davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1914-09-23
Republican Ticket

The Republican state convention named
a strong ticket. In the choice of Charles
w. Gates as standard bearer the party
acted wisely. To have put Clement on
the same ticket with Dillingham; would
have been suicidal. ANY of the other
three avowed candidates would have
been acceptable, but in looking over
those who were clamoring for the nomi-
nation and choosing man who was not,
in the accepted sense of the word, a can
didate, the convention selected a winner.
No other party can name a man that will
defeat him.
Senator Dillingham's name was the
only one before the convention as a can
didate for the United States senate. and
his nomination represented the choice of
probably about every man in the conyen-
ton. He is considered a conservative
but not intensely enough conservative To
entitle him to be ranked with the Aid
rich-Cannon wing of the party. What
ever may develop during the campaign
regarding his political record, all will
agree that he is an able man, a good citi-
zen and loyal vermonter.
The selection of II. G. Barber of Brat
tleboro as candidate for attorney general
will help the ticket in windham county
The ticket as whole is all right and
ought to bring Republican success in
Observation-Disclosures Falls Times.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1914-09-23
JOHNSON

Time to think of that fall suit. Salee.
by's the place..
Miss Beulah Hayford of Morrisville
was in town over Sunday.
Walbridge Fullington left Monday to
enter Middlebury College.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Plunkett have gone
to Plantield for few days.
Mr.. and Mrs. Perley Titus have moved
into VIM. Rushford's house.
Guy Fullington has returned from a
visit in New York state and Enosburg
Falls.
Paul Sinclair and Jasper Foster were
in town, the former remaining over Sun
day.
The attendance at the Cong'l Sunday
School last Sunday was SO, collection
1888.
Mr. Fifield has rented Mrs. M. M.
Bucks tenement and will move t. ere
from Randolph.
DR.. Chamberlain and family from New
York City have been guests at D. S.
Scott's and Bertram Mills.
Whiting Baker left Friday for his home
in Montclair, N. j. He expects to enter
the U. V. M. when it opens.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. Ii. Mudgett of Morris
town visited his mother, Mrs. Hollis
Mudgett, the first of the week.
Mr.. Olmstead is to vacate the Goodwin
house the first of October and has rented
the house on School street vacated by
Chas. Whiting.
Mrs. G. H. Stearns, Mrs. McFarland'
Mrs. W. Fl. Nye and Mrs. VIM. Laporte
were in Burlington Thursday. Mrs. Nc
Farland remained over until Friday.
Miss Reba Porter has been obliged to
leave her school in the Waterman dis
trict on account of throat trouble and
Miss Muriel Peek is teaching the school.
James H. Whitefeld of Francestown,
N. H., is visiting his sister-in-law, Mrs.
j. G. Davis, and other relatives and
friends in this vicinity. This is Mr..
Whitefield's first visit here in many
years and he is enjoying it very much.
although somewhat sad to find many of
his old-time friends departed.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1914-09-23
Important to all Women
Readers of this Paper

| Thousands upon thousands of women
have kidney or bladder trouble and never
suspect it. =
| Women's complaints often prove to be
nothing else but kidney trouble, or the
result of kidney or bladder disease.
If the kidneys are not in a healthy con-
diIon, they may cause the other organs
to become diseased.
Ii the kidneys are not in a healthy cor
dtion, they may cause the other organs
to become diseased.
You may suffer great deal with pain
in the back, bearing down feelings, head.
ache and loss of ambition.
Poor health makes you nervous, irrita-
BILE and may be respondent; it makes
any one so.
But hundreds Of women claim that DR..
Kilmer's Swamp-R Root, by restoring health
to the kidneys, proved to be just the
remedy needed to overcome such condi-
tions.
good kidney medicine. possessing
real healing and curative value, should
be a blessing TO thousands of nervous,
over-worked women.
Many send for sample bottle to see
what Swamp-Root, the great Kidney,
Liver and Bladder Remedy will do for
them. Every reader of this paper, who
has not already tried it, by enclosing ten
cents to DR.. Kilmer & Co., Binghamton,
n Y, may receive sample size bottle by
Parcel Post. You can purchase the Iegu-
lar fifty cent and one dollar size bottles
ar all drug stores. adv.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1914-09-23

table Compound, and now feel like a.
different person. l believe there is
nothing like Lydia E. Pinkham's Vege-
table Compound for weak women and
young girls, and / would be glad if |
could influence anyone to try the medi-
cine, for know it will DO ali and much
more than it is claimed to do" Mrs.
CLARA FRANKS, R. L. D. No. l, Maple
crest Farm, Kasota, Linn.
Women who suffer from those dis
tressing ills peculiar to their sex should
be convinced of the ability Of Lydia E.
Iinkham's Vegetable Compound to re-
ctore their health by the many genuine
and truthful testimonials we are con-
ctantly publishing in the newspapers.
If you have the slightest doubt
that Lydia Il. Pinl<ham's Vegeta-
bic CompOundwill help you, write
to Lydia Il. PinkhamM edicine Co.
(cOnfidentiaD Lynn, Mass, for adj
vice. Your letter will be opened,
read and answered by woman,
End held in o''-.!o& confidence
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1914-09-23
THE NIGHTINGALE.

The rose looks ont on the valley.
And thither will | 20.
To the rosy vale where the
nightingale
Sings his song of wot-
The virgin is on the riverside
Culling the lemons pale.
Thither-yes. thither will | go.
To the rosy vale where the
nightingale
Sings his song of woe.
The fairest fruit her hand hath
culled,
IT'S for her lover all
Thither-yes. thither will l go.
To the rosy vale. where the
nightingale
Sings his song Of woe.
In her hat of straw. for her gen.
tie swain.
She has placed the lemons pale.
Thither-yes. thither will 60.
To the rosy vale where the
nightingale
Sings his song Of woe
From the Portuguese of Gil
Vicente
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1914-09-23
STOWE

A. E. Doug lalss was in Molrisville las
Wednesday.
Rev. and Mrs. F. T. Crane and Miss
Nellie Sargent were in johnson last week
Mrs. Mary Jenney, who has been q
guest several days the past week of her
ST ter, Mrs. Lucretia Bundy, ia Morris
Vile.
Mrs. Julia Cakes and daughter, Mrs.
T. A. Douglass, and grandson, Donald
Douglass, spent few days in Burling-
ton last week.
Miss Marjorie Watts, who has been i'll
from the effects of an operation for the
removal of tonsls and adenods. is more
comfortable.
Mr. and Mrs. Byron Edwards and fam
lily of Waterbury visited Mr.. and Mrs.
G.. A. Brough and Mr.. and Mrs. G. L.
Brough last week.
The Mt. Mansfield Creamery Assoca-
ton paid its patrons for the first time,
Sept. Is, paying 81 cents for butter fat
for the last two weeks in August.
Among those who attended the State
and District Progressive conventions in
Burlington Thursday were A. r. Straw,
NJ. C. Loyejoy and F. j. Holden.
Among those who attended the State
Fair at White River Junction were w. T.
Burt, G. F. Eddy, Clayton Peck, G. NJ.
Watts, Il. Fl. Downer. Silas Stebbins and
E. Z. Barrows.
Among those who attended the State
Fair at White River Junction last week
were c. L. Mcmahon, Mr.. and Mrs. A. H.
Cheney, Mr.. and Mrs. E. w. Tinkham,
Miss Ruth Collins, H. w. Burnham.
Miss Mabel Watts, who has been en-
ployed at the Mt. Mansfield Club House,
went to her home in Waterbury Wednes-
and of last week and resumed her stud
les at the University of Vermont today.
Mrs. Ruth Robinson, who has spent the
summer at Sugar Hill, N. H., has lie.
turned to Stowe. Her daughter, Miss |
Kate Robinson, is in Plattsburg. Both !
will go to Burlington when the schools |
open.
Mr.. and Mis-. 9. o. Jeliff. who have |
spent the summer at Lookout Farm, their
summer home, left Thursday for their !
home in Southport, Conn. Mr.. Jeliff's
health has been somewhat improved by !
his stay here.
Mrs. Hughes and daughter, Miss Lou
Use Hughes, who have spent the summer
at the Lake Mansfield Club House, left
last week Wednesday for Bath, Me-,
where Commander Hughes, U. S. N,
who is returning from Vera Cruz will
join them.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1914-09-23
1915 Model 80, Six Cylinder Over
land, $1475.OO T. 0. B. Toledo
You Can See it Today
Pike & TINKHAM, Stowe
Agents Supplies and Repairs
LANO|LL[ CO. NATIONAL BANK.
HYDE PARK, VT.
Statement Of Resources and Liabilities July ], 1914
RESOURCES LIABILITIES
Loans $312909.04 Due Depositors $3.50, I9462 |
Cash & Cash Items 18886.23 Capital Stock 100000
Due Feen Agents 834604 Surplus 100000
Due Us treasurer 100000 Undivided Profits 25,946o9
USBonds ss6 6 100000 Natl Bano 100000
Bills Payable None
Other Liabilities None
$5O5,141.31
$505,141.31

The Lamoile County National Bank organized May
III, 1885, its sxteth year Of business with as
to its many customers present and prospective that
IN better condition the public than to-day
Banking methods broad gauged and LIBERAL extends
to its customers every facility and accommodation consistent
with safe banking
has been than twenty-five years since any customer
OF this Bank declined accommodations however large the
amount asked tor the paper offered within the restrict
ions of the banking law Any keeping an account at the
old Lamoe County National knows that he need never in
qire whether the Bank accommodate h-the
Bank always has money to accommodate every deposior
Decd doesn't decline application from any who brings
satisfactory paper.
The Board of Directors are all men well known to the
business public among the most careful reliable and subsa
tal business of this vicinity. They include besides the
officers named below Hon. Isaac L. Pearl of Johnson Hon.
Herbert F. Brigham of Bakersfield and Levi v Smile Esq.,
of Cambridge.
has come be the of Our most progressive and
upodate farmers to pay their bills by check. This bank fur
nshes the blank checks and other necessary stationery and
equipment free of charge Anyone receiving check in pay
nlent of bill write his across the back of the check
before he can get his money from the bank The check
sent by the bank the party who drew the check and the
best possible evidence of the payment of the debt Anyone de-
string to open account with the Lanoe County National
bank requested to write to Cashier Moves or call upon him.
He will be happy explain all the details and answer any
interrogatories.
CARROLL S. PAGE President,
4 y 81, P Ms5ARlAND' }vice-Presidents,
H. A. MOVES, Cashier |
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1914-09-23
Estate of Eliza A. Lilley
COMMISSIONERS NOTICE.

The undersigned, having been appointed By
the Honorable Probate Court for the District Of
Lamoille. Commissioners, 20 receive, examine
and adjust all claims and demands of all per-
sons against the Estate Of Eliza A. Lilley. late
OF HyOe Park, in said District deceased, and all
claims exhibited in Offset thereto, hereby give
notice that we viii meet for the purpose afore-
said at the Store Of Strong & Goddard Ia the
Village of Hyde Park, in the town Of Hyde
ano 2nd day Of March next from ten O'Clock
am. til four O'Clock pm. o. each OF said days,
and that Six Months from the End day Of
September, A. ID. 1914, is the time limited BY said
Cout for said creditors to present their claims
to US for examination and q iOwance
Dated at Hyde PARK. this End day Of sept, A.
ID. 1914 n. c. LANPHER
WALTER ID. STRONG.
81 COMMISSIONER
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1914-09-23
Death of Smith Hebb

Smith Hebb, who died Wednesday
September Is, as announced in this paper
last week, was born in Seaton, England,
June u, 1S49, and was nine years of age
when he came with his parents, Edward
and Betsey Hebb, to this country, where
they settled in Cambridge.
In 1876 he married Rhoda Alberta Bal
ley in Cambridge and came to Johnson
in 1881, where he had since lived There
were born to them two sons, Phillip, in
1880, who died October 49, 1913, and
Willis Bailey, born in 1885, and lived
about two years.
Mr.. Hebb was faithful and affection
ate husband, kind father and good
neighbor. He had fine characteristics,
being upright and strictly honest in deal.
He was highly respected citizen. He
was great reader and loved all things
beautiful, especially in nature and in art.
He will be deeply mourned by his family
and friends. He loved his home and
was devoted to his family. Since the
death of his son, Phillip, he had been de-
pressed and seemed especially SO We'd
nesday morning.
The deceased is Survived by his wife
and grandson, Winston, two brothers,
Henry Hebb of Cambridge and Cresser
Hebb of Lincol N. Neb.. also two sisters
Mrs. Mary Holmes of Bloomington, Neb.,
and Mrs. Henry Keith of Nashua, N. H.
The funeral services were held Friday
afternoon from the Cong'l church, Rev.
F. W. Hazen officiating. The bearers
wete, C. N. Harrington, c. A. Riddle, W.
II. Nye and w. B. Jones. The burial
was in Lamoile View Cemetery.
Those from away were, Mr.. and Mrs.
Henry Hebb and daughter, ella Hebb,
Mrs. Ellen Dickinson, Mrs, G. E. York,
Mrs. G. D. Lease, Henry Lang, Chester
Melendy, Miss Bessie Hyde, Mrs. Irving
Gleason, Jericho; Mrs. Rollin Hebb,
Hyde Park; Mrs. Henry Manchester and
son, George, Cambridge.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1914-09-23

compound mas done
more for me than
anything else, and [
had the best physi-
clan here. l was so
weak and nervous
that | could not do
my work and suf-
fered with pains low
down in m y right
side fer a year or
more. ] took Lydia
Z. Pinkham's Vege-
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1914-09-23

CARD OF THANKS. - With gratitude
beyond expression we wish to thank the
neighbors and other friends for their
kindness and assistance, in our great be-
reavement, at the time of the death and
burial of our beloved husband and father;
also for the many beautiful flowers from
friends. MRS. ALBERTA HEBB.
MRS. MABEL HEBB.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1914-09-23
FARMERS WIFE
TOO ILL TO WORK
A Weak, Nervous Sufferer
Restored to Health by Ly-
dia E. Pinkham's Veg
etable Compound.

Kasota, MINI. CT am GLAD to say
that Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-05-17

performances arc concerned until Goth
am became conquered by the seXtct
OF Florodora fame. This In itself Is n
wonderful tribute to the play. 1t Is
detail. Almost everybody knows tho
story OF "Arzona."
There Is intrigue. n wronEed wo-
man. n lieutenant of cavalry who Is ma
l:gnod by his superior officer and thus
driven from under the flag no so loves
there Is love and there IL adventure ;
limatcd melodrama. yet throughout
the action of the play. notwithstanding
the fact that the army is always pres
cnt, there Is hut one shot fred.
To Miss Scott. naturally. falls tho
role of the heroine. Bonita. Denton
tho discredit,cd officer who loves Ro-
nita. VIII be given to Mr. Warner. Mr..
no will got the same portion this week.
Miss Dudley Will be E,strella. while
Miss Ball win enact the wronged girl
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-05-17

Friday 1T o'clock and Thursday night
at $50. Richmond audiences Will havo
their first opportunity OF witnessing
this charming fantasy of Dolldom.
When the Childrcn's Theatre. New
York. was inaugurated come two sea-
sons AGO by William * Vanderbilt
Mrs. burnett wns requested 10 drama
tie her airendy popular 'knchetty-
Packctty House. IS the opening vc-
hicle for the Juvenile temple OF Thcs-
piS. The local presentation IL under
tho auspices OF the Comm onwealth
Chapter OF the Dauphtcrs OF tho Amer
lean Revolution, for the bcncht OF tho
Mountain Mission.
Thirty Ave OF RIchmond's Four Hun
dr"d will appear In the support OF
Master Kingdom Brown and tho other
members OF the oririnal company.
Racket -Packetty House" has some
pretty sound philosophy for the adults.
but II docs not ohtrude itsclf "There's
nothing cures scarlet fever like cheer
ing up" says Peter Piper. and the
hes, way TO keep ones temper Is TO
never lose IT,"
"Rackctty- Pnckc;ty House" Is one
OF the drollest little fantasies ever
written In the way OF fairy plays. Most
OF the action takes place In two dolls
houses In the nursery OF mos, mod
crn little girl Tho ono from which
tho title IL taken IL In the last stages
Of ruin. from being battered about the
rurhery. Its occupants are all In rags
and tattcrs. but. being dolls. have a
great deal OF fun out Of life. until they
learn that their home 's 10 be burned,
~ Its owner has decided to give most
Of her attention TO 4 beautiful new
dolls house and It's rcgally clothed
occupants.
The love interest Of the play IL
wrapped I'm the characters OF Peter
Piper. OF Rackctty -packetty House,
and tho Lady Patricia We're dc We're,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-05-17

matter OF production, and altogethei
Arizona" should prove another sue
cess for the popular company.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-05-17

At the Colonial.
With n bill that eclipsos any seen
at the Colonial during tho regular sea-
son. the week starting Monday prom
Uses to be happy one for the large
clientele OF that house. Special feu-
lures have been engaged. and there
will be the usual ten acts shown dur
Ing the week.
Herbert Lloyd and company will
headline the offerings for the first half
OF the week with n big comedy net
that Ia said to contain laugh for
every second. Lloyd Ia nm old hurlcsque
comedian, md he has combined some
OF the happicst ideas of that form of
entertainment into clean and whole
some vaudeville act that will undoubt-
eddy prove very popular. There are
four girls and two lesser COMEDIANS
In support OF the principal. and the
special stage setting. which Is ro-
volving affair designed to represent n
sightseeing tour OF New York, makes
the net of decided novel nature
May Sheldon and the Kemp Sisters
Will offer melange of singing and
dancing. The three girls are fetching
and have good singing voices. and with
their lively dancing should prove ono
OF the attractive numbers for the hrst
half Of the week.
Lawrence and HurI Falls arc come
dians Of different kind. who corn.
hinc their ability In An acrobatic Bpe-
cialty that Is dangerous and humor-
GUS nj tho same time. and Lillian Car
ter will offer some OF the new popular
cong successes, while there remains
ono act to be announced for tho nrst
half OF tho week.
The new bill which Will bs Inau-
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-05-17

cas-, so Thoroughly that satisfactory
performance could have been given
last week. bu; rchcarsals have been
held every day, nevertheless, In Order
that all the little actors might be-
come perfectly easy in their parts
Those who have watched the rehear
sails enthusiastically predic, that tho
large audiences which these unique
performances will certainly attract
Viii be amazed and delighted By the
proficiency OF the actors and the charm
OF the play.
AT the Dijou. the Graycc Scott Com
phny VIII present thr0uEhout the week..
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-05-17
COLONIAL THEATRE.
Vaudeville nnd pictures.
ChiIdrcnr rlny Ecnturn of ,yccr.

thiIdrcnr Plny Feature OF Week.
AZ the very close OF the theatrical
E"nson. one Of the most delightful nov
elites OF the year will he offered al
the Academy OF Music IN "Racketty-
j'acketty House"
All The actors IN this whimsical play
arc children ana all arc amateurs cx.
ccpt Muster Kingdom Brown ANA tho
three little girls from the Childrcn's
Theatre OF New York. who. in spite Of
'heir extreme Youth. arc TO be classed
as professionals Clinton Hamilton
stage director OF tho Childrcn'e Thea
tire. hnn coached and drilled his large
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-05-17
.nacketty-rnckct,y House"

James Hunekcr once wrote n story
20 prove that "thc great god Pan still
lives" and ne proved It, Mrs. Frances
lfodgson Burnett set herself quite as
hard task when she undertook to
prove In 'Rackctty- Packetty House"
that dolls have hearts You can rip
OF their heads. pull off their legs ana
even spill tho sawdust out OF their
bodies. but they feel II ALL because
they have hearts.
At the Academy Of Music this week
ON Tuesday. Wednesday. Thursday and
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-05-17

mimic, and Jack Morrisey and compan ny
will complete the bill for the last half
rife shooting act
beginning with the matinee per-
formance tomorrow all tho latest new
happenings OF the world will be seen
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-05-17

Augustus Thompss famous play.
"Arizona," which. Il Is fair 10 assume
VIII be quite as we'll put on and viii
provo quite ~ popular as was The
Rose OF the Rancho last week.
The Lyric will remain uuoccupied for
The week. while Important repairs and
alterations are being made. but VIII
reopen on May 90 with feature motion
pictures.
Vaudeville and pictures. ag usual,
viii be shown at the Colonial.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-05-17

In the Hearst -Selig Pictorial News
Service the photographs for which are
made by tho stnff OF the international
News Service. ana como from all quar-
tcrs of the globe
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-05-17

gurated on Thursday will bring FIVE
new acts. headed by the Little Lambs.
- comedy act by girls and n satire on
boarding life. Baker and ONeal are
comedians; "Ouecnic" Dunedin viii
offer q variety of comedy. bicycle rid
ing and singing: Billy Quirk is
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-05-17
Grnycc Scott Compmny in "Ari.onn.r

6rnycc Scott COmpuny in "Arfzonn.v
Grayce Scott and her players will
carry their audiences out into tho
great and houndlcss West this week
using as the Carry-all for this purpose
the best OF all of Augustus Thornas's
plays. ARIZONA" The play Is not un-
known Ia Richmond. II has been wit
messed here on several occasions. but
II Is one of those insidious dramas. for
II grows and grows on one. Literally
cNud!ng THAI inGennablo something
that wc call Amcrcanism. because wo
are unable to EXPRESS 81 differently.
Arizona" holds those who see II en-
acted nnd makes them long fo- more
II Is the sort Of story that one hates
% finish and. having finished. wants
20 read all over again
Mr.. Thomas has mixed native cons
ana sons OF the army. rs we'll rs Mex
leans ~ his story and has made tho
mixture so real and so pleasant that
when Blanche Bates created the part
OF Bonita AT the Casino Theatre IN
New York, she started An engagement
that was unbrolien so far as continuous
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-05-17

90 beloved By Tony. who will be In
terpreted by Mr.. Newinr. Mr.. Clark
gets the fat part OF Candy. the rough
and ready rauchnan.
The rest Of the company. which Will
pc considerably augmented for this
big production. will have pleasant roles.
Mr. Berthcdet Will live up to the stand
ard that be has set for himseif In the
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-05-17
ACADEMY or MUSIC.

Tucadny. Wednesday,, Thursday md
Friday AFTERNOONS ut 4 O'clock, mud
Thursday night at $3.50. "1tncictty-
Pnck~tty House"
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-05-17
nILOIr THEATRE.

All the week. with ,nntinces Tues
dhy, Thursday md Saturday. Grnycc
scott Company In "ArizOna!"
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1914-05-17

OF the newcomers. and. of course. the
ending Is happy.
The local engagement Is under tho
direction o. Clinton Hamilton. stage
director OF ;he Childrcn's Theatre. New
York. The entire original sccnery,
costumes and liphting effects arc used
Ia this production.