davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-12-30
JOE TINKER AND
 BROWN SIGN UP
 WITH FEDERALS

By the simple act of signing his name to a Federal League contract, Joe Tinker, the former manager of the Cincinnati Reds, shook organized baseball to it's foundations, and the consequences of his. deed cannot be forecast. The Supreme Court of the United States may finally be called upon to decide the case, and in the end the game may be wrecked, for the famous reserve clause will com e under fire. If it fails, then the entire structure of the organization will be jeopardized.
 Not since Supreme Court Justice Morgan J. O'Brien declared the re- serve clause binding a player with out his consent illegal, away back in 189O, when the Giants sought an injNnc4ion to retain John M. Ward from joining the Brotherhood, have the courts been asked to rule on the question. After the adverse decision was handed down the contracts with players were changed so that 75 per cent. of the annual salary was taken for services rendered and the other 25 per. cent. as an option on the players services for the following year.
 Mordecai Brown who is to manage the St. Louis club, said he had made plans yet, except that he would go to St. Louis tomorrow night to con suit the owners of the club there.
 Other managers on the tentative list beside Brown and Tinker are:
 For. Pittsburgh, Jimmie Sheckard, Cincinnati Nationals; Baltimore, Otto Knabe, Philadelphia Nationals; Kan sas City, George Stovan, St. Louis Americans: Indianapolis, William Philips; Buffalo, Larry Schafly, Buff fa1o Internationals; Toronto, not stated.
 Telegrams from Philadelphia said Knabe had denied he had signed a contract to manage the Baltimore team of the Federal League.
 a7E .,a,rs Ax,ra,,+i,. hes +rab1a5
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-12-30
KID ALBERTS GETS
 DRAW WITH MALONEY

Johnny Kid Alberts of Elizabeth, N. J., and Tommy Maloney of the west side, fought ten rounds to a draw in the feature event of last nights show at the National Sporting Club. New York. The bout was enlivened by some fairly fast mixing and clean hitting in the last two rounds after eight sessions2of mediocre work Both finished as strong as they started, and at no time was either boxer
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-12-30
(By Wagner0

That question Of Jim Murphy's $1,- TAT is looming up like IA story build ing in the minds of the Eastern as- sociation nnagnates who want William Scinski to transfer his Merioen iran cIise to New Britain. Owner Clark1n of the Hartford club issues a state ment today in which he declares Sc1n- ski is not liable for the amount He thinks if anybody should pay the money it is the league directors. They voted unanimously that any club en- tering New Britain should reimburse Murphy for the money he had to pay when he transferred from New Br1- tain to Waterbury in 1912.
 President O'Rourke says Murphy cannot prevent Scinski from enter, ing New Britain but he is afraid Murphy might take legal steps if the is no baseball law to stop Scinski but the directors appear to have bound themselves to make good" to Murphy. .4>.ls..sa
 The basketball five from the local High school will journey to Springfield New Years Day on the 12:18 train where they will play the High school quintet of that town in the evening on the court of the Technical High school on Elliot street A crowd Of rooters are to accompany the team, some of whom will go on the 2:27 train. Saturday afternoon at the r. M C. A. the B. H. s. team will stack up against the New Raven Higfu team- The prelirn will be a hummer, the second team and the Independents from Irving school on-the-Hudson having been matched.
 The heavyweight boxers are not popular with the sporting public. The Willard-RodeI match in New Haven last night in which the big fellows gave a slow exhibition, proved that. The fans like to see the little fellows, who are lively and full of ginger. Young McAuliffe and Jimmy Walsh, who meet at Eagles hall Thursday af- ternoon, ought to furnish slam bang session.
 It is rumored that one of the New York Giants has signed with the St. Louis Federal league team. No name was mentioned but perhaps it was Pitcher F,romne, who had talk with George Stovan, the former St. Louis pilot, in Los Angeles recently. Still
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-12-30
DAhByRY FIVE TO
 CLASH WITH BLUE
 RIBBONS TONIGHT

To night at. Colonial hall the Blue Ribbon basketball team will lock horns with the fast Danbury bunch. The Ribbons have been going great lately but the boys from the Hat ting town are determined to win that $25 offered by Manager Leavy to any state team. that beats the Ribbons here. This will be the last game be- fore the series with the RambIers which will start next Tuesday, As a preliminary tonight the K O. K. A. will meet the Independents of Nor walk. Dancing to the music of Spei- del5s orchestra will follow the big game. The line up: BLUE RIBBONS. DA&BURY.
 Stow, Hurley-rf ...... 1g-schoen
 Morrison-f ............ rf-Conley
 sm1th-c ..-.-......- c--Von Gal
 Della <Valle-rg ...-.-..... lf-Hahn
 Snyder-Ig -.......r r-Nash
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-12-30

able to show to- decided advantage over the other. Both weighed in at the welterweight limit, ~1I2 pounds
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-12-30

Six New York. City fremen were cry.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-12-30

In IS years Argentina has trebled its area of cultivated land.
 Electric 1ights'ehave been installed in the eyes of two famous idols in Japan
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-12-30

it seems foolish for a player with 1.-the Giants to pass up a, chance for the worlds series money.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-12-30

Providence is leading the Ameri- can Polo league with New Bedford second and Schnectady third. Bob Hart leads the goal makers and Jig ger Higgins is ahead in capturing rushes.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-12-30

The tug-boat Richard F. Murray was lowed into Newburgh, N. Y, with her hull badly damaged by striking three-inch ice in the Hudson River
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-12-30

A team of big 1eaguers,s who play indoor baseball will appear in New Haven shortly. AHeinie Zirnm erman, Jake Daubert and Larry Mclean will be with the aggregation.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-12-30

The new United Fruit liner Gala meres, arrived at New York from Bel fast after completing her maiden voy- age of 6,7OO miles by way of Costa Rica-
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-03-06
CHAMPIONS COME
: FOR EXHIBITION
All-Star Troupe, Heavyweight,
Featherweight and Ban
tam, Arrive

BILLY" McCarney's "All-Champlon
boxing troupe, including three real
'hope'to-die' champions arrived in
Detroit at $40 today from Cleve-
land, for their exhibition at the
Light Guard armory tonight.
The Talt-champs'' include Luther
McCarty, white heavyweight cham
pion; Johnny Coulon, bantam weight
champion; Johnny Kilbane. feather
weight champion, and Jimmy Clabby
who aspires 10 the middleweight title.
Ciabby Is the man who recently laid
to rest the championship hopes OF
Freddie Hicks, OF Detroit. He Is at
present running neck-and-neck With
EDDIE McGoorty for middleweight
nonors, the two being generally con
ceded TO be the best in the division
And just because Of this little doubt
as to which OF the two is the man H.
succeed stanley Ketchel. there IS Il
hint OF other than harmony among
Mr.. McCarney's champions. CIab
by Ii at present filling in, while Me.
Goorty Is In training for little argu
ment In the ring. And Clabby wants
to stick with the "all-champs." As a
result II Is not at all improbable that
the pair will settle their differences
IN approved Queensbury style and
then there will be real middleweight
champion.
McCarney's troupe played at Cleve-
land last night.
I'VE expect Detroit to be a banner
town for our exhibition" deohred
Mccartney on his arrival in this city.
"The fans here have never seen
Luther McCarty, and Johnny Coulon
has never spent much OF his time IN
Michigan
The program for tonight as an
nounced by Mccartney includes spar
ring and training stunts by the three
champions and efabby, bag punch
Ing act. q cow boy larlet throwing
act, by Luther McCarty, and little
playlet by the heavyweight star.
Billy Rocks, well-known Detroi,
fight authority, has been chosen by
Manager j. NJ. Ward as master o.
ceremonies for the exhibition
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-03-06

Imagination Of America IL technical
and commercial: it would be good
thing II we should cease to compose
music for awhile, for we are doing
little but copy the works of others.
In the Music School Settlement
We are trying to give people chance
to express their dreams In music. We
have stan OF six resident workers
who. when pupil IL unable to pay
|25 cents for lesson, investigate his
home conditions and try to bring his
family to realization OF lis possibfii-
ties and show 1t how to live In bet
ter fashion. We are trying to bring
mueic into the homes instead Of onto
the platform. The greatest and most
intimate thoughts Of our greatest
composers were expressed In the
sonata--but how many sOnatas do
we hear nowadays2 The -Kreutxer,
perhaps, because 1t Il associated with
q book; very few others. We are try
Ing to make people realize that this
music can be had In the home.
II talked in q Massachusetts town
recently about the work OF the set
Element. and when had finished. old
men and women came tn me with
tears In their eyes and said: Why
didn't we know this before? Is It
too late for us to learn? They had
thought that music was something
hidden from them; but all their lives
they had had mnsi, In them, whose
expression had been denied"
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-03-06

the Board of Commerce, won the Re-
publican nomination. with 1913 votes
to Denstaedt's 107; John J. Schultz
CD, was unopposed; no Progressive.
Twelfth--Leonard l.. Szymanski
(R0, 277: nearest opponent, Chap
man, liz; Eugene p. Barry Cd, was
unopposed; no Progressive.
Thirteenth-Charles A. Kocher (R.)
176; Kern. nearest opponent, rs; Ed
ward J. Kramer CD, 46; nearest op-
ponent. HOFFMAN. -26; no ProEressiye.
Fourteenth--Charles NJ. Wesch (R.),
former estimator. 1923; nearest oppon-
ent, Schram. 166; Leo Kent CD, won
by few votes; Andrew G.. Paterson
Cpl, had no opposition.
Fifteenth--Otto II. Dandell (R),
1873; Stocking. nearest opponent. 3d.;
Thomas A. German CD, appears to
have beaten Heinze, with one pre-
cinct missing; Edward Everett Howe
is the Progressive nominee.
Sixteenth--LOren w. Busch (R),
22S; Bressman, 218; Patton, 205: this
was one OF the closest races. James
J. Roach (D), defeated Kudron. SO to
II; Albert J. Guilfoil (P.), had no op.
position.
Seventeenth-John F. Hacker (R.),
beat Edward F. Nichols, estimator.
387 TO 245. In a field Of Is candidates;
Frank T. Tooney CD, beat Jeup by / :
votes; Bella ]. Lincoln (PD, beat
Charles p. O'Neil. state chairman o
the Progressive party, 70 to 30.
Eighteenth--George d. FISCHER
tR.), appears to have beaten William
T. Harms, 1872 to 1871; Timothy j
Burns CD had no opposition; Charles
ID. Dyer won from Bell (P.). Is to9
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-03-06

to the big markets. has begun. and by
the middle OF the current month, will
be In full swing; a large crop or
calves is looked for this spring. but
the prospect Is that very few of those
reaching the market will be first
class veal.
The cattle that are bringing more
than So per cwt.' In the markets OF
the country, are well bred and well
finished, and those that bring 80 and
above are strictly fancy. The de-
mand for cattle which sell above *
Is rather quiet. and the inquiry Is
quickly satisfied. but under IS the
trade Is decidedly active, and the
competition between feeders and kill
ers very keen.
The sheep and lamb market Is at a
standstill. just at present. because OF
q lack OF confidence I'm the future OF
the wool market. Fat sheep are
scarce, and because OF this fact, the
spread between sheep and lambs is
growing narrower every day, and will
continue TO do 30 until grass sheep
begin to come.
In the lamb division. light stock ID
selling best, extremely heavy lambs
being obliged to take a 50-cent dis
count when sold In competition with
medium weights which carry high
finish. The demand for mature NUT
ton always seems to be strongest
when sheep are scarce. and the pres
ent inquiry for this commodity Ia no
exception TO that rule. During re-
cent years. feeders have hesitated to
put In sheep on account Of the grow
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-03-06
BY II. II. MACK.

The current cattle trade IL gaining
strength with a rapidly that il sur
prising. even to those dealers who
have been the most confident believ-
ers In the early advent OF cattle
famine.
As prices stand, compared with
those which prevailed At. the begin
ming OF last month. light cattle have
gained from % to so cents per cwt.
In value. and heavy cattle have just
about held their own. The feeder
trade. which recently looked like q
runaway market, has Quieted down a
bit upon the urgent advice OF the
commission house crowd, who were
beginning to think that countrymen
were losing their heads. That the
country IL short OF all grades OF young
cattle 10. We believe, universally con-
coded, but there are unmistakable
signs that the work of conservation
has begun In good earnest, and an
Improvement In conditions may be
confidently looked for during the next
ave years.
One OF the most suggestive indica-
lions that the cattle feeder has de-
cided to grow his own stock, is the
absence from the market of well-bred
stock calves and yearlings. Reports
OF the sale OF stock calves In the
Chicago market as high as $3.50 have
been made, and buyers would have
taken almost an unlimited number at
the price II they had been available.
The spring movement, Of dairy calves
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-03-06
Cattle TRADE Cams Strength Fast;
Lice HOGS Make Nezv Records Daily

ing demand for lamb among all class
90 of mutton consumers. A few sneep
will always be needed. but the pres
ent ratio of consumption would seem
TO suggest a supply running ABOUT
one sheep TO every 10 lambs; tnae
the number OF lambs used Will IN
crease and the number of sheep de-
crease as time goes on, seems proo'
able.
Live hogs are making new RECORDS
every day now, In spite OF mucn
larger arrivals than were expected py
the talent" The recent bulge III
prices dislodged large number OIL
heavy hogs, q fact which caused tue
market to hesitate, but now that re.
ceipts are dropping down to normal
again. prices are responding with an
alacrity that argues for strong Dull
turn in the near future.
A fresh and cured meat trade which
enables a market to hold up under
the pressure Of such liberal arrivals,
"a have come to hano during the last
two weeks, must be regarded AZ q
very active one. The speculative pro-
vision market 10 working toward high
err levels and reports OF export clear
ances of both lard and meats show
that q much larger amount u going
out of the country than at this time
last year. The packing house crowd
Is still lighting the market and pre-
dieting lower prices for the near fu-
ture, but 30 far this year, 1t has been
safe to 90 in the opposite direction
from that indicated by the packer
crowd.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-03-06
DIED.

STOTT--March 2, 1919. suddenly at
their residence In New York city.
Catherine NJ, mother OF Mrs. h. HUM.
beloved sister OF Mrs. Thomas o..
King, Mrs. Mary Romayne and dear
Magrath. Mrs r. IL Griffith MRS, >;
Alice NJ. King. Funeral from resi-
dence OF her sister, 1853 Baker-st..
Friday at $40 a. m and Holy Trinity
church at 3 o'clock Burial private.
Interment az Mt. Olivet cemetery.
Chicago and New York papers please
copy.
SKA1N---March 4, 1918. AZ his resi-
dence. AL Sheridan-ave. James, be-
loved husband of Della DE Hayes
Skain. and father of James. William,
Frank and Edward Skain. Fnneral
Friday. March !. fro mresiden9e a,
Sac. and IS Peter and PAINS Jesuit
church at 93o o'clock Burial at MI.
Elliott.
sPI.ING--March ., 1918. Erwin Theo-
dore. aged ~, beloved son or August
and Elizabeth. suddenly. at his nome,
1927 Gratiot-ave. Notfce o. iu"era'
later
March A. 1913 sarah j.,
widow OF the late Peter TindaH, be-
loved mother OF John Tindall, Mrs.
Henry Johnson and Mrs, Charles
Graham. aged SO years Funeral from
her daughter residence. 1915 scot
ten-ave.. Friday 2 y. m. south
Hampton papers please copy.
BAIIIE-March 6, suddenly at Grace
hospital. Robert L.. beloved husband
OF Mrs Belle Bailie. Notice OF fun
eral later. ~
DAILY Michael. March A. 1913. at the
resldence, OF his daughter. Mrs. Ed
ward w. Doran. Al I.arnothe, be-
loved husband OF Jane T. and father
OF George p Mrs. Francis r. Doug
all. Mrs Edward NJ. Doran. of De-
troit. and william r.. Of baltimore.
and Mrs \. J. Haywood. OF New
York cleveland papers please
copy Notice of funeral later.
FALJoN--March V, 1913. at Purceli!,
Okla. Frank j., son OF stephen and
the late Catherine Fallon. and brother
III Mary T.. and Rev. Thomas J. Sal-
lon. Notice OF funeral later.
BAI.SDON-March s, 1918. Catherine.
beloved wife OF the late John Bals-
don, formerly OF f,ocust-st. Remains
are at J. sutton a Sons chapel. 70.
brand River-ave. Notice OK funeral
later.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-03-06
AYS WOMEN GO TO CON-
|CERTS TO SEE MILLINERY

Dir dislike Of classical music. They
Init they don't understand 1t and
bored by It; but the women think
~ must make pretense OF liking
though all they care for Is the
blinery. It's the style to go to
hcerts, 20 they 90.
The remedy? Bring out the mu-
In these people. Let them ex-
eys themselves In music. There
hundreds of thousands Of people
DO want to play the music that ID
them, and who feel that they
bit. II they go to teacher. they
! put TO work at finger exercises.
"'Why do you do that?' ! asked
woman who was playing scales.
Because my teacher said
st.
What would you like most to
jyr I asked. She confessed that
favorite song was Annie Laurie.
lave her the melody. and when she
! learned to play that gave her
chords to accompany 1t.
fTechniQue 10 q necessity to pro-
sional player. but the multitude
nts TO play for It's own pleasure,
express the music which each OF
has within ourselves. Then why
allow people that pleasure? Why
fround II with rules and limita.
ms? We cont tell q child that he
stn't tlak before he has learned
rules Of grammar, OF q mason
q hd mustn't lay bricks until he
learned the principles Of archi'
Sture.
I'VE mustn't stine the dreams OF
ppie. Our greatest men have been
greatest dreamers. The dream
kds to IN attempt at its realization
its expression. The Jews are q
pat people because Of their imag
|tion: but they have been hampered
expression--they have been driven
70 one line, the amassing and the
ntrol Of wealth. The Negroes are
king such rapid progress because
~ are Of an imaginative race. The
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-03-06
YOU'VE JUST ONE GUESS
AS TO WHAT COPS SAID

On request of Aid. Godfrey Frei-
wald. police from Grand River and
Vinewood stations were stationed on
six busy corners of the Crosstown
line for three days last week, to re-
port on the sort Of service that was
being given.
Guess what they reported.
General Supt. Harry Bullen seemed
surprised, and reported to the police
department that he would immedi-
ately Investigate. most thoroughly.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-03-06
MOELLER BURIES
HIS OPPONENTS


spectors at the present time, are un-
opposed for reelection. ~
In the Ninth ward, Frank A. Linto
10 the Republican nominee; the Demo
crat 10 Joseph +. Majiske. who defeat.
ed Curry 81 to l49.
In the Tenth. Frank c. Davis (R.),
will fight 1t out with John Pramstal.
Ter CD.
In the Thirteenth, Albert Hely CD,
the present incumbent. will run
against Reuben J. Alderman.
In the Fifteenth. George w. Auch
won the Republican nomination from
Willard G. Brown. 363 to 1871; Percy
II. Pitton is the Democratic nominee.
In the Sixteenth, DR.. Lucien K. Ellis
had quite fight, but was renominated
by the Republicans over B. l.. Bryant,
46l to 327. Myron B. Champion was
unopposed for the Democratic nomina.
ton.
In the Seventeenth, Albert G. Kunz
1R.), defeated Josiah Hughes, 764 to
264. Kunz will have to battle with
Curtis c. Began (D.J, the present IN.
spector.
In the Eighteenth. DR.. Cary defeat
ed Alva L. Bennett. 426 to 226, and
will have no opposition In the cleo.
ton. DR.. Cary has been school in
spector from the Eighteenth ever since
the ward was created.
The tight for nomination for char
ter commissioner In the separate
wards, resulted as follows:
First: Walter 8. Campbell (R.).
26S: nearest opponent, Davis. 17S;
Orla b. Taylor CD. defeated DR..
Thuner, 48 to %; the Rev. Eugene
Rodman Shipper, pastor of the First
Unitarian church, won the Progress
sive nomination, getting so votes to
Steiner5s 80.
Second: G. M. Burton (R.), city
historiographer and former member
Of the school board. won by big ma
jority; Charles 8. Beadle had no op.
position for the Democratic nomina.
ton: Jasper c. Gates 10 the Progress
sive.
Third: Jacob Guthard (R.), 314;
nearest opponent, Mason, 1877; Chris
tian 8. Lehman, CD; Asher L. Cor
nelius, (P).
Fourth: Charles 8. Crane, former
assistant prosecutor. received I'll
votes to 127 for Stewart. his nearest
opponent for the Republican nomina-
tion; whether Stephen B. G. Currie or
John X. Foley has won the Demo
cratic place Is uncertain. unofncial re-
turns giving Currie 43, Foley AZ:
Ralph Hall Fevris, former county
chairman of the Progressives, won
BY q small vote.
Fifth Louis T. Schiappacasse,
(R.), 141: nearest opponent. Dubois,
113; william e. Joy. CD, won by q
big vote; the Progressive ticket ID
blank,
Sixth: Albert ". Phister, sJr, (R.).
defeated Rep. Charles Flowers, so to
so. one precinct missing; Thomas f.
Ahern 3D. defeated Sherman, SO 70
AZ; Howard b. Baker (P), was unop
posed.
Seventh: George c. Funk (R.)
3D., defeated Dresden by four votes
Ino Progressive nominated.
Eighth: Charles II. Culver, (R.),
defeated Brown, 1888 to SO; Patrick
IL. Heating. CD. beat Schultz. ~ Ia
81: Benjamin Smith (P), won from
Ferris. SO to %.
Ninth--Former Coroner August r.
w. Forth (R). won by big vote:
Louis K. Tossy Cd, former alderman
awaiting trial on q graft charge, beat
Wunsch, $50 to 22S; no Progressive.
Tenth--William H. Maybee (R.),, de
feated Blinn. 800 to 12l: former Ald
Joseph Merrell CD, won without
trouble; no Progressive.
! Eleventh--William u. wrseord. o,
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-03-06
COLLEGE Head q Murderer.

ST. PAUL, March 6.-Professor o.
son. Of the University OF Minnesota
farm school, was arraigned today,
charged with murder In the first de-
gree. He shot and killed Clyde N
Darling, driver for laundry. When
questioned by the police. Olson admit
ted his guilt. and pleaded the unwrit
ten law.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-03-06
LUME'S ESTATE GOES TO
WIDOW AND DAUGHTER

THE will Of the late Joseph Lume.
proprietor Of Alt Heidelberg cafe. No.
rs Broadway. at the time of his
death. a short time ago, was filed for
probate, Thursday morning. He left
all his property, the value OF which 10
not stated. TO his wife, Mary. and
daughter. Helen Lume. the widow 10
get twothirds and the daughter the
balance. M
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-03-06
DIED.

WILLING-March ), at N93s Fourth
samuel o. willing. and brother OF
Bertha j. Gaylay, ID. C.. Francis X.
Frederick : and Henry l. Wllins.
Funeral service from residence Fill
day at p. m, under auspices Ashiar
lodge. No. 81. +. a. A. NJ.
- March 5. I9I3, At
Woodward hospital, Harold h. Cher
tngton. aged 20 years. Itemalns at
Il. A. Wilson's chapel. l:t0 Wood
ward-ave. lnterment at Columbus.
Ohio
TilDMSOS-March 3. 1913, At Grace
hospital, Lohn L., beloved husband OF
Alberta Thomson, aged % years.
Funeral from residence. 80 Perry st.
Friday, March .. at p. IN. Deceased
was "A member OF Court OF the
Straits. No. :. Order OF Forssters. -