davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1914-03-21
MORATIN
Continuation de la 5a. plana.) J

estudio, sobre la literature espanola. Sc
llamaba este senior Gabino Tejado; es
un representante Tejado de ese tlpo
medic del escritor espanol-en ell siglo
XIN--que quiere estar enterado Gle las
cosas. pero que en- ell fondo no tlene
curiosidad por NADIA Y a la par de
este. un cierto sentido de falso tradlclo-
nalismo: tradicionalismo que conslste
EN- repetir 10 que va cien veces repetl-
do Ell sentir ln profundo horror ha-
Ella toda originalidad NADIA mas leJos
de este tipo mentado que el opuesto
que simboliza Moratin. Por esta razon
hacemoS en- estas lineas ell acercamlento
de uno otrO nombre. Lo curloso del
estudio de Tejado es la parte que dedl-
ca q la obra de Morat1n. va Moratin,
en- 1854, era un clasico En- cierto mo-
do. un admrador de la tradicion no po-
dia maltratarlo; amante de las tradl-
clones era TejadO. Y 10 intereSante eS
yer como el criticO da vueltas, hace dis
tingoS, establece salvedades, en- torno a
Moratin, para acabar diciendo la YER
dad de su sentir respetO al poeta: 81
al cabo de tanta deferencia Y de tanto
respeto, don Gabino Tejado, tradiciona
liSta, amante de los claScOS eSpanoles
concluye por declararnos q. ,Moratin es
un autor vitando Era un restaurador
literariO MOratin-eScribe Tejado-pe-
TO "SuS tendenciaS reStauradOras plea,
ban un POGO mas alto que en- ell temple
de la sonora Talia". (Donde dice res
tauradoras lease renovadoras y. Er
sus cOmedias Moratin, ono va Sc propo
MIA unicamente satirizar ell pedantislnC
de Su tempo las baStardas ahciones
literarias del vulgo. 81 no censurar du
ramente los mismos principles cOnstitu
tivos de la sociedad en- 10 que juiciC
del poeta, pudieran tener de eXtrema
dos opresivos "Como ell tilosofs
mo de Su tempo lie provocaba a eXami-
mar la vida interior de las sociedadeS
facilmente encontrara en- la sociedad es
pamela los vicios mas cuminantes de su
constitution intima'
Calladamente. con suavidad, con
discretion, Moratin va sembrando a lC
largo de su Obra su espirltu de innOva
ci6n. Para juzgar del trascendenta
lsmo como dice TejadO-de las co
medias moratinianas, es precise ir OBJ
Servando, eXaminando, recogiendo to-
das estaS gradaciones Y matices espar
cidas aca ALA NIoratin no podia eX
presarse abiertamente escrltOr enamo
RADIO de la ordenanZa clasica y espiritU
libre que eScribe en- una sociedad timo
rata .tOdo Su arte habia de cOnsiStlr Ell
evolucionar libremente, con perfect
desembarazo, dentrO del circulO de las
restricciones Para un escritor q. domi
ne la tGcnica. tai ejercicio-peligroso Ell
los inexpertos s-constituye I'm supremc
placer Es precise leer detenidament'
a Moratin; Tejado eta algunos de este.
detalles al parecer insignfcantes, mo
centes Las gradaciones, los pormeno
res, los maticeS son todos calculados cl
Moratin Oh, que pertido. Oh que ar
tista Pero lejos de la turba de los lc
torres 3 los espectadores, hay unos ojo
penetrantes, inquisitivOs. a quienes
sc les pasan por alto estac gradacioncs
que son bastante tinos Y expertoS par
verlas anOtarlas...
10 hol
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1914-03-21
TODOS LOS QUE SUFREN
- De FiEBRE DEHEN
lEER LAS SlGUlEMTES LiNEAS

Tengo 80 amos de edad, escribe ell
senior Martin, rico labrador de Igrande
a (Francia). En- los veranos anteriores he
padecido algunos accesos de fiebre que
han cedido al uso del sulfato de qui-
alma. En- ell mes de agosto ultimo me
volvi6 acometer la misma fiebre
q intermitente, pero esta vez ell sulfato
de quinina no produjo ell efecto de
q costumbre, causandome, en- cambio,
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1914-03-21
Sc NecGSital HQmbreS

Pagamos $2O:- Orc semanales toda
persona que dedique todo su tempo nues-
tros negocos; o bien ST. orc semanales los
que nos dediquen solamente las noches, encar-
gandose otras de la venta entire sus
amistades otras per sonas de nuestros Kelo-
jes Cadenas de Oro, Plata y Miguel, por el
sistema de pagos mensuales de UE0 DOS
PESOS ORC. Tanblen pagamos $15- orc
semana1es las personals que sirvan como
ayudantes Interpreters de nuestros agentes
viajeros que solo hablan ingles. No es necesa-
rio tener experienced. Unicamente aceptanos
solcitudes de personas serias Y Temperatures
Indiquese Ia oeupaci6n actual del solicitante
GERENrE, p. o. Box 954, Dept sos
New York, E.U.A.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1914-03-21
DE ARECIBO

Anoche, en- presencia de una nutrlda
debuto en- ell "Oliver la
compaIia de Bufos Cubanos que dirige
ell simpatico y popular actor Raul del
Monte.
Fue un triunfo de taquilla para la
referida troupe, que a la par trabaJo
muv bien distinguiendose notablemen-
te las primeras parties de la Compania
N los.aue figuran artistas como Arqul-
mides Pous. Raul, Ofelia Rivas y Ma
riano Fernandez.
Las obrcs escogidas para la reaparl-
ci0n da la Compania, que lnlcio su tenn
Dnrada anoche fueron del agrado del
plblico. que aplaudio mucho las partes
.obresaientcs del programa.
Raul ha triunfado una vez mas en-
Arecibo al igual que en- las demas par
s en- dondp ha traba iado con su com
pania.
Saludamos al amigo Raul del Monte
companeros de arte Y deseamosle una
)r0spera feliz temporada entire noso-
roS.
lie ha sido embargada por los Sres.
Susoni Lim0n de Arce, Presidente de
a .Junia Local Unionista Director del
)eri0dico La Noz de la Union res
)cctivamente, la imprcnta del Sr. Eli
10 Mcndizabal, en- la que Sc editaba
| popular diario lei Unionista"
Lamentamos ell percance acaecido al
enor Mendizabal, incansable uchador
le las ideas patrias, quien a la vez ha
lido denunciado por hbelo, eXigiendo-
,clc cinco mil dollars de indemnizaci0n
or los refcridos senores Susoni Ii
non.
Ia llrgado d esta ciudad ell joven An
onio Suliveres Jr., despues de m am
ausencia.
Saludamosle carinOSamente y lie de
a0mos una feliz estadia al lado de SUI
p! tciables familiares.
Corresponsal.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1914-03-21

q vivOS
a dolores
q de est0-
a nago y,
q porcon-
q Secuen =
q cia, una
e repug-
nancia
q invenci-
& BILE. Esq
q febre
q que yo
& padecfa
& aumen-
e to v Sc
Arizona republican., 1914-04-28
AN INTERESTING VIEW

A resident the middle west widely known for his public spirit. courage, support of good causes and steady opposition bad ones, put in d bold protest the other day against ver-encourage Qent given the abOrlng world He said that jodrnalsts clergymen and statesmen. riding t radical wave promising the masses the kind of life that be theirs and that when all pos sibe reforms made and the world does be- come what they expected it to, their dscontent will be greater than ever, and it will break in vio lence This point of view, coming from intelli gent source, is of much interest, but it seems to that human psychology is different. Of course the criticism holds of certain type of violent re- former who appeals to passion and exaggerates evil. but do think that it holds of the reformers headed present by Woodrow Wilson, who make their appeals the mind Undoubtedly all of us in whatever class live, have ideals that can never be reached entirely, but are happier prog ressing toward those ideals and encouraged by the community in our progress than if given the impression that serious improvement in the hu- lot is possible. In opinion, the lot of the average be and will be greatly ameliorated. and it is desirable have the community be-
 eve this and try carry it out than it IS by tmidl ty about the psychological effect the laborinS classes, keep in d skeptical frame of mind that may prevent from putting our whole hearts and brains into accomplishing the uttermost that can De toward increasing light and opportunity among those who worlds darker work.-Harper's Weekly.
Arizona republican., 1914-04-28
Farm Notes
BY II. |. RAIN

You have noticed, haven't you, that some will buy every new-fangled, labor saving device on the market for their the farm, from patent parer to riding cutivator, and still allow their wives chase d cotton shirt up and down a rub board all day Monday, rather than blow $7.50 for d washing machine. The who keeps manicurng her nails against TED board, while her lord and master rides around the field and dreams of his lost youth is a shrinking violet who ought attend the Mothers Congress and sub-let backbone The washing machine is in the class with the washable paper collar as a brightener of the home By its many has been relieved of stitch in the back which bumped her over like small boy with the green apple collie. X woman is justified in skipping second mortgage every shoat on the place. If the justice of the peace has rveted her to hus- hand who is tight he cant take full breath without breaking The study of the classics has been greatly promoted by the washing machine, for d inhale the Rubaiyat with one hand and chase the family wash through the studs with the other. If a woman, would as soon think going without assortment of rented hair wigge along through life with ridged ruo board for bosom companion
Arizona republican., 1914-04-28
In the Garden
(C) NG.NOSGR
By WALT MASON

Come into the garden. Maud, from your divan soft and snug; for the spring time is abroad and garden must be dug. Come into the garden do and you'll know what labor means; we'll toll the long summer through. and harvest a pint of beans The winters also ran springs here with it's Wrens and doves; with your sprinkng can and with your leather gloves The call of the soil is heard. the call that old Adam knew, and, though it's thing absurd. we'll toll neighbors do labor is all in vain know, do stroke, all useless the stress and strain and the garden is d joke For cutworms will take the corn, and chinchbugs destroy the peas as that born fool with such tasks these. The hail will destroy the beets, and also the succotash and when desire green eats. we'll buy them, and pay the cash. But the gar den, Maud, regardless things like these get close the fertile sod and crawl your hands and knees. Come forth to this verdant scene. away from your Persian rugs Oh with your Paris green kill the potato bugs,
Arizona republican., 1914-04-28
HEALTH IN RURAL SCHOOLS

A striking result Of the recent elaborate inves- tipatiOn of the health of school children conducted by joint committee of the National Council of Ed ucation and the American Medical Association is that among children in the rural public schools there is physical effectiveness than in the city schools This situation is analysed and prac- tical remedies indicated in Eggeston and Bruere's The Work of the Rural School" recently published which gives the result of extensive survey of such vital subjects as the Health of the Children, the School Plant, Insanary Rural Schools and kindred topics The that nowhere is the gospel of physical vigor, the eodliness of right living needed than in the rural school. because owing to the peculiar handcaps in the way of health pro- gram in the scattered country communities, the health of the country children has not received much attention the health of city childrep This recent book, The Work of the Rural School. is the first attempt to spread the knowledge gained in advance communities a place where it is most needed.
Arizona republican., 1914-04-28
Dependent Communities

There is division of the civilized world whose products sufficient for the needs and desires of it's people. They must go other division for the things which they do cannot produce. As result ha"e trade and trade begets frend Illness and extends civilization. If the people of any community could live within themselves and he content do they would miss much in the way Of civilization. Caesar in his commentaries speaks of peculiarly savage people. because the merchants come to them least often
 But there is such thing being too the wrong side Of the trade balance That is where the Winslow Mail says Apache county is. It is great producer of wool and live stock it de- pendent upon the outside world for the necessities as well as the luxuries of life. The county does not produce enough of the articles used in elementary existence. All it's clothing is brought from the outside It's food for the greater part of the year is all imported That is a situation which the Mail says might be easily amended if the citi zens would go about it and most of the money now sent abroad would be kept home.
 There time when the trade balance was consumed here brought from California; when butter they used their tables. This situation come famous for the quality and the quantity of the butter and other products it is sending out, but are still importing many things could pro vide for ourselves.
 All agreed that town reach its full growth without manufacturing enterprises. By manufacturing enterprises apt to think only of great shops and factories where thousands of employed. But a manufacturing enterprise is any enterprise by which raw partly manufac- materials converted into finished products They must have beginning and it may be small one. There openings for many such enterprises in the Salt River Valley r.~
Arizona republican., 1914-04-28
BOIIvIA,s THREE CASTES

Bolivian society is composed Of three strata Firstly we have the gentle decente, or white peo- pe who show no trace of Indian blood. This class small but necessarily influentia indeed all the government of the country is in their hands, Next the "cholos'--those of mixed Spanish and In dian bood and lastly the pure Indians, who form an immense submerged class superstitlous ignorant trodden: yet splendid workmen and one of the chief sources of national wealth. It IS estimated that of the 3,O00,000 people who comprise the Boil van nation only about 100000 can read ana write The great mass of these literate people belong to the "gente decente" while the "choo, and Indian classes almost totally submerged in ignorance
Arizona republican., 1914-04-28
HOUSES

Men build them houses upon shore and height. And a woman in the altar place,
 And get them children of their sturdy race, And trim their laws and mark the birds in flight And glory in the nations mounting might.
 Being very in all things bad to trace The growth of good-till OCT each foolish face Suddenly tramp the armies of tEe night Out with the and fireflies in the damp watch the yellow farng of their lamp Above the hearth-exultng still to be,
 My mate beside wild and homeless there, And as the world itself estranged and free, With terror and with laughter and despair
 -Iudwig Lewsohn in May Smart Set
Arizona republican., 1914-04-28
SAVING THE SQUEAL

There is a great work for the world to do Just now in converting it's legal machinery for the eX- termination outlaws, into beautiful human agen- ces for the conservation and development of out into useful citizens through right environment through right homes right schools, right social lie and right business life
 The chief end of the law is to coordinate and develop these four great institutions of our civilized life home school business and social life, for the conserving and developing of human reings who are a satisfaction to themselves and help to the world
 All reformatories, jails and prisons should De run as home schools for the making of useful men and women-o,It of hitherto despsed waste of our present social system.-Elizabeth Towne in May Nautilus.
Arizona republican., 1914-04-28
The Recall in Los Angeles

There are several recall elections pending in Los Angeles. that is to say five Among the of fieials against whom recall petitions have been filed Mayor Rose and Supervisor Norton. Mayor Rose is democrat and Supervisor Norton is progressive. The friends of each of the officers against whom recall is directed aliege that spite work behind the petitions; that the officers are made objects of attack because oi their zeal against arafters and selfish interests. The newspapers of Los Angeles widely and bitterly divided they usually are agreed upon thing and that is that the recall is susceptible of great abuse.
 sThe recall is a comparatively institution in this country and while it has been frequently invoked it happens, happens say, that there are few records of having been improperly used But the need of changing it has often been sug gested and it is easily how it's exercise might result in great injustice to worthy official. It should be guarded that it could not be used as an instrument Of personal spite an instrument for political purposes.
 A responsibility should be attached those who make charges against public officials leaving the accusers liable to civil or criminal prosecution Such responsibility of course would attach to the sign CTS as well as the orginators petitions and they should be held liable for damages in case the charges should prove be malicious or unfounded.
 :: The accused official should be compelled to go before the people only the issue raised in the charges against him. That issue should not be complicated by the candidacy of any other man for the office. Such candidacy in the case of d strong or popular opposing candidate would obscure in great measure the real issue of the accused officers fitness or unfitness. If these suggested changes were made in the recall systm the recall would b invoked only when considerable number of the people honestly believe there is real need of it.
 The voters of Arizona may be congratulated upon the preservation of the recall system of this state from abuse. It has been employed in only two cases when justices of the peace recalled Petitions have been circulated in other but the movements were abandoned The people of this state have resolutey declined to make of of the powers which they have reserved to themselves for an unworthy purpose.
Arizona republican., 1914-04-28
THE BARD

He is the Awakener sent into these skies To cheer the that stagger with their load; And where men wander grope light the
 road
 And where men rot in ease to call Arise, Rally make ready for the great emprZe.' Wherever there is sleep he is d goad A voice point the path the heroes strode; For in him is the God that climbs and cries. He is the herald from worlds afar To the dead and stir the doors that rust He calls young hearts war, to glorious war; And old hearts chilled by the approaching dust, He wakes them till they climb the towers august To watch for the dawn of unrisen star.
 Edwin Markham in May Nautilus
Arizona republican., 1914-04-28
USE OF DENATURED ALCOHOL

Germany nou~tIses between 40000O0O and 5O.0O0, 900 gallons denatured alcohol year. of which over 3O 600 900 gallons sold the general pub lie for burning purposes according to a monograph recently issued by the Bureau of Foreign and Do- mestc Commerce. Department of Commerce. The importance of this fuel in Germany may be apreci ated when it is considered that France about O00 gallons the United States about 10.OO0.O00 gallons and the United Kingdom only 4,000,000 nually. Denatured alcohol is only gaining in fla vor for general burning purposes. but determined effort is being made to find way of using it a motor fuel in place of the high priced gasoline
Arizona republican., 1914-04-28

It is estimated that between 1750 and TITO twenty thousand British convicts were exported to Mary land alone, that the schoomasters mostly of this stripe. The colonies bitterly resented such cargoes but their selfprotective measures regularly disallowed by the home government. American scholars coming accept the British estimate that about 50.0OO convicts marketed this side.
 It is astonishing how. quickly this yellow streak" in the population faded No doubt the worst felons promptly hanged. that those trans ported were such as excited the compassion of the court in that recognized nearly three hun dred capital offenses. Then. too the bulk probably the unfortunate. the victims of bad roundings. rather than born malefactors Under the regenerative stimulus of opportunity many persons reformed and became good citizens.-"Origns of the American People" by Professor Edward A. Ross in the March Century
Arizona republican., 1914-04-28
!| Arizona Republicans Editorial Page G
Mr. eaer,s Mistake

George F. Baer whose death occurred last Sun day, was remarkable man. keen and skillful law and far seeing businessman whose great abili- who seldom erred in his estimate of men. But MT. made then was always afterward remembered when his name mentioned The first thought not Of the astute businessman but of who believed that he was the vicegerent of God earth.
 That was not, of course, quite what Mir. Baer meant when he suffered that relapse. It was during years Mir Baer in reply to a question by a member Of the commission said, in effect, that he believed that the great coal deposits and other great storehouses of natural wealth had been wisely com mitted to the care of men like himself who would so administer them that they would be of the greatest service to humanity.
 If that doctrine were true it would be a hateful in the divine right of kings any other men. In q democratic country the people would not bow the wisdom of onnipotent power who should set one of their kind over them and they would not feel kindly toward the appointed agent. They have not therefore forgotten felt kindly toward Mi. Baer, who they think asserted claim be such a representative the Giver of ali good things to men,
 No doubt, Mr. Baer believed what he said and that he felt certain responsibility to God well as to the people for his stewardship the anthra cite field. but doubt he often wished afterward that he had disclosed what he believed to be his fiduciary relations with the Almighty.
Arizona republican., 1914-04-28

The technical definition of mathematical point might one time have been applied San Simon
 That which has position but magnitude" San Simon was merely the of a station the Southern Pacific the eastern boundary Ar- zona. Now. thanks to the agricultural development of that region it is a community with newspaper, the Artesian Belt of all kinds and a school employing four teachers. A year. ago the people of San Simon eated when the school census disclosed that it had school population of 65. The school census just taken shows school population of l32. We know of other Arizona community that has made better showing within the last year
Arizona republican., 1914-04-28
POVERTY'S ADVANTAGE

In his office morning Chicago broker had occasion to use a pocket knife. He had forgotten his own. the with every clerk in the who owned such implement Finally the office boy summoned and produced knife
 How is it. Henry?' asked the boss. that you of all the force always have your knife with you?"
 "I suppose it's because wages are low" sug gested the boy T cant afford more than one pair of pants. s."-Lippincott's.
Arizona republican., 1914-04-28
TUESDAY MORNING. APRIL 2s. 1914

Wait not til you are backed by num- bers. Wait not until you are sure of an echo from a crowd. The fewer the voices on the side of truth, the more distinct and strong must be your own. William Ellery Charming.
Arizona republican., 1914-04-28
MISCONSIRUEO

An American motoring through small Scotch town pulled up for excessive speed.
 Didn't you that notice, Dead Slow?'" in quiled the policeman.
 Course I did returned the Yankee. but thought it referred your durned little town,"- London Evening Standard
Arizona republican., 1914-04-28

The war has already had a disastrous effect upon Douglas. Formerly, could get drunk there and escape with a s5 fine. The price has been raised by the order of the mayor to s2o Is Mayor Han kins trying incite revolt there and make Consti tutonalists of the American citizens of Douglas?
Arizona republican., 1914-04-28
PROSPECTS

First Physcian-Can you make anything out of the spatient's trouble?
 Second Physician=-I think if manage right make about $500 apiece out of t-Phila delpha Ledger. -
Arizona republican., 1914-04-28
WRONG SIGNAL

The Diner-Guess I'll order of that lamb stew. the proprietor eating it. it must be good
 The Waiter-Keep away from it. Hes tight wad and only what he can't sell-ChcaSo News