davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1914-03-13

ricn 10 potash, but deIicfenf in phos-
phorlc acid. II should. as a rule. be
used In connection with the solid dung.
the one thus supplying the deficiencies
of the other and making more evenly
balanced manure.
Barnyard manure is a very variable
substance, Its composition and value
depending mainly upon ~ age and
kind Of animal, (2) quantity. end quail
ty of food, CD proportion of litter and
"a method of management aud age
Ordinary barnyard manure properly
cared for may be assumed to contain
on the average one half per cent each
of nitrogen and potash and one-third
per cent OF phosphoric acid
Mature animals neither gaining nor
losing weight excrete practically all
the fertilizing constituents consumed
In the food. Growing animals may
excrete as little as 90 per cent of the
fertilizing constituents OF the food.
milk cows excreto from Go to 50 per
cent and fattening or working animals
from So to 95 per cent AS regards
the ferti1izing value OF equal weights
of manure In its normal condition.
farm animals probably stand in the
following orders Poultry. sheep. pigs.
horses and COWS
The amounts of fertilizing constitu-
ents IN the manure stand In direct re-
llation to those In the food. As regards
the value,of manure produced. the con
centrated feeding stuffs. such as meat
scrap. cottonseed meal. llnseed meal
and wheat bran, stand FIRST; the le-
guminous plants Glover peas. etc. Sec
Z ond: the grasses third: cereals toats,
corn. etc.) fourth, and root crops. such
as turnips, beets and mangel wurzeis,
last.
The nitrogen of the food exerts q
greater influence on the quality of the
manure than any other constituent. II
is the most costly fertilizing constitu-
emit 1t undergoes more modification
In the animal stomach than the min.
eral constituents potash and phos
phoric acid and rapidly escapes from
the manure in fermentation, The Sc
erection Of urine increases with the In
crease of heterogeneous substances In the
| food. thus necessltating the use OF lar
ger amounts of litter and affecting both
the amount and value OF the manure
The use of watery foods. as is obvious
produces the same result
Barnyard manure rapidly undergoes
change. When practicable to remove
the manure and spread 1t on the field
at short Intervals the losses OF valua
| BILE constituents need not be very great
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1914-03-13

his services and mileage was sl5b2
and the amoUnt that the case wa.
actually settled for s74.67, or s5 cta
less than The original bin claimed
Mi. Cook said that he was quite 60
chat he could have beaten The au.t
but IN order &c save long, eSfcasi
aw suit both 70 himself and the coUt
~, he accepted the actual travelling
expenses instead Of mileage, which ht
was entitled TO under the law--Juat
County Times.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1914-03-13

When you want the be A in Job
printing you of course. come to
The Record. =
Dr. Green reporss Mrs. Julius
Rosenbure Recovering nicely from 4
very severe illr.ess caused BY hemoi-
rage.
Mr. and Mrs. John Pa ~ are rei oic-
ing over. the arrival of a fine girl Tbs
week. DR.. Green in ATTENDANCE enc
all doing well.
pr. James Smith is around again
after severe Illness caused by pep
Tic ulcers The Doctors recovery is
augmented by the arrival Of a rav
baby boy brought by DR.. Green dur!
ing his illness. (
DR.. Green was called TO Lund 81
the fifth Of tho moath to attend Mrs
Booth whom he found in a precsricul
condition resulting from complete!
nons' but he reports ,her eonvalesciRe
nicely at this time.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1914-03-13
KANARRAvILLE.

Kanarra, Mar. 12,-Born to Mr.
and Mrs. Lorenzo j. Williams, or
March z, son. DR.. Leonard in at.
Z tendance. Mother and child doing
nicely.
Mr.. and Mrs. James l.. Davis have
a new son born on the 10th inst. DR.
Green is in attendance and all con,
cerned doing well.
Adlia Wood returned home last Fri
day from the reservoir near Little
field, Arizona, where he has been
working. He reports that their
checks, like the cat, came back, No
funds.
The rabbit hunt came off last Mcn-
day as announced The % men
brought in total of 47s scalns, James
/. Davis side claiming 3l6 and Joss
Williams side 1862. A dance was
given to the winners Tuesday night
The farmers are busy these DAYS
fertilizing their ground and PREPARING
i for spring planting.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1914-03-13

January is not supposed to show
the high water mar k of production in
'arGest output Of amy month 10 the
the first month o. 1914 shows the
entire history Of the Ford Motor
Company. Du4 eng the month Of Jan
uary this year. the Ford Motor Conn
pany built and shipped 1896 cars
Iha/ largest m onth's output previous
% this was Ju ne, 1913, when the NUM-
per Of cars M nde and shipped reached
1he total Of .2,0l9. Adv
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1914-03-13
SAY "HEbLop

When you meet q friend in woe
Walk right up and say "Hollo%
Say "IIello" and "How-dy-d0.H
And 'how's the world USING yol? r
Slap the fellow on the back,
Bring your hand down with q wha,k
Walk right up and don't be sl2w
Grin and shake and says Heilo"
Is he clothed in rags? 20 shol
Walk right up and say nitellos
Rags are but common roll,
just for wrapping up a Voql. u.
And e splIl.sl ~. l,s,s.-'
Hail and bearty "flowsdg-ap1 "a
Don't be bashfdl, don't be slow
Take his hand and say aIIcllopYse
w y 49, u n
When the big ships meet they say,
They salute and sail away.
SO 1t Is with you and me,
Lonesome ships upon the sea
Each one sailing his own log,
For a port beyond the fog
So let your speaking trumpet blow
Raise your voice and say "Hellof
y -
When we leave this house of clay
Wandering to that FAR away,
When we journey to that STRANGE
Country t'other side the rance
Then the souls we've met viii know
Who we are and say "Hellon
Exchange.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1914-03-13
JuAB coUNTY's ECONOMY.
Slices IS Cents From Stenographe,s
Claim, by Expensive Suit.

Inc case Of w. L. Cook again s.
1uao county, which has caused 10
much interest in the past few months
mas hnaily been settled, paid and dis
missed. The terms Of the settlement
Z were that the county pay Mr. Cooks
cam as originally rendered for re-
porting and transcribing the case Of
Inc State VS. Matthew Pay before
.ne committing magistrate, but that
the actual travelling expense be maid
instead OF the mileage. The bin ID
originally rendered by Mr.. Cook ~,
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1914-03-13
VIRGIN RIVER
is ON RAMPAGE
Men and Teams In Eastern Wash'ns
ton County Cutting new III gh
Water Road.

Springdale, Feb 24--We have hat
10 men and 5 teams working ON thc
road today down at Northup or tho
Lennon place. The river is cuttiu
in and has nearly got the road ihe
road will undoubtedly go before hi Z
water this spring is over We has,
decided to make il up along the roun
tain with a dugway Of 100 fee j
will take the same force we had To-.
day to complete the job. This vii. bt
done tomorrow. 1t must be rom9n
bered that this work is all gratis The
road when completed will cut out one
of the heaviest grades between herr
and Rockville. This will make s days
this year of gratis work on Che road
and we expect to do more Of IT, There
will have 10 be lots Of work done BE
tween here and, Duncan or we viii b'
shut in here this spring duiing hisl
water from Snow, az there is mu,i
more in the mountains than usual
Jesse Clifford went TO Lund tvs
weeks ago today for freight foy o.
Ruesch store and we have heard moth
ing Of him since, except that he loade
week ago today; we suppose he is
having a time in the nud--Wasaina
ton County News.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1914-03-13
BRANCH A. C. NOTES


The So Of the N Eh Of Sec 70
TIP. SO s., r. INV, has been selected
az the final location for the Expert
ment Station. The State well which
has been sunk about 500 feet is situa.
ted near the middle of the south line
OF the land. Prin. Homer has drawn
up contract with the Directors of
the State Experiment Farm to the
effect that the east 40 acres Of the
land will be operated and maintained
by the State as an experiment Sta.
ton, the b. A. C. supervising. About
20 acres Of the west 40 acres will be
devoted to experiment In irrigation,
the necessary water to be pumped
from the State we'll. This portion of
the farm will be under the immediate
direction Of l.. NJ. Winsor, and will
also be supervised by the b. A, G..
The remaining portion of the west 40
acres will be maintained and operated
by the 3. A. c., for the purpose Of
experimenting with flood water and
dry farming. Due to the fact that
the state requires land to be cleaned,
fenced and plowed, before being ac-
copied as an experiment station, the
county, farm and school have taken
the responsibility upon thmselves to
fulfill the necessary requirements.
The County Commissioners have mp
propriated $4,000 which will be used
In purchasing and erecting a rabbit
proof wire fence. A great many Of
the townspeople, and all male students
will work Friday and Saturday of this
week in clearing and blowing the
ground. The ladies Of the town win
prepare luncheon for the workers
Friday, while the ladies Of the school
will furnish luncheon Saturday.
The Roundup" ended Friday Mar
z. The attendance reached $50 mem.
bers, which breaks the record Of any
Roundup" according to the popula
ton of the district, ever held in the
United States. It was very difficult
for the students TO attend the lectures
and keep up with their studies dur
ing the "Round-up,' and due to the
fact that this week has been given
over to examinations, the students
have been kept busy.
A debate will take place between
the b. A. G. team and the Murdoch
Academy team in the B. A. G.. audi
forum Mar. g. Miss Nan Brown and
Marion Wooley, the b. A. C. team
will debate the affirmative side of
the question Resolved that the Pres
ent Tariff Laws Discriminate I'm,
Justly Against the West in Favor Of
the East"
The .l9l4 pcIitieal ca~asiga is~sassI
me Amefican and Federal par
ties are in the field. The primaries
will be held Monday afternoon, and
the election will take place the fol-
lowing Friday.
Friday night the Juniors Will give
their annual class dance. Everybody
knows what live bunch the Juniors
are and can rest assured that they
will be well entertained.
4 a.
The third number of the Lyceum
course was given last Monday night
when Prof. Maynard Lee Daggy adj
dressed large audience in the b. A.
G. auditorium. Prof. DagRy's subject
was, 1.-THE Gospel Of the Common
Place."
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
Army OFCHlClbU
MUnfHhRECly1En
'poIsf t1f@ hsekDaad Nth
49,, Ollr GlssiiBh.

TResg8F-s& Iii f-ssF- 80. EsEaa 49,
Chicaxo. Feb. with tvics .
many women registered . tie nale
political wissaerSs had predicted suf-
mage leaders hold O. informal jubilee
- celebration 81 their showing q
wonans nrst day 81 rs9fstratioh in
ehfeaoo.
& Conaplese INIT unomcialstahslafaoM
gave the total-numher OF women regis
tered ~ 162. Se7. whersas politicians
had estimated the number would tall
.b6loW 100.eeo.. Z
sssThs number otssWomsnt whoaf6gis,
st1goAHtof4votos III athsaprtn6Iaes. ssnr.
tpE1sedn me-" said Mrss MsdtAf MeCor-
mick, chairman Of the, congressional
committee OF the National WoueusS
federation. Certain wonsnn ofkan<
izations counselsd-the members to
rTstEEine from regtstUings until after
the primaries TO carry out the non.
partisan idea. ! fully expect to-see
szoo,oco wumen reststsred before slec-
dSnAday..
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
Tonight at The Brinkman

Tonight at the Brinknan, the
Harry st. Clair Stock Co. will present
the beautiful four act rural comedy
drama, entitled "Out OF The Fold
as dramatized from the novel OF "ThS
Sheherd OF The Hills. A play full
of bright sparkling comedy throusA-
out the entire action OF the bill, In
terspersed with good dramatic situa-
tions. The third act alone is we'll
worth the price Of admissions, intro
ducing a special scene in the village
school house and embracing the
strength of the entire company Of
sixteen people. At present there are
seven companies of 'This play tour
ing the road in one night stands and
this will probably be the only op-
portunity the people Of Bemidji will
have OF witnessing one Of the latest
OF this seasons successes.-Adv.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05

instsnt Relief R6n NosS All Had
are soleegedftpm raClld. stops.
1latt3 CktairAd DlBthafses. Dull
Headache Yanilhes.
Try "Ely's Cream Balm"
Gstsa slnallsbottls anyway just to
try it-AppIy 4 little IN the nostrils
and instantly-yeur clogged nose and
stopped up mir. passages Of the head
VIII open: you win breathe freely:
dtiiatssss ana hs4dache disappear. BY
mofafnttS tho easeFfh, coldstn-heady
or observation-disclosures will Sb6 gone.
End such misery nowl Gat the
small bottle of--.Ely's Cream Balm.
ct my drng store. This sweet, fra
grant balms dissolyes. By the heat Of
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
PRESIDENT OF PERU
BUSTED ERoMoFHCE
Minister Of War Killed. IN Do.
tending Barracks.

Lina.,P Peru, Feb. 5.AA military COUP
Getat completely overthrow the PEI
ruvian government and brought about,
the resignation Of President Billing
hurst after he was imprisoned In the
palace.
War Minister Varela was killed
while attempting to defend TIE santa.
Catalina barracks against the -.reyolu-
tionists. Colonel Benayides, leader
OF the movement against the Bflling.
hurst government, now occupies the
palace and Is expected moms1tarily,
- declaps shinself prest1snt-
The fear Of the public W. that.
isouDe loyal regiments miOht try to -.
'takes the cap1tal from tho srevolu-'
'tioniGts. Thisawould result in b1OOd-
shed and destruction.
So far there has been, fGhting
and tho streets Of Lima, th1Agh
csowdo1 with excited people. IRE csm-
iparatively quiet.
- E4E
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05

Gilbert Peterson of Turtle River
was a Bemidji visitor yesterday.
i. J. Cosne Of Virginia was in Be-
midi Wednesday on a combined bust
ness and pleasure trip.
Hurrah for Dreamland Saturday
night-Adv.
Paul Carpeter of Red Lake Falls
is attending the teachers convention
being held in this city. ~
Fred Hall of Nebish transacted
Eusi, ess in the city yesterday. lie
returned home in the afternoon.
One of these days you ought to
10 to Hakkerups and have your pic
tu1e taken.-AAv. ftr- =, f%2
Charles Rowdan Of Wilton was in.
the city yesterday and called at the
Pioneer office and subscribed for the
paper.
Miss Martha Wilson of st. Paul ar
rived in Bemldji last evening and
will remain here during the teachers
convention.
There will be the regular meeting,
with work, OF the Eastern Star to-
morrow night in the Masonic hall,
at 8 o'clock.
A. Hayes of Hallock is among the
Instructors from Northern Minneso-
ia who are attending the convention
being held here. ~
Miss Minnie Bailey and Mrs. s. G.
Bailey went to Bagley today where
they will be the guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. G. A. Hansel. ~tz>e --
The best Kind Of we'll seasoned tam
arack for sale. Fred Barwdell, tele-
phone 336-4.-Adv.
D. Johnson of Warren is among
the visitors who are spending a few
day in the city IN q combined bust
ness and pleasure trip.
Judge G. w. Stanton will leave
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05


the nostrils;s NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. hsals
The iaf1ahSss swsllaMnsfene
which lines. the Aa1nId and,
sthtsAt; cleaEsa hi Messages;
stops nasty dischaso4&6aa feel
Ing sof c~lsahstnE. ssslMnA relief
comes.in1nedtxtely.
Don't lay awake sto-ni1neHstruks-
ling for breath. witns AsA1s6tuffsd;
nostrils closed hawk328 60 blow
Ing Catarrh or 4 eol1sWitAAtts run
Ming nose, foul nucsusAtssDang In
to the threat, andsrAW aSnes h
distressing but trly 11eolm1s
Put your f~aiths31sc sacs-an
"Ely's CrsamADalms aa1sy1hr cid
or oatarfh will surely adi6kenear.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
t0eAt DRUGGIST SAYS:
"TAkE ONLY one DOSE

!: We want to tell those III Bemidji
,~suffering from stomach or, bowel
trouble that we are agents for the
simple mixture4of buckttorn bafk.
%glycerine. etc., knownIas Adlsr-i-ka.
the remedy which became famous by
curing appendicitis. This IL the most
thorough bowel cleanser known sand
JUST ONE DOSE relieves sour stsn-
ach. gas on therstomach and consti-
patton almost IMMEDIATELY. You
will be surprised at the; quick .aation
OF Adler i-ka. q. N. French & Co..
druggists.-Adv.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05

whsa va skidassSAhurt and yourl
back feels sore, don't get scared and
proceed to load your stomach with =
lot Of drugs that excite the kidneys
Keep your Kidneys clean. like you
and irrdtatssths sntirs ,urinGrys tract
keep your bowels clean, BY flushing
them WITH mild, harmless salts1
which removes the body'ssSurinous|
waste and stimulates. them TO their
normal activity. The function of tho
Kidneys u to filter the blood. In "a
Of acid and waste, 20 We can readily
understand tie vital Importance Of
kssping ne kidnsys-actiye.
Drink lou or WAser-you cart
drink too much; also get from any
pharmacist shout four ounces OF Jad
Salts; take. . tablespoonful In Z lxlass
OF water before breakfast eaeh morn
ing for sew days and your kidneys
will act dne. This famous salts Is
made from the acid Of graD0 and
lenSn juice ooazbinet With Nthia,
and has bean used for generations to.
clean and stimulate clogged hidneys;.
also to ueutralise the acids IN urine
. II mo- longer d . source 81 sirhl
tation, thus ending bladded waak-;
Nos.
Jad Salts Il INEXPENSIVE: cannot
injure; makes : dslishtful e~fSsrves-
cent Hthia-wster drink wMA oyery-
one ssh0aIds taks now and then to
keep their kidneys clean and active.
Try this. also keep mp the water
drinking. and no doubt you. viii wsa-
der Weaknesses pour A1asy
trouble and backschs.
=
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05

will inspect a line of Harley ,Davi-
son motor cycles, Later in the week
they will go to Minneapolis where
they will attend the auto show.
While away Mr.. Erickson will pur.
chase a high power cycle for racing
and Mr.. Miller will purchase q ma
chine for travelling. They will bs
away about one week.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
About The City


X TEST VIZ rnpnrr
~
NJ. n,1., 1900, u...-..,, Ia,
~ ~.
70 ~ -
$50
That news ftems telephoned to the
aAu
o.
-
The Joint convention OF the North
western and North Central Educa-
tional associations will be held in Be-
midti the remainder of the week.
"
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
Ex-sHAH OF PERSIA COMING
Coast . csast Tour Of unitsd statss
Il PLANNED.

~~S - SSooS sSs SUssOO os0SOO
is Planned.
New York, Feb. 5.-Mohamned Ali
Mira, sx-shah Of Persia, il to visit
America nexteMay. Word to this Of
feet, which came from Berlin, was
confirmed by H. H. T~Opakyan, the Per
sian consul general In this city.
"Yss, ! have heard the ex-shah 10
going to visit this country he said.
y understand he will arrive here
some time next May. He1sprobably
Will come ITO this city first. and then
itraysltall over the country, going to.
Chicago and finally to San Francisco,
In other quarters It iss said the ex-
shah was coming for the purpose Of
investigating certain Investment op-
DOrtunities.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
DAFFLiNG
ThoUaANpo.

Grove City, Pa, Feb 6-
Nearly 1000 residents Of
Grove City ara suffering from
. strange malady which ply
sicians are unable to name.
The disease resembles winter
cholera and Is contagious. SO
many men are ill that several
industrial plants are crippled
severely: Physicians are b1fs
fed 40 to the identity of tho
disease and It's cause.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
LAUDED By ANTS
Society Opposed to Suffrage Praises
Presidents Reply.

Washington, Feb. 5.-Resolutions
commencing President Wilson for his
refusal to commit himself as the lead
er Of the Democratic party to the
cause Of woman suffrage q request
ed Monday by a delegation Of suf-
fragists at the White House have
been adopted by the District Associa-
ton Opposed to Woman Suffrage. Il
letter advising the president OF It's
action was sent by the association.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
RAISE FOR TEEToIALERs
FER Of 70 Per Cent Wage inorsase
to Men Who Swear on.

to Men Who Swear on.
Chester, Pa. Feb. An increase
Of 10 per cent in al wages to all who
sign the pledge was the offer before
the employees OF the Philadelphia
Qartz company here. Indications are
that practically all the 800 employees
win accepts this new iadnst1tak sxperi-
ment and md the fruits OF their mod
Grafton IN their next weeks pay en-
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05
a REWAhnEp EoRs
KILLING CONVICT.

. Joliet, Ill, Fsb. 5:-auara
= Jeremiah Collins. who shot
: anAsakilisdn Oscar von4 HAee1I
when Won Hagen aft0mpteap
to escape from the illinois,
. penitentiary. will be promoted,
Warden Allen announced, fol-
. lowing Collins exoneration BY
q coroner's Jury, composed or
hyehcleTgymen and 9 a Iayman.e
.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05

+ /. + + .
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1914-02-05

- 81, s+%.++4 /.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1914-02-25
Death of Capt. C.. j. Lewis

A telegram received by bis nephew, {.
H. Slocum last Saturday announced the
death at his home in Hannibal, Missouri,
that day of Capt. c. J. Lewis, a resident
of this place some years ago. He was
rs years old and died of general debility
The deceased was at one time a practis-
ing lawyer here, being associated with
the late c. w. Herdee. He served in the
war for the union, enlisting at Hyde Park
in the 18th VT He has lived in Missouri
many years. He is survived by his wife,
who was a sister of the late Sanford Slo-
cum OF this town.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1914-02-25
Pair of Horses Killed

Last Monday afternoon a pair ot
horses belonging to Fred Jackson of Car
field hitched to traverse sleds, and driven
by his son, Leon, were left for moment
in front of the residence of Will Twiss on
Court street. Almost as soon as left
they started on dead run and came out
on Congress street, thence went down
Portland turned in at the depot and
struck the track east of the freight
house and. went up towards Tenney
bridge at rapid gait The freight train
coming from the east was few minutes
late and met the runaways at a turn in
the track about two rods this side of
Tenney bridge. The curve there is SO
abrupt that they were not seen by the
train hands and the first the engineer
knew that he had struck something was
when the crash came. On looking out
he found the forward part of the sleds
across the pilot of the engine and along
side of the cars the bodies of the two
horses. They were instantly killed. En-
gineer Delaney at first thought driver
was with the team, but greatly relieved
to learn that nobody was with them.
The horses were valued at about $3.50
and it is severe loss to Mr.. Jackson,
who is hard working man.