davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-05-20
Their MqjestieS
Burned Out bu
MlhdntS
Huge Brush Fire Set by Fe-
males Surrounds Royal
Pavilion in Long Valley.
Soldiers Fight Flames.

fBy LEASED Wire to I','niHg Herald
. Aldcrshot England May 2e-- y
= A great brush fire. declared hy .
. the authorities tn hINe been the y
. work of militant suffragettes y
. cncirclcd today tho ROYAL pavilion y
. IN Long Valley Mere King y
= George and Queen Mary are in y
. residence in the rrnter of =
. great army Of Brush troops .
. water Is plentiful Ia the vicin- .
. hy but the swords % the cav =
. airymen proved hruer means =
. of extinguishing thr IRE, az with =
. them the men cut down aud beat =
. out the blazing undcrgrowth. =
. As their majestic left the .
. royal pavilion today two women =
. dashed Ia front uf their curriagc .
- waving banner with the words. .
. Votes for Women
= = = 4 = = . 4
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-05-20

Boulder. colo. May 20.-An-
nouncemout was made today that the
lioulder News had been purchased by
pr D. e. rarkhuut of Illinois and
viii hr managed hy his son. 4. A.
purkhurat
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-05-20
OPPOSED To REPEAL OF
THE TOLLS EXEMPTION

Colonel Roosevelt expressed him
self ns strongly opposed 10 the re-
peal of the law for the exemption %
American coastwise shipa from pay
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-05-20
FEDERAL GENERALS ARE
PROMPTLY EXECUTED BY
ORDER Of REBEL CHIEF

General 0sOrnO and Good Number of Federal Officers E
ecuted," Reports Commander in Telegram to Carranza
in Detailed Statement Made Public at Juarez Today
One Ge.eral and Staff oil 80 Put to Death in Bunch
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12
Health Notes.

Breathe fumes of turpentine or carbolic
acid is said to relieve whoopingcough.
To fill out thin face, eat nourishing
food. drink warm milk, sleep great deal
and don't worry.
When eating dismiss all worries from
your mind. Good cheer aids good diges-
ton.
Colds come from the bacteria IN your
mouth, teeth, nose and throat; therefore
sep those parts clean.
9AThe white of eggs and powdered alum,
made into paste, is an excellent remedy
for sprained ankle.
A good deodorizer for sick room is
equal parts of ground cloves and CHINA
mon put on a hot shovel 1t leaves a
pleasant odor in room.
Salt is one of the best gargies for sore
throat and preventive of diptheria, ii
taken in time
Everyone knows the value of the
health giving apple. But few people
know that for very nervous persons a
diet of nearly all apples-cooked or raw
and an abstinence OF meat will soon
prove OF very great benefit to them.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12
NOTICE. FOR PROPOSALS.

The Commissioners of Charities and
Corrections of Frederick County, Md,
in conjunction with the Board of County
Commissioners of Frederick County,
will receive sealed proposals for furnishing
such supplies, as per acquisitions, Tor the
support and maintenance OF the inmates
of the Almshouse and persons committed
to the Jail of Frederick County, and for
all fnel needed for the Aims House and
Jail for three months, July, August and
September, 1914. The said proposals will
be received on
MONDAY, JUNE 80, 1914,
a. IN o'clock. A. NJ, at which said time
the Commissioners of Charities ana Cor
rections, in conjunction with the Board
of County Commissioners OF Fred
ericlx County, will meet at the Office OF the
County Commissioners at the Court House,
in Frederick, Maryland, and open such
nronosals and award the contracts to the
lowest responsible bidders, who Will be
rao,,;red to give bond as the said Commas
s;oners of Charities and Corrections, and
the said BOARD of County Commissioners OF
Frederick County may approve ior tne
faithful performance of the contract.
The said Commissioners reserve the
right to reject any and all BIDS.
T. WINDSOR WILLIAMS.
pres;dent Com. Charities and Corrections.
JOHN W. HOTTER,
President Board Of County Commissioners
iune At.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12
Waiter and Fresh Guy.

Fresh guy" undertook with i'll sue
cess to have bit of fun with most seri-
ous-looking waiter in New York cafe.
Waiter" said he, II desire you to
bring me grlled crocodile"
Yes, sir" said the waiter, perfectly
unmoved.
"And, waiter, bring it with butter"
Yes, sir"
The serviior stood like statue for
moment.
well, said the fresh guy, with fatu-
Gus grin. AREN'T you going TO fill the
order2"
Ives, sir"
"Then why don't you go about it3"
''Orders are, sir, that we receive pay in
advance for crocodiles, sir. Crocodiles
with butter. sir. are SIPS. 80. II you take
them without butter, sir, they're only
$I.oo. New York Times.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12
Lad Frightfully Scalded.

Paul, the two-year old son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Willard Hotter, residing about two
miles south of Middletown, this county,
was ,frightfully scalded at about noon on
Wednesday, June 10th, when the little
fellow sat down in a bucket of scaldlng
hot hog feed, which mad just been taken
off of the stove. The boys struggles,
after sitting in the bucket, upset 1t, and
tits stated that he is scalded over nearly
two-thtrds of his body. AT various
places the skin pulled from his body
with the clothing.
DIR. E. L. Beckley. of Middletown,
was summoned, and while the youngster
was suffering terribly when he arrived,
he succeeded in quieting him and re-
lieving his suffering.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12
Road Through to Washing ton.

In the near future Frederick is destined
to be connected with Washington with a
fine stone road by way of Monrovia,
Damascus Gaithersburg and Rockville.
Through the influence OF DIR. Eugene
Jones' who represents Montgomery county
in the State Senate, the State Roads
Commission has decided to macadamize
the main street of Gaithersburg. The
commission will also improve at once the
road from Gaithersburg to Henderson's
corner, a distance of more than four
miles. There is also now under construc-
ton two miles of State road near Da-
mascus and when all these sections are
completed there will be fine stone road
all the way from Frederick to Washing
ton
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12
Academy of the Visitation B. v.
M, Commencement Exercises.

The commencement exercises of the
Frederick Academy of the Visitation,
B. V. NJ, were held on Wednesday
last, June 10Th, at $50 a. m. The order
of exercises were as follows:
Grand March, (Tannahauser, J Wagner;
Pianos, Misses A. Savage. M. Dele
vinge. Misses X. Lamar, M. Wordsworth,
Miss Margaret Lebherz. Harps, Misses
M. Carr, R. Stalev. Salutatory, Miss
Mary Toban Snyder. Praise Ye the
Lord" Lambiotte. Choral Class.
Award of Diplomas. Carnival Espag-
mol, Delioux-Lack, Miss Mary Snyder,
Miss Amelia Savage; Spring Time, )"
Wooler, Junior Choral Class; Cujus An
imam, Rossini-Liszt. Miss Madelaine
Carr; Pretty Little Daisy," Smith, The
Little Ones; Alpine Melody, Proch,
Harps, Misses NJ. Carr, R. Staley; Vio-
Inns, Misses NJ. Davis, R. Rothenhoeter;
Guitar, Miss Mary Hester Savage;
Pianos, Misses G. Smith, M. Long.
'Ye Pretty Birds" Sanders, Misses M.
Snyder, E. Geddes, Misses G.. Shpley,
A. Thomas, NJ Davis; Rigoletto, Verdi
List, Miss Rebecca Staley; Happy
Days" Strelezk, Miss Grace Shipley;
Rhapsodie Hongrose, List, Misses M.
Carr, M. Lebherz. Misses NJ. Dele
vingue, NJ. Wordsworth, Misses M. Davis,
K. Lamar; Nymphs and Fauns, Benz
berg, Senior Choral Class.
Award of Medals and Premiums
Valedictory, Miss Rebecca Staley, Miss
Amelia Savage.
Address to Graduates Rev. A. ].
Donlan. S. J., Kronungs, March, Ellen
berg, Pianos, Misses G.. Smith, M. Long.
Misses f. Staley, M. Elkins. Harps.
Misses R. Staley. NJ. Carr, Violins,
Misses M. Davis, R. Rothenhoefer.
Following the exercises the Alumni
Association held their annual meeting
and banquet. A large number attended
from all sections of the Union. A most
enjoyable time was spent by all. The
following toasts were then given:
"Our Alma Mater" Mrs. Emma Nc
Kane Knlli; THE Graduates of IoI4,'
Miss Rebecca Staley; THE Convent
Girls" Miss Millie Jones Jarboe; THE
Dead of the Year" Mrs. Maria Palmer
Smith. The exercises closed with the
election of officers.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12
New Market News.

Misses Margaret Hopkins, Elizabeth
Matthews and Mary and Adele Boyden
motored to Reisterstown. Baltimore
county, to atteud the commencement
exercises of the Hannah More Academy
on Tuesday.
Mrs. Ida P Sullivan motored to Balti-
more with her brother, DIR. J. H. Sitter,
on Friday morning, and renamed until
Monday evening. While in the city she
was the guest of Mrs. Dulaney.
Mr.. C. A. Mcbride has returned from
Sumter, South CAROLINA, where he has
been engaged in teaching the past year.
The High School commencement
was held on Wednesday night in the
Odd Fellows Hall, which was taxed to
its utmost capacity by the crowds which
attended. The Class Day exercises
were held on Tuesday.
Mr.. John M. Detrick is very i'll at his
home near Germantown.
DIR. 7. H. Stier, of Hartford county,
who spent several days with his mother,
went on a motoring trip through the
beautiful Shenandoah Valley, accompa-
MED by his sister. Miss MarsalIne Stier,
and also DIR. H. Hopkins and wife.
Mrs. Philip Uhler. Of Baltimore, is the
guest of Mrs. Hopkins.
DR.. ]. STEPHENSON Hopkins and wife, Of
Baltimore, we're the weekend guests Of
his mother.
Mrs. !. B. Bariholow, of Laurel, Md,
is visiting Mrs. Emma Maynard.
Mrs. Frank Downey and daughter
spent Monday in Baltimorez shopping.
Miss Irene Warfield and brother, Of
Howard county, were in town on We'd
nesday evening with Miss Elizabeth
Matthews.
The Christian Union League services
on Thursday evening was held in mem
ory of Mrs. Lillian NJ Stevens, the late
President Of the National .Womens
Christian Temperance Union.
A strawberry festival was held in the
Odd Fellows Hall. on Saturday night
for the benefit of Trinity Methodist Epis
copal Church, South.
Rev. w. D. King. OF Mount Airy, was
not able to hll his regular appointment
in this place on Sunday on account o.
| throat trouble.
The Loyal Temperance Legion met or
Friday night at Mrs. C. M. Utz's. Re
freshments were served after the meeting
They then adjourned to meet again on
the first Friday in October.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12
OBITUARY.
Some of Those Who Have Fallen
Before the Silent Reaper.

Some of Those Who Have Fallen
Before the Silent Reaper.
BARRIcK.
Mr.. Geo. Dewitt Barrick, of Woods
boro, died at the Frederick City Hos
pital, Tuesday, after an illness OF some
time. He was aged 10 years.
BARNES.
Mr.. Charles Gerald Barnes died at his
home in Washington Wednesday morn
ing, of tuberculosis, aged 81 years. II
months and II days. He was tele-
phone lineman, and member of the
United Fire Company.
WELTY.
Miss Jessie A. Welty, the daughter of
Samuel r. and Emma A. Welty, East
Sixth street, this city, died on Sunday,
June 9TH, at the home of her parents,
aged 10 years. 1 month and 20 days.
She is survived by her parents and one
sister, Nora M. Welty.
SHARER.
The little thirteen year old daughter Of
Joseph l.. Sharer. died at her parental
home at Opalls Crossing, near Rocky
Ridge, this county, on Saturday, June
9th, Of peritonitis. Funerul services
were held on Tuesday at the Union
Church at Rocky Ridge.
wERKING.
Mrs. Annie Elizabeth Working, the
widow of Mr. John Working, died very
suddenly at her home in Brunswick, this
county, on Sunday, June 9TH, aged 90
years. Her death was caused by heart
disease. She is survived by one daugh-
ter. The funeral was held at Lovetts-
vile, Virginia, she being native of that
section.
Mr., Joshua Fry died at his home in
Taylorstown, Virginia, on Sunday morn
ing, June 9TH, of heart trouble, aged 76
years. Besides widow, Mrs. Martha
Fry, he leaves eight children, three of
whom live in this county: Harry c. Fry,
of near Adamstown; George c. Fry, of
near Dickerson, and Mrs. w. R. Myers,
of near Frederick. Mr.. Fry formerly re-
sided in this county, living here for
about II years, leaving for Taylorstown,
about seven years ago.
WELLER.
Mr. Charles Weller died at his resi-
dence, No. 2I3I Hollins street, Bati-
more, on Saturday night, June 9th, at
$50 O'Clock, of acute indigestion, having
been i'll but twenty minutes He was
the husband of Edna s. Weller, the
daughter of Mrs. Katie E. Sherer, I2S
East Fourth street, this city, who sur
wives him, besides his mother and one
sister. The funeral took place from his
late residence on Wednesday morning,
and interment was made in the Western
Cemetery, Baltimore.
WILLIS.
Miss Helen Wiles, the Youngest daugh-
ter of Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Wiles, OF
North Market street.. this city, died at
Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore
City, on Sunday afternoon, June 9TH,
aged nine years. She was taken to the
hospital the latter part of May and was
operated upon. Besides her parents she
is survived by one brother and two sist-
ers. The remains were brought here
from Baltimore, accompanied by Mr..
and Mrs. Wiles, who were at her bed
side when the end came. The funeral
took place on Wednesday and interment
was made in Mount Olivet Cemetery
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12
From Shop to Stage.

Nine. Nordica was born in Farming
ton, Maine, in 1859, the daughter Of a
farmer. Her name originally was Lillian
Norton aud she was a granddaughter Of
''Campmeeting John Allen" a famous
Maine character in the old days. Her
childhood days after short schooling
were spent in Boston dry goods store.
AS she was tidying up the rolls of cal
leo just after the shop closed one night
she began singing to herself A cas-
toner who happened to be delayed
heard her and marveled.
what voice, child. Have you ever
had it trained?"
mo, ma Fam.
Twill you let me give you lessons?"
'Oh, that would be grand"
And so Lillian started on her musical
career.-Phlladelphi Public Ledger.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12
Advertised List.

The following is list OF the advertised
letters remaining in the Frederick City
Postotfice. Monday. June 8, 1914.
To obtain any of these letters the appli-
cants must call for advertised letters"
If not called for within two weeks they
NAV be sent to the dead-letter Office.
Gentlemens' Llst.-Thomas Howatt,
Clayton Purnell.
Ladies' List.-Mrs. Nancy Hoy, Miss
lillian Miller.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12
superstitions About Babies.

In Spain the baby's face is swept with a
pine bough to bring it good luck.
In some ports Of Ireland belt of
woman's hair is placed around the
child to keep harm away.
In Holland garlic, salt. bread and
steak are put into the cradle OF new
born baby.
When Grecian mother is putting her
child into the cradle to sleep she turns
three times around before the fire while
singing her favorite song to ward off the
evil spirits. Macon Telegraph.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12
SPORTING NEWS.
Baseball, Shooting, and Other
Sports.

In the Tri-C City League. the game on
Saturday, June 9th, between Frederick
and Martinsburg, on the grounds Of the
West Virginia team, resulted in
the defeat of the Frederick boys, by
a score of 10 to4.
The game on Monday, June Sth, be-
tween Hagerstown and Martinsburg, on
the Hagerstown teams grounds, re-
suited in victory for the Hagerstown
boys, by a score of to o.
With Meadows pitching Frederick de.
feated Hagerstown on Tuesday at Hag-
erstown by the score, 81.
Frederick pounded "Rube" Vickers,
formerly of the Philadelphia Athletic and
Baltimore Orioles, all over the lot on
Wednesday and beat Hagerstown So.
Grouse and Lease of the local team
have been released.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12
NEWS.
Some Little lettings About Peo-
pie and Things.

Miss Ethel Linda Shank, East Third
street, who has been quite sick, is able to
be out.
Many tons of cherries have been ship
ped by u. S. express to Baltimore by B.
F. Grove, H. NJ Feaga, Chas. E. Klein
and John F. Gonso.
Mr.. Adam Hensel. East Seventh
street who was burned very badly at the
Morris Iron Works, on Friday last, is
getting along very nicely.
Raymond F. Watkins. through his at
torney, John Francis Smith, has filed a
bill in court, asking for divorce from
his wife, Ethel Watkins.
From information obtained the District
of Columbia National Guard have par
tally decided to hold their annual en-
campment near this city.
The pea season at the Monocacy Valley
Canning Companys plant is on, the work
on peas having started on Monday. The
Monocacy Valley is the only local factory
putting up peas this year.
At a meeting of the Committee on
Bridges of the Board of Aldermen, held
Tuesday night, it was decided to proceed
at once with repairs to the floors of the
Market and Patrick street bridges, which
span Carroll creek.
I'o''tn automobile owned by Richard ].
'~ssmilton. editor of the Hagerstown
LiCaily Mail, was stolen Monday night
Z from the garage. About tine same time
an unsuccessful effort was made to steal
the car of William D. Clarkson.
Rev. Grover Knipple, of Silver Run,
Md. a student at Gettysburg Theological
Seminary, is acting as supply pastor for
St. Johns charge. Myersville. He will
remain until a permanent pastor is secur-
ed or until the end Of summer vacation.
Charles Gregg, son of x-Superintend
ent of Montevue and Mrs. S. U. Gregg,
this city, sustained broken arm We'd
nesday afternoon when he stumbled
while walking down flight of steps at
the Y. M. c. A. building and fell down a
number of steps.
Miss Catharine Eugenia Grove, daugh-
ter of Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Grove, East
Second street, this city, graduated at Mt.
de Sales Academy, near Baltimore, on
Monday last. Miss Grove read the class
poem and received several handsome
prizes for excellence in her studies.
w udt might IdNC OCCh q SiiOuo ~
was averted Tuesday night at the Gem
Dining Parlors by the work of Proprietor
L. E. Stunkle. A room on the second
floor in the rear of the building was dis
covered ablaze by Mr.. Stunkle about
midnight, who Immediately aroused the
household and extinguished the flames.
Piles of huge lumber falling upon him
and pinning him beneath the heavy
boards from where he could hardly crawl
out, severely cut and bruised. Gordon
Waters, 10 years old, Wednesday after
noon at the plant OF the Economy Silo
and Tank Company. northeast of Fred
erick. and his escape from more serious
injury is considered miraculous.
George R. Sauble was Wednesday
awarded a verdict of $Ioo damages
against Meade Patterson, of Frederick
county, for injuries alleged to have been
received when Patterson, according to
Sauble, attacked and beat the latter on
his farm near Taneytown. The case was
in the circuit court at Hagerstown, and
the amount sued for was $4,000.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12

"Grandpa" Bales, one of the last sur
viving pioneer preachers of the State Of
Oregon is now IS years old. and ire.
quently breaches in the town of London,
where he and his wife are spending their
declining years. He is said to have
preached in nearly every nook and
corner of the Willamette Valley, and to
have baptized persons in nearly every
one Of its streams. He crossed the plains
in 1861, going from Indiana.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12

Miss Elizabeth Butler Gentry, OF Kan
sas City, Chairman of the d. A. R. Good
Roads Committee, is very much inter-
ested in the work OF restoring old trails,
and recently took part in the convention
of the Old Trails Road Association in In
dianapolis. She knows all about old trails
and has made map of them in Mis-
souri,.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12
For Tax Supervisor.

AT meeting OF the Board of County
Commissioners, held on Tuesday last,
June 9th, the following names were sent
TO the State Tax Commissioner for the
appointment of one as Tax Supervisor
OF Frederick county; Robert L. Ogle, of
Creagerstown: E. Charles Rem. of Bal
lenger; I. Howard Allnutt, OF Buckeys-
town; Frank c. Miller, of Jefferson. and
Alfred w. Gaver, of Mddletown. The
salary attached to the position is $500
per annum.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12

While moving setting of partly
Matched eggs, Miss Jane Anthony crack
ed one of them and heard the chick on
the inside peep. She mended the egg
with paper and few days later the chick
pecked its way out
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12
NOTICE

If any of our readers do not
get their paper regularly, they
will please report the fact to
this Office at once.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12
Roosevelt Civil Marriage Held

+ Madrid, June Io.-The civil marriage
of Miss Belle Wyatt Willard, the daugh-
ter of the American Ambassador to
Spain. and Kermit Roosevelt, the son of
Theodore Roosevelt was performed
today.
The ceremony was performed at the
office and residence OF the Chief of Police
by the magistrate of the Buena Vista
District.
Police headquarters is located in a
very populous section Of the city and the
passage of the wedding party in five auto
mobiles attracted considerable attention.
Women in Roumania are at liberty to
practice as doctors or lawyers, or they
may be chemists or dispensers and hold
official appointments.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12
WANTED.

WANTED. =
A tenant for 1915. Team and imple-
ments furnished. Good opportunity to
right man. For further information apply
to
EDWIN BROWN,
iune5.6t Browns Store, Va.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12
CITIZENS, NATIONAL BANK.

THE
CITIZENS NATIONAL BANK
OF
FREDERICK, MD.
CAPIT A L,
100000.
SURPLUS,
9oUU,OUU.
OFFICERS.
J. D. BAKER, President
VIM. G. BAKER, Vice-President
H. D. BAKER, Vice-President
VIM. G. ZIMMERMAN, Cashier
SAMUEL G. DUvALL. Asst. Cashier
JOSEPH MCDIvIT, Asst. Cashier
DIRECTORS.
Geo. VIM. Smith, Thos. H. Halter,
John S. Ramsburg, Daniel Baker,
VIM. G. Baker, c. H. Conley,
G. M. Thomas, P. L. Hargett,
D. E. Kefauver, John S. Newman,
Judge ]. c. Motter, ]. D. Baker.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12
RIDER NIsI ON AUDIT.

ORDER NISI ON AUDIT.
No. 91O1 Equity.
In the Circuit Court for Frederick County,
Sitting in Equity.
Joseph NJ. F. Norris, ct al, VS.. Nettie
Norris Jernegan, ct al.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12

MAY TERM, 1914.
In the matter of the Auditors Report
filed the 23rd day of May, 1914.
Ordered, That on the 18th day of June,
1914, the Court will proceed to act upon
the Report of the Auditor, filed as aforesaid
in the above cause, to finally ratify and cen
firm the same, unless cause to the contrary
thereof be shown before said day; provided
a copy of this order be inserted in some
newspaper published in Frederick County,
for two successive weeks prior to said day.
Dated 2Srd day of Nav, 1914.
HARRY w. BOWERS,
Clerk of the Circuit Court for
Frederick County.
True Copy-Test;
Clerk.
JACOB RoHRBACK, Solicitor.
NAV 80 st
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-06-12

of June 1914 with comparisons made by Sta