davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1914-06-18
X AMiAti VS..

(PrOgreSs.)
| f. ID. Parr went to south Idaho
Thursday to purchase car of blooded
Holsteins.
Burt Davis, of Pennsylvania, is here
this week visiting his brother. T. M.
Davis.
| Mrs. Theo. Tollefson. of Sites. and
Miss Julia Decker. of Kooskia, were
visiting In town Wednesday.
o. p. Robinett and family. of Koos-
kia, and Mrs. B. F. Shaw. of this place.
are In Moscow this week.
| Mrs. +. w. Waterman and daughters,
left Tuesday for months visit with
Minnesota relatives
| Geo Wheeler and Miss Eva McMichael
both respected residents of Kamiah,
were married In Lewiston Saturday.
Fl. T. Flangher and wife. OF Lewis
ton, were here the first of the week
making arrangements for locating at
Kamiah
Miss Dorothy Westminster, of Clear
water Idaho. is visiting her uncle AMI
aunt. Mr. and Mrs. C. NJ. Cowan.
G. II. Waterman and wife. returned
Sunday from Spokane. where Mr.. Wa
terman was on business and Mrs. Wa
terman vsHing with friends
Hubert and Wolford Renshaw have
made a contract with the forest SER
vice for packing supplies from Kooskia.
They start July LIST.
Walter Hobart, well-known well
contractor of this vicinity, and Miss
Josie Davis. daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
Jas. Davis, were married at Nezperce.
Frank Farris and family returned to
Grange Ale yesterday morning after &
visit with relatives here. They were
accompanied by Master Walter Farris
A deputy sanitary commissioner was
in town the first of the week. He found
the Palaza cafe o. X. in fact we have
no III reports concerning any local in
stitution.
w. III. Swingler received fine seven
eighths Holstein bull Saturday and has
fine young Poland China boar on the
way from Moscow. This Is the kind Of
stock that will make this better coun-
Try.
small fire that originated in the
clothes closet In the c. ]. Johnson
residence on Hill street Saturday morn
ing. about $50, resulted In clothes to
the amount of s25 being burner. b.
timely aid and work bad blaze was
headed 1T.
The lumber. pipes. gravel, etc. have
arrived for the construction of the city
reservoirs. Work has been started on
the smaller reservoir and 1t will be
completed In two weeks. TIE larye-
reservoir will be ready by the end of
july
f. c. Schulz is constructing fine
new bungalow on his lots in the south
west part of town. The dwelling win
consist of five rooms and basement and
will be In keeping with the other beau
tiful Kamiah homes. Francis Buster is
the contractor.
Mccoy Hin seems to have trade his
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1914-06-18
SALMON RIVER MAIL CONTRACT
LET AT LOW FIGURES.

The two mail contracts directly az
fecting this part of the country were
let recently and his week the news OF
the letting was received. The mail for
the Grangeville- New Meadows route will
be carried for the next four years by
Edw. Smith and Roy Gordon. Frank
and Harry Warden will handle the
Whitebird- Boles route for the same
length of time.
Contrary to all expectations, the
routes were both let at a figure far be-
low what It was thought 1t would be
necessary to pay, the increase because
of the parcels post being lower than II
was thought possible under the condi-
tons and the long time Of the contract
Both routes were subject to bids by
the pound for parcels post. but the
Boles route was let at a good stiff
flat rate. The increase on this route
was more marked because of this.
The Wardens already have matters
well under way to take up their work
having rented a portion of the Freeman
4 Brown barn here and made arrange
mnets to build stations on top. They
will use mules on this end.
Freeman & Brown, who have had the
river contract, and who were bidders
under the present letting, have not de-
cided on what line of endeavor they
will take up in future. but will remain
here with their families during next
winter at least.-Sun.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1914-06-18
Enterprise.

enterprise.
Miss Moore, the Kidder Ridge school
teacher. left Sunday on the Grangeville
stage
A log rolled over willard Gunters
right foot Friday while saving logs for
the Leeper saw mill.
| John Skedgell returned from Winona
this week. John has been employed in
the Pring general merchandise store
there.
| p. f. Ellis, proprietor of the Sites
Telephone company, spent the early
part of the week on his Grangeville-
Sites line. resetting poles and repairing.
| The Misses Ina and 10y Hawkins left
for Lewiston on Monday morning where
they will attend the summer session +
the state normal school,
II AL Chase don't quit sticking around
Sites we are going to make him take
out naturalization papers and run him
for councilman. That would fix him.
Mr. and Mrs. Phil Hartman went to
Kamiah on Wednesday. Mr.. Hartman
reports having met several old time
citizens of Sites who are now making
their home in Kamiah Phil says he
likes the appearance of our neighbor
town fine.
Some excellent work is being done by
the county on the Grangeville- Sites
road. under the supervision of Road
Overseer w. H. Baldwin. G. p. Bates
has been running the grader and a num-
Der of the residents of that section
have donated work.
The passenger train on the Clearwater
branch has again changed time, leaving
at 500 a. m, Is minutes earlier than
the old card and returning at $40 p. m
The freight leaves at the same time
and arrives at 5:45, 10 minutes later
than 1t used to.
T. C. Benoy left for Boscow Bell Wis
consin, Sunday morning for an extend
ed visit with relatives. Mr.. Benoy re-
quested the Enterprise to follow him
Edwin Olson. of Opportunity, Wash. is
looking after the blacksmith shop in Mr..
Benoy's absence.
The Nassau brothers. John and Hen
ry. were arrivals from Elk City on
Thursdays stage. enroute for Spokane.
where they were called on business.
They had the pleasure while here of
meeting their old friend J. H. williams,
the discoverer of the now famous Black
Pine mine. who arrived the same even
ing from Lewiston, on his way in to
Elk
j. ii. Williams, dlscoverer of the
Black Pine mine. at Elk City. is stay
ing in Sites for a few days. waiting
for the roads to get a little better be-
fore going In to Elk. Mr. Williams. in
conversation with us this week de-
scribed the finding of that famous lead |
There is nothing startling in the tale. |
just the old story of observation and |
persistant work won out where the care
less observer overlooked the main |
chance.
deal was contaminated this week |
whereby Sites will see a business |
block erected IN the near future which |
viii be credit to the town. Phil
Hartman. the harness and implement
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1914-06-18
CL1r@niclazngs

ing the critter TO drive shortly after
harvest.
Joe Nuxoll was In town Tuesday from
Greencreek in his new Overland car
which he recently purchased through o.
ID. Simmons. the local agent. Mr.. Nux-
oil went to Spokane with Mr.. Simmons
after the car and ran 1t all the way
home without accident or trouble. He
is rapidly mastering all of It's vagaries
of temper and win soon refuse to take
the dust OF any car In these parts
George killmar was In town Wednes-
day from near Winona and placed an
order for new Case touring car with
the Cottonwood Hdw. Co. The car or
dered is a 25-horse power car and will
cost $500 delivered here. Mr.. Kiilmar
believes In enjoying life as he goes
along and will find his new car very
convenient in placing him in closer
touch with his neighbors and the towns
of this part of Idaho.
Leo Jenny and cousin, Aphonse Jen-
ny, Of Utica, n. Y. arrived here Sat
urday evening for visit OF indefinite
length at the Jenny home north of town.
The young men visited with relatives
in Texas while enroute west and Leo
fever while in the Lone Star state. He
Is still looking pretty thin but will soon
recover his former health In Idaho's
bracing climate.
The sad news was received here Mon
day OF the death that morning Of Roy
Anderson brother of Mrs. Fred Simon.
at Rose Lake. Idaho. The deceased
had been in failing health for some
time and recently underwent an opera
ton for appendicitis at Wallace hos
pital. He recovered from the operation
nicely but at that time showed signs
Of having quick consumption and soon
started to fail again and his death soon
followed. The deceased was about 20
years Of age and at one time resided
with his parents at this place for a
number of years.
big tank was taken out recently by
Joseph Riener. and will be used by him
In providing his home with an up to
date air pressure water system similar
to the best gravity pressure systems In
use In the cities. 1t will provide hot
and cold water for every room and
equip his home with modern plumbing
The big tank weighs something over two
tons and will hold 1880 gallons OF water
The water will be pumped into the tank
with gasoline engine and the air pres
sure will then force It to all parts of
the building. The water system will
cost about $500 when completed.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1914-06-18

prayer and smile for something to put
on the ball and is working 1t for all u
is worth this year That "old head
hasn't gone back on him either Chron-
icle Yes and there is one more thing
the Kamiah fans wish and that is for
Cottonwood to come into dry terri
tory and try Mac once more.
Mrs Norton Blackeagle. Sr.. an OLD
and respected Indian woman OF this vi
cinity. died at her home on last SUNDAY
morning Her death was caused py
tuberculosis Funeral services were
conducted at the Second Presbyterian
church. by Rev. Robert Parsons. James
Hayes and Eddy Connor The funeral
procession was about a half mile long
and the interment took place on this
side Of the river.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1914-06-18
ME0u1neai 1n@@rlee@

The passenger train leaves Is minutes
earlier now and arrives that much later
In the evening.
Attorney w. II. Cassidy was In Mos
COW this week attending to legal matter
before Judge Steele.
J. G.. Rowton. who has been confined
to his home for some time on account
Of sickness. is slowly recovering.
Mrs. Hood and daughter, of Sites
were visitors In town this week. the
guests of Mrs. C. H. Schofieid.
c. A. Mulledy made trip down the
line yesterday in connection with his
tie business stopping at Greer. Orofino.
and Ahsahka.
D. s. Conrad, who has been very Ill
for the past two weeks. is able to be
out and In a few days the family will
start for Oregon City to remain per-
manently.
Several Kooskia people went to Mos
COW this week in connection with law
suit over labor liens filed against a
quantity of poles banked at this point
this spring.
Mrs. Slade Taylor and son arrived
from Spokane Wednesday and will
spend the summer here. Her brother.
Ernest Rose, of Colfax. accompanied her
and will spend a few weeks here.
Miss Eva BRIGHAM. daughter of Chas
Brigham. left for Seattle Monday where
she will remain until the opening of
school, On her way she stopped at Gle
Elum. Wash, to visit her grandparents.
The local freight crew, 1t is reported.
will lay over in Lewiston two days in
the week when the new schedule goes
into effect. This will cut into the pay
checks, but these are days of retrench-
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1914-06-18

ment for railroads, and employees are
prepared for any kind of a job
Mr.. and Mrs. c. A. TaIcott. who NOV
ed to Kansas about four years ago, re-
| turned the latter part of last week and
Will once more take up their home on
the. ranch up the Middlefork. They
liked Kansas pretty well. but after all
Is said and done they are satisfied that
there Is no place better than the Clear
water region of Idaho.
The marriage of Logan Johnson to
Miss Ethel Tyler took place the fore
part of the week at the home of the
brides parents In Starbuck. Wash They
VIII make their home at Avery. Idaho.
where Mr.. Johnson is engaged IN bust
ness Both have many friends in and
around Kooskia who will join In wish
Ing them long and happy welded life.
The democrats of Idaho county made
bad mistake when they endorsed Jas.
III. Hawley for United States senator.
John F. Nugent is the logical candidate.
but with the bitter fight now on be-
tween the supporters of these two stall
warts there is little chance for elect
ing either of them. Both have strong
following and will make things lively
In the primary.
Winona will celebrate the Fourth Of
july this year in regular old-fashioned
style and everybody is assured of
good time. A large delegation from
hooskia VIII 'go the hill up and join
the Winona people in celebrating the
natai day. M. Reese Mattabaugh, of
Grangeville. will be the orator of the
day. In the forenoon there will be
races and various other sports for
which liberal prizes will be given. There
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1914-06-18

Isaac Zehner was in town Wednesday
from Grangeville on business.
A. II. Nau returned Wednesday even
ing from a business trip to Spokane.
Geo. +. Mckinney returned Tuesday
evening from a business visit to Port
land
Miss Mary McEntee visited In the city
several days last week from Grange
Vile with Mrs. W. S. Craig
Sam Goldstone came up Wednesday
evening from Lewiston on a short bust
ness trip and will return tomorrow
John Wasem left this morning for
Lewiston after a new Ford touring car
and e. e. Hale win also bring up one
for the Hoene Hardware.
ID. Lamb finished work on his new
residence at his farm north of town
late last week and now has better
residence than before the fire.
Walter Brown and family came up
last week from Lewiston and spent a
few days here visiting former friends,
returning home Tuesday.
j. Il. Forsman returned Wednesday
evening from his visit to his former
home at Red Cloud. MINI. He reports
having had a nice visit but found things
greatly changed there in recent years.
Mrs. w. s. Craig recently completed
very successful term of school in the
Oliver district northeast of town and
was urged. to take the school for an
other term at salary OF SIS month
but refused
Mrs. Frank Simon and daughter re-
turned Sunday evening from a visit of
several weeks with relatives at Pa
louise City. Wash. They were accom-
panied home by Mrs. Randall, mother
OF Mrs Simon, who will visit here for
some time.
job Hoene and John f. Nuxoll re-
turned last Friday night from Spokane
where they went after the latter's new
Carter car They made the trip home
In fine shape and John f. Is better
pleased with his car now than before
he bought it,
e. p. Martin, editor of the Ferdinand
Enterprise, was in town for few min
utes Tuesday while enroute to Grange
Vile to attend the meeting of the demo-
cratic county central committee. He
went over with o. G. Hanson In the
latters car.
Peter Aschenbrenner, the big, jovial
Ferdinand farmer. was In town Monday
on business and ,confidentially informed
US that he would have an auto just as
soon as he can raise the price, At
that rate we expect to see him break
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1914-06-18
Sites News Items

/ man. closed deal with the contracting
firm of Northup and Kennison for the
erection of building with fifty foot
front by one hundred feet in depth on
his lots between the jewlery shop and
the Will Anderson building. Northup
and Kennison began work ON the foot
ings for the foundation today and the
building will be ready for occupancy in
about sixty days. The structure will
be of cement block construction, one
story high with walls OF sufficient
weight to carry another story.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1914-06-18

will be ball game In the afternoon.
also bowery dancing afternoon and even
ing. with plenty Of brass and string
music. The program will wind up with
a splendid display Of fireworks. and
those who fail to visit Winona on the
Glorious Fourth will miss the best cele-
bration TO be pulled off in north Idaho.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1914-06-18
PERcHERoN For SALE.

have for sale fine four year old
Percheron stallion, black In color. weigh
1900. Broke to work and ride. Call
phone Farmers 1884," enquire at Globe
office or see at ranch southwest of
Grangevlle. ]. ID. LONG.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1914-06-18

GOOD MILK cows FOR SALE.
have good fresh milk cows 70
sale or will trade for stock cattle.
2S-tf ALBERT FRAY.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1914-06-18
oaEssMAk,No AND QUILTING.

chine quilting SOC per spool. Mrs. J. A.
Neis, on the old Schmadeka place. 81 At
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1914-06-18
NOTICE.

Contributions to the Mt Idaho ceme-
terry plot may be paid to r. G.. Brown
Mt. Idaho. or w. N. Knox, Grangeville
Deeds to this property are forthcoming
2S1tf
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1914-06-18

For Realestate. see H. W. Carrots.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1914-08-20
Piekne bankiety gatunku Beacon'a podw6jne wygodne

BEACONA blankiety ma Observation-Disclosures gruby gatunek
bardzo cienkie miekie wefniaste wyko6czenie, bez moline,
koloru z6ftego i srebrno siwego, piekne kolorowe b6rty,
r n9n'9 ro am6faan9 s5 {SGS' aa3;' Ga 61ap 21rzeS' pa, s7p po ,.$$1.89
blankiety ma 16zka -Kclory srebrno siwe z6}-
te, rozmiaru 66x80 cali, miekie wefniaste wyko5czenie, ko6-
ce zwiazane szeroka blankietowa w~stazka, piekne r6zowei
modre w1osiaste LIME, income kolorowe borty nadG0 10
zwyczal ciezkiej wagi. Zwykle So. Cena sprzedazyepA.l1
BEACON'A ~blankiety ma f6zka- Kolory srebrno siwe
56fte, piekne modre i r6zowe borty, ko6ce zwiazane pick.
nym ]%edwabnym biankietowym sznurem, miekie we}niaste
wykohczenie-uwazajci ma rozniary, 72x84 Gale. .Jeden z
lepszych wartoSci dawane 20 1926 para. Ten lot nie bedzie
dfugo, skoro znaczony jest W Genie sprzedazy, 9 "a
zUPEtNlE biafe materacowe %blankiety. -Mekkie aksa-
~. Rozmiary 31x36 cali. Cena ~sprzedazy 6c
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1914-08-20

CHCEMY abyscie zobaczyli piekne Beaco-
ma drobnostki.-S one tax samo jak blankiety
tylko ciezsze i ciep]ejsze. Me So wypychane
ami wype}niane-tylko gruby kwadrat czystej
zdrowotnej bawe}ny. Many te Beacon a przy-
jemnostki W pieknych diva try kolorowych
wzorach kt6re was 2 pewnoscia zadowolnia.
BEACONsA przyjemnostki - Uwazajcie ma
rozmiary 70x84 Gale, z miekim aksamitnym
puszkowym wyko6czeniem, bardzo piekne j
powabne, szkockie kraty j IVORY, }atwe do
prania. Kolory gwarantowane "a moc-0 tx
ne. Zwykla cena S 1926. Cena sprzed.. A.OO
BEACONsA przyjemnostk1 NajWieksza uzu-
pefniona wystawa tych zwykle milych przy-
jcmnostek, kazdy wymarzony kolor j Wz6r
jest tn, w~efniane puszkowe wykohc7enie, lat
we do Wywietrzenia, bez moline j fatWe do
prania, kolory gwarantowane "a mocne, roz-
MARY 7Ox84 Gale zwykla cena $4,000 e
Cena sprzedazy.... 4. ~. ]. 1s40
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1914-08-20

BLANKIETY kt6re was zadowolnia pc cenach zadawal
niajacych. TIE materacowe Beacon'a blankiety So tax ciepfe
i ustuzne jakby we1niane, miekkie wefniste wykonczenie,
abso]utnie zdrowe bezniolne. Kolory gwarantowane "a
income, pjeknie wykonczane. TIE ma pewno dada wan zu-
pefna satysfakcye. So " wielu %pieknych wzorach, kt6re Wa
wiedzie, kaczki, lalki, kokardy, ftp.
BEAKON'A materacowe blankiety- Kolorym odre 2Or
i r6zowe. Rozmiary 30x40 cal. Kazdy po.........0OO
BEACON'A materasowe Neutrality-suspicious. r6zowecQc
modre, rozrniaru 36x5O. Kazdy o............O0I
BEACON'A materacowe b%lankiety. -Kolory r6zoweOno
i modre,. rozniary 36x5O cal. Brzegi W zabki kazdy on
BEACON, "A materacowe blankiety. -Kolory bale, n0n
r6zowe modre, rozmiaru 36x5O cal. Kazdy. po....Y0O
BEACONA blankiety ma 16zka rozmiarr 66x80 cali, ko-
Tory modre, r6zowe, z6lte, siwe, brunatne %iedWabiem zwia-
zane kodce, bardzo piekne ] powabne. So to nadzwyczaj
ciezkiego gatunku, miekkie aksamitne Welniaste wykoh-
czenie, wszystkie So nadzwyczaj dobrego gatunku y *
.blankiety WartoSci So .25. Cena sprzedezy para Pc 49,
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1914-08-20
Amana Society wefnia-
ne blanki9ty.

Amana Society Wefnla.
ne %blankiety.
ME ma podobnych, ME
ma lepszych, ME So robione
z klakr6w, ME So z nasla-
dowanej we{ny, ME So uzy-
wane do wyrabiania tych
blankiet6w, robione So z
najlepszego gatunku czy-
stej jedwabnistej flesowej
wefny. Wielce polecamy
tym, kt6rzy chca zawsze
mice cos lepszego.
AmaDa biafe Wefniane
blankiety.
= Gwarantowane jake So z
czystej zupefnie miekkiej
flesowej we}ny rozmiaru
70x84 cal. Ko6ce wszystkie
zwiazane jedwabna wstaz~
ka do blankiet6w = piekne
kolorowe borty, waza pefne
piec funt6w, zwyk}a cena
So. Cena spree. Q7 20
para
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1914-08-20
Bale i kolorowe wefniane blankiety

Amana biafe, cZYstO wei
hiane blankiety
-GwarantoWane "a czyst0
wefliane, rozmiaru' 76x66
CAL, p1ekne r6zowe i nlodre
borty, konce wszystkie zwia
zane szeroka wstazka do
blankiet6w. Waza 6 funt6w
Zwykfa cena $11.50
p esra z pe: 1884
Amana biafe cZyst0 wei
.niane %blankiety.
- iekt6re jak powyzej,
lecz wieksze i ciezsze, roz
miaru 76x90 cal. - waza Z
funt6w, dobrze 1880 war
to5ci. Ce. sprz. &11 az
para
Amana biafe CZystO wei
niane. blankiety
-Rozmiaru 76x90 CAL, wa
ia 8 funt6w, $15 wartosci.
Cen. sprzedazyQ10 OK
para .po......PlAeCc
The Polk County Republican. (Ducktown, Tenn.) 1914-191?, 1914-05-01

Tell us not in mournful numbers,
Life is but fitful thing;
Uncle SANS wrath but slumbers-
That dove of peace is on the wing
THE reputation Colonel BRYAN made in the
Spanish-American war precludes the idea
that he would retreat under fire.
DAILY news note says that steps are are being
u taken to guard the canal Has the Presl-
dent consulted England about that?
TT must be a source of great worry to Admiral
DEWEY to think that he will not be on the
bridge" in case there is any fighting to be DONE
CHAUNCEY NJ DEPEW, on reaching the age
- of 80 years, is of the opinion that the best
work of human endeavor is done by men over 81.
THERE is material in sight for a book enti-
L tied: "Our Great War Secretary; or the
Effect of Grape Juice as the Fighting Mans
Beverage"
THE sad requiem of the dove of peace may
soon be sung by the whistling bullets of
the machine guns and the shrieking of l3-
inch shells.
THERE is rumor that the good ship, PIFFLE,
is now headed for Salt Greek, made famous
by the NUMBER OF SuCCtoolul ulpo Ito ColliiAo0'OA
has made up its entire length
TT is rumored that Judge GEORGE GRAY, OF
Delaware, is to take BRYAN's place in the
Cabinet. Is it possible that the great Commoner
is to be the goat of this administration?
THE suggestion by the Bristol Herald that the
Regulars make no nomination for Judge OF
the Supreme Court is a good one-but when
was Democracy ever known to take advice!
T Asst Friday, 5000 troops of the United States
IL embarked for Vera Cruz. Above them will
float the banner of which a patriotic poet has
sung: Its stars have lit the welkin dome and
all its hues were born in heaven
LION. T. R. PRESTON is the first candidate to
LII wave the "bloody shirt in several years.
AS to his assertion that he is the tail of no
mans kite" there are grounds for believing that
it is simply tail without any kite
WHEN one reads of continued outrages upon
w American citizens in Mexico and nothing
done about it, the idea prevails that the Presl-
dent is in "watchful waiting" for another sailor
to be arrested before taking any action.
CpFAKJNC for Western men, HENRY ]. ALLEN,
- editor of the Wichita Kan.) Beacon, told
the Senate TnterOceanic Canals Committee that
thew had seen commerce driven from the Missis-
sippi river by unfair railroad competition and
wanted American ships exempted