davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1913-04-27

NO. 17,O33-First District Court, Par
Ism OF CaddO, State of Louisiana:
succession of T. H. Frechede.
Notice is hereby given that August
Cazaux, administrator, has this day
nled final account in said success
sion, and unless opposition be made
thereto within the time specified by
law the same will be duly homolo-
gated as prayed for.
/ Witness the Hon. r. F. Bell, judge
OF said court, this 26th day Of Afril
1913. so WILLIAMS
Deputy Clerk1
caucasian, April n, 1913. r
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1913-04-27
FRED d. WARREN
Will Meet the Citizens Of Shreveport
Today at 2:3O i'm the Opera House.

Fred D. Warren, editor of the APP
peal to Reason, known as the fight
ing editor, will address his friends
and the citizens of Shreveport at
2:30 o'clock today in the opera
house. He. will discourse on poll
ticians and the Pie Counter" He us
a fluent and ready speaker and will
not fail to entertain his hearers.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1913-04-27
Cotton RegiOn Bulletin.

By the Weather Bureau: Scat
tered light to heavy rainfaIIs have
occurred in many middle sections OF
the cotton belt. Cool weather has
been prevalent in the western half
of the belt.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1913-04-27
Daniels Paper Plant Wrecked.

From Raleigh, n. c., is announced
the destruction of the News-Ob-
server building in which was To-
Gated the plant of the newspaper
owned by Secretary Daniels of the
Navy Department. The publication
of the ews-Observer will be re-
sumed without delay.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1913-04-27
Partnership Notice.

The undersigned announce the
formation Of partnership for the
general practice of law at Shreye-
port, La, under the firm name Of
Browne, Williamson & Browne.
E. WAYLES BROWNE.
ROLAND WILLIAMSON.
PERCY N. BROWNE.
Shreveport, La, April 1, 1913.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1913-04-27
1< lllE11 W. llle On1
Shreveport, La.

DEAR sIRsThere lots like these IN sne lot in the city
is 5 feet deep and them with THESE o "a mage 69i
Map is recorded III l
Tow ana anney Rock H. % Obge me ana he pr oS
them before hvng Paved streets if you prefer VIII w @ bd
and sewerage over the subdv am @ 80 a1ai
Of of will take 2Ofo cash. Daiaice 1
have at command al any ule.
t tbit, lots paved and dirt streets 10 tah
know well do tla 80
twice as much as others My prices will remain the SAME u
sell half of my holdings o,, t;ok Yourself for being
foo aa TaEa mv word that cheap soUo less Sd ar in
nprhhor and am lie want .WWnEE ~ TOWN
otino 10 GIVE Won BETTER VALUES THAN ANnoN ~ 80
and a the Judge and ALL NOV" VIII si'e '' i
,, place Subdivision Don't forget the map IS ec ,f
- pi 90 n,ea 60, block A. 49, a. 49, BLOCK I4
Rock Block d. 2 s. A. D. o. = no'A ~ - -
il il 3 49, IT, 90 49, a. 25 e. ~ =; pook - mage
> cexarLana Annex SubdvsOn-M Map recoiGeq n tn - <
90 ana half Of 10, A. BLOCK u o.
10 A. H. 49, Fifty three lots TO ake V for corner
Of for ST $50 which $500 less than my nelghDor' NOW " YUMA
uaroare Place Subdivision lot ~ or E7ahei
~ M eet from Margaret place. $3.50 Lot TO- corner d n
and Wichita 1921 1 $500 Block b. part oa NJ Maien lew
sa * is7 for 81 $50 property adjoining NIB BIZ nor
% has The corner and build right away Tc for
of Elizabeth and Julla ~ no.
~ 35O south half $1,000 BLOCK a. cot yor4f,
Elizabeth Streets half 7oxis7 for s0 F Gza
half of same $4,000 Block D. corner Jane s1eo ~
beth north half 50 $50 South half o o
nney Sbdjyision Block F. Block g. lots and 5 SIX cor
nar lots 100 each feel like cut by not ad
'"i'NooO
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1913-04-27
BRYAN EXPLAINS

Why He Substituted Grape Juice Tor
Swine at the Dinner to AmbasSa-
dor Bryce-Discussed the Matter
with President Wilson Before Ac-
cepting His Position in the CaD'-
net-His Stand Applauded.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1913-04-27

As has been developed, VIM. )
BRYAN has not escaped the criticism
of the class who do not share his
views in the abstinence from wine
especially at the dining compliment
tary to individuals of the diplomatic
corps. In referring to the comments
upon the substitution of unferment-
ed grape juice which was served in
stead of wine at the dinner given in
Washington Monday by Mr.. and
Mrs. Bryan to diplomats in honor OF
Ambassador Bryce, a statement by
Mr.. Bryan explains the incident as
reported in the Picayune:
In it Mr.. Bryan made public for
the first time the fact that the ques-
ton of how the "teetOtaler" custom
of his house would be received IN
official society, was discussed with
President Wilson before he accept
ed his portfolio.
I'VE do not intend to magnify by
mentioning it the Importance of the
non-use of wine at the dinner given
to Ambassador Bryce, bu tas the
papers have made some inaccurate
>rferences to the matter, the facts
might as we'll be known.
TeetOtalers from Youth.
This was the first dinner which
we have given to members of the
diplomatic corps, and therefore the
first time when we came into con-
flict wit the social customs of serv-
ing wine at dinner. The seven other
ambassadors then in their city and
their ladies were invited to meet
Ambassador and Mrs. Bryce, and as
all the gentlemen present were from
foreign countries, l thought it prop
er to explain to them the reason for
our failure to conform to what
seems to have been customary in
this matter.
Believing that the issue should
be met frankly in the beginning, I
told them, when we sat down to the
table, that Mrs. Bryan and l had
been teetotalers from our youth, as
had been our parents before us, and
had never served liquor at our Ia
BILE; that when the President was
kind enough to tender me the port
folio OF state, | asked him whether
our failure to serve wine would he
any embarrassment to the admins
tration, and that he generously left
the matter to our discretion.
Sentiment Applauded.
Il suggested that thought it M
fair to assume that those coming to
us from abroad would Judge US
harshly or be unwilling to tolerate
the maintenance of a traditional
custom, and expressed the hope
that our friendship would be made
so apparent to them and our hos
pltality so cordial that they would
overlook this weakness in us. if thew
regarded it as a weakness. MY re-
marks were applauded by the COM
pany, and we never spent a more
enjoyable evening.
THAT is all there is to the mai
ter, and we can consider the Incl
dent closed and the custom estab-
lished, so far as we are concerned ~
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1913-04-27
Mr.. Wilson on Mononolv

The Commoner: Mr.. Wilson's no.
sltlon with respect to monopoly was
we'll described in an article written
by the President and printed in the
worlds Work. This article ia en-
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1913-04-27
INCFRSOLL

REAL ESTATE AND FIRE INSURANCE
Bldg Both Phones 77S
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-11
USES WAR SCARE
To HELP BUDGET
GERMAN sEMI-oFFICIAL GAZETTE
SEES CONFLICT WITH FRANCE
AT HAND.
5 BOUND TO COME
INCREASE IN MILITARY FORCE
WILL ADD T,0ea MEN AND
I5.o0o PETTY OFFICERS 70
THE ARMY.

BERLIN March l0.-Under the
heading The Peace Disturber," the
semi-odiCial Cologne Gazette prints
a very strong leading article on the
present financial situation. 1t says
Germany would have no difficulty in
explaining the reasons for the pro-
POSED military increase.
II the government would only
clearly and distinctly and without
mystery, point out where the danger
il threatening us. and the is France.
Never nave our refaTTUUs wIrr UuT
Western neigIbor been so tense as
they arc today Never mas the re-
venee spirit there shown itself so
plainly. Never before has the French
alliance with Russia and the friend
ship with England been so manifest
All this is for the sole purpose Of re-
conquering Alsace Lorraine. In what
ever corner OF the world the flames
may begin, it is certain we viii have
10 cross swords with the French.
When that viii occur no one knows.
The fact that this article was
printed on the same day when the
federal council met with the leading
ministers from the German States To
confer ON ways and means for raising
the required $3.50 600 600 for military
purposes. and centenary celebrations
were being held throughout Prussia Is
causing comment.
The semi-otiicial Lokal Anzeiger
SAYS the increase in the military es~
adjustment will add $4,000 men,
Is. coo on~commissioned officers and
1. 600 officers To the army as well go
GOO horses This viii necessarily re-
suit in big promotions of cadets from
the War academy, while the men a
non-conmissioned officers schools will
be hurried through.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-11
Sends Heavy Force to Pacify
District, Although Deplor-
ing Bloodshed
MEXICAN FEDERAL.S
WIN GREAT VICTORY
City of Saltillo Is Captured
and Rebel Troops are in
Full Retreat, Burning
Bridges in Rear

MEXICO CITY. March 10.-Pro-
yisional President Huerta discussing
the situation in the state Of Sonora,
said today 1t presents problems that
are more of a political nature than
military. He expressed the belief
that matters in that state at any
other time could be settled peacefully
by NEGOTIATIONS long drawn out. but
such course. he believed unwise
at present, as immediate paciflcation
Is imperative, Therefore he said, he
had despatched larger force TO that
state with this end tn view,
While regretting the hioodshed that
would probably ensue, President
Huerta said the action taken by him
would have an exemplary effect
In addition TO some four thousand
men already despatched to Sonora,
he declared the forces now stationed
IN the state Of Coahuila would short
ly follow, as the situation in that
state has improved.
President Huerta further said that
peace negotiations with Zapata, the
bandit chief, had almost been con-
cluded, and il was probable that
Zapata would be placed in command
Of all the forces in the state Of More
los
He predicted the complete paCifica-
Continued on Second PageJ
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-11

But few candidates took advantage
of BOOSTER PERIOD the largest
vote getting period of the contest.
As announced before the votes on sub
scriptions will be reduced twenty per
cent
Count your yesterdays candidates
and If you did not put the proper
effort to the contest during the period
which closed on March sth do not fail
10 take advantage Of the period now
in force.
The ease with which the prizes are
going TO be won will surprise all when
the final co6nt is made.
Bear in mind the subscription votes
will not be published, as this would
give candidate who might be in
clined to pay for subscriptions him.
self an opportunity TO defeat can
didate who worked throughout the
contest and secured for The Virginian
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-11
BOTH COMPANIES
RECEIVE FAVORS
VIRGINIA RAILWAY AND POWER
COMPANY GETS WEST END
ROUTE.
r. AND n. IN EAST END
SUBCOMMITTEE on STREETS RE
CoaNESDS FAvoRAHLY TWO
ORDISASCEs--R. AND III. RE
TIRES FROM WEST END

With no apparent opposition. and
accompanied by petition signed by
two hundred citizens living in Lee
Annex. the subcommittee on streets
last night recommended for adoption
the ordinance granting 10 the Vir-
GINA Railway and Power company the,
right 10 extend its tracks over a route
Ms designated ny itself, IN tie fac
West End.
With some opposition. headed by
Mr.. Louis Philips. OF the East End.
and following the statement from
officials OF the Richmond and ferico
Railway company. that the company
would extend it's tracks over no other
route than that proposed in an ordi
nance submitted fer East End ex-
tension. the subcommittee granted the
petition of the Richmond and Herico.
and recommended that the ordinance
be granted.
Both papers will he gone over by
the city attorney and the city en-
gineer. put into legal shape, and re-
turned to the subcommittee, which
body will present them to the general
committee.
AS had been stated in The Vir-
ginian. after the last meeting of the
subcommittee, at which there was
much opposition to the proposed
route suggested by the Richmond and
Henrico company through Lee dis
trict, that petition was not brought
up last night, nor was 1t discussed
Avoids Public Criticism.
Mr.. s, l.. Kelly, counsel for the
company said that his Company did
not care to antagonize public Anti-
ment, and would not therefore ask for
consideration of the petition before
the committee. In reply to a ques
ton he said that he would like the
route, but saw that there was great
opposition, and that while he would
not withdraw the petition at this time,
preferring TO allow IL TO remain until
a future date. at which time his com
pany would lie prepared to oresen.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-11
Have Petition to Toss Into
State Carriage, But Yeo-
men Prevent
POLICE SAVE. THEM
FROM ANGRY MOB
Guard Searches Parliament
Building Fearing Another
Guy Fawkes Plot
to Destroy 1t

LONDON. March 10,-Under the
pretense Of presenting a petition, the
militant suffragettes at least obtained
the desired advertise which was
expected from forcing themselves on
King George and Queen Mary, while
the latter were on their way TO attend
the opening OF the new session OF
parliament today Beyond the ad-
vertisement, however. the women &C
complished nothing Of consequence.
Five women lay In wait for the
royal procession. near st. James
Palace. as IL came along on it's way
from Buckingham palace TO West
minister They stood behind lines of
soldiers and police, as the gilded
state coach, drawn by the Hanoverian
horses, and guarded by the yeomen of
the guard. better known as the beef
eaters" came along.
Each Of the women held a roll of
paper decorated with the colors OF
the suffra gettes. on which was writ
ten an address to the king, praying
for votes for women ~ the king s
coach came alongside the point
where they were standing. they dash
ed through the lines Of police and
soldiery and brandished these rolls
with the idea of getting near enough
To throw them into the state car
riage They did not succeed One
GaNDud
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-11
SENATOR T|LLMAN
WANTS HIS PLACE
WRITES LEADER KERN ABOUT
CHAIRMANsHIP OF APPRorRIA-
TIoNS COMMITTEE.
SIZES UP SITUATION
QUoTES BIBLICAL SAYING ON
OFFICE SEEKERS AND ADDS HE
HAS HOPE IN WHITE
HOUSE Ht.RDSMAN.

WASHINGTON. March 1o.-Sen-
ator Ben Tillman, of South Carolina.
adopting the methods of the navy. of
which he is the strong defender in
the senate. today put on coat of
war paint The senator then steamed
away under forced draught. and made
a cruise around the government de-
partments Some of the senators who
have been expressing some anxiety
for Tnlmans health We're treasured
after they had witnessed his ma
HEuvETs-
Senator Tillman was not at all
pleased with the nomination of Dr.
Charles T. Neil to succeed himself as
commissioner Of labor. He did not
conceal his disappointment Mir.
Neil, according to Mr. Tillman, has
dealt very unkindly with the people
of North and South Carolina. and
other States in that vicinity, through
reports that have been published by
the department of labor.
1t Reminds Him.
Mr. Tillman was not entirely
pleased with the ravenous appetite of
the officeseeking element in the
triumphant Democracy as it was
exhibited in the recent Democratic
senate caucus, and as it is being
exemplihed daily in the demand for
spoils The senator said the situation
reminded him of Biblical quotation.
Il have forgotten whether / read
it in jeremiah. Isaiah or in the
Psalms" said MIR, Tillman. 1T fits
the case exactly, and is about as fol-
lows:
The Wild asses of the desert are
athirst, and hungry They have
broken into the green corn
What will be the result?" the SEN
ator was asked
HerClsman in Charge.
God alone knows was his reply,
hut | have strong faith that we have
herdsman in the White House who
will keep the wild beasts from doing
any damage"
The senator was somewhat disturb
ed today over a report around the
senate, and of the capitol. that he
was so old and in such poor health
that he had decided to forego the
CONTINUED on Second Page.l
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-11
PRIZES ARE EASY TO
WIN IN THIS CONTEST

the kind of legitimate subscribers ii
wants
Every candidate will be treated
alike. No one will know the stand
ing of another. The contest will de-
pend entirely upon the individual eff
forts OF each candidate.
The names will appear again to-
morrow, with but few changes, Why
not be one of the candidates to store
away a number of votes during OPP
portunity period
There is plenty OF room for new
candidates who. with little deter
mination, can place themselves at the
head of the list by putting In a few
hours of good solid hustling.
Clip the nomination appearing in
the big ad. today and send in the
name of friend. Get him started
on the road that will lead to success
when the final count is made on April
18th.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-11
FEEL THAT OLNEY
WILL DECLINE POST

BOSTON, March 10.-The Hon.
Richard OIneE,~ secretary of state un
der President Cleveland, this after
noon received from President Wilson
the tender Of appointment as amhas-
sador to Great Britain, Mr.. 0lney
gave out this brief statement tcnightt
II admit having received the offer
of the American Enthusiastically in
London -
He declined TO comment upon The
matter, until President Wilson first
receives his reply. There is a feeling
here that Mr.. Onley will decline THE
honor.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-11
CAN'T HOLD HANDS
UNDER SPY GLASS

NEW YORK. March 10.~-Love of
romance is all right. but TO use u
field glass 70 watch the spoouing of
young couples in Central Park is likely
To get a man into trouble. 1t cost a
''peeping Tom" who said he Is Carl
Hogenson. So TO make this discovery.
when he was taken today before
Magistrate Levy. Hogenson is sixty
years old.
Policeman McKeon. on duty In the
park was told by half dozen young
couples. at intervals. that a man with
q field glass vas watching them so
intentiy that holding hands had lost
all it's pleasure. McKeon made an
Investigation and found Hegensen
hiding among the trees, and arrested
him.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-11
PICTURES OF NOTED
AMERICANS CHEAP

LONDON, March 1o.--At a sale of
engravings at Sotheby's today Il por-
trait Of Oliver Cromwell, by j. Van de
Waldo. sold for 5000.
A pietur. of Thomas Jefferson de-
signed by Kosciuezke, and engraved by
SokolnicSi. sold for S67.25: one OF
BENJAMIN Franklin, engraved by Har~
iage. andthe same In medallion by
Darcis $3.50
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-11

Between the lines. it was revealed
that the purpose of the prosecution
was to unearth something tangible, If
possible, that might have the effect
of softening the executives heart to-
ward the condemned men and even
tually securing Communication. and il
was quite evident that the members
of the conference were much disap-
pointed.
According ia the plans given out
Yesterday Goad and the three revenue
officers who are alleged TO be mpi
Gated with him will be arrested on a
magistrates warrant and bound over
70 the next term Of Wythe county
court which meets early ia April,
provided, Of course, that the exam
ming magistrate finds probable cause.
The attorneys representing the prose-
cution claim to have ample evidence
In the shape of alleged discrepancies
in the sworn testimony of the clerk
and the revenue agents at the various
Allen trials and express confidence in
the successful outcome of the prose-
cution.
Attorneys Hold Conferences.
A conference was held yesterday
morning between Attorneys Richard
Evelyn Byrd, Hiram Smith. d. C..
O'Flaherty, Attorney Bruce, Of Wise
Va, who was Of counsel for Sidua
Allen: r. H Willis, of Roanoke, of
counsel for Floyd and Sidna Allen,
and Victor Allen, and another in the
afternoon in which Attorney Louis
o. Wendenburg participated.
During the morning conference ID.
c. O'Flaherty and r. Fl. Willis waited
upon the governor, desiring to know
IL he would further respite the Aliens
CONTINUED on Second Pagel
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-11
$500 REWARD.

Reward for Henry Briei missing
from home since the 22nd OF February
about 2:3O IN the afternoon. in his
eightieth year; wore dark suit. black
roVercoat, derby hat and had gray
mustache. 25e1 kensingtQn avenue.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-11
WIDOW Of CAR
ASKS JUDGMENT
SUES NEW YORK ATTORNEY FOR
$4,000, WHICH HE SHOULD
HAVE RENTED.
"PLUCKED FROM AIR
AGENT FIGURED HE HAD DONE
WELL on An ORAL OPTION
AND TOOK 20 PER CENT
COMMISSION.

NEW YORK. March 10.--Princess
Catherine Youriewsky. widow of Gar
Alexander H. Of Russia. who was kill
ed by "a Nihilist bomb in 1881.
through her attorney. asked Justice
nonnelly. Of the Supreme court, to-
day to Issue an order requiring Vic
tor Il. Carte, lawyer, of ~ Broad
alleges ne should have turned over
TO her after CARTE made some col
lections from krucien luigi.
James +. Kelly, representing Mr..
Gartz. explained that Carte found in
his talks with Lee Hunt. of Wash
ington. an employe of luigi, that
luigi had IAN oral option" on some
shares in the American Motor Power
company, which had certain water
power rights In the Dakotas.
Pfuckcd From the Air.
Hunt and Gartz got seq 500 for the
option, from man OF the name Of
Miller. whom Hunt knew to be re-
sponsihle, The purchaser paid $lo.-
coo in cash. and gave note for S12.-
500 There was no question about
the note. The trouble arose over the
disposition of the $4,000 in cash.
CARTE. figuring that he had made a
pretty good deal in ''plucking SEA-
500 out of the air on a mere oral OPP
titled to about twenty per cent of
the total amount, and SO he sent the
princess $1,000 and retained $4,000
Of the cash.
Mr., Kelly said. in passing. that he
found that luigi was secretary OF
the Southern American Developing
syndicate, at salary of st1eea, hut
that there was no way of attaching
the salary. He thought Carte had
fairly earned his $4,000.
Justice Donnelly said he would re-
serve decision until he could study
the briefs submitted by counsel,
Vincent tsfar Sails
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-11
,tarh,e IL Confirmed

WASHINGTON, March 10. - The
senate today confirmed the nomina-
ton of John H. Marble, of California,
to be Interstate commerce commits
sioner TO succeed Franklin *. Lane.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-11

KINGSTON, JAMAICA, March 10.
George j Could and party ar
rived here today on the steam yacht
Atalanta
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-11
GOVERNOR REFUSES
ANOTHER RESPITE
pRoSECu OF GoAD WOULD
HAVE No EFFECT EITHER
WAY. HE SAYS.
ACTION TO PROCEED
FRIENDS OF ALIENS WILL HAVE
CLERK or COURT AND THREE
OTHERS ARREsTED ON
CHARGES or PERJURY.

Despite the emphatic refusal of
Governor Mann Yesterday TO consider
the proposition to respite Floyd and
Claude Allen in order that they
might be used as witnesses against
Dexter Goad. clerk of Carroll county
court, in a criminal action for per
jury, the attorneys who have interest
ed themselves in the movement TO
prosecute Goad yesterday declared
that they proposed TO proceed with
the matter and see it 80 a finish
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-11

Vincent Astor Sails.
KINGSTON, JAMAICA. March 10,
Vincent Astor and party sailed
from here today for Colon on the
Yacht Mona
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-11

CONTINUED on Second Page.>
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-11

CONTINUED on Second pagel
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-11

Continued on Second Page.)
Mexico Missouri message., 1913-09-18

The Message last week con-
tanned an editorial calling atten-
ton to communication from the
Department of Education at JEFF
ferson City showing that Audrain
County ranks 18th in attendance
of her schools, based on enroll
ment, and 9th in attendance based
on enumeration. County Super
intendent w. Clyde johnson is de-
sirous of raising this rank and is
sending communication to every
teacher in the county urging that
every effort be put forth to i'm
prove the conditions.