davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-11
RUSSIANS ROUTED
Cars Troops and Turks Fight
ing in the Snow.
The Ottoman Operations in
Egypt Are Progressing.

Berlin Nov. f1.-Tncluded in the
information given out to the press to-
day from official quarters is the fol-
lowing: ST
''The rout of & Russian battalion
near Konin, SO miles northeast of Ka-
hsse in Russian Poland, by detach-
ment of German cavalry appears to
have been thororgn and while this en-
gagement is without great importance
it shows the offensive spirit Of the
German troops. Mo- other news has
been received from, the eastern arena.
Bukowina, say important movements
of Russian troops are taking place in
Bessarabia and East Galicia, appar-
emily inspired by the campaign
against Turkey.
The Vienna Dremdenblatt has pub
lished a dispatch from Czernowitz say
ing that the Russians on November 8
threw shells into that city, but that
| their batteries speedily were silenced
An advance guard skirmish before
Czernowitz ended in a Russian re-
treat.
"Constantinople reports the con-
tinuation Of Turkish offensive move
ments on the Caucasian border in
ceived here from Athens declare that
the Turkish operations against Egypt
are progressing and that there is
much military activity in Syria. The
Turkish government declares with
emphasis that the report in the Paris
Temps of rioting on the part Of the
Turkish Armenians is a flat lie.
During the last week the specie
reserve Of the German Imperial bank
increased 27.00O,0C0 marks ($6,75O.-
OOO) while the circulation of notes de-
creased 86,00O,00G marks ($21.00O,-
OOO).
1T is reported here from Athens that
Bulgaria has refused to adopt the anti
Turkish attitude suggested by the
triple entente powers in return for the
promise Of the addition of Adrianople
to Bulgarian territory.
THE Bulgarian minister at Rome
has said in an interview that Bulgaria
demands the restitution Of the terri
tories inhabited by Bulgarians. Bull
garia will keep neutral in the present
war, the minister declared, and under
no circumstances will she fight Tur-
key.
THE president of the Turkish cham
Der Of deputies. HALL Bey, has arrived
at Bucharest, Rumania, on a special
mission"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-11
FORTY new CASES.
Cattle Disease Is Spreading in Prize
Dairy Herd.

Chicago, Nov. 11.-Spread of foot and
mouth disease among the 8S6 prize
dairy cattle under quarantine at the
Chicago union stock yards assumed
such alarming proportions today that
it was feared the injection could not
be prevented from spreading to every
animal in the herd. The cattle are
valued at s., 100000.
DIR. s. E. Bennett. Of the federal bu-
reau Of animal industry. said that 10
new cases were discovered in the herd
yesterday The newly infected cows
were taken to tie veterinary hospital.
where ffty-tw0- ether cases from the
dairy show stock are under treatment
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-11

Our enormous buying
power enables us to UNI
derbuy and undersell. We
cut the price.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-11
A Case Right Here
mTopeka

Mrs Sarah A. Hodge, 1920 w.
Eighth St., Topeka, says: Il was suf-
fering from backache and kidney
trouble. For some time I couldn't
stoop to tie my shoes from the sharp
twinges across the small of my back.
NY kidneys didn't act right. Doan's
Kidney Pills brought me great relief.
1 know they are a fine kidney medi-
cine. and am glad to recommend
them"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-11

success in their operations in the eau
casus and on the Egyptian frontier. ac-
cording to official announcement made
by the Turkish government and given
out in Berlin. They have occupied
Sheikzar fort at FL Arish. Egypt. and
taken four field guns from the enemy
The Russians in the Caucasus have
been forced to retire to their second
lire Of defense.
Ell Arish il on the Mediterranean
near the boundary of Egypt and Pales-
tine. It Is of importance as a point Of
water supply.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-11
EVERY
Picture
Tells y
Story
Why
Be
[ssBlue"?

cause, it may be a worthwhile hint
to take better care of yourself.
Blues are apt to come from poi
soned blood-often are caused by uric
acid which the kidneys should filter
from the blood. Strengthen your kid
neys with Doan's Kidney Pills-the
remedy recommended everywhere for
backache, uric acid trouble, bladder
and kidney ailments.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-11
We can't, literally,
stake you by the
nape of the neck"
and force you to
economic. All we
can do is to suggest
that you "dO it now"
We can help you
more than anyone
else.
Special Tomorrow
Sample Of Everyday Price

(ScOreS OF items at u Saving.)
Finest Brazil nuts lb 12Hc
Imported large English Walnuts,
~ 1OC
Best bulk Cocoanut (whole pound at
n tiHic) IJc
Tetley's fine tea. worth 35c can. csc
Morning Glory Coffee lb. 22c
Old Dutch cleanser, can. Sc
15c-20-Mule Team Borax. 1Oc
15c Evaporated Apricots, lb .12c
lbs. fine evaporated Peaches 55c
Good Prunes, Id. 1Oc
Arbuckles Noffee wrappers good)
23c
Csc pkg. Family Oatmeal. 1Sc
Fine Cranberries. OF. &c
10 bars fine White Soap. Sic
10c long bar Coco toilet soap. Sc
15c can tove pipe enamel with brush
1c
Best stove polish paste sc can Aloe
can - Sc
Best white Cheese, ID 18c
Best Corn Meal. -. SC
Large pail Snowdrift ST .OS
Large pail Crisco .......... SSc
A good many families are saving
as much as $1,000 per month on a
cash plan.
Phone orders, 419S.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-11

To Investigate Colorado Strike.
Washington, Nov. 1.-THE industrial
relations commission will begin an in
vestigation of the Colorado strike sit
uation at Denver in December.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-11

Special Sugar e
This wEEK. Is LIS -
SUGAR .........1
With 500 order Of obs sod.
Phone go. Free Deliver
Mail orders given prompt
attention.
Crisco. small 23f; medium ABf /;
large so
Oatflalkes, in bulk, Z lb. Z. .10j
Fresh Oysters, pint ...... .18(
Yellow Cheese, ID. .l9f
Butterine, ''Eastlake,"
Butterine, ''Swift's Premium, .
Marigold." Majestic"
10. ........ IN
Compound, in 1O-lb. lots -. .09t
Grape Fruit, small, do3. lot
Goldfish s'Polar STAR" about
l ID. bricks -. .18t
Holland Herring, 8 fish for 1Ot
Golden Bloaters, 8 fish for 100
Tomatoes. large cans, 8 for zot
Tomatoes, small cans, 2 for 19{
Fresh Cider, gallon 5000. zoe
Bulk Sausage (our own makel,
10. ............. .14t
Sweet Corn, dried. (this Is
Ginger Snaps, fresh baked, H. Isl s.
Peanut Butter, fresh, Ib. .18t
Potatoes, choice Northern,
60 Id. to the bushel .74t
Soap, Pearl White, Z bars. .1of
Prime Chuck Roasts, H.. 1917
Cabbage, fancy solid North
ern grown. ID. ........ mi.
1O0-lb. lots ...........$1.1o
Breakfast Bacon, Majestic"
35c values, lb. ......... 800
By the strip, lb. ....... .20t
Dried Peaches, new pack,
8 lbs, for ............2 8t
Hams, fancy quality, sugar
cured, half or whole ham,
lb. ................171kt
Honey, fine quality, rack. III
! Cookies, fine assortment, lb 10
Table Syrup, No. 10 can,
"called gallon" fine
quality, can ............ .S6c
Flour. 1.-THE Regal, makes
extra fine bread, 48 lb.
sack .S1.3S
Navy Beans, fancy Michigan,
Il hand picked. A lbs. ..29t
Rice. fancy whole grain, 4 lb.2S$
Smoked Ham, sliced lb. .z8t
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-11-11

Fancy Baked Beans; 15c
can. 1UC
Excellence Fine Pastry Flour.
10-fb bags. -. =. soc
Extra Fine New Mfnce Meat
-2Oc goods; ? ms. ). .3Sc
Red Wing Catsup. 15c bottle
Tor. -. .1Uc
Armour's Delicious Je11iea.
glass. -. 1Oc
Fancy Florida Grape Fruit.
each. y. &C
Fancy Arkansas Black APP
pies; standard boxes. about
1 bu-; per peck, soc; per
DOX. 31sUU
No. 2 cans Tomatoes, can &c
Dozen. $3.50. soc
Fancy White H0m1ny, can &c
Pride of Topeka Flour,
48-fb sack. $3.50
A. 1. Flour, 4S-fb sack u 40
Topeka Cup Coffee, 10 .SOc
Dutch Mill Coffee, lb soc
Genuine Mocha Seed Bourbon
Coffee, NJ. SOC
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08
FORMER MINISTER
MAY BE ACCESSORY
BY Assor1ATE0 pREss

Paris, April The question wheth-
er Joseph Ca1laux, fornnre minister of
finance may be charged as an acces-
sorry Of his wife in the killing of Gas
ton Calnette. editor Of the Figaro is
the subject of general discussion in
the newspapers today. The publica-
zion of the testimony of President
Poincare indicating that NJ Caillaux
had at least Influenced his wife's ac-
ton has given rise to the suggestion
that he may be brought into the in
vestigation.
1iminary inquiry, Henri Boucard. called
both NJ. Caiflaux and Louis Barthou.
former premier, for examination today
and the two statesmen confronted
each other In the presence of the
magistrate.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08
WILL NOT CHANGE TO
LEADERSHIP IN HOUSE

Washington, April THE election
of Oscar w. Underwood from Alabama
would not change the Democratic
house leadership before March 4, 1915.
Meantime, Representative Kftchin of
North Carolina, has secured what he
SAYS are more than enough pledges
to assure him the Democratic leader
ship in succession TO Mr.. Underwood
and the craftsmanship of the ways and
means committee, If the Democrats re-
tain control Of the house of the next
congress.
The Alabama primary probably will
mark the passing of Representative
Hobson and the coming of William B.
Bankhead in his place. Mr.. Bankhead
is the son Of Senator Bankhead and
made the speech that placed Mr.. I'm
derwood in nomination for the presi-
dency at the Baltimore convention. 1t
has been reported at the capitol thai
II Mr. Hobson was defeated in the
present senatorship contest, he planned
to enter the race for the senatorship
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08
REPUBLICAN BEATS DEMOCRAT
I'M STATE OF NEW JERSEY

Paterson, n. J., April THE Re
publicans gained and the Democrats
lost a seat in the house of representa-
tives today as a result of a special
election in the Seventh New Jersey
district. Dow H. Drukker was elected
representative by more than five thou
sand plurality over James J. O'Byrne,
Democrat, who was personally endorsed
by President Wilson.
Drukker polled about ten thousand,
five hundred and -OByrne about five
thousand Denarest, socialist, about
five thousand, and Withheld. progress
sive, about six hundred
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08

CONTINUED From First Page.)
titled with the old Twilight league,
have attached their names to con-
tracts and agreements. in the belief
that the regular season would be plav-
ed by the Twilight lea que This Dues
ton was discussed at length, with the
decision being arrived at that all
players, possessing ability and known
skill in the game, should be free to
exercise their own discretion, and
could sign with either of the teams
composing the league. AS far as has
yet been decided. the teams will re-
tain their names by which they were
known in the Twilight regime These
were as follows:
White & White, George Hoffman,
manager.
Whitnans, Sydney Bell, manager.
Mil1ers, Phil Sanchez. manager.
Afagas. Jack Bergin, manager
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08

Washington. March 6.-With de-
tailed plans for the wedding of Miss
Eleanor Wilson and Secretary McAdoo
of the treasury department still with
held Washington society must con-
tent itself with specializing and guess
ing over the date and scope Of the
ceremony, which promises to be the
most important social event of the
year. -
Intfmates of the couple are reported
as having directly contrary views con-
corning the interval which is expected
to elapse before the wedding day. Some
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08

insist that a ceremony may be looked
for shortly after Easter. This would
eliminate much of the publicity which
attended the first wedding at the White
House during the Wilson admfnistra-
ton
Others are equally insistent that
there is even more reason to surround
the Wilson McAdoos wedding with all
possible eclat and that June will be
none too soon to arrange all the neces-
sary details. The White House fam
lily, it is said, has naturally quite diff
ferent views on publicity now from
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08

those entertained on first coming here
and will endure on that score what
it cannot prevent
The official position of the bride
groom is another feature to take into
consideration, it is said, as well as
the fact that the couple will live here
after the wedding.
: Secretary McAdoo is still being
showered with congratulations It is a.
matter of frequent comment how
youthful he looks. Although ffftv-one
he might easily be taken for a man of
thirty-fve.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08

Liverpool. April Cotton spot
easier; good rniddling. I'll; middling.
7.29; low n1iddling, $50
Sales $4,000 bales. speculation and
export 1000.
Receipts $4,000 bales.
Futures very steady.
April, 6.96; April-May, SIS: May
une, 6.s5 IL: June-July SIS IL: July
August 6.73 Ia; August September,
6591-2: October-November $50: De-
cember January, 6.25; January Febru-
airy, 6.25.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08
POSTMASTER KILLS
A CITY MARSHAL
By ASSOCIATED PRESS.

MuslScgee. Okla, April w. r..
Kelly, postmaster at Crowder. OKLA
hona shot and killed J. M. Bates.
city marshal OF that place. Kelly
fired two bullets into Bates bfdy
killing him instantly.
There had been Ill feeling, Il is said,
between the two men for some time.
The shooting tok place in the lobby
OF the Bank or Crowder, where the
men accidentally met
Kelly IS under arrest
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08

New Orleans Futures.

New Orleans, April Good cable
reports from both Liverpool and Man
chester sti1nulted buying in the early
trading in cotton today. First prices
were TO Z points up and in the first
half hour of business the advance was
increased to to IL points
Short covered freely during the
morning and met only a limited sup
ply. At noon the trading months were
IL to Is points up.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08

against Senator Bankhead, whose term
expires in 1919.
Aside from the Underwood Hobson
election contest, chief interest among
senators and members in the Alabama
returns mainly centered in the fight of
Representative Henry d. Clayton for re-
election from the third district Mr..
Clayton had been expecting a close run.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08
NEWS OF THE
MARKETS.
Naval Stores Market.

Savannah, April THE spirits of
turpentine market opened and closed
firm today at - 3-4 cents, with sales
of 9S casks. Receipts were 235 casks,
and shipments rs casks, leaving
stocks of II, 1874 casks
The rosin market was quoted firm
with no sales. Receipts were 1895
barrels, shipments 85S barrels, leaving
stocks of 9S,506 barrels.
OI1nf TONS 1Nern
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08
SECRETARY BRYAN is
IMPROVING RAPIDLY

Washington, April 7.-Secretary
Bryan who has been detained at home
by a heavy cold for several days, was
much improved today.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08
BASE BALL RESULTS.

Sotth Alta ntio Leauue,
AT Augusta 8. Columbia 16.
AT Albany 2, Jacksonville 0.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08

&F&@r @@sa~@ry OF same oS carrier
c. C. wehmeier. of Myrtle Grove,
yesterday brought The Journal a sam
pie of his oat crop. The oaf straw
mea sures four feet tall and the heads
are not yet out. Mr.. Wehmeier grew
these oats without any commercial
fertilizer OF any kind
J. w. Wilson, one OF The Journals
ofd-tine DeFuniak friends, spent Mon
day and Tuesday in Pensacola and he
was astounded at the citys improve
ment since his last visit here. seven
years ago.
o. M. Gordon. a former Pensacola
citizen. was one of the winners in the
Alabama election Monday. He was
elected from EscambLa county as a
member Of the lower branch of the
Alabama legislature.
II. A. NeeI. editor Of the Brewton
Standard, Ia in the city today. Last
night he was initiated into the mys-
teries OF Elkdosn. Mr.. Neel thinks
Pensacola has wfthstood her recent
financial shake-up excel1ently and he
believes the future holds much In store
for the Deep Water City.
u. r. Balkcom returned yesterday
from Tallahassee where he went on
account OF the destruction in that city
of his fine drug store by fire. Mr..
Balkcom's friends will be sorry to learn
of his loss which is about $4,000 with
only small amount of insurance.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08

Sufficient unto the day is the evil
thereof" was his quoted reply.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08

for the sale OF the Oxford linen mills
stock.
Three-year sentences were imposed
upon Wilbur Nj. Stone. a patent ex-
pert; Elwyn A Barron, a PROSPECTUS
writer, and w. s. Edwards
The seven defendants were found
guilty last night by a jury in the fed
eral district court after a long trial
at which they tried to prove that
Mudge's process was all they had
claimed for it,
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08
Underwood Sweeps
State of Alabama.

CONTINUED from First Page.)
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08
TERSELY TOLD.
S5.OO REWARD.

me Journal viii pay $500 reward For
evidence sufficient 60 convict any boy or
pereon found stealing suhscrsberw' papers
@f&er delivery OF same By carrier
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08

FOR RENT-Three new stores on West
Garden street. Each az by 90 feet
Zach $50 90 per month for both upstairs
and down. Hooton e. Watson. sapriw
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08
Convicted of Frauds,
Seven Sent to the Pen.

Ccoutinued from First Pare)
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08
Too Late to Classify.

wANTTD-Barber at cnces SIS per week
guarantee. Hicks Sanitary Barber shop.
Sapr3ts
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-08
City Baseball League
Formed of Four Clubs

CONTINUED From First Page.)
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-07-20
DIR. NJ. J. SHIELDS LEG.
TURES ON FIRST AID

The Red Cross car which arrived in
this city Saturday on train No 8.
which goes east at 1908, was put off
on the siding near the Maine Central
freight shed, where at 3 P. NJ. and
P. NJ. meetings were held. The car
was in charge of DIR. NJ. J. Shields.
Red Cross doctor. and operated under
the direction of the First Aid depart
ment of the American Red Cross. The
meetings were held especially for the
benefit of railroad men and the en-
ployees of manufacturing plants, and
quite a large number attended both.
DR. Shields not only lectured to those
who attended, but he gave actual il
Illustrations as well. Emergency band
ages were applied and the manner in
which to render first aid to the in
jured was fully shown. In addition to
the railroad men and the employees of
manufacturing concerns a good dele
cation OF the general public was in
attendance. DIR. Shields lectures were
deeply interesting from every stand
point, and the actual knowledge gain
ed by those who were fortunate enough
to be in attendance is undoubtedly
valued high by all. The car will re-
main on the siding until this morning
when 1t will be attached to train So,
which goes east at 6.37.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-07-20
VASSAI RORO

Mrs. Frances Hussey was agreeably
surprised on July 18th by receiving a
shower of postcards numbering over 20.
The occasion was the 18th anniversary of
the birth of Mrs. Hussey. She wishes to
thank all who so thoughtfully and
kindly remembered her on that date.
Mr.. and Mrs. Seth Richardson passed
the day Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs. Eben
Bailey at China Neck. A pleasant fea-
ture was the automobile trip to and from
their home accompanied by Mr.. and Mrs
Bailey.
Hon. and Mrs. Obadiah Gardner and
daughter of Rockland passed the day
Monday at the home of Mrs. Rose Abb
bolt.
Mr. and Mrs. Charles Campbell who
have been visiting Mrs. Campbell's sis
ter, Mrs. George Robinson, and family
have returned to their home in Haver-
hill, Mass
Mrs Eliza Richardson entertained
weekend guests from Waterville.
Mrs Morton and children from New
ton Highlands are stopping with Mr.
and Mrs. John NJ Gates for few weeks
Miss Alice Forbes, Oak Grove, II, who
has been in Europe the past year en-
gagged In settlement work. visited last
week with Miss Ruth Robinson.
The majority of farmers in this place
began haying Monday.
Miss Ruby Hates entertained the Lar
kin Soap Club Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Hume xere at
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-07-20
RULES OF THE PICTURE PUZZLE PASTIME

The
in
official picture
tesn Cut out the picture and
picture
or about the publication the first picture
will help correctly solve the pictures. ~ ~ '
send
credited with N' ~" WIN ~
submitting
given the award IF two
Inc ast upe OF extra answers VII win the higher
Der and equally
Examplef three
saond use 1 blanks they
rule would apnv disposng of the first
ties howper Contestants and
any submitted b any man ten answers
All Journal
IN tbs contest win
addres
VIII be considered their pcfures
one fat nanka until the END
r or d your sets Of
ne Pastn for the
tat sets are filed within allowed
partial incomplete considered No answer sets
be Feturneq TO & conclusion
ser sets must De sent IN fully prepaid
Entrance pastne expiration
the time unit @ the reception of
Pastm right make av changes con-
70 these mat he
be absou ~ " any question winch may arise VIII
Al entering The
prominent this
win be known only to the publisher
tar and square deal in the awarding
addressed to Picture Puzzle Hme Editor
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-07-20
KING TO CONFER
Continued from Page y

had several conferences with John Red
deavor to find points of common agree
ment. Mr.. Redmond has called a confer
ence of his party for today to hear re-
port from Joseph Devlin. member of Par
lament for Belfast, who has returned
from an important mission in the north
of Ireland, and this conference may have
an important bearing on the negotia-
lions.
For the moment. Tyrone is the crux of
the situation in which neither the Ma
tionalists nor the Carsonites are willing
to yield.
At meeting of. the national execu-
tive committee of the Irish Trades Union
Congress and the Labor party In Dublin,
resolutions were passed urging workers
through Ireland. including Ulster, to op-
pose the exclusion of Ulster from home
rule and If a provisional government is
set up in Ulster to resist it with all avail
able means.
1t is understood the conference is to as
semble in Buckingham Palance tomorrow
and that the conferees will consist of
Premier Asquith. David Lloyd George,
chancellor of the exchequer; Lord Lands
downe, leader of. the opposition in the
House of Lords: Andrew Bonar Law.
leader OF the Unionist forces in the
John Dillon. the Irish leaders, and Sir
Edward Carson and Capt James Craig,
the leader of the U1steries