davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-02-01
Lieutenant Henry o. Hipper
COwects Historical Measurements

towns on the Rio Grande. After hin
came Antonio Espclo In 1881, with or.
ders 10 arrest Chamascado and to as.
ccrtaln tho fate of the priests, who
had been killed by the Indians None
of those expeditions founded any set.
Elements and were not sent out for that
purpose. In 1893 Onato came 10 set.
tie the country and was the first sent
out for that purpose, bringing fami-
lies livestock, implements. etc. lie
founded the town of san Gabriel. as
stated above.
lfrlar Juan de Bonayides, the custo-
dian Of the missions In New Mexico.
who made a complete report to the
king IN 1892 OF AN the missions and
Indians in New Mexico, expressly
states that there were no missions or
settlements on the Rio Grande be-
low lsleta, New Mexico. ana recon-
mended that a mission and garrison
be established at the paso OF the river
for the protection Of travellers to ana
from New Mexico. The old road. nf-
ter leaving El Paso, turned eastward
~ and passed Laeuna de los Patos,
reached the C1nchos river near where
Julincs now stands and went thence
mp the Conchos river and on TO Santa
Barbara, leaving the present site of
the city of Chihuahua to the west.
When Nombre de bios near Chihua-
hua was founded i'm 1897, the road
was changed TO pass through that
place chihuahua itself was founded
la l7ll ana it's charter as % villa was
granted in 1917.
an these statements arc facts bo.
yond the possibility Of successful con-
tradicton. They are accessible to
readers who DO not know Spanish .n
the reports of the Hcmenwhv SOUTH
western expedition by DR. Ad l.. Ban
dcllcr In the fourteenth and other an
nual reports of tho bureau Of ethnolo-
ey, IN The reports OF tho Smithsonian
Institution In the works Of Charles i.
Lummis, who translated the memorial
of Friar Juan de Bcnavides Bancroft,
Dnvls, Hodge, Prince, Monielief.
Coues, and a host Of others. ana. in
spanish. I'm the archives Of the Indies,
published In fifty three volumes by thu
spanish government under the title of
"pecumentos ineditos de lndlas:" In
the works of Bustamante, 1zcabalceta,
Padre Allegro, Berroteran, Adlcugm,
Arrlclyita and many others
It may not he out of place here TO
mention the fact TINT a folder of the
Mexico Northwestern railway contains
the surprising statement that Hidalgo
was the first president of Mexico. I'LL
Is inconeeivahlc where the writer OF
this folder got his information. Iii
dalgo started his revolution az Dolores.
september &. 1910. and was executed
in Chihuahua, July so, 1911, and
was never president OF anything. In
dependent Mcvieo's first government
was am empire with lurbide as en-
peror under the title 81 Agusun / and
the first president was Guadalupe Vic. I
toria in 1929.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-02-01
SANTA FE CITY TAXES.

Tho Merehants association on santa
Fe has decided 10 take a hand In the
TAX situation, IA manner that mas
give profitable lesson to other cities
and counties Of the state. A COM
mittce Of experienced business men
has been appointed to value. az nearly
as possible, every city lot, every build
Ing mud ail the personal property Of
the residents Of santa Fo. This is
not 10 mperccde bat 10 assist tho as.
SCISSOR.
Armed with these figures. tho Mcr
chants nssocIauon proposes 90 Sec "a
it that Santa Fe pays her share Of
the taxcs and no moro. Tho same
thing mIeht be done hy fair minded
business mon ON over New Mexico
with the best possible results.
The great trouble. however. lies In
Che restrictions of the constitution
and tho failure OF iho last legislature
90 pass laws by which mero can be
Just md equal valuations of property.
The whole thing ~ wrong Ia method.
Tho people of New MEXICO are go-
Ing 10 have au opportunity ncxt fan
ta vote on am amendment by which
the constitutional restrictions viii be
removed so that a fair and cauahle
@stcm OF taxation may BE had by
legislation
The people OF this state cannot re-
duco the amount uf taxes collected
The constitution created a lot Of Of.
leos and fixed rather hieh salaries
for them Statehood made IL neccs-
sary for tho people az New Mexico to
pay salaries paid before that time hy
the federal government THE Spices
hond ACT imposes am additional bur
dem of nearly fty thousand dollars
annually for interest charges. AN of
which win como back 70 the state In
time. nut the burden is GA the pco-
DIE now
Tho fact is, New Mexico ls paving
annually a bIg SUM that was added
to the taxes for the privilege Of elect
ms our state officers and judges ana
running cur own legislatures
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-02-01
Education and Earning
P0Wer, Z" BY DR.. Boyd

T HE following IS an excerpt from
the address delivered by DR. Da-
a wa u. Boyd, president OF the
University Of New Mexico, delivered at
the assembly last Tuesday morning.
IN the illlterate nations o. Asia
the average daily pay for each man,
woman and child is three cents. In
Russia IT Is fourteen cents day; In
the United States It is forty-eight
cents day. IN Massachusetts Il is
oighty-seven cents day Tho Aslatie
nations spend nothing for public cdu-
cation, Massachusetts, spends n
larger sum per capita for education
than any other community Of equal
property valuation.
Tho illltcratc man earns $50 moro
than rs necessary 10 supply his ply
steal wants each year between his
twcnty-fifth ana fifty-ffth birthdays
The man who has q common school
education has $500 TO his credit each
year for The snmo period. The one
having a high school education is able
10 save 5000 % year. while college
trained man secs an the right side
of the ledger 5000 n year.
These figures bring home with tre-
mcndous force the claim recently
made by an expert that tho OBTAINING
Of boy AT home for a single day costs
the boy in the end, $40 Put in an.
other form, the statements would be
that each day q boy spends in school
ia worth $40 TO him. No ono can read
these statements and not be impressed
with the money value Of education
" a man Us worth $3.50 q year more to
the state By having f high school ed
uoation than the illIterate, then the
state necessarily has q large finan-
cial Interest in his better training
The average pay Of % worklngman,
each year, in the state Of Delaware,
Us $500. The average pay Of such men
In Massachusetts, is S585 These two
bear substantially the same
relation to each other as do the
amounts expended by each state for
public schools.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-02-01
TINE DIRECT PRIMARY.

y ~ becoming moro ana more op
paront that tho direct primary ID +
pretty theory 10 look m. hut n FAN,
to work Tint has boon proved whore.
ovcr il has been uiod hi any dIoct0.
fhio mnch larger than town meet.
mig When q community too lie M
complete mutual knowledge ana con.
lefonee q nh voters tries tho dlrcci
primary q candidate with only "a
plurality OF the vote east FAR from
e majority Of the voters who should
mayo gone 10 tho ballot box. b. shaken
out 90 the diccbox
The New Yorl, primary took warn
ms from dlsaalrous experience An olEer
states and made itself rather moro
Indirect than tho old caucus ana con.
Xention Unofficial county ana state
conventions arc authorized 10 mako
'siatcs' Tor the direct primary
with prc-nrimarlcs ot the expense n
iho parties 20 choose delegates. But
The New York plan &c involved and un.
rallafacIorv rhdor 90. the campaien.
which SO annual for the legislature
and for certain ludlclal offices. WIN
Take elk months instead OF six weoks
aa undor the old syatcm
The more tho primary plan has
been triod the los desirable II has
been found fa WotI gl.t.4tf.... -
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-02-01
ANCIENT nnmeA N orr DOOR

'HlaVo You Discovered Ancient
America reads "a striking advertise.
ment on doc aeh cover of Che Jauu-
cry number OF "od santa Fee The
advertisement covers the paso and Is
Illustrated with characteristic group
of Indians in the.r dance costume.
Tha advertisement directs tho Traveller
Is "Anrsent America m4ng "lt
hea out 20 Sew NeNao. under the
same tafWmse shs which looked
down on thc conaHiladorea of loie.
Hero SOU moy study history at nrH
band um a.-a1 mm apt m
ralail{o Iaig Ih.t are 10000 COIN
muna ana rff DWELLINGS Some 81
these have boon tscayatca and re-
alored Whor ue buried nndef ha
aHH ~ tmua laH NHIhe fur the
arphaenlosste shovel aud riUE Then
There sre .thg Pueblo Indians. too.
with thcir Thousand cNlm-
dnn. which has survived ihe oem'ue
q the white man THE ADVERTISE
ment. hF the Santa Fe Railway VIII
appear rs publications which m thy
aggregate have millions q readers
III IS good adverl ins and Alba-
querqNe sh0uid mke aayuntaee 81 tho
publicity foundation thus mia. fer
from Albuquerque can bo reached tho
elif duelliuss the Indian naehlos ana
tho mission churches with much
greater ease and m laas Time than
from amy other toan ef cilT
Docs Albuquerque realize ihat last
year 1000 visitors from other places
passed through the Palace of Gov
ornors ia santa Tei that ths year the
Number will he 1900 and in 1915
n Is sure 60 be 10000 Docs Alhu-
querqne know that 70 # half way be-
tween the mission churches Of the
historic Manzano pucbl0H and the cAn
dwellings, on the pajario that ihe
stone lions 81 CDchlu arc renchet
mucn more easily from Aiaa.lAsi4a.
than from santa fe? IN addition q
advertising Hs peerless climate, Alhn-
auerquo can truthfully declare mat
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-02-01

20 say that the work win prove Of the
utmost value to students Of history Of
the southwest Tho arrangement ls
excellent and the annexation an that
a work Of the kind demands; while
the translations Of the more lmpor-
tant documents, and the excellent and
wen chosen Illustrations, add that
much more Of value and interest j
congratulate the state on the wisdom
Of ne selection Of compiler and edi-
tor and upon the result Of his efforts.
J could not express my opinion more
strongly than TO say that the work
has been well worth while and that It
Will prove Of lnestimablo Value to me
personally, since It puts into my
hands the very material that I have
30 long tried to have"
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-02-01
nnurisn EMPIRE 100 MGR

The British empire huge affair
i hns spread over the world az th.
Roman empire spread over lhe Meal.
terraneon countries. lls roads ira.
verso tho seven seas lts loelons M,
the steel Wahhipa found i'm ever,
port 1ho Wtent ~ her lerrtor,
caused lord leaconsflMd 10 aav
"the sim never seg on nnush torn.
tony and the drumheat of the empire
ia heard around tho world" Mny ~
NOT ba true ihai ahe bla grown Too
ble9
Tho iiomau empire once spread
over ihe whole civilized world Roads
thfoadod @ ana icmons guarded IT.
harhaflnn nroylpces we're Romanlzod
ana CIVILIZED Oriental gaunples De-.
eame rich farms ~ revenue for a-
Noriia praeonsulA The omplrn anoia-
60 impcflshahlo
bui tho strain of ils gfoainom wore
upon u leglans civilization mndo
troops Of conquered ufovnciaiH md
what had been hul4aan uclahbofa
became formidable undor Homan
training The roods lea rs ne wen ~
away from Rome Lumy apped
the former inynclbIliy of ne Ro-
man soldiers and long years ln foreign
countries destroyed their patriotism
Wealth and ialnea left gaps i'm tho
army 10 be filled by lcrions Of mef.
couorlea first provincial then burba
Ran. The Time came WHOM the om-
pire wns too hls for the leglons to
hold together Thon o crumblcd.
The parallel OF mo Roman empire
with Che Emitted sH'cs fl made often.
u is favorte ihomo 90 Forcrro. the
best recognized authority on Homan
history who has spent years ln Amer.
ica studying our bieness. our resources
md weaknesses nut there is far
closer parallel between the Roman
empire and that Of GREAT Britain.
Tho provinces ana fho borbariana I
undor the British flag have become
so civilized that thoy now have be-
eona 81 their own botn by land and
Sea. Also except CANADA ana Aus
tralln. the provinces of Great Britain I,
do mat love tho fng under whose
mld rulo thoy live
Admiral Mahan widely referred 10
oa % great authority on scl power. re-
Gently contributed an article to- q
london journal in which no pointed 7.
oHt tlmt the British navy o. now not
strong enough 90 guard the empire
Hsalnat known and Jealous enemies
ne as# Gre1t Britain cannot abandon
the Mediterranean without dsaator to
iho cmplre and eannot hold the Medi-
tefmaean without ondanserng tho
British Iire
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-02-01
The Day in Congress


Met at noon
Senator Bristow asked a 81 900. 900
appropriation for investigating irriga.
ton by reservoirs in the middle west.
Postmaster General Buriesons re.
port on government ownership OF wires
was submitted
Senator Myers introduced bin en-
towering Interstate commerce com.
mission to regulate safety facilities
and fixing penalty Of $500 day for
tailure to obey commissions orders.
Senator Lane criticised interstate
commerce committees action on his
resolution to investigate alleged re-
batting to United States steel corpora
ton He withdrew his remarks when
several senators demanded an abol-
oey.
senator Robinson announced con-
gfessional commission on Indian ar
fairs would Investigate charges against
former Indian Commissioner II. H.
Abbott
Senator Cnmmins attacked basis Of
distribution IN agricultural extension
Dill as favoring southern states
Adjourned at 1928 j.. M, to noon,
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-02-01

and pureatlves, for while these do Inn,
temporary good, Syrup Pepsln cures
permanently The effect Of IT'S nctIon
Us 10 train the stomach and how'd
muscles to do their work natnrang
again, and in a short time all forms of
medicine can be dispensed with h
can be bought without Inconvenience
at any nearby drug store for flctv
cents and one dollar a bottle. the ht.
ter size being regularly bought Inv
those who already know its valne.
Results arc always guaranteed or
money will be refunded.
Families Wishing to try a free SAM
pie bottle can obtain it postpaid by
addressing DR. w. 3. Caldwell. I1g
St. Monticello, III. A
postal card with your name and ad-
dress on 1t win do.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-02-01
500 Reward, Sl09

Ibe readers Of this pHfcr WIN be pleased I,
gam ilat There D. at least one dreaded dIea~
WY science has been abe 10 cure IN all ih
.thArs, ana mat d Catamh. UaIlss Catirrh cn,
: lha only positive cure now known 10 tAl ni.d
gal fraternity. Catauh beng a constitutions
elsease, fequlies constitutional treatment
uale Chtairh cure Il taken internally actin
directly upon the blood and mucous srfacoa OF
me system, thereby destroying tho foundation
Nt ihe disease, and giving the patient strength
ny building. uD tho constitution and assisting na.
urp m 'sdnE ~ work. The pronrletors have
~ much faith IN rs curative powers that they
Qher One Hundred Dollars for any case that n
falls 70 euro. Send for list % testimonials
Add'o. i. ] CHENEY & CO., Tolcdo. o.
Sold hy an Dmeelsls 75c.
Tlte Hollis Fnnrv PM Tor CONSTITUTION.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-02-01
llOIIsE

Resumed debate on the immigration
bill
Representative Kahn introduced u
bin TO appropriate 100000 for ma
rlne hospital n san Francisco.
representative Cox introduced bin
TO require the army to make its sad
dlery ana boots at a quartermaster's
depot IN Joffersonyllle, Ind.
Representative Levy of New York
appeared at the trust hearing before
the judiciary committee.
Adjourned at 6;29 p, m, to noon,
Monday.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-02-01

West Virginia has Como under the
dry banner by vote the majority
for which was larger than the entire
vote cast against IT, Almost instantly
the moonahlnors began making contra
band goods In the mountains. adding
TO their strength with buckeye and
an assortment Of other poisons and
selling az lower price than the gov
ornmcnt tax formerly amounted 10.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-02-01

An alarm was sent out from the
White House. tho other doy, that II
perfectly good fox terrier was miss
Ing. Champ clark offered TO loan a
somewhat shelf-worn houn' dawg.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-02-01
EG - - 60
FOR GRIP, INFLUENZA,
COUGHS, SORE THROAT
COL DS

There is nothing SO bad for a
cough as coughing.
There is nothing so good for a
'oosh as Humphreys 'Seyenty-seYen.'
To get best results take dose at
the first feeling Of catching cold.
If yoa wait tn your bones begin
to ache 1t may take longer.
The Dollar Flask. holds more than
SIX twenty-five cent vials--if you cam
NOT obtain the flask from your drug
slst we will send it C. o. D. COLLECT
on delivery bv Parcel Post.
Humphreys Homeo. Medicine Co..
los William Street New york.--Ad-
verliscmcnt
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-02-01

Uncle Joe cannon thinks he IS go
ing 10 congress again But when the
returns arc In Uncle Joe will sun
bo ON the shelf
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-02-01

VIVA seems to have himself sized
mp with considerable accuracy lie
is not fitted for the presidency Of
Mexico ana knows IT,
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-02-01

Gompors recently referred TO the
saloon as tho poor mans club. Gem
orally SIS members are elected for
ilfo.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-02-01
ALBUQUERQUE BUSINESS DIRECTORY
CLASSIFIED ALPHABETICALLY
COAL AND WOOD

Lime, kindling and smithing coal.
Large stock Of best fuel carried at
all times. Prompt deliveries. Phone
4 and 8. J s Beaver.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-02-01
JEwIenER = opr1c1AN

S. T. Vann. New Mexico's finest
art jeweler. Jewelry and watch
repairing. Diamond setting. 214
w. Central Avenue.
Evening star., 1914-01-28
TAFT FOR SAFE THEORIES.
Wants Future Generations Drilled in
Sound Political Doctrine.

ALBANY, N. Y. January 2s.-Former
President William Howard Taft left
early today for Canada after urging
upon the members of the Yale Alumni
Association here last night that the
younger generation should be carefully
trained in political first principles.
Il don't like to be regarded as an old
fogy." he said, and l don't think 1
am We are in transition period which
in many respects presents a crisis in
our national career We are in the
aftermath of a struggle in which we
have escaped a plutocracy But we also
have made a great transition and the
people are aroused. Such transitions al
;Nays give rise to an excess of cranks
and crankism and they always suggest
things which are dangerous.
We should see that the coming gen.
Grafton does not lightly let go of what
centuries has given to us of sound po-
litical principles. We must not let the
boys take their feet off the ground and
place them in the clouds where they
would shake the foundations OF our
liberty-our Constitution
Evening star., 1914-01-28
Senate Committee Holds Meeting.

The Senate foreign relations commit
Tee took up for consideration TODAY the
general arbitration treaties with for
eisn governments which have expired
ami are awaiting renewal President
WILSON has urged that all these treaties
b'- renewed and ratified by the Senate
;ss soon possible. The committee did
not complete its deliberations on the
subject. and viii meet again tomorrow.
NJ .ui'eES %: the committee expressed
cu:ssid. r., bile concern at the publica ton
Of facts relating Ia the conference with
President Wilson Monday night. par
ticularly with relation To the hVe-dav
festival arranged in Mexico city in
honor of the Japanese warship Idzuma
which is in Mexican waters.
Evening star., 1914-01-28
THE DAY IN CONGRESS.
senate:

Met dt
Foreign relations committee dis
cussed renewals of general arbi-
tration treaties, sixteen of which
are pending.
Lobby committee heard officials
of the Western Newspaper Union
testify that Canada had paid
large sum for circulation of read
ing matter to induce American
farmers To emiSrate.
Army music training schools We're
proposed in bill by Senator
O'Gorman.
4 site to be known as the Par
thenon would be set aside in the
Capitol exclusively for memorials
to women by a bill introduced by
Senator Jones.
Senator Swanson asked an ap-
propriation of $:a.GD to make "A
federal park of the Bull Run bat
tletields A similar bill is pending
IN the House.
Senator Walsh addressed the SEN
ate or the Blair Lee case, arguing
that Mr.. Lees election was valid.
House.
Met at noon.
Resumed debate on the Alaska
railroad bill
Rear Admiral Nreeland. before
the naval committee. advocated a
four-battleship-b program.
Mines committee finished hear
ings on radium. and began laying
plans for its inquiry into the Michi-
gan and Colorado mine strikes
Navor Preston urged the House
military committee to cede Fort
McIIenry. birthplace of The Star
Spangied Banner" to the city of
Baltimore.
Evening star., 1914-01-28
Women Hear Suffrage Speeches.

TRENTON, y. j.. January 2S.-Women
from all parts of the state crowded the
assembly chamber at the capitol today to
hear speeches for and against equal suf-
trage in New Jersey. The hearing was
held before the committee of the whole
of the assembly. to which the members
of the senate We're invited. The house
Judiciary committee has already decided
to report favorably resolution providing
for equal suffrage.