davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-03-07
STORM STARTED THE FIRST
JAP EMIGRATION TO U. s.

] ... ,......- 49,.
''' '''''7' '',''' ~ ''''''''''''
erica ne-'h IN lN+I' Wieh three japan
ese fishermen We're blown 10 sea and
drifted to the Pacific coast. where they
-,.;,I..l ,..,, .,...r, o,e If ,,a,, nick
,,a,,s5 san, p,tcb- ,ccomparied tho
f..r,,. .v,aiitio.,
II, f.so ,b.. Sb,,,,p sort an a,,bossv
..,..,.,,,f,,., ~ g.r.,t,.-o,e ,,or,bare o.,
,.o r,ri,od States Tho visit ~ phil
.,d.r,rf, fl. Tins described.
oor the qtb Of lime there was an
.,,,,,,,.,,-, ,,,..sg ~, b,,,,,,i,,. o., tho
t,r,,5 str.et demo, ~ cotcb gIinnsa
~, ,,,,. .,,r.a.ss.do,y II y,,s es,i,,,ota5
,b..t .,,i,b ,,,,,.,o,,.. ,.isi,,r, ,,b,. .,,,o
,..,l,a civ from, tb.. country. tho multi
r,,i. ,,,,b.,.d r,lr , million norsons
IN. b,.nf,,Ii,,. If tb,. ,,,i1ers v.,s
r,ac,i.,rI,. prbounded. indeed during
,b,, v..l thor. prev,iled - .Jauanase
60.
II, ,>eo ,noro ,roro nrob,,.l,, mot .
b,Ir d,za, r,r,rosa residi,. in tho
1T, ST..
,rba or., .y,,ds,ts c,r,o f., $3.50 and
won, p, p,,g.rs CoII.eo ,,nicb for
man, ,e3rs was their Mecca. and this
..,rl,,.. ,,,. .a.,.,,l,,,,o., sa,ar,i b,,,drods
,, r,.,,rag. .s,,5orts
D., ~ ,h..r,. - Nil. TO- lam,
,.y.. f., ,,,. r-,i,,5 So ~. .,,,,,,t,,.
a., ,,roso,t a.. ,,.,r, ooo har, ana an
..,,.t ,,rr,l.,. a, tt,,,.aH
T., g.. .,i5 No. H. aro ,,,.,,,,rd 90
,.,n ...,,.r,,,a -, ,t,. -, g., -,
- - -. -, -
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-03-07
THE AGED IRISH EXILE

n rs Il great land. mavourueen. this land
of my seeking.
Where man can be all he dreamed
Il lie might be.
But I'm getting old lass. and when
night comes a-sneakng
My heart takes TO rowing way over the
sea.
see the thatchedl roof and the peat fire
The truth in your eyes and the promise
there, too
The promise of love with its Infinite
learning
IL Id stayed home mavourneen. might
nave had YOU
hut the call of tho world to the keen ear
OF twenty
is the sirens own song when the young
blood IL hot
fath. I've fought a good fight and I've
friends by the plenty.
N"u 'heres never man that can say /
have not
But at dusk when the thoughts Of the day
are disbanding
LINE soldiers of war when the lighting Is
Then long for the peace that is INST nm.
derstanding
Ihat might have been mine. lass. I'm ERIN
with you
sure there's women have kissed me. with
soft arms entwlning.
but theres none that gave the love that
uplifts and endures.
And ! might have seen you with vo,r loo.
face all shining.
h-crooning TO children-my children and
yours " ''''
Ana children OF theirs might como s,v,v
a-peekng, ''' -
hy tales OF the banshee be iured TO NV
IT'S great land, this land ,ba, ,,,, ,.u,
feet came seeking.
but, oh, my acushia. tits homo I wou,s
bel '"o "oui1
-.... Mabel Stevens Freer.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-03-07
PLANT 5000
TREES DAILY
Reforestration in Michigan Pro-
crosses by Rapid Strides

East Lansing, Mich, March :. -
Three thousand trees a day are being
planted in this state to help provide
lumber for Michigan half "A century
hence. according 10 foresters at the
Michigan Agricultural college whore
forestry has grown To be one of the
leading courses
The officials of that department are
now i'm the thick Of campaign To for
ward the reforestation work within tho
state. and according to the authorities
Michigan will have "A million more
trees by January /, 1918, than AT pres
eEt. 1t is calculated that these trecs
will be worth at least S3,o0O,ooO by
that time.
The department of forestry at NJ \.
G. has only lately notified school
boards that il will provide trees, free
of charge. for every school yard with.
in the state.
The college has sent ont special
agents who are travelling from county
To county i'm an effort 90 induce farm
crs to place timber seedlings on thei"
idle acres
The trees planted i'm Michigan in
1918, according to the census made by
he COLLEGE, numbered better than $50,
10, while those To he planted i'm 1914,
rs shown by orders already filed, viii
.otal almost ten times rs much
Land oAvncrs i'm the Grand Traverse
district have been among the first Ia
an i'm line.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-03-07
PLAYS AND PLAYERS.

Calgary is to have "A new S25OOOc
theater.
Charles Klein is writing drama,
entitled The outsiders"
II. II. Frazee has decided to "a into
the llm producing business.
Raymond Peck and Edgar Allen
Wolf are writing an operetta for Lu-
la Chaser
Sir Herbert Tree and Mrs. Pa
Campbell are to appear together in
"Pygmalion."
Olive Wyndham is To have the lead
Ing feminine role i'm THE Last Resort"
next season.
Kolb and Dill the German comedy
stars, have scored success in their
new piece. Peck O'Pickles."
Sir Herbert Tree is planning for
next season "A stage arrangement of
Dickens David Coppertleld" under the
name of David and Uriah."
Henri Bernstein is at work on a new
play about Judith of the Maccabces.
which is to be produced at the Vaudo-.
willie Theatre i'm Paris next fan
Klaw ana Erlanger nave arranged
for the exclusive American rights for
the next five years for the mus cal
plays of Emmerch Kalman, the Hun
garian composer
Emily Stevens, a niece of Mrs. Fls-
Ike, is to be starred in new play next
season. according to announcement ofI
George G. Tyler Of the Liebler com.
pany.
II is rumored along Broadway that
Joseph Weber ana Lew Fields are
more than likely 10 be seen together
again next season in new musical
comedy.
Henry w. Savage is soon to produce
an operetta by Lehar and Victor Leon. |
To be called The King of the Noun
tains.' The English adaptation "a
made by Carolyn Wells.
Grace George, who has been particu- |
larry unfortunate i'm her choice of |
plays this season. is now to be seen in
'Jim's Marriage" a new play by For
rest Halsey ana Olive Porter.
pilates Daughter" a miracle play
which has been in New England for a
number of years during the Lenten
season, is shortly To be seen i'm New
York. The play was written by 4
PRIEST of ReXbury, Mass.
should Woman Tell" ouc-act
play by Rev. \. J. Waldron. vicar of
I}raXton prison, England. is to be pro-
luced in New York next week by Will
am Hammerstein, who has obtained
he American rights.
Henry w. Savage, the manager and
producer. has entered the moving pic
ure field and will present in film form
, number of the popular plays which
nave been produced by him, including
The Sultan of Sulu," THE Prince O.
2ilson, The College Widow" and
Madame X In making photoplavs
# these Mr.. Savage will put on with
hem many of the players who appear
ID in the original casts. The produce
ions will he made in London, New
York and Los Angeles.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-03-07

\ thrce-reel drama Of the revolu-
tionary war, entitled, Washington AZ
Valley Forge" is i'm the course of pro-
duction at the Universal Pacific Coast
Francis Ford. The story was written
by Grace Cunard, Mr., Ford's leading
woman. Francis Ford plays the part
of the spy, Grace Cunard that Of the
country girl who saves General Wash
is sustained by Pedro Leon, an actor
who is retained by the Universal sole
ly To impersonate George Washington
when that great character is to be
used i'm Universal films.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-03-07
English Channel Tunnel Project
Still Alive After Thirty. Two Years


NOW.
Today that first mile of tunnel is all
that has been done toward boring be-
meath the English channel. But the
project is alive and is coming before
the House OF Commons again with
prospects brighter than ever before.
France and England are on cordial
terms and the invasion DOGGY is no
longer acute. Engineers say that tho
tunnelins through tho inpervious
chalk Of the channel bed could be
easily accomplished by a boring ma.
chine bullion the plan of a huge ca.
penter's BIT, and the tunnel afterward
lined with steel. The route is about 25
miles, which IL completed, would con.
sttute the longest underwater tunnel
in the world. The cost is estimated at
about 100000 900.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-03-07
THEN


Thirty-two years ago the first mile
Of the English channel tunnel was
completed. Travellers saw visions OF
soon being able TO dodge the rough
sea trip between Dover and Calais.
But the invasion DOGGY seized the mil
itsry authorities IN England; Parlia-
ment would not let the construction
proceed. Each successive year that
the project was proposed alarmisss
arose to picture the French making
use OF the tunnel to land an army !,
England. Parliament regularly re.
fused its approval, notwithstandin g
that the promoters devised schemes
whereby the pressing of an electric
button on English soil would put the
tunnel out Of commission in war time.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-03-07

The congressional committee inycs-
tigatins the strike has devoted just
one week 10 the operators and now is
anxious to conclude its work by mid
night tonight. II gave three weeks
TO the federation and showed mo- signs
Of exhaustion. II put no limit on tho
testimony the attorneys for the feder-
alton desired 10 offer Irrelevant or
otherwise. II did not hint that they
should close after a week had passed.
1t heard them until they themselves
were willing 90 quit
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-03-07
STlNGY AND PROUD OF 1T.

The March American Magazine pub
fishes %" autobiography Of q stingy
man. Following is an extract:
Why is in we teach our children
that thrift, property. economy, and the
virtues. that wastcfuncss is near 20
siu,.-aud then Iaud the spcndthrift as
a good fellow and ridicule the stingy
man. Why is il that we will loan
money To a known vastreI and refuse
To tide over a saving persop in an
emergency? never have beep ohIo 81
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-03-07
FATE.

Two shall he born the whole wide
world apart.
And one. maiden lonely aud re-
- mote.
Dreaming the world old dream for
ever new.
ShalI write her name upon a new laid esq
or paste her address on a butter crock
or sip II la IA crate OF summer squash.
bon OF berries ar bag OF beans
Ana send II forth freighted with deep de-
sire.
ANA one who waits beyond the haZy hills.
Below the utmost purple rim of earth
IN some far. stately cty-by the sea
small get the egg. the bon. the butter Jar.
Shall treasure in his heart the name II
brings
Ana by sweet psychometrizing know
lls message. sconed by others. Is for him
And iud his own hearts home. And this
Is fate.
Rochester Post Express
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-03-07
DOGS AND PEOPLE.

Physicians and hysienists have de-
clared war ON the dog. Should we be
licve their report dogs give us roI
their food and care several diseases
including typhoid fever. cholera. beri-
hcri, lcprosy and the plague of India
not To- mention rabies. If these ny
gi"nists were listened To, the canine
species would soon he victims of a
ptless 81. Bartholomew's day. But
are Blacky, Friquct, Mira, Dick and
Tom really guilty"
When Ulysses, after ten years If
vaeabondagc in the archipelago. re-
turned To his isle, he was received by
his dog Argus, This worthy beast ran
to NEE him and licked his hands.
Ulysses was no hygienist. Had he
been one, ne would have said to his old
bullhead; Down down, with your
dirty paws. you'll give me the Kala-
azur! CThe plague of India)."
Happily. Ulysses was much like you
and me. He had not spoiled his life
encouraging a foolish horror Of mic
robes-and he loved his dog 1t would
have been shameful had he deprived
old Argus OF carcss through fear of
the hacilli now being discovered each
day 10y the savants.
Shall ! repulse the friendship of my
dog because of microbes? Drive away
this animal that loves me with such
who is tout moi Call for
tlcas?
All, gentlemen hygicutsts, there are
some hacilli that my dog does not
have, and these are the bacill of ego
tism and ingratitude-G. La Gazette de
Hollandc.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-03-07

Members Of the congressional COM
mittee expressed the opinion the other
day that they had not yet found any
evidence OF neutrality i'm the strike sit
uauon. And that lack of neutralit@
Mr.. Committeeman. is a mshty inn
portaut factor When people are OF
one mind ON "a subject ike this they
are clos, t0 the truth.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-03-07

Thomas \. Edison thinks that the
invention of the future will be on the
reuse Of papers for newspaper pur-
poses by removing the printers ink 50
that paper can he he used a second
time.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-03-07

After having tried out two new
plays this season without success
William Collier has decided that lac
will try his luck again i'm England.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-03-07
NEWS FORECAST OF
THE COMING WEEK

! WASHINGTON D. q. March ~ mar
tiaI eclipse of the moon is IN take
nIace yvad,osd,,,. iii. 49,, -. o..
"'''''r 'on"i'''''S WI" "'
-, a. ANY ''''
ada.
ON Thursday the Jews of Amorjcl.
in cop,r,o, win ,hoir h,o,,,ro,,
,,.....-,
'''' i'"' WI" p'Si'' ''''
annual celebration 81 IN" Feast al
TurIni' ON" OF the most important les
''I uaNS on the Jewish calendar.
mortgage To secure bonds havinS
possible maximum of 5000 ooo 900 is
eypectod IN he outborizod nv, tl,o
Stockholders of tho pannsvlv,ni, p,u-
road whom tbav boId tb.i, o,,,ol
meeting in pbilodenhi, ,rnos1,,.
Rear Admiral Cb,,ras T. ,,rool,rJ
,,,o,,,,,,... 80 a.. ........,
~ '"S "''' N"""h "''''rS OF the Unit
ed states Navy, viii be placed ON tho
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-03-07

During the year 1913 sixty-scven
minor planets were given provisional
numbers. though five Of them snhga.
cuently proved to he members Of ,p,
asteroid family Nineteen of thc,a
bodies were distovcrd at Heidelboro
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-03-07


Tho speakers told the strikers
that after this STRIKE Was son
that they would have red flag
for aIl the workers " the world
and there would boo mo- schools and
nY churches. The speakers urged
tae men 90 interfere wifh the
WpfImsu. 90 hit them on the car
10 make noise outside or their
houses mt night so they couId get
uD sleep, but IL caught az any dis
turbmre not 20 tell who advised
them to- do it."
This is the purport Of the testimony
given in the strike inquiry last nigh,
by John Latola of the quincy mine
location. I.atola formerly belonged To
the Western Federation of Miners and
his testimony was typical of the
speeches ho had hoarG at federation
meetings before he made mp his mind
he could not counteuancc such meth
ODDS and went back 90 work. J., bears
out tho contention of the operators and
people generally in the copper country
that red Socialists conducted the
strike, iuritcd their followers to vio-
lencc and mislcd the strikers into the
h'Iict that eventually the red nag
would wave over all industry.
Latpla's testimony should give tho
congressional committee good in
sight into the methods Of the agitators.
lie simply told what not only he. but
hundreds of other strikers heard in
their meetings during the strike. II
S. crcditable to Latola's intelligence
that he saw through the impossible
game and adopted the safe course be-
fore il was too late
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-03-07


a to Becker
wv police of Herman R.
Of NewI
Charles Whitman task of
Becker
which aroused interest the
all the familiar
made
10y his and sa
New FOL lice deparm
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-03-16
TRAINING Is NEEDED
IN SPIRITUAL RACE
Man Must Undergo Training Says Rev
VI. {. Beale IL He Wins Place
i'm Heaven.

At the First Reformed church yes
terday morning the Rev. Merritt c.
Beale spoke on the subject. The
Heavenly Race, using as his text.
Wherefore seeing We also are com
passed about with so great cloud Of
witnesses. let Us lay aside every
weight. and the sin which doth so
easily beset Us. and let us run with
patience the race that is set before
US"
In part. he said. Paul illustrates
his theme By the Olympian races. the
training, the bodies in subsection, the
priZe-Of small value and but for a
time: the throngs of interested ones,
the great men of the nation. acquaint-
ances and friends; the tense concern,
the prize won, by a single contestant.
The Christian race is also wit
messed by many interesting friends. on
earth and in heaven. There is need
of discipline of body mind and heart;
of continued effort until the goal is
reached. The prize with endless
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-03-16
each Your Child
HO1U to Be Healthy
Regular Bowel Movement From
Infancy Insures Good Health
In Later Years.

We cannot all start life with the
born is entitled 10 the heritage Of
ignorance or CarelesSness in the
feeding OF a baby its tiny stomach
may become deranged. The disorder
spreads 10 the bowels and before the
mother realizes il the two chief or
gans on which the infants comfort
and health depend are causing IL
great suffering. If the condition is
allowed - continue grave ailments
often result.
There is. however. no occasion for
alarm, and the sensible thing 10 do
but il should be done instantly-is
10 give the baby a small dose Of
milo fdXatiVe-tOnic. In the opinion
or a great many people. among them
such Well-known persons as the
parents OF Bertha Lee. Woodland.
years old. Of Moultrie, Ca. the
proper remedy is DIR. CaldwelIs Sy-
ruD Pepsin. Mrs. I. y. Woodland SAYS
that little Bertha was troubled with
constipation for over "a year. and that
after trying several different kinds Of
remedies she found her relief in
Syrup Pepsin. il is a mild. pleasant
tasting laxative. which every person
likes, does not grippe nor cramp and
contains that most excellent of all
digestants pepsin.
DR. CaldwelTs Syrup Pepsin is es-
pecially intended for Infants. chill
dren, women, old people and all
others 10 whom harsh cathartics. salt
waters. pills. etc. are distressing In
fact. in the common disorders of life,
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-03-16
RESPECTS PAID
DEAD MEMBERS

Memorial services for the members
Of its congregation who mad died in
the past year were held by St Paurs
VI z. church Sunday morning The
event was the 18th annual affair Of
its kind. The pastor. Rev. !. l.. Car
diner spoke upon the subject shall
We Know Each other over There 20
He said:
This is the eleventh annual me-
mortal service held in this church
Every year the Order Of Elks. the Or
der Of Red Men as well as many other
fraternal organizations hold their me-
mortal service in which they recall
the names of those who have passed
from their ranks And why I ask
should not the church-the greatest
fraternal organization in the world
observe such a day?
To my mind it is right that we
should meet together in such a ser
vice as this that we might pay our
tribute of respect and love 10 the
memory of our dear departed ones
not only To those who have died dur
ing the past year but to all those who
have passed away since the organiza-
ton of the church.
We have followed the customs Of
former memorial services of publish
ing the names of members of the
church and members of the families
OF our cnurcn who nave passed away
during the past year-tOgether with
the beloved name of him who laid the
foundation of this beautiful edifice
and ny whose family il was complet-
ec Mr.. Clement Studebaker.
my are gone but they are not
forgotten. They are in heaven; we are
on earth. Now the question arises.
Shall We Meet and Know Them Over
There" Shall you and I recognize
our friends in heaven? This is the
question which is upon your minds
and hearts and which shall occupy
out attention this morning"
The speaker then answered a num-
Der Of objections which have been
given against the acceptance of the
doctrine of recognition in Heaven.
after which he gave many arguments
not only from the Scripture but from
sources outside the Scripture which
present strong evidence to lead us to
believe that I'VE shall know each 9TH
er over there"
At the service last night the choir
rendered "Olivet to Calvary" by ]. III.
Maunder. The large audience pres
ent listened intently to this sacred
cantata so eXcellently rendered and
with its message SO appropriate for
the Lenten season. The choir is COM
posed of Mrs. William Swintz. con-
traltO and director. Mrs. Laura Cross
man Schell, soprano, Karl w. KnOrr.
tenor. Gerald Hunt, bass. and Max
Miranda, organist.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-03-16

such as constipation. liver trouble, in
digestion, biliOusness, headaches, and
the various other disorders Of the
stomach, liver and bowels nothing is
more suitable than this mild laxative
tonic, DR.. Caldwelis Syrup Pepsin.
Three generations of people are
using il today and thousands of fam
lilies keep il constantly in the house,
for every member Of the family can
use il. II can be obtained of any
druggist at fifty cents or one dollar
a bottle. the latter being the size
bought by families who already know
its value. Results are always guar
anteed or money will be refunded.
Families wishing TO try n free sam
pie bottle can obtain it postpaid by
addressing DR.. W. b. Caldwell, 419
Washington ST.. Monticello, III. A
postal card with your name and ad-
dress on it Will do.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-03-16
CHRIST Is ABLE TO
ANSWER HIS CRITICS

Rev. Charles a. Decker at the First
Baptist church spoke Sunday evening
upon the subject. Discovering
Christ. His text was chosen from
John 1916: "NathanieI said: can
anything good come out OF Nazareth -
Philip said unto him: Come and
see
Philips answer" said the pastor.
lis a sufficient answer 10 a man OF a
come-and-see religion. And If Ma
thaniefs question was a Sneer, then
the answer was sufficient. II was a
reasonable answer TO an honest Ques-
ton. 1t was a model reply to a ques-
ton concerning Christ and religion.
The answer assumes that a man will
come without prejudice. If ne comes
without prejudice, Christ will vindi-
cate himself to him. The church and
the ministers do not have TO do any
pleading for Christ. He Commends
himself"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-03-16

This is the greatest known nerve in
vigOratOr; a brain-clearer and vim giver,
for both men and women. unequaled in
all the world. Has OverwOrk or other
cause made yol brain tagged, weak
nerved and peevish? Do YOU play out"
mentally and physically, at the slightest
effort? KellOggs SanitOne Waters are a
quick action remedy; they brace you with
new life right or. They make YOU strong,
courageous and undiSmayed, no matter
what you have to face.
Send your name an address today with
six cents In stamps 30 help pay hostage
and packing for n free soc trial box of
kellOgg's SanitOne Waters, to +. J. Kel-
lOgg Co. 2-46 Hofmaster Block, Battle
Greek. Michigan.
The regular S1.OO size OF Kellogg's SAM
tone WATERS Is for sale in South Bend by
Freehafer x Co. Wash. & Walnut SITS.
X. z. Milton, III w. Wash. St; r. II.
kuSS. 9O7 So Mich. St: Streibel a. Steinel,
124 y. Mich St; III. L. Applegate 1877 y.
Mich. St; kOlupa * Co, 407 SO. Chaplin st.
No free boxes from druggists.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-03-16
WHAT TO EAT is
MANS QUESTION
Brain i Neglected For the stomach.
Says Speaker to Men at High
school Auditorium.

Man neglects his brain for his stom-
ach, said William J. II. Boetcker OF
New York in an address TO men at
the high school auditorium yesterday
afternoon. He spoke on Why Men
Fail and How TO Succeed as a Man.
Man according TO the speaker, in
all these years has been prone TO de-
velOp the animal nature. and let high
er things take care of themselvs.
Their main question is what Will they
eat. what Will they wear and how will
they amuse themselves. Seldom is il
that man devOtes much time TO the
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-03-16

Call at the COLISEUM Garage anC
see the AppersOn Jack Rabbit anC
Krit automobile Adv.