davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1914-04-02
Stones Enemies Could Not Harm

Senator Stone bids fair to 90 into
his campaign without a real COM
petitor for the place. And this in
spite of the most strenuous efforts
on the part of a bunch of disap-
pointed near statesmen who plan
ned to Cefeat him.-Glasgow Mis-
sourian.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1914-04-02

Misses Eula and Mabelle Bowles
returned to Palmyra Friday after a
very pleasant visit with relatives.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1914-04-02

Mrs. B. F. While, who has been
visiting her daughter, Mrs. H. D.
Stillwell, returned to her home in
haywood, Thursday.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1914-04-02

Misses Mamie and Edna Saund-
ers spent part of the week with
their parents at Lakenan.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1914-04-02

Mrs. W. D. Barnes and sons left
Friday for a visit in Bushnell, Ill.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1914-04-02
The Sheep Industry Still Intact.


The farmers who are paying rec
ord breaker prices for sheep don't
seem to care what other people
think about it. They evidently be-
lieve there is money in them or they
would not pay the price. However,
it is worm wood and gall to some
who predicted that the sheep indus
try would be ruined if Wilson was
elected.-Queen City Leader.
Ninety-Nine Per Cent Favor 1t.
Ninety-nine per cent of the citi-
zens of the United States, regard
less of party, favor the policy the
Democratic administration has pur-
sued in the Mexican crisis. 1t is
because people have gotten wise to
the fact that a president who can
prevent war is greater than a presi-
dent who wages war in which
thousands of lives and hundred of
millions in money are sacrificed. =
Atchison County Mail.
As the colored Man Heard.
A negro had heard of Charles C.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1914-04-02

Miss les iurray of Ely, spent
Thursday mere.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1914-04-02

Buy your Spring Clothes from
Lane The Ta,ior Suits $25 to40
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1914-04-02

Mrs. | Nelson and daughter, Mrs.
Wallace Connolly and baby of Han
nibal, have been guests of P. N.
Jones and family.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1914-04-02

Don't miss the Blind Boone con-
cert at the opera house tonight.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1914-04-02

April End Special at Gem. q
reels.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1914-04-02
For Sale

For Sale.
Yearhng Shorthorn Bull. Fine
color. L. o. Wilson.
F. & M. Phone CAD.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1914-04-02

Buy that rain coat from Lane
the Tailor.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
SAVED BY POLICE
Young Man Was Near the Point OF
Ending His Life.

Fargo. N. D., Nov. 3.-Cecil Gar
lock. aged 10. was arrested yesterday
afternoon, having a revolver in his
possession with which he is reported
to have declared his intention of COM
hitting suicide. The boys mother
had died. his money was running
short, and he became thoroughly de-
spondent. He bought the weapon with
the last of his funds, only having two
or three dollars left.
Special Officer Charley. Anderson
picked up Garlock, got his story, and
taking the boy to the store at which
he had purchased the revolver. made
the dealer take it back and return the
youth the IS he had paid for it.
Garlock had a letter from his
brother in Bloomington, ILL.,. asking
him to come there. When his case
was learned. a ticket was bought for
the boy by the county, and. he is now
on his way to his brothers home.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03

Grafton, N. D., Nov. 3.-Dr. F. w.
Deason Of st. Thomas spent Sunday
in the city with relatives.
]. L. Cashel spent the past week in
Montana, attending to business mat
tiers. returning on Monday.
Mrs. c. l. Prince will leave tomor-
row for Edmonton, Alta. to spend the
winter with her, eon. Walter.
Mrs. NJ. Mckenzie has returned
from Detroit, Mich, where she was
called some time ago by the serious
illness OF her father. -
MesdAmes H.. Giles and Alex. Nc
Lean will be hostesses this evening at
the Giles home to the members of the
Mite society and their friends.
Fred Letstikow Of Winnipeg was q
business visitor here last Friday.
Mrs. Hanson OF Fertile Il visiting IN
the city with her sister. Mrs. r! L.
DIVISION,
Ray Austin went to Crookston on
Saturday to make arrangements for
the staging Of 1.-THE Polynesian Prin-
cess" under the auspices Of the Fire
men.
chas. Carpenter, Or. Norton. Pat
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03

49, " - - q N 81 r. doc -. 81. =" HA ~
Caroline ands chas. Fee autoed.. to
Grand Forks Saturday to attend the
North Dakota-South Dakota football
game, returning on Sunday.
Mrs. c.. n. stinson4 returned last
week from iowa, where she spent sew
Eeral; weeks with relatives.
Rev. H. H. Moore arrived Saturday
from Hope, N. d.. and on Sunday held
services in the Methodist church.
The w. c. T. U. held a suffrage
meeting in the Baptist church last
Wednesday evening. giving a good
program and serving refreshments.
Miss Mary Brosnahan returned
Thursday from Langdon where she
spent some weeks with friends.
Mrs. Jos. LeSeur Of lakewood died
Saturday at the hospital. The funeral
was held on Monday morning at oak
wood, Father Forbes officiating.
G. A. Heen went to Crookston Satur-
day evening on business.
Mrs. w. J.. Mulloy left Thursday for
Williston and also for Glasston, Mont,
to visit for some time. -
Miss Marion Grover entertained
Friday evening at a Halloween party.
Mrs. w. B. Holland went to Grand
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
CERTIFICATE rs
SAVING GRACE

London, Nov. 3.-Christian Hell.
strom, secretary OF the Olympic
games in Stockholm 1919. when trav-
cling recently in Germany and Aus
of whom he 10 now manager, was sew
'eral times arrested. a. IN English spy.
Once in Austria. when waiting on q
railway platform. the officials were
quite sure Mr.. Hellstrom was a spy
and: the crowd had already started
aggressive behavior toward tho Swede
when he dug out Of his lusHage . GER
tif1cate Of the Order Of the Red Eagle,
which was conferred upon him after
later occasions proved still more use:
full and efncient than did the royal
Swedish governments passports. Mr..
Hellstrom 10 now in London again.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
BELGIAN WIDOWS
ARE SAD SIGHT
Williston Man Home From
England Describes Scenes
Made by the War.


Williston. N. D., Nov. s.-Beleian
eirl widows. dressed in deep mourn
Ing. are one Of the mute evidences in
English cities Of the terrible battles
winch are being fought on Belgian
n French soil, says w. T. Wilkin-
son of Williston, just home from the
war zone.
Wilkinson says he saw hundreds of
snese young girls-many Of them
the mark of mourning for loved ones
VINO have fallen before the terrific Are
of the German guns.
except for sights such as these,
coupled with the great activity of the
war department and the aerial corps,
n would hardly know a war was in
progress. judged solely by conditions
IN the cities Of England.
mr.. Wilkinson says he has learned
tar more concerning the wal since he
returned to the United Statee thar ne
learned while in ENGLAND
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
RUM IS
CONDEMNED Il,

London, Nov. 3.-Rum as an army
ration is severely condemned by the
United Kingdom alliance, a prohibi-
Zionist organization, which is work.
ng for a rumless army.
Opinions vary as to the need of
rum as a ration. The conventional
charge against alcohol Is that it gives
snly a feeting sensation Of warmth
ina is Of no real assistance against
hther cold or fatigue. But DR., ". 1T.
Workman; the distinguished Himalay-
IN explorer, believes that a certain
amount of liquor induces the stomach
N times of great fatigue to begin its
work of digesting food, which, when
lssimilated. builds up the system
lgain. And this view is largely shar-
I'd by the army medical men.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
OCTOBER WEATHER
WAS Of THE BEST
Monthly Report Shows Elk.
cellent Conditions Had
One Killing Frost.

Excellent weather conditions pre-
vailed throughout October, according
to the monthly report of Howard z.
simpson, IN charge Of the federal
weather+bureau at the university. Dura
ing the. four first days Of the month,
"a nigh wind, ranging from soto 81
miles, blew out of the south and
southeast. There was a killing frost
on the 18th, and on the 20 there was
q brilliant aurora.
The mean maximum temperature
was 6S.6 and the mean minimum was
2s.9. The mean temperature was
6d.7. The maximum temperature of
~ was reached on the first day, and
the minimum Of 10 was registered on
the 26th.
The total precipitation was 1850.
There were 10 clear days. five partly
cloudy and seven cloudy days.
oiioWin Is a table showing the
each day:
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
LISBON YOUNG lady DIES.

sperry Of Lisbon, n. Z: ;,:aEed Is. died
Sunday night of heart failure. She
was the youngest daughter Of Mr..
Sperry. an old timer tn that country,
and is survived by several brothers
and sisters. .'...
Her death was very sudden; she
scomplained Of feeling III: Sunday. night
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
GUNNERS PAY UP
Fined for Disturbance Created a
Farm.

Mandan, N. D., Nov. 3.-Art and
Frank Starnes, who reside near the
mouth. of Apple Creek on the east
side of the Missouri river. came to
grief in Justice court when they were
each fined by Justice Of the Peace H.
j.. Henk for assault and disturbing
Of firearms. From the evidence Of
fered at the hearing it appears that
the pair started out for a launch. ride,
and about midday happened near the
home of N. NJ. .Salisburgh. north of
HUFF: Here they proceeded. to order
the: ladies' of the house to- prepare
dinner for them, meanwhile, flashing
revolvers as they spoke. 1t is also
said that they did q lot of shooting
around the house and made them
selves generally obnoxious.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
CHARGED WITH BEATING
Two women WITH WHIP:
STUTSMAN man JAILED

Jamestown. N. D.. Nov. B.
Fred Wolf Of Streeter. N. D., is
under arrest, charged with horse
whipping Mrs. Elizabeth Reister
and her daughter. Mrs. Jessie
Wolf. The latter Is in a local hos.
pital In a critical condition as q
result of the alleged flashing.
Mrs. Jessie Wolf is Fred VOLTS.
dRughter.fn-law. 1t is claimed
the hOrsewhipping episode; &C.
Cured at the Wolf farm, and
when arraigned for beating Mrs.
Retster, he was found guilty. The
second charge has been held in
allegiance pending the outcome of
the other victims injuries.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
PINNED UNDER AUTOMOBILE

Moorhead, Mimi, Nov. .s.-An auto
mobile driven by Edward Wambach,
Of Georgetown, turned turtle near the
city limits, throwing the driver clear
Of the machine and pinning the other
four boys in the machine underneath
it. none being injured. however. John
and Joseph Wambach. Fred and
George Fischer, all Of Georgetown,
were Edmund Wambach's COM
panions. Rescuers soon raised the
automobile, l~iberating the four boys.
The a was badly damaged, and was
taken to a local garage.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
CASE DISMISSED.

Jamestown, N. D.. Nov. 3-The case
Of the state Of North Dakota against
Fred Jorgenson of Ypsilanti has: been
dismissed on an affidavit Of Martin
Whitney, complainant. that after an
examination of the g now pending
in the district court he Is of the opin-
ion that: there are no facts upon
which to- base the charge against Jor-
genson and that further. prosecution
would be an injustice to all parties.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03

Forks last Thursday to spend the day
with friends.
Miss Gertrude Carpenter came up
from Mimic Friday and visited with
relatives.
Miss Ethel ,Hafy and Miss Rose
mary Mulloy spent Wednesday with
friends in Grand Forks.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hill OF st. Thomas
spent Sunday here with friends.
Rev. and Mrs. c. r. stinson left
Thursday for Devils Lake where they
will make their future home.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
TWO BOUND OVER
Assault Charge Made Rgainst Mo,
ton County Men

Assault Charge Made Rgainst Nor
ton County Men.
Mandan, N. D., Nov" 3.-Martin
~schwendling. charged with threaten
ing 70 shoot his wife. his son-in-law
and other members OF the family. in
a row over four bottles Of beer, was
arraigned before Justice II. L. Henke
n after a hearing was bound over
to the district court. Bail was fixed
at $500, which he" was unable to fur
nish.
John Hedt of Hebron was bound
over to the district court for trial ON
the charge of assault with n knife on
the person of Jacob Roth. Hedt was
nrraisned at Hebron and waived ex-
animation.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
HOME DESTROYED.

Alexander, N. D.. Nov. Sired
Leppert's house on the farm he re-
Gently bought from O. d. Garfield
was totally destroyed by fire. r. Ga
jewski and family, who were residing
under construction. lost practically all
their belonging. The total loss is esti-
mated at about $2.400.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
SHOW Is

Kenmare, N. D., Nov. S.-Because
Of the excellent weather. which has
afforded the farmers an. opportunity
to continue farm work, they have had
little time to gather their corn for
on exhibit, and so at the request of q
large number, the contest has been
postponed until a later date.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
BOY n INJURED.

Rugby, N. D., Nov. 3.-Leonard,
the 6~-year-old son Of. Mr.. and Mrs.
Albert Moe, was very painfully burn
ed about the face and head when some
gunpowder. which he had ignited,
blew directly into his face.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
FLOuRIsHEn GUN.

Litchville, N. D.. Nov. 3.-Garret
Wink of Greenland township went vio-
lently insane. Deputy Sheriff Kelley
took him to Jamestown for safe keep
Ing. He had a mania for gun-four-
fishing and its a. wonder that no one
"a hurt.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
PAGE. SEVEN.

| old resident of this state. He was IS
| years of age and born in Ontario.
Can. The family moved to Missouri,
and in 1882 he came to this state, To-
eating near his city.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03

Devils Lake, NJ. d.. Nov. 3.-The
death of Dan Chisholm of this city oc-
Cured Sunday morning, following an
operation for cancer Of the stomach.
Mr.. Chisholm has been in poor health
all summer and fall, and his disease
was so far developed that little hope
was entertained by his physicians for
his recovery. Dan Chisholm was an
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
U is AT HOME,

Valley City, N. D., Nov. 3.-Con-
gresham George NJ. Young of the
second district, returned home Sat
urday to vote. He is practically with
out opposition for reelection.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
HOW GOOD THAT
MUSIER0LEEEEt
It Gets to That Sore Spot
Like Magic.

A-a.hl That's delicious relief for
those sore muscles, those l1tiff joints,
that lame back.
. ..AUSTDR0LE Is a Clean; white,
ointment, made with the oil Of mus.
tsrd and other home stmples.:
1t does the work of the oId-fash-
Toned mustard plaster. minus. the
plaster and minus the blistsri
You simply rub MU6TMROI1E on
the Apot whore tho pain iS-fub It on
brtskly-And tina pain ~ gene.
No muss. no bother. Just comfort
Ing. soothing relief-Arst . gentle
glow. then a-delightful N Of cool
nessc And best Of all. no bhsters like
tho o~ld-fashioned. mustard plaster
used to make. (.
ThsrS y nothing like. MUSTNROLE
tor Sore Throat, Bronchitis. TonElitia,
Group. stiff Neck, Asthma. Neuralgia,
Aeadach0. ConGsstion. Pbourily.t Rhou-
matt1m, Lumbago. Pains and Aches Of
the Back or Joints, 6pr4tns. SorO
Muscles Bruises, ChilblainS. Frosted
Feet and Colda.of sthseChastx ct often,
prevents pneumonia).
At your druggtst's. in 16c and Soc
1assaanda special NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
Tot $780, y n
i BS sars you get tho Oenuias NUs-
TDao1N Rafuse imttaa0us-eoe
Whist - ask for: The Hasasrole
CsmpAlAy,f CosvohnA. ohen.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
FORGERY CHARGE.

Steele, N. D., Man Under Arrest ut
Manning.
Manning, N. D.. Nov. 3-The charge
of forgery Is made against Frank
Powell of Steele, N. D.. under arrest
here on the complaint of Arthur
Schultz.
It Is claimed that Powell obtained
possession of a check for $66.74, given
by Lewis Dineehart to Mr.. Schultz.
To this check Powell is accused of
endorsing Schultz's name, and OBJ
tanning the cash thereon.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
Aw, Gwan

Aw, Gwan!
Cincinnati Enquirer.) =
They saw the open cafe door,
The rain was w%eltering down;
They entered to escape %downpour,
And started to pourdown.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-11-03
A Young Logician.

A Young Logician.
(Judge.)
Sunday School Professionalism,
what must we do before we can ex.
pect forgiveness of sins?
Williamson,
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1914-07-03

agreed to an unconditional surrender
of the arms. General Chase declined
to hold his men. An agreement was
later reached between the strikers and
General Chase that the firing should
cease for one hour, SO that the word
could be passed along the firing line
of the strikers which was at least two
and one-half miles long. 1t is the
opinion of officers who were in a po-
sition to know. that McGregor and
Coan we're sincere in their efforts to
consumate the surrender of the arms.
There was continuous firing on the
part of the strikers up to $50 p. m.
This engagement at Walsenburg
was the severest battle known in the
history of industrial disturbances in
the United States. Fewer than 200
soldiers engaged about 700 strikers,
the latter being intrenched in well
placed rifle pits and other Kind OF
cover. The firing was from $50 to
1900 yards. The troops were handled
in a mastery manner and it is re-
markable that they suffered so little
loss.
Major Lester was killed about 2:15
p. m, after the surrender was effected.
Lieutenant Lee l.. Scott, 1st Infantry,
Private Glenn Miller, Co. NJ. 1st In
fantry, and Private Okey L. Wilmouth,
Troop d. 1st Squadron of Cavalry,
were wounded.
The arrival of the Federal troops
was advanced as the reason why the
arms of the strikers were not turned
over to Colonel Verdeckberg. But a
few arms in the Walsenburg district
have been turned over to the Federal
Strikers Lose Twenty-six Men BY Fir
ing on the Troops.
Reports as to the killed and wound
ed suffered by the strikers is very in
definite. From the best obtainable
advices it is believed that at least 20
were killed and over 100 wounded.
Major Lester was shot Immediately
after applying a first aid dressing to
Lieutenant Scott. He had just arisen
and was looking through his field
glasses at some men whom 1t was
stated were in uniform on the firing
line of the strikers. The post mortem
exposed two wounds in
the chest which were delivered after
death. All of his private papers and
which were on his person were
taken from him, and his leather put
tee leggings were also stolen.
When the troop train, on the morn
ing of April "a, 1914, reached Walsen-
burg, a large amount of information
was turned in indicating that the
strikers were preparing to contest the
progress of the troop train south, in
the vicinity of Monson, Rugby and
Lynn. The mounted troops were de-
trained about one mile north Of Mon
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1914-07-03

son and patrolled the track stopping
at Rugby for noon mess. AT that
point about 400 strikers had been as
sembled, but following smoke sig
nal while the troops were still.
couple of miles distant, fled into the
hills. After reaching Rugby, the
commanding general proceeded with
a mounted detachment to the South
western mine, as it was thought Mr..
Wadden, his son and others were still
in the mine. The fury of the strikers
had been vented on this property
With the exception of two small
buildings. every structure on the place
had been burned or dynamited.
Horses, mules. goats and sheep had
been wantonly slaughtered or burned.
No persons we're found in or about
the property. A detachment of cayal-
ry was sent over the top of the hill
into Green Mountain Canon with di-
rections to rescue any refugees who
might be in or about the properties
located there. 1t was this detach-
ment of cavalry which found Mr.. Siple
and thirteen others In the Empire
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1914-07-03

Aporaca, A. Aporaca, Mike Smith,
Jim Corneller and Tony Michno.
Mr.. Church died June IA as a result
of exposure in the mine.
William Waddell worried about his
son Matt, who had not been gathered
in the mine, rushed out and was shot
through the lungs. He was pulled
back after falling twenty feet from
the tipple.
Then the camp houses and tipple
went up in flames. Finding they
could not reach the entombed party
with their rifles the attacking party
resorted to dynamite, five separate
blasts having been made at the mouth
of the main slope, caving it in and
almost suffocating the party with
smoke. The last blast was fired at
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1914-07-03

William Waddell, who had been shot
in the leg and tortured by strikers,
but who had eluded them, was later
found. Mr.. Waddell's home and
those of others in the camp had been
burned to the ground. William Wad-
dell left Denver last week to find
work in a mine in another state. He
was superintendent for Mr.. Siple and
n splendid citizen who lost his all on
that awful day in Aguilar. The treat
ment of Matt Waddell is told in an
affidavit and deposition and shows the
malign nature of his captor's hearts.
Mr.. Siple and the men with him,
old miners, none of them mine
guards"-for he employed none
were in the mine fifty-two hours with
out food or drink other than the mine
water-the mine was terribly damp
and cold.
The Empire property is filling with
water. Siple and his associates were
hit hard, but they ask only chance
under good government to rebuild and
once more operate the mine. They
have no connection with the Rookie
feller or other companies. Mr.. Siple
refused to discharge good men at the
dictation of the union and his perse-
cution and loss of property was due
to the fact that he had no mine
guards" Properties having them
were not blown up. Only the arrival
of the National Guard saved him and
his men from death by starvation.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1914-07-03

Here in Boulder County seven men
have been killed, hundreds were bad
ly beaten-up by strikers, and other
hundreds have been compelled to
leave the county and the state.
Pretty towns are going to ruin be-
cause of it and no one is the better
fer the strike. A great man once said
that he who orders a strike in a great
industrial field is a murderer before
the fact. Be this as it may, the right
to bear arms against the authority of
the state is not to be conceded and
the acknowledgment of constituted
authority must be made the line OF
conduct for all citizens and aliens as
well. Deportation of such as do not
acknowledge the laws and the author
ity of the state should come next.
Three out of four of the strikers are
good men under bad leadership, selfish
leadership that orders strikes so as
to be in position TO handle vast sums
of money. The other fourth are men
induced by offers OF pay to join the
union and lead the others, where lett
alone they would not go.