davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11
HELPING THE UEtHpLOYfDTo HELP THEMSELVES

san franelseoS experience this winter Wit
numbers of idle men has led to an investigation
Of what other cities are doing with the unen
ployed. In view of the problem faced by the AS
sociated Charities of Honolulu and so far evad
cd by the municipality, the relief work of othe
cities is Of considerable interest.
Charles r. Barnes, special investigator 70
the Joint Application Bureau Of the Charity o.
ganization Society and the New York Associa
tion for Improving the Condition of the Poor
says:
This city has yet definite method
Of finding employment for those who are
willing and able to work There are in New York
city 700 private employment agencies, but they
do not help much with the problems of the men
who come to the municipal lodging-house In the
last ten days owing to the fact that the city is full
of unemployed, there has been established by the
city temporary employment exchange, which is
confessedly inadequate TO meet the need as it has
not yet got any definite plan worked out 1t was
the intention when this established that it
should be a sort of clearinghouse for the private
agencies"
He states that the municipal Iodging-house has
no definite method OF securing jobs for and no
way of employing them until they find work
after man stays in the municipal lodging
house three nights Barnes letter proceeds, IF he
wishes to remain longer ne VIII De given what is
called stone-yard ticket, which in reality is
ticket placing him at work around the different pub
lie institutions. For this he receives his lodging
and three meals a day. The Charity Organization
Society has wood yard but as rule single man
is not allowed to work more than ticket, 40
cents in any one day. there is a great demand
for these tickets.
'The city has workhouse but this is for petty
offenders aid a may be sentenced to it for
from one day to six months Men who violate the
rules of the municipal lodging house are often COM
mted to court and if the judge considers it neces-
sary they are sentenced to the workhouse. Very lit
t.e work Is done at the workhouse. F. =
eThe state of New York contempates, having a
farm colony where be sent who have be-
come unemployabe account of casual work,
drink and bad habits The land for this colony has
been purchased but no buildings have been erect
ed The city of New York has under way colony
Of inebriates which will help to relieve the situa-
ton"
Rev J. A Humberd, executive secretary of the
Charity and Correction Commission of Denver
writes: Denver has been fortunate than
most cities in the of dependent people this
winter We have a very effective municipal free
employment bureau that secures employment for
our families as well transient men We main
tain wood and coal yard and a paper-sortng de-
partment that gives employment to large number
IF men who otherwise would be city charges.
.'The beet fields in the summer and the coal in
drstries about Denver furnish our people with lvClt-
hood that usually carries them through, if they are
at all provident
The difficulty i'll Honolulu is largely that thu
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11
LET'S RUN HIM FOR MAYOR!

The following from the Peking Daily News
is worthy of publicity in Honolulu: III.
"Nicepresident Ii Yuan-hung is reported to
have told the president that his monthly salary
of 100000 was too much in view of the present
bad financial condition. He wants only $4,000
a month as his salary"
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11
THEY'VE STOPPED SMOKING

An effective way to stop opiumsmoking is
revealed in the following paragraph from the
Hongkong Daily Press:
Under a new opium law three Opium-smok
ers under forty years of age were shot at Kai
fengfu last week" 4
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

JEFF McCARN: Attorney J.. w.
Thompson, who arrived from, Nash
vile yesterday may prefer remaining
in private practice. In that event, /
shall endeavor to find some young
lawyer here who will come into the
district attorneys office as my assist
ant ....s.... .-
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

BISHOP NAPHTALI LUCCOCk:
1t is with a feeling of sincere regret
that | leave these islands after de-
lightful months residence in Honolu-
lu. hope that may be able to re-
turn next year.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

--EBEN P. LOW: The movement
Of supplies for canning establishments
on the windward side Of the island,
serves TO keep several CT the vessels
in the Oahu Shipping Company fleet
pretty busy.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

CAPT. c. w. SAUNDERS: | do
net expect to return to Honolulu in
command of the Matsonia on the next
voyage. The return Of Captain Peter
Johnson was expected at the time We
sailed from San Francisco.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

1--WE are watching and waiting reports the
chairman of the AID Clubs good roads commit
tee, referring to the request that the supervisors
mend some of the windward Oahu roads. The
taxpayers have been watching for long time.
and they are beginning to get tired of waiting.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

COY. PINKHAM: l think know
who sent the Mysterious Letter TO
Washington, but neither the letter nor
its author are worrying me.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

-HARBORMASTER FOSTER: The
harbor commission proposes to get
after violators of the territorial reg
ulation prohibiting smoking on the
wharves. The prominent as we'll as
the prebeian alike will suffer if they
persist in failing to heed the warning
posted for their guidance. The law
will be strictly enforced.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

e. A. MOTT SMITH: The head
quarters of the Public Utilities Com
mission now is taking on the appear
ance of real office. Did you notice
those new filing cases? I'll have {
practically complete library after
while. too. -
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

and the guest Of honor, those present
were Mr. and Mrs. Jeff McCarn, Miss
McCarn. Mr.. and Mrs. ]. w. Thomp-
son, Edwin Tracy, Miss Marjorie
Smith and Miss Mariella Smith
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

SYDNEY JORDAN: The Hawaii
Promotion Committee has received en-
couraging reports from the San Fran
cisco and Los Angeles agencies con-
corning the number of inquiries as
well as bookings from the coast and
middle western states to the islands.
A large percentage of the passengers
that arrived in the Pacific Mail liner
Mongolia this morning we're tourists.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

"SuperviSors Wall Because of Kicks, says a
headline this morning. Isn't it shame that the
people keep picking on" the poor supervisors?
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

SUPERVISOR PETRIE: We wish
to do all we can 10 help Manoa get
through the street improvements ask
ed for.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

Mrs. PaukhurSt has been called the most
beautiful character in modern history. 1t de-
ponds on the point of view.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

Rebel ship bottled" says Il Mexican dis
patch Seems that a lot of the rebels have also
been bottled from time to time.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11
EIIILEtNIEENIEM2

WILL. MILES: The mayors sons
have not been reinstated so far as |
know.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

CAPT. NJ. A. MADSEN (master
Lurline): | had occasion to make a
pretty thorough inspection of the
new steamer Manoa before leaving
San Francisco, and can say that the
vessel is in every way a large and
commodious passenger and freight
steamer The Manoa is provided with
fine cabins. and the dining saloon is
we'll lighted and large enough to meet
the requirements of increased passen-
ger trade
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

Capt. George Steuneuberg of the
oath infantry will give an illustrated
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

The White Seal Laundry of Honolulu
filed articles of incorporation yester-
day in the office of the territorial
treasurer. 1t begins business with
capitalization OF $4,000. divided into
120 shares having a par value CT 500
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

each, with the privilege OF increasing
the capital to 100000 The officers
and the number of shares held by
each are as follows: c. K. Al. presi.
dent. 30; Theodore Richards. vice
president. 80; c. H. Tracy. secretary,
so; w. S. Bowen, treasurer. 80. and
W. A. Bowen. share
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11
nQrSUkdl,
FklN>4lOlrG

G. II. WILCOX of Kauai took pas.
sage in the Matsonia for the coast
this morning. +"..tI@
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

T. A. 0'BRIEN was enrolled with
the many passengers departing fol
San Francisco in the steamer Mat
sonia. 55G1h =,
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

There will be work in the first de.
gree at the meeting Of Hawaiian
Lodge u. F. and A. NJ scheduled
for $50 O'Clock this evening in the
Masonic TEMPLE
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-03-11

r. l. BENTLEY departed for San
Francisco in the Matsonia this morn
ing. He will visit the mainland on
business ....-.a
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-12-19
KITES USED TO
DIRECT FIRE OF
GERMAN SHIPS
This Method Said EMPLOYED by Spies
In Locating English Cities
Bombarde6.

London, Dee 1S.---A startling
story. indicating that the German
ships watch raided Ihe Yorkshire
coast were directed by spies on the
coast as to where TO strike. is fur.
nished to the Daily Mail by LOui:
Tracy, the we'll known author. who
has liveG in the United States. His
home, Fairlawn. al Whithy. was un
der the fire OF the German shells.
Tracy said
The whole coast was excited on
Tuesday night by brilliant sky
sign, which shone for half an hour
1t was an electric lamp fixed tc a
Kite. and as !. aoated high in the
air it marked tho position Of Whit
by.
II saw ii and ] can name dozens
who saw it Haunting over our heads
I $50 p. nj, telling the German
ships exactly where we were 1t
twinkled in defiance OF our authori-
ties"
IS precautionary measures along
the coast. coast guards ana patrols
have been ordered to fire on any
person seen signaling with hehts.
flags or other devices.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-12-19
APPROPRIATIONS
FOR MISSISSIPPI
ONLY S6,937,0OO
Queer Feature Approximation That
for Levees Only Cape Girar-
deau TO Rock Island.

Some Cairo people are wondering
why the Rivers and Harhors COM
mittee OF the House, appropriated
for the Mississippi river from the
head Of the passes TO the Ohio river
and LEVEcS from Cane Gira-deap
TO Rock Island. 100000, The
point raised is why was it necessary
10 20 as far north as Cape Girar-
dean to Rock Is!aUd, when there is
so much low land south of this ter
ritory ar.d very little in the stretch
, Of river named whore few levecs
arc required
The aungal river and harbor ap-
propriatton bin. carrying SS4,1Ss,-
$50 for waterway Improvements
throughout the country was COM
pleted ny the House Rive
and Harbo7 committee. Estimates
OF tho army engineers were reiu"ed
by nearly $4,000 900, and the bill
appropriates only for work or pro-
iccts which have already begun,
making no provision for new lnder-
takincs
Follow inS the defeat Of the river
ami harbor bill at the last session
OF Congress and the appropriation
Of S20 10000 - maintain work or
existing projects, the Board of En-
giReers submitted estimates agg-e
eating $50. goo, 900 These the com
tee, according to Chairman Spark
man, pared to the bone "
All OF the big improvements pro-
icets were involved in the effort TO
reduce the appropriations, The bill
gives the Mississippi river IS 927.-
600 out of $l0.50o,Goo recommend
ed the Ohio 1854 900 cat Of So
sci 600 recommended.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-12-19
zAPATA AND VILLA
SEND FORCES TO
SOUTHERN MEXICO
Entire Population of Gustemalan
Border Town Are Fleeing to
the Interior.

Washington. Dec. lS.---Zapata
and Villa forces appearing in
Chiatas, the southernmost state OF
Mexico, has caused alarm III Guate-
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-12-19
THE ASSOCIATED
CHARITIES WANT
TO B ElNF0RMED
concluded from First Page.)

quested If the Alexander County
Medical society and that they urge
these officials 10 appoint city physi-
clan 10 meet the present emergen-
eies.
Each member who spoke express.
cd his Willingness to do even more
than his usual amount OF charit-
able work, but that, until this
emergency had passed. it appeared
necessary that some one be named
by the city who was willing 10 re-
spend to the calls of the Associated
Charities. and that they he properly
remunerated from the city treasury
for such services.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-12-19

mala, and on Wednesday night. tina
entire population OF Ayutal,
Guatemalan border town were ready
TO fee to the interior, according to
a dispatch today. 10 the state de-
partment from VIII II. LeayelI.
American minister to Guatemala.
At Ayutal. 500 Guatemalan SOL
diers were said TO be doing patrol
duty, 10 prevent any invasion of that
country's territory. Advices from
Mexico City today said Gen. Cabral,
with $4,000 troops lett the capital
for he Yaqni country,
along the west coast.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-12-19
JAMES II. GALLIGAe

Cairo. H.. Dec. q. 1914. LIZ
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-12-19
SCHOOLS CLOSE FOR
THE HOLIDAY VACATION

Yesterday closed the 1914 school
days for the pupils OF the Cairo
puolic schools and tire holiday va
cations are now on. The schools
will not reopen until Monday. jan
aary The closing exercises were
given in The afternoon in the various
schools.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-12-19

The Red Buck Overall Laundry.
3l7 Twentieth street. is now open
for business and caters TO the work
Ing clothes. We call for and deliver
goods. Home phone 759. A. H..
Schoening 1t
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-12-19
Ritter Forecast.

A slight decrease Ia Stages will
be general during the next two days
The Mississippi. from below Chester
to Cairo. contains a large amount
Of heavy floating ice
n. 7. LINDLEY,
!. Local Forecaster.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-12-19
NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDERS.

The annual meeting OF the stock
holders OF the Alexander Coanty
National Bank of Cairo, Illinois,
wili be held at the office Of the said
bank In the city OF Cairo, Illinois,
on Tuesday. January 10. 1915, for
the election OF a Board of Directors
and for the transaction OF other
business. Polls viii be open from
10 o'clock a. m. to .. N. on said
day.
JAMES II. GALLIGAN,
Cashier
Cairo. H.. Dec. q. 1914. LIP
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-12-19

The First committee of the
Ladies Aid of the First Christian
church will give a deiieatessen sale
and church social at the residence
of Mrs. James Simpkins, 1907
Washington avenue. December 10.
1910
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-12-19
OFFICER JOHN GLADE
is AGAIN ON DUTY

Officer John Glade of the police
force has resumed his duties after
having laid off for several weeks on
account Ct an operation he had per-
formed.
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-12-19
NEWSOf THE RIVERS

Stage OF riYer I'll feet fall OF
foot during the pIccedine p
hours
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-12-19
JUST RECEIVED

Pure Louisiana Cane Syrup. Cairo
Goat Store. 1927
The Cairo bulletin., 1914-12-19

II you want TO Buy-Rsad the Al.
vsrtisements.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-10-21
YOUR SICK CHILD
IS CONSTIPATED!.
LOOK AT TONGUE.

No matter what ails your child, n
gentle, thorough laxative should al.
ways be the first treatment given.
II your little one IL out-of-sorts.
hRlfsick. isn't resting. eating and
acting naturally--look. Mother
see II tongue r. coated. This n a
sure sign that its little stomach,
liver and bowels are cioEged with
waste. When crots. irritable.
feverish. stomach sour. breath bad
or has stomach-ache. diarrhoea.
sore throat. full of cold. give a tea
spoonful OF California Syrup of
Figs" and in few hours all the
eonstipatsd poison. undlEested
food and sour bile gently moves
out OF It's little bowels without
gripping. and you have q well. play.
full child again.
Mothers can rest easy after CIV
Ing this harmless fruit laxative. :"
because Il never fails 10 cleanse
the little ones liver and bowels
and sweeten the stomach and they
dearly love it's pleasant taste. Full
directions for babies. children of
all ages and for grown.ups printed
on each bottle.
Beware OF counterfeit fig syrups.
AJAX your druggist for 50.cent
bottle of California Syrup OF
Figs" then see that II In made by
the California Fig Syrup Com
pany."
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-10-21
HOW TO STOP
STOMACH TORMENT
sound Advice From q wen-Ku own
Physician

sound Advice From a weIl-Ku own
Physician
Men and women who suffer from
what they call Dyspepsia, fndiges-
tlon OF lust plain stomach trouble"
usually heck regular relief In tho
form OF some pepsin pill or tablet.
or other artificial digestant. This,
experience teaches me. IL q serious
error. In nine cases out OF ten the
distress 81 caused by the develop
ment of acids in the stomach. formed
by the fermenting Of the food. In
stead of n digostant being required
something should he taken 70 dis
solve or neutrslize this ncidity. when
normal digestion win follow az n
matter of course. This acid matter
IL distinctly poisonous. and unless IL
Is dissolved, digcstion merely carries
the mass OF fermenting food from
the stomach 10 the lntestines, where
It's poison In absorbed by tho blood
and carried all over the body.
IL All the great army OF people who
suffer after nearly every meal would
make IL n point TO take teaspoonful
OF Bisurated MaRnesia In a quarter
glass OF water after each meal, there
would he no formation OF acidity,
and consequently no distress or dis
comfort. Sour acid, gassy stomach.
heartburn. belching. blonting. etc,
would then be a thing OF the past.
bisurated Megnesie" II physi-
clans prescription. IL Is inexpensive
and can BIO obtained at any drug
store. II IL prepared for Just such
trouble, and the best proof OF its ef-
flciency IL that IL win stop the
sharpost biting stomach distress In
five minutes from the time u enters
the stomach. simply by dissolving
the acids that have been formed
there. It's action is absolutely harm
less.--Advertis
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-10-21
SEATTLE WOMEN BUY
BEAUTIFUL HATS
FOR TREIINC SUMS
Wonder Millinery Company Closing Up
Its Second Avenue Store-a Few
Doors North of Pike Street. Forty
Thousand Dollars Worth Being
Closed Out at Twenty to Sixty-fiue
Cents on the Dollar. Rare Oppor-
tunity to Get Beautiful Styles and
Millinery Materials at Less Than
Wholesale.

The Wonder Millinery which has been operat-
ing two stores, one on Pike Street and one on
upper Second Avenue, has announced its intention
of closing out the Second Avenue Store
The SALE which began this morning, was at
tended by a very large crowd of enthusiastic buy
ers. Everything in the store is marked down.
Women bought children's tams, worth a dol
lar, for ioc.
Wings and Feathers, worth up to dollar, are
all ioc apiece.
The finest Silk Plush is si.t5 a yard
Trimmed Hats that were ten to twelve dollars,
are SAYS.
The newest and snartest little Turbans that
were five dollars are St75.
And scores of hats that were worth up to Ten
and Twelve dollars, are offered at 90 apiece.
The latter, while not exactly the latest STYLES.
have enough materials in them to make them veri-
table prizes to the. woman who can do her own
millinery work.
Fifteen extra salespeople were busy all day long
today waiting on the crowds.
The sale will continue tomorrow until the stock
is closed out. Reductions will be made every
day until the entire stock is disposed Of
The Wonder Millinery is at No. 1923 Second
Avenue, which is just few doors north of Pike
Street.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-10-21

DEFORE the started there in
- Europe than BY the time it ends, the dscrep-
ancy will be much greater
Moreover, the IN the warharried nations will
have had so much OF mtam will have been wearied
and by grief and suffering, that many Of those who
have the will get out OF the horror zone
Unmarried women will wish marry and bear children
to be fed into soldiers graves.
Therefore oresecing folks predicting rush OF emf
grafton America, with women emigrants ounumbering
the II this guess comes will also be likely that
much OF this immigration OF will enter poorly equip
elfsupport and liable fall easy prey the
American exploiter
An oversupply OF cheap and poorly informed women
toes would put strain the efforts OF those who have
striving build up safeguards around the American
standard OF living and around the mothers OF the future
The fact that such prospect is foeseen should
all lose time in advancing minimum laws for
and stringent protective legislation for children
If it is wise, in time OF peace prepare for then
reverely OF war should get ready for the obvious
consequences OF peace.
We may close Americas door Of hope in the
OF these fleeing but admit them surely
should do what them and ourselves from
creased misfortune.
country seeing sights
others
EGGS 60 CENTS Hens busy Cold very
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-10-21
BOY HAS MENINGITIS

Carl Hollstrum. Q. 6514 Fremont
av., has been lying at the point OF
death for a week with epidemic
meningitis, the first case of Its kind
in Seattle for several years. The
boy IL under the care OF Or. Il. T..
Take.
Epidemic meningitis is contagious
and II not curbed may spread rap
idly. II is not so deadly as the
varieties leading to infantile par
alysis.
DIR. Take said today he thought
his young patient would recover,
following the injection OF serum
Friday night.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-10-21

boy saainl"
These little Stuart's Dyspepsia
Tablets go into the stomach iust
like food. They mix their new and
fresh digestive qualities with your
worn-out juices In stomach and In
testines and thus enrich your
body. stop gas. irritation and aft.
er eating distress" The &C, of
taking n Stuart's Dyspepsia Tablet
is n pleasing one. You eat Il as
you would an after dinner mint
or a "bonbon." II at once mixes
with your food and digests that
food. II relieves the strain OF that
meal, OF course. and thus you ex.
perience n joyful feeling from your
food
Soon your appetite Will return.
You will find yourself eating the
foods you would dearly love TO eat.
but are afraid to eat: and in a
very short time your old digestive
system viii be returned 10 you. for
our bodies very quickly readjust
themselves to normal conditions
when we stop the trouble that
makes them diseased.
Go to your druggist, no matter
where you live. and buy box OF
Stnart's Dyspepsia Tablets. To
any one wishing n free trial OF
these tablets, please address r. A.
Stuart Co, $50 Stuart Bldg, Mar.
shall, Mich, and a small sample
package will be mailed free.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1914-10-21

standpat crowd and refused TO appoint Chadwick He
named Judge Jeremiah Neterer of Bellngham instead
THE PEOPLE OF WASHINGTON MAY WELL
EMULATE PRESIDENT WILSON'S EXAMPLE.
They have opportunity to elect Judge Neerers for
mer law partner Judge w. H. Pemberton OF Belngham,
and Judge Edgar C. Mills former United States attorney
at Washington. d. c.
Pcmberton is democrat in national politics and
Mills Is progressive. They both independent and
entirely non-partsan in their judicial attitude One