davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14
GREAT
SCRAP
TODAY

We've Just about run the length
OF our string"
That was the only comment made
by Coach Gilmour Doblc. the mir.
acle man" OF the Northwestern In.
tereollegiate football conference to-
day. regarding the probable outcome
OF Washington's game with Oregon
here this afternoon.
Brisk weather prevailed In the
morning, and there were good pros.
poets that the field would be In top
notch shape for the battle. The
lighteBt betting In years Is reported.
This Ii largely due To the apparent
evenness In strength OF the two az.
gregations.
For the first time since Washing
ton entered the business OF winning
conference championships under
Dobie's direction. the varsity will
take thesfield under a weight handi-
cap. Oregon averages 1856; Wash.
lngton weighs about eight pounds
less.
oregon VIII be minus the services
OF Quarterback Cornell and Malar.
key. the halfback. Both are unable
TO play ON account OF injuries.
Coach Bezdek believes their loss
win be heavily felt.
Charley Smith. Washington's reg
ular pivot. Is IN bad shape. and Il Is
not improbable that he viii remain
on the sidelines.
The Oregan team underwent a
light workout on the field Friday
afternoon. In the evening the play.
ers attended a movie"
The game starts promptly at 2:30
O'Clock.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14
COFFEE HOUSES"

Editor The Star: There are
probably a large number OF men on
this western coast without homes
and friends who live In lodging
houses and hotels. In which the
atmosphere OF home In sadly lack.
ing. to whom the saloon offers a
seeming ray Of comfort and cheer.
To this class Of men I would sug.
gest a substitute such ms they have
in England. called Coffee Houses. ="
In many instances these places are
brilliantly lighted. comfortably fur
nished. with a library. reading
room, bureau OF information and
other features rendering to the
homeless man an attractive TEN.
porary house
Some Of these places have music.
swimming pools. concerts. and In a
thousand different ways appease
the mems taste for liquor. and help
them morally. mentally and spirit
ually. MRS. Il. SELLEN.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14
HE HAS COME BACK

Editor The Star: Regarding the
question. why Does England
Fight" "A Britisher" thought he
had answered the question right.
Let me tell you. "Britisher," | my
self feel sorry for poor little Bel.
GUM, but didn't you feel sorry for
the poor little states of South
Africa? DO you forget that strug-
gle OF men. women and children
against a BULLY AND BRAG-
GARTg
Didn't the man Kitchener destroy
farms, towns and use the beloved
wives and children of these brave
men as shields to prevent the Beers
from shooting the English soldiers?
A HOLLANDER,
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14

"Callatmyofficeatso'ciock," said
the architect, testify. as he drove
an object across the table and back
into balk. so that II nestled sweet.
~ beside its mate.
A Gay Undertaken
Tie was playing with A. c. Col.
Inns. undertaken
Anything In my line7" inquired
Collins. gaily.
Il have no use for undertakers, 50
| told him.
now. But watt Being an under.
tsker. J always get 'em in the end
Fla. ha'"
turned away with a shudder
and encountered Y. q. Slickery. an
Insurance man. He was trying one
OF those hit.the-cushion.first three
cushion shots. and he didn't even
suggest my buying a policy.
He was playing with J. a scol.
lard. curiy-haired capltalist. who
has scafs OF money. aud c. y.
Bostwick. Leary building broker.
How these fellows can play bii.
liards and make money at the
same time I don't know.
TrEes BaIk-line Players
I take part Of that back. 7 can
understand Bostwtck's making
money under any circumstances
Between turns he talks and other
people just hand him money.
As ! couldn't borrow a dime of
the three-eushfon billiardists I
turned to II. NJ. Meeker. OF the
stewart 4 Holmes Co. wholesale
druggists. because was told he
hated three-cushion billiards.
He's a balk-line player. Every
baikline player believes a three
cushion player would steal sheep.
What anybody can see In that
three-cushion game Is more than
cln understand" said TO Meeker.
Lend me a dime"
MY sentiments exactly" en-
claimed Meeker. of all silly.
insne. asinine. imbeciie and idiotic
pastimes. three-cushion billiards Is
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14

prices keep jumping.
THAT'S SOME IMPORTANT
On this big football day at Denny
field the recent victory OF the
Braves seems about as important
an yesterdays paper.
Jimmy coffroth says II 10 all .
mistake. The people OF California
want boxing, but marked their bal
lots wrong. which fits In well with
the usual theory that the people DO
not know what they want and
shouldn't have 1t. anyhow.
A New York scientist is con-
WINGED that bad odors are ben
eficial. which may be con-
strued into a boost for the box
Ing game.
They cry hard times and prove
II by paying 100000 10 see Yale
and Harvard and 100000 10 watch
Welsh and White fight, proving
that hard times 10 confined 10 the
7es boys.
Those European nations who
think lightly Of our ability TO
mobilize rapidly ought to see
10000 persons mobilize for the
Yale-Harvsrd game.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14

Editor The Star: Recently |
read in your paper the story OF a
young girl who committed suicide
because she could not find re-
spectacle employment. and chose
death rather than life of shame.
read and hear quite frequently
of young girls who are forced TO
sell their souls because they can.
not exist on the wages paid them
in the stores. laundries. etc.
In my opinion, society is as
much to blame for the death OF
that girl as though she had been
unjustly sent to the gallows.
J. c. SCHULY.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14

usually given TO the world with
the best Of Intentions. but when
Il comes to the actual estab-
Ilshment Of these social centers,
the viewpoint Of the Shorty"
Smith Of this city should be
given careful consideration.
Why not let these men rho
desire 10 establish . social
center buy the elegant Hyde
saloon on Pike Of.
Take II just 40 u 10. with all
its fixtures.
Let Il remain In It's present
state, making not single
change In its appointments or
In lts methods.
FIT II 40 a social center by
adding books and papers
pool table and games.
Let the bar dispense all kinds
OF drinks other than intosicst-
Ing liquors, and give to the
place all tho ear.marks OF
saloon without the booze"
The writer believes that
many men drink In saloons be-
cause they feel free to enter
and retire, and because u offers
an inviting welcome six days
In the week.
Many men, without doubt.
drink intoxicating beverages
who would far rather not have
booze but who are obliged TO
be game" and play the game
because us a custom.
These same men would, be-
iieve, prefer TO dispense with
booze" and drink the kind OF
drinks that the usual soda foun-
tain dispensss. It's not the
cocktail that many desire, but
rather the freedom that 10 Of.
fered by the hospitabIe saloon.
FRANK AaRIIRX
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14

think. Co convince you that most
OF our tired business men" are
colossal fraudn.
I have no doubt they return 10
their homes after an afternoon of
billiards and tell their wives how
hard they work.
Watch Them. Wives
Wives. don't be- fooled. Look
them over for blue chalk msrkA
They will have washed their hands
after the game. but the chsncen
are they win have neglected 60 rid
their clothes Of cue chalk.
When you discover the chalk
marks look your husbands coIdly
in the eye. and say; Henry With
erlngton Belmont Snodgrass
Joncs---or whatever the scoun.
drels names are-''you ara telling
me q lie, You haven't done a tap
Of work all afternoon. You have
been playing billiards at Brown a
Huien's'"
Then watch them sdulrm'''
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14
worst. Have a cigar"
Separates EN- All

the worst. Have cigar"
Separates EN- All
Meekers opponent was DR.. nm.
retired capitalist. who used 10 live
In China. Or. nm plays a wonder
full game.
IL takes Shafer, Ives and Hoppe
three shots TO get the balls 20.
gether.
Or. HiIi can get them separated
In one shot.
lie had Just demonstrated his
exceptional ability in this regard
and ! Judged that the moment was
not opportune for suggesting that
he lend me a dime
Instead. preached the matter To
J. II. Davis. proprietor % the
Washington Annex hotel. who was
playing partners with j. W. wab.
rRushek. who r. Wholesale liquor
dealer aud has a new Buick car.
against Charley Brown. who has a
rainroat store In the Empire build.
Ing. aud Ralph Lafsver. one OF the
main squeeEes for Alber brothers.
manufacturers of cereals. who
rides around in the firms steam
yacht.
We have no doubt" they said.
that your proposition In good,
but" and they made excuses.
Wouldn't Gamble With Lawyer
had no better luck with X. s.
Christy. restanrnteur. aud "Big
Trout" Ovington. who II the grand
sachem of Lake Crescent.
They play very poor billiards.
but they are good.natured about IL
Jua, then I ran into Bill Morris.
criminal lawyer Hc offered 10
play 100 points for a dime. But I
never gamble with iawyers !
want n chance.
When left Morris was playing
with Charles Nutter. from Alaska.
Nutter Is so devoted to billiards
that. when he's In thu North.
where there aren't any tables. he
practices on the floor with
broomstick and two round stones.
I have mentioned enough names.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14
cRITiclsEs COMFORT STATIONS

Editor The Star: When visiting
the public comfort stations OF the
city II comes to mind that there Ii
great deal OF difference In the
cleanliness of that part Of the sta.
tion open 10 the general public. and
that which will open to the Jingle
OF n nickel In fact there IL so
much difference that there In no
question as TO the use 90 you have
oneD OF a nickel
The charge Of this small piece OF
money IL n good thing. no doubt. but
the part open TO the general public
should be kept in a more cleanly
condition. n only on general sanl-
tary principles.
A READER
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14
CHICAGO FED
TO SEE TAFT

CINCINNATI. Nov. i4.--August
Hermann. chairman of the national
baseball commission. denied here
today that chas. Wcaghman. owner
of the Chicago Federals. had com.
pleted negotiations for the purchase
OF the Chicago Nationals.
"Weeghman viii come 10 Cincin.
natl next week To consult with Chae
y. Taft over the prospective pur.
chase OF the Cubs" he said. Il be.
licve the sale will be settled one
way or the other at this meeting.
and | have high hope. that. follow.
ing this. peace In Baseball will
come.
This latter. however. Is by no
mcans certain. but we are hoping
for great things. and they seem
probable
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14
HAS GOOD IDEA

Editor The Star: am an Ameri-
can-born citizen Of Seattle and IL
makes me sore TO walk about this
city in search OF employment and
see rs per cent OF the men employed
on outside work are foreigners
II makes me feel that II Uncle
Sam went to war would not want
TO fight to protect the industries
which refuse aid TO myself and
family during times OF peace.
A short time ago we heard every
one say. Buy bale OF cotton" A
litHe later IL was Buy a box OF
apples" think an appropriate
slogan at this time would be:
Give citizen the job"
J. A. NJ.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14
TIP FOR DRIVERS

Editor The Star: A regrettabie
indifference Is shown by the aver
age team driver concerning the
binders he compels his horse to
wear.
Often I see binders 80 loose and
out Of place from careless handling
OF the harness that they flop back
and forth against the animals eyes
at every movement OF its head.
Surely that must be torture 10 the
brutes and a menace TO their sight.
have also seen the binders fit
ting altogether too snug.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14
WHAT ABOUT SHORTY"
SMITH?

Editor Seattle Star: Your
edition Of the 10th had a very
interesting article, supposedly
written by one shorty" Smith.
who as an experienced Inhsbl
tant OF the world Of unsnn-
ployed, gives Us q view Of life
an seen by himself and who
suggests and erItIcises relative
TO social cepters."
The Views OF men like
"Shorty" Smith should be con-
suited In matters such az plan
nina Of social centera The
theories Of the clergy and OF
men who live In pleasant homes
and who associate with a type
OF humanity very different from
that OF the classes for whom the
social centers will be built. are
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14

A few weeks ago he phoned mo
that HIS wife was sick and he
could not possibly come to work.
] excused him gladly. but on going
down town that afternoon | saw
him marching in the dry" parade.
| discharged him and now would
like TO know the opinion OF some
Of The Star readers as to whether
! was justified In doing so.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14

equally disgusting and more annoy
ing To a great number of its pat.
rons than smoking On a car leav-
ing the West Seattle ferry station
Mt 10; 80 y. m. a number of hood
iums." between the ages Of IL and
Is. boarded the car for Seattle.
They kept up running fire OF nau-
seating. disgusting remarks the en-.
tire distance.
The motorman and conductor
should be given the power TO eject.
peaceably II possible. with a club
II necessary. these hare-brained
warts OF humanity who make life
miserable for decent. self-respecting
patrons Of the lines.
A KICKER
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14

SAN FRANCISCO. Nov. i4.-Pro.
moter James w. Coffroth still
hoped today 10 usher out the fight
game In San Francisco with n cham
plonship match between Willie
Richie and Freddie Welsh.
Richie is willing to concede most
everything for another chance at
Welsh. and Coffroth 10 keeping the
wires hot In an effort TO secure
welsh's consent
Coffroth will leave today for Los
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14
THINKS HIS WRONG

Editor The Star: Mayor gin says
the unemployed men are a bunch
OF DRINKS. He says. IL starving.
women can go to the poor farms
and their children to the detention
or charitable homes. The stoekade
will take the men.
My husband has been out of
work for six weeks. He is no
drunk, either II Mayor Gil was
put In our place, would he like to
see his wife 80 to the poor farm.
his children In detention institute
and would he himself 20 to the
stockade just because he had the
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14
Observation-Disclosures
Your Husbands; Boalt
Gives EN- AllDeadAW
BY Fred L. Boalt

Of largely
afternoon | downin the district
needed a dime
10 In dt my
also ha
LAWYER land n
o can afford Ford
dentist LAWYER
Il young
al a Brown iulens shooting bllaris
out etc fine banker whom
of billiards him 10 nsiekhn
nice OF billiards
r of Union Savings
o the American
Russell he
sho he
Z he refused to 4 business
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14
WAS NE JUsTIFlEp9

Editor The Star: | am manu-
facturer on a small order in Seat.
tie and had in my employ man
determined that the state should
go dry. Notwithstanding the fact
that IL meant the loss of his pc.
sition and the breaking up Of my
business.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14
A LARGE EVENING
FOR the SOnTAeS

The sonta9 family Of boxers
almost made . clean sweep at
the Seattle Athletic club smoker
Friday night. All three brothers
fight for the club. One Of them.
Valentine, the oldest. met . rep
rcsensative Of the Vancouver A
C.. and the other two had local
boys for opponents. Two Of the
sontaps won and the third lost
Val beat Athens Of Vancouver
in three rounds: Harry outpoint
ed Hubey. and Charles. the
youngest. lost q close decision
to Madden.
The s. A. c. swept the boards
winning all four Of the interns-
tionai events. Tommy Phelps
won his bout by knockout In the
first round.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14

chr msthewson tells of time when he signed eonse. with
the Philadelphia Athletics couldn't Mack
already club December
Baseball
ed college football Mstty
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14

PORTLAND. Nov. ii.--Experts
In collegiate sports are Of the
opinion that the score In the game
here today between the Oregon Az.
riculturai college and University
of Idaho will be very close
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14

one o. re oseered players the University OF oregon sr'e
Seattle boy the Lincoln
the star OF the
he OF the best backs 1910
the championship Lincoln
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14
COMPANY B WINNER

Company II. National Guards,
won the annual track meet held in
the Armory Friday night. Finegold
and A. Campbell were the big
point getters for the winners.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14

They said they never talked bust.
ness and played billiards az tho
same time. I dared them 10 play
me for dime. but they wouldn't
listen
turned away In despair. and
ran smack into Marcus n. Pritecs.
the architect who Is building the
new Pantages theatre.
The very man I'm looking fori"
I exclaimed. Il am intending to
build a garage for a Ford when |
get one. and
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14
AGAINST PENCILS

Editor The Star: am against
County Commissioner Hamilton and
his gang. At the last election. when
| put an X opposite the names of
Mckenzie and Christensen. |
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14
SHE KNEW JUNGLE JOHN"

SIZE KNEW JUNGLE JOHN"
Editor The Star: While lying In
n hotel In n strange town for the
past few weeks have spent many
pleasant hours reading The Star.
One day. when opened my paper.
whose picture did l see but Uncle
John" Clark. looking as friendly and
honest az knew him when was
tiny girl
My first thought was: Here Is
an article know will be interest
ing. telling of the long. faithful ser
vice OF trust employe." To
my regret, read that he had lost
his Job with the traction company.
I saw him several times while
he was looking after the sick street
car men. and he looked as serious
as II the trials OF others were his
trials too. | am sure more than one
s. T. G. man has been helped and
comforted by his kind and CHEEKY
words.
Wishing you success In the future
and double success to Uncle
John" remain.
MRS. HARRY PHELPS,
Burbank, Wash.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14
STREET CAR ROWplEs

Editor The Star: Now, that the
Electric company has prohibited
smoking on its street cars. II would
be well to take up another nuisance
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14
FRISCO PROMOTER Determined
TO REMATCH WELSH AND RICHIE

Angeles on business trip, tut will
return In few days.
II expect to put on big cham
pionship affair" he said. but must
admit the chances now look pretty
slim. Mike Gibbons would not come
TO the Coast to meet Jimmy Clabby,
and Welsh SO far has entirely ig-
nored my kilograms. There 10 a
faint hope. however. that Welsh will
consent, as this is the last chance
for him to get into the big money in
California"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14

MlSSOULA. Mont. Nov. a.
The Montana university team de-
feated North Dakota, 10 TO 0, In a
binding snowstorm here Friday
afternoon.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14
HOLD SPLASH MEET

A three-cornered swimming meet
between water dogs representing
the Washington Natatorium. 8. A.
c. and the Y. NJ. G. A. was won by
the Washington team Friday night.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14

All ballots should be marked
with ink. The lead pencil was In
troduced at the polls for fraudulent
purposes. Make them change IL.
MIR. and Mrs. Voter.
CHARLES DoRFFEL
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14
MRS. FORBES CHAMP

BREMERToN. Nov. i4-scor.
Ing ~. Mrs. Forbes won the sew
enth annual ladies' championship
Of the navy yard. Friday.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14

though bow easy II would be TO
erase II and put n cross alongside
Of Carrigan and Knudsen.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14

BlAMes SOCIETY

misfortune to lose his job?
A READER.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14

toyed with the West Seattle play
ers Friday. Lincoln won, 10 10 o.
without once extending. Paul
Coles. Lincoln halfback. starred.
Queen Anne and Ballard play
today.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14

The Pacific Athletic club, the
club for cops and flremen, will put
on lts regular monthly boxing card
next Friday night. Dan Salt is
busy arranging the matches and
promises an evening Of fstic enter
tsinment that will be right up TO
snuff For a hesdliner Salt has
signed Sailor Burgess and Joe
Swain. Burgess 10 the jackie who
gave ivan Miller the surprise OF
his life and all but beat hin, at the
Austin & Salt show. Swain halls
from Tacoma and 10 one Of the
claimants OF the "mlddle~eloht
championship Of the Northwest"
whatever that gets him. Another
bout that ought 10 be a good one 10
the match Salt has arranged be-
tween Billy BaiIou and Ad SchaHli.
The complete card will be given
out later.
Some folks In the East Will have
TO trade that bale OF cotton they
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-11-14

CHICAGO, Nov. f4.-Packey Nc
Fariand announced today that he
had practically agreed to a 10-round
bout. to be staged in New York In
January with Freddie Welsh
All details. he said. would be adj
justed at a meeting in New York
next Wednesday.
The weights mentioned we're 1876
pounds for Mcfarland and 1875 for
Welsh. Mcfarland and Welsh have
met three times, the bouts resulting
In two draws and one decision for
Mcfarland.
EASY FOR LINCOLN
The Lincoln high school team
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-10-08

TN MIXERS accusation that Bill
James has been using the
emery bail" seems 20 sub.
stsntlatc the contention cf the
pitssburu players who recently
complained that Blll was using
sardpapef on the pellet. The use
Of the emery bait" was legal until
q few weeks ago, when the COM
mission damned down the lid on
its continuance. Tho pitchers car
rled a small piece Of saudpaper In
their gloves. and. by rubbing the
bali In the pocket, would make a
round. rough spct. This enabled
them 70 get better grasp on the
bali. Thus Bill and the rest OF the
Fingers were able 10 make the ball
behave like a trained flea. But
even NJ that. we auess Bill has
somethlnp else besides tho emery
bali" that he can fall back on. Any.
how, StalIlnqs isn't worrying. and
Seattle" William will start the
first game.
Now its Connie Mack's turn TO
lament the breaks against his Ath.
ietlcs. Chick Davis appendix be.
gan to ache yesterday. so the Ath.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-10-08
-FnTVAI LEAGUE
coAsT LEAGUE
VICTIMS WIFE SUES

The wife OF Jens Jensen. lost on
the steam schooner Francis II. Leg
gett. has sued the owners for $15,-
600. charging the vessel was over
loaded and unseaworthy.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-10-08
BY Hal Sheridan

PHILADELPHIA oct. s.--Astute
Connie Mack, manager OF the Ath'
lctlcs. has d ut another one over on
tho baseball fraternity, II was learn.
ed today.
"atnffy" McInnes, his star first
bhseman. ID suffering from an In.
Jury. lie hAs not played since Sep
tember 2. bis right hand having
been badly bruised by a pitched
ball. IL had heretofore been sup
posed that Mclnnen was restinR-up
for tho wofldB series.
In permitting the fact OF McInnes'
injury 10 leak. Mac said Mclnnes
would start IN tho first game.
Nevertheless. II was learned 20.
day. efforts have been made 20 pre-.
pare Jimmy Walsh. an outfielder.
an his substitute.
II was believed here. however.
that II Mcihnes was unable 10 play,
Harry Davis viii act AZ his substi.