The Raymer enterprise., 1913-06-19

IN has come TO be looked upon nation
IS al Institution. and that every German
- has been immensely proud OF 1t as one
OF the gories OF the Fatherand
And now to discover that this great industry
has stopped to the bribing OF oficias-a fact ad.
mitted by the krupp firm. after the charge had
been made In the reichstag-and that 1t had been
supplying French newspapers with material for
war-scare articles. TO induce the German
government to buy more armament from the
Krupps, Is more to Germany than a scandal 1t
Is a catastrophe.
The charges we're made in the reichstag by DR..
Liebknecht, the Socialist deputy, and In the col.
umns OF the Vorwaerts. the Socialist newspaper.
1t is coincidence that 1t was that newspaper
which ten years ago printed another scandalous
story about the Krupps which caused the death
OF the then head OF the works Friedrich Alfred
Krupp.
1t was impossible to refute him. because the
minister OF war, Gen. Won Heeringen. obliged
to admit then and there that an inquiry was going
on which had already revealed that "one OF the
Krupp officials had bribed officers to reveal GER
tain information. The following day the Krupps
Issued n statement in which they admitted that.
their representatives In Berlin had maintained
friendly relations" with their former comrades
OF the war department for the purpose OF obtain.
small present 'on certain under officials
1t Friday that Liebknecht exploded his
bomb and forced Won Heeringen to reveal that
secret Inquiry and Saturday that the Krupps
made their admission OF bribery On Sunday the
Forwaerts published the text OF the instructions
sent by the Deutsche Munitions und Waffenfabrik
to It's Paris agent to leave stone unturned
TO persuade some popular French newspaper to
publish a statement that France intended to dou.
BILE her orders for machine guns. The object was
to get the German governmen, to order machine
guns from the Dcutsche Munitions und Waffen.
fabrik.
On Tuesday the popular Indignation had risen
30 high that Gen. Won Heerngens plea for a sus.
pension OF judgment until his private inquiry had
done its work forgotten. The budget commit.
tee OF the reichstag voted to appoint paramen.
tary commission OF inquiry into the scandal This
commission. however. despite the protests OF the
Socialists, was not vested with power to send for
persons and papers.
Although the Krupp works date from 1870 when
Friedrich Krupp established his forge at Essen. 1t
his son. Alfred Krupp who was the real
founder OF the industry. Friedrich died practical
ly bankrupt in 1926. leaving little more than the
secret OF his caststeel process TO his son. and 1t
was 30 years before any striking results were
achieved.
1t was in 1910 that Friedrich Krupp purchased
n small forge In Essen, where he devoted himself
to the problem OF manufacturing cast steel, but
though the article was put on the market by him
in 1915 It commanded but little sale. and the firm
was anything but prosperous. He employed only
three workmen
Alfred Krupp was born April 26. 1912, and at
the time OF his fathers death was only fourteen
years old His mother carried on the works until
Alfred reached his majority, SO that twice In the
history OF the works have they been managed by
women. The present head OF the industry is
Bertha Krupp, the granddaughter OF the woman
who became Its manager in 1926
The krupps had so little money that Alfred on
his fathers death. was compelled to leave school
to assist his mother. He displayed phenomenal
aptitude for the foundry business. and the works
developed with increasing rapidity after his In.
fuence was felt in their management By lSiS
the firm had expanded so that l22 workmen were
employed.
As late as lsiS. the year In which his mother
rellnquished the sole management OF the works
into his hands, he melted the family plate to pay
his workmen. Today the mighty industry fur.
nishes employment to majority Of the workmen
OF three cities and dozen coal and iron mining
towns The ships built from It, equipped with
Its steel. and armed with its cannon. are on all
the seas, and wherever steel Is used the name Of
Krupp Is known. The capital OF the firm now is
about $60,0OO.OO0
1t was in lS47 that Krupp scored his first real
success. when he made threepounder muzzle-
loading gun Of cast steel. At the great London
exhibition OF 1851 he exhibited a solid Hawless
ingot OF cast steel weighing two TONS thus estab.
fishing the fact that an important Arm existed In
Germany capable Of turning out samples OF excel.
lent workmanship. The Essen works were every.
where spoken OF. and the output watched with
the closest interest. The manufacture OF weldless
steel tires for railway vehicles was another In.
vention which followed soon after.
The making Of heavy ordnance. which has made
the name Of these works famous the world over.
was not then prominent part Of the business,
One OF the first large orders he got for firearms
came four years after the London exhibition when