The Colorado statesman., 1914-10-31

farming Most of them are farming
because their fathers farmed before
them, they were raised on the farm
and know little else, and really little
Of that. Their woeful ignorance of
the science underlying agriculture, OF
recent discoveries, of the use of mod
ern machinery and the marketing OF
their crops is appalling. They do not
practice home economies because they
have not had the opportunity to learn
anything about the subject. So these
people go on from year to year doing
the work of the farm in very much
the same way it was done genera
tion ago. No particular effort has
been made to reach these farmers
with modern agriculture and home
economics. The beauty, independence
and Importance of the farmers life
have never come to them. They only
know the drudgery and wretchedness
of 1t all Is it surprising that SO
many are deserting the farms and
seeking service in our cities? To
those acquainted with conditions sur
rounding the average Negro farmer
There are some conspicuous exam
pies of successful Negro farmers in
Texas, but theirs are individual cases,
and most of these successes are due
to fortunate circumstances and not to
any particular effort to promote the
general efficiency of the Negro farm
ers as a class. Articles appearing in
the papers from time to time, speak
ing of Negro prosperity and citing
these conspicuous individual sue
cesses as examples of what the
masses are doing are misleading and
really do the Negro farmers, less for
tunately situated, great harm. for
those in position to help him help him
self conclude that the Negro farmer is
doing well enough. We are all glad
that a few individual Negro farmers
are succeeding, but at the same time
we are very much concerned about
that very large body of toilers of the
soil for whom the sun of prosperity has
never risen
Honest men everywhere will agree
that the only way to eradicate evils,
and to make living conditions better,
is to tell the truth about them, awak-
en- sentiment, find a remedy ard then
apply it. The purpose of this letter is
to arouse the people of Texas to the
importance of making farm life more
attractive to the Negro farmer and
thus hold him on the farm, and to at
tract others back to this life from
congested conditions of living in Ne
gro sections in our large cities, max
ing all of them useful citizens in their
communities and producers of not
only enough to supply their own needs
but producers of a surplus which may
go a long way to increase our food
supply and materially reduce the high
cost of living.
Now somebody please rise and say:
1T can't be done-we've tried it, The
fact that it has never been tried in
IeXas In earnest on suffi ciently
large scale and well organized effort
to result in much good. A few good
men of our state are doing the best
they can, for example: R. L. Smith
of Colorado county and now of Waco
has done more than any other single
individual for the uplift and improve
ment of Negro farmers through the
medium of his farmers organization,
the Farmers Improvement society,
and an agricultural college at Ladonia,
Tex, supported by this organization.
This society is self-supporting and de-
serves additional aid for it's splendid
work. e. L. Blackshear of Prairie
-~-o~"-o-~-o-~-~-~-~~~~~~
Among the surprises that the de-
partment of fine arts will give the
world when the Panama Pacific Inter
national exposition opens in 1915 will
be the presentation of paintings by
Samuel Morse, inventor of the tele-
graph; Robert Fulton, inventor of the
steamboat; General R. s. Baden-Pow-
ell, warrior, and Mrs. Woodrow Will
son. Engravings by Paul Revere, the
famous patriot, will be displayed.
If young man has money to burn
any number of anxious mothers try
to hand him a match.
In New Haven there is exhibited the
earliest known skate, roughly fash
ioned out of the bone of a horse. II
is at least seven hundred years old.
is about twelve inches in length and
was found in an excavation made
in the city of London.
Be frugal of your common sensa.