davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Abbeville progress. (Abbeville, Vermilion Parish, La.) 1913-1944, 1914-03-21
Some Southwest
ern RehectiQus

Potato days are drawing to
their close. To be ready for
the early market the potatoes
should be bcdded before the
first of April. Have YOU bedded
out pumpkin yam seed yet?
The question of fertilizer
for your land is a live subject
Just now. Diversifcation and
intelligent crop rotation will
do much to build up your soil,
but in order to produce the
best results some commercial
fertilizer should be used by
every farmer.
Remember, the intelligent
use of fertilizer is not al eX-
pense; it is a most profitable
investment.
You have all the balance of
March III which to SOW les
pedeza i'll your oats. Have you
done this? If not, do it now.
Lespedeza is a soil builder and
a mortgage-lifter.
Look out for charbon and
hog cholera. These diseases
have already made their ap-
pearance i'll some portions of
Southwest Louisiana and the
entire district is threatened. If
a COW or a mule shows signs
of being i'll, i'll the majority
of cases it is charbon. If a hog
is "puny" and dropping it
probably has cholera.
Don't trihe with those
diseases. Shoot the buzzard
and the stray dog. Burn the
carcass of every animal that
dies of any sort of sickness.
Clean up your pens, dlslntect
them with lime and charcoal
and provide only pure water
for your live stock.
And then---most important
of all---get an experienced
man to immunized all your
farm animals. There is no
excuse for neglecting this, as
| the State Live Stock Sanitary
Board will furnish the serum
below the cost of actual pro-
duction, in order to help the
farmer.
Join the Southwest Louis.
lana Development Bureau and
thereby get i'll its Home Mar.
ket Club. Southwest Louis
lana is going to produce
heavily this year. Help us tC
find profitable markets fo1
every pound it produces.
Have you ever considered
what a Home Market Clul
Abbeville progress. (Abbeville, Vermilion Parish, La.) 1913-1944, 1914-03-21
Election Notes.

VS.. Hayes, who had announced
as candidate for mayor, has with
drawn from the race, and is now a
candidate for reelection as coun-
Gilman.
Lucius (Totoon) Dutel is
anxious to hold the job of CARRYING
the stick. and is a candidate for
reelection.
Since the withdrawal of Mr..
HAYES from the race for mayor,
leaves Mayor Adolpl BrasscuX and
Mr.. p. U. BrousSard in the race.
Both of these men are among our
best citizens.
Among names of those who are
out for councilman are F. L. Mele-
beck, J. Alcice Leblanc, J. L.
Brooks, w. S. Hayes, r. P.
Nelson, Albert Hebert.
Calise Guidry, policeman, is a
candidate for election as chief OF
police at the election to be held
April 9th.
According to all almanac April
9th is predicted to be warmer. The
day after will be fair. The day
before says rain or SNOW. The
snow" will probably come or
the 9th.
Abbeville progress. (Abbeville, Vermilion Parish, La.) 1913-1944, 1914-03-21
Bank of Abbeville.

AbbeyiIIe. Ia. Parish of Vermilion.
Report furnished to the State Examiner oil state
Banks by the above Bank at the close OF business
on March 1lth 1914.
pI:SOI.RcES
Abbeville progress. (Abbeville, Vermilion Parish, La.) 1913-1944, 1914-03-21
Phone 24S.
Planters Fertilizer
To the Farmers of Vermilion Parish:

The planting hand and insure the yield OF
Crops it is necessary make corrections i'll soul
which very rich good clements lacking i'll some
other very necessary element lime and phosphaes
Lets build up soil the high grade OF production by
adding Planters Fertilizer and you insure the
full crop expected from land
The Planters Fertilizer is of the best on the Market
very favoabv known in our section and by applying to l.
VALIEE who is an expert the Every Farmer
get free explanations instructions and books regarding the
famous PLANTERS FERTILIZER.
Always III stock for sale
Abbeville progress. (Abbeville, Vermilion Parish, La.) 1913-1944, 1914-03-21
More Farmers
Farming Better,

Hauling diversified products, grown on
government drained lands, over good
roads to local cash markets where
thrifty home labor i'll our factories may
convert the raw into finished products,
and, with adequate transportation
facilities, supplying profitably the
world market, is the object of the
Southwest Louisiana
Development Bureau
Lets Get Together" The Abbeville
Progress is a member, Join With Us.
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1914-04-02

your generosity at this time. At any
rate, come out and enjoy yourself with
the rest of the boys and girls. The
ladies furnish the ties and you, of a
gentleman, are supposed to buy your
choice of them and then to hunt for
the lady that wears an apron to
match the tie. Now there is nothing
hard about that, is there, so now you
be there and try your luck.
AT the coming social we think that
Mr.. Oleson, who holds the sale Of the
organ that has been holding fire for
time in his hands, will dispose
OF this matter and If you hold the
lucky piece of paper you may have
an organ to take home after the
social.
Quite a number OF the farmers are
starting to get busy in the fields,
getting the steeds that have not had
so very much to do in the winter
hardened to it a little and the ma
chinery together, etc. All of this
takes a little time and It'll s better to
go slow at the first than to wait until
there is need Of a hurry and then
to have to rush into it.
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1914-04-02
Piercy's Honeymoon
Spent in the Hospital

A. E. Piercy and his bride enjoy
the unique position of spending their
honeymoon in st. Luke's hospital at
st. Paul, Mimi.
Mr.. and Mrs. Percy got tangled up
in a railroad wreck, as heretofore
announced, but they weren't figuring
on such a delightful pastime when
they departed on their honeymoon
trip.
Writing to a friend in Watertown,
Mr.. Percy said, under date of March
80, that he found it difficult to write
with a bandaged fist.
1--WE are both getting along nicely"
he stated, land expect to be out of
here soon. After n few days visit
with friends here and at Mankato, we
expect to return to Watertown, prob
ably about the middle of the month.
It's getting rather m~onotonous here
by this time, l assure you.
Its a novel way of spending a
honeymoon" continued the writer,
but, then-one can't expect the reg
ular always to happen"
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1914-04-02
WALLACE.

Mr.. and Mrs. Nat Campbell called
at the Ben Nichols home Sunday.
Miss Hazel Wood, of Watertown, is
visiting at the Carmi Johnston home,
Mrs. Hallauer left last Saturday
for Watertown. where she will visit
friends and relatives for a few days.
The dance at Wallace Friday even
ing was not very we'll attended, al.
though those who We're there had a
good time. az
Ernest ScEunnenscheIn called on
Frank HallarIer Sunday
H. d. House, who has been locking
after his farm interests here, lesE fol
his home at Clear Lake
tH. l.. Morgan purchased some seed
wheat Of Mr.. Armstrong.
George and Dan Groves spent Non
day evening at Carmi Jo6nston's.
Mr.. and Mrs. Nat Campbell ant
Frank James called at the Fl. L. Nor
gan home Sunday forenoon.
Frank Hallauer and Ernest Schun
nenschsin spent Sunday afternoon
with the Formers parents.
DR.. Ely returned Saturday from st
Paul, where he has several patterns
at the ST. Johns hospital,
CONTINUED on last page.)
E.t...-.EE5E #t-EF3EE
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1914-04-02

pairs on a former trip.
Little William Ostrander is a guest
at the home Of his uncle, Hal Lemon
in the absence of his parents.
Hal Lemon and family were guests
at the Oscar Edison home Thursday
Charles Wellington went to the city
Friday.
Anna Wick is taking care of the
Homework in the absence of Mrs
Ostrander.
Mrs. Iva Turner and mother, Little
Luella and Max, went to Henry Wed
nesday.
Carl, Harry and Florence Brownell
and Peter, Emil, Theodore, Almetta
and Wilhelmina Molln spent a pleas.
ant evening at the VIM. Ostrander
home Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. Frentz were guests
at the home of the writer Tuesday
A. D. Ostrander was a live city
visitor Sunday.
Miss Anna Wing, who is teaching
near Troy, an da friend, spent owe
Saturday and Sunday with home
folks.
Song services were held 1t the
home OF Mr.. and Mrs. Geo. Croft Sun
day evening. All present enjoyed a
fine time.
Ed Selects, Ashton Lappier, John
and Emil Molln, Oscar Edison, Ruth
Croft, Agnes Coleman, Virgil Wish
ard and daughter Ellen, MI. and Mrs.
A. Frentz were among the city shop
pers from this vicinity the past week.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Lewis and Lyle
were callers at the F. B. Rowley
home Friday and also went to Flor
ence.
Blair Tessier and family were Sun
day visitors at the home of their par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Al Tessier Sunday.
Don't forget the necktie social Fri
day evening, April 3. Everybody is
sure to have a good time.
Miss Eloise Savage of the city, is
spending the week with her sister,
Edith, at the VIM. Ostrander home.
Mrs. Harry Sasse is spending a few
days visiting Friends and relatives
Kampeska, she being the guest
at the Jas. Rand home at the present
time.
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1914-04-02

the live city the first of the week
A number of neighbors met at the
George Croft home and held a song,
service SuEday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Sasse visited,
at the Rand home Sunday afternoon,
Mrs. Sasses attended services With
Mrs. Rand.
The annual election of this, officers,
of the Kampeska Sunday sctasal took,
place at the church Sunday. The fob,
lowing officers and teachers We're
elected: Sapt,, j. j. PurceRs Asst
e. H. oleson; Secretary, Geo Dean
Treasurer, Mrs. Sam Dean: Librarian.
Oscar oleson; Organist, Mrs Joshua,
Purcell, Assistant 0rghnist, Miss
Ruth Waldron. Teachers: BiaIe class
Mrs. Fred Sasse; Young Peoples class.
Mr.. Bonner intermediate CHESS, Mrs
Joe Purcell; Primary class, Miss VicfI
| Wheelock. Assistant teachers Bible
Mr. Kendall, Young people, Nh. Joe
Purcell.
A very fine audience greeted tie
pastor this last sunday ana we hove
Iihat this Will be but an indication
/ OF the attendance that Is to be the
nommon thing this summer. Rev.
Bohuer's mi / we'll worth your
time and attention and may he have
both the majority Of the Sabbaths OF
the year. A great many of the larger
places are making q special effort to
/ get more of the people Il attend
church, why not q place like Kan
81 peska? Shall we not pledge our
I selves, for our own good and tbs
u good of others ais well, to make {
i. most special effort to be In our place
at these services every Lords day
81 As the pastor stated In his sermon
q Sunday, let US witch over ohurcl
going 4 little andssee i 1t Is what
ought to be.
tt The box social held al the hail ias
i FRIDAY evening for the benefit OF q
i. hall was one of the best attended z
eany affair Of Hike nature that ha
been held lit slis place for lon
time: People from Clark and Henr
s. and elsewhere . here TO help !
tle good work. The proceeds an
ou1ated ID SEA- This will be q
81 pIied on the debt of the hall:
Onsthis coming Friday evening a
IL lI.adies Aid Society Will give q nee
is lis social al the hall, the ~proceeds
60 III TIE pastors salary we are tol
THIS too 4 cause folks
|inIthe ladies hope that 10Y wilLreps7
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1914-04-02

There will be no preaching at the
First Congregational church Sunday
evening but instead there will be what
Rev. Mr.. Christianson calls "a good
old warm-up-the-heart testimony ser
vice"
He believes that n of the great
needs of today is more living testf-
mony for Christ. Not reading or
preaching of testimonies of so or 100
or thousands of years ago, but testi-
mony of the blessing of Christ and
the victory of God in people now liv-
ing in our midst.
No names will be called as it is not
desired that any II should stay
away for fear of having their name
called, but it is believed that there
will be enough people who will recog-
nize the opportunity to testify for
their Master, to make it a never to
be forgotten service of blessing.
A large chorus choir will render
special music and lead in the sing
ing Of good old songs We used to
sing
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1914-04-02

KAMPEsKA.

MIR. Everett Wheelock's son and
family were the guests at that home
sunday. Mrs. Emery Wheelock Wis
tied at the I'D. Wheelock home also
saat day.
Mr. md Mrs. Will ostrander left
Tor Rochester, Mimi where Mrs. Os-
trander Will undergo an operation for
appendicitis. Mr.. Wick also went
there with his son TO have him treat.
ed for the same thing
Mrs. Joe Purcell Was at the Sam
Purcell heme to help care for the new
babe and mother one day last week.
She says that there Is an ice girl
there, but Hanlon d i he is going to
sget d dog to watch her and keep her
from getting taken.
Mrs. McDougaI has a new incubator
Tor chickens. Mrs. Geo. Croft has
one also.
Mr.. and Mrs Leon Tracy expect 70
move their furniture out to their lake
home the looming week, n will seem
sood to have our friend Mrs. Tracy
nor i neighbor again. They will
build an addition u their little home
this spring.
Mrs. Heatheote lis al home agar
nom the hospital ID Watertown. shs
says she III feeling fine and think
she viii continue SO now. MI Heath
cote was in the live city saturda,
and brought her out Sunday moraing
Mrs. Melchert and daughter, Angus
ii. Who HAYS been III Minnesota hell
ing care D daughter Of Mrs. Me
cheriss have returned TO- their HON
near Kampesa
ii rs j. . Purcell and wife visited {
the nyerett Whseiock home satnrda
evening. Theysaw the Night Bloom
ing Series IT ths I'd Wheelock hon
aiso
III. and II Tigner were
tise city satarday To do some sho
ning
Special mnsie and an Easter se
mon 81 Rey no1hner NH bell n
I'D Iii Eastsf Sunday this Time.
Il u Hefer. WHO has been workir
L iaohrvnias IoWa. returned tn =
suns t Kampeska the ast ~ y
4 Nos Purcell we're
W
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1914-04-02
Grain Privileges
MONEY I'M WHEAT

Puts and calls I the safest and
surest method of trading in wheat,
corn Or oats. Because your loss is abb
solutely limited to the amount bought.
no further risk.
Positively the mesf profitable way
Of trading.
Open an account. You can buy 40
puts or 10 calls on 10000 bushels of
grain for $40, Or you 4 buy both fol-
$2o, Or as many mor as you wish,
An advance q i decline Of 4 cent gives
you the chance u take sioO profit
A movement Of s cents $500 profit
Write for full particulars and bank
references,
8 ". NEuMANN
New First National Bank Building
COLUMBUS OHIO.
Address All mail d Lock Box 1920
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1914-04-02
LOOK TO YOUR PLUMBING.

You know what happens in a house
in which the plumbing is in poor con
dition-everybody in the house is apt
to contract typhoid or some other
fever. The digestive organs perform
the same functions in the human body
as the plumbing does for the house,
and they should be kept in first class
condition all the time. If you have
any trouble with your digestion take
Chamberlain's Tablets and you are
certain to get quick relief. For sale
by all dealers. 42-45
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1914-04-02
Mrs. Geo. S. Lovejoy
Summoned by Death

Died, March 81, 1914, at 800 p. m.
FIorence NJ, wife of Geo. S. LoveJoy
Florence NJ. Green was born May
l.. 1852, at Hartford, Penn. She came
with her folks to Mankato, MINI.
when a child, and on March IL, 1873
at FaribauFt Mimi, was married tt
Mr.. Lovejoy. They came to Water
town, s. D., in April, 1879, and have
resided in this vicinity since tina
time.
The deceased had a large circle o
friends In this city whose heartfel
sympathy goes out to the bereaVe'
husband.
Mr.. Lovejoy has been in the empio.
of the United States government, II
the postal service, for more than
third of a century. He is Q tn
clerk in the postal a operating be
tween this city and Sioux Falls.
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1914-04-02
RtCHLAND.

Mr.. and Mrs. 4. Frentz and Herman
made a business run to a South
Shore Monday.
Frank Wellington and Carl Brown.
ell went to Raymond Friday,
Fred Rrownell IS doing the chores
at the VIM. ostrander home, ar
Ostrander accompanied his wife
Rochester, MINI. where she will have
an operation Tuesday
p. Osrander went * Selby to gei
his automobile which he left FOR re
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1914-04-02
Cranked Auto Engine;
And Broke His Arm

Harry Thompson, employed by the
Star laundry, met with an accident
last week that is likely to result ser,
iously, according to the latest reports
1t appears that while ~"cranking' an
automobile the engine kicked back
resulting in breaking the young mans
arm.
He was taken to the hospital
where, as stated in latest reports, he
is suffering very perceptibly, but IL
is believed he will recOver
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1914-04-02
FARM FOR SALE

The sWA of nwA and
swA and seA section 3.
Also neA and nwA of
sec. 8 a~djoiningthe city.
Must be sold at once to
settle an estate. Write
Luster Bros. Elkhart
Indiana, or see Bloom
and Martin for price
and terms.
Lusher Brothers
h Ind.
3S-42
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1914-04-02
D,

Mr.. and Mrs. Ashton Lappier spent
Sunday afternoon at Ray Lappier's.
Herman and Alma Erickson arriv-
ed Tuesday evening from Aberdeen
to attend the acknowledgement we'd
ding last Wednesday. They also
spent a few days visiting with their
uncle, II. N. Hanson, returning to
Aberdeen Saturday morning.
o. S. b. Olson came up from Wa
tertown Friday morning looking after
his farm interests here.
Mr.. and Mrs. Goldberg spent Thurs
day afternoon at Ira Dahl's.
Clara ~Jorgenson spent Saturday af-
ternoon with her sister, Mrs. Carl
Hanson.
Hazel Conner spent Sunday with
friends at Henry.
Oscar Swanson and Minnie Hanson
spent Saturday evening at the Henry
Hanson home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Loomis and chill
dren autoed to Garden City Sunday
and spent the day with her parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Al Bailey.
Miss Dorap spent Saturday and Sun
day with e friend, Miss Mary Stat
terry.
Louis Nelson spent Sunday at An
ton Olson's.
Mr.. and Mrs, Ashton Lappier and
children spent all day Wednesday
at Frank Corners.
Ben K~lageuberg spent Sunday with
his sister, Mrs. Ira Dahl
George Hennings0n returned to his
home at Waterfowl Saturday night.
He has peer looking after his farm
interests here.
Miss Angela Sullivan had a yaca-
ton Tuesday on account of the cleo
ton held in the school house.
Ernest Madsen and Frank Swan
son were passengers to WATERFOWL
Tuesday.
Mrs. NeIg Hanson was visiting her
sigter, Mrs. Nels Jorgepson a lew
days last week.
Frank Conners spent Friday even
ing at George Lawrence's,
Mr.. and RErs. Anton Olson spent
Thursday evening with Arthur and
Louis Nelson.
Rev. Radcliffe was visiting in ahis
Eneighbarhood the latter part OF last
week.
tHE@ 49, !, ,l& Al a-.@& (r1rI III III "a TFStnp ~ c rJHnf
Sunday at Neis ~Jorgenson'ss
Grandma Conner is visiting at the
home aa her son, Frank Conner.
Will Dahl spent Sunday evening
with Arthur Hanson and oaaar Swan
son.
! Minnie and Lille Hanson, Miss
1 Doran, Mr., and Mrs. Frank Swanson
and children and Alma and Herman
Erickson spent a pleasant evening at
Arthur Hansonss Thursday.
Miss Hattie Boehnke, who has been
attending the ~dressmaking. school IN
Watertown for the last thrae months,
returned to her home Saturday, morn
ing.
AT 4 o'clock Wednesday, Afternoon
March 25tf. to the strains OF the we'd
ding march played by Mrs. Antoine
Scott, Mr.. Carl Hanson and Miss Ida
Jorgenson took their places " the
parlor where the words spoken by
REV. Radcliffe united them for hses
The bride was dressed in shadow lace
= u 4s4sAt EAF ~. Il -
over white silk and carried white
carnations and lilies OF the valley.
stlThe groom wore a navy blue suit.
After the congratulations all sat down
7 to an elaborate three course dinner.
MI. and Mrs. Hanson were the re-
/, cipients Of many handsome presents.
! they went to housekeeping immedi-
lately. Their many friends Join II
!. wishing them many years OF happi,
ness and prosperity.
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1914-04-02
1896 Ford Cars Man
ufactured in January.

January is not supposed to show the high water mark of
production in the automobile world, but nevertheless the first
month Of 1914 shows the largest output of any month in the en-
tire history of the Ford Motor company. During the month of
january this year, the Ford Motor company built and shipped
1886 cars. The largest months output previous to this was
June 1913, when the number of cars made and shipped reached
the total Of 22,049.
Those figures show how the Ford business is growing even
beyond the extraordinary proportion it reached last season. To
achieve such production figures every department and every exc
cutlve, in a sense, had to grow too. The Ford plant is constantly
adding new machines and devices, constantly TESTING new sys-
TENS and methods to diminish the labor, speed up the operations.
to same time, energy and the like. In this way only can pro-
duction keep pace with business. These time and labor saving
systems (and some remarkably interesting ones have recently
been adopted form some of the most fascinating features for
visitors to inspect.
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1914-04-02
Miss Ida Arness Called
Responds to Summons

The many friends of the family will
be panied to learn of the death of Miss
Ida Arness, which occurred the first
of the week at the sanitarium at
Chester.
The funeral took place this after
moor from the Scandinavian Lutheran
church.
The deceased leaves to mourn her
untimely death a sister, Mrs. Young,
formerly Miss Selma Arness, and two
brothers, Oscar and Carl, the former
residing at Aberdeen.
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1914-04-02

County Superintendent O~verhulse
went to Aberdeen the fore part of the
week to attend a meeting of the coun-
ty superintendent.
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1914-04-02

For Sale or Exchapge-One five
room cottage three and one-half
blocks from postofice, full 50x165 foot
lot, large harm, buggy shed and chick
en- coop on the premises. Will con.
slider auto in trade. Phone 1851 or
address A. ]. French Watertown, S.
D. 4O-43
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1914-04-02

CHARLES MILLER.
Mr.. Miller challenges the world at
1853 pounds.
He meets George c~ataroness, the
Greek Demon on the mat next
Monday night at Syverson hall. Local
enthusiasts expect an exciting event.
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1914-04-02

Mr.. Everett Wheelock's son and
family were the guests at that home
sunday. Mrs. Emery Wheelock Wis
tied at the nd. Wheelock home also
shhat day.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-10-11
To the Rescue
in Blood Diseases
Just the Help Needed TO Over
come Worst Troubles.

In s. S. s., the famous blood purifier,
Is the greatest natural repair crew known.
1t is an antidote for germs, that once let
loose, multiply so fast that a definite dis
ease is apparent over night. And yet so
powerful is the influence Of s. S. 8. that
like a vast army it spreads all through
the blood, checks disease, opens up all the
valves Of escape and throws out disease
through the lungs, kidneys, bladder, bowels
and skin.
Do not become panic stricken If a rash
or boils or 'eruptions inflame the skin.
Nature is doing her best but Nature is at
the same time calling for help, and in
s.. S.: S. is just the kind of help Nature
demands, for it is a pure vegetable remedy
with an action that vigorously follows the
blood channels and cleans and repairs as
1t goes along. In every community are
people who know this to be true. They
have used s. S. $. and are blood clean,
through and through. X ,4...
Get a bottle of S. S. $. today at any
drug store. Drive out, those destructive
germs that cause skin eruptions, sore throat,
swollen glands, blood risings, painful rheu-
matte joints, chronic bronchitis, and most
all conditions of disease. Read the folder
around the bottle that tells about the great
work being done to assist sufferers. If you
would know more about the blood and its
treatment, write for special book to The
Swift Specific Co., So Swift Bldg, Atlanta,
Ga. -