davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-01-18
Brcndu

II AINESVILL.E. Jan. 17.--One of the
most interesting musical events Of
this year was the Handel trio In
recital Monday evening in the audito-
rum Of the Brenau College.
DR.. II. j. Pearce gave an address 10
the Brenau body of students on Tues
day at noon. The subject was "Limita-
ton of knowledge"
on Thursday DR.. c. B. Wilmer. OF At
lanta, delivered an grafton TO the stu
dents
Thursday evening DR.. Henry 6.
Hanchett favored responsive audience
with an organ recital.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-01-18

ton, where they will visit Mrs Charles
w Reid.
Mrs. s. D.. Rambo, Miss Emma May
Ranbo and Mrs. Joseph NJ. Brown will
leave this week for Mrs. Rambo's win
ter home in Rockledge, Fla.
Miss Adele Moss is spending the
weekend with her sister. Miss Emma
Pope Moss. at Agnes Scott College.
Mrs. b. f. Simpson Is spending the
winter at Cortez. Fla.
The Rev c. o. Jones. OF Atlanta, de-
livered an interesting lecture on Self
Culture" to the Philatheas on Wednes-
daY evening.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-01-18

Tribble. Alllne Thompson. Marie Strong
DR.. c. II. S. Jackson spent a part of
last week in Millen. where he spoke be-
fore the Teachers Institute on Chris
tan Education as Related to the Com
mon Schools"
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-01-18
Decatur

Ass MILDRED HOUSTON has re-
turned from Perry, where she
was tho guest OF Miss Agnes
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-01-18

MONDAY.
The Rotary Club gives a large
theater party at the Atlanta Thea
ter.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-01-18

When the new Grocery De-
partment and Delicatessen is
ready, due notice will be given.
Keep the orders ready, for we
will save you a great deal in
the cost Of living. Our new
brand Home Aid"you'll soon
have as a household ex-
preston.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-05-08
SIX HUNDRED HEARD
REV. L|NDGR[N AT
TENT LAST NIGHT
SEVEN DIFFERENT MEETINGS
WERE HELD IN CITY YESTER.
DAY BY PARTY.
SIXTY PLEDGE PERSONAL WORK
EvangeIists Look to Have Five Hun
dred Conversions During Meeting.
Are Appealing to All Glasses and
Going to Every Section Of City.
wednesdays Daily.)

There were about 60 people who re-
NAMED to an after meeting last night
in response to Evangelist Lindgren's
call for personal workers in this
meeting. All ages, and both sexes,
were represented in the numbr. This
move clinched the strong, terse, clear
sermon which preceded With 100
personal workers in the field there
should be not less than 500 profes-
sions during these meetings, was the
sentiment of the meeting.
There were seven meetings at diff
ferent places in the city yesterday,
and as many wre held today. At s
a. m Evangelist Lewis gave his Bible
readings at the Sunday school room
of the Methodist church; at 9 a. m.
Evangelist Lindgren breaches in the
South side Methodist church; at
1920 prayer services are conducted
by Evangelist Waterman on the south
side in some cottage; at 11:30 d. m.
daily one of the evangelists breaches
in the court house; at $3.50 p. n.
Evangelist Lewis gives his gripping
illustrated sermons to chcildren,
young people and parents; at 6:45 p
m. one of the party breaches in front
of the Bethel Hotel, and then the tab
ernacle service at 1880. Thus, the
entire town is being offered the gos
lpel-yes, the factories included.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-05-08
CONGRATULATIONS
TO MERCHANTS
COMMENDED FOR LIBERALlTY IN
CONTRIBUTING TO HOG cHOL.
ERA SERUM FUND.

1t is matter of special comm ent
that the merchants Of the city con-
tributed so handsomely to the fucis
for securing the hog cholera serum
plant. While few of them are liter
ested in farming or own farms Of
their own, yet they gave freely and
unstintedly when the serum plant
committee made the canvass of the
city.
Quite a few were heard to comment
upon this liberality Of the merchants
and to express their appreciation OF
it. In fact, nearly half Of the fund,
said one, was contributed by those in
the city who did not own foot of
farming land. However, they recog-
niged the inestimable benefit that the
establishment of a demonstration
plant would be to the farmers, and
so they unhesitatingly gave of their
means to secure it.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-05-08
ANNUAL
SALE OF JERSEYS At
EWELL FARM MAY rs
SEVENTY-FIVE HEAD OF CHOICE.
LY BRED ONES WILL GO uN.
DER HAMMER. @
COL. PERRY, THE AUCTIONEER
cleburne and Forest Hill Farms VIII
Be Among Contributors to Sale.
viii Follow Immediately After CO.
iumbia Sale on May rs.

The .fortieth annual sale of Jerseys
Of the Ewell, Cleburne and Forest
Hill Farms will be held at Spring Hill
on Tuesday, May 26.
The sale will begin at 10 o'clock in
the morning, and before the day is
over about seventy-five head Of the
best bred Jerseys in the state will
have gone under the hammer. The
sale will be held on the day after the
Maury County Jersey Breeders AS
sociation auction Of about seventy
five head at South Side Park. The
two sales are held only day apart
in order that buyers from other
states may have an opportunity to at
tend both Of them on the same trip.
The sale will be held on the Ewell
Farm of Percy Brown. He has se-
cured as auctioneer Col. Perry, "the
funny Dutchman." He will sell to the
highest bidder the II head of COWS
and heifers and 4 bulls.
In the sale is represented some Of
the most royal Jersey blood of Ten
nessee and the Isle Of Jersey.For
years the herds at these farms have
been notd as among tn foremost Jer-
sey nurseries in the land. There will
be cows and heifers by Gamboge
knight, Eminent 25th, Houpla's Fern
Fox, Rochette's Golden Lad (Cham-
pion at the Tennessee State Fair),
Aristocratic Noble, and Bisson's Fan.
cy Prince, the richest bred Tennes-
see bull in existence. The offerings
will be Of the most Improved strains
of Jersey blood.
1t is probable that there will be a
large crowd to attend the sale, as
these annual offerings have always
proved great attractions to Jersey
! fanciers in Tennessee and other
States. This is the fortieth sale that
has been held at beautiful Ewell
Farm.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-05-08
COMMENDS LOCAL,
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
ROBINSON is MUCH
PLEASED WITH WHAT HE
SAW HERE.

M. w. Robinson, supervisor of in
dustrial work of the county high
schools of Tennessee, was a visitor
to the city schools on Tuesday. Mr..
Robinson stated that while the city
and county were badly in need of
better and more commodious build
ings there was nothing wrong with
the schools, the student body, the fec.
ulty or the work that was being done.
In fact, he spoke in the most compli
mentary manner Of the school and he
was especially pleased with the agri
cultural, manual training and domes
tic science departments which come
directly within the purview of his de-
partment.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-05-08
HALLS FLOUR MILL
ON FOUNTAIN CREEK
At CUlLEOKA SOLD
PROPRIETOR WILL MOVE TO
lYNNVILLE WHERE HE Is
BUILDING PLANT.
]. 6. HANNAH is THE PURCHASER
Site Has Been Used as a Mill for Al.
most a Century and Is, Ono Of the
Most Beautiful and Picturesque In
the South.

e. E. Hall has sold his mill and
home at Culleoka to J. G. Hannah,
also OF Culleoka, and Mr.. Hall will
move within the next six weeks to
Lynnville where he already has in
the course Of construction an up.to.
date and complete Hour, grain and
feed mill. 1t will be equipped with
all Of the most modern machinery
and will be ready for business in time
for the new wheat crop. Work on
the buildings is being rushed with all
possible dispatch. Mr.. Hall will move
a portion of the machinery that he
now owns to the new mill and will
supplement it with additional ma
chinery.
1t is understood that Mr.. Hannah
will operate saw mill and also a
corn mill at the site of the old Hall
mill and will move his family to the
house occupied by Mr.. Hall near the
mill at an early date.
Together with c. l.. Cheek, now the
proprietor Of mill at Cornersville
in Marshall county, Mr.. Hall purchas
ed the mill at Culleoka ten years age
and his operation of the plant has
been most notable success His
reputation as maker Of the very
highest grade -four and meal is known
and appreciated all over that Sec
tion and in severalstates of the south
Three or four years ago Mr. Cheel
sold his interest in the mill and NOV
ed. to CornersvilIe. The mill at Cul
leoka is located on the bluffs Of Foun
tain Creek near the Mooresville piks
on one Of the most picturesque site;
in the state. Originally it was knowr
as the Holt mill and grist and fou
mill has been located there for nearly
century. Later the property was
purchased by Phil Bell, an English
man, who owned and operated the
mill for many years.
Mr.. Halls departure from Culleok;
will cause general regret in. that com
munity where he is most highly es
teemed as public spirited citizen
He is a member of the board of edu
cation of the Culleoka school and ha
always taken an active interest In al
movements for the public good. H
has a charming family whoh will b
very much missed in the community
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-05-08
FINE PROFITS TO
SHEEP GROWERS
FARMER MAKES GOOD
MONEY ON A SMALL BUNCH
IN SHORT TIME

James T. Petty, of the sixth dis
trict and one of the leading farmers
of his section, was in the city Tues
day and while here sold his flock o.
sheep for delivery in June. The prof
its which he made furnish additional
evidence of the value of sheep to the
agricultural interests of the county.
Mr.. Petty bought his sheep IL Janu-
ary for $535 and sold them for an
advance of $400 for June delivery. In
other words he will receive $400 for
five months pasturage for a small
flock Of sheep, and, according to his
view, his wheat is really better for
the pasturage that the sheep received
during the winter months. These
instances of profits made from grow
ing sheep in this county make it
more than ever to be regretted that
this is not a larger industry in the
county.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-05-08
CLEAN UP DAY WAS
FINE SUCCESS
CITIZENS RESPONDED TO AP-
PEAL OF CIVIC COMMITTEE TO
CLEAN UP YESTERDAY.

Cleanup day was success. The
civic improvement committee of the
Students Club was highly pleased
with the work that was done Friday
toward cleaning up the trash, refuse,
and other garbage that had accumu-
lated during the past few months in
back yards and sinks. While all the
residents of the city did not respond
as they were wanted to by the COM
mittee, yet the majority did so. and
the work was highly satisfactory.
The civic Improvement committee
will continue to work along this line
and strive to arouse still further In
terest in the importance of eleanli-
ness as a preventive of sickness.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-05-08
FINE ISSUE OF THE
HIGHSCHOOL SIGNAL
THIRD YEAR PUPILS GET OUT
NUMBER OF FINE LITERARY
ABILITY.

The April number Of the High
School Signal which has just been
issued, is the product of The third
year class. 1t is probably the best
issue of the year. 1t is plum full of
reading matter, which is Of High
order Of literary ability. The num-
Der reflects great credit upon the
members of the stsff. There are
over twenty pages of reading matter.
Among the contributions are some
written in Latin, French, and Ger.
mar
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-05-08
ALFRED HUGHES
DIES SUDDENLY
DROPS DEAD WHILE RETURNING
ACROSS THE HILL TO HIS
HOME At cAMPBELLsvILLE.

Alfred Hughes, about sixty years
old, died suddenly near his home at
Campbells Station this morning. Mr..
Hughes had been across the hill that
lies between Fountain Creek and the
old Taylor place and was returning
to his home when he was suddenly
stricken and died almost at once. He
leaves a wife and several children
and was most highly respected, citi-
zen of his community. He was a
member of the Friedship Baptpist
church where the funeral services
will take place.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-05-08
HEAVIEST
RAINFALL SINCE THE
DR0UTH last YEAR
BUT FOR LOW WATER STAGE
CREEKS WOULD BE BOOMING
ALL OVER COUNTY.
CROP PROSPECTS ARE EXCELLENT
No for Years Has the Outlook for the
Farmers Been More AIIuring Than
II Is at This Time-Everything on
Farm ls Doing Well.

What was probably the heaviest
rainfall since the beginning Of the
long and disastrous drouth OF last
year, fell last night and this morning
The creeks in the county, exceptional
ly low for the season of the year,
rose during the night until in many
places they were out Of banks and be-
yond fording. However, not in the
memory of many of the oldest inhab-
itants" have the creeks been as low
for the season of the year as they
have been this spring and but for that
fact there would have been small
size food in places.
The rain was accompanied by con-
siderable wind, not enough however,
to do any damage, and there was
some display of lightning. 1t was a
most acceptable season" While
there had been no actual suffering
for lack of rain it was needed in
places where farmers were turning
rye and winter cover crops and corn
will profit immensely by 1t. Most OF
the main corn crop Of the county has
been planted and is just up. A good
rain will enormously help the oats
and Irish potatoes.
Taking the situation as whole the
farmers of Maury count, at this time
of the year, have never had finer pros
poets for splendid crops. The corn
crop is about all planted, the stands
generally are good, the weather con
ditions have been propitious for cult
vation before planting. Potatoes are
looking well; the wheat prospects are
simply exceptional, and generally
young clover and grass give every
promise Of doing well. The oat croH
promises now to be record. No
only that, the lands have not beer
washed this year by early spring
rains.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-05-08
HAS RENTED PART OF
STORE TO INSTALL
A FIRST CLASS SHOP
c. GofscHALL WILL PUT IN LAT.
EST SHOE MACHINERY IN PART
OF C. F. SPEED BUILDING.
COMES With BEST REFERENCES
Charley Speed Will Move Work Room
Upstairs After Repairs and Chang.
es Are Made-More Discoveries in
Walls Of BootIegging Evidence.

C. Gotschall, the new leader of tho
Columbia band, has arrived in the
city and will receive his machinery
for his shoe repair shop the latter
part of this or the first part of next
week Mr.. Gotschall has rented a
part of the house occupied by .. F.
Speed on the north side of the square,
and will install his machinery as soon
as it arrives. 1t Is the most up-to.
date machinery to be had, in fact, 1t
is the same class of machinery that
is used in the manufacture of the
shoe from the start. Every PAL ticle
of his repair work will be done by
this quick machine method, which
will enable him to turn out work
very rapidly. Mr.. Gotschall comes
here from Collinsville, Oklahoma, and
the News of that city has the follow.
ing to say of him:
I'D. W. Rush has purchased part OF
the equipment of the Coilinsville
Quick Shoe Repair Co. of G. Gotschall,
and will continue to do business at
the old stand. Mr.. Gotschall has
moved the balance to Columbia,
Tenn, where he has a better location.
Mr. Gotschall was an expert shoe re-
pair man, understanding the construc-
tion of shoe from top to bottom,
and going to a larger town as he does
will doubtless meet with abundant
success"
Messrs. Speed & Anderson WIN
move their work room upstairs, and
in making the necessary changes and
repairs in the second story
Of the building Mr.. Speed
made some more discoveries ci
the bootlegging that was carried on
in that building before he convert
ed it into.a legitimate and decent bus
mess house. When completed his
work room will be one of the best II
the country, and he will have plenty
OF room.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-05-08
EARLY MORNING FIRE SNUFFS OUT LIFE
NEGRO WOMAN In MI. PLEASANT BROTHEL
OLLIE CRANBERRY TENEMENT HOUSE.
WAS NOTORIOUS CHARACTER IN CRIMINAL ANNALS
couNTY-oFTEN BEEN IN DcTED FOR BooTLEcINc.

Ollie Cranberry, a negro woman OF
about thirty years of age, was burn.
ed to death about 1 o'clock Wedres-
day morning at Mt Pleasant. The
woman was in the second story when
the fire broke out. It is thought that
she was drunk, and that she could
not be awakened from her stupor to
get out of the flames.
The building was situated near the
depot, in the rough negro section of
the town. In spite Of the fact that it
was wet from the recent rains, the
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-05-08
PRESENT CORPS TEACHERS MCDOWELL
= RECOMMENDED FOR ANOTHER TERM
MRS. ToMLINsoN CHOSEN THE PRINCIPAL OF
THE INSTITUTION HER CAPABLE ASSISTANTS APPROX.
THE ADVISORY EoARD OF THE NINTH DISTRICT.

All Of the present efficient teachers
OF Mcdowell School have been recon-
mended for another term. At
meeting Of the advisory board ofsthe
ninth district, presided over by
chairman H. L. Hendley, this morn
ing the entire corps of teachers was
unanimously recommended for elec-
ton by the county board of educa-
tlon. There is little reason to be-
heye that the county board will do
other than approve the selections.
The following are the teachers
again chosen: Mrs. Jesse Tomlinson,
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-05-08
NEW MACHINERY AT
MILL g. ELEVATOR
EXTENSIVE PREPARATIONS ARE
BEING MADE FOR THE NEW
WHEAT CROP.

The Columbia Mill & Elevator Com
pany's mills will close down tonight
for a period of about two weeks, dur
ing which time many improvements
and additions will be made. Several
thousand dollars of new machinery
will be installed and the whole plant
will be thoroughly renovated and i'm.
proved. These improvements are be
ing made in anticipation of the new
wheat crop.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-05-08

principal; Miss Mary Blackburn,
Miss jamie Porter, Mrs. Lizzie White,
Miss Cora Lee Jacobs and Miss An
ME Leicester Huston. They have all
proven their ability as instructors
and under them the school has been
made one of the best in the stat. ALI
Hackney was again named as janitor.
The following teachers for the Mac
edonia colored school were also re-
commended for another term: Prof.
Reynolds. principal; Mary. Brown,
Jennie Mason and Matte Dodson,
teachers, and Thomas, janitor.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-05-08
f. \. WEST RET|RES
AS THE PRINCIPAL
OF ANDREWS SCHOOL
LEE THOMAS, SON OF ROBERT
THOMAS, SUCCEEDS HIM IN
PRIMARY WORK.
MAX HARDISON new ADDITION
No Other Changes In the Personnel
Of the Faculty-M. w. Robinson
Addresses Monthly Meeting Of the
Board OF Education.

At the monthly meeting of the
city board of education, the teachers
for the city schools were elected for
the coming year. There will be but
one change in the personnel of the
faculty of about twenty teachers. e.
H. West, who has been for several
years the principal of the primary
department and had charge of the
Andrews school, retires from school
work temporarily to take some ad-
vanced courses in college. He will
be succeeded by Lee Thomas, a for
mer resident of this city, and a son
of Robert Thomas.
Max Hardison has been added to
the corps of teachers. He will teach
in the high school department and
have charge of the athletics. He has
been at the University of Tennessee
for some time past. He is Co!um.
bia boy and is thoroughly qualified
to fill the position.
The leaving of Mr.. West will be
much regretted among the teachers
and patrons of the school. He was
eminently qualified for the work that
he did, and his departure will be a
distinct loss to the educational cir
cles of the county. Mr.. Thomas is
we'll known in Columbia, where he
was born and reared. He was for
merly a carrier on The Herald, ant
more efficient man has never beer
in it's service. He has for the past
year been the head of the Shelby
Alabama, High School,
M. w. Robinson, the supervisor o.
industrial work in the state higf
schools, was present with Prof. Har
! iris, and addressed the members oi
the board. He complimented the cit!
of Columbia upon the efficiency o
her schools, stating that they
were the peer of any in the realms
of the state of Tennessee. He urget
that the agricultural department
should be continued the year round
and that an appropriation should b.
made for this purpose.
The teachers for the coming yea
will be L. S. Duke, high school prin
cipal; D. M. Galloway, agriculture
J. A. Harris, commercial; Miss Mar,
Scott, domestic science; Miss Agne
Amis, high school teacher; Miss Ar
nie Mcbride and Mrs. c. w. Mitchell
high school teachers; Max Hardisor
high school and athletics; Miss Cal
rie Smith, manual training; Mis-
Francis Afford, seventh grade; Mis-
Margaret Turner, sixth grade; Mis-
Eugenia Gray, fifth grade; Miss En-
ma Claire Moore, irregular teacher
Lee Thomas, principal Of primary d.
lpartment; Miss frankie Lipscomt
third grade; Miss Irene Sowell, SCI
ond grade; Miss Lottie wilkins. firs
Igrade; Misses Ruby Jones and Eliz'
beth Voss, first grade assistants; an
Miss Irsie Henson, who will fill in All
Vacancy.
Miss Pinkey Cone will be the musi
teacher, and Miss Louise McGavocl
lof Franklin, will have charge Of th
depression and physical cultur
classes.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-05-08

wood timbers burned like tinder, and
the fire company was powerless 10
put out the confagration.
Ollie Cranberry, the woman burn.
ed, was notorious character. There
had hardly been a term of the GRIM
inal court for the past two or three
years at which she had not been in
dicted for bootlegging. She had run
close race with one or two Others
in appearing most upon the docket.
She kept low, drunken dive in the
yilest part Of the city, and It was In
this brothel that she met her death.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-05-08
ROSENTHAL'S GET
NEW COAT OF PAINT
BIG DRY GOODS EMPORIUM is
BEING TREATED TO FRESH
OUTER DRESS.

The J. Rosenthal Co. has been hav-
ing a fresh coat of paint put upon its
big dry goods store on West Seventh
street. The job is completed now, and
gives the store a very handsome ap-
pearance.. The brick work is coated
red, while the windows and other
openings have been colored with a
cream colored tint.
The entire store presents now a
very beautiful exterior.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1914-05-08
DR.. FORT AGAIN
MADE PRESIDENT
DR.. A. M. GAMBLE REELECTED
VICE PRESIDENT OF STATE
BOARD OF HEALTH.

Special to The Herald.
NASHVILLE, Tenn, May 5.-The
state board of health today re-elect-
ed DR.. Fort, of Nashville, president,
and DR.. A. M. Gamble, Of Monterey,
vice president.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1914-04-16
NATIONAL LEAGUE
Pittsburg's Timely Hitting and
Errors Beat Cardinals.
s<Slim'' Salee Was Wild-Passed
Gibson Three Times.

st. Louis, April 1.-THE Pittsburg
Nationals, by timely hitting and
through errors of the st. Louis club,
turned the tables on the local team
and won, score to 1. Errors and
bases on balls helped the visitors the
home club making five errors behind
Salee, who passed six. In. five times
to the plate, Gibson was passed three
times, twice Intentionally with two
men on base. Twice he singled, send
ing a runner across the plate each
time. The home team scored its run
on a single by Butler, who took Sec
ond on Wagner's poor throw to first
and two sacrifices. Ohicially, Dolan
did not bat in the game, as he got
three passes and a sacrifice In as many
trips to the rubber.
Score: r H e
Pittsburg ..010O 0OO31|5 9 1
st. Louis =. % o. 1 0 o. o. 6 s
Batteries-Cooper and Gibson: Hop
per, Salee and Wingo, Snyder.
Summary: Two base hits-Butler,
Mitchell, Konetchy. Three base hits
-Mowrey. Struck out-Cooper. 1;
Hopper. 1 Salee, 2. Bases on balls
Cooper. s: Salee. s; Hopper, 1. UNI
pires-Rigler and EmsNe.