davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01
ship for protection; the cost Of unit
/ "a l. IL

ship for protection; the cost Of unit
construction would be light
This plan looks attractive, but two
things are to be borne in mind the
latest submarines are provided with
disappearing guns for their own protec-
ton. and the perlscope. with Its re-
tiecting mirrors, tells the commander
what is In sight on the surface Of the
sea. The view Is as clear as II one
were looking through a field glass.
Therefore a submarine leaving a har-
Dor to make raid on an enemy--and
the submarine would not go out unless
the coast were clear--would be reason
ably safe II it came near the surface to
make long range observation, because
protection of the large units of a fleet
would require the new destroyers to
I've near those units. Obviously the sub
marine, detecting the presence Of the
mosquito hotilla, would dive and move
far under the surface in direction
away from the hunters for the time
being. The advantage would generally
be with the submarine, and 1t could
still select Its opportunity for attack
when vigilance was relaxed.
Particularly IN heavy sea would the
submarine be formidable. as the Ger
man peace manpuvres have proved
again and again; and In heavy sea It
would be extremely difficult for the
hunters to close with the submarine and
destroy It. This is not to say that the
proposal Of Mr. JANE and the American
naval officers who have taken 1t up for
consideration should not be tried; In
deed, It seems evident that the only
solution OF the problem Is to hunt the
hunter TO its destruction, to make the
submarine the prey OF a craft superior
in speed and always ready to strike.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01
PLAN TO EXTEND SAFETY FIRST
Includes Uniform Trnmc Rules for
Several states.

TRESroN, n. j., Nov. 30.--oH g.. $685.
geston OF FredericS II Elliott r., .
secretary OF the Safety FIRST ; .r. e..
New York movement was iuAH- ..'.
here to-day looking toward the N.'. os
OF uniform traffic regulations IN NrN ..
New Jersey, fennsS wanna, Maryland :
such OF the New England states as '...
be willing TO join IN a general conf.
On the subject.
Mr.. Elliott was n witness befors 70
FEEDERS commission to formulate 49,
traffic regula tons IN New Jersey o..
sured the commission that AS so.r 1923 O.
report is presented II Will no cou-"".,.
Governor-eleCt Whitman. who I'D
a similar commission In New NH.. f..
suggesting the further extension . 9
movement to adjacent states Nj I
expressed the belief that uniform
rules and regulations would n4N- '..
portant bearing in preventing t.c.'.r's
Col Edward : Cornell OF New l..H
secretary OF the National H.EhWtv ff.
tective Association, urged thai tran" r.a.
lation be centred in one aU'snr.'N d
strictly divorced from politics. eve ht.e
$50 traffic inspectors In New Norr. e %
Col Cornell, but l doubt whe'uer t,.
all inspect
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01
THE GIFT SELECTOR.
simple Plan TO Rob Christmas OF Tn.
necessary TcrrOrs.

To THE EpiroR OF THE SrN-Str, n.-
showers OF Christmas nresen,s do No,
as rule know wha, IN hestov u,hua
the bestowed unon "a unon r.catn, ~,
the bestowed dIspus,ea hn,b yi,h ,ha
bestowed and the bes,ower
cerefulIy cor,t,.d ciro,,a, ,o.,.
setting forth a sIrnnls MIA, uhor.h, 60,
p-osner,ive pivor ~ rtf,s ,,,u - -, ~
touch with tho vvar,s ma d., -
his friends Will NOT oriv eIIrinst. ,ba
brain racking uncertainty OF glft giving
but Will have "A tendency to make the
giving and receiving OF presents A real
instead OF a pretended pleasure.
These letters should be mailed about
December 10 and should read somevha;
as follows:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01
INCREASES IN RATES
PUT OFF TO MAR. 81
Interstate Commerce rommi,.
sion Includes Grain ard
Dressed Meat in Ruling.
PASSENGER FARES GO Up

WASHINGTON, Nov. 3o.-NuH1u' ..r..r,
was made to-day by the 1nte~s'4'c Com.
merce Commission that II had sus1s. lei
from December I. 1914. 70 March 81 1915.
pending investigation, schedule r.ues.
Ing for general Increases in c'''N's com.
modify rates between points I'm IS. r.
trunk line territory and from OVID .u ..r.
tain points in SouthwestcrD 'o..'p..
This territory extends from Ch...-" N.
waukee and ST. Paul to the Iae'. r l.,
Transoontlnental rates are no. ATE '.. ~
,o-day's action.
The commission. It is SAD. arar..a
some OF the rates filed. : 'J.
ties affected by the propo-'I s,'.... ICE.
crease are coal, live stock, ii.sh .'lis
and packing house pr ducts, UI.. t..
and grain products and cotton gods
There will be further suspensioa, iu ,.s
territory as the tariffs are cAecN.d
Complaint does not appear 60 have
been made against the rates but tho CON.
mission sets forth In its rInal ,rd'. st-.
pending the schedules that "tAa r-nu
and interests of ;he public appearing 2 ~
inJui.ously affected" II decided .at N-
effective dates of the schedules shu.i Ne
postponed pending hearing and invest "a.
tion.
1t was also announced by the commits
sion that IL had suspended from December
|, 1914 to March 81. 1915. schedul.9 pro
v.ding for Increased rates on gr,,l nd
grain products In carload lots from
81 Paul and other points in Northwestern
territory. Chicago and 81 Louis 90 last
crn seAboard and interior points ard Jul.
ports The increase on these oouWo iiges
from ST. Paul to Gulf ports amounts 10
cent per 100 pounds Rates from Da!.
cago and all points in contra. tre.gis
association territory are likewise N
creased cent per 100 pounds
Announcement was made OF the sus-
pension OF increases in rates o1 cotton
pieoe goods IN less than carload lot from
North Adams Mas, and Other points
in New England to New York city and
other points
A suspension OF a proposed increase In
the freight rate on dressed meats from
East ST Louis and St Louis - Naw
York of from so to 90 cents hlrI'ei
pounds was also announced.
Suspension of the proposed Increases on
grain and dressed meat is looked upon as
significant here, as the commission i's"f
suggested that these rates could VITA pro
priety be increased
The commission permitted carriers %
the territory between the Mississippi
River and the Buffalo Plttsour NV bee <
line north OF the Ohio and Potomac t''.s
to Increase their mileage rates a qua ger
OF a cent a mile and to bring Their --n-
eral passenger rates UP to Two ard "t.f
cents a mile basis
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01
NEW RATES IN NEW ENGLAND
Passenger TRriT of 2ia cents vie
Means Cut In Nas>arhus.tts.

BosroN. Nov. 3o--rho Hoe'or r.t
Maine, the New Haven AVID Nte n..'l
and Albany railroads have all fixes 81
the several regulatiVe commissions. O..
effective January /. plac.aS th'g -
Senger nAres on a .la cen pt-.-
Boston and Names rate j. all ot'I
system, except IN the metropoi ,..'
within fifteen miles of Boston, lu H
the regular fares win rcma.n OF a. .
basis, as at present
On numerous stretches OF that '.-
especially In the more remote r..
districts, rates have hitherto i..
bases NJ "a, Gems. 3 cents ard o,rf.
per mile In a majority ut ms .t...
changes in MaSsa chuSett- r,4u.t
crcases, The New Haven and E..,
Albany tariffs correspond 20 the
and Names in advancing rvt...
senger fare rates 10 "a 80 cent '..
basis, ON neither OF these tHo ru...
such fares been ON bass h-l
-. cents per mile.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01

Military Affairs and making such plant,
he declares. This evidence he adds. has
been printed In public documents for
years.-Washtnoton despatch.
Chairman HAYS plea Is one OF con-
fession in spite of himself, but not of
avoidance. The neglect of Congress to
take the earnest representations OF
army experts seriously is the charge
which is now being pushed home. 1t is
the determination OF the people to have
the whole question thrashed out at the
coming session of Congress. Pigeon
holing the case OF unpreparedness will
not be tolerated longer.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01

FLUSHING, !. l., November 80.

Why not trust to Governor Slaton's
intelligence, Judgment and sense of JUS
tice? II Frank did not have a fair trial.
az Mr.. Justice Holmes holds and many
others believe; II no legal remedy re-
mains. the Governor of Georgia Is the
final Judge OF appeal He has declared
his intention OF examining the case
fairly and thoroughly. Would It not
be a mistake. and however we'll and
humanely meant an impertinence, to
seek to influence his opinion and his
decision? II an excited popular feeling
in Atlanta secured or contributed to the
condemnation of Frank surely there Is
the more reason that no mere clamor
OF sympathy should now be heard. The
Governor of Georgia has a grave duty
before him Let him alone.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01
Constantinopie for Russia.

some English puOllCduOus nave tuhtI
up very frankly the question of the
future OF Constantnople in view OF the
suicide Of the Turks" Times have
changed wonderfully since a primary
aim of British diplomacy was to keep
Russia bottled up in the Black Sea.
To-day the cession Of the great city On
the Bosporus TO the Car Is calmly ac-
cepted as the natural outcome OF the
present war. Not only that, 1t is recog-
nlzed that Russia must have land ac-
cess to her new stronghold, phrase
which means Russian control of the en-
tire southern shore OF the Black Sea.
England Is apparently willing to throw
in command of the IIellespont so that
Russia may AVE free and unrestricted
access to the outer world for her south
ern territories.
Time was when such prospect would
have been regarded as most menaclng
| to British interests In the Levant and
as even threatening her Indian Empire
| by allowing Russia 10 embarrass her
| line of communication through the Suez
| Canal Now all the discussions ignore
| this phase and profess TO regard Con
stantinople ms worthless TO any nation
from political point OF view and o!
only moral and economic Importance
To the Russians as being the key TO the
| back door of their trade. The Spect1-
tor quotes NAPOLEON saying at Tilsit
that "Constantinopie means the empire
l u. ID, 81 Ia
as "a very bad reading of history and
very bad piece of political strategy.
II points ont that no Power that has
ruled at Constantlnople has ever domi'
mated the world What Importance II
| had in old times, II Is argued. has been
destroyed by the growth OF steam nsvl-
-ation-an assumption. 1t may he re-
marked. that will hardly look so plauS'-
! bic should Russia eventually build up
great naval power.
As 10 what Russia may do with the
city when she gets Il there Is little DIFF
ference of opinion. The notion that
she might transfer her capital to II j.
dismissed rs a dream. II has no tradi-
ton or interest for the Slavs, and with
the present war Russia becomes more
Slavic than ever in her pride. The
new possession will he a gateway and
n defence for her, 1t will bring her
more than ever into touch with the
West. 1t will turn her face from Asia
to Europe. But II will never be her
heart as Moscow is or her right hand
| like petrOrrad
Only two conditions seem TO enter
into the British mind as essential in
the transfer of the Turkish capital and
territories. One is that Russia should
treat her new Mohammedan subjects
| literally and humanely. This Is re
garded as guaranteed by her relations
with the several millions of followers
Of the Prophet already under her stand
ard. The second point is the free nayl-
CATION Of the two straits and the Black
Sea. with free privileges Of trading In
what will be to all intents and purposes
enclosed Russian waters, The plan
contemplated Is the commercial neil
tralizaton of the Dardanclles and Bos-
porus upon terms similar TO those gov
erning the Suez and Panama canals.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01
THE FRANK CASE.
A Supernuous Proposal to write to the
Governor Of Georgia.

To THE EDITOR OF THE SUS-Sr: Per-
init me to make a most earnest appeal 10
your readers to help bring about conf
dence that Justice will be done in the case
OF Leo Frank. convicted Of the murder of
Mary Phagan.
While we have no positive knowledge
concerning this crime and no means OF
Judging at this distance 1t Is safe to say
there are many people throughout the
country who feel that Frank did not have
a fair trial.
Frank will be executed some time In
December unless the Governor Of Georgia
interferes 1t therefore becomes duty
OF every one who agrees with these
premises to write to Governor Slaton OF
Georgia urging his intervention TO prevent
a miscarriage of justice.
EDITH w BURROUGHS.
FLUSHING, L. l., November 80
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01

Perhaps IT'S a Long Way TO Tip
perary' can be kept off band pro-
grammes at Newport by Lieutenant
Commander Evans but as the air has
rollicking swing OF its own It cam
not be suppressed in the throats OF
seamen. soldiers and civilians who are
not thinking of violating neutrality but
of the ragtime appeal of 1t when they
sing the lines.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01

1t is officially reported that two mill
ion dollars month are going into the
new subways That is we'll but the
people will be still better pleased when
two million nickels a month are going
IN accompanied by two million passen-
gers with some hope OF seat or a
quick trip or both.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01

II the elaborate scheme of "snow
fighting" devised by the Street Clean
ing Commissioner IL not successful he
may at least comfort himself with the
thought that he has failed in a new
way instead of by the familiar formula,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01

Eleven hunters have been killed and
twelve wounded during the twenty days
open season in Wisconsin. The num-
Der OF deer killed Is not given In the
dispatches. but II may be assumed on
proof of such excellent Workmanship
by the Wisconsin nimrods when shoot
ing at their own kind that about half
the deer on which a bead was drawn
were killed and about half of them
were crippled or mutilated
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01

DR. FELIX ADLER holds that this war
now considered so immense is prelude
to one more horrible than human mind
can visualize" Apparently DR. ADLER
has found 1t possible to visualize the
present struggle IIe Is to be congrat
ulated. Nobody else has.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01

Mr.. BRYAN SAYS that love. not dread
noughts and siege guns. will bring peace
to warning Europe" referring particu-
larly no doubt to the affection that ex-
lists between Germans and English.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01

The near side stop ordinance having
proved so easy for street cars TO violate
has now been made applicable to buses,
thus Introducing a new element Of UNI
certainty in New York life
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01

Election officers unfit,-The Honest
Ballot League.
Fit companions for some of the can
didates then.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01

Massachusetts famous life prisoner
PoMERoY has been to church only once
in eighteen years, but many men not in
prison have not been at all.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01

Representative HAY says that the hue
and cry OF unpreparedness Is not new,
officers OF the War Department have for
years been going before tho Committee on
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01

~ our friends rho favor US phh manuscripts
and aiusirafions for publication mish TO haze
rejected articles returned her must in all cases
sead stamps for thai purpose
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01
NIiin,iy

She gives to poor Europe
while home heggars knock.
And knits for the soldisrs
with holes In our sock.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01

Trial marriage and baptism into revo-
luton are well matched Death alone
escapes BouCK WHITE. lie can add no
terriers to It,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01

London ONCE Emngham House, Arunde
street, strand.
Paris ofice. 9 Rue de la Michod!ere. of
Rue du luatre septembre.
Washington office, iibbs Building.
Drooklyn office, 100 Livingston street
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01
Poor Richard Amended.

who earliest shops and earliest buys
Makes other folks healthy and wealthy and
wise
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01
subsc rlptions by Mail, Postpaid.

All checks. money orders &c. to be made
payable to Tue tUN.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-01

Published daily. including sunday. by the
Sun Printing and Publishing Association al
100 Nassau street. In the Borough OF Man
haitian. sew York President and Treasurer
William c. koick, 40 Nassau street; vice
President, EDWARD T., Mitchell, 40 Nassau
street. Secretary, {. l. LuSton. 10 Nassau
alraAl.
Arizona republican., 1914-06-28
CLUB NOTES

Interest in an article on Good Roads by Mrs. T E. Irvine that re- gently appeared in The Republican was so intense that another paper on the same subject was demanded
 Mrs. Irvine kindly consented to supplement her work and the result follows: Good Roads Movement" by Mrs. T. E. Irvine
 The Good Roads Movement has received wonderful impetus during the past year, due in a great measure to the wonderful work women are doing everywhere in the effort to correct abuses caused by the high cost of living. The women through out the west have commenced to take an interest in the Good Roads cause brought about by the agita ton for a trunk line to the Pacific coast tor the opening of the Panama exposition. The road is known as the Lincoln boulevard.
 Within few years there will be asphalt roads from the Atlantic to the Pacific and from Canada to the Gulf. We should keep our part of the trail roads in good conditions. In the east millions are being spent every year on state and county roads.
 The topic of the day is Good Roads Every one seems agreed on the importance and the necessity of good roads and there are few subjects that are receiving more careful and thoughtful attention.
 The Romans 2200 years ago in their wisdom spent as much as S5000 per mile building good roads and this is considered their best investment. Napoleon the Great, who conquered rulers. his greatest monument was
Arizona republican., 1914-06-28

Summer is well on it's way and stlll there are no complaints of the dreary dullness that made past sea- sons bore for those of the fash ionable world who remained at home. Besides the many theaters and amusement parks, society finds plea sure in entertaining occasionally and while affairs have been of the most informal character events have been quite as delightful as winter func- tions. Much of the gayety of the past week centered about Miss Vir- ginia Albert, a charming visitor from Baltimore, who is the guest of Miss Rema Doris of Casa de Rosas. One of the most enjoyable of the many affairs given in compliment to Miss Albert was the theater party of which Arthur Haltin was host at the Columbia, Tuesday evening Mir Haltin's guests included Miss Albert Mrs A L. Crandall, Miss Rema Doris. Miss Jean Ripley. Miss Kate Wilson, Irving de R. Miller, L. F. Mcclellan and Lester Byron
 Arthur Price was host of one of the particularly pleasurable events of the week Friday when he gave a dinner dance at the San Marcos. Those who motored to Chandler for the event were Mir. and Mrs Gene Cunningham, Miss Fay De Mund, Miss Emma Luhrs and Harry Lacy of Mesa
Arizona republican., 1914-06-28

building for France a system of good roads which has made France one of the wealthiest of nations.
 Twenty-two years ago I arrived in Phoenix, one can scarcely realize the rapid material change that is taking place in these already established centers of wealth. Phoenix has in a score of years steadily grown till it not only has doubled, but has be- come one of the chief inland me tropolises west of Denver and Fl Paso; it's once muddy and dusty streets have been changed to asphalt highways, alive with automobiles, supplanting the mule and horse of a few years ago Arizona has the best natural roads in the world; more magnificent scenery and more natural resources are to be found than any where else in the world.
 These demand good roads. All ArizOnians should be good road en- thusiasts. Many tourists come to Arizona every year to see her Grand Canyon, her Cliff Dwellings, her Hopi villages, her Roosevelt Dam her inspiring mountains and her painted deserts. But many more would come were the state system of highways complete.
 Let us build good roads and main tain them: for while accommodating the travel from the farm to the mar ket places, along the routes they also provide for through travel.
 It must be remembered that road traffic today is not limited to that from farm to market but extends from village to village, from coun- try to country, from city to city and from state to state
 President Wilson in his address to
Arizona republican., 1914-06-28

the American roads congress said: Civilization never has witnessed such change, as has taken place in the transportation of persons and goods in the past ten years. With the railroad for the carriage of through freight, goods roads and au- tomobiles will round out and com plete a perfect system of transporta- ton and thread together the ener- gies of the nation.'
 The Creighton Parent Teacher as- sociation will give a basket picnic July Fourth on Chicago avenue. two miles east of the Creighton school house and south of the Mcdowell road. It is hoped that all patrons of the district will attend the big neigh borhood celebration.
 Arthur c. Ringland of the district forestry service with headquarters at Albuquerque will lecture on Forests before the conservation club early in the winter. The exact date of Mir. Ringland's appearance has not been set but will probably be Fair Week. The club in recog- milton of MT. Ringland's ability, for he is considered an authority in his line, feels that the general public should be permitted to hear his ad- dress and will hold an evening meets ing open to all who care to attend. Mrs. Frank McCrary. president of the club is outlining the program for live and interesting years work.
 The Osborn Parent Teacher As sociation, Mrs. c. B. Woods presi- dent will meet Wednesday afternoon when the subject for discussion will be Economy in the Home.' Tho school library will be open from three to five o'clock with Mrs. J. c. Norton in charge.