davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-24

IN the things tina. are meant for
scrviceable wear there il every hue
and color, eveTH shape, every quality.
The Ro0da that enter into the make
up Of fashionable wear for the fall
and winter are Of many different Kinds
gardless of the direction n "a htch their
liking turns can be satisfied,
The millinery showing attracted more
than ordinary attention. Every wo~
man. who has not ALREADY made up
her mind what her hats shall he of
and what they shall be like was
given many q suggestion through her
examination of the headrear display.
Sr5es and notions and drcry to meet
every within also are being displayed
In the stores.
For those who are practical house
wives. there are thinss q plenty TO
engage their attention In the stores
Of the hardware and furniture people
Even the grocery stores have some
thing new to show. and with these
goods they show various brands Of
staple and fancy goods ia most at
traetiye manner.
The window dressers and those In
charge Of the interior displays and
decorations have fairly outdona them
selves. Never before has Richmond's
shopping district made q more favora-
bile showing
The fail opening of the United Ner-
chants win continue through today
and tomorrow and thosc who did not
take advantage OF the opportunity TO
visit downtown yesterday will not let
slip the chance ia attend the opening
today and tomorrow. unless they have
no interest whatever in new things,
and such persons are few.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-24
Personal.

Mites Caroline, Jackson has returned
w ssaunson. affir visit-to Miss Bes-
III jackson. ~ sSss city,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1914-09-24

Office
Madison 1898.
Residence:
Madison 5534-W.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-06
CHURCHES

FIRST METHODIST EPISCOPAL
CHURCH, corner of Yves: Pike and
North Second streets. the Rev. C. D.
Smith, minister. 400 a. M, class
meeting, J. H. Sommerville, leader
$3.50 a. m, Sunday school. w. H. Da-
VISION, superintendent. 10:45 a. M,
Holy communion and reception TO
new members. $50 p. M. Jun
dor League devotional service, Miss
Romaua Rowley, superintendent. $50
3. m, Epworth League devotional
service, topic: "A Song Of Sincerity
and Contentment." Miss Henrietta
Bachelor leader. $500 p. M. sermon
by the pastor on Tragedies and Tri-
amphs Of the Tongue"
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-06

DUFF STREET UNITED BRErH-
rem CHURCH, stcaley Heights, the
Rev. H. r. Hess. pastor. $3.50 a. M,
Sunday school. /. +. Lawman, SUPER
4ntendent. 1890 a. M, class meeting.
$3.50 p. M, Christian Endeavor.
1880 p. m. preaching. Prayer meet
ing Wednesday evening at 1880.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-06

INDUSTRIAL WESLEYAN METH
oDIST CHURCH, c. Leslie Smith,
pastor Gospel services every Sunday
evening at 7:45. Sunday school at
ESQ y. m. Prayer meeting every
Wednesday evening. The pastor will
preach a week from Sunday evening
at 7:45. Everybody is welcome to all
the services.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-06

UNITED BRETHREN CHURCH,
NofthvIew, the Rev. H. r.. Hess, pas
tor. 10000 a. m, Sunday school,
Robert McClung, superintendent. II
a. M. preaching. $50 p. M. Chris
tian Endeavor. Prayer meeting We'd
nesday evening at 1880.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-06

ST. PAUL's NJ. E. CHURCH, South.
corner Main and Chestnut streets
the Rev. w. H. Foglesong, pastor.
9:45 a. M, Sunday school. 1900 a,
M. sermon by the pastor on The
Possibility of Final Apostacy." 1900
q. M, Epworth League. 500 p. M.
sermon by the pastor on Sowing in
Tears"
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-06

UNITED BRETHREN CHURCH,
Adamston, the Rev. D. w. Cunning
harn, pastor. Sabbath school $50 a.
m. Preaching at 1880 p. m. If the
pastor can serve you, call him. House
adjoins church.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-06

NoRTHvIEw WESLEYAN METH
ODIST CHURCH, c. Leslie Smith. pas
tor. Services every Sunday at II u. m.
and $500 p. m, Sunday school at 10
a. nj. Prayer meeting Wednesday
evening at 500 o'clock The pastor
Will preach a week from Sunday at
L a. M, and next Wednesday even
ing. Everybody is welcome to all the
services.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-06

CATHOLIC CHURCH, corner East
Pike and Elk streets, the Rev. P. H.
McDermott, rector. assisted by the
Revs. A. D. McSwtggan and P. o.
Doherty. Low mass at 1900 a. an.
Children's mass at 900 a. m. Special
music by the children's choir High
mass at 1890 a. m. vespers at 1880
,. M
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-06

FULL GOSPEL MISSION, 325 Clay
street, Clarksburg. W. Va. We be-
lieve and present the whole Bible and
the full Gospel Of Christ for all. sun
day school at 500 p. m. Preaching
every Friday evening at 7:45. A cor
dial welcome TO all. Come. c. Leslie
Smith, leader.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-06

CHRIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH,
corner Sixth and Main streets, the
Rev. Charles Baird Mitchell, rector
Trinity Sunday. 900 a. M. Holy com
munion. 9:45 a. M. Sunday school in
the Parish house. ll:OO a. M, morn
ing prayer and sermon. $3.50 .. m,
mo services. A cordial invitation is
extended to all.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-06

ST. MARKS LUTHERAN Church.
Park avenue, near Main street, the
Rev William L. Heuser, pastor. Res
tdenee 116 Park avenue, near Main
street. 9.45 a. M, Sunday school,
.. L. Luton, superintendent. 1900
a. M, morning worship with sermon
by the pastor. 500 p. M, sermon by
the pastor Wednesday at 1880 p. M,
prayer meeting.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-06

CONTINUED On page sevsn.l
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-06

TRINITY NJ. f. CHURCH, tho Rev.
j. A. Jenkins, pastor. l0:45 a. m,
sermon by the Rev. j. Z. Morris, Of
Pittshurg. l. m, class meeting. 200
p. m, sunday school, Miss Florence
Ruffin, superintendent. 1880 D. M.
Epworth League. 7:45 p. m. sermon
by the pastor on Bridges Between"
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-06

FIRST BAPTIST. CHURCH. corner
West Pike and Sixth streets. the Rev.
w. C. Taylor, pastor $3.50 a. M,
Sunday school 1900 a. M. preaching
by the pastor. 1880 p. M, preaching
by the pastor.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-06

FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
corner Second and Main streets, the
Rev. Henry D. Mcclclland, d. D., pas
tor g:45 a. M. Sunday school in the
new building. 1900 a. M, sermon
by the pastor. 500 p m, sermon by
the pastor.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-06-06

CENTRAL CHRISTIAN CHURCH.
corner Pike and Chestnut streets, w.
NJ. Long, minister. $40 a. m, Bible
school, NJ. n, Cutlip, superintendent.
IL a. m, sermon by the pastor. $50
o. m, Christian Endeavor. 7:3O D
m, sermon by the pastor.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
 WORKS FOR
 COAL BILL

WASHINGTON, Oct. l2.-President Woodrow Wilson came to the relief of the Alaska coal lands leasing bill to. day, and the friends of the measure are working with renewed energy.
 The President indicated to leaders of the Senate and House that he is very greatly interested in the bill, and that he would like to see 1t pass very much before the adjournment of Congress if it were possible for the Senate and House leaders to get to- gether.
 Senator w. II. Thompson of Kansas was substituted for Senator Marcus A.. Smith, of Arizona, on the conference committee by the Senate, and Rep. resentatives T. Taylor of Colorado. and William LA La Foleltte, of Wash ington, were substituted for Represen- tatives James NJ. Graham, of Illinois, and Representatives I. L. Lenroot, of Wiscon, by the House.
 The conferees began working late this afternoon, and the hope is ex- pressed that they will agree so as to report the bill back to the two houses before the middle of the week
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
YUKON TO REMAIN
 OPEN FOR TIME

DAWSON, Y. T., Oct. 5.-The last steamers of the year from Dawson for Whitehorse had been scheduled to sail the last of this week, but the weather is so mild and the river still open, so that it seems a number of additional trips will be possible.
 Only three more boats are here available for the trip and all passen- ger accommodation are taken.
 The steamer Casca is missing a trip, because she was detained in quar- antine. Passengers arriving on her yesterday were exposed to scarlet fe. yer at Whitehorse. The passengers include Justice and Mrs. MacAulay.
 From present indications the river should be open until the fifteenth of the month or later. Heavy rains fell yesterday and weather conditions here are cloudy and warm.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
Greece Wants Peace.

LONDON, Oct. 12.-The Athens cor respondent of the London Daily Tele- graph says the Greek Premier declar- ed his country's policy, if Seryia is not attacked. is neutrality, and, if 1t depends on Greece in the Balkans, will be maintained. The Premier declared that Greece agreed to discuss the pos sibility of giving a certain measure of satisfaction to Turkey on the basis of the Aegean Islands remaining in the possession of Greece, their admin istration being in all respects similar to that of the rest of Greece. Nego- tiatIons, however, have been postpon- ed for the present.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
SULZER'S FAMOUS
 SPEECH

Charles A. Sulzer Democratic nom- inee for Territorial Senator, was one of those pioneers in the movement for a Territorial form of government in Alaska, who waged the fight in the days when Delegate James Wick ersham's influence was on the other side of tue question. Eleven years ago he delivered a speech at a Non partisan convention that was held in Juneau for the purpose of suggesting legislation to Congress which declared in favor of self government for the Territory which served as a keynote in the campaign for home rule,
 The final session of the convention was held in Juneau October 27, 19GS. The late Judge Arthur K. Delaney was permanent chairman of the convention. The late Gov. Alfred P. Swineford was chairman of the committee on reso- lutions.
 Among the delegates to the conven- ton were many who are still resi- dents of Alaska. The Juneau delega' tion included:
 Judge Arthur K. Delaney, John Beck, G. w. Garslde, George Kyrage, J. J. C.. Barber, c. Studebacher, Allen Shat tuck, James McCloskey, Louis Levy and John B. Denny.
 The late Judge R. D. Crittendon was present from Wrangel. Col. Sol. Ripinsky, of Haines; Gov. A. P. Swine ford, c. E. Ingersoll, J. w. Steadman, P. F. Gilmore, G. P. Rodman and oth- CTS from Ketchikan were present,
 Judge H. B. LeFevre. then of Skag- way, was secretary of the convention, and F. Wolland, now of Juneau. was a member of the Skagway delegation.
 Thomas A. Marquam, now of Fair banks, was in the convention from Haines and was temporary chairman of the convention.
 There were delegates from Rampant, FortyMile, and other sections as well as a good representation from all parts of Southeastern Alaska.
 SulzeTs Speech Was Keynote.
 While among the delegates to the convention were many strong men, and able speakers, it was conceded that the best speech of them all was that delivered by Charles A. Sulzer, the delegate from Sulzer. and present Democratic nominee for Territorial Senator.
 Mir. Sulzer's speech, which with the others was taken down in short hand, fits the situation today when the peo' pie of the Territory are asking for the remainder of the privileges of Ter ritory such as the other American Territories had in ;heir day, It was Gs follows:
 Ladies and Gentlemen:
 l deem it an honor. a privilege, and pleasure to be a delegate in this Territorial convention. I believe that this will prove a notable gathering, and that it will accomplish much good.
 On behalf of those whom I repre-
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
SPOKANE, JEFFERSON AND
 AL.Kl SAIL FROM SEATTLE

SEATTLE, Oct, 12.-The Spokane, Jefferson and Al.Ki sailed from Seat tie last night for Alaska with the fol- lowing named passengers:
 Spokane, for Juneau - Mrs. Anna Rosenberg, Albert l.. Roth, Charles Roth, Mrs. Lela Hensler, one steerage.
 Jefferson, for Juneau-Miss B. Rice, Mrs. Ray Thurman, James Thurman, Mrs. H. A. Sanford; for Douglas-H. Olson, Mrs. Madge Fox, Mrs. O.. F. Fox, three steerage.
 Al.<i, for Juneau-Mrs. w. C.. Galla- gher, Mrs. NJ. O. Peabody and two daughters, Sam Brown, Ben Lundgren, c. w. Spear; for Douglas-Otis Boyl- an, Mrs. o. Boylan, Pete Peterson, J. Johnson, and Manager Bradford and wife who are making the round trip
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
EXAMINATION FOR CIVIL
 SERVICE STENoGRAPHER

The U. s. civil service commission announces that a stenographer and typewriter examination will be held in this city or November 21, 1914.
 Persons who desire to enter the ex- animation should apply to the secre- tary of Board of Civil Service Examin. CTS, at the post office, Seattle, or to the secretary of Eleventh Civil Service District, 2OT Post Office Building, Se- attle. Wash, for application blank (Form 1S71l and Information for Alp. plicants (1424).
 Both men and women will be admit ted. Age limits are IS years or over on the date of the examination.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
ALLIES
 GAIN IN
 CENTER

BATTLE FRONT,
 VIA PARIS, Oct. 12- The Allies have made steady progress along the front of the Battle of the Aisne since Sat urday. Yesterday they captured two important fortified German posi- tions.
 They also, near Las signy, captured a Ger man regiment, includ- ing its flag, after a fe- rocious bayonet charge. They took $50 prisoners of war, the remnant of the regiment.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
GOV. STRONG IS TO
 ADDRESS JUNEAU WOMEN

Gov. '. F. A. Strong will address the women's meeting that has been called to meet tomorrow afternoon at the city hall to discuss the franchise and the way, to exercise. Gov. Strong will explain the qualifications of electors. and other features of the Alaskan cleo ton law, and the manner of voting.
 The meeting will be called to order by Mrs. Lena Morrow Lewis.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
conferees Are Absent.

WASHINGTON, Oct. 12-The ab- sence from Washington of James M. Graham, Democrat, of Illinois, and |. l.. Lenroot, Republican, of Wisconsin, members of the House Conference Committee on the Alaska coal lands leasing bill makes 1t all the more doubtful whether anything will be done at this session.
 Further action on the measure at this time would appear to depend up. on tho Presidents decision. Friends of the bill seem to think there is a bare chance that the bill will be ta- ken up towards the close of work.
 There is also some talk of select ing a new conferees on the part of the House.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
MURPHY MAY GET
 OUT OF POLITICS

NEW YORK, Oct 12-The New York Tribune says Charles F. Mur- phy will resign from the leadership of Tammany Hsll and withdraw from ac. tive politics entirely within a few days. Reasons are said to be his de- sire to see Gov. Martin H. Glynn elect ed to succeed himself this fall, and he has determined not to handicap him in the campaign. New York papers are demanding that Gov. Glynn repud- fate Murphy leadership, and Murphy is said to have decided to eliminate himself.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
BRAVES WIN THIRD
 BALL GAME

BOSTON, Oct. 12.-Boston won the third game of the worlds series today in the most exciting game of baseball ever played for premium honors. The score seesawed from the first inning to the twelfth.
 Philadelphia took the lead in the initial inning, but was tied by the Braves in the second. From that time until Boston showed over the winning run in the twelfth there was not a quiet moment.
 The game was witnessed by 35,52O Spectators.
 Bill James Finishes Game.
 The batteries were announced-Ath, letics, Bush and Schang; Braves, Ty. Ter and Gowdy. James was substi. tuted for Tyler in the 11th inning, while the game was a tie, and pitched the last two innings for Boston. Walsh played in center field instead of Strunk, and Marin played in teh right Strunk and Moran played in the right field instead of Mann, otherwise the lineup was the same as Saturday.
 Details of Scoring.
 The scoring began in the first in- ming. Murphy doubled the left field line. Oldering sacrificed him to third, and he came home when connolly dropped Collins fly.
 The Braves showed their first run over in the second inning Maranville walked. with two out, and scored when GOwdy knocked a two-bagger into the left field bleachers.
 In the fourth inning the Athletics again took the lead. McInnis doubled into the left field stand. Connolly, in trying to catch the ball turned a sum- mersault over the low fence. but arose uninjured. McInnis scored when Walsh singled to left, Connolly again juggling the ball.
 The Braves got their second run in the same inning. Schmidt singled ov- CT second. Collins tossed Deal out at first, Schmidt going to second. He scored on Maranville's Texas leaguer.
 In the tenth inning the Athletics piled up two more runs. With Schang and Murphy on bases, Baker tapped out an infeld hit, and both men came home, Murphy scoring while EveYs stood with the ball in his hands while the crowds yelled at him to throw.
 The Braves came back in their half of the tenth. Gowdy slammed a home run into the centerfeld bleachers. Moran walked. Eyers singled to right, sending Moran to third, and the lat ter came home on Cennolly's sacrifice fly.
 Boston made five runs, nine hits and two errors.
 Philadelphia made four runs, seven hits and one error.
 The batting order follows:
 Boston-Moran, If; Evers, 2b; Con. molly. Of; Gathers, If; Schmidt, 1b; Deal, 3b; Maranville, ss; Gowdy, C.; Tyler and James, p.
 Philadelphia-Murphy. If; Oldring, If; Collins. 2b; Baker, 3b; McInnis. 1b; Walsh, of; Barry, ss; Schang, c; Bush, p.
 The score by innings:
 Boston .. O1 1O10 % o O 2 0 1--5 Phila. ...... 10000 900 0 O-4
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
churnh Calls For Troops.

LONDON, Oct 12.-Archbishop Of York in a letter to the clergy, says:
 "The devastation of Belgium, the sack of Louyain, and the burn ing of Rheims cathedral cry aloud for judgment The war will de- mand long and hard sacrifices from the people of this country, for there can be no truce with the spirit which makes war Of this kind possible until 1t is crush ed. In such a case the church is entitled, nay, bound, to call upon her sons to be foremost in re- spending to the call of their coun- try.n
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
Chance for Bill Yet.

WASHINGTON, Oct. 12.-Democrat- ic leaders this morning are encour- aged to believe that there is still hope for the Alaska coal leasing bill It is thought that the differences between the Senate and House may yet be ad. justed in conference before the time for adjournment arrives.
 However, it is conceded that Con- gress will not be held in session if the conferees to whom the measure has been recommitted cannot agree in a few days.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
MILISARISM
 MUST BE CRUSHED

LONDON, Oct. 12-Lord High Chan cellor Haldane, in speech delivered here Saturday night said that Great Brltains peace terms would be the crushing of German militarism so that the future generations may be free. In closing his speech, he said: s,
 If Germany should annex Bel
 gium and crush France and an.
 nex Holland and check Russia,
 then this country would be doom-
 ed. Rather than to see that ac-
 complished, would rather see
 the British Empire perish honor
 ably"
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
GERMANS PREPARE FOR
 RETREAT THROUGH BELGIUM

NEW YORK. Oct. 12.-The Liege correspondent of the New York Her aid says:
 The Germans are getting ready for a retreat through Belgium. On my way here I saw trenches ev- erywhere. Villages are surround ed by barbed wire and the road ways are similary guarded. Sap pers are working everywhere, but they are especially busy around Liege itself Achievements from the German armies in France and Belgium are arriving every day in strong force
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
FRANCE AMPLY SUPPLIED
 WITH WAR FUNDS

BORDEAUX, Oct. 12.-French Min ister of Finance has informed the Cabinet that the financial situation on October 1st was entirely satisfactory as shown by examination of the books of the Treasury Department and the Bank of France. He said there would be no new recoU -se to public loans for some time at least.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
GERMANS AND TURKS
 DO NOT AGREE

LONDON, Oct. 12.-The Petrograd correspondent of the London Daily News says he is informed from Con- stantiuople that angry quarrels have broken out between German and Turk. ish authorities. Germans had com plained of idleness, lack of discipline, and disorganization of the war ser, vice. whereupon many Turkish chiefs of departments, including those of the commissariat and of road maintenance, refused to cooperate any further with the Germans.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
MEXICANS STILL
 SHOOT AMERICANS

NACO, Ariz., Oct 12.-An American citizen and an American soldier were wounded yesterday by stray bullets from the Maytorena.Hill battle which is progressing at Naco across the bor, der.
 This makes four Americans to be shot, three of whom are soldiers. All are living.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
Euers eets AutomobIle.

BOSTON, Oct. 12.-Before the start of the game today. Capt. Evers, of the Boston team, was presented with an automobile in recognition of his being the most valuable man to his team of any player in the National League. The presentation was made by Mayor Jas. Nj. Curley, of Boston.
 Mayor Curley also, in behalf of the city employees, presented Manager Stallings with a gold ball and Eyers with a gold bat.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
MANNING
 LOSES
 FIVE MEN

WASHINGTON, Oct. 12.--Assistant Surgeon L. w. Jenkins, of the United tSates public health service, and four members of the crew of the United States revenue cutter Manning were drowned off the Alaska coast, accord ing to q report received here today by the United States revenue cutter service.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
Manning Went to Tahoma Relief.

Manning Went to Tahoma Relief.
 The Manning, which sailed south bound about a month ago, calling at Ketchikan enroute, was recently or dered back north to aid in the work at the Tahoma wreck. She spent the summer in the Boring sea and the Arctic.
 The Manning was in command of Capt Frederick G. Dodger. The ex- ecutive officer was first Lieut.. Hiram R. Searles.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12

 RELIEVES
 PRZEMYSL

Vienna, Oct. 12.-It was off c,alIy announced this morning that the Austrian advance has relieved the siege of Przemysl.
 The statement says, further, that the Austrian army is grad uaIly advancing, and has re gained a great deal of territory that heretofore has been held by the Russian forces.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
Browns pefeat Cardinals.

ST. LoUs, Oct, 12.-The Browns, American League team, defeated the Cardinals, National League, yesterday and won the city series.
 The city series was not completed last year, each team winning three games.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
AT
 SKAGWAY TOMORROW

SKAGWAY, Oct. 12. - Charles B.. Bunnell is at Whitehorse, and will be unable to arrive here until tomorrow afternoon. He will speak here. to- morrow night, and at Haines Wednes- day night.
 He will probably arrive at Juneau October 18th.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-10-12
CUBS DEFEAT THE WHITE
 Sox IN CITY SERIES

CHICAGO, Oct. 12.-The Cubs, Ma tional League, won the fourth straight game and the city series from the White Sox, American league, yester- day. The score:
 Nationals, 4; Americans, 8.
 Last year the White Sox, Americans, won the city series, getting four games against two for the Cubs, Nationals.