davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson County journal. (Sylva, N.C.) 19??-19??, 1914-12-11
HOW SOUTHERN FARMERS MAY GET A
START In Pig RAISING.
PREPARED IN THE BUREAU OF
ANIMAL INDUSTRY.
Washington Nov. Is.

RNJo Wiz AAANs LII
the corn belt the United States
mortgage lifters'' was nickname
given hogs almost as soon as settle
ments began. In the South no less
true than in the Middle West hogs
can be made source of meat SUD-
ply for the home and of income as
well. Years of study and demon
stration by State and Federal aeri-
cultural authorities have shown be-
yond all doubt that hogs may be
raised in the South with results
fully as profitable as elsewhere.
Four thin are necessary if the
Southern farmers wishes to get a
steIt.
/. \ place to raise and fatten
the pigs.
2. A pig worth raising and fat
tening.
3. Feed on which to raise and
fatten them.
A. The necessary funds.
Let us consider these points in
reverse order.
1. This article is written for the
man whose principal concern is to
supply food for his family. For
such man one or two soWs will
be enough Good sows can be
bought for $40 or SIS each; razor
backs can be bought for less and
will produce good pigs if bred to a
good purebred boar. If there is no
purebred boar in the neighborhood
whose services can be obtained.
enough men should club together
to represent the ownership of 20 to
70 sows and buy good boar, pay
ing pro rata for the boar, depend
ing on the number of sows owned
by each. Bears can be bought for
from $40 to $25 for weaned pigs
and from $50 to $1Oy for yearling
and 2-year- old hogs. If 20 men
owning 20 sows bought yearling
boar for $50, each man would pay
$3.50 toward the price of the boar.
Put the boar in the hands of one of
the members of the club and let
each other member agree to pay
him one pig 1t weaving time foi
the care of the boar one year. for
attending to the bree ing, ETC.
When soWs come in heat, they can
be loaded on wagon and carried
TO the farm where the boar is kept
Tor service.
z. SOWs farroWs almost exactly
l6 weeks after they are bred
When the SOW farroWs try to be
near at hand. Do not worry her
with attention, but be there if she
needs it. Watch that the buzzards
do not carry off the little pigs OF
lnjure the SOW. Give her a warm
thin Slop as soon as she begins to
move around. Then leave her
alone for awhile. That evening
give her slop with a little bran OF
corn meal in it, Feed lightly ftl
a few days and increase her feed
gradually until the SOW is getting
about A pounds of grain each day
for each 100 poaads OF her weight
This will be within a week or 1C
days after she has farrowed. She
should be fed morning and even.
ing. Kitchen scraps and slops will
be good for her and will reduce the
grain needed somewhat. These
s'ops must not contain any soap OF
glass.
AS corn is the most available
grain in most sections of the South
it will have to be relied on for feed
l'e bo'h tfe sows and pigs. With
Jackson County journal. (Sylva, N.C.) 19??-19??, 1914-12-11
DILLSBORO To
THE FRONT,


ing things have recently occurred I
am taking the opportunity to let the
people of other parts of our county
know what we are doing.
The trustees of our road are NOV.
ing along rapidly with their work
and ere long we hope to boast that
all Dillsboro's roads are on proper
grades and sand clayed.
Within the past few weeks, quite
an improvement has been made in
our sidewalks and we can boast
now of having more concrete side
walks than any other town of its
size in North Carolina.
The day following Thanksgiving,
Congressman-elect j. j. Britt made
very Interesting and instructive
lecture 70 tie school anu it's patro..,.
on the 81 bject The Average Boy
and the Forgotten Man." Those
who heard him were greatly pleased.
Tie night following the afternoon
OF Mr.. Britt's speech the school gave
an entertainment which was highly
enjoyed by all attending.
On the days set apart by Gov.
Craig for Community Service wolk
the teachers and pupils gave the
school house thorough cleaning,
polished stoves and desks, and did
several little things that add yery
materially to our health and COM
fort. Friday night about seventy
five patrons and friends assembled
inspite of the inclement weather
and discussed Ways and Means
of Improving Our Community"
Quite an interesting program was
carried out, as follows:
|. The Duty of Patrons toward
the School" Mrs. S. w. Enloe,
2. The Community Betterment
Club in Community Life, Mrs.
Holmes Bryson.
8. The Relation of Music to Good
School Work." Mrs. C. H. Daniels,
A. The Reading Club in Com
munity Life, Mr.. Clyde Jarrett,
5. The Readi lg Club in Relation
to School Life, Miss Beulah Dills.
6. The value of Regular Attend
ance', Misses PrOffitt and Francis.
Z. The Needs of our School,, G..
Taylor Hampton.
The meeting was very enthuas-
tic one and [ teel sure great good
will result. We have the best
people | know Of in many respects
and we are going forward with the
good work begun at that meeting.
The Community Service organi-
zation was made permanent with
G. Taylor Hampton, Pres, Mr.. R. F.
Jarrett, Vice-pres., Mrs. S. W. En-
loe. Sec., and Mr.. Holmes Bryson,
Treas. 1t was decided to have a
Community Meeting every Friday
night and | feel sure we will have
more things to relate in the near
future.
Incidentally. Dillsboro is the only
community that had a representa-
tive appointed specially for the pur-
pose at the County Progress Meet
ing which wasn't at the county
capitol Saturday. Not even the
capitol itself sent a delegate, at
least none come to the courthouse.
Thanking you for so much space,
and assuring the Journal and it's
readers my best wishes, | am a
well-wisher to all good work.
"A Newcomer"
Prof. John N. Wilson of Cullo-
Jackson County journal. (Sylva, N.C.) 19??-19??, 1914-12-11


During the two weeks which Mr.
}. c. Owen, the Evangelist for the
Baptist schools. spent among us, a
great change was wrought in the
atmosphere of our school, Prior to
his coming, the christian member
ship of the school was a small fac
tor. But through Mr.. Owen. God
came into many he, so there are
now very few among us, who are
not following in the footsteps of
the Great Teacher.
The effect of this on our school
work his been quite noticeable
Since the close of the special SER
vices, the school work has been
very enthusiastic. Knowing that
examinations were fast approach
ing, the students have cen doing
their de ID level hest to prepare
their minds for the tests and not
only for these written tests, but
also for the Greater test Of practical
use in everyday life.
In addition to heavy school du-
ties. some students have been doing
extra work in the Department of Ex-
preston. AS a result they will pre-
sent, under Miss Tisdale's direction.
a very interesting program in our
school auditorium Saturday even
ing December twelfth at eight
o'clock, An admission fee of twen-
ty-five and fifteen cents will be
charged. The program follows:
Prof. Baxters gre It invention,
Youth restored by Electricity.
Prof Baxter .--<.-----Pola Crisp
Sam Wooley Hugh Monteith
Peter Crawford Harlowe Kitchen
Roxanna Tucker FAME Corbin
Dorothy Tucker Alma Berry
Mary Ann Eta SNYDER
Vocal Solo -Raph jarrett
Pond Lilies Sextette
Jackson County journal. (Sylva, N.C.) 19??-19??, 1914-12-11

think would taste one small drop of
the vile, cursed drink, but say when
you are wooed. I'm a foe the wine
and the lips that touch liquor shall
never touch mine.
Mountain Times.
Jackson County journal. (Sylva, N.C.) 19??-19??, 1914-12-11

B. M. Peek was here on business.
Wednesday, from Erastus.
H. 0. Curtis has been recovering
the residence of W. L. Gidney.
Jackson County journal. (Sylva, N.C.) 19??-19??, 1914-12-11

Prof. John N. Wilson of Cullo-
whee was in town Saturday.; on
business.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-04-20

Thursday afternoon. The following
were present: Mrs. George Furman,
Mrs. E. I. Gilmore. Mrs. Coburn. Miss
Alma Bartell, Mrs. C. s. Alexander,
Mrs. Potter. Mrs. Fish. Mrs. w. S.
Gentry, Mrs. Robertson, Miss Eleanor
Bartell, Mrs. Louis Brier. Miss Ruby
WOoley, Mrs. Sawyer, Mrs. Geo. Nc
Kee, Mrs. Shellabarger. Mrs. j. Ross,
Jr.. Mrs. J. M. Shellabarger. Mrs. Jo-
siah Ross, Miss Laura Ross.
The Vesta Embroidery club will be
entertained Friday afternoon by Mrs.
VAIL, $40 Buchanan street.
The Mizpah society Of the Third
Presbyterian church will have an all
day meeting Wednesday at the
church.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. S. Gentry enter
tanned at dinner yesterday at their
home, 40 Chandler street for Miss
Hazel McGirk of Kansas City. who is
their guest. Covers were laid for nine.
Mrs. Upton Irwin will entertain the
members of the Wild Rose Needle club
Tuesday afternoon at the home of her
mother, Mrs. G. E. Cole, 1902 Seward
avenue.
The regular meeting of the Ladies'
Aid society of the East side M. E
church will be held Wednesday after
noon at the church.
Miss Pearl Keplin has gone to st.
Joseph called by the serious illness of
her sister.
Miss Helena Rethemeyer has re-
turned to her home in Horton, after a
short visit to relatives and friends
here
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-04-20

Mrs. Harry Wolf gave an informal
sewing party this afternoon for Miss
visiting her. The guests were: Miss
Woods Miss Hazel Sharard, of Kan
sas City. Mrs. Russell Frost. Mrs.
Frank Eddy. Mrs. Jack Campbell.
Mrs. Walter Canaan. Miss Una Lytle.
Miss Lillian McGoff, Miss Louise Nc
othy Scott. Miss Dorothy Brown. Miss
Helen Mitchell. Miss June Mitchell.
= .
This last week that brilliant lepid-
optera-social gayety-finally freed it.
self from the cocoon in which it had
been struggling for some weeks. and
spreading its wings, fluttered here and
there, and at the very end of the week.
1t settled gently down: on q group OF
little people to give them their little
social whirl.
Mrs. F.. d. Luther gave a party at
which her little daughter, Jane. who
was two years old Saturday. celebrated
the anniversary. Mary Elizabeth WIKI
idal. the wee daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. w. w. Wikidal. was asked as the
guest of honor. The affair was a
luncheon party at Mills tea room. at
four o'clock Saturday afternoon. The
children were seated at one table, and
their mothers at another table close
at hand. Small potted ferns and
bouquets were placed at intervals
along the center of the table. The ia
vors were little blue baskets filled with
candy, and at each place was tiny
bead pocketboOk to which was at
tached a card bearing the name of the
guest. However. the decorative quail
ity of the children rather obliterates
the effect of artificial adornment. and
one sees only the babies with their
bright faces and gay attire. The rath-
er difficult operation of cutting the
birthday cake was undertaken by
Jane and executed with more or less
success, under the guidance of her
mother.
After the luncheon the children sat
at the table until the photographer
came and took a picture of the scene.
In spite of the hours feasting, the ba-
bies made a very presentable picture
even though Young John Felix, with
fine discrimination, passed up the Ice
cream and gave his undivided atten.
ton to the red drops" on the bill OF
fare, until his lips were RED nan way
to his ears.
Mrs Luther was assisted by Frances
Hammatt, and those who attended the
party were: Mary Elizabeth W1kidai,
Jane Luther. Doris Kistler. Mary Mar
garet Carver, Jane Griggs. John Felix,
Elizabeth Grow, and her brother. MIS-
w. w. wikidal. Mrs. Monte Kistler.
Mrs. Robert Carver. Mrs. Frank
Griees. Mrs. lief Felix, Mrs. ]. B.
Grow. DR.. Eva Harding, Miss May Cap
per. Frances Hammatt' and MIS-
Luther.
= =
The pretty slipper on the upper left
of the group was Of black and silver
brocade with silver buckle and wide
tongue of black and white feathers:
70 the right of this is a beautiful
bronze boot. laced with brown. The
slipper on the left center has vamp
and tongue Of black patent leather.
the remainder Of the shoe OF white
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-04-20
EAST SIDE NOTES,

Items for the column may be phoned
1915 or State Journal office.
Mr.. and Mrs. B. H. Tobias entertain
ed the following at a family dinner
Sunday at their home. 1922 Quincy
street: DR.. and Mrs. j. M. Tobias and
Mitchell. Neb.. Mr.. and Mrs. A. A.
Woodward, Mr.. and Mrs. ]. D. Lewis
and son Raymond, Miss Frances
Woodward, Miss Gertrude Woodward.
Mrs. Vera Peck. Miss Estella Tobias,
Miss Jessie Tobias. Mr.. ]. w. Tobias.
Mr.. and Mrs. l.. C. Hastings enter
tanned Mr.. and Mrs. J. c. Gentry and
daughters Ruth and Esther at dinner
yesterday at their home. sol Lake
street.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jas. Fitherstin enter
tanned the following friends Friday
evening at their home on Davies
street in celebration of Mr.. Fither-
stin's birthday anniversary: Mr.. and
Mrs. John Bechtel and children, Will
liam and Grace, Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph
Dagenhart and daughter Grace, Mr..
and Mrs. Walter Beltz and daughter
Mrs. Ed Brockman. Mrs. M. E. Thorn
son. Nell Burton, Earl Parvis.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. M. Brown, of ABS
Locust street. announce the mar
Mabel, to Mr.. Lou Wakefield. which
was solemnized Saturday, April 18th
in Kansas City. The young people
will make their home in Kansas City,
where Mr.. Wakefield is engaged in
electrical work.
Donald Alexander, who has been
spending several months on a ranch
near Guadalupe. Calf, returned to
his home 403 Lafayette street yester-
day.
The Ladies' Aid society of the Third
Christian church will give their an
Truoc Of nd
evening at the church. The young
mems social club of the r. r. Y. M.
c. A. will furnish a program in the
evening.
The Dorcas society of the Third
Christian church will meet Thursday
afternoon with Mrs. Fred Oberer on
East Sixth street.
Miss Laura Ross entertained the
members of the Westminster Guild of
the Third Presbyterian church last
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-04-20

ished with gathered ruffle and trim
med at each side by punches of sal
mon pink flowers and foliage. The
bottom of the skirt shows a double
ruching Of the taffeta. This frock is
most appropriate for a bridesmaid or
dancing fr0ck for maid Or matr0n'
An interesting series of illustrated
lectures was begun Sunday night by
Dean J. p. Deb. Kaye. of Grace cathe-
drai- He is showing collection of pic
lures of famous religious paintings, and
gives with them, each Sunday evening.
a short address on the meaning of the
and touches on some Of the artistic
points Of excellence in the various
paintings.
During a tour Of Europe some years
ago, Dean Kaye himself collected the
pictures Of the group he Is showing in
visits to the great art galleries of the
continent, and the lantern slides from
process which is the highest develop
ment of the art by which lantern slide
pictures are made.
The part of the collection shown last
night were from famous paintings of the
scenes described in tie opening chap
tiers Of the New Testament. Among
others was an annunciatiOn picture by
fresco by Luini. of Milan. Bouguereau
picture Of the nativity. and striking
picture Of the Shepherd scene. While
the picture by Bonguereau was on the
screen. the angels Sarenade" was
played as an organ and violin duet.
Dean Kaye will present next Sunday
evening group of the most famous
Madonna pictures.
Nine. Lunde Souther gave a party
Saturday afternoon for some Of the
women Of Washburn college, at her
home in College avenue. The decora-
tions of the rooms were in pink and
white. Mrs. Souther was assisted by
Miss Helen Hogeboom who sang for
the guests.
The guests were: Mrs. D. L. Nc
Eachron, Mrs D. M. Fisk. Mrs. T. w.
Todd Mrs. Paul Lovewell. Mrs. j. T.
Lovewell, Mrs. L. d. Whittemore, Mrs.
Leavitt, Mrs. T. L. Breese. Mrs. J. E.
Kirkpatrick, Mrs. F. A. Harshbarger,
Marti, Miss Florence Willard. Miss
Tdith Twiss. Miss Charlotte Leavitt.
Miss Phebe Gaylord. Miss Jessie Dean
and Miss Hattie Halbert.
. - .
Miss Anne Sweet, Mrs. David Page
and Mrs. John Manley, who are Topeka
members Of the cen.Iai field committee
of the Y w. C. A., entertained the out
Of town women who are in Topeka for
a Y. w. c.. A. conference, Saturday
night at Miss Sweets home Miss Lucy
Riggs, Of Denver, who il q Y. w. C.
A. worker, was the guest OF honor.
Mrs. w. r. Stubs, OF Lawrence, and
Mrs. Howard Dunlap, of Emporia, who
are members of the central field COM
mittee, were also guests.
The decorations were palms and
spring flowers. and on the dining table
were vases Of pink tulips. Miss Mar
guerite Dice presided in the dining room
and was assisted by Mrs. Hall, Miss
Ruth Bauer and Miss Florence Dice.
Besides the visiting people, the cabf-
nets of the Washburn college and
academy Y. W.. C. A. were guests
= = =
The Art club met this afternoon
with Mrs. Guilford Dudley.
. .
DIR. Benjamin Young will entertain
Informally this evening for Mr.. and
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-04-20

kid. The center slipper is a novelty
in canvas with fancy button of white
enamel inlaid with colors. To the right
of the center is a new and striking
design of black and white patent
leather with buckle Of silver. Two
pretty dress slippers are shown at the
bottom Of the group. The one on the
left is pale pink broche silk with q
single rhinestone as ornament, while
the dainty pump on the right Is fash
toned entirely of tete de negre MORE
and has a rhinestone buckle.
4 . =
The young women of the senior
class Of the College of the Sisters of
Bethany gave a dancing party Satur-
day night in the gymnasium for the
other students. A number of elabo-
rate parties have been given at the
college this year. both by the teach
ers and by some of the classes, and
one of the prettiest of the series was
the affair Of last week.
The hostesses were: Miss Georgia
Carey. the class president. Miss Mary
Frances Layton, Miss Katherine
Pierce and Miss Vivian Peabody. The
decorations Of the hall and the gown
colors. purple and lavender. A white
lattice was erected in the gymnasium
forming an arch over the hall. and
wistara was vined over the lattice.
An orchestra was seated behind a
bank Of palms. Japanese parasols
and lanterns hung from the ceiling.
Apple blossoms from the trees on the
campus were hung on the walls of the
hall.
Miss Carey wore a gown of wis
tara charmeuse draped with shadow
lace. Miss Peabody wore lavender
crepe meteor, with a lace bodice and
a deep girdle Of purple. She carried
an arm bouquet of wistara and lilies
of the valley. Miss Layton's gown
was wistara charmeuse draped with
white net. and she wore a corsage
bouquet of lavender sweet peas. Miss
Pierce wore crepe meteor in wistara
shade, and her bouquet was lavender
sweet peas.
Miss Matilda Bailey, who Is the
principal Of the school was gowned in
brocaded satin Of wistAra color with
trimming and drapery of shadow lace
and she wore q bouquet of violets and
pink roses.
Miss Carey's mother. Mrs. George
Carey. and her brother. Mr.. Warren
Carey, OF Hoyt, Kansas. were out OF
town guests to the party. Mrs. +. r.
Millspaugh, Miss Mary Hambletof
| and Dean and Mrs. J. p. Deb. Kaye
| were guests from outside Of the school
|
James Kearney, r., gave q party
| Saturday afternoon in celebration o.
his eleventh birthday anniversary
The children asked to the party were
Ruth Switzer. Marguerite Stewart
4 Marjorie Hayes. Jessie Elliott, Rens
sDibble. Francis Keith. Juanfta Arm
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-04-20

strong. Ruth Cross. Emma Boyd.
Merriam Harlin. violA Van Nice. Flor
ence Watson. Amy Lee Kearney. Loehr
Rtgby. Willard Rigby. Kenneth Wall
lace. Warren Crosby. william Walton,
Abram Hammatf. Kenneth Brintnall.
Friedrich Watson, Orhan Coblentx,
Frank Bradley, Robert Gordon,
Mitchell johnson, Orson Mclaughlin.
Charles Watson, Edwin Maxwell,
Frances Kearney.
Sky bue taffeta is here combined
with chiffon of the same shade and
cream lace. A fichu and short sleeves
OF lace are veiled with the chiffon.
while the lower bodice portion IL taft
feta- Tho skirt of taffeta il plain
with short tunic Of the same fin
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-04-20

Miss Elizabeth Lacy, Miss Lola Blan-
set. Miss Sadie Neal. Miss Anna Neal,
Miss verna Stalker, Mr.. James VIII
hanson, Mr.. Lawrence Gates. Mr..
hanson, Mr.. Frank Lukert, Mr.. Paul
Neal, Mr.. Ed Schoonover. Mr.. Don
Tweedy. Mr. Hubert Howard. Mr..
Lester Lemon.
Musical people are interested in the
concerts at Washburn college this week.
including a pipe organ recital Thurs
day evening and an orchestra concert
Friday evening. Thursday night, Mr..
Wallace Goodrich, dean of the faculty
of the New England Conservatory of
Music and professor of organ and COM
position. will furnish the program. For
years he was organist at Trinity
church (of which Phillips Brooks was
rector at one time) in Boston, and
Dean Horace Whitehouse studied with
him and was his assistant.
The college orchestra will play Fri
day night, and the Glee club and col
lege choir will sing. Mr.. Goodrich will
has been official organist for the Bos-
ton Symphony orchestra many years.
The program for the Friday evening
concert is as follows:
Fifth Symphony. First Movement.
......:............... Beethoven
orchestra.
Laudate Domfnum Converse
Glee club with organ and bass in
struments.
Minuette Bolzoni
String orchestra.
Selected numbers by college choir
....-.----..-...--. Guilmant
Organ concerto in D Minor.
Introduction and allegro.
Pastorale.
Finale
Mr.. Goodrich and Orchestra.
Overture to Egmont. .... Beethoven
Dean Whitehouse will conduct the
orchestra and will play the organ for
the Converse number.
A tea will be given Thursday after
noon by the girls of the Junior Auxil-
larry. at the home Of Mrs. F. r. Mills
paugh. The invitations, which are clev-
erly written in rhyme. announce the
annual tea as measuring party
Notes and Personal Mention.
Miss Mary e. seery and Mrs. Geo.
and Mrs. Harry Seery and their fam
lily.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hartman shrader and
their son, Edison Shrader of New
York. left Sunday for California, after
a visit to Mr.. and Mrs w. J. Ricken-
bachef.
Miss Martha Knox and Miss Olive
Knox have returned from Kansas City.
where they have been visiting the Rev.
Mr.. T. B. Gray and Mrs. Gray.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clifford Dodge Of Sa-
lima, are visiting Mr.. and Mrs. w. J.
Rickenbacher. Mr.. and Mrs. Ricken-
bacher have returned from a motor
trip to Manhattan.
Miss Hazel Sharard Of Kansas City.
is visiting Mrs. Frank Eddy.
MT. VIM. Stewart has returned from
q trip to st. Cloud, Florida.
Mr.. and Mrs. F.. W. Mullinix Of
Moline. Ill, left for their home Sum
day after q visit to Topeka friends.
MI. and Mrs. James C. Hughes Of
418 Taylor street, are the parents OF a
daughter born Sunday. Mrs. Hughes.
before her marriage was Miss Mabel
Renwick and MT. Hughes h the con
of Col and Mrs. ]. w. r. Hughes.
Word has been received In Topeka
that Mr.. and Mrs. Albert J. Maxwell
Of Los Angeles, CALI. are the parents
Of q daughter born April 2. to whom
they have given the name. Marion
Elizabeth.
Mn. II. H. GERMAN and her fam
tily have left for Chicago to make
Mr.. and Mn. Theodere snattinxer
OF 1Giuneapoll1, Mimi, are vfn1t1ng Ma.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-04-20

Houston. April 20.-The second di-
vision Of the United States army, here
on a practice march, began a hurried
movement back to Texas City and
Galveston today on orders received
from Washington at 800 o'clock this
morning. The fifth brigade of the di-
vision was rushed aboard trains, but
the remainder of the big army unit
which brought nearly 10000 men
here was ordered to make the sixty
mile hike back to the coast on foot.
Plan were made for the fifth brigade
to go aboard transports, although it
was said no sailing orders have been
received.