The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1914-12-10
Marketing WORLDS
GREATEST PROBLEM
WE ARE LONG ON PRODUCTION,
SHORT ON DISTRIBUTION.
BY Peter Radford
Lecturer National Farmers Union.

/
Lecturer National Farmers Union.
The economic distribution of farm
products Is today the worlds greatest
problem and the war, while 1t has
brought its hardships, has clearly en-
phasized the Importance Of distribu-
! ton as q factor in American agr1cul-
ture and promises to give the farm
ers the cooperation OF the govern
ment and the business men the
solution of their marketing problem.
This result will, In a measure, COM
pensate US for our war losses, for the
business interests and government
have been in the main assisting al
most exclusively on the production
side of agriculture While the depart
ment of agriculture has been dumping
tons of literature on the farmer telling
him how to produce, the farmer has
been dumping tons Of products in the
nations garbage can for want OF
market.
The World VIII Never Starve.
At no time since Adam and Eve
were driven from the Garden of Eden
have the inhabitants of this world
suffered from lack of production, but
some people have gone hungry from
the day of creation to this good hour
for the lack of proper distribution.
Slight variations in production have
forced a change in diet and one local
ity has felt the pinch of want, while
another surfeited, but the world as
whole has ever been land of plenty.
We now have less than one-tenth OF
the tillable land Of the earth's surface
under cultivation, and we not only
have this surplus area to draw on but
it Is safe to estimate that in case OF
dire necessity one-half the earth's
population could at the present time
knock their living out of the trees
of the forest, gather it from wild
vines and draw 1t from streams. No
one should become alarmed; the
world will never starve.
The consumer has always feared
that the producer would not supply
him and his fright has found express
and nations and the farmer has been
urged to produce recklessly and with
out reference to market, and regard
less of the demands of the consumer.
Back to the Soil.
The city people have been urging
each other to move back to the farm,
but very few of them have moved.
We welcome our city cousins back to
the soil and this earth's surface con-
tains 1902, 100000 idle acres of till
able land where they can make
living by tickling the earth with
forked stick, but we do not need them
so far as increasing production is con-
,erned; we now have all the producers
we can use. The city man has very
erroneous ideas >of agricultural condi-
ions. The commonly accepted theory |
hat we are short on production is all |
wrong. Our annual increase In pro-
iuction far exceeds that of our In |
,rease in population.
The World az a Farm.
Taking the world as one big farm,
OF this amount there is
approximately 750,o00,000 acres on the
western and 1,260,000.000 acres on the
EASTERN hemisphere, in cultivation.
This estimate, of course, does not in
dude grazing lands, forests, etc,
where large quantities of meat are
reduced
The worlds annual crop approx
mates fifteen billion bushels Of ce'
calls, thirteen billion pounds OF fibre
nd sixty-five million tons Of meat.
The average annual world crop for
he past five years, compared with the
revious five years, is as follows:
Past Half Previous Half
Crops Decade. Decade.
,orn (Bu.) 1894 ,174.00O 3,403, $685. 900
$685., $4,000 3,257, $4,000
,ats (Bu.) 4,12O.O17,OOO S.5Os, 915,00O
otton (Bales) 19,S63,S00 1854, 200
The world shows an average in
rease in cereal production of 10 per
ent during the past decade, compared
18th the previous five years, while the
,orld's population shows an increase
f only three per cent.
The gain in production far exceeds
nat of our increase in population. and
is safe to estimate that the farmer
an easily increase production rs per
emit if a remunerative market can be
,und for the products. In textile
bres the world shows an increase
uring the past half decade in produc-
on of Is per cent against popula-
on increase of three per cent.
The people of this nation should
ddress themselves to the subject Of
approved facilities for distribution.
Over-production and crop mortgage
,rce the farmers into ruinous COM
etition with each other The remedy |