The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1914-02-06

II Is OF course conceded that II
there is a big supply OF good food
food will be cheaper than when II is
scarce and more people will be able TO
get H. II cooperation not only sends
better eggs to the city, but sends them
In double or triple the quantity then
eggs will In the end be plentiful and
cheaper. As a result the consumer
viii profit This is particularly true II
the eggs are, under cooperation, pro.
duced at less cost and with less waste,
II VIII be readily understood that II
tho farmer finds that egg producing
Is a profitable enterprise the quantity
Of eggs produced win vastly increase.
Comprehensive figures for Ireland are
diticult TO obtain, but this has proved
true in Denmark. In 1895, according
to official figures. there was exported
from Denmark something less than
$4,000 900 worth OF eggs. Fourteen
! years later, when cooperative market.
/ Ing had demonstrated the profit that
was In the business there was ex
| ported in one year nearly $7O0OOOO
worth OF eggs. Wolf states that while
In 1893 the number Of hens kept in
Denmark was about 100000, in 1911
the figure had reached the 100000
mark. It is significant that while the
/ number Of hens had only a little more
than doubled, the value of the yield
| had become nearly fourfold This
| was largely the result OF the fact that
I the improved conditions under which
| poultry was kept had greatly improved
| the laying ability Of each hen. The
same sort Of thing is occurring every.
where in Continental Europe. In Ger
many, in France, in Belgium, in Italy,
cooperative societies have undertaken
the marketing Of eggs with great
profit to the farmer and with consid-
cradle satisfaction TO the consumer.
Democratic Management.
All the Offices OF the concern are
in the hands of officers elected by the
members. It Is a most democratic or
ganization. Every man has one vote,
no man has more. The member who
markets eggs produced by a dozen
hens has as many votes as he who
owns a thousand layers. In Dunglow
and elsewhere as well, they consider
this "one man one vote" plan essen
tial. THE man should vote" they
say, mot his money"
They pay a good price in cash for
the eggs. And when the annual set |
tlement comes there is always a diVi- |
dend to investors. But those who |
have invested their money, much or |
little, get only five per cent. No so |
ciety under the supervision Of the |
Irish Agricultural Organization society !
is permitted to pay dividends upon |
shares in excess Of that percentage.
What Is left is distributed to the mem
bers in proportion to the amount OF
eggs they have marketed through the
cooperative society. 1t goes as an
additional price paid for eggs.
These two principles are considered
fundamental and essential; first, one
man one vote; second, all profits in
excess of a small dividend to investors
must go to those who contributed to
Llb DIOil5 ny luIulSulu6 NAt BlOhufh'
Why Not In American
Why hasn't this sort of thing been
done in America? 1t isn't because
the American farmer and his wife do
not need the money. They do 1t
isn't because there is no demand for
good eggs Eggs were never so much
in demand and buyers are more par
ticular than ever about quality. The
strictly fresh eggs find buyers every.
where. The fact is there is no good
reason why American farmers should
not do business as intelligently as
Irishmen. Some Of them do but not
many 1t takes no capital and can be
done on a small scale.
Interview With DR.. Mccarthy.
Dr. Charles Mccarthy, who is look
ink over the Dunglow cooperative sit
uation. has studied cooperation not
only in ireland, but in Italy, Germany,
Belgium, Denmark and elsewhere
No one knows better than he condi-
tions abroad and at home. He under
stands American rural conditions as
few understand them. In his opinion
organizations that exist
in Dunglow will do just as well in
Massachusetts or Minnesota as they
do in Ireland. One thing, however,
the farmer must learn and must learn
That is, that simple CO.
operation will not make over a bad
business man into a good business
man nor will 1t make egg packing or
any other farm industry profitable.
Along with cooperation must come
good business methods, good book
keeping good craftsmanship, careful
packing. full knowledge of the market
Copyright, 1914 Western Newspaper Union.)