davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
az moved not a muscle. appearing

they moved not muscle. appearing
as so much statuary.
Mrs. Medill ..lcOormick. daughter
of the late Senator Hanna, OF ONO
and Mrs. kellogg Fairbanks, LED the
two sections Of women who marched
under the progressive banner. Mrs.
Joseph T. Bowen, enraged because
the Illinois organization refused 70
comply with the demands OF .he ma
tional society to petition congress for
early action on a woman suffrage Dill
did not participate. Miss Jane Ao-
dams, head of the national society.
lin the absence of DR.. Anna Howard
Shaw, in Europe, likewise disanect-
ed. was in Cedarville, Iowa, at the
bedside of her sick mother.
The four main political parties took
part in the procession, both men and
women following the banners OF the
democratic, socialist, progressive ana
republican parties The republicans,
headed by an elephant, that carried
the stars and stripes aloft, only a.
the behest OF couple OF sharp mar
poems, had the largest delegation OF
men marching, 100 members OF the
Hamilton club being in line.
Fearing that attempts might DC
made to break up Tho line OF marcl
ibv factions in Chicago opposed to SUI
[ rage. the police department detailed
| 1 600 patrolmen along the line Of
march. In addition there was q pla
ttoon OF sixty patrolmen short dis
lance behind the presidential escor--'
OF mounted police. There was nc
trouble.
| The costumes Of the women march
lers were novel and moro than strik
ing because OF their dissimilarity
MILDLY blouses, riding habits. WON
ems secret society regalia, ordinary
street clothes, caps and gowns and .
hundred o.her combinations gave the
impression that Pan1oras wardrobe
had been exhausted to the last gar
ment to give variety. A negro WON
ans band, one Of the twenty musica
organizations that marched, We'd with
Scottish pipe band in kills, for first
favors.
The procession was review by Gov
ernor Edward F. Dunno, who signed
the Illinois woman suffrage act pass
ed by the last general assembly ant
Mayor and Mrs. Carter H. Harrison
with many other state, county ant
city officials, who occupied seats II
stand constructed in Grant park op
tposi.e Congress hotel for the occasion
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
Line Up on Tolls Repeal.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service. ]
WASHINGTON, May "A line up
on the tolls repeal bill in the senate
will be obtained on Monday II Sena-
tor Borah presses a roll call On his
resolution introduced late this after.
noon delaying vote on the bill itself
until after the November election. BY
fighting against reference Of the res
olution to committee where I. prob
ably would be buried until after the
tight was over, a count OF noses can
be obtained. 1t is thought this is
what Borah is after. His resolution
provided that no vote shall be taken
to repeal the tolls exemption provi-
sion until after referendum has been
made by the people which he says
Will be done automatically at the cleo
ton of the entire house of representa-.
tives and one-third of the senators in
November,
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
OF WOMEN
ON THEIR HANDS
CONTINUED from page ID

tween the two FORCES. Inc TeSuidIs,
when they detrained. looked curious
" at the drenched ruins OF the Lud-
low tent colony, 200 yards away. The
presence of Uncle Sans strong
hand tonight broke a most remark
able lifting Of that deadly fear which
for more than week has gripped
this little city among the hills. Be
lief that the coming disarmament OF
both strikers and mine guard gun men
will end the war which has cost
scores OF lives, was everywhere ap-
parent. For the first time in days,
women and children walked the bust
ness streets freely and unafraid.
Ever since the massacre Of Ludlow
and the battle OF Forkes. business in
Trinidad has been paralyzed. Today
it revived. Merchants who had al
most forgotten what a sale was like,
nation Of the Secretary Of War Gar
rison and this afternoon turned
again with something like hope &c
serve the customers who thronged to
their recently deserted stores. But
that trouble may yet come was evi
dent still. There were many bad
men" in and about the town and
there was still a possibility that
some hasty acts on the side OF the
strikers or the mine guards might re
suit in bloody clash. None Of the
strike leaders tonight would discuss
what they or their followers would dc
to meet the disarmament order from
Washington.
We'll wait and see the mine
guards give up their guns" said John
H. Lawson, strike leader When
they give up their rifles and machine
guns, the strikers will be glad to fol
low. We gave up our weapons once
before, you know. Then came Lud
low. There won't be another case
like that" Among the we'll informed
here there seemed tonight to be the
opinion that before the federal troops
can get the weapons. the guards who
have been in the pay OF the coal com
panies Will depart for other scenes.
These men are declared by District
Attorney Hendricks to use only ex.
plosive bullets They are blamed by
the strikers for many killings and
there are many who believe If the de-
tectives are disarmed they will be
lucky to leave Trinidad-at least
openly-with their lives.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
soosters and Manufacturers WIN
Meet Thursday With Wrahtfnan
and Eddy at EIks
Club.
ON TO MASON CITY
Special Car May be Obtained 20
Garry keokuk Deiesat'on-cephae
Harrison and Stephen
ls,~in, OFFICERS.

IL X meeting Of the boosters and man
ifacturers OF Keokuk will be held
Thursday evening, May I, IN the DlAs
club. 10 meet George Wrightman and
M. Eddy Of the Iowa State Manufac
tnrers' association. These men are
4 expectsd to say something OF Interest,"
\ rslatfvs to the worRman's compensa
tton and the liability laws which are
efesctive In this state July I. This
VIM be- Keokuk get together mees
1 inK and 4 full attendance OF those In
terested Is desired.
limitations hsve been sent OUT to
number. but the members OF tho 10
cal association VINO arc pushing this
meeting desire that every person VINO
wishes to attend, send his name 70
Harry Culkin. secretary Of the Keo'
Ink association. There may be some
% whom invitations have not been
sent, and IL this is The case they are
asked to send their names in II they
oan b present.
II u the intention to boost for q
crowd q the annual meeting Of the
state Manu6acturerT association
witch viii bo held at Mason City May
u. IL and Is. This will be the twelfth
annual gathering Stephen Irwin OF
this city is one Of the directors OF
the association. Cephas Harrison is
president. G. J. Kirch is president
81 tho Keokuk association and Harry
Cnlkin secretary.
Program for Convention.
The program for the convention az
Mason city Follows:
Wednesday. May 1s-Separate divis-
scSSSinfeH4Ges IN the morning. Get
In the evening.
Thursday. May l4-Business ses-
aion.
Use and service OF the organization
New worlman's compensation law
Casualty insurance.
Accident prevention.
- Insurance.
Present status OF compensation law
Ihreatened legislation.
41oguarls.
Dmctency principal applied to thu
fNct0ey.
eos0opticon lecture on Safeguard
inG NActoFies.
rfSdny. May 14-Topics for discus
aie(S: Transportation. financing in
utf1oG. factory schools, supply o
wospon, good roads, thirty-sfxth gen
IefQl oSmbly, relations with work
] Altoenoon Visit to Mason City in
1u6tE1e1
n yVGmlng Banquet. The guests o
49, q the banquet will be JOIN
3 ~ -, president Of the Universit.
IN NGn, and r. A. Pierson, presiden
MA state college.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03

FRATERNAL ORDER or EAGLES.
Keokuk Aeris, No. 6ss, meets hrst
and third Wednesday OF each month
at Eagles hall. 523 Main street. Visit
ing brothers cordially invited. Ralph
Foulds, w. President: c. A. Noakes.
secretary.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03

KNIGHTS AND LADIES OF sECUR.
lTY KEOKUK COUNCIL NO. 1883
meets the FIRST and third Monday OF
each month at Hawkes. hall, ut 8
o'clock. DR.. c. A. Jenkins. president;
Ernest Best, financier; Mrs. Ralph
Muse, secretary.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
TAKE MADE
BY THE WIRELESS
10 siberia was In No Danger
Ehatever OFF Coast Of
Formosa.

BAY. May 2.-Tae Pacific
M nzrer Siberia arrived here az
oz yesterday- Her captain
nat the vessel had al un-
royage fromNagasczz5 10 Ma
aia Zeede- OF the Siberia ex.
se1 iae belief that the reports
cscaission yesterday and last
Asa. that his vessel was in distress
tae Coast Of Fornosa AMI had
sent out GAYS for assistance. arose
I've. eonfusi3n in the call letters of
steamer Persia, NJ. 3. s. being
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03

Miss Sara Rideout, of Saco, Me-,
has had an unusual experience with a
grosbeak. which broke its wing. 1t
was very savage when first handled.
but became tame and friendly after
the wing healed. Since then it sings
beautifully, but only when the moon
is shining in at the window where its
cage hangs.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
REFUGEES AMAZED
AT UNCLE SAM
continued from page -

.,.ra are dead. The feeling against
the Americans was SO strong When
the train pulled out that the refugees
here are certain that the Mexicahs
would not have stopped short OF muir
der. aa
The refugees had expected to ma
.ha neople in the United States WHO
Nv excited over Mexican conditions
bn+ in this they were disappointed.
afanv Of them insisted that there have
been thousands OF outrages oeio" INC
line. any one Of which would JUSTIFY
war.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
K. OF p.

Morning Star lodge, No. 5, meets
at Fifth and Blondeau. X. OF P. build.
ing, Tuesday at 1880. N. ]. Monta-
que, chancellor commander: J. A..
Burgess, K. OF r. and s. Visiting
knights fraternally invited.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03

mistaken for IS. o. s." thu marine
wireless request for aid.
The wireless operator on board TUG
Siberia said the atmospheric 80.
lions yesterday had been BAD mar.
inc the sending OF wireless MESSAGES
difficult.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
Monoaamy Proved Best.

Through the animal world careful
investigation shows that the nearer
the animals have approached the
ideal form Of marriage the higher
they have reached in the scale Of de-
velopment and the better and more
enduring Is their offspring
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
wooDMEN OF THE WORLD.

Gate City Camp No. 81. woodmen
OF the World. nests second and
fourth Mondays OF each month al
Hawkes. hall, corner Eighth and
Main Visiting sovereigns cordially in
vited. Albert Kiefer. consul com.
mander; Jos. NJ. Skinner, clerk.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
ROYAL ARcANUM

Keokuk Council No. SIS meets first
and third Friday each month, Hawkes.
hall. Eighth and Main. Visiting breth.
rem fraternally invited to attend. C.
M. Kingman, regent; J. I. Annable.
secretary.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
He IIstansd to All.

Fontenelle listened to everything
and he offended no one by disputing
anything. At the close Of his life he
was asked the secret Of his success,
and he replied that It was by observ-
ing two maxims. Everybody may be
right" and Everything may be So"
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
LOYAL ORDER OF MOOSE

Keokuk Lodge, No. 704, meets
every Tuesday night at 8 .. m, In
Moose hall, corner OF Sixth and Main
Visiting brothers cordially invited
L. L. Laubersheimer. dictator. Ed. g.
Lotion. secretary.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
Keeping Tab on the Hen.

In the EFFORT to secure an accurate
record OF the hens egg achievements.
an aluminium crayon-holder has been
invented by which the chicken makes
her mark as she leaves the nest. The
CT. yon is mounted on the foot and the
color CT the crayon indicates the par
ticular bird.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03

dred Americans tonight bought
tickets for the weekly bull fight at
Juarez, Sunday. Posters ANNOUNCES
that five bulls will be killed in nonor
of General Villa
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
Roias' Successor No. Named

MEXICO CITY, May 1.-The de-
partment OF foreign relations was
still withou. a head tonight as Cen
erai Huerta has not yet named a sue
cessor 10 Jose Lopez Portillo Y. Ro-
jas. who resigned at the demand of
the dictator. Senior Estava Ruiz. an
under secretary. will remain as act
ing secretary in the place of Rojas
until -he vacancy IS filed.
The capital was quiet tonight.
Huerta held several conferences with
cabinet members during the day. at
which the appointment of a new for
eign secretary was discussed.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03

ter rail and telegraph communication.
As evidence OF the passing OF anti
American feeling IN constitutionalist
cities along tie border, several hun
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
A. O. u. w.

Keokuk lodge. No. 256, meets every
Thursday night at $500 o'clock at
Hawkes. hall. Eighth and Main street.
Visiting brethren cordially invited. c.
NJ. c. Miller. NJ. W.; Gertrude Baur.
recorder.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
IN Their working Clothes.

NEW YORK, May 2.-Mexicsn leu
eral soldiers helped themselves 70
$4,000 they found in the offices OF
tho Tehuantepeo National railway
after the fall OF Vera Cruz. according
to William B. Ryan, Vice president OF
tho road. who with thirtythree other
refugees, arrived here today on the
liner Oregonia. The men OF the party
were in working clothes and the four
women and eight children wore the
clothes they were IN when they start
ed their fight.
Ryan said that when tho news rom
Vera Cruz spread through the distant
sections, threats of bloody reprisais
were made. Ryan and the others OF
his party, all employees of the railway,
were arrested by rurales and we're
being marched into the country to be
shot under the '1aw Of fight" when
interession by the British consul
saved them.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
3. P. O. ELKs.

B. P. O.. ELKS.
Keokuk lodge No. los. meets flrst
and third Thursday nights at Elks'
hall. Sixth and Blondeau streets
Club rooms open daily. Visiting breth
rem cordially invited. DR.. J. b. How'd,
e. r.; Leroy ]. Wolf. secretary.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
MEXICANS HAVE CHIP
ON THEIR SHOULDER
CONTINUED from page -

the MEXICAN troops had withdrawn
after firing = few scattering shots at
Americans before the arrival OF rein
forcements.
IT fear an attack will be made to
cut the pipe line tonight" said Funs-
ton In his dispatch.
The commander at Vera Cruz re-
ported that the danger OF an attack
having apparently been passed tenn
porarily, by the retreat OF the feder-
ais. he had withdrawn all detach-
ment OF achievements with the ex-
ceptiou OF three companies OF dnfan-
t TIKI Enich remainsd on duty to as
holding the position. The forces were
divided equally before being assigned
to guard the railway and the other
half to guard the water works. No
casualties were reported by Funston
as q result OF the skirmlsh. A cor
don OF troops tonight surround the
water works. Soldiers are also strune
out along the pipe lines to Vera Cruz
to avoid their cutting.
Funstons messages were as fol
lows. the first being dated 2:40:
Hour and half ago Mexican troops
appeared at Tejeria where two com
panies OF marines are guarding pump
ing station and Mexican commander
under flag OF truce demanded surren'
der within ten minutes, but has not
attacked. Two forces now facing
each other. Have given stringent or
ders not to fire first shot About 500
Mexicans in sight Reinforcements
are going out. Fear an attempt may
be made to cut pipe line tonight.
FUNSTON"
Second messags, dated 7:10 p. m.
| tonight, reading as follows:
Mexican troops at pumping station
no longer in sight. Before leaving
they fred q few shots. Reinforce
ments sent out, are returning except
two companies left at pumping sta.
ton and one company to guard a
railway bridge.
| 'sTTTNSTON
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
c. .. = q. RAILWAY Co
Trains Isave from the Unioa 0sDoe
Berths and tickets. Fifth md Jsh1soa
streets.

Trains leave from the Uniea DsDoG
Berths and tickets. Fifth md Jeh1see
streets.
sourHBouND.
mo. -. st. Louis. vest -
south, leaves ............. 80 -
xNo. s. st. Louis wsst and
south. leaves .......... .11:SsoD
mo. 20. X. 4 w. 70 SEDAN. 6.
b. Z X. G. 70 CaT1ollton
leaves
sNo. 4. 81. Louis. west and
South. leaves ............. 1:SS00
sNo. 10. Quincy. Hannibal
Kansas City. St Lcx1a.
NORTHBOUND.
xNo. z. st. Paul ana points
west. leaves ...........-.. 10
xNo 10. Burlington. Chicago
and points west. leaves -. .7:lSpn
enc. 3. Burlington. Chicago
and east. leaves ........-. 1:4oDm
xNo. l. Burlington and CHI
cago. leaves .............. 5:19o0
'No. 81. Mt. Pleasant branch
leaves ................. s'svD
No. s. X. 4 W.. Sundays only.
leaves ................. 7:sspm
'No. 3. X. & W.. leaves. 49,. S:10pm
sNo. 4. from X. Z W.. arrives 1:1tpm
EMO. 80. from NJ Pleasant
branch. arrives ..........1 II: ltAm
EMO. :, from X. Z W.. arrives S:1epm
No. 8. from X. Z w.. sundays
only, arrives .............1 1:stom
xDaily. DAILY except Sunday.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03

MODERN WOODMEN OF AMERICA.
GIBBONS HALL
Keokuk Camp No. 622. meets every
Wednesday evening at 1880 p. N. Our
latch string is out to neighbors. John
c. Wustrow, v. c.; J. A. Pollard.
clerk.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
Huerta Orders Arn1,stice.

METCO CITY. May War Min
lister Blanquit tonight issued orders
to General Mas. commanding Next
can federsls near Vera Cruz, to i'm.
medisteiy cease all military opera
tons looking to the reoccupation Of
the seaport now occupied by General
Funston's fighting fifth brigade OF
regulars and marines The same or
der contained instructions to all COM
handing officers in Huerta's army
throughout the republic to suspend
further mobilization OF forces Minis
ter Blanque; explained that the order
was the result Of the agreement to
an armistice
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
THE WEATHER

4 ~ Press Leased Wire Service.
EADxHNGTON. May 2.-Weasher
ec6st:
Dinois: Cloudy Sunday with prob
showers. Warmer In northeast
Eon: Monday showers.
s.eouri: Cloudy with probable
yere sunday; Monday partly
AZ: probably showers IN cas-;
d: showers SUNDAY and prob
M0adAy.
LeeaI Observations.
Bar. Their. Wind With =
ms0.1s 80 Sc Clear
IN 1874 So E Crdy
Mr. ahove low water OF 1854, IS,
nee n - hours. rise 2 tenths.
an taanperature, 81.
@es< Temperature, Az
kest temperature. 81
sest temperature Friday night,
FRED z. GosBwIsCH.
Obs rver.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03

Puckschetuck Encampment No. Z,
meets first and third Thursday even
ings OF each month. John Eisenhutn'
financial scribe.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03

Puckechetuck lodge No. 43, meets
every Friday evening at O'Clock.
%. H. Sohl, N. G.: George w. lmme'
CART, permanent secretary.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03

Hardin Lodge No. 20, holds it, reg
ular monthly meeting the secono
Monday evening of each month
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03

INDEPENDENT ORDER OF ODD
FELLOWS.
Hal, Seventh and Main streets.
Keokuk Lodge No. Is, meets regu'
larly Monday evening at 1880 O'Clock.
c. A. Devero, N. G.; E. L. Boud. re-
cording secretary.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
FRATERNAL CARDS
MAaoNlc.

= Meet in X. Of p. building. cor
~ ner OF Fifth ard Blondea.
~ Eagle Lodge No. IL holds IT.
regular meeting the nrst Monday
evening Of zach month.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03

Read the want column.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
PROMISE TO LIFT
EMBARGO ON ARMS

Continued from page IL
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-05-03
STILL BOUNDING
ROCKEFELLERS

CONTINUED from page -
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-30
CLAIMS SHE DIED
FROM SPIDERS BITE

San Bernardino, Cal, Oct. 30.-To de-
eide whether Mrs. Grace Winn Sneed,
bride of two weeks, died of the effects
of a criminal operation or the venom
of black spider was the object of an
investigation being conducted today by
the district attorneys office here.
DR.. Claude H. Lashlee and Charles H.
Sneed, the young woman's husband,
are under arrest on warrants sworn to
by F. L. Winn, her father, who charges
them with responsibility for an opera
tiOn. Lashlee asserted, however, that
Mrs. Sneed died of tetanus, resulting
from the bite Of spider. His state
ment was supported by that of DR.. X.
Mills, Of Ramona hospital, where Mrs.
Sneed died.
Acting under instructions from the
district attorney, DIR. Robert Alvey took
to Los Angeles today the stomach of
the young woman, which will be exam.
ined by psychologists. No further ac-
ton win be taken here until report
is made.
Mrs. Grace Winn Sneed disappeared
from Redlands two weeks ago. The
girls parents traced them 10 ,4os An.
gelea, where they were married, and
thence to San Bernardino, where they
found their daughter on her death bed
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-10-30
BIG FIRMS MADE
CHARITY PROFITABLE
BY Ed L. Keen.

London. Oct. l4.-(By mail to New
York. .)-The returning Of their $4,000
checks to a half.dozen big concerns
which had contributed to the Prince Of
Wales war fund has caused big stir
here.
The fund is the national offering TO
dependents left behind by Tommy At.
kins when he started for the continen.
tai fighting zone. II also aims 10 give
assistance in cases where unemployment
has 'esulted from the war s effect on
industries.
1t so happens that there are on the
committee chosen to administer this
relisf certain members with marked
democratic tendencies who told Queen
Mary that the half dozen business
houses referred to had dismissed enough
employees since the war broke out to
save much more than the amount of
their $4,000 contribution.
Moreover, it was pointed out that
these same establishments, while TAX
ing much credit to themselves for pro-
missing to keep their places for em.
plOyes who volunteer, they were filling
these places, during the volunteers alb
senee, with help costing about half the
wages paid to regular ineumbents.
incidentally, as most of these firms
mentioned had various fat army con.
traces, it was represented to her ma.
jesty that they were finding patriot
ism profitable.
These methods did not impress the
queen favorably, Accordingly, she
drafted note refusing the contribu.
tions and had the prince sign it.
The note explains that, in view Of
the distress among people whom the
contributing concerns generally employ
ed and inasmuch as charity should be.
gin at home, the desirability was sug.
gested to them of applying the money
represented by their checks to the bene-
fit Of their own employees.