davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Omaha daily bee., 1914-09-15
Sunday

Receipts and disposition OF live stock
ut the Union Stock yards, South Omaha,
for twenty-four hours ending at o'clock
y. m, yesterday.
Omaha daily bee., 1914-09-15

TODAY we're s3.0g7 798Ss with 2,1l7 995. .O3
Tor the corresponding day last year
Omaha daily bee., 1914-09-15
London Money Market

LONDON. Sept n-sILVER-Bar,
24Md per ounce.
DISCOUNT RATEs-sssss& per cent.
Omaha daily bee., 1914-09-15
Metal Market.
Jacksoa LoyaI 10 Maps.

ST. LOUIS. Sept l4-METAIs-Lead.
lower: S3.7O:spelter. lower, s. 04Oa0.5o.
Omaha daily bee., 1914-09-15
rIrin nntter Market.
Rnnk CIenrInEa.

EIGIN. IN. Sept. 1i.-BUTTER-Fifty
tubs sold at 3Ol2c
Omaha daily bee., 1914-09-15

The following table shows the prices for
hogs at the South omaha live STOCK mar
ket for the last few days, with compRri-
sons:
Omaha daily bee., 1914-09-15

barns.
GOOD barn, room for or 20 horses
1917 Webster st. Call Douglas a. N
Omaha daily bee., 1914-09-15
OMAHA LIVE STOCK MARKET
Cattle Receipts Large and All Kinds
Weak to Lower.
HOGS FULLY TEN CENTS LOWER
Fat sheep Fifteen 60 n Quarter
HiEher-Fat Lambs Tea 60 d
Twenty Higher ana Feed
ers n shade Higher.
SOUTH OMAHA SEN, "a

Inc touoNing table SHOWS the receipts OF
cattle, hogs and sheep at the South omaha
live stock market Tor the year to date, as
The log cabin Democrat., 1914-05-27

is getting very hard.
 The party given at the home of MT. and Mrs. Johnson, Saturday night was enjoyed by all present.
 The strawberry supper given at the home of MT. and Mrs. Hawks last Monday night, was attended by a large crowd, and enjoyed by all pres ent.
 MT. and Mrs. w. H. Burkheart of Center Hill, White County, came ur last Saturday for visit to Mrs. Burk. hart's parents MT. and Mrs. c. Atwater, but was called back Sun, day on account of the illness of theil son, Waley.
 Mrs. w. Fulmer visited her parents Mir. and Mrs. Carter, Saturday ane Sunday.
 The singing given at the home. o1 MT. and Mrs. Phillips, was enjoyed bA all present. May 27.
The log cabin Democrat., 1914-05-27
GARLAND SPRINGS.

We had light shower Saturday, that has done cotton great deal of good in the way of stand.
 G. c. Brown has been very sick for the last few days with tonsilitis.
 Mrs. Charley Bell has been very sick with congestion, but is up again.
 R. w. Brown and family and Mrs. Arthur Dawes of this place and Miss Lucy Brady of Enola spent Friday and Saturday in Conway visiting friends and returned Sunday.
 The singing at this place Sunday was very fine and well attended.
 The lady that doesn't think that there is much enjoyment attached to the sewing club ought to attend next Saturdays meeting at Mrs. Browns and pass one pleasant evening.
 Quite a number from here attended the decoration at Marcus Hill Sun- day
 MT. and Mrs. Sam Henry of Beckett Mountains spent Saturday at the home of Fent Henry. There has been an election called in this district for the 9th of June to elect one director. We hope all will be out.
The log cabin Democrat., 1914-05-27
HAMLET.

The farmers are needing rain very badly in this section.
 There is a great deal of sickness. Among those i'll are Mrs. Jim Paul, Mrs. E. V. Johnston, Mrs. Bailey Hamlet and several babies.
 We are glad to say that we have no measles or smallpox in our con- munity yet.
 The w. o. w. decoration at New Liberty Sunday was poorly attended, on account of measles and smallpox.
 There was a berry supper at Ora hams Chapel Saturday night, in the interest of the church.
 Edward Johnston, Sr., and Edward, Jr., have each purchased a new buggy.
 Grandma Gibbon and Miss Truddie Ispent Sunday with Mrs. Jim Jones. Hello, Tucker Schoolhouse, when did you go fishing last? Quite a number of the young peo- pie visited at the home of Mrs. Zula House Sunday. Mrs. Ruby Oliver returned to her home in Memphis Tuesday. Miss Jewell Paul spent Saturday might with Miss Trudie Gibbons.
The log cabin Democrat., 1914-05-27
Don't fOr9et that fhe sale
 opens on Thursday, May2S|
NAYLOR.

Health in this vicinity is very good at present.
 We are having some hot dry weath- CT. Farmers are complaining of a bad stahl of cotton.
 The school board met last week and hired Prof. Fry of Pangburn, for the next term.
 Several from here went to the sing ing the third Sunday at Enola. All report fine singing and good dinner
 Singing at Naylor last Sunday Ievening, also quarterly conference at Bethlehem. A good many went ove, from here
 Jess Brady and family of Conway are visiting relatives and friends al this place. L. E. Reynolds and Miss Clara visited at Hammonsville last week Mrs. R. w. Brady has been on thu sick list for the past week, but is bet ter at this writing. MT. Lawrence and family of Lit tie Rock are visiting relatives at thi place. R. w. Brady is among the earl! farmers of this community. He hal cotton ready to hoe May 27.
The log cabin Democrat., 1914-05-27
THE FAULKNER DELEGATION.

We had hoped that a sense of fair ness on the part of local supporters of Senator Clarke would avoid any contest over the delegation from this county. It is to be regretted that we shall have at Pine Bluff a deliberate attempt to set at naught the express ed will of the Democratic voters of Faulkner county.
 Judge Kirby carried Faulkner county by nearly 300 votes. He re- eeived over 60 per cent of the entire voteI of the county, and outside of Conway he received 80 per cent of the votes cast. There has never been any intimation that fraud was prac- tised in the election or that Kirby's majority was not an honest one. On the contrary, it is freely admitted by Clarke's supporters that if the iarm- CTS had boiled normal vote through out the county Kirby's majority would have been considerably greater.
 With this decisive expression of the will of the democracy of Faulkner county Senator Clarke's friends here in Conway ought to have been satis- fled, and they ought without any quib- ble or question to have permitted a delegation friendly to Kirby to be sent to the state convention. But after participating in the organization of of the county convention and voting
The log cabin Democrat., 1914-05-27
UNION GROVE.

Weather hot and dry in this sec tion. Gardens and potatoes are need ing rain bad.
 Rev. J. T. Gossett filled his regular appointment at Pleasant Hill Sunday
 W. P. Hyatt had the misfortune of getting his barn and mules burned last Tuesday night.
 Mrs. w. D. Hamilton and children of Naylor visited her parents, MT and Mrs. J. D. Gray, last week.
 L. L. Johnson and Rufus New made a business trip to Conway last week.
 Albert Chamness and wife of Texas visited at J w. Thompson's Sunday and carried his brother, Odie Cham ness, back with them.
 May 27.
The log cabin Democrat., 1914-05-27
SPRING HILL.

Health is good in this vicinity.
 Nearly all of our farmers are through planting cotton.
 A good rain would be well appreci- ated through this part of the county.
 Geo. Brown while at Conway Fri day, traded horses.
 The singing at this place was well attended Sunday afternoon and some of as fine a singing as you ever heard was rendered.
 A B. Wood and family of Mt. Yer non spent Saturday night and Sunday with E. D. Carmichael and family Miss Lizzie Keller of Pickles Gap is spending the week with her sister, Mrs. T. B. Ellzey. J. I. Robinson and wife and Mrs. Will Brannon was in Conway Tues day.
 Several from here attended the ex- hibition at Greenbrier Friday night and reported nice time.
 Our Sunday school is progressing fine. There are 104 enrolled and we are glad to see the parents taking so great an interest, as that is what it takes to make a good Sunday school
 J. T. Benton and daughter, Mrs Fannie Brannon visited Dr. and Mrs Sallie Burnett at Wooster Sunday. | May 27
The log cabin Democrat., 1914-05-27
Don't fOr6ef that fhe sale "opens on Thursday, May 2s

solidly with the other delegates on every proposition, when the time came to select delegates to the state con- to select delegates othe state con- vention, the Clarke supporters in Con- way ess than dozen in number discovering themselves in the minor ity, left the convention they had help ed to organize and claimed to hold a convention of their own.
 Of course the delegates named by those who bolted the regular conven- tion have no standing either from a county was carried by Senator Clarke by small majority. When the coun- ty convention was held in Hot Springs some of Judge Kirby's supporters sought to send Kirby delegation to the state convention. United States Dist ic4 Attorney Martin Gan ap- pointee of Senator Clarke) told the convention in an impassioned address that Senator Clarke was entitled to the delegation from any county that he carried and that Judge Kirby was entitled to the delegation from any county that he carried, and he further said that no honest Kirby man would want to go as delegate from a coun- ty that Clarke had carried
 It is being openly boasted by Sen. ator Clarke's friends in Conway that Clarke will dominate the State Cen.
The log cabin Democrat., 1914-05-27
test Soap Sale Ever Held In The
10 For 25c cake of ROYAL uC CUTICLE SOAP; or 3 cakes for 25 cents, during this sale

In order to thoroughly introduce their Mcdicacd Royal Cuce Soap the Royal Company has selected and appointed the highest class and dependable through which to offer the greatest bargain offered in America and incidentally make of the most unique displays shown k selecting their representatives for Conway, they naturally first though of w. M Harrel Co., and this display and appointed for this city and vicinity We consider ourselves having secured the elusive for Royal Cutcle for Conway and glad be able to give the people of this vicinity opportunity buy this high grade Toilet Soap positively the lowest % named for such quality.
 
 If live of the city and unable attend this soap display sale, mail prepay parcel post charges
The log cabin Democrat., 1914-05-27
SPRINGFIELD.
month.
 May 2

Mrs. w. E. Burns and son, Roy, visited relatives at Morrilton the past week.
 Mrs. Wade Martin and Miss Kate Hendrickson of Martinville visited relatives here the past week
 Children's day services were held at the Methodist church last Sunday. A large crowd was in attendance and a well prepared program rendered.
 J. S. Cathcart is ill at this writing
 w. A. Camp and son, Edward, of Conway are spending the week here
 Jesse Grain has returned home from an extended tour through the state.
 Tom Simpson, wife and sister, Miss Maude, of Conway spent last Sunday in our village.
The log cabin Democrat., 1914-05-27

tral Committee and also the conven- tion and that "his" delegates from this county will be seated at Pine Bluff regardless of right. It is a rather serious matter, either through ballot-stealing or convention fraud, to prostitute the vote of Faulkner coun- ty If it is done at Pine Bluff next week, the Democrats of Faulkner county-the men who regardless of their position in the senatorial race believe in honesty and fairness-will remember for long, long time each and every man that has had hand in the affair
The log cabin Democrat., 1914-05-27
W.M.Harreu &Co.
rpece Is Executed With 5OOOO Cakes of Royal Cutice Soap

and that worth miles Every citizen of Con the the National Cto mammoth Arch of Triumph with distinctive features and adnments This
  CUTICLE SOAP
The log cabin Democrat., 1914-05-27
CROSS ROADS.

Health is very good in this section at present.
 Cotton chopping is the order of the day here
 J. R. Holmes and son made a busi- ness trip to Conway Saturday.
 Sam Simmons and family visited his son, F.. F. Simmons, Saturday night and Sunday.
 J. H. Mink has half of his cotton crop chopped out.
 The farmers are in need of a good rain in this section.
 There will be services at New Lib erty every second Sunday of each month. May 27.
The log cabin Democrat., 1914-05-27
BRISTOL.

Mrs. Will Young of Walnut Ridge, Randolph county, is visiting relatives here.
 Born, to MT. and Mrs George Stone, a girl.
 Rev. E. w Day breaches at the Baptist church next Sunday.
 M. Strickland of Beebe and two land buyers of Kansas were here this week.
 Rev. Langley breaches the third Sunday night in June at the Baptist church
The log cabin Democrat., 1914-05-27

The Baptist district meeting will be held here at the Baptist church next
 Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Miss Blooma Stell has just return ed from a visit with Mrs. Lee Hogan
 at Martinville. May 27.
The log cabin Democrat., 1914-05-27
10 For 25c cake of ROYAL JIG CUTICLE SOAP; or cakes
 for 25 cents, during this sale

This has sold in conway under it's although made from the formula sold another trademark at D cents cake This Royal Cmce Soap cleanest purs oftest and soothing you could your face You should half dozen will make for short time while the exhibit This price is positively the lowest for such high grade toilet soap
 To
 We sole agents for all of Faulkner county Send your mail orters-we pay parcel post charges
The log cabin Democrat., 1914-05-27
CANEY.

A shower of rain would be appre- ciated by the farmers as the ground
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1914-02-25
TREASURER, US.
So YEARS old

John Burke. former governor OF
North Dakota and now treasurer of
the United States, is fifty years old
today. He was born in Keokuk
County, Iowa, February 25, 1853. Of
Irish parentage. He spent the first
twenty-five years Of his life on alarm
and gained most Of his education in
the district school. At the age Of 25
he entered Iowa State university and
graduated from the law department
of that institution two years later He
practiced his profession for two years
in Des Moines and then moved to
northern Minnesota. Two years later
he settled in North Dakota. One veal
after he had settled In his new home
he was elected county Judge. He
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1914-02-25

in event Chancellor Stevens is sus-
tanned by the State Supreme Court,
will find sufficient number of Fed
eral questions involved to secure a
supersedeas.
This is the first decision Attorney
General Collins has won in his series
Of suits fled against the various COM
mon carriers OF the state. The liti-
cation. however, started in 1908, dur
ing the administration of Attorney.
General Fletcher. and grew out Of the
refusal Of the railway companies "a
observe statute prohibiting attempt
ed removal Of litigation from state to
Federal courts. ~ j
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1914-02-25
eczema Gone! Acne, letter.
Rash, Pimples. Carhunclcs.
Boils-Banishei!

II 10 certainly remarkable how ou.cely
the action Of 8. s.. s., the famous brood
purifier, shows itself in the skin.
There is one ingredient In S. s. =. whlcA
peculiarly stimulates cellular or glandular
activity to select from the blood or from
the 6ne network Of blood vessels In the
skin, those elements which it requires for
regeneration.
thus pimples. acne. eczema, lupus. or
any other blood condition that attacks the
skin or seeks an outlet through the skin Is
met with the anitdotal effect Of 8. 3. 8.
This is why skin troubles vanish so
readily and why they do not return. In
der the influence of s. 8. s. this fine net
work Of blood vessels in the skin is con-
stantly selecting from the blood the nutri-
tion required for healthy tissue. and the
cause Of disease Is just as constantly be-
ing removed, scattered and rendered
harmless. $500
You will be surprised and delighted at
the quick change II you will use 8. 8. s..
the famous blood purifier Its action In
the skin is quite sensational. These facts
are most fully explained in a book on
| skin troubles sent by the Swift Specific
| Co., 213 Swift Bldg, Atlanta. Ga. You
will find q. g. 8, on sale at all drug stores.
| Get Q bottle to-day and Danish all skin
| aniictions. ... .t ..ia
When you ask for s. s. s. look out for
| the common trick of trying to sell you
something else. Don't be misled.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1914-02-25
GOES TO
U.S.SUPREME COURT
ATTORNEYS ON BOTH SIDES SAY
IMPOSSIBLE TO SETTLE MAT
TER IN STATE TRIBUNALS.
Special to The Ncps.

Gulfport, Miss, Feb. 25.-The litiga-
ton between the state Of Mississippi
and the Louisville and Nashville Rail-
way, which resulted in the latter be-
ing fined $4,000 by Chancellor j.
Morgan Stevens at Gulfport few
days since, will eventually go to the
United States Supreme Court for de.
cision. Attorneys on both sides of
the case agree that 1t will be impos'
sible to settle the controversy in the
state courts, and the railway company
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1914-02-25
GIRLS! STOP WASHING
THE hair WITH SOAP
SOAP DRIES YOUR SCALP, cAUs.
ING DANDRUFF, THEN HAIR
FALLS OUT.

After washing your hair with soap
always apply little Danderine to the
scalp to invigorate the hair and pre-
vent dryness. Better still, use soap
as sparingly as possible, and instead
have "Danderine Hair Cleanse"
Just moisten a cloth with Danderine
and draw it carefully through your
hair, taking one strand at time. This
will remove dust, dirt and excessive
oil In a few moments you will be
amazed, but 1t will be wavy, fluffy and
abundant. ard possess an incompara-
BILE softness and luctre
Besides cleansing and identifying
the hair, one application Of Danderine
dissolves every particle of dandruff;
stimulates the scalp. stopping itching
and falling hair. Danderine is to the
hair what fresh showers of rain and
sunshine are to vegetation. 1t goes
right to the roots, invigorates and
strengthens them. It's exhilaratine
and life-producing properties cause
the hair to grow long, strong and
beautiful.
Men! Ladies'! You can surely have
lots of charming hair. Get 25 cen
bottle of Knowlton's Danderine from
any drug store or toilet counter ana
try It.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1914-02-25
PHYLLIS IN LENT.

When Phyllis does her hair in Lent,
That season of the penitent
Becomes time of JOY to me;
l worship with alacrity.
On other days of all the year,
Dear Phyllis's hair Is de rigueur.
With curled waves running DER and
Ger,
Or lefty tiers of pompadour.
With bandeaux, combs, and fearsome
things
That stand upright on spiral springs,
An awesome head 1t seems to be,
To simple mortal man like me.
But parted now in sanity grace,
So softly framing in her face,
And smoothly banded as nun
I know full well that Lent's begun.
And when in dim, religious nook
she sits apart with serious look,
The woman in her seems to stir,
And draw my heart right out to her.
And like the faithful old Dog Tray,
l hang around the livelong day;
Fer il is time divinely spent
To worship Phyllis's hair in Lent!
And would fact for forty days.
And penance do in divers ways,
80 I might be omnipotent
- heep her hair as tits in Lent!
Eileen Moretta.
+ + +
Mr.. Harry Cornell is attending thu
Carnival in New Orleans.
+ -
Aneng the visitors to New Orlean
this week are Judge HILL Misses Hal
ristSe and Marie Hill and their hous
guest, Miss Leonore Allen.
+ -
Miss Mabel Mitchell left this morr
ing for Columbus to attend the Stat
Domestic Science institute. which wi
be held at the Industrial Institute an
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1914-02-25
CITATION NOTICE.
State of Mississippi

State of Mississippi
To John Spann:
You are commanded to appear DO
fore the Chancery Court Of the coun-
ty OF Forrest, in said state. on the
End Monday Of March, A. D.. 1914, to
defend suit in said court Of Hattie
Spann, wherein you are . defendant.
This the 18th day Of Feb. A. D.,
1914. Herbert Gtiits,
il-3weds Clerk
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1914-02-25
rHe KING or ACLrLAxArlves

For constipation, use DR.. Kings
New Life Pills. Paul Mathulka, Of
Buffalo, N. Y, says they are the king
of all laxatives. They are a blessing
to all my family and always keep q
box at home" Get box and get well
again. Price Csc At Druggists or by
mail II. e. BuekIen 4 Co. PhiIadel
phia or st. Louis.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1914-02-25
|ENGLtND'S M0NARCHs T0|
See AMERICAN BALL GAME
by Associated Press.)

London, Feb. 25.-The King and
Queen will see their first baseball
game tomorrow when New York and
Chicago will play here. The two big
teams are touring Europe. Royalty
is said to be much interested. and in
dications are that the game will be
largely attended, as the entire Ameri-
can colony will be present, in addition
to many Englishmen and foreigners.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1914-02-25
CHURCH SOCIETIES.
,>>><<<><><>>>>>
Court st. w. N. 8.

Court st. w. N. 9.
The Court Street Methodist Mission
AIRY Society met on Tuesday afternoon
at the residence of Mrs. Glenn Mason,
with Mesdames Mason and Curtis as
hostesses. The meeting was a social
one, but plans were discussed for the
raising Of funds to assist in the reno
waiting Of the parsonage. and the differ-
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1914-02-25

served several terms in the state legis-
lature and in 1896 was an unsuccess-
full candidate for Congress on the
Democratic ticket. In 1907 Mr.. Burke
was elected governor of North Dakota,
being the first Democrat ever chosen
for that office. He was reelected in
1909 and again in 1911.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1914-02-25

aching. swollen, smarting feet. Your feet
Just Jingle for joy; shoes never hurt or
seem tight.
Get rs cent box Of "TIZ" now from
any druggist or department store. End
foot torture forever-wear smaller shoes,
keep your feet fresh, sweet and happy.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1914-02-25
JOY OF THE AMATEUR.

"He was engaged to a charming
widow at one time"
yes; and he says he will always
look back upon 1t as one of the most
delightful inexperiences he ever had"
Puck.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1914-02-25
O-BAN BEST TO
DARkEN HAIR
lsok Years Younger! Use This Old
Time Remedy And Nobody
Will Know.

You can turn gray, faded or pre-
naturely gray hair beautifully dark
and lustrous almost over night II you'll
apply Q-Ban Hair Color Restorer to
hair and scalp. Millions of bottles Of
this old famous remedy have been
sold, because it darkens the hair SO
naturally and evenly that no one can
ten it has been applied.
Those whose hair is turning gray.
becoming faded. dry, scraggy and thin
have . surprise awaiting them, be-
cause after one or two applications of
O-Ban the gray vanishes and your
locks become luxuriantly dark and
6N>as,ef Eali dandruff goes, scalp
and falling hair stops.
is not sticky or messy, per
armless but delightful to use
Il the age of youth. Gray
,nattractive folks aren't want
nd, SO get busy with Q-Bar
lor Restorer and you'll be de
With your dark, handsome hall
youthful appearance within
avs. Only soc for a big Z OF
the Century Drug Store, Hat
Miss. Out of town people
by mail.--(Avertsement)
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1914-02-25
Whenever YOU NEED
AGHNERAL TONIC TAKE GROVE {
The Old Standard Groves Tasteiess chill Tone
Valuable az General Tonic beca0Se Il heyon ~
Drives Out Malaria, Enriches the BLOOD ~ Eeo ~
de yhoteSyst ForCrown People md Chi6dren.

Yss kne vhet ypu tskinE jos cgee f44R IN
i..sd q every ,.Ss| ;hssiss IS
t5uie ana ii Tsuses II haSAo sqHa e $3.50
sehss debility and eppeite eHte kgs4
Meshss and Pale Sicily ch,dsen H:ssey.s
True Appiser "A ccn1alee
No family cursnteed Dsygga
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1914-02-25

=" TIZ " draws
out the acids and
poisons that puff
up your feet. No
matter how hard
you work, how
long you dance,
how far you
walk, or how long
you remain on
your feet, "TIZ"
brings restful
foot comfort.
'oTIZ" is won :
derful for tired,
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1914-02-25
REMOVAL NOTICE.

l have moved my office to 481 Car.
ter Building. chas. T. Ames,
18-12t Lawyer.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1914-02-25

ON THE sick Inst.

Fire Chief A. F. Potter, who has
been seriously Ill for number of days
is now reported rapidly improving.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1914-02-25
TIL GLADDENS
SORE, TIRED FEET

"TIZ" makes sore, burning, tired feet
fairly dance with delight. Away 60 the
aches and pains, the corns, callouses,
blisters and bunions.