davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-10-31
ILLINOIS ROAD PROGRAM

X ~ I'm = scAs f1d - f.S1 ~
4. y Cash. head Of the state high
Way commission. has program that
calls for NJ construction II 1900
miles Of rock road during the next
twenty years. OF course the years will
pass swiftly And some OF w Hiil be
here TO note whether the program has
been fulfilled In all human likelihood
there viii he much greater mileage
of real road IN Illinois by 1894. The
farmer Who is farming $3.50 land can
not afford to dump his produce on the
rnarke; when the roads permit. but ne
must have the roads that viii make il
possible Tor him 10 take his produce
to market when the market demands
IL There has been very long period
OF agitation. the educational campaign
~as protracted Now that the state
mas entered upon An era Of actual road
building. progress ~ apt To he very
rapid. and il is gong TO take only
very short time 20 have all the main
roads Of the state permanently i'm
proved Especially if the work be we'll
done Il would ne a erin. If the use
Of poor materia! gave the whoie move
ment backset nov
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-10-31


PITOL EXTENSION PURCHASE.
Henry Wallace in Wa!lace's Farmer
We are receiving number OF let
ters from our Iowa readers. who AK
for our honest opinion concerning the
capitol extension purchase" winch IL
apparently receiving a "a IA deal of
attention during TIE present political
campaign. II our friends will turn to
views stated For the benefit Of thos.
who have rnislaid this issue, we sum-
Marie:
First We regard tire purchase as i
good investment for the state. The
the money We think any intelligent
citizen who viii take the pains 10 "a
milisrize himself with the conditi,s 4
will say that the purchase was wise
one.
Second, the bill whjc.. made provi-
sion for this purchase was not pro-
NOTED in secret. as is being charged
Every member had ample opportunity
to his duties. The extension of the
| capitol grounds by purchase has been
| advocated by many different governors
for years past.
Third, both republicans ard Demo
Gratis voted for the purchase and
against II in about the same proper
ton; it was not political measure
in any sense.
Fourth. the right OF Tire legislature
10 make the purchase has been az
| firmed by the courts.
Fifth. tine additional tax involved
means about $1.35 per quarter section
, farm each year.
| In the foreg DING we have stated wkai
we believe to be the exact facts con-
corning this matter. AZ for orr cpi.-
: ion. our readers will take Il for wha,
/ they consider its4o be worth.
| /; seems to US that ths effort IT
make this purchase the main issue !r
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-10-31

The Marshailtown Times Republi-
can says that If Salinger were elected
10 the supreme court IL would prob
ably hasten the elimination of the nom
partisan judiciary law. OF which Mr..
Salinger liz said TO be the father. But
is there any reason for continuing the
non partisan judiciary law as IL is,
whether Salinger is elected or defeat
ed?' asks the Cedar Rapids Republi-
can. The law as II stands is a mon
strosity and We shall have TO be thank
full If under it we escape the degrade :
ton Of the courts Of the state"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-10-31

The brewers pass the new 30 ccDts
"A barrel tax on beer on to the yaloon
keepers. and, of course, they will have
to pass it along TO the man at the bar
by selling more foam AMI less beer IN
the glass" says the Dasanpori Times.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-10-31

The non partisan judiciary. law
cant help republicans remembering the
republican candidates and democrats
remembering democratic candidates. Oh
more properly speaking, candidate az
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-10-31

There isn't much danger that you.ll
do it bu. don't miss the name Of Cliff
ford Thorne on that ballot Tuesday.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1914-10-31

George Roberts mas severed the last
connection between the wspa per man
and cordwood on subscriptions
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-03-10
NATIONALS WIN IN
PRACTICE CONTEST
Win Z to I in Second Practice
Game Between Divisions Of
Tiger Squad
From a stan Correspondent.

From Sf0H Correspondent.
GULvPORT. Miss, March 10.--The
American and National sections Of the
Tiger squad yesterday afternoon re-
sumed the series started Saturday
and. In . seveninning contest, the Ma
tionals trounced their rivals handily.
The score was to 1. A long ny BY
High, which vcach misjudged, allowed
the Americans their only run.
The American pitchers. Comstock,
Cavet and Reynolds, were ineffective.
Reynolds In particular being easy
meat for the Nationals. Gamer aud
Purtel gathered homers on him and
he was touched for Ave healthy swats
in the three innings he pitched. Com
stock and Cavct had more stun. but
errors behind them let In the runs,
They gave hi an inning In the time
they worked.
Two double-pisys were the features.
F1txsimmons figured prominently Ia
the first one, acting a. pivot man on
Q slow one hit to Kavanagh. with Pipp
on arst base. =
Purteil starred In the other. dou0-
ling High and Fitxsimmons on O ball
hit by the latter.
The weather was warm and the
players cut loose more than they did
In the first practice game.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-03-10
Johnson and Ford Giue
Same Number of HOn1erS

these men had six: Baumgardner and
Mitchell, Of st. Louis; Blanding. Of
Cleveland, and Brown. OF Phtladel.
phia. Five four-baggers were secured
on Caldwell, of New York, and Bush,
Of Philadelphia, and four on Schuls
OF New York. Pennock Of Philadel.
phia, and Dauss Of Detroit. The vet.
eran, Eddie Plank, one Of the heroes
OF the worlds series Of 1919, was
nicked for three four.baggers and so
were Joe Boehling OF Washington.
Earl Hamilton and Walter Leverenx
Of st. Louis. Willie Mitchell OF
Cleveland, and Ray Collins Of Boston,
who are among the American leagues
cfeverest southpaws.
Chief" Bender had only one home
run made or his curves last season
and that four-bagger, manufactured
by ping Bodie. of the White Sox.
added Q defeat to the Indians record.
Other boxmen who allowed only one
four-bagger, were Weilman Of st..
Louis, Steen Of Cleveland. Dubuc Of
Detroit, Walsh Of Chicago, and Bedi-
emit OF Boston. Joe Wood Of the Red
Sox was even stingier than all these
men previously named, for he re-
fused to allow anyone 20 get homer
on of his pu4sling delivery.
OF the 169 four-baggers made In
the American league In 1918, 35 were
obtained on Washington's pitchers:
81, OF New Y0rk's: Is, on Philadel.
phia's: 20. on st. Louis: 10. OF
Cleyeland's: Is. on Detroits; 10. Oh
Chicago's, and g. on Bost0n's.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-03-10

ne lot. He v&s hot angry and dis.
|troosed. FINALLY he managed 70 got
the side out and returned % the bench.
"Hully zee. paw" romarked Bud.
|~You haven't got . thing"
Gmltty give him Ne apanking Of bic
lie right th6rs.
Henry O'Day. the new manages q
the Chicago Cubs. II rot IN hiD way. :
|or. more modernly, "ball-hea6ed.- one
day. hing aSo. Hill Dahlen, then oh0gt-
stop ~ Chicago. vanted - avoa1
playing n : CANA havlnB ugy0nt -
49, o19oW1ero.
ssf1oaSy,r sa1d Inhlsn. eppeoaehino
.the nmp1ro bo(oro ~ snneL ~ aD0as
ne ooconA inning run q yUu aad
can you : hlank blank, BANKED, ball
hea1o1 i61ot Win you put - ct g
~ coDor'
siIs1!- snsstsd o,Day. 4 sAss,a
Z ~ siSAx~ - psAssu. mo hard
|l1ooln0D Wnht - Ut eut - - q
llscs : ntt,e ~ = ~ afsA - =
':SSyI- ysIIs4 CDsy islisAAatiy.
'~You can ~ anyt1ing Jon want but
yen Won't - ont q playing thia
Ana nm didn't
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-03-10

II possibly win surprise fans TO
learn that Russell Ford, who has
gone over to the Federals. Was In
Walter Johnson's class In one respect
last season. that respect being the
permitting OF homo runs. The Yam
kee hurler allowed nine four-bag
blows to be- struck By his adversaries
and % did the man who wao awarded
the Chalmers trophy @ the player
most valuable to his team. Ford and
Johnson were nicked for more cir.
cults clouts than any other American
league gunners. The players who
touched johnson for homers were
Frank Baker twice., HAIRY Hooper,
Buck" Weaver, Ray Schalk, Harry
Lord, Joe Lake. Wheeler. Johnston
and Joe jackson. Four-hassock drives
on Ford were obtained by Howard
shanks. Sam Agnew, Derrill Pratt.
Eddie Collins. Gus Williams. Eddie
Ainsmith. Wallie Schang, Sam Craw.
ford and Joe Jackson. The lastnamed
probably made the longest home run
Of the year whom he landed on one
OF Ford's spitters In the game Of
June 4, and hoistsd the ball over the
right wing Of the grandstsnd 1t the
Polo grounds.
Next to Johnson and Ford, Tom
Hughes Of the Nationals allowed the
greatest number Of smashes for the
full distance. He was located for
EIGHT drives Of this character. Bobby
Groom. Of Warrington, had seven
homers made OF his delivery. and
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-03-10

One tobacco company II advertising
It's goods as recommended by three
ball players wso do not smoke.
Ed Walsh II mourning and afraid
his salary wing II gone. For 10 years
we have observed that whenever
Walsh reports himself at for hospital
the other team gets two hits.
The evolution Of m6tor boat racing
u bringing II to Q point where TO be
champion one must put Z gallon OF
gasoline In q tin can and see which
can blow tine can the farthest.
The spirit 10 I'll right, but Ping Dc.
die practlelno gliding In Z pie would
make . seed movls MIN.
Having tried to follow Del Howard 3
pace several springs In training our
heart goes ont to. the Seals upon read.
ing that Del las inauguratsd roac
work. ~
Now che hes6 reads, HMay XIII nae.
Ing IN Maryland" They always n
diet sonseons Tor "kltlInn'' raclnr. but
everywhere On lnqUset hae been held
the verdict 10 suicide,
Packey Mcfarland says fighting, NOT
boxing. hurts the game; thereby %
tablishing bis alibi.
Only the most fabld Write Eek fan
10 cheersd BY the news that they best
the GIANTS On the reund-the-World
series. Sam Crawford WON'T 30 there
when the big bsll taps.
Ping B0die In waiting a bid from
the Feds who want 70 know whether
to buy him on the hoof or dressed.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-03-10
THO Barriers, but No Barber Shop
Chords III the 1914 Tiger CretC
From 4 star Correspondent.


despite ell the statements Of Harry Tuthii TIGER .ssf hst
indoor outdoor
barber them in they have bafbI
and
the rang
the s#r. "a
Ralph comstoct the the club the. has
enusnty there when comes 70 the vocal stsinsn
but the boz. don't Eys him fair chance 70 show ~
would let decided
with hAsI
vocal department fI
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-03-10
COBB SIGNS FOR TWO YEARS;
IS HIGHEST PRICED PLAYER
FEDS CAN'T LIVE" SAYS
PITCHER GEORGE KAHLER

ATHENS. Ca, March 10.--"The Fed
erals cannot possibly live up to their
promises and caly few OF the men
who have sigaed have got the right
sort Of contracts to hold good" DO.
clared Pitcher George Kahler, at the
Cleveland Nap training camp here TO.
day.
Kahlcr recently repudiated his con.
tract with the Buffalo Federal league
team aud signed with the Maps.
Larry Lajoie was expected here to-
day. His presence will about COM
plete the Nap roster. Manager Birn''
ingham announced today that daily
baseball games would feature the 70.
mainder OF the spring practice work
here.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-03-10
VOICE FROM VOID
EXPLAINED BY
WIRELESS MAN
Eperimenter Talked With Wife
Ashore and Puzzled OPP
orators
LOVE MESSAGES
COME FROM SHORE
Marine Men Puzzled BY Snatches
Of Melody Coming From
Air Lanes

NEW YORK. March 10.--A mystsri
ous voice that has been waited o.
wireless waves over the waters bs'
tween here and Maine for the last
| two weeks was found yesterday to
have been that Of Irving Vermilya,
AArc0u1 operator aboard the steam
ship N0rthland. which plies between
| here and Portland.
Ho has invented q wireless te3e
phone which no says will easily carry
his voice IN audible tones Is miles.
and that the apparatus costs only
| 800.
when the Northland locked ct the
loot Of Nurrayst. yesterday after
noonv vermilya, who u only - years
| c1d, was found In the vessels wireless
hosse carefully hiding his telephone
appASatus preparatory 70 going 70 his
hone IN Mount Vernon Tor dinnG. He
explained that he had telsphoned hin
wife while coming up the Sound Z
short dime previously that he would
~ hone.
"on n our last trips,. hs said, Il
have sent the captains messages ia
the regular shore stations BY tele-
phone. The other day. when passing
Vineyard Sound light vessel, relay.
| "a call TO revenue cutter that 4
| schooner was ashore ON Handkerchief
ehoal."
wireless operators Of vessels alons
the coast have been puxsled beyond
measure by voice coming from
|Space. Love messages, business talks
and music have reached their ears.
Even amateurs ashore have caught
| the voice. The young operator and
| the onlcerD Of the Northland have
hsd much amusement. Several days
ago the, operator 1t the Sea Gate sta
ton nearly dropped out Of his chair
when. instead Of series Of dots and
dashes. voice came out Of his 70
ceiver: "Northlaud. Will dock p. m. =
The operator looked about to see II
any one was playing . trick. Find
Ing himself alone he flashed . call to
repeat the message. Back came the
distinct reply; Just thought you
might be lonesome and would say
hello"
vermilya told how he had telephon.
ed to his wife. Wireless operators on
ships In nearby waters, - well %
those on board vessels In port who
happened to have their receivers to
their earY shortly after o'clock yes.
tsrday afternoon may have heard z
voice saying:
~Hsllo, dear! Arc you showed IN! II
want ~ rough over Nantucket
Shoals this morning - We expected.
Have something good for dinner. Will
be homo 1t 8 O'Clock"
n the thoughts Of many operators
had been tabulated they probably
would have read something like this:
There's that voice again! Wonder
where II comes from
vermfiya would not divulge the
workings of this phone. but he said
I, was = simple thing"
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-03-10

ers at the height Of their abilities,
spur them on by exciting ambition
and Offering rewards. The minors are
composed OF young, ambitious inex-
perienced men coming up; and
steady, experienced men who are go
Ing back" Among them are q num-
Der Of those peculiar players who are
world heaters In the minors. and fall
ures in the majors. fellows who. lack
ing something are useless in the bis
show.
games In the major leagues. One
sees more well pitched games. One
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-03-10

sees more consistent fielding. and the
form IL truer.
But--to me. there Is more interest
In u minor league game than In =
major league contest. The element
OF the unexpected arises more fire.
quently; there are more thrills, more
hitting. more errors, more action.
Last summer l watched six minor
league games In six days and saw Ave
az fiercely fought. interesting games
as one would wish to see. The FOL.
lowing week I saw the Athletics play
seven games, and only one was real
contest. The major league game was
too steady. too perfect. They lacked
action.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-03-10
ALDERMEN PROMISE
TO SLASH BUDGET

The Chairman Of the various ccun,
Gil committees In meeting. Monday
afternoon. promised Acting Mayor
Dineemsn that they would do their
beat 10 cut down the $4,000, 900
budget, and agreed to stand By. the
committee reports on the door OF the
council. In other years the aldermen
have always allowed the esdmators
to 10 the slashing.
Aid. O'Brien, chairman Of the com
mittee on claims and accounts, prom
ised TO materially reduce the Board
Of Education budget. He eaid No heo
already found where $4,000 could y
knocked on one request for $lOO,O0O
for . school site In the E1ghteenth
ward. Aid. Barnett, chairman ~ the
committee on health and city boz
pitals. said he would be willing 70
make a reasonable cut In tn health
boards budget, but he declared he
would tight for his budget on the
0oor OF the council II his colleagues
attempted to tamper with items be
thought neceesary.
THE board Of health - constentiy
asking the council for Additional. ap'
propriAtions TO carry on il Work anrs
Ing the year." said Barnett. LET ~
give the board enough right at the
start: that 10 the proper wy y &c
business. wish 70 announce th0 !
will also put mp hard hght tor ~!
appropriations for playground sites
with the exception Of AZ. Thomp'
son. all the committee chairmen -
the meeting were Dingsman sup
porters.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-03-10
More Thrills Hitting, Errors and Action
In Minor Leagues Than In Majors


have just received q question
from a Memphis ian" wanting to
know how much stronger q major
league club Is than q minor.
The Philadelphia Athletics, the
class Of major league teams now.
probably would win IL out OF every
12 games played against q Class IA
team-in mid season. They probably
would win IA out OF every Is games
from q Class A team OF merit and
not more from q Class B team, a.
though Class A would beat Glass b.
II IL conceivable that even Class b
team might beat the Athletics four
out Of seven games, but such thing
would mean that one or two pitchers
did II alone. :
Yet the thing that makes Il dificult
to give the correspondent direct
answer IL the fact that baseball IL
just az good In the minor leagues a.
In the majors. Further. think that
on an average. the contests In minor
leagues are more interesting.
The answer depends largely upon
what the correspondent means by
better" teams. The major leagues
have the pick of the minors. They
select, buy and draft tine best players
they can get. In this way they Sc
cure the best players--for their pur.
poses. This rule. while seeming to
work injustice. really IL what makes
minor league baseball 20 interesting.
The strongest club In minor league
loses the most players. The follow
Ing season the other clubs have
chance.
II Ia that indefinable thing called
class" that makes major league
teams stronger. They have the play
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-03-10
vlcr0alA WOLFE

and uses regular ivory balls and .
made'toorder cue. Hollie ID ala
years old. Baby Allen, aged !, In the
only one In the family who doesn't
play.
The two Mrs. Aliens are better
oowiers than pool players and can
Give the bstter half Of their family
much more trouble on the alleys.
both are mombers Of the same wo-
mems bowling team In the Kansas
City. Mo-, Bowling league.
ME- Bonnie 10 the champion woman
bowler h the city ana has been :
member Of several champion hip
teams. Her highest score IL 2l3.
The champion was married four
ye9fo seo. u waS 3 case Of love q
nfss SIGHT when tAs1 net II school.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-03-10
BUD cor HIs'N
~ FUllG0ToN.

Frank Smith the famous old White
Six pitcher. had = con named Bud. .
good tough kid at that time. The
players told 6mitty 10 ought 70 spank
Bud. %. he was setting too 'ssmart'
from being with the plAyesS. but
emttty ssid Il wss al right.
One day omitty was pitching and
the Maps were pounding him I'll over
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-03-10
The Abb League Gets Start

Chicago: Worlds tour raised Ned.
Cleveland: Falky, the big bum.
quit w for the Fedcrals.
New York Russ Ford might have
come back II the Federals hadn't
grabbed him.
Washington: We had only one
Walter johnson.
81. Louis: Nothing 20 cay ct oil.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-03-10

Hits--On Boehlsr. I In 2 innings:
on Comstock. In q; on Cavet.
aieskis. In 8: Oh Hall. In 2
Three-bas htt--High. Home
runs--Gainer. PurtslL Sacrifice hit
High. stolen base--0Ainer. Dou-
BILE plays--Kavanagh, ritssimmons
Pipp. Left on bases--Nationals =.
Americans l. First base ON balls
OF Csvet (Covalsskie): Hall
(High). Hit by pitcher-By Com
stock (Baker). struck Out-Dy
Comst0ck (Boehlerl. Passed balls
Gibson. Baker. Wild pitches
CAvet.. Reynolds. Tims--1:l1. Um-
pire-Ar. Lynch. 0ulfpcrt.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-03-10
Georgia Peach WIN RAPPORT To-
Manager Jennings q New
Orleans Saturday II
NAvIN SAYS SPEAKER
DOESN'T GET AS MUCH
President Declares Local Player
Gets More Money Than
Boston Man

An air of II should worry" psrs
vades baseball headquarters today.
Ty Cobb has signed his contract.
When President Navin returned 20
detroit from New York yesterday ne
found the signed contract Of the
George Peach reposing on his desk.
together with . letter stating that
Cobb would report for work with the
Tigers at New Orleans next Saturday.
The contract calls for : two-yeaf
period and. according to President
Navin. calls for the largest salary vt
paid any player in organised ball, NOT
excepting iris Speaker. Cobb No.
given his choice Of making the con.
tract for one year or two and volun.
tarily put the two-year clause into the
agreement.
Cobb. In hh letter. says that no =
In the best OF shape and IL eager 70
get into the fray. He says that, when
nc Joins the Tigers Saturday he will
be ready to take his place In the
game at once.
aThis stun about Tris Speaker sst
ting the biggest salary ever paid u
organized bail. h not true" said
President Navin. "Cobb's contract
calls for the biggest salary ever paid
In tho history Of the game"
Il was generally understood thet
President Navin and Cobb had reach.
ed an agreement whereby Cobb's pres
encc with the club was assured, bat
tie presence Of signed tw0.year con-
tract, together with the contracts Of
every other Tiger with the cole excep-
ticn Of Willett In more than pleasing
d, tho local MANAGEMENT.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-03-10

he added. Il can easily send my
voice Is miles. Once when the
Northland was In Portland began
siaging into the transmitter ana after
I stopped picked up call from the
operator OF the Calvin Austin, at East-
Port, 1b0 miles away. He asked me
70 send some more. He did not know
who I was or whore my voice came
from.
II don't always talk or sing. Some.
times / switch on . phonosraph ana
play opera airs. Once In q while
send out . story or . Joke through
the fog and mist. On our last trip TO
Portland had the photograph and
working. After Id shut It on an anna
teur operator on shore wireiessed:
play II again: mother wants TO
hear IT,
She Waits for HE Voice.
yermilya married Miss Katherine
9outhw worth. Of Portland, and she has
taken . keen interest In his wireless
experiments. He built wireless sta
ton at their Mount Vernon home and.
no matter what time the Northland
passss, Mrs. vermilya n at the re-
ceiver IN the sitting room waiting for
his voice. The only instruments nee
ossary to receive Il are the regular
v ireless receivers. She also has
voice vending apparatus, and other
operators have frequently heard:
what time do you expect TO get
homo. Irving?' and the reply, Pretty
soon. dear. Passing City Island now"
vermilya has placed his invention
In the hands Of lawyer, VINO VIII
apply for patents. He said yesterday
that he could build his apparatus for
500, while other wirelsss telephone
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-03-10

Swashbuckiilering has gone ont Of
liking" says Mr.. Hearst calmly
sheathing his wsll.nicksd buoklef.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1914-03-10

Married 1t the end OF summer.
only q couple OF months before, and
now they already were quarreIling.
And 10 Think" snapped the young
wife. "FIow palaverous and sweet you
were this summer! So popular 1T
Cottage City! Huh! Just for curtos-
ity I'd like TO know how many other
girls you made love to there before
you made up TO met"
The man buried his head In his
hands. There were twelve" he
groaned, but ] didn't count 'crn up
until II was too Iate!"--N. Y. World.
Coins are In circulation on an aver.
age ~ years.