davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23
RIO GRANDE R.R.
TO MEET THIS
AFTERNOON

A meeting of the officers and director
of the Rio Grande Railroad company i-
scheduled ID ~ held th~ afternoon. ai
which IL l. expected that among other
things a new board Of directors for the
railroad will be elected. u y reported
also that iiral arrangamlntA l1slar~ ~
he taktng ov1= tie h1.aa-a lt D. -'-~1
c- the company Id pl4~--g N 1.-..-l-' g.
Ill hands o. tl1 caF-sal.-tS -141sd NJ =.
Albert Br0~ne, Prvsidelt ~ TIC Rad, will
be made.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23
NOT A SINGLE COUNTRY FREE
= FROM EFFECTS OF GREAT WAR
Reports From Presbyterian Mission
aries Ouey World Indicate That
EUen Indians Of Chile And
.Sufyyyiia Tribes Affected.

ing 70 hide their animals and grain and
much cruelty results.
IA Beirut. Turkey. the son Of n pasha
told missionary that the Germans con-
trclled al Of Belgium and Installed a mos
lem ruler rysr that part Of Europe
Horse and mul. harC hetn con.,ss az 4
.1- .-.l:.--y ss-v-1e = Turkey a.. Ch-s4-
.--. --l -.o1le-S --s fleeing = -1tA@U-.
~ cs>1g e-allita-y se-g.~c. The thousands
who have crowded there ire rOpoTsed
without food.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23

PARIS 23The allies advanced the lett fighting
also orcpuIe the German attacks on the
koft the
region % hn
On Of and to
river the irai H. mtia anec,
and the been
change in the
and
In of the
: in
have made ne attacks
"Thcy re no further changes ar,undth thc
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23
RESCUED SAILORS CROWD ImPRovlsED HOSPITALS.

NltNIfil w w NfHUlri
saAiA --L s....rl..
they
midshipman aboard the
"Thc had
partially. suddenly Ahur keld Then the
lifted and the
Immediately filled with naked sailors They had pulled n their clothes The
evidently hH the Then decks
our
o the ia u condition cold
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23
LOSS OF ; CRUISERS IS
TO Be FOLLOWED BY MORE
VIGOROUS NAVAL POLICY
Only 700 Sailors Out Of 1000 Were
Rescued Following Disaster In
Which German Submarines
Sunk English Ships.

officials viii
oi
.
the
British the fearful naval admiralty
have 1000 merchantmen
Of ont twelves sncet war began
dispatch quotes Of
onen %
reaching the third and that
troye andh
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23

ORGANIZES AND
ALSO ADJ0URNS
(By Associated Press.

Austin. Texas. Sept. 1i-Thc house
and senate organized TODAY fnr the third
called session uf thr Thiriy.ihird legiS
Iaturr. and H. hAnL bin Sf-vfnlrulnrvd
in the hun~r. Both adjourned until Sai
nrray
There are many abScntces ON excuses
Of sickness and important business. The
house referred the hank bill 10 the com
miftee on banks and banking.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23
500 BABIES FOR CONTEST.
Better Babies Contest Is to Be Held This
Year at Texas State Fair.

Austin, sept. 2s.--MisS Jessie II. Rich.
~ the extension department. Tnivcr-
sity of Texas. In charge of the work. cx.
poets that fully 900 babies will be entered
in the better babies contest nj the
State Fair in Dallas this autumn. Prizes
aggreeating 500 in gold will be given
for six different ages. ranging from six
months ~ three years.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23
RUSSIAN LOSSES ARE
242,OOO IN FIGHTING
Northumberland
AREPURSUED TO FORTS

BERLIN 23fNa WirD)-Thc German admiralty that
the
officially
Non
reached the oroad~a arco gmn
CroSsa ancc~ barn
with Iron
the only romFr l. in
French
obey there
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23

LONraN sept 23-RaIoad leading przemyS the nand~ " e
md failing back behind the PrzmySl forts
retrgrd Dispatch which add intercepted tems show that Prcmysl j.
To -
Russian TO of
ON IN conet o canal an public works
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23
ONLY 3 MEMBERS
OF TRAWLER CREW
WERE RESCUED

London. sept. 23.-The Grimsby trawl-
er kilmarnock waS sunk by a mine in the
North sea yesterday. Only three mem
bers Of the crew were saved.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23
MONTENEGRINS
TO PLACE BIG
GUNS ON MOUNT

Rome, Sept. 23.-News from Cettinje
says the Montcnecrins are preparing to
place long range cannon on Mount Low
chen from which they can di~mantlc the
tattaro forts and also lombard the Aus
trim war~hip~ in fhc harbor. thus aiding
the Anglo French fleets.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23
5000 JEWS ARE
HOMELESS; 800
HOUSES BURNED

ConStantinoplc, Sept. 23.-Three thou
sand Jews are homeless n this district ~
the result ~ fire destroying 500 houses
in the Jewish quarter last night.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23
CASUALTY LISTS SHOW
THREE GERMAN GENERALS
TO HAVE BEEN KILLED

Berlin, Sept. 23.-Thc casualty lii
shows that the German Generals Won
Wroohem, Won Arhnux and Major General
Won Thrutha have heen killed.
The German casualties thus far publish
IA amount tn G3 400.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23
BOMBS DROPPED ON ZEPPELIN CAMP

Tl
ANTWERP sept 23Fv English a'iaior~ dropped bombs the Zeppelin
ncarJ the a
The J.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23
VILLA ASSISTS
IN ENDING THE
REVOLT, Is SAID

III Paso. Tex, Sept g'-Gcnerai Villa
u assisting materially n well a. NOR
alIy, IN. putting down the revolt in the
state of sonora against The tarranzai
government. H. the belief ~ observers
here.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23
GERMANS EvACuATE RussIAN-poLAnD TOWNS


the
the Of Miramp
more miles the
wntc rnarko the German
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23
TWELFTH DAY AIsNE BATTLE SEES NO CHANGE


33Thc 81
on
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23

NS. 23Aer whose
completely full along the line Iboia
Bosnia, says ano Ollie ccmcnt
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23
BELGIAN soRrIE AGAINST GERMAN oUrPosTs.

ANTWERP 23Thc eau~ the
. a
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23
WEATHER.

New Orleans. La, Sept. 23.--Coast
weather: Tonight and Thursday fair.
gentle 10 moderate northerly winds.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23

Patience j. the best buekier against
sifronts.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-09-23

sssSsvsss ssssssss'
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31

should develop the waters and have
an interest in them if discovered in
sufficient quantities for the enter
prise.
The springs development work COM
menced on December 23, 1918, the
first work being done on the Cunning
ham place, where a carbon dioxide
spring of great volume was uncovered
at a depth of 22 feet. The next de-
velopment work was in the neighbor-
hood of the old lithia spring and on
February IA, 1914, was uncovered a
tremendous flow of lithia water
which proved to be the second highest
in lithia contents in the world, be-
sides being heavily charged with car
bon dioxide gas. This spring is called
the new lithia, the analyses Of which
will be found on page -, and flows
about twenty gallons per minute.
AS soon as the lithia spring was
finished work was begun on the
Berkeley place, where an old warm
sulphur spring had been known be-
fore the white settlement of the val
ley. Development here proved sue
cessful and hot sulphur, 100 degrees
thermal and flowing 70 gallons per
minute, was encountered at a depth
Of Is feet, flowing out Of an aperture
In the solid rock.
From this work was begun drilling
for artesian mineral water ON the
Dodge place, and at depth of 1870
feet a strong vein of water, sodium
and lithia, heavily charged with gas.
was encountered.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31

cattle pasture. The waters of Cinna-
bar spring had been tested out and
found par excellent in the treatment
of scrofulous diseases. From time to
time remarkable cures of rheumatism
were reported by the Helman, the
Natatorium and Jackson hot sulphur
Many had found relief in the Siski-
you water for kidney trouiIe and the
old lithia water was being used with
splendid results in the treatment of
stomach and kidney troubles. The
old Tolman gas spring was equipped
with tub for gas baths and heart
trouble and skin diseases were being
successfully treated.
But no systematic effort had ever
been put forth to exploit the region
as a watering resort. The Oldest in
habitants had the greatest faith in
the curative powers of the waters.
They had seen it tried. Some of them
had been cured of kidney affection
by the use of the waters, others of
chronic stomach trouble, and others
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31

the springs will exceed seventy gall
Ions per minute, and this does not
vary to an appreciable extent during
the longest periods of wet or dry
weather, the quantity and tempera-
ture of the water remaining un-
changed since their discovery, gives
ample proof of their reliability.
In their mineral ingredients are
combined sodium chloride, sodium
carbonate, sodium sulphate, POTASH
um chloride, iron and magnesium
salts, are pleasant to drink at their
natural heat at the springs, and are
highly medicinal in their use, in the
peculiar action whereby the purifica-
tion of and the changes in the blood
condition is effected. The combined
use of these waters for drinking and
bathing is of the utmost Importance
in large number of cases, and when
properly placed at the command of
the tourist public, with drink halls,
baths, hotel facilities, walks, drives,
golf links, pleasure grounds and
every convenience attending such
conditions, these springs will rival
those of any land. The only springs
of this nature on the Southern Pacific
Railway in Oregon, located in re-
gion where climatic conditions are
similar to those at Cairo, Italy and
southern France, and conducive to
long sojourns in the vicinity by those
seeking the curative qualities of the
spring waters, where outdoor life
may be enjoyed at its uttermost, COM
bined with the influence of the alti-
tude and favorable surroundings,
these springs are destined to become
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31

would cost about 100000. This was
out of the question, but the CONNER
cial Club was not dismayed. Ash.
lands mineral waters were her big
asset, worth more, if properly util-
lied, than all the crops of southern
Oregon, so it was determined to raise
a fund for the work and enter upon
an attempt to develop springs which
should be the property of the city.
A committee of the club was appoint
ed to solicit funds for the preliminary
development work. In a weeks time
more than five thousand dollars had
been subscribed for the purpose and
committee composed of j. P. Dodge,
r. A. Minkler and Bert R. Greer was
selected to take charge of the work.
Contracts were secured from land
owners of ground in the mineral
springs district whereby the city
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31
Ashland Park and Canyon
Continued from Page Four

Continued from Page Four.)
degrees the hamperings of my human
self are loosened and fall away; the
gentle movements about me become
music; the odors become incense;
crags and peaks, forests and slopes,
become works of art finer than hu-
man hands can draw, and the move
ment OF running water is the motion
and murmur of a countless throng
which is at once many and one. AS
my body lies thus stripped of the ami
nation that at other times dominates
it, and the soul released floats into
its realm of mystery, there come
visions to me down the aeons of ages
l seem to have travelled, and an in
definable acceptance of fact which
is neither memory nor me, but of
which | am at once a part and the
whole. The laws of the material
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31
(By Bert R. Greer.)

For more than sixty years the pres
ence of mineral springs in the vicinity
of Ashland was known. There had
been from time to time Indifferent
attempts at cheap development. The
old lithia spring, located on Emigrant
creek, about four miles from Ashland,
was uncovered by a tremendous
freshet which occurred about forty
years ago. After that for years the
spring bubbled forth from the bottom
of the creek so intermixed with
surface waters that it's content were
unknown. 1t was called the salt"
spring. Some seven years ago the
creek channel was diverged and the
spring slightly developed 1t was en-
cased in cement and was found to
produce large volumes of both water
and carbon dioXide gas Analyses of
the water disclosed its splendid min
eral contents, at that time the second
highest in lithia contents in America.
Nearby little spring called the Muir
ply soda was uncovered. Farther up
the same creek the Shepard soda, the
Siskiyou mineral and the Tolman gas
springs had been somewhat devel-
oped, while in the city limits the Hell
man yellow sulphur and the Natatori-
um white sulpsur springs had been
harnessed and converted into splen-
did bathing pools. One and half
miles below Ashland the Jackson hot
sulphur spring produced a large vol
ume, but was left undeveloped in
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31

From the start that company has
evinced profound interest in the en-
terprise, at all times lending the COM
mittee every aid and assistance from
the use of its engineering department
for consultation and checking to the
Influence of it's head officials and the
free use of its entire advertising sys-
tenn for exploiting Ashland as wa
tering resort. On June a number
of S. P, officials appeared before
largely attended mass meeting of cit
izens and expressed their confidence
in the enterprise. The moral and ad-
vertising influence of the Southern
Pacific Company is behind the
project.
On June 81, 1914, an election was
held at which springs water COM
mission was created and elected, COM
posed OF J P. Dodge, r. A. Minkler
and Bert r. Greer, who are now en-
gagged in carrying out the develop
ment plans.
The resort will be organized along
the plan employed at Carlsbad, Aus
tria, and the project will eventually
be made self-supporting
Tourist hotels, apartment houses
and water cure sanatorium under
scientific medical direction are being
planned and will be constructed dur
ing this year.
Plans are being drawn for the fin
est water temple in America-a work
of art and beauty-and the park is
being worked out for the entertain
ment OF the great crowds.
1t is hoped to have the resort ready
for visitors on or before July /, 1915.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31

These waters the Commercial Club
determined to have mobilized in the
Ashland Canyon park, one of the
most delightful and picturesque spots
on the coast, starting in the business
heart of the city and stretching away
into the mountain solitudes. Prelim-
mary plans for the enterprise were
put in the hands of Smith, Emery &
Co. of San Francisco, chemical en-
gineers, and in May they reported a
physical plant to cost about 100000.
Seventy-five thousand dollars was es-
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31

north of the city limits of Ashland,
on the northern slope of the Siskiyou
Mountains, at an altitude of loo
feet, the immediate surrounding
mountain peaks rising to height of
1000 feet, where snowbanks feed the
mountain streams throughout the
year, in the midst of the everchang-
ing coloring of the hills, these springs
send forth their vapor in summer and
winter with unvarying persistency.
The temperature of these waters
will range in the different springs
from IS to 102 degrees Fahrenheit,
from which they will not vary during
the warmer or colder months of the
year. The combined flow from all
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31

widely and favorably known and will
add materially to the future of Ash
land as a health resort, when the
many advantages of the locality are
condensed to one slogan, Develop the
mineral spring resources.
Nature never furnished any spot
with more abundance of raw ma
terial, needing but the molding to
supply the world in proper manner;
located in the famous Rogue River
Valley, where the air and soil drain
age give almost perfect healthy cli-
matte conditions; at the gateway to
Crater Lake, a scenic wonder of the
world; nearby the growing famous
Marble Halls of Oregon, of Josephine
county; accessible to the finest trout
and salmon fishing grounds of any
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31
Mineral Springs
Organization
Plans Inaugurated by the
Commercial Club and
Backed by Loyal Individ-
ualS with cash.

the title to the main springs and de-
velop them as municipal enterprise.
This proved futile, however, for the
already proven value of the waters
mad put the cost of the springs above
the power of the city. Alone to de-
velop them and transform Ashland
into suitable watering resort would
tax the financial and bonding ability
of the city, and unless the original
springs could be secured at a low cost
the plan would not prove feasible. 1t
was found that to purchase the old
springs required for the enterprise
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31

The Shepherd spring, analyzing
strong in magnesium, iron and sodi-
um, was brought forth, and in March
samples of water from all of the new
ly developed springs were taken for
analyses. These analyses, by compar-
ison with other mineral waters, were
found to outrank all other American
springs in curative power and to equal
the famous European springs such as
Carlsbad, Bad Neuheim and Kissen-
gen, resembling them much in min
eral content and more especially in
carbon dioxide gases.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31

of rheumatism. The virtues OF the
waters had gone abroad to the extent
OF attracting some from afar to try
their curative powers. And in every
case the waters proved beneficial.
In the summer of 1913 an agitation
arose for the effective development
OF these mineral springs, and the
Commercial Club began to think on
plans for It's accomplishment. 1t was
finally determined to try and secure
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31
Jackson Hot Sulphur Springs

These sprlgns are situated in the
well-known springs region of south
ern Oregon, directly on the main line
of the Southern Pacific Railway,
about midway between San Francisco
and Portland, Ore. About one mile
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31

timated for fountains and park devel-
opment, and on June 8, 1914, the
people of Ashland voted a bond issue
of $175,000 for the purpose by ma
jority Of four to one.
Mention is due the Southern Pa
cific Company in this connection.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31

Ashland is a great chicken place.
Everybody produces their own eggs
and chickens. In a few years the
chicken industry about here can be
made to outrival the noted Petalume.
Nowhere do chickens thrive better.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31

thing he calls ether l am illumined
by it; thrilled and carried aloft with
it. l delve below the ocean like
bird that flies through the air, or
without thought of harm walk upon
the surface of the waters. l have no
need to measure time, it is all now.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31

The past and the future are one, and
that one the present. All space is an
ineligible here. have no need of
stimuli to cortical centers, for all
knowledge seems mine without the
excitement of nerves or the awaken
Ing of senses.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31

region; on the Pacific Highway,
which in few short years will carry
continuous stream of automobile
life, the Jackson hot sulphur springs,
together with the other fine springs
of this vicinity, will make large and
permanent foundation for a health
resort and watering place, rarely
equaled, not easily excelled.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31

universe no longer bind me. l float
or fly without fear or surprise. The
early dawn of consciousness in the
world seems to be a present song,
and all intelligence of things without
the sense Of will seems mine. Where
man dreams of that elusive some
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31

Secretary of the Commercial Club. II
information is wanted about Ash
land and southern Oregon, write
or consult him, as he is an encyclo-
pedia on those subjects.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31

EX-legislator and ex-sheriff of Jack
son county. Owner of one of the
most widely known hot sulphur
springs in southern Oregon.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31

A substantial business man and men,
Der of the Springs Water Commits
sion.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1914-12-31

WALTER h. NEWCOMBE
President of the Commercial Club
and manager of the Western Union
office. Past exalted ruler in the
Elks lodge.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1914-12-27

Viene De Ia Pag. 2.

Ell ministro de Ia guerra IN
giles public6 hoy la siguiente
declaration Official.
Tn aeroplano aleman fue
sdvertido a las 1856 de hoy
volando sobre Ell oriente de
Sheerness. Dos aeroplanOs IN
gleses saIieror en- persecution
del enemigo, los cuales logra-
ron darle GAIA.
PARIS, Diciemore 25.-La
siguiente declaration Official
fu6 publicada hoy: Muy nOta-
bles progresses hicimos hoy en-
ei frente de Newport. Hacia
Notre Dame de Lorette, norte
de Leuss fu6 rechazadO III
atauue @ Ell enemigo hizo sobre
nosotros- La Ultima EOche en-
prandi6. sin 6xito, al enemigo
IN vigoroso ataQue sobre Ia Te-
te de Faux. en- los FosgOs.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1914-12-27
La TR!BUsA POPULAR.

Interesante f0Ieto CUE c0rteEs
una colecci5n dc discucsos, him
nos ' documentos ini.spensables
para las festas pac-ias,
Este magniaco iDro, superior 4
todos los dc 81 clase, ha yenido E
llenar una n~ecesidad, pues sirye
muchisimo a las personas que to-
man parte En- las c~ele0raciones
~pat-i6vicas Y mutuaIistas. Con
tiene 81 Himno NacionaI MeZica-
no, discursos para e. ; de Feore-
70 Y el q de Mario, el Hinno &
Juarez. 81 Parte Official de Ia be
ITALIA del 5 de Mayo, dos discusses
para el 5 de Mayo, uno para ell Is
de Julio, uno para 81 SO de Julio,
ell scta De Independence, Roman
&c de HidaIgo, discurso para c,
Is de Septiembre, dos para Ell l6
de Septiembre y unO para e! ami
versario de una sociedad mutaa-
lista. Esra adornado, ademas,
ron los retratos de Hidalgo, Ju&-
cez y Zaragoza.
La edici52 de esta obra es Iimi-
ada Y las personals que Sc inte-
resen g ella deben apreSurarse 6
pedirla cuanto antes
Vale s6lamente 25.
Haganse los pedidOs 3
IGNACIO E LOZANO.
COT DoIorosa st. S.AntoniO Tex
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1914-12-27
SON LOS VI
LLISTAS EN- ESTACION
EBANO.

ACADIA de cOmunicarseIe a
D. VenustianO Carranza por
medic de IN mensaje que lie
enviaron de TampicO, que las
fuerzaS que pelican pOr su eau
sa han obtenido IN trlunfo
sobre los vilistas Ell ell comba-
tie que Sc libr6 en- la Estaci6n
Ebano, del canine ferreo que
conduce de San Luis Potosi al
mencionado puerto de Tampi-
co.
Segun ell mensaje de que We
nimOs hablando, los villistas
fueron cast aniquilados en- es-
ia acci6n, pues las condolences
especialeS del terrenO dOnde
tuvo lugar ell combate, les per-
mitieron a los carranciStas do
minar al enemigo. Ebano, Sc
encuentra en- 10 mas monta-
noso de Ia region eomprendi-