davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-09-17

thanks to fluent promises End ready
cash, Friend Sullivan was nominated.
This, of course, slightly checked the
crusade, but in a cause s. righteous
we expected a renewal of the conflict
the day after the primaries. But, no!
Says Gov. Dunno in eXtenuation:
'"I am Democrat and have never
bolted a ticket yet" Sure not. 1t
takes a mind of your own to do that.
Maybe Billy O'Connen won't let you.
Says Harry Woods, who was par
ticularly holy in his pre-convention
attitude: Roger, the best man, won,
and will support you with my money
and my vote"
A primary then would seem to con-
stitute a political baptism involving
remission of all previous political
sins.
God help Illinois when individuals
with such warped intellect and NOR
ais can label themselves Progressive
Democrats. This party loyalty is the
same kind of bunk as fag-waVing
patriotism and equally proftable-tO
the professionals.
Maybe we are expecting too much.
The politicians never get far from
the trough anyway. Illinois has two
senators at Washington, one pro-
fessional imitation of Abe Lincoln
and the other chiefly famous for his
whiskers, excellent attributes in
vaudeville, but hardly useful in state
craft. And now they want to hand
us Roger.
Raymond Robins may be a poor
Democrat, but he is a mighty good
Democrat, and Wilson needs the lat
ter more than the former.-Hugh
Reid, 1907 N. ParSside AV.
UP-TO-DATE SHAKESPEARE s.
Sweet are the uses Of advertising.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-09-17
UP-To-pATE sHAKEsPEARE

UP-To-DATE SHAKESPEARE
Sweet are the uses Of advertising.
All the worlds film.
Baseball acquaints a man with
strange Fed fellows.
The course of true peace never did
run smooth.
Discretion is the better part of Villa,
For in my youth never did apply
hot and rebellious grape juice IN my
bl0od,-ColumPia State,
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
c0xEY musTERs "ARmy''
tionaI Capital, With Fifteen Follow
ers-Reeruitins Officer "Enlists" Re-
eruits But Many Fail to Appear
General" Puts Up at Hotel.

Canton. O., April 17.-Fifteen march
ers made up General Jacob s. Coxey's
army" unemployed when it set out
for the village Of Osnaburg six miles
away, today. A large crowd saw the
generals aides assemble the army"
to make the start on the second leg Of
the pilgrimage to Washington.
A corps CT five fifers organized by
Lieutenant" Paul Anderson followed
II year old David Coxey, the "general's" !"
SON and courier Of the army, who
headed the line Of march on his pony.
Rev. Harry L. Wilson, Of Rockdale Pa.
the chaplain decided not to march to
Osnaburs, bii took an intsrurban car
and promised to meet the general IN
Alliance ton!,,h..
Lieutenant" Anderson. the army
officer. last night and early
today secured the brick yards and rail-
road tracks near Canton in an effort to
Sign Sup more recruits. He gave out
the names Of twenty -eisht men who
had agreed to march today but only
fifteen appeared.
While the members Of the army"
curled up on benches or on the floor
in socialist hall last night, General
Coxey and his son were quartered at
a good hotel. The generals" mule
was placed in a livery barn.
In spite of the meager proportion Of
the army Coxey says he has no in-
tention Of giving up the march.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
.LUM0eNaAAN AND HE oT8a00-
RAetsER CLAIM Wlrs4 saAAa. III
MEN IN COMPANY oeSpcs.
EFFORT TO COVER cRlAss
sY BURNING DusLnsseo
Bodies Found Astsr Flpe WltA -
Bound BY Wirs-vesns Wsssan w.
tim Planned 70 Attend Dance 49,
Extra Work at oHies-Ne kne~o
motivs-ceronsr Investigating.

Geddss. 8. d. April l7.-what 80
pears to be sensational double mur..
der was disclosed here this morning
when the bodies OF w. H. Msnxie. maa-
ager Of the farmers lumber yard here.
which burned last night and his book
keeper. Miss Blanche Signal. were
found In the debris Of the burned lum-
Der office early this morning lying side
by side. faces downward. Both hodiaa
were badly charred.
The feet OF Miss Signal were 49,
with wire and her hands wired AeiiHd
her' Her skull had been crushed With
claw hammer. which was found near
by.
Mr.. Mennie's feet were also wirsd
together and a wire was found on one
wrist. The other was broken. hands
were under him. His skuh also had
been fractured by the same blunt IN.
strument
No Known Motive.
The coroner's Jury now u taking ~.
dence and probably viii not reach =
verdict before some time tomurov.
There Is no clue. and no known me.
tive for the murder has been discov.
cred.
Mr.. Menzie and Miss Signal were last
seen alive when they went to the ONCE
about $3.50 last night to do some extra
work. Miss Signal had agreed 70 meet
her mother at o'clock. they havins
planned to attend a dznoe.
The fire was discovered about il:yo
p. m. and had started Just back OF the
office. The fire had gained such head.
way before the fire department arrived
that nothing could be saved.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
OCCUPANTS OF AN APARTMENT
HOUSE ROASTED ALIVE WHEN
ESCAPE ls CUT orr.
VICTIMS CAUGHT WHILE
ATTEMPTING TO REACH ROOF
Fire Spreads Rapidly, Preventing Es-
cape From stairways and Fire Es-
eapes-Three Others Are Seriously
lniured-Most Of the Bodies Burned
Beyond Recognition.

( New York, sprii IA fire that
swept thru a fivestory apartment
house at TAI Eighth avenue. near
Forty seventh street, early today.
claimed eleven victims and resulted in
the serious injury of three others.
Only four Of the bodies, taken from
a theatrical boarding house that oc-
cupied half of the building, could be
identified. The identified dead are:
WILLIAM WALLACE. 46 years old.
MRS. NELLIE WALLACE, his wife.
MRS. NELLIE SPENCER, a cloak
model
: MUR1EL DAVIS, 3 years old
MRS. GEORGE c. DAVIS, died in a
hospital.
The injured are: Joseph Messer,
Martin Welsh and Charles Burke.
Escape 10 Shut of.
The fire started in pile Of waste
in the basement Of 5 and 10 cent
store which occupy the ground floor
Of the building. It spread rapidly up
stairways and shut off escapes. All of
the dead and injured were taken form
the rear rooms and halls where they
were caught while attempting to reaph
the roof.
Shortly after o'clock firemen
searching the ire-swept apartments
aaHounced that fourteen bodies had
been recovered, s.ulong them being
that Of womanswith baby in her
arms. The firemen continued their
search when a check of occupants Of
the building showed several to be miss
ing. Nearly all of the bodies recov-
cred were SO badly charred as to rem
der Identification almost impossible.
Many occupants of the apartments
escaped down fire escapes.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
eoE1HAls TO TESTIFY.
Builder Of Panam. Canal Summoned
to Appear Before Senate Committee
to Testify on Economic Feature Of
Tolls Exemption.

Washington. April 17.-Col. George
Goethals has been summoned before
the senate canals committee to testify
on the economic feature of the Panama
tolls exemption for coastwise vessels.
He is expected to favor the repeal
The colonel was asked to come at
the request of Senator Simmons, but
may not reach here before April "a, the
day set for the closing of the hearings.
In that event Senator Simmons will
not ask for an extension of the hear
ings but will either request that Col
onel Goethals' testimony be incorpo-
rated in the record or presented on the
floor Of the senate.
Sentiment was said to i've crystalliz- =
ing in the committee today for, an
amendment to the Sims repeal bill
stipulating that the United States Will
give up no rights of sovereignty over
the canal by the repeal of the eNemp-
ton. Supporters Of that ides hope to
win the president to that view.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
sHor FIRED At MAYOR mitchell
AND TWO COMPANIONS
wouhps ONE.
CORPORATIONS COUNSEL POLK
STRUCK IN JAW WITH eULLET
Arthur Woods, New Police Commits
sioner, Believed to Have Boon intend
cd Viotim-Ased Man Fired Shot
From, Crowd az Mayors Party Was
Entering Automobile.

New York. April 17.-An assassin's
bullet aimed at Mayor Mitchell as he
was leaving the city hall in an auto
mobile today for luncheon. missed it's
mark but badly wounded Frank Polk.
corporation counsel. The man who
fired the shot was instantly over
powered. His name is David Rose, his
age nearly 10, and he gave evidences of
being mentally unbalanced.
The bullet crashed thru Mr.. Polk's
jaw. knocking out nearly all his front
teeth and iLflicting a serions tho not
necessarily fatal wound. He was as
sisted into the city hall, then removed
to a hospital.
"Mr. Polk was. hit by the bullet but
the bullet was undoubtedly for me-"
was Mayor Mitchers comment.
Rose Called on Mayor.
Attaches at the. city hall said that
Rose had called to see the mayor sew
eral times lately but because Of his
queer actions had not been permitted
to see him.
While an ambulance surgeon was
dressing Mr.. Polks wound. Rose was
questioned by the mayor and score
Of detectives He refused to answer any
questions about himself. Two letters
addressed to Mayor Mitchell were found
on his clothing.
The shooting occurred at the Park
Row entrance to the city hall plaza
shortly after o'clock. At that time OF
day Park Row is congested with hum
dreds Of men and women on their way
to and from luncheon.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
MellEE Moulp ACCEPT
Former President Of New Haven Rail.
road Proposed az Head Of Federated
z Railway EmpIoyes-Assoeiation Soon
10 BE Formed With Membership Of
100000 A

New Haven. Conn. April 17-Charles
8. Melien, former a,resident Of the New
York. New Haven & Hartford Railroad
Company, would be highly honored he
said today. if chosen to head the fed
Grated railway employees as suggested
in Boston dispatches last night.
The new organization, which will
have membership of 100000. will be
formed at meeting Of delegates in
Boston on April 26.. 1t will be known
as the Federated Council of Railroad
Brotherhoods.
Commenting on the mention of his
name in connection with the leader
ship Of this federation, Mr.. Mellen
said:
X would regard it as the greatest
compliment that was ever paid me.
would rather hold that position than
be president of the United States.
IF the great body of railroad union
labor men with whom ! have been as
sociated for years, should regard me
as worthy to lead them, l should re-
gard it as the greatest honor that had
ever come to me-.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
HITCH HINSALUTEPLAN
CAUSED BY HUERTA
Mexican President Plays for Time and Makes
Impossible Demands on United States
INSISTS ON SINFUL TANE0Us SALUTE

"that II a return of the Mexican salute
by this government would mean recog-
milton OF the Huerta government there
will be no American salute in answer
to tMexico's apology.
Another thing the country may be
assured Of and that is that when Pres
ident Wilson sets himself firmly as he
has In this case there will be no sur
render on his part"
Discussing the probability Of allow
ing some Of the ships now en- route to
Mexican waters to proceed regardless
of the acceptance of Huerta's offer.
many members Of Congress expressed
the opinion that the administration
proposed to keep a firmer hand on the
situation in the future and that further
reasons for vigorous action might de-
velop at any time.
Americans. are Safesuarded.
It appeared. however. that within
less that forty eight hours after Presf-
dent Wilson ordered the Atlantic and
Pacific fleets to Mexican waters and
informed General Huerta that unless a
salute was fred to atone for repeated
offenses against the dignity of the
United States there would be serious
the future safety of
interests in Mexico was as
sured.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
al merchandise cases have been resu-

lar
"As to the importations made IN
sample cases, the jury finds irregu-
larities both as concern importations OF
Merchandise for the use OF tho bust
ness and as concern importations Of
goods for the personal use Of the heads
of the business"
The report further states that IN
March. 1913. .Wanamakers' paid the
government 100000 in settlement OF
the civil claim for unpaid duties aris-
ing from the Irregularities concerning
importations of merchandise" but thAe
alleged irregularities concerning cer-
tain importations- of personal goods
We're unknown to the government At
the time OF settlement and therefore
the jury recommends that the govern
ment proceed to recover.
In the report flied today, prior to It's
discharge by Judge Thompson. the jury
designated the defendants in Its In
quiry merely as "Wanamakers." but It
is understood that the firm OF John
Wanamaker is referred to.
The report further says: The jury
returns no indictments. This 10 so be-
cause pers sonal knowledge OF these ir-
regularities on the part OF the heads OF
the business does not appear with sur
ficient clearness to warrant the md
ing Of an Indictment
John Wanamaker in a statement SAID
the ameunts involved in the alleged ir-
Irregularities We're small. He also said
he had confidence In his employees
handling imports.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17


the Times Republican. . .@s55#
received twelve applications and got the
what could he want?
Then Of
publishing
will a him
ad
big
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
PAGE ONE.

pAOe ONE.
TslsOraphio News:
Huerta Causes Hitch In Salute Plans.
Makes Impossible Demands on u. 8.
Request Speedily Rejected and Ships
Proceed.
Eleven Die in New York Tenement
Fire.
Assassin Shoots New York Official.
Fires Shot at Mayor Mitchel's Party.
Double Murder at Geddes, s. D.
PAGES TWO, THREE AND FOUR.
Iowa News:
Barney Says Swat the Fly
Brazxell Trial to Last Weeks.
Boy In Well Forty Eight Hours.
Clarke at Clear LaketDedication.
Doctors to Meet In Sioux City.
Lee Probably viii Withdraw.
PAGE FIVE.
Story:
Where There's .. viii.
PAGE SIX.
Editorial:
Judge Lees Catchall.
Sytende MAZE 1S14-1914.
Just Leave 1t to the L. S. A.
Topics Of the Times.
Iowa Opinion and Notes.
PAGE SEVEN.
Iowa News'
Death Of B. F. Allen.
Former King Of Iowa Finance.
PAGES EIGHT, NINE, TEN, ELEVEN
City News:
Judge Nichols to Resign June I.
VIII Enter Private Practice at Vinton
w. N. Gilbert Fdr Representative.
state Center Banker Now In Field.
More New Houses and Building im-
provements.
Bethel Farmer Hurt in Runaway.
PAGE TWELVE. ~
Markets and General:
Wheat Gains After Easy Start.
Corn Market Steadies.
Hogs Take Decided Downturn.
No Urgent Demand For Cattle.
Disease Danger in Canal Opening.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
FALLS UNDER DISC Plow
Audubon County Boy Killed and Body
Horribly MutiIatsd When Team Runs
Away-Drasssd Across Forty Acre
Field. ~

Special to Times Republican.
Council Bluffs. April 17.-John Beck.
age 1S. son Of Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Beck.
6. Audubon county. was killed yes
terday and his body fearfuiiy mutiiateti
by disc plow which he was operat-
ing.
The young man had the lines
wrapped about him and when the
team ran away he was pulled from the
seat in front of the disc. In this po-
sition the horses dragged the lad across
a forty acre neld and the body was not
released until the lines had been cut
by the wheels.
from typhoid fever.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
m'kEE RANKIN PASSES
Noted Character Actor, Long Assoei-
ated With Nance o'NsiiI, Die. At
San Frareises,<r 20 All Eng :
llsR- -spsakifhs cs.ntriss 81 The Wsrid.

/ - :. .
san Essnelsess Cal. Asril Mckee
Rankin. the veteran character actor.
who was identified for years with
Nance o'Neill. I'M shakespearean pro-
ductions. died here today.
In the prime of his theatrical career
Arthur Mckee Rankin was known to
the theater goers in all the English
speaking countries of the world
He was of the old school of bold
versatility, hesitating at nothing as an
actor or producer. First and last
Rankin probably made large fortune.
but his big earnings were lost in one
theatrical adventure or another
He began his stage career in the civil
war period and continued it actively
for fifty years.
He was a Canadian. born at Sand
kich, Ont, in 1S41, the son of mem
Der of parliament. While at Upper
Canada College he had disagreement
with his father over his association
with the dramatic society there, and
ran away to New York with an actor.
His father found him and made him
return to accept government clerk
ship.
About two years later" Rankin has
said in "reminiscences, "the great Sir
John A. Macdonald. who was then
premier. told me what he thought of
the government service. You keep on
and on. and in the end You are only an
old hack he said, I've heard that once
You were an actor why don't you
go back on the stage?'
Rankin was quick to follow his sd-
vice. At 21 he was leading man for
Mrs. John Drew All Of his three
daughters married into branches OF the
Drew family-one is Mrs. Sydney
Drew. one Mrs. Lionel Barrymore and
third, Phyllis, married a brother OF
Fanny Davenport.
He bought @The Danites'' from Joa-
qufn Miller. and made tremendous
hit in 1t as Alexander. McGee at the
broadway theater. New York, In 1877.
For more than a decade he was famous
in this part, and later DISTINGUISHED
himself in a play written by his
brother. the late George Rankin, called
"The Cannuck" and In play written
by himself. True to Life" Other Of
his productions were "A Kentucky
Colonel. .'The Golden Giant . "A Bach
elor's Baby" and Captain Impru-
dence."
In 1898 he became manager for Nance
oiNeill
Together Rankin and Miss o.Neill
toured all of the English speaking
world. in shakespearean and other
productions.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
FIRE At MORNING SUN.

Business Section Of lows Town Dam.
aged to Extent Of $4,000.
Burlington. April 17.--Part of the
business section of Morning Sun was
destroyed by fire today. The loss ID
estimated at $4,000. An entire block
was destroyed.
The fire started in a meat market.
Citizens formed n bucket brigade and
directed by Mayor Wright, succeeded
in confining the flames to the one block
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
NEW RATE HEARING BEGUN.
Grain Shipments From lows Points to
Kansas City involved.

Kansas City, Mo-. April ia hear
ing on complaint filed with the inter-
state commerce commission by the
Kansas City board OF trade against
the Chicago. Milwaukee & st. Pau:
and other railway lines, involving grain
rates to this city from Iowa points, was
opened here today by a special exam
iner for the commission.
The complaint alleges that sons
Iowa lines that do not reach Kansas
City, have a class rate on grain IN the
absence OF a thru commodity rate. The
local interest hold 1t is unfair to as
sess class rates when there are com
bination rates possible that are lower.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
RECENT kEokuk DAM cnARoEa.

Business Men Call csnassseseaos
Rsiney's Statements Misisadins.
Keokuk. April 17.--I1eading Ke0kuk'
business men held q meeting ana
adopted strong resolutions protesting
against what they call the miSisadiha
Statements about the Keokuk weter
power made by Congressman H4inSy
and published widely in the newspS-
pers. They say that the attacks are
misleading both as to dement's being
derived and the rates charged for eiec-
tric current.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
WHITE HOUSE WEDDING MAY =. =
Miss Eleanor Wilson to Become Mrs.
MA aoo Early Next Week.

Washington, April 1.-THE president
and Mrs. Wilson announced today that
the wedding Of their youngest daugh-
ter. Miss Eleanor Randolph Wilson, ana
Secretary McAdoo. would take place on
Thursday, May7.
The announcement from the White
House said:
.'In accordance with the wishes OF
Miss Wilson and Mr.. McAdoo. the
wedding will be very small. Only the
vice president and. Mrs. Marshall, the
cabinet and the immediate members OF
the two families are to be present"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
AGREE TO GIVE TESTIMONY.

Vvitnsssss % Tell Of Financial Deal
1 inss Of Billiard Company.
Il Washington. April 17-All the recall
citrant witnesses in the interstate
commerce commissions inquiry into
the financial operations Of the Billiard
Company with the New York, New
Haven & Hartford Railroad, have
agreed to testify fully concerning the
facts in their possession, and produce
the books and papers Of the Billiard
Company.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
1000 BRiGANos KILLED.

White Wolf, Chinese Bandit, 0sfsaNed
by Government Troops.
Pekin. China, April 17.--'Whito
Wolf" the notorious brigand. lost 1000
Of his followers in killed and wounded
in yesterdays battle at Lichuan Hsien.
according to the official report.
The crushing defeat OF the brisa1ado
occurred after they had captured and
looted the town of San Yuan Hsien.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
BASEBALL RESULTS THURsDAv.
National League.

National League.
AZ Brooklyn-Brooklyn- Boston game
postponed: wet grounds.
At ST. Iouis-Pittsburgh 4, Sc.
Louis I.
At Philadeiphia-New York -Phila-
delptia game postponed; wet grounds.
At Cincinnati Chicago Cincinnati
game postponed: wet grounds.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
Labor Trouble. compIie.te.

sages received here today indicate that
the labor troubles which occurred last
week at the Cannea copper mines over
the deportation of union leaders by
constitutionalists, have been renewed
The American superintendent Of the
about to be deportde.
Puertacita mines. it would appear Is
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
WANAMAkERs ACCUSED.
indicted by Federal Grand Jury f,
Fraud in importations

Fraud in inportations.
Philadelphia. April 17-Investigation
by a federal grand jury of alleged Gus
toms frauds was completed when the
jury made a repor; to the United states
district court recommending that the
government proceed to recover the
duty losses suffered because OF alleged
irregularities in the importation of per-
sonal goods.
= The report of the jury stated that
the investigation has concerned i'm
portations made by 'Wanamakers'
during period of upward OF thirteen
years. both in general merchandise
cases and in so-calied sample cases.
The jury finds that with few excep-
tions, the importations made in gener-
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
SAY BOY WAS PUT IN WELL.
Humane Society Asked to Investigate
Treatment Of Cambridge Child.

Special to Times -Republican.
Des Moines, April 17.--Officers OF
the humane society here today were
asked to aid in the investigation OF an
outrage on a 6-year-old hoy. Willie
Conner. at Cambridge. Companions OF
the boy put him in a well five feet
deep and filed earth around him so
he could not move, and he was there
two days before "beins discovered.
When taken out his limbs we're para
fyzed and he was unconscious.
[The story of the finding of the boy
in the well appears on page Of this
issue.-Editor.l
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
RAILWAY ATTORNEY INDICTED.
Cedar Rapids Man Charged With
Hojdino Out Portions Of Claims.

Cedar Rapids April Nv. E. Steeie'
deposed attorney for the Cedar Rapios
e Marion City Railway Company. TO
day was indicted by the grand jury
on the charge of cheating by raise pre-
lenses. It was claimed he had maoe
settlement with persons who mad oeeh
injured. "holding out" portion or the
claims for himself. He was reieaseu
to await trial on bonds OF $1,000.
The grand jury also made report on
the condition OF the Linn county JAIL
declaring it was not fit place to keep
prisoners because of alleged unsanitary
conditions.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-04-17
American League.

At Chicago-Chicago /. Cleveland 4
At New York = Philadelphia.Nc Nov
York game postponed: wet grounds.
At Boston Boston -Washinkton
game postponed: rain.
At Detroit-St. Louis 8. Detroit 5.