davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-13

hrs clayton Cooley, of Minneap-
being rendered several very
9na and informal parties during her
Fl ia her sister, Mrs. George Gran
m Friday evening Mr.. and Mrs.
nknn Mikell will give a small the
fr oarv at the Forsyth in her hon
the guests TO attend the souper
Insant O.. the Piedmont Hotel after
i performance. Monday evening
and Mrs. William J. Blalock will
q theatcr party at the Forsyth
her honor
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-13

the professionals from New York who
give demonstrations at the super dan
SAINTS in the evenings, arc also pres
ent on these occasions. which begin
at o'clock, continuing until Z o'clock.
The women Of the Joseph Habersham
Chapter of the D. A. r. always chap
eron these dances.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-13
Sister: Read My Free Offer


II YOU my sister, are unhappy because OF w nealh,
20 yo gee INIT for household duties social pleasures or
day employment write and tell me Just how you Su1
ana ask for nv free days trial oi home treatment
I,ted 10 YOUR needs Men cannot understand women
sunerings What we women know from experience, We
know better than any want 70 tell you now 20
re vourself al home al ost Of about II cents Weeh
II You suffer from won ems peculiar nmens Aus
and dragging down sensation falling Or 6'pas1msat o.
naivIr organs causing kidney and bladder weakness ~
ppeen.tnston and niles pal nfU or lrrsUar PERIODS
catarrhal conditions and dis oharqes extreme lsIYeus,
s danrsSssd sprs msa noh0y, desire TO cry, tear OF
somethine eyl about 10 hap ceeplna feeling along
The seine papatiOn hot "a she's weafnes ~, ie,,
BrsaI or general feeling IN al lite Is not worm Fh9'
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-13
Washinaton Visitor Honored.

The Informal luncheon given Friday
! by Mrs John King Ottley at 10Y
euse' was one of a number Of small
! parties rendered Miss Mary Howry, of
| Washington, .. c.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-13
Ca Dance at Piedmont Hotel.

The tea-dance at the Piedmont Ho-
b having become an established
Fent of Saturday afternoon, society
f'k have another delightful place to
pend their afternoon Off and they
pok forward to it with great pleas
Re. Mics Wheaton and Mr. Murray,
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-13

The Psychological Society will be
led by J. Jones Sunday afternoon. in
the absence of Mrs. Rose Ashley. the
president. Memory" will be his sub
ject, The meeting will be held at the
regular place
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-13
iedmont Chapter to Meet.

The Piedmont Continental Chapter,
daughters of the American Revolu-
Ion will hold its regular monthly
neeting i'm the second floor parlors Of
b Piedmont Hotel Saturday at 8
clock. Important business viii be
ranSacted.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-13

Garrison of Houston Texas who is visiting Misses
Tomme and Marion Perdue their home lnman Park Many
parties been rendered Miss Garrison this week among them
being the tango given by her hoseses Tuesday afternoon
Miss Ruth Corgan box party Monday Mrs Charles DuPuy
luncheon and Miss Margaret uTckhardtS bridge She will remain
in Atlanta several weeks
by aft Photographer
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-13

VIE YOU TO SEND TODAY FOR MY FREE I'm DAIS AtAImtNI
ailments Gf 9pR ssr g caa
some other Hrar ib home LASH
ho % Ursom Trida about
Penemhtr h po4sg hnu : M and
mS ssl9 tr tar2,
"a Boa rlaU trtrtd X al, uu .
% Is
IRIS NJ SUMMERS, P o. BOX &c. NoTRe DAME '"O'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-12-06

as 70 exnress to Mr.. Lowell my delight m
what he had said and in the way ne ,lai say
il. He smiled kindly and then An, Du' !; /
am getting old. My memory Is not Nl.a1 -
was. left out too many OF my DeS. IiIllsS, .
And that frank confession was eyidGlloT = \
anv might be needed, how carefully nc l Ia.
thought up the good things he might say
on that occasion.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1914-12-06

remarks OF the presiding officer and Of the
previous speakers.
The best speech ever heard him make
uas ar the dinner rendered in 1888 by the
INCORPORATED Society OF Authors to the
American men Of letters who were then IN
London, in recognition Of their efforts in be-
balf Of international copyright. When we
were putting on our coats maze 50 Oo'u
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1914-12-08
W0men'S DAINTY
Christmas NeckWear

Givable- Beautiful Appre-
cable. Such an assortment of
neck fixings you've never seen
before now ready for early
holiday choosers and best of
all priced at moderate prices.
Lace Collars, the high plated
effects of oriental and shadow
lace, newest flare eff E0c
fects; priced at only. wv
Fine embroidered sheer Collar
and Cuff Sets, hemstitched,
plated flare effects; ROc
priced at only wv
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10
CHICAGO WHEAT
GOES STILL HIGHER
TO STUDY EoUcA.
TloNAL CONDITIONS
(By Associated Press.)
Chicago. ILL.,, Aug. l0.-May wheat
sold at Sill per bushel today.

Austin, Tex, Aug. lO.-The Hogs
Organization recently employed W. A.
Trenckman. editor OF Das wochen.
blatt. as corresponding secretary. 10
make a study Of higher institutions OF
learning in Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska,
Minnesota, Michigan. Wisconsin. iii.
nois. Ohio and Missouri. The results
Of Mr.. Trenckman's studies will be
furnished the Texas press for publlca.
tion. and promise a series OF articles
OF much interest to Texas readers.
Especial emphasis viii be laid in these
articles on conditions in the States
visited which bear most directly on
the educational situation in Texas.
Mr.. Trenckman is a graduate OF the
A. & NJ. College OF Texas. served that
institutions as chairman OF its board
OF regents for a number Of years; was
a member of the Texas Legislature
for several terms. and has been a
lifelong student OF institutions OF
higher education In Texas.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10

mans aid. The other is directed to.
ward the great German fortress at
Metz.
The Inundatlon Of seille Valley be.
tween Metz and Nancy was one Of
the Germans futile attacks TO block
this second movement The Germans
meanwhile made a strong movement
into France via Luxembourg, entering
chiefly through Eseh, where great un.
leading platforms for horses, men and
guns we're temporarily erected. In
this movement the Germans raided the
village Of Merl.
II is reported Germany is mobillz.
Ing one million men for its Landstrum
or final reserve. The eesman Invasion
through Belgium appears a. a stand.
still.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10
London, England, Aug. 1o-Enelsnd
today again closed the North Sea 10
fishing fleets, indicating naval activity
lny Associated Press.)

lBy Associated Press)
Paris, France, Aug. t0.-The War
Department announces numerous sklr.
nllshes along the entire French army
front. One Of these battles was Sc.
rlous. both French and Germans losing
heavily. This battle began Saturday
evening on ridges Of Vosges Noun
tains. Aeroplsnes took part In the
attack to capture the passes Of Bon
homme and salnte Marie. One French
aeroplane was repeatedly under fire
while observing the Germans move
ments. Its officer was finally shot In
the hip. His aeronaut brought the
damaged plane safely to earth In the
French lines.
. The French won passes In a desper.
ate encounter. Sunday they took a
position dominating sainte Marie Aux
Mines.
The Germans Inundated the valley
Of sellle, hoping to stop the French,
but the water was insufficient and the
French were not checked. Today the
French reached the outskirts Of New
Breisaeh.
The official announcement claims
the French lost 100 killed and wound
ed in the capture Of AItkirk last week.
In capturing MuIhauses the French
seized the great German aeroplane
factory.
II is officially announced that the
French In Belgium occupy the entire
region Of Kfel In Rheinish Prussia.
German scouts are doing amazing
work.. One was captured forty miles
inside French territory.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10
FUNERAL SERVICES
PRESIDENTS WIFE.
Official Business Was eanlshed From
White House-Remains 10
Rome, Ca.

Washington. Aug. 10.-Mrs. VII
sons funeral services we're held here
this afternoon. Benedlction was
Let not your heart be troubled.
With no formallty except that OF the
church. the funeral OF Mrs. Woodrow
Wilson. wife OF the President. was
held IN the east room Of the White
House at o'clock Official business
was banished from the executive man.
sion for the day and Washington and
the Nation Joined with the President
in mourning.
Immediately after the services here
the body was taken to Rome. Ca. the
burial place OF Mrs. Wilson's parents
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10
Correspondent Describes LIege Fight
(By Associated Press.)

(By Associated Press)
London. England, Aug. 10.-The
Times correspondent, describing the
Liege fighting. says the Belgians and
Germans used aerial fleets. A lone
Belgian aeroplane pursuing a huge
Zeppelin, destroyed 1t. though losing
his own life. The Germans then quit
using zeppelins. but used aeroplane
scouts. The Belgians destroyed sew
eral OF these. Two Belglans in an
aeroplane were knocked almost un-
conscious by she'll bursting Just be-
meath them, but they reached ground
safely.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10

London. England. Aug. io.-offieiaI
war adviees indicate that the French
are making two big strssetie move.
ments; one is turning movement in
Alsace near the Swiss frontier, where
Austrians are hurryins to the Ger.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10
MEX|CANS FIGHT
HAND To HAND
Attack on Mexican Town Began Sun.
day by coo'tItutI0naII't'
Aided by Indians.
tBy Associated Press.)

Mazatlan, Mexico, Aug. 1O.-A gen.
eral constitutlonalist attack on Mazat.
Ian began yesterday. There was fierce
hand to hand fighting In trenches in
which Indians. aiding the Constitution
alists. used knives.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10
Fighting at Llese Sunday.

Brussels, Belgium. Aug. 10.-The
German occupation of Liege is gener-
ally admitted. 1t is presumed the Bel
gians are still holding some of the
Liege forts. The Charleroi. Belgium.
correspondent reports that French
Joined the Belgians Sunday, isolating
the German troops at Liege, killing
and wounding 5000 and capturing L.
700.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10
Chased by Unknown warshIp.

tBy Associated Press)
New York, Aug. l0.-The Mime.
tonka arrived here today from Lon
don, and says an unknown warship
chased her near the American coast.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10

Ahf ArHVeiattu fFtaHsI
Rome, Italy, Aug. l0.-Austrian
cruisers bombarding Antivari. Monte
negro. last week. destroyed many resi-
dences and some important buildings
and then withdrew.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10
OFFICIALS PREDICT
PEACE At HAND
Transfer Of Government to carranza
and Following Predicted to Be
Made Within Three Days.
tBy Associated Press, 4,

Mexico City, Aug. iO.-A high off.
cial whose name is withheld predicts
the peaceful transfer OF the govern.
ment to carranza within three days.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10
Germans Occupy Liese Confirmed.
CBy Associated Press.l

Wy sNH1'NAaN'N AAfo1sf
London. England, Aug. 10.-The oe-
cupation OF Liege by the Germans is
confirmed In a dispatch received here
from Brussels early this morning.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10
(By Associated Press. J

st. Petersburg, Russia, Aug. TO-
The German troops heretofore scatter
ed on the Russian frontier are now
massing at several points. No serious
battles have occurred yet.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10
Lleae oeeupIed by Germans.


Brussels. Belgium. Aug. 9.-lt was
admitted here late tonight that the
town OF Liege had been occupied by
the Germans.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10
CONVENTION MUST
ADOPT LAND PLANK
Nominee for Governor at EI Paso
Insists That His Principal
Tenet Be Adopted.
CBy Associated Press.)

FL Paso, Tex. Aug. 1O.-James Z.
Ferguson says that his land plank
must be adopted at the State conven-
ton.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10
ENGLAND PREPARING FOR
NORTH SEA BATTLE

Numerous Skirmishes Along French Army
Front-Aeroplane Playing Prominent Part.
Seille Futile-German Scouts Doing Amaz-
ing Work-French Are Making Two Strate.
gic Movements Germany Moblizing Mil.
lion Men for Reserve-Austrian Fleet to
German Cruisers Rescue.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10
To eermany's Rescue.


Rome. Italy. Aug. 10.-The big Aus
trian feet is reported going to the
rescue Of the German cruisers Goeben
and Breslau.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10
To HELP SOUTH
HANDLLE COTTON

Washington, Aug. 1O.-The House
Agricultural Committee is considering
how they can help the South handle
the cotton crop.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10
j. S. GOVERNMENT
STOPS WIRELESS
CBy Associated Press }

lBy Associated Press.1
New York, Aug. 10. - The United
States stopped the use Of wireless Of
all vessels here flying belligerent Ma
tions' flags.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10

British cruiser Essex captured the
great German liner Kronprinz Will
helm.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10
WILSON MEMORIAL SERVICES.

Memorial services will be held in
the First Baptist Church tomorrow at
3 p. m. This service is. called by the
pastors and a number of representa-
tive business men regardless OF
church affiliation. 1t is to be the peo-
pies service in honor Of 4 good and
great woman. The music will be fur
nished by a choir composed Of all the
church choirs. The program will be
as follows:
Funeral March. ...............C Chopin
Lead, Kindly Light. "........ Choir
Reading OF Scripture. e..........
...............Rev. J, n. Thomas
"Come, Ye Disconsolate" Choir
Prayer. er..............R Rev. ]. R. Finley
Beyond" (Solo). ).........G .Guendin
Mrs. ]. Webb Howell
Address. ........... Rev. H. L. Gray
Prayer. Rev. NJ. e. Weaver
"One Sweetly Solemn Thought.
.................. CnOlr
Benediction. :. Rev. Father Gleissner
Recessional March ................
Mrs. H. o. Boatwright, Organist
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10
LIVERPOOL COTTON
BUYING IMPROVING

(By Associated Press)
Liverpool, England. Aug. 10. - The
Cotton Association announces that
cotton buying improves.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1914-08-10
German Liner CAPTURED.

X (By Associated Press.)
New York, Aug. 10.-Reliable but
iunnorf f6r<,.a !. m rarort.ro-rlx lxirn u&rrffnr=
Clearwater Republican. [volume] (Orofino, Idaho) 1912-1922, 1914-07-24

County politics are warming up.
just now the lreatest interest is in
the matter Of no. .nations. Following
are the nominate. - up to date: w.
J. Todd, republican, for probate
judge, fled by J. B. Collins. T. c..
Reese, by Jack Bryant, for county
school superintendent on the demo-
cratic ticket. Harry N. Wood, dem
ocrat, filed by Elmer McGarvey for
commissioner Of the third district.
w. A. Shaw, democrat, for coroner,
filed. by ]. M. Fairly. John G. Bues-
cher, fled his own nomination for
county treasurer on the republican
ticket. Joil Wilson was filed by c..
E. Perkins for democratic candidate
for commissioner Of the first district.
]. B. Loomis filed himself for probate
judge on the republican ticket. For
county attorney Robt. Carson fled A..
A. Holsclaw for q second term.
John H. Peckham for county assessor
on the democratic ticket, fled by
Jas. Mccullough. County Auditor
Kaufman was filed by Fred Deterle
for denomination. MIR. Kaufman is a
democrat.
Clearwater Republican. [volume] (Orofino, Idaho) 1912-1922, 1914-07-24

In the Yellowstone National Park
twelve successive forests, one on top
OF the other, have been buried by
outfiows of lava, and petrified, accord
ing to phamplet entitled Fossil
Forests of the Yellowstone National
Park" by F. H. Knowlton, just is
sued by direction Of Secretary Lane.
while these fossil forests were
growing and being entombed," says
Mr.. Knowlton, ''much of the area
now within the park was the scene
of tremendous geologic activities.
There were many active volcanoes
just east, north, and west of the park
and some in the park itself. From
these volcanoes vast quantities of
material were poured out, building
up in places whole mountain ranges.
Within the park there is evidence of
similar volcanic activity. The area
within which the fossil forests are
now found was apparently in the be-
ginning an irregular but relatively
fiat basin, on the floor of which after
time there grew the first forest.
Then there came from some of the
volcanoes, probably those to the north,
an outpouring of ashes, mud flows,
and other material which entirely
buried the forest, but 30 gradually
that the trees were simply SUBJ
merged by the incoming material, few
Of them being Frustrated. On the
raised floor Of the basin, after time,
the next forest came into existence,
only to be in turn engulfed AZ the
first had been, and SO on through tho
period represented by the 1000 feet
or more of similar beds. The whole
history of the manner in which these
forests were fossilized is not fully
understood, but it was undoubtedly
dependent on or at least greatly facil-
itated by the presence of volcanic and
hydro thermal activity, which was
doubtless then, as it is to some extent
now, marked feature of the park re-
gion. The fossil forests are surround
ed by matrix that is known as an
acidic lava-that is, siliceous lava
which contains abundant silica in
solution. The first part of the pro-
cess of silicification may we'll have
been that silica would be deposited
in all the cells and vessels Of the
lswood, making an accurate cast of all
open spaces. Then, while the slow
process Of decay went on, as each par
ticle of organic matter was removed
its place was taken by the silica,
until, finally, all the wood substance
had disappeared and it's place, atom
by atom, had been taken by silica. -
This phamplet, which may be OBJ
tained from the Superintendent of
Documents, government printing
Office, Washington, D. c., for ten
cents, contains 15 illustrations Of the
fossil forests, detailed descriptions
of the localities where the petrified
trees are found, discussion of the
age of the forests, and an account OF
the climatic conditions in the park
when the trees were growing.
Clearwater Republican. [volume] (Orofino, Idaho) 1912-1922, 1914-07-24
tuberculosis and the Careless Patient.

One cannot fully realize the danger
of spreading this disease by those
carelessly expectorating, or otherwise
carelessly depositing sputum, unless
they have examined, or seen examined,
sample of sputum that is extremely
high in number of these dangerous
germs. A few days ago sample
came into this laboratory that would
have been very dangerous if deposited
on the street, around the home, or on
the clothes or hands Of any person,
for it contained thousands Of these
germs in every drop of this sputum.
When we know that these germs
are transported by dust particles and
inhaled by persons, and when they get
in milk or water where they live for
weeks or months, we canssee how SER
ious the problem may be. 1t be-
comes the duty of every person, wheth-
er patient or not, to prevent as fan
as possible the further spread of this
disease by using the most careful
methods in depositing or disposing Of
tub CIRCULAR sputum.
HENRY FULMER,
Asst. Bacteriologist, Idaho Expert
ment Station.
Clearwater Republican. [volume] (Orofino, Idaho) 1912-1922, 1914-07-24
Waat In And Want Out.

There is lot Of agitation at this
time in Peck and vicinity over the
matter of county division, the peo-
pie of that section desiring to get ont
of Nez Perce county and into either
Lewis or Clearwater. In the last is
sue Of the Peck News appeared the
following which was originally
printed in the Lewiston Tribune:
Lien Magill, a well known resident
Of Peck, was visitor in the city yes
terday. Mr.. Magill believes that at
the next session Of the Legislature a
petition will be presented asking for
the enactment Of law for the annex
alton Of the Peck section to either
Lewis or Clearwater county. The
district effected will embrace a strip
about four miles wide and twelve
miles long and the boundaries will
practically include Peck and Melrose
precincts. The people are practically
unanimous in the move The feeling
is that the district has not ben treated
right by Nez Perce and that fairer
treatment would be received from
either Clearwater or Lewis county.
Referring to the same matter the
Vollmer Spokesman recently said !:
when it comes to county lines there
are a lot Of people in this section who
would like to be back in Nex Perce
county again. If Lewis county could
trade this end of the county to Nez
Perce for the Peck section, every one
would be satisfied. With Lewis
county spending thousands Of dollars
on roads and bridges for the benefit Of
the Peck country it is easy to see
why that section favors Lewis county.
On the other hand the close business
relations existing between this Sec
tion and Lewiston tend to draw all
the country north and west Of this
point to the older county. With
SO many plans for county annexation
and division in the air we might find
some plan that would be benefit to
this district.
The Peck News believes it express
es the sentiments of the people Of this
section when it says that we wish tc
be annexed either to Lewis or Clear
water county. We have never haG
fair play from Nez Perce county anG
in all probability we never will have
unless there are some changes made
If we were with Lewis county oul
bridge would be almost a certainty
and Peck and vicinity would be great
ly benefited.
Clearwater Republican. [volume] (Orofino, Idaho) 1912-1922, 1914-07-24
Gooding Visited Orofino.

Ex-Governor F. R. Gooding made
Orofino visit Friday evening, when
he delivered very able address on
the tariff from republican stand
point. He showed how the tariff was
vital to the prosperity of the farmer,
and how il is impossible to open CIR
doors to foreign goods made by cheap
foreign labor, and maintain the
American standard of living and
wages. Governor Gooding is an
able man, fearless and frank in the
discussion of public questions, and one
of the hardest political fighters in the
state. As public man no citizen
has rendered greater service to Idaho,
for as governor he risked his life that
he might maintain the honor and in
tegrity Of the state. He stood for
the enforcement of the law when to
do so was inviting the assassin s bomb
and the murderous bullet of anarchy
| and disorder.
Clearwater Republican. [volume] (Orofino, Idaho) 1912-1922, 1914-07-24
Announcement Of Candidacy.

l hereby announce my candidacy
for the nomination upon the non-par
tisan judiciary ticket for the Office of
District judge of the second judicial
district of the State of Idaho, subject
to the primary election to be held
Sept l, 1914
This will be the first opportunity of
the people of Idaho to nominate can
didates for judges Of the supreme and
district courts on a non-partisan tick
ct, and l sincerely trust that every
voter will take advantage Of the
new law and by his vote remove the
judiciary of this state from the in
fluence of politics.
respectfully solicit the support of
the electors Of this judicial district
for the nomination to the Office of dis
trict judge.
DANIEL NEEDHAM
Lewiston, Idaho.