davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1913-09-20
Make SCHOOL ROOM
USEFUL FOR LABOR
Professor Commons Declares the
Schools Not Let to Give
Wage Farmers Training.

MADISON. Wis, Sept. 18.-"Indus-
trial education is one of the essential
things needed to offset the monotony
and specialization of modern indus
try, and to enable workmen to find
and keep their jobs" says John r.
Commons of the University of Wis
consin in a. new extension bulletin
on Industrial Education and Depen-
dency.' just off the press.
1T would be far better for the
Boys to get lower wages II .therewtth
they get Industrial education" he
continues, after showing how the
needs of the wage Garner in the mat
ter of training for their work, and the
consequent lack Of intelligence of the
mass of workers. r.
This would be the case if all the
boys under IS, or perhaps 21, were
by law treated as apprentices. Not
until such policy is adopted can we
predict that industrial education will
do much good toward reducing the
amount Of dependency that modern
industry produces.
Even then, there are many other
things that are necessary-a state
wide system of employment offices tc
reduce the time lost between jobs
to bring employees to the jobs they are
fitted for-to equalize employment in
dull seasons and busy seasons-tc
shorten hours of labor for monoto.
nous and specialized work.
This at least can be said for the
state that takes the lead in industrial
education-if it adopts a comprehen.
sive system for all boys and girls
if it exerts itself above all else tt
bring out and train teachers and com.
bine practical shopwork with an un.
derstanding Of the theories anC
sciences that underlie intelligen
shopwork, and with ability to teacl
| such a state will take the lead in tn,
| industrial development Of the country
1T will afford a wider range o
selection for the mechanics, foremen
! and intelligent leaders in it's indus
tries. 1t will produce larger pro
! portion of steady and intelligen
workers-an expensive charge on tn,
growing and changing industries o
the state, or on the taxpayers VIII,
must provide their useless support"
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1913-09-20
LABOR DENIED FAIR
SHARE Of. Veal TIL
Washington GLADDEN. Emphatic in
Declaration that Labor
is Underpaid.

COLUMBUS, Ohio, Sept. 1s.-Con-
siderable comment was heard today
on the lecture of DR.. washinKton
GLADDEN., pastor of the First ConFre-
gationa1 church and we'll known So
Geological writer, entitled --latest
Phases Of the Social Problem"
DR.. GLADDEN. declared he believed
the wage workers are not zettine
their fair share Of the wealth they
produce. -,
1T has been shown that $500 a
year Is needed to maintain a family
Of five in New York." said DR.. Glad
dens III this is true, there are a
large number of American familie.
living below the line Of comfort. de.
cency and physical efficiency =.
Such conditions, he said. can NOT
help but breed discomfort. h,,.#
sf Il believe the wage workers have
right to think that they are not get
ting their fair share Of the wealth
they produce, !" continued the III R.,y,,
Gladdsn. ~ ss3
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1913-09-20

Continued on Page 3.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1913-09-20
= ., q : p =. =
WILSON DEFINES IN .
LABOR ] ! POLICY
7 y
Secretary Of New Department Of
Labor Says Trade Unions
Are Evolutionary. =
~~ s
SAYS DISTRIBUTION ,E't. U.
PROBLEM Is PUZZLE
Trade Unions Aim to Solve it..
No Such Thing as the
= Closed Shop.

1.-THE genius Of man has solved the
problem Of production. The prob
lem Of distribution has not yet been
solved -~.. . -. =
T.. There is seldom such a thing as
a closed shop or. an open shop. It
is either union shop or a noh-union
shop"
Publicity is the greatest cure and
the greatest deterrent Of labor Ills
in the world Secretary of Labor
William B. Wilson.
. THE trades union movement is an
evolutionary rather than a revolutions
ary movement seeking to solve the
problem Of the equitable distribution
Of the wealth created. The genius Of
man has solved the problem .of pro-
duction. The problem of distribution
has not yet been solved. The trades
union movement seeks to solve that
problem. .< n. !. f. z5.:,
- Thus far, generally it has worked
on the principle Of utilizing every hons
Eorable means. that present its1H for
+ the eaccpnplisl1Inento ent Of that purposal
the rol.set
is entitled to the full social equivalent
Of what his labor produces hut no one
has yet devised any method by which
that full social equivalent can be de-
termined, consequently labor. unions
take the ground that every step. by
which the workers get more equit-
able share Of what their labor has
produced is a step toward the solu-
tion Of the problem of distribution.
AS trades unionist concur in that
sentiment. The trades unions as such
would utilize any party or any other
legitimate influence to bring about
the solution Of that problem"
Doesn't Care to Talk.
This was the answer of Secretary
Of Labor William B. Wilson at Mil
,waukee yesterday to the question
whether he believed the Socialist
party. was the solution Of the labor
movement. Mr.. Wilson was in Mil.
waukee the guest of the Brotherhood
of Railway Carmen in session in that
city.
will there ever be a pure labor
party and would such a POLITICAL or.
ganization be desirable?" was the next
question. ... -
''That is a thing I do not care tc
C.ontfnued on Poe. 2
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1913-09-20

Continued ON Page 3.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1913-11-28

The fight is ana the battle is won ENaala
has been chosen the county seat OF the new county Of
Nit.lGn At the election held Tuesday ElaIaka won
0ut over Bakerlts n~2E@s opponent by about o votes
Whe this is not tro official count Baker ard lie BAL
ance of the COUNTY has conceded Ekaaka the winner
by at least this a51@ut Th1 returns from tc elec
ton were rather Gi III coming in and it was NOT until
noon ~ ~d11est, @tlakfs victory was .xa.fA ca-
tali Dennis ~ cs>'l" sat asprI1t from the non
e1n territory 1'o<<. mach smaller vote {i..:l H h"
expected, Wn*, ts9,4Y ard EIzalaka bad >o5l z. m
Cn;'l the as rs~~1 >-s heard from. A!,::us3c: rnu
cHE1ty seat "@ ..~ N?a!t issue Of the d2y ~t.,~v ~
vision WIS net G"@t3>t,@ Is the record III E1: o1cc
s'ioEa <V>:'oI - .:@No &a~ved by vote cv2r SO
per E&i4I to: " from t":2 returns 50 IL, r4coiro>
looks as il a:}or tounY ,"l SO into h,.1o4s t,r l.
@9iz under 11@ s;ance q combination <f rroryca~
3:> fci'&.:>~>n: and Democrats thus ass m is .a?
t'1* 3>s4.> = o. t;>a 4.<1v county will 10 IL S19-
lf<1 90 <I@@ >'"'<%i;j. = = party G, t>"y!ge. II is
o>lo,tts; 4 Tie c,*| .>. : <"j1 Ie .4<:,e>1 before
":<: ":., 4i :"c1 ..1: H;li epGaa;>r Il: 4,e 3,r
'V4>> ne >c]: , Il! " .2.:; 2n ',.'xI ::si;t;!.s
:Er <,.% Gl;
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1913-11-28
THE BANQUET

That the people of Ekalaka
were not alone in feeling jubi-
liant over the county seat victory
was evidenced by the arrival of
many visiting guests Thursday
evening. 1smay was represent
ed with about 20 of their loyal
citizens while Camp Crook ap-
peared on the scene with a gath
ering of nearly Is. Many IRON
the outlying territory also ap-
peared and all in all some 800
people partook OF the banquet
that was prepared that evening
by the ladies of EkaIaka for the
Boosters Club.
The repast was made more en-
]oyable by 4 number speeches
OF q congratulatory nature that
were sandwiched in between the
helpings Of turkey. A dance fol-
lowed the EATS.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1913-11-28
THE OFFICERS

From the returns received so
far it appears that the following,
candidates have been elected.
While we do not know yos>itivr-
ly that these candidates are eIcc-
ted we feel safe in putting their
names before the people as tl:c
officers to serve Fallon count.
during its infancy. Here t!l,>
are:
Senator, c. d. Newbary.
Representative, NJ. A. Shrc~c.
Sheriff, Mat E. Jones.
Treasurer, Emil Lentz
SCpt. of Schools, Grace Eelta
Clerk 6; Recorder, T. G.. H.1ao
Assessor, Otto Emerson
Surveyor, H. L. Cory
Coroner, W. II. Young
Administrator. II. Beeson
Clerk OF Court, Ralph Kceno.
Attorney, Martin Flas.ed
Commissioners, B. G. Balwin,
I. A. F'itzimmons, c. L. WooG.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1913-11-28

Ga Friday evening. the 2let of
this month, 1ll~ E'kalaka Dram
ar|c Club, wi.icn j. composed q.
,~"aI followers u the Shakes
ra>r"@n "rt, presented n.ar
emitted 'TA4 Merchant of Vun-
ICE u to Date IN the /. @. @. r.
hail. 'i32 play Is an adaptation
OF F.ao we'll .I""t:a Shakespeare
play, THE hIercnant Of Venice, -
AND Il2o situations and scenes
Io'lo" closely the general trcrA
u t'2at Play, The plot as pre-
5@ntea ~ thc ~ to date version
llaa to do NitE the victory or de-
T"at Of he r.ka aka football team
j" me THANKSGIVING game. IN
the original ShaIespearean play
the forfeiture n the bond give
~ Art1Cio ana ,assanio to Shy
i2c: "a5 L round flesh to he CIT
~ sext the heart. but in t..:ts rc~
v:sed version tho penalty was SO
nominated as q pound Of hair IT,
ho cut off pext ne brain fro.
the heed Of An,o.:c. thc captain
oE laa -.1.ha:,s.}-a -,cr... So. thru
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-13

double sheeting plant of 5000 ring
,spindles. 200 looms etc.
ID. III. Gowing Veneer Company,
Burnsville. w. Va. was incorporated
with capital stock OF $4,000
Middle Fork Coal and Land Com
pany. Elkins, W. Va. was incorporated
with $4,000 capital stock.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-13
ALFALFA TRIED IN
COUNTY OF LOUISA
Continued From First Page.)

Continued From First Page)
agated, advises against the fifth cut
ting With good seasons from now on.
II is quite likely my third and fourth
cuttings will be equally as good as the
second. and thus. you see, I am count
ing on Ave and half tons to the acre.
From financial standpoint, my
alfalfa promises to be a star success.
AS n thing of beauty. 1t stands first of
all among my farm ventures, and com
hinin9. as 1t does. the two above named
merits. l trust IT may prove Joy for
ever. Louisa County people buy great
quantities Of hay. There are thousands
Louisa County soils naturally, I be-
cut which. through injudicious man
&gement, are now growing oxeye. mar
row-leaved plantain, sour grass and
kindred pests. which some day will be
made 20 grow better alfalfa than mine.
Why not now? AT least 100 farmers
have come to my place to ask what
preparation l made to get alfalfa.
The demonstration plan seems TO be
the most practical way Of taking con-
crete information TO the farmers. See
ing is believing. number OF people
through my section had tried TO propa-
gate alfalfa and had failed. They had
either not lined or lined insufciently,
or had not inoculated or had not seed
ed at proper time or lacked organic
matter. Put all these practical details
together and alfalfa glorious alfalfa,
will be the result"
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-13

ffty-acre farm for his 10000 chickens
Last year the Pennsylvania Railroad
carried l01,755,o61 passengers with only
four fatalities.
Paris's underground electric rail-
roads are now carrying more than 400
600. 900 passengers a year.
Australians annual cut of timber
averages 100000 superficial feet on
Bellinger River alone.
Stray. electric currents have been
found in Kentucky coal mines sufi-
powder.
Japan is buying steadily increas-
ing amount of foreign machinery and
aggregating s14,175.6S9.
The original forests of the United
States contained timber in quantity
on any similar tract in the world
Spring tongs terminating In pointed
blades. have been patented by a Con-
nectcut inventor for removing weeds
roots and all, from the ground.
Apparatus for pumping an anesthetic
into persons lungs and insuring the
administration of definite dose has
been invented by Paris doctor.
Great Britain imported 10000 900
dozen eggs the first three months this
year. as compared with 100000 dozen
the first quarter of 1912.
new liEhtship. with a 10000 candle
power light (the largest In the world)
and an improved foghorn device, has
been placed at Mersey bar, near Liver
pool. England.
In consequence OF the scarcity and
workers, in the Province of Quebec.
Canada, during 1912. employers have
endeavored to attract part OF the emil
grafton from England.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-13
BRIGHT OUTLOOK
!. FOR LEAF TOBACCO
Continued From First page.)

CONTINUED From First page)
kets Of the bright belts Of Virginia and
North Carolina arc equally optimistic.
rho Richmond warehousomen look
3or a larger crop OF the sun -oured stock
this year. and as all OF 1t Is marketed
in this city. said warehousemen are
already making ready for exceedingly
busy times from about the first Of next
October until all OF the 1913 crop shall
have been converted into cash
Hands or, Mr.. Politician.
The South Carolina markets will be-
gin selling tho 1913 crop about the
first of August and will be followed
by those of Eastern North Carolina.
and by the first OF September some of
the Virginia centres Will commence
on prlrnings. and then by the latter
part OF that month all OF the bright
markets will be getting in pretty full
swing. The dark markets Of Virginia
Will not do very much business in any
thing better than primings before the
month of October.
The Southern Tobacco Journal. edited
by Colonel G. T. webb. an authority on
tho subject. has this suggestive and
perhaps timely article:
Coming right down to the facts.
there Is strong ompetition--active,
progressive competition-in the tobacco
business these days To disrupt condi-
tions that now exist by unwise. drastic
nal There are men in Congress who
are advocating graduated income tax
On tho manufactured output. or course,
Euch q tax would affect the few large
concerns. which would be a punishment
for doing large businesses Such q law
would do no good. but. on the other
hand. would. in the opinion OF those
who are in the position to know, Sc
rtounly hurt the tobacco business. Just
40 long AS tho business is in a healthy
condition and farmers are receiving
good prices for their leaf, there is no
reason for disturbing the situation by
passing foolish laws
There are also men In Congress who
want to take all the tax from tobacco.
while others want To increase the pros
emit rate. And then the question Of
the government taking over the to-
baooo business Is advocated by some.
All these things are harmful TO the
trade.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-13
Nature LOVERS
Little Corner
BY Ak UNDERSTUDY.


II really seemed an enchanted spot,
hut nearly all spots in the Virginia
woods seem enchanted in this glorious
July season. / Was held To this par
ticular spot the July afternoon as
ARMY as II the threads OF spider web
shimmering in the golden CLEAN OF the
late sunlight had been binding chains
Tho moments slipped quickly By as l
stood still, gazing off 10 the right and
enjoying The wondrous display Of
green foliage: tier on tier, shade on
shade. they slopcd away in an cx-
quisite picture. giving out every play
OF light and shadow. on another SIDE
at the end OF a vista of graceful pines.
where a single green plume waved
alofL / caught a glimpse OF delicate
blue SKY with a wreath OF fuNy white
cloud. a chipmunk, In his sleek, hand
some coat, hoped and jumped lightly
about, like d brown, wind-tossed leaf
Whom he saw me he came to a full
STOP just as he was. sitting upright
and motioniess on an old stump; only
his black eyes shining with an intel
ligent look that betokened a ready
fund OF forest lore. betrayed the least
animation. fat black beetle. hurry
Ing over the ground. ran across the
path of big yellow and black terrapin.
which. with curve of his neck and
snap OF the Jaws. ended the beetles
journey.
walked on 20 Join the boys,
who with loud shouts We're hunting
in the woods for a stray COW. Why
couldn't they learn to be quiet about
tho animals? Hardly anything is more
Irritating, or puts the cows on such
nervous strain. than for people TO go
about them With the useless noise Of
loud voices: fof the chief medium Of
expression between man and beast is
IN the information and infection OF the
voice. To this the dumb creatures are
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-13
DEVELOPMENT IN
INDUSTRIAL SOUTH
CONTINUED From First Pag,

install machinery to manufacture no.
iery.
Wheeling Monroe Coal Company,
Wheeling, w. Va, was incorporated
with S26, 900 capital stock: will develop
coal properties in Monroe County. w.
Va.
r. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company.
Winston Salem, n. c.. awarded contract
to erect six story concrete tobacco fac
tory at cost Of 100000
ClarksburE Gas and Electric Com
pany, Clarksburg. w. Va. Is having
plans prepared for central power plant
OF brick and steel construction. 75XS5
feet; cost $780, 900.
North Carolina Chair Company. North
Wilkesboro. n. c.. was organized with
$4,000 capital stock to establish chair
factory.
New Orleans Vinegar Company. New
Orleans. La, was incorporated with
$4,000 capital stock to manufacture
vinegar.
Webster Springs Power Company
Webster Springs. w. Va. was incor-
porated with capital stock OF $4,000
Charles A. Smith. New Road La. will
build sugar refinery at reported cost
OF 100000.
Van Bcnthuysen Lumber and Tie
Company, New Orleans. La. was in
corporated with capital stock OF $780,
900.
Hartwell Mills. Hartwell. Ca. will
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-13

and s1o4 day does not go far to-
wards keeping the humblest OF faml-
lies
$50 be a good sport and loosen your
grip on that dime. Or so after the
system which makes the public sup
port the employees OF a rich corpora
ton.
when you buy Pullman car
ticket, theoretically you pay for the
services which go along With comfort.
In practice you do nothing OF tho sort.
The company provides the porter to
shine your shoes. or get a pillow for
your head, or show YOU to your seat
You pay him yourself"
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-13
Hallway Pay Rolls.

According to "Bradstreet's," the rail-
roads of this country had 1,728, 900 per-
sons on their pay rolls last year, and
paid them 6S,977,272-which was an
increase of S3S,791.253 from the year
before. The Railway Record says: mot
only was the aggregate compensation
paid American railroad employees the
largest in history, but 1t was the high
Of the railroads"
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-13
PAYING THE PORTERs.
Industry Tint All Men who Have
TruXcl Arc Int In.

The obsequious Pullman car porter
who grabs your bag. whisks your coat
and then grins from ear 10 ear I'm a
bashfully deprecating way while he
turns up his eXpectant palm for your
reluctant tip. gets paid sl.04 a day.
says contemporary. Also:
That Is why you have to dive out
OF the window or jump of the obser-
walton platform If YOU wish to avoid
his minstrations and subsequent quiet
but commanding touch
Tho poor man has to live. He has
wife and family to support, probably,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-13
FACTS FROM AFFAIR.

Cleveland is to have a 100000 auto
mobile clubhouse.
Philadelphia is successfully using
vacuum street cleaners.
Germany's common schools had more
than 100000 students in 1911
Cherbourg. France, has popula-
ton of 1871. Rennes has 1882 peo-
pie.
Extensive deposits Of high grade coal
have been discovered In Southern
Nigeria.
G.. a. Rick, of Reading. Pa. has a
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1913-10-30
AVAIL YOURSELVES
OF THE OFFER
So Generously Made by the Tele-
phone Company in Behalf of the
Library Association

Citizens and Ladies: Did you see
the liberal offer Of our telephone
management? And they are all home
people. Won't every lady in Ocala
visit the exchange on Friday, Oct.
31st? First place, you cannot find a
more interesting and instr lctive
place to visit in Ocala. We have the
very finest of electrical equipment;
the design of the switchboard and
its manner of handling calls places
its proficiency among the best. A
study of these conditions will enable
every lady to get in closer touch
with true conditions and appreciate
an operators position and why
sometimes we do not as We think get
the best of service. Investigate and
then when you are in sister towns
and cities compare and back home
you will come, satisfied that our ex-
change and service is above par on
any comparison. Abreast of the pro-
gressive age in equipping and giving
us the best in electrical invention
manufactured, step out in the front
rank to aid our library association
in its campaign for one of the best
libraries in Florida. | think every
lady in Ocala should visit the ex-
change. While getting in touch with
that of interest you are helping one
OF the best causes in your city. |
trust Friday evening at its close viii
give to the library a souvenir show
ing the name of every woman in our
city. Success to your enterprise
gentlemen; you deserve it.
J. d. Rooney, Secretary.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1913-10-30
TABLES ARE TURNED
Man Interested in Liquor Business
Turns to Prohibition for Relief

His friends are joking Mr.. Ed
Carmichael today for turning pro
hibitionist." Eds change of heart"
came about in this wise
1t will be remembered that Mr..
Carmichael and Mr. George TAYLOR
had some unpleasantness during the
recent wet or dry agitation and Mr.
Carmichael was tried in the city
and county courts for fighting. In
the county court the trial resultei
in a mistrial, and today the case
came up again in Judge VIM. E.
Smiths court.
Mr.. Carmichael's attorney, Mr.. H.
NJ. Hampton, moved Judge Smith for
a change of venue on account of al
legged prejudice existing. Judge
Smith oyerruled the motion and a
jury had been sworn and the case
called for trial this morning when
an order was handed in to Judge
Smiths court from Judge W. S.
Bullock of the circuit court, the
same being a writ of prohibition
directed against the county court
and the state of Florida, on petition
of Mr.. Carmichael for said writ.
The writ prohibits Judge Smith
from proceeding with the trial till
the matter can be argued before the
circuit Judge, which argument was
set for Nov. 10th.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1913-10-30
NOTICE
To Teachers and Others Interested
in Education

Ocala, Fla. Oct. 20, 1913.
There has been issued call for a
meeting of the teachers to form an
association for educational advance
ment and mutual improvement 10 be
held in Ocala on Saturday. Nov. s.
1913, by Prof A. 3. Connor, prin-
cipal of the Belleyiew school. | wish
to say that | endorse the move with
all the emphasis | can command AMI
hope for US to be able to make the
association permanent organiza-
ton and to have with US as many
trustees, patrons and other friends
who many be interested.
Meet at my office az Ii o'clock and
there will be directions given as TO
where the sion will be held. Be
sure and cone and enjoy beneficial
session. = Very truly yours.
J. H. Brinson, superintendent.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1913-10-30
FURNISH LUNCHES AT THE FAIR

The Ladies Aid Society of the
Presbyterian church Will furnish
lunches at the coming Marion Coun-
" Fair. At meeting of the socie-
ty held Monday it was decided that
all chairmen of committees would
hold meeting this afternoon to de-
eide upon arrangements for the at
fair. The members having charge
OF each days work met at the resi-
dence Of Mrs. James E. Johnson this
afternoon at 3 o'clock and completed
the details for carrying on their
work. After the business OF the at
ternoon had been completed Mrs.
Johnson served light refreshments.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1913-10-30

"21." What is it,
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1913-10-30
SUGARCANE MILL IN THE CITY

Messrs. S. A. Moses & Brother
have put up cane grin ding mill on
the vacant corner of the large lot
owned by Mr.. r. l.. Anderson on y.
Magnolia street and will grind sugar
cane and retail the juice from a lit
tie booth on the corner of the lot.
This will be something new for Ocala
and We believe that there will be a
good demand for the delicious Juice.