davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-07-10
HOUSEHOLD HELPS

If small garden tools become rusty,
soak them a day in the whey from
sour milk. The rust may be scrubbed
off with stiff brush, or coarse cloth.
Place in sun to dry, then give them a
good coating of kerosene oil.
To keep glue liquid, fill the bottle
two-thirds with glue and fill up with
alcohol. Cork tightly and let stand
two or three days. The glue will dis
solve without heat and keep in liquid
form.
Rusts can be removed from steel by
covering it with sweet oil for a day,
then rub it with a lump of fresh lime
and polish in the ordinary way.
To remove the odor from bottles or
jugs which have been used for kero-
sene, wash in thin milk of lime. This
forms an emulsion with the oil and
removes every trace; by washing a
second time with milk of lime and a
little chloride of lime, all odor will
disappear.
Before using new broom, tie
strands closely together and put in
into a pail of boiling water, letting it
soak couple of hours. Dry it well
before using it.
Danyar uonoen are asking that
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-07-10
BY CAROLINE cOE

T When the young brides thoughts
turn to canning, she viii prove her
self a wise young woman if she viii
go to the store herself and do her own
marketing.
This viii insure her getting fresh
and not over-rpe fruits and vegeta-
bles and viii be more economical by
far than leaving the choice to the
storekeepeE
Besides these two good reasons it
will give her experience in marketing
and add the personal interest which
is so essential to good home-making.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-07-10

WHATCHA MEAN "OVATION"
When julius Caesar returned from
the wars, Roman citizens made holi-
day and killed fat sheep, baked them
and served them to the victorious
general.
When the alderman of the ''bloody
sixth" or the lighting fourth" cele-
brates his election with mass meet
ing, his admiring henchmen pass I'D
the mutton feast, but they give him
an ovation.
And because the sheep on which
Caesar dined was called in Latin, owls.
and the root word gives US the word
ovation every big, noisy reception
given a popular man or woman ia
called an ovation.F
-O-O-
Philadelphia last Saturday for the
first time enforced an anti-freworks
ordinance enacted in 1871. Some
speed for Phila.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-02-05
Vaudeville Saturday Nlaht.

Robertson and Barry, in a vaudeville sketch, "The Soubrette and the Mes senger Boy" for Saturday night only. There will be no extra charge.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-02-05
CHANGE NIGHT AT oRPHEUm.

The orpheum theatre tonight will offer a complete change of program, opening with the special, two-reel, Lu- bin, dramatic feature, "The Power of Silence" This is an especially good Western ranch drama, of strong situa- tions and deep interest
 Poison Ivy" is a splendid Selig tramp comedy, showing funny results of contact with this pernicious plant.
 "The Clay Industry" is a good edu- cational picture showing the use and manufacture of this product for com mercial purposes.
 His wife's Relations" a splendid Lubin comedy, will fill the bill for first class show.
 Save your coupons.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-02-05
A LETTER FOR YOU

List of letters remaining in the postofIice at Juneau, Alaska, on Jan 24, 1913. Parties wishing same, when calling please say advertised" Bardon, R. (card) Birdseth, Mir. Calvin, E. F. Crawford, ErvIe (card) Challand, H. Clason, Jack (card) Galloway, MT. Green, F. (card) Gertfh, Luoisa, Rudolf (card George, Jack. Hahn, James Haho, Abraham. Harvey, Tom Hanralty, Peter Henderland. Iver (carG Heller, o. J. (card) Hicks, James Howard, Miss Jeane e letters) HolmQuist, Ernest (card) Larson, Albert J. (card) Lahikainen, Miss Hilma (card) Aleck, Sam (card) Nancy J, J. Martin, R. (card) Marry, Miss (card) Mangnson, E. Mills. Mrs. Eva (card) Mercier, Clarence McLaren, Al.
 ELI. HUNTER, PM.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-02-05
PRINCESS MAoulNNA
 ARRIVES FROM SOUTH

The Princess Maquinna, Capt John Mcleod in command, arrived in Ju- neau last night making her second tourney to Alaska. Beside Capt. Me Leod, nearly the entire crew of the Princess May had berths aboard the ship that Is replacing the Sophia temporarily while the latter Is being overhauled. The Princess Maquinna brought the following passengers for Juneau: NJ. Fuller, c. vanDyck, Trev- or Davis, Miss Cordelia Davis, P. O. Brien, H. Smith, S. E: Hodge and wire, E. Miller, H. Haywood, G Bernstein, and three second class,
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-02-05
ALASKAN HOTEL ARRIVALS.

The following arrivals are registered at the Alaskan Hotel:
 J. H. Meyers, Portland; J. R. Hay den, Seward; w. F. Elliot, Chicago; c. R. Brooks, Alaska; Victor Sicott, Cor dova; H. w. Marsh, Whitehorse; J. Bernstein, Prince Rupert; F. Miller, Vancouver; N. Bridges, city; I. schoen- feldt, Tenakee; J. B. Johnson, Bruce Shorts, w. B. Stratton, w, H. Bogle, D. I. Moir, A. NJ. Goodman, H. E. Shook. c. VanDyke, w. H. Landcast- CT, Seattle.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-02-05
CHOIR REHEARSAL.

There will be an important choir practice in Trinity Episcopal church this evening at 7:45 o'clock. A full at- tendance is requested.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-02-05
NOTICES TO MARINERS.

Wrangell Strait, Petersburg Float Light, 24, reported as being extinguish, ed January 29, 1914. will be relighted as soon as practicable.
 Kodiak Island, St. Paul Harbor. Hut, crimson Reef Bell Buoy, 2, reported January 19, 1914, as having dragged southwesterly from its station, will be replaced as soon as practicable.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-02-05
ST. GEORGE HOUSE OPEN.

%
 The St. George House Is now open and ready for business.
 Everything new. Good light and well ventilated rooms. Baths, electric lights and bells. Good board. Reasonable rates by the day, week or month! 10-1-ti
 J. c. HoULIHAN, Prop.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-02-05
ROYAL FRUIT CO, Phone 2ao.

Fresh ranch eggs by the dozen or case.
 Burbanks pOtatoes-the best-by the sack or ton.
 ROYAL FRUIT O., Phone 2SO.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-02-05
GRAND THEATRE.

The show tonight is an interesting program:
 Boss of the Ranch" Ammex West, ern droma.
 "The Wood Lymph" fishing story, and little touch of love.
 Recognition" an American drama of domestic affairs.
 Tn a Garden" Thanhouser play, very pleasing.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-02-05
SOCIAL UNION TO MEET.

The women's Social Union of the Methodist church will meet Friday, February 6 at two o'clock at the home of Mrs. Evans on Gold street. This being business meeting all members are requested to be present. Visitors are welcome.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-02-05
ALTAR SOCIETY MEETS
 TOMORROW AFTERNOON

The Ladies Altar Society of the Catholic church will meet tomorrow afternoon at the home of Mrs. E. Val entine. 526 East Fifth street.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-02-05
NOTICE S. OF N.

The members of Lodge Goldbelt are requested to be present Tuesday, Feb. 3rd, S:SO p. m., at the new hall at Handles, Front street. A special in vitation is extended to Douglas mem. bers. 1-29.5t.
 VIM. BRITT, Pres.
 J. H. HANDLE, Fin. secy.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1914-12-11
CHURCHES SEND
MESSENGERS OF
PEACE TO JAPAN

Continued From First Page
the Pacific 10 attack her" DR.. Gulicc
said that the Japanese people. who are
now reading Bernhnrdis books, viii be
Impressed with Bcrnhardrs prophecy
that there would be two great wars
one the present one, and the other be-
tween the United states and Japan; but
said DR.. Culick. "Bernhardi and the
Germans hoped and believed that the
japanese United States war would
come first
"Bernhardi's prophecy was an i'm
stance OF where the wish was father TO
the thought. II Il wellt understood in
Japan that German. hoped for q war
between Japan aud our country IN
which Japan would he weakened. That
was q part OF the German war pol!cy.,
to foment a Japanese UHIted STATS
war, in which tho latter would be used
as a catspaw for Germany.
Now, while Japan is rejoicing over
the capture OF Eiauchau and saying
that Germany will never again get 4
hold In the Far East, VIC arc raising This
cry for a greater preparedness. PrcS!-
dent Wilson's message, with all these
recent discussions and communications
like that OF The Secretary of War to
Rear Admiral Fletcher. imply that the
safety of our country depends upon
ornaments
STRONG NAVY WILL.
CREATE SUSPICION
.rhc President speaks OF our pacific
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1914-12-11
NO STATEMENT ON WARSHIP
TONNAGE OF NAVAL POWERS
In support of Neutrality Program,
Publication by Navy Depart
ment VIII Not BE Issued.

WASHINGTON. December lo.-In
support of the American neutrality
program. the Navy Department will
not issue this month the usual COM
parative statement of the warship tom
mage of the principal naval powers
hitherto issued each December and
January. Instead Of attempting to
publish n statement corrected to date.
the department to-day reissued tho
statement of last July.
While issuance of a statement set
ting forth the naval strength Of the
warning nations might be improper in
itself, it was also pointed out that the
changes wrought In the various navies
by destruction Of vessels on the one
hand and the purchase and completion
of craft on the other, would make 1t
quite impossible to compile the neces-
sary data.
The July statement, reissued to-day,
shows Great Britain at the head of the
list, with completed tonnage of D.
1880. while the other nations in the
order of their tonnage are: Germany,
United States. France. Japan. Italy,
Russia and Austro-Hungary. The
statement shows that, with the COM
pletion of the vessels built and build
ing July /, the order would be Great
Britain, Germany, France, United
States. Japan. Russia. Italy, Austro-
Hungary
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1914-12-11
BRYAN COMPLIMENTS
CARTOON ON WAR SCARE
Asks Permission of The Times-Dis-
patch 60 Reproduce Drawing I'm
the COmmGncr.

Secretary OF State William Jennings
Bryan and Mrs. Bryan. who were
guests of COMPTROLLER OF the Currency
and Mrs. John SHELTON Williams at
Paxton" left yesterday morning for
Washington, accompanied by DR.. Gulick.
OF Japan, and DIR. Smaller Mathews. for
whom Secretary Bryan arranged in
terviews In Washington with Presi-
dent Wilson ana with the Japanese am
bassador on the question of peace with
Japan.
Just before leaving Richmond yes
terday morning, Secretary Bryan called
The Times-Dispatch office on the tele-
phone and asked permission to repro
ducc in the Commoner the cartoon
printed in this paper yesterday. en-
titled ITS a Bitter Day In the
Trenches" The cartoon represents
Roosevelt with his dogs of war" In
ono corner, and in the other Senator
Lodge and his 'son-in-law, Represen-
tative Gardner. very disconsolately at
tempting to warm their hands over. a
small fire labeled war scare while
over beyond the trenches the Wilson
message goes sweeping on. Mr.. Bryan
said the cartoon was the best he h nd
seen on the attempt in some quarters
to force Il lingo investigation of the
nations preparedness for war. Per-
mission for reproduction of the car
tooD was given at once.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1914-12-11
MEDICAL COLLEGE OF
v|RG|N|A|s. REPORTED
Accused Of Violating Street Cleaning
Ordinance by Throwing Trash
In Street.
POLICE Make MANY REPORTS
Campaign for Healthy City Free
From Unnecessary Dirt Is Prose-
cuted Vigorously, Except In South
side, Where No Reports Are Made.


The police yesterday reported the
Medical College of, Virginia for failure
to comply with the street cleaning or
stitution will be summoned to court.
a number OF individuals and firms were
nlso reported yesterday by the police.
VINO continue to make daily surveys of
inc city In an effort to make Richmond
cican ana healthy.
), REPORTS ut the First Precinct Station
Inst night were as follows: ii. a. Der
Xshton sos go Ea sst Ga ayysh ssfee street s
Henry Times, 7i2 North Ni Mint Street;
Mrs. A. NJ: Boyle. lis North Ninth
ssi,reet: b str,yn,lnar 7S9 North Ninth
Street: 7; W. BAILEY. 6l7 North Smith
Street: T. n. Bailey, 1921 East Broad
1919 East Marshall Street, and ID. D.
sullivan. 9o6 East Clay Street.
Christie ManHfacturins Company. " ia
virginia street. for allowing trash to
Laurel Street " rfs russell 10 io1 %est
Leigh street; William b. Smith. 3 West
Leigh Street: j. NJ. Huichcr, 2 w. Leigh
street: ". Q. Doggett, East Leigh
street; j. t. Goodman. 6Q2 St. James
street.: J: Freeman. West Jackson
Street: H.; l.. Gordon. | East Duval
Street; Southern Furniture Company.
200 West .s t, Bred rea Street; Wiliiam CroGe,
East Broad Street. and X. Rohme 2l0
East Broad Street
Each OF the above persons or firms
was charged with violating the street
reports recorded at the Third Station.
In South Richmond.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1914-12-11
DEATH OF JOSEPH SMITH
AT INDEPENDENCE HOME

INDEPENDENCE. MO-. December 10
Joseph Smith. president of the re-
organized Church Of Latter-Day Saints,
died at his home here to-day. AT
his bedside was his son. Frederick NJ
Smith, who VIII succeed him as presi-
dent OF the church.
President Smith was eighty two
years old and has been In i'll health
for several months. Recently he be-
came blind and was forced to abandon
many OF his duties as editor Of the
Saints Herald.
Two weeks ago he was stricken
with heart disease, and three days ago
expressed wish to die.
Don't try to keep me-" he said. III
1t is tho Divine will that I should go
l have no right to attempt to stay"
A stenographer was In constant at
tendance on the dying man, who
gave directions for carrying on the
work OF the church.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1914-12-11

lContinued From First PaSe.)
twenty years, and is confronted with
The same problem of readjusting NUM-
erous conflicting franchises.
UNREASONABLE ATTITUDE
TOWARD CORPORATE INTERESTS
Times. we all know. are hard
enough Much OF II Ia caused In my
oplnion. by tho unreasonable attitude
corporate interests. They are hard,
too. because politicians have under
taken to NEEDLE with business
AIT. Gallagher was warming to his
suhject when objection wa sraised from
the floor that he was out OF order. Mir.
announce the vote upon the resolution.
In my estimation" announced Mr..
Waikeheid. speaking slowly. and with
have been adopted by an overwhclm-
ing majority Since MIR. Gallagher
was the only one with tcmerity
enough TO vote against the resolution,
this statement of the vote WAS modest.
The resolutions had been prepared by
Joint committee of nine members
os Sa. a and & & Mo Msk' Easi
End Progressive Associations; William
nurkeri, George +. Marabie and b. l..
5iion, and G. II: I.uhdgrer.. NC. Cavedo
and T. r. B6ylc. East End Citizens
Association.
DEMANDS OF EAST END
SET FORTH IN RESOLUTIONS
~ Pitu'Oic rsIi nlittttI ulstiUCt
clauses hlled a hnely-printed four
page folder. and reiterated at length
the demands Of the East End rs set
forth in resolutions recently adopted
by the three organizations named
Among the provisions demanded are
these:
The life OF any franchise to be
granted Is not 10 exceed ten years.
There shall be no change from the
existing trackagc system east of
Eleventh street and north OF the river.
The present siX-for n -qu1rtor tickets,
school and labor tickets and transfers
shall be retained unchanged.
Proper provision shall be made in
the new franchise for the substitution
within n specified period OF an under
ground trolley system for the pres
cnt overhead trollcys or all main and
branch lines.
The City Council shall reserve the
right 20 permit u rival compau: operat-
ing u street railway surface route in
the city 10 operate over any and all
tracks belonging 10 either company
upon payment TO the holding company
of one-half the cost OF construction
and equipment OF the, tracks so used
ard one-half the cost of operating
upon them.
The company shall be required to re-
construct promptly the tracks and
roadbGd on The Broad Street hills. said
10 be in a ''dilapidatcd condition.
The company shall be required to
maintain minimum five-minutc SEIZED
ule. ON all main or doubie-tracf lines.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1914-12-11
Metropolitan Lodge elects onlcers.

metropolitan Lodge, No. II, y. +. < y.
NJ, held It's annual lneeting last night
and elected the following officers. H.
Pollard. worshipful master IL u
Farmer, senior warden: a. \. Hauser
junior warden; y. H. Drum. Treasurer;
W y. Watkins. .accrctary; L. Jack
Hundley. senior deacon, and G. ID.
WinSieid. junior deacon. Rev. -. GALS
vim Stewart, II. D.. chaplain, and John
:. Smith, tier. were rcappOinted.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1914-12-11
FOR STATES TO DECIDE
President Wilson Reiterates Views on
Suffrage Question.

WASHINGTON. December 1o.-Pres-
ident Wilson was asked again to-day
10 indorse constitutional amendment
for woman suffrage, but he reiterated
that the question was for the States.
The President congratulated Miss
Anne Martin, president of Nevada Suf-
frage Association, on the success OF
the cause in her State, and declared
that was the ideal way to bring about
woman suffrage.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1914-12-11

sailed from New York tonight after
flaS-raising ceremony on tho pier
under the direction OF tho American
Commission for Relief In Belgium. Tho
flag. bearing the words Commission
Belgian Relief" marks the neutrality
of the steamer and insures It's safety.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1914-12-11
WANT HIGH MORAL TONE
~ PANAMA EXPOSITION

The cornell yesterday voiced its ap-
prevail Of the work being done By the
Committee 9t one. Hundred for Re
!igious work ct the Panama Pacific
Ilxpuait!m. The Federal Council Is
WORKING to- maintain u high moral tone
al thi9 great gathering, and by constant
ana wntchtul action TO prevent the mis-
use OF the occasion BY commercializcd
niquity Members Of this committee
are in close touch with the Mayor of
san Francisco and with the exposition
authorities.
~ unanimous vote the council de-
cided 70 observe in fitting manner July
q. 1919. as the five hUndredth annivcr-
saF" OF the martyrdom of John Huss.
a nrOlninen; figure in the carly history
o: Professionalism in Europe.
the annual reports of DR.. Charles
=. Macfarland, secretary Of the coun-
cit, and Of Rev. Henry x. Carroll. as
Histant secretary. which have been
placed before the meeting, contain a
complete record OF the meetings of
the administrative committee. and "A
review OF the more important events
OF the past year.
Important recommendations and pro-
pusals from vnrious commissions will
De conHidcreIf NJ the concluding ses-
sion ofethc, council his morning, which
viii convene At $50 O'Clock at the as
aociat!oii binding.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1914-12-11
FOOD FOR BELGIANs

Ship Laden with 100000 Cargo Sails
From New York.
NEW YORK. December 1o.-Laden
with a 100000 cargo of food for the
Belgians, the steamer Maskinongc
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1914-12-11
THE WEATHER
Saturday Snir.
NORTH Cnroiina-Tnir Friday and
Saturday.
Local Temperature Yesterday.

Local Temperature Yesterday.
u noon temperature. ............ 40
p NJ. temperature. ............. Al
T.. NJ. temperature. ............ rs
Maximum temperature TO T. NJ. ~
Minimum temperature to p. NJ. IS
Mean temperature ........... 40
Normal temperature ......... ~
Deficiency in temperature yester-
day ,....: ............ So. -
Deficiency in temperature since
March Observation-Disclosures. 1914
Accumulated deficiency in tcmpera-
ture since January .l........... 2l3
Local Rainfnu Yesterday.
Rainfall last twelve hours. ...... II
Rainfall last twcnty-four hours. II
Deficiency III rainfall since March
Accumulated deficiency in rainfall
since January HOPS
Local Observations mt $ II. VI. Yesterday.
Temperature. SO: humidity, 81; wind,
direction. northwest: wind, velocity, .;
weather. rain,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1914-12-11

intentions, but no talks about young
men being trained In the use of mill
ttry weapons aud uses such express
stons as we must be prepared to, de-
fend ourselves. President Wilson
practically agrees with all those who
think we need IA strong and Il ready
navy but 1T Is just exactly n strong
navy that win cause Suspicion of us and
our plans, and this Is particularly true
o.; desiring TO dominate the ocean She
VIII not be 80 concerned rs to our
demand for am Increase in our army
we might mako II demand for AN army
three times Tie size OF our present
force. That viii not make anything
like the SINISTER impression on Japan
as our demand for y larger navy.
Japan cannot but ask the question
as 90 what our purpose is, having been
taught as she has been for some time
last, 10 Interpret all our actions from
trust, one OF tho o,ninous signs OF the
tImes is tho change OF Japanese senti-
incnt towards us.
Nov. while Eurone is fast being de,
pletcd of her military and naval
strength. thus postponing. in the very
nature of things. the possibility of our
being involved in the war. we are ask
ing for Il greater degree of prepared
neas Japan will ask why"
JAPANESE PEOPLE
SUSPICIOUS OF AMERICA
Regarding the situation DR.. Mac
fatlana IN his annual report TO the
has not elapsed since the formation Of
the commission for tho formulation of
results, but It is Increasingly
clear that we have entered
upon the work none too soon.
Tho publication In June of the official
correspondence between Secretary
Bryan and Ambassador Viscount Chindi
has by no means satisfied the Japl-
nesc people that we are meeting the
Issue. The suspicious attitude of a
section of the American press toward
japan at the outbreak of hostilities
between japan and Germany tends to
grouse antipathy IN Japan toward
America.
MANY or the most sober minded citi-
Seus in both countries are anxious as
to the outcome II matters are allowed
- CRIT Dtl@ OF oar CORRESPONDENTS in
california who IS thoroughly familiar
with the situation both or the Pacific
Coast ana IN Japan. writes as follows:
wpuld take very little to arouse bad
feeling. The Japanese in Japan are in
II similar condition. We are living over
powder magazine. No one knows
when some ono Will touch u match.
Additional anti,Iapanesc legislation
~ contemplated. So delicate has the
situation become that Christian lead
crs III California arc in doubt as to
what should be done. The sensational
dttcrances Of u lingo press are utilized
py the equally lingo press of Japan to
foment suspicion and i'll will. while
our own press cngenders tho sa me feel
ing In our own land. Psychological
conditions both in japan and America
are approaching a state in which some
startling, but really trivial event might
easily hring series of deplorablc con-
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1914-12-11

The company shall be required to re-
construct promptly the tracks and
roadbed on the Broad Street hills. said
10 pc IN "diiapidatcd condition.
The company shall be required to
maintain minimum five minute sched-
ules on All main or double-track lines.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1914-12-11

---------l-.e : o'i II o %
twenty years. and is confronted with
the same problem of readjusting NUM-
crows conflicting franchisea.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1914-12-11
PRESENT FARES
TO BE RETAINED,
SAYS ANDERSON

.(Continued From FIrst page.l .
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1914-12-11
Local Rninfnu Yesterday.

. TtHIUlIII IttSI lWfIVV TIJUTS.
last twcnty-four hours
in rainfall since March
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1914-05-12

04lea D I

q Sc lb m
Sc lSi (
ESilf Al fetots F1fi6t
f1cpte end
9as| s. 81 IS llpeet o.