davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-07-30

cattle. Up to this time the department
has been forced to combine the work
relating to horses with one Of the other
leading branches Of animal husban-
dry, while the extension work in farm
livestock was cared for by Professor
i. B. Fits, specialist in darying, who
now can devote his entire time to the
dairy interests Of Oregon. Professor
Reynolds viii have charge Of extension
work in horses, beef cattle, sheep and
swine, and will devote especial atten-
tion to the problems of marketing.
lnstructional Work.
In the Institutional work of the col
lege, as the work of the department
now stands, Professor Potter will have
general supervision Of all lines of work,
and special charge of beef cattle inter
ess. lie has previously devoted the
larger portion of his time to this phase
of the livestock business, but was com
pclled to share his attention with the
work relating to horses and sheep, and
to spend more time than he could well
afford in caring for extension inter
csts. In addition to these duties he
vas secretary of the State Stallion
Registration Board, an office that will
now be filled by Professor Kennedy.
Professor Potter keeps in close touch
with the stock industry on the Oregon
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-07-30

horses. The additional members of the
faculty have relieved him of all out
side work SO that he has now centered
his efforts exclusively on swine. In ad-
dition to his Institutional duties he has
supervised the care of the college swine
herd, conducting several feeding ex-
periments that have proved to be OF
great value to farmers as well as to his
students. Like Professor Potter, he
seeks to relate his work to that of
the practical industry Of livestock
growing and handling, and will devote
more time than heretofore to breeding
the most desirable types of the lead
ing breeds Of hogs in Oregon.
Handling Of Sheep.
instruction and practical handling of
sheep were for the first time last fall
placed in the hands of sheep special
ist-.O. M. Nelson, who is especially
well qualified by training and expert
ence, as well as by natural bent, to care
for this important branch of farm live
stock in very acceptable manner.
Aside from the efficient instruction
which he gives to his classes and to
farmers during the short courses, he has
been very successful in developing the
flocks on the college farm.
Institutional work and management
of the college horses will be in charge
of the newly appointed specialist, Pro
fcssor Kennedy. He comes highly recon
mended for this work, and has taken
up his duties in an effective manner
In the discharge of his sccretarial duties
he will meet many farmers and breeders
of horses and will work with them to
improve the breed and type Of horses
in Oregon.
Campaign of Education.
"Wc hope to have campaign Of edu
cation among horse raisers,' he said
"to convince them more fully Of the
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-07-30

$295, and third for $3.50. One of the
best bulls in the West, Scottish Baron,
has been rented from Alex Chalmers, of
Forest Grove, for use during the pres
ent season. Several show steers are
kept at the college for demonstration
and judging purposes, but beef steers
are not raised commercially on the col
lege farm. Efforts next year will be
chiefly to improve still further the
present herd and lay the foundations
for a good herd of pure bred Herefords.
Beef cattle are grown commercially at
the Eastern Oregon Branch Station at
Union about rs head being carried
there this year, More will be added
as the acreage of alfalfa is increased.
Stock at Station.
No recent additions by purchase
have been made to the college herd of
horses, but the development of the colt
increase has gone steadily on. At the
present time there are nine pure bred
mares and fillies in the herd, forming
a foundation Tor an excellent bunch OF
horses.
Hogs have long been one of the prin
cipal kinds of livestock at the college
and the experimental herd is being con
siderably enlarged, offering increased
opportunities for valuable feeding
tests Careful attention to breeding
has secured improved strains of pure
bred hogs and new herds of both the
Poland China and the Duroc Jersey
breeds have been established.
Another important addition to the
department property is the new live
stock barn. This structure is SO feet
by 100 feet in size, and was designed
to house rs head of beef cattle. AT
the present time oneh half Of it is used
for sheep, which will be transferred tc
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-07-30
Animal Hubandy Department Of Oregon Agricultural College
New Men Lakes

a sheep barn when the contemplated
building is erected. The new barn has
all modern conveniences for storing and
feeding hay, and for removing the lit
ters. Feed is carried along the central
alley on q truck. Manure is removed
with manure spreader that is driven
along either side Of the stables. The
stable floor is of dirt, well drained and
easily cleaned. Both shelter and venti
lation are of the most approved kinda
Summarizing conditions in his de-
partment, Professor Potters says: "We
have now a good organization of good
men, well qualified to carry on ths
work of their respective lines. We
likewise have good herds Of livestock
beef cattle, horses, sheep and swine
and we confidently look forward to Bet
ter work than we have ever been abb
to do before"
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-07-30

leading market men of the state in
methods of marketing beef cattle and
with the types in greatest demand by
the general markets. By thus relating
his work to that of farmers in breed
ing, feeding and management, and to
that Of dealers and packers in most
profitable types and best market sys-
tens, he is able to make his instruction
and demonstration fit pat to the needs
Of the students.
Swine Industry.
Work in the swine industry has been
in charge of Professor 4. r. Samson
for tho past year, but was given only
part Of his attention, since he was
forced to do considerable work with
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-07-30
kHSITH the addition of two new mem

VHfITH the addition of two new mem
III bers to the Animal Husbandry
department at the Agricultural
College the organization has been com
pleted according to plans prepared and
adopted by Professor f. L. Potter, head
of the department. The additions to the
faculty are Professor Carl N. Kennedy,
assistant professor Of Animal Hus-
bandry, who will specialize in horses,
and Professor Ralph Reynolds, who
will have charge of the livestock ex-
tension work in all lines except dairy
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-07-30
Educational Value Of Course In II
Speech Arts.


Speech ArtA
BY Emma Wilson Gillespie, Principal aElso-
pie School Of Oppression, 6S4 M0fri-
son Street. Portland, Oregon.
Someone has said that If . child
were given instruction and training
along the line of expression, from the
age Of six to sixteen, ne would be thor
oughly cultured 1t is certain that .
thus cultured sixteen-year-old youth
would know more about his physical
mental and moral being, and would be
able to use his trinal powers more eff
ciently than the ordinary youth of that
age.
A course in the speech arts is
psychological method Of unfolding tho
individual personality. It teaches one
to observe closely; to concentrate his
attention; to think consecutively; to
exercise judgment, and to make rational
choice 1t recognizes the fact that
mental and moral forces can best b.
utilized through clean, sound body,
freed and made responsive to domi
nant will. 1t encourages objective m.
ture and life studies, also the conscious
accounting for ones own self-expree
sion, in order that interpretative ex-
|pression may be true and forceful.
The field from which the interpreter
of life, through literature, draws his
art material is coexfensiye with the
range of literature, and in the acquire
ment of this material the vocabulary
| is enlarged; the thought range is broad
ened, the Imagination is quickened, the
heart sympathies are aroused and the
life vision is lifted. In the practice Of
the Interpreter art, the need Of self.
adaptation and self-controi is so inn
perative that it tends to strengthen
the will power, to refine the conduct
and to ennoble character.
As practical resultants from a speech
arts course, one is enabled to converse
more readily, to read book more un-
derstandingiy, to listen to lecture,
drama or concert more intelligent; to
create more perfectly; to teach, preach
or handle case at law more effective
| ly; to transact business more success
fully, or, in short, to live the so-called
commonplace, everyday life with more
beautiful artistry-for "the finest OF
all fine arts is the fine art of living"
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-07-30

value of breeding to desirable sires. 1t
is apparent that sentiments favorable
to improved stock have been created in
regard to dairy cattle and other lines
Of farm stock, but the demand for bet
ter horses justifies a further improve
ment in horses. The w ,st effective way
to get that Improvement is by using
the best stations available in all parts
of the state. The stallion registration
law was enacted to encourage the use of
good sires, and it should be enforced in
the interests of better horses. There is
a big place for the pure bred sire in this
state-the sire whose parents were both
pure bred There is also need for the
best grade stations with one
pure bred ancestor. But there is very
littlo If any place for the mongrel,
neither of whose parents were pure bred.
A faithful and general observance Of
the registration law will show farmers
and horse breeders which class stations
are in, so that they may select the sire
of their future horses to the best ad-
vantage"
To Visit Farms.
Professor Reynolds, the newly selected
extension man, will cooperate with
these college specialists on the one
hand and with the farmers and stock
men of tho state on the other. He will
be ready at all times as far ns possible
to consult with stockmen on any of
the problems that need solution in the
interests of better and more profitable
livestock. When it is possible to do
SO he will make visits to the farms and
stock ranches of the state, and confer
with owners in regard TO the best
policies and methods Of their business.
In short, he will carry the very best
and latest phases Of scientific stock
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-07-30

sheep have been made, careful atten-
tion has been given to the develop
ment Of the present flock so that it is
now among the best in Oregon and has
won number of prizes at stock
shows
Addition to Cattle Herd
The start in beef cattle was made at
the bottom, but during the past year
a number Of important additions were
made to the herd. One Sherthorn heifer
was purchased for $3.50, another for
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-07-30

raising to the people of the state, and
work with them to secure and manage
and market the most profitable types
of livestock in the most profitable way.
Extensive improvements are under
way in the college livestock herds and
flocks. While not many purchases of
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-07-30

bee, unladen. will fly forty miles IN
hour, but one coming home laden with honey
docs not travel faster than twelve miles an
hour,
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-07-30
Cash Register Bargains

Our prices about half other dealers. We
pay highest price for second hand regis
ters We do expert repairing and guar
antee our work. Will exchange TO suit
our requirements, sUNDwALL CO., sos
End avenue, Seattle. Phone Main lls0,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-10-07

time 10 time by MIR Lauder and AS
slstaut Postmaster W Ross South
ward. Before the end Of the fair
Postmaster Hay r Thornton who is
proud Of the strides made by tho
Richmond once IN acquainting the
people with the system of the rapid
is growing popularity of the parcel
post, will himself spend considerable
time at the exhibit. Mr.. Thornton re-
turned last night from Washington.
whore he attended a convention Of
postmasters
The exhibit was In charge Of c. +.
Miller through the opening days of
the fair. He Will he relieved by an
other man from the local postothce
today One uf the most, important
things that Will be accomplished by
the parcel post exhibit will he the
securing Of q list Of names Of the
farmers througha the State and a
general description OF the products
they can supply by parcel post TO the
people OF the city. For the purpose
If securing this HIST G. l. Robinson.
who Ii in charge Of the system in
Richmond, placed Il register at the
exhibit. booth On which are being en-
tered the names and addresses of the
farmers and The nature of their pro-
duHlA ibi tIAS ttitShIttFAitlt-
When the fair is closed Postmas-
ter Thornton win cause this direc-
tory to he printed for circulation
among the patrons Of the Richmond
postoffice. In this manner every citi-
zen Of Richmond who has wished for
the opportunity to get vegetables and
meats. eggs and poultry direct from
the producer. and at lower cost than
they may be obtained in the city mar
kets, will have the opportunity given.
With tho postohtce's parcel post di-
rectory at hand. the housewife may
make her selection of goods, address
the farmer and give her order The
goods may be sent by parcel post and
be delivered c. O. -. to her very
door by the mail carrier.
Richmond business men and manu-
factnrers have given the parcel post
exhibit their hearty support and a
great many az the articles shown at
the booth have been loaned 10 the
postal officials
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-10-07
GREATEST DISPLAY
YET Of LIVE STOCK
AMONG NOTABLE ENTRIES THAT
OF ACCA FARM-~~JTDGES BUSY
EXAMINING CATTLE.

"A had hcen said by President
Henry Fairfax, Director s. H Mar
shat, Of the live stock department,
stated yesterday that the exhibits in
that department were the largest, and
o. tine most Importance of any at any
previous State fair.
why" said MIR, Marshall eve have
the biggest exhibit of short horns
ever placed in any fair in the. country,
with one exception, that Of the Iowa
state fair We have 147. while the
Iowa fair mad 20S. M other fair has
ever reached that number. The peo-
pie OF Virginia should be proud of this
splendid showing--we State fair peo-
pie are proud.
"Our Jerseys number ninetysix,
which is, also. something Of a splen-
did eXhthit-And then cur sheep, and
swine and horses!"
Words would not express Mr.. Mar
shaIre line of thought. He fairly
beamed, ana Director r. w. spilman
Nnbhlea over in expressions of admi-
ration at .he condition of the live
stock department. of which he Is the
director.
one OF she notable exhibits among
the Jerseys is that of Acca farm, Hen
rico county. owned by Clyde w. Saun-
dtrs. He has about forty separate
exhibits, including some OF the prize
winners Of previous years, and carry
lrg with them the famous dairy
cows. Fancy Of Wildwood" Don
4a's Helen" "Eminent's Foxy Kate,
King Fox's Baronela.' "Fox's
Georgiana" and Lady Fox's Kate.
Fancy Of Wyldewood' Is six years
cid, gave 9,74l gallons Of milk in
twelve months, and cog pounds OF but
ter.
Mr.. Saunders said yesterday ne
hoped to carry off a number OF prizes
this year, az has been his wont in
years gone by.
List OF Judges.
Judging began in this department
yesterday morning at nine O'clock,
T. w Harding, of Wankesha. Wis
president OF the American Short Horn
association, Is judging the fat cat
tie"
II. s Berry. OF Kentucky, is judy
ing the dairy cattle.
Professor f. NJ. Fife. OF Ohio, Is
judge or the horses.
J. l.. Henderson. of Washington. Pa.
judges The sheep.
L. b. Pierson is judge of The swine
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-10-07
1ETTER BABY AWARD
Be MADE FRIDAY
SCORING PROCEEDS RAPIDLY
MUCH INTEREST SHOWN IN
UNIQUE CONTEST.

Judging of the babies entered in the
better babies competition at the state
fair is progressing rapidly and the
scoring OF the infants entered is be
Ing accomplished In very salts
factory manner. Many eft the babies
entered have been received at this
department UNDER the Joint auspices
Of the Federation of Mothers clubs and
th Visiting Nurses association. in the
Industrial building. These have been
classed according to age and the scor~
rg of those entered in one OF the
classes has been completed
Babies in the class. with ages rang
ing from six months to one year were
scored yesterday by the physicians in
charge of tho judging. These physi-
clans are Drs. II. n Roseboro. N
Thomas Emmett. Mcclure Newton. II. l..
Gregory and st. George Grinnan.
The class In which ages range from
two to three years will he judged to-
day Babies whose ages are between
one and two years will be scored to-
morrow.
The award of the prizes will be made
Mt o'clock Friday afternoon before
the better babies booth. by DR. Roy
x. Flanagan of the state department
OF health
The contest Is not beauty show by
any means. II la better babies COM
petition and the judges in scoring take
into consideration five points. in each
of which a child must be perfect to
attain hundeg per cent mark. The
things considered are weight height.
circumference OF head. mental develop
ment and hygiene,
More than fifty babies were scored
Yesterday and II is probable that the
total number during the show will
reach 200.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-10-07

l ssy
schulmeister. III Colonial avenue
Richmond. Va.
Section 2. Glass 26---Best Specimen
Collar and Cuffs--First, Mrs. j. w
Richardson, Lexington, Ky; second,
Mrs. s. r. Hadcn, Fife. Va,
\ Section 2, Glass 2T--Bcst Specimen
Knitted or Crocheted SRwi--First,
Mrs. II. Fl. Bloombcrg. 9 South Nor
iris street, Richmond, Va; second,
Miss Ruth Mcdowell 20l2 Jefferson
Park, Richmond. Va
Section 3, Glass 2S--Best Specimen
Drawn Work--Mtss Lucie M. Cole
man. panyille, Va; second. Miss Rosa
~n.th. Stony Creek, Va.
Section 2, Glass 9--Best Specimen
Honiton Lace-First, Miss Mildred
Bryce. Richmond. Va; second. Miss
H. r. Hill, $500 East Broad street.
richmond, Va; third, Mrs. V. d.
Haskins. 40s North Addison street.
Richmond, Va.
Section 2, Glass 1o--Best Specimen
Battenburg Lace--First, Miss Mildred
Anna Jones, Midlothian, Va; tnird
Mrs. ", g. Duke, 400 North Lombardy
street. Richmond, Va.
Section =, Glass 11--Best Specimen
Iatting-Ffrst. Miss Mildred Bryce,
Rfchmond, Va: second, Mrs. " d.
Haskins, 4o8 North Addison street.
Richmond. Va; third, Mrs. l.. II.
Reade, Highland Park, Richmond. Va.
Section 2, Class 12--Best Specimen
Drawn Work-Ffrst. Miss Lucie M.
Coleman. r. F. d. No. g. witt, Va;
second. Miss Annie August. Highland
Park. Richmond, Va; third, Mrs. II.
c. shull. 735 Thirteenth avenue,
Southwest, Roanoke. Va.
Section 2 Glass 19--Ract cnar,p,ap
Monogram on Damask--First, Anna
NJ. Larson, 5l3 North Thirty-first
street, Richmond, Va; second. Mrs.
Powhatan Breeder. $40 Shafer street,
Richmond, Va; third, Mrs. powhatan
Breeder $40 Shafer street, Richmond.
Wa.
Section 2, Glass best Specimen
Letter on Dana sk-FIrst, Anna NJ.
Larson. 5I3 North Thirty first street,
Richmond, Va; second, Mrs. Pow
hatan Breeder, Jr.. $40 Shafer street,
Richmond. Va, third, Mrs. Powhatan
Breeder, Jr., $40 Shafer street, Rich
mond. Va.
Section 2. Glass i5-Best Specimen
Letter on Misunderstanding Mrs.
Powhatan Breeden. IT. 31o Shafer
street, Richmond. Va; second. Meta
Lee Randolph. 1871 Grove avenue.
Richmond, Va; third Mrs II. X
Ellyson, Jr., 1926 Park avenue, Rich
mond, Va.
Section 2. Glass 1c-Best Specimen
Embroidery on Flannel--First, Miss
Ethel Harris r.. f. d. No. 2. Box ~,
Bumpass, Va: second, Mrs. Powhafan
Breeder. Jr., 80 Shafer street, Rich
mond, Va
Section 8. Glass. 17t-Knitted or
Crocheted slippers-First. Mrs. a. b.
Saunders. 222I Grove avenue, Rich
mond, Va: second. Mrs. John s. Har-
wood. Jr,, 1000 Monument avenue,
Richmond Va; third. Mrs. Chas' s.
Thomas, s21 North Thirty-frst street,
Richmond, Va.
Section 3, Class is-Knitted Socks
First, Miss E. J. Tyree. soc Spring
street. Richmond. Va; second, Mrs
NJ. E. Luck, Ashland, Va: third, Mrs.
Mary F. Mallory, 9et West Grace
street. Richmond. Va.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-10-07

Lowe & 0Brien. Chenille, w. va
! (Beau Gilmer).
Section 2. Class 257-Junior Bull Cal
First Lowe & OBrien, Chenille, w
IVA beau Albany 43).
Section 2, Class 25s-Cow. Three
Years Old or Over--First, Lowe &
UBrien. Glenville. w. Va. LADY vir-
ginia); second. Lowe & oBrien. Glen
Vile. W. Va. tMarietta).
Section 2, Glass 25e--Cow. Two Years
Old and Under Three-First, Lowe q
O'Brien. Chenille, w. Va. tAubrfen
Beau; second. Lowe Il, O'Brien, Glen
willie, w. Va. (Wayside): third. David
S. Bill, Spencer. Va. CLady Albany
2sth).
Section Q. Glass 2s0--senior Yearling
Heifers-First, Lowe g. OBrien, Glen
Vile, w. Va Virginia A..
Section 2. Glass 261-Junior Yearling
Heifers-First. Lowe g. OBrien, Glen
willie, w. Va. tAmy Al: second. David
s. Bill. Spencer Va. tFair Lady Giri).
Section Q. Glass 2s2--Senior Heifer
Calf-First, Lowe a oBrien, Chenille,
w. Va. Lady Albany 36th).
Section 2. Class 2s3-Junior Heifer
Calf--First. Lowe q O'Brien. Glenville,
W. Va. U,ady Albany 3Tth).
Section Q. Glass 264-Aged Herd
First. Lowe & O'Brien. Glenville, w.
Va: second, Lowe & O'Brien. Chenille,
w. Va
Section Q. Glass 265-Young Herd
First. Lowe & OBrien, Glenville. w.
Va
Section 2. Glass 26s-Calf Herd
First. Lowe & O'Brien, Chenille. W.
Va
Section 2. Glass 267--Get of Sire
First. Lowe & O'Brien. Chenille. w
Va; second. Lowe & OBrien, Chenille.
Va.
Section 3, Glass 26s--Produce of Cow
First. Lowe e. OBrien. Glenville, w.
Va; second. Lowe a. O'Brien, Glen
vile, w Va.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-10-07
Stock Department

? With the enormously large field to
select from In the stock department.
the judges have been swamped, figu-
ratively speaking. The eminent UNI
pires and the distinguished specialists
in this line of work expressed them
selves yesterday as being almost up
against 1t. But they dug alorg and
strove. as director Spllman said, until
they reached the conclusion which are
here given;
DEPARTMENT "B."
Galloway.
Section 4. Glass 2e2-Bull Three
Years Old and Over-First, JAS
Frantz & Sons, Bluffton, Ohio MAR
quis).
Years Old and Under Three--F1rst,
Jas, Frantz & Sons, Button. Ohio
tBilly Beauty.
Section a, Class 294---Bull One
YearOld and Under Two-First. JAS
Frantz 4 Sons, Bluffton. Ohio (Nob).
Section 4, Glass 2s5--Bull Under
One Year-First. Jas. Frantz & Sons.
Button, Ohio Captain. First); sec
ond. Jas. Frantz g. Sons, Button.
Ohio Captain, Second),
Section 4, Glass 296-Cow Three
Year-Old and Over--First. JAS Frantz
& Sons BMffton, Ohio merry Lady, !:
second, Jas. Frantz & Sons. Button.
Ohio (Scottish Dorah).
Section 4, Glass 2a7-Fkeifer Two
Year-Old and Under Three-First,
Jas, Frantz & Sons. Burton, Ohio
alberta. Third; second, Jas. Frantz
a. Sons, Button, Ohio (Scottish Nom
nal.
Section 4. Glass 2ss-Heifer One
Year-Old and Under Two-First, Jas.
'Frantz g. Sons, Button. Ohio Ideal
Of M. CD second, JAS r-ranrz & Sons.
Biuffton, Ohio (Jewels Pride).
Section 4. Glass 299--Heifer Under
One Year-First. Jas. Frantz & Sons,
Bluffton, Ohio Scottish Belief; sec
ond, Jas. Frantz & Sons. Button.
Ohio Scottish BELIEF
Section d, Glass 30o-Exhibitor' 8
Herd-First. Jas. Frantz q Sons,
Bluffton, Ohio; second. Jas. Frantz &
Sons. Rluffton. Ohio.
Section 4, Glass 3o1-Breeder's
Young Herd--First. Jas. Frantz &
Sons Button. Ohio.
Section 4. Glass sol 1-2--Calf Herd
First, JAS Frantz & Sons. Button,
Ohio.
Section 4. Glass 302-Get of Sire
y lfst, JAS FEdHtA W SoHs, Isiuiitou,
Ohio; second. JAS. Frantz & Sons,
Button, Ohio.
Section 4, Class 303--Produce of
Cov-First, Jas. Frantz & Sons. Bluff
ton. NOhio; second. Jas. Frantz & Sons
Bluffton, Ohio; third, Jas. Frantz &
Sons, Button. Ohio.
Section 4. Glass 304-Bull, Any Age.
Championship--Firs Jas Frantz &
Sons, Bluffton. Ohio (Marauis).
|. Section 4. Glass 305--Cow or Heifer,
Any Age, ampiorship-First, Jas.
Trantx a, Sons lScntttsh BAllal 49,