davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-10-16
ANNOUNCE BIRTH OF DAUGHrER

New Cumberland, Pa, Oct 16.-
MT. and Mrs. NJ. Grossman, of Geary
street, announce the birth of a daugh-
ter October 10.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-10-16

ministers of the town attended. Re-
freshments were served, consisting of
sandwiches. coffee, pickles, ice cream
and cake.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-10-16
n Miners Trans. Co,
DELIGHTFUL TRIPS
"BY SEA"
BALTIMORE TO

JACKSONVILLE and return s33.sO
SAVANNAH and return s250O
BOSTON and return 500 M
Including meals and stateroom ac
commodations. Through tickets to all
points. Fine steamers. Best seryice
Staterooms de luxe Baths. Wireless
telegraph. Automobiles carried. Send
for booklet.
w. p. TURNER, C. p. A., Baltimore, Md.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-04-09
DIAMOND MINING.
How They Treat the Blue Dirt In the
Kimberly Region.

Writing to his monthly from Jo-
hannesburg, Z. W. Howe tells how
the diamonds are taken from the
mines in South Africa. Briefly, the
process Of finding the diamonds is
us follows:
The blue dirt in which the dia-
monds are found is brought to the
surface precisely as coal is holsted
and mined in about the same way.
1t is then placed in little iron cars
and hauled to level field, where it
is spread over the surface to depth
of two feet. This is done to permit
the weather to disintegrate the dirt
and render its washing easier. To-
day saw field of 1000 acres COW
cred with this blue dirt. 1t will re-
main out in the weather year be-
fore it is treated in the washing
mills.
You might pause a moment and
think of that 1000 acre field, COW
cred to a depth Of two feet with the
blue dirt in which diamonds are
| found. The 1000 acre field ! saw
represented the output of only one
mine; there are eight in the Kim
berly district, only two of which are
known to be buffers, as they say
here-that is, of little value.
And YOU may rest assured that
this 1000 acre field is carefully
guarded. 1t is surrounded with a
barbed wire fence fourteen feet
high, and on the top of the fence
are four wires spread out in such
way that no one could possibly
climb over. At night the fence is
illuminated with electric lights, and
there is patrol of armed guards
day and night. But you might be
turned loose in the 1000 acre felC
and not find a diamond in a year
The process of finding them is very
intricate, expensive and difficult
Many of the natives who work II
the diamond mines have never see1
a diamond; they see only the blu'
dirt.
After the blue dirt has lain out il
the weather a year and been ploweC
up at intervals with steam plow
that all portions of it may have
chance at the sun, it is washed il
enormous mills and reduced in tn
proportion of ! to 4,000,000-tha
is, for every pound of diamond
found 100000 pounds of blue dir
are mined, hoisted, exposed in tn
field year and then run throug
the washing mills.
In these washing mills the blu
dirt is first crushed between roller
and then run through shakin
washing pans three different times
What is left is then taken in car
to another mill called the pulsato
and here the precious dirt is agai
washed three times. Finally tn
diamonds and the heavier pebble
remaining after six washings 60 i
a stream of water over a shakin
pan, the bottom of which is covere
with vaseline. The diamonds site
. to the vaseline for some reason VI
: unexplained, while the pebbles ro
away with the water. The diamond
Z on the screen are then easily co
lected and sorted.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-04-09
LOCAL TEAM MEETS
DEFEAT.-12 TO6 SCORE

The local high school team met
with its first defeat last Friday
afternoon, when they were taken
into camp by the lone boys by a
IL to 6 score. Heppner's main
deficiency seemed to be in the
batting department.
lone took the lead in the first
inning, and scored in every
frame, with the exception of the
fifth and ninth, while the locals
brought in one run in the fourth.
Up to this time it looked like a
shut-out for the home boys, but
they opened up on Blake in the
eighth and ran up five scores be-
fore the lads from below sue
ceeded in benching the necessary
three men. Wilson did not show
up in his usual form, this fact
coupled with the 'hoodoo'
which Blake seems to WELD over
the locals, spelled out defeat for
Heppner.
A fair sized crowd attended
the game, the school students
turning out in large numbers.
Hays and Crawford officiated as
umpires.
The two teams lined up as fol-
lows.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-04-09
NOTICE..

Persons having stock running al
large inside and around our premises
on Butter and Hintor creeks and else
where are hereby notified to keeE
them off our land. We need our pas.
lures for our own use.
tt. GEO. J CURRIN & SON
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-04-09
Own Your Own Home.

Every man should own his own
home. Rent is a dead horse.
You are better contented and will
save more money if you own your
own home. Paying for home
on terms is the same as putting
YOUR money in a savings bank
only better. We are offering
some town homes at prices and
terms that ought to appeal to
YOU. Come and see us.
Smead & Crawford.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-04-09
Some Oil Reductions.

At Heppner Garage; Gasoline In
cases of 10 gallons. 81. 10; Eocene
coal oil, per case, $2 40; Pearl oil
nor case S2.l5. These prices will
nreyail until further notice.
ALBERT BOWKER.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-04-09

Mrs. E. f. Campbell wishes to
announce to the ladies Of Heppuer
that she is residing agent for the
Spirella corset; Guaranteed not to
rust or break. tt.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-04-09
STATE INDUSTRIAL
ITEMS OF INTEREST

A creamery has beai seSared
for Heppner, but the pa ing
house has been dropped fcs the
present.
West Salem has a fruit and
vegetable evaporating plant rea-
dy for business.
Cottage Grove is within a feR
hundred dollars of having a can
merry.
In many counties legislative
candidates are pledging them
selves tn enact no more laws to
interfere with industries or bust
ness.
Caples and Co. are erecting a
two story brick general merchan-
disc store, &c by 70 it,, at Cot
tage Grove.
The North Bend Lumber Co.
will extend its docks to the har-
Dor line.
Astoria will erect first unit of
a half million dollar public dock.
Toledo Lumber Co. resumes
operation of sawmill and logging
camps.
Over twenty persons are alrea-
dy employed, besides the Com
missioners, at $4,000 per year on
the new workingmen's compen-
sation act.
Sheridan has organized a fruit
growers cannery association with
$1,000 capital stock.
D. A. Paine will erect a two.
story concrete warehouse at Eu.
gene.
One of the latest Oregon indus
tries is a sugar or milk factory
that utilizes the whey from the
TilIamook cheese factories.
The Eugene school board viii
go ahead with plans for a high
school, authorized by the people,
in spite of threat Of referendum.
The Northwestern Fruit Ex
change will erect a warehouse al
Hood River to handle this years
crop. =
Salem postofice is to have {
$40, 900 Improvement.
Ten dollars per week is to b,
the minimum wage in Washing
ton, while in Oregon it is $9.2;
for Portland, rest of state $0.25
German Reformed Lutheran:
will erect a $4,000 church a
Salem.
AS50,000 Girls Industrial Schoo
and a $27,0 implement building
for the Feeble Minded Institut,
are to be built at Salem.
April 1st, work started on tn
Willamette Pacific tunnel at Scho
field creek.
The new State Fair pavilion i
to cost $44, 700.
Permits for fifteen houses wer
taken out at Eugene durln;
March, and Bandon has a stron,
building movement.
The National Amusement Com
pany of Portland will erect a
$100, 900 theatre.
Harvey Yeageris up from Port
land visiting with relatives an
friends.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-04-09

Clyde Wells has started con-
struction of a wooden frame build :
ing on his willow street property.
He will use the building as a
store room for his second hand
goods.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-04-09

Mrs. Frank Roberts and chill
dren, of Portland, are visiting
with relatives and friends in
Heppner. They will remain
about two weeks.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-04-09

Harvey Yeageris up from Port
land visiting with relatives and
friends.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1914-04-09

LIPPINCoTT's is enjoying a big
revival of popularity. Thousands
of new readers have been added
to it's subscription list during the
past few months, and it's circula-
tion is increasing rapidly.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-11-20
OIII'iIIJM VI.

Was sou at the Orpheum last
night II not. don't miss North Bros
stock company IN the best comedy
u has tc,u our pleasure to see In
long TINA, Training Husband Is a
distinct novelty IN the way VI q COM
edy. and the entire company Is well
cast iu their respective roles. The
play is built on new and novel lines
and is comedy that stands out by
itself when II comes To question Of
how many laughs can be squeezed
into two hours time. The second
act Is fun " novel situations and sur
pr.ses nat keep the audience guess
INK what - coming next. II you en-
ioy good comedy and a hearty
laugh. don't miss seeing Training a
Husband
Starting sunday Frederick Thomp-
sons big New York success Brew
sters Millions" Will be the offer
lug This play needs no recommen-
dation. rs no play IN recent years has
been such a success. both In the cities
and on the road The book, also be-
ing one ~ the best sellers, every one
is familiar with brewster" and ca
yacity business should be the rule
during this production. Seats on sale
at BeNlll drug store.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-11-20

his vehicle this season william Nor
ris' big whitney theatre musical sue
cess My Cinderella glrl." which ls
n college play on the order ~ The
College widow only II pertains TO
baseball instead Of football Fifteen
principals In the play All take tho
characters ~ college boys and girls
and other characters necessary in a
college play Even the goat. who is
tho mascot. ls not overlooked The
piece abpunds in numerous special
Ties nnd Is classod ms ono ~ tho
very besi tabloids ever produced This
musical comedy viii close their en-
ragement NJ tho Empress ON Saturday
night Come early today In order to
he sure ~ u good scat
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-11-20
Davis Acqiiitt-,i

ST LOUIS. No, Is james /
Davis was acquitted late today Of tho
murder q hls brothor-in-hV. otis
IrKoy Gross
John Davis. s brother - the ace
quilted man. IL under Indictment ia
connection with the alleged murder
of GROSS The Davis hrot u.r
sisters and Gross was brother II the
wives OF the two defendants
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-11-20

IONDON. NOV I3-"It 70 y n =
Francis Dyke AcAnd. urder-se,rctary
for foreign affairs. viii meet the
United States navy collier Jason.
witch ls acting as a Santa Claus ship.
ou her arrival In England and receive
from her on behalf of the British
government the gifts she bears for
British children.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-11-20
New Warden at Sing Sing

NEW YORK, Nov Thomas
Mott Osborne chairman ~ the CONF
mission on prison reforms has ac-
Dcptcd the post of warden to sing
Sing prison
Mr. osborne. who is 81 years old
and man ~ wealth. attracted ma
uuual attention boy undergoing "a
weeks voluntary Imprisonment in Au-
turn prison TO study conditions there
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-11-20
Y ALE

The New York Motion Picture Cor
poration presents Frank Burks Enid
Marklcy. Marvel stafford and Harry
keenan, in two-act kayRee drama
entitled. The Hateful Gods" An
eloquent rcfutation Of 'Puritanlsm
hy Thomas II. lnco and C. Gardner
sullivan. ~ the Yale theatre today
The Princess Film company pre-
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-11-20

sents Seeds Of Jealousy" showing
the folly Of false suspicion. by Phillip
Longeran. featuring Boyd Marshall.
Mayre Hall. Eliane Stewart and John
Kcinhard.
Also Wives" vital proto drama
Of the problem Of today In three
acts. by the Ramo Feature Film com
pany. featuring Miss Lola Howard.
Coming tomorrow ~ Destiny y
Night" in two acts Also n Key
stone comedy entitled How Heroes
Are Made" and the twelfth Install
ment OF the Million Dollar Myalery "
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-11-20

CLEVELAND. Ohio. Nov. III. J.
sullivan. Progressive national com
mitteomau from ohio. today an
nuun,,i his resignation from the
mittee and his return to the Republi-
can party
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-11-20

Am ~ ~ entirely r-a SLOWING = C,s1 in t.f h-i-
gan department ta.r- f-,r t.1ay s r-saf 20 I"
I'M md E1.t4 uzst stts-, deep velvet ->-s-.r L.l
-..-t - a. r-# rt-rH
Is q. o. ID --.. r.-- materials tals and c-.,'- D..
Oh. .r- -sr--- - t-a H. To-Day ana r-.-.-
-as -s-a --..-s q taa-- -- 't= 'tr1 i,,f '-itf..
5arr---rr Nl%0'
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-11-20
EMPRESS THEATRE

Guy Voyer. who viii ho rcmembete1
as the star of Bright Eyes." has for
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-01-12

half mile long should be construct
ed due west from the ferry landing
back 20 high ground. This road is
at present good for a 81 foot stage
Of water. This road should be
raiaed TO IS feet and protected with
rock on top and sides. He esti-
mates the cost of this road at ST.
geo. Leading at right angles from
this read south TO Birds Point an
other road two and a half miles
long should be constructed. This
road should be built on the inside
of the levee as a banQuette. rocked
and otherwise protected. This road
be says. can be built for $4,000.
These two roads, will all the year
around, give direct or indirect
ferry connections with Cairo. Ii
$4,000 can be raised the roads can
be built, the Cairo Ferry Company
given n donation of $4,000 towarl
the boat in the Cairo and WickliTe
AMI Birds Point trade and a sub
sidv Of $4,000 given to a second
ferryboat in the Cairo and Green
field trade.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-01-12
GRAND CHAIN


Ben Schroeder has moved into the
Frank Reach property.
Harry Barber has. returned from
a visit to Carmi.
Vim. Stevers and Sam Wright of
Mounds were here on business
Thursday.
Mrs. G. A. Culbertson and daugh-
ter Miss Anna and Mrs. Arthur
Lyell visited friends in Karnak one
day this week.
Ray Weaver and family have
moved to Allendale, Ill.
Theodore Richerts house caught
on fire last Friday and narrowly esl
capped being burned.
VIM. Schwartz shipped a cal load
of straw to Vienna this week.
Fired Bartleson has moved his
family to the country.
G. IL. Moore is in st, Louis on
business this week.
Miss Monta Reuther is visiting
relatives in Louisyilles Ky, Tor t
few weeks. yv
Mrs. Gus Cain and son Harry left
for a few months visit with friends
in Florida.
Mrs. Elsie Wheeler of Cairo visit
ed Mrs. Annie Stevers Saturday.
Mrs. Diepenbrock has returned
from a visit at Dahlgreen and other
points.
Little Gladys Moore is on the sick
list.
Several new phones have been in
stalled on the mutual line.
Miss Ina Culbertson had to dis
miss school Friday on account of her
being sick. IE R
Mrs. Newton has returned from
a visit to Cypress,
The Modern Woodmen gave \
banquet at the !. Q. Q. f. hall on
last Wednesday evening which every
one seemed to enjoy.
There will be prayer meeting
every Wednesday evening at the
Christian church everybody. wei
come.
The Uba Vern Rebekah lodge No.
"a installed the following officers
last Thursday evening Mrs. Anna
Stahlheber, Noble Grand; Mrs.
Emma Weisenborn, Vice Grand:
Mrs. Elizabeth Eyers, Secretary;
Mrs. Clara Gaunt, Treasurer.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-01-12
Colds TO Be Taken Seriously.

A mans working day is s hours
His body organs must work perfectly
"a hours to keep him fit for S hours
work. Weak, sore, inactive kidneys
AN not do it. They must be sound
and healthy active all the time
Foley's Kidney Pills vii make then,
,ound and we'll. You can not take
hem III your system without good
results following their use. They
ire tonic in action. quick in results
md contain no habit forming drugs
Try them, For sale by all druggists.
---Ddvt.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-01-12
LACK OF FRESH AIR
Causes Rundown Condition---How
to Keep Strong.

to Keep Strong.
Statistics prove that the death
rate is very much greater in the
winter months than in summer, ami
that the lack of fresh air is largely
responsible for this condition.
If the system becomes rundown,
blood thin and watcry, circulation
poor, no appetite. don't dose with
drugs, but take our delicious cod
liver and iron tonic Vinol, not Il
patent medicine. as everything in 1t
named on every package and If IL
does not give you 4 hearty appetite,
enrich the blood and create
strength, we viii return YOU
money; that shows our faith il vi
mol.
A case has just come to OR at
tention from Knoxville, Tenn. Miss
Carrie King says: For three years
| was al run down. weak, hal nc
appetite and after all that time J
am slad to say Vinol has brought
back my health and strength
Try n bottle Of Vinol on our
guarantee, Paul 6, Schulz & Son.
druggists. Cairo, Ill.
P. S. For Eczema Of Scalp try our
saxo Salve. w guarantee it,.
Advt.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-01-12
Value of Cocose as Butter.

Cocose is the name of a French prod
nct manufactured from copra, probab.
ly with the addition of small quantities
OF other substances, which is gaining
great popularity among Mohammedans
and Hindus for use as a butter. Its
peculiar recommendation, as compared
with other butter substitutes, is that it
contains no trace of hog fat or beef
tallow, and hence does no violence to
religious ideas.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-01-12
JANUARY II IN HISTORY.

1S63-Russia, Austria and Prussia
finally acknowledge Napo-
icon H.. as Emperor o!
France. rt
1S61-Alabama seeded.
1S62-The Burns expedition sailed
from Fortress Monroe.
1875-Russian police discover o Il
spiracy against the Car in
volving over LOGO persons.
1a01--American representative anil
staff sailed for Holland to az
tend wedding of Queen VII
kelmina of Holland.
1e12-Dr. Jacob Stuart Hibben was
elected president of Prince
ton University by the trus-
tees.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-01-12
VARIED OPINIONS
CAIRO MERCHANTS
IN FERRY MATTER
Concluded from First Page.)

$4,000 donation toward the Cairo
Ferry Company I want to see some
character of a contract binding the
ferry company to constantly oper-
ate conditions permitting, the ferry
boat between Cairo and Wickliffe
and Birds Point. BY conditions ]
mean weather and acts of Provi-
ddenfe. Lsayiogs The. ferry trade
temporarily TO engage in corn trade
o. engaging In n traffic not di
reetiy connected with the transpor-
tation Of passengers and teams at
(egtHar daily intervals between
Cairo ard Wicklife and Birds Point.
stosifd in my opinion not be toll
Grated. would refuse to cor.
iri6'ife 10 the $4,000 donation were
II permitted To- do So"
Sheriff Fraser advocated at the
Friday night meeting the construc-
ton Of two roads n Missouri. His
explanation o. thai a road ons
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-01-12
ser
ADVANTAGES Of Athletics.

Business principles and self-reliance
can be learned in no better way than
by actual management Of the financial
and travelling affairs OF athletic or
CARNATIONS. It is the only way open
to the college mai for acquiring such
experience and avoiding the often
heard criticism of college graduates
that they don't know how to take care
of themselves. They will not learn
II by being kept In leading strings nor
by being continually taken care of.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-01-12
Best Cough Medicine for Children.

Dtst Dug MculClHc tof Shiluitn
Il am very glad o say a few
words in praise of Chamberlain's
Cough Remedy" writes Mrs. Ida
Dewey. Milwaukee. Wis. = have
used il for years both for my chill
drcn and myself and it never fails
to relieve and cure a cough or cold.
No family with children should be
without it as it gives almost immed-
late relief in cases of Group" Cham
b~erlain's Cough Remedy is pleasant
and safe TO take. which is OF great
importance when a medicine mus be
given o young children. For sale by
all dealers.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-01-12
Noted Collections of Jewels.

The Rajah OF Dholpur's collection
of pearls has been valued at $1,000,
600. The Jam of Jamnagar, the Gaek
war of Baroda, the Nawab of Rampur
and the Sultan of Turkey are other
Oriental rulers whose collections OF
pearls have been noted. Prince Ran.
~jitshingi of Kathitwar conducts his
own pearl fisheries as we'll as making
collections OF the beautiful gems.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-01-12
To Cure a Cold in One Day

Take LAXATIVE BROMC QUININE
tablets. Stop the Cough and Headache
and work off the Cold. Druggists refund
money if it fails to cure. Z. W. Groves
signature is on each box. Is cents.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-01-12

Ladies Guild of the Church of the
Redeemer will give a musical tea at
the residence of Mrs. Jas. Gassoway
at Marine Hospital, Thursday. Jan.
IS, from 2:30 TO $50. Admission
15c. Is II
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-01-12

raw spots. No
o shoe tight
ncss, no more
linunng " h.
pam or drawing
M. ypur face ~
agony. flI' i
magical actR
right of Tl2
out altthc
poisonous exuda
tions which put
mp the fret. Use
nv" and for
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-01-12
Chronic Constipation Cured.

This remedy has no superior TO
coughs and colds. It is pleasant t.
take. II contains no opium or other
narcotics. 1t always cures. For sale
by all dealers.---Advt
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-01-12

at vofr foot misery All how com
tftaoie YOU feet feel Get a 95 cent
* ot "llZ" now at any druggist or
oertyacnt store. Don't suffer Have
~ lcet. glad feet, feet that never
seiil never hurt. never get tired. A
years foot comfort guaranteed or
money refunded.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-01-12
NOTICE TO OWNERS OF DOGS

II you will telephone your address
to my office l will call Oh yen and
furnish dog checks.
II. j. DACRES, Poundmaster.
Adv. l-G lat
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-01-12
HOW "TR" HELPS
SORE, TIRED FEET

Good bye sore feet, burning feet, swol-
len feet, sweaty feet, smelling feet, tired
feet.
Goodbye corns, eallouses, bunions and
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-01-12

concluded on Rage Three.)
The Birmingham age-herald., 1914-11-01

carriage, etc, for transportation is nearly 70 tons. The weight of the shell Is about 7b0 pounds. The maximum range at an elevation of 65 degrees is 24,250 feet and the maximum range at 421& degrees ele- vation is little over 33,O0O feet.
 As upon the sea, so upon the land the ottack has overmastered the defense; for It may be stated with little fear of con tradiction that a rain of 11-inch shell falling almost vertically from an alti- tude of several miles would suffice to de- stroy the strongest Qualifications exist ing today. What the high explosive mor- tar shell can accomplish on such forti- ncations as those of Liege and Namur Is shown by the Illustrations of the wreckage of these forts to be found on another page of this issue; and we very much doubt if even the strongest forts around Paris would have shared a bet ter fate If the Germans had succeeded in reaching the French capital. The Cru son turrcts afforded ample protection against the direct fire of high velocity rifles and the high angle fire of the light CT siege guns which were in vogue when these forts were designed but against these enormous 1l-inch mortars, fitted with delayed-action fuses and filled with the most modern high explosives. they are helpless.
 way is controlled by two sets of rudders one of these sets. known as the vertical rudders directs the boats course to port or starboard just as does the rudder of of an ordinary ship. In addition, there