davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1914-06-25
HUERTA TRYING TO
FORCE INTERVENTION
Continued From Page ~

brought together. 1t was understood
eminent were bent in that direction
although it was admitted here that ar
rangements have not yet been perfect
ed justifying public announcement
from the mediation ENJOYS
Emissaries on Way East.
New Orleans, La, June pal
fredo Breceda, private secretary to
General Carranza, and his emissary
to Washington, left here today for
Washington. He said he had nothing
to add to his statement of yesterday
that Carranza never would agree to
meet Huerta representatives in an at
tempt to select a provisional presi-
dent of Mexico.
Fernando Iglesias Calderon, who
also is in New Orleans, said he prob
ably would remain here a day or two.
He said he intended to lay the case of
the liberal party in Mexico before
J Washington officials, but that he was
not an accredited representative Of
Carranza on this trip. He did not say
what he expected to impart to officials
! at Washington.
Breceda's statement OF yesterday
caused much comment among the con-
stitutionalist colony here.
Fernando Calderon was not directly
appraised of when Breceda intended to
| leave for Washington and did not man.
| ifest concern over the fact that they
did not proceed to Washington to-
gether.
| Why carranza Refused.
What to ho dotai1a nf the
demands made by the United States
upon General Carranza through which
Carranza's representatives would be
| admitted to the mediation conference
at Niagara Falls were give out here
| today by Fernando I. Calderon, chief
Of the liberal party In Mexico.
| He is en- route to Washington IN
connection with the Mexican problem.
Aside from the armistice feature, re-
fused by Carranza, Calderon said that
it was the demands concerning dis
posal Of religious questions and the
time when elections should take place
which greatly interested the constitu-
! tionalists.
According to the statement of liberal
part leader today, the United States
demanded that all property Of the
Catholic church confiscated by the
constitutionalists should be returned
to the church, that buildings destroyed
should be paid for, that priests should
be protected and that priests driven
from the country shold be allowed to
return To this Carranza replied &C.
cording to Calderon's statement, that
the constitutionalists laws of reform
provided that all church property
should go to the state when needed
and also that the priests must 90.
Calderon also stated that Carranza
refused to accede to the demand FOR
elections as soon as the revolution Is
ended His reply according to the
statement, was that elections could
not take place until bandit raids had
ceased therefore he would not agree
to holding elections until several lead
ers now classed as bandits had been
crushed.
4 Another demand. according to the
statement was that Huerta should be
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1914-06-25

Iowa City, Marengo. FIT. Madison, Ced-
ar Falls, Cedar Rapids, Waterloo, Dav-
export, Prairie City, Riverside, Indian
ola. Richland, Pleasant Home, Bloom
field, Abba, Council Bluffs, Greenfield,
Osceola, Creston, Cantril, Denmark,
Des Moines, Toledo, Mason City,
Viewer Ida Grove, Carroll, LIE Grand,
Oskaloosa, Newton, Colfax, Minden,
Cherokee. Atlantic, Earlham, Mitchell
Vile, Barnes City, Burlington, New
London, Lone Tree, Mediapolis, Orange
City, Morning Sun, Bussey, Corning
and Russell.
Early Praise Service.
Today's session was begun at .
o'clock this morning with an excel
lent praise service and prayer meet
ing in charge of Miss Mary B. Hyde,
general secretary of the Y. w. c. A.
At $50 Rev. J. L. Wallace Of Osceola
had charge of the devotional exercises
and at 9 o'clock Dr. Shaw appeared
on the program again, this time talk
ing on THE Efficiency Campaign, and
he followed this splendid talk with a
conference on efficiency work in which
many of the delegates took part. MISS
Jessie Lea, the state intermediate
superintendent, had charge OF the
intermediate program which was pc
gun at 10 o'clock. DR.. Shaw told the
delegates Of 1.-THE Importance OF In
termediate Work" and the talk was
followed by several musical numbers
which preceded talks on "Our Society
handled from several different stand
points and was participated in by rep
resentatives from the Abba Christian
church, the West End Presbyterian
Ottumwa. First Presbyterian De;
Moines, Central Christian Des Moines
| Capitol Hill Christian Des Moines
| The question box conducted by DR.
Shaw concluded the session this morn
! ing.
Welcome Delegates.
After a short musical service Thurs
day evening under the direction Of w
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1914-06-25
RINGGOLD MAN
RAISES ALFALFA

Creston, June 24.--John A. Bliss OF
Rinegold county was in Creston this
week. He is not worried so much as
some by the short hay crop, as he has
about thirty tons of alfalfa in his barn.
He cut it about two weeks ago. and got
two ton to the acre from the field that
had been in four years and about ton
and a half from the field that was
started two years ago. The yield IRON,
the fields that had just been started
was much lighter Of course. The alfal-
ia was of the very best quality and
since the cutting the fields have made
a fine growth and stand eight or ten
inches high. Mr. Bliss has been inter-
ested in alfalfa for fourteen years and
has the advantage Of greater expert
ence than most farmers
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1914-06-25

Tuesday morning to have his picture
taken. Soon after rising in the morn
ing he complained Of not feeling well
and died within an hour. i
He was about IS years of age and
leaves surviving one daughter, Mrs. J,
A. Reynolds of Sigourney. His wife
having died about one year ago. 1t is
expected that the funeral will take
place Thursday, but no definite ar.
rangements have been made.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1914-06-25
LANCASTER MAN
DIES AT SIGOURNEY

Sigourney, June 24.-John Bott of
Lancaster died very suddenly at the
home of his son in law. ]. A. Reynolds
in Sigourney Tuesday morning. Mr..
Bott came to Sigourney Monday even
ing and remained over night, intending
% go to the photograph gallery early
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1914-06-25

After a short musical service Thurs
day evening under the direction Of w.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1914-06-25
LINE IN OPERATION
TO MORAVIA NOW

Centerville, June 24.-The new cars
for the Centerville and Abba inter
urban line of the Southern Iowa Irac'
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1914-06-25
Tri-W eekly Courier

CHANGING ADDRESSES.
Subscriber wishing their address
changed viii please give the narno OF
The postoffice to which the paper naa
been sent ~ we'll IS the postonic'
whore they desire 1t to be changed 10
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1914-06-25

protected, to which Carranza Is re-
ported to have replied that according
to the Aztec law Huerta must die.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1914-06-25

Mrs. H. w. Roberts leaves Wednes'
day morning for months visit with
friends in New York.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1914-06-25
SHAW MAKES PLEA
FOR EFFICIENCY

CONTINUED From Page ~
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-07-23
Much GOLD IS
EXPECTED FROM
N'CANDLESS Mine

Encouraging advices have been re-
ceived in connection with the opera
tions of the California-Ha De-
velopment Co. in which the McCand'
less brothers are the largest owners.
AT the Ralston digging indications
are very favorable for soon reaching
the ancient river bottom. where pay
gravel is confidently expected to be
met" said L. L. McCandless in an
swer to questioning this morning.
The way the water is coming in
leads to the belief that the bottom is
not far away.
AT the Goggins works the opera
lions are quite promising. There We
are hydraulicking on shares, the work
men taking IS per cent Of the yield
and paying their own expenses. A
short time age they took out of the
sluiee something like $4,000, and it is
estimated that the final cleanup this
year will amount to between $4,000
and $4,000. :.@...
my brother Jim is on the ground
and will stay there until the final
cleanup"
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-07-23
AMERICAN GIRLS ARE
PRETTIEST, SAYS BRlT0N

LONDON.-The London Bystander
sent Francis Toye to New York re.
Gently to write about the American
woman and her rivalry of Venus. Here
is what Toye discovered:
There have always been certain
cities famous for the beauty of their
women, and most people who know
New York will have no difficulty in
deciding which one may especially
claim the honor today.
Speaking personally, am bound to
say that even the average American
woman of the upper class seems to be
distinctly prettier than any Of her Eu'
ropean sisters But about the aver
age American woman of the middle
classes there can, am sure. be no
doubt at all. She is incomparably the
smartest, most elegant and beautiful
thing that exists under heaven. You
talk of the pretty faces of English
girls, the distinction of Partisan midi
nettes, the dash of Slayonic women
why, the American girl combines all
these qualities and improves on them,
too"
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-07-23

PROFITS Will
Be HANDSOME
Local Stockholders of Com
pany, However, Want a
Financial Statement

By the last mail local stockholders
of Lakeyiew No. Oil Company re-
ceiyed a circular from the secretary
OF the company which, among other
things, says:
since writing you last the cOndi-
lions remain unchanged. The well is
flowing about the same number OF
barrels as it did when it first came in,
but instead of spouting high into the
air the spray is being held down by a
cushion of oil which has formed about
the mouth of the mole.
You will note by reading thearti-
cles referring to reprints from the
Oil Age, enclosedI that we are deliv-
ering part of our oil to the Standard
Oil Company and are pumping the
balance into the sumps of the Lake.
view Oil Company, about five miles
from our property. You will note
also that the oil contains an emulsion
which necessitates running it through
treaters before it is marketable.
I'VE have at the present time in.
stalled an equipment capable of car
ing for 1000 barrels per day, and 9TH
er treaters are being constructed. We
are delivering all of the oil that the
capacity of the Standard Oil Com
pany's pipeline to our property will
permit. We are also installing other
treaters at the Lakeview Oil Compa-
Ey's (Cornfield) sumps and expect to
be delivering oil from there to the
Standard lines in comparatively
short time.
As soon as the well came in the
energies of the company were direct
ed toward saving the OIL The entire
efforts now, however, are being d.
rected toward treating the oil and put
ting 1t into the pipelines.
In May our net deliveries to the
Standard Oil Company were 64,770
barrels, and during the month of June
we delivered in round numbers ILL.,
600 barrels.
I'VE hope the stockholders will
stand by the company in the future
as loyalty as they have in the past,
and hope they will realize that their
property is being managed, not only
in conservative way, but also in a
manner chat will insure handsome
profits as soon as the facilities for
delivering the oil are increased"
The Oil Age mentions that the Selig
Motion Picture Company was making
moving pictures of the gusher. 1t
also gives an interesting fact as fol-
lows: The well, during the past
three days, has been throwing out a
large quantity of sea shells. This, of
course, indicates that the formation
from which this oil is coming rests
on what was originally the ocean bed"
The company was making collection
of these shells, and ]. R. Andrews,
oil expert connected with the U. S.
Bureau of Mines, was making daily and
nightly observations of the flow.
j. Oswald Lutted, prior to the ar.
rival of this report, had called a meet
ing of the local stockholders for
this evening to consider their
interests with especial reference to
the absence of reports. 1t is many
months since the company has given
out financial statement, and the
latest one gave promise of dividends
early this year, as the company had
brought in two wells before that time
The gusher broke out on May 10.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-07-23
teddy ADVISES
FUSION TOBEAT
TAMMANY rule
Endorses Republican State
Ticket and, Makes Plea for
Clean Politics

ASSOCIATED Press by Fed. Wireless.l
NEW YORK. July ga new phase
TO the three-cornered political fight in
New York State was added yesterday
when Theodore Roosevelt in strong
speech endorsed the candidacy of ex-
Senator Harvey ID. Human, who Is a
candidate for the gubernatorial nomi-
nation at the Republican primaries.
In a statement issued later Colonel
Roosevelt reviews the conditions ex
listing in New York, the need of rid.
ding the State OF the rule of Barnes,
Murphy and Tammany and the neces-
sity of the voters uniting on a candi-
date who is opposed to those inter-
ests. He pleads for all good citizens,
regardless of their party affiliations
to join in support OF the Republican
State ticket because the success of
the Republican candidates means the
overthrow Of boss rule.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-07-23
THROW AWAY YOUR
EYEGLASSES!
A Free Prescription
You Can Have Filled and Use at Home

Do you wear glasses? Are you a
victim of eye-strain or other eye
weaknesses? If so, you will be glad
to know that there is real hope for
you. Many whose eyes were failing,
say they have had their eyes restored
through the principle of this wonder
full free prescription. One man says,
after trying it.: Il was almost blind !;
could not see to read at all. Now
can read everything without any
glasses and my eyes do not water
any more At night they would pain
dreadfully; now they feel fine all the
time. 1t was like miracle to me. "
A lady VINO used it says: "The at
mosphere seemed hazy with or with
out glasses, but after using this pre-
scription for fifteen days everything
seems clear. can even read fine
print without glasses" 1t is believed
that thousands who wear glasses can
now discard them in a reasonable
time and multitudes more will be able
to strengthen their eyes so as to be
spared the trouble and expense of
ever getting glasses Eye troubles
of many descriptions may be wonder.
fully benefited by following the sim
pie rules. liere is the prescription:
Go to any active drug store and get a
bottle of DIPLOMA. Fill two-ounce
bottle with warm water, drop in OPP
iona tablet and allow to dissolve. With
this liquid, battle the eyes two to four
times daily. You should notice your
eyes clear up perceptibly right from
the start and Inflammation will quick
ly disappear. If your eyes are both
ering you. even little, take steps to
save them now before it is too late.
Many hopelessly blind might have been
saved il they had cared for their
eyes in me.-Advertisement
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-07-23
LAXATIVE FOR OLD
PEOPLE, AScARETS"
salts, CaIomel and Pills act on Liver
and Bowels like Pepper acts in
NOstrils- Danger!

T Get a Decent box now.
Most old people must give to the
bowels some regular help, else they
suffer from constipation. The condi-
ton is perfectly natural. 1t is just
as natural as it is for old people to
walk slowly. For age is never SO
active as youth. The muscles are less
elastic. And the bowels are muscles.
SO all old people need Cascarets.
One might as well refuse to aid weak
eyes with glasses as to neglect this
gentle aid to weak bowels. The
bowels must be kept active. This is
important at all ages, but never SO
much as at fifty.
Age is not time for harsh physics.
Youth may occasionally whip the
bowels into activity. But lash can't
be used every day. What the bowels
Of the old need is gentle and natur-
al tonic. One that can be constantly
used without harm. The only such
tonic is Cascarets and they cost only
10 cents per box at any drug store.
They work while you sleep.-adver-
tisement.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-07-23
OFFICERS ORDERED TO
DUTY ON HAWAII

ASSOCIATED Press by Fed. Wireless. j
" WASHINGTON, July 23.-Surgeon
Downey of the Atlantic fleet has been
detailed to Honolulu by orders issued
by the navy department yesterday.
Army orders announce the fact
that Colonel Mccormick has been as
signed to the 4th Cavalry, stationed
on Oahu. III.
Lfeut.-Col. Kinds of the Coast Ar
tillery has been ordered to Manila to
act as chief of staff. relieving Colonel
Benson, who has been ordered home.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-07-23
FEDERAL TROOPS
In REVOLT AT
MEXICO CITY

ASSOCIATED Press by Fed. Wireless
CITY OF MEXICO, July 23.-Gen.
Eduardo Iturbide, governor of the fed
eral district, in the name of Provision
al President Carbajal, issued state
ment today asking that an armistice
between the government and the Con-
stitutionalists be signed at once and
that hostilities be suspended imme-
diately throughout the Republic OF
Mexico. -..."
Negotiations toward this end are
now being advanced with a view of
giving full guarantees of protection of
lives and property to everyone.
General Antonio Rojas reyolted with
200 Federal troops at Tacubaya, a
suburb of the City of Mexico, yester-
day. Fifty of the mutineers were cap
tured. Government troops are pursu-
ing the others. -. ..-..- .
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-07-23
BOARD OF EXAMINERS
FOR VOLUNTEER OFFICERS

IAssociated Press by Fed. Wireless.l
SAN FRANCISCO, July 2S.-That a
military occupation OF Mexico is con.
sidered a possibility by the war de
partment is evident from the fact that
a board OF officers convened by war
department orders met yesterday at
the Preside for the examination of
candidates for commissions in the vol
unteers
The board consisted OF Maj Arthur
w. Case, Capt Francis H. Lincoln, LIST
Lieut.. benjamin H. L. Williams of the
Coast Artillery Corps. Capt Norman L.
McDiarmid and LIST Lieut.. Harry N.
Kerns, Medical Corps.
The examinations are held under
the provisions Of the Act of Congress
passed in 1903 which provides for the
organization Of volunteer forces.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-07-23
FOR
PEACE At LAST
Seem BRIGHT
Conference of Warning Forces
May Be Productive of
.. United Country

ASSOCIATED Press by Fed. Wireless
CITY OF MEXICO. July 23,-Pros-
poets for a peaceful termination of
the tangled Mexican situation were
materially frightened this morning
with the announcement from Carran-
"a sources in the capital that nego-
tiations with Provisional President
Carbajal for a transfer of the govern
ment of Mexico to the Constitutional
list forces are proceeding fayorably.
General obregon with force of
5000 ConstitutioHalists is now assembI-
ing preparatory to peaceful advance
upon the capital.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-07-23
PASSENGERS BOOKED

Per stmr. w. G. Hall for Kauai
ports, July %: Father Victorenus,
Mrs Fanny Sabo. IT,.
Per stmr Mauna Loa for Kona and
Kau ports, July "a: c. Tuch, Father
Gerard, Father Eugene, Father James.
Miss o. Yang, Miss Adcock, Mrs. A.
L. Greenwich, Mrs. s. X. Toomey.
Per stmr. Claudine for Maui ports.
July "a: Miss Emma Kimball, c. c.
James.
Per str. Mauna Kea for Hilo and
way ports July 25.-Mfss NJ. s. Mas
ciorini, Miss E. Masciorini, Joseph Ze-
raWick,
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-07-23
HAITIAN REBELS PAY
PRICE FOR REVOLT

ASSOCIATED Press by Fed. Wireless
WASHINGTON, July 23.-Fifty Ha-
titan rebels were summarily executed
at Cape Haitian today after the gov
eminent forces had won a two-hour
battle in the streets waged against
500 determined revolutionists. The
latter had gained entrance to the town
early this morning while the govern
ment garrison slept The casualties
of the government forces were eight
killed. The rebels lost 81 killed in the
battle.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-07-23
MOVEMENTS OF
MAIL STEAMERS
VESSELS no ARRIVE

Thursday, July %. g.. =
Maui ports-C laudine stmr.
Friday, July 81. Il
San Francisco via Sound ports =
Montanan, A. H. s. S. a@....s II.
" Saturday, July rs.
Hilo via way ports-Mauna Kea
stmr. ..
Sunday, July 26. -
San Observation-Disclosures, All.
S. S. -. =.
Maui, Molokai and Lanai ports -
Mikahala, stmr. II
Maui ports-C laudine, stmr.
Kauai ports-Kinau, stmr
Kauai ports-W. G. Hall, stmr. n
Monday, July 81. III. -
San Francisco-Tenyo Maru, Japan.
csc stmr. .
........ Iii. Tuesday, July %.
Mexican ports-Nurnberg, German
cruiser.
San Francisco-Lurline, NJ. n. s. s.
Hilo via way ports Mauna Kea,
Wednesday, July %.
Kauai ports-W. G. Hall, stmr.
IHuTSudyy July oUs ..~.-.
Maui ports Claudine, stmr. HIS
Friday, July 81.
Hongkong via Japan ports-Persia.
P. NJ. s.. s.
Kona and Kau ports-Mauna Loa,
stmr. 49,. -. -
Saturday, Aug. 1. ~. /.
Hilo via way ports = Mauna Kea,
stmr. ~.
San Francisco-Nile, P. M. S.. s.
49,. Sunday, Aug. 2. ~.
Maui, Molokai and Lanai ports -
Mikahala, stmr.
Maui ports Claudine, stmr.
Kauai ports-Kinau, stmr.
Kauai ports-W. G. Hall, stmr.
49,. Tuesday, Aug. 4. ~
San Observation-Disclosures, Nj. N.
s. S. 80 .=.
Hongkong via Japan -Shinyo
Maru, Jap. stmr. T.
San Francisco-Logan, U. s. A. T.
Saturday, Aug. 8. =
San Francisco-Nippon Maru, Jap.
stmr. .--.'
Monday, Aug. 10.
San Francisco-Ventura, o. S. S.
TUESDAY, Aug. IT. ....
Sydney via Auckland and Suva-
Mariana, c. A. S. S.
San Francisco Manoa, NJ. N. S. s..
] - Wednesday, Aug. II.
vancouver and Victoria - Niagara,
CA. S. 8.
Thursday, Aug. 13.
Central and South American ports
Seiyo Mafu, Jap. stmr.
= 7 Friday, Aug. IA.
San Francisco-Mongol p. NJ. S.
Hongkong via Japan ports-Korea,
P. NJ. s. S.
San Francisco-Sherman, U. S. A.
T. .-@
Sydney via Page Pago-Sonoma, o.
S. S.
Tuesday, Aug. 10. =
San Francisco atsonia, NJ. n. s.
Friday, Aug. Fl. .......
San -Shinyo Maru, Jap.
stmr ...- ..-.-
Saturday, Aug. %. -
Hongkong via Japan ports n 50
ria, r. NJ. s. s. 10
Tuesday, Aug. IS. y
San Francisco Lurline, %
=
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-07-23
OAHU RAILWAY TIME TABLE
OUTWARD.

For Waianae, Waialua, Kahuku, and
way stations-s9:15 a. m, 1920 p. m.
For Pearl City. Eva Mill and way
stations--f7:30 8. m, s9:15 a. M,
s11:30 a. m, s2:15 p. m, 1920 p. m,
Sis p. m, 1890 p. m, t11:15 p. m.
For Wahiawa and Leilehua- 30
a. m, f2:4O p. m, $500 p. m, '11:0o
tp. N.
INWARD.
Arrive Honolulu from Kahuku, Wal
alua and Waianae-sS:S6 q. M, 1881
p. m.
Arrive Honolulu from Eva Mill and
Pearl City-f7:45 a. m, 1885 a. M,
s11:02 a. m, '1:40 p. M, '4:25 p. M,
s5:31 p. m, 1870 p. m.
Arrive Honolulu from Wahiawa and
Leilehua-s9:15 a. m, t1:55 p. m,
s4:01 p. m, 1910 p. m.
The Haleiwa Limited, a two-hour
train (only firstclass tickets honored)
leaves Honolulu every Sunday at 1886
a. m, for Haleiwa hotel; returning ar
rives in Honolulu at 1910 p. m. The
Limited stops only at Pearl City and
Waianae.
'Daily. Except Sunday. tSunday only.
G. p. pENTsoN, r. C. SMITH,
Superintendent. G. p. A..