davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily sentinel., 1914-07-31

Mrs. Mary C. C.. Bradford, by .ac-
clamation.
Regents OF the University:
Long Term-Mrs. J. NJ. Hardinge
and Horace N. Hawkins.
Short Term-Judge George w.
Musser and Samuel N Wheeler.
To Nominate Taylor.
The Fourth district congressional
assembly will designate Edward T.
Taylor as its nominee by acclamation
today.
The threatened fight from the
committee on resolutions over an
endorsement of Governor Ammons
materialized when Miles Saunders of
Pueblo tried to get the state admin
istration approved by the delegates
on the floor of the assembly. He
signally failed and the short resolu-
tion which was finally passed merely
endorsed the national administration
and left the rest of the resolutions
to the candidates themselves.
Enthusiasm is high for Senator
Patterson, and mention of Wood
row Wilson's name brought resound-
ing cheers. The greatest ovation of
the assembly. however. was accord
ed the mention OF William j.
Bryan's name. as Alva Adams made
what was one of his greatest adj
dresses on the Wilson administra-
ton. The delegates fairly took the
roof off with their cheers and ap-
plause.
The reverse was true of the re-
ception of the letter from the Colo
RADIO associations choice for supreme
court justice. Not only was Judge
Campbell roasted from all parts of
the auditorium. but the reading of
the letter was interrupted by all
sorts of Kisses and cat calls. When
CONTINUED on Page g.
The daily sentinel., 1914-07-31
TIE WEATHER

.nernoon and tonight
Fair ..l,., ,gis Unsettled, with local
''iHr5 thunder showers: ,r,
petals on Page PasetIve.. Five.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11
PRESIDENT WILSON HEARS
PROTEST FROM MEDlATORS

Washington, May 10. President
Wilson today received Ambassador Da
CANA of Brazil of the South American
mediators In the Mexican situation.
Neither would make a statement, but
the receipt later of a dispatch telling
of a protest of Foreign Minister Ruiz
of Mexico led to the belief this was
the purpose of the ambassadors visit.
No statement concerning the Ruiz
protest was made at the White House.
An answer was given, it is understood
The United States will be represent
ed at the Niagara Falls conference by
Justice Lamar of the United States
supreme court and Frederick H. Leh-
man, of st. Louis This was learned
authorita lively today.
"A development serving to relieve
Anxiety was news of the release of four
newspaper correspondents at Mexico
City. The British, Spanish and Braz-
dlian representatives acted in behalf OF
the newspapermen.
Preparations by the war and navy
departments for emergencies continue
Secretary Garrison and Major General
Wotherspoon Conferred over the sit
uation.
Rear Admiral Badger at Vera Cruz
tonight cabled the navy department
that the German steamship Kronprin-
zessin Cecilie still had on board the
army and ammunition consigned to
Euerta which. it was expected, would
he landed at Puerto, Mexico. The yes
sci is at Vera Cruz.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11
ARE EXPECTED BACK
DURING THIS WEEK
Dividend Was Recommend
ded by the Receiver and
Declared by the Comp
troller on May l, as
Stated Previously, But
Checks Had to Be Made
Out and Signed.

Checks agEregaung 40 per cent. or
the deposits in the First Natioua
bank when that institution closed St.
doors. have been forwarded TO tho
comptroller Of the currency at wash
iugtOn and as soon as that oftiCia
signs and returns them 10 Pensacola
they viii i've distributed among the
depOsitors by Receiver r.. w. Good
hart. These checks are expected tp
be back in the city curing the latter
portion OF this week and Mr.. Good
hart will give notice through both pa
pers, as well as tho mails, TO every
depositOr.
MIR. Goodhart returned TO the city
Yesterday from WASHINGTON, where he
had been on business for the past two
weeks aud stated the dividend OF 40
per cent had been recommended by
him and declared by the Comptrollcr
OF the currency on May / as ho had
stated it would be several weeks pre-
yiously.
However. after the comptroller had
approved the recommendation and de-
clare.d the dividend if was necessary
for the clerical force to go through
the books and make out checks for
every dcpositor, and these We're for
Warded to Washington. as each must
be signed by the comptroller All
this has been done and the checks
should he signed by the comptroller
and returned to the receiver during
the middle or latter portion of the
week
The declaring Of this dividend Will
mean the distribution Of about 5000
O00 among the depositors in the Uaui..
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11
Chicago Police Charged With
Afording Protection to Vice

Chicago, May IO.-The police de
partment is charged by two civic or
sanizations and one expert on moral
conditions with protecting the pro-
moters of vice, VINO have opened up
the old segregated district in the
vicinity Of Twenty second street.
Major NJ /. Funkhouser, second
deputy superintendent, who was ap-
pointed to enforce the law relating
to morality, is bitterly opposed BY
Chief Of Police Gleason and the re-
mainder OF the department.
Elmer KowIaski, one Of Funkhous-
er's investigators, was slugged and
shot on the street. Recently, two gun
men batted in a dive and one, Isaac
Henagow, was killed. For two days
the police asserted the man was kill
ed on the street. 1t is charged that
the police tried TO protect the pro-
prietor.
Former United States District At
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11
Next to Railroads AS
Source Destructive Forest Fires

washington, May 1O.-Exhaustive
Inquiry has established the fact that
lightning ranks next to railroads as
r source of forest fires. Forest Of
ficers say that the increasing care
with fire on the part of the railroads
md the public generally tends to make
kghtning the largest single contribut-
Ing cause.
This statement &epresents a change
of view from that held less than a de-
cade ago in this country, when forest
Journals gravely argued whether light
ming caused forest fires. thought II was
known that trees We're the objects
most often struck. Trees are saiI to
he oftenest struck simply because tbev
are so numerous. aJd extending m
ward they shorten the distance he
fu-een the ground and the, clo,,5e J.
Further, their branches in the air ar,j
roots will into the earth invite eIec-
trical discharges
while certain trees are said to in
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11
FRANKS CASE TO
SUPREME court
FOR A DECISION
Bill Of Exceptions, i'll Over
ruling the Extraordinary
Motion Will be Presented
and Case Taken Higher.
nv ASSOCIATED PRESS.

Atlanta, May 10.-A bill of eXcep-
tions to the decision OF Judge Hin of
the superior court overTuIing the eX
traordinary motion for a new trial for
Leo M Frank, convicted Of staying
Mary Phagan will be submitted to the
court early this week. The case then
will be taken to the supreme court for
the second time.
Two detectives, working for the de-
Tense are scheduled to apear in court
Tuesday to show cause why they
should not be punished for sending
Annie Maudz Carter. negress out Of
Atlanta, after she had made an affi-
dayit regarding James ConleY. con-
victed of an accessory to the killing
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11
TO GIVE WOMEN
EQUAL RIGHTS
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.

OkIahoma City, May 10.--A memor-
ial giving women equal laiety rights.
n proposal to limit the tenure of
bishops to eight years. the limitation
of the tenure of presiding elders, cleo
tion of a missionary bishop for the
Orient, redistricting the church into
Episcopal residential districts and re-
ports of committees are the important
matters to be taken up b ythe general
'onIete OF the Methodist Episcopal
church, south, here this week.
Today was devoted to religious ex-
eTcises. Each bishop ATTENDING the
conference and occupied the pulpit in
one of the city's churches.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11

vite lightning, and others 10 De i'm
mune from stroke, it seems to nc a
fact that any kind of tree Will be
struck. and the most numerous tree
species In any locality is the one most
likely to suffer.
Others things being equal, ightn-
ing seeks the tallest tree, or an $50
lated tree. or one on high ground. y
deep-rooted tree is a better conductor
than a shallow rooted one, and tree
full of say, or wet with rain, is or
course a better conductor than dry
lightning sets fire by igniting the
tree itself particularly when it is dead
or partly deCayed and punky, or bF
igniting the dry humus or duff at its
base. The forest soil, when dried out,
ignites readily, because it is made
Of partly decayed twigs and leaves,
and 1t can hold a smouldering fire for
a considerable period. 1t IS probable
that most of the lightning set fires
start in the duff.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11

toruey Sims. ta an address today.
said:
"Exfstfng conditions in Chicago
clearly demonstrate that there is no
bona fide attempt on the part OF the
present administration to suppress
commerciaIized vice. The creation
Of the morals division Of the police
force amounts TO no more than a sop
to aIlay public criticism, unless the
activities Of the morals division are
backed up by a honest and couraE-
eous administration. Circumstance
Justify the conclusion that vice Is
protected
The citizens association and the
committee Of fifteen gave q list t.
the police Of persons who rented
property for immoral purposes, but
prosecutions have not been begun.
states Attorney Hoyne has writ
ten letter 10 Chief Gleason, I'm
which he says:
More than 90 thieves and gun
men have carried on the warfare all
winter. unmolested by the police
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11
Knox Declares
Shipping Can
Be Exempted
~ ASSOCIATED PRFSS

washington, .. Q, May 1O.--De-
claring that the exemption of coast
wise shipping from paying tolls
through the Panama canal does not
violate the ay-Paunceforte treaty,
Philander G. Knox, secretary Of state
in President Tafts cabinet, tonight
issued a statement against the ex-
emption repeal now before the SEN
ate.
Knox rejected the British protest
when it was originally made. His
statement takes up the debatable sec
tions of the treaty separately and
argues that none show Great Britain
TO have the rights it claims.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11
WONDERS BEING WORKED
AT INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL
There is a New Atmosphere
About the Place Where
Juvenile Offenders Are
Being Trained Since New
the superintendent Took
Charge.
TO THE LOL-RNAL

SPECIAL TO THE JOIRNAL.
Marianne, Fla, May I0.-There Is
a new atmosphere about the State
Industrial School tor Boys since the
advent ot superintendent J.. II. Put
nam ana although The new official
has been i'm charge but little over
two months the improvements that
have been made are distinctly notice
able. The long avenue, bOrdcred with
beautiful trees, running from the mann
entrance of the institution to the high
way has been improved and beauu-
fled: the interior of the building for
white boys is being thoroughly reno
waited and space that heretofore went
to waste is being utilized; new addi-
tions to the buildings are going up
and a residence and office is being
constructed for the superintendent
very necessary addition to the school.
But best Of ALL the boys in the insti-
tuition are as happy as any boys could
be under restraint, every one loyal TO
the new superintendent whose golden
rule is the "equare deal" for the boys
IS Well as for himself.
How do YOU like Mr. Putnam .'
asked a representative Of Tho Jour
nal of IA group of boys during the tenn
pOraTN absence of the superint eudcnt,
who couTteously extended the freedom
Of the institution to the visitor. The
boys smiled as one of the jarger rnes
answered:
"It's different since Mr. putnam
came ne haiu. ne trusts "S an"
Irlea 20 help us anu We are gums :"
give MN d SQUARE usaL
Ion ''le > Sutl , u9 ",'Itlt , -" up "
AlI!e SOME Times Na2 '.Sneu. H.
Not uI'teSS We ~ ~.seu - W. W -
tCpIS' anu NJ "I1i<'Il Pulli2it',7 q"
u lIii''cil; - D4t llc aiW oS9 "S.4-" p" no, - '
!eiloW mas 10 say you u"il SeI pun
lSIeu uiiIGS5 u - C.ihi9S - you.
SGGNEt VI mHTHtNoEN EiN =
INC secFeL o1 Sif. ~ i'm I'm , s-. 80
Ie99 ~ ih5hild 7s 7lits poya' y a'.i5 -
views oi IiiS 10y mems ~, g - III
talr play SqU"IS Hgei loI al. an
Lands ana uj"er az 'li'uil9I1i ~ ~ a.. ~,
AllI ne mas LeaCilEH I.I ~ Squ = -
LllGLIiDu meme a. d - % 'H9 W ~
i ll1 il7 :1gi ~ - o. ''' - 71
L S1'7
- Itlo SItuE-
~ f IAN i,d2
ne "GIlutlil7 -. - lS' -
10y ""1 IIlN IN ~ VI I iiIot = > -
~ 10 ne
- a." - ,.lr,,+ 80 - tt.
FeaoE mae IN ne jl1a5eILlellt %l l-.,
@7t<'t5 @ = iI,,' =. 80 ' s,'ll'.'' = ii ~
g." oI LIS HIIueI 'i9 - S-'0.2l u l'.''
- d u "iSoL u I'iS 7tS''O0@' 'N
cess III III" ""Ih.
-Nilu 9pt'LhIlIE u I'@I'gilo. D7' -"
PSopIS - - I,'Itt'" 20, '''i'Ho
.7LdIT 1Il"O' IA AoIi',,oi - "o' -
Ddu4E run COW" at mo uetl. An '"S
p9lIdIilSS " err Ii'oIe . oi 1e9S ~ .@.."
OF ieho1 anon aiIo Ieldir an 1'ie - 10.
modation Of the large number of BOYS
r
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11
Congress Will
Be Very Busy
Is the Forecast
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.

auIa tolls exemption debate in the
senate and the house facing a vote
on the proposed nation wide prohibit
tiOn constitutional amendment, con-
gress promises to have a busy week.
The tolls debate probably will not
be concluded during the week. Many
speeches are yet to be made, al
though both sides are anxious to reach
vote. The house viii caucus Tues
day 70 arrange its Legislative pro
gram. Prohibition threatens to bring
up the question and trN 10 force the
caucus 10 vote on the proposed
amendment. Important administration
measures will be discussed in the eau
Gus.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11

Thousands lined the shores, standing
in silence as the Montana and presi-
Dental yacht MayfloweT, with Sec
retary Daniels aboard, dropped anchor
off the battery.
There were no salutes as the army
and navy regulations forbid Sunday
SaluteS.
Memorial exercises for the dead will
be held at the Brooklyn navy yard to-
morrow. The president will deliver
the only memorial address.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11
TWO PAPERS OF
CHICAGO WILL
MERGE SOON
The Inter-Ocean and Record
Herald Are Bought In By
Manager Of the Chicago
Tribune.

ord Herald and the IuteT-Ocean were
purchased by James keeley, manager
Of the Chicago Tribune. The transfer
Of the papers was announced shortly
after George Wheeler Hinman had
bought the Inter Ocean for $50 600 In
a recefvership sale. The two papers
will be published at the Record Her
aid W. ". Chaplin, formerly IN charge
Of the san Francisco Call will be as
sOCiated with Mr.. Keeley taking charge
Of the business affairs, it was said
while Nr Keeley will manage the edi-
toTiaI department.
Mr. Kelley IT was said, would sever
his connection with the Tribune Inn
mediately.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11
of
Shriners Now
Crowd Atlanta
- Ass0CTATED PREss.

Atlanta. Ga. May 1O-Thousands of
shriners on scores of special trains
arrived here today and tonight from
all PARTS of the nation to attend the
meeting of the Imperial Council OF the
Mystic Shrine, which convenes here
tomorrow. 1t will be Tuesday before
all arrive.
The city is decorated lavishly with
flags and myriads of lights. Hotels
and homes are crowded tonight and
many visitors are living aboard Of
ficial trains, which have been parked
for their accommodation. TITO pa
rades will be held Tuesday. One day
and one at night.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11
nv AgSOCTATED PRESS.

OcilIa, Ga. May IO.--ChargeT with
shooting and killing Jesse sumner,
Elbert Gay and Robert GAY the latter
two brothers. Preston Williams, six
teen years old, is in the county Jail
here tonight.
The three youths were shot with a
shotgun as they were driving away
yesterday from the homo of J. w. Will
liams, father of the alleged slayer. Ell
bert Gay died today and the others
instantly.
Evidence at the in1uest tended to
show the three We're slain because
they made alleged remarks reflecting
upon Williams mother.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11
WEALTHY WOMAN
COMMITS SUICIDE

Greenwich. Conn. May 10.-MrE
Jno. r Perkins, wife Of the million
aire vice president Of the Corn Ez-
change bank Of New York city, shot
and Killed herself with a revolver iu
bed at her home here. When her
nurse. Miss Kate German who had left
her temporarily and the other mem
Ders Of the family reached her bedside
they found her with bullet hole iu
her head
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11
GEORGIA YOUTH
KILLS THREE IN
DEFENSE OF HIS
MOTHERS NAME
Slayer OF Jesse Sumner and
Ebert and Robert Cay,
16 Years Old.
SHOT GUN IS USED
TO DEADLY EFFECT

Three Young Men Were
Driving Away From Place
Where They Had Made
Remarks Rejecting on
Mother Of Preston Viii
liams When the Latter
Opened Fire-Two Killed
Instantly and Other Died
Soon.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11
PEACE COMMISSIONERS
FOR MEXICO AT VERA CRUZ

Vera CRUZ, May 10.-Generai HUI
erta's peace commissioners, Emilio
Rabasa, and Augustin Rodriguez and
Luis Elguero, arrived here today on
their way to Niagara Falls for the
mediator's conference. They probably
will sail tomorrow for the United
States by way of Havana or Key West
on the Kronprinzessen Cecilie.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11
1BLUE.JACKETS TAKE LIGHT
HOUSES FROM MEXICANS
OF ALABAMA WILL
ELECTION IN THAT STATE TODAY

mary in April. Former Governor B. B.
Conner and Charles Henderson are the
gubernatorial candidates. At the same
time special election to fill the va
cancy caused by the death of Senator
Joseph F. Johnston will be held. Frank
S. White is the only candidate.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11
~ AssOCIATED PREss-

Montgomery, May 10.-A primary
election to choose a democratic candi-
date for governor and other high state
officials will be held throughout Ala
bama tomorrow.
The primary is between those failing
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11
White House Would Make
No Statement Regarding
the Incident-Justice La
mar of the Superior Court
and Frederick H. Lehman
of New York, Are to Rep
resent the United States
in Peace Pow-Wow.
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.


Mexico City, May 10.-Foreign Min
lister Ruiz has teiegraphed the South
American mediators at Washington
that several United States torpedo
boats, with a transport and tender had
appeared off Lobos Island, between
Vera Cruz and Tampico, landing a
party ard arresting the light house
tenders who were released after turn
ing over the light houses.
The mediators were asked to make
representations to the United States
government.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11
MOST DESPERATE BATTLE
OF REVOLUTION IN PROGRESS

Juarez, May 10.-The most desperate
battle of the revolution is being fought
tonight at Tampico, according to re-
ports reaching the Constitutionalist
officers here. A portion of the town
and some oil wells are afire it is re-
ported.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11

Michael c. Mahoney. who on April
II shot at Mayor Mitchell of New
York and wounded Corporation
Counsel Polk. has just been sent to
the Matteawan asylum for the GRIM
inaI insane on his examination he
testified that he had marked three
other prominent public men for
death,
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11
FUNERAL SHIP
ARRIVES WITH
II OF VICTIMS
The Montana Reaches New
York With the Bodies Of
Those Slain at Vera Cruz !;
President Makes Memori-
al Address.

New York, May t0.-With flass on
all craft in harbor and on building
along the shore at half mast the fun
eral ship Montana, carrying the bod
les of seventeen men, slain in taking
Vera Cruz, reached port early today.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11

Continued on Page Two) .
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-05-11

Yesterdays temperature:
Highest. rs degrees; low
est, 81 degrees.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1914-08-07
Longevity In County Antrim.

During the course Of local govern
ment board inquiry held at Ballyclare.
Ireland, before the local government
board inspector, relative to making a
closing order for Rashee graveyard,
great many claims for the right OF
interment were made on behalf Of
large number Of people aged over
ninety years, and one person aged one
hundred and four years, all residents
in the locality. In one case a man
made claim for himself and two sis
tiers, all aged over ninety years, and
for a third sister, whom he described
as the young one" whose age he gave
as seventy-four. In many cases evil
dence was given of four generations
alive in the same family, and evidence
of interment in the graveyard about
sixteen years ago of a person who had
reached the great age of one hundred
and eleven years.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1914-08-07
Iona and DISTINGUISHED Life.

Charles A. Peabody, distinguished
as a lawyer and jurist, was born in
Sandwich, N. H, 100 years ago. He
studied law at Baltimore and at the
Harvard law school and after being
admitted to the bar, began the prac-
tise of his profession in New York in
1889. He was a member of the con-
vention that organized the Republican
party in New York in 1855 and was a
justice Of the supreme court Of New
York from 1856 to 1857. During the
period OF the Civil war he was judge
of the United States provisional court
Of Louisiana, and also served as chief
Justice of the supreme court of that
state. After the war he returned to
the practise of law in New York city,
In 1885 Mr.. Peabody represented the
government of the United States at
the international congress of COM
mercial law. He died in New York
city July 3, 1901.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1914-08-07
Insect Menauerie,

What Professor Habitte calls his In
sect menagerie Is installed at one OF
the laboratories of the Jardin des
Plantes establishment, and he now
hasN upward of so well-arranged boxes
or cages, where he observes insect
life. He thinks that this should be en-
larged into an "insectarian." or ex-
tensivts menagerie, to which the pub
lie should be admitted. This is al
ready done in some countries, and
their usefulness Is recognized. No
great expense Ia needed. all that is re-
CURED being a hall with large tables,
on which the, insect cages are placed
in good We've, with glass or wire
gauze covers. THE insect world is Of
greater interestNt u an may perhaps be
imagined, and no dol 1t snch an enter
prise would be- much appreciated by
the public.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1914-08-07

of William Adreon
straight
he of
of sgnaturewhut the machine
division.
Adeon would write within
writer's would kill him his
day after
the aid of the sgnagraph the written
smu
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1914-08-07

pirate reception the sad
its distinguished
Ingalls, member this
administration, high
fitting
political
political should
by of
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1914-08-07

president
their candidate
highly of the recommended and
little late keeping
ngton his night
appearing the west He had to wait train
it better arrive o day late
his visitors
mat appointment
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1914-08-07

room for Mr.. Click and the latest adj
dition had been rolled into position,
the question asked by those who had
noticed the newcomer was, "Who
was Glick?" A Kansan could have
answered the query off-hand, but SO
fieeting is fame that the average citi-
zen failed to identify George Wash
ington Click. However, Senator
Thompson of Kansas threw the de-
sired light upon the situation when he
introduced in the senate a resolution
providing for fitting exercises appro-