davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-03-17
~ M
hITIG6sHEH
PANTRY
Eccles Cakes.

Eccles Cakes.
Half pound short crust or pun paste,
six ounces of currants. half tablespoonful
mixed spice. three ounces sugar. half
ounce butter.
Method: Divide the paste into twelve
pieces rolled out, and cut into rounds OF
even size mix the currants. sugar and
spice together; put about dessertspoon-
full on each round Of paste. a tiny bit Of
butter and few drops of water. Moisten
the edges, draw together over the top,
fatten little with the hand. turn over
and roll very lightly. then place them in
baking tin and brush over with beaten
egg Make three or four cuts dncisions)
over the top, bake about twenty-five min
utes.
Coleshill Pudding.
One pint stewed apples, half pint bread
crumbs. quarter pound currants, sugar.
rind and juice Of half lemon, three eggs.
Method: Put the stewed apples. bread
crumbs. currants, lemon rind and Juice
into a basin-sweeten to taste, add yolks
Of eggs and bake in a creased pie-dish
until firm-about forty-fve minutes. Whip
whites Of eggs stifiiy. add one tablespoon
full castor sugar. pile on pudding. return
brown the white Of egg.
Lunch Cake.
One pound -four. six ounces dripping Cor
mixture Of lard. dripping and butter),
six ounces sugar. three-quarter pound
currants. two ounces candied peel, one egg.
half pint milk. half teaspoonful carbon
ate of soda, iavoring.
Method: Rub dripping into the -four
add sugar, currants and peel. dissolve the
soda in the milk (sour milk Will do), add
to the beaten egg, and make the cake
mixture moderately soft. Bake in one TN
one and half hours, or two tins about
one hour.
Potato and Olive Salad.
Cut into dice four good-sized boiled po-
tatoes and add fifteen stoned olives cut
into good listed pieces and two hard-boiled
eggs also cut up. Sprinkle with salt,
olive oil and vinegar and fold together:
set on ice for an hour; add half cup of
stiff mayonnaise; cover with what is left.
and put few rings Of olives on top.
This can be made very attractive nicely
arranged on q bed Of lettuce leaves.
Cheese and Jelly Salad.
Wash and drain some crisp white let
some small balls Of cream cheese, mixed
with q little cream and salt. and mako a
little depression like a miniature well on
top Of each one. In this put any rich red
Jelly; put French dressing on the lettuce
In generous quantities and on top arrange
the little cream balls.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-03-17
THE DAILY MENU.

BREAKFAST.
Stewed Prunes Cereal
Broiled Fresh Herring
Mullins Coffee
LUNCHEON
Clam Chowder
Lettuce Salad Biscuits
Tea
DINNER
Cream of Celery Soup
Baked Rockf1sh Dreamed Potatoes
Peas Turnip Sauce
Cucumber and Onion Salad
Fruit Gelatine Coffee
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
DOUBLES
WIRE NEWS ON WAR

in Ordec to chronicle in an ade-
Cuate manner the stirring events Of
this latest and greatest international
strife, the war that is rocking Eur
ope ard through Europe the world,
The Republican has more than doub-
led its telesraphic facilities. Now,
the paper which carries more AssO-
ciated Press news than any two in
Arizona is maintaining on its eXclu-
sive wire from Los Angeles, the most
accurate and complete service Of
war news and bulletins in the history
Of Arizona journalism.
The exclusive wire, which ends in
The Republican office, is 50 burden
ed that the commercial wires of the
Western Union have been pressed
into service, and special to the
amount of thousands of words now
flows in through the downtown Of
flee.
BY Associated Press news is meant
that full report of the worlds do
ings, supplied by no other organiza
ton so swiftly and accurately as by
this league of newspapers. 1t comes
in the regular telegram foNn-called
"SkeletoniZed" by A p and news
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03

paper men. This does not mean
"skimped" Neither does the filling
out mean padding. For when the
little words are all written in by the
editors in this office, then The Re
publican has the same account that
is printed in the biggest dailies in
the United States.
A feature of The Republicans War
service is the bulletin system To-
day, The Republican will be main
tanning downtown headquarters where
the big news will be fully chroni-
cled for the benefit of those who
would read as they run. A man
will be stationed in the office of
Dwight E. Heard, corner of Central
and Adams. who viii take advertise
ments and subscriptions, and give in
formation as To the state of the con-
fHct.
The addition Of exclusive war
news will not cut down The Repub e
LEANS other telegraphic reports, nor
will it eliminate any of its excel
lent local reports. The object is to
give the readers what they want and
no expense or trouble will be
spared.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
In Month Since Tragedy by
Which Archduke Francis
Ferdinand Was Removed
the New Future Ruler
Studies Craftsmanship
EVERYBODY IS
PROUD OF HIM
Has Little More Than Mill
tary Training and Will
Now Acquaint Himself
With Foreign and Do
mestic Affairs
ASSOCIATED PRESS DIsPATcHl

VIENNA, Aug. I'm the month
since the tragedy by which the Arch
duke Francis Ferdinand, heir-apparent
to the AustrO- Hungarian throne, was
removed by an assassin in Bosnia, 4
remarkable phase of the changed con-
ditions is the wave of popularity now
raging about his young nephew who
suddenly finds himself confronted
with the prospect of soon being en-
peror Of Austria and king of Hungary.
With the venerable Emperor Francis
Joseph now in his eighty-fourth year,
with a great war on his hands, it is
certain the actuary cannot allow him
very long lease on life.
As the new eir-apparent, Archduke
Carl Francis Joseph appears already
to have won a more affectionate re-
gard from his people than his uncle
had, and quite as warm a place in the
hearts of many as his great uncle en-
Joys. Everybody seems proud of him
and confident of his future success as
ruler
At tWenty-seven years of age he
finds himself with little more than a
military training. He was only jun
ior regimental officer when the news
Of his uncles death reached him. Now
he will turn to statecraft and in the
time that may be allowed him. try to
acquant himself with foreign and
domestic affairs.
Archduke Carl Francis Joseph is
described as an officer through and
through In his army work there has
been nothing of the archduke about
him He has worked and studied and
learned and observed and done his
duty in every way without for one mo-
ment claiming or desiring any special
consideration on account of his high
rank. Indeed he would have been very
much surprised if anybody had sug-
| gested that he should be shown any
extraordinary favors or preference.
| He began as cavalry lieutenant
| and was most popular among his COM
| radeS who never felt that an imperial
| highness and future monarch was in
their corps. He performed his duties
with the utmost exactness and was
inst as punctilious in his behaviour ia
| III" senior officers as any young Su-
| baltern No duty was too small. He
carried out the routine work most
carefully and when he heard of his
Young comrades erumbling would
merely say "What do you expect-ord
ers arc orders
Coin" later into the infantry. the
| archdukc has olwavs looked back or
his service in the cavalry as the most
| Continued on Page Three
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
were Slightly wounded.

The above information was given out
by the imperial staff The staff at the
same time said that the invasion near
Schwinden showed that war had ac-
tually begun.
a French aviator has been dropping
bombs from an aeroplane in the neigh
borhood of Nuremburg, Bavaria, ac-
cording to an announcement by mill
tary authorities today.
In making the announcement the
authorities added that the action was
a crime against the rights of man. as
there has been no declaration of war.
Emperor William came TO Berlin this
afternoon from Potsdam. He Travelled
in an open automobile and was greet
ed on the streets of the capital by
tumultuous cheering.
His majesty was followed in autos
by the crown prince, Prince Henry of
Bavaria, his brother, and other
princes. Later in the afternoon DR..
Won Bethmann- Hollweg, imperial
chancellor, drove to the imperial pal
ace. He was heartily cheered by the
populace.
The receipt of war news at the
Bourse gave occasion for enthusiastic
and patriotic demonstrations
kilograms received here from Koe-
nigsberg say a Russian patrol has
entered Eydtkuhnen, on the Russian
border 1t advanced to Bilderweitz-
chen. near Eydtkuhen. where it de-
stroyed the local pOstOffice.
The enemy, according to this intel
hgence. crossed the border at several
points.
Saturday night several hostile air
crafts were seen in Rhine provinces.
One was observed flying from Keprch
in the direction of Andernach. ten
miles northwest of Coblenz Others
were sighted near Duere flying in the
direction of Cologne.
Last night hotel keeper in Kochem
and his son tried to blow up the Prus-
sian railroad tunnel at Kochem Their
attempt failed and the men We're shot
and killed.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
UNCLE SAM To
REMAIN BUSY
AGENT IN WAR
Neutral, But Interested, is
Attitude Of United States.
Washington Kept Busy
Looking Over Situation
in Europe
tAssoCIATED PRESS DIsPATCH1

w WASHINGTON, Aug. 2-Although
the United States is but neutral
observer in the European war. the
manifold interests of America in Eu-
rope commanded the incessant atten-
ton Of President Wilson and the Of
ficials throughout the day
Wires and cables We're kept busy.
President Wilson sent Secretary
McAdoo to New York to be directly
accessible to the bankers. The seq
retdry conferred with several big
bankers here about shipping gold to
Europe and called together members
of the federal reserve board already
confirmed. as well as Paul NJ. War
burg, whose nomination is pending.
and discussed the subject of foreign
exchange.
From abroad came word that Eng
land Is mobilizing her army and navy
along the North Sea and threatening
Germany
Ambassador Gerard at Berlin for
mally notified the state department
that Germany had declared war on
Russia. Official messages did not
mention hostilities between Germany
and France
Further indications Of Italy's de-
sire to remain neutral have been con-
veyed to the American government.
AS Russia Austria. Germany and
other countries already in q state of
war have asked the United States to
| care for their diplomatic interests. the
American embassies at st. Petersburg,
Berlin and Vienna were entrusted
with new duties. England and France
have inquired if the United States
would take charge of their interests
in Europe ''in case of emergency
This request has likewise been favor
ably acted upon. 1t is regarded as
certain that American embassies, le-
| cations and consulates will be the
means of communication between all
the counties in conflict
! Nothing of a definite character
came to the Washington government
about the situation in the far east,
though this is giving officials no little
concern. The probability of a naval
conflict in the far east between Ger
man and Russian warships was dis
cussed among naval officers
| With the departure of the Germans
from the allied forces at Peking,
complications in China have been
temporarily removed Officials here
determined that neutrality will be
strictly observed in American ports
| in the Philippines.
So far as can be learned, the Unit
ed States will not make any attempt
| to mediate in the European tangle
The futility of England's mediation
proposals has already been demon
strated. and the disposition of Presi-
dent Wilson is to make no move in
diplomacy, at least until the situation
develops more clearly.
| Conferences at the White House
and treasury department at which
tie foreign and domestic aspects OF
the financial situation were discuss
ed, eliminated late today in the de-
parture for New York of Secretary
L Continued on Page Three)
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
ASSOCIATED Press Dispatch)

BERLIN, Aug 2.-Russa has begun an invasion of
German territory. Russian forces crossed the German
frontier at Schwinden, southeast of Biala. while last
night the Russian patrol entered Germany Echen
reid, in POsen.
German troops today fired upon and brought to earth
a French flying machine Wesel. Wesel, where the
aeroplane destroyed is about 40 miles from the
northeastern frontier of France
While train crossing bridge at Thorn today,
Il passenger tried to throw bomb from the window Of
coach probably with the hope of destroying the bridge
He arrested
The Russian column which crossed the frontier at
Schwinden was accompanied bv artillery Two SQUAD
of Russian Cossacks riding in the direction of
Johannesburg in East Prussia. fifteen miles from the
frontier.
The Russian patrol which entered Eichenreid
attacked the German guard at the railroad bridge
the Warthe The attack rppulsed. Two Germans
were slightly wounded
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03

ST. PETERSBURG, Aug. S.-The
rupture of diplomatic relations between
Russia and Germany took place under
dramatic. circumstances at midnight
Friday night while Count Won Pour
tales, the German ambassador to Rus
sia visited Foreign Minister Sazonoff
and asked for an interview. AS soon
as he was received he formally called
upon Russia to cease mobilization in
twelve hours.
The allotted time passed without
answer. At o'clock on Saturday
evening Count Won Pourtales again
called upon NJ. SaZonoff and again
asked if Russia would cease mobiliZa :
ton. To this the Russian statesman
replied:
''lnsomuch as the Russian govern
ment has not answered within the
time specified, it follows that Russia
has declined to agree with your de-
mand"
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
Russia And Germany Quit
Under Dramatic Conditions

Three times Count Won Pourtales
repeated the German ultimatum and
each time the Russian foreign min
lister met the statement with the same
firm negative. Finally Count Won
Pourtales rose from his chair. He
bowed to the foreign minister and left
the room without a word.
He and the members of his staff at
once departed from St. Petersburg by
way of Finland
According to the Novoe Vremya,
Count Won Pourtales held in his hand
the typewriter texts of two replies
from Germany. One was for presenta
ton in the event of the Russian ac-
ceptance of the German ultimatum
the other in case of its rejection. In
his great agitation the German am
bassador presented both replies to NJ
SaZonoff at the same time
The protection of Russians in the
countries at war with Russia has beer
entrusted to Spain.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
pnual Naval Reserves

OTTAWA, ont, August 2-lhe
r~val naval reserves have been called
upon by the British admiralty Ior
service. The Canadian government
WAS officially notified today OF the
call. which is interpreted as meaning
that the British navy will be en-
gagged soon. The royal naval reserves
are officers and seamen of the mef-
chant service who have taken
special course of training in the
British navy, have received a GER
tificate of competence, and have
pledged themselves to answer to
serve in the navy. They are scat
tered all over the world. there now
being many thousands of them IN
New York and other American ports.
This is the first time such a call
ever has been made, and it is con-
sidered most significant.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03

FITCHBURG, Mass. August 2
Lieutenant General Nelson A. Miles,
retired, is deeply interested in the
European crisis. He said
The last fierce and most destruc-
tive European war was not desired
by the countries engaged, but was
the result of aggressions of at least
one of the great powers. The last
action of Austria is but the Gown
ing act of what has been threatened
for years. Servia in military strength
is no match for Austria, and her
former allies are in no condition,
even if they were disposed to aid
her.
Unless the great powers intervene
Servia will be absorbed. Should the
great powers be drawn into conflict,
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
Germany And France At
Each Others ThY0Qts
But No Actual Warfare
SAY ITALY is
TO KEEP OUT

MILAN, August 2.-Socialists,
republicans and anarchists of
Italy are conducting a campaign
not only to prevent Italys pa
ticipation in the eventual Euro
! pean conflict, but even military
preparations in the kingdom \
meeting Of protest has been con-
volIed for tomorrow in which the
railWaymen and the Workmen's
union also will take part. 1t is
| intended to issue an ultimatum
I to the government to the effect
that either Italy abstain from
any warlike attitude or Workmen
. in. all industries, including rail-
road ana steamer transportation,
will go on strike and revolutions
| will be started.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
Germany's Ultimatum to
France Has Either Been
Ignored or Rejected
While Each Takes Pre-
cautions for Peace
z
INVASIONS OF
THE FRONTIERS
Germany is Also Charged
With Violating the Neu-
trality Of Luxembourg and
Won't Respect Belgian
Treaty
ASSOCIATED PRESS D1sPATcu1


LONDON, Aug. -Four great DOW
ers Of Europe, Austria Hungary, Rus
sia, France and Germany are now en-
gagged in actual warfare, but two Of
them. Germany and France, not only
have not declared war against each
other as far as known here, but have
not even severed their diplomatic re-
lations. This despite the fact that
Germany's ultimatum to France either
has been ignored or rejected
The explanation would appear to he
that Germany and France are each
seeking to throw upon the other the
onus of beginning a war. In fact.
while the nations of Europe are fly
ing at each others throats, they are
vieing with each other in protesting
desire TO maintain peace and repudi-
ate the responsibility for plunging
the whole continent into bloodshed.
In this remarkable situation, France,
according to the British opinion, has
the strongest justification. She GER
tainly was the last to mobilize, and
seems to have taken the greatest pre-
cautions to avoid frontier collisions.
! On the other hand, Germany, in ad-
dition To invading French territory
without making a formal declaration
of war violated the neutrality OF
Luxembourg and declines to give a
pledge to respect the Belgian neutral
iity
! Efforts of the British ambassador
at Berlin to obtain such an under
standing have been wasted. Ii is dif-
ficult to see how Great Britain can
avoid being drawn into the conflict
70 protect the Belgian and Dutch
neutrality, and on this point Premier
Asouiths official announcement IN
narliament is awaited with intense
anxiety. The British public is no
longer under any illusions as to the
! gravity of the crisis, which tran
! scends ANYTHING in their experience.
The least observant man in London
TODAY can not fail to be impressed
( with the fact that something tremeh :
dous is happening. Short of actual
formal mobilization. the British gov
ernment is taking all necessary steps
70 meet a situation unprecedented III
! tbe nations history. There was d
ecane Of great enthusiasm outsloe
buckingham palace tonight. A crowu
of five or six thousand persons gath-
ared before the palace and sang the
national anthem and called for King
| George. who. with Queen Mary ap-
neared on the balcony and bowed II,
rosnonse to cheers given him anu
| France. - +,o
greatest suspense Englanl mas KNOW Il
continued on Page Three,
= message from Boxtel, the Netiief-
d 'ho+ t,ro million men have beer.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
Gen. Miles Thinks q Great War
WiUAid Payliamemt0f Reason

it will undoubtedly become one of
the most serious of wars. and with
the modern appliances will be the
most expensive and destructive, and
will demonstrate the wisdom of a
parliament of reason and justice for
the settlement of international CON
trOversies."
General Miles said that Servia has
about 100000 men, While they are
we'll equipped and well drilled, the
country, having gone through two
hard wars, is not financially equip
ped for another war. Austria, he
said, has an army of about 100000
men. and the equipment is the equal
of that of Servia.
General Miles spent several months
last year during the war in the Bal
kan states.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
RUSSIA |NVADES GERMANY
WAR IS ACTUALLY BEGUN

CARS FORCES CROSS KAISERS FRONTIER AT
SCHW1NDEN, WHILE OTHER RUSSIAN TROOPS
ENTER GERMANY NEAR EICHENREID = AT
SCHWINDEN RUSSIAN TROOPS ARE ACCOM-
PANIED BY ARTILLERY-T SQUADRONS OF
COSSACKS ARE RIDING IN DIRECTION OF
JOHANNESBURG EMPEROR WILLIAM AR
RIVES IN BERLIN FROM POTSDAM - AIR
CRAFT PLAYING IMPORTANT PART IN EARLY
DAYS OF GREAT CONFLICT
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
No Espeditions

LONDON. Aug. 3.-The Daily Chron-
icle tMonday). says the British cabinet
has definitely decided not to send any
eXpeditionary forces abroad but will
make every honorable effort TO pre-
vent Great Britain being drawn into
the war
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
IS
IN FLAMES
ASSOCIATED PRESS DIsPArcHl

I'D IE14'7R' DIF'I n IOII
BERLIN, Aug. 2.-The small cruiser
AUGSBURG sent the following dispatch
to Berlin by wireless:
Am bombarding naval harbor at
libau and engaged with the enery's
cruisers. The naval port of libau is
in flames"
libeau is one of the principal sea =
ports of Russia, located on the Baltic
sea, 100 miles or more north of the
German coast. It is fortified and used
as an arsenal by the navy.
The German protected cruiser
Augsburg is of 4,2s0 tons dispace-
ment. Her chief armament consists
Of twelve 4.1-inch guns and her crew
aggregates 400 men.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
Seize Finnish Steamer

COPENHAGEN, Aug. 2-The Fin
nish steamer Primula, which left Lu-
beck on Saturday night for Helsing-
fors, with fifty passengers aboard, was
seized by the Germans. The rassen-
gers We're allowed to go aboard the
steamer Malmoe. which arrived here
tonight.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
Border Patrols Clash

BELFORT, France. Aug "A COL
lision between French and German
border patrols occurred today near
Belfort, at Jencherai. to the southeast.
A body of German cavalry advanced to
Suaree, also southeast of BelfOrt. and
seized the horses which had been re-
Questioned by the mayor of Commune.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
Rams Airship

LONDON, Aug. The Standard
publishes a report that a French avia-
tor, Roland Garros, met and engaged a
German airship in midalr and rammed
and destroyed it. The Standard fails
to give the source of the story. The
Standards Berlin correspondent sends
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
Japan's Attitude

TOXIC, Aug. 3 CMonday).-The en-
peror specially summoned a privy
council to consider Japan's attitude in
the European war. The emperor ask
ed Lieutenant General Okla, minister Of
war to report to him the condition OF
his army.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
SUSPEND Debt Payments

PARIS, Aug. "A moratorium. sus-
pending payment Of all debts in France
until August 81, was today proclaimed
by the minister of finance. The mea-
sure applies also to deposits and cur
rent accounts in banks. Depositors
may withdraw only $50 and ) per cent
of their remaining balances
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
SAY FRANCIS
JOSEPH DEAD

LONDON, Aug. 3. The
Daily Chronicle Of Monday
publishes a rumor that En-
peror Francis Joseph Of
Austria has been assassi-
mated. The report is not
confirmed.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
REICHSTAG SUMMONED

ASSOCIATED PRESS DIsPATCH1
BERLIN, Aug An imperial or
der was issued summoning the
Reichstag to meet on Tuesday
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1914-08-03
British Censors Active

LONDON, Aug. British censors
took charge Of all messages reaching
England over Atlantic cables. Mes
sages in code will not be transmitted.