davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1913-02-28
Princess PUDDING.

At the bottom of a good-sized mold
place layer of water ice an inch
thick and cover to the same thick
ness with vanilla ice cream. Next
add one pint of any frozen fruit. as
branded peaches. apricots, etc. Fill
up the mold with ice cream and put
on the lid. Bind a cloth around the
opening. pack. and leave for two or
three hours. When ready to serve,
hold warm towel around the mold
and turn out on a dish. Dust with
macaroon dust and serve.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1913-02-28
Red CABBAGE.

I'm sending a delicious way Of pre-
pairing red cabbage. and I hope you
will all save this recipe and try It.
know when you have tried 1t once
1t will appear quite often on your Ia
BILE and you will thank your lucky
stars you saved the recipe. Cut up
cabbage into long narrow strips as
for noodles, cover with two parts wa
ter and one part vinegar. Cook until
tender. which will be one or two
hours. Stir occasionally to prevent
burning. Drain of vinegar and sea
son with salt, pepper and butter
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1913-02-28

and Francis shot at me with his pis.
tol. Then he told me to shoot again.
l pulled the trigger and"-the child
h,r" broke down. crying bitterly. Re.
sumins again he said: II saw
Francis fall on the floor and the blood
com and then ran home and told
papa"
The rife was owned by Mrs. Egan's
late husband and had been under
the Ned since his death, about nine
years ago. Mrs. Egan said that she
had forgotten that 1t was there. Short.
ly after he had been taken to his
homo by his father. young Larkins
disappeared. He was found sitting on
the curbstone at Twenty-seventh
street and Penn avenue weeping.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1913-02-28
men; their money is squandered in


drinking herwise -' 1900 AAe' 80 's1"AN''e1 AZ
ns ne son Oh working
the Atlantic to the
- ' e'"O :" "''A- iie nau " "ofA '"
sometimes poor is than
the of
e VINO close
moderate salary happier
no more
cause man has that o him
tell something
o cont them When
be dependent the salary which
reached stage when he s a
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1913-02-28
BOARD THAT ORIGINATES AND DIRECTS

In Wisconsin history is being made
in respect to state government. With
a board headed by Governor McGov.
ern and including strong members of
the senate and house of representa-
tives of the general assembly-also
the secretary Of state-the finances
of the commonwealth are kept under
close surveillance and. as an all.im.
portant departure. progressive eco
nomic and social reforms are investi-
gated and here and there put into
practice. The state board Of public
affairs is the name given to this body
OF such sweeping and variegated
power. It has seven members.
The board is a combination of the
legislative and executive. Legislative
ly 1t investigates the financial needs
of the state departments before the
legislature itself convenes; the board
makes up a budget Of departmental
expenses and submits this to the gen.
eral assembly. This budget is based
on actual needs. Economy is the
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1913-02-28


assembly not only regard finances but in the field Of legislation
something peoplea
peopleof the badger
This legislature
committees
matters the legislature
committee
without
Summarized, the boards chief duties
matters.
legislative committee that studies all
welfare social and
something them to the legislature
bureau Of and efficiency In state administration max
possible
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1913-02-28
Flannel Pancakes,

Beat four eggs well, add half-tea-
spoonful Of salt, one level teaspoonful
of sugar, three cupfuls Of milk and suf-
ficient flour to make thick batter.
Beat hard, add two teaspoonfuls Of
baking powder. beat again, then bake
at once in large pancakes.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1913-02-28

CT. LOUIS. Mo.-A romance of the
- Ocircus sideshow reached its climax
here when Jack w. C. Barnett OF Rox.
boro. N. c., twenty-one years old.
thirty-eight inches high and weighing
thirty-rour pounds. got license to
marry Miss Dorothy David Warfield
Of st. Louis. nineteen years old. about
five feet eight inches In height and
weighing 1870 pounds.
Mrs. H. L. Morris, seven feet four
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1913-02-28
SAYS MONEY NO GUARANTEE OF WORTH

J. Ogden Armour or Chicago, who
Is himself worth numerous millions.
does not think much of money. That
Is. money in his philosophy is a guar
anty neither of worth nor character
and Is by no means that touchstone of
happiness which 1t is generally sup
posed to be. particularly by those
without 1t. Also, he observed that
the poor man has as much chance to
be hepDv as the rich man.
Incidentally, Mr.. Armour said that
ne was nothing more than a working
man, and hard working man at that
Mr.. Armour said: Maybe you
don't think work! Why, every man
must work-if he Is worth a million.
II he is worth hundred millions or
II he is dependent on his weekly sal.
ary. We ought all to take our places
IN the great organization and work
Of the world.
You know money doesn't mean
everything. InN fact, very little in
some cases. for the full value of II is
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1913-02-28

One pint Of -four, two tablespoon
fuls Of lard, one tablespoonful of bak
ing soda. one-half pint of sour milk
Roll very thin and bake in hot oven
four minutes
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1913-06-07

T1re N June anu have 80 many re:
quests from teachers of small district
schools who are remote from large
towns and yet are more than anxious
to have creditable closing days. This
little scheme is very pretty and not
difficult to work out. 1t is called
"Childhood's Happy Year" Select
four girls about the same age and
size to form each season" Make
the costumes from crepe paper and rep.
resent spring" by green frocks with
wreaths Of green about the head:
summer" with white frocks and
crowns and roses, either real or arti.
ncial, and gowns trimmed with gar.
lands Of small roses: Autumn"
should have brown dresses with fan
leaves TN red and brown tints. and
winter all white with holly wreaths
and mistletoe, or red dresses trim.
med in cotton.
Spring" should enter first and
march to the front Of platform and
sing the first verse of the following
song. which is easy to sing to the
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1913-06-07

tune Of "Swinging Meath the Old Hp.
pie Tree" At the end Of the lines,
two Of the girls turn to the right and
two to the left and march down the
sides Joining at the back in a line.
Sumner" Autumn" and Winter
follow, group at time sing their
verse and march as did Spring and
take their places at the back behind
the preceding season" This retains
Spring" at the front, and then all
join hands, forming circle, and sing
the chorus through and march OF in
single file. Spring" leading. It il
really very effective.
Happy Childhood's hours,
With the budding flowers,
With the warbling songstsrs
In leafy trees:
When the earth rejoicea,
Glad we join our voices,
Happy in the spring we ara
CHORUS.
Happy Childhood! Happy Childhood!
Singing all the day right merrily;
Happy Childhood! Happy Childhood
Happy all the year are We.
In the summer weather.
Glad We are together,
Chasing little butterflies
While on the wing;
Ringing round O. rosies.
Gathering sweetest posies,
Happy in the summer az In sprine.
CHORUS.
When the winds are signing
And the leaves are dying
Opening prickling burrs
Meath chestnut trees
Merrily we're racing
In the air so bracing
Happy in the autumn breeze
CHORUS.
When Jack Frost is nipping
Still we're gayly slipping
All the sweetness stored throughout
the year
So, with cheeks ALLOWING
Welcome we the showing
Winter brings us all good cheer.
CHORUS.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1913-06-07
FIRST METHODIST CHURCH.

(South Kentucky Ave.)
Rev. Isaac c. jenkins, Dases
Temporary residsnce. I'll soutl
g1setda avenue. once ct church
Hours, 1880 to 1880.
sunday Service
Sunday school, a:lS .. =
Prsashing. 1850 .. =.
EDvorth League. s:Se ,. =
Preaching, 1880 ,. u
NDek Day Services
WeaaA6 HissioAs1y ossAeey
Mea1ay Afternoon.
Prayer meeting. Wednesday geo
iAg. Use.
reacAers' meeting Friday svsnias
A cordial invitatiss 70 everybody
- all services.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1913-06-07

f Walking Costume-Our model facec
The skirt quite novel prety
With satinovered buttons The Slightly
with attached
Ar Of the cloth; cuffs
light grayish blue and
oGprey.
Materials the
b1ttona 40 inches wide
Garden DressWhite crepedechine
GA1t ace combined in this dress
which CREPE has short
tunic cflace.
bodices the
sleeves also Of with insertion
elbow the elbows
"a satin. with jeweed buttons. finishes the
Hat Tage with crown
e small pink flowers
Materials required for the
Wide. IL insertion
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1913-06-07

sunday school 1t ! ,. y. 4. 4
aIuton. yuperintendent Prayss'
Meeting Thursday at Z ,. q.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1913-06-07
UR lAPTBf CHURCH

oaease Hsssaa avenue aal ~ d
TAs 1sv. W3lliaa DulDsg NsW11a
o. D.. Da0ese.
SaAlay seAsol o:tS . -
PYoaeAiHG Sunday q IL q u -
f:1S ,. -
West1y Deayss0sse1ao Ws1.sD1a,
svsa1a0 a Use.
W0nasS Ntas6o1aey snA ~ -
ks1v 1oolAV o;oo . -
DaD&aa YSuag pseDss's 0sseaAs
q Sis p u.
RAeaAAe asasAlv bNsiasn 0set1As
- VG01s1nV S.oe ,. u
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1913-06-07
CUMBERLAND PRESBY.
TTRIAN CHUlCR

(Corner Florida Ave. and Lemon o.
Rev. J. d. Lewis. pastor.
sunday school, S:4S Z n.
Preaching hrst and ssconA DvD
1ayD, ct IL Q. m. and 1850 ,. n.
weekly prayer meeting Wsdnss
LAY evening at 1859.
Woman's Missionary Society o.
the third Monday afternoon Of eaol
month.
To al these services tho public y
cordially invited.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1913-06-07
Lutheran Church.

Corner e. Orange and 80. Tennessee
Sunday school 1890 .. m.
Services are held every Sunday.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1913-06-07
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH

(TenAsssss Avo., Between Main ass
Lemon Strests.)
Rsv. ", 3. Patterson, Pastor.
Sunday Osrvicas-Sunday scAscl
clS: preaching. II an. n. ant
Y:3o ,. -.
WednsslAy-PrayeS nAesaAS o.
Use p u
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1913-06-07
CHURCH OF CHRIST.

CHURCH OF CHRIST.
G G. RsAgravs. Minister. Corns!
Missevri aAl Lamoa o.
sunday seheel, 10 q. n
Preaching, IL Q. =.
Christian NAdsavoT, e:Se p y.
Preaching. use ,. =.
PraysRnsstiAG. Wednesday nigh'
Ct S:So.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1913-06-07
ALL aAuTD CHURCH.
Corner Of Laneu Street and xAaa,
sAuoetts Avenue.

kAv. ]. II. WelAsli. niaAo4ee h
eAarDA
Cerviess at II .. =. aAl : ,. =
All Sundays except the tAirl n a,
nenth. Other services - appointed
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1913-06-18
THE. LAW IN REGARD
TO ROAD OBSTRUCTION

The attention of farmers and 9TH
ers living along the county roads is
called to the following:
BE it enacted by the General AS
sembly of the Commonwealth of
Kentucky:
That it shall be unlawful for
anyone to obstruct the water tables
of turnpike of any public road by
putting a crossing, either private or
public. over the water table of a
public road without providing a cul-
vert or drain pipe of sufficient di-
mension to carry the full volume of
water that may drain in this water
table or to curb it so as not to i'm
pede the full flow of water. 1t shall
also be unlawful to plant trees, tel
ephone poles or fence in or closer
than two and one-half feet of the
outer edge of the ditch so that a
pillow or machinery may be used in
making, widening or deepening
them. Any fencing, trees or stone
falling into water table or rolling
down from above into it, shall be
removed within five days by owner
of land of which the obstruction
was part, or any person not an
owner, trimming trees or cutting
weeds or briers. or any person plac-
ing any other obstruction in the
water table, shall be liable for all
damage done by turning water into
the roadbed, and also to a fine of
two dollars for each day the OBJ
struction has laid in the ditch lon
ger than five days"
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1913-06-18

last 2S years the percentage of ac-
tual to expected deaths has been in
the general section. 1871; in the
temperance section, 52.45. Both
classes of policy holders are of the
same social status. engaged in the
same occupations, and have passed
the same medical examination. The
conclusion is therefore drawn that
total abstinence tends to longevity.
However, no account is taken of the
fact that total abstainers are apt to
be more careful In all their ways of
life than the averge citizen. They
are more thrifty, pay more atten-
ton to hygiene, &C.. and these fac
tors must play some part in their
longevity. = { International Year
Book.
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1913-06-18


Five of the following events will
he chosen for demonstration OF the
day of the meet:
l. Lacerated scalp, top of head,
with III, edirg. One man event.
2. Right ear torn Off: deep cut
on chin; bleeding. Two men event.
3. Broken left arm below ell
bow. One man event.
4. Wound of right eye; simple
fracture of left knee cap. Full
team event.
D. Lacerated wound i'm palm of
left hand. Right thigh compound
fracture; improvised stretcher. Full
team event.
6. Compound fracture of lower
jaw on right side; deep wound on
inner side of left ankle. Bright
red blood. Full team event.
Z. Left ear torn off; ends of fin
gers cut off right hand; bright red
blood. Two men event.
s. Dislocated shoulder, left side;
right foot bleeding. Full team
event.
8. Fracture right collar bone;
lacerated wound of the palm of
right hand. Full team event.
10. Fracture of right leg above
knee; carry the patient on a coat
and pole stretcher. Full team
event.
IL. Broken ribs on right side;
dislocation of left shoulder. Full
team event.
IL. Man overcome by after
damp; burns on hands, arms. Full
team event.
Committee on Arrangements,
First Aid Work Frank p. Wright
Beyier, KY, s. A. York. Central
City. KY. w. G. Duncan. Jr.. Green
vile. XIV.
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1913-06-18
4" TWAS WORTH THE PRICE,"
SAYS BRIDE OF A WEEK

Milwaukee, Wis, June Ion,
no, ! don't regret II much. IL was
worth $500 to be a wife even If it
did not last long. I'm no spring
chicken any more and did want
to become some mans wife"
That is the philosophic manner
in which an Illinois woman here re-
coived sympathy for the disappear
ance of her husband with $500.
Deserted by her handsome,
dashing husband" to whom she had
been married a week, and minus
SASS, which she says the husband
took with him when he disappear
ed Mrs. Violet Adamson, 80 years
old, formerly schoolteacher of
Stone Fort, ILL.,, appealed to the po-
lice for aid and transportation back
to her home.
The young woman and her hus-
band, whom she had known less
than three weeks, arrived in Mil
waukee Monday. Despite her ex-
perience, the young wife declared
that were she face to face with the
same proposition again, she would
not vary her actions.
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1913-06-18
Most Children Have Worms.

Many mothers think their child
rem are suffering from indigestion,
headache, nervousness, weakness.
costiveness. when they are victims
of that most common of all child
ren's ailments-worms. Peevish,
ill-tempered, fretful children, who
toss and grind their teeth, with
bad breath and colicky pains, have
all the symptoms of having worms,
and should be given Kickapoo
Worm Killer. pleasant candy
lozenge, which expels worms, reg
ulates the bowels, tones up the
system. and makes children well
and happy. Kickapoo Worm Kill
err Is guaranteed. All druggists, or
by mail. Price 25c. Kickapoo In
dian Medicine Co.. Philadelphia
and st. Louis. James H. Williams.
advertisement
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1913-06-18
And Training Teams For
Different Tasks.
DEMONSTRATION PROBLEMS
Which will Show How To
Proceed In Cases of
Emergency.
rs IMPORTANT TO ALL MINERS

Much interest is being taken in
the First Aid Work in the coal
! fields, especially Ohio and Mullen
berg counties, since the recent dem
onstrations were put on at the First
Aid meet that was held in Lexing-
ton, KY, on May 10th.
The following coal companies
have signified their intention of
training teams at their respective
mines: Gibraltar Coal Co.. Bevier
Coal Co, Muhlenberg Coal Co.,
Creenville Coal Co., Taylor Coal
Co., Central Coal G. Iron Co., Cres-
cent Coal Co., Black Diamond Coal
Co., w. G. Duncan Coal Co., Lam
Coal Co., and others are expected
to join.
Following this article a copy
of the events to be practiced for
the meeting to be held in this coun-
ty soon will be found. Five events
from this list will be selected for
vi Htiu udy, all i
nice cash prizes will be given the
winning teams.
The following gentlemen have
been named as a committee OF ar
rangements and their names insure
success in this movement: Frank
p, Wright. Manager Crescent Coal
| Co.; s. A. York. Vice President Cen
trail Coal e. Iron Co.; w. G. Dun
can, Jr., Mining Engineer, w. e.
Duncan Coal Co.; l.. B. Walker,
President District No. 23, Central
City, Ky.
This is much needed work in
the coal fields and it is hoped that
all good citizens will join in or
couraging this work among The
miners. The day and the particu-
lars of the meet will be furnishe |
later.
This movement is under the aus
pieces of the Kentucky Mining Insti-
tute and has the backing of that
organization.
c. w. TAYLOR,
Vive Pres. West Dist. Ky. Mining
Institute.
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1913-06-18
BaptistS Give the Right Ring,

The Standing Committee OF
the Baptist churches of America
thus speak out on the liquor ques-
ton: 1.-THE Committee is seeking
to close every rumhole in this
country, whether said rum-hole be
in fashionable hotel, a grocery
store selling liquor, drug store
selling liquor, or a saloon. 1t seeks
to persuade men. women and chil1
rem to let alcohol in every form
severely alone. 1t is laboring to
bring about the glad day. when not
drop of intoXicants shall be fonn
in this republic of ours. 1t is usin,
as a means to this end. the printed
page. the living voice. and the ster-
eopticon to educate our people. 1t
co-operates with all legitimate Or
CARNATIONS that seek in any way
to restrict or prevent the sale of in
toxicating liquors"
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1913-06-18
I ACT QUICKLY
Delay Has Been Dangerous In
Ohio County.

Do the right thing at the right
\ time.
Act quickly in time of danger.
In time of kidney danger Doan's
Kidney Pills are most effective.
Plenty of evidence of their worth,
J. c. Weatherholt, grocer, Glow
export. KY. says: 1.-TWO years ago
I had little idea that would ever
be well again, in fact. | had settled
up my affairs, believing that II
would be impossible for me to last
great while longer. The pain in
my back was terrible, especially
when l stopped. 1t seemed as II
\someone had run knife into me.
My heart action was irregular
became dizzy and often had to catch
hold of something to keep from
falling. My knee joints were swol-
len to twice their normal size.
had lost weight until | was skel-
eton. The kidney secretions con-
tanned sediment and the passages
were painful. Doctors medicine did
me no good. neither did the social
ed kidney cures | took. A friend
had been cured by Doan's Kidney
. Pills and on his advice, decided to
try them. was surprised and de-
lighted with the results OF their
usa I was crrea -
For sale by all dealers. Price 80
cents. Foster-Milburn Co.. Buffalo.
New York, sole agents for the Unit
ed States.
Remember. the name-Doan's-
and take no other.
(AAvsptisement.)
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1913-06-18
DISCRIMINATING the Fly.

Here is another sure death to
the fly" recipe: Do not. under any
circumstances. try to drive the fly
out of the house. Try to kill every
one that finds an entrance into the
room. and in this way. shorten the
number not only of the present
generation. but of the coming null
titude. No dead fly can leave pro-
geny. Keep windows and doors
screened, using mosquito netting II
nothing better can be had; and
whenever fly is found to have
gained AN entrance Just get after 1t
with the whole family, and keep
after 1t until its term of active SER
vice is cut short. XIII the flies.
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1913-06-18
Many Deficiencies Accred-
T tied To Him.
CR|M|NAl|TY AND MORTALITY
Increase Under His Influence.
While Mentality Fares
Very Badly.
SOME RELIABLE STATISTICS

A systematic investigation, insti-
tuted by the Bayarian Government,
into the relation between alcohol
ism and criminality, brought to
light some interesting data. In
1910 S,S64 convictions were obtain
ed against persons violating the
law, whose derelictions were direct
ly referable to intoxication or to al
coholism. One hundred and ninety
: of these individuals were chronic
alcoholics and IA per cent of all
those convicted were under the in
fluence of drink when committing
the offenses charged against them.
Over half these offenses were crimes
against the person-the infiction
of dangerous bodily injuries SEEM
ing to be special prediction of
drinkers. Every third offense of
this character could. be referred to
alcoholism. Only a small proper
ton of crimes against property
\ were committed under the infu-
fence of drink.
J The vital connection between in
sanity and alcohol is illustrated
anew by statistics from Kansas, a
Prohibition State. Whereas in al
most every part of the world the in
creasing ratio of mental disease is
causing alarm, in Kansas the pro-
portion of insanity is apparently
steadily declining. In 1904 COM
mitments to the asylums for the in
sane amounted to 56.2 per 100000
of the population. In 1910 the
. number had fallen to 42.3 and 1911
\to 1873 per 100000. The members
of the State Board of Control and
the asylum officials credit this sat-
isfactory condition of affairs to the
stricter enforcement of the prohi-
bition laws and the consequent
diminution in the quantity of alco-
hol consumed. They pointed out
that alienists attribute at least 10
per cent of all cases of insanity to
alcohol directly, and indirectly the
drug is an important factor in the
causation of a much higher percent
age of cases, so that the Kansas
statistics agree fairly we'll with
those of the alienist statistician.
The life insurance companies of
England make a careful study of
the relation of alcohol to longevity.
For example, the report of the
Sceptre Life Association contains an
instructive comparison between the
mortality of it's abstaining and nom
abstaining policy holders. In 1911.
in the general section. the mortality
was 77.7S per cent of the expected;
that is, there were los out of 1876
expected deaths. In the temper
ance section the mortality was
only Sill per cent. of the expected
Sdeaths, or 90 out of 1876. For the
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1913-06-18
HAS DISCOVERED NEW
USE FOR BUTTERMILIs

A discovery which should be hail
ed with delight by painters has been
made by Walter S. Camper, of near
Bowers. Campers discovery Is that
linseed oil is thing of the past in
mixing oil II there is plenty of but
termilk available. Camper was
painting his house when he found
that there was no linseed oil for
mixing the paint.
The cans OF paint had been left
out In the yard near a mischieyous
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1913-06-18

child. Camper went back to the
paint and discovered that it worked
all right. Investigation showed
that the child had emptied a pitch
er of buttermilk into the paint, and
that 1t had completed the mixing
as well as linseed DILL Philadel-
phia North American.