davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-04-23

If tooth aches you try to get the
pain stopped as soon as possible. Why
not do the same with headaches
"Shac" affords quick relief and is &C
ceptable to even the most delicate
stomach. Every one should have a
box handy. Insist on "Shac. "-ad-
Vertisement.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-04-23

After a girl ha>, stepped on a Young
no fairy.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-04-23
Why Men Don't Marry

When In addition to a growing sex
|ahtagonism and love Of personal lib
erty. he has the knowledge that there
is one divorce in. every six marriages,
what can you expect a sane man to
do? ~s
| Thousands Of young men avoid go
ing into the retail grocery business
because % per cent fail. Still the
grocery business goes on, and the
marriage mill goes on, but l want to
call your attention to the fact that If
women are beginning to- think so are
men. NJ. ss-r. a. +. -. ~. !
Men and women alike are develop
Ing large capacity and strong pre-
disposition to doubt and suspicion In
a purely business proposition this is
an advantage, because it puts one on
guard, but armed peace in the home
lis guarantee of failure, whether
scandal results or not. J.
Women were never more beautiful
or attractive in the history of the
world and yet marriage is growing
less popular among men. and divorce
is on the increase. J..
After all, it is ourselves who have
made marriage what it is. Marriage
Conditions are nothing more nor less
than an index to the way we bring up
our children. If we have developed
the wrong kind Of men and women,
no reform of marriage will help them.
It is the men and women themselves,
brought face to face with truth, who
must be done over. 1t is purgatory.
but marriage is an excellent test of
our Observation-Disclosures Magazine.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1914-04-23

We naturally refuse to believe that
people who praise us are liars.
United labor bulletin., 1914-04-25
MASSACRE OF lNNocENTs
Editorial in Rocky Mountain News.)

in
n overwhelming the
children the
With this Infamous thing at doors Hus murdered Madero but
Villa barbarian but his maddct villa has turned
heads mothers
Machine did the murder The
whom
militia with the wealth of the
in behind the
o
private individuals and To the state and to the state alone
the only Of anarchy the world and armed
interests the private modern
then
the sovereign right
Of
the bitter
ham made
Intelligence and not high the scale kindness as domestic animals
the guilty The blood Of the
rests the hands Of those who for the Of dollars employed
when pccuninry involved
the Of
living bought and paid for BY agents the mine
hocdcst
revolution approach this hideousnessf
United labor bulletin., 1914-04-25
MONSTER MASS MEETING SUNDAY
ON GROUNDS OF The STATE CAPITOL
Colorado Must Be Redeemed and Taken From Control of Cor
porationS in Order That Industrial Justice NAV
Be Established and Peace Reign
Ludlow! A Call to Action!

mass meeting will be held Sunday on the State
Rouse grounds at o'clock take upon the Ludlow
massacre All those to whom patriotism more than
profits and IN whom humanity still burns urged to attend
ana their passion into the dead body OF
te Betrayed by those elected protect butchered b
brutal ercenarIes the only hope of the tong lies
IN common counsel and Desperate the
need lhe money masters, realizing that surrer
der as long life lasts resolved campaign OF utter
annihlation OF all those who labor mine mill
shop or store not is safe capa savage menace
1t the turn OF the miners today Oh other call
be yours 1t is not handful of coal
dgges that have been marked down for slaughter
right OF the worker to better his condition to
Destroy II Ludlow shall unanswered it will be
knell OF human hope and human aspiration the blood OF
those martyred men, women and babes lines
difference and DIVISION permitting brotherhood forth
free again and whole. Come,
WORKERS DEFENSE LEAGUE
United labor bulletin., 1914-04-25
Stories Of Colorado's Awful Disgrace

left Walsenburg Sunday. Both sides
said that an attempt would be made to-
put the union colonies out of business.
| was told that was fortunate in hav-
ing visited the tent colonies when
did, as they would probably not be there
any longer.
Colorado Fuel and Iron Company off,
GERS admitted to me that the militia
was filled with their men. They did
not see anything wrong in having the
company pay these men, and the state
too. There are no other kinds of men
in the militia down there now. The
good men have left; have been relieved
and their places have been filled with
company gunmen from West Virginia,
Oklahoma, Texas or any other place.
u hope and trust that special ses-
sion of the Legislature will be called
so that l can tell the Legislature some
of the real truths about how the state
government and the state militia have
been used in this strike.
One minister alone told me that he
Continued on Page Two.l
United labor bulletin., 1914-04-25
Be Ready to Defend Your Homes

Denver, Colo. April
Organize the your community companies OF volun-
people OF Colorado the murder and
children by armed the
po OF coal under the guise OF militia
Gather together defensive purposes
available leader OF your and
actual number enlisted phone mail
w T. Hickey secretary of State Federation OF Labor
Hold all companies subject to order.
People having spare these defensive
requested companies and where
exists send them the State Federation of Labor
The furnishing protection and must protect
children muderous
We with and break
We lawful right citizens defend
bones and constitutional rights.
JOHN R. LAWSON, W. T. HICKEY,
JOHN MLENNAN, Z. r. HOAGE,
f L. DOYLE, T. w. TAYLOR.
JOHN RAMSEY, CLARENCE MOORHOUSE-
ERNEST MILLS.
United labor bulletin., 1914-04-25
John A. Martin Will Be a
Candidate for Gouernorship
(BY HARVEY E. GARMAN.)

For weeks has been talk that exCongressman
John A. Martin of Pueblo considering the ACCESSIBILITY OF
announcing himself for the nomination for
of the of Colorado subject to the wishes OF the
affiliated with Democratic party be expressed in
the primary The repeatedly urged that his
friends should insist Mr. Martin making the race to the
end that Colorado could the executive chair that
had backbone grit intelligence and would give and
fair deal to each and interest of this state that is
being slowly sranged death enemies dressed in the garb
of friends.
want that John A. Martin, in full health and fight
spirit practically candidate for the Demo
cratic nomination for and while formal
of his candidacy his will be
the Democratic assembly and he will be the high there
The friends Of this legion; they embrace and
in of life. this there is
but thing for John A. Martin do and
that Is to get and boost for him.
United labor bulletin., 1914-04-25

in the German-American building
Wednesday evening. and sub-commit-
tees chosen to arrange for the mass
meeting. There will be no parade, but
a quiet, peaceable assemblage of at least
5000 determined men and women to
declare that Colorado must and shall be
redeemed from the rule and ruin of cor
porations and complacent tools in off
eial position
Speakers will address the huge assem-
bly, from the Capitol steps and the ter
races leading up from Broadway
AT meeting of the Publicity Com
mittee Wednesday night the cali print
at top of this column was issued. Rep
resentatives of labor from every indus
trial section of the state will be pres
ent.
The subcommittee having this meet
ing in charge are as follows:
Speakers-Earl R. Hoage, r. y. Har-
rison, Martin Lacher, Harvey E. Gar
man, Jesse vetter.
Arrangements-Fred Vessel. Pete
Johns, 7. W. Taylor, C. A. Ahlstrom. S.
P. 0plinger.
United labor bulletin., 1914-04-25

icnsel.ss men, women and children, and
then 70 add to the carnage and massacre
applied the torch to the tents which
have been the homes OF / zoo citizens
since the strike was lnauguratcd on Sep
icmbcr p, 1918. Women and babes.
some OF the women about TO become
mothers. were watonly slaughtered until
the Ludlow camp became horrible
shamble that caused strong men to reel
aud faint with the sickening sight.
sunday afternoon baseball games were
played and happy crowds looked on,
cheering the participants. A group OF
,niiifiamen appeared vita jeers and
fannts, but the miners refused TO be in
weighed into broiI.
Louie Tikas the First Man Shot.
Early Monday morning a company of
troops under Captain Lindcrfcit ap-
peared in front OF the tent colony. Louie
Tikas. known as Louie the Greek" in
charge OF the strikers camp, went out
10 ascertain the occasion for the early
intrusion. The captain, who on n pre-
,,ous occasion had proclaimed himseif
n Jesus Christ" told Louie to Get
to hell out Of here" AZ he turned to re-
enter his tent a fusiladc of bullets
brought him 10 the ground. When his
body was finally recovered Wednesday
afternoon there were 81 bullet holes In
!, and the striker had literally been
shot TO picces. James fyler and Charles
Costa, two other miners who came out
TO ascertain the trouble. met similar
fate. From that moment all was con-
fusion. The machine guns stationed in
advantageous positions were brought
into play and the carnage was oii. IT
was evidently a elimination of the as
scr,ion, often made by the gunner, that
as soon as the regular militia was with
drawn they would make quick work of
the striking miners and their colonies
in las Animas.
Women and children who attempted 10
flee from the carnage were shot down,
Mrs. Pearl Jolly. Red Cross nurse
who was assisting the sick there, was
shot in the shoulder while at teie-
United labor bulletin., 1914-04-25

phone appealing for outside aid.
Hell Hound Lindcrfelt. who was
brought to Colorado with machine guns
from West Virginia and commissioned
by General Chase as a lieutenant in the
state troops. had often asserted that he
would get Louie Tikas. who was "too
influential, with the sutherland he
did
Torch Applied to the Tents
In many Of the tents underground cell
lars had been dug. into which the
women and children. unable to escape
rctrcafed to be cut OF range of the mcr-
eiless fire OF the machine guns. All day
they lay hnddled. frightened almost out
OF their senses. without food or water,
knowing not what fate had befallcn
their fathers, brothers and husbands.
Mai. Patrick J. Hammock. In supreme
command Of the militia, appeared on the
scene early in the day and directed the
massacre. He conducts saloon in Den
yer and was an active participant in the
Cripple Creek war. II Is asserted upon
reliable authority that he gave the or
der for the torch 10 be applied to the
tents, with the cry; We will extcrmi-
nate every man, woman and child of the
damned red necks,"
Words fail to describe the awful
scenes that followed. Trapped human
beings were suffocated and burned, their
charred remains being exposed to view
Tuesday morning. II was scene TO
startle the entire civilized world. Pas
scngrrs on trains could see and even
count the bodies.
As IL this unthinkable crime did not
satiatc the fiends. Major Hammock and
Captain Lindcrfelt refused to permit
Red Cross nurses. doctors or undertakcrs
TO enter the ruins to give aid TO any
who might retin the breath of life. or
carry off the eharred bodies 1t was
not until Wednesday afternoon. when
the fighting had grown fierce at Della
qua, that the bodies could be carried
out In the meantime many had beer
hidden away and others destroyed by
CONTINUED on Page Two.l
United labor bulletin., 1914-04-25
Offer Cunmen SIS Per Day

Sunday the gunmen, dressed in kahki
uniforms furnished by the state mill
tary board and paid for by the people,
Paraded the streets of Trinidad. after
which they went in automobiles to Lud-
low. Agents of the coal companies went
through the crowds in the city offering
S5 per day to all those who would Join
the Citizens national guard" These are
the peace officers sanctioned by Cover
nor Ammons and given military author
ity by Adjutant General Chase after the
troops were withdrawn last week.
United labor bulletin., 1914-04-25

Working people OF Denver and throughout Colorado
aroused to the shtng pitch by the Ludlow
public
enforcement of law by Governor meeting of
all who believe and called the
state lapitoi grounds Sunday afternoon o'clock No per
asked OF authority peoples
ground the time for suppcaon considered passed
effort be made to the meeting the State House grounds
Will be taken by force However opposition of
anticipated.
meeting OF
held
United labor bulletin., 1914-04-25

THE DEAD.
Albert Martin, private Co. A, Denver.
Louis Tikas, leader of Greek strikers.
James Fyler, financial secretary of the
Ludlow Union.
Frank Rebino, striker, Ludlow.
Premo Larsie. is, brewery worker,
Trinidad
Frank Snyder, IL, son of william
Snydek, Ludlow.
Steven Donovan, victor-American mine
guard, Delagua.
Carl johnson, Vietor-American mine
guard, Delagua.
Fred Dougherty, vietor-Ameriean mine
guard, Delague.
Charles Costa, 81. union organizer at
Aguilar.
Mrs Elahno Costa, II.
Lucy Costa, 4.
onafrio Costa, 9.
Mrs. Chavez
Two daughters of Mrs. chavez, 4 and s.
Baby Chavef, months old.
Nephew of Mrs. ChaveI, 9.
United labor bulletin., 1914-04-25

Resolutions-Ed L. Doyle, John wach
ter, Jesse Vetter, Charles Mover. Clar-
ence Cox, Walter Fowler
Publicity-w. H. Marker, Clint c.
Houston, Frank J. Pulver. Ben Blumen-
berg, Ernest Mills, S. P. Oplinger.
Regular and special meetings of Den
yer labor unions have been held this
week to denounce the atrocious muir
derss committed at Ludlow and other
sections of Las Animas county BY thugs
and hired killers under the guise of
state militiamen. In nearly every in
stance substantial sums have been voted
to relieve the distress of those who es-
capped with their lives.
No action has been taken either by
the state or county authorities OF Las
Animas to bring the murderers to Jus.
tice. This matter will be handled with
emphasis at the mass meeting Sunday.
Among those so far chosen as speak
ers on the Capitol grounds are John NJ.
o'Neill, Ed L. Doyle, George Creel. Clint
c. Houston, Herman Ross, John Wach-
ter and c. A. Ahlstrom.
United labor bulletin., 1914-04-25
Prearransed Plans Carried Out

State Senator Helen Ring Robinson,
who has been in southern Colorado
gathering data for magazine articles. de-
clares the Ludlow outrage was deliber-
ately planned by the mine operators.
She told this startling story to The
Bulletin:
II knew this was going to occur. 1
United labor bulletin., 1914-04-25
WANTON CARNAGE OF STATE MILITIA
BRINGS REPRISAL BY MAD STRIKERS
After Slaughter at Ludlow, Troop Officers Refuse to Permit
Removal Of Bodies; Red Cross Nurses, Physicians
and Undertakers Turned Back by Fiends :.

Ihiry-fve known to be dead score more probably fatally
wounded fifty record Thurs
OF by the Rockefeller
and exterminae the striking coal miners.
their families ympathizers Las Anmas county the Trini
dad district southern Colorado Imported few of
the enlisted the Colorado
guard and thus clothed with authority commit crimes the
Of law construed by Governor Ammons and his mill
the agents who the backest
chapter recorded in all industrial history
With machine guns provided by the these thugs,
ecrnied nms OF large Eastern cities moved down de
United labor bulletin., 1914-04-25

Clardillo Pedrigon, 4, daughter of Mrs.
Marcelino Pedrigon-
Rogerio Pedrigon, 6.
Lucy Petrucci, ;.
Joe Petrucci, 4.
Frank Petrucci, 6.
Unidentified striker, body lying on
mesa near Ludlow.
Ben Vigil, striker, Aguillar.
Nick Sumach, striker, Aguilar.
THE MISSING.
FeiiI Gonzales, victor-American mine
guard, Delagua.
Joe Chavez, victor-American guard,
Delsgua.
THE INJURED.
Frank Purcelle, private soldier, Colo
rado Springs; shot in left shoulder.
Harry MoCauley, private Co. H, La
Hunta; shot in foot
Two strikers, identity withheld; in
juTed in battle at DelaguE-
Harvey Phillips, engineer at Tobasco;
shot through shoulder and lungs.
Ed Johnson, striker; shot through the
groin; in hospital at Pueblo.
United labor bulletin., 1914-04-25
W. T. HICKEY,
+. r. HOAGE,
r. w. TAYLOR.
CLARENCE MOORHC
TROOPS MUTINY IN DENVER

When Troop Colorado national guard assembled Thursday
morning the Broadway Denver to Cen
Chae call duty eighty OF the
members muned and refused to Trinidad Only twenty
three members of Troop fell denounced scab
by the striking militia Capt Harry f 1ney in command.
and the combined with less than thirty when
they departed for Trinidad o'clock amid jeers
Thirty and children who took refuge the Empire
Aguilar Wednesday, reported have suoated from
foul W. Spe of Denver president of the mine
the number
United labor bulletin., 1914-04-25
Rockefeller's Thug Gunmen Massacre Women and
Children at Ludlow, Set Flaming Torch to Homes
known Victims Of the Ludlow Carnage

The following revised list OF the dead and wounded
and militia the Ludlow
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-10-17
PRESIDENT RISES EARLY,
VISITS THE COUNTRY CLUB
Following Golf Practice He Devotes
Brief Period to Business, Then
Takes Holiday.

The President, rising early. was out of
the White House this morning at s
o'clock, and a half hour later was on the
golf links of the Columbia Country Club
Miss Bones. who does not play the game,
was his companion on the trip there and
back, and made up a gallery of one to
follow him about the course.
DR.. Cary T. Grayson, the President $
physician, his usual compa nion in golf
play and all the Presidents outings, did
not accompany him this morning. DR..
Grayson was subject to a slight indispo-
sition.
Returning to the White House for
breakfast, the President then spent a
short time at his work desk He saw Sen
ator Simmons. his early caller of the
morning. The President then called it a
days work, and made holiday for the
balance of the day.
He passed the rest of the morning at
the White House. In the afternoon he
went riding in his automobile
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-10-17
CONTROLLER ORDERS WORK.
Deliveries of New Reserve Notes to
Begin Between November and Is.

Orders have been given by Controller
of Currency Williams to begin engrav-
ing work on S25O,000.000 in federal re-
serve notes for the use of the twelve
federal reserve banks.
Delivery OF the notes will begin be-
tween November l and 10. They will
be in five. ten, twenty. fifty and 100
dollar denominations. The designs on
the backs of the notes are new and
were chosen several weeks ago.
The federal reserve board has an
nuunced that members OF the commit
tee which prepared a report regarding
methods to be adopted in organization
of the system had been invited to Il
conference with representatives of the
banks to be held here next week. In
yitations were sent to Edmund d.
Fisher, deputy controller. New York;
Andrew A. Benton, o. H. Wolfe. sec
retary Of the clearing house section,
American Bankers Association; Jo-
seph a. Frederick, credit department.
New York state banking department;
Ralph Dawson. Guaranty Trust Com
pany. New York; stephen II: Farm
ham. mocha meal expert; II. F. Ward
and c. C. Robinson. both OF Irving
National Bank, New YORK
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-10-17
WAR FUND FOR CANADA.
Bank of England to Make Dominion
Temporary Loan.

OTTAWA. Ontario. October L.
Canada has made arrangements with
the Bank of England to cover adj
ances the Dominion requires to finance
its war operations
Finance Minister White announces
that the Bank of England has agreed
to make Canada temporary loans of
the amounts required. These will! be
replaced by permanent issues of Cana
dian securities when conditions be-
come favorable.
The arrangement will enable Canada
to keep a force OF $4,000 men in Flu
rope at present. The Bank of England
has about s20.0O0,000 in gold. in the
Canadian treasury at Ottawa.
LONDON. October LIT is announced
that the Bank of England on October
81 will receive tenders for treasury
bills amounting to s75,090,000. This
will be the fifth loan for a similar
amount
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-10-17
KING TO STAY WITH ARMY.
Albert Says Belgians May Be Beat
en-. But Are Not Crushed.

LONDON. October 17.-"Tell every
body l will never leave my army if 1
leave Belgian soil"
This declaration was made by King
Albert of Belgium to = Belgian diplomat
who interviewed the ruler at Ostend
Wednesday, according to the Daily Elk
press, which quotes the diplomat The
king continued:
Our army has retreated from Ant
werp and concentrated brilliantly. All
are ready to give their lives, as am L.
for Belgium's independence 1t breaks
my heart to think that this beautiful
country, so peaceful, so Industrious,
should be occupied even temporarily by
so wanton an enemy.
Il feel that whatever has been done
has the warm approval of all Belgians
and civilized Europe. We may suffer
reverses, but our confidence of final
victory is stronger than ever We are
beaten, perhaps, for the time being,
but we are not crushed"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1914-10-17
Of CAUTION
BY WIRELESS COMPANY
Secretary Daniels Suspends the
Order for Closing Station
at Honolulu.

Upon receiving from the Marconi
company an expression Of regret and
assurance that greater caution would
he exercised in the future, Secretary
Daniels today ordered that no further
steps be taken in regard to the send
ing OF a message by the Marconi wire
less station at Honolulu announcing
the arrival there Thursday of the Ger
man cruiser Cieier.
In transmitting the company's state-
ment today. Admiral Moo-e expressed
the opinion that there had been no
intentional violation of neutrality
and advised that the prolulse of great
er caution in the future be accepted.
onlcialS had not been informed TO
whom the message. sent in the tempo
r:iry absence of the navy censor from
the station. was addressed. They lid
have picked the message from the air.
including the British and Japanese
warships in the vicinity. 1t is in direct
violation of the spirit OF American neu-
traiity, it was pointed out. for infor-
nation to be supplied to one bellgerent
as TO the movements of another. Sec
rotary Daniels made this point very
clear in ordering closed recently the
Marconi stations at Siasconset and Sea
Gate, on the Atlantic coast.
Japanese embassy officials expressed
relief on hearing that the Geier had
been informed at Honolulu. The JapA-
nese liner Shinyo Maru is approa ching
Honolulu from Japan, en- route to San
Francisco. and it was feared she might
have fallen prey to the German cruiser
had the latter again put to sea.
If Japanese and British cruisers have
knowledge of the whereabouts OF tho
snip II was thought they had already
prepared to attack her should she
leave port.