davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
NEW COAL PROJECT
Large Coal Fled in Lucas County viii
Be Developed at Once
PLAN IS FINANCED FOR A MILLION
In Addition to the Investment for
Coal Lands the Company VIII
Spend About 100000 In
Shafts and Top Work.

Des Moines.--A million dollar coas
development will be started this year
on the new line OF the Rock Island
road between Des Moines and Chart
ton. Fred G. Mcmillan, formerly
general manager of the Des Moines
& st. Paul railroad; l.. G. Everist, a
prominent coal man Of Sioux City; A.
z. Hollingsworth of the Empire Coal
company and the Des Moines Steam
Coal company and fasteners actively
interested an the coal business are
promoting the project.
The men have just concluded the
task Of financing their deal. They
are taking over about 1900 acres Of
coal rights located largely in English
township, Lucas county. The deal IN
cludes the purchase of the well known
Inland Coal company properties, a
working mine located about one mile
from the new Rock Island line and
about FIVE miles northeast OF Chart
ton. In this mine coal from seven to
nine feet has been opened and work
ed. The entire field has been pros.
pected and much Of 1t is proven coal
land.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22

ject to mildew. The removal of the
flowers and prevention Of seed pots
lengthens the blooming period
The pansy is favorite with all.
but is not so easily grown as some
of the ANNALS. For early bloom the
seed should be sown in the fall in
beds and transplanted to pots as win
ter approaches. 1t the spring these
little plants may be set in beds and
will bloom In profusion early In the
summer. Except In the far north IL
Is possible to winter the plants by
leaving in outdoor beds and covering
with mulch. which should be raked
OF In the spring. Seed sown In rich
soil In July will produce blooming
plants for the fall months.
The best Of the annual climbers
are Mooniower, Morning Glory, cy
press, Canary-Bird flower and Doll
chos. Moonfiower seed should be
soaked In warm water over night. and
the seed Of all should be sown in
boxes and later transplanted In rich
soil when It Is warm.
Copyright. 1913, by c. NJ shultz.)
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
IOWA CHURCH WOMEN AT BLUFFS
Methodist Missionary Society Of the
Western Portion of the State
Holds Successful Meeting.

Council Bluffs-The annual conven-
ton Of the woman's Foreign Mission
airy society, Of the Methodist church
in western Iowa, closed their session
here after a most successful meeting.
Among the speakers we're Mrs. Thorn
as ,Nossir. of Denison; Mrs Joseph
Stephen, Dow City; William Biiven.
Manila; Mrs NJ S. Beall. Mount Ayr;
Mrs. Frank Caldwell, Malvern; Mrs.
NJ. L. Cable. Logan; Mrs. Nellie Pen
ney, Denison; Miss Gertrude Reason
err Glenwood; Mrs. w. N. Graves,
Glenwood; Miss Marie Helsley, Deni-
son and Mrs. e. w. Pierce, Denison.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
MEANS TO PREVENT
GG-EATING HABIT
Fowls That Are Given Free Range
Usually Find Plenty OF
Employment.

One of the most annoying things the
poultryman has to contend with is the
egg-eating hen 1t is usually sup
posed to be caused by the hen crav-
ing some element that is contained in
her ration, but / hardly think this is
correct. I believe the lack of food
and idleness Is the cause, says a writ
err in the Farm Progress.
But no matter what the cause, 1t is
good idea to use means to prevent
the hens from forming the habit, for
prevention is always the cheapest
cure. II the nests are placed at a
height that will prevent the hens
standing on the ground and reaching
into them, the danger Of egg-eating
will be lessened: for II nests are
made so small that the hens cannot
stand erect in them, they will not eat
the eggs, for the hen demands some
comfort while making her meal.
once noticed a number of China
eggs lying around the floor of poul-
try house. and. upon asking the keep
er the reason. was informed that this
was the plan 10 prevent the egg-eat-
ing habit.
1t will be very seldom that the hens
will contract the habit II they are
kept busy. Hens that are given free
range usually find plenty Of employ
ment, but those that are confined
should be given plenty Of litter with
grain scattered through 1t, that they
may be kept working all the time
through the day.
When a number Of the flock con-
tract the habit It will take consid-
cradle effort to break them, hence the
necessity OF taking all means to pre-
vent the practice. When only one or
two Of the hens have learned the
habit 1t Is best to dispose Of them
unless very valuable.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
BALKAN WAR BEGAN IN 1868
Conflict Of Races Started Long Ago,
Seems Destined Now to Be Fought
to a Finish.

An italian newspaper reminds US
usefuily that the Balkan war began
centuries ago. In the state archives
at Vienna is the declaration Of war
sent by Sultan Mehemet Nv. to EN-.
peror Leopold In 1882. BE 1t known
to you, the heir of the Caesars. to the
king OF Poland, and to your allies
and omnipotent emperor OF the east
and west, Is on the point OF
invading your paltry territories. We
shall bring 100000 soldiers, on horse
ana foot. to crush you utterly and lay
waste all our domains. We command
you to await our coming In our resi-.
dence in Vienna, where it is our In.
tention to have you beheaded."
But the war was even then an old
story. The delightful writer who con.
tributes The ONCE Window" to the
London Daily Chronicle tells US that
while searching through some Of the
earliest newspapers printed his eye
was continually diverted TO news let
tiers from the continent giving &C.
counts OF the unholy war which Tur.
key was waging on Hungary and Aus
tria. Almost at random he copies the
following from the Nerves of Septem-
Der II, 1888, a grim reminder that the
Turk has remained unchanged and
Interchangeable for these $50 years at
least:
Vienna. Sept. Elm Austria every
Fifth Man Is to bear Armes; and they
hope to raise 10000 Men upon that
Levy to secure the Frontiers. At this
instant comes fresh Intelligence Of TO-.
600 Turks, and as many Tartars, pass
ing the Waegh, and that they carry
all before them with Fire and Sword"
And again: I'VE hear that upon the
third instant the En- envy has beaten
our Foot by the River Waegh, and
Possessed himself of the narrow Pas
sages between the Hills, where he has
burnt divers Town and Villages. and
Massacred many Thousands of People,
striking of the heads of some. putting
others in Chains and cutting
to pieces Young and Old without Dis
tinction or Mercy"
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
CHERRY sIsT-R; STAGE STRUCK
One Of the Girls Interviewed at the
Family Home Denies Rumor That
They Are About to Retire.

Cedar Rapids.-That the lure Of the
footlights is greater than the lure OF
the pastures was the emphatic state
ment of Lizzie Cherry of he famous
Cherry sisters organization, when ask
ed as to the truth of the report sent
out from Chicago that she and her
sisters would quit the stage for good
to devote their entire time to their
farm here. "We1l go whenever the
people want US" said Lizzie. "Addie
and Effie are now filing a. vaudeville
engagement, and am sure they have
no intention Of quitting the foot.
lights"
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
Rr.akf... Tor Laylna Hens.

There is nothing to excel vegetables
for breakfast for the laying hens.
Baked potatoes. mashed. and corn
meal. and just enough skimmilk to
make stiff mush is the best kind OF a
ration. Also boiled potatoes. onions.
cabbage. squash, carrots. or, in fact,
anything In the vegetable line. They
supply just the nourishmen. necessary
for the general health and vitality OF
the hen In the winter when she would
otherwise be unable to obtain such
food.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
No Cadets Eneampment.

Iowa City.-There will be no mill
tary camp for the state university
cadets this spring owing to lack OF
tents. In answer to an appeal to the
state militia sent by the cadet regi-
ment, Gen. Guy Logan said that be-
cause of the expense OF shipping the
tents to and from Iowa City. he would
refuse this accommodation in the fu-
TUE.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
Catch Emmet wild Animals.

Baskerville. More than the usual
number Of wild animals are being
captured this season. Fred Hurd has
Killed more than 400 gophers this sea-
son. George Dotson has on display In
the window of furniture store two
red foxes which he captured William
Garst brought in seven wolf cubs and
received the bounty.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
Hurts Hares With Auto.

Sport in new form now appeals to
New Zealand farmer Driving in a
motor car with two powerful head
lights, he bags nightly between six
and dozen hares, the animals being
SO fascinated by the glare Of the
lamps that they become stationary
targets.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
Mastsrfulnsss Checked.

i've good mind to go and jump
into the river" said N. Peck. at the
end Of little domestic discussion. as
he pickeo up his hat and started out.
You come back here" said his wife.
III you intend any such trick as that,
just march upstairs and put on your
old clothes before you start"
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
LIQUID Manure.

Liquid manure offers one of the best
means to keep up the tagging spirits
or the garden in a dry season and
whenever growth seems to lag. 1t is
easily made by filling a cheesecloth
bag with fresh manure and suspending
It IL a tub or cask filled with water.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
Naturally INDIGNANT.

did you tell your troubles to a
policeman" Yes" said the man
who had been robbed And ! tell
you that policeman was indignant.
The hold-up man hadn't even asked
his permission to operate on his
beat"
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
Mills Farmer a Suicide,

Glenwood.-Hug Menschel. farm
err, living north Of Hastings, commit
ted suicide while temporarily insane.
His body was found about fifty rods
from the house. Lying close to the
body was his automatic shotgun.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
plan Session AZ cnlf.x.

Colfax.--The Jasper County Sunday
School OF association met here this
week in annuas convention. J. w.
Jarnigan, editor Of the Iowa Farmer.
was among the speakers.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
MIs.Ion School PLANNED

onawa. - An INSTRUMENTATION
mission school will be held at Lake
okoboji, according 70 decision
reached at the district convention OF
the Woman's Foreign Missionary So
ciety OF the Methodist church held
here
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
lalI EoIlow. Gun PLAY

Mason City.-Charles e. Davis Is in
jail at Clear Lake charged with firing
four shots at Percy Fistler, whom he
accused Of suggesting that a conduc-
tor throw him on an interurban
train.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
His Idea.

..n HIS Idea.
"Could you call a dogs chasing Of
his tail an economic pursuit."
Il don't see how"
isn't he trying to make both ends
meet?"
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
RuIld church A Albion.

Marshalltown.The Presbyterian
church of Albion is preparing to, build
$4,000 church this summer. The
church win have a seating capacity OF
800 people.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
sehaub to Northwestern.

Iowa City.-Dr. e. L. Schaub, pro
lessor of philosophy at the University
OF Iowa, has accepted position as
head Of the department of philosophy
at Northwestern university.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
start Of Disease.

The hog wallow is where many q
disease gets its start In the herd. The
hogs like It. but It isn't the right
thing. Give shade instead.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
For a sleek Hor.s

II you want Q sleek horse give him
some oil meal once in a while in his
feed.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
Imoortan. Id, Mothere
Rntnrt cn,lrtsnns.

Wouldn't it be nice II we could
have our brains cleaned out now and
them"
you would have to have yours
done with vacuum cleaner"
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
Main Hoo Point.

AS rule the main point to con-
slider in growing the hogs for market
is. How many pounds can / put on
that hog?
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
Friends, Programme Fixed.

Earlham.-The nineteenth annual
meeting of the Christian Workers as
sembly, a state organization o, the
Friends church, will be held at Earl
Lam June 1920.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
Feed for sows.

Feed the SOW after narrowing upon
foods calculated to produce large
flow of rich milk
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
For the Best cain.

Keep the hogs quiet. clean and
comfortable II you expect the best
gain from the food supplied
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
Nat a. BAD Case

Mrs. winslow's Soothing Syrup for Children
teething, softens the gums, reduces inhamm&.
Gon,allays pain, cures wind collie, sc bottle-Ans
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22

II only honest men took hand in
the political game It would be some
thing like solitaire.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22

Nine tailors are needed to make a
man, but there are lots of chaps whose
credit isn't good with one.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22

$50 that is your avuncular rela-
ton" ...
He was, but the new doctor we
got, cured him."
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22

Hens must not be excited or chased
but should be handled gently.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22

It takes man who doesn't have to
live the simple life to see the beauties
OF II.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22
FOLEY KIDNEY PILLS
RICH IN CURATIVE QUALITIES
FOR BACKACHE, RHEuhATISA.
KIDNEYS AND BLADDER
DAISY Fly KILLER

FARaRR BUY FR0M FARnKR-Rusk CO. improved ana
unImproyed lands corRbet OF ns Bestsoi,
rural routes telephones. good roads Expect 70 sell
good land left TO actual settlers this summer Bar
gain now will save you money; bring buyer and sell.
or together select now; prices right SO up terms
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22

Hens can moult. but fat people have
no such sinecure.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22

Added Injury.
He-This steak is burnt.
She-That's right--roast It.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22

Fighting Modern Evils--Appailing exposure
OF social Evils over 400 pages Profusely IL
Illustrated Cloth $3.50. half morocco $500.
Agents wanted In every locality. Circular
free. The Concordia Co.. ID. 81. Boise. Ida.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22

U II Y
d S
glorious
b, superb
u can be
y mascu-
II women
ght after
We Paris
an easy
wiuposl-
r bust q
Tili round
houlders
tnd make
,tive wo
of No.,
had any
ave now
inches OF
,ople call
shaped
| wonder
)MANLY
be read
IDLY send
. IL will
tohappi-
to you
/ do.
burg, IN
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1913-05-22

\ u y
d for 10
Ition, fe-
egulari-
es were
idingon
bearing
ssed In
nd pale
had six
red only
! TO give
bleCorn-
he SAM.
used the
d cannot
lat they
DIE VIZ
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1913-04-12

Uoe business Interests of the commu-
nifty. spplauded Even the ferOcioHs
glare Of Radulsd and the prince could
not quiet them.
"It means some quick work now"
whispered the prince to Radulski.
why can't you come forward with
good suggestion. You're always pub
bling over with advice except when
it's needsd."
Hawthorne was bowling with bust
nesslike brusqueness to the mob.
Now then, let's cut out the merry
repartee and get down to brass tacks.
cation. he has left it to me to give
you his answer. Well. gentlemen. his
majesty and l have tbrashed out this
subject pretty thoroughly. We've de-
cided to sign the abdicadon and aban-
don the throne"
"Trickedr gasped the king.
Irma, who had been sitting along
side Of her father, jumped to her feet
She couldn't believe that Hawthorne
1ad been disloyal to them. although
Tor the moment she was forced TO the
conclusion that the evidence was very
much against him.
The prince Immediately came out OF
mis- suIks and smiled. With a wave OF
his hand 10 the crowd he said:
you see. gentlemen. right is might
Even this American couldn't stand to
see you ali ruined"
fastening TO Hawthornes side,
lrma pleaded:
Tell me. Please. please tell me.
What does it all mean"
Just wait" whispered Hawthorne.
at the same time concealing with some
difficulty a very good laugh.
/ "Bravo" shouted Radulski. only To
find that the crowd didn't seem to be
so strongly in favor OF abdication now
thar the millionaire was displaying
such cordial good feeling toward ths
present ruler.
Just then il dawned upon the prince
that perhaps the American was plan.
ming a little scheme whereby be could
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1913-04-12
cb-e both the king and himself.

euchre both the king and himself.
Gentlemen said the prince. again
walking 70 the front In an effort TO re-
tain that power which be had held
over the mob. but which he felt slow
Iy ebbing away from him. don't be
fooled by this young upstart"-
Groans greeted this announcement
because Borrcvina could not under
stand how any man with money could
be an Upstsrt
There is q wicked plan afoot here -
continued the prince. trying hard to
get the attention of the crowd. This
intruder has come here with a paluy
sum of money, and he wants TO he die
taror of the country. He has inveigled
himself into the good Craces of your
poor weak king by telling him that he
would see him through the revolution -
lis that right. your majesty" de-
manded one of the leaders OF the
crowd.
The king did not answer. Irma was
about to do so when her father bid
her be silent
He'd have the king sbdicate. would
be? Yes. And then he'd take the
throne. and after be had MIXED the
country dry he'd take up his little car.
pet bag and go home. In case the
country proved prosperous be would
turn IT over to the United States, and
they'd milk you dry with taxes"
Once more the tide was turning. but
this time It was going back to the
prince.
Down with him!' shouted a voice
in the crowd.
Not so hasty." said Hawthorne
You want ready money. don't you
Whether / want to be dictator or moi
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1913-04-12

The highest bidder gets it, was tbs
reply And the prince took it for grant
ed that he was the winner
We'll. gentlemen. have your deliher
atoms brought you to any conclu
sion?" asked the chairman after the
committee was called to order.
They have" said the first English
man. The coins are perfectlS good
You can melt them and find that they
are pure gold"
Cheers greeted the decision.
stop, stop, people"' shouted thu
prince in frenzy. Don't he tricked
Two OF your committeeman are Jail
birds"
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1913-04-12
CHAPTER VII.
The Decision.


"0AwTHORNE had all the CON
hdeuce 10 the world in hin.
5sFfs self now. He quickly sized
LII ~ up bis crowd He knew now
that The thought uppermost in their
minds was money" and that the side
that could produce the quicker would
have their support. His plan of action
was quick In its evolution. II he could
carry IL out without any expense 10
himself 80 much the better II they
insisted upon deeds aud not words ne
could Use bis winnings at Monte Carlo
and. with the populaCe already DelieV-
Ing ne WAS the richest man I'm Ameri-
ca. 10 would he easy to convince them
that there WAS plenty more to come
Then. too. Hawthorne sincerely believ-
al that u BOrrovina were rid Of the
prince and allowed TO run along In a
peaceful. channel without a revolution
minute, there was lot of prosperity
atcud % Il. for the people could apply
themselves to the development Of the
country instead of preparing for battle
every other day
Now he proposed TO tell these people
that they were making a very bad
break IN dethronirg the present king,
thut with the King went ali hope for
the future prosperity Of tue country.
with that argument he hoped 70 score
u b.oodiess victory. His trump card.
81 course. was the realization that the
people OF BOgruyina believed him 70 be
q millionaire and be proposed TO play
u many times Over--it be wasn't caught
NJ II
Just for a moment he looked square
b M the prince The eyes OF his nigh
ness g.ls'ernd with rage He knew
now tha' every minute Of delay weak.
o'aa MS effort 10 dethronr Tho King
Tie could see the tide slowly changing
Tie substantial men OF Rurrovina took
'u--y- g.auoes NJ MIN rs II expecting
some announcement OF the princes
'.Hn> rt~r u' >uce....sr 90 re
.."'." B.. r.- .f.... .. ...... . ...
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1913-04-12

"step up, soldiers, and Get yours first"
We can settle at some other time.
Your troops want money"
Yes, yes" came from the soldiers.
We'll, I'll give II TO you. step up.
soldiers. and get yours first"
Once more the prince injected him.
self into the situs ton.
Men. be calm Are you going TO be
gold bricked; Do you imagine that any
man is going to carry around real mon.
ey ike that?" pointing to the satchel-
ful that Blake had brought in. why,
those are medals they save away at a
fair over in his home country q couple
of years ago. They look good but ara
counterfeit"
Medals, EN- said Hawthorne well,
you'n find that you can get pretty near
any place if you have enough Of those
medals"
Men, appoint a committee. Let him
give you one or two pieces that you
may PICK right out OF that sstchel and
take II down to the hotel. where Wen
nave a committee OF three Americans
examine the coins and state whether
they are genuine or not"
Agreed said Hawthorne
The mob quickly decided upon IT'S
own committee Hawthorne readily
turned over several coins to them
The prince was not an easy man TO
outwit. and he proposed TO have Amer
leans that he knew on that committee
at any risk. Then he remembered that
he still bad In jail the two English.
men whom he bad arrested for their
part in the escape or Hawthorne anc
Blake.
Easy" said the king to Radulskl as
the somewhat Disguised crowd FLED
out,of tie palace fearful lest the com
mIttee find that the Americans gold
was not good The committee OF Bor
royiuans hurried to the hotel The
prince and the faithful Radulski made
for the jail.
say, would you fellows ike TO get
out Of this scrape:" said the prince tc
the imprisoned Englishmen.
Don't make Us laugh" said the
taller OF the two
Well, we've got a little job for you
and If you 20 through it straight you'll
be seen safely out of the country. II
you don't there is no telling when you
will be-weH, you know I'm man o.
few words"
Go ahead with the scheme" saiC
. the little EnElishmen, eager 10 get gu
into the open air.
Il want you 10 get into some Ameri
can toys right away. That American
who gave you the money has come
pretty close to upsetting this country
Hes got lot OF counterfeit money
Not II IT'S like what ne gave US.
yentured one Of the prisoners.
Never mind that. You've got to ex
anime more OF it and swear that it,
no good Do you see: Now. yot
come wi-l me. Get into these Amerf
. can clothes and 20 up 10 the motel suC
+. register
'Wbere'H we register FROM
ANY place so long as it's in th,
United States"
II the meantime the crowd had Is K
eH 70 the hotel t. await the deHoera
tons OF she committees After al
hour or so Il was announced thet Sen
srOr Ballard had been chosen as III
first member q pass upon the coin OF
fe-ed b. Hawthorne JUST to keep ul
Gppea rau-es the prince offered oDposi
ton 10 the senator. claiming that n
was friend az Ea~tHorne's an
would narur9 ly side with that gentle
wsa. However. ice cle-t make At.
zeal trouble aaau- -Ga suggestion o
the senator. for - felt that the ''ALneG