davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-10-01
FOES LINE SMELLS
LIKE WAVES IN GALE
UPON BELGIAN POSTS
Albert's Army Grimly With
stands German Tide and
c on tingent Reoccupies
Mechlin Despite Heavy
Smelling.
By CHARLES HoDsoN

ANTWERP, Oct. l.
Yesterday from the slope above Fort
Waelhem L watched an invisible but
thunderous sea break in huge black
waves on the Belgian positions. The
huge shells of the hidden German howit-
zers, hurtling along with horrible,
whining scream, came rushing to the
earth and sent up inky fountains to the
heavens.
At one moment this morning the whole
Belgian line extending in a great semi
circle from Notre Dame, appeared to BE-
heaving and tossing like waves during a
westerly gale. while overhead flying
shrapnel shells screamed
The Belgian army stood sturdily against
the enemy. Last night the Belgians held
their positions as stolidy as they had
all day.
The appearance of the corporeal enemy
was announced when the Belgans reoc-
cupied Mechlin. An armored train mad
dropped seven great shells in the bar
racks during the night The German
infantry sleeping there. suffered terribly.
Termonde has been flooded, bombarded
and burned. Tuesday the Belgian artil-
lery shattered the ruins, the explosions
OF the shells causing many tottering walls
to fall, prematurely burying many.
Yesterdays battle near Mechln began
early in the morning when the Belgian
regiments marched out past Fort Wael-
hem. They were heavily shrapncled from
the direction of Meerbeck, but took up
positions which they held grimiy all day.
The Germans flew two observation bal
looms under cover of a terrific artillery
fire and pushed their infantry forward.
The infantry was extremely deliberate.
so much so that no effort was made to
dislodge the BelGians before nightfall.
I am informed now that the Germans
have again evacuated Malnes, possibly in
fear of repetition of Tuesday nights
punishment, but an intermittent cannon
AIDE continued all night under the glare of
the burning villages. At 8 o'clock this
morning a small red flare appeared at
the pinnacle of the church of Notre
Dame in Wavre like candle flame. In
a few minutes the whole spire was blaz-
ing like a torch. until it fell.
In Antwerp every one remains calm and
confident. The news of the repulse of
the Germans near Briendonck has kept
the people in excellent heart. The local
press assures the people that the attack
by the Germans is but a demonstration
for strategic purposes.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-10-01
Dan AGAIN FLOWS
Red WITH BLOOD,
|RENCH VICTORIOUS
mans, Lured Upon
Mined Bridge, Cut Off
and Moved Down in
Fearful Carnage.
LONDON. Oct. 1.

LONDON, Oct I.
ow the Germans were moved down by
errifc rain of French shells on the
81 hn battlefield, where the Germans won
a glorious victory A years ago, was
today IN a dispatch received by the
lily Mail from its Paris correspondent.
8errible carnage was inflicted by the
{ ench during the stratcgical retreat of
he Allies southwark from Belgium a few
yeeks ago.
I'm this second battle of Sedan. the
french led the Germans into trap and
hen killed thousands of them" says the
with the pursuing Ger
nahs following closely the French COM
nander ordered his men to cross the
ivfr and to take up positions on the op-
Iodtc heights.
A''irhe bridges were mined hurriedly, but
NJ left standing to deceive the Ger
Is. UnsuspeCtimg the trap, the Ger
s rushed along and started to cross
81 bridges in close formation Suddenly
Abridges were blown up and hundreds
Germans were killed.
s eVeral regiments of Germans had
permitted to cross the river before
~ bridges were blown up. and the
$ hcb infantry. using rapid-hrers, rush
= 4own upon these Germans, while the
4ch artillery on the heights poured
Is into the ranks of the Germans on
9 other side of the river with deadly
"a.
'he merciless staying OF the Germans
I@ had crossed the river continued well
- the darkness. When the French no
= ger could see because night had
: len they lighted torches and continued
IN work of carnage. Many Germans
zfmpted to swim the river. Some were
)whed. while others were picked off
~ FreAch sharpshooters.
'xFhe French artillery set fire to the
$Ads on the other side of the river.
Gre the main body of Germans had
Be into hiding when the bombardment
Ened The fire, which soon lit up the
! ire front for distance of ID miles
~ drove the Germans out into the
sen. ana the artillery continued its
Dirk of killing.
j An armistice of two hours was grant
4 TO the Germans in the morning and
hey buried their dead. Their loss ran
Ito the thousands, while the French
Ssa was only a handful"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-10-01
BRITISH OFFICER PRAISES
BRAVE FRENCH GENERAL
Commander Refused to Withdraw in
Face of Terrific Fire.

PARIS, Oct. I.
The following warm tribute was paid
TO n French general by one of the British
officers who took part in the hard fight
ing around Peronne last week.
THE French advance was subjected to
n terrific fire, and it seemed impossible
for the troops to hold their ground in the
face of the concentrated cannonade and
rife blasts. The French artillery had
TO abandon position after position before
the deadly accuracy of the German gum
ners.
FINALLY the shells began to fall around
the crossroads where the French COM
mander end his staff were located, and
the general in command was urged to
quit.
NO. said he. we cannot retreat. We
have just got to hold on
Three farmhouses close by were soon
in flames, and the rain of shrapnel was
becoming hotter every minute. His
bravery saved the day. Later the Ger
man fire slackened and the German in
fantry pushed forward with fixed bayo-
nets. Their attack was repulsed, and
darkness found the French guns occu-
pying tn positions which the German
artillery had held all day. The grit of
that French commander was sublime"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-10-01
BRITAIN PLEDGES "
U. S. NOT TO SEIZE
CARGOES OF FOOD
Shipments in Neutral Bot
toms May Go Unmolested.
Copper Conditional" Con-
traband for Admiralty
Court.

WASHINGTON, Oct. 1.-The British
Government today notified the United
States that It would not interfere with
the shipments Of foodstuffs from this
country In neutral bottoms to Holland,
according to an official announcement by
tho State Department
Admiralty courts probably will be the
tribunal of adjustment following diplo-
matte changes.
The first case now before the Depart-
ment was the seizure of American copper
consigned to Germany. Great Britain
seized IL, contending 1t was designed for
use In manufacturing torpedoes, and was,
therefore, CONDITIONAL contraband. IL
is also announced that the American ship
pers will be fully paid for the copper.
In this connection Secretary Bryan had
before him a formal opinion by Solicitor
Cone johnson, that Conditional contra
band consists of articles susceptible Of
use In war as we'll as for purposes of
peace: in consequence their destination
determines whether they are contraband
or -contraband."
Officials were inclined to believe that
this opinion sustained the seizure OF the
copper hipment-although prohibiting
outright conhscatlon, which was not at
tempted by Great Britain.
NEW YORK, Oct 1.-"well, this 10
war" was the only comment OF Count
Won Bernstorff, German Ambassador.
when told that a committee of New York
importers had protested to Secretary
Bryan against the destruction of cargoes
shipped to this port by neutrals. The
importers say that in many instances the
value of the cargoes exceeded that of the
ships sent to the bottom by the German
cruisers
The German Ambassador said he had
received no official advices from Berlin
this week regarding the progress of the
war.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-10-01
AISH COOKS WIN FAVOR
EPICURES IN LONDON
Dishes discovered"
as Good Substitute for German.

LONDON, Oct. l.
sle war leaves the epicure still an
Aure. one result of it has been to cx-
! the knowledge of a gourmet who
8nany years has explored the gastrn-
- resources of London. He finds
Scandinavian cooks can produce cX-
4it substitutes for the German
es which he used to enjoy oc-
but which have now lost their
or So, when tired of French or
Ian cooking, he Journeys to restau-
L near the West India docks and
as in a Swedish dinner cooked to
amanner of Stockholm or Upsala.
= this connection it is interesting TO
i've that, from all accounts, the Ger
u have been showing their old en-
asm of 1870 for the wine of the
~ while passing between the Marne
kshe Meuse. There Is a flavor of
= zoagne about many of Busch's pages
E bing that part of his journey with
z8irck. At Rheims champagne saved
cafe proprietor. Count BohIen,"
Il Busch, reported to the chief the
% of his inquiries respecting the cafe
q which our cavalry We're fired at
s ing 10 the entTeaties of the pro-
3br, who is believed TO be innocent,
4 house has not been destroyed
zeoNef, the treaCherous shot failed OF
EFFECT The proprietor has been let
with a fine of 200 or $50 bottles of
Rpagne. TO be presented TO the
iron; and this he gladly paid"
pee Bismarck. on one occasion at
'ate, set an example in 1870 TO his
-invaders Of France. He paid for
wine he drank. The Prince was
I'd in a house in Versailles. where
zyas visited by an enterprising French
znalist disguised as a Spanish Count
Count" congratulated Bismarck
ASZing command OF the cellar in so
house. Not So" protested the
II do not wish to disgrace my
1 pay for whatever / consume
wine comes from the Hotel des
rvoirs. That will also explain 10
why I must content myself with
zabottles for candlesticks"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-10-01
CANAL SITE INVESTIGATION
Officials Will Follow Course of Pro-
posed Cross-State Ditch.

TRENTON. Oct. lin order to formu-
late recommendations to the Legislature
in 1915, members of the Legislative APP
propriations Committee and the Harbor
Commission will inspect the course of
the proposed ship canal across the State
from Bordentown to New York Bay.
The matter was placed in the hands
of the Harbor Commission by an act of
the last Legislature. 1t Is expected Gov
ernor Fielder, State Treasurer Grosscup.
State Comptroller Edward and Senators
Slocum, of Monmouth; White. of Buy
lington, and Hutchinson, of Mercer, will
accompany the Investigators.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-10-01
washburn Retrieves Former Defeat

FOREST HILLS. l.. l.. Oct. wat
son NJ Washburn won the singles lawn
tennis championship of the West Side
Tennis Club here yesterday by defeating
Walter Merrill Hall in the final round
of the class A division. 8 sets to 2, at
al, rs, ST, 2-s, So Hall ana Washburn
played for the title last year also, the
former winning in straight sets.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-10-01
o'Neale to Lead Columbia Nine

NEW YORK, Oct. 1.-Before baseball
practice yesterday afternoon James S.
O'Neale was elected TO lead the Column
bia varsity nine next year, O'Neale
played first base In 1913, but last year.
when George Smith fractured his knee.
Jim performed on the mound and was
one of the best pitchers in college base
ball. II. Laird, the former Princeton
outfielder, appeared yesterday as a can
didate for the team. He will be eligible
TO represent Columbia next spring.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-10-01
"REAL LIFE" FATHER SEES
IN VIEWING THE MOVIES
Sons Took His Razors Just as the
Screen Shows.

There is an elderly Philadelphan whose
particular hobby lies in keeping his ra-
zor sharpened so that 1t win literally
"split hairs" He spends hours whetting
and honing the blade. The man has
three sons who also shave, and. OF course,
they appreciate good razor but they
do not find time to keep their own blades
in condition. The result is obvious
fathers is the family razor"
The other night the three went to a
moving picture theatre. A picture was
shown wherein young man received an
invitation to dinner, In dressing for the
event ne paused, rubbed his chin reflect
lively and then walked quickly from the
room. AS he did so the young men in
the audience heard their father mutter
savagely:
''Tll bet that young scoundrel is going
to borrow my razor"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-10-01
BRITISH SINK SUNK BY MINE
Steamship With Coal Cargo Wrecked
in North Sea.

LONDON, Oct. 1.-The British steam
ship selby struck a mine in the North
Sea early today and sank. Her crew
OF 20 was rescued.
When the selby struck the crew took
to the boats and were picked up by a
trawlsr and landed at Lowestoft. The
Selby was bound for Antwerp with
cargo OF coal
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-10-01
Is SHOW WARS HORROR
Taken by Belgian Operator
Censored But Graphic.

|Ew YORK. Oct. 1.-More than so
Of moving picture film showing al
"a German brutalities in Belgium and
Eures Of dead in trenches will not be
|lbited In this country as the result
action taken by the National Board
censors, which ordered the objec-
Hable scenes cut out.
be Aims, as approved. will be shown
E for the frst time next Monday.
~ were taken by an operator who
]. 4 commission from the Belgian Gov
ent and reached here last Sunday
E steamship Philadelphia. One OF
els Is 100 feet long. 1t shows views
ruins Of TermOnde and MaIines,
an cities IN Belgium. but there
pictures OF actual hghting. How
Tie iilm gives q panoramic view OF
sHds from the tower Of the Hotel
I'D affords sraphiaszszsz -
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-10-01
:RMANS BLAME BELGIANS
FOR MECHLIN ART LOSSES
|ficials Declare Cathedral Is Not
IrreparablY Damaged.


BERLIN, oct. 1.-Responsibility for
ensage suffered by the cathedral at
lhlin was placed upon the Belgians
Jan official statement issued here to-
E.
No important works of art at Mechlin
fered severely from the German bonn
5Abnent" fhe statement said. "The
lies destroyed were devoid of artistic
q.
he cathedral was hit by several
Is, this being attributed to lombard
"a by the Belgians after the German
= patton. The damage can easily be
aired.
IAN the windows. including those of
ained glass. of the cathedral were
oken. but valuable pictures, so far
can be ascertained, were put in
Ice of safety before the German bonn
aent. The German military com
Ar ordered that all works of art
Abe given strict protection"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-10-01
GERMAN TROOPS REPORTED
IN JEKYLL AND HYDE ROLE
Courteous in One Town and Brutal in
Another, According to Writers.

Conflicting reports concerning the attl-
tude of the German troops toward the
people In the French towns that they
occupy are contained in two dispatches
received from France to the Times
One correspondent says that during the
occupation OF PeronHe the German sol
disrs looted the town, with the consent
Of the commanding officer, after the
French population had failed 10 provide
the requisitions demanded. The Ger
mans. according 10 the correspondent
took everything OF value from the homes
and shops and the material which they
could not use. such as ancient and mod
srn bronze and silver pieces. furniture,
pictures. etc. were loaded onto trains
and shipped away -
Another Ear ezi q wiring from
Amiens. zisoIfAss u fss9ermans have
been very 25ao0 . ss55'5ssl,ssoshsir treatment
q the populaee. - a. fantsd the rsqui-
4 u
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-10-01
WAR ADDS $3.50, 900, 900 TO
ENGLAND's EXPENDITURES

LONDON, Oct. Loving to the war,
England's national expenditures have
Increased nearly $3.50. 600, 600, as shown
by the statement issued today cover
Ing the first half of the fiscal year,
which ended Wednesday.
The revenues approximate 1880, 900, 900,
a decrease of si3, 100000 as compared
with the same period last year, while
the expenditures aggregated $50, 100000.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-10-01
HopENN DAHoINo

feu haa better sss ths
Beautiful New Ballroom
il the Keith Theatre =
, 1914-07-01

Translation.


Z [ IS hereby made known that the Horse.
A. Carriage and Boat Tax for the 2ud half
year 1914 viii be received by the Police Ser
geonts in Christiansted and Frederiksted
from the goth July until the 10th August
1914, both days included, after which the
lists Of arrears will be transmitted to the re-
spective Policemasters for further measures
Each debtor Of tax viii be subject to a fine
OF Frcs. LOO If the tax be under FIRES rs 90
and Frcs. 90 if the tax be Frcs. Is 90 or
above, besides the ordinary levy expenses
The taxlists will be distributed BY the
Police in conformity with the Ordinance Of
22nd February 1853 on the LIST July 1914
TO be returned to the respective Policemas-
ers within IS hours in the towns and 4 DAYS
IN the country.
Government Of the Danish West India
Islands, ST. Croix, the Goth June, 1914.
Fo. the Go%ceynoy.
j. Ii. BERNER.
, 1914-07-01

RTNDER 30 ds. har ieg modtaeet saal,-
" dende Skriyolse
PoGtimesteren i Frederikstods Jurisdik.
ton.
Heryel tillqder ieg undertegDede Enkefru
HENltIkA PETERSEN f6dt Degeukolw af
Fredoriksted mig overen.stemmende med
Audg. l9 August 1874 IS ] 1 nj anmeld4.
at jeg under Eirma JEAN PETERSEN
iorfsietter 5en If min abode Mand JEAN
PETERSEN dreyue Haudelsnaring Fred.
eribsted.
Firmnets Nuvn er som nevnt JEAN
PETERSEN, diets Hjemsted Frederiksted
paa 81. CroiX og NHrngsvejeu Kobmauds-
handel. Jeg er eueste Deltager eller
Indehaver nj Flrmaet oo fuldt ansyarIip. og
a'ene Je@ er berettIget til at underskrive
tlr1aoets Navn. Der er like giort noeen
~Indskrcnkning nit fulde Ansyar for de
Firmaet paadragne ForpIigtelser 90 ingen af
de under den opgivne N;erjugsvei faldepde
Forretnin8er er undtaget fra Firmaets ON
raale.
Jeg anmelder derhos verensstemmAn,1o
med forn@vnte Audgs s, at jeg har be-
myndiSet Hr cand. pharm. n. jobs. 4
LARSEN, som b~osetter sig i Frederiksted
til at uujerskriye paa Firmaets Yegne (per
procura).
ksted, den 20 Jauuar, 1914
H1tbodigst
HENRIkA JEAN PETERSEN
Frederh.teds PoIitikammer. den % Juuj
1911
SEGELCKE.
, 1914-07-01
Translation.
PUBLICATION.

IT is hereby brought to public notice that
- by Resolution dated the Both April c.
His Majesty the King was most graciously
pleased 10 recognize Nh. ISIDRO De LUGO
Of ST. Thomas as Vce-Cousul for The Danish
West India Islands with residel te in ST.
Thomas.
Government Secretary's Office, st. Croix,
the 25tI June, 1914.
J II. BERNER.
, 1914-07-01
L. j. STRIDIRox.
Clerk.


"a LIE og enhver, som MATTE have noget
ASA@ at fordre hos min afgangne EgtefeIle
Apotheker og Kjobmand JEAN PETER
PETERSEN, at Frederiksted, st. Croix,
hyls Bo ie8 som myndig % ene8te Univer-
saIarving har overtaget til privat Skifte %
Dellng, opfordres herved med SEEKS NAMED,
ers Varsel til for min Fuldmegtig Handles
hrmaet Jean Petersen Frederiksted. at
anme}de og be~vislfg8jore deres Krav.
frederlksted, St. Croix, den 2Ole Juni
1911
HENRIKA JEAN PETERSEN.
todt DEGENKALW,
, 1914-07-01

SHE; You are very depressed. ] didn't
know yen cared 50 much for your uncle.
He: q didn't, but [ was the means Of
keeping him il an insane asylum the last
year Of his life, aud, now that he has left me
all his money, I've got to prove that he was
Of sound miud.'-PenSo0' Weekly, Nay
JDth.
, 1914-07-01
ENDTG0RE

De- Ge~kendtg0rss hervsd. at det under
Jestet k1ngen ailernaadigst at anerkende
Herr. ISIDRO DE LUGO af St. Thomas
som spausk Wee konsul for de dunsk vest
indIske Ger med BoppI pua St. Thomas.
Garernements Sekretariatet, St. Croix,
den % jun, 1914.
J. H. BERNER.
, 1914-07-01

The block Of buildings known as the
Grand Hotel, with inventory, has changed
lands. Mr.. 4. ii. Lockhort IS the p~urchas-
- HIS check given ia payment was for
S22 600. 81. Thomas Bulletin, Iutc eth.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-01-21
ALGAROBA BEANS AS TABLE DAINTY
MAY result FROM CHEMISTS TESTS

Lest we forget about algaroba, IT
may be we'll to state that the wind
blew down only a very few trees
More than 99.9 per cent of them are
still standing and doing their regular
beans per acre annually. There are
sc, 900 acres or more of algaroba in
the territory. This makes a neat lit.
tie mess Of 100000 tons of beans per
year. Some Of them go to waste.
some are picked up by horses, pigs
and cattle, while the Union Feed Co.
and A!garoba Feed Co. are selling
Ealgaroba meal and crushed algaroba
feed at the rate OF 6,750,000 pounds
per year The business is increasing.
Algaroba is enlarging its realm every
year by the natural spread of the
trees.
= THUS far man has taken fuel and
honey from the algaroba for himself,
and has left the beans for livestock.
But M. E. j. Mooklar of Pearl Har-
Dor thinks the pigs and horses
should not have all the beans. He
has, originated a process, protected by
patent, for making a coffee substitute
from algaroba meal. / have used it.
It's good to drink, contains no caffein
and is both a food and drink. Miss
Alice Thompson of the u. S. Expert
ment Station finds that there is 80
per cert cane sugar in algaroba
beanc. Kiawe chocolate. therefore,
needs no sweetening. The sugar is
caramelized in roasting, thus giving a
pleasant tang to the drink.
Recently Mr. .Mooklar has been
making kiawe-snaps which will give
ginger snaps a hard run in the snap
race. A fin ekiawe -four is used for
this purpose Kiawe-snaps require
no sugar in the making. Just serve
hot with bit of appetite.
There seems to be little left to
do with algaroba beans except to
make breakfast food of them. With
the Apresent active rush to secure
bean-rights' over large areas and for
a long term of years, 1t is apparent
that aigaroba is at least keenly ap-
pfeciated. \ F."
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-01-21

A fairly good market with an up
ward tendency was shown this morn
ing on the stock and bond exchange.
Gains were made in sales consum,
mated between boa 'is and during the
session. Eva, 271 shares Of which
were sold between boards, gained at
point. all of it going at t.. and Brew
cry. at session. showed a gain Of
tkree-quarteIs OF point. 1t sold this
morning. to the amount CT 25 shares.
at 17.I5. twenty-five shares of Wal
eIua sold during the session l.,
stayed at 50, the price it brought at
its former sale. Two hundred shares
of pines changed hands at 36.75, a
loss Of three-quarters of a point The
Waialua and Brewery deals were the
only ones made during the session;
the balance were reported as sales
between boards.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-01-21
SUPERVISORS TO
CONSIDER PLAN
OF Censor BOARD
Women of City Will Be Present
at Special Session and Pre-
sent Arguments for the Reg
ufation of Movies and The
aters

Women Of the city, particularly the
women making up the Children's Wei
fare Committee of the Humane So
ciety, have been met halfway in their
movement for a board OF moving pic.
ture censOrs by the supervisors of the
city and county Next Friday at noon
the city fathers will convene at a spe-
cial meeting to hear arguments from
the women on the proposition of pass
ing an ordinance creating such a
board
This decision was reached after
hearing last night the petition of the
Children's Welfare Committee, asking
for the establishment Of such a board
with specific powers delegated to 1t,
among the powers being the right to
stop sumrnarily the exhibition of a
moving picture on a showing that it
is indecent, immoral, or against good
morals
Following the reading of the petit
ton, a motion was made TO send it to
the police committee. failing there, to
the health committee. ar'l failing
there, the suggestion was made that
1t go to the roads committee-the OBJ
jections and protestations ending
when it was finally agreed to take il
up as a committee of a whole, invite
fine women to be present; and. all to-
gether, decide what action should be
taken.
The supervisors-it appeared last
night from the unanimous decision to
consider it at a special meeting, and
other signs--are in sympathy with
tie suggestion. 1t is possible when
it comes up Friday, they will eens3ler
the creation of the body not alone to
pass on moving pictures but theatri-
Gals as we'll. The need of such a board
has been called to their attention be-
Fnro