davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Penn's Grove record., 1914-02-13

important 10 Mothers
Examine carefully every bottle OF
CASTORIA, a safe and ure remedy for
infants and children, and see that it
The Penn's Grove record., 1914-02-13
Sore DRONNeC

Coughs and hoaf8eness relieved. sc. b0c and wv
sohn !. Brown = Sos. :. Q. Ser sara. Bestens Mess
The Penn's Grove record., 1914-02-13

frills of fine lace give a touch of
smartness to the sleeves.
Materials required: Three yards 80
inches wide, one button.
The Penn's Grove record., 1914-02-13
The EVENING HOUR
Quletude That Should Be Filled
With the Consciousness of
Gods Presence.

After the excitement and the busy
rush OF the day comes the peace OF
twilight. And in the gentle blending Of
afternoon and evening the mind lis
tens to the message of the mountains,
Ine forest, and the lake. With Crate
Iui feeling n heeds the voice which
down through the ages whispers: BE
sui and know that / am God" One
readily falls into the spirit OF com
munion. Every tree, every cloud.
every animate and inanimate thing
unites with us in declaring:
II Is He that hath made Us and not va
ourselves"
The hush and our inmost thoughts
force US to q consideration Of our nmi-
tations and our longings. We bow in
the presence Of our Maker with a keen
sense OF u need And we nnd our
selves seeking satisfaction in the fel-}
iowship Of him who taught men how
to live. ~
Afresh we See the Master, grit with
q towel, bathing the feet Of his dis
ciples, that they may be ceremonially
clean. And we realize that no service
to our fellows Is too lowly for the no
blest OF mankind to offer.
Way OF Forgiveness
We behold the Christ nailed upon a
tree between two common criminals.
We have brought to us anew the
meaning of Gods will for THE people Of
earth and the way Of forgiveness is
made easy for us. And III our medita-
ton we come to understand how alike
we are, and how prone to break Gods
laws. to violate the rights Of others. to
deprive ourselves Of the best that We
might be.
The hour Of cornmunion. filed as 1t
Is with the consciousness of Gods
presence, removes the distinctions OF
material wealth. education and train
ing, and makes us one. And in this
unity Of worship comes a great desire
to know IN a practical way what God
means when he says through his Son,
Il came that they may have life. and
may have it ~abundantly."
For the abundant life is the result
OF living III harmony with Gods eter-
nal laws. These laws have meaning
to us only as we recognize our rela-'
tionship to God and each other. And
this relationship is realized only as we
come into fellowship with him who or
dained them. For who among men
knoweth the things of a man save the
spirit Of the man which is in him
Even SO the things of God one
knoweth, save the Spirit of God"
Heed Savlor's Words.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
MIR. FARRELL GIVES AN INITIATION OF
 FUTURE MILLS HERE
He Says "t11e District Should Become ss Producer Uji " " iisae Rure ofeIsofs $. and Steel Products Rather Than Be Pig Iron
 Producer For
 Outsiders

James A. Farrell president of the United States Steel porton gave his promised authentic interview to the yesterday before leaving for Memphis and other southern points, In it he gives vague nmation though obvious aty of further mills be built in this district through the agency of the Steel corporation Mr. Farrell says that wth further finishing mills involving large capital expenditures this district should become producer of wide of iron and steel products for the markets of the world rather than pig iron producer with market of limited
 He pays compliments to this district for the wonderful work already done and gives his opinion that the meeting of American Iron and Steel institute here will be of the notable occasions in its history.
 Following close upon congratulations to the Republic the SossSheffied the Woodward and other companies Mr. Far re said that the Newspaper club banquet Chairman H. Gary most enjoyable affair." ''he speech Judge Gary at the Press club surpassed anything some
 me and want to say that the highest praise and commenda
 ons should be to the of the newspaper profsson who arranged that magnificent affair shall remember with great satisfaction sf (contnued on Page Flight,
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
TURKISH REPORT CHARGES RUSSIA
 BEGAN POSSIBILITIES
Claim Turkish Fleet Was Fired Upon October 2S-Russian Mine Layer
 Reported Sunk

Berlin, November 1.-(By wireless to sayville. l.. l.)-An official Turkish re- port forwarded from Constantinople to the Frankfurter Zeitung says the Rus sians opened .hostilities october 2s by firing on portion of the Turkish fleet after having for sometime interfered with evelutions of the warships.
 Describing the naval action in the Black sea, which was said to be continu- ing at the time of the announcement, the report says:
 ''The Turkish fleet sank the Russian mine-layer Prut, which was carrying several hundred mines the torpedo boat destroyer Kubanets captured a collier and severely damaged coast defense ship.
 Other matter furnished to the press from official sources says:
 Russia by threats is now attempting to incite Bulgaria to make war on Fur key. Bulgaria is firmly resisting this CO., ercion.
 Minister of Foreign Affairs Von Jagow, in q telegram to the Dresden Anzeiger, announces that reprisals will be made on British subjects in Germany if Great Britain does not yield without delay to the German request for release of Ger man civilians in England"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
WAY TO BRUGES
 OPEN TO ALLIES
Germans Reported to Have Lost Roulers and Are Now Entrench-
 ing Behind Ghent

London, November 1.-"The way to Bruges now is open to the allies owing to their recapture of Roulers, and the Germans are digging new trenches be- hind Ghent with feverish energy. To do this Is to announce their retreat" This statement is made in the Observer in a dispatch dated Near the Franco Belgian frontier" The message continues:
 "A German officer captured yesterday estimates that there have been 150,00o Germans killed or wounded since the oc- cupation of Ostend. Whole batteries and battalions have been annihilated. Thou sands have been drowned as the result of the opening of dikes. In hand to hand fighting the German losses have far ex- ceeded those of the allies.
 ''The shattered German regiments are being given no time to reform. They are abandoning their wounded, guns and transports Unless their fleet comes out to create diversion, they will be driven from the Belgian coast within week.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
FRIDAYS FIGHTING
 PLEASES GERMANS

Berlin, via the Hague and London, No. vember -t3:15 a. m.)-The German gen. eral staff was highly pleased with the re- suits of Fridays fighting. The announce ment that the allies had been thrown back across the Aisne near Soissons. and that the Germans had reached positions to the west Of Verdun was described as the most promising news received for sometime.
 We have finally started the stone roll ing" said one officer.
 Major Moraht. military correspondent of the Berliner Tagebatt, points out that Sossons is the point on the long battle line that is nearest Paris. being only 5d miles disant.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
GERMAN ATTACKS
 MEET REPULSE
Nothing New in Belgium, Says Off, ficial French Report-Slight
 Progress by Allies

Paris, November 1-Q1:o4 D. m.)-The following official communication was is- sued here tonight:
 Tn Belgium there is nothing new to report.
 During today we have repulsed vio- lent attacks of the enemy in the vicinity of Lihons. Lequenoy- En-Santrere, Nailly on the Aisne, and in the Bois De La Cru -Tls. ii'l 5lts ' fEerne fere.gs
 ITO the north of Souain We have con tinued to make slight progress.
 Tn the Vosges through our offensive movement we have taken possssion of the heights of Verines De Cainte Marie. D
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02

1 try are i'll operation, although what proportion of their 11,O00,000 spindIes are at work could not be ascertained Despite the fact that winter has set in abroad tremendous amount of cot ton goods is being turned out by the German mills for the soldiers and n great amount of cotton bandages is being used by the armies
 The number of spindles in Japan 1ast year was listed at 2,400.000 and of 45s.- 900 bales of the 1913 crop held in re : serve by the spinners something over 117,00o were American staple. In 1e14 Japan is expected te consume between ], l,600,00 and 2.oo0,000 bales of the worlds supply.-c. F. s.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
MEX|CANS VOTE FOR
 NEW EXECUTIVE
Aguas Calientes Conference
 Fails to Elect Man to @ Replace Carranza

Mexico City. November 1.---The Aguas Calientes national convention balloted today for provisional President, ac- cording to advices reaching here. [, was stated that Generals Robbie and Villareal were the only candidates. Ur to late hour tonight the result was not known here
 The advices reaching here said the convention had abolished military divi- sions, placed all troops under secre- tary of War and decided to give this position to General Villa. Villas resig- nation as commander of the north ac- cordingly was accepted. Carranza's resignation was accepted uncondition- ;i1ly
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02

having at least 80 fortined positions, 100 guns and elaborate systems of barbed wire entangements and subterranean mines; since October IS there have been casualties daily.
 The kaiser's fort has replied nercely. The guns of 1ltis fort have done no dan,- age
 It is stated as a tribute to gallantrS or Meyer Waldesn. German governor of xia- ehew, no demand for the surrender of Tslng-Tau has been made
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
PARIS STREETS WEAR BRIGHTER ASPECT Thousands Take Part in Paying Honor to Dead
 Soldiers

Paris, November --(12:2o D. mD The streets of Paris today wore a brighter aspect than on any previous day since the war began. Thousands of flower girls mingled with the throngs brought out to celebrate the solemn fete of all saints and honor the soldiers who have fallen for their country's defense.
 The services in all the churches were of patriotic character and tributes to the soldier dead were paid at Notre Dame, La Madeline St. Augustine. Sac red Heart. La Trinit and Notre Dame des Victories.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
JAPAN TO TAKE 6OO,OOO
 BALES OF AMERICAN COTTON
Estimated Island Kingdoms Demand For Staple Will Nearly Double That of Last Year-Germany Likewise Will
 Require Large Shipments

That Japan this year will take 60o.O00 bales Of American cotton as against sT5. 900 bales last year, was an esti-
 ate made today at the Japanese em-
 assy to the correspondent of The Age
 Ierald. Not that the United States to make any inroads on the east indian cotton trade with Japan, but ehe number of spindles in the land of sippon has increased tremendously and more mills will be established
 j. Also at the German embassy 1t was said that all the factories in that coun-
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
TODAY'S AGE-HERALD

1-Democratic majority in House may be
 decreased.
 Turkey casts lot with Germans. Triple entente ambassadors handed
 passports.
 Farrell gives out interview. 2-Kroonland case taken to prize court. 3-Paish $ mission accomplished in
 unique way. 4-Editurial comment. 5-Lecture on Christian Science. Wildcat still raided.
 Edmonds breaches on success. 6-Sports. S-South expected to ratify primary
 choices.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
TURKISH CRUISER
 FLEW RUSSIAN FLAG
Russians Charge the Hamedieh Re- sorted to Ruse When She Fired
 on NOyorossysk

London, November 1.-The Turkish cruiser Hamidieh, which bombarded the Russan port of Novorossysk Thursday, flew the Russian flag as she approached the city according to Reuters Petrograd correspondent.
 The cruiser fired 200 shells during a three-hour bombardment. The fire was directly mostly at the oil tanks, mer- ohantmen and grain elevators.
 The Turks fired 100 shells in their bombardment of Theodosia on Thursday.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
RUSSIANS CLAIM ADVANCE
 ALONG WHOLE BATTLE LINE,

have occupied Petrikau. Opotczno and ojaroff on the roads leading to Opatoff We routed the rear guard of the enemy, took 4oD prisoners and captured six rapid lire guns, conveys and provisions
 Upon the San. near Lezachovo Rus sian regiment, protitlng by the panic among the Austrians took by assault temporary fort Five officers, 800 soldiers anI five rapid Tire guns We're captured
 "A column of the enemy which ds- seconded from the Carpathians and forti- lied itself near Nadvarna was put to flight"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02

Petrograd, November 1.-The Russian general staff makes tho Following an nouncement:
 "On the east Prussian front our troops are progressing in the region of Wladis- lawow Government of SuwallSD and tho forest of Romenti.
 "The German attacks in the region of Kaklarzevo ceased after terrible losses by the enemy
 Beyond the Nistula we have advanced vctoriously along the whole front We
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
AUSTRIANS CLAIM
 SUCCESS IN EAST

cast of Turka aud south of the stary- sambor llne (Galieia) resulted yesterday in complete victory for our arms. Two Infantry divisions and one rifle brigads of the enemy were disodged from posi- ton.
 'Czafnowitz k still held by our troops. The Russian artillery fire Is directed especially against the residence of the Greek archbishop, but has produced little effect"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02

Vienna, November 1-tVia Amsterdam to Londop. 10:5o m)-The war office to- night issued the following official state ment:
 "A new battle has developed in Russian Poland All attacks on our positions have been repulsed
 ''The stubborn battle which has 3aen raging several days in the district tnrth-
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
TSING TAU SCENE OF
 DESPERATE BATH E

Tokio. November 1.--t6:3o D. m)-onicial advices show that a desperate battle is in progress at Tsing Tau. For miles the sea reflects the flames from burning ship yards. gas reservoirs and houses sot afire by shells from the Japanese and British warships and land artillery which cover infantry rushes.
 : The Germans are strongly intrenched,
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
THE WAR SITUATION

t:3o mAn official statement issued this afternoon  Neuport Duxmude front
   of this locality but  the battle front violent canonads and several un occurred today s mans however,
 
   the
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
SERyIA'S REQUEST IS SIGNIFICANT

servia's request that fhe Alaeriean fgeyer1ment look after her interests in Turkey was regarded as forecasting the intention of the Balkan monarchy to throw her forces into the field against the Ottoman empire.
 | The decision of the porte to detain all Russian consuls in Turkey was viewed ] as a consequence of tho arrest of Turk iSh eonsuls in Russia when tho raid of the ports on the Black sea was made by the Turkish navy Their releose and safe conduct will he one of the first problems with which Italy will be confronted as guardian of Russian in- terests In Turkey. Just which nation will care for Turkish intrests In Rus sia is not known here. though H is be- lieNed the American government will be entrusted with that mission.
 Cable dispatches from tho American embassy at Rome confirmed reports that the Italian cabinet had resigned but gave no intimation of what course the government would follow toward recent developments in the LeVant.
 The state department had no dis patchs from the far east. officials knew nothing of the German claim that Japan had offered to assist China In of Shantung. It was pointed out here that in view of the understanding which the United States early in tho war reached with Japan. the Washing ton government eXepcted to be con- suited concerning any such extension of operations on the part of the Tokio government in the Chinese republic Of-
 iContinued on Page Twob
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
CLAIM GERMANS USE
 CONCEALED WIRELESS

Paris. November IA concealed wireless station Is being used by the Germans to report movements of the French troops, according to " oAnded soldiers from the. front. Vain efforts have been made to find the riyst }rious apparsois
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
TEXAS ATHLETE
 FOOTBALL VICTIM

Brownsville, Tex. November 1--In- |juries received in q football game at McAlen. Hidalgo county, resulted in the death today of Dudley Gothrup. aged IS. ei
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02

Constantinope October 1(Via London November 5:30 mThe ambassadors of Russia Great Britain and France received their passports The Russian and British bassadors will tonight and the French ambassador to-  (e2o m) officially announced here to- asked for yesterday left constantinope today. Britain and France placed their n
 
  alongv with leave France
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
Triple Entente Ambassadors Aye
 Ha,1ded Their Passports by Turkey
FIGHTING ON FRANCO BELGIAN BORDER UNCHANGED
SER VIA ASKS U. s. TO LOOK AFTER HER INTEREST IN TURKEY
 IN EVENT OF WAR

Declaration of War Between Turkey and Eng land France and Russia Seems Inevitable. Servia's Request of Deepest Significance. Turkish Warships Lombard Sebastopol
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
The Bulgarian Situation


 Russia, however, is expected to ask Bulgaria definitely on which side she is ranged, as her mere neutrality under the circumstances appears insufficient. Should she join the Austrians and Germans, Rou- mania Is almost certain to declare for the allies, and Greece even before this may de- eide to take her revenge on Turkey. In fact, it is believed her treaty with Seryia would compel her to take action should the latter be attacked by Bulgaria or Tur- key.
 Italy. too, is brought nearer to war by the entrance of Turkey, for she has large Mediterranean possessions to pro- tect
 The fighting in the last days in Flanders and France has been but .a repetition of what has beein going on for days past The Germans have continued to push their attack. aimed ultimately at French coa st ports, but, as before, 1t has been ding doing affair, one side making progress only to lose the ground gained the next night or day.
 r From the point of view of the allies their position is satisfactory, as the Germans are no nearer their goal than a week ago, There have been tremend- ous losses. While the capture of the few prisonrs and guns from one side or the other is matter of daily occur renee, lighting has become more severe along the river Aisne, in the Argonne forest and along the river Mouse be- tween Verdun and Foul. but so far without making any appreciable change in the fronts of the two armies The German armies are said by the Russians to have been defeated before Warsaw and Ivangorod. They continue to fall back and the new Russian front now extends in a semi-circle from Flock, northwest of Warsaw, through Lodz and Piotrhow and Ostrowiec southwest of Rodam.
 In Galicia the Russians are having more difficulty in dislodging the Aus trians from their positions on the San. It is officially anonunced that owing to the Geramns making prisoners of al. Belgians and Frenchmen of military age in occupied territory, German and Austrian reservists will be arrested on ineutral ships. It is declared, however, that the ships will be subjected to as little inconvenience as possible.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02

Turkey will not permit Russia consuls to leave the Ottoman empire until as- sured of safe conduct for Turkish com suls in Russia, according to a cable l leranl rom Ambaasador Morgenthsn to- day
 The Turkish minister of, the interior informed MT. Morgenthau that Turkish warships within the last three days had bombarded Sebastopol.
 Servia has asked the United states through MT Morgenthau to look after her diplomatic interests Tt constanti- NO MENTION OF
 WAR DECLARATION
 nople, fin case of war with Turkey"
 No mention was made in MT. Morgen- thau's dispatches of any declaration of war. Communication with Constan- tinople was interrupted late last night. The last message dated II D. n., De- tober s1, mentioned neidentlly that the capital was quiet.
 Theonly positive statement that war had been officially declared between Russia and Turkey came in private HltSSdSt rum d ptsiheSS h'uSt III 1'il- stantinople to it's home office in New York, transmitted through diplomatic channels.
 The presumption of officials was that Ambassador Morgenthau had filed sim liar message to the department and that 1t has been delayed.
 It was taken for granted by officials generally that even though no derlor;t- tfon may have been made. u state or
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
Opened Hostilities

Petrograd, November 1.-The following official statement was given out here tonight:
 Communications from Berlin aiid Vienna agencies saying that the Russian fleet opened hostilties against the Turk ish squadron are common inventions. They are trying to lead into error pup1zc
 <centisues on Page I've,
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02

war between Turkey and the triple en- tenIe shortly would be rncognizad.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-02
Eleven Powers Are Now at War-Three More Ex- pected to Take Part in Conflict Soon
GREECE, BULGARIA AND ROUMANIA MAY
 SIDE WITH ALLIES
Italy Is Brought Near to War by Recent. Develop ments-Turkish Troops Already Active

Petrograd, November I.-TheTurk- ish ambassador will be given his pass ports today.
 All the MOhamme9 VI newspapers in the Caucasus are AS~ sentically de- nouncing Turke Sression against Russia and pI " loyalty to Russia.
 London, 90 .,ber i.-(e:so p. m.) Turkey 0 finitely thrown her lot with Q s d and Germany, and if Port IS counted there now are II pow ITS at war with prospects of three more-Greece, Bulgaria and Roumania-being drawn in.
 The note which Great Britain presented to Turkey on Friday last demanding an explanation of the actions of the Turkish feet in the Black sea. and the dismant- ling of the former German cruisers, the Goeben ana the Breslau, was really an ultimatum to which Turkey was required to make reply by Saturday evening. Sc far as IS known here telegraphic com-
 
 ed, no answer was made and the ambas- saoors at the Ottoman capital of the triple entente, it is understood. demand ell and received their passports.
 Turkish troops. which had been on the Egyptian border for sometime already are reported to have crossed the frontier while the Turkish fleet continues to men, ace Russian towns and shipping in the Black sea-
 Allies Prepared
 Neither Russia nor Great Britain was 1iilfrepareo for lnfs fnoge by IurKey and the allied powers have forces or hand to oppose a Turkish invasion
 When the regular forces were with drawn from Egypt to take part in the war in Europe they immediately were re- placed by troops from home much greater fin numbers at least, and only last week they paraded through the streets of Cairo, making a splendid impression
 The problem both for England and Rus sia, however, Is the attitude of their Moslem subjects who, under ordinary circumstances, would prefer not to fight against Turkey. In this war, however. they have rallied to their flag as have all other races under British or Russian rule and care is being taken to explain to them that in this case Turkey under the direction of Germans. has been the aggressor.
 Another problem relates to the attitude of Roumania, Bulgaria and Greece. Bull garia owes her existence to Russia, and being under many obligations to Great Britain. besides being desirous of se- curing Thrace, as far east as the Enos- Midia line. which she was awarded by the London conference after the first Balkan war. but which Turkey retook when Bull 8aria was attacked by Greece and Ser via, would naturally side with the entente. But she objects. political observers point ont. to fighting side by side with Greece and Servia.