davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1914-08-29

sippi has been given up to alfalfa AMI
cattle. Experiments with alfalfa in
this state are almost uniformly sue
cessful. Where alfalfa can be grown
cattle can be raised successfully. And
as a matter of fact some of the finest
cattle to be found anywhere are raised
in this state Only a few months ago
Brooks county had demonstration
showing that in that county the farm
ers were making remarkable progress
in the raising of cattle and hogs. The
movement of the Department of Ag-
riculture to stimulate cattle raising
in the South certainly has "the note
Of commons sense"
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1914-08-29
Americas, Ga, August 20, 1914
AUG. 10Th IN HISTORY
By Mail in U. S. and Mexico

1S33-Great fire in Constantinople de-
stroyed 10000 homes.
1S43-A treaty of peace between Great
Britain and China concluded.
The Chinese paid $2L 900;
opened five of their principal
ports and ceded the island Of
Hong Kong to the British.
1S49-The fortress of Achulga, the res
idence of Schamyd, a celebrated
Circassion chief, was carried by
assault by the Russians.
1S64-Democratic National convention
opened in Chicago.
1S6S---Revolution in Panama.
0-Franco-Pruss War; Paris
called upon to lay in stores
against the siege. Belgian army
of observation concentrates Oh
the Luxemzurg frontier.
1913-Five hundred persons were hurt
and one killed in rioting accom-
janying street car strike in
Dublin, Ireland
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1914-08-29
Todqy's Birthday Honors

Congressman Byron Patton Harri-
son, Democrat, of Gulfport, Miss, was
born in Crystal Springs, Miss, August
29, 1881. He was educated in the pub
lie schools of Crystal Springs, Miss,
and the Louisiana State University He
is a member of a number of lodges
among them being the Knights of
Pythias, Odd Fellows, Elks and Ma
sons. He was elected district attorney
at the age of "a years, and served in
that capacity for two terms. He was
elected to the Sixty-second and reel
ected to the Sixty-third Congress.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1914-08-29
OPTIMISM


OPTIMISM =
y 4 \ y y = y = 4 + \ +
Her hair is moon-gold and her eyes
are like windows
That open at morning on new awak-
ened skies,
Her cheeks are like petals of roses
that June blows
AS welcome to summer, but this /
most prize
Her heart it is pure and her nature is
loving,
And these are the depths in which
true beauty lies!
With voices still unclouded by hard
ships or sorrow,
She greets me at morning, and, like
young sun,
Dispels all the mists l had feared for
the morrow;
And then when the swift flying days
work is done,
She lays her soft head where my fond
heart is beating
And her soul and mine in the twi-
light are one!
Sometimes when I'm writing she
steals in on tiptoe,
AS softly as unfolding flowers, and
stands,
Till I lift my anchor and let my
thought-ship go;
And then with great smile, she
throws out her hands
And says, 81 just know you were wait
ing for loving"
Then dances away to plays cease
less demands.
o child of vision which showed thy
hands leading
These uncertain feet to place
where my part
Might be to prevent some of lifes
bitter pleading,
To hold out shield against woes
chilling dart
Thou teachest that all are just wait
ing for loving"
That most of our burdens are borne
by the heart!
Leigh Mitchell Hodges
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1914-08-29
Memorial RESOLUTIONS, Resolutions

Memorial Resolutions, Resolutions
Of Respect, Obituary Notices. etc.,
other than those which the paper may
deem proper to publish as news mat
ter, will be charged for at the rate OF
! cents per line.
All advertising copy requiring two
columns of space or less should be IN
the business Office not later than noon
Of day prior to date of issue in order
TO insure It's prompt insertion. All
CODY for space of more than two col
xmns should be submitted not later
than 6 o'clock of the day, two days
prior to date of issue.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1914-08-29
Ships for Carrying Cotton

Not much uneasiness is felt about
ships for carrying the surplus of our
cotton to market. England and the
neutral nations will provide them and
England will keep the lanes of the sea
open SO that there will be freedom in
transportation.
Ships seeking cargoes may not be
numerous at present. That is account
ed for, however, by the fact that the
situation hasn't cleared up sufficiently
for the resumption of the ocean-carry-
ing trade. OF course the German ships
are practically out of business. Many
of them have fallen into British and
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1914-08-29
Dickens the fiumorlst.

Only the great humorists survive
their own day and generation. There
is nothing that fades so quickly as
humor. What our grandfathers
laughed at is likely to seem very fiat
to us. But the humor of a genius like
Dickens is as fresh and stimulating
today as when he wrote his books.
1t springs from his knowledge of char
acter, and is founded on the universal
experiences Of life, and humor Like
this does not die.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1914-08-29
Causes of Rheumatism,

Muscular rheumatism of the Shout.
der and upper arm may be produced
by sitting in a draughty train or near
an open window, or by wetting much
In the same way as chronic rheuma-
tism Is provoked by cold and damp.
And, again, cold and damp, combined
with errors or diet, are the main
causes of rheumatoid arthritis, or
rheumatic govt.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1914-08-29

One of the best articles we have seen
on the subject of the European strug-
gle, is "A Look at the War;" by sa =
oyard, in a recent edition of The At
lanta Journal. The writer is philos-
opher, even if it should develop that he
is not prophet. Here is what he
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1914-08-29
Established 1879.

Subscribers faili-g to receive their
saper regularly will confer favor by
promptly reporting same to circulatmn
department.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1914-08-29

If they should carry carg oes to Hol-
land England would undertake to ca,,-
ture them because she would have no
assurance that the cargoes wouldn t
find their way in Germany. So, if
the German ships should be purchased
by American interests they would be
used, in all probability, in the South
American trade until the European
war was over.
There is one thing certain, however,
and that is that the war in Europe will
mark the beginning of the building OF
an American merchant marine. The
United States Steel Corporation, the
Standard Oil Company and the Unitel
Fruit Company have notified the gov
eminent that it is their purpose to
put their ships Hnder American reg
istry. Together they have approximately
enc hundred steamships. But these
ships are already fully employed. l.
would take extraordinary inducements
to get them to carry cotton.
And, as matter of fact, they may
not be needed for that purpose. If the
cotton crop is marketed slowly Eng
land, France and the neutral nations
Of Europe will be able to provide all
the ships necessary for carrying it.
What our government is really doing
in the way of building up a merchant
marine is providing for the future It
wants to make certain that the com
MERGE of this country will never again
be paralyzed by war in Europe.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1914-08-29
LOOKING BACKWARD FROM BEYOND

fall in for good count, Schleswig- Hol-
stein will be returned to Denmark.
Russia will take Prussian Poland.
Hanover will be constituted an indie
pendent kingdom and thus Germany
will be bottled up as she was for so
many centuries.
But there are a heap of "ifs," and
the biggest one, possibly the insur-
mountable one, is the defeat of that
German army.
Thus three great nations-Germany,
France and England-are fighting each
with a rope around her neck, for de-
feat means next thing to death. AS for
Belgium, Holland and Denmark, they
are pawns in the game and their fate
will be determined by the victor.
Some of the military experts think
it will be long war. Then God help
this world. Civilization will be re-
tarded in its march century if this
war shall last two years. Already it
has hurt our country frightfully. Soon
it's disastrous effects will be felt in
every town, village, hamlet and farm
in the United States, and what it will
be in Europe, even in England, we
can scarce imagine.
St is all about markets. England has
got most of EN-. Germany must have
some Of 'em. Would it not be good,
grand, if the thing could be fought out
with prices rather than with bayonets'
In the end, when men shall learn war
no more" the battle will be determined
by prices, and "cheapness" will be the
Bismarck of the day, the Napoleon, the
conqueror. When every tongue and
people adopt free trade a war will be
an impossibility. There will be no
armies, no navies to fight. All people
will set about the creation of those
articles of merchandise they can
make cheapest and exchange their
products for what others can fashion
cheapest.
The world is far from civilized. We
are not yet done with wars and heroes
and such. But the day will come when
only the good man will be great.
Who will come out victor? 1t is a
toss-up. On form England will COM
mand the seas and on form Germany
looks to be invincible on land. Yet if
Germany has Nelson, or France a
Napoleon, these things would be re-
versed. All we can do is to await
events. Let us pray that they may
come swiftly.
A long war-two years-would car
ry misery to the utermost parts of the
earth.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16

Morris Warner Enteftains.

BRIDGEPORT, Feb. '16-4 Morris
Warner delightfully."- entertained a
number of his high school friends
at his home FRIDAY evening Various
games were INDUCED in. "A fortune
telling game provided much merri-
ment, and especially interesting were
a contest game and heart hunt "
the prizes. which were handsome
valentines, being awarded to Paul
Sheets and John F'1tzhugh.
An elaborate two course supper
was served by Mrs. g. III warner.
mother of the host, in the dining
room The table was tastefully dec
GRATED with hearts, which under tine
Hight OF waxen tapers with red shades
presented a pleasing appeArancE.
The guest dist included Misses
Edith Martin, Vera Haddock, Helen,
Thompson, Rebecca johnson, Lee
skfdmore, Alberta Weinold, LENA
Mcdonald and eGabel Williams, and
Paul Sheets, John Fitzhugh, DIESEL
Williams, David johnson. STANLEY
Weinold, Alden Winter, Abner
Stout, Otha Phillips, Clark PeM and
MeCabe Stephan.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
BACON FUNERAL
ARRANGEMENTS Are Completed
and Body Will Be Taken to
Georgia Tomorrow.

WASHINGTON, ID. C., Feb. If
plans for the public funeral in tne
United States Senate chamber Tues
dav 81 Senator August %. Bacon, OF
Georgia, who died here Saturday, are
practically completed. Details OF
the ceremonies that remain TO ne
iXed WIN he determined by a SpeclsIl
commit see OF senators to be appooins5I-
ca To-Day by vice president Marsha =.
This committee. together with q com
mi6tee from theiHIouse OF hteI'reseh y,
the late senator to Georgia TUESDAY
might. M ~ +a4.
Cards uof invltatieni for the stats
funeral were sent today TO fresiu t'i..
Nv. lson. .Yn enbers of the cabinet, the
DIPLOMATS corps, justices of the SUI
preme court, admiral Dewey OF the
navy and Major General Wood, cnlei
of staff of the army. The presldeln,t
VINO is rapidly recovering from ms
recent ind'sposition expects to at
tend.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
GRAND hodge
of Odd Fellows OF West Vir-
uinia VIII Hold a Meeting
IS in Wheeling Saturday.

WHEELING, Feb. 1t6 The Grand
Lodge of the Independent Order oil
odd Fellows for the First district OF
West Virginia will be held in tn1s
CITY at 7:3O O'Clock. The meet ng
bids fair to eclipse any meeting OF
the grand lodge held in this city
since 1909. The event win be the
first time that the local Odd F'etlo"s
have had the opportunity of greeting
Grand Master Thomas utyersage, OF
Charleston, who will be here accom-
panied by Grand Secretary a y.
Wilkinson, of Huntington. Past
Grand Masters Henry Woody. oil
Benwood and Henry Ellingham, OF
this city. will he present to deliver
addresses. Mr.. EEllingham has been
an active member of the independent
Order of Odd F'ellows for the iast
ever in the affairs of the order, being
considered the grand old man oil
Odd Fellowship in West Virginia.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
snrnrise Rirthdav Party.

Mrs. uonn 10. BIdd4e entertained
large number OF her husband $
friends at a surprise birthday party
in his honor at their home at Adams
ton from s to ~ O'Clock Saturday
night. About Atty of his friends
were present and the occasion was
such genuine surprise that MIR. BID
die forgot how old he really was and
the guests had to leave without
knowing his age. .a
The Cadenza orchestra furnished
a program of lively and up-to-date
music which was greatly enjoyed by
all present.
AT 10 O'Clock a delicious luncheon
was served, Mrs. 13iddle being as
sisted by her mother, Mrs John y.
Southern and Mrs. w. w. Carr.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
TRAFFIC BLOCKADE
in the City. of New York Caused
By Blizzard is One of the
Worst in Years.

NEW YORK, Feb. Waters sur
rounding New York wore TANNED with
ice today and all harbor traffic was
delayed. Thousands of tcns Of coal
was held up at piers because tugs
were unable to tow the barges. a
number of railroad floats with freight
cars containing perishable foodstuns
also were storm bound. Trains from
the west were one to ten hours late
The storm abated by O'Clock this
afternoon and nearly FIVE inches OF
snow had fallen. Coming so soon
after the blizzard of Saturday 1t left
the city fioundering in one of the
worst traffic blocades in years. Auto
mobiles were stuck in drifts all over
the city. Snow filled the trolley slots
and on some lines storage battery cars
were the only kind that could make
any progress.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
To GIYe Keception.

The Daniel DAWSON Chapter OF
the Daughters of the American Rev
olution will give reception to the
Sons OF the Revolution and their
wives from 8 to {, O'Clock Monday al
ternoon, February 23, in the nome
of Mrs. ALBERT nv. Rapp on Skill ~
street. Monday evening the Sons OF
the Revolution win hold a banquet
at the waldo at 9 o'clock. A pleas
ing feature OF the affair will he the
attendance OF the sons wives at the
banquet. 1t will be the drst time =
has been done since the organization
of the state chapter, and It prom
ises to he one%6f the most brilliant
affairs given during its organization
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
ElIIHATIaN N0TEs

1865 Z
what as declared tor be the hi' 's..s
training school fora DEM stl. ~. ~ q,
e now. in successful operation ~
r3rif eeuort. Conn. Thirty-two young
,ynme n--teachers dental assistants
80 otbars-are receiving specltaA.
raining under university professors
and practical dentists IN the -
school, and about half tine CLASS WI III.
he ready to enter dental hygiene WoEk
in June, 1914.
Movable tables and chairs instead
OF the conventional fixed desks are
used in the washington irving nag
school. New York City according 19
inform alton received at the lhlte1
state Bureau of Education. ~ nas
haan found that the pan makes ZOE
cIeaI,a school rooms and more etic-
ienf school work Another adya4t-
age is that with this type OF sn 20.
furniture the school-rom can readi4y
he adapted to social and community
purposes.
North Dakota is determined 20
have better rural SCHOOLS. TWO
co,iytv training schools have been es-
tahIished to give instruction in agrt-
culture. domestic science, manuaA
training. and pedagogy. Fhe new
echoois will have as one of their spec
faI tasks the training of teaehers OF.
rural schools.
California proposes. to find out def
inifeIv the recreattonal needs OF ne1S
citizens. A recreational inquiry com
mittee has been appointed, consist.
ing of one member from each Dranch
of the legislature, and one repres
tatfve each from the schools, PLAY
grounds. juvenile courts, public ana
nrivate charities, and the police Y
study. investigate. and report Win
recomm endatio upon recreation loT
both young and old in California, ~
Guiding recreation in rural commcn-
tiles as we'll as small and large towns
s-,d cities" The committee has ale
,aadv begun work, and hopes to re-
port to the governor by November !,
1914.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
MUSICAL
And Literary Program to Be
Given at Trinity Church,
CoIored.

The following musical and literary
program will be executed Tuesday
night at Trinity Methodist Episcopal
church, coIored,- on Ben street:
Last Night Was the End of the
World--t Waltz --Orohest
Invocation-TheR Rev. j. +, jenkins.
Solo-BeuIah Howard.
College Life-orchestra.
instrumental solo-Merle Brown.
instrumental solo-MadeIine Lacy.
A Little Bunch OF Shamrocks-
CWaItz)-orchestra
Readin g-Mrs. Lutte Tuck.
Solo-George Lewis.
I'd Do as Much for Yolt-( March,
Instrumental dnet-Inez Tuck and
u Rederick.
efbottam.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
song Recital.

q,he choir Oh the First IBaptlsS
cbnrch must hold itself particularly
Fortunate in securing Miss Christine
Miller, Pittsburg's gifted contralto.
fl anpear tomorrow evening in
SONG rectal in the First Baptlss
church She is without doubt one OF
the greatest artists and the possessor
Of one of the loveliest voices on
the American concert stage. 1T IS =
delight to hear her richly coloFeI
voice. Pretty, graceful ana alma3 IL
charmingly gowned, she - soou -
look upon.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
(-ooylinc DEMONSTRATIONS.

Housewives Of the city are eVlnc-
ing much interest in the domesI nc
science cooking, demonstrations to De
given in the parish house of the
Christ Episcopal church at 2 o'clock
Wednesday and Thursday afternoons
by Miss Elizabeth Bohn. OF Athens ms
@. Miss Bohn-is connected with the
domestic science department OF the
Ohio university The demonstration
are to be given under the auspices
IF the Civic Club, and promise to be
Educational and instructive. Mem
hers of the Civic Club who have
charge of the affair are looking for
ward to large attendances.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
rntnrtnins AZ Cards.

Mrs Parley v. Thorn delighttuIIy
entertained at cards at her home on
CHESTNUT street Saturday afternoon
pro9rassive euchre was the diversion
and MRS. william Harrington cap
t l the progressive prize after a
cut with Mrs. Arthur X. Thorn. MIS-
S San,meT. a. Harrison won thes lone
l,and nrize after a cut with MRS. Har.
rington. Following the awarding OF
the prizes, the hostess served a ueil-
cious salad course.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
JOINT HEARINGS.
az AsseelArEn PRGas,H

WlAsHINGTON, %. C., Feb. IL
Joint congressional hearings on ru-
raj credits legislation, recommended
by President Wilson began today
With Senator Fletcher speaking IN
favor OF his bill, drafted as the re-
suit OF Investigations of an Ameri-
can commission in Europe. IHe sara
he did not believe government ana
to faremrs' banks necessary.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
DAUGHTER BORN.

The Office OF W. Guy Tetrick,. coun-
ty clerk, is one of special brightness
today and as coy as is to be found
anywhere, and he does not care
whether a new court house is built,
in fact he is not worrying over any
OF the perplexing problems of public
life. He has a sweet little daughter
now who takes all his happy thoughts.
The stork visited his home on Clay
street last night.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
nA,,.thflav PartY.

very enjoyable, 'birthday ; ;IP,laI,,y
was given by Mrs jesse Wlllla una
saturday afternoon to celebrate .nr
fifth birthday of ner son, 1880
Etrana[ Games were the amusement
rf the AFTERNOON and at 5 o'clock re-
sreshments were served. A large
caIse supplemented with fine cannes
formed the tables centerplece.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
GALLO FUNERAL
Services Held at the Church of the
Immaculate Conception.

Funeral services over the remains
of Frank S. Gallo. an italian track
cleaner who was killed in the west
end of the lecaI yards Saturday morn
ing by being run over by yard en-
zine we're held at 10 O'Clock Monday
morning at the church of the Imlnac-
ulte Conception and the burial was
in the Holy Cross cemetery.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16

Mrs. Frederick w. Lehman, wife
of the former solicitor general of the
United States, is a freshman at Wash
ington University. Mrs. Lehman
attends the university classes three
times q week to study English.
a course in real estate has been
added to the curriculum of Western
Reserve univaTEttv,
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
To Initiate.

wv Rebekah Lodge. No. IL, WI" ~
hoiS an interesting meeting In aus
nail at lAdamston Tuesday eyen LI[lls
e., candidates will be initiated
MO the mysteries of the order ana M
other important business ATTENDED W;
II,e- members of the degree stan are
esnaciaIlv requested to attend.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
uIustf.ated lecture.

;,,,,s+rated lecture on The Lire OF
f'brist., will be given by the ReS:
nv ~ IS5crleIlandk in The First IRE
5vterian church. Every one wiz
welcome.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
ONE DRUNK,

There was only one drunk ar
raigned before Mayor Will H. Cole
at the Monday morning session of
police court and the docket was
quickly disposed of. The lone often
der was unable to pay his assessed
fine and he was discharged.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16

There is now twenty-six days in
year recognized as legitimate occa-
sions for holidays in most cities in
England.
Wheat -four imports into the
Straits Settlement totaled {. 1000
600 pounds In a9O5 and 20 ,0OO,0VV
pounds IN 1912.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
MARRIAGE LICENSES.

Marriage licenses have been issued
to Lorenzo d. Shank and Myrtle A.
Harbert, William II. Maxwell and
Leslie Maude Morrison, Thomas "A.
waiter and Bessie Gatrell and Ralph
a. CattrilI and Rtllsi Grady
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
1Torriad NJ ParsOnage.

Mr.. w. Harlan Maxwell ana us a,l..
Lexie NJ. Morrison, both OF A .-l NE ~
Wet dist Episcopal parsonage there
nv nv the Rev. A. S. Wolfe, pastor OF the
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
Adamston wedding.

Mr. Thomas A. Walters and MSS
1sesste Gatrill, OF Adamston.. were .
n r51T Saturday evening at the resi-.
dence Of Mrs. Helmick in that s sls y, :
6y the eRv. A. S. Wolfe. pastor 81 ehs
Siathodist Episcopal church there.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16

Imports into CUBA by international
post have practically doubled during
the four years ending December . =
1912.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
- q Hnatess.

Miss sarah Mcdonald win oe
aos go &c the East End Sewing Cur
Gle THURSDAY evening in her nome
onn Florence street
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16

Instrumental solo-ophelia Wash
ington.
Duet-Beulah and Eva Green.
Reading -Blancfe Bean.
Instrumental solo-Virginia Rufin.
Solo-George Lewis.
Good Bye Boys March -orches-
ira.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-02-16
Ralph De- Palma (tOp) and Spencer
WishaPt

Several famous autoists win take
part in the Vanderbilt cup and the
international grand prize motor car
races at Santa Monica, California
FebruaYv m and %. Among them
WIN be Dalph De Palma and Spencer
Wishart. -