davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1914-07-17

Some bill collectors are as hard to
shake as guilty conscience.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1914-07-17
Branch Office Opened.

The engineering firm OF Oldfield &
Jennings, composed of ALI. A. Old.
field, associate member of the Society
of Civil Engineers of Cairo, ILL.,, and
George T. Jennings. member of the
Western Society of Civil Engineers,
has opened a branch office in Hum.
boldt.
Kills Self Accidentally.
Wiley Brazelton, young man, is
dead at Winchester as the result of
accidentally shooting himself while in
a barber shop. He lived but an hour.
The final selection of Messrs. Par
ham, Grain and True by the state
election board to serve as the Shelby
County commissioners settled what
was the main contest at the presen'
meeting OF the state commissioners.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1914-07-17

Joseph Siegel. who confessed he
had been paid So to vote Illegally In
the Kansas City street railway fran.
chise election. pleaded guilty In the
criminal court and was sentenced to
two years In the penitentiary.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1914-07-17

Harold F. Henwood, under sentence
of death for the killing Of George E.
Copeland, was denied third trial by
the Colorado state supreme court at
Denver.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1914-07-17

A campaign publicity bill, amend.
Ing and modifying the present law
regulating campaign contributions and
expenses, but making few changes Of
Importance, was passed by the house,
1873 to 10.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1914-07-17

Eight members of the Stefansson
Arctic expedition. who were believed
to be on Wrangel Island, off the coast
Of Alaska, with the rest of the Karluk
party, which was reported safe more
than month ago. are now thought to
be lost.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1914-07-17

Gen. Oregon. constitutionalist
commander of the division Of the
northwest. reported to Gen. Carranza
that he had decisively defeated an
army Of 5000 federals sent out from
Guadalsjara to oppose his advance on
that city.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1914-07-17

An attempt to destroy the cottage
at Ayr, Scotland, where Robert Burns.
the poet, was born Jan. rs, 1859, was
made by two members of a militant
suffragette arson squad.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1914-07-17

Z A verdict of not guilty was returned
NU the jury in the case of Theodore
MSaba. lieutenant governor OF Missis-
&ipai. charged with soliciting a bride.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1914-07-17

Fifteen men were injured, Ave
probably fatally, when gas let go in
a furnace of the Corrigan-McKinney
Iron company at Cleveland, o. Thir.
teen of the injured are in hospital.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1914-07-17

Between 5000 and 1000 carloads Of
apples will be shipped this fall from
the Ozark apple growing region, &C.
cording to Ashleigh P. Boles. horti-
cultural agent of the Frisco railroad.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1914-07-17

Thirty million bushels Of wheat
were added to the prospects OF the
crop during June by the excellent
weather conditions. making the fore
cast of the crop, as announced by the
department of agriculture, 100000, 900
bushels, new record.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1914-07-17

: X M. Cramer, a Carrollton, Mo-,
! tssamster, shot his wife in the face
two times and then killed himself with
& revolver. The woman will recover.
The two had quarreled frequently
IafaIy.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1914-07-17

John d. Rockefeller celebrated his
rseventy-fifth birthday by playing golf
at his Pocantico Hills estate and
watching his special guard keep back
reporters and photographers.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1914-07-17

Liberal distribution Of free railroad
passes to federal and state officials,
Judges, newspaper men and others, by
the Louisville & Nashville and Nash
VILE, Chattanooga G. st. Louis rail-
rsadx. was reported to the senate by
ahe Interstate commerce commission.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1914-07-17

Former President Roosevelt may be
1Cxced to accept the Progressive NOM
Snation for governor Of New York, 1t
was said, to prevent William Sulzer,
disposed governor, from getting the
nDmination.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1914-07-17

That the murder of family of four
in Blue Island, suburb of Chicago,
before sunup. was not the work of the
maniac who has committed series
of similar crimes in four midwestern
states was the opinion OF detectives
who have sought him for months.
President Wilson and house lead
ers have agreed Substantially on q
bill granting a larger measure Of self.
government to the Filipinos. The
president told callers that he ap-
proved the bill introduced by RsHs
sentative Jones
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1914-07-17

Revised figures by the Sane Fourth
sCommiteee. Chicago organization,
shows total of ten deaths caused
Nv fireworks throughout the nation in
ttazs years celebration Of lnderend-
Gnce Day.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03
PITHY PARAGRAPHS


 What has become of ahe girl who used to give a fel1ow 'sthe mitten ?'' And also. what has become of the woman who used to carry her baby in her arms on the street, all snuggied up close to her warm breast in the wiutry winds?
 The Goddess of Justice is acting queerly out in Ohio. At Columbus she sent a girl to jail foa- sixty days for stealing sixty cents worth of candy, and two other girls who worked in the same store wdth the former got sixty days each for like petty of fences, while a man in another part of the State was given ten days in Jail for asaulting his wife and cut ting her head open The girls were getting 8 and $4 per week for their work. while the man made i've times that sum-
 Only A lynchings occurred in this country in 1913. the smallest number on record for several years All but one Of the victims were negroes. and all the Iynchings but TWO occurred in the Southern States.
 Al burglar in Kentucky, caught in. the act, was shot. the bullet striking him sEbetween the fence corner and front gate Those Kentuclzians are fine marAsmen.
 Be careful how you talk to a girl when you are courting her. Do not tell her you are not worthy of her. She may renember it after you are married a while. Dnndelions quit blooming only the other day. They will begin blooning again shortly. They bloom at the least provocatioa in this locality.
 
 The man without an enemy doesn't amount to much Some men Wonldnst be known outside their election pre- cir1ct if it wasn't for the fellows who are envious of them.
 There are people who live only i,, the past, while others seem to get along best by living in the future, But 1t is the fellow who lives in the pres- ent who gets all of life that is worth having. He gets the cream-the other fellows have to be satisfied with skim milk and cla;bber.
 And now comes Lillian Russell. who says she is opposed 70 kissing. She can well afford to be, after having sampler three or four husbands for more than a quarter Of a century There are men like Li11ian-they op- pose drinking beer and wine, after they have spent lifetime swilIing it down
 When the aeroplane propeller was broken. six thousand feet from earth. the avdator's only fear was that he would fall in the water. He couldn't swim.
 It is now definitely settled that mans greed is not due to wornan,s love for clothes. He was greedy be- fore women wore clothes
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03
AT THE RAILROAD STABLES,
 319-944 E. 18th. N. N. City

eOO-HoRSEs AND MARES-6O0
 These are the last and best of our stock; all young and in good condi- ton; from $40 up. Also several heavy teams used for hauling sand. Will ship horses free and give fifteen days trial See foreman.
 A 27t
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03
LITTLE BENNYS
 NOTE BOOK
By Leo Pope.

we startid to have a debate in skooI to-day awn Wich is the most dan5erous fire or wattfr, Miss Kitty, beefng our tee9chex, picking the sidess picking me and Puds Simkins and Sid Hunt fo debate that fire is the most dam jerous, ana picking Reddy Merfy and Sam Kravss and Cert Watkins to de- bate that wattir is the most dan1er- 0zzs.
 Now the day to debate, sed Miss argewmfnfs in 1oJfkf1 ordir, stating jest why fire is moar danjerouS than wat tir or vicer virtue.
 Our side went ferse. Puds Simkins getting up and saying, fire is moar dangerous than wattis bekause if you stuck yure hand in fire it gets burnt rite away. but you can hold yure hand In wattir awi you wunt to and it only takes the dert awf. And Sam Sam Krawss jumped up and sed, yes, but awl you wunt to- And Jumped up and sed, you can if you hold yure noze out. Which you can.
 Then Reddy Nerfy got ups saying. wattir is more denJerous than fire be- kause you can put fire out with wat Eir but you cant put wattir out with fire
 Yes you can, to, I sed
 How, sed Teddy Merfy.
 Boil it till 1t drys up. I sed- HGELE4Js y &54AG0 E>uUH DAAA1 1AAk4f5s
 Now, now, no demunstrayshins, p1eeze, sed Miss Kitty, that's no way Eo debate.
 Fire is noar danjerous than wat fir, sed Sid Hunt, bekause children are aloud to play with wattir but thare nevyir aloud to play with fire.
 Tnare not aloud to play with hot Wattfr, sed Sam KraWss-
 Herray, yelled Bert Watkins, Bee Ing the ferst thing he had sed-
 Heer, wat did tell you about ldemunstrayshins. sed Miss Kitty, now the next thing of that kind, that takes plases this debate will haT to stop.
 Wattir is moar danjerous than fire, sed Reddy Merfy, bekause no rnattir how big a fire is thare's awlways fire men to put it out but wen wattir wunts starts Running thares no wattir- men to do enything. And I Jumpt up saying If evveryboddy lernt to swim they woodent need seny wattfr- men.
 Herray, yelled Puds Simkins
 Raymfnd Simpkins you stay aftir elxool, and not ony that, but this de- bate will stop immeeditly, sed Miss Kittyt
 Wich it did.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

FOR SALE-A fine Weber upright piano in excellent condition. cheap for cash at 357 John St.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03
MoTOR CYCLES.

ExCEISIoR AUTO CYCLES. Cash or easy terms, second hand cycles all kinds. James e. Burroughs, e16 stats St. L1saH'
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03
Situations Wanted

POSITION WANTED-By man cap- able of taking charge of office and making himself useful at anything Good at figures and writing. Ad- dress C. L., care o3 Farmer Pub Co. E11 - wANTED.-Sewing machine repair. ing. Call or phone 2557-6~ Sz< A Main St Kruchkow Bros
 Lsas
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

SAFES-s125 Marvin safe, now $50. $95 Mosler safe now s45- Marsh. i92 Fairheld Ave. A23 ssf
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03
Help Wanted

VVANTED--A Stock salesman for q Connecticut corporation located In New Haven where the directors have decided to sell $z6. 1000 of pre- ferred stock and whose ability as such can get him steady position with bright future. Call or addre1a Room s04 Cutler BIdE.. HIS Church
 e 1sas
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

ygANTED.-For U. s. Armys Abze- bodied unmarr1ed men betweeu ages of Is end s5: citizens of United States. sf good character and tsm- perate habits, who can speak. read and write the English langua&e For information apply to Recruiting Officer. 6 Cannon st. Bridgeport. Conn
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03
Storage Warehousss

STORAGE OF EURNITTrFrggs-- ,Te-,.-. rate rooms, securely looked f7-r5- ture and china packing. B.trnff--r~ and pianos removed IarRo ~r--~ careful handling. Br1dreporf eI7(-- age Warehouse Co.,, 1z8B Mrfm Tf Cor .Congreys St Tel 1os4-z-
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03
Uuclassllaed

s5 DIAMOND RINGS and pms in 1A kit solid gold mounrings- E. F. Goldberg, 11S6 Main St. upstairs
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03
PARIsIAN rAmoRrNG.

A SURPRISE FOR BRmGEPoRT, Ladies' spring suits up to $30. silk
 lining. Parisian Ladies' Tailoring A.
 Adolph. l. 16 u8e
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

It is now definitely settled that mans greed is not due to woman's love for clothes He was greedy be- fore women wore clothes
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

Es1e1 oil win give out Don't be fright mned. 6ellowss wind win take the place Of oil, when the time comes. About fWo-thirds Of the fuel now supplied by some Of the natural gas companies As wdzsd, and 1t makes more noise tl&n ahe Eea1 st1zfE
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

Get ready, men, The hustle is to come back in the spring. If the aaKirts are not wfdened, the wearers 4EzH look as near like an old-fazhioned '-sh1nny club as anything we can i'm
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

When the aeroplane propeller was broken. six thousand feet from earth, the avdator's only fear was that he would fall in the water. He couldn' t swim.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

BEGIN THE NEW YEAR right by using Casca Laxative tablets
 A I tx
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03
Printers and stationers

100 CARDS, ENVELOPES, STATE ments, Bill Heads, Note Heads. Or Circulars. printed for only s2;00. Eiksay. s3 ReiIley street.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

Dnndelions quit blooming only the other day. They will begin blooming again shortly They bloom at the least proyocation in this locality.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

Be careful how you talk to a girl when you are courting her. Do not tell her you are not worthy Of her. She may remember it after you are married a while
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

Al burglar in Kentucky, caught in the act, was shot. the bullet striking him ssbetween the fence corner and front gate Those Kentuckians are fine marksmen
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

The man without an enemy doesn't amount to much. Some men wouldn't be known outside their election pre- cinct if it wasn't for the fellows who are envious of them.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

eCfaN tss. J. E4lktD1 s1s1lx Doctor Of Ec5ropra1- now located ct Isoox.1s4 4'i Iaz-sc l5is.,9 .-.s- 1feiss Bldg-. in his Esa.11fi4l1I r,-e.-. ..- S ern 15lacsa RIss Private ad1usnng 61F
 -. e5l.. TOT "a eies and eenue- non IT.. L7aaep
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

There are people who live only fr, the past, while others seem to get along best by living in the future. But 1t is the fellow who lives in the pres ent who gets all of life that is worth having He gets the cream-the other fellows have to be satisfied with skim milk and cla'bber.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

GOOD PRINTING AT LOW PRIcrs 100 cards. statements. bill heada printed Tor only $z.0e. Siksay, ga Reilly St U22 stf
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

r.ADIEg TAILOR AND FURRTEE sIiits with material SIS up. WffI.- ant material $s up P. Warren. sec Fairfield Ave L1sss
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

STAR RRxcss prints business carda envelopes, bill heads. statarneats tickets, programs, show cards cfrs etllars. Low prices first class work Jacob Schneider. Prop, I6-18 Kos n1lth St., corner Stratfor6 Ava Phone 26o2-12. Union ofHice
 T8 eG9
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

D " Elk Il ! Sell Fl1rnis
 TO LET laalD aswn tsiat spssaed paaeard aud eco 'snaeR in the sncd sezs way-saaroueh a p ldzveEtfseme1s
 -s-s---'-''
 
 Unclasslned
 ss DIAMOND RINGS and pms in l4 kt- solid gold mounrings- p. T. Goldberg, 11ss Main St. upstairs 
 piano in excellent condition. cheap for cash at s57 John st-
 SAFES-$125 Marvin safe, now $50. $s5 Mosler safe now s45- Marsh. 192 Fairfield Ave. A 2S stf BEGIN THE NEW YEAR right by using Casca Ieaxatiye tablets SPECIAL oFFER-5oo latest irnprov- ed finished portraits $2 each with frame to the first Farmer Readers mailing their small picture 1or 1 copying. Steyensons Studio, 104 Main St., Bridgeport. H aT BoMMos q B1uTz s1AKKIsr ID State street will be found best lins of meath lls ..-s z 2 UrHoKs sTKRES1.. F'szrnlzrrs Repa4r. d and rsdnished- 7r4cea aIW4y9 sssssaAsas stsrs ssate. a1 nsss re eliatoa Hs sls
 Help Wanted
 wANTED--Y oung men. neat, appear ance, paid daily. steady employ- nnent Gall evenings, Stevensons g i e72 Main st. A 31 SD lwANTEsD--I.ady Traveller, begin ner: salary commission and ex- pense money IiberaI offer ana aereement. McBrady & Go, Chi cago. q s AGENTS eanvassers. insurancs arents. collectors, etc, can increase ] their earnings ten to fifteen dollars per week. Write for particulars. Nox-AH Co. 11s East 24th St.. New Work. T2o tf VgANTED--A Stock salesman for q 1 Connecticut corporation located h New Haven, where the directors have decided to sell $z5.00o of pre- ferred stock and whose ability as such can get him a steady position with bright future. Call or addre1a Room s04 Cutler Bldg-s HIS Church St. New Haven. Conn
 E7 Ia ygANTED.-For U. 8. Armys Abls- bodied unmarr4ed men betweeu ages of IS end s5: citizens of United States. sr good character and tsm- perate habits, who can speak. read and write the English language For information apply to Recruiting O4fieer. s9 Cannon st. Bridgeport. Conn Pas Printers and Stationers 100 CARDS, ENVELOPES, STATE ments, Bill Heads. Note Heads, or Circulars, printed for only s2 .00 siksay. ss ReilIey street.
 U22s2-tf erAR PRESS ER1NTs susrn rsa ments. tickets. programs snov Srst sas: :laaa work Jacob eH schnpsa.sse. psasse E Prop 16-18 Kossuth St. cornar gtratfcrd Ave Phone eoS-8
 L4 ass GOOD PRINTING AT LOW PRICEs 100 cards. statements. bill heads envelopes. note heads. or circulars printed Tor only $2.0o. Sikaay. sa Reilly St U22 sH STAR PRScSS prints business cards envelopes, bill heads. statarnents tdckets. programs, show cards, ctr- eu1ars. Low prices first cla8 work. Jacob Schneider. Prop, I6-18 Kos nuth St., corner Stratford Ave Phone 25o3-12. Union ofHice-
 Ts e4
 RIRD STORE SINGING oANARIEs, parrots. pet animals and gold fish. bird cages.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

eTAR PRESS PRINTS ssUsN Esa cards, envelopes bill heads state- cards. circulars. etc. Low pricss. first class work. Jacob Schnei,7er. Prop. 16-18 Kossuth St. cornar eratfcrd Ave. Phone eos-s.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

FURNISHED ROOM TO RENT. wen appointed, electric lights, steam heat HDt water private bath, pri-
 vate phone if desired, in select ueighboAhood, Clinton Ave. near MapIeWood Ave. with private fam-
 fly. Can be seen by appointment only. References exchanged. Ad- dreas P O. Box 45e. U2e st3
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-02-03

country in 1913, the smallest number on record for several years. All but one Of the victims were negroes, and all the 1ynchings but two occurred in the Southern States.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1914-03-13
GABE PARKER MAKING MONEY
New Register of Treasury From
Bryan County, Has Signed $685.
100000 of Paper Money.
(By r. d. Elkin.) }

Washington. d. c., March 12.-
Hon. Gabe B. Parker. the new reg
istrar of the treasury. is making
money in Washington. UP to a
few days ago, by attaching his sig
nature on our new paper currency,
he has caused to be circulated since
his Inauguration, the magnificent
sum of $39, 9,OOS,O0O. The new cur
rency is being rushed out to take the
place of redeemed currency.
Mr.. Parker's name is engraved on
all paper currency. coupon bonds,
registered bonds, including national
bank notes. His duties are also in
connection with the public debt.
The government redeems daily
about 100000 currency notes
amounting to nearly $4,000. 900. and
about 22S,9OO national bank notes
amounting to $2.0O0.OOO. New cur
rency is issued daily to take the
place of that redeemed Recently
the government installed LAUNDERING
machines for washing notes sent in
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1914-03-13
Less Expense and Lower Taxes

construction of hundreds of miles OF
good roads over the State by means
of convict labor.
The friends of Judge Williams deny
that good business man for Gov
ernor is all that is required to lower
taxes. They insist that the Governor
should not only be a good business
man, but, also, he should be a Judge
OF men and know how to do team work
with men and that in addition he
should be well informed as to the laws
of the State. In Judge Williams we
have a successful lawyer. a success.
full business man, and successful
man in dealing with men in a politi-
cal and governmental way If he is
Governor his experience on the Su-
preme Court and as an active practic.
ing lawyer will give him the benefit of
knowledge that the state would have
to spend thousands of dollars to get
in hiring counsel to aid In carrying on
the business OF the State. In addi-
tion to that he will carry into the Gov
ernor's office the experience of a
business man by having been a sue
cessful town builder, successful
farmer and a successful banker and
all of these things we're done by him
within a period of less than fifteen
years. Then he laid aside these mat
ters and gave his efforts to the public
eervice in order to help build state
He has helped build the Constitution.
He has helped build the decisions OF
the Courts Of this state which rank on
par with the decisions of any court
of any other state and now he offers
his services in building of the State
in an administrative way with view
Of bringing about order and harmony
and reducing the expenditures of gov
erument.
In the Constitutional Convention,
which was legislative body. he was
successful. On the Suprer,e Court he
has been a success. In the private
walks OF life as practicing lawyer he
has been a success. AS business
man he has been a success. Is this
not a sufficient assurance that he
voul6 be a pre-eminent success at the
head OF the executive department o.
the Stase?
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1914-03-13
TUITION MURDER CASE SET
Twelve more Murder Cases set for
Trial During Present Term
OfDistrict Court.

Twelve more cases have been set
for hearing during the present term
of the District Court, of which the
most important probably is that of
Gus and Tol Tuition who are charged
jointly with the murder of John
Simms at Platter before Thanksgiy-
ing.
The twelve new cases are as fol-
lows:
WEDNESDAY, APRIL Sth. 1914.
No. SAT, State VS.. Floyd Rainwater.
rape in second degree.
No. 529. State VS.. J. E. Spalding. En-
bezzelment.
No. 565, State VS.. Sherman McCane,
BURGLARY in second degree.
No. 566, State VS.. Gus and Tol Tut
ton, Murder.
No. SGT, State VS.. Jesse Biggers, AS
sault with intent to kill.
THURSDAY APRIL 9th. 1914
No. $40, State VS.. John Latham, Ad-
ultery.
No. 571, State VS.. Sam Nelson and
Coleman Williams. Robbery.
No. 572, State VS.. Sam Nelson and
Coleman Williams, Robbery
No. 562. State VS.. w. A. Reynolds
Assault with intent to kill.
No. 564, State VS.. Glen LeFlore and
Harve Hull, BURGLARY in End
degree.
FRIDAY, APRIL o, 1914.
No. SOS, State VS.. ]. r. Wood and
Gidlow Wood. Assault with in
tent to kill.
No. 569. State VS.. Wes Childers, AS
sault with intent to kill.
No. 573, State VS.. Livington Stone
assault with intent to kill
No. STA. State VS.. ]. H. Nichols, EN-
bezzlement.