The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1913-06-20


sitive place-the army. 1t Is due partly
~ to the fact that the Krupp establishment
KIN has come o be looked upon nation
gtI al institution. and that every German
- has been immensely proud of it as one
Of the glories of the Fatherland
And now to discover that this great industry
has stopped to the bribing Of o1icials-a fact ad-
mitted by the Krupp firm, after the charge had
been made in the reichstag--and that 1t had been
supplying French newspapers with material for
War-scare. articles, SO as to induce the German
government to buy more armament from the
Krupps, is more to Germany than scandal It
is catastrophe.
Idebknecht, the Socialist deputy, and In the col
, Mmns of the Vorwaerts. the Socialist newspaper
It Is coincidence that 1t was that newspaper.
which ten years ago printed another scandaious
story about the Krupps which caused the death
Of the then head of the works. Friedrich Alfred
Krupp.
It was impossible to refute him., because the
minister Of war. Gen. Won Heeringen, was obliged
TO admit then and there that an inquiry was going
on which had already revealed that zone OF the
Krupp officials had bribed officers to reveal GER
tain information The following day the Krupps
issued a statement in which they admitted that
their representatives in Berlin had maintained
friendly relations" with their former comrades"
Of the war department for the purpose of obtain
ing business information" and had bestowed
small present on certain under officials =
It was on Friday that Liebknecht exploded his
bomb and forced Won Heeringen to reveal that
secret inquiry and on Saturday that the Krupps
made their admission Of bribery. On Sunday the
Vorwaerts published the text of the instructions
sent By the Deutsehe Munitions und Wafenfabrik
to its Paris agent to leave no stone unturneds
to persuade some popular French newspaper to
publish statement that France Intended to dou-
bic her orders for machine guns. The object was
to get the German government to order machine
guns from the Deutsche Munitions und Waffen-,
fabrik
On Tuesday the popular indignation had risen
20 high that Gen. Won Heeringen's plea for sus-
pension Of judgment until his private inquiry had
done its work was forgotten. The budget commit
zee Of the reichstag voted to appoint parliament
tary commission of inquiry into the scandal. This
commission, however. despite the protests OF the
Socialists, was not vested with power to send for
persons and papers.
Although the Krupp works date from 1910. when
Friedrich Krupp established his forge at Essen, 1t
was his son. Alfred Krupp. who was the real
founder OF the industry. Friedrich died practical
" bankrupt in 1926, leaving little more than the
secret OF his caststeel process to his son, and 1t
vas 80 years before any striking results were
achieved:
ii was III 1910 that Friedrich Krupp purchased
small forge in Essen. where he devoted himself
TO the problem of manufacturing cast steel. but
though the article was put on the market by him
Ia 1916 it commanded but little SALE and the firm
was anything but prosperous. He employed only
three Workmen.
Alfred Krupp was born April 26 1872 and at
the time Of his fathers death was only fourteen
years old. His mother carried on the works until
Alfred reached his majority, so that twice In the
history of the works have they been managed by
women The present head of the industry is
Bertha Krupp the granddaughter Of the woman
who became its manager in 1926.
The Krupps had SO little money that Alfred, on
his fathers death. was compelled to leave school
to asslst his mother He displayed phenomenal
aptitude for the foundry business. and the works
developed with increasing rapidly after his in.
huence was felt in their management. BY 1S4S
the firm had expanded SO that 122 workmen were
employed.
AS late as 1s48 the year in which his mother
relinquished the sole management Of the works
into his hands. he melted the family plate to pay
his worixmen Today the mighty industry fur
nIshes employment to majority OF the workmen
OF three cities and dozen coal and iron mining
towns. The ships built from it, equipped with
Its steel and armed with It's cannon on all
the seas, and wherever steel is used the name Of
Krupp Is known. The capital OF the firm now is
about $60000.000
1t was in 1S47 that Krupp scored his first real
success. when he made three-pounder muzzle-
loading gun OF cast Steel At the great London
exhibition OF 1851 he exhibited solid hawless
ingot of cast steel weighing two tons, thus estab
fishing the fact that an important firm existed in
Germany capable of turning out samples of excel
lent workmanship The Essen works We're every
where spoken of, and the output watched with
the closest interest. The manufacture of weldess
steel tires for railway vehicles was another In
vention which followed soon after.
The making Of heavy ordnance. which has made
the name Of these works famous the world over.
was not then prominent part Of the business.
One Of the first large orders he got for firearms
anne four years after the London exhibition, when