The Oskaloosa herald., 1914-09-03
THREE CHAINS OF Il
STRONG FORTS
PROTECT PARIS
DefenSes OF Frances Capital
Have No Equal Anywhere
Else in the World.
THEY COST FIFTY MILLIONS
Total Area Encompassed by Those
Tremendous FortIfestlons, Relied
on to 6aik the Germans, 10 at
Least 500 Square Miles.

vember and December. 1870, when the
German army camped at the very
doors Of Paris, the French have been
building forts to withstand the Ger
man armies.
All of France 10 heavily fortified, but
about the city Of Paris in particular
has all the ingenuity of French engi
neers been applied to annihilate any
army that might again reach to the
capital.
Should invading Germans break
through the network of frontier forts
should they elect to skirt the heavily
fortified cities and hills and strike al
Paris, then these invaders would meet
a line of Notifications the like OF
which the world has never seen.
Surrounded by Network.
The network of forts about Paris
contains so many minor forts that
none but those at the French war Of
fee know their actual number and
strength.
The tourist who visits the country
L
of trees about which the ground is un,
cultivated, the grass uncut and the
weeds rank II he moves close to the
clump of trees he gets a glimpse OF i
block of masonry that reminds him OF
some neglected ruin.
If he tries to find out what sort OF
ruin it is and walks up to the c!ump of
trees he sees not a neglected ruiz laid
low, but a bit of clean-cut masonry
sunk into the earth some thirty or
prison like building with huge syelets
cut here and there.
If the visitor has any Imagination,
while he sees no guns and no soldiers,
he can fancy that behind those huge
eyelets big guns lurk
Baked by Hattie La!"
II he attempts, however, to verify
his fancy by following the footpath
that leads through the bushes and
grass up TO the Sunken wall OF ma.
sonry and earth thrown up loosely,
SoiClSoSISI hc VIII uuu hIuISSll SuuuSu'
ly facing a French soldier, who cries ::
Hate La"
Then the visitor Is very sure that he
has stumbled upon fort, the guns OF
which in peace time are merely guard,
ed by a squad OF artillerymen, but
which in war time are guarded by a
half regiment ready to hurl miles
through the air hideous, death-dealing
projectiles with the precision of a
sharpshooter.
These artillerymen know to foot
every bit of ground for miles around,
just how their guns must be pointed
to reach a certain spot and annihilate
an enemy.
While Paris has had her walls, draw,
bridges and fankng towers and
trenches for a thousand years, 1t was
in the year 1910 that the growing city
was first protected against artillery
fire. The celebrated Notifications OF
Paris within five years were completed
at an expense Of s30,0O0,00O.
May Still Be Seen.
These Notifications which are still
to be seen today, are Fl miles in length
and have no less than ninety-four bas.
tions. The ramparts are 80 feet in
height, with a parapet 10 feet in width.
The moat, In which cows Craze in
peace times. Is 48 feet wide.
But the range of modern artillery
has practically made these fortified.
tions useless, except to repel an as
sault OF old-fashioned hand-to-hand
fighting. when, perhaps, a half million
men would try on all sides to force an
entry into the city. 1t was these old
Notifications which held back the Ger.
mans in 1870. # ... ...-...
To keep back the invader, however,
to distance OF at least thirty miles
on all sides, is the reason for the exist.
ence of the chain Of outside forts,
which have been built at an expense of
at least $50,OOO,O0o. ...
Small Army Needed.
There are three great chains of forts
about the Paris OF today. The FIRST
circles the city at the Notifications.
the second on the higher plains two
miles distant from the city, and the
third at a distance OF Twelve TO fifteen
miles, according to the lay. Of the
ground and the hills that afford points
OF strategic defense and offense,
Were any army to dare to come with.
In reach OF the outside chain of forts.
II is not too much to say that the In.
vaders could be held OF and perhaps
literally destroyed by few hundred
gunners. And other French troops
would be employed merely as n safe.
guard TO hold back any stray body OF
troops tfat might steal up to one OF
the forts. b
While the actual number of these
forts--and even their position--is
known TO only few heads, II u esti.
mated that there are no less than q, 10,
tai OF two hundred. They are planned
TO work together like the crew OF a
heat Each hl0 ona has 4 narfintIDf