davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1914-07-10
old FOLKS find new REMEDY RELIEVES
ALL KIDNEY AND BLADDER MISERIES

from the blood and drive it out Ct
the system.
1t matters not how old you are or
how long you have suffered, Croxone
is so prepared that it is practically
impossible to take it into the human
system without results. You will find
it different from all o:hee- remedies.
There is nothing else on earth like
it. 1t starts to work Immediately
and more than a few doses are sell
dom required to relieve even the
most chronic, obstinate cases.
1t is the most wonderful remedy
ever made for restoring the lifeless
organs to health and strength anc
ridding the system of every parts.
of uric acid, and you can take it VIII
the utmost confidence that noth:r
on earth will so quickly cure sue
conditions. 9
You can obtain an original pack
age of Croxone at trihing cost frc:-
any frst-class druggist. All druggist
are authorized to personally Tetur'
the purchase price if CroXone shoS-~
iail in a single case.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1914-07-10
COD liver OIL AND IRON
Two Most WorId-Famed Tonics
Combined in Vinol


Cod Liver oil and Iron have proved
to be the two most successful tonics
TIE world has ever known-iron for
the blood and the medicinal curative
elements Of cod liver oil as strength
and tissue builder for body and
nerves, and for the successful treat
llent of throat and lung troubles.
Two eminent French chemists dis
covered method OF separating the
curative medicinal elements Of the
Gods livers from the oil or grease
which is thrown away but. to these
medicinal elements tonic iron is now
added. thus combining in Vinol the
two most world famed tonics
AS a body-builder and strength cre-
ator for weak, rundown people, for
feeble old people, delicate children.
to restore strength after sicknessa
and for chronic coughs, colds, bron-
chitis or pulmonary troubles we ask
you to try Vinol with the understands
ing that your money will be returned
If it does not help you
P. S. For pimples and blotches try
our Saxo Salve. We guarantee it.
GLIDER & WEEKS, Druggists,
Newberry, S. C.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1914-07-10
Drives Rheumatic Pains Away,
Relieves Backache and Blad-
der Disorders After A
Few Doses Are
Taken

sleep disturbing bladder weak
nesses, backache, rheumatism, and
the many other kindred ailments
which so commonly come with decl1n-
ing years, need no longer be a source
of dread and misery to those who are
past the middle age of life.
The new discovery, Croxone, over
comes all such disorders because it re-
moves the very cause of the trouble. 1t
soaks right into the kidneys, through
the walls and Innings; cleans out the
little iltering glands and cells, and
gives the kidneys new strength to do
their work properly. 1t neutrallzes
and dissolves the poisonous uric acid
substances that lodge IN the joints
and muscles, causing rheumatism;
md makes the kidneys filter and sit
az ii the poisonous waste matter
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1914-07-10
WEAK, WEARY WOMEN
Learn the Cause of Daily Woes and
End Them.

When the back aches and throbs.
When nousework is torture.
When night brings no rest nor sleep.
When urinary disorders set in.
Women's loI is weary one.
Doans Kidney Pills are for weak
kidneys. :
Have proved their worth in thou
sands of cases.
Read this Greenwood woman's testi-
mony.
Mrs. Mary A. Griffin, 225 sygert St.,
Greenwood, S. c., says: II had kidney
trouble for years. It began with pains
in the small Of my back and felt dull
and languid. Having been told thai
Doan's Kidney Pills were a good rem
edy for such complaints, used them.
I now feel much better in every way.
1t gives me pleasure to confirm my
former enforcement Of Doan's Kidney
Pills.
Price SOC, at all dealers. Don't
simply ask for remedy-get Doan's
Kidney Pills-the same that Mrs.
Griffin mad. Foster Milburn Co.,
Props, Buffalo, N. Y.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1914-07-10
NOTICE OF FINAL SE' ELEMENT

Notice is hereby given that the un-
dersigned as executors of the last will
and testament Of Henry Samuel Crab
am, deceased, will make final settle
ment on the estate Of said deceased ia
the probate court for Newberry Coun-
ty, S. c., on Monday, July 9Th, 1914,
and will on said date apply for final
discharge as executors as aforesaid
Olin 3. Graham,
B. C. Matthews,
AS Executors of H. S. Graham, de-
ceased.
May Goth, 1914 6-2-4t-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-08
FORECLOSURE SALES.

SUPREME COURT, COUNTY or NEw
YoRK-The Farmers Loan and Trust Com.
OF Timothy c. Kimbal deceased. p'sinur.
against stonington Realty Company and
IN pursuance OF Judgment OF forerlosur.
1HI sale duly made and entered In he a9G,t.
day Of September, 1914. |, the underslgnst
tn referee in said judsment named WI
sae.T n5 PUBL N. a1c9ny .say i sree IN
Borough Of Manhattan. city Of New York
on ne 27th day Of october, 1919. a. y
y said judgment TO be sold, and therel1
piece or parcel OF land. situate. lying and
being IN the Borough Of Manhattan, city o.
New York, bounded and described as FOL
lows: Beginning al point on the souther!y
eide OF cherry street distant two hundred
inches easterly from the corner formed BY
Cherry street and the easteriy side Of PIKE
the southerly side OF Cherry Street, thirteen
lSl feet six and one half t6l1l nches
the eGsterly side OF Pike street and FOR a
part Of the distance through party wall
thence southerly, parallel. or nearly 80, With
the easterly side OF Pike street, seventy 90,
eriy eide OF Water street PV distant ' two m hun
dEed and nineteen t2l9l feet four and one
street. thirty-seven $50 feet eleven an
lhches, thence northerly. parallel or nearly
30, with the easterly side OF Pike Stree
twenty t2Ol feet ten uo) Inches; thence
easterly, parallel. or nearly 30. with thu
northerly side Of Water street twenty-thre.
t29l feet eleven and one half GlhJ inches
thence northerly parallel or nearly 20. with
the easterly side OF Pike Street and for part
OF the distance through a party wall, ninety
nine Cpd feet six 90 inches more or less to
the point or place of beginning
said promises VIII be sold subject 10 any
state OF facts which may be shown on a
survey OF said premises made by Francis "
Forn, dated June 26th. 1903. and certified
ny Francis w. Ford's Sons, and also suhier'
to the covenants and conditions contained IN
q grant recorded in Book ID Of City Grants
New York Comptroller's once page 1877 40
modlhed by Act OF the Legislature of the
state Of New York, passed In 1882 IN far
as the same may now he In force
DATED New YORK. September %, 1914
HENRY \ FORSTER Referee
MANLEl A. RAYMOND. Attorney FOR
PlaIntin, ONCE and Post once address
10 brodluay Borough OF Manhattan.
The following Is a diagram NJ the prop
eLty 70 be sold; Its ftreet numbers are e2s
'herry street and iss and ass Water street
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-08
More TaHeyrand
Surgeons Leaving
Drs. Sheahan and COOkingham
Take Advantage of Duchess's
Offer TO Serve i'm France.

Two more surgeons who meet the gem
eral requirements have about completed
arrangements To accept the Duchesse de
Talleyrands offer of free passage TO
France. They are Dr. VI. j. Shethan.
n First Lieutenant in the United States
Medical Reserve Corps. and DR.. Barton
Cookihgham.
DR.. Davll l.. Whce,ar. ~" frs. surgeon
10 be selected Cor the WORK, sailed yes
tsrday morning on the France. The other
four or nve surgeons who can be- sent
with the $1,000 donated FOR that purpose
by the Duchesse de Talleyrand will prob
ably sail in a party on the Rochambeau
on October II. Several women who have
heard Of the offer have applied to Dr.
George q Rambaud. head OF the Pasteur
Institute here, In the belief that the pres
ent fund will provide passage for nurses
They have been referred to the American
lied Cross.
While there We're no applications from
New York surgeons during the first few
daye after the offer was announced by
THE SUN. there have been nearly n dozen
In the last two days. The full list will
he made up as quickly as possible becaus,
Of the constantly growing need for sur,
geons In France.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-08
st,t6S,OOO TO IMPROVE
NEW YORK WATERWAYS
Harbor Bill Also Carries $780,
600 for s. |. Sound-NOnc
for COcntics Reef.

NAspiNuroN. Oct Am apportlon-
nent OF si.i6s. 900 II made for New York
waterway Improvement proiects IN the
division NJ tho S2O.0o0,oo0 appropriated
bv the current river and harbor hill, an
nounccd to day by Secretary OF war
Garrison Tho bill appropriated lump
sum TO he used IN continuing projects al
ready authorized by Congress and author
Ire dtho engineers Of the War Depart
ment to divide the appropriation among
the different projects on merit basis.
The engineers decided that $4,000
ought to he spent In carrying on tho
work on the Hudson River project In
addition, st2b.0o0 liz authorized to he
used In improving the Hudson River chan
mel in New York harbor besides the
sl.I6S, 900 apportioned for New York
si00,o Is set aside for Staten Island
Sound.
The Department made no provision for
the removal of the Coentles reef. as this
II a new project and legislation by Con
gress will be necessary In order that tho
work he undertaken before the next ses-
sion OF Congress-
Here are the npporTionmcnts for New
York. New England and some other
projects:
shOsi, .Hsrsoi:, Me. i5occ. salem Harbor,
Hsrbor. $50. 900; Housatonic River Conn,
1900. Thames River. Conn. $1,000; Port
Harbor. - 900; Gowanus Bay. Ray Ridge
and RED Rock channels. $4,000. Hudson
River channel New YORK isrbor 'l25. 900
ter creek y Y. $50 900, westchester Creek.
n Y. i3S.50o' Harlem River. 100000; Hud
Sound. tIo0.OOo. Raritan Bay. $40, 900. New
ark Bay and rassaic BAY $4,000. Wood
bridge Crock. ~ J., $4,000; Keyport Harbor,
Matawan Creek naritan. South and Eliza
beth Rivers shoal Herbor Compton Creek
and Chessequake Creek, n. J., IS 900 :Shrews-
| bury River, 10000, Absecon inlet, y J..
$4,000; Delaware River below Philadelphia,
$1,000 900; Wilmington Harbor. Del. sac. 900
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-08

American dollars AT almost any price In
order to be assured that they will not
have TO take further loss later They
say that those holding German credits
are taking a lesson from the happenings
OF 1870 and are endeavorinR to get rid Of
their exchange on Berlin while they can.
There In feeling. they say, that the Same
thing may happen 20 Germany as hap
pened to France after the Franco Prussia n
war. namely. that Germany will be forced
by the alice to pay such heavy gold
indemnity that tho country. like France in
1870. will be . sped of her gold and
credits in that country will be practically
worthless
Demand sterling was quoted at 4e6 ~,
as compared with 1855 the day previous.
while cables sold at 4.eTh. against 1865.
on Tuesday. This rise In exchange on
London was somewhat unexpected In view
OF tho gold pool. As pointed out in TIN
SUN yesterday II was attributed to tho
facr that the exchange committee of ths
gold fund have been selling exchange nj
figure somewhat higher than tina,
charged by the regular brokers. and also
TO heavy payments OF finance bills
Foreign exchange men say. In view ri
the heavy shipments OF metals. manufac'
tured goods, &c, which are now beginning
to go 10 Russia. France and England. tina
they do not see how the present rate can
long he maintained.
There was withdrawn from the sub
Treasury for export 10 Canada yesterda ~
on private account s49i0 600 in gold coin
The Assay Oisce also lost 81 90. 600 in gold
bars for export 20 Canada on private ac-
counts
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-08
DIALECT IN NOTES
MAY SAVE FRANK
Only Negro Could Have Com
posed discriminating Let
ters, Says Expert.
HITS CONLEY'S TESTIMONY

A-1AHrA. CA, Oct. Attorney william
Smith. who defended Jim ,unlcy. but now
SAYS the negro and not Leo Frank
murdered Mary Phagar. made public to-
dav an analysis NJ tho notes found by the
girls body made by Kerry BENSON OF
Augusta. who Is considered ono OF the
leading Handwriting experts Of Georgia.
Benson. who In also student OF litera-
ture, after giving long study to the matter
declares there is no, a white man North
or South who could have dictated the
notes with their typical negro dialect
Edgar Allan Poe genius and South
.rn man. failed In Tho Gold Rug TO
write properly tho dialect Of the Carolina
negro so how could a Northern man In the
south hut few years possibly express
negro lingo inquired Benson.
"Coulcy sWcars thcs" ;wo notes were
written at the same tine at Franks desk
on pad taken from his desk, and At
Franks dictation They were not written
about the same time The second note
was an afterthuugh..
Il believe this nrst. because the frst
note at It's ending Is badly crowded with
ne evident intent OF getting all In on
that sheet 40 much crowded In fact that
The last word me IL written under the
asst line on the bottom edge or the sheet.
This was not like the second note which
showed that Conley was free with his
paper. leaving wide margins and even
skipping lines.
second because the writing In the
second note, although undoubtedly ny
The same hand. is smaller than that In the
first note | had enlarged photographs
made and then measured carefully with
surveyors. compssses all letters in both
notes to within oue-thirty-sccond OF an
nch I found that tac letters in the first
note exceed In height those I'm the second
note IN the proportion NJ 100 to 100
that is they are or"-tfth higher In ele-
walton ON the average
This is worry large difference and Il
q to he accounted for by the second note
being written later by some interval OF
lime than the first note. Probably the
nerves Of the writer had recovered some
what from the first excitement or the
murder
Benson then goes into exhaustive an
aiysIs TO rove Conley wrote the notes
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-08
DEAN MATTHEWS IS BISHOP.
Elected on Firth Ballot Mt New Jer
sey Episcopal Convention,

TRENTON, ". j.. oct. THE Rev. Paul
r. Matthews, dean OF tho cathedral at
Faribault, Mimi, was elected to-day to
succeed the late Bishop John Scarborough
- Episcopal Bishop OF the diocese OF New
Jersey. The election was accomplished
on the f1fth ballot The convention then
adjourned for two weeks, by which time IL
t. believed Dean Matthews will have sig
niNed whether he win accept
Bishop Charles H. Brent OF the Philip
pines wac elected 10 succeed Bishop Scar
borough At a convention held last spring
but declined 10 accept the office,
Dean Matthews Is son ~ the late
Stanley Matthews. who represented Ohio
In the United States Senate before his ap-
pointment to the bench OF the Supreme
Court OF the United States In 1881. lie
was born In Glendale, Ohio, December 25
1865 He attended 81. Pauls School, Con.
cord. n w.. aud was graduated from,
Princeton University in 1857 Later he
studied at the General Theological Sem.
mary New York.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-08
I. W. w. THREATENS BUTTE.
Rsiding Fnrms aud Capturing
TrainsI Soldiers Ready for Them.

BUTTE. Mon. oct. TN response to
an appeal from local members OF the
Industrial Workers of the World and
national officers of that Organization be-
tween 1000 and 5000 l. w W are
headed for Butte from the East and
South. police and railroad officers here
say. Fifteen hundred are In the State
along the Great Northern Railroad and
nave taken possession OF empty freight
cars on trains
Near Box Elder last night y train crew
tried TO drive band away and a brake
man was shot Railroad reports say that
the horde OF / W. w. burned a station
and Widge, raided farms and declared hv
placards on their cars that they are or
the way TO the coast by way OF Butte
Their declared intention Ia 20 teach the
people OF Butte a lesson for bringing the
troops In TO suppress the local ]. w. w
and dynamiters. Gov. Stewart has in.
structed sheriffs 10 Intercept the ma
RAIDERS, dlsarm them and turn them back
Military authorities in Butte are pre-.
pared TO receive the invaders
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-08
NoRDICA's SIGNATURE DOUBTED
singers Secretary Says Handwrttfns
on Checks Is Not Hers.

Ernest Romayne Simmons, for many
years secretary and accompanist for the
late Nine. Nordica, testified I'm the Sur
rogates Court yesterday that the singers
endorsement OF thirteen checks given "a
her ty the American Graphophone Com
pany for royalties. was not in her hand
writing. although the Enforcement pur-
ported to be hers,
When asked II he had any property he
longing to Nine. Nordlca, Mr.. Simmons
said he had a diamond turtle used BY
the singer 10 pin fprs together The pir
was put In his care by George W Young
Nordca's husband, simmons said. but h
promised TO deliver 1t to tho temporary
administrator OF her estate on the order
OF the Surrogate
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-08
s,nnuuAlI,' Nt,ri,E.

SCOTT, EDWARD RORERTsON Ia pur.
suance OF an order OF Hon. Robert IYttow
Fowler surrogate OF tho County Of NeH
YORK. Notice IL hereby given TO all persons
having claims against Edward Pohorfs07
Scott late OF the County OF New YORK No.
ceased. TO present the same with WOW Nrr.
charles stuart Guthrie No 40 Rroadvt, p
Ths city Of New York, on or before ne OIL.
day Of February neTt Dated New Nork me
lat day Of August. 19lf KATUrT1NL
TnERESA SMITH EvcrutriN CU,r' 70
STUART GUTHRIE ATTORNEY for Evr~y'-.r
No/ 50 broadway. New york CIV
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-08
PROPOSALS..

- ~ -
PROPOSALS For CLOTUtNG N'n'
Buiding, 80 whitehall street, Sew N..
y. Y, October 7th 1Hlt Scaled prop.
in triplicste viii ho received hors un'f B
o'clock T.. NJ November OH, lal4. and 's'r
opened, for furnishing and deiivoriuG 30
either the Boston. New York phiiadN. nN|7
chicago 81 Louis or san Francisco d.p-''
Of the Quartermaster Corps. .o00 .''s
breast, 30, 700 Cords, hat. 500 pairs ,i'or''
horsehide, v"llow; 1000 poirs Gloves. cntto7
white; $4,000 Hats. service; 100000 pa
Stockings wool light weight. Informs -
Mnnn AnnlicAtinn- A l. SMlIM. nennl v -
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-08
SUFFRAGE ADVANCE
TO ROCHESTER is ON
Forces Move in Three Divisions
-Punctures and an Arrest
Cause Delay.
OLDEST MALE SCFF FOUND

NEwRURGH, y. Y. oct. The centre
column Of automobiles bearing woman
sufrragists toward Rochester reached this
city tonight having come full speed
from Nyack. The right wing Is at Pough-
keepsie. while the left wing. in command
OF Mrs James Lees Laidlaw and Mrs.
William @. Wilcox. Is moving somewhere
over the mountains by the MiddetownI
Hancock route in the general direction
of Binghamton.
The division OF forces was made at
Tarrytown. where Mrs. Arthur Livermore
Coffee and fifteen additional automobile
loads Joined the invaders. Mrs Raymond
Brown is in charge of the right wing.
which is following the east shore OF the
Hudson. Gea. Resale Jones ia with the
centre, In command OF which is Mrs.
Frederick Nathan.
At Nyack the suffragists were greeted
by Mrs. II. Leber, who had arranged a
dinner at the St George Hotel Among
those present were John Syckles. Progress
sive candidate for State Senator Mr.. and
Mrs. Deming OF Tappan, DIR. John Rankin.
Mrs William Lustgarden. Mrs. Ward
| Smith, Mrs, w. Server and Mrs. j. Sam
son. A mems league for Rockland county
was formed before the dinner ended Nyack
turned out In force for the open air meet
| ing, the gathering being somewhat dis
| turbed by the blowing up OF an auto
mobile and the consequent arrival of the
| fire company.
| Mrs. Elber then piloted the entire COM
pany TO the home OF John Calvin. Mt
, Blauvelt. Mr Calvin Ia 81 years old and
saws he Is the original ROckland county
suffragist. He refused TO be surprised
when they crowded around him. told abou,
| his enrolment as a suffrag ist AZ 4 then said
! he guessed IL would take them a day or
two to get to Rochester even in these
speedy times.
} A dinner and open air meeting took
place here tonight
The woman suffragists going to Roches-
ter for the convention which will begin
next Tuesday were undismayed yesterday
morning when they discovered that there
were only thirteen automobiles In line as
the procession left Washington Square
Other cars Joined as they progressed W
Fifth avenue with waving banners, horns
blowing aud crowds cheering from the
side walks
Mrs F. j Regain was arrested befor,
Forty-ffth street was reached because n
banner Inscribed Victory, 1915" obscureC
the license plate from the sight of =
policeman. She was told 10 appear n
police court this morning. Mrs. Nathan
and Mrs. Laidlaw were delayed by pune
tured tires, but long before Yon<ers wal
reached things weEA strengthened out 70
the long journey With Gen Rosali'
Jones in her yellow suffrage car wen
Miss Martha Iilatschcn. who proposes u
distribute 5000 copies OF the Womdi
Voter between this city and Rochester.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-08
HELP WANrED-MU.E.

WANTED -- COMPETENT COLOR FIFTH
Ems, GOOD OPPORTTNlT1ES FOR RlGK-
MEN MAX LAU ColORrffE co, 'H'-
lAl.A
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-08
SITUATIONS wASTEp-MAiE.

POSITION wanted a. auditor. otNNe ~
ecutive or manager by fully qualified man
Rctercnres ana fuit particulars by sddr'si
inrN q. hoN i21 sun once
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-08
L HER z y 81
VA TER 81

The approximate amount Of the Her o.
charge. to satisfy which the above itsyr' oei
property II sold, IL t2l,S7T9g, with tutsrea'
thereon from September End. 1914 toEether
with costs and allowance amounting "a
sass 20. with Interest thereon from Seup'en.
her 18Th, 1914, together with the expenses a.
sale. The approximate amount of the tavs.
assessments and water rates or other Ions
which are to he allowed 10 the purchase
out OF the purchase money or paid b. m,
referee, " Sl,O2ss2 and interest
Dated New York. September p. 1910
MENEN A EnHATIR II o..
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-08
HARTFORD LINE

From New Pier 90, East River. foot Peck
CONNECTICUT RIVER LANDINGS.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-08

The booksellers snv that uho-
crer liked Little Women
~her hev uere young uiH Ike
nor they are 0roVn up--this
nev book for the same reason.
Itp called
The Washington times., 1914-08-28
.BR|TON'S HOUSE NO
LONGER HIS CASTLE
Defense Act Gives Extraordi.
nary Powers to Police Dur
ing War.

LONDON. Aug. H-The proud boast
''an Englishman's home Is his castle"
does not operate during the present
naval and military authorities may do
under the defense of the realm act,
passed by parliament in a few minutes:
Take possession of any land, build
lngs, gas. electricity. water works or
sources Of supply, horses. automobiles
or any other means of transport.
Cause any buildings, statues or any
property 10 be moved or destroyed and
order the Inhabitants to leave any given
area, IL necessary for naval and mill
tary purposes.
Close saloons entirely or during specl-
fled hours.
Enter by force. il need be. any house
or ship, which Is suspected Of being
used to the prejudice of the state.
Arrest, or order the arrest, without
warrant Of any suspected person.
Despite his valiant singing of Brit
ons never shall be slaves" here are
some of the things a free born Briton
may not do.
Loiter near railway bridge.
Give or sell LIQUOR to a soldier or
sailor on duty.
Spread reports by word of mouth or
writing. near a defended area, likely
to create alarm among the troops or
civilian population.
Light fires or display lights Of any
description on hill tops or other high
grounds or buildings, without permis-
sion.
Tamper with. or loiter near telegraph
and telephone lines.
Civilians ignoring a military COM
mand to halt may be shot down
without a second challenge. Court-mar-
tial shall deal with offenses against the
military laws and the tribunal shall
have power to inflict sentences of i'm
prisonment for life.