Mrs. Grundy. (Tracy City, Tenn.) 1903-1930, 1914-12-24
STANDARD OF REQUIREMENTS IN
PROPER FEEDING OF WORK STOCK
Mature Animals Require Certain Definite Amounts or
Protein, Carbohydrates and Fat In Their Food supply
These Amounts Vary With the Weight OF the Amman
and the Severity of the Work Performed
(Dy r. M Murphy, University OF Tennessse)

(it without any real difficulty by mixing
at FIRST small amounts with their grain
Since corn Is likely to continue the
main grain ration in the South. all
colts should be taught to eat cotton
seed meal While young, SO that 1t may
bsceme a regular supplement to corn
throughout their lives. Cottonseed
meal can not be fed satisfactorily by
itself or with ear corn. Corn must be
ground into meal or ear corn may be
ground and corn and cob meal fed
satisfactorily with oottonseed meal,
The latter is preferable.
If the roughage consists OF hays rich
in protein, such as alfalfa, soy beans
or cowpeas, no cottonseed meal Will De
needed to supplement the corn or
other carbohydrate roughages, or even
red or the other common clovers, must
be fed with corn, limited quantities OF
cottonseed meal should be fed.
Cheap roughages, such as corn
stover and oat straw, can often be
used to advantage when animals are
idle or doing very light work. Corn
stover is not a safe feed for horses
unless bright and clean and free from
mold
The following rattons are given as
guides in feeding working animals:
~ At Light Work.
1---6 lbs of corn or 5 lbs. oats, ~ lbs.
Irn
2-6 lbs. corn or lbs oats, 112 lbs. cot
| tonseed meal 10 lbs. red top or oat or
wheat and vetch hay
3-6 lbs, corn or lbs. oats, / " IDS cot
tonseed meal, 10 lbs. corn stover.
A lbs corn. 10 lbs. alfalfa, soy bean
or coWpea hay.
SIS lbs. corn, Is lbs. OF red clover or
Japan clover hay.
(2) At Medium Work.
10 lbs corn, IL lbs cottonseed meal,
| Is lbs timothy hay.
2-9 lbs corn, IL lbs cottonseed meal,
hay.
80 lbs corn III lbs. cottonseed meal,
6 lbs. cowpea or soy bean hay.
As lbs. corn, III lbs. CottonSeed meal,
10 lbs red clover or Japan hay
5--10 lbs. oats, III lbs, cottonseed meal,
10 lbs. red clover or Japan clover, lbs,
| corn stoVer.
(3) Heavy Work.
| liz lbs. corn, 8 lbs. cottonse ed meal,
| 10 lbs, red clover or oat hay.
2-S lbs, corn, 6 lbs. oats, ~ lbs cow
pea or soy bean hay, lbs. timothy or red
S-l2 lbs. corn, Is lbs. alfalfa,
These rations are computed for
animals of 1000 pounds of live weight.
If the animal to be fed weighs less
than 1000 pounds It will require slight
1 ly less, and if more than 1000 pounds,
slightly more than the above amounts.
The common rule for feeding horses
and mules is as follows: Feed one to
one and one-half pounds of grain, and
also of hay per 100 pounds of live
weight. The small size of the horses
stomach as compared with the cows
makes the horse much less we'll
adapted to the consumption of large
quantities of roughage. The average
capacity of the horses stomach is only
three and one-half gallons, while that
of the COW is about ffty-fve gallons.
Most of the digestive troubles of work
ing animals are caused by allowing
| them to gorge themselves on hay or
other roughage, especially at noon,
when there is not time enough for the
process Of digestion to be completed.
The amount of hay fed should always
be limited, and the greater part of the
daily ration should be fed after the
days work IL" done.
Some successful feeders make the
practice of feeding grain only twice a
day, at morning and at night, but or
dinarily it is best to feed three times,
dividing the grain into three equal
portions
Animals should always have access
to good water before going to work
and upon returning to the stable, both
before and after noon, but the guam
tity should be limited when they are
In a heated condition. A supply of
salt should always be kept before
| them.
| Rules for feeding are of much i'm
portance, but the really successful
feeder must know his ANIMALS sufi-
ciently we'll to cater to their indi.
vidual appetites.