davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04
Council Holds Meeting.

A monthly meeting of the city
council was held at the city hall
Tuesday evening at which time
there were present Mayor Z. S.
Donnell, and Councilmen Weaver,
Smell, Vaughan, McClanahan,
Moore and Steen.
Several business matters were
discussed and number OF ac-
counts were allowed and ordered
paid.
Ordered that a concrete trough
be erected at the overflowing
well, which is located at Cox's
mill on North Second Street.
The Columbus Railway, Light
and Power Company have been
released from having to pay for
asphalt used between their tracks
in business district of city, on ac-
count OF the other amount paid
being taken from the general
fund.
On motion OF Councilman Wea.
yer the following resolution wa:
adopted: BE it resolved by the
mayor and councilmen Of the
City OF Columbus that any EN-
ploye of the City of Colunbu!
who contracts or who has con
tracted debts after his employ
ment by the city, and wilfully ant
persistently refuses to pay shal
be reprimanded and upon inves
tigation by the council may b
liable to suspension or discharge.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04
SEVENTY GRADUATES OF The INDUSTRIAL
INSTITUTE & COLLEGE RECEIVE DIPLOMAS
COMMENCEMENT EXERCISES
ARE HELD At THE A. & N.
Sermon Last Sunday Delivered
by Rev. 7. w. Lewis Former
ly of Columbus.

Starkville. MISS, May 81
The commencement exercises
of the Agricultural and Mechan-
ical College began this morning.
The annual commencement SER
mon was delivered at 11:00 a.
m. by Rev. T. W. Lewis of Men,
phis. Following the invocation
by DR.. T. C. Weir. Mr.. Lewis
was introduced by President
Hightower and delivered a brill
liant and scholarly discourse.
Never before in the history of
the college did a pulpit orator
command closer attention or
make a more favorable impress
sion than the speaker. He Sc
lected as his theme THE Pow
er of the Gospel" and took his
text from Romans 1-16.
Il am not ashamed of the gos-
pei of Christ, for it is the power
of God unto salvation to every
one that believeth, to the Jew
first and also to the Greek. He
explained the significance of the
gospel and said that the world
was rotting with moral, social
and political corruption. He
further said that no human de-
velopment or ethical improve
ment could reach a mans malady
better than the gospel, and that
it was a certain remedy for the
incorrigible boy, the drunkard,
the sensualist and the criminal.
He concluded as follows:
Think a moment what this
gospel has done for the world.
Tonight it enters a home where
sin revels, takes hate out of the
heart, robs the husband of his
love of drink, puts fresh roses in
the faded cheeks of the wife,
and fills the heart of the children
with songs of joy. 1t builds asy-
lums for the old, homes for the
orphans, hospitals for the sick
and a planet of refuge for the
fallen. 1t is Transforming So
ciety, politics and the world. 1t
pours its rich effulgence of heav-
enly light upon the barbarous
races of the earth and makes
them capable of self-government.
1t fosters the sweetest charity
and encourages the sublimest
philanthropy. 1t blesses life's
morning with budding hope and
crowns its evening with hallowed
joy. 1t will conquer the world. y
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04
Dance to be Given Tonight

The pupils of Mr.. Victor Kaf-
ka's dancing class will be COM
plimented with a dance at Lake
Park this evening from $3.50 to
11:30 O'Clock. The class men,
bers will be admitted free, out
siders being charged $l.00. The
Lafurlana will be among the
latest dances which will be fea-
tured by we'll trained pupils.
Mr.. Kafka will have special mu.
sic for the occasion.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04
Trade Depression is not General.

Washington, June Pres.
ident Wilson today expressed the
conviction that any present un-
satisfactory condition of business
is not general and that depression
is less felt in the United States
than any part of the world.
He reiterated these views at
the first conference held with
Washington correspondents since
the Mexican situation became
acute. All questions on that
subject and the Niagara media
ton conference were barred.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04
TO INVESTIGATE ACTIVITY
OF CALIFORNIA VOLCANO

Redding, CAL, June Mount
Lassen. a latent volcano of the
Cascade range. erupted for Is
hours. beginning Saturday,
throwing out smoke. steam. rocks
and volcano ;uh. Tonight the
mountain again was quiet. An
expedition viii 70 to the peak
tomorrow. 70 See IL a new crater
has been formed
The outbreak /, he first re
corded in California in 70 years
and the first of any importance
in 200 years although the Lassen
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04

The wind storm that visited
this section last Saturday after
noon was very destructive out
east of Columbus near Green hill
bridge. Several cabins on Mrs.
Nellie Dlair's farm were razed
to the ground and trees by the
dozen were blown down. The
cotton and corn were badly
beaten up by hail.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04

Washington. June 1.-The
newly planted cotton crop of the
United States showed a condition
on May 25 of 74;3 per cent of a
normal. the United States de-
partment of agriculture crop re-
porting board announce at noon
in its first condition report of the
season which always is awaited
with great interest By cotton
growers. textile manufacturers
and cotton dealers. This condi.
ton, compiled from the reports
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04
Shows Here Next Week.

The Famous Stadium Shows
will appear in Columbus all next
week, exhibiting on the large
Maxwell lot on South Seventh
street. The Prentiss Headlight
says the following about this ag-
gregation:
"The Street Carnival which is
holding forth in Prentiss this week
is the best in the history of our
town from every point of view
and the best we have had the
pleasure OF attending, and all
of our people who have attended
have been most delightfully."- en-
tertained and express themselves
as being entirely satisfied and
most highly pleased.
"A general mixture OF fraud,
deceit and vice is the sum total of
the great majority of shows that
have come our way so that we all
commonly look upon all shows as
being of this character. But such
things are not necessary part OF
a show any more than OF any
other business as has been clearly
demonstrated in Mr.. JubenaPs
shows here this week. which are
lindelibly stamped througout by
Mr.. Juvenals upright, honest,
frank, clean and liberal personal
Iity. The show is good through.
out. The athletic feats are ex-
actly as represented in every par'
of the show and lead the worlds
records. Mr.. Juvenals lecture
to the young people is most bene
ficial and effective as a living ex
ample of his own doctrines.
I'VE sincerely hope that ever,
boy in Jefferson Davis Count,
can see the athletic show at leas
once before the end of the week
The show will be every night thi
week and will show also on Sa
, turday afternoon.
"This is no advertisement anC
is not written with the knowledg
OF the show, but We write ant
, publish this little article sincerel
trusting that more of the boy
especially may attend this shos
and be turned into the righ
paths of life" ac
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04

volcanic region is at the western
edge of a lava field reaching as
far east as Montana and contain
ing heavy craters.
W. j. Rushing. forest super
visor at Mineral, is inclined to
believe that an active geyser sud
denly had developed. He said
his subordinates. who reported
the eruption. had seen no fire.
although tae disturbance lasted a
whole night. The smoke and
steam column. rose about 200
feet.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04
GOVERNMENTS FIRST COTTON
CONDITION REPORT IS ISSUED

of the correspondents and agent
of the departments bureau of
statistics, compares with condi-
ton Of 1911 per cent on May
25 last year. 1919 per cent on the
corresponding date in 1912. S7;S
per cent in 1911. and S0:9 per
cent the average condition for
the past ten years on May %.
An estimate Of area planted to
cotton this year will be issued
July | by the department of agri-
culture.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04
Business to Change Hands.

Messrs. Carter and Chapman,
who for quite a number of years
have been in the dry goods bus
mess here, have sold their store
to Moss Bros, another well
known firm of Columbus. The
new owners will not take posses
sion until September /.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04
Baccalaureate Sermon De-
livered Sunday by DR..
d. H. Dement,.
SESSION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFUL
Normal Which Was to Have
Started Monday Morning
Will Not Be Held.

More than eight hundred young
ladies from over the State. who
have been students at the In
dustrial Institute and College
during the past session have re-
turned to their homes to spend
the summer vacation.
Monday morning seve n ty
young lady graduates received
their diplomas, and ninety stu
dents were given certificates of
proficiency in the various in
dustrial art departments. The
exercises Monday were opened
with a musical number by Misses
Olivia HARRISON and Nema
Weathersby. This was fol-
lowed by a short talk by Pres-
ident H. l.. Whitfield, who in a
few words reviewed the work of
the college during the past ses-
sicn. After the delivery of d.
plomas. Miss Eva Eatman Of
Grenada. who is a graduate in
voice, sang a beautiful solo.
The baccalaureate sermon was
delivered Sunday morning be-
fore an immense crowd in the
chapel of the college by DR.. d.
H. Dement, of the Southern Bap-
tist Theological Seminary of
Louisville. Ky. The services
were opened with a song by the
school. After a scripture read
ing by Rev. w. L. Slack of the
Episcopal church, invocation was
given by DR.. ]. L. Vipperman of
the First Baptist church. Miss
Matte Lou Brown next sang in
her glorious voice, Ave Maria, "
Miss Evelyn Windham playing
the accompaniment.
DR.. Dement'S discourse was
clear and concise, at the same
time giving food for much
thought. His text was taken
from John, 18th chapter, Oath
verse, Verify, verify, | say unto
you, except a corn of wheat fall
into the ground and die, it abid
eth alone; but if it die it bringett
forth much fruit" He empha
sized the fact that only as VI
bury our lives in some fruitful
enterprise, may we hope to rear
great results. That the law o1
self denial is a hard one, but il
obedience to this law hundreds
of parents are making daily sac
rifce for their children, that the,
may be educated. He spoke fo
nearly an hour. and held tn,
close attention of the student
as well as the entire audience
who were electrified and uplifte,
by his sermon.
DR.. Dement, preached the an
nual sermon for the Y. w. C. A
at 8 O'Clock Sunday evening
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04

The members of the w. C. T.
u. will meet at the home of Mrs.
G. ". Cox this afternoon AZ 1
O'Clock. A full attendance is de-
sired as this will probably be the
last meeting of the season.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04

E. G. Flippo. who at the recent
term of circuit court held in this
county was convicted of arson,
will have to spend ten years in
the State penitentiary. The case
which was taken ~ the supreme
court has been affirmed. the de-
cision having been rendered Mon.
day.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04
Bloomer Girls Win.

Several hundred people enjoyed
the baseball game at Lake Park
Tuesday afternoon which was
played between a local team
and the Star Boomer Girls, a
travelling aggregation. The girls
won the contest by score of z
to 5. The game stood 5 to 5 in
the first half OF the ninth, when
the visitors made two runs.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04

Mr.. Orion Eichelberger, who
has been attending the A. and
M. College during the past ses-
sion, visited his mother, Mrs. H.
Eichelberger, in this city the
first of the week. During the
summer months Mr.. Eichelberg-
er will hold 4 position in the
dairy department at the A. and
M,
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04

Mr.. John b. Patterson, a for
mer Columbian, who is now re.
siding in Montgomery, arrived in
the city Tuesday, having come
here to attend the BlIlups. Hardy
wedding.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04
Artesia Wins Game.

The Star Bloomer Girls, who
played ball in this city Tuesday
afternoon, were defeated yester-
day afternoon by the Artesia
team, the score having stood 7
to 6. The pitching of Roberts
for Artesia was a feature of
the game.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04

Mr.. J. E. Afford, of Memphis,
is spending several days in Co
lumbus with his mother, Mrs. J..
d. Afford.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04

Hon. II. L. Austin, a prominent
attorney of Philadelphia, Miss,
spent Tuesday and Wednesday
in the city. Mr.. Austin has re
Gently announced as a candidate
for Judge of the Sixth Chancery
District, and was here in the
interest of his candidacy.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04

A business meeting of the U.
ID. C. will be held at the home
of Miss Mary Harrison Friday
afternoon at 5 o'clock. This
will be the last meeting of the
season and all members are
urged to be present.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04

Mrs. W. O. Wilbourne has re-
turned from a pleasant visit to
in Pickensville. Ala.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04

Mr.. Murdock Equen, who has
been attending Vanderbilt during
the past session has returned
home for the summer.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04

Mr.. Henry Bowlin spent the
past several davs in Starkville,
Tupelo and Aberdeen on business.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1914-06-04

and was greeted by a packed
house.
On account of the illness of
six young ladies' in the college
hospital, President Whitfield has
decided to abandon the summer
normal.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-05-21
CAPTAIN CARSON IN TRIu
ON FOUR LUDLOW CHANGES

Denver, MAY 2l.-taptdlu T.. +.
Carson was placed on trial today be-
fore the general court martini of the
Colorado national guard ON charges
Of arson, murder manslaughj,r and
larceny growing out of the battle aud
FIRE at Ludlow April 20.
when the tribunal convened today
Judge Advocate r.. a. smith an
nouuccd "a plan for "a joint trial for
AN officers. except Major Patrick D..
Hamrock, who participated in the
Ludlow battle. carson demanded "a
separate trial. saying 9TH. nthcr ot-
nccrs are residents of Denver, while
/ reside iu Las Anim3s county. I
have been informed that there is a
possibility that the district attorney
of Las AnimRs county VIII bring
charges gains me in the civil cuurls
! desire a separate trial that ! may
know where Z stand
in compliance with his request
charges Identical with those filed
against Major Hamrock were pre-
fcrrcd against Carson, To- which he
entered a plea OF not guilty The
taking at testimony hen began.
Colonel George Lingcufcltcr and
Majors y H Goodman and jolly we've
relieved as members OF the military
court ana Captains Ralph Dom and
\. H.. bahlou and Lieutenant A. N.
'hnse named To succeed them
Friday and Saturday an trimmed
hats less than hslf prtac. F~orsusou's
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-05-21
Deal with Roosevelt Prevented
Provision in Law Forbid.
ding Railroad to own Steam
ship Lines in 1907.
WAS URGED NOT TO SELL
OUT LINES TO MORSE
Declares New Haven Directors
Meeting Without Morgan
Would Have Been Like
Herd of Cows Without a
Bull.
my Lcascd wiz ~ r,cuinr mcrnld

by Leased Wirc - F,CHing Herald !
Washington. May 2i-Charlcs s
Molten former president OF the New
iia,rn railroad, told the Interstate
commerce mn Ission today nc faN-
"r,d railroad monopoly. controlled
,rd regulated by the government and
that such "A monopoly would be bone
iicial Co tho public.
Questioned by Mr.. Folk as to his
present business relations. Mr.. Mcllen
said:
e have not a dollars Interest TO-
dut Iu the Sew Haven. / disposed
ol Ill my stock"
What would the meetings Of the
directors of the New Haven have
been like without AIr. Morgan
AS tame as a lot Of cows without
Ia bull"
Mr.. Mcll,u after tcstif,iug re-
sIrdiuE au offer of $50 10000 made
ns Charles W. Morse for tho purchase
uf the steamships owned by the New
Haven. said hc came Co Washington
aud consulted President Roosevelt
MI Morse. ho said. mad acquired
control of nearly an the steam lines
ut the Atlantic coast. lie wanted
our holdings aud rnaIiy got "A def
mite offer of $50. oO0. 900 from him !
wanted To sell. bat was "a great add
mIrcr 81 President Roosevelt ana {
thought % matter OF that kin ought
Goo hc laid before the president OF the
United States I saw him and he
vts anxious. apparently. hat Morse
should hy checked IN his acquisition
pt control Of steamer lines. lie urg-
ed me not to SELL
81 told Colonel Roosevelt that as
IL was expected the bin being pre-
pared by Herbert Knox Smith. COM
miss unur OF corporations would cor
tain % CLAUSE preventing railroads
from owning steamships, IL would be
10 our advantage To accept the Morse
offer.
Herbert Knox smith and Commits
Toner Pruuty and Knapp were pres
cuu having been called IN by Mr.
Roosevelt. AR Roosevelt told me, I
can ouly promise you, Mr.. Mellcn. for
myself hat Il YOU do not sell your
lines . Will promise YOU 80 far as l
Im concerned while the law remains
le Do Us. you shall experience no
trouble from me In your ownership
.nt what you now nave"
when was tho bin put In boy At
'uruuy General EnuuphrtcF'
20 think iu 1907"
Why was the provision preventing
the railroads from owning steamers
left uut9F
81 Imagine 1t was because MIR.
Eouscyelt kept faith with AS
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-05-21
BIG LINER RUNS
WILD IN HARBOR
Of NEW YORK
Giant Vaterland Breaks Way
From Tugs Conveying Her
TO Dock and Drifts With
Tide in Path of Ferries.
nv Lcased wire To Evening Hernld.l

10y Leased Wire Ia Evening Herald
New YORK.. May 2i-Thr giant noA
liner Nudefland broke away from the
tugs conyu}ing her 20 her lock toe
day and began drifting down the
Hudson. carried hv tho tide. A.
times she swung |hroadside across tho
river. IN the grip or strong ehb tide.
the big steamship was helpless She
was varied steadily down stream TO-
ward the Battery
After the vessel had drIftcd more
than n mile. the tug succeeded in
getting her 90 tow again and she was
headed up stream under control
Whc" the Nadcrland was headed ln
for her pier the strong ebb tide
caught the vessel at the stern and be-
gan TO swing her around. The yessti
began 10 back under her wi power
and was soon out In the stream
again almost directly IN the path OF
lthe I~ackawHna ferry boats
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-05-21
s0MEBODY THREW A
BOMB AT THE EDITOR

tBy Leased Wire 20 Evening Herald. ]
Lima, Peru, May 2i.-A bomb ex-
ploded today in the offices Of vi Co
mercio, az Cailno. and caused great
damage. one Of the editors was in
Jured
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-05-21
Returns Home 10
Find Himself
Deceased
Friends Turn Pale and Take to
Cover When William Johns,
ShOemaer Comes Back to His
Last.
fBy Leased wire 10 Evening IIcraId.l

fly leased Wire to Evening Herald
Rcdding. Cal, May 2i-Winiam
Johns, "a Redding shoemaker. return
ed last night from a visit 10 wilbur
springs, picked mp the newspapers.
read accounts OF his death. and
learn,l that his funeral had been set
for today. ON the street his fellow
townsmen turned away with blanchcd
faces.
He finally found AN old friend who
would talk to him. Then ne learned
the following facts.
a body OF "A drowned man had
been found. II had been unmistak-
ably Identified by scores As his own.
a coroner's jury had pronounced hin
dead from drowninE Tn, papers had
%chronirlcd his death In obituaries
The body supposed to be his had been
taken 60 his home and prepared by
the undertaken for burial.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-05-21
Juvenile Judge Tells
President Only Strong Arm
of Federal Government Can
Insure Safety to Life.
WILL MAKE APPEAL TO
N ROCKEFELLER
Believes He Can Induce Mag
nate to Agree to Arbitration
of All Differences. Carson
Faces Court Martial.

[Hy Leased Wire So Evening Herald
Washington. May 21.- prosiosnt
Wilson granted an audience tou.s 80
Judge Bon O. Lind. of Denver aui
a delegation of women and children
from the strike districts co. Colorado.
Judge Lindsey explained 90 tus
president that Colorado realty hus q
civil war. in which 10 be- o. ysalrA
that the federal 90 crnmou shall
take % nrm hand and force media
tion.
After leaving tho White House
Judge Lindsey said he had asked for
an audience with John H. kogkctCl-
Ter, Jr. one OF the owncrs of the
mines in the strike region, iu New
FORK and hoped TO be able o. q -.
suadc Mr.. Rockefeller Co submit Az
differences 10 arbitration.
Thu president listened to Judge
Lindsey and his associates with much
interest and informed thcm that Dee
aid not contemplate the immediate
removal ~ federal troops
Mr. Lindsey and Mrs. Lee cham
pion, wltc of the Colorado dlstr'.t
Judge who has been on relief work
In the strike districts, accompanied
Judge Lindsey to the White House.
other members of The party were
Mrs. Pearl jolly. Mrs. Mary rctt Icei.
Mrs. ~ a. Thomas aud her two chill
dron. Rachel and Olga. AGED 4 and q
years, who were under fire at Lud-
low.
The women toid President Wilson
OF their narrowing experiences Mrs
Petrucci had three children killed at
Ludlow. Although she stiiI is in "A
nervous condition she insisted on ace
companying Judge Lindsey east that
she might tell the presidcn ut the
cundllions In the mInIng dIstrlcls.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-05-21

cnco are progressing smoothly" Mr..
Bryan declared.
when The president and Mr. Bryan
began their conference there wore
several communications from the
American commissioner which had
arrived overnight. These messages
b was reported, set forth outlines ~
procedure suggested by the mediaturs
and also some preliminary ideas on
which may be- based the first inter-
change ~ peace proposals.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-05-21
HELPLESS AS BABY
Down in Mind Unable to Work,
and What Helped Her.

Summit Point, W. Va.-Mis. Anna
Belle Emey. OF this place, says: 81 SUIT
Tered Tor - years with an awful pain in
my right side, caused from womanly
trouble, and doctofed lots Tor Il, but with
out success. suffered so very much,
that ! became down In mind, and as help
less as a baby. Was Ia the worst Kind
Of shape. Was unable 10 do any work.
began taking Cardul, The womar's
tonic, and got relief from the very inst
dose. BY the time ! had taken u bot
les, my health was completely restored.
am now 48 years years old, but feel as
good as did when only 10.
Cardui certainly saved me from losing
my mind, and ! feel Il my duty 10 speak
In us favor. wish | had some power
over poor, suffering women, ard could
make Them know the good 4 would do
them"
II You suller from any Of the ailments
peculiar 10 women. Il will certainly BE-
worth your while 10 give Cafdui a Trial.
u has been helping weak women iog
more Than 30 years, end will help you,
too.
Try carduI. Your druggist sells Il.
MN ~ chstsnooEa nsdldns Co, Ladies
aatitou ben, Chaianoogal Tenn, Tor Agaiai
elss.nsai e,{oul eete ane . spsgs book Hsms
neanea To Nemsn- 70 pain Wnppef. &c itt
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1914-05-21
C0XEY AT HEAD OF
ARMY OF NINE MAKES
SPEECH AT CAPITOL


IHN INFsVI Wiz 10 M IICFIIU. ]
Washington, May 2i-GrnerIl
Jacob s Coxey at The head OF his soc
called unemployed army" Of ntac.
climbed the steps OF the capital today.
and. unmolested hy the police deliver
ed "a prolonged speech on Industrial
conditions 10 a curious crowd