davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10
JOSEPH CAMPAU'S WIDOW
IS CALLED AT SO YEARS

Mrs. Jennette Meldrum- Campau,
widow OF Joseph Campau. died Frf-
day. in the home Of her daughter,
Mrs. M. p. Barden. No. 81 Elmwood-
ave. Mrs Canpau was born SO years
ago, the daughter of Robert Mefdrum,
Of the Meldrpm farm, one Of the
earliest settlements IN Detroit. Her
to Mr.. Can.pau In 1859 was
celebrated In old Ste. Anne's church.
on Bstes-st. Three daughters sur.
vive-Mrs. Barden, Mrs Francis Cot
trell and Mrs Joseph Peletier. the lat
ter Of Mt Clemens. Funeral arrange
ments have not been made.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10

LONDON Oct. 10<--H6o1ln11@ Al
|h0pelessress Of conttnuing ito u1G
struggle against the great Ger
42-centimetre siege guns, AntW
has surrendered. German forces IN
entered the city and now contr01 X
Fires are still burning In many o.
tions OF the city, having been iGnlto
by the terrific bombardmenf to whtcI
II was subjected.
A few OF the inner ring Of forts or1
still occupied by Belgian troope VIII
are keeping up desultory fire aga1n6<
the German forces. The city itool<
however, IL under German domiun'
ton and IL II only question Of tI1no
until all the forts are silenced. Tho(&
continued. resistance viii have ufc)0
effect on the Germans.
It 10 not known In which city ~
Belgian capital will now be Ooto6,
lished. although dispatches eax31og n
the week announced that all the NH
listers Of the government wero -
Ostend.
There was no Disgusting the fnce
here that although Antwerp's TALL ~
been regarded as an ultimate coGs
tainty, Its surrender 90 early IA tho
bombardment was not regarded oo
likely. The German coup may have
serious effect on the morale Of tie
Belgian troops, already weakened ~
the destruction Of 20 many strc0o
holds.
At noon the Belgian legation hor4
insisted II had received no 00Dc1o&
word OF the surrender OF AntWoep
and was therefore inclined TO doubt
the announcement.
Two-thirds OF the city 10 wrecho1
by the tremendous Are Of sho1n
which German batteries poured upon
Its buildings. The great cathedral a.
Notre Dame. built In the fourtee6fl.
century and renowned as one Of tho'
most wonderful examples OF Gothic
architecture now extant. has beGn:
seriously damaged by the 0erman|
bombardment. The Belgian defend
ers had mounted rapid-nrers on The
towers OF the building despite the
German warning that II the structnTo
was used for the military purposes
IL would be shelled.
Two-thirds OF the population had
left Antwerp before It's surrender vae'
decided upon. The burgomaster and
tContinusd On Page Twe).
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10
WARDEN WOULD AID
DISCHARGED CONvICTSI

Warden Nathan F. simpson. OF Jack
son prison. who was In the city Frl<
day. said that he hoped to be instrJ-
mental in starting organizations -
various eitiee -ef Miehiaan for the popI
pose OF aiding ex-convicts. I'VE try
to equip prisoners with useful trade.
but our efforts are wasted II the pub
lie will not give the men. when freed
a chance" said the warden.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10

Charles s. Crane. OF HaverhnI. who
passed q week at his boyhood home
In Montpelier, VT. after f9 years abb
sence. kept list Of names OF all
those he met who lived there when he
did There were ~ men and two
women. and their ages ranged from SO
to 80 years.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10

Americas first beet sugar factory
was erected In Philadelphia In 1890.
II did not prove success and was dis
mantled. The first successful beet
sugar factory was built In 1870. at Al
varado. Cal. This factory was In OPP
Grafton until 1919. when Il closed
down. II Is estimated that 800 .000.-
900 Il now invested in the sugar beet
industry Of this country.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10

One OF the strangest cargoes ever
carried on the sea was q shipload OF
bees sent from Holland to the Isle OF
Wight, Eng. where the native bees
are threatened with extinction by dis
ease. The cargo consisted of 500
hives, containing about 10.000.00o
bees.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10
THE / WEATHER

Detroit and v1cisftys Saturday 'night
rain and siightly cooler. Sunday. gen-
orally fair and eoeler1 rnOderats o.
Lever MlehiHans RsSa saturday
nigAfs .siiehtiy coolers sunday, ccolesp
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10
FERRY AGAIN HEADS
MUSEUM DIRECTORS

Dexter NJ. Ferry, ajr., was reelected
president OF the board Of directors OF
the Museum Of Art, In the annual
meeting, Friday. Other ofncers re-
elected were: vice-president, Milton
A. Ne11ae; treasurer Richard n.
wehjer director. Ctarles Moore: AZ
sistyht director and secretary, Clyde
Burroughs: trustt6s,, w. B. Stratton.
Ralph H. Booth. frederick H. Holt;
director School Of Design, George +.
Hamilton. Changes In the bylaws
were adopted to provide for monthly
instead Of Quarterly meeting Of the
trustees. and the annual meeting Of
the trustees moved from the first FRI
day IN July to the hrst Friday In June.
Assistant Director Burroughs report
showed that 1881 persons visited
the museums In 1913.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10

Business-Iike PrintisG. No fuss sr4
no feathers. The plain, neat kind thai
looks right Tfmes Printing Co. ~
John R.-st- Phone Main tfss. -
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10

.Bussn~ss-Ifke Prsnfiss. NO fuss an
nd. feathers The plain, neat kind tina
looks right Tfnee Printing Co. -
John H-st. Phone Main 1tsS
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10

Gee Worlds Greatest Dancers
Maurice . waisN, - Arcadia tonight
n nvs ssnsationa1 dancss. All seats
sSsi sdisission. ibc.--Adv.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10
Worlds Series Games
From The Times Office

The Worlds Series championship games are being an
nounced daily play by play from the office of The Tmo
The games begin at o'clock, Detroit time You ~
welcome. "a. ~ "a
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10

ArrHAST,yS 1Ac VIE HeT;s5 ns,ss sSrEs
fall and winter. by week or month. for
rooms with or without msaIs.--Adv.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10

=, ysss e; 4 :; s..ssss = I::ss.. sss
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10

,:;::.-. - s,s1::'is s:s John sss' r... s'r's r-
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10

c,s:' :' e. Vest o:ssss s:ss'isrs -;ssy
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10

LONDON. oct. to.--cenBsmor
tlon Of the esoape oS the mn1o'
Belgian army from Antssosp -.
fore lts surrender Wao oonenl1Ql
III IN ofIScIaI proos bureau an.
nouncemsnt today. 70 wac statoG
that the army evacuated Antwoep
yesterday. 5, 4
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10
THn HAGUE. We London fpsle'

THB HAGUE, Via L0nd0u (Do10y4
By Censor)Oct. s.--Antverp ~
to the Germans q Il
O'Clock this morning. The white ~
was hoisted on the tower of G.
cathedral of Notre Dame and alr1(
at once the German artillery U
which had poured into the city ~
stopped. Burgomaster de yos. ~
by Alderman Louis rranc|
went to the Berschem gate. The
they met General Won Veseler. c(r
the German besieging fc11|1
and made unconditional surrender
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10

A. Arcadia SATURDAY afternoon Tor
participate Maurice sni Wsison viii
dance. Seats 3Sc-5oc. General admis-
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10

ANTWERP. Oct 1o---oa -
thority Of q sssnl-otnelal uo(go
bureau u II announced from -:
lin today that Germany u u>os
mentarIIy expectina . SoemaD Gocs|
iaration Of war BY peetn0o)
against Germany.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10
Although Few Of Inner RinG Z
Forts Are Stin In Hands -
Belgians, City Itssk
Gives Up
'
GREAT CATHEDRAL or
NOTRE DAMDsIlqsNUu
Reported Escape of King Al
and Main Body Of Troop0
Finally C0nflxmsd

wAsHiNoToN. Oct 1o,--7ho;
German attacking force q 49,
werp Get fire 20 oil tanks taGg0
while The American NAG Noo ~
Ing over them, accordin0 - Z (lD
patch 20 the state Departments tS1o
morning from cansul oonocoo
Henry Diederich. The tanks Woeo
burned With total loss - ANJoe
lean owners. E
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-10-10
THE WEATHER.

SUNDAY, 0ENERALLY fAIR AND
cooLEhs NoRrHwEsT WINDS.
The Tulsa star. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1913-1921, 1914-12-05
CHICAGO ARBITRATION MEETING
Over $4,000 Men and SO Railroads Are
Involved.

Chicago.-What those at interest
declare is the mos lomentous abri-
tration case in the history of the
country brought about by the inter.
position of President Wilson. is on
here.
The case Is that or the employers OF
ninety eight western railroads belong.
ing to the Brotherhood of Locomotive
Firemen and Enginemen. and their
employers, represented in the pro.
ceedings by the conference committee
of managers, which was named for the
purpose by the association of western
railways.
The arbitration was arranged under
the provisions OF the Newlands' law
Ninety days are allowed to hear the
evidence. and ten days additional for
the delivery OF an award.
The number OF men involved is 55,.
900 and the railroad mileage affected
100000.
The Tulsa star. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1913-1921, 1914-12-05
GONZALES SHES HAT IN THE RING
THIRD "GENERAL" DECLARES HE
is MEXICO PRESIDENT.
Villas Troop Train 10 Wrecked and
twenty-five Of His Soldiers
Are Killed.

Washington.-State department ad-
vices reported that General Pablo
Gonzales, now at Pachuca with 5000
troops, had proclaimed himself pro-
visional president of Mexico. He
hitherto had been regarded as loyal
to CarranZa.
Gonzales was one OF the foremost
In the campaign against Huerta.
After the Aguas Calientes conven-
tion Gonzales disappeared southward
The Tulsa star. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1913-1921, 1914-12-05

victory are known, declares Lord
Kitchener, commander-in-chief of all
the British forces, they will furnish
story that will astonish the world
describing a blow such as has not
been dealt since the days OF Napoleon.
Abandon Guns and Transport.
The Germans have begun retreat
places the flight is a disorderly rout,
marked by the abandonment OF artil-
meanwhile Is beginning to talk about
repulsng Russian attacks, which Is a
subtle method OF announcing that the
German troops are on the defensive.
The main Russian force is exclu-
sively engaged against the Plock
group, whose front is cut in halves.
Its right half is surrounded on all
sides and is vainly struggling as in an
iron wise and striving to break through
to the left wing at Lowicz. which in
turn is battling unsuccessfully.
A Second Battle Probable.
The same dispatches that tell OF
Won Hindenburg's reverses, however,
say that the German re-enforcements
were being brought up so that another
great battle is likely to develop on a
line nearer to the frontier of Posen,
where the Germans will have the
same chances of renewing vigorous
offensive as had the Russians in the
present instance.
General Won Hindenburg has about
100000 men, but If the Petrograd re-
port can be accepted, they have been
separated badly cut up and thousands
taken prisoner, so these German forces
will require reformation aud rest.
Another Russian army is operating
along the border OF East Prussia, and
third one is pursuing a vigorous
campaign in northern Austria. II
was said by military experts that the
purpose OF the Austro-German attack
and pursuit of the Russian center
was to draw off the second and third
armies from East Prussia and Galicia
The Tulsa star. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1913-1921, 1914-12-05
Villa Has a Wreck.

FL Paso.-General Villas advance
toward Mexico City has been marred
by railroad wreck. Twenty-Five SOL
diers and camp followers were killed
and thirty-seven injured when Villas
train collided near Tula with a train
of General Manuel Chao. The latter
leader was slightly injured
II was understood In Juarez that
Villa would not enter the national
capital until he had been Joined by
Provisional President Gutierrez and
General Zapata. This, It was pointed
out, would prevent any comment on
which leaders first entered the cap.
ital.
II was denied by Carranza officials
that General Caballero had turned
over his territory on the east coast
to the convention party. The Villa
officials followed this with the circu-
lation of a report that Governor San.
chez Of Michoacan had Joined the con-
vention government.
Condition at Guadalajara, when has
been attacked by Villa troops, were
not divulged, although both sides
claimed victory.
The Tulsa star. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1913-1921, 1914-12-05

with his army, and his whereabouts
since had been more or less of a mys.
terry.
The reports which came from
Aguas Calientes threw little light
upon the latest complication in the
Mexican situation. II is not believed
here that Gonzales, with his compar.
atively small force, will be able to
interfere with the forces of Provis.
ional President Gutierrez and General
Villa for the joint triumphal entry
into Mexico City.
The Tulsa star. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1913-1921, 1914-12-05
American Private Killed On Border.

American Private Killed On Border.
Naco, Ariz.-Five more persons
were added to the casualties on the
American side In the siege OF Naco,
Sonora. Private Caine Of troop B,
ninth United States cavalry. was shot
in the head and probably fatally
wounded. Four Mexican children
were wounded, one seriously.
This makes a total OF forty-one per
sons injured on the American side by
stray bullets from Maytorena-Villa
besieging forces and General Hills
Carranza troops entrenched in Naco.
The Tulsa star. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1913-1921, 1914-12-05
The Anderson Grocery

We dealers rstcass line OF and Market Meats
We give Special Attention to all Orders
and Deliver Promptly Try us when you Order again.
The Tulsa star. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1913-1921, 1914-12-05

II is reported that Kaiser VIII
helm, dissatisfied with the work
Of the Austrian forces against
the Russians, has demanded the
resignation OF Arehduke Carl
Franz Josef, heir to the Aus
trian throne, from the army. The
old emperor is said to have re.
fused to consent to the retire
ment OF his heir.
The Tulsa star. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1913-1921, 1914-12-05
Heavy Attack on Allies.
Russian Navy Blocked?

The Russian navy is useless for the
present, This is the gist of an official
declaration made by the German war
office. The Turkish navy dominates
the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov,
according to the declaration. A bonn
bardment of Odessa is feared and Rus
sian shipping companies have removed
their ships from these bodies OF water.
A blockade OF the harbor OF Libau
places the control of the Black Sea In
the hands OF the Germans, while the
freezing OF the harbor of Archangel,
in the White Sea, sewers Russian com
munication with the outside world,
German Defeat In Poland.
Russia and Germany each claim a
great victory In Poland. The Russian
claim is supported, however, by re.
ports from neutral countries and from
neutral correspondents. It is said
that the Slavs have virtually crushed
one OF Germany's finest armies in an
engagement staged between the Wis
tula and Warta rivers in Poland and
have taken about $4,000 prisoners.
When the full details OF the Russian
lery, maxims and transports. Berlin
The Tulsa star. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1913-1921, 1914-12-05
HOLY War Proclain1ed.

The proclamation Of a holy war, an
nounced for the first time some ten
days ago, has Just been published at
Constantinople. It is signed by the
sultan and twenty-eight Moslem
priests and calls on the Moslem world
to participate in holy war against
Grent Britain. Rnssln and France
The Tulsa star. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1913-1921, 1914-12-05
British Warship Sunk.

Striking a mine off Grlmsby at the
mouth of the Humber river, near Hull,
the British collier Khartoum was
blown up, a report from the British
admiralty announces. The crew was
saved, but the Khartoum went to the
bottom.
The Tulsa star. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1913-1921, 1914-12-05
May Attack Italy.

The italian government is aware
that Austria is doing its utmost to
induce Turkey to attack Italy, but
none the less hesitates to believe the
report that has Just come in from one
of its most reliable agents that COM
mon action of the combined Austro-
Turkish squadron is to be expected
against Italy at q very early date.
The Tulsa star. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1913-1921, 1914-12-05
Riot In constantlnopIe.

The British embassy in Constantl-
nople has been sacked and the Rus
sian hospital pillaged and all foreign
ers have been more or less seriously
abused.
The Tulsa star. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1913-1921, 1914-12-05
German Assaults Around User
and Ypres Suppressed,
the Allies Assert.
RUSSIAN NAVY BOTTLED UP
The kalser's Fleet Holds Baltic Sea
and Turkey Controls the Black
Sea-SuItan Declares Holy
War on the Allies.
(Sn0imaty Of E0eRtS.)

\oH"EHIHTV ~ EO6HtS.D
Official reports from Paris and
London say that the Allies have
assumed the offensive against the
Germans along the User river and
the Ypres canal in the last few
days. This is regarded as a sig
nificant change
The Germans, following a lull last |
ing more than n week, made very |
heavy assaults all along the lines in |
the extreme northwest of France and |
in Southwestern Belgium. They had |
heav. reinforcements and fresh guns,
and for time 1t appeared that they
would be able to cut the Allies line
and get to the English channel.
II was reported from Berlin that
the kaiser had ordered his great west
ern army to get to Calais, France, by
December 10, and that raid on the
east coast of England would follow the
capture OF Calais. That the Allies
have been able to withstand the bat
tering of the German forces, and have
even assumed the offensive, probably
means safety for English coast towns
for the winter.
British Warship Sunk.
The British warship Bulwark has
been blown up In the Midway river
off Sheerness by an explosion in her
magazines. Only twelve were saved
out OF the crew OF 700 or 500 aboard
the Bulwark The explosion is be-
lieved to have been In an internal
magazine. Whether II was caused by
German agents or was an accident
such as might have occurred in times
Of peace. has not been determined.
British Lose Another Boat.
Striking a mine off Grlmsby at the
mouth OF the Humber river. near Hull,
the British collier Khartoum was
blown up, report from the British
admiralty announces. The crew was
saved, but the Khartoum went to the
bottom.
To Help England.
A brief dispatch from Lisbon says
the Portuguese congress has decided
that Portugal should cooperate with
the Allies. The minister of war has
called for a partial mobilization OF the
army. The treaty by which Portugal
believes It is bound to aid the Allies
was made In 1903 with England, and it
provides that each shall mutually aid
and help the other" in case of attack
French Guns Near Metz.
French artillery continue to bonn
bard Arnavllle, only ten miles from
Metz, Germany. The development OF
an offensive in Lorraine has long
been expected, but to what extent II
may be carried was not indicated at
the war office.
From north of Verdun and south OF
Metz the German line extends in
wedge into the Verdun.Toul defenses
OF the French
Heavy Attack on Allies.
The Allies have been attacked in
force from Ypres to La Basse. A
terrific battle has commenced. The
Germans have heavy reinforcements
and fresh guns for this renewal of the
effort to cut through the Allies line.
The English artillery, however, thus
far has thwarted all the German at.
tempts.
The Tulsa star. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1913-1921, 1914-12-05
Turks Are Winnina Fast.

Official reports given out in Con-
stantinople relate the continued sue
cessful Turkish advance upon Batum,
the Russian port on the Black Sea.
All the territory between the Turko-
Russian border and the River Chursk
Is in Turkish hands, while a Turkish
force in the southern part of this ter
ritory has taken Artwin. The Turks
declare that the English losses at
Shatt-el-Arab amounted to $50 dead
and several thousand wounded.
Evening star., 1914-12-27
FOR lALE-LOTS.

FOR SALE-GOOD SECTION NORTHEAST,
convenient to two car lines; corner. 1OOx9O,
fronting two SITS. Opportunity for builder
FOR moderate p-ice houses: Am in need Of Of
cash required Box 374, Star Office.
FOR SALE-CHOICE SECTION OF NORTH
east near 9Th and East Capitol sts.: 34x109;
rig t on grade to wide, paved alley Oblga-
tion to meet January LIST; Will take s., ,200
cash. Box 3ss. Star office.
Evening star., 1914-12-27
ChiId's Musical Ability.

A " investigation. recently completed
"A by the bureau OF education. as to
the musical ability Of the American
child has brought to light the fact
that there is an astonishingiy high per
centage. The investigation was con-
Quoted by Will Earhart, director oil
music in the public schools at Pitts
burgh, and led to trip through sew
eral states.
1t was found that 80 per cent OF the
pupils in the schools visited by EaFhart
were taught music. In l19 schools IL
was found that rs per cent Of the chill
dren could read a hymn at sight Ten
per cent Of all the schools had pianos
and half of that number had organs.
One criticism Of the present method
of teaching music made by Mr. Earhart
is that teachers are not required 10
Dass an examination In music oefore
they are admitted into the schools m
struction Is largely left to special IN
structors and directors. He found tnat
the popularity of music among the pu-
niln reyerses exactly the order which
the teachers desire. First comes ap-
preciation; second. history. and last,
harmony.
in connection with this: Tho less
formal and academic the plan the
greater the popularity. ..
Evening star., 1914-12-27
Advises Cotton Bags.
From the New York Commercial.
IN WASHINGTON.

From the New York Commercial.
Jute is now so expensive that the
substitution of cotton for it III making
grain, cement, sugar and other common
bags involves little or no extra ex-
pense. If all southern merchants and
consumers would insist on cotton bags
as containers in place of burlap they
would be able to turn the scale. Many
Of the largest cereal manufacturers,
sugar and glucose refiners and grain
dealers have already made the change.
The south might also wrap its own
cotton bales with cotton duck to help
the good work along.
Cotton bags are better than jute bags
for most purposes and there is no doubt
about the supply of cotton, whereas
jute is exposed to all the fortunes of war
at present and its price will not be
stable until peace is restored. A few
years ago farmers in the north and
west and throughout Canada pre-
ferred the seamless cotton bag, and
it held its own until cotton went up
in price while jute declined to q point
that forced the change back to burlap
for economic reasons.
This is the chance for the south 20
fight for its own by specifying the cot
ton bags, and many makers OF proprie-
tary cereals and similar goods are al
ready advertising the change in their
mode of packing and this will force
others to use cotton bags il the ultt-
mate consumer in the south demands
them AS these consumers will nat
urally use only one style of bag Tor
their output, the change means much
more than the consumpt on in the south
ern states 1t is hard to estimate the con-
sumption of cotton for bags under
such conditions. but some put IT at
IS, 900 bales. The Corn Products Com
pany will use 100000 cotton bags
this season and that is nothing as COM
pared with the grain and cereal trades.
Evening star., 1914-12-27
Teach Their Elders.

THAT the young may lead the old has
] again been evidenced. The daugh-
ters of the south who are members OF
the governments canning clubs have
taken up the task Of teaching their
fathers the possibilities OF crop di-
versity.
ter that many southern farmers who
had for years been living in terms OF
cotton suddenly discovered that they
were face to face with actual poverty.
Previously they had not paid serious
attention to the canning clubs, regard
ing them as side lines. Now they un-
derstand for the first time the full pos
sibilities Of the plan, and many OF
them may forsake cotton in a large
degree for other products.