davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1914-07-20
Struggle for Power in the New Republic is at High Pitch of Excitement Over Presidential Possibilities of the Future
INCUMBENT IS
 NOT CANDIDATE
Under the New Constitution
 the First Executive May Not Aspire to a Re-elec- tion to His High Of flee
ASSOCIATED PRESS ptspATcBl

PARIS. July 19.-Although the Portugese have had four years eX- 1 perience with republican government. recent dispatches from Lisbon have indicated that the legislative ma chinery is still far from working smoothly. There is hardly a day when there are not riotous scenes in the ancient parliament buildings. The galleries of both houses are fill ed with armed partisans who ap- plaud deride denounce or hiss the utterances of the speakers.
 The fact that the presidential and parliamentary elections, the second in the history of the new republic, are l pending has lately brought the i struggle for power to high pitch of excitement The decree of the gov ernment fixing the date of elections has not yet been issued, but it is expected that they will be held the latter part of August or early in | September Dr. Manoel Arriaga, the first president under the new consti i tuition, cannot be candidate for re- 1 election
 | The election of the president is made by the two houses of parlia- ment.
 I The democrats, led by Dr. Alfonso Costa. have q majority in the pres ent house of deputies A typical scene was witnessed there recently when the revolutionists, whose chief is Dr. Almeida, accused the demo- cratic ministry of conniving at gross i frauds in connection with a con cession to Antonio Maria da Silva. ! formerly minister of public works, to exploit the water power of Rodman falls. which engineers consider ade- quate to supply power and light to l Lisbon and all of it's surrounding provinces. Silva is now director of posts and telegraphs. and one of the triumvirate ruling the powerful se cret society, known as the Carbon alia, with it's 10000 members. The society is a sort of government l in the shadow along side the govern ment in the open. Cabinets come and go, while the Carbonaria exists always Only vague rumors of in- trigue and conspiracy within the SO ciety reach the public, but there are frequent instances of the power the society yields
 Debates on the water concession were interrupted by furious cries and disorders in the galleries of the cham i Der recently. The spectators were all armed with revolvers. When the president of the chamber ordered the police to clear them out. the fac tionists in the galleries united against the officers, and, revolvers in hand, massed 2t each entrance to the house defying the police to lay hands on any one As a result of parleys the police agreed to make no arrests provided the spectators agreed to leave quietly, as they did.
 In the meantime the deputies were using canes and fists upon one an other. Dr. Bernardino Machado, the premier who is conspicuous for his
Arizona republican., 1914-07-20
Smuuolinu Ammunition

Fl. PASO. July 19.-An average of %. 600 cartridges daily are smuggled over the international line here, ac- cording to military officials. The army patrol is admittedly powerless to pre- vent the smuggling, it is said on ac- count of existing regulations of the war department.
 The ammunition is destined not only for Villas troops but also for the federal irregulars It is not permissible to ar rest or even detain smugglers, although the patrol is empowered to stop actual smuggling.
Arizona republican., 1914-07-20
Deboyted Hlndus Dylve Officers
 FYOn1 Steame7
ASSOCIATED PRESS DisPATcH1


 VANCOUVER, B. C., July 19.-The Hindus aboard the Japanese steamer Komagata Maru repelled q boarding party of armed guards sent out by the Canadian immigration authori- tie. with bullets and stream of hot water after they had fOrcibly taken the stokers from the hold of the vessel.
 Several white men were seriously injured and two or three Hindus shot The white men were roughly handled by the Hindus on gaining the deck This happened early this morning. The wharves are now crowded with thousands of persons and four launches are paMolling the Komagata and cutting off communi- cation with the shore
 The steamer arrived three months ago with $50 Hindus who claimed as British subjects the right to land in Canada The Canadian immigration officials refused them permission on the ground they were undesirable persons. The courts sustained the SON CT ullltIll anu lHt JdDdltSt cap tain of the steamer was given until Saturday night to sail for India with the Hindus.
 The Komagata's captain reported the passengers prevented him from getting up steam and asked assist ance. One hundred and sixty police men and immigration officers from a launch Were unable to stay on board the steamer in the face of the show CT of coal, iron bals, pieces of ma chinery and hatchets
 It is feared that lives will be lost before the Hindus are subdued, as virtually prisoners aboard for three months, they are in a desperate frame of mind. They are known to have fire arms.
Arizona republican., 1914-07-20
GAP M RAIL WAY IS REPAIRED AND MEXICO
 CITY IS ACCESSIBLE
HUERTA AND PARTY
 SAIL ON TUESDAY

PUERTO MEXICO. July 19.- According to the latest reports Huerta and his party expect to leave on Tuesday. Generals Huerta and Banquet, accompan- jed by three or four aides, will sail on the German cruiser Ores den. Carbajal refused to let the fugitive president either use the gunboat Bravo or the ZaragoZa.
Arizona republican., 1914-07-20
Break Between Capital and Vera Cruz is Closed and Direct COmmunic a tiOn Will Be Established on Tuesday
QUIET SUNDAY
 IN THE CAPITAL
Usual Calm Prevails and the Only Interesting Fea- ture of the Day Was a Real Bull Fight to Amuse the Populace
ASSOCIATED PRESS p1spArcHl

MEXICO CITY, July 19.-The gap in the railway between Vera Cruz ana Mexico City has been closed and 1t IS expected that by Tuesday, direct com munication will be reestablished De- tween the two cities. President Carba . jal informed the British minister that orders have been issued for the imme- diate completion of the work.
 A trip of investigation through the district surrounding Mexico city proved that recent reports of the ac- tivitv Of Zapata adherents are eNag- gerated The usual Sunday calm pre- vailed today. A bull fight was the main attraction.
Arizona republican., 1914-07-20
FIVE VESSELS WRECKED
ASSOCIATED PRESS nrspArcu1

HALIFAX, N. &, July 19-Two steamers, two large schooners and a narkentine were wrecked off Nova Scotia in a violent storm which began yesterday and continued today, rain fog, thunder and lightning accompany ing the gale. No loss of life is reported but it is unlikely that any of the wrecked vessels can be saved. The Cuban steamer Cienfuego. and the steamer Ragna, of Norwegian registry struck on the rocks.
Arizona republican., 1914-07-20
Rebels Take Rosario

ON BOARD THE |. S. s. CALL FORNIA, LA PAZ, July 19.-Eight hundred constitutionalists landed on Friday at Rosario near La Paz, Lower California. The CarranZaisto governor of Lower California demanded the sur render of the city. This was refused and the successful attack begun. It lasted six hours. Three federal officers were executed.
Arizona republican., 1914-07-20
DEEP SNOW IN JUNE

TASSOCIATkD
 GENEVA, July 19.-Snow from six teen to twenty four feet deep was still blocking St. Bernard pass at the end of June This is a favorite drive for American automobilists and the inns in the valley have been filled with these tourists waiting for the workmen to finish the white canar' which they have been cutting through the pass.
Arizona republican., 1914-07-20
KING TO CALL CONFERENCE

LONDON, Monday, July 2O.-The king has called a conference of leaders of all parties to seek solution of the Irish problem. This is the momentous announcement Premier Asquith is ex- pected to make when the bill amending the home rule bill comes up again for consideration in the house of commons.
Arizona republican., 1914-07-20

The women leaders of the three principal parties believe the strength they get out at the approaching pri maries will have an important effect upon the vcte at the November cleo tion Each is encouraging the wom- en voters to become as interested in the primaries as they expect to be in the election.
Arizona republican., 1914-07-20
(Continued on Page Five.)

of Bonham's defence will be carved on one of the stones, which will both be erected over Bonham's grave.
 Dr. Shigo has written to the mayor of san Antonio. asking if the city will accept this memorial
Arizona republican., 1914-07-20
VII | 'fAa
 WEATHER TODAY

ASSOCIATED PRESS DTsPaTCH1 WASHINGTON, July 19-For Ari- zona: Probably local showers in the north portion.
Arizona republican., 1914-07-20

Continued on Page Five)
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1914-09-11
THE PRICE OF WHEAT

As we have already stated there is a
legitimate reason for the increased price
of wheat. While the United States has
large crop the worlds crop is short.
At present while we have lost a
small part of the European market by
the war, yet on the other hand the Rus.
sian surplus is practically locked up for
the same reason. As long as the sea re.
mains open to France and England we
shall have a market in which to sell.
The war makes the needs greater be-
cause of the waste Of war. Thousands
of acres Of crops in Europe have been
and will be trampled under foot by the
marching armies, both dguratively and
actually. Thousands Of acres will not
be planted for next years crops because
tho plowshares have been turned into
swords and the husbandmen arc sowing
the seeds and reaping the harvests Of
destruction. e
All this argues for good prices for
wheat not only this year but perhaps for
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1914-09-11

meav years to come, but on the other
hand il the fortunes of war should turn
to the success of the German Austrian
armies, so that the German fleets could
get out on the ocean, then at least for a
time there would be great drop in the
prices of wheat becase nearly all the
shipping to carry our surplus to Europe
flies the English or flags of other con-
tending nations.
There is also question yet unsolved
as to whether our own vessels With our
wheat would be allowed to proceed to
the ports of a beligerent nation il met
by the war ships of contendinE nation.
SO that in this degree we are financial
ly interested in the success of the French.
English army.
While it is these fortunes of war that
are making the wheat prices jump up
and down on the Dboards of trade,
the net increase is legitimate. But any
farmer who thinks that the Germans are
going to be successful, better sell in the
near pretty soon If he has anything to
sell.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1914-09-11

of Fargo, is evidently very competent,
and his visits to the different city offici-
ais will be of considerable help to them.
There will be this difficulty in making
any general system in this, that neces.
sarily the system of bookkeeping in a
city with revenue of hundred thous-
and dollars will be more extensive and
complicated than in small towns with
less than five thousand dollars coming
in. We have the same difficulties also in
the expenditures of money. Sidewalks,
sewer and similar public improvements
are regulated by law on the scale of the
larger cities which is too cumbersome
for the smaller towns and often almost
impossible.
For instance, in many of the smaller
towns II the law was strictly carried out
there would necessarily be long gaps in
sidewalk construction, because the ad-
joining and abuttitg lots are of but nom-
inal value and will not sell at tax sale for
sufficient amounts to pay the assess
ments for the walks,-and yet the walks
are necessary. The city is not supposed
to pay anything of any sidewilk assess.
ment and if this was carried out tho con.
tractor would get no pay. This consid-
Grafton has to be taken into account by
the contractor when he submits his
tender to build such walks and he must
necessarily make his tender higher in
order to insure himself from loss on the
whole job.
These, as other matters, make it seem
as towns of about 1000 population,
of which there are very many In this
state, need somewhat different civic
laws than do cities of from, 5000 to 10000
just the some as the management Of a
small store requires very different
system than does big city department
store.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1914-09-11

are advancing into Germany with con-
siderable rapidity, particularly through
Galicia the capital of which. Lemberg,
fell into their hands after a great battle.
Mauberge, fortress near the Belgian
frontier which has been vigorously be-
sieged by the Germans for the last two
weeks latest reports say has fallen and
10000 FreLch and English troops taken
prisoners. The capture of this fortress
is quite important to the Germans as it
vas in the way of thsl communications.
1t will also release considerable mum.
ber OF soldiers to reinforce the army at
the front.
1t ooks as if the news of the week to
come will give results that will at least
begin to show what the ending is likely
to be.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1914-09-11
THE PROGRESS OF THE WAR.

! Amid hundreds of bulletins, coming
from various sources. often colored by
the wishes of the senders, rather than
by exact facts. it is difficult for readers
to decide who are the most successful
N the many contests. 1t is also difficult
b judge of the Importance of the various
engagements which are daily occurring
all along a battle line of perhaps two
hundred miles in length.
The most notable thing along the lines
in front of Paris is that the Germans
either from pressure, or purposely, have
for the time at least. abandoned the d.
rect advance on Paris itself and at last
accounts were considerably farther from
Paris than when we wrote last week.
J Persistent kilograms tell of exhausted
state of the German army which is very
probably true as we know of the terrif-
fic strain to which the most Of the Ger
man soldiers must have been subjected
ever since they entered Belgium. and
particularly during the heavy fighting
along the lines in front of Paris for the
last two weeks.
Heavy fighting has been in progress
along this line during the last five days
and still continues with no decisive sue
cess by either party, but according to
French and English authorities the Ger.
mans have been retiring in some cases
as} much as thirty miles. Paris feels
better at least for time.
The results of the present struggle
may be decisive to the Germans. A
severe defeat would put them in very
critical military condition. On the other
hand unless the Germans make crush
ing blow to the allies the latter will
stih be in condition to fight for long
time yet, and all authorities seem to
agree that Germany must win soon or
time itself will defeat its soldiers.
Meantime the French and English are
rapidly being reinforced with fresh men,
and it ls now claimed that they are
equal il not superior in numbers. Rus
sian armies have fought at least three
great battles in Gallicla and Poland. In
two Of the these the Russians claim
great success and in the other the Ger
man and Austrian armies inflicted . great
defeat to the Russians. The Russians
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1914-09-11

home OF her son James in st. Joseph
township week ago Tuesday. She was
81 years of age. Two sons live in st.
Joseph and two daughters in Saskatche.
wan.
o. E. Often and Mrs. Mary Folker
were married at Winnipeg last week.
Mr.. Often lives at Wahalla and his wife
is from Neche. Mr. Often is a nephew
of Mr.. H. P. Often of this city and was
raised near st. Thou as.
Miss Curl Sand, former teacher of
Hamilton has been appointed deputy
county superintendent for Grand Forks
county vice ]. s. Bjornson resigned, who
Is to take the principalship Of the La
Moure schools Mr.. Bjornson is Penn.
bina county boy originating at Mountain
and teacher in county schools for some
years.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1914-09-11
|. County News
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS,

Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert H. Watt
of Hamilton, Aug. Both, a daughter.
Father J. F. Perrin is the new Cathol
ic priest in charge of Walhalla and Cav
alier.
Mr.. and Mrs. Eber Howell of Leroy
lost their little six months old child by
death.
Mrs. Philip Godeau died at Walhalla
week ago Saturday and was buried at
Leroy.
Miss Pearl Curtis of st. Thomas is to
take place as nurse in a Salem, Ore
hospital. y
Hamilton s. Pyne of Bathgate died a
week ago Friday. He had been ill for
some time. His wife survives him.
R. ]. Moore is the new postmaster at
Drsyton succeeding r. A. Long. Mr..
Moore has been deputy for some time
for Mr.. Long.
Russell Asselstine, formerly of Hamil-
ton was married to Mics Gladys Stone,
formerly of Grand Forks at Great Falls.
Mont. Mr.. Asselstine resides at Simms,
Mont.
Frank Simmons Of Drsyton returned
from Winnipeg last week whore he met
his two brothers who were on their way
ii Gaebec with company Of soldiers
l5om Vancouver.
The remodelled NJ. E. Church at st.
Thomas 10 nearing completion and open.
ing services are expected to be held on
Sept 10th. The Times says that the
buil1ing viii be = credit to tho city.
No. Margaret Horsley died at the
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1914-09-11
WILL 1T BE A LONG WAR?

There is mnch speculation by military
experts as to the probable length of the
collosal strife in Europe.
THIS week the word has come that the
allies have agreed among themselves
that neither would sign terms of peace
until all three were agreed. This itself
would point to long wa- even in case
the Germans continue their successes in
France and capture Paris, for Paris is
not all of France and even if France
were completely over run Germany
would still have England and Russia to
conquer.
On the other hand if Germany and
Austria should be driven hack into their
own country, no one doubts that it
would take long time for foreign
force to take complete possession.
But on the other hand there are some
things which tend to make one think
that hostilities cannot be prolonged.
The collosal scale on which the war is
being waged on all sides makes it almost
impossible that men, money, and provi-
sions of food and munitions can be sup.
Piled for a great length of time to keep
up armies of the present proportions.
Then when such huge bodies are being
hurled against each other, it is quite
probable that some great catastrophe,
possible unexpected will ensue, that
will put one or the other of the great
bodies hors de combat. Hence, pro-
liabilities as to the duration of the
war are as yet only guess-work.
There is still another consideration as
to duratioa of hostilites, Of which we
have just lately had an example in the
Balkan war; there night be secondary
conflict when it comes to the division of
the spoils. Not only between the allies
of either side, but because 1t lay, and
other neutral nations might want to put
in claims, or say what shall be the dis
position of conquered territory.
In all recent European wars preced-
ing, the Concert of Nations" has settled
the settlements" without paying very
much attention to the vctors or the van
quishod. In the Russia-T Turkey war
Russia defeated Turkey, but that was
about all that Russia got out Of it.
While the "Concert of Nations" is now
pretty badly out of tune, yet it was
stated in the daily papers of this week
that one reason Italy was remaing neu-
trail was to be the more able to enforce
prospective demands at tie end Of the
war with her army and navy unimpaired
by fighting at present.
Whoever is victorious in the present
war, there is no doubt that it will be a
difficult problem to remake the map Of
Europe tosuit everybody, though it must
almost certainly be remade and we doubt
/ il it will be possible to suit anybody ex-
actly.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1914-09-11
Made Happy.

Aaker's Business College received sew
en- requests for Office help last week and
made the following happy by placing
them in fine positions: A. G. Setterlund,
Hilda Erickson, Olga Bentley and Arth.
ur Peterson. Attend school that can
place you in position and that has the
confidence of business men. Send for q
catalog to A. B. c., Grand Forks. A gas
tractor course is also offered at the A. B.
C. Grand Forks.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1914-09-11
UNIFORM CITY BOOKKEEPING,

Nj. E. E. Orchard Of Fargo, deputy
state examiner, was in the city on Mon.
day and Tuesday looking over the city
books. Mr.. Ochard 10 working under q
law passed at the last session and his
duties are particularly to examine meth.
DDS Of keeping municipal accounts with
. view of q more uniform system. He
was for several years auditor Of the city
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1914-09-11
New Millinery.

I will open complete stock of Milin-
cry in all the latest styles in the room
next door to the Meat Market on Satu,-
day, August END, and the ladies Of Pom.
bina and vicinity are cordially invited y
call and inspect the same.
MRS. ROY MOULrON. !.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1914-09-11
Official Directory

OBIIV1ol OlICSSOTy 4
} U S Senators : ! ScGmmner Gr9nna
U S Represen- II + Helgeson
Governor-L B Hanna
Secretary of State-Tho,nas Hall
state Treasurer--Gunder Olson
State Auditor-C o Jorgenson
Attorney General-Andrew Miller
I Railroad Com a. a p y \ ,a anderson
) h''ssiolieis w II Stutsman
} Supt Of Pub Inst-E TAYLOR
Com of 1nsuIance-W { TAYLOR
; { { ! I FiTR RERee
Judges on supreme }B r Spalding'
e"'rt = 7 Burke
JEB Goss.
Judge 7th Jud. Dist-W ] Kneeshaw
STATE SENATOR
4 1st Dist-Christ GanSSle. ST Thomas
REPRESENTATIVES
(J w Hart toilette
LIST District I w n Husband Hcnsel
II Geiger Hamilton.
COUNTY OFFICIALS
I States Attorney-Wm McNIurchie
Clerk of Court ID Winlaw
Sheriff. Foster
Auditorium. W. FelSon
I Treasurer II Gibson
Register of Deeds--Geo Roadhousel
I County Judge-H G Wick
Survevor-Herman Campbell
Supt of SChOOls-Charlotte Jones
Coroner-Frank w. Deason
Public Admin Ellis ThOrwaldson
1st-A r Purdy, toilette
co,,+y 2nd-y X Olafson, Gardar
( So..,irs 3rd-N Matheson. Crystal
S''A' 10 4th-W Watts Leroy
l5th-Jos Morrison Drayton
CUSTOMS OFFICIALS
hudson LaMoure Jr Collector
Robert Morrison Special Deputy
+ ! McGonmaehie GaaxsS Deputies
} p ] Thue Immigration Inspector
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1914-09-11

A good education opens the door to
paying positions. Secure your education
at Mankato Commercial College, Man
kato, MINI.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1914-03-08
DIED

ANDERSoN-At a local hospital, MaTcl
:, 1914. Romoia Anderson. daughter ol
Mr.. and Mrs Hyrum a Anderson OF -
CraGer avenue. this city. aged y year -.
Funeral services will be held at ;. NJ
Taylor & Co.'S chapel March S, beEinning <
at p. m. Friends invited. The BODY
win be sent 10 Provo. Utah, March ..
FOR services and intcrment-
ol,SEN-At the residence. go East Third
South, March I. 1910. Harold Olsen
infs ut son OF Mr.. and Mrs. oscar Olsen
sred II dAys Funeral services will be
Reid a. s. NJ Taylor < Co.'S chapel.
March o InterTnsnt city cemetery
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1914-03-08
CARD OF THANKS

WE DEsIRE 10 THANK OUR SU-
merous friends for their expressions OF
sympathy extended 10 us In our recent
Bereavement: also for the beautiful sing
ing and floral offerings
Mr.. AND Mrs. ALBERT GRANT AND
FANiI.Y pii5S
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1914-03-08

THE NAVY'S PURPOSE is TO MAKE
every ono OF It's enlisted men a success
in life. The greater his success. the bet
ter the American navy. Navy training
fits men for usefulness-ln the navy or
IN civil life. Variety OF work aboard ship
offera many opportunities for skilled men.
Pay excellent, graded according 10 com
petencc- Apply Navy Recruiting Station.
Salt Lake City. Utah. k2os2