davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29
DEPARTMENT RULING ON
INDIAN PROPERTY RIGHTS

Rapid City, S. D., Oct. 26.-Judge
Lewis has just received a decision from
the interior department which fixes
the status of property belonging to the
estates of deceased Indians and is far
reaching in it's effect on much of the
real and personal property of South
Dakota held by Indians or representa-
tives of mixed blood.
The decision, which is prepared by
=. Q. Sweeney, assistant secretary OF
the department, holds that the property
belonging to the estate Of a deceased
Indian. which had been acquired from
the government by way of allotment
of lands or property of a personal
character. known as I. D. stuff, stock
or utensils given Indians by the gov
eminent. is in the custody of the agent
OF the reservation where the deceased
Indian lived, and is held by the agent
as trustee for the heirs. Property ac-
CURED by the Indians from other
sources either by Inheritance, purchase
or industry, passes to the Jurisdiction
OF the state court and is subject to the
statute Of distribution of the state
where the property is coated.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

considerable dimensions. At that place
we CAPTURED prisoners, cannon ana
rapid fire guns.
Along the River San and south of
PrZemysl desperate fighting continues
An attempt by the Austrians to turn
the Russian left wing south of Prem
ysl failed.
A Austrian column near the town
or Donna (22 miles from Stry) has been
defeated and repulsed."
PREPARING FOR GREAT
BATTLE NEAR PRzEMYSA
London, Oct. 26-Reports from the
eastern front indicate tina the great
est battle of the war in that area is
impending. Austria, in it's latest Of
fclal statement, makes the claim to
having thrust strong forces across the
Carpathians in the face of determined
resistance. German and Austrian
FORCES, 1t is said, have now a strong
Wall OF troops along a we'll established
line which stretches from the northern
spurs of the Carpathians before tbs
long disputed fortress of Przernysl ana
on into the district of Plock. Before
tLls Ine is arrayed the main army OF
tne russians, now said to have been
REINFORCED by troops from the eau
casus, Siberia and T~urkeystan. Tbs
Austrlans claim successes in a
H1ents to the northeast of Przemysl
ana on the lower San.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29
RUSSIANS CLAIM VICTORY
ALL ALONG THE VISTJu A

P~etrograd. Oct. 27.-The following
official communication was issued from
general Headquarters last night
"On October % and "a the Russian
troops inflicted several defeats on the
German rear guards, who were at
tempting to hold positions along the
tsiver Ravka. Skernevka and Rylka.
"Loyinsk. S~gierniewicz and Rawa
were taken by bayonet attacks.
h Austrians, in r%etreating with
the Germans on the roads neal Ra-
DOM. having received reinforcements,
and profting by the wooded and roll
ing character of the region, offered
stubborn resistance to our offensive,
which developed into an engagement of
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29
AlRSHIP MANUFACTURER
ARRESTED IN ENGLAND

Worthirg, Sussex. England. Oct. 24.--
Hermann Houder. director of the Ma
tional Passenger Airship association.
was arrested and conveyed to the de-
tention camp here.
Houder has been endeavoring to es-
tablish an airship harbor in n
ton with a proposed London conti-
mental service. negotiating for so acres
of land near Worthing.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

New York. Oct. 27.-According to pri-
vate dispatches to the New York
World. the Russians have won a de-
Warsaw and along the line at IVAN
gorod and further south toward the
Carpathians. The force beaten at
Warsaw is said to nave been the flower
of the German army sent against the
Russians. These dispatches estimate
the German losses in killed, wounded
and captured at $1,000.
The Germans approached so close to
Warsaw at one time that their shells
fell In the suburbs of that city. n
hardest fighting was with the forces
astride of the railway from Skiern1e-
vice to within seven miles of Warsaw.
The Germans apparently made their
last stand here. Between the villages
of Bloni and Pasechno, h former 16
miles west and the latter IL miles south
of Warsaw, h Seventeenth and Elght-
zenith German army corps made des-
perate efforts at attack, but Rus-
sian continued their advance, sending
cavalry round the German left rear and
infantry on to the left flank from the
fortress OF Nowogeorgiewsk, while 9TH
err forces which had crossed the Vistula
IS miles south Of Warsaw increasingly
threatened their right. The Russian
uIl1llSS COllpGllGo tllS 1Sl ildi&S " ~
treat.
Strategy of Battle.
When the main object Of the strate-
gic plan. namely, to crush the German
active army force, while leaving the
second rate troops of German reserves
and Austrians to be dealt with later
had Deer thus achieved, the Russians
moved forward along the whole line,
some 260 miles in length, from the Car
pathians to the Vistula, and are still
advancing. This advance quickly drove
back the Austrian forces from the San
river, n south Of Przemysl the Rus
SLAMS have only to deal with the Aus
trian corps, whom they already have
beaten during the Galician battles. The
broken remnants of those conquered
forces have been pulled together into
some formation and put under German
command. but their fighting value is
not in any way increased.
Cossacks Harass Rear.
The Russian pursuit is being rapidly
pressed; the Cossacks already are at
Lowicz, half way to the German for
titled positions long ago prepared on
the line of the River Warta. Lowicz
is about so miles west of Warsaw. The
Russian maneuvers entirely upset the
German plans and compelled them to
hasten up their corps from far to the
south of Warsaw, where, according to
their original plan, they should have
forced a crossing of the Vistula, and
got in the rear of the Russian lines.
Instead of carrying out this strategic
plan these corps had to hasten north
ward to support those corps which had
undertaken to march into Warsaw by
a certain date.
In their retreat before the Russian
forces, the Germans abandoned their
and evacuated strongly in
trenched positions where they were ex-
pected to make a stand.
Grand Duke Nicholas does not apply
the word victory" to his splendid sue
cess against the German main armies.
Civilians, however, will not hesitate to
term the German defeat "a rout."
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29
ALBANIA MAY FORCE
ENTRANCE OF ITALY
Activity of Essad Pasha May
Require Interference Des-
pite Austria's Objections.

London. Oct. 27.-Essad Pasha, the
chronic disturber of the peace of AL
bania, IS said to have invaded northern
Epirus. If this is true II may bring
about the entrance of Italy Into the
conflict, according to opinion In Lon
don. Essand's activity may compel
Italy to consider the necessity of oc-
cupyins Avlona, a step which might
not meet with favor in Austria
Hungary.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29
FARMERS COOPERATE In
CHOLERA PREVENTION woRk

Mitchell, S. D.. Oct. 2s.-within a
period OF 16 days over LOO hogs, rep
~resenting ~ herds IN Dawson county.
have been v~accinated by the corps Of
government experts engaged in the fed
eral campaign In this state, looking ia
ward h complete eradication Of hog
cholera. a marked feature of the prog
ton being extended by the farmers
themselves, many of whom proved hos
tile and suspicious at the time Of he
beginning OF the work.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

London, Oct. 26-Ihat the Russians have won a decided advant-
age over the Germans and Austrians in Poland and northern Galicia,
especially IN the region of Warsaw, is indicated in latest advices from
the front. One report says the Germans have lost 100000 in killed,
wounded and captured-the flower of the German army sent to check
III a S mighty hordes. The Germans + still retreating westward
from the Vlstula, hotly pursued by the Russian Cossacks and other
cavalry.
The Germans made a determined stand at Sokhatchof in IN eff
tort to arrest the Russian offensive, but here again they were dis
lodged with heavy losses. The French official statement today con
tains this comment on the situation in the eastern theater:
'To the west of the Vistua and to the north of the Piica river.
the Germans have been forced back on Lowicz. Skierniewice and
Rawa, which have been captured at the bayonet point by the Russians
ITO the south of the Pnica, in the direction of Radon. there has
been a lively engagement between the Russian and the Austro- Ger
mans, who lost prisoners and cannon.
"To the south of Soleo, the Russian troops crossed the Vistu1a
by main force, driving the Austrians back. On the River San and to
the south of Przemysl, there have been stubborn combats. resultine
favorably to the Russians.
AN Austrian column debouching from the Carpathians IN De-
lima Gin Galcia, % miles to the south Of Stry), "a routed.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29
END OF CONTROVERSY
OVER SHIPS IN SIGHT

Washington. Oct. 26.-President will
son expressed confidence today that the
American tank steamer, PrindiIla, cap
tured by a British cruiser, soon will be
released. He sail satisfactory progress
was being made in the negotiations
over the Platuria, another captured
tanker. The president described the
diplomatic exchanges with Great Brit
ain. over the tank steamers, as riendly
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

- ErrstftEss illustration M Eng ussitrs
atsr ssstssatTssf1 II Fsee1nasa lis FURNISHED
sssS Isaa aaatat ethEtt tIse Ia1gsiisri Iresst,r-
fs-fssfsi sIaiaStssn 81 founding d iitssh sscss9a
- 1ssltSsg2t Essfas;sh sflll cost aap in0e. Tp-
Asa1p Iass sim gs8Q,os0 isfss f.ee,n src,y.-
sFEksstssG 3sg as.nsfsfffssststt dyftt,fess,S
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29
CHINA AND Japan
ARE BREWING ROW
Chinese Foreign Minister De-
mands Surrender of War
ship That Pulled Down
Dragon Flag.

Peking, China, Oct 2z-The Chinese
foreign minister has demanded the sur
render OF a japanese torpedo boat with
It's crew which entered Chinese waters
n substituted the Japanese flag for
the Chinese dragon and attempted to
tow away the wrecked German torpedo
boat $50,
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29
M lMvALlDATE
BELGIAN CALL TO ARMS

Berlin (by way of The Hague and
London). Oct. 2s.-Field Marshal Won
Der Hoitz. governor of Belgium has is
sued q proclamation declaring that ths
Belgian governments orders summon
ing three military classes to the colors
IS without validity. The relatives OF
those who obeyed n left their homes
are therefore made responsible.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29
QUICK GUN WORK DECIDES
ISSUE Of OWE RIVAL

Rapid City, S. D., Oct. 24.-ouicker,
by the fraction of a second, han his
rival for the affection Of Mrs. Florence
HALEY. Charlie Robbins sho and in
stantly killed o Pertelleou, on Main
street in front of Nick Becker's ga
rage. Thursday morning. Accompanied
by Jimmy Pertelleou and the deceased,
Mrs. HALEY visited the garage and
called Robbins. who is employed there.
Coming to the door, Joe Pertelleou
shouted. Now I'll fix you," and with
this expression reached for his gun.
Robbins saw the action, drew and shot
Perteleou through the body. Ee fell
and died without speaking. In his hand
was clutched a revolver, which had
peen half an hour prior to
his death.
The deceased and Robbins have been
rivals for some time for the hand of
Mrs. Haley, who is a Divorce and
claims Quinn as her home. It was
there that she is said to have become
acquainted with the Pertelleou broth
ers. who have been employed as sec
ton lands on the railroad
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29
CROWN PRINCE ORDERED
THE ADVANCE ON VISTtu a

London. Oct. 27.-According to the
Stars Rome correspondent, the Ger
man crown prince presided over the
October IA, when the German advance
on the Vistula was decided on, which
has met with such a decisive defeat.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

stsgA gsasse aaltke ssptfts4r is 4 .sew
ssistsasl S,fssstHs ffsefI t~tuttssstp ssealss. I,ss
zsssas saasa 0saa tna Ggi,ela,se. aSfsaQ ss
rAs'tsstsse sfsssssst itesg. cetttsstea f,s alsss-
= t5Sasebsasss flssd iron ptl sa a ay~
sasss3Ac .Iaa sazst ss.tl1ts,sss,esi 6,gso ssss5..
EtoA1I leaves.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29
R%ETuRNlNa.

Berlin, (by wireless), Oct. 24-Ac-
cording to information given out In
Berlin today, the number of Belgians
returning to Antwerp is increasing as a
result of the good treatment accorded
them by the German authorities in pos
session of the city.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29
AUSTRIANs NOW OFFERING PRINCIPAL DEFENSE

Grand Duke Nicholas Has Not Yet Claimed Victory, But New
York World Correspondent Declares Rout Is Complete
Cossacks and Muscovte Cavalry Harassing Rear of Re-
treating Army-Terrific Losses Said to Have Been Inflicted
BY Bayonet Charges-Much Artillery Captured.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

sAsSa gSsfss1i ressseasf III 5pEs1ssss.ss sssys
4st1sA 5tsse S%s1s9 gsssrgse I'll $40 paaaes Ia
- As~sE sssat ysssksa tHsss ss ss9aas 10
ssg1e HAsdz gAsst, satsasss,lssss h.iss asAsaEd
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

The two expeditions gent north this
GUNNER by the Russian authorities to
teek missing Russian exploring p
lit!ons-viz, the Hertha, which is ook
ng for the sedov expedition, n the
Eclipse, which IS seeking the Brussilov
ind Russanov expeditions-are equip
sed with aeroplanes the use OF which
aas been much talked of during the
ast two years, bat has not yet been
pctually attempted. AS previously re-
ported in these columns, aeroplanes are
tlso expected to figure in the expedi-
ions Of Payer (Ib14) and Amundaen
Notwithstanding American.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

Ie-1zs1 -@M.Js5a-s E--E 10-3la1I n
AzzasraG ~tssI 1-s1sa-aiGI n The alzi
szs1ss a& szsrEg R--ix- Anslr4a- ma
psEE Il q rIae eaf J-ITsz uTGty = sFIarza-
% z aGSI1zI e WAY 1asr8 Gay- The ga
geSs &T@ E1g s$zr permitted IL sspc-1
1@sEAESss sr 14ay sne psnyGe uAl be-
EsTs t1ss <1sagse-y Irasacura-New
EeEA &xRMazg eslr
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29
LUTHERAN SYNOD CLOSES
SESSION AT SI0lJX EAJJ

Sioux Falls, S. D., Oct. 24.-The tri-
ennial convention of the Norwegian
synod, Lutheran church of America,
after having been in session in Sioux
Falls for a period of about 10 days,
has concluded its work and taken a
final adjournment. The clergymen and
laymen who attended it now are re-
turning to their homes in different
parts OF the United States.
The following officers were elected at
a business session held a short time
before fnal adjournment: Secretary.
Rev. D. G. Jardahl, Ridgeway, Ia;
alternate secretary, Rev. o. j. Kvale,
Oxfordville, Wis; treasurer, Rev. H.
3. Hustvedt, DEBORAH, Ia. l.. O..
Thorpe, of Wilmar. Mimi, was elected
q m of the executive board.
Members of various standing COM
mittees and boards also were elected.
these including the board of directors
Of the schools, board Of publication,
church extension board, mission board,
auditing board, legacy board and
finance committee.
Upon the recommendation Of the
finance committee. the synod decided
to appropriate $4,000 for the erection
OF a new building at the Lutheran
Normal school in Sioux Falls. OF this
amount, $4,000 is to be raised in this
city and vicinity. The remaining s40,-
900 will be available when the synod
has raised $1,000 900 for taking up its
Indebtedness and for the school,.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

The buffalo Of the United states and
Canada now number about 5000.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

Gen. 2. 2. Taylor. age Sc, of Phila-
lpnia has bought u coffin costing ST.
500 for his future use.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

Ilaxty million dollars was the value
- Ssalifornia's grape crop for 1918.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

Wasnsssg ~ sson 10 begin the build
~ 9 . SagH,9s0 athletic club home, IL
S8SxSes or more high,
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

N 1919 Denmark made 3.46O, 633 gal
AoaaB q alcohol from grain and potatoes.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

Copenhagen coElpele ali taxicabs TO
- ventilated after each TIP.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

Visitors to the Shasho district,
China, at any time except when the
wheat Is being harvested, find the en-
tire population engaged in stripping.
cutting or plating straw for straw
braid. Only that part OF the straw
about q foot from the root and below
about o foot from the head can be used
for braid. Pieces five and SIX inches
In length are thus secured, cut length
wise into a number OF strips, and then
G~aTnpened and plated.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

1lsss sHsaasfis production OF pig iron In
9paS IL ssssaaseS ~ 7g,s90,0eo tons, q
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

E1ls1 S-s1a EcTer--asa. II
srzs ~ FBB-ez. Ea2 -sE-erx nsg-
tas GazEz- AaeEz. czzaz zcoa. sgtnru1s
q E@1a@S4 w@ NJ u lsss5 - x1r-
EcEE -@ a5E&5z@zsk = E E2nz-aE ws-s-
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- TIE GE TIE A lsFwss-s WI -
9-@es @L1szx 1sSa& 1zrax - s1as.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

belgian engineers have discovered ax-
tAneiye deposits OF coal IA Cns,rn
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

In 1SI United Sites cities there are
now 1,S45 Fairgrounds FOR children
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

AlbeIfa's coal resources are estin,Ated
- 1975, 039, 100000 metric tons.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

In one Of the young ladies' schools in
a suburb Of Berlin the pupils sent a
committee to the principal asking her
to discontinue instructions in French
and English, as il would be unpa-
triotic TO learn the language of ma
tong who. In UGH an infamous man
ner. had dragged Germany into war"
IL took the principal considerable time
20 show the girls why their request
could not he COMPLIED with,
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

Mr. Ezes gaas, Of Milton Pa. IS
Ee2-z 949s EaS z1gEt II gas infant de-
rzF1Zz@2E q Trinity Lutheran Sunday
sEEgpga 1z- 81 Es&r& Eae began teach
aIg x E6& E1a. ccs4at "a Easter
Sg22zg r A&s& 80 Z zgw sEas-u-l6-
z-1E - [&zG G@r=zZ E2aE II -hs
Jress@ct r ere t g-zcachlsra1
a s@ 60 $3.50
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

More than 10000 Afrtoans-aegroes-
nave come into this country since 1891
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

Umbrella ribs Will last longer IL their
befnte are oiled occasionally.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29
OF GERMAN ARMY
SAID TO have BEEN PUT
TO FLIGHT with LOSSES
OF 100000 BY RUSSIANS

Battle of Warsaw In Which Kaiser's Army Was Forced to Re-
tire After Getting So Close That Their Shells Fell in
Suburbs of City, Declared to Have Been Turning Point,
Enabling Cars Troops to Begin Forward Movement All
Along Line of VistuIa AS Far South As Carpathians.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1914-10-29

ITALY - haa = aEpotion picture man-
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1914-07-09

II farmers generally appreciated the
real objects of soil cultivation, and
would adopt the use of more modern
cultivating implements than are COM
monty used, more crops could be made
on the same soil with much less time
and expense.
Every one recognizes that one object
however, is not the only reason. Aside
from killing weeds, soil cultivation
should aid in the conservation of the
soil moisture by putting the ground in
such. condition that more water will
enter in the form of rain. In addition
to this, cultivation should conserve
the water of the soil by keeping it
loose, open in nature, and thereby pre-
vent evaporation from the surface.
Incidentally, as the soil is made more
open, greater amount of air enters,
the plants are fed better, the root sys-
tenn of the crops spread more freely,
and at the same time the activitieS of
beneficial, soil bacteria are promoted.
In the cultivation of the soil for AMY
of the field crops, it is not necessary
to go very deep to accomplish all the
above objects. In fact, it has been
shown by experiments that shallow
cultivation, such as may be done vita
harrows and small cultivators, is muth
more effective than the deeper plow-
ing, such as is done with the double
shovels. Not only 10 II more effective
to cultivate shallow, but it is far
cheaper to do so.
When a good seed bed has been pre-
pared for the ordinary field crops, and |
the seed planted on the level" the
first cultivation may best be done with
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1914-07-09

the weeders, or wide section spike
tooth harrows; for these implements
enable one to accomplish all that could
be accomplished with "a slower pro-
cess, such as is usually followed. The
weeders and harrows do so much more
in a given length of time, and are,
therefore, much cheaper to operate.
When the crops are so large that these
rapid-working tools can not be used
longer, cultivators doing the most
rapid and most effective work should
be used. Rapidly in the work can not
be too strongly emphasized, and for
that reason the implement that re-
quires more than one operation to the
row to give thorough cultivation
should be discarded
The time of and the number of cul-
tivations to.give must be governed by
conditions. Generally speaking, after
each rain, when the soil is rapidly
evaporating the moisture supply, the
land should be cultivated, as we said
above, to save the water. When there
are weeds OF any kind to kill, cultiva-
ton should be done. When the ground
for any reason has become compact,
,anltiyatinr should be done.
Knowing the dhtcssN of cultNssttoI,
and the fact that deep blowing is not
at all essential to the profitable pro-
duction of crops, and that there is real
economy in the use OF the shallow
rapid-working implements, and that by
this means we must keep a good
mulch on the soil to accomplish one
of the objects of the work, we are
ready to go forward to do our June
G. Pridmore, Univer>
sity OF Tennessee.