The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1914-05-22
HOUSE READY TO CONSIDER
WILSON'S CONSTITUTION
OF PEACE"
QUICK ACTION is PROMISED
Democrats to Pass Bill Exemptino la
Dor UnIons and Farmers Oroani-
xatlons From Prosecution I'm
der Sherman Law.
BY GEORGE CLINTON.

bills commended to the consideration
OF the law makers by President Will
son. 1t now Gan be taken for grant
ed. however that no drastic rule for
limiting debate to a few hours will be
put into force by the house leaders.
There was too much opposition to the
rule cutting OF debate on the ques-
ton Of the repeal OF the tolls eKemp-
ton act to make 1t seem wise TO en-
act at any rate Immediately. another
rule of the same kind.
OF course this does not mean the
Administrations antitrust measures
Will be debated In the house Of rep
resentatives for any great length OF
time. An agreement will be reached
that debate shall close at a certain
time and the certain time" will be
set forward far enough so that no
charge OF an attempt to gag the OPP
posing members can stand.
And so 1t now is that the house,
having finished with the repeal mat
ter which some persons have called
Woodrow Wilson's declaration OF
war. will take up the consideration Of
his Constitution OF Peace" a name
which the president attached to the
plan OF procedure for the regulation of
big business without smashing any
commercial industry.
Another Party Clash Coming.
Before this something has been
said about one piece OF legislation
which the majorities in house and SEN
ate are going to insist upon enacting
and to which the president will object
strongly. 1t is known today that the
majority party men are determined to
exempt labor unions and certain
forms of farmers organizations from
prosecution under the Sherman law.
The president is opposed to this ex-
emption. 1t is not believed. apparently,
that any such turmoil will grow out
OF the next difference OF opinion be-
tween congress and the White House
as that which made itself riotously
apparent in connection with the re-
peal bill, but seemingly there il 60
Ing to be trouble nevertheless
Nothing has happened recently as
far as one can determine to weaken
IN the least the initial determination
of the majority law makers TO brave
tho presidents opposition in this mat
ter. 1t was the original intention to
include the exemption provision in
one of the main antitrust measures,
but 1t now seems to be the mind of
the majority to make 1t a bill by it.
self, SO that II Mr.. Wilson vetoes 1t
he will veto 1t alone and thus will not
be compelled to put other measures
out of the running when entering his
final objection.
Members of the parties in opposi-
ton to the Democrats in the house,
and 1t Is said few Democrats with
them, believe that II bill exempting
labor unions and organizations of
farmers from prosecution under the
trust act is passed, the action will re-
suit In court proceedings which may
rob the Sherman law of its power to
prevent combinations in restraint of
opponents of the proposed exemption
law call It, will be used it is said by
business combinations which may be
proceeded against by the government
as the basis for plea of unconstitu-
tionality of the law in general.
There seems to be fear among the
lawyers In the house and senate that
any kind of an exemption, whether 1t
is made special bill or part OF one
of the main antitrust bills, actually
can be used as a means to prevent
successful prosecution against bust
ness combinations which are accused
OF restraining trade.
Delay In Commerce Rulings.
Congress is being blamed by part of
the press OF the country, by business
the carrier corporations, for the con-
gested condition of matters In the Of
fee of the interstate commerce com
mission. Perhaps II "congested" sug-
gests confusion 1t is not the right
word to use, for the commission has
ieS WI won III oAOCAt tAC NiOuUi0 Dc-
Ing that there Il 30 much work for the
commissioners today that decisions
are being delayed and the petitioners
md litigants are complaining.
In discussing this question OF the
proper place to lay the blame for the
overworking of the commission this
has Deen said:
We cannot altogether blame the
Interstate commerce commission for
the delay In deciding the great freight
rate case now before the tribunal. The
responsibility for this delay rests
rather upon the congress OF the
United States which has loaded upon
the shoulders Of the commission more
work than II can perform. Within re-
cent years 1t has been the custom OF
congress. and particularly the present
congress-, to burden the calendar OF
the commission with requests for in
formation. peremptory demands for
investigations and the performance of
great mass OF business entirely un-
dreamed OF when the commission vas
>alled into being