davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1914-05-08

Leave orders at this office for
piano tuning.
Peanut butter in bulk at the
White Corner Store
Sunday excursions will commence
Sunday, May II, on the C. & Il.
Mrs. II. +. Rice went to Wood.
burn this morning for u visit with
her parents.
+. II. Walters. a professional
piano tuner, is now in the city.
Have him tune your instrument.
Leave orders at this Office.
John N. Scott. General Passcn-
ger Agent, and W. II. jenkins.
Travelling Passenger Agent, for the
Southern Pacific Co., we're ia the
city few minutes this morning.
h. S. Smith, assistant at the
local depot left this week for Cam
ada where he had a better position
offered him, NJ. S. Shinaberger
of Hillsboro fills the vacancy in
this office.
Railroad Commissioner Frank
Miller and wife arc Toledo visitors
today. Mr.. Miller and the County
Court and Road Master Beezley
went up Depot slough to see about
the logging railroad and the wagon
road crossings.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1914-05-08
Linville

The weather is grand here at
Linville now and all the farmers
are as busy as bees.
John Geinger is turning over the
sod for Henry Luthold this week.
Ole Olsen and Albert Oakland
took spin to Bay View Sunday in
Ole's new wagon. which he bought
lately from II. Luthold.
Joe Roselena and Mrs. j. Olson
went to Bay View Tuesday. Mrs.
Olson visited Mrs. Ole Hansen.
Mr.. and Mrs. Donald Haggins
have moved onto their farm here.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1914-05-08
Tidewater

Fine weather and everybody
busy.
Mr.. and Mrs. C. Ludemann and
Mrs. Earl Mcmillan and two little
boys left Saturday to spend the
week at Toledo.
Mrs. Ernest Smallwood is visit.
ing few days with her sister, Mrs.
Chas. Bobell, in Waldport.
Mrs. Hall Thistle is suffering
with tumor of the shoulder. She
is taking treatment from j. H.
Glines, our cancer doctor. of Wald-
port.
Last Friday evening Mr.. and
Mrs. Louie Weidmann. MIR. and
Mrs. N. Ludemann. Ray Barclay,
Fred Thistle and MIR. and Mrs.
Earnest Smallwood went to Wald-
port to see the play, TONY. the
Convict" given by the Waldport
Dramatic Club.
Mrs. Fannie Mckinney and child
rem Of WaldpOrt and Miss Stella
Peek spent couple of days visiting
with relatives here last week, re-
turning to Waldport Friday even
ing.
Bert Starr has left our locality
and quit the dairy ranch of o. V.
Hurt on account Of very poor
health. Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Helms
and two sons. Willie and Clifford,
Of Walapost have moved up and
arc going 70 tsy dairying for
while.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1914-05-08
Siletz

The County Court passed through
Siletz Thursday TO inpsect the new
bridge we are to have across the
Siletz at the mouth Of Rock creek.
The Court was accompanied by
Road Master Bcezley and County
Surveyor Derrick. who will survey
the site.
Frank Jordan Of Seattle is at 81.
letz for a few days on business and
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1914-05-08
COUNTY NEWS News Of each each Community each

about three hundred yards. The
surf was high and the danger
great. The schooner was gotten
off the beach into deep water with
but little damage to the vessel.
Died. at his home in Newport.
May 5th. Charles Fl. Williams, aged
sc years. He was born in New
York. September 16, 1928: came
to Newport in the Fall of 1876
where he lived continuously to the
time of his death. Mr.. Williams
was engaged in the mercantile
business at Newport for sixteen
years. He saw the town grow
from small village to its present
size and Importance. He served as
county Commissioner for two
terms, and always favored strict
economy in the management of the
county affairs and was as careful
in expendng the people money as
he was his own. He as prominent
in the business affairs of the city
for many years and was probably
the best known man in the county
by the older citizens. He also
served two or three terms as mayor
of the city. lie is survived by his
wife and three sons. David, Eugene
and Lee, two of whom live in
Newport and the other on his farm
about five miles from Newport.
The funeral was largely attended
by his neighbors and friends. es.
pecially the early settlers. A large
delegation came from Toledo
among whom we noticed Ex-Sherifi
Ross. Sheriff Geer, Judge Gardner
Ira Wade AL Waugh, and family
DR.. Vincent and many others. The
funeral services were conducted
a the home by Rev. Charles 7
Hurd and the interrment tool
place in the Eureka cemetery
The floral offerings were large ant
beautiful The flag on the school
house and custom house were low
cred at half mast and the business
houses closed for two hours out
of respect for his memory. HI
was not member of any church
but believed that an honest. up
right life was the best passpor
to a future life.
Mrs. C. &. Copeland returned d
home Monday after a four-mont this
visit in South Dakota, Nebraska
Teaxs and California. She had {
delightful trip and saw many in
teresting things. but after all. she
thinks Oregon the best state in thu
Union and Newport the best place
to live in en- earth.
Married at the Presbyterian
church Tuesday evening. Mr.
George W. Trumpour and Miss Lii
lian V. Rose, both of Newport
Rev. c. 7. Hurd officiating. Mis-.
Rose is niece of Mrs. William R
Wakefield and Mr.. Trumpour. with
his brother. have charge of the
Home Restaurant. The happy
couple departed Wednesday morn.
ing on their wedding tour to Port.
land and other points in the Valley.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1914-05-08
Enlarged Paper
Appreciated
Nortons. Or, May 4th

tNVftVHoI OI' Wuy FIII
Editor Leader:- Here is a dollar
and half for another years SUBJ
scripton to the Leader, as | think
my time is about up. | am glad
to see you have made the Leader
bigger. Glad to you are prosper
ing and the paper is growing. Its
the best. cleanest and newsiest
paper in the county. Keep the
good work going, and the Leader
coming. Yours for success.
Booster.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1914-05-08
Harlan

Mr.. and Mrs. Carlson and child.
rem who have passed the Winter on
Big Elk moved away Monday.
They came with the intention of
locating on q homestead but none
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1914-05-08

l.. D. Nash was here Monday
getting the dairymen to ship their
cream to the Nashville creamery.
John and George Hamar came
over from their farm on Steer
creek Monday.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1914-05-08
M. E. Church
Services

Sunday, May 10:
IL q. M, preaching. Subject,
THE New Testament Idea of
God"
Sp. M, sermon, Rev. j. T. Alb
bett.
Good music at each service.
Everybody welcomed.
Sanford Snyder, Pastor.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1914-05-08

+. II. Walters Of Portland is in
the city tuning pianos. Leave or
ders for piano tuning at the Leader
Office.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. Phillips, after
a several days visit with tho lat
ter's sister, Mrs. o. r. Hollings-
worth, and family in this city, de.
parted Saturday morning for Cor.
wallis where they will make their
home.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1914-05-08
Waldport

The Fish came down from New
port Tuesday morning and took
back a raft of telephone poles.
Fishing is good on Drift creek
this Spring, but the logs are rather
slippery. DR.. Jean Barber will
verify this statement and can
produce two witnesses. but as the
witnesses laughed they are "in
bad" with the Doctor.
A. M. Wheelock returned from
Newport Wednesday where he had
been to attend a joint meeting of
the Lincoln County Fair Board and
the Newport Commercial Club. He
reports very enthusiastic meeting
and that the Newport Club is
ready to take up the matter of
Fair grounds should there be any
trouble in securing them at To-
ledo.
The Dam ascus Creamery of
Waldport is putting out two tons
of butter per week this season.
o. V. Hurt made trip to ST.
letz this week.
The Mirene left out Sunday.
She succeeded in crossing the bar
without difficulty.
The road bonding man was with
us again the past week and gave q
talk to a small audience. TIE
people here seem to be a "leetle
deef" on the bonding question,
particularly in regard to the special
election.
G. H. Horsfall. who is listing
the property in the south end oi
the county for Assessor Ball. spent
Sunday in Waldport.
The first ocean-going raft of the
season crossed out over the Alset
bar Monday in tow of the Fish
Well. really. it was only bunch
of teleohone poles and small
schooner. but looks big on paper.
Capt. W. r. Wakefield and wifi,
went to Newport Sunday to ar
range for the shipment of the fur
niture for their hotel here. Theil
building is we'll under way, ant
when completed will be credit t
any town of this size.
F. L. Buker is contesting tht
recall election recently held here OF
the grounds that it was called
without due cause. A large ma
jority of the people of Oregon
favor the recall but there shoult
be some provision made to prevent
it being unjustly invoked.
The Colorado statesman., 1914-11-07
DRYS WIN BY 1857
MAJORITY OF 10000 is CLAIMED
BY THE ANTS.
Liquor Mems e,s4e Lead in Denver
Meits AS Full County Returns
Come in From Over the State.
Western Newspaper Union News Service.

Western Newspaper Union News Service.
Denver, Nov. 6.-Late returns from
the state indicate that Colorado is
steadily swinging further into the
dry" column, in spite of the majority
OF 9,S49 votes given the "wets" in
Denver county.
Estimates based upon partial re-
turns from forty-nine counties in the
state, including Denver, show the vote
to be: Dry" Ill, ,649, and "wet," 103,-
2S2. A majority of S,367 for the
"drys." The counties yet to be heard
from will probably go dry
The Denver county total vote on
the prohibition amendment was: For,
2S,575; against, 3S,424 making an
anti-prohibition majority of 9,S49 in
Denver county
The Rev. A. ]. Finch of the Colo
rado Anti-Saloon league claims the
state by not less than $4,000, with a
prospect that, when the final returns
are compiled, it will reach 10000.
Nearly every county in the state
went dry; there is no question about
the result" he said.
Victor Olmsted, secretary of the
Colorado Business Mems Home Rule
league, refuses to concede a dry
victory, asserting. instead, that the
state will go wet" by a safe majority.
Drohibi4ios -.
The Colorado statesman., 1914-11-07


pleted the course at the age of 16 He
was ambitious to continue his educa,
ton and went to the State Normal
School in Greeley.
1t is told of him that he pursued the
muses. under difficulties at the Normal
School. The story goes that his only
assets when he entered the school
were a few pennies, a red COW and
boundless ambition. He found an
empty shack on the outskirts of
Greeley, so it is related, and promptly
made it his home. He lived physically
and partly financially on the red
cows milk, and garnered the where
withal to supply the balance of his
small needs from various odd jobs
around the school. In addition he
managed to lead his classes and take
a prominent part in athletics.
On the completion of his course at
Greeley, Carlson went to the State Ag-
ricultural College for one year Not
yet satisfied with knowledge, he de-
cided that he would take a degree
at the State University at Boulder, and
did SO. He made both ends meet dur
ing his course at Boulder by working
on ranch
He moved to Fort Morgan and mar
ried He now has four children.
Two years ago he was elected dis
trict attorney, receiving LOO more
votes than Roosevelt and Taft com
bined. AS district attorney he has
been very active in the prosecution of
alleged offenders in Weld county in
connection with bootlegging and graft
ing in bridge building.
1t is said that Carlson counts his
mother the wisest of his counselors
and that he always follows her ad-
vice.
Carlson has been a lifelong Repub-
lican. He is an active church member.
While Governor-elect George A.
Carlson will not be inaugurated until
Jan. ., he will begin to take an active
interest in state affairs and to study
statewide business and Industrial con-
ditions Immediately, according to a
statement he made before leaving for
Fort Collins and the country for a
brief rest.
The Colorado statesman., 1914-11-07
Fourteen States in apryn Column.

Chicago.-Fourteen states now have
laws prohibiting the sale of alcoholic
beverages as result of Tuesdays
election on the face of Thursday
nights returns, which show that pro
hibition was adopted in Arizona,
Washington, Oregon and Colorado.
The states which prohibit the sale OF
liquor are: Arizona, Colorado, Georgia,
Kansas, Maine, Mississippi, North Car
olina, Oregon. Tennessee, Washing
ton, West Virginia, North Dakota,
Oklahoma, Virginia. Alabama at one
time adopted prohibition amendment,
but later rescinded it. South Caro-
lima is largely dry under various acts.
Besides, a score of states have local
option laws.
The Colorado statesman., 1914-11-07
Drys Get Arizona; Democrats offices.

Phoenix, Ariz., Nov. 5.-Arizona
went dry in election. Returns early
indicated that prohibition had won the
state. Wet leaders conceded the vic
tory of the drys by about 600. Dry
leaders claimed the state by at least
1000. Democratic officeholders were
reelected, including United States
Senator Mark Smith and Representa-
tive Carl Hayden. Governor Hunt was
reelected over Ralph Cameron Re-
publican. His estimated plurality was
5000.
The Colorado statesman., 1914-11-07
Hernandez Elected Congressman.

Albuquerque, Nov. THE election
of B. c. Hernandez, Republican, over
Congressman II. b. Ferguson, Demo-
crat, is conceded. While returns from
precincts that cannot be reached by
telephone or telegraph wires will be
missing for several days, both parties
concede they will not change the re-
suits. Partial returns give Herman
dez 6,52S and Ferguson 1895. Re-
publicans claim the election of Her
nandez by 1000. The Republicans con-
troll the Legislature.
The Colorado statesman., 1914-11-07
GOVERNORS ELECTED.

Alabama-Charles Henderson (D.)
AriZona-George p. Hunt % D.
California-Hiram johnson P.)'
Colorado-George A. Carlson (R.)
observation-disclosures II. HoIcomh
CR)
Georgia-Nate e. Harris CD
Idaho-John M. Haines (R.)
Iowa-George w. Clarke Or.
Kansas-Arthur Capper (R.l
sachusetts-David l. Walsh (D.)
Michigan-W n Ferris (D.)
Minnesota-W S. Hammond CD
Nebraska-J. II. Morehead (D.)
Nevada-F. l.. Oddie (R.)
New Hampshire-R. II. Spauldine
(R)
New York-C. S. Whitman CR.)
North Dakota-L. B. Hanna (R)
Ohio-F. b. Willis (R.)
Oklahoma-R. l.. Williams CD
Oregcn-James Withycombe (R.)
Pennsylvania - Martin G.. Brum.
bargh (R)
Rhode Island-L Livingstone Beck.
mann (Rl t.4
South Carolina-Richard e. Man.
ming ODD
Wyoming-J. B. Kendricl1 ID. and
P)
South Dakota-F NJ. Payne (R.)
Tennessee-George c. Rye CD
Texas-James E. Ferguson CD
Vermont-Charles w. Gates CR.)
Wisconsin - Emanuel l.. Phillip
(R)
The Colorado statesman., 1914-11-07
CHANGES IN CONGRESS
HOUSE MAJORITY OF DEMOCRATS
PROBABLY WILL BE 24.
Republican Gain 10 in IlIinois, 12 in
New York and II in Pennsylvania.
Senators Elected.
Western Newspaper Union News Service.
United States senators-eIect

State. Incumbent. New Senator.
Ala, IS. White,D. e. O.W. Underwood d
Ariz. Mark ASmith, d. Mark a. Smith, D
Ark. Jas. p. C1ark,D -. Jas z. Clark, d
Calf. Geo:C C.Perkins.R. :. !, S.Phelan,D d
Colo. C.S. ThomaS,D. So. C.S. Thomas.D ID
Conn. +. Brandegee, R. :. F.Brandegee, r.
Fla. D.U.Fletcher,D. -. ID. U, ,Fletcher,D
Ga. Hoke Smith,D. ...... Hoke Smith, D
:" WIS. West,D. ......... W.S.West,D d
Ida. j. H Brady,R. ........ J.H. Brady r.
III. L. .Sherman,R .... L. Sherman r.
Ind. BF.Shively,D. ..... BE. .Shively,D ID
Iowa A.B.Cummins,R r. Alb. Cummins. r
Kans. JL. .Bristow,R. ..... C.S.Curtis, r
Ky. .N.Camden,D. 49,. J.N. .Camden,D
" Ollie James,D W.Beckham,D ID
La. JH.Thorson.D. =. R.F Broussard, ID
Md John W.Smith.D. John W. Smith, d
Mo. W.J.Stone,D. ........ W.J.S Stone, ID
New. F.J.Newlands,D FL. J.Newlands, ID
NH. J.H Gallinger, r.. J.H. Gallinger, r
NY. Elihu Root,R. JIM. Wadsw ort tn, ,Jr., r
NC. L.S.Overman.D. -. LIS .Overman.D d
ND. Al. .Gronna,R 80. Al. Gronna,R r
Ohio 7. -. Burton,R. -. WIG Harding, r
Okla. If. .Gore.D; :.....: TPG Gore, ID
Or G. e EChamberlain, G.E. E.Chambln, d
Pa. Boies Penrose,R. Boies Penrose, r.
SC. E.D.Smtth,D. ........ Ell SMITH ID
SD. C.LCrawford,R -. E.SJohnson, ID
Utah Reed SmootR r. =. Reed Smith, r
VT. W.P. Dillingham; r. W.P DIP CHM, r
Wash. W.L.Jones,R X. ...... w W.L-Jones, r
Wis. LStevenson,R. F. F.E.McGovern, r
The Colorado statesman., 1914-11-07
HON. GEO. A. CARLSON
NEW GOVERNOR AT ONE TIME
POOR IMMIGRANTS BOY.
Boundess Ambition Aided Him to
Rise From Humble Station to
Highest office of State.
western Newspaper Union News Service.

Western Newspaper Union News Service.
Denver.-George Carlson, the newly
elected governor was born in Iowa Of
Swedish parentage. His father and
mother were immigrants. They land
ed in New York and came directly to
Iowa, their destination when they left
Sweden.
While he was still boy the family
moved to Denver and subsequently
to a farm near Greeley. There he at
tended the district school until he com
The Colorado statesman., 1914-11-07
Whitman,s Lead 1914.

New York,-Revised returns on gov
ernor from all except 1874 districts in
the state give Whitman, Republican,
670,325; Glynn, Democrat, 537, ISL;
Sulzer. Prohibition and American,
1886, and Davenport. Progressive.
46,9S1. Whitman's lead over Glynn is
1914.
The Colorado statesman., 1914-11-07
Eleven States Have Suffrage.

New York.-Women now have full
suffrage in eleven states and in the
territory of Alaska, according to re-
turns from the recent election, which
apparently gave the franchise to WON.
en- in Nevada and Montana
The Colorado statesman., 1914-11-07
THOMAS ELECTED
LATE RETURNS INCREASE CARL.
SONS PLURALITY FOR
GOVERNOR.
Hilliard, keatfng, Taylor and Timber
lake Chosen Colorado congressman.
Kramer Has Big Lead Over Brake
for Secretary of State.-Teller De-
feats Campbell for Supreme Bench.

Western Newspaper Union News Service.
Denv er.-With complete returns
from all but Eagle county and few
scattering precincts throughout the
state, Senator Charles s. Thomas is
assured of reelection by plurality of
4,661, and Statewide Prohibition has
carried by a majority of 1857.
Congressman Edward Keating and
Edward T. Taylor, Democrats, have
been reelected by small margins, and
Charles B. Timberlake, Republican,
has defeated H. H. Seldomridge for
Congress.
District Judge James H. Teller,
Democrat, of Denver, has defeated
John Campbell, independent and bar
association candidate, by 9,36S for the
Supreme Court.
The vote on governor was the heav-
lest recorded, George A. Carlson, Re-
publican, receiving the almost unpre-
cedented vote of 121 ,061, which was
33,428 more than Thomas NJ. Patter-
son received.
The returns are as complete and as
correct as possible until the official
canvasses of the vote have been held
in the several counties of the state.
Vote in Colorado.
Denver er.-Complete returns from
thirty-three counties, including Den
yer, with practically complete figures
in the remaining thirty counties:
The Colorado statesman., 1914-11-07
EnoIish Novelist Dies.

London-The death is announced
here of Tom Gallon, the English
novelist and dramatist He was born
in 1866
The Colorado statesman., 1914-11-07
Eavors Seventeen Presidential Tern;

Cambridge. Mass. A seven-yeaT
term for President of the United
States was advocated by former Pres
ident Taft in an address before the
Harvard law school.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1914-01-01
new PRISON FARM NOTES
By One of the Farmers.

Four fresh mich cows, during the week
made more work for the milk maids.
The cows got their first feed of silage
Sunday and they took to it, as if it were
good.
The ''Big Chief had the job of clean
ing out the ice house, getting it ready for
the new crop.
Mr. Newell and wife were at the home
farm keeping the house warm during Supt
Mullens absence.
Some weather for this time of the year.
Supt Mullen. with his wife and son,
spent Xmas at his old home at Mankato
MINI.
Hauling straw and manure kept the team
tsers busy during the week past, and still
there is some manure left.
Grandpa's cat trade is all to the bad.
The cat met a vSolent death Xmas day, SO
now Grandpa wants to trade his old motive
bower for an automobile or a wheel barrow
Foreman Jones of the o Neal Farm was
supposed to keep tab on the farmers during
the absence of the Superintendent and it
kept him busy to keep the farmer from over
working themselves.
Stove pipe kept his wood factory busy all
week, old Stonewal wanted load of wood
for the kitchen, and when the team went
after it, Stove pipe stopped the machine
long enough to say, zone load wood seven
dollars -
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1914-01-01
DOINGS In SHOP f.
By Mickie

Much obliged for the new mattress Capt.
How did you get it up here?
Thanks for the card and good wishes
Men. Many happy returns.
Officer Buckley was doing relief duty in
this shop one day last week and don't like
the noise.
Bill cut the crew down early this month,
let out eight men, they were extras and Bill
says he didn't need them.
Officer Barron was called home by the
sudden illness of his mother. Her condition
was much improved Xmas, but we are
sorry to say she had relapse Saturday.
Bill Alexander is looking for the prize
this month: says he spent it already and if
he loses out now, will raise ruction up
here. Guess yours truly will get sick about
the time the returns are published.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1914-01-01
.TWINE DEPARTMENT.
By Hemp.

Legally, Ignorance of the law is no ex
cuse, nor is, 81 was drunk. But, morally
what is the status?
Foreman Trott says if he doesn't win
this month he stands good show to carry
off the prize next month. II.
Our New Year greeting: May the twelve
months bring you health, happiness and a
change to a more congenial atmosphere.
When it comes to handing out the prize,
Foreman Ed. Strebel and ''Frenchy,' say,
the ''long and short will be right up in
front.
The Irvine office was favored with several
parties of visitors the past week. Some
were the guests of the Superintendent and
Others piloted by Foreman Newman.
Abe Martin says: "Lafe Bud says that
gittin' on an off tn water wagon is
tn only exercise some fellers ever git |
guess Bud has never visited our colony.
The office force has been kept pretty
busy of late, the Front Office sent us several
thousand envelopes to address, and this work
together with our usual assignment has
given us all we could do.
After turning over the new leaf, today,
we all should be very careful and not be-
smear it. Y,u know the turning of the
leaf is very easy task, but credit is gained
only by keeping its face clean.
The race for December prize is finished,
but it is too close for anyone to venture to
saw who the winner is. 1t will take several
DAYS to assem- lie the figures, but as soon as
this is completed the result will be an
nounced.
At last the Picker has arrived! This is
a machine to be used to pick to pieces old
burlaping, and like materials to be used in
the manufacture of tie bands. We under
stand the machine will be installed in the
basement of the twine factory.
The last large consignment of hemp
fibre, TO be received during the early winter
months, began to arrive last Saturday. 1t
is anticipated that it will all reach here
within few days, at least, it is hoped SO
as the boys fear the coming OF colder
weather.
The wear 1913 closed with the output for
five months of the season showing total
of eight million pounds of finished product.
This is made up with about two and
one-half millions of Standard and White
Sisal, and one and one-half millions each
of Standard Manila and Manila six.
System began the manufacture of pure
Manila the fore part of December and will
continue on it until its quota is up with
the other grades.