Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1914-01-02

FFhnce ana RUSSIA nft ttrOnHer tnan
ever. possibly made 20 by the Balkan
wars.
There have been some few spats be
tween France and Germany, but moth.
ing in any way approaching a breach
OF diplomatic relations. The falling OF
a couple OF German war balloons on
French territory created some little
excitement, as did the mobbing Of
some German subjects by French citi-
zens IN border towns. France, as we'll
as the United States, underwent a
presidential election In 1918, placing a
very democratic and a very diplomatic
person In the Office Of chief executive
President Poincare.
In the Far East.
In the far east several things OF mo
ment occurred In 1918, among them
the Chinese rebellion and establish
ment OF republic. and In Japan the
death of the Mikado and the success
sion or his son and the antiAmerican
demonstrations and riots as a result
OF the adoption of the snti-alien land
owning law in California
In the realm of science and explora-
ton there have been but few develop
ments that could positively be desig-
mated as disappearing.
The discovery OF the south pole and
the disaster TO the Scott expedition
both occurred in 1912, although the
fate Of Captain Scott was not made
known to the world until 1913. DR..
Friedrich Franz Friedman, discover
er OF cure" for tuberculosis, made
his appearance in 1913, but the value
Of DIR. Friedmann's cure" and other
cures for that dread disease an
nounced at about the same time, are
very much open to doubt. Great strides
have undoubtedly been made in Che
treatment Of cancer, but no positive
cure has yet been discovered, although
much has been learned about the value
OF radium.
Aviation is progressing rapidly.
Much attention to aeronautics has
been paid by the various European
governments from a military stand
point, but no means of making aero
planning anywhere near safe have yet
been discovered. France has organized
and trained a military aviation corps
that would unQuestionably be of great
value in case OF war, and Germany
has devoted much time and money to
dirigible ballooning. The United
States has spent some $4,000 during
the year in military experiments in
aviation.
The number Of deaths resulting from
aviation has not been especially large.
Aviators have died. just as aviators
died in 1912. and Germany suffered a
number of disastrous accidents to Yep
pelin dirigible balloons. Many of the
accidents of aeroplanes resulted from
fancy exhibition flying and military
experiments. The year 1913 saw the
first aeroplane fight over the Panama
canal
On the Panama Canal.
In Panama great developments have
taken place. October 10 last saw the
dynamiting of Gamboa dixie, being the
removal of practically the last serious
obstruction in the big ditch. The ca
nal is now almost completed so far as
q trans-continental waterway is con-
cerned, although not yet prepared for
the passage of steamers from ocean to
ocean. Work has also been begun on
the buildings and grounds for the great
Panama-Paciflc international exposi-
ton, 10 be held in San Francisco In
1915, as a celebration OF the formal
opening of the Panama canal In this
connection II may be mentioned some
slight international Ill feeling may
have been caused by the refusal of the
British and German government to
officially in the San Fran
cisco exposition. German and Eng
lish merchants, however will take part
on their own accounts.
The United States may congratulate
Itself that. barring the case of Hans
Schmidt, the New York priest, there
have been few gruesome and startling
during the year.
New York state furnished the most
sensational bit OF local politics of the
year In the impeachment and removal
Of Gov. William Sulzer, followed by
Suffers nomination by Progressives
and election TO the state assembly.
In the world OF sports the United
States still stands supreme. In add
lion TO humbling the British polo cup
the United States further
shocked Johnny Bull when Francis
Ouimet, the youthful golf wonder.
walked away from the English experts
n the national open golf championship
It Brookline. Mass. and by the win
ling of the international Davis tennis
up. Americas supremacy in sports
vas further recognized during the year
when King Gustave OF Sweden pre-
'ented the American athletes with the
medals and trophies won at the Olym-
pic games in Stockholm in 1912, The
sporting world suffered a shock. how
,ver. when 1t was learned that Jim"
Thorpe. the famous Carlisle Indian
athlete really belonged in the classi-