davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1913-03-28

]. B. Dixon is down from
Roth today.
Jas. X. Fairweather is down
from Souris today.
]. L. Gorder was down from
Carbury on Monday.
d. A. Fairweather was down
from Souris yesterday.
Joseph Robillard was a visit
or from Westhope on Monday.
Selmer Simonson returned
to his work at Gardena on Mon
day.
Ford Runabout, fully equip
ped, 1925. See Mcintosh &
Gleason. (29tf)
d. l. Armstrong was a visit
or from Willow City on Tues.
day evening.
Attorney J. c.. Adamson e
turned last night from a bust
ness to Rugby. 4.
Mrs. +. j. Diment of West
hope is visiting with Mrs. D.
r. Carlson today.
c. N. Norwood, general mer-
chant at Westhope, transacted
business here on Monday. ;
Miss Eta Teevans of Souris
visited with friends here be.
tween trains Saturday. .
Miss Marion Mountain went
to her home at Souris Saturday
to spend her Easter vacation.
AntonO Trengen'left Mon
day for a business trip to his
farm near Milroy, McHenry
county:
J. r. Cooper came up from
.Omemee Wednesday evening
to attend the commandery in
spection. 49,.
Come and see our Ford five
passenger touring car, fully
equipped $500. 90. Mcintosh &
Gleason, (25tf)
Mrs. John Thorburn came
down from sSouris on Monday
to visit her new grard-daugh-
ter, Miss Bower.
Mr. and Mrs. Emil Bergman
returned last week from a
honeymoon trip to Mrs. BIS
old home in Germany.
Alva Hall passed through on
Saturday evening enroute to
Souris from Moosejaw ", Sask.,
where he spent the winter.
Empire Car-31 h. p. fully
equipped-best bargain for the
money. See John Mckenzie,
agent. (28tf)
Mrs. Norman Peterson and
son Clayton, arrived from
Devils Lake on Tuesday eve,
ming for a visit with friends.
NJ. B. Johnson went to Ant
Ter last night and will attend a
meeting of the Farmers club
in Wheaton township this eve
ming.
DR.. O. N. Begtrup was up
from Rugby last night to at
tend a meeting of the directors
of the Vancouver Development
company.
Two prisoners were discharg-
ed from county Jail this week
aud that leaves only two en-
joying the hospitality of Sheriff
saandstrom.
Can we show you our line of
shoes. ""Latest styles, extra
quality, perfect 81. satisfaction
guaranteed. -
- (ss).|
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1913-03-28
Scarlet Fever Victim

Leonard, seven-year-old son
of Nh and Mrs. William Hona-
del of Kramer, succumbed to
an attack of scarlet fever on
Sunday. The funeral was held
on Monday. ....
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1913-03-28

Omemee on Monday.
Sheriff Sandstrom went to
Antler Monday evening. i.
DR.. w. A. Plourde was over
from Overly on Wednesday.
Samuel Desoe returned to his
home near Overly on Monday.
States Attorney w. H. Adams
returned yesterday from Souris.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Reaume
were up from Willow City yes
terday.
Attorney John ID. Scherer of
Willow City was in the city on
Saturday.
Born to MI. and Mrs. E. ID.
Bower on Saturday, March ~,
a daughter.
Nearly 275 pupils in Bottin-
eau county wrote on the eighth
grade examinations. ..
Mrs. Eda Howard left on
Wednesday morning for a bust
ness trip to Warren, Mimi.
NJ Margaret Miller and
daughter Ella were visitors
from Willow City on Friday.
Theo. Bolinder went to
Devils Lake on business on
Wednesday and returned yes
terday.
Bring in your cream. We.
pay 80 cents per pound for
butter f
Co. 1881
Ferd Beyers left Mondav-f for
Grand Forks and from there
expected to make a trip through
Montana. ... 49,. -.
Mrs. Lee l.. Mimmick' of
Saco, Mont, was the guest of
Mrs. w. A. Nero fora few days
this week.
For Sale-2OO acre farm.
Good buildings, etc., five miles
from Bottineau. See Alva
Kelly's ad. (29tf)
Charles S. Fairfield of Gar.
dena was here Wednesday eve-
ming to attend the Command
cry inspection.
Mayor H. A. Bate is report
ed i'll with quinsy at Mime
apolis. Mrs. Bate left Tues
day to look after him.
Miss Anna Vikan left this
morning for Brander township
where she will be employed as
a teacher for the summer term.
Thirty. five horse five passen-
ger new Maxwell, fully equip
ped including self starter,
$1O85. OO. -McIntosh& Gleason.
(25tf)
Mr.. and Mrs. J. F. Fraser re-
turned Saturday from Westhope
where J. F. had been in the
interests of the Twin Peaks
mines.
Marion Cars-best medium
priced automobiles on the
market-built to give satisfac-
ton. Prices, 48 h. p, $3.50;
81 h. p. $1475. John McKen-
zie, agent. (28tf)
Commissioner IL. Glomseth
was en- route to Minot on Mon
day. The, commissioners are
investigating the poor farm
question.
We are prepared to show as
swell a line of wash dress goods
40 you will find in q city store.
No duplicates, all in single
dress patterns. ,aad at right
priose:- co.
Mas Christina Beaton ar,
rived from Dunkirk, Montana,
Ion Monday evening and, be-,
Icaose of her mofher's I'LL
health. will remain &C home
|duriuG the GUNNER.
It pays to buy at the Patrons
Exchange where you yet extra
Standard :apricots. at Is cents
per CAM, 6cans Of ,sardines for
% cents; corn 10 cents per can;
5 ID. box extra fancy evaporat-
ed apples 70 cents. t32)1
/. The Patrons Exchange will
have q new stock of hats on
display Saturday. March 18th
Hats made to order and re-
trimmed. Satisfaction guar
anteed and prices right. (39)
L. J. Mork Of Souris, was
city visitor yesterday. He and
his, family returned last week
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1913-03-28

Observations taken q Bottineau, North
Dakota, under the direction Of the weather
burean Of the u. 8. Department Of Agr1.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1913-03-28

Readings taken at 7:0U q. m. Maximum
n minimum temperatures and precipita-
ton are for the t~wenty-four hours proceed.
ing ZOO q. m. Of day Riven.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-05-20
"a khe1k 9m1zHssc N6Hzdl


QUINCY, lll.-The sex Of Albert d.
j. Cashier, civil war veteran and an
inmate OF the Soldiers and Sailors
home here, has Teen revealed by
Colonel j. o. Anderson, superinten-
dent as feminine.
The woman, whose real name prob
ably never will be known, because re-
Gently she became demented, served
three years in the Union army dur
ing the Civil war, as is shown by rec
o-ds She was mustered out of the
service in 1865 and few years later
was placed on the government pen
sion roll.
She entered the Soldiers home two
years ago, and at that time her sex
was known only to Colonel Anderson,
tut he promised not to reveal her
secret. His promise has been full
filled. inasmuch as the woman two
weeks ago was adjudged insane and
in few days will be committed to
the state hospital.
She was born in Ireland December
%, 1874, but the place of her birth is
not known. 1t is thought by Colonel
Anderson and officials of the home
Loard that she ran away from home
and came to the United States
dressed in toy's clothes, a stowaway
on a British vessel
She enlisted in Company G, Ninety
fifth Illinois infantry, May 4, 1862.
The regiment to which she belonged
was stationed in the south during the
last three years of the war, and she
was actively engaged in several inn
portant battles, among them the
siege against Hoods forces in Ten
nessee, in which more than half of
Company G was killed
The revelation of the identity of
,Ier sex was made two years ago in
Livingstown county, Ill, where she
was employed as a chauffeur. One
day the chauffeur crawled under the
car, which started suddenly and the
wheels, of the car passed over her,
breaking her right leg. When she
was taken to a hospital her sex was
revealed.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-05-20

Yesterday afternoon at five O'Clock,
Miss Edna Rice, the only daughter of
wealthy Cleveland parents, was mar
ried in spite of parental objections
10 A. J.. Kennedy of San Diego. Rev
erend John Osborne, pastor of Saint
Clements church, officiated. The
bride, who arrived yesterday from
Japan on the Shinyo Maru. APP
peared radiant and beautiful in a
gown Of rich white satin.
Following the ceremony, Mrs. Ken
nedy was guest of honor at a ban
cuet at the Young Hotel AS the
happy couple entered the dining
room the orchestra suddenly struck
Up a wedding march and showers Of
rice descended upon the bride and
groom. A party Of eight was seated
at the banquet table, among whom
were MIR and Mrs. w. H. Armstrong,
Mrs. Henrietta Rollins. Miss Agnes
George Conrad and Ed
ward Bowas.
Mr.. Kennedy. unaffected by the
fact that his wealthy parents have
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-05-20

were discussed by Rev. F. Miller and
Arthur c. Smith
The following standing committees
have been appointed by the bishop:
Committee on the state OF the
church-Rey. Canon W. +. Potwine,
chairman; John X. Clarke. Rev. f. A.
Merrill and zap See Young.
Committee on legislation-Rev. VIM.
S. Short, chairman; Rev. Leopold
Knoll, Robbins w. Anderson and Alex
Lindsay Jr
Committee on privilege-ReY Canon
w. Z. Potwine. chairman; Rev. ID. ID.
Wallace, l.. NJ Vetleson and Alex
Lindsay Jr
Committee on finance-Robert Cat
ton, chairman; Rev. F. A. Saylor and
H. NJ Won Holt
Committee on unfinished BUSH nss--
Rev. W. H. Smith, chairman; l.. NJ.
Yetleson and +. F. Tyler.
Committee on moral and social con-
ditions-L. NJ Judd, chairman; Alex
Lindsay Jr, Rev. l.. Knoll and James
Wakefield.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-05-20
CURE FOR sUFFRAeETTEs

MANCHESTER, Eng.-In sentenc.
ing two militant suffragettes, Justice
Sir John Eldon Bankes said: 81
would send you round the world in a
sailing vessel if the law permitted
it" ..-... ...=, '.~.-
The women. Mrs. Forester and
Miss Manesta. both socially promi-
nent. were brought up at the assizes
for trial on the charge of entering the
Manchester Art Gallery and smash,
ing the glass Of. thirteen famous pic
lures. -. <.s.:..# 80 !. -:
The Judge argued the necessity of
new and drastic law for suffraget-
te militancy and then sentenced the
women to jail for thrs' rmonths and
one month, respecti, They will
have to serve additional terms of six
months unless they give bond for
their good behavior on leaving Jail.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-05-20
Baseball
AT HLE TIC PARK
May Is
ARTILLERY VS.. STARS.
HAWAllS VS.. p. a. C.

Reserved seats on sale in Sporting
Goods Department, {. o. HALL q
SON, LTD.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-05-20

A Chinese drama depicting China's
monarchial days will be presented
next Saturday night. at Charles r.
Bishop Hall Three centuries ago
before the now depOsed Manchu
Dynasty obtained the control OF the
Flowery Kingiom--the Chinese used
to have their own rulers, just like the
ancient Greek and Roman empires,
The drama which is to be given under
the auspices of the Chinese Students,
Alliance, will have much educational
as well as aesthetic value.
The drama has its setting in the
reign of King Gnu, the Chinese ruler.
He was not a very strong king, los
ing his crown on two different oc-
casions 1t was fortunate for him
that he had an able supporter, his
eldest son. who being brave warrior,
was able to regain his throne for him
after driving out the invaders.
The part of Princess Sab Yit Ngo
VIII be very difficult role to play.
1t is true that a beautiful person
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-05-20

sometimes has to face many disad-
vantages. This princess, who was
taken from the enemy and placed in
her new surroundings, became a
storm center in court. There was
mere than one person who was con-
tender for her hand, and it may be
said that the Princess Sab had her
own lover. But the harsh laws for
bid her to choose as she pleased.
Another important character is the
court minister, who may be said to
be the real ruler, though not in name.
lie was eager for power and for
honors, and when King Chu finally
lost his crown, it was through the
hands of his minister. However,
Minister Wal had not forseen that the
eldest son of King Chu, who was
driven away long ere the downfall of
his father. would some day regain
everything that was lost-including
the beautiful princess. Tickets for
reserved seats are now on sale at
the Honolulu Music Co.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-05-20
Cockroaches
Rats andMice

Nothing is more diSagreeable than
home infested With vernin. Destroy
them with Stearns' Electric Rat and
Roach Paste, the standard exterminator
for thirty-fiye years.
1t kills off rats, mice and cockroaehes
in a single night, Does not blow away
ike powders; ready for use; nothing to
mix. The only exterminator SOLD under
an absolute guarantee of money back
ii il fails.
Sold by druggists. 25c and Sl.e0 or
sent direct, charges prepaid, ON receipt
of price.
SteArns' Electric Paste Co. Chicago N.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-05-20
Disinheriting Methods Do Not Deter Weddiu g
of A. ]. Kennedy and Miss Edna Rice

Gisinherited him because of his re-
fusal to wed the girl of their choice.
gave all appearance of being the
happiest man in the world.
After a brief honeymoon, Mr.. and
Mrs. Kennedy will be at home to
their friends at their home on Mat
lock avenue
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-05-20
WISCONSIN VOTES
$4,000 FOR FAIR

MADISON, Wis. = The assembly to-
day voted for the engrossment of a
bill appropriating $4,000 for state
representation at the Panama Pacific
exposition. Bv vote of 62 to 20, an
amendment increasing the appropria-
ton from $4,000 to $4,000 was incor-
Dorated
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-05-20

Vincent Aston. head Il the Astor
family in America. will Escape II very
dangerous operation for bronchial
trouble. his sudden Improvement max
ing the planned operation unnGccs
sary :. ~ -...~, r..
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-05-20

A drastic temperance bill. allowing
but one saloon for every 500 inhab;t-
ants in the city and county, was de-
feated in the California legislature.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-05-20

Francis Rites, who became very
wealthy through his invention or the
governor on steam engines, has just
died in Ithaca. Y. Y.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-05-20

Why do YOU let yourself get into
that nervous. rundown condition
Stearns Wine Of Cod Liver Extract
strengthens and inyigorates the en-
tire nervous system. advertisement.
Omaha daily bee., 1913-12-02
Grand Island Woman
Sues a Physician

GRAND ISLAND, Neb., Dec. 1.-(sps-
cial Telesram.)-Suit has been filed In
the district court by Elsie v. McIntIre
against DR.. c. A. F1ippin. a coiored ply
sician who came here from Stromsberg
for 5000 damages. alleged to have been
sustained by the latter's unsanitary and
unskiliful work while attending her The
defendants informal answer to the
charge is that he was called after other
physicians had refused 10 attend because
the family was on the dark list" mean
ing poor pay, and that his request for an
assisting physician was not met.
No little interest IL felt In the evidence
that viii be produced IL the case Is per-
mitted to go 10 trial as TO physicians re-
fusing the answer to the call in such
and other cases of distress, for II is as
serted that only two weeks previously,
In another poor family. over half dozen
local physicians were summoned that
none responded and that a physician
from Wood River finally was sent for
and came In his automobile. but because
OF losing his way in a part OF the city
with which he was unfamiliar arrived
late.
The reason as given by the brother Of
the woman IN that case is also that the
family had been placed on the list OF
those whose credit was such as to ask
for cash. In the one case the husband
Is railroad switehman and in the other
sugar factory emplcye. sft >-t,s
Omaha daily bee., 1913-12-02
WILL TRY EGG TRUST SUIT
Case Against Chicago Butter Board
Will Be Called at Once.
SHARP DROP IN THE PRICES
Wholesale Quotations for Ordinary
Firsts OFF from Three 60 five
Cents-women Pleased
with Announcement.

CHICAGO. Dec. 1.-The suit of the fed
eral government charging the Chicago
Butter and Egg board with violation OF
the antitrust law will be brought to trial
here this week, Il was announced today
by James II. wilkerson, United States
district attorney here.
The determination to rush the case to
trial came on the heels of a report by
Charles b. Morrison, master In chancery,
favoring the contention OF the govern
ment that the quotations committee OF
the board arbitrarily fixed the price Of
butter and eggs.
The suit was filed a year ago and
shortly after the board voted TO abolish
the committee.
News Of the trial was received with
satisfaction by club women engaged in
an egg boycott.
Prices Take Drop.
Mrs. John c. Biey, leader of the boy
colt in this city. said today that her
plan Of bringing in eggs from the coun-
try directly, or almost so. TO the con-
sumer. could not be put in effect imme-
dlately.
The wholesale price OF eggs technically
classed as ordinary flrsts" declined 8
to cents In South Water street today,
as compared with last Saturday, although
there was no material Increase in re-
ceipts. Dealers would not say the drop
was due to the boycott, but the women
derived much satisfaction from II.
Omaha daily bee., 1913-12-02
Girl Tells How She
Killed BrOther-in -in-Law

MAYFIELD. Ky. Dec. 1-Miss May
Copeland. the pretty Joint defendant In
the Copeland murder trial. recited
to the jury her story Of how she killed
Hugh Atchison, her brother-in-iaw. in
the latter's home near BardweI. KY, at
midnight, July - last.
She drove 10 the Atchlson home, she
said with her sweetheart. Lucien Turk
who remained in the buggy. She went TO
get clothing which she had left there
she said Atchison. with an oath. asked
II she had divulged the facts Of an as
sault which she sworc he committed upon
her week before. She replied that she
had not, whereupon she testified Atchison
started toward her. She said she ran
from the house and fired a revolver over
her shoulder. the bullet striking Atchison
in the heart
The prosecution brought its case to a
close today
Same ireland testified today that
few weeks prior to the killing. Turk said [:
The Atchisons are going to keep on
fooling with me until something hap
pens"
The defense claims Miss Copeland killed
Atchison after he mistreated her. but
the prosecution asserts Turk fired the
shot
Omaha daily bee., 1913-12-02
RIOTING AT INDIANAPOLIS
Teamsters' Strike is Attended with
Minor Disturbances.
POLICE KEEP CROWDS MOVING
Mounted Officers Use Their Riot
Clubs Freely ana Make Several
Arrests-Drivers of MIX
Wagons Continue work.


INDIANAPOLIS. Dec. 1.-Disorder re-
suited today from the strike Of team
sters and chauffeurs which started last
midnight. Many wagons were on the
streets. but Organizer T. J. Farrell OF
the union said all would be stopped by
night The police made several arrests
and used their clubs freely In keeping
the crowds moving in the downtown sec
tion.
-Four girl garment workers were among
those arrested. The girls, with several
companions, surrounded a laundry wagon
and prevented II from moving until the
police arrived All the men locked up
are being held under 81 900 bonds. which
has been set for all strike arrests.
Several large Wholesale dealers and
commission house men made no effort 70
put their. wagons on the streets Many
are using the express companies and the
parce post deliveries.
business Men as Police.
In addition to the extra squads Of no.
lice that patroned the business district
and kept the crowds on the move. more
than 2to citizens, including some OF the
most prominent business men OF Indianap-
Oils, who were sworn in last night as a
special reserve force. awaited an emer-
gency call at Tomllnson hall. where they
had established headquarters.
Thomas j. Farrell, general organiser
OF the union, said the strike order had
been obeyed generally.
The union, which includes the CONNER
cial chauffeurs, has between LOO and
1000 members. A special diepensation for
milk wagons driven by union teamsters
was made at the meeting at the suggestion
of Thomas J. Farrell general organizer
OF the International Brotherhood Of
Transfers chauffeurs, stablemen and
helpers Of America. Drivers OF hearses
are exempt from the strike order. Far
reil also announced there would be no
interference with the mails.
Police Use Riot Clubs.
Teamsters and their friends were busy
today harrassing drivers. who ventured
out with teams, and a large number OF
arrests were made. In several instances
wagons were stopped ant. while strikers
argued With the drivers. others unhitched
the horses before the police could arrive.
Several attempts to congregate in tho
downtown business district were quickly
frustrated by the mounted police.
The police used their riot clubs freely.
Several pedestrIans were beaten over the
head and shoulders. but none was seri-
ously injured.
Omaha daily bee., 1913-12-02
Texas Ranks First
in Judging Contest

CHICAGO. Dec. l-Texas ranked first
with S654 points IN rne students judging
contest at the live stock exposition. II
was announced tonight The Agricultural
college Of Missouri was second with s,4s5,
and Purdue third. with s.ie4.
Scores made by other college teams
we're; Ohio. 3l7o; Iowa. AGO. Ontario,
3Hs; Manitoba, .s,loe; Mcdonald, Canada,
$3.50; Kansas, S,2oo; Oklahoma, s.is4:
Henna. Si77. and Nebraska, 2l6s
w. II. Reed OF Texas ranked first
among the students with $40 points out OF
possible 1,OOo. Second prize was
awarded to Fred Haepfner. Texas. with
7Ss; Frank veali OF Purdue was third,
with 75o
In the various animal classes these col
leges were leaders,
cattle-Iowa. first; Manitoba, second /;
Kansas. third. l.,.
Horses- Mcdonald. first; Missouri. sec
ond; Oklahoma third
~, ,s,,hsep,,~Tsxas'} FIRST; oklahorna. second;
souri, third
Omaha daily bee., 1913-12-02
HUERTA BACK IN CAPITAL

CONTINUED from Page One.)
list chiefs at Nogales. returned here early
today and will see the president late to-
day or tomorrow.
Officially nothing was known at the
White house concerning the visit OF
Querido Mohena. the Mexican foreign
minister to Vera Cruz. He has not cor
ferred with John Lind. according TO In.
formation here today.
The policy of the American government
continues to be one OF waiting. while the
financial blockade weakens the resources
of the Huerta regime. and the constitu-
tionalists press forward their vigorous
campaign.
Rear Admiral Fletcher reportedtoday
he had received further assurances from
the constitutionalist general. Aguiiar. that
none of his forces would interfere with
the oil wells around Tampico and Tux
pam.
William Byard Hale conferred with
secretary Bryan as a preliminary to his
conference with President Wilson.
villa Marching ON chihuahua.
JUAREz. Mex, Dec. 1.-General Fran
cisco Villas advance army of $500 rebels,
which Is moving to attack Chihuahua
City. 25 miles south OF Juarez. today
reached a point sixty-three miles from
the border. They were forced TO detrain
there because Of the destruction OF the
railroad. Preparations were made at once
70 March overland to the state capital.
Another train carrying 1000 rebels was
made ready here for the journey south.
General Villa said today that before
reaching Chihuahua he expects TO be
reinforced by General Manuel Chao and
Juan Cortinas. who were reported ad.
vancing from Torreon. Unless this move
ment is intercepted villa said he hoped
to rally at least 1000 mean to attack the
5000 federals said to be garrisoned in the
capital
The last reports from Chihuahua City.
which has been under siege for two
weeks. were that, the cathedral had been
converted into a fort. obreastworks Of
sand bags having been built on the roof.
which overiooks the surrounding coun-
try Entrenchments manned by artillery
guard the approaches and loop holes
adorn the walls OF many houses.
Advices say that the federal governor
has commanded all provisions In the
city and these are being issued to civil
ians.