davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
German Squadron Crereps Upon the
North Coast of England and
Bcmbards Three Cities-Many
Houses Wrecked.

London, Dec. 16.-For the first
time in modern history English towns
have suffered from the attack Of a
foreign enemy.
A German squadron, the size Of
which is not yet known, crept upon
the northeast coast Of England du-
ring the darkness Of misty night.
When the<sas4A Ared between q and
8 o'clock this morning the vessels
opened fire on the towns Of Scar
borough, Whitby and Hartlepool. A
distance Of about 40 miles separates
the first named port from the last.
This stretch Of coast is about 200
miles from London.
British flotillas are engaging the
invaders and the fortress Of West
HartlepOcl. off the mouth Of the river
Tees. fired upon simatluAHOETAOI
Tees. fired upon the enemy.
Official reports do not reveal the
number of the attacking force, nor do
they say whether the seacoast towns
were fired upon simultaneously or one
after another.
Unofficial reports reaching London
by telephone were confused and prob
ably exaggerated.
An eye witness at the seaside resort
of Scarborough estimates 80 shells
landed in the town, enveloped il in
smoke and destroyed the Balmoaal
hotel, a number of houses and the
railroad station
One of the Objectives of the attack
was st. Martins church, which was
damaged. A woman behind the coun-
ter of a shop was killed and her hus-
band was wounded.
Messages from Hartlepool say the
local gas works and the lumber yards
were set afire by the shells of the
German ships. The estimate of the
casualties at Hartlepool, nine people
killed, probably is guess work and
greatly exaggerated.
Two German Gwarships threw 80
shells into Whitby and wrecked Sc
veral houses, according to a message
from that place.
Thousands of people witnessed the
firing from Rercar. across Tees Bay
from IIartlcpool. according To a
message from that watering place.
Several German ships wcr" engaged
aud the fort tnnrth of the mouth of
the river TeccS. replied Redcar re-
ports also the blicf that British ships
engaged the hostile vessels.
Scarborough il wholly mfortified.
except for small battery popularity
hciicved To he absolute. Whitby also
i> nnfortitiied and Hartlcpool has only
small fort hut is a large shipping
center and temptinm To an invading
fleet.
The ruled castle Cn the cliff 800
f,.rt above the sea. together with the
Grand hotel. and the tower Of the mu-
nicilal amusement hall, made Scar
borough all easy target. Once Of the
report SAYS the old castle was Shelled.
The German raiders are 400 miles
from the shelter of HcigOland and
the admiralty report that the situ-
alton is "dcvel"ping." gives the En-
gliSh hope that the Germans will not
escape.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17

oppressively hot, sd the apa nt,
on Riverside Drive, las cool q rk.
A current Of air b.aw up the on,
rendering it one Ct tie most I'D BILE
places south os the AdironSac
Rittenhouse fuaG himself down IN
his rented morri5 chair that evening
with a sigh of rolitf Not for him the
amusement Of Sill .; il hot theatei
listening to a coT ian wheeling to
en- almost empty use! He knew
better than that i.a was going tc
cut his stay in Nc Ycrk as short as
possible by the s:,;.!o process o.
sleeping as long "a - was able. Ant
the firm lad proml-ad him an extra
week.
He took of his coat and unbutton NED
his collar Then, with natural perFer'
sity, the collar button slipped out OF
his fingers. 1t would no doubt have
rolled under the bureau had that mot
been impossibly far away. There Tore
II chose the next best place; 1t rolled
under the bed.
With an unscriptural remark, Rit'
tenhouse got down en- his hands and
knees and went after it. He found il
in the farthest corner. He was just
about to emerge when the door opened
and a young lady came in.
Rittenhcuse was struck dumb with
amazement. The young lady imme.
diately proceeded to the mirror anG
took a powder puff out of ner reticule
Rittenhouse choked with horror.
The young lady started. She looked
around. Then, apparently reassured
that nothing had happened, she be-
gan to unstrap light suitcase which
Rittenhouse now perceived she had
brought in with her. She stopped over
It and picked up something. The next
instant RittenhouSe perceived that he
was looking into the wicked eye of g
glittering revolver.
Come out Of there or | fire." said
the young lady.
Rittcnhouse c"n. out. lie scram
blad to his feet. On the chair lay
his tell-tdir coat. Doubtless it was
this and rct the chCk2 that had star
tied his visitor
MAY put on NY coat and button
my collar" inquired Rittenhouse, as
the revolver pcrkpG upward at his
attempt to move.
"No." said the young lady. What
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
EVEN so.

Young Arthur - studious, solemn
little chap that he was-looked up
from tie paper the other evening and
asked his father a question:
What is a minor operation, father?"
Father started to explanation he
always encouraged questions from his
young hopeful-but paused suddenly
and smiled.
MY son." he said, "a minor opera
ton is any one the fee for which is
less than three figures. Your uncle
is surgeon-ask him and he may tell
you the same thing!"
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
An Odd Crime,

Lady BowyerSmith is an English
woman who has been guilty of the
crime Of vulpicidC. Which is simply
IN l'lain English that she has killed
'oX In some other way than the Eng
i.sh way. with Tie hounds. 1t is con-
%!Iclcd almost as great a crime as to
Iii a man for anyone to shoot or 9th.
"rNi'c make va with fox, which is
regarded as tn special prey of the
l)nad5.--C:Hcinna:i Times. Star.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
MANY Responded.

Foreman Typewriter factory)-HaVe
you had any experience in assembling
typewriters?
Applicant-Oh, sure! | advertised
for one once at twenty a week.
Judge.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
How He Did Ii.

Il notice Defmewt has his hands in
bandages. What's wrong
He spra;ned them b1Ih fearfully
the other day talking to his golf ball
after he had missed it three times"
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
The Wise One.

After all, Clara, it is not such
serious matter If you Iuarreled with
your fiance. Remember, the wise one
gives in"
That's just it; he gave in imrledi
neutrality-suspicious. Blaetter (Mun'
lch).
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
Not The Baet Of husbands

"Dubkins used TO say, A good wom-
an deserves the best Of everything.
"Yes?"
Then he showed his inconsistency
by becoming the husband Of one
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17

Lives Of some men should remind them
That they 2rc a poor excuse:
4 hJut all they leave behind them,
Is the query: What's the use?"
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
An EXCHANGE of rs.

"What is meant by an eye for an
eye?" asked the bcob
That's what happens when two
egotists start a conversation" replied
the cheerful idiot-Cincinnati En-
Quirer.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
A Djbtomat.

You were with papa a long time.
Did he seem reluctant to give me up?"
mo. Before I asked him for you |
talked a half an hour abCHt the way
the war was going to affect dress
goods and foodstuffs."
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
Mot ca Rad &C MI That

Il never saw woman so mad. In
her rage she stamped up and down the
room"
And tore her hair. suppose?"
Mercy, no; it cost too much"
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
Not So Expert.

Then you enjoyed the days fish.
ing"
VERY much. He had one Of these
efficiency experts along and he didn't
catch a fish. louisville Courier-Jour-
nal.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
Quite In His Lire.

That band leader seems to be very
much afraid of criticism if he gives
a concert"
Why, his business ought to make
him used to facing the music"
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
Sure.

What does begging the question
mean" asked the boob.
That's when girl is trying to snare
man into proposing" replied the
grouch.-Cincinnati Enquirer.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
a Popular Sayiro,

Twas a pretty howdy- do.
Yet we didn't dread f.;
Here's a fact we'll slip to y"u-
Angelina said il!
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17

Or. Kings New life Pills; they empty
your liver active and healthy by usipS
he blood. 25c. at druggists Bucklen's
trnic Salve excellent for piles.-Adv.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
1 literal.

"I saw Harry hand Jane lemon at
the church bazar."
"To pay her up for her flirting with
George?"
mo; to make lemonade with"
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
Natural AnImosIty.

Il saw q most unusual sight of har.
nony at the beach this morning."
What was it?"
"An old sea dog getting on finely
with q catboat."
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
Those Canal Tolls.

Those Canal ToI!S.
Have you noticed the terrible
amounts of those canal tolls for large
vessels?'
Yes. l was wondering how many
years it would take me to save up
enough to pay the tolls for a row.
boat"
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
Their Clan Soma.

81 wonder" said Naggsby, what
would be the most appropriate hymn
for ice harvesters.'
Waggsby-"Shall We Gather Up the
River"
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
In = Manner Of Speakino,

That last prize fight Of JabSley's
was the result Of an appeal to his
pride"
"Oh, see. Sort of vani,y-box, as it
were"
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
PREPARING for the Fray.

I'm going to make a speech that
will make my friends sit up"
you're on the wrong track replied
the experienced campaigner. See II
you can't make one that will cause
tho other fellows to lie down.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17
TcEDUCE ACREAGE HOLD THE
STAPLE
McLsurin AnaEyzes Position of Market
As tO Cotton

Now the only remedy is to hold
cotton and reduce acreage Acreage
reduction is the sure way to valorize
the present crop and come out with
4 whole skim said John J.. McLau-
rim, State warehouse commissioner,
yesterday in discussing the situation
HIS statement follows:
"ConSuption figures for cotton
show that all of us last August under
Estimated them to the great damage
IF the South. When the cotton con
;resS met in Washington, it was conf
lently asserted that the consumption
IF American cotton would he under
l0.G00000 bales.
Commerce and Finance gives the
following interesting figures from Au
gust ] to December 3:
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1914-12-17

Northern Spinners have taken 914,O29
Southern spinne1Havc takcn1 ,OJO,Oee
Exports have been -1,474, 900
Total for four months and
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1914-08-10
Nevsboys Reap Riches
Selling War Extras,

A "newsies exchange" exists in
Richmond.
This outcome Of the war develop
ment exists OF course. only fgura-
lively. Like curb brokers. the newsies
have no home" where they can hold
court or business disputes, spend a
social hour, discuss business con-
ditions or make formal rules of or
ganization.
In this horde Of small boys, many
OF the more enterprising have become
made" in an hour. That is, SO real
istic has been their enthusiasm when
enthusiasm was called for, so real has
been their horror when calling out the
latest horrifying incidents of the war
and SO hustling their methods in dis
posing of their papers, that they are
looked up to as captains.
These newsbOys make Richmond
look almost like a CITY," was the
caustic remark of a visitor the other
day. Eighth and Main streets was
sWarming with them, each proclaiming
loudly some bare hint of the latest
war news as his paper printed it.
Enthusiasm Wanes.
The newsboys leave their places of
supply on run, usually. After the
first excitement of a new issue has
worn away, the transients have dis
appeared and the regular corps takes
its place, the enthusiasm of the news
boys wears off somewhat and the
price of the paper usually falls from
five to two cents
1t is at these dull times before the
next edition leaves the press or before
the next train brings in supply of
outside papers, that the "newsies' ex-
change" exists. Like true business
men, the newsboys must have protec-
tive measures against the too-zealous.
Recently the curb stone exchange
tried and completed one of it's most
troubled cases. AS a result, there are
grave rumors that split will result
In the clan. The faction obeying the
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1914-08-10
HORSE DEAL ENDS
IN POLICE COURT

John Carson met A. Williamson, a
Scotch horse trader, the other day
and asked him what he would take for
the horse he was leading. Williamson
said the price was SIS. Carson said
he would get the money for him. Sat
urday Carson reported to Williamson
that he had closed deal for the
horse. Il got what you asked for him,
$780," Carson stated. II said the price
was $75." exclaimed the Scotchman
He then counted the money and found
only $35 in the roll. Thoroughly an
gered he then preferred a charge of
grand larceny against Carson. How
ever, no action was taken against the
man because Prosecutor Rellar ascer-
tanned that Carson is not altogether
responsible for his actions.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1914-08-10
GRAY AIDS CULLOP
SEEK MORE PLUMS
Democratic Congressman
Makes Vain Effort to De-
feat Civil Service.

The plan of Representative Cullop
of Indiana, aided and abetted by Rep
resentative Finly Gray of the sixth
district, and other members of the In
diana delegation to administer a
knockout blow to the civil service was
defeated Saturday in the house of rep
resentatives. Cullop's bill, to take all
post office appointments out of the
hands of the civil service commission
and authorize the postmaster in every
instance to select his working force,
from assistant postmaster on down the
line to janitor, from among 1.-The boys"
was defeated by a vote of 1873 to 20.
Friday when the house met as a
committee of the whole the Cullop
measure was Endorsed by large ma
jority, the Republicans voting for it.
But as much as the civil service is
despised by the politicians in congress
only few of them, including Mr..
Gray, would carry their hatred to the
point OF placing themselves on record
against efficient government by a roll
call vote with the house in open ses-
sion.
Cullop Friday frankly admitted that
the ward heelers back home had been
making Rome howl because they had
received no political pie during the
Wilson administration and he said
that If some jobs were not provided
for 1.-The boys pretty soon, the Demo-
cratic congressman would have a lot
OF explanations to make when they re-
turned home.
Apparently Mr.. Gray holds the same
opinion for he ardently championed
the Cullop resolution to the bitter end.
Had the postal employees been
yanked from under the protecting
wing of the civil service, Mr.. Gray
could have provided over forty nice
jobs for the faithful" in Richmond,
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1914-08-10

, order Of the impromtu court ID far in
the majority, however.
Handle One Paper.
The decision was that no news boy
| shall sell the product Of more than
one news dealer nor shall any news
boy sell or handle any two papers if
he sells a local daily.
This decision was handed down By
fairly well attended session Of the
entirely informal concil which gather.
ed by accident during a dull hour ON
Main street. A number of boys were
offering for sale the afternoon before,
both an Indianapolis paper and q
Richmond paper.
This melted to wrath the boys who
sold exclusively. any one paper. The
indignity of it increased in size as It
was discussed. The result was the
edict. No record was made. No
officers were appointed to enforce the
order. But 1t is probable that 1t will
be generally observed during the life
time of the present mushroom" bust.
ness.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1914-08-10
News of Diamond, Ee1sis Cexrt,
Golf Links, Track, Arena, Aquatics
81 GOLFERS ENTER
GOLF TOURNAMENT
Start First Round of Elimin-
atoms in Meet on Country
Links.

Thirty-two entries in the Country
Club golf tournament for the cham.
pionship and the presidents cup who
are playing the first round are as fol
lows:
Bayfield,, Sprague; F. Gates, S. STRAIT.
tan; D. Elmer, Poundstone; Melhuish
Needham; w. Dill, Holmes; Porter,
LeBoutellier; J. Gates, Foster; DR..
Bond. Sam Smith; w. Engle, Seidel;
Jenkins, MCGUIRE; Markley, True
blood, Harlan, Hibberd; Bulla, p. Com
stock; Hutton, Morrow; Swayne, E.
Spangler; Richey, A. Strattan.
The men will play the first round in
pairs as indicated above before We'd
nesday. The sixteen entrants who sur
vive this elimination will then be
matched to play off the second round
by Saturday. Successive eliminations
will follow until the winner is decided.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1914-08-10
JUMPS BOARD BILL
KOrtright Gets Fine in Police
Court.

Just to impress on you that it is
poor policy for a young, able-bodied
fellow like yourself to beat hard-work-
ing women out of board bills l will
fine you $40 and COSTS" said Mayor
Robbins to John Kortright today.
kortright admitted that Mrs. Grace
Parker, 1923 North Third street, had
correctly testified that he owed her
$12 for two and half weeks board
but said he could not pay because he
had no work. Mrs. Parker said she
met Kortright in Jail several months
ago when she went there to see her
husband, who has since left her.
kortright at first denied owing any,
one else for board but finally admitted
that he owed hotel $50 and that his
wife had divorced him for failure to
provide
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1914-08-10
OF WORKS
ROUTINE MATTER

Costs of three improvements recent
ly completed were today submitted tc
the board of public works and the pri
mary assessment rolls approved.
Cost of sidewalks, curb sand gut
tiers on North Third street, $3,794.S5
City's share, $504.54.
Cost of brick paving on North Sew.
enth street from North A street to
Fort Wayne avenue, $7,799.12. City's
share, $4,000.
Cost of concrete paving on North
Tent hstreet, two squares, $5,17629.
City's share, $4,000.
The board today issued an order for
a fire hydrant on South Seventeenth
street near Reeveston road. Water
main is to be extended along that
street and the required revenue for
the extension over and above the n.y.
drant rental will be arranged between
the company and Paul Comstock, the
petitioner.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1914-08-10
EAGLES ENTERTAIN
CHIFED PLAYERS

Members of the Chifed team were
entertained by the Wayne Aerie of
Eagles following the game at Athletic
park Sunday afternoon. A luncheon
was served after which a quartet COM
posed of the leaguers sang. Those
VINO used their vocal talents to enter
tain the rest of the company were
James Block, Claude Hendrix, Joe
Tinker and Casey Horn. The ball
players were unanimous in their
praise OF the entertainment furnished
by the lodgemen.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1914-08-10
GATES TODAY.
National LEAGUE.

Cincinnati at Boston.
Chicago at Brooklyn.
st. Louis at New York.
Pittsburg at Philadelphia.
American League.
Washington at Chicago.
Philadelphia at Cleveland.
Boston at Detroit.
New York at ST. Louis.
American Association.
indianapolis at Columbus.
Cleveland at Louisville.
Milwaukee at Minneapolis.
Kansas City at St. Paul.
Federal League.
Pittsburg at ST. Louis.
Baltimore at Indianapolis.
Buffalo at Kansas City.
Brooklyn at Chicago.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1914-08-10
BOSNIA IN REVOLT
AGAINST AUSTRIA
Thy LEASED WjRE.1

ROME, Aug. 10.-Dispatches re-
ceived here today confirm reports of
a revolt against Austria Hungard in
a revolt against Austria Hungary in
have vowed to free the assassins of
Arch Duke Francis Ferdinand, who
are confined at Sarajevo. Attempts
have been made to assassinate Aus
TRAN officials at several towns
Arms and money are being furnish
ed the revolutionists by Servians who
have been conducting a systematic
campaign for several months.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1914-08-10
CLOSE CHURCHES
FOR CHAUTAUOUA

Because Chautauqua will be in ses-
sion next Sunday evening and for
three consecutive Sunday evenings,
several churches of the city have an
nounced there would be no evening
services until the assembly closes.
Congregations of these churches are
expected by the pastors to join in the
union services at the Chautauqua
grounds.
Churches which have made specific
announcement of disseminating even
ing worship Temporarily are: Central
Christian. Grace Methodist, First
Methodist, Second Presbyterian.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1914-08-10
HERMAN ]. BALLING

Has this day been appointed loca
agent for the Jung Brewing Co. a,
Richmond, Ind, to succeed ]. F.. Row
lett, and will take charge of business
from this date. Mr. H. J. Balling is
we'll known to all the trade and will
be able to care for all our customers
in satisfactorily manner.
THE JUNG BREWING co.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1914-08-10
OBJECT TO ENGINES
ON SMALL BRIDGES

Complaints have been made to the
county commissioners against the
constant use of a small bridge on the
Garwood road near the orphans home
by heavy traction engines. Other
users Of the road say the bridge can
not stand the heavy strain much long
er. A contractor uses a traction en-
CINE to pull strings of gravel wagons,
the compliments say. The commiss-
toner's will look into the condition of
the bridge.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1914-08-10

1 have this day resigned my posi-
ton as local agent and manager of the
Richmond Branch of the Jung Brew
ing Co. l wish to thank my friends
and the many friends of the company
for their generous patronage extended
to the company during the past TWEEN
ty-six years of my service.
J. F. ROWLETT.
This the Sth day of August, 1914.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1914-08-10
Robinson 0 3 0 0 0 O 1 0 o. 8 II
Et'haven 0 1 % 5 90 x-10 8 l

Summary:
Three base hits-Evans, o. Foster.
Two base hits-Strayer, Bricker.
Struck out-By Evans Z; Strayer 8.
BY Guynn, IA.
Bases on balls-Off Evans, 8; Stray
er, 2; off Guynn, 2.
Hit by pitcher-O.
Double plays-O.
Umpire-Harry Williams.
Scorer-Cooper
Time-2 hours,
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1914-08-10
THE RICHMOND
TAGGART'S HURLING
WINS FOR SEEOERS

While Taggart was pitching good
ball and the Panhandle nine was bob.
bling no less than fourteen times, the
American Seeding Machine nine
amassed twelve runs and the game
The Seeding batters had no trouble
getting to Null for twelve hits.
Score.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1914-08-10
EASTHAvEN DOWNS
ROBINSON OUTFIT

Holding the Robinsons to four runs
while they accumulated ten, the East
haven team of the S. A. L. league add
ed another victory to it's already long
string Saturday afternoon.
ScOro
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1914-08-10
MONTE CARLO CLOSED
TBY LEASED WlRE.1

ROME, Aug. 1O-The casino at
Monte Carlo has been closed and Vice
Director Kotze has been shot as a Ger
man spy, according to dispatch re-
ceived here today from the Genoa cor
respondent of the Giernae d'Italia.