davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-09

dow opened in the City Treasurers Office.
That 1t would have been longer, but for
misunderstanding about the time the sale
was to begin was shown at 10 o'clock,
the time originally set.
Then there were 80 persons at the WIN
dow watching eagerly each time q buyer
stepped aside with his receipt,
William G. Carroll, Assistant City
Treasurer, was in charge of the sale.
Several clerks assisted him.
Prospective buyers went first to the
application window and got blanks they
filled out with their names, addresses and
references at table nearby. Then they
walked around to the end of the line and
took their places.
SALE WELL ORDERED.
The sale was as well ordered as though
the buyers were waiting to pay their
water rents,
SALE WELL ADVERTISED.
More than 500 circulars regarding the
sale of the bonds were sent from the
Mayors office to banks, trust companies
and to private investors, large and small,
from the lists of subscribers to previous
loans. Many inquiries were received last
week from individuals calling by phone
and in person at the Offices OF the Mayor
and the City Treasurer, Every indication
pointed to large oversubscription of the
comparatively small issue.
When bonds to the extent of $1.5O0,OOO
were offered last July the amount of
oversubscription aggregated s2O0O0.0OO.
The average price at which that issue
was sold was S102. 141.
Each subscription considered today was
accompanied by per cent. of the amount
OF bonds subscribed for, and the settle
ment for the remainder must be made
within II days after the subscription.
The funds from the sS25,OOO issue offered
this morning will be used in payment for
work, now under contract and nearing
completion, authorized under the 100000
loan. By recent act OF Assembly the
city may authorize a loan and borrow
money by sale of bonds only as needed
to meet payments for the work the loan
authorizes, thus saving interest and sink
Ing fund charges.
improvements authorized by the loan
from which the present bond issue was
offered include construction of main and
branch sewers, erection OF new bridges,
grading and paving of streets, resurfac-
ing asphalt streets, improving country
roads, repairs 20 streets, Improvement OF
West Philadelphia water supply acqulsi-
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-09
CRIPPLE HELD AS RoBBER
ons-leggsd Man Charged With At
tempted Hold-up on Street.

Lloyd Whitney. OF TS7 Wood street,
whose right leg was cut OF some years
ago In a railroad accident, is being held
without bail today at the 10th and But
tonwood streets station on the charge OF
attempted highway robbery. The com
plainant Is Alter Bailer, OF 325 Queen
street. Germantown.
John Whitioek. OF 7sT Wood street, also
complained to the police that Whitney
tried to stab him. Bailer was walking
north on sth street when, at Race street,
he was stopped by Whitney. The latter
demanded a fur ovsrcoat Bailer was car
rylng and tried to snatch 1t. The arrival
the argument.
Whitney ned TO the Wood street ad-
dress ana ran into Whitlock's room.
When the latter tried to eject him hs
drew a stiletto, according to WhitIoek.
He was oyerpowered by Nunamaksr
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-09
EUROPE WILL EXHIBIT ART
WORKS AT SAN FRANCISCO
John E. d. Trask Believes War will
Not Hinder Materially.

Thousands Of Americans, who otherwise
would go to Europe next year, will at
tend the Panama-Paciflo Exposition at
San Francisco because OF the European
war, in the opinion of John e. ID. Trask,
chief of the department of fine arts of
the exposition, who formerly was man
ager and secretary of the Pennsylvania
Academy of the Fine Arts.
Mr.. Trask Is in New York today and
will remain there for the next three
weeks while the art jury is making selec-
tlons of American art work for the ex-
position. Before leaving this city he
expressed the opinion that the war will
not materially affect the foreign art
exhibitions
while 1t is useless to say that the
war will not have effect on the depart
ment of fine arts of the exposition" he
said, "I believe that the European
representation will be IS per cent at
least of what we should like to have
had"
Mr.. Trask believes the loss will not be
appreciated save by art specialists. Large
sections will be, exhibited, he says, by
Norway, Sweden, France, Holland and
Italy. Japan's exhibit will be larger
than had been expected
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-09
MOVE TO LESSEN
OVERHEAD WIRE EVIL
IN CTTY'S STREETS
Chief Pike, of Electric
Bureau, Asks Public Serv-
ice to Agree on Joint Use Of
Poles.

Chief Clayton W. Pike. OF the Eiectrica'
Bureau, sent letters today to public ser
Ice corporations having extensive insts
tions ofNoverhead wires in Phiiadel ~
asking for conference TO discuss D.
for reducing the amount Of overhea !.
wiring in the city.
Chief Pike said in his communication:
THE increase In the overhead electrical
construction in the city with its accom-
panying Disagreement, hazard to life and
property and the complaint of the citi-
zens have led me to conclude that some
thing must be done to mitigate existing
conditions.
"one opportunity, believe. lies in the
more extensive Joint use Of poles. There
are two methods Of securing thia-one by
mutual agreement between the various.
companies owning the poles and the
other by the compelling force OF city au-
thority Believing that the former should
be tried l am writing this letter 70 the
principal users Of poles.
IT wish to ask whether you are willing
to Join In a careful concerted movement
leading to the greater joint use of poles,
and II so will you designate one Of your
officials to become a member of a con-
ference committee upon the Joint use OF
poles, whose purpose is to study and
formulate suitable regulations governing
the subject"
Copies of the letter were sent to the
Philadelphia Electric Company. Keystone
and Bell Telephone Companies. Western
Union and Postal Telegraph Companies
and the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Com
pany.
For more than a year Chief Pike has
been endeavoring to bring the public
service corporations to effect greater
Joint use of poles. In the last two years
ne has put underground more than SOO
miles of the city's wires devoted to use
of the telephone, police and fire systems.
At the beginning of this year there
were IS, $40 miles of overhead wire on the
110O miles OF city streets and more than
$1,000 poles. OF the total the lines be-
longing to the city amounted to 1853 miles
and $3.50 poles. While the central section
of the city is largely cleared of wires,
due to installation Of conduits, the over
head lines still obstruct the thoroughfares
in, the residential and outlying sections
The city has placed 6249 miles of con-
ductors underground and the public serv-
ice corporations maintain approximately
51s. 900 miles of underground conductors.
Chief Pike will set time for the con-
ference as soon as replies from the pub
lie service corporations name the repre-
sentatlvss for the discussion OF the
problem.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-09
NINE QUALIFY AS NURSES
Besides Women for Hospitals, 25
Painters Stand Test.

Painters Stand Test.
Nine women have qualified for ap-
pointment as hospital nurses in the city's
inatitution in examinations by the Civil
Service Commission. Five women are
eligible for appointment at $780, to $1,000 a
year. and four at $500 to $780, Twenty
itve men qualified as painters in skilled
labor service
The lists made public today are as
follows:
Maudo e. Lyle. 3715 walnua st., s7e.~
,H,a, Helen n Reilly Philadelphia Hospital Con.
Florence 4. Lytle. 4s9e Walton ave-. s1.s.
Frances NJ. Parsons. German Hospital, si.2s.
MIS-; Jes5ie II. Rose, 13s Herman ST., Ger
- AT 5000 to 5000.
Frances NJ. Parsons, German HOSPITAL sos
4dS Ad., z, rsalyen, 24oa south St.. 7S;$ VS.
Contagious Diseases, I'll.
PAINTERS.
Robert L. Anderson s26 N. Ringgold ST.,
Joseph Rablnovitch, 1a4 Brown St, 90.
I9ssph Msf, B0teeT S6o, S1e Yesm9nt t. 1925
Philip A; GTHhn. 8239 Locust st. So.
Andrew An j. dH,Hm Giep SSS SsSs Hope St. s4s
Thornton c., Hires, 222T Cedar st., 81
William ing A. n RteF s $50 goPaF 2stb ST. So
Harvey F. Hawkins, 1850 Hedge ST.. Frank
i Frank X F. Laber. sO51 Chatham st., 1885.
William A. Wenkenbach, Jr.. 1923 n. 2sth
Frank Woody. 4o24 woodland ave-. 1928.
'%iSiiilam ], Mcguire, s272 SAMSON St, .7.15.
Herbert NJ. Roberts. 62S W. York st.. 77.T5.
EDWARD I ". : YGSsman an $40 Almond ST. ST., 1905. S.
wiiiam H. Johnston 5eiS 1913 N 5o!s sth st. J9l
James A. Sweeney, 613 g. Goth st., TO.2.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-09
WARES SOUTH PHILADELPHIA
BRIGADE TO MARCH ALONE
Delegation Will Make Separate Sec
tion of Brumbaugh Parade.

Delegation VIII make Separate Sec
tion Of Brumbaugh Parade.
The Ware followers in South Philadel-
phia will not march with the Penrose
and McNichol men in the parade at the
Inauguration Of Governor-elect Brum-
baugh. At a meeting of Ware lieutenants
held yesterday at the Union Republican
Club, II was decided 10 upset the plans
Of the Penrose and McNichol men who
wished to impress the newly elected Gov
ernor with the harmony among the Re-
publicans Of Philadelphia by sending
united marching club to Harrisburg, and
form a separate marching club of their
own. The Ware men consider themselves
the original Brumbaush men, and said
today that by sending their own march
ing club for the parade they would inn
press the incoming executive with the
Ware Influence.
Representative William 8. Ware viii
probably act as chief marshal of the Ware
forces. The plans will be worked out in
detail when Senator Ware, Representa-
tive Ware, John r. X. Scott, James NJ
Hazett and state Representative William
II. Wilson return next week from French
Lick Springs.
The other leaders, Senator McNichol,
David II. Lane, Senator-elect r. W. Pat
ton, Coroner Knight and David Martin,
have planned to Join in forming a march,
ing club of Republicans living In West
Philadelphia and north of Chestnut
street
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-09
ORDER ARMY SUPPLIES
Philadelphia Manufacturers May
Make Shoes for French Soldiers.

Philadelphia manufacturers are expect
ed TO receive a portion of an order for
100000 pairs of army shoes placed by the
French Government In Pittsburgh. Prices
are also being asked in various quarters
by agents of England on supplies to the
value of about 100000.
Options are said to have been taken
en- 10000 field glasses. 100000 hair and
shaving brushes, $4,000 knives with can
opener attachments, 10000 saddle blankets
and 100000 mess tins. Headquarters have
been established at Montreal by the Brit
ish Government for purchasing agents.
The shoe order expected to come to this
city requires a sole seven-eighths of an
inch thick, with Hungarian nails in the
heels and soles. The price is 1925 a pair.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-09
SNAKES JOKE WITH BLUECoAT
Wait Until He Is on Duty to Slip
Away From Shop.

of e. C. Vahle. 319 Market street. pick the
quiet of Sunday evening for their escape
no one can cay, but Sergeant Abbott, of
the Reserves. is ready to swear the rep
tiles wait until he is on duty to slip away,
causing him no end OF trouble.
A 6-foot snake slipped from his cat and
caused a panic at Sd and Market streets
Just after dark last night. The reptile,
gliding down the pavement, was first seen
by the motorman on a Market street car.
A 45-minute-chase followed, until one OF
the dozen or more Reserves sent by Ser
geant Abbott. from City Hail. captured
the srake. BY this time vahle, owner of
the shop. had arrived, and. picking up the
reptile. explained 1t was perfectly harm
less" This Is the nth time in three
months snakes have escaped on Sundays
from Vahle's shop, and each time Ser
geant Abbott has Ied the rescue party.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-09
sEARcH11GHTs AID F1REMEN

Their Illumination Needed in Extin-
gushing Night Blaze on River Front.
NEW YORK, Nov. 9-searchlights were
them to aim their streams of water while
fighting a blaze which destroyed the
nine-story machinery house of the
New York Dock Company at the foot
OF Pacific street, Brooklyn. The loss was
estimated at $4,000.
After the blaze had gained headway it
lighted up the upper end OF New York
harbor like a great torch. IncendIarism
Is suspected.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-09
LEAVES ESTATE TO CHILDREN
win Of Sarah NJ. Yeo Admitted to
Probate.

The $4,000 estate OF Sarah II. Yso. lats
af Philadelphia, who dIed October Is at
Ielross. Pa. ls bequeathed 10 her chill
cren. Ths will admitted TO probate to-
day. names William s. Yeo. a son. ex-
scutor.
Other wills probated were OF the estates
OF Mckee HoilinEsWoTth. who dssd IN the
Episcopal Hospital, leaving $500; Franz
Il. Pasterer. us Brown street, $500; Max
Wunch, 1877 North MarVins street, 5000:
Lewis NJ SWope. st. AIary's Hospital
$500: Joseph J. Fox. 40 Belgrade street
$40; Maria Hausmann. sl2 West Laehigh
avenue. 5000
Personal property Of Jehn ], Fragoli
has been appraised at s5lss,ss; william
II. Lacey. s4s2A5l
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-09
PLAN might IN BOHEMIA"
Pen and Pencil Club to Hold Frolio
December 10.

"a Night in Bohemia" the annual
frolic of the Pen and Pencil Club, is to
be held at the Bellevue Stratford De-
ceinber 10. a new feature of the event
this year will be dansant following the
regular performance at which will ap-
pear many famous dancers, professional
and otherwise.
As is the custom, the chief entertain
ment OF the evening will be a vaudeville
show composed of the pick of the acts
at the local variety theatres, and, In ad-
dition, excerpts from the numerous thea
trical offerings playing in Philadelphia at
the time.
In past years the Pen and Pencil Club
has set record for originality and
novelty in these entertainments. From
present appearances "a Night in Bo-
hernia" promises this year to surpass
any thing that has gone before.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-09
GENERAL CHAfFEE BURIED
WITH MILITARY H0N0RS
Cavalry, Infantry and Artillery at
Funeral of ex-Chief of Staff.

WASHINGTON, Nov. s.-The funeral OF
Lieutenant General Adna r. Chaffee, ex-
chief of the General stan of the army.
took place at 2 o'clock this afternoon.
Troops from all the posts surrounding
washington we're concentrated here be-
fore noon. The funeral services were con-
Quoted in historic St Johns Episcopal
Church and were attended by members
OF the Cabinet, army and navy officers
and representatives of the Diplomatic
Corps.
The interment was in Arlington Ma
tional Cemetery.
The funeral called out larger number
of regular troops than had paraded in
washington on an occasion of this kind
for many years The cavalry from Fort
Myer ratified into the capital with
jingling OF spurs and clash of sabres,
while infantry, artillery and engineers
from Washington barracks and Forts
Hunt and Washington were on hand to
swell the guard of honor.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-09
MILLION DOLLAR
SALE OF CITY BONDS
AMAZES OFFICIALS
Mayor and Heads of De-
partments in Delight at
Crowd-Decide to Extend
Days Limit From $685.
900 to $2,00O,O00.

A million dollars had been subscribed
for new municipal bonds at noon today.
The popularity of the "over-the-
counter sale of municipal bonds has
amazed city officials. So many applica-
tions came by mail and from men and
women who stood for hours in the long
line in the City Treasurers office that
City Treasurer McCoach, Controller Wal
ton and Mayor Blankenburg held con-
ference shortly after II o'clock and de-
clded to extent the limit of todays sale
from sS25.OOO to 100000.
More than half the issue to have been
sold today was subscribed when the sale
opened at o'clock this morning. These
applications came in the first mail. They
totaled bids for s5OO,O0O AT the same
time a line waited at the window eager
to buy.
The largest bid thus far was one for
$4,000 worth of bonds. This came by
mail from a banking house. There was
another application for ~, wy oioGk OF
the bonds and several for $4,000.
But the bulk of the bids at the sale
today came from persons who wanted
one or two bonds of small denominations
McCoAcH PLEASED.
City Treasurer McCoach gave out the
following statement after the conference
with City Controller Walton and Mayor
BlankenburR:
"I am happy to see that the people of
Philadelphia have so much confidence In
the credit of the city. We do not want to
see any one disappointed, and for that
reason 1t was decided to extend the limit
L., aId fHnh
sale today Any one willing to loan
money to the city should be accommo-
dated by all means. I attribute the Won
derful success of today's sale to- the OUT
come of the election Tuesday"
"The municipal bonds or Philadelphla
furnish one OF the best investments any
one could make, said Controller Walton.
Mayor Blankenburg and the two officials
were in high spirits at the popularity OF
the sale.
avenue Germantown, who bought TWO
500 and one $500 bonds. had to borrow
carfare at the close OF the transaction
Mr.. Rumford deposited si25 TO bind the
sale. He reached into his pocket and
brought out roll of bills.
Here It is.' he said, passing the money
through over the counter to Chief Clerk
George W. Morrison. Now III have TO
borrow carfare to get hs5ne."
Mr. Rumford explained he had spent the
night in a New Jersey town and that he
arrived in Philadelphia too late to reach
his bank, as he was hurryins to be the
first bond buyer. ~ had Just enough for
the deposit" he said land I didn't want
to miss the goal by stopping to get any
more Ny pockets are empty now"
Some one gave him a nickel.
BUYER 70 YEARS OLD
Eager bond buyers stood back cour-
tsousiy half hour after the sale opened
to make way for white-hairsd man
who leaned on a cane. This was Jesse
Hunter, 70 years old, who had come all
the way from Northheld. Pa. because
"the sale was too good to miss" Mr..
Hunter had read of 1t in the newspapers
and is convinced city bonds are a good
buy. He took one 5000 bond and another
for 1900
- lie ,r.k... A..
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-09
AID FOR BRITISH PLANNED

Daughters Of Empire to Hold Mass
meeting Here.
A mass-meeting is planned for the
latter part of this month, to be held at
the Ritz-Carlton Hotel by the Duke of
Connaught Chapter of the Daughters of
the British Empire
At the meeting an appeal will be made
for money and supplies to be sent to
England TO aid the destitute. The date
and particulars will be decided upon at
meeting of the chapter this afternoon
at the home of Mrs. w. A. Glasgow, 1874
South 22d street
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-09
POCKET PICKED ON oAR
nan Loses $40 While Riding to city
From suburb.

me pocket Of " H. Alien, Of Bryn
Athyn. Montgomery County. Vas picked
ef q poekstbook containing so ID ! Cheaf-
mt Hi car early this mornIns.
Alden reported his loss = the police of
fha Germantown station. He stated tai
Tie car Vas nliad With passengers .hsa
lie bearded e % his way home Ha VS.
1oztled bat paid little attention q tkrse
msa. she had crowded hIm H 9laa94-
eIsa hla iaza ahsa - s. IS aho4E = chime
EzI4 = gIzz Azas
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-09
WOMEN RELIEVE SUFFERING
Committee of One Hundred Helping
Non-combatants in Europe.

The Committee of One Hundred,
womans organization representing every
district in the city, meets today at the
Emergency Aid Committee headquarters,
1928 Walnut street, to form plans for a
campaign for the relief of European war
sufferers. The campaign will be carried
into every home in Philadelphia.
Already the women have made great
headway, and II boxes of clothing and
other articles were sent to Europe last
week Two went to London nine to
Paris and the other six to Holland, while
eight more are packed and ready for
shipment. Other boxes are being pre-
pared to be sent to the Louvain profess
sOrs, many of whom are now in England
raggedly clothed,
The committee has been given its name
because of the fact that exactly 100 women
are members.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-09
DESTROYER PAU1D1Ne RAISED

NORFOLK, Va, Nov. 9,-The torpedo
boat destroyer Paulding. which went
aground and was buried In feet of sand
off Lynnhaven Inlet 10 days ago, was
tiOated today and taken to the Ports
mouth Navy Yard.
A wrecking company raised the vessel
for $14,50O She Is valued at $4,000.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-09

ton of land for harbor improvement and
wharf construction, improvement Of Del
aware avenue, acquisition of land and
construction of buildings for the INDECENT
and treatment of contagious diseases, for
fire apparatus, fire and police stations,
Fairmount Park, mandamuses and chill
dren's Fairgrounds,
The Southern indicator. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1903-1925, 1914-05-02
THE DOVE Of PEACE
IS BUSY IN MEXICO
LOWERING WAR CLOUDS MAY
PASS FROM NATIONS SKIES
IN NEAR FUTURE.
POSSIBLE MEDIATION SGGN
Tensencss Over Mexican Trouble is
Alleviated by Late Developments
of Peacemakers.


' -" ''i '''' '.
,,!,
-. '''.s'.,.', n'
GU >',''
concentrated their r.;or,s toward
,,c;Ii, odinctmont ,f ,,,n CRISIS
Tie succcss of .hc first s,o,s
ward mnditatjon-;hc nron,pt ac.r
tancc bv thc limited Stu,cs and Tie
announcement nf tho l.,.,univh ,n,b,s
sodor that Iluert, had ,ccer,rJ lie
tender of good ofricos-nro,,ucp,i =,
feeling of distinct hone which was ~,
ficcted no: only in administration y
uuurtcrs. bu, in rorrrcss yhrr, "v. ).
talk" gave wav to = snjr;1 Of conc;,:.
alton
7.hro,,,,,,,, ,,o ; ,, ,,,
The Southern indicator. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1903-1925, 1914-05-02
Recent EVENTS
IN MEXICO TROUBLE
MANY REPORTS INVESTIGATED
BUT NO NEW INCIDENTS
APPEAR.
RIOTS ARE ATTEMPTED
Refugees Swarn,ing to America
General M. A. Miles To Again
Serve Country.

Washin% n%ton.--Amnn the most I'M
portant happenings Of TIE day III tho
Mexican situation were:
Administration aecrr:cd the GOOD
Offices OF Argentine. Brazil and CHI
in Mexican SitNntiur.
American Consul t'un"t,a reported
lat .t:ncrirIns were h-iny detained
II sleAIco CITY kcvau.r il was ~
iicvcd there that Mexirans were rr-
:traiT"d Ivy Americans from leaving
Vera t'ruH. Immediate steps were
taken through the British Embassy
here and the british ,u::a;iun in
Mexico City to correct thv impression
prevailing in thc Mexican C",i,ul.
Consul Canada 1T Vera Cruz sent
rol.n:ts Of ant!-AnCican dcmon>tra-
tioEs and general Unrest in Mexico
CITY.
lie kcart. that l25 Americans We're
put off a train at Pachurah by tho
train crcw. but tuat another train
had gone out from Mexico City to
assist them in continuing their jour
ncy to Vera Cruz.
Secretary Garrison announced he
troop movements and that Army
officers were to use their own discrc-
ton in protecting international
bridges on the border.
The German vessel Ypirango. whose
consignment of war munitions for
General liUerta caused the United
States to precnnp,orily seize the Vera
Cruz customs house was ordered back
to hamburg. Germany. without land
ing her cargo.
The Navy Department dispatched
vessels upo and down the Atlantic and
Pacific Coasts Of Mexico to take away
American Consuls and refugees gen
orally. between 1000 and $500 refu
gees already have been protected or
are en- route to tie United stats.
Secretary Bryan said Charge
! O'ShHughn"ssy probably would leave
for the United States OF the frs,
available ship.
Lieutenant General Nelson 4. Mile S
retired. senior officer. commanding
the Army in the STanish-Americar
war called on Secretary Garrison ant
General Wood. and it Is understood
offered his services should war be de
clHred.
1t was announced that the interest.
OF the Mexican Embassy here ant
her consulate; throughout tie coun
try would be locked after by the Span
ish Embassy and Consnatcs.