davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-08-27
LEGAL.


First published in Tho Topeka State
Journal Thursday. August 9. 1914.1
In the District Court OF Shawnee County.
Kansas.
ter. Fiossie Carter Harris, and F. Il.
Carter. Plaintiffs.
Msnda J; Bell. also known as Amanda
Bell. Ellen Overholser, Fleming Carter,
Al Caney Carter. Elmer Carter. Louis
Carter. Almeda Mormon. Charles Car
ter. Ada Cremer. Stella Nell. Belle
L. Carter. William Greenberry Carter.
Ada Elizabeth Carter. Guy Bonnefield
Carter. J. NJ. Miller. Administrator Of
The United states Savings Bank, .
corporation. its Officers. successors.
trustees OF assigns. II any. Eva q.
den and the The waKeeney Land and
Investment Company. . Corporation,
The State Of Kansas to Manda J. Bell.
otherwise known as Amanda Bell. Ellen
Overholser. Fleming Carter Elmer Carter,
Louis Carter. Almeda Mormon. Charles
Carter. Ada Cremer. Stella Nell John
Lafayette Carter, Eva G. Bodies, Harry L.
Bolles. Frank L. Hayden. the unknown
officers Of the United States Savings
Bank. its successors. trustees or assigns.
il any:
You and each Of you are hereby notified
that you have been sued in the Shawnee
NuHtys hdusdS, DlStIlct OOurt Oy tue
above named plaintiffs: that unless you
answer the petition Of plaintiffs this day
filed therein on or before September 18th.
A. d. 1914. judgment will be rendered
against you Quieting the title to and par
utionfng the following described real
estate, situate and located in Shawnee
County, Kansas. II the same can be done
without manifest injury. II not then to sell
the same and forever excluding you and
each OF you from asserting any interest in
or title thereto. to-wit:
Lots Numbered Three Hundred Fifty
three (35S) and Three Hundred Fifty-five
(355) on jackson Street in Curtis Addi-
ton to the City Of Topeka in said County
and State; Lot Number Six Hundred
Martin and Dennis Addition to the, City
OF Topeka in said County and Stat: Lots
Number Seven Hundred Eleven (711)
Seven Hundred Thirteen (713), Seven Hun
dred Fifteen (715), Seven Hundred Seven
teen t71O, Seven Hundred Nineteen (719).
Seven Hundred Twenty-one GID, Seven
Hundred Twenty-three (720, Seven Hun
Twenty-seven CID, Seven Hundred Twen-
ty-nfne (729) and Seven Hundred Thirty
one (731) ON Western, Avenue in. Martin
and Dennis Addition to the City OF To-
peka in said County and State: Lots
Number Seven Hundred Four 600 and
Seven Hundred Six (706) on Fillmore
Street in Martin and Dennis Addition to
State.
| And for such other relief as the court
W. F. scHocH,
d. F. SCHOCH,
Attorneys for plaintiff.
Attest: c. w. BOWER,
ISeal1 Clerk OF the District Court.
|
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-08-27
LOST AND FOUND.

LOST-Meerschaum pipe between band
stand aid green house a Gage park
sunday Suita BILE reward IL return to H.
s. Wettling, Union Pacific Hotel
LOST-Black and white checked coat with
velvet collar. Liberal reward. 1860 Blue
LOST-Sterling silver toilet set, 522 LIB
erty. Phone 2ST Blue. Reward.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-08-27
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..

A YOUNG MAN desires some kind of
work to help pay expenses while at
to work for my board and room. Call
1882. ask for young man.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-08-27

BY accident q New England scien-
tist discovered that sound travels more
swiftly over q telephone wire than
through the air.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-08-27

~~~~~S~~~~~~
1900 GOVERNMENT JOBS open to men
and women $500 to $4,000 month.
Write for list. Franklin Institute. Dept
1S9 O.. Rochester, N. Y.
CORNETIST wants to communicate with
orcc -stra leader for seasons work on
salary, o. will invest in movie. Address
Cornetist, care Journal.
RAILWAY NAIL CLERKS. CARRIERS.
wanted. Good pay. Fine positions. Pay
for instructions after you receive position.
Plan. Apply Liberty Institute. Rochester.
N. Y.
OPPORTUNITY, advanced practical stu
dent secure room for services. Pendrys
book store. School Books for Less"
WANTEDeThree carpenters. Must be
good mechanics. Come. Don't write
Box 223 Lincoln. Kan.
WANTED-A Catholic man to handle n
first class Catholic speciality. Call after
3 p. m. 702 Jackson.
SsANTFp FEMALE HELP
WOMEN-Become government clerks
Sample questions free. Topeka exami-
nations soon. Franklin Institute. Dept
e'5 q. Rochester. N. Y.
EDUCATED, practical, experienced gen.
eral assistant. Typewriter beneficial.
Pendry's book store. SCHOOLS Books for
Less"
WANTED-Lady stenographer. Call J.
j. King, 99S.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-08-27
FOX rtEx1-s,tm,SlS.


NICELY furnished modern room Z min
ute CT service, s blocks from Santa Ee
Offices. Breakfast optional. Phone 2S2S
Black. Inquire 315 West 9Th.
FOR RENT-F'urnished front room in
modern house. 1918 Jackson Phone 2062
Blue.
FOR KEN1-Large south room. strictly
modern. blocks from state house. 314
Huntoon. Phone 1874 after s. p. m.
THREE modern furnished rooms for
light housekeeping at COS Kansas ave.
Apply to G. Schmidt. Coz Kansas ave.
FOR RENT-Furnished room in newly
built modern house. HOS Harrison Ut.
Phone 1874 Black.
FOR Observation-Disclosures rooms at s35
and 929 Kansas ave. Phone 2299 Blue.
FOR RENT-Three modern furnished
rooms one front. sos West 9Th.
MODERN ROOM, with or without board
girls wanted; close in. 2915 Red.
FURNISHED housekeeping room. 81: also
suites Inquire 306 E. 10th.
TWO light housekeeping rooms close in,
good location. III Topeka ave.
NEWLY furnished. 1913 Van Buren,.
Phone 1861 White.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-08-27

Thirst published in The Topeka State
Journal Thursday. August 8. 1914.l
PARTITION SALE.
In the District Court Of Shawnee County,
Kansas.
Emma Thompson. Plaintiff,
Walter Grant and peter Umble. Defend
ants.
No. Is 4S3.
Pursuant to an order issued to me out
OF the District Court, in the above entitled
actionn I will on Saturday. September,
front door Of the court house. in Topeka,
Shawnee county, Kansas. offer for sale
and sell to the highest and best bidder
Tor cash in hand the following described
Lott No. 228 on Fillmore street, City Of
Topeka, Shawnee county, Kansas. This
property has been ordered partitioned by
the court and sold and will be sold with
OTIS E. HUNGATE. Attorney.
First published in The Topeka state
Journal Thursday, August g. 1S141
In the Probate Court Of Shawnee County.
In the Matter Of the Estate Of LAM
Brosins, deceased.
NOTICE OF FINAL SETTLEMENT
Creditors and all other persons fntereat-
ed In the aforesaid estate, are hereby
sth day OF September. 1914, said dsv he he,
Ing the md day Of the September. 1914.
term, or as soon thereafter A the aamc
can be heard. I shall apply to the Pro
bate Pat Court sittine ct the Court House in
Kansas. for q fun and final settlement
OF said estate and for an order Of the
Court finding who are the HEIR ~ ysrs
Brosins. deceased.
NEWTON H. BRosINs.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-08-27
IF1rst published in The Topeka State
Journal Thursday. August {, NIL

In the Probate Court Of Shawnee County.
Kansas
IN IN the Matter OF the Estate Of Lizzie
K1sner, deceased
NOT1CG OF FINAL 8ETTLEMENT
All creditors and all others interested in
tne AFORESAID estate. are hereby notified
SAID day being the 18th day Of the Sep
1emper. 1911. term: I shall apply to the
In the City Of Topeka. ehavnee County
Kansas. for Q fun and final settlement OF
said estate and for IN order Of the Court
nnoin8 ana adJudking who are the heirs
Of Lizzie Kisner, deceased
JOHN p. RESER, Administrators
With the Will Annexed.
I will not be responsible for any de610
contracted for by my wife, Cora Smith.
(signeO HI. L. SMITH.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-08-27

BUSINESS CHANCES
FOR SALE-The new smoke house. 3
chairs barber shop, pool tables includ-
ing all fixtures. good business for the
right party. Owner is in other business
and wants to sell. lie E. 5th st. Call or
write J. o. Willbourn
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-08-27
OAKLAND NOTES.

items for this column may be phoned
to 1915 or +Ee State Journal office.)
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-08-27
SANTA FE NOTES.

Items for this column may b,
phoned to 1915 or the State Journa
office1
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-08-27
FOR INSTRUMENTATION.

FOR SALE-AuSCELlAN
FOR SALE OR EXCHANGE-F1rst-cla
hotel in eastern Kansas town for
Topeka property or western land. R. F.
Ginder, 401 New England Bldg Phone
No. 1868.
627 QUINCY ST. TOPEKA. KAN.
HOUSE TO BE TAKEN FROM laos Kan
SAS AVE.
CY. GUTHRIE & CO.
116 E. 9Th. 1870 w.
FOR SALE-Unclaimed rugs Of all sizes.
mick Rug Factory ana Carpet Cleaning
Works. 522 Van Buren, st. Phone Civ.
FOR SALE CHEAPEST of Washington
Irving works Is volumes, library bind
ing; one set of E. p. Roe cloth binding,
WE RENT, buy or sell electric fans and
motors. Keele Electric Co.. 706 jackson.
Phone 1910 w.
FOR SALE-1912 model Twin excelsior
guaranteed to be in good condition. 512
West First.
TWIN motor cycle, good condition, 500;
fully equipped. Phone 2338 White.
FOR SALE-Good Journal route. Bargain
IL taken at once. Phone 49, White.
PEACHES. delivered or in orchard.
Phone 1904 N-3. G. r. Gibson.
FOR SALE-Letter copying press and
tray. Inquire 634 Clay st.
FOR sALE-Open buggy. cheap. NJ To-
peka ave.
FOR SALE-Peaches at orchard or deliv-
cred 1904 K-S
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-08-27

FOR STORE ROOM.
FOR RENT-l50 foot storage room
three switch track. Quincy st.
Heery.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-08-27

MODERN apartment: also sleeping room
4lS West 7th. Phone 1861.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-08-27

DARBY gives . good meal for 1oc. Ladies
Exchange. ia East It'll
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-08-27

TOPEKA HOTEL II W. 9Th.
Modern rooms with hoard, LIS per day.
MODERN rooms and board, s per week.
TOO Van Buren,.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-08-27

Items for this column may be tele
phoned to 1915 or the State Journal office.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-08-27

ron sALEa.D0o mve passeneer $500
car IN 0f1t class oo061&3o0 6w n ~
11u9e eeo ~ 49, A1bun6 49, G1ro
11UEual : Z, 4 s. = -.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1914-02-26

gatherings in the past few years.
Now, in order to do this, the Roman
Catholic church has thrown all OF
it's mighty power against the Public
Schools of our country; that is, as
they are conceived, organized and
operated by the Government.
If you ask Roman Catholic,
bishop or priest, if he is in favor OF
the Public Schools, he will tell you:
"Why, certainly" But what does
he mean when he thus answers? He
means this: First, if the Roman
Catholics are in the majority in a
given State, or community, he means
that in that State or community the
Roman Catholic church should have
it's schools manned only by Roman
Catholic teachers; have it's own cur
riculum; be paid out of their pro-
portion of the taxes, and they not
required to share the expenses OF
other Public Schools. Second: if in
any given community they are weak,
it means that they shall have their
own schools taught by Roman Cath
Ollie teachers, shaping the course or
teaching as largely as possible to
SUIT themselves, certainly that the
great dark chapters in Roman
Catholic history shall not be taught
in the history course. And that
they shall have appropriated to
those schools their prorata share of
the Public School funds. Yet, they
demand on the ground Of American
civil and religious liberty that their
communicates shall be admitted as
teachers in all schools.
This is what exists in Savannah
today, and sooner or later if the
Board of Education does not change
the status of things here, it will
have to be tried out in the Courts
Of the State, and, maybe, in the Uni
ted States Court.
Let US now see this principle ap-
piled to other denominations in
Georgia. There are about 100000
Baptists in Georgia; the Methodists
are a close second; then comes the
Presbyterian denominations; then
the Episcopalian and Roman Caatho-
lie denomination with not far from
10000 communicates each. Sup
pose now each denomination were
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1914-02-26
OUT OF IT FOR AMERICA
Sermon Delivered by the Rev. W. L. Pickard Pastor First
Baptist Church, Savannah Ga Sunday Night H. 1913

fessional" as that of the Roman
Catholic church? When He said to
Christians in general: Confess your
faults one to another" did He have
any idea Of a private confessional?
Was He not rather eXhorting to
the humility of public acknowledge
ment of faults, and public prayers
for one another in the churches?
Where did the confessional" come
from any how? From the New Tes-
lament? Or from Paganasim?
Study it out in the light of the open
ness of early Christianity and in that
of confessionals among ancient pa
gan religions and see for yourselves
whether the confessional favors the
New Testament type of religion, or
that practiced by ancient pagans be-
fore, during and after Christ's day.
Mark you, Roman Catholics must
believe in this thing. They are
taught it from the cradle to the
grave on the penalty of their souls.
The point I make is not a criticism
on them for loyalty, but to raise and
answer the question: Do we want
our loved ones under such system?
My friends, this country, for the
most part, was founded by that ele-
ment of people who came here from
different parts of Europe to found
a church and State, not under the
dominancy of the Vatican Pontifex.
They came here that they might
have a country in which they could
be free from kings and priestcraft
General Lafayette, himself Roman
Catholic, but a patriot broken from
his church dominance, said: IF
American government fails it will be
because of the Roman Catholic HER
archy." Truly, the Vatican DEGREES
are not in harmony with the ideas
of Thomas Jefferson as to the kind
of country this ought to be.
g. Take the views of the Vati-
can on the question Of our Public
Schools and see the logical conclu-
sion of them. Cardinals, Archbish-
ops, Bishops and priests, under the
authority of the Vatican infaIlibility
have often attacked the American
system of Public Schools. The
avowed object Of the Papacy is to
control America. Having lost it's
hold in monarchies and republics in
Europe it hopes to gain here what it
has lost there, the supremacy Of
power over the government This
has been openly declared in Catholic
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1914-02-26

Render, therefore, unto C@-
car the things which are C@-
sar's: and unto God the things
that are Gods" Mat. 1921.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1914-02-26

IN a former sermon I endeav-
ored to set forth clearly, and
4 with utmost kindness, the
fundamental differences be-
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-07-24


duty. He will be needed badly against
the Braves and Giants.
HargraVe is a good young catcher,
but he does not come up to the re-
quirements of a team in the thick of
a bitter fghtfor a pennant. The
Giants would make his life miserable.
Jimmy Archer and his mended arm
have Travelled east. The wing is sup
posed to be as good as ever-Which
is enough-but Archer is out Of con-
dition, and will need some little time
to regain active playing form.
When he is ready Bresnahan will
get a much-needed rest, though he
will at least divide the catch
ing toward the end of the campaign.
O'Day goes east with the best
combination he has bossed this year.
He has plugged the hole at short sub
stantially, and several of the wab-
blers have regained their stride.
The pitchers, of course, will carry
large part of the fight. Right now
the staff is better than at any time
this year.
But 1T is in Schultz, Good and
Sweeney that the greatest awakening
can be noted. Following an ambitious
jaunt through the east, Good slumped
in batting at home. In the last ten
days, however, he has frightened his
batting eye to high degree, and has
been putting in some very important
hits.
Good is fine baserunner and Valu-
able man defensively. If he bats at
the speed he has shown in the last
ten days he will arouse the eastern
critics.
Sweeney is at last playing the ball
of which he is capable. 1t must be
admitted that Bill was off to bad
start this season. He seemed to be
the weak sister of the infield, despite
the hole at short. But he has reused
up along with the other athletes dur
ing the recent IRISH. and has been re-
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-07-24


here. He has been rejuvenated, and is
taking a kids interest in his work.
Take the Cubs clear around the
diamond, and the team isn't bad, as
teams go in the National League this
season.
Ten games out of IS were won
from eastern teams during the home
stand just ended. The last eight con-
tests were victories, starting with the
great ninth-inning defeat of the
Giants in the final game of that series.
Brooklyn and the Phillies were clean
ed. Boston was the stumbling block.
The trip begins in Boston tomor-
row. If the Cubs get out of there with
an even break success on the trip
should be assured, for right now that
gang of Stallings' is playing as fine
brand of ball as any team in the
league.
Battered, but still in the ring, the
Sox are imping homeward, and will
be within the city gates tonight. AL
pennant dreams have exploded with
loud report. The disastrous fag end
of the eastern trip is responsible.
Cal and his men made great start
by taking three out of four from the
Red Sox. Then three out of five were
dropped to the Yanks, four straight
were taken by the Mackmen, and
Washington copied the odd game in
three.
The upset in Philadelphia caused
the big disappointment For the Sox
usually play their best ball against
the White Elephants. On this occa-
sion, however, the Mack pitchers sud-
denly became effective, and there was
lack of pinch hitting by the Sox.
Frequent and sound waIIopings
have been taken at the pitchers by
at least three clubs recently. That
doesn't denote failing of the heav-,
ers. In spite of general belief to the
contrary, those gunmen of Galatians
are human beings and are bound tn
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1914-12-10
Who. esale Produce Market.

EGGs-Hesrby. fresh. Ss940c per doz.;
Southern. :SaSec per doz.
cHEEsE-New York new. Isi+e per ID;
Tat. 1910 Der To-
BUTTER-Elgin print. &c per ID; tub. 55c
per lb.: process. 26GZ7c per 10.
LIVE POULTR1-tQUotsuons furnished by
Brey. Price CO.)-Hcus. 32115c per H.;
ROSTERS. loc per 10; spring chickens. liGl5c
Per lb.i live turkeys, 1Sd20c pcr 10.
LIVE STOCK-Vesl calves. best. i1al2c
per To-: heavy. SqlOc per ID: fat sheep. ls76c
Per ID; spring lambs. 7izGsc per 10.
ETABLES-C0Uotstions furnished By
Taylor Wsle)-Potatoes. new. 81 Der Dbl:
snions. 81 % per nushel; sl.5e per sack: cab
bare, 81 per hundred lbs: lettuce. T5cf Sl.25
Der basket: beets. 81 90 100 punches
OwtnE TO the Maryland quarantine the
eetpt8 Of veal calves. sheep and lambs are in
limited supply on the street and prices are
strong. Choice calves u cents with medium
grades. loGll cents. Choice lambs. 7i4as cents.
medium 7d7L cents. Dressed pork can be
shipped from Maryland by removing the
feet. These instructions come direct from
the Bureau Of Animal Industry. Dressed
pork. sds cents
Owing 20 a animation OF rainy weather,
receipts OF pork poultry and eggs are in
light supply and demand is strong at ac-
RRET. PRICE CO.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1914-12-10
DEATHS

ALSoP-On Thursday. December 10. 1914.
HAROLD PENN UPDEGRAFF AI.SOP,
Of Pittsburgh and Washington. beloved son
OF r. =. Alsop and the late Emma Husscy
Aisop. in the twenty-ffth year OF his age
Funeral in Pittsburgh.
LUXON-On Wednesday. December .. 1914,
at 2:30 a. m, JAMES H.. beloved husband
OF Catherine Z. Luxon. in the seventy-sec-
ond year OF his age.
Funeral from 81. Marks Church, corner
Third and A streets southeast, Friday,
December IL at o'clock. Friends and
relatives invited. Interment private.
McHUGH-On Thursday. December 10. 1914.
JAMES F., in the siXty-Arst year % his
a-e.
Funeral notice will be given later.
ROREBECK-On Tuesday, December s. 1914.
in New York. ALICE CAN'T ROREBECK,
widow OF Azur Curtis Rorebeck.
Funeral services at Ingram Memorial
Church, Tenth and Massachusetts avenue
northeast, Saturday. December i, at / D.
IN. Interment in Arlington.
TREVITT-On Wednesday December ., 1914.
at 1880 o'clock at her home near Laurel.
Md, SUSAN ANN TREVITT widow Of
the late Constance s. Trevitt. aged ninety
one years.
Funeral services at her late home Sstur-
day morning. December IL. at IL o'clock.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1914-12-10
COMMERCIAL FIRE
SALE CONFIRMED
Directors Make Effective the
Transfer of Southern Build
ing Equity.

The directors OF the Commercial Fire
Insurance Company today confirmed
the sale of that corporations half
interest in the Southern building
which has been owned jointly by the
Commercial and the First National
Fire Insurance Company. The sale
was based upon a valuation for the
building OF approximately s1,70O,OOO.
The Commercials interest was large
~ covered by mortgages. For its un-
incumbered equity ii received $4,000
Title to the Commercials interest
will be taken by Henry Patterson. u
resident of Virginia, but il is be
ieved that Mr.. Patterson is merely
taking title for other parties who 90
not care at present to disclose their
identity. The prevailing opinion
among the directors of the CONNER
cial is that the First National Com
pany is the actual purchaser.
John P. Story, jr., of Story & Cobb,
the real estate brokers by whom the
oher was made, declines to disclose
the identity of his client, and will
that the First National is to become
sole owner of the property. Robert
J. Wynne, president of the First Ma
tional. howveer, denied the report that
his company had secured the building.
The sale was made with the APP
prevail of the stockholders of the
Commercial the consent of all the
shareholders. with the exception of
me .possessors of a few hundred
. The salo of its interest in the
building will, il is said. i'm
pair the surplus of the Commercial,
a aafio6 0rinF abe ABOUT the eventual liGui-
mercial is now having all of it's bust
ness underwritten.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1914-12-10
NEW YORK MARKET
FIRM BUT INACTIVE
REGULARS" See Symptoms
of Prospective Speculative
Buying by the Public.

NEW YORK, Dec. 10-rhe bond
market in the stock exchange today
was extremely narrow and more than
usually inactive, and sales for the first
hour amounting to only s3O7.Ooo Those
issues which were traded in, however.
showed byt slight changes, the fiuctua-
tons being fractional and quite evenly
showed but slight changes, the fiuctua-
Stock prices continue to mark time
in all the markets of the country,
awaiting the formal resumption of
stock trading Saturday. Brokers de-
clare that there is an impressive eX-
pansion in the volume OF public in
uuiries relating to the market, and the
pessimism appears to be confined 10
large extent TO professional Wall
Street. The outsiders, instead of the
regulars" apparently have the ready
money. thus Indicating speculative ac-
tivity on the part of the public when
open business Is begun.