davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03
Fig. 2.-An Ice Plow With a Guide Gauge.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture)
In harvesting fee, very different
methods are required for that which
is not over four inches thick and ice
from six to fifteen inches in thick
ness. The thin ice generally will be
broken into fairly regular cakes,
which will be loaded as best they may
into sleds or wagons and hauled to
the storehouse. Here they should be
arranged in layers and adjusted as
closely as possible. The spaces be-
tween the cakes should be filed with
crushed ice or snow to cause the
whole mass to freeze into a block of
ice as solid as it is possible to make
1t is more difficult to store and keep
ice of this character than that har-
vested in regular cakes.
Thin ice is characteristic of the
southern limits of the storage of nat
ural ice. The supply is more or less
uncertain and the storage period is
long. The irregular form of the cakes
makes it difficult to pack the ice so
as to prevent air spaces, which may
form air passages and cause rapid
loss. Irregular blocks and cakes are
less easily insulated than cakes of
uniform size and thickness. If the
mass is stored in a building without
packing material about it. insulation
must be provided in the construction
of the house. The walls must be
thick, we'll packed with mill shavings
or dry sawdust, and tightly boarded
on both sides of the packi--g material.
A space of Is inches between the
walls, tightly packed with good in
sulating material, is none too much.
An added safeguard would be to
double both the outside and inside
walls. The type Of wall construction
suggested in Fig. 1 would be suit
able for house intended for the stor-
age Of ice of this character.
Harvesting ice from six to fifteen
inches in thickness permits the use
of tools and implements that find no
place in harvesting thin ice. The
uelu may DC ldlu Oh 80 as 10 cut lle
cakes to standard dimensions of %
by 20 inches or 20 by 80 inches. OBJ
long cakes have some advantages over
square ones, as they can be Tapped
to break joints as they are stored
thus reducing the possibility of the
formation of air passages in the ice
heap.
In order to obtain cakes square or
rectangular In form, square made
from light strips of boards with
straight edges may be used. A
square with sides twelve to six
teen feet long will serve the purpose
nicely. Draw a line across the fee
field parallel with each side of the
square and with a hand marker or
with q saw accurately follow this line.
BY the use of pillow with a gauge
attached. such as is shown in Fig. 2,
the field can be cut into parallel bands
or ribbons. II the harvest is an ex-
tensive one and the water is Of con-
siderable depth, after the field is
plowed at right angles to the FIRST
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03
sausaqettes and Tomato.

Take three small pork sausages and
dip in cold water for a few minutes.
Now slip off the skin and form the
meat into fiat cakes. Fry in a small
pan until nicely Drowned. Pour off
the surplus fat and add one-half cup
full of leftover tomatoes, a little
chopped peppers and, if mixture is too
thin, little rolled cracker meal may
be added. AS soon as hot serve on a
heated plate and press small toast
points around edge.
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03
FEEDING R0UGHAGE TO HOGS
Where Field Roots Grow Readily and
In Good Form They Will Be
Found Better Than Alfalfa.

Attention has been called time and
again to the ACCESSIBILITY of the feed
ing of roughage to swine during the
winter. Some claim that alfalfa is
the best for this purpose. In alfalfa
areas II may be true that such rough
age Is cheaper than that obtained
from any other source, but in areas
where field roots grow readily and in
good form, they will be found more
suitable for feeding swine than the
hay referred to. Both are good, and
the important question IN deciding
which shall be fed is the cost.
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03

dragging sensation across my loins,
difficulty in collecting my thoughts
and was troubled with short
ness Of breath. Dodds Kidney Pills
have cured me of these complaints.
Dodds Kidney Pills have done their
work and done It well. You are at
liberty to publish this letter for the
benefit of any sufferer who doubts the
merit OF Dodds Kidney Pills"
podds Kidney Pills, soc. per box at
your dealer or podds Medicine Co.,
Buffalo, N. Y. Write for Household
Hints, Dainty Recipes; also music Of
National Anthem. All 3 sent free.
Adv.
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03
aObIcnnot in garis.

Berlin. 6ronjofiide 3eihin.
gen beridten, oob in garis erober
aobIenmoneeI berriht. defer 1T
oorouf suriid5ufiibren, bob Die aobIe
proou5ierenben Giitrifte i'm Woroen
Der HepubIit gum Tell BON Deutiden
beiest iiuo.
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03
Garnerinq Glory.

I'VE must pass a resolution calling
on the city fathers for better transit
facilities said the chairman of the
Squeedunk Improvement society.
but we got 'em already" objected
a member.
"All right, then Wen antedate the
resolution and claim all the credit. -
Philadelphia Ledger
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03
Peellna Tomatoes.

A way of peeling tomatoes which is
not generally known perhaps is to rub
them with the back of the knife, thor
oughly, being particular to rub the en-
tire surface, but not hard enough to
break the skin. Then peel In the usual
way. 1t is quickly done and leaves the
tomato in better shape to slice, and
in this way they are much frmer than
If boiling water is poured over them.
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03
Underdone Meat

If a joint of meat should be too I'M
derdone to eat, and several slices have
been carved out, it can be cooked
again and served up as a fresh Joint
II the hole is filed up with mashed
potatoes and cooked in a brisk oven
for an hour.
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03

refreshing. i felt
heavy and sleepy
after meals, was
always nervous
and tired, had a
bitter taste in my
mouth, was dizzy,
b ad GA n g
specks before my
eyes, was alway 8
thirsty. had n
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03

Sir, your daughter has promised to
become my WIFE"
We'll, don't come to me for SYM
pathy. You might know something
would happen to you, hanging around
here five nights a week"
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03
A GRATEFUL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.

Mr.. F. c. Case of Welcome Lake.
Pa, writes: Il suffered with Back
eche and Kidney Trouble. Ny head
a3hed, my sleep was broken and un-
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03

Cornwall man who studied auto
driving by mail is arrested. Why
couldn't they leave him to his fate?
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03

Makes the laundress happy-that's Red
Cross Ball Blue. Makes beautiful. clear
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03

YOUR OWN DRUGGIST WILL TELL YOU
Try Murine Eye Remedy for Red, Weak, watery
Eyes and GRADUATED Eyellds; No Smartlng-
just Eye comfort. Write for Book of the Rye
by mail Free. Murine Eye Remedy Co.. Chicago
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03

A man with money is welcome any
whereof he will let his companion do
the talking.
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03

Don't be misled Ask for Red Cross
Ball Blue. Makes beautiful white clothes.
AT all good grocers. Adv.
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03
Important 70 Mothers
Some Help.

What are we going to do about
this deadlock
Here's my skeleton key"
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03

1t isn't what a man aims at, but
what he hits, that counts.
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03

A popular love song is entitled IF
But Knew" II either he or she did
know. the parson might be shy anoth-
sr fee.
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03

Many dollar has been coined out
of determination.
The Yale expositor., 1914-12-03

Makes the family happy the first
chilly evenings. Watch them smile
when they gather round the NEW
PERFECTION.
Burns 10 hours on one gallon of oil
can't smoke. No trouble to re-wick.
In the New Perfection wick and carrier
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-24
PASTOR BUYS BEER
IN SUNDAY JOINT
AND TRAPS SELLER
Rev. Judson Westfall. of Ports
mouth Put Violator of Law
in Iail

Especial to The Richmond yirginian.
Norfolk, Va, July 23.-~-It isnt often
that an ordained minister and paste
of a aourishing church buys and
drinks "a bottle OF beer to prove
ii violation OF the excise law. but that
is what Rev. Judson Wes,fall, pastor
Of South Street Baptist church, in
Portsmouth. did on sunday. July ..
"A a result. John Neplfcber. pro-
prietoT OF the First Street restaurant,
was fined $50 and sentenced To serve
sixty days In jail. The story came
out today In the police court trial.
Pastor Westfalls testimony was
that he and leading members of his
church with knowledge that the
excise law was being violated ON sun
day, and unable 70 get convictions
when reports were made 10 the po-
Ice, decided IN gum shoe" and by
buying and drinking beer to become
witnesses They were successful. In
addition to the double sentence, the
trial Justice recommended that the
liquor license OF the proprietor be
revoked The courtroom was packed
with ministers and friends OF Pastor
Westfali during the trial Of the case.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-24
Methodists Will
Fight State Fair
From the ulpit

Especial to The Richmond virglnian.)
Norfolk, Va. July 2a.-The Ports
mouth Methodist district conference
today. before closing It's conference
al Smithfield. condemned the directors
OF stha Virginia State Fair association
Of Richmond for permitting the sale
81 intoxicating liquors at the State
fair grounds and adopted a resoiu-
ton urging all Methodists Of the dis-
triet TO remain away from the fair
this fall
Ministers were outspoken In con-
demnation. declaring that the attitude
or the directors was defiance Of the
christian people OF the State. +. ia
proposed TO carry the fight on the
fair Into the puipits OF the district
cary IN the fall The pastors viii ap-
peal TO their congregations 20 remain
away
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-24
WILSON .WITHDRAWS
JONES' NOMINATION
FOR RESERVE BOARD
President Suffers First Serious Rebuff at Hands of
Senate-Bitterly Assails Hitchcock and Reed and
Declares the Country VIII Redress the Injustice
Done to Chicago Man

Washington, July 23.--lThe bitter
fight in the senate against the con-
| firmation Of Thomas .. Jones, OF
Chicago. for the federal reserve board
ended today. when the president with
drew the nomination. Mr.. Wilson
took this action at the request of Mr.
Jones, who was no longer willing to
embarrass him and to- infict pos
sible injury to the Democratic party.
While the president and Mr.. Jones
both assume In the correspondence
made public that there was eth IL
likelihood of victory for the admins
tration. 1t was apparent that pres-
dent Wilson was beaten on this issue.
The president, through todays de-
velop-neut, has. in fact, suffered his
first serious rebuff at the hands OF
the senate. The defeat IL all the
more marked because OF the p~esi-
dents appeal for the confirmation of
Mr.. Jones on personal grounds as his
warm friend. The president. In his
letter accepting Mr.. Jones withdrawal.
comes to the defense OF the Harvester
Trust director in the strongest pos
sihle w. He eharacterizes the treat
ment accorded him by certain mem
hers of the senate as gross and mani
fest injustice and attributes the at
tacks upon Mr.. Jones 20 partisan
alignment and action. The president
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-24
New York Republican Boss
Charges Colonel With Libel
in Published Statement
| apers Are Served
At Sycamore Hill
Teddy Welcome Suit and De-
clares He Can Prove All
Allegations = Murphy Will
Not Sue

New York. July 23.-WilIiam
Barnes had his attorneys prepare to-
day papers in a $4,000 libel suit
against Theodore Roosevelt. The
summons ana complaint were ready
at ) O'Clock. and James s. Y. WINS
set forth to find the Republican state
chairman and have him certify them.
Young Mr.. WINS intended, IL Mr..
Barnes was agree able to the plan,
10 accompany a process server to
Oyster Bay tonight. and serve the
papers at once. Mr.. WINS, Sr.. said.
however. that it was his idea that
the papers should be placed in Coll
onel Roosevelts hands tomorrow.
Mr.. Barnes is suing his former
friend. the colonel. because of the
latter's statement. published this
morning. picturiag the 'rottenness"
OF the State government, lis directly
due to the commence in politics OF
Mr.. Murphy and his sub-bosses
aided and abetted. when necessary.
by Mr.. Barnes and the sub bosses Of
Mr. Barnes MIR. Barnes lays EN-
phasis on no particular sentence OF
the attack. The entire Roosevelt
statement is embodied in the COM
plant, which says n effect, that every
normal reader knows that Mr. Rnose-
welt was charging the State chair
man with part responsibility for
political corruption.
Trial I'm Albany.
The trial, If there Is one, will b
in Albany county, the home Of Mr..
Barnes, unless the colonel gets
change of venue Mt Barnes attor-
neys will challenge the ex-president
to abstain from obstructive tactics and
10 agree that tho hxht shall go to
court at the earliest possible mo-
ment. Probably Mr.. Barnes would
like TO have II decided before cleo
ton. The Albany courts move IA ter
than those Of New fork, but there
can be no trial before October, and
some lawyers thought today that
nothing could be done before the end
of the political campaign.
Charles f. Murphy, who shared
with Mr.. Barnes the coloneTs invec.
Continued on Third Page)
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-24
Two Professors
Elected By V.P.l.
Visiting Board

In addition to transactng mHch
koutire business the hoard Of visitors
IL Virginia Polytechnic institute, IN
knnuai session here yesterday elected
Two new professors
Professor w r. Schoere was chosen
ks acting director of the experimental
ttation. and Professor Thomas Huhshe-
bon was elected head OF the depart
|nent Of agronomy.
The session was held in the office
Be Superintendent OF Public Instruc-
HON r. c. Stearnes In Ine Chamber OF
building The following
members % the board were inattend-
knce: President j. p. Eggleston.
Rector J. Thompson Brown. Senator
(ohn b. watkins, Harry M. Smith. w.
\. Harris r. S. Craig Berkeley d.
ADAMS, j. a. Turner. W. G. Shackei-
lord and Superintendent Stearnes-
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-24
Foremost Speakers Of State To
Address Voters In Interest
of Prohibition
Main Street Room
Attracts Crowds
Charts and Other Exhibits
ViewedWith Marked Interest
and Enthusiasm By Visitors
To the Office

The strategy of the Anti-Saloon
league forces has been once ne
evidenced By its move IN taking new
office building in the heart of the
business district for the use Of the
general public and the illustration In
forcefui and graphic style Of the work
being done by the league to carry the
State BY an overwhelming ma tority
In September.
Perhaps nothing that has happened
in the downtown district in several
years has attracted more general in
terest than the new exhibit Office on
the corner of Tenth and Main, where
there has been on Exhibition for the
last two days the most elaborate and
expensive charts In the country. and
ali showing the evils of liquor. the
growth of the. prohibition movement,
and the latest facts and statistics In
regard 10 the whole question of pro-
hibItion. The charts now on exhibit
ton Were prepared at a cost OF 80,
600, are the latest and most up-to-
date authority on the question. and
are based on the best scientific au-
thority. Each chart shows in the
lower ieft-hand corner the source
from which the material on which
Ii was taken, and every fact set forth
may be readily verified
Great Crowds
All day, for the pas, few days,
scores of people have stood at the
windows reading the placards and
charts shown there. and several hun
bred Yesterday entered the Office
and examined the wBtf msps
ana other things on display There
was much comment overheard. and
both sides Of the Statewide quas-
ton were represented. One passer-
by shook his fist at tho windows and
said 1t was all fake Another,
seeing him, said: TT IL certainly
mighty impressive Another slapped
his companion on the shoulder and
said: Well old BOY, guess you and
will have TO vote dry after seeing
hat" Still another laughingly told
his companion that they would have
AZ nY
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-24

refuses to concede that the report OF
the senate committee on banking and
currency against Mr. Jones repre-
sented the views OF majority of the
senate,
Marked For Slaughter.
The president goes out OF his way
to refer bitterly to Senators Hitch
cock and Reed. tho two Democrats
who have led the fight against Jones.
He describes them as two senators
who have usually acted with the
Republicans. He predicts that the
country Will redress the injustice done
TO Mr.. Jones, thereby meaning ap-
parently that Senators Reed and
Hitchcock will be marked for political
sla!lg hter.
Democrats in the senate were In
clined at first To rejoice over the
withdrawal of Jones, because they be.
iieYed II cleared away an embarrassing
situation. Later, however. when they
heard of the bitterness in the pFesi-
dents letter. and the thrusts at Sem
ators Hitchcock and Reed. they shook
their heads sadly They had hoped
too. the withdrawal Of the Harvester
Trust man would open the way for
the confirmation of Paul NJ. War
burg. hat they express the fear now
that the presidents course may still
Confined nT, Third pare3
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-24
WILLIAM BARNES SUES
ROOSEVELT FOR $4,000
Youth Slain By
Cousins Because
He Defeated One

Especial to The Richmond Virginian,)
Freezing, Va, July 23.--Word was
received here today that John Belcher.
a youth of Shelby Gap. KY, near tho
Virginia Kentucky border, was at
tackled by three Of his cousins. George
deaf and dumb. Harrison, and Nc
kinley Belcher and shot to death on
Monday.
John and George had fallen out tho
day before which resulted In per-
sonal encounter. George being
worsted Next day the three brother.
followed. the other to where he was
at work and opened fire upon him
with the result aforestated,
Two Of the offending parties, Har-
r'son and Mckinley Belcher have been
caught by the officers, but George Is
yet at large.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-24
NEGRO AWAITING DEATH
IS BELIEVED INSANE.

William Puryear. colored, brought
B Richmond yesterday and placed in
he penitentiary to await electrocution
the death chair August 7. Is to be
locely watched by experts during the
ext ten days or two weeks in order
b determine his mental condition.
uryear was convicted In Mecklenburg
ounty for the usual crime" and sem
knced to death.
Many persons who have known Pur-
ear long profess the belief that the
|egr0 Is insane, and it is because Of
his that his mentality will be nut
b rigid test. He WAS locked up in
detention cell, where he will remain
|nfil the experts are satisfied as TO his
bal condition.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-24
MOORE IDENTIFIES
NEGRO SUSPECTS

Two negroes. Willie Taylor and
Carter Jones. who were arrested III
Petersburg. suspected OF having been
the two men who several days age
held up .Patrolman Moore. in South
Rich mond, and relieved him of his
pistol. afterwards shooting White
man, were brought to Richmond last
night and locked up in the Third po-
lice station,
Patrolman Moore. after looking al
the men. positively identified them as
his ASA ilants, The negroes were ar
rested shortly after the crime was
committed. and a pawn ticket which
one of them carried In his pocket was
for a police pistol which had been
pawned In Petersburg. On account OF
the fact that one of the negroes was
sick and had to be removed to the
CITY hospital from the Petersburg
tail. the police were delayed in bring
ing the prisoners to Richmond,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-24
URGES CHRISTIANS
TO BOYCOTT
FAIR

Especial to The Richmond virgin!an.)
Norfolk. Va. July 2s.--The Chris
tan Church Chautauqua of Virginia,
now in session at Virginia Beach, and
which is to be an all-around de-
nominationai educational feature. In
mass meeting tonight, adopted resoiu-
tons pledging support to the Anti
saloon League In Its fight for State
wide prohibition.
The body also passed resolutions.
condemning the directors of the State
Fair Association for permitting the
sale Of intoMcants on the grounds OF
the State Fair In Richmond and urg-
ing Christians all over the State 10
withhold support so long as the sale
liz licensed. Ministers in attendance
will carry both fights home to their
respective congregations.
The two actions followed rousing
address on temperance by DR.. Stuart.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-24
SCANDAL FIGURES
PROMINENTLY IN
CA|LLAUX TRIAL
Mime. Gueydan. Former Wife
Of Prisoners Husband, On
Stand All Day
Tells of Incidents
Preceding Divorce
Charges Defendant With
Dehing Her H OIL me T O
Take Her Place-Surrenders
Letters

Paris, July 23.---with all the dra-
matic episodes that have marked the
trial of Nine Caiilaux for the murder
OF CASTOR Caimette. editor of the
Figaro. since its opening on Monday,
the Judges reserved for today, the last
day of testimony, the most dramastlc
.cene, the appearance of Nine. Guey-
Man, former wife OF Nj. CaillauN, be-
fore her rival in the affections OF the
former finance minister and before
her ..rmer husband. Both seemed TO
dincn under the direct gaze and ac-
cusation of the woman. who has been
70 often named as the one woman VINO
urged Calmetie to PRINT CaihahA
private letters and thus brought about
the tragedy.
Here In this little stuffy room OF the
IPala!s de Justice, the spectators. law
year and. undoubtedly. the members
Of the jury have waited expectanuy
kor the moment when Nine. Gueydah
would be called upon 10 TESTIFY. as
EVERYONE felt she must come forward
and endeavor to unrayel this mass OF
scandal. from which NJ Labor, one
OF the cieverest harristers In France,
&s endeavoring 10 extricate Nine
[satfsfx and her husband II must
be said however. that when the court
adjourned for recess. the impression
mn trnpa1 tial observers was that Mime
k.ueyaan has scored strongly Tor the
persecution,
Prior 70 Mime. Gueydan's appear
knce. CASTOR Dreyfus. banker ana
Friend of the murdered FiEaro edlTor.
kossified that Paul Painleve must
have misunderstood him when ne
testified yesterday that nreyfas had
Said Ca!nefte Wan going TO publish
- ne letters above mentioned H.
bret us explained that when he was
talking 10 NJ painleve. he referred 70
the Victor F'ahre report on the
3ochette swtndie and thar he knew
hhsolqteiy nothing Of VI. Caillaux
.private letters.
An official Of the treasury depart
ment fof which NJ Caliiaax was form
A.Is the headl said that ne heara
yTvza+yvna5 An EercuH PaEs1
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-24
COMPARISON AND CONTRAST
Dr.. McGuire's Testimony Tested mo. =

We print today Comparison
Cannos reply to Dr. Stuart Mure local speech In
Yesterdays comparison Sir Edward
w. and Professor Chtnden Yale show that
Dr Mculre position with
as being often beneficial medical
ties In the continuation of Dr.
witnesses on the He
rs Profess McndeL Universe
onows: is
s By the
chnnof fPareur Institute
s h the
en nSSn as socsi which tn, operation
oocfTE THE AGENTS
the
phydcoo 1' " trust
DR. MGurev DIR H W,
of
from .heec consideration inclined
ncannob
rta practice both is
A'A
view now held BY Dr.
while
yet o in
condition Of physical and mental
acuvU without carefully consulting the authorities
The testimony Of other will continued tomorrow
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-07-24
EXPO COMMISSION
SETS VIRGINIA DAY

After conference yesterday OF
members of the Virginia Panau
Pacific exposition commission July 3,
1915, was announced as the date Nir-
ginia day at the exposition. Governor
Stuart with his entire staff viii visit
the exposition to be there at that
time.
The arrangements for the visit or
The Virginia party TO the big show
contemplate an absence from the
state covering a three weeks period