davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
PRESS CLUB HAS BIG DAY
Feminine Friends Reason for
Brilliant Entertainment.

The New York Press Club was "a dream
OF fair women yesterday afternoon, 1;
being ladies' day. Plumed hats and hats
smothered in flowers blossomed on every
floor. and the corridors re-echoed with
laughter. The entertainment provided for
the gentler sex was selected with unusual
care by the committee.
one of the fayOrites with the guests was
Philip Spooner. the young American tenor
who received many encores. Miss Cecilia
Williams and John Cook performed the
tango with artistic abandon and perfect
rhythm.
Another who made big ut was Prince
Maiahmal who, besides being a prince o.
the royal line, is prince Of prestidigl-
tato-s." His tricks had the fair ones
Casping for breath. The Ruble Quintet
rendered several numbers, and Miss Marie
Bailey made the piano speak various
language"
General dancing was INDUCED in after
the entertainment, and, to top an after
noon Of delight. dinner was served.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
GREET SEES DOOM
OF. THE SEX DRAMA
Manager-Actor Thinks Present
Season Will Be the Last for
Sociological Plays.

The salmagundi Club held a dinner last
night al the clubhouse. At No. - West
10Th street. in honor OF Ben Greet. the
Shakespearian manager-actor Charles
Vein. president Of the club, presided.
Mr.. Greet took occasion TO attack the
sociological plays or dramas OF
morals" that have been presented this
season. and prophesied that managers
would not see III TO produce them next
season.
Mr. Greet referred TO a critics review
Of Forbes Robertson's production Of
"OtheHo." in which the critic said that
Shakespeare was only an illusion.
The Illusion comes more properly in
some Of the plays which have been put
on this season." said Mr. Greet. II
Henri Brieux has achieved a masterpiece
in Damaged Goods then most Of the
writer's must be pretty small FRY. AS
masterpiece Damaged Goods is ridicu-
lous do not know much about French.
but do know as an English play IT was
very badly written, and cannot possibly
live. If YOU want 10 set sociological prob
lens before the public they must be bet
ter done than Damaged Goods. ! be
lieve there will be no more sociological or
sex problem plays presented after this
season. The managers viii wait for some
ono TO come along and treat the subject
in masterful way's
Mr.. Greet referred 10 the proposed
Booth Memorial Theatre. national in
stitution, Of which. it IS understood, he
will be manager. lie said ii would I'M
doubtcdly ne theatre where only the
finest class Of plays would be given, and
he hoped and expected that Shakespeare
would have . place
The other speakers we're J. McGregor
Smith. Frederick Warde. Leo Milziener
the rncrtrait nainfer. and Randall DAVIS.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
DIR. Parks Asks for Fund on
Tenth Year as Rector at
St. Bartholomew.
MUST STAY ON
ISLAND, is PLEA
Foresees Thinning of Population
in Few Years-AscensiOn
Memorial Asks $4,000.

81. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church.
Madison avenue and 18th street, when
has been OF great financial assistance TO
other churches now asks for $1,000 for
itself The appeal was made Yesterday
morning by the rector the Rev. Dr.
Leighton Parks Yesterday was the tenth
anniversary OF the rectorship OF d.
Parks, who succeeded 10 the charge when
David II. Greer became coadjutor 20
Bishop Potter in 1901
The plan. Dr. Parks recalled yesterday
TO tiS congregation. was nrst suggested
i'm September and a committee was sp-
pointed b ascertain whether II would he
possible 10 raise the money.
st. Bartholomew he said. has the
most strategic field in the world. 1t IL
at the end OF Park avenue, the great
apartment house centre; is near 70 tho
Grand Central Terminal and the New
York Public Library, and is in the mids-
OF great hotel district that must re
main.
But within q few wears nobody 10
speak Of will be living near this church.
or. for that matter, on Manhattan Island.
except those whose low wages compel u.
Our parish is now at the height OF its
prosperity: therefore If is reasonable b.
assume that we will have no difficulty In
getting the 10000. | confidently believe
that We can accomplish that
In the ten years that DR.. Parks has
been rector the members have contributed
s2.5s7.O0o $4,000 Of which has been de-
voted to the church itself. The remainder
of the money has been given to others
The cost OF maintaining the parish H.
5000 a year. while $1,000 is consumed In
carrying on the work OF the parish house
I'm East 42d street, with its clinic and So
cial work.
Since Dr. Parks has been in charge
.155 persons have been baptized and i2s
confirmed i'm the parish. In closing his
sermon DR.. Parks said:
protestant churches must remain on
this island no matter what the condi-
tions. Only so can New York be made
the city It ought TO be--that IL must be
II it be a great city as well as big
one"
Marking the forty-fourth anniversary or
the rectorship OF the Rev. John II. Steen
I'm the Ascension Memorial Church, 49,
street and Eighth avenue he and BISHOP
Greer made an appeal yesterday for 80
900. This. il given IL is said. will be on
the condition that the church remain
where 1t Is. Efforts have recently been
made to remove the work to other parts
of Manhattan.
The membership is made up largely Of
persons in the theatrical profession ano
their children. So great was the interest
i'm the service yesterday that many per
sons from Brooklyn. The Bronx. west
chester and New Jersey attended.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
MAYFLOWER SIRES
AREN'T HALLMARKS
Real Americanism Is Living Up to
Declaration of independence,
SAYS Mary Antin.

lust because your forebears were OF the
apparently forty-odd thousand tnat some
wears ago leaped from the for'ard deck
Of one May1ower and landed on tne oe"'"
Of little Plymouth. L. S. A., or because
Won have neatly folded citizenship anu
naturalization papers in your well worn
wallet. YOU are not necessarily what i
known as an American" So said Mary
Antin. the author. while delivering an al
dress Yesterday morning before the co"-
gregation Of the Free Synagogue at Car
negie Hall
Her idea of an American citizen Is one
who daily expresses the spirit OF muse
men who. long years ago, lived up TO 'he
Declaration of Independence; not one VINO
pirates about that instrument out one
who conducts his life according TO the
theory that all men are born free anu
equal. The title of the speakers ADDRESS
was. what Makes a Good American!
I'm part she said. what does America
stand for that otner nations do not? In
what does it differ from others? The idea
Of personal liberty and equality was hot
invented i'm America. Centuries ago the
Jews might have lived in accord with such
a document. Why take so much pride IN
the Declaration Of independence II We
don't live up to its principle-the spirit OF
liberty? The Declaration was one OF tn s
greatest achievements of the world, pu.
OF what use is it if its principles are noI
carried out by each and every one OF US :
Why. say, Ellis Island? ,-...,
NO il is either matter OF splrltua
conversion or nothing. 1t is not a matter
of race or geography. | call myseli
citizen not because of some paper pu
because the world is my brother ana my
sister. The sorrows of the people are
mine as are their joys. ar, A.,
Mary Antin, who in private Ire is MIS-
4. w. Grabau, then told by way OF MUS
tration of a Jew who recently ran ioi
Office a neighbor said to Mrs. Grapau.
Il should love to vote for that eooc
man. He is splendid from head TO 1901
is honorable. able. brave and just the mar
for the office, but how can ! vote Tor
Jew"
II was not hurt because | am jew
said the speaker, but because ] am an
American. The spirit of America cries
out Shame"
'If VIC don't live up 20 the spirit OF our
fathers we shall have cheated the world
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
CULLOM LIES BY LINCOLN
Thousands at Funeral Service
in Springfield State House.
IRv Telegraph 20 The Tribune.

Springfield, ILL.,, Feb i.-Paint;ngs ~
Lincoln and Douglas were on either side
OF the coffin OF ex-United States Senator
Shelby NJ. Cullom rs his body lay to-day
in the Hall OF Representatives In the
State House, where It was viewed by
thousands.
In the Hall OF Representatives, the ne
mortal sermon was preached by the Rev.
Duncan c. Macleod. and eulog1es were
delivered by Governor Dunno, United
States Senator Lawrence T. Sherman and
Clinton l.. Conkling. In the audience were
all tho Governors now living who fol-
lowed Mr. Cullom to the gubernatorisl
chair.
As the sun was sinking the body vas
lowered into it's grave IN the family lot
al Oakridge Cemetery.
As the Rev. Mr.. Macleod read the brief
service at tho grave he faced the great
obelisk which marks the spot where hin
coin lies
Thus" said Senator Sherman. rs the
old association OF the two In life con-
tinued in death"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
Extreme Styles on Board
walk Called FOretaSte
of Easter Madness.
FUR ANKLETS SEEN.
ALSO LOFTY PLUMAGE
Tall Feather Fancies General
Ankle Problem Worries
the Dressmakers.
by Telesraph 10 The Tribune

Atlantic City. Feb. STRAW hats
anklets of fur and pantaloon skirts were
features OF the fashion turnout on inc
boardwalk to-day. The hats were small
in circumference. but what was lost in
area was made up in height. the height
being given by tall feather fancies. Ana
these are but harhingers OF more ultra
styles 10 follow; and If such things arc
shown on the boardwalk IN midwlnter'
while many cities are covered with sleet
and snow. what will the Easter promen-
aders see?
The straw hats occasioned little com
ment on the boardwalk, az this evidence
OF the coming OF spring is always seen
first on the boardwalk, but many of those
who long have been accustomed to the
introduction OF freak styles stood aghast
when the fur anklets appeared. strange
as it may seem. the woman who wore
the fur anklets had on a most becoming
straw hat.
Dressmakers have been driven 10 dis
traction BY sthe demand for fur trim
mings all winter, for il has been fur 10Y
this and fur for that and for everything
that women wear; but when several OF
the more prominent designers on the
boardwalk we're questioned about the fur
anklets and the probability of their use
generally they threw up their hands IN
desperation.
Atlantic city now is known as sun
shine Town" according 10 an official pro-
nouncement OF the business boomers OF
the resort. based on the official puolica-
ton of the government, just Off the
presses. This Weather Bureau bulletin
shows that in November last Atlantic
city received sunshine in excess oil the
amount recorded at any other station IN
matological district No. |.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02

here. late last night A complication OF
diseases caused heart failure. lie was
sixty-seven years old and had lived in
Orange thirty years.
When the movement for recreation
centre in this city was launched few
years ago Mr. Runk contributed $4,000
and was made one Of the members or the
first Playground Commission.
Mr.. Runkle was senior member of the
Warren Foundry Company, OF Phillips
burg He was a member Of the Essex
County Country Club. and before the death
Of his wife. who was Miss Carrie Eric. Of
Easton. Penn, three years ago, was prom
inent in the affairs Of the club. For
many years he had given thousands of
dollars annually to charitable institutions
in Orange and Essex County.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
SYMPHONY WINS APPLAUSE
Philharmonic Programme Well
Executed at Carnegie Hall.

The Philharmonic Societys programme
in Carnegie Han yesterday afternoon was
devoted TO compositions by Beethoven
and Wagner. The symphony was Bee
inovens Eighth. o. which Mr. Stransky
gave a conservative reading. n one which
VAS scarcely brilliant. The bands reso-
nance OF tone was unusually good. and
The audience received the symphony with
warm applause.
The solo artist Of the afternoon was
Mmc julia Culp. who sang Beethoven's
A'eiaiae' and two songs from 'Egmont'
al her usual superb fashion and with I'M
Usually brilliant voice
The programme closed with the prelude
and glorincation from "Parsifal" the
funeral march from "G0tterdammerung
tho "siegfried Idylr' and the '~rannhau-
SER overture The audience was none too
large
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
GIFT. FOR HEBREW SCHOOL
Endowment Fund Announced at
Election of Officers.

IT the annual meeting of the Heofe"
Technical Institute. No. s. Stuyvesaht
street. held yesterday afternoon Presi-
dent Joseph l.. Buttenwieser announced
IN. nlcdclne Of an endowment fund or
$1,000 by Adolph Lewisohn.
The following officers were elected Jo-
seph l.. Buttenwieser. president Judge
Irving Lehman. first vice-presldent' hu-
gene T.. spiegelberg. second Nice-presl-
dent: Mortimer l.. schif. treasurer I'd
ward |. Shire. secretary. and Or. Edgar
$. Barne.. principal.
Tho annual report Of President Butten-
uleser showed the institute 10 ~ !" "'
excellent condition.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
Spring at the Hippodrome.

The New York Hippodrome is making
its spring change OF bill to-day. h'e-
phants. horses. dogs, ponies. clowns ana
things that 20 with the tented city
and the "sawdust arena Will predoml-
nate. not to speak Of boomerang throwers
and cloud swingers.'
The new circus bill includes Mlrano
Brothers. equilibrists; Alexis and his me
chanical aerial device. the cloud swing :
Van and Bell. boomerang throvers; Cap
tain GrUber and Mile. Adelina and their
high school animals. and the Fills Fam
ily. equestriennes extraordinary.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
DIED..

BULLET-Miss Emma Bullet died in
Paris January 81 Sister of Mrs. n. r..
Krehbicl. Cincinnati papers please copy
CHAPIN-On January 81. 1914. Augusta
g., widow OF Josiah l.. Chaplin ana
daughter Of the late DR.. Thomas FER
ris and Ann Augusta Cock at her resi-.
dence. Spencer Arms. Broadway ana
6ath st. Funeral services Wednesday
morning at II o'clock at 81 stephens
Church, seth St, near Broadway.
LOONEY-On January 80. 1914. at her
late residence. No. II East 9sth St.
Mrs. Mary Roland. widow OF the late
Colonel David Looney, In the e2d year
of her age Funeral at Church OF the
Incarnation. 18th ST. and Madison
ave. on Monday. February 2 AT IL
o'clock. Memphis and Louisville papers
please copy.
RTrNKLE-At Orange. y J.. January 81,
fq14 william Runkle in his 69th year.
Funeral services will be held az his
late residence No. 3i3 Centre st, Tues
day. February 3. ut 1870 D. M. on ar
rival train leaving Hoboken. D.. l. d
~ Y r. at 1851. Carriages VIII be
in waiting at Orange station.
enthusiastically in New York. JanU--
nrv 81. 1914. Brice sydney Whyte, aged
AT his late residence. No. 30 Maple ave.
Railway. y. j.. on Tuesday, fchrusry
,. at o'clock p. m.
I.SON-On Sunday February I. 1914.
James Grant Wilson. Funeral services
AT his late residence. No. li3 West 18th
street, on Tuesday. 3rd inst, az 1880.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
Soldier, Author and Friend
of Famous Men Passes
Away at 81.
CAVALRY OFFICER
IN CIVIL WAR
Prolific Writer and Leader in
Many Organizations Devoted
TO Civic Betterment.

General James Grant Wilson. soldier.
author, friend Of Lincoln and Grant.
Gladstone and Washington Irving. died
early Yesterday in St Luke's Hospital,
after he had made a fight for life that
astonished the physicians who knew his
age. His strong constitution aided him in
defyng death for weeks beyond the time
expected by his medical attendant
General Wilson was taken TO the hos
pital December Is He was i'm his
eighty second year. and Of straigh; Scot
fish ancestry. having been born i'm Edn-
burgh on April q. 1852. His parents came
10 America when he was a mere boy. and
he was educated at College Hill. Pough-
keepsie. and under private tutors
His father. William Wilson. was a pub
Usher and the son entered the business
and became partner. In 1879 ne estab-
hshed at Chicago the first literary jour
nal Of the Northwest. and became known
as public speaker. He published 1.-THE
Chicago Record" until 1852 when he sold
his paper and accepted a commission as
major Of the 18th Illinois Cavalry.
lie served In the campaign against
inc colonel Of his regiment. lie went
with Grant to New Orleans in 1865. and
upon the advice Of the general accepted
the colonelcy of the 4th Regiment Of ne
Gro cavalry. lie was then appointed ala
on the STAFF of General Banks. command
er Of the Department OF the Gulf He
oo-operated with other officers in the con-
struction Of the Red River dam. which
was instrumental i'm saving Admiral Per-
ter's feet. Colonel Wilson was brevetted
brigadier general in April. 1855. and placed
in command at Port Hudson. He re
signed from the army i'm July, 1866. and
came 10 New York to live, pursuing a
literary career.
He was appointed to tho board of Wis
itors TO the United States Naval Academy
in 1879 and 10 the board of visitors at
the Military Academy IN 1880 He served
as secretary of both boards
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
MRS. AUGUSTA COCK CHAPLIN.

Mrs. Augusta Cock Chaplin. widow OF
Josiah L. Chaplin and daughter Of the
late DR.. Thomas Ferris Cock. died Sat
urday at her home. the Spencer Arms,
Broadway and Goth street. She was
seventy-one years old. Mrs. Chapin's
father was associated with the New York
Hospital for several years. Her grand
father Dr. Thomas Cock. was a founder
of the College Of Physicians and Sur
geons, and was its president for three
years. Mrs Chaplin was a founder of the
Church Periodical club She belonged to
ST. Stephens Church, seth street near
Broadway. where the funeral will be held
tomorrow morning.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
.ENLARGING WHITMAN HOME
Newport House Being Prepared
for Occupancy Next Season.

TBy Telegraph to The Tribune
Newport, Feb Arthur Curtiss James.
who purchased the listed property. on
Ocean avenue, is to have the place gen
orally improved before the coming sum-
mer. Work will be started tomorrow on
an addition TO the house. which IS to be
occupied by District Attorney Whitman
and Mrs. Whitman. of New York.
Miss Borland. of New York, is visiting
Newport friends
Miss ogden John Jones. OF New York,
- the guest OF her aunt. Miss c. Ogden
Jones, at Midclin.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
CROWD HEARS OPERA STARS
Nine. Tetrazzini and Signor
Ruffo Sing at Hippodrome.

Ihr conjunction of two such popular
STARS as Nine. Luisa Tctrazzni and sig
nor 1itta Ruifo is bound 20 ON an audi
iorium even as large as the Hippodrome,
despite plethora OF musical offerings.
Both singers we're in excellent voice
iast night. and Nine. Tctrazzini threw
OF the mad scene from Hamlet" and
An air from 'Dinorah' with all her old
''me orii'iancy and as a concluding num-
'er set the audience cheering by singing
WIN sisnor kuno the duet from THE
Barher ~ Seville"
Sisnor Ruffo's own numbers included
the prologue TO "Pagliacci." The singer
we're accompanied by Nahan Franko ana
h.s orchestra.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
SIR THOMAS w. SNAGGe.

=. VdUIU TO T IIt ITfIII''T
London, Feb. Sir Thomas W. Snagge.
a County Court judge i'm Oxfordshre, who
died at his London residence. No. II Cado-
gan Gardens. last night. aged seventy
seven, was one of the few barristers who
were at once members of English and
American bars. being admitted at Wash
ington i'm 1915. lie was Of Irish birth and
interested himself in the laws for the re-
preston Of white slavery lie was the
principal drafter of tho famous criminal
law amendment act Of 1855.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
CHARLES SMYTh.

Charles Smyth. pioneer in the leather
business in Newark. is dead at his home
No. 1872 Central avenue, that city. a Few
DAYS before Christmas lie suffered a
stroke of paralysis. lie was seventy-hVe
years old He was a charter member OF
the Young Mems catholic Association and
ono of the oldest Communicates OF 81
Patrcks Cathedral lie was also mem
her of the Patent and Enamelled Leather
Manufacturers Association. lie leaves
three sons and three daughters.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
Artists Entertain Miss Beaux

A reception was given yesterday after
noon by the Pen and Brush Club for
Miss Cecilia Beaux. the painter. Miss
Ida NJ. Tarbell, president OF the club. in
troduced the guest to the club members.
and Miss Beaux told them what she
thought about post-impressionism and
cubiSm
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
Zeta Psi to Meet Wednesday

The New York Association OF Zeta Psi
will have it, annual meeting on Wcdnes-
day evening at 8 80 o'clock al Reisen-
webers. Eighth avenue and 5Sth street.
Judge Augustus Van Wyck, president OF
the association. will preside beefsteak
dinner and cabaret will follow the meet
ing.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
IhE REV. DR. c. Il. CRUDE.

Ansonia. Conn. Feb. THE Rev. Or.
Charles IT, Grub. fifty years old, pastor
Of the Ansonia Methodist Episcopal
Church. died suddenly to-day of menin-
ritis. He held pastorates in New YORK
and Brooklyn before coming here three
wears ago. He leaves wife, three
daughters and ono son.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
To Revive Girl from Kay's."

The Shuberts have arranged for an
elaborate revival OF The Girl from
Kay's." with Sam Bernard in the leading
part The first people TO be engaged for
the company supporting Mr.. Bernard are
Nr and Mrs Vernon Castle. the dancers
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
WILLIAM RUNkle.

From The Tribune Correspondent
Orange. y. J., Feb. Playground Com
missioner william Runkle. millionaire
foundryman and philanthropist' oicu SUI
denly at his home. No. 515 centre stree"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02

Seven Keys to esIdpate" is a good
story. but Earl oerr sissers does even
Better in Love Insurance. which DO.
ms next Sunday in The Tribune. Or.
kr your copy in advance.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
OFFICES.

MA OFEICE-No. la Nassau street.
UPTOW-f OFFICE-No 1894 Broadway. Or
any American District Telegraph once.
HARLEM OFFICE-No 1871 East i3Jth
street. No ess West i.5th street and Ne
.i9 West i35th street
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
CEMETERIES.

THE WOODLAND CEMETERY
a33d St b. Harlem Train and by Trolley.
once. 20 East 23d St. ~ Y.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-02-02
STOCK AND ONE WEEK THEATRES
VAUDEVILLE HOUSES.
BURLE SQUe.

pIdN01 I'dFI. IF'''''''b'
2l5..........S.1J......C Columbia
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1914-04-16

centuries Salzburg was regarded as
the wealthiest and most powerful &C.
clesiastical principally in that part Of
the world. 1t was taken from the
jurisdiction of the Church in 1902 and
converted into temporal electorate
A few years later 1t came under the
Austrian Government, then Bavaria
ruled the city for number of years.
and finally, in 1916, 1t again became
a part of Austria and is regarded to-
day as one OF the real gems in the
Imperial Crown.
Religious Persecution.
1t has been the scene of a number
Of religious disturbances $3.50 first, the
persecution Of the early Christians
by the Romans, and again in the
twelfth century when what is known
as the "Salzburg exodus" took place.
At this time n body of some twenty
thousand persons-peasants of the
mountain regions about Saizburg were
found to be protesting a purely evan
gelcal doctrine and tabpoing many of
the amusements usually enjoyed by
men bers Of the church They prac-
ticed a sort of ultra refinement and
considered 1t a matter Of principle to
abstain from the ordinary salutation
of praised be God" with which every
peasant Of Southeastern Germany