Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1914-01-30
ANTITRUST MEASURES WILSON
FAv0RS ARE GIVEN TO CONGRESS
Interstate Trade Commission Created With the Greatest Powers
Corporations Must Show Books Under Penalty - In
cIudes Other Features to Crush Monopoly

Washington, Jan. 23.-The program
laid down by the president in his re-
cent message to congress was embod-
led in the administrators trust bills
presented to congress.
The bills have received the approval
OF Mr. Wilson I'D the Democratic
leaders of both houses of congress.
With little modification they will be
enacted into law Their purposes are:
1. Definition Of unlawful monop-
oily or restraints of trade.
g. Prohibition of unfair trade
practice.
3. Creation Of an interstate
trade commission.
4. Regulation Of corporation di-
dectorates and prohibition Of in
terlocking directorates.
Unlawful Monopoly Defined.
Unlawful monopoly is defined as
any combination or agreement be-
tween corporations, firms, or persons
designed for the following purposes:
1. To create or carry out re-
~strictions in trade or to acquire
monopoly in any interstate trade,
business, or commerce.
2. To limit or reduce the pro-
duction or increase the price Of
merchandise or Of any commodity.
3. To prevent competition in
manufacturing, making, transport
ing, selling, or purchasing of mer-
chandise, produce, or any COM
modify.
4. To make any agreement, en-
ten into any arrangement, or ar
rive at any. understanding by
which they, directly or Indirectly,
undertake to prevent a free and
unrestricted competition among
themselves or among any pur-
chasers or consumers in the sale,
production, or transportation Of
any product, article, or commod-
fly.
The penalty for violation of the law
is fixed at not more than $4,000 or i'm
prisOnment for one year or both.
Guilt Is made personal through a
section that whenever q corporation
shall be guilty of the violation of the
law the offense shall be deemed to
cover the individual directors, officers,
and agents of such corporation, as
authorizing, ordering, or doing the
prohibited acts, and they shall be pun
ished as prescribed above.
A paragraph prohibiting holding
companies is to be added to this meas
ure
Covers Unfair Trade Practices.
The bill forbidding unfair trade
practices declares that to discriminate
in price, between different purchasers
of commodities, with the purpose or
intent to injure or destroy a competi-
tor, either of the purchaser or of the
seller, shall be deemed an attempt to
monopoliZe interstate commerce.
1t is specifically declared that the
law Is not intended to prevent dis
elimination in price between purchas-
ers Of commodities ION account of
difference in the grade, quality, or
quantity of the commodity sold, or
that makes only due allowance for
difference in the cost Of transporta-
ton"
Further. is is prescribed that moth
ing contained in the act shall prevent
persons from selecting their own GUS
toners, but this provision shall not
authorize the owner or operator of
any mine engaged in selling its prod
vet in Interstate or foreign commerce
RI rofi1cn orhftro Y.i1 70
TO responsible person, firm, or cor
poration, who applies to purchase"
An attempt at monopoly also is de-
clared to exist for any person to make
a sale OF goods, wares, or merchandise
or fix price charged therefor. or dis
count from or rebate upon such price,
on the condition or understanding
that the purchaser thereof shall not
deal in the goods, wares, or merchan-
disc of competitor or competitors of
the seller.
Deals With Damage Suits.
A Judgment against any defendant
in suit brought under the antitrust
law the bill provides shall constitute
us against such defendant conclusive
evidence OF the same facts and be
conclusive IS to the same issues of
law In favor of any other party in any
other proceeding brought under and
involving the provisions of the law.
For the benefit of parties injured in
their business or property, by any per
son or corporation found guilty of VIC
Eating the law the statute of limita-
tions applicable to such cases shall be
suspended
Injunctive relief is accorded against
threatened loss or damage by a viola
ZION of the act under the same condi-
tons and principles that injunctiye re-
lief against threatened conduct which
will cause loss or damage is granted
by courts of equity.
II is required that a proper bond
shall be executed against damages fer
an injunction improyidently granted,
and it must be shown that the danger
Oil the Umbrella.