Clearwater Republican. [volume] (Orofino, Idaho) 1912-1922, 1914-07-10
Operative Farm
Products Marketing
How II Is Done in Europe and May Be Done
In America to the Profit of Both
Farmer and Consumer
COOPERATIVE GERMANY.
BY MATTHEW g. DUDoEoN.

operation ensures extreme economy in
maintenance and management; 8. Co
operation enables the smallest commu-
nifty to provide itself with q really
good water supply"
It is not impossible that there IL In
this German experience q suggestion
for the irrigation companies in western
America, where Encouragement and
graft seem to have prevailed. Ger
tainly q truly cooperative association
ganized upon the one man one vote
plan, freed from all motives of exces-
sive or speculative profits, and man.
aged with the efficiency that 10 tradi-
tional in cooperative concerns could
never have made shipwreck Of SO
many fair prospects as have some of
the irrigation companies In the west
ern states.
Flowing by Steam.
The owners of the big wheat farms
in the northwestern parts Of the United
States might sit up and take notice of
some Of the cooperative power pillow
companies which are operating in Ger
many. At present there are 46 such
societies. The entire power equipment
is owned by the society, and its mem
bers. even though they occupy COM
paratively small farms, are by this
means enabled to have the benefit of
the improved and cheaper work Of the
power plOw. Experience here shows
that the power blowing plant, consist
ing OF set Of plows. tackle and steam
or electric power, cannot be main
tanned economically unless 1t has
something like 1000 acres upon which
to operate. The concerns are most care
fully managed. A good machinist is
always in charge Of the outfit. In ad-
dition to his salary he Is allowed q
commission upon every acre plowed.
He has entire charge of the operations
and requires all members to remove
all distractions before work is under
taken. The rates are carefully graded
according to the soil, the depth and
the accessibility. In some cases, also.
less charge is made for blowing dur
ing the slack periods, the price being
raised as the demand for services Of
the equipment increases.
Cooperative Automobiles.
It is said that every well-to-do Amer
lean farmer has an automobile. In
Germany, where the acreage IL small
and the farmer has less capital to in
vest in his equipment the farmer joins
with his neighbor to purchase an auto
mobile and q large number Of COOP
erative motor societies have been
formed. These machines, however,
are not the touring cars and runabouts
that are ordinarily used by tho Ameri-
can farmer, but are the most prosaio
unitarian motor trucks which can
move immense quantities Of produce
over the hard level roads Of tho Cor
man provinces.
German scientists and inventors
! have with great ingenuity produced
machinery that accomplishes with lit
tie effort almost everything which In
years past called for hard labor. Tho
demand for power 10 consequently
great and growing constantly. This
has led to tho organization Of cleo
trical supply works in connection with
other agricultural cooperative organ
ixations. OF these there are E10,
which are purely cooperative. a.
though there are In Germany over
5000 companies which furnish moro
or less electrical power to those intsg-
ested in agricultural pursuits.
Cooperative Societies Federated.
Tho cooperative spirit has not
ceased when 1t has led the farmer to
cooperate with his neighbors to form
. local cooperative concern. The Ger
man genius for organization has led
to . most elaborate system Of oo-or.
dination between the various local 90.
| operative associations. For example,
all cooperative dairies within . prov.
inoe will be united together In . oen-
tral association which unifles and har
mooixes the work Of all the local or
| gani1ations. These central provincial
societies are In turn in an empire
wide federation with headquarters u
Berlin. You will therefore In that
city flnd several central conoerns
each Of which IL allied with hundreds
Of local societies. This Capitalization
sohsme has many advantages. It pro
vides for supervision. inspection. anl