davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27
FUNSTON To
TAKE CHARGE
At VERACRUZ
Commander With Fifth Brigade
Will Arrive TueSday-Four
'SniperS" Killed in Gene
terry SkirmiSh Sunday.
By y. VI. JAMESON.
Especial Correspondent With the At
lantic E1eet.)

VERA CRUZ, April 27.-Brig. Gen.
Funston, commander of the Fifth in
fantry brigade of the L. S. army, will
assume supreme command at Vera
Cruz Tuesday morning.
This announcement was made here
today by Read Admiral +. +. Fletch-
er, who said that the transports car
rying the troops OF the Fifth brigade
from Galveston would arrive this aft
ernOOn.
The search for hidden arms and
ammunition in the homes of MeXi-
cans is still going on and has resulted
in a mixed collection of new and an
tique weapons. Antique flint locks,
old swords and modern army rifles
are among the arms which have been
gathered in by the sailors and ma
rines.
Despite the talk over the possibility
Of mediation, war preparations are
continuing.
Lieut. 'Ballinger of the aerial corps
Of the L. $. navy, who made long
fight over Vera Cruz and the terri
tory to the west of the city, made a
detailed report TO Admiral Fletcher
as to the location and activities of
the federals under Gen. Gustavo
Mas, who evacuated Vera Cruz.
May Extend Zone.
Gen. Mas is at Soledad, while de-
tachments of his troops are making
CONTINUED ON PAGE TW'
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27
First Flight Proves the
Value of Aeroplane in
Scout Duty During War

ward the capital. only the "ailway in
the immediate vicinity ar outskirts
Of Vera Cruz had been destroyed by
the MeXicans, Lieut.. Towers reported.
Old Idea Disproved.
The old idea that an aviator in time
of war would have to fly SO high that
his observations would be impractical
BILE was dispr0ved by the flight, ii was
pointed out by Secretary Daniels. The
secretary learned that even the small
est detail pertaining to MeXicO's land
force movements were discernible by
the aviator At Soledad, 2 miles from
Vera Cruz. il was thought that 5000
troops under General Mas were con-
centrated, but Lieut.. Towers saw only
seven soldiers with the aid Of his pow
erful binoculars.
During his flight Lieut.. Towers
maintained a speed of SO miles an
hour. This enabled him 10 cover
enough territory TO report that the
Mexican federal troops have fed from
the base of American activity at Vera
Cruz.
Secretary Daniels in view Of the fact
that this is the first time that a nava
officer has made such a flight. wired
TO Admiral Fletcher asking for a de-
tailed report. The exact altitude
number OF miles travelled inland, and
the duration Of the flight will be
placed in the archives Of the United
States navy.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27
BUREAU TENDERS
CITY POPULATION
$4,000 INCREASE
Census Department Gives Out
Arbitrary Estimates On
Cities and States Boosting
South Bend and Indiana.

Indiana now has a population Of p,
779,467, and South Bend 65,114, with
the United States past the 109, 200, 900
mark. according to the arbitrary esti-
mates given out by the federal census
sureau at Washington, Monday. The
population given South Bend in 1910,
by the census enumerators. was 54,-
6S4; in Indiana it was 2,700,S76.
The estimates show that the pOpu-
Iation of New York city has passed
the 5000, 900 mark. According to the
figures the population of that city will
be 5.333.5S7. on July l. This is an
increase over the 1910 census report
of 566,654.
The estimated population of the
United States inclusive of its detach-
ed possessions on July 1, 1914, is 109,-
.021,992, against 101, 1,74S,269 four years
ago. a corresponding estimated pop
Ulation OF continental United States is
.9s.7S1,S24 against 91,972,266 in 1910.
Iowa is TIE only state in which a
decrease of population was estimated:
The population of this state is figured
lat 2,221,755, against 2,224,771 in 1910.
Population OF States.
Estimates of the population OF
states on July 1, 1914, follow:
Alabama, 2,269,945; California, p
1885; Georgia, 2.776,513; Illinois,
5,9S6,7S1; Iowa, 2,221,755; Michigan,
2.976,03O; Nebraska, 1,245,S74; Ohio,
5.O26,S9S: South Carolina, 1.59O,055;
West Virginia, 1.332.910; Indiana. -
as, 9,467; Kansas, $1,7S4,S97; Missouri,
5,372,SS6; North Carolina, 2.339,45 /;
Pennsylvania. SS.245,967: Texas. A.
257,S54. Wisconsin. :. 2.446,1l6.
The Population BY Gues.
Chicago. III. $2.39S.325; Philadel-
Boston, '5sst; 755,So2; Cleveland, 6Ss'
Baltimore. 579.590: Pittsburgh. 564.-
SIS; Detroit, Mich, 55I65O; Buffalo,
Los Angeles. Cal. 1884: Milwaukee.
Wis, 417,O54j Cincinnati, o., 4O2, 10; /;
Kansas City. Mo-, 2S1.911 ;Indianap po-
lis. Ind, 259,413: Denver, Col. 245,-
523; Louisville, Ky, 235,114; Colum-
bus, O.. 204,676; Atlanta, Ga, 49,
292; Birmingham, Ala, 166.154;
Memphis, Tenn, 143,231; Nashville,
Tenn, 114,S99; Dallas. Texas, 1885;
Fort Worth. Texas, 94,945; Kansas
City, Kan, 1921; Houston, Texas,
93,122; Oklahoma City, Okla, $3.50;
st. Joseph. Mo. S2.712; Fort Wayne,
Ind. -, ,322: Peoria, H.. 70,0O6; East
st. Louis, H.. 69.952; Savannah, Ga.
67.917; SOUTH BEND, md, 65,114;
Wichita, Kan, 64.972; Terre Haute,
Ind, $500; Springfield. H., 1872;
Chattanooga, Tenn, 57.077: Mobile.
Ala, 55.573; Rockford, H., 52,337;
Topeka. Kan, 47,102.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27
SOUTH BEND PASTORS
TABLE PEACE POLICY
PROPOSAL FOR MEXICO

South Bend pastors are in favor Of
fighting the MeXicans rather than
urge peace methods now for a settle
ment. The preachers tabled prop
osition at the Ministerial association
meeting Monday morning at the y. NJ.
C. A. presented by Charles Arthur
Carlisle TO promote a peace policy
plan in the settlement OF the Mexican
difficulty.
Mr. Carlisle urged world peace and
advocated the organization of a peace
policy association. He declared that
an organization could be affected here
in South Bend that would be promoted
by other cities and possibly taken up
by the nation. He requested the min
listers 10 preach world peace from
their pulpits next Sunday in an effort
TO stimulate a city wide peace senti-
ment.
Rev. Daniel d. Spiecher. of the
Grace Evangelical church. read the
paper for the session, talking on the
subject. "Advisability Of Child Train
ing During the Adolescence Age"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27
Villa, Protesting Peaceful
Plans, Goes to Chihuahua
To Confer With Carranza

JCAREZ. April 27.-After declaring
the COnstitutiOnalists would maintain
peace with the United States, no mat
ter what contingency might arise.
General Francisco Villa, commander
in chief Of the rebel army, entrained
with members of his staff for Chihua-
hua. 1t is said in his arrival there he
will arrive at a thorough understand
ing with General Carranza as 10 the
policy that the cOnstitutionalists are
TO follow.
Although declining to discuss his
military plans, Villa intimated he
would come TO Juarez before going
south 10 initiate the attack upon sal
tlllO. capital OF Nuevo Leon. Villa re-
ceived a long dispatch from General
Pablo Gonzales. reciting in detail the
five days battle which preceded the
fall OF Monterey. and telling Of the
reconstruction along government lines
following the occupation.
Gonzales reported on indignities Of
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27
ALL OUT OF TANPICO.

WASHINGTON, April .2T - All
Americans have been removed from
the Tampico district. according to re-
ports received from Admiral Mayo
through Admiral Badger Admiral
Badger reports that the steamer
Mexico has left Vera Cruz or New
Orleans with 393 refugees and the col
lier Jason has sailed from Tuxpam
for the same place with go refugees.
The Paulding and Paterson. tor
pedO boat destroyers, will remain at
TuXpam and take of others who are
awaiting transportation.
All refugees at Puerto Mexico have
been removed. but more are expected
from the interior. Several hundred
Americans are awaiting transporta-
ton at Campeche, ProgressO and
Erontera.
! Arrangements are being made to
send a merchant ship 90 Yucatan u
collect refugees there. The steamer
| Monterey is being held Al Vera Cruz
/ as a refuge and depot ship and viii
sail for New Orleans when filed It
will transport the 80 refugees on Ad-
| miral Mayo's ships.
! The Spanish merchantmen Monte
video arrived at Tampico today and
| Is taking of refugees.
81 Marines Wounded.
! WASHINGTON. April 27.-Admir-
/ al Badger reported 10 the navy de-
partment today that the total num-
Der Of marines and sailors wounded
Iup ID the present time in the opera
tiOns at Vera cruz is siXty-One. En-
sign =. A. Stevens. Seaman r. g.
Walter and Private r. Shaker, who
have been In the hospital with
wounds. have returned 10 duty
/ Ordinary Seaman r. a. Bowden
and Ordinary Seaman Solomon Claft.
both Of the battleship Vermont were
admitted 10 the hospital ship SOlace
today 10 be treated or slight wounds.
Surgeons on the SOlace report i'm
| prOvement in the condition Of Pri-
lvate = G. Peoples, Ordinary Seaman
! Pinkewski and r. -. Osborne. elec-
/ trician. seriously wounded. The con-
/ dition Of =. y. NickersOn. b0atswain.
and J. =. Kinsman. ordinary seaman.
was reported critical The condition
| OF II. Pulliam, fireman, J. =. GanI.
| seaman. was reported serious. but
| hopeful
Correction in the report previously
made 10 the navy department was
made in the following Dispatch
i There is no such person as Ordi-
nary Seaman Doe on the Vermont
and previous reports regarding hini
were in error r. H. Genche. ordi-
nary seaman. substitute Edward III.
| Cooke, ordinary seaman. Minnesota.
for II. @. Chart. seaman. substitute
! Robert G. Hark. ordinary seaman
New Hampshire. J. =. Gail. seaman.
substitute Patrick +. Cahiu. seaman.
| New Hampshire. fer T. Nativog. slh-
| stitute Tony Nitaro. seaman. New
Hampshire -
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27
MED|ATORS RECEIVE No
OFFICIAL REPLY TO PLAN
Attempt to Arbitatc Dispute Between y. S,
and Mexico Failure So Far-WiIson
Still Hopes for Peace.

him by the Washington envoys OF Ar
sentina. Brazil and Chile. the big
three OF Latin-America- Huerta cables
TO the international News Service
that Mexico will defend it's rights.
trampled on by the government OF the
United States.
Despite the attitude taken by the
dictator in this despatch. the admin
istration still hopes for peace. A de-
spatch from Rear Admiral Badger
states that $50 refugees viii leave
Mexico City by tain today. This in
dicates that Huerta has abandoned
his intention OF holding American
refugees as hostages. but other de-
spatches sent from Mexico City TO
London, saiy that anti-American dem
onstrauons have been renewed and
that a massacre is feared. Constitu-
tionalist troops have renewed their
attack on TampiCo, but Rear Admiral
Mayo. the United states naval com
mander there, reports via Vera Cruz
that all Americans at the oil town
have been rescued.
No Official Reply.
General Huerta has not officially
replied TO the offer OF mediation" de-
clarcd Secretary Bryan today at 1I:15
o'clock. after a conference with Am
basSadOr Da Cana, OF Brazil. II is
understood that Da Cana represented
also Minister SuareZ. OF Chile. and
Minister NaOn, OF Argentina, the three
| having offered TO mediate between
this government and Huerta Da
Cana arrived at the state department
direct from a conference at the Ar
gentine legation.
4 cannot divulge what AIr. ia
! Cana communicated TO me-" said Sec
retary Bryan. "and can only say that
the state department has been advised
that General Huerta has not officially
replied to the offer Of mediation by
the three South American republics. 4"
Senior Calderon, minister from Bo-
livia, also called on Secretary Bryan
and informed him that the Bolivian
government has expressed great sat
isfaction over the steps thus far taken
TO mediate.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27

fered Americans by the federals dur
ing the evacuation of the city, and
spoke particularly of the arrest and
detention of ]. G. Hanna. American
consul general. Gonzales said that
one OF the first acts OF General An
tonic E. Nillareal. who was the first
constituencies commander 10 enter
the city was 10 liberate Consul Hanna
and take him 10 the state palace,
where every honor was accorded him
and everything possible done TO atone
for the insults offered him by the fed
erals.
Villa sent a long dispatch Of ac-
FnoWledgement TO Gonzales, urging
him TO do everything in his power 10
see that all foreigners were protect
Ell. He cautioned Gonzales against
sensational rumors regarding the at
titude OF the United States toward the
republic Of Mexico which might be
put afioat by enemies OF the consti-
tutionalists cause, with a view OF caus-
irg enmity between the United States
and the constitutionalists.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27
go MORE REETGEES.

WASHINGTON, April 27.-The first
train today out of Mexico City viii
carry $50 American refugees To Vera
Cruz Admiral Craddock. the British
naval officer at Vera Cruz. having OBJ
tanned this information by wireless
from Mexico City, communicated III to
Admiral Badger, who in turn cabled
the navy department today
The Mexican authorities have
agreed to provide transportation and
guarantee protection for the train as
far as SOledad
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27
PURDUE ALUMNI
DINNER POSTPONED

The banquet. which was 10 have
been held at the oliver hotel the eve
ming OF April IS. by the members Of
the Purdue Alumni association has
been postponed. because OF the in
ability or the committee 10 complete
the arrangements. IL is hoped. how
ever. 20 hold the dinner before the
first OF June
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27

WASHINGTON. April 27.-Efforts
by south American countries TO bring
about mediation of the dispute be-
tween the United States and General
Huerta have failed thus far. Secretary
of State Bryan announced today that
the dictator had made no Official an
swer to the profer OF mediation sent
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27
FRANCIS JOSEPH WEAK
FROM MUCH COUGHING

VIENNA. April %. - Emperor
Francis Joseph's heart has been af-
sected by his continual coughing and
Il was feared by his encourage today
that this would have serious results
\ favorable bulletin was issued by
the court physicians this morning.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27
DENY MAYOR HAS
POWER TO REVOKE
LIQUOR LICENSES
Col. Sullivan Has Hearing on
Petition of Law and Order
League and Pleads to Proc
tor Law in Defense.

Declaring that the mayor is without
Jurisdiction in the revocation of liquor
licenses; that the Proctor law passed
in 1911 repeals those provisions or the
Nicholson law of 1905, giving the
mayor such power, and that the func-
ton of revocation is vested solely IN
the county commissioners; also con-
tending that convictions pending be-
fore a higher court on appeal are sus-
pended pending the conclusion of the
appear case Attorney George a.
Kurtz. representing Colonel Joseph
NJ Sullivan, in the proceeding insu-
tuted before Mayor Fred w. Keller TO
nut the colonel out of business,
made an impassioned plea for his ell
ent Monday morning, and succeeded
in warding off judgment until after
further consideration. Mayor Keller
stated that he would file his findings
with the clerk within 24 hours.
Attorney G. 2. DuCOmb, who repre-
sented Warren Z. Johnson. the petit
toner, in behalf Of the Law and or
der league, for the revocation of the
Sullivan license, contends that the
mayor, under the Nicholson law, need
not consider the appeals at all, and
that as to the Proctor law repeating
the Nicholson law, with regard to the
mayors revocation powers, 1t IS all
bOSh. Inc arg umenl Ol COuLSel Wds
the principal feature OF the hearing,
though several witnesses were heard,
calculated to prove the cOloneIs IL
cense revokable.
Records Are Introduced.
Records introduced py The Law and
Order league, using Controller L. q.
Manning as a witness, show that the
license for saloon at No. 119 y.
Main St. was originally issued TO Har-
vey s. Ort. that license being trans
ferred to the Nichol Hotel Co, upon
renewal May 10, 1911, and renewed
CONTINUED ON PAGE 12)
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27

WASHINGTON, April q. - De-
spatches to the state department from
Vera Cruz today announce that fed
eral General Mas has established
headquarters 50 miles from Vera Cruz
American outposts cover the country
for nine miles in all directions beyond
the city.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27

FORT WINGATE. y. NJ, April 26.
Five thousand Mexican refugees
held in the refugee camps at Fort
l}liss and other points near the bor-
der for several months. today were
moved 10 this place under guard OF
two squadTons Of cavalry from Fort
Meade
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27
LATE MEXICAN FLASHES


BULLETINS.
WASHINGTON, April 27.-A dis
patch from Mexico City transmitted
through the French embassy 10 the
state department at 1:3O p. m. today,
states that there have been manifesto
tiOns against Americans in the Mexi-
can capital, but order now prevails
in the city.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27

CALUMET.-C. II. Moyer and other
officers OF the Western Federation Of
Miners. wanted on grand jury indict-
ments here. are expected 10 come back
soon. Their arrest will follow as soen
as they are seen IN the county.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27

WASHINGTON. April 27.-Senor
Riano. the Spanish ambassador, who
is representing the Mexican govern
ment in Washington, read the tele-
gram sent by General Huerta to the
International News Service with great
interest today.
1T would not be proper for me to
discuss any unofficial communication, -
said the ambassador THE telegram
is very interesting and I am glad TO
have been notified of its receipt"
By W. ~. TAFT.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27
The WEATHER.

Indiana and Lower
Michigan. Showers to-
night and Tuesday; cool
er Tuesday.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27

WASHINGTON. April p. - Street
fighting between federals and consti-
tutiOnalists in Tampico was reported
at cOnstitutiOnalist headquarters here
today. Under the command OF Gen
eral Luis Caballero, five thousand con-
stituuOnalist soldiers invaded the city
from the north and west and captured
outlying sections. The fact that the
American consul and his staff left the
city, navy officers say. shows that a
serious situation has developed there.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27

NEW YORK. April 27-The fore
going dispatch from President Huerta
of Mexico. was received at the New
ork office of the international News
Service today. It was in reply TO the
ollowing dispatch sent TO him on
Sunday:
"Chile. Argentina and Brazil offer
mediation between the United States
and Mexico. VIII you accept?"
In his answer the Mexican resident
makes no direct reply TO the question
cabled to him. but his declaration that
Mexico will defend its right, trampled
upon by the government Of the United
States. is believed TO have only one
meaning-that Huerta viii fight
Huerta's reply was first cabled TO
the London office of the international
News Service and thence transmitted
to New York.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27

WASHINGTON, April 27-Consul
Canada, at Vera Cruz. today reported
10 the state department that condi-
tiOns in Mexico City are better and
Chat all Americans are safe and well.
The following arrived at Vera Cruz
from Mexico City at u o'clock mid
night:
aJmes Monroe H w. Williams. G.
p. Van Mourick. George Culp. Fabian
Bell. +. W. Davis.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27

Staff Correspondent.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27

WASHINGTON. April -. AL
Americans are leaving Hermosillo on
the west coast OF Mexico with the Ut
most despatch. according 10 "A report
received from Consul Hostetter today.
The consul himself viii leave HermO-
sillo tomorrow OF Wednesday. No
Americans have ben maltreated.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27
RJIIETIN.

DENVER. Col, April 27.-GOv
AmmOns received "A telephone message
at 1880 this morning stating that the
SOpris mine. one of the Rockefeller
hCldings. six miles west OF Trinidad,
had been captured by strikers. The
sheriff % Las Animas county sent an
appeal To- the governor for aid.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-04-27
BULLETIN.

BERLIN, April 27.-European ma
tiOns today renewed their efforts 10
induce General Huerta To yield to the
demands of the United States. An
nOuncement was made here today that
Germany. France and England had
instructed their ENJOYS at Mexico City
to urge Huerta To make terms for
peace.
NATIONAL PALACE, MEXICO
CITY, April 27.-To the international
News Service. New York City.-"The
republic of Mexico has always fulfill
ed all it's obligations and in every
crisis will defend its rights. trampled
upon by the government of the United
States.
(Signed) ''N. HUERTA."
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-04-16
HOW YOU MAY THROW
AWAY YOUR GLASSES

The statement is made that thou
sands wear eyeglasses who do not
really need them. If you are one Of
these unfortunates, then these glasses
may be running your eyes instead Of
helping them. Thousands who wear
these windows" may prove for them
selves that they can dispense with
glasses If they will get the following
prescription filled at once: Go to
Kelly & Pollard, or to any active
drug store and get a bottle of OPTIC
ma; fill a tWO-Ounce bottle with warm
water and drop in one DIPLOMA tablet.
With this harmless liquid solution
bathe the eyes two to four times
daily, and you are likely to be aston
lshed at the results right from the
start Many who have been told that
lhey nave astigmatism, eye-strain
cataract, sore eyelids, weak eyes, con-
yuhcCVltls and other eye disorders, re-
port wonderful benefits from the use
% tnlS prescription. Get this prescrip-
Ion tllled and use it; you may so
sIehSthen your eyes that glasses will
NJ pc necessary. Thousands who
~ ~ OIlnd, or nearly so, or who wear
9ftIasseS would never have required
IIiS!H II they had cared for their ewes
~ 0ilne. save your eyes before it is
80 Idle. DO not become one of these
e-SIIIns OF neglect. Eyeglasses are
ollIy ike crUtches and every few
eaIs they must be changed to fit the
eNeT-lncreasing weakened cOnditfOn
80 oeJIer see if you can. like MANY
oLHeTS' get clear, healthy, strong mag
ICIc eyes through the prescriDfior
mere sIYen-AdYertisem
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-04-16
POULTRY RAISING
PROFITABLE IN
P0RTALES VALLEY.
Rev. G. w. Stroud Clears
$100 From Original In
vestment of $17.

POrtales N. N. April 1s-That poultry
raising in the Portales valley pays, has
been demonstrated by the results obtained
by Rev. G. W. Stroud, who owns a fine so
acre tract Of land in the Arch community.
on which he raises poultry, fruit and Vege-
tables, and finds time to preach also
Rev Mr.. Stroud reports that from an
investment OF $17 in chickens he realized
500, not to mention the chickens and eggs
which were consumed by the family on the
farm Feed which he fed his chickens net
ted him $3.50 per 100 pounds, when he
could have realized but Is cents for 1t on
the market.
By careful attention, the preacher-farmer
has never been bothered with any disease
or pests among his chickens and he be
ieves that poultry raising viii pay the
biggest returns on the investment OF any
business in the Portales valley.
DaiTying Also Pays Well.
Harley Thompson, who has farm seven
miles west Of POrtales. has a fine dairy,
stocked with a good grade Of cows. His
income from the cows averages S1Z5 per
month. This does not include calves raised
and sold each year or hogs which are
raised off of the SKINNED milk Mr.. ThOmp-
son raises his own feed and finds it much
more profitable than to buy feed.