davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
WANT JOB
Progressive Members Of Congress ASK
Wilson to Name Member Of Party
on Trade Commission.

WASHINGTON. Dec. 3O.-Progress-
i've members OF Congress asked Presi-
dent Wilson today to name a member
OF their party as one OF five members
VI the new trade commission. The
name Of New York lawyer who ran
for office on the Progressive ticket
at the last election was suggested. Mr..
Wilson listened attentively to the re-
quest but gave no intimation OF what
his answer might be.
The delegation was headed by Rep
resentative Chsndler of New York. and
included Senator Poindexter. and Rep
resentatives Bryan and Falconer of
Washington, and Representatives Rup.
ley and Kelly OF Pennsylvania. Sena-
tor Clapp. OF Minnesota. who is listed
as a Republican. accompanied the
party at Mr.. Chambers request
The trade commission. under the
law can include not more than three
members OF the same party.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
BOOST THE SHIP
PURCHASE BILL
AGGRESSIVE FIGHT FOR PASSAGE
OF GOVERNMENT MEASURE
INSTITUTED IN SENATE.
Chairman OF Commerce COMMITTEES
Submits Report Urging Passage
in Vigorous Terms.

WASHINGTON. ID. C., Dec. 30
Initiating the aggressive Tight to be
waged In Congress for the passage of
the government ship purchase bill.
the majority members of the Senate
commerce committee to-day filed a re-
port recommending the measure in
vigorous terms
The report. fled by Senator F1etch-
er, acting chairman. quoted freely
from the report submitted yesterday
by Secretaries McAdoo and Redfield
on general shipping conditions, show.
Ing enormous increases in ocean
transportation rates and falling OF In
tonnage facilities since the European
war began. Control OF American com.
merce by Americans was urged. and
the prediction made that enactment OF
the proposed bill would go far TO re.
heve American interests.
"Unquestionably." said the report
III We had additional ships under the
american flag the situation would rap
idly improve and much OF the distress
OF producehs. business men and bank.
ers. not only in the South, but through.
tConttnued on Page Sevenl
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
Black Hand School.
HALF MILLION
For Privilege Of Running For
United States Senator.

WASHINGTON. Dec. 3O.-Neariy
half a million dollars was spent by
candidates of all parties last No
vember In the first popular election
of United States Senators in the his
tory OF the government. To be exact
S46O. .777.25 represents the total OF
sworn statements OF campaign ex.
penditures filed with the secretary
OF the Senate BY the men who sought
Senatorial honors from thirty -one
states.
OF the grand total there was con
tributed from various sources TO the
candidates $1ss, s,S47.s9. In accordance
with these figures. therefore the can
didates themselves turned into cir
culation for the privilege OF running
for office S271 .92956.
Democrats led in the expenditure
with s242.s959O. Republican candi-
dates spent S156.sS4.33: Progressiyes
S55.15s.94; Prohibitionists S4.443. 70 :
Socialists S354.74. and Independents
S1.04O.63. The average per capita
expenditure was: Democrats S3,Of4.,
So; Republicans 92.s5244
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
BARASSOCIATION
MEETING ENDS
SOLICITOR GENERAL DAVIS Ae.
SENT OWING TO DEATH
IN HIS FAMILY
And Attorney q. N. Amber offieiated
as Toastmaster at Banquet
Excellent Addresses.
special Dispatch 10 the Inteliigencer.

Special Dispatch 20 the Intelligencer.
PARKERSBURG. w. Va. Dec 30.-
The thirtieth annual convention OF
the West Virginia Bar Association
came to a close here tonight with
the yearly banquet. Owing to the
absence OF Solicitor General John w.
Davis. caused by death In his family.
Attorney b. NJ. Amber. OF Parkers-
burg. served as POSTMASTER. AmonS
those on the program for toasts were
Judge Ira +. Robinson. Grafton: Hon.
Taylor Vinson. Huntington: Hon. An
drew Price, Marlinton. and Hon. Han
mis- Taylor. Washington. ID. &.
Speaking during the day were Attor-
ney General A A. Lilly. ON the subject.
The West Virginia Debt Case: Ex-
Governor George w. Atkinson, History
OF Bench and Bar: Alex. ~. Brecxsn-
ridge, OF Summerville. on "Statatory
Provisions Relating to Instructions TO
Juries- The report on legal biography
was presented by Hon. Andrew Price.
The afternoon session was marked by
the passing OF a resolution. submitted
by II. NJ. Amber 20 the effect that ad-
ditional commission on the administra-
tion OF justice be created having for
It's province the field OF adjective law.
Another resolution passed provides that
hereafter all sessions OF the state
supreme court be held at the state
capital. except under extraordinary cir
cumstances.
a committee on appellate court pro-
ceedlngs was named to meet with the
supreme court judges 10 present TO them
the views OF the association on needed
reforms and tot assist in bringing about
legislation In the matter.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
NINE DAYS
OF SUCCESS
EYE WITNESS OF FIGHTING IN
the WEST TELLS OF suc- &,
CESS OF ALLIES.
Fighting Has Been Continuous and
Advance Has Been SLOW
But Steady.

PARIS. Dec. 30.-An Official recital
OF the principal of the war be-
tween December 16 and "a given out in
Paris includes the following:
This period OF nine days resulted
in consolidating the successes won h.
us during the ten days preceding. Our
aggressive has been continued with
even increased energy: everywhere
the enemy has been reduced to q
defensive attitude. The violence of
counter attacks has been evidence
that he accepted this attitude reluc.
tantly. The checking OF every move
ment made by him In his endeavor 10
recapture ground lost 20 us made our
advance greater.
1T is proper TO say that at various
points along the front. particularly
near Arras. on the western boundary
OF the Argonne district and near Yer.
dun. we have made ourselves the
masters OF important points OF sup.
port.
The operations to the north OF the
Lys have been attended by great hard.
ship because OF the bad weather The
cold liquid mud in which the men have
had to move has gotten into the
breeches OF their rifles. This made IL
impossible to shoot. The fighting con-
sequently has been with the butt end
OF muskets and even with fists.
Blew Up Mines.
"On four occasions we blew up some
German mines. demolished machine
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
VILLA WINS
Defeats Detachment Of Carranxa
Troops at Ramos Arispe-Nun.
Der Engaged Not Known.

LAREDO. Texas. Dec. 3O.-Generals
Garcia and Valdez. villa commanders,
defeated Carranza troops in an all
day battle at Ramos Arispe. between
Monterey and Saltillo. on December
2S. and IL IL rumored villa has taken
Saltillo. This news was brought by
refugees reaching here tonight from
Monterey.
The number OF troops engaged IL
not known here. but information WAS
that four cars bearing wounded had
reached Monterey
Carranza garrisons at several towns
between here and Monterey are re-
ported 10 have been sent there 10 take
the place OF the Carranzs garrison.
said 10 have been rushed forward 20
meet the villa troops
Among the prominent refugees
reaching here from Monterey tonight
with tales OF hardships and sufferings
was tho widow Of tho late Geronimo
Trevino. famous general under Diaz.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
LTTERACY TEST DEBATE
DELAYS ACTION ON BILL

WASHINGTON. Dec 20 -Prolonr-
ed debate on the literacy test today
delayed action by tho Senate on that
sections ~ the pending immigration
bin
4 vote is expected tomorrow
Senator Iiardwick led In the de-
Tense of the test. lie sald he favored
it 80 n protection 10 American labor
against unfair competition and as an
aid 10 securing an intelligent elector-
ate
Senator Lewis suggested the liter
acy test might Involve this country
in International complications and
would invite gross discrimination IN
enforcement
Senator Williams defended the v--s
and declared Congress should 70 a
step further and amend the naturan-
zation laws 80 as 90 require appll-
Cants Tor naturalization 20 pledge
themselves in event 90 war in their
native country not 10 leave the Unit
I'd States
Senator Hesd vigorously opposed
The whole proposition
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
GOMMUTES SENTENCE OF
OUTLAW OF CAMERON DAN

MADISON. Wis. Dec. 3O.-rhe life
term OF John =. Dietz. the outlaw Of
Cameron Dam. convicted in 1911 of
numbering Oscar Harp. a deputy aher.
IN Of Sawyer county. was commuted
70 twenty years today By Governor
t'cGovern. Under the parole law
Dietz may nov be released IN four
years. Petitions have been coming
from every state asking for his par.
don
Diett shot Harp when defending
himself against arrest By q posse of
deputies sent 70 his cabin on the
Thornapple river 10 arrest him. The
dam. he alleged. was the property Of
Mrs. Dietz BY virtue Of a deed TO tho
land surrounding g. The courts ala
not uphold this contention.
When the Mississippi River LorRirr
Company attempted 20 take control ~
the dam. Dietz took up his rfne in
its defense. Hc was finally captured
after his cabin had been riddiea by
bullets.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
GOVERNOR BLgbsE GRANTS
cIEMENcY TO FfFTY-FtVE

COLUMBIA. =. C.. Dec. 2O.-Fny.
hve New Years pardons. paroles and
combinations granted to-day by Gov
ernor Cole T.. Bleaso reduced the num-
her Of prisoners IN the State peniten-
uafy az the State farms and In the
county convict camps 20 100. The
GOVERNOR action to-day put tho total
number of prisoners to whom he has
granted clemency 10 HE four years OF
once az 1.5ff
sixteen fun pardons were granted
today. "a prisoners we're paroled. and
the sentences Of % corumuted. Twen-
ty-eight Of the 55 were serving terms
for homicide
Governor Hlease signed the clemen-
cy erants today that tho prisoners re-
leased might be home on New years
day
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
SHOOTING
JUSTIFIED
coRoNER's JURY RETURNS YER
DICT THAT SHOOTING OF
AMERICAN WAS ACcL
DENTAL,
And Occurred While Men Were Re.
sisting Arrest-oeeuuenee
Greatly Regretted.

BUFFALO. y. Y. Dec. 3O.-A coro-
ner's jury ut Fort Erie. Ont. empan-
eled to investigate the death OF Wal
ter Smith. the Buffalo man shot by
Canadian soldiers on Monday. re-
turned its verdict this evening after
hearing the testimony OF the soldiers.
Thomas Delaney. a provincial police
officer. and several eyewitnesses The
verdict was:
I'VE find that the deceased,
Walter Smith, met his death on
Monday afternoon, December %,
while evadinp arrest for unlawful
~ shooting ducks out Of season
IN Canadian waters. by a Volley
delivered accidentally from the
rifles of three miiitiamen, who
were called upon by Provincial
Officer Thomas Delaney 10 assist
him"
Oficer Delaney. who occupied the
stand for more than an hour. took
the responsibility for the whole affair
on his own shoulders. lie called upon
the soldiers to help make the arrests.
he said. under the law that permits
an officer Of the law to call upon any
citizen for help In an era gcncy. and
ordered the firing
J. v. Curtis United States vice
consul. questioned the officers author.
ity 10 call upon the soldiers. but hc
vas assured by the crown attorney
aaaa=
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
AUSTRIAN DREADNAUGHT
TORPEDOED BY SUBMARINE

LONDON, Dec. 81. 3:31 a. ma
dispatch 10 the Daily Mail from Ven
Ice contains a report that a French
submarine boat has torpedoed the
Austrian Dreadnaught viribus Unitas
at Pola. ID
II Is said the hull OF the dread
naught was pierced but that she sue
ceeded in reaching her dock.
The Niribus Unitas Is OF 1000 tons
displacement and has n COMPLEMENT
OF 1000 men. She Is one OF the four
ships constituting the largest type OF
the Austrian navy.
a London newspaper dispatch from
Venice In September said one side on
the Nirtbus Unitas had been badly
damaged In a hght In the Adriatic.
but that she escaped her pursuers
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
ADAMS COUNTY VOTERS
WANT FRANCHISE RESTORED

Special Dispatch % the Tnteiiieencsr.
COLUMBUS, o. Dec 30 Reafora
ton Of franchise rights for the 900
Adams county voters. who we're dls.
franchieed early ln 1871 by Judge a
2 Blair for a period ~ Eve years for
vote selling, was asked of Governor
Cox today
The request was made IN q petition
signed b. Attorney A. g. Turnipeeed
Tar Com missioner D. G. Crawford
Postmaster J. ~ ConnOr Of West
Union. and ten other prominent citf.
genH % the county.
The petition states. Those who
we're dlefranchised did not wholly M.
deratand the enOrmlty of their crime
and that many WhO pleaded guilty in
rrality we're not guilty Those who
we're Kuilty have been sufficiently
punished a a. claimed
6overnOr Coz tEO year. ego. ve.
iOed bnl restoring 10 citizenship
hose aho we're convicted
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
PAN HANDLE DECLARES
2 IL PER CENT DIVIDEND

PHILADELPHIA. Dec. 30.-A divf-
dend of "a per cent on the preferred
stock was declared by the directors
OF the Pittsburgh. Cincinnati. Chicago
e. ST. Louis Railway. known as the
Pan Handle system of the Pennsyl-
vania Railroad. This makes for the
year an aggregate OF per cent for
the preferred stockholders. The
common stock had paid three fourths
OF one per cent.
In 1913. both classes OF stock paid
5 per cent.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
BELGIANS PROTEST
AGAINST GERMANS

WASHINGTON. Dec. 3O.-The Bel.
CLAN minister today filed with the state
department a protest against the re-
questioning by German military au.
thorities in Belgium of merchandise
worth 51.OOo.OO0 francs. He asserted
that the policy of the Germans mean
"the ruin OF industry in Belgium"
The protest set forth that the goods $
were not AIKEN sor the use OF the Ger
man army. and that consequently tho
seizure was in violation OF the fourth
Hague convention. The merchandise
included cotton. rubber. tool machines
canned goods and metal.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
GERMAN AEROPLANES
SHELL DUNEIRK

LONDON. Dec. 81. 8:3s a. m-Four
German aeroplanes few several times
over the city of Dunklrk "wednesday
dropping bombs a. they vent. accord
ing 20 the Dunkirk correspondent OF
the Daily Mail
soldiers In the streets fred on the
machines and one Taube seemed to
be bit. but all got safely awav.
The official returns Of the casual
Ties shows that fifteen persons we're
killed and 81 wounded The bombs
we're nlled with shrapnel
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
$4,000 PRISONERS
Secured By Russians During Austrian
Retreat From Csrpsthisns-Mueh
Ammunition

LEMBERG. Gaiicla. Dec. 30-via
london, ESQ D. m-The simultaneous
attacks OF the Austrians In western
Galloia and from the Carpathians
proved 10 be a complete failure. TN
official reports reaching here state
that tho losses Of the Austrians we're
enormous. and that the Russians have
taken ~ many dH 50.0O0 prisoners. In.
cludinE many Germans
Trainloads of guns and other vap
booty pass daily through tsombere.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31

ATLANTIC CITY, y. J.. Dec. 10
was reported % have recently fallen
heir Co fortune. committed suicide iu
her apartments nf fashionable hotel
here to-day. according Co the police.
Miss Howard, who was years old. was
on a visit with her sister. Mrs IN
Flad. also ~ 81. Louis
The shooting did not become known
until when the authorities began an in
NeHtiEation and found that tho Vounr
woman bad died from the effects 0f Il
revolver bullet through the head Mrs
Flad declined 90 be seen and no rea anr.
Tor tno reported suicide could be- Oh
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
GERMANY TO CLOSE
BELGIAN BORDERS

ROTTERDAM Dec. 30 Cvia London
Dec. u, l2.10 a. m.l-Commencing Jan
uary i, the German administration IN
belgium intends 60 close the Belgian
borders against all comera No more
passports viii be issued or recognized
except the special military pass.
The cause for the unusual precaution
l. not known here. but 10 a. believed 20
have been ordered 90 prevent esrfonnEe.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
DEFINITE CHECK
TO GER MAN
THIS is VIEW TAKEN BY RUS.
SIAN MILITARY EXPERTS As RE-
When Austrian Advance From Car
pathians Fails. Germans EVacu-
a.e Important Village.

PETRoGRAD. Dec. 80. Cvia Lon
don. 6:35 D. m.)-The Russian view
of the military situation I'm Poland. I'm
the light OF recent Developments is
that q definite check has been admin
tstered TO the Germans The evacua-
ton by the Germans Of the village
Of histrzewice. Ave miles north OF
Sochaczew. related officially by the
var Office. Is regarded by military
critics here as ringing down the cur.
tain on the third German advance to-
ward Warsaw"
At tremendous loss TO themselves.
the Germans had succeeded i'm estab-
uahing a foothold In MistrZeWice on
The east bank Of the Bzura river but
their persistent Siege hammer attacks
during the last three weeks failed 10
penetrate the Russian line before War
saw. The Germans steadily threw
reinfOrcements into the town in an
endeavor 10 extern their position
along the river When II became eyi-
dent that the Austrian advance from
the Carpathian mountains had failed
the Germans evacuated the village
during intervals between Russian at
lacks. The Austrian operations from
the Carpatnians evidently formed an
integral part of the general plan of
the Germans for the Warsaw cam
Dsign.
Heavy artillery is being brought I'D
BY the Germans along their center
between Skierniewice and the PlIica
river. This is regarded here ~ pure
ly defensive move, designed 20 pre-
vent the breaking Of the German line
by the Russian Infantry forces witch
arc operating there under the cover
~ artillery
Capture Geriiee.
Unofficial reports from the War.
gaW 'front.' state that In comparison
With the heavy artillery duels. the In.
fautFy operations are mere episodes
In Gallcia the Russians have taken
he important town OF Gerlice. fifteen
niles south Of TuchOw. whore the
Huselans recently halted the West
Galician army ~ The Austriana. pro.
venting ii from joining with that of
fConenusa on PaFs asvsul
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
BRITISH CABINET CONSIDERS
AMERICAN PROTEST NOTE
no REPLY EXPECTED BY
WASHINGTON OFFICIALS
FOR SEVERAL DAYS.
Note Required Several Weeks to
Prepare and Much Time Will Be
Required to Consider II.

LONDON. Dec. 80, $50 D. m.-Thc
British cabinet held a special session
this afternoon 20 consider the Ameri-
can governments note concerning the
delay to American shipping caused
oy the searching OF vessels by the
British fleet. The note reached the
foreign Office yesterday. The subject
OF American shipping continues to be
or much interest here.
IL IL not expected a reply to the note
VIII be drafted for several DAYS. IL
Is pointed out that document which
n took weeks to draft hardly could
be digested by the cabinet at ono
meeting. Even Sir Edward Grey, the
British foreign secretary, who re-
turned to town today and found tn.
note on his desk. scarcely had time
TO read. much less TO consider IL be.
fore the meeting OF his colleagues
Information must be sought at the
admiralty. which department is re-
sponsible for the examination of ships
cargoes. The prominent officials OF
the foreign office and the law offices
OF the crown necessarily will be called
upon for diplomatic and legal opinions
ON the case submitted by President
Wilson.
To Call In Page.
When this procedure is adopted
Walter Hines Page. the American
ambassador win be asked to confer
with Sir Edward Grey and discuss
the whole question. and probably Sir
Cecil Spring Rice. the British am
oassador at Washington. will be in
structed TO take upon the question
with the state department In the
American capital Mr.. Page has not
fno,@S-u.A 80.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
DIED SUDDENLY.

POTTsvrLE. Pa. Dec. 3O.-Dr. J..
". Swaving. one of the leading sur
geons of Pennsylvania. died suddenly
here tonight few minutes after pre-
acribing for a patient a. his onice
Apople1y was the case. lie was As
years old
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31

Special Dispatch 20 the TntelliEencer.
CI.ARkSBt- RG w Va Dec ao-A
conference regarding the appointment OF
n district superintendent TO succeed the
rev q. W. Bent. who died last week al
huntingdon. was held to-day at the
transton. OF Washington, ID. O. Nfetho-
dist Episcopal bishop. with the seven
district superintendents Of West VIr-
nounce his appointment ON his return
TO Washington.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
bERoPLAHEs OVER oUNKfRK

LONDON. Dec ~. 1:25 a. M
News reached Dover last nighf that
a squadron ~ seven acceptance new
over Dunkirk yesterday "wednesday
end dropped bombs
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
STEAMSHIP ARRIVALS

NEw YORK. Dcc. 90 Arrived
steamers Csrpathia. Genoa. Arnneap
oha. london. Sailed steamers Lufi
iania. Liverpool. Adriauc. do. STAN
palia, Naples. California. Havre
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
BLACK HAND
SCHOOL HELD
EVIDENCE SHOWS THAT RAscH
ElLO IEcTuRED TO ITALIANS
IN THE WOODS.
Assault on Postmaster Reese at Wat.
son Traced to Gana-Personnei
Of Murder Gang Known.

Special Dispatch TO the Inteliigencer.
FAIRMONT. W. Va. Dec. 30.-That
Jim Raschello. the dead leader OF the
Black Hand Society. which engineered
the Kilarm murder. was at the bottom
of the cutting OF Postmaster z. NJ.
Reese at Watson last March, was de-
veloped today.
Reese had trouble with the Scarpel.
10 family at Watson and one of its
members was given a federal term
for robbing a lock box at the Watson
ONCE. One evening late in March
two Italians rushed at Reese from a
dark corner and slashed him about
the face with razors. He recovered
from his wounds but his mind became
affected and he died later in an insane
asylum. The Scarpello family was
rounded up and several given prison
Scarpello's. IL was learned today
those implicated in the Kilarm muir
der. Early In April less than a month
after the murder. all of them moved
to Enterprise. from where the Kilarm
murder was directed Christmas.
Black Hand School.
II was learned today that Rosch-
clio conducted a school for the Black
Hand members at kilarm last sum-
mer. The men met under the trees
in the woods during the summer on
Sundays and holidays and heard lee
(Contanusd ON Pare uinsl
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31

MAeHfHQToN. Dsc. 1o.-Forsoaats
western Fspnsylyania and Ohio--Fafr
Ihnrsaay ana friday. rising tsmpsra /.
Wsst virEinis--rsir ara eoidsr Thurs.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1914-12-31
ORDER AsRooATGo.

PARIS. Dec. 90. 6:01 p ma de.
cree was published today abroEating
the order issued by the government
on September 2. transferring the Bank
OF France from Paris 20 Bordeaux.