South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1914-12-08

TIC AAaAAAAAh AAAog AN AAN10 AeAAAAAAANAa
with the use OF modern arms, the rudi-
rnents OF drill and maneuver. and the
maintenance and sanitation of camps.
We should encourage such training
and make il z means OF discipline
which our young men Will learn to
value. II is right that we should pro-
vide it not only, but that We should
make il as attractive as possible. and
so induce our young men 10 undergo
il at such times as they can command
a little freedom and can seek the
physical development they need. for
mere health's sake, If for nothing
more. Every means by which such
things can be stimulated is legitimate,
and such a method smacks of true
American ideas. 1t is a right, too,
that the National Guard Of the states
should be developed and strengthened
/ by every means which is not incon-
sistent with our obligations TO our
own people or with the established
policy OF our government. And this,
also, not because the time or occasion
/ specially calls for such measures, but
! because it should be our constant pol
icy to make these provisions for our
national peace and safety.
More than this carries with it re-
/ versal OF the whole history and char
acter of our polity. More than this,
| proposed at this time. permit me TO
| say, would mean merely that We had
lost our self-possession, that We had
/ been thrown off our balance by war
with which we have nothing to do,
/ whose causes cannot touch us, whose
! very existence affords us opportun-
/ tiles of friendship and disinterested
/ service which should make us
! ashamed of any thought Of hostility
+ or fearful preparation for trouble.
/ This is assuredly the opportunity for
which a people and a government like
| ours were raised up, the opportunity
not only to speak but actually to en-
body and exemplify the counsels Of
/ peace and amity and the lasting con
cord which is based on justice and fair
and generous dealing.
Ships Our Natural BuIwarks.
A powerful navy we have always
| regarded as our proper and natural
means of defense; and it has always
! been of defense that we have thought,
never of aggression or of conquest.
/ But who shall tell us now what sort
| Of navy to build? We shall take leave
to be strong upon the seas, in the
future as in the past; and there will
/ be no thought of offense or Of provo
/ cation in that Our ships are our
natural bulwarks. When will the ex-
perts tell us just what kind we should
construct-and when will they be
right for ten years together, if the
relative efficiency of craft of differ
ent kinds and uses continues to
} change as we have seen it change
under over very eyes in these last
J few months?
But l turn away from the subject.
1t is not new. There is no new need
to discuss it. We shall not alter our
attitude toward it because some
amongst us are nervous and excited.
We shall easily and sensibly agree
upon a policy of defense. The ques-
ton has not changed its aspects be-
cause the times are not normal Our
policy will not be for an occasion.
It will be conceived as a permanent
and settled thing. which we will pur-
sue at all seasons, without haste and
after a fashion perfectly consistent
with the peace OF the world, the abid-
ing friendship Of states, and the I'M
hampered freedom Of all with whom
We deal. Let there be no miscOncep-
ton The country has been misin-
formed. We have not been negligent
of national defense. We are not I'M
mindful of the great responsibility
resting upon US. We shall learn and
profit by the lesson of every exper-
fence and every new circumstance;
and what is needed will be adequately
/ done.
Great Duties of Peace.
/ close, as l began, by reminding
you OF the great tasks and duties of
/ peace which challenge our best powers
and invite us to build what will last.
the tasks to which we can address
ourselves now and at all times the
free-hearted zest and with all the fin
est gifts of constructive wisdom we
possess. To develop our life and our
l resources; to supply our own people,
and the people of the world as their
need arises, from the abundant plenty
of our fields and our marts OF trade;
to enrich the commerce Of our own
states and OF the world with the prod
ucts OF our mines, our farms, and our
factories, with the creations of our
thought and the fruits of our charac-
ter-this is what will hold our atten-
[ +fOv, ov5 o,,- o,tl,,r;oe,,,, c+ool;l,, ,o,,-