davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1914-02-28
|. |. DANIEL WITH.
DRAWS FROM RACE
Present Incumbent Will Not
Run Against W. A.
Hays.
Mr.. Louis L. DaneI, who ha

Mr.. Louis l.. Danel, who has
served the people of the
second ward so faithfully,
for the last six years. will not be
a candidate in the second race
for Alderman. He has officially
withnrawn in favor of Mr.. W.
A. Hays. popular assistant
cashier Of the Union Bank q
Trust Company.
At the recent mayoralty cleo
tion held in this city Mr.. Hays
and Alderman Danel were op-
posing candidates; the result of
this election was a tie, both Mr..
Hays and Mr.. Danel receiving
46 votes.
It was not known until Friday
that Mr.. Danel would withdraw
from the race, as rumors had it
afloat all during the remainder
of the week that he would make
the fight, then rumors would
also be heard that he would with
draw. Many of Mr.. DanePs
friends prevailed upon him to
make the fight, but due to the
fact that the mayoralty fight
had caused so much excitement
in Opelousas for the last few
months, it is presumed that Mr..
Danel did not care to have more
politics mixed up in what should
be nothing but a very quiet and
friendly contest.
Mr.. Hays, who will succeed
Mr.. Danel, as Alderman from
the second ward, is a very pro-
gressive young man and is very
well liked. He came to Opelou-
sas to reside permanently sever
al years ago, and following the
example of many a promising
young man, who settled in Ope-
lousas, after looking for the
best country in the South, he
married one of st. Landry's
fairest bellies, Miss Laurence
Dossmann, daughter of Hon.
Laurent Dossmann, for many
years a leading figure in the pol
itics in this city and st. Landry,
but now president of the Vile
Platte Light & Ice Company, OF
Vile Platte.
The newly elected Alderman
from the second ward has been
assured the cooperation Of the
citizens Of his ward, Mr.. Danel,
included. who has already signl-
fed his intention to lend all avail
able assistance to his successor.
With another progressive ad-
ministration, like the present
one, the city Of Opelousas should
soon be on top, and it is expect
ed that the in-going administra-
ton will work on the same pro-
gressive lines as the outgoing
one. The prospects of the new
" elected Board Of Aldermen
and his honor, Mayor Loeb, be-
ing successful, are very bright
and the work of these able men
will be watched with consider
able interest by the voters and
citizens of Opelousas.
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1914-02-28

Mrs, Robert Budd entertained
the Young Women's Exchange
Club some time back. Mrs. Budd
is a social favorite, always hav-
ing everything just right, :
and she certrinly tried herself
upon this location. The table
was beautifully decorated in
white camellias, violets and as
paragus fern, which DISPLAYED
the taste of the pretty hostess.
Delicious chicken salad and
white wine were served in
abundance.
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1914-02-28

Judge Felix Voorhies, a
venerable jurist from st. Mar
tinville, is the guest of his son,
Mr.. Charles Voorhies. The
Judge who has already attained
a ripe old age is recuperating
from q recent illness. and his
many friends hope to see him in
good health real soon.
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1914-02-28

Mrs. A. A. Crouchetand child
rem spent several days in New
Orleans, the guests of Mrs. Viii
liam Pelleran.
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1914-02-28

Mr.. Thomas Fl. Maxwell, the
reliable Court street pho
tographer, took in the Carnival
in New Orleans.
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1914-02-28

Mr.. John Oge, of Grand
Coteau, was here Wednesday,
just playing in the snow. =
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1914-02-28

Miss Laura Sandoz is visiting
relatives in New Orleans.
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1914-02-28

Mrs. Eddie Durio spent Carni-
val week in the Crescent City.
The Topeka state journal., 1914-01-08
w a N II S.
AND MISCELLANEOUS ADS

LOST AND FOUND.
LOST-Auto chain between Gem Laum-
dry and Scotland ave. Reward. 7SS-W
or as Scotland.
LOST-Child's mum on 5th near HARRISON
Reward. SIC Kansas ave.
The Topeka state journal., 1914-01-08
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..

WE PAY highest cash price for End han(
clothing Shoes hats and overcoats
Drop a card or call 1615. e. Scrinopski 4
Son. 408 Kansas ave.
WANTED-Horses to feed. 8 ger month
". j. Rickenbacher. Phone 163.
ITO PAID for live horses. delivered. Deaf
horses and cows removed free within 1.
miles. Topeka Rendering Co. Phone 361
GOOD milk COWS, fat cattle and YEA
calves. W. C. A. Leitxow. Tel. 267.
The Topeka state journal., 1914-01-08

J
NsAsinANis of ih rAAANi ~ iAA COMM
Auutr dax.n@
The Topeka state journal., 1914-01-08
WANTED FEMALE HELP.

WANTED EH>MALE H--> HEI.P
WANTED-I.adies, $6-$8 week making
plain aporns home. No canvassing. Le-
Ultimate, We pay you. Particulars and
full-size sample apron sent for 1c. Do
mestic Supply House, 1872 scho1eld Bldg,
Cleveland. Ohio.
WOMEN-Get government Jobs. Big pay.
List positions available-free. Franklin
Institute. Dept 626 J.. Rochester. N. Y.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1914-01-30
LINCOLN COUNTY HISTORY.
The Old Settlers Historical Com
mittee are at Work and J. M.
Wah1 Asks All to Help.

Having completed the plats Of 20
Townships and abstracts Of dates and
names of every person who made final
proof Of land in Lincoln county l will
call at as many farms as possible, and
also towns, and leave blanks to De
filed out, not only relating to these
first settlers, but also those now oc-
cupyiDg these farms at present.
We plan to have tables arranged In
our history.
LIST. Showing the first owners name
and date of proof.
2nd. The name of every voter in
each township, and town and section
they lived OIL in 1885,
3rd. The names of the people who
occupy these farms at this time.
These blanks have a series of ques-
tions, among them IS to place aud
date of birth, settlement and mar
riage; wnere starting from coming to
Dakota. II by team, describe the
Journey. Name of wife. of children,
and ages of those born before coming
as we'll as those born here. What
kind Of house did you first build, and
other improvements first year? Where
did YOU do your trading and market
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1914-01-30
ing. and also give any incident as
happening to yourself or any of your
neighbors that you can recall.

ing. and also give any incident as
happening to yourself or any of your
neighbors that you can recall.
We aim to get a short biography OF
the earliest settlers and business men
and as most of them are dead or gone
TO other parts we will depend on those
living here at this time. TO give IN
formation and request every old
settler Ia the county TO refresh their
memory as to the early day happen
ings and write d0wn matters SO as to
te ready BY the time we CAP place
the blanks 10 your hands We hope
the newspapers of Lincoln county will
urge our citizens to aid the Old
Settlers, Historical Committee in its
endeavor to obtain the fullest inform
alton possible at this Time.
The history when completed will
be very interesting. i fiud that a
c. Vaumeter proved up o N Lots l, 2,
3 and 4, Sec. Is in Fairview Township
June 1st, 1865, three years before the
county vas organized and one year
before August Linderman, 1866, who
was supposed to be the first.
L also find that 149 women made
final proofs; 20 in Dayton, Ii in Can
ton, IL each Ia Perry and Pleasant, 1O
in Lincoln, 9 in Highland, 8 each In
LaValley, Lynn, Della and Brook
lyn, Z in Delapre, Grant and Spring.
dale, Range SO, 5 in S%pringdale, r. 40.
6 each in Eden and Fairview, S in
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1914-01-30

The Oxy-Acetelene process OF weld
ing is d time and money saving meth
cd of repairing all kinds Of broken
machine parts. Cast-iron gears and
other parts formerly thought impos-
sible to repair may be made good as
new. Brass, bronze, copper, steel and
can be Joined in any combin-
alton. Aluminium can be welded but
not joined &c any other metal. The
BLUE FRONT GARAGE is now
equipped with one OF these. Mr.. En-
gen will be pleased to give you fur
thur information about the process
and probable cost OF repair. Call,
write or telephone. Adv.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1914-01-30
Women and Wet Feet.

Cold and wet feet are a dangerous
combination especially to women, and
c~ongested kidneys often result. Back
ache. urinary irregularities and rheu-
matte fevers are not unusual results.
Foley Kidney Pills restore the regular
and normal action OF kidneys and
bladder and remove the cause of the
trouble. Contain no habit forming
SOLD By SHERMAN s. Roche.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1914-01-30

Norway. Add to these the many
NJ who TOOK up land but sold
their rights, it is safe to say that $50
women took up government land in
Lincoln county.
/ will. as / go over portions OF the
from time TO time, be assisted
by VIM. M. Cuppett, j. III. Ho!sey, }
Z. Hotter and A. J.. Wimple, also
members of the committee.
Yours for the history,
]. NJ. Wabl.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1914-01-30
Everybody knows of Golfers Week

Everybody knows of Golfers Week
ly and many have been subscribers
but all do not know that the price Of
this great national weekly has been
reduced from $50 to 50 so a year.
BY a special arrangement we are en-
abled for a short time to give both
the LEADER and Golfers for the price
of Golfers alone, 81 so. This is the
best combination, the most for the
money, eve offered by any paper in
the state.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1914-01-30

A large crowd enjoyed coffee and
pancakes at Lybarger's last Saturday
and thare is another treat coming.
MIR. Lybarger certainly knows how to
make friends, and money.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-05-08
SPEED DEMONS
IN TRIAL SPINS
Foreign Drivers Arrive Ready for
500 Mile Race

Indianapolis. Ind, May S.-Cars and
drivers are now swarming at the
speedway thick and fast in prepare
ton for the next indianapolis 800 mile
sweepstakes. Maxwell and StutZ pre-
fer a fundness for the early morning
hours, when the railbirds have not yet
put in their appearance, while other
makes may he seen ON the course al
most any time.
Bob Burman ANA his twins are sche-
duled To arrive the latter part of the
week, 1t is stated, together with GnrN
and BoillOt, the peugeot artists. whcg
the fun will commence i'm earnest. Last
year there was the btteTcst rivalry
between the first mentioned of these
outfits, neither being willing Ia yield
an inch To the other i'm the matter Of
prestige.
Even after the race there was bad
blood between them. u match race he.
ing proposed To settle their differences
This however, was called off because
of the forced departure Of the French
men for the Grand PriX in June. \ re-
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-05-08
CALUMET
: PETITION A. A. U. TO
:. ACCEPT FIVE RECORDS.


New York. May S.--James T.. Sulli-
van, secretary of the Amateur Athletic
Union. received yesterday the applica-
tion of the Pacific Coast association
for the recognition of the five new
records made during the past three
months by amateur athletes of the far
west.
They follow:
l20-yard hurdles, IL seconds. made
by Fred Kelly, AT Berkeley, Cal.
56-pound weight throw for height,
l6 feet ia inches at san Francisco,
Feb. 90, by Il. Donovan.
60-yard hurdles-Eight seconds. nv
Jack II. Case, same time and place.
Javein throw-ls4 feet 9ia inches
by Harry T.. Liversedges at Stanford
Cal. April II.
Onc-mile run-Four minutes, 26 20
seconds; by $. Il. Berry at Berkeley,
Cal, on April IL.
All these records have been accept;
ed by the Pacific association.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-05-08
F-T7 NRoxNcw 4
= IN - w

sumption of hostilities is scheduled
this year, however. as soon as they
have chance 10 get together. Much
fast work is expected when they NEE I.
To date the plans of GouN and Boil
lot have been shrouded in deepest
mystery, even the time for their de-
parture being kept especially secret,
thus enabling them To get a ilyins
start on the rest of the Europeans.
with about ten extra days of practice
as reward. In view of the fact that
Boilot has never driven over the In
dianapolis oval before, the shrewdnesS
of this move will he appreciated.
The remainder of the foreign crew
expects TO sail from HAVE May >,
though several of the crowd have at o.
tempted To get earlier passage since
learning of GouX's and Boillots trick.
They will all he on the job at least by
the second week in May. when the
bulk of the preliminary work at the
speedway will he going on. The cars
are already here. arriving along with
the Peugeot nicrs.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-05-08
FOR ANCIENT TROPHY.
Princeton, Columbia and Penn Will
Row Tomorrow.

hoW omorroW.
Philadelphia, May S.-The historic
George W. Childs cup. which was first
competed for by crews from Princeton,
Columbia and Pennsylvania in 1879,
will be one of the trophies awarded
the winner Of the race between crews
from the same institutions Saturday
afternoon at Princeton. The athletic
association of the University of Penn
sylvauia, present custodians OF the
cup, at its meeting Yesterday granted
the rowing committee To place the cup
for competition AT Saturdays races.
Originally the cup was awarded To-
four-oacd crews, PcnnsN lvania havin p
won in 1879, 1882, 1883, and in 1885,
Columbia won in 1850. Princeton 1881,
and Cornell i'm 1855. There we're no
races for the trophy after 1885 unt'l
1889, when eight-oared crews from
Pennsylvania and Cornell competed,
the latter winning. Not until 1912 was
the cup again rowed for. In that year
Columbia finished first, Princeton Sc
and and Pennsylvania third. There
was no race for the trophy last year
ana columbia returned the cup 20
Pennsylvania.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-05-08

the men is six feet two inches; not n
man is below six feet one inch, while
Capt. Briggs goes To six feet -four
inches and Quinby is only an inch
shorter. This combination ought To
have tremendous leg drive, for all of
well set up. Dr. Spaeth is a close stu
dent of rowing with the faculty of
teaching the men To row intellgent'E
that is, to inform them why they
make certain motions and what eaCh
portion Of the stroke means.
Situation at Penn.
Vivian Nickalls. brother of the Yale
coach and a famous English sculler. Is
i'm charge of the PENNSYLVANIA crews
I'm an attempt to break the long strilS
of defeats that marked the last dozen
years of coaching by Ellis Ward. lie
has been in the United States for sew
eral years MS coach of the Detroit Boat
club. Like his brother. he is teaching
the cross between the sculling forrl
and the British sweep standard. which
is the style now generally taught on
this side of the water. He believes in
n high stroke. going above forty m
spurts, but otherwise he differs litt'e
from the American professional coach
es.
The easy manner in which the Penn
sylvania crews defeated the Naval
Academy just week before Harvard
took beating shows that the Penn
sylvania Fights are fairly fast, al
though the Annapolis crews are not
exceptional The comparison Of times
with the races of former years is fruit
less. because the conditions upon tho
Severn are so varied.
Cornell. Syracuse Columbia.
Charles Courtney is having plenty Of
trouble at Ithaca. The freshman crew
has beaten the Varsity for the first
time i'm many years. therefore Court
ney has become very busy indeed I'm u
general shifting between the first and
second boats. tn get at "A better combi-
nation.
Syracuse University will have i'm the
boat most of the men who won AT
Poushkeepsie last year.
Rice is in rather a had way with tho
Columbia crews because of lack of ma-
terial. He has five men who are of
university physique, but the balance of
the crew is below standard. and the
chances of fast eight seem remote.
The year will sec more racing by the
college crews, outside of the Hudson
and the Thames rcgattas. than at any
time since eight -oared shells came into
general use There will be but little
variation in the styles of rowing-uo
fundamental differences whatsoever.
but only the chances which are neces-
sary To adapt the general style tn the
men in the boat. The better coaches
now realize that the personal equation
is the main consideration. and vary
their styles according To the men. TIE
best style Is the style OF the winning
crew.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-05-08
coReETT JOINS MOVIES"

New York, May S--Jnmes j. Cor
bett is To act again, this time before
the motion picture camera He ana
Harry blanche Of the Blanche studies
at Fort Lee, y. j., have made al
agreement whereby the former is -
appear in sketches and plays in which
he toured the country, &hen ne he'd
the heavyweight championship &c pI-
gilsm and later. The films will 20
controlled by the United States
Amusement cOrpOratiOn
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-05-08
SPORTS

ring contests in France which for "a
time refused To recognize Jack
Johnson as the heavyweight champion
Of the world, today accepted his claim
To the title.
The management Of the fight be-
johnson and Frank Moran Of Pitts
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-05-08
GRID MANAGER RESIGNS.

Ann Arbor. Mich, May S.-Harold
Schradski. of Peoria, III, recently
elected football manager of the 1914
Michigan gridiron team. has resigned,
the reason given being that press oil
scholastic work will prevent his per-
forming the duties of the Office next
fall. John Naylon. defeated candida'e
at the January election, is the probable
choice.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-05-08

burph which viii take place on June
p has been assumed by Theodore
Nicnno. prominent member of the
boxing federation. Tho plans for
NclodIomc DRIVER, where the bout
will bee held, providc for $4,000 seats
and standing rom for 1000
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-05-08
Father Appreciates
Mothers Advice
BY REAL COMFORT

AY MA, that advice you the other day surely
right" says Pa
'What advice, PAP" asked Ma 81 give you SO MUCH
THAT IS GOOD"
YES, THAT'S TRUE, but this is the best yet
Il am glad you appreciate of any way What it
WELL you remember your telling me about wearing
those Summit Town and Country Shirts with soft attached
collar; bought the other day. They surely fine See
have Look the collar" replied Pa.
WELL, BLESS MY HEART! so it is, and it LOOKS just
like of those regular starched collars don't it,?
There is STYLE and COMFORT in one of these
Summit Town and Country Shirts than thought possible
in shirt replied Pa and there's full line carried at
xyo.4: D @ ~ GENERAL
q I'LL Dl OS. " W. MERCHANDISE
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-05-08
FRENCH RECOGNIZE JOHNSON.

Federation Admits Negroes Title Be
fore Fight With Moran.
Paris. May S.-The French BoXins
Federation. the principal authority II
The Marietta journal and courier. (Marietta, Ga.) 1909-1918, 1914-11-06
AFTERNOON TEA FOR BRIDE.

Mrs. c. B. Willingham entertain
ed on Wednesday afternoon for Mrs.
Harold Willingham who was Miss
Elizabeth Wylly, of Darien, before
her marriage. The rooms were beau
tiful with autumn leaves and roses.
In the receiving line were Mrs. C. B.
Willingham, Mrs. Harold willing
ham, in her bridal white, Mrs. ]. M.
Sanders, of Atlanta, and Mrs. c.. T.
Nolan. Only a few girl friends of
the bride and the young matrons
were invited. Charlotte Law and
Ruth McCulloch received cards at
the door. Misses Frances Law and
Willie May Blair served cake and
ice cream in the dining room and
Mrs. D. c. Cole served tea, waters
and sandwiches in the living room.
Mrs. Willingham is warmly welcom-
ed to Marietta. She has often visit
ed here and has many friends.
The Marietta journal and courier. (Marietta, Ga.) 1909-1918, 1914-11-06
A VISIT TO STONE MOUNTAIN.

Mrs. J. M. Gam, Mrs. J. z. Eos
ter, Mrs. Newt Mayes, Mrs. ]. S. War
rem, Mrs. Oscar Dobbs, Mrs. Paul
Camp and Miss Annie Lucia Warren
enjoyed a visit to Stone Mountain
last Thursday. 1t was a beautiful day,
bright and still and just cool enough
to make walking pleasant. They
ate their lunch at the foot and then
climbed to the top of the mountain
where they felt the truth Of the
poets thought about what happens
there: Natures peace will flow into
you as sunshine flows into trees.
The winds will blow their own fresh
ness into you, and the storms their
energy, while cares will drop off like
autumn leaves"
The Marietta journal and courier. (Marietta, Ga.) 1909-1918, 1914-11-06
SOCIAL AND Personal,
BUSINESS PHONE
= ~ 20

Mr.. n B. White is having his
residence painted a light French
gray with white trimming and also
having the interior decorated.
Miss Louise Markley, of Atlanta.
and Mr.. N. B. Trunnell and Miss
Jennie Trunnell, of Shepardsville.
ky, visited Mr.. and Mrs. w. L.
Richardson last week.
Miss Ruth Marion spent the week
end with Miss Annie Waddell.
Mr.. Gary Davis stuck a nail into
one of his feet last Thursday. 1t
was very painful but is healing all
right now.
Mrs. Eugene Barmore entertained
on Saturday afternoon at her home
on Roswell street for Mrs. Mary Orr
and Misses Willie Grace Davis, Sadie
Hays, Myrtle Barmore and Mamie
Gam. White chrvsantbemums
were used.
From Wisconsin comes the news
that the cheese crop of the state
will be the largest in many years.
Not many Americans are aware of
the fact that we get most of our i'm
ported cheese from Wisconsin.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. c. Dobbs, their
daughter, Frances, and their sons,
Herbert and David, are at the Ken
nesaw House while their daughters.
Misses Annie Hair and Lillian are
still with Mr.. and Mrs. E. P. Dobbs.
Head colds, cough, Group, asthma
and bronchitis all quickly and safely
yield to Hyomei. Get complete out
fit from Hodges Drug Company to-
day. It's the most effective rene
dy, and easy to use-you breathe it.
Mrs. Lem Chandler will teach the
school at New Hope this winter. Be-
fore her marriage she was a teacher
and has had eight years experience.
She is very amiable and patient and
loves teaching and her pupils are
always devoted to her.
Miss Lucille Brown, of Atlanta,
spent the weekend with Miss Odene
Florence and Miss Sarah Kemp, of
Atlanta, spent the weekend with
Mrs. Gleason. On Saturday p. m.
Miss Florence gave a theatre party
in their honor inviting several other
girls to meet them.
The Marietta journal and courier. (Marietta, Ga.) 1909-1918, 1914-11-06
MISS HATTIE BLACK ENTERTAINS

Miss Hattie Black entertained on
Friday evening with a Halloween
party at which ghosts abounded at
the front gate, the front door and
in the yard. Helen Griffin and
Frances Griffin were the cute little
'spooks" that directed the guests
which way to go. Every one came
in ghostly wrappings which were re-
moved later.
The large table had a real log ca
bin in the center with a sandy path
leading up to it, fir tree in the
yard and kewpie at the door dress
ed as a witch. There was also
a witch's caldron and bright autumn
leaves were arranged so as to hold
candies, peanuts and bright hued
fruits. The house was radiant with
red and golden leaves and there was
fortune-teller's tent in the back
hall which was quite picturesque
and attractive. Sandwiches and tea
were served.
Much merriment resulted from the
'bobbing" for apples in a big tub
of water
Beside the youthful guests there
were Mr.. and Mrs. VIII Florence
Mr.. and Mrs. Gurley, Mr.. and Mrs
George Griffin and Miss Matt Black
The Marietta journal and courier. (Marietta, Ga.) 1909-1918, 1914-11-06

The members of the Woman's
Democratic League in Tacoma,
Wash, a few days ago sent num-
Der of magnificent roses to the sex
ton of the Myrtle Hill Cemetery in
Rome with letter saying:
"ThOse roses were grown in our
~ardens and are to be placed on the
crave of Mrs. Wilson in token Of our
appreciation of the example that her
beautiful life has been and will al
ways be to American Womanhood."
The Marietta journal and courier. (Marietta, Ga.) 1909-1918, 1914-11-06

Hunting season opens Nov, goth.
See Norton Hardware Co.'S show win.
dow.