The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1914-10-24
MARCHING ARMIES
For Infantry Fifteen Miles Is a
Good Days Work.
HORSES MAKE TWENTY MILES

But 20 Do This Day After Day Re-
quires Good Artillery Stock and Al
most Perfect Conditions - The Pace
For Soldiers In Various Countries.
The infantry pace varies In detail In
the armies OF the nations. IL varies
not only In length OF step. but In the
number OF steps TO the minute. and
each nation. OF course. thinks its own
step is the best
One peculiar step, known as the pa
rade march," or ''goose STEP" Is used
at times by German soldiers. No 9th
er army has a step similar to It The
German goose step consists In throw
ing out the legs without bending the
knees, and It Is used only on ceremo-
NAL occasions, In changing guard and
when a detachment OF men pass an
officer OF high rank.
The rate OF march OF a detachment
OF infantry In active service depends
on many factors. including the size OF
the marching body or the length OF the
column. the training. physical condi-
ton and spirit OF the troops. the road
and the weather.
Two and half miles an hourand flf-
teen miles day Is a good average for
seasoned infantry carrying. or course,
field equipment. Seasoned troops in
good spirits and spurred by the pros
pect OF action may be depended on to
do much better than this when the sit
uation requires 1t, but when an In
fantry division or even brigade has
moved over fifteen miles OF road In one
day IL has done a days work.
Stonewall Jackson's foot cavalry OF
the valley" now and then covered for
~ miles In one march. but it was ex.
traordlnnry infantry.
In some OF the press reports from
the RusSo-Japanese war IL was given
out that on occasion large bodies OF
Japanese infantry covered 6fty miles
OF road In a day and night and came
up on the firing line fresh enough TO
shoot But a great many prodigies
were accredited 20 japanese troops In
that war.
IL has long been a saying among
military men OF countries other than
France that the French foot soldier
has the best legs In Europe. and the
mobility or an army depends on its
| feet and legs Infantry Is as good as
its feet An infantryman who can
march and shoot IL worth a regiment
or men who straggle. hunt shade. pant
for water. develop blisters on the feet
and keep their ears pricked up only
for mess call. sick call and recall
In the American army the length OF
the full step in quick time Is thirty
inches. measured from heel TO heel
and the cadence is at the rate OF 40
steps TO the minute. At 100 steps to
the minute the soldier marches 5000
inches a minute. which equals 100
yards. And marching 100 yards a
minute he will march 5000 yards In
one hour, or three and nine twenty
seconds of mile-a little under three
and a half miles. They do not do this
practically because time must be taken
! out for rest
The British Infantry step IL thirty
one and ope-half inches. the longest OF
all the steps. Germany keeps step
with Switzerland. each doing thirty
one inches. while twenty nine inches
| Is the pace OF the armies OF Italy.
France and Austria. The Russians
take the shortest step. twenty
and one-balf inches and only do III
In minute. The German infantryman
1 hn 81 fh.s
French and Italian each manage 100
1 Consequently. TO march mile takes
the Russian twenty minutes, the Aus
| TRAN eighteen and two-thirds minutes
the French and Italian eighteen min
utes. while the German could beat this
by ten or eleven seconds.
A fair days march for battery or
battalion or regiment OF field artillery
II twenty miles. but TO make this day
after day on the usual American road
without killing the horses not only re
quires good artillery stock with some
warm blood I'm their arteries. but per-
feet citing harness and drivers who
have some native Intelligence and into
whom discipline has been hammered
| The usual practice In the light artillery
i IL TO march for tifty minutes and halt
and rest ten minutes. During that
rest. which II mainly In the interest OF
the horses. collars are opened and laid
back SO that a horses shoulder may
De relieved and cooled, and. OF course,
the timber props are let down that the
weight OF the pole may be taken or
the necks OF the wheelers.-Spokane
Spokesman Review.