Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1914-05-21

ary movement in Russia was at It's
height and frightful excesses, perpe-
trated both by the government ana
the Nihilists, were reported daily III
all the newspapers OF western lands'
the world was appalled, to learn that
a great part of Batoum the largest
city in the Caucasus, had been con-
sumed by fire
Batoum is the center Of the Russian
oil-refinng business. 1t Is the only
place that rivals the Pennsylvania
and Kansan fields. 1nexhaustlble
gushers of petroleum exist every
where in its vicinity, and oil-shlps
from Batoum pass oil-vessels from
New York harbor on every sea.
Naturally, a Russian city of this de-
scription is a hot. t.bed of revolution.
persians, Russians, Tartars, Turks,
khivans-men from all eastern coun-
tries, all equally infected with Nj
hilist doctrines, work side by side in
the retineries.
A feature of the conflagration,
which though half forgotten amid the
greater disaster, excited much specu-
lation at the time, was the blowing
up of the oil.ship Caspian, which lay in
the harbOr.
This is how the series Of events be-
gan A general strike had been pro-
claimed by the Nihilists, in answer to
the edict establishing martial law in
the city. The refinery owners, whose
interests made them close allies OF
the government, had grown equally
embittered and exasperated. The re-
tineries were all situated upon the
water.front and a large number OF
strike. breakers had been employed by
the owners and lodged and fed within
these buildings, 50 that the strikers
could not approach them. There they
worked, night and day.
Out in the basin lay the Caspian,
waiting to take on board a cargo OF
refined oil for Glasgow The revolu-
tionists had sworn that she should not
sail Nikolai and had hurried to Ba-
toum at the first outbreak Of trouble;
he was at the head of the inner Sec
tion of the party, and If the strike sue
ceeded in bringing the government to
terms, 1t would immensely increase
their prestige throughout the Russian
empire; it would even react upon st.
Petersburg, where the cZar had just
convOked the duma and was waverng
hot n inp lic,,o orl uhcn
lutism.
All hinged upon one thing. If the
Caspian sailed with her cargo Of oil,
1t would demonstrate that the revolu.
tionists' cause was hopeless. She
must not sail. But how was the
threat to be translated into action?
The police boats patrolled the stretch
of water that lay between the vessel
and the land, Moreover, it was not
necessary to bring the Caspian to the
dock, for pipe line had been laid down
between her and the refinery. and
through this the crude oil, when
ready, would be pumped into the hold,
In two days, or at most, in three, the
OIL lhC Nouiu iSobci w
order and resumed the suspended
operations within the great building.
The revolutionists opened negotia-
tons with the governor general. II
ne would suspend martial law and
summary executions, business should
be resumed They sent Nlkolai to
him with such proposals. We went
up to the palace upon the hill and
were admitted to General kaulbars,
a man Of sinister fame who, having
failed in the Manchurian campaign,
had been sent back to shoot down
men of his own nation that aspired to
freedom
Kaulbars was seated at the table
of his office in uniform. He heard
Nikoai in scornful silence, fiddling
with his black beard and twining his
long fingers round each other nervous
ly.
You tell me that unless / suspend
martial law you will blow up the Cas-
pian," he said suavely. He seemed
to think for a moment, then pressed a
bell upon his table twice. Instantly
a pair of armed guards appeared at
the door, their rifles turned full upon
Nikolai and myself
Take these men out and hang them
in the courtyard" he said
Hitherto Nikolai had spoken in the
vulgar Russian Of the laboring man.
Now, without a sign Of trepidation, he
addressed Kaulbars in his own dia-
lect
Il wouldn't do that" he said per-
suasively.
why not?" demanded Kaulbars,
starting from his seat in astonish-
ment.
Because his majesty would be an
noyed with you," said Nikolai; and,
unpinning his lapel, he exposed to
the generals view the insignia OF the
Black Hundred, that murderous or
| ganization very close to the emperor's
heart.
Kaulbars signed to the soldiers to
depart. "Who are your" he STAN
mered. why did you come to me
with threats?"
General" said Nikolai, you failed
to hear me patiently. l did not
threaten to blow up the Caspian. I
was repeating to you the absurd
threats of the Nihilists. came to
assure you that l can lay my hands
upon the inner council know where
/