davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1913-12-05
Catholics Oppose Tanoo

Appleton.-The tango and "ani-
mai dances were condemned by the
Outagamie County Catholic societies
at meeting in Little Chute and a
committee appointed to lead crn,
SADIE against them.
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1913-12-05
Wreck Blocks Traffic

Oshkosh.-A 500 freight train
went to pieces at the Light street
crossing and left a wreck that tied
up the main line for day. Six cars
went into the ditch.
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1913-12-05
POSSIBILITIES IN POPCORN.

Popcorn is truly delightful dainty
which has been enjoyed by small and
great for ages past. AS the winter
evenings approach. which shut us in
around the coy fire, we can indulge
in the pastime, so we'll beloved by the
children and their elders as we'll, of
popping corn. A wire pepper over
Goals is the ideal way of popping corn,
as one may see the process and watch
each white, fluffy ball of deliciousness
prepare itself for it's journey down
the little red lane"
Cracker Jack is such a favorite with
the little people that every mother
should know how to enhance her pop
ularity by being able to prepare it.
The addition of nuts to the following
recipe will give us the homemade
Cracker Jack.
Popcorn Candy.-Put a half cupful
each of brown and white sugar into a
saucepan, add a tablespoonful of vim
egar and a quarter of a cup of water
with tablespoonful of butter when
the candy has cooked to the hard ball
stage. Pour this boiling hot over a
dish of freshly-popped corn, with all
the hard kernels removed. Stir while
pouring, SO that each kernel is well
coated over.
Popcorn Balls.-Take three-quarters
of a cupful each of brown and white
sugar, half a cupful of molasses and
half a cupful of water and a table
spoonful of vinegar. Add a table
saucepan before adding the ingredi-
ents Let this boil without stirring
until it makes a hard ball when a bit
is dropped in water. When it spins
a thread, add a quarter of a cupful OF
butter. Just before taking off add a
fourth of a teaspoonful of soda; pour
in a fine stream over the popcorn, stir
ring to have it evenly mixed. Take
up handfuls Of the corn and press into
balls, dipping the hands into water
each time to keep them from sticking.
Work quickly, before the mass hard
ems Keep the balls in cold place,
as they soften and become tough in a
warm room. Wrap in waxed paper.
Buttered Popcorn.-Into a deep ket-
tie with a close-f1tting lid, put two Ia
blespoonfuls of lard or butter, or half
of each When the fat is melted, add
half cup of corn; stir until the corn
is evenly coated with fat, and then
put on the lid, shaking the pan all the
while.
Give what you have to some one; it
may be better than you dare to think.
H. w. Longfellow.
1t is not in a mans creeds but in his
deeds, not in his knowledge but in his
wisdom, not in his power but in his SYM
pathy that there lies the essence of what
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1913-12-05
GETS Appointment to China.

Linden.-Carl Peterson has re-
signed as superintendent Of schools
here and started for China, where he
has been appointed to the maritime
customs service
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1913-12-05
TWO Banks Get Charters

Madison.-Charter were issued
by the state banking department to
the Farmers and Savings bank of
Marinette, capitalized at $4,000.
and the Salem State bank of Salem,
Kenosha county, capital, $4,000.
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1913-12-05
HOPING FOR THE BEST.

Il expect to be
able in about five
years to retire and
live on the inter
est of my invest
ments."
IT h a t S fin e.
But / didn't know
you were making
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1913-12-05
Nice Distinction.

Lawyer-"Do you mean to tell me
that the plaintiff was drunk" Wit
ness-"Well, no; but you couldn't call
him ostentatiously sober. Judge.
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1913-12-05
NJ the Opera.

wasn't this girl in the ballet
once?" Eyes, for 20 years; then she
was ten years in musical comedy, and
now she just sings"
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1913-12-05
In 2 Hurry.

The trouble with the man who goes
to see a doctor generally is that he
wishes to be cured in a day of ills it
has taken him years to acquire.
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1913-12-05

investments. What are they?"
Il haven't made any so far, but /
have three very beautiful daughters
growing up"
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1913-12-05
HHEMKHK
GeAB[NET

~ f THOU faint in the day of
A adversely. thy strength is small
too snail to be worth talking about, for
the day OF adversely is its first real OPP
portunlty. -BabCock.
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1913-12-05

Give what you have to some one it
may be better than you dare to think.
H. w. Longfellow.
1t is not in a mans creeds but in his
deeds, not in his knowledge but in his
wisdom not in his power but in his SYM
pathy that there lies the essence of what
is good, and what will last in human life.
e. Yorke Powell.
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1913-12-05
Social intercourse

Social Intercourse.
Wife-Tm writing to Mrs Van Cort-
landt Lake, dear Shall l put in any
word from you
Husband-That woman makes me
deadly tired. Give her my kindest re-
CARDS. of course.-Puck
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1913-12-05
Made Her Peevish,

Made Her Peevish.
Mrs. Malaprop-Young Sharp will
have to apologize before l speak to
him again!
Miss Interest-Did he insult you?
Mrs Malaprop-Did he? The last
time I met him l told him that my
uncle had locomotive ataxia, and he
asked me if be "whistled at cross
ings."
~~-~O~-~~~~-~O~~-~o
Banking people are protesting
against the custom Of washing money
1t makes the detection Of counter
feits diff cult.
The highest inland building is the
new Chamber Of Commerce at ST.
Louis. The height above the street
level is 495 feet
A gas buoy broke away from its
mooTings in the st. Lawrence and
dritted for two years, cove1 ae
lance of Is, coo miles.
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1913-12-05


exhibition
of
successful paintings
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1913-12-05

Missouri last year produced lime
valued at S721,S96.
India this season produced 5s,243.-
100000 pounds of rice.
The United States exported $1,000
600 gallons of gasoline in the fiscal
year ending with June.
In British Arabia native laborer
earns from L to 16 cents day, on
which he supports himself and his
family.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-06-19
FLOODS DAMAGE MUCH

Little Rock, June 1S.-John L. Par
ker, of Arkansas City, in com
cation addressed to Gov Futrell in
response to a request for an estima
of the damage done by the floods Of
the last two years, places the total at
over one million dollars for Desha
county. His estimate for 1912 is as
follows:
5000 bales cotton and 1000 tons
cottonseed, $56O,0OO.
Cattle, $4,000.
Horses and mules, $4,000.
Hogs, $4,000.
Repairs to building, fences. ETC.,
$500.
Extraordinary expenses fighting
floods, $5S,OOO.
Closing breaks in levees, $4,000.
Loss in business, time, and profits
$4,000.
Timber and saw-mill loss, 100000.
Bridges, $4,000.
Total, $806,5O0.
The total estimated loss for 1918 is
$232, 700, the largest item of which is
100000 for closing breaks, in the
levees. No estimate is made of the
loss of crops for this year, as the
floods receded early, and there will
be an average crop of corn and cot
ton.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-06-19
BLUE PENCIL
SALE
At Froug's, June 20tn to Ju
ly 18th.
HEALTH REPORT ALARMS.

Little Rock, June 18.-Over 100
cases of infantile paralysis exist in
the state of Arkansas, according to the
report of DR.. c.. w. Garrison, of the
State Board of Health, who has just
returned from trip through Miller,
Sewer and Little River counties. DR..
Francis of the United States Public
Health and Marine Hospital Service,
accompanied DR.. Garrison in this in
vestigation.
The cases reported to the State
Board of Health are: Miller county As,
Sewer county 81, Little River county
II. The disease is known to exist in
Columbia and Howard counties, but no
cases have been officially reported to
the Board of Health.
"The disease is generally of a mild
type" states DR.. Garrison, and two
deaths have occurred in each county.
Many cases have not been reported.
and we discovered a number where
the children have had no medical at
tention at all. 1t is seldom that any
but the youngest member of a family
Is stricken, but we found few grown
persons also suffering with the NAL
ady. Complete paralysis is rare, the
most OF the cases appearing inc one
limb or the neck
The cases seemed to be scattered
over the counties without reference to
stream or to stable, and it is hard
to trace the source BY which the dis
ease ii tfansmit "a, \ sss zs w
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-06-19
THE STATE AERIE
ELECTS Officers
CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE)

Walnut Ridge; James D. Sherry. Lit
tie Rock J. r. Stewart, Pine Bluff
r. G. Morris, Hot Springs.
Committee on Finance-Simon
Bloom, Pine Bluff; G. c. Hall, Walnut
Ridge; A. J. Morrisey, Fort Smith
c. B. Gaunt, Little Rock: Jack Good
inc, Hot Springs.
Eagles National Sanitarium Resolution
Whereas, The attention Of fraternal
societies in the United States is now
centered on Hot Springs, Arkansas.
the worlds greatest health resort, and
Whereas, Plans are already under
way by fraternal organizations ID
build in Hot Springs santarium for
their sick and aged, where all in need
OF TT eatment may have the benefit of
the great healthgiving hot water God.
in His infinite wisdom and gracious
ness, has blessed that community
with and
Whereas, Such commendable pro-
jects as fraternal sanitariums should
receive encouragement of all members
whose orders are now contemplating
the same, and
Whereas, the F'faternal Order of
Eagles stands in the foremost ranks
of raternal organizations of the
United States, and
Whereas. Its members are always
royal and ever ready to assist their
unfortunate Brethren who may be in
need of help of any kind, and
Whereas, Hundreds of members Of
our order are making pilgrimage
each year to Hot Springs, Arkansas,
coming from Aeries, and who return
to their loved ones recuperated and
benefited, there be it
Resolved, By the present authori-
Zed Eagles in good standing and in
state convention OF the Aeries of Ar
kansas assembled, that the time has
come IOr the Gran0 Acre 10 take OF
fetal cognizance of the necessity of
a national sanitarium for members Of
the Fraternal Order of Eagles, and be
it further
Resolved, That all delegates from
Arkansas to the national convention
to be held in Baltimore be and are
herby instructed to draw up and In.
troduce in said national convention OF
the Fraternal Order of Eagles a re-
solution, requesting the Grand Aerie
to take immediate steps towards the
erection and maintenance of an
Eagles National Sanitarium, and be
it further
Resolved, That said resolutions
shall specifically and emphatically
state that said Eagles National SAM
tarium be located in Hot Springs,
Arkansas.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-06-19
TO IMPROVE HENDRIX.

Little Rock, June 1S.-"HendriX
College is to be the leading education
al institution in Arkansas" declared
former Gov. Geo. w. Donaghey on
ton of DR.. John H. Reynolds as the
president is the first step on cam
paign to increase the endowment to
$4,000 and erct buildings to cost not
less than $150,000 in five years. There
is no doubt in the world but that we
will do this, for we have the men be-
hind the institution who do things
and who will not recognize defeat
"In addition to this we will erect a
memorial building to the late w. c.
Martin of Conway, which will forever
keep his memory green in the minds
of the patrons of the institution Capt.
Martin stood by the college when it
needed friends, and his funds permit
ted the institution to keep going until
an endowment of 100000 was raised
and the college relieved of debt. What
sort of memorial building this will
be is to be selected later by the Board
Of Trustees.
"The last of the subscriptions on
the 100000 endowment will be paid
this year. the Hendrix then becomes
very suitable institution. The fact
that it has such large endowment
will cause men who desire to make
requests to a college in Arkansas, to
devote their attention to Hendrix We
have quite a number of such men in
sight, and they are men who are able
to do such thing, and men who have
before looked into the proposition
but found no Inducements offered by
Arkansas institutions, sufficient to
attract their money Hendrix is one
of the very few colleges in the state
that is out of debt, and this is going
a long way toward the upbuilding oil
the institution. 1t is not such hare
matter to raise $350,000 for endow
ment and buildings if you go about i
right, and that is our first intention
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-06-19

Columbus 6, Clarksdale 0.
Selma 5, Meridian 3.
Pensacola 5, Jackson 3.
CAMDEN WINS
SECOND GAME
Defeats Malyern's Aggregation BY q
Score Of 2 to 1.

Camden, Ark, June 18.-Camden de-
feated Malvern the second straight in
series of three games by the score
OF 2 to l in ten innings. Clyde Ellis
won the game with home run in the
last half of the tenth inning, after two
men We're out. This is a stunt which
Ellis pulled off here three years ago.
on the former occasion purse of SO
was made up for him by interested
rams This question was raised on
MIN by Hendrix last fall, and the au-
tnorltles OF the intercollegiate Asso-
citation suspended him during the fall.
tie was reinstated this spring, and
played star baseball on the Hendrix
team The game was the fastest ever
seen here, lasting but an hour and a
half.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-06-19
EBEL'S ELOQUENCE
FOR HOT SPRINGS
TELLS EAGLES WHY HIS CITY
SHOULD HAVE THE NATIONAL
SANITORIUM.
Resolution Will Be Adopted Today BY
the State Aerie-Speaker
HOnOred.

This morning the state convention
of Eagles will take one of the most
important steps that has ever marked
their deliberations since the respective
Aeries formed the present organiZa-
ton and received recognition from the
Grand Aerie.
They will pass unanimously the
resolutions endorsing the project Of
national sanitorium for the members
of their order which specifies such
an institution should be located in Hot
Springs, and this action is due to one
of the most forceful and eloquent adj
dresses the Eagles have listened to
since the State Aerie has been organ
lied. The resolutions and the ad-
dress in question came from Walter
M. Ebel, chairman of the Hot Springs
delegation. He has only been men,
Der of the Hot Springs Aerie a little
over a year but the state aerie appre-
ciated his work and address so we'll
that he was elected Worthy Vice
President yesterday afternoon.
Later it was found that Mr.. Ebel
had not been a Past Worthy Presi-
dent of his Aerie and his election
therefore, was void. The State Aerie,
however, did not intend he should be
denied this honor, so they conferred
on the Hot Springs representative the
title of Past Worthy President of that
Aerie, and then proceeded to elect him
the second time as vice president of
the state aerie.
The proposition for national sani
tarium was placed clearly before the
State Aerie by Mr.. Ebel, who delivered
a most eloquent eulogy of the famous
Arkansas resort. The wonderful hot
waters there, he claimed, were without
an equal in the world and he backed
up his tribute by reminding the dele
gates that the famous baths have stood
the keenest tests and the most scrut
inizing analysis of modern science. He
told the State Aerie that by passing
the resolutions they would not be call
ed upon to take one cent from the
treasury, but that the eyes of Eagles
throughout the United States would be
directed to Arkansas, and that the
glory would be shared by the State
Aerie. In vivid word pictures he
painted the pilgrimages being made to
Hot Springs by Eagles al, ,ver The
country and declared that the time had
come when the Grand Aerie should
take official cognizance of the neces-
sity for national sanitorium. Later
Mr.. Ebel made the nominating speech,
for Worthy President f. H. Sammon
and paid him most eloquent tribute
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-06-19
PELkY WILL go
ON TRIAL TODAY
MAN WHO KILLED LITTER Me.
CAVITY Will FACE JURY ON
MANSAIGHTEH CHARGE
Tommy Burns Is Confident That
Cases VIII Be Dismissed.

Calgary, Alberta, June 1S.-rhe
manslaughter in connection with the
death of Luther McCarty will opeu
tomorrow morning. Final arrange
mcnts were made here today. Chief
Justice Harvey. who Will preside, an
nounecd the case would open at ten
o'clock.
Tommy Burns said he was sure
Pelky would be cleared and the
charge against himself which is
scheduled for trial at the fall assizes
stopped. Burns is negotiating for Il
fight for Pelky i'll Australia within the
next three months.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-06-19
IT CURES WHILE YOU WALK.

Use Aliens Foot-Ease, the antisep-
tic powder to be shaken into the
shoes. 1t instantly takes the sting
out of corns, itching feet, ingrowing
nails, and bunions. It's the greatest
comfort discovery of the age. Aliens
Foot-Ease makes tight or new shoes
feel easy. Ladies can wear shoes one
size smaller after using. 1t is GER
tain relief for sweating, callous anC
swollen, tender, aching feet. Try i
today. Sold everywhere, 25c. Tria
package FREE. Address S. Olmsted
LIE Roy, New York.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-06-19

In the Philippine islands one fire.
Sucntly sees raft Of cocoanuts be
ing floated down the river to market
The buoyaut nuts are closely packed
into a circle, braced across with BAN
boos, and tied With fiber; and the
queer crafti with tAsna,ivsfp addier. AZ
then ready for thestrip down stream
TO poin. where the raft will be
broken up and the cocoanu.s sold
Wide World Magazire.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-06-19
Another Sufferer Relieved.

Romayor, Texas. suffered terri
bly, with displacement and bladder
trouble. was in misery all the time
and could not walk any distance /
thought never could be cured, but my
mother advised me to try Lydia E. Pink
hams Vegetable Compound and l did
81 am cured of the displacement and
the bladder trouble is relieved. | think
the Compound is the finest medicine on
earth for suffering women. = Mrs.
VIOLA JASPER, Romayor, Texas.
If you want special advice write to
Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine Co. Conf
dentiaD Lynn, Mass. Your letter will
be opened, read and answered by a
woman and held in strict confidence.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-06-19
Esteem That Is LASTING.

There is no occasion to regard with
continual dislike one Who had former.
ly a mean opinion Of your merits; 10.
you are never SO sure of permanent
esteem as from the man who once eS.
teemed you lightly, and has corrected
his mistake-if it be, a mistake. Sir
Arthur Helps.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-06-19

Took First Position,

Mr.. William Milligan Sloane. seth
Low professor Of history at Colum.
bia university. in an interview with
the London Daily Mail correspondent,
said: Il understand that q certain
Berlin correspondent Of New York
newspaper received cablegram from
his editor which read. Don't send
much war news; worlds baseball -
sies now ont"
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-06-19
A Good Investment.

There is not better investment
than a fifty cent piece in a bottle of
Meritol White Liniment. Muscular
and rheumatism pains, swelling, lame
ness and soreness of the muscles are
promptly relieved. Meritol White
Liniment is especially recommended
as a general pain killer of unusual
merit. w. l.. Dewoody & Co.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-06-19

SCORE BY INNINGS.
CAMDEN 80 0 l 0 0 O Il
MALVERN 30 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 O-1
SUMMARY: Home run, Ellis; two
base hits, Fultz, Remick; left on bases
Camden 6, Malvern 4; struck out by
Lea ), by GajvCn q: bases on balls
IF Lea 0, off q l'vGn :; Ai-i pi:cis by
aGlyon l. Time Of game, 1870. UNI
pire, Rowe.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-06-19

LYDIA r.. PlnlSham s
V e g e t a b lie Com
pound has done for
me. was weak,
nervous, and cared
for no thin g, blu t
sleep. Now | can
go ahead with my
work daily and feel
ten years younger
than before | started
taking your medi-
cine. | will advise
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-06-19
Anticipation.

Mrs. Justwed-Just think Of 1t. dear.
est one! Twenty-Five years from day
before yesterday will be our silver an
niversaryi-Judge,
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-06-19
4 4 X 4 X 4 + 4 Il 4 y y
SOUTHERN LEAGUE
X 4 4 Il 4 4 4 \ \ q

Memphis, 6; New Orleans, 2. Called
in seventh.
Mobile, 4; Montgomery, 5.
Birmingham, 2; Chattanooga, 1.
Nashville, 3; Atlanta, 3. Called
darkness.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-06-19
BLUE PENCIL
SALE
At Froug's, June Goth to ,Ju-
I'll. ly 4th.

Prompt and careful attention CIV
en- to all mail orders. Cleveland
Matthews Hardware Co. II
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-06-19

any woman to consult with you before
Going to doctor. D Mrs. IN1ZE WILL
Lis, 2229 Bank St., Louisville, Ky.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-06-19
WOMAN FEELS
10 YEARS
YOUNGER
Since Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound Re-
stored Her Health.

Louisville, Ky. az take great pleas
ure in writing to inform you of what,
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-14
WANT ~ CONGRESSMEN
10 IN GIVEN NJ rLlMS
WASHINGTON. II. c. March 10

WASHINGTON. D. c. March Ia
Postmaster General Burleson was
confronted with a knOtty problem
when former Governor Campbell OF
the postmaster generals own
presented a memorial from
the forty Texans who were delegates
20 the baltimore convention, pro-
testing against the giving of any pat
rouagc TO twelve congressman from
that state.
According 10 the memorial, these
twelve congressman who were not
named are held by the 10 delegates
To bo reactionary' and therefore
not entitled to any plums at the
hands OF President Wilson or the
postmaster general. The memorial
asked that the forty who stood solid
ly for Wilson az baltimore be con.
.sidcrcd when the plum tree Is shaken
Governor Campbell presented this
memorial to the president today, but
when Mr.. Burleson left the White
House after the cabinet meeting he
carried ii away with him. Members
.of the cabinet said that the Texas
protest was not brought up before
the cabinet.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-14
snnth CnrnIina Tcnclcrs.

COLUMBIA. s c.. March IA
An army OF more than a thousand
public school teachers and other per
sons actively interested In cdmca-
tonal work took Columbia 10y storm
today and will remain in possession
OF the city until the end OF the
week The occasion is the annual
convention of the South Carolina
Teachers association.
The formal opening takes place
this evening and the regular SEES
sious aOd department conferences
will begin tomorrow r. C. Burts,
of Grconyillc, Is president of the
association and viii preside over all
of the general sessions 4 number
OF educators OF prominence are here
To address the sessions.