davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22
ny NINA LARREy DuRYEA.

DiNARp, France. Sept give Ameri-
cans who cling to Dinard In spite OF its
newly acquired tragic aspect OF war are
like stranded creatures on an island about
which invading waves creep higher md
higher. One hotel after another receives
word at night: 'Vacate before noon to-
morrow for wounded soldiers" The ten
ants scurry forth, searching for shelter
above shops. paying Ritz prices for an
Iron bed Nottingham curtain and a
wash basin the size Of birds bath.
The soldiers who arrive now show evil
dences OF life In those new intrenchments
which Gen. Joffre IL making before the
German front Coats and buttons. so
bright month ago. come back here plas-
tered with dried mud and blood, and the
men not seriously mangled are yet too
exhausted to smile at the roars Of welcome
which greet their advent During the last
week near Rheims they have slept, fought
and starved In mud and rain. soaked to
the bone
War is great levcller OF class dis
tinctlon one becomes accustomed to
seeing Mrs. Clarkson Potter staggering
through the street laden with feather
pillows and Princess de Faucigny- Lucinge
in her Red Cross costume sharing the
burden OF basket Of torn uniforms on
their way to the "mendlng" rooms. where
white hands denuded OF their jewels,
patch and mend rents torn by bullets
and bayonets one company OF women.
Including Comtesse Rochaid, Mrs Potter,
Mrs Van Rensselaer, Thayer and others,
Is stuf'ng pillows with dried seaweed.
which Is cheap and healthy. In every
spare moment we knit mut'lers. for winter
Is coming.
Mr. and Mrs Deming Jarves, who have
one OF the most beautiful villas here (she
was Elsie jackson of Washingtou). are
husting to squeeze NOR" money from our
already beggared purses to buy surgical
Instruments for a hospital in a nelghbor
ing town where op nrations are being per-
formed with ordinary knives and auto
mobile tools. All surgical instruments are
needed az the front.
Mrs Edward Key OF Baltimore. whose
mother Mrs. Orvlllc HorwltZ. died here a
fortnight ago. has been very Ill., Mrs
Iughs Iialott, Dnard's Incompatible
hostess of other days. has also been III
All summer. Andre de Fouquieres, her
henchman FOR all things gay and worldly
has developed "A genius for gayety and
courage on the field which inspires his
soldiers 10 deeds OF valor. We hear thai
he leads his men 10 action with the same
fcrvor he shows In leading cotIllons, and
his regiment adores him.
Miss Gladys Reid Of Baltimore has Just
arrived to Join her mother here. from
1 Nine. de Klecs beautiful chateau near
lie Ferc Her hostess. formerly Edit
Mason Of New York, chung to her home
| until servant appeared painting in tht
dining room while they lunched. crying
The Germans are coming!' Sure enough
From the tourelle they ,spied the enemy
/ Gathering through dust, sunlight on theil
cagled helmets The house party flee
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22
MUENSTERBERG TO STAY.
Withdraws Resignation at Request
of Harvard Authorities.

BOsToN, oct, 2l.--lt was announced at
Harvard tonight that Prof. Muensterberg
has Withdrawn his resignation at the
request OF the university authorities.
The resignation was submitted re-
Gently after Prof. Mucnste rberg had
learned that the university had received
a communication from Major Clarence
Wiener of London threatening to with
hold IA legacy TO Harvard unless the
professor was dismissed.
Major Wiener's objection TO the head
of the univ rsity's psychologist depart
ment was based on the latters pro-
German utterances since the opening OF
the European war
the university had refused to accept" his
resignation. That ends the matter AS
far as ! am concerned" he added
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22

Japan needs China's friendship and she
needs China's trate. Should she return
Klao-chow TO China she will have estah-
lished herself as Chlnas friend, and the
Chinese people. noted for their generosity
and their gratitude, will certainly not fail
to show their appreciation In n practical
way. The evacuation OF Kiao-chow would
be proof to China and to the whole
world that Japan really means what she
says-that her word IL her bond and that
when she signs nm official pledge or treaty
II is not SCRAP OF paper" to be- torn up
and repudated at the first opportunity OF
profit for such crook' dness and duplicty
The evacuation OF Kiao-chow by Japan
would. more than any other possible ac-
ton on her part, elevate her political
standing In the world Especially would
this be 40 In the Western part of the
United States, where many people are
under the impression that japanese are
not 10 be relied upon, that the Japanese
keeps his word only when II suits him to
do so
It will not do for Japan to assert at
this late hour that she did not pledge her
self to turn over Kian-chow To China or
that she did not mean to pledge herself
The observing world thinks 10 the CON
trary and any attemnt nj evasion will be
characterized "a "A Japanese trick--as n
proof of essential weakness and worth
lessnrss in Japanese political character.
Can Japan rise to the moral altitude
demanded bv this situatlon--thc opportu-
ntv which viii be presented to her i'm
medlately tn" German garrison at Using
tao capitulatcs"
It IL claimed that public plnion In
Japan IL stirred nv the losses already SUI
fcred in tho blockade and assaults unon
Tsirg-tno. 1t IL sad that Count Okuma,
the revered japanese Premier. = tpnoslng
thl, pressure but that II may pos bly,
prove IN he too much for any Japanese
Government ! do not think these state
ments pronerly represent the situation In
Japan. The mass of the people are not
disturbed by the situation, The Govern
ment has never been controlled by the
lingo press. II japan retains Kinochow
II VIII be because the Japanese Govern
ment has planned that policy from the
beginning
1t IL quite true that the Japanese people
are probably moved by the heroism oi
their soldiers and SAILORS, and that the
natural temptation to prOht by this hero,
ism obtains there, as In any other pat OF
the world. There is, however. this saving
quality IN the japanese character whiSN 4
properly stirred. may enable the Japnnes,
Government TO astOnsh humanity by an
act as urs.lnsh as II would he In strict nc,
cordance with national probity-and prof
table. In the old Japan honor counted
for everything far more than lie or ans
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22
Hone for part Payment.

Their. U.s. vp certainty that Great Brit
aims representatives Will consent 20 this,
but there Is tile doubt that some ar
rnrEpmcnt " 10 be- made for part pay
rnert at least ~ the American ohl'gd-
lion In cotton and other exports.
!, was learned tonight that treat
Britain will not expect 20 have the United
states cav, an unsettled balance OF more
than 5000. 600 600 TINS balance Will In
effect be- loan to the United states ny
Great britain aud some Arrangement VIII
have TO b. made hv the American bank
80 Tor giving Great Britain satisfactory
evidences Of the Obligation. What form
'hc security for tn, loan will take has
rot been worked out IN detail as yet, but
treasury officials here have suggested
short term notes by some Of the big New
York banks. which in turn will he secured
bv the notes OF the Federal reserve
banks
The English representatives expect that
the part payment iu gold viii come from
The 500. 600. 600 pool that has already
been raised by bar kers in this country
The details Of the settlement with Eng
land will be worked out Friday. when a
conference will be held in Washington by
Secretary McAdoo members OF the Fed
eral Reserve Board. the English Treasury
representatives and prominent New York
bankers
Secetary McAdoo sent out invitations
to-day to the New York bankers. hut he
declined TO make the list public befor,
the acceptances have been received. II Is
understood however. that J. +. Morgan
and others will participate.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22

selfish interest. Japan herself must de-
termine whether this jealous sensltiveness
TO aspersions upon Japanese honor has
died with the Daimyos.
Japans place among the nations, her
part In the international growth OF peo-
pies will he decided the moment success
crowns her arms at Tslng-ta She VIII
be vindcated before the world and haNo
the right to demand brotherhood upon at
least an equal plane. or she will have con-
victed herself Of contemplate duplicity at
the bar OF international public opinion ana
have damned herself politically beyond
hope of redemption.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22
JAPANESE AT HONOLULU.
BattIeship Appears on Hnrbor 70
shield AnIe., vessels.

HoNoLuLU. oct. 2l.-The japanese
bait aship Rizon appeared of the harbor
her. to-day, but will not enter She IL
fully coaled and provlsioned II Is Thought
that she is protecting japanese and Brit-
ish merchant vessels from proving Ger
man cruisers.
The small German gunboat Geler II
having her engines repaired here. When
the repairs are completed she must either
put to sea or be interned here.
The Rizon was captured from the Rus
SLAMS in the Russo-Japanese war. she
was sunk at Port Arthur. raised and re-
fitted by the Japanese, and since mas
served In the Japanese navy Inc
Cramps OF Philadelphia built her.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22
REBELS THROW BOMBS.
sp,c,a, cas,e pespatch 70 THE srv


LoNpoN, oct 2i.--A Lisbon despatch
saws that several bombs We're thrown by
the rebels and that considerable damage
was done.
Ex-King Manoel Ia quoted as saying
that he had received no news Of the re-
bell!on. Members OF the Portuguese
colony In London expressed little sur
prise ut the outbreak, explaining that the
royalsts probably had attempted to take
advantage of the hitter feeling exist ng
between DR.. Alfonso Costa, leader Of the
Democratic party, and DR.. Antonio Jose
Dalmlda, leader Of the Moderate party to
restore the monarchy
II ls stated from an authoritative Por-
tuguese source that POrtugl Al, since the
outbreak of the war has been In close
commun cation with Great Britain regard
ing how best to assist the latter, In ac-
cordance with the provisions OF tn" ALI
ance, and the Portuguese Governments
determination to employ all the forces n
its command whenever and wherever
necessary alongside the forces Of Great
Britain.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22
cECILIE ORDERED TO BOSTON
North German Lloyd Liner to Sail
Tomorrow Under 4. =. Marshal.

PORTLAND, Me. oct 81 Am order to
remove the North German Lloyd liner
Kronprinzessln Cccilie from bar Harbor
to the jur sdlc,ion of the United States
District Court for Massachusetts was
Issued by Federal Judge Hale to-day,
The ship had been In charge Of the court
since an Admiralty suit for damages Of
more than 100000 was brought be-
cause Of the alleged failure to deliver
gold bullion ut Plymouth. England
United States Marshal Wilson will go TO
Bar Harbor tonight 10 take possession ~
the ship and on Friday will proceed with
the vessel to Boston.
As soon as the liner Reaches Massachu-
setts waters papers will be served In n
similar suit In place OF the original ones
here. The shin will be conveyed by the
revenue cutter Mohawk and a torpedo
boat destroyer,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22
10000 BELGIANS IN ENGLAND.
Local Government Hoard to Find
Work for Refugees.

LONDON, Oct 2i.-Lord Gladstone. Who
is at the head OF tho war refugees COM
mlttee, said in a statement to-day that the
Government Is bearing the cost OF the
railway transportation OF the refugees
in England. The Local Government
Board he said. is considering plans for
the permanent relief of the Belgian refu-
gees and for their employment.
II Is estimated that already there are
more than 10000 refugees in England
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22
Clear Up Misapprehension.

The English Treasury representatives
have laid before the Treasury officials
statement that Is intended to clear away
any misapprehens!on In this country as
70 the facts OF Englands payment OF her
obliratiors In gold
"Al notes issued in Great Britain are
redecmable in gold" said SIR Geor 90
Paish "All the currency notes Of thu
Government are redcemahle IN gold In
the present time the whole % tHa note 3
circulation IN both II nix o. Englaud and
Treasury notes are cove ed by gold held
n the Il nix Cf E7gl md"
Sir George added that the entire
amount OF checks which the Bank of Eng
lands depostors draw uro1 their balances
= paid m gold II the holder of the check
requests IT,
This question was put 10 Sir George:
brief references have been mad as TO
guarantees Of the British Government
upon commercial obligations discounted
nv the Bank of England, guarantees which
are said to have been OF the utmost as
sistance TO the hnanciers the merchants
and the manufacturers OF Great Britain.
VIII you he good enough to explain this
action " the Government and it's effects
uron the business affairs OF the emp!re7"
His answer cmbodics information filed
with the Treasury Department as follows
"The Government in conjunction with
the Bank of England and the joint stock
banks has agreed TO meet AT maturity all
approved bills drawn upon London,
whether pre-moratorium or post-morator-
lum. The guarantee OF the Government
with respect to bills of both periods Will
continue until some time after the war.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22

maintain the agreement with Germany
as to Kiao-chow because this agreement
was forced upon China against her will
II was a demand made from the cannou's
mouth. when China WAS not in a position
to prevent German usurpation OF her ter
ritory.
L.,l mt quot, for you here state
ment made yesterday publicly In Boston
by "A very eminent japanese authority.
Prof ToyokIchi 1yenaga Prof. lyenaga,
expla Japans position I'm the war,
said:
"Kia o-chow is the last ves,ige Of Euro
pean aggression on China begun IN 1925.
As long as the German stronghold re-
mains standing to serve the purpose Of
German imperialism and militarism 30
, long the policy which John Hay so luc. dly
/ enunclated Is Ia danger OF subversfon.
/ II goes without saying that Japan will
/ never take any measure that might be
construed - prejudirial TO the interests OF
! the United States, for America is Japan's
/ best friend
; should Japan. under whatsoever color
/ OF jus ihCat.uu. attempt to retain Kilo-
chow she will adopt for herself the po-
sltion at Kiao-chow To- which she ok ex-
/ ception wher she sent her ultmatum 10
! the Kaiser. Hut IN { Is taking it for
granted that Machavellian methods have
come into force in japanese diplomacy.
| II Il an assertion which the japanese
/ resent and repudate.
Japan led the whole world In her hu-
name treatment Of prisoners. IN ameliorat-
ing where pos ible the hellish horrors Of
war during the Russo-Japan"se conflict.
I 'lpan showed then that the western world
| )uld profitably take example by the con
| uct OF her own people.
| Can she. will shc. teach the western
| rid a new lesson? Is she equ 10 her
| opportunity Of provng before the world
nat suspicion OF her character and aims
! uniustihed' Can she rise to III" height
which was attained by the United States
| Government In the evacuation OF Cuba
| " that repeatedly expressed by Presi-
TENT Wilson In connection with Mexico
| ma no one quest ms Mr. W lsons lin
| 'erity or that on that subject he has be
ind him the American people.
II would pay her to do so.
Japan, II she attempts t. seize for her
| self Kiao-Chow, cannot AVOID creating
| N Shantung an Alsace- Lorraine to plaGus
her and t. endanger her as the Relchsllnd
has plagued and endangered the German
Empire during the last forty years. Sh,
| cannot hope to absorb China. She can.
not risk incre sing suspicion and re-
sentiment IN China. She might succee'
n selling for the moment Kiao-chow ant
holding II against China In violation OF
her solemn reiterated pledges TO main
tain the Integrity OF China. But Japar
must KIN that to do so cannot hu
tions II not now. ultimately II woul,
mean war And China will not always n,
we X In n military sense--China, with he
population Of almost 10000 900 and he
history proven power OF absorbing her as
siilantg
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22
Paul Poiret.

ceived by Private Poirets superiors
Such patriotic services command recoe.
milton, and In short time Private
Polret became Sergeant Poiret. although
he still Is foreman Of the uniform FAC.
tory.
NJ. Poret IL well known to New NurN.
ers, for not only have many fashionable
American women patrOnizcd his shop
here but just about year ago h. pa d
an extended visit to New York and dis.
played many OF his most important de.
signs In gowns and suits
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22
UPRISING IN PORTUGAL
SUPPRESSED PROMPTLY
Ex-Col0nel of Army, Who Leads
Outbreak i'm Two Cities,
Arrested.

LIsBoS, via London, oct 2l.-oficlil
announcement was made to-day that "A
r volu.ionary outbreak was started In the
cities OF Braranza and MARIA under he
leadersh p of Adriano Beca, an eN-colon"l
in tho Portuguese army. and was
promptly suppressed.
The republican authorities arrested
- ca and troops are now pursuing band
of the revolutlonsts who started out from
MARIA
The only damage caused by the out
break was the cutting of telegraph wires
and the temporary tying up of the rail-
roads
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22
RETURNING TO ANTWERP.
10000 Residents Come Back to City
In Two Days.

LONDON, Oct 2l.-Resldents Of Antwerp
TO the number OF 10000 have returned
to the city within the last two days. &C
cording to n despatch from Breda,
Holland.
The despatch adds that the water
supply of Antwerp has been restored
and the tramway service has been re-
sumed. The German machine guns which
were stationed In the streets have been
sent to the scene OF fighting
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22
MIGUEL FOR NEUTRALITY.
Bragnnxn Duke Advises impartial
Course for Portugal.

AMSTERDAM, oct. 21.-Duke Miguel Of
.aganza is quoted by a Vienna newspaper
as saying that Portugafs only rea'on-
able attitud Is one Of strict neutrality
and that II she should enter the war she
would risk losing everything and gaining
nothing
The Duke Is quoted az saying that the
Austro- German cause is just and hat
he will be panied IL his Count'ymcn are
led astray hv irresponsible persons to
oppose the AuStrO-Germans.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22
SAVED BY BLOOD TRANSMISSION
DIR. CarreI Performs First Operation
of Kind In War.

NpfcIdI 'dOTe UeSpdTcH 70 TIT "VN'
PARIS, oct. 2l.-A despatch from
Lyons to the PcHt journal says Or.
Alexis Carrel Of the Rockefeller Insti-
tute of New York, who Is In charge of
the military hospital at Lyons, has made
his first TRANSMISSION Of blood operation
on wounded man since the war be-
gan.
Another surgeon furnished tho blood
for "A wounded private, whose life was
saved by the operation,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22

1.-THE Government has also permitted
the accepting houses To give a prior
charge on their assets To post moratorium
bills over any liabilities on account OF
premoratorim bills and has arranged for
the Bank OF England. with the Goverp-
ment guarantee, for an extension or
loans made TO meet premoratoriun bills
until after the end OF the war.
similar arrangements are under dis
cusslOn with respect to the mercantile OK
port houses, which have uncollected debts
due them from both enemy and other
countries with respect to sales of goods
made before the war.
Somewhat similar arrangements are
contemplated with respect to loans owing
by the stock Exchange 20 bankers and
others ARRANGEMENTS are under discus
sion for extending the loans II necessary
until some time after the war and thereby
avoiding any danger OF loans being called
from the Stock Exchange and the conse-
Quent forced sales OF securities.
"These measures have restored conf
dence In England and have assisted 10
restore confidence in other countries and
are largely responsible for the recovery
az trade that has taken place since the
FIRST few weeks OF the war. 1t Is expected
that these measures after time will help
10 restore CO. fidence In all parts OF the
world and will assist trade TO recover "a
something Ike normal proportions 70 the
advantage not only OF all the members OF
the R~it'sh Empre hut Of all countries "
"If well rated manufacturers or sound
and RESPONSIBLE merchants OF Great
Britain desire discounts now AT the bank
will they be granted such accommodations
0nd If they desire the proceeds In gold
viii the bank pay the gold TO them" he
was asked.
"Arraugements' he said, have beer
HON de a., "
All persons IN good credit ample banking
accommodations and no restrictions what
ever are made on payments In gold tC
any one to whom debts are due and who
desires to receive payment Of IA debt II
gold"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22
ESCORT FOR u. S. CONSUL,
Japanese soldiers Accompany Non-
Combetsnt. TO Chinan-fu.

Cd5i, De.patch 10 Fast and WsH Nelcs bureau
TOXIC. oct. 2l--The American vice
Consul at Tsing-tao. WHY'S II. Peck
with fve other non-combatants. mer-
chant and his wife a nurse and TWO
Chinese, reached Chinan-fu on Octo-
Der 90. They had come from Tsing-tno
on the Shantung Railway under the pro-
lection of japanese soldiers.
soon after arrival the party was handed
over to the Chinese authorities and left
for Tipntsiu
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22
BOURTSEFF IS SET FREE.
Revolutionist Was Arrested ON Re-
turning 10 Russia,

iNIs, oct. GA despatch from Ber-
lin says the IOrIrdcrtS announces that
vladimir Huurts r. the reyulutlonist,
who was arrested some time ago when
h entered Russia, has been set at lib
crty,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22
ny pnoF. JERrMIAH ~. JENKs.

For Japan's own sake, as well as Tor
the sake of the world ut large II Is tn
bc hoped the Island Empire does not
mediate sldestepping the definite ana
specific pledge voluntarily made ny her
officially when she demanded German
evacuation Of Kiao-chow. And yet the
despatch printed in this mornings SUN
from its Washington correspondent
merely expresses in concrete wav
fears or conjccturcs which have been
prevalent in this country during the
last five or six weeks. If some Ameri-
cans should fail to be surprised by
the suggestion that Japan feels herself
at liberty to retain possession of kiao'
chow when she succeeds In overcoming
the German garrison II IL because they
have suspected Japan's good faith be-
fore, as since, the issuance OF the ulti-
mGtum.
Now the question which Japan will
have to answer before the world is
whether such suspicious have been JUS
tilted 4 great oppor unity presents
itself whereby she can dispcl with a
magnifcence worthy of the best Japa-
ncse traditions suspicious which consti-
tute n grave dispersion on her honor and
an obstacle which. IL II is not removed.
threatens seriously to bar her from the
important place in the family of ma
tons To which undoubtedly she very
properly aspires.
| notice that THE suns Washington
correspondent accepts as a fact that CON
trary to the popular impression. Japar
does not stand pledged to return kiao'
chow to China and never has committed
herself on the subject"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-10-22
GERMAN CRUISER SUNK.
Japanese Also Announce Capture OF
Another wsrship.

NDttIdI VuUIe UtHUTT'H TO f'r' '7'''
ROME, Oct. 21.--The japanese EN-
bassy briefly announces that the Jap
anese have captured German auxiliary
cruiser and that another cruiser was
sunk in order to avoid capture.
The information refers presumably TO
an engagement at Tsng-tao.