davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
ONE SHIP REALLY ESCAPES
CLUTCHES OF KARLSRUHE
British Steamship Saw German
Raider and Yet Lives.

NEW YORK. Nov, ls.-Captain Estlll.
Of the British steamship Royal sceptre.
which arrived from Santos, Brazil, told
how his ship, with a cargo of coffee
iu transit for Toronto, escaped capture by
the German cruiser Karlsruhe near the
equator because her destination was New
York
About midnight on October q, tho cap
tain said in latitude 0.52 south, longitude
A 81 west. the Royal Sceptre ran near a
group OF four vessels and found herself
the prize OF the karlsruhe. The German
cruiser sent a boat alongside and an Of
hcer looked over the ships papers. The
officers OF the British ship did not hint
that their cargo was intended for Toronto,
and after convincing themselves that the
Royal sceptre was bound for New York
the Germans released her. Captain Estill
said the Germans evidently did not wish
70 molest a cargo they thought was for
the United states.
The other three vessels with the karls-
ruhe were the steamer Van Dyek. which
had Just been captured, and two eolliers,
70 which the crew and passengers OF the
Van Dyck were being Transferred. The
boarding officer from the cruiser told
captain Estill that the crew and passen-
gers Of the Van Dyck would he sent 10 .
nearby port. but did not reveal what port
4 would be.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
CAR GRIPS SOLDAU,
'PII PIVOTAL STRATEGIC l5..
EASTPRUSSIAN POINT
Aggressive Advance Forces
German Retreat Norm q
Mazur Lake = AuStnanS
Pushed Back to Carpa'
thians.
PErRoGRAD, Nov. 10.

pETROGRAD, NOV iO'
omc,a, announcement was made 'OSo
49,. russians had recaptured sol-
dsu East prussia, and that the r.,
,ro,,s we're IN full retreat from 'ie -.
,,.,s.,o, town OF Angerburg' at t"o
i..s,,orn ond Of the Mazurian lake region
mai, ,s the third time that soldau n'9
- ,ator by the Russians on the t"o
nrcvlous occasions It was re''Nsm
German reinforcements sent from No.
b,,, tho belief was expressed at '''e
oa,, today that tho town would no" re-
- II tho possession of the Russians
,,a.arso NJ the strength of the forces
that had invaded East Prussia from '"'
Mlawa region. ,,..o,, az Anger
-, ,s declared by the war ONCE "
Toyo been forced by the rapid advanS9 "
tho Russlnn troops southwest OF the Nta
II, III tokc district Despite the pad roiuS
-, NiIo,ya the Russians have traiS
..,,1 heavy artillery and large BODIES Oh
infantry across the East Prusslan ..ra L,o
der and the infantry is moving lorws,u
rnnidly behind a great screen Oh Cav
airy. ,,.,,,, tho Russian
The gkirmtSneS IndN Illt'i NSA
l,.,,,co INTO southwest Poland last week
have now developed into a general patsie, .,
according to the latest news from 'hsI ha
section es Of the front. The Germans i. pc oe,
svy.aT'' ,woen Cracow and Czenstachow have
heen reinforced heavily, and are o1er,ns
y stubborn resistance, but 1t is stated
hat the Russian advance continues steau-
ily though surely - r-o-
The Austro-German forces east VI oiSo
COW and south of the Vistula are os ",S
not have pasesd Tarnow. The campaign
80 ,hc Czar's troops in this region OF
GalIcin may be delayed for short time
,ntII heavy artillery can be brought up,
Int t' the opinion was confidently. expressed
Mt the war Office today that the ran OIL
Cracow was only matter of few days
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
RUSSIANS IN SEVEN
VAST ARMIES CLOSE
IN ON GERMAN HOST
Ear Farther Within East
Prussia Than Ever Before.
! Two Columns Move on
Cracow.
LONDON, Nov. 10.

n LONDON, Nov l6
The situation in the eastern war zone
"A, a described by military critics as more
vorable to Russia than at any time
. nce the outbreak of hostiities, three and
halt months ago. Germany and Austria
I've failed twice in powerful offensive
Ne yements and are now entirely con-
On ned with the problem of blocking the
pss.s 4issians from German territory.
In this they have not been wholly sue
cessful, since Russian troops are further
within East Prussia than ever before and
have even broken through the Warthe
line in West Poland and gained a foot
hold at various points in Posen ana
sIIesia This appears TO be due not so
\ much to the weakness OF the German re-
o sistance as to the constantly growing
r., power of the Russian attack and TO the
superior generalship OF the Russian COM
{ naandcr-in-ehief Russia has been able
not merely 10 repair losses, but TO add at
least 10000 trained troops TO her H'S'
line armies every month.
seven Russian armies, estimated as
nufnb1 ring ., 400 600 men, are now attempt
fne 10 close in on Germany.
The frst army holds stalluponen anu
the railway line to Gumblnen and In
starb,,rv and Is believed TO have occu-
med PROBABLY % or 80 miles OF German
territory. The second army cooperating
with great energy Is advancing IN an
entirely new line toward the northWehI
and has gained foothold at solaau, 10
hannesburg and the region south or Aleh-
stein There are reports that the Gel
mans are attempting an onenslVe move
ment from Thorn, where they have con-
eentrated new troops.
mi Poland three Russian armies are
Of
sia concerned for the moment with drlV-
ing every German detachment from Polish
son One apparently operating south anu
west OF Ploek, has found stqbnofh re-
sistance and does not appear 70 nave
nenetratsd into German territory. A fourth
Rnssian army has broken through the
GERMAN defense at the warthe and has
aashed an advance guard into foseh
hoidins a position at Plesehen.
NTH, moving southwest~ard, ls a.
sna aates Of CracOw and, according "a
s.aciai announcements ia Fetrograd, Is
atfactiue the outer defenses Of the city
rhere are unofficial reports that this
arnIy right wing has occupied SNeA
qUs Russian armies are operating IN
esfela one IS nearing Craeow. having
eanturea TarnoW, g miles % the east
s srd hatiug reached the kiyer Dunalee II
8 reported that cavalry has crossed ms
= l4naisc and Is raidins considerably wee
lnat city this ARM = So ',s. - ..I'.
4.th tha lfth Russian army advancing
zfzn eraea0 from the northeast TIE t~e
e hsaas arc rapidly conFergins, with kneii
So 81 sase guards Hlthin 70 to 50 miles o.
a.II' zsHtaet There Is q rumor current u
s. rs@rsa and 8 repeated from Rome
et efacae mas fallen 70 the Russians
So q believed here thst the report
zaazfafe
s stsenth Rusalan araif. Yefy actit
a 1snsfal anl.cie. - saBasea in ne s47i
81 dsislnF TIE Aaslrlana into Hun
na .srsars - - accomplishing t-'
.tIr t hss tbEoua elar
1ae ariHf tae Aa4
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
NEW YORK, Nov. 1s.

NEW 1OttNt NOV. 10,
Whether the Brltlsh supcrdreadnought
Audacions is now at the bottom Of the
sea or is being repaired by the British
Admiralty and may again see service Is
now apparently the only mystery connect
ed with reports of the vessel of the first
line of Engand's naval defense falling
victim to a German mine or torpedo on
the northwestern coast of Ireland.
James X. Bcames, bandmaster on the
liner Olympic. which rescued the crew
OF the Audacious, told the full story Of
tho disaster to the Audacious upon ar
riving here on the American liner New
York lie said the Audacious was blown
up by the British cruiser Liverpool, that
her wreck might not interfere with traf-
hc A cable received from London to-
day, however indicates that this may
be a mistaken version of the disaster to
the drcadnOught.
owing to the fact that the British CEN
sors will permit no reference to the
disaster of the Audacious to be cablcd or
printed in London papers, 1t was only
through the most carefully worded inquiry
from New York that n reply was OBJ
tanned. The cable received here merely
said:
BEST information repairing"
The message also indicated there had
been but one fatality.
The story of Bandmaster Beames was
learned only after 1t has been impressed
upon him that the main facts OF the
accident to the Audncious were known In
this country. He had been pledged to
secrecy, as had all members OF the
Olympics crew.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
BRITISH ROUT TURKS
FROM RED SEA POST
Indian Troops Aid in Capture OF
Turba Forts.

LONDON Nov 16.--The capture and oc
c,,nation Of tho Turkish stronghold ut
tho entrance of the Red Sea was an
nounced in n statement by the AdmlraNS
last night. The statement says:
"successful operations against the Iurk-
isb garrison at Sheik-Syed, at tho en-
trance of the Red Sea, have been car
rIed out by Indian troops assisted oy
the cruiser Duke of Edinburgh.
(sheik-Syed is on the heights cast Oh
Bab-E,l-Mandeb Strait, near the boundary
between Turkish territory and the British
protectorate OF Aden)
"Three battalions OF indian troopers
were landed. The Duke OF Edinburgh had
previously shelled the Turba fort ana
protected the landing with Its hre: AFTER
a short fight the Indians occupied the
hills commanding Manheli.
"Two hundred of the Turkish garrison
ESCAPED on camels and in boats and slS
we're Killed. The rest were made pris-
oners, Six field guns and large amount
Of ammunition were also captured. The
field guns were disabled prior to their
capture by the bombardment from the
cruiser
"rhe casualties on the British side were
four killed and one officer and 10 men
wounded, all members of the landing
party"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
PARIS. Nov is

PARIS NOV. 10,
Destruction Of an entire regiment OF
German troops in Belgium is announced
81 an official statement ssued here this
afternoon A German regiment numbers
1000 men.
The statement also announced that
! more floods have been caused along tho
User Canal This is attributed to the
cutting Of dykes. Because Of the spread
of the waters tho chief lighting is now
confined To an artillery contest.
The official communique follows:
"AIong the User Canal from Niouport
IS far as the approaches Of Dixmudo
there was yesterday nothing but sim
pie cannonade. foundations have hap
pcned all along the territory south OF
Dixmulc. and tho terrain is actually subj
merged for five kilometres uhree miles)
70 the north OF Bixschoote.
Tho forces Of the enemy which tried
!. to cross the canal between the region
orr OF Dlxmude and the region OF Bixschoote
e aeere repulsed beyond the bridges. One
entire German regiment was destroyed at
ne south of Bixschoote.
eetl ITO the southeast Of Ypres two other
'-tttacks by the Germans were repulsed.
We have taken the offensive and, IN our
turn. have recaptured some points OF sup
port which had been taken Dy tnc enemy.
'For the last few days, between the
1sys and Disc, there have been only some
minor operations by small units. and we
have made slight progress In our works
OF approach.
ain the region or the Aisne and in the
district OF. Champagne only canBonades
without result have occurred. In the Ar
Konne region the Germans have made an
other attack upon st. Hubert without sue
cess
I'm the region of St Mlhiel the enemy
has failed In a surprise attack In the
forest Of Apremont In the Vosges there
is little activity"
COLD ADDS TERRORs.
Tho cold weather. which has added it's
rigors TO the terror of battle, has in
creased the suffering among the soldiers
until the limit of endurance Is neal at
hand. Soldiers who are burning up with
fever are fghting in the water-fllcd
trenches, for the hospitals are so closged
with sick and wounded that there is
little room eor patients who are not suf-
fering from wounds demanding immedi-
ate attention.
Storms and the passage of heavy am
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
BERLIN. Nov. 16.

BERLIN. Nov. 16
A lull in the hghtlns on the Franco
Belgian front was reported to the War
Office today. This is understood to be due
to severe snow and sleet storm that be-
gan on Saturday. No decisive result has
been attained in the hghting, although the
attempts of the Allies to recapture st.
Eloi have been repulsed.
The following statement was issued;
THE fighting east of the coast is lcsa
violent This is probably due to the Sc
we're weather. Sleet and snow are being
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
FATE OF AUDACIOUS
IN DOUBT, MAY SAVE
BIG DREADNOUGHT
Cablegram Indicates British
Warship Reported Sunk by
German Mine is Undergo
ing Repairs.

"eest information repairing" These
three words came In oablegrar,
from London today In reply TO an In.
oulry as to the extent Of the disaster
to the British super-dreadnouaht Au-
daelous, reported sunk by a German
mine or torpedo on the northwestern
coast Of Ireland. The Inquiry was
carefully worded TO pass the British
censors, and the reply apparently
places doubt upon the reports that
the Audaelous had sunk In deep
water.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
GERMAN CASUALTY LIST
NOW PAST HALF MILLION
Many Officers Among British Re-
ported Lost.


Many Officers Among British Re-
ported Lost.
COPENHAGEN, Nov 1s.-The 18th
list OF Prusslan casualties contains TO-
500 names The last actions referred
10 in Il we're those fought in Northern
France between october 2 and "A.
The German lists published up to this
timo have contained $4,000 names but
these figures do not include the losses
sustoined during the retreat In Poland
or those which followed last month'c
hard fighting in France.
LONDON, Nov. i6-Tho Official Press
Bureau last night made public three cas-
ualty lists OF officers received from
headquarters under dates Of November o.
and Z. These lists give So officers
killed. 10S wounded and AZ missing. I'M. Ime
names OF some OF the more proInlnent
contained I'm the lists have already Deen
Among those killed whose names have
not previously been made public are
Lieut. Col G. A. G. King, OF the YORK
shire Regiment; Capt the Hon, Dougas
Arthur Kinnnlrd, Master of kinnaird.
os the scots Guards eldest son of LORD
KInnnird. former Lord High Commits.
sIoner 10 the Church OF Scotland, ana
Major the Hon. Hugh Dawnay, OF the
second Life Guards, second son of Vis-
count Downe. 49,.
In the list of the wounded appear the
names OF Capt the Hon. Richard George
Morgan .Grenvillc. Master OF klnloss' y,
tbo First Rifle Brigade, who Is the son
and heir of Baroness Klnloss: Lieut.. the
Hon. william Fraser, OF the Gordon
Hlghianders. son OF Lord saltoun; Lieut.
col A, a. II. Smith, Of the Scots Fusi-
llers, and Brig. Gen, II. G. kugs'es-
BriEc
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
ALLIES REPULSED IN EFFORT
TO REGAIN TOWN OF ST. ELOI

driven by an ICY wind until veritable
blizzard has resulted.
The German soldiers are well equipped
for the winter campaign, and their Of
fensive will be resumed as soon as
weather conditions permit.
'Our line has been maintained, and we
have made some small gains at various
points. The enemy has made repeated
attacks to retake st. Elo south Of Dix
nude. but these have been rcpulsed with
considerable loss to the attacking forces
No decisive result has been attained.
Farther east the weather conditions are
better. and our offensive in the Argonne
continues"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
ANTHONY J. DREXEL oBEYS
AS CORPORAL GIVES ORDERS
Works as stretcher-B Bearer in British
Ambulance Corps.

Anthony J.. Drexel, entertainer OF Euro
pean Dukes and Princes, is serving with
a British ambulance as a stretcher-
bearer under the rigid orders of cock
ncy corporal.
When Mr.. Drexel visited Lord Robert
Cecil, who heads the British Red Cross
here, and offered a fleet of automobiles
to assist in bringing the wounded to
Paris, Lord Cecil said he could be useful
as a stretcher-bearer,
Stopping in the best suite at the Ritz.
Mr.. Drexel is forced TO rise at o'clock
every day and place himself at the dis
position of the corporal, whose vivid Lam
guage he generally fails to comprehend.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
BRITISH AVIATOR KILLS
FIFTEEN WITH BOMBS
Report of Raid over Courtrai-Bel-
gians Reach Flushing.
AMSTERDAM. Nov

AMSTERDAM, Nov. 16.
A newspaper In Brussels reports that
an English aviator Saturday dropped II
bomb on Courtrai, resulting in the death
of 10 soldiers and citizens.
All traiTic on the River Scheldt is now
confined to the hours of daylight, owing
to the danger from mines which have
been placed in 1t by the Germans.
A number of passengers arrived at
Flushing from Antwerp yesterday. despite
the official order issued by the German
military authorities prohibiting residents
of Belgium to leave.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
GERMANS CHARGE RUSSIANS
WITH PILLAelNe MUSEUM
Lembere Treasures Reported Taken
20 Petrograd.

TO RetroBIhus
NEW YORK, Nov. is. - The eeI",S"
pr... R,reau in New York gave out the
following yesterday
"The Kreuzzeitung Of Berlin prl.'s ~.
following concerning the National Museum
OF LeHberg;
According TO reports in Polish news
poners the Russians have taken from the
National Museum at Lemberg 1854 oil
paintings. $500 copper-plate engraV'nss, -ss,
1900 coins, 1900 medals $4,000 books 0O'V
autographs. $500 photographs and 100 doc
'These. together with Polish relics'
bave been transported TO Petrograu az
cordlnE TO the Information received ny
the Kreuzzeitung.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
FRENCH AND GERMAN
WIRELESS SWAP TAUNTS
"Plunging Into Abyss" Says Eiffel
to Nausen Tower.

PARIS, Nov. lG.-Europe's two principal
wireless stations. the Effel Tower at
Paris and the Nauen Tower, between
Berlin and Hamburg, have been exchanE-
ing conversations.
The Nausen operator discovering that
the Eiffcl was able to pick up his war
messages licked an indictment of Elmer
news as fimsy and unreliable, to which
tho EIffel rushed long rhyming retort,
ieering the German army for its failure
TO reach Paris, AMI concluding:
Despite your fine telegraphic victories,
the Germans are slowly plunging into an
abyss"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
SERBS RETREAT TO SECOND
DEFENSE LINE AT VALJEVo
Austrian cities Subscribe Heavily to
War Loan.

VIENNA, Nov. 10.
Field Marshal Potlorek, commander oil
the Austrian troops operating In inc
southern war theatre, reports that inc
servians first line Of defense west OF
vnljevo has been successfully stormed by
his troops and that the servians nave
retreated to their second line.
Subscriptions to the war loan opened
today. Before the omical opening of the
lists however, s25. $4,000 had already been
subscribed. The municipal government OF
Vienna alone took 3s,25Oooo.
Virtually all cities in Austria and Hun
gary have pledged their capital to the
loan.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
SUBMARINES OFF NORWAY
London Believes Germans Have Es-
tablished Stations on That Coast.
LONDON. Nov. ]

LONDON, Nov. TO,
Reports received here today from Ber-
gen declare that submarines have been
sighted off the northwest coast OF Nor
way. An aeroplane is also declared TO
have been seen south, OF Bergen.
These reports were taken here to indi-
cate that the Germans have established
submarine stations in that vicinity.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
AUSTRo-GERMAN FRICTION
FABRICATION SAYS VIENNA
Merely Petrograd's Way of Explain
ing Dankl's Strategic Move.
AMSTERDAM. Nov. 49,

AMSTERDAM, NOV To-
The reports that dlssension has arisen
between the German and Austrian COM
manders in the eastern theatre OF war
is denied officially In statement given
out by the official Correspondents bureau
In Vienna.
The rumor originally emanated from
Petrogrnd. where It was said to explain
the fact that the Austrian forces under
General Dankl arc retreatlng to the south
toward the Carpathians instead oil going
toward Cracow.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
1.enture on Town PLANNING

The science of town planning and its
origin win be the subject of a lecture TO
be delivered by William Cunningham.
d. ID. LII. DU.. Fellow OF the British
Architects, at the Drexel Institute to-
night at o'clock
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
ATTACK ON BULGARIANS
Greeks Reported in Hostile Raid on
Frontier.
AMSTERDAM, Nov,

AMSTERDAM, NOV. I6.
The correspondent of the Tageblatt at
Sofia, capital OF Bulgaria. says In a dis
patch that Greek sentries on the frontier
of Bulgaria last week attacked party OF
Bulgarian peasants.
The Bulgarians put up defense. but
four Bulgarians were killed and nine
wounded.
II is said that this evidence of Greece's
hostility has caused considerable uneasi-
ness In Sofia.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
AUSTRIAN WAh LOAN

GENEVA, Nov. 1s.-Advices from
Vienna state that the new Austrian war
loan will take the form of treasury bills
bearing interest at the rate of bh per cent.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
RUSSIANS BEATEN
BY TURKISH ARMY,
OFFICIALS ADMIT
Petrograd Announces Fail
ure of Armenian Invasion,
Reporting Sultan's Troops
Heavily Reinforced.
pErRonRAD. Nov. 10.

PETROGRAD. Nov. 49,
The Russian troops that invaded Tur-
klsh Armenia have been compelled TO
retire. This is admitted in an official dis
patch from the Governor General OF
Transcaucasla. In his message sent
from Tinis, he states that the Turkish
troops have been heavily reinforced AS
the advance guards Of the Russians re-
tire the Turks are pressing the pursuit
The official dispatch follows:
"After series OF engagements In the
.egion Of Koprikoi our advance guards
came into contact with the principal
forces Of the enemy. AS a result OF
heavy reinforcements, received by the
Turks from Chnyskala, Erzerum ana ire
b,zond. our advance guards are retiring
still nghtlny as they withdraw TO the
positIons designated by their commander.
"The attempts made by the Turks 10
regain lihanessouk pass after we cap
tured It have been repulsed. The main
Russian forces have not been seriously
engaged yet"
LONDON, Nov 16-The correspondent
at Constantinopie OF Reuters Telegram
Company, forwarding a dispatch BY way
of Berlin. says: ,., ,yo,ur
Turkish troops have occupied ho.ur' D,'
in tho Persian Province of AEerpnllan,
which until now has been in the hanus
Of the Russians. Russian troops "ero
defeated, and fled. r,oo
british troops have landed near r"T, ~,
on the const of the Province OF Basra, IN
ths Persian Gulf. While landing the
british were attacked and lost 60 men,
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
AUSTRIANS TAKE MANY GUNS
IN SToRMING SERB POSTS
5000 Prisoners Also Captured in
Two Victories.

AMSTERDAM, Nov. 16.
The newspaper UJsag. in, Budapest, has
announced that the Austrians stormea
and captured Obrcnovac, In SerVia' on
November 12, taking GOO prisoners ana
number of guns and quantities OF ammu-
milton.
1t Is announced that the Austrlans cap
tured 5000 prisoners. siege guns and Il
machine guns in their victory over the
Scrvians at Krupanj on November ..
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1914-11-16
TURKS SINK BRITISH
SHIPS. SAYS REPORT
French warships Bombard Towns
Near Smyrna.

Near Smyrna.
ATHENS, Nov. 16-A dispatch from
Mitylene says that advices received from
Turkish sources report that several Brit
ish vessels have been sunk at Basrah' IN
the Persian Gulf, by Turkish river boats
French wafshlps bombarded FoSgia
Sovn (Phokia). northwest OF Smyrna on
Sunday. Both towns were set on hre
according to information received at the
Turkish legation, whose ohicials oeciare
neither Devebournos nor Foggia Nova
was fortified.