davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1914-03-30

morning in the auditorium of Woodward
& Lothrop's, Miss Janet Richards will
present the latest phases Of NE home rule
and army crisis in England, and. in addi-
ton. will touch on the Democratic con-
fiict over the canal tolls repeal and the
Mexican question
Club of Colonial Danes this afternoon at
4:3O o'clock. His subject will be Henri
Hudson
Miss Elizabeth c. Day. daughter of
DR.. and Mrs. David T. Day. whose en-
gagement to" Mr.. Stanley Breneiser. of
Reading, Penn, was announced in jan
uary. has set April 30 for the date Of
the wedding. On May 2, the young
couple expects to sail for Italy with a
party under the leadership of Mr.. Frank
Parsons, head of the New York School
of Fine and Applied Arts, in which
school both of the young people were
students. The trip will last three months
and will cover the principal cities of
Italy, France and England with lee
lures on art and architecture on the spot.
Count Szechenyi and his brother,
Count l. Szechenyi. arrived at the
Shoreham yesterdaysto spend several
days Countess szechenyi. formerly
Miss Gladys Vanderbilt, who is in
mourning for her uncle, the late Mr..
George Vanderbilt, is in New York.
OF interest to society here and in Bal
timore will be the wedding there on
April 30 of Miss Anita Hack, daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. Frederick II. Hack, to
Charles Bancroft Carroll, only son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Carroll. of Dough-
oregan Manor. CarroIlton, Nd. Many
relatives and friends from this city will
go to Baltimore for the ceremony and
reception.
DR.. J. A. Macdonald. owner Of the
Toronto Globe. has returned to the
Shoreham.
Miss Ethel Rose has arrived from Vas
sar to spend the spring vacation with
her parents. Mr.. and Mrs. WickIiffe
Rose, at their home in Connecticut ave-
nue..
Mr.. Walter S. Andrews. of Newport. |
has arrived at the Shoreham to spend |
several days.
MIR. and Mrs. Grant Stephenson and
son, who have been the guests of Sena- |
tor Stephenson at the Hotel Powhatan, |
left on Saturday for their home.
Mrs. J. A. Tyler and Mrs l.. G. Tyler,
Of New York. are at the Hotel Pow
hatan.
Pi Beta Phi sorority of George WASH
ngton University will hold a tea dan
SAINT at the Burlington Saturday for the
benefit Of the institution. Invitations
The Washington herald., 1914-03-30
FRATS TO JOIN IN DANCE.
George Washington University
Event to BE Given April II.

Event to Be Given April IT.
The annual Easter dance OF the Inter
fraternity Association of George Wash
ington University will be held Friday
evening, April II, at the New Willard.
The association includes the following
fraternities: Kappa Alpha. Delta Tau
Delta, Kappa Sigma, Theta Delta Chi.
Sigma Alpha Epsilon. Sigma Phi Epsilon.
Phi Sigma Kappa Sigma Chi, Alpha Beta
Phi. Phi Chi, Alpha Kappa Kappa, and
Psi Omega.
Music will be furnished by a section of
the Marine Bind. A supper will be served
at midnight after which dancing will
be continued until 2 a. m. The guests of
honor will be President and Mrs. Charles
Herbert Stockton. Dean William Allen
Wilbur. Dean and Mrs. Howard Lincoln
Hodgkins, Dean Charles Noble Gregory.
Dean and Mrs. William Cline Borden. and
Dean and Mrs. Charles Edward Munroe.
The committee in charge Of arrangements
is composed of ]. W. Scheffer George
Baston, George Degnan, and s. NJ. Bar
rett.
The Washington herald., 1914-03-30

have been extended to the students and
their friends.
Mrs. Robert t. Reineman and Miss
Reinemsn. of Pittsburgh, are at the
Hotel Powhatan.
Mr.. and Mrs. James A. Lowell and
their two sons, James A. Lowell, jr..
and Wharton Lowell. of Boston, are
stopping at the Shoreham.
The Secretary of the Treasury and
Miss Mona McAdoo will entertain a
house party over Easter. Mr.. William
Gibbs McAdoo. jr., who Is student at
Princeton University. and his younger
brother, Mr.. Robert II. McAdoo. who at
tends st. Paurs School. will come to
Washington the end of this week to
spend the holidays with their father and
sister, and will bring some of their col
lege and school chums back with them.
Lieut. and Mrs. Philip Sheridan are
receiving congratulations on the birth OF
a daughter on Thursday. Lieut.. Sheri-
dan. the only son of the famous cavalry
leader Of the civil war. is. now stationed
at Fort Myer, Va.
A fashionable audience will fill the
Columbia Theater tonight to see the
first performance of The Man Who
Would Live" Those who will occupy
BOXES are the President, the Vice Presi-
dent and Mrs. Marshall the Secretary Of
Labor and Mrs Wilson. Mai. Gen. and
Mrs. George Barnett and Mr.. and Mrs.
]. Borden Hartman.
Col. Wilbur p. Wilder. u. S. A.. COM
mandant of Fort Myer, Va, will give
a dinner on Saturday night in honor of
the Secretary OF War and Mrs. Lindley
NJ. Garrison.
Mr.. Richard w. Reading is visiting his
mother, Mrs. Reading. at her residence
In Jefferson place.
Mrs. Edwin r. Stuart, wife of Col.
Stuart, U. S. A. professor Of drawing.
United States Military Academy, and her
two children. will arrive in Washington
today to be the guests of Lieut.. Col.
and Mrs. Joseph Kuhn. at Washington
Barracks
The Washington herald., 1914-03-30

Charles Dare recently caught 1000
pounds of carp in a single haul of his
net in Kelsey Lake, Illinois.
The Washington herald., 1914-03-30

Mr.. Richard w. Reading is visiting his
mother, Mrs. Reading, at her residence
in Jefferson place.
The Washington herald., 1914-03-30

Mrs. J. A. Tyler and Mrs. L. G. Tyler.
of New York, are at the Hotel Pow
hatan.
The Washington herald., 1914-03-30

MIR. and Mrs. Grant Stephenson and
son, who have been the guests of Sena-
tor Stephenson at the Hotel Powhatan,
left on Saturday for their home.
The Washington herald., 1914-03-30

Col. Wilbur B. Wilder. U. S. A. COM
mandant of Fort Myer, Va, will give
a dinner on Saturday night in honor of
the Secretary OF War and Mrs. Lindley
NJ. Garrison.
The Washington herald., 1914-03-30

Pi Beta, Phi sorority of George WASH
ington University will hold a tea dan
SAINT at the Burlington Saturday for the
benefit Of the institution. Invitations
The Washington herald., 1914-03-30
Miss Richards on Home Rule

In her talk on Public Questions" this
morning In the auditorium of Woodward
& Lothrop's, Miss Janet Richards will
present the latest phases Of NE home rule
and army crisis in England, and. in addi-
ton. viii touch on the Democratic con-
fiict over the canal tolls repeal and the
Mexican question.
The Washington herald., 1914-03-30
HOTEL boutwell,
ATLANTIC CITY, n. J.

Virginia ave, second house from Boardwalk
and Steel Pier. Every Appointment
Highest standard in cuisine and service Booklet
The Washington herald., 1914-03-30

Mr.. Walter S. Andrews. of Newport.
has arrived at the Shoreham to spend
several days.
The Washington herald., 1914-03-30

- DR.. Marcus Benjamin will address the
Club OF Colonial Danes this afternoon at
4:3O o'clock. His subject will be Henri
Hudson"
The Washington herald., 1914-03-30

F. G. SMITH PIANO CO.,
1877 r st. y. w.
CHAS. VI. STIEFF, PIANOS,
1OOS-IOIO r st. y. W,
HOUSE & HERMANN,
eth and I Sts., y. w.
ADAMS NEWS DEPOT.
9th and G SITS. n. W.
The Washington herald., 1914-03-30

ROLAND WALLACE,
ADAMS NEWS DEPOT. W.
Mt. Pleasant Branch, 348 I4tb NV
w. ID. HOLTZCLAw,
E. }. ERWIN. ~ W.
18th and Harvard SITS,
The Washington herald., 1914-03-30

Miss Ethel Rose has arrived from Vas
sar to spend the spring vacation with
her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Wickliffe
Rose, at their home in Connecticut ave-
nue.
The Washington herald., 1914-03-30

Mr.. and Mrs. James A. Lowell and
their two sons, James A. Lowell, jr..
and Wharton Lowell. of Boston, are
stopping at the Shoreham.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1914-12-03
PLANNING FOR
BIG FACTORY

The Greenebaum shirt manufactur-
ers, planning for an immense indus
trial plant for Bridgeton, have well
defined notions of the character of
Buildings desired.
Originally it was suggested thai
the structure should be one of two
stories and a basement This notion
has been changed and the plans that
have been approved, will provide a
building much after the plant of the
entire plant upon the ground floor. A
building much after the plant of the
Martin Dyeing and Finishing works is
desired. 1t is the purpose of the
Grennebaum brothers to have build
ing that architecturally will be a
credit to the city, with sufficient
grounds about the plant to make the
site most attractive
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1914-12-03
K.C.E. ELECT
OFFICERS

Members of Bridgeton Castle, K.G.E.
NO. 10, met last night in their rooms
IN the Pioneer Building for their semi
annual election of officers. There was
large turnout of enthusiastic knights
who balloted as follows:
Past Chief-Leon Hahn.
Noble Chief-Newell Helms.
Vice Chfef-Howard Kennels.
Sir Herald-John Garron.
Frank Alexander was reelected
Worthy Chamberlain, and James Dem
nington reelected Trustee.
The appointive officers will be an.
nounced later.
After the Castle election the tri-
annual election of Cyrene Command
cry, No. 4, was held, resulting as fol-
lows:
Captain-Percy w. Owen.
First Lieut.-Leon Hahn.
second Lleut.-Charles Compton.
Secretary-Charles I'll. Fielding.
Treasurer-Clyde Ritter,
Trustees-Wm. Croft. Charles HI.
Allen and James bennington.
Severaf appointive officers will be
made known later.
A social time wasi ienjoyed at the
conclusion of the evenings business
music being supplied by the Worty
Bard, Edgar Harvey.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1914-12-03

The New York World prints the
following:
By Louis Seibold
Washington, Nov. 29.-From Oct Ia
up to and including Nov. % secretary
of State William Jennings Bryan de-
voted ten days of his time to the for
eign affairs of the Government over
which his department has supervi-
sion. The World few mornings since
gave the time as nine days. The
World was wrong. 1t was ten days.
Mr.. Bryan passed Friday in Wash
ington, on his way from his estate in
Florida to Ann Arbor, Mich, where
he addressed the students of the Uni
ve-sity of Michigan last evening.
From Oct. Ia to Nov. 10 Mr.. Bryan
was making political speeches in va
rious parts of the country.
From Nov. 10 until Nov II he was
at the State Department.
Proceeding to his Florida estate on
the latter date, he remained there un-
til Nov. "a.
Returning to Washington on Nov.
ia, he put in two days Thanksgiving
being "a holiday and therefore not
counting) at the State Department. On
Friday night he closed his desk and
entrained for Ann Arbor He is sche-
duled to return on Tuesday next for
a short stay.
The Secretary of States last act
before leaving Washington for his re-
cent sojourn in Florida was to un-
earth a $4,000 job-that as counsel for
the Canadian Boundary Commission
and to confer it upon Manton M.
Wyvey, his private secretary. The
duties of this Office, which is cata-
logued in the lame ducks class, are
purely nominal; the wage is good.
Wyvel had no especial fitness for the
position and no recommendation for
it beyond the fact that he has been a
loyal friend of Mr.. Bryan for many
years.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1914-12-03
RECEPTION TO
new PASTOR

The Roadstown Baptist Church; was
crowded last night as members of the
church and congregation, friends and
well wishers gathered to tender recep-
ton to the new pastor, Rev. T. w.
Evans.
Formal speeches of welcome were
made by several, Rev. Mr.. Sheppard.
OF Greenwich, and Supt. Clements, of
the Beebe Run Sunday School. being
among those to SO address the incom-
ing pastor.
Mr.. Evans replied to all of the kind
words of the speakers, by saying that
IN his short labors at Roadstown he
had found the people to be kind friends
and true, and that their treatment of
his predecessors was assurance enough
to any man that it was good place to
be.
Alter these addresses the assembled
friends were escorted to the parsonage.
where they were received by Mr.. and
and Mrs. Evans in the spacious parlors.
An informal good time was enjoyed and
the party again returned to the church,
where the ladies had prepared pleasing
refreshments.
Among Bridgetonians there were
seen Rev. and Mrs. A. S. Allyn and
Rev. and Mrs H. G.. Dooley, who
motored to Roadstown with Mr.. Elbert
Newkirk, or that place.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1914-12-03
DEMOCRATIC
STAMP TAXES

Many and varied were the questions
asked of the clerks at the Post Office
yesterday. Anxious dealers in cigars
as an adjunct to other businesses, men
eager for stamps to attach to bills of
lading of goods they desired to ship
one and another of merchants and
business men, all desiring to be en-
lightened as to the new revenue stamp
tax, buried the busy mail clerks under
an avalanche of questions to which
there was only one answer 1--WE do not
have any such stamps. The revenue
man is busy in Camden.
Possibly the busiest men in town
will be the druggists who have no little
work ahead of them, as they affix the
necessary stamps upon proprietary ar
ticles such as perfumery, cosmetics,
vaseline, hair dyes, tooth washes, etc.
Some question as to who has to pay
what will keep a great many guessing
| for some time and the revenue man
has somewhat of a Job on his hands.
There is no supply of stamps avail
able here and the public is greatly in
convenienced. The oyster shippers
are put to their wits ends to secure the
Democratic deficit stamps, and many
shipments were held up yesterday
because there were no stamps avail.
able.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1914-12-03
FINANCES OF
The STATE
Will Make a Complete In
vestigation.
NOW IN THE DARK
Republican Leaders i'm New Jer-
sey Legislature Anxious to
Get the True Facts.

Atlantic City, Dec. Shedding OF
immediate light upon the financial
condition of New Jersey, to determine
whether the State is confronted by
deficit and the possibility of State
tax, will be demanded as a prelimi-
nary to Republican legislative meas
ures at Trenton this winter, it was
declared here today by Senator Wal
ter E. Edge, majority choice for pres
ident of the Senate, and Assemblyman
Carlton Godfrey, a banker, selected
by Republican caucus for Speaker
of the House.
I'VE have no means of knowing at
this time," Senator Edge stated" the
exact condition of the financial affairs
of the State. The Democrats have
been in control since 1910. On Octob-
er 81 of last year the State Treasury
showed balance of $1,6OO,O0O, with
| uncompleted contracts amounting to
$1,900,000, leaving a free balance of
but 100000 A balance of $1,000 900
| was reported on October 81 of this
year, but We have no means of know
ing the amount of the outstanding
| contracts and the net balance until a
detailed report is submitted If the
amount of the uncompleted contracts
is the same as for the corresponding
date year ago, there would be an
apparent deficit of 100000.
The steps to be taken to meet the
situation existing must depend en-
tirely upon the extent to which the
State is involved Of this the people
of the State will be fully informed as
soon as we are placed in possession
of full understanding of the facts. y
| Senator Edge summarized the Re-
publican legislative program for the
session with almost military brevity.
I'VE are going to carry out our plat
form pledges all along the line" he
fsaid, "if it takes all summer"
There is a distinct understanding
between leaders in the Senate and the
majority in the House, the Senator
stated, with respect to the work to be
done. While there has been much de-
risive comment in party organs and
Il
from the stump about the Seven Sis
ters' anti-monopoly bills forced thru.
the Legislature under the party whip
when President Wilson was New Jer-
sey's Governor, the repeal, or even
the material modification of the pre-
decessors of the Clayton antitrust
Legislation enacted at Washington has
not been considered.
Senator Edge said, with consider
able emphasis, that the changes to be
made in the election reform laws,
which are likewise a heritage of the
memorable session when Governor
Wilson whipped revolving leaders OF
his own party into line, are not to be
in any sense partisan.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1914-12-03

At last accounts the User was still
the River of Doubt.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1914-12-03
COOSEBONE
PROPHET NOW

Reading, Pa, Dec. 1.-Goosebone
weather prophets of this region agree
that the coming winter will be severe
and twill continue to the latter part
of March, with cold and rainy wealth
er during April The Berks county
weather prophets held their annual
convention in this city about week
ago and they, too, agreed that the
winter would be long and severe. The
followers of the goosebone waited un-
til Thanksgiving day until they pro-
cured the breast bone of a goose
Matched last spring to make their pre-
diction
Quite few geese were slaughtered
in Berks county and upon close exam
ination, the markings of the breast
bone demonstrate beyond doubt that
the weather will be severe. Abner S.
Schmell, one of the followers of Elias
Hartz, the original goosebone wealth
0r pTOSuOSIlCdIOI, WHO Is ldhOu .dS dill
authority since the death of Hartz,
says the winter will be long and very
severe. He says:
ITO the front of the goose bone
small dark spots which are close to-
gether, indicating that the fore part
of the winter will be severe, with
mild spells now and then Then fol-
lows long dark spot extending al
most to the other end of the goose
bone, with ridges here and there.
This indicates that January is to be
very cold, with plenty of snow, and
that it will continue until late in Feb
ruary. Then the breast bone appears
to be somewhat lighter, showing that
there will be slight let-up the last
week in February and the first week
in March, but, then, again appear nu-
merous dark spots, which bespeak
cold weather, with lots of snow. Due
in January and February there will
be two exceptionally heavy falls of
snow and there will be plenty of ice. =
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1914-12-03
MONEY and
MAN GAME

This morning several excited Italians
from the Eagle Street settlement ap-
peared at City Hall at about o'clock
with the complaint that a stranger who
has been boarding among them for a
few days, had disappeared during the
night with about 5000 of someone's
money. The name of the man who
lost the money was not ascertained,
but the authorities know the parties
connected with it, with the exception
of the man who committed the theft,
who is an entire stranger.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1914-12-03
COLLECTOR
HAMPTON NOW

Former Mayor George Hampton, of
this city, who was recently appointed
Collector of Internal Revenue for the
First New Jersey District, was yester-
day sworn into Office in Camden. He
succeeds Isaac Moffett, who held that
position for many years. Collector
Hampton said at present there would
be no changes in the Office force, al
though in all probability two additional
field deputies will be appointed. Ed
ward Kellerer. clerk to Sheriff Nowrey,
until the latter's term expired, is
scheduled to get one of these appoint
ments.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1914-12-03
ANOTHER
PHOTO SHOP

George Maier is arranging the north
store in his new block of buildings
at Laurel and Washington streets for
a photograph studio. The north side
of the building will contain large
window with skylight overhead. Civ
ing the proper light for Photographic
work. A photographer named Cham
pion, of Ocean City, has leased the
place and will occupy it.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1914-12-03
WILL EXAMINE
ALL APPLICANTS

Following the suggestion in his adj
dress made by DIR. f. l.. Riley at the
b. A. A. banquet Monday night, there
will be physical examination made
OF all applicants who will appear at the
b. A. A. rooms on Thursday night at
8 o'clock. DR.. Riley will be assisted in
the examsnation by DIR. w. Leslie
Cornwell, of this city. The invitation
is open to all young men of Bridgeton.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1914-12-03

Development of waterways, Stew
ems, Thompson, Conrad.
Direct Inheritance tax, Barradal,
Morgan, J. Hammond.
Finance, Barradale, Pierson, VOL
verton.
Requisition act, Smith, Kates, Con-
rad.
County Tax Board abolition, Pea
cock, West, Conrad.
Rules, Godfrey, Hates, Crosby, Run
yam.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1914-12-03
ANNUAL BANQUET

Immediately following the election
of officers by the South Jersey Poul-
try and Pigeon Association, arrange
ments will be made for the annual
banquet of the organization. This is
one Of the most enjoyable social func-
tions held during the winter season
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1914-12-03
FITTING
W. ]. BRYAN

The New York World prints the
following:
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1914-12-03

Most beat utifnl patterns and
designs. The embroidery Is
prettier than ever at Ioc, Nc,
and 25c up to s. co each.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1914-12-03
OFFICERS IN
LEGISLATURE
Cumberland Gets Assist.
Supervisor of Bills.
The COMMITTEES
Prospective Legislation to Main
tain the Pledges of the
Party Platform.


Trenton, Dec. Republican Sena-
tors and Assemblymen held separate
and Joint caucuses here today.
The legislators declared themselves
determined to have such session as
will meet the wishes of the voters of
the State.
In joint caucus, the majority mem
bers virtually agreed to abolish the
Monday night sessions. The question
was brought up by Senator Edge, who
said they furnished little else, how
ever. than a chance for many Sena-
tors and Assemblymen to play to the
galleries, which are usually crowded
at the Monday evening sessions. Lit
tie work is accomplished at these
night meetings, he declared.
Senator Read, of Camden, said the
session would be short, and that every
plank in the Republican platform
would be covered by legislation.
The House Steering Committee
made the following distribution of
patronage:
Atlantic-Assistant supervisor of
bills, $500; second assistant sergeant
alarms, $500.
Burlington = Doorkeeper, $3.50;
page, 5000.
Camden-Stenographer, $500; two
doorkeepers, $500; file clerk, $500.
Cape ,May-File clerk, $500; page,
5000. -
Cumberland First assistant super
visor of bills, $500.
Essex-Assistant clerk of the House
$1,000; second assistant supervisor of
bills, $500; third assistant supervis-
or of bills, $500; sergeant-at-arms,
$500; assistant bill clerk, $500; three
doorkeepers, $1O5O; three pages, $500:
five clerks, $500.
Gloucester-File clerk, $500; assis-
| tant to clerk, $3.50.
MISUNDERSTANDING journal clerk,
$500; stenographer, $780,; two door
keepers, $500; postmaster, $500.
nmouth-Second assistant jour-
nal clerk, $500.
Morris-Bill clerk, $500; doorkeep-
er, $3.50; file clerk, $500; page, 5000.
Ocean-File clerk, $500! page, 5000.
Passaic-Supervisor of bills, $1,000;
stenographer, $500; doorkeeper, $3.50;
three file clerks, 5000; page, $500.
Salem-File clerk, $500; page, 5000.
somerset-Doorkeeper, $3.50; page,
$500.
Union-Journal clerk, $1,000; file
clerk, $500; doorkeeper, $3.50.
The toal to be paid these officers is
s22, 2,25O.
The House agreed on committees to
draft prospective legislation along the
/, lines of the Republican platform
pledges. The committees and their
subjects follow:
D, Economy and Efficiency. Runyon,
Godfrey, Crosby, Kates.
Civil service, Pierson, Oliphant,
Scudder.
Labor legislation. Smith. Pancoast
Hunter.
Public markets Peacock, Schoen,
Barbour, Whitma n.
Irrigation system, for farm, Godfrey
Weart, Sheppard.
Institution expenses, Randall, Titus
Ogden, Hammond.
Election laws, Crosby, Kates, Dali
rymple.
State Normal, Sheppard, Greenwood
Whitman, Wolverton.
Equalization of taxes and grade
crossings, Dalrymple. Pilgrim, West.
Women suffrage, Peacock, J. Ham
mond, Morgan.
Flexible amendment, ]. Hammond,
; Runyon, De Camp.
Excess condemnation of lands,
Downs, Hughes, West.
Public roads, Weart, Gilbert, Pea
cock, Conrad, Godfrey.
School building code, Mutchler, 0.
Hammond, Berry.
Conservation Of potable waters,
Randall. Johnson. Oliphant.