davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01

jorie Meagen, Miss Hanna Hershey,
Miss Margaret Ferguson, Miss Fay
Drake, Miss Ethel Pohlman of Tippe-
canoe City. Miss Irene McGray. Mr.
George Weaver, Mr.. Chauncey Edger-
ton, Mr.. Willard Stevens, Mr. Robert
Taylor, Mr.. Runyan, Mr.. Elmer Sauer,
Mr.. Edward Williams, Mr.. Ralph Kit
tie, Mr.. Harold Meyers, Mr.. O. w.
Weyman, Mr.. Paul Miller, Mr. Earl
Konley. Mr.. Benton Barlow, Mr.. H. F.
McMinn, Mr.. Ralph Markle, Mr.. D. L..
Mather, Mr.. Xenophon King, Mr. Jo-
seph Smithmeyer, Mr.. George Brenei-
Ger, Mr.. Herbert Cotton, Mr. Willard
kemper. Mr. c. McConaha Mr.. James
Medlin, Mr.. Paul Mccarthy
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01
ENTERTAINED CLASS.

The members of the Junior first
term, German class, was entertained
at the home Of Miss Ruth Ferguson in
South Fifteenth street. After severa
musical numbers vocal and instrumen
tai, German games were played A
German lunch was served. Those
present were Miss Gladys Barnard
Miss Ellen Dickinson, Miss Camilla
Ford, Miss Mab1e Reynolds, Miss Car
oline Rodefeld, Miss Margaret Gentle
Miss Florence Johnson, Miss Ruby
Medearis, Miss Leila Longman, Miss
Ruth Menke, Miss Bernice Puokett
Mr. Binford Bailey, Mr.. Charles Brown
Mr. Clarence Haas, Mr.. Robert Gentle
Mr. Earl Schneider
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01
MRS. WiLTRoUT HOSTESS.

One of the most beautiful parties
ever given by a church organization
in this city was the informal thimble
party of Friday afternoon on which
had for its hostess Mrs. s. c. Wiltrout
of North Twelfth street. All 1.-The ladies'
of the Grace Methodist church were
privileged to attend. The guests num-
bered one hundred. The home was ar
tistically decorated throughout with
flowers and ferns. The parlors We're
arranged with flowers and the green
Ary and were especially attractive
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01
GUEST DAY,

Guest Day" will be observed Mon
day afternoon by the members of the
Magazine club when they meet at the
home OF Mrs. W. W. Clifford in South
Twenty-first street Members will be
privileged TO invite guests. The affair
will be one OF the most important
events in club circles for the week.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01
DANCE MONDAY.

What promises to be one of the most
charming social events of the coming
week is the elaborate dancing party to
be given Monday evening. February
the third in the Pythian Temple by
Mr.. George Breneizer, Mr. Emory Hoo
yer, Mr.. William Ward. Mr.. Walter
Steinkamp, and Mr.. Clarence Ferling.
The Hicks orchestra will furnish the
dance music. The grand march will be-
gin at eight thirty o'clock A large
number of Invitations have been sent
out.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01
TO VISIT TRAuM,S.

Miss Christina Timing, formerly of
London, England, now of Norfolk
Virginia and who is to talk at the
First Christian church Sunday after
noon at three o'clock, will be enter
'tained by Rev. and Mrs. s. W. Traum
.et their home in South Thirteenth
street. Miss Tinling will talk at the
Grace M. e. church Sunday evening in
stead OF the First M. E. church, as an
nounced
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01

possessed DS M
gels before the
Flood. Some OF
{ b e m m arried
daughters OF men
and lived as hu-
man beings. The
children of these
angels were hu-
man beings-d i T.
I ent fro 10
Adams family.
We read that they
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01
DID NOT ET.

The Missionary society Of the Reid
Memorial Presbyterian church did not
meet yesterday afternoon on account
of the sessions of the Laymen's CON
vention which were held at the church
The meeting was held earlier in the
week
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01
SOCIAL EVENTS.

The Lenten season is almost here
and already persons are beginning to
prepare for the extended rest. No
doubt affairs in the social world will
be few and far between" This week
retarding of events was noticed and
next week only very few large social
events have been scheduled Among
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01
DANCE THURSDAY.

Thursday evening the members Of
the Jolly Time Dancing club will give
dance in the Odd Fellows hall. The
members and friends are privileged to
attend. An orch estra Will furnish the
dance music. The club will give a val
entfne party, February the thirteenth
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01
RUMMAGE SALE.

The Aid Society of the First NJ. E.
day and Saturday in a room in the
Colonial building n South Seventh
street The public is invited 20 attend
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01
MEETING CHANGED.

The Tuesday Bridge club will meet
Friday afternoon instead of Tuesday,
with Mrs. Clement Gates at her apart
ments in the Pelham. Members are
asked to heed this change in days of
meeting.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01

minerals thrown
off as gas when
the planets were
at W hi t e heat.
These gases cooled
and formed vari-
Gus rings. The ro-
tation Of the plan
cts on their axes
causes these rings
to spread out as
gre t enyelopeS,
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01

OF renown,' who filed the earth with
violence. Finally Gods displeasure
blotted them out OF existence in the
Deluge. God thus manifested His de-
to destroy sin.
Antediluvian sinners OF Adams race
belong to the mass of mankind with
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01
TO BE HOSTESS.

Mrs ". o. Wissler will be hostess
Tuesday afternoon for a meeting Of
the Criterion club at her home, South
Seventeenth street. The members are
invited TO be present.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01
MEETING CHANGED.

The Art Study class will meet Tues
day morning at nine thirty O'Clock in
the Art Gallery instead of meeting
Wednesday morning. Several members
asked that the meeting be changed on
account of Ash Wednesday,
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01
DON'T YOU Believe

Some say that chronic constipation
cannot be cured. Don't you believe il.
Chamberlain's Tablets have cured 9TH
ers--why not you? Give them a trial.
They cost only quarter For sale by
all dealers
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01

be given Monday by Mrs. Isaac Smith
at her home in South Twelfth street,
when she takes this means of enter
tanning in nonor of her little daughter.
Miss Mary Elizabeth Smith, who on
this day celebrates her fifth birthday
anniversary. The guests will number
twenty.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01
EOR HER DAUGHTER.

Among the many pleasant social ev-
coming week Is the afternoon party to
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01
SOCIAL EVENTS FOR THE WEEK.

Saturday-The Tourist club will
meet this evening with DR.. and Mrs
G. s. Bond at their home in North
Tenth street.
Monday-A dance will be given in
the Pythian Temple by several young
men of this city. An orchestra will fur
nish the dance music.
Guest Day" will be observed in the
afternoon by the members of the Mag
anime club at the home of Mrs w. w
Clifford in South Twentyf1rst street
The Tfcknor club will meet with
Mrs. Leonard Lemon at her home in
South Eleventh street The members
are invited to be present.
Tuesday-A meeting of the Criter-
ion club wifi be held with Mrs. w. O.
Wissler at her home in South Seven
teenth street.
A luncheon Will be given at the First
Presbyterian church for Mrs. Bonner
The affair is arranged for by the Mis-
sionary society.
The meeting of the Tuesday Bridge
club which was-to have been held
with Mrs. Clement Gates at her apart
ments in. the Pelham, has been post
poned until Friday.
Mrs. p. T. Mcclellan will be hostess
for meeting of the Progressive Liter
ary society at her home in West Main
street. The program will be given as
announced in the year book
A; meeting of the Aftermath society
will be held in the afternoon. The
hostess will be announced later.
The Art Study class will meet Tues
day morning instead of Wednesday
on account of Ash Wednesday. The
meeting will be held in the Art Gallery
at the High school and will be called
promptly at nine thirty o'clock.
Wednesday-A meeting of the Do
mestfo Science association will be held
in the afternoon. The hostess will be
announced later.
An entertainment Will be given at
the First NJ. Fl. church under the aus.
pices Of the Epworth League
Thursday-A meeting of the Won.
ans Collesiste club will be held in
the afternoon. The program will be
given as announced in the year book.
A meeting OF the Thursday Bridge
club will be held in the afternoon.
Priday-Mrs. Omar Murray will be
hostess for a meeting of the Friday
bridge club.
The ladies of the First Methodist
church will give a rummaee sale in a
vacant room in South Seventh street.
Tuesday bridge club meets with
Mrs. Clement Gates at her apartments
in The Pelham.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01
ALCN e.

Into a future, hedged about with
years.
Years, gray and dull as Winters
cheerless sky,
My path leads forth, a long and
lonely way,
Where shadows lie.
Into the dim past, with you beside,
dear heart,
The sun shone clear; the roses
fresh with bloom,
O'ernung the gateway leading into
life,
No fear of gloom.
The great Unknown-its call you
answered, love,
And left me all alone to struggle on.
But when the night has passed and
with it cares
All, then-the dawn.
Bertha Grace Robie.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01

MRS GROVER CLEVELAND AND PROFESSOR J. PRESTON
NEW YORK Jan SILT
Cleveland, to
member
the will
the s at Prnceton
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01
VISITING HERE.

Mr. and Mrs T G. Grill of Union
City. Indiana. are the guests OF Mr..
and Mrs. ]. W. Baker for a few days
at their home in Knsey street.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01
GTEtBROKEN
NIABERNACLE)
. Bis .STUDON
THE DELUGE EFFECT.

Genesis 6:9-22; 7:11-24-Feb. 2.
"For the ,od9es of sin IS death: but the gift Of
God Is eternal life, through Jesus Christ oSr
Lord. Romans s rs.
~ CIENTIFIC Bible students find
- the Bible story of the Deluge
~ corroborated by Geology, AS
tronomy and History. The old
est records of Babylonia tell of the
Deluge But no record compares with
the Genesis account or gives connect
ed history Of 1856 years from Adam
to the Flood.
Geology demonstrates that there
have been several great deluges. When
we ask whence such floods could come,
Astronomy points US to Saturn and
Jupiter with their rings" composed Of
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1913-02-01
WOMAN AT HER BEST.

The question at which aga woman
is at her best is one that will never
be settled 1t has gone on from the
beginning. and it will go on until the
end. 1t is as difficult a question as
that of a woman's beauty. Different
men have different tastes; and it is
well that they have, else all would
want to marry the same woman,
Ask any man at what age a woman
is at her best and he will name the
age. as near as he can guess il. Of the
woman in whom ne chances to be
most interested at that pafdcular
minute.
SO far az women Judge, a woman is
at her best when she gives them tho
most sympathy and the least rivalry
There is no general best age for any
woman. 1t is wholly question of in
dividuality and individual Judgment
And even the individual judgmen.
changes from time to time
One woman may reach her zeuith of
charms at twenty, and thereafter
steadily decline, into the hopelessly
commonplace. Another may grow
more attractive each year until forty
or in some cases even fifty. Some
women fail to "wakeup," as It were,
until they are in the thirties And on
the other hand there is many a girl
who, until she is twenty-five, gives the
greatest promise of charming person
aiity and then declines into a most
un1nteresting woman.
II some man marries her at her best.
he is apt to repent his rashness. It is
utterly impossible for several persons
even regular readers of this paper to
agree upon this intricate question
Each must decide for himself and is
privileged to change him mind as Of
ten as he pleases.
A woman is at her best to any man
when he most admires her, whether she
be sixteen or sixty. A woman attains
perfection in a mans eyes only when
he loves her. The change is not in her
but in him.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1913-08-20
GIRLS CLOTHES
STOLEN; WEARS
RAINCOAT HOME

nv United Frees Leased Wire
CHICAGO. Aug. 2o-peep bushes
mantled the cheeks Of Miss May
Leonard. a pretty society debutante.
today. but she admitted without
hesitation the truth Of a story that
she WAS compelled to walk from
the Clarendon Bathing beach, clad
only In a ralneoat. because some
enc stole her clothes.
when l came out OF the water
and entered my locker. every bless
ed thing was gone. said Miss Leon.
ard. Il whlstled at one OF the girls
In the locker next TO mine and ask.
ed her II | couldn't borrow petit.
coat.
TIN sorry. my dear. she said.
but you know they're not wearing
them this year"
Miss Leonard might have worn
her bathing suit home. but she had
lust dropped down TO the beach"
and Il was rented. One of her girl
friends told Edward Akcr. her n.
ance. OF her plight. Aker made an un.
successful search for the tradition
al barrel Then one OF his friends
volunteered the raincoat.
Before Miss Leondar and her es-
cort had walked many blocks a
kind autoist was appealed to and
the remainder OF the trip was made
In comfort--and haste.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1913-08-20

FORT SMITH. Ark.-The "Can.
nonball" train OF tho ST Louis a.
San Francisco was wrecked at Jen.
sen. Ark. yesterday. and many per.
sons injured.
FLAT RIVER. Mo.-Two strik.
ers were shot by shoriffs party
in riot growing out OF the lead
miners strike here.
GRADY, N. D.-The @. NJ. orlen-
tai Limited was wrecked here yes
terday and two men were killed and
20 slightly injured.
BosTON.-Gov. Foss yesterday
announced that he would not be
candidate for the republican nom
nation for governor. He may run
as an independent.
ELkHORN, Ia.-Nels Christensen,
wealthy Danish farmer. was killed
and his daughter. Is years, serious.
~ Injured when their automobile
plunged down an incline near here
Monday night.
WASHINGTON Borah
received severe cut on the hand
while opening a bottle OF mineral
water in the senate cloak room yes
terday. Four stitches were ncces.
sary to draw the wound together.
TARRYToWN. N. Y-several
guards have been placed about the
buildings on the Rockefeller estate
here. to guard against incendiarism.
MEXICO CiTY.-One hundred
persons were killed here yesterday
when car loaded with dynamite
hit another car and exploded.
NEW YoRk.-The republican
party. In convention last night. de-
termined to support the fusion nom.
lnee. John Purroy Mitchell. and en-.
dorsed other fusion nominees. The
progressive party has acted in n
like manner.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. ls
TO have grand Jury investigation
Judge Pemberton yesterday an
nounced that he would call one the
first OF next month.
COLFAx, Wash.--The 3-ycar-old
daughter OF Philip Iitzenberger, OF
North Colfax. was killed yesterday
when struck by helper engine on
tho O.-W. II. q N. here
ABERDEEN.-A. A. Bradley, an
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1913-08-20
WOMAN is LOCKED in
DOWNTOWN STORE

Mrs. A. Mcmillan. Of SALT Ken
aington sv.. went shopping AZ
late hour yesterday afternoon.
Begulliug indeed were the bar
gains tina, were displayed In nnner'
Gus stores and go cnErossed was
Mrs. Mcmillan that she did not
notice the Fastening throng that
foretells the dinner hour.
In passing the window OF the
Chicago store al First ay. and
Union at. she remembered that the
children must have stockings.
Passing inside she waited. and
having waited she continued to
wait--hut alone. for Olaf Larsen
proprietor. had laid the last canvas
on the table piled high with trous-
ers. and with fastened steps had
departed for his home.
Mrs Mcmillan went to the door
and found II locked.
Throngs OF people were hurryinE
homeward. but Mrs Mcmillan.
loudly tapping tho glass OF Olaf
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1913-08-20

Larsen's store window. could no,
DO heard
PairolmAn g ". McCaffery.
making his rounds. came face 10
face with Mrs. McaillaR--ihrough
th. window
Mrs. McMillRn's demands 10 be
released were lost in the noise OF
the busy street. pantomitne con.
vcrsation csucd which enlightened
tho officer. but atill left Mrs. Nc
MILAN behind tho doors OF the Chi
cago store.
McCatfery fastened 20 a ;elc-
phone and called headquarters.
A motorcycle policeman was dis
patched TO the scene OF trouble.
An Investigation was instituted. II
was decided TO SEND for tho prop
rector
Mr.. Larsen arrived a, 8. which Ia
some hours past dinner time In tho
Mcmillan home.
That's how Mr.. Mcmillan came
to cat a cold dinner.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1913-08-20

day and the doctors humorsa p-
by bringing him to the ground, !.
a limousine. Lying on a cot ia,
the stable. and away from Il.
grounds, be watched the racing d.
saw his Billy Miller. a tro,ter Va
a record Of 2l0. finish fifth m.
racing stirred all the sporting blo.
In his veins and brought bach viva
~ the old days when he ,r.i,sI
and drove HIS string Of racers m.
excitement exhausted him ANA /.
had a bad setback. His copdl.,a.
Is 80 serious that the DOCTOR q
not dare TO remove him TO he ho,sI
He has been made comfortable d
the grounds and is under cosst,nf
care OF physician and two nursa
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1913-08-20
JAMES FARLEY is
DYING AS HE ASKED

NEW YORK. Aug. 20. - James
Farley. the turfman and strike
breaker. lies dying NJ the grounds
OF the Greater New York Fair and
Exposition In Empire City Park.
Yonkers
lie occupies a cot In the open
near the barn where his racers are
stabbed He IL a victim Of tuber-
culoHis and Is rapidly losing the
race for life
He has been AZ the Hotel Astor
recently. but realizing that his
death Is probably only n question
of weeks. he begged 10 be allowed
10 see another race. One OF his own
string ~ horses. Billy Miller. was
entered In a race here last Thurs.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1913-08-20
Music
Taught
Home Instruction
Special Offer to Our Read.

In order to advertise and intro
auce their home study music les
sons In every locality the Interna
tional Institute OF Music OF New
York will give free to our readers
complete course OF instruction
Tor either Piano, Organ, Violin.
Mandolin, Guitar. Banjo. Cello.
Brass Instruments or Sight Sing
Ing. In return they simply ask that
you recommend their Institute to
your friends after you learn to play
You may not know one note from
pnother; yet, by their wonderfully
simple and thorough method. you
can soon learn to play. II you are
m advanced player you will receive
special instruction.
The lessons are sent weekly.
They are 30 simple and easy that
they are recommended 10 any per-
son or little child who can read
English. Photographs and draw
lngs make everything plain. Under
The Institutes free tuition offer you
will be asked to pay only q very
small amount faversging IA cents a
week., TO cover postage and the
necessary sheet music
No one should overlook this won
derfui offer. Tell your friends
about it-show this article to them
The international Institute hal
successfully taught others and car
successfully teach you. even n yol
know absolutely nothing whatever
about music. The lessons maxi
everything clear.
Write today for the free booklet
which explains everything. II vii
convince you and eost you nothing
Address your letter or postal carr
10 International Institute OF Music
s. Fifth Av.. Dept. 251D. New
York. N. Y.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1913-08-20

killed the reptile by breaking It's
neck
Tho child was playing on the
kitchen floor ~ the home when the
snake. measuring nearly four feet
crawlcd in the door
Gyp. after drawing the copper
head away from the child. gave
battle. aud before the snake could
turn. the little terrier had grip
on bis neck which snapped the yer
tebrae.
poUoHkEEPSlE. N. ", Aug. 20.
Charmed by rRttlosnake IN the
dooryard OF her home. Helen La
hey. three. was anatchcd away
from the snake by her mother ms
che was about 10 lay hands on f.
Tho RATHER. moro than three feet
long and having nine rattlcs. WAS
killed by the father.
For several days the chlldh
parents had observed that she was
acting strangely She spent most
Of her time near the kitchen door,
whore there was n large fiat stone.
~" .fNliI fAA'b va NV ht'fF htN
every morning az she was dressed
she would run out into the yard and
peer about the stone,
sWARTsWooD N. j.. Aug. 20
Mrs John Black was saved from
the attack Of rattlcsnake near her
home by blacksnake. She was
90 intently watching her son try
ing 10 catch the latter. which had
been stealing eggs. that she did
not hear the warning rattle OF the
other reptile.
Tho blneksnRke heard the sound.
and before the RATHER could strike
had bounced upon H. The black.
snake won. and leaving the RATHER
lifeicss. glidcd away.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1913-08-20
POSSES SEARCH
FOR PORTLAND
TRAIN BANDITS

PORTLAND. Aug. 2o.--Wth a
$4,000 reward as an added IN
een,ive, scores Of patrolmen. sher'
ms deputies and special agents
are searching today for the -FOUR
masked highwaymen who last
rloht held up the Soo'spoNane
crack passenger train Of the o.'W
r. & N. company In su'tlNan's
Quleh, within the city limits OF
Portland.
The robbers obtained So In cash
aud $500 In jewelry from tho pas
sengers In the observation car,
A man giving his name as 10"
Rarro1. and who claims he was
stealing ride on top OF the OF
servation car. lies dying In 81. Vim.
cents hospital from u bullet wound
inflicted by one OF the bandi's dur
Ing :he eoldup.
Climb Over Tender.
The police believe that he was n
member OF the gang shot by mis-
take for an officer.
Al 9:i5 o'clock last night. snort
n after the train left the East
Portland station and was steaming
up the gulch NJ about IN miles an
hour. Geo. Phelps. the engineer.
and Fireman Monroe we're startled
at hearing the command Hands
up" coming from the engine
tender.
Looking around. they were con-
fronted with t5-caliher revolvers
IN the hands OF two stockily built
men, each with his face covered
with a green handkerchief.
Fireman Gives Alarm.
Engineer Phelps brought the
train to a standstili. Fireman
Monroe leaped through the CAP
window and fled up the embank'
ment. followed by several shots
from the robbers. lie finally
reached a telephone and gave the
alarm.
The two robbers. with engineer
Phelps In tow. went back 10 the
observation car where third
highwayman was forcihly relieving
the passengers Of their valuableS.
while the fourth menaced them
with revolver
Fire 20 Brighten Passengers.
The robbers who were holding
The engineer prisoner stood guard
outside the observation car. firing
at intervals to intimidate the pas
sengers.
After robbing the passengers In
the observation car. the four ban
dts disappeared down the track
toward the city.
President ]. d. Farrell. OF the
o.-W X. 4 ~ company. offered a
reward OF $4,000 for each OF the
four men involved In the holdup.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1913-08-20
BONDS ARE SOLD

Tho sale Of $500. 200 county road
bonds TO the state was finally con
summRted Tuesday. and prclimin-
AIRY work on the roads will begin
Mt once. County Engineer Denton
estimates Il will take three years
TO complete tho work mapped out
and voted for by the people when
they approved a total issue OF So.
600 900 bonds.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1913-08-20
TWO FINE OFFERS

Tho Seattle Star has two eIcep-
,ionally fine premium offers which
Il In making TO now subscribers. or
to old subscribers who send In
their renewal subscriptions. Ono
is tho latest parcel post chart.
which gives full and complete data
and Information as 20 tho use OF tho
parcel post, it's rates. etc. This
chart includes n map OF the state
Of Washington and map OF tho
United States The other offer IL
complete Durham shaving OUTFIT,
consisting OF safety razor, seven
guaranteed blades, nickel-handled
shaving brush and shaving soap. all
packed in neat leatherettc case.
Either the map or the razor In sent
absolutely bee with years sub
scription at the regular price OF
1926 per year In advance.