davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-16
POUGHKEEPSIE CREWS
GET LITTLE PRACTISE
Wind Keeps Fights OFF Water
Until SundOwn-Washing-
ton Coach Talks.

PouoHKEEpsIE. June ls.--The lurking
notion held by rowing experts that the
Washington eight IL a poor crew In rough
water was dispelled when Coach Conni-
bear sent his men out for six mile
row at o'clock this evening. II was
his intention to send the Pacific coast
champions over the course. but a black
cloud that threatened rain altered his
plans He gave them a time trial. how
ever, from the two and one-half mile
mark 10 the finish OF the course The con-
ditions were unfavorabe. but they rowed
the distance In 10 minutes 80 seconds
with low stroke of 2s. As they rowed
along the west shore the distance was
nearer two and three-quarter than two
and one-half miles The first half mile
was rowed In 2 minutes seconds.
No crew left Its boathouse In the morn
Ing. There was wind blowing directly
upstream that made the river extremely
choppy and up to 8 o'clock II looked as II
no coach was going to trust his charges on
the river.
There Vas talk In some OF the camps
about the proposed but unlikely change OF
the regatta to another body OF water In
the next few years Courtney has re-
ceived several letters from men who are
interested In rowing In the middle West
Ii was learned by THE SUN correspondent n,
that the Mississippi River has been brought
forward as a good place to hold the races
Coach Connibear talked freely when asked
about the matter He said that in his
opinion II would be great boom 70
rowing In the West II a course In that
section were selected.
ut would" he said to SUN CORE
spondent yesterday, make the regatta a
national intercollegiate AFFAIR. Stanford
California, Minnesota and Iowa might be
induced to travel to the Mississippi River
i have heard that Texas Is going to re.
vive rowing and so is Michigan. so those
two also might Join. | happen to know
that the keokuk Dam course at Keokuk
Ia. has been proposed by some of the ad-
vocates OF a change.
There isn't n better course In the coun-
try, and I've seen practically all OF them
''T'he Government fixed IL up recently
and dozen crews could row at one time.
The train accommodations are unexcelled.
tracks run along the river. but do not
have as many twists rs they have here.
"The question of neutrality is unde-
batable, Cayuga Lake In Cornell's back
yard. l cannot see where II Ia advantage
Gus for us TO travel 5000 miles at an ex-
pense OF $4,000 TO row here every year.
and We most certainly want to compete In
an Intercollegiate regatta A trip to the
Mississippi would be no harder for Cor
nell. Columbia, Pennsylvania and SYRIA
cuse than II would be for Stanford. Cali
fornia and us.
ut ought to be considered anyway for
the benefit OF intercollegiate rowing
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-16
D0RvAL PARK RACING RESULTS.

ave cru 10 Msr1bp s''' 'S'i:
J. b Harre t. los %. Collins, '" Is 'e to !.
Cola 70 H.S sHs 90 ( tsrd T sa.,
Col Fred. Louise May and Ray II. Miller
second Race-Pnrse $500. three-year- olds
Mass 100 twstts). to l, s to S and 10
s. won; Blue Jay, los iHanoverl. 5 to I;
Ti%s "' iis. Re RED pa!s sySs.ie u s '" Hs
gustus Helnze, Free. Miss Jean, Sack Cloth
Third Race--rhrse., year, ODDS and upward
selling purse $500; six Observation-Disclosures
won; vreeland. 10 Peak, u to 6 to 6
and to 2, second; Anavri lie (PioketD.
r,,n.r a RIl.s a,S.,, 'N RS.. G Gr.s
Fourth Race--Dorval selling handicap;
six furlongs--sherwood, 1875 OPeak). to /,
to 10 and out, won Marjorie A.. is2
ese tc sT and to second
and 2 10 b. third, Time, i:it3-5 Kay
deroseros, Astrologer and Car Michael also
Fifth Race-Four- year. olds and upward;
selling; gentlemen riders; purse 500 and
cup; six furlonss-Hasson. i45 Mr Nc
~ sMr' ibbi,sonj. to j, to j and 10
s. second; wills, ii5 Ont Black 70 8
King stalwart Maxton. Haldeman and Mon
tagnie also ran,
selling: purse $500; one mile and seventy
yards-O,sa Star. 100 tHanover). 10 2
I 10 and to 6, frst; Princess Thorpe
second; Fort Sumter. III tPicketp. ~ to l.
Q to and 20 third; Time. ln7 Us
Gen. Warren. Art Rick, Jack Laxson. The
Monk and Ieamenre also ran.
Seventh Raee-Three.year- olds and up
ward; selling purse $500; one mile and sew
7 TO 8 and 8 to 8, won: stellata, 90 tMur.
phy), 7 TO 2, TO and 20 ?, second;
Eye white. 100 tciaver,, IS to /, to l
and 2 to I, third Time, i;is Toronto
Trovato and Joe Finn also ran.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-16
LEAVE FOR HENLEY REGATTA,
Former Harvard Oarsmen. who Row
for Union boat Club. saiI To-day.

BosToN. June l5.-The Union Boat
Clubs eight. which rs to race in the
English Henley regatta early In July.
will sail from here tomorrow for Liver
pool on the steamship Caronia. The
oarsmen expect to reach their training
quarters at Sonnington. six miles from
Henley. on June "a. which will give
them about week OF final practice. The
squad will consist OF eleven oarsnen, all
former Harvard graduates, each of whom
has rowed year or more on the varsity
crew.
As now made up the crew will be .
Stroke, Roger Cutler; z. Paul Withing-
ton; 8. Lothrop Wilmington; 8. Jesse
Waid: 4. s. A, Sargent; 3, r. NJ. Tap
pam 2. Eliot Farley; bow. Gordon Batch !;
coxswain. G. T. Abeles. Cutler, Waid
and Abeles have each been captain OF n
Harvard varsity crew, and Paul with
lngton In captain OF the Union eight.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-16
CHOOSE BRITISH TEAM
FOR DAVIS CUP MATCH
Parke, ROper-Barrctt, Mavro-
gOrdatO and Kingscote Select
ed TO Play Belgians.
Special cable Despatch 10 TnE sux.


LONDON, June 15.-James G. Parke, II.
Roper Barrett T. NJ. Mavrogordato and
Lieut.. Algernon r. +. klngscote make up
the team which was picked to-day to
represent England In the international
lawn tennis match of the tournament for
the Dwight f. Davis trophy against
Belgium. The match is to be played at
Folkstone on July Z. s and o. The win
ner OF the England Belgium match will
play against France in the second round
at Wimbledon on July IL. 10 and IA
Parke Is the man who defeated
both Maurice Il. Mclaughlin and II. Nor
ris Williams I'd of the American team
in the challenge round for the Davis cup
at Wimbledon last year. and incidentally
scored the only points in the series for
the British Isles, He IL a veteran Of
many hard tournaments and is the main
hope OF the English team.
Roper Barrett also was a member o.
the Davis cup team last year, and played
In the doubles with c. l.. Dixon against
Mclaughlin and H. H. Hackett. He il
one of the strongest players In Great
Britain and was a member OF the first
Davis cup team in 1900. The other
members OF the team are new to Davis
cup competition.
The English team has engaged passage
for America on July Is In case they win
In the preliminary ties and should arrive
In Amt RIGA on or about July IL. Under
the Davis cup regulations. should Eng
land win in the preliminary rounds. a
different team could be sent to America
for the final round. for the final matches
will not be played until August 6. I and s.
and the rules state that the contestants
IN the final round do not have TO name
their representatives, for those matches
until July 10. The final round will b,
PLAYED at Longwood. Mass. and tn,
oh nd .f no 10 MI
club. Forest Hills, l.. l.. on August "a
10 and 16.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-16
TO TAKE OFF CENTREB0ARD.
Shamrock Nv. Sails Well on Wind
without It--In Dry Dock.
Sn,riaI CobI. D..ao,rk IN tn. a,x

GosPoRr, England, June 15.-The cup
challenger Shamrock ". was tried again
to-day against the 23 metre yacht Sham
rock on Southampton water. The two
sailed fifteen miles and the challenger
again showed her remarkable ability turn
ing to windward. She. however. did not do
so we'll OF the wind The wind was mod
crate from the northeast In one reach
OF four miles the challenger gained 3
minutes s seconds. On a broad reach,
with the wind almost aft, she could gain
only s seconds. 1t took the challenger
hour as minutes to sail the fifteen miles
and she beat the trial boat minutes
4 seconds.
stifr and she Is to be put In the dry dock
tomorrow for the purpose Of tightening
her. II is said that the centreboard will
be dispensed with, as she sails on the
wind without using II.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-16
Breaks Rib In First ROun6.

Neither OF the main bouts went far NJ
the Olympic A. c. last night In the
final event Fred Mckay threw Bob Will
Jams against n post In tho first round.
williams could not get UP again ana Il
was found that one OF his ribs was broken
The crowd criticised Mckay for his rough
work.
In tho semi-windup between George
Rodel and Sailor White the referee
stopped the bout In the sixth round. At
The time the Sailor was sitting on tho
lower rope and manlfesting little incllna-
ton to 70 on with the battle.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-16

The annual regatta OF the Manhasset
Bay Yacht Club WI be sailed on the
Sound mex. Saturday. This regatta Is
for all classes. and the fifty footers and
yachts of all smaller classes will take
part. The start will be made at noon
from n line OF the spar buoy to the
northward and eastward of Execution
light The courses will be triangular.
OF different lengths and their direction will
depend on the wind. The Manhasset Bay
Yacht Clubs regattas are among the mos.
popular sailed on tho Sound and large
fleet Of starter7 IL looked for.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-16
GERMANY DROPS OUT.
VIII Not Enter Team for Davis Cup
Competition This Year.

BERLIN, June 1.-THE German Lawn
Tennis League decided to-day not to par
ticipate In the international lawn tennis
competition for the Dwight II, Davis
trophy this year owing to the impossi-
bllty of gathering together a team OF
sufficient strength. The decision was
reached because Friedrich Wilhelm Rahe
and the Kleinschroth brothers, three of
the strongest players In Germany. have
refused TO play in the international
matches.
II was expected by many that Germany
would prove the dark horse In the COM
petitions this year for Otto Froitzheim.
the foremost German player. has been
showing wonderful form lately
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-16

BRISTOL, r. l.. June l5-The Resolute
was lowered from the Marine Railway
INTO the water to-day. Her underbody
has been FURNISHED and she now carries
the double headrig and IL Just Al she was
when first under sail. The mast was re-
moved from the forward to the after step
in less than an hour. Owing to the
change In the rig the yacht trims by the
head. This will be changed in the morn
ing and then the sails will be bent on.
This change Of rig will reduce the time
allowance from the Vanitie to about one
minute
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-16
Crescent Regatta Saturday.

The spring regatta OF the Crescent
Athletic Club will be sailed next Saturday
on the lower bay. Ii will be for the usual
Gravesend Bay classes and points scored
will count for the championships. The
start will be at O'Clock from on the
Atlantic Yacht Club.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-16
philadelphia Cric,:et Team Loses.

The Tennyson Cricket Club eleven OF
Philadelphia was beaten by the Anglo
American Cricket Club at Pelham Bay
Park yesterday. The margin of victory
was seventy-one runs on totals of "a TO
l0j for n.ne wicksts. l.. j. Shook and
Harold II. Newbery ba:ted well ana
scored 3S and "a respectively For tn"
Tennyson Cricket Club III. Brown. play
ing a good inning of Is runs. was the
only one TO reach doubles.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-16

Special Gable Despatch 10 Tue Sun

PARIS, June l5.--The congress of Olym-
pic committees from all the countries OF
the world. which are to be represented at
Berlin In 1916. opened here to-day. Col
Robert NJ. Thompson, one of the Amer.
can delegates. was elected one of tho
four presidents OF the congress.
The delegates to the congress expect
to put in busy week In making the pre-
liminary arrangements for the Olymp @
games at the German capital two years
hence.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-16
SIXTH RACE,

Good start: won driving Golden Prime. b. e..
by Goldnnch--Rosa Prim owned BY J. r. Carlisle:
trained by ~ c. Bume.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-16
OXNARD YEARLINGS LIKED.
Good Prices NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
johnson Pays $1,000 for One.

BELMONT PARK, L. l.. June 15.--Good
prices were realized for the yearlings Of
the Blue Ridge stud OF Henry T. Oxnard,
sold in the paddock before the races to-
day by the Powers-Hunter Company.
Frederick johnson gave the top price,
81 900, for the brown colt by King James
-Ridicule, a half-brother to Follie Levy.
Absurd and The Follies. The best sales :
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-16

Coupled as Hitchcock entry. Well.
Time, t23.
Good start; won easily. Lysander, b. e.. by
ogden-Laodice; owned by r. Ambrose Clark:
trained by ". Freeman.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-16

Good start: won driving. Gnat. br. T., by
Notcr-Mosquito owned by James Butler: trained
by r. c. Benson.
SECOND RACE.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-06-16

Good start: won driving Lily Orme br. T., by
Monsieur de L'Orme-We OF Fate: owned and
trained by Henry ". Warner.
THIRD RACE.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-02-04
iowa MERCHANTS
OPPOSE INCREASE
Interstate Commerce Commits
sion Hears Protest of
Shippers.

Washington, D. c., Feb. Protests
of Iowa merchants and manufacturers
against the five per cent increase in
freight rates proposed by eastern rail-
roads were heard today by the inter-
state commerce commission. The wit
nesses testified that Iowa Industries
would have to pay an increase of
more than fourteen cents a ton on soft
coal from eastern mines if the in
creases be permitted. J. H. Hender-
son, commerce counsel for the state of
Iowa, testified for Industries along the
Mississippi. w. b. Barton represent
ed the Dubuque Shippers association
and NJ. A. Smiley represented the Clin-
ton Shippers and Manufacturers asso-
ciation All objected to the proposed
increase.
Since the federal board of mediation
and arbitration was created few
months ago, Is cases of a serious ma
ture have been settled amicably. The
grievances involved practically every
railroad in the eastern and southeast
ern sections of the country and two
of the largest railroads west Of the
Mississippi. The number of employees
affected was about one hundred thous
and.
The senate committee on banking
and currency today began hearings on
the Owen bill designed to prohibit use
of the mails or telegraph or telephone
for the furtherance of unlawful and
harmful stock exchange transactions.
Representatives of the New York
stock exchange appeared in opposition
and a large number of witnesses are
ready to urge the enactment. Samuel
Untermyer. called at the personal in
vitation of Chairman Owen, asserted
and rigid regulation of
exchanges was essential to public pro-
lection.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-02-04
BOTH LITTAUERS
: TO MISS PRISON
New York Smugglers Are Fined
$1,000 Each and Given Scor-
ing by the Court.

New York, Feb. 4.-Lucius Littauer,
former congressman, and his brother,
William, were sentenced to six
months in Jail and fined $1,000 each for
smuggling. The court. however. sus-
pended sentence in the matter of a
jail penalty.
In suspending Jail sentences Judge
Thomas severely grilled both the de-
PENDANTS. and said tho fact that Lu-
cius Littauer had served ten years in
congress and the general high stand
ing of both offenders aggravated rath-
er than mitigated the offense. He eX-
planned, however. he had not found 1t
to be the custom in this district to in
fict such penalties.
Money penalty is no punishment
at all. for those well able TO pay, ard
a travesty on Justice" the judge con-
tinued. adding that the fact that the
defendants pleaded guilty and made
full restitution of civi, liability by
paying the government $4,000. and
the ill health of Lucius Littauer had
been taken into consideration.
The Littauers werc paroled in GUS
tody of counsel. The court will watch
their conduct five years. during which
the suspended jail sentence viii hang
over them
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-02-04
MINISTER REBELS
AT BIRTH MIRACLE
Rev. Charles F. Aked Asked to
Resign as Federation Head
at San Francisco.

San Francisco. Cal, Feb. 4.-Charg.
edN with unorthodox utterances con-
cerning the birth of Christ, Rev.
Charles F. Aked. clergyman of inter
national renown. formerly pastor of
the Fifth Avenue Baptist church, New
York, OF which John ID. Rockefeller is
a member. has been asked by the Pres
byterian Minister'S association of San
Francisco to resign as president OF
the Church Federation OF San Fran
cisco. The alleged unorthodox utter
ances were delivered in his pulpit here
last Sunday. Rev. Mr.. Aked said he
would not support the miraculous con-
ception OF the birth OF Christ
Aked said he would probably resign.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-02-04
MEETING OF Mine
WORKERS AT END
Promise a Real Old fashioned
Strike if Their Demands
Are Not Granted.

Indianapolis, Ind, Feb. 4.-John
Hessmer of Hymeria, Ind, and Thorn
as ]. Reynolds of Colinsville, ILL.,, were
chosen delegates to the convention of
the federation of labor in the United
Mine Workers convention, which end
ed yesterday.
There. will be no suspension of woyk
at the mines to hasten the dslibera-
tions of the joint conference of op-
orators and miners toward reaching
an agreement on the wage scale.
"A real old fashioned strike a del
egate said. would be- the answer of the
United Mine Workers If contracts are
not negotiated
The scheme is a departure from the
policy of the organization and was
recommended by President John p
White. He proposed that work in the
mines continue should the joint con-
ference fail to reach an agreement by
the time the contract expires and that,
il every means 10 bring about an
agreement has been exhausted. a
strike instead of a suspension, be de-
clared.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-02-04

Denver. Col. Feb 4-Mrs. Ben b
Lindsey. who is the young bride OF
the famous Denver Judge. mas just TAX
en- up her work as assistant juve-
nile judge OF Denver county. Her first
bit OF work on the new job consisted
IN advising a young bride of Il how
she should treat her husband.
Mrs. Lindsey plans 20 give a great
deal OF her time 10 the work which
occupies so large a corner OF her hus-
bands heart. She said in a recent in
terview.
Il am going TO visit all the proba-
tiOn officers and mean TO learn the
individual cause OF each case tha:
comes before my husbands court, then
] am going 10 attend the hearings and
see that the facts are presented prop
erly. I love children and believe
that in most cases the bad child is bad
because he has had no chance to be
good"
Before her marriage TO Judge Lind
sey in Chicago Dec. 20. 1913. Mrs.
Lindsey was Henrietta Brevoort. step
daughter of DR.. J. F. Clippert of De
troit. Mich.
While Judge Lindsey has devoted
nearly his entire life 20 solving the
stern problems of the law. trying to
remcSy the miseries and failures and
heartbreaks OF the courtroom. and TO
thWarting the crookedness and chican-
cry OF corrupt politics, his bride has
50 Ear devoted nearly all of her young
lie TO study, 20 art and to merely be-
in- nauuv
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-02-04
ROBERT HIGGINS
WAVES HEARING
Man Charged With Murder of
His Wife Bound Over to the
April Grand Jury.

Galesburg, Ill, Feb. 4.-Robert Hig-
gins. charged with numbering his wife
so that he could marry her daughter.
Julia Flake. waived preliminary ex-
animation yesterday and the case will
go before the grand jury in April
The court room was filled to cap
acity and hundreds of persons con-
gregated in the square. eager to hear
what the accused man might have to
say. Higgins was. silent and sullen
He had nothing to say to the heavy
guard of deputies which the sheriff
ordered as a precaution after threats
of violence had reached him.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-02-04
ENGLISH WOMEN
FIRE fine HOMES
House of Rose, at Perthshire,
Destroyed With All of Its
Contents.

Glasgow, Scotland, Feb. 4.-Two
fires, the work of suffraget larson
squads" caused heavy damage in the
neighborhood of Parthshire, village OF
Comrio famous for Druidical and Ro-
man ruins. The first fire was discov'
cred in the drawing room of Aberu-
chill castle.
Servants awakened by the smoke
extinguished the flames after a number
of valuable pictures and some ancient
furniture were destroyed.
Shortly afterward the magnificent
mansion, House of Rose" temporar-
lily unoccupied. was fired and con-
sumed. with all contents.
The third case of arson occurred
in Perthshire later in the day when
Saint Fillane, fine mansion, was de-
stroyed. 1t was the property of Shir-
ling Boyd. whose wife is vice presi-
dent of the Anti-Suffrags League of
scribed: Warm welcome to Lloyd
George" reference being to his ar
rival in Scotland to make a speech.
Glasgow, Scotland. Feb. 4.-Conces-
sions of the most sweeping description
are to be made to Ulster in connec-
tion with the introduction of home
rule in Ireland, according TO the Glas-
gov Herald. The concessions cover
practically everything short of exclu
sion of Ulster from the provisions of
the home rule measure. They will be
outlined in a statement by Premier
Asquith at the reassembling of parlia-
ment
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-02-04

Lima. Peru. Feb. 4.-Guillermo Bill
linghurst, president OF the republic of
/ Peru. was taken prisoner today by
I military revolutionists.
Rebels suddenly attacked the presi-
dentiai palace this morning under the
! leadership of Colonel Benavides. Cen
eral Enrique Varela. premier and min
I ister of war. was killed in a sharp
I fight which ensued. DR.. Augusta Du-
randa, former revolutionary leader,
whose arrest was sought by the polics
yesterday. took possession of the pal
ace and it is generally believed he will
organize a new government.
The attack on the palace began at
4:3O this morning. Thousands of in
habitants dashed into the streets,
alarmed at the firing. Squads of sol
diers were ordered to fire volleys into
the air to prevent formation of crowds
in the streets. and by this method kept
he panic-stricken people moving from
place TO place. \ civilian bystander
was killed by a bullet. Banks and
stores were closed and private houses
barricaded. Street cars. however, be-
gan running before noon.
Economies Cause Trouble.
Peru's sudden revolutionary trouble
is due principally to President Billing
hurst-s earnest efforts to place the
finances OF the country on a sound ba-
sis. The scheme involved strictest
economies throughout the public ser
vice and naturally unpopular, partfcu-
larly among officeholders, who saw
salaries and estimates pruned with a
merciless hand. At the end of last !
year congress refused to vote the I
budget and Billinghurst issued = de- /
cree declaring the old estimates i
would remain in force until the end /
Of 1914.
Is Brilliant Scholar.
Billinghurst is the son of an English
men. but was born in Peru. His
mother is a Peruvian. He is 90. In
1869 his father was drowned in a tidal
wave. Young BiIlinghurst was edu-
Gated IN Peruvian schools and is a
brilliant scholar. He took an active
part in the war between Peru and
Chile, later became mayor of Lima.
he capital. and became president in
1912.
DR. Durando. who today seized the
has led several revolu-
ions in Peru.
BiIlinghurst later was taken by reb-
Els as a prisoner to Callao. from which
port he will be sent as an exile to a
'oreign country.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1914-02-04
DEMOCRATS NOT
FOR WOMAN VOTE

ngton, ID. c. Feb. 4-The
= sef4iie party Was formally placed
sord today as opposed 10 na-
legislation oonferring the right
i.,-lese on women by Majority
Underwood on the floor Of the
-, erSood declared he believed.
ais party. that the suffrage ques-
- -as for the states and not for the
ai government 20 determine.