davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-19

Minnie Benson Of Hazelton arrived
i'd Bismarck yesterday, and was reg.
isteredaatsA local hotels
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-19

HERE, FROM LI.AToN. y, i.
John r. Snyder. OF Linton, was 9
Bismarck visitor fot aFfdSy yesterday
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-19
GOES 70 MANpAN

Frank Tseny has accepted a posi-
ton with the Mandan Abstract CO. He
is q well knowned Bismarck ~lnal,
and leaves many warm friends here.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-19
NEWS Of IF cry IN BRIEF
UNDERWOOD MAN HERE.
Herman Flint OF. Underwood was IN
the city yesterday

HERE FROM tLI.lroN. NJ !.
John r. Snyder, OF Linton, was a
Bismarck visitor fof aFdSy yesterday.
Here FROM 1RlscoLL.
Alvin kosevold Of Driscoll was In
the city yesterday for aFshort visit.
a. ffaoM HAzlL!TfoNI.
Minnie Benson Of Hazelton arrived
id Bismarck yesterday, and was reg
istsreAaatsa local hotely
...LsAvks FoR MINNEAPOLIS.
r. ID. COonen, Of Coonen's Dairy
Lunch, leaves today or Monday for a
shoft business trip to Minneapolis.
VIII T1:ElzAeHH At DRIlscoLG.
Anna Spnder Of Canton. s, b., has
been seleG.ed to teach the primary
department in the Driscoll school
this yeariE
RECEIVES Promotion.
1t u, 4reposted that w. IS. Newmans
veterinary inspector, has received q
promotion from the government, and
will have 4 position at washington
from this time on.
R. r. CONS WILL MEET.
A ~reheariIg will be held by the
North Dakota Board Of Railroad Com
missioners in the commercial club
r00ma Mt Fargo. ar, the morning .OfI
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-19

VIM. Mccormick was a@visltorsh Here
yeStefdays \ Q HAs as
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-19
FROM HRlAcnll
En0N AAIELTON &.

Alvin hosev0ld Of Drisc0ll vas In
the city yesterday for afshort visit.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1914-07-19

SIS OTTs90OV sU6NEs N
Lieutenant Governor A. T. Kraabel,
Of Clifford, vas registered at the
Grand Pacific yesterday.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-10-05
NOTICE TO TAxpAYERs.
SEE THE REGIsTRARs.
Registration oflicers

Registration ofiicers are
engaged in the various pre-
cincts in Harrison county in
registering voters. Tor the
election, Tuesday, November
3. They viii hold sittings
Monday and Tuesday, SOcto-
Der S and s. to correct their
books. register those who APP
ply If not already registered.
and complete their books In
order to turn them over to 4
n the county court. re you. are
not registered. yop can not
vote. This is ans entirely new
registration and the fact that
d you were registered two years
ago or at the last election
does not mean that ron are 4:
registered this year. See that
your name appears on the
registration .lists Hunt up
the registration officers In
your precinct at once.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1914-10-05

! plies. However. Argentine and Bra
i'zil and other progressive Souin
| American countries have always ue-
pended upon Europe as source =.
capital. Europe is nov DorroWlH e
money, not lending. and ! sour sour
American Development Is e procssl Ies.
/ the United States must hrst mahe
Iarrangements to invest capital there
before any hope Of an extended eN-
port trade can be realized
That the depression in copper VIII
be succeeded by tremendous rev1V-
al Of business as soon as the war
ends is the opinion OF practleaIiy
every expert in the industry one
copper producer, in discussing tu
question. said: -.
rome is crushed. One can then ar
rive at the conclusion that Ine
world is going to prosper as It new
Ner prospered before. But let US as
sumo that militarism is not crushed
The countries involved must then re-
construct heir armies and snavless
The copper waste in this great Eu.;
ropean war amounts to milllons -
pounds per week. In the reconsIrT!uS,
ton movement hundreds of mtl1on9
pounds would have to be employ
ed. The results either waay are go-1
ing to create an unprecedented deT
mand for copper. In the mean,
time. we Will have to be satished
with small profits on a curtatied
production
That the nations of Europe were
deliberately planning for this war
long before there was public admis
sion of the fact is significantly IN
dicated in the statistics of the cop
per industry for 1913 and the hrst
half of the present year. In 1917,
only Al per cent of the American
copper output was exported. For,
the year 1913. this increased to %
per cent and the first six months OF
1914 exports increased SO per cent.
These increased exports We're IN tne
face of a greatly reduced demanu
and downward tendency in con-
sumption infthe United States. There
was much comment among copper
men while these large shipments
were being made. and doubt was
cast on European assurances that
metal was going into actual con
The argument was adj
vanced that the condition of the
industry in Erope did
not warrant such extraofulnars
heavy demands for copper,
The war apparently affords a so
luton of this mystery. as these large
takings of copper may have been
used in preparation for hostilities.
Many millions of pounds must have
been required by the arsenal, am
munition and ordnance manufactur-
sers in their preparation for this
struggle At the same time. the
United States was kept completely
in the dark. as there was no inti-
nation at any time that this record
breaking demand was occasiooed by
the annroaciing conflict and that
Americas surplus copper production
was being made into cartridges,
shells and other death-dealing im-
p1ements, instead of being turned in
to peaceable machinery.
The curtailment of the American
production by so per cent is said to.
represent the first united action on
the part of the copper producers of
this country It now begins to APP
pear that the reduction was too
great, and if events shall bear out
the optimistic predictions of the last
week or two. copper mining may be
increased to rs per cent of the nor
NAL within very short time.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
London Paper Protests
Against Ousting of
Reporters From Field

London. Aug. 10. $50 A. M.-The
Daily Telegraph in its leading editorial
to-day protests against the action of
the English and Belgian authorities in
ousting newspapermen from the field
of action.
The restrictions placed upon the
work of war correspondents go far
ther." says the Telegraph, than is
justified by the attitude of the press
and than is consistent with public in
terest
IF all goes as the authorities in
tend there will not be any unofficial
full and independent accounts of any
action fought in the war. Nobody
who is not n soldier will see anything
and the soldiers will have something
more to do than record their obserVa-
tions and impressions. The newspa-
pers do not ask unreasonable things.
They do not desire to publish a line
thought undesirable. What they ask
is only that the greatest war of mod
ern times should not he fought in the
total absence of Independent and eN-
pert narrators.
THE governments action would be
starving the nations interest and
would deprive the future historian of
his materials"
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
Americans in Danger in
German Border TownS
By Associated Press

London, Aug. 19, 4.12 a. ma dis
patch to the Daily Chronicle from
Geneva says:
1T is estimated that there are near
ly a million foreigners at present in
Switzerland. Food which is entering
Switzerland over every frontier ex-
cept that of Germany, is plentiful but
very expensive.
THE German consul general has
issued a warning to foreigners that
any person found on Germany s
southern frontier, especially in Ba-
den, or in Alsace-Lorraine, without
passports. is likely to be arrested as a
spy and shot.
-Four Russians, alleged to have
been army officers, were shot to-day at
FriedTichshafen, on the east shore of
Lake Constance, in Wurtemburg, Ger
many. This indicates that many
Americans who are stranded in bor-
der towns of Germany are likely to
find themselves in grave danger.
Switzerland is taking the most
elaborate precautions against any vio-
lation of her neutrality. The main
tenance of the present armed force in
Switzerland is costing over half a
million dollars a day.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
Italians Refuse to Sell
Germans Fruit or Food
Special to The Telegraph

London, Aug. 10, 4.05 A. MA de-
spatch to the Reuter- Telegram Com
pany from Brussels referring to re-
ports that tbs German crown prince
has been wounded says La Patriotic
states that the prince is reported to
have visited wounded soldiers at
Uille.
La People" states that measures
will be taken soon to submit to the
Social Democratic leaders of Ger
many a manifesto stigmatizing the
attitude of Emperor William and I'm
perial Chancellor, DR.. Won Bethmann-
Hollweg, as in contempt of inter-
national law.
The correspondent at Genoa of tn
Daily Express says much antiGerman
sentiment is being manifested by
street crowds in various cities OF
Italy.
Dispatchers from Messina say sew.
eral riotous demonstrations occurred
there while the German cruisers
Goeben and Breslau were in port
The inhabitants of the city. it is
stated, refused to sell the Germans
fruit or food.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
Kaiser Tells President
His Reasons For War
Stccinl to Tie TcIerrnh.

Washington. Aug. 10. = President
Wilson to-day received from Emperor
William a long message transmitted
through Ambassador Gerard, the con-
tents of which were guarded but
which, 1t was learned, expressed the
grateful appreciation of Germany for
the tender of good offices made by the
United States.
The German Emperor in addition took
occasion to point out at some length
the causes of the present war and ar
gued. it is understood, that at the very
time he was trying to mediate between
Austria and Servia, the Russian mobili-
Aation began.
His statement is said to follow the
lines of previous official utterances
from Berlin.
1t was this message which Emperor
William wrote while sitting with Am
bassador Gerard In the picturesque pal
ace garden in the midst of his war
maps.
White House officials denied that the
message contained any protest concern
ing the attitude of the American press
toward Germany. 1t was confined en-
tirely to a statement of the German
Emperors position. Officials admitted
that there was nothing in 1t which
could be construed as an indication of
whether or not the Emperor would at
any future time accept the tender of
good offices.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
German Bullets Make
Small, Sharp Hole
BY Associated Press

London, Aug. 10. $40 A. M.-The
Daily Express prints a dispatch from
a newspaper man at Ostend who has
been close to the front. The corre-
spondent says he has learned that the
German soldiers equipment is much
superior to that of the Belgians, but
that the Germans shirts, linen and
stockings are mostly of an inferior
quality.
The Belgian officers" the corre-
spondent adds, frequently made easy
targets for the sharpshooters because
their swords and scabbaFds glistened
in the sunlight. This has now been
remedied by covering them with cloth.
The German bullets generally make a
small. sharp hole. There is little
bleeding from the wounds and the re-
covery of the injured soldier is gen.
orally assured"
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
CHARLES II. EWING HERE
VISITING HIS BROTHER

Charles H. Ewing, of Altoona, is
visiting his brother, Z. E. Ewing, a
well-known Pennsylvania Railroad
engineer, in North Second street. He
was connected with a morning news
paper of this city for fifteen years,
but for the last twenty-three years
has been foreman of the job printing
department of the Altoona Tribune,
having succeeded Colonel Theodore
Burchfield, now connected with hte
State Library. Mr.. Ewing is enthusi-
astic in his praise of the great i'm
provement of Harrisburg.
Mrs Henry P. Dunbar and Mrs.
Mercer B. Tate, of 21s North Second
street are visiting in Pittsburgh for
a week or two.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
Turk Military Governor
Helps French Steamer
BY Associated Press

Paris, Aug. 10, s.S0.-The Matin
reports that the French steamer Sag
halien, held in the Dardanelles by the
German cruiser Breslau, complained
to the military governor, who asked
the captain to leave.
Good said the French captain,
but the Berslau threatens to sink us.
I will leave on the condition that we
are towed by a Turkish boat, con-
voyed by Turkish torpedo boat and
have YOU as a passenger until we are
out of Turkish waters" The governor
assented.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
Hold Children's Party
For Little Fern Traxler

Among the guests attending the
lawn party given by Mrs. William
Traxler in celebration of the fourth
birthday of her sprightly little daugh-
ter. Fern TraXler. were the Misses
Ethel Wolfe, Carrie Garma, Kathryn
Barringer. Neva Burns, Virginia Burns,
Kathryn Kamm, Dorothy Clouser.
Elizabeth Clouser. Ruth Reed. of
Pittsburgh; Fern TraXler. Charles
Kamm, David Barringer, Mr.. and Mrs.
r. l. Clouser, Mr.. and Mrs. w. H.
German, Mrs. Charles Miller, Mrs. Will
liam Kamm, Mrs. George Barringer.
Mrs. D. Sherlock and Mr.. and Mrs.
William TraXler.
Ferns and Japanese lanterns deco
rated the porches for the games and
refreShment of the small folks.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
Pope's Condition Is
Not Causing Alarm

Rome. Aug. is. S.25 P. NJ. via
Paris Aug 10. 3.25 A. M.-The Osser-
vatore Romano, the official organ OF
the Vatican publishes an official ad-
mission of the indisposition, of Pope
Plus. but says that the trouble is q
slight bronchial catarrh, which is OF
little Importance.
The temperature of the pontiff
again rose to SO tonight, causing some
headache. The coughing, however. is
easier and less frequent and the pa
tient sleeps better.
The Pope was much moved upon
hearing from Venice echoes of the
cannonade in the Adriatic.
THE bones Of the Doges must
thrill in their sepulchres at the fami-
liar sound of battle. recalling the
heroic days of DID," he said.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
Existence of Germany
and France Hinge
on Present Struggle
BY Assncintcd Prcts

Paris, Aug. 10, AIS a. m-"Out-
post combats, however interesting
and characteristic. do not justify us in
counting upon the certainty of a
prompt and definite victory" writes
eX-Minister of Foreign Affairs Ste
phen Pichon, in the Petit Journal.
Il find too much said about the
Germans being demoralized. Their
original over confidence may give
place to doubts, but that is all. The
war now beginning is a war to the
death. On 1t hangs the existence OF
Germany as we'll as that of France. II
will be waged furiously on both sides
1t will probably be long and the losses
enormous.
fact that we have to contend with
the most redoubtable army in Europe
and have need for all our material
and moral forces"
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
Germans Believe They
Are Invading France
BY .4ssoeiated Press

London, Aug. 10, 9.15 A. M.-The
following official statement, issued by
the French war office, is sent to Reut-
ers Telegram Company by its Paris
correspondents:
Correspondence found on the Ger
man soldiers show that they are la
boring under the strangest delusions.
One writes Already we have pene-
trated sixty kilometres (about 81
miles) into France" Another says
here we are in Southern France
"Other letters admit cruelties to-
ward civilians, one saying, We shot
the inhabitants from the ages of IA
to go and knocked down thirty dead.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
Piece of Paper Cause
of Big War in Europe
BY Associated Press

Times gives an account of the final
in! rview between the British ambas-
sador at Berlin, Sir Edward Goshen
and the Imperial Chancellor DR.. Won
Hollweg. Speaking with
great irritation, according to the Times,
the chancellor expressed his inability
to understand England's attitude, eX-
claiming:
why should you make war upon us
for a scrap of paper"
The reference was to the treaty
guaranteeing Belgian neutrality.
Sir Edward replied in effect, that
he understood the chancellor's inabil-
ity to comprehend the British action.
but that England attached import
ance to the scrap of paper because it
bore Eer signature as we'll as Ger
many's.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
Mayor GiDen Cross in
Recognition of Bravery
By Associated Press

Paris. Aug. 10. 1856 A. M.-Presi-
dent Poincare has signed the nomi-
nation of Joseph Benoit, mayor OF
Badonviller. in Meurthe- ct MoseIle, for
the Cross of the Legion of Honor in
recognition of his exhibition of energy
and magnanimity.
According to the official records
Benoit's wife was killed by German
soldiers who burned their home. Be
mott later saved the life of one of the
Germans who had been arrested and
was threatened by the enraged towns
people. Despite his grief Benoit con-
tinued uninterruptedly the conduct of
his office as mayor.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
ATTEND THE MARKET
FORTY-SEVEN YEARS
Well-known Folks Receive Con-
gratulations of Many
Old Friends

At the same old stand in snowstorm
and April shower, during the chilly
autumn days and warm midsummer
mornings-forty-s years, and a
constant reader of the Telegraph for
more than fifty years.
That's the record that David Hand
shaw. of Lower Paxton township,
who sells eggs and butter and other
nice farm things at the Nerbeke
street market, claims.
Mr.. Handshaw enjoys another
record; he's just a couple years thls
side of the four-score milestone, and
in fact he celebrated his seventy
eighth birthday with a big party at
the Handshaw farm a few days ago
in honor of the occasion.
Mr.. Handshaw was born August IS,
1885. All his life he has been a
staunch Republican, casting his first
presidential vote for Abraham Lin
coin. March II, 1864, he married
Anna, the daughter of Samuel and
Sarah Ellenberger, of Lebanon. In
cidentally she has helped him through
most of the years he has conducted
his stand at the Nerbeke street mar
kthouse. Since April 4, 1867, they
have been living on the Handshaw
farm near Shoops Church. 1t was
there the big seventy-eighth birthday
party was held with the following
guests in attendance:
DIR. and Mrs. Ellenberger, of Har-
risburg; Professor and Mrs. Ellenber
ger. of Harrisburg; DIR. and Mrs. c. r.
Phillips. of Harrisburg, Mr.. and Mrs.
Jacob Cassel, daughter and son-in-
law of Mr.. Handshaw; John n. Allen,
of Harrisburg; Mr.. and Mrs. NJ. G.,
Hooker and son, Mr. and Mrs. David
Handshaw. of Union Deposit; Miss
Rebecca Cassel. Mrs. Irwin Cassel and
the following grandchildren: Mr.. and
Mrs. John +. Crum. William T. Crum,
Mrs. Clayton Shatzer, Mrs. William
Crum, Henry Crum, Mary Crum, Flor
ence Cassel. Ammon Cassel, and two
great grandchildren, Mollie Crum and
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
War Causes Suspension
of Trains in Portugal
.Stceinl 10 The Tcicprnbh

Lisbon correspondent of the Morning
Post says that on account of the
fear of running short TO coal only
half the usual number of trains are
being run throughout Portugal
Lighting for the streets and public
buildings has been reduced to q
minimum for the same reason.
The only topic of conservation ir
Portugal is war and the attitude OF
Portugal. A week ago, says the cor
respondent, party politicals were al
each others throats: now home poll.
tics have been laid aside and the only
attacks on the Government are or
the grounds that it is acting toe
weakly in support of its ally, Eng.
land.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
Expect Local Students
at the Stamford School

Alfred c. Robient. headmaster of
Stamford Preparatory School. at Stam-
ford, Conn. was visiting friends in
Harrisburg yesterday.
The stamford Prep" has become
famous among eastern schools of re-
cent years for the reason that the
dormitory system has been abandoned
and the boys now live in groups of
six in cottages surrounding the school.
1t is expected that one or two boys
from this city will be in attendance
there the coming school term.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
PATTISON-G N-GIBBONS BRIDAL
HELD AT THE PARSONAGE

Miss Cora A. Gibbons. of Harris
burg, and Joel r. Pattison We're mar
ried Tuesday morning, August Is. in
the manse of the Stevens Memorial
Methodist Episcopal Church by the
Rev. DIR. Clayton Albert Smucker. Mr..
Pattison is in the employ of the Har-
risburg Railways Company. Mr.. and
Mrs. Pattison will be "at home" in
Harrisburg after September l.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
Germans Shoot Italians
Confined in Barracks
BY Associated Press

London, Aug. 10, 11.35 A. MA
dispatch from Rome to the Star says
refugees from Magdeburg. Germany,
report that German soldiers fired on
1000 Italians confined in the barracks
there, killing seven and wounding six
teen. because some of them shouted
"Hurrah for ITALY,"
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
Business Locals
DON'T GET mad"

If your watch doesn't keep good time.
Il may need cleaning or adjusting.
When your system is out of order you
go to a physician When the mechan-
ism of your watch is out of plumb you
should send 1t to a reliable watch
maker. 1t it's past redemption, we
have the leading standard makes. w.
r. Atkinson, 1423ls North Third
street
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
Canada Is Preparing to
MoUe 1000 Volunteers
By Associated Presr

Ottawa, Ont. Aug. 19.-On Thurs
day the Canadian government will be-
gin moving its $4,000 volunteers of
the overseas division to the assembly
camp at Valcartier. The men will be
in camp by Sunday and preparations
will then be made for their immediate
dispatch across the Atlantic.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
OIL AND TRUTH

Will get uppermost at last. People
are beginning to understand that our
automatic price system of selling fur
niture is as low as the usual sale"
methods. and the advantage is that
our automatic method of pricing is in
effect throughout the year. The re-
suit is highest grade furniture at the
lowest possible price. Goldsmith's.
206 Walnut and zoo Locust streets.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
SAILING FOR ENGLAND
NOTWITHSTANDING THE WAR

Miss Elizabeth Jones, dietist of
the Harrisburg Hospital, has resigned
her position and will sail Tuesday,
August 25. on the Carmania for Liver
pool. Miss Jones had booked passage
earlier in the season on the Aquitania,
but alteration of the boats plans
caused Miss Jones to remain here
until this time. When she returns to
this country she will take UP district
nursing in New York,
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
PENNSYLVANIA PATRONESSES
FOR GREAT SUFFRAGE RALLY

The Pennsylvania patronesses for
the great suffrage rally to be held at
Atlantic City Sunday, August 23, when
DIR. Anna Howard Shaw will speak,
include Mrs. Frank NJ. Roessing, Miss
Hannah ]. Patterson, Miss Ida Stokes
Adams, Mrs. John o. Miller. Miss Maud
Bassett Gorham. Mrs. Mabel Cronise
Jones. Mrs. Robert *. Young, Mrs.
Robert Mills Beach. Miss Helen l..
Mcfarland. Mrs. Charles Etter. Mrs.
Ellen Price and Miss Jane Campbell.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1914-08-19
FOLKS FROM THIS CITY
ATTEND FAMILY REUNION

Mrs. ]. B. Montgomery, Joseph Mont
gomery, Sd. and Walter L. Montgom-
cry left o-day for Williamsport, where
they are registered at the Park Hotel.
Tomorrow morning they will go to
Pine, Clinton county, to attend the
eleventh annual reunion of the Quiggle-
MONTGOMERY families.