davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1914-12-02
Ia GUERRA EUROpEH
Jos rusos. Bombardeo
Otras noticias.

.vidas, uro de los cuales fut
recogido pr el vapor Jane que
soc0rri6 Il los naufragoS y los
irsembart6 mas tarde en-
.hrjnsly.
FL otro Ice, en- ell qu2 Ibal
ct jr.'e del Maria de Ebaic. 2
seis hombres, ha desapare-
edo sin que hasta la fecha Sc
haya tenido noticia de 6I.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1914-12-02
100000 De LATAS De
CARNE.

Las casas empacadoras de
Chicago han recibido ordenes
adicionalcs del gobierno fran
c6s para que Sc aumenten los
pedidos de comestible5 que
hace POGO hizo. en- las siguien
ties cantidades: 100000 de
lataS de carne salada y......
$500, 600 lOmoS &c puerco.
T0dos estos comestibIeS Sc
ran Gestinados para los solda-
dos en- campana.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1914-12-02
UN BOTE DANES HUNDlDO
POR UNA NINA.

Noticias recibidas en- Lon
dres dicen que Ell vapor danes
Maria de Ebajerg fue hechado
a pique q consecuencia de un
choque con una nina en- ell mar
del Norte, eI domingo pasa-
do.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1914-12-02
Tn importante triunfo de
Ia. Noticias oficiales.

Las nOticias de los campoS
de batalla del sur, dicen cue
IN frio excessive Sc ha desatado
en- aquellas regiones, princi-
palmente en- Bosnia.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1914-12-02
la guerra de Polonia. y
de una base naval Alemana.

gran importancia para el de-
sarrollo de las operaciones que
Aiemania tiene en- proyecto,
por 10 que los ingieses quie-
rem destruirla a toda costa,
eyitandose asi muchos dolores
de cabeza para ell future.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1914-12-02
HAMBRE Y FRO Err VLENA

Despachos de Ncnecja por
la via de Londres. dicen que un
trio extraordinario por 10 eN-
cesivo. acompanado de una
fuerte nevada, Sc ma dejado
sentir en- la Capital del Impe-
mentar las calamidades sobre
rio austriaco, viniendo a au-
el pueblo vien6s. La intensa
miseria que reina Ell Ia pobla-
ci6n hace que IA situaclon
sea Observation-Disclosures di-
ficil para Ia clase proletaria.
Los alimentos han alcanzaoo
Drecios exhorbitantes. que i'm
Dosibi!itan al pueblo para pro-
Dorclonarse ell systemic indis-
pensabIe para Ia vida.
El municipio d tornado q su
cargo Ia man1tenci6n de miles
de personals. Debido d Ia Ca
restla de la harina, las auto
ridades estan e~Xperimentando
una sopa de patatas, cebada y
harira negra.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1914-12-02

Cuando nos escriba refirien-
dose a su suscripcion, olga 81
es listed suscriptor del diario c
del Semanaric.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1914-12-02

Entered as second cess matter Fe-
Hrusrv =. 1913 at me po5J office II
san Antonio. Texas. ulgs~ the act q
Mach .. 1879.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1914-12-02

IA ,z20s0 a557Ci d.
Ga5E--y"
r0c IA sspec!sh5ta
~eC)
= QUE q los ST.
EG.elJss C~G-.---cs.
Narlvili4S del Ca
hFllD.-Ll eS--uct-rG
&c! Cabel.O = Gel CLs-
20 Cate'lud0. Las
Causas que mCIv2l
In calda del Pe,O y a
de
CguSeEUl- Y CCnserTa-
una abGnfante = her
uosa Cabe!!era E
que hacs
b-0tar 81 Pe,o en- Q
de
C-ectes sat!sfeCGOs.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1914-12-02
cyFCg PsRa On T3ATA2lEsT0 GRATIS Dc Si.ge

Union Laboratory,
Box So, Union. n. y, z Z. A.
lie adjrrtc en- SsLCs del correo el
arEfveIsrta de 10 ~celtaTGs orc amer
i-l11 para cubrir los gasLUs de iran
r.e0. nor % cual me euvIara g. in
stanys So Eened!O CalvlcurZ que vale
SI.0V : e follsto uJI-auo La FeEda6
ace-ca del CabeuO."
(Adtunce este Cu2on en- 81 ca-ta)
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1914-12-02
IaETGHlEETQ GRATIS

PrCSsremos g lues-
tra costa que e. Re-
MEDIC CALEECCRA
iuped.rE L. C1idG
de. pe,O Y u DlazJn
de- Cye-o C1keI.udp y
cura Il CCS?2s ECClen-
do brC-G- = g=-0. Al
reC!bO De 81 uulbrs
- if-eCC. Nc =
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1914-12-02

30 seros de-. c1r-eo Do Is oaiata SsEaHs
su pats e~sut.l-aztes a19 ce1tav25 en- orc
americana para ayuGar = cuo-.r los
E4St0s g f~ran.Ueo. l. e-y!aCemos IN
--atanicnJC DO nuest-0 REMEDIO
CALVACCRA Nc. : cue vale SI.g), 1uEtc
con e. foiletC antsaicLo -.tu.aGo Ia
v.-Ezd cce-ca d Cc5clo." Corte este
Crp.n Y envie!o 10y U.snO a Union
Laboratory, 5oH So UHIoHI N. Y. L. y.
.r--y o,o, uy T5aTAulraT0 casrIe nE Ii m
Evening star., 1914-05-17

government rejects this standpoint. 10
fosters the existing system because the
police find in it a useful lever over the
poorer-class population. The leverage
may be used for political ends a
sound'-L e., conservative-local knows
he will be treated with more considera.
ton than a social-democratic idler.
AS the law now stands, the police could
intern compulsorily in a labor home
large proportion of the working class
population. whether idle or industrious.
This is because Prussian law defines
literally the duty to support relatives.
The citizen must provide not only for
wife and children. but also for both par
ents for four grandparents, and, If they
happen to be alive. even for all eight
great-grandparents An industrious
Prussian who supports both parents and
a wife and children can be asked why
he is not supporting an eighty-year-old
insane grandfather, and If he cannot give
an answer satisfactorily to the police
he may be torn away from wife ana
children, and sent for a long term INTO
a labor home. This is the letter Of the
Prussan law
Progressive Germans hold that poilce-
men. and even administrators, are unht
to be invested with such power. and they
want to reform the slavery Tor fol'rs
law The chief demand is that JUDGES
shall try every case. Against the fact OF
state slavery few complain. It is part
of the universal system of state compui'
sion and state tutelage.
Copyright 1914. by Curtis Brown
Evening star., 1914-05-17
Flag Regulations.

THE regulations in force In our army
provide that the flag of every posS
shall be raised at reveille each morning
and lowered each evening at sunset
while the soldiers stand at salute ano
the band plays THE Star Spangied BanS
ner. The flag is never left out overnighe
for any reason except one. and that apS
niles only in time of war. When fort
ar a military post Is actually under rre
from the enemy the flag may wave de>
family until the cessation OF hostilities.
There is employed at every army pose
:, special storm flag. half as large aS
the regular post flag. and this storm faQ
is raised in storm and windy weather.
Certain regulations have been adopteQ
with reference to the manner of raisin4
or displaying the nag. It is prescribed
that the flag shall always be hoisted Of
lowered from the leeward side Of the stan
and that the halyards shall always be
held by two men.
on all occasions when the nag is dis
played at half-mast it is lowered to that
position from the top of the stan. IL ls
afterward hoisted to the top of the staH
before 1t is finally lowered.
The flag is kept at half-mast al inin-
tary posts only until the remains OF the
person whose death it recognizes are
finally inferred. The army custom con-
cerning the display OF the nag on Ne
mortal day differs from that ordinarily
followed The Stars and Stripes are rais-
ed on that day to half-mast at sunrise
and remain there until midday. At noon
a national salute of twenty-one guns Is
fired and the post or regimental panu
plays a dirge as a memorial tribute. ne
flag is then raised to the top of the stan.
where it flies until the retreat is sounded
at sunset.
Evening star., 1914-05-17
BAvARIAN PREMIER BARON Won HERILING,
VINO refused to hand Prussia's state slaves.

tricity The electricity will further be
used for cutting and drying the turf, for
clearing the country Of the six-foot turf
covering and for transporting the lime.
sand and manure necessary for turning
the barren plains into arabic fields. The
which altogether cover about 1900
square miles.
< 4
The conservative leader. Herr von
Heydebrand, and the reichstag member,
Count Westarp. have a scheme or Set
ting Prussia's 10000 tramps on these
bogs The former estimates that by com
cost of s5o,OOo,O00 all the bog country
could be turned into fertile land. Minis
ter Of the Interior Dallwitz sympathizes
with this scheme. He told an East
Prussian audience that "as long as
there is land which cannot be plowed
there should be no idle hands"
When Herr Dallwitz was prime minis
ter of Anhalt duchy he increased the
severity Of the local state slavery for
idiers law, and. he says that no senti-
ment should stand in the way Of the
obligation TO work.
Progressive Germans oppose the sys-
tenn. They admit that idlers should be
forced to slave in order to repay the
state for what 1t does In educating and
protecting them, but they demand Judi
cial guarantees. Every case of alleged
idling should, they hold. be tried by a
court and the police should be deprived
of their too great power to put away
inconvenient persons at sight. Prussias
Evening star., 1914-05-17

been kept for twenty years and more
Everywhere the idlers get long periods.
In Oldenburg the minimum term for
which an idler may be committed Is two
years. A man who is brought back after
release gets a minimum of three years.
The Prussian law requires that each
idler's case shall be periodically recon-
sidered at least one a year.
State slaves are well fed. well clothed.
and as a rule well treated. The value Of
their work is allowed them. This value is
low, because they are put to do the work
which could not remuneratively be done
by free labor They earn from 30 cents to
10 cents a day, not very much below the
earnings of the average German unskilled
worker, and they have no days Of unem-
ployment From their earnings the labor
home deducts the bare cost Of their food
and clothes and pays the balance to their
families. or to the poor law authority
which supports the families. When they
leave the homo, reformed, they get
lump sum, job and other help. Most
of them come back. That Is Saxony' 8
experience; Prussia's experiment has been
too short for judgment.
Experts who otherwise quarrel as to
the merits Of the state slavery system
agree about this. The system Is worth
less from the standpoint of the reforma-
ton of idlers and drunkards. but 1t Is
successful because it compels idlers to
support their families as long as they
are in the homes. and it relieves the
Evening star., 1914-05-17
A MOntessori Kid.

A PROPOS of the Montcssori method
"A and other radical changes introduced
in the education and upbringing Of chill.
dren, f. Irving Fletcher, the after-din'
ner speaker, said at a tea in New York;
IAN old-fashioned mother was about to
spank her little girl. She laid her. there
fore. in the old-fashioned way across her
knee. But the child had Montessori
IDEAS and before the slipper could de-
scend she swung round on her face and
said:
".If I'm to be spanked. mothss At
least let me have some air
Evening star., 1914-05-17
PRuSsIAs MINISTER DAILWTTZ
Who introduced ders

Saxony, Wurttemberg, Cldenburg. Neck
lenberg Schwerin, Anhalt and the free re
public of Hamburg. All these countries
nave constitutions which proclaim that
no man may be imprisoned without trial,
but they all have laws which enact the
contrary. and there is no supreme court
to condemn the laws as unconstitutional.
The laws proclaim that idlers may be
turned into state compulsory workers
without trial. on the mere command of
the police or some other local authority
Though this is pure slavery, no effective
protest is raised and the system would be
established tomorrow as law for the
whole empire We're il not for certain tech
ncal obstacles which arise from the con-
fusion of the administrative systems in
the different states.
Prussia. Saxony and the other states
maintain numerous labor homes or colo
MES which in effect are nothing but
slave plantations. These are mostly sit
uated in remote districts, often on bar
ren land which demands reclamation. The
men work under guard in the open coun-
try, but the houses in which they sleep
are surrounded by high fences and are
guarded by police. The idlers wear no
prison uniform, but that does not make
escape easy The police demand identi-
iication papers from all unknown men,
and in case Of doubt they hold suspects
without fearing the consequences. Under
this system about 10000 idlers who have
never been tried for any offense are held
Evening star., 1914-05-17

state of burden and gives it valuable
consideration In the shape of reclaimed
land and other useful works. Only about
13 per cent Of the habitual iders have
been reformed by term of slavery to
the state. Many are temporarily REFORM
ed After a couple of years hard labor
under stern overseers eye they get to
loathe servitude. They make sincere VOWS
to lead an Industrious life. On this they
are released.
Freedom and drink make them soon
forget their good resolutions, and within
few weeks or months they are again
state slaves. OF fifty men released from
an Anhalt labor home thirty-two We're
sent back within six months. All of them
had worked well while in the home. Elk
perts say that such men by weakness
Of will are incapable of voluntary work.
They make good workers. as horses do,
while under control.
Hamburg is the only state where tenn
porary slavery has reformed many idlers.
This Is put down to the mildness of the
Hamburg system and to the efforts made
to bring moral pressure on the men.
The state slavery system is in the In
terests of the nation as a whole. 1t brings
profits In Saxony 700 families were late
ly settled on once barren land which
gang Of idlers reclaimed. Oldenburg's
bogs are being drained. cleared Of turf
and made cultivable by Oldenburg's
tramps and wastrels.
Evening star., 1914-05-17

Men Who Refuse to
Work Are Held in the
Labor Homes Of Seven
Different States - Po-
lice Have Autocratic
Powers and Public
Wishes to Bring Them
Under the Jurisdiction
of the Courts-Prussia
More Plagued With
Idlers and Tramps
Than Any Other Coun-
try-Expert Says the
State Has 100000
Tramps.
Evening star., 1914-05-17

BERLIN. May 8.
RUSSIA'S system
OF state slavery for
ldlers has brought
her into conflict
with mild Bavaria.
Prussia C o m p e Is
her idlers to work,
but mild Bavaria
does not. IF a
Prussian citizen re-
fuses to earn his
living or spends
his earnings on
Evening star., 1914-05-17
HEYDEBRAND,


period, spending his time In working Tor
the benefit of his country.
Prussia and the other states that pun
ish idleness with slavery boldly transgress
the principles of personal freedom. Inc
accused idler has practically no protec-
ton. In some cases the police themselves
do the imprisonng, in other cases the
police evidence as to the man charac-
ter decides the result. Only in Hamburg
must one member of the committee which
investigates an idler's case have mas1s-
terial qualifications Also Hamburg
citizen may not be turned into state
slave until he has first had chance to
repent and until other resources nave
been exhausted. The authorities must
next they must send him to a labor ex-
change, which will offer him work, and
If this fails, they must give him several
days warning of his fate If he remains
obdurate. Should he ignore the warning,
he is requested to enter a labor home vol
UNFAIRLY, and only If he falls to do mat
do the police arrest him.
In Anhalt the idler must be warned
twice before he can be sent to home
Saxonys law is severest. me adHrnls-
trative authorities or the police can seize
the idler and imprison him as slave for
an indefinite period. He can appeal to
the so-called control authorities
branch of the administration. but no court
will hear his case or release him. The
Saxon law allows the flogging of men who
continue to idle after they have been put
in the home
In Saxon labor homes some men have
Evening star., 1914-05-17

A project is on foot to build in the CEN
ter Of the big country a vast Zwang-
sanstalt"-so the homes are called-for
5000 idlers. Near the building will be an
electrical generating station. The dried
bog turf will be used to generate cleo
Evening star., 1914-05-17

drink and negiects his family he may be
turned into state-owned slave. quite as
in ancient Athens. He may be seized by
the local police and without trial sent to
a compulsory labor home, where he must
slave for years for the benefit of the
state. This is under law which passed
only two years ago.
The law violates Prussia's constitution
and IT violates also the conscience Of mild
Bavaria. So when last Christmas. two
urussian Idler slaves escaped from la
nor home at Fulda across the Prussian-
Ravarian frontier the Bavarian govern
unent refused to extradite them.
Bavaria's premier, Baron Won Hertling.
stood firm. Prussias severe minister of
the interior, Herr Won DallwitZ. stood
equally firm. The quarrel ended comical-
w. The fugitive slaves, rejoiced to find
themselves In a free country with excel
lent beer, got gloriously drunk. When
sober they applied to the local Bavariari
authorities for support and relief, and
Bavaria is a Christian land-they received
both. The good news spread. Within a
month five other escaped | russian idler
slaves crossed the hospitabe frontier.
drank like Berserhers and applied for
relief and support That was too much.
Freedom-loving Bavaria kept to her reso-
luton not to eNtradite them. but she re-
solved to expel them. They were put
across Prussa's frontier. where they We're
promptly seized by Prussian policemen
and brought back to their slave planta-
tons.
State slavery for idlers fourishes no,
only in Prussia 1t Is an old institution In
Evening star., 1914-05-17

under administrative decree in the differ
ent labor homes of seven different states.
Prussia's excuse for such severe laws is
that she Is more plagued with idlers,
tramps and vagabonds than other coun-
tries. This is true. though foreigners do
not suspect it DIR. Hans OstWald of Ber-
lin, an expert on this problem, estimates
that Prussia has 10000 tramps, and the
minister of the interior says that since
1902 the number of families deserted by
husband and father has increased "A per
cent For this reason Prussian Legislators
decided that it was necessary to lock up
habitual idlers and compel them to work.
The trouble was to find a satisfactory
definition of an habitual idler. therefore
when Prussia set about drafting her law.
she turned to the smaller states which al
ready had "A state slavery system. 1t was
resolved that only men who are bodily
and mentally fit for work should be
classed as idlers, but that In this category
come men who by drink or other excesses
culpably unfit themselves for work. The
idleness must be of a kind which burdens
the public
The definition Of a habitual idler is a
man who refuses to support himself, his
wife, children and other dependents. The
law lays down that the urban and rural
''ausschusse' or committees test each
case. The poor la wauthority which sup
ports the idler's family reports the case.
and the committee takes action and or
ders the offenders arrest. The offender
is committed to a labor home. there to be
kept until reformation or for an indefinite
Evening star., 1914-05-17

special corr.,poudencc of The Soar.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-05-21
INSIDE INFORMATION ON
NEW HAVEN RAILR 0AD

WASHINGTON. May 2I-( Associ-
ated Press by Federal Wireless) For
mer President Melien Of the New
York 8 New Haven railroad threw an
Interesting aspect into the affairs Of
the railroad yesterday before the IN.
yeetisatinG committee when he told
o. how the New York & New Haven
had loaned the Boston Herald the sum
Of $500. 900.
He further added that the Boston
RepnbIic. owned BY Major Fitzgerald
81 Boston. was given liberal advertise
ING patronage ~ the New York &
New Haven.
NeIlen further declared that former
United States Senator Nelson 3. Al.
drich was primarily responsible for
the sale Of The Rhode Island trolley
system to the New York 4 New Ha.
ven for the sum of $4,000. 900. He
referred to John Piefpont Morgan as
the master mind oI the New York
& New Haven eYeiein
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-05-21
PASSRNGERs ExPEcTED


Per M. Ms. s. Matsonia from San
Francisco. To arrive Honolulu May
2e.AJ. Z. Browning. Redders Waldron
p Y. Dickinson. J. f. Dillon. Charles
BRENNAN, NJ. L Holmes. K. G. Ables
&c. E. Boster, Mrs. ]. ]. Abel. j. K.
Kaulea, Miss Mary Bond. Miss 8. Ohm
sted, Byron o. Clark p. @. Smith,
Frank "A. Benson. ]. Hind, Mr.. and
Mrs. Alfred NJ. Tozzer. Miss Pearl L
Mccarthy, Miss Myrtle Fulder. DR.
and Mrs. T. L. Brown, Mrs. Mary =
Simpson, Mr.. and Mrs. H 2. Vanz'
wool, Mr.. and Mrs. w. Fl. Healy. Mrs,
AS. Carroll, G. M. Anterior, w. G.
Hall and nephew. Mrs FrankL Miss
A DeVoto, Leo Ash, III. L. Wog, e,
~. Hedemann. Stanley Waldron. n
Il Ward. Jr... Mrs. J. r. Dillon, ]. A.
Glib, Joel B. Cox. g. A. Bush, Foster
Horner. Edw. Hunt. G. H. Rose, Mrs.
Marie Ward, Mrs. Helen Heinsch. w.
IF. Hebron, Geo. II. Cornes, o. Hind,
Miss M. Hind, Miss Martha Tuiloeh,
Mrs. g. w. Kirkaldy, Miss Mummy Kir.
kaldy, Miss Ward, Jared s. Baldwin.
Mr.. and Mrs, H. ]. Stevens. Mrs.
Emma r. Saylor, DR.. and Mrs. Thos.
III. Winslow. Mrs. H. p. Bush, Mrs, T.
L. Bush, Mrs. Kaposi, Miss e. Sea
berg. Mrs. A. e. Seaberg.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-05-21

All troops Of this area, alert
The Scout game called Two Senti-
nels. will be played next Saturday.
May "A. in Upper Npuanu. beginning
at 2 p. m. and ending at I p m.
General idea Earranza and his Red
army. marked by skeinof red worst
ed, have posted q sentinel at .Laimi
Read. There he PAGES back and forth
From time 10 time he shows q plac-
ard with strange figures, black on q
white ground. changing the picture
frequently until the total Of ten. HUI
ertass Blue army also posts q sentinel
and he likewise shows at intervals q
series Of cabalistic signs.
Reds and Blue now take the field
to see and read the other fellows
signs. Then two opponents meet. the
first to get his w0rsted snapped is
.'out Of action and must come to the
umpire,s flag at the end Of the car
line He loses any records he may
have In his possession. whichever
army brings III the most signs In cor.
rect order viii win.
This game Is real scouting and calls
for all the science and skill Of red
Indian Wear old clothes and be on
time. Scoutmasters must accompany
their troops No Unattached Scouts.
After the game Dudley Pratt I
Honolulu No. I. viii be sworn in as q
First Class Scout.
"A. WILDER,
Scout Commissioner.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-05-21
HIS HONOR DOM POLITICS;
AFTER NEW PA VOTES

him already. In this Citizens party
are many disgruntIed Democrats. A
few Of them worked at one time for
the road department as iunas. and
were let out when the economy and
efficiency wave broke. Al blow would
be struck at the Citizens party II
these men were put back until after
election, His Honor figures. And 50
they have been put back, according
TO reports IN the municipal building,
or are. about to be put back.
Leaders OF the Citizens party are
very positive that His Honor win not
be able to runaway with them. They
say they will have their own set OF
candidates ann win have q place on
the ballot II Is reported around town
today TINT James L. Coke viii be their
choice for delegate to congress. and
that the man they are going to put
up to run against Mayor Fern Is also
decided upon
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-05-21
TEDDY CAN'T
keep OUT OF
POLITICAL GAME
viii Begin Progressive Cam.
paign On His Return from
Wedding of Son

OYSTER BAY. May I'LL Associat.
ed Press by federal Wireless) Col.
TheodQre Roosevelt much improved
IN health since HIS recent return from
South America. had long conferences
with George Perkins and Clifford Pin
cllot yesterday afternoon and last
night None Of those IN attendance
would give out statement.
Colonel Roosevelt announced that he
WIN sail May 80 for Spain TO attend
the wedding Of hts son.
He win return about july and win
begin his campaign fof. the Progress
eiye party IN July IT is hts intention.
he said. to make trip from the Az
lantic to the Pacific, speaking at
every important city In the United
States He VIII begin his tour early
IN September.