davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11
Peculiar After Effects
OF Grip This Year
Leaves Kidneys in Weakened
Condition.

Doctors in all parts of the country
have been kept busy With the epidem-
ic of grip which has visited so many
homes. The symptoms OF grip this
year are often very distressing and
leave the system in a run down con
dition. particularly the kidneys which
seem to suffer most. as almost every
victim complains of lame back and
urinary troubles which should not be
neglected. as these danger signals
often lead to dangerous kidney trou-
bles. Druggists report a large sale
on Or. Kilmer's Swamp-RoOt which
so many people say soon heals and
strengthens the kidneys after an at
tack OF grip. Swamp-Root is a great
kidney, liver and bladder remedy. and
being an herbal compound. has a
gentle healing effect on the kidneys.
which is almost Immediately noticed
in most cases by those who try 10.
Or. kilmer and Co. Binghamton. y.
Y. offer 10 send a sample size Of
Swamp-Root. on receipt Of ten cents.
70 every sufferer who requests H. a
trial viii convince any one who may
be in need Of it. Regular size bottles
80 cts. and s1.0o. For sale az all drug
eists. Be sure TO mention this paper.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11
EARTH SHIvER|NG
PERCEPT|BLE| IN
BENNINGTON
Many Persons Shaken BY Ye S
terday's Quake
TALL BUILDINGS QUlvEaFD
Tremors Apparent throughout the
state--Burlngton Woman Shak-
en- Out OF Bed

Viha caused by the earthquake
yesterday afternoon were fell
throughout the village. The trcmors
we're perceptible not only to persons
who happened at the time to be in
the larger buildings but also TO occu-
pants OF dwelling houses.
Some residents Of he village main
tain that there were two distinct
shocks. Most persons VINO nc,iccd
the vibrations were merely conscious
OF swaying movement that ccn;in-
ued for several seconds.
In one dwelling house on school
street, shade on q bass candle
stick was shaken to the floor The
movement was particularly notice
able at the residence Of Mr.. and Mrs.
w. B. Walker, on Pleasant stree.
The house is Of brick and one Of the
eldest in the village.
Tho officials and attorneys who
were in attendance at the session Of
chancery court state that the effect
Of the quake was particularly pc cept-
bile in the building.
In the Office Of Batchelder & Bates
a large potted palm was seen TO Vi
brato as though famed by stin
breeze and the large windows raj
tied.
The earthquake was noticeable
The entire length OF the state IN
Rutland there was . distinct shock
and in the printing o.lice Of Casioton
type was shaken from the cases.
IN Burlington the shock was par
ticularly apparent to persons in the
tall buildings. Al the Sherwood
hotel, seven stories high woman
was shaken f'om her bed
In Montpelier there was tromor
enough To stop adding machines in
the banks
The shock was distinctly fell at
Middlebury, Mortified Rrattlcboro,
end other points in the state.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11
EASTERN STATES
GET JOLT FROM
EARTHQUAKE
Most Severe in Vicinity of New
York City
MAN KILLED IN CAVE-lN
Pictures Fall From Walls in State
Capitol at Albany and Chimneys
Tumble in Brooklyn
MAN KILLED IN CAvE-lN

New York, Feb. 11.--An earth
quake lasting from Is to 80 seconds
and disturbing particularly what are
geologically known as the Deyonian
and Siluran sections of the north.
eastern part of the United States.
look place soon after 1870 o'clock veg
terday afternoon, being especially
severe in the central and northern
parts of New York state. Virtually
all of New York state, including
New York felt the shock and New
England generally, lower eastern
Canada and parts of New Jersey ana
eastern Pennsylvania were shaken.
Tremors were recorded as far south
as Washington and as far west lis ST.
Louis.
At Albany in New York the shock
was severe enough to shake pictures
from the walls of the capitol While
al Binghamton a laborer was killed
by the caying in of a trench in which
he was working At Fort Plain the
llthNN QUtiS VI bilth vault SibDlt
under the influence of the quake ana
from other parts of the state the fall
ing of chimneys, swaying of houses
and destruction of fragile objects
were reported
So far as known, the movement
was from northwest to southeast.
with the boundry lines OF the ter
ritory affected conyerging at a point
in the Atlantic The initial move
ment OF the quake occurred at points
near the upper Atlantic seaboard
about 1.35 and extended to places in
the northern parts OF New YORK
state about three minutes later.
reaching Albany at 1.3S, Watertown
at 139 and Rochester at i.37. From
points located between these cities
the movement is reported TO have
taken place between 1874 and 1877.
No seismog aphic records being OBJ
tainable from these localities. the
time given in these cases deals with
the moment when the shock Was felt.
Points in central Massachuse is,
among them Springfield and Wcrces-
ter. reported the disturbance to have
occurred just before the time record
ed by the seismograph OF the mus
cum of natural history of New York.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11
COL. DYER RESIGNS
Has Been in the National Guard fer
27 Years

Rutland, Feb 9.-After q years OF
continuous service in the Vermont
National Guard, Col II. Edward Dyer
at present head of thes 1st infantry,
has forwarded his resignation to the
acknowledgement, the same to take ef-
feet Feb Is.
Al his home in Mill Village, a sub
urb Of this city, tonight Colonel by
er said: - have decided to resign
because OF pressure Of business and
have taken this particular time be-
cause ! feel it viii be most satisfac-
tory and convenient to my successor
and to the regiment. The duties Of
the position are continually growing
and | am unable to faithfully attend
70 both my personal affairs and the
husiness deyolylng en- the head OF
tho regiment
Colonel Dye entered the service,
cnlisting from college in 1899. He
has served IS private, corporal. Lieu
tenant in Company A of this city and
during the Spanish-American war
was captain of the local company.
Shortly after his return he was elect-
Cd major of the battalion and served
in this capacity for nearly II years.
F.om this office he was elected to
the rank Of lieutenant-colone and in
1919 he was named for the rank of
colonel. succeeding J. Gray Estey Of
Brattloboro. The officer ranking
next to Colonel Dyer is Lieutenant
Colonel Herbert T. Johnson Of Dad.
ford and 1t is said to be probable that
there will be no opposition to his
election
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11
LINCOLN DAY r4NNeR
Bennington Proeressives viii Have
Notable Guests

The Lincoln Dinner, which is the
second annual celebration given I'M
der the auspices Of Bennington Pro
gressives, will be held in Apollo hall
Friday night, at Gas.
1t is held on this date in order
that the speaker Of the evening, the
Hon. ]. A. Falconer, Progressive Con
gresham from the state of Washing
ton, might be PRESENT, the Alaskan
bill in which he, of course. is vitality
interested, prevented him from being
in Bennington on the 18th.
Rev. Fraser Metzzer Of Randolph
and c. H. Thompson of Montpelier
will speak briefly after Congress
man Falconer's address on the direct
primary question.
This is not simply a patty affair,
but patriotic celebration and any
one wishing TO attend this banquet is
cordially invited. Tickets may be
had CT w. H. Nichols. Ladies will
be most welcome.
The supper will have for a main
dish chicken pie, but there will be
fish course for those who prefer it.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11
NANCE eLYN SEEKS DIVORCE
Wants Freedom From c. r. Williams
Her Fourth Husband

Her Fourth Husband
New York, Feb. lo.-Mrs. Nance
Fabia Williams. known on the stage
as Nance Gwyn, hled suit in the
Supreme Court yesterday FOR a d.
vorce from Charles Romney Will
ans n partner in the firm of Thomas
Agnew & Sons one of the lending
picture dealers Of London. Mrs.
Williams asked aimony of $1,000 a
month, asserting that her husband
has an income OF over s25, 600 a yea
and viii inherit many millions.
The two were married in Paterson.
n. j., on February %, 1871. and thu
plaintiH alleges that her husband
abandoned her on April 18th Of the
same year She charges misconduct
in London, Paris and New York.
Mrs. Williams has been married
fou, times and is not yet y years
cid. Her FIRST two husbands died
and the third. Thomas Caarey, was
divorced.
Miss Gyyn said yesterday when
asked about the suit that il she gets
decree from Williams she expects
TO wed again. a Hinduo soothsaycr
in Hongkong once told me | would
have seven husbands" she said.
Anyhow. ! don't feel that know
man thoroughly vet"
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11
JUDGE-HOGAN
Well Known Couple Married Yester-
day at ST. Francis de Sales Church

Well Known Couple Married Yester-
day at ST. Francis de Sales Church
Miss Mary A. Hogan. daughter of
Mrs. Ellen Hogan, was married yes
terday afternoon at st. Francis de
Sales church to James F. Judge, Rev.
FL Carly. the pastor. officiating.
The bride was attended by her sis
ter, Miss Helen F. Hogan, and the
best man was Joseph J. McDermott.
The bride wore grey travelling
suit with hat to match. The brides
maid wore bro%'a.
Upon thei, return from weeks
wedding trip Mr. and Mrs. Judge
will reside in Bennington. Mr. Judge
formerly resided in Rutland but has
lived in Bennington during the past
six years. lie is a conductor on the
Chatham division Of the Rutland
railroad.
Mrs. Judge has been employed in
the knitting mill of the Cooper Man
ufaciuring company.
The young couple have host OF
friends in towa who will wish them
many years of welded happiness.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11
FOR KILLING cHlNAmAN
TWO Young Men UndsrS Arrest in
ST. Albane


81. Adams. Feb. l0-Elmer Rush
low and William Dennis, both about
90 years old. were arrested late this
afternoon on the charge Of murde'ing
Chin Kim. the Chinaman whose body
was found last Friday morning lying
in a pool OF blood in his second hand
store en- Catherine street.
The young men were found at the
home of Rushlow's parents, Mr. and
Mrs. Jerry Rushlow on Federal
street. where they make thei' home.
Policeman Robert walker told the
men they were wanted at the city
hall and upon their arrival they were
taken tc the F-ankiin county Jail
where the arrest WAS made by Chief
OF Police ]. r. Mahoney IN the pres
ence Of W. H. Burns Of the Burns de-
tcctivc agency OF Boston.
For several days the detectives and
Chief Mahoney have been following
up clews and it is claimed that a
glove found In Kim's store Cn the
morning Of the murder belongs To
Dennis. The men took their arrest
in a cool manner and would make no
statement
The police claim that they know
whe-e the 20 watches. stolen from
Kim's store. are hidden and that they
will get the timepieces tomorrow.
The officers say that both Rush'ow
and Dennis we're in the curious
crowd which thronged the China
mans store Immediately after the
mans body was discovered.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11
CHICKEN YOUNG UP TO 8 YEARS
State Grange Calls for Law Similar
Veal Bill

Albany, Feb. 9.-While the sena-
tors roared with laughter Slate Sen
ator F.anklin n. Godfrey had the
clerk read tonight resolution
adopted by the State Grange, Which
has just closed its annual session.
The resolution, which was introduced
nj the request Of the State Grange
says:
whereas, thore is at the present
time pending before the Legislature
a bin making it unlawful to Kill or
offer for sale any female calf less
than seven years Of age, o. veal male
calf less than . years Of age, and
Whereas such bill would indicate
that some of cur legislators in Con
gress are OF the opinion that veal
must reach more mature age be-
fore it - At for human food.
BE it resolved that we favor a bhl
making it a misdemeanor for any pc +
son to offer for sale nny chicken less
than S, any fowl less than 49, ans
duck less than twelve, any goose less
than %. any beer cattle less than %
and any eggs less than years OF
age.
lie it enacted that all jaekasses
shall be slaughtered under six months
OF age, or before the brain has be-
como active.
BE It forther resolved that the
clerk OF the Senate be instructed 20
fofwad copy Of these resolutions
to Che Chairman OF the Committee en-
Agriculture in Congress Of the United
states and to the Speaker of the
House and the President Of the Sen
ate
Senator Godfrey formerly was
president of the State Grange.
THE purpose of this resolution,
he said. "is to emphasize the absu d.
ity OF the proposed bill before Cen
eress which provides not only rioi
culous age at when veal can be killed
but will be destructive to the dairy
interests of the state. and to the
thousands OF infants who are depend
ent on cows milk for sustenance.'
The resolution was referred to the
Committee on Agriculture.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11
EDITOR TARAsHEs LAWYER
z. c. 5onfils Of Denver "Posty fights
Attorney IN Court house

z. c. Boutils Of Denver "Pcstv Fights
Attorney in Court House
Denver, Feb 9-Thomas J. O'Don-
nell, one OF Denyer's best known law
yers, Is under bond tonight on a
charge OF assault with intent 10 kill;
also he is under the care OF a physi-
clan for wounds inflicted in the court
house by Fed G. Bonfis, just before
Tie opening OF a hearing in which
The Denver Union Water Company is
3 litigant
ODonnell is the water company's
attorney. Bcnfls and Tamman are
the owners of the Denver Post. which
is fighting the water company in the
matter of a franchise election to be
held February 18th.
The stories told by the opponents
in the fight in the court house are as
far apart as the earth and the
sun. Nine witnesses support O'Don
ners statement, that he WAS waylaid
by Bon0ls, Tammen and a man named
Delaney. On the other hand. the
owners cf the Post declare that
o'Donnell was the agressor.
The only thing on which all az &c
is that Boniils gave the lawyer a ter
rible beating. ODonnell declares
that he had received warning per
sonally from John Brisben Walker
that Bonhls was armed and would
get him" today. For that reason,
O'Donnell says. he armed himself.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11
Y. NJ. C. COMMITTEES
President Barrett Names Assistants
For Coming Year

For Coming Year
The Y. NJ. c. a. Board OF Directors
held a largely attended meeting at
the association building last night
and elected Harry b. North and Fed
n. Austin to ill vacancies on the
Board. President William T. Barrett
appointed the following committees
for the year. Executive. l.. II. Ross.
c. NJ Graves, A. J. Holden: Finance,
II. II. Webster, William f. Nichols.
Harrie c. White. Fred Stickles.
House. II. w. Myers. +. e. Lar,abee,
Fred c. Martin; Religious. II. /. Has
kins, +. b. Pope. A. Sidney Edison
Willis Stickles, W. f. Needham: Ply
steal. c. L. Holden, Irving w. Allen.
Myron Jones. barrow Sawyer. Elmer
Norton. Nelson Hitchcock: Bows
Work, II Mace. Richie, Earl Har-
rington. George S. Mills, James Ham
ilton: Social w. S. Boynton, Robert
Houghton. Eli SQuier. Samuel Pat
terson. Walter Cook, Ray Hart. War
rem Moore; Membership. Fred n.
Austin, Anse Buss. Harry C. Snow.
William Much, Walter Fay. Wills r.
White. Eugene c. Burt: Educational.
T. 7. II. Pierson, +. II. Holden. viii
liam II Myers; Extension. J. Lau-
renee Gfiswold, W. 4. Austin. c. l..
Gardner, William r. Meyer. Ralph
\. Jones: Bowling. Oln W. Harwood.
II. Il. North. Turner Cranston. Fred
Perry r Ray Sexton. \ meeting of
the Finance and Membership Com
miitees has been set fer next Tues
day. February 18th at us p. m. in
the Association rooms.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11
REPUBLICAN, CAUCUS
To SC Held at Apollo Hall Saturday
evening. February a

Evening, February "A
The Republican voters CT the Town
of Bennington are hereby warned 20
meet in Caucus Saturday evening.
February i4th. 1914. al eight o'clock.
at Apollo Hall on South street IN
said Bennington. FOR the following
purposes:
lst To place in nomination candi-
dates of said Republican Party fo-
Town Offices. to be voted fer a. tho
Annual Meeting OF said Town Of Ben
nington 10 be held on the frs; Tues
day in March. a. ~ 1919.
2nd. To Transact any other bust
ness found necessary when met.
Edward c. Bennett.
Henry T. Cushm8n.
Walter II. Berry.
William u Hicks.
D. Ben Harmon.
Republican Town COMMITTEES.
Bennington Vermont. FEB. 10. 1914.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11
tyr Members His Family Will Tell You That He Not the
ICE CARNIVAL TONIGHT
Band viii Furnish Music and All
are Invited s@Ak& kfa

The long promised Ice Carnival
will take place this evening at eight
O'Clock. The full band will furnish
music, hot coffee will be served.
Japanese lanterns, bonfres and full
moon win furnish light. A general
admission of twenty-five cents will
be charged everyone to cover ex-
penses. The ice is in fine condition
and this is an occasion no one should
miss.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11
BoTTUM FELL IN
All Kinds of Accidents Happening to
the Skating Rink

The young ladies of the Civic
League are becoming discouraged in
their efforts to hold an ice carnival.
Last year rink was constructed on
the post Office site, which proved
failure because there was no bottom
to It.
This year another was made by
damming up a small brook on west
Man street. When cll was ready for
the opening the dam sprung leak
and the bottom fell out leaving the
crust CT ice not safe to skate on.
This was repaired at considerable eX
pense and then last Sunday the
mog discouraging event Of all oc-
cured. The Bottum fell in and of
course it had to be the biggest one OF
the two brothers. Fred, who went in
up to his floating ribs. Ernest, who
was walking on the ice with him, as
sisted in the rescue Of his brother
wi1h words of encouragement. not
dalirg to venture too near for fear
he would so to the bottom IL he
went to the Bottum.
This opening Of the rink was not
advertised or desired by the League
and the girls have the sympathy Of
the entire community as 1t now
seems impossible to repair the hole
without cold weather and at best the
disaster will leave an ugly scar on
the polished surface of the rink.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11

tried. dependable rsmedy-Dr. True's
Elixir. Discovered by my father,
this compound has for over 60 years
been growing in reputation as a sure
remedy fo- worms of all kinds and
for keeping the stomach in the pink
OF condition.
Send for list OF symptoms.
DO not endanger your chiid's
health. but get bottle OF DIR. True's
Elixir. the Family Laxative and
worm Expeller. at once. Good for
adults also. At your dealers, CSC,
soc and 81. Advice free. Special
treatment Tor tapeworms. Send for
book.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11
NAVAL TUG POTOMAC FOUND
Sighted Caught in Ice Pack Near
Curling, Newfoundland

Curling, N. F. Feb. 9.-Short OF
coal and caught in AN ice pack the
United States naval tug Potomac has
been sighted five miles west of here
in the Bay of Islands.
The Potomac left Norfolk, Va, sew
eral weeks ago to aid American fish
ing craft caught in the Bay of Is
lands
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11
CLOSE OF cHANcERY COURT
Business of Recent Session viii BE
Completed Today

Judge L. p. Slack expects to com
plete the business of the recent ses-
SIGN of chancery court so that he
will be able to return TO his home in
St. Johnsbury some time today.
Two cases have been before the
court and the hearing in the second
that of Clark Hamilton VS. Paul Go
bel, was completed early yesterday
afternoon. The finding of facts in
the case will be filed today and q de-
cision will be handed down by the
chancellor at an early date
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11

NOR SALE Excellent bargain; located
miles from North Bennington and miles
from electric road, in good neighborhoOd; 10
room hOu,c: barn 50X51 100 acres very good
and On which there are chestnut poles ties
and posts enough to pay for farm; 100 acres OF
land is tiilabic; good orchard with variety nj
fruit in fact this would make very desirable
fruit farm. Price S1S00-Si0O0 can remain ON
nprtqnpr Nash a. lIItchins 9ti
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11

EOR gALE-Farfn of 81 acres, miles from
Bennington on State road TO North Adams.
Trolley cars stop at door. New 2-stOry house
with ell. 10 rooms. Eight foot cellar under all.
Broad piazza. large barn. stable. hog house,
wagon shed. hpnhouse, etc. l0i,0OO #. pine, osk
and Eastwood timber ON place. Farm cuts ~
tons of rood hay. Two rever failing Strings.
Price only slsnJ. Fraak l.. Potter, X. F. p. 3
bennington, Vt. S2tSl
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11

E'OR SALE-All our 1913 Fords are sold.
n We put 1914 car into service today. Orr
contract with the Ford Co. permits us TO sell
This cur at reduced price three months from
today. May ist we can deliver this car. II
you want 1t don't wait until the other fellow
has bought it. Place deposit on it now.
bennington Garage. l0lu
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11

Zoo SALE very desirable place, with
Is acres of land ahout equally divided,
young apple orchard; nice iotof pine; good =
room house; barn SN3i with shed attached, hen
house i3XlG; concrete spring house and tank;
running water at buildings This property is
located two minutes walk from berkshire troll
Icy and near good market school and church.
Price SaiO0 Nash & Hutchins. 3tf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11
W0rmS-h Danger to Children

Childhood has many ills; but
worms. whether pinworms or stom.
ach worms. mast be vigorously
guarded against. No gain in health
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11

K7OR sALE-Custom Matching with Candee
L incubator-au automatic. reliable. Tray of
IS eggs 1925 Also eggs for Matching. Pen
No. i-headed by "Transmitter"-thc O. F..
Nittendorf strain. the worlds greatest bred o.
Law Barred plymouth Rocks. $3.50 per II eggs;
pen No. 9, 81. IS per is egg ;pen NJ. 8 81 90 Ter
Is eggs: pm No. 4, Il. @. Beds 500 per IL eggs.
hay old chicks for sale by order. Also agents
for Automatic Sanitary Trap Nests. Two 100
eRg Old Trusty Incunators for sale, In first
class condition. Halt payment down with al
orders Phone 403-M. VIM. Allard, 1870 Branch
ST.. bennington, VT. stf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11

4:OR sALE-Farm of 50 acres, j. minutes
a. wax from Eleetrric Cars. Nine room
mouse IN first class condition. Rsrn with
basement Good land, Apple and Cherry Or
chard. Thomas Shea. North Bennington,
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11

and strength is possible
until they are remov-
ed. II you suspect that
your child is suffering
from worms, do not lose
another minute. but get
= bottle of this time
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11

For sALE-Tarm OF $40 a3res 3 mics from
West Rupert on road 10 Arlington. Well
watered buildings in good repair, Sugar or.
chard, over one hundred young Fruit Trees Of
all kinds beginning to bear. w. I. Morrow,
ARLINGTON Box % X. f. ID. 9Stls
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1914-02-11
CANADA TO CONTROL RADlur
Government to Reserve all Found On
Lands OF the Dominion

~~N~f ttNtfAtA ~ nC4EFNC al FOunQ CN
Lands Of the Dominion
Ottawa Feb s.-Following the
statement OF Sir Richard Mcbride,
Premier Of British Columbia. ycstcr-
day that his Government would con.
troll all radium deposits. II was learn.
ed that the Dominion Government de-
sired 20 make the case fo- Canadian
radium still stronger BY passing OH.
e7s in Council reserving all radium
found on Dominion lands in any Of
the provinces OF Canada and that
the Cabinet win take the necessary
steps.
The mines branch OF the Govern.
ment believes that there is consider.
able radium in British Columbia and
Alberta.