davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-05-07
Talks on Thrift
\ STRAIN On CAPITAL.

40 one is economically useful
unless he saves "a portion Of his
income for the benefit OF IN
dustry Lawrence NJ. Symmes.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-12-15
FEEDING Alfalfa to Horses.


Alfalfa is a splendid horse feed, but
must be fed with judgment and care.
Because of its palatablity mature
horses are likely to eat too much alfal-
ia if permitted to have free access
to it.
The average farm horse at hard work
is allowed to eat much more alfalfa
and other roughage than he really
needs to maintain his weight.
One pound Of alfalfa or other hay
and about one and one-quarter pounds
Of grain per day for each 100 pounds
Of the horses weight make a good ra
ton for the working horse
Horses like alfalfa stems. Refuse
from the cattle racks is very accepta-
bic to horses
Feed mature horses first and second
cutting alfalfa. which is free from
mold and dust.
Never feed wet alfalfa hay to horses
A sudden change of feed deranges
the horses digestive system.
Horses accustomed to alfalfa as q
regular part of their ration are seldom
troubled from it's use.-ExtensiOn Bull
letin %, Nebraska Experiment Station.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-12-15
FALL GARDEN WORK.

1t Is usually safe to leave sweet DO
tatOes In the ground until the vines
are killed by frost, but they should be
dug as soon after that as possible IF
they are to be stored the tubers should
lie in the sun few hours to dry OF
before they are picked up. They should
be handled carefully at all stages to
prevent bruising.
Look at the winter blooming bulbs
which are put away in November to
root Theys1hus nsed water, md fhey
should be fnssthe dark and IN cool
place. In asceid frame oitdolrs Han
ideal place for them. =.
The land that was plowed in the
fall for next years garden will work
up better than thai, that must beplow.
ed in the spring.
Time spent inscleaningsup an orchard
In the fall off ti1eayears will be amply
rewarded with better and cleaner fruit
the next season.
As Soon as the leaves fall and FEW
sharp freezes ripen the new wood we
may commence Ito prune fruit and
shadeAtrees. - 4N4a - as
Use the larger limbs pruned from
the orchard for wObd. the smaller
ones as a plug to stop that wash In
the field or meadow
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-12-15

Il p. ~
The man who hasa good strain OF pure
breed exhibition poultry suffer, because
good breeding stock and eggs in 1915
are going to be scarce and high. We
believe that eggs will be higher this
winter than ever before. SO the good
poultryman need=not be- alarmed. On
the other hand, we believe this; is real;
lys the poultryman's OPT ortunity. But
the fellow who wilEs;suffer 10 the man
who has scrub poultry that has been
bred neither for eggs nor exhibition.
when times get, hard or the price
Of other food products advance as Is
shown by the past history ofsthe In.
dustry, thousands OF shop men, clerks.
mechanics and laboring men In cities
and small towns turn to poultry rs a
side line toshelp pay the high cost of
living 1t lis; certain to be so again.
However because of this uneasiness,
there is great danger Of many fine
flocks, which It has taken years to
breed and perfect, being sacrificed this
fall and winter. This war is causing
feed to advance in price, hut it will
also cause eggs. poultry and practical
~ all other food products to advance
in proportion. The question with you
ought to be how to get the egg. There
will be great demand next season
for eggs and stock for breeding pur-
poses. Our advice Is not to decrease
your flock in size so that your business
will be crippled this winter or next
season." .,-... ..45..,..-t
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-12-15
Making the Little
:. Farm n Pay p !, ]. !.
By e. c. B0wsFlELD

= p 7 . r
:, For quick money making, with small
investment and easy work. no branch
Of farm industry SURPRISES pork rails
ing. No feature can fit better into a
little farm program, and no line Of
production is safer and more proftab bic
on a large place. f1E'zt-lt@ q u
Hogpens may be of the most mex
pensive kind. but they must be kept
clean. They need to be proof against
drafts and storms. Clean premises
are also essential in guarding against
disease. Two to five acres of alfalfa
OF rape and an acre or two Of arti-
chokes will provide all the. fodder re
quired by a herd Of fifty to 100 pigs
from weaving till fattening time. L
If aasupply of skimmilk or whey is
available 1t will pay to use it, and a
lightqrationa of corn or peas once day
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-12-15
Care Of House Palms.

Browning at the tips usually comes
from frouble at the roots, First. over
watertng:SsecOnd. worms on the roots:
third. lackspf plant 1Dod- III The first IS
the trouble. in neartneveN case. The
worm, tsi,sf gives fhe opbie isanoethe
ordinary earthworm. but a little white.
harmless looking creature that emery
es into the iair IA small fly. Dis
solve n piece of quicklime aas big as
teacup in three gallons OF water. Att
~er ills Through ssputtering,s and the
milky mixture has cleared pour of the
clear part and SOAK your soil with it.
Do not dilute. for the soaking should
be thorough ~ To provide plant food
stir small quantities of bonemeal and
wood ashes into the surface. Of in place
de. ordiaary swatering occasionally use
manure water or ammonia water "a
tsaspoolfm off ammonia 70 asquart Of
water,. Trim 81 the brown Hps, : -
they will never recover.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-12-15
All 0uf1d
The Farm
FOR POULTRY BREEDING.

European War Offers Great Oppor-
tunity, Says Expert.
That the European war offers great
opportunity for American poultry
breeders to extend the scope Of their
business is the opinion Of T. E. Quisen-
berry, director of the Missouri state
poultry experiment station. who says:
There is no reason for good poul-
trymen to be alarmed because Of the
present situation which we are facing
on account of the European war or the
high price of feeds. The man who has
a good laying strain of pure bred poui-
try is going to get enough eggs this
winter to pay his feed and labor bills
and net him a nice profit. Neither will
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-12-15

wlEbg aehAlr@ 5EA4h61pe sssfds att
chokes may abet depended on oa 10 bling
the animals on at At g fair rate OF growth
all summer: Liberal feeding Of corn
for three or four weeks before mar
keting Will assist weight and quality
ofafeshy IJoeus IT3T 9fta eJalnej +'@0fF5
vThereis a. distinct public demand for
the meat Of lightweight hogs ranging
from.s2OO. to 300 pounds. The most
profitable pork is that grown in. eight
to ten months, or from April to De-
cember, 20 that .1aostpt ha.GroWthi s
obta1neg iroms dSId 10 Hat
/ PerAap4 20 coed aspaan =, % dnarket:
the ma3odfyasf the. hogs sslate In the!
fall 80 saIsJs. oHersthss remainder nas
tn th11hpasixtken 10 eighteen months
old. sslne bacpnF market. calls fer the
largeIsnim nd pElee ne higher
IN winter and spring than In fall.
| All the breeds Of hogs have their ad7
Yocates. For general purposes moth
ing is bettersthan to use dams of Ches-
ter White. Tamworth or Duroc types
crossed with males of the Poland-Chi
ma or Berkshire variety. This kind of
breeding will 2give large filters and
good sized animals. -.
l In this country the most popular
breed has been the Poland China.
This breed has many good character.
istics. 1t is rapid grower. makes
good use of food supplied and can be
kept ready for market at any time Ell
Their as a sucker. porker or abaconer.
The filters are rather small, however.
and for this reason as well as to get
a more rangy animal. farmers are dis
posed to cross the breeds. ~..f...
The selection Of the male Is of great
Importance, as he directly influences
every pig one may have to fatten and
it depends on his breeding very largely
whether or not the pigs can make prof
table use Of the food given them. AS
in the case Of all sires, the male should
be pure bred. of approved strain, both
with regard to capacity to put on flesh
rapidly and to influence the sow In the
production Of large filters. g.. ...
The dam need not necessarily be
pure bred, provided she is Of good
type. She should be selected from
prolific mother. as fecundity is heredi-
tary. The teats should number at
least twelve, fully developed, set well
apart. even in size and the front
teats well forward on the body. The
number OF teats does not indicate al
ways the number of pigs she is likely
to have.
Whether on range or in pen. hogs
should have medicinal ration made
up as follows: One pound each Of wood
charcoal. sulphur. salt, baking soda
and sulphide Of anthony. Pulverize
and mix thoroughly. Use tablespoon
full daily for each pig from the time
they are old enough to run in the field.
Add tablespoonful Of bOnemeal for
each animal and mix the whole lot
with enough moistened meal or bran
to make a palatable mess: Clean wa
ter and shade are essentials. Dipping
is also advisable. In cases of sickness
keep those affected away from the
sound ones and take prompt action to
prevent the spread Of disease The
animals should be carefully guarded
against vermin, and IL lice appear there
must be a thorough oyerhauun of The
premises and the application Of reiia-
bic vermin destroyers.
,-zass
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-12-15
BRITISH ADMIRALTY SILENT

Rsfusss 70 Comment on German Ac;
o., /, count 81 sea battle. ~
.Lendsn, Dec, a. The British I'D.
niralty refused to confirm or deny
the German reports from Buenos
Ayrss concerning the battle fought of
the Falkland islands.
The statement that the feet of Vice
Admiral SIR Frederick Sturdee includ.
cd the Second cruiser squadron at
taohod 70 the home fleet was received
without comment There was neither
confirmation nor denial that the cruis.
ers Shannon, Achilles, Natal and Coch-
rane were engaged. III st.rau - 4,
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-12-15
20 = a. 7 81
State Of Ohio. City Of Toledo,
Lucas County.

Lucas County IT'S
Frank ]. Cheney makes oath that he 10
senior partner Of the firm Of F. J. Chen
ey 4 Co.. doing business in tho CITY Of
Toledo, County and State aforesaid. and
HUNDRED DOLLARS for each and ev-
cry case Of Catarrh that cannot be cured
by the use Of HALLS CATARRH CURE.
~ ~ FRANK ]. CHENEY.
Sworn to before me and subscribed in
my presence, this 9Th day Of December,
A. d. 1886. al" - A. - ~
(SeaD ~:.t... A. W. GLEASON.
',...t > .s--i'i% Notary Public.
Halls Catarrh Cure IL taken Internal
ly and acts directly upon the blood and
mucous surfaces Of the system. Send
for testimonials free.
+ F. ]. CHENEY & co.. Toledo, o.
Sold by all druggists. 75c.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipa-
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-12-15

In Japan private individuals own
only the surface of the land and it's
products, all mineral deposits be-
meath the surface being the property
of the government
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-12-15

Subscribe for, the Pioneer.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-12-15
Read Pioneer Want Ads.

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The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-12-15
Mullins
BY Mrs. Janet Mckenzie Hill, Editor q

BY Mrs. Janet Mckenzie Hill, Editor of
the Boston Cooking School Magazine.
When mullins are on the breakfast table,
nobody cares for neao OF eggs and they
would be served more soften If this meal
were not prepared so hurriedly that there
is no time to make them. If X G, the
doible-raise baking powder IFS used, the
batter may be stirred, up the, night before,
put in the pan ready for baking and moth.
ing to do in the morning but bake them
stbio1aH o,e.-EEsxs Mullins snsze.
-t2cups jaoslr; e& slightly rooaunded te,a,.2
spoonfats X C Baking Founder; tea
spoonfu saA;; a,fup sugar; }Ecup matted
6utter or lard; 1 egg; I cug 'gqter ormiM.
Sift dry ingredients together three times.
Add 70 this the Gnbeaaten egg, melted
shortening and water or milk. Then, beat
al together until perfectly smooth. !. Oil
muffin or gem pans and have oven slow
untilthe mullins Come Is The top Of the pan,
then increase the heat to- bake 1E57ssss1
recipe makes IL large mufhns. I72
Raishs Or ear1ants may 'be
addedrl desired. @etiaW - ~ |l3|23
ny 70 80 1A q Pr
N ~
= Z. sss sa : ~
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-12-15

]. A - - ~
Popder:; iFd&S9sf ga sspoo.j ltssFoar;
! 1tss:peos sng; nh 10. o.
teT;: nair and bake dS Une-Egg Mullins.
- Graham batter should always be quite soft
to insure light and moist mullins.
.sTaget 50 other recipeapas good as these,
cent can of K G Baking Powder, and ~ we will
Janet Mckenzie Hill. Handsomely illus
tated .eJaques Mfg. Co., Chicago. =
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1914-01-30
LIME in RELATION TO SUCCESS
WITH CLOVER IN TENNESSEE.
c. a. mo0ers, tennessee Experiment. Station.
Red clover AL B

Red Glover an Unexceled
Common red clover Is highly
nay pasture but
the writer considers that asac
tory and should be considered with
the economical upbudng of the Certainly being
extensively successfully Many
have found to be failure
realize that they are getting partially mat
fact really fcass found
view of the Importance Of lining discussion of
most important conditions affecting ke Ten
undertaken here Also application involved
canb be other
The Red Clover Disease
twenty specific disease
amounting failure Of
clover clover lands throughout the The damage is done
chiefly the midsummer recognized the black
the plants, which
during the first This disease fully discussed Bulletin To-
Balm and Essa Ake subject this disease and has
with substitute for
plants that
survived affected field have succeeded in getting strain which
comparatively little injured the disease and which has been called
clover The particular be made here that Inning
helpful serious by this disease which
lined unlmed soils
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1914-01-30
Phosphate and Potash

Phosphate
supply phospho much
therefore be left out Of consider
pronounced and
that potash and phosphate has
proven to profitable
contains of plant food In add
being calcium the essential constituent OF
sulphur The latter element present in comb
calcium suphate land which
acid surprising, therefore to find
phosphate either lime ground
of the trials made by
application of phosphate That Is
unavailable phophates of the SOIL The conu
acid potash needed
supplied by the fertilizer material but that
lining wholly independent matter
Farmyard Manure
the value of armyard manure an aid to the
all of the pntfood elements
material which counteracs soil acdy
that only extraordinary manuing would
The stations experimental
lime and give far better
suits than were gotten by itself This does not
mixed and applied together which would be
excellent results on manured and
lime Of
clover early in the spring; and this may
advisable under favorable made in all
demonstrated that the seeding may De
advantage early fall With this object In view
the land ia turned possible weharrowed until favor
seeding of August seeding done at this
frstcass cutting follow
be lost aeward through e raVases
advantage at this time rather
that spring seeding
By with attention to Inning phophaung
gotten almost upland
the state and it has lining Immediately
cede this seeding results In the case OF burnt lime the
the surface of the SOIL but the
thoroughly mixed throughout the soil to the
depth Of blowing.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1914-01-30
DIFFERENT FORMS or Lime.
W. Il. moIntIre. Tennessee Experiment station

Importance have
conducted by the Tennessee
soil
Bulletin 97)
The question Of the relative
mebeaing materials has reached such
proportions advisable explain fully the difference be-
whether marble dust ground lime
stone hydated the essential constuenttha
oxide calcium identical In
composition with the material known burnt lime
applied marble limestone there
pounds substance invisible asst off into the
the So remaining pounds being burnt or caus e he
the natural affinity
fondness dpe the volatile substance
ordness for water and
exposed moisture increasing its weight from
pounds slaked lime Instead waiting
fastened by the addition OF water IN
followed in making mortar This "A pounds Of hdraed lime
this form of lime paying freight upon and hauling
airslaked waterslaked lime be left
enp0sS rom e me ro by the action Of heat returns until the
burnt lime finally from the atmosphere the pounds
is the composition as the original lime rock ar
lime is be done the farm the lime should be
large heap in The
followed matchmaking and pasterng based upon the
OH and the setting hardening resulting from the alb
limestone cemening sand together hard
which application of acid "fzz just does lime
So as Tiny limestone &c sR ROs q strong vinegar
enng SOILS as a4V pouas ,S cL oe ben anaa 70 the
lime 1t wen to have at least half Of ground limestone in aopIy
varying to the size of and this will
The eaustic hydrated apply
their while the neutral inactive lime
condition would make burnt lime preferable the
three forms nave Ine same eaue d 1 n e % M ooe
giving
obtained and applied as chp other forms The procedure
with subson plow and thoroughly disk with disk
harrow
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1914-01-30

grain production particularly win
developed that of sheep
production the stomach worm
purpoy planned
remarkable
winter wheat winter ana
wheatgrowing counties OF
25 4576 The sheep pastured on
Of maintenance without
Weae the
counties the Western Division the State also lead
in production The station has number Of years been empha
developed strains OF oats
pasture and grain When
consideration Tennessee winter
will
instead of the 10000
accomplished stomach will be more
will augmented and the
soil will be impoverished
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1914-01-30
RELATION OF CROPPING SYSTEMS TOY|ELD

yields
be
the quantity of
1a cultivated
a usually the
climatic conditions
able burning
standpoint
yields the
cropping
soils
cake o lie SOIL
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1914-01-30
Japan GLOVER SELECTION ON
STATION FARM At KNOXVILLE

few years ago japan looked as only weed Now
There doubt that with
few years v Of the most valuable u our sy
sou builder second
grows all kinds OF SOIL Do ory ana
not mocuauoni
almost sure crop equally valuable for pasture and for
not
hS Alfalfa Nv actual test found unexched beef and
20 sa1oc+ varie,es ~ Ionar
climatic AT
Wide fferences
maturity size ana seeu
believed that
will be obtained In Que
the
seeding being conducted Already
Found bushels the
Experiments also snow me
ard the mvnths which 10
as late as June VIII mature Deiofe
Omaha daily bee., 1914-09-08

Bnckien's Arnica salve is soothing.
healing and sntiseptic. Best for burns.
sores. wounds. bruises. piles. etc. Sc.
All druggists. Acknowledgement
Omaha daily bee., 1914-09-08
Austrians Deny
Defeat by Servians

THE HAGUE, Sept, S-Cvia London,
4 a. m. Sept. 1.-THE Austrian legation
last night issued the following state
ment. Reports from Russian sources that
Lemburg, Galica, has been taken by the
Russians after a desperate fight for pos
session Of the city are untrue. In reality
Lemburg. which was not fortified, was
abandoned TO the Russian troops with
out fighting for tactical and humane
reasons"
General Won Auffenberg, in a state.
ment received at the legation here says
he is following up his success at Zamoso
and that General Dank continues his at
tack in the direction of Lubin. The lega-
ton also contradicts a dispatch of last
Saturday according to which two Cechs
regiments had mutinied claiming that
at the present time there are no Czech
troops in Vienna whose garrison are Of
Slavic origin from Bosnia and Crotia-
1t also contradicts a report claiming
that the servians had completely routed
the fourth. eighth. ninth and thirteenth
army corps. II Is pointed out at the
legatinon that these troops occupy a
totally different position than that as
signed them in the report.
Omaha daily bee., 1914-09-08
TermOnde Falls
After Six Hours
Of Hard Fighting

LONDON, Sept. THE correspondent
Of the Express, wiring from Termonde,
sixteen miles from Client under date of
Saturday. says:
'Termonde has fallen after six hours
of fighting. The little force Of 5000 BEL
CLANS made a gallant defense, but the
enemy was 10000 strong, and the Belgians
were unable TO reply effectively 10 the
deadly fire OF the German siege guns,
The Germans began the attack be-
tween and o'clock Saturday morning
and the rain OF shells over the town was
incessant until ., 1t was a hopeless task.
attempting to hold the earthworks
against such odds. and one by one the
slender defenses were abandoned.
The defenders were able to leave in
good order. without serious losses, and
went by way Of Berlaer and Overmeiere
In the direction of Client.
After entering the town. the Germans
set 1t afire, and throughout the morning
dense clouds of smoke overhung the
town Not three miles away the peas.
ants, with strange and dun apathy were
still working in their gardens, sometimes
turning to watch the smeise. Only the
children seem afraid and they ran and
hid from my motor car.
II sighted German outposts from Ter
monde to within ten miles OF Client, and
there are indications that they will al
most Immediately occupy Client. The
people are greatly excited and many are
preparing for flight.
Between Client and Bruees there Ia
little sign OF the conflict and men and
women are working quietly in the fields.
At one village four men were calmly
building wayside chapel. As I passed
they were putting in place an image of
the Virgin Mary. Bruges is perfectly
calm. but It is the calm of despair, not
OF confidence"
Telegraphing from ostend. GORE
spondent OF Reuters Telegraph company
says that the German casualties In the
fighting around Termonde on Friday and
Saturday are estimated at 5000 men. A
number of German soldiers were drowned
when the dykes around Termonde were
cut and several guns were lost in the
flood
Omaha daily bee., 1914-09-08
Nebraska
REPUBLICANS NOT TO HOLD
SCHOOL HOUSE MEETINGS

BEATRICE. Neb.. Sept. 7-Cspecial)-
AZ a meeting Of the republican county
central committee Saturday II was de-
cided not TO hold school house meetings
during the campaign. Most OF the re-
publican candidates were present and ex-
pressed their views as TO the best method
OF carrying on the campaign. The COM
mitteemen elected the following members
Of the executive committee: J. p. Saun-
ders and II. w Munson OF Beatrice
rrastus stariin Of F1iley, I. r. Clayton
ot,wymore Jesse Buss OF Dewitt. Henry
Rice OF odeI and Walter Matthews OF
Liberty.
Omaha daily bee., 1914-09-08
DEATH RECORD.
David Porter Redman.


David Porter Redman, who was stricken
Saturday morning, died Sunday at the
age of 70 years. He has lived in Omaha
sixty years, flfty-seven OF which has been
on tho farm where he died. at 460e Red
man avenue. Mr.. Redman IL survived by
six daughters and one son-Mrs. James
Ellis. Doland, s. D.; Mrs Nelson, Port
land, Ore; Roy A. Redman. Wayne Neb
Mrs Joseph Pfieffer. Mrs. Solomon, Mrs.
II. A. Mcdonald and Miss Alice Redman
OF Omaha. Mr.. Redman was brother
OF Uncle Joseph Redman and Mrs. J. NJ.
counseman Arrangements for the
funeral await word from some Of the
out-of-town children.
willard r. Cadogan.
willard F. Cadogan. aged about IS
years. died In his apartments In the Pax
ton hotel. al o'clock yesterday from
the effects OF a stroke OF paralysis sus-
tanned shortly after midnight. His entire
left side was affected and he never fully
recovered consciousness after having been
stricken.
Mr.. Cadogan had been with the Union
Pacific twenty-eisht years, and for more
than twenty-five years he had been
private secretary TO Vice President Mum
roe He was about the office Saturday
and about the hotel Sunday and Sunday
evening In apparent good health.
Mr.. Cadogan Is survived only by distant
relatives. who reside In New York Ills
wife died in Omaha twenty years ago.