davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-04-05

All Knights Of Pythias meet at the
hall at 1880 TO attend the funeral OF
Brother Levy
DSigucd) JNO. r. NoODAkb
ADV.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-04-05
SOCIIElTY NEWS
VERA GWNNNE TELEPHONE 1900
Hours $50 TO ~ A. Nj to6PM
TELEPHONE $500

Mr. and Mrs Robert Guuoath Mrs
u'Hannou Is MT Galnroath.s aunt
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-04-05

All knights Of Pythias meet At the
hall at 80 To- attend the funeral of
Brother Levy
(SlgnedD JNO Il NOODARD
-Adtr
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1914-04-05
CHURCU NOCII.rUlS.

'':'.'''.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-05-05
The Cost of Pasteuriizing Milk

With a properly designed and prop
erly operated plant, the average cost
of pasteuriZing milk is $0.00313 a gal
Ion, and of cream $000634 a gallon,
according to tests recently conducted
by the U. S. Department of Agricul-
ture. These tests also show that the
flash" process, by which milk is
raised to a temperature of 165 degrees
f. and kept there for a moment only,
is more expensive than the "holder"
process, in which milk is maintained
for thirty minutes at temperature
of 135 TO 145 degrees, The "holder'
process requires II per cent. less heat
than the other and, in addition, there
is a saving on the expense of cooling.
For hygienic reasons, also, the de-
partment recommends the holder"
process.
Many milk plants and creameries,
1t was found, do not attempt to make
any use of the latent heat in the ex-
haust steam from their engines and
steam driven auxiliaries. This heat
would be sufficient, in many cases, for
all the pasteurizing done in the plants
If il We're properly utilized instead OF
being permitted to go to waste. When
exhaust steam is used, it is calculated
that for, every 400 pounds of milk pas
teurized per hour with it, one horse
power is taken from the boiler load
with a consequent saving in fuel cost
Another common source of waste
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-05-05
NOT A NATIONAL GUARD IN COLORADO.

There is nowhere outside of Colorado any defense
or approval of the taken by the State govern
ment and the mine during the strike troubles
John Rockefeller, on behalf of his mining company
has made exculpatory statements, but it is evident
that he was misinformed to the real situation by
the managers of the company and as to the causes
for the strike which developed into of the most
deplorabe labor tragedies the country has wit
messed.
The militia of Colorado who figured in this trag-
edy are of an altogether different kind from the
organized National Guard of the country This force
emergency of the private soldery in the employ of
the mining companies for policing the mining regions
The state officials of Colorado connived in putting the
State uniform on men absolutely devoted to the in
teress of companies and in making the State pay
for their equipment and maintenance. During the
violent scenes lately witnessed they We'd with the
mine guards in brutality.
For the credit of the National Guard of the
country now preparing respond to the call of the
President the fact should be clearly brought that
the so-called Colorado militia that part of it en-
gagged in the mining regions do not represent the
National Guard either in organization spirit Work
ingmen who are incensed at the nefarous work done
Colorado with the guilty aid of the should
understand that the militia engaged in it were
simply gunner in private employ, who, instead of
acting within and for the law, used their weapons
against the law and against humanity
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-05-05
Ocean Trade and shipping

The Putnams, acting as the Ameri-
can representatives of the Cambridge
University Press, announce the pub
LEGATION of a volume entitled Ocean
Trade and Shipping by Douglas
owen, author of Ports and Docks.
While certain phases of the subject
matter have hitherto been made the
basis of important treatises, others
have received only casual considera-
ton or have been wholly neglected
The authors volume represents the
first attempt to deal with the whole
subject collectively. 1t is an explana-
tory work, proceeding on broad lines,
rather than technical treatise. The
book offers information on interna-
tional. as well as coastwise trade, on
port and dock systems, on ownership
and registration on marine insurance,
salvage and contraband, cargo docu-
ments, etc. Indeed, the answer to
any question that may arise regard
ing the conditions, privileges. restric-
lions and rules governing shipping
whether in times of peace or in times
Of war, is to be found in this volume.
The author Is q barrister at law, is
lecturer at the Royal Naval War Col
lege and to the army class, the Lon
don School of Economics and Politi-
cal Science University of London)
and was formerly secretary of the AL
lance Marine Assurance Company.
Limited.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-05-05
New Education for Girls

The new education for girls has nc
quarrel with men, but it leaves them
to make their own arrangements, says
e. s. Martin in Harpers Magazine. It
does not undertake to provide wives
for them. 1t bothers with men very
little. Its aim is to turn out girls so
far developed mentally and so trained
and Instructed. that they can make
their own choices in the world, can
earn their own livings if they wish
or if they must. can take a man if
one that suits them offers, can turn
all men away for as long as they
will and still contrive for themselves
a life of activity and employment
The new education aims to give to
girls such an equipment as will re-
lieve them of the need to marry for a
living. That is no more than to start
them on the same level with the men,
and that is no more than fair. A man
that must marry for supports is
rated as rather a pitiable figure. A
young woman who must marry for
support is not in so much better q
case as we have been used to think.
For support that one buys with ones
life is dearly bought, and should be a
good article, and everyone knows that
famine prices are high and that one
Who would make good bargains must
see to it not to be pinched by need.
Moreover, in marrying 1t is often an
advantage to be able to bide ones
time. The best and safest man to
marry, all things considered, seems
to be one who works for his living,
and such are seldom able to marry
young. To wait for man may be a
hazardous venture, but there are
men worth waiting for; and to be so
little the mistress of ones fate as not
TO dare to wait for man of ones
heart is to be In a fix at least as haz-
ardous as the other. Every marriage
is more or less a Woman's experiment
with man to see what she can make
of him, and, of course, there are men
with whom women, trained in self
help and self-support and self possess
sion, may fairly take a chance on
whom women more Injured to the de-
pendent life should hardly risk. To
have in one trained capacity for
self-support is like having a fortune.
A girl so qualified can marry more for
company and less for maintenance
than one completely dependent on
husbands efficiency as a money-get-
ter.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-05-05

along with the strikers and mine
guards seems at first glance a rather
extraordinary measure, but then. il
must be remembered that the Ma
tional guardsmen of Colorado are an
extraordinary body. Their status ap-
pears to be altogether different from
that to which we are accustomed in
the militia Of the older States. Ac-
cofding to a correspondent of the New
York Evening Post, writing from the
scene OF trouble, the sanguinary
major in charge of the troops is, in
tunes of peace, a saloonl1eeper in
Denver. Many of his men are former
mine guards Indeed mine guards
become guardsmen, and guardsmen
are converted into mine guards in a
Jiify of time. OF these mine guards
1t is charged that many are of the
same type as the gunner recently
electrocuted in New NYork-a lawless
class who take a decided pleasure in
/ shooting and killing. When such men
1 become the armed soldiery of a State
1t can readily be seen that the conse-
quences may be most disastrous. An
other remarkable feature is that these
| legalized thugs are frequently paid by
| the companies whose property they
are supposed to be protecting, not by
/ the State itself.
| Without reference to the merits of
/ the dispute between the companies
and the strikers, it is clear that Colo
RADIO has been grossly at fault in the
way in which it has allowed its mill
/ tia to be controlled and handled 1t
will be a good thing if these ALLEGED
soldiers are disarmed and then dis
banded. Colorado owes 1t to its good
name, If 1t has any left to do some
very radical housekeeping.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-05-05
NEW NEWS OF YESTERDAY
Two Congressman Who Found the Lower House UncOngena

In the latter part of General Grants
second administration as President
two distinguished lawyers from New
England were Representatives in the
lower house of Congress. One of them
was Richard z. Hubbard, who after
ward served as Governor of Connect
cut. Mr.. Hubbard represented the
Hartford district in the lower house of
Congress and the people of his district
were proud of him and expected that
he would gain a very high reputation
both as an orator and q statesman
When elected, he was regarded as one
of the great lawyers of New England.
He possessed unusual gifts for public
speaking, both upon the platform and
before the higher courts. His diction
was choice and revealed his familiar
ity with the great English classics.
His voice was a beautiful organ of
speech. There were no harsh notes in
il and people did not tire of listening
to him. So highly was he esteemed in
his home district that after his death
a statue in bronze of him was placed
upon a pedestal from which a fine
vista of Connecticuts capitol could
be obtained.
Yet Mr.. Hubbard had not been in
Congress six months before he wear
led greatly of his position. The late
Henry c. Robinson, himself distin-
guished lawyer and at one time a
Republican candidate for governor
of Connecticut, but defeated by his
warm personal friend, Mr.. Hubbard,
said TO me some years ago:
IF there ever was man disillu-
sionized by his experience in Con
gress. Richard c. Hubbard was that
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-05-05

was found to be the faulty arrange
ment of apparatus and leaky piping
The loss from these causes may run
as high as 80 per cent. of all the heat
required, a loss that can be reduced
to negligible proportion by proper ar
rangement. The use of the regenera-
tor in particular, by which a large
portion of the heat in the pasteurized
milk is transferred to the raw product.
is also an important factor in secur-
ing maximum economy.
In considering the cost of pasteur-
izing, the Investigators estimated the
life OF the necessary apparatus at four
years, and the annual depreciation, in
consequence, was figured at % per
cent. This is due to the fact that the
whole dairy apparatus must be taken
apart after each operation in order
to give it thorough cleaning. This
necessarily results in rough usage
The mechanical equipment, such as
| the engine, boiler, shafting, etc, has
on the other hand, been considered as
depreciating at the rate of only 10 pei
cent per annum.
In these tests the results of which
are contained in Bulletin So, the in
vestigators have confined themselves
entirely to the engineering features OF
| pasteurizing, their object being to as
certain as closely as possible the
necessary cost OF the process. The
| hygienic and sanitary aspects of the
question are covered in other publ.
| cations of the Department of Agri.
| culture
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-05-05
MEDIATION OUTLOOK Is DUBIOUS,

Withdrawing the invitation extended by the A. b.
C. representatives Carranza to participate in the
peace conference viii not ruHle the Mexican rebel
chiefs feathers in the slightest degree Nor can it
be reasoned that it will complcate the situation 1t
may have tendency to preciptate matters, however
and such a result might prove to be an unmixed
blessing
There is so much evidence of deceit and treachery
in the operations of Huerta and his forces that a
.'show down" could not possibly work to the disad-
vantage of our soldiers and citizens in Mexico. We
would know what steps to take. without fear and
trembling that some great diplomatic principle was
being violated.
Carran2a and Villa never contemplated treating
with anyone on a proposition that might conceal an
advantage to the Dictator and Huerta in naming rep
resentatiyes to the peace conference ties them hand
aud foot and tongue to limited action.
y The United States having refused to recognize
Huerta and being reluctant TO either fight Villa or
espouse his cause forced to stand idly by and de-
pend upon other powers to settle its own quarrel.
IT is by no means an easy task that Argentina
Brazil aud Chile have taken upon themselves. The
outlook for mediation is dubious,
villa and Carranza are after Huerta's head and
they propose get that particular head Sentence of
death has been pronounced Huerta and Banquet,
in proclamation issued by zapata, Villas rghFhand
man.
Our soldiers are being pestered and nagged by the
Mexican Federalists and being made to cut
off food and water supplies from the American troops
General Funston, and others, have made ali prepa-
ration possible defence attack but practi
cay held in leash because of the uncertainty of
negotiations.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-05-05
Ruins Of Ancient Iiiahuanacu

The ruins themselves include the
remnants of temples, palaces and
great structures of what once must
have been large and densely popu.
lated city. Net a vestige remains of
the dwellings and less pretentious
houses in which this population must
have lived. These were naturally O.
more temporary character and the
relentless agents of destruction, work
ing through countless centuries. have
ubliterated all traces.
The question which confronts the
archa eologist is how could q popula-
ton sufficiently numerous to accom-
plish the building OF such city have
maintained itself in this region? The
ruins are located $4,000 feet above the
level of the sea on a vast plateau
where the constant cold prevents the
maturing of corn or other grain At
present potatoes, oca and some other
edible roots are grown, but the region
suStainS only scanty mountain pop
ulation. The city once covered Il
large area, the great structures were
built by skilled masons. One stone is
sc feet long by feet wide and weighs
10 tons, another is &c feet by is and
6 feet thick. Only the monoliths of
ancient Egypt equal those found in
Tiahuanacu. The movement and plac-
ing of such monoliths point to dense
population to an organized govern
ment, and consequently to a large
agricultural area with means of trans
portation from various directions.
The only tenable explanation is
that at at the time when Tiahuanaca
fiouriShed the Andes We're from 1000
to 5000 feet lower than at present.
Biologists hold that in the Juarssic
and even in the Cretaceous period
there We're no Andes and that
through a gradual upheaval they
have been formed in more recent
geological times. The bones of a
mastodon have been discovered in
Bolivia at an altitude of 1900 feet
above the sea- and such an animal
could not have existed at such am
elevation Skeletons of gigantic ant
eaters have been found in the deserts
of Tarapaca, and these could only
have existed in regions of arboreal
vegetation. These, and other geo.
logical facts, support the theory that
the ancient city of Tiahuanacu ex-
listed when the Andes were much
lower thar at present, perhaps when
the cave man of Britain was fighting
for his life with cave bear, wild boar
and mastadon, ano sketching their
rude pictures on the walls of the
primitive, subterranean dwelling.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-05-05
OCEAN GROVES ELECTION TODAY

The special election that is being held in Ocean
Grove today on the question of the adoption of the
legislative act providing for borough form of gov
eminent is expected to result in favor of the PROPOSE
ton The long fight made at Trenton by the rep
resentatves of the Camp Meeting Association against
a referendum showed that they fully expected that
borough government would be adopted if put to a
vote.
The Rev DR.. Ballard has magnanmously declared
that there will be goating If the association wins
and promises that banquet will be given and the
socations enemies invited. It will be a love feast.
But if the election should result in boroughite vic
tory there will be trouble The question will
ried to the determine in the first place the
constitutionaity of the law
The promise of a banquet if the association wins
like violation of the election laws not to speak
of the threat of legal proceedings, which is in the
nature of intimidation which also is forbidden by the
law. But the Ocean Grove boroughtes have been ac-
cusomed both to caolery and intimidation and these
agencies are not likely to prevail when issue
at last before the people and about be settled
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-05-05
Ouse UncOngeniaI

man. The hustle, the turmoil, The af-
fectations. ard the conspicuous ap-
peal to the ga cry which he observed
some members were constantly max
ing distressed him greatly.
81 asked, him why. he had not cap
tured the House, as he surely could
have done, had he spoken from his
place upon the floor. He replied that
nothing would have tempted him to
undertake to make a speech in that
place, and that he was utterly with
out any ambition to shine in that as
sembly If he could have had his
way he would have resigned his place
in Congress, and certainly would have
done SO if he had not felt his obliga-
ton to his constituents to remain till
his term was out was binding.
"He returned to Hartford, and was
nominated for governor. He beat me
out of my boots in that campaign,
and l felt that If it was inevitable
that 1 should suffer defeat 1 had
rather it should come from Dick Hub
bard than from any one else. He en-
ioyed himself while serving as gov
ernor, but he only regarded his eX-
perience in Congress as something
which should be forgotten as soon as
possible.
Governor Hubbard and the late
Walbridge A. Field, of Boston, one of
the most eminent of the Massachu-
sets jurists. took the same view of
life in the lower house of Congress
Judge Field confessed to his friends
that he was excessively bored by
serving as a member of Congress. and
he looked forward to the end of his
term exactly as a schoolboy looks
forward to the coming of vacation"
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-05-05
More Livestock on Forest Ranges

Figures showing the number of
livestock for which the secretary of
agriculture has authorized grazing
permits for the ranges on the 100 ma
tional forests during the year 1914
have just been made public Nearly
100000 animals can be grazed, in
Guiding nearly 100000 head of cat
tie and horses, nearly 100000 head
of sheep and goats, and about $4,000
hogs. This means an increase for
the current year of about $4,000 more
cattle and horses, and $4,000 more
sheep and goats, although the gross
area of the national forests at the
beginning of 1914 is almost a million
acres less than at the beginning of
1918.
During 1918. according to the re-
ports just compiled, more than $1,000
stockmen paid the government for
grazing permits on the national for
eSts.
For several years past the carrying
capacity of the national forest ranges
has been slowly rising, which, forest
officers say, indicates an improvement
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-05-05
\ FARMERS MARKET.

The problem of a location for a farmers market
pending the completion of the market building
should not have arisen and be confessed that
the farmers have had scant consideration i'll the
matter. The question has hardly been viewed in the
light of the value of the farmer competitor the
middleman. Our public market policy has always
been unsystematic and it has favored the farmer
of>eonsdered his economic relation to the consumer.
For thing there is necessity for the farmers
who come into the city to be grouped in spot
they always have been There should be several mar
ket centres in different sections of the city Thrtyve
years ago, when the city had only one-third of its
present population and its built-up was much
smaller the farmers Rugged Centre Market, then of
comparatively small size, and their wagons overlooked
into Broad street. When they ordered from
the street the problem where they should 60
Washington Park originally intended for a
public market ground 1t granted to Newark for
that purpose but never SO used In their extremity
the farmers and gardeners threatened to take posses
sion of the park for their wagons and they had legal
support in their claim The purchase of land on Com
merce street by the city for market plaza settled
this controversy. And the plaza has been taken
away, what shall the farmers do? Has the market
committee plan to suggest?
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1914-05-05
From the Phlladelphla Norm Ameri

From the Philadelphia North American.
Whether one goes SLOW" or SLOW
ly' was the subject of discussion
yesterday by Professor c. G. Child
Of the English department of the
University of Pennsylvania, before a
hundred educators who are attending
the "schoolmen's week. conference
at the university. His personal opin-
ion was that "slow" was the proper
usage.
Professor Child told of a sign in
Essex county which warned autono-
bilists to ''go slowly" and expressed
the belief that this was a grievous
error Recently, the county officials
were in doubt concerning the adverb.
They consulted members of the facul-
ties of twelve universities, according
to Professor Child.
Eight sages advised that both were
correct; two declared that while
SLOW should be given precedence,
| neither was incorrect, and two de-
cided in favor of Slowly" Follow
| ing this information the word SLOW
| ly" was painted upon the sign
Since go" is an action verb" II
requires the nat adverb," ACCORDING
to Professor Child In this case
SLOW is dat"