davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23
HIGH POST AWAITS
OLYMPIC CAPTAIN
British Navy Recognizes
HaddOCk'S Efforts to
Save AudaCiOuS.

The American liner Philadelphia,
which WAS expected TO dock on Satur-
day. arrived yesterday with 1872 saloon
and sevonty-four stccragc passengers.
Westerly gales and rough head seas
were credited with the steamships de-
lay.
On her arrival IL was learned that
Captain Herbert J. Haddock, master Of
the White Star liner Olympic, had been
highly commended for his work in
standing by the lost British battleship
Audacious off the Irish coast. his TAX
ing ABOARD members Of the warship's
crew and his efforts TO tow the stricken
vessel TO ehoal water.
CAPTAIN lIaddock. who is n captain of
the Royal Naval Reserves, WILL 10 is
said. receive a high commission from
;hc Admiralty and be assigned 10 an
important post in connection with the
work of the feet.
Among the Philadelphias passengers
was Charles Maskens, newly appointed
secretary TO the Belgian Legation in
Washington. who brought over mes
sage of thanks from the Belgian people
to the people Of the United States.
81 am not authorized 20 speak oni-
cially,' he said, "but informally | was
asked by my government 10 extend its
thanks 20 the people Of America for
their prompt and generous response to
the cries Of our starving people. Amer
ica's bigheartedHess will never be for
gotten by the Belgian nation.
The American supplies now in Bel
gium and those on their way there will
save many lives. Belgium felt humili-
ated to have TO ask for help from any
source, but If il had not been for the
help of ,hs country great portion Of
The population would he on the verge
OF starvation.
"Our country also feels n profound
appreciation for the splendid service
rendered TO us by Brand Whtock, the
American Minister. His power as an
active statesman has not alone been
felt by our people, but by the invaders
from Germany, who often made efforts
to respect his wia hes"
The Philadelphia brought over Count
Oscar Nopr Won Oberstadt, n German
robleman with business interests in
Chicago who had been a military pris-
oner at Dorchester, England, since
August % The count spoke well of
the treatment accorded German pris-
oncrs i'm England and was grateful to
the British government for paro.iug
M that be m -ht return TO America.
Thomas II. Auckland. Of Adc'a De.
Australia. came over on the Ph.ladel-
uhia. on his way TO San Francis SEQ,
wrcre he viii have charge Of the Aus
ualian exhibits at the Panama Pacific
Exposition.
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23
ROAD DRIVERS
GET TROPHIES
Presentation Made at the Club
house on the Harlem
Speedway.

The presentation of trophies 70 the
owners whose horses made the best
showinGs in the spring and fall meet
lngs of the Road Drivers Association
If New York was made at a buffet
uIcheon of the organization held in
its clubhouse on the Harlem speed
way yesterday afternoon. There were
about 200 pres ent, and speeches were
made by the recipients Of the prizes,
and DR.. Ferster, the president, made
The presentations.
Nathan Straus won two trophies in
he trotting class, taking first place
with his bay mare Fair Maiden. the
champion Of the Speedway. and third
with his II. O. Mckinney. lie refused
to take the cups. but handed them over
10 the owners of the horses that fin
ish"d next to his.
II. S Cr0ssman, whose chestnut
ce ding, Vermont Belini, was second,
therefore received the initial prize,
while Jessachester, bay mare,
brought her owner, W. Witzell. second
prize.
The premier honors in the pacing
division went 20 Glover Patch, the bay
mare owned by !. V. Hunt. a. Null
lady's black gelding The Aristocrat
took second prize.
Before the luncheon there were some
lmpromptu races. There was a special
match for a consolation prize against a
sealed time, which was revealed after
the trials, between Dir. Martins bay
gelding c. Z. NJ. and Z. Carpenters
Drown peiding Tommy Barron. The one
nearest the fixed time of 1926 received
the prize G. f. VI. stepped the half
IN 1:261-5 and Tommy Barron in
1855. Both being the same fraction
away from the designated time. the
owners tossed FOR the cup. Dr.. Martin
called the flip. and won.
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23
THE WEATHER REPORT
Forecasts and Records OF the
Last Twenty-four Hours.

ofclal Record and forecast.-Washnsion' Nov
9g ~Tne weather in the eastern part OF tne ooun-
III. H. dominated by an area ot h.sL pressure cei-
tr,l Am me- middle Mississippi valley a sSio
metric depression oyeries the region hofth oi Sloh
Very little precipitation has occurred in the last
twenty four hours. except \ oregon and Nashl.s
Ion The temperature has risen in the Souih Az
iantlc states and Florida aud has fallen III 'he
upper lake region. a.. D., T., ..,i ta,s ~
fair VeafUer with seasonal temperature ~ tAc ENt
arI south In tile Interior valleys NE weather VIII
become unsettled boy the middle oi the week, pfOD-
ably With rain No important temperature changes
for the next several days are no" apparent ~, 49,
the winds for Monday aud tuesday VII ye
North Atlantic moderate west 10 southwest Mlull.
Atlantic moderate west. South Atlantic iisht
southwest 10 west. East Gui Lght and var
West Cult light east 60 southeast upper la"-s.
light west becoming fresh southeast tuesday lo"er
lakes. moderate vest.
Foreeast for suecial Localites.-For Eastern her
Nors fair to-day and tomorrow.
Western New York. SNOW to-day, to-lhD'io"
Nsg England. fair to-day amt to-morruT
New Jersey. Eastern uusyyln lna, DeiaSIe.
NarIaud District Of Columbia. virginia ana Nts'
N.rsinla fair to-day and tomorrow.
Local OmesI Rscord.-rhe following Official
record from the Weather Bureau shows the changes
u the temperature for the last twenty Tour h5ufs
In comparison with the corresponding date OF last
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23
SLOSSON SENDS A
Def TO HOPPE
To Play for 1872 Billiard
Title and Cup in Two
Months.

George Slosson has challenged Will
IAN + Hoppe for the 1872 balkllne Dill
lard championship. Had last Saturday
passed without q challenge having been
issued, the cup, emblematlc OF the
Championship, would have become tne
personal property of Hoppe, and the
Championship would have terminated.
Slosson called az the Office of the Bruns-
wek-Balke-C Collender Company, Med a
challenge and supported it with a de-
posit Of $3.50
Hoppe is already the owner Of one
lo2 trophy He won the emblem which
SlossOn seeks two years ago at the
Hotel Astor in a tournament in which
oiossOn finished second, kOJi lamada,
NE japanese expert, third, and Orlando
Aorningstar fourth. The other con
lestants were George Sutton, Harry +.
Cline, Calvin Demarest and AL Taylor.
Hoppe lost one game. He was de-
iieated By margin of 4 points by
i,smada. Since then he has defended
The emblem in challenge matches
against sutton, Yamada and Demarest,
and has acquired championships at lo.1
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23

BUTLER. USEFUL or HOUsEMAN. appear
tng Young swrde. $40. first class references Miss
shea's Agency. 80 East 4-d II. Murray Hi STA
COLORED COUPLE.-But.er. useful. cook. laun-
dress: vii do eatlre work. competent; reliable; /;
$J5 Miss Sheas Agency 50 East 4-d 50. Murray
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23

and l41. He will have TO play Slosson
within sixty days.
lie Is now on the Pacific Coast en-
gaging in competition at English bill
iardS and balkline with Melbourne In
man. the British champion.
Flrmin Cassignol. the best of Euro
pean carrom experts, who arrived in
New York on October l6. is on board
the Touraine, which cleared last Satur'
day for Havrc. When he came here
he said that he hoped 20 arrange
matches with Hoppe for balklinc cham
pionShins. A few days later IL was an
nouneod that he and Slosson were go
ing TO the Pacific Coast on an exhibi.
ton tour The only public perform
ancc IN which he figured during the
visit was at the Elks' Club, where he
made an amateurish showing. avcrag-
Ing only IL and being badly beaten by
SloSson. He said that the ivory was
heavy and nonresident as n result OF
3 cold table bed and draft through
the large hall in which the game was
played.
When informed that spectators found
the temperature comfortable he said:
81 never had such an experience In
Paris. | could not execute masse shots
and failed on ever simple draws" In
practice at Slosson's he performed SO
well that many observers declared he
was the greatest Of all the billiard
masters they had ever seen. One club.
man remSrkcd: "To watch him play is
TO witness and enjoy the poetry Of the
game
The reason he was not matched
against Hoppe was because the Ameri.
can champion refused to divide gate
receipts so and 80 per cent. A wealty
resident of Montreal, a native OF
France, who knew Cassignol in Paris
admired him personally and enthusi.
astically pronounced him the superior
Of all billiard players. motored down
from Canada TO New York expressly ia
hack him. He offered to put up the
required forfeit for two matches. but
insisted that there should be a dvi.
sion Of gate receipts as in other sports
The Brunswick Bake Collender com
pany telegraphed the proposition tC
Hoppe, who replied that he would play
only on the usual billiard champion.
ship conditions, the winner TO take all
That answer ended negotiations as faI
as the Montreal man was concerned.
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23
WHAT THE BUYERS
WILL LOOK AT TO-DAY Y

a few days before they will be able to
ship same.
In an interview r.. j. Stern. OF the
X. $. Stern Company, said: "Our sales
men now on the road are doing much
better business than we expected We
are receiving orders every day, and the
outlook for the coming season is very
good. Milan hemps with velvet under
brims, as well as natural leghorns and
panamas lowing to the cheapness OF
same), are selling very we'll"
b. X. Merryman, of the own-Mer-
ryman Company, Lynchburg, Va, re-
ports business a little better than last
year. and if it should continue to re-
main that way will enlarge their store.
S. Solomon, resident buyer for Frank
& Seder, Of Pittsburgh, reports busi-
ness is very good in all departments.
A prominent manufacturing concern
has several placards placed in conspic-
uous places throughout its show
room, which read as follows: use the
slogan, Business is good" The idea
is a very bright one, as there is moth
ing better than little encourage
ment.
n. Katzenberg, one of the best known
representatives of the city trade, Will
have been with the Rosenthal Brothers
Company, manufacturers Of shirt
waists and dresses, twenty-five years
on December 6.
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23
Big Brother Seeks Lost Boy

Samuel Kaplan, of 235 Second av.. a
worker in the Big Brother movement,
is securing New York for his brother
Harry, fourteen years old.
Harry. who lived with his mother in
Chesterfield, Conn, disappeared Mon
day. after drawing his small balance
from a bank in New London. He had
never visited New York, although
evincing great interest in tales told
him by city visitors. His brother be-
lieves than he ran away to the city to
make his fortune.
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23
WAR NEEDS DRAIN
MEDICAL SUPPLIES
Wounded Are Suffering from
Shortage Of Hospital
Accessories.

The shortage OF medical supplies and
instruments in European hospitals and
on the battlefeids has now reached
such proportions, according TO letters
received in this country, that the to-
tai output of American factories is
proving inadequate TO supply the de-
mand. Absorbent cotton, bandages,
eauze, anesthet.cs, iodine and alcohol
are reported virtually exhausted in
every warning country.
A letter to the Red Cross here.
written from Sevia by an American
nurse, reads in part:
Passing through Uskub, weeping
women begged US to stay and help them
organize. They had 200 wounded and
expected 5000 more. There are now
10000 wounded and less than ten
trained nurses. so far as we know.
The need IS fearful. They are terribly
short of doctors Dressing supplies
are running so low that we are never
allowed 10 cut of bandages, however
stained. as they are all washed ana
used again. We have 10 use wool 10
clean the wounds
Rerorts from other nurses state that
in Serv.a many deaths are occurring
from the shock of operations, as the
shortage of an8sthctics necess itates
opcrations while the patients are con-
.c.ous. From nurses in hospitals come
such statements as "bandages, medl-
cines and ambulance necessities are
like the treasures Of kings. Gauze and
anti-tctaniQue serum are very driflcult
to get and cotton is disappearing
Il is said that there is also a great
shortage Of surgical instruments IN the
field hospitals behind the armies.
Orders for supplies have been pour
ing into this country from the belli-
cerent nations since the war started,
and il is estimated that 2,O0O,OOO
mounds of cotton and hundreds OF
pounds of bandages,. gauze and hrst
aid packages have been shipped 70
Russia. Scrvia, Austria, Germany and
France. The Russian government has
placed an order for surgical lnstru-
ments in this city. =. .,
The Red Cross is shipping medical
supplies as fast as they can be pur-
81 -r c-',..r fprroanv recent Y
received a shipment containing $50
baIes of absorbent cotton, 10000 yards
of gauze. 5000 pounds Of bandages and
twenty eases OF hospital suppues. A
similar shipment will be made to the
Belgian refugees within ten days.
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23

COOK. LAUNDRESs-Neai young girl; thorousl,y
experienced. ~ years exec .lelt rcfere ICES CIV
or country t27 Industrial Assn. n West s2d 81
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23
TRUCK HURTS FIREMAN
Canning, Crushed Between
Auto Apparatus, May Die.

Fireman James Canning, of Truck Y,
was pinned between the truck and the
tender of Engine Y at Fifth ay. and
2Oth St last evening, and taken TO New
York Hospital with fractured LETT leg
and skull and internal injuries. lie is
not expected to live.
Both pieces of apparatus are Of the
automobile type. and were responding
10 a fire at ll3 Fifth av The truck
turned from East 10th 81. just as the
engine came north. The IRE was IN an
unoccupied loft on the fourth floor Of
a six story building, and the damage
was S25.
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23
Cloak, and Suits.

itcabt anu ohNss
AN1Go & Goldberg gc., si pE'.m'n, %.9 Teom s!9 sS
CHICAGO -lliiimans. G q Gum. llo w S@d ~
CRfENviIIE. s c-Hobls Henderson Co; Il
Stcnhousc li " gith So room no
LITTLE ROCK. ABk-lovcnbcrg Go. NJ Lowen'
P1TTsBr RGu-rrmk * seder. scdef. coa'S
40 ith a'. ION foor.
Dresses
CHICAGO -Hllimans. q Gum: iie W SD st.
CINCiNNATI-R V Mfg Co: Mr. Recv: spring silE
dresses 20 " 22d II. sih noor. -,
GREENYtLiE. C-Iohhs Henderson Co.
sienhouse. Il " san IT, room llio
skirts,
CHICAGO Hlnmans. { G Gum: il6 W o2d At.
GREENvuI.E. C-robis Henderson Co. X
sienhouse li W SAN IT, room liio.
Men, and Bo,f Wear.
PITTSBURGH kaufman Department Store;
Tor ha.smrn, loo sib a, room sos
ST LOUIS Nuscat a nros - q Go; Do
Infants and en-, wear
CHICAGO s.cse. -coopo MIss YaAdel; IS Y
NEW oll.rANs u II Holmes Co: Mis-, nasan.
10 J. 2tih ~, room lslo
IewslD and Leather GoodA
CHICAGO Chas 4 Stevens Bros. u II DeIaney.
40 l. I'd sL ION floor
Miscellaneous.
BOSTON-Ficucs. Miss Coakey ladies and m'sses'
muslin underwear, 40 " sd 81. 18Th floor.
CHICAGO -S.cscI- Cooper Go. Miss Carey. mus In
underwear and knit goods. - J. I'D 81. 10Th floor.
CHItA tAGO-Maudc. Br.s. " Lrtlc. silks and vel
vets. O. I'D st. l-th i1or
CHICAGO Boston Store. i J. Mi,lington. upholstery
gouIs. IA 5ih as. i-th foor
tAGO-Sicgc -tOoper Go. Miss Freak. ladies
ucclWcar. la D. I'D st 10Th h0or.
CI.NTIA ,OOCA--D 70 Ioy.m4u Cos Wm VI spof-
borg. buying Tor all pts. liS 23d q. "a
LNHr
ND A'ApOLlS-U T. Wass0n co. G lias' OH.
fancy goods and notions. n W 23d 81. 10Th hoor.
ST .ut .S-B NlEelt q BIOS ID g. Co, 10 "a.
umbrellas. handkCrChlcls and linens. iiO 9Th av.
I-fu nnlr
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23

st Class city or country. best
5 50 so. Gail Al Lang q
cy. 4. Vest 91f q
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23

Ne,y York Dutchl. Rotterdam NoV I. to ID /
WarIan IN ballast Bar. $50 N.
I.m0ra tSwe). Suud,yau Oct 10. Sa Boston
Nov gO TO Punch. hdye Co. WITH mdae. bar
b'iadelpha. Liverpool nov li. TO the American
l. mel Win 1872 cabin and \ elecraas pa'o+ueel''
ma I, and md,e. Bar. / q On. 80 - g.,
mar Del RIO Oardends NoF l. matahNaa 20
ard Havana l6. 70 lAe American ana Cuuan =
Inc with sugar. Bar. ! ui. -,-
FI ca N.g Orleans Nov -. 10 the southern
Pacific 20 with udie. Nuarani ne. "a -Vo i1,
Ua.kne,s tBrl. Cardiff Nuy Z. 10 uHjn E'ye
4 90. .n ballast. Bar, II NJ WILL loau tof
Austrai a. etc. a. NJ 81. Al tttssu with
rs...up.r. and mdie. Sandy Hook. IOi m ,,
barga 80 o. t0 the Standard Oh Co, Win muse
Quarantine. $50 = m. "a . a..
C.ty Of Montgomery. Savannah Noy ~ 10 tns
Ocean IS Co. With PASSENGERS and mdse' uuar'
Hamilton, Newport News and Norfolk. 10 ,he
Old Dom u on - Co. with passengers ana muse
Quaraut me- go m 81, e ~ .-th
TaSr,c Philadelphia. a. 20 the Clyde IS Go, WIN
md,e quarantine. 80 m.
sandy Hook. y J. nov - $50 2 m-Wind
soullV est, nght Lrecze; cieAf, Inoo'h s'"
SAILED.
Steamers Pannonia lBrl. Glasgow SAINT ca Anna "a
M Narse,lles. Yirgin.e (FD. HaUe: my OF
nr-isu 1Br) Manila: Ed.dr II Vance. san fran-
80" celia tFrl Payta. ArundO lDutchl no
$50. Mare dI G.orgO (N0g). Port ANTONIO, "a
r, f\orj Baltimore: Princess Anne, Norfolk
and Newport News: Rayenscraig. Nouolki ChesA-
peake, Baltimore.
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23
Agricultural Census Planned.

Washington, Nov. pa proposition
to appropriate S3.0OO.00O for an agri-
cultural census Of the United States
will be urged in Congress az the COM
ing session. 1t already has been em-
bodied in the official estimates and will
ne taken up by the House Appropria-
tion subcommittee Thanksgiving Day,
with view to getting it in shape for
quick action By Congress.
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23
INFORMATION BUREAU.

Inquiries relating to trade matters and
conditions should be addressed TO the editor
~ the Buyers Column.
Question would like to get some
goods to fill few orders, and the house
that have been dealing with has dis
continued the patterns. II send you
sample will you try and match same
for me? Thankful.
Answer Yes
(Which is proper when sending a
statement to an account that Is long
overdue, Long past due" or kindly
remit? An argument.
A.-You can use eli. her, or both.
Own ribbon be used for trimming
for spring hatsl G. L.
A.-Yes.
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23
BRONX UNITED VICT0RS
Rally in Second Half of Cup
Tie with Newark Team.

The Bronx United Field Club took a
brace in the second half of its national
challenge cup tie game with the New
arks at Manhattan Field yesterday af-
ternoon and won by a score of goals
TO 0.
Ellis led in the scoring, with two
goals to his credit, while j. McAllister
tailed the other
III. I.rn-..., fnllntL.
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23
NOTES OF THE TRADE.

A prominent resident buyer reports
that several Of his accounts have wired
him TO ship at once corduroy belted
coats with laring bottom that were
ordered few days ago. 1t seems that
the beltcd coats have taken a sudden
jump. and several manufacturing con
Germs thought this would happen, but
did not prepare to meet the demand
The consequence is that it will be quite
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23
CANON TO BECOME PRIEST
Head of Kings College Obeys
Call to Humber Duties.

Halifax. y. s., Nov. 22.-Canon
Thomas Wesley Powell, for five years
president of Kings College. mas re-
signed TO become parish priest. ,
In letter to the governors or the
college President Powell said mat IN
presenting his resignation he was
"obeying an imperative call OF the Dl,
vine Voice 10 resume humber duties.
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23

c. ass. eNcep-OIa..I neat, competent
p exec eut references. Martha Col
457 an Az
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23

COOK-First class references. city or shor, dis
tanrs ~ country. Mas Margaret smiths Agency
% West 42d g. phone 3039 Bp ant
COOk-Filnish. thoroughly experienced all
branches exceptional references ciiy or country
Seuler. nss Agency. 1921 Madison av.: phone 4i5a
Harlem.
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23
Female

'OJ PLE.-Butler. valet useful wife excellent cook
good manager. entire wors ~ small family. Mac
,elu Agency. II West 3jth a. Greeley 634j
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23
SAVED BY BAY0NNE GIRL
She Put Out Blaze in Mansion
with Her Hands.

Binghamton, \. Y, Nov. 22-Blanche
beware, of Bayonne, n. j., student
in the Oneonta State Normal School,
to-day saved the mansion of Mrs. La
verne B. Goodrich from destruction by
fire.
Miss beware entered a room, 70 find
two curtains ablaze. The flames were
spreading rapidly, when she grasped
the burning draperies, pulled them to
the floor and with a table cover smoth-
cred the flames. She was seriously
burned about the hands and wrists.
BY her prompt act he damage was
confined 70 the apartment.
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23
OUTGOING STEAMERS.
TO-DAY.
WEDNESDAY. NOVEMBER 25
TRANSPACIFGC MAILS.

n...traf,ou and steamer $50 ..
Hawaii Japan. Corea. China. Philippine
1|" Sar Frsuclscol Chiyo Maru ....... Tod
tl A. : T,an.rrirt ... NOV
Hawaii tyla San Francisco. Matsonia. Nov
japan. Corea China tSia Scatte). Tamba
MNr9 - cci,,., iji, innine. fyia
san FrauciscOl. China. ............. ..... NOV
Japan. Corea CHINA tyia Seattel. Tacoma
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23
Touring Mines Break Even.

San Francisco, Nov. 22.-The ALL
American and All-National league
teams divided a double-header to-day
The first game was an All-American
victory by a score Of to 3. The All
Nationals took the second by a score
of 10 to 2. The teams will leave for
Honolulu on Tuesday.
New-York tribune., 1914-11-23
FIRE RECORD.

l-.2r--S3 10Th av; ID. Mianeu s35 0J0
Z-J-40t +. -NtA ST.. G0rl0. & Levy. aud i0j
b. -Nth So. Peter O.aut0, 81 600.
4.o5-35i W lith So. Auua Gildea. $50
44u-If Slfoi ST., y Kotih1WlL. tridinr
J.30-6l3 I'd av, Catherine Toss0u: t-inig
C.Z0-ll9 J.. &ith ST. Mary Edwards. trinug
O.O0-CO T.. 1921 50. J. Bchor. tnhiug
lllj-l0l4 Home g.. The Bronx. ". Wilkes. tu-
la "a 42 W. 22d st.; owner unknown; trl-
hlng
u 80 .lc-n Boulevard. Bronx. between Iils
aud li-d st. Rich Cardc Construction Co ;
5000
1905 stanton ST.. F. Co'lana: triAlng
l00-247 T. ll9th 81 / Kat. triang
3O0-l0l5 lst ay.; ". Hughes SO
$1,000 w. lf.d st. Nier unknown. tri0lng
33O-5jl T. S3d ST. Barbara BrodeI: frihilg
4.3J-4NN b.. 10th st.. y Smith. tIrlg
$4,000 Prospect ay. The Bronx ). Young; tn
5:2o-CSi w laOth ST.: G. Gootel. trlaing.
545-io7 W 5ad ST. j. That; 81 900.
j40-2537 Webster av., The Bronx. $. Levlne:
CI5-ii5 Manhattan st.: j. A. Dearing: trlfing
630-i9 70 % w. 18th IT,. Lobei q Hausick:
$500
7.0O-lG7 Perry S.: G. Shuousky. tdhing
r O-I'0 y l09th ST.. l. - iyer: 500
73O--l39 9th ay; owner unknown; S25.