davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
Continued on Page II.
Paterson, N. j., Will
"Bury the Hammer" and
Danish "Chronic Knocker'
BY Associated Press

Paterson, N. j., June 17-On the
site of the proposed new rapid transit
station in the heart of the city Mayor
Fordyce and members of the Board of
Trade were prepared o-day to carry
out an elaborately arranged ceremony
to mark the passing of knocking" in
Paterson, The chief feature of the
program is the burial of "the ham,
mer" borne to it's grave by six horses
and followed by procession at the
head of which will be the chief mourn
ers "old pessimist," Chronic kicker"
and "habitual crouch" each fashioned
out of straw for distribution over the
grave.
The ceremonies We're decided upon
some time ago when the Board of
Trade recently organized, decided that
Paterson had sustained heavy business
losses due to an undesirable notoriety.
frequently helped along by its own
citizens.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
TENTH HOCESTON||V
SHOW PROMISES To
Be BIGGEST EVER
Thousands of Farmers For Miles
Around Gather at Big Head
Woods
JUDGES VIEWING THE STOCK
Dinner Served on Grounds to Hun
cry Crowds; Announce
Prize Winners
BY staff Correspondent

Big Head Woods, Hogestown, Pa,
June 17.-With all of the cattle tents,
swine pens and horse stalls filled, the
tenth annual Hogestown Horse and
Cattle Show got under way this MORN
ing. The event this year seems to sur
pass that of former years, both as to
the number of entries and the quality
of stock.
Although the name of the attraction
would indicate that only cattle and
horses are here the show takes in
everything found on the farm, one of
the interesting exhibits being poultry.
Dozens of fowls are sheltered in q
spacious tent on the hillside and when
judging was started in that depart
ment the judges declared that only on
rare occasions is a collection of birds
of such quality found Then, too, but
ter and eggs as products of the farm,
are on exhibition. Pure white eggs.
brown eggs and spreckled eggs, and
the real pure country butter are shown
in glass cases.
The exhibits this year come from
farms In the territory between Dills-
burg, Lewisberry and Goldsboro on
the south, on the north to the top of
North Mountain, and east of the bor-
ough limits of Carlisle to the Susque-
hanna river. However, registered
stock may be entered from any place
and will be exhibited in the registered
class.
Judging Starts
Judging started this morning at 10
o'clock. all of the exhibits being in
their respective positions an hour be-
fore. The judges viewed the cattle,
sheep, hogs, poultry and eggs to-day,
tions determined a.-d that he hoped
the case would be expedited.
Auditor General A. w. Powell said
Continued on Page 121
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
Seige Proclaimed by
Turkish Government
Along DardanelIes

London, June 17.-An Exchange
Telegraph company's dispatch from
Constantinople to-day says a state OF
siege has been proclaimed by the
Turkish government at Smyrna in Asia
Minor and along the Dardanelles in
order to put stop to the emigration
of Greek residents in Turkey.
The question of the expulsion or
forced migration of Greeks from
Turkish territory has recently been
the cause of sharp protests from the
Greek government and yelled threat
of war. Both Greece and Turkey are
making preparations for armed con-
flict
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
6 Fire Hydrants Included
in Water Pipe Extension

Half a dozen new fire hydrants are
included in the proposed water extern
sions, contracts for which We're ap-
proved yesterday by City Council. City
ed the bids several days ago and the
Johnson Construction Company got the
award. The whole bill totaled S1,632.
in which the pipes will be laid:
Nineteenth, Derry to Paxton street,
four hydrants: Ninteenth. Paxton to
Sycamore, one hydrant; Sycamore, Rol-
noX, Nineteenth to city line: Curtin,
Jefferson to Seventh, and Fourth, EN-
erald to Seneca street, one hydrant
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
Senate Democrats
Speed Up in Effort
to Adjourn Congress
BY Associated PreSs

Washington, June 17.-With ad-
journment of Congress in about six
weeks as their goal, Senate Demo-
cratic leaders were to-day expected 20
continue their speed up" work on
the annual appropriation bills so as
to take up as early as possible and
push to conclusion the administration s
program of antitrust measures. All
will be disposed of by about July /.
Members want to return home and
enter actively into the congressional
campaign this Fall with prospects that
the Republicans will not violently op-
pose the antitrust bfffs Democratic
leaders in the Senate were hopeful of
adjournment. the latter part Of July.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
Two Boys and One Girl Not
Yet in Teens Enter
High School in Fall

The incoming freshman class of the
Central high school will have in its
ranks three of the youngest members
who ever entered the door of that in
stitution as students. They are Miss
Nancy Mccullough. Fred Ross and
Henry Nachman. Each of the three is
just II years old.
Miss Nancy Mccullough is the
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. James P.
Mccullough, of 2041 North Second
street. Fred Ross is the son of Mr..
and Mrs Howard u. Ross, 21S5 North
second street Henry Nachman. the
other lad, is the son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Joseph Nachman, of 1915 North Sec
ond street.
Both Miss Mccullough and Henry
Nachman were pupils in the grammar
grade taught by Miss A. May Title.
The Ross lad was in Miss Maud Ken
nedy's school.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
STEAMER KAISER
WILHELM COLL|DES
WITH ANOTHER SHIP
Big Liner Returns to Southampton
Injured Below the Water
lNCEMORE OTHER VESSEL
Bows Badly Damaged and Upper
Works Smashed by
Accident

London, June 1.-THE North Ger
man Lloyd Steamship Kaiser Wilhelm
III. which sailed from Southampton for
New York by way of Sherbourg. put
into Spithead this afternoon after a
collision with another vessel during a
thick fog.
Southampton, June 1.-THE Kaiser
Wilhelm III returned here this evening,
having apparently suffered damage be-
low the water line in collision during
the fog with the steamer Incemore.
Spithead. England, June 1.-THE
steamer Incemore, from Liverpool for
Southampton, reports having been in
collision with the North German Lloyd
steamship Kaiser Wilhelm II. The
bows OF the Incemore We're badly
damaged above the water line. The
extent of the damage to the Kaiser
Wilhelm II has not yet been ascer-
tanned.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
Grand Army Men Want
Telegraph For News

That the thousands of Grand Army
men all over the State-including
those who attended the memorable
flag transfer exercises Monday as well
as those who couldn't get Interpreter
to read the Telegraph,s account of that
historical event is indicated by the let
ters of commentator which have been
received from time to time. Further
more, lots of them are accompanied
by orders for copies of the paper. Here
is a typical letter, which included an
enclosure:
June 16, 1914.
To the Editor Evening Telegraph,
Harrisburg. Penna.:
My Dear Sir-Please send your
paper from the 14th to the goth
of June to me, as we want all the
news in regard to the transfer of
the flags. Yours,
JOHN G. TAYLOR,
Quartermaster, Wilde Post, No.
25, G. A. r., Chester, Penna.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
DEGREES ARE AWARDED
AT LAFAYETTE GRADUATION
By Associated Press

Easton, Pa, June 17.-Talcott Will
liams, director of the School of Jour-
nalism on the Pulitzer Foundation in
Columbia University, delivered the
commencement address at the seventy
ninth commencement exercises of La
fayette College to-day. He spoke on
The Real Monroe Doctrine" The
following degrees were awarded
Doctor of divinity the Rev. C. L.
Chalfant, Boise, Idaho, and the Rev.
F. w. Loetscher, Princeton, N. j.. doc
tor of science, f. p. Gutelius, Montreal.
Canada, and Professor Eleanor Irene
Burns, College for Women, Constan-
tinople; doctor of literature, H., l..
Collins, Philadelphia.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
WILL SUPPORT THE
PENS|ON|NC BILL
Of MAIL CARRIERS
State Senators and Congressman
Acknowledge Councilmanic
Endorsement of Plan

United States Senators Boies Pen
rose and George T. Oliver and Con-
gressman Aaron S. Kreider all prom
Use support of House bill No. 5139-
the bill providing for the retiring and
pensioning of mail carriers-in ac-
knowledging City Councils endorse
ment of the measure.
At recent meeting of the City Com
missioners the bill was endorsed at
the request of the mail carriers of this
city, in accordance with the move
ment inaugurated by the mail men
throughout the country to obtain the
municipalities endorsement.
Pennsylvania's senatorial represen-
tatives and the Representative of the
Eighteenth district acknowledge the
action of City Council In brief letters
on the subject to City Clerk Charles
[Continued OH Page IL.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
40 Witches in Harrisburg
Says Alleged "Sorcerer'
Warrant Out For Gentleman Who Has Line on These
Weird Beings and He Can't Be Found

why, there are forty witches in
Harrisburg, and ! know them ALL is
the expression said to be frequently
used by Washington Stout, who lives
in queer little house out in Pleasant
View, brews herbs and, according to
those who believe in such medieval
stuff, deals in the forbidden wonders of
the black art.
it is a far cry from Salem days to
modern conditions, but apparently
Stout still finds those who believe in
what he tells them.
However he struck a snag this week
when Mrs. Lillian Miller, a widow liv-
ing at 627 PETER street, caused his
arrest as sorcerer. Roll back the
scrolls about 500 years for this little
drama, please.
But no, despite it's anachronism, the
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
Two Rescuers and
Boy Are Drowned at
Bottom of Deep Well
By Associated Press

Driftwood Pa, June II. " While
playing near his home here last night,
Harold Jordan. aged H. fell into an
abandoned well. His cries attracted
the attention of Rodney Ives, aged II,
who climbed into the we'll in an at
tempt to save him. Finding he could
not bring the. boy to the surface Ives
called for help, and was answered by
John Jordan, Harold's uncle. When
he heached the boys they clung to him
so that his hold on the rough sides of
the we'll was broken, and the three,
slipping down into the water were
drowned.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
[Continued on Page 12l
CHAINS SELF TO STATUE
OF DUKE OF WELLINGTON
BY Associdtcd Prcss

London. June IA militant suf-
1ragette to-day created a diversion in
the center of the city by claiming
herself to the statue of the Duke of
Wellington in front of the Royal Ex-
change. She then shouted to the
passing business men, calling on them
to intervene in behalf of the i'm
prisoned women. She was eventually
removed by the police amid the ieers
of a large crowd.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
THE WEATHER.

For Harrisburg and vicinityi Fair
tonight and Thursday; sOme-
what warmer Thursday.
For Eastern Pennsylvania Fair to-
night, warmer i'm north pOrtions
Thursday fair, warmer; gentle
winds becoming east and south.
Temperature: n. M, 60.
sun; Rises, 4:36 a. M; sets, 7,3S
Moon; New moon, June 23, 1898
River Stage; 1.6 feet above low
water mark.
Yesterdays Weather
Highest temperature, "a.
Lowest temperature, 56.
Mean temperature, 65.
Normal temperature, II.
MARRIAGE LICENSES
Daniel FL Kineard and Estella Eliza
beth Elmer, city. t.+
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17

suit has been entered in Alderman A.
Nj. Lands court in the Sixth Ward.
The trouble is they can't find Wash.
Neighbors out Pleasant View way say
that he and his wife were seen leaving
their home dressed in their best yester-
day morning. So Constable Johnson S
hunt for him has so far proved un-
availing.
Whether the law will admit in this
year of grace the charge of "sorcery''
is doubtful, but Mrs. Miller says Stout
has got her in bad repute in the neigh
borhood by declaring that she was a
witch, and that her malign influence
was responsible for the death of
chickens. Before being pointed out
as one of the forty witches of the sor-
cerers catalog, Mrs. Miller was held in
fair repute, she declares.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
YOUNG TO APPEAL
FROM DECISION ON
AUTO LICENSE LAW
Says He Will Move as Quickly as
Nature of Case Will
Permit

State Treasurer Robert X. Young
to-day announced that he intended to
appeal to the Supreme Court from the
decision of Judges McCarren and
Henry upholding the constitutionality
of the automobile license act which
appropriates the revenue form licenses
to the State Highway Department for
use in road work. The treasurer said
that he did so to get important ques-
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
[Continucd ON Page 12l
LEE AHEAD FOR GOVERNOR
BY Associafcd Press

st. Paul, Mimi, June 17.-Primary
returns from various parts of the State
to-day showed W. F.. Lee running
ahead of Governor Eberhart for the
Republican nomination in about the
same proportion as the returns indi-
Gated last night. Up to 10 a. m. 2S3
precincts outside the twin cities
showed 1873 for Eberhart and 1859
for Lee
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
Telegraph's Pictures
of Flag Transfer Are
Wonderfully Clear

The Telegraph's moving pictures of
the flag transfer at the Capitol Mon
day have been developed. They are
wonderfully clear films and show the
parade and ceremonies just as they
took place.
The pictures will be shown first at
the Photoplay theater in Market
street, Friday and Saturday of this
week. Later they will be shown in
Middletown and other places. Even
tually they will go to the Panama
Exposition at San Francisco.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
STATEWIDE PROHIBITION VOTE
By Associated Press

Olympia, WASH, June 17.-An ini-
tiative petition containing 112,101
names, calling for the submission to
the voters of Washington at the No
vember election of a State wide pro-
hibition law, was filed yesterday with
the Secretary of State by officers of
the State Anti-Saloon League. I'm
der the law $4,000 signatures would
have been sufficient.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
Manufacturers Who
Help the Other
Fellow

'The wise manufacturer real
ICES that whatever helps the re-
taller helps himself" says a
business writer.
That sentence hits the adver-
tising nail squarely on the head.
When a manufacturer adver-
tises his goods In a local news
paper he is not only helping
every dealer who has his goods,
but he is. inviting others to
stock up"
THE turn over on the dealers
shelves mean renewed orders
for the manufacturer.
Manufacturers interested in
enlarging their market are in
vited. to address the Bureau OF
Advertising, American Newspa-
per Publishers Association,
World Building, New York.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
PRIEST HIGHLY HONORED

Philadelphia, June 17.-It became
known to-day that the Very Rev.
Nicholas ]. Murphy was elected pro-
vincial of the Order of Augustiniaus
at a meeting at Villanova College
yesterday. He succeeds the Rev. Mar
tin j. Gerharty who held the office
three terms. The new provincial is 4
native of New York City where for
the last three years he has been rec
tor of st. Nicholas church.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
OFF TO CONVENTION

The annual State convention of the
sons OF Veterans convened to-day at
Sunbury for two-day session Repre-
sentatives from branches of the Sons
of Veterans throughout the State are
in attendance. Among the delegates
from this city are. ID. d. Hammelbaugh.
w. 5. Steele and Ray Stewart.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
WEST, NOTED MINSTREL, DEAD

Westbrook, Conn, June II. - Ed
ward West, the minstrel, is dead at his
summer home here of pleurisy. He
came here recently from Streator, Ill.,,
where he had ben taken i'll. Soon after
his arrival he apparently improved.
but a few days ago suffered a relapse
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
WESTINGHOUSE STRIKE QUIET

Pittsburgh. Pa, June 1.-THE
strike of ten thousand Westinghouse
workmen to-day settled down to the
routine of picketing by the strikers
and guarding their plants by the CON-
panies. :
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17
FLEMING MAKES
ONE MORE EFFORT
To ESCAPE ROPE
Murderer Sits Pale and Quiet
While Case Is Argued in
Court; Monomania Plea

One more effort to save himself from
the gallows for the murder of his
mother-in-law. Louisa Bryan, was
made to-day in June argument court
when w. l.. Loeser, his counsel, pre-
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-17

[Continued on Page IL.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-01-20
AT THE THEATERS

{, to be the only living imitator, if not
successor. OF the lamented Sol Smith
Russell
I'm the Guy and Foolish CUES
tong cartoons entertain. MS in the
daily papers. and. incidentally. NIL
his coppers. has decided further To
fatten his purse by invading vaude-
Vile. and, occupying prominent
place on the program, shows how
quickly and easily 1t is all done.
Tom Smith and Harry Madison.
with the very welcome addition of "a
comedy. young woman. introduce some
eccentric comedy that is real comedy
in spots. and in between times the
young woman has sentimental ditty,
which she feelingiy and sweetly rem
ders.
Walter de Leon and Muggins Davies,
well groomed. and quite some dam
GERS. have one very good song and
some clever repartee. but greatly mar
their work by the introduction of q
song, which is, TO say the least, de-
cidedly indicate.
Royce and Godfrey, with a few bar
rels. a straight and clown acrobat.
perform some wonderful feats. and do
lot of surprisingly good tumbiing.
The National Comedy Four. old 10
vaudevillegoers. present their familiar
act. garnished with several new
songs.
Bradra and Derrick. 1orsaking the
sawdust for the footlight pro tenn,
ride as only circus riders can, and
bring to mind peanuts and red lemon
AIDE.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-01-20
GEORGETOWN
CONTROVERSY IN BRIEF

The eligibility requirements at
Georgetown were not satisfactory
to Virginia. This is the chief rea-
son given for breaking Off athletic
relations.
Virginia faculty has received let
tiers stating that members of the
Georgetown gridiron teams have
been receiving Inducements to play
football.
Students at Virginia would rather
have waited until the Orange and
Blue team had beaten George
town eleven. -Four defeats In n
row did not help matters.
The athletic committee at Eir-
ginia lacks confidence I'm the attn
1etic reforms said to have been ia
vogue nj Georgetown. --
Georgetown will play either
Pittsburg or North Carolint In
place of Virginia next fall,
Students at Georg etown say that
the four consecutive defeass were
too much for the Charlottesville
collegians.
The break came as no surprise Ia
the athletic authorities on the HiH-
top, as Manager O'Boyle has neen
trying to arrange the 1911 contest
for two months, without result.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-01-20
VIRGINIA AWARDS
KENTUCKY DATE OF
GEORGETOWN GAME
COMPLETE SCH Il ID L LIE AN
NOCNCED FOR FOOTBALL SEA-
SON--FOUR BIG GAMES.

Especial to The Richmond Virginian.)
CHARLOTTESVILLE VA, Jan. Is.
-~Georsetown's date on Virginia q
schedule has been awarded the Uni
versity of Kentucky. The game Will
be played on Lambeth field, three
weeks following the return game with
the University of Georgia. also on the
home grounds and ten days before the
Thanksgiving Day battle with North
Carolina. In Richmond.
Morris Harvey college. OF West Vir-
ginia. takes the date usually given Vir-
ginsa Military institute. Last fall the
West virginians played the Lexing-
ton team to a standstill.
The schedule complete is as follows:
October 3d--Yaie, at New Haven.
October 1eth---Richmond college, at
Charlottesville.
October l7th--Raudolph Macon, at
Charlottesville
October 24th--~Georg'a, at Char
iottesyiife.
October 31st--Vanderbiit at Nash
Vile
November .th-~Merris-H Harvey, at
Charlottesville,
November lsth--universsty of Ken
lucky. at Charlottesville,
November 2sth-North Carolina. at
Richmond,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-01-20
FROM THE VIEWPOINT
OF THE PRESS AGENT
Niacaria.


TO give a synopsis of the story that
Charles Marshall Jeiieff has woven
into his play from the novel OF Au-
gusfa j Evans "Marearla" would be
impossible In 30 short q space, but il
can be stated that. like the rest OF
life. the keynote Of the play is based
upon love. and OF many kinds. The
love that Irene Huntingdon bore Cor
the poor boy of the village, Russell
Aubrey. aud the love he had for her.
SO great and powerful that 1t brought
him mp from obscuritr 10 fame. The
love that Irene bore her father SO that
In obedience Ia his s2ara Siiaa turned
her back upon the man she loved and
how In the end they were reunited is
aH told in q tender and charming man.
aer.
Then again. abe wonderful love that
Electra, the cousin OF Russell, held for
him. so sweet and yet so sofrovfui,
for she could never see It's langed for
attainment, and yet So strong was her
devotion that it caused her To give up
the only thing she had 10 aid him. her
life.
And then the amusing. suain, love
that DIR. Hiram Arnold, who In has
declining years after & life OF single
ness suecumbs to the charms OF a
lady whose vision had been a hazy
dream with him for life.
And then, the lighting enmity love
that Uncle Erie and DIR. Arnold bore
for another because with all their
hearts and souls they loved Irene
Huntingdon since she was born and
hated one another because they did.
and OF how they fought to make her
life a path Of roses, and how they
finally succeeded in making her father
realize that he was making II one OF
thorns.
And then the love they all bore for
their native land. their South and how
they fought and endured the early
days OF the great conflict.
So love, war. romance, comedy. are
all intermingled into one big melting
pot. out Of which has been produced
a splendid play Of real people Of
genuine human appeal. IL must be
seen to be appreciated, Macaria is the
attraction at the Academy tonight.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-01-20
GEORGETOWN MAKES
LITTLE COMMENT ON
v|RG|M|A'S ATTITUDE
WILL. VOLUNTARILY NOTIFY UNI
vERSITY THAT NO CONTRACTS
ExIsr-ALIOW NO GAMES.

Especial to The Richmond Virginian.)
WASHINGTON. Jan. Is.--When
asked today for statement regarding
the attitude of the faculty athletic
director of Georgetown university. as
result of letter received from the
chairman of Virginia faculty commit
tee on athletics, MIR. Francis X. An
glim said:
unfortunately in the past all
branches Of athletics have been de-
meaned by unseemly wrangling.
Georgetown university does not con-
slider 1t helpful to athletics or promo
tive of college sport to indulge in such
a practice. We have never undertaken
TO arrogate to ourselves the right to
supervise the athletic code of the
University Of Virginia, or to dictate it's
tenets.
mo other university In this country
has ever assumed this power with re-
spect to Georgetown's code, and 1t
would be admitting an inability to
manage our own affairs, which we are
not yet ready TO coneede. TO turn over
our athletic department To the au-
thorities of Virginia Except to point
out that Virginia played football with
Georgetown in 1912 and 1913. both
events being subsequent in time to the
matters now complained of as griev-
ances. we have no comment to make
on that university's present position.
Speaking for myself. personally, !
am somewhat at loss to comprehend
the consistency of an expression of
high ideals contained in a communi
cation, which is sent TO the public