Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1914-01-17
GREAT COLLECTION OF MAPS
An Told, There Arc About 100000 Of
Them In Uncle Sans

What Is not only the largest but
also The most remarkable collection
OF maps In the world is owned by tho
United States government and cared
for In the congressional library. To
the wing set apart for their preserva-
ton come the most eminent OF geo
graphers. and here Commander Peary,
discoverer Of the north pole, has done
some Of his scientific research.
All told, there are about 10000
maps In the collection. One room has
huge aliases piled tier upon tier from
the floor to the roof; o~ld-fashioned
ones dating from the beginning of
atlas making to the up-to-date crea-
lions of the binders art. An expert
Is kept continually at work mounting
maps. for many that are purchased
are in a dilapidated condition and
must be mounted or backed on linen
Of the newest and strongest texture.
The market from which they are
procured covers the world. From
Greenland to India, from China to
Patagonia, maps are gathered, and
the older they are the more they are
valued. One map OF China is printed
with theo odd designs of rivers, noun
tains, trees and men In a tumble of
which the American mind can make
nothing. but possibly to a Celestial
1t Is perfectly clear
Among the most interesting and
most precious are early maps, some
OF them dated prior to the discovery
or America. One Of these is . hand-col-
ored affair made in 1882, Just ten
years before Columbus discovered the
new world. A map made by Cosa, a
companion of Columbus, and dated
1000, shows an odd-looking continent
meant to represent America. There
are rude drawings scattered about on
this queer picture, most OF them at
tempts to show dwellings and people
or strange aspect In 1903 q map of
the new world was engraved for the
nrst time and its grotesQue outlines
seem pitifully childish under the glass
OF the handsome case In which It re-
poses. By its side is perhaps the
queerest OF all maps, a powderhorn,
on which a map is etched In brown,
while not far of is a map made by
one OF the famous pirates of that day,
a Capt. Bart, who probably used 1t In
his bu~ccaneering expeditions after
Spanish gold.
A map dated 1897 shows America as
consisting Of Florida mostly, while
Virginia occupies the rest of the con-
tinent almost exclusively. One of Eng
land in the time of Queen Elizabeth
and mazda hu Coyfo~ a., -.
fine state of preservation.
or revolutionary map there ara
sewers dozen, representing different
a or the location or troops at a
particular time To this period be-
longs a most interesting relic of Wash.
lngton, which Is a survey Of one of his
own farms, every field being accurate
ly drawn to scale and the number of
acres IL contained written clearly at
the top.
me freak maps attract the most at.
tention from the visitor. They are
ranged In a case containing about ten
queer specimens of the mapmakine
art, and all are modern. Perhaps the
most ludicrous Of these is a drawing
representing "A1l the World Watch.
Ing showing the outlines Of all the
nations fashioned into faces, but the
characteristic Of each country shows
In Its countenance, and the correct
geographical lines are given. Brazil,
the United States. England, Spain,
Portugal, Norway and Sweden are so
drawn that their ocean line forms a
face, with the yes watching
sharply.