davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kenna record. (Kenna, Roosevelt County, N.M.) 190?-1924, 1913-10-31
oi7.N14
Notice for Publication.
Il 02I2c2

Department of the Interior, U. S.
Land once at Roswell N. M. Oct. :. 1913.
Notice ishereby given that Jhmes Massey
OF hchland' N. NJ. who on Jan. IS 1911. made
Fl, e. Ser. No. O2ISs9 for SEX, Sec se and
SWH sec. %, Twp. s.. Range 80 e.. N. NJ. p.
Meridian has filed notice of intention to make
three year Proof, to establish,c claim to the land
above described, before C. +. Toomhs. u s.
Commissioner, in his office at Richland. N. NJ.
on Nov. 90 1913.
Claimant names as witnesses:
THOMAS 5. Massey, Charles t. Massey. Will
lam e. Massey, George w. Thrower, all of
Richland. NM. n. C. T1LLorsoS
Ol1Nl+ Register.
The Kenna record. (Kenna, Roosevelt County, N.M.) 190?-1924, 1913-10-31
Notice for Publication.
2 % RaRfat q
o9e5o9

Department of the Interior, U. S.
Land Office at Roswell. N. NJ. Sept. 49, 1918.
Notice is hereby given that Bessie simpson.
OF Nobe, n. NJ. who. on Oct. 4, 1914 made H.
f. Ser. No. O265O9 for EIs Sec. 81, Twp.
. s.. Range "a E., N. NJ. p. Meridian. has filed
notice of intention to make three-year Proof.
to establish claim TO the land above de-
scribed. before c. Il. Toombs. U. S. Com
missioner in his ofice at New Hope N. NJ. on
Nov. 8. 1913.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Fred W. Davis. Henry w Miller, these of
Nobe. n. NJ. Louie G. Gross. of Thornhum, ".
NJ, James w. Taylor. of Judson. y. NJ.
T. c. TILLoTSoN.
O33l Register.
The Kenna record. (Kenna, Roosevelt County, N.M.) 190?-1924, 1913-10-31

O2-I
Oa4eI6


Department of the Interior, U. s.
Land ONCE OF Roswell, n. NJ. Sept. "a 1918
Notice is hereby given that Henry d. King.
OF Redland, N. NJ. Widower, OF Dollie n.
Rogers King deceased. who, rs DOllie T..
Rogers on Jan. Q, 1911. made II. Z. Serial No.
0slsie for Eh sen. Sec. 80. and Wa sen;
Swll. See. 81, TWP G. s. Range ., f. n. NJ. p.
Meridian, has fled notice OF intention to
make threeye9r Proof, to establish claim to
the land above described, before win A.
Palmer. U. s. Commissioner, in his office
near Redland, N. NJ. on NEA NEl4. Sec. 10.
Twp. 0s, H.. 81 f N. NJ. p. NJ, on Nov. 3. 1919.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Essu Billberry. John r. Corder. George a.
Corder. these of Redland. y. NJ James W.
MCCULLOUGH, OF Allie. y. NJ
II. c. TILLoTsoN,
.O3-3i Register
The Kenna record. (Kenna, Roosevelt County, N.M.) 190?-1924, 1913-10-31
Notice for Publication.

Department of the Interior, U. S.
Land Office at Roswell N. M. Oct II, 1918.
Notice is hereby given that Charles II
Allen. OF Kenna. N. NJ, who. on June :. 1910,
made II. y. Ser No. Osasse, for SEA, See. ~.
Tp. 6-s.. u, 3l.e. and Lots a. and En- Swh
SEQ. IS. Twp s., Range 80 f., N. NJ. T..
Meridian, has fled notice OF intention to make
three year Proof, to establish claim to the
land above described. before Dan G. Savage,
u. s. Commissioner. in his ONCE. at Kenna.
N. NJ, on NOV. II. 1913.
Claimant names as witnesses:
John F. Jones. JudsonT. Abbott John A.
Iienvers, John a. Rogers. oil OF Kenna n NJ.
of Ma r. c. TILLoTsoH, Register.
The Kenna record. (Kenna, Roosevelt County, N.M.) 190?-1924, 1913-10-31
NOTICE OF CONTEST.
Oe4o7


Department of the Interior, U. s.
Land Office at Fort Sumner N. NJ.
October 81. 1913.
70 Melvin G. Nunnof Claudell, n. NJ, Con.
testee:
You are hereby notified that james j.
Sanders who gives Claudell, NJ NJ. as his
post-office address, did on October 6, 1913 file
In this office his duly corroborated application
to contest and secure the cancellation of
your homestead entry, No. O6i97 made
June 30. 1909, for So NE14, NJ SEA. SWl4
SEA E1z sW1 and SEA NWA, section &c.
township S.. Range 2sE. N. Mp. Meridian.
and as grounds for his contest he alleges that
you have wholly abandoned the above de.
seribed land for more than one year last past
You are therefore, further notified that the
said allegations will be taken by this Office as,
having been confessed by you. and your said
entry will be cancelled Hereunder without
your further right to be heard therein, either
before this office or on appeal, II YOU fail to
hle in this ONCE within twenty daysafter the
FOURTH publication of this notice, as shown
below, your answer. under oath. specifically
meeiingand responding TO these allegations
of contest, or if YOU fail within that time TO
ed copy of your answer on the said contest
ant either in person or by registered mail.
II this service is made by the delivery of a
copy of your answer to the contestant in
person, proof of such service must be either
the said contestants written acknowledge
ment OF his receipt of the COPY showing the
GATE OF IT'S receipt, or the affldavit of the
person by whom the delivery was made stat.
te.r l...ss a
fmade by registered mail proof OF such sery.
Ice must consist of the aflidavit of the person
by whom the copy was mailed stating when
and the post-offce to which it was mailed,
and this affidavit must be accompanied by
the pastmaster's receipt for the letter.
You should state in your answer the name
of the post-ofice to which you desire future
notices, 10 be sent 10 you.
n uapcx-
The Kenna record. (Kenna, Roosevelt County, N.M.) 190?-1924, 1913-10-31
Notice for Publication.

Department of the Interior, U. S.
Land ONCE at Roswell. n, NJ. Oct. :. 1913
Notice Is hereby given that William r.. Mas.
sey of Richland, N. M. who, on Jan. IS, 1911.
made II. E. Ser No. O24so1 forEK Section 25
Township eS.. Range sc E.. N. Mp. Meridian.
has aled notice OF intention to make three year
Proof, to establish claim to the land above
described before c. f. Toombs, U. S. Commits.
sioner, in his office at Richland. N. M. on
Nov. 90. 1913.
Claimant names as witnesses:
James I. Massey, Thomas s. Massey, Charl
es +. Massey, Geerge W. Thrower. all of Rich
land, n. NJ.
T. C. TILLOTSoN,
oi'-Ni4 Register.
The Kenna record. (Kenna, Roosevelt County, N.M.) 190?-1924, 1913-10-31
Notice 1 for 7 Publication.

OA26i OsIiSl
Department of the Interior. U. S.
Land Onice at Roswell. n. NJ, Aug. 10. 1918.
Notice is hereby given that Sherman G.
Brown. OF Redlond, N. NJ who. on Jan. ~, 1910
made IL. T.. Serial No. O9Ie64. for SWll; and
on Aug. 20, 1913. made addl entry Serial No.
o2773I. for Lots "a. VIZ SEA; SWH NEl9 Sec.
. Township s. Range 80 e.. N. M. p. Mer-
idian, has filed notice of intention to make
three-yeAr Proof TO establish claim TO the
land above described, before Win A. Palmer.
U. s. Commissioner in his ONCE near Red
land, n. NJ. on Mex NE,a, sec. 10, Twp. 9
s.. Range 81 E.. n. NJ. p. NJ. on Nov. 3. 1873
Claimant names as witnesses:
Benjamin G. Sharry. James u. Henry
Charlie S. Leatherman, Vance V. Greer. all of
Redlsnd. ". NJ.
II. G. TnLoTsoY.
Notice for Publication.
The Kenna record. (Kenna, Roosevelt County, N.M.) 190?-1924, 1913-10-31
NOTICE OF CONTEST.
Ol2274 C5s797
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE

LEI ~ NJ Elm VI TT I'm EKiOK
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE
Roswell, New Mexico. October 8, 1913
To Charles H. Fossett. of wooteps New Mex.
leo, Contestee: Is
You are hereby notified that Harry Slack,
who gives Route 3 Elida, New Mexico. as
his post-ofice address. did on Aug. II, 1918.
file in this ONCE his duly corrobotated nppl
cation TO contest and secure the cancela-
tion OF your homestead entry Serial No.
012.7i, made March 81. 1907, for SEA Sec
%. Twp. s.. Range 20 Il. n. NJ p. Meridian
and as grounds for his contest he alleges
that Charles Ii. Fossett. has wholly abandoned
said tract of land that he has not resided up
on or cultivated any part thereof since Feb.
1909; that he has sold aliimprOvements on the
place; that said improvements hate been re.
moved from the land
You are. therefore. further notified that the
said allegations will be taken by this Office rs
having been confessed by you. and your said
entry will be cancelled Hereunder without your
further right to be heard therein. either before
this Office or on appeal, If you fail to file IN this
office within twenty days after the FOURTH
publication Of this notice. as shown below, yonr
answer, under oath, specifically meeting and
responding to these allegations of contest. or
IL you fail within that time to file In this Office
due proof that You have served copy of your
answer ON the said contestant either in person
or by registered mail. If this service is made by
the delivery of copy Of your answer TO the
contestant in person, proof Of such service must
be either the said contestants written acknowl
edgment of his receipt Of the copy, showing the
date of its receipt, or the affidavit Of the person
by whom the delivery was made stating when
and where The copy was delivered; II made by
registered mail. proof of such service must con
sst Of the affidavit of the person by whom the
copy was mailed stating when and the post Office
to which it was Mailed and this affidavit must
he accompanied by the postmaster's receipt
| for the letter
You should state in your answer the name
Of the post Office to which You desire future
notices to he sent to you.
II. c. Tillotson. Register.
The Kenna record. (Kenna, Roosevelt County, N.M.) 190?-1924, 1913-10-31
Osf4os

0si4oS
Department of the Interior U. s. Land
Ohice at Roswell. n. NJ. Oct. 81, 1913.
Notice is hereby given that Henry o. Carson
of Route }, Eida, n. M. who. on Feb. 10, 1911.
made Addl. H. L. Serial No. O.i4Gs, for SEA
Sec. rs TWP. S. Range % f.. N. NJ p. Meridian.
has filed notice OF intention to make three
year proof, to establish claim to the land
above described, before Dan q. Savage. U. S.
Commissioners, in his ONCE at Kenns, ~ NJ.
on Dec. B. 1913.
Claimant names as Witnesses:
William II. Camm. Henry t. Deweese, Loman
L. Peach, Joe d. Slack, all of Route }. Elida
NM
7. C. TILLoTSoN,
o3l-N2s Register.
The Kenna record. (Kenna, Roosevelt County, N.M.) 190?-1924, 1913-10-31
NOTICE OF CONTEST.

0t721i Cssla
Department OF the Interior, Z. S.
Land once at Roswell. N. NJ. Oct. 10. 1918
To James E. Lee of Hamlin Contestee:
You are hereby notified that John a. Cannon
who gives Ranger Lake N. NJ. as hispost' ofilce
address. did on Sept. II, 1918. file in this Office
bis duly corroborated application to contest
and secure the cancellation of your home
stead entry No. 0i7sli. Serial No. 0l72l4 made
March 81. 1909, for SEA Sec. 81 Twp. 10 s..
Range 86E, N. NJ. p. Meridian, and as grounds
for his contest he alleges taat said James T..
Lee never made settlement on said homestead
mr. estahlshe his residences thereon. but
wholly abandoned the same, ard that said
tract is not settled upon, cultivated and i'm
proved by said party as required by law.
You are. therefore further notified that
the said allegations win be taken by this
Office rs having been confessed by you. and
your said entry win be cancelled hereunder
without your further right to be heard there
in. either before this office or on appeal. If
you fail to file in this Office within twenty
days after the FOURTH publication of this
notice. as shown below. your answer. under
oath, specifically meeting and responding to
these allegations of contest, or il YOU fail
within that time to file in this Office due
proof that you have served copy of your
answer on the said contestant either in
person or by registered mail II this service
is made by the delivery of a copy OF your
answer to the contestant in person, proof
Of such service must be either the said
contestants written acknowledgment OF his
receipt of the copy. showing the date of
It's receipt. or the AFFIDAVIT OF the person by
whom the delivery was made stating when
and where the copy was delivered; If made
by registered mail proof of such service
must consist Of the affidavit of the person
by whom the copy was mailed stating when
and the post Office to which it was mailed,
and this AFFIDAVIT must be accompanied by
the postmaster's receipt for the letter.
You should state in your answer the name
of the post office to which you desire future
notices to he sent To YOU.
II. c. Tillotson, Register.
Date OF first publication Roct. 81. 1919
9" A" second Nov. Z. 1913.
A" third Nov. II 1913.
fourth Nov, ~, 1913
The Kenna record. (Kenna, Roosevelt County, N.M.) 190?-1924, 1913-10-31
o3l-Nss

Legal Blanks printed and for
sale by the Kenna Record.
The Kenna record. (Kenna, Roosevelt County, N.M.) 190?-1924, 1913-10-31

o3s3i
The Kenna record. (Kenna, Roosevelt County, N.M.) 190?-1924, 1913-10-31

o33I
The Kenna record. (Kenna, Roosevelt County, N.M.) 190?-1924, 1913-10-31

oiON7
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1913-08-02
PELLAGRA IN NEW TERRITORY
Reports Show Prevalence I'm Ar.
kansas, Oklahoma and Texas.

Washington, July 26.-Pellagra
for which physicians have found no
cure. Is invading new territory, ac-
cording to officials of the United
States public health service, who base
their belief upon statistics on the
prevalence of the disease in Arkansas,
Oklahoma and Texas from 1907 TO
1912. which were made public to-
day.
Reports from these three States,
bordering on the area In which pella-
gra has most extensively existed in
this country show, says Surgeon C.
III. Lavender. the prevalence of the
disease Ito no inconsiderable de-
gree" The report adds that fur
ther inquiry is needed to determine
this with any degree OF accuracy. the
rapidity and extent Of the spread of
the malady.
The figures indicated an increase In
the disease during 1912. The total
number of cases In Oklahoma during
the six years was Az. with a death
rate per 100 cases of 64;91; In Texas,
2.628 cases, death rate 46.6l, and In
Arkansas 945, death rate 4190. The
figures for Arkansas for 1912 were
incomplete.
Today's report. which supplemented
previous pellagra report, giving sta
tistics for other States, IL of peculiar
interest at this time in connection
with the bill of Representative John
son. OF South Carolina. for a large ap-
propriation for the erection of hos
pital at Spartanburg. S. c.. for the
study of pellagra. The public health
service has been urged to support
the bill.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1913-08-02
To Visit Spartanburg.

Spartanburg. July 26.-The Thomp-
son -McFadden pellagra commission
received "a cablegram today from DR.
Louis Sambon. OF the London School
Of Tropical Medicine, announcing that
he would visit Spartanburg next
month to study the pellagra sitia-
tion.
Dr. Sambon is n pathologist of in
ternatiOnal reputation, and was the
first investigator To advance the the
ory that pcllagra is caused by the bite
Of an insect. EntOmoloEists of the
United States department of agricul-
turc have been engaged here for some
time In investigating Dr. Sambun's
theory.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1913-08-02

perity under prohibition. The four
years that have passed since the dis
pensary was voted out have brought
To the people increased prosperity and
improved morals such as were never
known during the existence of that
institution. Every man, informed and
unbiased. will admit that both city
and county have never before had
Tour consecutive years Of such de-
velopment and substantial growth.
more line churches, modern and we'll
equipped school houses, business
blocks. handsome buildings beautiful
homes. and good streets and roads
have been built during these four
years than ever before in any like pc
riod OF time i'm the history OF Sumter
county. Look at the number Of au-
tomobiles. of fine horses and mules
and of splendid conveyances all over
the county. Think of the plentiful
ness OF work and of the increased
wages paid. Thousands today have
better food. clothing. homes, and So
cial surroundings than they possessed
four years ago. Banks, farmers, fac
tories. business enterprises, all show
greater prosperity than during dis
pensary days. In short, material, in
tellectual, social and moral condi-
tions today are incomparably better
than they ever were under dispen-
sary rule. And these wonderfully i'm
proceed conditions surround us in
spite of the fact that the prohibition
laws have not been diligently enforced
according to the friends Of the dis
pensary. The report of the publicity
committee recently published. which
report was the result Of an investiga-
tior by friends on both sides Of this
question. showed that only about one
third as much liquor is brought into
the county under prohibition as come
In under the dispensary. And the
moran showing was far greater for the
report proved that crime and law
lessness have decreased almost two.
thirds. Now. IL a lax enforcement of
the law. as many say is the case, has
brought such marvelously better con-
ditions, what a state Of prosperity
and happiness might be enjoyed with
all existing laws equitably administer
ed.
Does prohibition prohibit? W.
answer by asking: Does the law
against stealing or murder. or any
other crime. prohibit? But God will
bless a people who vote "a they pray.
j. M. Rogers.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1913-08-02
MANY ATTEND BIG PICNIC.
Fete at Big Springs Attracts 1000
Persons

Cheraw. July 3o.-The farmers pic
mic at Big Springs. the new resort
near Bethune. was n complete sue
cess. Fully 1000 people were in at
tendance. II. I. Manning OF Sumter
was the speaker and made fine i'm
preston. A ball game was played be-
tween Cheraw and Bethune, which.
however. came to grief In the sixth
inning The score then stood 2 To /
in favor Of Cheraw. with two men out
when Bethune threw UP the game
The umpire thereupon gave the game
To- Cheraw. . To o. Each team made
three hits and two errors.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1913-08-02
The Appeal of Experience. &C..

The question to be decided by the
men OF Sumter county at the ballot
box on August 18th. next. is a most
important one. IL should receive the
clear. honest, conscientious thought OF
every voter. The result OF that days
election will be far-reaching. for the
issue involves the material and moral
welfare Of our splendid city and his
toric county.
Experience should be allowed 10
shed light upon the problems which
we have To solve today. In the regu-
lsiion OF our affairs I'm State, COUNTY
and city we should be open To com.
petent testimony and moral good.
Large In The recorded experience of
individuals and communities with the
question OF prohibition as against the
iegaIized sale OF liquor. and com
petent and trustworthy testimony ~
abundant. The highest legal and ju-
dicial authority declares the liquor
trafic TO be an evil I'm itself. The
eoncurrent tes,,monv ., .vo.,, .,.,,,,.
ed and Christian eomm,n,,v .. ,,a,
the rum shop is a most prolific source
of crime novar,v ,.,...,, 49,.
death No aonh, -. ~~s.-,.-
Of the nson,s ., SUM-. - ~',''
thar this a. ,r,a r,a. r.o.. -. =.
l,ouor h,.,n.s. .,ana. -, 80 80
church ~. p,h,. a.. Sns -. ~
49, ''o
ag.ne,s. ,n., -. g..
m.n,a, mora, "a ..,.,.,.., -"
man, a, an ,ha u.on,.
w,a,.v.r -
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1913-08-02

The Walkovers, baseball team
that Is winning an enviable reputa-
ton for victories among the youthful
dcvotees of the national sport in sum
ter, again did the trampling act for
their opponents. the Highland Slug
gers yesterday afternoon. When the
game ended the score was II to 10
numerically speaking, but from the
report of the Walkover expert who
furnished the details of the brutal
massacre To the City Editor of the
Item the game came near ending ~
one grand climax of hits and errors
which proves the old old saying tF)
,hat winners can sometimes be losers
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1913-08-02

Lord make the nations see
That men should brothers be,
And form one family
The wide world Ger"
JOHN j. Dargan.
Stateburg. =. G., July 30. 1913,
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1913-08-02
NO ExrRxPAY FOR GEN. MOORE


es4sCak Aoy AncOTECCt.
Anderson. July 26.-Answering the
charges OF the governor that he was
drawing pay for attending the en-
eampments while drawing pay as Ad-
Jutant General, Adjt. Gen. Moore to-
day issued the following statement:
Replying to the governors criticisms
In several papers OF July "a. as to my
having drawn pay during the recent
encampment OF the 3rd regiment in
fanfry at Aiken, beg to state en-
phatically that this statement is with
out any foundation. as have not only
not drawn pay. but stated to num-
bers OF officers and to the former Ad-
Jutant General, John ID. Frost, some
time prior 10 my going to encamp-
ment. that while In accordance with
circular from war department / was
legally and morally entitled 10 draw
pay during these encampments. 1
could not conscientiously do 80, owing
TO the deficiency OF funds appropriat-
ed TO the National Guards. as feel
that they need II more than I did. This
statement only goes to prove further
the animus displayed towards me by
the governor. and his usual aptness
To make statements that cannot be
sustained by facts. Col Babb. the dis
oursing officer Of South Carolina, will
sustain my statements regarding my
refusal to accept pay during these en-
campments."
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1913-08-02
LSNCHING IN GEORGIA.


Macon. Ga, July 27.--After an all
day search for a negro burglar who
lrst midnight shot down J. T.. Ham
mock. a merchant of Dunbar. Is miles
south OF here. n posse tonight captur-
ed the negro In swamp at Wells,on
and after taking him back To Dunba-,
strung him to q pole I'm the heart of
a negro settlement and riddled his
body with bullets
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1913-08-02
Real I;sttae Transfers.

JAS. MCCants To w. II. Andrews. lot
Just beyond city limits. s125.
w. r. Andrews To James MCCants
two lots just beyond city limit. $276.
Boyle, lot on Liberty street, $7,IOO.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1913-08-02
SMITHS BOIL WEEVIL BILL,
SOMETHING ABOUT 1OO-MILE
COTTONLESS ZONE.

Considerable Opposition to South
Carolina Senator's Plan TO Stop
Progress OF Insect Destroying the
Cotton Plant - Idea, Big One
ana ArOusing Much Interest,"
Smith Suggested Same Plan for
Texas Years Ago The Saving
Would Have Been Immense.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1913-02-19
Get Rid Of the StumpS.

Although the Southern farmers. as
a general rule, or on an average. nro-
ouce smaller yields per acre than
farmers in other sections, they re-
ceive as much per acre for the pro-
| ducts Of their land. Their profits or
yearly earnings are less because they
cultivate fewer acres at a larger ex-
pense per acre. This is chiefly due
to their failure to use sufficient work
stock and labor-saving implements.
The reasons for this failure to use
more labor-saving implements are
many, but perhaps the most import
ant one is that the condition of our
llelds is such as to make their Use
less profitable or at least more diff
cult. Small fields of irregular shape.
with stumps, gullies and open bitches
are serious obstacles to the satisfac-
tory use of the larger and better
labor-saving implements
1t takes time and costs money to
remove these obstacles to cheap cul-
tivation Of the land, but the time has
come when the stumps should be re-
moved from all cultivated fields. 1t
costs less to remov, them than to all
low them to remain on the land. The
crops that may be grown on the land
they occupy and the extra cost Of cul-
tlTAtlOn
for their removal in a year or two.
The stump puller should be on every
farm where there are stumps on the
land. If there are not enough stumps
to justify the purchase of a stump
puller, or if the farmer is not fnan-
cially able to buy one alone, he should
set to work to get his neighbors to
join with him in the joint purchase
Of a machine.
Too often when we feel that we are
not able to do all of a certain piece of
work, We allow that to serve as a rea-
son for doing none of it. Stumps
should be removed as fast as possible
and a good stump puller is a. great
help in clearing the land of stumps
wherever and whenever used. Why
not join with your neighbor and buy
a stump puller or buy one alone, if
you can, and clear a few extra acres
this winter? 1t will pay-The Pro-
gressive Farmer