davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1913-10-31
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Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1913-10-31

9posfalo / 3eola. Otto Masnlls.
len, iom bar beflpot mango oifent.
lige Stiainaer / Nonms Goultp
oeoe fprleoen / lit Stem / 2eolo, ON.
trent GIG 0[nr nnntn1pI
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-07-23

Eess 7se and chickens, at ProsssTs Hsrnsss shop. Phsns Black ..
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-07-23
commissioned omo.r who is not

commissioned oficer who is moi worthy of respect and confidence.
 Sergeant Wallace probably died de- tending the flag of the United States from insult and in dying thus he de- serves all the honor of soldier who dies on the field of battle. Being sergeant bespeaks intelligence as well as decent conduct and if his murder CTS attempt to try. as they usually do. to place the blame on the other side they will have a very difficult task to perform.
 It Is like such people to broins wo- men into the matter to show that they were Justified. Their whole methods are founded on hypocrisy and their de- fense is always whine.
 It h like such people to bring wo- lows can be led away by this dssen- eracy. It is quite possible that the crowd which contained the murderers of Sergeant Wallace also contained men who would be good and honor able union men if the diseased indi- viduals had not got . hold of them. But the sacrifice of Wallace may not have been made in vain and 1t may open the eyes of the people to the rotten influences which are at work amonSst the workers. There are miI- lions of workers fighting for the good of their kind all over the country to- day, and fighting honorably through their unions. Such men should not be confused with the diseased individ- uais who egg on their dupes to spit on the nag and knife the men who wear the uniform.
 It is really the duty of all to see that such people and such ideas are not encouraged. The sentiment or patriotism alone should be enough to prevent them from receiving any coun- tenancing whatever.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-07-23
Official Paper
NOME, ALASKA. JULY a. 1913.

Secretary Lane is probably right when he says that the opening of the Panama canal will be followed by one of the greatest movements of people to the west that was ever recorded. It is likely that the price of transporta- halftion will be reduced by much more than half what n Is by railroad and the difference of thirty or forty dollars to the crowded poor of New York and other cities VII mean more than westerners can imagine. It Will also mean as much or more to the poor of other countries who will probably be able to obtain a very much reduced through rnte from Europe to the Pa cifc.
 IL is hard to bring home the tre- mendous things the canal means to us here in the west. It means the con- tinuation of the Atlantic coast practi- caIiy to the Pacific. That is. 1t re- moves the obstacle which divided the two coasts formerly and gives unin- terrupted communication by sea-
 The building of the Panama canal has the same effect. of course. in an infinitely greater sense. to the buiid- ing of the Lake Washington canal at Seattle. At least one could use .he Lake Washington canal as a model by which to bring home to his mind the effect which the Panama canal will exercise in O national sense.
 The canal to the lake gives Seattle an unbroken coast line on three sides as the Panama canal gives the United States an unbroked coast line on three sides. Lake Washington will become practically the same as the present water front of the city, and will be set tied accordingly. In like manner the Pacific coast will be placed in touch with Europe as Lake Washington will be placed in touch with the trafiic from the uea-
 Twenty years from now people Will be heard to say whnt fools they were that they did not grab some property on the Pacific coast either in Alaska or the States when the canal was opened.
 At that time We shall hear many . tlmo and oft that classic phrase: T could have bought that place for $lo0 and look what that fellow paid for It. lift a -en thou sand dollars. cash.
 After this no one can say that he hasn't been put wlsc.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-07-23

The United States has ordered one big battleship to be laid down this year Japan has ordered three.
 Our one next dreadnought. the Pen nsylvania. will have a displacement of sl 300 tons. The next three Japanese dreadnoughts will have a displacement of s0.OOo tons.
 Our next dreadnougit will carry twelve 14-inch guns. The next three Japanese dreadnoughts will carry thirty six 15-inch gus If no more deadly gun is invented in time for them.
 Our one next dreadnought will cost about l4 millions of dollars. The next three Japanese dreadnoughts will cost at leastiss millions of dollars. The United States is a rich nation. with 100 millions of people. Japan IS l n poor nation. with s6 millions of peo- l pie. All Japan put together Is a tiny
 bit bigger than the state of California But the national spirit and ambition | of Japan Is very, very big. and the Japanese people are patriotic enough to make any sacrifice for it they can possibly afford.
 The national spirit of Japan is three dreadnoushts big this year. Is the ma tIonai spirit of the United States only one drea thought big?
 At this rate of progress the United States could soon De swept on the Pacific ocean and San Francisco and Seattle made coaiing stations for the Japanese imperial navy. The United States is now controlled by the democratic party. That party must have a patriotic, national policy. Any injury to the United States would be an Injury to the highest civilization ever attained In the worlds history. Any party that invited such an injury would have violated not only the most solemn trust ever placed upon ma tion's government. hut a most solemn trust for humanity at large. Let the democratic party declare It's patriotic. national policy. Let 1t tell the country how big It's policy is and how 1t is going to express that policy In action now.
 Otherwise. and as soon as may be- let the democratic party be deprived by the people of the opportunity of ever again interfering In national ar fairs.-New York American.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-07-23
ARs YOU FROM MISSOURI.

If 90 we will Dc pleased to show you our new line of wooisn goods for gen tlemen. tailor made suits. We repre- sent stauss Brothers. of Chicago known as master tailors. These suits are all union made. they are guaran- tesd to bs first class in quality and workmanship. We guarantee all suits to bs as represented. We also do ale teratio and cleaning. pressing and repairing. Yours to please
 NOME TAILORING co.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-07-23

The death of sergeant rom
 wounds received In Seattle at the hands of the 1. W. W. k very ser
 ious matter. The dispatch which came just before going to press yesterday afternoon said that he was stabbed and this fact shows that weapons were used which are never brought into play by men who are worthy Of the name. A sergeant is not usually a man who is inclined to be coward or blackguard. scoundrels are not usually honored by their superiors by being promoted. and while very tough people are privates in the army sometimes. one seldom finds n non-
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-07-23
m NOll NEED

eili hssds, statsmssta ssttsr hsaes and snvslspss. Hsvs them printsd ss the Nusest ssies.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-07-23

Copy for regular sdvertisezments must be in by 10 o'clock on the day of publication.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-07-23

Entered e second class matter. Feb e, 1907. at the Postofnce at Nome. Alas,a, under the Act of ConGrss cf March !. 1878.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-07-23

The Victoria brinss us . large ship mont Of mnsats- The quality and prices arc the very best. Phone Black 1oa Union Meat Co.
Wheeling majority. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1907-192?, 1913-02-13

10000 day 1aborers without work. The
cause of this condition of things is
given as the alteration in the system
of tenure ana the introduction of
new machinery into the factories.
But the real cause is the Gripping
of the textile and building industries
by the war.
In industrial towns of upper Italy,
such as Milan, Turin, etc, business
has become satgnant. In Milan alone
at the present, moment there are
10000 unemployed. and in the sur
rounding country districts are to be
found another 10000 in the same
pitiable state
The action of the trades unions
has awakened the government to the
seriousness of affairs. The trades
unions advise the commencement; of
many public works which have been
overlooked, and it is hoped the gov
eminent will take up the idea in or
der to provide the unfortunate unem-
ployed with work and bread.
Wheeling majority. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1907-192?, 1913-02-13
New Workshop and Factory Laws In Germany

Workers in zinc-works and zinc
smelteries labor under conditions
which are particularly Injurious to
health. Attempts are made to i'm
prove the working conditions, but in
most cases they are weakened eff
forts and serve very little to mitigate
the dangers of the evil atmosphere
pervading in such works..
The German Federal Council bun.
desrat) have just made such an at
tempt. Based on paragraph 20 of the
Industrial Regulations they have
passed new rules (Dec. 18th, 1912
which shall in effect lessen the dan
gers of workshops. They have dealt
chiefly with fitting and technical pro-
=cesses from an hygienic point of view;
provide for the prevention and re-
moVa OF dust, better ventilation and
provision of pure drinking water.
Further, it is ordered that the gases
escaping from distilHng tubes, also
steam, etc., must be conducted out in
to the open air. Riddled ashes are
not to be drawn through factories,
but must be disposed of by way of a
subterranean channel.
The employment of young persons
and females in all smelling works, and
the removal of ashes and carrying of
material to the furnaces. is forbidden.
Wheeling majority. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1907-192?, 1913-02-13


/ But youths between Is and IS years
of age may undertake such work
when a doctor has certified to the
effect that the development of the
person will not be injured thereby.
There are various other matters
dealt with such as the position of the
washing, bath and dressing rooms,
which must not adjoin the dining
room; and, also, a doctor must be
engaged to watch over the health OF
the workers. It is permitted to take
| food in the work rooms, but worker
shall not enter the dining room befoer
having washed hands and face.
The new regulations came into
force on January 1sts More satisfac-
ton would have been afforded had a
particular exception not threatened to
nullify the best in the provisions. The
authorities may still give permission
for the employment of females in
places where they have been previous
ly engaged, till the LIST of January,
1920. A good part of the regulations
will mean nothing more than mere
printed paper for many works. The
politician disturbs himself very little
in the matter of the protection of the
factory workers health, capital de-
mands that he be without considera-
ton when dealing with the prole-
tariat.
Wheeling majority. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1907-192?, 1913-02-13

pIoyment has spread rapidly in many
places in Upper Italy. For example,
in the province of lower Romagna,
workers, particularly day workers,
find themselves in autumn and win
ter months at a stretch out of EN-.
pIoyment, while in province of .Rd
VIENNA the average number of work
ing days per year is only 100 to. 130.
In these places there are reckoned
to be 10000 unemployed among. agri-
cultural workers and 1000 among
handeraftsmen, such as carpenters,
smiths, bricklayers and masons. In
teh province of Bologna the state of
affairs is still worse, for inquiries in
AZ different districts revealed the
fact that there were out of 20,237
workers, 7,09H unemployed during
the first nine months of the year,
while out of 1881 women workers,
1878 were in the same plight. Sad
to say there is no prospect of inn
proVement.
In the province of Mantua there are
Wheeling majority. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1907-192?, 1913-02-13
BUILDING TRADES TO MEET

Washington, D. e., Feb. 12.-The
executive council of the Building
Trades Department will meet in Los
Angeles, Cal, beginning on February
II. The object of the meeting in this.
far Western city is for the purpose Of
discussing the general Western and
Pacific Slope situations. On February
20 there will be general conference
OF representatives Of the building
trades. The opening of the Panama
Canal will present many questions to.
solve, and it is the purpose of the
building trades organizations to be in
readiness to meet the expanding immi
grafton as result OF the completion
Of the great waterway. 1t is expected
that the members of the executive
council of the department will visit all
Of the industrial centers on the Coast.
and in the West, either on their going
or return trip.
Wheeling majority. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1907-192?, 1913-02-13
DECREASE OF BIRTHS
In CITY OF BERLIN

The director of the Berlin statistical
bureau has just made a report as to
the decrease of births in. Berlin in
1911. In this year there were born
in Berlin 44,834 children number
which already in 1875 was surpassed
by 1,464, that is at a time when the
population amounted not quite to half
of the present. As reckoned per / 900
of population, the number of births
amounted at that time to 47.19, while
in 1911 it was elisa decrease of not
less than 54.1 per cent. Comparing
the figures of legitimate and illegiti-
mate children, the number of the illegi-
timately born has decreased. But this
last consideration is of small conse-
quence as regards the real point at
ISSUE 1t Is only necessary to point
out. that there is no reason for suppos-
ing that the number of Nightmares is
decreasing. Investigations of the
figures gives the following results:
The fertility of marriages in Berlin
has been decreasing since nearly the
middle of the 70's; in 1910 it amounted
to 37.7 per cent Off the maximum
reached in 1876. A characteristic fea-
ture is the marked decrease of moth
ers who have borne three or more
children in the last few years. The
decrease. in the number of births in
the last five years was least among
the younger married women capable
I of bearing children, and greatest
ameng the older AS regards the diff
ferent parts of the city, those populat-
ed mostly by working classes show the
greatest proportional decrease of legi-
innate births.
Wheeling majority. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1907-192?, 1913-02-13
OHIO COUNTY
SOCIALIST NEWS
GreqqsviIIe Dance


Branch No. 2 of the Socialist Party
is at the present time making extens-
i've preparations for a grand masquer-
ade and ball to be held at their hall
at Greggsville on the evening of the
18th of February. The hall will be
artisitcally decorated for the oceas-
ion and nothing will be left undone to
make it an evening to be long remem-
bered by the members and their
friends. The ball room floor has been
put in excellent condition for the
evening, and special selection OF
dance numbers will be rendered dur.
ing the evening by an orchestra which
has been secured for the occasion.
The dances which have been held
at the popular club during the winter
have been well patronized and NO
doubt the same large crowd will be
present at the annual masquerade
Conveyances will leave the Woods.
dale station at different intervals dur.
ing the evening to carry the dancers
to and from the hall. Tempting re.
freshments will be served by the mem.
bers during the evening.
The Ohio County Committee meets
on the second and fourth Saturday
at 1870 p. M, at the o. ". T. & T. a.
hall William Al Peters, general deliy.
cry, Is secretary.
Wheeling majority. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1907-192?, 1913-02-13
sARLow CO. OPENS NEW STORE

Another store was opened by the
firm Of Barlow & Co. in North War
wood, and the people of the up-the-
river town will now be able to buy
their necessaries of life at the same
low prices prevalent at the Wheeling
store of this upt-o-date concern. with
another store added, their already
large purchasing power will be given
another impetus and the patrons of
Barlow G. Co. will reap the benefit
from that.
MIR. Barlow, in speaking to. a Ma
jority man, stated there were many
people in the different parts of the
city, anxiously waiting for the open
ing of Barlow stores in their neigh
borhood, and that several more stores
would be opened in the near future.
Barlow & Co. are very liberal mind
ed people and the fact alone that they
have not endorsed the labor crushiEg
campaign now being engineered.
makes them deserve the patronage Of
Labor.
Wheeling majority. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1907-192?, 1913-02-13
SCHOOL DISEASES

Children of shcool age contract such
diseases as measles, scarlet fever and
diphtheria much more frequently than
older. persons. All that has been
learned about the modes of transmits
sion of certain diseases, notably diph-
iberia indicates that the taking of a
large number of children out from
their restricted family and neighbor-
hood relationships and bringing them
into contact with much larger group
will increase the opportunities for in
lection. As regards opportunities for
infection furnished by the school, it
must be admitted that while the slate,
the common drinking cup and the
roller towel are fast passing away,
sufficient facilities for the transfer of
disease germs still exist in the friend
~ exchange of pocket handkerchiefs,
#lip-moistened lead pencils, chewing
gum and the like. The school play
ground, as well. as the schoolroom,
must be considered in its bearing on
the subject of school diseases. The
significance of school attendance on
the public health side lies not only in
the assembling of children in room,
but also in the bringing into more or
less intimate association a number of
children who would otherwise not
have met at all. Increasing the nu :
Der of associates must necessarily in
crease the chances of infection. Diph-
iberia and scarlet fever show mark
ed increase in the autumn when the
schools open and an equally definite
decrease in the summer when the
schools are closed.
The discovery of the part played by
the healthy germ-carrier throws light
on the probable origin of certain OBJ
scure cases Jof Infection, says Prof. E..
%. Jordan, of the University of Chi
cago, in a recent issue of the Journal
of the American Medical Association.
A child in family in which a case Of
diphtheria exists may bear in it's
throat living diphtheria bacilli without
manifestng any sign of disease. If
this child is allowed to enter school
a playmate may acquire the bacillus
without in its turn becoming definitely
ILL.,. This second child. however, may
take the germ home and pass it on
to a non-School-going child in the
same family who then may develop a
typical case of diphtheria. Methods of
control Of school and institutional out
breaks of diphtheria are therefore
coming to be focused on the detection
and exclusion of the carrier. Disinfec-
ton of innocent chairs and tables and
enforced school closure are in general
found to be less effective than the dis
covery and isolation of the living
bearer of diphtheria germs. When
school attendance is regulated by bac-
teriologic findings school epidemics
quickly subside.
Wheeling majority. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1907-192?, 1913-02-13
ninth annual CHILD
LABOR CONFERENCE

The ninth annual conference on
Child Labor under the auspices of the
National Child Labor Committee will
be held in Jacksonville, Florida, March
13th-16th, 1918. General topic: Child
, Labor and Poverty"
This important subject with relat
ed considerations will be discussed
under. the following heads:
4. Child Labor and Charitable Re
| lief.
H. Child Labor and Wages.
Ill. Child Labor and Unemploy.
ment.
w. Child Labor and Health.
v. Child Labor and the Family.
Sessions will be devoted to a survey
of the child labor situation in the
South, and pending legislation.
:. All members of the National Child
Labor Committee, State Committees,
charitable relief and other ephilan-
thropic societies, educators, physicians
school attendance officers factory in
|spectors, and all interested in problems
of child labor, whether as employer
or employee, are invited to attend and
participate.
Many prominent speakers are en-
gagged. Delegates will be appointed by
governors.
Wheeling majority. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1907-192?, 1913-02-13

coming to the help of our trades un-
ions. Upon foreign aid hangs the ex-
istence and future development of the
trades unions OF the Balkans. The
question Of the trades unions in Ser
via, as in all other Balkan States, is a
matter of life and death. The desolat-
ing effects of the war are to be traced
everywhere, and serious economic
crisis threatens the future. Only by
strong organization can the effects OF
the devastating war be softened for
the workers of the Balkans. And when
that cannot be brought about-with-
out outside help scarcely possible
an extensive emigration is soon to be
reckoned upon, and this can only in.
jure the position of the workers in
other lands.
Wheeling majority. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1907-192?, 1913-02-13
Some Things The
Church May Do

sole object would be to conserve the
welfare of the masses: There should
be presented to the people of the city,
In most aggressive manner, COM
| prehensfve plan for recreational life
which will be at once scientific. and
appealing. This plan should take into
consideration all the agencies at pres
emit at work in this direction, and in
some manner these agencies should
present united. plan with regard to
the entire situation.
A definite and scientific attempt
should be made to arrive at the cost
of living among the various classes Of
people in the city, determining the
minimum wage in various industries
that will maintain the American stan
dard of living in the homes of intelli-
gent working people who have assum-
ed the responsibility of the typical
American family in matters of educa-
ton, morals and general standards OF
| physical comfort.
There should be greater co-opera-
ton by the church in securing social
and labor legislation. Such action
should be directed towards the lessen
1 AAA6 VA tAO AUA4OC1 vi RCIcOuS l4CdQlCl-
tated by Industrial disease and indus
trial overstrain due to excessive hours
of labor and unsanitary conditions.
An effort should be made to strengthen
land to enforce child labor laws through
Legislation; women in industry should
be protected and the rights of work
ers conserved. The church should be
ESPECIALLY concerned with reference to
the continuous industries, those neces-
sarily operating on seven days a
week, such as-railroads, street cars,
telegraph and telephone lines, heat,
Hight and power plants, newspaper Of.
ffces, blast furnaces, hotels and res.
taurants and other industries. Much
could be done for. human betterment
by working for six-day legislation.
There might well be inaugurated a
movement to place In the hands of the
courts, or some similar appropriate
body the authority to determine
when industrial operations are neces.
4sarily continuous and must necessarily
lbe performed on Sunday