davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1914-01-30
(From wednesday Advertisot)

On the seventeenth of February,
1913, the drydock, then in course
Of construction, collapsed. /" That
is, when the water was pumped
out of concrete section, the bot
tom suddenly rose, the sides fell
in and the other sections we've also
more or less wrecked. n
Thetquestion Immediately arose
as to whether the drydock could
be built at all in that location, and
also whether or not the plans and
specifications were adapted to the
conditions found The navy de-
partment has been investigating
and celebrating ever since upon
these questions Official and civil
ian engineers have sounded and
bored and cross-examined; geol-
ogists have examined and drawn
conclusions and photographers
have made pictures of everything
about the place, both above and
below ground. ID.
Navy Departments Decision.
The department has at last
reached a decision to proceed with
the work, upon the same site and
the same plans and specifications;
a ruling to that effect having been
made and orders given TO the con-
tractor yesterday morning. ii
The contractors, the San Fran
cisco Bridge Company, represent
ed locally by the Hawaiian Dredg-
ing Company, have been waiting
for decision as to whether they
should proceed or not, ever since
the accident occurred. Immedi-
ately upon receidng the order
yesterday, they proceeded to ''get
busy, despatching the dredger
Geo. P. Denison to Pearl Harbor
yesterday noon to begin dredging
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1914-01-30

WASHINGTON, January 27.-.t fAs.
ISOLATED Press Cable -President Will
son today told the senate committee on
foreign relations that he opposes ex-
empting American coastwlse shipping
from the operations of the Psnama Ca.
nal tolls bill. He says that to. do so
conflicts with the terms Of the Hay.
Fauncefote treaty, which provides
"that the canal shall be open to vessels
Of commerce and war Of all nations on
terms of entire equality SO that there
shall be no discrimination IN respect to
conditions or charges of trafie. -
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1914-01-30
wHooPING COUGH

v When your child haswhooping cough
To careful TO keep the cough loose and
expectoration easy by giving Chamber,
lain's Cough Remedy as may be requir.
ed. This remedy win also liquify the
tough mucus and make il easier to ex,
pectorate. II has been used successful
~ in many epidemics and rs it contains
no narcotic or other Injurious snbstan
ees ii is perfectly safe. For sale by all
dealers, Pcnsou Smith & Co.. agentu fol
Hawaii .. .a.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1914-01-30

WASHINGTON. January 2s.-(Asso'
eiated Press by Federal Wireless) -
Colonel Goethals win receive as Gov
ernor Of the Panama Canal Zone sal
AIRY of Ave thousand dollars less than
he is now receiving as chairman of the
Panama Canal commission.
This was made known yesterday fol
lowing the signing by President Wilson
of the order establishing a permanent
government in the Canal Zone. The or,
der becomes effective April /, when
Colonel Goethals will take charge. b..
/ This sets aside the possibility Of the
noted engineer taking, charge of the
New York police commission. a. at1
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1914-01-30

.f
ed completely over the members of the
crew still holding to the hull. Captain
Olson and his crew on the Intrepid
found 1t impossible to get aid to the
imperilled men and save his own ves-
sci from being wrecked. As II was
the line to the Denison was not drop.
ped at any time. g#lrs
Margaret 70 Rescue. 81
Captain Dudoit aof the seagoihg
launch Margaret, together with the
launch Kukui 'wefe towing barges
ielose behind the Intrepid Captain
Dudoit realized the danger of the Den.
ison, passed his line over to the Kukui
and under full speed FASTENED to the
aid Of the sinking dredger. He ar
rived just as the barge capsized and
sank and was throwing lines to the
shipwreeked crew when mountainous
wave caught his craft and carried IL
on top of the overturned barge. For
several moments the launch was
grounded'' and Id danger Of being
wrecked when another wave carried il
from its dangerous position .and to
safety. "
The sinking of the dredger was wit
messed from WATERFOWL and because OF
i the heavy seas it was found impossible
TO send the two small boats stationed
there to the aid, 1t was believed al
first that the entire crew had been lost
II. b. Ryan, chief engineer Of the
dredge remained at his post with the
others until the craft had gone to the
bottom. He was directing the worE
of preparing to get the pumps going
when it was found that the seams haC
opened too much to allow the saving
Of the dredge.
Harold Dillingham;, r.. w. Atkinson
! John Drew, George Dennison, who !;
superintendent of the Dillingham; Com
pany, and Others had arranged to send
another tug to render such aid as wat
found possible when il was announced
that the Intrepid and the ships crew Of
the wrecked dredgc we're being brought
to Honolulu. The injured men were
given first aid when the Intrepid reach
ed Pier No. at four-thirty O'Clock
yesterday afternoon.
! Az, Vida Praises Grew.
| "There was no chance to save thu
dredge when the squat struck us and
the side began to open, = said Foreman
Vida, upon his arrival here. 1--WE hat
the dipper away down TO keep tho
dredger from rolling. All the boy,
stayed with the dredger until il was
overturned and then we crawled up OF
the bottom. II was fortunate that nc
one was not more seriously hurt. Thu
dredge is now in forty feet of water OF
the first buoy entering Pearl Hafbor
The spnds are only visible. I do no
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1914-01-30

WASHINGTON, January 2s.--(As-
sociated Press by Federal wireless) ~
Mrs. Woodrow Wilson, wife Of the
President, gave the second state recep-
tion of the present ADMINISTRATION yes
terday.
The event was in honor Of the fed
eral Judiciary and was attended by
many notables, including, of course, tho
members of the United States Supreme
Court, members of the cabinet, foreign
diplomats and many others, equally
prominent
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1914-01-30
LABOR LEADERS MAKING
THEIR FINAL APPEAL

WASHINGTON, January 2s. - CAS-.
ISOLATED Press by Federal Wireless y
A petition was fled in the Supreme
Court of the United States yesterday
asking for review Of the evidence
taken at indianapolis which resulted
in. the conviction and sentence OF
Frank Ryan and twenty!three other
members and officials Of the Interna
tional Iron Workers Union
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1914-01-30

LISBON, Portugal, January 2s. ~
ASSOCIATED Press by Federal wireless)
The cabinet Of the President Of Por-
tugal resigned in body last night. The
action follows series Of controversies,
the most serious of which resulted ia a
hopeless deadlock in the senate which
has caused the holding up Of all legis.
lation. Strike troubles throughout Por.
tuRal have also been a factor.
The new cabinet, II is expected, will
be announced tomorrow.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1914-01-30
RELIEF FUND WILL
s-..... BE SPLIT IN TWO

The funds being raised by the four
Japanese newspapers, started for the
relief Of the Kagoshima volcano vic
Tins, will probably be divided between
the earthquake and volcano sufferers
of South japan and the famine suffer
ers OF North Japan.b' Reports to the
Japanese papers, frem the famine dis,
trict tell of vast distress, which is
likely to prevail for some months,
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1914-01-30
GENERAL oRTEGA Is
& REPORTED CAPTURED

Ell PASo, January 2s.---( Associated
Press by Federal Wireless)- General
Torobio Ortega is reported to have been
captured. ortega lead in the rebel at
tack upon 0jinaga. q
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1914-01-30

NEW YORK, January 2s.-- (Asso-
eiated Press by Federal Wireless) -
Hill Brothers Fruit Packing plant was
damaged to the extent Of $3.50 900 in
fire here yesterday. The slant is one Of
the largest on the Atlantic seaboard,
The loss is covered by insurance, il Is
believed, The cause of the fire is not
given,
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1914-01-30
BIG BANK JOINS.

NEW YORK, January 27.-(By As
ISOLATED Press Cable The directors OF
the National City Bank, the largest In
New York and one of the dominating
group of the country, voted today Ia
join the federal regional reserve sys.
tenn created by the new currency law
A statement to that effect was issued
today.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1914-01-30

, CAPEToWN, South Africa, January
%. Associated Press by Federal
Wireless The South African govern
ment yesterday authorized the deporta
tion Of the labor leaders who took a
prominent part in the labor troubles
which were recently settled here. "
Among those deported are Presi'
dent Watson aud General Secretary
Balm Of the trades federation.
n All have been ordered sent to Eng
land. .s ..... ...st.at..... ...,... .s.- e..
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1914-01-30

out the debris in section number
five, the only one that has not yet
been dredged down TO the required
depth Of fifty-fiye feet, prelimin-
airy to placing concrete therein to
the depth Of twenty feet. The
dredge was to have begun work
last night; but capsized and went
to the bottom at the entrance to
Pearl Harbor, in a sudden gale Of
wind.
The dredge "B. +. Dillingham;, I"
now at Pearl Harbor will imme-
diately be put into commission and
will be at work before the end
of the week.
Stops Coast Borrow" Talk.
The decision Of the navy depart
ment TO proceed with the Pearl
Harbor drydock will put an effec-
tive quietus on the. efforts of the
San Francisco contingent, who
have been trying to induce Secre-
tary Daniels to borrow" the APP
preparation made for Pearl Har-
Dor and expend it on drydock
in San Francisco.
"a Stiff Upper Lip"
When asked yesterday after
noon what would be done in view
of the loss Of the dredger Denison,
Superintendent Plummer, of the
Hawaiian Dredging Company re-
piled: What will we do Why,
keep a stiff upper lip and hit the
Job all the harder, / thought we
had two weeks In which to get
THE dredg6r b. r. Dillingham;
ready; but l guess we will have to
make it two days. "
With the decision Of the navy
department, and the spirit shown
by the contractor, there is no
question but that construction of
the Pearl Harbor drydock will
proceed with promptness.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1914-01-30

PANAMA, January 2s.-- (Asso- )
eiated Press by Federal Wireless) !
Frederick Vanderbilt s yacht !
Warrior, on pleasure cruise in !
southern waters, was grounded !
( near Savanilla, Colombia, yester.
day. Aboard were Mrs. Vanderbilt !
: and her husband, who had as their !
+ guests the Duke and Duchess of !
Manchester and Lord Falconer. !
All were rescued unframed, ..E.sE'
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1914-01-30
SAY FRANCIsoO, Januarx

SAN FRANCISCO, January 2s.-
Associated Press by Federal Wire.
less John Esheleman, president of
the State Railroad Commission, who
has been a staunch supporter of Gov
ernor Hiram johnson in his policies in
California, yesterday announced his
candidacy for Lieutenant Governor, as
a running mate of Governor johnson
on the Progressive ticket .5a.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1914-01-30
= = r

\ Los ANGELES, January 2s. \
\ ASSOCIATED Press by Federal y
y Wireless)-The weather here is \
4 clearing and it is turning colder. \
4 The total rainfall in this end Of 4
4 the State for the present storm I.
y has been 5.l7 inches, total for y
y the season of 1904, within half 4
\ inch of the average seasonal =
s)rainfall, =
4 A eloudburst in Santa Monica 4
4 Canyon yesterday sent torrent y
y into Santa Monica, flooding that \
4 city and doing much damage, \
\ Santa Barbara is storm bound, cut \
\ of on. all sides from communities !
y ton and win be trainless for three
4 days. ...., -. .".' I
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1914-01-30
****&*********# -
iMAsHINGToN. Innnnrr %. =

+ WASHINGTON, January 2S. - \
4 (Associated Press by Federal =
+ Wireless - In line with the re. =
Y cent encouragement that Guam, !
+ Philippine Islands, is TO he made =
4 an important advance point for =
4 the stationing of American !
\ marines, Secretary Of the Navy \
4 Daniels yesterday issued an order 4
4 assigning Captain Maxwell as 4
4 Governor of that place. Captain \
y Maxwell is now on duty at the I
\ Naval War College at Newport,
4 Rhode Island, and is to proceed at 1
\ once to take up his duties,
4 1t is,now believed that the work 1
\ Of transferring marines from Pa J
+ fc'ports as well as Honolulu will
Il soon start, a 'l.n- "
y ArG# iN. M ii
II X A 4 * x A X 4 X X x X X X x
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1914-01-30
WORK is TO BE RESUMED ON Pearl
DRYDOCK;T TO USE SAME PLANS
Rush Orders Come to Con-
tractors From Navy Depart.
ment to Start Excavation.
Again At Original Site.

Work to be immediately resumed on the construction Of
the Pearl Harbor rydock Instructions to
effect yesterday morning by the contractors and Immediate
action followed
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-15
FREIGHT RATES ABROAD
DOUBLE THOSE HERE
Redfield Derides Complaint
That Business Here Cannot
Compete with Europe.

Boston, May 1.-THE complaint Of
American business men that they cannot
compete with Europe, where the wages
are less than in this country. Is nom
sense" Secretary OF Commerce Redheld
declared at luncheon given in his honor
to-day by the Chamber of Commerce.
I'VE pay more for our railroad cars.
tracks and locomotives and double the
wages" he continued. Tell me of any
country on earth that has as low freight
rates as America. In Great Britain they
are sometimes two and a half times
higher and in Germany 90 per cent higher.
The head OF a railroad system in India,
where wages are one-eighth those in
America, told me he was proud OF his
ability to keep freight rates at approx
mately our level.
at is not reasonable TO believe God
has endowed our railroad men with any
greater power than our merchants.
know factories within fifty miles which
have consistently expanded their foreign
trade. They don't talk about It, however.
IL is the little fellow who isn't doing the
business who talks"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-15
W. WAINWRIGHT, OF
GRAND TRUNK. DEAD
Dean of Canadian Railroad Men
Succumbs to Years
Illness.

Atlantic City, May f4-William Vain
wright, seventy-four years old. vice-pres-
ident OF the Grand Trunk Railroad. who
came here for his health a few days ago.
died tonight at the Beach Front Hotel.
He had been III year. Mr.. VAIN
wright's son was with him when he died
The body will be taken TO his home in
Montreal tomorrow.
Mr.. Wainwright was the dean OF the
railroad service in Canada. He was a
man Of exceptional merit and was widely
esteemed
Born In Manchester, England. April 80.
1870, Mr.. Wainwright began life as a boy
In the accountants ONCE of the Manchss-
ter, Sheffield e. Lincoln Railroad. and
rose to be secretary to Sir T.. Watkln, the
general manager. Sir T.. Natkin was
then experimenting commissioner Of the
Grand Trunk. and at his solicitation Mr..
Wainwright came 10 Montreal In 1862 al
senior clerk to the accountant. he mas
been there ever since.
lie passed through every rank He was
secretary TO the manager. senior clerk.
general passenger agent, assistant mana
ger. assistant general manager, and in
1895 became general assistant OF the en-
tire Grand Trunk system. which he had
helped to develop He was a director OF
the Guarantee Company OF North Amer
lea, the Montreal Telegraph Company
and took the keenest interest in the prov
ident associations which he fostered
among the railroad men.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-15
SEALS FLIP GAYLY
AT SPRING OPENING
Garden Party Held at Bronx Park
Geological Garden to Greet
Season.

Spring came officially to the Bronx
Geological Park yesterday afternoon.
when the ladies' auxiliary of the New
York Geological Society had its annual
garden party. Even the phlegmatic seals
felt the thrill of springtime. and when
the band played they fipped the water
from their tails and started a Castle walk
over the pile OF rocks in the corner of
their pond.
Owing TO the chill in the air the pic
torial effect OF the garden party was not
as gay as usual. the women appearing In
dark street suits.
Mrs. Edwin Gould was in a dark blue
taffeta. Mrs. Finley Shepard in blue
and green silk suit and Mrs. III. Fairfield
Osborn I'm reddish brown foulard.
Tea was served in the administration
building.
Among those present were Mrs Stephen
H. DIN. Mrs Philip Schuyler. Miss Guy
Ter. Mrs. Richard Stevens, Mrs. Lispenard
Stewart. Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Carnegie.
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph II. Choate, Mr.. ana
Mrs. Henry Phipps. Mrs. Edwin Goplc'
Miss Whitfield. Mrs. II. de Berkeley Par
sons. Miss Evelyn Witherbee. Mrs Will
lam Brock Schumacher, Mrs. Stuart Dun
can. Mrs. Hamilton Fish. Mrs. William
T scbieffelin. Mrs. James Clews, Mrs.
Edward r. Hewitt. George Lauder. Mrs.
Howard Gushing and Mrs. William y.
Osgood Field.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-15
LEVI P. NORTON, go,
GOES TO COUNTRY
Ex.Vice.President, His Health I'M
proved, to Celebrate
Birthday.

Former Vice President Levi T. Morton
who year ago was supposed TO be on his
death bed at his home at 1893 Fifth av.'
will leave the city this afternoon for his
country home, Ellersie. at Rhineclif-on-
hudson. where he will spend most of the
summer.
There he will celebrate his nineteen
birthday tomorrow. Instead Of making
his exit from the city with three physi-
clans in his retlnue. as was the case last
wear. the banker will be accompanied to-
day only by members Of his family. His
health is as good now as 1t has been for
several years.
For months last spring it was not be-
lieyed possible that Mr. Morton could sur
vive his illness. He was attended by
staff of doctors and nurses. and as last
resort he was removed 10 Cedarhurst
Long Island, on the approach OF MOI
weather. The sea air seemed 10 have an
instant braclng effect and Mr.. Morton
began TO recover.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-15
WHAT is GOING ON TO-DAY.

Free admission TO the American Museum Of
Natural History. New York Geological Park
Van Cortlandt Park Museum and the Aqua
rum.
Baby Show and Exposition. Grand Central
Palace.
Luncheon OF the Pilgrim Society for Sir Will
lam Willcocks Whitehall Club. l .. m.
ADDRESS by william Jennings Bryan. Secretary
OF State on The New Era" at the dinner
OF the Brooklyn League, Masonic Temple
Clermont and lafayette avs. Brooklyn,
y. m.
Dinner OF the Alumni Of New York University
OF Brooklyn and Long Island, University
Club, 1880 p. IN.
Festival and dance OF The Bronx Woman
suffrage League. Durland's Casino. ?. m.
Debate on THAT Commercial Buildings and
Hotels Re Limited in Height By Law" az
the meeting OF the Technical League oi
America World Building. Park Row, 5 p. m
Address by Henry Bruere. city Chamberlain
on ''HumAniZing City Government" before
IN, 27th Assembly District Republican Cluo
club rooms. SIT Sixth av.s evening.
Army and Navy benefit ball. Hotel Biltmore
evening.
Pageant Of the National League Of Women
Workers, 1th Regiment Armory, evening
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-15
Frederick MacMonnies Is
Sorry City Has Been
InCOnVenienCed.
MEMORIAL TO BE IN
MARBLE, NOT BRONZE
Full Size Models To Be Ready IN
NOvember-ArtiSt OSes
$500 Year.

As result OF the letter written him by
Park Commissioner Cabot Ward, Fred
erck MacMonnies. the sculptor. writing
from France, announces that the so0oot
Angelina Crane fountain for city hall
Park. the contract for which was award
cd him more than five years ago, VIII
be completed and set in place In two
years time. preliminary model VIII De
sent to the Park Commissioner within the
course OF month or two. In a letter
sent recently TO former Park Commits
sioner Henry Smith the sculptor said he
had many other commissions when ne
took the contract
The contract was awarded HAY 3. 1903
when Mr.. MacMonnies received first
payment OF $4,000. When Mr.. Ward
learned of the long delay and the fact
that there was no time limit as To when
the fountain should be completed ht
took the matter up with the Corporation
Counsel.
The Park Commissioners letter TO Mr.
MacMonnies was in part as follows:
AS you no doubt are aware, there Is
considerable interest manifested in this
city regarding the City Hall fountain.
need hardly say that this interest borders
very closely on public dissatisfaction with
the present condition of affairs.
81 would therefore greatly appreciate
it If YOU can tell me what, in your opin'
ion. would be sufficient time. disregarding
any other work which you may have on
hand. for finishing and delivering the
preliminary models, completing and plac'
ing the stonework and basin and for the
completion OF the bronze ornament"
In his reply Mr.. MacMonnies says
Notwithstanding some added expense &c
me. | have decided to have all statuary
and decoration put into marble rather
than bronze. as they would thus be in
more harmony with the City Hall build
ings and produce finer effect"
Mr.. MacMonnies continues:
II am very sorry 10 hear that so much
dissatisfaction exists in regard to the
City Hall fountain matter. Since IL has
been costing me $50 year to take my
own time to do it well, I have felt that
was obviously the chief loser. / shall
certainly do all in my power to advance
the work as rapidly as is consistent with
its proper execution
The full size models OF the statuary
and decorations Mr.. MacMonnies hopes
to complete by next November. Execut-
ing the work in marble instead of bronze
the sculptor says. will add year to the
work-in all about two years time 10
complete everything, barring accidents.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-15
COUNCIL OF WOMEN ENDS
ITS SESSIONS IN ROME
Decision Arrived At to Hold
Quinquennial Congress OF
1919 in Norway.

Rome, May 1.-THE sessions of the In
ternationaI Council OF Women closed to-
day, after deciding that the executive
committee should meet in England IN
1916, at Budapest in 1918, and that the
auinquennial conference should be held
in Norway in 1919. Mrs. Kate Waller
Barrett, OF Washington. president or the
American section, was appointed cnair-
man OF the press committee.
One hundred and fifty English-speaking
women, presided over by the Countess Oh
Aberdeen, discussed participation In the
centenary of Anglo American peace. III
was decided that the American anu
Canadian women should join in the pub
lication Of a history Of the enects OF
Anglo American treaties, and that four
great peace meetings should be held at
Buffalo. Boston, Detroit and Seattle, re-
spectively. in addition to a special meet
ing at Washington. Canadian women VIII
speak at all OF these meetings. and Amer
lean women will take part in meetings at
ottawa.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-15
SPANIARDS SEEK COTTON
Ask U. S. Aid in Obtaining In
demnity for Seized Crop.

Washington. May 14-Senor Riano. the
SnanIsh Ambassador in company with
Spanish lawyer. called on the various
heads Of the State Department to-day u
obtain data in the case of eight hundred
Spanish citizens recently denorted from
Torreon.
The chief concern of the Spaniards, VINO
were forced to leave Torreon and many
of whom are now at FL Paso, is the cot
ton crop. which was seized baled and
sh,nted out for sale by the Constitution
alists. They now are attempting to estab-
lisb their right to the cotton before 1t is
sold.
No definite action has been taken but
a careful investigation has been begun
and the Spanish Ambassador has asked
for the cooperation OF the State Depart
ment. 1t is understood that reparation
is TO be demanded by Spain.