davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1914-09-08

James Nisbet of Genesee, is in the
city, the guest of his brother, Coun-
ty Attorney Nisbet. He will remain
until tomorrow.
Mrs Homer David has recovered
sufficiently to return to her home OF
Van Buren, street after fortnight in
local hospital.
Miss Emma Madison, who spent the
summer at her home at Ames, Iowa,
has returned to continue her duties i'll
the Moscow schools.
Mrs. Harry Whittier accompanied by
Miss Virginia and Master Lyman ar
rived home Saturday evening from a
fortnight's visit in Spokane.
At the chamber of commerce today
it was decided that on Friday the
Moscow delegation would attend the
Roundup at Garfield in body
Charles e. Arney of Spokane, west
ern Industrial and immigration agent of
the Northern Pacific, was in Moscow
last night on brief business trip.
r. F. People of Orofino, a former
resident of Moscow, but now operating
the Owl drug store at Orofino, was
in the city yesterday visiting friends.
Hunt Potter of Walla Walla Wn.,
was in town Monday enroute to Spo-
kane where he expects to take part in
the automobile races there this week
DR.. !. r. Boyd has been called to
Omaha suddenly by the illness of one
Of his children. His family has been
visiting relatives there for the sum
ner.
Go to Sherfey's Book Store for
school books and supplies. $50 |
Miss Katherine Alexander, who for
he past three months has been i'll at
he home of her sister, Mrs. J. F. Ste
vart, is showing marked improve
nent.
Miss Abbie Mix, formerly a teacher
n the Orofino public schools has gone
0 Standpoint where she has accepted
n excellent position in the public
chool of that city.
Mrs. H. S. Kendrick and Miss Martha
,endrick, after keeping house for sew
raj months have decided to board
gain. The cottage they had leased
as been rented to Eugene H. Storer.
Two young women who wish to at
md the university are most DESTROYS
securing home in which they can
DIRK for board and room while they
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1914-09-08

e. w. Yeomans of Boise, a prom
inent stockman of that section, was in
Moscow today on a brief business
trip.
Mrs. Howard David has gone east to
visit her parents at Fort Wayne, Ind.
She expects to be absent about two
months
The Misses Evelyn and Marjorie
Merwin have gone to Harvard where
both will teach in the schools in that
locality.
Charles Thompson and John Thomp
son will leave tonight for Burns, Or,
where the latter has heavy land in
terests.
A. r. Van Nuys of Boise, state ex-
aminer from the state auditors office,
is in Moscow checking up the county
offices.
Mrs Verna Campbell and her little
Miss Helen, have returned
to Moscow after summer vacation in
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1914-09-08
TOO LATE TO CLASSIFY

FORD AUTO FOR SALE-RUN 1920
miles and in good condition. Inquire
J. J. Van Bruggen, 210 Main street.
1913
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1914-09-08
PEACHES.

We can send you by freight liberia
or Crawford peaches put up in apple
boxes for Csc per box F. 0. B. Lew
ist0n. We guarantee all shipments.
These peaches are our own and are
grown on the famous Lewiston Orch
ards. Money must accompany order.
Send us your order at once as this
week is the last chance for peaches.
POTYIN-FARRINGTON CO., LTD,
RS9-3 Lewiston, Idaho.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1914-09-08

Don't forget Sherfey's Book Store
for school books and supplies. R89-0
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1914-09-08

For school books and supplies see
Sherfey's Book Store. R89-O
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-06-22
FEDERAL LEAGUE.
NORTHWESTERN LEAeU.
 Saturday's Games.

At VIctoria-victoria, 2; Vancouver, 3. Batteries-Victoria Narveson and Hoffman; Vancouver, Hunt and Grin dell. Game called at end of 9th. At Spokane-Portland, s; Spokane, 4. Batteries-Spokane, Arlett and Alt man; Portland, Frambach and Ha- worth.
 At Tacoma - Seattle, 6; Tacoma, 4. Batteries-Tacoma, McGinnity and Kaufman; Seattle, Harris and Brot- ton,
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-06-22
CALL FOR DEMOCRATIC
 TERRITORIAL CONVENTION

A Democratic Territorial convention is hereby called to convene at Skag- way, Alaska, on Monday, August Srd, 1914, at 10 o'clock in the forenoon of said day, for the purpose of nominat- ing candidate for Delegate to Con- gress and elect nine members of the next Territorial committee and trans. act such other business as may prop erly come before said convention.
 Under the rules adopted at the last Democratic convention, each division is entitled to fifty delegates, the same to be apportioned among the precincts of said division by the Territorial com mitteeman of said division. In each division Delegates shall be elected in such manner as the Territorial com mitteemen for that division shall de termlne; provided, however, that in the incorporated towns the Delegates shall be chosen at the primary election under such rules and regulations as said committeeman shall prescribe.
 Dated at Juneau, Alaska, this sth day of June, A. D. 1914.
 c. F. DAVIDSON, Chairman, Democratic Territorial Com
 mittee.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-06-22
THE VOGUE

New location; Seward, near Third; phone - MRS. ALBERT BERRY -6-16-tt.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-06-22

BRING YOUR GARMENTS TO US.
 We do pressing, s1.OO per suit AL terations made, and made right.-Ir- ing Co, Tailors, Front and Main street. 6-15-6t
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-06-22
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
 

At Philadelphia-Chicago, 5; Philadel' phia, 4. Batteries - Philadelphia, Oeschger and Killifer; Chicago, Vaughn and Needham. At Brooklyn-Pittsburgh, 4; Brooklyn, 3. Batteries - Brooklyn, Reulbach and Miller; Pittsburgh, Cooper and Gibson.
 At Boston-Boston, 8; St. Louis, 2. Batteries-Boston James and Cow dy: St. Louis, Perritt and Snyder. At New York-New York, z; Cincin natl, 2. Batteries-New York, Tes- reau and Meyers; Cincinnati, Doug lass, Schneider and Clark.
 Yesterdays Scores: The National League teams were all in States that do not permit Sunday baseball, and there were no games.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-06-22
AMERICAN LEAGUE. cahmrdavis GameE.

At Chicago - Chicago, 5; Boston, 2. Batteries - Chicago, Russell and Schalk; Boston, Wood, Cady and Thomas.
 At Detroit-Detroit 1; Washington, 0. Batteries - Detroit, Covelskie and Stanage; Washington, Ayers, Bent ley and Henry. At Cleveland-New York '; Cleveland, l. Bateries-Bowman, James, Nor ton, Hagerman and o'Neil; New York, Caldwell and Sweeney. At St. Louis-Philadelphia, 5; St. Lou is. 2. Batterles-St. Louis, Hamil' ton, Mitchell and Agnew; Philadel' phia, Shawkey and Schang.
 Yesterdays Scores: At Detroit-Washington, [; Detroit, B. At Chicago-Chicago, 5; Boston, 3. At Cleveland - Cleveland, '; New York, 3.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-06-22
PACIFIC COAST LEAGUE.

Saturday's Games. At San Francisco-San Francisco, B; Oakland. 2. Batteries-San Fran cisco, Tanning and Clark; Oakland, Trough and Mitze. Ten innings. At Los Angeles-Los Angeles, 5; Ve' nice, 1. Batteries-Los Angeles Hughes and Brooks; Venice, Hend' ley and Elliott. At Portland-Sacramento, 5; Portland, o. Batterles-Portland, Reiger and Kantz; Sacramento, Williams and Hannah.
 Yesterdays Scores: At Portland-Portland. 5-6; Sacra, mento, CT. At San Francisco-san Francisco, 2 8; Oakland, O-2. At Los Angeles-venice, 2-2; Los Angeles, 20. First game called at termination of agreed time limit, and does not count
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-06-22
Yesterday's Scores:

At Tacoma-Seattle, 5; Tacoma, 2.
 At Spokane-Portland, z; Spokane, 5. At seattle-victoria, 5; Vancouver, 4,
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-06-22

FOUND - Two handkerchiefs, one tie and key. Inquire Empire office.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-06-22
SEIZE IT

or you will lose the opportunity. Now is the best time to buy Juneau real estate. Prices will never be lower and there is every indication of a sharp advance in the near future. I have some splendid business and resi- dence locations. and few good bunga- los. Prices and terms on application. -61.15.tf. GEO. F. FORREST.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-06-22
FOURTH OF JULY BARGAINS.

Beginning Monday we will offer spe- cial bargains in trimmed hats. The la- dies of Juneau cannot afford to miss this opportunity. Inspection is in- vited. Mrs. William Vim. 6-20.6t.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-06-22
FEDERAL LEAGUE. c.k.I.,,I, can.a..

 At Chicago - Buffalo. 1; Chicago, O. Batteries - Chicago, Hendrix and Wilson; Buffalo, Ford and Blair. At Kansas City-Pittsburgh, 2; Kan sas City, 4. Batteries-Kansas City Adams and Easterly; Pittsburgh Knetzer and Berry. At St. Louis-Baltimore 3; St. Louis, 2. Batteries-St. Louis. Crandall and simon; Baltimore, Quinn, Russell and Jacklitsch. At Indianapolis Indianapolis, 6; Brooklyn, 5. Batteries-Indianapo- lis. Falkenberg, Billiard and Rair' den; Brooklyn, Houch, seaton and Land.
 Yesterday's seores: At Chlcago-Chicago, 9; Buffalo, 1. At St. Louis-st. Louis, 4; Baltimore, 8.
 At Kansas city-Pittsburgh, 2; aKn- sas City 8.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-06-22
F. AND A. M. MEETING.

Mt. Juneau Lodge No. 147, F. & A. M., will hold stated communication at 8 o'clock, Monday evening, June 22, at Odd Fellows hall. Work in F. c. degree. Visiting Masons cordially in' vited to be present,
 6.2O-2t. E. D. BEATTIE, Secy.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-06-22
MIDSUMMER DAY.

According to the custom of the Scandinavians Midsummer Day comes on June 2f. This year it will be cele- brated by big dance on Mayaower Island Tuesday evening, June 2S, to be given by number of Norwegians.
 -6-1S-5t.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-06-22
ST. GEORGE HOUSE.

Everything new. Good light and we'll ventilated rooms. Baths, electric light. Good board.
 Reasonable rates by the day, week or month. 4-lS'tf
 MRS. A. D. vESTAL.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-06-22

When down town call at the Eure- ka Bakery and buy your Roman meal bread, pumparnickel and oat meal rocks. BOP Front St, Phone 2122. 1S-6t
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-06-22

+ < + | < < < i < < | < + < .s s < LEAGUE BASEBALL ,
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-29
AT THE THEATRES
IiI.At T.

Today Is your last day to see IN,
grcas slN-rccl keystone comedy
"Tme's Puucmred Romance" witt
the great array Of Keystone funmak.
ers, including Marie Drcsslcr, Charles
Chaplin and Mabel Normand. The
picture is a riot Of fun and laughter
It has been well advertised by pa.
irons who saw it either Sunday oi
Monday. Many persons have seer
the picture two and even three times
It's funnier every time you see II
and remember today Is the last day
Last year the Palace theatre in
augurated the midnight matinee New
Years eve. u was great success
and this year we are going 10 give
the second annual midnight matinee
Thursday night December 81. There
will be an entire change of program
at II D. m. The usual price Of ad
mission viii be charged five and
ten cents Watch the old year out
at the Palace,
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-29
YALE.

The Yale theatre offers for the APP
proval Of its many patrons a Keystone
comedy every day.
The Eclectic Feature Film COrpor-
alton presents "The Crown Of Rich
ard the H." An historical drama IN
three parts Showing the life Of the
Great Richard and portraying the life
Of a king OF England during the days
of knishthoOd,
Brass Buttons a one part com
edy, by the Flying A studios" fea-
turing Margarietta Fischer and Harry
Pollard.
our Mutual Girl No. AZ" introduces
few Of the latest fashions Of New
York city.
The American Beauty company pre-
sents The Tin Can Shack featuring
Ed CoNen and Winifred Greenwood.
A keystone Comedy company pre-
sents a Keystone Comedy entitled,
won In a Closet" featuring Miss
Mahle Norman and a fun cast Of Key
stone stars
Coming tomorrow - Miss IeOna
Hutton in The Passing of TwO-Gun
Hicks" i'm two parts.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-29

CAPETOWN.-Au South Africa is
ringing with praise of the bravery
of a young woman at Winburg,
orange River Colony. When the town
was occupied by the Boer rebel gen
eral De Wet and his followers, some
Of the men hauled down the Union
Jack from the courthouse and
trampled il in the dust The young
woman. Mrs Elizabeth Pionaar
rushed ont into the street and forcing
her way through the group Of rebels
snatched up the flag and bound II
around her waist like sash. The
men demanded TO know what she IN
tended 10 do with the flag 'For the
present ] carry it with me-" she said,
"and you dare not TO touch me. When
decent people return we viii hoist il
again" The rebels abused her
Verbally, but did not touch either her
or The flag. which was promptly
hoisted again when General Botha
reoccupied the town.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-29
Moved a HospitaI

PETROGRAD.-A Russian sister Of
Mercy, named Ycvghneeya Korkoc-
nah, has been decorated with the
band of ST. George and medal in
recognition of her remarkable bravery
and devotion i'm moving, single
handed "A field hospital under fire.
Mile. Korkeenah was working in a
Russian hospital I'm the neighborhood
Of Soldam, east Prussia. When the
Germans attacked the Russian posi-
tlon she remained all alone IN the
hospital attending TO the wounds Of
officers and priNates. The hospital
was quickly in the zone Of the on
omy's fire, and the brave nurse, see
ing that her patients must be moved
went outside ana procured a number
Of horses hamesscd them, found scy-
oral vehicles and drove them away
TO place " safety The hardships
and dangers which Nurse Korkcenah
experienced have greatly affected her
health, and she has come TO Petro-
grad with a view 10 taking short
vacation, before returning 10 the
front. The minister Of war person
ally presented the medal and decora-
ton, and thanked her for her heroic
service.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-29
week OF prayer Will
BEGIN next MONDAY
ALI PROTESTANT CHURCHES
WILL UNITE IN UNION PRAY
Err MEETING.

A universal week Of prayer all
over Christendom begins Monday
January 4, and great preparations
are being made i'm Tulsa for the OBJ
reryance of protracted prayer serv-
ice The point in view is to unite all
Christian people, regardless OF church
afiiliation, into united prayer service
for d whole week. All the local meet
ings will be union meetings and held
at 7:30 o'clock each evening at the
Firsi Methodist church, except on
Wednesday erening. when each con-
gregation will hold their regular mid
week prayer service as usual
Monday night Rev. g. w Kerr Of
the First Presbyterian church will
lead the service Tuesday night Rev.
l.. J.. Floyd OF the First Baptist
church will be In charge; Thursday
night Rev. G. w Sinerd Of the Frs
Lutheran church, and Friday night
Rev. L. s. Barton Of the Boston Ave
nue. VI L. church, South. Each min
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-29
school TAX Law IS
WORKING HARDSHIPS
STRONGLY CONDEMNED BY
PRESIDENT OF STATE
BAR ASSOCIATION.
TULSA COUNTY HURT
Not Fair to Divide Up Corpora
tion Taxes With Other Sec
tions Of State.

That the new state law providing
for the equal distribution Of all school
taxes from a common fund is not
constitutional and will work untold
hardships upon many school districts
Of the state, was the view expressed
by G. o. Blake OF Shawnee, president
Of the oklahoma State Bar associa-
ton, in his annual address before
that body here yesterday.
Tulsa county is one that will suffer
much from the effects Of this law, II
IL Is put into effect. and the school
interests OF the county, in conjunction
with similar officials in other sec
tons Of the state, have already
started a movement to secure from
the present Legislature some relief in
this respect
Burden Increases.
The gist Of Mr.. Blake's argument
against the law is tersely expressed
as follows:
TT Is apparent TO anyone who
gives the matter any thought that the
presence in the school district OF the
property Of IA public service corpora
ton brings with il an increase of
school population, usually commen-
surate with it's taxable value, and
that the educational burden OF the
community is also propOrtionately in
creased"
To take a large majority Of the
school tax assessed in Tulsa county
and divide IL up among the less for
tunate counties Of the state would
mean complete decentralization OF
many Of the school districts Of this
county.
Mr.. Blake's annual address. which
was well received by the members of
the state association, follows in part:
No New Laws.
Since there has been no state leg
islation within the past year. / may
call attention to a referred provision
of the preceding year, which is of
very general interest. the importance
OF which does not seem 10 have been
realized, and which came so late that
il was not mentioned by my prede-
cessor, namely. what is known az
Section ia Of Article 10 Of the consti-
tuition. which received IA ma jority Of
all Of the votes cast thereon. The
resolution by which this proposed
constitutional amendment was refer
red Is TO be found at page 706 Of the
session acts of 1913. and the provision
is as follows.
Section ia. All taxes COL
lected for the maintenance Of the
common schools Of this state, and
which are levied upon the prop
erty Of any railroad company,
pipe line company. telegraph
company. or upon the property
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-29
Collided with n war,hio.

LONDON. Dec. 2S.-The steam
ship Manitou OF the Atlantic
Transportation company is I'M
dergoing repairs In Plymouth sound
as the result OF collision with a
warship in the Downs. one Of the
pctrollinr cruisers, desiring to exam
Inc the liner more closely, approached
80 near in the darkness that a col
lision occurred. Only good seaman
ship apparently aycrted a serious ac-
cldent. Several plates on the Mani
tou were started by the force Of the
collision
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-29
MAJESTIC.

Today at the Majestic there prom
ises to be one Of the biggest hits in
nlmdom "St. Elmo" This produc-
ton cost approximately 500 900
Everything money could provide and
SKIN and artistry contribute was in
vested in this mammoth film. The
direction was pajnstaking, every de-
tail being worked out with the one
object in view of making it the most
notable feature in the market today
The best part Of it is that they sue
oceded way beyond their fondest eX-
pectations.
Don't forget that the new Majestic
orchestra starts its engagement to-
night with Rex Hunnicut as leader
Don't be backward about asking him
TO play your favOrites.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-29

PRINCESS TYPEWRITER


LONDON, Nov l5.- OBy Mail TO
New NorkD-lf the British doyal FAM
!ly ever have TO work for their liv-
ngs, Princess Mary win have no az
iculiy In getting q job as stenograph-
er or secretary During the present
crisis she has made herself invaluable
10 her father, and has been acting ar
sort Of extra special private secretary
20 the King She Is capable short
hand writer and typist and the king
has been glad OF an assistant whom
he can trust with family secrets and
weiEhty affairs Of state. She shows
no signs of feeling the strain Of car
iying stupendOus state secrets.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-29

ster will be given the privilege OF
selecting his own topic for the con-
sideratlon Of the congregation which
is not In accord With the usual plan
of the meetings. he international
board committee has assigned sub
iects to he discussed each nikht, but
the preachers may select others If
they prefer.
The committee has selected a num-
ner Of subjects Of general interest TO
humanity AT the present time, when
will probably be themes OF prayer at
all pt the meetings. Among these
subjects are the missions ana miss'on-
arv points which have been destroyed
bv the contendihg armies ia Europe
cor have Oeen forced 10 dis'1ntln'te
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-29
Needed Her CahbagcS.

LONDON.-A poor woman who had
'ist arrived at the Belgian relief
headquarters here declined at first 10
part with her bundle TO the Official
who looks after the fugtives' personal
belongings Rcaseured after some
difficulty. she finally united the
Rnotted shawl and displayed two fine
cabbages.
she explained that they were all
she had in the world, and that she
aid not want to part with the food
mill she was sure she could get
more A subsequent visit to the re-
freshment counter. where the poor
woman took a deep interest in the
sandwiches and coffee, served 10 allay
her fears regarding the scarcity OF
food in London.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-29
shc Col fhc SecnritN.

LONDON.-Two weeks ago Miss
Dorothy Thompson, a wealthy young
woman of Blyth. offered TO give $500
20 the war relief fund If an additional
100 Of the unmarried young men OF
her town would enlist in Kitchener
new army The desired number OF
recruits was obtained I'm 10 days and
today the Prince of Wales received
Miss Thompson's check for the prom
ised amount
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-29

If which Lady Forbes Robertson
Gertrude ElliotD is president, has
.naugurated a scheme of providing
theatrical and variety entertainments
for the troops in the various training
amps throughout England. Miss
Lena Ashwell. England's leading act
ress-manager, who will have charge
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-29

general lcyIcs for maintenance. Any
other construction is impractical and
rulnous, because local bodies are by
law authorized 10 levy for local puT-
poses only and perhaps can be given
no greater authority while state
leyics are so limited by other COnsu-
tutional provisions that no adequate
levy can be made by that means. The
only levies authorized by local off
cials are such as may be made by the
excise boards, ana are exclusively for
the use Of the various subdivislons
Of the counties, and must he for de
ficiencies after deducting all other
available funds. If the amendment
is 10 be construed to apply 10 local
levies, those districts having funds on
hand sufficient for the support OF the
schools for the current year would
make no levy and would thus en-
tircly escape making their contribu-
ton, and yet would receive their per
capita proportion Of the funds levied
upon other school districts of the
state. Having no power To determine
such needs or the needs Of school
districts I'm other counties and levy
therefor the county excise boards can
levy no tax which can be appor-
visions, and IL they confine their
lcWos to property not described IN
the amendment, the sum realized
must be insufficient. and under the
constitutional limitations, no machin-
cry can be provided which will i'm
pose school district tax upon such
public service properties
Up to legislature.
"As ! have said, the subject is Of
great public importance, because II
is reported that some OF the county
treasurers are about 20 pay into the
state treasury the sum Of the taxes
collected locally upon such public ser
vice properties, and some communi-
ties are trying to cover the deficit by
levying sufficient sum upon other
local properties. ! know OF no way
I'm which the tax once misapplied
can be restored to the local treasury
except by legislative action, and the
eubject seems 10 be one calling for
the public spirit Of the lawyers Of the
state, I'm the interest OF the public
welfare. to the end that the common
schools Of the state may be pre-
served"
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-29

NIENNA.-In order To- provide her
son with winter undertaking. the so
year-old mother OF young volunteer
serving with the Austrian army
tramped I'm the rain for three days
from her home al SZegedin. Hungary
10 field headquarters
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-12-29

their work by reason OF the lack of
funds from the Implicated I'd ions.