davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ketchikan miner., 1914-02-06

It is proposed to seed the Val deg dyke to grass. It is believ- ed that a sward will assist i'll prevent the embankment from washing away.
 Pay ground has been located on another bench on Long creek in the Ruby district, according to the Ruby Record-C Citizen.
 Tn all this discussion of rail- roads for Alaska, nothing has been said or written of the pos of developing electric power in the territory for the of it's future railroad system. No country in the world presents such a fair field for developing unlimited water power for the generation of el- ectricity. Along thousands of miles of coast line water suf- ficient to run the wheels of any of great power houses. industrial plants and railroads is daily going to waste. The Copper river alone could pro- duce energy to operate the en- tire railroad system from the southern coast to the Yukon valley. The same is true ot other sections too numerous to mention. A great power plant is being planned for the gener- ation of the Alaska Gastineau plant and another for the Alas ka Juneau mill. while, scatter ed about the territory are var lous small plants for light. heat and power. but the develop meni of electricity on a largo scale has never been attempt d.-Ex.
 There are 1t5 pupils enroll ed in the Nome publis school.
 Coming 10 Fairbanks iron he Totatlanika for the frs time in more than a year, Johl J. Murphy, of Murphy Brothers and Cook, operators in tha, country caused warrent tt
 issue for the arrest of J. P. for the alleged crime 'f shooting at Murphy. At the lime of the shooting it was 'aid that Sherman mistook Murphy for a carbon. Mlirphy lad different ideas about the Incident, and. evidently. has iot forgotten them.
 Late reports received at Fair }anks indicate that fhc Tanana
 ,roSsing country will develoI
 nto good gold placer camp | is said that the results obtain .d by those doing assessment york last fall were very favor ,ble. There are 9 new cab ns in the district, and good leal of work is planned for lext year.
 There will be, il is stated tf he Nome Industrial Worker marked activity i'll prospecting III the second beach beyond
The Ketchikan miner., 1914-02-06

Iae thermometer r. gs-ies. 5v sseef...< hei0w in FairiAue .p U-c. 222.
The Ketchikan miner., 1914-02-06

Nome has erected cable across Snake river bridge for the use of pedestrians. The bridge there was carried away last October by the storm that devasted much of the town.
The Ketchikan miner., 1914-02-06

The Pioneers Of Alaska. Val Gez Igloo No. :. aie gathering daia for i history of he men
 who came to the Prince Will iam sound country prior to Jure |. 1901. and have since
 uncovered is latent wealth that is HOW attracting the at ieuiion of the world. The his torisn of the Valdez Igloo is John ". Frame. inc publi>h- @r ni the Conmoner. and he e>k- tie co-operatiOn of all Third Division. and invites ihem fo Jerome memberS of ;he creauizat.on and assist in ini- grf at work. The best and most interesting history or any cOuutry is that made by its trail '.'azfr r. lts the men who navi- gated it> water. when no rock wa- charted or beacon light e-- .stlished to keep them off oi lhe anhnown reef.
The Ketchikan miner., 1914-02-06

Iafye r. NJ. Bcown i.u- jp-- @Dased February fl a- i. ( esy rpGG which he would l.. .F sht application for tbe coD-olida- Lon of the towu o.. Valdez and he Reseryot:oK
The Ketchikan miner., 1914-02-06

Job and Commercial printing at the Miner, PhQse g..
The Ketchikan miner., 1914-02-06
REcovERs FROM TUMBLE

C. T. Gardner is arounG again having just about recovered from the effects Of the tumble he had while skating recently
 4 destitute pro>pector who was % badly frozen that he had lost consciousness was found in q cabin two miles dis tsnt from Chitina recently. He was sent 10 Cordova to the hos pital there.
The Ketchikan miner., 1914-02-06

Iae @erEi. Miner $3. a .es
The Ketchikan miner., 1914-02-06

--7H= ~--A principal Is now being con- SirHcted al Nome. While t will have n operation a somewhat! similar idea 10 that which is ptiiizei in the cassion dredge. this machine i> 10 work on the ice during the winter time. and its promoters are confident that t will be the machine that vill succeed.
 The ice an Ailin Lake k in 8 bad condition for teaming work i team and two tons of grub belonging to J. M. Ruffnsr. ihe mine owner and operator n that locality. went through the iee and were lost. Charles Nansomers lost load Of wood by going through the ice on Lake Bennett q few days ago. he managed to save his team The icc i, about seven inches III thickness.-White.lerse Star.
 Wood Sell- for s7.90 cord si Cordova.
 T. : rumnFed that Deputy Marsha. Wood. Of Chitiaa. is . candidate for the msrshel- hip of the First division.
 The report 0f the receiver of hs FaiFbaHk~ Banking com sany. Capt. Barnette'- bank. aoNe1 balance on hand Of s5i.9si.33 Much of this ~Um saH'NVer- < heid io pay divi- eeds already allowed by inc
 Hf 'o persons where in. a3neg has Icen garnished or bcre there j. dispute as lo hom shonid be paid.
 <
 Women af4 n0i wanted in the
 "tfiana aecording to Grace l. ~iViek- She wrote that there GfIeen womcu in the s"in. hr.l Ihere |. however :'aislee-- opening for women
 aB. -Drt whatever.
The Ketchikan miner., 1914-02-06

The Valdez Pro>peetor says reports received at Valdez are that the road from that place to Fairbanks is all open and in fine condition for travel.
The Ketchikan miner., 1914-02-06

he Daily Miner, s1. DOT. mo
The Ketchikan miner., 1914-02-06

Jock Smith. formerly cf ka B. is. aa- pgsfhasei ihe Msn- ires z ns4 -a Ia Nieierla- B. L ~. ~-f.. hCr after eJatrr, th~ Hz@
 
 Iae -sa gvaE Home PGvse s-r z reGF sa~ #er4aHei IL iHieH t7.a fu fas~4 r7'e~ :" per ees ser ie5sia@ FeoH.e -saHh.e ar1su In lie 6er...
The Ketchikan miner., 1914-02-06

There will be, it is stated tf the Nome Industrial Worker marked activity in prospecting or the second beach beyond Nome river this winter.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
WISCONSIN, IS now
AFAcT0Rf STATE
Factories Of Wisconsin Sell Nine
Million Dollars Worth and
Agricultural Output Fixed
al 300 Million.

Wisconsin has became primarily a
manufacturing state and our prosperity
depends largely on its promotion here
after" says W. G. Bruce, secretary
of the Merchants and Manufacturers
association to the Spanish-American
club in Milwaukee. The best availa-
bic figures give Wisconsin's farm out
put at $500, 900, 900 per year and manu-
featuring output at 5000, 600, 900 per
year. We are accustomed to think of
Wisconsin as primarily a farm state
but in reality it is a highly diversified
manufacturing state.
Wisconsin exports no farm products,
but it sells $500, 600, 900 of manufactured
exports abroad each year. In Racine
one company sells So, 500, 900 abroad
and one other badger firm exports 81
900, 900 worth a year. These are mere
ly exports in normal times and in war
times they will be much greater. We
could double this export trade in few
years if we really became efficient pro-
ducers. 1t is wrong to send out raw
materials away to be manufactured
We should do our own manufactur
ing and leave the labor increment a
home, as Germany does.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
NJ 0rried In
De1fon Long
Years Ago
(From Fridays DasRy.J

Again we are called upon to chron
icle the passing of one of Chippewa g
esteemed residents, Mrs. Henry Mar
shall, who departed this life yesterday
at o'clock at the hospital Her i'll
ness, that of heart trouble, was of
several years duration and through it
all she was cheerful and content to
look to the better end. A few weeks
ago her condition became serious when
infammatory rheumatism developed.
Mrs. Marshall was born Eliza M.
Smith in Milwaukee, July "a. 1848, and
on Oct II, 1867, at Delton, Wis, was
married to Mr.. Marshall. They resid-
ed at Delton for short time, then
moved to Nashua, N. Y, and after
residence there of eight years return
ed to Wisconsin and located at Bloomer,
where they resided twenty-one years,
and in 1906 Icame to Chippewa Falls.
Surviving are the husband and three
children, Forest, Leon and Miss Vera
Marshall, all of this city, and two sig
ters, Mrs. James Hill of Fowler, Kan
sas, and Mrs. w. J. Warner, Mime
apolis. : Chippewa Falls Independent.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
TWENTIETH CENTURY
CLUB HOLDS MEET

The Twentieth Century club met in
regular session with Mrs. E. H. Grotk
! Thursday afternoon. There was a gooc
attendance.
The Federation feature presented was
Training School for public service, .
by Mrs. George M. HILL This training
embraces all branches that are included
in public service. Interesting discus
sion followed
After the federation feature Mrs
Margaret Hill gave very interesting
and comprehensive review of the book,
Ground Arms, by Baroness Bertha Won
Suttner. The review was followed by
a sketch of the baroness life read by
Mrs. Runge from the September num-
ber of the Homiletic Review. The
discussion which followed brought out
very strong sentiment for peace.
Those who heard the baroness ct
Portage two years ago realize that it
is very interesting to review any of her
writings.
The next meeting will be with Mrs.
Geo. M. Hill, Dec. II.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
Taft Is Not Scared
About Our OefenSeS
Less Need for Army Now Than
for Long Time.

Detroit, Mich, Dec. 4-EX-Presi1ent
William H. Taft, new dean of the Yale
Law school, spoke before the Detroit
Bankers club.
In the course Of brief interview
In the afternoon Mr.. Taft said:
Reports Of deficiencies in our ma
tional defenses have been made from,
year to year. Nobody, not even con-
gress, paid much attention to them
but now everybody has suddenly
awakened and great howl is going
up about the weakness Of our army
arc navy. AS matter of fact there
Is less need for our army right now
than there has been for a long time.
We are immune from attack in just
exactly the proportion they are en-
gagged with the task or rghting one
another
What we need is sufficiently me-
bile army and coast defenses atlffi-
cient to make the oceans on either
side the defense they have always
been.
"The European war may prove TO
be a blessing in disguise as far as
the securing of permanent peace is
concerned. The Lord may have pro-
vided that way for it."
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
Waller johnson Is
With Chicago Feds
Pitcher Signs TWO-Yedr Contract;
Tinker Has Wonderful Staff.

Chicago, Dec. 4.-Walter Johrsc
premier pitcher of the American
league and for years the mainstay of
tho Washington American league
team, has signed contract to pitch
for the Chicago Feds for two years.
President Weeghman of the Chicago
club gave out the word
johnson, in my opinion the great
est pitcher in the world, signed the
contract with Manager Tinker at Cof-
feyville, Kan, this afternoon" said
Mr. Weeghman 81 can not name the
salary paid him, as it was his request
that it be kept confidential How
ever, it was not $4,000. Manager
Tinker talked to me over the long
distance telephone and was decidedly
jrbilant over his success in getting
the great twirler-to to affix his name to
contract.
Tinker arrived in Coffeyville this
morning and Johnson was at the train
to meet him. They got down to bust
ness at once and there was little de-
lay in completing the deal. This gives
the Chicago Feds one of the greatest
pitching staffs in the world, with Wal
Ser Johnson, Claude Hendrix, A. Ran
kin Johnson, Addison Brennan and
Rip Hagercee-" !"
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
Eye Badly
Injured by
Dynamite
Explosion

While blasting rock on the south
shore of Devils lake, one of the Italians
employed at the American Refractories
plant, suffered serious injury to one of
his eyes. He was blasting rock between
the Gehrand and Goldfarb cottages
where Miss Terry expects to erect a
japanese bungalow, at the time of the
accident. He was taken to the camp on
the east side of the lake and DR.. Farms,
worth of Baraboo was summoned to
care for him. Miss Terry purchased
the lot on which the cottage will be
erected, from VIM. Starr of MilWau-
kee, formerly of Baraboo.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
WOMAN SUFFRAGE
WILL NOT MAKE
WISCONSIN DRY
Prohibition Cannot Come in
This or The Next
Generation.

Mrs. H. NJ. Youmans, president of
the Wisconsin woman's suffrage asso-
citation, in addressing the annual con-
vention in Milwaukee Thursday, urged
a greater sense of social responsibility
on both men and women and spoke of
the need that women believe in suffrage
not only with their mind, but with
their hearts.
That Wisconsin will not become pro-
hibition state, in this or the next gene
ration, whether or not woman s suffrage
prevailed, was the assurance given by
Mrs. Sophie Gudden of Oshkosh at the.
press session in the afternoon.
The association raised $4, 973 last
year, expended $456O, leaving $413.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
Metz Wrinkle
rs To Fares

The C. & N. w. is soon to begin
the use Of blank forms to be filled out
by parents or others accompanying
children who ride free or on half fare,
in which they swear that the child is
not over the required aged and rightly
should enjoy the privilege of no fare or
half fare. When these statements are
to be signed up, there will be less
tendency on the part of the public to
stray from the truth in its declaration
Of ages. -Norwalk Star.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
Election Of Officers

At the annual meeting of the East
ern Star Thursday evening the follow
ing officers were elected for the ensuing
year:
Mrs. F. Weiglow, Worthy Matron.
Oscar Doppler, Worthy Patron.
Mrs. Geo. Moog, Associate Matron.
Miss Mabel. .Metcalf, Secretary.
Mrs. Mary Andrews, Treasure.
Mrs. Ed. Boehm, Conductress.
Mrs. F. E. Wichern, Associate Conduc-~
tress.
Trustee, DR.. F. P. Ellis.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
RUSSIANS HAVE RESUMED
THE OFFENSIVE IN WEST
ERN POLAND IS REPORT

Sian territory.
So far as East Prussia is concerned,
the news is plain. The Russians have
never halted their advance toward In
sterburg and Ko, nigsberg and have
continued to overflow a large area.
The invasion Of Poland utterly failed
as a means of creating a diversion.
Il is confidently believed here that a
few days more will see a Russian
army holding Insterburg and thereby
commanding the network of strategic
railways in East Prussia.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
WOOD ASHES GOOD
FOR ACID SOILS

Don't waste wood ashes. Apply
them, as produced, to acid soils. This
is the advice of A. R. Whitson, head
of the State Soils Laboratory 1t is
of particular value to settlers in Upper
Wisconsin, who actually have waste
wood to burn. Wood ashes contain a
large proportion of lime which makes
them of value in correcting acid soils.
R. w. Dunham is home from Wye
vile. Mrs. Dunham, who has been
visiting him, returned with him.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
JOHN S. CROWDER
;JO|NSHOOK DROS.'
PIANO COMP ANY

John S. Crowder, who has been state
inspector of public institutions for the
past two years, has severed his re-
lations with the state board of control
in order that he might enter business
and be able to spend more time with.his
family. This marks the beginning of
many changes that will doubtless come
in the near future in the capitol force.
Mr.. Crowder has discharged his duties
with fidelity, and the state loses faith
full public servant. Many friends will
wish him a happy and prospe rous busi-
ness career and also congr atulate both
Mr.. Crowder and the Hook Bros. Piano
Co. for such happy relations and future
prospects. Madison Democrat.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
Fame Of Asylum

The fame of the Sauk County Asy-
lum has spread so far that Mexican
gentleman came yesterday to look over
the place with view of placing his
son, who is in private institution for
the insane, into this asylum. Reeds
burg Times.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
Would Ask Congress

This office has received communica-
ton from Peter Richards of Lodi advo-
eating that Congressman Eschi and
others from this state take up the ques-
ton of building a bridge across the
Wisconsin river at Merrimack. This
would be an aid to the military, Mr..
Richards holds.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
OPERATION FOR
APPENDICITIS

Mrs. Thos. Barrows has undergone an
operation at the Gem City General hos
pital for appendicitis. Mrs. Barrows
resides on the bank of the Wisconsin
river in Fairfield and the farm was
once owned by Frank Plummer.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
MANY ANIMALS
IN ROCK COUNTY
ARE KILLED
a

Over one thousand cattle, hogs and
sheep were killed on the w. B. Austin
farm IN Rock county on Thursday on
account of the appearance of the foot
and mouth disease.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10

Mr.. Crowder was formerly pastor of
the First M. E. church in Baraboo and
after his connection with the state
board of control visited this city a
number of times. Hook Bros. were
also once residents of this city.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
Dropped Dead
(From Fridays Daily.)

At Mauston Mrs. P. ID. Curren, ser W
ed the children at supper time, her
husband being late in coming home, and
then dropped over dead. He arrived
moment after. She was aged "A and
the funeral was held today.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
Funeral at RGedSbuTg

The funeral of VIM. Neibuhr was
held Wednesday at st. Peters church
in Reedsburg. He died at the home of
his SON in law, Louis Schwanz.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
BIRTHS

Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Paulus,
Lynn avenue, an IL pound son Thursday
afternoon.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
Fire Near Lodi

A few days ago fire destroyed barn
owned by C. j. Morter near Lodi.
Loss about $4, 900 with some insurance.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10
Licensed TO Marry

Charles F. OsenroUh, Woodland
Vanetia Kleeber, Winfield
Alvin Leroy Parks, Merrimack
Lucinda Fike, North Freedom
EsHarry Edwin Afford, Winfield
Nora Karstetter, La Vale
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1914-12-10

Failure of One of Cars Generals to
Appear at Appointed Time Robs
Grand Duke Nicholas of Greatest
Victory of Modern Times-Losses
Heaviest of War.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-30
Deaver Objects to
Operations Without
Justifable Cause

Atlantic City, N. j., June 25.-That
too many operations without justi-
fable cause are performed and that
abdominal and intestinal surgery
should not be attempted unless by eX-
perienced surgeons were statements
before the section on abdominal sur
gerry of the American Medical Asso-
citation. Il raise my voice against too
frequent operations on the intestinal
canal and on the abdomen" said DR..
John b. Deaver, of Philadelphia. He
declared that a movable organ should
never be made a fixed organ and added
that too much surgery is attempted by
incapable men.
DIR. Charles Mayo. of Rochester.
Mimi, agreed with DIR. Deaver that
there were too many unnecessary op-
erations and emphasized the impor-
tance of a more thorough study of
embryology.
The association was asked by Mrs.
Horace Brock, president of the Penn
sYlVania Association Opposed to
Woman Suffrage, to go on record as
opposed to equal suffrage. In a letter
to the president Mrs. Brock gives vari-
Gus reasons why the vote should not
be granted women.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-30
Fatalities Mar Annual
Commencement Exercises
Rv Attocintc1 Ptcss

Ann Arhor, Mich, June 25.-Fifteen
honorary degrees were granted to-day
at the 10th commencement of the Uni
versity of Michigan and earned degrees
were conferred on 1,00i students. in
the list of students printed on the COM
mencement program are the names
of two who have died recently. Sam
uel REGISTER, of Rices Landing, Pa, a
candidate for masters degree, post
poned an operation for appendicitis
until he completed his examinations
and paid for the delay with his life.
Roy Davis of Mineral RidgH Ohio, a
Senior in the law cla.s, was drowned
last week in the afternoon of the day
h h, had passed his final examination.
The honorary degrees conferred in
clude:
Master of Engineering-Jo Tuthill,
Kansas City; William Foiloett, FL
Paco. A third master Of engineering
degree was to have been conferred on
Benezette Williams, OF Chicago. but on
Monday when about TO take a train to
Ann Arbor Mr.. Williams fell dead.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-30
MINE WORKERS To
TEST STATES LAW
Action in Equity Brought in the
Dauphin County Court by
Schuylkill Man

An action in equity which will raise
Nhe question whether men who have
not had five years experience as prac-
tical miners are eligible to receive GER
tifcates as mine foremen or assistant
mine foremen was brought in the
Dauphin courty court to-day by James
j. Moran and James B. Reilly, Potts
vile solicitors for James Matthews,
president of district No. Q of the
United Mine Workers. The action is
to restrain James E. Roderick from
issuing certificates to any of the 139
miners who may be returned as hav-
ing passed the examination for certifi-
Gates held at Pottsville May rs and
26. 1t is contended that some of the
applicants were not eligible to take
the examination and will lay before
the court the dispute whether men
can be given certificates without hav-
ing worked for five years.
The action indicates that men are
not eligible as follows: Twelfth dis
trict. %: thirteenth, 2O fourteenth,
,22; fifteenth, 16; sixteenth, 80; seven
teenth, 4; eighteenth, I, and nine
teenth, IS.
The Attorney Generals Department
will defend the action and will file
an answer as soon as Chief Roderick,
who has been i'll, is able to come to
the city.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-30
GOODFELLOWSHIP TOUR

Motorcyclists of Milwaukee, Wis.
zoo strong, invaded Elkhart Lake on
their annual two-day Goodfellowshin
tour which was held recently. Accom-
panied by the clubs motorcycle band.
which furnished entertainment en-
route, the tourists enjoyed every min
utee of the ride, a total distance of
1872 miles Saturday afternoon and
night were spent at the lake, where
the cyclists enjoyed boating, bathing
and dancing. A number of women par
tcipated in the tour, riding tandem,
in sidecars and single, and all de-
clared the trip one of the most pleas
ont outings they ever had. Already
the riders are talking of another SINH
lar tour.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-06-30
He. WANTS To MARRY
SOME NICE Grille
WITH A LITTLE WAD
Enterprising Young Foreigner
Wants Partner For Life With
a Bit of Cash

f. d'Amica, 1875 Summit street,
would like to marry some nice girl
with little money.
D'Amica is a foreigner, young and
honest. This he admits; in fact, he
advertises these facts in a modest little
lad" in the Telegraph.
Furthermore, DAmica not only
wants to get into the matrimonial
game, but he really needs a little
money in his business, and modestly
says all this, too, in his ad.
That he Is bright and intelligent,
even though mis- English isn't as pure
as it might be, DAmica doesn't admit.
His plan of campaign in inserting his
'ad' in the Telegraph speaks for itself,
however Not everybody can get dis
play stuff on a newspaper. Now that
you probably know what D'Amica
means. here is his letter and "ad":
The letter:
To wish to know If Is permission to
put in that newspaper to present ad-
vertisement, desirable to the cost for
three thrice. To expect her replica
T. D'Amica, Summit st 165, Harris
burg, and to enclose advertisement
below
The "ad":
Honest young foreigner, desirable to
know madam for to do married how
ever to have a little of money for
business tht is desirable for to do !.