davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-09-16
WOMEN NURSES. ARE.
ALFRED FOR FIRST AID

/ FOLKSTONE, Sept. ,6.-Among a
party of nurses who left Folkstone
yesterday for the front were number
of women wearing riding breaches and
spurs and long coats and helmets sim.
liar TO those worn in the tropics.
Their duties will be to ride over the
battlefield and look for the wounded
and render first aid, after which other
nurses will convey the stricken sol.
diers to the base hospital in motor
cars. 1t is pointed out that many
wounded have died owing to not hav.
ing received'immediate attention.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-09-16
DENIES SHE WAS ARRESTED.

Mrs. Sadie Lisk denies the report
printed in the morning paper that she
was arrested for running "a blind pig
last Friday and Saturday in connec,
ton with her luau on King street.
Il was serving beer there but |
didn't know 1t was against the law
and l. stopped as soon as was told
she said. The paper has told mess
CT things about me that aren't So
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-09-16
KAISER, ALONE ON HILL,
VIEWS NANCY BATTLE

LONDON, Sept. 3, 4:30 a. m.-The
Geneva correspondent of the Express
hears from a German source that EN-,
peror William watched the attack on
Nancy from a hill outside the range OF
the French artillery. ~ ...-..
Standing alone with the glasses
glued to his eyes he followed the prog.
.ress of his first battle for several
hours, while his staff, consisting OF
several high officers, remained dis,
5creetly in the background. ...." =
He departed alone in a waiting
motor car. 49,. :<>>...>>s+ s-s Ri Il:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-09-16
GERMAN SOCIALIST
LEADER IS KILLED

BERLIN, Sept. s (via Amsterdam
and London, 1910 p. m.-The Vor-
waerts learns that on September DIR.
Ludwig Frank of Mannheim was killed
near Luneville. DR.. Frank. who was
born in 1874, was a Social Democratic
member of the Reichstag and aleader
of the Socialist party. ...>#. 49,. ..":.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-09-16
ONE BAD TURN.

Brown (whose new cook is worse
than the lastt-It was you who rec.
commended that new cook to my wife,
wasn't it? ..
Jones with diffidencel-Yes, old
man : =: ... ,..#.@ -
Brown (yengefullyD-Then I must
ask you to come home to dinner with
me tonight-Sketch.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-09-16

Agri Co Ltd ..................fe ID
Chas r Bishop to trs of est of
B P Bishop ....... .Amdnt Tr-D
Guardian Tr Go Ltd by Regr -. Notice
Guardian Tt Co Ltd to Sarah B -
Scott (w) ................. D
s w Day & VT to Mutt Bldg & .
Loan Socy of Haw Ltd NJ
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-09-16

Contrary to expectations no mail was
received from the coast this morning
with the arrival of the American Ha-
waiian freighter Missourian This YES
sci steamed from San Francisco to
Honolulu direct. 49,. -..
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-09-16

PA K Vieira & VT to Mutt Bldg &
Loan Soc of Haw Ltd ..... NJ
Bank of Hawaii Ltd to r A Wood
Entered of Record Sept. IS, From
$50 a. m. to 1890 a. m.
Kahaleula (w) to KuwaaWaa (kl. d
VIM Puaoi & VT ~ Kuwaayaa 81. d
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-09-16

In contradictions Of Petrosrad mes
sage yesterday an official report sent
out from Berlin says that the serv-
ians which had crossed the Save river
and seized SemIin, advancing from
there along the Save valley, have been
defeated and repulsed back to serv-
ian soil.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-09-16

Mrs. Mae Marshall Woodruff this
morning was granted a divorce by
Judge Whitney from James Nelson
Woodruff, whom she accuses of non
support. The libellant also was grant.
ed the privilege II resuming her maid
en- name of Mae Marshall.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-09-16
EMPRESS OF GERMANY
LEAVES FOR DANZIG

LONDON, Sept. z, 10: 10 ANA des-
patch to the Central News from Copen-
hagen, dated Sunday, says it is stated
that the German Empress started Sun
day morning for Danzig.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-09-16
NINE. JUSSERAND HEADS
FRENCH RELIEF In u. s

WASHINGTON, Sept. .6--Mme. Jules
]. Jusserand, wife of the French Am
bassador and doyenne of the Diplo-
matte Corps, has undertaken the di-
rection of the French relief fund in
America.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-09-16
LOCAL and GENERAL

The Hawaiian band, under the lead
ership CT Kapellmeister Henri Berger,
will give public concert at AaIa park
this evening, commencing at 7:30
O'Clock. IL
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-09-16
AID CAR, SIENKIEWIcZ
TELLS AUSTRIAN pol ES

PETR0GRAD, Sept. z, via London,
12:45 p. m.-Henry Sienkiewicz, the
Polish author. has issued an appeal to
the Austrian Poles. to fight with Rus
STA. He is the author of Quo vadis.' .
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-09-16

The Waiaiae, kaimuki and Palolo
Improvement club will hold its month
~ meeting tomorrow Thursday eve.
ming, Sept Il. III 80 o'clock at LiliiI2;
kalani school. There will be a general
huGness discussl ln
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-09-16

Circuit Judge Whitney today order
ed John Kea to pay his wife. Emily
Kea. temporary alimony OF s. per
week. pending the hearing of her di-
vorce petition.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-09-16

Experience would fail as a teacher
in a correspondence school. :
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-09-16

A meeting of the Free Kindergar-
ten and Children's Aid Association
will be held at $50 O'Clock Friday
morning, September IS, in the Library
Of Hawaii.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-09-16

There will be work in the second
degree at "a special meeting of Hawai-.
ian lodge No. p, F.. & A NJ, which
has been called for 100 O'Clock this
evening in the Masonic temple.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-09-16
, REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS
Entered Of Record September "a, 1914

Entered Of Record September II, 1914,
From 1880 a. m. to q: 80 p. m. ..-+
Harriet K Mundon & hsb to Rufus
L. SpalQlnS II
T Brandt & VT to G n Wilcox -. d
Lydia Kahoa to Harry Peterson NJ
Joseph Medeiros & VT to John D
Par1s ....r.. ............. -
Won Hamm- Young Co Ltd to F l.
Morong Rel
Frank E Clark to G Shutoku -. Rel
G Shutoku & VT to Frank E Clark NJ
Oliver G Lansing to James T
Leach VI
Allan T Mills to Trent Trust Co.
Ltd Tr .............- M
Mary X Kahalepuna & hsb to
Mutt Bldg & Loan Socy Of Haw
Ltd ..... s!... ..:.!.!':. ~! j.. NJ
Trent Trust Co Ltd to Eleanor
Dillon ~. ...., .~.......... Ret
Il Kirkpatrick by Atty to Mary
] Oliver .!,.s. :-s-....s -. -. Rel
Western & Hawn Inystmt Co Ltd
to Emma NJ Silva $50: Rel
Entered Of Record September IS, 1914,
From $50 a. m. to 1890 a. m.
Sarah G. Babbitt & hsb to Bank
of Hawaii Ltd ................ M
Jessie F Hurst & hsb to NJ Coito
%sJT ...... .-'.-' -
M Coito Jr to Jose Mendonca 80. NJ
Mrs r Gaspar & hsb to VIM
Chalmers .--....... ....... NJ
Kahookanos Kaualoa to Gotaro
MAZDA -
Gotaro Mazda to Hilo Mercantile
Co Ltd ................... CM+
B Y Kahue & VT to Kahiwahiwa
w r Patterson &.wf to First Natl
Bank of Wailuku ............. G NJ
Z s Cunha to S n Castle Est Ltd A l.
Dugald Campbell by Atty to Man
uel B Andrade & VT -. Rel
Mariana Carvalho to H Meyers d
Entered Of Record Sept. IS, From
1890 a. m. to 4:3o p. M.
Bank of Hawaii Ltd IT, to Pioneer
Mill Co Ltd .......~.. .Par-Rel
Pioneer Mill Co Ltd to La haina
Agri Co Ltd .c-.....f-. - D.
JoaoI N Correa & VT. to Lahaina
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1914-07-09
TELEPHONE MADE FOR DEAF
Letters and Numbers Flashed on But
tons by Eiectricity-ls Worked
Like Typewriter.

An optical telegraph intended to fill
the place of the telephone for talking
with a deaf person has recently been
invented by deaf and dumb married
couple. 1t consists essentially of a
keyboard, as in a typewriter. through
whose keys single electric currents
pass. In each circuit is included an in
candescent lamp with a fat surface,
bearing a letter of the alphabet or a
Roman numeral. Pressing any key
causes the corresponding lamp to glow.
Thus words and sentences are spelled
out and numbers are formed.
The keyboard can be operated as
fast as that OF an ordinary typewriter,
so that with practise communication
becomes very smooth and rapid. Each
station, of course, must contain both a
sender and receiver, and these may
be in different rooms or in houses a
long distance apart.
The instrument can be conveniently
used for conversation between deaf
person and a normal person who is ig-
norant of the finger language. The
silence with which the device is OPP
Grated is a very important point in its
favor This feature might make it es-
pecially useful where quiet or secrecy
in transmitting information is desira-
BILE, as In sending war news or secret
instructions In business houses.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1914-07-09
ELECTRICITY GRlNDS COFFEE
Man of As Says 1t Does Not Taste as
Good as Formerly--LIttle
Work Required Now

Twenty years ago it was my duty to
do some of the marketing" declared a
man Of forty-fve, according to the
New York Sun my marketing was
confined mostly to buying groceries,
as my wife was timid about trusting
me with the purchase of meats and
vegetables.
Probably the thing that pleased me
most to buy was coffee. In those days,
as now, grocers kept two kinds of cof-
/ fee on hand, that already ground and
Athat in the bean. From the first my
wife wanted me never to buy the for
mer, but to have the coffee freshly
ground This was agreeable to me, for
the reason that it pleased me to watch
the hustling grocer take the scoop,
dig into the coffee in the canister and
bring me half scoopful of the brown
beans.
"On his way to the grinder he tore
down paper bag from hook near
the counter. Then he poured the cof-
fee into the grinder, arranged the re-
ceiving tin underneath grasped the
handle and with jerk set the wheel
spinning. The next instant you could
hear the beans being ground inside the
machine. Then you saw the ground
coffee falling into the receptacle and
the aroma of fresh ground coffee filled
your nostrils. That's how they ground
coffee in the old days.
mot having done any marketing in
recent years, was not aware that
modern methods have revolutionized
coffee grinding. However, the other
day went to purchase coffee and
saw the old mill has been supplanted
by the electric mill. The up-to-date
mill does not require much work from
the grocer, All he does is to throw in
the beansy turn on the switch and cleo
tricity does the rest. But somehow
the coffee does not taste as good as
when ground by the old method"
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1914-07-09
HINTS FOR THE DUCK RAISER
Twenty Duckings In Flock Is Plenty
as They Are Rather Easily In
jured by overcrowding.

Do not overcrowd the ducklings.
Twenty in a flock is quite enough.
Their joints are very tender and easily
slipped out of place and for this rea-
son it is not safe to keep too many in
a yard 1t is also a bad plan to allow
other stock to run with them.
When frightened fat duckling is
apt to fall over on its back and IL not
turned over it will lie there and die
as it cannot get up from that position
by itself.
Here is a good ration for feeding
young ducks: Bread soaked in milk,
bran Of equal quantity mixed to the
right consistency with middlings.
Ducks must have green food of
some kind, and if they cannot have a
run on tender grass give them
sprouted cats.
Don't overfeed the ducks with styff
that will swell and clog. Keen .nem
supplied with plenty OF water both
night aud day.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1914-07-09
HEALTH or POULTRY FLOCK
House, Roasting and Nesting Places
Must Be Kept Clean and Free
From All Disease Germs

There can be no success with poul-
try unless the fowls are healthy. and
the main assurance OF health in the
fowls is healthy surroundings and con-
ditions. In the first place, the house.
the roosting and nesting place, and
particularly the setting place, must be
kept clean and free from the elements
OF disease. Many people now have
separate places in which to make the
nests for the setting hens and move
them from the laying nests to the set
ting nests before putting under them
the eggs for Matching. This is a good
plan and It is not difficult when worked
out with reasonable skill and judg-
ment. In moving hen 1t is necessary
to confine her at her new nest for a
short time, day or two perhaps, but
If she is broody she will soon accept
her new nest, and the eggs may safely
be given her. Be sure that setting
nests are new and clean. The mate
rial used in making them should never
have been used in nest before; then
a little lime sifted In the material
makes it a nest safe from all the
poultry pests. The laying nests, too,
should be kept fresh and clean, and a
little lime occasionally sifted In them
is an important precautionary meas
ure
Each time the house is cleaned it
should have good treatment OF lime
sprinkled over the floor until it shows
distinctly, and dashed or sifted into
all the wall and corner crevices and
on the roosts. This is scarcely equal
to whitewashing, but 1t is the work
of only few minutes, and it Is a
great help.
The young chicks raised on the
farm are expected to have much the
same runs year after year. These
runs are liable to become germ and
disease infested, and then there is
complaint Of bad luck with the young
chicks" Gapes appears among them
and many die without apparent cause.
Early every spring such runs should
| be treated with a liberal dressing of
lime. Let it be sown broadcast, or
otherwise evenly spread all over the
ground until its Wilderness can be
easily seen. Lime is not costly, and
when it is air-slaked it does not take
much to accomplish this purpose. 1t
is a practical guaranty against many
of the young chick troubles.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1914-07-09

On an Atlantic City pier, gazing
sadly out over the blue water. vet
eran OF the Civil war talked about
the late General Sickles.
"A good man." he said, "a brave
man. but a most theatrical one. In
the black tragedy OF his youth. hs was
kind to his wife. but something
married, something vitiated his kind
ness--I think II was theatricalism
and the poor young woman died two
years after he took her back.
"once. at an army reunion. heard
Sickles rebuke man who was run
ming down wives and marriages.
Sickles said with queer smile. .
significant smile, Perhaps
All. Jim, the trouble with the
average married man Is that he
doesn't know what a jewel his wife 10
TIL he comes to put her in casket.'"
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1914-07-09
MANAGING THE TURKEY
ALL HAVE STREAK OF Will pNEss
IN THEIR NATURES.
Birds VIII Not Do Well II There 10
Too Much Management In Rails
ing-Free Range Is One Of Most !
important Factors.

The turkey Is the only one OF our
domestic fowls that originated in
America. While the chicken has been
bred up from the wild jungle cocks
and hens of Southern Asia. the white
men found the turkey here when they
came. And the turkey has changed
very little in the three or four cen
turtles since the first Caucasian came
to America
Turkeys all have a streak of Wild
ness in their natures. A turkey hen
will always do better when she is al
lowed to steal her nest. If left undis-
turbed she will bring Off much bet
ter matches than if interfered with by
well-meaning poultry keepers, says a
Kentucky writer in Farm Progress.
These wild birds resent interference,
and many times I have known them
to desert thier nests when molested.
/ always let them alone until after
the brood has been brought off. In
their wild state they are able to rear
their young very well, as they run in
woods and along streams where the
underbrush and weeds do not inter
fere with them. In fields and around
farm houses it is best to keep them
up for a week or ten days after hatch
ing The young turks are not able to
stand being dragged through wet grass
and weeds wet with dew.
Anyone who understands turkey ma
ture can make some profit from the
breeding Of these birds il there is room
! for them to have considerable range.
AS a bird for yards and coops the tur-
key is distinctly out of place. | have
never known anyone to raise them
successfully in confinement and doubt
if such a thing is possible.
Akin to Wild Turkey.
The bronze turkey is very closely
akin to the wild turkeys still found
in small focks In various parts of the
country When Columbus returned
70 Spain after his first voyage to
America he took with him q. few of
these beautiful birds. Later voyagers
took great many of them to Spain,
and from there they were taken to
England.
The Old World has been raising these
domesticated birds longer than we
have, but four centuries Of confine-
ment and breeding have failed to breed
all the wildness out of their natures.
The bronze turkey, direct descend
ant of the wild turkeys of tropical
and sub-tropical America, is the larg-
est OF these birds now grown The
old traits Of witness, caution and a
tendency to hide when about to set,
are still characteristic Of the bird.
Some of the bronze turkeys reach a
weight of As pounds, which seems
greater than any birds of the wild
varieties. Careful and seiective breed
| ing has increased the weight and deep
ened the colorings and Dlumage mark
ings.
Dark eyes, coppery bronze and
glistening black plumage, offset and
heightened by white markings at the
feather tips, are some of the most
notable characteristics of the bronze
turkey. The basic color of the plumage
Is black, and over this plays combi-
nation of iridescent greens and cop
perry lights.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1914-07-09
Y THE
ELECTRICAL
| WORLD
CLEANING BLOCK is USEFUL
A Handle About Twenty Inches Long
Affords Chance to Apply the
Necessary Pressure.

A simple and very useful communal
tor cleaning block may be made Of
three pieces Of wood, two bolts and a
piece OF broom handle The broom
handle is fitted into the block and the
block drilled for two holes, as shown.
taking one-quarter-inch bolts five
Inches long. The slotted heads may
Do countersunk in one of the strips
OF wood and thumb nuts are used at
the threaded end OF the bolts The
block may be followed out to conform
TO the arc of the commutator, but IL
the blocks is not made too wide. that
IA is not necessary.
The handle being about twenty two
inches long gives a chance to apply
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1914-07-09
NEW ALLOY FOR DIAPHRAGMS
Metal Successfully Used In England
for Telephone Connections Be-
ina Tested Here.

A new steel alloy metal is being so
successfully used for telephone equip
nent in England that several of the
telephone companies in this country
are now testing it for receiver
diaphragms. 1t is called .'stalloy," and
its chief characteristic is that the adj
dition Of three per cent silicon in
! creases the resistance of the alloy to
about three and one-half times that Of
the ordinary transformer iron. SO that
the eddy current. when it is used as
part of the alternating current mag
netic circuit, is greatly reduced
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1914-07-09
Pictures by Telegraph.

Berlin reports say that the seieni-
UNI method of Prof. Alfred Korn of
Munich, for sending photographs by
telegraph, has been so perfected that
it may be possible within year to
transmit pictures across the Atlantic.
some time ago it was announced that
Professor Korn had made such prog
ress with his invention that excellent
iikenesses had been sent from MI
mich to Nuremberg, a distance Of
about one hundred miles. He assert
ed at the time that he expected to be
able to transmit to New York pic
ture which would be good enough for
newspaper use in 80 minutes
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1914-07-09
| ELECTRICAL
. NOTES Hl||

About six per cent of Ohios auto
mobiles are electric cars.
Wireless telephoning between Paris
and a suburb of Brussels recently was
accomplished.
A ten-cylinder motor for aeroplanes
that can develop 100 horsepower is q
French novelty.
The great electrical companies of
Germany have taken up the construc-
tion Of motor cars.
Electrical apparatus to trace the
course of buried water pipes by sound
has been Invented by a st. Louis
man.
In a fameless, incandescent gas
burner of European invention the gas
is forced into porous disk within
which it burns.
Experiments are under way in In
dia with cooling buildings by forcing
currents of air through hollow walls
with electric fans.
Designed to foil thieves, new In
candescent lamp can be screwed into
Il socket in the usual way, but cannot
be removed until the glass is broken.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1914-07-09
TIME OF TELEPHONE TALKS
Accurate Record Of Length Of CONVEX
Stations In Long Distance conneo
lions 10 Made.

An accurate record Of the time con-
sumed In long-distance telephone con-
versation may be obtained by clock
like device, recently placed on the
market. which works on the principle
of the stop watch. says Popular Me-
chanics. The device is provided with
a minute hand and second hand, and is
starSri and stopped simply by pressing
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1914-07-09
commutator Cleaning Block.

necessary pressure to handle the
block and move 1t across the surface,
says Popular Electricity. 1t is a
much better method than holding the
sandpaper under the fingers or hold
Ing it to block held in the hand
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1914-07-09
Feed ReIlshed BY Chicks.

Give the chicks plenty of green
food, sprouted oats, or tender grass,
also some fine beef scraps or some
raw meat cut up fine. They relish the
latter and it does them much good.
answering the same purpose as in
sects. Keep the little ones busy by
feeding the ground grain feeds in the
litter, and feed them four or five times
daily.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1914-07-09
GIVES BIG BALL OF LIGHT
Fixture Is Designed to Fit snueIy to
the ceiling-GIaos Used is Of
Diffusing Type.

A lighting fixture which fits flush up
against the ceiling is shown in the
illustration.
The glassware used in the henri
spherical globe is Of the diffusing type.
When lighted this gives the appear
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1914-07-09

shines through two beveled-edged
slots in the top. The outside Of the
box is covered with black felt cloth
and the inside is lined with white as
bestos. The strong light shining
through eggs placed in the slots
makes It possible to judge their quail
ity even in daylight
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1914-07-09
ELECTRICITY TO TEST EGGS
Compact Device Patented to Take the
Place of Crude Contrivances Used
by Many Grocers.

A compact egg tester has been pat
ented to take the place of the rude
contrivances used by many chicken
raisers and grocers. An electric light
in a neat box, 6k by 8 by 3 inches,
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1914-07-09
supplement Nature,o Food.

Nature provides food for the chicks
the first 4s hours of their lives. Some
poultry keepers supplement this with
some fino grit and fresh water.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1914-07-09
Demand for Feathers.

There is a good market for all kinds
of feathers. Pick fowls dry and sort
feathers, the coarse from the fine.
They can easily be preserved until
enough are collected to take to mar
ket.