davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-05
UNDERWORLD LEADERS
CONFESS TO THE
GRAND JURY
PAID OUT THOUSANDS


HICAGO, Dec &C. l.. lBarntyD
" u.rtschc w,rd noIit,cnn and for
-.
'o"'S ''"''"b "b"'o j" "A' y
underworld, today followed the lead
OF Frank Ryan. leader OF the clair
,.,,...,, ,i,..u ,,,, u,.Ii.o, into tho
''9"'' ''''n "'''' ""'"'" nv
grand Jury room ana loId "hal ne
knew Of the relations between certain
pollrrmeu ana criminals 40 did
'"i''S IH"n' "'''Ne NoIN'r !" INV
ClaiWoyant ring
Their stories, which suhstantiated
and augmented the confession made
yesterday by Frank Ryan, resulted to-
night IN nine true bills being voted
against members of the detective hu-
reau. according to Maclay Ioyne,
states attorney Hoyne said the m
dictments will not be returned untl
'''"'o'S. nm.
r..., ~ Wv ,.
Bertsche, who, with James RYAN
was 'onN'C,'d OF having S"lhdI1d Mrs
,,,pP' - M'Ii"oN hoS OF A '"SS,'
w ~" OF El''VUo, ans pteu al "u,S win
,lr p"ii,t u'P'I menu Sln,t .I' Iv
aoNt' l'R ui on p"Sy u""u'o"I COZ
a, 'yl 'o','o "ll' "Eo', 'c''C'IN'S Jau.v7
Molaehah ana N'lIlam hgan htr'aa-
enc, NalnAn SplIa' VINO nad Just nHoH ,..
o"i!N ,'.'u Vi "'So'!' an" one y! I"o ~, p
l.,.II., 1,Ii'.',a az went 10 "oSP''''S WIN
'",', "V"nu9'
>, NIl'I It"E EiuB 'h' 6rauu jury room,
ho ISIl' 'o'G "l 4,i aslr''lle''' ne S''%
~ ~ '"" inup' Nlln 'aP'"'H '"I'h
'laIplI', "i',iI recently III 'u'rFo "I '''
o1'lv Tohfr "uIJ"u' hau' %nu I"Ip,o,u"nt 3V" 1
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-05
NO PRACTICAL USE
FOR union LABOR
COLORADO NINE OPERA
TORS TELL OF ABUSE
OF THE UNION.
THE MINERS STORY
Say There Has Been No Law in
Southern Colorado for
Ten Years.

.nENNER, Dec. a. am theo-
~ reucally in favor Of union labor;
practically, | have no use for it," Wal
ter a. Curtis, president of the Rap
son Coal company an employer Of
union labor, testified before the fed
oral commission on Industrial rela-
tions today.
"Just now / have a controversy
with the pit committee Of one Of my
mines. If the union does not stand
back Of me in disciplining the com
mlttee by discharging IT, ! am going
TO get rid Of union labor. | am GO
ing TO see who is running our mines,
the pit committee or the company.
Couldn't Attend Funeral
The pit committee he said, had de-
creed that certain men who had at
tended the funeral Of non-union
miner at neghboring uon-union
mine should be discharged for visit
ing the remains of a "sCab"
Mr.. Curtis testified ne signed a
contract with the United Mine Work
ers of America ten years ago and then
went back to non-union labor be-
cause of arbitrary and excessive fines
placed on men, which he was eX
pected to collect for the union.
j. +. Welborn, president Of the
Colorado Fuel ~ Iron CO., followed
Mr.. Curtis in his testimony with "A
statistical review Of all the strikes
in Colorado since 1890 The total en-
ployes Of the company, when working
to full capacity before the present
strike, was six thousand. About 40
lyff
before the strike became effective and
some just after. In each case they
were intimidated, he alleged
Voluntary Increase.
without demands, he said, there
had been three successive increases
OF wages of cents per ton since
1902, the last being made on April
l, 1912. The policy of the company
had been to anticipate demands by
increases of wages.
In the afternoon President John
McLennan of District Is, United Mine
Workers of America, completed his
testimony
President McLeunan declared that
the mayor and officials Of incorpo-
rated towns in the mining district
were usually officials of the com
panies. None but the compe1y stores
were allowed in such towns
IN caSGs Oh 4cClueItdi ue"lhS' me
lo"'i "o H"'"' u7'U t,,' W. H"''p y"l
uuIInS ms cH'IIS leI Iil' me SdiIle jury
III one county Hau pecH "o'hIHs Iol
O"eHuN years
ENoncratc the Companies.
"With one or two executions the
verdicts they render have always eX-
onerated the companics from any
blame" he asserted.
BY a system of placing men of diff
ferent nationalities to worl, together.
he said. the companics provented dis
cussion of their grievances There
were from twentv-t,yo ia tvont,-eix
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-05

Los ANGELES, Cal, Dec 5-Iacl,
Cudahy, of the family of millionaire
packers, has been sued for $4,000
damages by DR. and Mrs B O.
Coates, Of Pasadena CAL for al
legged injuries to the body OF Mrs.
Coates. The alleged assault was
committed on the night Of August
-, when it is charged Cudahy threw
Mrs Coates against a table with
such force that she sustained one
broken rib, one wronched rib and a
severely injured spine The plain
tiffs assert that they were endeav-
oring to assist Mrs Cudahy in quiet
ing her husband, who, at the time,
was in the throes of fit of violent
rage
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-05
ENGINEMEN WANT TO
SHARE IN EARNINGS
NOVEL CLAIM Is ADVANCED
AT ARBITRATION
HEARING.


THlCAGO, Dec. 4. Interest In the
~ arbitration of demands made on
western railroads by their engincmen
today swirled about the basis on
which the men assert their wages
should be figured A frank admission
that the men consider themselves en-
titled to share in all profits from the
operations Of the roads was feature
/ Of the hearing. Another feature was
| the development that the men seek at
only while the railroad managers as
sert the rates cannot be standardized
without coincident standardization of
rules and regulations affecting hours
Of work, arbitrary allowances for
overtime and other services.
William S Carter, president Of the
! Brotherhood Of Locomotive t'iremen
and Engiuemen. testified in tech
nical way as to why the men consider
/ it of vital importance that their pay
shall be computed on the basis of the
/ weight Of the locomotive which they
drive, on its driving wheels. II was
| Carter who Insisted that the men have
right to share in the profits Of their
roads The only other witness Of the
| day was Samuel r. Steinburgcr. a
clerk employed by the brotherhood
| Of Locomotive firemeu and Engine
men He produced exhibit four, "a
pamphlet which gives the present
rates Of pay, on every type Of locomo-
! tive used on most Of the railroads
/ party TO the arbitration as compared
with the rates which the compilation
purports to show would be paid II the
/ proposed schedule of rates were
awarded.
Says Figures NHluclcSs.
Stcinharger stated that the latter
! rates were calcuatcd without consld-
/ Grafton Of other payments made to
/ crews for preparatory time ter
minal delay or the number In a day.
( James NJ. Shcehan, attorney for tho
4 railroads, directed cross-cNaminatlon
/ i'm an attempt 10 prove their conten-
/ tion is correct that rates so calculated
/ without consideration Of arbitrary all
/ lowauces, hours Of service and the
| like are valuclcss for purposes of
/ comparison.
In instances where the schedule
showed that considerable apparent
Increase in pay would result from the
now schedule, Shechans fayortc
question, directed at Stciuburger was:
"But. Mr. Steinburgcr you cannot
/ tell from your schedule, without fig
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-05
TIE WEATHER REPORT /;

TULSA. Dec. 4 temperature
Maximum, AZ. minimum. a5, north
wind and partly cloudy
WASHINGTON, Dec - Okla
homa Fair Saturday and sunday, not
much change lu temperature,
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-05

Was the combined circulation OF
The World and sun yesterday
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-05
Naval Triumph.

The arrival of Australian and New
Zealand contingents in Egypt on 40
transports is quoted as another tri-
umph for the British navy. The Ger
man cruiser Emden was not far from
this fleet of transports when she was
Continued on Page Ten.)
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-05

Continued on Page Two
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-11-26
USEFUL INVENTIONS
AS HOUSEHOLD HELPS
: Meat Grinder.

The household grinder is another
invaluable thing, a small one ian be
had for less than a dollar, but II 1t
is wanted for grinding sausage and
such things a larger size is desirable.
Many discard these because they are
dull and do not work. Run a small
piece Of securing soap through them
and see how 1t sharpens the knives
and renews the usefulness Of the
grinder. II there is room, the
grinder may be kept served in place
ready for instant use, but lacking
this 1t really takes but a moment
to put 1t up and grind whatever is
wanted. The coarse grinder is best
for many things, In fact comes into
use far oftener than the finer ones.
We grind pineapple for canning, and
some of the highest priced CONNER
cial pineapple is put up that way.
Meat and potatoes for hash or sal
ads. bread crumbs for breading
things. If one will dry out a lot of
stale bread in the over until 1t Is
almost toasted, and run 1t through
the meat grinder, put away the
crumbs in a can, she will have q
handy article to use, and will use
the crumbs many times when If she
had to bother to prepare them each
time she would go without them.
Bread. by the way, is a great thing
to clean the grinder, though a softer
piece should be used for this than
for crumbs.
We found great trouble in grind
ing raisins and such things but by
pouring boiling water over the raj
sins. figs, dates, etc, We found that
they went through easily. We grind
up a bunch at one time and pack
them carefully away for future use.
then when wanted for a fig or raisin
cake filling or any purpose. they are
ready. If they seem to be hardened.
heating in the oven will soften them
for ready use. Really the more ono
use a meat grinder, the more uses
they still find for 1t.
Raisin Seeder.
There is a raisin seeder which
works we'll, too, and with it one may
seed a goodly lot Of raisins at one
time, and have them ready for use.
Yes, we know we can buy them in
packages, but We think the home
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-11-26
INDUSTRIAL CLUB GIRLS
RAISE PIGS AND POULTRY

nIG and poultry raising, vegetable
and corn growing, are Industrial
Club projects that are engaged
In by girls as well as boys in varl-
Gus part of Oregon. Of course the
greatest proportion Of girls are en-
gagged in the more domestic subjects
Of sewing, baking, or canning, yet
those who have undertaken the more
strenuous pursuits are making q
splendid success of their work.
One of the most noticably sue
cessful girls engaged In vegetable
and corn growing, as shown by the
hundreds of reports now reaching
the office of State Agent F. L. Crit
fin, at the Agricultural College, is
Gertrude Courtney, a fifteen year
old girl Of Union county. Her gar
den is a long, narrow strip consist
ing of $500 square feet between
rows of trees in a nine year old or
chard. Her corn field is on%e-eighth
Of an acre likewise located in this
orchard. The ground had been do
ing double duty, supporting the trees
and growing truck crops for many
years and was in poor condition.
The ground was prepared by thor
Foughly fertilization with stable ma.
nure after which Miss Courtney per-
formed all Of the work with her own
hands. In her report she tells how
she plowed the field, narrowed AMI
leveled it, and later planted and cul-
tivated the crops. She grew pota-
toes, tomatoes, sweet corn, squash,
and cucumbers, having started the
tomatoes in a hot bed prepared by
herself. From this garden she sold
vegetables to the value of $21.72
and from her corn field in spite Of
an early frost, she gathered ten
bushels Of corn of which one-half
was disposed Of for seed.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-11-26
TOO MANY SURGICAL OPERA
TONS.

EHE reckless number Of operations
upon the human body for the
relief of ill conditions received
q rebuke at the recent convention Of
the American Medical Association at
Atlantic City. DR.. Charles Mayo, the
noted surgeon Of Rochester, Mimi,
said there was no excuse for many
Of the surgical operations, and that
II all PHYSICIANS and surgeons would
study e%mbroyology these useless,
hasty and unnecessary operations
would be avoided.
DR.. John B. Beaver of Philadel-
phia said he had Investigated hun
dreds Of cases where major opera
tons had been performed upon the
abdominal region and had found
many Of these operations unneces-
sary.
II raise my voice against too fire.
quent operations upon the intestinal
canal and on the abdomen" he said.
"A movable organ should never be
made a fixed organ. Too much surg
CRY is attempted by inexperienced
men,"
This Is the testimony Of the surg
cons themselves. In reply to 1t, the
inexperienced" surgeons will ask
how they are to get the experience
II they do not practice on somebody,
This is one Of the bad features OF
surgery. Somebody must be cut up
in order for the operator to learn
how to handle the knife, somebody's
organ must be taken out in order to
learn how to do it on a living be-
ing and still permit the man to live
for a limited period, at least.
The innocent patient Is the suf-
ferer, and once an organ is removed
it cannot be replaced regardless OF
whether subsequent events prove the
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-11-26
Inventions and Appliances

prepared fruit Is better favored. One
may buy the biggest Muscatel raj
sins and these have a very fine
flavor, and the result Is full weight,
and better fruit, besides we know
about the cleanliness of it.
Uses for COlander.
A granite colander in which fresh
or dried fruit may be washed is a
time saver, and it insures clean fruit,
as the grit and sediment runs right
through, leaving the fruit drained
and clean. A finer colander or sieve
is fine for washing rice, and rice
seems to need a great deal of wash
ing to have the best flavor, as so
much of it is coated to make 1t
shine, although we can now get 1t
free from this coating.
Coffee Mill.
The little coffee mill we use which
is screwed to the pantry wall is an
other great satisfaction. l suppose
one might be bought for Is cents.
Ours holds about a pound of coffee,
has a tight fitting lid, and a cup be-
meath for the ground coffee. A few
twists Of the wrist, grind out the
coffee fresh and fragrant, with all
the strength in it. We should
not like to do without this.
Coat Hangers in Closets.
A curtain rod, strong and Of a
length to go across the clothes clos
ct, II the latter Is small land all
closets are inadequate to the de-
mands put upon them) is very use
full. This rod screwed in place will
hold a great number Of coat hangers
and the freshly ironed shirt waists,
gowns, etc, may be suspended there
from and be kept immaculate and
yet very easy to be obtained. The
skirt and waist hangers cost but q
trifle, some sell for three for 10
cents, others more, but a supply
once bought, last practically a life
time.
The hangers made for mems trous
ers are also very useful, and a
hanger that will hold three or four
or more pairs, is to be had for a
dime. The value Of these lies in the
fact that the trousers are firmly
held In place from the bottom, and
the folds so much to be desired just
now are kept intact. And really the
are Of any garment pays, it not
only pays in looks, but in the life of
the garment.-Mrs. A. M. Edmunds,
South Dakota.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-11-26

still turks, attention has been turned
from its possible transmutation en-
ergy to its possibility Of transform
ing certain forms of disease into,
health.
Transmutation has, however, been
discovered as existing in the human
body, constituents having been found
there that cannot be otherwise &C
counted for. Certain inorganic sub
stances, metals and elements of COM
paratively rare occurrence in nature
have been found, the immediate
source of which, like their function,
is in great measure unknown.
Manganese, fluorine, boron, phos-
phorus and arsenic are there, for
what purpose is practically unknown,
nor is 1t possible to tell whence they
came as they are not constituents Of
foods, 80 far as has ever been de-
termined. In the material world
manganese Is used to impart excess
sive hardness to different alloys, also
in the manufacture of oxygen.
Boron is the base Of the familiar
forax, and belongs to the same fam
lily Is aluminium. Fluorine, a chem
ical so powerful in its reactions that
its principal acid can only be pre-
serYed in leaden bottles, is found
to exist in almost every part Of the
human organism. Arsenic is secret
ed in the thyroid gland in percep-
tible quantities. These are all ele-
ments which it is impossible to trans.
orm into n another.
The scientists are thus brought
| up against as impenetrable a wall to
account for their existence in the
body as has thus far proved to be
the veil that has hidden the origin
of man despite all the Investigations
into biology.
Man is but a puny animal yet, and
his ability to see into the secrets Of
nature is SO infinitesimal that it is
hardly worth mentioning. This in
ability to determine causes is one
Of the reasons why medicines have
proved SO ineffective, and why SO
many things that have been once
hailed as cures have later been aban-
doned after they have done their fell
work upon the victims used for ex-
periments.
Live without number will continue
to be sacrificed by the adminstra-
ton of poisons under the name OF
medicines, the effect Of which is as
unknown to the administrator as the
reason for the existence of these
strange elements in the body. This
is called the practice of medicine, is
protected by law made it the repres-
entation Of those practicing it, and
so hedged about that the man who
treats the human body in a way to
make it respond to the healing pow
ers inherent in it without any drug
ging, is deemed an outlaw and sub
ject to condemnation and fine if not
Imprisonment. Let nature alone and
it will fulfill all its duties if given
pure food with a plenty Of exercise
Of the organs of the body.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-11-26
Health and Sanitation

operation was unnecessary. Nor Is
there any redress for the blunder
or misjudgment of the surgeon.
A suit for damages is rarely sue
cessful as it Is the most difficult
thing in the world to secure any
testimony discriminating the surgeon.
his fellow knife-wielders standing
with him because of the ethics Of the
profession.
The editor Of 1.-THE Human Body"
knows of many cases where opera
tons we're recommended by n sur
geon that have been cured by an
other practitioner without an opera
tion-and it was not always a reg
istered physician that accomplished
the cure, without drugs, without the
knife, by just simply doing the things
that gave nature a chance to accom-
pllsh its own cure.
The drugless healer is one Of the
best things that has come into the
life of the present day regardless OF
the contempt in which he is held by
the regular medics. He is doing
good in as many cases a. the reg
ulars can claim for their methods,
and Is entitled to as much protec-
ton under the law as is TO- granted
to the members Of the American
Medical Association,--Los Angeles
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-11-26
Here and Hereafter.

An old Scotchman whose wit was
edged with pessimism n morning
met at her gate a neighbor whose
husband was seriously i'll.
And hoo's your husband this
morning, Mrs. Tamson?" he asked
solocitously.
ooh, he's awful bad! The doctor
said his temperature had gone to
mae, nae, you've made a mis-
take! Sandy's temperature could
never be as muckle as 150-at least,
no in this world" he added, as an
afterthought.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-11-26
TRANSFORMATION.

FHE alchemist of old was repre-
sented as seeking the secret OF
turning base metals into gold;
nor has the modern deliver into the
mysteries of Nature ignored the
same desire. When the first par
ticle of radium was separated from
the ton Of baser metals and dross
with which 1t was combined it was
suspected of being the agency of
transmutation, but while this idea
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-11-26
Lee Miller Sanatorium

A High-Grade SANATORIUM FOR Men.
tai, Alcoholic and Drug Gases. ETH
CAL TREATMENT.
AT THE SERVICE OF ALL PHYSICIANS
Correspondence Solicited.
References: h. L. Gillespie, NJ. D.; B. i.
Norden, NJ. D.; S. E.. Joseph, NJ. D.
LEE MILLER, Manager.
2o1 East SD st. N. Portland, Ore.
Take Montavilla Car. Phone Tabor 5077
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-01-28

Court, does not expire until February
l, 1915, the election OF Judge Joseph
l.. Kelly, named as his successor by,
the caucus, was deferred, as was the
reelection OF number of circuit
Judges whose terms begin at that Tine.
BY unanimous vote in both houses tho
Joseph Button, Commissioner of In
surance. to succeed himself: c. w. Cole
man, Judge OF the First judicial Cir
cult, to succeed Judge Joseph T. Law
less, VINO retired from the contest Just
before the recent caucus, Judge George
j. Hundley, of the Fifth Circuit. to sue
coed himself; Judge George S Shacisle-
ford, of the Ninth Circuit. to succeed
himself; Judge CalGgett b. Jones, OF,
the Thirteenth Circuit, to succeed him
self; Judge Thomas w. Harrison. Of
the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit. to
succeed himself and Judge A. A Camp
bell or the Twenty-flrst judicial Cir
cult. to succeed himself.
TO succeed the late Judge J. NJ White
John W Fishburne was elected. Judge
\. y. Campbell was elected twice. both
for the full term and for the unex-
PRED term OF Judge Thornton L. Mas
sic. Judge D. c. Richardson was elect
ed Judge of the Hastings Court of.
Richmond In place OF the lato Judge S.
B, witt; Judge William A. Moncure
Court or Richmond in place OF Judge
Daniel Grinnan, resigned. and Judge Il.
L. Gardner was elected Judge of tho,
Corporation Court at Radford, In place
OF Judge. George r.. Cassell. resigned,
all of those elected having already,
been appointed by Governor Mann TO
serve until the General Assembly act