davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-12-04
Coach Stage RidicuIes AIi-Star Foot
ball Teams


Chicago has statement in the
Daily Maroon, the student paper,
anent the futility of attempts to pick
all-star football teams.
Says the atheletic director of the
Midway: "All coaches who have had
much experience know that it is only
by close watching of their own can
didates through days of practice
that they can fully determine who
are best qualified to fill the different
positions and to concede that it is
possible for any newspaper man who
is busy creating his story to be able
to do justice in the selection of an
all-conference or all-western team,
after seeing some of the teams, or
even all the teams in action, through
out the season, is most preposter-
GUS"
Which sounds like pretty fair logic.
Few of the all-star teams contain
the same names for all positions, and
each is the individual selection of
the newspaperman VINO does the
picking. Football is more compli-
Gated game than baseball to watch
and it is more difficult to single out
any particular man for brilliancy.
Stage also claims that most of the
credit goes to the man carrying the
ball and that many times the stellar
UyorIx of come Hneman is cOmD1ete1v
overlooked. 1t is not snowy, but |
just as valuable to the team. as the
actual running.
St. Johns prep school football
team of Boston is here ready to bat |
tie De Paul at Comiskey park to-
morrow. The fasteners arrived last |
night and are quartered at the Great |
Northern hotel They will have light |
practice this afternoon at the ball |
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29
WAR BULLETINS
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.


that the Japa-
Of
cs, of
rencinu on 27
London Aua Exchange Telegraph
w
despatch William has teesraphed
zaton population of his beloved province
Prusse
principally
for attack
Amsterdam that
taken to all balances German banks
2Th here today notified
Vienna states that
been asked to of interests there
2sThe Kitchener
Of of
(Contn on
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29
SPECIAL TO THE JOURNAL

SPECIAL TO THE JOURNAL.
Tallahassee, Aug. 2S.-The story In
today's papers indicating that Sen
ator Nathan = Bryan may be ap-
pointed by President Wilson to sue
ceed the late Judge Shelby of the
UniLed states circuit court of appeals.
has been a topic of general interest
IN the capitol today ana has aroused
much enthusiasm among Senator
Bryan's friends.
There happened to be number Of
prominent visitors here today from
East and South Florida and they, too,
have freely discussed the prospect of
the junior senator's eleyation to the
high federal judgeship. The feeling
seems to be general that if Florida is
to he honored with this appointment
Senator Bryan is most likely 10 be
chosen.
Should Senator Bryan he appointed
the southern and east Florida people,
who are here appear to be unanimous
in the feeling that Governor Park
Trammell would be the strongest can
didate before the peOpI" to succeed
Senator Bryan That opinion is also
generally held in the capital city and
it is believed the governor would en-
ter the race. Governor Trammell.
however, has not expressed himself re-
gardng the matter.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29
DAVIDSON WILL
THEN BE NOMINEE
Court Again Rules in the
Legislative Race in Santa
Rosa and Tnstructs the
Canvassing Board How
TO Count the Votes c
VIII be Taken to Higher
Court.

The Santa Rosa county Legislative
race wac before Judge J. Emmett
Wolfe of the circuit court yesterday
when the petition OF w. NJ. Davidson
for peremtory writ Of mandamus
directed to the canVassing board Of
the county was heard and granted
after arguments OF attorneys had been
heard. In the writ the board is or
dered to reConvene and recount the
ballots Of the June primary, which viii
have the effect of declaring Mr.. Da-
wilson the nominee Of the party for
representative by about twelve or
thirteen votes. 1t was the second time
the case had been before the court
and the second writ granted. IN the
f1rst instance the canvassing board
did not canvass t1e returns according
to the law, according to the attorneys
Of Mr.. Davidson and as a result r. J.
Fenn was declared the nominee.
There were five candidates for the
legislatures in the June primary,
Messrs. Mcleod. Fem, Davidson.
Bryan and Mobiles. The courts order
to the canvassing board is to recon
Vene and declare Mcleod as one Of the
nominees by reason OF his vote as al
ready counted and then eliminate the
second choice votes cast for Mcleod.
The board then is instructed to add
the second choice votes OF Fem and
Davidson by those who voted for
Bryan and Mobiles to the first choice
votes of Fem and Davidson, which
would have the effect of declaring Da-
wilson the nominee along with Nc
Leod.
The attorneys for Mr.. Fem have
taken out a writ of error and will
appeal the case to the supreme court
Of the state Mr.. Davidson, however,
will go on the general election ballot
as the nominee unless the supreme
court should render a decision prior
to the date Of the election reversing
the decision of Judge Wolfe.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29
Car Filled With
Gasoline BLows
ub,KMng -Four
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.

Eunice, La, Aug 2S.-Explosion Of
the gasoline in tank car of the New
Orleans, Texas and Mexico Railroad
twelve hours after it had been derailed
near SaVoie, La, resulted in four
deaths and the probable fatal injury
Of three members Of a train wrecking
crew. The report that three negro
workmen are missing cannot be veri-
fed. The derailment occurred shortly
after noon yesterday and the explosion
at about 1890 Friday morning.
Wire communication to the wreck
scene was interrupted by the explosion
but from best information obtainable
here the known dead are:
Homer S. Babgett, assistant super
intendent of the De Quincy division Of
the road.
NJ. Robinson, member wrecking crew.
NJ. L. Nelson, member wrecking
crew.
George Pettifield, brakeman.
A. E. Coyle and two men named Coo
and johnson were brought to a hos
pital here probably fatally wounded,
the doctors say.
The gasoline car was a part of
through freight train from Beaumont
to New Orleans. Soon after the de-
railment, a wrecking train was sent
from DeQuincy in charge Of Babgett.
The crew had difficulty in righting
the car and was hard at work on Il
shortly after midnight when a chain
alta ched to the car and a derrick
slipped. II is believed this caused
spark for in an instant the explosion
occurred.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29
Belgian Congo
Is Attacked BY
German Troops
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.


Paris, Aug. 28.-A dispatch to the
French Congo says that the Belgian
Congo has been attacked by German
troops.
The Belgian administration in ac-
cord with Great Britain, has taken de-
fensive measures and has informed
the French government of it's action
IN CENTRE OF AFRICA.
The Belgian Congo lies in the CEN
ire of Africa. It is separated from
Kamarun, the German colony Of West
ern Equatorial Africa, by the French
Congo.
The area OF Belgian Congo is esti-
mated at over 1000 square miles.
1t is administered by a governor gen.
eral and the native population is given
at 100000 The entire European
population in 1912 numbered 5,465. or
these 1907 We're Belgians
The colony possesses q force Of ma
| tive troops, amounting to $4,000 men
The officers 1872 and the 2S3 non-com-
missioned officers are Europeans for
the most part. Belgians. Among the
chief settlements are banana, Bona
and Leopoldville.
French Congo or French Equatorial
<AAiA1o ID west oL the belgian congo
1t has an area Of 6,069 square miles
and native population estimated at
100000. The principal cities are Lii
breville and Brazzaville, with a total
French population of about 700
French Congo is administered by a
governor general. The military force
consists Of two regiments and two
battalions of native infantry and one
squadron Of irregular cavalry.
kamerun adjoins British Nigeria on
the northwest. 1t has an area of 191, =
900 square miles and q native popu-
Iation of 100000. In 1913 there were
1871 white residents of whom 1,643
were Germans. The protectorate is
under an imperial governor and the
seat of the government is at Buea.
The military force is given as 200
Germans and 1850 native troops.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29
FOUR GUILTY
OF MAIL FRAUDS
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.

Watertown, n. Y, Aug. 2s.-Max NJ.
Hart and Adolph E. Wupperman, of
New York, Andrew S. Work Of Chi
cago and Franck ". Fowler of Oneida
were found guilty by a jury in United
States district court here today Of
fraudulent Use of the government
mails in connection with the defunct
Oneida Milling Company.
Hart wa found guilty on three
counts, chars, II the indictments, the
other three de- .ndants on nine counts
each. None was found guilty of the
charge of cor piracy contained in the
first count in the indictments. The
jury was out Is hours.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29
The Greater
Pensacola Club
To Meet Today

The Greater Pensacola Club will
hold forth today in the Terrace
Garden of the San Carlos, and the
attendance should be above the
average.
There will be no set speeches,
but different members of the club
will be on hand ready to express
their ideas briefly. local business
conditions and possibilities at
present to be the entertaining
themes discussed. Future condi-
tions and possible Improvement
will also be discussed, and an
other pleasant feature of todays
meeting will be the selection of
the new president.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29
Forty;6f;cations at Paris Are
Among Strongest in World

around the Old Paris section. The
second is Il system of seven detached
forts, arranged at intervals of two
miles beyond the wall and making a
circuit of the city thirty-four miles
long. The third is an outer girdle of
forts, twelve miles from the city and
seventy-f five miles long. Each of the
circles is of masonry and steel. and a
complete defense in itself
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29

The general character of the citys
detailed defences is we'll known to
as among the strongest fortiflcations
in the world. The fortifications con-
sist of three distinct circles, sweeping
around the city. The first is a solid
wall of masonry, eighteen feet high
and extending twenty-five miles
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.

Washington, Aug. 2S.-The Paris
fortifications and their ability to re-
sist a siege are receiving close atten-
tion by military observers, now that
Paris is announced as the objective
of the German forces and the French
ministry of war is Strengthening the
city'S defense.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29
TWO SMALL JAPANESE CRUISERS DRAW THE
FIRST FIRE FROM TSING TAU FORTIFICATIONS

Using TAU August 2s.-Two small Japanese cruisers
Yesterday drew the first shots from the Using Tau fort
ications Several shots fired the
shot fired by vessel 1t is reported German shell
found its mark
During the engagement German aeroplane flew out
the 1t is estimated here that the forts will
able to hold out for eight months
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29
GOV. TRAMMELL
A CANDIDATE IF
BR yam LANDS
Governor Declines to Ex-
press Himself, But Opin-
ion is He Will Run.
BRYAN'S FRIENDS
WANT HIM JUDGE

They Declare That IF Flor
ida is to be Honored With
the Judgeship, the Junior
Senator is the Logical
Man. and in the Event
of His Appointment it
Would Create a Vacancy
To be Filled.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29

ANNOUNCEMENT IS MADE BY THE FRENCH
WAR OFFICE THAT THERE ARE NO DEVEL-
OPMENTS IN THE GREAT BATTLE, EXCEPT
ING THE GERMANS APPARENTLY HAVE
Stacked THEIR MARCH-TR TROOPS FROM
INDIA ARE TO ASSIST THE BRITISH IN
FRANCE
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29
DREADNAUGF1TS WITH THEIR GREAT GUNS
CAN EASILY SHELL TSING TAU FOR

Peking, August 2s-Military here say the allies
warshps including Australian Dreadnaught,
oected in China waters and will be able lombard
Using Tau in safety owing the range of their large
guns which is than the guns the German forts
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29
TWO GERMAN STEAMERS ARE TAKEN TO
HONG KONG BY WAR VESSELS AS PRIZ

Hong Kong, August 2S.-The German SEN
egabia with coal and cattle captured yesterday by
the British cruiser Hampshire and the French cruiser Du-
Piled The German steamer G. Ferdinand Laersz, sailing
tonight a British prize.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29
LOSSES OF BOTH SIDES ARE APPALLING AND
ARMIES ARE RESTING FROM EXHAUSTION

Paris, August 2S.-The apparent naction of the
indicated in the official explained by the
ghtful exhaustion of both Sides who for days
fighting furiousy The losses of both armies were appa
ing particularly those of the Germans illustration
Of the casualties among the Germans, prisoner relates
that German the One Hundred and Twelfth
and the Hundred and Second lost heavily
that they made into and of that only sixty
now remain.
Forty newspaper who gathered at the war office
at o'clock this afternoon for the first afternoons
nouncerent of were informed by Capt. Duvil
in charge of the Press bureau that he had heard nothing
to communicate concerning the FrancoBritish operations
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29
BRITISH SHIPS ARE
VICTORS IN FIRST
SEA FIGHT OF WAR
THREE GERMAN CRUISERS AND TWO lTORPE-
DO BOAT DESTROYERS SENT~TO BOTTOM
AND OTHERS ARE DAMAGED.

ENGAGEMENT IS REPORTED OFF HELIGOLAND
BRITISH SAY THEY LOST NO WAR VESSELS
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.

London August 28.-It is announced that the British,
feet sunk German cruisers and German torpedo
boat destroyers off Felgoland third German cruiser
set are and left sinking No British ships lost
and the British loss small.
In addition the torpedo boat detroyes and the
three cruisers many other German destroyers
aged
The Island of Helgoland which lies forty-hve miles
off the mouths of the rivers Elbe and Weser alwas has
regarded point of great strategic value for the
protection of the Kaiser Wilhelm Canal and otherwise
the naval defense of Germany Recent reports lad that
large part of the flower of German navy lay the
waters in this vicinity
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29

Continued on Last ES
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29

CONTINUED on Last Page. }
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-08-29

Chefoo China, August 28.-The British torpedo boat
destroyer Weand has engaged and sunk the German des
troyer $50"
The evening world., 1914-02-02

Reimers. a favorite sailor. soioist, sang
groups OF songs by Blair Fairchild.
Georges Hue and Cortlandt Palmer,
with Mr.. Flint a. his accompanist
at the plano.
"Fuccini Night" drew an immense
and enthusiastic audience to the Met
ropoiitan Opera House last evening.
The programme was filled with gems
OF the italian composer. and with
such singers to interpret them AS
Pasquale Amato, Bella Alien. Anna
Case, Bernice de PasQua Italo Girls
tall and Paul Althouse, II was no
wonder the crowd went away de-
lighted. Besides the solos. Mime. Pas
quail and Mr.. Althouse gave a duo
from Ia Boheme," and Messrs.
Amato and Cristalli the duo from
Act I OF the same opera.
For one Of her encores Miss Case
sang the Bach Gounod Ave Maria"
the obligatO being given by 0ino
Eastrtfeci, concert master Of the
orchestra. Tho fnal number was the
quartet from La Boheme" by Mines.
de PasQuali and Alien and Messrs.
Amato and Cristalli. Amato's recep-
ton BY the audience was extremely
cordial and apparently touched the
singer, whose voice was never better.
Mr.. Hageman's leading deserves q
special mention for it, excellence.
One Of the largest audiences On.
joyed one OF the best Sunday popu.
lar concerts at the Century Opera
House last night. Apologies we're
made for Morgan Kingston and Or
Vile Harold took his place. singing
Fay Fosters "Nocturne" and Charles
Spross's Yesterday and To-day"
The evening world., 1914-02-02
Tetrazzini and
RufO Heard
At HippOdrOme
Audience OUeyAotDs and
Fills the Sfage--Bofh
Artists, Singing We'll,
Applauded Vocifer-
ously.
BIZ SvlUester RasCltng.

TETRAzzINI and Titta Ruffo
i drew to the Hippodrome last
night an audience that ex-
hausted the capacity Of the big audi
torium. Not only was every scat
taken. but the stage. save for space
enough for the singers and Nahan
Franko's orchestra, was occupied 70
the limit. Both artists were acclaimed
tumultuously. In the applause Of the
gathered Thousands, universal and In
sistsnt, both artists must have found
satisfaction. but 10 one. denied ad-
mittancs TO the Metropolitan Opera
House stage. the occasion must have
been gratifying 70 IN exceptional de-
gree. Titta RufRo fairly divided the
honors with the great prima donns
who was his associate.
Luisa Tetrassini to-day IL unri.
vailed ~ an exponent Of the decayins
art Of bel canto. With Sembrich re.
tired and Nellie Melba become lisdeI
singer. she 10 the undisputed heir Of
the generations Of colorature sopranos
that illuminate the pages Of musica
history. Her voice 10 a. fresh a
The evening world., 1914-02-02

when Mr.. Hammerstein FIRST gave ID
the pleasure Of hearing IL, and her arr
Ia greater. and no matter how fat
some Of us may have gone along the
road In pursuit Of a more dramatic
form Of expression, the sheer beauty
Of her voice and the marvellous con-
troll Of IL that she has compel ardent
admiration. Her most effective num-
Der. perhaps. was the polacca from
"Nignon." but In the Mad Scene from
Hamlet" and In .;ie songs she added
she was Irresistible.
Mr.. Ruffo. In brilliant voice. sang
arias from "William Tell" and from
"Dinorah." and the prologue "a
"Pagiiacci." In a repetition of the
latter he turned his back upon the
house and faced the people on the
stage, winning extra plaudits from
both. Together Nine. Tetrazzini and
Mr.. Ruffo sang Q duet from 'The
Barber of Seville"
Mr.. stransky presented . Beet
hoven. Wagner programme at the
concert Of the Philharmonic Society
In Carnegie Hall yesterday after
uOOus Juu8 SuIp WIN tue BOIOl0ts
She sang with lovely art Beethoven's
Adelaide" and two songs from his
"Egmont." Beethoven's eighth SYM
phony and his "F'idelio" overture and
Wagner's prelude and glorincation
from "Parsifal." the funeral march
from 'Ooetterdaemmerun the
'Siegfried Idyll." and the Tam
hauser" overture were the orchestral
numbers. all wortf1ly played.
The Society Of the Friends Of Mu-
sic gave its third concert at the Ritz
Carlton yesterday afternoon before
an audience that completely filled
the ballroom and was most attentive
F1orent Schmitt's quintet in rs minor
opus 81. was played for the first time
In America by Edouard Dethier. first
violin: Davol Sanders, second violin
Samuel Lifschey. viola: Paul kefer
'cellist, and CASTOR Dethier. pianist
The work commands respect from
beginning 10 end and has some beau.
tiful moments, but-like most modern
compositions-is too long. The three
movements lasted an hour. Pau
The evening world., 1914-02-02
TWO AUTO ROWD|ES
APOLOGIZE TO women
FOR THROWING KISSES
Charles T. Davis Speeded His
Own Machine and Arrested
Men at Coney.

0A~ A. ~~..- -. - 49,
.h...a 4. cs..,s. - ret. .,o.s
oc..r to,,,.,.,A .,A ,h....6 n, h,r,
v,.h h.v,n, ,n.u,,.d ~. v,s. and
s,ste,. ,n.,.v -. n.,or. x.,,.,r.,s
Hviand N n. Cane, r,,onS ,,o,,.s
court this morn,n~. Mr.. Davis stated
to The court that the men hsA spol-
oG,ssd ana that he did not wish 70
press the charges Of disorderiy cnn.
duct against them. The charges were
dismissed.
Mr.. Davis arrested Alexander Kirsoh
Of No. ias West One Hundred and
Eighteenth street and Benjamin. Fris'
delson Of No. % Lenox avenue, Man.
haitian, yesterday after Q spirited au-
tomohils ohss. ana took than 10 the
$500. r.,.,A ..,,.. ....,o, v,,hou,
V"e. As"u ro"os s'~''S"
tne 40 ora policeman.
Mr.. Davis was driving on Ocean
Boulevard. accompanied by Nrs. Da.
a. nc a-.....,,a a., ana NJ
..." ~.
ana Ars. Joseph Cole OF Aorr'sSo"n'
N. J. A car Containing nve young
man ovsrtook than. and a Il went
-, 81. ,....n.... =. ~. 90, 90,
The evening world., 1914-02-02

; Asalthy children since. For female
4trsubles I always take Lydia E. Pink.
bans Vegetable Compound and Il WORM
Ike charm. i do all my own work. -
Slrs. A. r. KREAMER, 1874 Electric
y AVENUE. Lackawanna, N. Y.
The success Of Lydia Z. Pipkhsm's
negotiable Compound. made from roots
sn1 herbs. is unparalleled. Il may be
used with perfect confidence by women
who suffer from ,displacemcnts. ini1am.
nation. liberation, tumoes. Irregularities,
a periodic pains. backache. bearing down
: lseling. ilatulency. indigestion. dIssi.
y nesa, Or nervous prostration. Lydia e.
= Pinkham's Vegetable Compound y the
: Standard remedy for female ills.
Women who suffer from those de-
ssAssssine Ills peculiar 10 their sex should
b convinced q the ability u Lydia Z,
s,Biakhsm's Vegetable Compound TO re.
store thsir health by the many genuine
q ed truthful testimenials We arc con.
' SANITY publishing In the newspapers.
u yeu want special sdvics write d
Lydia z. Pinkham Medicine c.
a (SeafldsntiaD, Lynn, Mas. Yeui
Jsetss will b spensd. reed and an.
a Owsgsd b. . woman and held In
= pesSse eonfidsncs.
The evening world., 1914-02-02
BENJAMIN +. FUNK DIES
SUDDENLY IN gymnasium
Heart Disease Took Him Is II Did
His Brother-Coing to Exer-
else When Stricken.

Benjamin r. Funk. vice. presidert
Of the publishing house Of Funk
4 wiSnalis Co.. died suddenly .
little after o'clock this afternoon In
the gymnasium OF the Montgom ,ry
Irving Physical Culture Institute. on
the fifteenth door Of tho Filth Ave-
nus Building. i'ifth avenue and
T'wenty-third street. Mr.. Funk. with
three friends. was about to take some
light exercise when he foil to tho
fioor.
DR.. Irving and his attendants placed
him ON q table. and whom DR.. Fara.
ham arrived from the New York
Hospital no found the publisher dead.
Heart failure. he said. was the cause.
Mr.. Funk was In the habit Of golng
to the gymnasium three or four times
q week. Charles Funk. . son. told
DR.. Irsins. the latter said. that he
had been fearful Of his fathers con.
dition for several months. Hts uncle
John, Q brother of the dead man. met
q similar end while on . visit 70 Al.
berts. Canada. three months ago.
Isaaa., another brother. had died OF
heart failure eight years ago.
Mr.. Funk was sixty-four years old
He was born In Springfield. o. He
leaves Q widow and four sons. The
sons are all interested in the Funk
q Wagnalls Co.
The evening world., 1914-02-02

SUNDAY WORLD WANTS WORK woxDcas
The evening world., 1914-02-02

Every day in the year you will find
Furniture at Mays selling regularly. day
in.and-day-out. at prices lower than else
where in the city. In this Mid-Wnter Fur
niture Sale we concentrate for a month;
we practice the most intensive store.keep-
ing. The benefits are ideal, in that they are
mutual. The customer buys under the most
The evening world., 1914-02-02
schumann-Ayer. oretry-Franko and
Wieniawsky.

die Meistersinger' at the Metro
politan Opera House on Saturday af-
ternoon drew . crowded house. The
cast included Johanna Gadsi<i. Kari
Jorn. Carl Braun. Otto Ooritx and
Albert Reiss. in . fine performance
Mr.. Toscanini conducted. In the eve
ming there was a large audience 20
hear the double bill Of "Cavaileria'
and "Pagliacci." Dinh Oily was III
30 Reschiglian took his place as Alio
In the former and Scott as Tonic In
the latter opera. Nmmy Destinn wal
Santuaxa and Lucresia Bori was
Media. Mr.. Polacco conducted both
operas