davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-20
AUSTRIA SEES ALLY
IN RUSSIAN POLAND
People There Are Said to Be
FlOcking to Standard Of
Dual Monarchy.
OFFICIALS IN FLIGHT?
National Committee Hopes for
Great Destiny From the
Titanic Conflict.

The followmg article from THE SUNS
correspondent in budapest 0ires the
Austrian ricW ol the PoHSh question
,chich both Austria and Russtd rerircd
at the outbreak OF the tcar.
BUDAPEST, Aug lS.-"Wc have come
to libcrnte tho Poles from the Russian
yoke" These were the words addressed
10 the iuhabitlnts of Russian Poland in
the proclamation just issued by the COM
mander In chief of the Austro- lfngarlan
army The united German and Austro-
Hungarian armies advance VIGOROUSLY
In Russian Poland and at this moment
they may already he in Warsaw There
fore the proclamation contained not mere
Idle words, but 1000 600 soldiers coming
from Western civilization and the land
Of human rights, spoke thus amid the
cattcr of muskctry and the roar of can
non to "A dowutroddon race who in their
slavery had forgotten what II was to
hope.
II may he said that the capture of
CZcnstochau on August 8 signiiicd already
the turning point In the destiny OF the
Russian Poles. II was amazing news that
Russia had so easily given up her Polish
province at the very beginning OF the
war, The post offices of all Russian
Poland were closed by the Government
When the Russian recruiting officers in
Poland became aware that Czenstochau
had been taken by the Germans they
Immediately deserted their posts and fed
Into the interior of Russia
In Warsaw the Government offices had
b. en- closed and the officials had left the
city taking with them the public records,
money and valuables Of the treasury.
The entire garrison and gendarmes took
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-20

Even TO the last day from eight to
ten unfortunate Poles were hanged nightly
and In prisons accused men were beaten
and tortured. Polish students in colleges
and universities without any cause what
ever We're singled ont for persecution.
Their homes were ransacked and they
were tracked by spies
The news of the advance of the Austro-
Hungarian troops iniamed the Poles with
great enthusiasm and the entire popula-
ton realized that now was the time to
take their stand against Russia and re-
gain their liberty. In many parts OF the
country the inhabitants refused to obey
the order of mobilization. In Sosnowo,
whore 10000 men are employed in the
mines. not one reported to the call to
arms. When the Cossacks attempted TO
press them into military service there
was an armed encounter in which the
miners We're victorious. Then the soldiers
withdrew and dynamited the electric
works which furnished the light for the
city. Public feeling throughout Russian
Poland has become so threatening that
the Russian soldier feels himself practi-
cally In an encmy's land.
The Car Of course made an eleventh
hour attempt to regain the sympathy of
the Poles. He issued proclamation
promising them autonomy. an independent
army and that their religion and language
would be respected. This proclamation
was accepted with a smile. as II was
universally recognized that the tempting
promises would mean speedy death should
Russia prove victorious in the present
struggle.
In order To mlslcad the Poles false
news is spread from st. Petersburg re-
porting that the Austrian Poles have re-
voted against Austria. Russian news
papers spoke OF a revolution in Lemberg,
that the Russian army captured Cracow
and that Russian troops had successfully
advanced through Galicia,
The news Of the German and Austro-
Hungarian victories IN Russian Poland.
however has ALREADY found its way
into the smallest villages and the Rus
sian authorities are no longer respected.
II is characteristic of their state of mind
that the churches are now filled. Those
who know the Pole viii appreciate the
significance of this The Polish people
are deeply religious and I'm tme Of danger
they go 10 confession, after which they
face fearicssly the gravest pcrlls. The
war against Russia Is considered n sacred
war and news from the battlenclds is
awaited with impotence,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-20
Code Napoleon Used.

The judicial system has been remod-
eiled, the civil procedure being now based
partly upon the Code Napoleon and
partly on the usages of the ancient courts.
The criminal law has been borrowed from
the French and the mercantile law from
the French and Dutch The whole pur-
pose has been TO raise the judiciary from
its archaic, medieval standards to suit
present conditions and TO do away with
corruption by the employment Of paid
JUDGES
The Young Turk has strvcn 10 i'm
prove tn" living conditions OF the people
and he has made the streets " Constan-
tinople as clean rs the streets of any
other European city. Turkeys educa-
tlonal system Is being improved and exam
nations are now insisted upon for en-
trance into the army and into Industrial
pursuits ana professions, II would be
almost Impossible to find to-day, as was
often the case in the past. young man
''-i9'Tg nm important position in army or
civil life who * unable to read or write
II Is IN the face Of such evidences OF
progress that modern Turkey finds the
H%tra-terrtoria.itY that cane to her as
an inheritance so bitterly calling.
Theoretically IN" effect upon the United
sAateS of this ahrugltion OF special pr,yl-
reyes is mostly concerned with the m,t,or
of trials and Of educational and religions
institutions Among the American edu.
catlonal institutions several have gained
unusual prominence 10y the work thoy
have accomplished. Among thts, lrr m,
Syrian Protestant College at Beirut IN,
Robert college and the Wpman's CoIIcg,
on the iosporuS, To an OF these Turk.
ish officials have paid high tributes Many
\ Turks have been graduated from either
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-20
RIVERS NAMES FOR BATTLES.
Modern Fighting Line Embraces
Many Towns.

LONDON. Sept, 1.-THE modern battle
line Is so long that II can no longer be
indicated by the name OF a town or a
village, Some writers have already
named last week end fight, very inaptly.
as the battle OF Charlorol. II IS true that
the historic custom liz 10 give battle
the name of the town or village unlucky
enough 10 bc nearest. But I'm this case IL
would have to he called the battle of
Dinant- r-Charlero- Mons, Probably
the custom will grow up OF using river
names. II is quite possible that last week
end battle will come to be known as the
battle OF the Sambre 81 Mouse
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-20
MANY ROYALTIES AT FRONT.
Gar ana Kaiser Have Score of RcIa-
lives In Battles.

I.oNDoN, Sept, 5.-Never since the
Middle Ages have SO many royalties been
engaged in active service ut the front
The car has some eleven of his
near relatives engaged in the war: the
Kaiser has his sons and many cousins
under fire. while some nine or ten OF our
own royal family have volunteered for
active service.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-20
BERLIN PRESS CHEERS PEOPLE
Edinburgh and London Destroyed
In German Reports.

LoNpoN. sept 5.--Thrce worry surprised
Americans driftcd into London las wccl,
from Berlin, who had been residents IN
the capital for over year According to
the German newspapers Lccdy had been
destroyed, Edinburgh burned out and
London was in ruins. "W'll." said one.
III the Germans could only be told the
truth thered be some riots
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-20
GIVES $2,5OO,OOO TO WAR FUND.
Nahnrajah OF Mysorc One of Three
Ruling Indian Chiefs.

LoNpoE, Sept 5.--The Maharajah Of
Mvsor', who has given $500, 600 to the
Indian fund, is one Of the three leading
'uiin" chiefs His state ranks next in
importance TO llyderahli I'm revenue and
population, though nov y area. The Ma
haraIah is Just over 20 years of age.
and he succeeded his father when only
just over IL years Of age.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-20
WOMEN RAISE $4,000.
Emergency Corps Meets, with
Duchess of Marlborough prcsidInr

LoNpoN, Sept, THE first meeting Of
the Women's Emergency Corps was a
great success. The duchess OF Mari
borough was in the chair and she was
ably seconded by Mrs. Pethck Laurence.
Three thousand dollars In aid OF the move
ment was raised at the meeting, the
Duchess contributing $500, Other con-
tributors were the Hon. Mrs Keppel. Lady
Aberconway and Evelyn Lady Addington
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-20
No Hatred of Christians.

There is no reason to believe that the
Mohammed1n population has any great
animosty against the Christians living
among them. and I am sure that so Tar
as the Government itself Is concerned
there Is no untlward discrimination
against them What we ask for Is peace
that we may develop cur country and
the privilege Of developing it along It's
own lines and In conditions that exist
in other countries Of Europe
The special privileges which have
been abroEatcd made a most unusual con-
syItlon f civic life IN the Turkish en-
pirp. in that they gave to foreigners
immunitics that are enjoyed elsewhere
only by diplomats. These peculiar CON
ditions did not arise from the fact that
Christians are living In Moslcm lands
They date back 10 Byzantine times. when
the Italian cities formed colonies nj
Constantlnople When the Turks came
tf1ey, with Contomptuous tolerance or
other religions and customs, could not
Gee why these colcnists should not de-
eide their own lawsuits and have their
own kind Of worship.
These rights grew and changed with
centuries until the Turk was to great
extent without sovereignty in his own
dominion. For instance. taxes could not
be levied upon foreigners except In ac-
cordAnce with treaties, and could be In
creased only by the consent OF rep
resentatives OF the Porte; business
places or dwellings OF foreigners could not
be entered by Turkish police except by
consent of the Consuls; n foreigner could
NOT be tried before native court unless
he were represented by his Consul, while
nil suits in which foreigners alone were
The lltigants were tried IN their own con-
suiar courts. suits between Ottoman sub
1ects and foreigners being tried In mixed
courts in which consular representatives
were present
Abdul Hamld made several efforts 10
have these special PRIVILEGES restricted,
but the form II government existing then
did not encourage the Powers to grant
much relaxation except In return for con-
cessons and other advantages. The
Young Turk feels that he Is In n differ
ent position since he overthrow the auto
cratic government. He has mpdern'z ed
the army the police and the sanitary
system he has built schools and colleges
and has reformed the postal service and
tho courts.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-20

They have two children. otto. who IS
one and one-half years old, and Gizella.
six months of age. Archduke otto is a
sturdy younEstcr who never wears a
hat and therefore has a healthy, rudy
complexion. Archduchess Gi2ella. whose
pet name Is "Gisl." like her brother,
is blue eyed and fair haired
The recent visit OF Archduke Karl
and Archduchess Zita to Budapest
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-20
The popular young couple acknowledging of

Schwart2enau. near Wiener Neustadt,
Austria. She is very religious. as is
every member OF the House Of Parma,
but Is tolerant to those of different
faith. She is an enthusiastic theatre
gocr. II il well known how the
Duchess, as the true wife of a soldier
accompanied her husband from one
military post to another while on an in
spect'on tour throughout Galicia.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-20
TURKISH ACTION IS
LAID TO REFORMERS
Abrogation Of Privileges Part
Of "Union and Progress"
Programme.
NO ANTI CHRISTIANISM
Enver Pasha Said His People
Simply Want Their Country
for Themselves.

The ,opcrirg 0rtitrc has been tcrt'tcn
by a spcctri correspondent o. THE SuN,
cAo returned rccantly from tho Near
East tchero he made close study Of
political and economic conditions
The abrogat.on of the special rights
OF foreigners Is one Of tho plans OF re-
form that tho new regime In Turkey has
been ertleavoring to effect ever since the
arbitrary rule Of Abdul Hamid was re-
placed by a constitutional government
These special rights have been looked
upon by the Young Turks especially the
more advanced wing Of the party "a re-
stralnts that made the carrying out OF any
now scheme OF Internal government i'm
possible. That they should seize as OPP
portune for tho step the moment when
most OF Europe is NJ war IN not unnat-
,rrai and to those who have followed the
course OF events in the ottoman empire
was not unexpected.
The leaders OF tho Committee OF Union
and Progress. or Young Turk party, who
are to a great extent the most progress
sive men of the country and have been
educated at Christian institutions In Tur-
key or in Europe have from the first
endeavored 10 throw off the foreign In
fuences that have been so instrumental
in debating ottoman policy. Much OF
the talk regarding this party's warlike
attitude may be traced TO its desire to
make Turkey land for the Turks. That
the leaders have been unable TO accom-
pllsh this has been due to the heavy
Indebtedness to other countries and the
inability to act independently in the COL
lection of taxes Euvcr Pasha In dis
cusslng this phase OF the situation short
time ago said that 1t was great mis-
take 10 consider the ottoman Empire as
under the domination OF Germany, Eng
land or any other country
I'VE have German officers for our
army because their methods OF drilling
and discipline seem best to suit the re-
uulrements of our troops he said. At
Ahe same time we have our navy under
training by English naval oiii'":s. Tur-
keys strength as nation Will depend
not upon a Gcrmlnis or an Anclicized
Turkey. but upon Turkey that meets IL
the needs of our people ana may be de-
yeloped in accordanc" with their condi-
ton We are aiming To give to all the
people fair and equitable government.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-20

EVANSVILLE Ind, sent. 10 IN aclrr..
hhce WIN ms last wish, two cigars w'-'
buried with the body of William :, ..,-.
well known salesman. Seller wa. .n
inveterate smoker and for years rll
smoked favorite brand Of cigars -p..
eral years ago he remarked to one uf H..
hr"thriS thai when lac died he ,'. !
some OF these cigars buried with u.0
Two cigars wrapped in tinfol We
placed in Sellers walstcoat pocket when
the body was. prepared for burial
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-20

Zita made her debut into society in 1911.
The Archduke Charles. accompanied by
his mother, the Archduchess Maria Jo-
sepha, iourneycd to p!amore, the estate
OF Xta's parents, where on June 49,
with the consent Of Emperor Francis
Joseph, they became engaged.
Duchess Iita was born in Italy and Is
- years old. The greater part of her
early life was spent At the Castle
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-20

A national committee has been formed
In Russian Poland and has issued a proc
lamation, which says
From the titanic struggle OF the great
Powers win spring our future destiny"
II invites the Poles OF Russia to receive
with open arms the Austro-IIung9glan
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-20

possession OF the saloons. becoming In
toNicated After causing the widest dis
turbancos they also fed. At this great
Joy filed the hearts of the people. The
Russians had left 1t seemed Il dream.
too good to be true.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-20

""r 'o0d Friend EncIa,J',
retra,o I'm uoes one search for signs oe
,ha a', a,, IN Italian London. "R,t,.r
So - Today than the hen tomorrow
erncr o,n I,snt hearted. improvdent south.
e.n'r, ana he will buy all tho 60 49,,
"Hord at the moment pro,'i, "' 40,
az 10 inc morrow. And so Inn t.s,,.
u'hes wei on the best OF snorh,.,t
,,'' ana risotto, with nm ah,r.I,,.
mel, ana little fruit, and drinks +,
not , 1',iIe or wine. Intcmperauce Is
each Gin "',onaI vice with Italians. A,
friend England" W "uT Eoo'
WY be miserable or denress.a,,
..,r, one member OF a toylaI oss,,,,,,,,.
NJ Hu 'ouh'ry or fair play and r,l.p.,,s
nnsrty Is bound TO win" cont en-
Son nnoth"r 'lct us drink the wiro TO-
so" r Germans have chance of doing
So, Inc mere possibility Of sucr ,
calamity Is howled down bv ,b, ,..,,
pa'IE ana the man who surpest,l p, =
. wv 'sed 10 make a sincere act Of CONT.
ION Tor MS sins of thoupht or1 o.r
~ wa! OF penance he must send ont
i 10, another small flask Willingly M. ,-
NJ one submits to authority ,-i
ia, ','"e having been purFed by r,r.r-
','h ne Is once more a re.o,...,..,
member ~ society
ar ana war only is the tonic Of con.
,e.s"tioh ana the emphasis laid ON I've
nope 'hat Italy will not by any ch1r q
o w. leu To oppose England Is truly rcut1,.-
a,,a, ne memory Of King Edwlr .
s sn green win Italians in London r..y
speak of his visits to their coin,rv lro
member OF the community. a frpi...
visitor to Sicily. details with delight tuy
he saw King Edward at Palermo Ia
narrates all that the popular monarch
ana IN the Mediterranean island.
-'''le 'taly re1terntes: "Enrlaud mHe'
WIN ana We should dearly like 20 a.'p
her She has always treated us v..u:
now can we show our gratitude ITO
rrepuenters OF the meeting places tfst
are exclusively Italian are not r..r.
some are comfortably off others u.s.
needs study economy. Irrespective =
rank and position, they fratcrn!2e art
!1 n.n nearby IN tho toast, "lnEhilterra
Vittoria, Evvva."
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-20
PEOPLE OF ITALY
SIDE WITH BRITISH
Their Sympathics in Present
Struggle Against Austria
and Germany.
REMEMBER PAST FAVORS
Italians in London Give Evi.
dcncc of the National
Sentiments.
REMEMBER PAST FAVORS
Special Correspondence 10 THE srv

LONDON, Aug. 14-If the peorls n
Italy had the say there Is little douh.
which side that country would take IN
the war. The Italians as nation have
deep affection for Engpnd and hatred
for Germany and Austria.
English people are apt 10 think tina,
the people OF ItSy are unstable md
volatile OF feeling. swayed by the emo
tions OF the moment.
Nothing could be further from the
truth. Italians feel deeply and long
And II they are capable OF nursing re-
vengeful designs for a protracted period
they are Just as strong and sincere In
their love and gratitude. OF the two the
love OF the Italian is stronger and more
lasting than his hate. After all. the
Christian spirit Of forgiveness frequently
trlumphs over his lower nature: but his
affectlos and his thankfulncss for kind.
ness are undying. That it Is which ac-
counts for ltaly's love OF England
Italians have not forgotten what Eng
land has done for their country m the
past. Nor do they wish to. At the time
OF the Boer war there was no mlstaklng
where Italian sympathies lay. and now IN
her hour of trouble England has millions
OF stanch and warm hearted friends In
tho land of sunshine, the home OF music
and art.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-09-20
The Italians In London,


One has but 10 visit cor,,t, met. =,
Soho IN ord M, ,,ha, ~, t..,'. l''.,
&, "a. ,t.,s,.s w., lana" 'o'o'!
IN London thinks and wishes. IL mus; De
borne In mind that Italian and French
Soho and German Soho are totally di9ar-
ent places. The Latlns and tho T,,,,o,,
do 80, ...o.,,a.
' nv a"o''"'e' hecoShlzen meeting
houses OF frehch ana Italians are not
frequented by Germans. Chantl and
Rhine wines are seldom seen IN tho s,,,,.
,,b,o O'' Wv sam
rho-o g.. -, ,o,..,
,e no denying the TACT that as n
RUE me Italian Is at his best at the din
ner table Usually In the enjoyment, ~
a healthy appetlte and with \ L,on ,,,,.,o
for well seaso.od ,Ishos ~. - ,,a'.i r,,
happv when sao, $3.50 .,oa, "e IS 'no''usnE
"'PiS "heh good meal is placed before
MIN. His TRUE sentiments are revealed
when his appetite has been appeased orI
his taste gratlaed. Conson,,on,,,. "''-
S,h -, u "''u eNpFtsSloH IN certain
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-12-08
Municipal Railroad Depot.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Seryice.1
MINNEAPOLIS, Mimi, Dec. 8.-A
municipal depot, owned by the city
and possibly rented to the railroads is
today being urged in Minneapolis.
Douglas Fiske, former president OF
the civic and commerce associations,
was one Of the chief constituents OF
the plan. Such a building, II erected,
would cost millions Of dollars, to be
paid out OF the city funds, and erect.
ed under the supervision of the city.
For several years business men of St
the railroads, in an attempt to bring
about the erection of new union
depot in st. Paul. The battle has not
reached a decisive stage.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-12-08
HEALTHY HAIR
SOFT, FLUFFY
AND RADIANT

Beautiful hair does not just happen
to be 80, but is always a matter OF
care and proper nourishment Of the
hair roots. No matter if your hair Is
falling out, stringy, lifeless and fuii
of dandruff, Partisan Sage, an mex
pensiye tonic. sold by all DRUGGISTS
is all that is ever needed. 1t nour,
ishes the hair roots and stimulates
tho growth of new hair. Even dand'
run is entirely removed with one ap-
ulfcation, and itching scalp and falling
hair cease; your hair will be bright
vigorous. soft and fluffy.
whether your hair Is oily. dry or
brittle. Partisan Sage Immediately re-
moves the cause, and by toning up
the scalp quickly restores the hair to
it's original brilliancy and vigor.
Partisan Sage can always be had
from Wilkinson & Co., and is a De.
lightful and easily applied treatment
that will never fail to act as real
and lasting benefit to your hair and
scalp.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-12-08
Tn. School Strike,


UNITED Press Leased Wire Service
EAU CLAIRE, Wis, Dec. s.-Hgh
school opened this morning with po-
lice on guard throughout the city and
with the attendance at about 800, or
decreased more than 200 by students
who are on a strike and who have
been expelled for their denunctations
Of the superintendent.
Their action follows the demand Of
School Superintendent F. N. Jack that
Miss Florence Blood, Is years old, go
home and tie up her long curls, as
sorting that the curls hans ing down
her back was to attract the boys and
which was therefore immoral
| At a special meeting of the board
OF education last night, resolution
quite vague in its probable meaning
was drawn. The resolution asked that
! the attention of parents be called to
! the strike and parade through the
streets by high school students yes
terday and asked the parents to CO.
operate with the board to end the dis
turbances Another clause stipulates
that II pupils are not in school Wed
nesday with a satisfactory explanation
of their action Monday, that they be
asked to sign statements in which
they will agree never to participate in
like affairs"
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1914-12-08
ADJUSTMENTS.
.one Girl In = Million.


: The new musical show for which
Addison BurKhardt, Charles Collins
and Frieda Hall are responsible. zone
Girl in a Million" appeared at the
Grand last evening and delighted a
large audience The company has for
Its star. Felix Adler, comedian who
keeps the audience In q happy mood.
Eva Fallon is the sweet little leading
lady and immediately captivated the
audience. Lenore Novasio Is the
soubrette and her remarkable dancing
is a favorite feature of the big pro-
duction. The song hits are catchy and
plentiful. Th., chorus was q large one
and the play throughout was pleasing
and lively. 1t has beenaa big favor1te
at the LaSalle street opera house
which popularized September Morn,
"The Girl at the Gate" and other
musical comedies. The Grand has
been fortunate. in securing these pro
auctions and they, have gone long
distance toward making the local
house solid with Keokuk musical COM
edy lovers.