davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-04-21
POSTAGE Stamps.

The postage stamp first made its
appearance in 1899. It's inventor was
James Chalmers, a printer of Dundee
who died in 1858. England adopted
the adhesive stamp in 1889, and issued
The first stamps for the use OF the
public in 1910. A year later stamps
were introduced into the United
states and Switzerland, and soon aft
erward made their appearance In
France. Belgium and Bavaria.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-04-21
Amiahie Court Witnesa

A Maori woman who gave evdsn
ct a Stratford, New Zealand inonsr
showed q degree of amiabilitv som ,,'
what rare in the witness box WIZ,
she faced the jury, she made rem.,,
which, on being interpreted wy
found to b. a wish that health wa,,s
and prosperity might ever abide vii,
the jury individually and eollectivs1
After finishing her evidence she ap,i a'
voiced the wish before leaving a,
boz.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-04-21
Timber -arried by Tornado.

A tornado transported timber dis
lance of about six miles in Wales, re.
Gently. The timber and other debris
we're found by farmer, on top of a
mountain in Brecknockshire, where it
must have been carried by the severe
storm that swept through the country
a short cine ago.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-04-21
MEXICAN CRISIS
EXCITES GEORGIAN
Congressman Bartlett Swats Door
keeper of National House.

Washington, April o0.-Represen.a-
tive Charles L. Bartlett of Georgia in
The excitement over the Mexican
crisis got so upset today that he
struck James F. Darby, an assistant
door-keeper of the house, who en-
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-04-21
Arkansas Ready

Little Rock, April 2o.-Adiutant-
General England of the Arkansas
National Guard estimates that this
state could furnish 1000 or. more men
for service in Mexico in the event a
call for volunteers is issued. There
are tWentyfour companies i'll the
state, with enlisted strength of 1900
men
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-04-21
Rebels Get More Guns.

Ell Paso, Texas, April 2O.-The
shipment of munition of war into
Mexico continued today despite the
imminency of war between the TWO
nations. Twenty-Five hundred
modern rifles were sent across 10
Juarez by cons titutionalist agents in
this city. A telegram sent TO
Washington by a group OF Ell Paso
citizens in the hope of blocking the
shipments brought for no reply
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-04-21
Soldiers to Galveston.

Galveston, Texas, April 20.-Five
thousand troops were hurried here to-
night by special train and are max
ing ready to board transports. Pro-
visions and medical supplies for TO-
600 men for thirty days have been
placed on board of transports III the
harbor.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-04-21
COLD WEATHER
STOPS BASEBALL
Only Five Games Played in
National, American and
Federal Leagues Yes
terday.

Cold and rain prevented only five
of the thirteen games scheduled yes
terday in the National, American and
Federal leagues, and two of the five
were played at Boston between the
league teams. The Mackmen were
victorious in both, capturing the
morning seance by 8 to 2, and the
afternoon game by a 60 score.
St. Louis one from Chicago, to
0, in the only game played by Nation
al league teams.
indianapolis and st. Louis grabbed
the big end of the scores in the two
Federal league games, st. Louis
beating Chicago 81, and Indianapolis
taking the game at Kansas City by
Z to 2.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-04-21
Nav Use Canal

Washington, April 20.-With the ex-
ception of the obstacles at the Cucua-
rhua cut, the Panama cannal is az -his
moment ready to pass the nations
warships from ocean to ocean.
Small vessels can go through now
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-04-21

deavored to keep him from the gal
leries.
Door-keeper Darby asked Mr.. Bart
lett for a ticket and in me discus
sion that followed, Bartlett let loose
his temper and struck the atteldan,'
Mr.. Bartlett afterwards apologlzed 70
the door-keeper and the incident was
declared closed.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-04-21
TOrnedO Boats Sail.

Pensacola, Fla, April 20.-Twenty
torpedo boats and the scout cruiser
Birmingham sailed this afternoon for
Mexican water. The battleship Mis-
SiDpi is here taking on stores. She
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-04-21
For Bee Stinus.

For insect bites or bee and wasp
stings, a solution of common baking
soda and water will give relief. Weak
ened ammonia is also good,
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-04-21

Lead IN Life insurance.
The life insurance of the people
the United States is more than DC
be that Of all the. other countries
the world combined.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-04-21

will get away Tuesday al an early
hour, possibly carrying 600 marines.
The Birmingham carried six aero
planes
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-04-21
QUIET REIGNS IN
MEXICO CITY
Continued from page one.)

will preserve neutral attitude.
Followers of Huerta paraded with a
band, declaring "Huerta had called
the Yankee bluff"
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-04-21
ALIENS
FOOT=EASE<

The AntiSeptic poWdcr ShaEeu TITO
eaiy for the Feet for a quartz
2a century. 10000 testimonials. Sol
Traae-Mark everywhere. csc. Sample FREE
q Address. Allen 5. Oimsted, lie Roy. NJ
The Man who put the E e 8 in f. e
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-04-21

PRESIDENT WOODROW WILSON,
who is determined to show Huerta
that the flag of the United States
must be respected by every nation
whether the government Of that MAJ
ton is recognized by the United States
or not.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-04-21
FREE PACKAGE COUPON

Pyramid Drug Company, 452
Pyramid Bldg, Marshall, Mich.
Kindly send ME a trial treatment
Of Pyramid Pile Remedy at once by
mail, FREE, in plain wrapper, SO
l can prove it's splendid results.
Name .... ............
olTeel ......... ......' ....
City ..............St State .........
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1914-04-21
RESULTS YESTERDAY
National League.
u Z


st. Louis ................... ~
Chicago ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. ~ D
Deak and Snyder; Humphrey and
Bresnaha1.
New York-Brooklyn, rain.
Boz on Philadelphia, rain.
Pittsburgh Cincinnati, rain.
American League.
Afternoon
r H e
Boston ............. ....... .'V = 7
Philadelphia .t......,.,... IS 3 l
Foster, johnson and Thomas and
Nunnamaker; Pennock AID Lapp.
RH E
Boston ..........e :
Philadelphia ................S u z
Collins, Bedient, Kelly and Cady;
Houck Wyckhoff, Plank and Schaag.
St. Louis-Chicago, cold weather.
Cleveland-D Detroit, cold weather.
New York Washington, rain.
Federal League.
r S E
Chicago 80. .,............. 1881
Bloom and Han. ley; Hendrix and
Wilson.
. ILL., r H E
Kansas City ................2 l
Indianapolis. ..'..........7 ~ U
Hogan, Stone and Easterly; Kaiser
ling and Dexter.
Buffalo-Pittsburgh, cold weather.
Brooklyn Baltimore, wet grounds.
Southern League.
Atlanta Z, Memphis 5.
Nashville 2, Chattanooga 0.
New Orleans 5. Birmingham O..
New Orleans 5, Birmingham O.
Montgomery 4, Mobile I.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-01-14
The Closed Question of Panama
Forts

British diplomacy must be hard put to it to find peg
which to hang grievance against the United States if
deed as reported dsapproval Washington the
fertilization of the Panama Canal
We might well instruct Ambassador Page gently repro
bate the occupation of Egypt by the British Both questions
are settled dead out OF the domain of diplomacy destitute
life as last year S theatrical review
automatically speaking the question of fortyng the Pan
anna Canal settled with the ratification of Hay Pauncefote
treaty In the earlier treaty known the Clayton Buwer the
contracting did mutually agree that should not
be fortified but that both should join its naturalization In
the first draft Of the Hay Pauncefo treaty this re-
tanned and because of its retention the treaty refused rat
caton by the United States Senate 1t returned to the
Senate with the Objectionable clause deeed and
The refusal to enter into treaty limiting denying the right
OF the United States to fory might
build was positive So thoroughly that emphasized dur
ing the negotiations that Lord Lansdowne the negotaors
on the part OF Great Britain declared treaty had become
the supreme law of the land that under right of the United
States to fortfy unquesonable.
These facts not They here thus brief
~ IN order that readers for all understand that
tests rors OF protests against foryng
are the mers moonshne We the right and we have
exercised it,
For the canal is fortified The either end is an
preaching completion The plans naturally made public
but they have passed the professional scrutiny of the best fo
fcation engineers of the United States Army When completed
attack them will be futile upon the diplomatic
agreement permitting them is foolish to-day.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-01-14
Air Particles Get Their
Force From the
Fan.

The air particles get their force
from the fan as the bullets get
theirs from the gun, and just as
the gun recoils with a force equal
to that which it imparts to the
bullets, so the fan, whether driv-
en- by electricity or steam or
turned by hand, inevitably recoils
with the same amount of force
that it imparts to the air,
To make clearer the COMPARE
son between a stream of bullets
from gun and a stream of wind
from an electric fan, imagine a
Maxim gun placed at the rear OF a
boat and an impenetrable target
at the front, and then suppose
that the gun should hurl a con-
tinuous current of bullets against
the target. Anybody can see that
the boat would not be driven for
ward, because the recoil of the
gun would constantly force it
backward with the same energy
with which the bullets, striking
the target, forced it ahead.
But if the gun were placed on
shore or on another support its
stream of bullets, striking the tar
get, would drive the boat forward,
because then their effect would be
like that of a wind blowing freely
across the water and having no
connection with anything on the
boat.
An ordinary wind Is able to
drive a boat whose sail it strikes
because its reaction Chat of the
Wind is not upon the boat, but
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-01-14
From EDWIN MARKHAM

collective governmental energy
bring into use lands which the
very agony of Individual struggle
for existence has not been able to
utilize, and thus allow an in
crease of population to hundred
millions.
But no discovery OF science
can. so far as can be seen, take
from the soil what is not in il, nor
enable agriculture to make food
of anything but plants fed from
the plant food in the soil. So
that poverty is sure to recur IL
the present birth rate of these
nations keeps up, They are not
made poor by their oppressors,
but by their birth rate,
ut might be possible to make
some show of denial of this as
TO the Japanese, for they have
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-01-14
Famine Warming in Overcrowding

HERBERT DUCKS brilliant
hook, "On Board the Good
Ship Earth" just issued by
the Bobbs- Merrill Company, of
Indianapolis, surveys humanity in
the large. This commentary on
Oriental overcrowding has a
warning for our continent. Mr..
Quick says
The poverty OF the masses in
the Orient is full OF awful inter
est TO us--of awful warning and
Of sort OF fearful hope. 1t
shows us the dread condition
which comes from overpopulation
which is matter for fear.
Those who say that such pow
erty as We Caucasians now suf-
fer from is in no manner caused
by overpopulation are right. We
have in these United States still
more than twenty acres for the
sustenance OF every person. In
Japan there Is but third OF an
acre. Some japanese, however,
are supported by trade and man
ufactures and draw their support
from other acres than those Of
Japan.
But in the Shantung province
of China, Or. King found lands
supporting S,s40 people of a
strictly rural population to the
square mile, or 240 to a 4o-acre
farm. The island of Chungming,
with 27o square miles, has $500
people TO the square mile. and
only one large city any part OF
whose people could draw susie
nance from outside the island It
is safe to say, therefore, that UNI
Ill our population doubles once or
twice such poverty as we have
must be laid to other doors than
that OF the increase OF popula-
ton.
Even China and Japan may by
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-01-14
Emilio Castelar,, a
Republic Builder
BY REV. T. B. GREGORY.

TN HE fall of the Spanish Re
public 40 years ago mark
ed the close of the political
career of Emilio CASTELAR,. the
greatest man that Spain has pro-
duced since Cervantes.
Born at old Cadiz in 1882.
Castelar,, by the sheer force of
genius, worked his way up to the
very summit of popularity among
the Spanish Progressives, and.
Joining the revolutlonlsts In 1868,
did heroic service in the cause of
the liberty to which he was so
ardently devoted. The revolu-
uonists condemned him to death,
but he escaped to France.
Upon the abdication of King
Amadeo, in 1873. CASTELAR, became
Minister OF Foreign Affairs, and
later on President of the repub-
lie. The new constitution, pro-
claimed July, 1878. was largely
the work of CASTELAR,, II provided
for the complete separation of
church and state, absolute free
dom of religion. the abolition OF
the nobility, universal suffrage
and equality OF taxation.
The republic lasted only eleven
months, from the 18th Of Febru-
airy, 1878, to January 4, 1874. The
membership of the Senate and
Congress was largely monarchical
IN sentiment, and 1t was the
magical eloquence OF Castelar,
and that alope. that kept the re-
public alive for the few months
of its checkered existence.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-01-14

most Of the paraphernalia Of in
dustrial robbery and exploitation.
But in the Hoang-Ho Valley of
China, and especially in such fer
tile areas as the Chengtu plain,
where from three to four thou
sand people live on each square
mile, the law of the pressure OF
population on subsistence caused
by redundancy of population is
in stark, plain, full operation.
The long strife with nature
for subsistence had stripped off
even the parasite from the shout
ders of these sober honest and
thrifty men. There is no surplus
on which the worker can
live. Farming is so perfect that
even the greatest agricultural ex-
pert of our time, the late F. II.
King, could see no way in which
our science can materially help
them. Our best AGRICULTURAL
practice seems barbarous COM
pared with theirs. II good farm
ing. good soil, feverish and unre-
hitting industry practical free
dom from taxes. could keep them
from poverty, these people would
not be poor. Yet they are so poor
that eight out OF ten of their chill
dren die in infancy. The land
can not support the increase.
The urge to multiply bears
man on to the same goal. ap-
parently, as the sparrow and the
worm, to the exhaustion of sub
sistence. DR.. w. ]. MCGEE has
made calculations that in 800
years the United States will have
acquired a population of a billion
and reached the limit, The limit
means the dread conditions like
those in Chengtu. Let the pas
sengers on the good ship Earth
consider these thingsl"
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-01-14
-. In-ShOOtS -.

When happiness is exclusive it
is not the real thing.
1t often takes a lot of time
to advertise yourself as busy
man.
The demure looking woman Is
liable to have the most exciting
history OF all,
\ good many men who appear
10 be weighed down with care
these days have probably neglect
ed to take EN- off"
Among the pessimists who
complain that business WAS bad
in 1918 VIC do not find the name
of w. J. Bryan.
Colorado convicts are to have a
stadium for athletic contests. An
other "beastly trick" to win at
the next Olympic games!
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-01-14
The Picture Girl
BY JAM Es J. MONTAGUE.


The newest style is the decoration of ladies' faces
with deftly painted flowers and other decorations.
Item"
AAI HEN first met Antoinee she upon her brow
w Amid scene of sylvan green the portrait of a
Shropshire sheep lay fast asleep beside her dainty nose
And on each cheek porker sleek woong
restul face whose simple grace mild bucoc charm
Recalled the days of golden Mays upon dear
PUT fashions ade and the maid counenance
Breathed forth the spell boky dell and countryside romance
Had rearranged her face and changed the re
To reds and blues and other hues racing
From to in mad hunters galoped free
1t lent her face a lively grace that fascinated me-
IND each lest she appear passe and aniquated
"a My Antonete would and get her face redecorated
storm at sea sometimes would be her trimming while
sinking ship above her lip lighthouse her smile.
Then still groups with things for soups like carrots beans
and beets
Would her cheeks with onions leeks and rudy fren
meats
RUI now adore this of my earlier passion
For when she fell beneath the spell of the last syllable
And trimmed her rhombods wise with purple and "
low
Supposed to be the eg Of undraped persons downstairs
The gentle lure her garnture had held for turned swiftly bitter
could not dope her face hope its meanngso quit
her. - -
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-01-14
Only Real Difficulty Is
To See That Principle
Remains.

The only real difficulty is to
see that the principle remains the
same when the force is trans
mitted by some intermediate me-
dunn. such as the air. but this
ought to be made clear by the
illustration which 1 have sug
gested Of a stream of bullets TAX
ing the place of the wind created
by a fan.
There Is one effect of the cleo
trio fan which might surprise you
it would tend to drive your boat
backward instead of forward. It
would push against air like the
propeller of an aeroplane, and TO
make 1t drive your boat forward
you would have to face the fan
around SO that Its reaction would
be upon the atmosphere behind
instead Of ahead of the boat, and
In either case your sail would be
not only useless but an encum-
brance.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-01-14

upon the great mass of the .f,,o,
phere, or upon the earth.
The principle to be remembsraf
and ignorance or forgetfulness o,
which has cost the happinass -,
more than one unedueated inv.
ors life. is that no meehar,,.,
force can be produced witbo,.
expenditure of energy precisa,,.
equivalent. Never forget a..
there can be no action w,tb,,.
equal reaction. and that If thu.
ton takes it's origin within Il.
limits OF the thing that &c -,
upon' the reaction will also ba fol,
within those same limits
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-01-14
Fan Would Drive Tow
Boat, but Not the
Yacht Itself.

Your electric fan wouId dri,.
toy vessel placed on the decl, 80
your boat. although it wouId nat
drive the boat itself, because Will
regard to the toy vessel +ha
breeze from the fan would bovs
an Independent origin, like a.
ordinary wind blowing over
lake, and it's reaction would not
De upon the toy but unon tho
boat over whose deck the toy
glided. Ivy
II you are inside a car and ms,
upon the car YOU can not move if
as you could if YOU stood upon fbe
ground outside and pushed In tbo
hrst case your action and reac.
Ton are both upon the car. bur in
the second case the action is pnop
the car and the reaction upon the
ground outside. The same thing
happens If you suspend bar
above your head and lift yourself
by pulling down on it; and after
ward put the bar under your feet
and try to lift yourself by pulling
up on it.g You succeed in lifting
yourself in the first case, but YOU
fail in the second. because when
the bar Is under your feet the
force of your pull reacts upon
your own body and urges 1t down
just as much as I'D.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-01-14
The Metropolis of the South
Should Be o. Federal
Bank Center
1.-THE toocng editorial has been printed in Hearst
read BY millions persons throughout the countryJ

za toa"s editorial has been 1r'a n1"' newspapers from 8o" " San F and has bee"
struggle for regional
grows New York Chicago obviously
ar assured that they will be made regional cn look ucay the
rivalry cities which must earnestly recognition
divided
twelve financial districts with Federal Reserve Bank each district Atlanta
hardly fail recognition the first eight cities
metropolis rapidly growing South but banking and
the
political
nst place h commercial center ha part the south lying east OF the
south Ohio tributary
estimated than 100000 includes all the people of Georgia Florida
Alabama North and South Carolina
lucky, Tennessee Mississippi
the section which
conditions commercial and industrial population
1910 It's present population is estimated 100000
tributary population
the city The gives the Georgia
greater ratio than shown Southern
be regarded as Southern.
cearings 1913 to-
year gain of $3366293
with xatud
According preceding
population Toledo Columbus Greg,
clean Toledo
than twice those Columbus exceeded those Portland
Of $25000000O
Figures reading the significance
cngs the for
city
Geographically occupies commanding position the center rich
agricultural industrial with equal
Commercially pushing progressive to call
Chicago abandoned the comparison as quite ndeouate
That showed the Atlanta spirit
ial qualities city building
agency headquarters for great manu-
featuring firms the North That
the first banking facilities offered under the new law
having this matter in charge The Hearst
add nothing the they
argument to gainsay them pN'A~'' ''' " A D' ~
the territory which Atlantis hpr M InS @ DC aceo
remotely qualified with
fer anything like similar advantages financial
For these reasons Atlanta entitled regional
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1914-01-14
By GARRETT P. SERVISS

SsTF an electric fan could be
l. made large enough to
throw a sufficient amount
OF wind to move a small sailbeat,
and such a fan was placed on the
end Of a boat with the wind from
the fan blowing against the sail
on the very boat the fan is on, Is
1t possible that 1t could move the
boat2 The argument Is that the
fan, being on the same boat as
the sail, can not move itself. But
as the air detaches itself from
the. fan and hits the sail, my idea
is that it can, provided it has the
strength to move the boat. Please
give an answer"
This question is worth answer
ing, for two reasons: First, be-
cause 1t is a woman who asks 1t;
and second, because it involves a
principle OF physics that ought to
be universally understood, and
ignorance of which may lead to
the waste of both time and money
upon inventions that will not
work.
The writer OF the question
thinks that because the air, as she
expresses it, is detached from"
the fan when 1t starts off to
strike the sail, it ought to act like
an ordinary wind and push the
boat before it. But she would
not think so if she reflected that
the particles of air driven from
the fan resemble swarm of bull
let's shot from a gun.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1914-09-01
A. E. KING BUYS INSURANCE
AGENCY OF w. B. CLEMENT

A. E. King last week purchased
the Fire Insurance, Agency formerly
held by w. B. Clement and took pos
session of the business today. Mr..
Clement has found himself unable to
give the time to his branch of the
business which it. deserved, and de-
cided to dispose of it. However he
will continue to have his office in the
building he now occupies, and Mr..
King will continue the fire insurance
business from the same building.
Mr.. Kings popularity among the
people of the vicinity and his known
business integrity assure him good
business in the new venture The
many friends of Mr.. and Mrs King
are delighted that they will continue
to be residents of Redwood Falls in
stead of making their home elsewhere
as has been rumored occasionally dur
the last few weeks.