davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1914-10-12

Expect No Immediate Change.
ROME, via Paris, October 1.-THE
Idea Nazionale published an inquiry
made at the Balkan legation concerning
the attitude of Roumania after the death
of King Charles. l.. Mikailovitch, Ser
Wan minister to Rome, like all others
from the Balkan states, expresses the
opinion that the death Of King Charles
will not produce any great change in
Roumanian politics, as the differences
between the king and his people were
more exaggerated than real, and that
Roumania wishes to continue the policy
which she adopted in the second Balkan
war, and which enabled her to increase
her territory without serious danger
A change in the attitude Of Roumania,
according to diplomats froD. .1he Balkan
mediately after the death Of the king,
but change may be expected, they
intimate, if the battle of Cracow has
decisive results.
Sufferings of Belgrade.
The situation in Belgrade, Servia, is
such as to cause at once astonishment,
pity and admiration, according to
man who has Just arrived here from
the servian capital. He said that after
eleven weeks bombardment by the
Austrians the defenders of Belgrade
Evening star., 1914-10-12
RALLY DAY Is OBSERVED.
Sunday School Of First Presbyterian
Church Holds Services.

With A E. L. Leckie, superintendent
OF the Sunday school in charge Of the
program. and with the spacious Sunday
school room crowded. Rally day Of the
Sunday school was celebrated yester-
day at the First Presbyterian Church.
The program embraced a number OF
hymns by the choir of the school, sew
eral recitations by members Of the
school. addresses by the pastor Of the
and Mr.. Anderson, and promotions OF
members from one department to an
otner; The decorations Of the room
edoeo % tha brilliance OF the oooA.
Evening star., 1914-10-12
RUSSIA BELIEVES ROUMANIA
WILL NOW FAVOR THE ALLIES
Balkan Diplomats Inclined to Think
Death of King Charles Will Have
No Immediate Effect.

PETROGRAD, October via Loudon-An Official statement
een out belief the death Saturday of King
Charles rs Roana removes an obstacle to the turning
mania to the allies which end recent Russian dpo-
matte efforts unavang said further that the sypates
people, who the past have shown tnae tey
were opposed to the capionng the late king will
nov themselves
Consequently according Russian authorities Rounania will
now furnishing provisions and transport
fore
Evening star., 1914-10-12
HEBREWS HERE TO AID
DESTITUTE JEWS ABROAD
Organization Formed to Collect
Funds for Those Made Needy
byEuropean War.

Plans for raising a relief fund for
the destitute and needy Hebrews In tho
war fields of Europe as well as In
Palestine, because their principal
source of revenues have been cut OF
by the hostilities, were furthered at a
meeting of representatives from a
number of Hebrew societies in Wash
ington yesterday.
This meeting was called by COM
mittee from the E'nai Birth Lodge of
this city, headed by Joseph L. Topper.
1t had been decided by this committee
TO Cooperate with the other Jewish
organizations of this city In a joint
effort to raise as much as possible for
the unfortunates of their faith through
out Europe A subcommittee comprising
DR.. Abram Simon. rabbi Of the Eighth
Street Temple, and Mr.. Topper, had
been delegated to meet represen ia tives
Of the other organizations. and the
meeting was held at the home of Mar
rus Norman, president of the Hebrew
lselief Association
Eighteen Jewish organizations were
represented by their presidents. 1t
was determined to enlarge this COM
mittee by notifying those organizations
account Of the short notice had
peen unable to send delegates, that
hey should each send two representa-
lives to constitute "a permanent relief
committee. 1t is to be the duty of this
committee to supervise all efforts to
collect funds for the assistance of
stricken families in the warning cOun-
tries of Europe, as well in Pales-
tine.
julius I. Peyser Treasurer.
Julius L Peyser was unanimously
selected to act as treasurer for all
funds collected. A mass meeting Of all
the Hebrew organizations is to be
called to obtain contributions to tho
fund. Omcers of the committee are
10 be chosen at the next meeting. We'd
nesday evening, at 9Th and 1 streets
northwest at o'clock.
The International Order B'nai Birth
the only international Jewish order in
the world. with branches in the orient
and all the countries of Europe. ex-
states, was unanimously chosen as the
channel through which all funds col
lected here will be transmitted and dis
tri5uted, This question presented many
state of all ordinary channels of COM
munication and transmission In Eu.
rope and to Europe, and the B'nai
Birth was selected as the most suit
able and available agency.
Following the mass meeting an effort
will be made by this committee for q
thorough canvass to reach those who
shall not have been reached through
the meeting.
Mr.. Topper Explains.
Mr.. Topper said today that it had
come to his notice that the B'nai Birth
had been criticised for attempting tc
duplicate or in q measure parallel the
work of the Red Cross" Regarding
this. he said:
= would thank you very much II you
NA daai11uN60a fhA publto fSpn Snu
Evening star., 1914-10-12
Norwegian Statesman Visits Capitol

John Ludwig Mowinckel, president of
the Norwegian congress, visited the
United States Senate today and was ac-
corded the privileges Of the door. He
was introduced 20 . number Of the
senators. who gave him = -0oD11a1 Wel-
coma, .,-,-....-..--
Evening star., 1914-10-12

Japaness have invested eokGo1DUe u
pgfvAto xa0wnI eeeDosAt1eaA
Evening star., 1914-10-12
Quotes Sales to Justify Findings.

The report quotes the following sales
in justification of the findings of the
new assessment:
"In the sale of seventy-five pieces of
suburban property aggregating over
1000 acres, made within the last four
years, the assessment is on a basis of
$2.700.00O. The sales aggregate ST.
100000.
"1n the northeast section of the city
between I'd and 10th and E and l.
streets 1T pieces of property sold
within the last five years for $3.50
and are assessed at two-thirds of
$6S0.0o0.
"In the southeast section between 5th
and 11th and B and streets 13S pieces
of property sold for $4,000 and are as
sessed at two-thirds of S4S0,OO0.
I'm the southwest section of the city
between I'd and 9Th and E and L streets
fifty-two pieces of property sold for
$1S9,000 and are assessed at two-thirds
Of $182,0O0.
During the last three or four years
sales in the business section have ag-
gregated several million dollars, aud
the basis OF assessment can be shown
to be within per cent Of these salssb
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30
NEW YORK WOMEN
KEEP EYE ON PRICES

icy MORNING JOURNAL SPECIAL LEASED wRsl
New York, Aug. 29.--In its effort
to enable housewives to buy food
stuffs at lowest prices, New York win
open four city markets next Tuesday,
1T was announced tonight.
The housewives league will watch
the selling. II the prices rise too
high, the dealers will be asked to
make room for others.
/ The surface car lines are permitting
persons with market baskets to ride
on cars.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30
FIRST METHODIST EPISCOPAL
CHURCH,

Charles Oscar Beckman. Pastor.
Residence, AL South Third street
Miss Edith Gorby. deaconess, d. A.
Porterfield, superintendent of the sun.
day school. Harry Frank, president
Epworth league; Mr.. j. ID. Falken-
burg. director Of choir.
The Sunday school session will be
held at 9:45 a. m. At the morning
worship at IL o'clock. DR. A. 6. Gaze
belein, bible teacher from New York,
will occupy the pulpit.
The Epworth league devotional SER
vice will be held at p. M. Miss Fall
kenburg, leader.
No evening service owing to the
union service in the Presbyterian
church.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30
ST. PAUIiS EVANGELICAL Luz
THERAN CHURCH.

Corner Silver and SIKH.
Edward p. Schueler, d. D.. Pastor.
Parsonage, zoe South Sixth street
Phone 1893.
Sunday school at 9:45 sharp.
Preaching at IL a. m.
No evening preaching service. We
|will attend the Gaebelein meeting at
the Presbyterian church.
The council will meet on Monday
|evening.
The monthly meeting of the Ladies'
laid on Thursday afternoon at 1880
with Mrs. A. w. Kraemer, 215 East
|Trumbull.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30
CHRIsTIAN SCIENCE SOCIETY,".

Christian Science services are held
In the Woman's Club building. at the
Icorner of Seventh street and Gold ave-
nue., every Sunday morning AT ~
O'clock.
wednesday evening services are at
Is o'clock.
the public is cordially invited to
attend these services
Sunday school at 9:45 o'clock.
Reading room in the N. 7. Armijo
building, room No IS. open each
week Gay from 2 to p m.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30
TROUBLE NOT FEARED
BETWEEN FOREIGNERS

Washington. Aug. 20. = Messages
predicting trouble between German
Americans and Canadians have been
received by the state department from
persons in several states along the
northern border.
Careful investigation by federal au-
thorities. officials stated tonight. have
lin each instance proved such fears
utterly groundless. No details were
given but it is known that warming
messages have come from Maine. YER
|mont and Michigan.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30

Newport. r. T., Aug. 2g.-A Iete
held today and tonight at "The Break
ers." the residence OF Mrs. Cornelius
Vanderbilt. for the benefit of the In
'ternational Red Cross, is expected to
net s35, ZOO. The money is TO be used
for the assistance of families OF men
who have gone to the front in the
European war.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30

I'M. me readers OF this paper viii be pleased n
Nv. an that there il at least one dreaded disease
wv ~ science has been able To- cure In all its
w only positive cure now known to the med
III I'M fraternity. catarrh being q constitutional
l.nase' requires constitutional treatment.
d,s sn "atarrh Cure Is taken internally. acting
sss.'eetly upon the blood and mucous surfaces Of
A. :, system. thereby destroying the foundation
n ne ne, disease and giving the patient strength
fss oaildng up the constitution and assisting ma
= ~ "a doing its work. The proprietors have
en- much faith In its curative powers that they
AM que Hundred Dollars for any case that II
-" 70 cure. Send for list OF Testimonials.
Adafessr ]. CHENEY 4 CO.. Toledo. o.
sold By all Druggists. 75c.
'sss Halls Family Pius for constipation.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30
WHERE TO WORSHIP TODAY

evening service. this church uniting
in the union service in the Presby-
terrain church.
Devotional meeting of the Senior
Epworth league at Z p. M ~.
The Womans Missionary society VIII
hold their regular monthly business
meeting at the church, Tuesday alter
noon ut O'clock.
Regular Wednesday evening prayer
service at 7:45. Teachers training
class at Ills.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30
In Reception Room.

=
Ranches de Taos" Biuneiisoiisin'
The Flute Player at the POOL Gouse
Street in Taos" Saurwein; The
Daughter OF the Water Clan" Philips;
The Lion and Monotype," Lotave;
"0ld Painting" Sand Storm" Rol-
Inns; loaned by Mrs. Renehan.
Indian Warrior" Craig; Bow
Maker" Sharpe: Indian Head" Blu
|menschein; Indian Boy" Sharpei
Water Color" Fem; "Moqui Snake
Dancer" Lungren. Loaned by Mrs. Ar
thur Seligman.
"Old Church" Dye; 1.-THE Golden
West" Mitchell: .'Loma." Parsons.
Loaned by Mrs. Hughes.
Two California landscapes. Francis
co. Loaned by Mrs. Isaughlin.
Fruit Carrier Sunrise In the
Tropics' three landscapes. Leaned by
Mrs. Rapp.
Indian Head Sharpe. Gift of Mr..
PSharpe.
.The Old Cemetery Gate" Cassidy
GIT Of Mr.. Cassidy.
The Bend in the River Parsons.
Loaned by Mrs. Nordhaus.
:. The Rapids" Parsons. Loaned by
Miss Conrad.
The Deep Sea- vierra; "The
south Sea-" vierra. Might" vierra;
IN Northern SPAIN" Beauregard.
In Executive Office.
Three paintings by Cassidy, the gift
| o. Mr.. Cassidy. Santiago Naranjo,'
Nusbaum: Palace Of the Governors, :
Parkhurst.
Coat Of Arms of De Vargas" Loan
ca by Colonel Twitchcl.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30
Would Prohibit contraband.

Washington, Aug. 20. - Reports
that Hartford. Conn. concern Is
furnishing rapid fire guns to agents
Of European belllgerents and that a
manufacturing company near Phlla-
delphia is preparing to ship armored
cars to Canada, caused Representa-
tive Bartholdt Of Missouri, 70 intro
duce resolution today asking Sccre-
tary Bryan what steps have been
taken to prevent the shipment Of con-
trahand of war TO nations at war.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30
FIRST CONGREGATIONAL
CHURCH.

Corner Coal and Broadway.
A. Toothaker, Minister.
Residence. COS South Edith Street.
sunday school at 9;45 a. m.
Preaching service IL a. m.
Young Peoples meeting. 700 p. m.
For the evening service we viii
unite with the other churches in the
at the First Presbyterian
church,.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30
500 AMERICANS GET
INTO PARIS FINALLY


Paris, Aug. 30 uO;45 p. MA
special train arrived here from Ly-
ons at o'clock tonight bringing 500
Americans from switzerland. The
Journey took twenty-seven hours
from Geneva, but few complaints
were heard. The refugees were met
at Montargis. department. of Loiret,
by American officials. who gave all
the passengers printed instructions as
10 what they should do.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30

Professor Easton-J enner, graduate
teacher of plano. voice culture and
dramatic expression, will be at his
studio, 216 South Arno, Tuesday after
noon, September 1, and at his studio
SIG West Copper. September 2. from
3 to 5 o'clock. and from to 8 each
day, to meet parents and students.
Special attention given beginners.
Voices tested free. Solo pianist for
private dances.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30
GERMAN LUTHERAN CHURCH.

Carl Schmid, PASTOR.
Service and sermon at 1890 q. III
lin Library hall.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30
CENTRAL AVENUE METHODIST
CHURCH.

Samuel Z. Allison, Pastor.
Miss Mary Hanscom, Deaconness.
Sunday school at a:45 q. m. 7. M.
Doris, superintendent
Preaching service conducted by the
pastor at II =. m. There Will be no
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.
Corner Fifth and Silver.

IIuBII "A NUVVtT, u5tVfs
Residence, lis South Walter ST.
Chauncey A. Foreman, Associate
Pastor.
Residence 1904 T.. Central Ave.
Services at IL a. m. and 8 p. IN.
Morning theme. last sermon In
series on 'srhe Christian for the
Times.
Evening, union service, lecture by
Rev. A. G. Gaebelein. He will speak
Sunday afternoon at o'clock in the
Central avenue M. e. church on the
theme. Modern Delusions, in which
he will deal with such cults as Chris
tian Science. Those who imagine
that Christian Science is biblical ought
to hear this lecture by this noted Bible
student.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30

Natural science Is dinstinct form
of thought" Perhaps 1t Is as difficult
for q man to think naturally as for
woman to act naturally Florida
Times-union.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30

son, for study and for admiration. New
Mexico has never before seen such an
art exhibit and 1t was possible only IN
Santa Fe where so many people nave
been acquiring art treasures for years.
The following was the list Of ex-
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30

THE ECONOMIST STORE

to erneh o dD
an
finding Of
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30

| Miss Winnifred Doyle was hostess
Friday afternoon to her Sunday school
class at her home on North Walter
street.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30
resting herself of garments to assume

Vestlng hefseIf OF garments 70 dssuIHe
humble habit of sisterhood. ST
Francis healing the nlghwayman who
robbed him. Mural panel of st. Fran
els turning from his palace TO the con-
vent, Landscapes, portraits, sketch
es, Beauregard. Loaned by Hon. Frank
Springer.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30

Results from Journal want ads.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30
Dress Tnsinhhaitn@s

We have gathered together this Fall the greatest Of Dress
Trimmings assembled this city, The trimmings for my adys
gown unusually handsome for this coming season. and the
bmon of coong indeed pleasing sight the eye but especially
pleasing is the reasonable price placed upon same
We Invite Your Inspection.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30
Rito and Puye Rooms.

Mural painting by Carl Lotave OF
the "Cliff Dwellings" and cliff
DweIlers. Studies in the Pajarito
park by X, M. Chapman. Loaned by
Frank Springer.
Mural paintings, prehistoric Santa
Fe, De Vargas taking possession OF
Santa Fe and Santa Fe trail. by Carl
Lotave. Loaned by Hon. Frank
Springer
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30

"A Bit of Old Spain" Among tn
Pines" June Sky Winter Day.
"Rio de Santa Fe," Sunlight an
Shadow" July Sky" Sheldon Parsons
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30

Restoration of Communal Dwell
ing" Chapman; Gave Dwellings,
Chapman.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1914-08-30

Photographs by Nusbaum at Copan
the Mesa Verde and Pajarito parks.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1914-07-23
RAUSCHER GIVEN
COLO WATCHCHARM
HANDSOME GIFT MADE OTTUM.
WAN eY IOWA GOLF AssO.
CATION FOR HIS SERVICE.

Carl F. Rauscher, secretary of the
Iowa Golf association, is the recipient
of very pretty and valuable gold
charm or medal for his watch fob,
presented him by the state association
for the very able manner in which he
conducted the recent state golf tourna-
ment held in Ottumwa. The gift just
arrived today from the jewelers. hands
and Is work of art. Solid gold and of
unique design bordering slightly on
the shape of shield. A golf ball
placed on a tee Is seen in a raised
figure on the badge or charm and two
golf clubs in cross position are seen
above the teed ball. Surrounding the
latter is laurel wreath On the face
I. G. A. is prettily worked in mono
gram. On the reverse side Is IN.
scribed the following:
Presented to Carl F. Rauscher by
the Iowa Golf association for his faith.
full services, July Gil, 1914"
The medal proper is suspended from
q gold bar made of two golf clubs
crossed to which fine chains holding
the medal is attached. The device Is
held In position by black silk ribbon
fob.
The presentation was made at the
banquet held Wednesday, July 8, al
though the gift was not finished by the
jeweler until today.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1914-07-23
DARN|NC HOSE IS
CAUSE Of CAPTURE
BECAUSE MABEL WAKEFIELD
HUDDlESON WOULD MEND
SHE FALLS INTO TOLLS.

Mabel Wakefield Huddleson who
gave her promise few days ago to
Judge Hendershott in police court that
she would shake the dust Of Ottumwa
from her feet and. stay away from this
city, failed to keep her word AS
result the aforesaid Mabel Is making
the county jail her place of residence
for some thirty days. She blames the
darning Of her stockings for her cap
tivity. Mabel with Mr.. and Mrs. Emory
Crickbaum were up on disorderly
house charge last week andswere given
thirty days by the court but pleaded
to be given a chance to quit Ottumwa
forever more and never again to give
the officers of the law any trouble.
They were given their request. Thus
far the Crickbaums have not been To-
Gated and are supposed to have taken
leave Of the city. Mabel is considered
more foxy and her sincerity was ques-
toned by Chief Gallagher, but he gave
her a chance. She has been seen a
time or two in the past few days but
was not apprehended until last night.
When making search of suspicious
places in quest of liquor, Chief Gala
CHER, Captain Smith and Officer Light
ner happened east of College street
Tuesday night and at the rear of the
Baker Bros, butter and egg house they
come upon Mabel. She was engaged
at the time in repair job-mending
a rent in a pair of hose with no ap.
parent thought of leaving the city and
seemingly safe from police detection.
Again she asked the right to leave
town, saying that she would go today,
but she was taken to the county jail
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1914-07-23
SISTER FIGHTING
FOR HER PROPERTY

Iowa City. July pa fight over
about 100000 worth Of Johnson county
land, bequeathed by now dead
woman to her four sons, has been in
Mrs. Anna Conrad, daughter of the
late Mrs. Katerina Poduska, alleges
that her brothers, Wesley, Joseph,
John and Edward Poduska, secured
deeds for 800 acres of land from her
mother by fraudulent means; hid the
deeds until her mother died, and then
claimed the land She asks that the
deeds be vitiated by Judge Howell,
and that she be given her share of
the valuable property, as an heir-at-
law.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1914-07-23
LOCAL BROKER IS
GIVEN SOUVENIR
]. !. FINNERTY SENT SAMPLE OF
SUGAR; FIRST SHIPMENT
THROUGH CANAL.

J. I. Finnerty has received a sample
bottle of sugar that was a part of the
first commercial cargo carried through
the Panama canal and he prizes the
souvenir very highly for it came from
the Sandwich Islands by the short cut
via Panama and the canal instead OF
going around the world via Cape Horn
as such shipments have had to go be-
fcre unless they came to San Fran
cisco and east by rail from the coast.
Stamped on the side of the bottle Is
label containing the following which
gives the story of the trip by sea:
THE Franklin Sugar Refining Co.
Raw sugar from Hawaiian Islands.
Sample of the first commercial cargo
passing through the Panama canal for
the port of Philadelphia.
"The s. s. Alaskan left Hilo, Ha-
waiian Islands, April II, 1914; arrived
and began discharging into barges at
Balbo, May Z; first barges for S. S.
Oregonian left Balboa, May 81, eleven
hours passing through the canaD; be-
gan loading into S. s. Oregonian May
21 at Cristobal; left Cristobal June s.,
arriving at Philadelphia June IL, and
began discharging at the Franklin
sugar refinery on June 15."
The following letter to Mr.. Finnerty
the sample bottle Of
sugar:
Mr.. John 1. Fnnerty,
Ottumwa, Iowa.
Dear Strive have mailed to you a
small bottle of centrifugal sugar from
the Sandwich Islands. 1t is sample
of the first commercial cargo to pass
through the Panama canal.
The arrival of the S. S. Oregonian
at Philadelphia on Saturday, June 13,
1914, with this cargo of Sandwich
Island sugar was fittingly celebrated
by the officials of the port and Of this
company at the company's offices.
This specimen will prove of more
than passing interest and you will
prize it highly after the lapse of years
when the value of the canal is estab-
lished.
Yours very truly,
The Franklin Sugar Refining Co.
The sample sent the Ottumwa brok-
or is 96 per cent test, centrifugal raw
sugar, the highest grade. The ref1ners
Use this in making granulated and con.
'ectioners sugar, the highest quality
refined.