davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1914-09-18
THE PIT sILo
~ Waggner OF the Extension
Company, Presents its Advantages
from Augus
KINDS OF DERRICK

Use a derrick for removing the dirt
The same derrick can be used late for
removing the silage, it can be built
while the concrete in the curb is set
ting. There are several kinds of der
ricks and they are not expensive.
One kind consists of three poles
fastened together at the top, which
supports pulley and a homemade
windlass can be used by raising the
dirt out of the pit. Another kind
which is often built, is constructed to
revolve on a pivot. This IS a very
convenient form of derrick. For re-
moving the dirt a wheel barrow may
be used, and can be pulled up by a
horse. Oftentimes the best plan is to
use q barrel or large box and ele-
vate it SO as TO empty it into wag-
on. The following is list of mater
ial for building derrick: three 2x6
16 IT,. one 2x4xl6: one 2x4xS; one 1x4x
u; $50 # of No. wire; three 15x715
bolts; one 5 8S52 bolt: one 15x9 bolt:
one laXi3 bolt; two s4xS bolt; one iron
sheave which may be taken from any
pulley, 80 feet Of "a rope. The crank
for the windlass can be made of a
iron by blacksmith
DIGGING THE SILO.
In digging the silo it is very i'm.
portant to keep the sides strai ght and
smooth. A plan often used is to take
an auger and bore hole down i n the
center Of the silo. put one to one
half inch pipe in this hole, then
make device as shown in the illus
tration for trueing the sides of the silo
This is very simple and easy to make
Dig down for or feet, smooth
up the sides, than put on the first
coat Of plaster This should be
mixture of Of one part OF cement,
two or three parts of good clean
sand, adding about third as
much lime as cement. AS soon as |
this is dried sufficiently put on an.
other coat, using one part Of re-
ment, to two parts of sand. After
this is dried put on q third coat of
one part of cement to one and one
half or two of sand. After the ce-
medt is all set in good shape the
silo is done and perfectly dried
out, go over and paint the entire
inside with cement mixed to the
sistency Of good thick cream. This
will til up all small cracks ard
make it more alright. BY follow
ing the plan Of digging down or
feet and than plastering up,
saves the expense Of building a
Scatfold.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1914-09-18
The Public Schools.

Monday, Sept. IA, being the centen.
NAL Of the ''Star Spangled B inner,
the public schools celebrated the day
by singing the national anthem in all
rooms, and in hearing the story OF
the writing of the words by Francis
Scott Key. The author was held tenn
porarily a prisoner while the British
BON barded Fl. McHenry and his enthu-
siasm on seeing the stars and stripes
floating over the fort after the bonn
bardment he recorded in the opening
stanzas Of the song. The music, which
was adapted from an old English song,
has become one of the most popular OF
|all national airs.
The second week of school has
brought in number OF pupils who
were unable to attend at the start.
lAmong those who have enrolled this
|week are Alfred Pufahl, a senior, Otto
IBagley, Waldemar Schmidt, Earl
jBurkhardt and Nellie Hermans. These
pupils will have to work overtime to
catch up with the work OF their
elasses.
The following pupils from outside
The district have enrolled in the high
SCHOOL,:
Twin Brooks-Hazel Brown, Letha
Brown, Francis JOHN, Mamie Meyer,
Erwin Wendt.
Alban Township-Wm. Bury, Err
est Greening, John Greening, Ruth
Miller, Mary Miller, Loretta Pesth-
ng.
Grant Center-Frances Cinclair, Jo-
eph Cinclair.
Melrose Township-Leland Boerger,
ellie Hermans, Margaret Helm, Al
red Pufahl, Esra Stengel.
Osceola Township-Maurice Nc
[enna, Clara Olson, Olga Olson.
Vernon Observation-Disclosures Gist.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1914-09-18
N. E. Quarterly Conference.

Rev. j. S. Hardness, the district
superintendent, held the fourth quar-
terlv meeting for the Methodist Epis-
copal church last Tuesday, and from
the reports OF the different depart
ments found the work of the church
progressing in satisfactory and
promising manner. The annual con
ference will be held at Washington
Springs the week commencing Oct. 4.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1914-09-18

Mrs 7. A. Clark has returned to
Monteviedo after a weeks visit
IN Milbank with Mrs. William
Ross.
Mrs. L. NJ. Michaelson left
Wednesday morning on visit
to her sister, Mrs. Gustave
Heimholdt, at Grand Forks, N.
D.
At the recent state conven ton
OF the W. G. U. held at Mitchell
last week, Mrs. j. N. Stafford OF
this city, was reelected state
treasurer OF the Union.
James Young, of Aberdeen
former Milbank resident, stop
ped off and spentSunday in town
He was on his way home from
q visit to friends in Illinois.
The Misses Minnie and
Jaunetta Gregg left last week
Wednesday for Spirit Lake,
Iowa via Watertown where Mr..
Gregg took them by auto.
The farewell dance will be
given ut Hartford Beach on Fri
day evening Sept. Is, and all
who have enjoyed the dances in
the past are invited to come to
this last dance.
Eddie Seide LEFT the first of
the week to attend the Mitchell
university with q theological
course in view. Eddie has the
best wishes of friends who wish
him the fullest success ia his
school work.
Harold Nav left for Chicago
last Saturday night, where he
goes to begin 8 course in the
Chicago Medical school of that
city. Harold is one of the
splendid young fellows who have
grown up in Milbank, and who
have started out to make the
best of themselves. The friends
at the old home will always be
pleased to hear of his success.
Thomas Fitch, who returned
from Minneapolis last week
says that while there he had the
pleasure OF meeting DR.. Shell
land, a former pastor of the
Methodist church here, and his
daughter, Miss Annie E. Shell.
land. The doctor is making his
home IN Minneapolis. Miss Shell
land is superintendent of the
schools of Koochiching county.
Mimi, and associate editor Of
the Nothern Minnesota Boos ter
and in the September number
of that paper has an interes ting
article on the consolidated schools
in connection with plea for i'm
proved roads in the nor thern
Minnesota country.
Mr.. and Mrs. W. G. McPher.
son are making arrangements
to go to Red Cloud, Nebras-
ka, to make their home there
at least for a time, with their
son, Will Mcpherson, whose
wife recently died, leaving q
numb Der OF small children to be
cared for, and it is to assist in
this direction that Mr.. and Mrs,
Mcpherson are leaving their
home in Milbank. The kindest
wishes OF all their old friends
and neighbors, among whom
they have sojourned for many
years, will be with them in
their Nebraska home.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1914-09-18
City Council.

At a special meeting Of the city
council last Monday evening the tax
levy was made the same as last year.
Ordinance No. lO7, regulating the
speed at which vehicles shall be per-
mitted to be driven upon the streets of
the city passed its second reading
1t was also resolved to try out the
new we'll recently sunk near the
pump house
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1914-09-18

l w euneSdav at ll.UO am. Sept. 81
| After the service at O'Clock there
will be business meeting for the pur-
pose OF calling minister to fill the
pulpits at Milbank and Webster.
For sale Good Mllch COW j. C.
| Tessin Milbank.
For SALE-Good house and lot
also one good building lot, both have
shade trees. Inquire at this Office or
lock box 1852 Milbank.
Mrs. George Thomas came down
from Aberdeen the first OF the week to
visit her parents Mr.. and Mrs. A.
L. Vandervoort.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. NJ. Bowe. went to
J Minneapolis Wednesday eve, where
Mrs BOWe is to undergo surgical
| operation at the Northwestern hos
pitai.
Miss Minnie Savers left Yesterday
for Gooding, Idaho, where she
| resumes her place as teacher in the
school, and where she has taught for
the past two years.
The Thrsk Bros. have purchased
all Of the undamaged goods in the
Guy McCollum stock. The damaged
goods will be sold at the Adler build
ing. These goods must be disposed
OF during the next two weeks
\ young man who had been en-
ployed for month or so past in the
Palm restaurant suddenly disappeared
last Friday afternoon with the con-
tents of the cash register, inflicted
loss OF about Sl5 on Miss Malisch
II. Heynacher, of Aberdeen, spent
Wednesday in the city, visiting his
friends Franz Wendland and Paul
Kohler, and in the evening held a
meeting of the Germans and organiz-
ed branch of the Staatsverband OF
South Dakota.
A. w. Glenn, OF Minneapolis, has
been visiting among his old Milbank
friends for a few days this week. He
and Mrs. Glenn have recently return.
ed from a trip to the coast
country, where he visited the Wash
ington, Oregon and California cities
as far south as San Diego, and says
that he heartily enjoyed the excursion
G. d. Fairchild, of the Hotel St.
Hubert, VIII lie trimming his orchard
trees on the farm west Of town had
the misfortune to fall from d step
ladder last week, and was SO badly
shak ken up that he was confined to
bed for several days, but we are
pleased to say is now recovering.
The ladies Mrs. and Miss Cunning
ham, who were SO severely injured
last week in runaway, we are pleas
ed to be able to state are now getting
along nicely. Mrs. Cunningham
was able to be taken to her home the
first of the week, and though Miss
Calista has had some trouble with
the cut in her head she is steadily
improving, and is expected will soon
be around again.
Mrs. H. r Drum of Mitchell,
S. D., is the guest Of Mrs. Wm.
Ross for days this week.
The ladless of the Congrega-
ational Church will have bak-
ing sale at "The New Cash Store
Saturday afternoon.
Mrs. A. Crawford left yester-
day for a short business trip to
Brookings.
F.. }. Paddock went to Web.
ster yesterday, where he has q
force of painters at work.
Rev. Edgar Siegfriedt left
Wednesday morning for q visit
to Sioux Falls and Springfield
At the former place he will
attend the chapter of Calvary
Cathedral, and at Springfield
intends to visit a former college
mate who is stationed in that
town. He will be home Sunday;
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1914-09-18
l,rOcerv Closing Out.

|Having purchased the grocery
|pck of Guy McCollum in the Adler
Hiding we will offer all goods on
En south side of the building, which
e slightly damaged by dampness,
specially low prices. These goods
Isl be sold within the next two
eks. All goods sold will be deliv.
Id at the home.
THIRSK BROS.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1914-09-18
Household Goods for Sale

Having sold my home, I am
Offering for sale my household
furniture, consisting of tables,
chairs, rugs, &c, at bargain
prices. Call at house on Fourth
street. Must be closed out be
fore Oct. 1st.
G.. G.. MIDDLEBRoOK.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1914-09-18
Farmers Attention

We pay 10c per bushel above
the regular price for wheat in
exchange for -four
Grant County Milling Co.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1914-09-18
Change Of Editors.

]. W. Featherstone, who has been
publishing the Sisseton Standard for
q year or so past, last week sold the
paper to Walter L. Johnson, recently
OF the White Rock Journal.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1914-09-18
Home Cooking Sale.

Home cooking sale every Saturda Y
afternoon by the Epworth League at
the Thirsh Bros store.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1914-09-18

LosT-On Tuesday at or near the
Empire Elev ator, at Milbank, check
book on the Bank of Twin Brooks
Please return same to Herald
Advance Office.
j. I. KELLER
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1914-09-18
hnsdens Auction Sales

Sept. 19-John Roth, jr.
6ept. 21-Ken Ackerman
Eept. &c w. Johnson.
seDt. 23-AndersOn Bros.
Sept. 24-J. l. Keller.
sept 25-John Phanco.
kept. Bob. H. Busick.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1914-09-18
Home Made Candy

Home made Candy sale at Nc
Collum's s Cash store every Sat-
urday afternoon.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1914-09-18
CHURCH ANNOUNCEMENTS.
CHRIST EPISCOPAL cHrRcH

Sunday. Sept. 20. Holy commun-
ion at $50 and 1O45 a. m. Sunday
school at II m.
EDGAR SIEGRIEDT, Pastor.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1914-09-18

Service at the church in this CITY
Wednesday at ll:0O am. Sept. 80.
After the service at O'Clock there
will be a business meeting for the pur-
pose OF calling a minister to fill the
pulpits at Milbank and Webster.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1914-09-18
Marshall County Court House

Above the picture the Marshall county, It
substantial well constructed
people Marshall naturally proud of as an indication
OF their intelligence and prosperity house of
Grant County not indicative Of the Grant COUNTY
or financially.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-10-28

Chicago. Oct. 23.-An twenty-four-
hour records for export business In
wheat since the European hostilities
began were surpassed by the total re.
ported today. 900. 900 bushels. The
broadening out Of trade was &C.
companied by rumors that agents of
the German and English governments
had been In active competition.
One result was to stimulate transac-
tions In other staples. notably corn
and provisions. The widest variation
In price. however. was a rise OF 2 1-S
cents In December wheat, a gain that
was narrowed to "a cents at tho
close. Latest sales Of tho December
option being at III 1-8 as compared
with LIS 3-s last night.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-10-28

Paris. Oct. 23.-Although the allies
arp advancins slowly In tho north
every foot u purchased with appalling
lop Of life. Unonicia, estimates place
che ioss of the British and French
during the past fortnight Of fighting
In the extreme north Of Belgium at
twelve 20 nfteen thousand killed.
wounded and missing. The German
losDes are believed to be much greater.
British and French warships con-
trus shsLing the German trenches.
HALF q million recruits. who have
beSn trained for two months will soon
reinforce the allies. Unconhrmed re-
perts state that the Germans are
svscuating Lille after q three weeks
battle. Lille has. boen nearly wiped
out by the terrific bombardment. The
allies claim to have captured 10000
Germans and 500 heavy guns between
LGngwy and Chalons. The report Is
ulsconfirmed. The Germans sustain
cd heavy losses between Lille and the
Disc. One estimate places tho Ger
man losses In Northern France dur
Ing the past fortnight ut twenty thou
sand.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-10-28
WHERE MARKET BONDS?

senator Tillman Asks Where PrOpOs.
ed Issue OF Securities Would bC
Sold.
Columbia, Oct. Ex-senator Till
man camc over from Trenton yester-
day on business. lie said he was fecl.
Ing fine. He came down from Wash
ington several days ago.
What do you think OF the bond
issue measure pending In tho legisla-
ture -.
where will you sell the bonds"
replied Senator Tillman.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-10-28
j. j. Shaw, JP., Dead,

ST. Charles. Oct. 23.-J. j. Shaw,
Jr., a young farmer and a highly es-
teemed citizen Of this community, died
Wednesday night after an illness of
several weeks. Mr.. Shaw was about
80 years Of age and is survived by
his wife. IIe also leaves to mourn
his death his parents. Mr.. and Mrs.
j. j. Shaw, Sr., and two brothers. S.
w. Shaw and w. Shaw of this
place.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-10-28
MAN SHOOTS SELF.
Burton ID. Rowe Is in Serious COndi.
ton at GreenVille.

Greenville. Oct 23.-Burton d.
Rowe. a stranger OF this city, at
tempted to kill himself this morning
Dy firing a bullet into his body. the
attempted suicide taking place in a
pawn shop on Main street. He fired
two shots from a revolver into his
BODY before any one could reach him.
ihe man Is now in the city hospital
and Is reported in a critical condi-
ton.
Rowe Is thought to be from Column
bus, Ca, and appears to be a man Of
more than average intelligence.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-10-28
PROTEST IN TANKER CASE.
Price Court Must Determine Whether
Oil Steamer is Legitimate Prey o
Warships.

Washington, Oct 23.-The United
States today protested to Great Brit
ain against the seizure of the tank
steamer Platuria. owned by the
Standard Oil company. now detained
at Lewes Island, Scotland. The pro-
test IL identical with the one filed in
the case Of the Brindilla, held at Hal
flax.
InaHmuch as the Halifax admiralty
court already has begun proceedings
to determine whether the Brindilla
is n prize. the British government is
expected formally to decline to release
the vessel until q decision is rendered.
A prize court. it Is believed, will SIM
ilarly determine the Platuria's status.
According to we'll Informed opinion
here. both vessels probably will be
released unless reports that the ves-
sells were acting suspiciOusly result in
proof that they were engaged in un-
neutral service. In each Of the cases
now under consideration tho state de-
partment knows nothing Of the cir
cumstances Of the seizure and in ac-
cordance with precedent has lodged
protests to conserve American rights.
President Wilson discussed ship
ping and neutrality questions with
Acting Secretary Lansing OF the state
department today and approved de-
mands for the release OF the Platuria
and the Brindilla. The president took
tho position that every right OF Amer
lean shipping must he protected.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-10-28
WILD STUDY PELLAGRA.
Special Plans for Georgia State SAM.
tArium.

Milledgeville, Ga, Oct. 23.-The
Georgia State sanitarium, located
here, has been selected by the United
States government for special expert
mental work In pellagra cases The
work Is to be under the direction OF
two experts Of the public health de-
partmcnt Of the national government,
it was learned today.
The experiments to be conducted
are expected to be far-reaching.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-10-28
j. NJ. Richardson PartlOncd

Columbia, Oct. 23.-The governor
mas granted a pardon to j. M. Rich
ardsOn. who was convicted in Aiken
on the charge Of assault and battery
ana sentenced to pay fine Of 800
or serve thirty days.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-10-28
FATAL HOTEL FIRE.
One Guest Pcrtshed and Others In
tured In Montgomery.

Montgomery, Ala. Oct. 23.-W.
Denkamp was lncinerated. several
other guests were slightly injured
and fifty other guests were driven into
the streets In their night clothes early
this morning when fire partially de-
stroyer the Terminal Hotel. The loss
is $4,000.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-10-28
Alleged Eplbczzlcr Arrested.

birmingham. Oct. 23.--Frank And
rcas. reported wanted In Bradford
County. Florida. charged with en-
bozzlcmcnt as former county treasur-
or. wa. arrcatcd here today. Address
says the defalcation amounts to $500
and not $4,000. as charged.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-10-28
MRS. CARMAN SMILES ON STAND
Woman Accused Of Murder Is Not
Shaken by CrOss-cxamination.

Mineola. N. T.. Oct. 23.-Mrs. Car
man. who II accused of the murder
OF Mrs. Bailey remained unshaken
ard smiling throughout the gruelling
cross today. She de-
clared her innocence. stating that she
was upstairs In her room when the
shot was fired. Her testimony SEEM
ed to make a deep impression on the
jury and spectators.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-10-28
WIRELESS IN european War.
ALLIES CAN COMMUNICATE WITH
EACH OTHER AT ANY TIME.
England Best Equipped NatiCn, Rus
sia Coming SccOnd-Changcs OF Sig.
mails 10 Prevent Interference or
EavesdrOpping.

In wars Of the nineteenth century
an army spent much time in attempt
ing to cut an enemy's telegraph and
telephone wires. To break the trans
mission of dispatches today is prac-
tically impossible, thanks to Mr..
Marconi and his co-inventors.
Do you realize that the two allies
against Germany and Austro-Hun-
gary. France and Russia, are prob
ably in constant touch every hour in
deed every minute, Of the day and
night?
Then can talk right over Germany.
Moscow and Paris can cooperate per-
fectly. Probably Gen. Joffre and
Grand Duke Nicholaievitch know
what the others forces are doing
from hour to hour.
An incident of the Balkan War
shows the remarkable possibilities Of
wireless. The allies bottled up
Adrianople. holding all roads to Con-
stantinople. But in the city was n
1-2 k. w. Marconi wireless tele-
graph station of the portable type.
At no time did the station fail, and In
the course of the siege, more than
100000 words were transmitted to
headquarters without q hitch.
The allies attempted to stihlo the
hx, MI NJ 70 IN
the east and west of Adrianople. but
their attempt to lam" the Turkish
signals was in vain.
The usefulness of wireless was also
shown In the recall of certain ships at
the outbreak Of the present war. One
ship was brought back after she had
proceeded within two days journey
of Europe, and thus was saved from
the enemy.
Many small craft have been seized.
because they were at sea at the out
break Of hostilities and had no wire
less. The effect Of this experience
will undoubtedly be the cause of q
wide use Of air communications. as q
kind OF assurance against capture by
hostile warship.
Austro-Hunsary has four important
government wireless stations; Ger
my, seventeen; France. eighteen;
Russia, twenty-eight; and Great Brit
ain sixty-eight.
Many means are now used for in
suring the privacy Of wireless dis.
patch. The Marconi stations are de-
signed to obtain this ult by chang
ing the wave length Of the trans.
mitter at frequent intervals. .... ',.
This change can be made in frac-
tion Of q second. The operator con
shifts his tune" after every three
or four words II he considers 1t nee
essary. just before the shift he
sends q code letter indicating to
which wave length he is about to
change. The operator at the station
1 receiving makes the necessary read
justments to follow him without diff.
Guilty. 1t is believed that this system
properly carried out, Is eavesdropper-
proof.
Eiffel Tower station, which Franco
depends upon for communication
with Russia has the advantage that
interference is practically impossible
owing to the peculiar sound Of the
signal emitted.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-10-28
Russian Victory ON vistula.

Petroyrad. Oct. 23.-The magnitude
OF Russian victory along the Vistula
increases as reports filter In. The
losses are appalling. II is estimated
the Germans have lost nearly two
hundred thousand men. II is declar-
Cd here that the German plans for the
capture Of Warsaw have been COM
pleteiy wrecked.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-10-28
A DENON OF DESTRUCTION.

German Cruiser Karlsruhe Sinks 1hir-
teen of Enemy's Merchantmen.
Tenerire. Oct. 23.-The German
steamer crefeld has arrived with the
crews Of the British steamers stra-
thrsy. Maplsbranch, Highland Hope,
lndrano. Rio Iguassi. Fern. Niceto
Marie De lArrinaga. Cervantes. Cor
nishcity. Pruth. Condor and Lynrowan
all of which have been sunk by the
German cruiser Karlsruhe. Nearly
All were engaged In the South Amer.
loan trade.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-10-28
RcllentS of Haste.

Columbia, Oct. 24.-The house yes
terday morning withdrew it's concur
renee to the senate resolution asking
circuit judges to postpone the execu-
ton Of Judgments on mortgages until
the fall Of 1915. The resolution was
passed hastily. and the house repent
cd OF it.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-10-28

Simon Evans. colored, while filing
the gasoline TAX on his automob bile
Saturday night. came near being
burnt up. He was holding a lantern
over the gasoline when it caught
afire, and the result is. Simon lost
his clothes and almost his life Man
ming Times.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1914-10-28
Allies Havo Slight Success.

Paris. Oct. 23.-The general situa
tion OF the allies remains unchanged.
Fighting along the Somme. near Ar
ras. II particularly violent. In the
a 'gion near Verdun the allies have
been partially successful.