davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-07-27
EAST SIDE NOTES.

Items for this colmun may be phoned
TO 1916 or the State Journal office.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hugh Benner and fam
lily and Mr. E. d. Benner of Topeka
spent the day Sunday with the Roy
Benner family at Tecumseh.
Topeka Temple No. 10 Pythian Sis
tiers will have it's annual picnic Friday.
July 31st, at Gage Park. All members
and their friends expecting to attend
are asked to take the four o'clock car
AT the corner of Sixth and Quincy
streets.
Mrs. E. b. Jolly and daughters. Mary
and Mrs Everett Morford of Arkansas
City, spent the day last Friday with
friends in Carbon6ale.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. Day and daughter
Margaret returned to their home in
Wichita today after a visit at the e. E.
Smith home, 419 East Ninth street
Mrs. L. H. Sherman Of 400 East Fifth
street has received word OF the serious
1llness of her father. MT. P. M. Kenney,
Kenney has many friends here who are
anxious to hear Of his condition.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Weaver and fam
Ivy. Mr.. and Mrs. George Weaver and
family. and Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Weav-
or spent the week end with their par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. J. H. Weaver al
Shady Glen farm Tecumseh.
Mr.. and Mrs. Claude r. Kinsey and
daughter. Roberta Louise Of Chicago
win arrive here Wednesday to visit
Mrs.. Kinsey's mother, Mrs. e. J. Smith
"a Madison street, and other relative.
and friends here. Sgl5 -
The Missionary society of.the Third
Presbyterian church win have it's an.
nual absent members meeting Wednes.
day afternoon in the church parlors.
Mrs. A. M. Platt, of Kansas City
No, is the guest this week at the J. G
Cofran home S27 Madison street.
Miss Bess Rhoades of 633 Lawrence
street left Saturday for Manitou, Colo.
where she will spend a few weeks will
Mr.. and Mrs. Vaughn Morrison VIII.
have taken a cottage there during tn,
summer months.
The chairmen Of the various depart
ments Of the c. w. B. M. Of the Third
christian church will have business
meeting next Friday afternoon at tn,
home Of Mrs. c. E. Jewell 900 Jefferso,
atreet.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-07-27

day night The law provides that the
commissioned Of elections select three
men. city -councilmen or commission
ers. to act with him a. the board OF
supervisors. W. n. Kemper. commis-
sioner Of elections, permitted the city
commissioners to name men from tneH
ranks. Those name were: r. L. Coz
ran. chairman; w. L. Porter and =.
n. NeWland.
The boys of the general offices gave
a surprise party at the home OF Lee =.
Campbell. 7o7 Clay street. THURSDAY
evening. to celebrate his birthday. The
following were present: Miss Jennie
Heinxmen. Miss Isabel Howe, MISS
Esther Wright. Miss Zuria Parker. MISS
May Edwards, Miss Beulah Baker. Miss
Carrie Harris, Mrs. Gillett, Mrs. Frank
Campbell. Mrs. David Baker. Miss q. W
Axtell, Mr.. F. c.. Reissig. Mr.. Homer
Andcrs On, Mr.. Leon Tuell, Mr.. p. ]. Nc
Farland, Mr.. Frank Campbell.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-07-27

Items for this cOlmun may be phoned
to 1916 or the State Journal office.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-07-27

Rake, ]. N. Graft and Floyd Wettling,
Mrs. c. w. Banks gave q reading ana
Mr. Banks sang. The following attend
ed the affair: Comrade and Mrs. c. r.
Cole. Comrade and Mrs. J. N. Graft.
Comrade am. Mrs. T. C. Busby, Com
rade and VIM. Cooper, Comrade and
Mrs. Sam Jones. Comrade and Mrs.
George Ralstin, Comrade and Mrs. Thos.
Potter. Comrade and Mrs. Elias Rake,
Comrade Scott Kelsey. Comrade Ben
Williams, Comrade Chas McCarty, MI.
and Mrs. Cyrus Holmes, Mr.. and Mrs.
Mrs. McCaslin, Mrs. Minnie Dolstrum,
Mrs. C. g. Shearer. Mrs. John Holmes,
Miss Frances Shearer, Miss Dolores
Wettling. Miss victorena Rake.
Announcement has been made OF the
marriage Of ! Miss Marie Rafferty,,
daughter Of Nj. and Mrs. Thos. Raj
ferty Of OaklaA aXenue and Mr. Byron
Law Of Chicago. . Mr.. and Mrs. Law
will make their home in Chicago.
Mrs. H. H. Horton of Wakeegan, Ill.
will arrive here within a few days for
an extended visit to her father. Mayor
f. A. Brigh&n1.ns ~ -
. ID. "A. Ritnefsyha returned to hie
home in Manhattan latter a short visi'
to his brother. ]. c. Tucker.
Mrs. d. w. Marty and daughter.
Benlah. of CORTLAND, are visiting her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. L. F. Bradley.
OF Forest avenue.
Miss Josephine RAFFERTY, who went to
Chicago to attend the wedding Of her
sister, Miss Marie Rafferty, and MI.
Byron Law. is visiting at the -Thos.
Bergman home fer a short time before
returning home.
Mrs. ]. J. Gleason and children of
Kellam avenue, have returned from
Richland, where they spent last week
with relatives and friends
Miss Nellie Williams, of Portland,
Ore, was the guest few Gays last
week of Miss Eta Borst on Popular
street.
Mrs. John Campbell is spending a few
days this week in Lewisville, Kan, on
business.
Mrs. w. T. Banner, of st. John. Kan,
is visiting at the L. X. Damon home
on Wabash avenue.
J. K. Schrfver., editor and proprietor
of the Oakland Blade, will move his
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-07-27
OAKLAND NOTES.

Items for this column may be tele-
phoned to 1915 or the State Journal OFFICE
Comrade George Rake and Comrade
John Holmes entertained the members
of the Oakland Veteran club Wednes-
day evening, July %. at the Rake home
In AFTER avenue. On account of illness
Mr.. Holmes was unable to be present.
The house was attractvely decorated
in flowers and flags. Patriotic songs
were sung during the evening. Conn
rade Rake played the vio.in with Mrs
McCaslin accompanying. A short talk
was given by Mr.. Rake. who was born
In Noble county. Ohio. July 10. 1S47. He
enlisted in Co. NJ, Fifth Kensas Cavalry
Volunteers at Lawrence. KAN. July.
1868, and served until the end OF the
war. Other talks were given by Elias
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-07-27

vegetables can not be successfully
grown in the city Of Topeka
The Topeka Auto club will mark the
poles with IA broad yellow band on the
Golden Belt road in Shawnee county
next Wednesday. The Golden Belt
Road association has already sent the
paint to be used. H. s. Putney. presi-
dent of the local club, and E. L. Over
ton, who recently superintendent the
painting Of the Red Line in Shawnee
county will have general charge of the
work. call is made for autos and
paint swabters for the day.
Battery A is preparing for the trip
| to Fort SILL OKLA, August S-12. Olive
drab cotton uniforms numbering two
hundred have been received and q like
number of mountain peak hats. In all
1900 articles of sclothing have been
/ sent to the arrnOry by the war depart
ment at Washington. Not less than
one hundI ed men will be taken on the
| trip. according to Captain G: J. Grimes
A recruiting officer will be at the
armory tonight to take enlistments.
An Indian brave SHE'D at matri-
mony and refused to enter office OF
Hugh Mcfarland. probate Judge, and
1ndianlike he let the woman do the
work. Mary Green was the name OF
/ the Indian girl. She walked into the
judges office and explained that she
wanted q marriage license. saying tina
refused to enter the office. The judge
induced him to come in. His name
was Louis Wahwahsuc. Both Wer<
from Powhattan.
No reports of irregularities in thu
registration for the August primary
were reported at the meeting OF thu
city board Of supervisotD ho34 satur
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-07-27

family IN the rooms over the Blade
office this week.
Mrs. H. C. Taylor has returned from
short visit with her sister. Mrs. Frank
Collins at Maple Hill.
Ruth Moore is spending this week
with relatives and friends in Carbon
dale.
Miss Gertrude Hoffman will entertain
the members of the G. T. club Tuesday
evening at her home. 172 Oakland ave-
nue..
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-07-27
A NEW AUDITORIUM.
Phinipsburg VIII Have Five Thousand
Dollar Structure.

Phillipsburg. July 27-Plans have
been drawn for 5000 auditorium at
Phillipsburg to be erected in the near
future. on the main street between the
Rock Island depot and the business por-
tiCn OF the city. The structure will be
eighty by one hundred and twenty feet,
and a stage twenty-five by thirty-four
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-07-27
DROWNED WHILE SEEMING.

Cherryvale Man Loses Life in Verdi
girls River.
Cherryva1e. KAN. July N.-Murvel
Crctzer. twenty years OLD. was drowned
in the Verdigris river while seining
minnows Sunday. John Bauer. who
was Crotzer's companion, made des-
perate effort to save Crotzer, but was
unsuccessful
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-07-27
MORE PAVING AT sABETHA.
Nebraska Company Awarded Contra,
for Additional Work.

Sabetha, July 27.-The Crook Brothers
Paving company Of Falls City. Neb..
have completed the first six blocks Of
saving in this city and have been
awarded a contract for six additional
blocks. Their original contract called
Tor only six blocks but the city officials
Awarded them the other work.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-11-20
TWO MURDERERS
SUBMIT CASES
OTEY TiNDALL AND HENRY
THOMPSON TAKE SENTENCES
TO THE PEN.

At the meeting Of the circuit court
Tuesday morning, Otey Tindall and
Henry Thompson, alias Henry Thorn
as, both negroes, submitted their
cases and were sent to the pen.
itentiary. The former was given an
indeterminate sentence, of one to five
years, the latter, ten years straight
in the state penitentiary.
Otey Tindall was charged with kill
ing little child in his home near
Cross Bridges some months ago. The
child was buried, but foul play being
suspected, the body was exhumed and
evidence found that bore out the
charges He submitted to the charge
of involuntary manslaughter and was
given one to five years in the state
penitentiary at Nashville by the court
Henry Thompson, alias Henry
Thomas, was charged with killing
Dony Gillian at the Arrow Mines near
Mt. Pleasant in 1912. Upon submit
ting to a charge of murder in the Sec
ond degree, he was given ten years in
the penitentiary.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-11-20
WARSHIP DRIVEN
BY ELECTRICITY
THE SUPERINTENDENT CALI
FORNIA WILL BE DRIVEN BY
NEW SYSTEM.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 1S.-The SUI
perdreadnaught California, one of the
three huge new ships just ordered for
Uncle Sans navy, will be driven by
electric motors. Secretary Daniels
authorized this type of power plant
for the big fighter today. If it proves
as great a success in the battleship
asSit has in the naval collier Jupiter,
navy officers foresee the complete
displacement of direct steam drive in
future American warships.
The California will be the first cleo
trically driven warship to be built for
any power. The decision to install
the new system was arrived at only
after an exhaustive study of the per-
Torrance of the Jupiter AS in the
Jupiter the main power plant of the
California will be steam turbines driv-
ing dynamos, which will generate
electricity to give the ship speed of
at least twenty-one knots. A big fuel
saving has resulted, and also a reduc-
ton of weight from the use of cleo
tricity as the Golfers motive power.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-11-20
KNOWS GOOD WHEN
HE RUNS UPON IT
Al FIELD APPRECIATES THE
GREAT VALUE OF THE HER.
AIDS BIG NUMBER.

The importance of advertising in
the large Christmas Number of The
Herald is appreciated by AL G. Field,
one of the greatest minstrels upon
the American stage of today. Mr..
Field played here one year ago next
December 18th, and gave two per-
formances to two packed houses. Mr..
Field put out full page ad in the
Christmas number and to this was
largely due the splendid audiences.
Today Mr.. Field wrote stating that
copy and cuts had been forwarded to
Manager Hendley for a full page ad
for this number, and to be sure and
reserve full page for him. Mr..
Field will be here on the 18th of De-
cember this time and will give two
performances, one in the afternoon
and one at night
Mr.. Field realizes the benefits de-
rived from Herald advertising and
speaks ahead of time so as to get
good position and good set-up.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-11-20

WASHINGTON, Nov. 1S.-Conclud
ing chapters in the story Of Ameri
can pluck and perseverance that
made possible the construction of
the Panama canal are written by Col
George w. Goethals. governor of the
zone, in his annual report submitted
today to Secretary Garrison.
The report tells of the establish
ment Of the permanent form of Goe
thals' government in the zone, and
then shows that the canals cost, in
GLIDING the current appropriation
now stands at $S53,559. 049.69. More
han $37O,OOO,0OO was appropriated.
of that about s12.OO0.000 was for for
tifications.
Work was continued during the
year on the gun and mortar batter
ies," the report states, land by the
close Of the year the concrete work
was practically completed. On July
l, 1913, the construction of redoubts
was undertaken, and they we're COM
pleted, as we'll as the clearing neces-
sary with them"
The continued earthslides that
checked the progress. of the canal
builders is described at length.
"The total amount of material re-
moved from the Culebra Cut" the re-
port states, from the beginning OF
American operations to June Is, 1914,
aggregated 110,261,S83 cubic yards OF
this amount 25,206,1O0 cubic yards
were removed because of slides, or
nearly 20 per cent.
"The canals giant locks and dams
staunchly withstood the earthquake
shocks, which were more violent and
numerous during the past year than
in any since American occupation.
Eighty-seven distinct shocks were re-
corded at Ancon.
1T is noted that as the date for the
admission Of the first ship drew near
the population of the zone steadily de-
creased. On June 80, 1914, the force
employed on the canal was 29,673,
compared with 43,35O at the close Of
the previous fiscal year."
In as much as the canal was not
open to traffic until August Is, the
report does not tell of the passage of
the first mechant ship or fthe f.
nancial aspect of the operation.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-11-20
COOPER In RACE
HOUSE SPEAKER
PROMINENT SHELBYVILLE LAW
YER THROWS HIS STETSON
INTO THE RING.

SHELBYVILLE, Tenn, Nov. H.
Formal announcement Of the candida
cy of VIM. P. Cooper, floterial repre-
sentative from the sixteenth district,
composed of Bedford, Lincoln and
and Moore counties, for the speaker
ship of the house of representatives
of the fifty-ninth general assembly
was made today in the signed state
ment of Mr. Cooper as shown above.
Mr.. Cooper has been frequently men
toned for the honor since his cleo
ton and his friends throughout the
state have for several days been urg-
ing him to make the race. Since he
expressed willingness to become a
candidate for the speakership few
days ago, he has received many pledg-
es of support from members of the
next house, and his friends and sup
porters are much elated over his pros
poets for election.
Mr.. Cooper is widely known as one
of the most successful lawyers in the
state, and especially in Middle Ten
nessee. He has achieved marked sue
cess since coming to Shelbyville from
Kentucky as young man. He was
formerly mayor of Shelbyville, and
more recently has served as special
judge in the eighth judicial circuit,
substituting for Judge Richardson,
and as special judge in Chancellor
Walter S. Beardens dictrict. His ex-
perience on the bench and as law
yer, his friends say, makes him es
pecially we'll qualified for the speak
ership of the house.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-11-20
COCKTAILS GIVES THE
COST OF THE CANAL
OVER s35O,0O0,OOO
GOVERNOR OF PANAMA ZONE
SAYS s12,00O,000 WENT FOR
FORTS.
DESCRIBES The CANAL SLIDES
DESCRIBES The CANAL SLIDES

Giant Locks and Dams Withstood the
Earthquake Shocks Without DAM
age-PopuIation Has Steadily De-
creased Within Past Few Months.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-11-20
ONLY 0NE-FOURTHO OF
TURKEY CROP READY
FOR THANKSGIVING
REST HAVE BEEN HELD BACK
BY FARMERS FOR HIGHER
PRICES.
100000 POUNDS Are SHIPPED
Crop This Year Is About One-Fourth
Larger Than the Usual One-Re-
ceipts for the Thanksgiving Sale
Are Only About $1,000.
wednesdays Daily.)

Only about one-fourth of the tur-
keys of the county will be shipped
out from Maury county to the East
for the Thanksgiving trade. This is
a very small number as compared
with previous years, and it is to be
accounted for by the low price that
has been offered for them, ten to
eleven cents.
The Thanksgiving shipments will
close Friday and it is estimated that
only about 100000 pounds will be
shipped from Maury county at this
time. Culleoka will ship only about
$500, Spring Hill $4,000, and Column
bia between $4,000 and $4,000 pounds
by that time. This represents about
10000 pounds Of live turkeys, which
at an average of ten cents per pound,
will bring to the farmers and their
wives in this county about 900.
The Thanksgiving trade heretofore
has frequently brought twice this
amount.
The dealers state that the turkeys
are being held on account of the low
prices. They estimate that there are
fully 100000 pounds of turkeys in the
county this fall, but that only one
fourth of this amount. has been
rought to market. This seasons
crop is considerably larger than the
normal, which is something like 30O,-
900 pounds.
The sections fro mwhich most of the
turkeys have come are from Kedron
and from Pottsville. The eastern,
southern and western section Of Maui
ry have sent in only small portion
of the turkeys that have been raised
for the market, and it is probable that
they will have to hold them over for
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-11-20
KILLS HUSBAND;
STAYS HIMSELF
MRS. ETA HALE, AFTER SHOOT
ING HER SPOUSE, SENDS Bull
LET INTO HER TEMPLE.

ST. LOUIS, Mo-, Nov. 18.-Mrs. Eft
ia Hale, wife Of William Hale, sho1
and killed her husband at 3 O'Clock
this afternoon in their room at I'LL
North Compton avenue, and then end
ed her own life with a bullet through
her brain.
Jealousy caused by Hale's atten.
ton to another married woman caus.
ed the tragedy, according to a state
ment of Mrs. Sadie Bernard, who con
ducts the rooming house. Hale ws5
shot in the right side of the neck, the
bullet severing the jugular vein. -Four
shots were fired at him, three of
which missed. Indications are that
after Mrs. Hale realized that her hus-
band was dead, she covered her face
with a shirt waist, sat on the foro
aga inst the radiator in the corner of
the room and fired the remaining bull
let into her temple. She died soon
after being removed to the city hos
pital
Hale was 80 years old and his wife
was %. They were married in Nash
vile, Tenn, ten years ago. Mrs.
Hale's parent, Mr.. and Mrs. George
Pugh reside at 100 Lafayette street,
Nashville, and Hale's parents live in
Lebanon, Tenn.
The couple separated four months
ago after quarrel about the woman,
but friends brought about a reconcil.
iation. 80 40
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-11-20
w. A. BILLS NAMED
/ MAYOR LEWISBUEG

LEWISBURG, Tenn, Nov. Nv.
A. Bills, OF the board of aldermen Of
Lewisburg, was elected at a meeting
OF the board today as mayor to fill out
the unexpired term Of Mayor James A.
Lloyd, deceased. The vacancy in the
board OF aldermen caused by the cleo
ton of Mr.. Bills az mayor, was filled
bythe election of E. e. Murrey, alder.
man Mr.. Murrey will also have the
office OF water committeeman.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-11-20
AL FIELD HERE
ON DECEMBER Is
FIRST AND GREATEST OF ALL
MINSTREL SHOWS HERE A
MONTH FROM TODAY.

AL G.. Field will be here just one
month from today.
The Herald received this morning
a letter from Mr. Field, in which he
stated he was looking forward with
much pleasure to his annual visit to
Columbia. He also said that the
show was bigger, better and funnier
than ever, and that he was giving by
far the best show this year that he
ever has,
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-11-20

a month longer now for the Christmas
trade.
The dealers report that the size
and condition Of the turkeys receiv-
cd have been fair. Some Of them
have been very fat, while the small
er ones have been rather poor and
have been shipped to the eastern
markets alive.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-11-20
FOR BENEFIT OF
SCHOOL FUND

There will be an entertainment Fri
day night, November 81, at the Union
Valley school house for the benefit
of the school improvement club. The
program will consist Of readings,
Speeches, dialogues, and two or three
lively negro farces.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-08

White House ladies. The models were
made to 1T the gowns perfectly
AS 1t happo ned. most Of the first ladies'
were Of nearly the same stature and
weight. This facilitated matters some
what.
1t was first thought that coiffures to
represent the headdresses of the times
should be made from real hair. But II
was decided that II moulded by sculp-
tor they would he more lasting.
In each instance an effort has been
made to indicate some popularity Of
the woman represented by the figure.
The artist sought to get action and life
into his models. and every figure IL
characteristic VI the woman who wore
the gown that now drapes' the
model. Some article indicative OF the
time when the woman lived in the
White House is placed in each case.
II may Ice "A chair. table or perhaps
nothing more than book In tn"
case containing the model showing one
Of Mrs. Tafts gowns there is IA pro-
gramme of one of the Taft famous
musicales upon the floor.
As the visitor enters the room he sees
first the charming figure Of Mistress
Dolly Madison-the famous woman of
democracy. Dorothca Paine Madison
is attired in her favorite gown Of hun
colored satin. which is draped over a
white skirt deliberately embroidered in
all colors OF the rainbow. Her right
hand is extended in cordial greeting to
some guest.
Opposite the model OF the fair Dolly
Madison stands the model OF Mrs. Grant.
dignified and stately and costumed in
the fashion in vogue in the years just
following the war. 1t is generally ad-
mitted that Mrs. Grants dresses were
the models OF the time.
The gown worn by the Grant model
was made from pieces OF Mrs Grants
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-03-08
Costumes of Former Mistresses of the
White House Exhibited on Plaster
Figures in the National Museum

first ladies' to select those administra-
tons which indicated the greatest
change In fashions. Then she began the
task Of tracing the gowns through gen.
Grafton after generation of descendants
In some instances the gowns worn at
great state functions were willed by the
wearers to friends or relatives. In other
cases the gowns were simply disposed
OF after death.
The country was secured for traces Of
the existing costumes. Gowns of many
of the White House ladies have entirely
disappeared without leaving trace.
Mrs. James suffered many dlsappoint-
ments in her task Of assembling the
costumes for the exhibition. In the
course OF searching for some wonderful
creation that had graCed the form of a
White House lady she would find that
the historic gown had been ruthessly
cut and slashed by the descendants Of
the original wearer and the material
used to fashion latter day costumes or
for fancy work.
Great glass cases arranged on both
sides of the room contain the exhibit.
But seven Of the twelve figures to COM
prise the exhibition have been COM
pleted. These are Martha Washing
ton. Mrs. Dolly Madison, Mrs. James
X. Polk. Mrs John Tyler. Mrs. Harriet
Lane Johnston, Mrs. Ulysses $. Grant
and Mrs Taft.
II. Il. Hendley, a sculptor for the Ma.
tional Museum. modelled the plaster
figures on which the gowns are shown.
He made no attempt to secure
facial likenesses. A long study OF the
coifrures OF the various periods was