Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1914-12-23
V|AR SHAT
TERS KING COTTON
THRONE
.FLEEcY STAPLE MUST PAY RAN
SOM INTO THE GOLFERS OF
WAR.
Nation Rings WITH Cries of Stricken
Industry,
BY Peter Radford
Lecturer National Farmers Union.

Ing his marlgets, and, narlc-sfrlcken,
the nation cries out "Gol save the
king!"
People from every walk OF life have
contributed their mite toward rescue
work Society has danced before the
king; milady has decreed that the
family wardrobe shall contain only
cotton goods; the press has plead
with the public to buy a BALE;
bankers have been formulating hold.
ing plans; congress and legislative
bodies have deliberated over reiiet
measures; statesmen and writer's
have grown eloquent expounding the
inalienable rights of Ellis Majesty
and presenting schemes for preserv-
ing the financial integrity of the
stricken staple, but the sword of Eu-
rope las proved Iuightier than the pen
of America in fixing valre upon this
product of the sunny south. Prices
have been Dayoneted, values riddled
and markets decimated by the battling
hosts of the eastern hemisphere until
the American farmer has suffered a
war loss of s4OO,OCO,O00, and bale
of cotton brave enough to enter a
European port must pay a ransom OF
half its value or go to prison until the
war is over.
Hope OF the Future Lies in Co-opera:
tIon.
The Farmers Union. through the
columns of the press. wants to thank
the American people for the friend
ship, sympathy anu assistance given
the cotton farmers in the hour of dis.
tress and to direct attention to co.
operative methods necessary to per
manently assist the marketing of all
farm products.
The present emergency presents as
grave situation as ever confronted
the American farmer and from the
viewpoint of the producer, would seem
to Justify extraordinary relief meas
ures, even to the point Of bending the
constitution and straining business
rules In order to lift a portion Of the
burden off the backs of the farmer,
for unless something is done to check
the invasion of the war forces upon
the cotton fields, the pathway Of the
European pestilence on this continent
will be strewn with mortgaged homes
and famine and poverty will stalk over
the southland, filing the highways OF
industry with refugees and the bank
ruptcy court with prisoners.
All calamities teach us lessons and
the present crisis serves to illuminate
the frailties of our marketing meth
DDS and the weakness of our credit
system, and out of the financial an.
guish and travail of the cotton farmer
will come volume of discussion and
mass of suggestions and finally a
solution OF this, the biggest problem
in the economic life of America, if,
indeed, we have not already laid the
foundation for at least temporary re-
lief.
More pharaohs Needed in Agriculture.
Farm products have no credit and
perhaps can never have on a perna.
nent and satisfactory oasis unless we
build warehouses. cold storage plants,
elevators, etc., for without storage and
credit facilities, the south is com.
PEELED to dump it's crop on the market
at harvest time. The Farmers Unions
in the cotton producing states have
for the past ten years persistently ad-
vocated the construction of storage
facilities. We have built during this
period 1000 warehouses with ca
pacity of approximately 100000 bales
and looking backward the results
would seem encouraging, but looking
forward, We are able to house less
than one-third of the crop and ware.
houses without a credit system lose.
80 per cent of their usefulness The
problem is gigantic one-too great
for the farmer to solve unaided. He
must have the assistance of the bank
er, the merchant and the government.
In production we have reached the
nigh water mark OF perfection in the
worlds history, but our marketing
methods are most primitive. In the
dawn of history we find agriculture
plowing with forked stick but with
a system of warehouses under govern.
mental supervision that made the
Egyptians the marvel of civilization,
for who has not admired the vision of
Joseph and applauded the wisdom of
Pharaoh for storing the surplus until
demanded by the consumer, but in
this sga we have too many .Iosephs
who dream and not enough Pharaohs
who build
NATIVE SEED RYE FOR