Cheyenne record., 1914-03-19


coffee and chickory at 20 cents to rs
cents a pound, or what is called malt
coffee at to 8 cents, Butter is little
used at ordinary meals. A substitute.
butter oil, sells at 16 cents a pound
and oleomargarine from 10 to 25 cents.
Sugar sells for 5 to 6 cents pound.
1t is beet sugar, granulated and weak
sweet stuffs, If they are really sweet
which Is not often in Germany-are
dear. Milk, sold from central dairies,
Is about cents a pint.
Vegetables are cheap, potatoes.
common food, particularly SO. The
t onion and the cabbage, German favor
ties, are inexpensive and, as might be
expected in land of highly organized
education, a delicious cauliflower,
which Mark Twain called cabbage
with college education. is sold for
bundles, few cents worth at time.
and coal, usually in the form of bri.
quettes. coal dust moulded into brick
shape, is not of high cost. except near
the mines, but is of small heating
value.
All these prices are 20 per cent. or
more higher than ten years ago. Cloth
ing, rather inferior grade, is 10 to
Is per cent. higher and rents, except
in favored localities, are 20 to 80 per
cent. higher. Official figures on file
in the Rathaus or Town Hall at Mu-
mich show increases in five years OF
from 10 to 20 per cent. in the prices
of all foodstuffs.
Savings Deposits Increasing.
The standard of living is increasing.
The average man-in Germany, France,
Austria-Hungary and Great Britain. as
in America, is not content to live on
the same level of expenditure as did
his fathers. Despite this higher stand.
ard and the increased cost, he is each
year saving more money. Ten years
ago the savings deposits in postal and
other banks in Great Britain averaged
$1.25 per capita less than today. Dur.
ing the same period the savings de-
posits in German savings banks In
creased from eight to fifteen million
marks, two million to three and three
fourths million dollars, and the mum.
ber Of depositors from S,670,709 to 12,.
362,14O.
What is true in this regard of Great
Britain and Germany is true of France,
Austria-Hungary, Holland. Belgium.
In all these countries the cost of liv.
ing has increased to a marked degree,
but at the same time there has been
a measurable increase in the savings
of the people as well as in the stand
ards Of living. Over against this must
be considered the 10000 unemployed
in Berlin, the strikes in Belgium, and
Great Britain and .the widespread
and ill-concealed distress for lack OF
food that every great European city
shows as cold weather comes. "Yer
amt so 'ungry wen it's 'ot." said
crippled workman in a London park.
Plea for New Economic Science.
A British scientist, discovering the
complicated economic problem OF the
cost Of living, argues that the time has
come for the establishment of new
constructive science, the aim Of which
would be to evolve and teach the prin-
ciples under which economic equil.
ibrium in the life of communities might
be attained. Congestion of population
in the towns, the desertion of the farm.
AZ" "d6So duu IuC lASi CdSlA6iy hi6A
cost of living are, in his view. all re-
lated. The world is capable of sup
porting all its inhabitants in abund-
ance. Its failure to do SO is due to
the non-emergence Of an organizing
science. Every individual is entitled
to secure an economic place in the
world and every normal individual is
capable of filling such a place. Pow.
erty is not really, therefore, neces.
sary. We need not have the poor
always with US. There is something
wrong with world where cost of
living becomes to any people oppres.
sively high. Resources, even in these
old countries Of Europe. "a in the
newer United States, are undeveloped.
Countries which now import goods and
export food will in time consume their
own food and manufacture their own
goods. Development Of the nations
resources, adequate and comprehen-
sive transportation, and an equitable
distribution of the profits of labor and
capital. may not bring prices down.
but will accomplish what is more to.
be desired, an increase of the aver.
age mans income to keep pace with
the increased cost of his food and
clothing.
Living in the world today costs