davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening world., 1914-02-10

Il uguro tnot wagner mas TWO tuoi
years Of good baseball in him." says
Mr.. Dreyfuss. "And when he has
to 90 to the bench We can use him
q few years more a. pinch hitter.
II he should become too old for that
he can be worth his salary to, ~ In
coaching youngsters"
(which means that you will never
turn him loose" some one asked.
'As long as Hans wants to remain
with Pittsburgh." declared Barney.
"he IL welcome to sit around. draw
his salary and do what he thinks
best"
Incidentally. Mr.. Dreyfuss declared
that the activities Of the Feds. even
though they grabbed couple of his
players. were not disturbing him In
the least.
Il don't want . man on my team
who can't see an inch ahead OF hi
nOse," said Barney. Il had rather
have them pull such bones now than
In q game"
Tom Chivington of the American
Association l. here to represent his
league in case there Is desire to
transfer the Toledo franchise to Chi
cago. but II Ii believed that cannot
be done ON account Of the opposition
Of Charley Murphy.
President Baker of the Phillies II
Immensely pleased over the news that
the Feds are to 20 to court with the
killifer case Mt once.
ARv,
Baker. "But don't see how they
chance to play ball. II the suit ID
filed In Pennsylvania, l feel sure we
will win. The courts decided the
question several years ago In the
famous Lajoie case, and am advised
there In no reason why the ruling
should be changed In the case OF
Killifer. which involves tho same
legal points.
II Intend to start proceedings
against the Baltimore club to recover
Otto Knabe. but IL can't be done very
with us by playing with that club"
The Rules Committee. made UP o,
Hank o'oay, Miller Higgins and John
Foster, has decided to recommend tn
narrowing Of the eatehsr's box to feu'
feet % 90 70 eurtail, % far - posi-.
BILE, the custom OF purpoeely giving
heavy hittsre their basse on balls.
AS n matter Of fact. I nee no rea
son why tho rule should be changed
at ALL" says O'Day. II think II IL good
| baseball to walk a batter in n pinch
But az long as they appear to wan,
some kind Of change. the narrowed
catchers box will help. II will make
Il hard for a pitcher to get the bal
out OF reach Of the batter unless III
throws II over his head. To penaliz'
a pitcher or a team for purpOsel,
walking a batter would he foolish. he
cause It would put tho umpire In thu
position OF having to decide on I
pitchers intentions. Umpires hav'
enough troubles now without having
to be mind readers"
Charley Doom. just about that time
dropped a pearl Of thought into tn,
semblage with this: "If they pas
a rule to prevent pitchers from pur
posely passing batters you know wha
would happen. don't you? Why
they'd hit friend heavy hitter with tn
ball, which would he worse on tn
batter and Just as good for the pitch
or. They'd better let that rule alone.
BY the way. It develops that Their
will he no lawsuit over the forged let
ter In which Doom In said to hav
offered 10 jump to the Feds. And W
are all stung! Charley says II wa
q press agent stunt 70 keep him work
. Ing another week In vaudeville. I
Etsstsa sYt eeri:velya svt wA1N0Vnl
The evening world., 1914-02-10
10e Rltchie- Welsast Bost
q Milwaukse q Not
''Dscisive." They'll Box
Again a Coast Jolly 4.

No. n Kslvauhan (" A. h> q "s ,ous
= 49, thu puhi,c that n "a. M
&c. vAnn von nv t,t,e."
- emit 1. eche6u,sa sor N. ..c.
- 800 N ua,ch p,,ch,. ,r,.,1.
=, - 80 q. a.. -,.....,.. ~
- s.ar. a. M,,-.~s.. ~ ar,.h ~.
a,eanin.. ~ ovr M,,~.,,s.. c.h, :.
- Aecis,v,.~ he .av. .rNA,. r,-.r.,
- e6er,d wo,r..t ana mv..,s .
tve.ty.rounA rant a ns 1900 4,
- Tr.nca.co Jviv r-,u 5000"
epeSe0Iv Vhe II.,...h.. e.,s ,..i,,
- - sSs.,eI,..w WV
- Dos Fstsssmmous should h.on.n
= ia. Lsviassy. wA.s'n the New
York boxing commissioner do
absat itf II would sesm rather RI.
Assssss: to bar q better man than
1ssDoes battler nom the ring. after
~ ~ good fightiug Levinsky has
Aons hsrp 1913 ---l.,'' -
susmones ereet uehting days
e I~vinskv.. sbrItv IN much ~.
49, - ..,,.A ~. 49, 80.
Eouaoe. But th's ssot In
~ sy.aAest 0.hts, ~ ~. ..,-s.
v1ehan ~ memorv ~ sc,,o-"-. ~
a. -.
n aeoena e.H,ee q .h..,. 49, ria.
eau~eoe. -. Se>,, .h...ss =. ~.
- 1..ee'a ~. NJ" ~" q. . ,s..s.-
01n.,sr>.. A..~.~ M.
sss...s ~"...~ ~ s"."~ -. ~
~ ~ kaetse h 10 the mer, 1,,r Ne
Z, - ~ - a 'n..,.. 4. a." -. .r,"~
49, ..:s...~~"" wv. ~ s"'"!
- .ssSec srQ.ee SHet there 10 ~
SS~ GS.i~. ~ s:nss WY" oSs
WolGkA 1ov0kt keN 8 Sesew rcal
eos1!oe " eh6 eseq W0seN 10 wee absvs
.ssS ~. ~ ss-Sss' enc k"es''ed
/; ~ = ~ hearty A ev.r ana ,,,,.s
ses1a0sr than many athletes OF hsif
- 80. TIE only question II whether
ss.S4 - = ~sss; e"gSga 81 nue. OLD
iIVi1chv nm hSve An cs:v tss,,s ~, VIZ" !.
'"''e VI ST.
Yeans aaylor,s io.in. M. a-.. ham.
h n XuofrsliS On = foui ,snd: colo. ~ ~
Ns1lv Wolsh's Gain tNss S.v,c :"
\ 66o1 nm. ''v'
- I'm \. ,,....-...
=" - nov
seex ns'tson comes out with
. Vernon. cal. IN a IN, hc,. ~.
- N.~~Ae -. a..
~. - ssu ROUNDS nere' ana
sase tes spectators agreed that
& - 49, m q comnieta coMrs. ~ a,
p 49,.
0er - . chencS to land Z punch,
- soesu - oiMerent.
.u1>,~ -
fNs -. S''s .sse. ss'a q
800 C..-S o'e ~
4, .>..A ~ .no s.ya
~ '.s~~-.~- - 49, "o'."'1
" s,.-- ~ "~Sn'"s 'sss
! ctrsnse 70 say
o09oerty isn't Aoha's manager
~ jAst interested.
4 yslle~s Who like 70 get their coir
@ 1917 .ook % him." said Jack
- e1c middlsveights. and the onl,
~ Uv1cn VEG nes everything
i -. n: 6saf HcSsco.tv h.r" ~" ~ ~.
~ hadiy out In Iilwsuks~. II,
Y 1e9eSs IG and can mako tho middle
4 s'"''s ny o'u u"e.
( .,Sss~S y..Ss !. often TAX
~ TN ant 70 prals'
- 80 ciSrs 49, W seem!
= sxp5~-ss SSssS "e scuSnt
The evening world., 1914-02-10

'o Za1S' .kS1bAA t2 1 n .,j sso q!
The evening world., 1914-02-10

Evidently the Cincinnati Club vii
The evening world., 1914-02-10

Tom Chivington of the American
Association IL here to represent his
league in case there Is q desire to
transfer the Toledo franchise to Chi
cago. but II Ii believed that cannot
be done ON account OF the opposition
Of Charley Murphy.
The evening world., 1914-02-10

3omny West DOESN'T often take
s9ooeh tntseest In . boxer to praise
~ work. But ! remember seems
49, ens night when Moha fought
e oght!" exclaimed West. That's
~ Way used to 80 after them"
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1914-03-01
Can I see him %

There was a crash OF feet in the
Massage without. headed by huge lamp,
IN rushed Frau klittenlein followed by
the remaining loungers from below.
~ mixture of vile oaths punctured the
smoke e-flled atmosphere. Poe was sud-
denly smashed against the passage wall
by the believing sailors bursting forth
from That hideous black hole OF a room.
There came resounding crash OF
glass. POE leaped through the passage,
knocking down two numbering fellows
the stairs and outside, around 10 the
ground beneath Jocks window.
There lay a crumpled form, moan
ing; lie tnrned the man on his back.
lgnlted the cigar-lighter. and gazed into
the black face OF the sailor from Bor-
neo, whose lips were working violently
In sxcrneiaIing agony and covered with
feet; bloody bandage on one had
worked up to his ankle, and the lnaimed
foot lacked two toes.
s,a, "A quick t motion from beside the, hud-
dled form made Poe spin around Just
In time TO evade the snap OF ferocIous
teeth, Babo. the ape, confronted him.
struggling toward Nhim weakly. evidently
Poe leaped upon the. ape. caught him
fairly about his hairy throat. and strug-
Eled Tor violent half minute with him.
ra1e Lhen me ms, monkey steel1gripping hands
feet turned hastily toward a mass OF
trenzled men bursting from the from
door OF the lodging house, and, gather
Ing up the dead weight OF Nhe powerful
monkey clutehed II close and mana ged
with difficulty 10 stagger down the wind
Ing alley TO the water, turning but once
70 tlnd that the group had stopbed at the
ihSensioie form of the black man.
lie jumped into the waiting sl<ifr
threw his heavy burden in the bottom
ana and pushed off, telling the man, to row
IKE, IKE 1te devil back to Haegerupa wharf.
tlluFing tl the trip Poe wound rope about
the ofang- -outangS muscular l,,hs "a
noted with relief that the animisl was
again. 'y'usSte
Inc member of the firm was waiting
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1914-03-01

(Next week. THE Royal %
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-05-16
DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE WILL
CARRY MULTNOMAH COUNTY

CONTINUED from page one.)
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-05-16
Barry statue Unveiled.

WASHINGTON. May 16.-High gov
ernment officials joined with leaders
of Irish American societies in the un-
yelling of a $4,000 statue of Com
modore John Barry. About this stat
ue commemorating the Revolutionary
victor of many a hardfought battle,
leaders paid high tribute. Soldiers.
sailors and marines stood at attention
as the white shroud was slowly haul
ed away from the artistic monument
designed by John ]. Boyle. New York
sculptor. Previous to this ceremony,
pilgrimage was made to Mount Ver-
non, where the party paid homage to
the first president with whom Barry
was closely allied. The glee club of
Friendly Sons of st. Patrick sang al
both ceremonies. In today's gather
ing were governors of Hibernian ex-
traction. Besides them were gather
ed leaders of Irish American socie.
ties and the men of Wexford county
Ireland. Barry's native state, who
now dwell in New York and Phila.
delphia.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-05-16

MEDFoRD, ore, May ie.-Engh-
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-05-16
GILLII.AND IN LEAD
IN RACE FOR JUDGESHIP

From SO precincts full returns have
been received and they indicate the
nomination of Gilliland for Judge. SAL
ng for clerk. Bradley for treasurer
Brown for coroner, Cockburn for
commissioner and Bradley for survey
or. Belts and Gilliland have been
running neck and neck from the start
and Gilliland's lead is still so small
that returns still out may put his
opponent ahead
Yeager threatened Sailing in the
clerkship race at the start and the
first returns received indicated that
he might win. However. as other
precincts were heard from Sailing be-
gan to make RAPID gains and was soon
in the lead so far that victory for
him was conceded.
County Treasurer Bradley probably
beat his opponent. George Buzan, by
three to one vote. Brown and Gar
field were running a dead heat for a
time in the race for the nomination
for coroner but Brown is now lead
ing by nearly 200 votes.
Ashworth defeated Commissioner
Cockburn badly in a few precincts
| but latest reports give the latter the
nomination by approximately zoo
votes. One of the surprises of the
election was the strong race Wilbur
! Bradley made against ]. W. Kimbrell
for surveyor. He is leading Kimbrel
by more than 200 votes.
The Democrats wrote in many
names but the scattering returns re-
ceived indicate Henry ]. Taylor wa.
nominated for representative an(
Frank B. Hays for surveyor. Fol
other offices in which there was M
candidate on the ballot, the result
are uncertain.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-05-16

BAKER. ore. May 1s-Ten pre-
cincts complete in Baker county give
Smith 27s, Bennett 462.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-05-16

result apparently will be uncertain
until the last county reports are In.
Others apparently nominated Tor
state offices are:
Republicans: National committee
men. Ralph Williams; congressman
first district. w. c. Hawley, incum-
bent: second district. y. ]. Sinnott'
unopposed; third district, c. \. Nc
Arthur; state treasurer. T. Q. Kay;
justices of the supreme court, Thomas
Mcbride. Henry Bean, 7. ]. Cleeton,
c L. McNary, although later returns
NAV change this; superintendent Oh
instruction, ]. A. Churchill; state Ia
bor commissioner. o. P. Hoff; rail-
road commissioner, Frank Miller
state Engineer-John Lewis; AT
torney General, George NJ. Brown.
| Democratic: National committee
man. II. NJ. Easterly; congressman,
third district. A. F. Flegel; justice OF
the supreme court, William Galloway
w. H. Ramsay; attorney general
John Jeffrey
BAKER. ore. May 1s-Ten pre-
cincts complete in Baker county give
Smith 27s, Bennett 462.
OREGON CITY. May 16.-Four-
teen precincts complete in Clackamai
county gave Smith 161, Bennett 1873
ASTORIA. ore. May 1s.-Eighteei
precincts. complete give Smith ~
| Bennett 80.
| ST. HELENs. Ore, May 1s-Nin
preclncts incomplete in Columbi
county give Bennett 27, Smith 20.
| MARsHFIELD. Ore, May 16.-
Eight precincts complete in Coo
county give smith rs, Bennett 81.
ii RosEBURG, ore, May 1s.-Thirt
/ precincts complete give Bennett III
Smith 274.
III ALBANY. Ore. May ls.--Forty-tw
precincts complete in Linn count
give Bennett 430. Smith S3s.
II HOOD RIVER. Ore. May 1s.-Fi'
| complete and six incomplete pr
cincts give Bennett 12s, Smith 1874.
III HEPPNER. Ore. Mao 16.-Eng
iii precincts. incomplete in Morrow coul
Ii ~ give Smith SO. Bennett SO.
" MEDFoRD, Ore. May 16-Eng
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-05-16

HEPPNER. Ore. Mao 16.-Enght
precincts. incomplete in Morrow coun.
ty give Smith so. Bennett SO.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-05-16
neWsy Notes
Of Pendletofl
Anderson Funeral Tomorrow.

The funeral services for the late
Mrs. P. A. Anderson. who died We'd
nesday, will be held tomorrow after
noon at 2:30 o'clock in the Church OF
the Redeemer, Rev. Quincy officiat-
ing. The burial will be made in Olney
cemetery. The services at the grave
will be in charge of Daphne Circle
Women of Woodcraft, of which order
Mrs. Anderson was a prominent
member.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-05-16

WASHINGTON. May 15.-"Re-
quests" for information having devel-
iped nothing. the Washington admin
istration peremtorily demanded OF
Huerta the full details concerning the
fate of John Silliman and Private
Parks.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-05-16

A new company has been formed
at Newport to put modern halibut
fishing schooner on the banks north
of that place.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-05-16

CORVALLIS, Ore. May 16.-Eight
complete precincts give Bennett 10
Smith SO.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-05-16

About two thousand dollars has
been subscribed to establish a pottery
plant at Molalla.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-05-16
Makes Farm improvements. E

Makes Farm Improvements. E.
King, well-known farmer Of North
Gold Springs, is in the city today and
states that he has just completed i'm
provements on his iarm consisting
of new barn, new machine shed
and a new concrete watering trough
The barn is 4Ox6o. the shed 52x20
and the trough IL feet across. Mr..
King states that crop prospects in his
part of the country were exceedingly
good and thinks the rain of Thursday
night will prove highly beneficial.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-05-16
NEWS OF FARM AND RANGE

Wants Bounty on Gophers.-R. G..
Clark, prominent Ukiah former who
was here a day or so since, believes
that an organized effort should be
made to eradicate the gophers or
sand squirrels. as sometimes called.
He says they have been unusually
restrictive in his country this spring.
Mr.. Clark suggests that the country
should place a bounty Of few cents
a head on squirrels as was done in
eastern Washington at one time.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-05-16

teen precinucts, complete in Jackson
county give Bennett 209, Smith S62.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-05-16

can men are mere rag pickers" and
in most respects the inferior French
men. "why the Frenchman living
in Paris is more like a peacock than
anything else" said Miss Brewster.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-05-16
ACCOUNTING MUST Be
GIVEN BY GEN. HUERTA
FATE OF PRIVATE PARKS MUST
BE EXPLAINED To AD-
MINISTRATION

WASHINGTON, May 16.-The
United States demanded of the HUI
erta government details Of the fate
of Private Parks, the American in
fantryman, who strayed into Mexican
lines near Vera Cruz, declaring that
given Immediately the American gov
ernment would consider that "an un-
friendly and hostile act" had been
committed. in violation of the under
standing for a cessation of hostilities
pending meditation.
The made-in-Lane county expo
sition was a great success. and con-
cluded with a made-in-Oregon BAN
ouet at the Osborn hotel in Eugene.
The Lakeland evening telegram., 1914-08-14

erner scarcely recognizes them the
auayas which We rhink of only as
preserves or jelly, usuaiIy, but from
i hich most pleasing effect may De
obta ned; an the ,ose, the preferred
flower of many, is at home no where
more than in siarila, riraling in
beauty the hot-house roses OIL the
north and blooming year around
if proper care is given. Both the
bush and limlers bear .iically
In our genial climate and ones
efforts are amply rewarded by the
nlendid bouquets he may gather
each day Such farorites as the
Cherokee, Duches de Brabrant,
n arechal Nil, Marie Elenriette'
R2Ye d Or, T4usenGschcn, Louis
Phillips, Maman Cochet, ..merican
reauty a.d Tr2l Karl Druski are
rs commenced. Roses and palms
The Lakeland evening telegram., 1914-08-14
TAKING CAL0MEL
IS A BAD HABIT
So Powerful 1t Shocks the Liver and
Leaves 1t Weaker Than Before
= Dodson's Liver Tone Is
Better to Take

Nearly everybody who has ever
tried calomcl has found that It gives
only q temporary relief For calo-
mel is such a powerful drug that
it shocks and weakens the liver and
makes it less able afterward to do
its duty than in the first place.
This is one of the reasons why
Lake Pharmacy guarantees D0dson' s
Liver Tone to take the place of calo-
mel. Dodsons Liver Tone is a
pure vegetable liver tonic that will
cure constipation quickly and gem
tly, without any danger of bad af-
ter-effocts. 1t is guaranteed to do
this with guarantee that is sim
pie and fair If you buy a bottle
of Dodsons Liver Tone for Yourself
or your children. and do not find
that it perfectly takes the place of
calomel then return to the store
where you bought it and get your
money back with a smile.
The Lakeland evening telegram., 1914-08-14

Thomas A. Edison, greatest of
wizards in the world of invention,
who has been represented to the
public as an atheist and matnrialist
who denied both God and the soul,
says in recent letter concerning
the European war;
Nothing short of the Almighty
can stop this war. Civilization is
UNDERGOING a surgical operation. 1t
Is necessary to settle for all time
that dynastic militarism shall dis
appear from the earth; that the peo-
pie shall rule through constitutional
government, that all races of men
may dwell together as they now do
in the United States.
Good for Thomas, Here he not
only admits the Almighty, but con
eedes His supreme and universal soy
ereignty. When we are ambling
nicely along through life, with the
machinery all in good order and
working smoothly. we are 1uffed
up NIGHTLY in our own conceit and
imagine vain and foolish things as
to our independence of the useless
hypothesis called God. D." But when
the cataelysm comes, physical or
moral, we realize that we are but
petty cogs in the vast machine and
only the Great Constructor who
The Lakeland evening telegram., 1914-08-14


Uncle Joe Cannon was one of the
picturesque characters of Congress
and an able man as we'll but like
all the old fellows whose day is
over, he refuses to admit the feet
and is trying to break into the
House at Washington. One of the
pathetic sights in life is an aged
veteran who has played his part
well, crying out against the decrees
of nature, insisting that he is Just
as good as ever and with doddering
senility ready to pounce upon him,
seeking to play his old role in the
drama.
The Lakeland evening telegram., 1914-08-14

made it and controls its movements
can repair. the disaster and set us
on the way of safety and civiliza-
tion again. In the blackneas and
despair of that hideoIs nightmare
brooding over Europe the most self
sufficient of men may we'll admit God
and cry out like frightened children
in the dark for the Fathers aid
The Lakeland evening telegram., 1914-08-14

Others should be placed with them
always in view. Harmony is most
requisite.
Landscape gardeners may now pc
obtained to assist one with his plans
if ANYTHING very extensive IS con
templated or if he feels incapable OF
handling the situation alone. Many
find much pleasure, however, IN
working out their own problems,
but careful consideration should De
given 70 every detail. Since most
of us must be our own caretakers
Iit is desirable to get the best re-
suits without adding an encum-
brance; though such is always a
labor of love, many do not have the
necessary time to devote to anything
very elaborate and should select
those things that require the least
tattention.
With her near-tropical climate,
Florida should certainly be given
that tropical appearance which ap-
peaI3 so strongly to everyone. In
California they have made the most
of the tropical vegetation that will
grow there and have planted every
thing 50 layishly that when in the
state one has the delightful impress
sion that he is in the tropics. And
where California can use only Few
varieties we may have many, making
lit all the easier to gain our end
quickly. Our immediate vicinity,
too seems more favored even than
some places farther south. But there
is much that will stand lower tenn
perature than we ever have and
which we may plant with perfect
assurance.
Palms, the most tropical Of the
tropical, and truly the glory OF
Florida, may be grown everywhere
throughout the State and never can
there be too many. With their
striking appearance they are con-
stantly q source Of pleasure to the
onlooker and will add to our land
scape as nothing else can, Particu-
larly adapted to our locality are
several varieties of the Phoenix, Co.
cos, Sabal, Washngtonia and the
Sage. Everyone should consider it
his duty to plant at least lew of
these magnificent kings OF the Or
namentals, y
Shade is always gratifying and
especially where the sun shines as
it does only in Florida. We are af-
forded a number of handsome trees
some of which are very rapid grow
ers. The magnolias, Australian oak, /
royal poinciana, jacaranda and many |
of the utility trees such as the To- !
quat, kumquat, camphor, eucalyptus, I
and avocado pear and mango if |
placed in sheltered place will pro-
vide a DELIGHTFUL retreat where in |
the cool breezos one quickly forgets
any discomfort he may have expert
enced.
Flowering shrubs which are nu-
merous lend themselves we'll to the
scheme The hibiscus, in many love
ly varieties; the poinsettia, with its
glorious red bracted flowers, inde- |
scribably beautiful; the oleanders,
such a size that the north
The Lakeland evening telegram., 1914-08-14

The Tclceram has received the
first issue of The Fatherland, the
new paper recently established in
New York city, which says in big
type on the front page that it is de-
voted to fair play for Germany and
Austria during the present var. 1t
is full of good matter in SUPPORT of
its mission and we are glad to get
1t and will read it with pleasure and
doubtless instruction We are an
impartial observer of that bloody
business over in Europe and are
willing to take in all the literature
We can assimilate that will helr us
TO Just and accurate understanding
of the issue.