davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1914-04-24

&itrenlpffe. SEQ Senlet1, Ell %
Anr gammel aisrer for goparb 81
fenn1e,rger, Slagtcrforretning, lfuloe
itiee paa fin @oen / ct. sltrtbom
ape., % 9eltene. blep lfrGrnt al
apispnpir % Ieb lbbif. SSe,ren blep
n1opitlet / 3emmene og truffet
pper tire 8loef. 8epio5hes og iloe
tilrebt bep ban bragt til lit 0jem,
176 Murpra Mpcnln.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1914-04-24

eltaun Ct igicn life iou liot al Sc
ganle italienifc Gpcraer nleo Gl.-
pcrt,lrcr, Mrier og Aor 4,an tiloelS
nof;aa ,tri,nelioe 5teber pirfer go
Aobcrlc" ion It flloitaaaoigt mooer.
tic Muiiforaalta.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1914-04-24

st baarbt betreust &jem. S Ell
Tamilie BOA @arriet Mpe. og 45tf
Street bor 6l1smobere1 Diiterit, e1
Barn bar &igboite, to @en1 bor
|Sfarlagensfeber % @eoltemoberen
|er baarot at,ereben ali r@rippe"
Nphoerne bar be1loenot Jig til 8p.
boipitalet for at fna De ipgc brugt
6ertiI.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1914-04-24

0torge,t neos25O 500 ira 9appen al
&1appelen poo oeu ,1pe. ro1merlf=fa=
bolife antbe0rol, Sl1mmit og Sell
bp Mpern1ess, % llog Jig libel. ga,
.nloen Nrbejoer, &icbaro 8elt, uno=
git meb Mpo og Meppe innrme
!S5fliabne. gn ,tbpre sgjelfe, ber
bGfles op. ,1eoenfra, breo lss fra
fal,gene 90 llog De to Ma1to af ben
a89iiRlfc, bporpaa &c ito0. .@eit fit
lat Ell a,1oen ginIte og lap .meo
Ell laaret 5fnloer.
@
sStatsmilitien ltoor reoe til at
nneloe Jig, ont &raiioeutem.. ifl1Ioe
Mfteoe Gpraab ON fripillige, tiger
General 5reo 9. 8oob, Gbef for
0Pfinneiotn Matioalnl @narO. Megie,=
niigen oil a1,tagelig i lit 0pranb
ON fripillige eiue 5tQtsmilits4sp-
6nterne ferlte Gba,,ce til at bperpe
y, niger General $1,000. 2igefom
4rige11 rneb 5panien i 1898, mon
6oIoaterlte bperpe iig enfeItpis alBJ
lite loan MiIitsfompognier. S Sri.
gel me0. 5panie1 benDtte0e CIT ltor
&$rocentDel af WilitsfoIouterne a1=
leoni11gen til at fuutpe for tit 9ar1n;
uln,1ee .8omposnier brog na5ten
hiIotnlli9e i arige11.
6Rillian1 Seniens Gig funbet. Set
Sig, Der 6reoaa Gftermioong. bIcu
falnbet ! MislisiippiHooe1 peo Sit
.m Street, bIep ianune Aiterr. gjerr-
sfiielnot JON Billiam SSe1tlen. 729 80
snclIing Mne. Son forinnnot poa
sbiie1uDej fraiit Arbeioe 4be Marts
aolg ar iioen5pGret efterlbet bele
yeprpDeiltel1 pper.. Coroner Cones
sa1ie,te At ban nloa pore m~lfonlule1i
8 81 aiII1s o9 oln % foniDnitot.
blar iiugee1nS gesnrfer goIo pna 81
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1914-04-24

Gn Aitomobil tilbereroe 6. $.
A,noeriol,, 400 g. 27tb Street, heD
forleoen Morgen itjaolet; l0 paa
Gftermioonaen fa,lot man Ben paa
&arf Merlle % 1Otb street meo
ct @j,tl aircpct % ellcrs rampol,c.
rot
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1914-04-24

Or. Smut 6besb Brhret. 5ioite
5rehm Mftelt nar ser / minneapolis
stbletie Cub i Maoiision pote en-
Wresmiooae for OF. a1trt @gegb /
M1peo1rirrg al, at bu,1 ben. Is. IS.
fplote 20 Mur. Y 49,
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1914-04-24

6eru1an Mnberipn, Ser for flere
Gage lioen bleo arrelteret la,nt11en
rpo 50. 6. 8rotpn % al1floget for
at babe foripgt at rebe 8. 2pties
sssupelerz8utif, 411 Robert st, heu
forIeben berpilt til @rM1oi1rpeu un=
Der A1fIage for at bore farlage @aa-
be1r poo fig. @ro!p,l Der bar bo1bl
fcua @siioo11e, blep leslabt. Solitiet
flyer, at 2ptle fife e1rifeoe at for
mge Saeen.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1914-04-24

.SarmOnieu", 8pe,rs oarife Tel.
ifabelige Screening, afbolooer @alit
m%ellartosbol i Da1pia lille Sail oe,
2. Mai. MIle, Der snifer at beta.
&C, beoes tegne Jig bos Geo. Moier.
ien, 1912 Marsiel Mne. Gel. q. @.
!@plano 2069) eller hos S%anitorc,1
i Danta Sdn #*i
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1914-04-24
st. loauI.

asator: POI Curt 8loef.
Asbeocr n,ao unoienoes. iaa Be er
s.rqtferiet lenelt 1orsoae M;abo9.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1914-04-24

Sans =. 0a,nm,riten, Ell 5fo-
1lsoger paa 70 Mar, Is g.. Mcfer
ct, hep lloaet / @opebet 2sroaa
Aften al cit &a11,oe, iom blep pre0.
foroi @on1meriten life piloe la6e
Bnr fan De $50, ban. hapOe repare=
ret for banl fer ban betalte for
6eln. 8olosmanoen Dor sSob1 Sire
Tiff. Son bar / Telge .meo Sobn
gurran. Sc er begge nrreitereoe.
@nmmer1te11s Sil1tanb ifuI pGre al
borlig.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1914-04-24

0po al @asfpraiftnina, Mrs.
Ml,n1,ln @eterion, 56 stor aarnnlel,
blcp iu,oct 800 al @asforgiftni,1g |
9aocuareliet / lit @iem, 1912
@rpant Npc. 9. tiolig igaar. Sum
par pienip,lig bIepet operpplopt al
@as, meoells bun itpueoe / &1unmet.
Coroner erflgreoe oct nor ct lllpf.
fcstilfnloc.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1914-04-24

sporposn III observation-disclosures.
YprmoetS aon,itc ior sporueje bor
gipet 8pingenaigren / 0porag at IT'S
ar6ejoe ct Soer1ug oper boao Bet
uil folte at allagge Ell Sporpci ira
800 @a1pe'ts Crossing" paa 37tb
% Central Moes. Mg. til Jiltre.
ringsanlagget. Set er &eniigter
at anlngye oalll1e Sporuug,1slinje
naite Counter.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1914-07-04
<GA-..Se>
GRA1E s p 'sp2f GolEc&
SsdNisa

There is much distress and deep
suspicion exhibited by the mass of
Irish Catholics toward their England
Tory brethren. This comes from an
honest source. It arose out of the
action of the English Tory Catholics
in connection with the Home Rule
Bill. English Catholics have SUD-
ported Carson and army mutiny. The
Catholics of Ireland not only mistrust
but dislike the action of those who
should be their friends and support
ers. the influential Catholics of Eng
land. This support has not been
Forthcoming. In fact it has appeared
only in the form of opposition.t to the
cause. 1t has caused q wound that
will be slow to heal. When Home
Rule is working in Ireland, when
Irish Catholics are legislating for
Catholic Ireland, there will surely
be no place in the scheme of Govern
ment for English Catholic Tories.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1914-07-04

The press association favored us.
some time ago, with very generous
account of press Sunday in Kansas.
On that day Influential members Of
the press occupied the pulpit in many
a non-Catholic Church. The idea of
associating the press with matters of
religion is not by any means a bad
idea. The public press has great
mission. But we are reminded that
the Catholic Press has no press Sun
day. Catholic publishing houses are
on the decrease. and some pastors
look upon the circulation of the pa
pers among the parishioners as a
means by which money is taken out
of the parish. This is not as it
should be. Catholic press Sunday
should be established. 1t should be
made an important fact in every con-
gregation and in every community.
Conservative action is necessary not
only for Catholic papers but for Cath
Ollie books and periodicals. The Holy
Father has time and again called the
attention of the public to the neces-
sity of support and the influence of
the Catholic press. No defined action
has been taken. 1t is to be hoped
that in the very near future some
concertive action will take place in
behalf of Catholic literature.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1914-07-04

own selfish way. They are disloyal
to every cause on conditions that
they have something to gain. Bel
fast realizes that an Irish Parliament
is coming and there was chance to
get some extensive advertising and
play up Ulster as supposedly i'm
portant part of Ireland overshadow-
ing politically and commercially
every other division. This belliger-
ency they hope will assist them in
clamoring for power in the Irish Par
Lament and give them. the decided
minority, the power of governing the
Irish majority in Ireland.
1t is a long way from Ma
tionalism to Royalty. There is a great
difference between Wolf Tone and
Carson. but Belfast has in turn ad-
hered to both. She has run the ga
NUT of human inconsistency, not for
the sake of Ireland, not for the sake
of religion, not for the sake of Royal
ty, but for the sake of Belfast alone.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1914-07-04
PRODIGAL PARENTS.

We have heard good deal about
prodigal sons, and we think it time
that we were treated to few SER
mons on prodigal fathers and moth
ers. Prodigal fathers are not neces-
sarily men who waste their bank &C.
counts in drinking or gambling, for
they may be just indulgent papas
who, Eli-like, allow their sons too
much liberty, and require from them
no useful work day by day. There
are also prodigal mamas who allow
the minds of their daughters to go
to waste, and their manners to
coarsen in ball rooms or on unchap-
eroned trips, for fear of remonstrat-
ing too sharply, or from mistaken
confidence that an ordinarily good
girl will under special temptations
do right.
Prodigal parents waste the sub
stance of their offspring, not per-
haps actually in riotous living, but
through a vapid and worldly manner
of life, which saps the spiritual
strength of the youth to imagine
that they must always be coddled,
or, If they are professed Christians,
can remain at ease in Zion. 1t is
time that the prodigal parent re-
turned, if perchance he may be for
given for his weak indulgence of
his offspring.-Zion' Herald.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1914-07-04

The advice to be sincere, If not too
serious, might we'll be needed by
those who are anxious to enroll them
selves in the list of the Guardians
who made the stay of Nathan in this
country as pleasant as possible. As
the years pass they will recognize
that they condoned If not actually en-
.couraged the insults offered by the
sex-mayor of Rome to the Holy Faith
Ber. and when good sense again over
takes them they will realize the alb
$surd and folish party they played and
will not care to have their names
mentioned. Many an A. p. A. Of for
smer days does not care to have his
Catholic friends or neighbors know
Sof the foolish part he played in for
ssmer years. Especially is this true of
young men not knowing much about
the church or about the world who
have about the same feeling toward
Catholics that they have toward an
,4rchists, and are unable to see things
III their right PROPORTIONS. The wis
dom which comes with age and ok
lsaillSerience changes their opinions and
no more violent their former t. Its.
nefally. the better disposed they
Z 10 u feel kindly toward the Catholic
T. ljIg rsh a. their mature and declining
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1914-07-04

which he claims resultes in resent
ment and the loss of the object in
view.
Mr.. Hillquit replied that the aim
of the Socialists and the Federation
was one, the difference being one of
consciousness. the former looking to
ultimate results while the latter to
present remedies.
Does Mr.. Hillquit believe that he
can seriously impress the commission
with this turning of the phase? Every
one that thinks knows that Socialism
and the American Federation of La
Dor have nothing in common; that
they are mutually destructive. So
cialism is ultimately based on the
conception that society is built up
wrong and that a revolution is neces-
sary to change it. The American
Federation Of Labor tries to remedy
existing evils and thus strengthen
the present order Of society. Is not
this the very opposite Of what Social.
ism proposes?
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1914-07-04
THE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF
LABOR AND THE SOCIALIST
PARTY HAVE DIFFER
ENT INTERESTS.

The Socialist party was denounced
by Samuel Gompers. president of the
American Federation. Of Labor in his
cross-examination by Morris Hill
quit. representing the party, at a
hearing before the Federal Com
mission on Industrial relations in
New York City. Mr.. Gompers assert
ed that the Socialist party is trying
to put the American workman in an
economic straight-jacket." Fur
thermore, he added that the Social
list party has purloined the long es-
tablished platform Of the American
Federation Of Labor. and inserted
its progressive features into their
platform as vote-catchers.
The Federation has steadfastly re-
sorted to the power Of moral suasion
and reason. instead Of coersion,
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1914-07-04
THE BULwARK OF THE NATION.

THE BULWARK OF THE NATION.
There is much food for reflection
in all sections of the country for all
classes Of citizens who contemplate
the vast number of young boys and
girls who have been trained in a par
ish school and who go forth with the
good wish and God speed of the Cath
ollie Church to take their places in the
world. The responsibility rests upon
them to maintain the proper balance
between matters essential and MAJ
ters not essential. between material
and spiritual things. Theirs is a
great responsibility. indeed. Theirs
is the special burden of putting into
practice the teachings and morality
of the Church in the everyday at
fairs of life, the same as the teach
ings of spiritual and earthly affairs
were mingled together in the class
rooms. This divine institution of
preaching and practice not only
makes religion the governing princi-
pie in the every day affairs of life
but carries it beyond the walls of
the Church and extends its influence
beyond the voice of the minister. The
patriotism and loyalty instilled have
proved to be of the truest and most
lasting kind. The influence of the
church in this way have been the
only combatant force against the
evils of Socialism and divorce that is
in existence today. There is but one
way to destroy nation and that Is
by established institutions. Even the
great French revolution could not
destroy the French people. 1t is
only when institutions fail to safe
guard them morally that they be-
come endangered. Hence it is that
the young men and women taken UNI
der their guidance are proving the
bulwark of the nation.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1914-07-04
REMEMBERING THE POOR.

The suffering and the needy who
are in want of medical treatment are
made happy by the princely gift to
st. Louis University. The gift to
the medical department of this al
ready great University makes it the
most richly endowed school of its
kind in the country. The wisdom and
generosity of the donor are mani
tested in placing this magnificent
gift at the disposal of the Jesuits.
who had already built, in st. Louis,
a great University, where the intel
lectual traditions of the order had
been maintained and the ability Of
the Jesuits manifested. The gift
was made for the alienation of hui
man sufferers. 1t was made by a
man who began life with capital con-
sisting of nothing more than his own
personality, genius, and ability. Out
of his vast fortune he has built a
monument far more impressive than
could be constructed by human hands
from material things. The gift OF
Mr.. Campbell returning to the use
of faith and charity the great wealth
he amassed during his lifetime exem-
plifies the extent of faith of many
who show by such expressions that
that after all they owe everything to
Divine providence. Catholics of great
wealth are constantly making gener-
Gus requests for the support of the
Church and it's educationos institu-
lions, for the alienation of sufferers,
the promotion of education and the
advancement of the faith. These
generous gifts not only serve the di-
rect purpose of which they were In
tended by making Of the poor and
the distressed creatures contented
and happy with firmer belief In the
Justice of God and man but fill their
days Of pain and anxiety with pleas
ant expressions of the belief that
the world is a better place because
inhabited by noble souls. that after
all man feels the responsibility OF
being his brothers. keeper.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1914-07-04
CHILD LABOR AND DISEASE.

The University of Vienna has es-
tablished a chair of social medicine.
AS industrial hygiene is the most
important branch of this subject,
Prof. Teleky, the head of the depart
ment, early became interested in
tuberculosis as an industrial disease,
and logically was led to study the
effects of different occupations on
wage-earning children with a predis-
position to this disease. He found
that in Germany as we'll as in Aus
tria, there is an unduly high tubercu-
losis rate among youthful wage-earn-
ers. Kayserling has shown that
while in Berlin the tuberculosis
death rate for all the later years of
life has fallen since 1900, no diminu-
ton has been found in the death rate
for children of wage-earning age.
Won Pirquet attributes the rise in the
tuberculosis mortality rate during
the years between fifteen and twenty
to overstrain and UNDERSTAND in ap-
premiership life. Teleky has shown
that sickness increases among chill
dren who leave school for work. The
increase during the first year of work
is not great. but in the second and
third years it is pronounced. and in
the fourth year is higher than the
first. He then took up the question
of control of the choice of occupation
so that regard might be given to the
welfare Of the child, and that under
developed children. predisposed to
tuberculosis, might be kept out of
occupations in which too great de-
mands were made on their strength.
In Vienna medical control of such
matters is easier than with us, be-
cause of the we'll established system
Of apprenticeship. Most industries
employ physicians. who examine ap-
plicants for apprenticeships. and may
reject the physically unfit.
Theoretically, this is a good sys-
tenn, bue Teleky has found it ineffect-
i've in practice. The physicians are
almost obliged to accept or reject ap-
plicants according to the state Of the
labor market. Also, the best paid
industries get the strongest boys.
while the weaker boys must accept
lower wages and poorer conditions
or go into the unskilled occupations.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1914-07-04
THE CHARITIES AND SOCIAL
JUSTICE-A CRITICISM.

Justice and charity are not con-
vertible terms. They certainly do
not mean the same thing. This is
readily seen, yet men and movements
having for their object the righting
of social wrongs and social reforms
of many kinds, often regard their
work as phase of the charities.
This is a great mistake. Charities
as ordinarily used, signify liberality
to the poor and suffering. kindness
and almsgiving; in other words the
charities perform the corporal works
of mercy: feed the hungry. give
drink to the thirsty, clothe the maxi
ed, exercise hospitality, visit the
sick, bring consolation to prisoners
and bury the dead. But no matter
how urgent this service of charity.
no one is compelled to do them "in
justice"
Justice signifies a rendering to
everyone his due. Here is question
Of rights and duties. Natural, posi-
tive and divine law alike give to man
a bill of fundamental rights. 1t is
the function of justice to determine
the limitations of mutual rights and
defend them from usurpation. The
right of compulsion belongs to law
in order to make Justice real and ef-
fective.
Where Justice is Needed.
Employers Of labor. in particular.
prefer to have their shortcomings
and sins discussed, If discussion is
unavoidable. under the aegis Of the
charities. It fatters them. even in
their discontinue. to be appealed to
in the term of charities. but the de-
mands of justice are entirely unwel-
come and strongly resented.
Here then where charity fails. or
where the charities are out Of place.
or where they ought never to have
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1914-07-04
FARM LABOR.

The Federal Bureau of Labor Sta
tistics of the Department of Agricul-
ture furnished the information to the
effect that the average length of
time per day required of hired labor
Of the U. S., considered as a whole
is nine hours and forty-eight min
utes day. The different seasons of
the year vary this average as follows:
Spring season, nine hours and fifty
four minutes; summer season. ten
hours and flfty-four minutes; fall
season, nine hours and fifty-two
minutes; and the winter season,
eight hours and thirty-three minutes.
Since 1893, the average increase of
wages to 1913 has increased 54.4 per
cent, the amount paid monthly going
up from 1890 to 21.38, including
board and room, and a few other
privileges. Whether this increase
is equal to that Of the cost of living
is not shown, but the time of en-
ployment under such favorable sur
roundings as are found in agricul-
tural pursuits, has become an induce
ment for the return current of labor
to the land. The increase facilities
for the alienation of the more irk-
some duties of the farm laborer,
combined with the recent movement
for providing educational and enter
tanning opportunities for rural pop
ulation promises a much needed re-
vival of the strength of the agriclu-
turists as class.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1914-07-04
BELFAsT's INCONSISTENCY.

Ulster has prided itself in being
more English than England. An
"about face" has been executed by
the Belfasters. In 1898 Belfast was
described as the hot-bed of revolu-
ton. The United 1rishmen had their
headquarters there and almost with
out exception the United Irishmen in
Belfast were Protestants and 1t is a
strange fact thai the Carson follow
ers are in many instances descend
ants of those who were actually fight
ing for Irish liberty and Home Rule
for Ireland. Belfast holds an i'm
portant commercial position in a ma
ton whose traditions it despises and
defiantly refuses to become part of
the government in country of its
own. 1t treats the population among
whom it fourishes as enemies, whose
good will and assistance are some
thing impossible to cultivate. 1t is
a city Of extremes, modern CONNER
cially, but politically it lives In the
days when Boyne became famous. 1t
has the traditional dislike that IS
born in the Englishmen for every
thing Irish, the canny commercialism
of the Scot with native Irish popu-
lation. Political notions in Belfast
are nothing If not traditions. Its
commercial and political traditiona
are subservient to everything that in
terests the selfishness of the Bel
faster. In 1898 Belfast wanted Home
Rule but will have none of 1t today.
Whether Home Rule, British Rule.
or Belfast rule. Belfast wants its own
way. They were with the National
lists when they thought it would pay
to be Nationalist. They were with
the Royalists when they thought the
latter would pay. Now they are
neither Nationalist nor Royalists,
simply Belfasters demanding their
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1914-07-04

which means that the children that
most need it are not protected. Re-
alizing that the choice of occupation
should be made during school life
and with the advice of teacher and
doctor. Teleky. with the cooperation
of other physicians. opened con-
sultation clinic for school children
and their parents, in which advice
was given as to the occupation for
which the child was fitted. He found
that disease is produced in working
children not only by improper con-
ditions of labor-heat. dust, insult
f1cient light. stagnant air-but also
by the work itself-the physical over
strain placed on an undeveloped or
ganism which should have its ener-
gies conserved for growth after
studying the problem at first hand,
and seeing all efforts to prevent the
disastrous effect of labor on unde-
veloped children fail, Teleky finds
no remedy save the raising Of the
age limit for employment. The age
of sixteen. he thinks. is early enough
for children to enter industrial work,
and even at sixteen the transition
from school life to industrial life
should not be too abrupt. He agrees
with Kaup that for the youth under
eighteen. the work day should be
limited to ten hours, including time
for three meals, with each week at
least three half holidays for study
and sport, and each year two
weeks vacation. The importance of
such Investigations is that child
labor by lowering resistance in the
child may favor the development OF
tuberculosis in children.