davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The chronicle=news., 1914-01-20
BUSINESS PEACE AND
INDUSTRIAL FREEDOM" IS
KEYNOTE Of MESSAGE
President Wilson Declares Big Business and
the Government Haze Reached
Fall Understanding
ANTI TRUST PROGRAM IS CHEERED

i"f P-ar-. said Ia" President. the
peace that Is honoF amt freedom snd
prosperity"
legislation the i'r-sii.a, tnada per
s"nal sPp-si for an .imss ph.r- ~
sri"naiInsss aai cooperation IA sSa-
sr-ss, shii- handling the PIosl.E
The ah'as1ntsm. h- s.id. 'i.--
'~-~H business shs government j,
over We aT- ha~ ai,al, a. sir- r.-
PRECISION 'o a.. b-s, Judgment az
Am"rira "a shs' taaa t. i,- the
business conscience and han.r "' the
land, The government and business
n"n arr Traay a. n--t -ash "'h-f
hait .sF IN common effort ,a
square sasih.sS ni-,hSds ui,h baga
PibIi. oPlaloa ssa a." las
Chief legislative Points.
IN" chief g"'h's ehirh ,h- FF.si.
'irn, sihsi-', Ius as a basis for issis.
ia,isn ~-.-'
IA ''t-s'naI prohibition a, -.
ia'"rlecsinE ~ LiS-vIsgai-s ~ zr-s,
corporations baass. railroads o.
''us'riai. s"'Hm-rviai sHd ailir s.g.
= is- b-sii-s
a las - s"af-r agaa IE- ia.
'"Ss's'- spssmsgc- .amriIsziap tho
poser To ssi i.srriag-ni and regulate
'h~ finanri.l operations by Which
railroads .s- h-us-fo,ih 80 b- sup.
piled -i'h 'h- ssna.s 'h-y s.-a t.s
their p,oprr ssssiopr1-nt s-s IN.
>seS-a sfsn.pSsss'ian sa.iilsi-. r.s
frssiirnt MADE {, c'esr that ~.as
rsnsg-'i,y 90 ts- rsiisaads sni The
prosperity af 's- e"un'gF arr ins<s-
a'ahiy saansc,rd'' in this ,.sa-d
s=thrs'aisipn as -sh- .nssF sn.,.
'ai restraints af trade ~ .s.'isy
legislation supplementary &. .ap
ss.rmaa is.
THE rrssti"a of ramrtss..a
60 aid 'h- eusrfs aud to 90, =.
Clearing huusr 81 isf.ssr alton IN
helping 'ss.'nr.sz :" e-ufarns With 'h.
ia-.
s-rro,isi". ct P-hsisi.s aud puu-
isar,-n's I" ssii On inai, iaus,. to-
sr'snsih'. s"- -sis~f,,i business -r,-.
.irr.
s=tr-.inisi"n ~ holding tonz.
;.sni-s ass = suSse.sioa that the rot
ms rnu.r Of individuals hoiiinf
~lsA, BE- .,r's..a' '
9-Gi'inr TO .,riSp," individual.
the right I" found suits 'c. redress
mn far's snj judgments proven in
'C.sssss~s - ssas a.
The chronicle=news., 1914-01-20
i000 MEXICAN FEOERALS
l, s, PRISONERS Of WAR,
INSIDE bARbEO ENCLOSURE
Driven from Natipe Laad BY Victorious Rebels;
Refugee. Fad Asylum on
American Soil
UNPARALLELED SCENES AT FT BLISS

,.si- hu, sSoh ih-y join-i Nl,h n.
Am.FiesR Officers .H p.uiug ga.
camp ia order
The chronicle=news., 1914-01-20
Southwestern
FIRE PROBE
ENDS
Union Leaders and Town
Marshal Held With
Ofkers
TWO FUCITIvES

= Held for connection si'k
= hufhins of min. .,fic. ami 4
= ilppis at soa,hs-st-En nins. 4
= Oetob~F IS
. Aib@r, iiiii. n'-s.dss, "f 4
= AEuiSsF miners uhion- 4
y Nib-r, MeGu'r-. sss,.isrs 4
= Jsnss- \. Davis 'SNn Ea.'- I
= shai I
= iNua Jsfiry-s. J1th Hicks. 4
= '..in" G-mm-iii. Damiuiri I
= Pate. Mss Nssiihss. LaHis 4
= N"r-. Ansonio t0saFi. Isaac I
= Valdez =
= wsnt-s. in sonn.Ntspn si.h 4
= arson pie, aud baE.iHss III =
= 'whi'i~, ii-iiIs and iacs =
= usr.hah, .aii Ia b. IN okla =
= hnm. :
The chronicle=news., 1914-01-20
CONGRESSMAN AND
ATTORNEY IN FIGHT

Washington. Jan. ga ii', nsn'
hr'~ - q Wsrevspaisits, JsshnsaW of
Esosurky -@ sbietds. 4 =
The chronicle=news., 1914-01-20

Paris, lac :" TIE s'r-a-a Tor
-isa S.iis- ss.iaS ias,rs.,sa ~.
Fr~nsh Tsihis,Hr So M-si.. in EFo ,ssI
,o Provisional i'r-siG-., ita-f,s
ssais., tho sssss-asisn IT ,ss pe'l
n~h; ss in,srs~, .s 'h- MVsissn "sib,
H. debt
The sr-sris mote ditf-s-.,iss-. b+-
,---a the Inahs "s 1910 sra j,tsi
Thief isss at .h-s~s s-sus-.. sT az pr
.rat Of the M-si,ap sus,asts df,.-,
.-e-t,si ~. t.sn.si approval 1T a..
ts~ssf sss-spm-s,. 's.. au'h.'isrd
the ,i..iss "stss .ass. ~ ,rr rs's.
''ea',e. rss ;sr~is. office ssr'r
Fs NJ 8 "s = ;.
oeooeooe p.~, i. s.a- ID e-
y=-@R.~a. a. rr,sss !
"-ssss~s.'s :. sis :.-&~s:
I. "a. shicA s.s sress->s ~ ss nj
.-as ~ shs NesisSs .s.,sss. aars
-ss' which dia se, srsstsr The s-sas.
nuinn ~ 'As rs-ssn Tps.'nns.'.
The chronicle=news., 1914-01-20
GRACE DREw DIVORCED

1ss. ussSfs. Nh .A.' r,-=-s ~
v.see sso~s N'.. Gsiai. D:-~. tssus
|ssa l.s sssr ~ s'sss- bs-s. 80.
i sssst~s 'seay 4. ioha ". prr~
The chronicle=news., 1914-01-20
PHELix SAYS

Weather Bureau Report.
ronisht fair and colder sou,h.as,
portion "Wednesday faiF
The chronicle=news., 1914-01-20
THE WEATHER
PHILOSOPHICAL

Add to ia list
of amateur in
door sportsm-n
I'll tsJis, that
thinks he can
sihg rish, when
y0u Nant q tell
. story
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-03-29

east there appears the blue Vega at "
our most brilliant northern star. whose
coming always assures us that the cold
days of winter are past.
Mercury will reach its greatest distance
west of the sun April :. at l a m. ana
for a few days before and after this date
may be detected shining out in the dawn,
almost due east of the observer. for some
what more than one hour before sunrise.
After this it will again be lost in the sun S
rays. not finally passing the sun and be-
coming an evening star until May IL.
Venus is steadily drawing outward from
the sun. and may throughout the month
be detected without difficulty as it shines
Il little to the north of the west point of
the horizon in the twilight glow. April
it sets but fifty minutes after sunset.
but as the planet is steadily climbing the
evening sky this time increases to one
hour and thirty minutes by April 30.
Though very far from the earth, it is even
now a conspicuous object, as it shines
with twenty-five times the brightness of
first magnitude star
Mars moves rapidly eastward through
out the month. as indicated in Figure l..
passing out of Gemini and into Cancer.
1t is still conspicuous in the western sky,
but is growing continually fainter on ac-
count of its rapidly increasing distance
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-03-29
Shooting the Rapids.

A MONG the most expert of swimmers
are the Arab boys of Egypt Like
all other boys. they are fond of displaying
their skill before strangers. This is how
they shoot the rapids of the Nile:
Seating themselves astride log OF
wood about six feet long and buoyant
enough to support them waist high out OF
water. they ride ii with the seat and
gestures of a jockey. and with hands
and feet keep it straight with the line
of the current.
The fall is shot with an ease and grace
that does away with the sense of danger
one would expect TO feel at seeing a
human being hurled along amid such
a boil and turmoil of waters: but once at
the bottom the Youngsters have hard
struggle to induce their horse" to turn
out of the course.
To accomplish this they avail them
selves of the impetus acquired by the log
in its shoot. and throwing themselves
full length upon it, they seem, with a
sudden stroke from the left leg and arm.
to drive it and themselves out of the
current.
To fail in this would be dangerous even
to Arab swimmers. Immediately below
lie ugly rocks on which the heavy stream
breaks with great violence.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-03-29
The AIaSkan'S Bidarka.

NATIVES OF Alaska are said to per-
~ form wonders with their queer little
boats called bidarkas. which are made
of the skin of a sea lion sewed over a
light wooden frame According TO lis
size. the bidarka has one. two. or three
holes in the top. each OF size just
sufficient to enable man to slide into.
with the rim close around his waist.
With mis- paddle a native will turn his
boat completely around with a sweep o.
two, and then turn it back in the same
way. He viii send il ahead a top Spcad,
then instantly send it back almost As
fast. So shillful are the native Alaskans
with these craft that many of them have
been seen to turn their bidarkas con-
pletely over the man going under the
water on one side and coming up on the
other. To witness this feat however.
the stranger must generally give a liberal
fee to the native. since the latter does
not greatly care for cold water.
To accomplish the feat the native pro-
ceeds about as follows lie first loosens
his camlinka. or skin coat from the hoop
around the bidarka hole, SO that he may
free himself in case the boat stops when
bottom up. Then. plying the paddle with
Il peculiar stroke. he causes the craft TO
swervc and so suddenly over.
The man. still in his seat. disappear
under water and the bottom of the boat
rocks on the surface. AS wen as can
be seen in the agitated water, the man
still plies the paddle beneath. Though
he is out of sight only a few seconds. II
seems a long time to the spectator, who
is relieved when the native energies on
the other side. The boat instantly rights.
with the Aleut sitting upright in his
place. dripping but wholly composed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-03-29

regard that which touched the lives of
others of Importance and interest to my
self
Later. coming to a new land. facing
great obstacles, forced to win my own
way every faculty was constantly alert
in the battle of Sfe. The use of powers
in this legitimate way prevented intro
Spection: prevented also designations
which would have weakened me physical
Iy. In later years ! have devoted large
part of my time and thought to public
questions. taking deep interest in every
thing which touched the life and interest
of my neighbor. as well as those things
which were of personal interest In short
j have continually had some object to
work for and think about outside of
self-some work on hand. some line of
thought occupying my attention which
made life of real value to me and there
fore encouraged the physical side of my
nature to do it's work well.
Continuing the habits of early child
hood-plain food. bit sufficient supply,
healthtul environment-and cultivating
the habit of thinking more about others
and their welfare than about myself
solely I believe have tended to develop
love of life to which / owe my present
physical condition.
In short. it is the mental attitude re-
fleeing on the physical to which l as
cribe my present-day health, and the
fact that / am entering upon my seventy
second year full of work, full of plans
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-03-29

from us. 1t is in exact auadrature with
the sun April 10. at II pm.
Those who have had the pleasure OF
viewing the heavens in the early morn
ing when the beautiful Northern Cross,
the Eagle and the other Milky Way CON
stellations shine so conspicuouslN in the
east, have doubtless noticed how the very
brilliant Jupiter has been Steadily in
creasing its distance from the sun and
shining ever more conSpicuouSlN in the
southeastern heavens April | this beauti-
full objects rise at > hours 81: minutes
am: April 80 ii rises al ! hour II min
utes. and has almost reached the meridian
by the time of sunrise. 1t will be several
months, however before it enters oar
evening sky.
Saturn is moving slowly eastward
through Taurus. but this planet is rap
idly approaching the twilight glow. and
this is the last month when it can be OBJ
served to advantage. BY May | it will
be so low in the heavens that it will have
completely set by pm, and will. there
fore have passed beyond the borders of
our evening map. The planet Venus is
drawing steadily nearer Saturn. and May
Is will pass to the east of this planet At
far in the northwest one and three-quar-
ter hours after sunset. and they will form
a beautiful figure in the evening sky.
Venus will pass two degrees north of Sat
urn and will shine with sixteen times the
brightness of the more distant world.
1t is well known to the reader that the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-03-29

than coffee, two cups of which l drink at
breakfast.
I'd far rather never talk about my
self said Archbishop keane. but since
you think that few words as to the
style of living which leaves me a hearty
and CHEEKY old fellow of nearly seventy
five would be interesting and maybe use
full to others. why here they are:
My first item is that | sprang from a
father and mother who always lived pure,
clean, upright lives.
When | was a boy of seven years my
father and ! together took the total alb
stinence pledge from Father Mathew and
] have kept it faithfully all my life.
Il have never kept late hours. My
rule, always has been early to bed and
early to rise 1t never made me
wealthy for would scorn to he
wealthy: but l hope it has helped to make
me healthy and wise.
Il never poisoned my mind and heart
with foolish or corrupt literature, | never
had either time or taste for it.
My early vocation to the holy priest
hood and my daily offering up of the
holy mass have kept me striving to live
for God and for humanity and not for
self. or for the world, or for the flesh.
And so. when I lately said to friend
Though | am nearly seventy-five, | feel
like man of sixty, he answered: You
act like d man of fifty.''
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-03-29
A Japanese Auction.

A MERICANS, accustomed to the bus
- tie and excitement of bidding
which prevails in the auction rooms OF
this country, are always surprised at
the strange contrast thereto afforded
by the Japanese auction rooms
In many parts of Japan an odd
little booth serves as such a room. The
auctioneer holds aloft the object Of
fered for sale in order that all may
see it. To the stranger it appears that
the object is not desired by anybody.
although all seem to examine ii closely.
Not a word is said by any prospective
customer. but a number of them march
off to little box in the corner. wherein
they deposit certain little slips.
If ones curiosity be aroused by this
procedure a Japanese will explain the
method of conducting the sale. The bits
of paper represent the bids, and when
all have been deposited the box is opened
and the highest amount offered buys the
article. These noiseless auctions are
much patronized by the Japanese.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-03-29

and with hopeful anticipation of many
years of usefulness ahead of me
The American who undoubtedly holds
the record for length of responsible pub
lice service is Judge Roger A. Pryor Of
New York who although now in his
eighty-sixth year. is still on the bench.
He is the only surviving member Of the
Thirty-sixth Congress, which sat before
the civil war. In fact he was commits
stoned minister to Greece by President
Pierce. who was in the White House be-
fore Buchanan.
From father and mother-he a Pres
byterian clergyman-I inherited, Judge
Pryor told me. "a robust constitution.
the strength of which was thoroughly
tested during my four years service in
the Confederate army. l obviate loss OF
interest in current affairs by diligent
perusal of the newspapers I work SIX
days of the week in trying and deciding
cases-being still judge. 1 live on eggs
and milk. eating no meat of any sort
Without any soporific ! sleep eight hours.
retiring at o'clock and rising at D. l
never lie down during the day. ! take
care to have warm covering on my bed
and leave the windows open for fresh air.
OF books ! read bat little. and those eX-
clusively old acquaintance. l am happy
for chat with any friends who do me
the kindness to call. l walk a mile or
two every day. ] smoke three mild ci-
CARS a day one after each meal. Above
all. l never taste any liquor stronger
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-03-29

Nearing her eghty-ninth milestone,
which she Will pass in May. Mrs. An
toinette Louisa Brown Blackwell noted
Unitarian clergyman. woman SuffragISt
and author, had this to say:
"A tendency towards longevity is prob
ably hereditary with me. Some OF my
relatives in both lines lived to a good
age.
My grandfather Joseph Brown, served
in the revolutionary war from first to
last was promoted to small office, and
with health impaired by hardshps, still
lived to good age. My father, Joseph
Brown, lived to be ninety-three, with
fair mental powers to the end of life.
My habits have been usually along
medium lines. Without either poverty Or
riches. with childhood spent much in
the open and having been neither over
fed nor underfed. overworked nor under
worked. physically or mentally. L have
always kept to about the same ratio
of active, vigorous life and of miscel-
laneous work. alternating with rest as
needed. Fo" more than SiXty-five years
] have taken a bath probably eight OF
nine days out of every ten. and daily
mental and some physical exercise al
most invariably.
But. grea ter than all of these aids
to longevity added together | believe,
has been an active. vital practical in
terest in the worlds work and its i'm
perative needs. A real living interest of
any kind. which keeps both mental and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-03-29
BY Prof. Doolittle of the University
of Pennsylvania.

- No lace due south on any of the
early evening hours during April We
are Al once attracted by the great
IL constellation Leo. which we now see
crossing the meridian more than one
half of the way from the southern hori-
zon to the zenith. This beautiful group
was much less conspicuous earlier in the
year, partly because 1t was then nearer
the ground and partly because our atten-
ton was drawn to the bright winter
stars which then filled the southern heav-
ems We now see these latter constella-
'i"us crowded together in the western
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-03-29

and southwestern sky: they are rapidly
Withdrawing from our evening heavens
and VIII soon be lost to sight in the sun S
rays.
High overhead and filling all the region
of the sky about the zenith. we now see
the Great Bear, that very large constelia-
ton OF which the well known Great Dip
per is only a. part, and now, too, is the
most favorable time of the year to search
ont the little known groups of the Lynx.
the Lesser Lion. the Maiden's Hair and
the Hunting Dogs These interesting but
faint little considerations all lie along the
southern border of ursa Major, the Lynx
being farthest west and the Hunting Dogs
farthest east. Below the last is the great
constellation of Bootes, the hunter. who
leads his two dogs, Asterion and Clara. in
d leash of sidereal fire" Asterion. at
A. Figure, !. is Il beautiful double star,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-03-29

In Personal Inter
views John Burroughs.
Cardinal Gibbons.
Rudolph Blankenburg,
Judge Roger A. Pryor,
Archbishop keane, Mrs.
Blackwell. Ex-Senators
William \. Clark and
Henry Gassaway Davis,
Bishop futile. Senator
Nelson. Col. Nosbv.
Charles Francis Adams
and Palmer Cox De
scribe the Rules and
Habits of Life to Which
They Attribute Their
Longevity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-03-29

rounded the other half of the sky and will
AGAIN pass just below the star at K April
~. having completed one entire circuit of
the heavens.
The sixth comet discovered during the
year was a small telescope object which
promised to be of little general interest
but now that its accurate path through
space has been determined. il is found
that this comet will after few months
become very much brighter and posi-
bly, even a naked-eye object II appears
that when first discovered the comet was
nearly 1U0.O"0.C0O miles away from Us
four-fifths as far away the planet
Jupiter. but it is drawing nearer to the
sun. and will be at its least distance from
that body during next October. Thus it
IS. too. rapidly approaching our earth.
and although from April to July it will
be too near the suns rays to be well seen.
1t is expected that during September and
October it will become a conspicuous OBJ
iect. At present the comet is moving
slowly eastward in the extreme west Dor
der of Taurus. just beyond the borders of
our evening map. but when it draws near
us in September it will be found in rsa
Major at the point L. Figure l. During
the following month it will move very
rapidly on account of its nearless to us
and by October % will reach the point w
in Bootes. but d little way from the bril-
liant ArcturuS.
As all comets undergo great intrinsic
changes i'll appearance and brightness AS
they pass around the sun. and AS these
changes are often irregular and uneX-
pected. it is not possible to predict at this
early time how conspicuous AN object the
present comet Will become when il thus
passes nearest to the earth
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-03-29

physical in fairly balanced action. is. l
think. other things being equal the one
specific which insu"es long life. If
all is well in another three months ]
shall have completed eighty-nine years
and stepped through Times door into
my ninetieth year"
Looking back over his more than eighty
six years. former Senator George +. Ed
munds told me:
Il think I have lived so long by try
ing to observe the rules and habits of
temperance. by change of exercise both
mental and physical. and by Diminishing
entirely any solicitudes concerning the
practice of my profession, or my duties
in the Senate. while I was enjoying my
vacations, spent in travel Or in quest of
fish and game among the woods and
waters of northern United States and
Canada. or in the enjoyment of a lay
mans studies of the geology and fora of
the regions where | happened to be, and
perhaps more than all to the fact that |
had no political ambitions except that of
trying to do my full and Independent duty
in whatever trusts might be contided to
me-
Now past his seventy-ffth birthday
William Andrews Clark. former senator
from Montana, and now a member OF
New York citys multi millionaire colony
said:
Generally speaking. | find what is
termed the simple life very conducive
to maintenance of good heaIth-that is
temperance in eating. observance of full
quota of Sleep. particularly up to eigh
hours: plenty of exercise in the open air
and freedom of mind from disturbances
and annoyanceS. This can often be Sc
cured by exercise of the yolition. ant
mental control. If properly exercised i:
available, ! think. every hour in the day
and may be made contributory and con
ducive to a happy freedom of mind. ane
unpleasant actions can generally bt
avoided
Il believe that nnety-nne out of one
hundred persons living eat a great deal
more than is necessary for sGstenance
thereby overpurdeiins the organs. re-
sulting in their becoming diseased anG
therefore unable to perform their prope,
functions. l think that as rule tn.
amount of food consumed by persons car
easily be cut i'll two, and. by proper choic.
of food that is nourishing. one can retain
his physical energy and at the same time
avoid orerburdening the organs.
Cardinal Gibbons, who is now in his
eiShtieth year. would only say tina,
regular. abstemious life and good
conscience conduce to longevity"
Il have. so far as | recall followed
no particular habits or rules of living in
regard to my health said Senator knutt
Nelson of Minnesota. now in his seventy.
second year.
L was brought up on hard work and
PLAIN living on farm and after tina,
served in the army for three Years of the
civil war. Since then [ have had to rus.
tie and work steadily, without much
thought of anything else"
Il have never formed any particular
habits. said Col. John S. Mosby. the
famous eX-Confederate ranger, who cele.
brated his eiShteth birthday the past
winter. i am not a teetotaler nor a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-03-29
TELESCOPE

sun and all OF the planets are appar-
entity moving ever eastward among the
stars. and ii is of much interest to watch
their changing positions during their pas
sa"e over the face of the sky But the
motion of our own satellite is so much
more rapid that it is of even more inter
est to trace out its monthly path around
the heavens as it moves through one con-
stcllation after another and from time
to time hides one of their brighter stars
from view.
\ very brief watching will show the OBJ
server that our moon moves eastward
a distance equal TO it's own diameter in
about one hour. and that it follows quite
closely the path NV. Figure /. which is
pursued by the sun among the stars. In
the present month We will see our satel-
lite pass below the bright star + at .
pm. April l. and were We south of the
earth S equator would. in fact. see
this star hidden by the moon. April /. at
10 pm. it will he seen passing below the
star at :. At ? pm. April q. it Will pass
Just above the bright Regulus at l.. and
so it will continue its steady eastward
motion. passing below the star 7 of Virgo
at midnight of April .. Eleven hours