davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1914-09-04
French CLAIM
A BIG VICTORY
UNDER GEN. PAU
Dispatch From Antwerp Says
$4,000 Germans Were De.
feated Near PerOnne.
GER MAN AVIATOR DROPS
ANOTHER BOMB IN PARIS
All Electric Arc Lights Along Bouie.
wards Are Now Es,in9uished-ks.
ser Goes to Russian Frontier
--cossseks Near Danzig.

wards Are Now EstinJuished-kai.
ser Goes to Russian Frontier
--cossseks Near Danzig.
London. SEPT. Am Antwerp dis
patch Ia the Reuters Telegram Com.
pany says II Is reported here that
General Pau has won brilliant vic.
tory over 5O.0uU Gofmans near re.
rome. IN the department Oi Summo.
The report uf u victory by General
Pau, ~ rerunnc. II true. II Of the at.
most Significance. prrunne Is twenty
miles west. and slightly north. Of -.
Quentin, where III" Germans defeated
the English last week II II us miles
north by northeast OF Paris, Thirty
niles east by northeast of Amicns
AMI nearly ity miles south of Lille
\ defeat ~ iO.nuO ,ormans means
that u reconnaissance In strength has
been checked aud. probably. the en-
tir" German front north of Paris SCI
back u few miles. or at least it, mo.
mentum checked.
" probably also means that General
Pau has succeeded General Joffre as
cDmmander.in.chief OF French forces.
a move that has been expected sine.
his visit to Paris sunday.
II may also mean that the army
from Alsace, which General Pau has
commanded. has completed Its move.
ment into northern France 10 strength.
en- the AngloFrench front there.
Fiy Over Paris Again.
Paris, Sept IA German biplan'
passed over Paris at 1880 o'clock In
tue afternoon ana dropped q projec'
tile. which. however. did not explode
The Temps says ON the subject Of
aeroplane raids over Paris Paris
VIII Know how to reply by silen,
stoic!sn and calm resolution To the
enor ut intimidation by which the
Germans are attempting TO stir the
capital. that they know is impression.
able. hut Of whose unfalling resources
OF patience and VIII they do not
know
estinoulsh Boulevard Lights.
II In believed that while the French
are progressive ON the right In Lor.
faine. the Germans are gaining ground
On III. left, with the result that iher.
has been u larf" crop of rumors and
u pronounced exodus from the capital.
particularly Ia the south The Dor
say station was hesioged all nigh, by
u l're" hut orderly crowd Tile sale
80 tt.s1H 4 =.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1914-09-04
Strains Patience Of Wilson.

Since becoming provisional presl'
dent. General carranza has conduct
cd himself In n manner that has
strained the patience of the admins
tration almost To the breaking point
In official circles II II declared that
carranla has turned traitor to the
United states which CAV" him his
power 10y driving ont llu"rla, aud that
from the day h" assumed Dictatorship
over the nnnIrs or the Republic oi
Mexico h" has harIssod Americans
and has done everything possible u
make himself aud his government oh
noNlous To the tinted States govern
mont
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1914-09-04
Heavy Defeat for Auetri1,

Rome, Sept, l,-.N ',lrr"aW fgrm
sofa, l'ulgarl,. says the 'ua r'pn,
ha,. suffered an irrcHruhlc defeat -
Tamosi, In Russian Poland, MY nile
southeast of l.uhlin.
Iamost Is ten miles frorl the houn
Diary of the Austrian province ~ On
licla, II Il sixty miles north Of Lem.
berg, the objective point of the Rus.
sian advance.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1914-09-04
Report koerissherg Taken.

London. Aug ii.--The chronicles
ST. Petersburg correspondent sends
the unofficial report that the Russian
forces, holly pursuing the German
army. succeeded In entering the city
Of koenirsberr, East Prussia. on the
heels NJ the enemy during the general
confusion aud obtained command Of
the town and fortress.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1914-09-04
Paris Ready for Siege.

Paris, Sept, lit is officially an.
nounced that the minister Of war. "
Millerand, accompanied by General
Gallieni, military governor Of Paris.
has inspected the northeast front ~
the intrenched camp At Paris and con.
grn'ulated General Gallieni .on the
rarid progress Of the work on the
supplementary defenses.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1914-09-04
Germans Claim Great Victory.
Russians Rapidly Advancing.

London, Aug, 2N,-"The RUSSIANS
are advancing rapidly on l.emberg,
Austria, their cavalry overcoming all
Austrian opposition says a dispatch
from the 81. Petersburg correspondent
Of the Exchange Telegraph Company.
The message continues; The Rus
sian troops are marching on Koenigs'
burg and already have repulsed the
advance guard Of the garrison. The
Russians now occupy important posi-
lions on the River ALE. between the
Rivers Vistula and Dneister, the Rus
SLAMS are in close touch with the Aus
TRANS, whom they already have de
feated decislvely at Temaschoff and
MonasterzysEa."
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1914-09-04
British Take Apia.

London. Aug. 3l.--The official infor.
nation bureau announces that Apia,
a seaport Of rpolu. samoan Islands.
and capital Of that part 81 the group.
surrendered on the morning Of August
.? TO n british force from New Zea.
land.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1914-09-04
cossacks Are Near Dan1io.

GENEVA, switzerland, Sept, News
received here from Berlin and Frank.
fort, where refugees continue to ar.
rive from East Prussia, Is to the ef.
feet that the terror OF the refugees IN
spreading to the towns along the rail.
road line and great exodus from
them is expected shortly. Refugees
arriving here from Danzie. eastern
Prussia. say the advance guard Of the
Russian Cossacks has been seen in
that neighbOrho0d.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1914-09-04
NaIser 70 sussian rrort.

London, sept. TIC csr.r., n Jog
of III" Express ~ Tho N gu' w'rn
his pnprr thai Emroror Wllpm ~.
gone Ia the Russian frontier
Cut Bank pioneer press. [volume] (Cut Bank, Mont.) 1909-current, 1914-12-18

are thoughts worth bordering
over. We believe our problems
will all be solved in time, the
same as they in other lands
where the problems were fully
as great as ours.
Cut Bank pioneer press. [volume] (Cut Bank, Mont.) 1909-current, 1914-12-18
Cato

Washington, Dec. 8. Cato
Sells is the first commissioner
of Indian affairs to make use of
Section 2O87 of the revised stat
utes of the UI.ited States which
empowers him to suspend pay
mentS to Indians when he be-
lieves there are intoxicating
liquors within convenient reach.
He has just directed the COM
missioner of the Usage reserva-
ton in Oklahoma to suspend
the December payment or sew
eral hundred thousand dollars
unless he is satisfactorily assur-
ed by the chiefs and head men
of the tribe and the county and
town officers, also the leading
citizens of Pawbuska, that the
law against selling liquor to In
dams or introducing same into
Indian country is strictly en-
forced.
Cut Bank pioneer press. [volume] (Cut Bank, Mont.) 1909-current, 1914-12-18

Father Craven is writing a
series Of articles for Holland
newspapers, relative to agricul-
tural conditions and opportuni-
ties in Teton county. Father
Craven has studied conditions
carefully since coming here and
has made inquiries among men
competetent to speak with con-
siderable authority on farming
possibilities in this section. He
also frankly presents what he
considers the disadvantages and
conditions to be overcome in
this new west, that none may
be deceived.
Father Craven has consented
to write an article for the Pho
neer Press, dealing with con-
ditions in Holland, his native
land. Holland overcame nat
ural obstacles in the way of ex-
cessive rainfall by pumping it
off the land with windmills and
can't our people overcome the
reverse condition by the same
means; in other words. is it not
possible to harness the prairie
winds and make them pump
water upon the land?" These
Cut Bank pioneer press. [volume] (Cut Bank, Mont.) 1909-current, 1914-12-18

The best shoe repairing Is
done al the Harness Shop.
~ " 5rk Is guaranteed.
Meet me this evening ut Bob's
Ibmoke house.
Cut Bank pioneer press. [volume] (Cut Bank, Mont.) 1909-current, 1914-12-18

ri you want the best In Shoe
have II done by Nick
Arnett at the Harness Shop. All
work and material guaranteed.
Cut Bank pioneer press. [volume] (Cut Bank, Mont.) 1909-current, 1914-12-18
Lee & jacobson

Insist on having your shoes
repaired at the harness shop.
For Salc-a Coles Hot Blast
heater, nearly new. Inquire at
Harness Shop.
Cut Bank pioneer press. [volume] (Cut Bank, Mont.) 1909-current, 1914-12-18

sales force of the BlackfOot
Mercantile Co., was a business.
visitor in Cut Bank last Friday.
F. S. Goss and son. leading
reservation stockmen, were in
the city Saturday and called for
a discussion Of matters pertain
ing to the welfare of the res
ervation, with the Pioneer Press
editor.
The Presbyterian Sunday
school pupils are arranging for
a Christmas tree and program
on Christmas Eve at the opera
hall. Stella Berger and Mabel
Jacobson have been soliciting
funds to provide for well laden
tree and the public will be wei
come to participate.
The railway boys are a pretty
optimistic lot. but the recent
curfaiIment order of Jim Hill,
which effects the local terminal
to quite an extent, has spread
gloom among them and the
whole town is feeling the de-
preston in a degree.
Rev. j. D. Gold occupied the
pulpit at the local Presbyterian
church Sunday and a number
were out to hear the able pastor
from Browning. DR.. Gold en-
Joys his present location very
much, bel 6 fascinated by the
study Of Indian manners and
customs, especially among the
older Piegans.
The Big Red Shed recently
entered upon a new year and
after going over the past years
business it was found by Audi
tor Douglas that the | cal Boor-
man yard had made a very
satisfactory showing, conditions
considered. Mr.. Douglas com
plimented Manager Worden fol
his ability to make such a show.
ing in a year that has been any
thing but favorable for the
lumber trade.
Sophie N. Olson, presumably
a miss, has achieved the honor
of being the first woman ap.
pointed to a public office in this
state, says the Helena Record
Her residence is in Glasgow
and upon her request, accompa.
MED by proper bond, filing fer
ETC., Governor Stewart appoint
ed her a notary public. Shs
can now take dispositions, ad.
minister oaths, attest deeds ant
other instruments and docu
ments. The office of notary
public, under the law, is a pub
lie office and heretofore only
persons having a right to vot,
could hold it.
Being a ladies' man to tn
manner born, Frank VanDe
mark has been a stout advocat,
of votes for women. But pro
test petitions for women j
something else-especiall.
when it is Blue Monday an,
wash day" Van discovere'
this sad fact Monday after othe
county division protest petition
circulators had passed tn
buck" to him, by sending hin
after the newly enfranchiSe'
ladies of the city. In two o
three instances he was com
PEELED to retreat under a heav.
verbal cross-fire. Van has al
open mind yet, but wonders i
all the fair ones appreciate thei
sacred privilege"
The opinion of those VIII
listened to the testimony in tn
three protest cases conducted b,
the Government here last weel
is that the entryman defendant
have little to fear, as no evi
dence was adduced of sufficien
seriousness to warrant sue
drastic action by the Govern
ment as the cancellation of tn
The Oskaloosa herald., 1914-03-05
HOME BADLY DAMAGED
Residence of DR.. w. G. Mil'ar, Ill
c Ave. East Burned this Morning.

Alarm of fire at 2:15 o'clock Tues
day morning took the department TO
the residence OF DR.. w. G.. Millar,
No. Ill G avenue east, where the de-
partment had a hard fight. Consid-
cradle damage was done before the
blaze was controlled and the fire
went from basement to roof and
burned out all Stairways making Il
big hole in the central part of the
building
No one was in the building at the
time but fire was being kept in the
furnace dan this was probably the
cause of the blaze. Discovery of the
fire was made by George w. Bart
mess, residing on the corner, east OF
the Millar place. When the fire de-
partment arrived on the scene the
whole building, apparently was in
yolved and the seat OF the trouble
was difficult TO determine. The fire
boys did excellent service with the
new fire tarpaulin, a recent acquisi'
ton of the department. This saved
hundreds of dollars worth OF prop
erty from water damage including
the handsome grand piano OF Miss
Mae Millar. The department made
hard fight TO save the property.
The fire was hard TO get at and was
cunning iron bottom to top OF the
building at the same time and the
smoke was unusually bad.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1914-03-05
new ENGINEER IS HERR,
Quarters at Court House To Be Fit
ted For Occupancy.

A. L. Rommel, of Corydon, recently
chosen county engineer by the board
of supervisors to, fill the vacancy
caused by the resignation of Earl
Bridges, has arrived in the city and
assumed charge of his new duties.
The old county surveyors room in
the southeastern corner of the first
floor Of the court house, which has
been unoccupied for some time, is
being fitted UP as an Office for the
county engineer and new furniture
and fixtures are now being Installed.
A portion of the room occupied by the
board of supervisors will also be utii-
lied as quarters for the new officer
and railing will divide it from the
remainder OF the large room. The
surveyors's room is entirely too
small to adequately house the new
office and the occupying of part OF
the supervisors room is necessitat'
ed. Entrance to the quarters of Mr..
Rommel will be through the super
visors' room. Mr.. Bridges, the retir'
ing engineer, had his county office
in connection with the city engineers
headquarters at the city hall and had
no quarters in the county building.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1914-03-05
EVANS.

The snow is nearly gone but we
still have some mud.
Miss Flora Davis is visiting at the
Harry Moulton home.
The friends of Harry Evans who
had a relapse and is now at the hos
pital in Oskaloosa, gave him a large
post card shower. "
Miss Ethel Moulton has recovered
sufficiently from a severe case OF
quinsy to be about again.
The young people have, been visit
ing the skating rink in Oskaloosa
lately.
Little Ruth Miller has not been
able TO attend school this week on
account of illness.
Mrs Sophia Wilson has recovered
from a short sick spell.
The Ladies' Aid met with Mrs
VIM. MoultOn Tuesday and report a
delightful time.
Mrs. Amos Sherod and Mrs. John
Miller spent Friday in Des' Moines.
Ray Miller and family spent Sun.
day in knoxville.
Several of the young folks ate din
ner with Mrs. Fred Stevens and re
port q dandy time.
Miss Ethel Moulton entertained on
Thursday evening in honor OF Flora
Davis of Des Moines. A former res.
dent. Master James Hilleary Of Os.
kaloosa, was present.
Feb % FL &c.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1914-03-05
Original Notice.
Mary Caroline Croker
q ! \ vs..
Joseph Alfonso Crocker.

g. . .
Joseph Alfonso Crocker. ..
In the district court of the State of
Iowa, in and for Mahaska County,
April Term, A. ID. 1914.
TO Joseph Alfonso Crocker:
You are hereby notified, that on or
before the 18th day of February,
1914, petition of Mary Caroline
Croker will be filed in the Office of
the district court of the State of
Iowa, in and for Mahaska County,
claiming OF you divorce on the
grounds of cruel and inhuman treat.
ment and asking for the care and
custody or Gladys, a minor child.
And that unless you appear hereto
and defend before noon OF the second
day of the April Term, A. ID. 1914, oil
said court which will commence on
he 9th day of April, 1914, default
Will be entered against you and judg,
nent and decree rendered thereon as
prayed for in said petition.
g. George c. True,
30w4 Attorney for Plaintiff.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1914-03-05
PERSONALS FROM PELLA.
(Pella Booster.)

Among those who were here TO at
tend the funeral OF the late Mrs. c
Bobzin were NJ DeReus of Abel, VIM
Wander Linden of Eddyville, Mrs. &
Meyering and daughter, of Des
Moines, Mrs. J. Veenstra OF What
Cheer, Mr.. A. VanderZee and wife, OIL
OskalOosa, and Mrs. Bobzin of Gil
man.
Dick Synhorst returned to Oska.
loosa Monday morning after a short
visit at the parental p A. Synhorst
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy, Mclntire spent
Sunday with relatives and friends in
Oskaloosa. .a.
Vern Orr, OF Oskaloosa. was an
over Sunday guest at the Y. 7. Van
Niewaal home.
Esther Glantz spent Tuesday in
Oskaloosa. Her sister, Miss Ruth
Glantz. returned with her TO spend o
week or more.
John Vanderkamp and family re
turned to their home near Oskaloosa
last Saturday after a few days visit
in this city with relatives.
Miss Maggie DeBoer and Carrie
Hoeksma were Oska!oOsa visitors
last Saturday.
Mr.. Kempkes and Cornie Dykstra
spent Friday in Oskaloosa.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1914-03-05
ELM GRoVE-MADlSoN.

viii Hite is suffering with cold
on his lungs.
Ralph Hite has whooping cough.
School at Prairie closed Friday
with Miss Wsissner as teacher. She
intends going to her home in Mich
gan and from there to Florida to live
Grandma Hevalin is suffering with
pneumonia.
c. W. Dewitt, Harlie Carter and
Simon Awtry each hauled a load in
moving Nick Bovah to his new home
west of Pella.
Willie Mortland is moving on the
place vacated by Mr.. Bovah.
Earl Stout did his winters butcher
ng Wednesday.
G. w. Dewitt and family and Alb
ner Sigers took dinner at the Ear
Stout home Sunday.
Pearl Smith bought two cows of Y
w. Dewitt and took them home or
Thursday.
Mrs. Retha Osmond visited at c
w. DeWitt's Thursday afternoon.
We are glad Mrs. Fairy Minard
who was operated on for appended
It's, is able to We taken to her home.
Lizzie Doke, of Fremont, Is visiting
at the Floyd Hites home. s
Marion Van Ankle and family ant
Johnny Mitchell spent Tuesday even
ing at the home of his brother, Mich
Van Ankle.
Feb. %. Dew Drop.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1914-03-05
INJURED IN A RUNAWAY
Charles and Tom Davis Badly Hurt
Near Des Moines River Bridge.

Charles and Tom Davis sustained
severe injury in a runaway Monday
morning at the lower bridge" over
the Des Moines, enroute to Buxton.
One of the horses broke through a
plank in the bridge and in the con.
fusion that followed fell against the
tongue breaking it and the team
was then beyond control. Tom
jumped from the rig as the team
started and got off comparatively
easy with numerous but minor cuts
and bruises when he fell. Charles
who was driving held to the team in
the effort to control. them. The
broken tongue which was on the
ground struck an obstruction, the
buggy was over turned and mashed
To scraps and Charles was some.
where in the mix. When picked up
he was practically unconscious and
he Sustains severe injuries, the eX-
act nature of which have not yet
been fully determined. The liga.
ments in one leg are all torn loose
and the ankle may be broken. The
swelling is so great that the extent
of his injury cannot now be deter.
mined. Help was at hand immediate
ly, the boys were given temporary
relief the team rescued and return.
ed to the city during the afternoon.
The horses were not much hurt but
the buggy is a complete wreck.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1914-03-05
MYSTERY IN DEATH
FiANcEE OF SLAIN WEALTHY H..
LiNolsAN SEEKS REVENGE.
Casius NJ. Fairman, WsIi.to-Do Broker
Of Oak Park, Found Dead on
Railroad Tracks.

Chicago, March 3.-Firmly con
WINGED that her fiance, Cassius NJ.
Fairman, wealthy Oak Park broker.
whose body was found on railroad
tracks near West Chicago was muir.
dered by robbers, Miss Elizabeth Da.
wilson arrived In Chicago with her
father from Springfield, Neb.,, to urge
which she declares will remove the
suspicion of suicide and result in the
capture and punishment Of the muir
derers.
Miss Davidson went to the home OF
John G. Walters, Fairman's uncle, al
245 Wisconsin avenue, in Oak Park,
and prepared for the funeral OF the
man whose bride she had expected to
be In less than a month
1T can't be suicide" Miss Davidson
said. We were to be married so soon.
and both were happy. This mystery
must be cleared up, and If it was muir.
der, the guilty must be punished"
Mr.. Walters. John l.. Davidson,
brother of the brokers' fiancee, and
Jesse +. Hamilton, his roommate. are
taking part in the Investigation.
Saturday morning Fairman left his
apartment at 6S06 Washington boule.
yard-the apartment he had ntted up
for his bride-and went to his Chicago
Office, taking with him his travelling
bag. To his business associates and
several friends he said that he was
going to Omaha on the Denver spe.
cial Of the Chicago & Northwestern
railway, which was to leave Chicago
at sos p. m.
AT 7:45 p. m. the Overland Limited
drove along through a binding snow
storm west OF Wheaton, not far from
where Mrs. Mildred Allison Rexroat
was murdered by Henry Spencer.
George Nellis. engineer OF the train.
looking ahead through the wind.driyen
snowhakes, saw the headlight shine
upon a human form lying across the
track. He applied the brakes. but was
unable 10 stop the train before the en-.
CINE struck the body and mangled it,.
Fairman's identity was made known
by papers found onethe body. A dia.
mond ring. necktie clasp set with a
ruby and IS in cash were found. Sui.
eide was the first theory accepted by
the railroad officials. who were noti-
fed.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1914-03-05
EDDYv|LLEETCH|NGS
SON is BORN TO MR.. AND MRS.
HENRY BfHlER-SAM NEWELL
PURCHASES A CAR LOAD OF
CATTLE IN COLORADO.

Eddyville, Feb. 2S.-S. p. Sandberg
transacted business in Abba Thurs.
day.
Thomas Moran, of Marshalltown, Is
spending the week in Eddyville Wis
ting at the parental d. Moran home
and with other relatives and friends.
Mrs. Belle Quick and daughter.
Mabel, have returned from Kansas
City, where they spent the past week
visiting friends.
Dan Whitsel came down from Os-
kaloosa and spent Thursday with rel.
atives In Eddyville..
Miss Helen Butcher has gone to
Ottumwa TO remain for some time
visiting her aunt, Mrs. L. L. Cawley.
Mrs. l.. Harding. who has been Wis.
iting her daughter, Mrs. Jesse Nor.
ris and other relatives the past two
weeks. left Thursday for her home
at Fulton, Mo.
Mis-. ID. c. Brockman came up from
Ottumwa Thursday and spent the day
visiting her sister, Mrs. s. G. Brown.
Born. TO Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Bib
Ter. Friday, Feb. ~, . sea. s'3,s '''ir
The Oskaloosa herald., 1914-03-05
w. II. HEATING.
ACCOMPLISHMENTS.
Money to Loan. Insurance.
LIP First Ave, West, Oskaloosa, Iowa.
23tf

c. Bird. who has been in Eddyville
locking after business affairs, re-
turned to Charles City Friday.
Carl Mayer, of Oskaloosa, spent
Friday in Eddyville visiting at the
parental Anton Mayer home.
Mrs. John Anderson, OF Hedrick.
spent Friday in Eddyville visiting
her friend, Mrs. Rudolph Reed.
Rev. and Mrs. Ward, of Fairfield,
were guests Friday OF thier daugh.
ter, Mrs. J. II. Koch
Sam Newell returned Friday from
a business trip to Colorado Mr..
Newell purchased car load of cat.
tie while in the west.
Mrs. VIM. Butler has returned
from Lineville where she was call.
ed by the sickness and death OF her
sister
The Oskaloosa herald., 1914-03-05
A ADMINISTRATORS NOTICE.

"a Notice is hereby given to all per-
sons interested, that on the 18th day
of February, A. D., 1914. the undersign-
ed was appointed by the District Court
of Iowa, in and for Mahaska County,
administrator of the estate of w. /.
Price, deceased, late of said Mahaska
County, Iowa. All persons indebted to
said estate will make payment to the
undersigned, and those having claims
against the same will present them
legally authenticated to said court for
allowance. ...s. -...
Dated this 18th day of February, 1914.
George K. Fisher, Administrator
j. l.. MILLIGAN, Clerk. 3lwS
The Oskaloosa herald., 1914-03-05
Adjudped Insane.

j. A. Henry. resident OF Scott
township, was adjudged q subject for
special treatment, by the I insanity
commission Monday and taken to
the Mt. Pleasant hospital in the al
ternoon. The man has been suffer
ing with meloncholia and remorse
since the death OF his wife. about
two years ago and the trouble has
become so pronounced that special
treatment has become necessary.