davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
DEMOCRATS HOLD
 MANY PRIMARIES

Democratic primaries. were held at many Southeastern Alaska towns Sat urday. There was practically unani' mity of action everywhere, yet the in' terest at all points was sufficient to get out n fairly respectable vote-one that was strong enough to Indicate that there will be no lack of interest i'm the campaign that will follow. While. as far as known none of the delegates have been instructed, near ly all of those chosen are believed to be in favor of the nomination of a straight Democrat for Delegate and opposed to the endorsement of the candidacy of Delegate James Wicker. sham.
 Juneau Club Ticket Wins.
 There was a little activity in the Juneau Democratic primary Saturday to select delegates to the Skagway convention due to the lack of contest vet 126 votes were cast. The only break in the Juneau Democratic Club ticket, the only one in the field, was the defeat of J. H. Cobb, one of the candidates nominated at its Tuesdays meeting, by David Martin. The cut ting was due to the circumstance that Mir. Cobb had made a defense of Dele gate James Wickersham at the club meeting and expressed the opinion that the Delegate should receive the Democratic nomination. Enough of the anti-Wickersham men scratched Mr. Cobb to defeat him.
 Fl. J. Turner, J. F. Mcdonald, J. M. Miller and Thomas Cole received every vote cast, and pr. Fl. c. De- Vighne all but one of them.
 Judge John R. Vim received three scattering votes, and c. F. Cheek and J. J. Reagan one each.
 The other results follow:
 H. J. Turner 126; J. F. Mcdonald, 126; J. Nj. Miller, 126; Thomas Cole, l26; Dr. Fl. c. DeVighne, 125; D. A. Epsteyn, l24 Franklin Johnston, 124: Angus Mackay, 123; w. w. Casey 12S; S. H. Millwee, 123; George F, Forrest, IF; David Martin, 65; J. H. Cobb, 60.
 The first F named will represent the Juneau Democracy in the Skag- way convention.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
RUSSIA sAYs WAR SURE

Washington, July 27. - The Russian Minister of War has telegraphed to the Russian lega- tiOn here he considers war be- tween Russia and Austria as in- evitable. He confirmed the news paper reports that the whole Russian army is being mobilized, including the reserves, and is being rushed to within striking distance of the frontier.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
LANE IS HOPE
 OF COAL CLAIMANTS

SEATTLE, July 27.-T. P. McDon. aid, the Alaska coal mine owner re- turning from Washington says the sole hope of the Alaskan coal land claimants lies in Secretary of the Interior Franklin K. Lane. He eX. pressed doubt that many patents will be issued, and says great pressure is brought on Lane to sustain the Fisher decisions in the Cunningham cases. The coal claimants are hoping to secure a reversal of the rules laid down in those cases.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
F. w. PETTYeRoVE IS
 VISITOR IN JUNEAU

F. w. Pettygrove, for many years Northwest manager for big San Francisco wholesale house and well known throughout Alaska, is at the Alaskan hotel. Mir. Pettygroye retir- ed from the mercantile business sev' eral years ago and became interested in California lands. He will offer some of these lands to Northern investors.
 Mir. Pettygrove will remain in Jun eau for some time combining business with pleasure, and enjoying a yaca- tion.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
MANAGER OF NoRTHLAND
 COMPANY VISITS JUNEAU

Fl. c. Bradford, general manager of the Northland Steamship company made the trip up on the Al-Ki arriving here Saturday. He had not been in Juneau before within two years and expressed himself as amazed at the wonderful growth and development of the town. He had no announce ments to make for the company, stat. ing that he was just up to look the country over.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
NORTHWESTERN TAKES
 MANY SOUTHWARK

The Northwestern sailing for the South yesterday morning took the fol lowing passengers from Juneau: Geo S. Miller and wife, Mrs. E. c. Burge son and children, L. P. Skoog, E. R Jackson, c. O. Gustafson and wife Mrs. w. P. Ayrs, Wilfred Monettc, G W. Bennett, Harry F. Cain, R. Mac Caulay, Mrs. John Paquet and child ren, H. s. Young, Fl. K. Welch, w. A Lamont, w. J. Brown, E. s. Collins A. L. Ross, H. W. Swaffard, Ben Olson Andy Thorkelson, Mrs. W. T. Elwell Miss Helen Elwell, Miss Louise Elwell Miss H. Threaderaft, c. A. Bushnell
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
CAlLLAUX ATTACKS
 LATE EDITOR

PARIS, July 27.-At the opening of court today NJ. CaillauX addressing the court said, in view of the Figaro's attack on him, he desired to submit papers showing the late Gaston Cal mette's relations with the Hungarian government; also to read Calmette's will. l.s.
 Maitre Chenu asked M. Caillaux how he got the will and other papers.
 "The same way you got my letters" !" said NJ. Caillaux. He then read the will
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
MecARTHYs COME HOME
 PRAISING SKAGWAY

George J. Mccarthy, Juneau agent for the Pacific Alaska Navigation com p2ny'S Admiral Line steamers return ed home on the Northwestern from a trip Go Skagway where he was called to establish an office for the company. This was MT. McCarthy's first visit to the Gem City and he returns to Jun eau loud in praise of beautiful Skag. way and the scenic grandeur of the White Pass and Yukon route to the interior. Mrs. Mccarthy accompanied her husband on the trip and Is equally enthusiastic about Skagway and the great scenic highway.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
Auatrlnn warshIps at cattaro.

yesterday.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
SERVIA FIRES FIRST
 GUN 0F WAR TODAY

Vienna, July 27. - The first gun of inevitable war was fired today when Servian troops aboard a steamer on the Danube river opened fire on Austrian troops on shore. An engage ment of considerable importance ensued.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
KASHEVARoFF'S ENTERTAIN
 NOTED MINING ENGINEER

A very pleasant cruise with the launch "Cordelia D." was enjoyed last Saturday by Rev. A. P. lashevarofi and family who had as guest for the day, E. N. Barbot de Marry, an emin. ent mining engineer of St. Petersburg Russia, and director of the largest mining company operating in the Lena gold fields. The party visited Carl sons cannery at Taku Harbor and spent the time enjoyably in viewing the beautiful scenes nearby.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
REGULARS FIRE ON
 FRESHMEN; KILL THREE

DUBLIN, July 27.-Three men and one woman were killed and 60 wound ed yesterday when a battalion Of the Kings Own Scottish Borders fired on a mob the consequence of gun run ming exploit of the Irish Nationalist volunteers who were attempting to land 10000 rifles at Horoth.
 The battalion had been ordered to capture the arms. but the 'Nationalists cut the telegraph lines and stopped travel on the Dublin roads, and thus got away with most of the rifles.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
SEATTLE GIRLS VISITING ALASKA

Misses Thea and Nettie Larsen, sis ters to Mrs. August Buschmann, are passengers aboard the Spokane en- route to their home in Seattle after visit of several weeks at Cape Ed wards and Sitka On the way South they will stop at Wrangell and visit their brother, Oscar Larsen at the Santa Ana cannery. They express themselves as delighted with South eastern Alaska. While the Spokane was in port they visited with friends in Juneau.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
CARROLL BUYS PORTLAND
 EVENING TELEGRAM

PORTLAND, Ore, July 27.-John F. Carroll, the present managing edi. tor, and J. E. and l.. R. Wheeler have purchased the Evening Telegram newspaper, heretofore belonging to the owners of the Morning Oregonian and published in connection with that paper.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
CITY OF SEATTLE HAS
 MANY ROUND TRIPPERS

SEATTLE, July 27.-The City of Seattle sailed for the North Saturday night with 75 round trip passengers, and the following:
 For Juneau-Gus Carlberg, Mrs. Mill dred Littlejohn, and one steerage.
 For Douglas-Mrs. E. J. Lenear, Fl. k. Sund, and one steerage.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27

SITKA, July 24. - The death of James B. Cooley, of Skagway, in the Alaska Pioneers Home, marks the passing of a genuine Western pioneer He was born in Ross County, Ohio Feb. 6, 1881, and emigrated with his parents to Tippaconoe County, Ind, in October of that year. When he was twenty-one years of age he went to Illinois, and located so acres of land. 40 acres of which was in Goals county and 40 acres across the line in Edgar county. In March, 1853, he disposed of his property in Illinois, and started with an emigrant train for Oregon and arrived in Yamhill county, that State in September of the same year. His life from that time is the familiar story of the Western prospector.
 He took part in all of the early stampedes in Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Montana. Among the camps in which he worked were such famous mile posts in Western history as Elk City, Sinking Water, Oyhee, Virginia City and Florence. Mr. Cooley's diary shows that he did we'll in all of them.
 In the fall of 1864 he paid visit to his old home in Indiana. When he returned to the West he tool: up his old pursuit of following the placer camps, and, by way of variety, occas sionally did some farming in various Rocky Mountain and Pacific Coast States. About twenty years ago hoth hIs feet were badly injured in an acci dent in Skaglt county Washington and the doctors at Sedro-Wooley thought for time that both feet woGld have to be amputated. This was not done, but MT. Cooley was left a crib pie.
 "Walcott" landed Mir. Cooley at Skag way, where he resided, until he en tered the Pioneers Home last NoTem Der.
 Mir. Cooley Is survived by siste, and neice in Indiana, and nephew . | Dawson.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
PIoNER OF NORTH
 IS JUNEAU VISITOR

T. A. Babcock, pioneer of the North who left Juneau for Dawson with the Klondike stampede, is re cent arrival from Seattle who is a guest of the Alaskan hotel Mir. Bab cock is a heavy property owner in Sc attle where he has resided since leay
 ng Dawson and Nome in both of which places he was successful. Mir. Bab cock is thinking of locating at Juneau
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
nl,cL snndav at Inndon.

LONDON, July 26.-Today has been black Sunday in London. In addi- ton to the distraction over the Irish situation it is felt that the darkest of war clouds are hanging heavy over the European horizon. The feeling is one of deepest apprehension, and there are few who can see any semhlance of light through the gloom.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
ADMIRAL EVANS ON
 WAY TO ALASKA

SEATTLE, July 27.-The Admiral Evans sailed for Alaska Saturday night with the following named pas. sengers for Juneau:
 Nick Tunder, Joseph P. Tracy, R. R. Swift, John Patis. John Elias, R. D. Skelley, s. A. Murray, NJ. J. David, N. T. Larson, Oscar Sigfried.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
JUNEAU LADIES MAKE
 ROUND TRIP TO SlTKA

Mrs. Alvin Goldstein and her moth CT Mrs. A. Rosenberg, Mrs. J. Fl. King, and Miss Ina Priest, are party of Juneau ladies who enjoyed the round trip from this place to Skagway and Sitka and return aboard the Spokane They all express themselves as de. lighted with the trip.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
BERG ARRANGEs WRESTLING
 MATCH FOR NEXT WEE

John Berg, the famous wrestler has signed articles binding himself 10 throw Ray Christensen, a giant of l96 pounds in 30 minutes and to throw Max Simons. advertised as champion of the 145.pound class of Pacific Coast wrestlers twice in the following 80 minutes.
 The contest will take place at Elks hall August 4 The gate receipts and a S2OO purse so to the winner. Berg gets nothing unless he gets three falls
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27

AIagka gtrawberrIeg at RaymOndg.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
2. ]. LoUssAc TO THE EFFICIENT
 MAN.

To the modern business man a foun- tain pen Of reliable make in his pock- et iS as much a necessity as a type writer iD his office, or a cash register in his store. A fountain pen stands for efficiency.
 Perhaps yours does not suit you. Come to the Juneau Drug Co.,. at 1O7 Front street and get one. We carry the best only-Waterman's Ideal. the Con- kiln Self-Filling and Moore's Non. Leakable. 7-25-ti
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
HaInes Elects Combs.

HAYNES, July 27.-At the Democrat ic primary here Saturday J, w, Combs was elected delegate to the Democrat. ic convention that will convene at Skagway.
 Steve Ragan was elected delegate to represent the precinct outside of the city limits of Haines.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
MEDIATION FAILING,
 SUGGEST ARBITRATION

CHICAGO, July 27.-Mediation fail ed to settle the differences between the railroads and the engineers and firemen who have threatened to strike. The conciliation board is urg' ing both sides to give consent to arbitration.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
LOCAL NlMRoDs SPEND
 DAY AT WINDHAM LAKE

P. A. Rozelle, bookkeeper for the Charles Goldstein stores and party spent the day yesterday fishing for trout at Windham lake. They had ex. cellent luck landing 143 of the fine lake beauties that averaged one and a quarter pounds each.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
SUNDAY AFTERNOON
 CRUISE ON CHANNEL

Yesterday Miss Jessamine Norwine of Seattle and Miss Cordelia Davis of Juneau spent a very enjoyable after noon cruising on board the launch "Cordella D." The bar and other in' teresting points on Gastineau channel were visited.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
PERSEVERANCE SINGLE MEN
 WIN FROM 5ENEOlcTS

A game was played on the Perse- verance baseball grounds last evening between the Married and Single men employed at the mine. The game was very well attended and both sides had their rooters out in force. Seven in' uings were played, and the game was then called on account of darkness, It was a hotly contested game up to the fifth inning, but the star base work of Ernest Perkins and base stealing of Joe Vizette started the teams tally ing. resulting in a score of II to in favor of the Single men. George Bayless twirled for the Sin gle men and w. C. Burlington for the Married men. The Single men state that they would have given the Mar ried men a worse beating but for the presence of their wives. They did not wish to show them up. However. the Married men declare that they are after scalps, and will get revenge in
 The lineup was as follows:
 the near future.
 Married Men.
 A. NJ. Chamberlain, If; P. w. Ben son, ss; J. Trompen, lb; w. c. Edring' ton. D: F. B. Shattuck. c; Ernest Per. kins, 3b: Kerr, 20; McDaniels, of; E. J. Doherty, If.
 Single Men.
 Ralph Healey, 2b; Mcfarland, cf; Nicholson. If; Jackson, 1b; Geo. Bay less. p: Ray Day, c; Hollywood, If; V. Languille, ss; Joe Vizzeti, 30. It Is expected that return game will be played sometime next week the time to be announced later. s. D. Territory is manager of the l Perseverance athletic enterprise.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
THE WEATHER TODAY.

Twonty-Gour hours ending at ?. m.: Maximum, 70. Minimum, 46. Clear.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
Germany Approves Austrian Note.

BERLIN, July 26.-Germany yester' day evening announced her full approv- al of Austria's note to Servia.
 Germany has determined to fulfill her obligations to Austria under the obligations of the treaty establishing the ripple alliance embracing Ger many, Austria and Italy, and announc- ed that if Austria were attacked by third Power she would draw her sword.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
TROOPS AT FORT
 VIM. II. SEWARD CHANGE

HAYNES, July 2A. - The transport Butcrd arrived this week and the change of troops was made She left again on Wednesday morning with the 3Oth infantry, leaving Major Me Andrews the commanding officer at Fort William Fl. Seward.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
.M'ADOO TO HELP
 PROMOTE BUSINESS

WASHINGTON, July 27.-Secretary of the Treasury William G. McAdoo announced that the government will place $34,O0O,OO0 among the National banks of the west and South for the purpose of assisting in the movement of crops, and that as much more will follow as may be found necessary. His statement is an assurance to bankers that they need not hesitate to extend all the credit that will be necessary for the purpose of crop movement or to promote further business activity GENUINE TYPICAL WESTERN
 PIONEER DIES AT SlTKA
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
Douglas-TreadweIl.
Score by Innings.
Summary.
Earned runs-Juneau; two base hi

Earned runs-Juneau; two base hits Hester; first base on balls-of Pitt. man, 1; off Frye, l; struckout - by Pittman, 8; by Frye, 2; left on bases Juneau. 6; Treadwell, 6; double plays -Mauseth Kertis, Hurlbutt Hester Q Duggan, McNiven-Wright; passed balls -Duggan; first base on errors-Jun- eau, 2; Treadwell, 2.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
Douglas Democrats Cast 50 Votes.

DOUGLAS. July 27.-There were 50 votes cast at the Democratic pri' mary election held here Saturday. The results were as follows:
 Frank Bach, 45; Paul Bloedhorn, A; Henry Dahl, A; Louis Miller S7; Paul Regal, 36; Edward Atkinson, 3S; L, H. Keist, 33; Fred Mccoy, 19, and l.. A. Plane, 16.
 The five first named were elected and Edward Atkinson and l.. Fl. Heist tied for the sixth place. Mir keist withdrew in favor of Mir. Atkinson, and the latter was selected to com plete the delegation.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
FAMOUS MOUNTAIN CLIMBER
 IS VISITING IN JUNEAU

Thomas Lloyd, we'll known citizen of Fairbanks who organized the first Fairbanks Mt. Mckinley expedition claiming the honor of reaching the summit of the might pile. is now in Juneau having arrived on the North western.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
Monteneqro MobiIIzlng Army.

CETTINGE, Montenegro, July 2I.-- The Montencgrian army is being mob ilized. Whether it will be sent to aid Servia in the event of war or simply be kept in the country to be used only as matter of defense has not been decided
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
Montenegro Calls Out Army.

LONDON, July 27.-Crown Prince Alexander of Servia has telegraphed to London that he has ordered the mobilization of the Servian army and summoned the Skupshtina to meet to- day in the old fortified city of Nish.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
sltka Casts Good Vote.

SITKA, July 27-Sitka cast 66 votes at the Democratic primary Saturday, electlng Bernard Hirst and c. M. Me- Grath delegates to tho Skagway Dem oCratic convention. Both are straight Democrats.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
ATTEMPT TO KILL
 EGYPTIAN KHEDIVE

CoNSTANTINOPLE. July 27.-An attempt was made Saturday to kill the Khedive of Egypt by an Egyptian. The latter. after shooting at the Khe- dive, was later shot and killed, him self.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
SANTA RITA OUT
 WITH CRUISING PARTY

The cruising raunch Santa Rita cook a large party of Juneau and Douglas young people for an outing to Taku Inlet, the glacier and to the Taku IIar- Dor cannery, leaving Juneau at mid night Saturday night. They returned to town last night at 6:3O tired bus happy.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
HUMBOLDT SAILS FOR

NORTH WITH PASSENGERS SEATTLE, July 27-The Humboldt sailed for Juneau at 9 p. m. Saturday. with the following named passengers For Juneau-William Bousch. Miss Blanch Taylor John Kron. Miss .. Krou, Miss L. Kron, Mrs. c. H. Fr.es, A. Malamud.
 For Douglas-NIiss Fri, and SIiss Yernia Fontanesi.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
looked Like Peace for Time.

VIENNA July 2G.LLate last night Servia announced submission to Aus tria's demands, and, it was believed, ave.ted the danger of war. However, this morning Austria-Hungary notified Servia that her reply was unsatisfac- tory, and the Austrian minister at Bel grade, pursuant to orders from the capital, departed from Belgrade with his staff.
 The King and his court immediately left Belgrade. The Servian govern ment will be conducted from Kraguey- vatZ.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
FIRST NATIONAL BANK
 BUILDING REMODELlED

The second floor of the First Nation al bank building has been thoroughly remodelled and moderni2ed in every respect. New and double floors have been laid, new and large rooms creat- ed and an abundance of light provid- ed. It is now one of the very best office buildings in Alaska.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
LEAVING ON SPOKANE.

The Spokane leaving for the South yesterday took the following from Juneau: For Seattle-Fred Hamburg, Adolph Hoe. George Gillespie, c. Wick CTS; for Ketchikan-H. A Bishop, L.. B. Adsit, J. w. Bell, R. A. Gunnison.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
1.oln ErInndIu 10 Austria.

VIENNA, July 27.-Italy has inform ed Austria that in the event of war with SerYia that country will adopt friendly attitude toward the Aus trian government.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27

GETTINGE, Montenegro, July 26.- Twenty-two Austrian warships have assembled at the Bay of Cattaro.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
Tanner Heads skagway Delegates

SKAGWAY, July 27.-Senator J. NJ. Tanner, Judge Martin Conway and Mayor James Kennedy were elected delegates to the Skagway Democratic convention at the primary election held in this city Saturday. More than 30 votes were cast
 Beacham Represents Chlcagoh.
 A cablegram received at Juneau yes. terday announces the selection of Felix Beacham as delegate from Chichagoff to the Skagway Democrat ic convention.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27

Leroy Tozier, the Fairbanks lawyer. is quoted by the Seward Gateway as saying that Seward Is the logical coast terminus of the government rail road
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
GREECE TO HELP sERYIA.

COnstantinOple, July 27.-The Greek minister to Turkey said today that Greece will be com pelIed to send 100000 to aid Servia.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
Emperor William Leaves For Berlin,

EWpETOT WIIITdUI EV"FSS VT
 BERGEN, Norway, July 26.-Emper' or William hastily departed for Berlin yesterday afternoon. All divisions or the German fleet have been ordered to assemble at prearranged places along the Norwegian coast.
 Warships have been ordered to Aga dir.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
Germany Wants Others to Stay out.

BERLIN, July 27. - In an official statement given out today it is said that Germany has notified France and Russia that she regards the conflict between Austria and Servia as mat. ter that concerns those States only, and that other countries of Europe should keep out of the matter.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
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EQUIVALENT TO WAR.

VIENNA, July 27.-The Aus trian government yesterday sent passports to the Servian minister, an act that is deem ed equivalent to a declaration of war on Servia.
 The belief in all circles at the capital is that war is inevit- able.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27

Army in Control m Austria.Hungary.
 VIENNA. July 26.-Martial law was declared throughout Austria-Hungary yesterday.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27

czar Approves WarIike Preparations.
 ST. PETERSBURG, July 26. - The Czar today approved the decision Of his Ministers to mobilize the army im' mcdiately.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
ENGLAND MOVES FOR
 PEACE OF EUROPE

LONDON, July 27-Sir Ed ward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, this after. noon invited France, Germany and Italy to participate in an ambassadorial conference to ar range for meditation between Austria and SerVia.
 "England," said Grey, Twill remain neutral as long as the conflict is confined to Austria and Servia.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
NOTICE.

s. H. Samuels. formerly business manager of the Alaska Sunday Post, has been paid in full, and is no long. CT connected with the paper in any capacity.
 A. B. CALLAHAN,
 President Board of Directors.
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27

Alaska strawberries at Raymonds
The Alaska daily empire., 1914-07-27
unnnarlan officer Reported Arrested.

Hunoarian Officer Reported Arrested.
 BERLIN. July 26.-A Budapest dis. hatch says Gen. Radomir Pietnik. chief of staff of the Servian army, arrested a Hungarian military officer while en route from Styria, Austria, to Bel grade.