davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iditarod pioneer., 1914-09-19
WICKERSHAMS ANNOUNCEMENT AND PLATFORM

candidate reelection deIegae from Alaska @ at the November election This made upon the request o % & s m from coming home early date make I in person. @ work for con- gresional 'ers enactment '','',' Wilson in hi message to congress December 1913.
 To continue appropriations aid of government and operated railroad and steamship monopoly controlled transportation facilities in
 To additional s ] n of M sGoe9 oi hs nss oP o To secure suitable harbor Nome and
 To ,3sS :vssnso of 1s ,i sSss@ ns @ " the " may be To appropriations for aids to nagatlon and tor roads, u@f protect sfrom monopoly and to compel them pay their just popoton for 5 the % soppo p0to A h of m
 ona affairs Alaska that public lands n hhs ] @ mns moT o bs managed in Alaska by single
 public lands surveyed for the support Territory granting who have in Alaska for the estab homes on upsurveyed lands in Alaska States
 Alaska h along % he a oSsd % n hs seE s sss s9G sz wn the changed af' eonn which ond Alaska the last four every effort M made M by yoId dss % % ] sf W % A I k will remember the infamous Beyer bill for the control %puden of trade by this transporta nu @ trust 1seS % s 's prs sn W A e really had free hand in Alaskan matters" ., ,u. m with M MsF % I sop'E $ ha5 % Aa 5 S2 The % monop Isa 'ns M ed ] 1ha h ss'e with u people
 noy thrown wide and the rusty wheels of progress were put Tn
 for the delegate from Alaska a % to change 1hs his pGon ps ratn hanged-not delegate ntra
 % @ ' esa e f'1Ps % sa e h s n % %
 Oh AP1 m y5 n the 5 day o the M s[e % = % % d and thereafter with his became His administration procured other pro
 offered by hsys met with fir friendly R uPo sn % ia a a @ monopoly being personally Wilson, and first place
 In his Mnha nd M Pa coast ought give him and his policy Q tinted po support t'' HS 0' JAMES WIcKERsHAM
Iditarod pioneer., 1914-09-19
GERMAN VICTORY MEANS
 FIGHT WITH UNITED STATES

WASHINGTON, Aug. 21.-According to the Washington Post, in an editorial pub lisehd yesterday, high officials of the United States and Great Britain are of the opinion that should Germany win in her present war with the allies, she will become in volved in war with the United States within the next ten years over the Monroe doctrine They declare that for this reason this country should not refuse to make loans to the allies.
Iditarod pioneer., 1914-09-19
CRUISER MONMOUTH
 REACHES ESQUIMALT

VANCOUVER, B. C., Aug. PA man returning from Esquimat today says that he saw the British cruiser Monmouth, a vessel of 10000 tons displacement, and hay ing a speed of twenty one knots an hour, there on Monday last. She steamed across the Pacific from station in China, and has now gone south along the coast. She be- longs to the same class as the Essex and the Suffolk, on the Atlantic coast. Two submarines also left Esquimalt.
Iditarod pioneer., 1914-09-19
Bill Abolishinu Reserves

The Pittman bill, providing for the open ing to entry of the eightyrod reservations between water front claims in Alaska passed the senate on August 19. The bill had the approval of Secretary of the Interior Frank lin K. Lane
Iditarod pioneer., 1914-09-19
NOT ICE

The undersigned will have frst-class portable wood saving outfit in operation about the first of October.
 Your patronage will be greatly appre- ciated J. C. CURRlN.
Iditarod pioneer., 1914-09-19
NEWSPAPER DIFFICULTIES
 IN FRENCH CAPITAL

PARIS, Aug. 19-James Gordon Ben nett. the eccentric owner of the New York Herald, and who also publishes Paris edition of that paper, is said to be doing reportorial work as result of the enlist ment of most of the reporters editors and other newspaper men. It is said that nearly y all of the big newspaper plants of Paris are depleted as a result of the war, and are with difficulty getting out their edl- tions.
 Fresh ranch eggs, 75c dozen.
 Iditarod Meat Co.
Iditarod pioneer., 1914-09-19

For bad colds and la grippe, try the Elec- tric Vapor Bath and Vibration at the Crosby Baths.
Iditarod pioneer., 1914-09-19

Fresh ranch eggs, 75c dozen.
 1ditarod Meat Co.
Iditarod pioneer., 1914-09-19
ALASKA
Enterprising Natives

Natives from Nome have just returned from the Diomede islands, where they went on a mining expedition for old ivory and old implements used in years gone by the natives. It is said that they were very successful on this trip. After digging to a depth of fourteen feet they came upon a rich find of old implements of the stone age of the Eskimos, and many pieces of old ivory, etc. These found ready sale to the collectors of rare Eskimo relics, and it is said the natives cleaned up many hundreds of dollars by this venture-Nome Nugget
 Death of Pioneer
 Martin Moran brought to Nome on Aug. fl the first account from the kobuk of the death of James Gibson, one of Alaska's old est pioneers, by accidental shooting in July last Mir Gibson, who was a persistent prospector, was on his way to the Noatak, where he intended to prospect some ground When near the head of the Kobuk river he hurriedly seized his gun to shoot some ducks which were flying over him. and it seems that the hammer of the gun caught in some sacks which caused its discharge, shooting him through the arm, from the effects of which he soon bled to death, Mr. Gibson was 70 years of age, but well pre- served, hard and courageous, and optimistic as any younger man. He came to Alaska in 1884 and was we'll known in Dawson and Circle City. He was buried on the Moran homestead, by his old friend Moran, Judge Southworth and Sackett.
 Fisherman Loses His Life
 Jasper Peterson was drowned August 19 in Boring sea, while attempting to reach Nome in his boat from his fishing camp, situated at the mouth of the Sinrock river. Peterson had lived in Nome for the past fifteen years, and was we'll known and highly respected. He had been engaged in white whale fishing. He formerly conducted a store on First avenue. Peterson formerly lived in Astoria, Ore, where he has a brother.
Iditarod pioneer., 1914-09-19
NOTICE OF ELECTION
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 3, A.D,, 1911,

4VAUOA4 NV1 1NlAU14S VJ Ai0'5 1VA1j FOR DELEGATE TO CONGRESS, AND FOR ONE SENATOR AND FOUR REPRESENTATIVES, TO THE ALASKAN LEGISLA-
 TURF FROM THE FOURTH DIVISION
 All the United States who actual and bona who who been residents preceding the which they shall be qualified 0 this election
Iditarod pioneer., 1914-09-19
EUROPEAN WAR COSTING
 ENORMOUS SUM DAILY

LONDON, Aug. 21-It is estimated that the war is costing s65,000,00O per day.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27
RURAL NEWS ITEMS
Contributed by the Censor's
Live Correspondents
wEasrER.

AyALAscaE. May 25-Avaanehe Is still on the
map and the people are very busy Hasson " ID
ner has purchased a new auto. Il seems the more
autos the poorer the roads will get. for the auto
men think because they pay s. for license that
ought to build lots Of road and when they ought
TO work the roads they run the autos. We do
not want TO be radical but II some Of the officers
in the town OF VfroQua had 70 travel over Their
from here 70 Waztby, up Seas branch they would
some bad u .zuage. The last time the writer
was along there IL was not safe to run a wheel
viii yell for good roads. so do we down this way.
Otto Widner Is at this writing very sick. mumps
being the trouble On account Of rain we did
not have preaching here last Wednesday evening
49,. p. f. Bureham was at Westby on Saturday
and purchased new wagon. %. Buckeye Ridge
farmers telephone company is building a branch
line IN this vicinity for accommodation of some Of
the farmers At this day and age Of the world It
Is somewhat different than when The writer was
a boy. Now we have rural mail and telephone.
and IL IS about the living in some big city,
only more happiness and health -. Most Of the
corn planting Is done and farmers getting ready
from Firoqua were visiting at p. T.. Burcham' 8
not long since q. Rasmus Hanson, from near VII
roqga. was here looking over Ben Norris farm
with a view Of buying the same. We have not
learned whether deal was made. Mr.. Norris
has good farm and if some one would buy il
they could make good money. William Seyert
had genuine runaway the other day. He was
coming down the Norris hill with load of lumber
having put his wagon box top the lumber.
Coming down q steep place the box. lumber dutch
man and all slid the horse and cause the animal
to see how fast she could get away Peter Lin
Wig and his new wife are staying at his brother
Gus for a few days. House cleaning and gar
den making are the rage among the women folks
these days. Alice Young is working for Milton
WEIGH j. p. Allen and wife attended GoIlmars'
show at Viroqpa. Lutte Allen is clerking for S.
c. Froiland. He is all right only he don't get up
early enough in the morning. -. Heavy rain on
Sunday caused the river to get on a rampage.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27
CITY COUNCIL DOINGs
vfRoorA Wrs MAJ - Iata

VIRoQUA. WIS. May %. 1914.
Common council Of City of Viroqua met in
regular session. Present Mayor Beat. Alder
men HofStead. Morrison. A. $. Nelson. w. Z.
Nelson. Sterry and Rogers.
Following resolution was introduced by Al
Resolved. By the common council OF the
city of Viroqua. that the petition signed by
John Deylin and others praying that so much
Of the alley in block 20. of the original plat of
the city OF Viroqua as lies between the La
Crosse Southeastern Railway and Center
avenue be and the same is hereby referred to
the common council of the said city. acting
and performing the duties Of the board Of
public works. whose duty II shall be TO ascer-
tain and report at the next meeting of this
common council whether or not said petition
is signed by the owner or owners of One-third
or more of all the land In said block 20 of the
original plat aforesaid as provided 10 sec
Motion Of A. s. Nelson resolution was adopt
ed on roll call, all voting aye
Bills allowed: A. Below $780, q. Tewalt 1877
a 5 Nelson 5lT. VIM WEIGH 1850. Geo Hall S.32
A Gald 2. 20, Geo Ranger 225 Salaries: w Il
Harris $50, J X Speilum $50, Ever MOusen 500
= NJ Minshali $40. G II Clarke $40. G Powell
80, Mrs Veltord IS, Standard Oil $50. kinnard
Haines Co SIS.
Motion of Aid Morrison clerk was instructed
10 purchase tile as listed by street commissio-
ner aud committee on streets.
Following resolution and Communication
presented by AID Rogers at last meeting. was
laid over for another week to procure petit
tons OF tax payers.
To the VirOqua City Council;
Whereas. Chapter PSI. laws of Wisconsin.
1913 provides that city councils may legally
hire bands for public concerts. be it resolved
that the Vtroqua city council engage the serv-
ices of the Third Infantry w. n. c. Band for
series OF ten public concerts at S25 per concert
TO be given under the supervision OF the coun-
Gil, or committee appointed by the mayor
G. +. BUFFERS. Manager OF Band
Resolution defining duties of city clerk laid
over another week Bids for cement construc-
ton received one only. as follows:
For crossings. 6-inch work water way cross
ingS per square foot. 81 cents; approaches ain
work per square foot. IS cents; sidewalks per
square foot u cents. waterway curb not over
u inches high and inch thick. IS cents per
/ lineal footi bumpers 6xia unfinished. per foot
"a cents open crossings. measuring top side
ana bottom, per square foot - cents
Signed. H. II. RABRITT
Motion OF A. : Nelson bid accepted. all yot-
ihg aye on roll call.
Motion W. T.. Nelson. chairman on public
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27
FARMERS, READ THIS

Here is a stud fit to breed your best
mares to the PURE BRED Percheron
Stallion ROWE'S BLACK KNIGHT
9ilG8 Certificate No. 293l). He is a
magnificent animal, three years old,
weight 100 pounds. Sire: Alto 1921
(663l4). Dam: Elsie 55033.
And here is another good horse-the
GRADE Percheron Stallion PERCH,
Certificate No. 1885,, who was foaled
by saint Servan" 30036 (475s4).
These stations will stand the season
Mondays at Liberty Pole. Wednesdays
at L. A. Andersons on Pleasant Ridge,
Fridays and Saturdays at Viroqua
l.. l.. SKREDE, Viroqua.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27
LEGAL PUBLICATIONS
First publication May 20. 1914.
PROBATE NOTICE
Order Limiting Time, and Notice

VERNON COUNTY COURT-IN PROBATE
State of Wisconsin. county of Vernon, 50
In the matter of the estate of Martin Hagen.
deceased.
On the application Of Hans P. Larson. admin
istrator of the estate of Martin Hagen. late
of Vernon county, deceased. no one having re-
quired the appointment of commissioners on
said estate:T
1t is ordered, that all creditors are required 70
present their claims and demands against the
said Martin Hagen. deceased. for examination
and allowance. on before the first Tuesday VI
December, A. D.. 1914. which time is hereby al
lowed and limited for that purpose
1t is further ordered. that all claims and demands
Of all persons against the said Martin Hagen.
deceased. viii be received. examined and ad-
ors are hereby notified thereof:
II is further ordered that notice of the time and
place at which said claims and demands will be
received, examined and adjusted as aforesaid, and
OF the time hereby limited for creditors to present
their claims. be given by publishing copy Of
this order and notice for foEr weeks successfully
once in each week, In the VERNON COUNTY CEN.
soR newspaper published in the city of VIRGO US
in said county; the first publication to be within
ten days from the date hereof.
justed before this court, at its courtroom in ths
court house. in the city of Viroqua. in said county
at regular term thereof. appointed to be held or
the first Tuesday of December, l9l4and all credit
Dated this 18th day of May. 1914.
| By the Court ID. o. MAHoNEy. County Judge.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27
cHuEcH NOTES

Ladies' aid meets with Mrs P. S. Peterson's at
Avalanche June 4.
Liberty Pole Lutheran ladies aid will meet with
Mrs. Tom Lewison on June 3.
Communion services will be held at Kickapoo
United Lutheran church Sunday. June Z. at IL a.
m. by Rev. Isberg.
Pentecost services as follows in Rev. Smelly s
charge: Kickapao. Sunday at 1890 and Viroqua
at 3; MtSterlng, Monday at 1890
Synod ladies' Aid meets at Matthias Nelson's in
VirOqua Fridsy afternoon
SPRINGyILLE CIRCUIT
Services az follows. Saturday. O'Clock Bish-
op Branch; Sunday Springville IL a. m. Brook
willie D. m. Liberty Pole 3 y. m
, church on Thursday, June 4. at 2:30, when cleo
ton of officers will take place.
Asbury cemetery association Of Union church
/ will meet next Saturday, May 30 at one O'Clock,
to clean and fix up the cemetery grounds All in
terested are usged to be on hand.
Rockville aid society will meet with Mrs. l..
, Beaver on Thursday. June \ in the afternoon.
UNITED LUTHERAN CHURCH
Penticostal services Sunday in Zion church al
1880. and in Viroqua at 8.
Semi-annual meeting of the Viroqua eongrega
ton will be held Thursday. this week at o'clock
All voting members are requsstct to be present
THE HAUGE'S CHURCH
Sunday: Pentecost services in Zion at II anC
in lmmanuel's church at 5.
| Opera electric, tomorrow night.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27

property and city attorney we're directed to
formulate petition for circulation among tax
yers for purpose advising the council regard
ug proposed requirement OF the NJ. y. camp
grounds for city park purposes and 70 be pre-
,euted at next meeting Of council
On motion Cponcil adjourned.
GEO. II, CLARKE. City Clerk.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27
How's This ,

We offer One Hundred Dollars Re-
ward for any case of Catarrh that
cannot be cured by Halls Catarrh
Cure.
FL. CHENEY & CO.. Toledo. o.
We, the undersigned. have known F. ).
Cheney for the last Is years. and believe
transactions and financially able to carry
out any obligations made by his firm,
NATIONAL BANK OF COMMERCE, !
> ~1ssazszsaz7sssssAa.- Toledo. o.
Halls Catafrh Cure is taken internarv
souS faces Of the system. Testimonials
se..c free. Price Is cents per bottle, Sold
oy all Druggists.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27
PuRE BRED srALLloNs

Three of them, as good as the best;
always at home, Come any day or
night and you will find someone at he
barn to show yoQ or stock
lssM. MINsHAI.L Vircqua
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27
MONEY TOIOAN

On farm security at reasolsfle rates
of interest. All business confidential.
Address Lewis Bros. Realty and Inv. Il
ment Co., N. ". corner ath & Me-
Sts,, La Crosse. Via.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27
T--A plantinn Lire

a Beauufg Snur residence property With
my slightly elEn shade trees. | have l.
600 fine trees, from 8 to 10 feet high, at
25c to Soc per tree. No reliable MRS.
cry charges less than 81 for such trees.
J HENRY TATE
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27

z sst1r1 free
Have your eyes tested by J. W. Luesr,
optician, at Lucas Jewelry Store. Eyt
glasses and spectacles at lowest prices
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27
MONEY rntnAs

On farm property. Funds always or
hand, no delay. Interest reasonable.
also buy mortgages. Address, or call
onW. }. Hickisch, 209 S. 4th street, La
Crosse, Wis.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27

For SALE My house and barn and
lots in Nuzum's addition, southwest
part of town. Six large rooms, closet,
pantry, electric lights, city water, base
ment. Nearly new house. Inquire of
pearlay Hav
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27

For SALE-Eggs for Matching from
Rose Comb Rhode Island Reds. First
Some choice stock for sale. L. w. Nix
on, Viroqua.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27

For SALE-The desirable Purdy res
idence on south Main street. For par
ticulars call on j. w. Thayer. No bet
ter property in Virodua.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27

For RENT Living rooms for small
family in my south building on ground
floor. Apply to Mrs. A. o. Larson.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27

For SALE "A snap If taken az once;
so acres Of good land located four miles
from railroad, one mile from school, on
public highway, no buildings. Price
81, 600. co. This is bargain at twice
the price. Apply TO A. Baxter, Wheel
err Wis.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27

Use Sal Vet ios your stock. o. E
DAVIS.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27

For SALE Desirable building lot adj
joining Synod Lutheran church on south
Call on Berlie Moore for particulars.
For SALE Hardwood 2x6 and 2x4
suitable for tobacco shed work. j. w.
Thayer.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27

Get nat borders srA oatmeal wall
papers. bath plain and RSg-sd AZ o. L.
Davis Drug Store.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27

For SALE-A six-horse steam boiler,
used six years, has three-eighths inch
shell; one SIKH. p. engine, new; one 4
h. p. engine, rebored and new rings.
Henry Tobias, Virodua RI.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27

For SALE "A number of brood soWs
with their pigs, OF will sell pigs sepa-
rate. Henry Tch;ss, Viroqua Z.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27

FoE SALE Five hundred yoang
chicks. Come for them Immediately.
No more hltched this season. Vernon
County Asylum.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27

For SALE-Full blood Plymouth Rock
day-old chicks at 10 cents each. YER
non County Asylum.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27

WANTED AT Running's restaurant,
girl. Good pay to the right girl APP
ply at once.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27
For REM

For RENT-The north room in the
Gund building. Apply to DR.. Lauder,
Egg Market.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27

For SALE-A folding bed Inquire
at the jewelry store of ]. w. lucas.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27
" anted

WANTED-A girl to do general house,
work Call on or address Mrs. Max
Roman, Vir0qua.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27

Opera electric. tomorrow night.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27
WANT AID. COLUMN
For Sale

WANT AID. COLUMN
FoE SALE Five hundred yoang
chicks. Come for them Immediately.
No more Matched this season. Vernon
County Asylum.
For SALE "A number of brood sows
with their pigs, OF will sell pigs sepa-
rate. henry Tobias, Viroqua z.
For SALE-A six-horse steam boiler,
used six years, has three-eighths inch
shell; one SIKH. p. engine, new; one f.
h. p. engine, rebored and new rings.
Henry Tobias, Viroqua RI.
For SALE Desirable building lot adj
joining Synod Lutheran church on south
Call on Berlie Moore for particulars.
For SALE Hardwood 2x6 and 2x4
suitable for tobacco shed work. ]. w.
Thayer.
For SALE "A snap If taken az once;
so acres Of good land located four miles
from railroad, one mile from school, on
public highway, no buildings. Price
81, 900. 90. This is a bargain at twice
the price. Apply TO A. Baxter, Wheel
err, Wis.
For SALE-My house and barn and
lots in Nuzum's addition, southwest
part of town. Six large rooms, closet,
pantry, electric lights, city water, base
ment. Nearly new house. Inquire of
Pearley Hay.
For SALE--The desirable Purdy res
idence on south Main street. For par
ticulars call on j. w. Thayer. No bet
ter prODertv in Vironua
For SALE-A folding bed Inquire
at the jewelry store of j. w. lucas.
For SALE-Full blood Plymouth Rock
day-old chicks at 10 cents each. YER
non County Asylum.
For SALE-Eggs for Matching from
Rose Comb Rhode Island Reds. First
pen 81 per 15; second pen 75c per 15
Some choice stock for sale. l.. w. Nix
on, Viroqua.
For RENT-The north room in the
Gund building. Apply to DR.. Lauder,
Egg Market.
For RENT Living rooms for small
family in my south building on ground
floor. Apply to Mrs. A. 0. Larson.
Wanted
WANTED--A girl to do general house,
work Call on or address Mrs. Max
Roman, Viroqua.
WANTED AT Running's restaurant,
a girl. Good pay to the right girl. APP
ply at once.
WANTED Salesman, capable speciality
man for Wisconsin. Staple line on new
and exceptional terms. Vacancy June
/. Attractive commission contract, $35
weekly for expenses Miles F. Bixler
Co. 906 q Csrlin Bldg Cleveland. ..
Lost and Found
LOsT-A watch charm with Odd Eel
low emblems. Finder please return TO
H. p Larson, Viroqua
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1914-05-27

WANTED Salesman, capable speciality
man for Wisconsin. Staple line on new
and exceptional terms. Vacancy June
/. Attractive commission contract, $35
weekly for expenses Miles F. Bixler
Co. BOG 81 C>srlin Bldg Cleveland. o.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-08-07

The picture shows a feat which has
been taught the German cavaIrymen
of recent years. They probably got
the idea from the Italian cavalry;
which has nracticed this kind of