davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1914-06-12
STRIKE
WHILE
THE
IRONS
HOT!

Strike the people for
business while they're
in a buying mood. If
you want to strike
hardest, put a striking
ad in the JASPER CoU-
RIER and keep it there.
Keep on striking and
the iron, for YOU,
will never grow cod.
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07

wonders of your great northland
 A. J. Stone, late of the Taylor Creek Ditch Co. is arranging and I am uuite sure will succeed in promoting larg. hydro electric power plant in the S"wtooth mountains to supply electric light and power to all Seward pen i,,c,,In TL
 will supply 3O.OOO horse power and will Lc able to operate all dredges in Nome, solomon, Council and Candle districts " ith power at onc-third of the present Tower expense. It would be big thing for Seward peninsula making it possible to dredge many properties that are now practically valueless.
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07

As regards our own prupuSition il is very probable that we will have J drcdge on Little creek this summer Since writing you late in December VIC have drawn up and signed new agreement which provides for install lation of big dredge next summer tain that they will go thrnu..i not ccr- lii ed but the prospects are very fnv"r- able from present indications.
 Eugene went up to Seattl" last week to direct putting in new engines, etc. in tho steamer Corwin.
 Eugene and will probably co in together on first boats.
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07
SEWA ARD PENINSULA
 HAS BRIGHT FUTURE

The following letter is from !. D. Winter
 It commences to look as if the days of drift mining are about over and that the gold output in future will be from dredging ope 'auons and quart, min ng if it ever develops into q pay ing proposition
 There has been several strong .a' murs out here about probable devcl- opments in Nome vicinity'in the near future One is that call Anvil noun tain and all the schist formations in tfat vicinity contains from $1.5O tp $2.5O a ton in gold and that it is but a matter of time until it will exceed the Juneau quartz development and output. At Juneau they are prepar- irG to mine ore that runs from $1.OC to $1.5O ton average and will make a big profit owing to the enormous quantities handled with the latest methods.
 Another rumor is that the United states Steel Co. have taken options on a large area of iron ores, another is that the graphite deposits in northeast oe Teller are erecting reduction works at Tacoma with the intention Of handling large graphite shipments from Seward peninsula.
 So you can understand why people outside here are so interested in the
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07
M'BRIDE FOR
 COMMISSIONER
Special Nugget Service.

NANCpUNEE April 7.- rrHaiyr Mcbride has had tendrrod to hiln tilo high commissouership for Cauadt ;o succeed 'dnodl's erand old rau 'Strathcoona, who died t short time az, emier Mcbride WtIi be ve"y acceptable to the Canadian people who regard I'm as the first n'an of the country "nd the best possible man for the pace.
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07
Special Nugget Service.

WASHINGTON D. C.. April 7.-Thc congressional committee, who has n large the investigation of the. coal miners strike in Colorado, today call
 ed John D. Rockefeller jr. and ques~ ii, ned him as to the amount of stock held by the Rockefellers in the Col orado mines. He stated that Rocke- feller owned forty joint stock shares in Colorado mines and his answer to
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07
GOV. STRONG ADDRESSES
 LARGE SEATTLErAUDIENCE

.'lN "'''' by the people "t Seattle .h" the state of Washington In bring 'I& about the new era for Mask , which il is now entering upon. In rAr ,"urs" of his address h. said: Alas t" can n"lc forget the democratic "'''N, th" press and people of Seat . Il" for the wonderful work they have d' ur for Alaska"
 IIr aIs" sari that the strong rep res"ntati"n made hy all organized
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07
Special Nugget Service.

MrSKOGEE, Okla April r. Ben tamin Dickcrson, a negro charged with the murder of w. \. Chaffin Il travel Gay night was forcibly removed from the Purcell jail today by members of
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07
ROCKEFELLER BEFORE
 CONGRESSIONAL BODY

questions concerning his inactivity as a director in bringing about an ad- tween the laborers and tho mine own CTS said My conscience acquits me.
 The committee expects to finish it's labors in few days and will then prepare it's reports to congress.
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07
GOVERNOR TALKS ON ALASKA
DIRECTOR NEWELL ON
 ALASKA DEVELOPMENT

the Gdvent of railroads thousands would DOT" gntO that country amt l1tee agricultural communities would hc soon formed; that the development of the immense coal fields and gold mines would increase enormously.
 lie declared that the future was now assured and that the government was
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07

bodies m A1'~Iu and coast cities which h'a preceded hm he e>prrtei r' trouble wien h. reached Washing "r in securing the hed;y ro-oper.,- t'n of the administration in securing an appropriation for the Alaska ex- hlbil' lie will also adj Representa- tive Wirkrrsham all he can m 4ccur- .hs early consideration of Alaska
 Weekly Nuqaet nnlu hOc a rnnnth
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07
NOTICE MOOSE.

Nome I.odge No. 1413 Loyal order of Moose. will hold installation of officers next Sunday April F, at l ?. m. A large attendance is requested.
 CHAS. J. THOMPSON.
 Secretary.
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07
WEYERHAUSER THE LUMBER
 KING DIES IN PASADENA

'mh'r Iand on the Pacific coast, his r"lding being very largely in the states pf California. oregon. and @"ShinGrou II" was commonl, bh""n "9 the lumber king"
 in i>52 located in Tcnnsylvania. re- m Ncd to st. Paul. Alinn., in 1901. II"
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07
Nugget Special Service.

PASADENA, Cal, April 6 Fred 'r'o Wo%"rhaeuscr the president ol the W"Norhoauscr Timber Company ard head of thr so-callcd Weycrbcau
 WrNcrhacuS..r was the pest ru",u timber and lumber man in the world He owned or controlled vast tracks of
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07
Special Nugget Service.

SEA1 II.E April :. In an .,ddIcs
 I'iore a l""ec audience here ltyt ni-nl Governor strong delivered a st,ona address, ii" dwolt 1pon the great resources of Ahsha 3nd tGr immcas
 hcl eft" {" be- dernod from raiIru.d. 'nd drew a erlphic picture or Aus ta as il win De- in a ,c., few years 'rd express d the appreciation of r.r Wh'l" people of Alaska for tho
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07
Special Nugget Service.

CHICAGO, April :. Director New oIl of the reclamation service. declar
 ed. in speech here, that thc real d..- Nflopment of Alaska will begin with the construction of the Arteral rail. Toad; that vast areas of farming ter rlt"ry would be opened up and with
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07

Was cNt"nslN"IH interested in many hrSIness enterprises throughout the country. and known l- one of the most progressive business men in the UnI- fec States.
 rear of Eagle saloon will be open on Sundays.
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07
Special Nugget Service

WASHINGTON, D. C. April 1-Thc supreme court has ordered a rehoar' ing in the contempt cases against Gcmpcrs Mitchell and Morrison. These cases fave been dragging through the courts for long time ana
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07

RALEIGH. x. C. April [, Jim Will a n. d negro, charged with the mur- der If Mrs. w. A Lynch at Wendell < C. was lynchcd today by a mol
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07
HUERTA CANCELS
 cONSUL's COMMISSION
snaoial Nuaaet Service.

Special Nugget Service.
 WASHINGTO, D. C., April 7.-Be- cause he announced the fall of Tor reon the Mexican consular agent, stat tened in Washington had his cOmmis- sion, cancelled today by President llu- erta.
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07
SUPREME COURT GIVES
 LABOR LEADERS RETR|AL

cen heard and rchoard several times. The case originated in the famous IIuck stove strike.
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07

cn to Nohlc nin1 miles north of l'uI- cell and hanged. Dickcrson's body was then riddled with bullets
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07

There is a good education in a live paper Subscribe for the NUGGET, the livest thing in Nome.
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07
THE GREAT AMERICAN BIRD.

The Eagle? No the Turkey. at the bio feed. Federated church. Tuesday. the 14th, $1.00.
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07
LIND LEAVES
 MEXICO
Special Nugget ServicM

VERA CRUZ, April Lind, the nited States ambassador to Mexico who was recently recalled upon his own request on account of failing he alth, left today on the government ship Mayflowers for Washington.
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07

This is a good time to start right. Subscribe for the NUGGET and know what is going on.
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07

in"'iy aroused and Alaska. after years of neglect would receive that comsid- elation which her importance demand ed.
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07

We print everything and anything in job printing line at tn, Nugget
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07
CCRNWALLIS WEST
 DIVORCED AND MARRIED
Srecial Nugget Service.

LONDON, April 7.-Cornwallis West secured his divorce today and one hour afterward was married t. E'- glands most famous actress, Mrs. Pa tric Campbell,
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07
MOB HANGS TWO NEGROES
 FOR MURDER|NG SALESMAN

near that place. The N"hln- "."ur- red 70 minutes before .l. company of state militia, sent hy Governor Craig [, prevent mob violence arrived
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07

FLOUR IS CHEAP. Bread only Sc. North Pole Baker, and Anvil BakeH
The Nome daily nugget., 1914-04-07

Weekly Nugget, only soc a month
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-10-16
WARL|KE ACTION
BY NEX|CiANS N BANS At
SEAPORT WORRIES
United States outposts are
Strengthened in Pros
pect Of Attack.
GENERAL HAS
OVER 1000 MEN
,Oontended That over-Indulgence in
Liquor is Responsible for Warlike
Tendencies-Possib That Clash
VIII Occur.
GENERAL HAS
OVER 1000 MEN

Vera Cruz. Oct. 1s.-Evident pre-
parations on the past Of a small de-
tachment of men under General Agui-
lar, for an attack last night on the
American outposts around Vera Cruz,
resulted in the strengthening Of the
American lines.
Some 200 Mexicans are in a position
q. half mile from the American out
posts, and they have two mounted
guns trained on the American SOL
diers.
Too Much LIQUOR,
Their warlike activity is attributed
in Vera Cruz to over-indulgence in
liquor obtained at house just be-
yond the American lines, but their
boasts that they are about to inausur-
ate an attack that ultimately would
drive the Americans out Of port, is
staken more or less seriously on ac-
count OF the persistency Of reports
that Aguilar will not be able to re-
strain himself much longer. and that
the impatience ;of his men to enter
Vera Cfuz is rendering hfs control
over them, dpu ubtt,A, $ IA s8 z
v. The &.A1uilar. force Is. estimated at
between 900 ana 5000 men with
artillery-s y 1sr -'sle-
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-10-16
COLLEGE NATTER
TO Be SETTLED
BY CONFERENCE
Proposed Establishment of
New Institution is Special
Order for Tomorrow.
(Herald Special Service. }


Darlington, N. D., Oct. 16.-The
question Of a new Methodist college.
which has been before the North Da-
kota conference for several years, will
be definitely disposed of tomorrow aft
ernoon, 1t Is expected. Late yester-
day, the conference voted to make 1t
a matter OF special business Saturday
afternoon. ~ -
The Bismarck delegation, which for
:aeyeral years has sought new col
eleKe Tor the southern half Of tho state,
is prepare6 to make ., s.,stron62nGht sor
the instftuti lon, but IL is believed. that
the conferenos will deeida. tas center
III efforts On Wssley college In Grand
This norn,ng the district supeyin-
annual. reports The report. OF DR.. g..
Il. 0uigley. superintendent Of the
Grand Forks district, was especially
pleasing. DR.. Quigley was appointed
superintendent at the conference last
year, and his report showed consider
able progress in all branches OF the
work.. -.
Bishop Luccock will not announce
the assignment Of pastors and district
superintendents until Monday morn
ing.
Dr.. c. e. Clemens Of Chicago, for
merly a presiding elder in Minnesota,
spoke Wednesday evening upon the
work Of providing for the retired min
listers of the church. -
The devotional spirit Of the confer
ence is cared for by morning meet
ings and an afternoon meeting led by
DR.. Walters Of Fargo. and are greatly
enjoyed by the ministers. This Is an
excellent feature of the session, the
work being such that the ministers
appreciate that refreshment.
Wednesday afternoon memorial
services were held for. Rev. David
ters, who died during the year.
Reports and Addresses.
Most Of the session Thursday was
occupied with the reports Of dietrict
superintendents, pastors and address
ee by visitors. Reys. s. A. Macnam-
ara, S. A. Danford, G. H. Quigley and
]. !. Asher reported the districts Of
the conference and showed the work
in an excellent condition, notwith-
standing poor crops and financial dis
turbances. : 80. --,- a--..
DR.. Hunter, fraternal delegate from
the Presbyterian Synod Of North Da-
kota brought greetings from that body
and DR.. A. Lincoln Shute responded
=. DR.. j. E.. Crowther, D. D., Of New
York was introduced and represented
the Board Of Foreign Missions.
DR.: L. 7. Guild. editor Of the Fargo
Courier-News was introduced and
spoke to the conference.
Rev. James Anderson. pastor Of the
congregational church Of Carringron,
brought. .fraternal greetings from the
Conversational conference of North
Dakota u
Dr. J. q. Moore addressed the con
ference in the interests Of the mis-
sionary society. commencing the, "ev-
cry member canvass. for benevolent
causes. ~. -. y
Thursday evening DR.. crowther of
the Missionary board spoke to a
crowded house upon foreign missions
Rev. Watkins Speaks. 10
Rev. f. l. Watkins. superintendent
Of the Endorsement league, spoke of
plause and great favor. si... y.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-10-16

was when tke forts at Antwerp
fell before ~ aorrible fire OF the
German aieA sqns.
The last % the refugees have
arrived fro osteud, and the
steamer sesxlcg between that city
and Ensiahd has been suspended
indefinitely q thousands already
heye rcacMe0 the British Isles,
adding to- multitude OF un-
willingly en- Noted Belgians.
The Britn tress is inclined to
class the OF Ostend with
that OF Anr In other words,
and specae victory for the
Germans, btfaf no great strategic
signiflcsnce. Whether this be so,
only future sessnts can say, but
the Britishi eostsntion is that with
the sea, btndihg the German
right, It Loses weapon hereto.
fore effcc1yAly used. 1t is
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-10-16
R. B. GRIFFITH IS
CHOSEN HEAD OF
STATE BAPT|STS
F. E. Starkweather of Grand
Forks is Named
Treasurer.
(Herald Special Service. }

tHerald Special Service, -. ..,.
Minot. N. D.. Oct. 16.-R. B. Grit
fth: Of Grand Forks te4ay: was elect
cd president Of the North Dakota
Baptist conference for the ensuing
-yaeExs- n p ssarssvextlsss.x.,atsx.es .es
Grand Fseks, was elected treasurer
ana George B. Newcomh. sehap plain %
the state prison, was elected record
ing secretary. Q. H. English. another
Grand Forks Baptist, was named su-
of Bismarck, Rev. e. A. Gilmore of
jamestown and Judge Allen OF Lisbon
were elected vice presidents.
The annual meeting opened her.
yesterday afternoon, when a minis
terial conference was held. The min
listers discussed number Of impor-
tant questions pertaining to their
present-day needs and the problems
affecting the communities in which
they labor.
The annual conference sermon was
delivered last night by Rev. Bruce E.
Jackson. pastor Of the Bismarck
church. Rev. e. A. Gilmore Of
jamestown responded and Rev. Hal P.
Fudge. the local pastor, gave short
address.
This afternoon the work of the col
porters among the foreign people in
North Dakota is being reviewed. The
reports of the Swedish, Norwegian,
Russian and German coporters are
being presented. An interesting fea-
ture in connection with the colporter's
work was. brought to light today
when c. j. Hill of the state laborers
reported that he had discarded the
old horse and buggy, SO well known
to sky pilots, and purchased light
automobile. which is especially fitted
for cross-country travel and for car
rying books. tracts and other litera-
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-10-16

pndon, Oct. 1e.-As was tho
>65b Just q week ago with Ant.
werp, 50 It is today with Ostend.
That is to say. It's occupation By
the German army is momentarily
expected. Ostend, being direct.
~ across the channel from Eng
land, almost opposite the mouth
of the Thames, the Britons cen.
tered their gaze there.
The latest, available news In
London early today says the Ger.
mans are within ten miles Of 'Os-
tend, having occupied Blanken.
bergh, q small town on the Bel.
gfan coast, about 10 miles north
east Of Ostend, connected there
with by steam tramways. Thus 1t
seemed that the taking of the
popular seaside resort by the In
vaders Is q foregone conclusion
within "a hours, II not already
effected, the news delayed as Il
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-10-16
ITALY IS AGAINST
p:
\. GOING into WAR
Ambassador Maintains that
+ His Country Doesn't want
to Participate.

Washington. Oct. 16.-The Italian
governments policy in regard to the
European war was made plain by Am
bassador Macchi di Cellere yesterday
when he said that Italy will not take
up arms unless forced to do SO over
an act which threatened its safety.
Although officially member Of the
Triple Alliance, and bound by this
agreement with Germany and Austria
Hungary for purposes Of mutual pro-
lection, the ambassador declared that
his country had no intention of en-
dangering its neutrality by yielding to
the influence of any outside powers to
take sides in the conflict.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-10-16
SUFFRAGE ENDORSED
BY BIG MARGIN At
STATE FEDERATION
GERMAN ESTIMATES
OF Their LOSSES
ALREADY ENORMOUS

London, Oct. l6-The Chro-
ntcle has received from a CORE.
spondent In Holland, who has
lately been in Berlin, the follow.
ing dispatch:
"The authorities in Berlin es.
innate their total losses in
France and Belgium up to date
as more than 700, 900 men. This
does not include their losses on
their eastern frontier, which they
estimate at more than 100000.
"They also acknowledge that
Austrian losses exceed 5O0.OOO.
Official reports which have been
published only concern a portion
Of Prussian losses in France.
No official lists have been pub
hshed regarding the losses of
troops from Bavaria. Wurtem.
burg. SaxOny and Hanover.
"From this evidence the Aus.
tro.German losses approximate
1.35O,OOO. This figure covers
killed, wounded and missing, and.
Of course. includes all prisoners"
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-10-16
WOULD BAN FRIvOLITY.

Rome, Oct. 16, (via Paris) An ap.
peal to all the women Of the Austrian
empire, asking that they cast aside
"frivolousness incompatible with these
serious and grave days" has been
made by Archduchess Elizabeth
daughter Of the late Archduke Ru-
dolph, according to a message from
Vienna.
Now that our fathers and brothers
fight for right and liberty" says the
archduchess in her message, "a no less
important, serious and difficult duty
is reserved for US. We must be rigor-
GUS towards ourselves, eliminating
conspicuous dressing and frivolity in
compatible with these serious and
grave days"
The archduchess concludes with an
appeal for the adjustment OF amuse-
ments and for devotion to prayer.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-10-16

pointed out that the chief success.
es the Germans have attained
have been derived from tactics Of
envelopment- The channel bar.
rier now prevents this aud de-
cisive blow from the Germans, 1t
Is argued can be delivered only
after the allied front has been
penetrated.
The arrival Of Germans near
Ostend, however. strengthens
their line In Belgium so that 1t
now runs almost due south In
connection with their forces In
France. Being jam up to the
coast at the north leaves the Ger.
mans without a flank anywhere.
With no flank to turn, it will be
necessary for the allies to break
the line somewhere and the
fercest fighting to effect this
likely will continue along the
Belgian frontier.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-10-16
SWITZERLAND SUFFERS.

London. Oct. 1s,-Relter's Teis-
gram company has received . dis.
patch from Borne, Switserland, ~
way OF Amsterdam, saying: 6Wtt1sr-
tions on contraband, and Swiss news
papers are complaining bitterly of
Great Bntain's attitude concerpang
the importation OF Brittsh goods
through Germany. s'. 3.
swtss importers have made urxAnt
representations to the federal Scannel
and to the British miniStersat bafne
London to facilitate sthA SntxY intD
Switserland.of of raw MAJ ian ald 49,
wool. that . crisis In the SNtel 3nAuo.
trial world may " A1sftsa. IL
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-10-16
AMERICAN SOLDIERS
AT VERA Cruz. :! ARE !!
UNDER Guns R RAiG|jIj[ \ Il
KANSAS Wheat CROP
FIXED At lS5,000,000
BUSHELS this Year

Topeka, Kas.. Oct. 16.-Winter
wheat in Kansas for this years
crop amounted to 0,O6l, ,071 acres,
according to assessors returns to
the state board of agriculture.
While the board made no can.
vass Of yields and will not until
next month, it is pointed out II
the governments August 1 esti.
mate Of 20.5 bushels per acre is
applied, 1t means that Kansas
produced more than 1856. 100000
bushels Of wheat this year exclu.
sive OF the output Of $4,000 acres
sown to spring varieties.
The wheat crop such as Kansas
raised this year, according to Sec.
rotary Mohler of the state board,
has never been eQualled by any
other state in the union.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-10-16
Causes Apprehension.

Rome, Oct 16 (via Paris).-The
Messagero published telegram from
Vienna which says the appointment of
General Zupeld as Italian minister of
war is causing some apprehension in
the Austrian capital. fear being enter
tained that General Zupeld, who
comes from Austria-Hungary. will ia
vor joining the province of Istria to
Italy. It Is rumored that court
courier has left for Rome with a let
ter from Emperor Francis Joseph on
the subject.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-10-16

New York. Oct. 1s.-sir George
Paish, advisor to. the British chan
cellor Of the exchequor. reached New
York board the liner Baltis today. to
oahciale at Washington. and bankers
and hnanciers here regarding the e.
,tahltahtng Of "a basis OF exchange be-
tween the. United Staets and England.
The Baltic brought 1,515 passen-
gers. The sMauretainia also arrived
with $50 passengers.:s Sir. George said
he was here at the Invitation OF the
secretary Of the treasury.s,S He waa
accompanied .6ys Bssii BlaSkstt. q & AZ. i:
dciAl e tho Dy4tt trsa1usy.sT a q
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-10-16

New York. Oct 1e.-The state su-
preme court today issued an order di-
recting the Rock Island Railroad
company to show cause why q receiy-
er: should not be, appointed to take
charge Of the. properties. not already
pledged. and to institute action to re-
cover. from the railroad directors the
amount OF damages alleged to have
been caused the railroad and its cred
itors. -. ,,..s
*; Some Loss, -
Washington, Oct. 16.-Examiner
Sharood Of the Interstate commerce
commission declared the Rock Island
railroad lost $35, 100000 acquiring the
Frisco lines.
Grand Forks daily herald. (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1914-1916, 1914-10-16
ROADS NAY HAUL.

Washington, Oct. 16.-American
railroads may transport free Of charge.
II they decide to do so, gifts made by
the children of the United States for
presentation on Christmas day to the
children made orphans by the Euro
pean war.
This ruling was announced by the
Interstate Commerce commission to-
day in connection with plans to send
a christmas ship" abroad. -e-
The commission made it clear that