The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1914-01-23


meal and sugar. In one case, for ex-
ample. where rival trader was charg-
ing $3.07 for seven stone OF -four we
were offering the same -four at $2-2S
for the seven stone.
You may be interested in knowing
about what an average family here
has for an income, where he gets II
and what he has to eat. have made
out q little statement SO you could
figure that out. To begin with. every
farmer has his own potatoes and oats
Besides this, his income Is something
like this:
Eggs and poultry, per week, about
five shillings ($65 per year,.
Butter for about IS or 20 weeks in
summer. one to two shillings ($7 per
year,.
Sale Of cattle possibly IL pounds
each year ($60 per year,.
Sale of sheep. one pound t$5 per
year,.
"A total Of $137 per year.
Resides this. the women earn a
little something by knitting sweaters
and making lace, etc.
Marketing Eggs.
.You win notice that eggs are our
staple product. The average poor
farm family around here gets each
year from IL to is pounds out Of their
eggs, which is generally about half
of their entire money income. Before
we took hold, however, egg raising
was not at all profitable. There was
no steady market, the farmers did not
understand poultry, and no one had
any ambition to learn anything about
1t, They didn't take care OF their
eggs well and few were sold.
Previously the local price was two
or three pence less than the price
quoted in the nearest market in Straw
bane and Derry. Now the prices paid
are from one, to two pence above the
prices quoted in these markets. In
other words, we have increased the
value Of a dozen eggs from three to
four pence (six to eight cents). For
the entire district, this amounts to
quite a sum. You must remember
also that while we purchased only
one-tenth of the eggs sold in this par
ish, the fact that we at DungIow are
paying the prices which we pay has
made it necessary for every other
buyer in the entire parish to pay the
same price.
Irish Lace and Knitted Goods.
Our cooperative company looks at
ter a good many things besides sell
ing eggs and butter. We are helping
the girls. market their lace and knitted
work. Two years ago we asked the
government department to send us an
instructor to teach the girls to make
hand-knit sport coats (sweaters).
They sent man to look it up. He
talked with some of the men here
who were not friendly to this coop
eratiye movement. Nothing was done.
Our girls were getting one shilling
six pence (36 centsl for knitting a
dozen pairs of socks, using up from
three and half to four pounds Of
WOOL These socks were purchased OF
the women by an agent of whole
sale trader.
THE cooperative society decided
they could do better by the girls than
these buyers. Since they started buy
ing, the girls get seven shillings six
pence ($1.S7) from the society for
knitting sweater coat, using only two
pounds of wool and taking only one
half as long as a dozen pair of socks.
Putting it another way, for the same
amount of wool and the same time
spent in knitting, the girls get Is
shillings {$3.75) instead of one shil-
ling six pence GAG cents). That is, our
society is paying them ten times what
they used to get from the other buy
ers for their knitting. Formerly the
girls who knit lace were bound by
bargain under which IL they sold to
any one privately they were boycott
ted. The buyer told them unless they
sold him all he would buy nothing.
Now we are getting fairly good prices
for the lace, better than they got be-
fore and we. of course, permit them to
sell wherever they can. They fire.
quently have opportunity to sell to
tourists and others who come through
here. While we get fairly good prices
for the lace, there is no steady market
for 1t, as there is for the knitted
goods.
Connected With Central Society.
"Our little local society could not
stand alone and do what we are try
ing to do. We are helped all the time
by Sir Horace PIunkett's organization
society and by the Cooperative While
sale society at Dublin. Each week
the wholesale society sends US fore
cast giving the figures that should be
obtained for eggs, butter and chick
ems, and stating whether or not there
\ is to be demand for these products.
Each day we write to the wholesale
society, telling them what we have