davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18
NO CANDY WILL
DECORATE TREES

No candy on the Christmas trees
of the city's Sunday schools, is the
edict given out by the Ministerial as
ISOLATION and ratified by the various
churches. The usual amount of gifts
for the little folks will decorate the
trees this year, but the large amount
of sweets that has formerly constitut-
ed the bulk of the Christmas remind
ers for the boys and girls will not be
present next Thursday.
A two-fold purpose prompted this
action of the association. The princi-
pal idea is that the SIS which is ordi-
narily spent for candy can more use
fully be spent to give real Christmas
to some of the children whose holiday
would not contain much joy otherwise.
None of the children who are usu-
ally the recipients of the candy fund
are liable to suffer for want of the
sweets this year, as they are always
supplied with more than an abund-
ance Of it at home.
on the other hand, the $S5 will
bring cheer to n large number Of
children who really need the gifts
which the money will buy. AS the
annual benevolent collections which
ire taken at Christmas time in all of
The churches will this year be devoted
TO this purpose of helping the poor,
the various church committees will
have a considera BILE sum to distribute.
The movement is a fine addition to
the numerous things that are being
done for the needy this season in this
civ
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18

relatives and friends. He is the guest
of his brother, Andrew KObrzanski,
w. Ford st.
Miss Emilia Zuchowicz of Scranton,
o.. who has been here for few days
visiting relatives and friends, has
gone to Toledo. While here she has
been the guest of Mr. and Mrs.
Stephen WawrZOn, W. Napier st.
Mrs. Anna Zacharek. 1871 w. Divi-
sion St, is suffering from a badly
sprained ankle which she sustained
recently in a fall.
Miss Stella Ksiazyk. W. Colfax av.,
has returned from q weeks visit with
relatives in Sandusky.
Bernard Wirecki Of Buffalo left
Thursday for Milwaukee after a brief
business visit here.
Charles Swarner, who has been
here on business, has returned to In
dianapolis
Stanislaus Zytmanski of Chicago ar
rived here for an extended visit with
friends
John Heczynsk of Laporte is in the
city on business.
Alex SObczak Of Otis is spending a
few days with friends here.
Mrs Vincent Makielska and her
daughter, Mrs. Joseph Saberniak, All
n Birdsell St, returned Thursday
from a few days visit with the form.
er's son, Alfred Makielski, at st. Jo'
seph, Mich.
Miss Lottie Woltman, w Dunham
St, who has been critically i'll foi
several days. is now somewhat inn
proved. DR. NennOe is attending her
Anthony Gajewski left this after
noon for his home in Chicago after a
weeks visit with friends here.
TheoShil Smutek. Franklin St, has
gone to Detroit to visit relatives and
friends He will remain there until
New Years.
Adelbert Zietowski, w. Fisher St,
is seriously ILL.,
Joseph Kish. S. Chaplin st, returned
this morning from Indianapolis where
he has been on business.
Louis Deranek. n. Birdsell St, has
returned from Goshen where he has
been for the past several weeks.
Stanley PierZynsh arrived here to-
day from Five Points for a few days
visit with relatives and friends. He
is the guest of his wifes parents, Mr..
and Mrs Vincent Makielski, All n.
BirdSell ST
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18
ROOT FOUND IN FLUSH
TANK RESEMBLES RUG

AS an instance of the detrimental
features of poplar trees when used in
city streets for shade purposes, a
yearling sapling taken from the in
tersection of Vassar av. and Portage
av. Thursday evening was exhibited
in the Office of the board of public
works Friday morning. The roots of
the tree, after having rested in the
flush tank at the corner mentioned
had become matted until they re-
sembIed a huge rug.
It's area was at least 20 square feet,
according TO f.. NJ. Morris. president
of the board, and il had hindered eff
fectively the passage of water
through the sewer. The roots had en-
tered the flush tank through small
apertures in the mains and had eX-
tended a distance of more than 20
feet
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18
DOMESTIC CLASS MEETS

Housework in earnest was begun
Thursday by the domestic science
class of the RidenOur Apron factory
girls, with meeting held at 1880
O'Clock at the high school. The
apartment at the school was turned
over tc the girls who worked i'll the
bedroom, dining room and parlor
while another group prepared the
meal in the kitchen. The class num-
bered Is girls and meets every Thurs
day at the school 1T is in charge of
Miss Florence Weld.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18

secretary, George GOebel: assistant
secretary, Ruby Heintzelman; treas
urer, Walter WeltZein; librarian,
Joyce Lehman; home department
Ernest Hardy; cradle roll, Mrs. Emma
Weltzein: auditing committee. w r.
Guise, William Pearson, O. G.. Rein
oehl Tie Sunday school decided to
assist this winter in caring for the
poor in the district of the church. To
the Orphans home in Flatrock, o.,
the school voted $25. 1t decided also
to pay for the Support of a Bible
woman in Japan the coming year.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18
NoN-RESIDENT NOTICE.


STATE OF INDIANA. ST. JOSEPH
COUNTY, SS.-In the st. Joseph Circuit
Court, November term. 1914.
James A. Jude. administrator, with the
will annexed Of the estate Of Andrew
LOngley. deceased. VS.. William Gafkin,
Floyd T.. Gage and Geneva Gage, his
wife. FOreclose Mortgage, 10. 162A.
Be it known that the above named
plaintiff has filed in the office of the clerk
of said court his complaint against said
defendants in the above cause together
with a proper affidavit that said defend
ants, Floyd L. Gage and Geneva Gage, his
wife. are not residents Of the State OF
Indiana.
Said defendants are hereby notified that
said cause Will stand for trial on the 2Ith
day of January. 1915. the same being the
63rd day Of the present term of said court
to commence at the City Of South Bend,
on the 3rd Monday in November, on which
day said defendants are required to APP
pear TO said action.
FRANK Il. CHRISTOPH, Clerk,
BY JOHN Z. GULLY, Deputy.
ROMIG & MILLER, Attys. for Plaintiff
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18
FUNERALS.

The funeral of Lawrence Lisiecki
81 years old, S23 S. Arnold St, who
died Tuesday afternoon after a brief
illness, was held this morning at ST.
Casimirs Catholic church. Rev
Stanislaus GruZa, G. S. c., pastor of
the parish ofFiciated. Burial was in
st. Joseph's Polish cemetery.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18
X X X X X X X x x X !: X X
x NEWS OF INTEREST \
x TO POLISH CITIZENS :
SOCIAL EVENTS.
X x < x = = = \ X =

The singing rehearsal Of Polish Fall
cons. NJ. Romanowski will be held
Monday evening at 1880 O'Clock at
Kosciuszko hall.
The exercises Of senior and junior
classes of Falcons. T. Balicki No. /,
will be held Monday evening at I
o'clock at =. =. hall.
The military rank OF y. =. Falcons
will hold its exercises Sunday morning
at 10 o'clock at Z. b. hall.
Christmas exercises will be held the
first Sunday after Christmas by the
pupils Of St Hedwige's school at the
ST. Hedwige hall under the direction
Of their teachers. IL will be a pictur-
esque affair consisting of songs of
greetings. dances, mOnOlOgues and
Rotations
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18

LOganspOrt for "a business transaction.
Walter Babrzynski of Chicago is
spending a few days with friends here.
Mrs Valeria Stawicka has arrived
here from Grand Rapids 20 spend a
few days with her mother Mrs. An
tOinette Rutowiecka, 916 Meade st.
Paul KabrzanSki of Indiana Har-
bor has arrived here for a visit with
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18
MIZPAH SUNDAY SCHOOL
CHOOSES NEW OFFICERS

The following officers were elected
Thursday evening by the Sunday
school of MiZpah Evangelical church:
superintendent. +. +. Burgener; as
sistant superintendent, Emmett Jester;
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18
YOEMEN PICK OFFICERS

Election of officers for the ensuing
year was effected at a meeting Of the
Brotherhood of American Yoemen at
Beyler hall Thursday night, the fol-
lowing being elected: David G. Ray
mond, foreman; A. w. Dausman, mas
ter of ceremonies; George w HerBick.
correspondent; William Warburton.
master of accounts; Geneva Yeager,
chaplai2.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18

COONLEY COUGH BALSAM
Pleasant to take Best to cure and
ward off Group, coughs and colds. 25c
and soc at COOnley's. Advt.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18
CLAIRVOYANT,
MOTORCYCLES.

FRANK ANDERSON & son. agents FOR
Excelsior Motorcycles. New and second
hand motorcycles always in stock 1OJ
". Sample St
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18
LOST AND FOUND.

LOST-AngOra cat black and white. Re
turn to 314 y. Scott st. and receive re-
ward.
LOST-YellOw Water Spaniel. black and
tan ears. Answers to Herd. Weighs
80 pounds Return 10 Clarence Elliott,
lis Polk st
LOST-BOstOn Bull Terrier, brlndle with
white collar and face Answers 10 the
name of Buster. Return TO 312 w. Wayne
ST Reward.
LOST-GOld Waltham watch, open face,
gold hands. II jewel, on east side. Is. j.
McCaffery, 719 T.. Miner ST.
LOST-Woman who picked up Jap mink
scarf in balcony Of Auditorium Wednes-
day afternoon is known. Save trouble by
returning to box office.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18
Help WANTED-FENIALE

WANTED-Three more girls to take
comptOmeter operation. Work on in
ventOry Apply to 10 tomorrow morn
ing DIS n. Michigan st.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18
HELP WANTED--MALE.

WANTED-Gordon press feeder. Moore,
The Printer, no f.. Washington, base
ment.
WANTED - Statesmen. inquire Singer
Sewing Machine Co, 200 5. Main st.
WANTED-Tenant highly developed
Marst farm. Long experience with gen
eral muck crops, machinery and highest
reference are necessary. II. X. News
Times.
WANTED - Railway mail and postal
thousand appointments yearly; prepare at
home. Write for Plan No SO. Of payment
after appointment. Philadelphia Business
College, Civil Service Dept, Philadelphia,
Pa.
HELP WANTED-FEMALE
wANTED-An experienced girl for gen.
eral homework. References required.
Inquire Box N23, care NewsTimes
WANTED-Young lady experienced in
selling goods. TO assist in selling gloves.
CHAS. Il. SAX a CO.
OFFICE HELP.
OUR Zap. Dept. Registers Free, all ste
people Cali. at once and let e us assist
you in securing a good position Thomas
School Of StenOgrraphy * Typewriting,
emp. Dept Licensed Emp. Agency,
American Trust Bldg. BUSINESS MEN =
Cau Bell 2SO6, Home 2Z1o, for above office
assistants
WANTED-Attend the South Bend Bust
hess College term opening, Monday,
January 4, 1915 WHETHER YOU HAVE
MONEY OR NOT. Many are out of work;
therefore. this time is wasted. We have
fsifl in on IL of Of .if and
our ability TO place all deserving young
people in positions. Come now; pay
sometime as convenient. Call at the Col
lege Office The College Building. corner
Michigan and Monroe stS for particulars.
See our handsome new quarters. Having
larger quarters, we can accommodate fifty
new students January 4. THE SOUTH
BEND BUSINESS COLLEGE Phones:
Bell, sol; Home, 5551.
SOLVE THE CHRISTMAS GIFT PROB
LEM with a scholarship for son, daugh-
ter or yourself in the KELLEY BUSINESS
SCHOOL. 1t Will keep growing in value
time goes on. EXTRA SPECIAL
RATES made. the next few weeks. Day
every Monday till January. Call or write
for free catalogue. No rates given by
phone. Kelley Business School, 30 East
Wayne ST. Bell 943! Home 24S4
NEW TERM OPENING-Day and night
school Thomas School Of Stenography
and Typewritins, American Trust bldg.
SITUATION WANTED-MALE.
TEN years experienced pharmacist.
Speaks English, German, Hungarian,
SlaviSh and All the Slav languages. Tn
derstands how TO make European prepare
tioaS L. Steiner, 127 North Germania
Place Chicago, H.
ACCOUNTANT-ThOr experienced.
Corporation, cost, systems and general
audits. open for temporary or permanent
engagements. Address box 4. {. News
Times.
EPER-Several years experience.
Will open close books, prepare your
Innl-c antfrplV Address hoy II n Nous
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18

kodaks and supplies. We do fine de-
veloping anu printing at moderate prices.
South Bend Camera CO., with j. Burke aud
Co, Opticians. go s. Michigan st.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18

BOOKKEEPER-Seve years experience.
Will open close books, prepare your
books entirely. Address box Il. c. News
Times.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18
BUSINESS PERSONALS.

WANTED-Washing and ironing by ex
perienced waShman. Bell 1928
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18

WANTED-GordOn press feeder. Moore,
The Printer, no +. Washington, base
ment
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18

ACCOUNTANT-ThOr experienced.
Corporation, cost, systems and general
audits. open for temporary or permanent
engagements. Address box 4. {. News
Times.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18
SITUATION WANTED-MALE.

TEN years experienced pharmacist.
Speaks English. German, Hungarian,
SlaviSh and All the Slav languages. Tn
derstands how to make European prepare
tioaS. l.. Steiner, 127 North Germania
Place. Chicago, Ill.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18

DRESSAIAKER and corseuere. Mrs. E. c
Date, 216 Place court. Home phone 5505
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18

FOR SALE-Saturday. Dec 10. 1914, at >
O'Clock, ut rs 5 Michigan ST. upstairs,
over South bend Floral Co. very good.
soft coal heaters. / fine sewing machine >
organs, 1 parlor suite. Goods have been
In storage and viii be sold for the
charges thereon.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18

WANTED - Statesmen. Inquire Singer
Sewing Machine Co, 200 S. Main ST
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18
FOR REN1-TLATS.

FOR REN1-TLATS.
FOR RENT-Flat at III :. Chestnut 81 .
modern except heat, rooms and bath.
J. Il. Greed. 20 Dean Bldg
REAL ESTATE.
FOR SALE-MOdern home in Navarro
place owner leaving city. Inquire III
W Division ST Bell phone 20
FOR RENT-FACTORY BUILDING, three
stories and basement. 1l4-ll0 ". Divi-
sion 81 Also ] Moor 65xllo H., corner
WAYNE and Carroll j. Z Weber
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18
PERSONALS.
WANTED-BoARD AND ROOM.
WANTED MISCELLANEOUS.

WANTED-Six men 10 board and room
3z3 J. William ST.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18
REAL ESTATE.

FOR SALE-House aud lot on sherman av.
one block south or Michigan av, for
81 100 Lots alone ia this ueighborho0d
are selling for 81 30. Modern house on
Michigan av. for $500. \ broom house
on Howard ST. for $l,2J0. " Is. McHenry,
rs s. Main ST Home phone DOB. Bel
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18
FOR RENT FURNISHED ROOMS.

| FOR RENT-Furnished sleeping room,
one block from Oliver hotel. Bell 1122.
21o y. Main.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18

WANTFD-WiM pay cash for two goo,
diamonds Must be bargain. Addres
Box S-31, News Times.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18

FOR RENT-Ofhce rooms, either single
elevator service and other modern con-
veniences. Are your Offices properly kept
upg Janitor service Included IA rental !;
office and everything Is kept IN hrst class
condition. Apply DR.. (. Z Dean, Dean
Bldg.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18

NEW TERN OPENING-Day and night
school. Thomas School of Stenography
and Typewritins American Trust bldg.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18

FOR SALE-a0 acres 81 good burr oak
land. = miles from South Bend on an ln-
crurban ear line Large house aud barn
chicken house. some fruit. An exceptional
bargain we can show YOU this farm any
dav until ir is sold send Tor cur latest
farm list VIM. J. o'Neil. Title bldg. II
y Main ST. south Bend. lud. Bel phone
! $50: Home phone G'-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18

FOR RENT ComfortaD1e, modern. we'll
heated room, s. per week. Ten min
utes walk from street car station, on
Lasalle car line. 53J Michigan av. Bell
1913.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-18

FOR SALE-Great annual sale OF urcalled
for pledges, diamonds, watches, jewelry
Biggest bargains ever offered in city
Franks Loan Bank, S31 5. Michigan.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1914-08-14
STRAW AS FERTILIZER.
Worth More to Farmer This Way Than
What He Gets From Selling It.

Worth More to Farmer This Way Than
What He Gets From Selling It.
In some sections there has been con-
siderable interest taken in the straw
board factories which utilize wheat
straw. says the Kansas Farmer. Farm
ers, as Il rule, get about so cents a ton
for. their straw when hauled to these
factories. To the farmer who has habit
ually burned his straw or allowed his
stacks to accumulate from year to
year on the wheatfields 80 cents Il ton
may seem quite an income to secure
for IA product which had formerly been
an absolute waste. Farmers in these
days, however, are beginning to fig
ure on the fertilizing value of such
material. Straw as Il fertilizer is east
ly worth $3.50 a ton. and all the straw
produced on the farm should eventual.
ly find its way back to the soil, either
directly or through the medium of live
stock. as feed or bedding.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1914-08-14
SCHEME FOR MAKING HEAT.
Fire In a Tank Of Water Instead Of Un.
der a Boiler Is Idea.

Qer a 6oller is Idea.
Fire in the middle of a tank of wa.
ter instead of under a boiler is a new
scheme in making steam for an engine.
The idea is to save heat ordinarily
wasted. for, with the fire in the mid.
die of the water, every bit Of the heat
must work TO heat the water. as there
are no side paths by which it car es.
cape.
Keeping a fire blazing when practi.
cally surrounded by water is a prob.
lem that has been successfully solved,
Gas or oil properly mixed with all
feeds the fire. To start the flame the
tank is first emptied and the vapo,
fuel forced in through a pipe that ends
in a nozzle pointed downward. The
vapor is lighted, making a roaring
torch flame shooting downward in the
middle of the tank. Then the tank is
partly filled with water until the sur.
face Of the water is we'll above the
nozzle. entirely covering the fame.
The vapor fuel, of course, must be
forced in at some pressure in order
to prevent the water from putting the
fire out. The water is soon boiling
violently, making steam for running
the engine. The steam, mixed with
gas from the burning fuel, is led into
a separate tank, which is a sort OF
storage bin for the steam.-Saturdav
Evening Post.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1914-08-14
DAMAGE BY WlREWORM.
Insect Causes Big Loss In Tobacco and
Corn In Virginia..

1t is estimated by the department of
agriculture that in Virginia alone the
so called tobacco wireworm causes an
annual loss Of 100000 to tobacco and
a similar loss to corn. This insect
damage is by no leans limited to Vir-
ginia; it occurs in other tobacco grow
ing states as we'll. The department has
been working on this problem through
its bureau of entomology.
1t has been found that the females Of
this species lay their eggs in weedy
fields in July and August. These eggs
hatch in a few days. The young
worms spend the winter in the soil and
complete their growth during June or
July of the following year. Conse-
quently tobacco planted on land pre-
viously allowed to stand in weedy
growth is almost sure to suffer from
the attacks of this insect.
Either clean. thorough cultivation of
such fields before they are planted to
tobacco or the growing of cowpeas or
crimson clover the year before corn or
tobacco is planted Oh the land, has
been found Il practical preventive
measure against this pest.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1914-08-14
Punctuation Marks.

Punctuation by means Of stops and
points, so as to indicate the meaning
Of sentences and assist the reader to a
proper enunciation, is ascribed origi.
nally to .Aristophanes. a grammariau
OF Alexandria, Egypt, who lived in the
third century B. c. Whatever his sys.
TEN may have been, it vas subsequent.
ly neglected and forgotten, but was re.
introduced by Charlemagne, the vari.
GUS stops and symbols being designed
by Warnefried and Alcuin. The pres.
system Of punctuation was intro.
duced in the latter part Of the fifteenth
century by .Aldus Manutius. a Vene.
tian printer, who was responsible for
our full stop. colon, semicolon, comma,
marks of interrogation and exclama.
ton, parenthesis and dash. hyphen,
apostrophe and quotation marks.
These We're subsequently copied by
other printers until their use became
universal. Most ancient languages
were innocent Of any system of pune.
tuatiOn.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1914-08-14

the Kansas Agricultural college. fruit
was kept in such perfect condition
through two winters Of trial that it
was unnecessa airy to open the packages
and regrade before selling in the
spring. Practically no loss was in
CURED by rotting. The average varia-
ton in this concrete storage cave was
no greater than is COMMON in iced
storage houses-seldom more than one
Or W. degrees a week.
The cave is SO built that an even tenn
pcrature is maintained inside even
though ventilated with outside air of
Il varying temperature. An eight inch
tile is laid below ground and comcs to
the surface three rods from the W.
This pipe run in under the floor and
with four inch tiles which
distribute the fresh air equally through
out the stored fruit from four points.
The air coming through this ventilatOr
IS warmed in winter and cooled in sum-
mel. Three ten inch tiles in the top
of the cave complete the air current
and provide q draft.
Inside the cave is t%wenty-four feet
long. twelve feet six inches wide and
seven feet high. One thousand boxes
of apples can easily be stored in it.
The walls are Of concrete. made of
four parts sand. four parts crushed
stone and one part cement. The floor.
which rests upon Il shelf OF rock. is
three inches thick and is made of four
parts sand to Il of cement.
\ concrete slab. made in the same
proportions as the walls. but re-en-
forced with twist bars. five eighths OF
an inch square, spaced O II and one
half inches in the center and one-hnlf
.nch from tn" bottom of the slab. forms
the top.
Such Il storage house will cost from
$3.50 to $500 not including the ex-
%cavating. according to -. +. Lewis Of
the Kansas college. who had the cave
built and conducted il two year test
with it.
During the picking season, Mr.. Lewis
says. when the nights are cold and
frosty. ii low temperature may be oh
tanned in the cave 10y opening the door
late in the evening and closing it early
in the morning. \ temperature Of
from 40 to 30 degrees is low enough ut
the start. Little trouble in obtaining
low temperatures will be experienced
after the first month. About that time
the eight inch ventilator may be partly
closed. !. temperature as near SO de
greeS as possible should be maintained
during winter and spring.