davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen., 1914-03-27
New Midway News.

Mr. John SINNERS, of Woodsboro,
spent FRIDAY with Mr.. c. r. Moser, OF
New Midway.
Mr.. Clarence X. Moser and Mr.. Harvey
M. Pittenger moved from Loys' to this
place on Thursday
Mrs Amos Arnold and his sisters,
Misses Bessie and Lulu, of Rocky Hill,
spent Thursday with friends here.
Mrs Katie Martin and sons. Charles
and Elmer, Of Lows Station, spent day
with friends at New Midway
Mr.. Harvey NJ. Pittenger spent day
with friends near New Midway.
Mr.. Harvey NJ. Pittenger spent day
with his parents, Mr. and Mrs Wash
ington Pittinger, ofAoys.
Mr.. Clarence c. Pttinger, of Loys.
spent few days with his sister, Mrs.
Clara Moser, of this place.
The citizen., 1914-03-27
Stud ying at Home.

Professor Breslich, of the University of
the Chicago High School. says that the
customary home work that is required
of the pupils should cease and that the
recitation periods should either be short
ened or omitted altogether. This is a
rigorous reform, but we have no doubt
that it is the right thing to do. Text
book education can be abused The
youth OF this country are really not edu-
Gated in that way. 1t Is one way, but
not the only way. Personality, associa-
ton, out doors. environment, reading,
conversation, work, fishing, going to
church, PLAYING ball, whistlng and max
ing kites-these are the text books that
belong to the out of school hours. 1t is
sin to load the boys and girls with text
books to be carried home for study.
He says: Teachers should take new
attitude towards home work They
should break themselves of the habit OF
prescribing the regulation amount of
home work daily" A sensible sugges.
lion that. Education is not study and
knowledge alone. These are only part
OF it. Education is aspiration, impulse.
purpose. personal influence, building up
ideals through the various processes sug-
gested in the preceding paragraph. You
cannot educate pupil unless you edu-
cate a teacher at the same time.-Ohio
State Journal.
The citizen., 1914-03-27
OFFICIAL DIRECTORY.
List of Those Who Hold Office in
City and County, Elective and
Appointive.
FREDERICK COUNTY.

Circuit Court-ChiefJ Judge, Hammond
Urner. Associate Judges, Glenn H.
Worthington, Edward {. Peter. Court
meets at Frederick City, first Monday in
February and September for Grand Jury
Terms, December, petit jury term; May,
non-ury .erm.
Clerk of the Circuit Court-Harry w.
Bowers Deputy Clerks, A o lip h u S
Fearhake, Charles B. Croft, |. n. 10y, Nj.
~ Nusz, Eli G. Haugh, Harry E. Chap
line and John II. Martz
Register of Wills-Samuel d. Thomas.
Deputies, ], Fenton Thomas, c. H.
Kreh.
Orphans Court-John c. Castle, Chief
Judge; John w. Mumiord, Albert w.
Ecker Orphans Court meets every
Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday OF
each week.
County Treasurer-Fred. w. Cramer.
County Commissioners Ohm w Hol-
ter, President; T. ~ Mohler, Frank NJ
Stevens. John W. Humm, J.. Steward An
nan. RI. L. Gaver, Clerk. Jacob Rohr
back, Attorney.
Board of Charities and Correction
David Cramer, president; Jacob B. Flock.
secretary; jacob Is. tyson, treasurer
Samuel u. Gregg, superintendent; Mil
lard F. Perry, clerk.
School Commissioners-John S. New
man. president; P. F. Lee, w. p Morsell,
DIR. c. L. Wachter, A. W. Nicodemus,
Jr. and Cyrus Flock. E. l.. Coblentz,
attorney.
Secretary, Treasurer and Examiner
John T. White Assistant, Lloyd Palmer,
States Attorney A. Lewis.
Sheriff.. d. Conard Ir. Deputies,
VIM. S. Haller, Office Deputy; James A.
Jones, Riding Deputy; Charles w. Smith,
Turnkey.
Supervisors of Elecuons-Ga S.
DeGrange, president; William B. James,
Republicans, and Joseph f. Eisenheaur,
Democrat Clerk, Claggett E. Remsberg.
Surveyor-EmorY c. Crum.
The citizen., 1914-03-27

afternoon, March goth, on Resolved, that
the Latin language should be taught in
the public schools"
Mrs. s. R./Brown and daughter, Miss
Lois, are visiting friends in Baltimore.
Miss Elizabeth Willis, has returned
home from a three weeks visit to friends
in Washington City, Baltimore and Har-
ford county.
Rev. c. L. Kennard, who was very
i'll al my last writing, died on Tuesday,
and was buried on Thursday, at the
Central Cemetery, near New London.
Congressman Smith, from Washington,
friends from Baltimore and Brooklyn.
New York, attended the funeral. The
pail bearers were Rev. w. E. King, oI
Mount Airy; Rev. W. E. Miller, of
Mount Jackson, Va; Rev. p. NJ. Boy
den, Rev. B. F. Ruley Frank A. Ham
mond and Congressman Smith. Beau
tiful flowers were sent from Mount Airy,
Harmony Church, Howard county, and
other places.
The Loyal Temperance Legion met
on Friday night at Miss c. c. Pearce' s.
The citizen., 1914-03-27
FREDERICK PosroFFrcE OFFICIALS.

Postmaster, William C. Birely; Assis-
tant Postmaster James w. Robinson;
Clerks. William Himbury, Irwin S. Biser,
William Harley, Oscar Kefauver and
John Staley.
CITY Carriers: Edward Moberly J. E.
Duvall Charles Roderick, Edward Sim,
Edward Eader and Geo. Crum.
r. ID. Carriers from Frederick: c. NJ.
Rhodes. Route I, to Mt. Pleasant, etc;
W. G. Miller, No. ?, to Pearl, ETC.; J. V.
Roderick, No 5, to The Manor, etc; J.
NJ. Grove, No. a, to Jefferson, etc. A. S.
Consol, No. S, to Braddock, ETC.; w. n.
Martz No. 6, to Yellow Springs. etc; w.
P Bartholow, No. 7 to Charlesville etc.
The citizen., 1914-03-27
To Establish a New Industry.

To take care of its surplus milk, the
management Of the White Cross Milk
Company is now completing plans for
the installation of cheese plant at the
White Cross Milk plant in Frederick
The American cheese is the grade that
will be manufactured and the amount
produced will depend largely upon the
surplus milk.
The White Cross Milk Company has
discontinued its retail sale of milk in
Frederick. Charles P. Rothenhoefer,
the proprietor of the Excelsior Dairy,
has purchased the routes. Manager.
Reimuth said that the change had been
made because the company had decided
to send its entire milk receipts to the
new bottling works in Washington, d.
c., which has just been completed. All
bottling will be discontinued at the
Frederick plant and the milk will be
shipped III cans.
The citizen., 1914-03-27
Why He Kept His Job.

One of the bosses at Baldwin's Loco
motive Works had to lay off an argu-
mentative Irishman named Pat, SO he
saved discussion by putting the discharge
in writing. The next day Pat was miss
ing. but a week later the boss was pass
ing through the shop and he saw him
again at the lathe. Going up to tine
Irishman he demanded fiercely:
Didn't YOU get my letter."
"Yis, sur. Oi did. said Pat.
did you read it?''
Sure, sur, Oh read it inside and Oh
read il outside" said Pat. "and on the
inside yez said | was fred and on the
outside yez said: Return to Baldwin's
Locomotive Works in five days. Lip
pincott's.
The citizen., 1914-03-27
feeding POTATOES
FOR AN EARLY CROP
Potatoes Properly FertlIized Mature
Earlier and Are More Profitable.
IT. IT. WHITE.

L. II. WHITE.
Maryland Agricultural Experiment
Station.
Potatoes should follow some heavily
manured crop. so that fresh manure
need not be used since it will be likely
to cause potato scab. Land in heavy
sod should not be used for potatoes
unless plowed the fall before and well
rotted. If the land has been properly
taken care of as above, the application
of commercial fertilizer is all that is
needed to get an early crop, weather
conditions being favorable.
A fertilizer with to per cent. of
phosphoric acid, to per cent
nitrogen, and to per cent. potash
gives good results. A good mixture
for early potatoes is as follows:
Dissolved Phosphate Rock, 1000 lbs.
Dried Blood, 900 lbs.
Nitrate of Soda, 200 lbs.
Sulphate of Potash, 200 lbs.
This mixture should be applied
broadcast at the rate of 1890 pounds
per acre, and be well mixed into the
soil with harrow or cultivator.
II you wish to hasten the growth of
the young plants. one hundred pounds
each of nitrate of soda and dissolved
rock per acre should be scattered in
the row when the potato is planted
The above mixture provides for plenty
of available phosphoric acid which is
needed to make the plant get its
growth in short time. Early maturity
is important, not only on account Of
being able to get the crop to market
as soon as possible but also because
some of the early varieties will not
stand the moisture and heat of the
early summer.
The citizen., 1914-03-27
Be Careful in Using
an Incubator
Follow Directions and Watch Your
Little Chickens Closely.
ROY H. WAITE.

ROY H. WAITE.
Maryland Agricultural Experiment
! Station.
Start your incubator and regulate it.
Even if it is an old one you ran last
year, you should run it several days
before putting in any eggs. Follow
the directions given by the manufac-
turer. If you had confidence enough
to buy his machine, you ought to have
confidence that he knows how to run
it. Do as you are advised until such
a time as you know more about the
The citizen., 1914-03-27

In the vicinity of Hongkong-that is, at
Canton, Swatow. Kiungchow, and in
other smaller ports in this vicinity--the
fiber is produced largely in connection
with the grass cloth" or Canton linen"
trade, being produced for local manufac-
ture into cloth, and is exported as cloth
or, to large extent. in the shape of en-
broideries and drawn work.
The citizen., 1914-03-27

The first apartment-house in America
was built shortly before the Civil War in
East Eighteenth street, in New York
city, and is still standing in good condi
ton.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-01-28
HIGHEST Seas ON RECORD
Lighthouse Lenz 200 Feet Above tbe
Water Smashed by Gigantic
Waves

SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 27.-Tbe
highest seas known on the Pacific
coast since 1t was chartered be ,be
United states government were re-.
corded during the recent series OF
gales. Fl. W. Rhodes. lighthouse in.
spector was In receipt today Of re-
ports from keepers giving these facts.
The light on Trinidad Head. near
Eureka. Cal. was put out last week
by surf that smashed the thick pro-
tecting pancs Of glass surrounding il.
Trinidad Head rises $50 feet above
the sea level The light is perched
on a shelf Of rock about half way up
and the lens IS 200 feet -bove ne
margin of the surf.
A com Der leaped the summit OF tho
light on Tillamook Rock, off tho
coast Of Oregon, and smashed the
glasses.
The sea on the south coast swept
over the summit Of the light on san
Pedro breakwater 75 feet up.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-01-28
HAITIEN President
TAKEN ship REFUGE
WENT ABOARD GERMAN WAR
SHIP WHEN FIGHTING BEGAN
IN THE CAPITAL.
American Narship landed Marines 10
Protect Foreigners In the
IieVolution city.

PORT AU PRINCE, Haiti. Jan. 27.
The president Of Haiti, Michel Or
este, fed from the capital today and
took refuge aboard the German
cruiser Nneta. He was accompanied
by his wife.
Fighting began in the city at one
o clock this afternoon. An hour later
the president left the palace under
escort and was conveyed In u launch
to the warship. Almost Immediately
detachments Of bluojackets were
landed from the United States armor-
ed cruiser Montana and the Vineta.
Firing continued throughout the
afternoon and II was evident the revo-
lutionary movement, which began in
the north and had spread to southern
towns, had gained sufficient strength
in the capital to threaten not only the
power but the life Of President Oreste.
The arrival of the Montana and the
Vineta has relieved the situation here
30 far as foreign residents are con-
cerned The legations are under
guard.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-01-28
Continued on Page s.)
Will feed TOWNBUILDERS
W. n. Robinson VIII Give Dinner 10
Commercial Club Officials
Friday Night.

AT six o'clock next Friday night all
the present directors OF the CONNER
cial club, and all former directors Of
Ulcers of the club for the last four
years Will gather in the grill room OF
the Hotel Tulsa where they will be
guests of Host Robinson, who is Civ
ing the dinner complimentary TO them
ana to Eugene Lorton. newly elected
president OF the commercial club
Host Robinson has already said
that ne VIII be at his best next Fri
day when the many town builders
gather in the grill room to formulate
pans for the years work and inciden-
taty to enjoy a good feed.
The applicants for the secretary
ship to succeed the retiring secretary
Z. A. Sanderson will be present AT the
luncheon following which they will
be permitted to lay their claim for
the position before the directors Of
the club, before they take definite
action in the selection OF Secretary
Sandersons successor.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-01-28
MAY CALL PRESIDING
JUDGE AS WITNESS
THE DEFENSE SUBPOENAS TRIAD
JUDGE AS \ WITNESS.
Judge Declined Ia Accept Service
Unul lie Looks up law on
the Matter.

NEW YORK, Jan. 27.-The calling
OF the presiding Judge as a witness
for. the defense is foreshadowed by
the actlon Of counsel for Joseph Cas-
sldy former democratic national
leader Of QuGens county who was
placed on trial In the supreme court
in brooklyn today on charge oil
receiving a bribe for giving William
Wiuett, Jr., once a democratic con-
gressman, a judiciary nomination IN
1911. Willetts last week was con-
ycted of having purchased his oppor-
tunity to run for the supreme court
lIe will be sentenced Friday.
Robert H. Elder counsel for Cas-
sidy tried 70 ssrve Walter Jaycox
the trial Judge, with subpoena to-
day. Tho justice who also presided
at Wuctts trial, refused to accept
the document, saying facts must be
presented in sworn statements Civ
ing reasons why the defense desired
him to testify. Mr.. Elder complied
late today and Justice JaycoN VIII
decide whether he will consent 10
appear.
Tie point brought up by Cassidys )
counsel is said to be almost unprece-
dented and If carried 1t is believed the
trial will have to be brought before
another justice. Mr.. Elder said ne
would call Justice Jaycox whether he
presided or not.
On trial with Cassidy is Louis T.
Walter, Jr, accused az go-betweeh
for Cassidy and Willett,
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-01-28
KELLY REED Case
OPENED Yesterday
CHARGED WITH MURDER OF \
9-YEAR-OLD Girl NEAR KIE-
FER ABOUT A YEAR AGO.
Mother of Dead Girl and Mother of
Young Defendant Faced Each
Other in the Court Room.

SAPULPA, Okla, Jan. 27.-(Spe-
cial. with the corridors crowded
and the court room packed to suffo-
cation, the famous Kelly Reed murder
trial opened today Interest Is at fe-
yer heat and Creek countys most
sensational crime is attracting more
than ordinary attention. The defen-
dant, a young man Of 22 years, is
charged with the murder of little Ella
Brown, years Of age, and whose
parents were well known residents OF
Kiefer, a small town five miles west
of Sapulpa 1t Is charged that he
took her to an isolated spot, attacked
and then murdered her.
County Attorney Vie s. Decker Is
being assisted by Attorneys McDougal
and Iytle, and Assistant Prosecutor
Wildman, while Attorneys Burt and
.Shaha are conducting the defense.
The choosing Of the jury was COM
pleted at 1:45 and is composed CT the
following men: W. A. Wise, Ray AL
wood, +. j. Dunn, +. A. Whitmack,
John Parker, T. A. Potts, W. l.. Rose,
W. ID. Hinton, ID. Armstrong. Frank
Carson, j. D. Gliding and W. p.
Gust
Practically the whole city Of Kiefer
is represented at the trial and some
Of the most prominent citizens Of the
community are in attendance.
The mother Of Kelly Reed, the de-
fendant sat in side the railing and
showed plainly the strain under which
she has been laboring.
Mrs. George Brown, mother Of the
dead child also had prominent seat
and close beside here were her two
daughters, one Of whom was twin
Of the deceased.
During tho examination OF the tales
men, .coolng babe attracted consid-
erable attention amongst the spec
tators and the child's utterances seem
ed to bring forth vlvldly the contrast
Of the young 1ifo coming in and the
vigorous fight that was being made to
SNUFF out the life Of another.
District Judge Wilson, who is pre-
siding, exercised more than the usual
decorum and he had the balliffs un-
der instructions to keep all alsles
cleared and to permit no disorder of
any kind.
over fifty witnesses we're sworn and
promptly at 4 o'clock the case proper
began.
Whom Shorlff King entered the
court room with suit case containing
tho garments that were found on the
body OF the dead child. several rela-
tivcs Of the deceased who were pres
4
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-01-28
MennrN NrrN pnnr-

NEW YORK Jan. 27-James O.
Shaw, who is alleged 10 have been
the go-betwecn I'm the alleged exac-
tlon Of a political contribution Of
$41 900 from Patterson and company
Of Pittsburgh at tho price NJ obtain
ing for them n contract for tho con-
structiOn Of n section Of tho Catsklll
aqueduct again bafflcd efforts today
by district Attorney whitman 10 got
him 10 refresh his recollection before
the grand jury
Shaw IN previous testimony admit
ted he received a package Of $1,000
I'm bills which other witnesses have
testified was intended FOR James u.
Caffney political associate ~ Chas
+. Murphy but he swore that he could
not remember 10 whom he gave tho
money Ills testimony f. needed It Is
understood before the grand jury can
take action.
In spite Of a severe grlllnv IN which
II was reported the jurors az we'll az
tho district attorney took part. Shaw
persisted in his declaration that he
could not remember whore the money
went.
Peculiar In his Appearances Denis
Coholan, n clerk employed in ShRws
office, testified that during the time
that the alleged negotiations FOR tho
payment Of the contribution were in
progress Shaw had~called up Gaffney
on tho telephone scores OF times.
Shaw was subpoenaed TO appear again
before tho jury next week.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-01-28
HAML|N SUCCEEDS Williams
Assistant Secretary of Treasury to
Head the Fiscal Department
of u. S.

WASHINGTON, Jan. 27.-Charles
s. Hamlin at present assistant secre-
tary of the treasury in charge OF Gus
toms, will take charge Of the financial
end Of the department when John
skelton williams, the incumbent, takes
the oath of office as comptroller OF the
currency Mr.. Williams, who as COM
troller is ex-officio a member OF the
federal reserve board, will take office
February 2. The department officials
announced the change tonight.
As assistant In charge OF the fiscal
bureaus, Mr.. Hamlin will be acting
secretary and will act in that capacity
until Secretary McAdoos return to
Washington late in February, he is
known In Washington chiefly as an
expert in customs law but he also took
a decided but quiet part in the enact
ment of the currency act.
According to announcement no one
has been chosen to fill the vacant as
sistant secretaryship.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-01-28
NJ COMBS TALKS TO Wilson
Discussed the Coming Congressional
Election in Many States
Next Fall.

WASHINGTON. Jan. 27.-William
McCombs, democratic national chair
man, had a long conference with
President Wilson tonight at the lat
ter's request. Mr.. McCombs after
ward said that various state situa-
tions were discussed at length. pre-
paratory to the fall congressional
campaign. He said he had told the
president a good deal about the New
York state democracy and his recent
visits to Albany and reiterated his
complimentary references to the ad-
ministration of Governor Glynn.
Mr.. McCombs declined to talk of
reports that he would be a candi-
date for the United States acnate and
said he did not know who would be
named as ambassador to France.
With regard to the business conditions
throughout the country, he said trade
had shown decided Improvement
since the passage Of the currency bill.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-01-28
Continued on Page 81
Vanderbilt Yacht WRECK
Owners and Their Royal Guests Taken
OFF the Wreck BY Fruit
Steamer.

PANAMA, Jan. 27.-Frederick w.
vanderbilts yacht Warrior. which
has been on a winter cruise In south
ern waters is fast aground off the
northwest coast of Colombia between
Savanilla and Santa Marta. Mr.. and
Mrs. Vanderbilt and their guests, the
Duke and Duchess of Manchester and
Lord Falconer were taken off the
yacht today by the United Fruit
steamer r'rutera and transferred to
the steamer Almirante, bound for
New York by way Of Colon.
A tug has been sent from Kingston
to aid the Warrior which is considered
in a fairly safe position. The yachts
crew still is aboard. The Warrior
sailed from New York December 20.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-01-28
THE SECOND STATE RECEPTION
judiciary Were Guest at The White
House

WASHINGTON, Jan. 27-The pres
ident and Mrs. Wilson gave the sec
ond of the state receptions at the
white house tonight in honor Of the
judiciary Of the United States gov
ernment. Justices OF the United
States supreme court, the judiciary
committee Of congress and judges Of
the various government tribunal were
among the guests.
Nearly 1900 persons were invited
to the reception. The president and
Mrs Wilson were assisted In receiv-
ing by members Of the cabinet ana
their wives. The marine band play
ed and the parlors of the lower floor
Of the white house as well as the east
room were brilliantly Illuminated and
decorated for tho occasion.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-01-28
pos,ofr,ce Strikers Cases.

HOuGHTON, Mich, Jan. 2I.-Ar-
pumonts in the preliminary motions
in tho so-called strike case which
Were to have been heard by circuit
Judge O'Brien today were deferred
until later in the week because Of the
absence Of special Prosecutor George
u. Nichols. A tentative agreement
was reached to hear a motion for a
change Of venue In all except the In
dlctment cases on Thursday after
noon.
The motion TO auash the indict-
ments returned by the special grand
jury against Charles II. Meyer and
other members Of the Western Fed
,eration Of Miners may be heard on
Friday.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-01-28
MOB OF OKLAHOMA CITY MEN
AVENCE THE MURDER OF
W. A. CH.IFFIN
MOB ASSAULTED The JAIL
Negro Said TO Have Confessed Before
lie Was Strung Up and Riddled
With Bullets
Oklahoma Lynchings Since
Statehood.

l907-Henryetta, James Garden,
negro, murder.
l90S-None.
l909-Ada, j. b. Miller b. B.
Burrel, Jesse West, Joe AL
len, white, murder; Wilbur
ton, Sylvester stennien, ne
gro, murder.
19lO-Idabel, Thad Brown, ne
gro, murder.
1911-Purcell Peter Carter, me-
gro, assault; Villiant un-
known negro, assault; Mann
ford, Bud walker, negro,
murder; Durant, unknown
negro, assault; ekemah,
Laura Nelson and i. w.
Nelson, negroes, murder;
Muldrow, Turner negro,
murder and assault; Coweta,
Ed Sudderth, negro, murder
1912-None.
l913-Amandarko, Bennie Sim
mons, negro, murder and as
sault; Pauls Valley, Sanders
Franklin, negro, murder and
Henry Ralston, negro, MUIR
der; Wewoka, John CudJo,
Seminole negro, murder
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-01-28
A. P. BEAT Government
So Denison For Eighth Consecutive
Time, Missed Liner for the
Orient.

SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 27.--Be-
cause the United States government
was half an hour behind the Associat-
ed Press in giving Winfred T. Denison
tho news that his appointment to be
secretary Of the interior Of the Philip
pines had been confirmed today by the
senate. he missed his eighth consecu-
tive liner for the orient. The news
arrived from Washington at 12:44 p.
m. Pacific coast time.
"That gives me just fifteen minutes
to catch the Chiyo Maru and I'm going
to try IT," Mr.. Denlson explained at
the other end OF a telephone line. At
tho liner dock no changed his mind
and decided TO wait for official ad-
vices. These came fifteen minutes too
late. He expects to sail February 3.