davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
WILL make ATTEMPT TO
CROSS ATLANTIC OCEAN
IN NEW WHYDROAEROPLAAE

NEW YORK, February D. (By As.
sociated Press Cable)--A determined
attempt to cross the Atlantic Ocean by
improved aviation will be made this
summer II was learned today that
Glenn II. Curtiss. the aviator, is build-
ing "A huge hydro-aeroplane for Rod
man wanamaker. Wanamaker is pre-
pairing to try the perilous tFansatlan
tie fight this summer from st. Johns,
Newfoundland, TO Ireland.
The distance is 1000 miles and the
aviator and WanamaISer figure that it
can be covered in Is hours.
Curtiss says he believes the plans are
feasible, declaring that other aeroplane
motors already have run 40 hours with
out stopping.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
.PERUWANs BOW
TO DURANI RULE
Politicians Determined That De
posed and Exiled President
Shall Not Return.

LIMA, Peru, Februaiy 6,--(By Fed
eral wireless) Though an air Of
strained expectancy persaded the cap
ital all yesterday, following the sud.
den and spectacular revolution Of
"Wednesday, when military forces com.
minded by Colonel Benavides captured
the Royal Palaee,i killed Minister Of
War (yarela, arrested President Cutler:
rio ,f,flliae sfrst and trfnad the, rcSns
Of government over to DR. AbGnsto
Durant, professional revolutionist,
there has been no Indication of move
ment TO unseat the self-constituted new
ruler. t4
Benavides soldiers are patrolipg the
streets and will not allow public gath.
erings TO discuss the overthrow Of Bill
inghurst. The deposed President is still
being held at Callao, awaiting his being
sent into exile. His followers are silent
as to any plans which they may have
for reinstating him in Office. Should
such a move be started there is Ger.
tain TO be reign of terror, as the
politicians who opposed Billinghurst 5
economic policies are determined that
he shall not return to the Royal Pal.
ace as President, and the soldiers who
successfully carried out the revolution
are entirely subservient to tho wishes
Of the political leaders. 81.
Doctor Durant is widely known as
professional revolutonist, and is sim
ply a servant of the politicians who
fowented the revolution. During the
incumEency Of President Preyola, Du-
rant was chief lieutenant of the chief
executive Upon the death of Prevola
in 1908 he attempted to assume con.
troll of the government, but was placed
under arrest,
Escaping from his prison he made his
way into Chile, in which country he
made his home for number of wears,
returning to Lima only recently. He
is native of Peru. H.sla
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
IRWIN Wills.
FORTUNES TO-
H0N0LULANs
Ivers and Edward Irwin
spalding Benefciaries Of Multi
millionaire Sugar Planter-Lo-
cal Associated Charities Be
quested $4,000 Bulk Of Vast
Estate Goes to widow-Total
Valuation s5,Ooo,oOO.

SAN FRANCISCO, February 8. -
associated Press by Federal wirelesslI
Tho hulk Of the fortune. left BY the
late William @. Irwin, which is esti.
mated at fye million dollars, is be.
queathed to his widow, the text Of the
win having been made public today.
The other benehciaries include Richard
Ivers Of Honolulu. brother.in-law Of the
deceased and representative in Hawaii
for the Irwin sugar idterestsi and Ed
ward Irwin spalding, Of Honolulu, who
had been Mr.. Irwin,s personal repre-
sentative in Hawaii and the holder Of
his personal proxy in Honolulu in. mat
ters relStive TO the William g. Irwin
Estate Company. The Associated Cha.
rites Of Honolulu' Is also remembered,
among the other charities named in the
will.
One surprise Of the viii is that Mrs.
Templeton Croeker, who was Miss
Helene Irwin, only child Of the deceas-
cd millionaire, is bequeathed only TWEEN.
ty-fve thousand dollars. She received,
however, one million dollars from her
father on her wedding day, a short
time ago, and her husband is a wealthy
man and heir to great fortune.
To Richard Ivers Of Honolulu is left
fifty thousand dollars and like amount
is left to +. /. spaldipg.
The Asseciated CHARITIES Is to receive
twenty-five thousand dollars under the
terms Of the win, with certain eondi-
tions attached
Included in the list OF benefciaries
are many Of the Irwin servants. The
coaehman is given a substantial
amount, the personal Chinese servant
of Mr.. Irwin is remembered and Mrs.
Irwin's maid. The list of charities to
benefit under the will is long one,
including those in San Francisco and
in Honolulu.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
HAS
RIVAL FOR JOB.
State Senator from Mississippi
Candidate for Position of Col
lector at Honolulu.

WASHINGTON, Febtuary 5. ~ tspe-
cial by Gable TO me Advertiser) -
Malcolm A. Franklin Or Columbus, mis-.
s.ssippi. is an active candidate for the
position Of collector Of customs for Ha-
wall. Mr.. Franklin is forty-hve years
old, a member Of the Mississippi state
senate and prcminent politically IN the
sopth. TFis fsaiily has ssn i1satiasd
with the commercial ana banking In
terests Of his State for the past fifty
years. He has strong backing for the
place and is looked upon here as a
likely candidate.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
REBELS BUY SHELLS FOR
SIEGE OF TORREoN

JUKREZ9Febtuary o. (Assoeiated
Press by Federal Wireless The rebel
forces tcday, on orders from Copstitu.
tionalist President Carranza, placed an
order with an American firm for one
million one hundred thousand car.
tridges, ten thousand earbines and Ave
thousand rounds Of shrapnel, to be used
in the campaign about to be started
on Torreon. J
The rebels also hope. to obtain large
amount OF their ammunition and other
war munitions captured by the United
States troops during the past two years.
From chihuahua comes word that
General Villa might return to the bor
der within a few days to facilitate the
purchase OF ammunition. One carload
ready for shipment was stopped because
1t had not been paid for. .s,...
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
BANDIT LEADER FIGHTS
BACK AT THE REBELS

Z JUAREz, Mexico, February 6. "
(Assoeiated Press by Federal wireless)
Maximo Costello, the bandit leader,
seeking reprisals, following the cap.
ture and execution yesterday of TWEEN.
ty-two of his men by the rebels, last
night fred the woodwork Of the Drake
Tunnel of the Mexican 4 Northwestern
Railroad and destroyed two bridges as
well as two engines of the railroad. He
then escaped to the mountains.
Costello was formerly chief body.
guard of President Madero.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
JACK JOHNSON CAVE !.
$4,000 TO Federal
OFFICIALS IS CHARGE

CHICAGO, February &C Associated
Press by Federal Wireless) Fred Law.
renee, a newspaperman, while testify
ing before the federal grand jury yes.
terday produced a eablegram from
Jack johnson in which charges are
made that the pugilist gave $4,000 DO
be distributed among federal officials
before his departure for France. John.
son is in exile in Europe, having for.
feited 100000 bail bond which he fur,
nished to SECURE his freedom pending a
new trial after conviction Of violating
the Mann White Slave Act, The ins
Nestigatron by the grand ilry is that
of charges that Johnson used money
freely TO enable him TO leave the coun.
try, III s
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
BORDER TROOPS
IN READINESS
Every Move in Mexico Is Being
Closely Followed and Uncle
Sans Forces Are Prepared for
Invasion.

Information contained in private
letter to an ofiicer returning on the
Thomas TO the States from an officer
of tie Fifteenth Cavalry, now at Ell
Paso on border patrol duty, indicates
the war department. is msking every
effort to familiarize every officer on
the frontier with ali necessary dope on
conditions in Northern Mexico, in view
Of q possible invasion Of that corntry.
AT Fort Bliss, Fort CLARK, Fort McIn.
tosh and at the Arizona border stations
whore the number sf officers on duty
is sufficient to eopduct the war game,
with aAleaieo, as tie theater Of can,
Paisp, this method Of instsaetion Is be,
az asE,l, cat, and the smailer
stations along the RfGrhnde, even IL
the command contains but a solitary
odirgr.i prollems are received weekly
and scihtions must be turned in by
the officer. H
At Fort Bliss the officers are study
ing and a seIies Of. problems involving
the defense pf El Paso have been
Worked out in the defensive studies.
The offensive operations, according to
the letter, include close study Of a
large map Of Mexico and imaginary
advances by American troops against
Chihuahra, Monterey, Torreon, Aguas
Calientes and the City Of Mexico, The
series Of problems, euriousiy, do not in.
elndo an advance from Vera Cruz, but
arc confined entirely to expeditions
from the north and west. ~. ,...-s
u seems that the war department has
secured much data and accurate maps
showing the Topography Of all Of north,
ern and central portions of Mexico,
and in addition the commanding gen
cral OF the cavalry division at Fort
Bliss is advised constantly Of the move.
ments Of the Mexican troops, Federal
or rebel, throughout the part Of Mexico
his frontier, and also knows
the strength of each force in the vicin.
lty of each city, the trails which could
most easily take a body Of men TO a
desired point, and the. mountain passes
which would haze to be taken or de.
tended in 4 march south. This infoTma,
ton, which has been constantly gath
cred since the beginning of the Mexi.
can revolution, is furnished to the Off
rers OF the several posts, and the prob.
lens change with the receipt Of new
Information.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
|. ". ". ARE GUILTY OF :.
MURDER; LIFE SENTENCE.

MARYSVILLE, California, February
e-(Associated Press by Federal Wire,
lessly-Bladcie Ford and D. II. S. Suhr,
the i, w W.'s tried for murder for the
killing Of q district attorney, a deputy
sheriff and two citizens during a riot
in the hop fields near here, we've
found pnilty here today and sentenced
TO life imprisonment. IT.: -
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
ADJUSTMENT
OF JAPANESE QUESTION

. WASHINGTON, February 5,--(Asso.
ciated Press Cable)--In an address be.
fore the house Immigration committee
today, Secretary of State Bryan de-
ciared that he has strong hopes of an
amicnble aud early adjustment of the
Japanese question, with particular ref.
crence to the issues raised by the pas.
sage Of the California alien land own.
ership act last year.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
BOGUS PRIEST Found
l. !. GUILTY OF MURDER

-. NEW YORK, February o. (Asso-
ciated Press cable)-The aRey" Hans
schmidt, bogus priest and seIf.eonfess.
ed murderer Of Anna Aumuller, the do.
nestle whose body was cut up and
thrown into the river, was found guilty
today Of first degree murder. This was
his second trial, the first having re-.
suited in a disagreement of the Jury.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
ROOSEVELT WILL AID
PROGRESSIVE PARTY

. PORTLAND. Maine, February O.
(AsSociated Press by Federal Wireless)
Former President Theodore Roosevelt
Will come to Maine next fall TO assist
the lrogressives in their state cam.
paign was announced YESTERDAY by
Chairman Perkins Of the executive
councillor the National Progrossiyes.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
.PINCH0T INVITED TO
RUN AGAINST PENROsE

HARRIsBuRG, Pennsylvania, Feb.
ruary o. -(Assoeiated Press by Federal
Wireless)-Gifford Pinehot, former Uni,
ted States forester, has been formally
invited by the leaders OF the Progress
siVe party in Pennsylvania to become a
candidate tc succeed Senator Boies
Penrose, who has served this state in
the upper house Of congress since 1897.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
WOULD STOP SHIPMENT
Of Strike BREAKERS

WASHINGTON, February G.--(Asso.
ciated Press by Federal Wirelessl7-A
bin introduced in the house of repre-.
sentatives yesterday by Congressman
Baltz of Illinois would prohibit inter.
state shipments of strikebreakers or of
arms and ammunition for their use.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
SEAPORT OF MAZATLAN
CAPTURED BY REBELS

NOGALES, Arizona, February 5. ~
Advices from the rebel camp today re.
ported an important Constitutionalist
victory. The rebels have captured the
important and wealthy seaport of Ma,
zatlan, giving first access to foreign ma
tions. -. s...' ".'. +: .tE.N
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
CARRANZA ORDERS 15Oo
RIFLES FOR HIS ARMY

CuLIACAN, Mexico, February s. -
Many representatives of arms and am,
munition manufacturers are now offer
ing General Carranza almost unlimited
credit. He has ordered $4,000 rifles
for the rebel army and intends to equip
an air feet under qualified Mexican pi.
lots.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
WILSON WOULD REPEAL
TOLL EXEMPTION BILL

WASHINGTON, February. 5.-(A
ciated Press Cable e)--Presiden Wilson
today announced that the administra-
tion will use every legitimate influence
TO repeal the bill giving exemption
from the Panama Canal tolls to Amer.
lean cOastwise shipping, @..-' -.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
PHELAN CANDIDATE FOR
t UNITED STATES SENATE

SAN FRANCISCO, February 5. -
(Associated Press Cable) James D.
Phelan, former mayor of San Fran.
cisco, today announced his candidacy
for the United States senate.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
Is state Senator.

"I know Mr.. Franklin, but / never
heard Of him before as a candidate. for
any place in Hawaii, said Il. M, Wat
son last night, when informed Of the
contents Of The Advertisers special
cable. (" He is very well known Though
out Mississippi and very well liked y
Collector Staekable had not heard of
the candidacy of the Mississlppian until
notified by The Advertiser. The news
appeared to worry him none. tHThe
last / heard was that there would be
no immediate change in the collector.
ship, = he said "Of course there are
applicants for the position. i under
stand that there are atfIeast FIVE such
applications in from Hawaii. -
-. cottril Gets Good News.
G, A. cottrill, collector of internal
revenue, for whose job a Kentucky man
is making a strong running. has re-
ceiyed cheering news by the last mail.
While Mr., Cottrill does not announce
the exact information he has received,
he intimates that his troubles are pau
for the. time being and that he will
be collecting internal revenue and fed
eral income taxes for some little time
vet. .r
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
TENEMEN rs
IN HONOLULU
CONDEMNED
Mrs. W. I. Thomas, Prominent
Charity and Relief Worker Of
Chicago, Tells Members Of Hu-
name Society That Conditions
Here Are Worse Even Than in
Illinois Metropolis.

"There must be scientific manage
ment Of all charity and relief work =
said Mrs. w. l. Thomas Of Chicago In
her address before the Honolulu Asso,
ciated Charities yesterday. Effective
charity work. she said, nmust be
based on human interest and have the
backing Of public opinion, and unless
the community as whole viii give or
ganized social work its fun support, !,
thoughtlsss giving may do more harm
than good. -
Mrs. Thomas told about the Associ-
ated Charities organization Of Chicago,
in which she has been interested for
many years as volunteer worker.
The Associated Charities of Chicago
Is primarily a relief society. 1t does
not attempt to fight poverty, because
poverty is an effect and not q cause.
II does, however, seek 10 remedy the
causes Of extreme degradation, suffer
ing and sickness. In fighting the
causes Of poverty the first weapon used
rs that Of employment. The association
is in close touch with almost all the
great employers Of Chicago. and the
first efforts after the immediate wants
of the unfortunate are supplied are
towards getting men and women work,
so as TO help them get back to self
supporting and self.respecting basis.
The charity organization gives relief
at once, Then, after the immediate
wants of the person applying for re-
lief have been satisfied, the case Il in
yestigated. II would be inhuman. she
said, 10 inquire who were the great.
grandparents of q starving man befoie
giving him son efhink 20 eat y = 3.
In their treatment Of the fnilioeht
sick the Associated Charities keeps in
close touch with all the dispensaries.
hospitals and in6rmaries. The society
also pays particular attention To the
proper housing Of the poor.
In the organization OF Chieago's re-.
lief societies they have attempted 10
eliminate the useless organizations.
The Associated Charities has absorbed
many inefficient and wasteful relief so.
cieties. If any organization is doing
good service, they work with Il and
through II, but il il Is simply one ~
those spineless and objectless clubs Tint
good people are all the time starting
the Associated Charities endeavors 10
eliminate Il from the field. The modern
charity organization must ibe construct
i've. The giving of aims has no place
IN the modern order Of things. Social
and charity workers must give human
sympathy and personal service. Char
ny work is of more service to the one
who gives than to the one who receives.
u must be, else IL is not real charity.
A paid worker cannot do what a vol.
unteer does. ~
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
Must Recognize Panty Life.

Successful charity must recognize the
family life, she said, as the most DO.
tent factor in the regeneration Of the
human being that is down and out.
Much effort must be expended in get.
ting the homes of the needy up1 10
there
The most important part Of the char
ity work of a constructive Character "A
done by 1.-THE Friendly Visitor. ,, she
-yolunteers--who take a sineie
case, or single family, and follow Il
up, giving advice and the helping hand.
{" Not aims, but friendship, q IS their
motto. The friendly workers In each
district into which Chicago Is divided
meet regularly every month with the
paid workers Of the association TO dis
euss all the problems that arise in con.
neetion with the work. The Associated
Charities keeps in close touch with ev-
cry church organization in the city, and
with the women Is clubs, the reform
schools, the settlement associations and
dispensaries. 1t is community work Of
the broadest scope, great social en-
terprise that involves society as
whole and demands intelligence, hu-
manity and charity on the part Of its
workers. vi
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
100000 Of RADWM
FAILS TO SAVE LIFE or I
CONGRESSMAN 1REMNER

+ BALTIMORE, February 5. - i
= Associated Press Cable) Con. 4
= gressman Robert O., Bremner Of \
= New Jersey. a personal friend of 4
= President Wilson, died today of \
y cancer in a local hospital. Ev., X
= cry attempt had been made to save 4
y him and 100000 worth of radium i
= had been secured in an attempt 4
y to check the progress Of the can, y
+ Ger, but it proved unavailing. Il
y Even while Bremner lay dying, 4
y the house was debating his pet 4
= measure, bill to establish a bu. Il
Y reau of safety as ndtional gov. 4
y eInmental Office tl..l. 4
'f-.| \
= 4 X *&* *&& ****+* n
The Hawaiian gazette., 1914-02-06
Tact a Necessary Attribute.

Mrs. Thomas said that tact is a nee.
essary attribute Of the friendly Wis.
itor'' - tact and sympathy. The
90 friendly visitor /" must not take up
work Of this character as fad. The
obligation is absolute, to give the help
ing hand whenever the call comes.
"My family is standing engage
ment that takes precedence over every
other engagement, -. she said. TNThe
friendly visitor must be prepared to
answer any call for help az any hour
of the day or night.
,"No one can tell volunteer what
to do or how to do it. You must edu-
cate yourselves TO do the work. YoW
cannot learn anything unless you do
something, You must have the spirit
of doing, the desire for accomplish.
ment, with courage aud determination.
"Tou will probably ruin a lot Of
families at first, but keep right at II
until you learn how.
Individual and indiscriminate Civ
!. Continued on page three
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1914-04-17
contantinopIe is Still Largely Greek.

by III. u. dwight In Scribner'S.
one of the most characteristic things
about Co%nstantinople is that while it
has become Turkish it has not ceased
to be Greek. The same is true of
Thrace. Macedonia. and Asia Minor.
which contain u large Turkish popuia-
ton. but which still form "a part of
the Greek world to which they always
belonged. The two races have indis-
putably influenced each other, as their
languages and certain of their customs
prove. A good deal of Greek blood now
flows, too. in Turkish veins. Never
theless there has beer remarkably lit
tie assimilation after 500 years. of one
lemen by the other. They %coexist.
each perfectly distinct and each claim
ing with perfect reason the lane as his
own.
This is perhaps n cause why relig-
ious festivals are so common among the
Greeks Of Turkey. 1t is a religious
community that they nave remained
their religious. o~bservances they live
what is left of them Of a national life
and assert their claim to the great
tradition of their race. The fact doubt
less mas something to do with the per-
slstence or observances that elsewhere
teho TO disappear. AT all events those
Ihey have a local color, for one thing.
or a kind that has become rare in Ell-
rope and that scarcely ever existed in
america. Then they are reckoned by
the Julian calendar. now 10 days behind
our own. and that puts them into a
certain perspective. Their true per-
spective. however, reaches much tar
ther bacls. Nor is 1t merely that they
compos a body of tradition from which
we OF the west have diverged or sep
arated: Our religious customs and be-
!lefs did not spring out of our own soil.
We transplanted them in full flower
from Rome. and she in turn had al
ready borrowed largely from Greece
ana the east. But in the Levant s,,ch
beliefs and customs represent a native
growth. whose roots run far deeper
than Christianity.
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1914-04-17
In "p;lar;m Progress" Land.
From the Kansas City Star.

EIOII tIe hdiSdS lily 2$aH .&NSS. Y
If you have an old copy Of "Pfgrim's
Progress in the house, pick it up some
time and look over the names that Bum
yam gave his characters. There is a whole
philosophy Of life in the list. a philosophy
based on long experience and keen OBJ
servation. ~
There is Mr.. Observation-Disclosures, for in
stance. Everybody knows him. and his
kin, my Lord T%urn-about. my Lord Time
server, MIR. Smooth-man and Mr.. Two
tongue. Giant Despair. living in Doubt
ing Castle. was a stroke of genius. So
We're Mr.. Worldly Wiseman and Mr..
ReadN-to-halt.
On the other side are the Interpreter.
at whose house Christian and later his
family received illumination and help:
Mr.. Naliant-for-truth and Mr.. Great
heart.
There is nothing subtle in the character
drawing. But each one of the characters
stands out as the incarnation Of traits
that nave come under the observation Of
every person. Who is there who doesn't
know Madam Bubble. Mr.. Facing-both-
ways and Mr.. Great-heart?