davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-04-28
POLICE CAPTURE
YOUNG BURGLARS

Two Of the youngest alleged burg
lars ever reported to the police here,
were arrested yesterday by Policemen
Smith and Tanner. on warrant charg~
ing them with breaking and entering
in the night time. the home of Ben
Cooper, coiored, at Ills North Fifth
street. The lads are Walter Wright
colored, six years old, and Howard
Carpenter. colored. nine years old
They are charged in the warrants
With making away with $2,75 IN cash
and a gold hreastpin,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-04-28
TENDERS A BILL, @
GETS ARRESTED

r. IT, Rohm, forty-three years old,
salesman, was arrested late Satur-
day night on a charge Of being dis
orderly and refusing TO pay his fare
on n Broad and Main street car. 40
cording to the eyewttnesses, Rof1At
rendered the conductor a five dollar
bill. and refused to accede 70 the com
ductor.s suggestion that he purchase
al quarter worth of tickets. He in
sisted that only n nickel be taken.
The conductor refused to change The
bin, and when other coin was not
forthcoming. caused the salesmans
arrest He was baiIed for a hearing
in Police court this morning.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-04-28
DOCTORS To PLAY
TRINITY TODAY

What promises TO be a most inter
esting game will he that at Broad
street park this afternoon between
the club representing the Medical
college Of this city and Trinity col
lege of North Carolina.
The game will be called at
O clock
Ayres will pitch for the Doctors.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-04-28
ORGANIZING CORN CLUBS
IN FREDERICK COUNTY

WINCHESTER, VA. April 27.--Dur-
ing the past week and up to late this
afternoon c. e. Koontz. farm demon
strator' of the United States agricul-
tural department, who is here indeh-
nitely. has held meetings in every sec
ton OF Frederick county, and has ad
dressed farmers and farm boys on
wide variety of subjects. In comforting
with the boys Mr.. Koontx has organ
ICED corn clubs all over the county,
and the young farmers have engaged
in the work with enthusiasm.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-04-28
Japanese EARNING.

The current notion concerning
Japanese farming In California is al
together too exaggerated The farm
land owned by them Is no more than
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-04-28
Observation-Disclosures.

WINCH ESTER, VA, April 27.--
George william Rappoldt and Miss
Ida Frances Gardner. of Goods Mill.
Rockingham county, were married the
other night in the presence of large
gathering of family connections and
friends, and after tho usual congratu-
lations had been extended the wedding
guests were invited to follow the bride
and groom into the dining room and
partake OF a buffet supper. but upon
arriving there IT was discovered that
miscreants had stolen all the delicacies
and dainties that had been prepared.
A search was at once instituted, and
although the entire countryside was
secured for some bit of evidence moth
ing of the kind has as yet been found.
Apperson--Harrison.
CUIPEPER, VA, April 2T.--Carlc-
ton Apperson, youngest son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Barbour AppersoD> OF Culpeper.
and Miss Virginia Harrison of Hern-
don. were married in Washington
"Wednesday. Among the Culpeper peo-
pie to attend the marriage We're Miss
Lizzie Harrison, an aunt of the bride,
and Miss l. Moore Apperson, sister
of the groom. They will make their
home in Culpeper. where the grot m is
engaged in business.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
100000 in Flowers
For Busch's Funeral

ST. LOUIS, Oct. 25.-The most i'm
pressive funeral ever witnessed in St.
Louis was held to-day, the last trib-
ute to Adelphus Busch, multi-million-
aire brewer, who died in Germany.
The flowers alone represented an es-
timated expenditure of 100000.
From early this morning great
crowds gathered about the mansion
and police established lines to allow
traffic to pass. G. A. r. comrades Of
Mr.. Busch placed flag on the cas-
ket Private services were held at
the home. to which only relatives and
his closest business associates were
admitted. A short tribute was dellv-
cred by Charles Nagel, former Secre-
tary of Commerce and Labor.
Thousands lined the route of the
gorgeous funeral procession. At the
grave Congressman Bartholdt and the
Rev. John w. Day delivered brief
funeral orations
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
Tiny Henderson,
Georgia's Football
Star, Hurt in Game
Malignant Fatality Pursues Contests
With NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Puz-
zled Over Case.

Physicians at the Davis Fischer
Sanitarium were puzzled Saturday
night over the injuries inflicted on
Tiny" Henderson, Georgia's star
linesman. during the game with Vir-
ginia yesterday afternoon. Henderson
was suffering excruciating pains in
the back late last night.
Physicians say the big player has
either a badly sprained back or else
is injured internally in the region of
the kidneys. He will be laid up for
several weeks in all probability.
Early in the game Henderson, who
Is Georgia's mainstay. and, indeed,
one of the best football men in the
South. suffered an injury to his left
knee, where he was hurt in a former
game. Near the end of the first
quarter he got smashing blow in
the right side. which laid him out.
The injury to the big Georgia tackle
recalls the death of Won Cannon,
the Georgia halfback, in the game
with Virgin a in 1897
C. Groines, a GAINESVILLE youth,
playing guard on the Gordon Insu-
tute eleven, also was injured in the
game with Riverside Saturday morn
ing. A silver plate in Groines head
was disturbed in a play
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
DR.. Mary Walker
Escapes Tar and
Feather Party
Famous Woman Physician and suf-
fragist Charges Russian Princess
With instisatins Plot.

OSWEGO, N. Y, Oct. 26,-A num-
Der of Oswego young men attempted
to tar and feather DIR. Mary Walker
at her home, Bunker Hill, three miles
from Oswego early to-day. The party
of young men entered DR.. Walkers
stable and after making considerable
noise tried to induce her to come out
of the house.
DR.. Walker came to a door attired
only in pink silk pajamas and one OF
the men caught her arm, but Dr. Wal
ker wrenched herself free and slam
med the door. She then telephoned
for w. w. Rounds, justice of the
peace. but before he arrived the party
had disappeared.
DR.. Walker to-day charged that
the attempt was instigated by Prn-
cess Alexandria Nicholas, a Russian
noblewoman, who arrived here a few
days ago to undergo DR.. Walker
treatment
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
INTRICATE SUIT
I FINALLY SETTLED
Judgment in Favor of W. E. Austin
Company Reads Like SoIu-
ton to Hard Puzzle.

A judgment for s6,11375 principal
and interest of $3,O54.s5 has been rem
dered in the Superior Court in the
suit Of the W. e. Austin Company
against the r l. Smith Company
and the Contractors Supply and
Equipment Company. The case has
been in the courts several years, and
grew out of machinery sales made in
1867.
1t is unique in that the Austin Com
pany. which obtains the judgment
was the defendant in the original suit
In the original suit the Smith Com
pany obtained verdict of $500
with interest of $59795. In the last
judgment this amount was deducted
from the total awarded to the Austin
Company, leaving the principal sum
of s6.l13.75.
The Austin Company had rights in
certain territory for the sale of mix
ers manufactured by the 7. L. Smith
Company the sale of which was han
died through a company known as
the Contractors Supply and Equip
ment Company. The latter company
entered into a contract with the Aus
tin Company. giving them certain
territory and the commissions on all
sales in It.
Later the selling company was dis
solved. The Smith Company disclaim-
ed any responsibility for the selling
company's liabilities, and proceeded
against the Austin Company for GER
taip purchases. The Austin Company
claimed commissions due 1t by the
selling company, which the Smith
Company declined to pay
A mass of papers have accumulat-
ed during the history of the case,
which Is regarded as one of the most
intricate in the history of Georgia
courts
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
Slabs Husband Who
ResentS His Insults
laurens County Man Worsted In
Fight With Wife's Cousin
on Dublin Street.

DUBLIN, Oct. 25.-G. S. Mallory. OF
Laurens County. was cut by Lavaga
Rowe in a fight on one OF the main
streets Of the city this afternoon.
Mallory claims that Rowe, who is
a cousin Of Mrs. Mallory, insulted her
and her daughter some time ago
When they met this afternoon NAL
lory began beating Rowe with a stick
Rowe drew his knife and cut two
ugly gashes in Mallory's throat
which, although not necessarily fatal,
are serious.
Rowe was arrested a few minutes
after the cutting. Mallory is a brick
mason, and was formerly Chief OF
Police of Dublin. He is we'll known
in the city and county.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
Killed in Auto Crash
On Way to See Circus

MACON, oct. 25.-Ivan Starbuck, a
garage owner at Perry and a mem
Der of prominent Houston County
family, was instantly killed on the
outskirts of this city when he ran his
automobile at lively speed head-on
groes. His companion, J. o. Watson.
boy 10 years old, and one of the
negroes were badly injured.
The tongue OF the wagon struck Mr..
Starbuck in the forehead, crushing his
skull and breaking his neck. Mr..
Starbuck was coming to Macon to see
a circus. He leaves a wife.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
Ira w. Fisher, Who
Accused Shirley, to
Answer Old Charge

Chief Beavers Saturday liz Nexpectins
officers from Dalton to take charge OF
Ira w. Fisher, who made the sensation.
al and unfounded charge connecting {,
c. Shirley with the murder of Mary
Phagan.
Fisher is required IN Dalton by the re
opening OF a former Indictment against
him for the staying OF his brother-in-
law. A warrant for his arrest on the
charge Of criminal libel, sworn out by
Shirley, is in the hands OF the Atlanta
police, TO be used in the event Fisher is
not held on the Dalton charge
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
Pig Has 2 Noses and
Legs, but Just l Eye

ROCHESTER,, N. Y, Oct. 25.--Wll-
liam Browning. who resides near here
and whose hobby is the collection OF
freak animals, has Just taken on" d
pig with two noses, eight legs -four
ears and one eye. Two of the legs
project out OF the front of the two
bodies. They are Joined together.
Among Brownings other interesting
pets" is a headed alligator
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
Rioting College Boys
0verpower Officers
Kentucky University Students Break
Up Lieutenant Governors
Campaign Meeting.

LEXINGTON, KY. Oct. 25.--During
night shirt" parade, participated In
by 500 Kentucky State University
students tonight, following a foot
ball victory over the University Of
Cincinnati, a riot broke out when po-
lice attempted to disband the march
ers
Wagons were captured, doorplates
and signs torn down and an opera
house was invaded while Lieutenant
Governor McDermott was making a
campaign speech. Several students
were arrested by the police, but the
officers We're overpowered and the
prisoners released.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
Volley Riddles Train
Of Strike-bre

CALUMET, MICH, Oct. 25.-Informa.
ton that an army Of strikers late last
night poured volleys of rifle and revolver
shots into special strike breakers
train on the South Shore Railroad run
ming from lower Michigan to Calumet,
on Quincy Hill, just north of Hancock,
reached here to-day. No one in the
train was injured.
Soldiers and deputies guarding the
train returned the fire and are certain
they dropped several men.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
5 Killed, Two Hurt,
By Premature Blast
Fatal Dynamite Explosion Takes
Place in Manganese Mine Near
Lynchburq.

LYNCHBURG, Oct. 25.-Five men
were killed and two injured, one of
them probably fatally, in the prema
ture explosion of a blast of dyna-
mite in one OF the mines OF the Pied =
mont Manganese Corporation, six
miles east of Lynchburg to-day. The
dead and injured were brought here.
The dead: William Goline, white,
and Calvin Freeman. Charles John
son and Adolphus Giles. negroes The
injured: Felix Tucker, white, severe
wound on head, and Charles Wilson
negro, badly cut, burned about head
and face and skull fractured.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
LAW YER IS
SURE He
WILL NOT
HANG
Execution Set for December IL
New Trial Motion To Be
Heard Dec. 6. 2

GRAYS. GA, Oct 25-Nick WI
burn was found guilty without recon-
mendation and sentenced this after
noon to hang December ~. Motion
for a new trial was filed and will bs
heard December 6.
"Wilburn win not hang on Decem-
Der IL this year or before Decent Der
IL next year" declared his attorney,
John r, Cooper this afternoon FOOT
after his client had been sentenced.
IF Nick hangs, then Mrs. King, too
shall die on the gallows."
Fighting for Client.
Mr.. Cooper frankly states that he
expects a verdict of guilty with rec
ommendation to mercy in Mrs. Kings
case, and presuming on the outcome.
he is preparing to make a fight u
save Wilburn from the hangman's
moose. First Mr.. Cooper will carry
an appeal to the Supreme Court, If a
new trial Is denied, land If ne loses
there he will appeal to the Prison
Commission and Thea to the Gov
ernor.
In announcing his motion for a new
trial immediate after Judge Park ha6'
passed sentence of death this after
noon. Mt Cooper said that he would
argue principally that Wilburn had
been convicted solely on circumstan
tial evidence and for that reason
should not suffer the death penalty.
: Mrs. King was palpably affected by
the verdict in the Wilburn case.
Mrs. King Weeps.
II just can't think Of what
means" she told Sheriff Roberts, ana
then broke down and wept. She de-.
MED herself to callers.
Attorney w n. Mcneil, who at
tended the Wilburn trial, and who
will represent Mrs. King when she is
put on trial Monday, declares that
the evidence adduced In the Will
burn case substantially helps his
client
Il propose now simply to put Mrs
King on the stand and let her tel
the jury the truth and the whole truth
about this case, just as she has told
1t to me-" he says, 81 don't bellows
that there is a man in Georgia who
would convict her il he believes whit
she says, and I thinks her statement
can be materially supported by the
testimony Of other Witnesses"
This Is the first time that white
woman has ever been charged with
murder.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
Death Draws Nearer
Rich Mercury Victim

NEW YORK, Oct. 25.-Isaac Levy,
the wealthy Brooklyn manufacturer
dying from bichloride of mercury
poisoning, lost consciousness to-day,
and the attending physicians declared
that he would be unable to live
through the night.
Only members of the family and the
nurses were allowed in the patients
room to-day.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
Robbed by Pickpocket
Of Cash for Funeral

SAVANNAH, Oct. ga pickpock.
ct on train between Savannah and
Macon to-day picked the pocket o:
]. G. Nagle, who was accompanying
his daughters dead body to this city,
taking $135 intended for funeral ex-
penses.
The robbery was not discoVere /
until the father went into his pocket
to pay the baggaeeman. The thief
escaped.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
Chattanooga Slayer
To Be ElectrOcuted

CHATTANOOGA, Oct. 25.-Pete
Ship, the murderer of Squire c. A.
Bedell, was to-day sentenced to death
by Criminal Judge S. d. McReynolds.
He will be electrocuted at Nashville
December 8. Squire Bedell, an aged
politician and inventor. was shot
down for the purpose of robbery at
his home in East Chattanooga
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
Express Companies
Accept New Rates

WASHINGTON. Oct. s5-walker p.
Hines. counsel for the express com
panies, to-day advised the Interstate
Commerce Commission that the COM
panies have agreed to. accept the new
rates framed and issued by the com
mission.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
Uncle Sam Declares
Slit Skirt Healthful

WASHINGTON, Oct. 25.-Assistant
Surgeon General Rucker, Of the Ma
tional Public Health Service, asserted
to-day that the slit skirt is healthful.
THE women who wear the present
styles are much less liabe to catch
cold than those who crowd the body
with heavy woolens the first chilly
day" said he.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
WHITFIELD CAMP INSPECTED.

DALTON, Oct Ex-senator OHM
and Representatives Allen. Stone an /
Neal, subcommittee from the Sem
ate and House State Penitentiary
Committee. has inspected the Whit
field convict camp.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
Five Die in Explosion
In Manganese Mine

LYNCHBURG. VA. oct. 25.-F1ve
men were blown to pieces. one was NOR
tally hurt and two others were badly
injured by premature explosion OF
dynamite in a mine OF the Piedmont
Manganese Corporation, elk miles south
Of here Saturday.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
Woman Is Human
Storage Battery

NEW YORK, Oct. 25.--A clerk al
Broadway hotel here declared that his
wife is a living storage battery. "Shs
gets a shock whenever she touches
metal" said the clerk
He explained that his wife has been
taking electric treatments recently and
apparently has become highly charged
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
Militants to Burn
All Railway Stations
special Cable to The Atlanta Georgian.

Special Cable to The Atlanta Georgian.
BIRMINGHAM, ENGLAND, Oct. 49,
A campaign to burn all the railroad
stations In England was inaugurated
to-day by the suffragettes.
The stations at Mortified and Hagley
road were destroyed, with s25, 900 dam
age. Suffrage literature was found
about the ashes of both stations.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
FILES BANKRUPTCY PAPERS.

Errett Cornelius Adams. Pullman
conductor residing in College Park,
has filed a voluntary petition In bank
ruptcy in the Federal District Court
He lists his assets at S5,32n, of which
$4,000 is an insurance policy made out
In favor OF his wife, and his DshiK-
ties as S11.ks%
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
Gary School Children
Are Hit by High Cost

GARY, IND, Oct. 25.-The high
cost of living has hit the penny
lunchroom in the Gary school. and
children who heretofore were able
to get their noon meals for from 8 to
7 cents day are now compelled to
carry their own lunches.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
Monument for Grave
Of Homer Davenport

PORTLAND, OREG.. Oct. 2S-The
sum OF $3.50 has been subscribed for
monument at the grave Of Homer
Davenport, the famous cartoonist. in
Silverton. Greg. his birthp ace
The Portland Journal started the
subscriptions with 5000 and William
r. Hearst gave 500. Contributions of
10 cents up are invited.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-27
Banks Object TO Bill.

Edward E. Shields, OF West Chcs-
ter, Pa, submitted kilograms from 81
national banks and eleven trust COM
panies. All but two in each class OBJ
jected to tho bill In It's present shape.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-02-11
WHEAT PRICES TAKE
DOWNWARD GRADE.
Rain Reports From India
and Mild Weather
Responsible

Chicago. February 10.-Nheat prices
took downgrade today owing to rain
reports from Indian and because of
mild weather and of promised mois-
ture in the United States winter wheat
zone. The close was easy ss014 to "a
a lie net decline. Oats unchanged TO
lse lower, and provisions 5m7he 10
e 1ae dearer.
Wheat gave way fractions at times.
One reason was dispatches from India
said the rainful though general had
been limited. In addition there was
fear of renewed bull activity in coarse
grain.
The market could not Withstand the
gradual effect of selling due to excel
lent condition in autumn sown fields
Considerable attention, however, was
given to a big increase in the number
of oargoes These are on ocean pas
sage. Smallness of the gain in the
visible supply brought about relative
f1rmness during the last part of the
dealings. The market at no time got
back to last weeks close. Large re-
ceipts made corn heavy. The trade
ignored higher cables and paid no heed
to Argentina. On the other hand oats
during most of the day showed more
activity and strength than has been
the case in long time Sellers of July
corn bought September oats freely, a
fact that led to much spreading be-
tween the various months. Provisions
rose on large exports and higher prices
for hogs. Stock yard dealers quickly
grasped offerings when the market ex-
|perienced a temporary dip.
Future quotations We're as follows.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-02-11
New York Cotton Futures
Port Cotton Movement

Galveston: Steady; middling, L 1-1ee;
net receipts, 1865; gross receipts, 4665i
sales, 1888; stock. 275.360; exports to conti-
nent, 124S coastwise, 7126.
New Orleans: Firm; middling, 129se; net
receipts, 274: gross receipts. I'd; sales,
1460; stock, 135,26l
Mobile: Firm; middling, Il 7-l6e; net re-
ceipts, s91; gross receipts, SOL sales, li5;
stock, q. 500: exports coastwise, ..
Savannah: Firm; middling, 125ac; net
receipts, 1915; gross receipts, 1916; sales,
e2e5; stock, 109,2s2; exports coastwise, iii.
Charleston: Firm; middling, 12ssc; net
receipts. 2l7; gross receipts, 217; sales, SO;
stock, 21,769; exports coastwise, 2So.
Wilmington. Nominal; middling, 12ssci
net receipts. $50: gross receipts. $50; sales
SIS: stock, 1887; exports coastwise, 129S
Baltimore: Nominal; middlng, 13ei
gross receipts, 62f; stock, 1904.
New York: Steady: middling, 1S.05ci
gross receipts. 1896; stock. 1872 1858; exports
to continent, 200; stock, 1853.
Boston: Steady: middling, 13.o5c; net re-
ceipts, ITS; gross receipts, 2S27; stock, 15,.
637.
philadelphia: Nominal; middling, 1890
stock, 1861.
Brunswick: Stock, 11.iS1
Texas City: Net receipts, 2114; gross re-
ceipts, 2l14; stock, 1870.
Aransas Pass: Stock 99f.
jacksonville: Stock 1928.
Total today, at all ports Net, 1914;
exports to continente 1443; stock, S4S,255.
Consolidated, at all ports Net, S,766;
exports to France, 7178; to continent, 173s
Total since September ], at all ports
Net. 2031,s94; exports TO Great Britain,
2,7s7, ,ss2; to france, S75.443; to continent,
2467 ,2S2; to Japan, 1889; to Mexico, 1900
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-02-11
New Orleans Cotton Market

New Orleans, February 1O.--Futures
opened steady at an advance of to 6
points on good cables and unfavorable
weather conditions of the cotton belt
today. TOO much rain was reported In
the western belt and the forecast was
for rain in all sections of the cotton
region. The market acted short and
buying of covers by short sellers of
last week appeared to furnish most of
the support. offerings We're not lib
eral even with March standing at 1858.
Ar the end of the first half hour of
business prices were to 13 points up.
Dullness prevailed around the mid
day trading Prices sagged. Support
was given on this slight fall Toward
the noon hour the market had firm
undertone with little for sale from any
quarter. Reports of better spot de-
mand came in from several southern
points and kilograms from New York
claimed that the demand from spinners
generally showed some slight improve
ment. At noon on moderate business
prices were 10 to IA points over the
final quotations of Saturday.
In the afternoon the market was
ouiet but very steady. Prices main
tained their upward tendency. Notice
of the failure of Max Schubert was
nosted on the floor of the exchange but
II had no effect one way or another.
AZ o'clock the trading months were
Ia to Is points over saturdays last
quotations..