The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-04-10

- NNN@e ~
tion to carrying circumstances, more
thought for the production Of money
and for the cultivation Of the ager. II
is cooperation which has brought
| about this remarkable change-mak
ing men think. placing the use Of bust
ness skill and technical knowledge
within the reach Of the humblest
among them, providing stimulating
contact"
Water Supply Companies.
One form in which cooperation has
evinced its efficiency in Germany is
rather unique one, and is one which
at least in some parts of the United
States is worthy of careful study by
American farmers. Scattered through
out Germany there are many co-opera-
tive societies for supplying water to
its members. There are in the prov
ince of Hanover alone, for example, 80
such companies. Whether the commu-
nifty has been large or small, these
supply companies have generally sue
ceeded.
The advantages of cooperation in
attacking the problem of water supply
have been thus summarized: "By CO.
operation a sufficient sum OF money
can be raised to enable a source of wa
ter to be tapped, unquestionable as to
purity, softness and quality; 2. Co
operation ensures extreme economy in
maintenance and management; 3. Co
operation enables the smallest commu-
nifty to provide itself with a really
good water supply"
It is not impossible that there is in
this German experience a suggestion
for the irrigation companies in western
America, where mismanagement and
graft seem to have prevailed. Ger
tainly q truly cooperative association
ganized upon the one man one vote
plan, freed from all motives Of exces-
sive or speculative profits, and man
aged with the efficiency that is tradi-
tional in cooperative concerns could
never have made shipwreck Of so
many fair prospects as have some of
the irrigation companies in the west
ern states.
Flowing by Steam.
The owners Of the big wheat farms
in the northwestern parts Of the United
States might sit up and take notice OF
some Of the cooperative power plow
companies which are operating in Ger
many. At present there are 46 such
societies. The entire power equipment
is owned by the society, and its mem
bers, even though they occupy COM
paratively small farms, are by this
means enabled to have the benefit of
the improved and cheaper work of the
power plow. Experience here shows
that the power plowing plant, consist
ing Of a set of plows, tackle and steam
or electric power, cannot be main
tanned economically unless 1t has
something like 1000 acres upon which
to operate. The concerns are most care
fully managed. A good machinist is
always in charge of the outfit. In ad-
dition to his salary he is allowed a
commission upon every acre plowed.
He has entire charge of the operations
and requires all members to remove
all distractions before work is under
taken. The rates are carefully graded
according to the soil, the depth and
the accessibility. In some cases, also,
a less charge is made for plowing dur
ing the slack periods, the price being
raised as the demand for services of
the equipment increases.
Cooperative Automobiles.
1t is said that every well-to-do Amer
lean farmer has an automobile. In
Germany, where the acreage is small
and the farmer has less capital to in |
vest in his equipment the farmer Joins |
with his neighbor to purchase an auto
mobile and a large number Of COOP |
erative motor societies have been
formed. These machines, however,
are not the touring cars and runabouts
that are ordinarily used by the Ameri- |
can farmer, but are the most prosaic |
utilitarian motor trucks which can |
move immense quantities of produce |
over the hard level roads of the Ger
man provinces.
German scientists and inventors
have with great ingenuity produced
that accomplishes with lit
tie effort almost everything which in .
years past called for hard labor. The +
demand for power is consequently /
great and growing constantly. This
has led to the organization Of cleo
Irical supply works in connection with /
other agricultural cooperative organ
zations. OF these there are $40, |
which are purely cooperative, al |
though there are In Germany over /
1000 companies which furnish more
1r less electrical power to those inter
ested in agricultural pursuits. |
Cooperative Societies Federated.
The cooperative spirit has not
,eased when It has led the farmer to
cooperate with his neighbors to form
/ local cooperative concern. The Ger |