davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24
CATHOLIC RULER DEAD.
KING CHARLES OF RoUMANIA
WAS ONE OF THE BEST LOVED
sovEREIGNs OF EUROPE.

King Charles of Roumania, who died
on October 10, at Bucharest, was one
of the best known and most beloved
Catholic rulers of Europe. Although
a Catholic he was sovereign of a peo-
pie over 915 per cent of whom be-
long to the Orthodox Greek Church.
King Charles was elected hereditary
prince of Roumania on April IA,
1866, at the instance of Emperor Ma
poleon III of France. He entered
Bucharest in May, and was recognized
by the Porte, though Roumania still
had to pay tribute to Turkey. The
complete independence of Roumania
was recognized at the Congress of
Berlin in 1878, but the nation was
compelled to cede Bessarabia to Rus
STA, which has always caused the lit
tie Balkan kingdom to lean toward
the Teutons rather than toward Rus
STA
Charles was crowned King on
March &c, 1881. He was beloved by
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24

Last week issue Of the "South-
ern Guardian" of Little Rock,
Ark, was a Souvenir Columbian
Edition of fifty-eight pages de-
voted to an account of the status
of the Church in the Diocese of
Little Rock. The cover page con-
tains facsimile of the address of
the Knights of Columbus of Little
Rock Council to the late Holy
Father Pope Plus X, and an ac-
acknowledgement of it, in the Pom
tiff's handwriting, in which he
bestows the Apostolic Blessing on
them.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24

The near approach of the month
of November, dedicated to the re-
membrance of the poor souls in
Purgatory, reminds us that, by a
recent decree of the Congregation
of the Holy Office, a plenary in
diligence, applicable to the holy
souls, may be gained by the faith
full on All Souls Day, November
2, as often as they visit public
church, provided, of course, that
they go to confession, receive
Holy Communion, and pray for
the intention of the Sovereign
Pontiff.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24
NOT A SECTARIAN INSTI-
TUITION.

We are assured by Dean Woods
of the State Agricultural College
of Minnesota that that institution
is strictly non-sectarian as re-
quired by law. No official recog-
milton is given to any religious
body by the authorities and every
thing that savors of denominations
alism is rigidly excluded. Every
function and meeting held under
the auspices of the College is open
to all students without exception
and everything that smacks of sec
tarianism is eliminated from the
program.
This does not mean, however,
that the students are not allowed
the fullest liberty in forming de-
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24


nominational organizations and
holding religious or any other
kind of service acceptable to the
members. Catholics as we'll as
non-Catholics are free to form
associations for religious pur-
poses, if they desire to do so (;
and there is Catholic Association
as well as several non-C Catholic
societies among the students. All
of these enjoy equal rights and
privileges in regard to the use Of
the Administration building, or
any other building belonging to
the College, for their meetings
and they are free, to invite whom
soever they will to address them.
But they are never allowed to
put themselves forward as repre-
sentative of the entire student
body or to usurp any Of the rights
and duties Of the officials of the
institution.
AS an evidence of Dean Wood s
fairness to all the religions repre-
sented among the students, it may
be added that when he learned,
through a criticism made by this
paper two years ago, that the Y.
NJ c. A. was not as non-sectarian
as it professed to be, he insisted
that the local branch eliminate
from it's constitution the provision
barring Catholics from it's direc-
torate, which was done, although
the organization retained the old
name.
We are glad to have the assur-
ance Of Dean Woods that no de-
nomination will, with his knowl-
edge and approval, be allowed to
use the State College Of Agricul-
ture as a proselytizing institution.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24

Bishop-elect Shahan, Rector of
the Catholic University, Washing
ton, D. c., will be elevated to the
episcopate on November Is, in the
Baltimore Cathedral. His Emf
nence Cardinal Gibbons will act as
consecrator and the assistants will
be Bishop Milan of Hartford and
Bishop O'Connell Of Richmond.
The sermon will be preached by
Mgr. Duggan, Vicar General of
the Diocese of Hartford. Mgr.
Shahan has been named Titular
Bishop Of Germanicopolis.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24

During the closing week of the
month of October we should re-
animate our devotions in honor of
the Queen of the Most Holy Ros-
airy with a new fervor in order
that we may receive the favors for
which we have been petitioning
through her intercession. Next to
God, she is our most powerful adj
vocate in time Of need.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24

The conservation Of the Right
Reverend Patrick j. Hayes as THU
lar Bishop of Tagaste and Auxil-
larry to His Eminence Cardinal
Farley of New York, will take
place in st. Patrick s Cathedral
next Wednesday morning, October
%. The consecrating prelate will
be His Eminence Cardinal Far
ley, and the co-consecrators will
be Bishop Gabriels of Ogdens-
burg and Bishop Cusack, Auxil-
larry Bishop of New York. The
sermon will be preached by Mgr.
Mooney, Vicar General of the
Archdiocese.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24

A Berlin dispatch says that the
German Emperor has approved
the suggestion made by the Arch
bishop of Cologne, that all French
priests, taken in battle, be treated
as officers, even though they be
only privates in the ranks.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24
SHAMELESS BRUTALITY.

Under this caption, "America, :"
the well-known Catholic weekly
of New York, gives a resume Of
conditions in Mexico:
Riot reigns in Mexico. Animal
passions are dominant. Shameless
brutality is the order Of the day.
The Carranzistas are in power:
so, too, is the demon of hate and
lust. A motley horde swept down
the broad avenues Of the capital,
bearing banners that flung de-
fiance in the very face of God.
Religion was blasphemed, God was
outraged. There was order in
those ranks: the ranks broke and
anarchy began to reign. Houses
were looted, schools were closed,
Sisters were driven hither and
thither, priests were made prison
ers, thrown into stables, left there
without food or drink, and then
were submitted to a mock execu-
ton. This is the triumph Of a
policy conceived in iniquity and
executed in human blood. Never
since the days OF. the French Revo-
luton have such crimes been done
against innocent men and, women.
Never has God been blasphemed
more shamelessly.
Imagine it, some twenty
priests slaughtered like beasts by
men who are held up to us as
champions Of freedom and en-
lightenment! Imagine it, conse-
Grated virgins outraged by aban-
doned brutal men called liberat-
ors! Was there ever story of
greater shame?, Was civilization
ever brought into greater con-
tempt? The wild, untamed savages
slew Sisters, but respected their
virtue: Mexicans, Mexicans
thought fit to be hailed as cham
pions of democracy, lacked the
instincts of savages and perpe-
trated sins that make decency
blush. The infamy Of it! The
shame, the crime of condoning the
acts of goddess men who revel in
an orgy of lust!
"They came into Gods temple
and converted them into dance
halls; they went to Gods conse-
Grated affairs, wherein the hopes
and joys of men are built, and
used them for bestial purposes;
they used the sacred chalices for
the same base ends; they donned
the holy vestments and so dressed
were photographed standing by
the side Of nude women of the
street. They flung virtue, yes and
decency, every shred of it, to the
winds Great men these, noble
men these, champions of liberty,
all of them! Can you not see it +?
They maltreated bishops, they tor
tured, mutilated, slaughtered
priests, they outraged Sisters, they
defled affairs, and chalices and
sacred vestments. They turned
themselves into animals more
reckless and wanton than the
beasts Of the field. Who could do
more? Behold the champions of
liberty!
They are friends of education,
too. They destroyed schools, they
burned one fine library, they
broke and cast aside the instru-
ments of a splendid physics
cabinet; they sold stolen type
writing machines in the streets of
Saltillo for a dollar a piece. AT
the prompting Of catch-penny
American, little better than them
selves in honor, they sent the
superb library of the bishop to a
foreign country for sale. In the
name of democracy, they did the
devils work in very truth. "
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24
SATURDAY, OCTOBER "a, 1914.

Do not fail to take advantage
of the very liberal clubbing offer
for a years subscription to The
Catholic Bulletin, Everybody's
Magazine, and the Delineator, ad-
vertised on the opposite page.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24

FREEMASONS OF LOS
ANGELES EXAM NE THE
KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS cERE-
MoNIAL AND DECLARE THAT
"THE ALLEGED OATH Is SOUR
BILIOUS, WICKED AND LlBELoUs
AND MUST BE THE INVENTION
OF AN IMPlOUS AND VENOMoUS
MIND"
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24

ITO me-" said Cardinal Newman,
nothing is so consoling, so piercing,
so thrilling, so overcoming as the
Mass. I could attend Masses forever
and not be tired. 1t is not mere
form of words, it is a great action
the greatest action that can be on
earth. It is not the invocation mere
ly, but, if may use the word, the Evo-
cation of the Eternal"
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24

Remittance may be made by Draft,
Post Office or Express Money Order or
Registered Letter, addressed to
THE CATHOLIC BULLETIN,
S16 Newton Bldg, st. Paul, Minnesota.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24
Rev. James M. Reardon, Editor.

Entered as second-class matter, Jan
uary IL, 1911, at the post Office, st.
Paul. MINI, under Act Of March 8. 1879.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24

'Tis strange the miser should his
cares employ
To gain those riches he can ne'er en-
Joy. Pope.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24

The mailing label on your paper is a
receipt for your subscription, and a re-
mtnder of the date of its expiration.
To insure change of address, the sub
scrtber must give the old, as well as
the new, address.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24
Advertising Rates ON Application.

All advertisements are under edito-
rial supervision. None but reliable firms
and reputable lines of business are adj
ers mention of
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24

SUBSCRIPTION PRICE:
$3.50 q year, payable in advance.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24

Published every Saturday at S15 New
ton Bldg, Fifth and Minnesota Streets,
st. Paul, Minnesota, by
The Catholic Bulletin Publishing Co.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1914-10-24

THE CATHOLIC BULLETIN,
when writing to advertisers, will be
mutually beneficial.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-10-03
PROVIDE CHEERING BLOSSOMS
FOR THE HOUSE THIS WINTER :

der, naturalized in grass, wild gar
dens. ETC., where they soon become
established. spread and bloom year
after wear. The spring Towering
snowflake q. Vernum) may also be
grown in pots or pans of soil or IN
fibre, but must be grown cool and
slow The delicately fragrant bell
formed flowers are borne In pendant
clusters, on spikes six to twelve
inches in height. Plant the pulps
about three inches apart and three
inches deep.
The wood hyacinths and blue bells
are also OF great beauty. The amoena
or praecox are most beautiful hardy
spring bulbs. producing in profusion
masses of exquisite, rich blue now
ers almost before the snow has dis
appeared. If grown in masses their
flowers fairly carpet the ground, and
If grown with snowdrops and GRO
cuses, for contrast, the effect is mag
nificent. They should be largely
planted as underground in hyacinth
beds, etc. The Siberica Alba is a new
white Towering variety that is very
beautiful, The bifolias are most
beautiful bright blue flowers borne
on short spikes. These should be ex-
tensively planted. They are also fine
for forcing The campanulata (wood
hyacinth) are flowers borne on tall
spikes, one to two feet high. Each
flower measures nearly one inch
across and droops gracefully. 1t is
perfectly hardy and fine for pot cul-
ture or grown in fibre.
The spiraea, or astilbe, flower free
" in garden culture during the sum-
mer and are very hardy. Their
especial value is when grown in pots
for window and greenhouse decora-
ton, in winter and spring, and for
forced cutting. The flowers are borne
In large feathery panicles and last a
long time In bloom. They are ready
for slipping in November. The Glad
stone is of unusual beauty. Its i'm
mense trnsses of flowers are as white
as snow, and are borne on erect, long
stalks eighteen inches high. Well
grown plants bear twenty-five to
forty of these plume-like trusses,
practically enveloping the plant with
a feathery foam They make one OF
the most beautiful and graceful
plants for winter and spring decora-
ton in the house and conservatory.
The Rubens is new and very beau
with large feathery panicles and of
forcing qualities. 1t is hardy and
thrives under garden culture.
s.Peach Blossom" is of a beautiful
rosy pink variety and of the same
dwarf compact habit as Gladstone
1t forces equally as well under the
same cultural conditions, only it
comes into bloom few days. later.
If slightly shaded when coming into
bloom the color will be brought out
to perfection. Well-grown pots of 1t
in bloom are very attractive. 1t is
also a fine. hardy plant for the gar
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-10-03

The program of this winters short
course in poultry keeping at the
New Jersey Agricultural Experiment
Station, at New Brunswick, has just
been issued. This is the fourth year
Of the course, which consists of
twelve weeks work, and Professor
Harry r. Lewis, the head Of the de-
partment, is looking forward to the
biggest class that has yet been en-
rolled. The class will be limited to
thi.ty-five persons, as this is the
maximum number that can be
handled with efficiency. The equip
ment has been materially increased
and the teaching staff has been sup
plemented and materially strength
ened by the services of w. G.
Thompson, of the University of Wis
consin, who handles the disease and
pathological work. and C. e. Brett,
of Rhode Island Agricultural College,
who handles the instruction in poul-
try house construction. marketing.
types and breeds, incubation and
brooding. Professor Lewis viii
handle the work in breeding, feed
ing and poultry farm management.
Each student operates for himself
incubators and breeders and feeds
and cares for flock of birds each
day during his entire presence at the
course. There is also considerable
laboratory work. such as killing,
dressing, packing, grading. Gambling,
etc
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-10-03

portance of poultry husbandry. Per-
sonal requirements and opportunities
for poultrymen.
Principles and Practice of Poultry
Feeding Principles of nutrition,
Composition and adaptability of
feeds. Balancing rations and esti-
mating cost. Rations and methods of
feeding for egg production, fattening
and growing chicks. Feeding appli-
ances.
Turkeys, Ducks. Geese, Pigeons
Twelve lectures, covering the breeds,
breeding, care and management of
the various breeds of poultry other
than the domestic hen.
In addition, trips of inspection are
made to large poultry plants in the
vicinity and there are practical eX-
ercises in the design and construction
of poultry houses. On stormy days
the work is inside and consists of
making plans, tracings and blue
prints or working drawings from
which the buildings are actually con-
structed by the students. The con-
struction of fences and gates is also
included
Application for entrance to these
winter classes, which are very prac-
tical for those who can devote but a
portion of the year to study should
be made to the Department of Poul-
try Husbandry, New Jersey Agricul-
tural Experiment station. New
Brunswick 4fil+5.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-10-03
HERE'S A SAMPLE SEWAGE SYSTEM
FOR THE SMALL COUNTRY HOME

The well-managed farm or country
place Of today means many household
conveniences as well as labor-saving
farm machinery. Backbreaking drudg-
cry has been largely eliminated from
both house and fields. Running water
and the kitchen sink and bathroom
have supplanted the old-time pump
and open, insanitary drainage. But
The most efficient disposal of sewage
remained a problem until the con-
crete septic tank was invented. 1t is
a simple, cheap and effective device,
rapidly supplanting the drywell, with
its constant menace of water pollu-
ton. In brief, there has come to the
farmer his own little sewerage plant
in concrete, which answers his pur-
pose even better than large city
works. for he has neither the tax nor
repairs that always attach TO a city
sewer system.
The principle upon which the con-
crete septic tank operates is extreme
Nv interesting. 1t consists of long,
water-tight eistern through which
sewage passes very slowly and
evenly. Located under ground, II Is
warm and dark, thus affording per-
feet conditions for the development
of the bacteria or germs which clarity
and render harmless the sewage Al
ter passing through the septic tank,
the sewage is practically free from all
suspended matter and has the ap-
pearance of water From the septic
tank this clear efTluent is discharged
into three lines of ordinary farm drain
tile.
Size and Location of Tank.
While the odor from septic tank
is scarcely noticeable, 1t is neverthe-
less best to locate it at some distance
from the house Choose a spot easy
to excavate so that the top of the
tank can be sunk six inches below
ground level and where the lines oil
drain tile will have sufficient fall to
carry off the discharged fluid. the
tank should be large enough TO hold
the entire sewage for one day.
For q family of eight to ten people
occupying a house having two bath
rooms fitted with the customary APP
pliances in the way of tubs and sta
fionary washstands and downstairs
the kitchen sink, a concrete tank haY-
ing two compartments, each four feet
long by four feet wide by four feet
high. will be required. Since the top
and bottom are each four inches thick
and the top of the tank is six inches
below ground level, dig the pits
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-10-03

should be ready for immediate use.
Place the forms so that there is a
space of six inches between them and
an eight-inch space between them and
the earthen walls of the pit. Then
commence depositing the concrete for
the walls and partition. AS soon as
the level of the concrete reaches the
holes in the forms place in the holes
six-inch pipes as illustrated. Then
continue the conereting until even
with the top Of the forms.
Reinforced Top and Manholes.
Two ordinary iron manhole frames
and covers may be obtained from a
local dealer in building supplies. The
manhole covers should fit tightly and
should not be perforated. The man
hole frames should be ten inches high,
so that when placed on top of the
forms the upper edge will be even
with the ground level. If the man
hole frame is of less height than this
il should rest on circular piece OF
one-inch board, which is nailed to the
ton of the form. Since the concrete
roof is to be self-supporting, It will
be necessary to reinforce it with
few lengths of 3s-inch round steel
rods There will be needed four pieces
of ss-inch rods nine feet six Inches
long. ana flEilI DiEttS llNt ltti ibiiE7s
The roof is now ready to be placed.
Place the manhole frames in proper
position on top of the form and de-
post the concrete to a depth of one
inch, and on the concrete lay the long
and short bars, as shown in figure 2.
When the bars are placed, deposit the
balance of the concrete so as to bring
the roof to a total thickness of four
inches. AS it will be covered with
earth it is not necessary to give this
top surface a smooth finish, merely
level the surface by striking off with
a straight piece of board. The tank
should now be allowed to rest undis-
turbed for at least two weeks. Al the
expiration Of this time saw away
wooden top Of forms inside of the.
manhole frames. Then enter the tank
and remove the wooden forms, pass
ing the lumber out of the manhole
opening While in the tank make
certain that the pipes are all unob-
structed, and not even partially
clogged with dirt or lumber. The
inlet pipe is then connected to the
pipe from the house, and the outlet
pipe Joined to three lines of 3-inch
concrete drain tile. The drain tile
will be laid about twelve inches be-
low the surface of the ground and the
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-10-03

terror arrangements. Types OF
houses and cost of construction.
Auxiliary buildings. feed houses. fat
tening and killing houses Fields,
fences and shades.
Sanitation, Parasites and Diseases
Germ life and methods of preventing
disease. Santa ton. Contagious and
infectious diseases. Diseases of di-
gestion, respiration and reproduction.
External and internal poultry para
sites. Poultry enemies. Anatomy
and physiology.
Incubation and Brooding-The de-
velopment of the chick Principles
of artificial incubation. temperature,
moisture ventilation, cooling, turn
ing, testing. Principles of natural
incubation. Incubator construction.
Principles of brooding, temperature,
ventilation. Brooder construction,
size, cost. portability. Brooding sys-
TENS
Poultry Farm Management-Com
bination of poultry with general and
other kinds of farming Extensive
vs.. intensive poultry farming. Types
of special egg farming. Types of
special broiler farming; types of spe-
cial roaster farming, including ca
pons and caponizing. Poultry farm
crops and rotations. Poultry farm
accounting figuring poultry profits
Poultry advertising, correspondence
Methods of getting start in the
poultry business. Extent and inn
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-10-03

The principal lecture subjects
planned are as follows
Types and Breeds of Poultry.--Or-
igin, history and characteristics of
the classes: American, Asatic Med
iterranean and others. Meat and
egg types. Selection of fowls for con-
tutional vigor.
Poultry Breeding. Principles of
breeding, inheritance, variation, Sc
lection for breeding, Double and
single mating, and line breeding In
breeding and crossing Pure breeds
VS.. cross breeds and mongrels. Build
ing up utility strains for egg and
meat production.
Exhibition, Scoring and Judging =
Methods of organization in conduct
ing poultry shows. Preparing poultry
for exhibition. Poultry dictionary
and definition of terms. Score card.
Decimal and comparison systems of
judging.
Preparation and Marketing of Poul-
try Products.-The man and the mar
kets. Wholesale and retail Fixing
prices and securing trade. Preparing
for market. Killing and DRESSING
preparing for market grading and
packing.
Location. Design and Construction
of Buildings. Locating and laying
out the poultry house Materials for
construction. Principles of poultry
house construction. Size, shape.
wallis floor. roofs and windows. In