davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1914-07-26

Season Of the year considered, the
three-year-old 2:i2 trot was most ex-
cellent performances. Andrews won II
with Lee Axworthy In the time Of 2:os s.4
and 2:oS. the fastest one heat and the
fastest two heats ever trotted consecu-
lively by q three-year-oid in a similar
event The winner il . son Of Guy Ak
The Washington herald., 1914-07-26

The events Of Tuesday at North Ran
dan. were even more sensational than
those of the preceding day, and the
time shown in some OF the heats trot-
ted will be of a record-breaking kind.
Viewed from the standpoint Of extreme
speed. the 2:o5 pace was the star per-
formance of the day. The three-year-
old champion PAGER OF 1913, William.
landed the race: but he had to. pace
the frst heat in 2:o2. and the second
In 2:02& to stall on DIR. Burns, jr.
Previous to Tuesday, no four-year-old
PAGER ever paced two consecutive heats
as fast as did William.
The Washington herald., 1914-07-26

It's a waste Of time for the American
Ight-weights to hurls dens at one Freddie
Welsh Freddie isn't a fighter any more
hes an "aktor." Why should he spend
his time running away from the punches
OF the American light-weights when he
can make six times as much money an
pearing In vaudeville-and not even get
his nose punchedi
Oh. yes. Freddie win take on one OF
our American sluggers. But II won't b
In the near future. Freddie Is too wise
70 risk losing his title and vaudeville lob
at the same time.
Welsh is matched to meet Ritchie on
American soil in November. but the
chances are 100 to that he'll duck out.
The articles were signed before Willie
and Freddie staged their scrap in Lon
don. and now that Freddie Is the champ, /
he'll take no chance with the Californian. |
The Washington herald., 1914-07-26

The Edwards Stake, worth 5000 (2:1o
pace). was the event Of Monday and
brought out fifteen horses, and Peter
Stevens, the winner. was compelled to
pace some fast miles TO win. The first
heat was paced in 2:cS "a The second
heat was paced in 2:o4 IA and the half IN
I:O2. The third heat was paced in 2!06 Ia
and the half in 1:c3. Peter the Great has
sired numerous sensational trotters, and
no real sensational PAGER. aside from
Peter Stevens. But not all the honors
the Great
The Washington herald., 1914-07-26

Sam Mandy. manager of Joe GOLDBERG
the Rochester feather-weight, has added
Young Limbo and Young Specks to his
stable Specks is open to battle the best
at 1SS pounds Mandy's onice Is at Iy7
Havemeyer street, Brooklyn, ny.
The Washington herald., 1914-07-26

Mike Gibbons, of St Paul, seems to be
the middle-weight champion of the Unit
ed states and Australia and Europe. too.
provided that Georges CARPENTER. Of
France, can make the weight no longer.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15
PROSPECT GOOD
FOR OPENING OF
SPORT IN DIXIE
IN FOUR CITIES WHERE FIRST
GAMES ARE STARTED IN PRES
EMIT SEASON, THE WEATHER
CAUSED MANY FANS MANY UNI
EASY MOMENTS.

! Prospects for an suspicious opening
today OF the fourteenth annual play
ing season OF the Southern Baseball
Association. were marred by reports
Of steady rainfall during the morning
hours in the four cities where games
we're to be played. In each city. how
ever, weather experts had forecested a
warm and clear afternoon. and base
ball enthusiasts trusted that sun and
wind would make it possible to carry
out the opening day program.
The games scheduled for today fol-
low:
Mobile at Birmingham; Memphis at
Chattanooga; New Orleans at Mont
gomery; Nashville at Atlanta.
The association this year for the
first time adopted a schedule calling
for 154 games, instead of the usual
lao. The season will close Septem
Der IL. In each of the opening series
four games will be played and in each
instance the home team will 60 to the
cities of the visiting club for a four
game series. The opening games Of
the season in Mobile, Memphis, New
Orleans and Nashville are scheduled
TO be played Saturday.
In each of the eight cities efforts
will be made to win the trophy for
the largest attendance on opening
day, offered by William NJ kavanaugh
of Little Rock. president OF the asso-
citation. This trophy last season was
s.sss. "'''<" WIN 81 '-''S'' 90 ~ -
OF the eight teams only three re
tanned last seasons manager, and
many changes have been made in the
lineup Of every club. This seasons
managers are William Schwartz. Nash
Vile Carlton Wordsworth, Birmingham:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15
Highlanders Beat Worlds Champs;
Washington Blanks the Boston Sox

New York, April 14-ThA High
lenders defeated the worlds cham
pions In the initial game of the sea-
son this afternoon. winning s. to 2.
The visiting pitchers werO wild and
ineffective. while McHale for the home
club pitched in form. The score:
Ph1ladelpnia ...........-.-...2
N0W YORK s.ssessSsss. q 10
Batteries-Bush, BoArdman and
Schang and Lapp; McHale and
Sweeney: umpires. Evans and Egan.
Cleveland 2, Chicago S.
Chicago, April 1A-Chicago won
the opening game from Cleveland to-
day, through the effective pitching of
SCOTT. Mitchell was driven from the
box and was succeeded by Banding.
Tho scorer
Cleveland ..~.s-s-A- .Sysss. sss..2 o
SGlC&BO $50 l.
B@eeeT1eS-MttchelL Handing and
OPNeal: Scott and Schalk; umpires
Sheridan and Chill.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15
BASEBALL
THIS AFTERNOON

licked teams from the torpedo fleet
and Pensacol will play baseball this
afternoon at MaXent park, and mas
much as the best players from the
fleet and the City league will appear
in the game it should be a close and
well played one
The game will be called promptly
at 8 O'Clock and Joe Fitzpatrick Will
umpire. 1t will be Joe's first appear
ance this season as an indicator hand
Ter and possibly his last, as he has
taken up the duties of plotting the
Whitman's toward a pennant.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15

Liverpool, April 14.--Cotton SPOT
easier. Good niddling IT'S; middling
7.S1: low middIing SOL.
Sales. 10000, speculation and ex-
port ! 900 bales.
Receipts $4,000 bales.
Futures quiet and steady.
April SOS IL. April 6ss 1-2:
May-June, 6.S4 1-3; July-August
$40; August September. 6.56: Octo-
ber- November, 6.2s 1-2; December
january eco Ia; January February,
$50 IL.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15

John Dobbs. New Orleans; Robert
Gilks, Montgomery; Michael Finn,
Memphis: Briscoe Lord, Mobile: Harry
Comstock. Chattanooga, and william
Smith Atlanta.
League officials today declared that
the eight teams appeared unusually
well matched, and predicted a close
pennant race as last season when
Atlanta finished first by a margin Of
one game over Mobile.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15
Mobile Wins Opener From Barons;
New Orleans Shuts Out Montgomery

Birmingham, April 14.-In a game
featured by the heaving and fast field
ing of both teams. Mobile won the
opening game Of the season from Bir-
mingham by the score of to 3. The
score:
Mobile ......-..-......T Is
Birmingham ..........5 10
Batteries-Hogg and Schmidt, Har-
grove, Johnson and Dilger; umpires,
Breitenstein and O'Toole.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15
Chicago Grain.

Chicago, April 14.-Cash grain and
provisions.
wheat-No. red % 3-4@s4 Ia;
No Hard 9291-2; No. Northern
80 1-2@94 L.; No. 2 Spring 1904.
Corn-No quotations on No. 2.
Oats-No. 2 White 40.
Hay-Clover SS.00612.0O.
Prvisions-Pork $20.77; lard 1910;
ribs 1912 0a1.12.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15
new MANAGER
THE WH|TMANS
JOE FITZPATRICK WILL HEAD
TINE CLUB THIS YEAR AND Elk
Poets TO MAKE THEM PEN
NANr coNTENDERs.

Joe Fitzpatrick will head the Whit
man club In the city league this year.
He accepted the job yesterday and
win begin getting his team in shape
without delay.
gle, having played the game for years
and also acted as umpire for a long
time. He Will be a bench manager
and expects to make the Whitmans
q pennant contender in the city league.
New uniforms have been ordered
for the club and Joe Is now signing
up his players whom he expects to put
through some hard work before the
league opens next month.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15

New Orleans Futures.

New Orleans, April 14-Bullish con-
sumption figures from the census nu-
reau put the price Of cotton to
points UP around the opening today
but the advance was not well sus
tanned. The ring did not absorb offer
ings readily and half an hour after
the opening the trading months were
20 points under yesterdays close
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15
NEWS OF THE MARKETS

! Selling pressure Increased and gos-
sip of the market was that bear Of
ferings were in sympathy with the
downward movement in stocks. At
noon prices were 5 to Is points below
yesterdays finals.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15

savannah April 1.-THE spirits OF tur~
pentine market opened and closed today
at ~ cents, with sales OF 228 casks. Re-
ceipts were $50 casks and shipments 259
casks, leaving stocks of 11,05T casks.
The rosin market opened and closed
firm. Sales were SS4 barrels. receipts
1929 barrels and shipments of PSI barrels,
leaving stocks of To-. $50 barrels.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15
At st. Louis >. PittsburS /.
At Cincinnati 10, Chicago /.
Southern.

At Atlanta Nashville game post
poned on account of>wet grounds
At Chattanooga 3, Memphis 0-siE
innings.
At Birmingham 5. Mobile I.
At New Orleans 3, Montgomery G.
eleven innings.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15

fans OF Pensacola. TO begin training for
the summers work.
It might be well for baseball bugs
to undergo u preseason somewhat as
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15

There is more of human
interest in The Journals
want AID Way" page than
in any other part of the pa
per.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15
Memphis O. chattara.s. q

Memphis 0, Chattanooga 3.
Chattanooga, April 14.-ChattanooRa
shut out Memphis this afternoon, 3 to
o. The game was called at the end Of
the sixth inning on account of rain.
The score:
Memphis -.g.....-...-a 3 1
Chattanooga .....-....S 6 o
Batteries - Liebhart and SchIie,
Harding and Street; umpires, Pfen-
ninger and Chestnut
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15
chieaao I. Cincinnati 10.

Cincinnati, April 1.-THE wildness
of Chicago pitchers with punched hits
gave Cincinnati a one-s1ded game this
afternoon. Benton, pitching for the
home club. twirled in great form,
yielding only one hit. The score:
ChCeLSO Il L
Cine 4nnati Observation-Disclosures. 10 o
Batteries - Cheney, koester and
Archer, Benton and Clarke; umpires,
OrEh and Byron.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15
Washino4on 2. soston o.


Boston, April 14.-Walter Johnson
pitched the opening game for Wash
ington and Boston lost , to 0. The
home club was never dangerous, while
the visitors punched hits off Collins.
The score:
-
Boston .--............-O >
Batteries-JohnSon and Ainsmith;
Collins. Kelley and Carrigan, umpires.
Dineen and Connolly.
ST. Louis 2, Detroit g.
Detroit, April 14-Detroit won from
st. Louis this afternoon in the open
ing game of the season by the score
of to . The winning run was scored
in the last half of the thirteenth in
ing. The score:
Detroit
Batteries-James and Agnew: Du-
buc, Dauss and Stanage: umpires,
OLouighlin and IIildebrand.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15
Federal.
At Pittsburg 0, Brooklyn 1.
South Atlantic.

South Atlantic.
At Augusta Charleston game post
poned on account of rain.
AT Columbia H. Savannah 5.
At Columbus ,. Macon first game;
Macon ,, Columbus 0, second game
seven innings.
At Jacksonville ), Albany s.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15

new UrIeans s, Montgomery o.
Montgomery. April 14--New Orleans
scored a shut out in the first game of
the season here this afternoon. The
home club also put up poor fielding
game. The score:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15
Phillies Swamp the Giants;
Cardinals Defeat the Pirates

Brooklyn. Aprn 1a.---wfth Reuiba6h
pitching in old-time form. the home
club took the cpaning game from Bos-
ton today In the presence Of an i'm
nense crowd. The score:
Brooklyn ............. IL 2
Battertes-Tyier, Cruther and Wha1-
ing and Gowys umpires, Klein and
Hart.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15

Pittsbura 1, St. Louis z.
St Louis, April 14.-Both St. Louis
and Pittsburg played i'll mid-season
form in the opening game of the season
today, the home club winning through
punched hits. Both pitchers were eff
fective. The score.
E1ttSburS ..'''.'..'. '-'''-'--i
- ] o'Iis .....---.-......2 .
Batteries-AdamS and Gibson, Grimes
and wingo; umpires, Rigler and Ems
lie.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15
New York 4, PhiTadeIphia 10.

New York u Phlfadetphia 1Vs
Philadelphia. April 14.--Marquard
was driven from the mound by the
PhilIies in the Opening clash with New
York this afternoon, and Fromme, who
succeeded him, was hit hard, the home
club winning 10 to l., Alexander was
effective at all times. The score:
New York s.es...s.ssssss.....1 U
Rn1Iadelpn14 sse.-.s..s...ssss4O 10
Batteries-MarQuard Fromme snd
Meyers; Alexander and Killifer; Im-
pfres, Emsley and Ouigley.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15
BAsEBALL RESULTS.
American

American.
At New York 8. Philadelphia ?.
At Chicago 8, Cleveland ?.
At Boston 0, Washington S.
At Detroit 8, st. Louis 2-thiTteer
inniugs.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1914-04-15
NationaI

At Brooklyn 8, Boston ?.
At Philadelphia 10. New York 1.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-07-03
MILO JUNCTION
MAN HELD AS
WHITE SLAYER
Wife Turns State Evidence Fol-
lowing Arrest for Dis
turbances

Dover Foxcroft, Me, July George
Jail held for the September grand jury
on white slave charge, while his
wife. Martha After. is occupying a cell
for a 3O-day term having been SEN
fenced by Judge Hiram Gerrish for
intoxication
The couple were arrested following a
period of rather lively times about
Milo Junction and were brought be-
fore Judge Gerrish at the Milo session
of the Piscataquis municipal court.
Mrs. After turned States evidence in
the white slave case against her hus-
band and told a remarkable story of
what her life had been during the
past fe~ months.
AS a result of her story to the court,
After was held for the grand jury
while Mrs. After, who caused a dis
turbanee at Milo junction last Sunday,
was sentenced to a 30-day term in
jail. The couple were brought here
and lodged in Jail.
Following the commitment of At
ter to the county Jail. Jailer Elmer
II. Poole appealed to Bernard j. War
rem, member of the Dover board of
health, to take action to have the man
removed from the jail on the ground
that he is suffering from tuberculosis
and that his presence in the Jail is
a menace to the other inmates. No
action had been taken Wednesday
afternoon though it is understood that
the Dover health authorities will have
the man examined by a physician to
determine his physical condition.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-07-03
DETECTIVES RUNNING DOWN
CLUES IN FREEP0RT SHOOTING
Draining Cesspoo in Search for Weapon With Which Mrs.
Bailey Was Muir dered in DR. Car
mans Office

Freeport, N. Y, July 2.-While Mrs
Edwin Carman was in Hampstead this
afternoon for the purpose of view
ing the body of Mrs. Louise Bailey.
teriously shot to death through a win
dow in DR.. Carman's office Tuesday
night detectives were hard at work
pumping out a cesspool and we'll in
the rear of the physicians residence
and a cesspool in the cellar. In one of
these three places, the detectives de-
clared, they confidently believed they
would find a 3S-caliber revolver with
one exploded shell in it. At a late
hour tonight the hunt was still in
progress. The body of the murdered
woman was taken from her home in
Hampstead, to an undertaker's morgue
in that town for the purpose of per-
forming an autopsy. William D.
Bailey at first refused to allow the
body of his wife to be moved from
the house, but after the authorities
had threatened to go to a supreme
court justice and secure an order per-
hitting the autopsy, Mr. Bailey gave
his consent.
Mrs. Carman and her attorney were
waiting at the morgue when the body
reached there. Mrs. Carman was taken
into rear room and as the body was
brought in she was asked to look at
the dead womans features.
Poor woman said tht physician's
wife, I'm sorry for her.
Have you ever seen this woman
before?" her attorney asked.
Mrs. Carman. perfectly calm, replied:
mo. l have never seen that woman
in my whole life
The physicians who performed the
autopsy declared they had traced the
course of the bullet. Nothing else hav-
ing a bearing on the tragedy was re-
vealed by their work.
Detectives today interviewed Miss
Helen Combs, a stenographer, who
told them she was in the physicians
house at the time of the shooting. hav-
ing gone there for treatment. She said
she was admitted to the house by
Mrs Carman, whom, she said, she
knows very we'll. DR.. Carman was eat
ing dinner at that time and Miss
Combs said she was told to wait
while l was there" Miss Combs is
said to have told the detectives, a wo-
man whom I now know was Mrs.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-07-03
NEW TROLLEY
ROAD OPENS UP
ON THURSDAY
Portland, Gray & Lewiston Ry.
Runs First Carload
Well Patronized

Lewiston, Me-, July 2.-Direct electric
car connections between Lewiston and
Portland began at 61O o'clock Thursday
morning when the first regular car over
the new Portland. Gray & Lewiston road
left Lewiston. This first car had seven
passengers out of this city. The second
car left at $40 o'clock, after which the
temporary schedule of car leaving ev-
cry two hours was maintained during the
day.
AS was expected, there were some
troubles during the day. While much
care had been taken to have the sched-
ule worked out, the cars, owing TO wet
rails and the men not being absolutely
familiar with the line. were a bit off
time in reaching terminals. This, how
ever. did not prevent cars leaving each
end of the line on time The space be-
tween arrival and departure took care Of
this.
All of the cars were well patronized
during the day and the management ex-
pressed themselves as we'll satisfied with
the first days business. For the present
Fred D. Gordon, general manager of the
Lewiston & Auburn Electric Light Co,
is acting as superintendent of the rail-
road
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-07-03
LAW COURT SAYS
MOORE MUST
EXPLAIN DEFICIT
What Has Become of SS464 of
Albert 7. Gould Estate,
ThomastOn

Portland, Me, July 2-Aeeording to a
Thursday, Joseph E. Moore, prominent
attorney OF Thomaston and Rockland, is
ordered to show what has become of
sSi6i 49, part OF the estate of Albert T.
Gould of Thomaston, whose guardian
was for several years Mr.. Moore.
According to the facts, Mr.. Moore was
appointed guardian of young Gould in
July 1891. On the following January a
warrant was issued for the return of an
inventory. But no response VAS received
from the guardian and he did not make
any inventory until Feb. IT. 1896, when
he asked that he be dismissed as guard
ian.
This was granted, and two years later,
in November 1898, he filed an inventory
of the estate. estimating its value at $685.,
479.09. His accounts calling for a COM
mission of $916.35 were allowed by Judge
C. E. Meservey of the probate court.
Shortly after this. George Hardy OF
Columbus, o., was appointed guardian of
young Gould. There were some things
that did not appear clear to him in the
accounts OF the former guardian so a
petition was addressed to the probate
court of Knox county, over which Ed
ward C. Payson, who succeeded Judge
Meservey. was presiding. in which the re-
quest was made that the whole matter
be reopened.
This was done, notwithstanding the
objections of Mr.. Moore, and it was
alleged to have been found that ac-
counts aggregating s441o.23 should be
disallowed, and that the former
guardian had in his hands sums with
interest totalling sss464.29. which in
cluded the interest on other sums he
is alleged to have received from the
estate, which it was held should be
returned to the property of the ward.
1t was charged that numerous sums
had been taken by Moore to protect
property he owned in the West and
that on some of this property located
In Denver, Col, mortgages had been
foreclosed so that there was no Sc
curity for the money appropriated
from the Gould estate.
Judge Payson ordered the former
guardian to make good the sS464 90
and disallowed the accounts already
mentioned. From this Mr.. Moore ap-
pealed to the law court and the de-
cision of the supreme tribunal, drawn
by Justice Bird, sustains the action
and judgment of Judge Payson. and
remsEds the case to the court Of pro-
bate for Knox county.
In this case, Arthur S. Littlaield
and Rodney I. Thompson appeared for
Mr.. Moore and Allan L. Bird and Nor
man L. Bassett appeared for Gould.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-07-03

bomb at Archduke Francis Ferdinand
and his wife while they were proceed
ing to the Sarayevo Town hall asst
Sunday, today made a complete con-
fession, according to dispatches re-
ceived from Sarayevo.
In his confession Gabrienovics says
that after learning, while at Belgrade,
that Archduke Francis Ferdinand was
going to Sarayevo he communicated
with Gavrio Prinzip, who fired the
fatal shots, with the result that they
resolved to go there also and kill the
archduke, the duchess>and their suites
and die themselves for the father
land.
To obtain bombs they applied to
Major Milan Pribitchevitch. secretary
of pan Servian union and formerly
an officer in the Austrian army. who
had Joined the Servians. Through
him, Gabrienovics says, bombs and
revolvers were obtained from the Ser
Wan arsenal at Kraguyevatz.
Gabrienoyics undertook to find four
other bomb throuers and it was
agreed that when the archduke was
seen approaching each should hold a
bomb in his right hand and a bottle
of poison in his left hand and that
he should drink the poison after
throwing the bomb.
Gabrienovics succeeded in finding ar
completes, one of whom was a Bel
grade student named GRADES. The con-
spirators travelled separately to sar-
ayevo, where the bombs were divided
among them on the morning of the
attempt. According to Gabrienovics.
Prinzip told him he had given bombs
and poison to three other comrades.
whose names he did not divulge.
frinzip, who had previously denied
ne had any accomplices. today broke
down under examination and exclaim-
ed: Il now regret my crime. for nv
comrades deserted me in shameful
manner. They should have thrown the
bombs, but the cowardly scoundrels
did not. Consequently 1 revenge my
self on them by betraying them. Leave
me alone until tomorrow and will
give more Details"
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1914-07-03

rendering the sympathy of the Ameri-
can people to the citizens of the stricken
city of Salem, President Wilson
several days ago inquired of Gov
ernor Walsh II the federal gov
eminent could be of service in
the emergency. Governor Walsh at
that time replied he would let the Pres
ident know later the extent Of the fires
damage On few occasions the national
government has appropriated funds for
the relief of victims of great catastro-
phies. Such action taken after the San
Francisco earthquake and fire. Exten-
sion of financial relief has been restrict
ed, however, to cases of emergencies
where resources of state and local au-
thorities were entirely inadequate.
Congress has rejected several requests
for money for the relief of victims of
fire or food where it was contended that
local appropriations aided by private out
side subscriptions were sufficient to meet
the emergency.