davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-06-07

BILE reports received from Front Roy
al, the county seat.
Joseph II. Anderson, Of that town,
visited his orchard in the county a
Few days ago, and after examining
tho trees NE estimated that about
two-thirds OF the apples were nipped
by the frost, and they are falling off
Professor G. L. Melton. OF Ran
dolphin Macon academy, upon return
Ing from his fruit farm on Fox noun.
tain. south OF Front Royal. stated that
the fruit Ia set much smaller than had
been anticipated from the bloom.
This Is true Of ali fruit on his farm,
and apples In particular. He states
that Y sons. casss The ialliRg pf sp-
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-06-07

during
o States
witht
of e
a a
with falling
4 IN a few lead
industrial
n shown a number of
important
and
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-06-07

Petersburg. Va. June 6. 1914.
SPANISH
Farmers Spanish. steady. si.s5 per
bushel.
V1RGINIAS--
Fancy Jumbo. ~ 14%c per pound.
Fancy handpicked. An Gt&c per
pound.
Extra prime. AA 14Hc per pound.
Prime 41&hc per pound,
Smelling stock. AK d4c per pound.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-06-07
NEW YORK COTTON.

New York, June f-Ths cotton
marketyTVas unsettled this morning by
conflicting ideas as 10 probable wealth
er conditions In the southwest. Some
map readers believing that the low
AREA ~gest Of the belt would work
northeastward missing Texas and
oklahoma while others predicted I'M
settled and rainy weather over the
week end. On the whole. the failure
~ rain indications TO become more
definite inspired considerable liqutda-
ton by today's buyers, however, and
after opening steady at an advance
~ one point TO a decline OF points
net lower. The closing prices were
Irregular and little changed from yes
!srdav
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-06-07

Quotations for interest paying
bonds are NJ q price 10 wnIcn inter-
est must he added. Income bonds
snd certificates OF Indebtedness arv
gat)
reported by Caskis q. Eurcn a CO.
1918 r. Main ct. Richmond. va
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-06-07

the cost price OF $4,000 Full direc-
tons are sent cut with each ship
ment for giving the treatment, which
contains a table of doses for the differ
ent weight animals All orders are
for cash and unless check aecomp anies
the order the shipment will be made
by c. o. d. express or parcel post. The
serum is only put up in bottles CON
tanning five and twenty-five doses
each
1t behooves the farmer. therefore,
to take immediate steps towards the
protection of his herd. II there is any
possible danger of exposure TO
cholera. Always bury your dead hogs
deep, with a liberal supply of quick
lime. Clean up your hog lots, pens.
feeding troughs and so forth, with a
reliable disinfeCtant and scatter lime
over the floors and Yards
Attention - called to an act OF the
legislature, chapter 10. acts 1912.
which requires the cremation or burial
I,f all dead animals or owls which die
from any disease This law, however,
does not apply 70 any county until 1t
has been adopted by the board Of sup
ervisors. IT Is very important, there
fore, that the matter be brought to
the attention Of your board and that
they be urged To adopt its provisions
and provide for its rigid enforcement.
The practice of allowing carcasses Of
dead animals to he exposed is a pro-
life means of scattering contagious
diseases all over community,
especially hog cholera Immediate
GhnnI1 "a raIy
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-06-07

RICHMOND GRAIN MARKET.
Wholesale Quotations on Change.
Richmond. Va. June 6. 1914.
Lots.
No. Red. Western. Msf h3
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-06-07
RICHMOND HAY MARKET.

PETERSBURG PEANUT MARKET.
reported by Rogers. Plumer & COY
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-06-07
Beware of Fake Remedies.

The United States department of
agriculture has issued warning
against alleged hog cholera cures,
They have not approved any treatment
except the anti-hog cholera serum.
The following has recently been re-
leased for publication:
evidence OF what appears to be a
weli-organized campaign to deiude
farmers throughout the country into
buying an alleged cure for hog chol-
era under the impression that this
has been investigated and approved by
the United States government, has
reached the department of Agriculture
Articles praising this medicine, BEN
etol by name, are being sent out
widespread 10 newspapers. These
articles are so worded that It appears
as II the department OF agriculture had
received reports from tho State OF Min
nesota showing that tho medicine had
proved most beneficial. As matter
OF fact, the ono report received by the
department was unofficial and un-
solicited statement sent presumably
from tho promoters themselves. The
department attaches no Importance
whatsoever to this statement. 1t has
no reason to believe In the efficiency
or any proprietary cure for hog chol-
era and does not recommend any.
Under certain conditions It urges farm
ers TO protect their stock with anti
hog choler serum, but that IL ALL
In view OF tho evidence that the
attempt to create this false impress
sion IL persistent and widespread. all
hos owners are warned to communi-
cato with the United States aurhori-
ties before accepting A. true any state
ment that the government recom-
mends any treatment ethar than serum
already mentioned"
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-06-07
STATE GIVES AID

cssud puooss 10 psnulauoo,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-06-07
RICHMOND PRODUCE nARKnr.

fReported BY Woodnu < scott. Com.
mission Merchsnts1
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-06-07
TOBACCO MARK EFT.

Richmond. Va, June &, 1914.
LOOSE DARK FIRED.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07
LATEST ELECTION NEWS
Nevada Senatorship Still Undecided Nevada Democrats
Win Nearly All State ffces-Suffrasettes Win Fran
chise In Nevada-Throughout the Country the
Democrats Lost

Special dispatch to SENTINEL from Reno Journal
Reno, Nevada, November $3.50 p. m.-With the United
States Senatorship in doubt, the Nevada election gives the Demo-
Gratis all State Offices except Z. T. Roberts for Congressman, Andy
Stinson for Inspector of Mines, and one long term University Re-
gent. For the Supreme Judgeship, Coleman, Democrat, has a slight
lead.
Republican headquarters claim Sam Platts election for United
States Senator by nine votes fluctuations here show that Newlands
is leading by IL votes
Democratic headquarters claim Newlands' election by 143 votes.
About 20 precincts, totaing 200 votes, are still out and the official
canvass will be necessary to determine the result.
Boyle won over Oddie by more than 1000 votes. Roberts over
Fowler for Congress by over 800. Other State candidates of the
Democratic party are safely elected, except Coleman for Supreme
Judge. whose lead may be cut down by Curler.
Suffrage won in Nevada by over 1000 votes.
The State Legislature is probably Republican. Republicans
will control the State Senate.
Throughout the country the Democrats lost. The Demo
cratic majority in the upper House of Congress has been cut to %.
The Democrats have increased their majority of 10 in the Senate to
from ID to Is.
Joe Cannon has been returned to Congress from Illinois. Pen
rose of Pennsylvania to Senate by over 100000. Gerard, Demo
crat, for Senate, defeated in New York. Whitman, Republican,
elected Governor of New York over Glynn, Democrat. Sullivan,
Democrat, defeated in Illinois for Senator. Phean, Democrat,
elected to Senate in California. Hiram Johnson reelected Gov
ernor of California by a landslide.
Fourteen States, including Colorado. go "dry."
Little Change In War Situation
There is little change in the war news from Europe. Turkey
has entered the war, and both England and Russia are now attack
ing Turkish ports.
The big battle in Flanders, in the west, is still undecided.
The Russians are reported to be making progress westward
against the Germans and Austrians.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07
TO ERECT CONCENTRATING PLANT
L r. Thatcher Thanks Friends For Sup
port and Predicts Mines Under His
Management Will Make Thriving
4 Camp at Union

|. L. r. Thatcher, who spent the past
week in Eureka in the interest OF ms
candidacy for State Senator OF Eu-
reka County, returned to Union Dis
trict Thursday. Before leaving, IN
an interview with a SENTINEL rep
resentative, he stated that he wished
to thank the people of Eureka Coun-
ty through the columns of the SEN
TINEL for giving him a large MAORI
ty of their votes, and to assure them
that their interests were his inter-
ests, as he would be a permanent
resident of the county. As evidence
of this. he made the statement that
the company of which he was the
general manager would erect a new
concentrating plant to work the ores
of the Union Mines Company's eight
Claims in Union mining district. He
said plans and specifications had been
submitted for a new 100-ton concen-
trating plant; that they had been &C
cepted by the company, and that the
construction work would be COM
menced about January Is. The spec
ifcations call for the completion OF
the concentrating plant before the
Winter of 1915.
The Union Mines Company was or
ganized in Philadelphia last May
after the mines had been proven by
several months careful development
work under Mr.. Thatcher's manage
ment to be a property that would
eventually pay them handsomely for
the capital invested and the time
and labor expended.
Mr.. Thatcher came to Eureka
County about four years ago and
was successful in his operations al
Buckhorn. Later he secured an op'
ton on the Lindsay group of eight
mining claims in Union district.
about so miles north of Eureka
which the Union Mines Company,
under Mr.. Thatcher's management,
is now actively developing. and which
the latter believes will be a thriving
camp within the next year.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07
In Memoriam
FRANK L. KOPP

Whereas, God in His infinite wis
dom has seen fit to remove from our
midst Frank l.. Kopp. whose exem-
plary life and manly virtues were an
inspiration to all who knew him;
Therefore. be it resolved, That we,
his loyal friends, and especially the
members of the Mob Hill Hose Com
pany assembled. do hereby express
our heartfelt sympathy and condol,
ence to Mrs. Kopp. And. moreovef,
our regrets go out to Mr.. Koppstwo
sisters, whose education and comforts
were due, in a large measure, toN
brothers love. self-sacrifice and de-
NAL.
Resolved, further, That a copy of
these resolutions be inscribed in the
minutes of the Mob Hill Hose Com
pany, that a copy be sent to Mrs.
Kopp, also that these resolutions be
publish ed in the Eureka SENTINEL.
DAVID MORRIS,
GEORGE w. HAM,
w. r. REYNOLDS.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07
Nevada State News

Another big shipment of Nvada
borses is now being concentrated at
Lovelock by Abel & Loynaiz OF WIN
Other shipments have
GONE forward from all points along
the railroad.
A baby girl. weighing only ore and
tbree-ouarters pounds, was born re-
Gently to Mrs. John G. Franks OF
Tonopah. The child is perfectly
formed. The father is employed at
the Tonopah Extension mine.
Mrs. Guyon of Elko, seeing a man
come out of her rooms in the Pioneer
building and missing her purse, which
contained SIS. 10, searched on the
streets until she found the stranger,
a man 60 years old, and caused his
arrest. A companion was taken with
him.
Tonopah Bonanza: Cecile CLANCY,
aged q, a dancer employed at the
Casino as one of the vaudeville com.
pany brought to that resort from
San Francisco two weeks ago, was
found dead in bed this afternoon by
a girl visitor. 1t is said to be a case
of heart failure. She had applied
for divorce from her husband, Frank
Cheney of San Francisco.
Mrs. P. McKenna of Elko saved
herself from assault with a hat pir
when a rough-looking stranger at
tackled her while she was walking tc
the Hay ranch two miles south Of
Elko, to visit Mrs. Alex Hay: He
screams called J.. G. Gregor from thu
Western Pacific roundhouse and h,
approached to find her fighting of
her assailant with the hat pin. HI
pursued the fellow and Deputy Sher
if Lamon made the capture after fir
Ling one shot after him.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07

Saratoga. although he spent most of
his time in New York, came here yes
terday afternoon to vote in the State
election. He went to Judge Rock
woods home as a guest and was sud-
denly stricken late yesterday, grow
ing steadily worse through the night
and being unconscious most of to-
day.
Heinze had been i'll with cirrhosis
of the liver since last June and had
been taking the waters at Saratoga.
His only son, F. Augustus Heinze Jr.,
is here in the charge of a governess,
Mrs. Heinze having died about a year
ago.
Heinze was 43 years old and was
reported to have made more than
$25, 900. 900 in copper.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07
STILL IN CONTROL
Administration and Republicans
Agreed That Lead Over G. O.. P.
In Next Congress Will be 81

Washington, November 4
With complete returns in hand
from practically every one of the
435 Congressional districts in the
United States, the Democrats and
Republicans are substantially
agreed upon the complexion OF
the House in the Sixty-fourth
Congress, which will be convened
by President Wilson within a few
weeks, to go on with the Demo-
cratic programme of legislation.
The Democrats, according to
their own figures, will have a
clear majority of 81 over all other
parties in the House and plurality
of 81 over the Republicans. The
line up of the House will be as
fn~--
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07

Whether the Otto Hartung estate.
valued at $35, 900. is to be used by
the Rebekah lodge for the mainten-
ance of the recently dedicated Roy
al D. Hartung Home for Orphans
and Foundlings." or is to be used
by the regents Of the University of
Nevada as the Royal d. Hartung
Industrial Fund" to help worthy
students. is to be fought out in the
district court of Washoe County soon.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07
LocH N E.

THE lilac lights are long
L On fair Loeb Lyme.
And sweet as Is a song
The tide comes in
7 HEAR the curlews can
L Afar and near
Echo. antiphonal,
Makes answer clear.
BREAKERS begin to surge
II Ger beach and bar:
Then on the ~twilight's verge
Trembles one star.
SOFT dies the sound of song.
- The tides are in.
And lilac lights are long
On fair Loeb Lyme.
Clinton Scollaro-
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07

Under the new Western Pacific
time card crews are to run from
Winnemucca to Portola instead of to
Gerlach on passenger trains. but
freight crews will run to Gerlach,
although freight engines will &c
through to Portola. Loss in the fire
at Gerlach will total $1,000 600 and
the roundhouse, it is said, will not
be rebuilt. Two passenger trains
known as the 1915 mail, have been
discontinued on the Western Pacific
linoa
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07

Harry A. Fargoe, who had been
begging money at Goldfeld with the
aid of a written statement to the eff
feet that he was deaf and dumb, sud-
denly regained his voice after APP
pearing in an intoxicated condition
at the home of Mrs. Eli Kaufman.
He complained angrily when given
only a quarter and struck Mrs. Kauf'
man with his fist. She ran to the
back of the house and Fargoe stole
a watch, revolver and prayer book.
He was arrested.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07
THE MASTER.


HORSE falls down. and the car
~ are stalled.
~ The passengers g RS. fu n,rss and q f sesen
Toll in the slippery wet.
Swearing. Juggling and straining away.
And the men would be there now
II there hadn't appeared from somewnesS
The man who could show them how.
II may be onIy a car that's blocked.
1t may be a railroad crash.
1t may be a rowboat gone adrnt
Or a nation gone to smash.
Whatever the need. the need Is there,
And tribute will come or fame
To the man of the hour or minute
The man who can save the game
Who can save the game and play ID
game
And who doesn't stop to count
II it's really worth his valued while
To play for a small amount
And on the final reckoning up
The judges who judge the earth
viii weigh the game that the pla5~
played
With scales OF the players worth
II may be a careless game of play.
A desperate game Of strife:
1t may be the hardest game of all
The every day game of life
But, whether the stakes be high or low
And GREATNESS the risk or tame.
A masters thought and a masters touch
Can make 1t a master game.
Renee Monett
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07
In Memoriam
GEORGE w. LEIGHTON

Whereas, 1t has pleased Almighty
God in his wise dispensation of Prov
idence to call from this earth to a
higher realm, from which no travel
er returns. our beloved and esteemed
brother, George w. Leighton;
Therefore. be it resolved, That we,
his humble companions. and partic-
ularly the members of the Mob Hill
Hose Company assembled. do hereby
express u profound regrets and
heartfelt sympathy to Mrs. Leighton
and to her only son, Olney, in their
hour of bereavement.
Whereas, We, friends of the late
George w. Leighton, whose memory
We fondly cherish, bow in humble
submission to His divine will,-we
can not refrain from extolling his
manifold virtues and Christian char
acter.
Resolved. further, That a copy of
these resolutions be incorporated
into the minutes of the Mob Hill
Hose Company. that a copy be sent
to Mrs. Leighton. and resolved, also,
that these resolutions be published
in the Eureka SENTINEL.
DAVID NORRIS,
GEORGE w. HAM,
w. r. REYNOLDS.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07
Cattle Stealing Charged

Charged with selling beef and not
producing the hides, Jake Stark and
Tom Ellison are under arrest at Ely.
They were taken to Ely from Pres
ton under grand larceny warrants.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07
HON ESIckNESs

TOWARD yonder purple ridges
1 Low In the twilight sky
With mighty rush Of pinions
The wild goose rideth by.
r CANNOT tell what anguish
i Sudden and sweet and dim
Out Of the leaden present
Calleth me after him
n MOUNTAIN Of the southland
~ What was II came M weu9v
A lost bird speeding homeward
After the day IL spent.
Charles 0gank 4atthnN
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07
GOODBYE"


WE say II for an hour or for years.
w We say 1t smiling. say II chos7s
with tears:
We say 1t coldly. say 1t with a kiss.
And yet we nave no other word than tbs
"Goodby!'
WE have no dearer word for our heats
w friend,
For him who journeys to the worlds fa
And scars our soul with going. Thss -
say.
As unto him who steps but DER the way
"Goodby!'
A LIKE to those we love and those W
"A hate
We say no more at parting. At LIES gate
To him who passes out beyond earth's
sight
We cry, as to the wanderer for a nigf~
"Goodby!'
Grace DEMO LitchnxSG
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07
Maps of Eureka Mining District

The SENTINEL has received a limited
number of new black and white prints
of Eureka mining district. In addition
to what is known as the Pardy map. has
been added the Windfall and other
mines adjoining in the Secret Canyon
mining district. Price per map. one
dollar. By mail, 8 cent extra.
Sohscriha for tha SFxTIxrI.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07
SATURDAY. NOVEMBER Z. 1914
r. A. HEIHzE DIES SUDDENLY

Saratoga, N. Y. November A.
F. Augustus Heinze, copper king and
fnancier, died tonight at the home
of Judge Nash lockwood.
Heinze, whose legal residence is
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07

4ooaAs .
In the Senate, according to e
turns which are accepted by the
National Committees of both par
ties as being substantially ac-
curate, the Democratic majority
has been increased from 10 to Is,
the upper House lining up as fol-
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07

Prince Louis of Battenberg, the
first sea lord of the British admiralty.
has resigned. His resignation is said
to have been due to the campaign
waged against him in some of the
newspapers because of his German
connections.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07

Will Tremewan, Elko merchant.
was assaulted and beaten badly by
unknown men while on his way to
the postofice at 10 o'clock in the
evening. He was not robbed.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07
NEW TO-DAY
BILLS PASSED
By THK-
COUNTY Commissioners
MEETING. %NovEMsER q. ,e,.

ORDERED. That the following ,uu.
money be allowed the following NAMED
sons, respectively. to-wit:
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07
Wet Is Decision In Two States
San Francisco, November 4.

a F~TdHcIScO, NUVeIIDeT T.
Two out of the six States in which
prohibition was an issue at Tuesdays
election have voted against the meas
ure. In two others the dry element
has won, while in the others the re-
suit has not yet been reached. In
Ohio and Missouri amendments that
favored the liquor interests were
adopted. The following results are
based ON the latest returns:
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07

l hereby certify hat the above is a correct
copy Of the record.
X. McCHARLEs. Clerk.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1914-11-07

HORSE falls down. and the CAT
are stalled.
\ The passengers fume and fret
While out in the street a dozen
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-05-15
Furnished Rooms

FURNISHED SUITES with. pr1vate bath, three and four rooms fully furnished for housekeepfng. very complete, also single rooms, s16 Fairfield Ave. B 1s ss
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-05-15
Guns and Fishing Tackle

WE HAVE A LARGE ASSORTMENT of lasting quality at a very low price. Come and examine our etcsk. D. D. Smith. A Fairheld Ave- s 3sss
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-05-15
Eye Glasses

OUR CUSTOMERS are our best ad- vertisenents. Every pair fitted sells others. We grind our glasses, do repairing; frames and mount ings furnished, no waiting. Satis- faction guaranteed. T. IT. Besses 305 Colorado Ave. B 2e S
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-05-15
Employment Registry

WANT SUPPLY REGISTRY, now To- cated 15 Fairfield Ave. offices 107; Employment of better class for men and women, first class parties on list hour, day, week or month. Domestic and trained nurses. Phone 1888. S14 alis
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-05-15

BOARD AND ROOM at reasonable rate, nicely furnished rooms s minutes from Main and Fairfield Avenue 417 East Main St.
 R 8 sss
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-05-15

HOTEL ASTOR, 52 John Street, All rooms light and airy, first class cafe connected rates $1-5O per day: best modern priced hotel in New England. John E. Downing, R 8 ale
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-05-15
Inventors

WANTED-Inventor to send for one of my bookletx on U. s. and Foreign patents. Mercer D. Blordel, Pa tent Solicitor, Conn. National Bank building. B 27 stf
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-05-15

FURNISHED witt, restaurant in connection. regular dinner zoe. week. John Petrucello. "A Wall St.
 B 26 sss
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-05-15
Musical Merchandfse

JEROME 1GAK-I handle all kindS oR musical merchandise, at all prices also repair any kind of instrument. No. 6, Arcade. sA ale
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-05-15

ROYAL HOTEL, State, Courtiand, Lafayette and Warren Sts. Under new management. Rooms soc to $1.50 per day; s2 to $5 per week. Bar. resta urant and lunch. Ala Carte at moderate prices
 U 2e eff
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-05-15
Locks4nith and Hardware

KARPILOw & FUCKER, Keyfitting and lock repairing. electric bells i'm stalled and repaired. zoo Fairfield
 B 21 age
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1914-05-15

ROOMS WITH BOARD, nicely fur nished rooms with or without board. excellent board 37e Strat- fordAve. 12 ss