davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pageland journal. [volume] (Pageland, S.C.) 1911-1978, 1914-03-11
Baptist

organ OF tle nome ~
Board. A41-r; I'd: t1T. Victor T.
| masters is editor. We hope to
be able, if LA Grippe" will per
init to see as many as possible TO
get your subscription for this
paper. You need this infOlma-
ton, that you may give intelli-
gently to the great cause OF
Home Missions.
Our EcXas Brethren do things
in q way worthy OF mention. In
the Home Field, January num-
Der, we take the following from
DR.. Loves report. Something
like $500 messengers actually
enrolled at the recent session,
and hundreds Of messengers and
visitors were not included in
these figures. BY action Of the
convention, the Baptist Stand
ard" becomes the property of
the convention and will here
aftcr'bc under convention con.
troll
Another outstanding feature
OF the convention was the prop
Osl'I0n submitted by Col. and
Mrs. G, 6. Slaughter to give TO
The Baptist Memorial SanitOrium
at Dallas, two dollars for every
thrc" dollars contributed by
Texas BaptiSts up 10 a total
Joint sum $500,0O0. This was
the greatest hour in the convcn
ton. God was in his holy
place and his people were at the
gates OF heaven"
This great man Slaughter tho
agrcat sufferer for the past two
years, never if able to be carried
findS the weather too hot or too
cold to be in his scat on Sunday
mornings.
Another act Of the convention
was in decision TO raise one
quarter million dollars of the
Million Dollar Church Building
Loan Fund of the Home Mis-
sion Board.
Wednesday evening choir
practice. Thursday evening
DcaC0nS meeting at nv home.
Saturday 2:3O p. m. and Sunday
ii a. m. White Plains.
The vote last Sunday went in
favor old location.
The Pageland journal. [volume] (Pageland, S.C.) 1911-1978, 1914-03-11

ffssift mention the following;
the medical inspection act, the
compulsory school attendance
act, the MCLaurin warehouse
act, primary reform act. the bill
TO prevent white teachers from
teaching in negro schools, and
the 2.Ccnt railroad rate bill.
Sheriff ID. p. Douglass is a
man with faults, of course. rs
every other man, but within
= that manly breast beats a heart
noble and true. Most men who
suffer bodily harm at the hands
OF an enemy hold a prudoc
through life and when the on.
Nportunltv presents itself rctaliatc.
but not so with the sheriff OF
this good county of ours. When
he went before the grand Jury,
a few days ago 20 tell that Fran
ccS Davis, wife Of the negro dcs.
pcrado who was burned in his
house near Middcndorf bv ?the
officers, shot him in the thinh
and caused him much pain and
quite q bit Of money, he told
how she bad caused him 10 suf
and said she was guilty. but
tn tears in his eyes ne begged
grand Jurors not TO find q
he bill against her because She
had three small children who
have no one else to look to for
support, and said to punish her
would cause them to suffer
Unable 10 say more he walked
lwav and left tears in the eyes
bt the grand jurors, who were
ceply moved by the noble en-.
rcatv OF this man. Solicitor
3opcarS, with a big lump in his
Fthroat. told the jurors that fhev
would b" compelled to find a
true bill, but he told them that
he would never try the case
during good behavior of the
woman and she was according
Iy set free to care for the little
ones.
This seems an insignificant
matter, but the little things
make the great ones, and little
deeds OF mercy like this mark
the difference between heroes
and ordinary men,
The Pageland journal. [volume] (Pageland, S.C.) 1911-1978, 1914-03-11
CHURCH NOTES
Methodist Protestant.
InA w nuiol. pnrtnr
Ino. w. Quick, Pastor.

We have begun work on our
new church building. We thank
every one who has contributed
to this great work. Hope many
more will respond.
Our appointment for next
Sunday, Rose Hill II o'clock
Be With us and take part in our
services.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-02-28

conductor of the San Francisco SYM
phony orchestra The cantata will be
SING by four-part chorus of ladies
with solos by Mrs. A. G. NJ Robertson
and Mr.. George A. Brown. the latter
having kindly consented to assist, as
have also Mrs. ID. Howard Hitchcock.
pianist. and Mr.. A. B. ingalls,, organ-
fst Mrs. Walter Kendall and Miss
Ethel Damon. although not pupils of
Mrs. Mackall. are assisting in the
chorus.
The second part OF the program will
introduce Mrs. Robertson. who Is the
possessor or q lovely lyric soprano
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-02-28

iIton Agee, Major and Mrs ]. r. N.Y.
ers, DIR. and Mrs. w. Hobby, Mr.. and
Mrs. William Williamson, Mr. and
Mrs. Al. Bottomley, DR.. and Mrs. IT.
win Shepherd, Captain and Mrs. Nor
ris Stayton, Mr.. and Mrs. F. w. Mac
farlane, Mr.. and Mrs. J. NJ. Dowsett,
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. NJ Riggs, Mr. and
Mrs. Harold Hayselden. Mr. and Mrs.
w. Fuller, Dr. and Mrs. ]. d. Whit
ham, Captain and Mrs. John Johnston,
Mr.. and Mrs Alexander Lindsay, DR..
and Mrs. C. B. Cooper. Major and Mrs.
E. L. Butts. Colonel and Mrs. f. w.
Reynolds. Colonel and Mrs. Walter
Jones. Colonel and Mrs. L. Y. Kennon,
Lieutenant and Mrs C. Crockett, Lieu.
tenant and Mrs. A. Bump, Mr.. and
Mrs. w. Adams. DR.. and Mrs Charles
Adams, Mrs. Charles Hubbard. Mrs.
Walter Dillingham;, Mrs. Barbara Low.
Mrs. E. Bishop. Mrs c. La Toilette,
Mrs. Charles Heiser, Mrs. Richard
KipIing, Misses Alice Cooke, Beatrice
Castle, Mary Won Holt, Betty Case,
Jessie Kennedy. Muriel Howatt, Thel.
ma Murphy, Louise Mccarthy. Ruth
Anderson, Ruth Soper. Svbil Winter,
Agnes Buchanan, Sara Lucas. Flor
ence Hoffman, Ethel Mclean, Myrtle
Schuman, Laura Atherton, violet
Anterior. Mary Lucas. Mary O'Brien.
X. Harrison. Rennie Cation. Julie Nc
|Stocker. Harriet Lucas, Violet Nc.
Kee. May Marshall, Anna Sanford,
Rose Herbert. Silvan Puryis. Neva
Curtis, Marjorie Carr. Dorothy Guild.
Ethel Bishop. Anne Bottomley. SUI
same Pottomley. Alice Macfarlane. Al.
0rrison. Louise Lucas. Irene Aiken,
Eurline Matson, Lila Mcdonald.
Messrs l. Watrous. r. Maxwell. Oily,
err Lansing. Martin Grune, Bert clark,
Stanley Kennedy, Alan Lowrey. Fred
Wichman, Sidney Carr. John Macau.
lay. M. Daniels. L. +. Hooper. w. N.
Derby Charles Lyman. Albert LYMAN,
Arch Brown. Will Warren. Albert Hor-
ner, Ware Camp Leonard Camp. Regi
maid Carter A. w. Seiber, Carl Hard.
igg. L. Med. Sylvester. Leo Mudd. ii
Boutwell,. Guy Buttolph. Jack Afkin3
son. BIa<eIV WcSfocIrer. Watson Pail
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-02-28

voice OF much freshness and fiexibil-
i ity and an unusually even and large
range She has received all OF her
training from Mrs MackalI. Two
groups OF three songs each. the bril-
/ liant, -Je suis Titania. from Mig
non. will give her the best opportun-
! ify she has thus far had in public,
Mr. W A. Love has generously con-
scented to give a violin number in this
part OF the program. The concert
will close with the eyer-popular and
charming "Gypsies." by Brahms. ar
ranged for chorus. The ladies singing
lin the cantata and last chorus are:
Mrs. John ETidman. Mrs. Chas- L Hall
Mrs. Ray Leach, Mrs. Alex Lindsay
Miss elena McCracken, Mrs. A. G. d..
Robertson, Miss Ethel Damon, Mrs. y
IA. Moft-Smith. Mrs. Theodore Rich
ards. Mrs. Lewis Underwood. Miss
Ward, Mrs. C.. s. Weight. Mrs. F. G.
Anterior. Mrs. H. NJ. D0wsett, Mrs
Nv. j. Hampton, Miss Whiting. Mrs,
Walter Kendall. Mrs. Chester Hum
Miss Sybil Robertson.
.
Mr.. ard Mrs. Dowsett,s Dinner.
one CT the many attractive dinners
j given before the military ball on Mon
day was that at which Mr.. and Mrs
i Herbert Dowsett were hosts. The at
fair was given at their pretty bunga'
low on Piikoi street. Dinner was
served at small tables. each one gaily
decorated with red carnations and leis
The place cards we're miniature leis
trf the same vivid scarlet Afterwards
1.-THE party mot0red to the armory
where they Joined in the dancing
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-02-28

Those present were Misses Nora Stur-
geon. Mary Won Holt. Betty Case. Boat
rice Castle. Alice Cooke. Nessrs. Bert
Clark. Alan Lowrey. Albert Homer
Eugene FaIes. Walter Robertson and
the host and hostess.
= =
Dinner a the Country Club.
The tennis players CT Honolulu were
hosts at a very enjoyable stag din
ner last evening at the Country Club
In hcncr CT Mr.. Fottrell and Mr..
johnson. who recently wen the
championship CT the Orient Covers
were laid for Messrs. Alfred Castle,
Alan I.owrey. Naples. Frederick Low
reg. Stanley Kennedy. w lizard. Ar
thur Rice. Harold (siffard. VIII H0ogs,
John Maeanlay, David Anderson, G.
Bcckus, Johnson and Fcttrell The
guests OF honor are leaving very short.
~ for their homes IN the states. While
in Honolulu they have been cOnsld.
erably entertained. though spralnei
ankle en- Mr.. Fottrelfs part prevented
hira from being as strenuous as the
others.
Mrs. Dawsett's Bridge
/, Mrs. ]. NJ. Dowsett has been ono ol
the most enthusiastic attendants 81
the Army Relief bridge parties. having
gone every Thursday as either gnesl
or hostess. This week she entertainel
for four tables at the roof garden par.
~. In addition TO the regular prizes
she nrnvidpd consolation 2fixoc al
dainty baskets Of sweet peas for all 8
her guests who did not win the high.
est trophy. Included with her guest
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-02-28
SOCIAL cALENDaR OF THE WEEK.

Military bail.
Mrs. Cheeseman's reception.
Matthew'S cStocker.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dowsett's Dinner.
Mr.. and Mrs. HayseIden's dinner.
Miss Wadman's luncheon.
Mrs. Smiths tea.
Mr.. and Mrs. kluegel's poi supper.
Miss Bishops dinner.
Mrs. Cookies luncheon.
Mrs. Frear,s luncheon.
Mrs. Hyde-Smith,s luncheon.
Mrs. Dowsett's bridge.
Army Relief bridge party.
The Dsnsant.
Mrs. campbelI's bridge party.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sssanzy's poi supper
Colonel and Mrs. McDonald,s tea.
Miss Atherton's supper.
Mrs. Wilcox's luncheon.
Stag dinner at the Country Club.
Mrs. cooper's luncheon.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-02-28

withClets and ferns and caught with
4 bot yellow tulle. Purple headed
vicl( wefe massed at the base Of
the Iskets, their baimy fragrance
fiIliI the air. The Honolulu Glee
luuhich now rivals Kaai's quin-
tel popularity, played throughout
the Rrnoon, their lifting refrains set
tins hny a foot to tapping under the
tab
n Grossman and her two guests
of NDr received in the little alcove
Oft the large lanai. Mrs. Gross
ma lore an exquisite imported gown
of Ierald green charmeuse, smartly
dr. The lace bodice was trimmed
viii green rhinestone pasmenterie
aufeiled again with a shadow lace
,ovifess and peplum in which was a
ia racery of silver. Her hat was a
SRI shell pink affair of soft feath-
er Her jewels were exquisite dia-
ms. Mrs. Shepherd was elegantly
gded in old gold charmeuse, with
"a Embroidery. the whole yelled with
ldE black lace. The girdle was of
Isl and gold. caught in front with
aid butterfly. Her hat was white,
Il med with gold and white bird of
dise plumes. Miss Allen was
dfning in a frock of shadow lace,
4 with many flounces and finished
girdle Of pink and lavender
d. On her head she wore a dainty
9th of French flowers. Among the
ITS were many gowns which smack
Of Paris, their dainty silks and sat
seeming particularly appropriate
he balmy spring day.
= 9 q
\. Mackall's Recital
"a Tuesday evening, March third.
f:15 in the hall in the Odd Fellows
lding some of the pupils of Mrs.
hces McV. MackaIl viii give con-
Il. With the exception of few
descriptions, the affair will be inYi-
ional and owing to the limited seat
capacity of the hall the number
S been limited. The first part OF the
1gram will be devoted to the rendi-
d Of "A Legend Of Granada By
nry Hadlev. the noted composer and
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-02-28

Attractive models White Serge white with black stripes
navy and black serge, tans and greys
$780, $500 $3.50 and 5000 models selling
$3.50 to $3.50 3.w
Special values in LINEN sUITsE-NorfoIk Getaway and
Mannish styles in white tn We're SO sl55o
now from 800 to si45o 49,
large number o. LADIES slIssE COATS win be m
cluded n this
The Oroville weekly gazette. [volume] (Oroville, Wash.) 1905-19??, 1914-11-13
GUARD YOUR STOCK

Here is matter of vital Importance
to all persons living on this side and
near the British Columbia boundary
line. 1t is letter written by G. s.
Jermyn, of Osoyoos, B. c., connected
with the health of animals branch of
the department of agriculture, domin-
ion of Canada, to Geo. Bowerman,
warning him against permitting any of
his cattle straying across the boundary
line into British Columbia. Those
who fail to heed the warning are IL
able to lose valuable live stock:
Owing to the out break of mouth
and foot disease among cattle in
the eastern states the quaran-
ease in the eastern states the quaran-
tine regulations are being enforced
with the utmost rigor, and American
cattle straying on to Cans dian soil
are liable to be destroyed forthwith
Kindly take what precautions are nec-
essary to prevent loss to yourself, and
notify any others that you may know
of who may have cattle liable to stray
to this side of their danger"
The Oroville weekly gazette. [volume] (Oroville, Wash.) 1905-19??, 1914-11-13
COUNCIL PROCEEDINGS

Minutes of the meeting of the town
council of Oroville. Washington, No.
vember 9, 1914.
Motion was made and carried that
Councilman Beale act as mayor.
Present-Councilme Beale. Murray
Pourtales and Smith.
Minutes of the previous meeting
read and approved as read.
Guy Gordon then appeared before
the council presenting bill of sale
for the license of A. Refsing and asked
that the license be transferred to E.
J. Judd. Motion was made and carried
that the transfer be granted.
The water committee then presented
a petition asking for extensions of the
water mains. On motion the petition
was granted.
On motion the bill of Walter Allen
for $1s, labor on water works, was
allowed and ordered paid.
Motion was made and carried that
a caucus be called for the purpose of
nominating one mayor for two years,
one treasurer for one year, two coun-
cilmen for two years and one coun-
Gilman for one year. The caucus ia
be held at the town hall Friday, No
vember 10, 1914, at the hour OF $3.50
r. m.
On motion council adjourned.
E. r. HOSE, Clerk.
The Oroville weekly gazette. [volume] (Oroville, Wash.) 1905-19??, 1914-11-13
SUMMONS FOR PUBLICATION

WI In the superior court of the state Of
washington, in and for Okanogan county.
r. Edna Mary Landgridge, plaintiff, VS.
Jack Landgridge, defendant
State of Washington to Jack Land
grldge, defendant, greeting
You are hereby summoned and reQuir-
ed to appear within sixty days after
the date of the first publication Of this
summons, towit: Within sixty days ar
ter October l6. 1914. and defend the above
emitted action in the above entitled
court, and answer the complaint of the
plalntin and serve copy of your answer
upon the undersigned attorneys for plain
I'M TN at their office and postoftice address
below stated, and in case of your fail
ure SO to do. judgment will be rendered
against you according to the demand
OF the complaint which has been filed
court. N
The object and purpose Of this action
is 20 OBTAIN decree of divorce against
SAID defendant, and IN favor Of plain
ant,., dissolying the, bonds of matrimony
eNlsting between plaintiff and defendant
on the grounds of defendants failure to
provide for and support plaintiff.
,.. NEAL & NEAL,
nee address, Oroville, Washingt ton.
OroVllie' Wash, Oct. l6, 1914,
The Oroville weekly gazette. [volume] (Oroville, Wash.) 1905-19??, 1914-11-13
10 NOT PRUNE TREES INJURED
BY GRASSHOPPERS

During the latter part of the sum-
mer and early fall the damage done
to fruit trees by grasshoppers, was
very severe. In portions of the Brew
ster flats, North Star, Park, and To-
nasket countries, sometimes entire Or
chards were denuded OF their foliage.
The fact that this pest will not eat
poison in a dry form, and that bill
lions continually swarm down from
surrounding hills, makes it difficult
to combat them.
At the Fair Hesperides | took this
matter up with Prof. Morris and other
leading horticulturists. They say that
the trees in about 95 per cent of cases,
will come out all right next year, and
continue to live if they are not prun-
ed at all, but that many experiments
and all data show that when they are
pruned after being denuded of foliage,
they surely die.
Orchardists whose trees have been
thus injured are strongly advised by
this Office to refrain from pruning.
J. A. HUGHES,
County Agriculturist and Agent U. S.
Department Of Agriculture.
The Oroville weekly gazette. [volume] (Oroville, Wash.) 1905-19??, 1914-11-13
BLACkLEG IN CATTLE

This destructive disease among
young cattle has been exacting toll
from Okanogan county farmers for
number of years.
During the past week number Of
cases have been reported to this Of
flee. The following article, taken
from Mayo's Animal Diseases is de-
scriptive of the disease and its treat
ment:
This disease is also called black
quarter and quarter ill., and is some
times described under the name of
'symptomatic anthrax, but it has no
relation to true anthrax. Blackleg is
a disease of young cattle, attacking
them from calves of few weeks old
to cattle two and sometimes three
years old. The disorder is caused by
a germ that the cattle get in pasture,
or in food or drinking water. The
disease is distributed over large
part of this country, and causes SER
| ious losses in the central and western
stock-raising states.
Calves that are in good condition,
or fat, are more likely to contract the
disease than those in thin flesh. In
| some countries, the disease is said to
be confined to low-lying pastures; but
in the western states it is quite as
frequent on the high, dry prairies as
on lower lands. 1t is thought that the
germ of the disease does not belong
naturally within the animal body; but,
taken into the bodies of young cattle,
il finds conditions favorable for null
| tiplying, and produces the disease.
Blackleg may develop on pastures and
in localities where it has never been
known before, and where there seems
to be no possibility of the germs hav-
ing been introduced.
"The affected calf is first noticed
lying down apart from the others. If
driven up it is found to be stiff and
lame in one leg, or one whole side of
the body may be almost useless.
There are swellings on some part of
the affected leg or side which, if rub
bed firmly with the hand, will be
found to be filled with gas and will
emit a cracking sound. This is a
characteristic symptom of this disease.
Calves with blackleg will usually live
for some days; only few recover.
We'll calves should be removed to
uninfected pastures or quarters, and
given water that has not been con-
taminated. Medicinal treatment is of
little value. Exercise and purgins
with salts are recommended, the lat
ter being given as drench in one
half to one pound doses. All suscep-
tible animals should be vaccinated
with blackleg virus-a safe and re-
liable preventive. In regions where
this disease prevails, calves should be
vaccinated before the trouble occurs /"
j. A. HUGHES,
County Agriculturist and Collaboration
| U. S. Department of Agriculture
The Oroville weekly gazette. [volume] (Oroville, Wash.) 1905-19??, 1914-11-13

trip east where he went to raise
money to carry on the work of de-
veloping the Caaba. He met with en-
couraging success, and before long
work will be renewed at the Caaba
with renewed vigor.
Mrs. E. S. Taylor, of Riverside, is
visiting with her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Ed. Davis.
Geo. Stoltz will give away another
turkey as a prize at the Lyric next
Wednesday evening.
Mrs. L. L. Work entertained in
honor of Mrs. E. s. Taylor of Riverside
Thursday afternoon.
E. ]. Judd, of Loomis has taken
over the saloon formerly owned by
Andrew Refsing, on the south side of
the track. 1t will be in charge of
Jas. Callihan and VIM. Leightner.
Grandma White, living in the south
part of town, celebrated her S0th
birthday Tuesday. and in the evening
a number of ladies in the neighbor-
hood dropped in and gave Mrs. White
a very pleasant surprise.
The registration books close on the
18th of this month. Those who have
not already attended to this import
ant duty should register now that
they may be qualified to participate
ir the approaching city election.
j. H. Edwards had quite a success
full auction sale of household goods
Saturday, and Wednesday accompan-
led by his wife he left for Oregon,
where he expects to remain for at
are old residents of the north part Of
the county. They took up a home
stead on Palmer mountain years ago.
They sold out and came to Oroville.
where they have made their home for
several years. They have many sin
ere friends among the old settlers
who trust that they may find their
new home a pleasant one.
The American electorate are great
people. They mix up in the hottest
kind Of campaigns, and week after
election everything is as calm and
placid as though political parties and
political differences had never been
heard of. This town has settled down
to the old order of things. The con-
trast from the fever of the late cam
paign makes everything seem quieter,
but business is flowing along in the
same old channels, the discussion of
candidates and politics is ended, the
voice of the people is accepted as the
final arbitrament of the controversy
and the past is forgotten, except pos
sibly by few in whom the sting of
defeat may still rankle, but which
soon will pass away forever.
The Oroville weekly gazette. [volume] (Oroville, Wash.) 1905-19??, 1914-11-13
DESERTED HIS PARTY

1t is reported that Dave Gillespie. |
of Brewster, who has long been class |
ed as a republican, was responsible |
for the defeat of the republican candi- |
date for the legislature in this county. |
L. is said that Mr.. Gillespie circulated
the report that Mr.. Blackler had
pledged himself to support a measure
to divide the county into three parts.
He used this at the last minute in
precincts unfriendly to Oroville and
ready for any excuse to vote against
an Oroville man. 1t is also alleged
that he circulated the report that Oro-
vile, Okanogan and Twisp had form
ed an alliance to carry out that
scheme On the very face of it, il the
statement Is true, such combination
for such a purpose Is preposterous,
for if Okanogan won the county seat
it would be the last town In the coun-
ty to favor division that would leave
It on the very edge of one Of the new
made counties, as 1t would make the
holding of the county seat precarious.
Mr.. Blackler made no prediction
promises, and there Is no man IN the
county knows this better than Mr..
Gillespie. Mr.. Gillespie came to Oro-
Vile during the campaign and endeav-
ored to induce Mr. Blackler to pledge
his support to a division Of the county
at the dividing line of the north and
south half of the Colville reservation
and down the Methow water shed, but
Mr.. Blackler absolutely refused. 1t
would look from subsequent events as
though Mr.. Gillespie was endeavoring
at the time to put up a job on Mr..
Blackler for use against him in the
campaign. A friend of Mr.. Gillespie,
and his name can be given If requir-
ed, approached Mr.. Blackler and soli-
cited an appointment to clerkship
in the legislature for MIR. Gillespie ii
he (Blackler) were elected. Mr.
Blackler firmly told his interrogation
that he would make no pledges before
election. From this it is evident that
Mr.. Gillespie was ready to throw down
his party candidate for revenge.
Mr.. Gillespie has right to support
or oppose any candidate he sees fit,
but as a republican he would have
shown more loyalty and good taste
had he either stood true to the ticket
or remained passive. Mr.. Gillespie
has enjoyed many favors from the
party that he has assisted in defeating
and may again apply for clerkship
at the next session of the legislature,
as he has done for a number of years.
but is it hardly possible that that
body, overwhelmingly republican, will
entertain any application he may
make next winter.