davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1914-04-04
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The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1914-04-04

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The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1914-04-04

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The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1914-04-04
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The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1914-04-04

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The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1914-04-04

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The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1914-04-04

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The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1914-04-04

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The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-09-21

ELECT SEVEN WOMEN TO LABOR
FEDERATION OFFICES
What an important Eart women
are playing in the industrial struggle
is shown by the election of seven wO-
men to offices in the Chicago Fedora
ton of Labor.
Women have been a mighty i'm
poTtant factor in this important body
and by the election yesterday the
male delegates showed their appre-
citation.
Officers elected yesterday are:
John Fitzpatrick, president; Oscar
F. Nelson, vice president; E. N. Mock
els, recording and corresponding sec
rotary; F. G. Hopp, financial secre-
tary; Thomas F. Kennedy, treasurer.
Finance Committee - Elizabeth
Maloney of the mattresses union, M.
B. Philip of the carpenters and join
ers, and Miss Gertrude StOetzel of
the Trade Union Label League.
Legislative Committee William A.
Christensen of the Firemen's Asso-
citation, Steve Sumner of the milk
wagon drivers, Miss Margaret Haley
of the Chicago Teachers Federation,
Joseph w. Morton of the stationary
firemen, and John ]. Bruce of the
elevated railway employees.
Executive BOard-Mrs. Raymond
Robins of the WOman's Trade Union
League, ]. A. Klein of the cigarmak-
ers. Charles H. GrassI of the caTDen-
tiers and joiners, Miss Mary O'Reilly
of the Chicago Teachers Federation,
and L. P. Straube Of the embroid-
ereTs.
Delegates elected to attend the Hi
nois State Federation of Labor con-
vention are Miss Mary Anderson of
the Boot and Shoe Workers, Miss
Anna Fitzgerald Of the Women's In
ion Label League, and L. P. Straube.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-09-21

44Ot5 " G144OW 4AC4IACh4cAus
COURT TO TRY AND FIND OUT
WHY GIRLS GO WRONG
The Morals Court, presided over
by Judge Goodnow, is going to try
and find out why girls go wrong. The
judge has announced the appoint
ment of Mrs. Florence B. Kirk as
statistician of the court.
Mrs, Kirk will question every girl
brought up in the court and seek to-
find out what caused her downfall.
CAS- far as 1 know" said Judge
Goodnow, this is the first attempt in
this country to get accurate informa-
ton regarding unfortunate women
brought into court. Suppose we had
the concrete causes that demoralized
1000 women. wouldn't the informal
ton be extremely valuable?
''In each case we intend to ascer-
tain the woman's education, voca-
tional training, previous earning
power, and social surroundings; also
whether she was country bred or city
bred, and more especially what were
the conditions that brought her into
a life of shame.
I'VE are simply following the plan
which proved so successful in the
Court of Domestic Relations: OF
course, 1 have my ideas about pros
titution, but they may be greatly al
tered by the actual statistics. Any
movement to better conditions should
be based on concrete data.
"The bulk of these women are past
saving. With this information we
shall know how to help those who
would otherwise go astray. When
we know what the causes actually
are we can set about removing them.
Among other things we contemplate
recommending new laws on the sub,
jeCt of prostitution"
-O-O
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-09-21

LOYAL TO HoGWALLoW
Ellick Hellwanger has returned
from a stay in the TickVille jail He
was dissatisfied there and says Hog
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-09-21

AS IN A LOOKING GLASS
. - = = . =
TEA As >
T S r F
.
-..--.-.. 80 Detroit News.
Las Vegas optic., 1914-07-28
BUTTE MAYOR MAY BE
OUSTED FROM PARTY
WESTERN FEDERATION IN CON
vENTIoN ENTERS SPIRITED
DEBATE ON MATTER

Denver, July 2S.-A proposal to rec
ommend the expulsion of Mayor L. j.
Duncan of Butte, Mont, from the so
cialist party resulted in a spirited de
bate in the convention of the Western
Federation of Miners here today The
suggestion was included in the report
of special committee appointed to
investigate the recent Butte labor
disturbance and particularly the
charge said to have been made by
Duncan that President Charles II
Meyer of the federation had asked
Governor S. ". Stewart to send troops
to Butte for his protection.
The committees report cleared Moy
er of the charge, quoting, among
others, Governor Stewart with the
statement that Meyer had asked fol
protection, but not for attQops. The
debate centered around motion tC
strike from the report a recommends
ton that Duncan be expelled from the
socialist party.
Las Vegas optic., 1914-07-28

that any Russian mobilization against
Austria meant war. German mobili-
zation orders would then, he said, be
issued Immediately and when these
had once been launched there would
be no possibility OF recalling them or
of Germany resting on her arms while
negotiations continued, as the strate-
gic necessity of war on her two fronts
would force Germany to strike imme7
diately and hard.
The opinion was expressed in well
informed Russian circles tonight, how
ever, that partial mobilization of Rus
sian troops along the Austrian from
tier was quite probable, as an an
swer to the Austrian declaration OF
war on Servia.
servian officials here appeared to
think that such step could be un-
dertaken without evoking a German
counter mobilization.
Las Vegas optic., 1914-07-28
RAlLRoAn EllEs ANSWER

Denver July 2S.-The Denver and
Salt Lake railroad today filed its an
swer to the suit brought by the Con-
sumers league to compel an adjust
ment of freight rates from the north
ern Colorado fields to Denver, and to
discontinue alleged exorbitant switch
in gcharges. The answer alleges that
the road had no terminals in the city
and county of Denver, claiming that
the roads ends at Utah junction in Ad
ans county. The Denver and Salt
Lake enters Denver, it claims, over
the North Western Terminal road.
Las Vegas optic., 1914-07-28
Germany Refuses to Confer

Berlin, July 2S.-The German gov
ernment today returned an unfavor-
able reply to the British proposal for
a conference of the ambassadors in
London of the European powers, in an
endeavor to bring about settlement
OF the Austro-Servian difficulty.
In it's communication Germany de
clares that it considers the suggestion
of Sir Edward Gray, the British for
|eign secretary, as well meant and good
in principle. but not feasible in prae
tice and impossible to carry out.
Troop Movements
Reports from the Austrian border to
day state that transport of the
Eighth and Ninth Austrian army corps
from Bohemia toward the Servian from
tier began yesterday and that there
was no other traffic on the Bohemian
railways except that of troop trains.
Demonstrations Suppressed
The public in the German capita
was nervous today and alarmist ru
mors continued to circulate. The
run on the savings banks in which
the poorer classes deposit their money
was resumed this morning. AS early
as 5 o'clock there were long lines o.
1
depositors outside the municipal say
ings banks and the people insisted OF
having their money regardless OF re
assuring statements by the officials
Police authorities Of Berlin toda.
announced they would not permit an.
more patriotic professions in tn
streets of Berlin. Hitherto these ha'
mot been interfered with.
"a Russian Activities
An unconfirmed dispatch from Gin
ginnin, eastern Prussia, to the Taee
liche Rundschau, says Russia has tt
day occupied Wirballen, Russian Pt
land. with a force of engineers, CAY
airy. artillery and two regiments {
infantry, while Russian guards hav
been placed along all roads on tn
frontier. The dispatch adds that
squadron of German Uhlans has al
vanced to Eydtkuhnvn, on the Ru
sian frontier.
No confirmation had been receive
up to a late hour by the German TO
Ieign office of the Russian embass
Iof the mobilization of various arm
corps in Russia, as reported in ye
terday's dispatches to London.
/ A German official declared flat
Las Vegas optic., 1914-07-28
Funston TELLS OF
FEDERAL ACTIVITIES
ZAPATlsTAs ARE DRIVEN FROM
THEIRsTRoNeHoLDs BY
BELLIGERANTs

Washington, July 2S.- Brigadiel
General Funston reported today thai
the Mexican federal forces in Mexico
City had taken the offensive agains1
the zapatistas and driven then fien
nearby towns. He says there are 30
600 federals in the Mexican capital.
Constitutionalist troops have be
come very active along the railroad
between Soledad and Oriaba. but are
acting in Independent bands. Ricardo
Lopez. at the head of band OF, some
200 poems, is said to be laying waste
to the section south of Vert Cruz,
towards the sea coast.
Jose Castellot, personal representa-
tive here of Provisional President Car
bajal, today emphatically denied pub
lished reports from Toronto that Gen
eral Felix Diaz was expecting General
Huerta there to plan counter revolu-
tion in Mexico. The report was very
disturbing to Washington diplomats.
Castellot conferred with Secretary
Bryan and declared very satisfactory
progress toward peaceful agreement
with Carranza was being made Official
advices fram Vera Cruz indicated that
n oomnlato and cotiefo nfs,,+xy a acx.oonoonf
would be reached whereby the Zapa-
tista forces would cooperate with the
constitutionalists in establishing new
government in Mexico.
The only disturbing element in the
general situation, from the viewpoint
OF administration officials, was the de-
cree by General Antonio Villareal ex-
pelling foreign priests from the state
Of Nuevo Leon, where he is military
gov ernor, and restricting the activity
of the Catholic church.
carranza Will Deal Direct
Tampico. July 27 (via Laredo, Tex,
.EJnly 2S. Upon receipt Of official in
/ formation here today that Provisional
President Carbajal will send two dele
gates to Saltillo to arrange for the
i transfer of executive authority Of
Mexico to the constitutionalists Cen
eral Carranza announced he would
leave tomorrow for Monterey He
expected to reach SaltiIlo within twC
lcr three days.
1t was announced that Carra1zs
/ would not setect commission bu
would conduct his own negotiations
with tie Carbajal envoys WHO wer'
/ expected to reach Saltlro about ih'
same time Carranza does.
1t was understood here today tina
official assurances would be give
2 through a high executive officer gual
anteeing good order and preservation
! of property in Mexico City. Tn
{ statement, it was said. would also d
T clare Carranza sill insist On an n
i, conditional surrender
Las Vegas optic., 1914-07-28
NATIONS ASSEMBLE GREAT ARMIES
FOLLOWING FORMAL DECLARATION
Of WAR BY AUSTRIA-HUNGARY

uation today.
Preparations for war proceeded on
all sides. Even England's battle squad
rons have all been mobilized in readi-
ness for eventualities, and the publica-
ton of official news as TO the move
ments of British warships has ceased.
The first and second battle squadrons
have taken on their full war strength
,and are ready to slip their anchors at
a moments notice. The destroyer
flotillas along the coast also have
been prepared, and armed guards have
been placed today around all the mag
szines and oil depots.
A newspaper dispatch from Semlir
on the Danube says the Servian parlia
ment, after prolonged debate, is re
ported to have accepted all the de
mands made by Austria-Hungary.
Las Vegas optic., 1914-07-28
nine CENTS BUSHEL ADVANCE
SCENE AT CLOSING HOUR RIVALS
THE Widest TIMES OF
WORST PANIC
HUNDRED THOUSAND A MINUTE
HEAVIEST TRADE IN HISTORY OF
THE ORGANIZATION AS
GONG RINGS

Chicago, July 2S.-lmmense expan-
sion of the trade in wheat followed
announcement today that war had
been officially declared. Within a
few minutes the market touched
point about three cents a bushel high
er than prices early in the session
and 21s cents above last night.
Wild fluctuations ensued. The rise
in the market was soon more than
doubled, the September delivery jump
ing up to SO ga cents or about 611s
cents above the minimum value neal
the opening of business. R
1t was nearly half hour before the
market became partially steady. The
range then averaged four cents to Az
cents bushel higher as compared
win last night Reports that the Ser
Wan parliament had conceded all the
demands of Austria had some effect in
preventing top prices from being fully
maintained.
Neither provisions nor cereals other
than wheat made any remarkable adj
vance, although the feeling regarding
all staples was strong.
Tumultuous scenes, not often
equalled in recent years, characterized
the trading in wheat The bulletin
telling of the actual existence of for
nal hostilities caught the pit nearly
bare of offerings, sellers having become
scsrcer and scarcer after it was
known that Germany had declined to
take hand in the proposed peace con-
feI ence at London.
A fresh bulge set in as the market
dew to a close. The renewed buying
carried the market up to 81 cents for
September, rise of cents bushel
from the low point of the day.
Signs of highly strained relations
between Germany and Russia were
responsible for the fresh outburst of
the fever to buy.
News of the mobilization of British
battle squadroDs came just before the
gong cleared the pit
The market closed wildly excited,
with September at 92ss cent Jump of
9 cents bushel compared with "a
hours before. The close was at the
topmost point of the day.
Scenes of wild excitement marked
the close of trading at 1:15 p. m
When the gong sounded three times
announcing the close of the day the
Ipit was crowded with excited brokers
Ifrantically shouting in an effort tt
execute as many orders as possible be
fore the expiration of the time limit
There were hundreds of men on th'
floor, forming struggling mass. AM
at times the excitement surpassed any
l thing of the kind ever witnessed il
1.-The history of the board
i When trading closed with Septembe
wheat quoted at 92ss cents bushel, |
Twas estimated that business was beini
| transacted at the rate OF 100000
mirute.
| Estimates of the volume of business
| during the day in wheat varied fror
liz ,OO0, 900 to 100000 bushels.
Produce Exchange Activities
: New York, July 2S.-The declaration
of war and subsequent panic in th
) wheat pit of the Chicago board {
trade was reflected today in the Ne
. York produce exchange. Prices al
! vanced from 3 to 4s4 cents p'
busheI lover last nights closing. Cor
Las Vegas optic., 1914-07-28
RESULT GENERALLY EXPECTED
DEFENDANT AGAIN FAINTS IN
COURT DURING scATHINo
ARRANGEMENT
DENOUNCED BY ATTORNEYS
MANY INsINUATloNs INJECTED
INTO HEARING BY BOTH
SIDES (

Paris, July 2S-Madame Henriette
Caillaux, wife of ex-Premier. Joseph
Caillaux, was acquitted tonight after
trial lasting nine days, on the
charge of numbering. on March 16
last, CASTOR Calmette, the editor OF
the Figaro.
der of CASTOR Calmette, editor of FL
garo, tainted in court again today
while Maitre Chenu, one Of the attor-
neys representing the family of the
murdered editor, was delivering a cut
ting analysis of her actions on the
day of the tragedy. Because of the
defendants condition Judge Albanel
suspended the sitting.
Madame Caillaux looked worn and
ILL., when she ent sed the prisoners en-
lrlosure Of the criminal eeaft OF thss
Palace Of Justice for the eighth days :
hearing in her trial.
The proceedings started with a
speech by Eduard Seligman, one of
the attorneys representing the family
of the murdered editor.
Madame Caillaux became visibly
weaker as the sitting continued and
appeared unconscious of what was oc-
curing in court. A hot water bottle
was placed beneath her feet and a
cushion at her back, soon after she
entered the court.
Meanwhile Maitre Seligman contin-
ued his address.
"The sons of CASTOR Calmette asked
us to come to this court to seek jus
tice.' he said. I'VE refused to do so,
but do not forget, gentlemen of the
jury, with what anguish the orphans
await your verdict. You have heard
witness after witness speak in praise
of the late NJ Calmette. There has
been only one discordant note and
that came from M. Caiilaux. What
connection with the case has the for
tune of the murdered man? How
many millions must q man have in
order to permit his being assassinat-
ed with complete immunity"
The jury was next addressed by
Maitre Chenu, and his cutting analy-
sis of the actions of Madame Caillaux
on the day of the tragedy was too
much for the prisoner She collapsed
and fell in heap on the floor OF the
prisoners enclosure
81 will speak OF nothing except the
assassination of Mr.. Calmette.s Maitre
Chenu was saying
"I win ask the accused whether.
when she spoke Of her love for her
daughter. she thought of the two chill
dren of II Calmette whose pictures
never left him. 1 shall not attempt
to go into the biology of Nine. Call
laux She is cool sensible woman
without emotion or pity. She has
tears only for herself.'
Las Vegas optic., 1914-07-28
NINE MANAGER HELD

Boulder. Colo, July 2s. Wilson
Davis. manager of the Lost Lode
Mine, Eldora. was arrested today and
held for the investigation Of the kill
ing Of Champ n Smith. whose body
was found in the Caledonia tunnel al
Eldora on June 1s. No information
has been filed against Davis. The
coroner'a Jury decided that Smith ha1
been killed and his body blown ~ L
hide the crime
Las Vegas optic., 1914-07-28
TODAY IN CONGRESS-
Senate. Met at IL a. m.

Senate Met at II a. m
Debate resumed on trust bills.
Investigation of charges of railroad
rate determinations in the south was
continued before committee.
Republican conferences decided not
to filibuster against the trust bills. but
to hurry adjournment.
House: Met at noon.
Consideration of conference reports
on appropriation bills was resumed.
Las Vegas optic., 1914-07-28
Demonstration at eudapest

Budapest, July 2S--A great patriotic
demonstration took place in the Hun
garian diet today when the royal re-
script was read, proroguing parlia-
ment. The deputies cheered for the
king, the army. and the country.
Speeches were made by prominent
deputies. during which every patriotic
word was loudly applauded.
Las Vegas optic., 1914-07-28

European powers to permit their am
|bassaaors in. London to confer with a
view to a peaceful solution of the con-
troversy. Italy and France at once
consented to join their efforts to those
of Great Britain but Germany and
Austria refused, Germany supporting
her ally in the contention that 1t would
DC undignified for great power like
Austria to appear before tribunal of
European powers on the same status
as the little Balkan nation.
Rapid Mobilization
Austria-Hungary in the interval had
proceeded rapidly with the mobiliza-
ton of her great army. The entire
railroad system was utilized for the
movement of troop trains. The tele-
graph system was virtually monopol-
lied for government business and a
strict censorship was imposed.
Servia also has mobilized her forces
and has withdrawn the garrison of
Belgrade, the capital to the interior,
as, the chief city of Servia occupies a
position tod vulnerable to be held
Every war Office and admiralty in Eu.
rope was occupied in preparations for
eventualities, even the smaller coun-
iris such as Holland, Belgium and
Switzerland taking precautionary mea
sures. Then, today, came the formal
declaration of war by AustriarHun
gary, one of the members of the triple
alliance, the other two countries Of
which are Germany and Italy.
The notification of the fact was sent
this afternoon to the Servian govern
ment, which has it's temporary head
quarters at Kraguyevatz.
/ Declaration Anticipated
It was anticipated here that decla
rations of the beginning Of hostilitiei
would follow quickly on Germany's de
eision to hold aloof from any scheme
OF mediation. The German foreign of
flee had said that a conference o
ambassadors would, in its opinion
serve no useful purpose. while ICON
versations'' between Vienna and st
Petersburg were still in progress.
The attitude Of Russia was watche,
carefully today in official circles her
and the firm belief was expressed tha
Russia would enter the lists in supper
Of the little Slavic kingdom as 500
as fighting started in earnest
British Navy Prepares
| The refusal by Germany and Austris
! Hungary to participate in a mediatio
conference on the Austro-Servian cor
: flicts: reports of the rapid movemen
/ lof Austria-Hungarian troops, and tn
persistent downward trend of Eur
J pean stock markets were the outstanl
! irg developments of the European 81