davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-02

Lieutenant Heidessen exploit in dropping bombs on
Paris on Sunday nobody but the three families who SUI
fered directly Reports of what occurred quickly through the
v but the spirit of exaggeraon which would have decorated
such an outrage in normal times lacking Now madame and
the children continue their Sunday walk promising themselves
that Jean and his would dispose of these birds OF prey
They learning history and geography strange school,
he.e good Pari.ians Alas visiting card bad not for
Heidessen's letter
600 back to your Pomeranan grenadiers, writes Henri
Berenger addressing the German aviator Mimi Pnson not for
you We don't your Kaiser your kultur, nor your
Kolosa nor your CAPITAL You original Wetched
Prussan cuckoo where did you get wings? Who invented
aviation Germany or France Who first crossed the Channel or
the Alps German Fenchman? What did you bring under
your wings that should surrender to intelligence or liberty
or Justice or truth or love? Nothing of the kind You brought
Seath-a bomb-tha is ALL That why will have
Paris civilization in its beauty You barbarian m
your ugness Possibly you lombard and burn our city,
but we shall surrender Paris will be wherever the French
flag floats in the end chantecer viii the bloody
nests of your crushed tyrants.' "
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-02
'AUSTRIANS CAUGHT
IN RUSSIAN TRAP
900 Cossacks In Ambush
at Gorodok Defeat
1000 of Enemy.

st. Petersburg, Sept. How the
little town Of Gorodok was held against
an Austrian attack by handful Of men
is explained to some extent in SOL
dier's letter.
There were only 900 soldiers at Goro-
dok when patrols reported 2,Ooo Aus
TRANS advancing to attack. A nasty
council OF war resulted in the adoption
Of the following plan: The men were
divided into three detachments, two OF
which took up positions outside tne
town In woods, so disposed as to give
an impression Of large numbers OF cav
airy.
Then thirty men were detached to at
tract the enemy's notice. These men
crept through the woods and under
cover until they were able to come sue
denly upon the Austrians' main BODY,
when, pretending to be scared, they
turned and fed, apparently In panic
The enemy pursued them headlong
and were led into ambush, being caught
by a cross fire of rifles and maxims'
A thousand men were killed or wound
ed and the rest retired, pursued by the
Cossacks.
From Vienna comes story OF the
seventeen-year-old daughter of sen;
ator who has donned male attire and
disappeared from home, leaving letter
explaining tn It she is going to fight Tor
her country.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-02
PARIS EQUIPPED TO
STAND LONG SIEGE
Military Expert of The Daily News Points Out
: Approach Germans Seek, Describes Fortihcations
and One Dangerous Gap
by Cable to The Tribune.l

London Sept 1.-The military expert Th Daily News tonight
writes
SHOULD wing the allied be compelled by superior
numbers fall back behind the Seine and the Marine rivers
German attack on within the possibility and
brief description defences be useful the mo-
men Paris not fall into German
hands and will not defences has been
estimated
paris has strategial political Importance 1t lies at
se meeting and the Disc the valleys of these
rivers being the approach armies advancing into
northern ronten the Valley of the
Seine Beor the Valley of the Mane to
ongwy Troy Valley OF the Disc highways
the Belgian by this that Generals Kluc and
Won Bausen they back the left of the allies
before Paris
Immediately after the signing peace in Rivers
eorgnzed deence and designed second line of forts which
since outside the offensive line which resisted the
German attack in 1870 complete grde of de-
If the Germans succeed approaching Paris this month
shey all the positions they took 1870 occupied by
defence works These have been arranged in three main blocks
Versailles southwest Vincennes the and ST.
north each block forming big ntrenched of its
and capable shers of 10000 The pemeter
Of the whole nearly ninety miles.
The line forts striking with those of the
lS though they been brought
to date The masonry
thirty hve feet thick bitches forty feet wide and thirty feet deep
forts cupoas which look like gigantic umbrellas at
In many cases double tier guns
very cunnngy sd would be attack with siege
guns distance owing their concealed positions while would be
impossible even infantry advancing lash of their
until their gunhre ubdued The Germans
will hg the heavy which they used against ege
Namu this will take for when each piece OF ordnance takes
thirty transport pace be quick
the line of defence of eight
the forts Of Paseau and Weneuve the south and
between Fort Vaujous and Fort
Stains plain northeast and St Denis The writer visited
gap years and the conclusion that owing to the
weak point the Paris defences The
this but does General Gaen the Governor
Of Paris close the with mprovised works
e deam
the which would require OF oOOOU men, as
delay would of the Ksisers plans If his troops
ever he will probably to surrender under
threat which would have be carried out from dis
san miles, and could do little mischief except the
suburbs both and when the day OF Judgment
comes as come the Kaiser and his guilty associates will have to
cav maybe with their against humanity
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-02
Americans from War Zones
Arrive in London Destitute
by Cable to The rribune.I

London MANY that they had been
warned leave Paris arrived IN London to-day while
hundreds came from Germany and Switzerland
Some coming Germany hauazed Americans Of nm
tied means they practically destitute because OF the long delay
in getting out Germany Piiul told by them
One child shoeess with his father who IN DIS
ressng condition. the fighting IN Belgium last nsht
Members American committee clothes and shoes to
me how as we'll as QUILTED the secured them
ship which left to-day the TO AnFca The
father is diamond cutter, living in Brooklyn
American here ship
ont w last os posbs ali the incoming Two boats sailed for
America to-day sail and zine more WI" a this week.
including Saturday.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-02
CALLS SACK OF LOUVAN
INTEMPERANCE TRAGEDY
Correspondent Declares Drunkenness Has Played APP
pallng Part in Belgian Campaign and Accounts for
Aerschot and Germans Firing on Their Own Troops.
by Cable to The Tribune. ]

London 1.-The Antwerp correspondent Of The Daily Chron-
cie' says:
certainty the conflicting evidence
concerning the sack OF Louan that the sole ghasy
soldiers My theory that the German soldiers
hopey drunk that the tragedy
primarily tragedy besa and only
onday tragedy OF brutal cruelty and tins theory applies also 20
OF drink played appalling part
Il conduct OF the German campaign Belgium
mind that Germans naturally nation OF
soldiers Belgium
facility temptation indulge their national mtempeance We
the Germans entered Belgium their
OF their hosts Invariably their hrst
visit repeatedly croexamned Belgian country
gentlemen unanimously emphasized the drunkenness OF
the German soldier.
Only Yesterday Ro told that at his chateau
themselves which lasted three
Chateau de Laen the hrSt deed OF the German superior
King Albert and it significant that
the first order which commanding general issued entering
Brussels orbad the serving of alcoholic drinks
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-02
GERMAN LOSSES NO
LONGER PUBLISHED

London, Sept. 1.-The Daily Mail"
says that the German military authori-
ties have forbidden the publication Of
further casualty lists in the newspa-
pers. The local newspapers are allowed
to publish casualties of purely local
interest from the lists posted in the
Offices of the local administration.
The Cologne Gazette" on Saturday
contained only few names of soldiers
belonging to local regiments. These
form part of the thirteenth casualty
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-02
French Drop Steel Arrows
from Aeros Upon Germans
by Cable to The Tribune.l

ordon Sept 1.-The FORBES Phillips who
RESPONDENT OF The Daily Express at Boulogne
Jp to the present French have done little nothing with their
cir craft On Saturday forth which
effective throwing The fighting aeropane
fitted with filled with thousands OF steel they
called steel bolts about inches long
Th armcu enemy and the
device opens trap and the steel OF the box dis
tr;buted upon the enemy upon lying
fnp line is deadly dropped 1000 will
clear through The only wish
the smallest target helmet head
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-02
Germans, Trapped in Great
Forest, Under BOn1barGment
by Cable to The Tribune.I

correspondent OF The Daily News telegraphmg
to-day from Bouogne,
"A quiet peaceful the Lille clear
News came this the weekend battle has extended
where there small railway terminus
Thursday and neither SIDE
obtained much advantage The wounded are coming
ard hurried England
Calais infantry reported to have been CUT
and completely destroyed by the allies since Friday eVenS
Is declared that German has been surrounded
forest which being erc bmbard all sides by our troops
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-02
Expels Refugees
to Save Food for Long Siege
by Cable to The Tribune.l

issued
calling on all persons the city before August leave
this order will he treated suspected
sons and courtLnaralIed.
The object rid Of the refugees who have focd the
CITY the feeding of supplies
There are enough to several months.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-02
Paris Banks Are Closed
and Censorship TghtenS
lBy Cable 70 The Tribuhe.l

London Sept ll:s0 ma telegram dispatched from the French
o early yesterday afternoon by the special correspondent OF
ay News heavily only the following remnant reaching
London;
h banks are closed to-day precautionary Censor
% Of news OF the northern operations Of the ctest The afternoon
appeared all reference their blocked out OF the
storieso
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-02

list. Only twelve complete lists have
been published and these concern only
the fighting which occurred before the
large engagements.
IL appears, says "The Mall" that the
enormous casualties suffered from the
English are being carefully concealed.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-02
FRENCH AND GERMAN AIRtfEN
BUSY IN AFFAIRS OF THE WAX

Paris Sept Leuenant Campagne of the AVIATION IoFp asu
escape while flying the German lines at height OF ~
yards recently
Drawing ensinys shell struck his machine and stopped
motor The aopane oated violently in the wind out inc
lieutenant succeeded in rsng vopang into the French lines
He landed safely gave important Information concerning the ger
position. 49,
exploit Campagne given out ocay To-Day
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-02
swARMs OF AERoPLANES DURING FIGt

London Aug 3lA Paris dispatch to The Times speaking OF
the fighting in the north says;
Throughout the fighting the last few days swarms OF aeropnes
have cced in the sky"
The Antwerp pondent Amsterdam says that
bpan appeared Brussels Saturday and cea e
hail Of German bullets dropping hundreds OF pamphlets
containing Take Delverance soon Inc
off, after giving the spectators daring performance
Of the loop-the-loop
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-02
GERMAN AERoPLANE OVER oSTEN
by Cable to The Tribune

Ostend Sept IA German aeropane few twice around TINS 70"
before o'clock this morning and then disappeared the recoh
Antwerp
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-02
AIRMANS BOMB HITS
NEAR BANK OF FRANCE

Continued from page 1
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-01-21
.THE PRESIDENT SOUNDS THE KEYNOTE.

1T SHOULD in mind that the President IN deliver
ing his message Congress yesterday simply interpreted ana
asserted pledges of the Democratic national platform on Whc
he was elected which President and Congress are pound
So in the message President nowise laid down the law
: for Congress. -
Two of the party pledges have been fulfilled namely tariH
refom and new currency Additional reform legislation is
necessary complement these laws Trusts must De oea
With regulated their operations nterlockng drec
holding companies must be forbidden guilt must De
made personal by the President to the railroads is
interpreted indirectly favor the railroads demand for per
conditional their acceptance OF the
proposed legislation.
There is distinct Cancellation in the message that
tempers its radasm fact brings the message to the
verge of conservatism markedly conservative and to
degree to surprise which had looked for hasher
ueance In this respect the President personal He wants
reform without business disturbance and he bids Dig
business to 90 and and the past shall be forgotten
forgiven.
With his great power of which be overcome only
bv twohirds the President is command
of legislation by Congress II would be virtually impossible to
combination in the present Congress TO override Mr. Will
sons Knowing that fact the and representatives
will make legislation with the executive wishes So the
message yesterday be regarded the keynote for
the session.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-01-21
BY CAROLINE CoE

In making properly balanced win
ter menu for a family, the foods
which supply plenty of heat must be
remembered first of all. To measure
body-heat scientists have invented a
unit called "calory"-the amount
OF heat required to raise the tempera-
ture of one gram of water one degree
centigrade-and it is estimated that
between $500 and $500 calories per
day are necessary for the average
person.
OF this amount of heat about one
half should be supplied by carbohy-
drates, one-sixth by protein and one
third by fat.
Cereals, potatoes. macaroni, rice,
bread, cakes, buildings, pastry and
candy are included under the term
Carbohydrates" Among the fats are
grouped bacon, salt pork, sausages.
olive oils, peanut butter, cream and
butter. Meats, of course, with eggs
and nuts, are the commonest protein
foods. fft
But, besides these fuel foods, a GER
tain amount of tonic material should
be taken. The waste channels of the
body must be kept clear and the blood
purified if heat is to be maintained
and for this purpose vegetable salts
and the acids of fruit are most in
valuable.
So. on the winter menu, there
should be listed vegetables, such as
beets, carrots, turnips. parsnips,
onions and cabbage. OF course, there
are also the green vegetables which
can be obtained throughout the win
fer and which should not be forgotten
celery, lettuce, parsley and water
cress, for instance.
Among the fruits. oranges, lemons
and grapefruit are valuable for the
citric acid which they contain, while
the iron, potash, lime and other chem
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-01-21

Uncle Sam, in addition TO his multi
farious duties of conducting the gov
eminent of great republic. is run,
ming the largest trade school in the
Western hemisphere. In reality he
is conducting seven of them, but all
welded into compact working ma
chine that turns out Americas youth
as competent trades workers by the
thousands each year. Fifty thousand
young men are enrolled at all times.
And it's an adjunct to one of the two
fighting arms of the United States
the navy
1t was not so many years ago, in
the good old days that the crews
of United States fighting ships were
recruitedS. almost entirely from the
seafaring class. 1t was essential only
that a man-o'-warsman know how to
reef, hand and steer. If he was agile,
ready worker and able to stand the
"gaf' he soon would know all that
was to be known about yardarms.
canvas and ropes, not to mention the
Incidental Spare time" duties of
swabbing deck plying the paint
brush and polishing brass.
But times have changed With the
coming of tho great dreadnoughtS, in
themselves representing an. outlay of
millions of dollars each, carrying in
tricate machinery and ,necessitating
the most able seamanship in their
handling, the government foresaw
the necessity of supplying its navy
with trained men. So there sprang
into being the trades school, on a
small scale at first. but today en-
bracing courses that rival those of
the great technical institutions of the
land I s.
-Four years are required to turn out
the finished product of one of Uncle
Sans institutions.
In one feature alone the govern
ment offers an inducement that few
other trades institutions do or can
afford to do. 1t provides its students
with board and clothes while they
learn their trades, in addition to pay
ing them wages.
At the New York and Mare Island
tCal.) navy yards the government
maintains two large electrical schools
for the training of expert engineers
aboard its dreadnoughts. On the
battle ship of today nearly every
mechanical act is done with the aid
of electricity, Anchors are hoisted by
electric winches., the ship is steered
by electrical devices. food is cooked
by electricity and the vessel is light
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-01-21
RUNS LARGE TRADE SCHOOL

ed by current generated in a, gigans
tic dynamo room.
The trade of the electrical engineer,
therefore has become an important
one and the student is grounded IN
the rudimentary principles or elec-
tricity. carried on and upward
through the most scientific construc-
tional problems and leaves one OF
these electrical schools a finished en-
glneer-a man capable of taking ms
place in the great electrical manufac-
turing establishments of the COUNTY,
Since the odoution of wireless tele--
raphy on every Seagoing vessel OF
Importance the subject has become
one of especial attention in the navy.
Three hundred young men usually
can be found in attendance at the
vote five months to acquiring the
principles and theories of the apple
cation of wireless telegraphy.
They are taught to build the most
powerful wireless apparatus from the
raw" material coached in the as
sembling of motors and dynamos.
and. in fact. become thoroughly ia
miliar with every phase of construc-
ton, After the completion of the
course tho radio operator goes to sea
as an assistant, and after years
service he obtains a permanent berth
Down at Charleston, s. C., TIE gov
eminent maintains a >schoo, Eor ar
gineers where the construction o.
marine machinery is a feature.
Where boiler-making is taught. and
the entire practical and theoretical
features of marine engines and boilers
are followed out These students are
thus equipped to prepare themselves
for petty officers and warrant officers
in the artiflcers branch Of the serY-
ice-the englne-room force of tho
navy.
At Norfolk, Va, is to be found the
school for carpenters, plumbers,
blacksrniths. coppersmiths. painters
and cooks. There. also, are schools
for the instruction of men in the
clerical duties of the nayy--bookkeep-
ing and stenography-and a musi-
clans school for the training of mem.
bers of the ships bands.
Naval hospitals are maintained at
each of the yards, and the students
are put through, as hospital appren-
tees, the practical side of ward work,
chemistry and pharmacy.
Chief among the schools, in the
opinion of the navy department, are
those in operation at Washington
and Newport. They teach the science
of gunnery, for upon the great rifles
Of the dreadnoughts depends the exec
cution that makes for naval SUE
premacy.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-01-21
Noted Women Whose Birthday Is Yours
JANUARY Fl
Gard
JANUARY Fl
Helen Gardener, Lucy Baxter
Copyrighted. 1918.
BY MARY MARSHALL.

Two women writers, Helen Hamil-
ton Gardener and Lucy Baxter, are
the birthday patrons for January 81.
Helen Hamilton Gardener, who is
well known as popular authority on
heredity, was born in Virginia short
ly after the opening of the Civil War.
Her parents, out of obedience to their
principles, manumitted their slaves
before the war. This meant serious
financial loss to them and they left
their home in Virginia and went to
Washington, d. C. Here Helen re-
ceived q thorough education, always
taking a special interest In biology
and medicine. When she was thirty
she began to lecture on subjects of
heredity, and this work proved so
successful that she began to write.
Among the books she has written as
appeals for better knowledge of the
laws of heredity are two that have
been very popular. They are called
rs This Your Son, My Lord" and
Pray You Sir, Whose Daughter" A
novel called Pushed by Unseen
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-01-21
A CONFERENCE AND A BIG WATER JOB.

WHY SHOULD the State Water Supply Commission name
Paterson place conference of the municipalities in
relation commissions plan of unloading the plant of the
Jersey Company these municipalities in the gue
State purchase ownership
thorties favor the plan?
The conference should held in Newark which the
interest in the subject and where it be examined
critically than Newark central, With
convenient communications with the other cities
ested
Paterson authorities astonishing project
State Water Supply Commission reservoir lake
Mountain View mostly the of Essex for the
Jersey Water Company which the Legislature
There conferences Paterson that project
and, be recalled, in Newark
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-01-21
Mp Ships

If all the ships have at sea
Should come a-sailing home to me-
Weighed down with gems and silk and gold,
All, WE'LL the harbor could not hold
So many sails as there would be
If all my ships came in from sea-
If half my ships came home from
And brought their precious freight TO me,
All, we'll should have wealth great
AS any king who sits in state,
So rich the treasures that would be
In half my ships now out at sea.
If just one ship have at
Should come a-sailing home to me
All we'll the storm clouds then might frown
For if the others all went down,
Still rich and glad and proud Id be
If that ship came home to me-
If that ship went down at sea-
And all the others came to me
Weighed down with gems and wealth untold
With glory, honor, riches, gold
The poorest soul on earth I'd be
If that ship came not to me-
o skies, be calm! o Winds blow free
Blow all my ships safe home to me!
But If thou sendest some a-wreck,
To nevermore come sailing back,
Send any all, that skim the sea,
But bring my loye-ship back to me.
ELLA WHEELER WILCOX.