davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-10-01
INTEND TO
 CONTINUE MARCH

If they accomplish this they will be able to Join hands with the army ap- lproaching Cracow. According to Pet rog-ad correspondents they intend to treat Cracow as they did Przemsyl and continue their march into Silesia. In the meantime they have for week been fighting the Germans along the River Nienlen, between Kovno and Grodno, and thus far have held them in check, while endorsements have been reach- ing them. .
 The battle is described as furious one. biit no details have been allowed to leak out. The German object in sending strong force in this direction is to ats tempt to cut the railway line from Var saw, through Wilma and Grodna to Petro- grad.
 The Germans are even biisier than the Russians. for besides the battles in France and Russia. they have begun an attack on the outer forts of Antwerp.
 (Continued Page Tweive)
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-10-01
Tedeschini Under Secretary

Rome September 30.--Monsigno F'ecerlco Tedeschini. custodian of the briefs in the papal department of state. today was nominated for the office of under secretary of state ct the vat-; lean.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-10-01
IS FREE OF
 AUSTRIANS, REPORT

London, September 30-:14 )-The Rome correspond ent of the Exchange Telegraph company says is officially nounced in Perrad that the Austrian province of Gaca is completely freed of Austran the of their troops having sought refuge in the Carpathians.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-10-01


 ef the allies. though they offered the sternest and most desperate resistance sacrificing thousands of them daily.
 The German wings appear to be folding back on the center leaving the sole loop hole for backward movement by way of Rethel.
 The Germans main supply base at Jun iville is protected by heavy masses of troops as it is absolutely essential that this place be held for the revictualizing of the German army in northea stern France, which appears to be placed in a precarious situation with it's single line of railroad.
 LINE OF BATTLE
 GREATLY CHANGED
 The line of battle has changed consid- eraby since actual contact of the two great armies, whose numbers and real positions it is not permitted to make pub lie. The front now presents sinuous windings, looping inward and outward at various points in country where everything is adapted wonderfully to de- fense.
 The allies commanders are husbanding their mems lives by keeping them when ever possible from frontal attacks on po- sitions where the Germans are in ad- yantageous situations
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-10-01
Delivers Address Before Ma tiOnal Cotton Manufactu-
 rers At Lenox, Mass.
NORMAL CURRENT
 SURE TO RESUME
Thinks Higher Prices for Food Crops Will Cause Southern Farmers to Raise These In Abundance
 Next Year

Lenox, Mass, September S0.-(Special) As the accredited official spokesman of the treasury department and the federal reserve board, w. P. q. Harding to- night addressed the National Association of Cotton Manufacturers at their semi annual banquet, his subject being. "rhe Conservation of Cotton as a National Asset" Arthur R. Marsh, president of the New York Cotton exchange, was the speaker of second prominence.
 While as optimistic as the cotton sltu- ation in the south and in the country in general will permit Mir Harding never theless warned the manufacturers that the producers would not sacrifice their crop. Indeed, he added, never before had there been such grim determination to hold cotton and radically to curtai the acreage In event of a sacrlfce he ex- plained, many planters who could put their lands in cotton would be induced by the high price of grain to plant food crops, and said further that dversinca- ton of crops was finding favor and more attention would be paid also to raising cattle.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-10-01
Nineteenth Day Of Great Battle Sho7vs No Indication Of An Approaching End; German Center Firm
IMPORTANT MOVE MUST BE
 MADE TO STEM ADVANCE

Folding Over of German Wings Leaves But One Opening for Backward Movement Official Paris Dispatch Reports the Situation "Satisfac- ory'-15O-Mile Battle Front
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-10-01
UNABLE TO STOP
 FRENCH ADVANCE

Then Germans, too. admit that they have been unable to arrest the French advance against their right and also that the allies have advanced on their right front. Indeed, there seems to be somo agreement in the official reports of the belligerents on the events in this part of the battlefield.
 The German reports refer to an ad- vance of the allies, while the French com munication says a vigorous attack made by the Germans on Tracy le Mont. north east of the forest of Aigne. was repulsed with heavy lcsses. These reports may re- fer to different incidents. but they agree that the advantage is with the allies.
 In the center from Rheims to the Mouse the armies appear still to be waiting for the outcome of the fighting on the wings. as there has been luli in the battle | flf..ra
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-10-01
Cause Not Hard to Find

''The cause is not hard to find. For many years the south has been gaining in wealth and it's farmers have been grow ing more independent, better methods Of agriculture have been introduced marked progress has been made in the diversi- fication of crops large plantations have been subdivided into small farms, and in many cases the tenant farmer has
 fContInued on Page Seven.)
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-10-01
Germans Must Fall Back Unless Some Unforeseen Counter Move Checks the Depressing Allies
GERMAN REPORTS
 ADMIT FRENCH ARE
 MAKING PROGRESS
Armies in Center Apparently Are Awaiting Outcome of Flank Movements No Change in Lorraine

London, September 30.-(10:01 D. m.)-The nineteenth day of the battle of the Aisne finds the allied armies pushing with all the strength they can bring to bear in their great effort to outflank the German right wing and force it back from it's line of com munications through Belgium.
 There is evidence that this move- ment is beginning to tell and that un- less something unforeseen happens this portion of the German army must fall back to another defensive line.
 The French official report today says that action continues to develop to the northward; so that the French left must be pushing toward Cambrai, as yesterday it was in the neighbor- hood of Albert.
 Even further north than this the French cavalry Is operating and last week a German force. which was sent to Or chies, 16 miles southeast of Lille, to pun ish Franc-Tireurs for an alleged attack or German hospital at that place, met with superior forces and had to fall back
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-10-01
Wars Effect On Cotton

MT. Harding s speech in full was as fol- lows:
 orhe cotton industry is perhaps as se- riously affected by the European war as any other, and this statement applies with equal force to all connected with it, the producers of raw cotton, the manu- facturers, and the distributors of cotton goods.
 The opportunity for expansion of our textile trade which is anticipated as an aftermath of the war, while undoubtedly a potentiality, does not as yet appear to exist to any appreciable degree. The ti- tanic struggle between the great powers of Europe has disarranged credits and has disturbed the exchange of commod- ties throughout the world, and while cot ton Is cassed as a staple crop and goods manufactured from 1t are necessities. they are not as supremely and immediately necessary as foodstuffs.
 Because of this fact the first effect of e great war is to advance the price of grain and to depress that of cotton. Yet the economic law of supply and de- mand, while apparently suspended at times, is never abrogated, and always in the end reasserts itself. When dam or other obstruction is thrown across a stream the flow below it is reduced un- til the water impounded flows over the top, when the normal volume is restored. and if the obstruction be removed the flow becomes abnormally large.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-10-01
Obstruction to Normal Current

OuStI uCtIOu tO 4NOI liidi SuTTeut
 At the present juncture, the war Is op- erating as an obstruction to the norma current of the cotton trade. Sooner ol later. however, even should the war con tinue, the level of the obstruction vii be reached and the flow of business, ex- .cept in some of the countries actually en- gagged in war, will again become normal Restoration of peace would act as a re- moval of Instructions and would release a large volume of business now being held back, so that we are justified. if we look ahead, in taking a more cheerful view of conditions which appe4r at this time to be depressing.
 "Cotton goods are the cheapest of all textiles and should replace during haro times finer and more expensive fabrics Cotton can be used in considerable quan- titles as substitute for jute and other materials in the manufacture of burlaps and sacks. Mills in England are reported as running double time on khaki for army uniforms, and there is no reason to doubt that the trade will ultimately absorb the worlds production Cotton manufacture CTS must solve the problems which have grown out of the closing of the cottor exchanges of this country, whereby they have been deprived of standardized price and of their power to hedge or contracts, and must overcome the fur ther difficulty, occasioned by loss of con fidence and curtailment of credits, oi financing purchases.
 "Compared with the prices that havs obtained for the past three or four sea sons present quotations seem very low but it is doubtful if large stocks of cot ton could be secured at prevailing prices as an active buying movement would un doubtedly enhance values. It is argue, that the southern states have produce, a cotton crop, which added to that growI in other countries, is under present con ditions about 100000 bales greater thal is required for the worlds needs, an, the fear that this is true is causing mucl apprehension in the south. There hav been predictions of general bankruptc, and ruin, and yet regardless of all tn pessimistic talk and in spite of increasing receipts. the price has advanced durint the last three weeks IF cents to ? cent per pound. and it Is well worth while fol cotton manufacturers to consider thes' facts, to analyze them carefully and t anticipate the probable effects.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-09-03
PHEASANTS LIBERATED
NEAR ECHO YESTERDAY
tspecial corresponde ence. }

ECHO, ore, Sept. 3.-Two crates
OF Chinese pheasants. twenty-four
birds in all, were received here yes
terday by Louis Scholl. Jr., from the
state game farm at Corvallis. and lib
Grated on L. T.. Elders farm one mile
above town.
Those are the first Chinese pheas-
ants to be liberated here. although
there have been quite few pheasants
reported seen within a few miles Of
Echo. The birds were all young and
made the trip in excellent condition.
The full value OF the parcel post
system was realized yesterday when
seven packages averaging forty-five
pounds each. was received n this Of
flee to be sent to Burns. Ore. The
packages were sent in by the rural
route by Zoe Houser who wished to
supply friend In the interior with
vegetables. This is the largest ship
ment made through the Echo office
at one time.
Earl Wigglesworth and a party OF
friends left today by auto for I1aho.
They expect to be gone about three
weeks.
VIM. Gluliford is visiting in Pen
dleton with his family, having gone
up Wednesday morning.
Miss Kttie Hale of Seattle. Is here
visiting. She is the guest OF Mrs. j.
w Coppinger.
Mrs. ]. B. Standley returned to
her home at Charleston, Wash. on
Sunday after a months visit here
with her daughter, Mrs. Bert Mullins
Mrs. Kate Gulliford visited We'd
nesJay in Pendleton with friends.
Mrs. c. c. Frontfelter of San Dl-
ego. Cal. left Wednesday morning
after a short visit here looking over
the farm lands.
B. f. Mccullough was among the
business visitors in Pendleton this
week.
T. G. Smith went up to Pendletor
Wednesday morning on the early
train for the day.
r. B. Stanfield was transactins
business in Heppner the first of the
week.
]. G. Thomas was business visitor
in Pendleton today
Mr.. and Mrs. william Wilder re.
turned home Monday from months
trip in the mountains.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-09-03
Oil Companies vIctors.

SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 3.-Appli-
cation of the United states govern
ment for a receiver for oil lands In
Kern county. California. worth $1O.-
100000, was denied In the United
States district court by Judge Mau-
rice Il. Dooling.
Judge Dooling's decision, which In
a victory for the companies controll-
ing immense tracts OF land in Cali
fornia, title to which the government
seeks to recover, means that the case
of the United states against the oil
companies viii have to go to trial on
It's merits. The decision will affect
nearly score OF federal suits to cam
Gel patents to California oil lands,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-09-03
GERMANS LOSE AprA IN SAMOA
Official Announcement Made at the
British Embassy

WASHINGTON. Sept. 3.-The Brit
ish capture of Apia in German Samoa
was announced In the following Off
British embassy here.
The secretary of state for the
colonies has received telegram
from the governor of New Zealand
saying that Apia in German Samoa
surrender at 10 a. m, August 80, to
an expeditionary force sent by the
government of New Zealand"
In connection with the seizure OF
the two Turkish warships in English
shipyards, the foreign office sent the
following statement to the embassy:
In accordance with the recogniz-
ed principle OF the right ana supreme
duty to insure national safety in time
of war his majesty's government took
over two ships which were building
in England for the Turkish govern
ment but had not yet been delivered
to them. His majesty's government
has not only offered TO pay in full
and return ships in good condition
after the war or supply equivalent new
ones, but also additional and gener-
Gus compensation for the use OF the
| precepted ships during the war"
(Germany's Samoan territory has
been considered her most strategic
possession in the Pacific. Following
the dissolution of the agreement OF
1889, by which the United States
Germany and Great Britain Joined in
! guaranteeing the neutrality and in
! dependence of the Samoan group a
treaty of partition was signed in
Washington in 1899.
BY this treaty all three powers con-
tinued to enjoy equality of commerce
! but Great Britain's territorial claims
were extinguished and the islands
were divided between the United
States and Germany. Meridian III
degrees west was recognized as the
dividing line. The two largest is
lands-Opolu and Savali-with some
smaller members of the group. pass
ed to Germany. and Tutuila and 9th
ers came under American control
Tutuila Is considered the strategic
key of the group. At Pago. a splen
did land locked harbor, the Unitel
States has naval and coaling sta
tion. Apia, seized by the British, Il
the commercial metropolis OF th'
group.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-09-03
e06 AMERICANS MARCH
TO WAR FOR FRANCE

PARIS, Sept. 3.-The Stars and
Stripes were seen on the streets OF
Paris alongside the French tri-coior
when the corps OF American volun-
tecrs, 1000 strong, marched through
the city to the St Lazarre railroad
station to take train for Rouen.
where they will be drilled under
French officers.
Among the American volunteers
are many young men who have been
studying in Paris. American girls
waved their handkerchicfs as the
slender column OF volunteers entered
the station. while crowd which will
ed the square outside cheered.
Three troop trains will take the
Americans, together with some other
foreign volunteers. to the north
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-09-03
wooDMEN
ENTERING ON NEW ERA

ROCK ISLAND. III. Sept. 3.-Less
than three months after the Modern
woodmen Of America at their trienni-
al encampment at Toledo. came TO a
compromise agreement on the ques-
ton OF rates and the head camp re-
ceded from its stand for a rate ad-
vance. IL has become apparent that
the order is entering on new era of
prosperity.
At the close OF the encampment 1t
was predicted that the hundred thou
sand or more persons who had with
drawn from the society would come
In for reinstatement before the end OF
the year. II is now stated at the head
camp offices here that this number
will be greatly exceeded II is beliey-
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-09-03
Yield OF Hops Is Light.

INDEPENDENCE. Ore, Sept. a.
Reports from the hopyards are to the
effect that the yield is light. 1t is
thought that there will not be more
than 100000 to 10000 bales in the
state.
The quality is better than 1t has
been in a number of years and with
the growers closely watching the
picking, it is expected that this state
will produce cleaner and better hops
than have been put on the market for
a number OF years.
All of the yards are not at work
yet, but they will begin this week
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-09-03

49,, -. a.. spchuiu ietterB witt
zen on tho subject that our Mothers
FRIEND Is n great help to expectant
mothers; They write Of the wondcrfuI
muscles to expand without undue stra,n
ana what splendid influence II was on
inc nervous system. such helps as
Mother's Friend" and the broader
knowledge OF them should have n helpful
influence upon babies Of the future.
IN little book for such women these
poin.s hre more thoroughly brought out
ana copy will be mailed TO anyone who
WIZ send us their name and address
storns o'n,rs nnd Friend Is sold In all drug
timely usefulness. It's safeness nnd ,bs
IeaI help IL affords. Ask for Il M tho
store and write us for tho book. Rraa.
ne,d Regulator Co., 2ll Lamar BLDG
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-09-03
DO you SUFFER
FROM BACKACHE ?

When your kidneys are weak and
torpid they do not properly perform
their functions; your back aches
and you do not feel like doing much
Of anything. You are likely to be
despondent and TO borrow trouble,
Just as if you hadn't enough al
ready. Don't be victim any longer.
The old reliable medicine, Hood s
Sarsaparilla, gives strength and
tone to the kidneys and builds up
the whole system. Get it today.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-09-03
Veterans Indorsc wilson

LOUISVILLE, KY. Sept. 3.-Reso-
lutions commencing President Will
sons policy and pledging the asso-
cations support in his efforts to pre-
serve the neutrality OF this country in
the present war crisis we're adopted
by the United Spanish War Veterans
In annual convention here.
Opposition to commentator In the
resolutions of the presidents watch
full waiting" in the Mexican situation
brought two-hour debate, but the
resolutions were adopted by big ma
jorlty.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-09-03
FOREST FIRE RAGING ON UPPER
KAYCREEK; FLAMES UNCHECKED

For the past two days forest fire
has been raging on upper Mckay
creek and is still unchecked. accord
ing to DR.. /. U. Temple who was up
in that vicinity hunting yesterday.
Already considerable damage has
been done. principally to the range.
The fire has burned over consid-
cradle acreage on the John Schmidt
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-09-03
. LITTLE GLIsIPsEs OF WAR =
. . . >>>>>> 8
Man Germany Honored Now Hostng,

PARIS. France. Sept. 3.-The Petit
Parisien points out the irony in the
case Of NJ. Ernest Solvay. who with
Baron Lambert de Rothschild was
taken as hostage at Brussels. The
paper says that Solvay. who Is well
known for his invention OF a process
by which soda can be bought at an
extremely cheap price. was recently
highly honored by European nations
Germany conferred on Solvay one Of
its highest hOnors. the gold medal Of
the Academy of Sciences of Berlin.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-09-03
Chambcrlain's Collc, Cholera and
Diarrhoea Remedy.

II advised the 'boys' when they en-
listed for the Spanish war TO take
Chamberlain's Colic. Cholera and
Diarrhoea Remedy with them. and
have received many thanks for the
advice given." writes J. II. Hough-
land, Eldon. Iowa. mo person
whether travelling or at home should
be without this great remedy" For
sale by all dealers.---Adv.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-09-03

place about seven miles above the
Mckay postoffice and has spread on
to the II. Il. Cook ranch and the
Schumann place. All OF the neigh
bors in that vicinity have turned out
and have fought the fire valiantly for
two days The fire is supposed to
have started from the burning OF
slashing
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-09-03
TrawIer Blown Up by Mine

LONDON. England, Sept. 3.-The
German armed trawler Gerda OF
Hamburg was blown up By striking a
German mine off Langeland. a Da-
nish island in the great Belt The
Gerda was acting as a guardship to
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-09-03
Crown Princes Family at Haguep

LONDON, England, Sept. IA
correspondent of the London Daily
News who has been travelling through
Dutch Limburg has sent dispatch
to his paper declaring the belief pre-
walls in that section that the family
of the German crown prince, Freier-
lex William, has taken refuge at The
Hague. This story has not been re-
ported from any other quarter.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-09-03

ETC. are dropped into II to fry. sift
wee bit of flour into the fat Just
before they are put into II.
Concerning Women.
A peterson. N. j., woman paid $l2E
for a coffin to bury the body OF heI
pet dog,
The average age for graduation
among the women students of Co.
nell university is 22.
Mrs. Thomas Chapman of King.
ston, is the oldest woman in Canada
having reached the age of lis years
BY the death of Harriet Quimby
the only professional airwoman in
the United States now is Miss Blanche
S Scott.
Mary E. Woody, president of the
Mount Holyoke college, has been Civ,
EN- decree of master of arts by Yal,
university.
HAVANA has a newspaper which /.
run entirely by women and print,
general news as well as that of spe
cial interest to women.
Miss Mabel Carney has been ap,
pointed to train the high school pu
pills in Minnesota to teach in the ru
raj schools OF the state.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-09-03

'no Nilics tneTe are
maternity hospitals
equipped with mod
ern methods. But
most women prefer
their own homes ana
In tho towns and VII
lagos must prefer
them. And since
this Is true we know
from the great many
qDIpndid tattor, ....ts
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-09-03

warn neutral ships off the mines.
she was about to warn off the Danish
schooner Capella when she herself
struck.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-09-03
Boiled Blulng.

Instead of using bluing in your
rinsing water to whiten clothes, use
it in water while boiling them. You
will find this whitens them beauti-
fully.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-09-03

ed also that because of the healing OF
the dissensions in the society new
accessions. which had practically
ceased. will recommence.