davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1914-04-09

will tell you that cooperation natus
rally begins with cooperative credit,
rather than with cooperative market
ing. It does not necessarily follow,
however, that in America cooperative
credit associations should precede CO.
operative marketing. Conditions in
Germany differ greatly from those in
the United States.
In the first place, the privately
owned banking houses OF Germany did
not serve the German farmer even as
adequately as tho American banker Is
now serving the American farmer.
In the second place, marketing in
Germany presents practically nbne of
the difficulties encountered In Amer
lea. Germany has by high tariffs forced
the consumer to depend upon domes-
tic production. The local demand for
almost every farm product exceeds the
supply. AS q result there are two
buyers demanding butter. for example,
when only enough butter for one is
available.
There are no long hauls, as in Amer
Tea, no long distance commission BUSH
ness. The producer more nearly meets
the consumer face to face and gets his
price. German marketing as compared
to American is direct, simple. and free
from complexities.
We must take the counsel OF the
German who ranks cooperative credit
as more important than cooperative
marketing with caution, since he has
dealt with reversed conditions. We
are firmly convinced, after a careful
survey, that at least In America, the
more prosperous scheme OF co-opera-
tive marketing Is more important than
cooperative credit
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1914-04-09
MUST NOT BE WELL COOKED
Point Necessary for Housewife to Re-
member When Preparing Dishes
That Contain Cheese.

II may be interesting to note that
when the United States agricultural
department experimental on the d.
gestibility of cheese few years ago
It named as the most digestibie
cheeses, besides the so-called Ameri-
can cheese of the first quality, Swiss.
Roquefort, Camembert and cottage
cheese. Another point which the gov
eminent bulletin pointed out was that
care should be taken in using cheese
in cooking not to burn It or even COOK
It thoroughly. for there are various
digestive disturbances which might
arise from the consumption Of burned
or decompcsed fats. For this reason
in preparing dishes "au gratin"--
that Is, dishes baked with sprinkling
OF cheese-the cheese should not be
added till the cooking process has
been completed. The cheese should
be added at the last moment and al.
lowed merely to melt. but not to
brown.
The italian who makes his midday
lunch on bread and cheese and little
green's dressed with oil and possibly
little light wine and sweet, ripe fruit
has about as sensible and as well-pro-
portioned a meal as he could get,
though he had studied the science OF
dietetics all his life.
One Of the best ways to make use
of the food value OF cheese is to use
It on vegetables.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1914-04-09

Evidence OF short weight in feeds
sold by Kansas dealers. particularly in
southwestern Kansas, has come to the
feed control section OF the Kansas
Agricultural College. L. A. FitZ in
charge Of the enforcement Of the state
Feeding Stuffs Law for the college
has sent out warnings to consumers
urging caution in buying packages or
sacks Of feed. The reports received
by Mr.. Fltz indicate that farmers have
been paying for 100 pounds OF feed
and getting sacks whose gross weight
is IS or 81 pounds. and sometimes
even lower.
Originally all such feeds were
packed 100 pounds gross" said Mr..
EItz recently, "and the consumer has
become accustomed to order bran,
shorts, chops, etc, by the sack with
the idea that he was receiving and
paying for 100 pounds gross. In re-
cent years there has developed the
practice OF putting out these feeds in
packages Of lighter gross weight.
There can be no excuse for q ninety
seven or ninety-eight pound package
OF such feed other than an attempt on
the part Of some one TO defraud the
consumer. The state Feeding stuffsl
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1914-04-09
How to Improve Pot Roast.

When the meat comes from market
there is usually quantity Of seeming
ly superfiuous fat with 1t. Do not cut
this off for rendering purposes, but
make use Of It in the following man.
ner: First, cut the fat into strips
about one-half by one inch in thick
ness. Make incisions in the lean por-
tons of the meat about two inches
apart. Five or six of these in a sew
en-pound roast will be sufficient. In
sert the strips of fat in these holes
and trim the protruding portion even
with the surface. This method fcl-
lowed before bcsting will be found to
do away with that dryness which Is
so much in evidence in the pot roast.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1914-04-09
Little Home Helms,

When ironing q blouse with buttons
on It, 1t is often found difficult to iron
the material around the buttons. Try
this hint and save time: Take a rough
towel folded several times. lay the
buttons face downward on 1t and iron
over the backs. The buttons sink
into the soft towel and the material
is quickly made perfectly smooth.
When scissors become dull. put a.
pin between the blades and rub It up
and down, working the blades as in
cutting. This will put a new edge on
the scissors and takes but moments
time.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1914-04-09
Time TO THINK OF SPRAYING AGAIN
IF WE ARE TO HAVE GOOD FRUIT CROPS
Successful 0rchadss Must Know the Kind Of Insect Fungus They
Are After, and the Chemical Best Suited to Combat
Them Successfully FOrmuIas That
Give Good Results

parent fruit bud than II is to kill the
many that appear after the leaves
have fully set on the trees. There
fore, he tells us that then is the best
time to spray with lead arsenate, and
that at the same time the curculio
that loves so well to sting" the
plums, peaches aud apples will be
killed. He also finds that just as the
petals are falling the calyx cup of the
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1914-04-09
New Chocolate DaInties.

Chocolate sardines are a recent ad.
dition to the list Of chocolate dainties.
They are dapper little fish. three or
four inches long, packed in proverbial
fashion into a tinfoil box which is q
good imitation. even to the gilt let
tering. Of the box their fishy brothers
are packed in.
Another chocolate dainty is the but
terhy. With wings outspread-and
that is the only way he can hold his
wings-he measures four or FIVE
inches across. He comes in a box
shaped just to ut him, decorated on
its cover with butterfly in colors.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1914-04-09

audit which leads 70 good accounting
systems and good business methods
The central ONCE serves aB a bureau
OF information and advice. In case Of
marketing the central society, by reG
son of It's size and financial resources,
gets into markets which would be al.
together inaccessible to the little 10
cal concern. Without Capitalization
German cooperation would be much
less effective than It is.
Increased Quantity.
Here in Germany, as elsewhere. Co
operation has not only enabled the
farmer to make the most out Of what
he produces, but has increased the
quantity and improved the quality Of
the product itself. This has been true
in every line where cooperative or
ganizations have become active. The
results in dairying are fairly repre-
sentative. In Bradenburg tests were
made In 1908 which covered the pro-
duction OF over 1000 cows. The av-
erage yield OF milk per COW was found
to be 1861 Kilograms, producing 95 Kill
ograms of butter, and netting profit
Of 10S.06 marks per COW. In 1910 the
average yield had increased to 1855
Kilograms Of milk, producing 1O1 kilo-
grams Of butter, and netting 1895
marks profit for each COW, an increase
Of 24.59 marks per COW, a matter Of
$4,000 on the 1000 cows.
German Cooperation Democratic.
German cooperation is, to para
phrase the recognized formula for
democracy "of the members, by the
members, and for the members" No
body thinks of n German cooperative
society as organized for the purpose
of declaring dividends. The utmost
returns that those who hold shares
receive is a five or six per cent. profit.
II q creamery, for example, finds It.
self with undivided profits 1t does not
distribute them to the members in pro-
portion to the shares they hold, but
to the members who as patrons bring
In the milk and cream, and they go to
them in proportion to the quantity and
quality furnished by each. These
profits constitute as 1t were an add.
tional price, which the patrons receive
for their product. All, too, are man.
aged upon the "one man one vote"
plan. The member who holds only one
share and brings in the milk Of only
one COW has the same voting power as
the farmer with thousand shares and
a thousand cows. Cooperation is most
democratic.
Good Quality and Good Business.
German cooperators themselves
ascribe the success Of their societies
largely to good quality and good bust
ness methods. The societies pride
upon the fact that their
output is better than that OF privately
owned plants. Their goods are in de-
mand, they say, not because they are
goods, but because they
are good goods. The societies almost
without exception have required that |
shall be skilled men with
both experience and training. These
positions pay good salaries, and can
iidates spend time and money quail
lying themselves to hold them. AS
l result these concerns are most bust
nesslike in every particular. The
plants are efficient, the employers
and most excellent &C
systems are In vogue.
Cooperative Credit.
It Is noticeable that in Germany
here are more cooperative credit So
,ieties than marketing societies. More
,ver, the average German enthusiast
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1914-04-09

a KANSAS farmer who had come
"A from the East and who had,
before coming West, success
fully grown an orchard without
much trouble or care, made the re-
mark to man who was doing some
demonstration spraying for the Ag-
ricultural College, Spraying is all
humbug. 1t is only since we began
spraying that We have had all of these
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1914-04-09

Cream four yolks. two tablespoons
sugar. one ball of butter, one teaspoon
ful mustard. cayenne pepper and salt.
Let come. to q boil one-half cup Of
vinegar and one-half cup Of water.
thickened with one tablespoon -four
and pour over the above mixture.
When cold and ready for use mix
with plain cream.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1914-04-09
Good Bread Rolls.

On baking day have some bread
rolls as well as the loaves. When the
sponge has risen once knead It down
and form II into small balls. Drop
these into muffin pans. let them rise
until light and bake a golden brown.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1914-04-09

apple is still open, and that II We
want to kill the first brood Of codling-
moth worms We must have some lead
arsenate in the calyx cup. He tells US
to begin spraying about the time
the blossoms are two.thirds fallen"
The successful orchardist has
learned that he must know what he
Is spraying for, the actions OF the diff.
ierent chemicals he is using on the
different insects and the fungi, and
in what stage of development they are
in their weakest condition.
The following formulas are some Of
those that have given the best results
for the man who has made a success
of spraying:
Bordeaux Mixture.
3 pounds copper sulphate.
pounds lime.
so gallons water.
To make one 50-gallon barrel: Dis
solve the copper sulphate by suspend
ing 1t in a cloth or sack in a wooden
vessel containing % gallons Of water.
II must be suspended in such man.
ner that the sack will not touch the
bottom OF the vessel. Slack the lime
in just enough water to keep 1t from
burning and not enough to drown" 1t.
Dilute 1t to % gallons. Pour the two
together simultaneously and strain
through q 20.mesh copper wire sieve.
The mixture can be tested for acidity
by the use OF litmus paper.
AS an insecticide, lead arsenate may
be added to this MIXTURE at the rate
of two pounds to so gallons Of water.
Lime Sulphur Wash-Home Boiled.
40 pounds lime (best commercial
lump.
so pounds sulphur Sulphur flour or
flowers Of sulphur.
so gallons OF water
Heat 10 gallons Of water in the
cooking vessel. Slack the lime in this
water. When the lime begins to slack,
pour in the sulphur after 1t has been
screened through 20.mesh sieve.
When the lime is completely Stacked
add full quantity Of water. Boil vigor-
ously for not more than an hour.
Forty.five to so minutes seems to give
the best results. The mixture is now
ready for use and may be used i'm
or it may be stored for
future use. For winter or dormant
spraying use one gallon OF the mix.
ture to six gallons of water. For
summer spraying. use 2h gallons Of |
the mixture to so gallons OF water.
Lead arsenate may also be added to
this mixture as an insecticide at the
rate Of 2 pounds to 80 gallons Of
water.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1914-04-09
Nut FIGInn.

Put half a cupful Of milk, the same
Of butter. and two cups Of white sugar
into a double boiler; boil until II
ropes" remove and beat a little; add
. cuptul Of chopped nut meats and
spread at once
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1914-04-09

There are three kinds of trouble and
three kinds Of joy-what We have on
hand, what We have had. and what We
may have.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-06-27
TEACHERS OF DEAF
HOLDING CONVENTION
Formal Meetings. Arc Opened Mt Stnun-
ton, and Notable Speakers Arc
ON Program.
lSQeclal tn ,rhn r nianat ch

on PROGRAM.
Especial to rhe Times Dispatch.1
stanton. Va. June 26.-This was
the big day for the convention OF
teachers Of the deaf. which began It's
formal meetings at the Virginia School
for the Deaf and the Blind at o'clock
this morning. presided over by the ven
erablo DR.. z. NJ. Gallaudet, OF Wash
ington city. the leader in America in
this department of teaching. Profess
Sor and Mrs. William a. Bowlcs and
the faculty of the Virginia school
received the visitors last evening in
the spacious parlors and halls OF the
was given In honor OF tho visitors by
tho Stonewall Brigade Band
To-day was given over TO discus-
sions on the various features of tho
work. There are displays OF work
done by deaf pupils from Il dozen or
moro states. which have been put In
place for exhibition by delegates who
came from these several States. and
were present several days in advance
to put things In order for the eight
days meetings. The display il won
derful exhibit. covering the whole field
Of work done by deaf pupils.
The only public meeting. especially
for tho public, though all the meet
ings are open to visitors. was held in
the Beverley Theatre. at s o'clock this
evening. when the visitors from other
States were welcomed warmly by Gov
ernnr Stuart Mayor il. H. Wayt In be-
half of the city, and james II. Lindsay
In behalf Of tho V. S. d. +. board and
by Professor William a. Bowles. in be-
half of the school. Responses were
made by DIR. Gallaudet. DR.. Caroline
4. Yale. of Massachusetts: Professor
Writ y. Scott, OF Oklahoma. and Pro
fessor q. NJ Mcclure, OF Kentucky.
Among the addresses TO day was one
by DR.. Z. p. Claxton, United States
Commissioner of Education.
AIoet Of the 500 delegates present
are quartered at the school. which Is
a delightful summer resort, the stately
buildings being surrounded by massive
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-06-27
DON'T SUFFER
WITH ITCHING
use nESIN0L.

Ny. what relief,-The moment Res
mol Ointment touches any itching skin.
the itching stops and healing begins
With the aid OF Resiuol Soap Il quickly
remqvcs all trace OF eczema. rash. tot
ter. ringworm. pimples or other ugly
tormenting eruption. and Leaves the
skin clear and healthy. It is equally
effective for sores. boils. burns, red
rough hands, dandruff and falling hair.
You need never hesitate to use Res
mol. I, is 4 Doctors prescription, that
has been used by other physicians for
the past IL years IN the treatment OF
most sorts OF skin affections. Unlike
luteiv nothing that could i,lfure the
tendercSt skin. Resinoi Ointment and
Resinol Soap are sold by all druggists
Baltimore. Md. Look out for worthless
limitations.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-06-27
WILL RESERVE BANKS ACT
AS CLEARING HOUSES?
Repeated Inquiries Being Made at
Treasury Department as to This
Phase of System.
DECISION RESTS WITH BOARD
Members of Organization Committee
Surprised at Comparatively Small
Number of Nominations Submitted
for Dircctors-Entire Number 708.

Washington, June 26.---Repeated In.
quiries are being made at tho Treas
ury Department by bankers through
out the country az 10 whether tho Fed
c:al Reserve Board will have the Fed
era' Reserve banks net as clearing
houses and what rate for collections
w.ll be fixed.
Under the Federal reserve act II is
wutin the power Of tia boa rd 10 per-
:crEi the functions Of n clearing house
for The twciva reserve banks. or des
lraate ono OF the banks which Is TO
clear the business Of the other eleven
Furthermore tho boarl may require
each Federal reserve bank to act q.
a claaringh ousc for all OF its member
banks.
Secretary McAdoo and Comptroller of
The Currency Williams have refrained
from interpreting the details OF the
Federal reserve bank act. and have
ventured no prediction as to the pos
Siblc action the board will take con-
corning the establishment of clearing
houses and the regulation of exchange
and collection rates.
BANKERS OF OPINION
REDUCTION WILL FOLLOW
However. bankers generally seem to
be OF the opinion that there will DE n
decided reduction in collection charges
The board has the power to fix the
'liIICt member DanES snail collect
from their patrons for clearing checks
and also has power to regulate the
charge each Federal reserve bank shall
make upon member banks for clcarings
and collection.
Members of the organization com
Inittee to-day expressed surprise at the
comparatively small number of noini-
nations submitted for directors Of the re
serve hunks. The entire number was
only 75s, with. more than 1000 banks
voting.
The largest number Of nominations
was L. District 3, where 112 names
we're submitted. This district com
nriscs New Jersey. Delaware and IL
portion OF Eastern Pennsylvania.
District .. composed of the District
OF Columbia. Maryland Virginia North
Carolina. South Carolina and part OF
West Virginia. nominated only thirty
candidates. tho smallest OF any OF the
districts. There are 475 national banks
In this district which accepted pro-
Visions of the reserve net
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-06-27
COLUMBIA WINS REGATTA
AFTER YEARS OF EFFORT
New York University Crew Beats Out
Pennsylvania and Cornell
at POughkcepsfe.
GAME STRUGGLE THROUGHOUT
Gothamites, With Almost Super
human Effort, Are Able to Over
come Rivals in Last Half-H1ile.
Cornell Takes PreIiminaries Easily.

Poughkeepsie. n. Y. June 2e.--In
a thrilling four-mile struggle with
Pennsylvania and Cornell, the ColuIn-
bia University eight-oared crew won
by scant length tho premier race
the Intercoiiegiate Rowing Associa-
ton on the Highland course to-day
Pennsylvania finished second. defeat
With Syracuse. Washington and Wis
consin endiiig i'm the order named.
The official times Of the crews for
the four miles We're as follows:
ls:ai. Cornell 1914 - syraeass
1880 %, Washington 2o:o1 3-5. Wis
,Columh'a's victory was the result
OF .. desperate and sustained squirt
In thu final half-mile, Corneirs crew.
completely exhausted slipped back
into third place at the finish.
Better fortune attended the efforts
OF the Cornell junior varsity and fresh
Wnng It's race ace" ipreasI% IN torn
Tho victory OF the Columbia crew
a sra,do, t"em,S Years effort was ex ,
rous hReepsis. aided "i by the e-H Mornin az
side University students and alumni,
Is celebrating tho event In uproarious
hoTcvcr. was tho remarkable showing
OF PcfinsElvania, for Cornell and CO.
lumbia were favorites among the vet
The race furnished an exciting spec
tacle for the $4,000 persons who lined
the river banks and crowded the
steamboats, and yachts.
AT the mile Pennsylvania was IN
front. with Cornell second. and Column
b!t third. When the two-mIle point
was passed and half the race com
pleted the Quakers led by half a length
over Cornell with the Ithacan eight
leading Columbia by n triie more than
that distance After covering three
miles. the real struggle for first place
began. Columbia had fought her way
INTO second place, one-third of a
length behind the Pennsylvania shell
crew. Cornell Was tapping the New
YORK oarsincn. All three leaders were
rowing thirty-four strokes TO the min
ute. but Columbia was getting more
drive and run than either rival Cor
neil made its last effort at the three
and ono half mile point. but failing to
overhaul either. Columbia or Pennsyl-
vania. appeared to slowly lose power
and Rradually drOppeh bnck.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-06-27
NOTICE-Church
PREsRYTERlAN


wes, Grace ana Madison siresis-
8, a aha y eS at s 81
| Bible classes AZ 20 y. n. No evening SER
4F.1h "a. Maia51k.v hGSsEL! GH cEe5E
" wedResaay. e :. 81. su 1 ~ ss emo
,, Ar Grace STREET FREsgYrER1AE
So o'clock p NJ. Preaching by Rev. p. u
SF cHrncM 81; The Fl p covE.ASr-REv. J
cALvIN srEwARTf. D. q. rastor.|Pneaci h.
Ing a. II 4. NJ. by the pastor. Wednesd day
school a, $50 !, n and Bi6ie classes meet
at 70 4 ~ No seFyise al nign!; but VII
presbyterian Church 1T Sis, when Rev
j. :; 5GF 7 4 I'll Rr%Isf; rssy7rp,Ax
Church (Rev. JAMES Y. FAIR, D. n. pas
, tori. Prea ching !; o'clock by the pastor. aud
consre ga,ons Of FIR, EngliIh Lutheran tn . NJ
iianoyer Ay Ven chri.,i,s chnTch Of IT,.
Joint service. Welcome.
Fresr R.pT,sT R 4PT-pGn ,1so.n 49,,
Twelfth st.eets).--Pastor. Rev. GEO W. Nc
DANiEL, D. D: Preaehiar at II A. NJ. and
PhiIathes classes "a. W. Patterson, supt),
s:S2 81; \; n Wei ef;li 70 , al
aad F2sn2n fHSNGE
SklNNER; ID. d" pastor. Services Il A.
'The ieaching service Of the ShuSch Glasses a
for all. Pastor breaches az both services
M"T"q S,r fI6'ef c6in OF hfaSs
Heart .Throbs Of the Centuries as Expressed
in Familiar Hymns" Quartet choir. strans-
Grows AvESuE nAPT1sr CHURCH
Grove Avenue and Harrison Streep Rev.
the = pastor at at Il A. NJ. and at Sis ?. ~
he WIN deliver an iliustra,ed lecture. Sub:
A. NJ. Jesse F. Wood. superintendent.
| Wednesday evening prayer-meet!ng at s:!5
LEIGH STREET BAPTIST CHURCH tcor-
ner Twenty- Attn and Leigh Streets. JOHN
day Ii a. n. and p. II. by Rev. l.. 81.
ROPER. d. u. o: Petersburg. Va. All well
IS GA cALvARy BAPTIST CHURCH. REV.
Spirit" and at sis. Who viii Snow S' Us Us
ST; PAUL'S EPISCOPAL CHURCH-THIRD
snnSy after o TTn FTAys nd
COOS DDS MinorItiesS Evening prayer '' and
s S I@Sse al Man an
day Monday being 81 Peters Day. there
VII ss :eTS seif EPisSoF 3,
| tBroad Street near Fourteenth. on the site
Of The theatre ,,d hYTned IN 1S1p.Ree,or. Rev.
NJ. and P. NJ. Sunday School GAS A. N
All welcome METHODIST
fGrace Street between Fourth and Fifth
Streets)-Rev. ". J. YOUNG. d. D.. pastor
Preaching by the pastor at i a, NJ. and
s:l5 Z. NJ Morning subject. The Helpful
ness q ,n minds Tn,s Eyening subject.
School ~ $3.50 a. NJ. All sets free.
BROAD STREET NJ. F.. CHURCH (TENTH
and Broad Streetsl.-Rev. JOHN w. SHACK
FORD. pastor. Preaching II \; NJ. and SIS
+. NJ. by pastor. a cordial welcome to all
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE.
5 REGUd L. E,rs; sEE :,.Isf vi, OF FIRST
morrow mornins in The church edfca
at II o'clock. subject, christian Science
Wednesday evening testimony and expe-
rience meeting at SD The reading rooms
mos. 6ai-o,o) are located in the Virginia
Railway and Power Company Building, cor
ner Seventh and Franklin Streets. and are
from 10 A. NJ. TO p. NJ. All ars cordially
invited.
UNITARIAN
FIRST UNITARIAN CHURCH tFLoYD
AMBER r. BOWSER. minister. Subject ior
Sunday. June 2s. The Vision OF the Pure
in Heart" This is the last service before
vacation. The church win he closed during
July and August Service at Il o'clock. All
seats free.