The state herald., 1913-02-28

gotten our morals. We remembered
well enough that we had set up q
policy which was meant to serve the
humblest as well as the most power
ful, with an eye single to the stand
ards of justice and fair play. and re-
membered 1t with pride. But we were
very needless and In hurry to be
great.
Things to Be Altered.
We have come now to the sober
second thought. The scales of heed
|slessness have fallen from our eyes.
We have made up our minds to square
every process of our national life
again with the standards we SO proud
ly set up at the beginning and have
always carried at our hearts. Our
work is work of restoration.
We have itemized with some degree
OF Particularly the things that ought
to be altered and here are some of
the chief items: A tariff which cuts
us off from our proper part in the
commerce of the world, violates the
just principles of taxation, and makes
the government facile instrument in
the hands of private interests; bank
ing and currency system based upon
the necessity of the government to
sell Its bonds fifty years ago and per.
fectly adapted to concentrating cash
and restricting credits; an industrial
system which, take 1t on all Its sides,
financial as well as administrative.
holds capital in leading strings, re-
stricts the liberties and limits the op-
portunities Of labor, and exploits with
out renewing or conserving the nat
ural resources Of the country; body
of agricultural activities never yet
given the efficiency of great business
undertakings or served as it should be
through the instrumentality of science
taken directly to the farm, or afforded
the facilities of credit best suited to
its practical needs: water courses un-
developed. waste places unreclaimed
forests INTENDED. fast disappearing
without plan or prospect Of renewal.
unregarded waste heaps at every mine
We have studied as perhaps no other
nation has the most effective means
of production, but we have not studied
cost or economy as we should either
as organizers of industry, as states
men. or as individuals.
Government for Humanity.
Nor have we studied and perfected
the means by which government may
be put at the service of humanity, in
safeguarding the health of the nation.
the health Of its men and its women
and Its children. as well as their rights
In the struggle for existence. This is
no sentimental duty. The firm basis
OF government is justice. not pity.
These are matters Of justice. There
can be no equality or opportunity, the
first essential Of Justice In the body
polite, II men and women and chill
dren be not shielded in their lives,
their very vitality, from the conse-
quences of great industrial and social
processes which they cannot alter
control, or singly cope with. Society
muet see to 1t that 1t does not itseli
crush or weaken or damage its own
constituent parts. The first duty Of
law is to keep sound the society II
serves. Sanitary laws, pure food laws
and laws determining conditions oi
labor which individuals are powerless
to determine for themselves are inti
mate parts Of the very business OF jus
tice and legal efficiency.
These are some OF the things We
ought to do. and not leave the others
undone. the old-fashioned. never-to-be
neglected. fundamental safeguarding
OF property and of Individual right
This is the high enterprise OF the new
day; to lift everything that concerns
our life as a nation to the light tina,
shines from the hearthfire OF every
mans conscience and vision OF the
right. II is inconceivable that we
should do this as partisans; It is In
ance Of the facts as they are or In
blind haste. We shall restore. not de
stroy. We shall deal with our econ
omic system as It ia and as II may
be modified. not as II might be II We
had a clean sheet OF paper to write
upNus aha h''p w he'p W. rhe'i btoh'
II what II should be. In the spirit oI
those who question their own wisdom
and seek counsel and knowledge. moi
shallow self.satisfaction or the excite
ment OF excursions whittier they can
not tell. Justice. and only Justice
shall always be our motto.
Nation Deeply Stirred.
And yet II will be no cool process
OF mere science. The nation has been
deeply stirred. stirred by solemn
passion. stirred by the knowledge OF
wrong. OF ideals lost, OF government
too often debauched and made an In
strumont OF evil. The feelings with
which we face this new age OF rlgh,
and opportunity sweep across our
hcart.strings liko some air out OF
Gods own presence, whore Justice and
mercy aro reconcilod and the Judge
and the brother are one. We know
our task to be no mere task OF politics
but task which shall search US
,h,ouyh mud throueh uhethar nj. he