davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-08-25
Highland Park

Union services were held Sunday
evening at Mizpah Presbyterian
church. Rev. c. Q. futile, OF the
Methodist church, preaching the SER
mon These union services will he
continued for several sunday even
ings. as they have been greatly en-
joyed by our people
Mrs W w Foster has returned
from visit to her son Or. W. Brown
ley Foster a. Roanoke. Va
Mr.. and Mrs. Elam Tanner spent
several days IN Roanoke last week
An important meeting OF Unity
Woman's Christian Temperance
union will be held next Thursday af-
ternoon at o'clock. at the residence
Of Mrs. n. NJ Burgess All members
are urged to be present and ALI who
are interested in temperance are
cordially invited TO attend
Miss Mary Mosher. ~ Roanoke. who
has been the guest of her aunt, Mrs.
r. r. Knox, for several weeis. has re-
turned home.
MIR and Mrs John p Stone, Of
Newport News. who have been The
guests Of Mr.. and Mrs p. y. Hatcher,
returned home Sunday morning They
were accompanied by Mrs. l. d.
Wingfield and Mr. Robert Hatcher.
Miss Ruth Anderson. of Baltimore.
is. the guest of her brother, Mr.. c.
y. King.
Mr.. l.. p Martin has returned from
business trip to Lynchburg. Va.
Mrs. A G. Quarles and son. Mr..
Charles Quaries. spent several DAYS
OF last week visiting relatives and
friends In Roanoke and Salem. Va,
Mr.. Frank Anderson. Of Huntington,
w Va, spent Sunday with his family
here.
Miss Lizzie Boggs. of Emporia, Va,
Is the guest of her grandfather. Rev.
Chas Fl. Boggs.
Misses Josie and Mary Booth have
returned from a visit to Lynchburg.
Va
Mr. y. NJ Burgess is visiting at
his brothers home in F'luvanna
county,
Mr.. and Mrs NJ r. Buckley and
children. Robert and Virginia. return
ed home Sunday afternoon from a
delightful visit TO "Bushy Woods
Halifax county.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-08-25
BANKERS CONVENTION
COMMITTEE TO MEET

The administrative committee com
posed of heads or all the committees
arranging the program for the annual
convention OF the American Bankers
association which Will be held in
Richmond in October will meet at
Rueger's hotel tomorrow afternoon at
O'Clock The session viii he busy
one, there being numerous details
awaiting immediate attention.
Because of the magnitude OF the
work before the committee II will he
necessary to meet twice each week
until about the middle Of Septem Der
At that time IL is rroha bic that the
holding Of daily sessions will be be-
run
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-08-25
WH|TEWASH FOR
PRICE RA|SERS

New York Aug 24--The aernts Of
the department II justice INVESTIGATING
the high prices - certain foodstuTs IN
this district nave thus far discoN cred
uu facts sufficient 10 warrant tho in
stitution Of criminal prosecution for
violation Of the sherman law or the in
terStHto commerce law. As tho com
plete report Of the investigation must
he in rs Thursday Of this week 1t
is not likely that tho few remaining
days Will disclose ANYTHING on which
10 predicate grand jury proceedings.
Judging by the results Of our tn
quiries SO far" said Assistant United
States Attorney Wood today. there
rs uo wholesale raising OF prices In this
district. There have been increases in
the price Of some foodstufs, such as
sugar meats, -four dairy products, etc.
but these In many cases are based on
natural causes ] viii admit. however.
he possibility that the timeliness OF
our Investigation PUT a stop to the at
rernpts Of wholesalers and retailers to
justify nigh prices by the European
situation
Probably one Of the most signi-
6cant disclosures Of our action is the
absence Of any abnormal supply Of
fcodsiufta IN warehouses. This phase
of the inquiry hss failed 20 show that
manufacturers or. wholesalers in this
district are boarding up their goods
20 AZ 70 limit the distribution aud thus
raise prices.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-08-25
MRS. ROPP WILL
CLOSE CAMPAIGN

After a few days mpch-needed
rest but only taken al the tns.stence
of the State ". L T. [. president,
the sllver-tensued orator. Mrs S
Hortense Eopp, pat ~ another siren
rtus week in the forefront Of tho
prohibition advancing column. Her
eloquent and earnest addresses are
striking telling blows IN the rapks of
he enemy and inspiring greater real
in the ranks Of those who would make
Virginia free
The silver tongue viii close the pro-
hIhi,ion campaign of the white rib
hon contingent In this cUS from tn"
l4th 70 list II September the climax
being great opep-air prohibition
mass meeting on the night preced-
ing the election, and which prom seq
70 he campaign feature event.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-08-25
GREAT RALLY TO &c
ON SEPTEMBER )
NATIONAL AND STATE HEADS or
W. e. T. I. COMING. TO
RICHMOND
PLANS ARE BEING MADE
REV. DIR CANNON re PRESENT
sFEAhlRs Al MEETING IL
JOHN MARSHALL ATDITo-
REIa--NRs NEECH
COMING.

Preparations are making for
very attractive program at the great
prohjbu ton meet.ne to he held at the
John Marshall auditorium on the
night of September g. under ihe
auspices ~ tbs " & r t.
Rev Or James Cannon VII present
the distinguished speaker. this spar
tan being presented bs the Richmond
president. Mrs Eiekers The visiting
speakers viii BE- u - Anna G. ardou.
national president and Mrs Sara ~
r. {. - ''s
A large chorus choir composed
OF singers from various churches
throughout the city. IL now beina
trained ana the singing - the prohib
ton rally SONGS. led by q fuN hes
ira. Will be feature There viii
also be pretty dedication feature
when tho national president VIII tie
the white ribbon around the wrist
rounded by her dve little cousins
who have a]read} beeg dedicated
Every member ~ he HVe families
represented hy these sxe children are
white r.thoucrs
National Organizer Coming
Mrs Weech. national organizer,
will begin her itinerary FOR prohih}.
ton with an address Ia tho Third
Christian church next sunday morn
End BAPTIST church
Thursday nieht Of this week the "
G.. T. L, VIII he@ia l. series ~ open
ar meetings at Forest KIN park
Among the speakers will be Mrs
Gordon. president - the North Care
iina " G r t. who viii speak ON
THE Effects ~ Prohibition in the
Al
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-08-25
LIME GRINDING BOARD
SELECTS PLANT SITE

Governor Henry G. Stuart returned
home yesterday afternoon from
Staunton. where he. with Major Wood
and Superintendent T. E Vines. and
other mem hers of the State lime
grinding board. Yesterday morning
picked out the five acres OF the farm
of Hugh n Leavell. near that city,
which are TO be occupied by the
State as the site for the lime grinding
plant. The location of the convict
camp was also decided upon.
The ground on which the plant IS
To he situated was purchased a few
weeks ago, but the exact location was
not determined until yesterday. The
plant will he in operation, II Is ex-
pected, In the early fall.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-08-25
DEPUTIES WILL
Be. SENT AFTER
THE AbSENTEES
HOUSE UNABLE TO TRANSACT
BUSINESS BECAUSE OF LACK
OF QUORUM.

Washington. Aug. 24.-After a day
spent in efforts to get quorum,
necessitating three roll-calls. the Of
ficers of the house got together to-
night and decided to put through a
resolution requiring all absentees to
return 10 Washington in order that
the house may do business without
interruption,
Twice on saturday and three times
today the house found itself without
a quorum and today Speaker Clark
sharply rebuked members who have
consistently remained away from
Washington throughout the summer
Ahsenteeism has grown to such an
extent that * has been found impos-
sible since the latter part of June to
assemble a quorum of the rules COM
mitttee
The house was about to pass the
administration power bill today when
point of no quorum was made,
Representative Ferris of Oklahoma.
who was in charge Of the bill, moved
that writs be issued for absent mem
bers, The Washington American
league team was playing a double
header with Detroit and dozen or SO
members were forced to leave the
ball park
hN Wits VIII ut lSEufh A0I tlltTt
members and the chair desires the
sorgeant-a arms to bring them in"
said Speaker Clark. The men who
stay here and try TO do the public
business have a right TO have
quorum here and those who are ali
sent are not treating the house right
and are not treating the people % the
United States right. especially those
members who are lollinR around town
and are not home for any reason
Folio wing the adoption of the mo-
lion tomorrow. deputies will start for
various points in the country unless
ahsentees give assurances that they
will soon return to Washington
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-08-25
WILL
OPPOSE CHAS. CARLIN

Clarendon, Va, Aug. ga call
has been issued To the mem bers Of the
Eepa bIcaE party in Alexandria coun-
~ for mass meeting at the Are de-
partment house here Wednesday even
ing 10 eject "A. chairman and secretary
and delegates 70 the Eighth district
convention at Alexandria. September
9.
~ this time Il ls probable that a
candidate Will be nominated to OPP
pose Representative Charles e. Car
I'm. who was recently declared the
Democratic nominee to succeed him
self from this district
This Republican mass nrating was
called by E, T. Wilson. chairman of
tho Republican committee.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-08-25
GOVERNOR PARD0NS
P|TTSYLvAN|A MAN

Governor Stuart yesterday after.
noon granted pardon to w. r. Simn.
son. who has served more than haIf
of an eight-year term in the Stata
penitentiary on conviction In tina
Pittsyivania court for burning sta.
BILE,
Simpson was convicted and sen.
fenced In 1910 to eight years in the
penitentiary. His prison record bad
been good. and IT was in consideration
OF this fact. and upon the recon-.
mendation OF the presiding judge ana
the commemorative attorney thai
pardon was given.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-08-25
UNITED STATES BAND
FOR DRAFT ASSOCIATION

Leesburg Va aug "a 1T has been
announced that the Fifteenth United
States cavalry band viii BE- present
& hota DAYS n The exhibition Of the
Heavy Draft association. Septerl Der
z and g. Arrangements also are he
Ing made for concert on TIE court
house l4wa ana dance a. the town
hall.
Secretary Wilbur Hall also has an
nounced that the association VIII
have an exhibition Of trained doxs
There arc an unusually large number
~ entries for the show and races
and the exhibit is expected 10 be
The best ever held
Rev g w. Mcdaniel. Of Richmond
Va, Will deliver lecture in the
courthouse IN Leesburg Saturday
evening august 20 on Statewide
Prohibition"
There Will be an all-day meeting at
jhs Primitive Baptist church, near
bloomfield London county. August az
large number from Philadelphia,
baltimore! New York and Virginia
are expected.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-08-25
lAYMfN To TALK
IF PROHIBITION

a, Third Christian church, Twenty
sixth and Marshal streets. on Wed
ncsday night. there VIII be a iaymen 5
discussion Of Statewide prohibition.
Among the subjects VIII he The Is
sue" and Local Government
The public is cordially invited
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-08-25
NEW DORMITORY FOR
INDUSTRIAL. COLLEGE

kinston, y. c., Aug. "A new
dormitory is being erected at the In
dustrial Christian college at Dawson
to replace one destroyed last winter.
when many girls had narrow esca pes
and number were injured in the
blaze which RACED It, The new build
ing will not be ready for occupancy
by the opening of the fall term. prob
ably, but suitable quarters have
been arranged for the students until
it is completed
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-08-25

Aldermen Fuller and Gunst were the
only members of the street committee
Of city council. who answered the
roll call yesterday. They waited until
three quarters of an hour later for
the other members. who came not, and
on motion of Mr.. Fuller adjournment
was taken. There was nothing to do
but approve the record. City Engineer
Boiling was on hand.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-08-25
Steamer Ashore,

Kingston. Jamaica. Aug 24.--The
United Fruit company's steamer
Metapan, Captain Spencer, which left
New York August IL for Kingston,
Colon, and other points, is ashore on
the coast OF Colombia. The wrecking
steamer Relief has gone to her AS
sistAnce, The Metapen 10 . vessel Of
3,121 tons.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-08-25
Iicensed to Marry.

Clerk Christian yesterday issued
marriage licenses to John z. Sullivan
and Theresa c, Nenzel. Elbie L. Stutz
and Louise Dreves. Thomas c. Rye
and A. r. Belts.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-08-25
PROPOSAL FOR COOPER ATINE,
EMPLOYEES WHOLESALE HOUSE

Alexandria. Va. Aug. "a with the
view Of reducing the high cost Of
living employees of the various steam
railroads. along its main branches,
are organizing a plan OF cooperative
wholesale houses for the sale and dis
trihHion Of food products A branch
may be located IN this city. it Is
stated. A stock company Is being
formed and small amounts Of stock
are being sold, but only TO railroad
employees
One of the main distributing points.
IL is stated. Will be IN Spencer y. C.
and there will be others in large rail-
road centers along the line,
Tentative plans provide for OPEN
Ing branch houses. and the sale Of its
produce will be made on,y to railroad
employees who Join a club fer pur-
chases at wholesale price,
Promoters of the project say that
they only figure on "A small proft after
all operating expenses are paid.
.---.-.------~-------------
The potato crop of Germany was
one sof the best on record. The of=
fetal statistics places The figures at
80, 200. 900 metric tons, as against 81 =
500. 900 tons in 1912 Quite a high
percentage OF the potatoes were dis
eased and the crop being large the
prices obtained were low.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-06-03
BUSINESS HIGH SCHOOL GRADUAT TIES

Payne. Violet Lillian Penn Florence Mary
Porter katherine human Pidgeon Mar
garet Lorraine Agnes Poindexter, Fr;eda
Marie Pribula, Isabel Theresa Price, Hazel
Belle Putnam, Maude Amelia Rogers,
Estelle Adelia Russell Susie Elizabeth
Ryon, Sylvia Harriet Scheff Mary Ethel
Schilling. Louise Olga Schmid Marion
Annastacia Scott. Alice Mary Selbv. Anna
Mae Shank. Hazel Gertrude Evelyn Shaw.
Doris Virginia Shea. Arlie Smith, Tensie
Smith, Velma Wiley Smith, Margaret
Katherine Stuhmann. Marjorie Virginia
Sykes. Eulalia Thompson. Ruth Augusta
Treherne. Elizabeth Clare Vonderau Flor
ence Mabel Walther, Ruth Ante Wester-
gren. Nina Mildred White. Grace Evan
geline Wilmer, Grace Leonora Zeller.
Davis Adler. Joseph Frances Becker,
Jesse Elmer Benson. Louis Herman Biron.
Frederick Walter Buckler. Chester Mont
gomery Burhans, Edward Francis Cole
man, William Edwin Cox. Owen Mckinley
Crooke, James osborne Davis Frank AL
bertus Dawson. Clayton Francois du Fief
Robert Frederick Freund. Robert Lee
Flynn. Noah Garner. Roger Vernon Gar
rett, Diller Baer Croft, Rudolph Thomas
Harren Herbert Elmer Havenner, Alloy
sius Joseph Koran. Irving Theodore Horn
Richmond Bowling Keech. Leo Aloysius
Liston. Jan Roy Mackenzie. Robert
Lauxmann McMackin, William Anthony
Malice, William Mazo, Manuel Mensh. Irv-
ing George Quesada, Ralph William Rem
ick Raymond Paul Rocca, Ivan Sarnoff
William Robert Seltman. Clarence Lee
Shotwell William White Storay Frank
Romine Taylor South Trimbie jr.: Fran
els Benjamin Ward and William Marvin
Weadon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-06-03
TOLLS EXEMPTION UPHELD.
Result of Debate on Repeal Measure
at Gonzaga College.

The Affirmative team was victorious i'll
. debate held by the Phocion Society of
Gonzaga College last evening. The
proposition debated was that The
Clause of the Panama canal bill ex-
empting our coastwise shipping from
tolls should be retained"
The winning team comprised Raymond
f. Osborne. Morgan y. Downey and Will
liam A. Creveiing, and the negative was
upheld by Donald A. Gardiner, J. Eugene
Gallery and j. Frank Meegan. Special
mention was given TO Mr.. Creveling for
lis argument.
Francis DE :. <avanau2h presided.
The judges We're Rosa + Downing
president OF the alumni association o.
the Institution. Daniel W. % Dcnoghue
and J.. :. Easby smith. The addresses
We're interspersed with musical numbers
including violin solo by Vincent Bo-
yello.
speaker Clark, Senator AShurSt and
Nelson O ShauShneSsy are to be the
principal speakers at the annual ban
uuet of the GonZaga Alumni Association
10 be held tomorrow evening in the hall
u the college.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-06-03

Graduates of the two and four year
classes of Business High School this year
have Just been announced. as follows:
Four-year course-Adah Louise RaGby.
Judith Mary Barbaux. Marjorie Tuttle
Bartlett Elva Fitzhugh Beck. Frances
Ruth Beck. Ellen Frances Carmody. Mona
Mae Cox. Mary Frances Davis. Dorothy
Davidson Detwiler. Julia Alberta Farr,
Agnes Marie Gaskins. Josephine Virginia
Ginechesi, Charlotte Melissa Heine. Min
ME Belle Holm, Emily Jefferis. Helen
Marie Linkins. Edna Carmel Manning:
Thelma Regina Miller, Katherine Michael
Miller, Clarissa Mulikin. Carrie. Louise
Neob. Elsie Offut. Thelma Mills Payne,
Sarah Ellen Lucille Price. Bess l4hclle
Ramsey. Evelyn Thelma Richman, Marion
Laura Shannon Florence Elinor Sher-
wood, Mary Zita Shea, Hester Mildred
Tancre. Minnie Rose Tauher. Clara Eliza
beth Warneson Eleanor Marie Warneson,
Ida ZirSin. David Becker. Ralph Au-
gustus Boernstein. Robert Brennan 10y
Hall Brodie. Fred Daniel Conner. Floyd
Houston Crews. Walter Edmund Dom,
George Earl Elliott. Leopold Victor
Froudberg. Harry Lewis Harris. Henry
William Hyland. James Louis Martin.
Theodore Louis Blaine Otte. Raymond
Leroy Fedlow. Arthur Lee Perry. Roger
Calvin Power. Dennis Martin Rogers.
Jesse Sanford. William Ernest Schaaff,
William Howell SheehaM. Harry Mil
ton Turnburke. Henry Fred Vanderlip.
Two-year course: Agnes Dorothy Ack
erman. Mae Miriam Baker Marian Silger
Benner. Minnie Guy Bernau, Irene Blum
berg, Lorena Boswell, Adelaide Victoria
Boyd. Agnesbelle Lucille Buck. Marie
Louise Burke. Margaret Agnes Burns,
Catherine Berghane Cable. Jean Thomp
son Campbell. Eugenia Sinclair Cissel.
Pauline Sylvia Cohen. Margaret Peyton
Cullen. Lucille Cecil D'Orsay. Ella Darcey,
Pearl Elva Dennison. Katherine Sophia
Eberle. Lydia Lorraine Eppley. Annie
Charlie Evans. Miriam Ruth Evans,
Lorine Anna Ferber. Bessie Burroughs
Fillius. Florence Foster. Helen Irene
Gibbons Zaidee EIudora Green, Mary
Eugenia Grisson Lille Mae Guy. label
Angela Hardey. Isabella Hartin. Mary
Adelaide Hensley. Anna Marie Herath.
Rosie Annie Herschman. Mary Lucille
Holland, RoXana Florence Holmes, Agnes
Elizabeth Ella Jain. Winfred Margaret
keefe Pauline Elizabeth kinneard. Anna
Ruth klotz. Gertrude Estelle Lewis. Sadie
LEICESTER, Lucille Loveless. Ethel Lusby.
Anna Rose Mccormick. Helen Theresa
Mccormick. Agnes Clementina Mcintyre,
Ethel Elizabeth Mcguire Olive Lorraine
Meyer Eva Mae Miller Estelle Lucille
Milne. Helen Roberta Moore, Rachael
Morris, Louise Anna Naley. Mildred "
Norwood, Mary Elizabeth O'Hagan. Annie
Isabel Oldfeld. Edith Payne, Stella Hester
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-06-03
Commerce Department Changes.

The Department of Commerce has an
nounced the following changes in its
personnel:
In the bureau of standards Paul J.
Hunt. laboratory apprentice has been
promoted to aid at $500: probationary APP
pontments have been given to Roger
Birdsall as laboratory apprentice a $40
and to Arthur S. McCabe and Aubrey F..
Hummer as laboratory apprentices at
$3.50. and Anthony Sihurg has been tenn
porarily appointed as laborer at $3.50
Carl S. Cragoe and Cyril Fl Myers have
been PROBATIONARY appointed as labora-
tory assistants at 5000 in the bureau of
standards.
Erik e. Gransberg has been appointed
seaman on the schooner Grampus of the
bureau of fisheries
Robert L.. Love. skilled laborer, has
been transferred from the bureau of for
eign and domestic commerce to the coast
and geodetic survey.
Victor Mindeleff jr., has been proba-
tionally appointed as engineer at $500
on the motor boat Tarragon of the bureau
of navigation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-06-03
GALLERY ATTENDANT
V|CnM0F SUFFRAGETTE
London Vandal Turns on Man. 1niur.
ing Him-Arson Squads
Busy.
Managing Editors of Two Belfast
Papers Attacked by Two Women,
One a Giantess.

LONDON. June "a savage attack
with Ratchet was made today by g
young and styiishly sowned suffragette
on an attendant at the Dore gallery, who
tried to prevent her from destroying val
liable pictures on exhibition there
The woman had already ruined two
paintings in the gallery. which is in the
heart of the fashionable quarter of Lon
don. and was hacking third when an
attendant naned Bourlet seized her arm
The vandai turned on the man furiousiy
and rained shower of blows on his
body. severely injuring him.
Other attendants overpowered her. She
kicked, struggled and screamed until she
was turned over to the police.
Letter Left in Gallery.
\ letter was left in the gallery by the
attendants assailant. in which she as
ssrts militants heretofore have been too
'adylike. She adds;
To stop this You must give us justice.
we are willing to die for it before we
give in. We have tried all other ways.
We have been too ladylike in the past.
Now we are going to fight. and you can
q How US to be killed. Others will ARISE
10 take our places. have ioined in the
war
One Of the pictures destroyed was Love
Wounded" a priceless engraving by Bar
tolozzi.
Jail Physician Horsewhipped.
The militant suffragettes today. again
turned their attention to DIR. Francis
Edward Forward. medical officer OF
Holloway jail. Two women armed with
horsewhips sprang at the doctor as
he left the prison this morning and
" ere furnishing him severely when
policeman came TO his rescue ana ar
rested his asSailantS.
The women declared that their acton
was a protest against the forclble feed
ing for which this beast is responsible
Dr. Forward refused to charge the
women with assault. but the police de-
tanned them on a charge of disorderly
conduct. Once before, October II. 1913,
DR. Forward was attacked in a similar
manner.
An arson squad of suffragettes early
today burned large cricket pavilion
at Earrlsfield. southwest of London. An
other arson squad set fire to country
residence near Belfast, but the blaze
was discovered and extinguished win
small damage.
Two Managing Editors Assaulted.
BELFAST. Ireland, June ;:-Militants
today assaulted managing editors OF TWO
of the leading newspapers OF Be1ast
which had criticised the militant cam
paign. Two well dressed women, one OF
them a giantess, went to the Belfast
Telegraph Office and were ushered into
the editors room. Without speaking
word the larger one walked up to Mt
Stewart the managing editor. ana win
her clenched fist knocked him out OF MS
chair At the same time her companion
hurled a mucilage bottle at his head. The
women then went to the News Letter Of
fee and made similar attack on MI
Anderson of that newspaper. He has
rince been confined to bed and is under
surgical treatment.