davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks daily herald., 1914-12-07

looking into questions of unorganixed
labor, scientific management in shops
as 1t affects employees, women and
children in industry. land problems.
unemployment. social legislation and
labor and the law. OF unemployment
the report says:
Nothing comes so clear to the
commission as the imperative neces-
sity OF organizing market for la
bor on modern business basis, 80
that there will be no vacant jobs and
idle workers in the same community
at the same time. or within distance
where the transportation is practic-
able. The consensus Of opinion is
that legislation for a national sys-
tenn of labor exchanges Is an imme-
diate necessity. The plan of the COM
mission proposes to establish a bu-
reau of employment in the depart
ment of labor, which would cooper
ate with state and municipal employ
ment offices, regulate private agen-
cies doing interstate business, and es-
tablish clearing houses for distribut-
ing information, uniting all labor ex-
changes into one national system"
Proposals for constructive legisla-
tion. the report announces, will be
Grand Forks daily herald., 1914-12-07
Criticism OF Organization.

Paralleling these lists. twenty one
detailed criticisms of employers or
ganizations are presented, coming
from labor representatives. The la
Dor men, however, were unanimous
In favoring strong organizations by
employers to further collective agree
ments with employees.
While virtually unanimous agree
ment of witnesses was found in favor
of the formation Of federal commits
sion of mediation and conciliation, the
report points out that practically ev-
cry witness has expressed the strong
est disapproval of any form of COM
pulsory arbitration. Arbitration was
suggested only as last resort and
then to be purely voluntary Wit
nesses agreed that, mediators should
be bipartisan, that they should have
full power Of investigation, that their
contact with industry or industries
with which they are expected to deal
should be as nearly continuous as
possible. that they should. II possible.
act before dispute has come to a
head, and that adequate inducements
should be offered to obtain the best
possible men.
Favor Canadian Rule.
The testimony of majority of
employers was in favor OF a rule sim
Grand Forks daily herald., 1914-12-07

Lack Of attention to sickness and
accidents, and the difficulty and delay
incident to securing compensation for
accidents under the common law and
the statutes Of states which have not
adopted modern methods of dealing
with those questions.
Arbitrary discharge of employees
"Blacklisttng Of individual en-
ployes. -
"Exploitation of women and chill
dren in industry. KIT
Promotion OF violence by the use
OF gunmen. spies and provokers hired
by employers.
Attempt to destroy unionism by
the pretense Of the open shop
"Monopolization of land and nat
ural resources.
Suppression Of free speech and
right of peaceful assembly.
ION the principle of collective bar
gaining the Investigators found vir-
tually all witnesses with the excep-
W 90 o. pILoM eul 20 sLeNLoM lvIIl
ton of those representing the Indus
accord. AS to any suggested method
OF application of that principle, how
ever. wide divergence of opinion was
noted. In this connection the report
adds:
"A majority Of the best Informed
witnesses who have appeared before
the commission have insisted, howev-
er. upon the necessity Of securing a
proper basis upon which such collec-
tive bargaining can be carried out It
is impossible to analyze these sugges-
tions at this time. but 1t may be we'll
to note that practically all of the
most experienced witnesses have in
sisted upon the necessity for strong
organization of both employers and
employees as a fundamental basis for
the successful conduct OF collective
bargaining"
The report takes up in detail crit.
tcisms of existing trade unions which
1t says came from employers and
radicals who advocate other forms of
labor organization. There are eigh-
teen detailed criticisms in this list
with an additional list Of seven speci-
fic objections to present labor union
methods made by Industrial Workers
of the World.
Grand Forks daily herald., 1914-12-07

liar to that of the Canadian indus.
trial disputes act. which prohibits
strikes and lockouts in public utilities
pending investigation by the media
tors. assisted by representatives OF
the employers and employees. Such
law is uniformly opposed by the
representatives of labor on the ground
that it is entirely in favor of the en-
ployer, who utilizes the period Of de-
lay to make preparations for breaking
the strike. 1t is also insisted that
such a delay would be in violation of
that provision of the constitution of
the United States which prohibits in
voluntary servitude."
Regarding trade unions and en-
ployers' associations. the commission
announces that it is making a COM
prehensive study of large number
of typical organizations. The COM
mission says:
Against many of these associa-
tions and unions grave charges OF Sc.
rious import to the welfare of the
country, IL they be proved true, have
been laid before the commission. and
it is only by the most painstaking,
impartial and unrelenting examina-
tion that the facts can be developed,
and such examination we are now
prosecuting"
Unemployment.
The commissions experts also are
Grand Forks daily herald., 1914-12-07
Employers viewpoint.


Under the caption, What Employ
er's Say" the report presents the fol-
lowing summary Of causes of unrest:
Normal and healthy desire for
better living conditions.
misunderstanding and prejudice.
Lack of conception that interests of
both labor and capital are identical.
Agitation by politicians and ire
sponsible agitators.
Unemployment.
Unreasonable demands arising
I from strength of organization.
Labor leaders who stir up trouble
to keep themselves in office and to
graft on employers.
Inehciency of workers, resulting
in ever. increasing cost of living.
Rapidly increasing completely of
industry.
Sudden transition of a large num-
Der OF foreigners from repression to
freedom, which makes them an easy
prey to labor agitators
Universal craze to get rich quick,
Decay Of old ideas Of honesty and
thrift. -
Misinfornation in newspapers.
TO much organization for comba.
tive purposes instead Of for cooper
alton.
violence in labor troubles.
Sympathetic strikes and jurisdic-
tional disputes.
'Boycotting and picketing.
Meddlesome and burdensome leg
islation.
THE closed shop. which makes for
sibility of labor unions"
A similar presentation Of the en-
ployee's side is as follows:
Normal and healthy desire for bet
ter living conditions.
protest against low wages, long
hours. unsanitary and dangerous con-
ditions existing in many industries.
Demand for Industrial democracy,
and revolt against the suppression Of
organization.
Unemployment. and the insecurity
whlch the Wage-earner feels at all
timeI
Unjust distribution of the product
Of industry Exploitation Of the many
by the favored few Demand for fun
share Of production
Unjust attitude Of police and
courts.
There is one law for the rich. an
other for the poor
Immigration and the consequent
over-supply of labor.
Existence of doubt standard
which sanctions only a poor living in
return for the hardest manual labor,
and at the same time luxury for per-
sons who perform no useful service
whatever.
Disregard of grievances of indi-
vidual employees and lack Of machin-
cry for redressing same.
Control by big business over both
industry and state.
Fear on the part of those In COM
Portable positions of being driven to
poverty by sickness. accident or in
voluntary loss of employment.
1nefhciency Of workers on account
OF lack OF proper training.
Unfair competition from prison
and other exploited labor.
The rapid pace Of modern indus.
try, which results in accidents and
premature old age.
Grand Forks daily herald., 1914-12-07
nine CARDINAL CAUSES OF UNREST
IN INDUSTRIAL WORLD SET FORTH
BY Federal COMMISSIONS REPORT

Washington, Dec. mime cardinal
causes Of industrial unrest, most gen.
orally agreed upon by employers and
employees alike, were presented to
congress today by the commission on
Industrial relations in its preliminary
report as follows:
Largely worldwide movement
arising from laudable desire for bet
ter living conditions. Advanced by
representatives of labor, socialists and
employers and generally endorsed.
"A protest against low wages, long
hours and improper working condi-
aons In many industries. Advanced
by practically all labor representa-
lives and assented to by many em-
ployers.
"A desire on the part of the work.
ers Tor a voice in the determin alton
OF conditions under which they labor,
and a revolt against arbitrary treat
ment OF individual workers and a sup
preston Of organization. This was
Almost uniformly approved by labor
witnesses.
Unemployment and the insecurity
pf employment. Generally advanced
oy witnesses from every standpoint.
Unjust distribution of the prod
ucts OF industry. Advanced by most
labor representatives and agreed to
by most employers.
misunderstanding and prejudice.
Agreed to by employers and en-
ployes.
Agitation and agitaters. General
advanced by employers, but de-
Tended by labor representatives and
fhers as necessary means of edu-
eation.
THE rapid rise in prices as COM
pared with wages. ~,-
'"The rapidly growing feeling that
redress for injuries and oppression
TN addition" says the report, at
has been stated by many witnesses
Ehat the tremendous immigration of
he last quarter century, while not IT.
lelf q direct cause of unrest, has
perved to accentuate the conditions
arising from other causes, by creating
In over supply Of labor unfamiliar
with American customs, language and
conditions"
While it presents no conclusions,
leaving these for later work, the COM
mission, after more than a years in
Eestigation covering all phases of in
kustry throughout the country in
which more than 500 witnesses repre-
lenting all relations Of capital and la
Dor were examined, presents the
question:
rs there need for change, i'm
provements and adaptions or must
lntirely new legal machinery be de-
hsed for the control of industry?"
The final report and conclusions of
Ihe commission will be submitted
lext August when it's mission is con
Auded.
reeult Of the examination Of 514 wit
Aesses in interest as follows:
Affiliated with employers, 1s1; af-
lliated with labor. 1873; not afiliated
With either group. 150. The wit
hesses included seven members Of the
industrial Workers Of the World and
nix representatives Of the socialist
bafty.
Grand Forks daily herald., 1914-12-07

Congratulations To:
Col. John S. Mosby. leader OF fa-
nous Mosby's Rangers, 81 years old
today.
Grand Forks daily herald., 1914-12-07

Germa snipers have harassed the
forces of the allies to such an extent
that details Of men have been assign
ed to the task Of locating and spot
ting" the snipers. Photo shows one
of these details of British fighters
searching beet field where one Of
the snipers, dressed in khaki to make
it more difficult to i him, is known
to be hidden. The men a.e standing
in trenches in order to protect them
selves against any surprising shots
f''n~, .'a sniror's run.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-08
How "The PeriIs of Pauline" Has Been Put

IN the great Pathe studio in Jersey
City, the home of the famous
Pathe moving pictures, every cpl
sOde and incident of ''The Perils of
Pauline" is being done in real life.
The attractive and beautiful Paul
inc Marvin of the novel lives and
moves through the various episodes
in the person of the charming Miss
Pearl White. This vivaciOus, delight
full and accomplished actress is well
known all over the world through the
Pathe pictures-an ideal Pauline.
Graceful in the soft tennis flannels of
the opening scenes of the photO-play,
attractive in evening gowns, fascinat-
ingIy muffled in furs, she adOrns the
exquisite gowns which have been spe-
cially made for her by Lady Duff
Gordon, the greatest living artist in
dressmaking.. No wonder Harry is
desperately in love with her. Harry
Marvin is not her brother, for Paul
inc was adopted by the Marvins.
It is MIR. Crane Wilbur who takes
the part of Harry. He is exactly the
wholesome, straightforward, high
minded and lovable chap the story
calls for. He is just out of college
with a fine athletic record and able to
pick up Pauline in his arms and save
her if danger threatens. He has lived
in the house with his CHARMING
adopted sister and has learned to
worship even the ground she walks
on. II is lucky for Pauline, as it turns
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-08
Into Real Life in the Great Pathe Studio

out, that she has so fearless and re-
sOurceful lover to depend upon in
times of peril.
One human being stands between
Harry and Pauline. Raymond Owen
is a rascal of more than ordinary in
genuity and persistence. Owen is de-
termined to kill Pauline-not because
he has anything against the girl, but
because he will thus be able to get his
hands on her great fortune. Such new
and ingenious and unexpected and
unthOught of viIlainy as Owen resorts
to could not be portrayed by a less
skilled actor than MIR. Paul Panzer.
Mr.. Panzer is indeed ''the villain"
He is remarkable villain. His face,
at times, reflects CLEANS of wicked
ness which freeze the blood and
make the observer shudder and won
der if Harry Marvin can successfully
protect the girl he adOres from such
an accomplished scoundrel.
These three famous Pathe players
take the leading parts in the moving
picture reproduction of Mr.. Charles
Goddard's powerful novel. Other
parts are taken by several more of
the Pathe artists. The scenes have
been posed with painstaking care and
the costumes of the ladies have been
designed by Lady Duff-GordOn, the
famous 'Iucile."
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-08
You READ It Then You SEE It!

Pauline the of two of natures favOte chill
dn Splendid beautiful they whom health napp
and incidentally wealth have been sowered Separating these
ambition But driven home by an
ingenious this wedge splits the smooth love into edd
cascades and caac pnges the heroine Pauline into the most varied
faced being keeps the
hero night and breaking the links of shrewd masked vany
thread the supernatural
faint and breath from ancient
Egypt gded gamOrOf breeding and high social
he Pels of Pauline begins Sundays American
All that told the novel will see in actual living reality In the
will Pauline beautiful and fascinating girl adrO
by attractive scOunde who leads her
into untOught of pe Pirates AvatOr Scientists Iceland Peasants High
Society Leaders, Cinnamon and Vikings and Cyps
path To all the earth they and far inside of to the great
inhabitants The enacng OF The Pes OF Paul
ne motion the achievement the kind attempt
ed fortunes being making these great films Things will be
before which will impossible and which have
impossible All these wonders done by the
Phe players the largest and best equipped producers both in America and
Europe
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-08

Something moved! There was fiut-
ter among the bandages of the mummy.
They fell away from the face, and
then was Marvin amazed indeed. In
stead of the tight, brown parchment like
skin one always finds in these ancient
relics appeared a smooth, olive-tinted
complexion. It was the face of a young
and beautiful woman.
Out of the folds came an arm, woman Is
arm, slender, yet rounded clearly an arm
and hand that had never known work.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-08

The arm now cast away the last covering
of the bosom, neck and shoulders.
Slowly the bosom heaved, as if drawing
long BREATH then the hand dropped
limp at her side.
Suddenly the eyes opened. They were
large eyes and long, like Pauline's, and
their lashes, too, were starry.
The lips moved-tEe mummy was speak
ing
This Is from one Of the Incidents In "The
Perlls of Pauline" which begins In Next
SUNDAYS AMERICAN.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-03-08

This Amazing Novel Was Written SUNDAY AMERICAN by
Charles Goddard the Author and Playwright The
Misleading Lady" "The Ghost Breaker" "The Man : Sea-,
That Have Atonshed Dramatic Critics and Theatregoes.
And Chapter After Chapter This Extraordinary Story Develops
Columns of the SUNDAY AMERICAN, Every Episode and
Incident of the Will Be Enacted Into Real Life
Moving Pictures by the Famous Pathe Players
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1914-10-09
PERSONAL
cominss and Goings of Locs'
People and Others.

a. d FORSTER. general manager
Of the Tonopah and Goldheld railroa ~
came over from Goldiield on tram -
today. ..as onoi.
neer Of the Tonopah and Goldheld, Is
spending today in Tonopah on com
pany business. - AZ
JULES SMITH, manager OF lne
Butler theater, came in TINS morning
from San Francisco, where ne went
a few days ago.
y G. HANOVER. prominent
stock raiser Of Duckwater is here %
dispose Of bunch of fine beef cattie
10 a western buyer. !,
MRS. PETER FABl, who was can
ed to San Francisco to attend inc
funeral Of her sister. Mrs. Barney
Macari. returned to Tonopah TINS
morning.
JAKE GOODFRIEND, the moving
picture spirit Of Goldaeld, was pas
senger on train "a this morning, Fe
turning from San Francisco, wher'
he has been for the past week
GEORGE COSTLETT, the mlnlnE
man returned from New York an'
Philadelphia on todays tram iron
the north Mr.. Costlett mas peeh
the east for the past i've months o.
mining business ~
FRANK MAXEY, who has pee
visiting in San Jose for the pas
month. stopped over in Tonopah yei
tarday on his return to Goldheld a
was 4 messenger this morning for ~
home town, Goldfield.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1914-10-09
woRLD,s sERlEs.

. Philadelphia We. Boston. .
q Broker R. Fred Brown will re- =
. ceive results by the half innings. =
. If unable to call in. kindly phone. .
. . = . = = = . . . = . =
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1914-10-09
CLASSIFIED ADS

FoR Sunny room; steam
heat. phone, etc. Martin stone
house, 507 Brougher ave. 1SSo2tf
FOR RENT Valley View Hotel. APP
ply owner, Robert Mayes. 120S17tf
WOOD. coal and express signs for
sale at the Bonanza office.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1914-10-09
STOCKS

The following are the closing stock
quotations, and the record OF the
davis sales. as received from the
San Francisco stock exchange this
afternoon by Broker H. K. Epstine
ToNoPAH STOCKS.
Morning Sales.
west End-500, Sc; 1900, So; 200
SIS, 1900, So.
Rescue-500, s; 1000, 8.
Mizpah Extension 1000, $40, "a
Tonopah Merger-2000. 90
Afternoon Sales.
West End 200. 54.
yictor-2000. IL.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1914-10-09
HANGED SELF WITH TOWELS.

Mrs. a. J. Mccarthy, OF Hawthorne,
has gone to San Francisco in connee-
ton with the death Of her son-ln-laW,
James T. Miller who killed himself IN
the Bay city by hanging himself to a
bedpost with two towels. His WIFE
and three children were on visit to
the McCarthy's at Hawthorne.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1914-10-09
Our Dissolution Sale
A Boon to the Public

With our new Cash System
whereby we have dispensed
with Of ce expense, book-keep
ing and lossages avoidably at
tendent in connection with
credit we have in consequence
made a reduction of from 10
to Is per cent on our former
low prices.
AS we carry only deperda-
Bile merchandise which you can
examine with your own eyes
and our prices, considering
quality, will easily convince you
that right in our store you can
have better results than with
CataIog Traffic.
DRY GOODS, CLOTHING
FURNISHINGS AND
SHOES
Our entire three depa' tment
are filled with the very lates
and most desirable goods TO
the approaching cold weather
We earnestly request you t
call at our store and there cor
vince yourselves of our state
ments.
RYAN s STENSON
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1914-10-09

FOR SALE Golden Eagle hotel. Ap-
ply ON premises. l4eOo'ot
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1914-10-09
ADJUSTMENTS
BUTLER THEATER.

If you wish 10 spend an exciting,
interesting and pleasant hour, visit
the Butler tonight. For good hearty
laugh we have one of those funny
Essanay comedies. when Macbeth
came to Snakeville." For educational,
@Hearst-Selig Pictorial showing ali
the latest current events. Something
exciting-"Perils of Pauline, lStn
episode. Three separate times IN
this episode has Pauline a narrow
escape from death. Closing Of the
last episode showed where Pauline
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1914-10-09
GoLDFIELD STOCKS.
Mnrnino Sales.

Goldfeld Con20O, sl.22h; ZOO
B-sO s125. aooa
Jumbo Extension-l500, 3D. zuVo'
80; 5000. 3S. 1000. 49,; 1000, 30
Booth-1000, 3.
Atlanta 1000, Is.
Merger Mines--1000. l6.
Afternoon Sales.
Jumbo Extension 5000, 80; 5oV, Ss,
Atlanta -1500, IS.
Merger Mines-l0o0. Is; l50O' ~
Oro- 5000, q
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1914-10-09

The Ladies' Aid Of the Presbyterian
church will give chicken dinner
Oct. 14th. Come and bring your APP
s.e.,.a Og-4t
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1914-10-09

was about to have her nose taken on
by rattlesnake Tonight every one
Will have a chance to see what De-
comes Of the snake After she sur
wives from the snake shock then
comes the dangerous horse race or
steeple chase, then jump OF seventy
feet from the cliff into the water
This episode is simply packed with
thrills. The steeple chase shows hve
different horses falling head over
heels with their riders.-Adv,
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1914-10-09

For quick results try the want az
columns OF the Bonanza
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1914-08-06
FIREWORKS WERE GREAT
All Roads Led to Lakewood Tuesday
Wight. Probably Two Thousand
People on the Grounds

There were probably two thousand
people on the grounds at Lakewood
Tuesday evening to witness the splen-
did display of fireworks and to attend
the theatre. Nearly a hundred auto.
mobiles brought parties to the scent
of the festivities and the cars were
crowded with eager throngs. The
theatre was largely attended, the
building being taxed to its uttermost
capacity, and at its close the splendid
fireworks were sent up from the wharf
near the hotel The event was one
long to be remembered and ended with
a dancing party in the pavilion. Next
Tuesday a very similar affair is being
arranged for. The play will be en-
titled The Woman of It and in ad-
dition to the fireworks display. there
will be ariel and water fireworks and
balloons.
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1914-08-06
THE EATON SCHOOL re-
UNION YESTERDAY
Was Another Happy Occasion for For
mer Students. About Sixty Persons
Attend

Yesterday afternoon occurred the
23rd annual reunion of the Eaton
High School at Norridgewock At
about p. m. former pupils to the
number of nearly sixty assembled at
the High School Building and a So
cial hour was enjoyed renewing old
acquaintances after which a business
meeting was held. The session was
opened by the vice president, Yelling
ton kidder of Boston in the absence
of the president, Nathan Haskell
Doane. The following officers were
elected: President, Clarence Wes-
ton, Portland; vice president. Yelling
ton Kidder, Boston; 1st vice president
Henry Newton, New York; End vice
president, Edward Hilton, Norridge-
wock; secretary and treasurer, Miss
Hattie Longley, Norridgewock; ex-
ecutive committee, Fred E. Jewett, J.
II. Witherell, Mrs +. f. Danforth
Mrs. Ira Hilton and c. c. kinsman.
At this time a telegram of greeting
was sent to Mr.. and Mrs. Eaton who
are now in Dakota, Mr.. Eaton having
been the founder of the school.
AT o'clock a fine banquet was
served in Grange Hall by Somerset
Grange TO which all did ample jus
tice. At the conclusion of the repast
Charles Davis of Waterville acted as
toast master in very happy manner
and many were the witty speeches
made at that time. At 8 o'clock
delightful concert was given by Pull
lens orchestra of five pieces from
Oakland after which a grand ball
brought TO a close a very enjoyable
occasion.
Next year the ex-students will cele-
brate the 50th anniversary of the
founding of the institution and it is
expected that the reunion will be made
memorable event.