American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1914-04-16
Co. Operative Farm
Products Marketing
How II Is Done in Europe and May Be Done
i'm America to fhe Profit of BOh
Farmer and Consumer /
COOPERATIVE GERMANY.
BY MATTHEW S. DuDeEoN.

operation n extreme economy In
maintenance and management; 3. Co
operation enables the smallest commu
nifty to provide itself with a really
good water supply"
1t is not impossible that there is in
this German experience a suggestion
for the irrigation companies in western
America, where mismanagement and
graft seem to have prevailed. Ger
tainly a truly cooperative association
ganized upon the one man one vote
plan, freed from all motives OF Excess
sive or speculative profits, and man.
aged with the efficiency that is tradi-
tional In cooperative concerns could
never have made shipwreck OF SO
many fair prospects as have some of
the irrigation companies in the west
ern states.
Flowing by Steam.
The owners of the big wheat farms
in the northwestern parts of the United
States might SIT up and take notice of
some of the cooperative power pillow
companies which are operating In Ger
many. At present there are 46 such
societies. The entire power equipment
is owned by the society, n its mem
bers. even though they occupy COM
paratively small farms, are by this
means enabled to have the benefit Of
the improved and cheaper work of the
power pillow. Experience here shows
that the power blowing plant, consist
ing of a set of plows, tackle and steam
or electric power, cannot be main
tanned economically unless it has
something like 1000 acres upon which
TO operate. The concerns are most care
fully managed. A good machinist is
always in charge of the outfit. In ad-
dition to his salary he is allowed a
commission upon every acre plowed.
He has entire charge of the operations
and requires all members to remove
all distractions before work is under
taken. The rates are carefully graded
according to the soil, the depth and
the accessibility. In some cases, also,
a less charge is made for blowing dur
ing the slack periods, the price being
raised as the demand for services Of
he equipment increases.
Cooperative Automobiles.
It is said that every well-to-do Amer
can farmer has an automobile. In
Germany, where the acreage is small
and the farmer has less capital TO in.
vest in his equipment the farmer joins
with his neighbor TO purchase an auto
mobile and a large number OF coop
erative motor societies nave been
formed. These machines, however,
are not the touring cars and runabouts
that are ordinarily used by the Ameri-
can farmer, bu are the most prosaic
unitarian motor trucks which car
move immense quantities of produce
over the hard level roads of the Ger
man provinces.
German scientists and inventors
have with great ingenuity produced
machinery that accomplishes with lit
lie effort almost everything which il
years past called for hard labor. The
demand for power is consequently
great and growing constantly. This
has led to the organization of cleo
trical supply works in connection witt
other agricultural cooperative organ
izations. OF these there are $40
which are purely cooperative, al
though there are in Germany owe.
1000 companies which furnish NOR
or less electrical power to those inter
ested in agricultural pursuits.
Cooperative Societies Federated.
The cooperative spirit has no
ceased when it has led the farmer L
cooperate with his neighbors to forn
a local cooperative concern. The Gel
man genius for organization has leI
to a most elaborate system of cool
dination between the various local &C
operative associations. For example
all cooperative diaries within a prov
ince will be united together in a ceI
trail association which unifies and hal
monies the work of all the local o.
CARNATIONS. These central provincis
societies are In turn in an empire
wide federation with headquarters 8
Berlin. You will therefore in ths
: city find several central concerns
each of which is allied with hundred
? of local societies. This centralizatio
} scheme has many advantages. II pr
, vides for supervision. inspection. an