davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1914-05-29
MAJOR
H. H. HARBAUGH'S PALACE
STABLES.
PEDIGREE

PEDIGREE
ASOW, NO. sos vol 3 Arnold, No.
1921. Uhebe NO. 2597. ArdO, NO.
800. Caserne, mo. 1892. Brutus,
NO. TO- Utopia, NO. 500.
Major il a Jet Black German
Coach Horse, 3 years old, OF fine
size, and will weigh about 1850 IDS.
H was bred by r.. Ricken in Ger
many and imported by Bell Broth
ers, Of Wooster, Ohio His number l.
15,103 il the books Of the Agricul-
tural Union for Ostfriesland, Ger
many. He il a horse OF splendid
disposition and confirmation. This
family OF horses carries the worlds
record for endurance
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1914-05-29

Figg-"W Wonder why people say -
smart a. a steel trap T never could
see anything particularly intelligent
In a steel trap" Fogg-"A steel trap
il called smart because 1t knows g
fctly the right time to shut up-"-
Boston Transcript.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1914-05-29

do you try to make home life
pleasant for Your SOM" YES" r.
piled Farmer Corntossel but it,
mighty hard to live up to the refined
ways H. insists on- I'm annoyin' him
terrible because when I'm wcrkin'
around thu barn keep fergettin' to
refer to the hay-loft a. thu mezzanine
floor" -Washington Star
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27
DAYS DQ|NGS' At
STATE CAPITAL
U. S. MEN TO WORK WITH THE
STATE BOARD OF HEALTH.
OTHER ATLANTA NEWS.

Atlanta, Oct. 26.-The national
census bureau has come to the aid of
Georgia in a Peculiar situation. The
state vital statistics bill passed last
summer provided for the gathering of
detailed information all over the
state. but made 10 appropriation TO
pay for it, leaving the board of heath
which was given charge of the work,
a rather difficult problem.
Hearing of the situation, William
-. Harris, director of the nlUioGal
census bureau, desired to help IT."
Is . native Georgian and, of course,
greatly interested in his state, so he
arranged to detail two experienced
men from the census bureau to work
for several months with the state
board of health In order to prevent
a delay in starting the vital statistics
work. Georgia. by the way, is the
last state in the Union to provide for
complete vital statistics of its popl
lation.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27
FRANK MOTION UP.

atlanta, Oct. % Argument began
in the supreme court today on the
motion to set aside the verdict Of
guilty in the Leo Frank case on the
ground that he was not present when
the verdict was rendered. The law
yers on both sides produced volu-
mlnous evidence and former decis-
ions and presidents to establish
their cases, and. the court will not
hand down a decision for several
weeks. probably
Madame Temple, a clairvoyant of
Texas, has written a spirit lett ar''
to Judge Ben hill of the superior
court, saying she has been in spirit
nal communication with Mary Pha-
gan, the murdered girl, and that Mary
said jim Ccnley and not Frank was
guilty. However, the seeress re-
ferred to Mary as Mrs. Phagan,' be-
traying slight inaccurancy among
her spiritual friends. The letter
went in to the freak file
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27
PRISON FARM TO REDUCE.

Atlanta, Oct. Ex-Governor JOIN,
NJ. Slaton has addressed letter TO
the state prison commission asking
that body to cut down the cotton
acreage at the state prison farm next
year, thereby setting a precedent and
wholesome example to the state.
1T is my understanding that if a
larger proportion of foodstuf1 could
be raised it could be utilized and an
expense of the maintenance of the
department thereby lessened,' said
the governor. If the same amount
Of cotton is raised next year as this,
and if it is true that The cost of
production is ten cents a pound, in
my judgement the price next year
will be less than the cost of produc-
ton, and therefore it is to the gen
eTal advantage of cotton producers
that they limit the amount of cotton
for 1915"
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27
A WARNING TO MANY
Some Interesting Facts About Kidney
Troubles.

Some Interesting Facts About Kidney
Troubles.
Few people realize to what extent
their health depends upon the condi.
ton of the Kidneys.
The physician in nearly all cases of
serious illness. makes chemical an.
alysis of the patients urine. He
knows that unless the kidneys are
doing their work properly. the other
organs cannot readily be brought
back to health and strength.
When the kidneys are neglected or
abused in any way, serious results
are sure to follow. According to
health statistics. Brights disease,
which is really AZ advanced form OF
kidney trouble. caused nearly ten
thousand deaths in 1913 in the state
of New York alone Therefore, it De.
hooVes us to pay more attention TO
the health of these most important or.
sans.
An ideal herbal compound that has
had remarkable success as a kidney
remedy is Dr, Kilmer's Swamp Root,
the great Kidney. Liver and Blad Ter
Remedy.
The mild and healing influence of
this preparation. In most cases, is
soon Realized, according to sworn
statements and verified testimony of
those who have used the remedy.
Ii you feel that your Kidneys re.
quire attention and wish a sample
bottle. write to DR.. Kilmer 4 Co.,
Binghamton, N. Y. Mention this pa
per. enclose ten cents and they will
gladly forward It to YOU by Parcel
Host.
Swamp-Root IS sold by every drug
gist In bottle Of two siges-50c aud
sl.eo. isE-
=
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27
CALOMEL SELDOM
SOLO HERE NOW
Nasty drug saIivates, makes you
sick and you lose
days work.

Every druggist in town-your
druggist and eyerybody's druggist
has noticed a great falling off in the
sale of calomel. They all give the
same reason. Dodson's Liver Tone is
taking it's place.
"CalOmel is dangerous and people
know it, while Dodsons Liver Tone
is perfectly safe and gives better
results" said prominent local drug
glst Dodson's Liver Tone is per
sOnally guaranteed by every drag
gist who sells it. A large bottle costs
50 cents, and if it fails to give easy
relief in every case of liver slug
gishness and constipation, you ha IL
only to ask for your money back.
Dodson's Liver Tone is a please 1T
tasting, purely vegetable remedy
harmless to both children and adults.
Take a spoonful at night and wake
VI feeling fine; no biliousness, sick
/ headache, acid stomach or consti-
pated bowels. 1t doesn't grippe or
cause inconvenience all the next day
! like calomel. Take a dose of calomel
today and tomorrow you will feel
weak, sick and nauseated. Don't
Don't lose a days work, Take bod
sons Liver Tone instead and feel
fine, full of vigor and ambitioB.-14.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27
TO HONOR CAPT. ENGLISH.

Atlanta, Oct. 26-Fifty of the
most prominent men of Atlanta will
give dinner Wednesday night at
the Capital City Club in compliment
TO Capt. James w English, president
OF the Fourth National Bank, who
will celebrate his seventy-seventh
birthday that day.
The dinner, which was Kept secret
until today, will be one of the most
elaborate ever given in Atlanta Capt.
English has been one of the leaders
ia the city's progress since he came
to the city in war time. and his bust
ness associates will vie with each
other in paying him a tribute.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27
Ends Dry, Hoarse or
Painful Coughs
Quickly
A simple. Home-Made Remedy,
Inexpensive but Unequaled

The prompt and positive results given
by this pleasant tasting, home made
cough syrup has caused it to be used in
more homes than any other remedy. 1t
gives almost instant relief and will usual
" overcome the average cough in "a
hours.
Get 2i2 ounces pinex so cents worth
from any drug store. pour it into pint
bottle and fill the bottle With plain granu-
lated sugar syrup. This makes full
pint-a family supplv-of the most eff
fective cough remedy at a cost of only 81
cents or less. You couldn't buy as much
ready-made cough medicine for $3.50.
Easily prepared and never spoils. Full
directions with Pinex.
The promptness, certainty and ease
with which this Pinex Syrup overcemes
bad cough. chest or throat cold is truly
remarkable. 1t quickly loosens a dry.
hoarse or tight cough and heals aud
soothes painful cough in hurry With
n persistent loose cough it stops the for
nation of phlegm in the throat and bron-
chial tubes, thus ending the annoying
hacking.
PineN is highly concentrated COM
pound of genuine Norway pine extract.
rich in guaiacol and is famous the world
over for its splendid effect in bronchitis.
whooping cough, bronchial asthma and
winter coughs.
70 avoid disappointment in making
this SIX Your druggist for ''oo1& ounces
OF PineN, aud don't aechpt ANYTHING
eise.' guarantee Of absolute satisfac
tloq, or money promptly refunded, goes
with shis PREPARATION. The Pinex Co.,
Fit NaNns, Ind.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27
THICK, GLOSSY HAIR
FREE FROM DANDRDFF

Girls; Bautify your hair! Make II
soft, fluffy and Iuxuriant-Try
the moist cloth.
Try as YOU will. after an applica-
ton of Danderine, you cannot find a
SINGLE trace of dandruff or falling
hair and your scalp will not itch, but
what viii please you most will be
after few weeks use, when you see
new hair. fine downy at first yes
but really new growing all over
the scalp.
A little Danderine Immediately
doubles the beauty Of your har. No
difference how dull faded, brittle and
scraggy, just moisten a cloth with
Danderine ard carefully draw it
through your hair, taking one small
strand at time The effect is i'm
mediate and amazing your hair will
be light, fluffy and waVy, and have
an appearance of abundance; an in
comparable Iustre, softness and lux
III lance, the beauty and Simmer of
tue hair health,
Get % cent bottle of Knowlton's
Danderine from any drug store or
toilet counter, and prove that your
hair Is as pretty and soft as any
that 1t has been neglected or injured
by careless treatment-that's all.-17.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27
RATES TO STATE EAlR.

On account of the above occasion
the Southern railway will sell round.
trip tickets to Macon at very low
rates Tickets on sale Nov. / to II
inclusive and will be good returning
to reach Brunswick before midnight
of Nov. Is.
Kate Including admission to fair
grounds. se,S5. Rate without admis-
sion coupon. $3.50.
For further particulars call on.
E L. M'GOUGAN. General Agent.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27
PROCLAMATION.

GEORGIA.:
By John NJ. Slaton, Governor of
said state.
Whereas, Official information has
been received at this department that
on August >, 1914, in the county OF
Glynn, unknown party or parties did
murder James Donkas and escaped,
and are now fugitive from justice.
| have though proper, therefore, to
issue this my Proclamation, hereby
offering a reward of one hundred and
fifty dollars for the apprehension ard
delivery of said unknown party or
parties with evidence sufficient to
Iconvict. to the sheriff of Glynn county
and state.
And | do, moreover, charge and
require all officers in this. state, civil
and military, to be vigilant in en-
deavoring to apprehend the said I'M
known party or parties in order that
he may be brought to trial for the
offense with which he stands charged.
Given under my hand and seal Of
! the state, this the 22d day of DC
tober, 1914. JOHN NJ. SLATON,
+, Governor.
| BY the Governor
PHILIP COOK,
| Secretary of State.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27
NOTICE OF FIRST MEETING.

In the District Court of the United
States for the Southeastern Divis-
ion of the Southern District of
Georgia.
In the matter of Zeke Duckine, Way.
cross, Ca, bankrupt In bank
ruptcy
To the creditors of Zeke Duckine of
Waycross, in the county Of Ware
and said district, a bankrupt.
Notice is hereby given that on the
2ith day of October, 1914. the said
Zeke Duckihe was duly adjudged
bankrupt. and that the first meeting
Of his creditors will be held at Bruins
wick, Georgia, on Saturday, the
seventh day of November, 1914, at
ten O'Clock in the forenoon, at which
time the said creditors may attend.
prove their claims, appoint a trus-
tee, examine the bankrupt and trans
act such other business as may prop
erly come before said meeting.
At Brunswick. Georgia. this cath
day of Octobefesl
A. o. CR0VATT. Referee.
JAMES E. ENGLISH, NNayeross. Ga.
Attorney fer Bankrupt
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27
WANT COLU M N
WANTED

5LANTS FOR THE GARDEN-Pan-
sizes, $1.25 per 100; cockscomb, az
eratum, $3.50 per 100; geranium,
scarlet sage, coleus, fuchsias, DC
each; ferns OF all kinds, French n.y.
drangeas, zoe each; palms, roses,
Dutch bulbs, giant Towering chry-
santhemums. Try US, you will &c
surprised. Schulze G Obermais-
Orange Park, Fla, only 10 miles
north of Jacksonville.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27

WANTED-Men to learn the barber
trade; few weeks comple-ej; good
money made; best trail i'll eA'st-
ence for poor MAI, mach; dery Car t
kill it. Our graduates greatly in de-
mand on account of our thorough
training. Write for catalogue. Moier
Barber College, Atlanta, Ga. 1881
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27
ANNOUNCEMENTS
FOR MAYOR.
GOVernOr.
BY the Governor.
PHILIP COOK,
Secretary of State.

| beg to announce that | will be a
candidate for mayor of Brunswick az
the next election for that office, SUD-
ject to the white primary | will APP
preciato the support of all citizens
who would like to see established an
economical business adninistra-
ton | recognize the responsibility
as we'll as the honor attached &c this
office, and l promise, if elected, to
give, to the best of my ability, such
care and consideration to the manage
ment of the affairs of the city as mat
tiers Of such Importance to such a
number of people should receive.
| want the vote OF every citizen, but
feel that to approach a gentleman
and ask him to vote for me would be
embarrassing to both of us, and l acl
ure that no right-thinking man will
withhold his vote from me because 1
10 not personally approach him a16
ask for it.
Very respectfully submitted,
z. E. BRIESENICK.
set. Sd, 1914.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27
ANNoUNcEME EMIT.

| beg to announce my candidacy
for reelection as alderman from the
Second ward, subject to the Demo
cratic primary to be held Nov. II.
will appreciate the support of any
friends and the people generally.
Respectfully,
NJ B. McKINNON.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27
FOR MAYOR
}ct. Sd, 1914.

10 the people of Brunswick
| beg to announce my candidacy
or reelection as mayor Having de.
voted my best energies 20 the city's
interest 1 would appreciate your en-
dorsement through reelection to the
office. Respectfully,
J. HUNTER HOPKINS.
Come see the Profit Sharing plan
1t Bennett Brothers.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27
DAILY EXCEPT SUNDAY
STEAMER HESSlE
BRUNSWICK TO
ST. Simons Pier, ST. Simons Mills.
Frederick and Darien.

Save money. Tue G. 2. c P. sells
50Olaile books for $12.5O good over
any portion of the line and good on
Ill trains.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27
ANNOUNCEMENT.

| beg to announce my candidacy for
reelection as alderman from the
Ihlrd Ward, subject to the Demo-
cratic primary TO be held Nov. II.
l will appreciate the support of the
voters of the city.
Respectfully,
CLAUDE DART.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27
ANNOUNCER WENT.

| beg to announce that | am a can
didate for alderman of the CITY of
Brunswick from the First ward, sub
ject to the Democratic primary of
Nov. II. | will appreciate the votes
OF my friends and the voters general
ly. Respectfully,
j. SIDNEY ROBERTS,
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27
ANNOUNCER EMIT.

beg to announce my candidacy for
reelection as alderman from the
Fourth ward, subject to the Demo-
cratic primary to be held Nov. II.
l will appreciate the support of my
friends and the people generally.
Respectfully,
II ROW. u
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27

for sale in Brunswick exclusively
y Wright & Gowan 90
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27

New Georgia syr1r-Phoenix Gro.
Gerry Co.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27

See the ???? advertisement of Ben
EFT Brothers in The News this morn
ng. There's a reason. o???
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27

CARLISLE PIANO for sale at rea-
sonable price on time or for cash
Apply at Mrs. C. B. 1r-ine's, 2O24
Union street.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1914-10-27
REGISTRATION LIST

List Of registered voters through
week ending October "a. 1914.
FIRST WARE.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-08-13

IN making my announcement as
candidate for the nomination of the
Progressive party for congress in the
second district I feel that voters have
right to know something of my ex-
perience and qualifications. l was
born in Kansas City. Mo. My early
education was received in the public
schools. At the age Of fourteen
started to support myself by working
in an iron manufacturing institution
and continued in that industry until
my trade and engineering education
was completed. During a period Of
eight years my evenings and other
spare time was employed to educate
myself. after working ten hours every
day. The last four years in the east
/ worked as erecting engineer, build
ing and erecting many of the large
Corliss engines in power plants
throughout the country. In coming
west in 1906 / located in Everett and
helped to found the Nordeen Iron
Works, with which institution my
connection has been continuous. /
Ieel tudl my c4pclitnCt do "Oihci
and employer equips me to deal fairly
with legislation pertaining to an in
dustrial age. / can be relied on to
support all measures that tend to add
to the sum of human happiness.
Joined the progressive party because
l believed it promised service of
supreme Importance to the country
and now believe it is destined to be-
come dominant political force in
the country. l should esteem it
high honor to be its nominee for the
office / seek and to become factor
in the fulfilment of it's pledges to the
people.
Yours sincerely,
H. G.. NORDEEN.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-08-13
EVERSON

Mrs. ". c. Fisher and two chill
dren, who have been visiting at the
J. Todd home, left Sunday for Hope
well. where they will visit at the
George Todd home.
o. Wflcoxson, of Van Buren,. was
in E,verson Saturday.
Mrs Mary Reeves spent Monday
in Bellingham.
Mr.. Pearson, Of Route 2. has
been taken to hospital in Belling-
ham for treatment for appendicitis.
Miss Grace Dancer. of Bellingham
returned home Friday after Wis.,
it with her frined. Miss Nellie
Jones.
Mrs. Clark and four Children are
guests of Mrs. John Bridger.
A. Warner, Mrs. Lochhead aud
Mrs. Hoover spent the first of The
week at Doe Bay.
Mrs. NJ A. Johnson and Miss
Pauline Johnson, Of Bellingham. are
guests at the Bushby home.
Robert Duyall. of Maple Falls.
visited relatives here the first of
the week.
Misses Jessie Sheridan and Eu-
phemia Thompson returned Sunday
from Vancouver, B. c.
Mrs. w. B. Markhart and chill
dren, and Misses Jessie Stave. De-
die Reid and Carrie Markhart spent
the last of the week camping
Additional Everson News on Page 5.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-08-13
He Earns His Salary.

While he is 81 years of age
and blind in one eye, Judge f. IL.
Sullivan, of Spokane. who has made
a record during the last two weeks
by handling an unusual number Of
cases. is not fatigued by the heavy
work. but is giving health talks
and demonstrations daily to his
friends to show he is as agile as
when a youth.
Owing to the absence of the
other judges 1t has been Deces-
sary for Judge Sullivan to hold
night sessions. He completed his
work early Saturday afternoon for
the first time in two weeks. and
declared he was ready for another
strenuous grist.
Judge Sullivan gives daily DEM
onstrations of his athletic ability
to prove to many of the young
attorneys and court attaches he Is
losing none of his agility. He Is
daily tapping his forehead with
the toe OF his shoe and touches
his hands to the floor without bend
ing his knees.
The Judge was stricken blind In
an eye two years ago and has fail
ed to recover his sight owing 10 a
small blood clot on the nerve. He
declares he does not worry about
the loss Of the sight in one eye. as
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-08-13
The Boy Scouts and the Gangs

Judge Edward Porterfield of the
Kansas City Juvenile Court urges
every parent in that city to induce
his boys TO join the Boy Scouts.
III every boy in the city would
ioin." he says, the gangs would
disappear. the Juvenile Court soon
would be a stranger to the youth
and we would rear generation of
men that would not require much
police protection. l have never
mad Boy Scout in my court, and
there are 1900 of them in Kansas
City"
This splendid tribute to an or
ganization scarcely four years old
is well-merited one. Boys are
small bundles of eOrked-up enthu-
siam. This enthusiasm must have
vent. IL there be no other out
let, the gang Is the result.
The Boy Scout movement Is
spreading rapidly throughout the
nation, and Ii deserves the encour-
agement of every good man and
woman.
The Boy Scout not only is pro-
vided with an outlet for his exuber-
ant spirits. but he is taught the
love of nature in the open. He
learns, too, to care for himself and
comrades under any conditions. The
first aid of the injured treatment
is one of the Boy Scouts first &C.
complishments. He soon knows
how to make fire by friction. how
to cook on heated stones. how to
find his way in the forest without
compass by the moss on the trees.
While there is nothing military
about the Boy Scout organization.
the youngsters are taught a whole
some discipline, a tenderness for the
weak and respect for the rights
of others.
Judge POrterfield's experience is
being duplicated in every city In
the nation, and II Is not at all I'M
likely that the Boy Scout may solve
the gangster and gun-man prob
lens of the big city.-Editorial in
the New St. Louis Star.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-08-13
VAN BUREN,

Andy Kirkman and Frank Hate
were Nooksack visitors one day last
week.
Harry Hinton's sister and three
children. OF Kent. Wash. are Wis
iting at his home.
Il. W.. Nutter and family. Andy
Kirkmau and family. IL. Hinton and
family. G. Hoverstein and wife, h
Kirkman and two childrne. Mrs. y.
Wileoxson and two children. Mrs.
VIM. Rsrick and two grandchildren.
MIR. whttnah and VIM. Rarick, at
tended the Adventist camp meet
ing at NooksSek Sunday.
Mrs. Brown. one of the Clear
brock school teachers. has recently
moved to Van eureu. where she ex-
pects 60 remsin during the coming
school term,
Cart Larson. who Is working for
bis ancte west Of typdep- visited al
hose sunday. returning To his work
Monday.
Mrs = II. Larson spent several
days last week visiting in Lynden.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1914-08-13

nature was generous enough to
give him pair. Judge Sullivan
earns all the salary the taxpayers
pay him. II there were more Su-
perior Court judges of the Sulli-
van kind there would be lower
tax rate. II. for instance there was
a Sullivan on the bench in What
com County. we could do away
with one of the judgships. and
that would help some in reducing
our burden of taxation. The courts
In this county are an expensive
part of our government. Many of
our taxpayers are of the belief
that Whatcom County's judicial af-
fairs could and should be handled
by one judge. If so. it is up to
the people to see to it that the leg
islature which cOnvenes at Olympia
next winter does away with one Of
them. Our high tax rate must
come down, even If a Judge must
be Topped off from the public pay
roll.