davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-25
CIaflin 81: McCracken Is.

Claffin- Kan. Aug 25--CIafiin won a
double header from McCracken here
Sunday The fielding of Sievers was
the feature Of the second game
First game-Score: RH E
1LaIllH 30 o
1C1EdCAcD II .
Batteries-Claflin: Locke and Mana
han; MsCracken. Fairbanks and Sell
ing
Second game-Score- R-H z
C1afiin --..----.----.7 )
McCracken 4
Batteries-CIafin: Billings and Mana
han; McCracken, Walker and Selling.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-25
Usage City :: Apprentices 6.

Usage City. Kan, Aug 25--The Usage
City ball team defeated the Santa Fe
Apprentices, OF Topeka, here Sunday
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-25
WESTERN LEAGUE.
Des NIoines and Omaha and Wichita
and Denver Split Even.
First Game

Des Moines. Aug. 25.-Omaha won
the first and Des Moines the second
game OF a doublehe ader. Score:
First Game.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-25

Barry an infieIder with Grand Island
in the Nebraska State league. with
strings of the Topeka club tied to him
which will insure mis- return. is one Of
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-25
Denver s-5. Wichita 81.

Denver. Aug. 25.-Denver and
Wichita divided a doubIeheader, the
locals winning the first game In the
first Denver made seven runs on seven
hits and an error. sacrifice, a base on
balls in the eighth inning. Score:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-25

In the meantime Charles Webb Muir
phy is doing all he can to disrupt the
progressiveness of baseball in the Unit
ed States A Philadelphia man adopted
those same tactics few years ago and
Murphy may be given a dose of Hor-
ace Fogalism by the National commits
sion
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-25
American Association.

ltors 20 eaten traIn-l
summary: TwO-base hits - Leonard
Schlpke. Hahn Sacrifice Williamson
Double play-Rogge. Reilly and Jones
Bases on baIls-Or Rogge. 2; OF Hicks. :.
Struck out-By ROgge, 4, by Hicks, :. Hit
by pitcher-By Hicks, (Hahn. Leonardo.
By Rogse, (Shestak)- Passed ball-Han-
SON Left bases-Des MOines. :;
Omaha. ) mpire-Anderson- Time
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-25

Barbour Lee Three-base hits-Srith.
French. McLarry- Stolen bases-HcLarry
az Cochran. Forsythe, Cole Sacrifice
hits-PepIoski. Gear, Brown or Double
play-Brown to McLarry to Rapps- Bases
on baIIs-On Smith. ?; off Brown. D Hit
nv pitched baIl-Forsythe- Tfne-1:5o.
and CollifloMe-.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-25

the atting selsa tions of the circuit
He is playing second base and batting
in the cleanup position
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-25

The hole at home plate into which
French slid when he cracked his ankle
is about six inches deep and a menacs
to all base runners who attempt e
score up a slide
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-25
TOPEKA

~Batted for Peploski in ninth
%~Batted for Carney in ninth
as Batted for Smith in ninth
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-25

1t was a big league gathering for the
AnteIopes in spite of the fact that they
made such poor showing Baker has
been sold to the Detroit Tigers within
the last week and was behind the bat
Clauss and PepIOski, two fresh recruits
from Detroit We're in the game, and
RAIDER at third for the locals is just
from the White Hose.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-25

Dale Gear rerna rked that the deal 70
koerner was d very fortunate occur
renee for him in face of the injury &
French. who will be out OF the gam
for the rest Of TIE season
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-25

Ford, Schulz and Sweeney. Umpires-
.OLoughlin and Sheridan.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-25

Ed Ruelbach has gone to Brooklyn
on the waiver route; Orvie overall has
gone TO Frisco; Three-fingered Brown
IS with Toe Tinker, and the old Cub
machine is all split Up. Practically all
or these stars are on the downward
path and about to sink from sight OF
the baseball world. but their memory
will go on forever.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-25

Lincoln Star: The double umpire
system is the only system anybody
and everybody is willing to admit.
However, before the league can afford
TO hire two arbitrator for every gam..
the fans must support the teams we'll
enough to warrant such an expendi-
ture.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-25

The Lincoln fans still remember the
golden days when Polly McLarry
played on the Antelopes and made the
Bull Durham sign in right field a reg
uIar target and gasp for breath every
time he comes to bat
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-04-09
SILVER CITY HOSPITAL
RTnEEV nnE

Silver City n. N, April SD Lyons
a nurse at a local Ospital, fell into the
big ditch that runs through the east
side Of Silver City. the fall breaking
one Of his legs near the ankle.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-04-09
FATALITIES HEAVY
IN THE MINES
Death Rate in Gold, Silver
and Copper Mines Greater
Than in Gold Mines.

Washington. D. c., April Con
trary to general belief. mining for
gold, silver, copper. iron and other
metals is a more hazardous occupation
in the United States than digging
coal. With great disasters occurring
at intervals in the coal mines and kill
ing 100 or more men at a time, the i'm
preston has prevailed that no other
branch of the industry contained so
much danger and such a high rate Of
fatalities but the United states Bureau
Of mines comes forth with the state
ment that the metal mines IN 1911,
killed more than four men in every
1000 employed to be exact, 4-1S, while
the death rate in the coal mines for
the same year was 3.45 in every 1000
men. The greater proportion Of deaths
in the metal mines is all the more
striking when II IS understood that IN
the metal mines there is an entire alb
sence of the gas and dust that cause
explosions in coal mines.
The bureau also makes the statement
that the American death rate in the
metal mines is only exceeded by three
other countries Mexico, Peru and the
TransvaaL 1t compares this cOuntry's
record OF 4.19 men killed in every l.
600 employed with Great Britain's rec
ord Of L64. Germany's Of 1.29 and
Frances 3.16.
This is the first time in the history
Of the United States that any attempt
has been made TO show the relative
degree of danger in the metal mines.
The statistics just issued show that
1865 men were employed in these
mines, and that $50 were kiued-V The
men seriously injured numbered 4,169.
or % in every 1000 employed, and
the men slightly injured, 22,4OS. or
135 in every 1000 employed In addition
297 women were made widows and 500
children were left fatherless.
Albert II. Fay, mining engineer Of
the bureau, who collected the statis-
tics gives as one reason for the great
ct death rate in metal mining the fact
that the majority of states have es-
tabIished systematic coal mine ipspec-
ton. which tends to reduce the acct
dents, while, in many OF the states
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-04-09
Growir1g Children
Need Good BoweLs
Gi0e a Mild LaxatiUe Occas-
ionally to Insure Regular
Bowel Action

AS a child grows older il requires
more and more personal attention from
the mother, and as the functions of the
bowels are of the utmost Importance to
health great attention should be paid
to them.
Diet is of great Importance, and the
mother should watch the effect of GER
tain foods. A food viii cOnstipate one
and not another, and so we have a
healthy food like eggs causing bilious
ness to thousands, and a wholesome
fruit like bananas cOnstipating many.
1t IS also to be considered that the child
is growing. and great changes are tax
ing place IN the young man or young
woman The system has not yet settled
itself to its later routine.
A very valuable remedy at this stage.
and one which every growing boy and
girl should be given often or OCCASION
ally according TO the individual cir
cumstances, is DR.. CaldweIPs Syrup
Pepsin. This is laxative and tonic
combined, 50 mild that it is given to
little babies, and yet equally effective
in the most robust constitution. At the
first sign OF a tendency 10 cOnstipat ton
give small dose OF Syrup Pepsin at
night on retiring, and prompt action
VIII follow In the morning 1t not only
acts on the stomach and bowels but its
tonic properties build up and strength
en- the system generally. Mrs. Henry
Babler. Van Dyne, Wis. writes that her
little son, NIeIvin Babler. was consti-
pated most of the time until she gave
him DR.. CaldweHs Syrup Pepsiu
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-04-09
VERDICT OF GUILTY
IN TIE TAYLOR CASE
Former Winkieman Banker, Indicted
on Four Counts Tor EmDezZIement,
IL Convicted on One.

Globe, AriZ-, April 9.-A verdict Of
guilty was rendered in the case of the
state vs. T. l. Taylor, charged with
embezzlement Of $4,000 from the ella
Valley Bank and Trust Co, at Win
llelman. He was indicted on four
counts and found guilty on Indictment
No J. charging embeZzlement of
S2451-SI- An appeal will be taken TO
the supreme court
A petition has been filed with the
board Of supervisors signed by so citi-
zens Of WInkelman, asking that Joe
Larrieu, justice OF the peace at that
city be recalled from office. Local at
tOrneys have expressed the opinion that
there is no machinery providing for
the recall OF an appOintive precinct
officer.
The spring crop Of marriages has be-
gun Four occurred yesterday. as fol-
lows Robert L. Shand to Nully L.
SelchOw,. Arthur Bennett Knapp to
Nellie Roberts. HiginO OrtegO TO An
tOnla Brinas. NincenZO c. LallO to Ma
RE SassOe-
A baby boy has arrived at the home
OF Mr. and Mrs VIII Dukes The storll
also left a baby girl at the home Of
Mr. and Mrs. A. Rodriguez.
Miss Viola Henderson, sustained a
broken ankle, and her companion, Miss
Barbara Meeth, received severe bruises
when the two jumped from a runaway
horse and buggy The animal became
frightened and started in the direc-
ton Of a moving freight train. The
girls, fearing a collision, jumped from
the buggy, receiving the injuries men
toned
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-04-09

where metal mining IS carried on there
is no inspection whatever
"On account Of the large disasters
that occur in the coal mines" says
Mr.. Fay. and the prominence given
to them by the newspapers. coal MN
'pg is usually consic cred more haz-
ardous than metal mining. The metal
mines as rule do not claim their death
toll in disasters that involve many
men
The statistics gathered by the bu-
Ieau show that in the copper mines.
more than five men We're killed in
every 1000 men, in the iron mines.
more than four were killed in every
1000; in the lead and zinc mines the
death rate was nearly three and one
half men; and in the miscellaneous
metal mines. the death rate was near
" four
The number Of deaths of miners in
certain states was as follows: ArizO-
ma. 90; California IS: Colorado. 43,
Idaho. %; Michigan, 1874; Minnesota,
&c; Missouri. IS; Montana. g.; Nevada.
90 New Jersey. %; and Utah 40
The deaths in the metal mines ad-
ded to those in the coal mines makes
a total Of 3414 men killed during 1911
in mining or S-S1 in every 1000 en-
ployed-
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-04-09
Permanent
CURES

A careful analysis Of our records
shows that we can confidently offer
satisfactory and permanent cures Tor
afflicted men in each of the following
cases:
Weaknes-This later leads to lost
vitality. We stop weakness in a few
days
Lost vitality-We have had sew
eral hundred Of these cases where
lost vitality has been completely re-
stored. some within less than a
month.
Blood Diseases-Years Of practical
experience have taught US the safest
methods. Permanent results are as
sured If the patient VIII follow
directions.
vancOcele and ENTHUSIASTICALLY
cured. Unless of long standing, some
times within a nOuEs-
Nervous Debility-Put yourself uTs-
der my care and you need not have
the slightest apprehension
Special Diseases give very
careful treatment Of such cases and
effect prompt cures without after ef-
feets or any recurrence Of the COM
plant.
You can profit by prompt visit
Advice honest and candid. Examina-
ton free and strictly confidential If
out Of town, write. Prices moderate,
including medicine.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-04-09
DAILY RECORD
1iIdinE Permits.

BuildinE Permits.
To J. S Norris, TO erect a brick bun
81, block rs, East FL PasO; estimated
value, $1,000.
Deeds Filed.
NatiOns's additiOn-Ela Wade Melch-
er and husband and +. c. KinmaD TO
ii. l. kinman, lot s, block H. Nations's
April s, 1918
North side of Montana. between Hut
ton and Williams streets-Edua Irene
Sawyer to Austin and MARI Investment
company, lot % and easterly half Of
lot -, block a. Franklin Heights: con-
sideratiOn. $500; March IS, 1913.
Northwest corner or CloudcrOft and
EGyner streetS-O- A Daniels and wife
to American Lumber and Investment
company, lots to 10, inclusive, block
%, East FL PasO; consideration, $4,000;
April z. 1918
dro Lopez. lot 20, block 172, lost 80. 81
and IS block 173 TObin. consideration
$40: June u, 1909.
East side of Florence. between Cali
fornia and Nevada streets-W H.
Hawkins TO J. T.. GemOets. lot I6 and
ander's addition; consideration, $500;
April z, 1915.
Alexander addition-W- II. Burgess to
+. H. Irwin, j. z. Morgan and others.
as trustees, blocks IS. 80. 6S and g.
AIeXander's addition consideration,
El Paso county. TeEaS-AIrs. NJ L.
Symms to Lena Louise Williams lots
- TO a. block 81. TObin- consideration,
$40; March 2S, 1919
Licensed to Wed.
Abraham AIderete and Alberta Wag-
Jesse Elliott and Judyn Hague.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-04-09

SEXES Frozen Oranges.
St Paul. Mimi. April assistant
dairy and food commissioner John Nc
Cabe seized three cars of oranges here.
In all 1900 cases were found to be rot
ten and frozen. The oranges were con-
signed from California They will be
disposed Of as refuse.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-04-09
CASES
INVOLVE 100000

Phoenix. Ariz. April 9-Reparation
cases involving more than 100000 viii
be heard in Phoenix April IS, before
special examiner Settle. Of the inter
state commerce commission.
The compliments in these cases are
Edward Eisele. Louis Melczer, J. W.
Doris, c. ID. Doris, II J. Pettid and
the PratU-Gilbert company They de-
mand reparatiOn on shipments for two
years back. Their claims are based on
the difference between freight rates
charged and the rates ordered into ef-
feet by the interstate commerce COM
mission after the MaricOpa County Com
mercial club, a local organization of
shippers, had won the famous inter
mountain rate case
The commission ordered the railroads
to put much lower rates into effect
The railroads appealed to the commerce
court, which reversed the commission.
ThereupOn the commission appealed TO
the supreme court which IS expected to
hand down a decision at any time
Claims for reparaJion cannot go back
more than two years For this reason
the local merchants are not awaiting
the supreme courts decision.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-04-09
KELLY & POLLARD


Peoples Drug Store
uPasO TAs fsEaes Ssors TeEal
Thsrs e. Renal Store In nearly every town
md city IN ths United States, Canada and
Crest Britain. There Is g different RexsH
Rsmsefv for nearly every ordinary human IL
each especially designed for the particular II
FOR which it q recommended
The Recall SAsrss are Arneriea'G GEeaeasa
Drug Shoros
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-04-09
Rabbi Max Heller Gives FL Paso
Big, friendly Pat On the Back
Hay Climate
Better han in Switzerland

TIL PASO, a collection Of individuals.
r has the traits of the Individual
- citizen. No matter how mucn
man believes in himself and thinks he is
ma king progress toward the star TO
which he has hooked his gOCaTt, he
likes FOR some person 10 come wander
ing by without any hand axes TO ErlnC
and give him a pat on the back.
That Is what DR.. Max Heller, rabbi
Of Temple Sinai New Orleans, did TO
FL Paso day or two ago lie gave III
taSO, the CITY, a big, friendly pat on
the back that is all the more apprecla-
BILE because he has nothing 10 sell
Dr. Heller, if ne were not a RABBI,
would be called live wire his rabbi
meal dignity was rolled back with his
cuffs while ne worked over book IN
the original Hebrew, which ne was
translating for the fun of the game
He is strong for FL Paso and does not
hesitate TO say so, right out IN meet
ing His complimentary comments are
not the lines or patuer Wnlcn prOl es-
siOnal boosters hand out when they
come to FL PaSO- His Is constructive
criticism. and he gives reasons with
every fact he enters TO the credit Of FL
l'asO in the ledger OF his mind The
stores, streets mountains ana meSaS-
the parks and plazas, the skies, and,
above all, the contrasts presented with
the close contact TO Mexico, all OF IneSe
things are DR.. Heuer's impressions OF
II PasO- but with a turn of his bril-
liant mind ne gives them new mean
ing
Comes For Relief.
Il came TO Il I'asO Cor a most sOrdld
purpose" DR.. Heller said with d smile
through his rainbow beard. 4 had
new species OF hay lever the winter
variety. of which I could not rid my
self. even by slight changes OF eli
mate into the piney woods, 10 Chicago
and Cincinnati and with various sur
Eical and medicinal treatments. Finally
I took the affairs in my own hands and
decided to reverse the climatic cOudl-
tiOns at New Orleans by coming 10 q
place that was as high as New Orleans
Is low, and as dry as New Orleans IS
moist FL PasO was suggested to me
and because Of my warm friendship for
Dr. Martin ZielOnka. whom I love dear
~. 7 decided to come to FL PasO-
But Dr. ZielOnka had told me moth
ing of the wonders of this city out here
on the edge of this desert / know my
Texas well, but / knew nothing Of FL
PasO, OF its wonderful stores and mod
ern shops, its paved streets and parks,
and prosperity. I was asrO.ished-
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-04-09

.rnaz.d when I came here The trip
across the desert was interesting IN
itself nut nothing to compare TO TINS
modern city. You have real architects
in FL PasO. / saw that the first trip
made over the city Many OF your
homes are perfect in their designs, and
gave me much artistic pleasure.
climbed the mountain ana Immediately
wrote to my daughter, who IS an aruSJ,
to come here and study the wonderful
COloring. and contours and the plcJur-
esqUe atmosphere of this wonderful
Is Perfect Climate
Your climate is perfect. 1 walk IN
the early morning and the air, the sun
shine and skies are splendid, and 4 en-
JOY them like some strange, new SeASet-
JiOn. There Is nothing that approaches
il but southeastern switzerland, DuL
that is only for two short seasons, while
the year around. And your plaza with
the seats around IL THIS IS like the
watering places IN Switzerland, when
the bands play and the different ma
uOnalIueS gather Down there In the
plaza are al types, Mexican, American,
indian and European 1t IS q wonderful
study, -his watching the various types
IN repOsc-
marked here than on any border that
L have ever visited. 1 have noticed that
the types IN Mexico are even more
marked tuau they are IN America The
poor nan looks the part, the aged are
Wrlnhleu and show their age, the pros
porous look Ike prosperity ana the
soldier shows his calling In his face
Il is my belief that these various types
ana individual races should be pre-
served In their individuality, for in that
way are the different types preserved
Tor the good OF the world"
Dr. Heller looks like an athlete, talks
like a college professor ana wears thick
lenses in his glasses like bOOkWorIn
He IS all these combined Above all, ne
Is d student OF men and a leader o.
men.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-04-09
PHONE LINE WILL
BE BUILT AT ONCE
Special Five Mill school Tax Is Voted
BY CIOuderOft People; Tatum
Elected Director.

CloudcrOft y N. April 9.-At the
meeting OF the stockholders of the
James Canyon Telephone company, held
at Jergins MILL it was voted 10 pur-
chase material and begin construction
work at once. c. A. Redic, president Of
the company, advises that the follow
ing ClOudcrofJ firms have taken stock:
ClOudcrOft Commercial company, Cleve
* knight Mercantile company, H. N.
Denney, c. A Redic, Williams and York.
The line will be built to Mayhill, a dis
lance Of 20 miles.
In the election of school director for
school district No II, there were two
candidates. j. A. Tatum and z. II. Cox
The vote was Tatum %. Cox 16. Every
vote of the As cast was for the special
five mill tax for school purposes.
A mass meeting to discuss the install
alton OF a switch board at Cloudcroft
was held at the office OF Williams and
York Nothing definite was done.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-04-09
HOGOLLON MUSIC CLUB
AIDS FLOOD SUFFERER

AIogOIlOn, n NJ, April "a dramatic
and musical club, composed Of young
people Of this camp, gave an entertain
ment for the benefit of the Ohio flood
sufferers The receipts amounted to
SI36, which has been fOrW arded to the
relief committee at Dayton The club
IS an important addition to the social
life Of MogOllon and contributes much
10 the pleasure of the camp.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-04-09

Since using this remedy he has never
been constipated-
The use Of DR.. CaldwelTs Syrup Pep
sin viii teach you to avoid cathartics
salts and pills as they are too harsh
for the majority and their effect is
only temporary. Syrup Pepsin brings
permanent results, and it can be con
veniently obtained Of any nearby drug
gist at fifty cents and one dollar a
bottle Results are always guaranteed
or money will be refunded.
If no member of your family has ever
used Syrup Pepsin and you would like
to make a personal trial of it before
buying it in the regular way of a drug
gist. send your address, postal will
do-to W. B. Caldwell Az Washington
St. Monticello, ILL.,, and a free sample
bottle viii be mailed you.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-04-09
Cause for Alarm
Loss of appetite or distress after
ating-a symptom that should
,ot be disregarded.

Loss OF appetite or distress after
ating-a symptom that should
lot be disregarded.
Itisnot what you eat but what you
digest and RsEimilste that does you
good. Some Of the strongest, health
lest persons are moderate eaters
Nothing VII cause more trouble than
q disOrdered stomach, and many
people contract serious maladies
through disregard OF abuse Of the
stomach.
We urge all who suffer from indi-
gestion. or dyspepsia, to try ReIaI
Dyspepsia Tablets, with the under
standing that We viii refund the
money paid US without question OF
formality, II after use you are not
perfectly satisfied with results.
We recommend Rezsl Dyspepsia
Tablets to customers every day, and
have yet to hear Of one who has not
been benefited. We believe them to
be without equal. They give prompt
relief, aiding to neutralize scidity,
stimulate flow Of gastric juice,
strengthen the digestive organs, and
thus promote perfect nutrition and
correct unhealthy symptoms. Three
siEez, Is cents, so cents, and 81.
You can buy Rexall Dyspepsia Tablets
b this community only at our store;
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1913-06-17

IF THE NEVADA AUTO CO.
c ANNOT FIX II SELL IT TO
THE ELKO HIDE & JUNK COM
PANY.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1913-06-17
Busy Bee Restaurant
ELKO, NEVADA
Meanings of Dyke.

Dyke" has even more divergent
meanings than ditch in Lincolnshire
and bank in Holland. In Scotland II
means low wall or fence of turf or
unmortEaged stones. and in some parts
of northern England n dyke is a
hedge. Yet there are other northern
districts where it is pond. Originally,
In English at any rate. dyke" or
dixie" and ditch" both meant what
ditch still means TO us, but rs the dig.
ging out of a ditch necessarily involves
the raising of mound with the dug
out earth the words came to signify
ditch and mound together and eventu-
ally In some cases the mound alone
London Standard.