The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1914-10-02
BY WARD PRICE
Correspondent Of the London Mail.


the Daily Mail. He says:
The fire started between ! and )
o'clock Saturday afternoon. All day
long shells had been crashing into the
town. Five hundred fell between
early morning and sunset in an area
of several hundred yards square, and
soon street after street was lined with
blazing houses and shops.
a German battery on the hill Of
Nogent L'Abbesse four miles TO the
eastward. made the cathedral q mark.
Shell after shell smashed into the old
masonry. and avalanche after ava
lanche of stonework that had survived
the storms OF centuries and was good
to stand as many more Numbered
down into the deserted streets.
seaffoIdins IN Flames.
AT 4:S0 scaffolding on the east end,
where some repairs were going on
before the war. caught fire. and soon
tire whole network OF poles and planks
was blazing. Splinters fell on the
roof. whose old oak timbers caught
like finder.
Soon the roof, nave. and transepts
we're a roaring furnace Tongues Of
flame ieaped up the towers on the
western end. and blazing pieces OF
carved woodwork crashed to the floor
Of the cathedral. where the Germans
during the occupation had accumu-
lated great piles Of straw. intending
TO convert the cathedral into a hos
pital"
Other structures reported destroyed
or ruined included. in addition TO the
cathedral. the twelfth century church
OF st Jacques. the fifteenth century
archbishop's palace. and the city hall.
dating from the seventeenth century.
Greatest Historical Loss.
The destruction OF the cathedral OF
Notre Dame at Reims is the greatest
loss in a historical and artistic
sense OF the present war Begun on
the site OF an earlier church erected
by Robert De Courcy in 1912 and con-
tinued at intervals down 10 the
fifteenth century. II has been de-
scribed as 'the most perfect example
In grandeur and grace OF Gothic style
in existence"
The west front. which was begun
about 124l42. is said to be the most
beautiful structure produced during
the middle ages. with its deeply re-
cessed triple portal and the wonderful
rose window that surmounts it. This
window. more than forty feet in diam
eter, was reported in cable dispatches
yesterday as having been destroyed
BY a shell
Scenes of coronations.
IL was in this cathedral that the
successive kings of France from Philip
II to Charles X we're crowned. and il
vas there that the Maid OF Orleans.
after her victorious career, stood, ban
ner In hand. before the great altar
aad saw the coronation OF Charles VII
which marked the fulfllment OF her
vision
After kneeling before the monarch
whom she had placed on the throne.
she begged the gentle king to allow
ner to return to her flocks
The elaborate richness of the sculp-
ture. its stained glass and statuary are
not surpassed in any existing strue-
ture.
10 the north transept over the sac
risty was a clock said TO have been
the oldest moving piece OF horology in
existence. Among the priceless ca
thedral treasures were some wonder
full church plate of the early centuries.
Feiiquaries containing a thorn Of the
Holy Grown. the skull OF St Remy.
and countless tapestries. some dating
from the fifteenth century.
In a chapel attached TO the yestry
vas rare collection Of Roman and
medieval sculpture. including the IA
nous sarcophagus OF Jovinus, the
Roman project of Reims. who was con-
verted to Christianity in 366
Palace Home Of Kings.
The arehbishop's palace, also re-
ported as destroyed. is double chapel
dating from about 1880. There the
monarehs OF France were housed at
their cOronations and there Joan of
Arc lodged when she came TO Reims
TO crown Charles VII.
The palace adjoins the cathedral
and about q quarter OF q mile to the
southwest is the church of ST. Jacques.
also reported destroyed or seriously
damaged in the bombardment. save
for its antiquity. dating from the
twelfth century. ST Jacques possesses
little interest. all the valuable church
antiquities OF Reims having been col
iected in the cathedral
City Hail Rare Structure.
The Hotel de Vile. or city hall. also
said 70 have been ruined or badly
damaged by shell FIRE, vas commenced
in 1921. but not completed until the
present century. It contained a fine
library with hundreds OF volumes OF