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Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1914-11-15

The Light Is Turned on 70 .
Subject Of Darkness

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pag 90 Hurh affeatle1 u possibilities ana
All unonsa 10 sesl. hr,Desptn seeopp.>1'
neat. $40 us remedy ~ psr fatusrf
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Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1914-11-15
FOR RENT.

Fop RFST Two six room cottages
and bath modern, 90 car hne' opPoel''
David Rirsch school en'AF rem.
Apply to owner '. ~ Donisah' 7'.l'
Hotel
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1914-11-15

RON RENT Modern unfEFnisnea
snartm.nt. sis Twigg strest W "
Chapman.
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1914-11-15
MISCELLANEOUS

Don't threw u away. bring ~ 20 me
TAYLOR tho Halter iif Peoples ~ ttI
WANTED Pupils for piano leesnns
ten lessons Vsr month price f4oo p'r
month daily praciicc WITH pupils
can Mrs J " scots. 30. sls Laredo
avenue wa
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1914-11-15
WANTED

fuw ef fivrsfeom uufur.
mshed house Moaefn near ln. or ou
car hue. state rent A. %. hpA sac
tsin
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1914-11-15
CALLER CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING
FOR NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..

FOR SALE Cheap. an ms rev 60
NJ 1rc % absolutely cos, have 4
nufQid davenport. chafsrshe hss.
iet', eh'ifnicr library table.
i''Afis iirins chairs and ether tan
y WV pay you 20 see these bargains
ieA MESQUITE street pho,c $50. esi
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1914-11-15

FOR RFNT fife-ruom furnished cot-
tagc onr block from ear line $40 "a
month Address BOX stt. care Caller
gss
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-04-04

Advent and Lent. Similarly, if there
were good reasons for seeking dis
pensation from the publication of the
banns, the dispensation would be
granted by the Bishop of the diocese
on the application of their pastor.
Kindly explain the difference be-
tween "Jew" and "Hebrew," as | have
heard several discussions lately as to
which is the nationality and which is
religion?
These words are often used inter
changeably. According to the Stand
ard Dictionary, the Jew is a member
of the Hebraic division of the Semitic
race, descendant of Abraham
through Sarah and in the line of
Jacob. A Hebrew is member of the
branch of the Semitic family which is
descended from Eber. The word is
also used to designate the language
spoken by the ancient Israelites and
in which were composed nearly all
the books of the Old Testament. The
modern representatives of the Semitic
family call themselves Hebrews in
race and language, Israelites in re-
ligion, and Jews in both senses.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-04-04
DANIEL O'C D NNELL
ONE OF THE GREATEST PERSON.
AGES IN IRISH HISTORY.

The prominent figure, the leading
character, in the Irish life during the
early part of the nineteenth century
was Daniel O'Connell AS we look
back upon that period, says A. NJ.
Sullivan in New Ireland" we see his
great form flung upon the Irish sky
like that of some Titan towering above
the race of men. In Ireland he is
fondly styled "the Liberator;;" in
England known as the Irish Agita-
tor" No man can be named who
at any time in Irish affairs attained
to such popularity as that which was
O'Connelrs in 1874, when he may be
said to have reached the zenith of his
power. Like other master characters
in history, he carved out his own
career. He inherited no
1ordly title; he succeeded to no ter
ritoria1 influence. He belonged to an
ancient and honored Celtic family in
West Kerry, and was expectant heir
to an uncle-"Old Hunting Cap" He
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-04-04
FOTHERINGHAY CASTLE

Fotheringhay Castle, the last poor
remnant of whose ruins have now
been preserved to the public, began
to dissolve like the fabric of a dream
some 40 years after the beheading of
Mary Queen of Scots in its great hall.
Someone made money out of its dis
solution, says the Catholic Press of
Sydney, Australia. The historic hall
itself was bought by the antiquary,
Sir Robert Cotton, and removed to
Conington, in Huntingdonshire. A
chapel was built out of the ruins at
Fineshade, and the remainder went
to build up the dykes to keep the
River Meme in check.
The fertile banks of the Meme gave
the castle and the village their name,
for Fotheringhay presents the "fod-
der hay" or meadow enclosure.
Traced by a diamond in Mary's
handwriting, Fuller tells US that he
was able to read on one of the win
dows in his time the lines:
From the top of all my trust
Mishap hath laid me in the dust.
The lines make fit epitaph for the
castle itself, for no English strong
hold has been so completely ex-
tinguished as Fotheringhay.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-04-04

entered the Irish bar. 1t is a singular
fact that the only men who within the
last hundred years became really
great popular leaders in Ireland were
barristers, who first won popular con-
fidence and popular influence by their
forensic abilities; namely Daniel
OConnell and Isaac Butt. The man
who could run a coach and four
through any act of parliament as
OConnell boosted he could do; who
could put down the attorney general
and battle the crown, who was ready
to take the brief of the weak against
the strong, to compel justice for the
poor, was inevitably marked out for
popularity amongst people like the
Irish. His SKILL his learning, his elo-
quence, his ingenuity were all tested,
exhibited, and proved before their
eyes. Moreover, in no generation has
Ireland been without the exciting
spectacle of state trials or political
prosecutions. The accused stepped
from the dock to the scaffold, from
the cell to the convict ship, bequeath-
ing names and memories destined to
immortality in rustic ballad or fire.
side story, and the advocate who de-
Tended them, especially If supposed to
sympathize with them, became hero.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-04-04

like Leo XIII spoke like poor poll'
and destroyed delightful illusion.
Plays Which Misrepresent Catholic
Teaching.
The list might be spun out indefinite
ly, but enough has been shown to
prove how kindly the English stage
has been to the Catholic cleric and
even the Catholic idea since the days
Of Bulwer-Lytton, and how easily that
kindness might be utilized for even
better things, if for little while the
Puritanical could be silenced and their
ignorant denunciation stified. Such
plays as have misrepresented Catholic
principles and persons have had no
success on the English-speaking stage,
and for the most part have been trans
lations from the French, such as The
Enchantress from Sardou, The Three
Musketeers from Dumas, and The
Duel, played by Otis Skinner, but the
authors name / have forgotten. 1t
will be worth while later on to discuss
the practical results of this kindly at
titude of the dramatists and managers
towards the Catholic faith, as illus
trated by long-enduring plays like
Richelieu and Schiler's famous Marie
Stuart, and by plays which illustrate
certain features of Catholic life Incl
dentally, for example Sardous La
Tosca and Boxers Francesca De
Rimini.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-04-04
JESUIT PUBLICATIONS
COMPILATION OF ORIGINAL DOC
UMENTS WILL BE CON-
PLETED SOON.

AS this year brings with it the OBJ
servance of the centenary of the res
toration Of the Company of Jesus, the
publication of the Monumental His
torica," of the Society, commenced
some twenty years ago, will soon be-
come an accomplished fact Few pub
locations of religious and historical
character can excite so much interest
as among the collection will be all
the letters of st. Ignatius Loyola,
pile of documents relating to the FAM
lily of St. Francis Borgia and the
"Epistolae mixtae ex variis Europae
locis alb ammo 1861" The "Monu-
menta Xaveriana," the mass of docu-
ments relative to the great Apostle of
the Indies, the first volume Of which
appeared in 1899 and the second in
1911, will also be included. Another
item of interest that will be embodied
in the Monumental Historical" is the
celebrated pedagogic work published
in 1886 by Aquaviva, namely, the IRA
ito Studiorum."
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-04-04
ST. MARTIN OF TOURS
CHURCH DEDICATED TO HIM IN
ROME HAS THREE PoPES
BURIED UNDER ITS ALTAR.

Saint Martin, Bishop of Tours, con-
fessor, was first soldier, became a
monk and died in 1876 A. D. at the age
Of eighty one. The principal church,
dedicated to him in Rome, San Mar
tino al Monti,' stands on the site
where, according to tradition, St. Syl-
vester I built an oratory in the prop
erty of the Presbyter Equitius. Pope
Symmachus rebuilt it in 500 A. D. and
dedicated it to St. Sylvester and ST..
Martin Of Tours, one of the first saints
not martyr who received iturgical
veneration extending throughout the
Western Church.
The motive for dedicating a church
to him in Rome at the beginning of
the sixth century is found in the fact
that it was erected at the expense of
a court dignitary of Theodore, King
of the Goths, who was probably ma
tive Of Tours. Sergius II and Leo w
restored it in the ninth century. In
1859 it was given to the Carmelites
who in 1850 rebuilt it on designs of
Pietro da Cortona.
It is a grand basilica of three naves,
still containing twenty-four antique
columns of various marbles said to
have been brought from Hadrian's
villa. The centre nave is IA metres
broad The twenty-four fresco land
scapes on the walls of the side naves
by Gaspard Poussin are the scenes
from the life of the Prophet Elias, the
Father of the Carmelite order.
In the left nave opposite the first
column there is a painting of the in
terror of the Lateran church, and OPP
posite the fifth, of the interior of st.
Peters as they we're early in the
seventeenth century.
Two marble statues surround the
splendid Confessio and lead to the
Presbyterian; the high altar is richly
ornamented with rare marbles; under
it are the remains of three Popes:
st. Sylvester, st. Fabianus and st.
Softer.
The marble stairs in front of the
altar lead to the crypt and from here
more than 40 steps go down to the
lower church of st. Sylvester's time,
built in the Terme or Baths of Ira
Jan. It forms vaulted building OF
three naves with pilasters and clois-
tiers: there are some remains Of fres-
Goes and mosaics, few antique stucco
decorations and remnants Of the old
black and white marble mosaic floor
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-04-04
POPE's BELL CAST
GIFT TO RoUEN CATHEDRAL IN
HONOR OF JOAN OF ARC.

Within the last few days the casting
of the largest bell in France has been
successfully accomplished. 1t is the
gift of Plus x. to the Primate of Nor
mandy, and will be placed in one of
the two towers of Rouen Cathedral
This huge bell weighs 10000 kilo-
grammes, or approximately ten Eng
lish tons. The clapper alone weighs
about three tons. There will be con-
siderable difficulty in hosting the
Jeanne dare" as it is to christened,
to the summit of the cathedral tower.
The other tower will house worthy
pendant in the shape of magnificent
new carlton of nineteen bells, the gift
Of devout individual in the diocese,
which is to be operated electrically.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-04-04
Opportunity
Knocks Today

1t is said Opportunity knocks at ones door
but once; if not opened it departs never to
come again. Whether true or not we do
know that you have an opportunity today
and all the month of April to buy Pitts
burgh's Pittston, the guaranteed hard coal,
at the lowest price of the whole year. Think
what it means! 14% SAVED 80 and Pitts
burgh's Pittston in your bin. Better than
savings bank $40 farm mortgage. You
protect your family by life insurance. Buy
Pittsburgh's Pittston and you are insured
against inefficient and wasteful fuel Pitts
burg's Pittston means efficiency and econ
omy---and 14% saved. 1t costs no more
than the ordinary inefficient kind. Remem-
Der, it's April now. Pittsburgh Coal Co.,
Sales Office, St. Paul, New York Life Bldg.
Midway, 1857 St. Anthony Ave. Mime
apolis, Lumber Exchange.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-04-04
Dramas Which Failed.

It would take long description to
give the average Catholic clear idea
of what Lyton's Richelieu has done to
destroy prejudices against the Catholic
faith. Not only has it done this, it's
influence on the manager and the
dramatist has been profound. Through
them the great success Of Richelieu
has given long list of prelates and
priests to the stage, although none
achieve the eminence of their model.
Not many years ago the English actor
Willard delighted audiences in Eng
land and America with The Cardinal,
in which a member of the Medici fam
lily displayed the luxury of his station
and his court along with the tender
ness of a devoted brother and the
fidelity of a high-minded priest. The
drama seems to have endured only
few seasons. Augustine DAILY in stag
ing The Queens Necklace gave Kyrle
Bellew the chance to present the I'M
fortunate Cardinal De Rohan in erect
i've fashion, but that drama failed to
impress the public. Frederic Thomp-
son far back in 1890 played the con-
scientious Able in The Broken Seal,
wherein a kindly and devoted priest
struggled with himself as to revealing
for the sake of justice, the sins OF the
confessional, and finally broke the
seal. Although the sympathy OF the
audience went with the act, because
of the noble nature of the Able and
the happy consequences of his fault,
the play did not become popular or
profitable. Mr.. Hall Game in his play
of The Eternal City devoted an en-
tire act to an audience with Leo XIII.
The scene took place in garden OF
the Vatican, and was so realistic In de-
tail that the whole world wondered.
Unfortunately the actor who looked
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-04-04
CATHOLIC CLERIC In MODERN DRAMA

He PLAYS AN IMPORTANT PART
IN REMOVING PREJUDICE
KINDLY ATTITUDE OF DRAMAT.
lists AND MANAGERS TOWARDS
CATHOLIC FAITH-PLAYs THAT
PRESENT THE PRIEST IN A
PROPER LIGHT ARE SUCCESS.
FUL-PLAYS THAT MlSREPRE.
SENT HIM ARE FAILURES.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-04-04

religion
will published
BIS
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-04-04
CONTINUED from page IL
"BACK TO HOLY CHURCH,"

Inen L was aSSalleQ Dy succession
of materialistic and pantheistic
thoughts, but underneath them all
retained an undercurrent of real posi-
tive faith, and participated habitually
and not insincerely in devotional
practices Curiously enough, it was
Harnack who directed my thoughts
along the line that led to the Catholic
Church. Harnacks conception of
Christ as the greatest of human
prophets started me to reason after
as this exact man of research con-
tended, He must be more-He must
be divine; and thereupon l became
seized of positive unWavering faith
in the Divinity of Christ. Harnack's
teaching about the person of Christ
consumed, so to say, all the rest of
Harnack's teaching, and my positive
faith in the divine character of Har-
nack's Greatest of Men marked my
break with theological liberalism of
which Harnack was then the uncom-
promising advocate. 1t was a new
light in my life which made all things
new"
The InfaIIibIe Church.
Next 1 argued if Christ is Divine,
if He possessed Divine Wisdom, He
must have founded a Church which
teaches His truth with infallible GER
tainty. In examining the various
churches and different creeds of
Christendom 1 found only one church
protesting to teach with absolute GER
tainty. And thus 1 was led, step by
step, by a logical and reasoned
method, to the very door of Catho-
licism.
But shuddered at embracing the
religion of Rome. All my ingrained
Protestant prejudice rose up in rebel
lion against the Mass and the con-
fessional and the invocation of the
saints and the Blessed Virgin Mary.
This believe is the supreme trial of
converts-to overcome prejudice. l
feel confident that many non-Catho-
lie is mentally convinced that the
Catholic Church is the true church
established by Christ, but prejudice
inherited and ingrained from child
hood bars the way and prevents them
from acting as their reason would
direct. And these prejudices are based
upon traditional lies and misrepresen-
tations-they are based in the last
analysis upon ignorance of the true
meaning and significance of Catholic
ceremonial and Catholic doctrines"
A Scientific Treatise.
In Won Ruville's Autobiography
there is none of that sentiment which
adds a charm to the pages of the
Apologize From beginning to end it
is cold, Unconditional, for as Won Ruville
asserts 81 followed the purely scien-
tific path; l examined every doctrine,
every ceremonial, every devotion OF
the Catholic Church and l embraced
them because my reason forced me to
do so,-because, taken together they
form as logical a unit as any other
object in Gods creation, which comes
under our scrutiny and observation
In the end l said-this Church is
Gods work-it is not mans work
Yet whoever reads, Back to Holy
Church. or, rather whoever begins to
read it cannot drop the volume till
the last page is reached, so intent will
the reader become upon the menta1
processes of the distinguished author
so full of meaning will he find every
paragraph-every sentence.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-11-12
FARRELL SAYS THIS
PLACE WILL GET THE TERMINAL

| The work will be started probably
soon after the first OF the year.
This decision means that the O.-W.
r. & n. company's freight terminal
will remain at The Dalles indefinitely.
The company some time ago consii-
cred the adyisability OF removing
them to sherman Junction. about 90
miles east.
plans for the work at The Dalles
have been completed by the company
engineers in Portland. They call for
a modern fireproof roundhouse with
stalls to accommodate about 30 en-
gines. A complete new layout OF
switching tracks and facilities for as
sembling cars and making up freight
trains also will be provided. Prop
erty for this purpose already has been
acquired adjacent to the present
trackage.
THE Dalles will remain a division
point Indefinitely. but the Umatilla
Facilities probably will be moved to a
point near Coyote as soon as the Coy
ote Echo cutoff is completed"
Plans Not Changed
To ascertain the status OF affairs.
the East Oregonian wired President
Farrell calling his attention to the
Oregonian story and asking II It
meant the company had abandoned
the purpose Of locating the freight
terminal here. Mr.. Farrells positive
answer in the negative Is given
above.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-11-12
ITS AN EASY TRIP TO HERM|STON

should be too much rain. The local
train leaves here at $3.50 In the morn.
ing and those going by train may
reach Hermiston in time for theSfore-
noon program Returning they may
reach home at o'clock
Leon Cohen has been busy today
boosting for local attendance az the
Hog and Dairy show and there are In.
dicatons quite a few will make the
trip
Along with the stock show "a baby
show viii be held by the women u
Hermlston and entries will be per-
mitted from other parts of the county
as well as from HermistOn Tho
babies viii be scored under the eu-
genie charts and a number of local
mothers are planning 10 take their
offsprings 20 the project city ~ aa ~
take advantake OF the tests
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-11-12
bulge ; + g,OOO LESS

Yesterday the county court prepar-
ed its budget Of expenses for the next
year and filed with the county
clerk. It will be published for 20
days and until December 3 the tax
payers will have the privilege OF reg
istering a protest against any item. on
that date the levy will be made. 1t is
improbable that any protest will be
made lnasmuch as the budget Is about
5000 less than that Of last year,
owing to the fact that there are no
outstanding warrants to take up. The
state tax Will probably be over $780,
900 less for this county this year and
the court predicts that the tax will
be under that OF last year by three
mills.
The following are the items con-
tanned in the budget: county court
$1,000: circuit court, s7700; justice
court, $4,000; sheriffs office, $4,000;
clerks office. $500; recorders Of
flee, S3sO0; treasurer's office S4.-
400; coroner's office, $500; school
office. $1,000; asses
sor's office, $500; fruit inspector,
$3.50; court house. $500; jail. $500;
care of poor. $500; insane. 5000; in
digent soldiers, $3.50; widows PEN
sions. $4,000; juvenile court. $3.50;
sealer Of weights and measures $500:
school library. 800; county library, |
$4,000; scalp bounties. $500; miscel-
laneouS, $4,000: county schools. s7O.-
Doe; roads and bridges. 100000.
1t is estimated that receipts other
han from the direct tax will be s14,-
300 and there is now a balance on
hand in the general fund OF $4,000.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-11-12
BIDS FOR WATER BONDS ARE
ACCEPTED BY CITY COUNCIL
AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK
AWARDED ISSUE-OTHER
BIDS ARE RECEIVED.

Last night was bid night in the city
council Bids we're received, opened
and read and bids were accepted or
rejected on several different matters.
Bids for the water bonds, the John
son street improvement bonds and
for the Tustin street improvement
contract were accepted and bids for
supplying the city with coal received.
The American National Banks bid
of 96 cents on the dollar for the $780,
900 water bonds was declared the
best bid and was accordingly accept
ed, The same bank has secured all
of the other bonds.
out OF bunch OF seven bids for
the Tustln street contract that of s.
Rugo & Co. was the lowest and was
accepted. An ordinance was at once
drawn authorizing the contract and
the successful bidder was thus placed
In n position to commence work to-
day. The successful bid was $1694,.
20. The others were as follows:
Charles Duke & Co., s1725,35, l.. II.
Twitchell, s17SO57, Smith Construc-
tion Co, s1S2454, Charles w. Con-
nor & Son, $1S46.49, L. Monterastrelli,
$1942, and Theodore Cherrier. $780,
'05.
The bid OF the Warren Construc-
ton was the only one received for
the Johnston street bonds and It was
accepted. 1t was for par and accrued
interest.
The oregon Lumber Co. offered to
furnish the city with car Of Rock
Spring coal at s7.75 a ton delivered at
the city hall.
The city engineer was instructed to
establish grades on Matlock street
between Rally & Jackson in order that
the street might be properly graded.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1914-11-12
Local Delegation to Take in West
End Exhibit. Babies viii be
Tested Under Eugenics Rules.

Get ready to go to Hermiston to-
morrow to take in the Hog and Dairy
show You are invited to attend and
the people of the west end are desir-
Gus of having delegation from PEN
dleton tomorrow, as Friday viii be a
more convenient day for most people
than will Saturday,
Those who wish TO make the trip
may go either by train or auto. The
roads have been in good condition and
auto trips will be pleasant unless there