The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1913-10-10


ed his task without the assistance oil
such men as Col. H. F. Hodges, Lieut.
Col. David Du B. Ballard and Lieut..
Col. William L. Sibert, army en-.
gineers, who have had charge of va
rious phases of the work, but Col. Goe-
thals is recognized as the real builder
of the canal.
Under Colonel Goethals the greater |
part of the 1915, 100000 which the can.
al will have cost when 1t Is completed |
has been spent. 1t has been by far
the costliest engineering project in
the world. Nearly three-ffths of a |
billion dollars has been spent in dig. |
ging a 40-mile ditch" This means
that the Panama canal has cost the
United States $10,000,000 mile.
Over SIS, 100000 of the total amount
spent has been used to make the canal
zone habitable and sanitary. 1t has
been suggested that this is an enor-
nous amount Of money to spend In
cleaning up place in which few peo'
pie will reside permanently, but the
engineers say that the sanitation of
the canal zone was the chief facSor In
making the canal a reality. The fail
ure of the French has been attributed
to a large extent. to the fact that
the workmen could not survive in the
fever and pest-ridden country.
The building of the great locks
which raise a vessel to height Of 81
feet above sea level at one end of
| n tho dis
lance at the other end, has been in
charge of two of Colonel Cocktails
assistants, Colonel Hodges and Lieu
tenant Colonel Sibert. Colonel Hodges
work in installing the immense lock-
gates that form so important part
of the operating machinery of the
canal, and his ability to overcome all
obstacles had led Colonel Goethnls to
call him a genius The building, pois-
ing and operation of the lock gates
constitute one of the delicate prob
lens of lock canal construction, and
the proper handling of this problem
mas been Colonel Hodges contribu-
ton to the work Of construction of
the canal.
Lieutenant Colonel Sibert has had
charge Of the building of the great
dam and locks at Gatun, in addition
to other duties He saw long, &C
tive service in the Philippines, and
he is known in the army as fight
er as we'll as an engineer.
Realize Dream of Centuries.
Through the work of these men-all
of them members of Uncle Sans
fighting body, the United States has
been able to attain what has been in
truth the dream of centuries. In nine
years these men have carried through
an undertaking that was first thought
of several hundreds of years ago.
The United States government first
took definite action looking toward
the construction of an isthmian canal
In 1884, when the senate voted for
the building of a Nicaraguan canal.
An expedition was sent to Nicaragua
to make an investigation, and report
ed that the canal could be construct
ed for $25, 100000, hardly one-twenti-
eth Of the amount that the Panama
canal will have cost when completed.
De Lesseps First to Dig.
The matter rested until after the
Civil war, when negotiations for a
canal commission were entered into
} by the United States government. Be-
fore anything had been accomplished
the concession for a Panama canal
|, had been given to Lucien Napoleon
. Bonaparte Wyse, Frenchman He
organized a company, which sold out
later to the fiuanciers associated with
Ferdinand de Lesseps. The company
, organized with de Lesseps at its head
, was the first one to actually begin OPP
, erations on the isthmus. For eight
years de Lesseps struggled manfully
against the greatest odds that man
, ever was called upon to face. Then
: he was forced to give up the fight,
his company collapsing as result of
: dishonesty and extravaganza on the
part of it's promoters, and de Lesseps,
driven insane by the scandal, ended
| his days in an asylum.
Such was the history OF the 18TH
| milan canal project for some 800 or
| 400 years, until the day in 1904 when
Uncle Sam undertook the task.
In nine years the dream of the cen
turtles has been realized.