davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-09-08
LIST OF DEAD
FROM THE FRONT


Continued From Page onAo
corps in ninety-barely one word for
each mile of front covered by this
great battle in Lorraine, but day after
day the official gazette rolls out it's
long Lists of killed, wounded and MISS
ing at the rate now Of nearly thou
sand day These cover only the pre-
liminary fighting before the great
struggles on the French frontier; the
reports from the great battles near
Metz. Longwy, Neufechateau, with
their thousands of casualties, are yet
to come.
Columns Are Long.
The names march by In long coll
umns of the official gazette, arranged
with military precision by regiments
and companies. batteries or sQuadrons
first the infantry and then cavalry,
artillery and train. The company lists
officers, killed or wounded, then come
the casualties from the enlisted
strength, first the dead, then the
wounded and the missing.
A feature of these early lists is the
large proportion of this last cl-ss re-
ports from some units running monot-
onously name after name missing" or
wounded and missing in mute testi-
mony of scouting patrols. which did not
return or &C regiments compelled to re-
tire and leave behind them dead,
wounded and prisoners or sometimes Of
rades, in the confusion Of battle, that
they could not find and rejoin their
companies for days.
Wounds Are Catalogued.
An attempt is made with the wound
ed to give the nature and location of
the wounds. These as yet are princi-
pally from rifle or shrapnel fire. A
"a " fovx iyr N In1x Id
lance thrust" indicating that as yet
the favorite weapon Of the European
cavalry has not done the damage ex-
pected Of it, although the latest reports
OF the war correspondent in the east
indicate the lance is now coming more
into play in the engagements between
the Russian and German cavalry di-
visions.
Only one death from sickness has
been reported. The waste of war has
opened room for the volunteers. OF
the 100000 men unaffected by the reg
ular call to the colors. who volunteered
for service in the early days of war,
a large proportion had to be turned
away because there was no room for
them in the existing organizations.
There were several hundred thousand
disappointed men, anxious but unable
to serve their country ip the field. Now
the depot organization of the various
regiments are calling for these men.
drilling them under the supervision Of
superannuated officers and non-com-
missioned officers and preparing them
to fill up, with the men Of the Err
satz" or supplementary reserve, the
gaps in the ranks of the field organiza-
ton. left by the casualties Of war;
The bodies Of the dead in this war
are not with occasional exceptions, re-
turned to their relatives but are buried
on the field and where numbers re-
quire it, in common graves. Valuables.
papers and mementoes are taken from
the bodies and made up in little pack
cts to be sent to the relatives, and the
dead soldiers each wrapped in his cam
vas shelter tent as shroud are laid,
friend and foe, side by side. in long
trenches in the ground for which they
have commended
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-09-08
Topeka Asylum Inmate Made
His Own Gun.
Successful I'm Exploding Shell
/; That Was Near Deadly.
FOUND BULLET IN CORN FIELD
Shot It Into His Skull Through
Clever Invention.
Wooden Pistol Made I'm Hos
pital Tailor Shop.

An ingenious attempt at suicide was
made a few days ago by an inmate in
tho suicidal ward at the Topeka state
hospital when tho man shot himself
with 80 .aliber bullet, fired from a
revolver constructed from q thread
spool and a bit Of thin board. The man
was u trusty at the hospital and was
regarded by the physicians n almost
cured. Had it not been for the unex-
pected display Of suicidal tendency. it
is probable that he would have been
sent home in a few days.
Recently. according to the inmates
own story % hospital attendants. the
man was taken from the hospital sew
ing room to conduct some visitors
through tho grounds. Near the hos
q 80 caliber cartridge. Without arous-
ing the suspicion Of the visitors. the
patient picked up the cartridge and
placed it in his pocket.
when saw the cartridge. I felt
q desire to have the bullet here in my
brain.' the patient told the hospital at
|tendants after his attempt at suicide.
It was with the insane desire to shoot
himself that the patient worked for
several days to devise a wooden PTS
toll that would aid in ending his life.
To be sure. 1t was q crude weapon that
a.
showed ingenious knowledge Of the
mechanism necessary in the construc-
ton Of a gun.
With pair Of scissors. the insane
man drilled larger q hole In q thread
the hole. the man wound the spool with
buckskin thread, thoroughly water
soaked. When this task was completed
and tho thread dried. the man had 4
rough imitation Of gun barrel.
But the task was not completed.
With his insane desire to kill himself.
the mans ID told him that provi-
sion must be made against tho recoil
Of his hand made wooden gun, once
the cartridge was exploded. So. with
cartridge was securely encased In the
imitation gun.
still. there was no trigger to the
gun and no method by which the man
might explode the shell. But the
mans mind was bent on q method Of
self destruction and with the same
pair Of scissors that had aided In max
ing q gun barrel, he began tapping the
wood behind the shell, as he held
the barrel close to his temple. The
ping. tapping. tapping. the conclusion
finally exploded the shell - Perhaps In
his zeal. the man had slightly changed
the point Of his hand made gun. There
was an explosion ana the bullet crush
ed against the mans head, cracking
through his cheek. With the recoil,
the shell buried itself in the wall of
the hospital ward.
The man will live. It will be weeks
now before the man can be cured OF
his insane mania for suicide, II he car
be cured at all. But his effort to end
his life was one Of the most ingenious
In the history OF the state hospital.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-09-08

Continued from page 1.)
not prevent the general forward
movement OF the Russian forces along
the border from Tilsit to Lemberg.
The Russians consider 1t necessary to
capture Przemys1 so Austrians may
not have a single stronghold left in
Galicia-
Remarkable reports continue to come
in regarding the speed of General Rug
sky's campaign The soldiers slept ON
an average Of three hours nightly and
made 35 mile marches daily. 1t Is evil
dent from reports received In Petrograd
that the AustrianS expected to mako b
cumulated storeas sufficient to last a
year. All these stores have fallen into
the hands OF the Russians. enabling
them to quicken their campaign with
out waiting for their own transport
trains. s
Paris Is Hopeful.
Paris, Sept. S.-Paris is optimistic this
morning. Even the surprise at finding
that the Germans have been able to
traverse nearly the entire Champigny
country does not shake confidence IN
the outcome OF the great battle. which
after all the maneuverS, is being fought
on ground selected by General Joseph
Joffre, the French commander in chief
The famous turning movement of the
Germans has finally resulted in q bat
tie formation that puts their own right
ir jeopardy, as yesterdays advance Of
the allies left proved.
AS far as may be inferred from the
n,eagre official news. the army. now
called the army of Paris, must be act
ing as an Independent force. holding
the convex side of a curved battle line
and free to menace the communication
of the enemy.
Bits Of news already coming from the
wounded show that the allies gained q
distinct success on the left. the enemy
suffering greatly while trying to cross
the river Marine. As fast as pontoons
were finished the French three inch
guns demolished them before they
could be utilized
The wounded are being brought in by
tramway. Among those arriving were
two Irish troopers. who. separated
from their regiments during the fight
at Compiegne could give no other ac-
count Of their wandering than that the
last they knew they were fighting at
Copenhagen
The general opiaion of the morning
press is that the allies may lose the
battle and still make the siege Of Paris
difficult for the enemy, while II the
Germans lose. the situation Of their en-
tire army in France would be critical.
Several thousand rcscrvists have been
engaged since the outbreak Of the war
in putting the outer defenses OF the en-
trenched camp in shape to resist pos
sible siege by the Germans. The mill
tary governor has now decided to
hasten the work and yesterday 5000 ex-
cavators were mustered in at the Hotel
De Willie and divided into squads and
given blankets so that they can sleep
on the spot. They lave been sent to
the outer trenches.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-09-08

Chalmers: Is runs
j. M. Morrow, slip. bowled by r
Shakeshaft; 8 runs.
ley; s runs.
s. H. Shaw, bowler: runs and NO
out.
G. A. Murray, le--; .. r. q. Parker
long off: J. H. Hay. mid of: and w
Plested, mid on. did not bat. Tota
score, SO. One bye (passed ball) wa,
made.
Topeka:
r. Shakeshaft. bowler and slip.
DR.. Chalmers. bowler and slip.
J. M. Kepley, long on.
L. r. Booth. point.
George Cobbe, wicket keeper.
H. Price, square leg.
]. Black. long stop.
Hunter, long of.
DR.. Bishop. long leg.
Paige, mid on.
Mcbride, cover point.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-09-08

the first news of a French victory
over the Germans since the invasion
Of France began.
The action whereby the Germans
have been forced to retreat has occur
red along a line of rs miles from the
OreQ river, eastward to Vttry La
Francois in the midst Of which are the
Copalaunian fields. The battlefield il
in the angle Of the Marine and Seine
rivers with Paris the apex, Is miles to
the west.
The Germans are being forced out OF
this angle and are being thrown back
to the north toward the Marine river.
The Germans attempt to turn their
front and concentrate on the allies from
the east is thus brought to q standstili-
The allies are proving their ability
to hodl ground east of Paris and are
demonstrating ability to take the Of
fensive when attacked from the east
instead Of the north. 1t is probable
that for the first time since the war
broke out the French are now working
according to a long anticipated plan
In the campaign.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-09-08
IN TOP OF TREE.
Aged Woman and Family Seek Safety
From F10od-Rescued by Farmer.

Kansas City, Mo-, Sept. S.-A party
Of twelve persons, including Mrs.
Mary Hume. rs years, Of Kansas City.
Kan. and her granddaughter. Evelyn
Hume, years old, who had been
camping in johnson county, Kan,
were rescued from the branches of an
elm tree, to which they had chung
for more than five hours, while the
flood water swirled and seethed be-
meath them.
All suffered greatly from exhaus-
ton and are under care of physicians
at Zarah, Kan
Between the lightning above and the
waters below. the twelve chung terror
stricken to the tree. They called out
Into the night vainly and finally gave
with desperation born of fear. Final
iy q farmer happened along in a boat
and rescued them.
Unusually heavy rains fell in central
Missouri last night and early today, ac-
cording to reports received by the Kan
cas- City weather bureau. Kidder. Mo-,
reported a Ere ipit; ton Of $50 inches.
Sedalia experienced a four-inch rain,
which continued this morning. Bruins
wick had 3.46 inches, and Lexington 3.05
Inches. At several points streams are
reported rising.
Trainmen Killed.
Dover, Mo-, Sept. S.-John Briscoe and
q man named Clark, both from Jeffer-
son City. engineer and fireman re-
epectively, OF eastbound Missouri Pa
cific freight train No. 50, were killed
when the train ran into a washout
near here early today. No others were
injured. Four cars went into the ditch.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-09-08
1mpetuous Onslaught of the
Russians Is Effective.
They Are Taking Prisoners.
Guns and Ammunition.
Battle LASTING THREE DAYS
Is Likely to Continue, Several
More in Galicfa.
Many German Aeroplanes ON
the Muscovite Frontier.

WASHINGTON, Sept. s.%rhe Russian
embassy here today issued the follow
ing statement in regard to the move
ments of the Russian army:
ION September 5 our troops took the
strong Notifications of Mikolae on the
Daiester river. The. rmoats- OF these
works were covered by thanking fire.
the artillery placed in steel cupolas and
the whole Of the works surrounded by
triple line Of wire entanglements.
1--WE took forty guns and large stores
Of supplies and ammunition.
IN Northern Galicia, serious fighting
10 going on at Rawa Russka. The first
Austrian army which had been ad-
vAncing toward Lublin and Holm is re-
treating before the onslaught OF our
troops. We are taking prisoners, guns
and ammunition.
In one Of the field hospitals that fell
into our hands were found five hum
dred Austrian soldiers Ill with dysen-
tory. This illness is sweering the ranks
OF the enemy.
TN East Prussia only skirmishing IL
taking place."
Battle Lasts Three Days.
Rome to the Exchange Telegraph COM
pAny says:
"a telegram from Vienna states that
General Ruzsky, who following the
capture OF Lemberg, executed 1lank
attack northward against the Aus
TRANS under General Auffenberg, the
Austrian war minister, is today en-
gagged in a desperate attempt to an
nihilate Auffenberg's army.
1.-THE battle has already continued
three days and is likely to continue
several more"
A telegram from Petrograd to the
Reuter- Telegram company says it is
estimated that $4,000 prisoners taken
in recent battles on the Austria from
tier OK whom $4,000 came from the
Austrian centor have all been sent to
the interior government Of Russia and
that there IL difficulty in knowing how
to dispose Of them.
A Reuter- special correspondent trav-
cling over the whole Of the western
frontier. telegraphs that in Bielstoke
and all other towns, voluntary militia
are organizing for the purpose of trans
porting and feeding the Wounded. The
ladies' committee. comprising Chris
tians and Jews, are working hand in
hand in the women's work. All are Ia
boring devotedly. it is stated, in the
common cause. .-.-.~ -.--. ,..'-.-..-.s
A special dispatch to the Star. from
Petrograd announces that many Ger
man aeroplanes are appearing. on the
Russian frontier. heralding the arrival
of reinforcements.
The Germans seem to possess a pow
erful force in the Posen district, the
Star correspondent says, as they move
their troops from Posen to East Prussia
or Galicia as occasion demands.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-09-08
STOP CRICKET GAME.
Rain Kept Topckans From Going to
Pat.

The cricket match at League park
Monday afternoon was called in the
first inning with the Kansas City club
at bat and six wickets down, with a
score of 80 for the Kansas City club.
Topeka did not get to bat.
Anderson scored Is runs for Kansas
City while Keply and Booth were the
stars Of the Topeka team.
The lineup. positions and records Of
the Kansas City club.
F. ]. Seagar, cover point, caught out
by Booth: runs. o.
J. A. Gum, wicket keeper, bowled by
Chalmers; runs.
E. Anderson. long on. bowled By
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-09-08
DEATHS AND FUNERALS,

I Sarah E. Fish. s. years old, died this
morning at her home, 61L4ane street.
The funeral will be held at o'clock
Wednesday afternoon firm Penwelps
chapel. The bdy will be sent to Kim
mundy, I'LL, for burial.
Mrs. Mary Tucker. colored, % years old,
Her home IL In Arlington Heights. The
funeral arrangements have not yet been
made.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-09-08
Trawler Revieo Blown Up.

London, Sept. s.-Another Grimsby
steam trawler, the Revigo, has been
blown up by a mine which exploded
under the engine room. The skipper
and two engineers were injured, but
with the rest of the crew escaped in
boats before the vessel sank.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-09-08
TODAY'S MARKET REPORTS.

Chicago, Sept. s.-WHEAT = Wheat
swept downward today influenced by re-
ports Of big victories for the allies near
Paris and because Of talk that peace
might come with as surprising suddenness
as had characterized the beginning OF the
war. General selling set in at the start,
and there was no check to the decline
until prices had receded AZ much as &C
in some cases. The greatest setback was
in the december delivery which fell to
$1.16 as compared with $1.22A Saturday
night. Later December rallied to 10.
Changes in other months were less
violent.
conservative opinions that peace gossip
was premature helped to prevent extreme
weakness from recurring. There was also
considerable evening UP to prepare for the
United States government crop report
The close was heavy at SC to SIC net de-
cline.
CORN-Corn turned heavy with wheat.
Longs showed a noticeable disposition to
realize. After opening Nc lower to Nc
advance the market underwent an all
around decline, averaging cent
September was more depressed than
other months, eastern demand being slow
and country consignments liberal. The
close was nervous al INC to &c net de-
cline.
OATsOats responded to peace talk al
most as readily as wheat did. It was said
that export sales were small.
PROVISIONSCGraiD weakness made
itself felt with decisive effect on pro-
vtsions. Higher prices for hogs formed
only temporary obstacle.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-09-08
Topeka l0aFk0S
rnished by Chas. Wolff PACKING ca


Butter ana &I4A
FURNISHED e. e T: 2:s: Ss.1 R:s; ''-"'
Topeka. Kan. Sept. 4
NEW YORK EGGSL25h@26kc
STORAGE EGqsnaS@2ekc:
n; Y sh@s2c: Elsin soc; Topeka whole
Topeka fsut: r. EgEs ana Poultry.
fFureisned cy the Topeka s.1 f:ssk,nf Co.
Topeka, Kan, Sept. g.
,n Fou ~! Sro,ar 1sc; springs over
turkeys l4c: ducks. &c: geese. Sc; old
tgSssYy:: is: ducks &c: geese. &c.
BUTTER-loc.
Topeka Grain NGsffea
sturnisho0 ~ J. y. Billard. cornep -
oas ave and Curtis 0t.l
Topeka. Kan. sept. a.
i OATSL40042c. II - =
WHEAT-90Q95c. s- n
Topeka Fruit and Produce Market.
s D1sse s- III s sn% rrodu Ia1 whole
,r.,,.x pn,,5 Tsgeks: Kan, sept: 4
- AAAAA1N EHONHAS-Eer Cr4L0t x.OO: In
Is crate lots. per crate. 3L10.
BARTLETT PEARs-fer box. &aoa
CANTALOUPES-Per crates. zoe. ner
crate in s crate lots, &c.
alberta PEACHEstPer bushel bas-
CALIFORNIA LEMoNs-per box. 500
OTIS. ~
LIMEs-Per hundred, &1.x
VALENCIA oTsANGEsLPer box, s7.7so
GRAPES-Pcd basket. zee.
NEW ONIONS-Red, per bu.. d. II: Yel.
low. per bu.. $1.25; white, per bu.. $50
SPANISH ONIONS-Per crate, UK
MANGO PEPPERs-Per basket. CSC.
EGG PLANT-Large. per dog, o0c.
NEW BEETS-Per bu sc.
NEW CARROTSAPer bu.. 500.
WAX BEANS-Per basket SLoa
CUcUMBERs.Per dox:. SOC:
roc.
SWEET PoTAToEs-Per bu., n-w
CHEESE-17h01s3kc
TEXAS TOMATOES h. climax bas-
e c:RiXNBERR1Es-Per Dbl. 500; half
Dbl. 1926
GRIMES GOLDEN HPP1Es-Per bbi.,
HoNEY-Per - rack case. $500.
QUINCES-Per box, $500.
DIAMOND BASKETs-Half bu., Is bu.
and pecks. per doz.. sc.
Topeka Hay 11arkeG.
fUurnlshed BY 7. A. Beck. z12-x1l 4 othl
Topeka, Kan, Sept. q
NEW PRAIRIE HAY-e10.o&
NEW AvrAvFA-S1O.M
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-09-08

can cities Of over $4,000 population,
show that all but Is have municipal
water systems.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-09-08

ChfcAgo Grain Market
Chicago. Sept 4-WHEAT-Close: Sep
tember. fila: December, E.16A: May,
CORN September. 7sKc; December,
7lkc: May. 71kc.
OATs-september. 1sa3zlc; December, Sz.xc;
May. 55Xc.
PORK-January. 4z1l5
RIBS-September. $1235; October. $12.04
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-09-08

wae . good week Tor se3Iers. ana IN m
ish was with an under current 81 strssgth
iasa sse 49, e a Ill., snS a9dssse
dag night win prove a. material bene0k
to tn stoc&er ana feeder tfA69. Keoeipfo
tcdaZ are -. ooo sc.ttle ana sales are
layed by washouts from last night hlAvy
dovnpour. Somo Of the arrivals wor0 yue
under sheds. anticipating . better outlet
sold ap to sie.ie. snd w WIN kSnsas
pasture steers to ?s.16. Four year Oh
Panhenals stsess. block brand: sunassr
$S.8 Cattle OF the eamo brand and same
age, double wintered in Montana, sold In
Chicago same day at $7:eo. the credit for
tween the Clarendon range. whence these
steers originated, the Kansas City pas
lures and the market at Kansas City.
Cow stun IL selling steady with Z week
ago. and all low Grade cattle are firm
and much wanted. Desirable stock steers
are firm today. ulinois feeder buyers are
short feed. Quarantine cattle receipts are
dwindling. and quality IL low. as . rule.
A few wintered steers bring around $50.
Panhandle cattle are coming more fsesiy
that section now reach S sometimes. feed
ers up to $50. stockers = to H.1. veals
Hog markets are cratic, ana are not
governed by ordinary influences. When
receipts are rather large buyers snow
great interest. as they really need hogs.
That makes for higher prices. When the
run drops on buyers practice all their erts
to deprees the market. and they have sue
ceeded in forcing q decline OF Is to s.
cents since last Tuesday. Top hogs sold
at $40 today. bulk OF sales $50 to No..
Receipts are 800 at noon, with q few
loads stil1 to come.
Sheep and lambs are Is to 50 cents high
er than last Tuesday, the low time last
week. Utah lambs. with very wet GeAcee.
brought 500 today. considered 10c higher
than Friday, or equivalent to 0.75 nor
mally. Ewes bring $ to SIS, wethers up
to $5.75. yearlings $6.z5. feeding lambs >6.76
to $7.10 breeding ewes 34.75 to $3.50. The
supply today ID 1900 head, q moderate
run, as the trade IL equal to handling lib
erai receipts now. J. A. RICKART,
Market Correspondent.
Kansas City Live Stock $ales.
Kansas City. Sept. A-No live stock mar
ket today on account Of telephone wire
trouble.
Topeka laArke6
FURNISHED by Chas. Wolff PACKING Co
Topeka. KAN. Sept. g.
MIXED AND BUTCHERS. .$A6O9S ~
HEAVY .......................... &60QS. Is
ROUGH AND HEAvY.........., 9.c06o IS
LIGHT ..........................6 .l061. Is
Butter and EGRn.
aNa~d N,v h.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-09-08
THE WEATHER RECORD.
} In Kansas.

Following arc observations of the
o'clock this morning: -
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-09-08

chicago Gkaan lGnrame.
The rang. ok prices Tor gram futures ON
The Chicago Board Of Trade q roported
BY Thoo. J. Nyera. Broker. Columb ian
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-09-08
Wichita 1--we stock Market.

wischita. Sept s.-Receipts LOO. Mar
ket higher. Top. 800; bulk of sales, $3.50
8.95.
CATTLE-Receipts 100. Market steady.
Naive steers, $6.001S.25: cows and heifers,
$5.00GS.00; stockers and feeders, $4,000. 10;
stock cows and heifers, A.6O@675 bulls
$6.00@6.00; calves, $7.00@950.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-09-08
st. Joseph Live Stock Marl

st. Joseph, Sept. S.-HOGS]Receipts
200. Market &c higher. Top, $40; bulk
Of sales, $S.90@9JO0.
sHEEPReceipts $500. Market steady.
Steers, $7.0001025: cows and heifers, $L5O1
$50; calves, $6.00p10.5O.
SHEEP-Receipts $500. Marke tsteady.
Lambs, $7.00@7.50.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-09-08
Chicago Live Stock Market.

Chicago Sept. s.-HOGs- 49,
600 Market 5@10c higher: Bulk Of sales,
$S.T@915: light, $8.S5@S40: mixed. s. SCI
80: heavy. $S.Sed9.2: rough. $ssS@S.55;
pigs, $4.7b@650.
CATTLE - Receipts 1850. Market
steady to 10c higher. Beeves, $4,000. IS
cows and heifers. s. WGs. 30; stockers and
feeders. $5.40QS.20: steers. $6D09. Is:
calves, $75O@11.50.
SHEEP-Receipts 5000 Market steady
to strong. Sheep, $4S5Q36S0: yearlings.
$5.o5Q66o lambs. $&%@7.so.