davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03
Revolt Of the Women

mower of men. Psychological sex dill
ferences absolutely must have thel
way in the end, despite prophets ana
propaganda, and none but dreamefS
will deny it. When women have an
the rights they demand, together VIII
the obligations that go with them
still they will be women. phey Wi
no more compete then in department
Of life unsuited to their strength an
genius than they do today. None pi
a few enthusiastic theorists belle
they will.
There is this difference, though. al
here somewhere lies our Definite
that then womens' spirits will
freed. For the first time in histofJ
whether in competition with men
not, they will labor without the bon
and the stigma Of inferiority.
To meet life undaunted; to labor 10
succeed or to fall, as human ind
viduals only; to feel Handicapped b.
nature only, not by men; to seek thel
own success in self-chosen appr9
pirate paths, unhampered by laws g
conventions from which men are eH
enpt-these-we take it, constitut
the ultimate object of the revolt
the women.
And that sums up feminism, ca
sdered as a great instructive hum
movement.
Fcmlnism, then, is in hssenee "
fact spiritual attitude. But 1t !
lows. as the night the day, that,
be effective, there is involved :
power as we'll as the principle of Fl
dom. Women must become the
and the social equals of men. It ma,
little difference whether or not tn
shall use their power; the fact In
they possess it. rather, that the
should not be forbidden it's posse.
sion, Is the magic that will break
shaclSles. The object of feminism
to make women equal stockholdt
with men in the business Of life.
Like every demand for human fire.
dom, feminism will succeed; ar
when it does come to pass, the hume
race will attain for the first time It
full efficiency.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03

II all the thousands and thousands
Of people who daily ride upon the
electric street cars OF our cities-and
the last census showed that 12,1S5,-
a41. 716 fares were rung up in 1917
only a few understand what hauls the
cars along the rails.
1t is easily enough to understand
the steam railroad system. A steam
engine, mounted on wheels is hltcheu
to a number of cars. The steam en-
zine part of the locomotive is coupled
TO the driving wheels, and when the
engine IS started the wheels turn and
the train moves But the electric
street car Is quite another thing ana
vastly harder to understand. In u
vague way we know that it is driven
by electric power which is carried, in
some mysterious manner, on the troll
ley wires.
Let us take car apart, figuratiyely
speaking, and see just how it is made.
beneath the ordinary street car you
will find two to four powerful electric
motors geared directly to the axle Of
the car trucks. These motors differ
somewhat from ordinary electric
motors in their design, but they oper-
ate exactly the same as the electric
motor which drives an office fam the
sewing machine or vacuum cleaner in
the home. These motors are very
powerful and are almost completely
hidden from sight in the trucks be-
meath the car.
The electrical energy for driving the
street cars Is sent out over the troll
lev wires. The electrical power is gem
Grated, or made. in the central power
house, or it may be transmitted from
some nearby water power develop
nent where the energy Of the falling
water Is changed into electricity. The
trolley wire is suspended above the
street from poles and guy wires.
The electricity is kept on the troll
| lev wires by suitable insulators. nj
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03
OPINIONS AND VIEWS FROM THE EXCHANGES

has solved the servant problem by
eliminating servants.
-Four years ago Miss Krigbaum be-
gan her career with a bank account
Of health, pluck and 800. She deter
mined to evolve a model farm from
forty acres Of uncultivated land be-
longing to her father William Tbom-
as Krigbaum, an eighty-year-old
pioneer She succeeded.
She manages the pillow herself and
the harrow and the reaper She lives
with her father and younger niece.
She personally cares for forty acres,
three cows, six pigs and 200 chickens.
She plants. cultiVates, weeds, cuts
threshes, stocks and markets. Plow-
ing, she declares, is the one anti-fat
cure Of reliability.
Much to the dismay Of the bewhis-
| kered farmers In her vicinity, Miss
KrigbauIn. after an unsatisfactory
trial, discarded skirts She wears a
mans shirt, boomers clasped at the
knees, boys hose, calfskin boots and
broad brimmed straw hats that cost
her twenty-five cents every othel
year.
II was brought up on farm" She
explains. II love It. I've never beer
| to an agricultural college. ".
|
with the sun and the wind and th'
rain. Farming is the hardest worI
in the world-and the happlest. ] q,
to bed with the chickens and get VI
with the sun. Some days I'm too
tired to stir. Then I take q vacation
and read a Duchess novel in the at
tic One must rest. Next day d
two days work.
Miss Krigbaum's filst crop vas dis
couraging. She bought 5000 straw
berry plants and set out 1000 herself
and raised sixteen. At the end OF a.
unsuccessful year she had appended
tbs. Before she was able to forge
the hole in her side she was back
planting alfalfa. Then she returne
to the hospital in an ambulance.
''Hernorrhage," said the doctor
you'll kill yourself.
1.-THE alfalfa's in murmured Mis-
Krigbaum, and went to sleep.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03


From the New York Evening Post
Between the right of free speech
and the right to disturb a congrega-
ton met to carry on its own religious
exercises in its own way there Is nc
connection hatsoeyer-unleSS, IN
deed. It he connection by opposition.
What Bouck White was asserting
was not the the right to say what he
pleased but the right to compel
other people to listen to him. Nor
does this measure the full extent Of
the tyranny which he claimed the
right to exercise. Such tyranny
would be intolerable even II It were
decreed by law. What this man as
sumed was nothing less than the
right to make the law by his own per-
sonal viii. That the right of free
speech Is 4 possession attained by
mankind as the result Of ages Of
struggle and progress seems never to
cross the minds Of the Humanitarian
sentimentalists; they apparently think
OF tiff, indeed. they stop to think
about the matter II alias q free gift
| of heaven, which our ancestors en-
| joyed and reveled in, and Of which
the race has been deprived by the
| Vaccinations OF modern capitalism.
| And yet every man Of sense must see
| that free speech, like freedom in all
| its aspects, is IN outgrowth Of law
and is dependent for its continuance
on the maintenance of Law. These
very tantrums Of the Bouck Whites,
and the 1. w. ". people, and the an
archists, would teach the lesson, II
that were necessary. Imagine that to
be going on everywhere and all the
time, which thanks to the laws and
! the police, is confined to q few absurd
manifestations. and we can see how
wholly impossible free speech would
soon be found to be.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03
What axe Mohonk Conference Stands F or

gram as shall insure for the confer
ence the highest measure of success.
We remember with satisfaction the
initiative of our government In cali
ing the second Hague conference and
in securing provision in it's conven-
ton for the assembling of the third
conference. We urge upon our people
and upon all peoples the Importance
of making provision for converting
the conferences at regular intervals.
We recommend that in addition to
the present permanent court of arbi-
tration at The Hague, as established
under the conventions of 1899 and
1907, there be established as soon as
practicable, among such powers as
may agree thereto, a court with a de-
terminate personnel, as advised by
the second Hague conference.
We gratefully recognize in the es
Enlistment since the last MohonlS
conference of the Church Peace
Union, in the large development Of
the British and German peace coun-
ellis and in the recent solemn appea,
Of the churches of Switzerland u
the churches of Europe for united e.
fort in behalf Of the cause of peace
an impressive witness of the drawn
together of the worlds religion.
IOIEtS IOI llt pl NliAOt1Oii Va AAANSA. 80
tional Justice and cooperation, an
we bespeak for the coming Intern
tional Church Conference in ST.
zerland the earnest support of /
American churches.
We express anew our deep 1ntefe
in the proposed celebration OF
centenary of peace between I
United States and Great Britain. {
be inaugurated on Christmas Ev'
1914, the anniversary of the signini
| Of the treaty Of Client. we COM
mend To the world the impressive e.
ample of the unfortified Canada
boundary line of 1000 miles. We re-
| ioico that the plans for the propose
celebration include the official partic
ipation of many nations and urge ~
widest possible cooperation In TN
commemorative of the trlumphs of
marvellous century of information
good will and of progress toward IN
ternational justice and Righteousness.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03

A. A. Johnson, now citizen of
Pittsburgh. Pa, was. in the latter
part of the administration of Presi-
dent Hayes, in official association
with the committee Of foreign rela-
tons of the United States Senate
In that association ne established
kindly friendships with several sena-
tors who at that time We're of ma
tionwide reputation. Among them
was General Ambrose e. Burnside,
who. after the Civil War. in which he
gained great distinction, served first
as governor of Rhode Island and then
as United States senator from that
State.
Senator William Eaton, of Connec-
ticut, who, in his day, was 8 distin-
guished a Democrat as could be
found in the membership OF the
Democratic party in New England,
was also highly esteemed as a friend
by Mr.. Johnson. Another member OF
the committee was Roscoe Conkling,
for whom Mr.. johnson entertained
great admiration.
Recently Mr. Johnson said TO me
that Roscoe Conkling was not sur
passed by any senator in courtesy
and kindness in all his intercourse
with the Senate officers and employees.
That is a statement which l have
heard from others over whom Mr..
Conkllng stood in his senatorial ca
paclty
"As interesting an experience as
had while I was officially associated
with the Senate committee on foreign
relations" said Mr.. Johnson. was a
chat with General winfield Scott
Hancock OIL the day Of the Inaugural
ton of President Garfield.
mo one who was not familiar with
the fact would have dreamed from
anything in General Hancoclt's man
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03

breeze and bowl along with sails filled, while another
few hundred yards away may be almost becalmed.
A race of this character is never satisfactory and
never conclusive.
So the first trial race decides nothing In series
Of races the boats have the benefit of all kinds Of
weather and their qualities are fully brought out.
The question between Vantie and Resolute is simply
which is the better boat to meet the Shamrock
and uphold the supremacy OF American yachting. A
point related to this question is to the kind of boat
Shamrock is as well to the kind Of weather which
will prevail when the championship sailed
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03
NEW NEWS OF YESTERDAY
Presidential Candidate Who Knew How to Take Defeat

ner that he was the defeated candi-
date for President at the November
election OF 1880. He seemed 10 take
keen interest in the Inauguration
ceremony: he was dignitied, yet cor
dial, and I could not help thinking OF
the appropriateness of the distinctive
term which Daniel Dougherty used
when placing General Hancock $
name before the Democratic national
convention. You will remember, PROB
ably, that the great orator spoke OF
him as 'Hancck, the superb.
"Shortly after the Inauguration oil
President Arthur, l went to the
committee-room, where ] was re-
joiced to meet General Hancock. lie
was very cordial. He chatted with
ire for five or ten minutes and
seemed to be in high spirits. General
Hancock never seemed to snare tne
feeling of his friends, which was
that of keen regret over ms cereal
for the presidency. [ recall VlVldIy
an answer which he made When one
of these friends expressed, in all SIN
cerity and earnestness, his deep re-
greet that it was not General Hancoch
who that day was inaugurated as
President.
1.-THE general gave to the friend a
rare smile. in which there was not
the slightest hint of regret, and then
he said, speaking In gentle voice.
We must take things as they come
even If they are not as we could
wish These few words bespoke his
entire philosophy of defeat. The
dignity Of General Hancocks manner,
the kindly courtesy, the simplicity OF
his conduct as he took part in the
ceremonial of the inauguration, great
IN impressed his friends
Copyright, 1914 by DR.. L. j. Ed
wards All rights reserved.)
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03
Noted Women Whose Birthday Is Yours
JUNE
Margaret Gatty
Copyrighted
Copyrighted 1914
BY MARY MARSHALL.

One Of the most successful writer's
OF children's books a generation ago,
Margaret Gatty, was born on June 3.
She IS much better known by the
name Aunt Judy" over which she
wrote. She was the youngest daugh-
ter Of chaplain OF Lord Nelson's
flagslip, and it was under her fathers
direction that she gained her carly
training. As child she used to
spend much time studying drawing in
the print room of the British Museum.
and ner beautiful illunina lions on vel
lum gave proof that she was child
Of no small cndowments.
But 1t was in the field of literature
that Margaret Gatty gained success,
and, strangely enough, 1t was through
the inspiration OF her little daughter
that she first undertook to write. She
had married at the age of thirty a
vicar in Yorkshire, England, named
Gatty. For the first ten years OF her
married life she devoted herself to
the many duties as q country par
sons wife and to the care of her chill
dren. Among these the most original
and inspiring was Juliana, whose IA
miliar name was Judy.
Judy had a penchant for stories of
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03

all sorts. she used to beg her mother
for stories and more stories and When
+bere was no one to tell her stories
che would make them up for herself.
Mrs Gatty studied the taste and
imagination Of this unusual child and
through her deep interest in this
stur.- got together a collection cG
chiIdren's stories which she publishes
under the title THE Fairy Cod
mothers PARALLELS from Nature"
This book met with no small success
and Mrs. Gatty was encouraged to
nublish another collection, known as
"Aunt Judy's Parallels which
proved to be one of the most popular
hooks for children in the nineteenth
century. This wonderful success in
spired her to start a magazine known
as "Judy's Magazine" which was
later conducted by the original Judy.
Juliana Getty Ewing.
Something of a departure from Mrs
Gatty's work in Juvenile fiction was
her interest in the use of chloroform
as an anaesthetic. She thoroughly
approved its use for relieving pain
and by submitting to its use on her
self did much to dispel the prejudice
against it felt by the majority Of
English people at the time.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03
\ Slot Machine for the JObless.

From the Independent
4 slot machine which offers an op-
portunity for employment when YOU
drop q quarter in the slot has been
tried out with success by a Los An
geles inventor and will be installed In
Eastern as we'll as Western cities.
The device Is Of simple construction
a glass covered card rack, each card
being exposed under glass in a COM
partment of its own, which may be
opened by inserting a coin. The cards
bear a brief description of the posi-
ton offered, wages, hours, quallfica-
lions OF applicant required, etc. The
person who thinks he can meet these
requirements can secure the card for
twenty-five cents, and will find the
name and address on the back. There
is no risk of even this small sum,
for II the position Is filled the ap-
plicant can get his money back by
returning the card. As the employ
ment bureaus charge fee Of from
81 up. and are far from reliable, the
new invention should be boon 20
The man seeking employment.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03
THE FIRST TRUST BILL PASSED.

The trust bill with It's labor features put through
the House yesterday not the bill insisted upon
by the President but expediency is imperative and
the bill passed in the conviction that anything
less would wholesale knitting of Democratic
candidates in Congress districts in the fall.
But the fate OF this bill, with it's labor amend
ments, in the Senate is probematical In fact, the
whole trust program is in doubt in that body, and
the doubt Is made the serious by the labor
amendments the bill passed by the House yesterday
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03
| Did not KnoW

did not know that love could be so dear,
And sweet and innocent.
l always thought it was some flaming thing
Red and magnificent.
1t was as if my heart a-wandering
Suberb and without care,
Through dollhouse blooms of love- all fragrant hued
Had found wild rose there.
Clear-eye4 and wonderful my dreams came back
With oldtme fantasies;
OF country paths beside deep clover fields
And gnarled old trysting trees.
did not know that love could be so dear,
And sweet and innocent.
| always thought it some flaming thing,
Red and magnificent
Glad Malone, in Ansees
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03
REACTIoNARIEs IN EVIDENCE.

Republican reactionaries in the House of Repre-
senatves show that the lessons of the national
tion in 1912 have been wholly lost upon them and
that they have realization of the fact that the poll
eies which stricken down by the people that year
be restored. However strong may be the drift
back to Repubcanism, it is not their kind of Repub-
1canism, and the they in evidence the less
inclined the voters will be to put party in power for
them to lead
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03

From the Baltimore Sun.


Next to Woodrow Wilson, the man
who Is doing the most efficient work
for good government in this country
today is Theodore Roosevelt. The
latter, by maintaining the split In the
Republican ranks, is insuring, as no
one else could, the continued control
OF Congress by the Democratic party.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03
rIRsT OF THE DEFENDER TRIAL RACES

Luck is a factor IN yacht we'll as in other
kinds of races, and luck favored Vanitie in the first
trial yesterday with Resoute her rival for the
honor Of defending the Americas cup. In uncertain
weather with light wind yacht may catch a
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03
ODDITIES IN
TODAY'S NEWS
Burglar Unable to Escape Clutches of
ofn-Ponnd Norman

Burglar Unable to Escape Clutches of
2t0-Pound Woman.
NEW YORK, June 3.-Vittoria
Ferringo is eighteen years old and
muscular, but he couldn't get away
from Maria Pappas, VINO weighs 240
pounds, when she seized him yes
terday in her immigrant boarding
house at liz Greenwich street. She
charges that he was rifiing a room
there. The room, which is on the
fourth floor. was robbed two weeks
ago The woman told Magistrate
Corrlgan in the Tombs police court
that she heard noise there and in
yestigated.
Then" she said, at look in the door
and see this man in there. He is
taking the clothes of one of my
roomers and putting them in a suit
case. jump for him, grab him by
the neck. l push him into a chair
and hold him there. Then ] take q
police whistle and blow and blow"
Magistrate Corrigan held Ferrigno
in 81. 600 bail for trial.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03
A Kansas Woman Farmer.

fIOM INC Nunsas NIty otuf
Farming forty acres of land abso-
lutely unaided by mere man is the
record Of Miss L. A. Krigbaum, Of
Shawnee county, Kan. In addition
she is the only woman in the State
competent to drive a nail straight
with one blow of the hammer. She
cements her barn floors, shingles her
roofs, plows her fields and feeds her
baby pigs with silver teaspoon. She
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03
Bride Tells Court She Deserved Spank
ing Husband Gave Her.

NEW YORK. June 3.--"My husband
spanked me- but disobeyed him and
he did right to punish me-" said Mrs.
Louis Laparcone, a twentyyear- old
bride, when she appeared yesterday
in Special Sessions. in Jamaica, to
withdraw her charge of assault made
against her spouse.
80, you think he had right to
punish you?" asked Judge Salmon.
Yes, I do the young conan re-
piled II think every wife should
obey her husband. I promised to do
so when I married I shall never dis
obev again"
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03

1t is extremely probable that it
will soon be demonstrated that sleep
ing in a room with the window open
ings covered with shecting is much
moro sanitary than one with the
| usual window panes, and almost as
wholesome as sleeping in the open
air. Glass, 1t is contended, chills the
room without admitting a particle
of air TO 1t. Cotton cloth will admit
4 sufficient light and also a great deal
4 of air, and at the same time the cold
4 that thus enters the room by con-
! vection does not equal in amount
! that impaired by conduction and
radiation through the ordinary pane
/ Of glass. 1t is thus easier to keep a
| cloth-screened room warm, although
! the outside air passes through 1t
! freely, than TO heat a room having
| glass windows. This experiment has
been made in a well-filled school
room, and examinations show that
the humidity in these fresh-air school
! rooms is practically that of the out
door air, while the dust Under nor
NAL conditions Is very materially re-
duced. and in some instances prac-
tically eliminated, and that the con-
! ditlons Of the air warrants the opin-
ions of the teachers. The result o1
eighteen examinations for dust II
fresh-air schools. under various con
ditions of weather, and of the Same
number of examinations of closed
window school rooms in five differen
schools shows that the fresh-ail
school rooms have thirty-three pc
cent. less dust. Another great i'm
provement noticed in the fresh-ai
school rooms is that the humidity il
practically the same as 1t is out q
doors. The cloth screens do not in
terfere with the lighting of the room
unless they are allowed to becom
discolored with dust. the light ray
are broken up and diffused through
out the room, so that the characte
: of the lighting is really improved.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03

gratifying signs Of the times that the
better speaking Of the new fashion
appeals most strongly to the better
nsteners.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-06-03
Pet Dog Saves Eleven When House Is
Destroyed by Fire.

SOTTHINGTON. Conn. June 3
Happy, the children's canine play
mate, sounded a fire alarm early
yesterday in the home of Robert
Graham. who lives on Queen street.
and after saving the family he kept
faithful guard all day over the ruins
Of the homestead, refusing to permit
outsiders to approach within fifty
feet
When the fire started, from an I'M
known cause, Happy was on the back
porch. He Unattached the unlocked
back door, ran to the bedroom Of his
master and pulled the clothes from
the bed. The ten other occupants OF
the house We're in turn aroused by
Mr. Graham, some getting out with
narrow escapes from suffocation.