davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Prescott daily news., 1914-11-07
PROCLAMATION

To All to Whom These Presents Shall
 Come-Greeting
 WHEREAS, the present low price of cotton has almost demoralized the commercial and agricultural interests of the South, occasioned by the over production and the closing of the markets in the East on account of the awful conditions in Europe, and
 WHEREAS, it has been decided by the people of this Stats, representing every interest, to initiate an aggres- sive campaign for crop diversifcation to enable the people to feed them selves at home and raise cotton as surplus crop, and
 WHEREAS, at a meeting of the farmers, merchants, bankers, manu- lecturers and others, held in the City of Little Rock, on the 23rd instant, it was deemed advisable that the Cover nor of the state issue a proclamation calling upon the people of the State, every interest, to meet in the City of Little Rock on the 9th day of November, 1914, for the pur-
The Prescott daily news., 1914-11-07

pose of discussing plans for the cam paign, which is to be opened on the 10th of November.
 NOW, THEREFORE, I, Geo. w. Hays, Governor of the State of Ark ansas, do hereby proclaim that meet ing of the farmers, merchants, bank CTS, manufacturers and every other interest in the State be held in the City of Little Rock on the 9th day of November, at which it is earnestly requested that everyone that can do so attend said meeting for the pur- pose of putting the very best thought into the campaign possible.
 IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF. | have hereunto set my hand and caus- ed to be affixed the Great Seal of the State of Arkansas, on this the 26th day of October, A. D. 1914.
 GEO. W. HAYS, Governor. By the Governor:
 Earle w. Hodges,
 Secretary of State
The Prescott daily news., 1914-11-07
GOV. HAYS ISSUES REQUI-
 SETON ON GOV. OF MISS.

Little Rock, Nov 7.-Gov. Hays has issued a requisiton on the Gov. of Mississippi for the return of Jim Henderson, who is wanted in Phillips county, on a charge of removing pro- perty under lien D. W. King is named as agent.
 Gov. Hays has granted the following pardons: Will Mckinney, Jefferson county, convicted May 3, 1914, of for gery, and sentenced to three years; w. H. Howerton, Montgomery county, convicted of assault and fined $50 and costs.
The Prescott daily news., 1914-11-07

There are a few of our daily sub scribers who have failed to settle their subscription accounts. We know as well as they do that there is a scarcity of money perhaps little better. It takes considerable money to run newspaper and we will appreciate a payment of these accounts. If you can't pay all of it, let us have what you can. Anyway, come around and see us.
The Prescott daily news., 1914-11-07
IN NEVADA CHANCERY C0Uhi

Notice is Hereby Given, That py si+ tue of decree of the Chancery Iou,i uaS of Nevada County mdae and renusneo easa it's June, 1914, term, in a eertaln Taio a;n therein pending wherein W, l. McLaJd "nd is party Plaintiff and R. w. Waae ,,';fs a4s A. c. Bown and Hattie Bown ms m, Wn' ,n are parties Defendant that .lle in dersigned as special ConmlsSionei " Chancery, will on the .o,,
 14th Day of November lsi4 sell at public outcry at the has' rOun. Du of the Court House of NeVaaa Snsas UvS tv. Arkansas, at Prescott, Arkali'ta,' to the following lands m sald oou'''' wit. c,r+bwest
 The South half of the Sou'n"'' Quarter. H.. Southwest
 The Southeast Quarter Of '' Northwest Quarter, corthves
 The East half of the ,ortsr out aB Quarter of the Northwest QuIar'stt QtIaast cOr a strip of land in the SouLnea1yf Sou"n of the ner of the Northeast Qlarsett tbe Eat Northwest Quarter. lying on n ane North e;da of settlement road running . and and Sonth containing 214 acres, aT.;.teen cen all being situated in SecIiohh Iho North G35. also North half oI tae onsrter m west Quarter, the Southwest aSd the of the Northwest Quarter iconthwest Northwest Quarter o1 tne fonr (24l Quarter of Section Twenty nS1 South
 All in Township Thirteen west yIest and Range Twenty-two (22) .o wss'' Sss acres containing in the aggreg''e '
 more or less. ado to satisfy
 Said sale will be made s .aid ,G party a Judgement in favor Of saiu said sale Plaintiff in this case, ana ana of of three will be made on a credi, viii II be re, months and the purchaser i,h %sr approved mnired to execute note WlC" s,u mn Inrnlrchase ppereonai perten , security for the .pp;ned on price and lien will De naeevment of said land to secure the p'
 said purchase money. ,s such Com
 S Given under my hand doa as of S'(t October missioner on this 7th day oi
 1914. A. BA1LEL
 Commissioner m 0
 no if nowl Advertise. 1
The Prescott daily news., 1914-11-07
A Wonderful Animal
London Tit-Bits.

London Tit-Bit
 There is no place like the House of Commons for "nice Arrangement of metaphors" It will be a long time, however, before we have a mixture equal to the outburst of an effusive orator who said:
 '|The British lion, whether it is roaming the deserts of India or climb ing the forests of Canada, will not draw in it's horns or retire into it's she'll"
The Prescott daily news., 1914-11-07

ceed the amount of indebtedness and costs adjudged. Said sale is made TOT the purpose of foreclosing deeds oi trust executed by Labelle SandaesiSy, i and the equity of redemption, ol hel CT heirs at law, and is made subject 10 the debts of the estate of J. w. oahu- usky, deceased.
 October 18th, 1914. 15-22-29. J. A. BAILEY,
 Commissioner
The Prescott daily news., 1914-11-07

Public Notice is Hereby Given that in pursuance of the provisions of a decree of the Nevada County Chan cery Court made and rendered at its October Term, 1914, in the case of Thomas C. McRae as trustee and oth- CTS, plaintiffs and l. II. Sandusky and others defendants, the undersigned, beng the commissioner named in said decree, will on
 Saturday, November 7th, 1914, between the hours for judicial sales, at the north door Of the court house Tn Prescott, Nevada County, Arkan- sas, proceed to offer for sale at pub he auction to the highest bidder the ollowlng real estate in Nevada County Arkansas
 West half (Wh) of the northeast quarter (NE'4:
 North half (N1a) of the northwest quarter lNWh) of the southeast quarter (SEh):
 All in section eighteen (1S) town shlp eleven CID south, range twenty one (2l) west, containing 100 acres more or less.
 Terms and Manner of Sale: On a credit of three months, the purchaser being required to give bond with ap- proved personal security, bearing in- terest at the rate of ten (10) per cen tum per annun for the purchase ey, provided that if the purchaser, de- slres to pay cash and avoid the pay ment ot interest he may do so, and provided that if plaintiffs, or either of them become the purchasers, they snail be required to give bond for such amount as their bid may ex-
The Prescott daily news., 1914-11-07
Your Home Newspaper

ITO complete the home library there hngh home n
 much of the believe will The advertising columns will tell quickly where 
 This no home
 If subscribed the the above three publications Order will all three them regularly Can afford neglect this opportunity?
The Prescott daily news., 1914-11-07
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Department of the Interior. |. s. Land Office al Camden. Arkansas. October s. 1911.

NOTICE is hereby pivcr that Hen ry Harvey. of Sayre, .Ar' lnsas, wl1 on January ?7, 1913, made 2 Hone stead Entry, Serial Mo- 05936, for the NEA SEA- and the SEiI NEii. See ton 2S, Township HIS, Range 20 w., 5th Principal Meridian. has filed mo- tice of intention to make Final Com mutation Proof, to establish claim to the land above described, before the Register and Receiver of the United State Land Office, at Camden, Arkan- sas, on the 27th day of November, 1914.
 Claimant names as witnesses:
 Henry Meadow, of Sayre, Arkansas. w. k. Dewoody, of Sayre, Arkansas. James Meadow, of Sayre, Arkansas. E. L. Meadow, of Gale, Arkansas.
 R. D. NEWTON, Register. PUBLIC NOTICE OF COMMISSION
 FRS SALE
The Prescott daily news., 1914-11-07

The Country Gentleman this week contains the first installment of Hap py Hollow Farm" by William R. Lighton. It is a good serial and will interest you Get this weeks issue from Jack Johnson, Jr.,-phone PAP.
 Advt.
The Prescott daily news., 1914-11-07
He Never Does

Indianapolis oJurnal.
 Did your barber shut up Sunday 2" No He merely closed his shop"
The Prescott daily news., 1914-11-07

If you fail to get your paper this afternoon please let us know and we will send you one and see that you get it regularly.
The Prescott daily news., 1914-11-07
WEEKLY REVIEW OF THE COTTON MARKET
Conditions Improved and Further Progress Made in Straddle Tan gle. Domestic Mills are Still
 Buying Slowly.

New York, Nov 6.-The cotton situ- ation has shown a continued improve ment during the past week. Further progress has been made in clearing up the entanglements resulting in the flu lures trade in the sudden closing of the exchanges last July. The Liver pool exchange reopened today permitt ing the liquidation of old business and fresh buying orders. In the local mar ket, the Conference Committee has been securing the signatures of mem bers to various agreements necessary to the consummation of the corpora- tion-s syndicate plan for taking over the old interest, and it is expected that as soon as a court order is secured per hitting the sale of Pei lcontracts esti- mated at 5000 bales to the proposed corporation at 9 cents, definite date will be fixed for opening the market here for unrestricted trading.
 There has been no renewal of strad- dle liquidation owing to the refusal of local longs to put their cotton into the ballot under 7.51 for December, but it seems the general impression that this interest can be worked out after the markets have reopened. Meanwhile further advances have been reported in Southern markets, with prices fully cent up from recent lows at some of the inferior points and with an in- Icreasing demand reflected in a freer movement.
 Mills Buying Slowly
 Domestic mills are still said to be buying slowly or holding off at the ad- vance, but exporters have paid the higher prices and while demand may have slackened somewhat since the filling of October engagements or as a result of increasing cost of ocean freight local brokers said today that so far they had found no evidences of
 increased selling pressure Holders are believed to be encouraged by favorable prospects for the operation of the cot ton pool scheme for financing surplus supplies. The frost reported over the belt toward the end of October does not appear to have caused any mater ial change of sentiment as the crop and full ginnings returns are expected from the census bureau on Monday.
The Prescott daily news., 1914-11-07
TIME CARD Prescott x Northwestern

Arrive Norvell. .12:47 pm Train No. 6 leave Norvell. .1:l5 pm.
 Arrive Prescott. .4:25 pm. Train No. leave Prescott. .9:30 am
The Prescott daily news., 1914-11-07

Go to church tomorrow.
The Prescott daily news., 1914-11-07

Do it nowl Advertise
The Prescott daily news., 1914-11-07
The Farmer Right Hand Han

Hollands A mediums
  less benefit ito him
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1914-11-03
AT THE CHURCHES

First Church of Christ, Scientist
Services held every Sunday at 1890 a.
m.
Testimonial meeting Wednesday
evening at a'clock All are cordially
invited to these meetings. Sunday
school Immediately following morning
service. Reading room, Cor. Fifth and
Spring streets, open every afternoon
except Sunday from 2:3O until 4:3O
o'clock.
REFORMED CHURCH-North Fifth and
Cole Street; +. w. Lemke, pastor.
sunday school at 8 a. m Divine Service
at ~ a. m. Ladies Society meets the
fir7t Thursday Of every month at 2. D.
lh The Young Peoples Missionary So
clety meets the First Thursday of every
month at 7:30 p. IN.
First M. K. Church Bible Scho. 10 a.
IN. Morning worship II a. IN. E,worth
League $40 p. No.; Devotional service
at 1880 p. N. Services at Pipersville at
| 80 p. m. Everybody is cordially in
vited to these services. Strangers very
welcome.
81, Johns Lutheran church-Sundav
school at 9 a. m.; services at 10 a. NJ:
English services every second aud last
Sunday in the month at 100 D. IN.
st Marks Lutheran church-Sunlay
school at Il. M. German services at 10
q; III. English services the first ana
third Sunday of the month at 7:3O D. n.
M"ravian church-Sunday school at
9:i5 a. M; German preaching service at
1890 a. MY. P. S. G. f. at 6 $50 o. M !:
$50 y. IN. evening services.
German Baptist church--Sunday school
ut 9:l5 a. M; preaching services at 1880
4. M; young peoples meeting at ti:3 D.
M; evening services at 7:3O p. m.
COigreg atiOnal hnrch-Sunday school
at 10 o'cl'tk. Sermon at II O'Clock: Rev.
N.Carter Daniel, pastor. Young peoples
meeting at $50 P M
st. PauIs church-HOIy communion
at a. M; Sunday school at g:3 a. IN:
morning PRAYER at 1920 a. M; evening
pray er at 4:3O p. m.
st. Luke's Evangelical Lutheran
church Preaching services at 10 a. N.
| and 1870 p. M; Sunday school at 2 D. H.
ST. Henry's Catholic church = Low
ma at 500 a. M; high mass at 10 a. m.
Sunday school and vespprs at $3.50 D. M,
st Bernard's Catholic church-Low
mass a. H.; high mass 1920 a. IN.
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1914-11-03
ateown Wisconsin, Jefferson County, Tuesday Nov g. 1914

light?
That sounds like a paradox, like a
contradiction; but it is not Some
one pays when he gathers waste
energy, harnesses it and works it.
By the expenditure of brain ana
muscle energy, and by the expendi-
ture of money, people have robbed
heat and cold of large measure of
their suffering, disease and death.
Inventive genius Is making cleanli-
ness and light relatively cheap, and
the paper of today enjoys luxuries
beyond the reach of kings of a cen,
fury back.
There is enough energy and wealth
going to waste all about us to make
health common property.
A nation which can provide for the
education of every citizen can AMI
will provide for the health of every
citizen Cities which can build
beautiful libraries and dignified
churches can build simple, clean hos
pitfalls and dispensares If fire and
violence can be robbed of their ter
rors by well trained, we'll equipped
firemen and policemen, avoidablc
disease and death can be robbed OF
their terrors by we'll equipped
sanitary squad
But someone must pay!
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1914-11-03
JOHN j. BLAINE

There is a fellow out at Boscobel
who is making some Strange noises.
lie says ne wants to be governor OF
Wisconsin. His name is John j.
Blaine. He did not come before the
people of Wisconsin as candidate
in the primary election. No one
knows why better than himself.
Blaine claims to be a self-made man.
That may be, considering his style OF
architecture. At least he is self
nominated. Blaine was elected to
the senate as a republican in 1908 ana
served in the sessions of 1909 and
1911.
He says: 81 voted for every pro
gressive measure. do not appolo-
gise for a single vote" This is a
strong statement and brands Mr..
Blaine as a high-taXer of the most
pronounced type. Do you want him,
Mr. Voter?
Again, Blaine says in his campaigL
literature that he was a Delegate to
the last two Republican State Con-
VbuIlOIS dLu the HtpUUllodA ANdtlohd'
Convention of 1912" Mr.. Taft was
nominated in the Republican Conyen-
ton of 1912 But what did Blaine do?
Here is his next statement on his
campaign card: "Organized Wilson
Progressive Republican League
helping to give President Wilson
10000 majority in Wisconsin,
Blaine admits that:
He is self-nominated.
He is a pronounced high-taxer.
He went back on Mr.. Taft after
participating in the convention that
nominated him.
OF course, all these things are Mr.
Blaine's own business, but when he
comes to you to ask for your vote
next Tuesday-well, then it's your
business.
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1914-11-03
HubbletOn.

Mr.. and Mrs. Princeton Abbott and Mr..
and Mrs. Willard Leslie and children
of Milwaukee We're Sunday guests at A.
K. Cunninghams.
A. Z. Guam and Joe Gallits spent Sun.
day at Beaver Dam.
Bessie Gin les w IS llome from W; ter
loo over Sunday.
Mrs. c. Lake and sons of KilbOurn an,
Miss Mary Olsen of Lake Mills were here
to attend the funeral of the Bare child
rem.
Mrs. Mary Rebstein was a Watertown
visitor Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Will Ready and son
Francis of Watertown spent Sunday at
Ms. M. Ready's.
Mrs. Walter A brecht spent Sunday
at +. j. Amborn's.
Miss Lucy Rebstcin of Wankesha spent
Sunday at her home here.
Mr.. w. Strobush of Lake Mills has
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1914-11-03
Guard Your Children
Against Bowel Trouble

Many children at an early age
become constipated, and frequently
serious consequences result. Not
being able to realize his own con-
dition, child's bowels should be
constantly watched, and a gentle
laxative given when necessary.
DR.. Miles Laxative Tablets are
especially we'll adapted to women
and children. The Sisters of
Christian Charity, SCI Charles St,
Luzerne, Pa, who attend many
cases OF sickness say of them
"Some time ago we began using Or.
Miles Laxative Tablets and find that
we like them very much. Their action
is excellent and we are grateful for
having been made acquainted with
them. We have had good results in
every case and the Sisters are very
much pleased"
The form and flavor of any medi-
cine is very important, no matter
who is to take it. The taste and
appearance are especially important
when children are concerned All
parents know how hard it is to give
the average child medicine" even
though the taste is partially dis
gulsed. In uring DR.. Miles lax
alive Tablets, however, this diff
Guilty is owe. come. The shape IF
the tablets, their appearance and
candy-E'e taste at once appeal to
any child, with the result that they
are taken without objection
The rich chocolate flavor and
absence of other taste, make DIR.
Miles Laxative Tablets the ideal
remedy for children
IF the first box fails to benefit,
the price is returned Ask your
druggist A box Of Is doses costs
only IS cents. Never sold in bulk.
MILES MEDICAL CO., ElI<hart, Ind.
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1914-11-03
I=I4aaS6Is;''s''|l||
IL G]U7laslaNI MsloN0gf sSA
* ,'hflun INSTRUCTION BuRtnjVs0skZ
SmS| hEDtAsno6h DnREdua
HEALTH is WEALTH

/ wish that / knew and could give
you a formula by which everybody
could secure an abundance of health
without cost.
| wish that l knew of means OF
turning poverty into richness; dir.
into cleanliness; darkness into light
| wish there were a universally &c
cessible means of Transforming ey
cessive heat into moderate GOODNESS
and bitter cold into gentle warmth
accessible to all without money OF
labor cost.
1t can't be done!
Takers of old, and perhaps some
philosophers stone by means of which
base metals might be transmitted
into gold. Dreamers had visions OF
a spring or fountain through which
only the energy required to battle
secure perpetual youth.
Moderns purchase gold bricks and
green goods seductively represented
lous wealth.
Otherwise intelligent individuals
still persist in their efforts to secure
a wealth of health by penny expen-
diture.
1t can't be done!
But the purchase need not be
through gold, silver and currency.
Cash is but cheap and convenient
medium of exchange
Have not the brains and energy Of
inventors transformed the energy O.
a waste babbling brook into mighty
concentrated force to drive machines
and transform poverty into riches
dirt into cleanliness; darkness into
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1914-11-03
REPUBLICAN TICKET.

For Governor,
f.. L. Phillip, Of Milwaukee.
For Lieutenant Governor,
Ell fHMAR, of BaraboO.
For secretary of State,
JOHN s. DONALD, If Mt. Horeb.
For Attorney General,
WALTER G.. OWEN, of Maiden Rock.
For State Treasurer.
HEhRY JOHNSON Of S. Madison.
For United States Senator
FRANCES r. MCGOVERN. of Milwaukee
For Senator,
FRANK FOOTE, Of Lake Mills.
For Assembly
First District II. J. GRELL, OF John
son Creek; Second District, JOHN W.
PORTER, Of Oakland.
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1914-11-03
HOW ARE THE MIGHTY FALLEN

e. l.. Philip replies this week in
the Milwaukee Sentinel to the false
and slanderous charges LaFollette
has trumped up about him. These
charges Mr.. Philip once prosecuted
McClure's Magazine for and won a
$4,000 verdict. against its proprie-
tors for publishing, the jury and the
court branding them as falsehoods.
But LaFOllette cares nothing for that.
So low has he sunk in his Progress
sive hate and wilful violation of the
truth that he will stoop to just such
ISLANDERS to mislead the voters of
Wisconsin as he has done in the
past. And he the senior senator
from Wisconsin. What a shame.
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1914-11-03

rented the blacksmith shop here, and
has moved his family to this place
where they will make their home.
Mrs. j. H. Rebstein and son Frank
spent Sunday with Mrs. Rebstein in Poy-
IT. tie.
Mrs. M. Rnllert returned Monday af-
| ter al extended visit in jefferson.
Miss Selma Qnade spent Sunday at
her home in Waterloo.
Lydia Zindars of Milford is a guest at
| the Blocker home.
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1914-11-03

COUNTY TICKET
For Sheriff
JOHN HANOVER, Of Jefferson.
For County Clerk
j. CHAPMAN, of WATERFOWL.
For District Attorney
r. G.. THINNING, of Waterloo.
For Register Of Deeds
A. N. THAUER, of WatertOWn.
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1914-11-03
Classified Ads

FOR SALE-ShetIani pony, harness,
buggy and cutter. Inquire Of A. W.
Meyer, 800 Western Ave- 10-13-tf
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1914-11-03

Advertise in the Leader
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1914-11-03
Railway Time tables,
CHICAGO 4 NORTHWESTERN
SO[1TH

*Chicag0 Passenger .......... 5:a5 a. m.
*Chicago Passenger. HOS a. m.
oiiicago. 800. ~: ~ p. m.
Janesv'lie Passenger 7:15 y. IN
5:35 p. m. train makes close connec-
tons for the west at Jefferson Junction,
also for Milwaukee.
Both HOO a. M. and 7:l5 p. N. trains
make close connections at jefferson
junction for Madison and all points
| west.
*Hreen Bay passenger. .7:F5 a. m.
ireen Bay. ............8 $40 a. m.
Screen Bay PASSENGER. .2:43 D. M.
*Northern Michigan. 1926 .. m.
Rockford Passenger arrives at Water
Gown at $40 a. m. and goes no farther.
The 7:55 a. III. train makes connection
at Clyman junction for trains east.
A train goes west from Clyman June
ton at p. m.
*ihese trains leave daily except Sunday
CHICAGO, MILWAUKEE q ST. PAUL
EAST.
Pass. No. 2, daily 2:37 a. IN.
*Pass. No. 81, daily --------3:19 a. m.
4, daily 5:21 a. m
g g 30, except Sunday. 500 a. m.
"a. daily 7:O3 m.
lb, daliy----8 :19a. m
W, except Sunday 9:20 a. nj.
f" 46, except Sunday -2:2G p. m.
3, ally---5:16 p. M.
AZ, Sundays only $50 p. III
Is, daily -6:22 D. m
IA, except Sunday 500 o. %.
WEST.
*Pass. No. Is, daily :46 a. m.
(" So, daily 5.55 a. m.
!" ., 1880 o. M.
IL, daily :3S p. m.
/" 81. except Sunday. $40 p. m.
:" %, except Sunday 6:38 p. "a.
6 :" ln1, daily 1927 D. m
Train No 80 arrives from Milwaukee
and departs for Madison at 1872 a. M.
except Sunday.
Train No. 40 arrives from Madison at
9:20 a. H.. except Sunday.
Train No. arrives from Chicago and
departs for Madison at 3:11 ., ~. daily
except Sunday.
Train NJ. % arrives frem Chicago and
departs for Madison at 6:38 p. m. except
Sunday.
Train No. IA arrives from Madison at
500 p. m. daily except Sunday.
Train No. SO arrives from the east at
80 p. m. daily.
Sunday excursion train arrives from
Milwaukee at 9:30 a. IN. and goes thru
to Madison. returning at $50 .. m.
*St0ps at Watert0wn junction only.