davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-12-29
RAILROAD SCHEDULE
GULF A LINES.

GULF COAST LINES.
No From Houston No
l0l Ar. 1915 I. m. los Ar. 1885 a. N.
No To Houston- No
1O2 Lv. 5.uD a. m. 1Oi Lv. S:f5 n. m.
RrsN~n Line
To Sam Fordycs- From Sam Fordyce
Iy. $50 .. IN. Ar. 300 u m.
Motor Car
From Mission To Mission
Ar. 1859 a. m. Nv. 4:iJ .. III.
RIO GRANDE RAILROAD.
brownsville Point Isabel
Iv. 300 q. m. Ar. 11:u "a. m.
Ar. $50 y. m. ~. $3.50 y. m.
MEXICAN NATIONAL.
Iv. Matamoros 6:3, "a. m. American time.
Ar. Matamorus. $50 y. m. American time.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-12-29
The ladies of the Protestant churche

will hold a "Christmas shop" at the parisi
house December :, continuing during TIA,
weekday Tiff.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-12-29

Urtdu--duf. IUTI'INI.
His Tyrsting Place." in two reels fea-
turing Charles Chaplin. Greenland tomor-
'row.-lt.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-12-29

OF course there are more hold upS on
= rainy day man other days. Some are
umbrellas She knows she doesn't pos.
>r>>.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-12-29
Brownsville Grocery Co. sells Ruther
The second big keystone comrdy -nrcin-

ford's bread.-adv. 10 l9ltf.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-12-29

The man who makes good doesn't have
Ia prove IL.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1914-12-29
The Cash Grocery Co. sells Rutherford's
His TyrStinu Place.

bread.-adv. 10lgtf.
The Irish standard., 1914-08-01
Joseph Mclaughlin Of Philadelphia
Former Vice-President Elected
National President.
James j. Regan, Ex-National Presi-
dent, made Member Of Board
of Directors.
Mrs. Ellen Ryan Jolly Reelected
National President of L.A.A.O.H.
Norfolk Convention Grand
Success.
NEW NATIONAL OFFICERS.

NEW NATIONAL OFFICERS.
National president, Joseph Nc
Laughlin, Philadelphia, Pa; ma
tional vice president, Patrick F. Can
non, Clinton. Mass; treasurer. N. w.
Delaney, Illinois; secretary. Philip
j. Sullivan, Conn; national vice
president for Canada, G. j. Foy;
directors. John e. Healey. Delaware:
Thomas J. Mathews, R. l.; Ed. R.
Hayes. N. j.: James Clancy. Mich:
Myles F. Mcfarland, N. Y.
NATIONAL OFFICERS L.A.A.O.H.
Mrs. Ellen Ryan jolly, president,
Pawtucket, R. L.; Miss B. A. Ma
honey. vice president, Michigan;
Mrs. Mary G. Connolly, treasurer,
New York; Miss T. B. Tierney. di-
rector. New Orleans; Mrs. D. T.
Robertson, director, Richmond. Va;
Mrs. Mary F. McWhorter, chairman
Of Irish history, Chicago.
BOSTON WINS 1915 CONVENTION.
Invitations were received by the
convention to hold their 1916 meet
ing in Seattle Portland (Me.), and
Boston. Boston was chosen by an
almost unanimous vote. This city
was backed by Mayor James N. Cur
The Irish standard., 1914-08-01
NATIONAL CONVENTION
K. OF c. IN sT.PAuL
knights of Columbus will Convene
for Annual Meeting, Monday,
August Third.
Fourth Degree will be Exemplified
on First Day of Con-
ventiOn.

Delegates will be in Attendance
from Every State in Union from
Canada, Philippine Islands
and Mexico.
The members of the st. Paul coun-
Gil of the knights of Columbus will
be hosts next week to the delegates
of the National Convention, which
meets in st. Paul. Every effort has
been made by the st. Paul Knights to
make the affair successful and en-
joyable one. The following is the
official program:
Officers.
James A. Flaherty, supreme
knight, New Haven, Conn; Martin
H. Carmody, deputy supreme knight.
Grand Rapids, Mich; William J.
Mckinley, supreme secretary. New
Haven, Conn; D. J. Callahan, su-
preme treasurer. P. o. Box 342,
Washington, D. c.; Joseph G. Pelle-
tier. supreme advocate. Barristers
Hall, Boston, Mass; E. w. Buck
lye. M. D.. supreme physician. Low
ry Bldg. st. Paul. Mimi; Rev. P. ].
McGivney. Supreme Chaplain,
Bridgeport. Conn.
OFFICIAL PROGRAM.
Thursday, July 3Oth.
Opening of the Supreme Assembly
of the Fourth Degree for three-day
session at the Saint Paul Hotel.
Monday, August 3rd.
800 pm. Exemplification of the
Fourth Degree. Knights of Colum-
bus Auditorium.
1880 pm. Fourth Degree banquet
at Saint Paul Hotel.
Tuesday, August 4th.
10:00 am. Pontifical High Mass;
celebrant. Rt. Rev. J. ]. Lawler.
Auxiliary Bishop of st. Paul. Sermon
by His Grace. Most Rev. Archbishop
Ireland of st. Paul. Music by the
st. Louis Choral Club of sixty voices.
1880 pm. Convention will open
at the Knights of Columbus Audi
torium. Address Of welcome by His
Honor. Winn Powers. Mayor of st.
Paul. Response by the Supreme
The Irish standard., 1914-08-01
Hcc>c>c2c/>>/2Nc 2c/2c/>1/2c>@c>2
s Resolutions of c. O. F. Asking
orefuse mail privilege to Anti publication
Observation-Disclosures

meeting F.
Officers
States what
any refuse
as4 the caumny filth
Red Jacket all
Every stat Jurisdiction
and Of Christianity Is there
OF united should
noaa freedom and the Dominion
cmpe admiration
the C. O. r leaders putting
There being
A NUMBER Of publications among the number
the % and others of its ouagng
OF
and, A"AA"eAt"e o'eA iileen mhlons
False and journals are
arouse hatred
ea men which grants freedom stirred up fs and v
enGe IN many communities Therefore be - S ""o ''-
senting one Ryped h g d Court the Catholic
and t against the further The
organs of this
circulation ~ Aeo ""Ae s'eps 10 prevent their
The Irish standard., 1914-08-01

100000 strong, in national conven-
tion assembled, extends its greetings
to you and to the Irish Volunteers.
We pledge our assistance. Ireland
must not be dismembered.
(Signed.) JAMES ]. REGAIN,
National President.
Referring to Ireland and Home
The Irish standard., 1914-08-01

report the question was taken up
for discussion from the floor.
On motion of Father O'Donnell,
of Massachusetts,. seconded by Faith
er O'Brien. of Minneapolis, both OF
whom spoke with earnestness. the
following cablegram was sent: \.
Norfolf. Va, July %. = :"
John E. Redmond,
Dublin, Ireland.
The Ancient Order of Hibernians
The Irish standard., 1914-08-01

Rule, President Regan had the fol-
lowing to say in his annual report:
CONDITIONS AT HOME.
During the last term we have
maintained the relations provided
for by the Portland and Chicago
conventions with both branches of
the Order at home. We have ac-
cepted their transfers on essentially
the same terms as between divisions
on this continent.
Ever since we have been able to
attend national conventions. the
idea of Home Rule has been in the
air. 1t was actually pending when
we met two years ago, and just now
the bill has almost become a law.
And while it is far from being as
broad and comprehensive as we
would wish, yet it is an important
step in the right direction, and the
people of Ireland and their leaders,
are to be congratulated on forcing
an English Parliament to thus recog-
nize the principle of Home Rule. A
few intolerant spirits in Ulster and
elsewhere have been waging a bitter
campaign against the measures
arousing. where possible. radical
prejudice and religious bigotry. This
opposition has not been an unmixed
evil, inasmuch as it has united all
Continued on Page y
The Irish standard., 1914-08-01

south of Saint Paul HoteD at 200
pm, connecting at Hennepin and
Lake Sts., Minneapolis. with "Ex-
celsior" cars for Excelsior (Lake
Minnetonka), arriving at $3.50 pm.
Fare one way 80 cents; round trip
go cents. Cars return from Excel
sior every half hour.
Express boats leave Excelsior
upon arrival of cars for trip on the
lake; fare SO cents.
Tuesday, August 4th.
To Fort Smelling. Soldiers Home
and Minnehaha Falls. Party will
leave on "Snelling-M g-Minnehaha" cars
at Seventh and st. Peter SITS. (two
blocks north of Saint Paul hotel),
at 900 pm, arriving at Minnehaha
Falls at 2:40 pm. Cars returning
leave Minnehaha Falls every ten
minutes. One way fare 10 cents;
round trip 20 cents
Wednesday, August 9Th.
To Wildwood white Bear lake,
and new state prison, saltwater.
Party will leave Seventh and st.
Peter SITS. 1.-TWO blocks north of
Saint Paul hoteD at 100 pm. on
saltwater" cars. Bathing. boating
and dancing can be enjoyed at Wild
wood by those who do not wish to go
through to Saltwater. Wildwood
fare Is cents one way; round trip 30
cents. Special arrangements have
been made for inspection and en-
tertainment at the prison. Fare one
way 80 cents; round trip go cents
The Irish standard., 1914-08-01

knight, James A. Flaherty.
$3.50 pm. Supreme Convention in
session.
$3.50 pm. Reception by Mime
sofa Knights Of Columbus to the del
egates and visitors to the Supreme
Council of Knights of Columbus Club
House and Roof Garden.
Wednesday, August 5th.
10:0O am. Supreme Convention
in session.
900 pm. Automobile ride to the
The Irish standard., 1914-08-01

arms. but declared they were merely
making practice march. Local 10.
lice and the coast guard tried to pre-
vent the landing pt the arms but
were driven off. S+e-aeu
When the Dublin authorities
learned they sent 60 police to seize
the arms. They were later rein
forced by 200 others under command
of an assistant commissioner.
The police were drawn on both
sides of the road along which the
volunteers were returning with
soldiers in the center Of the road.
When the volunteers saw the mo-
o1l1zation most of them got away
with their arms. scattering through
the fields. The police and soldiers
tried to disarm the remainder.
In the resulting affray several re-
volver shots were fired by volunteers
and corporal and a private were
wounded. The volunteers also used
their rifles as clubs.
The soldiers fired and used their
bayonets freely, innicting many cuts,
Then they had a running fight with
the volunteers and a rapidly grow
ing crowd through the streets to
their barracks.
Crowd Attack Soldiers
After the troops had fired into the
crowd, the angry populace in spirit
of revenge attacked individual sold
iers. Members of the Scottish
Boarderers, who were riding bicycles
along the quays. were pulled from
their machines and beaten and the
bicycles were thrown into the river
The Lord Mayor has issued a
strong letter of protest, declaring
the troops were ordered out without
permission being granted by the
Lord Mayor and he demands that the
responsibility shall be fixed for the
calling out of the soldiers and fol
supplying them with ball cartridges
He adds:
Dublin and Ireland look with
confidence on John Redmond and
his colleagues to bring to justice
those responsible for this shooting
outrage. There must no longer be
one law for a section of the Ulste,
people. and another law for the re.
mainder of the Irish people,"
Tradegy Causes Sensation.
The tragedy caused great sen.
sation. The Nationalists are indig.
nant over the affair because, they
say. the troops are against the Ma
tionalist volunteers and never inter.
fere with the Orangemen. Five
thousand Ulster volunteers, carry.
ing arms. paraded the Belfast streets
yesterday under the eyes of General
Macready and other officers of the
regular army and passed the Dorset
regiment which was on parade.
Last night an angry crowd filled
Dublin's streets and further trouble
was feared.
The Irish standard., 1914-08-01

ROCK OF CALVARY FALLS:,
THREE KILLED, MANY HURT.
st. Etienne. France. July 26,-
Three young girls were killed. three.
mortally injured and 40 hurt, many
Of them seriously. as the result today
of the giving away of a large stony
mass at Valfleury called the Rock
of Calvary. i5.
The members of a Catholic GYM
nastic society had been massed on
the rock during pilgrimage and tha
priest had just given them his bens-
diction when the rock tumbled down
the footpath knocking down many
women grouped there. ssss
The Irish standard., 1914-08-01

ley and Matthew Cummings, who
pledged the honor of the Massachu-
sets city to duplicate and If possible
surpass at the next convention the
hospitality which had been extended
by Norfolk in this convention.
RAISE MONEY FOR ULSTER
FIGHT.
During the next few days the out
going officers and board will hold
their first meeting on Tuesday when
routine business will be transacted
and arrangements made for plans to
stimulate members in the campaign
which will be inaugurated this fall
This campaign will be an effort to
raise money to help the Irish .Volun-
teers in the present Ulster strife. The
money will be spent to purchase
rifles.
In connection with this campaign
$1,000 was voted for organization.
and juvenile divisions will be
formed in several states. The juve-
nile divisions are made up with boys
of an average age of 16 years.
Home Rule for Ireland occupied
the attention of the first session Of
the Ancient Order of Hibernians.
President Regan devoted consider
able time to it in his annual report.
and his remarks on this subject were
applauded. At the conclusion Of the
The Irish standard., 1914-08-01

Cars return from Wildwood and
saltwater every 80 minutes. Time
each way, to Wildwood. 40 mintues;
Saltwater, hour 20 minutes. Re-
turn can be made in ample time for
the st. Louis Choral Club concert at
Auditorium.
Thursday, August 9th.
To Como Park. Party will leave
5th and Wabasha SITS. Zone block
east of Saint Paul hotel) on Como.
Harriet" Cars at 10:30 am. return
ing cars leave park every eight min
utes. Time each way Is minutes.
Fare one way cents; round trip
10 cents.
Band concerts every evening dur
ing the convention at Como Park,
Phalen Park and Harriet Island.
For further detailed information
concerning the above and other
points of interest such as the New
Cathedral, State Capitol, Phalen
Park. Indian Mounds Park, Harriet
Island, State University, St. Paul
Seminary. st. Thomas College, the
Pro-Cathedral, Lake Calhoun, Lake
Harriet, Lake of the Isles and st.
Anthony Falls, refer to Twin City
Lines folders or apply at the trans
portation committees headquarters,
Saint Paul hotel.
Special trains to Yellowstone Ma
tional Park, Glacier National Park,
Minnesota Lake Resorts and Colo
RADIO and other western points. will
leave st. Paul after close Of the
convention, evening of August 9Th.
For full information regarding these
and other trips apply to transporta-
tion committees headquarters, Saint
Paul hotel.
GRAND CONCERT BY KNIGHTS
OF COLUMBUS CHORAL CLUB /
OF ST. LOUIS, MO.
Prof. VIM. Theo. Diebels, Conductor,
Assisted by Mrs. Frances Vim
cent Coveny, Soprano; Mr.. Fran
els J. Rosenthal, Basso; Mrs.
Henry G. Soucheray, at the piano.
Auditorium, Wednesday evening,
August S. 1914.
Musical Program.
On the Sea. a........ Dudley Buck
Knights Of Columbus Choral Club
Prologue from "Paliacci,"
................ Leoncavallo
Mr.. Francis ]. Rosenthal
(a) Hymn Of the Veery
80. Frank Seymour Hastings
(b) A Cavalier Song
.......... Homer B. Hatch
(c) Song of Death. johann Batch
! Choral Club i!
Aria-"Un fel di" from
Madam Butterfly. ..... Puccim
Mrs. Frances Vincent Coveny
S (a) Invictus Huhn
(b) Thy Beaming Eyes
............... Mcdowell
(c) Border Ballad ...... Cowen
Mr.. Francis j. Rosenthal
The Christian Martyrs. Il. de Rille
Choral Club
Song-The Cry of Rachael
........ Homer
Mrs. Frances Vincent Coveny
8 The Banks of Allan Water
.............. G. e. Horn
The Irish standard., 1914-08-01
Shot Down in
Streets of Dublin.
Volunteers Attempting to Land Rifle. arc Attacked
BY Soldiers Who Shoot Down Defen.ele..
Men and Women.

Three men and one woman are
dead and more than 60 persons are
in the hospital wounded as the re-
suit of a battalion of the Kings Own
Scottish Boarderers firing into a
crowd in the streets of Dublin Sum
day afternoon. Seven of the
wounded are expected to die. Among
them are three women and a boy of
ten.
RIFLES ARE LANDED.
The affray was the result of a gun
running exploit of the Nationalist
volunteers who were being aided by
a crowd composed largely of women
and youths. A CONSIGNMENT of
rifles, said to number 10000 rifles.
was landed Saturday night at Howth
nine mile from Dublin, from pri-
vate yacht.
Nationalists Cut Wires.
The Nationalist volunteers cut the
telegraph wires and stopped travel
on the Dublin roads and, according
to reports. sent away most of the
rifles together with 10000 rounds
of ammunition in motor cars.
A battalion of the Kings Own
Scottish Boarderers was ordered TO
capture the arms Sunday afternoon
when the authorities heard the vol
unteers were bringing them into the
city.
Crowds Jeer Soldiers.
The soldiers encountered a de-
tachment of volunteers at Clonmell
bridge and an outbreak resulted. but
there was no shooting. Soon a
great crowd collected and followed
the troops jeering them and cheer
ing for John Redmond, the Nation
alist leader. and home rule.
Finally the crowd began throwing
bottles and stones. injuring several
soldiers. To this attack the battal.
ion replied with scattering fusil.
lade. In an instant the street was
crowded with wounded, while terri.
fed men. women and children ran
Tin all directions.
-Four Persons Killed.
st. Juras hospital is situated only
200 yards from the scene of the of.
fray and the wounded were quickly
taken there, where four of them
aied.
The soldiers and police seized 100
rifles from the volunteers.
Excited crowds filled the streets
of Dublin Sunday night, some of the
men carrying rifles. The Borderers
are confined to barracks to prevent
the people from attacking them.
A street car in which a soldier
was riding was wrecked. but the
soldier escaped. Further riotine is
feared.
Among those seriously wounded
Is M. ]. Judge. a prominent officer
OF the Nationalist volunteers.
Volunteers March Openly.
The arms were landed at noon
Sunday instead Of Saturday night az
was first reported. The yacht was
sailing vessel, the name of which
had been painted over. A woman or
man in womens clothing. some DER.
sons say. commanded the yacht.
A thousand volunteers marched
openly from Dublin to receive tn,
The Irish standard., 1914-08-01
BIG DELEGATION.

Division No. I. Pittsburgh, the old
est division west of the Hudson,
shows up in big style at the conven-
tion. Five members of the delega-
tion are Daniel Hogan. weight 2O7
pounds; Patrick McGovern. weight
203 pounds; Thomas McCarten,
weight 205 pounds; Patrick Fitzger-
aid. weight 241 pounds. and Patrick
Dixon. who raises the beam at PAS,
Their combined weight is 1,1O1
pounds, and they constitute some
"big" delegation.
The Irish standard., 1914-08-01

members of the Supreme Council by
the Councils of the Twin Cities.
8:15 pm. Concert at the Audi
torium by the st. Louis Choral Club,
assisted by Mrs. Frances Vincent
Coveny, Soprano; Mr.. Francis ].
Rosenthal, basso; Mrs. Henry c.
Soucheray, piano. ....
Thursday, August 9th.
10:00 am. Supreme Convention
in session.
SPECIAL PERSONALLY CONDUCT.
ED OUTING TRIPS
Monday, August 3rd.
To Lake Minnetonka. Party will
leave on "Selby Lake" cars from
Fourth and st. Peter Sts., Zone block
The Irish standard., 1914-08-01
5000 RIFLES LANDED BY IRISH
NATIONALIsTS

Dublin, July "a consignment
Of 1000 rifles for the Irish Nation
altst volunteers was landed during
the night at Newcastle. the coast Of
County Wicklow.
The Irish standard., 1914-08-01

The gun runners evaded the coast
guards and police conveyed the wea-
pons to Dublin in motor cars. Two
gunboats were in the bay at the time
flashing their lights.
Another batch of 1000 rifles was
landed near Kilcool, also in Wick
low.
The coroner's inquest on the vic
time of Sundays fighting between
the Kings Own Scottish Borderers
and the crowd was adjourned till
Thursday at the request of the law
yers representing the soldiers, who
asked for time to prepare their evil
dence.
Affair Called Massacre.
London.-The Daily News calls
the affair at Dublin massacre and
demands rigid investigation of
the conduct of the soldiers. 1t lays
the responsibility upon the weakness
of the government, which allowed
the organization of the Ulster Vol
unteers and could not prohibit the
Nationalists from doing the same.
A REGIMENT FOR IRELAND
The Irish standard., 1914-08-01
A. o. HI. in Chicago Offers Aid i

A. o. HI. In Chicago Offers Aid If
Needed by Nationalists.
Chicago, July 19.-For the sup
port of the Irish national volunteers,
If civil war breaks out in ireland,
$1.070 was subscribed tonight by
the Ancient Order of Hibernians.
Plans were made for raising and
equipping a complete regiment by
August Is to be ready for service in
Ireland. Two hundred and four
teen Irish-Americans, large share
of them Boer war veterans, Joined
the regiment.
Evening star., 1914-09-27

minutes farther north. The planet
when found will appear as a. greenish
star of the sixth magnitude. but it will
shine with Il steadier radiance and
with a duller luster than star. It's
obscure shadings and it's four moons
are only visible in the very largest
telescopes.
Neptune is in the constellation Can
Ger, and is therefore not seen in the
evening sky. q
On the early morning Of October Is,
observers in the eastern and southern
states may see the waning, crescent
moon pass over the bright star Regu-
lus. The star will disappear at the
bright edge of the moon at about $3.50
am. and will reappear from behind the
bright edge about one hour later. On
October 2i, at PM, the moon will
similarly occult Venus. and on October
.26. at 2 pm, it will pass over Jupiter
but neither of these occuItations will
the evenings of these dates. however
the moon and the respective planet
will be seen to be very near together
forming a beautiful figure in the sky
it is hoped will become visible to the
naked eye, will follow the path shown
in Figure 2. 1t is very unfortunate
that this path, as may be seen from
Figure l. remains always SO very near
the ground. Telescope observations
thus far indicate that the comet lie
fully as bright as was anticipated and
1t is therefore strongly hoped that it
may become clearly visible to the
naked eye Notwithstanding its unfa-
vorable position In any event it will
be a conspicuous and interesting OBJ
ject in a small telescope.
Evening star., 1914-09-27

TIVE German reichstag, with its
397 members, is said to be notable
= for the unbusinesslike appearance
of its personnel, and that the army and
navy, the nobility and ministry, consti-
tute the law-making body of the empire.
In the last election there were num-
bered 22O men of the liberal professions,
106 landowners. 81 authors, 35 judges,
21 7clericaIs. 20 shopkeepers. 13 mer-
chants. I physicians and ! portrait
painter. OF these. seventy-two were Of
the nobility, or allied to it by kinship.
and all of them theorists. with more
political parties represented than Amer
lea ever dreamed Of" says an authority
on foreign economies AS this man
divides them into camps. the parties Of
the German empire are in four great
divisions-the conservative. clerical,
liberal and the social democrat. the last
having the greatest number of voters
because it includes so msnyr opinions
that are not powerful enough to form
liberals are divided quite clearly into
national liberals. progressives and
liberal democrats, the last-named de-
r,anding particularly electoral reform.
free trade on foodstuffs and an impair
tial insurance for laborers.
S x
The social democrats. considered the
party devoted to the wage-earner, after
an attempt made upon the life Of the
kaiser in 1873, were kept under the sur
veiIlance of the police by Bismarck.
Their newspapers were suppressed. their
organizations sundered, their leaders
exiled. and any small group that dared
to hold a meeting was Immediately dis
persed. There are now. out of more
than 100000 voters, 4.239.s19 social
democrats in Germany. and 11O dele
gates have just been returned.
AS early as the year 1887. under
Rebel Iiebnicht and one or two other
thinkers of Germany. definite programs
for the future of the social democrats
were outlined. Roughly speaking, with
the edges not at all polished. the plat
form Is announced as a demand for the
privilege to form unions. hold meet
ings. have free education not under the
dominion of the church. a separation
of the church and state, the feeding of
school children, an income tax to cover
entire expenditures Of state. a direct
system of voting. referendum and re-
call. an international court Of arbitra-
tion, and, what is now OF some mo-
ment, the demand for the people to
decide upon whether or not their coun-
try shall declare war.
In addition to the four parties are