davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Alaska citizen. (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1910-1917, 1914-12-28
Travellers Offer
Aid To Mission

That st. Lakes mission, al Sal
chaket has received many favors
from passing travellers is the asser
ton of Miss b. E. Fredericks. assis-
tant manager of the mission, who has
been spending the Christmas holt
days in Fairbanks. Miss Fredericks
will return to her duties in a few
days.
The Salchaket mission is in charge
of Mrs. Maud S. Thompson, formerly
Of st. Matthew's hospital in Fair
banks, and she is being assisted by
Miss Fredericks. The two young
women are pleased with the offers
of assistance made by travellers pass
ing the mission.
The Alaska citizen. (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1910-1917, 1914-12-28
FAI!3NlEw HOTEL

" ! uol.arldal = vala,i,,,
90, IJ,rris NJ, ". 80 -, .
1,,,,,..'.n Az. r,ya,so, CO" - - -
- v.iIIi.,,- u -. M rs, IS
Ii, Ne ~ iS'
.~- Il Vahb.r loo IIo,,,fha, ~,
Crane \ Ness Pet ar Coanfart Cus,
uadb.rg Joe Hent .erson II rricl
son \ Anderson. Tohn CarIin "
Fairfield w Seouin p CouItor =
,foingren
SHAW uouer
The Alaska citizen. (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1910-1917, 1914-12-28
COURT CASES REDUCED.

BUFFALO. n. Y, Dec. 27.-Effect
II the workmen's compensation Law
IS being felt 10 an unusual degree
in the term Of supreme court which
has opened here, for the court calen-
dars show that the number of neg
ligenee actions noticed for litigation
has decreased fully 20 per cent
ince a year ago. The work of tie
justices in this district VIII BIZ
frightened considerably. but lawyers
I'll conduct hearings for clients be
fore the compensation commission,
Spain has 7+o4,707 sheep and /
The Alaska citizen. (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1910-1917, 1914-12-28

song W eICOIle, SANTA OlduS
Observation-Disclosures. Primary Class
Song Goodbye Santa Claus.
Observation-Disclosures. Primary Glass
TREE FOR BABIES.
At the Episcopal church there
were two trees on the day before
Christmas, the one being in the aft
arnoon for small children and the
other in the evening for the older
people, There was also a card ser,
vice. in which many children took
9art.
There was the usual high mass
held at midnight at the Catholic
church. at which there was an un-
17ually good musical program. Dur
ing the mass a collection was taken
lD for the purpose of aiding the
payment of various improvements
hat have been made to the church
building.
On Wednesday night. the children
Of Garden Island and Graehl and
heir parents and friends took part
Garden Island school house. Every
child received presents. The pro
gram was an impromptu affair and
consisted of recitations by Iris Hinck
icy and Polly and Albina Miller
md some selections on the school
Victrola,
\ party of young people secured
the Odd Fellows hall on Friday
Hight and had Christmas tree. fol
Owed by dance. Later in the eve
ming. after their own affair had end
I'd, many of them went to the Audi
roriUm to enjoy the Moose dance.
There was scarcely a home in Fair
banks where there was not a turkey
u chicken dinner and private
Christmas tree. And the whole
celebration passed off without one
disagreeable event to mar the plea
7ures Of the holiday.
A look over the registers OF
the principal hotels in town, shows
that number of creek people spent
at least part of the holiday season
in town. Numbers of them too
went to lodging houses while others
have regular established quarters
The Moose dance proved to be the
greatest attraction for the people
If the creeks as the greater number
Of them came to town on Christina
day.
A resume of the lists of those
who were in town for Christmas
stopping at the several larger hos
elries. is as follows:
The Alaska citizen. (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1910-1917, 1914-12-28
kORDALE HOTEL

Charles Watson, A. Cushman, A.
c. Bravick, Ole Bravick, Enrico CHS
ana, G. A. Vedine, Tom Glencross,
Joe Gertz. Dick Thorson. Andy Thor
son, E. Elbingfield. Carl Rodset. Joe
Sajenek. n. p. Nelson, Pete Hale,
Andy Peterson, B. j. Bower. Michael
Seldi. Louis Olson, Fred Olson, Mrs.
w. w Archibald, Thomas McLaugh-
lin, Gus Swanson. Olaf SOLVE, G. F.
Anderson. Emil Olson, A. f. Parker,
c. T. Carlson, August Aim, Charles
Grill, Pete JepsOn, Enos Erickson,
Dan Jacobson, A. THAN, AL Good
win. August Hess, Pete Johnson,
William Ward. Frank Petrok, Will
lam Mates, Gust Newman, Lou Myers,
Mike Kelley. Joe Kelley, VIM. Hart,
wig. Dan Dooling.
The Alaska citizen. (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1910-1917, 1914-12-28
CLEARLY.

Yee Wah Dick, the genial chef at
the Igloo Inn. was the victim Of
an accident last week wherein he
suffered broken rib. He was go
ing down the back steps at the
roadhouse when he fell on the ice.
He is now In Fairbanks undergoing
treatment.
Mine Host. Tom Rockwell of the
Tgloo Inn. was the celebrant of a
Christmas dinner Friday evening,
a large number of his friends being
invited to partake Of the repast.
The dinner was prepared by that
far famed culinary artist, Yee Wah
Dick who. In spite of the fact that
he had a broken rib, worked with
a vengeance to see that the guests
lacked for nothing in the way Of all
of the delicacies which the season
affords. In fact, the dinner is de-
clared to have been success in
every respect.
Cleary Arctics are making great
preparations for the New Years ball
which is to be held New Years night
at the A. B. hall A program has
been prepared for the occasion and
il is certain that all who attend
will have an enjoyable time. Light
refreshments will be served at mid
night. Stages will be run to Cleary
for those from otter creeks who de-
sire to attend the ball.
The Alaska citizen. (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1910-1917, 1914-12-28
CHURCHES HAVE TREES Oh
CHRISTMAS EVE.

49,
was a bountiful tree, and the liter
airy program, which was published in
The Citizen a week ago was given.
The exercises started early in the
evening and lasted until quite a late
hour.
Similar exercises We're held at
the Methodist church. previous to the
unloading of the tree. The program
there was as follows:
Opening Carol ......-....=....... School
Prayer ........... Rev ]. j. Patton
Song-"Planning Details" ........
................... PRIMARY ClaSs
Recitation-"Harry's Wishes" 80.
Observation-Disclosures. Ben Sherman
Song-"Break Forth in Song.
Mrs. Webb's and Mrs. Patton's
Classes
Recitation-"A Christmas Letter"
Observation-Disclosures. Beach Patton
Song-"He's Pooling You" .....
Beach Patton, Hazel Hensley and
Ruby Peterson.
Recitation-"A Christmas Carol.
............ Charles McGrath
Song -"Luther's Cradle Hymn,
................ Everett Patton
Recitation Morning.,
................ Alfred Lyle
song-"Jolly Old Saint Nick"....
Ben Sherman
Recitation-"The First Christmas"
Observation-Disclosures. Hazel Hensley
Duet-"Santa Claus is Coming.
...... Ruby and Lyle Peterson
Recitation-"At Christmas Time"
Nancy Kearney
Trio-"Rose of Sharon. ......
Elma, Alta Porter, Erene kerler,
Recitation-"Helping Santa Claus"
Ruby Peterson
Song-"Bluebird" -. Lyle Peterson
Recitation-"A Christmas Pudding
Cleora Cassidy
Duet-"From Yonder Throne.
Vida Birch and Irene Kerler
Observation-Disclosures CAROL
................ Herbert Johnson
Recitation-"A Christmas Wish.
george starr
Recitation-"All the Jewels of the
Earth .......... Jessie Wallace
The Alaska citizen. (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1910-1917, 1914-12-28
FOX.

Commissioner Wade Baker OF
Goldstream is in st. Joseph's hospi
tai in Fairbanks, suffering from
general nervous breakdown He is
reported as being better at present
The Alaska citizen. (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1910-1917, 1914-12-28

on-"Christmas Means
Lot of THINGS ..., Billy Wallace
Song Welcome, Santa Claus.
................-.. Primary Glass
Song Goodbye, Santa Claus.
Observation-Disclosures. Primary Glass
The Alaska citizen. (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1910-1917, 1914-12-28

Manitoba has a land area of 49,
432,693 acres.
The Alaska citizen. (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1910-1917, 1914-12-28

Spain has 7fo4,707 sheep and p
1924 goats.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-01-10
RIGHT BACK

Another story of Mark Twain. He
had finished his speech at a dinner
party, and, on his seating himself,
lawyer rose, showed his hands deep
into his trouser-pockets, as was his
habit, and laughingly inquired of
those present:
Doesn't IT strike this company as
little unusual that a professional
humorist should be funny?"
When the laughter that greeted
this sally had subsidized, Mark Twain
drawled out:
Doesn't it strike this company a
little unusual that a lawyer should
have his hands in his own pockets?"
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-01-10

THE SM4LL-TIME MiNSTRELS
'Mistah Huckleberry, does yo'
know wha' l kin git some aigs?"
Deed l does, Mistah Persimmons.
Leastways, All fink NAH friend, Mis-
tab Pettingill, hab some.
why, so far as All know, Mistah
Pettingill amt got no chickens"
How yo' know dat?"
"Becaze last spring he killed all
his chickens an put dem in cold
storage. Now yo' tell me he might
hab some aigs?"
well, dem hens could t. laid lots
OBJ cold storage aigs by diss time"
Listen here, did yo' see dis in de
papers: Oregon Prohibits Finger
Bowls on Dining Cars as Unsani-
tary'?"
"Go long wifi you'r'
Eyes, de paper say it am official, all
right"
'Law-zee, it am jes' harder an
harder to get a drink oh water on
trains al-dee time"
you hab very curious dawg dar.
What kind OBJ a nondescript am he?"
Dat dawg am a hygienic dawg.
Dat de kind oh dawg he am"
"Yo' means a eugenic dawg. What d,
hab he got which yo' noticed on his
father?"
well, dat collar"
"An, what did he inherit from his
mother?"
'Nothin' a-tan. She amt dead yit."
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-01-10
''What's the matter

''What's the matter with the
'train?" asked the lecturer, vexed
with the speed they were making.
utIf you don't like this train," the
guard retorted, "you can get out and
walk" by lover said the lecturer,
.T'd like to do it; but a reception
committee is to meet me at my des-
tination, and l don't want to get in
ahead of time"
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1914-01-10

SMALL-TIME MlNSTRELS
"Ah see de flies am bodderin' you,
Mistah Persinlmons.
''Yas, Mistah HuckleberTy, dey am
mighty incommodious, dem flies. But
All fixed one OBJ dem yet now"
= How wus dat?"
Il "Ah wuz a-settin' here readin' A
fly come up an lit on nah bald head.
All raised nah han jes' as steady
an e-e-eas-y., Den-BIM! Oh, All
Showed him somethin'!'
did yo' kill him."
'No-but All broke his wrist.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-08
carmen" IS RENDERED
AT THE METROPOLITAN
Large Audience Braves storm
to Enjoy Third Pre-
SpntatiOn.

Carmen" was heard by a very large
and brilliant assemblage last evening Al
the Metropolitan Opera House II was
the third presentation Of the popular
French work as revived here recently by
Mr.. Gatti-Casazza.
With splendid ensemble OF orchestra.
chorus and setting under Mr. Toscanini :
baton and one which contained stars OF
such magnitude in the two leading roles
as Miss karrar and Nj Caruso, tne ar
ustlc results OF the first production were
those to make Il seem assured tina, now
the opera would have permanent place
in the repertoire OF the hous,, TINS APP
parent success continued with the second
performance, when popular interest had
become such as to pack the auditorium
to its extreme limit.
Last night, however. the ma! and cu.-
minsting sea! of approval WAS sim to be
Sc, upon II, as II IS a Monday night audi
ence at the Metropolitan Opera House
which in the end gives or N.tnholls the
crown Of social glory. III, reception ac-
corded the presentation Was, as could
easily have been surmlscd, an enthusiastic
one and of a degree which possibly tN-
Ceed,I expectations. Intense interest was
maintained throughout and much APP
piause was given during and at the close
Of each act
The performance was maintained on
the same admirable lines as heretofore
and as was 10 be expected continued to
even gain in smoothuess Of d,taU over
previous presentations Miss Farrar in
the title role allowed few opportunities
for fine work In singing and acting to
pass without tilllng them with delightful
and captivating results Mr.. CarusD s
Don Jose was again an eftoctiv, imper-
sonation lie was in splendid voice and
dramatically ne made as much MS he
could of the rolls.
Mss Rorl as MicdClu WAS in much better
vocal condition than the last time she WAS
heard In the part and sang delightfully."-.
Mr. Amato took his turn, alternating with
Mr.. Whtehll, and was again "A spirited
Escdmilio. Those in the minor roles. he
chorus, the dances and the superb play
ing OF the orchestra were each and all
features in the general whole that went
toward making excellence In the produc-
| ton.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-08
THE WEEKS CHANGES.
to He Seen In the seven
Day PIayhOuses.

Chauncey Olcott began last night the
last week OF his months engagement at
the Grand opera House The Heart OF
Paddy Whack' has proved great success
there Mr. Olcott is more popular than
ever with his West Side public
The standard Theatre, which brings to
the upper middle West Side only the most
popular OF the New York successes, hns
1.-THE Dummy as It's Offering for the pres
ent week. All the popular members of
the cast at the Hudson Theatre during
the long run of the Ford Higgins comic
melodrama there were on hand last night.
These included Ernest Truck as the hero,
who was not So tonguetied as he seemed .
Jane Oakcr "a the crook and Edward
Ellis rs her smooth accomplice, Edith
Shayre and Frank Conner as the dis
traught parents and all the actors who
had so much 20 do with the success of the
play at the Hudson Theatre.
The actors of the French Theatre, which
is now housed at the Century Theatre in
what is known as the Century Lyceum.
acted last night in "EAge d'Aimer," by
Pierre Wolfi The comedy had long run
in Paris and was very we'll played by the
actors OF New York's French company
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-08

Miss Dawn's beauty was In its usual es-
tate. She seemed to have a cold Id her
head II was observable not only in her
speech. but also had the effect of IMPAIR
Ing AT times the impeccablity of her "idto-
nation" She danced gracefully and smiled
dentally and raVishingly. SO her frst ap-
pearance as "A star may be considered as
cloudless success but for the slight barrier
OF that unavoidable cold. She accom-
plished. moreover, the task or LOOKING
quite as lovely in pale pink as in baby
blue, which is all that could be demanded
OF any d.vette.
Victor Herbert conducted the orchestra
and had the satisfaction Of hearing his
music quite as much as even composer
could hav. desired. one song, for in
stance, in the tirst act--with which this
chronicle is chiefly concerned-was called
AN for the Sake OF "A Girl and IT was
repeatsd so often that the audience won
d,red why since il evinced no desire TO
hear it again after the first few repet-
tons.
But it kept on. Mr.. Herbert need not
have been in the least disinClined TO near
his music over and over again. His score
is m-lodious and graceful. and his orches'
tration abounds in the skilful and musical
details which only so fine musician as
he takes the trouble 10 impart to comic
opera.
He made a speech after tho first act
and thanked the manager and said some
very Just and Factoring things about the
delightful Miss Dawn. He said she was
the real girl from Utah, although another
wl-t the same title had Just left the stage
Of the Knickerbocker Theatre. This must
rut il IN to either Charles Frohman or
Mes Sanderson
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-08
THE FLONZALEY QUARTET.
Music by n Young Frcnchman Has
First Hearing.

The first concert OF the season Of the
Flonzaley Quartet took place last evening
in Aeolian Hall, The programme com
prised Tschaikowsky's Il fiat major quar-
tot, two movements from quartet hy
Darius Milhaud, and BE, thovcu's II Nat
quartet opus is, No, 6. The concert
was attended by large audience This
has been the usual condition accompany
ing the Flonza'ey entertainments in re-
cent years, and public favor has been
honestly earned by serious artistic effort.
The playing OF this excellent chamber
music organization has at times been sub
jected to searching scrutiny aud gently
rebuked for its insstence upon the sem
tlmental possibilities of mel0dic utter
anc' Perhaps the most fastidious taste
would he better reached by style avoid
ing too frequen- employ ment OF the
effect known AS portamento and an equip
ment Of nuances which might he gathered
under an application Of the general term
soon lagrime,"
But such manner OF treating music
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-08
HAZEL DAWN STARS
IN 1.-THE DEBUTANTE"
Knickcrbockcr show StirS Cues
ton as to Lillian Rus
sells Successor.
u\S ROSY LONELINESS TOO


l. there already a successor to Lillian
Russell in the public admiration she so
ions moved? Is there already another
,o carry on the traditions of pink and
white beauty. of rosy loveliness-tienry
lanes called IL rosy Drawn when talking
about Peter Pau Rubens-so long assoc
GATED with the name of Lillian Russell?
rms question came to the mind OF the
,ne,taiors at the knickerbocker Theatre
last night watching the youthful love-
',,ss # Hazel Dawn. The beauty has
Nh Inc old familiar Russell character
,sti,s. pink. blue and yellow. OF course,
hsfora II seemed to become altogether the
p,sscsslon Of this popular stage parsonage
II was the distinguishing mark OF the
iady on the handkerchief box. But II
was beautiful even without the Russell
eaChct. =,
Miss Dawn has acted here In The Pink
LADY. IN "The Little Cafe" and last night
In The Debutante," which the Indus
,rous Smith brothers devised for her 80
far "a It's intellectual side is concerned.
I, was Victor Herbert who wrote the
music. There are two acts in The
uebutante." one passing in a villa in Eng
land and the other in a studio in Paris.
Miss Dawn not only has the opportunity
g. show her blond beauty and TO sing
and smlle--in her wonderful way-but
also to play the violin. So she is not al
lowed to be, as GroSrcnor in Patience,
merely a trustee OF beauty.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-08

$ essentially Italian and it would be
s'Iaug' indeed to and 1t entirely abel
.sAed from the performances of a quar-
To- governed by Italian thought and ferl-
ing Il Is only a few days since general
aston!snment was expressed at the alb
senc" OF this style from he playing OF
an Italian vioi!nist Arr!go eerato
Accepting, then. the ltalian'sm Of the
flon2dloy Quartet as an expression OF its
individuality. We can easily lose ourselves
IN admiration OF the finish OF It's tech
mic, the purity OF It's tone. the accuracy
of It's intonltiou and the perfection Of
its ensemble W. can. too. obtain large
and eevat!ng pleasure from the inteili-
gence Of is interpretations. and the sp,en-
did enthusiasm which the four players
bring 20 the treatment OF works OF widely
different schools
The new music Of Darius Mlhaud hears
the trade mark. made in France. The
compose, is not known here. but his school
is that of which pgbussy and kavel are
the leading masters. The productions OF
the minor writer's OF this school are very
precious They are somewhat touched
with auPmia and they sometimes sound
as e they were rc-Kapha,lite water col
ors Translated Into tone. However, the
Zoclluer Quartet purposes TO play the
whole OF th.- young Frcnchman's work
next sunday evening, and perhaps u may
then seem to have more stamina. Last
nights two movements did not snem 10
signify greatly.
The Tschalkowsky quartet does not
wear very we'll. II seems 10 be soitewhH'
Thin and padded in these days Perhaps
this Is partly by reason OF ~ts repetition
Of certain patterns used to better pur-
pose in another and more familiar quar-
tc' 10y the same composer The per
formnncc ~ II last evening was not W
TO the hest standard OF the Fonzaley
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-08
DO YE NEXT THING CONCERT.
Entertai nment ut the PLAIN In Ala
of the soctety's Work

\ concert was given under the aus
piccs of the DO We Next Thing Society
yesterday afternoon in the ballroom ~
the Plaza for the benefit of that organ'-
cation. which carries on a wide scope of
phlanthrop.c work Mrs Robert Ide
sang several songs. among them an old
English ballad and French song. lie
bonheur est chose severe" by Saint.
Sens. Louis Segel violin so'oist, PLAYED
compost lions OF Rameau and Godowsky.
Mr.. folak was at the piano After
the concert Miss Margaret Hawkesworth
and Basil Durant gave an exhibition Of
modern dances.
Among the members and patronesses
present We're Mrs. +. Norton Goddard
Mrs. Ansel Phelps, Miss Annette r. Board
man, Mrs. Lowell Lincoln. Jr., Miss Mar
garet Armstrong. Miss Mary +. ogden
Miss Emily l.. Norrie. Mrs. Charles
Phelps, Mrs. Arthur Rye. Mrs. Edward
II Finch, Mrs. Joseph : Auerbach, Mrs
Frederic Coudcrt. Mrs. August Heckscher
and Mrs Frederick De,aGeld.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-08
FIRST OF THE THREE DANCES.
Seasons series was begun Last
Night at the Plaza,

The first for this season Of "A series Of
subscription dances, known as the Three
Dances. was held last night at the Plaza
Among the patronesses present were
Mines. Ira Barrows, William Lowe Rice,
Lyttleton Fox, William Curtis Demo
rest, Charles a. Frank. Charles W Ro.
meyn, Lancaster Morgan. Richard V
Lindabury, Lewis II. Lapham, John Lar
kin. George T.. Brewer, William r. :.
Taylor, J. Allen Townsend, John u.
Walker. T. A. Valentine W. Willet Nc
Alpn, j. Horace Harding and A. Barton
Hepburn.
ono of the dinners in advance of this
dance was given at the Plaza by Ms.
j. Robert Mckee for Miss Alice De Lamar.
a debutante OF the season. The other
guests were Miss Elise Rice. Miss Edith
Sloan. Miss Margaret Erhart. Miss Elm.
malene Slzer, James Maitland. Gino lie
Noise Gilbert Demorest Bergen 1Ierros
q. Ernest fahys, Jr.. and Ryland Slzer.
The next OF the series will take place
on January 6.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1914-12-08
ALASKAN PICTURES SHOWN.
SIN the Land of the Head Hunters"
at Casino Theatre.

beautiful pictures of remote and In
t.rs'.us land and stirring reproductions
O. '.r Life OF a strange race are the char
Br'H -f.rs Of In the Land OF the Head
H5''"Is, shown last night at the Casino
t} Edward : curtis. Any enterprise OF
'r eal hearing Mr.. Curtss name is
fIr. 20 Doe interesting, as his work among
inr indian, of this country has made him
an authority The pictures seen Yesterday
81 '"ei The Alaskan Indians at about
%. Tam. Of the first exploration of the
ror'n Pacific coast, and a wonderful story
O. ar iife of the natives WAS revealed
TIE views We're tinted, ana that added i'm
h'Hsu'dbly 10 their interest.
Then" was some sort OF sentimental
t'n'F iaterwoyen. But il was interesting
".,E SO far as II revealed the people
"s 0st the beautiful background In the
D. aI'es Of dramatic struggle, The dart
'f IF canoes through the water is al
ISIS the most realistic Of the phenomena
l'nYlu"rd In the moving pictures,
y 'hase after the whale, the por-
, -e at play and the Alaskan sunset
H the boats sailing over the water -
q THESE we're pictures Of striking natural
H.pY There are stirring scenes Of war
''.' ".'r one tribe sets out to do battle
'H mother.
'"r purpose Of The moving picture Is
u ,U The Land Of the Head Hunt
m splendid effect Real life is
..r,duaed and the habits Of a people are
'''t"'.Ne,y displayed to the public. So
T." set Of pictures is both instructive and
! nWdly attractive,
'rr strand Theatre is this week giving
Co. 3'.ruCcs "rhc Ghost Breaker" with
DIE Warner In the role he acted for 30
.. % tGo I.yceum Theatre Then there
Oh. .u.' and novel pictures as well as the
De. "us!ral programme"