davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1914-10-21
Iiill-Rainsford.

Mrs. Sadie ]. Hill has announced
the marriage Of her daughter, Maria
and Mr.. Floyd Farrar Rainsford
which occurred at Breeze Hill.'
her country home, Wednesday af-
ternoon, October IA. The ceremony
was performed by Rev. J. r. Wal
ker, the pastor of the Methodist
church. Owing to the compare tive
ly recent death of the brides father,
the lamented John B. Hill, the mar
riage was very quiet one, only the
members of the family being pres
ent. Immediately after their mar
riage Mr.. and Mrs. Rainsford board
ed the train at Edgefeld for their
wedding journey. After their re-
turn they will be at home to their
friends at Mr.. kainsford's ances'
tral home on his large plantation in
the Horns Creek section.
These two very popular young
people have the good wishes of a
host of friends who feel a deep and
abiding G interest in their future.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1914-10-21
Chrysanthemum Show.

The ladies of the Baptist church
are planning for chrysanthemum
show. bazaar and dinner during
the first week in November, exact
date to be announced later. The fol
lowing committees have been ap
pointed:
G,mmitiea ~ dinnar-Mrs. Ma
mie \. Tillmau, Mrs. James Z.
Hart, Mrs. c. E. May, Mrs. A, E.
Padgett, Mrs. !. Fl. Allen, Mrs. \.
III. Jones.
Committee Gu fancy work-Mrs.
Fannie Tompkins, Mrs. J. B. Ken
nerly, Miss Sallie Parker, Miss Nir-
ginia Addison.
Committee on iowerS-Mrs. w.
B. Cogburn, Mrs. NJ. a. Taylor,
Mrs. Abner BroaGwater, Mrs. a.
S. Tompkins, Miss Grace Tomp,
kinS.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1914-10-21
NO TIME WASTED.
Prompt Action is Pleasing
Many Edgefield Citizens.

Get down to the cause Of every
thing.
Bad backs are frequently caused
by weak kidneys.
Help the kidneys to get rid OF
kidney backache.
Doan's kidney pills are for the
kidneys only.
No time wasted trying to cure
other troubles.
Edgefield people endorse their
merit.
.IF Dodd, Edgefcld, says: u
had a dull pain in my back and in
the morning l was sore and stiff.
had headaches and dizzy spells, too.
Ny sight blurred and the kidney
Secretions were scanty and irregular
in passage. Friends recommended
Doan's kidney pills and got a
box. They cured me of all symp-
toms OF kidney trouble"
Price SOC at all dealers. Don't
simply ask for a kidney remedy
get Doan's Kidney pills-the same
;hat Mr.. Dodd had. Foster-Milburn
Co., Props. Buffalo, n. Y.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1914-10-21

of the Board, or some one desig-
mated by the Board, must deliver
to the Commissioners of E. ion
the poll list, the boxes containing
the ballots and written statements
of the result of the election.
Managers of Election-The fol-
lowing Managers of Election have
been appointed to hold the election
at the various precincts in the said
county.
Timmerman-Ernest Whitlock,
James Temples, Sr., Wade Der
rick.
Johnston-J w Steimons, B C
Berry, J NJ .ullum.
Trenton-C L Crouch, G 7 Dun
can, D A Parish.
Edgefeld c. H. Pickens-W r
Covar, Wallace Paul, G A Griffin.
Edgefeld, C. Fl. Wise-S L
Roper, F P QUITS, Jerome Thinner
man.
Meeting Street. G Allen, J G
Zimmerman, Alvin Bryant.
T~Parksville-J A Hawley, w +
Parker. Tom Brown.
Pleasant Lane-Pierce Thinner
man, J P Haeood, w FL Rey--
nolds.
< Rehoboth-W r E Winn, w K
'Winn, T P Strom.
4 Plum Branch-R NJ Winn, G K
Winn, L H Lyon.
< Modoc-B NJ Bussey, T c
Bunch, Geo. Coield.
Red Hill-E G Bussey, Douglas
Reynolds, H Smith.
Cheatham's Store-W P Brun-
son, C W Seigler, Jack Whatley.
Mathis-Tom Cosey, j T Ham
mond, L r Hammond.
Lihery Hill X Corley, j O
Seigler. " P VIM.
wether-J V Cooper, L w
Williams, R w Glover.
Ropers-J G Shaw, T H HILL.
Bennie Zimmerman.
The Managers at each precinct
named above are requested to del-
egate one Of their number to secure
the boxes and blanks for the elec-
ton at the office of S M Smith, at
EdgetieId, S. c., on Monday morn
ing November 2, at eleven o'clock.
w. w. RHoDEN,
]. H. PAUL,
JOHN BRYANT.
Commissioners of Federal Elec
tion for Edgefield, S. G.
Oct 9, 1914.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1914-10-21
Notice of Election.
State of South Carolina,
County of Edgefeld.

Notice is hereby given that the
General Election for United States
Senate, and Representative in Con
gress will be held at the voting pre-
cincts fixed by law in the County Of
Edgetield, on Tuesday, Novemn,
3, 1914, said day being Tuesday
following the first Monday, as pre-.
scribed by the State Constitution.
The qualifications foi suffrage
are rs follows:
Residence in State for two years,
in the County one year, in the poll
inc precinct in which the elector
offers to vote. four months, and the
payment six months before any
election Of any poll tax due and
payable; Provided, That ministers
in charge of an organized church
and teachers of public schools shall
he entitled to vote after six month S
residence in the State, otherwise
qualified.
Observation-Disclosures of all
taxes, including poll tax, assessed
and collectible during the previous
year. The production of certih-
cate or the receipt of the officer au-
thorized to collect such taxes shall
be conclusive proof Of the payment
thereof.
Before the hour for opening the
polls Managers and Clerks must
take and subscribe to the Constitu-
tional oath. The Chairman Of the
Board of Managers can administer
the oath to the other Managers and
to the Clerk; Notary Public must
administer the oath to Chairman.
The Managers elect their Chairman
and Clerk
Polls at each voting place must
be opened at 7 o'clock a. M, and
closed at O'Clock p. M, except in
the city OF Charleston, where they
shall be opened at a. m., and
closed at p. m.
The Managers have the power to
fill a vacancy; and if none of the
Managers attend, the citizens can
appoint from among the qualified
voters, the Managers, who, after
being sworn, can conduct the elec.
tion.
At the close of the election the
Managers and Clerk must proceed
publicly to open the ballot boxes
and count the ballots therein, and
continue without adjournment until
the same is completed, and make a
statement of the result for each Of
flee, and sign the same. Within
three days thereafter, the Chairman
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1914-10-21
WAIT PAINT.

There are painters and walters.
Which am | going 10 do? Paint or
wait?
Which is better:
How much am l worth with my
property waiting? How much if |
paint? Will my house be worth
more or less if paint:
Say it costs 50 gallon Devoe-
I wouldn't paint any other-and So
or 81 more for putting it on. That's
$40 or 500 a lO.gallon job.
The money is gone. Is it in the
house? Is it all in the house?
Suppose l were selling; what
should I get for that house fresh
paintel and what shou Id | get for
it needing paint?
/ wonder why men paint before
selling!
Devoe-
Stewart & Kernaghan sells it.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1914-10-21
Organ Being Installed.

The representative of the factory
that built the new pipe organ has
arrived and is already engaged in
installing the organ in the Baptist
church. 1t will require about a week
longer to complete the installation.
The new organ was built by the
same factory from which the one
that was burned was purchased. A
number of improvements have been
made in organ building during the
past 10 years and the new organ
has all of the modern features.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1914-10-21
Medlock-Morgan.

The Advertiser extends sincere
con gratulations to Mr.. j. M. Nor
gan and Miss Kate Medlock who
were married at Rose Cottage" by
Rev. J. T. Littlejohn Tuesday, DC.
tober l9. The bride and groom re-
side in the Rehoboth neighborhood
and are members Of Mr.. Littlejohn's
Rehoboth flock. Their marriage
was a surprise to a number of their
friends, all of whom wish them
much Joy and happiness.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1914-10-21

Rev. E. G. Bailey and Rev. and
Mrs. P. p. Blalock attended the
Presbyterian Synod which convened
in Union last week. Mr.. and Mrs.
Blalock visited their daughters,
Misses Edwardina and Marion Bla-
lock, who are teaching in Union
county, before their return on Mon
day of this week.
DR.. w. E. Prescott came in Sun
day morning to hear DR.. A. w.
Lamar preach. The members of the
Baptist church, as we'll as DR..
Lamar, were delighted to have him
worship with them. DR.. Prescott
and DR.. Lamar were school mates
as boys and were also members of
the same class in Furman Universe,
".
In selecting presents for the au'
tumn weddings. bear in mind that
you can obtain very rich piece OF
hand painted china from Miss Eliza
Minis for very reasonable sum,
the price conforming to seven-centt
cotton. Nothing pleases bride
more than handsome piece OF
hand-painted china, the handiwork
of an artist with a reputation.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1914-10-21
Stewart & Kernaghan sells it.

95 per cent off on all suits and
overcoats. 10 per cent of on all
other goods in the store. We are
overstocked and need the money.
F. G. Mertins, Augusta, Ga.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1914-10-21

F. G. Mertins is the place to get
big value for your money. % per
cent off on all suits and overcoats
and 10 per cent off on all other
goods.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1914-10-21

Come to the Methodist church
Thursday at ( or s.. Don't come
both times.
Send your orders for wedding
presents to A. J. Renkl, Augustus
leading jewelry store.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. F. Broad water
of Greenwood ale guests OF Mr.. and
Mrs. A. 3. Broadwatei.
Mrs. Hammond T. Lewis of At
lanta is here visiting her daughter,
Mrs. Carroll Cogburn.
DR.. r. w. Sanders of Greenville
will fill the Baptist pulpit next
Sunday morning and evening.
The decrease in the volume of
business is forcing merchants every.
where to reduce their saleStorce.
Mr.. George Rives of Greenville
spent several days last week here
with his brother, Mr.. E. S. Rives.
Rev. P. B. Lanham will preach
at Horns Creek church next Sun
dav afternoon. October %, at $3.50
o'clock.
Dr.. J. w. Kilgo will preach Sun
day night at s o'clock at Trenton
Methodist church. Let all the peo-
pie come.
Miss Sallie Carwile who has been
residing at Johnston has come to
spend some time with Mrs. Mary
E. Carwile.
In Johnston this Sunday preach
ing at the Presbyterian church az
s D. m. All invited to come who
can do so.
Mrs. Halle Greneker, Miss Sal
lie Mae Nicholson and Miss Fannie
Sheppard were among the visitors
in Augusta Saturday.
In Trenton this Sunday Rev. e.
C. Bailey will conduct the regular
morning service at ll:l5. A very
cordial invitation to all.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. T. Solomons Of
Troy, and Mr.. and Mrs. J. I. Solo
mon, Jr., Of Greenville, spent Sun
day with DR.. and Mrs. w. D.
QUITS.
Miss Mamie Chatham vii ieacn
the Mt. Zion school, commencing
next Monday. She will board at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. w. y. Par
dpa.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. S. Coghrrn are
now occupying the Entzminaer cot
tage near the High School. Bun-
combe extends them cordial well
come
Mrs. J. NJ. Swearingen of Tren-
ton and her charming daughter.
Miss Ellee Swearingen, were guests
in the home Of Mr.. and Mrs. j. w.
Cheatham Monday.
If you do not believe For
Sale" advertisement placed in The
Advertiser will sell pigs, ask O. Is.
Anderson. Learn what his eXpe-
rience has been.
Next Sunday is Laymen's day in
South Carolina Nlethodism.. Let
every member of Edgefeld Metho-
dist church be present Sunday
morning. All others are cordially
invited.
It's a pity that the war has check
ed the building boom in Edgefeld.
During the past year more new
residences have been built in Edge
field than at any time during the
past 10 years.
Read the following new adver
tisements this week Reynolds &
Padgett, The Corner Store, Collett
81 Mitchell, w. w. Adams & Co,
+. 6. Mertins, V. A. Hemstreet &
Brother. David Slusky.
Miss Eliza Minis studio at her
home in north Edgcfeld has been
visited by a large number of per,
sons during the past f"w weeks.
Being an artist who possesses a
very high order of talent, the photo
graphs which she sends out from
her studio never fail to satisfy.
Mr.. S. Cheatham and his daugh-
ter, Miss Wofford Cheatham, are
spending this week in the Cleora
neighborhood. Their friends have
greeted them very cordially. Mr..
Cheatbam says they are making
1
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1914-10-21
,ror Weakness and Loss of Appetite

The Old Standard general Strengthening tonic,
GROVES TASTELESSc chill TONIC, drives out
Malaria and builds up the system. y true tonic
and sure Appetizer For adults and children. SQc.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1914-01-09
Good Clothes Cheap

All the best Fancy and Blue Serge
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1914-01-09

Lot of Patents, Gun Metal, Tans, broken sizes, 4 no
Button Bluchers, sizes to . only, $3.50 and / 10
$IOo sellers, this Observation-Disclosures. NV
The Sentinel=record., 1914-09-22
COMMISSIONERS SALE.

Notice is hereby given that in pur- suance of the authority and direc- tions contained in the decretal order of the Chancery Court of Garland County, made and entered on the 27th day of August, A. D. 1914, in a certain cause (No. 56S5) then pend- ing thereing between Joseph Sher- rick, complainant, and Gus Sauls and Chas. Peck, defendants, the under signed, as Commissioner of said Court, will offer for sale at public vendue to the highest bidder, at the front door or entrance of the County Courthouse, in which said Court Is held, in the County of Garland, within the hours prescribed by law for judi cial sales, on Saturday, the 18th day of September, A. D. 1914, the follow ing described personal property to- wit: One certain Rambler Automo- bile Cross Country Style
 Terms of Sale: On credit of three months, the purchaser being required to execute bond as required by law and the order and decree of said Court in said cause, with approved security. bearing interest at the rate of six per cent per annum from date of sale until paid, and a lien be- ing retained on the automobile sold to secure the payment of the purchase money.
 Given under my hand this 9th day of September. A. D., 1914.
 A. c. SUIlJIN BIQf1CtlR,
 Commissioner In CAancery.
The Sentinel=record., 1914-09-22
LEGAL NOTICE9

plainants, and Susan NJ. Kirk, c. F. Betts and Sioux City Seed and Nurs- cry Company, defendants, the under signed as Commissioner of said Court, will offer for sale at public vendue to the highest bidder at the front door or entrance of the County Courthouse, in which said Court is held in the County of Garland, within the hours prescribed by law for judicial sales. on Saturday, the 2Gth day of Septem- Der, A. D. 1914, the following describ- ed real estate, to-wit All that part of the Northeast quarter of the South east quarter of Section Fourteen Q4) in Township three (3) South, Range Nineteen Q9) West lying South Of the Malvern Road, and containing eighteen (lS) acres, more or less: also the West thirty-two (32) acres of the Southeast quarter of the South. east quarter of Section Fourteen Qp. in Township three (3) South, Range Nineteen O9) West; all said property being situated in the County of Car land, in the State of Arkansas.
 Terms of Sale: On a credit of three months, the purchaser being required to execute a bond as required by law and the order and decree of said Court in said cause, with approved security bearinC intarest at tbo ra4o Of seven per cent per annum from date of sale until paid, and a lien be- ing retained on the premises sold to secure the payment of the purchase money.
 Given under my hand this 5th day of September A. D., 1914.
 A. c. SULLENBERGER.
 Commissioner in Chancery.
The Sentinel=record., 1914-09-22
LEGAL NOTICES

lot Six GO and run thence Eas, parallel with Ash Street One Hun dred and SiXty-One (f6D feet to the dividing line between lots Six (6) ana Seven t7) of said Block Three (3): thence South along said dividing line One Hundred and Twenty-Nine G29) feet; thence in a Westerly direction across said lot Ninety (9O) feet to g point Two Hundred and Seven (207) feet from the Northwest corner oi said lot Six (6) and to the East line of Palmetto Street; thence along the East line of Palmetto Street One Hun dred and Fifty O50) feet to the place of beginning, in Garland County, Ar kansas
 Terms of Sale: On credit of three months the purchaser being required to execute bond as required by law and the order and decree of said Court in said cause, with approved security, bearing interest at the rate of ten per cent per annum from date of sale until paid, and a lien being retained on the premises sold to sc. cure the payment of the purchase money.
 Given under my hand this 1ith day of September, A. D. 1914.
 Commissioner in Chaucery.
 A. G. SULLENBERGEh.
The Sentinel=record., 1914-09-22
 COMMISSIONERS SALE.

Notice is hereby gwen that Tn pur- suance of the authority and direc- tions contained in the decretal order of the Chancery Court of Garland County, made and entered on the 25th day of August A. D. 1914, in | certain cause (No 5701) then pend | ing therein between Matilda Mcclure and A. J. Murphy, Trustee, complain ants, and II. McCafrerty as Admin- istrator of the estate Of $. H. Caro well, deceased; and William Cardwell and Mrs. Emma Young, heirs at law | of s. II. Cardwell, deceased defend ! ants, the undersigned, as Commission CT of said Court, will offer for sale at public yendue to the highest bidder, l at the front door or entrance of the County Courthouse, In which said 1 Court Is held, in the County of Gar land, within the hours prescribed by law for judicial sales, on Saturday, the 26th day of September, A. D. 1914, the following described real estate, to- wit: A part of the southwest quarter of the Southeast quarter (SW 1-4 SE 1-4) of Section five (5), Township three (3) South, Range nineteen (19D West, described as follows: Begin ming at the southeast corner of the southwest quarter of the Southeast quarter of Section five (5l, Township three (3) South, Range nineteen Qg) West, and run thence west on Section line Four hundred and fifty (450) feet to west side of East Street; thence North along west side of East street Five hundred and forty (540) feet to 1 place of beginning; thence north along west side of East street Seven- ty'iive (75) feet; thence west and parallel with Kiser's south line One hundred and fifty-eight Q5S) feet, more or less; thence south seventy five (75) feet; thence east One hun dred and fifty-eight G5S) feet more or less to the place of beginning. Tn Garland County, Arkansas.
 Terms of Sale: On credit of three months, the purchaser being required to execute bond as required by law and the order and decree of said Court in said cause, with approved security, bearing interest at the rate or ten per cent per annum from date of sale until paid. and A lion ba- Ing retained on the premises sold to secure the payment of the purchase money.
 Given under my hand this 5th oay of September, A. D., 1914.
 A. c. SULIlENBDRGIeR.
 Commissioner in Caancery.
The Sentinel=record., 1914-09-22
LEGAL NOTICES

the W 1-2 of sW IA of NE I'd. the p 1-2 of SW 1-4. Sec. 24, T. N. R. 19 ", ,5th P NJ, l40 acres, application of w. M. Lowder, Beaudry. Arkansas; List 7-234, The w 1-2 of SE 1-4 of NE 1-i, the SW 1-4 of NE 1-4, Sec. 7 T. l N, R. 19 w, 60 acres application of Calvin (. Newkirk: Jesseville. Arkansas; List of SEE 1-4, Sec. 15. T. N. R. 19 w., 120 acres. application of 7. w. schoggn. Jessievile Arkansas; List 7-23G The P 1-2 of SW l-4, the SW 1-4 of SW IA. the s I-2 of NV 1-4 of SW 1-4 the NE IA of NV 1-4 of SW IA Sec. 1, T. N. R 10 w. 150 acres. application of Chas. Ault, Friendship. Arkansas; List 7-237. July 21. 1914. D. K. PARROTT. Acting Assistant Commissioner of the General Land Office.
The Sentinel=record., 1914-09-22
WARNING ORDER

In the Garland Chancery Court. Norma Wilson plaintiff, against James Ben Wilson defendant. The defendant James Ben Wilson Is warned to appear in this court within thirty days and answer the complaint of the plaintiff.
 Given under my hand and seal of said Court on this 1fth day of Aug ust, 1914.
 A. c. SUIIIENBERGER, Clerk.
 By w. II. Moyston. D. C. J. R. Long, Esq, Attorney ad Item.
The Sentinel=record., 1914-09-22
ADM!NlSTRATRIx SALE.

Notice is hereby given that the under. signed AdministratriX of the estate Of John F Hale deceased, in obedience to the order of the Garland Probate Court, made and entered on the 18th day of September. 1914 wil on the Eth day 0. October, 1914 during the hours for legal sales, at the front door of the Gar land County Court house, offer for sale, by public vendue, to the highest bidder. on a credit of three months, certain real estate belonging to the estate of John F Hale deceased: West half Lot 2. Block 40. in the City or Hot Springs, Arkansas. The purchaser lwIll be required to execute q promissory note, with approved personal security Tor the purchase money, and title Will pc withheld until the sale k approved by the court. and the purchase money paid This 18th day of September. 1914.
 JOSEPHINE HALE,
 AdministrntriN. By X. Curl, Attorney.
 Wceis:S times--9-l6.
The Sentinel=record., 1914-09-22
WARNING ORDER.

In the Garland Chaucery Court. Frank M Retiring. Laura Belle Staffcl- bach, Mary Kctrng Virginia Loa Hen drickson C. X. Kctring Sadie Ketring Ph"c6e Ph "0 I-' cham6@rIain 'i'i Phintffs 'i' iris against Mary Hess and Walter Hess Minors. and II. l.. Hess. their Non-rcs dent Guardian, and Andrew C. Kctr'ng Defend ts.
 Tho tefendants Mary Hess and Walter Hess. Minors. and II. l.. Hess, their non resident Guardian, and Andrew C. I<et. ring are warned to appear in this Cour within thirty days and answer the com plaint of the plaintiffs.
 Given under my hand and seoi of said Court on this 18th day of September 1914
 A. C, STILENRERGER. Clerk.
 By w II. Moystou. D. C C. Floyd Huff Attorney ad litcm.
The Sentinel=record., 1914-09-22
WARNING ORDER.

In the Garland Chancery Court.
 Ella Brown, Plaintiff. against Fannie Brown. Annie Buttam, the unknown heirs of George Brown. deceased, whose names are unknown to the plaintiff, ths unknown heirs of Amanda Brown, de- ceased, whose names are unknown Co the plaintiff, and the unknown heirs of Bur nett Hamilton deceased, whose names are unknown to the plaintiff Defendants. The defendants. Fannie Brown. Annie Buttram, the unknown heirs of George Brown. deceased whose names are un- known to the plaintiff the unknown heirs of Amanda Brown. deceased, whose names are unknown to the plaintiff, and the unknown heirs of Brunette Hamilton. deceased, whOsc names are unknown to the plaintiff, are warned to appear in th s Court within thirty days and answer tr= complaint of the plaintiff
 Given under my hand and seal of said Court on this 18th day of September. 1914
 A. c. SULLENBERGER, Clerk
 By w IT. Moyston D. C. C. Floyd Huff, Attorney ad litem.
The Sentinel=record., 1914-09-22
LEGAL NOTICES
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

Notice is hereby given that letters of administration on the estate of Nj. w. Manville, deceased, were issued to the undersigned by the clerk of the probate curt of Garland county, in the state of Arkansas, on the Sd day of September, A. D. 1914. All persons having claims against said estate are therefore hereby notified to exhibit the same to the undersigned, proper ly authenticated, within six months after the date of such letters of ad- ministration, or they may be pre- cluded from any benefit in said es- tate. And if such claims be not ex. hihited az aforesaid, within one year after the date of such letters, they will be forever barred and precluded from any benefit from said estate. Given this Sd day of September A. D. 1914.
 A. CURL, ." Administrator of the Estate of M. w. Manyllle, deceased.
 9-1S-tf