davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25
COURT ITEMS.

Court convened in Covington this
week. with Judge ]. B. Lancaster on
the bench and District Attorney ].
Vol Brock prosecuting. The follow
ing cases were disposed Of:
State VS.. J.. B. Porter, disturbing
the peace in a public place, fined $40
and costs of court.
S. G. Seal, assault and battery,
fined $25 and costs of court.
Fielder Fitzmorris, carrying con-
cealed weapon, fined 500 and costs
of court.
Benjamin and Robert Houghton
VS.. Benjamin Houghton, ST., judy
ment for plaintiffs as prayed for.
Commercial State Bank VS.. Ed.
Pierce, judgment for plaintiff as
prayed for.
State VS.. NJ. Grant, petit larceny,
sentenced to four months in Jail and
costs of court.
State vs.. Ed. Freightman and Tom
Thompson, larceny. Thompson was
found not guilty and Freightman was
sentenced to 6 months in jail and
costs of court.
State VS.. Geo. Meyer, disturbing
the peace, fined SIS and costs OF
court.
Lucius Lacroix VS.. N. O. G. N,
judgment for plaintiff.
F. w. Baldwin, assault and bat
terry, fined SIS and costs Of court.
State VS.. Sam Barry, retailing
liquor without a license. fined 500
and costs of court.
H. Alexander, colored, larceny,
sentenced to two years in penitenti-
airy.
State VS.. Hardy Burkhalter, car
rying concealed weapon, fined $500
and costs, and in default one year
In parish jail.
State VS.. Joe Barber, having stol-
en- goods in his possession, sentenced
to two years in penitentiary.
State VS.. M. Williams, breaking
and entering at night, sentenced to
three years in penitentiary.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25

To Mrs. Viscount:
Whereas the undersigned has pur-
chased at tax collectors sale, for the
taxes of the year 1913, on the 18th
day of June, 1914, the following de-
scribed. property, to-wit:
Fractional southwest quarter of
section So, township south, range
10 east of st. Helena Meridian.
Which property is assessed in the
name of Mrs. Viscount, as per tax
deed executed by T. 3. Brewster,
sheriff and ex-oficio tax collector of
the parish of st. Tammany. La, on
the 26th day of June, 1914.
Notice is hereby given to whom It
may concern that ! have caused the
said deed to be registered in Con-
veyance Book No. 63, page 419, of
the official records of st. Tammany
parish, La.
POITEvENT-FAvRE LBR. co.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25
CARD OF THANKS.

The Committee ON Enterta nment
sincerely thanks Miss Anna Morell
and her able cast in the ''Elopement
of Ellen" and all who assisted in
making the entertainment success;
the St. Tammany Ice & Mfg. Co. for
lights furnished: to Pineland Springs
Bottling Co., and to all who donated
refreshments, cakes, setc.. for the oc-.
casion.
MRS. w. H. KENTZEL
jy25-1t Chairman
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25
POLICE JURY
PROCEEDINGS
CONTINUED from page one,

Hebert's Drug Store -. 4.4O
John Derx, repairing of
UriuSeS 900 4
NJ. J. Long, criminal
sheriff, Orleans, -. 5000
7. E. Brewster, sundry
expenses o0.4O
Mrs. L. Miles, board of
prisoners in Jail and
! on road ....... 351.25
The following bill was laid over:
B. NJ. Miller, attorney for N. 0. G..
N. r. r. Co., to costs paid by the
railroad company in the suit OF New
Orleans Great Northern Railroad Co.
VS.. State. Board Of Appraisers, the
police jury ct ais, No. 1926, $40;
to amount deposited with Clerk Of
district court cost of transcript of ap-
peal from judgment sustaining ex-
ceptions. $40; to amount paid Clerk
of supreme court, $25; to amount
paid for taking testimony of H. c..
Dewey, $47.50; to amount paid for
taking testimony of N. G. Pearsall,
$3.50; to amount paid for taking
testimony of Shelby Taylor, 81; to
amount paid Cassie & Beary taking
testimony in court, SOFAS; to
amount paid Cassie & Beary taking
testimony in court, SIS; to amount
paid clerk of court for transcript of
appeal, $50; to amount paid clerk Of
supreme court, $25. Total, $432.48.
1t was moved, seconded and carri-
ed to adjourn until next regular meet
ing, August II, 1914.
HERMAN CCHTIT TZ
President.
E. d. kENTZEL,
Secretary.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25
Twenty-Sixth judicial District Court,
Parish Of st. Tammany, State
of Louisiana.

BY virtue of an order from the
honorable aforesaid court, aid to me
directed, bearing date June Is, 1914,
I will proceed to sell at public auction
to the last and highest bidder, at
the front door of the courthouse in
the town Of Covington. La, during
legal sale hours, on
Saturday, July Is, 1914,
the following described movable
property, to-wit:
507 pieces Of square timber.
| lot Of logs.
Terms-C Cash, with benefit of APP
praisement.
T. E. BREWSTER,
jul1S-2t Sheriff.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25
To Estate of M. Montgomery:

=
Whereas the undersigned has pur-
chased at tax collectors sale, for the
taxes of the year 1913, on the 18th
day of June, 1914, the following de-
scribed property. to-wit:
Southeast quarter of southeast
quarter, section 8, township 8 south,
range IA east, st. Helena Meridian.
Which property is assessed in the
name of Estate of NJ. Montgomery,
as per tax deed executed by 7. E.
Brewster, sheriff and ex-officio tax
collector of the parish of st. Tam
many, La, on June Is, 1914.
Notice is hereby given to whom it
may concern that, have caused the
said deed to be registered in Con-
veyance Book No. 63, page 419, OF
the official records of st. Tammany
parish, La.
w. G. HUTCHINSON.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25
B0S.. REAL
ESTAIEC0.
FOR SALE.

On 2Sth Avenue, Covington, lot:
ground at $50 per lot.
One lot 1OOx15O feet, with i'm
provements. Commercial property
| Slidell, La. Reasonable.
Mahoney residence, one-half block
| from Vaudeville road, ten minutes
walk from Coyington; 6 large rooms,
large grounds, house almost new;
for $4,000.
On Mondeville road lots 16Ox174
$500. One residence 2 bedrooms,
15x15, one octagon room 18x22, one
hall 9x3O, dining room 12x18. kitch-
en-, bath room and pantry, barn,
wash shed and chicken house, with
five lots of ground. Everything sani-
tary, with two-horsepower engine at
tached, reasonable.
Land suitable for farming on truck
gardening, about 600 acres. Will
cut same up to suit purchaser. This
land is bounded by Bogue Falaya
river, Abita river, Vaudeville road,
and private automobile road. Arte-
sian water. Can be bought cheap.
80 acres, with general improve
ments, as a general farm, with natur-
al drainage. on Military Road. Rea-
sonable.
One house, with bedrooms, hall,
bath room, kitchens. II acres,
natural drainage. Make offer.
One residence. 25th and Taylor, 6
rooms, large yard. wash shed and
chicken house, side and front gallery.
Cheap.
One residence; rooms, large yard
front gallery and stable. Lot is
11Ox14O. Claiborne. Price $475.
Residence; 2 bedrooms, dining hall
and kitchen; large grounds. Rea-
sonable.
One lot, 21st Avenue. Cheap.
One residence on Florida street,
35x70. Very cheap.
COUNTRY PROPERTY.
s ga acres ground under good
fence; 1 good house, 5 rooms, barn,
etc. $3.50.
J. Walton place known as Timber
lake farm, miles from Covington,
on Military Road, house has rooms.
SO IL acres under cultivation; over
100 bearing pear trees. $1050.OO.
On Military Road, miles from
Covington, l residence with 6 large
rooms, acres ground. $500.
House near Sunny Brook, Military
Road s rooms, hall, 2 acres ground,
ideal location. Will sell or rent.
Will sell for $500 cash.
Residences rooms, 4 acres of
ground; acres under cultivation
and under fence; good barn; fire
place in all the rooms. In good con-
ditiop. Can be bought very cheap.
Three lots of ground on Military
Road, rural free delivery-3OOx48O.
Very cheap.
, FOR RENT.
Mrs. Chas. Bucks residence near
beautiful Bogue Falaya Park; part
ly furnished. Will rent cheap.
Four houses on 21st Avenue.
Two houses, 25th avenue and Ty-
Ter treet, 5 rooms; rent reasonable.
One residence in Claiborne, with
4 rooms large yard, front gallery,
summer kitchen. Rent Sc.
One residence on 28th Avenue.
SIS in advance.
One residence, 21st Avenue, IS.
One residence 21st Avenue, Sc.
One residence, 22d Avenue, Sc.
One residence, 22d Avenue, 81.
One residence in Claiborne, large
rooms, hall through house, fire places
in all rooms, cistern and well, gal
lery. etc. Convenient to Claiborne
and Covington stations. Rent very
cheap.
One residence on Florida street.
Rent SIS.
Four residences on oath Avenue,
among the pines. Rent reasonable.
FOR EXCHANGE,
For sale or exchange for Covington
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25
No. 1920.
Twenty-Sixth Judicial District Court,
State Of Louis ana, Parish
st. Tammany.

Whereas Charles Edward Wilson
has petitioned the court to be ap-
pointed administrator Of the above
succession of Louis Reiling, decees-
ed.
Notice Is hereby given to all whom
It may concern to show cause within
ten days why the prayer Of petition
er should not be granted.
e. J. FREDERICK,
jy25-3t Clerk OF Court
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25

FOR SERVICE-Registered man.
moth Kentucky jack, Fairbanks W.
No. 5034. Terms: $500 down and
$500 when foal comes. e. Brunei,
ct blanche & Perbos' saloon, Coving-
ton, La.
Covington, La. feb10-6mo
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25
A CHRISTENING.

Mr.. and Mrs. Emile Lacroix's in
FAINT boy was christened Emile j., at
the Methodist Church, Sunday, June
IL, 1914, Rev. Griffin officiating.
The sponsors were L. Unvervaght, OF
New Orleans, and Miss Gertrude Bar
angue, Mrs. LacrOix's sister.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25
NOTICE TO BIDDERS.

Sealed bids for contracts for IN
spection work and sanitary excava-
ton under the new closet ordinance
will be received by the Board up to
August /, 1914. This Board reserv-
es the right to reject any and all bids
and to re-advertise same ii deemed
necessary.
For specifications apply to Presi-
dent or Secretary of this Board.
Municipal Board of Health, Cow
ington, Louisiana,
III. E. Gautreaux,
Pres.den
f j. Domergue,
Secretary.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS., intelligent
boys or girls in every village and
town, in this parish, as resident rep
resentatives for New Orleans con-
Germ. No capital OF investment re-
CURED. Strictly legitimate, dignifi-
ed occupation requiring but little of
your spare time. For particulars
write to WILLIAM RAY, Hicks Bldg,
New Orleans. j25-1t*
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25
CARD OF THANKS.

Jefferson Fire Co. No. | tenders
thanks to the Women's Progressive
Union for the entertainment given
by them for the benefit Of the COM
pany, and assures the Union VI high
appreciation Of the efforts in their
behalf.
w. II. KENTZEL,
jy25-lt President
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25

STRAYED-On July 10, 1914, one
sorrel mare, blaze face, brand horse
shoe on left shoulder. Notify Leon
Ducre, at Lacombe, La, and get re-
ward. jy25-6t
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25
KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS

Meets first and third Wednesdays
OF each month In Knights of Colum-
bus Hall, Covington. La.
]. B. LANCASTER, G. X.
C. C.. KORNFELD, Recorder.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25

LOST-On Range Line road, Mon
day evening. June goth, small black
purse containing pearl brooch and $45
In money. A liberal reward will be
paid If returned to Mrs. v. CALAIS,
Abita Springs. iu4
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25

LOST-One bunch of keys; also
a snake ring attached to key ring.
Reward if returned to Hebert's Drug
Store. jl25
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25

FOR SALE-One cut-under John
Deere surrey, almost new; also one
set of harness. Apply to C. L..
Richard. j25-1t
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25

LUTHERAN SERVICES AT ABITA
SPRINGS.
Lutheran services will be held at
Abita Springs Lutheran Church at
$3.50 a. M, the mornings of the first
and third Sundays of the month.
Evening services every Sunday except
the fourth sunday. at 1880 p. NJ
Everybody is cordially invited.
G. KUEGELE, Pastor.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25

LOST-On Friday, July "a, 1914,
a gold watch. Reward if returned
to Sam Friedlander. jy25
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25

PUPILS WANTED-Instructdr Of
shorthand (Spencerian system) and
touch typewriting. Call or write for
terms. Mrs. G. M. Bayhi, Mande-
Vile, La. jul11tf
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25
WOOD FOR SALE.

II you want good stove wood, fat
pine or oak wood, ring up ]. Marvin
Cooper. phone 395. d20tf
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25

FOR SALE-Cheap, one young
horse, very gentle and fast; also har-
ness and wagon. Apply to j. M.
Morgan. jy25-2t
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25

- FOR SALE-Pair young three
quarter mules. absolutely sound and
perfect workers single or double any
where. G. McHardy, Glen Gordon,
Ozone Park. jy1S-5t*
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25
Smith and son, Will, on Sunday, with

Smith and son, Will, on Sunday, with
an informal dinner.
Everyone wishes to know who is
the most sought after young man in
Vaudeville. Mr.. Wade Peters, of
course, because he is the ice man.
DIED-At Vaudeville, on July 18,
1914, at $3.50 p. M, Leonia Parisy,
eldest daughter of Arthur Parisy,
aged Is years.
In peace let her rest; God knoweth
best.
BORN-Near Vaudeville, La, on
Monday, July 20, 1914, to Mrs. Stat
ford, a boy.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25

We are authorize to announce
STEPHEN D. ELLIS
as a candidate for the Office of Judge
of the Court of Appeals for the First
Circuit, Third District, State of Lou
isiana, subject to the action of the
Democratic primary.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25

FOR SALE-Gentle horse: lady
can hitch and drive; also secondhand
surrey. Phone 149. ju27-tf
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25

FOR SALE-One heavy two-mule
wagon, No. 8 axle, in good cond1-
ton. Cheap for cash. Address T.
C. Mason, Abita Springs jy4tf
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25

FOR SALE-Good horse and bug
gy, cheap. Call on Dr.. H. E. Gau-
treaux. Covington. jy4tf
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25
IMPORTANT NOTICE.
TO Water Consumers Of tho st. Tam-
many Ice and Manufactur.
ing Company.

The Company will be compelled to
cut service OF from parties letting
hydrants run continually or spray
ing lawns or streets after Z q. M, or
before 5 p. m. Said service, being
used under these conditions will be
cut OF without any SPECIAL notice.
NJ. p. blanche,
my16-au30 Manager.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25

Batson VS.. Stewart Bell Lbr. Co
No. 2142.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25

We are authorized to announce
CLAY ELLIOTT
as candidate for the Office of Judge
of the Court of Appeals for the First
Circuit, Third District, State of Lou
isiana. subject to the action of the
Democratic primary,
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25

MASONIC LODGE NO. 1873
F. + A. NJ.
Meets every cond and fourth
Tuesdays at 1880 p. m.
e. G. DAVIS, w. NJ.
L. A. PERREAND, Secty.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25

U. A. O. d.
Bogue Falaya Grove No. 81.
Meets on the first Saturday and
third Friday of each month, at 1880
p. M, in Masonic Hall, Covington,
B. FONTAN, JR., Noble Arch.
F. B. MARSOL1N, Sec.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1914-07-25
Succession Of Louis Reiling.

.jy25-1t
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-01-19

cid most of the catching last year,
despite the fact that Red Doom. the
manager. is something of A catcher
himself But Doom found a man
whom he could trust in his place be-
hind the bat.
Other important players. II not
stars, have also been signed by clubs
of the Federal league. Among them
are Ad Brennan of the Philadelphia
club--the man who won fame by
knocking out Manager McGraw of the
Giants last year on the field in Phil
adelphia-Jimmy Sheckard, the ia
nous outfield; Stovall. former man.
ager of the Browns of ST. Louis; Beals
Becker. once of the New York Gil
ants; Packard of Cincinnati; Nc
Kechnie, once second baseman for
Pittsburg and also for the New York
Americans: Barbeau. once third base
man for Pittsburg, and Schlafly. long
in the International league.
One thing is holding back many big
league players from accepting offers
of Federal league club managers-the
question of money. Will the Federal
league last through the season and
thus be able to pay salaries? If its
managers could assure the players OF
their money they would be likely to
get more stars of the big leagues.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-01-19

ie.sgue club. has gone to Baltimore
as manager of the New Federal league
club. He will not compete with any
big league club there, but the Inter-
national league has a club in Balti-
more, and it is very important part
of organized baseball.
King Cole, the once brilliant pitch
er of the Chicago Cubs, has just an
nounced he has signed with Tinker's
Chicago Federals Cole comes from
the American association. but he had
been signed by Frank Chance, man.
ager of the New York American
league club, for the coming season. He
had shown, in his work of 1913 with
the Milwaukee club of the American
association. that he was back to his
best form when with the Cubs
Chance counted much on his aid fol
the 1914 season in New York, so the
loss to him will be greater than other
clubs will have in the loss of Tinker
Brown and Knabe.
Catcher Killifer of the Philadel'
phia National league club is one oi
the best catchers in the country. He
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-01-19

Already five big league stars have
jumped to the Federal league from
the American and National leagues
and this is still the season of winter
baseball. What will happen by the
time the spring training begins cam
not be foretold.
Joe Tinker, under contract to Gin
cinnati or Brooklyn--which cannot
now be determined-has signed to
become the manager of the Chicago
club of the Federals. There he will
come into direct competition with
Murphy's Cubs of the National and
Comisky's White Sox of the American
league.
Mordecai Brown, once the greatest
pitcher in the country. and at this
time under contract to the Cincinnati
club OF the National league. having
been signed there when Tinker was
manager of the Reds, has taken
charge of the st. Louis club of the
Federal league.
Otto Knabe, the great second base
man of the Philadelphia National
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-01-19
MARKET HAS BEEN
NARROW IN CATTLE
IL REMARKABLE FEATURE WAS
THAT PRICES DID NOT BREAK
BADLY IN WEEK.

PORTLAND, Ore, Jan. 19-Re-
ceipts for the week have been: cattle
1853; calves, II; hogs, 6742; sheep.
s195.
Cattle.
That cattle prices did not break
badly and cause panic this week is
the remarkable feature to the trade.
Following the depression week ago,
Monday came forth with veritable
6eluge of cattle and buyers prevented
disaster by cleaning up the supply
and relieving the congestion Beef
outlet however has been narrow ever
since, and very poor demand rules.
Killers got some good hay-fed steers
at prices ranging from 800 to $40
and cows $500 to $3.50.
Hogs.
Hog trade was steady to firm dur
ing the entire period. Mondays run
broke all records, the total being 1850
head. Receipts during the other four
days added approximately 400 more.
Packers seemed to welcome this big
run az 1t contained many cars OF firm,
smooth stuff. for which they bid 3s
and 1910, with the bulk price at 50.
The market closed a shade weaker
with best top hogs going at cents.
Sheep.
Mutton and lamb markets have
maintained former price levels easily.
especially for the choice grain FED
varieties. Prime wethers sold at s5.75
and ewes at $3.50. but medium quail
ity was cut sharply. Fancy lambs
were not offering freely. the best ones
selling from $500 to Sc 80 early In
the week. Strictly choice grain
lambs are quoted $3.50 to 1915 at the
close of business Sheephouse liquida-
tion large.
The following sales are represen-
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-01-19
ORGANIZATION NEEDED FOR
IRRIGATION SAYS GRIFFIN
Especial Correspondence. }

HERMISTON, Ore. Jan. 1s-J. NJ
Griffin, water superintendent of the
Umatilla project. returned from North
Yakima where he attended the Wash
ington Irrigation Institute.
Mr.. Griffin says in regard to his
trip that one of the greatest things
Oregon lacks is such an organization
as he attended in North Yakima
which both Washington and Idaho
have. Oregon is only represented
with Washington and Idaho in the
Irrigation Congress but he feels Ore
gon would be greatly benefited by
such an organization as our sister
states have that the various irriga.
ton projects of the state of oregon
may get together and discuss their
own problems.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-01-19

that the development of the oil pros-
poets in central Oregon and Harney
county will prove a great factor in
solving the problem of cheap fuel foi
factories in oregon.
"Cheap fuel is the basis of the
manufacturing idustry. and will be the
thing that will COVE manufacturing
the biggest impulse in oregon within
the next few years. he says. ''The
Oil prospects in central oregon have
not yet been opened up, and thus far
the work has been chiefly prospect
ing, but am of the opinion that in
these fields lies largely. the source OF
the fuel supply from which the state
must draw in future"
SALEM, Ore, Jan. l9.-Peter Kill
kenny, who has record for escap-
ing from the Boys Industrial School,
has been returned to the school after
his sixth getaway" Although only
lS years of age, the lad is by far the
most elusive charge the authorities OF
the institution have ever known. AZ
ter three days of freedom this time he
was captured by Policeman Flake jus,
after he is believed to have robbed a
house. He had in his possession ar
ticles which had been taken from the
house.
PORTLAND. Ore. Jan. 19.-F. X
Matthieu, sole survivor of the conven-
ton Of pioneers, May 8, 3S43, when
Oregon was saved to the United States
by one vote, is seriously i'll at his home
at Butteville, Ore, according to his
daughter, Mrs. Bergevain. She said
her father cannot leave his bed with.
out assistance. Mr.. Matthieu recently
heard the papers read transferring
to the state for park in honor OF
the convention. the ground at Cham.
poeg. where 1t was held.