davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09
PATRIOTIC NA1ADs OF NIPPON.

we'll known picturesque feature of Japanese life
is the skill of. the who dive for shells Many
tourists admired the feats of these hardy naiads
To turn an art peace to account for the uses Of
war one hundred of these patriotic Japanese women
offered to clear the German mines from Kiauchau
bay Oriental civilization is supposed to take little
account of female fe but the Japanese navy depart
ment declined the offer for the reason that the law
forbids the employment of women in warlike opera
tions. Thus the world loses the spectacle of what
would have been one of the most romantic and thrill
ing exploits of the war.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09
The Farm smolehouse.


From the Louisville Courier Journal.
According to newspaper reports, the
farmers in Brooks county, Georgia,
have gone back to the old-fashioned
smokehouse system of curing their
bacon.
As a consequence of this return to
first principles, Brooks county is be-
coming famous for bacon. Last year
the county gained considerable pub
licity by reason of bacon parade,
the feature of which was large
number of farm wagons laden with
the hickory cured products OF tne
farm smokehouse.
A few years ago the Brooks county
farmers marketed their hogs on the
hoof Eventually they became tired
of seeing the pork which they sold for
six and eight cents a pound brought
back In the shape of bacon and hams
and sold in their own markets for
twenty to twenty-five cents a pound.
On occasions some of them were COM
PEELED to buy bacon, and they began
to find fault with commercial sys-
tenn which was responsible for such
results. They got together and talked
the matter over, and the outcome
was the determination to re-establish
the sante-bellum smokehouses. Now
most of them are killing their hogs
and curing their meats in the old
fashioned way, and through co-opera-
ton they are marketing their hogs in
the finished product. They find that
their profits are larger than when
they sold their hogs on the hoof,
despite the fact that curing the meat
Involves considerable labor and ex-
pense
The passing OF the old-time smoke
house from so many farms is to be re-
GREETED. No better method of curing
meat has been. discovered. The prime
produ0t Of the hest.eQ9jpped modern
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09
BIRTHDAY OF NOTED WOMEN
OCTOBER
Mary Tighe, Harriet Hosmer
Copyrighted 1914
OCTOBER 9
BY MARY MARSHALL.
Mary Tighe, Harriet Hosmef

woman sculptor was practically un-
heard of. In the first place, she
wanted to study anatomy, and there
was no eastern medical college open
to women at that time. So she
went from her home in New Eng
land to st. Louis for this instruc-
tion, When she was twenty-five
She went 10 Rome to study in the
studio of John Gibson, a sculptor OF
established reputation. During her
long residence in Italy, where Miss
Hosmer spent many years of her
life. she mingled In a brilliant cir
Gle She was well known TO HaW-
thorne. to George Sand and TO
Thackeray. as we'll as to the 1olloW-
ers of her own art, and, best OF ALL
her friends were the BroWnlnss'
with whom she dined daily when
she was in Florence.
Miss Hosmer gained great success
in her work-not so much through
originality of conception as through
the excellence of her workmanship.
Among her best-known productions
are "The Waking Faun," "The
Sleeping Faun," Beatrice Cencier
and nPuck," which met with such
popularity that she was kept busy
long after the first model was fin
ished turning out replicas of it.
Another successful American born
on October is Elizabeth Ackers,
whose "Rock Me to Sleep, Mother"
written when she was twenty-seyen,
has become an established favorite.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09
A Business Mans Creed

Let us set down a few items of
possible creed for a business admin
istrator, doing so not to "lay down
the law but to stimulate little
friendly reasoning together.
|. A broader study of the art OF
administration should be made than
heretofore. The executive should ac-
quaint himself with the history of
the different forms of the art, as 1t
has developed in war, politics. eccle-
siology, discovery, and other lines of
joint endeavor; and he should draw
inspiration and breadth of view from
the lives of great leaders in all lines.
II. The administrator should strive
in every way to ennoble the concep-
tion of his call, mindful of the rule
of art, dignity your subject
III. The hours of life devoted to in
dustry should be made more beautiful
and pleasurable.
w. The administrator should con-
lsceive of himself more as the leader
fsof the men with whom he is associ-
ated than as the trustee of the prop
erty he manages, for men are more
valuable than things. He should be
| thought of by the men as a friend
and adviser and just judge.
V. The chief executive may well
give special thought to his function
| as a representative of public inter
ests. His neighborhood should be
! able to feel that any increase of his
prosperity and influence will
strengthen the hands of good govern
ment.
vi. The conditions of work should
receive attention, not only to provide
heat, light, ventilation and sanitary
features, which pay on a horsepower
basis, but to insure an efficient CO.
operation between management and
men in the support Of welfare feat
ures.
VII. The Identification OF the in
dustrial environment merits special
care, because of the ugliness which a.
century of unrestrained utilitariaD
construction has wrought in the
world Factory and store buildings
should partalSe of the internal COM
| fort of private homes, and of the ex-
ternal dignity OF public buildings.
VIII. The ideal administrator will
| take pains to establish the fact that
| the aims sought in his business en-
terprise are joint or common ones.
{Spontaneous and Independent think
| ing for the common welfare should
be invited from each individual, and
priced as the finest expression Of the
spirit of loyalty.
| TX. In this stage of strenuous pub
llicity, the gentieman-a administrators
win scrutinize his advertisements
with vigilance to make thsm hs|pfpl
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09

APPEAL AGAINST A RAIDROAD lNJUSIlCE
! The Board of Trade has made spasmodic efforts
to have the injustice of the free ghterage privilege
abolished by the railroads, without avail, and it is
to be hoped more success will be accomplished by
the petition to the Interstate Commerce Commission
sent this week.
This grievance of New Jersey business men has
been well aired The railroads charge the same
rates for freight to and from New York to points
west of the Hudson as are charged to Newark and
other cities of North Jersey, although the New York
freight be lightered the Hudson, making
an extra cost of transportation.
BY charging the same rate for New York and
the cities Immediately west of the Hudson the rail-
roads, in effect include lghterage service In their
charge, although such service is not rendered The
seriousness of this discrimination against the New
Jersey shipper be in the statement that 1t
involves an extra cost to them of about S15,0OO,OOO
annually The New Jersey cities actually for the
maintenance of the $50 900 lighterage system on
the Hudson enable the railroads to give cheaper
freight rates to the metropolis.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09

you ever see a schoolboy who could
do athletic stunts out of school try
this school exercise?); or to conduct
safely a bale of hay from Podunk,
N. J., to Cape Town, Africa, via the
new Panama canal
No, none of these things My boy
can only loolS< at you with bright,
clear eyes, greet you with CHEEKY
word-the picture of health, joy and
sturdiness. He can only read with
expression about the things of which
he has knowledge; can only talk
about what goes on in the life about
him; only understands the things
which are within the understanding
Of a young lad.
saw him on his way home No
book-strapped load under his arm.
l saw him greeted with mother S
love. l sawshis rabbits and garden
and / pictured with envious eyes a
loving parent bending over a little
bed at dusk with a God -keep-you pat
on the forehead for the little man of
tomorrow.
Yes, Miss Lynch Is right Away
with the desks and busy work and
fingered weaving and folded
hands and low salaried primary
| teachers and all those things which,
prevent me from staying more than
| minute in the average primary
school. Irresistibly I always turn
| from the books, charts, outlines end
papers to some golden framed face
and smile. After a glance at the
teacher to see If the coast is clear
my little lady smiles back and then
know that the wealth of The world
is human and that my girl of the
golden hair must somehow he saved
to this wealth even if syndicalists
methods must be applied to the pres.
ent educative process.
But the new freedom has not vel
come into education. The ingrowjng
pedagogical conscience still infiu-
ences the ingrowing mind. There
must be many Miss Lynch's before
| things will be righted
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09
HOW THE sHERrFFs OFFICE is RUN.

How the Office of sheriff in Essex county has been
conducted is shown by comparison with Hteson
county In an exhibit to be made in Jersey City next
week.
The Legislature few years ago abolished the fee
system in the sheris office and placed the office on
salary basis. For period of twelve months the
Essex sheriff received $63 84535 of receipts, and the
expenses were $20,283. For a similar period the
receipts of the Hudson sheriff were $63,445.71 and
the expenses $92,500.
Doing more business than in Hudson the ESSEX
sheriff ran his office on $12217 less during the year
The difference is so striking that is to be presented
In public exhibit in Jersey City
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09
NEW NEWS OF YESTERDAY
How David B. Hill Prepared His Speeches

| sas he was regarded as the greatest
master of English in that body. |
said that Senator ingalls, had ad-
mitted that he never spoke at any
| length until after careful prepara-
tion, polishing his sentences, per-
fecting his English and, having done
that, memorizing his speeches.
"Oh, I never could do that" said
Senator Hill 81 am after two things
when am getting ready to make a
speech, especially one which is
| likely to create opposition. First, I
want to be thorough master of my
| subject. 1 want to know the general
| principles and all the details of the
question. When [ get thorough
mastery of principles and the facts
and have laid down the line of ar
gument to be made, my speech is pre-
pared. l never bother myself about
the diction. l believe that If a man
thinks straight he is pretty sure to
speak understandingly. If he has
been fairly well educated he will
know how to use the English tongue
I'm the second place, | want to
know, If possible, who is going to
support me and who is going to op-
pose me- Now in this income tax
speech | know I shall be fairly well
supported by the Republican sena-
tors, but should like to know wheth-
er any one on the Democratic side
of the Senate~will also come to my
support. l presume | cannot find out
until l have delivered my speech.
A week or two later Senator Hill
delivered his now historic speech to
the Senate in opposition to the in
come tax clause in the Wilson tariff
bill, and when the United States Su-
,oro,.,a Court 1ao1orad that this p1da G.
ure was unconstitutional it PRACTICAL
ly adopted Senator Hills line of rea-
soning If he were not supported by
any Democratic senator he had the
satisfaction at least of knowing that
he was supported by the Supreme
Court"
Copyright, 1914, by e. J. Edwards.
All rights reserved)
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09
Making Soldiers slowly


From the New York Press.
That Lord Kitchener believes as
we'll as says 1t will be long war is
made evident by the methods he is
using In preparing the British recruits
for service. Persons hopeful that the
end might come this winter will be in
terested to know that the first 100000
of the extra division men will not be
fit to take the field until after Christ
mas, although the training centres
have been at work with them for
weeks.
The raw men are being put through
their PAGES as IL they were to make
soldering their work for the rest of
their lives, as, indeed, many of them
will. What with&physical and squad
ron drills, musketry, night work and
marching, each man puts in about
seven physically active hours a day.
Between times he hears lectures on a
great variety of topics, such as sani-
tation. the cause of tho war and the
German army. He is to know not
only how to fight. but why he is fight
ing and what he is to contend against.
Kitchener's war school uses a
twenty-six-week course to prepare a
man to be .shot over" This causes
impatience among the patriots. and at
the same time cures 1t. Every young
man that enlisted for the Spanish
War expected that he would be snap
ping at the foe as fast as a steamer
could take him to Cuba, and un>
doubtedly the same spirit prevails in
England. But Kitchener knows the
folly of sending unframed men into
the field against such a machine as
the Kaiser's.
The English clerk, rushing to the
colors, is getting at Aldershot a taste
of the discipline which made the
slrdar master OF Egypt
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09
From Everywhere

Officers of the New York State
Conference of Mayors and City OFF,
cials have begun a tour of every city
In the State to study individual prob
lens of each and render a direct SER
vice to all.
The building by the city of housing
accommodations for the people has
been urged in London as a means of
keeping the building trades employed
during the present times when large
amount of idleness is threatened.
A lecture bureau is maintained by
the California Development Board, a
State commercial club, for supplying
lecturers on State resources to the va
rious local clubs Of the State. Nov
ing picture machines have been Sc
cured to take pictures and show lead
ing industries of California.
The government owned telegraph
system of Panama transmits mes
sages at one cent word to all parts
of the republic reached by the system.
Edinburgh, Scotland, found work
for it's idle men recently when an es-
tate was purchased and barren land
was reclaimed to make 1t suitable for
market gardening.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09
Francis Joseph Desired Peace

years have passed since first Haps-
burg became an emperor, but they
have lived on the theory of holding
fast to what has been. They have
attempted the impossible task of gov
erning fifty millions of people
through the decisions of an aristo-
cratic fraction of the 100000 Ger
mans, supplemented by q smaller
fraction of 100000 Magyars. He
would be bold prophet who would
guarantee six years more to that
mighty and honorable imperial line.
For the Germans in the Hapsburg
Empire there is always a refuge in
the German Empire, but can they
carry with them into their haven the
Bohemians, or Alpine Slavs, or Poles.
to say nothing of the Hungarians?
Nothing is more certain than that
the Hapsburg power, system, infiu-
ence and dynasty is in fearful dam
ger of extinction.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09

carry large and be freighted with tons of ex-
posves If the purpose of the Zeppelin to be carried
out now the time for winter weather is not favor
able for aerial voyages.
1t is as much mystery to the outer world what
England doing behind the impenetrable screen she
has erected as what Germany is doing. She landed a
large army in France and Belgium without world
knowledge and is now adding renforcements in the
same furtive way 1t is reasonable to believe that
British ingenuity is taxed to provide defenses against
Zeppelin attack The event will reveal British prepa-
ration
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09

Upon the invitation of David B.
Hill, then senator from New York
State at Washington, called upon
him one evening in his modest apart
ment. I found him busily occupied
with what | presumed was the prep
aration of a speech His sitting room,
! which with the bedroom adjoining
constituted his apartment, was that
of a scholar or student. Documents,
books and all the accessories of
writing were in abundance in the
little room and there was scarcely
space for a visitor. To the public
student. His reputation was based
upon his political activity and by a
great many people he was judged to
be only clever and somewhat
Machiavellian politician.
His friends, however. had good op-
portunity to know that he was not
only thorough student of the prin-
ciples and philosophy of the science
of jurisprudence, but also of the
political history of the United States,
using the word political not in its
partisan sense.
81 am going to make a speech in
the Senate In opposition to that clause
of the tariff bill which provides for
the imposition of an income tax with
out levying it in accordance with the
census, as the constitution provides
an income tax must be levied" said
Senator Hill.
CAS- a Democrat" I said, II should
think this attitude of yours on the
floo1 of the Senate might be some
what embarrassing"
"Oh. the question is a national one
and not a partisan one, and yet I
think that a protest against the i'm
position of this tax would have more
effect if it came from a Democrat
than from Republican, since we are
in the majority" aaid the senator.
I ventured to ask Senator Hill how
he prepared his speeches. l remind
ed him that when James j. ingalls,
- - = l -.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09
See the Exes Come ousi

From the Kansas CITY Star.
Feebie peeps again are being heard
from the ex-hons of the ex-g. o. p.
rhe grateful, if deceptive, warmth OF
tha Indian summer has brought them
ont from their alternating retreats,
and they are stretching and preening
tbemselves in the sun, evidently
under the impression that spring has
come.
Ex-hon. James e. Watson. some-
times known as Indiana Jim, was one
of the first to feel its warming rays.
ua came out, shook himself. exam
ined all the signs of field and sky.
and after limbering up his stiffened
limbs raised his long-silent voice and
peeped.
MI. Watson's voice has not been
heard much since he raised II at tne
Chicago convention of 1872 on pehali
OF the nomination of the last Repup-
lican President (Taft, w. H, ONO
Zee "White House" in encyclopedia,
An era has passed since then, but
MT. Watson heard no echo of 1t IN
the hollow tree from which he has
emerged. so when he found his voice
again Ii was to pronounce words that
fan strangely on the ear. 1t Is nee
essary to use glossary of a political
vocabulary that has passed out OF
memory to understand his meaning.
He pronounces the name OF ex-hon
Uncle Joe. who has been alternating
in another hollow tree in the neigh
boring state of Illinois (see speakers
Of the House" in any standard refer
ence work. and says he is going back
to Congress to renew his great fight
for the principles of the g. o. p. lSee
aProtective Tariff" in some book now
out Of print.)
In Ohio ex-hon. Foraker (see His
tory OF the Standard Oil Company
has been peeping. The Oldest inhabi-
tant will hardly remember him-but
then. the Oldest inhabitant will hard
" remember the 6. 0. p. Both drop
ped out OF contemporary history
about the same time.
The peppers and their peepings
make strange sights and sounds In
this new age. They are like Rip Van
iWinklss OK Ancient Mariners come
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09
Used to Such Whining

The real estate agent, tired and
peevish. arrived at his home in the
suburbs.
"Oh, George" greeted his wife, ethe
dog has been whining all day long.
What do you suppose is the matter?n
Why" growled George. "the darn
kicker probably wants his house pa
pered. Judge.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09

to the consumer. and truthful. and to
make certain that they do not mar
1.-THE beauty of any natural scene. nor.
exact an Unnecessary toll of atten-
ton from the public.
x. The standard of duties and re-
wards, or the principle used in the
distribution of income, should be re-
vised by the administrator In the
light of the new principles of eff
cheney, and of the knowledge avail
able from psychology and ethics
Prof. Edw. d. Jones, in the Engi-
neering Magazine for October.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09

back to talk of things that are but
jargon in the ears of a new poll
tical generation. The things they
talk of might do to make ballad
of or put into a folk song, but even
then the greatest enthusiast for those
forms of entertainment would hardly
choose ex-hon. Watson, ex-hon. Uncle
Joe or ex-hon. Curtis to recite or sing
them,
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09
Coats Appetite for Sheet Metal Almost
Closed Factory.

LA CROSSE, Wis, Oct. 9-Each
day for a week quantity of sheet
metal disappeared from the backyard
of the H. C. Thomas factory. A
watchman was unable to catch the
thief and was discharged, after work.
ing nights for week The sheet
metal continued to disappear until
one noon, when Mr.. Thomas saw a
goat enjoying a midday meal off one
end of the pile of sheet metal Mrs
Carl Gillmeister, the owner of the
goat, was fined 81 and costs by Judge
Cronon for permitting a goat to run
at large. Afterward the fine was re-
mitted when she promised to keep
Billy locked in the barn and carry
tin cans to him, instead of permitting
him to forage for his meals.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09
OPINIONS AND VIEWS FROM THE EXCHANGES

packing house is not equal to the care
fully cured bacon from the farm. The
growth of the packing business has,
in a manner, driven the farm smoke
house out OF existence. but at least
one county in the United States is
demonstrating that real country
becon Is still in demand--and that
with proper system the farmers can
make it and market it to their finan-
cial advantage.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09
Hotel Guest, Weary After Auto Trip
Slept In Bath Tub.

NEW YORK, Oct. &C. w. Truitt
arrived by automobile yesterday
afternoon from his home at Suffolk
Va, and registered at the Biltmore.
He had an engagement for dinner
at tbs o'clock.
Shortly after that hour, when Mr..
Truitt had not appeared, the corri-
dors were PACED. Then a bellboy
was sent to his room. No response
was made to hammering on the door
and the room was entered by the
house detective by means of a pass
key.
Mr.. Truitt was found asleep in the
bath tub. He was worn out after his
long automobile trip.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09
after Year, Caught Fish that Stole His
Hook md Spoon.
Looking for Reconciliation, Court Gives
Pair Two Year Separation.

WHITE PLAINS, N. Y, Oct. o.
Justice Joseph Marschauser, In the
Supreme Court yesterday granted a
decree of separation for two years to
Mabel l.. Doty, from her husband,
Wilbur l. Doty, of White Plains.
This unusual decision was made by
Judge Marschauser because he be-
lieves that as the young couple grow
older they will become reconciled.
Last June when the separation case
first came up for trial the couple
were told to talk 1t over, and the
wife went back to her husband. Then
they had another spat and second
trial came on today.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1914-10-09
HRourld

The end of life is living,
And It's through love we live
Through taking and through giving.
Then freely take-and give
When, on lifes way we blunder,
Love waits to soothe our woe;
And its loves hand doth sunder
Our bonds whence hence we go.
Nor life nor love is mortal:
Love holds of life the key,
And life is the veiled portal
To loves infnityl
Florence Earl Coates.