davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1914-06-02
SODR. JOS. ZAVERTNIK NIL
DOBIL DIPLOMA KEMIC-
MEGA INZENIRJA.

Med % tImi abSolviranci Amor
JcVc unlvcrZc. Iii so dobili dnc 2S.
maJa l. |. Svojc dipiomc degri-
lem Bachelor of Silence. je bil
tudi mas Sodrug Jos. "avcrtnik
MI, Xxi Sc j. posvetil pozitivni
vcdi-kemiji. Kakor mnogi drugi,
katcrih stariSi nimajo zadostnih
SrcdStev IA Solanje, 81 jc tudi sOdr
Zavertnik mnogo sam pripomogel,
da je mogel vrSiti svojc Studiie. V
pryih letih, koje bill ma viSji soil,
Je prOdajal tasnike. Vstajal je
vsako jutro oh treh. tako letu
kakor zimi. Nj ga straSilo vreme,
dez; V zimi zameti, burja in mraz,
kakrsen vlada Chicagi po mese-
ce deset stopinj pod niGlo. Po-
leg boja "a vzdrzevanje svojih
Studij " kolikor nj dobil pod
pore od donna - je pa bill vedno
aktiven tudi socialisticnemu gi.
banju. Vcasih je incl kar po tu-
cat odborov in ma univerzi so ga
njegovi kolegi poznali kot "Joe
the Hustler. Ma vse to je bill Joe
pOnosen in je vrsil svoje prevzete
aalOge kot socialist najvecjim
vcseljem.
Sedaj je postal samostojen in
bo svojim bistrim umOm nasel -
V kolikor ie mogoce govoriti o
TEN V kapitalisticni druzbi - go.
tovo boljso pot ,kakor jo je incl
"a casa svojega Studiranja.
Mlademu sodrugu kemikarju
zelimo IL vsega srca mnogo srece
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1914-06-02
Chicago. ILL.,, 2. iuniia rJune) 1914.
SoCIALISTIcNO GIBANJE.

an 7, hlilS'f, SoclallStlCnI
Siavbu>kl uadzornik Milwau-
kr", katrrcga ic ncStraukarsli Iu-
pan RadIug pred uckim taSom od-
NI"vil " Slulbc, jc bil tc dui po-
n"vu" naStavljcu po drzayncm
Nrhovncm SodiScu. Xaduic ic raz-
>odllo, da Badiug nj incl opravi-
c"nrga Nzroka oduzcti Rmgcriu
>lulbo.
Pri ucdavnih objmskih vo-
litNah ma AnglcSkcm 50 socialist
prid"bili 80 novih mamdatov. H.
med +H4 kandldatov ic bilo Two
ljcnih l9G.
krScanSki Socialci Y Bclgiii
So pred >ratkim ma svoji konfc-
rrn"i odobrili YES program Socia-
liStitnc Strankc in pozvali vSc
v"rskc drlavcc. da iStyga podpi-
rajo. Tozadcvna rcSoluciia kris
tanSliih Socialccv Sc glasi
kougrcs bclgiisllih klScan-
SIKH >ocialccv pozdravlia vsc So
drugc zdruzcnc mcduaroducm
drlavSkcm gibanju. Prcpricaui
>mo. da j. muogo krScauSlih de
lavccv. kI 50 pripravljcui sprcjr-
~ "k""omSkc principe suria!jlma.
o"prav jc ccrkrv - nczvcSta du-
ina kriStuSovcm nasprotua zad-
MENU i'm dajc Svojc moGi ma raz-
polago kapitalizmu Kcr jc zdai
prIScI cas-. ia 81 priborimo SploS-
mo- volilno pravico, pozivljamo vsc
krScauNlc dclaVcc, da 50 zvcsti
Svojcmu zatirancmu razrcdu i'm
da ma cell crti volijo SocialistiGnc
kandidatc. "
y Lakcworthu, Florida, ic
bill pred kratkm izvoljcn social
Stlcnl zupan in diva sodruga ko-
miSiiski mcstni odbor.
Y Canadi j. storicn korak
IA zdruiitcv cauadsllc dclavskc
strankc socialistiGno Strauko.
- Obcinskc volitvc ma Skot-
Skcm So princSlc tamoSnjim socia.
listom 2l novih mandatov: zdaj
jih imajo 81.
- SploSno glasovanic "a dele
gate, ki poidcjo kot zaStopniki
naSe strankc ma mcdnarodni soci.
aliSticni kOngrcs ma Dunaj au-
gustu t. l., jc konGano. Izvoljeni
50 slcdeci sodrugi: Victor l.. Bcr.
ger, Emil Scidel, Charles Ed. Rus.
sell, Oscar Amcringcr in Geo. Il
Kirkpatrick. Sodrug Morris Hill
quit je istOcasno izvolicn medina.
rodnim tajnikom "a ameriSko
stranko.
- SocialistiGna organizaciia '
Nanaimo, b. c., j. Sczidala dvo.
nastropho poslopjc, Y katcrcm i.
ma dvorano, citalnico it'd.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1914-06-02
Angleska kraljica bi rada podku-
pila sufrazetke.

London. - Mary, zcna angles
kega kralja, je ponudila pettisoc
funtov Sterlingov bojevitim SUI
frazetkam ce nchajo uniceva-
MEM znamcnitim silk V muzejih.
poAganJem, metanjem bomb IL
moke na sOdnike, azgrajanjcm V
kralj ljevem glcdaliSGu in drugimi
neprijetnostimi, Xxi % tako muGiio
zlvce ministrom in drugim gospo-
dom. Ali hi ST. jc posrcGilo. Su-
frazetkc So ne dajo kupiti niti cd
kraljicc.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1914-06-02
1882 potnikov Sc je potopilo.

BrltiSlli parnik Empress of
Ireland 81 jc potopil Y noti med
zadnjim Gctrtkom in pctkom ma
rcki sv. Lawrence y Canadi media
lee od Father Pointa. katastrofo
Jc povzrocil parnik StarStad, ka-
teri lc megli in Y tcmi zadcl ob
poncSrcGeni parnik in "a potopil.
1892 potnikov jSnaSlo smrt Y va
lovih, 355 Sc jih ie pa reSilo.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1914-06-02
LetO (VOl.) TX.
GlaSOVi pO OSvOiitvi CO.
lOrad. rOVOv SpIOSni.
Stavka Colorado della Wilsonu
vec skrbi kakor Meksika, pravi
Lindsey.

New York. -Sodnik Ben Lind
Scy IL Denvcra, Colo, jc zdaj pre-
pridan, da prva glava Xcdinjcnih
drlavah j. Rockefeller ne pa pre-
dScdnik Wilson. kajti zadnji ga
jc prijazno Sprcjcl prcdsc, docim
mu j. prvi SporoGil, da "a ne ma
IA videtl. "Ako Wilson nj znal
poprcj. kakSnc razmcrc rcsnici
vladajo Y juzncm Colorado, zna
pa ldaj, No sem mt Jill JAZZ nasli-
l,aI, rckcl j. Lindsey. "Prcpri-
can sem - - nadalieval ic -" "da
prrdScdnil dobro 2apopadc polo
zai IN Stavkarsko cbroajc Colo
radu mu della vcc slrbi kakor pa
Meksika
Sodnik Lindsey je dale rckcl,
da niti polovica grozovitosti nj
2nanih, kar so Jill Rockr;"llujcvi
paroni izvrSili mad Strajkarii Y
Colorado. Matt Jones in drugi so
doSti povcdali, toda jc2rh ne mo-
rr povedai niti pcro pop'sati po-
iolaia kakorScn je .cSn'ci
Lindsey jc Y cctrtck prical pred
zvczno l,omisijo "a industriclne
zadcvc.
Denver. Colo. - Sodnik Ben
Lindsey, katcri j. Sci predsedni-
ku Washington pravit, kako so
militarii kali in pozihall zcnc in
deco Ludlovu. So .ic naravno sill
no |amcril magnatom prcmoga in
zato 81 skicnili, da So maScuicio
mad MIN. Najcli so ljudi, ki nabi-
rajo podpiSc "a odpoklic Lindse-
va IL njegove sodniske sluzbe.
Denver, Colo. - Neki tukajsnji
caSopls ina zancsljivo poroGilo.
da 81 vsi "obtozcnci" pred voj-
MIN sodiStem oprani zloGinov, ki
so Jih izvrSili Ludlowu, SodiS-
cc jc izreklo ccz dvajsct tajnih
razsodkov, Xxi jih pa mora Sc pc
tresati guverner prcdcn bodo o.
belodanjeni. Samoposcbi Sc razu-
me, ola milicarji he bodo pokrivili
nobenega svojih vrednih bratcev;
zato pa to vojno sodiSGe prava ko-
media. =.
Washington, ID. c. - Predsed
mix Wilson dannadan dobiva ape
lacijc i'll zahtevc od organizirane-
ga delavstva, da maj timprej "a
plcnl premOgokopc Colorado in
Jih drzi tako dolgo dokler Rookie
fcllcr ne privoli razsodiSce. Sc
natorji MARITIME, Kern in Kenyon
so mncnia, da bo scnat ma svojo
pest uvcdel prciskavo stavlc, Ge
Sc polozaj kmalu ne predrugaGi.
Denver, Colo. - V Trinidadu
sta blla -. maja arctirana diva
Strajkarja radi poziganja zad
Mi bitki pri i'nrbo>u. Vrl"porota
" Frccmont County ie obtozila
100 prcmogarjcv in simpatizan-
tov radi bitkc pri Chandler-rovu.
70 j. obtozenih umora prvc vrstc.
Prcmogarji bodo zaprisegli "a
porna povclja zopcr rovskc Cuva-
j. IN miliGarjc "a ravno istc zlo-
clne cIm bo Znan rcZultat vojnc-
ga sodiS@a.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1914-06-02
GOMPERS IN SOCIALIZEM.

Sodrug Morris Ilillquit. znani
SocialiStitni piSatcli, .ic incl pred
nckaj dncvi Y New Yorku vcliko
zabavo 5 Samom Gompcrson. pre-
dscdnikom amcriSkc dclavSkc I'VE
H.. Oba sta bila pred vladno ko-
misijo "a mdustrijclnc razmcrc,
katera prciskuic boi med dclom
In kapitalom, kakor smu zc zad-
njit porocali. lIillquit j" zaStopal
SocialiSticno stranko in incl jc
pravico izpraScvati assistance.
Najprvo ic lIillquit Y poldrugi
uri dolgcm govoru razlozil dclo in
namen SocialiSticnc strankc, MEN
boz "a dclavskc koristi ma polite
mem polju in kopcracijo ma indu-
Striclncm polju umijami. Nato Sc
ie oglasil Gompcrs in skuSal pobi-
II Hillquitova izvajanja. Opiral Sc
ic ma gotove bcScdc in trditve po-
sameznih socialistov in rekcl, da
stranka nasprotujc American Fc-
dcration of Labor lIillquit jc od-
govoril, da stranka Sc nikdar nj
tcga izrckla, pac pa jc bila prva
"a delavsko Zakonodaj jstvo, vedno
je pomagala strokovncmu unij-
skrmu gibanju in borila Sc "a H.
bol liSanjc dclovnih razmcr. Res ic,
da pOSamcZni socialist MISC Zado-
voljni glavnim odborom \. f.
of l.. nit formo "craftov - Y fc-
dcraciji, toda Stranka mi odgovor-
ma "a mncnia posamcznih tlanov
lllllqult Jc nato CItal GompcrSu
program Socialisticnc Strankc to-
Gko "a toGko in pri vSaki toGki "a
j. VpraSal Cc ST. strinja, GompcrS
j. prikimal in kimal ic naprcj do
klcr nj llillquit priScl do maksi-
malnega dclavnika in minimalnc
place ma kar jc odkimal.
"Potcmtakcm vaSa fcdcracija
zahtcva ravno To kot socialiStiGna
Stranka raZcn dvch took y, omcnil
.ic IIillquit. Tcdaj je Gompcrs .po-
zabil, kar jc pref kimal i'll zrojil
.jc, da je socialistiGna stranka po-
snela svoj program po PLATFORM
\. r. of l.. Med posluSalci jc ma
stal smch, Ilillquit pa je pojasnil,
ola je stranka imcla te tockc V
programu, ko sc strokovnim uni
jam Sc sanjalo nj takih zahtc-
vah. Tako II. pr. je socialisticna
stranka V drzavi New York pro-
pagirala odSkodninski zakon "a
delavce, ko je malokdo razumel
pomen tega zakona.
Glede minimalne place doloGc-
ne po zakonu jc rckcl GompcrS,
da jc proti tcmu, da hi vlada do
locala place, kcr to hi pomcnilo
"industrijcmo sulnost "a dclav-
cc". Nadaljc jc Gompcrs izjavil,
da \. f. of l.. nina nobcncga ci-
ia, da boj med organiziranim de-
lavstvom i'm kapitalom nina dru-
gcga namcna kakor izboli iSati de-
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1914-06-02
v coloradski zakonodaii bo

de stavljcn prcdlog, da maj ljud-
stvo tc drzavc plaza $1,000. 900
novih davkov : katcrimi maj Sc
platajo stroSki importiranih in o.
horozenih barab. katcri so sire
jail ma Strajkarjc. Dclavci. mar
hi bill vi zadovoljni, da plaGate
move davkc zato. da vam potem
postreljajo zene in otrokeo
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1914-06-02
SOcialiSticna Stranka v
Cook County, iii.

prlrrdi nrdcljo duc u iuniia
4. l. y Rivervicw Parku vclik pix
mix "a podpOro socialiSticmih Ii.
Stov. Ii listo so:
Ia SlOvcncc Proletarec"
IA IIrvatc Radnicka Straza
"a Srbc Narodni Glas";;
IA Cehc "Spravedlnost"
"a Anglcze Workers World;
"a Nemce Arbeiter Zeitung"
IA Svcdr 'Svenska Socialisten ;
"a Dance Social Demokraten ;
"a Madzare "Oelere
"a Fince "Tymies
"a Lette "Strahdneeks";
"a Litvince "Naujienos";
"a Slovake "Rovnost L L'udu";
"a Taljane La Parola del So.
ciailsti";
"a Ruse "Novy Mir;
"a Poljake "Dzienik Ludowy";;
"a Jude Jewish Labor World
Vstopnice "a ia piknik Sc dobe
pri vseh 6lanih podpornih orga.
nizacij Chicago.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1914-06-02
v danaSnji druzbi

govori'. Ako imaS dosti denarja
pOtcm smeS biti zlocincc, Ge pa 81
siromak, potem je pa ameriSka IL.
stava "a tebe prcvisoko.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1914-06-02
"Nihce ne bO uStaVil
naSih cet!'' pravi Villa.
Zmagoviti rebelni vodja poroca,
da morilec Huerta mora pasti in
zemlja mora biti last revnega lju-
dstva. Mirovna konferenca ne
more doseci nicesar brez
Carranze.

VII = ;.;..u .l,,;. ..I,. |
nonrom an,"r;sI.;n ,,nn,,,,.
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,;,,. \;oao,.a na,'aJ. ,;... :.
l.. ,.l..lo'. - ,a..l.,..;... .,...;;l, 90
.,..,. ,,rodan on ;,,-,.an; ,.a,don
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49,. al, Nod.,,,. ,''onl..' lie
IL. J,l,lor rn,.,o ,,,at;:l.. I;n,Is,,.a
,. I,I,; l.ar lin, nn. 49,, ,.',I, ,,,a
,.;oab na,,,noS ,o,7,li, .\-n,:i 49,.
,.,,,. ,.to,.;t; n.sI, H., u. -. l.;
u. ., NIol.;l,o Ci,,.,.,
palJt J' villa |JaNiI' da ho e.
>N"J'i S'aNuo NEST" haJNiaJN'm
Ii.nia inn,omc.v ,Nt.I..,i., ,.,,,.
,k :. VnIo - n,oio d,.,ol =.
n>voicno mcsto SaItilI, ,idn H.
ia ,I.da tamLoi vnlil,on.l.a L.Jo
Takoi ie rcorcani2i,.al m..t,o
vlado in zanovedal razJ,jiti 40
600 uozov Takoi !. r.o,ooniz;raI
mcstno vlado in 2anov.daI r,zd..
III; 1io ooO no,ov -nnn, nal
male trgovcc in dclaycr. Odrcdil
je tudi, da Sc mora raZdrliti med
iacue liudi hranc Y vrcdnosti 20
900 pczov. Obencm je ukazal de-
portrait Spancc IN zaplenitl zcm-
lJlsca velcpostStnlkoN. kar j. me-
gov program. Bczcci hucrtovcl So
"a seboj razdcJa!i zcleznieo :. "a.
strelih Nse mostove, kar Je zadr-
Zaio pohor rebelev prou san LUIS
fotosi sk"raJ "a dcset am. Ioda
reneii prldho deiaJo III grade ze-
Ie%hlco hapreJ protl Jugu.
Eagle Pass. Tex. - Kousiituci.
onalisti SO ~. maia zaplenili Sa.
binasu pet premogokopov. XII so
bill lastnina francoskih i'm ameri-
Skin kapitalistoy fer naiveGii y
Meksiki. Premogokopi so poGivali
ma kar so iih rebeli proglasili "a
iavno last liudstya in nriGeIi do.
lom 18TH
Tamn;co Nox Son,loi =
nrisIa vast do en- yiu;no Toto
nedelio n.n.dIo Son IL pa.o.;
in bitka 10 = firm
\;o. r.u. a.. ,,.
l,onfara,,oa -; I's, io' ;. -"
Iuznoa,,o,.;,,.; s,'s7Ii. M -"
rarain snroia.; Cn~na',,.;'';I ,, ~
hIos5onon,. -" %',,.''''., IiI iIO
rarranza 49, nr;,.aI; ~ -;
z,dn;; ma ..a ,,sa :.. ' y
bo storil Carrauza ic snoro9n da
posrcdovalcl n,maio nobenc nra-
vice vtikati So Y rovoluciio in
sploh y notranic zadcvc NJcksikc
Oni imaio opraviti lc konflik-
tom med Iedinjcnimi drzavami in
Hucrto. Bododa vlada Y Mcksiki
in zcmljiski problem kakor tudi
vso ,S,oI.. ,,,ro,,;., ,o1o,.. L.
Sitcv Observation-Disclosures samih in
pri TEN ne marajo nobencga po-
sredovanja cd kakc tuje silc. Tia.
ko izjavlja Carranza in obenem
obljublia. da bodo konstituciona.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1914-06-02
Mi imamo department, kate

Mi imamo department, kate.
rega naloga jc, ola protezira liu-
dstvo proti ponarejenim in skod.
ljivim zivilom. NujnO pa potre.
bujemo department, kateri hi i.
mel patti, da Sc protczira liud-
stvo pred laznjivimi kapitalistic.
mimi in mcScanskimi listi vodiSki-
mi Johancami, Skofovim svetni-
kom in degeneriranimi kaplanGki
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1914-06-02


ma stevilko " oklepaja.
vi Sc nah ala poles VA
sega nasiova. priieplie-
Mega spodaiali
ma ovitku. Ako (3S2)
10 steviike
tedat van prihodnio
stevilko ase8a lIsta po-
teco narocnina. Prosi-
mo, ponovite 10 takoi.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1914-06-02

This paper is devoted
TO the Interests of tn Q
workins class. Work
ers are entitled to all
what tn ey produce.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-08-27

spring and one of the last to cease
growing in the fall. A rye-grass pas
ture of grass, vetch and grain is used
autumn until the following July. Dur
ing the summer drought, growth prac-
tically ceases, If kept grazed rather
closely, the pasture will last for years.
A permanent English rye-grass pas
ture may be started by sowing from 10
to Is pounds Of seed per acre with oats
or wheat in the early spring or fall.
The grain crop is either thrcshed or cut
for hay. The grass is then ready for
grazing the following autumn after be-
ing sown. A permanent pasture may
be started also by sowing the grass
seed with vetch, oats, or wheat on
stubble land in the early fall. The mix
ture of grass, vetch and graf mis- used
for pasture The following winter and
spring. The second year the pasture is
close grass sod that will stand graz
ing when the ground is wet.
Winter wheat sown in the early fall
for a grain crop furnishes excellent
pasture for hogs during Februarv,
March and April.
Hogs make rapid and economical
gains on wheat until the chaff becomes
thoroughly dry. If they are then sup
piled with green feed, they will do
much better. If peas are not available
for hogging off during August and
September, wheat may be used until
the autumn rains begin. Spring wheat
may also be grown to take the place of
the peas.
If no winter wheat is available to
hog off, its place may be filled with
beardless barley. In fact this crop may
take the place Of corn and peas as well,
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-08-27

sown too carly in the spring the rains
pack the soil so hard that the rape
does poorly. Oats and rape pasture is
used from the time the growth is or
8 inches high until winter begins. When
hogs are pastured on rape and oats they
DO not work on the latter very much
(unless the pasture is grazed closely
until the oats are nearly ripe. In strip
ping the ripe grain from the straw con
siderable is dropped on the ground and
covered by the tramping Of the hogs.
The grain that is covered in this way
terminates when the fall rain. begin
Both the oats and rape then grow
vigorously and make excellent fall and
winter pasture.
Winter pasture is also provided by
sowing rape with oats intended for
hay or grain. When sown in this way
the rape grows but little until after the
oats are harvested and the autumn
rains have begun.
One of the most satisfactory ways
Of providing summer pasture is to SOW
rape and clover together late in May
or early in June. For the details of
this method, see Farmers Bulletin 271
Of this department.
From to 4 pounds of rape seed per
acre are sometimes sown in corn dur
ing July, just before the last cultiva-
ton. If the corn is planted on we'll
prepared seed bed and kept thoroughly
cultivated, so that the soil will remain
moist, the rape usually terminates in
about five days. 1t then furnishes ex-
cellent green succulent forage during
the autumn while the corn is being
hogged off. If the corn crop is husked
or cut and removed from the field and
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-08-27

the rape allowed to grow until late in
the fall, the rape furnishes good pas
ture from November l to April l.
Vetch sown alone or with wheat or
oats in corn at the last cultivation or
in the early fall on spring plowed stub
Bile land furnishes pasture for hogs dur
ing the late fail, winter and early
spring. One bushel of vetch and a
bushel of oats or 40 pounds of wheat
are used per acre. If sown alone, from
80 to 100 pounds of vetch seed are re-
quired per acre. The seed is either
planted with a one-horse grain drill
which runs between the rows of corn
or it is sown broadcast from the back
of a horse. A one horse disk grain
drill, which can be used for this pur-
pose, is shown elsewhere. If the lat
ter method is used, hood is placed
over the head of the horse to keep the
grain from falling into the animal s
ears. If sown broadcast, the last culti-
walton of the corn covers the seed.
If vetch and wheat or oats are sown
in corn when "laid by" in July, the
pasture is ready for use by October l;
if sown on spring plowed stubble land
in the early fall, it is ready about No
vember l. The pasture may be used
during the winter and early spring. If
other pasture is not available, these
crops will also furnish excellent forage
for hogs until late in June. Vetch is
also sown alone in the fall and used
during April, May and June.
Owing to the excessive winter pre-
cipitation west Of the Cascade noun
tains, the ground is frequently so wei
that the tramping of stock is very in
furious to most soils. For this reason {
grass pasture with a close, tough sot
is very desirable for winter use. Eng
| lish rye-grass meets this need admir-
ably. This grass forms close sod tina
stands tramping well. 1t is one of tn,
first grasses to begin growth in tn,
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-08-27

being used from the time it is in the
stiff dough stage, about July 10, until
winter rains come. Hogs do exception
ally well on it after the rains have
softened the kernels.
To furnish autumn pasture, one-half
peck of wheat or peck of oats is fire.
quently sown with peas that are to be
hogged off. In working upon the ma
ture crop the hogs cause considerable
of the oats or wheat to shatter out.
Much Of this is covered by the tramp
| ing of the hogs. When the first fall
rains come it terminates and furnishes
good pasture.
Corn is hogged down to good advant-
age in much of the territory west OF
the Cascade Mountains for about six
weeks-that is, from the time the ker
nels are pretty well glazed and dented
until late in the fall After the rainy
season is well begun the hogs get many
of the ears down on the wet ground.
This causes the corn to mold and spoil.
For this reason it is not best to under
take to hog off too late in the season.
In the Willamette Valley corn reaches
the hogging off stage about September
Is. In the Rogue River Valley it is
earlier and in northwestern Washing
ton much later than in the Willamette
Valley.
4
Thousand headed kale is an excellent
succulent winter feed for hogs. The
mild winters of Western Oregon and
Western Washington permit kale to
stand in the field all winter. 1t is cut
and fed as needed. Unless fed in a
rack or on a clean floor, pigs waste
a great deal Of the kale by trampine
it in the mud. Full directions for grow
, ing kale will be found in Farmers
Bulletin 271 of this department.
/ In order to raise squashes success
+ fully the land is manured heavily dur
o ing the fall or winter, plowed abou
. March /, allowed to lie for five or sil
weeks, and then .disked, narrowed ant
clod mashed until in good condition
From May to Is it is replowed Jus
before the seed is planted, about May
25, the soil is again cultivated.
The squashes are gathered about No
vember l, stored in dark place in thu
barn. and covered with straw to keel
them from freezing. They keep bette
if gathered before the surface of tn
squash has been frozen. They are fe'
from approximately November ! t
January Is.
The mangel wurzels, half sugar beet
sugar beet and white French sugar bee
are all used for hog feed. Beets may b
stored either in pits or in bins in tn
barn, or fed from the field. Occasion
ally there is some loss from freezing i
left in the field all winter. Usually, o.
the other hand, there is much to b
gained by feeding from the field, be
4 cause (1) beets make considerabl
growth during the late fall and win
a ter, much of which is lost if they ar
!. stored; (2) when fed from the fiel'
4 the tops are utilized the same as tn
;. roots; and (3) it is much cheaper tt
!. feed from the field than to store then
, first and feed them later. Beets ar
fed whole.