davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Little Falls herald., 1914-12-25

Chas. R. Notion Of this city, who
makes his headquarters at Drake, n.
D., as machinery salesman for the Min
nesota state penitentiarv, is in the city
to spend Christmas with his family.
Little Falls herald., 1914-12-25

Mrs. Clara K. Fuller left Tuesday
for visit with friends in Minneapolis.
From there she left for California on
Wednesday. She will be gone for sew
eral weeks. ~
Little Falls herald., 1914-12-25
. y q q q 3 = = q . q q (

= Evidently on account Of the {
, Christmas rush, an error has been .
= made by the News or Express COM (
> pany, and as a consequence we
> are unable in this issue to send {
out Christmas and news matter as (
we had intended. These things (
, will happen and we trust our .
readers will bear with us in this &
instance.
= The Herald.
Little Falls herald., 1914-12-25

John Prohazka of Pike Creek collect
"a . ~~'f hc~~~rt- - the county audi
tors Office Wednesday,.
Little Falls herald., 1914-12-25

The inesNp and summary:
First Game
Little Falls Bemidii-
Brannen If Brandea
Swanson -. rf. Howa
Ritter C Peek
Diedrich >= y 1g-"s~'se- ~-,,,.H Jacobson.
Longley rg -, Traitor
s Field baskets-Brandon 4, Howe g.!
Trafton 2, f. Dunphy. Free throws;
Swanson I, Brandon 4. Substitutes :
Longley for Brannen, E. Dunphy fer
Long gley. Time of halves 20 minutes.
Referee-Stanton of Bemidji.
Second Game j.
r,;++1o ro,,s- poo;a:,
I'onn7o- - p.aog
cronson rf WnU
pronron d..
n;ad,;oi, =. 1o.ahosn
P;tta- ~ - ~ i T-.fto.
: Ta,d Lo+ Poo1 . suora . .
D-enan e' o 1"".1a,e ooH o -, no1 NJ
n 4hsnms syon"nl =, nvn Nps"naa" n"S s,,I
..t;to,ta .Haux P;t+n" hsou - Pronnnn on n, nI
1I,.oIs s,%~ 80 p;++or In,a3ae- ~ 60 n;oa.;aI
Pr.nnon By for I,nrIa17 pa9a-aoN e..
~ - % af Pom;di; - ''" '' j
'A - .' 49,.
No'es OF oa"os
Manager jacobson, the former all
round athlete OF Carleton college, play
ed the best ball for BemldJl, holding his
opponent to one field basket in the two
games: He was Pitted against Swan
son, the former Hamhn college star.
These two played against eaeh otner
Little Falls herald., 1914-12-25
DRAGGING Of State ROADS
HIGHWAY ENGINEER TELLS OF
EFFECTIVE TREATEMENT ON
= 5000 Mills OF ROADS

st. Paul Dispatch: While the state
high way commission hesitates official
ly to sanction the road dragging con-
tests organized by D. Ward King, at
Moorhead, Detroit, Little Falls and
Peguot during his recent lecture tour.
it favors road dragging as a feature
of road maintenance.
$250,o00 Expended
"gnder the state law,' said State
Engineer Cooley, Eat least $250,O00
has been expended on the maintenance
of state roads during the year, and
while some of this was used for re-
graveling, the most of it was spent
in road dragging either with the King
drag or with the Minnesota road plan.
er.
No Harm in Dragging
''The work is done by farmers along
the state road, who make contracts to
drag the road whenever they are called
out and at other times when dragging
is necessary. The cost is from SO cents
mile to ST. mile for each dragging.
The state pays from so to 80 per cent
of the cost,' Mr.. Cooley said.
"The results have been that about
5000 miles of state roads have been
dragged. Road dragging contests with
prizes have been held in several coun-
ties already and I can see no objection
to them.'' '
Little Falls herald., 1914-12-25

BASEBALL DANCE NEW YEARS
''t. EVE
A baseball dance will be given at
the Harrison & Peterson hall New
Years Eve for the benefit of 1915
baseball in this city. Bastien's or
chestra will furnish the music. Tick
cts will be sold at Is cents.
Little Falls herald., 1914-12-25

H. D. Warren left last night for
Otisville, Mich. to which rlace he was
.ca..oa 5y .Lc j.ea.h Of his father. He
Little Falls herald., 1914-12-25

ALEX To Mr.. and Mrs. M.
=.Ksowalzek, Thursday, December q, .
SON n ssI5
Little Falls herald., 1914-12-25

noon, stating that his father had drop
pei dead at his home there yesterday
morning.
Little Falls herald., 1914-12-25

k1rt;t Saturday December 10, a. daughter
Little Falls herald., 1914-12-25

Continued \ on page s.
Little Falls herald., 1914-12-25
BORN

.WADE-To Mr. and Mrs. r.. Al. Wade,
Saturday, December 10. son.
Little Falls herald., 1914-12-25
THE PERSONAL PROPERTY TAX
WHAT YOU HAVE TO PAY-DUE
JANUARY 4-PENALTY
MARCH 1
TOWN OF AGRAM

Boehm, Frank, $4.73; Boehn, Franl
x, 5.51; Drummer, j. j., 7.06; Bolston
F. O., 1857. 5"
Eidenshunk, John, $7.93. g..
Faust, Christ, $9.4S.
|, Gendreau, Paul, $14.03; Gruber, JOS.
I12.42.
Hesch, John, $140k
Jansen, G.. A., $16.21; Janish, John
'691.
HANDEL, Frank, s4.9o; Kippley, John
1909; Kippley, VIM. 4.97. sGz-
LANCER, Peter, SILT; Leidenfrost
Wm., 1928; Loidolt, John, 1852; Lang
er, Lizzie, 7.0S.
Meyer, Math, s11.42; Meyer, Nick,
1888. g" q
Neisius, John, $1s.45; Nagel. John,
1884 IF
Otremba, JOS, s7.97; otremba, Aug.
61c; Otremba, Frank, 51.83.
Rauch, J. NJ, $15.24; Rauch, JOS.
1885; Renneberg, Ed, 1886; Rauch,
A. NJ, 1926. !. IS s. s5s .51...~
stumpf, Ed, 1901; Stumpf, Frank,
1894; Schnurer, Math, 700; Stumpf
Mrs, Theresa, 6.15;. Stumpf, Theo.,
1858; Stumpf, Reinhart, LII; Sporlein,
Fred, 7.41. .sjH~ Ss 2.&'@,s i~<E3 sss
Thommes, Mike, $10.99; Thommes.
Math, 1874; Terhaar, Herman, 1917;
Theser, Anton, 2.42; .Theser. Thos.,
400. %.&S, : +
Vierk, H. J., $1o.75; vierk, Herman,
1908; Vorath, john 5.56.. ~ -
Wua1lners Henry 50 re - : :. -
Little Falls herald., 1914-12-25

Field baskets-Peck 3, Howe 2,
Brandon 2, Longley, Swanson. Free
throws Swanson 4, Brandon 2. Sub
stitutes- Ritter for Brannen, E. Dua-
ply for Ritter, Longley for Diedricl, !,
Brannen for Longley. Referee-Stal-
ton of Remidii-. -
Little Falls herald., 1914-12-25

baskets-Brandon 4, Howe y
2, E. Dunphy. Free throws !
Z, Brandon 4. Substitutes - :
for Brannen, E. Dunphy fer
Time Of halves 20 minutes.
stanton of Bemidji. !,
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03
OPPOSED To TROOP.
WITHDRAWAL NOW.
ltinel Special Service.

Sentinel Special Service.
Denver, March 3.-Major c. G..
Townsend Of the second regiment
state guard, is back from the strike
districts In southern Colorado, and
says that the withdrawal of troops
at this time is. in his opinion, mop
perfume. He declares there is now
Just as much chance for strike trou-
bies as previously. He says he will
not be surprised If there is not q
repetition OF the riots and bloodshed
which followed the Cripple Creek
strike war. "The removal OF tho
militia will embolden the strikers
who will attack the mine guards and
destroy property, and possibly life, >
says Major Townsend.
Major Townsend will net return to
the southern part of the state until
the La Vetn murder is called for
trial. He was instrumental In the
capture of the accused men being
held for the killing.
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03
MOTION IS DENIED

The mcticn by the county commits
sioners to strike out several para
graphs in the complaint of James B.
Hunter in the Mulnix case was oy-
erruled by the court yesterday after
noon.
Mulnix claims several hundred dol
lars due him for his audit of the
books Of the county last year and
Hunter. through L. L. Morrison has
secured a temporary restraining or
der preventing the commissioners
from paying the money or re-employ-
ing Mulnix. u. Barnard Walsh ap-
pearcd for the commissioners and Guy
V. Sternberg for Mr.. Mulnix.
The motion to strike out the com
plant was denied and another mo-
tion TO make the causes of action
more definite was disposed of in the
same way.
The defense was given five days in
which to make answer
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03
LETTER DAY IS
NEW c. OF c. PLAN

The annual observation of letter
day in the local schools is to be ar
ranged in a few days by the chamber
of commerce. This plan, found so
successful last year, will be contin-
ued as permanent activity OF the
chamber, it is planned.
The ideals to have q number of To-
cal business men deliver brief ad-
dresses in each room OF the schools
of the city in the grammar grades on
the Grand Valley and its resources.
The children will then write to at
least three of their friends in the
east as much of the facts they have
learned as they can recall. The let
ters are graded by the teachers and
all over a certain grade will be mail
ed. The best ones are published In
the LEGAL papers and a prize is given
by the chamber.
The plan last year was huge sue
cess and Will be carried out again
within a short time.
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03
|. {. OUTRIGHT
RESIGNS PLACE

The resignation of l.. C. Outright
as special agent for the Rio Grande
in this district was effective yester-
day. and this morning Joseph Esser
OF Canon City took up his duties.
Mr.. Outright has made many
friends here, and has had a success
full career as special officer for the
road. He was instrumental In bring
ing to justice the four members OF
the gang who robbed the e. A..
Ryan store. as well as many other
box car robbers at various points on
his division.
Before he came here three years
ago Mr.. Outright was stationed at
Alamosa. He has been in detective
work for more than twelve years
and will probably continue in some
branch OF his profession. At pres
ent he plans to go to California after
taking brief rest here. His plans
are not yet decided upon. however.
Mr.. Esses, his successor. was for
merly connected with the sheriff's
office at Canon City and is an expe-
rienoed officer
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03
Tells Of Thousands
Unimployed on Coast

H. H. Dauphinee. who has Just re-
turned from two months vaca-
ton, has resumed his duties on the
Rio Grande. During his vacation he
visited the coast states, British Co.
lumbia, Alberta and the other Can
adam provinces. He states that
there are thousands of unemployed
men all along the coast and there
seems to be no Immediate relief for
them although the saw mills are be-
ginning to open up and will give EN-
ployment to many. Canada is the
same way. MIR. Dauphinee is very
enthusiastic over the Colorado and
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03
5TH Street HILL
MAY Be REDUCED

The county commissioners are
again discussing the matter OF reduc-
ing the hill Gu South Fifth street
above the bridge and If plans that
are now maturing are carried out the
work viii be done this spring.
Last year it was practically decid-
ed that the work should be done but
the matter cf financing the project
interfered and the plan fell through.
II is proposed to do the work this
year II 1t can be done at reasonable
expense.
When the work is done a great
deal of repairing viii be made on the
cemetery road, about which Mrs
Emma Wadsworth and Airs c.. b.
Rich interviewed the board yester-
day afternoon,
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03
ELY'S CREAM BALM OPENS CLOGGED
NOSTRILS AND ---CATARRH GOES

grant balm dissolves by the heat Of
the nostrils; penetrates and heals the
inflamed. swollen membrane which
lines the nose, head and throat;
clears the air passages; stops nasty
discharges and feeling of cleansing,
soothing relief comes Immediately.
Don't lay awake tonight strug-
Cling for breath. with head stuffed;
nostrils closed. hawking and blow
ing. Catarrh or cold, with its run
ming nose, foul mucous dropping into
the throat, and raw dryness is dis
tressing but truly needless.
Put your faith-just once-in
"Bly's Cream Balm" and your cold or
catarrh will surely disappear.
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03
ATTEMPT MADE TO
WRECK INTERURbAN
Nssociated Press.

Los Angeles, Cal. March S.-De-
tectives and deputies are searching
today for whoever is responsible for
he attempt to wreck a San Pedro
beach suburban train with $50 pas
sengers aboard last night. This is
the fourth similar attempt and Off
cials believe that a demented person
Is responsible. The train was brought
10 a standstill by broken trolley
wire a short distance from an OBJ
strrction placed on the track.
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03

W. A. Reese, district deputy for
the Elks. spent yesterday here from
his home in Durango and inspected
the local lodge last evening. He says
that the building is certainly cred
1t to the town and that this lodge
contains one of the incest bunch of
members that he has seen in long
while. He left for his homo this
morning
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03
MOYER BLAMED FOR STRIKE
Associated Press.

Associated Press.
Houghton. Mich, March 3.--ln the
opening statement of the strike in
puiry Allen f. Rees today declared
that he believed that ii Charles H.
Dloyer had Joined hands in recogniz-
ing the distress OF the cufferers from
the Calumet disaster the strike
would have been settled that day.
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03

Utah climate. He said that he had
been all over the United States and
that he had never seen a climate that
could equal this, taking it all the
year around.
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03
MICHIGAN OPERATORS
SECURE An INJUNCTION
Associated Press.

Ontonagon. Mich, March 3.--Tem-
porary injunctions were granted to-
day on the application OF six copper
mining companies In this county re-
straining the strikers from interfer-
ing with non-union men. from picket
Ing and holding threatening parties.
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03

Y. J. Barnes who has been here
for some time looking around, has
decided to locate here and to that end
has rented a house ut 1l47 Ouray
and is today moving in his household
goods His family viii arrive in
short time.
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03
Instantly Clears Air Passages; You
Breathe Freely. Nasty Discharge
Stops, Head Colds and Dull Head
ache Vanish.

Get small bottle anyway, Just to
try it-apply a little in the nostrils
and instantly your clogged nose and
stopped-up air passages of the head
Will open; You will breathe freely;
dullness and headache disappear. By
morning, the catarrh. coid-in-head or
catarrhal sore throat will be gone.
End such misery now. Get the
small bottle Of "Ely's Cream Balm"
at any drug store. This sweet. fra
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03
CARD OF THANKS.

We desire to thank our many
friends and neighbors for their kind
ness and sympathy during the i'll
ness and death OF our beloved sister
aud daughter. Mrs. Paul Johansen.
Especially do we wish TO thank the
~. w. of a. and Mrs. klever. who as
sisted US during our bereavement.
Paul Johansen and Daughter.
\ Mr.. S. c. Cording and Family.
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03

Dan Kinney, who is well known
Colihran man, arrived early this
morning and expects to spend the
next lew days on pleasure and busl-
ness.
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03
MERCHANT DEAD and
BROTHER A PRISONER
Associnted Press.

Los Angeles. CAL. March S.--When
Charles Stubberud. former mer-
chant of Canton. S. D.. was found
dead today with his brother Chris
tian keeping vigil beside his body.
Christian was arrested pending inves-
tigation of his story that Charles
had opened an artery in his neck
with a pairing knife. He came here
recently in search of land.
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03

e. W. Harbinson and wife came in
early this morning for several days
visit which they expect to look over
the valley. Their home is in Ala
mosa.
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03

II. Z. Bell one of the best known
statesmen travelling out of Grand
junction. left this morning for Plac-
erNille. Norwood and Ouray. expect
ing, to he gene for several weeks.
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03

Commissioner Rankin had bunch
of men on Main street using the
flushing hose Yesterday afternoon
cleaning the paviAg.
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03
HINTS TO FARMERS

Ike the
soi suS 10 any zone climate before
your SEED Is selected especially
Our 20 years experience in SEED
of this in
tine Lake,
OF them
the Western slope Hence
nnch better
nave ne AItA SEED and
NoNous Weeds Dodder Our
Unions and other kinds V. -' '
III farming be
u s. Bank building, handNa -''s" ~ VIC
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03

Mrs. ]. W. Sisk. wife of well
known fireman. will leave in few
Gays Tor Leadville for short visit
The daily sentinel., 1914-03-03

sentinel Want Ads Get Results.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1914-04-10
Teachers
Annual Institute

The Annual Institute for the
teachers in Lincoln county will be
held at Nweport April 20. 80 and
the 1st day Of May. The annual
institute ia the different counties
are Usually held at the county seats.
but it is the wish of many Of our
teachers. to hold it at Newport at
lesst part of the time. and l
believing the majority ,shoulG rule
have said would do as they
wished. That is the reason we are
going to Newport this year.
The instructors are as follows:
j. A. Churchill. State School
Superintendent. F. X. Welles, AS
is tant State Superintendent. M.
S. Pittman. Head Of Department
of Rural Schools, Monmouth. G.
II. Jones, Editor Oregon Teachers
Monthly.
There are now some So teachers
teaching in the county and there
will be some FIVE or six schools
that will start by the goth Of this
month, so we will have at least GO
teachers in attendance.
r. p. Coin.
County School Supt.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1914-04-10

John Folmsbee of Newport was
in this city Monday.
r. r. Wilson was called to Port
land on business Wednesday.
Jack Link was a passenger for
the Valley Wednesday morning.
Miss Eleanor Grady spent the
weekend with friends in Newport.
Giles Olin of Siletz was in the
city Tuesday after load Of freight.
Samuel Brassfield was over from
the Agency Tuesday and Wednes-
day.
Austin Rosebrook will give
dance tomorrow night at 0ddfellow
Hall.
Emil Hauser of Siletz returned
Friday evening from busines trip
to the Valley.
The dance given at Woodmen
Hall last Friday night was we'll
patronized.
Mrs. Dick Christensen of New
port visited in this city the first OF
the week.
Clarence Altree and Jay Buford
came over from the road camp at
Euchre Mountain last Saturday
afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jesse Daniels re-
turned last Friday evening from
Portland. where they have resided
the past Winter.
Mrs. L. M. Starr returned last
Friday evening from a visit with
her daughter, Mrs. Charles King,
and family at Falls City.
The auction sale of household
goods held by John Salvage at
the Graham Livery Barns last Sat-
urday brought a good crowd and
everything was sold.
Charley Warner. who held the
position as helper at the local depot
for the past several weeks. departed
Monday morning for Oklahoma,
where he has secured position as
telegraph operator for a lfrze
cement concern. Johnny Peterson
is helping at the depot.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1914-04-10
FOR SALE.

Extra large. fine Holstein COW.
giving milk and coming fresh mid
die of May. Coming calf Holstein
and Brown Swiss.
Address S. Reichen, box 33.
Newport, Oregon.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1914-04-10
YOU

Are making a mistake if you do
not get some of that cull lumber.
1t is only $500 per NJ. feet for the
next 80 days. TolSdo Lumber Co.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1914-04-10

Entered at the postofnce at Toledo, Oregon. as
second. class mail matter.
The Spectator., 1914-11-13
David A. Gates Has Reslaned.

David A. Gates. chairman of the Arkansas Tax Commission has resign J ed from the commission and has ac- cepted an appointment as revenue agent. He has been a member of the commission since it's creation in 1909. His reinstatement as revenue agent was effected by a personal or der of President Wilson, made at the urgent request of Senator Clarke, Sec retary of the Treasury McAdoo and Commissioner Osborne of the Revenue Department Mir Gates was in the classified service for 16 years, having resigned position as revenue agent in June, 1909, to accept the appoint
 ment as tax commissioner. Reinstate-
 ment could be made only on the or der of the president, because Mr. Gates has remained out of the ser vice longer than one year.
 At the time he resigned. Mir. Gates had headquarters at Little Rock, with Jurisdiction in the states Of Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas and part of Texas Previously he had been chief of agents at Washington. His return to field service resulted in 1908 during the Taft campaign.
 The salary of internal revenue agents range from $3,60O to S4,S00 per year, while that of the state tax com-
 missioner is $2,400 year.
The Spectator., 1914-11-13
Want to Sell State Land.

The Arkansas Medical Society will ask the legislature of 1915 to dispose of :. tract of land owned by the state in the rear of the state school for the deaf. and apply the proceeds to the erection of buildings for state hospital. There is about so acres in the tract. and it will easily bring s2,- 900 an acre or more if cut into town lots and sold. for it adjoins two of the most fashionable additions to Little Rock in Pulaski Heights. It is the desire of the physicians that the hos pitaJ be conducted in connection with the medical department of the Uni versity of Arkansas. which is now qunrtered in the old state house.
The Spectator., 1914-11-13
MEXICAN WAR AGAIN
 DECLARED BY FACTIONS
GEN. cARRANzA OPPOSED THE FIRST CHIEF" AND DEClAR-
 ED TO BE 4 REBEL.
Western Newspaper Union News Service.

Western Newspaper Union News Service.
 Fl Paso, Tex.-War has been de- clared between Carranza and Villa. ac cording to advices received at Juarez. from officials of the conclave at Aguas Calientes.
 A preliminary battle has occurred at Leon. between Aguas Calientes and Queretaro.
 Gen. Pablo Gonzales. the Carranza commander. has moved his forces from Queretaro north to Silao to meet the Villa advance. Gen. Manuel Chao. a Villa chieftain, departed Wednesday from Aguas Calientes with strong column.
 A message from officials at Mexico City given out by Rafael Musquiz, the Carranza consul general to the United States. said:
 The first chief is at Cardoba. a majority of the principal chiefs have declared in favor of Carranza. Villa has called on the people to take arms. All the south and east is loyal to the first chief"
 \ telegram from Aguas Calientes says that at meeting of the conven- tion General Panflo Natera, vice president of the convention, rose and declared that CarranZa, the deposed first chief" should be considered a rebel because the allotted time had expired for him to recognize the soy ereignty of the assembly of chief. tains.
 His remark was greeted with wild applause. Natera had been consider ed one of Carransa's strongest sup porters since his appointment as chief of newly created Central Zone had precipitated the Carranza-Villa es- arrangement some months ago.
The Spectator., 1914-11-13
Supt. J. L. Greene Resigns.

Wearying of what he called "guer- fila warfare" that had been conducted against him for several months by
 some members of the State Board of Charities, Dr. J. l.. Greene last Thurs day resigned as superintendent of the State Hospital for Nervous Dis
 eases His resignation was accepted and at a night session the board
 elected Dr. Frank B. Young of Spring dale, secretary of the State Board of
 Health, to succeed him. The change
 will take place December 1. The election of Dr. Young was on the unanimous vote of the six mem bers present. The seventh, s. M. Shane of Paragould, was not pres ent
 Dr. Greenes resignation was sur prise to several members of the board, his previous announcement that he would remain having led them to believe that he would not with draw.
 T have resigned, effective Novem-
 Der 30." Dr. Greene said. This is as SOOH dS HldlteTS COulu Dc dTIdISeu, l believe. I shall retire to private life and will make my home in Lincoln, Neb., where l formerly resided. l have a farm there, and will do pri- vate practice as an alienist." Dr Greene conferred with Governor
 Hays before rendering his resignation. The governor was anxious that Dr.
 Greene remain, but Dr. Greene de- clared he had enough of the mixing
 of politics with the administration of
 the institution's affairs.
 He has been at the head of the Ar
 kansas institution since September l.
 1911. Dr. Greene, an alienist of con
 siderable reputation, began his ca
 reer as an assistant at an asylum at
 Norfolk, Neb Later he became first
 assistant to the superintendent of the
 state asylum at Lincoln. Neb., and
 late" was made superintendent. He
 resigned that position to take one as superintendent of large asylum at
 Kankakee, III. He was state alienist
 for Illinois when he accepted the su-
 perintendency of the Arkansas insti-
 tuition.