davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-09
Russia United for War;
5000, 900 Men Over Border
Experts Who Witnessed Mobilization Express Asonish
ment at It's Speed and Sinking of Finnish
and Polish Hostility
STRENGTH WAS UNDERESTIIATED BY GERMANY
100000 Men Fighting.

on ehe war 81 THE moment was "a strike
heforu these new railways were finished.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-09
Prices Are Rising.

Meanwhile there is misery among the
poor and unemployed and prices are
steadily rising. Popular anger has been
'1'h"' "2iins foreigners. Serbs have
''rh torn 10 pieces In the streets and
He''an shops have been sacked. The
i"'ee looked on indifferently. Two
Nd'''ah newspaper correspondents were
'"'' Ia their rooms by the police one
morning hefore breakfast. Five foreign
''t'n-l't7 have been imprisoned.
Foreigners In Austria are seques-
"'ed IN towns other than those Of
"'F homes and are kept under the
''''rsl supervision. To the poor among
'"'N WORK aud food have been promised
TO. Government. | doubt II work
mas been given and know they would
De he FIRST 10 starve.
IN utter rear the Government has
'esun 10 fortify Vienna. Arrangements
"''' oDrn made TO lnundate large tracts
'." wing land round the city on the
"'".".' numbers Of the unemployed
"''' o'"n put 10 work. but not all
Way H traction of them The spectre
mpioyment. the Anal catastrophe
'"e war. strides through Austria
to-day.
h'.' have occurred in many towns.
Tile RUSSIAN avalanche IL driving be-
sore Il through GalicIa vast masses OF
''.N'ss and starving. They are a
''f+e N every town and village. Moth
''' IAN be done there: there is no
"''" ana no money; each hour they are
t'''ng more desperate, and they are
'"'"-'ns upon Vienna. Refused entry.
WA VIII happen when the huge, brutal
'"'.'an mob begins TO plumber to get
'''1 'or itself at any cost? To the
'err"rs of the Cossacks and the Serb
vi" be added those of revolution and
L-iN.no
austria realizes that she has been
"'H'" She secs that her bully was not
ITO supreme force he posed as being
"I"aSl she sees the arms and opinion
WI ."' world arraycd against her. But
d. TOO late. Austria. the oldest and
',"'eueat empire Of the world. Ia q
W1Aslhg shipwreck like huge. storm
1"1Sht hulk. mastless and rudderless
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-09
NobS of Hungry Men With
ont Work Storm Stores
in Vienna.
SERBS MrTlNY:
SHOOT OFFICERS
Break Up of the Empire Is
Predicted rs Result of
Great War.
8, Tn sry's a1d Ns Loadon patty Nairs'
War SsryCe.


Sr-.tl. r1ii, psspd'rh 10 Tur SrS.
vwS>,. via Milan. sept. delayed
PAM, -l.,s today in Vienna. This
great. luNcdv, bankrupt empire.
l-l.a.. Ike a tame dog az the heels
d., Germany D. In a state Of desperate
mudI.s lud fear Her armies, half
hearted 10 first. are now openly mutt
aous AMI are beaten back at every point
By the Russians on the north and cas-;
md the serb and Montenegro noun.
,a.neers on the south.
Austria !s like her methods of war.
Her soldiers advance blunderingly. in
SERTED MASSES. haffled and bewildered
and are mown down by their enemies
ash,'1s d"ftly and In open order. A
statesman has said that Germany had
gone TO war with a corpse around her
neck The corpse was Austria. He
was r.lat The army did not want 10
aght The policy OF mixing IN each
company men OF different races OF the
empire sId the result that In the army
there .s no esprit de corps. S,av did
10, want TO night say. The men were
driven TO the troop trains at the point
O., he hlyune, ana scores were shot
Inland ~ their officers to terrorize
ibe.F fellows INTO sullen obedience.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-09
Officers shot In Back.

have seen trains crawling across
Austria with these glum. bitter men
Aerdsd Ike animals In cattle trucks.
was not surprised when there began
% come from the seat OF war news OF
officers shp: IN the back by their own
men OF muuny OF scattered. desperate
rebeiaoGs and wholesale assertions OF
Men who, after all. are OF the enemy's
blood In frenz.ed efforts to avoid this
'ro1p- were dragged from one end OF
Austria 60 the other to meet enemies
.o' l, 'ro.r own race. but the efforts
failed
Now he army Is beaten as we'll a. dis
cou.eu',t TIL" Russian avalanche drives
on ;hrulrA Galic.a toward Vienna. The
SerD- have been REINFORCED and Rus
fans sent up the Danube are ready in
their turn 10 invade Bosnia. which is in
open revolt Trieste Is paralyzed from
lear OF an attack from the sea. Tren-
'ino awaits the Italians. The pitiful.
fufle bumnardm"nt NJ Belgrade con-
t.nues as symbol OF Austrian in
effectiveness.
Austria IS bankrupt too. Encountered
with debts, the Government has no
cred. anywhere. Trade is at a stand
s.. The banks dole out only dribblets
',snl" the hurried minting and issues
' paper money. Hundreds OF thou
s"Hls OF business men have been ruined
- the war they hate. The harvest re-
maine uncut Vienna. where the food
problem Is always serious, IL menaced
y famine There Is only rough army
Tread I'D hc had there. and not much
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-09-30
NATIovAL POINT OF VIEW.

In spite OF the high prices reported
elsewhere. pork is az discount in
Washington just now--New York
World.
II Is unlikely that any news derived
from German sources would change
the current of opinion in the United
States as 10 responsibility for the
present war.~-New York Times.
Speaking of government economy.
this would be a good time ALSO to
shut off the abuses of the franking
privileges and to reduce the expense
of the Congressional Record by cut
ting out the nnspoken speeches.
Pittsburgh Dispatch.
The president has the emphatic sups
port Of the country in his vigorous
protest against fake" peace stories
which have been sent out from the na-
tionai capital They could be nothing
less than seriously mischievous to the
cause OF peace and, moreover. must
put the United States In a false and
ridiculous position - Brooklyn stand
ard Union.
There Is need for the prompt open
ing of the federal reserve hank sys-
tenn There is need for a system Of
finance In the I'hifed states that viii
stabilize and locqhIze the financial af-
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-09-30

An Unwilling Tutor.

An East End matron, who is young,
attractive and popular In society, had
cook who was not all that vivid
fancy had painted her.
The other day the lady decided II
was time to halt the domestic ex-
press and change culinary engineers.
With a curt speech Of dismissal fresh
in her mind she entered the kitchen.
Just in time. ma'am," cried the
cook. ITS botherin' meseIf I've been
with this dance they call the one-step,
an don't seem able TO get tn right
hang Of IL. Try II wild me. ma am an
maybe I'll catch IT," And with that
she grabbed the lady around the waist
and went cayortlng about the room in
dizzy whiri that finally landed both
on chair. The lady. quite breathless,
tried to protest. but II was no use.
Get your wind. ma'am,'' cried the
cook. AN well take another lesson.
think Pm learnin' fine"
What could the mistress dog The
maid was pretty nearly maudlin and
she might. il opposed, become disor-
Derby So the lady. sorely against her
viii. danced with her cook for half
hour.
Finally. the tormentor, weary and
dizzy. dropped on the floor in corner
and sat there staring vacantly
send in your fat little hubby after
dinner, ma'am." she said incoherentiy,
AN III take a whirl with him, too.
But she didn't.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-09-30

Senator Reed Of Missouri has Just
delivered seathing denunciatlon Of
the Clayton antitrust blIl as report
cd from the conference committee.
lie says the legislators OF today are
mere pigmles compared with the men
who framed the sherman law In that
he Is right. or the senators today
not one Of them, unless 1t he Elihn
Root. serving his last term and not
candidate for reelection. can be
mentioned in the same breath with
the giants who stalked through the
national capitol quarter OF = cen
fury ago.
Like most compromises, tie Clay
ton bill is not entirely satisfactory
either 10 the president or to congress,
but majority are agreed that some
thing must be passed before election.
The bin tries 20 define the prohi-
hilton Of unfair competition" In the
trade commission act. so a. to short
en- the tedious work OF the courts to
say what the phrase means. The presi'
dents desire for personal pnnihsmen'
of officers Of corporations for vio-
lating the ANTITRUST law Is met ,,
providing fines as an alternative fo'
Imprisonment. practical experiences
in criminal trials having demonstrate
cd that juries will not imprison men
for newly Invented crimes.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-09-30
THE IDEAIsT.

One day merchant erected new
~ tired automobile wheel right inside
the entrance TO his store. lie WAS en-
terprislng: moreover. he firmly believ-
ed In the conservation of energy.
Hut. more important than all. he
knew human nature One out of cy-
cry 20 persons In the throng that pass
ed through the door gave the wheel a
fresh spin. The merchant figured on
the wheel being kept in state Of mo
ton all day.
Down In the basement Of the store
a washing machine demonstration was
In progress. Its purpose was TO show
the mechanism OF the machine In ac-
ton. II moved and moved all day.
For every turn OF the automobile
wheel upstairs supplied power for the
machine downstairs.
Some men make tremendous for
tunes simply because they bank on
human nature steering along certain
fixed and prescribed lines They fore
see the movement. they know what
people In the mass have done before.
and they know that the change in
the fundamentals Of the mob spirit
from day TO day is quite impercepti-
BILE,
We can take lesson from these
leaders, even II we do not aspire to
wealth. Many OF us harbor an inde-
scribahie aversion to meeting new peo-
pie. mixing with folks who are likely
to be quite strange and foreign in
their Ideas and activities. Sometimes
we think they know so much less than
ourselves that they are quite apt to
prove uninterestingly dull
The minute you begin to mix with
the mob, high. medium and low, then
you begin to know human nature.
Continue to keep your acquaintance
within limited circle on the strength
of their social standing. education or
possessions and you will never know
Il.
Doubtless the merchant with the
automobile wheel had mixed with the
mob himself. for certainly he knew its
habits. And knowing its habits is
knowing human nature.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-09-30
wATTERsON on YELLOW JOUR-
NAIISM

tFrom the testimony Of Col. Henry
Watterson in the appraisal Of the
Pulitzer estate.)
There IL much confusion in the
public mind about what is known as
yellow journalism. There have been
several periods OF 1t in New York.
James Gordon Bennett was the first
yellow Journalist and Charles A. Dana
was the second. Mr.. Pulitzer was the
third. and finally when Mr. Hearst
came along he was the fourth, and
think heeuuite filled the field of yell
low journalism. As Mr.. Bennett be-
came more respectable and Mr.. Dana
more fixed In his efforts they We're
raised in the public estimation. SO
was Mr.. Pulitzer. So | think the
field Of yellow journalism Is so filed
by the Hearst newspapers that they
no more compete with the World
than with the Herald or the Sun.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-09-30
LESSON IN PRONUNCIATION.
fIeatfe,s

Many persons find 1t difficult to
pronounce the names OF certain towns
aud cities mentioned In the European
war news. An exchange comes to the
rescue with the following timely list
of place names. with their English
pronunciation.
Alsaee. Al-sass; Blamont, Bla-mon;
chalons. Shah-lon; Esemael (Flem-
ishl, Ezmahl Hablinville, Hab-lan-
veel: Huy. Hot. Ia irere la Fair;
Landen. Lahn-den; Liege. Leeayzh;
Lille, Leel. Longuyon, Long-yon;
Lohgwy. Lon-wee: Marville. Mah-yeel.
Muehlhausen. MeeI-how-sen; Meurthe-
ct Moselie, Mert-ay- Mo-selle; Meuse.
Mers: Morhange. Mor-anzh Mononvil-
lers. Mo-non-vee-ay: Montmedy, Mon
meed-ee: Namur. Nahmor; Nesbaye.
Nez-bay; Bogervillers. Rozher-vee-ay;
st Trond. san Iron; ThionvilIe. Ty-
onveel; TIrIemont, Teerlmon; Tongres.
Tongre
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-09-30
KAISER LOVED ny PEOPLE.


tBy Herman Ridder. Editor OF the
New York Stats Zeitung)
New York, Sept. z2.-The present
war has been made the occasion for
renewed outbreaks on the part of the
press throughout the world against
the kaiser. Ever since the day. TWEEN
ty-six years ago, when William ii as
cended the throne OF his fathers. he
has been the subject OF constant edi-
torial attack. The mass OF calumnies.
OF distorted motives and of petty vi
tuperation that has been leveled at
him has been in direct proportion to
the measure OF the success which has
attended his efforts for the peaceful
promotion Of the legitimate interests
of his people.
| have followed the career of the
emperor from the day Of his ascen-
sion, through the long years when
Germany struggled for a greater ma
tional existence. down to the present
day Of storm and stress. | have felt
honored by his acquaintance and by
his friendship. i am afsincere admir-
er Of his extraordinary ability and re-
sourcefulness. | can understand the
devotion OF his German people and
their complete unity OF purpose, un-
der his leadership. Whether the
standard be German or American. the
answer is inevitable. the emperor Is
a man with all that such a term inn
plies. He is great man. Just man
and well-loved man.
The emperor has almost religious
conviction in regard TO his duty to his
country. No personal motives play
any part IN his scheme Of life. He is
az much devoted 10 his particular CALI
ing OF governing and brings the same
point of View towards his profession.
as the young man towards the voca-
ton OF priesthood. The emperor be-
lieves that he has been called to per-
form a great work. and he brings a
Noble sense OF duty towards il fulfill
ment
Less than any man. whom / have
studied. does he yield to the prejudice
OF any particular group that happens
temporarily 10 surround him. lie ia
vers the army. his beloved army.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-09-30

fairs Of the union--one that will be
national In It's character and free
from Illicit control in the slightest de-
gree by the bankers. financiers, and
promoters Of Europe. or of our own
cvun,ry.--Cincinnatl Enquirer
The president Is to he recommended
for his refusal to change his Mexican
policy as result Of the reported quar-
rel between Carranza and villa. SO
far as the United States Is concerned
these men represent the same idea. II
is the principle Of self-rule. II they
must fight In order to settle the per-
sonal issue. the fact is TO he regretted.
but the principle remains the same
New York World.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-09-30

because the army is staff upon when
Germany leans In time Of peril. linz
agine where Germany would be today
without an army TO defend her bor-
ders from the enemSs, that are being
hurled from all parts Of the world
against her.
The confidence of the emperor In
the German army has not been mis-
placed. II is great machine, and has
proven itself capable Of great deeds.
when the history OF the campaign Of
France IL written II will show that
Won Moltkc was not IAN accident as
so many American papers delight In
saying.
The first rush for Paris did not sue
coed, but the next advance Will have
an entirely different character. There
have been German routs, no great
reverses. Fortunately. the reports
from London and Paris do not alter
the facts OF the case. Regardless OF
the colorIng given at the time, sooner
or later the facts appear. AZ the
London Times naiyely remarks. "The
truth must out"
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-09-30

II may be that the difficulties aris-
Ing In the ranks Of the constitution
allsts will be settled without involving
the country IN general war. The
good sense Of General villa. who has
grown enormously since he passed
from the bandit stage TO that Of a
commander Of the strongest military
force In Mexico. IL shown In the po-
sltion he takes regarding the treat
ment Of the federal officers and sol
dlerv II was Carranza's purpose TO
throw out Of service all 81 the fedef-
NJ officers because they stood Loyalty
by the federal movement villa. on
the other hand. recognizes the fact
that the duty Of the soldier Is TO obey
the recognized government. other
wise he would become most power
ful factor for political anarchy. The
fiehung general wants the officers
and the men who supported Huerta
retained as they are today.
Furthermore. II they were dis
charged they naturally would consii-
tuse menace 10 any government
that might be established In unhappy
Mexico.
But there Is still another problem
10 he solved carranxa was about q
lei the land question 90 hy default
aa Madero did. This is the fnnda-
mental difference underlying aud
Inspiring the frictIons IN Mexico for
century. and VIII remain 30 until
IL Is settled.
with such dim knowledge as thes
had, under such leaders as they could
get. the people OF Mexico have beer
striving for the right TO own and
cultivate the little pieces Of land they
occupy. under government Just 4
follcrs and taxpayers, in which thes
could take Some part, ~ public edu'
cation qualified them for that duty
They have strIven against every kine
of class oppression. from the early
monarchy 20 the recent nrlstocracy oi
army and land Of foreign concessions
and domestic corporations.
The peon has been baffied In evefs
approach 20 a realization Of his I'm
perfect dream--by the oppression d
strong dIctators like Dlax. by th'
treachory of others and the weakness
OF still others.
Mndero disappointed the intellect
ual leaders and peon followers who
made him president by his waste 81
the fun treasury TO his favorltes
without ability 10 fuIflil the least 81
his promises OF popular redistribution
Of the great estates built by the cvic-
tlnns Of the peon.
Now that the constitutIonaiisti
have overthrown the murderers q
Madero, they want to be sure thai
the government win pass into hands
that can be trusted TO carry through
the reforms In land and social con
dlllons for which the wars have beer
wAgcd for generations.
villn and those who count him theii
leader want TO make sure that they
are not getting another Madero Il
Carranza.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-09-30
Not a scarecrow.

A certain Chicago business man
has had a great deal Of trouble with
his workmen. a number of whom have
from time to time evinoed DISPOSE
ton ito soldier"
On one occasion when this gentle
man, in company with his brother.
was visiting the farm of friend in
southern Illinois. the two observed an
uneouth figure standing in a distant
field.
Since 1t isn't moving" observed
the brother. after long gaze at the
figure, 1T must be a searecrow"
THAT isn't scarecrow." said the
other, after long gaze at the figure.
That's man working by the day"
Lippincotts.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-09-30
SIT JOHN FRENCH.

Irrespective Of personal sympathies.
one cannot fall to admire the official
reports which Field Marshal Sir
John French has been sending TO
Lord Kitchener. A man who Is 30
lust and impartial toward ally and
foe cannot create anlmosty In any
reader no matter what may be his
nationality.
But this series Of reports consti-
iute something more than mere dis
criptlon OF the operations OF the Brit
Ish cxpeditionary force in France
They are human documents that
might have been written by trained
newspaper man and probably VIII
stand the test Of time and be relied
upon By coming historians who viii
slft fact from fiction. and rumor from
truth, when searching the newspa-
pefs OF today In dusty archives.
Not many men in the position Of
Sir John French would have the
breadth Of mind to include within an
official report the entire contents of
q letter by German soldier written
to his wife: nor the courage to say
that "so,ne Of the stringent precau-
lions tho Germans have taken to
guard themselves against the inhabi-
tants Of the areas traversed are pos
slbly ,justifiahie measures Of war"
In this connection IL Will he remem-
hercd that the American marines
and blueiackets suffered most when
the occupied Vera Cruz from the
'ssnlping" done by citizens
A. man In the Held, Sir John
French sets an example which might
we'll be kept IN mimi by the fire-eat-
ers In his own and other countries
who are striving TO add TO the neces-
sary horrors OF the war by throwing
on the fuel OF ignorant hatred and
bIeoted prejudice.
Moreover. Sir John French reveals
himself not only as a soldier of high
Ideals. who can be generous in his
praise Of the yalor and the military
skill Of the enemy. but also OF a war
correspondent, OF marked natural
ability. lie is skilled. as was Caesar.
in giving soft sidelghts on the do
ings OF his forces and Of those of his
enemies, For example. instead Of say
ling that the men in the trenches are
suffering from other things besides
rncked nerves. he simply tells that
the rain has caused Il grent drop In
the temperature. and there Is more
than distant feeling OF autumn IN
the air. especially in the early morn.
ing" In other words, he gives notice
that winter " about to take hand
Ia the outcome Of the war.
when reporting the terrific shell
fire 10 which his men are subjected.
this stern general gives human
touch to II oil by telling of the Jokes
made By the privates when a 'Iack
Johnson''--a shell emitting heavy
volume Of pitch black smoke--bursts
among them.
But perhaps the touch that hits
hardest is when he SAYS that prison
crs recently captured. report that
their officers are Woodworking to
encourage the troops by telling them
they will be home by Christmas
The stern general knows that all
these soldiers in British, German and
French ranks were children once,
waiting for santa Claus 10 come down
the chimney. In the din and roar Of
battle many things must flash be-
fore the memory Of men who are
about 10 die.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-09-30

| know what mothers face is like
Although l cannot see;
It's Hike the music OF bell, 3
It's ike the way the roses smell.
It's like the secrets fairies tell
All these it's like to me.
know what fathers face is like,
I'm sure | know II all;
IT'S like his step upon the stair,
It's like his whistle in the air.
It's like his arms that take such care
And never let me fall
SO l can tell what God is like.
The God whom no one sees:
He's everything my mother means.
He's everything my father seems.
He's like my very sweetest dreams.
But greater than all these.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-09-30
A DREYFUs IN WAR.


The son Of Major Dreyfus has been
promoted twice for bravery on the
field. Poetic justice Is seen In this
opportunity for covering with glory g
name which unjust persecution so
long degraded, and whose vindication
was one OF the most remarkable tri-
umphs OF the force OF public opinion
in reeent years.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-09-30
Ills sunday school Report.

What did they say to your" asked
little ,Harry's mother, after his first
visit to the new Sunday school
The teacher said she was glad to
see me there"
"Yes?''
And she said she hoped I would
come every Sunday"
And was that all she said"
no. she asked me IL our family be-
longed to that abomination. '-Chica-
80 Record Herald
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-09-30
Far From Home.

Mahoney Of the bureau OF forestry.
who was recently out west. was bit
sore on the section to which he was
assigned, and one day. while out with
Sicily a fellow worker, inquired the
name of the bird that was making
such a din near by.
That" said Skelly. with a grin, lis
the bird OF paradise"
Well said Mahoney, .all have
to say is he's devil Of ways from
home. National Monthly.