davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1914-11-14
AFRICAN REBELS DISPERSED.
General Beyers is Defeated in En-
counter With Government Forces.

London.-Reuter's Capetown cores
pendent, under date of Monday gives
the following official communication
concerning the fighting in South AZ
RIGA.
An engagement between General
hammers forces and Transvaal rebels
under General Christian Beye1s 90
Cured on the Vet river, southeast OF
Bloemof, November 8.
The rebels, well armed and led by
Beyers, were entirely dispersed. los
ing nine men killed. eleven men
wounded, 1854 prisoners. 500 rifles and
300 horses
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1914-11-14
White Surprises Champion.

aukee.-Freddie Welsh OF
Wales, lightweight champion OF the
world. was held to a draw by Charlie
White in a fiercely-fought ten-round
contest here Monday night. Under the
aw referees decision could not be
given, but it was the opinion OF the
newspaper experts that the Chicago
boy evened up honors by his whirl-
wind finish.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1914-11-14

l. ! puBLl ALTON. SERIAL
ND Of
u lebs ven that William
If E., County of v hite
n. Site Of N~vada. has filed in
fiee his applcati-n to locate un-
ems of AT of Congress sap
~ May II. 1912. 90 Stat. 1159-62)
tn follow ng de oribed land. viz:
LID NOTES. eginning at the Sc
csrn r. a cedar post. feet long 4 in.
in diameter. set in mound Of earth
and stone. scsibed MI. whence the NE
corner T N, r 81 E.. NJ. D. NJ. bears
south Is deg. % min. w. 34.451 feet.
Locating Monument bears N II deg.
80 min. E., 24o feet Meloy Spring bears
N deg. so min W, 2o5 feet. the Sll
corner Meloy Ranch House bears N %
deg. IS min. w, 44o feet.
THENCE NORTH ITO feet to the NE
corner. cedar post. feet long. I
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1914-11-14
steamer Sunk BY Mine.

Maassluis, Holland.-The Norwegian
steamer Pluton, bound from London
for Christiania, was sunk by mine
Sunday off Yarmouth. Nineteen men
u her crew and three passengers we're
rescued by a Dutch iugger.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1914-11-14
Marines Occupy Acapulco.

Mexico City-It is reported here
that the port Of Acapulco on the Pa
ciflc has been occupied by American
marines The occupation Is said to
have followed request of the inhabi-
tants. who feared revolutionists.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1914-11-14

4 is SET dSlue.
Cattle from northwestern range.
attened exclusively on grass, sold
higher at Chicago last week than ever
before. A Montana ranchman sold
eighteen steers that averaged 1,572
pounds for $40 hundred pounds, or
$15720 head The same shipper had
1856 cattle of various grades on the
market that sold FOR $4,000.
Thinking he heard marauders in his
orchard, J. G. Tungstra, farmer liv-
ing few miles north Of Arlington,
Wash, rose from his supper table and
attempted to take from the wall =
shotgun with which to brighten away
the intruders In removing the gun
from it's fastenings, Tungstra dis
harged it, instantly killing his wife.
aged rs. and their six months old
baby
The Nevada Valleys Power corn
pany. which will distribute power con
served at Lahontan dam, has heSuz
. work on the construction of . sorxicl
9 line from Lahontan into RochentoR.
y is expected to complete thu linA n
g January seth. The route viii - u
way OF Hazen> and LDvelock
Governor Lister OF Washington -
:. estimates that state .departusn&n =
{ Institutions under his contrSt - =
] able to turn back 10 tn pro111
9 at the end df me 1jr<x1n4: y
8 l$45D, 900 OF the - T. y
.n1.2.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1914-11-14
Chauffeur Murdered Maid.

Ia Crosse, Wis.-Henry Liso, chauf-
feur for s. Y. Hyde. retired grain deal
err confessed Monday that he murder
ed Miss Petra Selberg, maid in the
fami y. He was sentenced to life i'm
prisonment.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1914-11-14
Peace Pact Ratified.

Washington.--The peace commits
sion treaty between the United States
and Great Britain became operative
November 10 upon the exchange u
Publications petween- EmbassadCg
Spring-Rlc and Gscretary Bryan.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
ATTACK BLUE SKY LAW.
Judge Trieber Hearing Suit Started D!
 Alabama Company.

Little Rock, Oct. An important hearing was started today before Judge Jacob Trieber of the United States district court, to determine the validity of what is known as the "blue sky" law. It is attacked by the Standard Home company of Birmlng ham, Ala, in suit brought against John M. Davis, the state bank com missioner.
 There are nine issues Praised, among which are the following: That is Is in violation of the fourteenth amend ment of the federal constitution; that it takes property without due process of law; that it confers undue legls- lative power upon the commissioner that the act is not within the police power of the state; that it imposes a burden upon interstate commerce that the information provided for is of a private nature and should not be required of a corporation; that the penalties for it's violation are eXces- sive and unreasonable.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
PHILANTHROPIC.

The treasurer of the Anheuser- Busch Brewing association several days ago handed to the chairman of the St. Louis Buy-a-Bale committee a check for $1oo,ooo with the instruc- tions to use it in bcying cotton at 10 cents a pound. The St. Louis com pany's philanthropy did not stop with the buying of distress cotton, as the following excerpt from the director ate's resolution testifies:
 Our directors also disclaim any de- sire to make any profit for the as- sociation out of the purchase of this cotton, and we authorize you to apply any profits that may arise from this purchase to the work of the National Red Cross association.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
nl, krII:7y'17ya igyys sNgEH.YyT Ai1'II2 2 Iil|l|I'l|||||E|llE|]S!'g||l'2!| i l||||E|lE|S'g||'l ,

little. The world could see and neal the clash of Armageddon. But las week things seem to have frightened
 down again.
 It is perhaps taken for granted that war movements must be con- ducted in secrecy. Yet one can>1 help feeling that war correspondent
 performs a very important function and one that an armed force district
 ly needs.
 It is the business of the trained
 military writer to present vivid picture of tine work of the soldiers.
 If the preparation of this account is left to the press agents of the war office. all the color of the picture is left out. It becomes as pale and flat as law brief, with little to arouse enthusiasm or win sympathy.
 But if the trained war correspond ent is permitted to accompany the troops, and writes with some free dom, he transmits to the world a thrilling picture of the daring and sacrifices of war. This communicates enthusiasm to his own countrymen, relieves anxieties, and elicits hope and confidence. It arOuses the ad- miration and sympathy of neutral na- tions. When the censor cuts Out the news, he cuts the line of communica- tion with home enthusiasm.
 It is natural that military com manders should wish to conceal move ments of troops. But to conceal these movements until long after the enemy are aware of them is poor policy If graphic story of past events is promptly sent home by writers train cd to observe and tell what they see, a most efficient means of eliciting home support and winning favorable sentiment has been set to work.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
OCTOBER BIN HISTORY.

1S29-Yellow fever raging in Nachez, Miss.
 1S32-A severe gale swept over the Atlantic Ocean and English Channel, causing great destruc- ton of property and loss of life. 1S6O-Prince of Wales at Washington, D. c.
 1S64-Nearly 1,5OO Confederate pris- oners confined at Rock Island, H., enlisted in the Union army, and were sent to the Northwest o fight the Indians. 19O1--R Japanese war; Russian scouts, after many days search, unable to find Kuroki's big army fact causing uneasiness to St. Peterburg. 1910-Regent Prince Chun opened the new Chinese Senate in Picking. 1912-Boston express train on the New York, New Haven & Hart ford railroad was derailed. kill ling seven and injuring forty persons.
 1913-The president signed the new Tariff law and it became oper- ative at midnight.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
TRADE OPPORTUNITIES.
Far East Offers |. $. Manufacturers d
 Great Field.

New York, Oct. "A well known Shanghai importer, now in the unl;ed States, is urging producers here to turn their attention to the far eastern trade. American manufacturers have the best opportunity ever presented to develop great trade with China now that commercial relations have been suspended with the warning European nations. F. l.. koehler has been in the East seventeen years, conducting an importing house in China, dealing with goods manufactured On the con- tinent, handling many articles made in Austria-Hungary, Germany ana England. Unable now 10 import mer- chandse and other commodities from those countries, he has come to this side to substitute American made goods. He believes there is a good prospect for American manufacturers to capture a large part of the Chinese commerce. Chinese merchants buy almost solely articles with well estab
 lished trade marks, and as many of these will cease to be imported for some time to come on account of the war, Mr. koehler said one of the things to be learned is to export to China not the goods it is assumed the Chinese trade will take, but the class of products that far customers demand He also suggests that Americans should go after Chinese in dustrial as well as government financ
 ing the same as England docs. and in that way secure government contracts.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
INE BLUFF ROGRESS ROSPERITY
ONE.CROp FARMING.

"In rural parlance," says the Lousl- vile Courier Journal in discussing the practice of Southern farmers Of raising a single crop and buying thelr food and feed with the proceeds, they are putting all their eggs In one basket" When the single basket of eggs drops, the one-crop farmer is destitute.
 'The cotton crop of 1913," says the Courier-J ourna1, brought an average of $2464 an acre. Including the value of cotton seed the average is raised to ssS.96 an acre, but the fact remains that thousands of farmers who grew cotton could have made more money by devoting their attention to other crops. Southern farmers in pursuing the one-crop idea largely arc neglect ing the livestock industry and the de- yelopment of truck gardening and fruit growing. In failing to diversity their crops they are inviting impover- ishment. In rural parlance they are putting all their eggs ill one basket
 The South plants appro oXimately 31,- 50O,00O acres of cotton, and With the proceeds it purchases a very large percentage of it's food and feed, often receiving a low price for it's cotton and paying high price for it's food and feed, in addition to transporta- tion charges and middlemens' profits If it would cut it's acreage one-third it would probably get as much for it's cotton as it normally gets for the present acreage. On the 12,50O,0O( acres land Out it could raise all its food and feed and perhaps have some to spare.
 The 12,500,000 acres laid Out could be devoted to corn, wheat, vegetables fruit and feedstuffs, and the feed stuffs could be converted into hogs and cattle.
 The southern farmer is carrying all his eggs in one basket, but that ls not all. He is not carrying as many eggs as he could carry and he nigh carry better eggs.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
Consumption.

Washington, Oct 2.-The worlds consumption of cotton was 21,223,00O bales during the year, which ended August '31, the census bureau an- nounced today.
 Production of commercial cotton exclusive of lnters, froWn in 1913 was approximately 22,255,O00 bales of 800 pounds net.
 Except for the United States cotton included in consumption figures refers almost exclusively to that used in spinning.
 The number of cotton spindles act i've during the year was 143,397 ,O00. Approximately 30,300,00O were oper- ated ill the United States.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
I OOkino .at the EurOrean war fro

Looking at the European war from this distance, ono nation seems as culpablc as the other. They were all in too big hurry to begin murdering. And all the jingoes are not in Europe. There are Americans who would have plunged the United States into war with Mexico and per haps with some European nation but for President Wilson, that great man whose greatness grows with each succeeding day and who doubtless perceived that those who must loudly advocate war would be the last to risk themselves at the front.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
CUPlD'S CHARIOT A BOX CAR.
Youth and Little Girl Tried to ElOpt
 ill Unique Fashion.

Shamokin, Pa, Oct. 2.-The local police, bidden by Miss Kathryn Schultz's parents to arrest her if she attempted to leave here with William Geasy, her sweetheart, for Plfiladel- phia, where they intended to be mar ried, arrested them in the Reading yard as they were boarding freight train.
 They were taken before a justice where it was learned the couple thought they could travel with more safety by freight than on passenger train. They were released after Geasy had promised not to see the girl again. She is fourteen years old i; he is five-years older.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
SOME SENSE AND
 SOME NONSENSE
Not An EYen Break.

Rex and Tommy had been inattent- i've tine whole morning, and the teach CT said that eac; must write his name 200 times as a punishment. Present 1y, when the rest of the class had gone home. Tommy was found cry ing bitterly.
 Its not fair,' he sobbed; "Rex has only got to write Rex Dun 200 times, but my names Thomas O'Shaughn- essy."
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03

The price of cotton cannot be put years acreage cannot be cut by legis- lative enactment. A popular move ment like the buy-a-bale plan will help to put the price up by establish ing a basis of value, but the farmer and his packers must work out the acreage reduction problem.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
Get Tax DNllgerS.

Little ROCK, Oct. 2.-Bfuce Bullion assistant secretary of the state tax commission, has returned from an other trip, up the Fort Smith road and back along the Rock Island, running down telephone assessments. He suc- ceeded in finding forty lines that had been overlooked by assessors, and many of them not assessed at all. Most of them are small rural lines, with from ten to 200 telephones in use. and in some cases the assess ments are very small.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03

It was good soul who conceived the idea of having in Pine Bluff a cotton ball for the benefit of charity. That's concentrated philathorphy. It'll help the South, the poor and, by helping to popularize cotton for dress, the poor men who arc forced to buy silks on cotton incomes.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
Mills May Close.

London. Oct. 2.-The correspondent of the Central News at Accrington, in Lancashire, says that the general opinion among cotton manufacturers is that because of the war the mills of Lancashire and Cheshire, and. in fact of the whole country, will be forced to close before Christmas.
 Thousands of employees are now idle and the suggestion is made that the government come to the rescue with a large grant.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
MORE M0NgI
 ARKANsl
Amendment to Rp
 ing Limit h

Little Rock,soet. !.
 posed amendment aI to be voted on in M itiated by the edacal the s ate, to raise tA| of taxation for schll : to 12 mills. T4.
 been in cireulatiola
 and hundreds Of thsl that it is impossibls ! many sigma, ures As| State Superintende4| he hopes 10 be abal tion with the secrsi Chris mas. |
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
CENSORSHIP AND THE WAR
 CORRESPONDENT.

When the war began, the news censor and his big blue pencil were very obvious. One could hardly tell whether dispatch was describing the battle of Waterloo in 1915 or that of Licge in 1914. As the campaign pro- ceeded, the lid was lifted quite a
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03

Somebody, some time said some thing about rose by another name being just as sweet. By the same token Pine Bluff rose in cotton goods dress would lose none of her saccharine appearance.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
kl.ev i,j.,1

An old gentltmal never seemed 10 De ne had several cases He left surviving seen ms to have follui st 2ps, and has coniil his fathers record { court.
 Several of the atla ing about his court when one of them a about the old gentka
 The old gcntlcmal case in the justice loser, ill q very con mind, exclaimed. 'T circuit court"
 old Gentleman--lll
 Loser-And I'll M premC court.
 old Gentleman-lH
 Loser-l'll law yuaI
 Old GentIeman-NI thar.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03

The best qualification for political success in these days of primary elec- tiOns appears to be to have your name begin with A, so you can stand at the head of the ballot.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03

It is probable congress will substi- ute for the tax on gasoline in the war tax bill levy of 9 cents per horsepower On automobiles and of $1 per horsepower on auto safes by manufacturers. Isch gebibble.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03

Display of cotton goods in the windows of Pine Bluff merchants demonstrate that as swell" clothes can be created from cotton products as from imported silk.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
Prayer &rIh

In keeping with President Wilson, y pastor of the Fls church, will condue prayer service at a Christian assoclallOi noon at 3 o'clock. program is now in a tion. The public @ to attend this meeIhsl
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03

If any man wants war, let him go to Mexico or start something among bunch of Irishmen. If he lives, he'll bee' less belligerent.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
Correct.

What is raffle? asked the Boob.
 "A raffle," replied the Crouch, "is a scheme in which. VOL, buv 4O chances and the other fellow buys one chance and wins the prize."
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03

the Associated Charities. The cot ton ball this year should result in the Charities being presented With more than 5000 for relief work.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
Mean Brute.

"A woman Aas to give up a great deal after she get; married" sighed Mrs Gabb.
 "A man does nothing else but give up after he gets married,' replied MT. Gabb.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03

Several railroad presidents vii, be among the speakers at the National Good Roads congress to be held at Atlanta, Ga, ill November.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03

Crigsby's Liv.vcr.lax, that delicious liver syrup, has displaced calome! ;a nearly every home. Good for grown. ups and children alike. Ask Bcdelrs Pharmacy. v-T-F-ts
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03

comparisons for the past three years and the percentage of the entire crop ginned prior to that date in the same N re. fnllnlIx.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03

Things to Worry About. water drinking causes appendicitis
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
Paw Knows Eyervttinr

Willie-Paw, what is luck. Paw-Common sense, my son.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
Ciir1} CIrhhI Citlti

Best thing for M
 stomach, lazy liver %I els. Stops a sick Fat once. Gives a ns' lsatisfactory flushlns
 nausea. Keeps your \ ksweet and wholesohs {. rOlax. Mann Pnaln'
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03

The annual charity ball ought to solve the problem of maintenance for
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
l5,3Oo,O00 BALES
 IS 1914 ESTIMATE

Continued from Page D
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03

Gabe-Why are the Giants playing so poorly this season?
 Steve-Too many old Cincinnati players on the team, l guess.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03
Names is Names
ll,.cll!

Faint Crumbs lives at Bryant, Wis
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1914-10-03

.O%so-
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1914-04-25
Reglamento de Hygiene para Ell inte-
rioT de la casa.

l Tener las ventanas abiertas
dfa y noche.
2 No escupir.
3 Respirar siempre por la ma
riz, teniendo 10 boca cerrada.
4 Beber solo aqua natural.
6 Vestir holgadamente, pro-
curando que la ropa interior sea
de hilo O algodon siempre.
Z Hacer ejercicio corporal to-
dos los dias, 81 es possible al sol.
8 Lavarse TODD ell cuerpo, al
menos una vez por la semana,
pero brevemente y procurando la
debida reacci6n.
9 Trabajar, pero sin afan.
10 Tener empeno %constante en-
que todo ell mobiliario de casa es-
te en- perfecto orden y limpieza.
He aqui un sano y economico
programa o reglamento domesti-
co, que no debiera faltar en- MIN
guna ASA.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1914-04-25
DirectoriO Consular

ARGENTINA-Bo Boutwell, Dunlanp, vi
ce Consul LIST National Bank Bldg.
BOLIVIA-Carlos sanjine, Consul So
Suffer Street.
BRASIL Archibald Barnard, Vice
Consul, 63l Market Street.
CHILE-Arturo Lorca, Consul, 81 Ca
lifornia-
COLOMBIA-Francisco Valencia, Con
sui, 81 California Street.
COSTA RICA-Dr. p. de Obarrio' Con-
sui, General, so Battery Street.
CUBA-B. Z. Puyans y Nuhez, Con-
sui, SIS Suffer Street.
ECUADOR-Juan Chavez, Consulate
neral, 81 California Street.
GUATEMALA Juan Padilla Matute,
Consult General, 100 Montgomery
Street.
HONDURAS Gen f. 5. Vivas, Con-
sul-Ntcutidi itdlldH AiiitllCdh Ddllh
Building
MEXICO-Antonio Leon Grajeda Con-
sul-General, $40 California Street
NICARAGUA-Adolfo Vivas, Consul
General, 81 California
PANAMA-Alejandro Briceno. Con-
sui, $40 Battery Street
PARAGUAY Eustorjio Calderon
Consul, 56l Hyde Street
PERU-Enaique Grau, Consul. so Ba-
ttery Street
PORTUGAL-Simao Lopez Consul Fee
%rreira, 347 Front Street
SALVADOR +. Mejia Consul General
400 Montgomery Street
ESPANA-Conde del Vale de Salazar,
Consul General 81 Pacific Bldg.
URUGUAY-O. NJ. Goldaracena, Con
sui, 4 Columbus Ave.
VENEzUELA-Jos L. EastlAnd,-Gen
sui, Merchants Exchange Bldg.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1914-04-25
AVISO.

Ponga sus anuncios en- LA
CRONICA" que lie acarreara
grandes b~eneficios a sus nego-
clos, Y ell anuncio es la base del
negocio.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1914-04-25
Temple de Mira. Sra. de Guadalupe
90S BROADWAY
Para los espanoleS, hispano-americanos
y portugeses

20 80 ~ 80
y ~portugeses
H O r. A II O
Nj disadvantages y dias de fiesta de pre-
cepto, a las $50, : 30. 800 Y 1870 a. m;
demas dias, a las 100 a. m. Catecismo--
Domingos inmediatamente despues de
la Misa de 900. Rosorio y bendici6n- e.
Domingos y dias de fiesta de precepto,
a las 100 p. m. viernes. Nia-Crusis;
demas dfas Rosario "A las 100 pm.
APOS1PLADO DE ORACION Y We
LA PERPETUA Communion primer
doming de cada mes: eiercicios piadio-
SOS a las 300 p. IN del mismo domin-
go. HIJAS DE MARIA - Communion ell
segundo domingo de cada mes: eierei-
clio piadosos y session a las 2.30 pm. del
mismo domingo. CORO DE LA IGLE-
SlA--- Ensayo todos los martes. a las
500 p. III. CENTRIC HISPANO-AME-
RlCANO- Session Ell primer microbes
de cada mes, y reunion los demas mier-
les.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1914-04-25
NOTICIA.

Con ell fin de comunicarles "a
suntos de interes por medic de
Consulate de Espana, 815 Pacific
Bldg, San Francisco, Sc inves-
tiga ell paradero de los sGbditos
e%spanoles:
Don Sebastian Lara Aragon
Natalie Perez ArranyZ
Francisco Costa
Jose Gallon
Y datos relatives sobre ell falle-
cimiento de l.. LARA, ocurrldo
i bordo del vapor San jose en-
averiguaci6n de herederos.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1914-04-25

sui, Merchants Exchange Bldg.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1914-04-25
.DE NENTA.
Restaurant MexiCanO

Sc vende un Restaurant en- muy
buen estado, La persona que 10
posee debe salir de esta ciudad,
por asuntos urgentisimos. LA
mad Embellishments a
223 A 9th ST. y Howard ST.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1914-04-25
Diversion

Esperamos que la Colonia no
olvidara ell PICNIC que la muy
conocida Sociedad Peruana de
Auxilios Mutuos, tiene organiza-
do para ell dia 10 de Mayo de 1914
en- ell lugar conocido por
Millett's Picnic Grounds, CoLMA