davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-10
U. s. ARMY OFFICER
HERE FROM TRENCHES
Cant. Coleman Tells Of the New
Ways\Of Fighting Devcl-
Opcd in Europe.
AMERICANS on LUSITANIA

War "reminiscences and some expert
opinion on battle came with the Ameri-
can cabin passengers in yesterday by the
Cunarder Lusitania Mrs. Henry Clews.
wife OF the banker. expressed herself
strongly about the attitude OF the Ger
man authorities at Munich, where the
police took her finger prints and ordered
her to report daily to the police station.
She said the Germans are Huns, and
always will be Huns"
When Mrs Clews was stopping at the
Savoy Hotel in Carlsbad before going to
Munich she saw two French chefs en-
ployed there dragged out and beaten by
mob. She had heard that the American
flag was "A protection and wore little
one for several days. Wien she went into
the street without the flag soldiers thrust
bayonets almost into her face, she said.
Mrs Clews carefully noted the conduct
of officers and soldiers. When she was
not wearing her little nag she was treated
harshly. Much had been said about the
civilty of Germans to Americans. Ii
seemed TO her to be largely of mechanl-
cal nature Apparently there had been
imperial orders to cheer Americans on the
departing trains from Germany. She
said she dreaded to think what might
happen to Americans in Germany when
the lack Of American sympathy for the
German cause became known there.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-10
Turks Thought United States
Had Declared War on Japan
American Woman Tells of Conditions i'm ConstantnOpie
Weeks AgO-Country Modified Despite Neutral
ity Misunderstanding Spirit Intense
FOOD PRICES HIGH AND POPULACE PANIC STRICKEN

Powers. and for us the Powers are now
powereM."
Angus: Is.
THE Government Keeps on selling all
the necessities OF life The latest is the
Communicating OF all the sheen on the
hills. Yesterday there was not a scrap
or meat u be had in the Hssar market.
and the market men are saying that they
must close ny entirely II the Government
continues Its raids. There IL said to be
terrible suffering In the interior already.
where mobilization goes on.
Apparently there is great concentra-
ton OF troops Mt Adrianople and along the
Black Sea coast. The feeling here is that
Turkey only waits for some prom )unced
German success 10 spring into action but
that so long as England and France have
the upper hand. az we have reason to hope
at present. she won't dare stir.
oh this war spirit. Even the children
are declaring war IN each other and
lighting with sticks. Great II the teering
Over the lecture on war given at the
college by David starr Jordan last term
IIo proved deliberately that a general war
in Europe under present conditions. the
power OF the bankers. OF the socialists
&c. was an absolute imposslbility. I
wonder what he thinks OF this refutation
Also we peace lovers are hut sheep Mr.
---- says that from Jerusalem to
smyrna he heard much OF the anti
Christian movement There is great dread
OF IN outbreak against the Greeks.
Did 7 tell YOU the latest about the
German .warShips g chen and Breslau
TINT o. heard had been sold 10 Turkey
and renamed Yavonz Sultan Selim and
Nethyiene? The report now Is that they
were so hard pressed by the French that
they gave Themselves up to Turkey to
escape annihilatl'n and that both boats
reached the Dardanelles badly DANA ged.
They have not appea red IN the harbor yet
I hope Germany gets an inconcelvable
drubbing"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-10
wnr No B.n.at. says Mr. Corey.

william r. Corey. who sailed on sep.
TENDER 2 To join his wife IN France, re-
turned by the Lusitania. he said he had
learned that the Germans were supplied
with provisions 20 Last them n year and
half and that Il was ridiculous to dis
cuss the probability OF peace now. The
United states would not he benefited 10y
he war. Mr.. Corey said. We simply
would be relatively better OF than some
other countries. Italy. according TO Mr..
Corey. would remain neutral II she could
get from the allies the payment for the
cos Of her mobilization.
Thomas Sidell of th!s city brought the
helmet of a German soldier from the
battlefield OF Meaux and piece Of
colored glass from the Rheims Cathedral.
Henry s. Rreckinridge Assistant Sec
retarv OF War. who wen: away on board
the cruiser Tennessee to distribute Amer
lean relief. got back ny the l.usitania
with his assistants. L.eut.-Col Henry T.
Allen. Col. Hamilton. Majors u. W.
Kelchim and G \. Hedekln. Capts. l.. c.
Brinton. Coleman. W. NJ Colvin. VI. \.
Cross. G. l.. Fenton. f. J. Miller. f. T..
Martindale. Il. r. Ralston. L,euts. F II.
Herbert c. Hoover. head 90 the American
Womens Relief Committee.
Mrs. Patrick Campbell Mrs. George
CORVALLIS WesD. who has not been here
in five years, returned TO produce q.
Bernard Snaw's "ryrmalon," which will
open NJ The Park Theatre on Monday
night under the direction Of the l.iebler
Company.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-10
WORLDCREDIT
BUREAU PLAN TO
SAFEGUARD GOLD
Sir George PaiSh Coming
Here to Represent the
Movement.
ALLIED POWERS IN TT:
GERMANY TO BE INVITED

wAsHtNGToN, oct. 9.-The British
Government. backed by the Govern
nerts of France and Russia. is inter-
es'ed in a movement that has been
started 10 reestablish credit relations
among tho nations OF tho world includ-
Jag Germany, despite the existence OF
tire war now devastating Europe.
Sir George Pash. editor of the LON
don S'r'is'. who IL expected in this
country soon. IL coming. It is under
stood as the representative of the Brit
ish Government and British financial
interests on mission to enlist the
support Of the American Government,
ard American banks for a plan which
has been evolved to carry out the pur-
pose Of this movement.
The allied Governments. II is believed,
ere willing to overlook the possible
financial advantage to Germany which
may result to their common foe from
participation IN the movement, and
France and Russia have authorized
the British Government to act as their
representative in the negotiations with
the United States financial interes..
looking toward the acceptance Of the
plan.
For n Credit Burcau.
TIE plan which Sir George Paish has
come 10 tho United States to promote
provides for the establishment OF an
International credit bureau which shall
Ne operated along the lines OF a clearing
! house association.
The plan Has as It's basic idea more
economic use of the worlds supply OF
gold As II is now, within their own bor-
ds-s The nations use variety OF credit
Instruments such as checks. drafts and
hank notes The war has shown that
thee IS such an interdcpendence among
N. great trading nations and that their
relations are so intimate that II Is con-
cevahly possible that under certain safe
guards some form of credit instruments
could %. used IN the discharge OF inter-
nat oral Obligations
Oue Of he incidental economies Of such
plan world b, the cessation Of the
shipments Of gold coin or bars back and
forth across The Atlantic Presumably
tho gold would he stored under an agree
r.7t 600 much the same way that the re-
serve money of banks is now carried
TIE attention OF the English fnanclers
has undoubtedly oeen called TO tho pos
sbllty Of such a plan. not only because
the gr,at nations OF Europe are IN fnar-
cal distress and because the United
states has the greatest gold supply Of any
r4'on IN the world, hut because this
country g., AT last on the verge OF es-
pb,shag banking system which meets
VIA tie approval Of European financial
experts
v" Precedent In History.
tn practical development Of this plan
would nave no precedent in the financial
history ~ trr world. !; will test the in
gsru.'y Of the ablcs; bankers and finan-
ca' experts In this country and abroad to
bring such q plan into effective operation.
hl, the men Nho are familiar enough with
the suhi"r' 20 venture even hlsty
opinion So m 70 think that the resultant
t-reat would not only be Immediately
felt despite the war, but when peace
finally comes ne world would find itself
in position which would permit much
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-10
Food supplies Run Low.

"All manner OF food supplies are run
ming short and people are frantically
rushing about laying In as large a stock
Of provisions as they cal. The Govern
ment has confscat'd the bread and -four
so generally that already there is nearly a
T cad famine. Kerosene oil Is almost ex-
cluslvely ussd In cooking here. and that
is difficult to get because the Government
has taken so much We we're appalled,
to learn yesterday that they had hauled
down the American flag over the Standard
OH boat and conhscated the oil.
The German flag is conspicuously rare.
There + rumor that g. Is inclined to be-
iieve that the one warshIp that Germany
has had m eastern Mediterranean waters.
huge one. has been sunk by the
French not far from the blrdlnelles. We
have sm1,. sympathy for Germany. or
course there IL much speculation as to
Turkeys probable move II is almost In
conceivable that she will keep neutral,
hut which side will she Join? Her army
| is differed mainly by Germans and
people seem to feel that she viii! more
naturally side with Germany against Rus
s!a ; but how Is she to protect her Asiatic
frontier against Russia? oh. well. they
say that al prophecies failed daring the
Balkan war. and what can we possibly
forescc now?
The college gate Keepers, all Mont
negrins. have gone home to fight. This
bids fair soon to he an exclusively fem
in.ne community, so far az natives go"
August ..
"Our ono diversion IL 10 go 10 the tennis
court after tea and gather in the tales
that come in on all sides, ! am trying to
keep n record OF them. hut II Is hard work
there are So many. Yesterday the most
exciting bit was that the Dardanelles
wcr, closed some sad because the
Turks profcssed TO have lost the key
Mr.. r OF the British Post Office insisted
that II was done to affront England The
! Turks are said 10 be In n towering rage
because England has confscated the two
warships Turkey has been building there.
"ENen IL Turkey does keep out, and
that Is almost inconceivable abe cannot
escape the miserles OF war they are al
4 ready on her. The mobilization Of troops
nas caused any amount of suffering the
scarcity OF food, the money famine. count
( less poor families with no bread winners.
( and panic in the hearts OF the people.
/ This would he the fourth war in four
/ wears Present ills are worse than past
| but people seem 10 fee, that they are quite
/ a. badly off here now as they were NJ any
| time during the Balkan wars ms far as
| phvsical conditions In the city are con-
! cerned Of course the fear OF Invasion
was worse but then at least ther" was
/ the protection Of the warships OF the
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-10
THE HEART RESPONSE.
MITES" FROM THE DAYS MAIL

Manchester, -------
Belgian Relief Committee
1T gives me great pleasure IN enclose q
small check which / wish were thousand
times large for the innocent victims Of
the war, especially the peasant women and
children. | listened to Nine. NanderNelde nj
Of her meetings last week. and was
moved more than can express, not alone b.
what she said, noble and restrained that
was, In behalf Of lonely. suffering women
and children Of her land but by the obvious
signs Of the torture ~ spirit In her bearing,
Although an utter stranger must OFFER
personal sympai hy, for when the heart is
wrung q Is impossible not 10 express some
thing OF the emotions. F. H."
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-10

belgian Relief Committee
Mrs --. for HON ] am writing,
celebrates her 63i birthday by sending you
the enclosed 5000 In subscriptions which she
personally collected by calling from door to
door upon her friends and neighhors.
M. +"
Scranton. Pa.
"Relgian Relief Committee
"Thi, little IL ali can send YOU, hut {
hope IL will give some little Belgian children
a little help. | am - and have 10 work FOR
what | get, hut | would give all have II
could go and bc nurse TO those poor or
phan boys and girls, MARY"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-10
u. ;. Omcer In Trenches.

CAPT lie Vert Coleman. who ID at
tached TO the United States Coast Artillery
at Fortress Monroe and who has studied
in a French military school was assigned
to a French regiment at the battle of the
Alarne. lie saw the German retreat from
in front of Paris, and said II was due
chiefly to the master stroke Of Gen Joffre
in launching the army OF Paris against the
Germans at the right moment Capt
Coleman said the Germans would never
again get so close to Paris as they were
when the Paris army fell upon them.
AT MeauN Capt. Coleman was IN the
trenches with the French and TurcOs and
saw their bayonet charges. They were
remarkable, considering modern condi-
lions of warfare. The French commander
coolly calculated that in each bayonet
charge about 80 per cent. OF his Gpen
would be killed or wounded but that
when the men not incapacltated reached
the German trenches they would he
cleared. The Turcos sometimes distanced
the swift Frenchmen in dash and spirit
They preferred hand TO hand conflict. and
before charging removed their shoes aud
socks and with knives between their
teeth advanced with their bayonets ready
for action.
Capt. Coleman said the German cater
Austrian invention and that their unroot-
ing effect was something new to military
science. At Liege the fire from these
guns simply turned the forts upside down.
The French eXcelled the Germans I'm field
artillery The French 20 millimeter gun
was q deadly arm. Capt. Coleman saw
three German regiments practically an
initiated by the - milimster FIRE Tho
shells were timed so that they burst about
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-10

Several letters giving interesting side
lights on the European war situation as
viewed from Constantinople have been
received by George NJ Randle Of Phila-
deiphia from his niece. Miss Caroline L..
steele who was In the ottoman capital
until recently.
Mr.. Randle has sent the letters to THE
suN and extracts appear as follows:
August 3.
What write to-day will be stale news
by the time this letter reaches you, but
no American paper will give YOU any idea
OF the way, the war affects this city.
There is no getting out by rail, for the
Balkans block the way. and it Is about
impossible to go by sea, as nearly all the
steamers are taken for the transportation
of troops.
An French. Germans, Austri1ns Swiss.
Russians, Montenegrins, Servians and
Crcatians living here are summoned to
their respective countries for war ser
vice men between the ages OF Is and 40,
that Is. and they are leaving the city
In crowds. one OF the Robert College
men went third class to Marseilles by boat
last week In order to get out at all. and
the chances are that II he reached that
port he got no further for most OF the
railroads are taken for the transporta-
ton OF soldiers.
In spite of Turkeys declaration of
neutrality she began modifying troops
yesterday and all day long the drums
were calling out the reserves ana troops
OF men and boys were shouting war songs
through the streets until after midnight.
Ii gave IA the horrors, especially as We
did not know Just what II meant The
Government has taken nearly all the
horses In the city. from the cab drivers
and tho mlrke; men chiefly. No bread
or water has been delivered In this VII
lage to-day because the poor carriers
have lost their beasts Of burden
August ;.
Turkey is ready for anything She has
modified her troops and called out all
the reserves. Every last man between
the ages OF is and IS has been called to-
register. and the poey fellows 20. not
hoping TO return to their homes. KrilIor.
Ms temporary cook. has gone to-day.
and II they keep him his wife and cai.lren
will he left almost destitute The Gov
eminent mlgnanimouslv promises 90 pias.
tiers ts5 cents) a month for the support
of such families. but payment of even that
pittance is not likely. All the work at
Robert College IL stopping either bee use
the men are taken away for the army or
because they refuse to work for nothing
Al present the college has no money with
which to pay tn m
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-10
Fund to Date S124,4OS.O6

EN AND CHILDREN Are Innocent Victims the Wars relentless
Devastation. This S fol Them
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-12-10
HOW GOOD THAT
MUSTER0LE FEELS!
II Gets TO That Sore Spot
Like Magic

Aa.h That's delicious relief for
those sore muscles, those stiff joints,
that lame back.
MUSTEROLE is clean. white oint.
mcnt, made with the oil Of mustard and
other home simplcs.
IL does the work Of the old.fashioned
mustard plaster minus the plaster aud
minus the blistcrl
You simply rub MusTEROLE ON the
spot where the pain is-mb II on
bhskly--and the pain is gone.
No muss, no bother just comforting,
soothing relicf-frst gentle glow.
then delightful sense Of GOODNESS. And
best Of all, no hhstcrs like the old.
fashioned mustard plaster used to mako.
There rs nothing like MuSTEROLE
for Sore Throat Bronchitis, Tonsilitis,
Group, stiff Meek, Asthma, Neuralgia.
Headache, Congestion, Plcuisy, Rhcu.
matism, Lumbago, Pains and Aches Of
the Back or joints, Sprains, Sore Mus.
cles, Bruises, Chilhains, Frosted Feet
and Colds Of the Chest (it often ptu.
vents pucumonia).
At your druggists. in 25c aud SOC
Jars, aud q special large hospital size
for $3.50
he sure YOU get the genuine MUS.
TEROLE, Refuse imitations-pct what
YOU ask for The Musterolc Company.
Cleveland, Ohio.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-12-10

with the efficient and economical con.
duet Of government, are giving careful
consideration at this time to the estab-
lishmcnt of policy Of state that will
eliminate crhfusion and waste, and
promote the object Of goyernment-the
greatest good Of the greatest number.
$50, in approaching the question OF
what may be done by the next legisla.
mre to clear the field OF superfluous
agencies, II will be found that the work
is constructive, rather tn0n destructive,
II is a job for the carpenter and joiner,
II is the old Job of making the dollar
buy full dollars worth Of labor and
material
Broadly speaking, the field is
found Uttered with patchwork. For
this condition legislators are not so
much to blame, for they must work I'M.
der many limitations. but II is appar
eut that the time has arrived for 4
comprehensive survey Of state govern
ment Around the original departments
have grown up numerous branches,
sprouting from time to time as the
needs and activities of tne state have
grown, without any consistent policy,
and without fitting one into the other
"fhe most Of these later growths
have come as a matter OF legitimate De.
yelopment, responding to some well.
defined demand on the part Of the pub.
lie for expansion OF the activities OF
state, Perhaps somc Of them will he
found on close examination to have no
positive foundation, aud may not be
well grounded in public policy, The
problem nov is to examine, 10 segre.
gate, to combine, to coreate, so that
each department may mtclligently and
comprchensivcly with a minimum OF
expenditure, do the work assigned TO Il.
"rhcrc is too much lost motion In
the machinery Of the stip OF state,
Each bureau has its salarcd executives
and heads Of departments, It's score.
tary and other office employees, and
separate offices The ship is reason.
ably well built, hut there is too much
machinery and some of Il is not main.
tanned at the highest standard Of eff.
cheney Numerous disconnected depart.
mcnts and boards are without adequate
comtrol, and quite naturally each sets
mp a little principality Of It's own and
administers It's affairs without regard
to the manner in which they affect,
or overlap, the worl, OF othcr bodies
"Whcnevcr possible there should be
fixed a definite responsibility Essen.
tial state functions or large eXpcndi.
turcs Of state funds should not he en-.
trusted 10 unpaid boards or Officers,
and such scmi'privatc instrmcntaities
should be reduced to the minimum.
" Boards, commissions aud bureaus
should have only enough members prop.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1914-12-10
MANY MARION COUNTY
STUDENTS AT COLLEGE
Capital Journal special servicc.)

Capital Journal special servicc,)
There are 1900 students registered al
Oregon Agricultural College this year.
This is five per cent more than were
in attendance at this time last year.
The majority Of the students are reg
istered in the Agricultural and Domestic
Science courses. Those from Marion
county are: Fred II. Albus, Martin II.
Allen, Paul Ballou Hofer, Troy Bogard,
Elmer W. Bartruff Raymond, II.
Chapler, Lucille Chase, Ola L. Clark,
Earl Cone, Bessie A. Cunningham, Gene
We've Frazier Henry c. Gilbert, Jessie
A. Harritt, Grace NJ. Howell, Echo C.
Hunt, Holm G. Ingela, George L. Jes-
sup, Edward d. Jones IL. G. Lankins,
Thomas Mcclellan, Helen B. Mercer,
Mary W. McFarlane, J, d. Myers, II.
Erbine Newman, Ruth Newmyer, Hazel
A. Nutting Alfred W. Oliver, IOrene
A. Parker, Ferne Parr Genevieve Pot.
ter, Henry G. Ritchtcr Harriet A.
Rig'lon, Robert II, Savage, Rena Schott,
A. R. Sims, Clifton h. Smith. R. W.
Southwick, C. II. Spaulding, May L.
SteuslOff, Herman A. Stone, Harry A.
Sutton Wanda NJ. Theobold, Harold W..
Thoms, Alice Merle Tracy, Winston +.
Walton, Ethel G. Yates, Vida Young
Paul Hofer was one Of the thirteen
football men of o. A. G. to win the
Orange "O' monogram for his splen.
did playing this season. "Gloomy
Gus Hofer was captain of this unde-
feated team and has played wonder
J full game the whole season.
o. A. O, Cadets for Guides.
The guides at the Oregon building at
the Panama.Paeific exposition will be
students Of o. A. c.
President Kerr and Commander i. j..
Hennessey have granted the request Of
the Oregon commission of the eXposi.
tion to SUPPLY the guides from the ca.
/ dcts.
The position is open to alumni mem
/ bers and students Of the senior, junior
and sophomore classes who will meet
| the requirements of scholarship, mill.
tary fitness and certain qualifications
as efficient cXponents of college and
state, and Of attractive personality.
Six or eight men Nill be needed each
day to fill the position. They will be
relieved after y month IS service thus
sixty to one hundred men in all being
required, The cadets must appear in
uniform while on duty All necessary
expenses win be paid.
Money for the Belgian relief fund
has been raised at one Of the local the.
atrcs under the auspices of the stu.