davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1914-04-04
JUDGE DOYLE TAKES OFFICE.

Judge Michael NJ. Doyle, of the Mu-
nicipal Court. yesterday took the oath
of office and assumed his duties as a
Judge of the court. The oath was ad-
ministered by Judge Kimball, Of the
Municipal Court, and the new judge
listened to the hearings in a number OF
minor cases.
Largest Morning Circulation.
The Washington herald., 1914-04-04

Dlfcau0n known as
Mothers Friend. I"
During the period Of
expectancy It is ap-
piled to the alb
dominal muscles and
is designed to soothe
the intricate network
Of nerves involved.
In this manner il
has such a splendid
influence az m itiafi-
The Washington herald., 1914-04-04
BARRY MEMORIAL.

HOSE HAVING ACCOMMODATION
for visitors during Barry Monument
Jnveillng. May 16, may register same at
L. Southern Bldg, before May ]. M G..
GCORMICK. Chairman, COMMITTEES Wis.,
tors Welfare
The Washington herald., 1914-04-04
ATTACK MACEDONIAN TOWN.

Durazzo. Albania. April 3.-Macedonian
rebels are attacking Koritst. in the
vilayet of Monistir. and the fall of the
city is imminent
The Washington herald., 1914-04-04
FOR SALE-BIRDS.

lECEIvED FINE LOT SINGING CA
naries and cages; suitable for Easter
resents SCHMIDS PET STORE. a2
eth st. nv
The Washington herald., 1914-04-04

Tag Day for Boy Scouts. Sat-
urday. April 4. Greet the boy
with a smile and give him your
dime or quarter with a word of
encouragement"
The Washington herald., 1914-04-04
Boy or Girl?
Great Question /!

This brings to many minds IN old and
tried family remedy-an external ap-
The Washington herald., 1914-04-04
Memorial for the Late Chief
Justice of the District Su-
preme Court Held.
LAUDED In RESOLUTIONS
Life Of Jurist Is Held Up as In,
spiraion and Guidance to
Young Lawyers.
OUR LATE CHIEF JUSTICE.
HARRY MORRIS CLABAUGH.

BY EDITH JAY MaccARTEE.
Gone Is hi smile
To the angels abore;
Gone 10 the nneoom
To share In His love.
As husband and father.
Beloved at home.
As faithfully he answered
1he call TO come home.
s. Fa-
Flown Is the spirit
To sweet gentle rest,
In the glory Of God.
To slesp with the best
Ere the Ehadows Of life
Hasten the time that vs part.
The memGry Of his frisndship
Snail Be locked in the heart.
whsn the ansels shall call US
To share In His lore.
We Will lsy down our work
And join him above.
Evening journal., 1914-09-04
Street QUESTION
DISTURBS NEW Castle
Officials Want Original
Grades and Lines Kept
After Improvements
DUAL MEET IS
BEING PLANNED

Special 60 THE EVENING JOURNAL.
NEW CASTLE. Sept 4.-City Couh-
eli and the Bond Commission. Citl
Engineer KINNEY and Engineer
Fcullenwidcr met last evening in
conference regarding the city street
grades and lines.
Complaints have been frequent that
tho curb lines and grades arc heinz
changed. contrary 10 city ordinances.
President Caycndcr stated that City
Council desired to cooperate with th.
Bond Commission aud should Il be
necessary 10 change tho street grades
Council would do so by ordinance.
Councilman Poole said he had re
ceived many complaints regarding the
curbs and City Engineer KINNEY re-
viewed the manner in which grades
had been established since 1903. lie
told of the geological survey made and
the taking Of the tide level as tho
regulation OF the curbs, cutters and
bed Of the street The engineers were
allowed to discuss centre stones.
curb levels and pavements. Both City
bodies are willing TO cooperate ana
/ the difference between the bodies can
be readily settled The engineers win
confer and all ordinances viii be con
sidered
on Saturday. September -. the y. NJ
g. VIII hold dual meet with the Ham
( over Boys Club of Wilmington at Ocean
Beach Park. The Hanover Club is re-
puted &C. have Il strong aggregation. and
am exciting contest is looked for. TN,
following events viii be contested: 10,
yard dash. llo yard dash. one mile run
mile relay. shot put. discus throw. run.
ming broad Jump. running high Jump
The meet viii begin at 1870 o'clock
Immediately after the last event thl
New Castle Athletic Association vii
play the All-Collegians of Wilmington
This will be- the last of serious OF threl
games between the clubs To date eacl
team has won one game.
Admission 10 the park for the after
noon. including both the athletic mec
and the baseball game. viii be- Is cents
which Is the usual admission fee lo
the ball game alone. All receipts vii
go 10 the New Castle Athletic Associa
tion.
The hooths were decorated today fo
the lawn fctc az Fifth aud Dclawar
streets and vuurg women of 81. Peter
Church are husy getting ready for IN
fcto. Much interest ccnters in The con
test for the most popular young womni
md every one is working hard for hi
iuvorite
The Alt salem M e. Church- annuu
excursion went TO RiNervicw Beach Ia
dpy.
The George aud John baseball tear
viii play ST. Patrick's here tomorrow
The Rev. John J.. and Mrs Johmso
! have returned home from Ocean Grow
IN. J.
Captain Moultou C. Rogers took
party OF Young women 10 Rivcrvic
,. Bcarh last evening.
John J. NcDevitt SAYS that mp
the present time no entries have bee
i. received for the field day meet on MOI
day.
Evening journal., 1914-09-04
SOCIAL AND PERSONAL news

Mrs. NJ. c. Jackson. of Wilmington,
is a guest of the Wolcott. New York
Mrs. Mary A. Carter. wife of Magis-
tratc Carter, of Townsend, who has
been indisposed for some time, is Wis
iting friends in Baltimore and later
will spend some time on the Blue
Ridge Mountains.
Miss Alice NJ. Smith, daughter of Dr.
W. E. Smith, of Fourth and Harrison
streets, has returned to Syracuse Uni
versity for her second year.
Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Topkis returned
last night from Redonna Beach, Cal,
where they have been visiting Mr..
and Mrs. William Topkis.
f. w. Balster and mother. of Bal
timore, accompanied by Miss Elsie
Mckinley. of this city. have returned
home after a weeks vacation at At
lantic City.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Whitfield,
daughter and girl friend Of Farnhurst,
have returned from an extended tour
of Canadian points Of interest The
party visited Niagara Falls, Coney
Island and New York city on their
return trip.
Miss Jessie Holmes. of Camden. n.
j.. and Miss Mabel Talley. of Phila-
phia, are visiting Mrs. Dena Baird, OF
No 604 West Twelfth street
Evening journal., 1914-09-04
RfRTHnAY pARrY.

Friends of Miss Ethel Nuhn, OF 30
1Sl2 Pine street, gave her a party at
her home last evening in honor Of
her birthday anniversary. The house
was decorated for the occasion and
during the evening fifteen or more Of
Miss Nuhn's chums called and con-
graduated her. Among those present
were Misses Helen Prichard Loona
Nuhn. Nellie Walker. Lille Walker
and the Misses Jones. John Robbins.
Roman Uhler. H. Williams. Leroy
Campbell Charles Lloyd, George
Grsntland. William Grantlaud aud
Carroll Bennett.
Evening journal., 1914-09-04
cHANG1NG wIRE LocAr1oNs.

The Western Union Telegraph Com.
pany has force OF lncmcn at work
removing the wires of the company ON
the south side Of the poles situated at
the southwest corner of Tenth and
Market streets and that located at tho
southeast corner OF Tenth and Shipley
streets. While the scyen wires which
constituted the connection on the poles
here have been removed the continua-
tiun of the service has been made via a
cable along the second story coping OF
the Ford building.
The Street and Sewer Department
has ordered al wooden poles on Mar
kct street TO be removed.
Evening journal., 1914-09-04
SNORING SLEEPERS
ANNOY SPEAKER
Shakespearean Speaker Has
TO Quit Against Strong
Odds at Arden
HINDU POET WORKS
ALSO ON DEAF EARS

Members of the Highbrow Club Of
Arden at meeting several nights
ago, despite their own efforts. en-
tered the Land of Nod and while
there thoy annoyed tho other mem-
bers. who were attentiyely listening
TO Mrs. Ida j.. Servon. AN authority
on Shakcspearcan literature. by snor-
Ing Mrs Server gave way TO others
who attempted to interest the mem
Evening journal., 1914-09-04
yANDEGRIFT- HARVEY.

The home of Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
r. Harvey was the scene of a pretty
wedding last evening when their
daughter. Miss Myrtle G. Harvey, was
married to George E. Vandegrift. The
Rev. W. A. Wise, of Scott NJ. e..
Church. officiated. bride and groom
being member of that church. The
maid of honor was Miss Maud Harvey,
sister of the bride. The best man
was Leslie Vandegrift. of Washington,
brother of the groom. Miss Helen
Dunlap played the wedding march.
The bride wore white organdic and
lace and carried bride roses. They lcf,
ON the 9.3S train on their wedding trip
and on their return will live at No.
SIS Lombard street
Evening journal., 1914-09-04

bors in the reading Of play by
Tcgorc, the Hindu poet but without
sscccss Tired out by thcir efforts. it
was decided by the readers 10 quit
reading.
Several OF the wakeful members
arc thinking of employing youth TO
awaken tho nodding members here
after by touching them with rab-
bits foot on the end of a long staff,
like the Puritans did at their church
services.
Evening journal., 1914-09-04
VACATION FoR MR. RELAIR.

An extended trip through Alassachu.
setis is being planned by A. j. Belsir.
assistant manager OF the Majestic The
atrc. Mr. Bclair will make his first stop
at Lawrence. where he viii visit his
brother, who is appearing at the Broad
way Theatre in that city. He viii also
visit Boston, Springfield and other cities.
Evening journal., 1914-09-04
BROTHERHOOD TO
EINE RIIEprInN

The Brotherhood of ST. stephens
Lutheran Church will tender a fare
well reception to Wayne Grattan
Ladd. one of its members, tonight, at
The home of the latter, No. Az Market
street Mr.. Ladd viii leave In about
week OF ten days for Muhl-
enburg College. Allentown, Pa, where
he will enter as a freshman.
Evening journal., 1914-09-04
sT. PATRIcKs GErs GAME.

St. Patrick's will play the strong
George and John team Of New Castle
tomorrow on their grounds A good
game is expected as ST. Patricks is
playing good baseball az present
Evening journal., 1914-09-04
IrSTINE.MlsnN-

Miss Carrie Lee Justice. Of Parks
ley Va. and Wilson Mason. OF No
5l7 Poplar street. this city. we're
married yesterday afternoon at Scott
NJ. p. parsonage by the Rev. w. A.
Wise.
Evening journal., 1914-09-04
USHEKs' rNION MEErTNG.

The Colored Ushors Union will
meet in Shiloh Baptist Church, at
Twelfth and Orange streets, this even
ing.
Evening journal., 1914-09-04

In every season or the year, the
Want Ad Is seasonable.-Adv.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-09-03

HF THE 1900 tests made on samples
~ of seed submitted by citizens of
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-09-03
PLANTING POOR SEEDS RAISES
PRODUCTION COST.

HF THE 1900 tests made on samples
~ of seed submitted by citizens of
Oregon to the cooperative seed
testing laboratory of the Agricultural
College, but twenty-five per cent were
from farmers. That is, there were 300
samples submitted, but since several
Of them came in packages of two or
more, considerably fewer than 800
farmers sent seed to be tested The re-
mainder of the samples sent came from
seed houses, which in turn sold tested
seed to the farmers. Doubtless good
many farmers tested their own seed
before planting it, or got the tests
made from some other source so that
probably more than 300 farmers plant
ed tested seed. But in view of the fact
that the government pays the salary
of seed expert during the entire year,
and the office and equipment are pro-
vided by the college to do this work,
= much larger use of the seed testing
AdCLitlco HlSHl pe mduc W duVdutdRe.
Any farmer who wishes to do so
may prove this for himself Let him
go into his corn field, count off ten
hills each way, and then count the
hills actually present within the square
thus formed. Then let him compare
the number of hills with the 100 hills
theoretically present, and he will see
whether or not he is losing consider
able portion of his crop and his profits
by having planted some inferior seed.
Within the ten-byten space there
should be about 300 stalks. If 10 hills
are missing there will be about 270
stalks within the area. This is 80
per cent crop, and if he is getting As
bushels per acre he should be getting
80 bushels. This bushels represents
a clear loss, since it costs as much to
grow the As bushel crop as to grow the
so bushel crop.
If this same condition is applied tt
an entire field of corn and to othel
crops on the farm, it is seen that the
loss is a serious and needless item Of
expense in the cost of production.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-09-03
GoPHERS DESTRUCTIVE OF SOME
ORCHARD TREES.
ekEF ARIOUS orchard trees are at
y tackled by gopherrs and serious
losses are attributed to their

ekE ARIOUS orchard trees are at
y tackled by gopherrs and serious
losses are attributed to their
ravages," says J. W. Scudder, in the
Agricultural College "Oregon Country
man." IA gopher as he tunnels comes
to tree root, attacks and eats through
it, and if the root is palatable will con-
tinue eating until close to the tree
trunk. From here the rodent follows
up the remainder of the roofing system
and in a very short time only the
loose trunk remains in the ground. Some
ly killed, affording opportunity for
fungus or other diseases to secure a
foothOld.
Nursery trees are destroyed at a
tremendous rate every winter. The
trees are in rows and close together so
that gopher in following a row can
kill great many trees in very short
time. Usually the gopher will follow
one row for a few yards, destroying
practically all the trees, and then bur
row to another row and carry on its
killing process
"In attacking nursery stock the roots
are not eaten all at once. The gopher
cuts the roots into small pieces and
packs them into it's cheek pouches, car
rying them away to be stored for fu-
| ture use.
"Since the roots are cut under
ground and generally during the winter
months when the young trees are dor
mant, it is hard for the nurseryman
to notice the damage until spring.
Should pointed stick be used and in
sertions made in the soil along the
young tree rows the presence of tun'
nels could readily be told and means
Of preventing further damage con
sidered.
"Much of the crown gall found on
nursery stock or on orchard trees is at
tributed to the work of gophers. When
the root is girdled or injured by gopher
decorations the conditions are ideal fol
the crown gall fungus to secure 8
hold.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-09-03

pay for guaranteed eggs, will be se-
cured as far as possible, and trade re-
lations between the two classes will
be established.
The livestock department will have
several pens of fine sheep and lambs.
Three hives Of bees will be entered in
the premium classes by the department
of entomology. Plant diseases and crop
pests, with standard control measures,
will be of much interest to farmers
and orchardists. Student made appli-
ances will be displayed by the depart
ment of engineering, and a collection
of sewing dresmaking and handwork
of young women Of the domestic art
classes will be exhibited by the de-
partment Of home economics. Problems
of domestic science in the rural schools
and Of convenience in the care of chill
dren in the home are special features
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-09-03
METHODS OF SECURING DRAIN
AGE OF BARNARD.

n RAINAGE for the barnyard may
~ be secured by preventing water
from higher ground and from
buildings flowing upon it, and by draw
ing off the water that falls upon it,,
according to H. Z. Curry in the 0. A.
c. Oregon Countryman.
Flooding from higher grounds may
be prevented by running ditch or
dyke along the higher sides, making
the water 90 around the yard. From
buildings the water should be conduct
ed by eave-troughs and down spouts to
tile or pipes leading to catch basin,
built in a suitable part of the lot.
Surface drainage provides for remov.
ing the water from the surface by
making the surface slope definitely to
the catch basin, and by placing tiline
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-09-03
EXPERT VISITS COLLEGE.

TAR. H. B. HUMPHREYS, patholo-
~ gist in charge of investigation Of
cereal diseases for the United
States Department of Agriculture, spent
couple days last week visiting the
Oregon Agricultural College. No bet
ter work is being done in the entire
country along the lines of plant dis
eases than the work that is carried on
here under the direction Of the Depart
ment of Plant Pathology, so far as has
been observed by DR.. Henderson. This
work is hardly equaled this side of the
Rocky Mountains, and it should prove
to be of the utmost value to producers
in Oregon. In the quality of its men,
equipment and facilities for work, the
department is well prepared to care
for the interests of the people whom it
serves. Attention was also called to
the fact that one of the department s
men, Mr. Godfrey, had just been ap.
pointed to position in DR.. Humphrey s
division after a competitive examina
ton in which he won second place
among well qualified applicants from
every part Of the country. "This GER
tainly speaks well for the character
of the work at 0. A. CO. said DR.
Humphreys.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-09-03
AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE WILL
EXHIBIT AT FAIR.

n AIRYING, field crops, livestock,
- poultry, insect pests, plant dis
eases, bacteria, mechanic arts and
home making products will be exhibited
by the Agricultural College at the
State Fair this year. 1t is expected
that a model Willamette Valley farm
and farmstead will be one of the most
attractive features Of the agronomy ex-
hibit, while the display of the seed test
ing department will be highly instruct
i've.
The model farm will show the divis-
ion of the farm into fields, meadows,
pastures and orchards, and system of
crop rotation that is both profitable
and economical. The arrangement Of
farm yards and buildings will serve
the purposes Of convenience and sani-
tation.
The dairy exhibit will include cows
and calves of the leading dairy breeds,
and two additional cows representing
the profitable and the Improbable
types Records of production, cost of
feed and profits from each COW will ac-
company this group, showing how it is
that of two COWS of the same herd
one is profitable and the other unprofit-
able.
The poultry items will be arranged
to exemplify the methods of market
ing eggs and poultry direct. Different
types of eontainer and packers fol
shipping by parcels post will be dis
played, and methods of securing eggs
of good quality for these shipments
will be illustrated. Names Of producers
who wish to contract guaranteed egg
for parcels post delivery, and of con
sumers who will agree to receive ant
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-09-03

ing the problem of marketing eggs di
rect. "The marketing problem will not
be solved until there is better UNDER
standing and burying of the hatchef
between producer and consumer. Not
that the producer must forget his cum
ming, nor the consumer his, for there
will always be degenerate producers and
consumers; but the great bulk of them
on either hand are honest and willing
to fulfill their contracts. Uncle Sam
proposes to arbitrate their differences
and bring them together to the profit
Of both by opening the mails to them.
A great many differences have been
patched up through the mails, and why
not the differences that have kept men
and women apart for ages because they
have not had an opportunity to recon-
cile their differences in regard to tho
buying and the selling of the things ta
eatf" ~
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-09-03
BREAKING UP "PLoW SOLE"

u LOW SOLE, the tough, impervious
layer just beneath the customary
plow depth, must be broken up
before drainage can be effected, sayI
Ira A. Williams, ceramist at the Ore
gon Agricultural College in discussing
drainage. The action Of roots in seek-
ing to penetrate this layer should be-
aided by deep plowing, subsoiling and
use of clover, vetch and alfalfa, which,
have power to force their way into
very refractory soils. The deep plow-
ing should be done when the ground
is dry, either in summer or with the
beginning Of the first fall rains. If tho
subsoil comes up in big Jumps, so much
the better for the purpose. They win
bring soil into productive tilth all tho
sooner. The sole was caused by re.
peated plowings for many years, dur.
ing which time the horses puddled tho
stratum with their walking up and
down the burrows when the ground
was soft, year after year. 1t requires
much work to break up the stratum,
but the resulting added crop production
will soon repay the cost.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-09-03
THE INDICATIONS NOW POINT TO
LARGER ATTENDANCE.

THAT 142 letters of inquiry from
] prospective students were received
by the registrar on one day last
week is taken as an indication that the
higher standard of admission to the
Agricultural College is in no wise 60
ing to decrease the attendance. Indeed
this number Of inquiries is a record
for the college, and coming as it does
so early in the season, indicates that
the attendance will be greatly increased
during the coming school year.
Included in the letters of inquiry
were % containing credentials for ad-
mission. Such credentials are gener-
ally not received in large number prior
to September first, at which time many
school principals return from their va
cation and make ready to forward stu
dents certificates of eligibility. An.
other indication Of the pubIc's ap-
proval Of the higher standard of ad-
mission is the increased number Of
transfers from other colleges and uni
versities.
While the majority Of the credentials
are from different counties Of Oregon,
IL other states and three foreign coun-
tries are represented in the days mail.
The states from which credentials are
sent are as follows: California, Wash,
ington, Idaho, New Mexico, Oklahoma,
Arizona, Iowa, Pennsylvania, Montana,
Minnesota, Illinois and Ohio. The for.
eign countries represented in the list
are Canada, India and China.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-09-03

about 80 inches deep every 30 or 80
feet apart over the entire lot. If neces-
sary these tiles may be led to the
catch basin for emptying.
The catch basin should be made of
stone, brick or concrete deep enough
to catch the drainage and hold it until
it settles. The water may be drawn
off through large tile or pipe into
the most convenient outlet.
The advantages secured by these
three processes will soon repay all the
costs of carrying them out. The ad-
vantages of clean, sanitary barn
yard over the knee-deep one are many
and great.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-09-03
COOKING FEED FOR SWINE.
~ OOKING feed for swine has been
~ largely abandoned, thinks Prof

NOOKING feed for swine has been
~ largely abandoned, thinks Prof
G. R. Sampson, swine specialist af
Oregon Agricultural College, since the
digestibility of most feeds is diminished
by cooking. The potato seems to bs
an exception to this rule. When cheap
enough to be fed to pigs, potatoes will
stand the expense of cooking and pay
q profit II installing equipment does
not make too large proportion of the
feed cost. At the present time one
hardly seems justified in installing an
expensive cooker for potatoes, since or
dinarily potatoes are more valuable for
human than for pig feed. Other crops
also usually furnish more nutrients at
less cost per acre than potatoes. Steam
ing is more desirable than boiling pot
tatoes, since the purpose Of cooking
is to decrease the water content and
burst the starch cells. If potatoes ars
boiled the water should be drawn of
and the potatoes left over the fire long
enough to give them dry and meal3
appearance when they split open.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-09-03
CLUBS POPULAR IN EAST.

z L, GRIFFIN, state agent for girIs'
Is and boys industrial clubs at the
Oregon Agricultural College, has
returned from an extended visit to New
York, Boston and other leading centers
of education in the United States,
where he has been making careful oh.
servation of the work of the clubs in
various projects. Corn clubs, poultry
clubs, garden clubs and canning clubs
have the largest memberships and are
generally the most successful, accord
ing to these observations.