davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26
TO SAVE OLD INDIAN TOWN
North Dakota Historical soelety's
Head Starts Movement for
Their Preservation.

Grand Forks. n. DIR o. G. Lib
by, head OF the North Dakota Histori-
cal society, has commenced a move
ment with the object In view of pre-
serving the historic Indian villages of
the state, notably that on Grahams
island, Benson county, which is now
regarded as the oldest Indian village
in the state and possibly the Oldest in
the northwest.
In his effort to interest the people
in the project Mr. Libby has resorted
to the moving picture theaters. and
is sending slides to all sections OF the
state for use in creating favorable
sentiment to the establishment of a
portion OF Graham's island as a state
preserve.
The Graham's island village was es-
tablished by the Hidasta Indians, and
researches which have been carried
on indicate 1t is the pioneer of all In
dian villages.
DR.. Libby also hopes to preserve
several Indian villages in the Nilsson
ri slope district.
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26
VERY RICH WOMAN STARVES
Pathetic Tragedy Of q Feminine Re-
cIuse Undiscovered for a
Week.

London.-Evidence given at a Wool
wich inquest on Miss Martha Moody,
who lived alone in house in Heath
wood Gardens, Charlton. showed that
she starved herself, although she was
woman of means.
Mr. Charles Clothier a friend OF
Miss Moody, said he had not seen her
about for some days. and as the blinds
remained down, he informed the po-
lice. An entrance was made through
back door, and Miss Moody was
found dead in her bed.
Doctor Webley, police divisional
surgeon, estimated that she had been
dead about a week when the tragedy
was discovered. She was very ema-
ciated, and he found very little food
in the house. Death was due to heart
disease, accelerated by self-neglect.
A brother of Miss Moody said there
was no reason why his sister should
have starved herself, Her bank pass
book. which he produced. showed a
large balance.
A verdict in accordance with the
medical evidence was returned.
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26

to American home-builders. Especial
ly in the suburbs or outlying districts
of our cities. where the busy workers
of the day seek rest amid surround
ings like those OF the country, and
where even those OF moderate means
find it possible to call their home
their own, the bungalow is in con-
stantly increasing evidence.
In the accompanying perspective
view and floorplan, we show a very
neat and attractive five-room cottage
of the bungalow type, which can be
built anywhere for about S1,700. 1t is
"a feet six inches wide by 46 feet six
inches long. The spacious porch
across the entire front affords shady
outdoor retreat, where, we think. very
much of the living" will be done by
the family at every opportunity in
fair weather Entering the house, we
find ourselves in a large inviting liy-
ingroom. also extending the full width
of the house, with a seat along the left
end, and large fireplace at the right
end. flanked by bookcases for the lit
tie library that should be found IN
every home Straight down the Gen.
ter of the house runs hallway on
each side OF which opens off commo-
dious bedroom with ample closets. the
latter being supplemented by two ad'
ditional closets opening directly on
the hall Back of the bedroom lie. on
one side the bathroom, entered from
the hall, with still another closet (for
linen. etc. and on the other side
the well-lighted pantry, opening direct
ly off the kitchen. At the very end
OF the hall door opens into the din
ing-room, which is directly connected
with the amply lighted kitchen. From
the latter, a door opens to the cellar
stairway. and another door to the
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26

fact, for functions to which one wears
hat. the little brilliant vest and the
smart girdle make the suit impress
sive.
1t is happy idea to have a bis OF
the same coloring in the hat worn with
these chic accessories. The small black
velvet hat has made opportunities for
the addition of trimming to har-
monize with colors worn in the cos
tune. Crowns covered smoothly with
the same rich and SNOWY fabrics that
are used for making vests, will be
found effective.
The small waistcoats are embellssh-
ed with handsome cut steel, jet or
rhinestone buttons. Jet and rhine
stone combined are in great favor Just
now. They are the last word in the
matter of brilliance and look well on
any color or mixture OF colors.
Besides the little vest there is the
girdle of brilliant silk ribbon or
piece goods, and the specially good
wide velvet ribbon. Plaids and Ro-
man stripes in such fascinative color
combinations that one instantly falls
in love with them, furnish many Of the,
girdles. Brocades are liked, but to
be worn at the same time as brill
liant vest, the girdle OF plain velvet
ribbon furnishes about the bess
choice.
These girdles appear to be adjusted
loosely about the figure and extend
somewhat below the waist lire. But
think not that this is easily or care
lessly done. They are carefully placed.
the wearer adjusting them In front OF
her mirror and pinning them with the
smallest of tiny safety pins on the
under side. The pins do not show, OF
course. The girdles, IL OF ribbon.
are nearly always crushed a bit. The
effort these days is not to make the.
waist look trim" and small. but TO
suggest ease and freedom.
The effect OF handsome, harmoni-
Gus girdle in toning up a gown can
hardly be overestimated. THAT girdle
makes the gown" is a comment one IS
apt to hear when a successful girdle
lifts an ordinary gown to its own ele-
CANT level
JULIA BoTToMLEY.
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26

THE great variety in hats made of
4 jet combined with other materials,
gives reason to think that the jet
trimmed hat is destined to usher in
the spring and remain throughout the
summer. Already hats made OF Jet
and maline, or Jet and lace, with
touch OF velvet in their composition,
have appeared, and, while appropriate
for present wear, they are airy
enough for summer. The jet hat does
not belong to one season but to all
of them. II is a good investment in
millinery.
Many OF the new hats are quite
high. The shapes themselves are
moderate in height, but the trimming
gives the effect of very high crowns.
This phase of the new styles is liked
for the combination of jet with ma
line or lace Two hats OF this kind
are shown here. both of the prettiest
of the latest models.
In one of them a turban shape is
developed with band of jet covering
the brim and a soft puffed crown Of
maline. Over and around this crown
there is a standing ruffle of maline
(doubled) supported by fine wires.
No other trimming is used. Such a
bat is useful at any season. Thanks
to the recent discoveries of manufac-
turers, the maline is not as fragile as
1t looks. 1t has been made water
proof The Jet is one OF the few mil
linery materials that have lasting
qualities.
The model Of Jet and lace is also a
turban shape. II is somewhat elongat-
ed and has soft crown of silk and
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26

formed as 10 his depth. II Is feet or
scope. Below that the submarine is
blind" II must steer by compass.
In war a submarine acting singly
would travel under water and make
short rises TO peek through it's peri
scope A system lately tried and found
practical was for three submarines 20
work together, one below the other
The top one carried its periscope
above the surface and directed the two
below by submarine signals. Thus only
one was in danger OF being destroyed
by an enemy
The travelling radius OF the submar-
inc is much larger than popular con
ception. Swedish boat recently
went from Italy to Sweden without
stopping. A flotilla of United States
boats visited Bermuda and others went
from New York to Panama. where they
now form a part of the canal defense.
The boats in the Pacific travel from
Puget sound to San Francisco to San
Diego. The newer boats remained
under water for "a hours. some As
hours, without Inconvenience to the
crew. The best speed under water is
about eight knots an hour They can
dive to a depth of hundred feet or
more in safety. Some of the latest
types are designed for 200 feet depths
and an underwater steaming radius OF
several hundred miles.
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26

Mr. william A. Radforu VIII answer
.uuestions and give advice FREE OF
cost on all subjects pertaining to the
subject OF building for the readers or this
paper On account of his wide experience
as Editor, Author and Manufacturer, he
is, without doubt. the highest authority
ION all these subjects. Address all inquiries
TO William "A. Radford. No. 17S West
jackson boulevard. Chicago, ILL.,, and only
enclose two-cent stamp for reply.
India was the original home of the
bungalow, the native name of this
house being bangla, which signited
country house of one floor only. On
account OF the increasing popularity
OF the bungalow style of building in
our own country, il will be OF interest
TO note some of the special character
istics associated with these structures
in the land OF their origin.
In India it is the Europeans who
live in the bungalows, which are built
in all sizes and styles, according to
the taste and wealth of the owner.
The single ground floor plan is fire.
'quently departed from by the addition
fof rooms, utilizing the under-roof
space on the second floor. Invariably,
however, the bungalow is surrounded
with veranda, and the roof of which
affords shelter from the sun, though
lin America the veranda is often con-
fined TO one end of the house or runs
only part of the way round. In the
chief cities of Calcutta, Madras and
Bombay. some of the bungalows as
sumo the proportions Of palatial resi-
dences. but in the smaller towns
they are of more moderate preten-
isions. in general. they are provided
with exterior offices or buildings to
accommodate the large retinue of serv-
ants common in Indian life.
Besides these private bungalows,
there are military bungalows on a
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26

bers OF the crew responded that three
and four we're closed in less than q
minute. The boat still glided forward
at about six knots an hour without
change. Fresh air was still easily
breathed.
"Dive ten!" the commander said qui-
etly. The second steersman shifted
his wheel slightly. The boat slanted
forward just a bit, but no more than
on the roll OF wave. The lieutenant
pressed one Of several rows of buttons
before him. A bell tinkled softly some
where below. like when one rings at a
door.
One, two, three minutes went by.
The boat had righted to an even keel.
The newspaper man watched the peri
scopes reflection. waiting for a sign
that the boat was under water. The
air seemed to get trifie close. A faint
smell of ozone came from the buzzing
machinery both forward and aft.
when do we go DOWN." the newspa-
per man queried of the commander.
Unconsciously he whispered 1t.
Been down ten feet for three min
utes." was the reply.
Once under water the submarine can
weather the toughest storm without
danger. The water a few feet below
the surface is always calm. A pressure
gauge keeps the commander always In
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26
MlLLloNAIRE'S WIFE is A COP
Wealthy Woman's Object In Oonning
Blue Coat Is to Safeguard Girls
Of Muncie, Ind.

Muncie. Ind.-Mrs. Thomas F. Hart,
wife of a millionaire manufacturer,
has gone on duty for the first time as
a policewoman by appointment of the
mayor, DR.. Rollin II. Bunch and the
board OF safety. The appointment is
a popular one, being approved by vari-
Gus organizations of women.
Mrs. Hart's purpose in becoming a
policewoman is to endeavor to better
condition in Muncie for girls. she said.
She has adopted a uniform that is
distinctive. Though l am wearing a
uniform" said Mrs. Hart. you may
be very sure the uniform Is wholly
feminine in its appearance"
Mrs. Hart desired to be clothed with
full police authority, because she be-
lieves II may be necessary for her to
look after male offenders, as well as
women. Though in the matter of &C.
tually arresting a man Mrs. Hart
might not be especially vigorous, she
desires, she says. to be in a position
to see that the laws of deency be en-
forced against men as well as women.
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26

water without an indication hardly
that II has left the surface The trim
ming tanks are filed with water then
to hold the boat to the desired depth.
The operation is reversed for rising.
The novice at submarine boating might
make a brief dive and be back on the
surface without knowing the boat had
been under water.
A newspaper man was once taken as
passenger on submarine boat in
San Francisco bay. He sat close be
side the commander. Every inch OF
space was filled with Instruments
rheostats, meters, air compressOrs
and all sorts of "gadgets," as the navy
men collectively called them. covered
the walls. The remaining members of
the crew were in quarters just as re-
stricted and surrounded by a collec-
ton of levers and valves and instsu-
ments just as unfamiliar and compli-
Gated in looks.
The hood Of the coming tower was
back while a surface run was made. A
turn of a lever by the commander
brought it down quickly and silently.
Vision was possible now only by means
of the periscope. This is a slender
tube fitted with combination of re-
flecting mirrors. 1t extended some fif-
teen feet above the deck and threw a
reflection OF the scene ahead on a
screen in front of the steersman. II
could be turned TO peek in any direc-
ton.
Now we will dive" said the lieuten-
ant. Close two, three and four" he
commanded briefly.
Two closed, sir" was answered al
most Immediately. Two other mem
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26

large scale for accommodating troops
IN the military division; also public
bungalows maintained by the govern
ment for the accommodation of trav-
elers, in which are blended the fea-
lures OF an English roadside inn and
an eastern caravansary. These bunga-
lows, though they vary greatly in
actual comfort, are all built on the
same plan. They are quadrangular In
shape, and one story high, with roofs
protective so as to form porticos and
verandas. Along the trunk roads they
are divided into suites of two, three
or four rooms, provided with bed
steads, tables, and chairs, glass win
dows and framed glass doors. on
each room is bathroom, with stand
ing Jar of cool water. Travellers are
expected to bring their servants, bed
ding, cooking apparatus, ETC., with
them, though tableware, condiments,
and sometimes even food and liquors,
with cooking service are supplied. At
each travellers bungalow is stationed
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26

the poet wondered how their glory will
be remembered.
The submarine boat is the least pre-
possessing of all craft on the sea.
Imagine "a big, fat cigar floating on
the water" Is Henry Reuterdahl's de-
scription. with hump on its middle
and two sticks pointing upward" The
hump is the coming tower and the
sticks are the "eyes" of the boat,
known as periscopes. A narrow strip
of fat deck and a fagstaff aft, support
ing the radio aerials, complete the sub
marines features.
On the surface the submarine boat
runs just as any other ship. The COM
mander in the coming tower cons his
ship just as the captain Of battleship
or liner would from his bridge.
Steering is done by an ordinary wheel.
The rudder and propellers are no diff
ferent. Gasoline is usually the motive
power. Heavy oil is used In the latest
types. A speed of 20 knots an hour is
made by the newer models, which are
about 500 tons in displacement.
Under water some changes come.
The same propellers and rudder serve.
The steering wheel still turns the
boat TO right and left; but another
wheel is also used which controls hori-
zontal rudders, which guides the boat
up or down. Electricity Is now used TO
turn the motor that controls the pro-
pellers. After few minutes the used
air is gradually pumped into the sea
and compressed air from storage tanks
released to replace it.
When the boat dives II is forced
down by it's ordinary propelling ma
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26

maline. Handsome black ChantiIly
lace is wired to stand up about the
crown. 1t is slashed at each side and
outlined near the edge with a line
OF jet spangles. A beautiful coronet
OF jet extends about the brim, rising
to point at the front Small bows
OF black velvet ribbon are poised at
each side. Little bouquets are often
placed in this position, instead ot
bows. They are made of little, fine
flowers or little fruits.
Quite the reverse of high, one OF the
small close-fitting caps of straw braid
is shown with band of Jet about the
edge. Nothing could be simpler in
shape. It is trimmed with Jet orna-
ments, one at each side, consisting OF
fat cabochon into which spike OF
jet is apparently thrust. In spite OF
its simple shape and construction, this
model is smart and almost startlinglY
novel;
There is no doubling the favor with
which these hats OF jet have been re-
ceived by those who are the first 10
buy spring millinery. They will be
worn during the whole season, but,
as no one is content to own but one
hat, after holding the center OF the
stage for a while, they will be rele.
gated to second place, with flower and
ribbon-trimmed millinery taking pre.
cedence.
A black hat should always be among
the belongings of the wel-dressed
woman, for there are times when Il
is needed and nothing else will do
quite as well.
JULIA BoTToMLEY.
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26
SMALLER THAN THE ATOM
Men Of Science Now Talk of the Ion
as the Least Quantity That Can
Be Imagined.

For a long time the atom was spok-
en- of as being the smallest thing in
the world, so small indeed that it
could not be seen with the most pow
erful magnifying glass. A molecule
is the smallest part of any material.
II is supposed to be made up of atoms
of various elements. Thus molecule
of water is made up of one atom OF
oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen.
Now we hear that the atom may be
broken up into fragments called ions.
The ion Is both the smallest guam
tity of matter and the smallest guam
tity OF electricity capable of existing
in a free state. II is so small that IL
enough electricity to generate the
hydrogen in a toy balloon were to be
obtained by counting out the ions, 100
TO the minute, the task would occupy
100, 100000 persons 100000 years.
And yet these ions have been isolat-
ed and measured in the laboratory Of
Prof. r. A. Milliken of the University
of Chicago. Prof. Milliken has modi-
fed and improved upon the methods
of previous experiments. Whereas
those used for their experiments fog
of tiny water particles. whose aver
age size and weight could be calcu-
lated, as we'll as the average electric
charge on each. Milliken isolates and
observes a droplet of oil, which he
controls and experiments upon as easi-
ly as one might measure and test q
block of steel This droplet serves as
a trap for flying ions, the accession OF
which TO the drop is at once detect
ed by a sudden change in its behavior.
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26

government peon, who acts as
watchman. and who is bound to help
travellers servants in procuring food
and fuel in the nearest village. The
regular charge for the use of the
bungalow is one rupee. or about halt
a dollar, day. Natives seldom stop
at these public bungalows, which are
patronized almost exclusively by Eu
ropeans.
1t is the artistic possibilities and low
cost. combined with available con
venience OF arrangement and tighten
ing of work--the housewife having
practically no stair climbing 70 tire
her out--which have commended the
bungalow type Of house so strongly
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26
VESTS AND GlRDLES
FOR ELABORATING
THE COAT SUIT

IN ORDER to change the appearance
j of your dressy coat suit, or for
the sake of celebrating your toilette
upon occasions that demand it. the
separate vest is thing of beauty and
a source of comfort. II is made of
the handsomest and most brilliant of
fabrics; bits of rich, highly colored
brocades, gold embroidered satins,
and ribbons which cost more than
their weight in gold. But the little
vest is small and takes only a short
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26
votaa In 1912 Election.

The total number OF votes cast in
me presidential election OF 1912 was
l5,034.S00 The voting population IL
estimated at 100000 and the popu-
lation OF the United Sta.ee. not In
cluding our island possessions. is 81.
972,266.
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26

Small wonder that the heart OF the
silk velvet rose or whatever fabric.
flower Madame Modish elects Go adopt
as a corsage ornament is of generous
proportions. II needs must be capa-
cious. for II holds a tiny ribbon-tiedl
silken bag and within the bag is ~
powder puff-innnitesimal 60 be sure
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26
JULES vERNE'S DREAM BECOMES
AN ACTUAL WORKING REALITY
Wonderful Performances of Submarines Supass That Of the
Modern Nautus-0ny TranSoceanic Voyage of Under Sea
Craft Now Would Create Amazement - Vessels Are
Run Just Like Other Ships.

New York.-Until the last year Uni
ted States submarine boats were
known by the names of fish--the Gray
ling, Salmon. etc. But now, following
the fashion of England, France and
Germany, letter designates the class
OF the type and a number its individu-
ality; thus the Grampus is now the A3,
while the newer boats being built will
be the H6 and IL and II. No wonder
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26

Your investigation has not result
ed I'm furnishing anybody"
Il hadn't any confident expectations
that IL would" replied Senator
Sorghum Ordinarily an investigation
is merely an effort TO equip the small
voice of conscience with a mega
phone"
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26
Freak Law Proposed

Jackson. MiBs.-A bill, proposing TO
execute any person who takes a drink
in Mississippi and give his body TO
medical students, was introduced In
the assembly.
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26
thief steals Funeral crepe.

Canton, o.-while the body OF viii
liam Burns rested in room just in
side, a thief stole the funeral crepe
and ribbon on the door.
The Yale expositor., 1914-02-26
Woman's Hair Burned From Head.

Metcong, ~ J.-Mrs. Michael Sum-
sky fell asleep beside a stove. Her
celluloid comb caught fire and she
awoke to find her hair gone, scalp
burned and clothes ablaze. She will
recover.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1914-02-26
Public Sale.

E. Richardson will sell at his
farm, two miles east and half a
mile north of Baxter; two miles
south of Lowell, on Thursday,
Feb. 26, beginning at ten o'clock
a. m. the following property:
Five horses and mules. A good
team OF S-year-old work horses,
weight 24O0; black brood mare,
weight 1900, bred to jack; two
coming yearling mules. 2 extra
good mich cows. giving nice flow
of milk. 3 ShOats weighing 50
pounds each. A lot of farm inn
elements, household goods ect.;
big lot of baled straw. w. T.
Hartley will be the salesman,
and Chas, L. Smith will clerk.
Lunch will be served.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1914-02-26
A Genuine Snap.

i
For Sale-A 160-acre farm in
Lincoln county, Okla, close to
railroad and close to school. 80
acres is in cultivation, and bal
ance is in pasture. 100 acres of
the place can be put into a high
state of cultivation. Balance is
good timber pasture. There is a
good four-room house on the
place, a fine barn, chicken house,
smoke house, etc. Well on kit.
chen porch, two good springs,
one in pasture, and one in stock
lot. There is a lot of fruit on
the place, consisting of peaches,
apples, grapes. berries, etc. Not
very far to cotton gins and good
trading points. This would make
an ideal stock farm The price
is right. If you are looking for
something you can handle, come
in and talk it over. Chas, L.
Smith.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1914-02-26
Public Sale.

NJ. Garrett will sell at his place
half mile west and two miles
south of Quapaw; seven miles
northeast of Miami, Okla, on
Tues. March 3, beginning at ten
o'clock a. m. Is good horses and
mules; 6 head of cattle; a lot of
farm implements; 800 bushels of
corn; so bushels of cane seed;
some baled hay; 10 dozen hens;
steel granary; smoke house; barn;
house; household goods etc., on
eight months credit. H. L. Will
bur will be the auctioneer, and
Don Wills will clerk. Lunch
will be served.