davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03

been temporary halt in the operations in East Prussia
Two distinct armies now in this section. The first
moved from Kovno against Koenigsberg and Aensten.
Koenigsberg, the Russians claim, has been invested.
They also that the losses at Aensten have not
teriay affected their plans for advance into Germany.
The second army is operating from Poland toward
Thorn and Graudenz The objective of this last force
is evidently Posen, from which point they would be
within so miles of the German capital 1t also ap
parently the intention of the army in Austria to
advance through Gacia on to Rresau, and from there
continue their advance to Berlin.
One of the effects of the strengthening of the Ger
lines is the advance of their force into LODI
ufacturing town of Russian Poland This point lies
between the Russian army in Germany and their army
in Austria and Is not fortified position
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03
FRENCH NOT DISFIEARTENED
BY POSITION OF THE ALLIES

enemy IL encountering great difficulty
in getting supplies"
Leon Bailby. in an editorial in I'm
TRANSLUCENT, says:
"a desperate effort TO capture Paris
is the kaisers only hope. To hold the
city as a hostage 10 force the allies to
agree to peace Is his only chance.
Cowardly politicians who think that
Paris could be left open like Brussels
argue stupidity. The allies asked Bel
GUM TO accept the sacrifice OF Brussels
because the general plan OF operations
required this sublime resignation. No
such duty IL imposed on us. Every
thing orders us to resist"
twenty-five words deleted by the
ceusor1
A great part Of the population OF the
departments OF Disc and Seine-et Disc
have fed from their homes and many
OF them have come to Paris. The
crowds Of refugees from Belgium and
northern France more than make up for
the crowds OF Parisians and refugees
arriving earlier who are leaving the
capital for western and southern France.
So large were these incoming and
outgoing crowds at the stations to-day
that the police had to clear the streets
the opportunity OF seeing two English
Generals who had come to Paris for
consultation with the French military
I authorities here. The British officers
received an ovation.
The Germans were crushed at Creepy
Nalols, in the Department OF Disc.
to the southeast Of Compegne, accord
ing TO refugees from that district. The
refugees say that the bodies OF the Ger
mans were lying in the fields In piles
wounded in tho lighting. says that he
saw an entire German division ami
hilated by French artillery.
ono hundred and forty wounded Eng
lish soldiers arrived yesterday at the
Care du Nord. all wearing flowers
which had been given To them by the
nurses Of the Red Cross at Chantilly.
who had fed them. Crowds made the
British soldiers the object OF a demon
strat!on, particularly when. meeting
number OF Belgian wounded at the
medical service station. the representa-
tlves Of the two allies Of France stopped
and shook hands.
/ Georges Ciemenceau asserts to-day.
contrary to the general belief, that a
German army attacking Paris would be
able to feed itself from the country oc-
/ cupied. but he adds:
in that case the strategical situation
will be all In favor Of the allies"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03
DEFEAT MAY MEAN END
OF THE AUSTRIAN EMPIRE
Downfall of Dual Monarchy. Long Predicted May
Be Brought About if Russia Succeeds
in Her Invasion.

From THE EvENING SvN OF Yesterday.
While the German war machine is
undergoing It's supreme test now Amos,
under the walls OF Paris, while there Is
being decided the age long rivalry be-
tween the Germans and the French. Il is
beginning 10 be apparent that far OF
beyond the Carpath.ans and the Vistua
a conflict not less tremendous is proceed
ing which may have far more enduring
consequences in European States.
For II Germany defeats France and
England there will still remain France
and England. Napoleon could not de-
stroy Prussia. Austria never succeeded
in killing the national aspirations OF the
Italians, but an Austrian defeat IN Cali
ella may mean the end OF Austria, for
Austria is not the nation OF one race or
OF several races bound together by CEN
turtles OF common hopes and fears. suf-
ferings and ideals rather 1t is the COM
bination OF peoples Of many tongues ruled
by two races. In numbers the minority,
in intelligence and power dominant
The downfall Of Austria Hungary has
been forctold for generation The death
OF Francis Joseph has been hxed as the
term OF the Hapsburg empire. The rise
OF the Balkan States, OF Servia, so small
In area, 50 large in the recent events OF
world history, has been accepted as final
signs OF the coming dissolution.
II the battle now in progress, battle
where hundreds OF thousands OF men are
units, shall turn against the Austrian
and the fall Of Lemberg must he accepted
as az indication Of waning fortune-then
ss tho victorious Slav armies go forward,
what Of the Ruthenian and the Pole of
Gallcla, the Czech OF Bohemia and Mo
rava, the Slovak beyond the Carpa-
thians? What. too, ~ the Serbs and
Croats along the Danube and the brave
WIN they not welcome the Russian as a
fellow Slav, will not Austria inundated
from the east BY victorious Slav armies,
ne faced by the uprising Of $4,000. 900
OF Slavs who have long and impatiently
endured the stupid tyranny of German
and Hungarian rulers? Such. at least,
is the question the world outside must
/ Mt present ask.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03
speciai cahie pespa,cA TO Tnr suS.

AXIS, btpNtlllutl
The Temps says this afternoon that
Il nnds no reason for disbursement
IN the official news Of the progress OF
the military operations. II says:
"The German right continued to adj
vance yesterday az the French retired,
being unwilling to accept battle a.
time and in conditions which they had
not chosen. To the Observance OF this
primordial principle of warfare France
possesses an army intact to-day. when
on tho same date in 1870 half Of her
forces were caught In the Sedan funnel,
whence they were driven on Reims and
Paris"
According to the Temps the permeter
- third ------.
Fifty words here dcleted by the cen
sor.l
there Is great confirmation
THE situation in Belgium is notably
improved for the French. The northern
part from the coast to the Limburg
frontier is clear OF the enemy. although
last week Thlan patrols were common
there. Now there Is none OF the en-
emys forces on the left bank of the
Scheldt"
Twenty words delcted by the
censor.l
West, north and east Of Client TO
Grammont is FREQ of the enemy. South
east OF Antwerp province. northeast
Of Brabant. Aerschot and Diest are
evacuated, also Lmburg and northeast
OF Hasselt. 1t is unlikely that the
Germans will seek to reoccupy the coun-
try"
IT, as is reported. tho holding OF the
captured positions is entrusted to tho
Landsturm, several writer's believe that
Paris will be to the Germans what
Tchatalja was 10 the Bulgarans In
their onward rush
The Temps also says:
at Is not the few troops which the
Germans can push ahead that can be-
siege Paris The important point Is the
centre, where we perceive hesitation
The German troops are out of breath
and one OF their army corps has been
transferred toward their eastern from
tier. 1t is probable that We have in
front Of us on the centre forces d!mln-
lshed by fatigue. by our fire and by
Withdrawals to reinforce the East prus-
sian army. In any case our cont!ngents
have had their vacancies filled and thei
ammunition replen!shed. while the
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03
BRITISH LIST OF LOSSES.
Iss Omcers and 4,s30 Men Killed,
wounded or MissfnR

LONDON. Sept. 1.-The official report
from the field headquarters OF the British
expedtlonary army in France regarding
the casualties suffered by the cavalry
brigade and three OF tho divisions, less
one brigade. is as follows;
KlLLED--36 officers and 1877 men.
WOUNDED-57 officers and 62e men.
MISSING-95 officers and ASA men.
The men cassed as missing" include
many wounded who have been sent to
various points OF France and OF whom
particulars are not yet available and also
may include prisoners and stragglers.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03

open air concerts and the theatres attract
ing full houses
EXCEPT for a little suppressed excite
ment, Mr. Wood said, there is little to
show that a state OF war exists Mr.
Wood saw no refugees and noticed no
anxiety about the food supply. He said
he found general optimism regarding the
result Of the war. the impression being
that IL the Germans do not win they will
make II n draw, a stalemate being the
only thing the allies can hope Tor
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03
u~sia's Purpose Plain.

The plain purpose OF Russian military
onorattons is now revealed. Precisely as
Germany sent her whole field army to
France and kept only n screen to face
Russia, the Gar turned only a relatively
weak army against Germany I'd sent his
great force over the boundaries into Aus
tria To DESTROY Austrian armies, to
crush the forward thrust from Galicia ~
the whole field army OF Austria, precisely
as the Kaiser struck at France. this was
the Russian strategy.
Successful. II Is hardly possible 10 ex-
aggerate the consequences Of the Russian
strategy The immediate effect must be
10 send the shattered Austrian troops
westward through the Carpathians, out
of the field OF future operations not Inn
POSSIBLY harassed by the Gal.cianS them
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03
OTHER TOWNS CHANGE NAMES.
schIusseIburE TO Follow 81. Pet~rs.
burg's Example.

PErRooRAD est. Petersburg). Sept. r.
Following the change by imperial edict
Of tho name OF St Petersburg 10 Petro-
grad other Russian cities with Teutonic
names are asking that their names b.
changed to the Slavonic form One OF
those which has made the request Is
Schlusselburg
The former name OF the Russian CAPT
tai does not appear in any OF the news
papers OF the capital to-day and the form
"Petrograd" already is suprIantng the
more familiar name everywhere.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03

selves, Slar 10 n man. Meanwhile the
great bulk of Russians can flow west and
north toward Berlin. such strength as
remains 10 Austria must be devoted to a
grim defence eastward along the Carpa-
th!ans and southwark on the Danube,
where the Serbs are coming up. and to
the repression of Slav rebellion at home.
not imposslbly.
But II Russia fails. II Austri; at the
last wins. or even makes the battle
drawn, then the Russian advance is
checked from the Baltic TO Bukovina,
he modified the Austrian and Prussian
marches viii have breathing spell
Russia VIII not go 10 Berlin then. but
must defend Warsaw. strive to save Po-
land from the invader
Thus far 10 the west and to the east
exactly the same desperate game is being
played. Germany Is stalking everything
upon success before Paris success which
can only come with the destruction Of
the enemy before her. not from an empty
siege-useless. even II successful. II
French and English armies remain stand
ing. Russia is putting the whole present
prospect OF the war In jeopardy 10 strike
down the Austrian army. which repre-
sents the full measure Of Hapsburg
strength and the sole sustaining bulwark
for nation of divided loyaltles and
many tongues.
War of slav Against Teuton.
SO far the war Is a battle between
the Slav and the Teuton II Ia being
fought to-day about Lemberg. vic
tory for Russia will be as decisive for
the Slav as was Tannenberg five cent
uries ago. when the Poles checked the
eastward advance OF the Germans for
centuries More vital for Germany by
far is the eastern than the western
struggle. for neither France nor Eng
land threatens her existence. seeks her
provinces. save Alsace-Lorralne. but Slav
ambition turns toward Posen and the
very gates of Berlin.
II Russia is victorious in the present
eastern struggle we shall see a quick
change IN the west. To stem the Rus
sian flood not one but many corps will
| have to be recalled Anything but n
| decisive victory in France will prove bu,
an empty triumph whose prize Is lost
as soon as won.
All this the Germans know best OF
! all II explains all their gigantic ef'
forts, their recklessness OF life. of re.
sources The supreme hour has come
precisely as they planned Il should come
They have almost reached Paris. Theii
war machine has fulfilled every task Sc
for II so far save only one--lt has no
yet destroyed Anglo-French armies
There is yet time-hut the first rumor'
from the Carpathians and tho NistulS
suggest that the time will not be long.
That retiring War Minister OF France
who declared before the severe strugg
FAR 10 the north ION this battle the fat
Of France depends" has found the cxil
he deserved. hut Is It too much to sa'
that on this Gnlcian battle depends tn
fate OF Austria?
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03
LEMBERG OCCUPIED.
Special Cable Dsspdsch TO TIE sur
LONDON. September

The Rome correspondent OF the Ex-
change Telegraph Company sends the
following official statement issued by
the Austrian War ONCE at Vienna:
Lemberg by Russian troops is inevitable
the provincial Government has removed
the archives OF state and has given in
structions TO the burgomaster as to the
conduct of the city after It's occupation
by the Russians"
The correspondent says that long
lists OF Austria dead are covering en-
tire pages In the Lemberg newspapers
A Vienna despatch to the Giornale
dItdHd says that arrangements have
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03
KAISER THANKS COBLENTZ.
Makes Address when Army Head
quarters Is Moved Away.

PARIS, Sept, "a despatch from
Munich, which was repeated - insure its
accuracy, says that tho general head
quarters OF the Germans WAS moved
from Coblentz several days ago,
As tho troops were leaving the Kaiser
and Gen Won Noltkc issued addresses
thanking the inhabitants for their hospi.
tallty.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03
100000 MOBILIZED.
Turkey Plans No War With Greece.
Says Ambassador.

wAsHfN jToN Sept. 2.--Convinced that
Bulgaria will unite with Turkey II the
Balkan States engage in the European
war the Turkish Ambassador to-day de-
clared that Turkey alone had half a mill
ion men modified preparing for any
eventuality.'
ITO say that Turkey is on the point OF
war against Greece Is entirely Incorrect"
Ambassador Rustem Bey stated. I'VE
mobilized a month ago in view - much
more important contingencies than the
settlement OF our difficulties with Gree1e,
which are the smallest OF our concerns
to-day. Before I was cut on from com
munlcatlon with my Government nearly
a month ago I was requested to notify
the State Department that while Turkey
would remain neutral she would have
to mobilize as a precautionary measure.
Turkey Is preparing very seriously for
any eventuality. but mobilization is one
thing and concentration OF tho army
another. Turkey has not yet said against
what country she will concentrate her
troops. To say that only 100000 soldiers
are mobilized is nonsense. Turkey has
100000 men under colors."
The British Embassy has taken the
developments in Turkey so seriously that
they already have applied to Secretary
Bryan as precautionary measure to have
the United states Ambassador look out
for British interests In Constantinople
in the event OF a declaration of war by
Turkey.
II was reported here tonight that
Turkey had declared war on the allies,
but no confirmation of this report can be
obtained here. The Turkish Ambassador
has not been able to communicate with
his Government and the State Department
had received no news regarding a deca-
| rHtiOn of Mnr
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03
TURKS HAVE NOW Modified 100000 MEN

an the south the situation is un-
changed. In Upper Alsace tho Ger
mans appear to have left In front of
Belfort only curtain OF troops.
"1n the north there Is no sign OF the
enemy at Lille. Arras, Doul, Bethune
and Lens.
at is announced from Belgium that
fractions belonging TO several German
army corps are moving east returning
into Germany"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03
DTSARM IN LEMBERG.
Are Removed ss Russian
Army Draws Near.

Special cable Despdtch 10 THr SuN.
ROME, Sept. 1.-THE authorities AZ
Lemberg are hastily removing the ar
chives OF the city and other municipal
possessions. The Mayor warned nom
comhatants TO dLsarm and told the citi-
zcns that occupation by the Russians
was imminent.
The newspapers in Lemherc are pub
fishing long lists OF dead, wounded and
missing soldiers. but do not give the
battle in which the casualties occurred.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03
RUSSIANS COURAGEOUS.
vienna Paper Says They Have ne
Fear of Death.
Special cable Despa;ch 10 the Sun.


LONDON, Sept. "A writer in the
Vienna None Frote Presse gives frank
praise to the stoicism and courage OF
the Russian infantryman, who he says
takes victory and defeat alike as calmy
as a divine dispensation.
austria" he concludes will have to
buy with her blood every foot of the sd-
vance
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03

6lometers southwest OF Laon. capital
Of the Department of the Aisne.
Scissors Is the same distance TO tho
southwest Of Anizy-le-Chateau and Is
1903 kilometers, 81 miles, in
direct line from Parts
TN the Rethel and Meuse district the
enemy has shown no activity.
I'm Lorraine We have continued TO
progress along the right bank OF the
Sanon.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03
Danish steamer Hits Mine. sinks.

Special F16Ie DespaFch 20 THE Sun.
GRIMspr, England. Sept A trswlcr
has rescued nineteen men OF the crew Of
Danish steamer which was sunk by a
floating mine In the North Sea. The
name OF the steamship has not been
learned hero
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03
BERLIN NOT WORRIED.
Expect. Draw, at Worst, says
American.
BY THs SUNS and the London DAILY 1airs
War Serpice
Special cable Despatch 10 TEE sus

War Service,
Special Gable Despatch 10 TEE suS
LoNpoN, Sept. s.--The Daily MGil pub
fishes an interview with Philip ;. Wood
an American who has Just arrived here
from Berlin
Mr.. Wood said that life In Berlin Is
Just the same as usual, the price or food
being tho Same as before the war the
cafes all open, the bands playing Ia
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03
FRENCH REPORT.
NO DETAILS KNOWN
or GALICIA BATTLE
Part. Communtque says Russians
Have Won "Important
victory"

Special Cable Despatch TO TEE Sen.
PARIS, September 2.
The communique issued by the War
once at 1855 this evening says:
1.-THE Russians have won an i'm
portant victory oveS the Austrians In
Galicia. No details are known"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03

wAsHISGToN. Sept. 9 -- Secretary
Bryan to-day announced that he had re-
ceived word from Ambassador Designate
william Groves sharp of ohio that he
has arrived at Havre and viii proceed by
early train TO Paris.
Mr., Bryan then announced that the
usual f1rMalities of turning over the
embassy 10 Mi Sharp by Amb issadpr
Herrlck will not follow Immediately on
his arrival Ambassador Hergck has
been asked 70 remain in charge Of tho
embassy. Alr, sharp viii assist him I'm
the onerous duties imposed by the present
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03
HERRICK WILL STAY.
VIII Watch Interests of American
Citizens in Paris.
Special Gable Despatch to THE SIN

PARIS, Sept. 2.-Ambassador Herrick
will not accompany the French Govern
ment to Bordeaux. He will stay in
Paris TO watch the interests OF Ameri-
can citizens and the banking and busI-
ness houses which will remain II Am
bassadorlal protection Is assured,
Mr.. Herrlck will send Charles r.
sperrnl, former United States Minister
10 the Argentine, with the necessary
attaches to represent the United States
with the French Government
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03

The Russians hurting their armies with great
force against the Austrans. They have crumped back
the thanking movement which the Austrians attempted
to Lubn and have driven the Austrian army back into
Galica. They report great victory the frontier
of Russian Poland in which their left wing captured a
strongly fortified position.
1t is stated that while the fighting this point will
continue for several days. the situation is
favorable to the Russian arms, they have been hur
ryng enormous requirements to fill the gaps in their
lines. Lemberg, after being invested by the Russians
has finally been evacuated. With Lemberg held by the
Russians and the Austrian penetrated the Aus
trians will have great difficulty in Withdrawing po-
stion that is strong enough to withstand the
forces that the Russians are sending against them.
Because Of these operations in Austria there has
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03
REvOLTS IN AUSTRIA.
London Hears That several Have
Broken Out.
BY Central Yems Of London

BY Central Mems Of London
Special Cable Despatch 10 TnE sus
LONDON, Sept 2--Despatches from
Antwerp and Amsterdam report thst
there have been revolts against She Aus
trian Government In several parts OF tho
empire
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03

been made by the Austrian Government,
for the evacuation OF Lembers, tho cal.
ital of the province OF Galicia-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-03

fifty words here doleted by the cen
sor.l
there Is great confirmation
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-02-17
TEMPLE OF LABOR APPROVED.
UNITED pnEss LEASED WIRE. l

London, Feb. l7.-Final plans were
approved today by the London Trade
Council for the proposed "Palace of
Labor to be erected in the Drury
Lane district at the cost Of approxi-
mately $275,OOO. Besides providing a
large assembly hall for labor conven-
tions and suitable meeting places for
the various individual trades unions,
the building will contain restaurants,
club rooms, and a moving picture
theatre. A unique feature will be a
general provision store on the ground
floor for the purpose Of supplying food
and clothing to members during times
of industrial troubles, in lieu Of strike
pay. It is figured that by buying
supplies at wholesale and furnishing
them at cost price the unions will be
saved at least 80 per cent in the hand
ling of their strike funds. In the NOV
ing picture theatre arrangements are
being made to show especially films
"telling distinctively labor stories, :"
which will be accompanied by large
orchestra and a pipe organ with music
peculiarly adapted to the pictures.
There are 1900 unions in the Trades
Council, representing a membership Of
more than 100000.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-02-17
= r y r r r + = = + + r r =
r OPEN FORUM. +
+ r = \ + = + + + r + = + y
ENDORSES STAND OF
JOURNAL ON QUESTIONS

Editor Journal: Allow me to ,on-
gratulate you on the three editorials
appearing in last Fridays paper They
Just hit the spot--'Why Government
Comes High, /" "Bonds Easy to Issue"
"Not Creditable Proceeding"
If we could only cut out about three.
fourths of the commissions, inspectors
and useless office holders, and their sal
aries, and wipe the fish and game COM
mission clear off the Lap, what a boost
it would give toward paying of some
Of our old state debts. Where can you
find man that would offer one hall
Of $4,000 Cor what it costs to look
after the game each year, for all the
game in the state (. o. b. cars any
whereH Would suggest that you print
the three editorials in pamphlet form
for public distribution as an eye opener
on the coming bond election. Nine
tcnths of the c-mmon people, as Mi
Bryan calls them, that have taikr,i to
aboot the matter saw they ara going to
glre the measure black ball, the rant
irgs of Mr.. NIFTY N the same ssne Of
"'he Journal notwith, landing
What is the matter with the gentle.
nan, anyway, that he should give us
such TRADE Of vituperation in such
heroic doses, all ready so soon. lis
chirpings make me think he must be
the proud and blo9;cd possassor Of a
secondhand Ford automobile, with
mortgage on it,
H. B. BURCHMAN,
Salem Or.