Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1913-06-20

He directed in his will that the firm should be
changed into stock company. This was done,
but Bertha Krupp, his daughter who married DR..
Behlen und Won Halbach, holds all but four
shares of this company. She is not only Ger
manys wealthiest woman, but its weathiest sub
ject and greatest taxpayer.
Hence she has been called the Queen of Es-
sen," and Our Lady of the Cannon and other
romantic names At the age of eighteen there
descended upon her the greatest industrial in
heritance the world has yet known. She six
teen when her father died, and attained her
jority in 1904.
Essen is a city now of 10000 population, and
1t owes its existence a city to the Krupp works.
But there is hardly city in the world which is
governed more in the communistic spirit than
this. 1t Is one of the very earliest places in
which cooperative stores were established. They
have been in existence there for so years.
Bertha Krupp,' says one writer may be the
queen of Essen, but her workmen conduct their
own affairs without molestaton. She limits her
interference to gifts of money by which institu-
tions of mutual good to the workmen may be
established"
From the three whom Friedrich Krupp
employed, the 122 whom Alfred Krupp had in his
employ 20 years after he took charge, the force
working for the krupps had grown to $4,000 at
the death of Friedrich A. Krupp in 1902. The
establishment now comprises 10000 workmen and
675O engineers and clerks
Inc Works comprise nVe separate groups, the
first of which is the Essen Steel works, with prov
ing grounds at Meppen. Tanger-Hutte and Essen.
This group includes the Milhofener-Hutte, with
Its four blast furnaces the HermanHutte, with
three blast furnaces, and the Sayner-Hutte with
coal and iron mines
The second group is the Friedrch-Alfred Iron
works in Rheinhausen; the third, the Amen Steel
works; the fourth, the Gruson Machine works at
Magdeburg-Buckau, and the fifth, the Germania
shipyards, at Kiel
The Essen Steel works alone comprise some
siXtyodd departments covering an area of about
500 acres, and housing 1900 machine TOOLS II
roll trains, 1877 hammers, 81 hydraulic presses,
S97 steam boilers. and $50 steam engines, more
than 1900 electric motors, and 900 cranes.
Almost in the center of the Essen works stands
the original Krupp factory and a family house,
maintained intact, in accordance with the drec-
tions of Alfred Krupp. 1t bears this inscription:
Fifty years ago this cottage was the home of
my parents. May none of our workmen< have to
go through the struggle which the building up of
these works has cost us. The success which now
so splendidly has rewarded our faith our anxiety
and our efforts. was doubtful during twenty-five
long years.
Let this example serve encouragement
TO others in difficulties. May 1t increase the re-
spect for the many small houses and the great
sorrows which oftenS Sdwell In them.
THE object of work must be mutual welfare;
the work Is blessed then work is prayer. May
all, from the highest to the lowest amongst US
work with the ear.estness to found ano
secure his own future success That's my great
est wish.
Essen, February 1873 twenty-five years aftel
my assuming charge ALFRED KRUPP."