davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1913-04-16

lacking in respect FOR older people. II
is because his mo ler does not under
stand that a little discipline Is a
great kindness
The indulgent mother who permits
her child to grow into young demon
is respected by none least Of all BY
the child
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1913-04-16

eorrects constipation. Munyon's Paw-Paw
Pills are a tonic to the stomach. liver and
nerves. They invigorafe instead Of weaken:
they enrich the blood instead of impovs-
ishing il; they enable the stomach to get az
the nourishment from food that is put into
it Price IS cents ALI Druggists
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1913-04-16

ing, was dizzy
and exhausted at
the least exer-
ton. Hands and
feet were cold
and he had such
a dragging sensa-
ton across the
loins that It was
dimculL to move.
After using 5
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1913-04-16
To the Point.

THAT was very appropriate re-
mark the jockey made when they
pulled him from under his mount
when It stumbled and fell on him"
What was the remark
This is a horse on me- :"
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1913-04-16
VIII TRY to Save state Money.

Assemblyman II. Il. Roethe OF Fen.
nimore is going to try to save the
state s3,50O annually by abolishing
the office OF state claim agent. This
official, otherwise known as agent
to the governor" is called useless
by the Grant county solon. who has a
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1913-04-16

A Managers Trials.

Il have TO watch those players who
were on the stage all winter" re.
marked the manager
why so?"
IT'S hard to get 'em to go nine I'm
nlngs after they have gotten used to
drama that only lasted four acts"
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1913-04-16

For painting wires PeunsylyaniRn
has patented two stir brushes that re
volye against each other az paint Ia
fed to them by compressed air FROM
a reservoir
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1913-04-16

DO you believe in auto hypno-
tism?"
We'll. I've never seen one hypno-
tized yet"
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1913-04-16

Tire Things We Hear.
Ever see Mantell?"
Yes. once"
"In what party"
Sherlock IN The Merchant OF ven
."
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1913-04-16
A cLERcYMAN's TESTIMONY.

The Rev. Edmund Eeslop of Wig.
ton. Pa. suffered from DroDsy for q
year. His limbs and feet were swoE
len and pulled. He had heart futterL
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1913-04-16
CONSTIPATION

Munyon $ Paw-Paw
Pills are unlike all 9TH
er laxatives or cathar-
tics. They coax the
liver into activity by
gentle methods, they
do not scour: they do
not grippe; they do not
weaken; but they do
start all the secretionx
of the liver and stom-
ach in a way that soon
puts these organs 10 a
healthy condition and
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1913-04-16

as remedy for mucous membrane al.
fections, such as sore throat, nasal or
pelvic catarrh. inflammation or ulcera-
ton, caused by female Ills? Women
who have been cured say 1T is worth
its weight in gold" Dissolve IN water
and apply locally. For ten years ths
Lydia Il. Pinkham Medicine Co. mas
recommended Paxtine in their rrivats
correspondence with women.
For all hygienio and toilet uses II has
no equal. Only 500 large box at Drug
gists or sent postpaid OH receipt OF
price. The Paxton Toilet Co.. Boston.
Mass.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1913-04-16
SPECIAL TO WOMEN

Do you realize the fact that thousands
Of women are now using
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-11-25
ISTATE PATRONAGE
MIDDLE UNSETTLED

ship in the middle district, but at the
last moment it was held up.
No one can tell the reason for this ex-
cept Senator Bankhead and he won't talk.
In the meantime it is conceded that
Frank P. Glass, recently appointed sena-
tor-in- waiting from Alabama desires to
obtain his seat in the Senate above any
other ambition that he may have, and in
that he certainly needs the help of Sena-
tor Bankhead. As Glass has opposed
Bankhead in the distribution of Alabama
patronage, it rather looks like the real
honest to goodness senator has something
coming his way.
There Is lttledoubt. powexer. that Sam
ford VIII he appoineed--a the Dresidept
is strong for him.. McNeil will get the
collectorshp of internal revenue, ii
is believed, ana II this place goes to him
the colectorship of the port of Mobile
will probably go to Mississippi with Sam
ford's appointment If 1t is made there
will be several appointments for the other
places.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-11-25
THE PROH|B|T|ON|STS
HAVE NO REASON TO
FIGHT UNDERWOOD
EDWIN Y. WEBB
Author of Noted Liquor Bill
Declares House Leader
Supported Measure
GIVES REAL FACTS TO
ALABAMA VOTERS
Carolina Congressman, in Answering
Letters From Alabamians, Tells
the "Plain, Simple
Truth
Nv c. e. STEWART


Washington. November 24.-tSpc-
of North Carolina and the author of
the Webb anti-shipping bill, has been
receiving number of letters from
Alabama regarding the latest charge
of Representative Hobs0n against I'm
derwOod to the effect that the latter
did not "vote for the Webb bill until
after II had passed.
People all over the state are asking
Mr.. Webb for the real truth regard
Ing MIR. Underwood's support of the
measure. To all of those letttrs Mr..
Webb replies aud informs his inter-
roGatOrs that Mr. Underwood gave his
entire support to his bill.
Telling Plain Truth
Mr.. Webb would not make statement,
because he said that he had no desire to
"butt in on Alabama politics, but he
sa id that he was writing the people who
addressed him simply the plain truth, and
to the effect that Mr. Underwood told him
three months before the bill was intro
duced that he would support 1t, and that
he voted for its passage, and after 1t had
been vetoed by the President he voted
for 1t again, and never at any time had
he opposed It, and il he had done SO, We
would have had great difficulty of passing
the BILL"
"The prohibitionsts in Alabama have
no fight against Oscar Underwood on
that score,' declared the North Carolina
congressman.
Great surprise is expressed here at the
new turn Hobson has taken regarding
the Webb bill, for no one here questions
the sincerity of the House leaders sup
port of the measure and its friends real
ize that 1t was his support that made
the passage of the bill certainty.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-11-25
IN 'GU|RE IS INDICTED
AS RESULT OF PROBE
OF CAMP PA|GN FUNDS
Charged With Soliciting
Campaign COntribu-
tiOns for a Cor
pOratiOn

New York, November 24-James X.
Mcclure, former mayor of Syracuse. N.
Y. and partner with his brother, George
H. Mcguire. in the business OF bonding
state highway contractors, was indicted
today on the charge of soliciting a cam
paign contribution for a corporation.
The indictment was based on testimony
given before the grand jury by his
brother and by Fillmore Condit. New
York agent of the Union OIL company of
California, that he had sought to obtain
from the Union company a contribution
of 5000 In return for paving the way for
the company to sell asphalt to the state
of New York. According to the testi-
mony, the McGuires We're to get a com
mission of one cent a gallon on all as
phalt the state or state road contractors
bought from the Union concern.
McGuire's indictment preceded testimony
at the John Doe inquiry this afternoon
by which District Attorney Whitman
sought to show that effort had been
made to bring influence to bear on Com
dit not to implicate the democratic party
In testifying as to the alleged holdup,
The district attorney called as a witness
Arthur B. Chamberlain of New York, an
asphalt commission broker, who is per
sonally known" Condit says, to Charles
F. Murphy, leader of Tammany nall, and
Charles F. Murphy, "Jr." the latter s
nephew, who is partner of George H.
Mcclure in the bonding business
Asks of Conversation
Chamberlain was asked by the district
attorney If he had not called Condit up
recently In regard to his appearance be-
fore the grand jury and said to him:
"You must not say that the 5000 con-
tribution was payable to the democratic
party. We want to remind you of that
typewriter statement In regard to this
matter which you gave us last August.
We are arranging things at Albany so
that your products will be accepted. Nov.
you treat us right and we will treat you
right"
Chamberlain denied having made any
such demand. He admitted having called
Condit up, but said 1t was for the sole
purpose OF telling him that I'VE were ar
ranging things at Albany so that the
specifications would be fair and open to
everybody.
district attorney that he told Chamberlain
(Centinued ON Page Eighp
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-11-25
MR.. OWEN FIRES THE
OPENING SHOT IN
CURRENCY DEBATE
Charges Speculation of
Bank Reserves by New
York Exchange-De-
tails Reviewed

Washington, November 24.--Under
the present system the bank reserves
of the country are concentrated large
ly in New York. where they are
loaned in speculative accounts on the
New York stock exchange, Senator
Owen asserted today In opening the
debate on the administration currency
bill in the Senate. He declared that
the administration bill as reported by
the democrats of the banking commit
tee would remedy this condition.
Senator Owen reviewed the details
of the bill and urged that by the Gre
alton of a market for discounted COM
mercfal paper and by mobilizing the
reserves in public utility regional
banks, the measure would remove the
great dangers of the present financial
system.
Declaring that at present New York
bankers who hold large percentage
OF the countrys reserves are forced to
places those reserves in call loans on
the stock exchange, the senator said.
Would Welcome Change
I'VE are advised by representative
New York bankers that the great
banks there would be glad to have
the system improved by the establish
ment of federal reserve banks strong
enough to furnish money on demand
against good commercial bills and thus
enable the New York banks to with
draw their funds from the stock ex
change, which has become the most
gigantic gambling establishment in the
world, and place such funds in the
service of legitimate industry and
commerce. This will be one of the
great benefits of the pending meas
ure-that is, 1t will Withdraw from the
gambling enterprises on the stock ex-
change and bank reserves OF the coun-
try and enable such reserves to be used
for the commerce of the nation,
In detail Senator Owen exp4ained TIN,
security which would be behind the
new currency which, under the bin.
would be issued against commercial
paper. Besides this paper, he pointed
out, the notes would be secured by tn.
liability of the member bank discount
ing the paper. the liability of its stock
holders, the liability OF the reserve
bank issuing the notes and its stock
holding banks. 331-3 per cent gold
reserve and the guarantee OF the Unit
ed States.
There has never been issued note
with such safeguards surrounding II
tContianed On Pase Eight)
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-11-25
OFFICERS TAKE TO HEART
EMPEROR'S TANGO EDICT

This was because it was learned that
many members of the diplomatic corps
present will be forced to withdraw should
the tango or two-step be danced.
These were consequently eliminated
from the corrected programme, bur will
be danced however, during the latter part
of the evening after the official uniformed
guests have retired.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-11-25

Berlin, November 24.-Emperor Will
liam's edict forbidding Germany army and
navy officers to dance the tango and other
steps while in uniform mas, been taken
to heart here and the same rule has been
introduced throughout the diplomatic cir
Gle, 1t occurred today. A hurried change
has been made in the programme for the
dance to be held after the Thanksgiving
dinner of the American colony.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-11-25
POLICE WARNED NOT TO
!. ARREST MRS. PANKHURST

The arrest of the militant leaders. the
speaker declared, would not be allowed
"A bodyguard has already been formed
for Mrs. Pankhurst," she said, with
General Mrs. Flora Drummond at its
head. Its force will be sufficient to op-
pose effectualy any physical violence at
tempted by the police. If bludgeons are
used the bodygaurd will have means to
defend ttself.''
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-11-25
TODAY'S AGE-HERALD

1-Rumor that United States will land
marines denied.
Underwood party has successful
tour
Webb says Underwood aided IN
passing law.
Miss Jessie Wilson weds today.
Railroads ask freight increase.
Jefferson cases in supreme court.
3EHigh wages add to difficulty of
railroads.
Editorial comment
5-Poultry salesman shot and killed.
Mornings medley Of days doings.
Commission urges whites to re-
main in their part of cars.
6-Society.
sports
8-A. c. l. officers on inspection trip.
9--Packed hall hears Underwood In
Bessemer.
11-Markets.
12-Carrol given five years for murder.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-11-25
Nomination of Sanford for
Attorneyship Held Up at
Last Moment-Specula-
ton as to Cause

Washington, November 24--tSpecial)
There is yet no settlement of the Ala
bama patronage muddle-
y is believed shoNexegs thsts.. this
week will see most OF the nominations
for federal offices In Alabama sent to
the Senate. They we're agreed to last
week, so far as the White House and
the departments were concerned, and
Thomas d. Samford's name was to have
gone in as the nominee for the attorney
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-11-25

{ London. November 24.-Tn a fighting
tpeech delivered at the weekly meet
ing todays OF the Womens Social and
Political union. Mrs. Dacre Fox warned
the government that III the police arrest
Mrs. Emmeline Pankhurst when she lands
in England on her arrivel from the United
otetss" they win have their hands full.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-11-25
The Day in Congress
SENATE.

SENATE.
Met at noon.
President Wilson nominated three
American commissioners for the
Philippines.
Chairman Owen of the banking COM
mittee opened debate on the admin
istration currency bill.
Senator Burleigh OF Maine, re-
turned to his seat after long i'll
ness.
Adjourned at 1854 o'clock until noon
Tuesday.
HOUSE.
: Not in session; meets Wednesday.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-11-25
BELIEVE THAT BOTH
PROPERTY ANDLIVES
ARE IN DANGER
Admiral Fletcher Ordered to Inyesti.
gate Conditions-Little Change
in Diplomatic Side of Situa-
tiOn-General Villa At
tackled by Federals
salnnnr'- Command surrounded

Ell Paso, Tex. November 24.-At
Il o'clock tonight General lose
Ynez Salazars command is COM
pletely surrounded south of Sara
sosa and his capture is momen-
tarily expected. General Papcho
villa has ordered his soldiers to
take General salazar alive so he
may be publicly executed as an
example to federal officers and fed
erai sympathizers
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-11-25
Desperate Battle Reported

Ell Paso, Tex, November 24.-The fed
eral artillery is driving General Francisco
Villas forces back into Jusrsez. des-
lperate battle has ragged for an hour OPP
posite Belen, Tex. Fighting started 10
miles south of Juarez. West of Juarez
(Continued ON Page Nine)
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-11-25

CONTINUED on Page Two)
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-11-25

toontinued on Page Nine)
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-11-25

CONTINUED on Page Tvvo)
Evening journal., 1913-12-08
TUBERCULOSIS
DAY OBSERVANCE
DR.. Robin Uses StereOptiCOn
in Lecture Against the
Disease

In accordance with the wishes OF
Mayor Howell tuberculosis Day was
observed throughout the city yester-
day Many churches held special
services. and much literature about
the disease and It's prevention was
distributed. The principal observ-
ance was at the rooms of the Young
Mems Hebrew Association, last even
ing. when DR.. Albert Robin was the
speaker. He delivered an interesting
lecture, which was illustrated by col
ored lantern slides.
DR.. Robin went into detail in ex-
planning the cause Of the disease, and
methods of prevention and he
also showed the stages OF the dis
case at which it is incurable and cur
able. This was only a part OF the gen
eral observance of tuberculosis Day
throughout the country, and the He
brews of Wilmington were In the
forefront of the general observance.
DR.. Robins lecture showed there
was much to be done in fighting the
white plague in this state, as well
as taking steps to prevent its appear
ance. He showed that il was most
prevalent in congested districts and
in houses where there were many
persons and poor ventilation and
where other conditions we're unsani-
tary.
DR.. Robin has made almost a life
long study of the disease and the
treatment for il ,as well as measures
to be taken to avoid IT, He is one Of
the foremost members of the Della
ware Anti-Tubrculosis Society and is
the chief physician for Hope Farm.
Evening journal., 1913-12-08
ASSOCIATIONS
In new CIRCUIT
Uniform Stakes for Colts and
Improvement Of Entry SyS-
tenn is Planned

A new fair circuit was organized at
a meeting held last week at West
Chester, Pa. 1t is to be known as the
County Fairs Association, the mem
bers of which will likely be Philadel-
phia County Fair, Wilmington, Del,
Fair, Montgomery County Fair, Ches-
ter Fair, Oxford Fair and Lancaster
Fair The officers OF the new asso-
citation are: President, ]. f. Seldom
ridge, of Lancaster. Pa; secretary, j.
II. Wilson, of this city.
The associations represented at the
meeting were Lancaster, by J. r. Sell
domridge; Wilmington, by J. II. Will
son and Joseph Davidson; Montgom-
cry county, by Walter e. Baker; Ok
ford, by Frank G.. Andrews; Phila-
delphia, by William Meyer, and Ches-
ter county, by John Darlington, pres
ident; A. B. Coke, vice-president; j.
E. Fox, treasurer; Fred Du Rose
Reed, secretary, and the following di-
rectors: ID. NJ. Goulder, William Stew
ems. @. ]. Pratt. ]. l.. Baldwin, r. II.
Apple, Silas Wright w. H H. Davis,
3. c. Townsend N. G.. Temple, W..
4. Sinclair, A. J. Stonebart and ]. A.
Weldon
Numerous matters were discussed
which 1t was thought might prove in
structive and beneficial in promoting
the racing and fair IN general, that
more profitable results might be Sc
cured for all concerned. It is the de-
sire of all the nearby fairs 10 prevent
Evening journal., 1913-12-08
Table d.

Mahlon Bryan, John S. Rossell, I. P.
Reed, DIR, Frank Fisher, George II.
Cooper, r. c. Barnard, George L. Parker,
c. P. Prettyman, W. w. Wharton, w. r.
L. Fullerton, L. I. Layton, DR.. w. p.
Conaway, William S. Emerson, II. E.
Cain, Dr. Henry d. Jump, Ralph Sou
der, William McGonigal, Victor +. Kug-
Ter, DR.. F. Y. Slaughter, Hiram Reedy,
John S. Collins, George c. Barber, Sd,
Evening journal., 1913-12-08
JAMES II. WILSON DEAD.

James H. Wilson, thirty-second
degree Mason and a retired manufac-
turer Of regalias and costumes. died
on Saturday at the Masonic Home
1888 North Broad street, Philadelphia
following an Illness of six months
duration. He was so years old.
Mr.. Wilson was born in Wilmington
going to Philadelphia when he was
a young man. He conducted COS.
tuning store at Tenth and Arch
streets. Mr.. Wilson entered the Ma
sonic Home in June, 1907. havine
been a member Of Union Lodge. No
i2i. f. and A. NJ; Knights Templal
and other high branches of the Ma
sonic order for years. A son and
daughter survive.
Evening journal., 1913-12-08
BALMY WEATHER
DRAWS VISITORS
TO REHOBOTH

Special to THE EVENING JOURNAL.
REHOBOTH BEACH. Del, Dec. S.
The village is lively these early De-
cember days. There are many visi-
tors to pass away the long winter.
St. Francis Guild met at the home
Of Mrs. ]. A. Lingo on Tuesday even
ing.
The V. 7. A. met in monthly busi-
ness meeting at the home OF the pres
ident. Miss Mary +. Powers on Fri
day evening. Miss Bertha Barker en-
tertained the society last Friday
night
Walter Hopkins with a party OF
friends from New YORK are "a the
Hopkins bungalow.
Mrs. Mary Clark. of Hillsboro. has
returned to spend some time Will
her daughter, Mrs. William Ruddell
DR.. and Mrs. Walter Robinson ar,
visiting Mrs. Robinson parents ir
! Pittsburg.
Evening journal., 1913-12-08
NEWS NOTES
FROM ELKTON

Special to THE EVENING JOURNAL.
ELKTON. Md, Dec S.--Thc awful
death OF Henry Severson. wealthy
mining man of Embudo. New Mexico.
was a horrible shock TO relatives and
friends in this county. and Kent Ho
was caught In his own bear trap.
while hunting, and not being able to
release himself, he died an awful
death His body was found by other
hunters. and identified by papers
found In his pockets Henry Sever
son was nephew Of j. NJ. Sevcrson,
of Chestertown, whom he visited a
few years ago. Joseph Biggs. OF Sas-
safras Neck, raised Mr.. Seyerson,
and he had many friends on the Eas-
tern Shore
In a cunning accident, John Nc
kenney, of Elk Neck. will lose part
Of his foot He was after rabbits,
when his gun went off
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard Bratton
Clark, Of Wilmington. are the guests
of Mrs. Clark's parents, Nr. and Mrs.
George C. Riddle.-Mss Jessie Bowl
and is visiting friends In Baltimore
and Annapolis.-Mis Isabel Carhart,
OF Zion, has returned from a visit to
/ friends In Wilmington James AT
ired Lewis spent Sunday in Philadel-
phia.-J. Herbert Cummings. OF Con-
owingo, is on a trip to Deland. Flori-
da-Miss Lille d. Bennett has been
entertaining her cousins. Miss Eliza
geth Marrett and Miss Mabel Marrett
of Philadelphia.-Cla Clarence Walmsley
and Miss Harriet Walmsley. of Balu.
more, are the guests OF Elkton rela-
tives-Mrs. George Shuster spent
Thursday in Philadelphia Mrs. Alb.
raham l.. English. OF Philadelphia
was an Elkton visitor on Thursday. p
Miss Maggie Carter who has beer
visiting her sister, Mrs. George Shus
ter, has returned 70 Bayville. L0nl
Island.
Evening journal., 1913-12-08
RINGS nFRAIp sncIErY

A new Kings Herald Society of Harri-
son Street Nj. b. Church, consisting only
of boys has been recently formed with
Miss Mabel Houpf as leader. Officers
are: William France, president; Charles
Morford, first vicepresident; Ernest
Driscoll, second vice-presidenti Alvin
Mcdowell, treasurer; Russell Johnson
secretary; Lloyd Frederick, correspond
ing secretary; Harold Rettcw. j. NJ II
agent Edwin keene. lookout commit.
tee. The meetings are held the last Mon.
day in each month at S45 o'clock in the
church, and any boy between o and IA
years of age IS invited to Join
Evening journal., 1913-12-08
VISITATION COMMITTEE NAMED.

A church visitation committee re.
Gently formed from the deacons, trus.
tees the women's auxiliary and com
mittee on systematic benefcence OF Sec
ond Baptist Church, comprises Chair.
man. l.. X. Beardslee. William f. Beck
erie, George G.. Penney, David Regain
William b. White, Merritt W. Hurley
S. }. Horn, Joseph H. Scott, Charles +
Wollaston. John f. Hyde. Mrs. Nathan
b. Danforth, Mrs. Thomas c., Dill Mrs
Martin Lane. Mrs George G.. Lobdell
Jr, Mrs Frank r. Turner Miss A. Eliza
beth stroud and Miss L. p. ID. Ford
The whole membership OF the churcl
has been divided among this committee
who will visit and keep in constan
touch with the members on their list
Evening journal., 1913-12-08
TABLE G.

Edgar w. Lank. Charles ]. Sudler,
Emery Sudler, Jennings Hood. Irving
Culver, c. T. Handy, G.. w. Tunnel,
Jr, George Rice. Frank Lindsey, E.
S. Hammond, w. z. Spruance. Jr.,
Frank o. Uric, Samuel A. Townsend,
John F. Holland, George Collins. U.
G. Collins. Ricnard ]. Monaghan, j.
ON. Johnson, H. A. Hart, DR.. r. j.
Stout, Howard w. Greene, H. G. Man
love, William B. Hazel, John Frigar,
Alexander Cooper. Charles II. Le-
Fevre.
Evening journal., 1913-12-08

]. G. Hendrickson, ]. II. Sitter. X.
II. Hollis. Martin Lee, Norton Web
ber, Leander Marshall. Samuel b.
Brown, Alfred Marshall, A. b. Conner,
]. B. Conner, Franklin p. Smith
Thomas l.. Wilson, J. p. Smith, Jr.,
Joseph c. Bogorth, Clarence G. Ben
nett, T. Edward Ross. H. ]. Jones,
Louis DuHadway, ]. II. Taylor, DR.. j.
H. Closson, ]. f. Delaplaine.