davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
PoINcAIRE REGRETS INABILITY
 TO LEAD ALPINE RIFLEMEN
Says His High Office Would Prevent
 Him Leading His Company.

Paris, Aug. 2-President Poincaire in talking to a friend today said his only regret was that his high office would prevent him from leading his company of Alpine rifiemen in case France became engaged in war.
 Andre Magino, a member of the chamber of deputies, has taken his place as private in a regiment sta- toned at Rar-Le-Duc, which is in his constituency. M. Magino was for and as such he had a seat in the cab -inet. He is one of a large number of members of the cabinet who have de- clined to avail themselves of the eight day legal delay in obeying the order of mobilization.
 Organization Begun in Paris
 The organization already has been begun in Paris of battalions of foreign volunteers, notably Belgians. Slavs and Syrians. Several hundred Italians last night paraded through the downtown
 section carrying Italian and French flags and shouting down with Ger many" and long live France" FatefuI Order of Mobilization
 The fatefu1 order of mobilization
 consisted of only seventeen words and
 read as follows:
 eral mobilization. Extreme urgency. First day of mobilization, Sunday, Au- gust g."
 The words were written in large hand and appeared on sheets of white paper about eight by twelve inches. These posters appear to have been manifolded by a duplicating machine and not printed.
 i From all parts of France news was l received in the capital today that the order for mobilization had been re- i ceived in the capital today that the | nrdn dn7~ f0x- H0I ] ceived with feelings of great relief. It put an end to the strain and the un- certainty of the last few days. TorchIight Processions. There were manifestations through
 out the night in almost all of the pro- vincfal towns and cities. The people took part in torchlight processions and
 the crowds joined in singing 'Le. De- part De L'Armee.
 i. There has been formed in Paris a committee of influential Americans who either reside in France or who l are temporarily in the country, the purpose of which is to take every ! possible care of their countrymen whe i find themselves in France at the pres 1 ent time and are in need of assist 1 ance. Ambassador Herrick is taking ] an active part in this work and the first meeting of the committee was held at his residence today, There were present among others B. >H, Gar
 ry, Coudert brothers, Consul Genera. Thaekaras and Spencer F. Eddy. Every 1 American who needs advice or ai6 will be accommodated. and it is prob able that those travellers whe are cut off from home supplies will be helped in eashing their checks. MT Herricl has arranged that his residence be 1 placed at the disposal of Americans in Paris.
 The embassy and the office of the consul general remained open all day today Volunteers are helping the ever
 their eHdea.vsr te confer with and as- sisf Amerieaaa
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
Deep Indignation Caused in France
BY GERMAN METHODS IN BEGIN.
 MING THE WAR
WAR OF PIRACY
All Possible Measures Being Taken ts Ensure That Paris Will Not Lack for Food-severe Regulations Against Increasing the Prices of the Nseessi. ties of Life.

Paris. Aug. 2.-The deep indignation caused in France by German methods in beginning the war is certified by the Temps, which says:
 and Russian governments had given Germany credit for acting in good faith; there is now no longer doubt that it is in ambush. Russians, Frenchmen and Englishmen must stand united against the powers Of brigandage who have just been un- masked
 "The British government yesterday informed the German ambassador that England could not remain neutral. We did not desire this war, but since It was forced upon us. with good heart we will wage it. For fcrty years Ger many has prowled around us. with the constant idea of striking blow with minimum risk, but bK prolonging the menace she has taught us our lesson.
 Forces Stand in United Array.
 "Germany attacks us now at an hour when all our material and moral forces stand in united array againt her. The war upon us is war of piracy. France, too, with magnificent union, hurls itself to the fray as a single man."
 The lobby of the chamber of depu- ties was crowded today with members. many in uniform, and la1 eagerly dis cussing the crisis. All agreed, without distinction of party, to vote without discussion the measures which the government will ask for the defense of the country in face' of the aggressive attitude of Germany which is now clearly manifested.
 All the museums and galleries in Paris have been closed, the various staffs having gone to the war. Special Trains Transport Foodstuffs. All possible measures have been talk | en to ensure that Paris will not lack served for the transport of foodstuffs | particularly milk. In the event of the i home supply becoming inadequate. a decree suspending the prohibition ot the importation of foreign fresh meal will appear in the Official Gazette to- morrow, thus assuring large supplies from Argentina and other parts of the world in the near future.
 Severe regulations will be rigorous ! ly applied against persons attempting 1 to profit in the present state of affairs I by increasing the price of the necessi. 1 ties of life.
 l Priests to Act as chapIains. | Although the church has no offcia | status in France, the applications of { number of priests to act as chaplain. | with the forces have been granted ana l they have received permission to leav,
 at once. They are to be attached t, | the medical corps. In addition, tn, pope has given special authorization tt
 young priests serving as soldiers t,
 administer all the sacraments. One of the vicars general of tn,
 arcbbishopric of Paris, who returned | from Alsace by the last train gettini
 through, said:
 "The people of A1sace-Lorraine ar
 calm. Notwithstanding the burden O
 anxiety weighing on all hearts, an i'm
 mense hope upholds and comfort
 them. was in Alsace in 1870. I say
 the preparations for war then, an,
 the present situation cannot be com
 pared to that of the fatal year.
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
PRINCIPAL DEVELOPMENTS
 IN EUROPEAN WAR.

Germany has commenced inva-
 sion of France, without so far as known, a declaration of war having been made. Several small engage mentS along the border have been reported, in which it Is said the Germans lost. A German army of 100000 is concentrating on French border near liege. A Russian column, with artillery has crossed the German frontier. Two squadrons of Russian cossaeks are riding in the direction of East Prussia.
 The London News of the World reports a sea battle in the North Sea, presumably between German and French fleets. England prepares for general mo- obligation, and all army and navy reservists in the United States have been called. Further indications received of Italy'S neutrality. Russian army in far eaat order cred mobilized. Reported seizure of two English ships by Germans. French aviator. reported. to. be- \ ported to be dropping bombs in Ba- varia-
 Washington will issue neutrality \ proclamation tomorrow. Plans are being made to trans \ port twar-bound American tourists in Europe back to United States. United States will issue several | million dollars in curencv to be sent to New York ready for call of \ banks.
 Luxemberg is now in possession \ of the German forces despite pro- ' test. Berlin claims that the own ! ershiP of the railroads theFe gives her the right of occupation, The British cabinet was ia ses-
 sion all day, ana at it's conclusion \ definite war action is expected te \ be announced. The Gerussn ambassador to Great Britain sought and obtained an ia- \ rerview with Premier Asluith to- day. In some quartess this is
 thought ID portend to a possible | move for peace.
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
SIGNS OF MILITARY
 PREPARATIONS IN HOLLAND
Troops Are Being Lodged in the Pub
 Iio Buildings.

Amsterdam, Aug 2.-That Holland is in the midst of war is very evident here. On all sides there are signs of military preparations.
 The mobilization order by Queen Wilhelmina was so readily answered that the operation was soon Completed. The peaceful streets of the sleepy Dutch cities present an unwonted as pect. Troops are constantly moving and are being lodged in the public buildings.
 The mobilization decree caused a panic among the poorer classes and there was a frantic run on savings banks; crowds besieged the shops for food supplies. and the excitement in- creased when the post 'ofices. railways and commercial houses refused to give coin for notes.
 Business has been 'seriously ham pered by the withdrawal of employees to join their regiments and au public services are almost at standstiu Today is the birthday of the queen mother, but all celebrations were coun- termanded.
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
UNITED STATES TO HELP
 STRANDED AMERICANS.
Orders Sent to All consulates, Lesa- lions and Embassies to Obtain Money for Citizens New in Europe.

Washington, Aug. 2-The United States government today extended a helping hand to the thousands of Americans who are stranded abroad without means of cashing the checks or letters of credit owing to the finan- cial stringency produced by European war.
 Besides forwarding hundreds of tele- grams of Americans through diplo- matic channels, orders were sent by the state department to all consulatcs, legations and embassies to use every influence at their disposal to obtain money for citizens of the United States.
 To Use Embassy Checks.
 All American diplomatic officers were instructed to exchange letters of credit or travellers cheques for embassy checks" or certificates. These are is sued by the authority of the United States government and Secretary Bry- an said tonight he was confident "em- bassy checks" would be honored by railroads. steamship companies and hotels abroad. Relatives and friends of Americans in Europe can deposit funds with the state department in will be advanced in an embassy check abroad. Americans devoid of funds will be given loans. just. as was the case in Mexico. and an emergency ap- propriation will be asked for to care for any deficiencies in this connecti 1n
 Secretary Bryan expressed the view that there were enough ships running to care for Americans who desired to leave. but said that1if any emergency arose everything necessary would bs done by the American government ts
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
urn home.

assist them to return home.
 Wilson Gives Personal Attention.
 President Wilson gave his personal attention to the problem of aiding citi- gems of the United States. While tha staie department was asking its repre- senfatives abroad to determine ths most practicable way of giving ffnan- cta1 assistance, the administration let It De known that if necessary Iar1a Quandttes of gold would be shipped fo American embassies to cash cheeks Tor Americans. It is not, however. thought that such a contingency will arise. MT. Bryan Suggested ti1af if Amer1can embassies run short of funds with which to cash travellers checJrs or letters of credit, the American e,or- ernment would have no dificulty in getting currency direct from the for edgn governments.
 1 To Ask Aid of Steamsflip Compsn;os. The government has undertaken to persuade big steamship compauiea fr, l have their agents in the United State4 accept cheeks or money for pasaarn sent by friends here or to have fhern honor embassy checksp abroad for eteamsnp passage from European Americans living abroad permanenf- . " who are paid by monfhly rernst- tances from firms or corporatfonz ir, the United States may be able to get money direct from the American con sulafes, as arrangements are under way to have American companies nav their European employees tf1rour6 fhs state department
 Americans Have Blocked to England.
 State department advices sfoxe5 mat thousands of the Americaus in Eorope had f1ocked to England. Tels- grams by the score poured in on fj5 a departmsnt from relatives and fr5endg hrOUglfOlIt the TTy,ffaH G+a%.-SA--s- ing for Americans in TuroDes S,,cs, teleErams were forwarded to the Eu- ropean embassies and consulates
 The most Immediate concern ,s many of the Americans in Errone is
 70 ocra1n funds for sustenance.
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03

London, Aug. -Four great powers of Europe-Austria Hungary, Russia, France and Germany-are now en- gagged in actual warfare. but the ex- traordinary position obtains that two of them, Germany and France, have not only not declared war against each other so far as is known, but not even severed diplomatic relations and this despite the fact that Ger many's ultimatum to France has either been ignored or rejected.
 The explanation of this would appear to be that Germany and France are each seeking to throw upon the other the onerus of beginning the war. In fact. while the nations of Europe are flying at each others throats. they are vieing with each other in protesting their desire to maintain peace. and they repudiate the responsibility for plungins the wholf continent into bloodshed
 France Has Strongest Justification.
 In this curious situation, France, according to British opinion. has the strongest Justification. She certainly to have taken the greatest precautions to avoid frontier collisions.
 On the other Sliand Germany, in ad- dition to invading French territory without making formal declaration of war, has violated the neutrality of Luxemburg, and declines to give any undertaking to respect Belgian neu- trality.
 Efforts Of Ambassador Wasted.
 The efforts of the British ampassa- dor at Berlin to secure such an un- dertaking have been wasted. It Is diff ficult to see how Great Britain car avoid being drawn into. the conflict to protect Belgian and Dutch neutral ity. and on this point Premier As quith's official announcement in par liament is awaited with intense anx- iety the British pubic being no long, CT under any illusions as to the gravity of the crisis which transciends any thing in their experience.
 The least ebservant man in Lon don today could not fail to be inn pressed with the fact that something tremendous was happening. Short ol actual formal mobilization, the British government is taking all necessary steps to meet a situation unprecedent' ed in the nation's history.
 News of the progress of hostilitie; is vague and conflicting, owing to SC. we're censorship everywhere Imposed d It Is alleged that the Germars poured 100 COG men into LuxemDurg who vii concentrate on the Trench frontier Actual German invasion of France oc cured at -NsicS anu tSonENs Wnln a battle is reported to have takel place at Nancy.
 News from German Frontier.
 From the Russo-Gerflan frontie come reports that Russians inyadet Germany near. Schwonuep. Seryia, tn original caase of the upheaval seem to have ut Gil almost lost sight Of Tn Austrians ;iccordins to reports iron Ni4li have cirtuaily ceased operation against Seryia in order to meet tn greater danger in Russia.
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
WARLIkE ACTIVITIES
 IN THE FAR EAST
British Asiatic Fleet Is concentratinu
 at Hong Kong.

Tokio, Aug. 2.-The western shores of the Pacific today showed active preparations for war. The British Asiatic fleet is concentrating at Hong Kong. and the German warships in Asiatie waters are making their way to Tsing-Tau. The warships of Japan are making every preparation for pos sible eventualities and are ready to sail at a moments notice. The Japan ese dreadnought Hiymi had a suc- cessful trial trip today.
 Germans resident in Japan subject to military service have been ordered to hold themselves in readiness 10 re- turn home
 The transportation of freight be- tween Japan and Siberia and Europe has stopped. Efforts are being made to secure the vessels of neutral coun- i tries to move cargoes destined for Flu rope. All insurance is at war rates
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
RUSSIA HAS BEGUN
 INVASION OF GERMANY.
Crossed the Border at Several Points Two Germans Slightly Wounded.

Berlin, Aug. 2-Russia has begun the invasion of German territory, Rus sian forces having crossed the Ger man frontier at Schwinden, southeast of Bialla, while last night a Russian patrol entered Germany near Eichen- reid, in Posen The Russian column which crossed the frontier at Schwin- den was accompanied by artillery
 Two squadrons of Russian cossacks are riding in the direction of Johannes burg, in East Prussia. 15 miles from the frontier.
 The Russian patrol which entered near Eichenreid attacked the German guard at the railroad bridge over the Warthe. The attack was repulsed. Two Germans were slightly wounded
 The above information was given out by the imperial staff The staff at the Schwinder showed that war had actu : ally begun.
 French Aviator Dropping Bombs.
 A French aviator has been dropping bombs from an aeroplane in the according to an announcement made by the military authorities today. IN making this announcement the author ities added that this action was a crime against the rights of man, As there has been no declaration of war.
 Emperor William Cheered.
 Emperor William came to Berlin this afternoon from Potsdam. He travelled in an open automobile and was greeted on the streets of the cap- ital by tumultuous cheering.
 His majesty was followed in other automobiles by the crown prince Prince Henry of Bavaria, his brother and other princes.
 Later in the afternoon pr. vor Beth1nann Holweg, the imperial chan. cellor, drove to the imperial palace He was heartily cheered by the popl. lace.
 Russian Patrol Destroys Postoffice. A telegram received here from Keerigsberg says Russian patrol has entered Bydtkuhnen. on the Russian border. It advanced to Bilderweit- schen, near Eydtkuhnen, where it de. stroyed the local postoffice.
 The enemy. according to this fntelli. gence, crossed the border at severa points.
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
SEVERAL HOSTILE AIRCRAFT
 IN RHINE PROVINCES
German Troops Fire Upon and Bring
 One to Earth.

Berlin, August 2-German troops to- day fired upon and brought to earth a French flying machine near Wesel.
 Saturday night several other hostile aircraft were seen in the Rhine pro- vinces, one was observed flying from Keprich in the direction of Andernach, ten miles northwest of Coblenz. Others were sighted near Dueree flying in the direction of Cologne.
 Last night hotel keeper in Kochem and his son tried to blow up the Prussian station railroad tunnel at Ko- chem. Their attempt failed and the men were shot and killed.
 Wesel, where the aeroplane was shot down is about 40 miles from the northeastern frontier of France.
 While a train was crossing a bridge at Thorn today, a passenger tried to throw a bomb from the win dow of coach probably with the hope of destroying the bridge. He was ar rested.
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
Montenegro to Assist sersia.

Montenegro has mohilized to assist Servia and Is reported to be bemberd- ing Cattaro, in Dafmatia-
 Various rumors are current of naval movements, but none of them is re- liable.
 Tourists of all nationalitiss are stranded in France and Germany ow-r ing to the seizure by tho governmenfa of all the railways for military pur-' poses, Those who have succeeded in reaching England tell moving stories of the anxious times passed by them md the difficulties and tncpnvnniencen if getting here~
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
AMERICAN TOURISTS IN
 PANIC AT ANTWERP.
Many Leave Their Baggage Behind Rather Than Remain in Europe.

Antwerp. August 2- American tourists here who are endeavoring to return home are in a panic The steamer Kroonland sailed today with a f .ull complement of passengers many of whom left their baggage be- Eind rather than remain in Europe. .'. Business is completely palalyzed. The authorities are seriously consider ing the aodption of an emergency act to stop specie payments for a time It is feared that not enough monsy will be available If the run on the tanks coptinucs.
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
Hope to Free Poland.

New Haven Conn, Aug. 2.-An en- alliance of America was held tonight at which nonety volunteered to go back te Poland. A call for volunteers will be issued to the 900 members in the state. It is said that the members hope to be able to free Poland during tn disturbance. that being one of the objects of the society,
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
FOUR GREAT POWERS OF EUROPE
 ENGAGED IN ACTUAL WARFARE
form her conduct to treaty oDhga-

form her conduct to treaty obliga- tions."
 This statement is interpreted differ ently here. According to the opinion Italy, while others believe Italy will participate in the conflict only in case the central powers suffer a reverse.
 Meanwhile all prefects in the king dam have warned the press not to publish any military news of move ments of troops
 The warships of the kingdom are under the same penalty as in the Italo- Turkish war. Apprehension is felt at the lack of coal, owing to Italy's sup ply being entirely English. Efforts are being made to obtain American
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
German Troops Have Invaded France and Russian
 Forces Have Crossed German Border
NAVAL BATTLE REPORTED IN THE NORTH SEA

Germany and France Have Not Formally Declared War; 90 Far Known-Each Seeking to Throw Responsibility on the Other-Diffcut to See How Great Britain Can Avoid Being Drawn Into Conflict to Protect Belgian and Dutch Neutrality British Government in Readiness to { Meet any Emergency French AnshiPs in Operation Over the Rhine-One Fired Upon and Brought to Earth Montenegro Moblizng to Assist Servia
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
FRENcHMEN IN NEW ORLEANS
 CALLED TO THE cOIoRS
Germans Subject to Military Duty
 Also Asked to Report at Once.

New Orleans. La, Arg "A cal to the Colors affecting all T'renchmen in New Orleans subject to military ser Vice Of France was fssue1 here today by Consul General Ferrand. The French representative today received a copy of the decree mohilizing the French forces
 German Consul Roh also announced that all Germans in this territory subject to military service should re- port to him at once
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
Scene of Enthusiasm at Buekineham
 Palace

There was a scene of enthusiasm outside Buckingham palace tonight. A crowd of five or six thousand gathered before the palace and sang the na- tiona1 anthem and calls for King Georfie, who with Queen Mary appear cd on a balcony and bowed in response to cheers given for him and for France
 A number of processions were form ed late tonight and paraded the streets singing and cheering.
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
WAR SITUATION IN
 ITALY IS GRAVE
Press Warned Not te Publish Military
 Movements of TrosPe.

Rome, Aug. 2-The war situation so far as Italy is concerned. is con- sidered more grave today. The cen sership has succeeded in suppressing all news except short, colorless of ficial statement that Italy is calm and VIII not mobilize. but will con-
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
Prinee osoar Married.

Prince Oscar Marr1ed.
 Berlin. Aug. 2-Prince Oscar. fifth son of Emperor William4 was married Friday night to Countess Ina Basse- witz. daughter of Count Bassewitz Le- yetzow The bride assumed the title of Countess von Ruppin. The official celebration of the marriage has been set for September
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
100, 900 GERMAN TROOPS
 ON FRENCH FRONTIER

Engs gsqements Reported in Which Ger
 mans Are Said to Have Lost.
 Arlon, August 2-According to ad- vices received here 100000 German troops are crossing the Grand Duchv of Luxemberg and concentrating on the French frontier near Liege.
 More than 25.092 men are engaged in digging trenches in front of the Ged- man and French positions
 The stragetical line from Malmedy. in Rhenish Prussia, to Liege is guard ed by military in both the German and Belgian sides.
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
Cabled Paragraphs
Penny Bank Closed.

London. Aug. 2.-The national penny bank, an institution with many branches where small deposits are re- ceived, was closed Saturday.
Norwich bulletin., 1914-08-03
New Haven's Mayor Safe in London.

New Haven, Conn, Aug. 2.-Word was received here by cable today from Mayor Frank J. Rice that he Is safe | in London. The mayor has been in Europe several weeks studying muni-
 cipal problems. It was thought he was | in the war zone, until definite news 1 reached here