davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-10-28
epesieH far bteie SettnmsD
9as 5iinoenbaus
-.
Bon g. @leis. gsafbimstOu. .. 6.

OIin nt6dte mir bies einmal bonn
al Salic idreiben. - Die bIinoc
Butb m0bte cineu etsreifen.
(~ Die Sduite mDdte man balieu
areeiidts hes EATERS. bas 70
often, 70 unperiddmt, in lolfer abs
%ioluten Sdamlcieteit in mande,,
u~nierer sroben Stdbte iid benz Yiiblis
finn barbietet. Sd nieine Die i6led)teil
Sdiier. in bencn bic Siinbe, Die @ers
to%rnmenbeit. o~ffi5iea itaatlib amer;
tannt ipirb.
Sd bcrilbre Die alte Sraee Der nGbs
ionperune" (~iegregation") iibelbcE
riidtieter @csenbeu in Stdbten. Sd
bin fir p5nise ansrOttnns bieier
stdtten. Sd nebnte bieien unliebs
iamen @eeenitanb einer fur5en Be-
iprefung an bieier Stele nur besbalb
auf. tpeil id iasen min. ~ a + u nj id
|bieien S%tanbpunft einnebr1e.
Sait mbd)te Scenario iager: .aommt
Der picber nit Der alien 2eier. Suns
berte bon Sabren lit man II am
9ebattieren. Sic 3eituns min natiirs
lif mir lire Seilen fiinen." -
ad netn. gs lit, nod neiner ans
iidt tpeni9itens. Elm entidiebener
Dprti6ritt In Der Grase gu ber5etde
nen. gs 1T in ben lesten Sabren unb
Sabr5ebnteh aubcrorbentlid piel our
Sefierungs eiheben. Sie Sdus
fer iperben sei4Iofien. 0as III
bas Cute.
gs gibt 9eute, bic an Die rslbions
oeruns" 9Iauben, ernite 2eute.
iiber5euete 2eute; Defenders Ierate.
limb bod nteine id, baR Der Suitanb
piel i<nuner TT. als tuenn er ntdt
mare. @arum? 9ie @eIeeens
beit maft giebe. Die offene
@erfiibruns 1T gu grob, gu iebr in bic
augeu ~iprinsenb. @iele. iebr piele.
Die ME an berlet badten, iinb seeen
ihren eisenen 1iIen, MIR auf bieie
@eiie ing iflehte Sabrpaiier &c,
ratben. 8otteniueiie seben SoIoaten.
gouess Stubenten. Sreunbes : Clubs
bort .auf 8eiu9". 9as miirbe BET
Der sluflOiuus Der S5bleu gar nidt
leidt mbglih fem.
Wan fommt mir nit Der pbbIis
d @efab-. Tan iast, Der bier
borsei6tasene Snitanb lei pbpiii1
nidt gut5ubeiben.
Gende nnb aranfbeit trerbe fif
be~rinebren. 9as miibte man MIR
5ablcnmdbis belpeiien. , ebe id es
gIaubte. Shliebt benn Der SAL Der
Ibfheioung oieie 9efabr aus
ODER berninbert cr iie? @obl nift,
Ser absefeimte perfomn,ene berunter.
sefommene Wsenid, Der ieia @euifen
lansiam betaubt, t,pirb lid bod nidt
iebr LANCE nit ieiner @eiupbnbeif be.
sniisen. Or lpirb aid aubere 8reiie
gu finben %ipiiien. llnb iel6it. tpena
es 10 mare. Sic 3ett tpiirbe bas
abi6leiben. Sas fleinere 5cittpeilise
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-10-28

beblifen aroSen Gusbebnune auer
Rabe, tpeld1e Die beiben 8aiieritraben
auftpeiien. idon peniee Weter reft
bebeutenb in's Getpift fallen. Imes
rita. baS ben gbraei5 bat, auf alien
@ebieten Die sr0bte 9%eiituns gu seiseu.
bat alfo inn Yandmas @anaI sipor Den
grDbten 8aual Der 8elt. in 8e5ug aif
ben SHleuienbau bat es ii6 a6er ourf,
Die beutife Sefnit iiberrumpeln
laiien, Die in ben S6leuien bes 4aiiet
@ilbelms 8nnals Die sr6bten Sdleuien
Der @elt seidaffen bat.
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-10-28
6rsbe Ssrtfetritte Ger Gipe'
~rants'SeweeMne.
(epestea fir Sieie 3situna.)

Die internationaIe Silfsiprdhe
Esperanto" mad)te ouh in Der lesten
3eit pieber groBe Sortid)ritte. bic
Sabl Der Nnbdn9er ndfit bon Tag gu
Gag, mehr unb mebr beginner aud, Die
@emeinbsn uno bic itaatliden aorpers
l6aften Die g~eoeutung elmer Internal
tionalen Silfsiprafe ein3uiebeu.
Guf benz biesidbrieen bierten Cons
greB Der tatboliiden giperantiiten. Der
anfangs September in Hom itattfano.
Durbe Der Silf5Iprahe Esperanto"
ourd Den 81. Batter cine 9robe Iusz
5eidnun9 5u tbeiI. Ser 9I. Batter
9eitattete ndmli6 Den in Gom ans
peienben tatboliihen glperantiiten bel
einer Waileus aubieus i'm 9amaiuss
bofe inn in Esperanto linb inter Be-
sleituns bes batitaniiden Grdeiters,
elm Sieb por5uiinsen. GO iparen ettpu
1000 bis 5000 Rerionen aus alien
Sdnoern I'M 9amaiusbofe periammclt
als Die &npeue bas 2ieb .His polas
bin 70 granoa 9ip" intonierte unb Die
tatboIiifen giperantiiten auf bieie
&eiie Dem or. @dter. Der bon einem
8altone aus 5ub0rte. ibre Sulpigung
barbradten. Nafoem ettpa bier
Stropben bes Esperanto 6trhenliebe5
%perfluneen tparer. ertbeilte Der YapIt
nit lauter Gimme ben apoltotiiden
Segen unb so8 iid bann in feline @cs
mdfer 5uriid.
Guf bent gonsreB Der beut1den
Hdturforider. uuo Ier3te, Der Dor
tlr5er 3eit in Bien gu gnSe cling,
fam gleidfa[ls bic glperantos Sprade
aur 8irbieuns. Or. Yopp. Der
Sirettor Der @eriu6ss unS gontrpus
itation SIbenburs belt nGmlid bort
einen NIT srobem 9eifdI auisenoms
r1enen @ortrug iiber: .9ie 8elt,
iprafe Esperanto unb lire Bebeutune
fir Observation-Disclosures unb Nebisin."
Rit benz @ortrage mar cine Musitel,
lung bon gipernntoz 9iteratur Il. (. 10.
berbunhen.-(&. ~
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-10-28
Artte GinwanSerer!

Sn ben Ietten se5n Sabren fino
runo reun RiQionen @iutponberer
mad ben Der. Staaten setommen. Sic
brdtten 206 MiIioren Dollars in
badren 1eIoe ms 2nnb, nitt gerefs
net Die Sunrnten. bic fte BET ibrer 2uns
ouns nit,i ber8eieten. Die beutifen
giniuanoerer fteuerten 81 oieier &ies
ieninrnme breibis IiIionen BEL unb
1ar lam BRETT b%ebaiipten. bab Die
Wortfiibrer bes Rdtinismus in bieIer
Belt ben Heihthum bes 2dnoes nod
nidt UNI ben 8etrns nermebrt baben.
Der pon ben beutidien gintpanberern
anein ms 2anb ee6radt ipurbe. @es
fftpeise benu I'M 5tpeihunbert Wils
Iioner Collars.
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-10-28

llebel pdre benz grSBereu pors
su5ieben. @arum? @eil burd
~8erriueerun9 Der GeIe9eubeit Der
innere. Der pbpiii6e Ienid
iiG a0mdblif better ausbilben faul.
riiiten fanu sesen Die @efabr. 81.
2Diune lieat - oas ate Sieb - II
Der innerem feeIiiden @er>
failune Der Yerion, aid rein meni6s
lid seiprofen. &ie 8elc9enbeii
idetnt mir gan5 beitimmt burdb @nts
fernuns berSe5irfe nerminbert 5u ipers
Den. 9ie gin5eliubiette milileu iid
auf Der Strabe iebr reierpiert pcrz
balten. Sie 3abl Der Cpfer fanu uns
mDsIih 10 sroB iein. fpie tie b o 10 m
mar. @etpiB pirb bas 2aiter peiter
berriden. Gber es tperben niht -
pro5entualiter nidt - 10 piele II NJ
d uGbise Der Teit, Der 8etitisen
unb p6biiiden @ertbierliu9. anbeims
fnlen. Sic forperli6e arautbeit nirb
burh bic rdffinierte aunit Der mopers
men Rebi3in cher gebeilt bel giu5els
p~erionen, bic iid aus griiten3beitreben
idon balo meIpen miiiier, als Die seis
ittse guersieloiisteit Sauisnber. $50
Der @eiit nidt offen auf bieien @esen,
itanb 9eitobeu ipirb. lam er ii9 aud
nidt bamit beiddftiseu. Sbeater ses
tpiiien gbaratters iinb 5tuar cine ana
oere gefabr unb tperben Den iungen,
unreifen Sinn ebenio perieuden. aber
Der aiif bieie @eiie gerbprbene bat
me6r Shtpieristeit. mad Iusifeibung
Der ge5irfe. 5ur Sbat al idreiten. gr
tuirb ii1 iifer unenolib mebr in Iht
nebmen. - Ran per5eibe oas urpers
meiblide gro6e bieier ausfibrun9en.
Cider ipirb in Der bareelesten
Ieinunssduberuns gisles fali9 iein
- Wanfe moseu ielbit ben &opf
idiitteIn unb iie felbit als unreif bes
5eidnen. Sd ipdre nur 5l oantbar.
fpenn mid Scenario bonn @esentbeil
iiber5euste. Ranhe fager, ein ses
tpiiier Sipang ienbe bic 2eute' 81 ben
Sdliern. Ser 3utano per unItfers
belt fir Sanlen tperbe iih bererobern.
Sh faun baran niht slaubcn. gs 1T
tpobl nur @~etpobnbeit. G%elesenbeit. -.
Sic prinate. berborgene Siinbe lam
tuenisitens nift marftihreieriib. res
fldmebaft tpirfen. - gs fommt nor,
oab ieIbit 3inber in ben Sdriern Der
bier %beiprcfenen grt Der Seifentlif)s
feit. eins unb auseeben.
SaS 8eiet ppn Der shmadbbeit bes
@illens seseniiber Der bOien @elesen.
belt 1T cine furhtbnre @abrbeit. Sas
befannte Spridtuurt bat 81 iebr
redt. Gntiernen mir bic ~rei5emSc
geranlafuns. Gs erforbert behtsm.
tase eineu u~nsebener ftarfen Gbaraf.
ter, Der iaReren gefabr SIT ,utber-
iteben. .Wiilbern mir bic dnfere sln.
resnns atb erfafien mir iclbitperitanb-
lid ben initeren Gbarafter bmrd 8e-
lisipn unb G~rsiebnng.
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-10-28
Cine pretetantiiese perbrc'
ePersStatiftie Tn GnelanS.
(criatnalbtenit Der q. ~

Rah ben letter Staiijtifen iiber Die
ariminalitdt in gnslanb pertbeilen it'd
Die 3iffern nit 9e3us auf Die gons
fciiion ioleenoermaben: Gomiihe &as
tbolitcn 3.275; Inslifaniibe Stride
1891; @eslbaner 442; Wetbobiften
ST; 8aptiiten 90; Yresbpterianer 90;
Suben 1873. Sie proteitantii6e Yreiie
triumpbiert barber, toeil bic aatbos
lifen, Die bier POM Sunbert Der 0es
%ian,rut ; Senolferuns b~etraeen, Die
srobte Differ Der @erbreher seeeben
baben. IS bonn Sunoert. Sie fatbos
liid,en Seitnn8cn geben absr min cine
intereiiante I~uffldruns bieier Griheis
nung. grfldrun9. Die 5ei9t. bab bic
Saf)e gang anoers lieet. Sund9it
ipiclt bierbei Der politiid)e Sab 5tpis
idben Srldnnern uno g~ueldnbern feline
geringe HoIle; bic 2csteren Iaiien lid
beim gintritt ms @efdnsnib aIs los
t6oliIdc Srldnber einidreiben; 3rr
0eItGtisung fir Sieie 8~ebauptuus ipiro
cine 8eibe bon berartisen SdIlen nam,
bait semad)t. Sod GROCER aber III Die
Sabl Der Sale, III oeneu lid Die @e-
fanseneui fir fatboliih ais9eben, ein>
iad Der aIleemeinen ll~eberseugun9
folsenb inter Den Gefanaenen. baB Die
fatboIiihen @efdngniba
s. eiitIi9en fir bic @iuide Der
@ctanaenen 3usdnslider iino unb iiG
mebr fir Die @epabruns BON grleids
~terun9en bemiibeu. als bic p r o. e.
It a Of e SeeIiorger.
Tbatidd,lih ipareu bic fatboliiGen
Scelforaer iehr oft eritaunt iiber Die
boaise llnipiiienbeit in SaHer ber
Helisiou BEL Den @efaneenen. bic Jos
gar oft einen bireften 8~ioeripiIlen nnb
eine a6neisuns sesen Die 9ebre nub
ben 8nltus Der fatboliiden Stride snr
Sdau trueen unb trobbem itGubis bic
ollie unb ben @eiitanb Der fatboliifen
Scelipraer piinldten. Siefe Chats
laden limb ipenis befannt. 10 bab es
tpobl mp9lid eriheint, ipenn man lid
IN GneIano ilber bas Serportreteu beS
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-10-28
Die SdsIeniet Ses Panama
KanaIS nnS Ses Kaiier
Wtlkeltn'K analS.

Gus 9eutihlano erbalten mir fols
senoe intereiiante 3ul6rift: Nan lteut
lid Die Gbmeliungen beS Yanamas
aanals uno ieiner Inla9en bel uns
meiit setpaltiger Dor. als lie IN @irta
Iidteit iinb. Sn Der Sbat lit Der
Sanamas 8anal ia audi cine I'M bobeu
9raoe imponierenoe Sdopfuns, Sens
nod aber brduben mir unS niht in
Den Sinter9runo 5l itellen. benu mir
baben in S~eutiflanb cine Sands Nus
lnse. bel Der ein5eine 9robenmabe Dies
ienigen beS Hauamas &analS nod
ii6ertreifen. rdrrlid ben Safer @ils
belmz 4aual, beien Sdleuien srober
iinb als bic S6leuien beS Eanamas
8aunls. Sa, Die neueu Slfiees
GdleuIen Deg aaiicr 8ilheIms 8anals
babeu iosar 10 erobe 9imeniionsn.
baB lie iest Die srpbten Sdleuien Der
@elt baritellen. 0ie neueu Sriees
Shleuien oes Saiier 8ilbeIms8ns
nnl5 ipeiien ndmlif Die coloIialc
9dnge bon $50 Ieter, cine 9reite bon
As Dieter unp cine Sieie bon IA Ieter
auf. Sie S1leuien BEG Yanamos
8anals baben oemseseniibcr rur cine
9dnse bon 800 Ieter erbaIten, Tie limb
alio nm pole % Reter fiirSer nls Die
$50 gteter Iansen ShIeuien bes
Safer @iIbelm : auunls. Iuh hie
greite Der Sdleuien bes Ranamas
Sanals itebI blnter Der Sreite Der
Slater @ilhelm > aanalifleuIen nm
Elm betrdhtlihes suriid. Sic iinb
ndm[ih 33.55 Meter brett. ga Die
Shlellien pes aaiIer @ilbelms 2anals.
pie benierft. cine ,Sreite bon AS Ieter
erreideu, 70 betrdst Der llnterihieh
sipiid,en Der S6leuiensr0be beiSer
8analbauten alio 11,45 Dieter. Nebns
lid lit oaS Serbdltnib binlihtIih Der
Sh~leuientiefe, Sic Sdleuien oeS
Banana aanaIs iinb MIR ~ MeterI
tief. aIio Inn 3ipei Neter tueniser. ais
ole IA Neter tiefen S6leuien bes
3aiier @ilbelms aanals. Ser Bets
b~inpunssipee 5tpiifeu Den beiben
peutihen @eeren iibertrifit alio ben
8anal sluiid)en Dem StiIen S5eau nnb
Dem Ntlantiideu S5eau in 8e3us aui
Die @rDBe Der Sdleuicn Inn elm redt
5etrdhtliheS. @enn Der llnterIdico
tit ben 9aien ar6 MIR rcdbt aerin1s
fiisig erifeinen mag. 10 lit bod an be-
merten, Sab bel Der an ii1 san3 ers
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-10-28
uniere 6eiebe.

M1e 5tpci Sabre iiub iibsr bier5is
GtaatS : GeictacbunBeu in Sisuns.
@inisc brc9en olle 5ipei Sabre 1900
@eicbe 5urcdt uno Die anoeren blcis
ben nift biel binter bieicr BAIL Gus
Mid. &ier5i fomnen nod, Die 5abl4
Eiden 0eiese, bic Der 9onsreb in
EnlbiuNtou maGt. Sic @clebc. Die
ION 1850 Biz 1874 9emadt iuurbeu,
t!io in elmer Yeriobe bon IS Sabren.
tiateu ollcin II srpbe Vdnbe. 2ie
q Den ndditen 20 Sabren paiiierteu
Dele5e tiilteu 16 peitere Sdnbe.
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-10-28

nod beionbcrc Sadidulen u~nterbaltep.
Scr ~icaensreihc ginflub bieler
WaBreecln liegt auf Der Saitb. Sis
tpirfen gum eriteu auBerorbentIi6 cr>
3ieberiid), oa tic Die mdnnlife Sus
9enb gerabc in ben pielen ibr pers
oerblid)en Sle9eliabreu bon Der
Strabe fernbalten, unb ba tic ibr
tpeiter in ben beionberen Inforbss
rungen Der Dor, ibr e~rtpdblten Be-
rufe praftiid uno tbeoretiId 10
sriinolih our Seite iteben. bab lie
linen fir bic ipdtere Iusiibuna
oieies Serufes cine feite @runblagc
Idjaffeu.
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-10-28
Die 3nlearest mnS Sie rStftifde'
tatheliieke kircke. !,

su einem artiteI .saelisipn urS
Mationalitdt" ihreibt Die i8eitune
.Snepnit" in Sofin elm SppoiitiorSs
blatt. b. 8. elm politiIhsrdoifales
9latt II. a.: Scr ausenblid, iebe Bee
5iebung nit Der Srtboooyie ab5us
brefen, lit eefomrnen. 9ie 4rme
Hom's itno seoffuet n,b feline Sirten
brinsen uns elm Ser5 bon 2iebe ents
9e9en uno serabe in bieien 3eiten bes
tpeiien Tie lire 2iebe 5u benz 10 ihtpers
sepriiften bulgariihen goIf burd bic
Shat. Ran made elm gnbe nit benz
SanatismiS unb nit Der Srtboborte;
nit oieien tperben mir uniere Natios
nalitat am t~uenisiten gu retten pers
moseu. "-(& 3D.
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-10-28

Ser Sag seben tpabrenb Der 2egis,
latiir : Teriobe in ben Ser. Stanten
sc9en 100 nelle 8eiese in Strait. llno
bies iinb ales @eiese, ipel6e 9robe
Serritorien betreffen, alio enttpeoer
ben san3en @unb ober cin5elne Staas
ten. unb biersu fommen nod bic Srbis
ran8en Der itdbtiihen aorperihaften;
in Chicago aIein siebt es iobiele
itdbtiihe Verorbnunsen, baB ite 1900
Seiten bebefen. Sas NegiIter bieier
Ypridriften bebedt ITO Seiten. llnb
ole Sieie @eiese eeuiisen nidt. eine
oesureaniiierte @eielIidaft in Orb
nuils 5u balten.
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-10-28
Das kinS eebSrt niebt leimeas
GIterit.

Der 80. Gonsres Der franaSFfden
tfnterrifts. 9isa, bic natiirliG bic
9aienidnle f5rbert, nabm mad einenn
&eferat bes Sepntierten Ibeubpr Nei.
mad cine Refolmtiun an, tppnnG has
3inb nidt Gt%sentbum bea 8aters III!
Srn 2inbe fei Der 8eim eineS Nirsers,
besbalb babe Der Staat bias Medt nnb
bic Hfli&t, fifl nm feline Gratehans 81
fimnern. nit bem b~eauenen cat,
baf bas Sinh benz Staate sebSre, Taft
i'd bann BON bieien rStatiften" ber
Sat pertreteft, baf Der Staat Gin
ttnterridtsmOnppol fiir feline 2aten,
fMule taben xtiife.
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-10-28
Cine neberraihuns.

y Ser hpftp'ite 9iI6of 1orris
y bon 2ittle Rod. Irtanids, be-
y reitete ben in 8oca6ontas berz
< iammelten Delegation Der beuts
X iheu 8ereine bes Gtaates
< Irtanias cine freubise uebers
Z raIhung. inbem er cine i66ne
x oeuti6e &ebe belt. 8ii9of
y Morris III bon ridden gltern in
: Imerifa geboreu. - Sas ionte
Z fir uus 9eutihe tpteber elm
= Sporn iein. uniere i6one Nutz
4 terlpraHe au ifdsen, 5u iiben
: nno ben &nbern als foitbares
\ Grbe 5u binterlaiien. ipenn mir
: ieben. baS einii6tsbole 3i6ts
: oeuti6e it'd 10 biel Miibe seben.
! lie 81 erlerneu.-rS Gimme Der
! 8ahrheit."
II Il ss II r. 4 y X y x y y u x Il
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-10-28

unb n~otbtpenoieer biinft es uns, ba6
Die Gnla9e bon 9riiden unb @aiiers
balten i'm IQeemeinen inter Der &ufs
iidt Der gunbesreeierurs itattfinosu
ioute. Solhe alis5uiibenbe einbeits
lide Gontrple lit in bieier Se5iebuuJ
IN gleidem 9eabe geboten, tpie elm ia
and ldngit in @oritllng gebra6tes eins
beitlides Stitem fir Die Correction
Der Sliille bes gansen 2anbes.
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-10-28

(iuter oieier Rubrit ,psrbeu bic BET Der Re
8urcb oieie Berofentlidh ur9 u%6ernimmt Die re.
6attion ~teirerlei BerautluortunI ilr ben 3uhdit.
Die 6efpreduns einaelner @erte blei6t oor'
bebalten.l
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-10-28
&abt 0br einem
9ltlas int &anie?

gander bat i1On oft benin aeien in Der 3etrns obr in einem gude
gefragt: .@o in Der 8et legt benn bieie Staot?", $50 legt bas
Sano?" ~@o tegt Der SluB? +" uno tuenn man bann Senaub idse: DSplt
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-10-28

tatbolifden Clements in Der arimi,
nalitat %aufbdIt.
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-10-28
HammOnd'S Illustrated Atlas
of the World.

Sieier por5iislidle @eetpeiier
burh Die san5e 8elt entbdlt 1913
Seiten Der neueIteu 9dnbfurten.
in ih0nem Sarbenbrud, bon ben
Der. Staaten uub abbdngisen
8eiistbiimeru nnb bon ieoem
2anoe Der Welt. Sie 2unos
fnrten hnn nen1 fernen Often
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-10-28

atIas", Damn mar feiner i'm
gan5en Snuie 5u baben. r1nb
bod lit elm Gtlas in Der Camille
fat uneutbebrIif), tpenn man
fpirfli6 Intelligent leien iou.
8ir freuen uns. in Der Gage
81 fem, unieren 2eiern einen
praftiihen SaussI tIas, in
banbltdIer Sorm 81 reht mGbis
gem Sreiie anbieteu 81 t0nneu.
@s lit Ger neue
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-10-28

Gun m6dte mir bies einmal bonn
Salic idreiben. - Die blinoe
" Butb m6tte elmer, etsreifen.
W Die Sduite mOdte man balteu
~ nnnejirhtS hea QnfterS ma IN
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-03-22
But until that point is definitely

But until that point is definitely
proven the presumption is in favor
of the marriage. The Church
takes it for granted that the con-
tracing parties agree to abide by
the marriage contract as Christ
instituted it. In the absence of
clear proof to the contrary it is
taken for granted that each ac-
cepts the indissolubility of the
marriage bond as an essential
feature of the contract. A posi-
tive declaration of one s intention
to exclude this essential feature
would render the marriage null
and void from the beginning, and,
if this is clearly shown by the evil
dence adduced, the Church would
so declare. There could be no an
nulment of a valid marriage, but
a declaration that the marriage
was invalid from the beginning.
The final decision in this case will
he awaited with interest.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-03-22
AN ED1FY1NG CELEBRATION.

Last Sunday morning the men,
bers of the Ancient Order of Hi
bernians and of the Ladies Aux
iliary of Ramsey County received
Holy Communion in a body at the
Cathedral as fitting commemo-
ration of the Feast Of Ireland s
patron Saint. In preparation
therefor they attended the exer-
cises of a spiritual retreat preach
ed by the Rev. j. R. Fannan, O..
P, of Holy Rosary Convent, Min
neapolis. Despite the inclement
weather which prevailed during
the three days, the seating capac-
ity of the Cathedral was taxed to
the utmost at the evening serv-
ices and a large number was
present at the morning Mass and
instruction. Until a late hour
Saturday night they crowded
around the confessionals await
ing an opportunity to approach
the tribunal of penance.
Prior to the Mass on Sunday
morning they assembled at Hiber-
Man Halls and marched in body
to the Cathedral. Seldom, if ever,
was the Cathedral crowded, as on
that occasion, with such congre-
CATION Of devOut worshippers,
every one Of whom received Holy
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-03-22

Holy Orders may be conferred
amid comfort and splendor and
with all due facilities for attend
ance on the part Of the laity to
whom these ceremonies are pecut
iarly attractive.
Committees of Catholic women
have been organized in Washing
ton and elsewhere for the purpose
of carrying on this work and eff
forts will be made to secure con-
tributions from all parts of the
country for this Shrine which
will be a national testimonial on
the part of the Catholic women of
the United States to the Blessed
Mother of God under whose pro-
lection the Church of America is
placed. The enterprise is a COM
mendable one and, no doubt. will
meet with such a generous re-
Spouse that, before long, a beauti-
full votive Church of the Immacu-
late Conception will be one of the
attractions at the National Capt.
tai.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-03-22
WINES OF OLD ROME.

Nearly so kinds of wine were
known to the ancient Romans, in
Guiding several varieties used for
medicinal purposes. Fa1ernfan was a
home wine, resembling the modern
Madeira, and was not commonly used
until 1T was 10 years old. After it
was 20 years old it affected the drink
er unfavorably, causing headache.
Other wines were foreign. Chain,
also called Arfusian, of which there
were three varfeties-austere. sweet
and intermedfate-and the Lesbfan
considered to be a diuretic, were of
this kind. Some wines were named
after their color, as white, dark and
red The white were thought to be
the thinnest and least heating. the
dark-colored and sweet the most
nourishing, the red the most heating
Certain wines named Myndian, Hall
carnassian, Rhodian and Coan were
made with salt water. They were
considered not to be intoxicating. but
to produce digestion. Two wines, chi
dian and Adrian, were also medicinal.
Mustum was term applied to wine
newly made or the fresh juice of the
grape. Protropum was the mice
which runs from the grapes without
pressing. Mulsum was a mixture Of
wine and honey. Sapa was mustum
boiled down to a third Defrutum
was mustum reduced to half. and
Carenum was the same reduced to a
third. Passum was a sweet wine pre-
pared from grapes that had been dried
in the sun. Passum creticum. also
sweet wine, is believed to have been
the same as the wine which our fore
fathers called Malmsey, the wine in
which the Duke of Clarence, brother
OF Edward Nv. elected to be drowned.
A wine called Murrhina has a curl.
GUS history. The Greeks had a wine
OF this kind which consisted of pure
wine perfumed with odorous sub
stances. The Romans had a wine
similarly named, which is supposed
to have been wine mingled with
myrrh. 1t was administered to those
who were about to suffer torture in
order to inebriate them and to re.
move the sense of suffering.
The ancient wines retained their
place probably until the end of the
Middle Ages, but there is no reliable
evidence bearing upon this point.
Very slowly the names, rather than
the wines, changed generally. The
ancient Wines. even those in use in
Shakespeare's time, seem TO have
been less charged with alcohol than
the wines Of the present day. Even
Malmsey, the strongest of them, con-
tanned only about IL per cent of spirit.
and sack little more than half that
amount.