davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-08
THE CONTINUATION SCHOOL.

Educators the world over are seek.
Ing to find q system OF vocational
training which will fit the child fore.
ed to leave school ut a tender age to
meet the responsibilities OF life. This
problem partially has been solved by
the continuation school.
The continuation school aims at
%abridgipg the course and emphasizing
vocational training. Non.essentials
are eliminated and the boys and girls
are instructed In the practical bust.
ness Of bread winning.
Continuation schools have been sue
cessful In Cincinnati where they or
iginated because Of the growing dis
content over an educational system
which failed to equip children forced
through circumstances to leave
school at an early age.
Labor organizations and mahufac.
turers alike In many cities have co.
operated in promoting these continue.
ton schools.
In some cities serious consideration
has been given to the problem Of girls
who leave school to go to work. In
Ohio this agitation resulted In a law
which established part-time day
schools for the instruction of youth
over IA years Of age who are engaged
in regular employment.
Courses In salesmanship, shop-work
and trades in general are features Of
the courses in these continuation
schools. Subjects Of a cultural value
also are offered but chief emphasis is
placed upon the practical.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-08

the fair Is located at Grand Forks or
Fargo, but 1t does make a difference
whether the present arrangement mil.
itates against giving the state a rep
resehtative fair.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-08
Indications,

North Dakota-Partly cloudy to-
night and Wednesday: warmer east
and central portions tonight.
ORRIS w, ROBERTS,
Section Director.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-08
WANT SETTER RELATIONS

Toxic, July THE promotion of a
better understanding among the ma
lions OF the world, especially between
Japan and the United States, Canada,
New Zealand, and Australia is the aim
of a new society that Is to be founded
here by Baron Shibusawa and other
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-08

The curved fulcrum which features
a Missouri inventors stump puller
enables the removal by hand of all
stumpss not large enought o require
blasting or burning.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-08
The Weather
0lau,aPek

Bismarck, N. o, July 8, 1914.
Temperature Z q. m. yesterday. 81
Highest temperature yesterday. 80
Lowest temperature yesterday. So
Precipitation last "a hours. ....... 0
Highest wind velocity and direc.
ton, yesterday ......... 1b-S.E'
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-08

Apparatus utilizing q thermostat
has been invented by a New York
woman, to automatically cut of the
supply OF gas when q fire occurs in
q building.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-08
BOYS MARKET DAY.

Next Saturday, July nth is bays'
market day when the winner of the
Gopher Tail contest will be given a
fine rifle. A number of the stores
will have extra bargains to interest
shoppers In the capitol city.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-08

The latest plan for draining Hol.
lands Zuyder Zee contemplates the
construction Of an embankment 182
miles long and work that will take
thirty years to complete.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-08

Shells with a decorating force sufii-
Client to wreck ar aeroplane within
100 yards OF where they explode have
been invented for the German army.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-08
From Cass County.

V'oSU Ass N0uUIys
George H. Yancey, by H. p. Long
Guardian ad Item, Plaintiff and
Respondent,
VS..
Herman Royce, Defendant and Ap,
pellant.
ID A motion for Judgment upon
the pleadings admits the truth of all
we'll pleaded facts In the pleading Of
the opposite party.
~ When the plaintiff alleges an
express contract as the basis for re-.
cOvery, he cannot recover on an i'm.
piled contract or quantum meruit, en-.
pecially in the absence Of any allega.
lions Of value; Lowe vs.. Jensen, %
N. d. 148.
tS) Secs. 4O14 and 4O15 r.. G. 1906
permit to make contracts, with Ger.
tain exceptions, in the same name.
as an adult, subject to his power OF
disafflrma1ce and permite him to dis.
affirm contracts, except for accesor.
les, and statutory contracts, either
before his majority or within one
year thereafter, when the contract IL
made while he Is under the age ot
eighteen; II made when over the age
OF eighteen, disaffirmance may be had
by his restoring the consideration or
paying Its equivalent, with interest.
Held, that a minor cannot disaffirnl
his express contract when partially
performed and recover in an action
based on the contract. Held further,
that an infant having elected to dis
affirm his contract when partially
performed, the disaffirmance relates
back to the inception OF the contract,
and the contract is totally destroyed
and the parties left to their legal
rights and remedies the same as
though there had never been any con-
tract.
~ Plaintiff. a minor, made a con.
tract to work for defendant, a farm
er. during the season OF 1912, and at
the end Of the season he was to be
paid thirty dollars per month for his
services. He disaffirmed this con.
tract and left defendants employ in
August. and subsequently sued upon
the contract to recover wages for the
time he worked. 1t is Held that the
action cannot be maintained and that
the question of defendants rights to
|rec0up or offset damages sustained
by the breach Of tn contract is there.
fore eliminated from the case.
(Syllabus by the Court.
Appeal from an Order and Judg.
ment Of the District Court of Cass
County; G.. A. Pollock, J.. Z
Judgment Modified. Opinion of the
Court by Spalding, c ].
]. r. Callahan, Of Casselton, N. d..
Attorney for Defendant and Appellant.
w. J. Courtney, of Page, N. D., At
torney for Plaintiff and Respondent.
espondhR ewa,k ebewfo ..oawo2wv g
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-08
oREADNAUoHTs OBSOLETE.

Berlin. July IA view recently
expressed by the British Admiral. Sir
Percy Scott, that the development Of
summarizes and hydroplanes made
dreadnoughts and large cruisers OBJ
solete has caused much discussion In
German naval circles. SO far as
their public u~tterances go. German,
naval expe''s unanimously reject
Admiral SCOTS View.
The German Fleet Society has
pronounced itself decidedly against
1t. and now Admiral Won Breusing
has published an article taking the
same position. He admits that the
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-08
Supreme Court
From Cas-, County.
LYDIA Akin, Plaintiff and Respondent

-l .#
vs..
Nettie Johnson and August johnson,
Defendants and Appellants.
ID Questions of fact as we'll as
conclusions regarding the credibility
of the witnesses are primarily and
fundamentally for the jury and not
for the court to pass upon and to de-
termine. Where no error of law has
been committed by the trial court, a
verdict of the jury will not be dis
turbed which is supported by at least
some competent testimony.
Syllabus by the Court.
Appeal from the district court of
Cass county. Pollock j. Action to
recover wages for services rendered.
Counter claim for board and clothing
furnished. Judgment for plaintiff.
appeal.
Affirmed. Opinion of the Court by
J..
Chas. G. Bangert, Enderlin, North
Dakota, attorney for Plaintiff and Re-
s%p0ndent.
Pollock & Pollock, OF Fargo, North
Dakota. attorneys for Defendants and
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-08

To marry or not to marry, that is
the question.
Whether you are a bachelor girl by
accident, by choice or by necessity,
the question is none the less poig.
nant.
Marrying is the destiny Of woman.
From the time she first reaches out
her ros petal hands toward this Won
derful lure called the world until she
waves 1t a lingering farewell with the
withered leaves of age, marriage is
her mission.
Time was, and not so very far back
either, when an old maid was c0nsid-
cred a blot on the family escutcheo1.
Such a calamity was looked upon as
a sort Of admission of feminine inf.
eriority.
1t was the fate Of the old maid to
take the crumbs from the table of
happiness of her more fortunate mar
ried kinf0lk. The men of her family
tolerated her, the women treated her
with a fine scorn more prickly than
summer heat. The youngsters listed
her along with the policeman, the
"black man." the "gypsies" and other
b~ugaboos of childhood.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-08

President Wilson Is having the time
Of his life to I'LL that federal reserve
board.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-08
Sky Is Limit On Heels.

|.tgr. .aRH ~ss sSSsOs -a.fsH-.5
Eyes, ! liked them a lot, but not
enough" is the way she expresses it.
Not enough to run the risk OF
stretching a dollar bill until it tears
in the middle, for instance. Not
enough to shut myself in a kitchen,
and battle at broiling a steak, when
| might be dining coolly and com
fortably in the little garden cafe just
around the corner from my room and
bath. Not enought to make over last
seasons suit because the kitchen
needs some new linoleum. Not enough
to become a commodity instead of a
Joy in the life of any man.
"As it is, there is no one to ask
me why I arrive home at 6 o'clock
when l am due at half-past 5. In
stead of painfully extracting a quar-
ter from i. reluctant husband, / open
my purse and find my own limit.
There are no in-laws to censor be-
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-08
Lett Hope Behind.

--.N"ss-O ~. -. 4I
No girl OF yesterday ever refused a
proposal of marriage If she had pro-
crossed past the age of %. A quar-
ter Of a century was the danger mark.
On the far side of that lay matri-
monial oblivion, more terrible even
to contemplate than chronic sciatica
or q n0-account husband. A girl
might linger to pick and choose until
the twenty-fourth milepost was past,
but from there on she was expected
to clinch with the first opportunity
that passed her way and drag It to
the altar.
Not exactly pleasant, nor fair, nor
conducive to the best happiness of
the home.
But the mills Of the gods began to
grind a new grist. The ancient order
Of the old maid disappeared from the
scrap-heap. In her place was found
a s~elf-assertive, s%elf-reliant, self-sufi-
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-08
BY JANET BARRY.
cient female Of the species.
Enter the bachelor girl!

clent female OF the species.
Enter the bachelor girl!
The bachelor girl may maintain her
own establishment. She may live by
herself. She may work for herself.
She may choose for herself. She is
a free and separate entity with none
to render account to but herself.
She no longer wears corkscreW
curls, a vinegar frown and the cast
off clothes of the matrimonially elect.
Instead. you will see her coiffed, snil-
ing and smart, the mistress of her
own time and pocketbook.
II would like to see the color of
the mans hair I would give up my
$50 a week and freedom for" declar-
ed a bachelor girl by choice.
The speaker is slightly on the far
side Of 80. She is clever. She is ac-
complished. She is radiant with
health and vitality. She is interested
in the world and the people in the
world. She is %blondely handsome and
has a personality that has entangled
many men in her mesh, to their ulti-
mate disappointment. She is inter-
ested in men-as companions. A few
she has liked a lot.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-08

Mexico Is overrun these days with
mediation.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-01
At Narragansett Pier.
fBy Telegraph TO The Tribune. ]


Narragansett Pier, Aug. 31.-At the
Casino tonight Mrs. John II. Hanan
gave her annual ball for the villagers
of the Pier and the townspeople from
Wakefield, Peace Dale and other neigh
boring townships. Upward Of one
thousand invitations were issued by
the hostess, who received the guests
as they entered the foyer Of the Ca
sine.
The grand march was led by Mrs.
Hanan and Henry Brevoort Kane, Of
New York. There was competitive
dancing for prizes, and silver cup
was offered for rustic dancers from
Biscuit City" and Usquepaugh. Before
the dancing Mrs. Hansn made an ad-
dress of welcome to the villagers and
also announced The distribution of sew
eral funds derived from entertainments
for charity.
General dancing was continued until
a late hour and refreshments were
served at small tables during intermis-
siOns. Souvenirs consisting of import
ed fans and novelties were presented
to the guests.
Mrs. Percy Wright, of Providence,
gave a bridge tea this afternoon for
members of the villa colony at Grafton
Brae, Wakefield, R. I.
Archibald G. Thomson, of Philadel-
phia, arrived here on his houseboat
Lodona to-day from Newport.
Miss Josephine Page gave a bridge
and tea for the Misses Emery, q Wash
ington, this afternoon at the Point Ju-
dith Country Club.
Mr.. and Mrs. Philip E. Stevenson, Of
New York, entertained at luncheon at
the Casino.
Mrs. William Lee, jr., of Baltimore,
gave a luncheon at the Imperial.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-01
In the Berkshires.
IBy Telegraph 10 The Tribune }


Lonox. Aug. 31.-Mr. and Mrs. Wlii'
lam B. Sloane entertained DR.. and MIS-
Nicholas Murray Butler and Mrs. La
Montague, of New York, at luncheon al
Elm Court to-day.
Mrs. John E. Alexandra entertained
at dinner at Spring Lawn tonight hel
quests including her son-in-law ano
daughter, Mr.. and Mrs. Bayard {. HOP
min. Mr.. and Mrs. Newbold Morris, Mr.,
and Mrs. Samuel rockingham, Mr.. ana
Mrs Hamilton Fish Benjamin, Mr.. and
Mrs HAYDEN Charming, Mr.. and Mrs
Edward II. Delafeld, Mr.. and Mrs. "a
Wild T. Dana and Alexander S. Webb.
Mrs: william Wright Tompkns has
arrived from Newport to visit Mrs
Herman lie Roy Jones in Pittsheld'
Mrs. James B. Ludlow was hostess
at dinner at her cottage last night
Cholmeley Jones is guest OF MIS-
Richard Watson Glider.
Mrs, Thomas SIagg and Charles
Burchenal, of New York, and Miss Mar
earet Kemp, of London, are guests OF
Mr. and Mrs. John Sutton at Fernside
in Tyringham' :,
William S. Cushing and Day Kimoall
are staying at Valley Head, the eoun-
.rv place of Mrs J. Frederick Schenck'
during the Stockbridge tennis tourna-
ment.
Mrs. George C. Avery and Miss
Avery, of New York, are guests OF Mrs.
Herbert MacLay at the Curtis Hotel.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-01
At Bar Harbor.
[By Telegraph to The Tribune. !


Bar Harbor, Me-, Aug. 31.--Sidney D..
Ripley, of New York, who has been the
guest Of Mr.. and Mrs. James Sullivan,
will be at the cottage Of Mr. and Mrs.
Merle Middleton several days before
returning bone.
DR.. and Mrs. John Thatcher have as q
guest Mrs. Ina Kauhn, of New York.
Miss Augusta II. Bishop, of New
York, is visiting Miss Alexandra Emery
at The Turrets.
Worthington Davis, Of New York, is
with Mr.. and Mrs. Lea Mel. Luquer at
Eagle Cliff.
Among the arrivals at the Sc. Sau-
veur are Wainwright Parish, Mrs.
Stanard Wood and Miss Margaret Cor
don Parish, New York.
Sir Arthur and Lady Herbert arrived
from New York to be the guests Of Mr..
and Mrs. Louis B. MeCagg at The
Woodlands.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-01
At Newport.
LRy Telegraph 70 The Tribune. J


Newport, R. l., Aug. 31.-There will be
at least two prominent families missing
from the Newport Horse Show, which
opens next Monday afternoon, unless
plans for departure are changed be-
tween now and then. Mr.. and Mrs.
Stuyvesant Fish have decided to close
Crossways next Sunday and leave for
tkeir home at Garrison-on- the-Hudson.
Mrs. Hamilton Mex. Twombly, who
gave a dinner at Yinland tonight, is
also planning by the end Of the week
to 20 with her daughter, Miss Ruth
Vanderbilt Twombly, to their Einter
home at Madison, N. j.
hSsemi-fnals in the national tennis
tournament at the Casino to-day
brought to the boxes and grand stands
one of the largest gatherings OF So
cictv folk of the tournament. 1t looked
like a turnout of the whole Newport
colony. with Narragansett Pier ana
jamestown we'll represented.
Registered at the Casino to-day were
Mr.. and Mrs. william A. Hazard, New
York: Richard Ashurst, jr., Philadei-
mia: Mr.. and Mrs. S. B. Thorne, Miss
Iouise Brown, New York; Miss Jane
LIGHTER Philadelphia; Catherine, Lady
recies of England; Mr.. and Mrs A.
Duer Irving, New York, visiting MI
and Mrs Marsden j. Perry, and Charles
F Dunlap, Philadelphia, visiting T. D.
Berwind.
Miss Edith Norman Hunter gave an
;rfornal dance at the Clambake CLUB
to-nipht
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-01
A New Material
Velvet Ribbed Mousseline,
Freshly Arrived, Used
for Afternoon Frocks.

v TELVETS are becoming sheer. This
" is not surprising news to any
one, for chutedo, brought out
early last spring, was the straw which
showed in which direction fabrics were
going. Therefore, the sight of that new
est among autumn materials-velvet
ribsed mousseline-wa not astonish-
ing.
Among the most recently imported
models the velvet mousseline is at its
best in a luncheon frock of currant
red shade. You know it in the color
of cranberry. And the shade in the
velvet ribbed gown is adorable on the
blond girl who promptly bought it.
Not because she could easily afford it,
but because it was Irresistible. More
over, she needed it to wear to lunch
cons this autumn.
Liked the Red Glass Buttons.
Tiny ruffles in groups trim it. In a
group of three they encircle the hips
on the long overskirt, but in front van
ish under tabler caught in by row
of shirring a triAe below the edge of
the lowest rusie and seeming to be a
continuation of a panel beginning at
the rounded out neck of the lodice.
The bodice is fastened half way to the
belt, after the fashion of a peasant
shirt, with red glass buttons.
At the waist the tablier blouses over
an Egyptian blue velvet girdle and then
buttons again to the base of the hips.
A group Oh two narrow ruffies, start
ing under the edges of the panel on
the bodice front, slant under the arms
and cross the back little above the
waist line, thus Stimulating a bolero.
These repeat themselves below the
low-dropped shoulders. and make frilly
tops for rather closely fitted elbow
sleeves. The girl who bought this
model declared that it was the red glass
buttons and the frills which captured
her fancy. But it was the novelty Of
the currant red velvet ribbed trans
parency, for crystal fastenings and mar
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-01
oWOMANS VARIED INTERESTS
LADY DECIES GOING ABROAD
Will Return To-day from Newport and Sail for England
To-morrow--Mr and Mrs. Harry Payne Whitney
Going to Country Place for the FALL

Miss Helen Ridgeley Morgan is the
guest Of Mrs. George Z. Ide at Locust
Valley, Long island. Miss Morgan
came from Manchester, VT, where she
is spending the season with her par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Lancaster Morgan,
to attend . dinner and dance given oy
Mrs. Paul .. Cravath, on Friday for
her daughter, Miss Vera Crsvath. Miss
Cravath and Miss Morgan win DO
among tho debutantes Of the coming
season.
Miss Frances Ogden Jones will spend
the fall at New London, Conn.
Mrs. Reginald Brooks is at White
Sulphur Springs, W. Va, for a shOrs
stay.
Theodore P. Shonts and his daugh-
tiers, the Duchess de Chaulnes and Miss
Marguerite Shonts, wko arrived from
Europe last week, are at the Plaza,
where they will remain throughout the
winter.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Jay Gould and
their daughters, Edith and Gloria
Gould, are at the Hotel Nassau, Long
Beach, for a fortnight.
Mr.. and Mrs. 0akleigh Thcrne, xho
spent the summer at Southampton,
Long Island, have returned to thsir
ciuntry place at MillbrOOk, N. T., for
the fall.
Mrs. Edward N. Breitung and her
daughter are at Long Beach, long
Island, where they will remain Until
the middle of September.
Mrs. Philip Sheridan, widow Of Cen
eral Sheridan, and the Misses Sheridan
returned from Europe yesterday on tho
Ryndam, and are at the Gotham for
few days before going to Washington.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-01

Mr. and Mrs. Harry Payne Whitney
who have been at Newport for the ten
ris tournament, viii return to New
York this week aid 60 TO their country
place in the Wheatley Hills, Long ISL
and, for the fall. They had intended
going abroad early last month for :he
shooting in Scotland, but cancelled
their passage when war was declared.
They have divided their time since than
in the Adirondacks, cruising on thsiT
yacht and at Newport.
Mr.. and Mrs. Payne Whitney will re-
turn to their country place ut Manhas-
sett, Long Island, early this month.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. Borden Hartman,
who returned from Europe few days
ago, are at the Hotel Vanderbilt.
The Hon. and Mrs. Alfred Arson,
who have been spending the summer at
Bar Harbor, will arrive in New York
this week and after a short stay here
will go to Hampstead, Long Island,
where they have leased place for the
fall.
Mr.. and MEs. GOOdhue Livingston,
who spent tennis week at Newport, will
return to-day to their summer home at
Southampton, where they will remain
until the middle of October.
Lady Decics will arrive in town To-
day from Newport, and will sail Tor
England tomorrow.
Mrs. Bayard Dominick and Baysrd
pominick, jr., have gone to White Sal
phur Springs, w. Va, for the fall.
Mr.. and Mrs. Oliver De Lancey Cos
ter, who were guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Lawrence B. Gilman, at Cedarhurst'
Long Island, have returned to Tenahy,
\. J.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-01
EASEMENT WINDOWS.
Their Practical Value Is Great for They Are Almost Bur
gar-Proof Admit All Their Air Capacity, and
Yet Are Beautiful

Of the window will be open to the air;
il the lower sash be open, the upper
is necessarily closed, and vice versa.
This is particularly trying during the
warm days and nights Of summer,
when every breath OF air which may
De stirring should be captured, and so
during the heated term most windows
perform but half their du,y.
The difficulty OF cleaning windows
Of the ordinary tyne is wei! known,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-01
In the White Mountains

fBy Telegraph to The Tribune.l
BRETON Woods, n. H., Aug. 3l.-Miss
Amy Fay, of New York, is spending a
mart Of the season at Felsengarten'
Bethlehem, with her sister, Mrs. Theo-
dore Thomas.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Larnsd Robin
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-01

son, of New York, are entertaining at
Intervale Burnett futile, of New York,
and Charles T. Critics, of Tarrytown.
Judge and Mrs. Chester II. Barrows
are entertaining Arthur Barrows, OF
New York, at Riverside Farm, North
Conway.
Mrs. Stephen Baldwin, Of Allenhurst,
and Mr.. and Mrs. H. x. Eaton are ar
rivals from Atlantic City at the Mount
Washington.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-09-01

.BE easement window is once more
coming igto its own. The mere
= words suggest so2e picturesque
,.rs in England o. France, where
4. tinv paaes Of these windows ap.
-, .si within the close clinging IVY
some medieval baaQue;iHS hall.
..h.re an oyicl may be made ~ o
m.,,l easemcat windows, tier above
tier
PERHAPS it is just because the case