davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-10-07
GARRANZA GIVES
REFORM 0UTLINE
Presents Plans for Improve
ment; Gen. Blanco Heads
Peace Commission.

Mexico City, Mex, Oct, Venus
tisDo Carranza proposed the following
reforms for Mexico in the statement
which he submitted last week when Of
ferinE his resignation to n conference
OF Constitutionalist generals and gov
ernors-
Assurance Of municipal liberty; di-
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1914-10-07

Get the best meats for the least
money. at Opitz Market, phone 1876
Advertisement.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28
ARMIES and
MOVIES BREED
WAR, NOT PEACE
MRS. ELMER BLACK.
Woman Peace Advocate Scores
Mans Method of Keeping
Peace by Force
PLEADS FOR TRIAL
OF WOMAN'S WAY
In Time of Peace, Would Pre-
pare For More Peace, Not
Conflict
PLEADS FOR TRIAL
OF WOMAN'S WAY
Mrs. Elmer Black Calls Upon
American Women to Inter-
cede for World Peacss \

"Woman's conception OF the gov-
ornmenfs supreme business 10. not
scaring rivals. but making friends~ =
Why not try the woman's way.
and. and IN n..dn time OF peace prepare for
.Woman who gives birth to life.
naturally believes that life con-
tion." "
Instead OF making firearms,
powder. shells and bullets 20 THAT
outgoing OF souls may be as rapid
and painless as possible, let us
spend our time and money In ways
and means that will make life
longer and sweeter.n =
Everybody all OF a sudden .ex-
pioded In urope because everybody
Let the women OF America
spend -the-aext 10 years preparing
for world peace"
Extracts from article on .Ths
european War, From the Woman's
viewpoint, written for the United
Press by Mrs Elmer Black, famous
International peace advocate, AUTH
anthropist.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28
French and British Are Isolated
Along Sombre and Meuse, Is.
Claim of Kaiser's Wash
ington Embassy
BELGIAN CITY OF
LOUVAIN IS DESTROYED
Inhabitants Treacherously Fired
ON German Soldiers is Off
cial Statement

WASHINGTON, Aug. 2S.-That the
French army has been divided. and
part OF II b now practically sur
rounded by the Germans, was the an
nouncement made by the German en-
bassy today. Wireless dispatches
from Berlin state that the French
army Of the north. In which is now
included the British army, has been
practically surrounded and the POSI-
tions along the Sambre and Meuse
rivers isolated. They also state that
the east and northern armies have
been widely separated while German
cavalry have advanced to Ostend. now
reported held by British marines.
"As q result of the recent encoun-
ter" one Of the wireless messages
dated at Berlin today said. "ths
French and English north armies on
the Sambre and Meuse rivers have
been surrounded by German troops on
all sides. The French east army was
partly driven to the south. This pre-
vented communication between the
French east and north armies. while
all the German armies are In contact
from Cambrai to upper Alsace.
"The German cavalry has advanced
/, to OsteDd.
"The civilians Of the. Belgian town
OF Louvain perfidiously attacked Ger
man troops white fighting and were
punished by destruction of the city.
Appearance of Zeppelins In Ant
werp caused panic In London"
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28
WASHINGTON
/ .F!i'R|OlNllS !! ! lRQA
MORATORIUM
Clamor Of Importers for Suspen-
sion Of Debts, Not Needed by
Treasury Officials
BUSINESS WELL ABLE
TO SUSTAIN OBLIGATIONS
Emergency Currency Measures
Ample to Relieve Situation,
Administrator Bslieves

n WASHINGToN. Aug. 2s.--Agita-
ton for declaration OF o moratorium
In the United States beoause Of un-
settled worldwide finances met .
sharp rebuke here. Treasury and
high administration oflcials let Il be
known that such . procedure u
frowned upon.
Doubt was also expressed today
whether the president or congress has
power 70 declare q moratorium. Rep
resentative vollmer Of Iowa, who ad-
vocstes the credit. plan. h studyins
the law angles Of the situation.
That bankers, business men and In
dividuals are well able to care for
their obligations. with emergency
financial measures taken by the gov
eminent, despite the war. Is the gem
eral opinion Of oficials here.
The principal clamor for United
States moratorium comes from New
York--Wall street and foreign import
ing houses. The New York markets
being In Q state Of "moftis," would
welcome q moratorium. Importers
desire II because. they say, they are
forced to pay their debts while COM
petitors abroad have credit extern
sions. The importers debts, ofiicials
believe here, are negligible now be-
cause there are practically no Inn
ports. New York bankers having OBJ
legations abroad, futilly attempted to
be met in part by the $4,000, 900 gold
shipment on the Kron PrInzessin
Cecilie, are also said to look with
favor on moratorium.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28
.7eHfon, SAaV and
AHstrran Meet In
TqC0 Great Battles

ST. PETERSBURG. Aug. 2S--The
frst real test OF the strength Of the
German and Austrian defense is be-
ing made. Two general battles. one
In eastern Prussia and the other. In
Austrian Gaiicia, have begun.
]. The Austrian battle has for its OBJ
jective Lemberg, capital of Galicia.
Gen. Wanaff. with Russian army OF
more than 100000 men, heavily sup
ported by artillery, has attacked the
fortified Austrian positions along the
Sereth river, and In the Dneister -Fiv-
err valley. Russian aeroplanes have
already flown over Lemberg and re-
port that heavy Austrian reinforce
ments are being sent to the scene.
Another strong Russian force Is NOV
ing To Gen. wanaff's assistance, THIS
column is moving from the northeast
and is said 10 comprise three army
CORDS. II is the intention OF the Rus
SLAMS either to capture or isolate Lem
berg before any further advance 10
made.
now pressing Konigsburg. the Prus-
sian outposts having been driven from
the positions along the ALE river.
The Twentieth German army corps.l
which suffered severely In the earlier
lighting, IL now isolated In the forts
AZ Allenstein. The German forces are
now massing on new positions ana
are believed preparing for their nrst
real stand.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28
Second Defense Line 7 7
Holding NeX--Bystsyh
Troops Face Great Odds

PARIS. Aug. 2s.--The second line
OF the allied defense, much OF Il well
within French territory. Il reported
today to be holding well under en0r-
nous pressure from the Germans.
There Is fighting all along the front.
The government admits the Germans
outnumber the allies and that the lat
ter are compelled to give way at the
points where the pressure is greatest.
But the war ONCE Indignantly denies
that the French. positions are being
turned. It.insfsts every retrogrado
movement has been provided for. and
that "st the proper time" the allie
will assume the offensive.
The British troops now hold the.
center. While the military chiefs ~
Iuse to confirm It. there is . general
belief that this position now fronfo'
he famous gap Of Treves. through
which the main German army n mov-.
ng. There IL no attempt TO minimieo
he danger that the lines may no<
hold and the frank admission that the
British expeditionary forces now have
been united and placed where they
+-- tcousinuea 90 Pngs Two)
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28
DEUTSCHER BUND
SINGS "AMERICA'
Fund Started for Wounded Ger
man and Austrian Soldiers
In Battle

Following Q meeting, Thursday
evening. at the Edelweiss cafe OF the
Detroit Deutscher Bund. subscriptions
were taken and q fund started to help
take care Of wounded German and
Austrian soldiers and their families.
About 500 members attended the
meeting and enthusiasm ran high.
Speeches were made by Prof. Emil Al
brecht, the Rev. Gustave Woesten-
berg, the Rev. James Becker, Fritz
Neef, Adolph schreiber, and Paul
Harker.
Committees to arrange for public
and to care for funds were
arranged as folloys:
Public meetings-E. J. Messerich.
Carl Schmidt. the Rev.
James Becker. DR.. Emil Rosinger,
Adolph Neiderpreuem. Paul Hacker,
william r.. Thient. Albert Kalt.
schmidt. August Marxhausen. F. 6pier
and f. w. w.IDennert.
Collections-Rev. Gustave Woesten-
berg. chairman; Rev. James Becker,
DIR. M. Markus. Prof. w. w. Florer,
Henry Andres. Carl Bauer and Her
man Knorr.
The meeting closed with the sing
ing Of America
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28
FIVE PINNED UNDER
AUTO In CRASH
William r. Granger, Most Ser
iously Hurt, Has Chance
for Recovery

william r. Granger. president Of
the Grainger-Hannan-Kay Co., Wood
ward avenue jewelers., suffered a frac
ture OF the skull when the automo
bile of Harold Cady, No. 67 Watson
ST., struck sand pile near Jefferson
and Hart-aves.. Thursday night. and
was overturned, pinning Ave persons
beneath the auto.
H. d. Cook. Of No. 26s Hancock
ave. west: and Mr.. and Mrs. Hugh
Vaughn, Of No. 81 Leicester-ct., were
the other members Of the party.
Cook suffered fracture Of the right
arm and serious bruises. He was
taken home In police auto.
Mr.. and Mrs. Vaughan escaped with
bruises, and Cady escaped injury.
Mr.. Granger was unconscious whom
dragged from the machine and rushed
to St. Msry's hospital, where II was
Friday Derning. that while
he Is suffering from q serious fracture
OF the skull. he II In fair condition,
and has good chance for recovery.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28
Naval Loses To Date
Represent Vast Sum

Destruction ~ ses during the hrst
month Of the general war has been
greater than the naval 1osses dur
Ing the entire spanish-American
chant vessels captured IL taken into
consideration. The cost OF these
vessels wit htheir cargoes. In many
Instances very valuable, must be
added te the warships that had been
The following ere the naval Iosses
thus far repcrtedi
German and Russian neets nght
on Alamd islands. Ruaalans repOrt-
ed 60 have lost one ship.
AUGUST q.
German mime layer, kOneiRim
Luis. sunk by British torpedo bonts
- SorsA sea; aucusr
British cruiser Amphfon sunk by
mine In North sea.
AUGUST Q.
German submarine sunk BY Drit-
ish cruisers In North sea.
AUGUST ~.
German crulsers Goeben and Bre-
sIsn sold 20 Turkey to escape emp
AUGUST ra.
AustS1an cruSser Zenta sunk on
Antfvarf. M0ntenegro.
AUGUST ~.
Unnamed German dreadnought re-
ported out Of action and ashore ne
Trendlyen. norway.
AUGUST III
ustrtan baftieship Zrinyf reported
sunk ~ French warshfps.
AUGUST ~.
esrm:. ersi.sr M:sdessrs BLOW. o.,,s
~ Ffndland 60 avoid capture.
AUGUST ~.
Germsn converted cruiser kaiscr
wilhelm Der Grosse sunk OF West
Austr1an destroyer sunk on Cerfu
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28

lOopyrsoht, 1914, by United Press.)
Mans theory of making peace
through preparedness for war, which
has had every chance to prove its
truth, has utterly broken down. In
1880 the six great. powers OF Europe
spent on their armies and navies.
$670 0.000. 900; In 1910, S1,376,OOO 600: !:
In 1914, In time Of peace, S1.S49. 900.
000-and to this we must add interest
on war loans. war debts, and loss of
productive work through the mainte-
nance OF masses OF men-and we have
something over $4,000 .000, 900 q year
as Europe's expense for maintaining
peace by the gunmetal method. To
this must be added the expense of
war. now raging. costing upwards of
$50 100000 a day. Everybody all OF
q sudden exploded In Europe, because
everybody was loaded.
Now, why not try the woman's way
and In time Of peace prepare for
more peace?
We are about to celebrate the one
hundredth anniversary OF peace be
tween the English-speaking nations
During the century there were occa,
sional disputes between the United
States and Canada that might have
turned out seriously, but there never
was a soldier along our borders and
never gun, and where there are nc
soldiers there is no war. The pres
ent catastrophe In Europe shows tina,
the "peace-at-any-price'' epithet may
Justly be applied to the militarist
Swollen navies multiply points OF
| friction. foster distrust, foment sus
picion and fan the fires OF hatred
Woman's conception OF the govern
ment's supreme business is not scar
ing rivals. but making friends.
Lowell, I'm the Bigelow papers, gives
not only the thoughtful farmers phil
osophy, but the woman's viewpoint
as:
| "Ez for war, call II murder.
There you have Il plain and fiat.
don't want to 60 no further
Than my Testsment for that"
Woman. who gives birth to life. nat
uraIly believes that life conservation
IA better than life destruction. II
costs $4,000 to kill man In warfare
nowadays, and while 1900 900 men
! In Europe are PLAYING the war game,
let American women point to q better
wav than shooting men at $4,000 q
shot
Instead of gathering pennies and
nickeIs and dimes for all kinds of
Iife-prolonging propositions. let the
women OF America in their churches
Of every creed and organizations Of
every sort. rally round Americas
peace policy and demand that the
tCsssssseA sa psee rwe.S
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28
AGED TEACHER
IS RETIRED BY
SCHOOL BOARD.
Board Rule Holds in Face Of
Faithful Service For Forty
Years
FIGHT no RETAIN
MISS MUNGER FAILS
Principal MacKenzie Urged Upon
Board That Exception
Be Made

The board Of education refused
Thursday night to make any excep-
tion Of It's rule for the retirement Of
teachers at the age OF 65, when. by
. vote OF ii to six, II defeated res.
olution to re-employ Miss Louise
Munger as q member Of the faculty
Of Central high school. Inspector
Lowrie led In determined fight to
have an exception made In Miss Mum
gers case. I'VE are working q great
injustice upon one who has been
faithful through more than 40 years
of service" he said. "f you are go
ing to apply this rule to one divi
sion OF employees. why don't you ap-
ply It to all? Why not to your jan
itors as well as teachers?'
"And members Of the board?" sug-
gested waggish inspector
"Yes, include them with the rest" I"
replied Inspector Lowrie accepting
the challenge. "If you applied a rule
like this to business, q large number
(Continued on Page Two.)
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28
WORKINGMANS LOAN
BANK MAY BE STARTED

A workingman's loan bank may De
established in Detroit as q result OF
negotiations between Boyd Fusher.
secretary of the executive club OF the
Detroit board OF commerce. and the
New york headquarters Of the Indus
trial Finance corporation. Arthur
Morris. founder OF the system, and
clark williams, it's president, viii
visit Detroit In October to discuss
organization of bank In this city.
which will give loans to borrowers
on the endorsements OF two persons,
neither OF whom need be- property
owners. About $4,000 capital will be
necessary, 40 per cent Of which VIII
be furnished by the New York nrm
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28
DISTILLERS
SEND AID TO BRITAIN

Hiram Walker q Sons, Ltd, the
Walkerville distillers, Thursday sent
$4,000 to the Canadian government
Tor use In the general military and
naval expenditures Of the British gov
ernment In the present war. Each
empioye Of the distillery who joins
the troops will be given half-pay. by
the company, during his service In
the army. The windsor recruiting of.
1ce closed Its books, Thursday. await
Ing further orders from Ottawa with
regard TO enlisting more volunteers
for the imperial service.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28
DETROIT BANK TAKES
PLAYGROUND BONDS

Fairgrounds bonds to the amount
of $4,000 have baen contracted foE
by the Peninsuiar bank at the four
per cent rate, according to the An
nouncement OF Controller George I'M.
gel. President John H. Johnson. q
the Peninsular State bank, ASSURE
the controller that the bank w0ul4
take the bonds as fast as the city
closes deals for the purchase OF t1o
Fairgrounds.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28
GERMANS FLEEING
CANADA. ENTER DETROIx

According to figures given out ~.
G.. Oliver Frick, inspector In char0o
OF the Detroit immigration once.
many Germans are fleeing from Con>|
ada and entering the United Stato1
through the port Of DetroIt Figu9o0
for the month show that 789 nlieo1'
we're admitted In the past 80 on11
and Mt. Frick declared that q lnTU
per centage Of this number were G.
mans
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28
BRITISH TROOPS, in LAST /
DITCH FIGHT, FACE VICTORY
OR ANNIHLAIION, REPORT
French War Office Still Confident Defense
Line Will Hold, Is
Statement
By UNITED PRESS.


LONDON, Aug. 2S.-That the British expeditionsry
forces In France sustaining the brunt Of the fighting Wa
admitted in the house Of by Premier Asquth TO-
day.
In Wednesdays fighting" announced the premier, 1the
British forces sustained the assault Of five complete
man army Our forces held their ground until The
brunt Of the attack had been met They then retired slight
", to . position.
"The British inflicted losses on the enemy,
but state that own losses were
ingly great"
The British position" explained the premier was
tackled first by two divisions Of cavalry who supporting
the five Of German infantry The British
corps bore the brnt Of the cavalry attack The Germane
charged again and again. but driven back with
heavy losses the British rhsse supported BY their arty
proving effective TIE British first corps attached the
Germans on the right and indicted heavy ssea The
lighting covered most Of the day The detailed list Of the
British casualties has not yet been received" #
Under the German army
% sm:nss Of Infantry which at sr strength number 1000 e
mSnts Of held artillery and Of
baalons
tackled the British approxnatey 1ss,s5o
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28
By UNITED PRESS.

BERLIN (via Amsterdam), Aug. 2S-The office an
nounces that the which holding Maubeu9e
has been defeated and also that the French Belgian armies
that have been operating south Of Namur been
The official statement gives details of the RRhtinx
but states that the losses heavy also fails to state
when the battle took place.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28
LATE RETURNS
GIVE OSBORN
LEAD OF $40
Martindale In Second Place,
Groesbsck Third. With SIof SO
Counties Heard From
HEINEMAN'S SHOWING
Is CUT HEAVILY
Early Plurality of 5000 Is Re-
duced to Little More Than 1000
Final Result in Doubt

Additional returns received Thurs
day night and Friday morning served
only to tighten Chase 8. Osborn's
grip on the Republican nomination for
governor and to bear out The Times
figures Of Wednesday that Osborn had
won by q plurality of approximately
10000 Returns from 81 Of the SO
counties In the state show that o.
born now has lead OF 9.720.
Frederick c. Martindale passed
Alex Groesbeck for second-place hon.
ors on the strength Of the more com
plete figures, and IL now In posses
sion OF plurality Of approximately
1900 over his rival.
Figures now at hand show the fol
lowing vote:
Osborn .st,sis
MartInoale az, 1873
0roeebeck ................ .4o,62o
David G. Heineman, Detroit candi
date for lieutenant governor. did no,
(ContinueA On Page rws.p
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28

Y NAfcndia opens Monday night Novelty
Society. Orchestra and Pipe Organ
something new, something dinerent.--
Adv.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28

When you come 20 Detroit visit Derby
Racer and Mountain Ride At Belle Isie
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28
WAR BULLETINS
Bv UNITED PRESS.

PARIS. Aug. 3ss-Few Belgian
Industries are surviving the Ger
man occupation. Refugees here toe
day from Framerics declared thnt
when the Germans occupied that
town, sunday, they stopped all
mine shafts and destroyed the
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28

treaty. css;: sss:' co. s':f'sss Z; a:.ss Al s's.r w.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28

FOLKsTONE. Eng., Aug. 28--
Only ave days after their depar-
tuPe from the 'front.' British wOund-
ed were brought I'm here today from
BeIGfum. They arrived In special
The short time eiapsing between
departure OF the British forces and
the return Of the wounded shows
how quickly this army was rushed
20 the nghting some.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28
THE WEATHER.

tiled. PROBABLY SHOWERSs MOD
ERATE TO FRESH NORTH WINDS.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-08-28

LONDON. AUG. 2s.-The Posts
-. Petersburg correspondent
cables that the Austrians have
aciaI reason being Eiven that the
action n merely 90 give work 20
the unemployed.
Arizona republican., 1914-07-27
MOOSE MULL|GAN IS
PLANNED FOR AUGUST S
Members Gong After Birds and Big
Feed is Promised

A really, truly Mulligan. The kind
that is famous in the southwest.
More than that: a Muingan that will
be long remembered as the Multi
5anist Mulligan ever held anywhere
on earth. That's what the Phoenix
members of the Loyal Order of
Moose are planning for Wednesday
evening. August D This notice is
given far in advance so that Moose,
thei.' ladies and their gentleman
friends will refrain for the next ten
about as bird hungry on August as
it is possible for a human to be and
exist.
First of all there is going to be a
Moose hunt on Thursday afternoon
of this week. No. Geraldine, not n
nunt for Moose, but a hunt of Moose
for birds. One thousand perfectly
good, high power shells have been
secured and two Moose gun clubs or
gained for that occasion. A. j.
Cllom heads one of the clubs, and
Jack McMorris is the captain of the
other. They have agreed to enlist
from fifteen to twenty members each
in the big hunt and when the various
squads report on Thursday night it
is certain there will be enough birds
ready for cold storage to satisfy a
thousand hungry Moose and as many
more hungry Moosesses
II. A. Davis is chairman of the
committee on the Mulligan and he
has associated with him in the work
of arranging the affair, Messrs Hy-
der. Carson, Ullom, Zimmerman,
Guenther and Laney There is go
ing to be lots of other things be-
sides birds, but there will be birds
too. The committee says it will be
the greatest feast of its kind ever
held under the auspices of any fla
ternal order in Phoenix. There will
be. other announcements later
Arizona republican., 1914-07-27
EUROPE WANTS TO SEE
BIG LEAGUE TEAMS AGAIN
Report Of Trips Lead Many Cities to
Make Requests for Visit
ASSOCIATED PRESS D1sPATcHl


NEW YORK. July 26.-Reports that
two big league baseball clubs will tour
Ireland and parts of continental Eu-
rope again next winter have led to sew
eral requests that the teams visit Eng
land during the "trip. This is accepted
as bearing out the statements that
baseball is really gaining following in
the British Isles. Writing on the sub
ject a well known American athlete
now abroad states there is evidence
that cricket is losing some of its pop
ularity among English sports de-
votees His comments follow:
The White Sox and the Giants made
more of an impression in England than
one would suspect from reading the
newspaper accounts of the game in the
English papers. l have found out that
the English appreciated the speed of
our game as compared TO cricket that
they marvelled at the accurate throw
ing and catching and liked the idea of
the game being completed in one af-
ternoon instead of three days as cricket
does. | am told that cricket is losing
its hold on the people, that baseball
clubs have already been formed and
that many have given up cricket for
| tennis. The opportunities for playing
both baseball and tennis are far greater
| here than in the larger cities of the
| eastern states.
For instance, London, which sets the
athletic fashion for England is infinite
| ly superior to New York as a training
ground for athletes, principally because
| of the hundreds of parks, called
| squares, where there are tennis courts
and a large space in which to exer-
else or play baseball. Any one who
| lives in the houses surrounding these
/ parks is entitled to the use of the
courts end exercise grounds, and there
are so many of these parks that almost
| everyone has an opportunity to get
good healthy exercise, especially in the
summer time. when the light lasts IN
| til nine o'clock in the evening.