressing rooms will Do included
.u thr rlf and none better vii DC
found anywhere
Tho officers Of the local Association.
ihc board Of d%iroctor- aud aecrriaricr
Of tho different departments are a.
much cIatnd over the gifts ~ the
members 81 the Association The
gym viii De- located on tho second
fo0r and already the girls are want.
inr fo know sll about o.
This o. the second important KIT
fp the noW - IS a. Mrs Harry g..
irIufhfim ave Tho swimming pool.
which viii poo tho most handsome ln
Tho state. for rlrla
lf ls easily seen that people In ron
oral are beginning 20 know more 81
tho needs for 70 well equipped Young
WImHu.a Christian NsOciation Nofh
tur VIII do more good for riris than
interest D. 90 boz thls movement
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-07
ELKS ENTERTAIN
Social Session viii be Held Tbia
Evening by Wheeling Iodae
IN Club Rooms-Proqram
Arranged.

The Elks will hold an elaborate so.
Cisl session this evening at their club
headquarters beginning promptly nf
= o'clock George Hook will preaid.
a. master 81 ceremonies during the
evening while the principal address
VII Dc delivered by John f. Arbpnz
u g. Brown b. chairman of tho com.
mittcC on arrangements and ne Nom.
b'rs OF the committee are PUTTING
forth every cnort 10 make the event
q great success. Every member az
the order is urged 20 b. present.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-07

EXTRA@LOt of Wrist-Length silk
Gloves with double finger tips.
well known make. come in black.
white. tan. navy blue. gray and
pongee. 75c quality; sale 40.
price. pair ............ 4OC
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-07

Pointing out hat initials arc not
recognized by tho common Law of tho
country. judge Nlston g. Dayton. Of
tho I nitcd States District court. ycs
terday instructed that petit Jurors
must give their fun anne Tho Judge
stated that the hret name in ull and
the initials 81 the middle names DO
there are any. viii be accepted
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-07
Rheumatism quickly cured

Ny sisters husband had an attack
OF rheumatism in his arm. writes a
wei known resident Of Newton. lows
- gave him n bottle Of Chamber
laiuF Linimcnt which no applied To-
hls arm and on the next morning tho
rheumatism was For chronic
muscular rheumatism YOU will ind
nothing better than Chamberlain f
IAnImrni Sold BY All nnalnra -AhN
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-07

Royale Glaze Kid Gloves, two-clasp
in black. white and the costume match
ing shades, a perfect-htting Glove and
the best one for the money in this
town. SI-OO a pair.
Hippolyte Jouvin French Glaze Kid
Gloves, two-elasp, eolors, white and
black. contrasting embroidery stitch
ing. made from selected skins and our
own Importation and leader at the price.
S1.5O a pair.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-07

ENTRA-A special purchase of Tan
hid Gloves on sale this week at
a saving. They are made two
clasp with neat backs. They we're
intended to retail at S1.OO a pair.
but they are not quite up to the
standard of our Royale Dollar
Glove. hence we offer them 10
you asa big bargain at. 90
pair CCC
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-05-07
Maytime Sale of Gloves

KD AND Fabric of the very best makes always here for YOUR Selec-
~ ton-thS store is Glove MISUNDERSTANDING any time and find
complete aSSortmentS in the correct coloringS and in all regular sizes.
Note the offerings for the rest of the week, some of them very special:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-24
Amateur Niaht roniaht.

The show at the Empress tonight
will be one of the strongest that has
been booked at this theatre, this be-
ing amateur night. Manager Jones has
booked one of the most mystifying
acts that has ever been in Pensacola.
This act might be called an act of
telepathy, and as it has never appear
ed in Pensacola before it will be in
deed a great feature. This is pro-
duced by a native and well known
Pensacolian, one who is known by all
and one who, as an entertainer, has
proven a great success and his ap-
pearance at the Empress tonight
should be a crowning achievement.
His name is withheld more as to
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-24

The 1st; End and 4th of
May are Boys Days at Wat
son, Parker & Reese Com
pany. Everything to Wear.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-24

with Kronold Montregriffo. and Cam
panari. Some famous cast of recent
years at the Metropolitan and Man
haitian Opera; Caruso, Farrar, Strac-
cfari-A.varez, Scott Bars, Cavalieri,
Rousseliere, Deveyne, Martin, Cam
panari-Donalda, Bassi, and sanrmar-
co, etc.
Act 1.
1.-Prologo. Part L "a World, Leon
cavallo-Titta Ruffo.
s2.-Prologo, Part II "a Son of Ten
der Memories), Leoncavallo - Titta
Ruffo.
S.-Opening chorus, (They Here!),
Leoncavallo-By La Scala Chorus.
A. GA Wondrous Performance),
Leoncavallo-By Atnonio Paoli-Cig-
ada PM Corsi-Rosci.
5.-(Such a Camel, Leoncavallo-
BY Nicola Zerola.
6.-CChorus of the Bells), I1eonca-
va1lo-By La Scala Chorus.
7.-Ballatella, eye Birds Without
Nember). Leoncavallo-Alma Gluck.
81 Know That You Hate MOI,
Leoncavallo-By Guiseppina-H ughet-
francesca Cigada.
s.-(Naught F'orget), LeoncavaIlo
-Hughet-Cigada-Ba dini-
1O.-CMay Heaven Protect Himl
Leoncavallo aoli-Hughet- Cigada-
PM Corsi.
11.-Vesti la guibba con With the
Play, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Caruso.
Act II.
liza Commedia (Harlequin's Sc
renade), Leoncavallo Hughet-Pini
Corsi.
13.-La Commedia Part II (Behold
Herr, Leoncavallo Hughet ?Cigada-
PM Corsi.
14.-(Pour the Potion in His Wine
LoveD, -Barbaini- Hugh
-Cigada- PM Corsi.
15.-No Punchinello No More, Leon
cavallo-Augusto. Barbaini.
16.-Fina1e to the Opera. Leoncaval-
lo-Paoli- F1ughet-Ciga da PM Corsi
Badini.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-24
NJ. F. CLARK
At MEETING OF
BANKERS ASSN.
WILL REPRESENT THE AMERICAN
NATIONAL AT ANNUAL SESSION
OF FLORIDA BANKERS AT
LAKELAND.

Cashier VI. E. Clark of the American
National bank left Wednesday night
to attend the 1914 session of the Flor
ida Bankers Association which will
be held this year in Lakeland. Mr..
Clark goes by way of Jacksonville,
where he will join large party of
bankers which is being made up there.
The American National always sends
one or more representatives to the
state convention, which are always
highly enjoyable affairs socially, as well
as in a more practical way.
The Bankers Association reflects -~>e
progressive thought of the banking
business, and through the annual con-
Ventions many matters that come up
in the daily run of business are dis
cussed with much profit to those at
tending.
The convention begins Friday and
lasts through Saturday. and the peo-
pie. of Lakeland have a delightful pro-
gram in store for the visitors. 1t is
thought that quite a number Of the
bankers will take advantage of the
opportunity to stop by Fort Myers,
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-24
He Bought Bottle of 0odson's Liver
Tone, Then Took II Back and
Asked for His Money
and Got IL.

A man recently tried out the guar
antee which druggists give with every
bottle of Dodson's Liver Tone. lie
bought bottle and then went back to
the drug store and said the medicine
hadn't helped him.
The druggist just reached into
his cash register and took out
half dollar. the price OF the bSztle,
and handed 1t back to the gentle
man. But the man didn't take the
money. He owned up that he was
just trying the guarantee and. as a
matter of fact, he had found Dodsor's
Liver Tone the best remedy for
constipa ton and biliousness he had
ever tried. Why" he said. MY wife
wouldn't be without a bottle in the
house for anything. It's the best
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-24

spring a surprise on his many friends
than as a secret.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-24
Bonita Saturday.

The general public has no concep-
ton of the immense cost of producing
photo drama spectacles. In George
kleine'S latest success, Between Saw
age and Tiger" a small fortune was
spent on animals alone. Three Ben
gal tigers, a doe and a water-buffalo
are shot to death; huge ship Is COM
pletely destroyed by fire, and a num-
Der of elephants and horses are used
in the production All these cost large
sums of money, to say nothing of the
salaries of the actors and the terrific
expense entailed in getting the cor
rect scenic environment. This thrill
ing story OF the jungle. in which love
and heroism are potent factors, will
be seen here for the first time next
Saturday at the Bonita theatre.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-24

The want Ad Way"
page is one of the great fea-
lures of this paper. Read it.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-24
TRAGIC DEATH
OF PROMINENT
YOUNG WOMAN
MRS. E. oUYLAN, FORMERLY MISS
FANNIE GONZALEZ, is KILLED
BY HER HUSBAND, WHO SUI
CIDES.

Gable news of the tragic death Of
Mrs. Eugene Quylan, formerly Miss
Fannie Gonzalez, in the Panama Ca
nal Zone, reached the relatives of the
deceased in Pensacola yesterday and
came as an awful shock to them, as
they had been anticipating her arrival
in Pensacola during the early portion
of next week No details of the de-
plorable tragedy were revealed, the
message from the American consul
merely stating that Mrs. Quylan had
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-24
MAN TRIES OUT THIS GUARANTEE
GETS HIS MONEY BACK. BUT

thing in the world for the whole fam
lily, and the only medicine that would
take or give to my children for a lazy
liver"
Balkcom's Drug Co. sells Dodson's
Liver Tone and guarantees II to start
the liver without violence. II IS taking
the place Of calomel everywhere. 81
You buy a bottle and don't find this
pleasant tasting vegetable liquid the
best thing IS start a lazy liver this
store will hand your money back with
a smile. (Adv).
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-24

where the Florida Press Association
conVeneS.
On account of the fact that Monday,
the 9th of April is a legal holiday
throughout the state, the bankers will
have sufficient leisure from their daily
duties to thoroughly enjoy the conven-
ton.
There is usually a very lively con-
test for the honor of entertaining the
convention. Key West had it last year,
Pensacola two years ago. There has
aldready been some preliminary work
done along this line by at least one
of the cities which wants the con-
Vention in 1915.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-24

been killed by her husband who, in
turn, killed himself.
1t became known very recently that
Mr.. QuyIan, whom Miss Gonzalez mar
ried about two years ago. had been
drinking very heavily, and when drink
ing was practically insane. Mrs. Guy
Ian feared to remain with him and
intended to leave and come to her
relatives in Pensacola, who expected
her to arrive early in the week. 1t
is presumed that Mrs. Quylan was
preparing to leave and that her huS-
band, in an insane moment, took her
life.
Mrs. Quylan had a large circle of
intimate friends in Pensacola, who
will regret exceedingly to learn of her
tragic death. She is survived by an
infant, about one year of age, who is
with it's grandparents in Pensacola
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-24
A FALSE STANDARD OF CULTURE

has gained ground in this century
which looks upon the bearing and
rearing of children as something
coarse and vulgar and TO be avoided,
but the advent of Eugenics means
much for the motherhood of the race.
Happy is the wife who, though weak
and ailing, depends upon Lydia f.
Pinkham's Vegetable Compound to
restore her to health, and when head
ches and backaches are a thing of
the past, brave sons and fair daugh-
tiers rise UP and call her blessed.
(AdVO.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-24
ADJUSTMENTS
The ReynaIds' Concert.

The following is the program for
tonight at the Reynalds' Music House:
Libretto and music by Rugguero
Ieoncavallo. First performed at the
Teatro DIAL Verne. Milan, on May 81,
1892; in London May 10, 1898, First
New York production June Is, 1894
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-24

Saturday Only Ladies'
Silk Hose, 10c. One pair to
a customer only. Every
body's."
The evening world., 1914-03-07
Two KILLED BY GAS,
Two OTHERS DYING
Mother and Brother OF the Little
Victims Found Unconscious
in Home.

Two and a half year old Allen
Thatcher and his sister Margaret.
who was six years old. were found
dead shortly before noon to-day In
a bed in the Thatcher apartment.
No. 100 Maple street. Yonkers. In
which also lay their mother. Mrs.
Elizabeth Thatcher. and eleven year
old Frank Thatcher. both unconscious
from gas which was escaping from
ma open jet In the bedroom chande-
lier. Stephen Mills. janitor Of the
apartment house. who had smslled
the gas and opened the door with
a pass key. telephoned for ambu-
lances at once.
DR.. Barrymore came from st. Johns
Hospital and DR.. Elmer from St.
Joseph's. Both physicians were
equipped with pulmotors and they
worked for many minutes over the
mother and elder son. but without
resuscitating them. They were taken
to the hospital. It 10 feared they
will die.
Coroner Dunn learned that Harry
Thatcher. the father and husband,
an employee Of the Yonkers Street
Railway Company. had left home
about o'clock this morning and tho
gas was not turned on then. The
Coroner learned also that the family
had financial trouble recently.
The evening world., 1914-03-07
OLD SCHOOL FRIENDS WE'D.
NJ. Gavit anA Mrs. Cooke Renew cd
~ Early Romance.

NJ. Gavit aa1 Mrs. Cooke Renewed
~ Early Romance.
The elimination Of . school-day ro-
nance came to-day for Erastus p.
CAN'T and Marie Turner Cooke. who got
. license at City Hall and proceeded I'm
mediately to the Brick Presbyterian
Church. No. az Fifth avenue. to be
married.
Mr.. 0avit vas . son.in-law Of the late
Anthony N. Brady. multi millionaire
Mr.. Gavits first win was killed In .
wreck on the New Haven Railroad at
wsstpoet. Conn. about . year and Q
half $50. when two other women mem
bsrs Of Mr.. Brady's family lost their
lives.
Mrs.. Cooke stated that she had d.
vores4 her first husband in Colorado
Anvil .. 100. on the ground Of cruelty.
She save her sse A. forty. and her
residence ~ No. $50 P4fk avenue, this
feity. She ID . daughter Of Major Emory
( D. Turner. y. 9. A.. retired, who 10 now
President Of the Metropolitan Art A..
II. oaytt save bic 49, - forty-ons.
and said he resided on Western avenue.
n. CAN'T and hts bride were school
children together In Albany.
The evening world., 1914-03-07
CARRY -FOUR
TO SAFETY IN FIRE IN
WEST SIDE TENEMENT
Family Nearly Overcome by
Smoke Taken Down Fire.
Escapes From Top Floor.

A smoky hre in the base ment Of
the old tenement house al No. oi%
West Sixty-ninth street, piles of
snow and garbage In the street
blocking the engines ana trucks end
about sixty wildly excited tenants
combined to furnish the oppse-
tunity for disaster this afternoon.
Fortunately the IRE burned slowly
and the police reserves Of the West
ixty-eishth street station, under
command Of Lieutenant Lowy,
worked promptly and effectively. All
the tenants escaped without injury.
The blaze originated in a pile Of
rubbish under the basement stairs.
and tho smoke quickly poured w
through the dark, narrow hallways.
Some Of the tenants on the lower
floors got out through the front door.
but the occupants Of the upper hooro
were driven to the IRE escapes.
While Hook and Ladder truck 8
was stalled In the piles Of snow and
garbage half q block away. Lowry
and his mon clambered up the Ore -.
cape ladders and helped the fright.
sned. hysterical men. women and
children down. In an apartment on
the top door Paul Ballo, his wife and
four children were found, almost
overcome by smoke and fright. They
were carried to safety. The blaSe Wa
confined to the cellar.
Firemen and policemen said that
the conditions in cross streets In the
West Side tenement house districts
are the worst they ever saw. Ap-
parently these thoroughfares have
not been touched since the first snow
fall. and little, II any. garbage has
boon collected for two weeks or
more.
The evening world., 1914-03-07
SAY RARE ETCH|NCS
/: were TAKEN FROM
BANKRUPT GALLERY
Nncillary Receiver Named for
Moulton & Ricketts, BY
Federal Court.
100000 IS INVOLVED.
Detective Says $4,000 Worth
Of Pictures Were Removed
SIC
Last Night.
100000 IS INVOLVED.

How . detective says he saw etch-
sass worth $4,000 spirited away after
midnight from the bankrupt Fifth
Avsavs store Of Moulton 4 Ricketts,.
agt dealers, 10 rscitsd In . petition
ter IN aaciilary receiver nlsd In the
United Statss District Court to-day.
Z TIE arm Of Mouiten 4 Ricketts,,
wsr<A ei.eoe. 900. was placed In bank.
svDtsy yesterday At it, headouarters
y chicago By pstitioning creditors.
The petition IN New York to-day Wa
0jsA by stephen D. Rossnthai. Attor-
Asy for the Holland Galleries. another
sUftA avenue art arm. Judge Mayer
aSooiatsd Philip J. McCook ancillary
receiver.
Shortly after 10 O'Clock last night.
H. petition sets forth. an unknown
man entered the store at No. SAT
Ssfth avenue. A private detective
watoAsd him pack many nne etoh-
inss. he said. and followed him to an
address on Forty NTH street.
No arrests were made.
oAllERieo CONTAIN OBJECTS
NH WORTH 100000.
The New York branch OF Moulton
= Ricketts, succeeded to the business
81 Arthur Tooth, which was an In
tsrnational house In the early par, o.
the nineteenth century. It now con-
talns art objects estimated al
100000. Ray Ricketts,, head OF the
business. lives in Chicago and the
hrm's dihaculties are said to have re.
suited from his passionate love OF fine
pictures. which caused him to over.
stock hts ste; ,a.
The ancillary petition sets forth
that during the past few months
more than $4,000 worth OF paintings
have been transferred to John Lovy
an art dealer Mt No. IS Fifth avenue
and that immediate steps should be
taken 10 see whether Levy really pur.
chased the paintings.
In Chicago Ricketts, declared that
-aa employees embexxlement origin.
ated the difiiculties.