davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1914-12-27

Peabody and N. & R. be behind of them1 was
Pentland Races suggestion.
But also Percles found another occupation that eav
ened the long days and nights of watching, and it
in the thoughts he gave to girl he had SEEM
this Marian Craig about whom Helen Faulkner had
written and of whom he constantly reminded by
the drawings that Johnny Coogan had hung in the
Salvators chartroom Presently he caught himself
chang at being out of the world and particularly at
Helen Faulkner's silence She owed him letter.
Early August brought it to him. There brief bit
of gossip about Marian Craig and the message that she
Continued page II
The citizen., 1914-10-16
Suit From Files.

The courts have passed upon the
question OF damages for a sufferer
from typhoid who could trace this
Illness TO flies feeding upon the filth
OF sewage. A few years ago q man
living in Germantown. Philadelphia,
recovered heavy damages from the
city for his illness. which he proved
was caused by stream flowing
through his yard which had been pol
luted by sewage from q house ten
anted BY typhoid patient. The de-
Tense relied upon proof that the
Plaintiff had neither drunk from nor
bathed in the stream. but an ento-
mologist convinced the jury that
he had contracted the disease
through the medium OF flies. which
had carried the infection from the
stream TO the food exposed to their
visits In his house
The citizen., 1914-10-16

the day. The whole idea is to cut the
long hours Of clerks and shop employ
es. Its not plan to injure the busl-
ness of the shopkeeper, rather one
that will benefit them.
Miss Mccormick spoke of the prop
er care of refuse" She gave a des-
cription of the methods that had been
used in Cumberland. The local Civic
Club has made considerable progress
in changing the system of caring for
refuse in Frederick.
The dining-room of the hotel was
tastefully decorated. the color scheme
being white and yellow. Frank C.
Hargett had charge of the decorations.
The luncheon was served under the
direction of c. B. Cox. Mrs. S. Lewis
Motter arranged the program OF
speakers. The committee in charge
OF the luncheon was: Mrs. ]. o. Hen
dirk and Mrs. ]. ]. Dill.
Those at the luncheon were: Mrs.
J. o. Hendrix. Mrs. r. S. J. Dutrow.
Mrs. J. H. Markey. Mrs. Hammond
Urner, Mrs. John D. Hendrickson,
Miss Margaret Motter. Miss Ruth Os-
burn. Mrs. S. L. Motter. Mrs ]. 6.
Newman. Mrs. ]. W. L. Carly, Mrs j.
]. Dill Miss Edith Thomas, Mrs. Z.
F. Reich. Mrs. Clayton Keedy. Mrs
c. F. Goodell. Mrs. / NJ Motter, Miss
Lillian Motter. Miss Geraldine Frost,
New York; Mrs. Kemp Keefer. Mrs.
William G. Zimmerman. Mrs. T. c.
Forester. Mrs. Aaron Rosenstock,
Miss s NJ. Akin. Miss Alice Kolb,
Mrs c. E. Wehler. Mrs Marshall Et-
Gibson. Mrs. J. H. Apple. Mrs. Jacob
Rosenstock. Mrs. ]. E. Bowers, Mrs.
C. C. Smith, Miss Sheeleigh, Mrs.
Allen Rohrback. Mrs Frank Newman,
Mrs. Abe Rosenour, Mrs. William
Smith. Mrs, Edward Eader. Mrs. Will
lis Fisher, Mrs. L. s. G. Rupp and
Mrs. A. NJ. Landauer
The citizen., 1914-10-16
MARKS RICHNESS OF BUTTER
to Be Affected by the Nature
of the Feed.

The rich. yellow color demanded by
the public in dairy products has been
shown to be due primarily to the ma
ture of cow feed. This announcement
is made by the department of agricul-
ture as the result of experiments car
ried on in cooperation with the Mis-
souri, state experiment station.
The conclusion is that, although to
some extent a breed characteristic. the
intensity of this yellow color. may,
within certain limits, be increased or
diminished at will by changing the
cows rations
Chemical tests show that the yel-
low color in milk is produced by sew
eral well-known pigments found in
green plants, the principal one being
carotin, which constitutes large part
of the coloring matter of carrots. The
other yellow pigments in milk are
known as xanthophylls. These are
found in a number of plants, including
grass, but are. especially abundant in
yellow autumn leaves.
This explains the fact that fresh,
green grass and carrots increase the
yellowness of butter. Green grass is
probably richer in carotin than any
other dairy feed and cows feeding on
it produce the highest colored butter
The citizen., 1914-10-16
HAD SURELY DONE HER BEST
Lady Who Took Her Theology Lit
orally Was Hopeful of the Proper
Recognition.

He was taking tramp trip through
the country, and stopped at farm
house to get a glass of milk. Step
ping up to the open kitchen door he
saw within seated in rocker gray
haired old lady, spectacles on her
nose, open Bible on her lap.
81 see you're reading the good
book"
When you get to my age it's
good thing to do. You know what
the Lord says: Have your house in
order lest l come
You look as though you have your
house as the Lord tells you to have
it," said, he. his eyes resting on her
kindly old face.
Pretty much so,' she replied, lit
tie weariedly. I've got all the rooms
on the top floor calcimined and pa
pered I've got the new carpet in the
dining room, and this kitchen floor
has just been painted. But l haven't
been able to get down into the cellar
yet TO whitewash it. / guess. though.
that if the Lord comes before 1 get
around to it he'll remember that I'm
.an old woman. and he'll overlook the
cellar
The citizen., 1914-10-16
DISCUSS CIVIC WORK.
Dining Room at City Hotel Decorated
Under Supervision OF Frank c. Har.
gett Presents Pretty Seene-Many
Attend.

Ideas for the work of clubs in the
various cities and communities of the
country that had been promulgated at
the bi-annual meeting of the National
Federation last summer in Chieago.
were explained yesterday afternoon
by Mrs. Benjamin W. Corkran. pres
ident of the Woman's Civic League %
Baltimore, and chairman of the civic
committee of the State Federation. at
2 luncheon given by the Frederick
Civic Club at the New City Hotel ar
$50 o'clock.
Mrs. Corkran did not specialize.
She gave clear and concise report
Of what had occurred at the meeting
Of the State Federation in Chicago.
Mrs. Corkran told graphically of the
work that the various clubs Of the
country; the methods that were used,
and the corresponding results that
were secured. Her subject was Civ
les"
More than forty members Of the 10
cal organization was present At the
luncheon. II was more Of the nature
Of an experience meeting. The prime
Object Of the luncheon was TO bring
the local club members in touch with
work Of the National Federation and
cause a closer relationship between
the various members and the depart
ments Of the club.
The speakers for the evening were.
Mrs. B. W. Corkran. of Baltimore:
Miss Mccormick. president Of the
Cumberland Civic Club. and Miss
Rankin, secretary OF the Consumers
League Of Maryland.
Because Of the death of a relative
Miss Bertha Trail and Miss Charlotte
Baker. president Of the Civic Club.
did not attend the luncheon. Mrs.
John D. Hendrickson acted as toast
mistress in the absence Of Miss Trail.
shopping conditions was point
that Miss Rankin made and thoroughly
explained It was brought cut that
but for the system that shoppers use.
grocery stores and supply stores
could close their doors at six o'clock
on Saturday evenings II was q geatle
hint to shoppers not TO delay until
Saturday evening 10 give their groc-
cry order. or their meat order. but to
fle il with the merchant earlier in
The citizen., 1914-10-16
Magnolia Cut.OF.

The Baltimore ana Ohio Railroad
Company has recently completed one Of
the greatest engineering featS Of Ameri
can railroading. 1t is the Magnolia cut
of, between 0rleane Road and Little
Cacapon, West Virginia. Henry C..
Plummer in the Scientific American,
has an interesting article, in which
amongst other things he says;
Ii accomplisheS fer the Baltimore
and Ohio Railroad. two distinct 60.
nomie advantages SAYS Mr.. Plummcr.
''lt effects saving Of 6.S miles in the
length and SS7 degrees Of curvature Of
the east bound tracks and doss away
with sharp grade at Heusrote, which
has required the use Of pusher engines
for the east bound traffic climbing the
mountains at that point. Secondly, it
completely equips the Baltimore and
Ohio Railroad as three.track and a
fourtrack system east Of Cumberland,
Md, to Mar,insburg, West Virgins,
and in conjunction with extensive track
additions On the mountain divisions, If.
fected during the last three yeas, pro
viieS ample facilities to care Ter the
almos, indefinite future,
The citizen., 1914-10-16

Writings Of the ancient Egyptians.
inscribed on papyrus, 8 primitive kind
OF paper made from the inner bark OF
reeds. recently discovered and exhib-
tied In London. reveal the people OF
Pharaoh's day as having tastes and
characteristics which still mark hu-
man nature the world around. One
OF the documents relates to the death
OF man who fell from q roof to
which he had climbed in order 10 get
3 closer view Of some dancing girls.
Announcements OF horse races and
athletic sports were found. as well as
the record OF the complaint Of a wife
against her husband based on his re
fusal TO give her the keys to their
ho0sa-Populsr Mechanics
The citizen., 1914-10-16
Those Who pespise Money.

l am acquainted in a number OF
towns and in every one of them there
are three or four rich men. There
are also people in every one of the
towns who are always saying. well
I would like to have lot Of money,
but I don't want to get it the way
manning one of the rich mem did
The man who talks that way is liar,
pure and simple. He would take
money any way he could get it. He
would get up in the middle of the
night to take it and be glad of the
chance. He would take it and forget
how he got it. He would take il and
in three weeks be the tightest wad inI
town. He would take ii and in a littleI
while be blowing around town about
what priceless thing a good name
was and how he daily thanked a kind
providence that had made him an
honest man. These fellows who blow
about wanting money. but they want
TO get It only in a certain way are
fouriushers. They will grab it right
and left. Sunday or week day. and
set it any old way. What is more. all
the neighbors know they would do it,
They not only know it. but they talk
about it.-kansas City Star.
The citizen., 1914-10-16
SALMONS NEED FOR OXYGEN
French Scientist Believes He Has Dis
covered Reason for Peculiarities
of Valuable Fish.

At a meeting of the French Acad-
emy of Science recently an interesting
communication was made on the re
suit of the observations of Professor
Roule on the migration of salmon to
fresh water
The observations covered the rivers
entering the sea on the Breton coast,
and it was found that the proportion
of oxygen dissolved in fresh water was
the principal factor determining the
ascent of the salmon. Like all tish
OF their family. the salmon have an
intense need Of breathing, and this
increases in the reproductive period.
Consequently they only enter rivers
whose waters are able to satisfy this
need by the quantity of oxygen held in
solution. It is in the search for this
water that leads them up the rivers,
even where obstructions make it nee
essary to leap in their characteristic
way.
Besides the scientific interest. Pro
fessor Roule's observations, if they
could but be proved, would possess
great practical value, as they would
enable one lmediately to discern
which rivers were worth an attempt
to introduce lmon by purifying the
water, providing ladders, etc, and
which were the rivers in which such
labors would be certain to be vain.
The citizen., 1914-10-16
LOYALTY.

Ii YOU are employed by man who
pays the salary thar buys your bread and
butter fer him-speak we'll Of
him-ataud by him and the business
that he represents.
De not work for him part Of your
time, but all Of your time.
Give him all Of Your service, ability
and good will, or none.
If put to the test, let your gu, ce Of
loyalty be worth pound Of cleverneSS,
If You must vility, condemn or eter
nally dispSrage the business with which
you are connected, You had better ne
sign When outside damn to Your
heart content.
But As long as You are an integral part
Of an institution, do not condemn nor
disparage yourself and others by de,
Structive criticism.
Not that YOU will injure 50 much the
inStitution-not that2 But when YOU
ori6ciSe the institution, You criticiSe and
diSparage your own self. Let Your
criticism be constructive. II Hear>t' ;
Magazine.
The citizen., 1914-10-16

The Rhine is flowing today as when
the ruined castles on its heights were
still unbuilt: the waters OF Geneva are
as blue: the black shadows on the sur
face OF Constance come and go as gen
tly; the pine needle carpets of the for
ests of the Vosges are as soft: in the
Campagna this evening the mellow
light viii creep over the land TO the
call Of the Angelus as q week. a year,
a century ago: the Alps stand immo-
bile. insensate even to the music Of
their moving glaciers. With them It is
today as 1t was in the beginning.
These are the things. says the New
York Press editorially. that are per
manent; the things that stand above
and immune to the consequences Of
mans criminality. his idiocy. his petty
racial antagonisms. his outbursts Of
empty, thoughtless rivalries and ieal-
ouslos his insatiable appetite for en-
pire. his futile diplomacy and the wars
he summons 10 his own ruin.
The citizen., 1914-10-16
NONE IMMUNE TO DISEASE
1t Is Now Recognized as a FalIacy
That the Weak Are More Gen.
orally Its Victims.

The claim has been advanced that
the infectious diseases have benefited
the race by the destruction of the un-
fit. This idea / have combated most
vigorously since our study of typhoid
fever in the army. writes DR. Victor
l.. Vaughan in Science. My colleagues
and | found that out of 9,4S1 soldiers
who had previously been on the sick
list report and could not be regarded
as possessing standard health, GAS, or
6.S per cent. contracted typhoid fever;
whereas. out of 46,94S men who had
no preceding illness, 7.197, or 1873
per cent, developed typhoid fever
More than 90 per cent of the men who
developed typhoid had no preceding
intestinal disorder. Under ordinary
conditions the strong, busy man. es-
pecially the one whose activities de-
mand wide excursions from his home.
is more likely to become infected than
the one whose sphere of action is more
limited on account of infirmity. The
reason for this is too obvious to need
statement, and it follows that more
men than women and more adults
than children have typhoid feKer
Moreover, the mortality is greater
among the strong Contagion, like
war. destroys the very flower of the
race. The view is sustained by the
historians of the pestilence of former
times.
The citizen., 1914-10-16
FARM SCIENTIFICALLY.

y scheme that tends to put farming
en- a scientific basis in Frederick coun-
ty. and runs hand in hand with econ
omy and efficiency developed yeSter-
day afternoon at conference in the
Offices Of Superintendent of Schools
Of Frederick county. The idea briefly
is to establish at the Boys High
School an agricultural course of ten
weeks. beginning January l, 1915,
The following committee has
charge of the plans for the course;
e. Lloyd Palmer, chairman; Spencer
Stull. secretary: Sidney Stabler and
Anon Burgee of Frederick. and ".
r. Gray. of Middletown. f. A. Mil-
ler. of the United States Agricultur-
al Department, attended the meeting
yesterday.
This course is being prepared for
the benefit of the three hundred or
more students of the seventh grades
Of the county, who annually stop their
school career on the verge Of the High
School. Each year this number Of
Frederick county boys, a large per
cent. Of which will in the future be
farmers. leave school without having
received any special training in ag-
riculture This course has beea
drafted strictly for the benefit of
these students, Any boy who has
graduated from the seventh grade is
eligible to this class.
The course as tentatively outlin-
ed yesterday afternoon follows:
nglish-Consisting of spelling,
plain practical grammar, letter writ
ing. reading and literary work.
Farm Accounting Practical arith-
metic and farm bookkeeping.
Manual Training-Mechanic draw
ing, plans for buildings OF the farm.
reading Of drawing. concrete work
and care of farm machinery.
AgrioulJure-Soil and fertilizer,
farm crops. farm management. hor-
ticulture and general review.
The faculty at the Boys High
School Will have charge Of this course,
The citizen., 1914-10-16
The Unity of Life.

There is nothing, I think. that
orings home 10 one more conclusively
the unity OF life, and therefore the
unity OF knowledge Of that life, than
the attempt to study any particular
subject by itself and confine yourself
to it alone. You find very soon that
you cannot do so. No aspect OF life
can be separated from the rest and
understood even in any small degree
without some knowledge Of the rest
Of life. No part of life stands alone.
Every phenomenon of life is the re-
suit, not Of one or two causes alone,
but Of the interaction Of innumerable
causes. To get near the understand
ing of only one item you must be able
TO estimate more or less truly all the
forces that make life. and the objec-
tive of life. As with the eddy OF
river. TO estimate it you must know
not merely the eddy but much also
OF the river. its volume and its speed.
the density Of its water. the confgur-
alton OF its banks and its general d.
rection. The observation of the eddy
only would lead you into the widest
fallacies.-H. Felding-Hal in the At
lantic
The citizen., 1914-10-16
FRIDAY. OCTOBER 10, 1914.

owING to unprecedented demands
upon our composing room force this
week. the amount of local and editorial
matter must be considerably eireum-
s,ribed. As compensating factor,
however, We offer to our readers a table
compiled especially for TuE CITIZEN,
on the results Of the recent general reg
i>tration in Frederick city aud county.
We have few observations to make
concerning it next week. Now for the
real, final struggle to elect United
States Senator John Walter Smith and
David J. Lewis, There should be ne
question about the desideratum.
The citizen., 1914-10-16
To Act as Truant Officers.

The compulsory education law for
Frederick county now in effect, and
children between the ages Of 5 aud Il
years, who are not employed and do
no, attend school can expect to see one
Of the truant officers at any time SUI
periutendent Of Schools. Professor q.
Lloyd Palmer, appointed F. D Harsh
mSu grade supervisor, as truant officer.
and named Clerk f. Russell Stockman
as his assistant.
The superintendent was determined to
obviats a many expenses as possible
uud by appointing those already in the
School Commissioners Office. the coun.
" Is saved quite 4 sum.
The citizen., 1914-10-16
SUMMERS-TABLER

\ very pretty wedding was solemn
lied on Monday, October 18th. at high
noon. at the home Of the brides par
ents, Mr. aud Mrs. George +. Tabler,
south ofthis city, when their daughter,
Miss Mary Tabler, became the bride Of
Mr.. Luther Summers The ceremony
was performed by Rev. Mr.. Tabler, of
Brunswick. brother Of the bride. as
sisted by the Rev Z II. Lamar, #
this city.
The citizen., 1914-10-16

The price of THE CITIZEN is Sl.Oo the
year, strictly in advance.
THE CITIZEN is first of all political
newspaper, and the recognized organ of
the Democratic party in Frederick County.
1t also aims to give all the important local
news and selected miscellaneous reading
matter of interest to all members of the
family.
Communications on interesting subjects,
especially politics, are always desirable.
Sign name in full for confidence and
write only on one side Of paper. Sample
copies gladly sent to any address.
If any of our readers do not get their
paper regularly, they will please report the
fact to this office at once.
The citizen., 1914-10-16
CAR STRIkES WAGON
Driver and Horse Slightly Injured in
Market Street Crash.

Struck by trolley car in charge of
Motormsn Evers Ridgley, a wagon.
owned by E. J. Winebrepner and
driven by Raymond Steele, was over
turned on Market street. between
Patrick and All Saints street yester-
day afternoon.
The wagon was turning in front of
Kenne6y'S store and the car, bound
south. crashed into its rear end. turn
ing it completely over. knocking the
horse TO the ground and throwing
the driver TO the street. Steele was
slightly injured. The horse was hurt
and the wagon damaged.
The citizen., 1914-10-16
AnkIets Ike Phonooraph Disks.

The women OF southern Nigeria
wear extraordinary brass anklets
shaped ike gramophone records.
which are riveted on TO their legs
at an early age. and are never again
taken OF. Walking in them. as will
ee readily imagined. is very difficult,
and neeessit2tes keeping the legs far
apart; while running is altogether out
OF the question. The disks are kept
highly polished. and when the women
walk in long files to market the sight
OF their anklets flashing in the sun
excites the envy Of their poorer. but
more comfortable sisters.-Wide World
Magazine.
The citizen., 1914-10-16
a New Creagerstown.

Rising from its ruins and ashes the
little town of Creaserstown. in the
northern part Of this county, presents a
scene of activity in building operations
after the disastrous fire Of last spring
when the entire town was threatened by
destruction and which was only saved
by favorable wind and hard work on
the part of the residents.
The Valentine Hotel. which was de-
stroyed, is being replaced by three
story modern building, on which the
roof viii be placed this week. This
building Is Of brick. The houses Of
Benjamin Bel and Lewis Miller have
been ,onplesed. They are Of frame.
The buildings on the farm Of George
Stevens, which were all destroyed. are
being replaced. Already the barn,
wagon she'd and hog pens have been
completed, and Mr.. Stevens viii start
the foundation for three story brick
house this week.
The foundation sor the new store Of
Robert 0gle Is also being built, and
County Commissioner Stevens. who
owned the Town Hall, which was de-
ssroyed, expects to replace this necessary
town building some time during the
winter.
The citizen., 1914-10-16

BS~P Permanent Democratic Headquar.
tiers have been established in Frederick
in the second story of the Williamson
Building. opposite THE CITIZEN office on
Court street. between Church and Patrick
streets, where all members OF the party
will be welcome a, all times
The citizen., 1914-10-16

Albsuch and Harrington. real estate
and insurance agents. have Sold for Mr..
William r. JameS, his handsome two
story dwelling a, Ne. geo South Mar
ket SSrect, 10 Mr> Amanda c. Il.
Summers, On private terms Mrs Sum
meTs viii later occupy this property as
her home.
The citizen., 1914-10-16

Dr. c. b. Weagley, who was with
the Frederick Abat,oir for several yeArs
past, ss United States Government; In.
spec;or. hiss been transferred to Terra
HAute, Indiana.
The citizen., 1914-10-16
THE NUPTIAL KNOT
Some Happy Couples Who Have
Linked Their Lives Together
for Better or for Worse.
SoPER-CooK.

FEh-CNON.
Miss Goldie L Cook, the daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. Franklin NJ. Cook, of
Lime Kiln, this county, and Mr. Carl
Z. Soper. also of that place, were qui-
etly married at tthe Methodist Episcopal
parsonage. East Church street, this
city, by the pastor, Rev. Dr. f. H.
Lamar, on Saturday afternoon October
10th.
The citizen., 1914-10-16
THE CITIZEN.
(RE-EsTABLIsHED lS20)
FREDERICK CITY, MARYLAND.
G. III. BAUGHMAN N son.
Editors and PrOprietors.

John W. Baughman was Editor and Pro-
prietor OF THE CITIZEN from 1874 until
1874. l.. Victor Baughman and }. William
Baughmau, trading as Baughman Broth
ers, were Editors and proprietors from
1871 until 1855 when Charles h. Baugh-
man came into the firm. After the death
oi l.. Victor Baughman in 1000 the firm OF
Baughman Brothers was dissolved and was
succeeded by {. II. Baughman & SON with
(. n. Baughman and (. Francis Baughman
as members. (. H. Baughman was Editor
OF THE CITIZEN from 1000 until his death
In 1913.
The citizen., 1914-10-16

One hundred and fifty graduates Of
Mount Saint Mary's College. Emmits-
burg. attended the annual reunion
and banquet OF the Alumni Associa-
ton yesterday afternoon at o'clock
in the main refectory Of the college
A. Y. Wa1erson. Pittsburgh. Pa.
president Of the Alumni Association,
vas POSTMASTER.
The following responded TO toasts:
MonsignOr Bradley. Archbishop Seton.
who has Just returned from Rome.
Rev. J. \. Corori. Johnstown. Pa:
Roger Frznney. Pittsburgh. and Vim
cent Sebold
The citizen., 1914-10-16

Spain devoses $500. 600 acres in
olives