davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02
WARS EFFECT ON COLLEGES.
May Recall APP Foreign Students
and Many Teachers.

May Recall 1922 Foreign Students
and Many Teachers.
Colleges throughout the United
States Hu feel the effect Of the Euro
peau war ta.s year. not only as far as
their stuael, bodies are concerned. but
also az concerns their teaching stats
especially iu their language depart
ments and boz many If their scientific
faculties, where "a great part OF tho
instructors hav. been foreigners re-
cru.ted from European universities.
Many OF these have already returned
90 their respective countries and are
serving as rescrvists iu the war In
1913 there were 4.222 foreign students
iu American colleges.
Sew York has Che ,urrcs, number OF
foreign students 100 amy ono state hay
ing total of G97, Distributed bon nine
teen Institutions. Pennsylvania ranks
next, with SOC students ln twenty-five
institutions. Massachusetts has 49,
foreign students in fifteen Institutions.
The enrolment Of foreign students ia
these three states alone is 1,645. or
approximately 39 per cent. of the total
number
The foreign students hailed from 81
different countries, not including the
Hawaii Philippine Islands, and Porto
Rico. Those sending the largest con-
tfugcuts were as follows:
Canada. 653, China, J94. japan, 1886;
Mexico, 223. Great Britain and Ire
land PIP; cuba, 209; India 1872 Fin
land ~. Germany. l22
Taken as a whole says the Gov
eminent report. this study indicates
very strikngly that the United States
IFS already making a large contribution
10 the profession and liberal training
OF all the principal civilized nations.
If the same rate Of increase in the
few years longer the problem Of hand
ling them at some Of our institutions
will become serious"
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02
RUSSIA HAS THE MOST
BRILLIANT ROLE IN WAR

London, Sept. 1.-THE military cor
respondent Of the Times in his COM
ment on the war says:
There is a great difference between
the tasks OF the allies i'm the western
and eastern theater OF war. In the
west our task IL stone walling; that of
the Russians in steam rolling.
The situation in the west Is such
that only an extraordinary stroke of
good fortune could sive us smash
Ing victory and enable us to annihilate
the foe. II Is our business to keep our
wicket up while Russia makes the
runs. We must fight back, IL need be,
to the Atlantic ropes without allowing
ourselves to be knocked out.
Germany must have an aggressive
victory to win and IL must be our en-
deavor to foil her in that object.
The Russians have a most brilliant
role in this war. Russia must reach
Berlin within a couple of months. II
at the end of that time our claws are
still fast I'm the German armies In
the west and IL Servia still has her
teeth In Austria's back, then the stra-
tegic and political object of the war
will be achieved"
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02
SHERIDAN SAW WAR.
Civil War General Witnessed Battle in
Franco Prussian Struggle.

The United States has good pros
military observers who will he at
tached to the armies combating in
Europe. opportunities for observing
the war tactics of other nations make
the position of military attache sought
after even by Ctlicers OF the highest
rank.
Which recalls the fact, forgotten by
most people that no American officer
ever had finer opportunity to see the
maneuvers of foreign war than Gen.
Philip Sheridan. In 1870 after getting
permission from President Grant, he
went to Germany TO accompany King
williams own staff through the
Franco Prussan campaign. When
press dispatches announced that Gen.
Sheridan was going abroad to observe
the war, Minister Washburne in Paris
preached TO the minister OF war the
subject OF the American general at
taching himself to the French army.
The French reply was an emphatic re-
fusal.
General Sheridan, however. prefer
red to go along with the German army.
He had no trouble in getting this per-
mission from the Prussian minister Of
war. Special favor was shown him in
the matter of an invitation to accom-
pany the kings headquarters" Chan
cellCr Bismarcks welcome was so urS-
ent that Sheridan and Gen. James w.
Forsyth who was accompanying him,
got themselves excused from calling to
pay their respects to the queen in
Berlin. They joined the Prussian
forces at Pont-a- Mousson, just across
the border. in France, Aug. II, two
days less than a month after France
had declared war.
II was in the late afternoon of the
day before the battle Of Gravelotte.
The next morning at 4 o'clock Bis
marck and Sheridan were up and
away to meet the king. ON some high
ground overlooking the villages OF
Gravelotte and Rezonvile. the royal
party took position TO observe this
great battle, i'm which 200,0 900 Germans
fought against 10000 F'renchmcn. Won
Moltke explained the entire situation
to Sheridan, and the American general
from that time on had intimate and
knowing observation of the Prussian
maneuvers. In his personal memoirs
General Sheridan gave detailed ac-
counts OF the various important bat
ties he witnessed.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02
BOSNIAN REVOLUTION is
STARTED BY SERVlANS

Nish. via Rome, Sept. "A real IN
yaslon OF Austria in force is planned
by the Servian general staff The en-
tire Servian army, with the exception
of the small force required to hold the
roads toward the temporary capital, Is
being massed along the Drina ana VIII
cross into Bosnia between LoznitZa ana
Svornik.
Assurances that the Bosnians VIII
rise and rally to the support OF the
Servians, once they are well WITHIN
the borders. have been received. Inc
racial hatred of the Bosnians against
the Austrians ha. been famed by ser
Wan agents who have been spreading
the doctrine Of rebellion throughout the
country and high Servian officials IN
sst that general revolution is GER
tain.
This will make il possible for the
Servians to push right on through the
province without detaching heavy col
umns OF troops to guard the lines OF
communication.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02
PLAN LONDON DEFENSE.
Thirty Thousand Men Called to Serve
the Empire.

tnc empire.
London, Sept. Lord Fisher. pres
idcnt of the London Territorial assoc
citation, has issued an appeal for 10000
LCndoncrs to replace the territOrials or
national guardmcn who volunteered
for foreign service.
The appeal was directed TO what he
calls the straw hat brigade" other
wise the large army of city clerks and
young men about town.
Il appeal to all mothers to let their
sons come into the service of the
king" says Lord Esher
AT such a time as this no girl
should be seen abroad with a youth
who is not wearing the kings uni
form
THE public still thinks this war is
something like the Boer war.
IF the allied armies are pushed back
only a little we probably shall he able
To sec the Germans from the cliffs at
Dover i'm marshaled legions along the
French coast.
only yesterday ! spoke to an officer
Of Gen French's staff. lie described
the appalling scenes i'm the invaded
areas. Women and children were dy-
ing by the wayside in their flight from
the battlefields. 1t might be our turn
tomorrow"
Similar reserves will he created
throughout England, as $4,000 addi-
tional men will be required for home
defense
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02
GERMANS LOSE SCORE
TO THE ALLIES ONE,

Paris, Sept. An officer
wounded III the engagements
in the north of France said the
German casualties as compar.
cd with those Of the allies, bear
Il ratio of 20 to |. This was due
to the charges of massed in
fantry in an endeavor to break
through the lines. The three
inch guns did execution here
tofore unimaginable in the
ranks that succeed each other,
until the field was covered
with dead and wounded.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02
U. S. Troops May Be Used.
TICKETS ARE ON SALE.
Final arrangements Being Made for
Trip TO Ontonagon Monday.

Mineral Range excursion tickets fol
the pig Uutonagon LABOR Day celeDra-
tiUu Monday, were placed on SAFE at
the NastDnder and Read pharmacy,
Dvn Cus.cKs popcorn stand. by
George Cudlp at the NJ 4 NJ. bank
and capt. James Ashton The demand
is excellent the low rate differed and
half fare for children from to II
years OF age, proving very attractive
10 Calumet residents.
The special train will leave Calu-
met at a. m. Monday morning and
will reach Ontondgon, going by way
II Riddle Junction, at about 1850
o'clock Returning, the train will
leave Ontonagon at y. m.
81 Is announced that the Ontonagon
committee is preparing to stage the
ten-round boxing exhibition, one of
the big features Of the celebration at
7 o'clock. so that Calumet residents
may witness it before their departure.
Dan CusiCk of Calumet will manage
the Calumet team which will partici-
pate In the baseball tournament with
the Even, Greenland and White Pine
teams. Nick Kaiser and Paul Hogan
have signed TO play with White Pine
AS far as possible all Of the games OF
the baseball tournament will be play
ed Monday. although it may be nee
essary to play one game on Tuesday
the second day of the celebration.
The G. & II. band will play music
al program on the way to and from
Ontonagon and during the celebration
Elmer Macdonald will have charge
Of the motorcycle races, having secur'
ed the entries Of Pascoe Prochissi o
Mohawk. w. o. Curtis of Gay, IL
Knoll Of Houghton. J. Gosche and Ceci
Harris Of Tamarack.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02
:. :. :. :. :. :. = :: :. :. :: = :. : =
LAST FRANCO GERMAN
WAR IN A NUTSHELL.

:. The rapidity with which Ger
:. many accomplished its purpose
!. in the Franco Prussian war of
:. 1901 is shown in the follow
= ing table:
:. War declared July 10, 1870.
:: July 2S-Half million Ger
:. mans enter France.
:. August Minor French sue
:. cess at Saarbruck
:. August French defeat at
:: Weissenberg.
:. August 6--French defeat at
:: Worth.
:. August l6-German triumph
:. In three days battle at Grave
:. lotte.
:. September French disaster
:. AT Sedan. followed by surrender
:. and flight OF the emperor. -
:. September 15-Germans APP
:. pear before Paris.
:. october 27-Metz falls.
:. January rs, lS71-Paris capt.
:: tulates.
:. May 10, 1S7l-Peace OF
:. Frankfort -on- Main.
: = :. :. :. :. :. :. = :: = = + r = =
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02
THE KAIsER's PRAYER.

= Emperor William has requested tnv
supreme council of the Evanseil'"'
church throughout the empire TO III
clude the following prayer in the litur-
gy at all public services during '"0
war:
Almighty and most merciful Coo
God of the armies. we beseech Thee III
humility for Thy almighty aid Tor ue'
man Fatherland. Bless our forces W
war: lead us to victory and give VI
grace that we may show ourselves -
he Christians toward our enemies ~
we'll. Let us soon arrive at p''''O
which will everlastingly Safeguard o"'
free and independent Germany
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02
IS UNDER
MARTIAL LAW
Courts Are Closed and Militia Is
Trying Cases

Butte, Mont, Sept. Butte is UNI
der martial law, by proclamation OF
Governor Stewart. The courts are
closed and law violations are being
tried by the militia authorities. There
have been no disturbances since the
troops arrived.
Ten companies Of the state national
guard, acting under sealed orders Civ
en- by Governor Stewart to Major ID. J.
Donohue arrived here last night and
went into camp on a hillside overlook
ing the city.
The militiamen came on "A train of
nineteen steel ore cars and two fiat
cars on which had been mounted two
machine guns.
II is expected that, with the city un-
der martial law, Sheriff Driscoll and
his deputies viii attempt 10 serve war
rants issued by District Judge Mich
ael Donlau last Saturday FOR the arrest
Of President Macdonald, Joseph Chap
man. Joseph Bradley and another
union mine official on a charge of kid
mapping growing out Of the recent de-
portation OF Western Federation min
crs.
All saloons have been ordered closed
| by the authorities.
"Muckie" Macdonald president OF
| the Butte Mine Workers union, adj
dressing a crowd Of several hundred
miners last night on a street corner
declared that any man that came af-
| ter him with a warrant would be shot.
Il understand that a warrant was
issued for my arrest several days ago.
he said. but the officers were afraid
TO serve IT, They were afraid because
they knew would kill any man that
came and | will die before ! submit
| 90 arrest. II they got me in the court
house Jail some night | would be run
out in an automobile and that would
be the last Of 'Muclie' Macdonald"
Governor Declares Martial Law.
Helena, Mont, Sept. THE city
| Of Butte and silver Bow county were
placed under martial law in a pro-
clamation issued by Governor Stewart
! In his proclamation the governor stat
| Cd that conditions Of lawlessness at
Butte and the inability of civil author
titles there 10 cope with the situation
were go apparent as 10 necessitate this
course.
U. S. Troops May Be Used.
Spokane. Wash, Sept THE First
battalion II the Fourteenth United
! states infantry, ESQ strong, under com
/ mand Of Captain W. J. Jordan, left
here on TWO special trains FOR Helena,
| Mont, under orders II the war de-
partment
| The federal troops will proceed to
Fort Harrison, there to await fur
Their developments in Butte in connec-
| tiou with the renewal Of faCtional
! troubles among the miners
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02
CAR ADMITS DEFEAT At
ALlENSTEIA; AUSTRlANS LOSE
Continued From First Page.

vance by a thanking attack in
the direction Of Halurz.
1--WE repulsed the Austri-
ans, inficting severe losses.
We buried on the battlefield
1900 Austrian dead, captur-
ed IA flag, thirty-two guns and
supplies and many prisoners,
including a general. On the
south front of the Warsaw dis
trict all Austrian attacks were
repulsed. Assuming the often
sive on our right wing we fore
ed the Austrians to retreat,
capturing more than a thou
sand prisoners. According to
tbo lottnr tbo rc+r;,,c lnccoc
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02
CONGRESS LIKELY WILL
ADJOURN THIS MONTH

Washington, -. c., Sept. 1.-The
president sees no reason why Congress
should remain in session after the
emergency war measures and trust
legislation are disposed Of. and the Of
hcials expect an adjournment this
month
The president has signed the war
risk bill The president viii person
ally address Congress asking that a
war tax measure be passed to supple
ment the falling custom revenue.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02
HONOR BARBARA FRIETCHiE.
Shaft to Commemorate Memory Of
Whittier's Heroine.

Frederick, Md, Sept. 1.-The monu-
ment erected 10 the memory of Bar
bara Frietchie Whittier's heroine, by
the Barbara F'rietchie Memorial Asso-
citation. will be unveiled with interest
ing ceremonies one week from today
Alfred s. Roe % Massachusetts, a
member OF the Sixth New York regi-
ment. and who fought at the battle
OF the Monocacy, will deliver the ora
ton OF the day.
The monument is a plain but hand
some shaft, with a bronze base, costing
about $4,000. 1t will mark the last
resting place Of Barbara Frietchie and
her husband, whose remains were re-
Gently moved from the old Reform
ed graveyard to Mount Olivet ceme-
terry.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02
AUSTRIANS WORSTED.

London, Sept. 1.-The an
nouncement that Lemberg is
to be evacuated is the first of
fetal admission that the Aus
TRANS have been worsted in the
prolonged fighting in Galicia.
With the evacuation of Lem
berg the Austrian menace to
Russian Poland will be ended
and the Russians can converge
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02

Rome, via London, Sept. ,.
The Giornale d'Italia s Wen
ma dispatch says the Austrian
government has made arrange
ments for the evacuation of
Lemberg, capital rof Galicia.
Recent dispatches described it
as invested by the Rnssians
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02
DIVISION is ROUTED.

Petrograd, Sept. 1.-The
general staff announces that
the Austrian fifteenth division
was routed near Lustchotf. One
hundred officers and 1000 sol
diers were taken prisoners.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02
CONFLICTING REPORT.

aSlllnStOn, sept. "A
wireless to the German cmbas-
sy from Berlin announced that
German and Austrian troops
have occupied Lodg, the larg-
est manufacturing center in
Russian Poland, and that the
battle northward from Lem
berg is continuing"
Great German Victory.
Washington sept. "A German vic
tory at Allenstein in which three Rus
sian army corps were defeated and
10000 prisoners, including two Russian
commanding generals, were taken, was
reported to the German embassy from
Berlin by wireless via Sayville, Long
Island. The dispatch says:
Official reports OF the victory AT
Allenstein show that il was even
greater than known before. Three
Russian army corps were annihilated.
Seventy thousand prisoners were TAX
en-, including two commanding generals
and 300 officers. The complete artil-
lery of the Russian army was cap
tured.
in the west General Won Kruk. 1t is
reported against the French Ranking
attempt advanced to Conbles CHere
part of the message could not be clear
| ly deciphered)
General Won Buelow completely de-
| feated a superior French force near
St Quentin after having captured an
| English infantry battalion. General Won
Hansen forced back the French upon
the river at Rethel."
| Austrian Defeat Colossal.
| London, Sept. THE Central News
| publishes dispatch from Rome say
ing kilograms received there from Blu
charest, Roumania, declare that the
Austrian defeat in Galica was colossal
Trains are transporting tens of thou
sands of wounded. Many Austrian
regiments have been destroyed.
| Many Recruits in London.
| London, Sept. 1.-The first 100000
recruits who responded to Lord Kitch-
ener's appeal have gone into training
Il
men are enrolling at a much quick
er rate for the second 100, 900.
| In London alone, 10000 joined the
colors in the last two days while the
response in the province has been
equally gratifying.
Denies Reported Russian Success.
New York, Sept. 2.--Dr. X. +. Dunn
ba, the ambassador from Austria Hun
gary to the United States, who AT
present is at Manchester, n. H., de-
MES that the Russian troops are
sweeping on toward Berlin I'm over
whelming forces and without cessa
ton or check.
We expect that in ten days the
combined standards of Germany and
Austria Hungary will be raised On
Warsaw he added THE admission
that the Austrian troops have retreat
ed in Galicia Is easily explained when
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02

IT is considered that they are retreat
ing to strongly fortified towns. From
this II may be seen that Russia does
no possess the strong foothold claimed
by her. She cannot claim n victory
until she has passed Krakow and
Przemysl, where the Austrian line is
formed and that will not be easy"
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02

been cut up and almost COM
pletely destroyed by the allies,
says the Boulogne correspond
ent of the Daily Mail.
"Since Friday night, he
says, Large bodies of Germans
have been surrounded in a for
est, which is being hercely
bombarded on all sides by the
allies.
Heavy slaughter occurred
during a two days battle,
which ended with the retire
ment of the Germans, who left
large numbers of dead and
wounded on the field. The
losses of the allies also were
heavy.
ENGLISH TAKE GUNS.
Paris, Sept. An official
statement says: "A German
cavalry corps, marching to-
ward the forest of Compeigne
on the left wing of the allied
forces, engaged the British
Tuesday, September LIST The
English captured ten guns.
Fighting Most Violent.
Paris, Sept. Seven hundred
wounded soldiers arrived at vichy
from Lorraine. some Of them say the
fighting In Lorraine was most violent
A new convoy Of wounded also ar
rived at Clermont- Ferrand. The sur
geons there state that 50 per cent OF
the. wounded will be able TO rejoir
their regiments before october. Al
ready 65 OF the wounded have lef
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT for the front. Al
ovation was accorded them before
they departed.
A dispatch T. the Havas agency
SAYS a group Of German prisoners
among them 10 Alsatians arrived a
AdSlIe~t department. or lhlll' anu Nla
patriotic demonstration occurred
when the Alsatians, passing through
the crowded streets. shouted, "Lonl
live France"
Upholds ri shts OF U. S.
washington, Sept. THE right O.
the United states 90 buy merchan
ships OF any nationality for neutra
uses cannot be disputed by any nation
Secretary McAduo OF the treasury de
Yartment said before the house mer
chant marine committee, supportin
the administration merchant marin
bin.
Mr. McAdoo refused, however, {
discuss the diplomatic phases Of tn
situation when asked IL protests ha'
been received from Great Britain o.
France against the possible govern
meut purchase Of German vessels.
Fight in Air Possibility.
Paris, Sept. "A German mono
plane dropped two more bomb. in tn
streets Of Paris about 5.8O o'clock las
evening.
a squadron Of armored aeroplane
has been organized 20 s.re chase L
the German aeropIaues which hav
H..r ..rrrr.ar .g.r Paris
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02
WILSON WILL ACCEPT 1916
PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATION
BELIEVES 1T DUTY OF a CHIEF
EXECUTIVE TO SUBMIT
RECORD TO PEOPLE.

WASHINGTON, d. c., Sept. 2.-Presi-
dent Wilson will be candidate for
second presidential term.
Definite information that Mr.. Wilson
has expressed himself as believing it
the duty of a chief executive to submit
his administration TO the people of the
country, so that they may express their
approval or disapproval of it, came
Monday from an authoritative source.
IL was before Mrs. Wilson's death
that the president expressed himself to
a friend upon the subject Of second
presidential term. Since that time per-
sons in touch with the administration
have entertained the opinion that he
might be so disheartencd by the death
of Mrs. Wilson and by the drain upon
his strength made by the ever in
creasing round Of official duties that
he might prefer quieter scenes and a
less strenuous regime at tho end of
the present term.
Those who are familiar with the
= Nlldl dANtis llbN'Ntl, NV lbA
believe, N the light of his expressed
views with regard to a second term,
| that he will fair 10 live up 90 what lie
conceives to be his duty in the matter.
Political leaders, both within and
without the Democratic party, believe
| that if Mr. Wilson is a candidate for
the Democratic nomination he will not
| be seriously opposed. From an authors
tative source it has been learned that
not long ago Secretary Of State Bryan
expressed the view that If the Wilsol
administration was a success Mr. VIII
son could have the Democratic nomi-
nation for the asking. and that if the
administration did not measure up tC
the public expectations, the nominal
tion would not be worth having.
| washington, Sept. Vice President
| Marshall authorized published state
ment today that President Wilson
would be candidate for reelection
| Secretary Tumulty said he knew moth
ing Of the statement and would not
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02

Women employed in the metal trades
at Milan, Italy, are paid five cents an
hour.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02

Mrs. Laetitia wardwell 90. has lived
so years in the same house in Rome,
n. Y,
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02
KAISER'S men
AT COMPE|GNE
Refugees Arriving In Paris Tell OF
Great German Losses

Continued From First Page.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02

Mrs. Mary T.. Hart has started a
foNraising farm in Dyea, Alaska.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1914-09-02
TO EVACUATE LEMBERG

were very heavv.D