davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The chronicle=news., 1913-05-01

Policemen all over the world u-~ TtI
.p"licrm.a stand on their feet all day'
.anA know what sore. tender, -...ty.
'sN oii-n feet really mean. They use
iTiL because TiH ourer their feet right
Head what this policeman has to ray.
- was surprisoi and dciixht.d with
.TiI for tender feet hardly kao~
leSpertor to powders OF plsrirrs ! can
xocr my i-s' ~ perfect condition. No
.lisvc In my earnest gratitude for Tia
alt day."-I:mxy Iiarr.!l. Austin. Tsas.
= You never tried anything. iiF. Tiz
xk~forr for youv feet. II u Different
1rom anything ever before roiI. I.'.
Is TlI ir not powder. Powder AMI
TiL draws out nH poivonoDr .Nujn.
frct. and IN IN" only remedy that doe.
Aca tho f.~t-your feet.
pour face in pain and you'll forget
1u:.s. Youli f-ci Iika new n.rron.
u you allow your head to he Ewnyrd
In favor OF taking n substitute for TiH-
i1oun have TO nnswcr TO your feet For
lhe!e IL nothing ci.. viii! ensure Your
feet being we'll. TiI 1. for sai" ut all
'ptoI.A a. :. cents - bos. Money back
" TIE doesn't do all We say. For
free trial p.cksE- write today TO Wal
esr Luther Do'cc Co. Chicago. Ill.
The chronicle=news., 1913-05-01

Shylock would have appreciated
the quandary In which Samuel Co.
hen. the tailor In Brooklyn. found
himself the other day. Cohen had
done work for another tailor. Louis
Drucker. and when the latter failed
to pay him the Slo which he had
The chronicle=news., 1913-05-01

The rnlin. by Secretary McAdoo
yesterday will in no manner affect
the local banks. since none have been
designated as government deposit
taries. The local banks are entrust-
ed with postal savings bank deposits
but for this they are required TO pay
Interest.
The chronicle=news., 1913-05-01
INVESTIGATION INTO DEATH
OF GIRL IS BEGUN.

. Atlanta. Ga. May i.--lnvcs,iga-
tion q fthc death of ~ YEAR old Mary
PhnRan was resumed n, the inauc,t
today. Leo ~. Frank. supcrinten-
dent of the national pencil factory
where the girls body WAS found On
Sunday morning. Was expected to
testify. \
The chronicle=news., 1913-05-01
STRAY TOPICS FROM LITTLE olD new YORK

/ agreed to pay for the work, Cohen
sued him and obtained IA judgment
for the amount. Ducker was put In
jail and would probably have re-
mained there for fifteen days had II
not been that his wife. Mrs. Druckcr.
accompanied by her eight children.
invaded Mr.. Cohen's house and hav-
ing Informed that. as he had de-
prived her OF II husband. he might as
well deprive her OF her children. al
so. she departed. leaving the howl
ing eight children with Cohen and
his wife. One day Cohen endured
fthe visitation. then he decided to
give up the fight. Not only did he
aba ndon his claim for the $io
Il sainst Drucker. but he gladly paid
the costs and charges amounting to
more than 3I5 to get Druckcr out Of
Jail and restore him to his family.
The militant and also the merely
|obtrusivc suffraGc.tes never overlook
any opportunity to make propaganda
for their cause and mere man finds II
almost impossible to escape the an
noyancc OF tn. suffrage speeches and
demonstrations sandwichcd into the
!atrical aud even charitable entertain
m.nta. The other day there was nm
for the benefit Of the
|ovluntccr Fresh Air Fund and
French Day Nurxcry and the Century
Thcatcr was packed. One Of the
numbers on the program was ruff
fraKe addrsss by Mrs. James Lee
I.sIdls~ When nearly NIL unat-
tached or only scnI-attachcd men In
the audience rose. m u upon u pre-
CONF certcd signal. and marched out OF
tho theat"r. while the suffrugcitcs
hisscd and In other ways showed
their dixpleasurc. The men did not
return until after Mrs. i.aidiaw had
finished her haranSuc.
The board o! aldermen passed an
ordinance the other day. requiring
that nil city employees must be cIti-
xcns and residents Of the state Of
New York. This ordinance. which.
however. has not yet been approved
by the mayor. Is aimed nj large
number OF prominent officials In the
employ OF various municipal depart
mcn,s. who draw large salaries and
fees. but do not live In New York.
but spend their money In New Jersey
or elsewhere.
The chronicle=news., 1913-05-01

Frank In under arrest and hxs
been repeatedly examined by dctcc-
tivcs. A new turn has been given
to the ease by testimony Of George
Ephs. ~ years old. who told the
Jury that Mary had said she was get
ting afraid OF Frank because Of his
attentions.
The chronicle=news., 1913-05-01
BURNS WINS BOUT.

Burlington. Ia. May I.-Harry
Hartman. u Burlington wrestler. lost
last night to Farmer Burns, in
straight falls.
The chronicle=news., 1913-05-01
DENVER PIONEER I'LL

Denver. Colo. May Patrick
II. Mullen. pioneer OF Denver. was
stricken with spOpicxy last night.
His condition tx critical.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-13
1--WE Must Better the Mothers to Better the Race

which the seed is sown, and the
wedding and fertilizing and train
ing of the plants after the sprout
are what determine their vigor
and perfection.
For three quarters OF a year be
fore the human plant comes to
the light the mother is molding II
and influencing IT with her
thoughts, her habits and her
physical condition
The New Science.
For a year after it is visible its
life depends upon her, not upon
the father: and its first language,
it's first ideas, its first habits, are
patterned upon the maternal plan
This is a most important part Of
a child's life, and too much can
not be said TO make mothers real
ize their responsibility.
Mrs. KelIog wants the men Of
this generation to be talked to.
That is well and good; but it is
somewhat late to make these
men what they might have been
had their mothers begun with
them in childhood A wise. good.
broad, wholesome-m minded mother
can make her boy exactly what
she wants him to be. If she begins
soon enough and is persistent and
tactful in her methods-those
early years Of a child's life are Of
such vast Importance in shaping
his mind.
The new science Of eugenics
Cnew in its modern practical ap-
pIication 10 social problems) will
make a great change in the IDEAS
of men and women regarding do
nestle life and marriage relations
The advent Of women into med
icine is gradually bringing a
change OF sentiment. and VIII
eventually DO away with some old
traditions. Particularly the ira
dition that man can not exercise
control over his passions. and
that BY nature he IS 50 consti-
tuted that his immorRlities ara
justihable on the plea OF health.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-13
A FRIEND
BY WTLLIAM z. KIRK.

w THO helps to keep all MS away7
M The doctor
Who waits the longest for his pay7
The doctor.
Who knows you from your very birth
And keeps you hanging round this earth.
However little you are worth?
The doctor.
Who writes prescriptions for your wife?
The doctor.
Who makes your baby cling to life?
The doctor.
Who in the night takes down the phone
Listens a minute to your moan,
And flies to you without a groan?
The doctor.
Who always. knows the antidote?
The doctor.
Who is the universal goatT
The doctor.
Who's asked TO straighten ont your kinks
Who knows your faults and slyly winks.
Taking the blame when you take drinkss
The doctor.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-13

and that married men and fathers
should be compelled by law 10 at
tend lectures on these subjects at
least three times a year.
schools Of Good Fatherhood"
have also been advocated. As soon
as a young boy is old enough to
attend school he should begin his
preparation for marriage and IA
therhood by being taught the sa-
credness Of his body and the ne
cessity 70 keep Il clean and strong
and fun Of healthful vigor He
should be warned Of the danger
which lies In obscene converse
ton. vulgar language or habits
which could not be known by his
mother and sisters. Woman
should be made an object of rev
crence I'm his eyes, and any vom-
an who is not worthy such rever-
ence he should be taught to pity.
A Mother S Influence.
The scientific facts regarding
the transmission OF bad blood.
made impure by nicotine. alcohol,
drugs or sexual vices. should be
taught him by teachers properly
trained I'm such knowledge Vice
should be presented 10 him from
It's dangerous physical side as
well as from the moral stand
point. And the innate pride ev-
erv man feels I'm producing worthy
descendants should be cultivated
in him from early youth, until he
as naturally protects his unborn
sons and daughters from contain
iuarton as he guards himself from
mutilauon.
But I disagree with the bright
woman when she says The moth
er can do only half i'm bringing up
q child"
a mothers influence over a
child is just as much greater as
her part in creating the child IS
LONGER i'm time than that OF the
father i is not the mere sowing
of the seed which makes a beau
rifuI flower garden.
The caring for the ground in
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-13
Garrett P. Serviss
Writes on
rz@saeMaassH
New Light on the Descent
of Man
The Ancestors of Spiders -. -
andScorpions Give Birth
to the Family of Verte-
brates. 49,
By GARRETT P. sERvIss.

the vertebrates sprang direct from
the modern scorpions and spiders,
because IL is known that the first
vertebrates were marine animals.
But ne remembered that the
arachnids of to-day are also of
marine descent, their ancestors
having been marine arachnids,
which flourished before any verte-
brate animal had appeared. Evil
IDENTIFY he must look for the miss
ing link afar back in geological
time.
Accordingly, he went back nil
lions Of years and fixed his sus-
picions upon the mysterious ma
rine animal ostracoderm, which,
although It was related to the ma
rine arachnids, biologists had al
ways been puzzled to classify. He
travelled wherever the fossils OF
this creature could be seen, and
studied them infinitely. But, I'M
fortunately, all that had been
collected were more or less imper-
feet, and his inquiry might never
have been completed II he had not
discovered a wonderful deposit OF
ostracoderms in the Devonian
rocks on the shore Of the Bay de
Chaleur in Canada. The deposit
was a small one. disclosed by the
falling of a cliff. Professor Pat
ten concluded that. millions of
years ago, It had been the muddy
bed Of a shallow, bracldsh water
pool in which the animals had
been trapped by the sudden run
ming off OF tide water, and had
persisted in a heap.
"One," he says, in its death
agony, had plunged into the mud
with sufficient force to remain
there, head down, in a vertical
position. Others were arranged
in a horizontal series. uniformly
headed in a northeast direction"
Worked for Three Years.
He believes that their heads
were turned against a gentle cur
rent of water, because the tops
of all the fossil ferns found in the
same bed were pointed in nearly
the opposite direction. Was there
ever so dramatic a picture Of life
on this earth countless ages ago?
And then, to think that If these
trapped creatures had been the
only representatives Of their kind.
the great race Of the vertebrates
might have been extinguished in
its cradlel
Many Of the specimens were so
perfectly preserved that the dis
coverer was able to ascertain the
location of their principal sense
organs, of their jaws. gills, stom-
ach, etc, and their mode of loco
motion, mode Of feeding, and the
nature of their food. For nearly
three years he has worked upon
these specimens in his laboratory,
gradually disclosing their internal
structure. until now he is able to
affirm that the ostracoderm was
neither a vertebrate nor an in
vertebrate, but intermediate be-
tween the two. In other words. Il
is the long-missing link, and #
shows that the marine arachnids,
the great grandfather Of the
spiders and the scorpions, gave
rise to a race Of creatures IN
whom nature made her first ex-
periments toward the production
of a backbone, which no true
arachnid was ever to possess, but
which. when set erect in man, was
topped with a brain that has
made its possessor the master Of
the world and its secrets.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-13
GOOD ROADS

Editor The Georgian.
In the campaign for the general
good Of everybody iu tniS terri
tory. permit me To- suggest thar
something be done toward nor
only the mere building OF better
roads but better maintenance. II
you have recently ridden over the
Howels Mil and C0lyer.s Ferry
Roads You know what @ mess was
Raade Of those nice roads by put
A&E DIRT ON fresh OH On such
g,Eutities that il was like an
original Dirt road with dust. Inc
stead ~ ustrc sand or screening
Here Tor good roads, And
.H-s have tlem oiled. TOO. but
-rt0k anyone with wide cxre-
r'nr1e .- tra matter WIZ -sg chat
Common dirt se TONER is
mistaken idea. A. al SAVERS
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-13
He Studied Scorpions.

The story Of this discovery IS
intensely interesting. Professor
Patten was led TO It by observing
the peculiar way in which the
eyes in the embryo Of a scorpion
are transferred from the outside
Of the head to the blind ends Of
medium tubes projecting from the
brain. This was so similar to
what takes place in vertebral ami
mails that he began to study the
embryonic development Of other
species OF arachnids, and was as
tonished to find the most striking
resemblances with vertebrates.
Among other things. he found
that the brains Of arachnids close
" mimic those of verebrates,
both in general shape and subdi-
vision, and in their functions.
Still, he could not conclude that
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-13

yet your cry is for MOTHERS
to do their duty better. What in
the world do you expect Of the
men? II men had the race re-
sponsibility laid at their door,
the whole world would undergo a
revolution. Men are only BIG
CHILDREN they OUGHT
10 be MEN. Then they read your
pleas to WOMEN and they be-
gin TO see where their own wife.
the struggling mother Of a band
OF seven or eight tots. Is def
Client; and straikhtway she is be-
Titled in their eyes and they pat
themselves on the back for doing
THEIR duty Dear knows. the
male man is already an egoust.
already a spoiled child. without
anything a noted woman can
write 10 make him more SO.
We must better the FAITH
Frs 10 better the race
Il would like to see You plead
with men for better manhood.
true fstherhood. and for the sub
DUNG Of the much abused. TOO
much INDUCED sex element.
which is IN itself a great cause
of unweIcome babies and wom-
ans rebellion against mother
hood. We want to plan our ba-
bies as we would any other grand
piece Of work, and we can NOT
do this until our husbands have
become enIishtgued-have learn
ed control along this lire.
Respectfully yours.
"ELVA =. KELLDG."
Mrs. KeIlog has evidently failed
to reaF many articles and verses
in this column which have dealt
with the subject she desires dis
cussed.
yex- LIvoiay,irs
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-13
By ELLA WHEELER WILCoX
copyrighted. 1918, by the Star Coz

ANtfA AAAlAtNNs A'A't ~ ''hN $500
a BRIGHT woman named
y Elva y Tellog has taken
me to task for some verses
wherein woman. as the mother, is
accused of falling in her duty.
Mrs kellogg quotes the final
line OF the poem and her criti-
cisms follow
1--WE must better the mothers
to better the race
Granted But It win do no
good until the fathers have be-
come human beings instead OF
creatures lower than anima-s.
Why not preach az the man d.
RECTLY why not speak 10 this
generation. instead OF merely
urging mothers TO make the next
generation Of men what II should
be? After all a mother can't do
more than half anyway. 4 moth
er may bring up a girl alone quite
creGitably. but a father must have
a hand with the son. And Ia
theirs are Sinking.
Then What?
Another side Of the question.
Why do men shirk fatherhood2
oh, / know most every man
WANTS TO HAVE CHILDREN.
But after he gets them. then
what? First. his is the sexual
delirium. then the pleasure of an
ticipa,ion, later real plans and the
JOY Of possession. MINUS THE
RESPONSIBILITY. For the
mother. fear. dread. pain. agony,
worry. an ever present sense OF
responsibuity-can this be Offset
by the pleasure Of possession
we mothers are working
ALONE 20 bring up our little men
and women. Ever since the time
% Adam. man has shifted re-
sQ7nSihEi-y ~ everything except
the bread snd butter side ~ the
question AT TOO often the moth
er has her half Of this responsi-
s4AsI s&4sa - sas sSAsS SaEG&
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-13
Nature Invents Backbone.

This assertion is based upon
the discovery by Professor Will
liam Patten, Of Dartmouth Col
lege. Of the long missing link be-
tween the vertebrate, or back
bonzd animals, and their prede-
cessors, the invertebrates, or ami
mails without backbones.
Until nature invented the
backbone there was no posslbili-
ty Of the existence Of an upright
animal constructed on the plan Of
the human skeleton But the first
back boned animals were fishes.
After the fishes came the am
phibians. living part Of the time
in the water and part OF the time
on land. From the amphibians
sprang the land reptiles and the
birds, and from the reptiles arose
the mammalians, or mother an
imals," nourishing their young
with their milk. The most pro-
gressive branch Of the mamma
lians gave origin to a partially
upright creature, which became
the common ancestor of apes on
the one hand and men on the
other.
Thus the line Of descent is clear
from man back to the first YER
tebrates, the fishes. But ever
since the days Of Darwin zoolo-
gists have been puzzled by the
question, What animal was it
that marked the change from the
invertebrates to the fishes?"
There was the great missing
link in the chain Of animal life
on this globe. Professor Patten
believes that he has discovered
this link in a curious extinct ami
NAL called the ostracoderm, which
was developed out of the family
of the arachnids Greek arachne,
"spider'O, to which the scorpions
also belong. The arachnids them
selves are not vertebrates.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-13
Letters From The Georgian's Readers

evidence that the dog does any
thing for the good OF humanity
J W r.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-13

TIME affirmation of science
that apes and monkeys are
our collateral relatives,
sprung from the same ancestral
stock, was once very offensive to
many good people, some of whom
sim obstinately refuse to accept
it. They think that it robs man
Of his dignity.
What, then. will they say when
told that the ancestors of spiders
and scorpions must now be in
cluded in the main trunk Of the
great genealogical tree whose top
most branch terminates, for the
present, in man, and that with
out their Intervention neither
man nor monkey would have ex-
listed?
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-05-10

this nameless longing is for lover,
and if she is married, it is for money.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-05-10
PUSHING CAMPAIGN
FOR SAFETY FIRST
Smokers on Trains Are Reminded of Il
And Employees Are Given
Striking Examples.


Striking Examples
Safety First read the names on
cigars and cigarets sold in the diners
on the Il PasO < Southwestern sys-
tenn This is the iOea OF Ed l. Tinker.
safety commissioner of this road The
purpose is TO impress upon all passen-
gers the safety idea and this was hit
upon as the most likely way TO make
Jne impression.
This organization is fashioned after
similar organizations on eastern roads,
the best Ideas from each being adopted
Monthly bulletins are issued. calling at
tenuOn TO accidents that have occurred
ana suggesting how they can be pre-
vented The latest Of these bulletins
calls attention TO preventaDle accidents.
1t says in part:
"One Of our young employees was sit
ting on the back Of nandcaT, another
handCar was following and came so
close that he drew his legs up TO avoid
having them broken The pump handle
bar came down and struck him on the
heaui breaking his neck, and he died in
a few hours.
1t is against the rules to run hand
cars closer together than two telegraph
poles. 1t IS against the rules to sit
down on handcar-
y mis- poor boy was probably tired
after a long days WOrR. but that one
little act cost him his lie and untold
suffering to his mother and mis- family.
Just lately tools were piled up in a
careless way on the 'front.' end OF a
handcar a crOWbar fell off. derailed
the ear, and two men were severely in
jured- Why not load handcars in the
Safety-First wa and then your paw
check will not be interfered with and
the coroner Will not nave a chance TO
sit on your remains
AT Douglas a Lrespasser on our
tracks did not take time to walk
around a standing freight train or to
wait until IL had passed him. lie
crawIed underneath a boXcar. the en-
cineer did not know he was there AMI
started the train. The treSpasser was
decapitated. Isn't it a good investment
to spend a few minutes in keeping
your head on your shoulders where il
ION the western division. an en-
Eineer was killed in April by getting
off his engine while same was running
10 or . miles per hour, stepping into a
cattle guard as he got off. he had told
his fireman he was going back TO cut
in the water car. Ladders are provided
over tanks Of engines and there was
no necessity Tor his getting off the en-
CINE. Water cars should DE cut in when
they are picked up and connected with
the engine at that time.
Recently at the FL PasO shops a
foreman noticed a man chipping with
out glasses. Being a 'Safety-first'
booster, he went 10 the man and told
him that glasses were provided by the
company for mis- protection, also telling
him just where those glasses could be
obtained. and instructed him TO so and
set a pair. ne didn't get them and a
chip OF steel flew in his eye, and now
he VIII lose the sight Of one eye
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-05-10

Rev. VIII r. Howell viii preach Sun
day afternoon at 8 o'clock at the Xsleta
Methodist church. Mrs. Rose Young win
sing 2 solo at this service.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-05-10
ANNUAL FEAST OF
PIONEERS is HELD

Pioneers of Ell Paso and FL PasO
county celebrated the ninth anniver-
sary Of the founding Of the Pioneer
society Saturday with a typical pioneer
luncheon, which was served in the
basement of the chamber Of com
merce- This annual meeting and
luncheon is on the tenth of each May,
that being the day the association was
organized
The lunch included only those ar
ticles of food which could have been
purchased in FL PasO prior to 1892
and included beans. chilli and other
Mexican. .ood. ne membership Of -he
Pioneer association includes residents
who have been here at least 25 years
Edward Kneezell is president ana pre-
sided at the meeting Saturday after
noon