davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1914-06-16
Notice of Hearing Application for
Permit.

Notice of Hearing Application for
Permit.
WHEREAS, one Fred Kurth has
filed with the city auditor of the city
of Madison, an application for a per-
nit to engage in the business of sell
ing intoxicating liquors at retail in
the building situated on Lot Is,
Block 10, in the Third ward of the
city of Madison, South Dakota, which
application is accompanied by a petit
ton bearing the signatures of twenty
legal voters of said city of Madison,
praying hat a permit be granted the
said applicant.
NOW, THEREFORE, Notice is
hereby given that said application
and petition will be heard by the city
commissioners at Madison. in the city
hall of said city, on Monday, the 29th
day of June, 1914, when and where
any person OF persons may appear
and show reason why such permit
should not be granted.
Dated this 9th day of June, 1914,
VIM. Rae, City Auditor.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1914-06-16
Notice of Hearing Application for
Permit.

WHEREAS, n w. J. Conlay has
filed with the city auditor of the city
|of Madison, an application for a per-
nit to engage in the bushes sof sell
ing intoxicating liquors at retail in
the building situated on Lot 20,
Block 10, in the Third ward of the
city of Madison, South Dakota, which
application is accompanied by a petit
tion bearing the signatures of twenty
legal voters of said city of Madison,
praying that a permit be granted the
said applicant.
NOW, THEREFORE, Notice is
hereby given that said application
and petition will be heard by the city
commissioners at Madison, in the city
hall of said city, on Monday, the 29th
day Of June, 1914, when and where
any person or persons may appear
and show reason why such permit
should not be granted.
Dated this 9th day of June, 1914.
WIN. Rae, City Auditor.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1914-06-16
CIGARETTE FATAL TO SIX
Seven Other Victims Of Gas ExpIo-
sion Not Expected to Live.

Columbus, o., June 1.-THE death
-oll from an explosion of a gas main
said to have beer caused by a lighted
cigarette in East Fifth avenue was
increased to six when another labor
er died at the hospital. Five died
previously after being removed from
the pit and seven others are without
hope of recovery. according to physi-
clans.
Eight others are expected to re-
cover.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1914-06-16
California Has Big Crop.

San Francisco, June 16.-The
amount Of money which will be paid
to California producers for this years
crops probably will go above the
$500, 000, 000 mark. This was the es
innate made by /. w. Hellman, Jr.
San Francisco banker.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1914-06-16
MINNEAPOLIS Grain.

Minneapolis. June 15.-Wheat-July
S9@S9Bc; Sept, S4Ac: Dec, $3.50
S5hc. Cash close on track: No.
hard, $3.50; No. / Northern, sc
92Bc; to arrive. 90ss @91 &c; No. /:
Northern. SS% @90Ac; No. 3 North
ern, S6B @SS$c; No. 3 yellow corn
67A G6SAc; No. 3 white oats. $50
3SAc; No. 3 oats, 35Q36hc; barley
54@55c; fax, $1.60h.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1914-06-16
WOULD DEFEAT
TRUST PROGRAM
President Charges Big In
tereStS Are at Work.
SENSATION At CAPITAL
Chief Executive Intlmates That Same
People Are Behind the Psychological
Industrial Depression" OF Which He
Recently Spoke.

~ Washington. June 16.-President
Wilson made the direct charge that
sentiment in favor of postponement
of the administration trust legislative
program was the result of a cam
paign by certain interests and init.
mated that 1t was the cause of the
psychological business depression
OF which he recently spoke.
In support of the presidents views
copies Of letters and kilograms circu-
lated among business men calling for
adjournment of congress without com
pletion of the trust bills, praying for
the freight rate increase asked by
the railroads of the interstate com
merce commission and calling for a
halt OF the attacks on business were
made public at the White House.
One Of the circular letters which
came into possession of the White
House was circulated by the Simmons
HARDWARE company Of st. Louis. 1t
was dated June 8, after e. G.. Sim
mons, head of the company, had been
offered . place on the federal reserve
board.
Another circular letter made public
was sent out by the Pictorial Review
company Of New York. signed by w.
p. Ahnelt, president. II was dated
May / and inclosed q draft Of a let
ter which embraces the views of a
majority OF the thinking business peo-
pie OF u section of the country and
which should be addressed to the
president OF the United States, the
congress and members of the inter
state commerce commission, respec-
tirely. The letter concludes:
Free supply Is offered.
III you prefer to use copies OF the
inelosed letter we will mail you as
many as you can conveniently use. II
VIII be more effective, however, II
You wrke them on your own letter
he9ds."
The form letter attached was ar
appeal for postponement of trust leg
isl8tion and a s per cent rate increase
for the railroads.
Not since President Wilson made
his charge Of an "insidious loBby" in
Washington to influence tariff legisla.
tiQp has there been a sensation OF
such = sort in Official circles. News
Of What the president had said and OF
tn issuance OF the circular letters
spfead Quickay to the Capitol, where
Il became the subject of animated
diDcussion In both houses OF congress.
President Wilson made 1t clear that
= campaign would have no effect
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1914-06-16
Chicago Grain and Provisions.

Chicago, jane 15.-Wheat-July,
S4$ GS4hc; Sept, S2Ac. Corn
July, tic; Sept, 6S%c; Dec, $3.50
Oats-July, 39c; Sept, 37Bc. Pork
July. $20.95; Sept, $4,000. Butter
Creameries, 26% @27c. Eggs-1691Sc
Poultry-Fowls, 14hc.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1914-06-16
Chicago Live Stock.

Chicago, June 15.-Cattle-Beeves.
s7.3009.30; steers, s6.S0@8.15; stock
ers and feeders. s6.25QS.20; COWS and
heifers, $3.606s.70; calves, $1,000
1895. Hogs-Light, $7.90@8.22h:
mixed, $7.95QS.25; heavy. $7.S0Q8.25;
rough, $7.s0G7.95; pigs, s7.O0@7.75.
Sheep-Native, s5.40Q6.35; yearlings.
$6.35m7.50.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1914-06-16
Roosevelt Guest of Grey.

London, June 16.-Sir Edward Grey,
British foreign secretary, gave a
private luncheon in honor of Theo.
dore Roosevelt. Ambassador Page
was among the guests.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1914-06-16
South st. Paul Live Stock.

South st. Paul, June 15.-Cattle-
Steers, $6.00@S.50; cows and heifers,
$5.00@7.75; calves, s6.00@9.25; stock
ers and feeders, $4.25@7.60. Shorn
sheep-Lambs, s3.50@9.00; wethers.
$4.50@5.55; ewes, $500 @5.25.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1914-06-16
Three Children Drowned.

Savannah, Mo-, June 16.-Ludwig
and Sarah Martin, twins, aged four
teen, and their sister Anna, aged
twelve, children of Jacob Martin,
were drowned while trying to wade
across the river. They stepped In q
deep hole.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1914-06-16
"AS OLD AS THEY FEEL.r

John Smith, or Wa-be-ne-gew-
ives, for more than 100 years
chief of the once powerful tribe
of Chippewa Indians, who is 12S
years old. as he reckons 1t, and
whose existence as a boy 116
years ago is vouched for by gov
eminent records. recently visited
Minneapolis.
Edward Il. Chaplin, aged eighty
four, of Chicago. has married
Miss Mary l.. Hall, aged seven
ty, whom he courted fifty years
ago.
Mrs. amy ID. Winship, eighty
three. Of Madison. Wis. is a stu
dent of the University of Wis
consin and to satisfy her thirst
: for knowledge will spend the
. summer at the Ohio State uni
. versity.
!. John Young Of Hallowell. Me-.
. aged ninety-one. split and piled
|. two cords of hard wood perform
. ing the task with remarkable
ease and energy.
!. ]. Thompson Goodman OF Mon
/. roe county, KY. aged ninety,
. drove twenty-one miles to Glas-
!. Cow to see the circus.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1914-06-16
GRAIN AND PROVISION PRICES
Duluth Wheat and Flax.

Duluth, June 15.-Wheat-On track
and to arrive, No. l hard, 93bc; No.
/ Northern, 92Bc; No. 2 Northern.
90B M90%c. Flax-On track and tc
arrive, $1.60h.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1914-06-16
Forbldden city Open to publIc.

Picking, June 16.-The famous For
hidden City" has been thrown open
to visitors at 25 e. a head, the pro-
ceeds to be devoted to the national de-
tense fund.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1914-06-16

such pains in m y
sides S, and terrible
backache so that /
could hardly stand.
/ took six bottles of
Lydia E. Pinkham's
V g Com
pound. and now / can
do an amount of
work, sleep good, eat
good, and don't have
a bit of trouble. L
Ii II
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1914-06-16
Notice of Hearing Application TO
Permit.

WHEREAS, one Peter Heagney has
fled with the city auditor of the city
of Madison, an application for a per-
NIT to engage in the business Of SELL
ing intoxicating liquors at retail in
the building situated on Lot 10,
Block 10, in the Third ward of the
city of Madison, South Dakota, which
application is accompanied by a petit
tion bearing the signatures of twenty
legal voters of said city OF Madison,
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1914-06-16
ENGLISH PARLIAMENT MEETS
Reconvcnes After Recess Beginning
on May IS.

London, June 16.-After a recess
since May rs, when the home rule
bill passed the house of commons,
parliament reconvened. The home
rule bill Is now In the house of lords,
where it is not expected to be given
its second reading before June %.
There is little doubt that the lords
will not pass the bill, despite the fact
that it will automatically become a
law even though they turn 1t down.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1914-06-16
WOMAN COULD
HARDLY STAND
Because of Terrible Back
ache. Relieved by Lydia
E. Pinkham's Vegeta-
bic Compound.

Philadelphia, Pa. suffered from
displacement and Inflammation. and had
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-11-28
NEW MOVEMENT STARTS
IN HOSPITAL WORK

A new project was launched this
" eek at the Guthrie Hospital by the
staff and directors opening their hos
2ital one day of each week as a free
clinic day to all worthy people IN
need of hospital care treatment.
In every community there are al
ways the unfortunate and reedy, and
at the present time probably more so
than usual in our own state Feeling
that among these are many who,
more than likely through no fault OF
their own are in great need OF hospital
care the staff was actuated, for the
good of these people to do their work
free on one day Of each week.
A hospital should not be for the
classes but for the masses and the
physicians and hospitals, realizing
that all should have access to their
help are getting down to the place
where humanity needs them.
For the present Monday OF each
week has been decided upon as the
clinic day. Any person will be ad-
nitted proving their merit Any ply
sician may send his needy cases to
the hospital on this day and they will
be cared for by the staff.
The medical and surgical staff or
the hospital is composed of DR.. A. e..
Chadbourn, formerly of the Southwes-
tern Minnesota hospital of Heron
Lake, Mimi; DR., f. l.. Sharer, who
has been connected with hospitals at
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-11-28

toledo. O.. Fort Wayne. Indiana. and
Chicago, and DR.. G. Ii. Stagner, the
third member of the staff has been a
resident of Guthrie for a number OF
years and has built up a large prac-
tice. Mach aM &t
Guthrie Hospital is one Of the BEST
equipped with the very latest i'm
proved appliances, in Oklahoma, and
under efficient management, and
direction OF its excellent medical star,
offers every facility for surgical work
and the treatment Of disease
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-11-28
STOLEN
| DIAMONDS
RECOVERED
STONES VALUED AT $35,0CO
FOUND BURIED UNDER
A ROCK

Spokane, Wash. Noy. 2S--Thirty-
seven diamonds stolen from a jewelry
salesman in Minneapolis in October,
were found buried under rocks near
the Northern Pacific station here to-
day Howard Lyons, who recently
came from Minneapolis to live with
an uncle. told detectives how to find
the gems.
Lyons, according to the detectives,
said he received the diamonds from
ID. Hunter, who is now in Mime
apolis jail, charged with their THEFT.
The diamonds are valued at $685. 600
One case of diamonds found were
identified as among a lot stolen from
Tulsa. Oklahoma, early in this year.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-11-28
RUSSIANS CELEBRATING
DEFEAT OF THE TEUTONS
CONTINUED from Page One.)

other while the Russian destroyers
put ia good work on the smaller Ger
man craft. The Russian vessels sail
ed home untouched.
The Germans remained silent con-
cerning the fight and for various rea-
sons the Russians also Kept quiet, but
number of the coveted st. George
crosses were distributed among those
who were responsible for the success
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-11-28
Suit on Judgment Filed.

Suit for recovery of money on a
Judgment and for the foreclosure OF
a mortgage was filed today by David
K Barrett. directed against f. ID. and
Jennie c. Blasier
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-11-28

For dyspepsia, our national aiIment,
use Burdock Blood Bitters. Recon-
mended for strengthening digestion,
purifying the blood AT IL drug
stores. 81 90 a bottle,
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-11-28

The Russian Bear having got hold
of the venturesome Turk is indispos-
ed to let him go.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-11-28
Butcher Is Killed.

Butcher Is Killed.
Martin English a Pa'ckington butch
cr was slashed to death late Friday
afternoon. Fiye men we're arrested
charged with completely.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-11-28

Last installment of the "World, the
Flesh and the Devil tonight at the
Gem.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-11-28

p G. Storm. Pine Bluff real estate
man, is here looking after Guthrie
interests.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-11-28

According to information derived
from a trustworthy source seven Ger
man destroyers and torpedo Goats
have arrived at Kiel in a damaged
condition and it is understood that
others have been sunk in the vicinity
of the Kiel canal
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-11-28
United states Attorney Here.

NTTIFVN VNot~o FNN-0' 'FNJ I'N' y
John Fain, United States district
attorney for the western district, 10
here today from Lawton. He Will
take up his residence in Guthrie after
the first of the year.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-11-28
Ready Reference at All 7 lines

This Map folds fit the pocket and is ready ref
for the daily changes they anspre during the
great conflict 1t absolute necessity if you would
follow and understand the latest in the cable dis
patches from abroad The greatest conflicts often
heretofore obscure therefore the necessity
for a recent, reliable, complete map.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-11-28
Of this venture.

In connection with the above story
it is interesting to note this brief
statement given out in London by
the official news bureau on Se3tem
Der A:
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-11-28
WHAT YOU GET
WITH THIS BIG MAP

Portraits of European Rulers
Army Strength European Nations
Naval Strength, Men and Vessels
Aerial Fleets, Dirigibles and Aero
planes
Chronicle of Nations Involved
Triple Alliance and Triple Entente
Hague International Peace Con-
ference.
Capitals of Europe
Population European Countries
National Debts of Europe
European Coin Values
Area of European Countries
Distances Between Principal Cities
Decisive Battles of Past Century
Also Special War Charts of Euro
pean Capitals and Naval Maps of
Strategic Coast Line Points.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-11-28
WAR CHARTS

The big war map is 22x2S inches, and
contains ALL the war area. Then there
are NINE CHARTS showing the forti-
fled towns. naval area. battle ground
plans. and ALL of the big war capitals
in detail. Every thing is fully covered
from the rock of Gibraltar to the Ural
mountains.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-11-28

Have The Leader delivered. 45O mo
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-11-28

While the cannons roar and the shells are dropping
from the great aerial fleet YOU want to know where
and this ever handy GUIDE of the will give
you just the information you want.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-11-28
WHEAT

CORN:
December, 60 5-S; split.
May, 66 SIS; split.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1914-11-28
The
LEADER

Presents 1t to You for Only IN comic
One War Map Coupon and y CCIHo
DV MhII City or country, far near for thei0 eTc
DI lIlhll coupon, with coin or stamps ---iL ulu
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-09-09
Four Candidates for
Nomination to
Succeed Gov.
Fletcher
Expect to Endorse u. S. Senator
Dillingham; and Draw Up Plat
form for Coming Campaign
Warm Work by Candidate
Clement and His Supporters
Nominations

Montpelier. VT, Sept. S.--The Repub-
lican State convention will be held
here tomorrow, with four active can
didates before the delegates for nom-
nation as the party candidate fol
Governor to succeed Governor Allen
NJ. Fletcher.
The convention also Is expected to
endorse United States Senator w. P,
Dillingham; for reelection, and &c
draw up a platform OF principles fol
the coming campaign. There were nc
great issues In connection with this
platform in evidence tonight.
The candidates for the gubernato-
rial honor are Max Powell of Bur-
lington: Percival w Clement of Rut-
land; Frederick S. Fleetwood Of Nor.
risville and Frank Z. Howe of Ben'
nington. There has developed a moves
ment in favor of nominating c. w,
Gates of Franklin, present highway
commissioner,
Clements has been the most active
campaign for the gubernatorial nom-
nation Work in his behalf was con-
tinued I'D to the last moment, an au-
tomobile parade of 80 machines, bear
ing his supporters and headed by q
band, entering the convention city late
today. The band discaursed popu.a
airs tonight.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-09-09
The Trade Commission
M sure Satisfies
Senators by Vote
Of 43 to5
Struggle to Secure a Quorum
Finally Successful After Fl
Roll CaIls-PropOse Issuance
Of Writs to Compel Absent
Senators to Attend-Charges
Made by Senator Reed

Washington, Sept s.-The conference
report on the federal trade commission
bill was agreed to in the Senate this
afternoon by a vote of 43 to s. Virtually
the entire day had been spent in roll calls
to enforce the attendance of a quorum.
Senators Burton. Gallinger. McCumber.
Oliver and Smoot voted against the re-
port.
The conference report will be taken up
in the House next Thursday.
1t took 81 roll calls before vote was
recorded in the Senate, the struggle to
secure a quorum having begun Saturday.
Time after time call of the Senate dis
closed bare quorum present which dis
appeared when the roll was called on
vote.
Just before the final vote was taken.
drastic action, such as the issuance or
twrits to compel absent members to at
tend, was proposed. Senator Reed of
Missouri attacked the report repeatedly
although he later, voted for 1t. He crit
icized Rep. Stevens OF New Hampshire
and George H. Rublee, who aided in
framing the bill, declaring they were
working on a plan to ''emasculate the
antitrust law and that the. trade COM
mission bill was part of the plan. - 5t.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-09-09
Summer Hotel Built at
Time of Construc-
ton of the P. &
B. Railway
Blaze Thought to Have Been of
Incendiary Origin and Loss
Estimated at S25,000-Guests
Had Left-Bell Boy Injured
Other Cottages Threatened
But Are Saved

South Freeport, Me-, Sept. s.-Cas-
co Castle, a summer hotel built IL
years ago when the Portland q
Brunswick Electric Railroad was con-
structed, was burned today. cot
tage connected with the hotel was
burned and a half dozen others were
seriously threatened. The fire was
thought to have been of incendiary
origin, according to the manager. The
loss was estimated at about $4,000
although the building, q three-story
frame structure. originally cost con-
siderably In excess of that amount.
There is a small insurance. The last
of the guests left yesterday. Robert
Coleman 70 Lynn, a bell boy, severely
sprained his ankle in jumping from
the third story to the piazza roof. The
other meployes got out safely. The
property is owned by the Casco
Castle Co. of Portland.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-09-09
TUESDAYS RACES

A cold wind marred Tuesdays races
at the Maine State fair All were de-
cided in straight heats. Lord Wilkes
was placed fourth in the final heat in
the 2.4O trot, after his sulky had
crashed against the fence tearing off
\ wheel. hTe summaries:
2.2S PACE-PURSE s40es
= Won by John Dewey, b s tFox), in
three heats; Indian Dillon second;
Doctor Billings third and Pat Hand
fourth. Ethleen and Mary Heir also
started. Best time, 216A.
2.40 TROT-PURSE $500.
Won by Markhurst, tFox), In
three heats. Linwood Girl second
Bernice D., third and Lord Wilkes
fourth. Alice Dispute also started
Best time, 2.23A.
21S PACE-PURSE $500.
Won by Allie, cvh m Pottle) ir
three heats. Mutsie Wilkes, second
American Blossom and Ladys Sister
divided third money. Flora p. ant
Gurth also started. Best time, 2.1sA
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-09-09
Sen. John w. Weeks of
Massachusetts Makes
His Debut in the
Campaign
With Professor Emery, Chair
man of Special Tariff Board,
Puts Facts Before Large Au-
dience-Interesting Notes on
Income Tax-Blasts Many of
The Claims by Democrats

Ellsworth, Me-. Sept. S-fspeciaD.-
Some new and startling facts to prove
that the Democratic Congress is follow
ing a propaganda of sectional legislation
were presented this evening at mag
nificeent epublican rally held here this
evening by Senator John w. Weeks Of
Massachusetts, He took for the main
theme of his remarks the questions being
spread broadcast by the Democrats. In
discussing the one dealing with the in
come tax he laid particular emphasis on
the fact that the State of Maine with
population of 742. 600 paying tax OF SIo,-
600 was more than 1t share. Alabama,
with a population three times as large
as that of Maine, was paying only three
fourths the tax. Arkansas with twice
the population was paying little more
than half as much, and Georgia, the rich
est state in the South and with four
times the population. was paying only
so per cent. more than this State.
He answered the other Democratic
outstions in a convincing manner and
demonstrated that the great things the
Democrats are claiming are either the re-
suit of the Republican legislation or else
where they have been fathered by the
Democratic Congress they had failed to
produce results.
This was the first. speech by Senator
Weeks in the Maine campaign.
The other speaker of the evening was
Prof. Henry G. Emery of Yale College
chairman of the special tariff BOARD
which Investigated that much-mooted
subject. His address was very interest
ing and met with hearty applause.