davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1914-08-11

The rain barrel Is most excellent
breeding place for mosquitoes. If you
must have one, keep it we'll covered
with netting or screen, which admits
air but keeps out the mosquitoes.
account Of this habit they are not
easily disposed of by pouring out the
contents Of barrel.
The larvae occur most frequently in
clear water in rain-water barrels or
in drinking water receptacles in
houses, the water in such receptacles
contains more or less animal matter
as well as vegetable refuse, and such
probably is generally the food Of the
larvae. The larvae feed at the bottom
where they mouth over the organic
sediment even when the water is very
deep.
A knowledge of the egg-laying
habits Of the mosquito will make peo-
pie more careful about leaving recep-
tacles containing water uncovered and
unprotected. Normally it appears to
be the custom to lay eggs on the sides
Of any place containing water just
above the surface of the water. so that
a slight elevation of the water will
submerge them. They have been
found upon leaf floating upon the
water. The eggs are small and black
in color. As has been stated, they are
ordinarily laid above the margin Of
the water and here they may remain
dry for long periods, Matching when
reached by the water. They develop
better after having been dry for some
time. In fact. it seems that they will
preserve their vitality for six months
or even longer. Freezing does not de-
stroy the fertility of the eggs. The
duration Of the egg state, when the
eggs are laid upon the water, is about
two days. When deposited above the
water they hatch promptly when sub
merged.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1914-08-11
HOW PARCEL POST HELPS.

Is parcel post good thing for the
farmer? Well, here is report from
North Yakima in the State of Wash
ington that the outgoing mails from
that postoffice have been heavily lad
en- with parcel post packages of late.
Growers, it is said, are learning that
they can get nearly thrice as much
for their fruit as local buyers are
Offering by accepting individual or
ders for ten boxes from small gro
GERS and agents in cities and towns.
One grower is said to have sent two
hundred pounds of cherries to adj
dresses in Seattle that, after paying
postage, will net him seventy-five
cents, or better than seven cents per
pound, which is three cents better
than local buyers are paying, and the
Seattle wholesale plice, leaves ten
cents margin for the agent. Who
would have supposed before the par.
eel post was instituted, that farmers
would ship cherries by parcel post?
milwaukee Wisconsin.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1914-08-11
STOPS FLIRTING BY WHISTLE
Jersey Towns Counsel Objects to En-
gineers Sounding Love Notes to
Wives and Sweethearts.

Harrison, N. 1.-THE town council
has instructed Peter Goodman. the
town clerk, to request LAckawanna
engineers passing through here to dis
continue their whistle signal system
to wives and sweethearts.
Some Of the engineers employ only q
series Of toots. Others use q dot and
dash arrangement like the Morse tele-
graph code. When the whistles shrek
the feminines concerned dash to win
dows and wave their replies.
This performance in the daytime 10
annoying to many, since none of the
trains In question stop here, and
there is no excuse for the whistling.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1914-08-11

Chicago.-Eighteen homing pigeons,
released from Norfolk. Neb., arrived
here the same day, having covered
the distance at the rate of little less
than a mile minute. Fanciers de-
clared this to be a new record.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1914-08-11
Find Rino Inside Snake.

Livingston. N. J.-Hunston Kent,'s
collie dog killed garter snake, inside
OF which was found wedding ring
inscribed From M, J. F. to NJ. NJ,
June II, 1892"
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1914-08-11
Natural Bridge,
$50
Sunday, Aug. 10
TRAIN LEAVES 10 A. M.

Low round trip Summer Tourist
tickets to all principal tourist points
in Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia,
West Virginia, Canada, Michigan,
New York, Vermont, California, Colo
RADIO, Montana, Minnesota, Wisconsin,
Washington and Oregon, on sale daily
May Is, until Sept. 80, with final re-
turn limit Oct. 81, with very liberal
stop-over privileges. For further in
formation call on or address
J. K. SMITH, T. A,
or
w. H. HARRIS, Agt.
, 1914-11-12

Ira B. Casteel was down from Big
creek Yesterday on business.
, 1914-11-12
Makeup Man in Bad Mixup.

In handling the linotype slugs
which make up the lines in a
newspaper, and in separating the
various items, the makeup man
will occasionally get the lines mix
ed up and they naturally read ra-
Their queer. AS an illustration of
what can happen, we cite the mix
up of the Bangor News a few days
ago when a careless printer got a
wedding and an auction sale mix
ed up with the following results:
civilian Smith, the only son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Jos. Smith, and Miss
Lucy Anderson were disposed of
at public auction at my farm one
mile east, in the presence of 10
guests, including two mules and
IL head of cattle.
"Rev. jackson tied the nuptial
knot for the parties, averaging
1850 pounds on the hoof. The
home of the bride vas decorated
with one sulky rake, one feed
grinder and two sets of work har-
ness, nearly new, and just before
the ceremony was pronounced the
Mendel q Sons wedding march
was rendered by n Kentucky
Jack, five years old and perfectly
gentle, who, carrying a bunch of
BRIDES roses in her hand, was very
beautiful. She wore one light
spring wagon, two crates of ap-
Piles, three racks of hay, one grind
stone of mousseline de sole and
trimmings with about n hun
dred bushels of spuds. The groom
was attired in a suit of black geld
ing, with white spot in his fore
head, and the bridal couple will
be at home to their friends after
all the stuff is disposed of. Terms,
spot cash."
, 1914-11-12
Hurt Ankle.

Mrs. Horn was badly injured
last Friday by q colt. She was
holding the gate open for Mr..
Horn to drive out of the corral,
and one of the team, a colt, jump
ed just as he got to the gate and
SHED over toward Mrs. Horn,
striking her with the double-tree
just above the ankle, catching the
limb between the gate post and
the double tree. Besides bruising
and injuring the leg, the flesh and
shin was torn for several inches
and layed wide open. DR.. Price
was sent for, who dressed the
wound and she is getting along as
well as possible at this time. The
wound is very painful and is q
very ugly one and it will take
some time to get over it.
, 1914-11-12
American Horses in Battle.

The American horse is one OF
the first to answer the bugle call
of the European war. Represen-
tatives of many foreign govern
ments are in this country purchas-
ing horses for the various armies
of the warning nations and prac-
t~ically every state in the Union is
contributing cavalry material to
the belligerent factions. The Am
erican horse is a utility animal
and excells that of any other
country on the face of the earth.
He has plowed our fields, fought
our battles and is the most faith
full of animal kind. His reputa-
ton has extended to other coun-
tries and he is now going to per-
form the services for foreign
countries which he has 30 faith
fully fulfilled at home.
, 1914-11-12

with the great and notable ones of
Wyoming, there will be but one
feature sadly lacking. The editor
OF the Wyoming Tribune and the
OF the Wyoming Tribune and the
editor of the Cheyenne State Lead
er will be conspicuous by their
absence from the place in the
panorama they had hoped to fill.
They had fondly hoped to walk
arm in arm, adorned with new
silken tiles, and flowing togas of
senatorial fashion, the observed of
all observers.
But, alas their hopes, their
yearning ambitions, their careful
ly planned careers, we're cut short
by the whitening blight of the
ballot. They saw themselves in
visions of the future, standing as
plaudits of the ~populace in the
governors mansion. But the vi
sion has vanished from view as
the mist of the morning.
Too true it is: 1.-The best laid
plans O. mice and men gang aft
aglee"-State Leader.
, 1914-11-12
Meaning Of the Maverick Vote.

The Tribune has been asked the
meaning of the maverick vote"
which in close contests sometimes
affects the result. The term nav
erick vote is a mere popular or
slang term applied to a Wyoming
statute by which an elector who is
absent from his home voting pre-
cinct on election day, may, by
following a certure, cast his vote
for any Office under consideration.
Briefly such elector must obtain
from the registration officers of
the precinct a certificate showing
his right to vote, with other details
necessary to establish his identity
1t, for instance, such a voter be-
ing a railroad conductor is in
Rawlins on election day he pre-
sents himself with his certificate
at the polls and takes an oath,
whereupon he is given a blank
election ballot on which he makes
the proper marks for state Offices
and write in the names of the To-
cal officers for whom he desires to
vote. Such a ballot is securely
sealed in an envelope and at the
proper time is mailed to the coun-
ty clerk of the county wherein
such elector claims residence.
There is some doubt about the
constitutionality of this law on
the ground that it is not a secret
ballot because when canvassed by
the local board the identity of the
voter is known, but the matter
has never been tested in the state
supreme court. That, in SUBJ
stance, is the meaning of the
maverick ~vote."-Wyoming Tri-
bune.
, 1914-11-12
"Maxwell IS"

eek we are printing the
elnent ad of the Pilon
Ne Co., the agents for the
axwell 25." They have al
Decd one car, and have or
several others to be de.
the spring. This little
Bonder. 1t performs like
pa the road, yet it eats
md gas than most Of the
ade today. 1t is classy,
nd neat, and has all the
Zee of cars up in the $1,000
This car is naturally adap
lis country by it's light
II weighs less than 1900
and has a 25 h, p. engine,
be average cars range in
from 1900 to 5000, and
pm 20 to 80 h. p. engines
, 1914-11-12
LIVE STOCKpRICES
At SOUTH OMAHA
Cattle Trade Steady and Re-
eeipts Very Light.
HOGS ADVANCE 10 TO IS CENTS

Steady to 1oc Higher on Lambs-se.3o
10 Paid For Best La~mbs-Mutton
Steady to Strong and Feeders GEN.
orally Steady.
Union Stock Yards, South Omaha,
Nov 10.-Cattle receipts were light
yesterday. about $500 head arriving.
Owing to the quarantine in Iowa there
was no stock here from the east and
delay in d~isinfecting stock cars held a
good many cattle back from western
points. The beef market was slow, hut
prices were no materially different
from the close of asst week. Demand
was fair from both local packers and
outside buyers. Cows and heifers
ruled fully steady all around. BUSH
ness in stockers and feeders was badly
unsettled, but for the most part prices
were on q par with last weeks mean
close.
Cattle quotations: Good to choice
yearlings, s9.O0@10.5O; good to choice
beeves. $500 @10.50; fair to good
beeyes, $8.00@S.75; common to fair
beeves. $6.75@7.75; good to choice
heifers. $6.00@7.00; good to choice
COWS, $5.75@6.50; fair to good cows,
$5.00@5.65; tanners and cutters, $500
$500; veal calves, $7.5O@10.OO; bulls.
stays, etc, S4.7596.75; good to choice
feeders, $7.20@7 So fair to good feed
ers. $6.60@7.1O; common to fair feed
ers, $5.S0@6.40; stock heifers, s4.75@
6.25; stock cows, S4.50@5.50; stock
calves, $5.50@7.50; choice to prime
beeves, ss.OO@s.6o; good to choice
range beeves, s7.50@s.00; fair to good
range beeves, s6.75@7.35 common 20
fair beeves, $6.00@6.75.
About 5000 hogs showed up yester
day. The market was fairly active
and prices generally 10@15c higher
than the close of last week. Bulk of
the supply moved at S7.40@7.55, and
tops reached $7.65.
Sheep and lamb receipts totaled 23,-
900 head. The market for both fat
sheep and lambs was active. with
lambs selling at prices steady to a dime
higher than the close of last week,
and mutton steady to strong. All pre-
vious records for lamb prices for No
vember were smashed again yester-
day. the top being as high as $3.50.
Other lamb sales were Ground 5000.
Fed western and range ewes ranged
anywhere from $3.50 10 $685.. Feeder
prices were generally steady.
Quotations on sheep and lambs:
Lambs, good to choice, s9.00@9.30;
lambs. fair to good, s8.50@9.O0; feed
ers, good to choice, $6.6O@7.O0; feed
ers, fair to good, s6.25@6.60; yearlings.
good to choice, s7.35@7.6O yearlings,
fair to good, $7.Oo@735; yearlings,
feeders. $5.40@5.90; wethers, good to
choice. $6.50@6.75; wethers. fair to
good, $6.25@6.50; wethers, feeders,
$4.30@4.S5; ewes, good to choice.
$5.60@5.s5; ewes, fair to good, $3.50
$50 ewes. feeders. $3.25@4.15
Ira B. Casteel was down from Big
, 1914-11-12
lie Elected.

II evident on the face of
d that are all in at this
over the state that Bir-
has been elected Secre-
~ b. about $50 MAORI
insjority will stand un-
sysrick vote makes the
as that is nearly all
This time it is not
ely. This will leave
fatic victory down to
81 on the state ticket
pf this District, and
emit of schools in this
~sendrick's majority is
while Mondell's is
b Mondell made an
Owing and in fact a
5rity than two years
lis election he had no
shich ;s conceded to
c~apdidate, but in this
ped to have favored
q big odds. This is
Jas Wyoming is the
nted state in the IN
B the efforts of her
delegation, and Mon
III the big factors in
zion. Senator Clark
' the people for re-
years hence, but will
with the same margin
Is Mondell.
, 1914-11-12
Odd Bits Of News.

Senator James, of Kentucky,
has offered through the Illiteracy
Commission a prize of $50 to the
teacher who teaches the best
moonlight school this year. The
best school is to be selected by
comparing general results; num-
Der enrolled; average attendance;
illiterates taught and general in
terest.
Thomas Edison has a new in
vention, the telescribe, which re-
cords both sides of a telephone
conversation. The telephone is
equipped with two receivers and
two transmitters. One is used by
the talker and the others are con-
nected with photographic records,
which take down every sound
made on the wire.
The Postmaster General is adj
vocating a new plan to put the
entire rural mail service into the
contract class, as has been the pol
icy with the so.called Star routes.
By doing this the government
would save twenty million dollars
a year.
At a recent meeting of the Leg
islative Committee of the Ohio
State Automobile association it
was decided to introduce bills at
the next session of the legislature
for the following purposes: Re-
quiring all vehicles to carry lights
at night; requiring auto tail lights
to be green instead of red; reduc-
ing the dealers license to $40 and
requiring the elimination of head
light glares.
A cripple wedding took place at
Kittanning, Pa, recently when
John Vasbinder, Is, minus his
lower limbs, married Mrs. Mary
Croyle, Ct, with but n arm. JUS
tice of the Peace j. E. Crast, who
performed the ceremony, has but
one leg.
, 1914-11-12
Something Missing.

When the legislature of the
state convenes this winter; when
the eventful day for the inaugura-
ton of Governor John b. Ken
drick rolls round; when the state
ly procession shall wend its way
over the magnificent new Capitol
avenue in pomp and state, graced
, 1914-11-12
Manson will Not be Present.
The bearded face of E.. n. Man

son will be missing next January
in legislative halls where it was
conspicuous in 1913. Manson, the
most talked-about and written
about member of the last legis-
lature, was defeated in Sweetwa-
ter county in his race on the Dem
ocratic state ticket for state SEN
ator, his opponent, @. G. Kendall,
receiving a majority of l64.-Wy-
oming Tribune.
, 1914-11-12
IIrbert. Nov. %

columa of this pa
bee the reproduction
iaph of DR.. L. G. Her.
d. This man will be
lie evening of Nov. %.
tcond number of the
urse and from the
8 getting from towns
has visited, we take
lecture will be we'll
". Those who were
agh to hear DR.. He'd
ID. "What is q Man
winter, will not miss
nan, as there is one
about lecturers on
Course, they always
III, to say-their mes
IN sfscts, is a grand
N everybody. DR..
fade his own way in
fch gives him a wide
Mledge that could
med in no other way,
;r.cious reader and
inspires the young
shich he has a holy
highest ideals. All
caring a man talk who
slly rich in wisdom of
man whose ideals of
xample to every one,
Id. You should hear
lng out when he ap-
I Ethical Man of this
The clergyman, the
Ne lawyer, the j%ourna-
man, all are mag
of such fervor as
can do.
ekets for the remainder
rse, which consists of
10, including the fam.
sr Male QUARTET" ap-
}. 10, will be sold for
emember a season tick
a reserved seat.
, 1914-11-12

The Saratoga Grocery Co. is dis
playing a window full of good things
for Thanksgiving that would make
the mouth Of a wooden Indian water
to look at. All select stuff and ev-
erything you can think of.
, 1914-11-12

for their respective weights, which
show at a glance the ability of the
engine and weight of the Maxwell.
They have easy riding springs and
short wheel base, and the size of
the tires being small, makes this
cost of up-keep low.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-04-04

ed States, for he would be more than
one-third Of the blood of the Hindus,
and Chinese, Japanese and other yell
low races, and of the white blood in
him there would be only a dash of
the blonde races of the northern
lands. The Spanish, Portuguese,
Greek, and other races which, while
Caucasian, are dark, would mingle
with the Hindu, and other Asiatics,
and the blue-eyed, blonde -haired
characteristics would be stamped out.
,= The averaged man would be as
dark as a Jap. He would hayeieyes
not quite as almond=shaped sas the
Jap's, but distinctly of that type, on
account of the admixture of Mon
golian blood. He would probably have
hair inclined to curl, because in Gau-
casian, Semitic and negro strains this
sort of hair is common.
His eyes would be black or dark
brown. His lips would be: thicker
than those of the white man, and, in
spite of the hooked beaks of the
Europeans. Arabs. Hindus and Jews
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-04-04

BY HERBERT QUICK.
No phrase is more abused and over
worked than the expression, "the
average man.
Whenever a person uses it, he re-
fers to a being in which he personifes
all the rest of the world. Generally
he looks down on this fellow, "the
average man." as not quite so i'm
portant person as himself Jones
may be more intellectual than l,
Smith may be better looking, Brown
more athletic, Robinson healthier,
and Vanastorfeller richer, nbut l have
to say this for myself, stand higher
than ''the average man."
Well, let's look into the matter. If
all the people were averaged in men
tai, moral and physical qualities,
what sort'of person would ''the aver
age man" be?
The averaged" man would be an
octoroon. One-eighth of the blood in
him would be negro. But he would be
darker than the octoroon of the Unit
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1914-12-17

ariegsmateriol ebenio raid ergdn5en,
pie e5 5erltort miro, unb tie itebcn
a1d finan5iea melt beiier geruItet oa.
60 miro ani6einen6 bieies Mal tiff
Ser sieg nidt auf Die seite Der itart.
item ruiiiiden gataiQone, ionoern m1f
Die anoere Seite neigen> Die fir Rsbt,
@a5rbeit uno &ultur gegen 2uge uno
Sheinfultur fampft. gu Qnfang 6ss
arieges auBerte iid Elm befanntcr
oeuti6er &rieg5ihriftlte(ler, 6o5 Re,
lultat oes &riege5 mer6e idlieBlih
oapon abbangen, Of 1eutidlono un6
Del terreid=l1ngarn liegreih ooer MIR
unbeliegbar iein mer6en; Sos beiBt,
Oh lie ii6 nur ibrer Jein6e 5u er-
mebren I'M Stan6e iein o6er OF lie ber
&risg nit ioldem Nodorud 7uhr.n
peroen, 6aB iie i@lieBlid BEN Grie,
BEN biftieren fonnen. @ie es id)on
ieet INNER mebr Sen Mnidein gs-
minnt, miro lebteres Ser GnG iein.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1914-12-17
&mtbmabli@e ariess:
bauer.

Sic 3ufunft lit Ser Menidbeit int
mer Elm gud nit lieben Siegeln gs=
meien. gu feiner 3eit aber lit iie
uniiderer, ols in 3eiten 6e5 &riege5.
Sc fommt getpobnlih oues anoers,
als man permutbet bat. 3os baben
ol19 int gegentpartigen &riege misoer
oie 5einbe 1eutihlan65 erfabren
miiIlen. sic botten als iid)er ange=
1tom1nert, 6aB es ib1ren Elm Seiftes
lein tpiiroe, nit bereinten &raften
iiber ein uneiniges, unporbereitetss
uno %iIoliertes Gel1tldlon6 ber5ufaaen
uno es int er1ten Mniturm SIT erorll=
den. Statt 6ellen fanben lie etn felt
geeintes ltn6 mobI porbereitetes
IeutidIono, bas an Ser seite ieines
ltarfen @aHengenoIIen Sei terre!h=
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1914-12-17

nit iebnenoer 2iebe, tpie Die Son=
nerblume Ser Come flogt. 3, paS
lit oos fir cine ieliges 8arten auf
oen &eilanb, ouf BEN Grieoensflr=
iten! Mi9t in peinpoGer unrube, lon-
bern in frober 3uperii4t, 6enn MIR
tpilien, er fommt iider uno fommt
germ un6 gebt an feiner Sbure Dor
bel, sic fir i'm often ltebt.
l1nb 10 lit oa5 gan5e @briitenleben
elm @urter, Elm @arten auf Dos gnoe
un6 sic 8ouenbung, Elm louter 90
bent, DEM Elm etpiges @eibnadtsfelt
folgen ion. Mii6e mie Sic berblt=
lide, tpinterlid,e gr0e miro unler
9eib lein, er miro iid iebnen nad
Mube unter 6em itiQen &aien. l1niere
Geele ober miro oieie @elt Ser gr=
m~artun8en unb @rttauidungen per-
lalIen u1to - 10 boffen MIR bin=
~iibergeben in 6os 2ano Ser 3eit oes
Martens fir uns int &etnigungsorte
= @ott m0ge iie gndoig ~abfur5ea!
gn6Ii6 ober bort a1es @arten auf,
un6 ane grtpartung miro iid uber=
troffen leben. @ann fommt Die 3eit?
ser SEER gibt Mnttport in Der 8ebct=
men Offenborung Sobonnis: ~SieGe>
ib fommet bal6!
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1914-12-17
@arten.

2ie grbe portet. Gle lit oft &c,
poroen inn 2m1fe 6es SobreS, ale
Jril9e uno 6robltdfeit lit aus ibrem
Mntlis enti9munben un6 gral1e Zee
beli6leier nmbIaen 6as Sampt, cas-
9en5 un6Sommer nit ouften6en BLU.
men gerommer uno goloene 6riidte
0afiir gegeben. Scum lit au6 oieler
leste sdn1ud oabin; iel6it Die 8lat-
ter iin6 gefalen un6 tretben i'm
Min1e. Sic gr6e martet, baB Ser
@inter iie 5uoede uno einbiiae nit
Ser meiden @oae oes Sdnees, Tim
Damn gu idlafen BEN langen, tlefen
Sdlaf. l1no in ibrem S6lafe miro
lie ge6a1loig norten auf oa5 gr1padan
am 6riblingsmorgen. Ser liegt lebt
no6 10 fern, boB man meinen mobte,
er fame nimmer. Sebt lit Ste groe
miioe, tobtmube, lie mia ruben ltno
marten, itia un6 geoul6ig.
@arten millien mir ale. nn1er
gon5es 2eben iett lid 5uiammen aus
g%rmortungen. user nidt morten far1t,
n1nB es lernen un6 mer es n1ht ler.
men mill, mug mandes leiben. $50
ru1f boben mir ni9t ihon getpartet
leit SEN eriten Sagen uni erer errpa=
d1enSen Sa1gen6! Canals, als unler
Ser5 nod jung un0 raid, nnler Slut
nod beiB rn0 itiirmiid mar, fiel oas
@arten un5 ldmer, un6 mir itn6 oft
ungeouloig getpeien. glber mus bolf
e5! ltniere ltnge6ulo ba BEN Sdritt
ser 3eit nidt beidleunigen fonnen,
inn @egentbeil, tie ging I'M 10 lang
lamcr, ie beiBer unierer nngeoulo lie
berbeiiebnt. 60 lit Ste 3eit: rufe
lie nit lo1ter, perIongen6er Gimme,
utro tie idleidt berm nit bletbeban=
genen 6iiBen; iese bid geoulotg fin
un6 idolte ibr in aler Hube entge=
qen, 10 nobt iie NIT leidten Sob(en
ur16 lit unperbofft bei STR.
@arten f0nnen beiBt meiie iein,
marten f6rr1en heiBt ltarf lein un0
lih ielbit in Ser gemalt baben. 8er
nidt morten fonn unb boreilig git
greif, perbtrbt Iei9t gar mandes, CT