davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1914-07-13
2anbprobutt.

Sen. - SO. / Simptbb $500
2O.5O, STANDARD simot6p $500
1880, SO. 2 1imotbb SIT.
go. 3 DO. $15.00-16.5O. alee: SO. ]
gemii6ter S16.50-17.5O, 80. {
$14,5O-15.50. go. / Slice $500
1900, 80. 2 $10.00-11.00 per Con,
ne. Qlfalfa $12.O0-20.O0 Der Sonne
W ibIenfutter 1T itetig. alei.
$24.00-24.50, Mibbling qrobe $27
-27.50, bo. feines $27.50-28.OO,
gemiidtes 5utter $24.5O-25.oO.
Sdmereien. = Wartt ft.tig.
aleefamen 100000 auf benz Sc,
l.ift unb $6.00-750 Der 8u. pom
Store. Simotbp S1.40-1.9O auf benz
@.leife unb $2.00-2.55 per gu. bonn
Store. guGpeisen $1.20. Sladss
faamen $1.50 per Blu. bonn Gtore.
@erfdiebenes.
Oete.-Wartt ftstis. 2ein5i TO.
6es 55c per @alIone in partien Don
5 gbl. @eio6tes 1e msbr. go. 1
2arb0l &c; Cotton Seeb Del raffis
nirtss 58c per GaQOus. ssrpsntin SAC
per Galone in partisn DON Is
Barrels. petroleum, Ohio Carbon
100 Grab 9ae, DO. $50 9rab 10sc,
Seabliubt IT'S Grab 12c, Grotpn
SaiOlin zoe, Raphta Ice per 9auone
in pdrtieu bon Is Qbls.
Gals.-1er Nartt III rubig. Ohio
RiDsr $1.20. Miaisan unb atron
$1.14 per Dbl. BON 280 gfunb.
Salg itetig. = prima gitD CD =
6gc. DO. Gountrb 5I--6bc per pfunb.
aobler.-Wiartt rubie. gouab,
biogbenp $3.50-3.75, Rub unb Glad
1925. aanafpba Stidtoblen $3.50
3.75. Rub unb Glad 1925 = 2.35
per Sonne abgeIi.f.rt. Raudloie
Sti6foblen $4.75c, qntbracite SITS
per Soane abseIisfert. Cote toIt.t
$6.OO-6.50 per SOnue abseltefert.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1914-07-13
9dslidber Marftberid3t.

Cincinnati II. esuii.

Gtntinnati II. sSrii.
Die nadfolssnben Auotirunsen be,
5isben ii& nur auf gnsrob . 5rans,
aftionen. Bel flsineren geihdftsr
.tperben etpas b0bere preiie berednst.
prptfionen.
Der Morit mar rubis. preije ftetig
6 d m I q. = priml Steam
9.70-9.80e I. o. s.
9rodensefaI5eneB 5leifh,
Short clear Geitsn 12-12ic, fbori
Rippenfeiten 11a-12c, extra fborl
clear Geiten 11a-12c. Saultern II
Lie, Bellies 134-l33e Ioie unh
nc mebr perpadt.
Sbort clear @eisn
13-133e, fiir3e Rippenfsiten 12f-
13c, EXTRA fbort clear Ssitsn 12a-
13e. Ghuftern 12-123c unb Bellies
14s--14ac lcfe unb 4e per pfunS
me6r perpndt.
g ugar Gursb GIetf&. -
Gntnten 16--16sc. pitnir Ghultern
12h-13e, DreatfeR Bacon 1896.
G&ultern 12A-13c. Rem gorf Gut
GHuIteru 123-13e, trodsne Beef
$27. 10000.
6iBsep5feItes GIetf9--
13a-14e, pienie ShnItern
Bellies 15-16c, G@uItern
80 f1~~. mas R.a
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1914-07-13
M~msipdrtise Marfte.
M gorf, Il. SuIi.

Mebl.-Midrtt berna9ldfigt.
Rogsenmebl.-Wnrft taum itetig.
Muismebl.- rubig.
9pssen.-Wartt rubig.
9erie.-Warft ru6ig.
Wei5en.-Wartt unsereselt. go. 2
barter nsuer 87sc unb neuer so. 2 ro<
tier 1876. go. l Hortbern Dulut6
$1.004 unb go. l Hortbern Mant'
toba 994c I. o. b. i6pimmeno.
Delidforn.-Martt feft. go. 2
selbes 1896 c. /. +. bei Qntrnft.
Safer. -Weartt feiter. Stanoaro
ipeiber 45-45ae.
Seu.-Martt Itetig.
Sopfen.-Wartt rubis.
6dute.-Wartt itetis.
Geber.-Wurtt feit.
Yort.-Warft felt.
geef.-Wartt itetig.
S6mal5.- Wurft feit. Mibole Weit
$10.20-1Q.50.
salg.-Nart flau.
Dple,-Wurtt ftetig.
6ar3.-Wart rubig.
5%erpentin, -Wartt itetig.
Reis.-Nartt rubig.
Wolafes,- Wartt flau.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1914-07-13
Saule fir GnseHetif.

Die 8iiienifnft, pie if0ne urio sc
iunoe Sinoer our @elt fonmen ltnf
pelfe Rdnner uno Sraren Die Gb'
m~iteinanoer ifliebeu ioQen, Inn foldt
ainoer al baben, bic Gugenetif bot lid
bisber nit einem &ongreB begniiger
miiiien, Der in 2onoon itaitiuno uIlG
bieier 8iiieni6aft crit Dos &enommee.
bas tie helte bot. perihaffte. Gle mtr0
i'm nadIten Sabre bereits UNI einen
Stritt lpeiter in ibrer gntpidelung
iein, un6 cine eigene Shule Diro tbr
in Saris geipibinet iein. Die oS6ule
Der boberen io5iaIen Stuoien" bat be-
reits cine 9ebrfanSeI fir Sournalis-
mus, cine aan5eI fiir Bolitif u1l0 cine
iir Die nSfulung i'm ofTentlifea
9eben." 3a5u fommt alio I'M @inter'
Sen1eIter elm aurius iiber gltgenetit.
0os eben eridienene Broaramm giht
nGbere anIeitungen, pie Die 2eitung
Der Shule bieien auriu5 OrganiIieren
Mil.
Ger Oireftor Ser a1gemeinen Stas
tiff non Sraufreid miro Die critic Sef.
tion abfulten. CIR mirb ben gegri'f
Der Gugenetif uno ieinen Snbalt er.
I1utern. @r rpiro nit itatiitiiden Be-
peiieu an Der Sano 5eigen, oaB oie3n'
limit Der Naiie bon Der 8ropaganoa
Der 9rimipien Sieier @iIienidaft OBJ
6Gngt. Damn fommt Der 0ireftor bes
Nuieruns iiir Raturseihidte nit lei
ilem 8ortrag an Die Reibe. Gr be-
ridtet iiber Die 9ejiebunsen, Die
5tuiiden Ser gligenetif mno ben onoe-
rem Observation-Disclosures, Defenders Der
9iologie. berrid)en. Gin 8rofeiior Der
mebi3iniifen Safultdt miro III elmer
britten 2eftion Die Sragen Der Orb.
Iid,feit priifer, Die eben Die eugene.
tit ausmaden. Gin Brofeiicr Der 90
Sioloaie an Der fommuualen Sduie
iiir Intbropologie mirb Seisen, ME
man banf Der guecnettf cine auslDobl
non @eien er5ielen fam. Meiter miro
Der beriibmte Nroiei1or 8tnarb BON.
Der Barrier mebi5iniifeH SodiduIe
ii6 nit ben Greebniiien Der @ugenetif
beidGitiaen uto ausfiibren. Die man
atnbsr mad ben Reeeln Der 6paisus
auf5ieben muB. Gin anoerer Broieiior
bon Der Speiene iiin9er anaben
lro R1bten iprehen unb iiber Die
pbpiiid)e @ntapideluRe Der Satgeno be.
Gin 9rOfeFor ptrb 5eisen. non mel
der 9efihtspuntten aug man feline
p~erbsiratben foil, rnb elm an=
berer, tpie man bant ben prinsipien
Der Gugsnetit ben Mann unb bic ssrau
smpOreutpiteln fam, bas beibt, tpie
man in Der Gbe lsben muB, Inn etbti9
uno pbpIiI9 sur @olIsnbung itreben
~ oiirfen. Mpral unb Gaisenettt beibt
Elm petterer 0Drtrag. Dds S9Iubz
mort fpirb Serr 9dul 9Dumer boz
ben, Der iebt Senator 1T unb friiber
prGfibent berD sputirtenfammer mar,
be- in feineu Gusfiibruugen bartbuu
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1914-07-13
Ghitaap. sSQs., Il. Suli.

SVlIu !, Su1v L. S"'''
8ei3sn. sir Suli 78-782c, am
S4luB 1916, fir September 774-
1896, am S9lub 775e.
WelIdtorn.-5Hr Sult 69a-70sc.
at G9tub 70ac; fir September 674
-684c, am SaluB 684c.
5afer.-Siir Suti 384-39sc, am
S6lub 39ac; fir September $50
364c, am Salub 365c.
Rpgsen.-NO. 2 nOminsa. SO. 1
SOC.
@erTte 1856.
Simotbb $4.25-5.50.
Sleeiaamsr ~$10-13.50.
Bort $22,75, = Sir Suli $22.75;
fir Ssptembsr $20.67-20.75, am
S6lub $20.72.
S6mals $10.15. - sir Suli $10.'
10; fir September $10.27-10.30,
am S9lub 5000.
Rippenieiten $11.62-12.12. Sir
SuIi 81. 95-11.97, am S6lub Sill
95; fir September $11.92-11.97,
am G6luB $11.95.
Rein Martt in Butter unb giern.
aGie. - Nartt u%nperGnoert.
S%artpffeln. = preife niebriger.
Sf(oboma, aunids unb 3eras $1.35
LAO; aunfas uno Obios $1.10;
Sninois $1.45; @irginia in Barrels
$4.15-4.25; alte $1.25-135.
9efliigel. = 2e6snoes niebrtger.
Siibner 14tc, Springers 1S-21e.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1914-07-13
arii&ss nIeifa. edin.

Srifhss JIeif4. - @din.
len 133-14c, ptenics Gdultern 105
Sdultern 104-11c, fborl
Rippenfeiten 11-11ac, fbort clear
|S<iten 11--11ac, ertra fbort Seiter
|10a-11e, Bellies 13a-15ae PR
|pfunb.
WebI unb@ ~etretbe.
WebI.- - Winter patent $4.15-
4.4O, Dinter 5anep $3.8o-4.05, DO.
Gamilp $3.10-3.40, grtra $3.50 =
3.05, orbindres $2.65-2.85. Sarter
Gei5en patent $4.50-4.85, DO. fancB
$3.85-4.25, DO. Samilb $3.5O-3.75.
Roggenmebl, norbpeitlibes gemiI6tes
1915 = 800, rsines Gitp $3.50
4.10, semil6tss $%3.S0-4.00 per gbl.
Weisen. = go. 2 rotber Winter
80-S1e, go. 8 bo. 1880, go. 9
rotber 76-78c.
Welfdtprn. - go. l treibes
80-80te, no.. 2 DO. 8O-80tc, SO. g
DO. 79t--80c, go. A DO. 79-79ac,
RO. 5 DO. 78a-79c, go. 6 DO. 77a
1916; SO. / unb go. gelbes 733-
74c, SO. 8 aelbss 73-73Ae, go. A DO,
72-72ac. go. 5 DO. 71t-72e, go. 8
90. 70-71e; go. ! uno 2 eemiidtes
73-734e, go. 8 DO. 72A-73c. SO. A
unb go. 5 DO. 70a-71te, SO. 6 DO.
699 701e. Weibes aolbentOrn 76
Tie, aslbes DO. 76-77c.
6aer.-Ro. 2 tpeiBer 41-41lt,
Stanborb psiber 40t-41c. go. 8
ueiber 40-40lc. Ro. a peiBer 81
39t, go. 2 asmii6ter 36a-37c. &c.
3 DO. 36-36Ac. 20. a DO. 34a-35tc.
Roagen. = go. 2 61-62c, 90.
3 DO. $500, SO. A DO. 50-54c.
Wbtsfp.
9ertauft purben ga 86ls. Dis
filters fiiniibep @oobs auf Der Bats
bon $1.35 per Sdllone.
Groceries.
adffee. - Wartt rubig. preife
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1914-07-13
Usnt WelDmarrt.
ginetmnstt. II. Gull 1914.

@6hrenb Der ipsnisen osfddftsiMntsn
irGreH bic Banieu nit HoutinearbeiteH
Siemli& itort befddftist, bod mar be Nad.
irage mad 9srle6en feline nennenspertbe
unb 0eib III ~ ni.brigen 8insraten Bu e..
iaBgsH. Sir Garleben ION eaa1 mnroen
pom ben Banter sK--4od berednet unb De.
fhaftspapiere ipuroen 5u 5--8% bisiontirt.
Die Wafter pla5iren 9arleben on eals ~
~ 4-4K% nnb auf Belt gu ~.
RsGfrf anf y,sp Ysrf
purbsn 81 Bari 5wilden Banfsn berfauft.
Die Gountsrrate bstrdst soc prdmis pet
t100l
s9s6fd anf qHrsSa
linb fxtis. Die fOlssnbsn GuOtiruHssn
iinb ~ berihten:
lonbon, 3Tase eidt. $4.ss per 6; 60
Iage Stdt, t4.s6 Der e; Yaris, 5 9ags
Sidt, 614 Sranes per e1s0; 90 9sse GiHf,
bio Grencs per $1o0; fur GeutfdlaHb. 4
Ease Sidt, 4 Msrf s6H, bo. 90 1ass
Gift s44e
Documentary Bias aaf 9onboH Durben
Az s4.s5, auf Glassop su $4S4A uno auf
Uelfaft az N.stK periauft
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1914-07-13
@tlb, BOMBS unb afHen In VIEW yorf.

GEL. .on call Duros bu sK-2X% aus.
eeIiehen
grima 9.i&dftspapisrs wuro.n 81 sK-
44% bisfontir.
Sterttng @r6ange III Hetig. -
6iHt ~ e4S7K usb Commercial III S4.S6K.
BnRses Obftaattonsn pareH
itetig uns uurssn pie folgt snotirt.
Bu. StaateH Refunbirana 81 - SO,
seb., ~ regiftrirte 109K-l10X geb., Cor.
poHs i1e-1l1H ,8% regiitrirts lo14-1O2,
coupons 1o14 - 102, Yanama Hegitereo
2sS se4 set, DO. goupon sS. 1eO-l02.
Gttieu martt.-Sn Der erffen Stunoe
mar Der Uearft iHpa4 uHo bic yreiie fslen
efruas, ID dter jebo6 erbolten ii5 bislelben
pleosr etpas unb Die S6lubnotiranssn er.
sabsn IN man6en 5duen tleine Gewinue.
GiimbahH /. afiitu.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1914-07-13
Gbieaao, Sus.. II. SuIi.

e9led o, Jus, IL. Sult.
S6psins. - 3ufubr 5000. Wartt
fart. 9ei6te $8.50-8.90. semifhts
$4,000, ittpere $s.25-S.90
raube $s.25-8.40. Gertel $40
'7.S0.
Rinbpieb. - 3ufubr $500. @artt
tart. Beepes $7.60--9.75, Stiere So
40--8.30, Stodsrs uno Se.berg S5.75
$500; &iibe uno Setfers $3.75-9,
3dIber $7.5o-10.S5.
Sdafe.-3ufubr 5000. Martt ftes
tig. G6afe $5.35-6.25, Sdbrliuge
$6.Oo-.750, 2dmmsr $6.50-9.35.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1914-07-13

oisartng ponls umiaft.
Die umidBs i'm bieisen G%ftoriaahouis
btliefen lid beute aui el,s40. 100. Die lint.
ldse Der perfiofsnen ISOLDE b~eIiefsn ft auf
reiponOirenben @oHe oes uoriasn Sabrss.
epfaf. esinritdtsn.
Gud teute iuaren bic Gefddfte piebsr
rutia iinb bic greiie gebridt. Die nadite.
bsnben Berfdu;e fnb su bsridten:
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1914-07-13
aaff.s. = Warit rubig. PRE-

WYNN cE-
3uder. - pretfe fnb itetis. =
Raffinirter Gut Goat 5.70e, potpber.b
4.85c, Cubes SC. granulirter 4.75e.
CONFECTIONERY ,@' 4.65e; Off ~"
4.40c; ipeiber extra e" 4.20e, eItra
e" 4e.
WoIaffes III ftetis.-Tep Or
leans Open Rettle 28-45c. gentr'fu'
gal 18-20c per @alons.
Reis. = Gpuiiiana, Tancp 5eab
|6a-7c, prina 5A-6ie. orbinGrer At
Sc, Sapan 4a-4se per Dfunb.
Dairp probutte. :
Butter. Wartt rubia. DreiIe
itetig. W1olemilt grtra Doc, Gems
traliseo grtra 25ae. GsntralissbJirfs
23a-241e, DO. Seeonbs 19t-2Oac,
Sanep Oairp 19c, padinS Stod 1Sc
per pfunb.
adfe.-Wartt fetig. Sbio Is
-1sc, Rorbpeflid.r 15a-17e. Rem
gort 1920, Gdpeiser zoe. DO.
Bird 15ic. aimburs.r 14-17e PET
pfunb.
gter. - marlt Hetia. - prima
frif6e Siibnsreier 19c. firiis 1876, or'
binGre firits lac. ieconos 12e per 0bb.
8efldgel.-3ufubr srob, Wdrtt
piaia. - Sprinsers bon 1t pfnno
unb bariiber 24e, unter Il pfunb
1890, 6enHen 15c, 6d6ne 91c,
5rutbiibner 10-,14tc, Gulls Sc. iunge
Gnten 12--16c, alte gnten 10. GGnle
6-8e per pfunb.
ObF uuS gemife.
Sunge aepfel.-garlp GAR
oeft $1.25--2.00. transparent slips.
per 5amper.
e;.ronen.--Mar mar Hetta.-
Sanep MsFina $5.00-6.O0, galifOr'
mia $5.O0-5.50 per Rifle.
Sranatn-Warit rubig unb !fes
iig. - California $2.75-3.25. Tloris
ba $~3.o0-3.50 per Rifle.
s.-Jlorioa $3.o0-3.50
per Crate bon "a.
10
Der ginbeI.
SetbeIbeer.eu.-$ 2.75-3.00
per Crate BON 80 Quarts.
6elbeeren. - SIPS II
$1.50 per Crate Don "a Quarts.
airfden. R0rbIide faure =
$2.25-2.50 per 8u.
Sobannisbeeren. - $2.75
300 per Crate BON "a Quartz.
grom besren. - $2.00-2.25
per Crate BON "a Quarts.
5imbeeren.- - Shndrse $2.75
rotbs S5.0o-5.50 per Crate
bon "a Qts.
WaffermeIontn tperben 81
$3.50 nsr 100 Stiid ~pertauft.
aartoffeln, Dom Stor,
S3.5o-4.75 per Ybl. 2llte brinssn
$1.50-1.75 per gu. auf benz @eleiIe.
SibtartoffeIn.- Siolite
S3y00-3.25 per Dbl.
araut .----Warft rubig. Ginhei.
$3.25-3.50 per 9bl.
SDttbeln. - gtRhftu,itte CRIME
Sc per Subenb unb $6.50-7.00
per 9bl.
gIumtnfobI. = $2.5o-3.00
Der 9bI.
Crime 9obnen. - gtnbeimis
DE $2.00-2.25 per gu.
grbfen.- Seitliae $2.00-2-25
Der 9u.
Gurfen. - Ginbeimiide 81
zoe per Sutenb.
tomatoes. - ginbeimiihe So
per Blu.
aarotten. 15-2oc per
Dnbenb.
Rotbe Riben. = Ginbeimifde
'D-25e per 9ubenb BinbeI.
Spfnat. - Ginbeimii&er b0t-'
&c per Dbl.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1914-07-13
Metan.Nearft.
m,m Mnri

Rep Yorf. IL. Suli.
Ser Wetanmartt mar flau. 2ates
aupfer nDmineQ. glectrolptie $13.7
1854, Gaftings $13.621.
Glen HI u~HpsrGnbert.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1914-07-13

gtne @eltSdb1ung Der
3raft IN a gem bat bic umsritanis
3sttfdrift ~MOtcr" perauitaltst,
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1914-07-13

IL. Su.i ;. 1914 1859 1892
Rtnbpieb. - Cute big ausers
leisne Stiere parsH rar unb itetig,
bic gep0bnliden ubsr purben nur
peuis asduit uno iteben I'M 25-50c
niebri9er ais am uorisen Samftdg.-
Stoderg un6 sSssoers iparen flau.
Wittlere unb ibpere Gtiere $3.50
$50. auserlsisRs $8.60-8.75, Sa.
len $2.75-6.25, Slsif6er : Stiere
$5.25-8.00, auserleIene Biz ertra
$8.10-8.50, 5eifsrs $4.50-8.OO,
aussrleIens $8.10-8.25, aiibe $500
-5.75, auserIsiene Biz extra $685.
$50. Gamers $4,000, Stoders
unb Seebers $5.50-7.50, Stod. Sci.
fers $5.25-6.25, Stod &iibe $500
|-5.25.
gulten.-0ie 3ufubr mar ai.m.
lid grob, bic Ra9frase mGBig unb
bic pretie UNI 15-25c niebriser als
borige Woae.
1ette guasn $6.00-6.50, Bologna
$5.25-5.90, grtra $6.00-6.10, mo-
aere unp lei6te ~$4.25-5.0O.
il b Die Na6frage mar
in Der ~perflofsnsn Wode iebr mdbig
unb bic prsiie fielen UNI So Biz S.
per Stid.
grtra $7O-75, CUTE BIB auserles
feue S50-6750. prbiudre Biz fair
$15-47.50.
&Gtber.-0er Wartt mar rrbig
unS bic grsiie unssfdbr bieieIben als
lsbte Wo6e.
grtra $10-10.25, fair big quite
$500, OrSindrs unb srObs $3.50
$50.
S6peine.- Der Martt mar
fart unb bic grsife ftsben I'm As
SOC per 100 piunb iiber bensu pom
oorisen Samitds.
Cute Biz aussrIeiene 9srpaduness
unb Jlsii6erIOrten $685., orbis
mare Biz aussrleIene Tdpere fstte
Gdue $6.25-810, Gtass $780,
Isifte @erianotiorten $780,, Ser
tsl Don no 9funo unb tpenig.r S7.25
-8.75.
S6afe unb 2Gmmer. Die
8pfubr mar nitt srob unb bic preiie
tparen feit.-
S6afe.-grtra letdts S4.25. CUTE
Bis auserleIens S4.35A.65, ordinate
Biz fair $2.75-4.25. aGmmer $500
cine WagsonIabuns fanep
$3.50.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1914-07-13
0tebmdrtte.

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The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-08-30
RULES OF WARFARE

From the New York Evening Telegram.
 At the Hague convention of 1899 certain rules were promulgated restraining the atrocities of warfare. To these rules the civilized nations of the world subscribed, and the United States and Mexico are among the signers.
 At the foundation of all these rules lies the general declaration that the right of belligerents to adopt means of injuring the enemy is not unlimited"
 In the general interests of humanity these are the principal things which are forbidden:
 To employ poison or poisoned arms.
 To kill or wound treacherously individ- uals belonging to the hostile nation or army.
 To kill or wound an enemy who, having laid down arms, or having no longer means of defense, has surrendered at dis erection.
 To declare that no quarter will be given
 To employ arms, projectiles or material of nature to cause superfuous injury
 To make improper use of a flag of truce the national flag or military ensigns and the enemy's uniform, as well as the dis tinctive badges of the Geneva (Red Cross) convention.
 To destroy or seize the enemy's proper. ty. unless such destruction or seizure bt
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-08-30
Peace and War

This most stupendous war which is raging in Europe makes all the wars of the past look insignificant in com parison.
 When the great peace conference held at The Hague in 1899 adopted solemn protest against nations re- sorting to the arbitrameht of the sword many Statesmen felt that the last war between enlightened coun- tries had been waged. But the human passions of rulers and Christian peo- ples are as inflammable in this twenti- eth century as were the passions which dominated the nations of the so-called dark ages.
 In former centuries when disputes between nations were settled on the field of battle such custom was ac. cepted as matter of course. But il this age of ethical preachment ane tireless work on the part of Christian societies war should be out of the question. Yet today the peace propa. gandists are having their rudesi awakening. Europe is being turned into charnel house. Other wars have brought havoc and made widows and orphans by countless thousands, but the present hostilities, unless they come to an end sooner than expected will be by far the bloodiest in the his. tory of the world.
 The Hague tribunal has accom- plished some good and through it have been settled number of complex questions between nations. But just now it furnishes the world with a singular example of irony. The peace palace at The Hague stands, for the time, as grim joke.
 But as depressing to lovers of peace as the European situation is millions who still believe in the efficacy of prayer will send up petitions on this Sunday to the Ruler of the Universe that the war may be shortened and that bloodshed may soon cease. After the hostilities are over the world will need a new campaign of education for peace-a campaign for everlasting peace. Certain it is that the twentieth century should witness the last war between so-called advanced nations.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-08-30
The panama-Pacific Exposition

J. F. Gillespie, district agent for the Panama Pacific fund, and Judge R. B. Kelly, who is assisting him, state that the work of raising money to provide for creditable exhibit from the Birming- ham district. which includes all of north Alabama, is progressing favorably
 We have conferred with some of the large interests and they have exhibited very decided interest in the matter" said MT. Gillespie. '"The active campaign will be continued until all have had an op- portunity to join in the work Our lead ing men are agreed that this is an op- perfume time to let the world know the extent of our resources and to make busi- ness connections for the disposal of our products in foreign markets.
 ''The immense foreign trade of Ger many, for instance, aggregating &, ,500, ,000, GOO per annum, must be taken care of elsewhere, as she is unable by reason of the war to carry on any foreign trade. The other maritime powers are also at war. The United States must furnish this trade. Shall Birmingham get her share? That is the question. Our answer will be given at San Francsco.''
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-08-30

are armed with guns on top as well as below and on the sides, making them safe from the>attack of aeroplanes. They are equipped with wireless instruments and can keep in communication within a radius of 90 miles.
 Besides what they have done in Ant werp. they are said to be operating on the British fleet in the North Sea and to have already been very effective.
 ;: * *
 Germany in her war enthusiasm and her determination to strike her enemies hard and quickly is stopping at noth- ing. The Hague agreements, past treaties and international rules of warfare are apparently no longer given consideration by the German warriors. They are de- termined to win whatever be the cost to them or their enemies.
 # x H
 The great question now Is what would happen if the Germans should take Paris, or reach it's suburbs and commence bombardment both from it's heavy field artillery and it's airships.
 France is strong in aeroplanes, but ex- tremely weak in dirigible air craft, and it is said the zeppelins can destroy aero- planes as if they were shooting birds from the basket of balloon. The modern Zeppelin is of rigid construction with 20 separate and distinct gas compartments. Even when two or three of these com partments are punctured the craft will continue in the air and be capable of speed of more than '6o miles an hour.
 # # x
 l am very much surprised at the con duet and talk of some of the supposedly good and prosperous business men of Bir- mingham recently. I have heard of some making the European war as an excuse for not paying their legitimate bills. As a matter of fact. buying and busi- ness generally has never been better than during the past week. Considering the sea-
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-08-30
BleaSe Defeated

The consensus of opinion seems 70 be that South Carolina has vindicated herself by defeating Governor Cole Blease in his race for the United States Senate. The returns indicate that in the recent democratic primary B. D. Smith received majority suf- ficient to renominate him as United States senator. The influence of Sen ator Tillman is shown by the result of the primary, as MT. Tillman has all ways been an implacable foe to Blease, has fought him with characteristic energy and has appealed to the voters of the state not to sully it's fair name by sending man like Blease to the Senate.
 | It is significant that Senator Smith received a heavy vote in counties that went largely for Blease two years az ) and in only three of the nine counties which were first in making complete returns did Blease receive majorities. A decided setback has been given to "Bleaseism," and the voters of South Carolina have shown in very positive manner that the man who has sub Jected the state to a great deal of ur.- favorable criticism has lost the strength he formerly held. To cer- tain class of voters man like Blease will always appeal, but there is little possibility of the fiery governor beine able to "come back" His political prestige seems to have received blow from which it will hardly recover. He may continue in politics, but as se- rious factor he should be eliminated for all time.
 To outsiders not familiar with po- litical affairs in South Carolina it seems astonishing that a man like Blease who, it is said, has been denied entree into the best society of the state, should be permitted to become such dominant figure. Perhaps the explanation lies in the fact that the "best people" could not help them selves. It was necessary to "educate" the masses before Blease could be eliminated.
 In the Senate, of course, Blease would have been of no importance whatever, and could not have done any harm, but nevertheless South Carolina is to be congratulated on not having made the mistake of sending him there.