davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1914-04-09
Mask ball at auditorium April IA.
DIET AND HEALTH
HINTS
ICE CREAM FROM SoURED
MIL
BY DR.. T. j. ALLEN
Food Specialist

ICE CREAM FROM soURED
MILK.
The Iowa agricultural expert
ment station has developed an
ice cream made from soured
milk instead of sweet milk. This
is superior to the ordinary ice
cream not only in the same re-
spects as buttermiIk is superior
to sweet milk, but because the
select culture used in the deveI-
opment of buttermiIk from the
fresh whole milk prevents The
development of inferior germs.
Ice cream made from properly
soured whole milk is in every
way superior to the ordinary ice
cream and far less likely to be
contaminated.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1914-04-09
I ] Pierre | Free Press.


s1BIIsaRD ArsTHE STATE CAPITAL
szS si.sOspER 4 III ADVANCE.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-13
AMERICAN SAYSREDTAPE
is STARVING BRUSSELS
L. s. Agent Declares Washing
ton Is Delaying Shipment
Of Food He Bought.

LONDON, oct. i2--Miliard X. Shnler.
OF which Brand whltlock. the American
Minister 20 Belgium. Is chairman. to pur-
chase food supplies for the people OF
Brussels. says red tape is starving the
people OF Brussels Mr.. Shaler says he
has been unable q get permission from
Wash ngton to snip food to Brussels
The situation is so desperate that I'm
mediate action Is necessary Mr. Shaler
said:
Three weeks ago left Brussels with
n credit OF 100000 to purchase foodsturs
for needy Brussels The British Govern
ment Will permit the expectation of food
TO Holland, and the Dutch Government In
turn has promised to permit It's exporta-
ton 10 Brussels. But we arc held IN by
The lack OF authorization from Washing
ton 10 make shipments IN the name Of the
American Ambassador to the American
Minister IN Brussels. this being required
by the British Government. which desires
II guarantee that the food Will not be
diverted To German military uses
Il hold a written guarantee from the
German General commanding at Brussels
that no seizure will be made and that the
food will be devoted entirely to the civil
population Of Brussels Nearly week
ago the American Embassy here pre-
sented the matter to tho State Depart
ment, which thus far has been unable 10
furnish definite answer about permitting
shipments through American sources out
side diplomatic channels
1T Is reported that Washington awaits
an answer from Germany. to whom the
matter WAS referred. Either the state
Department should take action on its
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-13
SWISS SAVANT SAYS
KAISER IS TO BLAME
Chapusat in Reply to German
Appeal Asserts Fatherland's
Government Caused War.

BORDEAUX, oct. I2--Edward Chapusat.
member OF the Great Council OF Geneva
has replied to the Appeal to CIVILIZED
Nations" sent out by Germany. NJ.
Chapusat says he would have ignored
the appeal except FOR the signatures to
It. which were those of men respected
I'm the scientific world. lie continues:
81 am particularly we'll placed TO
know the conditions under which Ger
many foresaw tho present war Highly
placed personages. strangers TO my
country but who honor me with their
confidence. drew my attention to the
surHort which Germany gave TO Aus
tria against Servia fortnight before
the war.
IF 1t Is true, as you think. that the
erman people did not wish war, do not
say that your Government did not wish
II. Such an affirmation would he rec
ognltion OF the powerlessness of German
diplomacy and the failure OF her infiu-
ence on her only ally, Austria"
In reply to the statement in the Ger
man appeal that Germany never Grim
inally violated Belgian neutrality NJ
Chapusat says:
Violation OF neutrality Is always a
crime, and in tho eyes Of a Swiss citizen
II Is inexcusablo. Those who commit II
must expect the desperate effort which
legitimate defence always inspires"
In regard TO the destruction OF Lou
vain NJ. Chapusat refers the signatores
to the appeal to the German official re-
port on this affair, He thanks them for
not mentioning Rheims saying he takes
their silence to mean tnat they dis
approve of the bombardment Of the
cathedral. lie suggests that they should
ask in Switzerland the families OF
Hennin and Bernasconi concerning the
circumstances in which their chiefs
were shot as proof that the rights of
nations had been scorned by tho Ger
mans.
NJ. Chapusat denies that the present
war Is directed against German culture,
saying;
I 1T Is your m!ltarism which risks an
/ Initiating civilization II the latter has
not carried within itself the immortal
germ OF right and liberty"
NJ, Chapusat warns the slgners OF the
appeal against dragging in tho names
1 of Goethe. Beethoven and Kant and
says
! "Do not make the world hate such
men by putting upon them after a cen
fury tho responsibility of the death of
40 many men whose arms and brains
would he useful 10 the land and their
hearts to tho mind"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-13
MAY INFLUENCE ITALY.
Rome Relieves Rumnnis WIN sup
port Allie. Openly.

Row. oct 12--The people Of Italy
have hern greatly impressed by the death
Of the King Of RumHnia as It Is generally
believed that the Balkan state will now
come out openly In favor Of the allies and
will claim Pennsylvania and Bukowiua.
Tho newspapers recall the fact that the
ties between Italy and Rumania are very
close and the Corrtere dItdlio remarks
that any declaration of war IN Balkan
lands must attract Italy's immediate at
tention. The Austrian OFFER OF autonomy
10 Trausylyania, which Is reported from
bucharest, Is regarded as a deathbcd re-
pentance.
Signor Glrctti has given notice IN the
Chamber ~ Deputies ~ two questions
which will come up before that body soon
one OF these deals with the protests which
the Italian Government has made agains,
the violation Of the neutrality Of LuXem-
burg. which was guaranteed by the Treaty
Of London. to which Italy was a siguatory
The other asks whether. after repeated
violations Of the law Of nations and in
ternational conventions by Germany In
the present wal II Will not be necessary
10 assure the country officially that tbs
Government has denounced tho Triple Al
lance
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-13

more complete fashion takes on the char
acter OF the Napoleonic conflict for Eng
land the Issues are now precisely the
same. At least IL they failed to per-
celVe ~ before. the whole British peop!e
must now recognize the nature Of the
war ana act upon their knowledge
let II IL necessary In concedirK the ex.
tent OF German success at Antwerp 20
recognize that for immediate purposes the
possession or the city In OF relatively
minor Importance German purpose has
been and must remain to get to Paris
after crushing the French military re-
sources utterly. Save us IL releases one
or two additional army corps the oap-
ture or Antwerp does not contribute 10
this end
From start 70 finish the Belgian phase
OF the war has been TO Germany II costly
and unforeseen hindrance. Belgium has
played against William ii. the role spain
played against Napoleon. At the decisive
moment In the advance 10 the Marine the
Belgians hold troops I'm their kingdom
which were essential TO victory In France.
Partly In consequence OF this the
first invasion was checked and repelled.
In the time gained French and Brit
lsh reenforcements have come IN.
British colonials and indian troons are in
the field. To this extent Belgium has
played tremendous part in tho allied
campaign. Her army Ia still intact, hut
u Its role IL henceforth less considerable
there can yet be no exaggeration ~ It's
previous usefulness, Of It's influence in
shaping the events OF the first ten weeks
Of the war-From the EVENING SUN Of
yesterday
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-13
GERMANY BOARDING GOLD.
London Points ont Significant items
of Hank statement.

LONDON, Oct Elm spite OF an In
crease In gold Of Sl3.6b7.260 In the
weekly statement OF tho Imperial Bank
OF Germany issued to-day there are other
significant ltems which indicate that tho
GermGk Government is storing IS gold
and forcing paper money into the channels
OF trade.
Tho report Is significant ALSO in that Il
Is not given In tho same detail that Il was
before tho war Many items are Jumped
together. This Is causing considerable
comment here. as IN many cases items
which are Joined do not belong together
IN Indicating the condition OF German
finances.
The statement fails to s1ve tho de-
crease or increase IN the cash on hand,
as has been customary, and II fails to
state the increase or decrease OF treasury
bills as a single item. II does show that
bullion, bank notes and treasury notes
Increased sl726ab, $50,
Discounts IL no longer single item
II is coupled with transfers. and they
show tho enormous decrease OF $685.
033, $50.
The falling on Of deposits Is another
huge item. being si0s, 200.
The Increase In gold and the fact that
the statement shows that the increase OF
notes In circulation Is S73,Oo3, 500, lndi-
Gates that paper money II being forced
into circulation,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-13
CHOLERA IN AUSTRIA.
Precautions Taken 10 Prevent
spread of Disease at Front.

VENICE, OCT. 12.-The spread of cholera
throughout Austria has resulted In ex-
traordinury precautions TO protect the
Austrian troops, many ~ whom are being
vaccnated A case has been discovered
az Feldirch, province OF Norarlberg. on
the Swiss frontier.
The Austrian troops in falicia are suf-
ferng greatly from the cold weather. for
which they were not prepared, and the
military authorities are appealing 10 the
people to contribute warm garments TO be
sent to men ut the front
Food conditions in Vienna are becoming
more and more alarming, IIorsehesh ID
becoming an article Of staple diet and as
many as 200 OF The anmals have been
brought TO the market in single day. The
price OF flour is high and consequently the
Vienna Bakers Association has announced
that its members will make only big loaves
OF the so-called war bread and that they
will transact only a cash business.
The entire foreign postal service has
been taken over by tho military authori-
ties The Ministry of Commerce has or
dered that all letters sent out of the ooun-
try shall bc LEFT open. even II they con.
tain yaluablcs
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-13
WHOLESALE SHIFTS IN
AUSTRIAN COMMANDS
)iSmiSSalS and Removals Printed
Without Communicative
Corps Chiefs Removed.

ROME. oct. Wholesale changes
have been made in the personnel OF
Austrian commanders. Vienna news
papers announce dsmissals and re-
movals without comment but it is as
sumed here that the poor success Of the
Austrian armies In Galicia caused the
changes TO be made.
Gen. Svetozar Borsevic has been made
commander Of the third army. The FOL-
lowing corps commanders have been
dismissed: Gen. Baron Giesel Won
Gisslingen of the Eighth, Gen Koloss-
vary Won kolosvar of the Eleventh
Gen Melner Won Nv eienstann of the
Seventh and the commanders of the
sixth and seventeenth
The newly appointed corps command
ers are Gen. ARR. Sixth Corps; Gen
Grieslcr, Seventh Corps; Gen. Scheu-
chemstucl. Eighth Corps; Gen. Liu-
hicic. Eleventh Corps. and Gen. Kritsk
Seventeenth Corps.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-13
War Is Rapidly Becoming
Duel of German and Briton
In Taking Belgium Former Makes Long Advance Toward
His Greatest RivaNEngland Must Continue to
Fight William II. as She Did Napoleon


The immediate value OF Antwerp to
the Germans Ia found In the fact that
1t establishes their position In Belgium
solidiy. Hitherto with the Scheldt
fortress In the hands of the Belgiums
the Germans have been In the position
" an assailing force which has carried
tho outer works OF n fortress but is
stil outside the citadel.
Just as long as the Belgians held Ant
werp the Germans had no safe line of
defence north and west OF the Mouse
and the Sambro. They were compelled
to hold this line. based on the fortresses
of Lcge, Namur and Maubeuge. in
great strength both to protect their lines
Of communication and To assure their
position In Belgium. which remained the
one available gate to France.
In case OF AN eNentful retreat from
the Aisnc the GERMANS were confront
ed with the possibility of an attack
from the north. the west and the south
at the same time, and their defensive
line would have to follow tho outline OF
hugo V with the points on Liege and
Metz. Such tremendous extension
of lines would require Immense forces
to hold them, and the advantage of num-
bers was bound 10 be against them.
Antwerp taken. the whole German line
shortens up automatically and follows the
Scheldt south from Antwerp by Client
In broad curve 10 the French frontier.
Three-quarters of Belgium Is now solidly
held. All danger OF attacks from the
north, OF raids upon the line OF COM
municat.on vauishes. Save for the little
block OF territory between the Scheldt
and the North Sea the whole of King
Alberts kingdom. with whatever re-
sources 1t still retains, Is In German pos
session.
First OF all. then. tho Germans have
completely established themselves ln Bel
GUM. and the task 81 driving them out
will be long and tedious. even II the
allies presently succeed along the Aisne.
Weeks and months of persistent fighting
must, in the most optimistic view OF al
lied prospects, precede any arrival Of
French and British armies ON tho Belgo-
German frontier. In addition Germany
will all this time hold the belgian gate TO
France and II successful against Russia
can presently concentrate her masses for
new drive al Paris.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-13
JUSSERAND SAYS FRANCE
DIDN'T ENTER BELGIUM

WASHINGTON. Oct I2.-Replyng TO
statements attributed TO Or. Bernhard
DoruburG, the former German official who
Ia presenting the German case to the
American public, Ambassador JusserRnd
denied to-day that the French army was
In Belgium four days before Germany de-
clarod war.
"In statement issued yesterday Dr.
Dernburg tried 10 impugn the value Of
White Books and other official publlca-
tons forgetting that his own Govern
ment has issued one)." said the Ambas-
sador. "and he declares France had Some
of her artillery at Liege and one Of her
regiments, the Forty-fifth. at Namur as
early as July 30, four days before Ger
many declared war on her. lie has this.
not from any White Book. but from a
house superintendent who had II from
his own brother In spite OF the value OF
such an authority the whole story is "A
mere fabrication.
France had sent no such regiment or
artillery, If the French had invaded Bel
GUM then It would not have taken ten
days after the hostilities to come to the
rescue Of that unfortunate country when
the propagators Of German culture (whose
bombs have Just manned n dozen women
and children In Paris) began their al
tempt methodically to destroy her for dar-
ing TO keep her word ana observe her
treaties,
The present spokesman OF Germany
nr Dernburg) wants to prove that she
wac right II she was right one car
scarcely understand how IL IL that her
Chancellors have publicly declared sh,
WAS wrong
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-13
AGAIN ASKS AID FOR BELGIAys.
state Department wants Grrmsav
TO Cooperate I'm Relief.

WAsHINGToH. oct 12--No Response
having been received 10 It's first inquiry
the state Department to-day sent another
telegram "a Berlin instructing Ambas.
sador Gerard to ascertain whether the
German Government would cooperate In
q proposed Arrangement Tor the relief Of
the famine sufferers among the Belgians
An early response Is hoped for In order
taat steps may be taken OF once for the
relief Of the suffering
The distress OF the Beig1ans In terri
tory controlled by the Germans IL most
acute. according to Information laid be.
fore the state Department by the Belgian
Minister at Washington This inforina-
ton has been substantiated by reports
received from London about conditions IN
belgium
Counsellor lansing OF thu Department
requested to-day that denial be made Of
published reports that officials of the De-
partment were Inclined to doubt the re-.
ports OF suffering among the Begians.
The Belgian Minister was much disturbed
at published repor: to this effect
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-13
LIFT RAN ON MINISTER'S.
Evangelical C"nsistories Permit
Them "a Join German Army.

BERNE, oct l2--Most of the evungel-
cal consistories In Germany have lifted
the ban Oh minister's joining the army,
although. according 10 German news
papers, the Berlin and Prussnn consis-
tories Ht first refused 10 permit this.
Many clcrgymcn r,pres. uted earnestly
that they wanted to take up arms for
their country, and under pressure the
cousistOr!es yielded. the Stuttgart con
sstory had already permitted it's clergy
tu join the army.
The Nord DcutSrho AHOemGtne ZeitpnO
finds proof ~ Gcrnauy's wonderfully
efficient ambulance service In the fact
that I'm one week between 80 900 and 90
ooo slightly wounded soldiers were
served.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-13
Now an AngIo-oerman duel,

Antwerp IN German hands g, lutte
patiently, guarantee. that England will
continue TO flgnt william II. ns she did
Napoleon. More and more each day the
war Is growing into duel between the
German and the Briton. In taking Belgium
Germany has made long advance toward
her greatest rival That she VII sur
render Belgium unless completely de-
feated rs utterly improbable FOR holding
II che approaches the goal she has long
sought.
More than anything that mas y-t nap
pened the capture or Antwerp points toward
a long var. II gives Germany a potential
advantage In her contest with Cir-at
Britain for world empire which must com
pei tho British people 10 persist In the
struggle. The Great War now In m ever
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-13
MAY BRING NO CHANGE.

ROME, Oct. 1.-THE idea NdsIoud'c.
the organ Of tho Nationalist party, pub
fishes answers TO inquiries made az the
Balkan Legation hero as to Rumania's
probable attitude since tho death of her
King.
NJ. Mkailovitch. the Servian Minister,
said he thought that tho death Of King
Charles will not bring any change.
giving as his opinion that tho differ
ences between the ruler and his people
had been greatly exaggerated lie thinks
Rumania purposes To maintain, as she
did I'm the Balkan war. n neutrality
which will he paid for AZ the end Of the
war by grants of territory.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-13

The advance guards Of the German
armies in South Poland have reached
tho Nistua. the General STAFF in Ber-
lin announces. According to the same
statement. Germans have captured 2'ooo
men ~ tho Second siberian Corps near
Grodel,. and tn" Russians, repulsed near
Schirwiudt, East Prussia, lost LOU pris-
ontrS.
II IL assumed here that lack of news
from Pctrograd in the last two days
does not Indicate NECESSARILY that the
Russian advance has been stayed. The
General STAFF announced several days
ago that the censorship would be made
more rigid on account of pending oper-
ations 81 the utmost Importance. To-
day the Russian General STAFF gave out
the following referring to operations on
sunday:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-13

Another advantage quite as immediate
Is that a certain number Of German troops
are now released for service in France
The escape Of the bulk Of the Belgian
army from Antwerp. however, and its
junction with British troops between Os-
tond and Client plainly Compels the re-
tention OF a large portion OF the army used
against Antwerp in the north until Ostend
Is taken.
Patiently the new hshting lust breaking
out around Client Is the opening of Ger
man drive L. complete the conquest of
Belgium. II Ostend can be taken then GER
many has nothing more To- fear from a
flank attack from tho Belgian coast, and
apart from a minor garrison her whole
Belgian army can face south TO meet the
allies.
In the meantime the fighting north and
west Of Lille suggests that the Germans
who have also been reported at Ypres, are
driving wedge between the allied armies
moving north by Arras toward Lille and
the Anglo-lielgiHn force standing before
Ostcnd. This - preliminary To- a strong
drive at Ostend Az Napoleon swept Sir
John MOorc's troops back to CorunnA and
than out ~ Spain altogether. the Germans
are now seeking 10 capture or al the least
cXpel the last organized force IN Belgium.
Probably the struggle along the Aisne, SO
far as tho Germans are concerned, will
remain defensive until the Ostend opera
ton Is terminated
1t remains 20 consider the possible use
OF Antwerp as a base for attack upon Eng
land. The neutrality OF the Scheldt Is
guaranteed ny Holland, but IL II unlikely
that Germany would listen to Dutch pro-
test n there were actual advantage to be
had by using the river But passive con-
sent on the part OF Holland to such an
attempt would inevitably mean the block
ade OF Holland by the British fleet and tho
complete closing OF the single direct ave
To the outside world which I,eFTna n
now possesses
Napoleon held Antwerp until his fall In
isl4. but British control of the sea made
tins city an empty threat 40 far as Eng
land was concerned II the Germans
should defeat the British at soa then the
real value OF Antwerp TO them would be
established. Until that time II seems des-
tined rather 10 he an incidental annoyance
and a future danger IN the larger view
than an immediate peril.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-13
PROTEST ON MINE LAYING.
Holland Gets British Note Denounc-
Ing German Methods.
,pccH cable Despatch 10 TUE srs.

AMpERsTAM. oct. l2-The newspapers
hero print note which tho British
Legation presented 10 the Dutch Gov
eminent calling attention TO the fact
that German mine laying Is a fragrant
laws Of humanity and contrary To the
statements OF the Gcrnau delegates 10
The Hague conference IN 1907
The note states chat eight neutral
have been destroyed by these mines and
sixty neutrals killed.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-13

Our cavalry on tn" front at
lacked to-day and cut ~ pieces Sow
oral bodies OF German advance
guards and took US prisoners all
those who escaped determination.
During the nGhting the Russian
standard bearer. Prince Oleg, a son
~ Grand Duke Constantine, who
reached the enemy first. was shot
through the leg and slightly
wounded
Several engagements have taken
place on the left bank OF the Wis.,
tula during the transportation OF
troops from one side 10 the other.
ON the front IN East Prussia tho
situation is unchanged. The Ger
mans. prohting by their railroad
communications. are trying to hold
the positions they occupy in the
vicinity OF the frontier.
In Galicia the Austrians have
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-13
STILL BAR REPORTERS.
Russians Permit Them to Go 60
Icmbcrg only.

LONDON, oct. 12.---rhe six Russian and
ive foreign newspaper correspondents who
were elated at the thought that they
were TO be allowed to go to the front
with the Russian army have learned
that L'mberg. IN Gllicia, IS as near as
they will get To actua, nshtnE.
Grand Duke Nc olas, tho Russian Com
mander IN Chief took part In sendoff
given the correspondents and In brief
speech told them where they were going.
lie emphasized the great utility OF the
press IN expert and worthy hands" but
added It shall not be able to show You all
I should like to. for In This war. so sspe-
cially grandiose. absolute silence regard
ing military seer dealing with the
plan Of campaign Is a necessity of sue
cess"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-13
SEEK GALICIAN SUPPORT.
Sp,ctni casle pe.ratcA 70 rnE srs.

ROME. oct. 12.-The Russians are
completing their occupation Of Galicia
and Count Bodrnsky has been APP
pointed Governor General OF the occu-
pied territory An effort is being made
to gain the loyalty of towns and dis
tricts by retaining local ordinances and
customs
In Hungary the Russian invasion
progresses Cossacks have invaded the
valley Of the River Szamos and have
occupied Naszod, bordering upon Tran
sylvania. The city is inhabited largely
by Rumanians.