davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1914-06-26
The EARTH's INTERIOR.
Dense and Rigid, but Beyond That Sos'
once Merely S~psculates.

Dense and Rigid, but Beyond That Sol"
enee Merely S~psculates.
A strictly scientific contribution to
knowledge in the form Of a discussion
Of some Of the results incidental TO
the t%rangulation work done by the
coast and geodetic survey is presented
by Grove Karl Gilbert Of the United
States geological survey in a short pa
per ON the Interpretation Of Anoma-
lies Of Gravity"
After stating the anomalies of gray
ity. which are also expressed graphical
ly on the map of the United States a
companying the paper. Mr.. Gilbert DIS
cusscs the Interpretation Of these
anomalies under the assumption OF I'M
perfect isostatic adjustment. vertical
h~eterogeneity Of the crust and var1a-
ton of depth of compensation. The
geologic relations suggested by the
map showing the geographic distribu'
ton of the anomalies are next set
forth.
The speculative nature Of this scien-
tifc contribution is we'll expressed by
Mr.. Gilbert in the few sentences that
introduce the section discussing inter
probation by nucleal heterogeneity:
1.-The inner earth is the ~inalienable
playground Of the imagination. Once 1t
contained the FORCES of blacksmith
gods. or it was the birthplace of our
race or the home or prison of disem'
bodied spirits. Later Symmes followed
from it a vast habitable empire. con
cave like the world Of Koresh. Sci
ence now claims exclusive title. but
holds it chiefly for speculative pur
poses, and the freedom of speculation
practically recognizes but two lmita'
tons. The inner earth Is dense. and 1t
is rigid. As to all other properties
opinion is untrammeled.
1T is my own view that the inner
part of the nucleus is not merely hot
but very hot. If the law of compress
sion by pressure and the law OF ex'
pansion by heat. as we know them al
the surface. apply equally to the nu
cleus. then the mean temperature Of
the earth must be enormous in order to
afford a mean density so low as SO
An enormous temperature implies ar
enormous store Of heat"
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1914-06-26
An Ancient Industry.

One of the oldest and most curious
Of existing industries is the making of
narrow rings or bracelets called ban
giles from the chank or sacred shell Of
the Hindus. This conch lTurbinella
pyrum. Linn IL found chiefly at a
depth Of about two fathoms in the gulf
of Manaar. and about 2.OOO.O 900 Of the
shells r exported Annually to Cal
cutta. So important is the bangle of
the Hindu women that j. Hornell, rep
%resenting the Madras government. has
specially Investigated the industry.
Tracing the early history Of chank or
naments. Mr.. Hornell is unable to as
sign prehistoric specimens in the Mad
ras museum to the later stone age. as
had been previously done. but believes
marks on some Of them were made by
metal implements. He has found. how
ever. remains of ancient bangle facto-
ries scattered over the greater part Of
India.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1914-06-26

Is screwed through the nut, the IN
threaded part being filed to a size a
trihe smaller in diameter than the
threaded part.
A piece Of sheet iron is shaped as
shown at F and slipped over the neck
Of the can. where it is held to the
spout when the latter is in place. The
can may then be attached to any part
Of the machine for use. Oil or lubri-
cant is poured into the can. and the
flow regulated by the pin D.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1914-06-26
State of North Dakota

State of North Dakota
County of Bottineau- }
In County Court
Before Hon. Irving X. parkway. Judge.
In the matter of the estate of George
B%issonnette. deceased.
Henry kuelle..:"....
Petitioner
rs.
MelaineD estaler Adale
Mary Langevin. Naryj
Magnetic Larrvie.
George Philase Bisson-
nette. LOnnie Clara\
Larrvie formerly Ion-I
ME Clara Bliss Onnette)\
Philip BissOnnette and
dian forPhifiip Bison.
nette, a ininor....."..
"-.."."". RespOndents|
On reading and filing the petition Of
henry kuelle, administrator of the estate
of George B~issonnettc. deceased. setting
forth the amount of personal estate that
has coine into his hands. and the disrosi.
ton thereof, the amount of debts out,
expenses of administration a description
of all real estate of which said deceased
died seized, and the condition and value
of the respective portion thereof: and
praying that license be to him granted To
sell the described land belong
ing t" the estate of said George Bis-on,
ss's - "
East half of the northeast quarter. and
the east half of the southeast quarter of
section thirty. in township one hundred,
sixty-two north of range scvcnty-tivc west
of the Fifth Principal Meridian. in the
COUNTY of Bottineau state of North Dakota.
And 1t appearing 10y said petition. that
there is not sufficient money or personal
estate in the hands of said administratnr
to pay said debts. it il therefore ordered.
thatthe said petition he heard and Consid.
cred by the Judge Of the county court OF
hes said county OF B%Ottineau. at the Cnur.
rooms of said court, in n county c"ur!
house. i'll the city of B%Ottinrar. in said
county. on the llth day of July. A. -. 1914,
at O'Clock in the afternoon of said day.
1t il further ordered. that all persons in
terested i'm said estate. appear and show
cause. II any there tie, why said petition
should not he granted.
BY the court:
Irving n. parkway.
Judge of the county court.
Dated June. 10th, 1914.
Let service of this citation he made by
publication in the BOttineau COurant at
least four weeks prior to the date of hear
ing.
Irving X, parkway,
i, Judge.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1914-06-26

throw a number Of streams of water
in various directions against the flames
The discharge pipe Of the new tower
is constructed SO that 1t may he pro
jected into a window or other open
ing, the end being equipped with a
number Of nozzles presented in differ
ent directions. The pipe may he rails
ed or lowered or tilted ut any angle
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1914-06-26
USEFUL SHOP HINT.

Simple Device For Feeding Oil to Ma.
chine Cutting Tools.
A simple but good oil feed a be
made Of an old oil can as shown. The
sections A and B are cut from the bot
tom of the can. leaving the strip c.
which. is the width of a small sized nut.
The nut is soldered to the center of the
strip and Il pin. D. threaded part way.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1914-06-26
FOR TRADE
Same Old Stories.

Same Old Stories.
DO you think the world is GROWING
worse?:
Dunno as It's" responded the old
man. They're tellin' the very Ash
stories l heard when I was I boy.n-
Philadelphia Ledger.
Perpetual Motion.
Hello, Wedmann! Anything going
on7'' "Yes-my expenses are."-Boston
Transcript.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1914-06-26
NOVEL WATER TOWER.

Improved Type Of Machine Throws
Streams In Various Directions.
water tower which throws only II
stream of water upon the roof or in
terror Of a burning building, a new
type has been invented designed to
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1914-06-26
Mine Explosions.

In the course Of the government in
qniry as to the cause of the explosion
at Senghenydd. south Wales. on Oct.
IA. 1918. in which over 400 lives were
lost, it has been suggested that the
explosion Of gas was caused by an
electric spark from the bell or signal
ing wires. To test this theory expert
ments were made under official super
vision. and the results of these expert
ments r held to prove that the in
tensity of sparks ut nine volts 1.-THE
voltage employed in the mine where
the explosion Occurred) could not ignite
an explosive atmosphere. Mine gas
containing ove 81 per cent methane
was used in the experiments.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1914-06-26
New Asroplane Weapon.

An in1ammable dart for nse on aero
planes was tested in France recently
IN the presence IT militar! air experts.
The dart carries 4 small reservoir con-
tanning gasoline, which explodes on
contact. It's purpose il to set fire to
dirigihle balloons Of buildings. Three
Of the darts dropped from an aero
plane at an altitude Of 6OO feet found
their mark.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.

Washington, Sept 4-Intmations many European
diplomats here that hostlities may only extend
Italy and the Balkans should Turkey enter
Persia Egypt and India. In such Japanese
troops and fleet assist England i'll either India
Persia would be surprising While Japan has confined
her operations the China the Anglo japanese a
ance it is said might lead her help her ally elsewhere
in Asia
The Turkish ambassador published telegram he re-
ceived here from his government which he interpreted
conclusive evidence" that Turkey will remain neutral
His views shared by the diplomats representing
'he allies The latter confident Turkey delaying her
declaration of while completing military preparations,
He admitted that if Turkey aids Germany and Aus
ta she would make her operations extensive possible
in British and Russian possessions and thought
likely that Egypt might be invaded He felt that
Bulgaria would stand by Turkey but didn't know abou1
Roumania Greece has her army modified ready strike
Turkey.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05
THE NAVARRO
IN ANCHORAGE
GERMAN COAL-LADEN STEAM
SHIP CAST OFF LINES AND
WENT INTO THE STREAM,
AWAITING ORDERS.

Loaded and ready for sea. the Ger
man steamship Navarro at o'clock
Yesterday afternoon cast off lines at
Myscogee wharf. and under the pilot
age OF Capt Frank Boghicn, OF the
harbor masters office, steamed into
the stream. dropping anchor outside of
the shtpp1nc. area. and near the berths
occupied py the British steamer Nj
bian and the Austrian steamer Lucia.
When the Navarro left the dock. a
draft OF - feet. inches was shown,
but of course the steamer had no
trouble in getting to an assigned an
chorage. The work Of loading coal
was completed TWO hours before lines
were cast off.
The steamers intended destination
Is yet unknown to Captain Francke,
who said that he is awaiting orders.
The pilots have no orders to take the
steamer to sea, and It was the opinion
ct the Pilots office yesterday that it
will Ibe days and possibly weeks before
the big German steamer gets away to
sea. No clearance papers were 90
tanned Yesterday and until the steam
er is ready to leave. it is thought, the
destination Will remain unknown and
Conslderao Die interest surrounded
the steamer as she moved out into the
stream yesterday. The tug Sea King
Went along as a sort OF IN aid TO the
Gel man steamer. and when the tug
left the big foreigner, a parting salute
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05
Administration
Officials Study
Turkish Denial
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS

Washington, Sept. 4-Turkey's denial
Of the American governments request
for permission 20 send the cruiser North
Carolina through the DardaneEes to Cor
stantinople TO deliver relief money was
before the administration officials today.
They were informed that the straits had
been mined and that il would be In-
safe for a vessel the size of the North
Carolina to attempt the passage Tho
Turkish grand viZier also took the stand
that it might establish q precedent for
the passage of other warships.
News Of Turkeys stand was trans
mitted by Ambassador Morgenthau who
advised the adoption of the. grand
Visier's suggestion that the American
naval yacht Scorpion he sent out into
the Mediterranean to meet the gold
today from Falmouth for the Southern
cruise. She should reach the straits
within a week or ten days when. Off
ciaIs expect. Turkey will have declared
war on one of the allies. If that should
occur the officials believe il would be
more prudent to keep the cruiser away
from the territory of any possible naval
battle.
The United States never has recog-
nized Turkeys right to close the Oar
daneies to war ships in peace times
although European powers have agreed
to it. The American government mere
y recognized il as 4 usage" and there
has been considerable diplomatic COZ
rAGan1dAnca on il in the past.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05
BY ASSOCIATED Pr .~S.

Washington. Sept. 4-Presldent VII
son personally addressed congress in
Joint session today urging legislation
TO raise s100,000.00O a year additiouS-
revenue through internal revenue taxes
to meet q treasury deficit threatened
by the conflict in Europe.
The president told COngreEs that he
discharged duty which he wished
with all his heart he might have been
spared, but which he performed
without hesitation or apology, because
OF the danger in present circumstance
10 create moments doubt as %
the strength and sufhciency OF the
trea asury of the United States
While the treasury, he said. could
get alorg for a considerable period,
he pointed out the peril of the gov
erIment's Withdrawing from the ma
tional banks approximately $4,000. =
900 OF the treasury balance deposited
there; advised against jhe govern
ment borrowing money or selling
bonds which would make a, most un
timely and unjustifiable demand upon
the money market and appealed TO
the Intelligent and profoundly pa
triotic public to bear the burden Of a
special tax to meet the unforeseen
emergency.
As soon as the president left the
house chamber. Speaker Clark refer
red the message to the ways and
means committee and the democratic
committee members met tonight at
the call OF Representative Underwood
and began the consideration Of plans
to raise an additional revenue.
Among the means suggested were a
one or two cent tax per gallon on
gasoline, five to ten per cent tax on
railroad and amusement tickets, an
increase Of fifty cents per barrel on
beer, fifteen cent increase per gal
Ion on domestic wines and whiskey,
increases on proprietary articles, to-
bacco, tobacco products, chewing gum,
soft drinks, and playing cards. The
proposal to tax railroad tickets was
not received with enthusiasm by the
committee members although It is es
timated that a five per cent tax
would raise forty million dollars.
Underwood said the articles sug-
gested win be gone over and a taxable
list be agreed on by elimination. The
list will be submitted to the treasury
department probably early next week
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05
WEEKLY LUNCH
OF G. P. CLUB
OCCURS TODAY
PRESIDENT GooDHART SAYS
MATTER OF AIDING DEPOSI-
TORS OF AMERICAN NATIONAL
BANK WILL BE DISCUSSED.

President r. w. Goodhart, OF the
Greater Pensacola Club, proposes at
the weekly luncheon today, to have a
thorough discussion OF the best man
ner of aiding the depositors OF the
American National Bank, and to ar
rive at the best plan for the opening
Of said bank. There are a million
and a half dollars tied up in that bank
which should be in circulation, and
which condition should not exist"
said Mr.. Goodhart yesterday, ''and we
should reach some conclusion as to
the best manner that the depositors in
that bank may reap the benefit of that
money That will be the main point of
discussion at the luncheon"
Mr.. Goodhart said that at the lunch
con today at the San Carlos hotel, the
topic for discussion will be the best
means of arranging for the opening
of the bank and for the relief of the
depositors. He desires that the at
tendance be as large as possible; that
every business man in the city be
present and that no certain speakers
win address the meeting today, but
those present will be called on indiv-
idually for an expression Of views on
the proposition. There should be
the largest attendance in the history
OF the club" said Mr.. Goodhart, and
/ believe there will be. The gentle
men present will be called on indiv-
idually for ar expression OF their
views. and that will be the list OF
speakers"
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05
Human Heart in
AAohoLFoundm in
Mexican CAPITAL
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.

Mexico City. Sept. 4.-The Constitu-
uonalist military authorities today dis
covered a human heart, preserved in
alcohol In a glass jar, in a private resi-
dence here. Several arrests were made
in connection with this discovery. but the
authorities refuse to divulge the names
of those taken into custody Other ar
rests are expected shortly.
Blood stained clothing which belonged
to President Madero and Vice President
Pine SuareZ, who were killed in Mexico
City, in February Of 1913, also has been
found, together with a watch which be
longed to the president and a pin which
was the property Of his Brother GUStavc
Madero.
These plapes OF jewelry VII be placed
in the Ea~Jnal Museum.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05
WILL
LOSEHANDSOME
HOME IN PARIS
MAN WELL KNOWN IN PENsA-
COLA WILL BE COMPELLED TO
DESTROY RESIDENCE HE &C.
CUPIES.

Adrian DunNo ody. well known in
Pensacola, will lose his handsome
home in Paris, owing to an order re-
Gently ISSUED by the commander of the
French troops TO the effect that all
houses within a certain zone must oe
demolished so as to afford an unob-
struCted view of the German forces
when they attack that city.
Mr.. Dunwody's home is within that
zone and a letter received by friend
few days ago said he would be
compelled to destroy his handsome
home. He expects TO send his family
to southern rance to remain until
the war is over
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05
GERMANS REPUI SED
Russia Sending Big Bodies
of Troops Into Belgium by
Way England and Scotland
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.

New York, Sept. 4--Further confederation OF the
that Russia has landed troops Belgian soil by
way OF England and Scotland reached New York today
One passenger the steamship Cedric declared he wit
messed the of troop trains conveying the Rus
through England. The Cedric arrived from Liver
! Dol.
The passenger estimated the Russians than
seventy thousand and declared they northern
Scotland and their the English channel to
embark Or the continent Passengers arriving yesterday
brought the first information concerning the movement
ard advces London today told OF eighty thous
and Russians having reached France.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05
Rig Force Endeavoring to
) Envelop Lett Wing OF Al
flies Fail and Forced to
Abandon Much Artillery
Fighting in Progress in
Belgium.
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.

London, Sept. A Reu~
ter dispatch from Antwerp,
by way Of Ostend says it
seems the attempts OF the
Germans to envelop the allies
left wing has been frustrated
A big force OF German cav
airy advancing on Com
pelgns has been repulsed,
and forced to abandon sever
al pieces OF artillery. The
correspondent says he has
learned on good authority
that the Germans were COM
PEELED to retire on St. Quen-
tine.
A Reuters O5tend dis
patch timed at seven forty :
five tonight says: "at this
moment fighting is proceed
ing between Alost and Ter
monde, Belgium. The rail
way near A1ost has been
blown up"
A Reuter- Constantinople
dispatch says German crews
are still on board the cruisers
Cohen and Breslau.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05

was blown, which was heartily ans
wered by the whistle of the steamship.
Many thought the Navarro was on the
way to sea as the big steamer went
out from the wharf to a deep water
anchorage: and those alonE the water
front who knew of the stean1er's na-
tionality and cargo, watched the dig
vessel intently, and were rather dis
appointed when the anchor was let
go and the Navarro stopped in the
stream.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05
100000. 600
MUST Be RAISED
PRESIDENT
He Appears Before Joinc
Session OF Congress and
Urges Legislation.
COMMITTEE WILL
DECIDE THE MEANS

Proposed That Tax OF One
Cent Per Gallon be Placed
On Gasoline, an Increase
OF Fifty Cents Per Barrel
On Beer and Fifteen Cents
Per Gallon on Liquor
Chewing Gum Also NAV
Be Taxed.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05
ARCHITECT DUE
ANOWORKW WILL
START TODAY
4. o. Won HER8ULls EXPECTED
TO ARRIVE AND CONCRETE
POURING WILL BEGIN AT HOS
PITAL.

A. 0. Won HeroulIs, architect for the
Pensacola hospital. is expected 70
reach the city this morning and con-
crete pouring for the foundations VIII
begin. All excavations have been COM
pleted and the material has been as
sembled so that there VIII be no de-
lay in this part of the work.
The superstructure work will begin
or Sept. 18th and the contractors,
Evans Bros. CONSTRUCTION Co. have
arra7 7ged for al material that is neces-
SaTL.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05
RUSSIANS TAKE
OVER TERRITORY

London, >ep' A Petrosrad dis
patch 20 Re ter's says it IS officially
announced at tie Russian capital that
Lenoerg was captured on September
with an enormous amount Of war
material. IL buildings were packed
with Austrian wounded. abandoned in
the enemy's flight
The grand duke Nicholas, conaman-
der-in-c chief OF the Russian forces, has
issued a general order providing for
the military administration Of all for
eign territory > fast as it is occupied
by the Russia
The orde- r..is for the creation Of
special province consisting OF the
territory occupied IN Austria Hungary
and placing it under the administra-
ton Of the commander of the armies
operating in tie southwest.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05
More Nations May Become Involved in Wa
Balkans Persia and Egypt May Join in the Conflict
THE DEPOSITORS' AGREEMENT
A
a a 0 b }
PENSACOLA FLA. .............. 1911

PENSACOLA, FLA.
OF o
OF
OF
i'll nN
(us) o to OF
n
twelve months date without This
be b
trone Of til Currency
................,.
DEPosTo
far ~ o singh a : sc ~ cement o1 e
explain IN m ~ ~
m
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05
OPPOSING ARMIES NEAR
PARIS HAVE NOT MET

ParIs, Sept. 1T is officially an
nounced that the opposing armies
around Paris have not come in con-
tact. I hey continue their mo rements
IF taking positions
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05
IF TURKEY STRIKES, THE
WHOLE WORLD WILL Be
SOON ENGAGED IN WAR
JAPAN EXPECTED TO EXTEND ACTIVITIES OF
HER TROOPS AND FLEET TO
INDIA AND PERSIA
GREECE HAS HER ARMY Modified
AND IS PREPARED TO STRIKE TURKEY

DIPLOMATS OF THE ALLIES AT WASHINGTON
ARE CONFIDENT TURKEY IS DELAYING
THE DECLARATION OF WAR WHILE COM
PLETING MILITARY OPERATIONS - SHE
WILL MAKE HER OPERATIONS AS EXTEN-
SIVE AS POSSIBLE AND INVADE EGYPT.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05

Bordeaux, @r9t. 4.-The Petite Cir
onde says IT, When q German aero
plane tried l. -Eproach Paris today il
was attackea near NinCennes by
French arm, =. French av!a tors sent
3, charge of -rape shot into the wings
OF the Germ machine. smashing II
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05

CONTINUED on Last Pese.)
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05

Yesterdays Temperature;
Highest, 90 degrees, low
est, rs degrees.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05

Great South American Trade of the
near future.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-09-05
PENSACOLA WEATHER

Local shouers Saturday
and probably Sunday
moderate variable winds