davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12
GOVERNOR HALL At FAIR.
Chief Executive viii Formally Open
Big Annual Show November 4.

The Louisiana state Fair will be
formally opened Move nber by Cow
ernor l.. +. Hall. The visit of the chief
executive, s&to HIping official approval
on the big institution. will he among
the most important and interesting
events during the Fair.
According to the plans mapped out,
there will be street parade. led by
the governor. and participated also by
his staff. the Shreveport city officials
state officials. representatives OF the
taIr Association and others Of import
ance and distinction. Many automobiles
are expected to join in the procession.
which will lead from the business Sec
ton OF the city to tue Fair Grounds.
An address bv the governor will he
among the days features. An official
inspection of exhibits will be another
big event.
II there are any persons in the state
who have not had the privilege of see
Ing the governor. this will be a splen-
did opportunity. 1t will also ne a fine
chance for his friends. acquaintances
admirers. and those from curiosity. to
shake hands.
Don't forget the date Of the fair, No
vember 4 to November H. Also. apply
TO L. y. RruegScrhoff. secretary. Of
Shreveport. for catalog and premium
list.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12
RATES TO THE FAIR.
They Are Made Unusually Low by the
Railroads for November All.

II you don't take advantage Of the
opportunity Of visiting tn, louisiana
State Fair this year, II won't he the
fault OF the railway companies or the
State Fair management They came
20 an agreement early In the summer.
whereby reduced passenger rates
would be authorized on all railron do
operating to Shreveport The rates will
be as low as they were last year. and
they were unusually reasonable then.
In addition to the general reduced
rates. applying throughout the week
OF the Fair. there will be special, one
day rates. when excursions will he run
over the different roads. These trips
will be so arranged that the round trip
may be made within a day and night.
The railways are interested In the
Fair. They realize that IL means gen.
eral development in the country, and
that means better business later on for
the railroads. They are showing their
interest by giving such low rates that
almost everybody will be- enabled 10
make the trip.
radius embracing East Texas. South
Arkansas and Louisiana Immense
crowds are expected.
For particular Information about the
rates. schedules etc. apply To the loca
railroad agent.
Dates OF the Fair are November 1
to IL.
Secretary L. n. Bruegcerhoff will
furnish free. catalo and premium list:
Oh application.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12
Po.Do.lax Banishes Pimples.

Bad Blood, Pimples, Headaches Bill
BUSINESS, Torpid Liver, Constipation,
etc, come from Indigestion. Take Po-
Do-Lax, the pleasant and absolutely
sure Laxative, and you won't suffer
from a deranged Stomach or other
troubles. 1t will tone up the Liver and
purify the blood. Use it regularly and
you will stay well, have clear complexion
and steady nerves. Get a soc. bottle
to-day. Money back if not satisfied
All Druggist.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12
Stop That First Fall Cough.

Check your fall cough or cold at once
don't wait-it may lead to serious lung
trouble, weaken your vitality and deve-
lop chronic lung ailment. Get a bottle
of DR.. Bells Pine Tar-Honey to-day; it
is pure and harmless-use it freely for
that fall cough or cold. If Baby or
Children are sick give it to them, it will
relieve quickly and permanently. 1t
soothes the irritated throat, lung and
air passage. I,oosens Phlegm. is anti
septic and fortifies the system against
colds. 1t surely prevents cold germs
from getting hold. Guaranteed On'y
Csc. at your Druggist
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12
Beware of Ointments for
Catarrh That Contain Mercur!

as mercury will surely destroy the sens
Of smell and completely derange IN
whole system when entering II thIouS
never be used except on prescription
from reputable physicians. as the damaS
they win do Is ten fold to :he good yr
can possibly derive from them; EaiI
Chcnev a. Co, Toledo. o., contains n
EnGcSy and i. taken Internally. actin
directly upon the blood and mucous , sW
faces Of the system. In 6n a, .S. f renr
tne n ts taken internally ana mace J
Toiedo' Ohio. by r. J. Cheney q co. Tes
timonials free.
Sold by druggists. Price 7sc per bottH
81. u.,,,. Family Pills for conrf'~n''~~
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12
Dizzy? Bilious? CoEstipated?

DR.. Kings New Life Pills will Gu e
you, cause a healthy flow of Bile Anu
rids your Stomach and Bowels of waste
and fermenting body poisons. They are
a Tonic to your Stomach and Liver and
tone the general system. First dose
will cure you of that depressed, dizzy,
bilious and constipated condition. 25c.
all Druggist.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12
Going to New Orleans?
TAKE kI H!'IEENl No. :

Arrive jackson i0:4O p. m. Illinois
Central sleeper ready for occupancy at
$50 p. M, arrive New Orleans $40 Q.
m. On return, if desired to spend the
entire day and evening in New Or
leans, leave New Orleans on Merry
Widow 800 a. m. (Sleper open at 900
p. n.y. Arrive jackson $50 a. m,
thence @. & C. train Nc. s, or /. c.
train No. 4 at $50 a. m. arrive Jackson
l:35 p. m. connecting with Q. & {
train No. IL at 2:25 p. m.
For reservations, call on
or address r. B. OWEN, Agt.
F. M. DONOHOE, d. P. A.,
Vicksburg, Miss.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12
BAYOU Va del Notes.

Miss Elizabeth Kell returned
home Sunday after a pleasant
visit to her cousin, Miss Willie
Smitha, of Tallulah.
Mr.. Hall Mock returned to his
home in Natchez Monday.
Mrs. W. b. Bowers arrived
SUNDAY to visit her sister, Mrs.
Il. Z. Kell before leaving for
NatchitOches.
Miss Aldlnc Ellis went to Tai
lulah Tuesday on Il visit to tie
dentist.
Mrs. b. Mitchell and nephew,
Morris Mitchell went to Nicks-
burg Monday on q business trip.
Miss Louise COckerille is a
guest az the home of Mrs Read
at Trinidad plantation.
| Miss Ruth Mitchell will leave
Sunday to attend school at the
State Normal.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12
CHURCH DIRECTORY
FIRST BAPTIST

DIR. C. E. PERUVIAN, Pastor.
DIR. q. w. GAINES, Superintendent.
Divine worship, second and fourth
Sundays at II a. IN. and 8p. m.
Sunday School, every Sunday at III a.
m.
Mid-week prayer meeting, every
Wednesday at Sp
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12
Malaria or ChiIIS & Fever

Prescription No. 66S is prepared especially
fdr MALARIA or CAlllS 4 FEVER.
Five or six doses will break any case. and
ID taken then 40 . tonic the Fever will not
return. Ii acts on the liver better than
Calomel and does not grippe or sicken. 2se
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE.

Services every Sunday, II a. m. at
the residence of MIR. w. F. COL
THARP.
The public is cordially invited to at
tend.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12
TRINITY EPISCOPAL

REV. ROBERTS P. JOHNSON. Pastor
Services, ilrst Sunday at IL a. m.
No regular appointment for the nth
Sunday.
Sunday School, every Sunday. 10 a. m.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

The Madison parish end of the high
way is better than the East Carroll
end. No matter what kind of road
Madison builds it is always the best Of
its class!
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

Miss Mary Lake left Monday to nee
her brother in Vicksburg and accom-
pany him to Chamberlain Hunt Acade-
nv at Port Gibson. She returned to
Tallulah Wednesday morning.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

b Misses Johnson were guests OF
Iises Reed at Right Bower plan
yue day last week.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

he A. L. Slack died at his home
iur o'clock yesterday.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

Judge Stacks condition, up to the
time of going to press, was rema ined
unchanged. and his children have all
been summoned home to be near him.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

Lee Richardson & Co., of Vicksburg,
are quoting some attractive prices on
Ford delivery cars. Copy for their
lad" arrived too late for this issue, but
will appear next week. Write or call on
them if you use delivery vehecle.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

way is better than the East Carroll
end. No matter what kind of road
Madison builds it is always the best OF
its class!
Judge Stacks condition, up to the
time of going to press, was rema ined
and his children have all
been summoned home to be near him.
Miss Mary Lake left Monday to nee
her brother in Vicksburg and accom-
pany him to Chamberlain Hunt Acade-
nv at Port Gibson. She returned to
Tallulah Wednesday morning.
Mr.. A. L. Stout, who has been in
New Orleans for some time taking a
course at Soule College, has returned
and can be found at the store of Allen
Sewer Co., Ltd.
Commencing Thursday. September
10th, will have fresh select oysters;
also in sealed cans at 80 cents per can.
Phone your order. H. w. Berger.
Mr.. M. H. Coltharp has been out at
Duckport for several weeks moving
houses for the new levee which is t. be
put in at that place. In his his absence
from town his automobile business is
being attended to by Mr.. Andrew Col
tharp.
The opening of the magnificent high
way from Tallulah to the Arkansas line
affords automobiles the greatest con-
venience, as was attested Thursday
when about seventeen automobiles from
Lake Providence came down, each one
loaded wiz p pie who had come to see
the show.
Lee Richardson & Co., of Vicksburg,
are quoting some attractive prices on
F., Ford delivery cars. Copy for thelr
lad" arrived too late for this issue, but
will appear next week. Write or call or
them if you use delivery vehecle.
Mrs. Murray, mother of Mr.. j. l..
Murray, cashier of the Tallulah Cotton
: Oil Co., was a visitor to Tallulah the
past week. Mrs. Murray is resident
of Natchez but is considering moving tt
Tallulah, and if she decides to do so she
will receive a warm welcome from oul
people.
President Maxwell and the Pol:ct
Jurors from the several wards made
trip of inspection over the new mode
road Thursday on the occasion of thu
delivery to the parish of this new route
4 from Tallulah to Lake Providence. TIT
work was accepted, marking anothe
big achievement for the parish.
A large audience greeted the rendi
ton at the Tallulah Opera House las
Thursday night Of Young DR.. Devine'
and "The Mouse Trap" by a troupe c
Lake Providence talent. The work o
the troupe was pronounced as hig
. class apd the entertainment was great
appreciated by the villagers. We trus
that the liberal reception given tn
troupe here will tempt them to aPpea
, here again in the near future.
!. Misses Lucille Rountree, of Vidali'
Clyde Blanche, of St Joseph, and Rut
Micthel, of Alton, will arrive in Tall
lab, this morning. and be guests at II
/, home of Mr.. n. ID. johnson until t
, morrow, when they will leave for Ma
chitoches for school. Miss Rountr'
was accompanied to Tallulah by h
( sister, Geneva, who will return to '
: dalia tomorrow, accompanied by n
brothers, Messrs. w. L. and Percy
Rountree.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

a town Wednesday
0. Noble, of A'A"o0d was In
fhsrsdhy'
: B. Sanders was up from
!. peterkin left yesterday
cent plantation n
~. S Holmes returned ned yesterday c,ssesns
....t. visit to the Crescent
NE. Leo Shields Of Roose-
ere = visiting in Talluiah TINS
, Johnson of Lake Prov
ss visiting his family mere '"''
u..,., Yerger, of Vickbu rg'
tStor at the home Of Mr. '0nn
biz week.
-, Cor rent centrally located
~o.ette HOTEL For informa'
:, to Mrs D. G. Greer
j. Benz. J. Mitchell, of Alton
S Cobb, of Quimby' were in
3 Thursday.
LIZ Boney and family of Duck
!, town for the show Thurs
Lac Alternately of sondheimer'
|. be city yesterday
Ibemsthy. who has been Ill at
800. DR.. Gaines, will return to
m.in Sondheimer to-day.
NM sev;er went to Vieksburg
,pdsy on business
I.sdore Kaufman made a flying
.,s tip to the Hill City this week
wR spann was over Thursday
yicksburg to visit his family =
n Jeff B. Snyder has been out at
[,pp this week with friends.
and Mrs. A. G. Bray of Thomas
we're in town this week.
and Mrs. N. w. Thomas were
m rom Thomastown Thursday.
Nv pevine. Police Juror from
Srth Ward. made q business trip
I'm the middle of the week.
Js6 c. Belts was IN town Thurs.
Ne A. l. Slack died at his home
bur o o'clock yesterday.
b Misses johnson were guests OF
Kisses Reed at Right Bower plan
ue day last week.
a Matte and Elizabeth johnson
u Sunday for Nstchitocnes where
d ss visiting until the opening O.
ma at that place Monday.
Lin Myrtle Rice. of Sherman, Tex.
led through Taliulah this week Ell
h TO Atherton where she will teact
season
ussra Stewart and Torbert Slacl
N called home this week by the i'll
sof their father.
- u
n Tsllulah Orchestra, as well q
u friends welcome the arrival o
= esironetist, Mr.. w. B. Eisely
IN 4 H. Colthsrp left Tuesday TO
PRS Wells where she will spen
hyA
kR C. Leeves has accepted tn
~ for the ". S. & P. Ry. Co., a
! Monroe, and left Tuesday fC
Place He will be joined later b
|pifa
Don't forget the MOVIES, comple'
gs Of pictures every Monday, We
" and Friday. Prices 5, 10 and 10
nusic.
= Police Jury has passed a law re
70 cattle dipping. II will p'
owners to read the proceeding
lid elsewhere in this issue.
m r H. Tweddle has return'
, After pleasant visit to relativ
hsnds in Delhi
nmencing Thursday. Septemb
] viii have fresh select oyster
u sealed cans at so cents per ca
, your order. H. w. Berger.
u and Mrs Odom have leased O
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

,IW. Devine, Police Juror from
Sixth Ward. made q business trip
I'm the middle of the week.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

To the cotton growers, merchants
bankers, doctors, lawyers, and
business men Of Madison Par
iskl, La:---
At tie request of Paul NJ.
POTTS, President Louisiana DiviS-II
iOns Souther.- Cotton Association!
YOU are reQu eSted to meet a the
Co urt House in Tallulah, La, at
| 10. m. Saturday, the 10Th, of
September, Ola, to discuss the
selection and select a delegate to
attend the State Convention call
|Ie ID to meet on September 22nd,
at Alexandria, La. ---~ .~..-.
FL MAXWELL.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

"a Matte and Elizabeth johnson
! Sunday for Natchitocnes where
d ss visiting until the opening OF
mal at that place Monday.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

Mrs. Murray, mother of Mr.. j. L.
Murray, cashier of the Tallulah Cotton
Oil Co., was a visitor to Talulah the
past week. Mrs. Murray is resident
of Natchez but is considering moving to
Tallulah, and if she decides to do so she
will receive a warm welcome from our
people.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12
METHODIST

REV. v. ID. SKIPPER, Pastor.
Services, first, third, and fourth Sun
days at IL a. m. and p. m.
Sunday School, every Sunday at 10 a.
m.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

President Maxwell and the Police
Jurors from the several wards made a
trip of inspection over the new mode
road Thursday on the occasion of the
delivery to the parish of this new route
from Tallulah to Lake Providence. The
work was accepted, marking another
big achievement for the parish.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

The opening of the magnificent high
way from Tallulah to the Arkansas line
affords automobiles the greatest con-
venience, as was attested Thursday
when about seventeen automobiles from
Lake Providence came down, each one
loaded wiz p pie who had come to see
the show.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

Commencing Thursday, September
10th, will have fresh select oysters;
also in sealed cans at 80 cents per can.
Phone your order. H. w. Berger.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

Mr.. M. H. Coltharp has been out at
Duckport for several weeks moving
houses for the new levee which is t. be
put in at that place. In his his absence
from town his automobile business is
being attended to by Mr.. Andrew Col
tharp.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

y Jeff B. Snyder has been out at
nm this week with friends.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

Mr.. A. L. Stout, who has been in
New Orleans for some time taking a
course at Soule College, has returned
and can be found at the store of Allen
Sewer Co., Ltd.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

wR Spann was over Thursday
yicksburg to visit his family =
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

,..dore Kaufman made a flying
=. tdp to the Hill City this week.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

and Mrs. N. w. Thomas were
&, ftom Thomastown Thursday.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

I viii Sewer went to V'aks00rs
s,Ssy on business
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

y Jsff c. Belts was IN town Thurs
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

and Mrs. A. G. Bray of Thomas.
vere in town this week.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

Mss Mary Yerger has returned home
yer a pleasant visit to friends in .di..
~ Wells, Texos.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

I Abenathy. who has been Ill at
go. DR.. Gaines, will return to
-. IN Sondheimer to-day.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

lsses Ruby Smithe. of st. Joseph,
i e''si beth Kell, of King. are the
(uests this week of Miss Willie Smitha.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

|Is Myrtle Rice. of Sherman, Tex,
ned through Taliulah this week en-
kk to Atherton wnere she will teach
y season.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

niiulah High School opened Monday
Q large enrolment. The Domes-
Science class was also begun.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

is the "HUMAN REPAIR
SHOP" Twyo or three
weeks there psil! m a Ike you
look and feeIilike new.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

|n.sra Stewart and Torbert Slack
N called home this week by the i'll
y Of their father. =
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

Tx. Boney and family of Duck
!, town for the show Thurs
seuing.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

IA Geo. Spencer left this week to
"a two weeks with her daughter,
CARMEL Goldman, at Goldman, La.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

c..,,r Yerger, Of Vickbu rg,
'I.a, At the home Of Mr.. John
! Ajs week.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

J. Benz. J. Mitchell, of Alton,
q Cobb, of Quimby. were in
n Thursday.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

h Tsllulah Orchestra, as well rs
u friends welcome the arrival of
= elSronetist, Mr.. w. B. Eisely.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1914-09-12

Or rent centrally located
Sooette HOTEL For informa'
u, 70 Mrs D. G. Greer
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1914-07-03
FRIDAYS CALENDAR.
SATURDAYS CALENDAR
Independence Day.

We hold these truths to be self
evident: that all men are created
equal; that tloy are endowed by their
Creator with certain inalienable
rights; that among these are life, lib
erty and the pursuit of happiness;
that to secure these rights govern
ments are instituted among men, de-
irving their just powers from the con-
sent of the governed; that whenever
any form of government becomes de-
structive to these ends, it is the right
of the people to alter or abolish it,,
and to institute new government, lay
ing its foundation on such principles,
and organizing its powers in such
form, as to them shall seem most
likely to effect their safety and hap
piness.
Declaration of Independence, July
A., 1776.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1914-07-03
This Lung Remedy
Known Fifteen Years

If everybody who suffers from or il
threatened with Lung Trouble would In
Vestigate the many cases where recov-
cries were brought about through the use
Of ECkman's Alternative, a remedy which
has stood the test for nealy fifteen years,
strong opinion In favor Of 1t would be-
the result. What 1t has accomplished for
others 1t may do for you. Read this:-
1l5 +. 122d St, New York.
Gentlemen: Last December / took a
sudden cold, which developed into Pneu-
monia. The doctor did all he possibly
could for me. but could not clear my
lungs. One day | saw testimonial In
one Of the papers telling OF the good re-
suits someone had from taking Eckmans
Alternative for a trouble of the lungs /
began taking IL and soon felt good re-
suits. My lungs began to clear up and
began to gain in strength and was soon
well enough to take up my work again.
] am in better health now than | have
been at any time. | am missionary
worker for the New York Home for
Homeless and Friendless Boys"
(AtlidaylD ERNEST Z. WILCOX.
above abbreviated: more on request)
Fckmnn's Alternative has been proven by
many years test TO be most efficacious
for severe Throat and Lung Affections,
BrouChitis. Bronchial Asthma. Stubborn
Colds and IN uphuilding thet system.
CONTAINS no narcotics poisOns or habit
forming drugs. Ask for booklet telling
Of reCOveries. aud write to Eckman
Laboratory, Philadelphia. Pa. for evil
dence. For sale by all leading druggists
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1914-07-03
NEWS NOTES FROM WILSON

Wilson, Okla, July 1.-Wison voteC
S10,000.00 school bonds on June 80
by vote of 222 for, to 27 against, fol
high school purposes, and a contrac
will be let at once for a school build
ing for the above purpose.
Judge S. w. Hayes, candidate for
the senate, was in Wilson yesterday
meeting his old friends, and spoke here
at 8 p. m. to large audience. Judge
Hayes considers Wilson strong
Hayes precinct, as well as the whole
of Carter County.
The Socialist party met in Wilson
on Saturday, June 27, and nominated
G. B. Pardue of Wilson for the office
of county judge of Carter County. The
socialist party will hold a state en-