davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-07-31
MoRTUARY.


Or. Carl g.. ~Lindeblad. IS years
old, died yesterday evening az his
partments Ia the Highlands. lie
came here four months ago from
Chicago. where he practlced modi-
cine, an account OF declining health,
brought on by Ovcrwork. Ills sister,
Alma Lindenlad, was here with him,
The body b. 20 be shipped tonight
on santa Fe train No. 5 by strong
hrothcrs 60 Moline. IN, for burial.
The sister viii accompany the body.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-07-31

New orleans, July 3i.-The New
Orleans cotton exchange closed today
until further notice.
This was the first time in history
the exchange was closed during a ses-
sion. Violent fluctuations shook the
market from the outset. There was
a range uf ta0 TO IA points and when
trading ceased prices were 60 % 10
points down.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-07-31
GOLD AT mGn PREMIUM
~ Paris. BUSINESS ENDS

Paris, July 3i--Gold was nt ~ per
cent premium here today. English
sovoreigns were selling AZ rs francs
each Instead OF the normal rate OF
slightly less than 20 francs. a cab
met council d 10 be called tomorrow
90 consider an extension OF the terms
OF payment for obligations fallins due.
The apprehension OF the smaller
trades people here have eon to such
an extent that n.,-ny Of them refuse
to take the new government 90 frame
and 5 frame oins.
Department stores are doing only
about half their usual business owing
20 the lack az small change.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-07-31

Birmingham. England. gunmaker.
report a shortage OF skilled labor.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-07-31
MORGAN ISSUES SENSIBLE
ADVICE 10 ANfIcfgICANs

New York, July 3i.-J. =. Morgan
today issued @ statement which said:
Alarming as the news Is from
Europe we are still hoping there Will
not be a general war. while the gray
ity % the present situation can hardly
he exaggerated. there Is sin the OPP
portuniiy for the sober second
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-07-31

Philadelphia, July 3i.-Announce-
q was made by the Philadelphia
stock exchange today that Homer
Howe and company 81 this city had
announced their inability To meet
their contracts.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-07-31
TWITCaELL DENIES
HE'S CANDIDATE
FOR CONGRESS
Exposition Chairman and
Road Booster Flatly An
nounces His Complete and
Final Separation From
Politics.

. In a telegram to the Evening =
. Herald this afternoon Col. =
Ralph T.. Twitchell, president =
y Of the state Good Roads assoc =
citation and Of the san DIEGO =
. exposition commission, fatty =
. denies that he Is a candidate for =
= congress OF that he viii consider =
. n nomination. Colonel Twitchell =
. has been urged 10 make the .
. race on the Republican ticket =
. by many admirers. especially =
. during the road meeting now in =
. session at santa Fe. His tele- .
= gram 10 the Herald, however,
. is definite and final. He says: .
. santa Fe. n. M July 81. .
. Evening Herald. .
= Albuquerque, y. NJ. =
. Kindly ~nesative statement In .
= Journal OF ven date that I am .
= "a candidate for the Republican .
= nomination for congress from .
. this state. Under no considera- .
y ton viii / be a candidate for =
= any political office whatever. .
. Il. =. TWfTcHELIa
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-07-31

In a new combination paddock tho
numbers faii into tho lacking posi-
ton rs soon as a persons hand 81
removed from the knOD.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-07-31
WORLD TRADE
,contInucd from page one,

appears 20 be solvent. its present em-
hnrassmcnt being due Go a lack OF
ready cash.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1914-04-10

u,y ssu O.. we lr he knew
-. y. a woman. and che had had
5r,,srt accident ~" Thcheu MS
..,,r into me water and ricAed w
,.a ,,rs with strong, swim strokes
a., reached the hank and hurried 70
4, he knol' hssid' her and
s-., her bend onto the pillow no had
mad, of his coat 10 .%rrg1i''d her.
g., caroline POOR h,t.c Girl. To
ed her This va, after al these
uars
v,s Fills vas slowly regaiuing her
battered senses she dis not remem
Or the fail nor roN sNe CO.. there
,,- even the dance 'l' she was
..,ri-i,g s~cutrl, that she was hurting
y over and tina, some man was try
tnc 10 help her
She opened her eyes and sat up
rru staggered to her feet when she
.~r.nsriz,d him
ar'' sh' Easp'd
Do. answer was irrelevant Thank
.r.,,,n ro better VS. lust go
,u. ,ur h,lr e seemed hat fate
vr. going to PLAY mo o sc'rvy trick
.rl ie' Won a.. the minute had
frrrI YOU MAY explain 70 all''
Yts'"
IG drew q t'ny bit " worn yello"
rapsr rom h,, pockerbook This Il
,bn announcement OF Nuur marriage
a., Harr, Cromwell, cut ont OF a
prownyillc paper
she ,ool g. puzzled .'nt Il was
tarc my sister vNu mUfrl'd Harry
rnou she flushed she hrd believed
aha, she read OF him and had made
nc inquiry
vas away ou' v's' believed
% whom read 70 'u- 'hn"ghi Harr,
loved YOU dld NOT know unil yes
.rt9, thar ,uu we're nuf married
"a. % forgive me
ycs carl murmJg.d t"c Foaatl
a.i be- Kissed nor
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1914-04-10

entering next 10 the ground An mex
p],rienced person would be surprised
Al the warmth and growth OF hard,
plants inside az such a cold frame
during the winter months. saws a wrl,
or In Green's Fruit Grower.
The hOtbCd ls more often construct
ed on the farm than the cold fran"
When living on the farm | was deeply
Int, rested In the hotbed. II was a
pleasure TO zee the seeds sprout and
grow vigorously when cverytniug out.
side VAS seemingly cold and dad
There is no secret or difficulty m
establishing a successful hotbod ON tho
farm. All that Is needed il an amp',
supply ~ fresh horse manure, which
can be- stacked 10 a depth Of two 81
thrcc feet after having been thorough
~ troddcn down. On top Of this n bot
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1914-04-10
MAKING COLD FRAMES
Device Consists Of Framework
or Bottomless Box.
No Secret or DiHeulty IN ESTABLISHING
Successful Hetbsd on the Farm
Ample supply Of Manure 10
Necessary.

II II not too early to consider the
making Of ccld frames and ho'beds,
| have seen pansips IN blossom tn Ne"
Nurs STAT, IN m.dwiut'r when tho bed
vas protected with a cold frame This
cold frame simply consists ~ q frame
work ur bo'tuwlrss box covered Nith
glpss This glass covered cold frame
is plar,d over IN, bod desiring iO BE-
protected abd manure or l"av"s "
earth b. gIarad around 'hc ou's.d' Of
the base to kpcp fhr cold wind from
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1914-04-10
Cold Frame

tomloss box Is placed and on top OF
this box or frame are placed the sash
and glass. All should be close fitted
10 prevent the entrance OF cold air and
frost.
The surface OF the manure Is cover
ed with good rich garden soil to the
depth OF four or hve inches, The ma.
nure will begin TO heat within a week
after the bed Is completed The seed
should not be sown for several days
after the bed Ia finished n very cold
weather ensues after plants have como
ny a may be- necessary TO cover IN"
glass on very cold nights with blankets
or mating II may be necessary Ia
Shade the plants on the brightest sun,
niost days at midday when the air in
the hotbed may become 100 hot. DO
not give the bed too much water,
which is worse than too little Plants
usually started In the farmers hotbed
are lettuce, radish, tomato, cucumber
melon. eggplant and cabhag"
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1914-04-10

Immigration is .r'lcullrn marked
Nhor" road conditions are gt.oraNle
10 fact the figures ~ the department.
seem 10 Indicate that good roads In.
Directly ln'rras" the demand rur ruraI
property and the price Of farm Ind.
.''. 'ha' OF aus ccwun II'g. f. -.!-d
h The relation between demand ana
N4lrI.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1914-04-10
Ms chuss

latte award l'''".
"sclenuousll 10 u''''.r "''
iiy. and s~n''''o'' y" y "'h ,
was cFl'l''''' 10y
'iders one n'-N' "''' WV, -.
a concert hu""'" vas -
OF a ~sN'p''''' lou"t my ""o
proper hour ''I' ''' ''
ne mN-t 10 10 D." r'"''"
~haugh''E
Ihd's NOT '"' ' a.,
h' announce" '''' NV
W'si' h"' "'"''H e'' "' "'
II ~ 10 'Li'
\" f'sh' -
~ o you 'u'.'' N"''''' '''
20 go y" Oru '"'s "'"N',' '',''''' "
NL','' .'I wan
'""ar' '"'''' "'''"'
Honesty H. BUSINESS.
~Comm,u'Jus au 80" statement I
made recently that a large business
man found n.a.ly al wssoas honest.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1914-04-10
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

Department OI thc Intern
United States Land once.
Las Cruces, v. ~, Mar. 3, 1914
Notice is hereby given that Henry
Harp, of Columbus, y. NJ, Who, on
October Il, 1912, made Homestead
entry, No. OI647, for SW!, section .,
township p 5, range : ", y. NJ. r.
meridian, has flied notice OF intention
to make final communication proof, 70
establish claim To the land above de-
scrlDed before W. &. Hoover, l, ).
commissioner, at Columbus, " NJ.
ON the 18th day OF May. l9ll
Claimant names as witnesses
Gustaye Hohberg, of Columbus, Nm.
Myton Dean,
Edward II. Gesler, - -
Robert w. Elliott % -
JOSE GONZALES, Register
i-J 81
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1914-04-10
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Department 81 the Interior.
u. s. Land Office.
Las Cruces, n. NJ, Mar. 25, lsl

Las Cruces, n. NJ, Mar. IS. 1914
Notice is hereby given that Gus.ave
uohberg, OF Columbus, ~ NJ, who
on September 3, 1912, made Homestead
entry, No. 074O2, for Ma section q.
township - y, range : w, n. NJ. p.
meridian, has hled notice Of intention
to make final communication proof, TO
establish claim 10 the land above de.
scrihcd, before W. G. Hoover, L, S.
commissioner, at Columbus, n. N.
on the 18th day OF May, 1914.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Edward Simmons, OF Columbus Nm.
Henry Harp, ,
| tdv ard II. Gesler,
! james l.. Walker, ,
JOSE GONZALES, Register
A. j-l
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1914-04-10

she SAT nero NN
Tho old scot In tY%
way , she s ,oI! ~ H.
akin to g. Il was
onl, ancient and forgotten hN'
herself. but they both knew The s'''
secret Rather It know here
The music AoaIri down To "'r
rom the dancing pavilion that n''
been built for the occasion uu N'
lite Of the old school. near III h'
men r college at the top Of the nv
But instead Of making her heart h'''
faster or causiug a restless tapl "s
4 her d,corous high b]lltoHrd .h.'.
the continuous melody annoyed h".
She las back l~ist,cssly and wished
the foolish young ladies' from ''.
seminary. whom she was ~coap"r.1'
ing. would call her 20 go home DO
must be midnight Dut she knew 'a,
would stay a. long as there was music
"a dance 10
bear knows. she would never F'..u.
tarily have rome hack her" ~ n'i
nlac,s' Tho seminary was rrl-
uough TO pcrslit her 90 visit ~ when.
ay,r she liked Bu, un;l tou,-hI sh"
rad avoided e. Why the f7"n''' beet
picked her ont she couldn't iwacln"
She know perfectly well that her SELF.
possession. unrcs0aUsiyeu"ss o.
CAREFUL scheduled lie had Won for
her the title OF fossil amCu- no."
clrls She was q good teacher bu.
no one loved her, although she had
heard ono stauuch little chan ru do
clare ono day that SO believed some
person had put a piece ~ glass IN
the teachers heart lie H." Wicked
queen did 20 SNOW white. and Il
there was any way Of getting the
glass out she b 'ioved Miss Fli,
would wake up and be a trump Rca,
~ YOU know. she isn't so OIL G.-l
rs Just her way
Yos' There was n piece Of glass.
II had been there since tho dl' .H.
had rood the notice 81 Carl Wilsnu'
marriage 10 a western g,rl Thai dr'
shn had locked her rims iu Q box wi'.
his letters
Eolow her an oar IN q lock made
peculiar grating sound Suddouly sh
spranc 20 her feet with q o., q
though from physical pain The lIt'l
sound had hridgod tho Il years sine
the last time she Jaw him
A storm OF sobs shook her For IN
first time she was crying for hor ol
lost love the love that had robbie
her OF her youth and happiness tn
, love that she had schoo'od horse
, TAO believing she had never wanted.
, Then she thought Of her aupea
arce Il would never do for tho 70.
I'll" TO appear with a swollen nos
and red t~elltale eyes, She would hgl
p some cold water 10 dns, over hor di
. torted features
The river, Of course 81, kue
OF old that the beach here VAS co
: cred with smooth little pebbles ar
N" water was clear and clean 81
e know. too, Of the crooked path th
led 10 il But II was hard TO find ~,
s n Nh" bright moonlight The vpr.
u end bushes hid tho break until II
J.. was upon II VITA a cry she pi'chp
n over 'hc edge. and las inert al
Hers"lcss ON tho shore below
+, \ man alone in a boat Hoa,inE /,
e ily on The breast ~ the stream ba,
d " scream and saw a lash NJ som
r, '"ing white The object IA, n
h"r' 10 f'l TN"ro was no arr,r
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1914-04-10

NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Department Of the In,ey,o,.
4. s. Land office.
Las Cruces. n. NJ,
March -, 1914
Notice Is heIeby given tina, M.oL
Charlton, OF Columbus, N. NJ. \
ON September } 1912, made homo
stead entry, No. O74l4, for NE4. 49,.
ton IL, township D s, range s w. n
Mp. meridian, has fled notice of in,sD.
tion 70 make final Communication proc,
To establish claim 10 the land ahovs
described, before w. G. Hoover. rs
Commissioner. at Columbus. \ A
on the 9th day of April, 1914.
Claimant names as witnesses.
Edward X. Gesler, OF Columbus. n N
Henry Il. Gardner, "
Albert Il Gardner,
Edward Simmons,
JOSE GONZALES. Register.
$40 ali
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1914-04-10

above the river
According to
her f~prlinEs,
everything In the
world was youug
and joyful aud
full ~ romance
aud hope except
herself II had
hccu years since
che sat hero on
the old scat In
,onic way she felt
uoV that she vas
kim tp A IL was
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1914-04-10
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Department OF the lnterior'
United States Land office.
Las Cruces, n. NJ. Mar -, lsl

NnlAtu oAaAta AsahA ''''N'
Las Cruces, n. NJ. Mar p, lslt'
Notice is hereby given that Phile'
mon Hooge, of Columbus, Nm, who,
on January Is, 1914, made Homestead
cntey, No. O9l7O, for NWi, section Il
township % 5, range w, \. NJ +
meridian, has filed notice of intention
to make final communication proof. 70
establish claim To- the land above de-
s,,ibod, before w. {. Hoover, l o
Commissioner, at Columbus, n d.
on the 18th day of May, 1914
Claimant names as witnesses
Louis r. Ryan. OF Columbus, y d.
Frank Carney,
Arthur Poole, %
James l.. Nalker, %
JOSE GONZALES, Register
- 81
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1914-04-10
OLO LOVE CAME BACK
BY o r BARTON.

Miss Caroline Fills sat alone IN
lhe moonlight on the cid stone h'n'h
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1914-04-10

JOSE Register
IS 81
Norwich bulletin., 1914-11-03
MACHINE GUN cos. IN MILITIA
One to be organzed for Each Two Regiments of Infantry Will Bring Connecticut Regiments to Latest Standard of United States Army More Study for the Enlisted Men

be taken up in order by the companies at their weekly drills. One-haH Of the prescribed hour and a half drill period is to be devoted to them.
 The organization of machine gun company for each regiment will bring the Connecticut regiments to the latest standard of the United States army. These companies will be commanded by the regimental commissary, whose rank on the colonels staff is that of captain. The reg1mental adjutant has command of the headquarters com pany, which is composed of the head quarters detachment, or mounted scouts, and the battalion adjutants and tbe supply company is commanded by the regimental quartermaster, who IS assisted by the battalion quartermas- ters.
 As used in the United States army, the machine gun company is almoot solely for the purpose of defense, for helping the regiment out of tight p,nch when heavy fire is needed, or for strengthening the fire in the last stages of attack. This is because field artillery makes its first target ma chine gun in action. and will drop all else until the gun Is silenced. In Eu- rope, however. reports would indicate that the Germans are using the nia- chine gun as a primary weapon of offense with great success
Norwich bulletin., 1914-11-03
Everyone .Admires This :,
 Good-Looking Woman

Wherever you. so you hear people comment upon a pretty woman and 1t is really her beautiful hair more than perfect features that gives the appear ance of charm. youth and beauty.
 Any woman can merit this praise. for beautiful hair Is only matter of care. Just as a plant needs attention and nourishment so must the hair have care and uutriment to make it grow long, thick, soft, fluffy and lustrous The scalp must be free from dandruff and the hair roots property nour14heds as nature intended. = e@ 3
 Parisian Sage. which Is delfcatelp perfumed and easily applied Is tJuA what is needed. It tones up and in- vigorates the roots of thez hair and furnishes the necessary elements st6 make it grow long. soft abundant ana full of life. f'z ,
 One application of this Scientfhe tonic removes every trace of dandruR and cleanses the hair of dust>4nd exz cess oil.
 Why not start nowuto beautify tlfe hair by using Parisian Sage, the great tonic treatment It is inexpensfve and easily applied at home It can ha had from Lee & Osgood, or any drue or toilet counter and will surelE do wonders for your hair. zSs ~ ..zl-
Norwich bulletin., 1914-11-03

was the principal speaker. She com menced her address by quoting tenn perance work from it's beginning 75 years ago down to the present time. Through the effect of her talk the convention took up the largest conrti- button ever taken at a W. c. T. U. state gathering. Mrs. Taylor the med ica1 superintendent had the most unique demonstration of the conven- ton. Her demonstration consisted of ladies placarded as diseases. These ladies then told why they did not use alcohol in the treatment of their dis eases.
 It was announced that the state ex- ecutive committee are to revise the re- port blanks. Mrs. Randall also ouch ed up the mothers meetings Mrs. Grace Curtis Piatt, state l.. T. L. sec- retary, said Mrs. Kendall, had a very instructive and entertaining demon stration of her department work. Children from various nations carried American flags and their native flags while singng temperance songs. The demonstration was very impressive. Mrs. Randall closed by saying that sine came home very much encouraged. A rising vote of thanks was extended the speaker.
 Mrs. s. Howard Mead reported there would be a parlor meeting on Novem- Der Il at Mrs. M. A. Ryders residence at No. S2 Park street.
Norwich bulletin., 1914-11-03
WILL ATTEND BIG
 SALVATION ARMY CONFERENCE
Ensign and Mrs. E. w. Wilbur Will
 Be in Hartford.

The Salvation Army is planning for big time at it's annual congress of Southern New England, which will be held in Hartford this week. The con- v@ntion opened Monday with special services at Il a. m. and p. m. in charge of Brigadier William Andrews. The brigadier will have charge of all the services from Monday to next Fri day, when Colonel Adam Clifford of Boston will take charge. The ser vices on that evening will be held in the Center church and the South Man chester Salvation Army band will play The council will also open that eve- ming, and about fifty of the command ing officers of various posts in South ern New England will be present.
 On Saturday evening will come the dedication of the new hall at No. 33s Trumbull street, which will be in charge of Colonel Clifford. The Middle town Salvation Army band will play on that occasion. Next Sunday a mass meeting will be held at the Star the ater in the afternoon and in the Gen. ter church in the evening.
 Ensign and Mrs. B. w. Wilbur o1 the local corps will leave for Hartford to attend the conference later in the week. Miss Carrie Wilbur. who has been doing evangelistic work in New York state has returned home.
Norwich bulletin., 1914-11-03

From the office of the adjutant gen. eral. c. N. G.. comes a general order which reflects in some measure the added efficiency which the bureau of militia affairs of the war department fs striving to secure in the organized militia of the state-poesibly due 70 fhe need of increased military prepa- ration due to the European war. From sshigh private in the rear rank to the commander of a regiment. the courses which are laid down to be studied during the winter and spring are much more thorough than in preceding years. The immediate organization of a ma chine gun company for each of the two regiments of infantry is ordered, and the publication o6 the figure of merit is discontinued.
 The work laid out affects the en- listed man more than his superior, whose course, with few exceptions. is about the same as in previous years. The new idea, however, seems to be for the enlisted man to accumulate more knowledge direct from books than through the oral training of his superiors. The Manual for Privates is to be read by the men. who are also to be instructed in minor tactics as laid down by the army school of the line at Fort Leavenworth, Kan. There are 24 specific subjects which are to
Norwich bulletin., 1914-11-03
3O,o0o VOICES
And Many Are The voIosa os Nsr~iah
 People.

Thirty thousand v0aces-wnas n grand chorusi And that's the number of American men and women. who arr publicly praising Doan's Kidney Pills for rsiiet from baclacha Kidney and bladder Ills. They say 1t to friends. They tell 1t in the home paDerA Norwich people are in this chorua.
 Here's Norwich oases
 Mrs. Jared Hewitt. Palmer sE. Ncr- wich, says: Tor several months I was bothered by pains across the small of my back and from other symptoms, know that my kidneys were at fault I got a box of Doan's Kidney Pills ar N. D. sevin & son's Drug Store and soon after using them, the pain in my back disappeared and my health im- proved"
 Price soc. mt all dealers. Don't simply ask for a kidney remedy-set Doan's Kidney Pills--the same that Mrs. Hewitt had. Foster-M Milburn G. Props, Bufralo. N. Y.
Norwich bulletin., 1914-11-03
WILL BRING WLLARNI
 BACK TO MoNTNLLE
To be Produced by His Attorney In
 Newark on Wednesday

State Policeman Theodore Downing re turned to New London from New ark where he has been for several days in connection with the extra dition of Frisco Villarni. charged with adultery and indecent assault on Iva L. Stone of MontviHe.
 Although Governor Baldwin issued extradition papers for Villarni and they were honored by Governor Field CT, ViIlarni did not return to this state with the state policeman because of the non appearance of the accus- ed at the hearing, due to an error ot the presiding magistrate.
 Rillarli was arrested in Newark about a month ago by State Police man Downing and application was immediately made to Governor Bald win for extrAdition papers, which were secured. The papers were pre- sented to Governor Fielder and they were honored.
 In the meantime Viuarni should have been held in jail pending the hearing on tho extraditionn papers but he was released by Magistrate Hahn on bail of 1,500 and placed ir the custody of his attorney Wher State Policeman Downing demanded Villarni on the extradition papers Wednesday, Attorney McDermoti could not produce the accused, saying that he would be turned over to the state policeman Wednesday of this week State Policeman Downing vii be on hand at that time to receive the man. Attorney John J. I4awless ik prosecuting the case.