davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1913-09-09
REFUSES TO
RELEASE STOVAL,L
Browns President Gets in Wrong Again by Failing to Do the
SportsmanIke Thng-WaIsh Joins the White sox at
Philadelphia Today and Strengthens Team.
By SENATOR"

plains Hedges, in paying him his sal
ary till the end Of the season. But ha
| is an asset Of the St. Louis club, and
is worth something to me in trade"
Hedges forgets that under the rules
| of baseball he Is obliged to pay Stovall's
salary TIL the end OF the season or Till
he releases him. He is not acting
| through any kindness whatever.
big Ed Walsh joins the White Sox
today at Philadelphia and may pitch
one Of the games against the Athletics.
Walsh's return to the White SoX means
| that Callahan's team will present a
most formida BILE front to the leaders in
this race and that the Mackmen may
not do better than break even.
Billy Smith, manager of the Atlanta
Crackers, champions of the Southern
League, has signed to manage the team
tends through next year and now he
adds on one more season.
Barney Petty, once with the Griftmen.
has been scouting. He has turned up
a wonderful pitcher with a record OF
twenty-five victories and only three
defeats But this wonder has a wood
en- leg
National Leaguers are out to beat Tom
Lynch for the presidency. Joe O'Brien
and Robert w. Brown, former news
paper man in Louisville, KY, are in tine
the Cub boss. is behind O'Brien. Ed
Barrow, head of the International
League, ie also said to be a candidate.
Before the coming winter meeting of The
National League Hugh Fullerton, Chi
cago baseball writer, and John B. Foster.
former sporting editor Of the New York
Evening Telegram, and now secretary
of the New York Giants, may be in the
running Lynch seems doomed.
The Washington times., 1913-09-09
Tomorrow's Sports.

Twenty-two-day racing meet be-
gins at Havre de Grace.
Eddie McGoorty VS.. Barney Will
lialns. 10 rounds, at New York city.
Jack Britton VS.. Young Shugrue,
10 rounds, at New York city.
Frankey Rowan VS.. Young Her
man, 10 rounds, at Peoria, ILL.,
Mickey Sheridan vs.. Patsy Drouil-
lard, 10 rounds, at Peoria, III.
Carl Morris vs.. Frank Moran, 12
rounds. at Boston. Mass.
The Washington times., 1913-09-09
Sender Yachts Must
Sail Another Race

MARBLEHEAD. Mass. Sept. 9.-The
German yachtsmen who witnessed the
elimination of their boats from the IN
ternational sender class races. will at
tend the finals today when the Gina
and Ellen and Sprig will race
Governor Foss will present the jewel
case which bears his name at the din
ner TO be held tonight. The party will
attend the presentation of the President
Wilson prize on Wednesday at the White
House, in Washington.
The Washington times., 1913-09-09
Jim Vaughn Pitches
Great Ball and Wins

CHICAGO. Sept 9.-Jim Vaughn. the
former American Lacquer. pitched great
ball yesterday in the pinches and reg
istered a victory over the st. Louis
Cardinals. to 3. Though allowing eight
hits, he kept them scattered. The score:
R.H. E.
Cubs .........00 900 100 40X-5
Cardinals ..............110 600 0l0-3 8
Batteries-Cubs. Vaughn and Archer;
Cardinals. Perritt and Wingo.
The Washington times., 1913-09-09
Rube Marquard Win S
From DahIen's Outfit

NEW YORK, Sept 9.-Rube Mar
guards stellar twirling gave him an easy
victory over the Dodgers yesterday.
Not till the fnal inning were the enemy
able to bunch bingles off his delivery.
Ragon pitched good ball till the seventh,
when he blew up and was hit for five
runs.
Score by innings: R. H. f.
Giants. 00l 00 sos 13 0
Dodgers. 600 600 00l-l 3
Batteries - Giants. Marquard and
Meyers, Mclean: Dodgers, Ragon and
Mccarthy. Heckinger
The Washington times., 1913-09-09
Big League Rifers Of a
Day.

stock in the club. II he can do this.
he will accept the management.
Ban johnson refused today to affirm
or deny the statement that Stahl would
go to st. Louis with his support. He
did say, however, that Stahi hadabeen
let out by McAIeer IL disgraceful man.
ner. and that he might make Q good
leader for the Brownies.
The Washington times., 1913-09-09
Waivers Make Class.

Dick Rudolph. the pitcher on ON
Manager StallinGs asked wa'' PGs, is
pitching fine ball, and StalfT1s Ias de-
cided to keep him. Several r.at.7 leF-ue
Clubs would like to have fiaI ~ The
Braves don't want him.
The Washington times., 1913-09-09

Runs-Cree. knight, GiIhooley Cg. Stolen
base-Gilhooley. Left ON Washington.
5; New York. !. First base on bal,s-On
By Engel. , l-3; by GaIlia. 20; by Love. l.
Hits made-on Engcl. :; OFF Gallia. l. Struck
out-By Ensel. =. by Gallia. ]; by Love, /:
by Caldwell. &. Two-base hits--Milan and
Cree Sacrifice hit-H8rtzeH Double play
Milan 10 Gandil Passed ball-Henry. I'm
pir.s-Messrs. Ecan and Connolly. Time Of
game hour and - minutes
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-03-05
RINGO LAKE

Ringo Lake, Mar. 3-Miss Esthe1
jacobson was Monday Afternoon
visitor at the n. Swenson home. H.
Mrs. Gust Berg entertained a mum.
Der Of friends last Friday evening.
Little Miss Lille Peterson enter.
tanned a few Of her friends las
Thursday afternoon in honor of he1
birthday: 49, ..-S:.s...s. =. ]:
Mr.. Victor Danielson is at presen
visiting at the Aug. Danielson home
in Willmar. r.. d.
Miss Ellen Monson spent Thursda!
evening at the Jalmer Larson home.
Miss Lena Monsoon assisted he7
sister, Mrs. Aug. Moller by Twi1
Lakes with some dressmaking las
week. D. -.
Mr.. John Blomgren is at presen
at the Sunnyside hospital at New
London where he underwent an op,
GRAFTON last week. -. --:- II
Mrs. David Swenson and children
visited at her parental home bv Will
mar last week. &c..
A few friends were Sunday evening
callers at the N. Swenson home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fritz Danielson Wis
tied at the Andrew Danielson HON.
last week. -.-...
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-03-05

day, Oh account Of sickness in the
family.
A baby boy was born to Mr.. and
Mrs. E. 7. Thulin of St. Paul Feb.
%, but lived only few hours. We
sympathize with Mr.. and Mrs. Thu
lin.
A number Of ladies gathered at
the home of Mrs. Danielson on Fri
day afternoon to help her celebrate
her 18th birthday. A pleasant af-
ternoon was spent, and the ladies
brought a delicious lunch, which was
served, and sum Of money was left
as a good will and wishing Mrs. Dan
ielson many more happy returns Of
the day. .=.a -. .
Minnie Peterson of Willmar was
week end guest at C. Jacobson's.
Rev. B. E. Walters is back from
the conference. s~- 49,
Services next Sunday at the Eben-
ezer church at half past two a. m.
Mrs. Aug. Klint went to St. Paul
last Friday to spend some time with
her daughter, Mrs. E. 7. Thulin.
. Mr.. and Mrs. John Engman and
family left last week for Minneapolis
where they will make their future
home. =
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-03-05
Seminary Notes.

The monthly test was given last
Saturday. ~....*.
rs Rev. Jordahl was a Seminary Wis
itor Saturday. He was supposed te
have given a lecture to the students
but was unable to do it, on account
Of a bad cold.
The W. S. basket ball team added
another victory to their record Fri
day evening, when they beat thu
Paynesville team, to the tune Of IL
to %. - ....
: Mabel Magnuson was absent from
school part Of last week on account
Of sickness.
Christ Solem Of Benson discontin
ued his studies at the Seminary Sat
urday. =. .
The 'EKnights Of the Grip" met
Monday afternoon in room z.
Peter Bonde was a pleasant caller
at the Seminary Monday:
An examination in four subjects
will be given by the state high school
board March "a and rs.
Next Friday evening the Seminary
team plays the St. Joe Junior team
from Minneapolis, at 8 o'clock in the
Seminary gymnasium. 49,.
Last Monday evening Judge Hen
ry Grindeland Of Warren, Mimi, gave
an interesting lecture to the students.
His subject was 'Honesty is the best
policy" 49,. ~
IF. Sillo Of Minneapolis was here
Monday, and gave his scholars an in
teresting drill in the art Of selling
aluminium cooking utensils. There is
now nine w. S. students who. have
signed up to work for the company
he represents, next summer. We hope
they will be successful.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-03-05
zZzz ca IL q
A3S@(. ~

Grue, Mar. 3 Oscar Thompson, a
former resident here. but now of
Canada, was a visitor here last week.
Arthur Risdall has hired out to P.
Barager for the coming season.
Albert Brekke and family moved to
their, farm last Wednesday from
their place west Of Willmar. ~
Andrew Larson Of Willmar visited
at the Risdall home from Saturday
until Monday a week ago.
Miss Hattie Thompson from Green
Lake is at present staying with Mrs.
Peder Hendrickson, who has been
confined to her bed since early last
fall. -.
Miss Minnie Risdal and brother
Orlando Of Verdon, S. D., is at pres
ent visiting with their uncle, J. A.
Risdal. .~.....-.
K. T. Rykken will conduct services
at the school house on the East Side
Of Eagle Lake next Sunday, Mar. g..
John Risdal made a trip to Will
mar last Sunday morning and re-
ported a cold drive, and a blockaded
road. Ill.,. = .-.
"A baby boy was born to Mr.. and
Mrs. John P. Mas last Saturday
evening". :. .-- ~.
Miss Ruth Thostenson, who is at
tending the Willmar high school, Wis
tied at her parental home last Sun
day. T.. ~. E. A.:
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-03-05

FIGHTING BOB DUNN'S BILL:
Mr.. Dunn's road bill which he had
little trouble in getting through the
house is going to have no easy time
Of it in the senate, where Mr.. Dunn
tells me it will be in charge Of Mr..
Moonan. A public hearing has been
called on it by the chairman of the
road and bridge committee, Mr..
Swanson, who although he is from
Mr.. Dunn's district, is inclined to be
critical Of his colleagues measure
for Wednesday, March IL, in the
senate chamber. In this connection
it is advertised that Senator. Elwell
will be present. Mr.. Elwell, it is UNI
derstood, will oppose the Dunn bill,
as he fears it will operate to make
dead letter of his own law, which
he naturally regards as at least Of
equal Importance. Opposition has
developed to the bill in the Mime
apolis delegation on the ground that
Hennepin county shares Of the APP
portionment under it will be too
en- III .-s $.szs=.. VII s= -: =.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-03-05
PRlAM.

Priam, Mar. 3-Mr. J. C. Mead has
gone to Iowa where he will visit his
relatives and friends.
Reuben johnson and Martin Iron
gard spent Thursday evening at the
home Of Evan Erickson.
Mr.. Kirg and Mr.. DeHoue left fol
Hinckley, Mimi, Thursday evening.
Edward and Clarence Erickson re-
turned from Minneapolis Saturday
and are going to farm on their old
farm west Of Priam. -. it'd
Mr.. Ralph Mead has now moved on
the Axel Peterson farm east of Pri-
am.
Albert and Otto Jensen spent Tues
day evening at the home of Evan En-
ickson. ..
Mr.. Tony DeFisher visited at the
home of A. B. Thorson Thursday.
Wedding bells will soon ring in
this vicinity.
Ed. Erickson visited at the home
Of Fred Portz Wednesday evening.
Otto Jensen was reported on the
sick list last week, but at this writ:
ing is doing nicely. :..:.....
Mr.. and Mrs. Evan Erickson spent
Thursday afternoon at the home OF
M. C. Tollefson.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-03-05

sS2-f
.be listed and assessed tho same as
that Of private pers The friends
of this measure contend that under.
its provisions it will be impo ssible for
corporations to avoid making q fair.
contribution to the public revenues
TAXATION OF. MN NERAL RESER-
VATIONS. s :Z
Another tax measure OF interest
owes its authorship to Mr.. Larson
It provides that when mineral rights
are reserved in land used for agrii-.
cultural purposes, such mineral.
rights may be taxed separately The
Language Of the section is as follows:
whenever the owner"of freehold
estate in the surface Of such tract
shall make and file with the, county
auditor, his written. statement show
ing his ownership, and his request
that such reserved mineral rights be
segregated, assessed and taxed sep:
arate and apart from his said free
hold estate in such tract, the county.
auditor shall reserve such mineral
rights to be entered in the real estate
assessment books, and the same
shall thereupon4 be assessed, valued
and taxed, as other real estate in
such district. :s .... 81,
INSURANCE OF STATE PROP
ss ERTY. .:= . sS : ...s:.. ....z
Insurance commissioner Preuss
has plan for the state carrying its
! own insurance risks. He was led to
suggest it by observing that in the
last twenty seven years the state has
paid out $213,603 in premiums more
than it got back from the insurance
companies. This plan has been put
in the form of bill and introduced
in the house. It provides that for
the next three years the state treas
urer is to set aside into an insurance
fund a sum equal to the insurance
premiums that would be paid, and
thereafter each year Is per cent of
such sum. The plan is regarded as
feasible. There doesn't seem to be
any good reason why the state should
turn over annually $4,000 or so to
insurance companies. -. L. I.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-03-05
WHERE The WHEELS co ROUND
Special Legislative Letter to the Willmar Tribune
by John Lawson.

posing Of grain shipped to it by in
dependent and farmers elevators who
had not full confidence in the meth
dds of commission men operating on
the Minneapolis board Of trade.
PRIVATE AND PUBLIC MARKETS
The other day when on the wit
ness stand, Mr.. Wells, the president
of the Minneapolis Chamber Of Com
merce, described that institution as
private market place. Persons not
members are not allowed to buy and
sell there. At the same time it is the
recognized grain market Of the
Northwest and there are no facilities
for disposing of grain elsewhere.
Even it's quotations are not immed-
lately available to dealers outside the
pale. This is what the Equity Coop
erative Exchange found itself up
against when it started in to do bus
mess. To meet the situation it, the
Equity Cooperative Exchange with
the cooperation Of few commits
sion men who became interested,
undertook to create an open grain
market, to which all may have ac-
cess. This grain market, Of which
Mr.. LOTUS was made president, is
called the Independent Grain Ex-
change. It has it's Offices now in com
mon, as appears from Mr.. Lotus
testimony, with those of the Equity
Cooperative Exchange on the first
floor Of the Corn Exchange build
ing Of Minneapolis. Exactly the vol
ume business it has done under cir
cumstances Of extraordinary Difficult
ty, regarded as it is as an Ishmael
and an outlaw by the powerful COM
bination of business inter SITS repre-
sented by the Minneapolis Chamber
Of Commerce, Mr.. LOTUS declined
to state, but it has evidently been
sufficient to cause the Chamber con-
Germ, if not alarm as a menace to it's
monopoly Of the grain market. Hence
the line Of questioning adopted by
Mr.. Mercer, the attorney for the
Chamber=of Commerce, who was al
lowed to cross xarnine Mr.. LOTUS,
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-03-05
- s.
KANDlYOHI.

Kandiyohi, Mar. 33--Miss Nellie
Price Of New London was here fol
visit with her, sister, Miss Mary, the
first part Of the week. z
A surprise was sprung on Mr.. and
Mrs. Calvin last Wednesday evening
by some Of their friends.
Mrs. Q. W. Kroona is down with
a slight attack Of appendicitis.
Mrs. Elmer johnson was called to
Minneapolis on Thursday to be with
her sister, Miss Emma Cederstrom
who is very i'll at that place.
The Mission society will not meet
with Mrs. Aug. Lundquist on Thurs
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-03-05
ROSELAND.

Roseland, Mar. 33-Mr. and Mrs.
6. Damhof and family spent last
Wednesday evening at the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. H. Gort, Jr. . 8.
Mr.. Memo Zuidema visited with
Mr.. and Mrs. J.Vos last Sunday eve
ming. ..
Mr.. and Mrs. III. Brouwer. were the
guests Of Mr.. and Mrs. Van Beck
last Tuesday afternoon. .- ....z z.s=
Mr.. W. Damhof left for Peace last
Friday, where he IS intending !. tc
spend a week visiting relatives and
friends. .=s=: .:s.2 I.
Mr.. and Mrs. IAN Dyk spent last
Wednesday afternoon at the home 81
Mr.. and Mrs.zJ. an Egmond. 81.
The teacher, Miss Florence Chris.
Hanson and pupils Of Dist. No. 80 are
going to give q program and Spoon
social next Saturday evening, Mar
8. Ladies bring spoons. ss.s .ss5...s .z.
u Mr.. and Mrs. /. Brouwer were
callers at the x. Hoekstra home last
Wednesday afterno on.
Mrs. A. p Bowman spent last Mon
day afterno noon with Mrs. W. ID amhof,
Mrs: s. Dykema spent last Non
day afternoon q. the home Of Mr..
and Mrs. J. an Egmo nd.
Wed ding bells will soon be ringing
il this vicinity
. Last Thurs day evening a surprise
party was giVen55in honor Of y alker
I Kendall BY some Of the high school
students James we're play and
light efreshme IS ere served.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-03-05


will destroy its material provisions.
Mr.. Dunn viii continue Is vat III It
closely and he has enlisted the serv-
ices Of some Of the strongest mon ii
the senate u its support, 50 that IN n
less there are new developme ntss its
passage may be looked for without
Unnecessary delay .
BASIS OF ASSESSMENT 7 90 q. ii.
The house made one change in Mr..
Spooner's bill for the assessment Of
property for the purposes Of taxation
and one only. It was made at the
suggestion of Representative HI H.
Dunn. The change provides that
ripe standing timber shall be put in
the same category as iron ore and
assessed at SO per cent Of its value,
Homesteads are to be assessed at 25
per cent Of their value, as is house
hold furniture, farm machinery and
stock, while merchandise will be as
sessed at 80 l-3 per cent. II
TAXING CORPORATIONS.
Mr.. Ofsthun's bill which has also
passed the house provides a new and
simple method Of listing the assets
Of corporations for the purposes Of
taxation. In the first place the man
aging officer Of corporation must
make out and deliver to the assessor
a sworn statement containing among
other things the market value, or, il
they have no market value, the act
ual value of the. shares Of stock
Next, he must give a statement Of
the amount Of all indebtedness, ex.
cept the Indebtedness for current ex:
penses, excluding from such expens.
es the amount paid for the purchase
or improvement Of property. Thes,
items are to b. added together by thu
| assessor, and from them are to bt
deducted the value of. the real ant
personal property Of the corporation
as sworn to by the manager. Thu
remainder is to be listed as stocks
and bonds which, under the provis
ions of Mr.. Spooner's bill will be as
sessed at so per cent of their value
In addition to this the real and per
sonal property Of corporations shall
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-03-05

st. Paul, March 1.-The senate
grain investigation, which has up to
this time been more or less in the ma
ture Of a hippodrome, became a mat
ter Of real public interest when Geo.
LOTUS was put on the witness stand.
Whatever doubt there may have been
up to that time as to the purpose Of
promoters Of the senate grain inyes-
tigation was at once dissipated.
While the questions asked members
Of the chamber of commerce by the
committees attorney and his meth
cd Of conducting their examination
made it perfectly clear that there
was no design to make the probe into
their method Of transacting business
offensive, his attitude towards Mr..
LOTUS is entirely different, and in
dictated that he has made up his mind
that the sales manager Of the Equity
Exchange is a very dangerous char
acter indeed, whose wicked ways he
would take especial delight in expos
ing.
LOTUS BUSINESS ACTIVITIES.
From the evidence so far adduced
it appears that before becoming sales
manager for the Equity Cooperative
Exchange, Mr.. LOTUS was a member
of the LOTUS Hubbard Company, a
concern doing a general hay and
grain commission business. In this
company Ex-Governor Hubbard was
at the time Of his death and James
A. Manahan is now, special part
ner, Mr.. Hubbard contributing $1,000
and Mr.. Manahan $2,423 to it's cap
ital. Subsequently the Loftus-H Hub
bard Company entered into a con-
tract with the Equity Cooperative
Exchange under the terms of which
the latter concern was given the use
Of the LOTUS Hubbard Company's
elevator in St. Paul and the LOTUS
Hubbard company undertook to fin I'm
ance the business Of the Equity Co
operative Exchange. This business
was, Of course the buying and sell
ing Of grain, or perhaps it would be
more accurately described as the dis
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-03-05

Don't forget the town meeting,
March 11th. Every citizen should
attend the meetingg. We hope to see
a larger crowd than usual. Many
who do not attend, afterwards com
plain, and say "everything is ruled
by the town board" so we hope these
parties will be sure and attend and
then there will not be any cause for
Snch talk. 49,. -.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-03-05
Return Enhancement at Svea.

The Willmar Glee Club will give a
concert at the school house in Dist.
No. IS near Svea Friday, March Z.
The Clubs second appearance at
Svea is under the auspices Of the
school and a good attendance is pre-
dicted. In case the weather and
roads are bad, the concert will be in
definitely postponed. r.. =. 49, - =
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-03-05

Mrs. Edw. Woodcock and baby
and niece, Miss Mary Gleason left
Monday for a visit with relatives at
Darwin. =Sz B. IS.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-15
Will EleHr RAlsE IN Gas

The Wellsburg Herald announces
thai the citizens OF Brooke and Han
cock counties will probably take steps
10 tight 'he proposed advance in gas
rates by the Manufacturers Iight q
Heat Company Heretofore the gas
users OF those two counties have been
strangely Indifferent 20 the PROPOSE.
ton 10 advance rates Probably 10
was sn oversight based upon the se
sumption that their rates would he
governed by conditions prevailing in
other sections
The gas question promises 20 Do =
very vital question flr This ontira src
ton and II will not be- easily settled
Whatever the decision N tho Public
Tuiities Commission. 20 g. probable
that an appeal VIII be taken ~ mo
courts
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-15
THE RAILROADS MAY HELP.

Wheeling, W. Va. Dec. 81.
Editor Wheeling Intelligencer. City.
Dear Sir: Would YOU kindly per
nit me 10 offer a. few suggestions to
your readers on flood prevention
The property belonging 10 the city
OF Wheeling on the river front has
been given 10 the Pennsylvania and
b. & o. railroads. and is now occupied
by their property for their benefit.
Should the Pennsylvania railroad
company get permission from the gov
eminent and the city 10 extend their
tracks 10 or 20 feet west and raise
them 10 to 10 feet from Eighth street
to Sixteenth street, take them out Of
floods and grade crossings. n would
be q good investment and profitable
one for the company
Should the City Of Wheeling give a
franchise 10 the B. 4 O. and Pennsyl-
vania railroads who own the tracks
from Wheeling TO Benwood on Water
street. TO construct a concrete wall on
the east side OF Water and Twenty.
second street TO BenwOod This fran
chlse 10 be given should they con-
struct this wall above floods. construct
food gates. and fiji in same 20 enable
the railroads 10 operate four track
road from Wheeling 10 Benwood. lis
only a matter of time that the u. & o
must raise their tracks above grade
crossing. floods. etc, 70 enable them
20 operate their road east and west
during foods by cooperating with the
railroad companies Wheeling can he
Irt out OF all floods. The furnace CLAW
dumped on the bank could have RI Sod
tho grourd above high water n it had
been placed on the sround instead OF
dumped
These suggestions are submitted 20
you and your readers. Perhaps some
one can offer better ones. CITIZEN