davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen., 1914-07-10
KEEP THEM TAME.
ROY H. WAITE.
Maryland Agricultural Experiment
Station.

1t certainly pays to keep chickens
tame. Aside from the satisfaction and
pleasure of working in agreeable sur.
roundings, the chickens, themselves,
will grow and develop much better.
It's simple matter to keep them tame.
One of the most important steps is to
keep them hungry. Chicks that are
overfed do not take much interest in
their attendant. Then you must be
careful in all your movements when
going amongst them for quick or sud
den motions will set them all afiutter.
If they are wild, make them come close
to you to get their feed. Gradually
shorten the distance the feed is thrown
each day and soon you will be reward
ed by them flying upon you and acting
as gentle and fearless as one could
wish.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
Hurt When Horse ,scares.

Edward Crummitt. a farmer residing
10 the east Of Frederick, along the Balti.
more Pike. is at the Frederick City Hos
pital suffering with broken knee cap
and other injuries sustained on Tuesday
morning, July 9TH, when horse which
he was driving took fright and kiked it.
self loose from the buggy. Mr.. Crum-
mitt and his grandson, little Joseph Sias,
were coming to Frederick, and the AMI
NAL, when IN front OF the gate leading
to the residence OF Professor Anon Bur-
gee, for some unaccountable reason, be.
gan kicking. The animal kicked itself
loose from the buggy, and in doing so,
the occupants were thrown out. The
horse ran only short distance and then
returned. Aside from the injury, Mr..
Crummitt received, the other occupants
of the buggy escaped with minor
scratches and bruises.
Professor Burgee gave what assistance
he could, and Mr.. E. E. Dixon and
Professor Harry ]. Keiauver came along
in an automobile and took Mr.. Crum.
mitt to the Office of DR.. Bernard O.
Thomas, from which place he was taken
to the hospital.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
The Monooacy Marker Unveiled

The unveiling of the Marker" erected
on the Monocacy battlefield on Thursday
last, July 9th, at II a. m by the United
Daughters of the Confederacy, assisted
by Alexander Young Camp OF Confeder-
ate veterans was in commemoration OF
the dead who sacrificed their lives at that
bloody field fifty years ago for the lost
cause. The Daughters of the Confeder-
acy were untring in their efforts for
many months to have subscribed the
necessary funds to meet the requirements
for the erection of the Marker The ad-
dresses were made by General John
Floyd King, one of the contestants, and
Col. Robert E. Lee, grandson Of the
famous Confederate leader. The master
of ceremonies was Clayton o. Keedy,
Esq. of the Frederick bar The music
which was beautifully rendered was un.
der the direction of Professors T. S. Ea-
der and H. F. Anderson. The attend
ance was large. Many old veterans and
their friends were in the vast assemblage.
The Marker was furnished by u. A.
Lough & Son and the boy scouts had
charge of the refresment booths.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
PURE BRED SIRE.

here is reason to believe he will
transmit these qualities to his off
spring.
The advantage of using a pure bred
sire on the grade herd is easily under
stood when it is seen that the first off
spring contain SO per cent of his high
producing blood AS his breeding is
apt to make him prepotent over COM
mon cows, his influence on the first
cross is really greater than represent
ed by the so per cent. When the pure
bred sire is bred to the half blood
heifers, the progeny will be rs per
cent. pure. This being carried on for
several generations, high grade herd
Of COWS will be developed, which for
practical purposes are as good as pure
Dreds.
In localities where one breed is popu-
lar, the most economical way to pur-
chase bulls, is to organize Breeders
Association. The association elects a
board of directors who have charge
of the affairs of the association. There
may be some bulls in the community
that are of sufficient merit to be in
cluded in the association. By purchas-
,nS one OF TWO more large HuluDor
of COWS could be bred each year.
The community is divided into
blocks. When the bull in block No. l
is no longer desired, he is moved to
block No. 2, and one of the other bulls
is moved to block No. 1. By this
method of cooperation, each farmer
has the use of pure bred bull for
period of six to nine years, at the
initial cost of one, or If his herd be
small, less than the cost of one.
There is another great advantage
to this system of breeding. The bulls
are kept in the community for period
of several years. The production OF
their daughters are known before they
are disposed Of If one of the bulls
has transmitted to his offspring high
producing ability, he is the highly pre-
potent animal that is worth a fortune
to any locality.
Further, the community will become
known as center for certain breed;
and buyers will eagerly purchase the
surplus at higher price than could
otherwise be secured.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
FREDERICK CITY.

Frederick City = Mayor, Lewis H.
Fraley.
Register and Tax extraordinarily
T. Nicodemus.
Aldermen-Lloyd c. Cutler, Elmer
McC. Phebus, John H. Grove, Henry H.
Abbott, George shoemaker. Clerk,
Jacob Schmidt. Board meets third We'd
nesday Of every month.
City Health Officer-Dr. Ira Nc
Curdy.
Poiicemen-George Hoffman, Adam
Bruchey, Charles r. Hoffman, William
H. Fraley, John Henry Adams. Thomas
Filby, John Blumenauer, John P. Quinn.
Engineer Electric Light Ptant-Samuel
Abrecht.
Fireman Electric Light Plant-William
d. Bruchey.
Electric Light Linemen-George Wal
lace.
Market Master-J. Henry Schmidt
Superintendent of Water Works.
George A. Burck.
Police Justices-George R. Dennis, Jr.,
Aaron X. Anders and Fabian Posey.
City Attorney-Edward J. Smith.
City Election Supervisors-M. 5. Mob
erly, P. Tobias Kuhn, Republicans; c.
Thomas Eckstein, Democrat; Clerk, W.
c. Roderick
The citizen., 1914-07-10
Preparing to Meet New State Law

Employers Of labor throughout Freder-
ick county are acquainting themselves
with the provisions OF the Workmen's
Compensation Law of Maryland, which
is to go into effect in this State on No
vember I. 1914 Already number Of
the copies of the laws have been receiv-
ed here and are being distributed by in
surance firms and others. The law COM
pels employers of labor, of almost all
kinds, to insure their employees against
accidents, and for accidents depending
upon their severity and the disability of
the employe. amounts varying from so
per cent of the weekly wage, on down,
must be paid the employe for term Of
weeks.
The law creates what may be termed a
State Insurance Company to be managed
by the State Industrial Accident Com
mission The members of this commits
sion are to be paid $3,o by the State
and $4,000 each by Baltimore, and they
are required to give all of their time to
the duties of the Office and TO maintain
an open Office on the usual Office hours.
The members are appointed by the Gov
ernor and not more than two can be Of
pointed each two years
A State Accident Fund is created, for
which the State has appropriated $4,000
annually for three years. After this, il is
proposed to make the State Accident
Fund self sustaining by reasan Of en-
ployers of the State paying 10 this fund.
The fund is under the control of the State
Industrial Accident Commission.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
Banner Wheat Crop.

What is believed to be wheat Weld
record for Frederick county has been
made by the Buckingham Industrial
School, near Buckevstown. which
threshed the wheat from tract of seven
acres on Tuesday, July 9TH, and the
yield was SO bushels per acre. The
wheat was sown and everything toward
tha crop done according to the latest sci
entlhc principles for wheat growing as
now laid down by the United States De-
partment of Agriculture. 1t is stated
that special tracts of an acre or two in
Frederick county have yielded around
40 bushels. but that for tract of seven
acres to come SO close to this mark sets
record which has probably never be-
fore been made in this county.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
.O &P. Answers COMPLIANT,

The Chesapeake and Potomac Tele-
phone Company has filed an answer with
the Public Service Commission to the
complaints of the Frederick Board of
Trade. concerning the rates charged for
service at Braddock Heights. I he Board
of Trade contends that the rate is exor-
bitant and that those who live on the
Heights and maintain offices in Frederick
are compelled to pay two rates and get
only service from one telephone connec-
ton The company declares that the
rate is only fair The Board of Trade
will contest the case.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
OFFICIAL DIRECTORY.
List of Those Who Hold Office in
City and County, Elective and
Appointive.
Frederick COUNTY.

Circuit Court-Chief Judge, Hammond
Urner. Associate Judges. Glenn H.
Worthington, Edward < Peter. Court
meets at Frederick City, FIRST Monday in
February and September for Grand Jury
Terms, December, petit jury term; May,
non-ury .erm.
Clerk of the Circuit Court-Harry W..
Bowers Deputy Clerks, Ad lph h S
Fearhake, Charles B. Croft, |. n. 10y, Nj.
N. Nusz, Eli c. Haugh, Harry E. Chap
line and John II. Martz.
Register Of Wills-Samuel d. Thomas.
Deputies, J. Fenton Thomas, c. II.
Kreh.
Orphans Court-John c. Castle, Chief
Judge; John w. Mumford, Albert w.
Ecker. Orphans Court meets every
Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday OF
each week
County Treasurer-Fred w. Cramer.
County Commissioners-John w. Hol-
ter President; T. N. Mohler, Frank NJ.
Stevens, John w. Humm, Steward An
nan. II. L. Gaver, Clerk. Jacob Kohr-
back, Attorney.
Board Of Charities and Correction
David Cramer, PRESIDENT Jacob B. Flock,
secretary; Jacob B. Tyson, treasurer;
Samuel u. Gregg, superintendent; Mil
lard F. Perry, clerk.
School Commissioners--John S. New
man, president; P. F. Lee, w: ?. Morsell,
DIR. c. L. Wachter, A. w. Nicodemus,
Tr.. and Cyrus Flock; E. l.. Coblentz,
attorney.
Secretary, Treasurer and Examiner
Tohn T. White; Assistant, Lloyd Palmer,
States Attorney Samuel A. Lewis.
Sheriff.. d. Conard, Ir. Deputies,
Vim. s. Haler, Office Deputy; James "A.
Iones, Riding Deputy; Charles w. Smith,
Turnkey.
Supervisors OF Electlons-Garrett S.
DeGrange, president; William B. James,
Republicans, and Joseph F. Eisenheaur,
Democrat; Clerk, Claggett E. Remsberg.
Surveyor-Emory c. Crum.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
Emmitsburg's Big Fourth Cele
bration.

Emmitsburg had a big day on the
Fourth of July with parade. baseball
and fireworks. 1t was annual picnic
of the firemen of the town and it was a
glorious affair which everybody seemed
to thoroughly ENJOY. Large numbers OF
visitors came to town to spend the day.
The celebration opened with a parade
OF the firemen. There were two bands
OF music in line, the Emmitsburg Cornet
Band, and the Detour Double Pipe
Creek Band. Besides fireworks and the
fire apparatus in line. there were deco
rated autos and teams and children in
the procession. At noon ball game
was held at the Firemens Park, against
Fairfield BY agreement only five in
nings were played. Emmltsburg white
washed their opponents by score of I3
to o. The batteries were: Emmitsburg.
Arnold, p; Stokes, c.; Fairfield, Conner
and A. Shorp, p.. and Stanley and Con-
ner, C.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
How To Improve
the Dairy Herd
form a Breeders Association For
Securing Pure Bred Sires.
G. E. WOLCOTT.
Maryland Agricultural Experiment
Station.

The most economical way to estab-
ish a herd of high grade dairy cattle
IS to breed the common cows, such as
are found in every locality, to a pure
pred bull. This bull should not be
merely pure bred of the breed de-
sired; but he should be the offspring
Of animals that are known to be large
producers of milk and butterfat His
lam should be large producer; like
wise the dam of his sire. These two
animals exert a great influence on the
goung bull. If his sire be an aged bull,
It is well to note the production of his
daughters. If this dam and his grand
lam on his sire's side are animals OF
merit, and his sire has bred daughters
that are making large productions,
The citizen., 1914-07-10
Paving For Court Square a Puz-
Zle.

With the exception of Mr.. Charles H.
Klipp. the Frederick contractor. who
was the lowest bidder at $I3,45I.33, all
of the other contractors, three IN mum
Der, who made bids on the paving of the
Court House Square, Record and Court
streets to Second. and the first block OF
West Second street, were eliminated
from future consideration by the Board
of Aldermen, on Tuesday night, July
9TH, at special meeting called to award
the contract for this work. Nor did the
Aldermen decide upon material to be
used in the construction OF the work.
DIR. William c. Johnson, Richard Potts,
Arthur Potts and Edward S. Eichel.
berger, came before the board and rec
commended the use Of Amiesite, but the
board adjourned after voting to defer ac
tion until further consideration.
The four bidding firms and their total
prices were as follows:
Charles Fl. Kllpp, Frederick, $I3.-
45I.33; M. A. Apologize & Son, Brad
ford, Pa. $I4,2S3.7o; the Whiting
Turner Contracting Company, Balt-
more, SIG, 479 e5, and the Washington
Asphalt, Block and Tile Company, Balti-
more, $I4,76e.2o.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
Would Purchase the Dunkard
Church,

The Sundry Civil Bill reported to the
United States Senate on last Mon
day. July 9th, contains an amendment
approprlating 81. 500 for the purchase of
the old Dunkard Church on the Antie-
tam battlefield. The church was used
during the battle Of Antletam as a refuge
for the wounded of both sides, but was
none the less badly damaged by shot
and shell. There has been no offer
from the Dunkards to sell the church,
but it is possible that they will consent
to part with it.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
Insane to Cost County $4,000.

1uSdu0 TO OO5C OOunCy 1O,OOO.
Frederick county will pay the State
five thousand dollars for the support of
the county insane That was definitely de.
cided Tuesday afternoon upon the COM
pletion of the list of the insane which will
be sent to the State insane hospitals.
The county commissioners after con-
sultation at the hospital decided to retain
sixteen of the patients, not hopelessly in
sane, to work at the institution, some on
the farm and others in the building.
Seven patients will be kept at the institu-
ton and will be supported by relatives
and friends, who will give the county an
nually one hundred dollars.
According to the list made out by DIR.
Herring, of the State Lunacy Commits
sion, there were seventy-four persons at
the institution that should be removed to
the State Institutions. The county is
permitted to retain or keep any or all,
providing the relatives pay for the sup
port, or the county does not make any
demands on the State for the mainte.
nance of these persons.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
BUSINESS IN THE COURTS
Real Estate Transfers.


Harry R. Beachley and wife to Millard
F. Wenck and wife. real estate in
county, $Ioo. and other considerations.
Harry B. Beachley and wife to Vim.
T. Humphrey and wife, real estate in
county, $3.50, and other considerations.
Frank c. Beachley and wife to VIM. T..
Humphrey and wife, real estate in
county, $3.50. and other considerations.
Milton F. Cutsail and wife to David G..
Everhart and wife, real estate in city,
81, and other considerations.
Lizzie M. Devibiss to Louisa c.
Schneider and husband, real estate in
county, $Io. and other considerations.
Sanford l.. Shaffer and wife to Clara
Wolfe, real estate IN county, S., and
other considerations.
Marriage Licenses.
Harry M. Resser, 90 of La Moyne,
Pa. and Anna E. V. Stackhouse, IS, Of
Camp Hill Pa.
Roger Atwood Smith, 23. and Florence
May Kepner. 2I, both of Waynesboro,
Pa.
Jesse L. Merchant, IS. and Mary
Bowers, II, both of Frederick.
Orphans Court.
Letters testamentsry on the estate Of
Elizabeth d. Downey. granted to Frank
K. Downey.
Letters testamentary on the estate Of
Joanna S. Rice, deceased, granted to
Milton r. Rice.
Letters of administration granted on
the estate of Mary Elizabeth Norman.
Letters of administration on the es-
trte of Charles T. X. Young, deceased
granted to Alice |. Young. Markwood
d. Harp, agent.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
THE NUPTIAL KNOT.
Some Happy Couples Who Have
Linked Their Lives Together
for Better or for Worse.

for Better or for Worse.
DILLow-RUssELL
Clarence W. Dillow and Miss Nora
X. Russell were married at the First
Baptist Church. in Brunswick, this coun-
ty. few days ago, by the pastor, Rev.
George w. Whiteside.
MERcHANT-BowERs.
Mr.. Jesse Merchant and Miss Mary
Bowers, both Of this city, were quietly
married at the Methodist Episcopal par
sonage Sunday morning at O.. 80 O'Clock.
by the pastor. Rev. Dr. E. H. Lamar.
PAINTER-LoY.
Mr.. Robert S. Painter and Miss Edna
B. 10y, both of Lucketts, Va, were
quietly married at the Methodist Eplsco-
pal parsonage, East Church street, this
city, at noon on Wednesday, July Sth,
by the pastor, Rev. r. H. Lamar.
LEwIS-sToNER.
Mrs. Grace E. Stoner and Mr.. M.
Ray Lewis, both of Westminster Md,
were married on June 24th, by Rev.
Witter, pastor Of the Progressive Breth-
ron Church, OF Chambersburg, Pa.
HAHN-WOOD.
Harry NJ. Hahn and Miss Lena R.
Wood both of Brunswick, this county.
were married at the residence of the
Of the groom, on Monday evening. July
9th, by the Rev. George w. Whiteside,
the pastor of the Brunswick Baptist
Church.
CAUFMAN-FRANK.
Miss Edna Grace Frank, of this city,
and Mr.. Martin c. Caufman, of Cham
bersburg. Pa, were quietly married at
the Evangelical Lutheran parsonage.
East Church street, this city, on Thurs
day morning. July end, by the pastor,
Rev. DIR. U. S. G Rupp.
HOGAN-FISHER.
A courtship of three years by tele.
phone resulted in the marriage on Mon
day July 9th, in Baltimore, of Miss Lille
e. Fisher. of Frederick. an operator in
the Frederick Exchange of the Chesa-
peake and Potomac Telephone Com
pany. and Mr.. Alfred V. Hogan, the OPP
orator in the Gaithersburg Exchange.
The citizen., 1914-07-10

Chronic iron ore mined in The United
States last year totaled up ass tons The
big producing countries are New Gale
donia, (about $4,000 tons). Rhodesia,
about 10000 tons and Russia, (about
10000 tons annuallv) American i'm
ports in 1913, reached 6s, ISo tons against
only 35,94o tons in 1911.
The citizen., 1914-07-10

Let your boy or girl have a share
in the farm business. Give them
pig, calf, few hens or patch of
land to work-a place for a hive of
bees If nothing else-anyway to make
them feel they have part in the life
of the farm that is their very own.
The citizen., 1914-07-10
FREDERICK PosroFFIcE OFFICIALS.

Postmaster, William C. Birely; Assis-
tant Postmaster, James w. Robinson;
Clerks, William Himbury, Irwin S. Biser,
William Harley, Oscar Kefauver and
John Staley.
City Carriers: Edward Moberly, ]. E.
Duvall Charles Roderick, Edward Sim,
Edward Eader and Geo. Crum.
r. D. Carriers from Frederick; c. NJ.
Rhodes, Route I, to Mt. Pleasant, etc. +;
w. C. Miller No. 2, TO Pearl ETC.. J. ".
Roderick, No. 3, to The Manor, etc. J..
NJ Grove, No. a, to Jefferson, ETC.; A. S.
Consol, No. S, to Braddock, ETC.; w. n.
Martz, No. 6, to Yellow Springs, etc; W..
P. Bartholow, No. 7 to Charlesvlle etc.
The citizen., 1914-07-10

Boys are natural resources. They
can be worked out as soil can be inn
poverished by forever exacting the
same thing Of them and never fertiliz-
ing them with play.
The citizen., 1914-07-10

The country school should teach its
pupils the mysteries of the soil, the
habits and value of birds, and the mar
velous wealth of the vegetable world
about them.
The citizen., 1914-07-10

The exports from the Straits Settle
ments to the United States and the Phil
ippine Islands during the first half Of
1912 amounted to SIS. S.o7o o44 and $44S,
423, respectively.
The citizen., 1914-07-10

Some of the eucalyptus trees of Aus
tralia are considerably taller than the
red woods Of California.
The citizen., 1914-07-10

Tokio's population is a,o33, 900, an in
crease OF 10000 since 1909.
The citizen., 1914-07-10

Mining employs 100000 men in the
United States.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1914-12-02
MEAT INJURIOUS
TO THE KIDNEYS
TAKE ArABLEsrooNEuL OF
LASTS n BACK HURTS or
IN ADDER BoTHERS

We are a nation OF meat eaters and
our blood is iilled with uric acid. says
a we'll known authority, who warns
us to be constantly on guard against
kyduey trouble.
The kidneys do their utmost TO
nee the blood OF this irritating acid.
hut become weak from overwork;
they get sluggish: the eliminative
tissues clog aud thus the waste is re-
taincd in the blood 10 poison the en-
tire system.
when your kidneys ache and feel
like Jumps OF lead. and you have
singing pains In the back or the
urine Is cloudy. fun OF sediment. or
the bladder is irritable. obliging you
10 seek relief during the night; when
YOU have severe headaches. nervous
aud diazy spells. sleeplessness. acid
stumache or rheumatism In bad
weather, get from your pharmacist
about four ouces OF Jad Salts; take
a tablespoonful in a glass OF water
before breakfast each morning and
in a few days your kidneys Will act
Ane This famous salts 10 made OF
grapes and lemon Juice. combined
with lithia. and has been used for
generations to flush and stimulate
clogged kidneys. to neutralize the
acids In urine so II no longer Ia a
source OF irritation, thus ending
urinary and bladder disorders.
Jad Salts is inexpensive ana cannot
lnjure: makes n delightful efrerves-
cent llthia-water drink. and nobody
can make mistake by taking little
occasionally to keep the kidneys
clean and active.
(Paid advertising)
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1914-12-02
DON'T HOMESTEAD
SUBMARINE TRACT
! INOJE'T MANAGER ISSUES No
1IrE REGARDING STATUS or
iIIE RESTORED PUBLIC LANDS
AROUND LOWER KLAMATH
liy !. q. CAMP
lPrOJgct Manager

Portions ~ the land which has
been recently thrOan open for settle.
uient ~ on the border OF Lower klam.
.atl Lake. Under normal conditions
parts OF this land ~ under water. At
present IT ia uncovered because the
gates In the inlet are closed. This
inlet In a branch OF the Klamath Riy-
rr. which supplies the water TO Lower
Klamath Lake through headgaie In
the railroad cmbankment. This rail
road cmbankment acts as Il dixie to
keep the overflow water from the
Klamath River out OF the lake.
These gates were closed under a
temporary agreement with the Marsh
Land Association until March LIST.
There is strong probability tina,
these gates viii bo opened on that
date. and the water covering these
lands. Intending settlers must inform
themselves as 10 the effect Of this on
ne land they wish TO tiie upon
They should also ind out by writ
ing 10 the land office whether the land
ia IN the bird preserve, II so. wheth-
er they will be permitted To file upon