davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01
WANTED TO KNOW THE FIGURE
Fortune Hunters Mother Was Not
Dealing in Uncertainties, II
She Could Help 1t.

Miss Jeanette Glider, the brilliant
critic, toyed with pink and gold
mustache cup at the mustache cup
tea concluding the Bad Taste exhibi-
ton in New York
THE mustache cup" said Miss
Glider, holds its own even better
than the hand-painted cuspidor. But,
after all, there is spiritual as well as
material bad taste, and a spiritual
bad taste exhibition is now in order.
In the forefront of it I'd put the
fortune hunter. Not all our fortune
hunters come from across the water.
/ heard of one the other day who be
longs to the oldest family in Amer.
lea.
But his family is very poor, and
so he and his mother have decided
that he must marry for money. They
were discussing recently, the pair OF
them, a western girl.
Her fortune is large hut vague,
said the mother. Besides, she is
gauche. Her feet are broad and fiat
She has gold front tooth. Her
French is execrable. She
"'Oh, I could make something out
of her. the young fortune hunter as
serted confidently.
Yes, but how much-that's the
question said his mother"
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01
White Marks,

White marks can be removed from
the top of table and it can be made
to look like new in the following man
ner: Slightly dampen a piece of wad-
ding with methylated spirit, over
which place piece of white linen rag;
screw round at back so as to form a
portion to hold with, then apply with
a circular motion where the marks
are, rubbing gently. always in the
same direction, until the marks disap-
pear. Then rub well with dry, clean
cloth, after which polish with good
furniture cream. On no account must
the spirit be put directly on the linen,
but on the wadding, which cover with
the linen before using.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01
W. N. u, MILWAUKEE, NO. 2e-1s14.
Fooled Once.

Little Francis was not to be fooled
twice.
The heavy black clouds had
massed in the east and west, the
lightning was flashing fiercely be-
tween the heavy, incessant rolling
of the thunder.
Francis was terribly frightened.
and his fond mother had gathered
her young hopeful into her arms and
tried logically to calm his fears.
Don't be afraid, darling. There's
nothing to fear. God sends the
thunderstorm to clear the air, water
the flowers, and make it cooler for US
Now, don't cry, dear; it won't harm
you, and everything will be better
when it's over"
The little fellow listened intently,
and as his mother finished he looked
up at her gravely, and said: No. no,
mother, you talk exactly the way you
did last week when you took me to
the dentist, to have my tooth pulled.
Chicago Sunday Examiner.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01

On an Atlantic City pier, gazing
sadly out over the blue water, vet
eran of the Civil war talked about
the late General Sickles.
"A good man." he said, "a brave
man, but a most theatrical one. In
the black tragedy of his youth, he was
kind to his wife, but something
marred, something vitiated his kind
ness-I think it was theatricalism-
and the poor young woman died two
years after he took her back.
"Once, at an army reunion, l heard
Sickles rebuke a man who was rum
ming down wives and marriages.
Sickles said with a queer smile, a
significant smile, perhaps:
"'Ah, Jim, the trouble with the
average married man is that he
doesn't know what a jewel his wife is
till he comes to put her in a casket.' !"
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01
Mal,,ahIe Information.

A happy couple were on their way
to Scotland. They had to change
trains at Carlisle, and an obliging por-
ter, while struggling with the lug
gage. noticed that the young lady s
hair was dotted with rice. He ap-
preached the young man and, pulling
a folded paper fromm his pocket, said;
"A present for you, sir, with the
companys compliments"
Indeed" said the traveller; what IS
it?"
"a railway map, sir.
"oh, thank you, but what are these
marks in blue pencil?"
"That's the beauty of it, sir; those
marks show just where the tunnels are
and their length. London Tit-Blts.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01

well, and I now have two fine babv
girls. cannot praise Lydia E. Pink
hams Vegetable Compound too highly
for what it has done for me. | always
speak word in favor of your medicine
to other women who suffer when have
an opportunity. = Mrs. H. T. WINN.
1225 Fremont Ave-, Kansas City. Mo.
ReadWhatAnOtherWOmans saws:
Cumming, Ga.-"I tell some suffer-
ing woman every day of Lydia E. Pink
hams Vegetable Compound and what it
has done for me. / could not eat or
sleep, had a bad stomach and was in
misery all the time. I could not do nv
housework or walk any distance without
suffering great pain. I tried doctors
medicines and different patent medi-
cines but failed to get relief. NV hus-
band brought home yourVegetable Com
pound and in two weeks could eat any,
thing, could sleep like healthy baby.
andwal6 long distance without feeling
tired. I can highly recommend your
Vegetable Compound to women who
suffer as did, and you are at liberty to
use this letter. Mrs. CHARLIE BAG
LEY, R. 8, Cumming, Ga.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01
well-cooked Prunes.

To preserve their rich, fruity flavor,
do not boil prunes. Soak them over
night in cold water to cover them,
then take them out and boil for fifteen
minutes, adding sugar. Put in the
prunes and let them merely simmer
for half an hour. Some cooks simply
pour boiling hot water over them and
let them stand on the back of the
stove a few hours. A new flavor can
be given by adding few slices OF lem
on. Another method is to cook them
with bag of spices.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01
New Walnut Recipe.

If you are fond of walnuts try roast
ing them for change and you VIII
not care to use them raw again. Shell
the walnuts, put them in pan with
about one teaspoonful of butter to a
cum or more of the nuts. Sprinkle
with salt and place in a moderate
oven. stirring occasionally to prevent
burning. Do not allow them to be-
come brown, as this spoils the flavor.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01
MRS. WINN'S
ADVICE TO WOMEN
Take Lydia E. Pinkham'sV Veg.
etable Compound and be
Restored to Health.
Kansas City, Mo. 1.-THE doctors told
me would never be mother. Every

m onth the pains
were so bad that I
could not bear nv
weight on one foot.
1 began taking Ly-
dia E. Pinkham ms
" g e table Com
pound and had not
finished the first bot
tie W h en- 1 felt
greatly relieved and
u took it IN til it
made me sound ond
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01
Cleaning Stone Steps.

When cleaning stone steps and
hearths mix the white hearthstone or
red ochre with thin starch instead of
water. This causes it to stick to the
stones, and it will not be washed or
worn of so quickly.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01
Enus You'll Like Better.

Often when boiling eggs the white
comes through the shell and spells the
taste of the egg through its appear
ance. This may be prevented if
teaspoonful of salt is put into the wa
ter before boiling.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01
Surprised.

THAT ball game was most interest
ing" said the man from abroad.
What feature of the occasion i'm
pressed you mosr?"
1.-THE crowd. don't recall having
seen such a large assemblage of peo-
pie with nobody dancing the tango"
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01
To Serve With Spring Lamb.

By scalding. the mint before adding
sugar. salt, vinegar and juice from half
a lenon-a finer flavor will be pro-
cured. It can also be bottled and will
keep for some time-saving preparing
IT each time when desired.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01
This Language of Ours.

"Was the rumor confirmedT
mo. A careful investigation OF the
report proved it to be a confirmed
rumor."
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01
menta, Arithmetic.

Teacher Tommy, if | spent ono
third of a certain sum of money, and
SO represented five-sixths of the re-
mainder, what did l have?
Tommy-The jimjams.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01
Mo Wonder

81 used to go to the theater just as
a tired business man would"
why did you give it up?"
Il found that it was the plays that
were making me tired
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01

The horseman wants a check rein,
but the baseball fan prefers a rain
check.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01

yoUR OWN DRUGGIST WILL TELL YOU
Try Murine bye Kennedy for Red Weak, Marely
lust rive Comfort. Write for Book OF the Eye
BY mail Free. Murine Eye Remedy Co., Cnicaso'
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01

Fortunate is the woman whose
dressmaker gives her more worry
than her husband.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01

If you want to find man out all
you have to do is to call on him with
a bill
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01
ou;a+ desired.

Wife-Do you love me still, dear!
Hubby-When I'm trying to reao
the paper l do.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01

The horn of plenty isn't restrlcte
to the horny-handed son of toll.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01

Many a man has capital ideas with
other peoples capital.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01

You never can tell. Many bare
faced lie is told by a man with whis-
kers.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01

Money goes Ever notice how three
$40 bills will go like go?
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1914-07-01
The Reason.

The Reason.
why is 1T that young Rounder is
such slow pay?"
Because he is so fast"
A tooth Hitting a fellow in
the jaw.
The evening world., 1914-01-21
LEGISLATURE TO
START INQUIRY ON
STATE PAYRoLLS
Republicans Say They Are
Readyto Back Gov. Glynn's
Economy Plans.

ALBANY. Jan. 2f.--The Republican
Assembly to-day took steps to help
Governor Glynn mako good his
economy administration. Hardly had
the Assembly adjourned when the
Ways and Means Committee got to-
ssther to plan a sweeping investiga-
tlon Of State pay rolls. Harold ].
Niinman. majority floor leader, de-
clared the commit 90 was going with
tongs into every department and
weed ont the ''sinecures'' mentioned
by the Chief Executive in his FIRST
message to the Legislature.
I'VE are going to give the Demo-
cratic Governor q chance to make
good on his economy regime. said
Hinman. "and we are going afttr this
Information ourselves. Before we get
through We will put State salaries
where they belong"
Other members Of the committee
said they believed the State was los
Ing hundreds OF thousands Of dollars
annually in paying employees who did
not perform the work they should.
One member said he thought some
payrolls were padded.
At the Comptroller's Office IL was
stated that the payroll Of the State
amounted to approximately $1,000. 900
monthly. About S350.0oo Of this sum
10 paid out In Albany.
The evening world., 1914-01-21

the grocery store Of Antonio Tistillo.
No, 1O< Morning star road. Elm Park.
staten Island. and told him that they
presented them with 500. He gave
them the money. Two weeks ago he
received . letter from them demanding
q similar amount. wherevpon he conn
municated with the police. He then
promise, which they agreed to accept
Yesterday they went to his store and he
handed them a marked bill. Detective
Mentally was In hiding In the store. fol-
the marked ball being found In their
possession.
The evening world., 1914-01-21
HELD FOR ExTCRTI0N.

tag . staten Island GPoceP.
Philip Tagliarr. thirty-four years Of
age. Of No. $50 waien Street. Elm Park,
staten Island. and Purett Canaletti,
thirty mine. Of No. ?i2 East Eighty
eighth street. New York City. were
charged at Staten Island to-day with
cxtortien and held In 81 900 bail BY the
Grand Jury and committed to the Rich
mond County Jail.
A year ago these two men walked into
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-03-20
BY Nixola Creeley-Smith


written Especially for The STAR
Madame Paquin. who for her
aid IN the industries OF France"
was decorated with the cross 81
the Legion OF Honor--iong bcfor.
a reluctant government recognized
the genius OF Sarah Bernhardt with
tho same honor-held an exhibit
ton Of fashion In N. ballroom Of
/ IN. Hitx.Carlton recently. which
New York dreaxmakers have ar.
ceptsd ms the first and last word
IN tho matter of coming styica for
women.
Eighty gowns for street. after.
noon and evening were shown. Aft.
or studying them all. ain able TO
summarize their principal points
as follows.
Skirts are wide. They are slit
at each side. half way Co tho knee.
and the space filled In with plcass
or. on taliormade sii,a. with mar
row rnffi.a GENERALLY threel OF
the cloth. This n ID. skirt already
known az the tango.
Sashes Of Roman slIk will be
worn with sailormade suits. All
the suits have tho failing off Jap
anas. collar. The coats Of these
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-03-20
Dress Goods
Remnants
In a Clearance

ON sale Saturday in the
~ Basement Salesroom. an
accumulation of useful short
lengths in Dress Goods, in
GLIDING many varieties and
qualities of fabrics.
In the lot will be found
lengths suitable for entire cos
TUNES and waists-all marked
at very low prices.
basement saiesroosu-
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-03-20
Special Prices on New H andker

SPECIAL. 12Hc EACH
Women's All-linen Hand
kerchiefs from a leading
maker. in a wide assort-
mcnt OF pretty, one-corncr
embroidery designs, spe-
cial l2Hc each.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-03-20
JuAREz IS IN HOLIDAY CLOTHES
FAMOUS MUSICIANS At MOORE


vloln, pianist will
make n
and n will In 1874
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-03-20

"ko-0ack" CownA
suits arc very long In tho back.
falling IN straight lines nearly 70
the kneea. with pl.ats nj the side
10 give fullncss. In the front they
are very abort. OF the Kind We
have always known AZ Elton jack.
cts. Some OF these Elton fronts
are rounded liz. bolero. Some
are slashed upward. showing an
underyest Of Roman silk.
All the hats worn by Madame
psquin's models were OF two types.
One was ANAL with a narrow,
straight brlm and high crown.
with regular ~resthiike trimming
Of slik dahiias eireiina the crown.
The other was absolutely crown
less, really just fiat oyRls OF straw
set on top of tho head and poked
over the face with the aid OF velvet
streamcrn. All hats. by the way,
are worn on the side.
A novelty In evening coats was
built exactly like q Mexican nerape
or blanket cape. one side folding
about the wearcr over the opposite
shoulder.
Madame Pnquln's evening gowns
were entirely sleeveless. or else
had long sleeves transparent TO the
elbow. and from there down made
opaque By crystal or bead trim.
ming. The long sleeves fitted well
over the hands In points.
Nearly all the evening costumes
were practically backiess. tho back
consisting only OF a narrow waist
band OF tho material Sometimes
tho expanss OF flesh was yelled
18th tNfie
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-03-20
MON IS SUED FOR $4,000, 900
COUNTY MUST CARE FOR LEpER

The surgeon general OF Washington d. C..
Eugene H. Kelley. state health commissioner,
jisto. the Winlock leper, to the government q
mond Head according to announcement today
The man. who In the father OF a family OF I,
OF Lewis county officials. near Centralia.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1914-05-28

proved three miles from a town.
Best of black loan soil smooth
with south slope we'll fenced. The
price is subject to change with
out notice.
No. 25-160 acres at S115.O0 per
acre, good terms at 6 per cent, un
improved, eight miles from nice
town gently undulating best heavy
black soil, fenced hog tight on
three sides.
No. 26--16o acres at $4,000 per
acre Ercumbrance. $4,000 at 5
percent due 1922. miles from
one station, six miles from an
other Gently undulating, lies al
most perfectly, draining to the
west. No outside water running OF
it, best of soil. A very fine set
of buildings. Eleven room house
and one of the largest and best
barns in the country. Plenty OF
fire orchard on this place. A
SPLENDID windbrake. Here is an
exceptional fine bargain.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1914-05-28

Court has been in session all
week, and is still grinding away Il
the Elizabeth Nevillier VS. T. j..
Foster, M. l.. Masterson, ct al
case. This case envolves the title to
one of the best eighty acres of
land in Greeley township, it being
contended that T. j. Foster, who
conveyed the land to Mr.. Masterson
never had clear title to the land, an
ask that the land be returned to
plaintiff. Considerable interest is he
ing taken i'm the case, and several
out of town lawyers have been en-
gagged to try the case in conjunction
with the local attorneys.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1914-05-28


The largest class ever sent forth
by the Audubon High School will
graduate tomorrow evening, the ex-
erclses being held in the Meth odist
church. There are twenty-five in
uhe class mine boys and fourteen
girls. The class play, Cupid All
Vassar' was gwen last evening in
Opera House and was thoroughly
enjoyed by all. DIR. Greenlee preach-
ed an excellent baccalaureate SER
mon Sunday evening to the class.
Or. McMurry head of the public
speaking department of the State
College at Ames, will deliver the
graduating address tomorrow eyenin
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1914-05-28
good but will do for several

ooOo ooS VIII w LOI SCNST7etl
years.
No. II. ITO acres at $4,000 $4,000
cash balance at five and one-half
per cent. Three and half miles
from country village just between
German and American neighbol
hood The very best of heavy
black loan soil, smooth, nearly
level, farms adjoi ing and outlet
can easily. be secured. Very little
of this farm can be called wet
however and every foot is tillable.
its richness will last always. A
complete set of buildings, on goot
road, telephone and mail route.
No. % acres at $4,000 per acre at
circumference SIS. 900. at 5 per
mt due in 1921. Seven miles fro
nice little town. American neigh
borhood. Best of soil, lies gently
rolling, about 20 acres too wet to
farm agricultural land. An extra
good set of buildings large house.
fine barn, built 1913
No. 24-16O acres at s127.5O unim-
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1914-05-28
CANDIDATE FOR
AUDITOR AUDUBON CO.

l desire to announce my candidac
for the office of Auditor of Audi
bon county subject to the will of
the democrats of the county as ex-
pressed at the primary election
June LIST, 1914.
If successful shall endeavor to
follow the methods, in the admins
tration of the office of our present
auditor whose work is of the best
in the state of Iowa.
HENRY JACOBSEN
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1914-05-28

No. 4S-S71 acres at $1,000 per
acre, good terms Adjoining sta
ton five and one-half miles from
nice town all in one body, and Ies
smoothly with south slope, good
soil very productive. About 5 acres
fine timber and pasture balance
all tillable.
A great many cattle have been
fed on the place and crops below
what the land is. A fine river
forms south boundary and part
is rich bottom land and part is
upland We consider this snap.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1914-05-28
Whonping Cough.

About a year ago my three boys
had whooping cough and I found
Chambers cough Remedy the only
one that would relieve the coughing
and whooping spells. 1 continued
this treatment and was surprised to
find that it cured the disease in
a very short time writes Mrs. Ar
chic Dalrymple, Crooksyille, Ohio.
For sale by Extra Drug Co. adv
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1914-05-28

No. ] $50 acres at $500 per acre
terms to suit with five and one
half percent on inferred payment,
five miles from small town, on
good road mail route and telepho
line. mile to school. mostly Amer
leans with a few Norwegians.
Best black Soil smoothly slipping
to south ITO ere which runs a
long south side about two third
ZENITH of farm. All in cultivation
but s acres pasture along creek.
Good five room house other build
ings poor
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1914-05-28
Cougelld Fer Three Years.

Il am lover of your godsend to
humanity and science. Your medi-
cine, DIR. Kings New Discovery, cur
ed my cough of three years standin
says Jennie Flemming, of New Dow
er, Ohio Have you an annoying
cough? Is it stubborn and won't vi
to treatment? Get soc. bottle of
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1914-05-28

No. 12-1O0 aacres at $95 per acre,
terms to suit at 6 per cent. Two
miles from town 5 miles from
another. About 80 acres level
balance rolling with some limb n
River crossing one end of 20 acr
Soil a sandy loan. very warm
and quick. Buildings not very
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1914-05-28

No. s-73 acres at $3.50 with good
terms ON balance at per cent.
Two miles from one town miles
from another. American neighbor-
hood, rolling land, some timber
soil, some black loam. Good pro-
ductiye farm. Coed seven room
house and large barn in excellent
condition. fine orchard and wind
break.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1914-05-28

Mr.. T. j. McClain and
wife departed today for their new
home in Canada. Their many
friends hope tthey may enjoy their
northern home but that some day
they may decide to return to our
little city
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1914-05-28
(|S,

Between Extra and Henry Han
sens east of town. an Imitation
black Buffalo role. Please leave
at Journal office. 1wk.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1914-05-28

Mrs. 0. A. Anderson came from
Thornton, the fore part of last
week to get her two children. who
have been staying with their grand
parents, George Paige and wife
and attending school here.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1914-05-28

Perry Roberts returned SATURDAY,
might from Van Mugs, California.
where he recently disposed of his
dray line.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1914-05-28

Word reached here that Mrs.
Rose Sandberg underwent serious
operation at the hospital in Coun-
Gil Bluffs, recently. Her friends wis
her a speedy recovery.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1914-05-28

10. $50 acres at $1O2.5o per acre
$500 down, balance at five and
one-half per cent. unimproved.
good heavy soil, lies smooth needs
some tile, eight and one-half mile
from two good towns. school
house ON the land. Short distances
from German community where
Improved farms run UP to s175.
per acre. With little tile and
buildings this would be a vaIu-
able eighty.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1914-05-28

Mrs. Harry Paige who is Just
recovering from severe sick spell.
received beautiful box of flowers
from Pearl Beach of Atlantic for
which she is very thankful.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1914-05-28
[rs. Margaret Butenbach

Mrs. Margaret Butenbach and
Mrs. Roy Hamlin of Villisca were EN-
tertained at the M. D. Hamlin
home afew days. They arrived here
Saturday and returned home Mon
day accompanied by Delphine Ham
lin who will visit for several weeks
in that city.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1914-05-28

Mrs. Herbert Herrick and childrel
of Shelby arrived here this week
to visit over Decoration Day with
relatives.