Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1914-07-28

human habitations and people as well; but the
character OF the crops under cultivation makes
it necessary that the peasants should be housed
In settlements or villages away from the large
wet given up to the growing of rice and
other crops.
These rice areas are divided up into fields or
plots of all shapes and sizes by small grassgrown
ridges a few inches in height, and averaging
about foot in breadth, thus enclosing the soft
mud in which the rice Is planted. The prepare
ton of these fields is extremely arduous work.
involving much hoeing and careful construction
OF these mud DAMS and it includes whole sys-
tenn of terracing. whereby the water necessary
for irrigation is led gradually down from field to
feld for all hgh-class rice requires flooding The
Ectle streams and rivulets which provide the
water for these terraced hills and wide valleys
are very often shaded by bamboo plants and
these streams feed the bitches cut for water
channels; narrow tracks or footpaths are also
made through the rice fields. But If these fields
look desolate at springtime there is no lack OF
life in them when the planting season begins III
June, for then they are filled with men and
women bsily engaged in transplanting the young
rice plants and fortunately fc- this industry,
Japan possesses large supply Of cheap labor.
The seeds of the rice first thickly sown in the
small wet fields, nursery BEDS in the early
spring (Apri), and when the young plants have
attained the height of four inches or Whereabouts,
they are very carefully transpanted to the larger
fields, at wider intervals in rows, and, as may be
imagined this is an exceedingly laborious kind
Of work. When one looks at the innumerable lit
Gle plants in the nurseries, with their vivid green
shoots and delicate-lookng roots, the removing
Of them by hand to the larger fields and planting
singly seems an almost impossible task, and with
European labor it might be so; but the peasantry
of Japan have been accustomed to this tedious
method of agriculture through many centuries
and from habit, it is taken a matter of course,
and the men and women, standing kneedeep in
the mud and water and STOPPING over their toll
some work, spare no pains in the planting out of
the young rice in the soft mud The value of the
harvest is probably in their minds as the reward
Cor all this labor.
The eastern agricultural laborer must be seen
TO be fully realized. Japanese backs are suppe
but the sight of so much STOPPING and bending
is enough to make European feel the pains OF
lumbago in his back from the mere contempla-
ton of 1t.
When the rice is growing up then the fields
show very brilliant green and they are kept
under a few inches of water all the time the
young crops growing, which is only drained
away just before the harvesting of the rice. The
rice plant blooms early in September, and the
crops are reaned in October, and hung up to dry
on short poles. The threshing is done with fails
or heckles, kind of comb. Various methods of
fertilization are used by the Japanese farmer,
some of them most unsavory to the European
nose; in fact the Smells" that emanate from the
ground in the agricultural districts IN Japan oIten
destroy ones sense of appreciation of their line
cultivation when inspecting it closely, and the
japanese people must either have less keen noses
than ours or else do not mind the odors. for they
appear in no way to affect them as they do our
selves If a European takes walk in the rice
fields or paddy fields he calls them, during
the hot months he is sire to get severely bitten
nv mosquitoes and for Europeans living the
rice areas these pests are a great trial during
the summer.
Some Europeans have stated that Japan pro-