davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening world., 1914-01-30

youthful sinners appearing before
him-which 10 a. II should be.
II have almost never come In con-
tact with Q case Of too harsh disci-
plins." he said.
"Ths modern parent 10 afraid
to punlsh his child. There 10 much
more danger Of HE not being suf.
Reisntiy firm than Of his obsyinp
oolomon's familiar injunction toe
literally. " . father or mother
attempts to whip . New York
child, no matter how lightly. the
child threatens, You touch me
and ~ toll the Gerry soeisty"
Which 10 . truly Parthian shot
from the young idea!
However. this court believes In
teaching the parent control OF the
child" Judge Mayo went on. I'VE
always make an effort to keep the
homo together. A. I said. We nnd
that when the parent errs II II almost
always through ignorance or thought.
lessnesH. not through wanton ill-feel.
Ing. So We give tho children . scold-
ing and the parents . lecture and they
try again. Most parents will do any.
thing to keep their children. I've
had q mother with eight or ten little
ones before mo and she couldn't be in
duced to part with ono Of them. al
much work and trouble al they made
her.
I'VE haven't yet found anybody &c
take better care of children thar
parents-when they give their minds
to It. One proof Of this statement 1,
that. Of all the parents and children
who are brought up before tho Chill
dren's Court. only = very small psr.
csntags are compelled to return . sec.
ond time"
The evening world., 1914-01-30
LEGAL FLAW FOUND
IN GAyNOR'S WILL,
NOW IN QUESTION
Widow and Children Trying to
Have Provisions for Guar
dianship Changed

william J. oaynor. with all his
knowledge Of the law. incorporated
an illegal provision In his will. &C.
cordine TO petitions nlsd by his three
minor daughters TO have their
mother. Mrs. Augusta c. Gaynor. ap.
pointed a. their testamentory guard
ian. Tho petitioners desire the sub
stitution Of their mother for the
Kings County Trust Company.
Helen 0aynor. eighteen years old
Marion Gaynor. aged sixten. who
married Ralph Isham few days aEt
and Ruth Gaynor. who 10 eleven
years old, ara the minor petitioners
They are acting under advice o.
counsel. who say they have fount
tho provisions Of Mayor Gaynor's VII
impossible Of performance.
by tho terms Of tho will q trust
fund was created for tho mtnoI
daushters, amounting to about $780,
90 for each. NThe will specified thai
the Kings County Trust Compan,
should be tho guardian Of tho minol
children a. we'll ~ trustee OF tn
estate.
The KinGs County Trust Compan!
has not applied to the Surrogate 70
appointment A. guardian :sof tn
lchiidren. II II asserted that tn
trust company cannot act in the dus
capacity OF guardian Of heirs an
trustee Of the estate.
Tho Oaynor will provides that an
beneficiary who seeks TO depart fror
its provisions shall be disinhertte
and that II the Kings County Trus
Company suffers any heirs to contea
the will II shall no removed ~ <rua
tee and guardian and the People
! Trust Company Of Brooklyn shall b
substituted.
NotwithstandinG the effort Of Mayo
Oaynor to have his will stand just Z
he drew II. the attempt TO alter U
/ provisions 10 now under way. In u
petition Of the minor heirs opinion
are cited to show that the law invar
} ably gives to the surviving parent u
} guardianship OF children-providin
|, Of course. Il ,r0 10 NO barrier to sue
q course.
The situation 10 complicated by Il
{ marriage Of Marion 0aynor to N
- Isham. The marriage makes him b
a, guardian. unless no formally rel
Quishes the post Of her mother,
The evening world., 1914-01-30
ude Bede Told Nine. Maui
burg of Metropolitan to
PADDLE Her Own Canoe"
HATES AMERICANS.
J Doesn't Want to Remarry,
but Wants to Be Free
I. i. From Him.

Ae. Jeanne Mabourg, one Of the
Of the Metropolitan Opera Com
who in private life II Jeanne
beth Bsde. to-day obtained .
ID divorce In Justice Newburser's
BE- the Supreme Court from Claude
Of the Opera ComiQue. in Paris.
nse he hated Americans
y diva told her story with the aid
French interpreter. She was
Ny yelled and wept all the time.
when Justice Newburger asked
how much alimony she wanted.
replied:
He r. useless. only want TO be
- from him. 30 may live here
|omong the people who have been %
80 to me. I want no alimony."
you. cannot remarry under limited
'dDvorce Decree" the justice advised the
singer.
"Oh, that makes no difference" she
replied. ~ only want TO be FREQ. 40
\hat II he ever bothers me again I
can have him arrested"
The Madame said she was married
! In Jersey City on Nov. /, 1911.
Ind that for three months she lived
happily In New York. unaware that
Pier husband hated Americans.
Then" she testified "he became
k~-ssSto me. We were eating lunch
4 Son In q French cafe on Thirty ninth
street when he remarked that Amer
lean men are brutes and American
women are not much better. said
. Claude, the Americans are very good
people; they have received me cor
aially and would live here all my life
u ! could He continued to talk
about Americans and said Claude
will not stay here II you talk In that
manner ABOUT these kind people, He
hspt on saying Parisians knew how
70 treat Americans-just ~ good
things I left the cafe. He followed
and tried to prevent mo from getting
my coat. HS shook me and said II
would abuse the Americans moro ant
] said he had better not, as there
wsre some athletic Americans present
and he might get what was MOI
strong enough TO give him.
TOLD HIS WIFE 70 PADDLE HEe
OWN CANOE.
He grow worse In his treatment
the witness continued. and when
threatened to leave him he told me hi
would shoot me. refused to go home
with him and he said. In great pas
sion. When q wife refuses to 20 e
her home with her husband she mus
have . lover-that 10 the way . goot
Partisan believes"
Finally, Nine. Maubourg said, she
would not see her husband any moro
and the day following this ultimatun
he sailed for Paris. On the steame,
dock. where she had gone to set
friends of. she met Bede and he tolt
her he would &c: her some day ant
kill her"
: AS the steamer was leaving" sh'
asserted. he waved his hand at m,
and said: Stay here II you like. bu
paddle your own canoe"
The evening world., 1914-01-30
SENATORS VOTE TO RkTIFY
TWENTY.FOUR TREATIES.
Arbitration Agreements With Japan
and Great Britain Among Those
Favored by Committee.

WASHINGTON. Jan. ao.-The Sem
ate Foreign Relations Committee voted
to-day to recommend immediate rati-
ncation Of general arbitration treaticS
with Great Britain. Japan and other
nations-twenty-fou treaties In all.
These have been pending since last
summer, when their original rve-year
limitations expired.
The vote In favor OF the treaties
was eleven to two. with four Senators
absent. Senators OGorman. Demo.
crat. New York. and william Alden
smith, Republican Of Michigan. v6tcc
In the negative. Affirmative votas
we're cast by Senators Bacon. Stone
Shively, Hitchcock, Williams, Swan
son. Pomerene and Smith Of Arizona
Democrats: Lodge. Root and McCum,
her, Republicans. Clarke OF Arkansas
Borah. Sutherland and Burton hat
sent word that they favored reratift.
cation II the treatieA.
The evening world., 1914-01-30

experience, or rather Of their lack OF
In Justification Of his decidedly med
dlesome scheme he declares: FIFTY
per cent OF the boys arrested for mis-
demeanors in Chicago and the young
girls who 20 wrong are the children
of parents who have been divorced"
IT 10 PROVED TO De Different
IN NEW YORK.
Now let the anti-divorce advocates
make the most Of that! For the rest
Of US, l have to report that not more
than one tenth of one per cent. OF
the children appearing In Now York's
'.niidren's Court are the offspring OF
divorced parents. That estimate ID
furnished by Judge John b. Mayo
whose experience with juvenile &C.
linquents covers several years.
I'm Manhattan and the Bronx alone
from 10000 to $4,000 children an
brought annually to the Children'a
Court" Judge Mayo told me. And
IN the last year l can't remem bes
more than two instances where the
PARENTS in the case were divorced.
"In many cases Of juvenile Do.
Iinausney the parents are the real
eHsndsrs, however. " they took
proper care Of their Children the
Iattsr would not b brought BE-
fore me. don't mean that the
parents deliberately tsaeh the
children to break the law, Or, IN
mest instances, eennivs at their
doinp %. But there 10 neglect.
Sometimes ono or both Of the par
ents are frequently overcome by In
toxication. Then the youngsters an
not cared for properly. and are al
lowed to pick up bad associates ant
get into bad ways. Other childreI
nrs neglected by honest and consci
entious parents who are away all da!
at work. The mother works - vel
NJ the father, and the children nm,
their home locked against them wheI
they return from school. The stree
10 left to them. At night their par
ents are often too tired 10 exact q,
account Of the days doings. ana .,
The evening world., 1914-01-30
4 $50, 900 BLACK PEARL.

SAN FRANCISCO. Jan. A-Lssa
waronick. known In Tahiti - TIE
pearl king" arrived on the steamer
Tahiti. bringing with hip tws91v
carat black pearl Of parted rossdsssA
valued at 10000.
Waronick. who reprsssats . Trsaeh
pearl diving syndicate. says In, ths lase
year his divers have OaAAersd megp
than Ss0o.0ou worth Of pearlA
The evening world., 1914-01-30

L.
the boys and girls 70 bllndly on and
stumble into trouble.
ITS my opinion that the blame for
this condition of affairs Is pretty
equally divided between husband and
wife. The father instinctively blames
the mother. of course. Tho boy or
girl goes wrong and the father scolds.
why didn't you look after the kid
better? Don't work hard all day
to keep the bread In your mouths7'
HE forgets that the mother Is prob
ably working equally hard. either In
her home or out OF It. No father
should feel FREQ Of responsibility for
the behavior of his children any moro
than for their subsistence. They
need his disciplinary attention now
and then.
CHICAGO CONDITIONS ARE A
MYSTERY.
But II isn't the children Of d.
vorced parents who get into court.
cluded Judge Mayo. II can't under
stand that enormous percentage Of
them In Chicago. OF course there II
only one reason for divorce In this
State. and . number Of causes In
illinois,"
THE percentage Of divorce 10 hign
In New York." / submitted. You
yourself conceds that many children
of drunkards are brought into court.
Wouldn't their number diminish II
good mothers were allowed to divorce
drunken fathers? Doesn't the fact
that the children Of divorced New
Workers are 20 rarely delinquent car
~ tho suggestion that a child gets
along better when removed from the
influence Of q bad parent7"
Judge Mayo smiled a little. but
shook bis head. I'm q Catholic, you
know" he replied. 80 I can't ad-
NIT any defense for divorce.
"othsr thinss being equal, .
child brought vp BY two parents
has estter chance IN life than .
child brought up BY one. The In.
flusnes Of beth father and mother
10 . ssnditisn Of Ideal develop.
nsNt."
| Undoubtedly. But II seems obvious
that . strong influence for good on
the part Of one parent must be more
powerful when II 10 uninterrupted
rather than when It has, to spend par,
Of the time combating the other par
snt's bad influence. This contest Ia
Inevitable In many cases whore q
wife sndurss an impossible husband
or vice versa-"for the child. en's
sake"
"By the way. do children ever gel
into court because they have been
brought up too we'll" was curiou,
enough to AK. II mean. because theiI
energies have been too strictly 70
pressed In an attempt to enforce dis
ciplinsr'
judge Mayo srinned q real Grand
fathsrly grin. DO not bslisvs b
eesas . MT tassihls ere - ~
The evening world., 1914-01-30
ser~a. Embassy Plans vstesA.

GERMAN Embassy Plans Vetoed.
BERLIN. Jan. So.-Ths Prussian Acad-
smy Of Architecture to-day declared un-
suitable The plans for the new German
Embassy at Washington drafted by the
Court Architect. Ernest Won lime. -
veil a those Of the three winners Of
,ths oompetition opened for the purpose
BIZ tn Government. The academy recon-
msuAp that Q new competition BE- start
"a, which should b restricted to the
fous architects.
The evening world., 1914-01-30

the shadow OF his fathers drunken cruelty A small
girl may be snnobed and uplfted by the influence Of
her coarsely sensual mother Any child develop
aectonate. hopeful nature whom left in the care Of
man and woman bound together BY supreme loathins.
The utterly ruinous betrayal Of the childsoul 10
the parental act Of operating upon cancerous mass Of
dead hope and affection with the legal instrument
allowed. the process known A. getting divorce"
Inever could follow this logic. but there are plenty
who can. They will undoubtedly nnd confirmation and
The evening world., 1914-01-30
SiE0EL BANK SEEKS CASH.
Formulation Fsoss Court 10 Ask Ne.
lease Of QlOO. OOO Doaa.

lease OF eiOO.OOO Doaa.
Henry Melville. recsiver for Henry
siegsl 4 Co. bankers. got permission
to-day from Judge Hough In the United
States District Court to apply 10 State
Comptroller Wiiliamm sohmer for the
bond Of 100000 deposited with the
COMPTROLLER by the Slegel bank. Judge
Houxh denied his request that the
United states Fidelity X Guarantee
Company he directed to turn over n
him the cash called for by this bond
81 DO not think the affairs Of the
hank make Il necessary to collect this
money at this time but this order vii
not prejudice a future collection OF ths
money" said Judge Hough.
The evening world., 1914-01-30

Nsss Dstchess Fissa for Dirt.
Nine butchers were nned y each by
Ma Histrate Murphy In the Tombs Police
Court yesterday for having meat Ia
their placss Of business exposed to c.s:
and Nth.
The evening world., 1914-01-30
"Of 1900 youngsters Annually in the Children's
Court in New York, Recall Only Tpo Whose
Parents We're Diuorced," Says Judge J. B. Mayo.
By Mayguerite Mooers Marshall.

One Of the pet divorce grounds
whatsoever the alleged mortal injury which legal cleavage Of their
mlics children small under
The evening world., 1914-01-30

vletl1 NAY De Mtssaag 0APl.
DO0TON. Jan. 3o.-Ths body Of Q
young woman was found on the East
Boston side Of the harbor to-day. The
SidSrablo Interest. q II was thought
IA Victim might b Miss Eleanor Ariin
Of ColSbrook. N. H.. who has been
miseing for several days from her
The evening world., 1914-01-30

Chief
REFORM
matrimonial candidates only on the basis OF their past
The evening world., 1914-01-30
BANK ROBBERS GET $40. 900.
Masked naaa Dseaps win Plss1eV
From I.saaasp~st. La.

NEW ORLEANS. La. Jan. milne
Bank Of LoGansport. La. was plundersd
to-day BY masked robbers. who e.
capped with aso.ooo. according TO word
recelved here.
The evening world., 1914-01-30
$4,000 STOLEN FROM MAILS.

8oa0soD PO0tol Ooctol Arreote0 u
Cenaectioa With Theft.
ROSTOv- ON-DON. Russia. Jan. So
Cash amounting to the equivalent Of
Sse.eoo was stolen here to-day while tho
mails were being transferred from 4
railroad train to the post once. The
Government oftctal who had charge Of
The mall has been taken into custody.
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1914-01-21
sifnRle Canninn Rlefhhsla.

Heretfiy d western PENNSYLVANIA
farnIer. siissafisiied ar selling his peas
at !, sef,s low price, decided TO can
them aetTrilIiE t,s the method aeYo-
cated III hliiti9yY ::ss.i, agricultural de.
partmeDt. on iiI.. t;anifins Of vegcta.
bles IN the Home FL. iised the or
oinaEy fruit Jar rs u c0ntaIner He
disposed OF come to hnsiI store.
which spon took al he Ind aud agreed
20 take nligne como furnish IN iht. fIs-
tsIrs. He is preparing 20 put uI, Il.
much sargcs amount next year.
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1914-01-21
Fairfax fairfax HARRISON HARRISON UijTIi OUTLINES INES
POLICY OF SOUTHERN RAILWAY
The New President In His Public Ut,erapoe After Payig
Beautiful Tribute the Dead Tells of Perss y Of His
Great Road and Pledges it the PeO. e.
the South

sense the Southern Railroad belongs
the people of the South. 1t is not
only their highway. to market, but its
fiscal operations are part of the life
OF tie communities along its lines.
AT some risk OF trespas upon your
attention. j venture to support this
claim with a brief argument from
statistics. They record condition
which is astonishing and I confess
ashonlshed me when I saw how far
they go along the lines OF q tendency
which / knew 10 obtain. OF lone hum
dred and three millions OF annual
revenue collected last year by the
railways included in the Southern
Railway System, there was immedia-
tely paid cut again along its line at
least seventy six millions, an amount
not far short of the total collected
from. the people of the South; for
approximately twenty two millions OF
the total revenues were collected
from people outside of the South
western States--a fact not often taken
into consideration, the expIanatio. /,
of which is that an appreciaSla part
OF the passenger traffic OF the systeEl
consists of the transportation OF
residents of other localities travelling
IN the South, and Furthermore, that TO
q large extent freight charges on
Southern products shipped to other
localities are paid by the consignees.
What Becomes OF 5he ReVenue.
Waate then hsnnmae nf those, Grant
revenues collected in the South? Are
they hurried away to some cavern in
Wall street? No. The fact is that all
the moneys collected in the South
are deposited in Southern banks
which drawn upon from time TO
time only as funds are needed for
proper fiscal purposes. The funds OF
the system thus become an important
factor in strengthening the banks t,f
the territory, and so are at all times
at the service OF the Southern people.
r have said that these funds TIRE
withdrawn from Southern banks Srss1
time to time only as needed for proper
fiscal purposes, bat even Ia that
: operation, to a large extent, the
moneys collected for transportation
service on our lines. arc not with.
drawn At al from the Southerl
communities il whiril they mr. coli
ierstcd This can be demonstrated by
so F-ss; .5lEi3 &C SD l;hern railway
~, vsI ;5f; ss A.. g. l.: = :.s
Eucf analysis shows that, OF every
dollar dfsbursed, ALL cents went to
the payment OF wages. substantially
all of which are. paid along the line
OF the road and SC remain in the
Southern banks, a. disbursement
which fer the Southern Railway
proper, averages about two million
dollars month. The plIrellaRe Of
materials and suDplies 5iiEei q 20 90
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1914-01-21

The Southern Railway includes
10000 miles of railroad on which
$4,000, officers and employees perform
public services, in return for witch
more than ice millions Of animal
revenue is collected.
These are big figures and. In a
= country In which there has always
been pride in big. things, in which
every community has been wont TO
boast of that which it has which Is
the biggest, such a big thing as the
southern Railway System should be,
and believe is source OF pride. 10
the South, but exactly IN proportion a
1t is big also in its public service
and faithful in its public trust.
The administration Of such a vast
machine, affecting, as it does, the
comfort and well being OF the people
OF 2 large territory. is therefore itself
a large public service. The time has
PASSED when it might be exploited
for merely private and selfish ends.
The. lawyers used TO tell us that a
railroad was q quasi public institution
but today. happilF. It might better be
dscribed as = quasi private institution
1t Is private still in the opportunity
it presents for the exercise. Of, individ-
pal intatite ad competitive service
but In practically every other sense
1t Is noW recognized that it. IS public.
1t is a matter of sincere regret to
every failrnaa manager that railroS d
=: IS. - mere generally held
directly and Immediately, in the
communities which the railroad serve.
The lack of such holding deprives
him of n powerful and sympathetic
ally in the relation OF public opinion
to his problems The time was when
the railroad Stocks were owned
imme ediately at home, and by the peo-
pie who were most influential in
shaping public opinion, but today,
while railroad stocks are generally
held held BY By ttiiv same kind OF people-by
those who. through. the exercise of
prudence; fn6rs:ry and courage have
laid. by RlcS -; senGe. and by the
women Sa4d c..S;;~. zen, forawbonu they
!; a, class resale t.a,s the territories in
Wstich they bage made their invest
/ Ments. 5lss5, ss. ~ IS. .s.ss.. x
- The explains mnf fhis phenomenon
so,iweHI Known tt9ius5all, but still
q phenonstae iS} part Of the finan-
Chi e ~. @ Ir:.:!..I s!atas hut
the fact has given rise to feepAg
among many of -.L.,1A ...-.=es 'Eho use roads
daily and come into immediate con
tact with their lnlnaselneniiS. that
the railroads belong 10 soTte nys-
ferrous, remote and foreign power,
to irresponsible potentates. who bear,
in popular imagination tie generic
name OF .sWall Street !"
We read In magazines and rgws
papers uf the rom aptttta IVES IVES attributed
to few individuals who are sup
posed to control" the destipes &c
whole communities By possession and
exploitatir.t Of the instruments nDen
+. M. ,5TT.s..ica such eomnluniti depend for
there necessary trSnsportafsc wtp
.'fixn rates and arbitrarily determiaa
conditions OF service and SO atax" the
people they ough. to serve, withdraw-
ing money earned In the sweat of I'll Q
brow from The comR1uniti ties where II
is earned In the sweat Of the brow
; from the comm mpnities ip extra gent
fotiies. - T., ~
Such SSSIsion is not the rssalt Of
g q -. = = 4 ND up
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1914-01-21
tcontlnuad q soureI, psae.l 3
GOOD, COHR AGAIN.

Ionic EIiiison Of 8eltcn sEitss
The g1ntelligencer
We finished up the seTesl grada
Arithmetic Friday otir teacher Is
we might send cur report to the
derson Intelii eheer.,s Please al
Il. g 81
LonniK EetlIson aass9 go v iisH1Sssss iis=Ssssss
100; Ruby Ellison, 50; Ba
So 1-2; fsilciis I Daalie, 81
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1914-01-21

- I 3. "a Il. 10y .... '. 49,
even though they may never nave q;
a. fallroad bend OF stock eeTtif icas
There. are R, few q faIns les s,f stf,i,AaE.
South who do not hold an ifssiirnSnss
poIicy or some sort; either "a 81 nfss
sufance on life or against the <iae
OF tire There ere few families 81 ~ Il
South who do not hold an insaranca
policy OF SOME sort: either an
assurance on life or against the iifelts
OF fire. The invested EUndB OF tlia,
great Insurance. companies age
fore. matter OF vital cqnr IA "a
southern people, and in large measure
SiiEsiF - T15H5et1 i7IJIJs 7IIT5 ~
their benefit, We md that aiie eiiief
insurance companies report tfiefi.
holding OF secuFitiea OF. the South err
{ Railway System, including ferausnaA
bonds on which the Southern d "a
!, ,to'-' gu9rantpr, aggregatiTig
~ :ghty million dufiars. =,
Belongs to, the People
Itasssrt With con ..fssanaAA flift III ~
farts TO which have called va1ss
.SSelt9on are full warrant for tie
cieim that IN 2 very pea senee The
southern Railway belongs 10 the
people OF tho South: so much DO slist
its annual reports IniEff
spEVPbEiy pe5 HuufeSSeu IL 10 the 5HeUpln
ef the South r to advise s0Jf 0EE sisSlls
results OF the mana eRne 20 70
property, for today II h6l "a
you 4han It d0sa n Is a 4
AioSe than this
and always has been
interests OF the Soukz
GSI5 I1s7,s.iy y s.s,:..:;z.
these who we're not born 81 !
have been here i6Ag efloa ls
.Anrna ? lhank taIed wit s; M - An
our pecuIarities, our reAponai b u
and onr inspirations as e people; EfseH
talk the same Ian agi,age SIS tha Deeni
OF the South I look forward To- the
time when there may be moro
Southern men sitting on Our 5o3f
Directors. where / B know that kilep
will be welcome.
AZ an organizations shen the S6ss slis
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1914-01-21
Esrpiiaf, 4attio Is O. adinitss,l.

Tho escretnry OF neyirnlfrre. at the
request OF the istitisli ambassasior. asi@
n0nnreH that she fout ana mouth dis
case afsecting enttie sheep and swine
cf Euglnnsi Iralatld aad scotland eh.,s
been efasiiented ana thaf pr1hIIdtiotl
lealfisf the lunpoffaii1n OF tl,esp nni.
snnnlg hhs Ossn removed 4,