The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1914-12-17

NdsHlnelOn, Dec. o.-lne necessity
Tor legislation to prodvide for trans.
portation Of our commerce by sea was
strongly urged by President Wilson in
his Message to congress today. The
president pointed out that the markets
of the greater part of the world are
empty and that ours is the duty to sup
ply the needs not only Of the coun-
tries Of Europe, but also of the coun-
tries which hitherto have looked to
Europe for their supplies. The mes
sage in part follows:
The session upon which you are now
entering will be the closing session of
the Sixty-third congress, a congress,
venture to say, which will long be re-
membered for the great body of
thoughtful and constructive work
which it has done, in loyal response
to the thought and needs of the coun.
try.
While we have worked at our tasks
of peace the circumstances Of the
whole age have been altered by war.
What we have done for our own land
and our own people we did with the
best that was in US, whether of char.
acter or of intelligence, with sober
enthusiasm and a confidence in the
principles upon which we were acting
which sustained us at every step of
the difficult undertaking; but 1t is
done. 1t has passed from N hands
We face new tasks, have been facing
them these six months, must face them
IN the months to ccme-face them
without partisan feeling, like men
who have forgotten everything but a
common duty and the fact that w are
representatives Of a great people
whose thought is not of US but of what
America owes to herself and to al
mankind in such circumstances as
these upon which We look amazed and
anxious.
Europe Will Need Our Help.
War has interrupted the means Of
trade not only but also the processes
of production. In Europe It's destroy
ing men and resources wholesale anC
upon a scale unprecedented and ap
palling. There is reason to fear thai
the time is near, if il be not already
at hand, when several of the coun
tries. of Europe will find it difficult t
do for their people what they have
hitherto been always. easily able to do
many essential and Fundamental
things. At any rate they will need ouI
help and our manifold services as the!
have lever needed them before; anC
we should be ready, more fit ant
ready than we have ever been.
If is of equal consequence that thu
nations whom Europe has usually sup
piled with innumerable articles o
manufacture and commerce can nov
get only a small part of what they
formerly imported ard eagerly lool
to us to supply their all but empty
markets. Here are markets which We
must supply, and we must find thu
means Of action.
We Need Ships.
1t is a very practical matter, a mat
ter of ways and means. We have the
resources, but are we fully ready tc
use them? And if we can made ready
what we have, have we the means a
hand to distribute it? We are not fully
rnolu. ncifhnr hayn urn tho nnnons n
distribution. We are willing, but We
are not fully able. We have the wish
to serve and to serve greatly. gener
ously; but we are not prepared as we
should be. We are not ready to mo
billie our at once. We are
not prepared to use them Immediately
and at their best. without delay ant
without waste.
To speak plainly we have grossly
erred in the way in which We have
stunted and hindered the development
of our merchant marine. And now
when we need ships, we have not got
them.
! have come to ask you to remedy
and correct these mistakes and omis
sions. The time and the circum
stances are extraordinary, and sc
must our efforts be also.
Use and Conservation.
Fortunately, two great measures
finely conceived, the one to unlock
with proper safeguards, the resources
of the national domain, the other t.
encourage the use of the navigable
waters outside that domain for the
generation OF power, have already
passed the house OF representatives
and are ready for immediate consider
alton and action by the senate. With
the deepest earnestness ! urge theil
prompt passage.
And there is another great piece o.
legislation which awaits and should
receive the sanction Of the senate:
mean the bill which gives a larger
measure of self-government to the PEG
pie of the Philippines. ! cannot believe
that the senate will let this greaI
OF constructive justice avail
the action Of another congress. 1t:
passage would nobly crown the record