davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-31
HUNGARY AND INTERNATIONAL
POLITICS.

\ free and independent Hungary
would be able to consult its own in
terests in international affairs. II
would not necessarily sever its connec-
ton with the Triple Alliance; it need
not join the Triple Entente. 1t might
find it TO its best interest to adhere to
the present alignment of the great
powers, but il would do so without
bearing, as it does now, a dspropor-
tionate share of Austria's military and
naval burdens. OF the Russian danger
DR.. Farkarshazy makes rather light.
He does not believe that it really
threatens Hungary; so far as it is re-
ality, he holds. it is directed against
Austria, who, he adds, and not Russia,
is responsible for the present condi-
ton in the Balkans, which originated
in the annexation Of Bosnia Here
govina. an altogether unnecessary
move"
But the first consideration, the work
now at hand, is the real liberation of
Hungary. Technically she has been
free" since 1867: in reality she IL
hampercd and worse by Austria's pre-
dominating influence. This is the
direct aim of the Separatist party,
once Hungary is free and enjoys dem
ocratic institutions. she will deal with
the new difficulties that will confront
her as an independent state.
Or. Won Farkarshazy's host in New
York, Alexander Konta. agrees with
him as To Hungary's need OF demo-
cratic institutions. but differs from him
on the subject Of the benefits to be
derived by the country from an abro-
CATION Of the alliance with Austria.
According To him. the Russian danger
10 IS real for the kingdom as for the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-31

var peasant will bear less imposture
and abuse than the Slovak, for iE-
stance, or than the Rumanian. Hence
the confused cry that the Magyars, as
a race. are the oppressors. DR.. Won
Farkarshazy himself represented in
Parliament constituency that is over
whelmingly Rumanian in numbers. In
the midst Of IL, however, there are
three Magyar villages, whose inhabi-
tants have spoken Rumanian for CEN
turtles, though they have retained their
Magyar names. This spread of the
languages of the non Magyar Hun
garians seems to be a common occur
renee, which DR.. Farkarshazy explains
by the Magyars greater linguistic
equipment. II is easier for him to
learn his neighbours tongue than for
the neighbOr 10 learn his
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-31
WHICH WILL DEFEND THE CUP?

building came in the 10s, and they Noh
reputation for themselves By the
models of small craft that they de-
signed. Their most famous carly hoax
was the sloop Shadow, which deieatee
the Scotch Madge in 1881.
The Herreshoffs were sought out by
the New York Yacht club and began
the construction of cup defenders AS
success after success came 10 theH
models their yards were enlarged, un'h
to-day every single part of the chaIn7
pionship yachts is made on their own
premises. They have been jealous oi
their success, and observed the utmost
secrecy in regard to their models ana
methods. famous not only for the hgh''
strong and graceful hulls that they
have turned out, but for original anu
successful sail plans and hundreds Oh
minor details.
The Herreshoffs have already dozen
of the most famous yachts in eHisten0'
to their credit, including the four do-
tenders, the Columbia, the Detendef'
the Reliance and the Nigilant' as we"
as the Constitution. Whether they aoo
another to their list in the present hes-
olute remains to be seen.
Nat Herreshoff is himself an enthusi'
astic yachtsman and always has soms
small craft Of his own design for Ms
own pleasure. His cruises in his own
boats have given him material al
vantage in the construction OF othef
models.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-31
sol DADARAS SOLDIER WOMEN OF MEXICOS ARMIES
Thew Have Shown Marked Forti-
tude and VaIOr in Their Un-
complaining, Arduous Ser
pice as Soldiers, Nurses
and Cooks.

held for the purpose OF making UNI.
forms and fitting their men for war
And the women Of Mexico Of eyery
class will send their men 10 war eve,
as tho soldadara bids her men 20 the
front with the admonition TO fight like
a devil"
In Tia Juana the women OF the VIII
lage dug bitches and built embank.
ments for its defence. The town :cn.
but not because OF lack OF courage
and spirit on the part OF its women
In the larger towns there are clubs
OF women who proclaim their own pa
triotism and kindle the patriotism Of
the people by marching Whitehead
through the streets, with banners heid
high, singing songs of Mexican valor.
Even the women Of wealth are i'm
bued with the spirit Of patriotism.
Members Of the old aristocracy, OF the
court OF Nine Carmen Romero Ruitio
Diaz, the high society of Mexico-and
high society in Mexico was very high
indeed during the reign OF President
Porfirio Diaz-to-day are deyoting
themselves to charity and TO The rails
ing Of war fund.-.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-31

was he struck by the effect Of onrush,
as of an express steamer at sea, OF the
Flatiron Building, driving it's sharp
prov northward and dividing before 1t
two mighty streams of endless traffic.
Or. Won Farkarshazy speaks English
fuently, and brings to his talk the
ready command of Latin quotation that
has not yet become dead tradition in
Hungarian Parliamentary oratory and
debate.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-31

years. When money troubles forced
him 10 enter business he Immediately
turned TO yacht designing, making his
love of yachting, which he had grained
at every opportunity, direct stepping
stone TO success. He was an authority
on racing, and the yachting events and
regattas Of Massachusetts soon felt the
influence of his presence. The Eastern
Yacht Club, with which he allied HIM
self, became famous. Mr.. Burgess,
however fell so thoroughly in love with
his new profession that he overworked
himself, and his death has been at
tributed to the tax that he put upon
his system through his efforts in yacht
designing.
Nathaniel Herrcshoff. who succeeded
him as the most famous American
yacht designer. is the descendant of a
Prussian engineer who came 10 this
country during the Revolution and
made his home in Rhode Island. Nat
received a scientific training at the
Massachusetts Institute OF Technology,
and was later employed as a mechani-
cal engineer by the Corliss Engine
Works, OF Providence. He left the en-
CINE works and. with his brother. went
into the business OF building small
launches at Bristol, K. l. His brother,
John b. Herreshoff, although blind
from boyhood, was possessed OF great
technical skill. and the two prospered.
each one experimenting the work of
the other. Their first success in yacht
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-31
BRILLIANT COURT IN TIME OF
SONORA DIAZ.

The aristocratic wife OF President
Diaz had established a veritabe court
which rlvaled in brilliance those ct
Southern Europe. Public affairs, func.
lions and banquets were extremely for
NAL and were copied from occasions OF
the kind in Madrid and Paris, where
many OF the men and some Of the
women had been educated. This for
NAL spirit was absolutely appalling u
the democratic ambassadors and minis
ters from the United States and their
wives. No one outside of the diplo-
matte corps ever was invited to any
of these affairs. Fortunate, indeed, md
the person count himself who secured
an invitation by hook or crook to one
of them. An affair of state was an
affair of state. 1t did not include
cousins, uncles, cunts and friends.
To-day this condition is changed.
Court formalities and aristocracies are
things of the past. There is no ore
left 10 direct them either in the spec
tacular manner so pleasing 10 the
: Mexican or with the democratic sim
plicity of the Maderos.
Home life in Mexico before tho pres
ent crisis was delightful The various
forms of social diversion were very
different from those enjoyed Ia this
country, and ii is hard for an Amer-
can Of even great adaptability 10 enter
into them with a zest. Cards att
taboo. Few Mexican women hnd bridge
attractive. Teas--plain tea pouring
and gossip-are not 10 be borne.
But the dinner dance originated in
Mexico. Nine. Calderon de la Barcl,
wife of the Spanish Minister in 1871,
set the example of the dinner dance
All MeXicans love music, all love 10
dance, and when we know that
thirty four-course dinner is not UNI
common, need we say all love 10 eat?
The bullhght is not nearly so attrae-
tive to Mexican women as the world
at large believes. Even Nine. Disz
though a lover OF the spectacular. e.
pressed her adherence Of it, As an
honorary president OF the local Societ!
for the Prevention OF Cruelty 10 Ant
mails she worked for the abolshment
Of this cruel sport, but finally she was
forced to bow to her husbands dictum
that its continuance was a political ne
! cesSity.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-31
EASILY SETTLED.

PA, the doctor at the hospital said
that he would have to have a lot Of
cuticle to cure Mamie's burns"
well, tell him TO telephone 10 the
nearest druggist for all he wants and
charge ii in the bill"-Baltimore Amer
lean,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-31

ference from Vienna, would soon lay
the racial quarrels of the kingdom, by
proving to its many races that the
question is not one of nationalities. but
of an oppressive ruling caste, Of an
aristocratic survival that will disap-
pear before the strength of democ-
racy
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-31
THE HUNGARIAN OPPOSITION IN
PARLIAMENT.

The aim of the Opposition party in
Hungary, DR.. Farkarshazy went on TO
explain. is the establishment of a free
state in the heart of Europe, founded
on truly democratic principles, peace
full state no longer serving as the tail
Of the adventurous Austrian kite, no
longer paying more than its share Of
the ruinous cost Of the Triple Alliance.
Germany. the doctor explained. insists
that Austria-and Italy-shall build
DreadnOughts 10 counterbalance the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-31

The modern idea seems TO be that
one is justified in buying an auto on
credit just as soon as he has money
enough to pay cash for the gasolene to
MN it.-Charleston NeNs and Courier.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-31

naval power Of England and France in
the Mediterranean. Hungary has no
direct interests there, or overseas;
nevertheless her people must bear part
of the crushing burden which armed
peace involves. Hungary is, further
more not interested in Austria's pol
icy in the Balkans, which has lost mill
ions and paralyzed the trade and in
dustry of the Dual Monarchy. The
money thus squandered should have
been applied to internal needs, to the
education and progress Of the Hun
garian people. But Austria rules at
Budapest through the party in power,
misleadingly called the Labor party.
although the interests of the Hun
garian workingman are furthest from
its thoughts. That party was put a:
the head Of affairs in an election
bought with Austrian gold and influ
ence and promises. IT does not repre-
sent the people, but corrupt minor
ity. Hence the claim by the opposition
of the right to obstruct all lawmaking
that would be binding upon the nation
for years to come; hence, also, the wild
scenes at the sessions of the House, Of
which so much is heard.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-31
~R. SIGISMUND Won FARKAR-
cIyAuy formerly a member OF

@R. SIGISMUND Won FARkAR-
shay, formerly member OF
the Hungarian Parliament and
now the editor of his country's Oldest
newspaper, gave a representative or
The Tribune a remarkably informing
interview on Hungarian affairs a few
hours after his arrival, the substance
of which is here set down. The states
man journalist is supporter or the
Opposition i'm his native country, whose
leader, Count Michael Karolyi, only re-
Gently paid short visit to his coun-
trymen in the United States. Before
entering upon his discussion of Hun
garian affairs, however, DR.. Won Far
karshazy referred to his threatened re-
tention at Ellis Island on his arrival
here, and insisted upon making II clear
that in his country and on the Cont
nent generally duclling is not consid-
cred as a proof OF moral turpitude, but
as a social obligation binding upon all
men Of honor. To refuse to fight when
challenged, he pointed out, makes a
man an outcast, whose life is not worth
living. His friends doors are closed 10
him, he is forced TO resign from his
clubs and his career automatically
comes to an end. He also explained
that what the Opposition in Hungary
asks of the Hungarians in this country
is not money, but moral support. They,
he says Low the conditions they left
behind; they have learned here what
they might be made, and their indirect
influence. through their press and home
relations, could be made TO tell forci-
llN
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-31
A REASONABLE INFERENCE.

Man-Is this a good seat?
Ticket Seller-Well, sir it's behind
post
Man-What's the matter? Isn't the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-31

HEN history chronicles the
M story Of the present revolution
w against the dictator. Huerta,
it will have much to say about the
women of Mexico. The wives. mothers
and sisters of that land have demon
strated their bravery and forbearance
through the perils and the hardships
of war facing even death with forti-
tude.
The soldadaras. or army women OF
Mexico, are the Florence Nightingales
and the Clara Bartons Of the revolu-
tionary or governmental camp. With
hands no less tender. if less skilled, and
hearts no less sympathetic than those
Of their famous prototypes. these prim-
tive women bind up the wounds Of the
fallen, carry drink to the fever parched
and minister to the dying.
Always il has been the woman Of the
soil who has been the soldier-woman.
Others, more refined, less tied to earth,
have been adept in ministering to the
wounded. Their ambition TO help was
no less strong, but it found less
strenuous means of expression.
The soldadara is typical of the lower
class woman of Mexico. She usually is
an Indian. Her endurance is inherent,
her loyalty doglike. She receives no
tribute or pay, but sacrifices herself
usually for the love Of her husband, or,
as he is more generally called, her
imam"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-31
PRIMITIVE NUPTIALS ARE THE
RULE AMONG THEM.

Husband" in Mexico is broad
term. Church ceremonies are dis
pensed with by the common people on
account of their expense. and, as con-
sequence. marriage among them is
often simply a pledge to constancy in
the presence of relatives and friends.
But this pledge is as binding and sa-
cred among these primitive folk as is
the most orthodox marriage ceremony
in more civilized countries. The pledge
given, the husband" henceforth is
known as the Mexican wifes man"
and she as the husbands woman" In
the event Of the husbands death his
brother takes care of her and her chill
dren, or, in case he has no brother, this
responsibility falls upon his nearest
friend.
The soldadara, following in the wake
of her man" TO Federal or Constitu-
tionalist camp, as his sympathies may
lead him, experiences not only wars
ever prolonged fear for the safety of
her loved ones, but also the hard life of
the men in camp or on the march. She
cares little as TO whittier the troops
are moving and asks not why they 60
but follows Loyalty unto the end.
OF such calibre was the loyalty Of
Mathilde Martinez whose story will
go down in history. This soldadara,
with her five little ones. followed her
husband when he answered the call
of the Federals and took up arms
under Huerta. Shoulder TO shoulder
they fought in defence of their govern
ment, until, in the battle Of Chihuahua,
he was killed at her side. Villas VIC
torious forces took many prisoners.
But Mathilde Martinez, with her five
children, one in the toddling age es-
capped.
AWFUL JOURNEY ACROSS 225
MILES OF DESERT.
out across the desert, toward the
north. she wandered. Many days later,
bedraggled and foot-sore, but still I'M
daunted, the woman and her children
reached FL Paso. This is the Ameri-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-31

show worth seeing ?-Boston Tran
script.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-31
RELATIONS OF SLAVS AND MAG.
VARS IN THE MONARCHY.

Asked about the enmity OF the diff
ferent races in Hungary toward the
Magyars, which has broken out time
and again in the press of this country
since the beginning of the Balkan war,
Dr. Farkarshazy answered that it is
not a question of races. but of classes.
He admitted that such oppression ex-
lists. but explained that the Magyar
peasant is as much oppressed as is the
Slovak or the Ruthenian. or the Serb
peasant. Conditions in the rural dis
tricts of Hungary are still semi-me-
diaval. The lord OF the soil treats the
peasants as he pleases; the gendarm-
erie is at his beck and call. The Hun
garian courts Of justice are. on the
whole, incorruptible. but care is taken
that the grievances of the peasantry do
not reach them. This oppression varies
in audacity according 10 the backward
ness of the race dealt with. The Mag
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-31
FUL JOURNEY ACROSS 225
MILES OF DESERT.

out across the desert, toward the
north. she wandered. Many days later,
bcdraggled and foot-sore, but still I'M
daunted, the woman and her children
reached FL Paso. This is the Ameri-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-05-31

-xHEN history chronicles the
M story of the present revolution
w against the dictator, Huerta.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1914-07-18

be filled rapidly, and the corn
should be vigorously tramped
and packed while filling. At
least three men should be inside
the silo, moving constantly, two
around the edges and the third
across and around the center.
This is by far the most import
ant point in connection with
feeding silage to horses, and the
lives Of the horses fed on silage
may depend on the thoroughness
with which the tramping is done.
If properly done on danger is
likely to result; if not properly
done air pockets may form and
cause the accumulation of a
small mass of mold which the
feeder may overlook, but which
might be sufficient to kill one
or more horses.
The value Of silage for horses
is greatest as means to carry
them through the winter season
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1914-07-18

cheaply or to supplement pas
ture during drought. AS the
danger of mold is greater in
summer than in winter, silage
should not be fed to horses in
that season unless a large num-
ber Of animals are getting it and
the daily consumption is SO large
as to the preclude the formation
of mold on the surface.
To cheaper the ration of brood
mares in winter no feed has more
value than good corn silage. II
the grain goes into the silo with
the stover no additional grain is
needed for brood mares, hay be-
ing the only supplementary feed
necessary. If there is little
grain on the corn the silage
should be supplemented with one
pound Of old process linseed oil
meal or cottonsee dmeal daily
per 1000 pounds live weight,
sprinkled over the silage.-Ex.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1914-07-18
MORE NEW HAVEN DIS
CLOSURES,

Opposition to the administra-
ton s program for legislation
looking to the control OF trusts
and great corporations will be
lessened by the revelations con-
IL the report of the inter
state commerce commission Of its
invest: cation Of the New Haven
road. The report gives an ap-
palling array of facts showing
that the money Of stockholders
were spent in them Ost lawless
manner; that Morgan, Rockefel-
Ter and their puppet, Charles 5.
Mellen, used dummy directors; !;
manipulated accounts; bought
and paid for public officials; de
lberately tried to distort public
opinion; made large contrlbu'
tions to political campaigns and
made themselves factors in the
invisible government; - and III
doino all this squandered upward
of 100000 Of the resources
of the road.
The interstate commerce com
missions s report confirms in de-
tail the disclosures made by
Charles s. Mellen in his testimony
before the comm ssion. 1t shows
a state Of affairs even worse than
the muckrakers have tried to
show to the country. 1t shows
that the country has a pressing
need for wholesome legislation
that will turn on the light so as
to prevent recurrence Of the New
Haven robberies 1t is not likely
that conditions similar to those
that existed in the New Haven
are to be found in other great
railroad systems Of the country,
but the brakes should be put on
before they are allowed to start.
The report Of the interstate COM
merce commission to the United
States senate comes at an oppor-
tune time. It comes just when
the senate. is unwiMingly wrest.
ling with the problem Of adopt
ing legislation to prevent just
such practices as the New Hav-
en- directorate resorted to for
years under the Sherman act.
The practices were illegal, but
the Sherman act did not make
provision for turning on the
light. Publicity of all acts OF
great corporations is the only
means of finally keeping the
"bad" trust in bomds.-Beau'
mont ENTERPRISE.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1914-07-18
VALUE OF SILAGE AS A
FEED FOR HORSES.

Silaee has not been generally
fed to horses, partly on account
of a certain amount of danger
which attends it's use for this
purpose, but still more, perhaps,
on account Of prejudice. In
MANY cases horses have been
killed by eating moldly silage,
and the careless person who fed
it at once blamed the s,lage itself
rather than his own carelessness
and the mold which really was
the cause of the trouble. Horses
are peculiarly susceptible to the
effects of molds, and under GER
tain conditions molds grown OH
s;lage are very deadly polsons
to both horses and mules. Molds
must have air to grow, and there
fore silage which is packed air
tirht and fed out rapidly will
not become moldly. If the feed
er watches the silage carefully
as the weather warns up he can
soon detect the presence OF
mold. When mold appears, feed
ing to horses or mules should
ston Immediately.
Corn to be made into silage for
horses should not be cut too
green. as sour silage will result
any may cause collie when fed.
The corn should be we'll matured
and cut when the grain is begin
| ming to glaze. The silo should