davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-17
GRASS ACTS AS
STIMULANT IN
LATE SPRING
Applied to Lawns to Keep Them
in Good Condition, Says
Department Expert.

WASHINGTON, D. c., June IT
In the late. spring, about month af-
ter active grass growth has COM
menced on the lawn, it is desirable
to apply grass stimulant to keep the
lawn in first class condition. Nitrate
of soda is good fertilizer and viii
make the grass grow thickly with a
ricn dark green color that will show
itself promptly after the application.
The landscape gardener OF the
United States Department of AgrI-
culture advises that those who use
nitrate Of soda should apply it at the
rate of fifty pounds per acre once q.
month throughout the summer be-
ginning about the middle of May In
the latitude Of Washington, D. d.
J. The nitrate of soda should be an
piled Just before rain or q sprink-
ling with the hose. Under ordinary
conditions It Will keep the lawn a
vivid green during the period when
the vitality Of the plant is low. The
application Of this fertilizer combined
with careful watering described In
previous artiole) will prevent the
parched appearance Of the lawn DUR
ing the dry hot summer season.
Care in Using Fertilizer.
When nitrate is applied during the
dry period it should be used care
fully 1t can. however, be applied at
any time II the nitrate of soda Is
powdered up fine before using but it
Is safest to dissolve 1t in water.
Because Of general prevailing fear
that this fertilizer may ruin q lawn
Il used carelessly. the department
has been experimenting to see Just
how much nitrate OF soda
would have to be used in order to
kill grass. These experiments seem
to show that nitrate of soda can be
used fairly extensively without caus- |
ing injury. four attempts TO kin
grass with II were unsuccessful ax-l
cent when such large quantities asl
400 pounds to an acre were used.
Although fertilization is a splen-
did thing for the upkeep Of lawn
Il will never entirely make I'm for a /
lawn soil that was poorly prepared |
In tho beginning, It is only when a
lawn soG y properly prepared In the
first place and enriched with a stable
manure, line and bone phosphate
that lawn may be maintained mi
the best condition,
Unrcttcd Manure : Bfenaco.
Unrotted OIL manure should BE
kcnt away from lawn at an times.
enc oninlon of many TO tho contrary
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-17
FlsDERAL LEaGuR.

GAMES TODAY
NATIONAL IRAGUR
Chicago at Boston.
Cincinnati at Brooklyn.
Plttsburg at New York.
st. Louis at Philadelphia.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-17

FEDERAL LEAGUE
Baltimore at Kansas City.
Brooklyn at St. Louis.
Pittsburg at Chicago.
Buffalo at Indianapolis.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-17
Pms
Yourself by Reading the Prohi-
bition Amendment Law
Be Independent.

Get a copy OF the Prohibition
Amendment Law and read it for
yourself. do not be dependent upon
others for your information. have 1t
as 1t is. Pocket size, extra quality
PAPER neatly and durably bound.
fPice 15e. Call or address A. f..
Combs, at the Daily Telegram once.
Advertisement.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-17

The fact that among and ha1
dozen Help Wanted ads IN the
Daily Telegram you may ind one
that, IL answered, would lead to q
salary raise for. you, and a better Job
in every way, ought to give these lit
tie ads particular interest to you.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-17

AMERICAN LEAGUE.
Philadelphia at Chicago.
New York at Detroit.
Boston at st. Louis.
Washington at Cleveland.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-17
AAIERIoAN LEAGUE.

AT Chicago RH.R
Philadelphia -. go o13 201-10 4 i
Chicago ....... 100 100 O14-7 10 8
Batteries: Shawkey, Plank and
Lapp. RUSSELL Wolfgang and Mayer.
At st. Louis R.H.E
Boston ........ 100 Dol 0OO-2 s i
st. Louis $500. 900 900 600 5 8
arteries: Foster and Cady. Well
man, Baumgardner and Leary.
At Detroit RHE.
New York -. 900 900 1000 4 8
Detroit ........ 900 OO3 0Ox-3 s /
Batteries: Fisher, WARRIOR and
Nunamaker. Co7eleski and stanage.
At Cleveland R.H.E.
Cleveland 49,. .001 600 10x-2 5 0
Batteries: Ayers, Engle and Henry.
Steen and 0Neil.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-17
BOWLING
I'D NEWS
Stogies Win Two.

The Gsywood stogies duck pin team
Of the Amateur League won two out OF
the three games played with the In
dustrial team on the Gore alleys last
evening 0ldaker, Of the Industrial
team. had high score and Deem, OF
the Caywood team, had high average
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-17
RASE BALL I'M
. A NUTSHELL
YESTERDAYS RESULTS
NATIONAL IIEAarrR.

NATIONAL LEAGUE.
At New York R.HsE.
New York 1855. 900 002 10x--3 4 %
Batteries: Harmon and Gibson.
Tesreau and Meyers and Mclean.
At PHILADELPHIA R.HE.
st Louis ...... .0O1 OO2 1901 9 /
Philadelphia -. .01O 100 001--3 ii Q
Batteries: Perritt and Snyder. May
or and Killifer.
At Boston R.HE
Chicago ........0 600 800 OeO-5 8 q
Boston ....-.. .041 010 01x-7 8 q
Batteries: Vaughn Humphries.
Stack and Bresnahan. James, Crutch-
er and Gowdy.
At Brooklyn RsHB
Cincinnati $500. 0O4 100 O2O-7 i
Brooklyn ....... 400 600 900 Z Q
Batteries: Yingling, Ames and
Clark. Allen, Reulbach and Miller.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-17
FEDERAL. LEAGUE.

First game
At Kansas. City R.H.E.
Baltimore -. 900, 0l0 00Q-1 6 o
Kansas City POI T12 01x-14 20 /
Batteries: .Suggs. Ridgeway, Con-
molly and Jaclklitsch. Packard and
Ecs.erly.
Second game
At Kansas City R.HE
Baltimore ......111 900 OOO-3 10 o
Kansas City ), .O03 1902 2Ox-S 13 /
Batteries: Smith and Russell. Stone.
Cullop and Easterly. )
At Indianapolis R.HE
Buffalo $3.50. 100 ooO. ooo-1 8 5
indianapolis -. 200 101 00x-4 s O
Batteries: Moore, Anderson and
Blair. FalLsnburg and Rariden.
Brooklyn 800 900 O2o oO7-1s 8 j
st Louis 300 900 002 O0s-18 is. q
Batteries: Seaton and Land. Daven-
port and Simon. Twelve innings.
Pittsburg 80. 900 600 100 "a 10 i
Chicago; $50. 900, OOl 900 2-3 4 2
Batteries: Dickson and Berry. Wat
son and Wilson, Ten innings.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1914-08-16
PROClAMATIONFOR
LABOR DAY ISSUED
Governor Haines Calls for
the Observance of Day
on Sept. 7.

Governor John NJ. Haines yesterday
issued Labor day proclamation urg-
ing general observance OF 1t with
fitting ceremonies on the part of the
people of the state. Labor day falls
on Monday, September Z. The gov
ernor's proclamation Is as follows:
The statutes of this state designate
the first Monday in September of
each year as Labor day and legal
holiday. In enacting this provision our
legislature gave but fitting recogni-
ton to the sentiment. which in the
progress OF the world has become well
night universal, that one day out of
each year should be set aside as the
occasion on which all our people,
without regard to rank, wealth or So
cial position, should pause in their
customary vocations and pay heart
felt tribute to the dignity of honest
toll. The story of what the world
owes to the laborinG man has often
been attempted but has never been
fully told; and it becomes the duty
of us all to seek to foster the senti-
ment which Labor day symbolizes to
the end both that our children may be
taught the honesty and dignity of toll
and that the day may be ushered in
when the honest laborer may be ac-
corded the fullest recognition to which
he is entitled in the distribution of the
wealth which labor produces.
In accordance with custom l have
the honor to call public attention to
this day and to urge Its general OBJ
servance with fitting ceremonies OF
the part of all our people.
In testimony whereof l have here
unto set my hand and caused to be
affixed the great seal of the state of
Idaho
Done at the capitol in Boise, this
18th day of August 1914.
JOHN M. HAINES,
Governor.
BY the governor:
w. f. Clifford, Secretary of State.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1914-08-16
SERIOUS SLUMP
ON WHEAT MARKET
Bearish Sentiment Prevails
and Prices Drop Through
the Week.

Chicago, Aug. 15.-Despite talk at
Liverpool that the export business
might be soon renewed, bearish senti-
ment predominated in the wheat pit
most Of the week and prices suffered
a disastrous slump.
The close today brought these prices:
September s8Ac: December 94hc
and May 1O15sc losses for the week
of from Sic to 6Ac. There was a bull
movement Monday The following day
the decline set in and prices moved
steadily downward, eliminating in
plunge of about cents today.
Corn had variable experience this
week The feeling was general that
the Argentine surplus will be brought
to this country before European mar
kets are closed and that this surplus
will go a long way toward lowering
prices here. Consequently the close
today found September 19sc below last
weeks closing prices and December
showing a loss of cents.
Oats moved in a comparatively nar-
row range all week, keeping tab on
the movement in corn but refusing to
participate in the sharp slump on the
other grains today. The close found
weeks close.
Pork lost $1.1o during the week on
account of heavier hog receipts at the
stock yards and lower hog prices.
Lard and short ribs made more mod
crate declines of 20 to so cents for the
same reason.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1914-08-16
COOPERATIVE CREAM
COMPANY MEETING
Capital News Special service)

Meridian, Aug. 15.-A total of PATS
pounds of cheese was manufactured
during the month of July by the Boise
Cooperative Cream company at the
Meridian factory and an average OF
10000 pounds OF milk Is being received
there daily, according to a report made
to some so stockholders this afternoon
by Fl. A. Shellenberger, manager of the
operative, who has made a wonder
full success of the creamery and placed
it in the front rank with the creameries
of the northwest
The stockholders meeting was held
In the cheese factory which gave all an
opportunity to inspect the machinery
and see the factory in operation. Re-
ports of what the CO. operative was do
ing were read and many of those pres
ent were so well pleased that they an
nonnced they would add to their dairy
herds and agree to deliver much more
milk. Suggestions were asked for rela-
tive to the handling of the business
and while many matters were talked
over it seemed to be the opinion that
the present system was entirely salts
factory.
The cheese manufactured by the
Boise Cooperative Creamery com
pany is finding a ready market at
Spokane, Walla Walla and other
northwest points. according to a re-
port and is also finding ready mar
ket at home.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1914-08-16
EXTRA BARGAINS.

Business propositions of all kinds.
Everything from a small shop to a
wholesale house.
Apple, prune and cherry commercial
tracts of five to one hundred acres.
Ranches, large and small, stock
ranches, grain ranches, dairy ranches,
in Idaho and Oregon. Suburban
tracts near Boise and Portland.
City property in Boise, Portland, La
Grande, Oregon and Weiser, Idaho.
We can sell you home and bust
ness. fit YOU out complete at a low
price and easy terms, branch offices
at Meridian, Middleton and eWeiser,
Idaho, Portland and La Grande, Ore
gon. Business houses, residences
and flats for rent.
R-STARLTNG AGENCY.
S22-s24-326 Overland Bldg, Boise,
Idaho. Phone 1858. A16
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1914-08-16
NEW YORK HARBOR
WELL PROTECTED

New York, Aug. 1b.-Target prac-
tice last night by the men Of the
One Hundred and Twenty third coast
artillery at Fort Hancock demon
strated that New York harbor is well
protected from battieship invasions.
out of twelve shots with 12-inch NOR
tar guns fired at an illuminated tar
get four miles away and moving at
the rate of eight miles an hour the
tIIlerymen made 10 hits. This, army
and navy officers declared, was rec
ord which they doubted had ever been
equaled anywhere.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1914-08-16

FOR SALE-Encycloped Britannica,
81 volumes; set of Ingersoll; set of
Walter Scott; Abbott History, 80
volumes; cheap. Call 331 Soma
Bldg. If
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1914-08-16
SACRIFICE SALE BY OWNER
AND OTc LAM

LAND LOTS HOME
80 acres nearly half improved; incum-
brance $1,000.
5O-foot lots in new addition; incum-
brance $500.
Extra large broom modern house,
close in, furnished or unfinished;
beautiful home; incumbrance $1,000.
First reasonable offer takes equity in
any or all of this property
Terms or heavy sacrifice for cash. VIII
consider gilt edge paper.
Address 532 care Capital News. AIS
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1914-08-16

equaled anywhere.
TOO LATE TO CLASSIFY.
oPPENHEIM 8 HoDGIN-sO3-4-5
Idaho Bldg. tt
WANTED-A side hill pillow. Address
o. w. Dye, Barber, Ida A16c
FOR RENT-9- room modern house.
Inquire 206 w. jefferson. A22
FOR SALE-Good second hand sewing
machine, dirt cheap. 1915 N. 18th.
A16c
FOR RENT-5-room brick house;
modern Call 623 Idaho street. Tele
phone 463-W. Also
FOR SALE-1s11 model twin motor
cycle; in good condition; right price.
Phone 1214-W. Alto
BOARD AND ROOMS
BOARD AND ROOMS per week.
1915 N. 18th. Phone 1S27-W. AIS
FOR SALE-Universal range, chif-
fonier and iron bed; all practically
new. Call 1924 Hays. tt
FOR RENT room apartment; first
floor; strictly modern. Call 702
HAYS. Phone sow. If
DRY SLAB WOOD and kindling for
sale. Now is the time to lay in
supply for winter; $3.50 per load.
Phone 1509-W. so til
Observation-Disclosures with grocery
trade; large demand, liberal COM
mission. Pocket sample. Wirth
Sales Book Co., Chicago. A16c
HIGHEST PRICES paid for second
hand ranges, stoves guns, tools, BIZ
cycles and furniture. Woodford &
Son, 1915 Main. Phone 573-W. A16I
EASTERN IDAHO alfalfa ranch for
sale cheap or for trade for improved
place near Boise or Portland. Ad-
dress 534 care Capital News. A16c
FOR SALE-Encyclopedi Britannica,
81 volumes set of Ingersoll set of
Walter Scott; Abbott History 80
volumes; cheap. Call 331 Soma
Bldg. If
FOR SALE OR TRADE-Well i'm |
proved 2-acre home in California;
joining the city of Fresno. For par
tlculars address p. o. Box 571, Boise, |
Idaho. Age
FOR SALE OR TRADE-A good hotel
in down town district; well fur
nished; for sale at sacrifice. Owner
leaving town. Inquire 205 McCarty
Phone S71-W. If
BOISE PROPERTY FOR TRADE
Fine close in property, paying $4S20 per
year; want Boise valley land or
sheep. Price $4,000 Address box
1856, Boise, Idaho. A22
FOR SALE-4O acres on Payette- Ore
gon slope; all under cultivation; 81
acres under water; good fruit or al
falfa land owner has too much;
must dispose of some of it, Address
W. N Grace, Route 8. Payette, Idaho |
A16c
ALL AMERICA EAGER for greatest
selling book of generation. Modern |
Europe. Causes and Issues of the |
Great War" Thrilling illustrations. |
Low price. Best terms. Extraordi- |
nary money making opportunity. |
Splendid sample book free. Universal
House, Philadelphia. Also
FOR SALE-Ford 5-passenger touring
car; model Il; fully equipped, in
GLIDING Prestolite and speedometer; |
car in AL condition.; run about 2700
miles. Price to quick buyer $3.50. |
Only reason for selling that owner
wishes to leave for the east at once |
Address Box 4S4, Nampa, Idaho. All
HOT WEATHER SNAPS.
"a horses, $S5 head trade for auto.
$1,000 mortgage, trade for residence
Boise.
Is acres on car line; improved $500. |
$500 confectionery; want 40 acres.
65 aOrac NJ, COR err
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1914-08-16
Hot WEATHER SNAPS.

"a horses, $S5 head; trade for auto.
$1,000 mortgage, trade for residence
Boise.
Is acres on car line; improved; $500.
$500 confectionery; want 40 acres.
60 acres on car line; improved; $165
an acre.
$4,000 income; trade for land
Some apartments for rent, $40.
II. MCCLELLAN REALTY CO.
Boise. Idaho. A22
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1914-08-16
SUMMER EXCURSIONS
Via Union Pacific svsteu.

To points east, Aug. H. 10 and 2s and
Sept. and 16. To points west, daily
to Sept. 30, 1914. See agents for rates
and further particulars. S o Sic
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1914-08-16

FOR SALE-Ford 5-passenger touring
car; model Il; fully equipped. in
Guiding Prestolite and speedometer;
car in Al condition; run about 2700
miles Price to quick buyer $3.50
Only reason for selling that owner
wishes to leave for the east at once.
Address Box 4S4. Nampa, Idaho. All
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1914-08-16

Capital News want ads reach all the
people seven days a week.
The Detroit times., 1914-12-16
NOT ROBBERS. JUST
SOLDERING UP, MEN SAY

Employees of the Western Union
Telegraph Co. were startled. Wednes
day morning. by a considerable dis
turbance In the stock room. where sup
plies are stored. and when investiga
ton OF various crashes OF sound was
made, Alfred belong. aged AZ. OF No
444 Brush-st.. and James Hall, so. OF
No. 81 Shelby-st., were captured az
burglar suspects.
They had forced the door leading to
the stock room from an adjoining
room. They protested that they were
not trying TO break into the place
but were trying TO get out.
They said they had been locked In
the adjoining room. early Wednesday
morning. by porter employed in the
building, who had been holding a con.
vivial session with them. and had TAX
en- them To the building 10 sober up
evidently forgetting all about them
after locking them in.
Inspector Edward Fox believed their
story. but had them held as disorder
ly persons.
The Detroit times., 1914-12-16
POOL ROOM BRAWL
HAS FATAL RESULTS

HILLSDALE, Mich. Dec. 16.-tSpe-
cial spencer Berry, aged 20, pro-
prietor of pool room on the Michi'
gan side of the village of Ray, Ind,
is dead. and James Dunlap, Angola,
Ind, liveryman. is in serious con
dition with bullethole in his temple
as result of what appears TO be a
case of manslaughter and attempted
suicide.
The tragedy occurred In Berry's
poolroom last night. Berry his face
pounded TO a pulp, was found dead
on the floor A pair OF brass knuckles
was found beside the body, Dunlap
was lying near the door unconscious
revolver was found under him.
pug" Norton. of Ray, said to be
the only eyewitness. is being held In
the Coldwater Jail TO await the cor
oner's inquest, which will be held to-
morrow. Norton refuses to talk about
the affair.
The Detroit times., 1914-12-16
NOTICE. PAVING
ASSESSMENT
BOARD OF ASSESSORS OFFICE
Detroit. Dec Is. 1914.
Paving Notice No. 1908.

To Thomas Dillon, r. W oodruff, J. c.
Bride. Van Leyen Realty Co, }. T.
Tigschon. n. r. Larmour. NJ e. A
Beatty. Maud Roe Purse. @. w Bates.
Max BALM. Weber Realty Co, H.
Chandler. Asa Gordon. f.. r. smith
Clarinda Newman, Mary A. Munsch
Gregorian Bldg Co; and to all other
persons owning, occupying. or other
wise interested In any OF the lots and
parcels OF real estate In the local as
sessment district established by the
Common Council to defray the expenses
OF grading aud paving the alley within
the boundaries herein set forth.
The assessment roll has been com
pleted for dcfraying the expense OF
paving the alley No. 1854 being the
IT. alley I'm block between Park street
woodward avenue. Montcalm and High
streets. and Is now open TO inspection
az this office. and Will remain in this
office for Ave days from the first pub
LEGATION OF this notice for the inspec-
tion OF all concerned. All lots or par
cells OF land abutting on, or adjoining
the alley so described. have been as
sessed for such Improvement
The Board OF Assessors will meet on
Tuesday the 22nd day OF December.
1914, at 9 o'clock "A. m, at their Office
In the City Hall. and will remain IN
session for n period OF six hours TO
hear any person or persons desiring
10 OBJECT 10 any asseSsment no mads.
BOARD OF ASSESSORS.
BY Daniel L. Dnworth.
A-llOl President.
The Detroit times., 1914-12-16
WOMAN'S DRAUGHT
WHISKY, NOT POISON

Found writhing In the snow at
Michigan-ave. and Griswold-st, Wed
Eesday morning. young woman who
gave her naioe as Florence Gore,
about 26 years old, lapsed into uncon-
seriousness after telling by-standers
that she had taken poison. She was
rushed to st. Mary's hospital In a
police auto.
Detective Frank Heig was sent to
st. Mary's hospital TO investigate. and
try TO learn the identity OF the woman.
She had recovered consciousness, and
Heig says that she admitted that she
was suffering from too much liquor.
and not from poison.
She said she lives with her mother
at No. 365 Macomb-st.
The Detroit times., 1914-12-16
1.-THE FROLIC' MAKES HIT
WITH LARGE AUDIENCE

THE Frolic.' an entertainment that
included minstrel first part and a
cabaret second half, was presented,
Tuesday evening, in the Elks' temple
auditorium. before large audience,
by members of the Young Peoples So
siety of Temple Beth FL.
The show was unique in that IL ex-
cluded all feminine talent, and the
fetching chorus girls and pretty dane
ers who appeared in fluffy ruffies and
Louis-heeled slippers were lust
boys"
The interlocutor In the minstrel
show was Leon Hamburger, and the
end men included Fred Morris, Nor
man Sillman. Ben Sobel and Jack
Hopp. while the songs were given by
Arthur Cohen. Joe Wilkins, Edward
Greenthal and Alvin Tucker. A mod
ern dancing number was presented by
Gerald May and M ss'' Saul Jacobs;
an italian skit by Samuel Mandell and
Kurt Aronheim. and Harold Lipsitz
made hit IN monofogife.
The proceeds will be devoted to the
United Jewish charities.
The Detroit times., 1914-12-16
The OLD WORLD WAR
FROM DAY TO DAY

have been notified as soon as the
presence OF the Germans was
known, aud wireless directions
were at once issued TO the meet
at sea. The first report Of the ad-
miralty says British 'fiotillas are
engaged at several points. BY
this probably is meant torpedo
boat destroyers or light cruisers,
possibly dispatched from Hull, 90
miles south OF Scarborough. IL
heavy ships had come up with the
Germans, the term "fiotillas'
would not have heen used.
The German squadron may have
torpedo boats OF It's own. and,
in any event, the British light
craft would have difficulty In
making the Germans fight II they
wished TO retire. Nevertheless,
only the most dextrous seaman
ship and extraordinary luck can
save the raiding squadron IL Brit
ish destroyers are in touch with
them. The Germans were detect
ed on the British side of the North
'ota as ~ VI WIS
beginning and 300 miles separat-
ing them from the protection Of
Heligoland.
This is the opportunity ths
British navy has been waiting for.
II would seem as II quick action
Will almost certainly be able to
cut of the Germans and will keep
them in the open sea until an
overwhelming force can be
brought against them.
II will be necessary for the Ger
mans TO trust 10 luck through
out today's sunlight and then try
to steal home when darkness
comes, The sun sets in England
today at 3:49 p. m, The Germans
thus have chosen day OF almost
minimum sunlight for their raid,
and this circumstance favors
them. Nevertheless, high skill on
the part OF the British fleets
should lead to the humiliation
OF the little squadron. Other
wise. the balance OF naval prestige
will swing once more to the Ger.
mans.