davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
BUSH IS HONORED
GUEST N BOISE
Chief of Gould System Says
Proposed Boise-Winne-
mucca Line Is Feasible.
Special 10 The Trlbune.

Special 10 The Tribune
BOISE Idaho, Nov. 13-CompletinG a
hard two-day trip by auto, team and
interurban 10 Boise from Winnemucca
New, President Benjamin T, Bush OF the
Western Pacific and party arrived here
tonight In time to be banqueted ut the
Owyhee
In his address, President Bush made no
definite announcement of what action the
directors and 6nanciers OF the Western
Pacific would take relative to the Winnie
mucca Northern railroad. proposed to be
built from Winnemuccn to Boise, but he
left the distinct impression that the sur
rey looked feasible. that the territory has
the necessary tonnage, and that the road
Will be built.
In the party besides President Bush,
are h. l.. Brown. vice president, and c.
NJ Levy. general manager OF the West
ern Pacific. Chief Engineer Stevens OF
the Missouri Paciac. L. L. Marsten and
Alonzo Potter OF the Gould New York
banking houses, Z. r. Place, promoter,
and G. T.. ilayiland vice president Of the
Winnemucca Northern, A delegation of
local business men and capitalists left
here for Caldwell and met President Bush
and his party. The return TO this city
was made over the Boise & Interurban AT
O'Clock tonight.
President Bush Will make a hurried In
spcction OF Boise and vicinity tomorrow
morning and leave for Twin Falls and
Salt Lake.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
BIDS JAIL At NEPH|
HURRIED GOODBYE
w. H. Johnson, Charged
With Forgery, Effects Es-
cape; Still at Large.
Special to The Tribune.

Special to The Tribune.
NEPHI, Nov, 13,-When Deputy Sheriff
Goldsbrough visited the county jail this
morning at 8 o'clock he found that jail
break had taken place, w. III, Johnson.
who was being held on the charge Of for
gerry. having made his escape during the
night
Johnson was locked in his cell last
night. Investigation this morning showed
that he had drawn the heads off the bolts
of the door, letting himself Into the main
corridor. With the aid of q heavy piece
of iron he then dug through the west
brick wall OF the jail
Sheriff Gus Henriod and q deputy
searched all day for Johnson, without
success,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
late NeMs
GEM
|l[ LAWMAKERS
k,iie, Of Idaho Lesi'-
u Declared to Be
Probable.

ribune. c-
Il. ls.-Thnt Governor n!
s...ly considering calling
,rsraiuary of the Twelfth
n, 10 convene In this
A, became known here to-
~, Haines refused to either the,
r y. tbo probability of call
4ts 1'1,,are sr9 in extra session. session,
~. him officially declare
Ep,. piss The session e1tra0rdi-
r. Dus of some Of Idaho's ir-
|,2st .st,, y through failure to
~ y promoting .compa-
s,t,sct y with the state to
y sis,iiIt Il a workingmen Is COM
J, md NJ to remedy the law
Y. las last legislature TO per
uu..,ntion sta Of q district to
|i;,so lands are being
..,srt trtIf Of an extra session SO SO
= bs enacted to remedy
z uouring into the govern,
i,,Y Shoshone, Bonner. and
.iies requesting the ses,
a 1sst areas of swamp land
s;Ssd through drainage:
4 ssysrnor Taylor of Sand
~, Blsck Of Occur d'Alene
=. several days urging the
s,uut Of the drainage prob.
,sylor left for Sand Point
S.d. be said, with his mis-"
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
Funeral Today.
Special to The Tribune.

Special to The Tribune
BRIGHAM CITY, Nov. 13-Tomorrow
afternoon at l o'clock funeral services
will be held in the Third ward chapel
over the remains or Frank Hanson. a
prominent resident OF this city who died
yesterday morning at his home on North
Third West street. after an illness OF
more than three months. Mr.. Hanson
was a prominent member OF the Brigham
fire department. being one Of the most
enthusiastic workers In the department!
death was due to complications that de-
veoped after q severe attack OF typhoid
fever some months ago. Mr.. Hanson
was born in this city forty-seVen years
life He Is survived by widow and an
ad opted son ~ years OF age,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
Larceny Is Charged.

Because OF having in her possession a
fur cape. said to have been stolen several
weeks ago from the home OF ]. T. Gill
mer, 103S Twelfth East street May Lew
is, Il colored domestic, % years OF age.
was arrested yesterday by Detective Mo-
roni Gillespie and II. d. Lyon on q charge
OF grand larceny. She had been employed
as servant at the Gilrner home shortly
before the theft.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
loTIcE OF STOCKHOLDERS MEET,
ING,

Notice is hereby given that q special
stockholders meeting OF the Utah State
Building & Loan Association. 3T9 Main
street. Will be held AT tho principal Of
Ace OF this corporation on December s.
1913, at twelve o'clock noon. the purpose
Of the meeting being to increase the au-
thoriLcd capital stock OF the corporation
from 1--WE thousand shares or Ave hum
dred thousand dollars capital stock to
ten thousand shares or one million dol
lars authorized capital stock. 4
UTAH STATE BLDG: & LOAN ASSN,
j, r, GRAY, Secy,
hl9JS
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
kniishes
|VOuSneSS
4 and Ambition Into
Down, Tired Out
People.

E.stsISIv' sasS out, ont of sorts, de-
\ hsI or physically de.
81, ~ n;,,c cent box of Wen
k1 ,.;r,l mis- at Schramm-
|f ~. The Never-substitu
sifiIY ifiYIa (. stores, today and
4 s,,s 100 much, smoke too
kss' % because Of ex,
= ssn msendell's Ambition
q 'Iu S,i,s'c reel better in three
Is 'gTa 'GSSk from Schramm,
\ 81 voaa Inc Never ,substitu.
. good stores, and deal. al.
isss'' iss's I,tf Of the nervous sys.
l,smi,!of sSsi Of appetite, lack
$S,tss, tsssHsIliag, sIisgg,. kidney 'NtS OF
IA Of = WE weakness Of any
, noues wendell 3 Ambition
eAar9oao PACK plan. Mail
sssall' Ia YES prepaid, from
ro., Syracuse, N. Y
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14

man ne had arrested on Charge
of disturbing the peace. After the
shooting the man fed to a wait
ing automobile occupied by two
other men and the trio sped out of the
city. The men who waited in the motor
car are said TO be wealthy residents of
Bartlesyille, Okla.
y posse started in pursuit of the
automobile,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
To Hold a Bazaar.
Special TO The Tribune.

Special to The Tribuno
BRIGHAM CITY, Nov, 1S.-The many
officers and workers In the primary de-
pa rtment Of the Mormon church In this
city are busy completing arrangements
house on Tuesday, November rs, The
affaIr % viii viii be given In the upper hall OF
the opera house. where numerous Sa booths tn hS
Will bo arranged 10 display the nuhS
articles to be sold. In tho evening q
dance Will be given by tho promoters
and luncheon Will be served all evening,
The funds raised by this means VIII De
used by the general board Oh lie hseo
ciation in this county
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
TO CONSIDER HATCHERY,
Representative Of National Bureau Of
Fish and Fisheries to Visit Provo.

RGprcsGntatTVe OF NdtTonaT Bureau OF
Fish and Fisheries to Visit Provo.
Special to The Tribune.
PROVO, Nov. l3-A representative OF
the National Bureau OF Fish and Fish
cries is expected TO arrive here in n few
days for the purpose of making investi-
cations as TO the best place TO locate a
ma tional fish hatchery.
David II. Madsen. chief deputy fish and
game commissioner, is preparing TO plant
10000 rainbow trout In Utah county
streams. 4 new departure In the planting
of trout has been made By the state fish
department, Instead Of transpla nting
trout at very young stage. they viii
he kept In the hatcheries I'LL they are
from four and one-half to seven inches
long before they are placed in the
streams That Is the size OF the batch
now to be planted. 1t is believed this
will prevent great loss from starvation
and other causes which follows the
transplantlng OF very small fish.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
Greek Is Arrested.
sner,al to Tho Tribune.

special to Tho Tribune.
BINGHAM. Nov. 13.-As the outgrowt
~ q disagreement over an alleged candy
VI VI acri. Gust Theros, Greek, keeper OF a
S,, store. was arrested today on n
charSe of assnultlng Peter Plzznti. an
Itsiian. with a dsadly weapon, PiZzuti.
II is said. had been taking changes M @ on on
.,a. smo taken before Justice e. 2. Dudley
and ordered held on $500 bail. which was
SnrpigneQ.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
TRAlNMEN BLAMED.
Five Are Held Responsible for the o. S.
l.. Wreck at Monlda.
Special to The Tribune.

Special to The Tribune
POCATELLO, Idaho. Nov. 13.-Con-
ductor Billlngsley, Engineers Burnside
and Bradbury and Braleemen Ball ana
Rush were responsible for the wreck
which occurred at Monidn. Mont, NO,
vember s, was the decision of the board
OF inquiry, which concluded It's invest-
cation and reported yesterday
The inquiry board consisted OF Charles
Brooks, acting superintendent; II. A.
Roberts, assistant superintendent; w. j.
Inglng, assistant superintendent F. w.
Rothes. chief dispatcher; c. J. Evans.
technical student, and James F. Kane
merchant.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
WooDMEN ENTERTAIN.

Ogden Lodge Entertalns Out-of. Town
Brethren at Housewarmlng.
Special to The Tribune,
OGDEN, Nov. 13-More than zoo MEM
bers of the lodges OF the Woodmen Of the
World OF Salt Lake City. Kaysville and
Murray were entertained by the members
OF Weber camp No, II at the new w. Q.
w. headquarters In this city tonight. II
was the official housewarminE for mem
bers Of the order, II being impossible for
the local lodge TO accommodate the out
of-town visitors at the formal opening
several weeks ago. There was pro-
gramme during the early part OF the
a. Howell Visitors made the trip to this
city on special train over the Bam-
berger line.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14

Elks the arrangements for the proper
observance OF Elks' memorial day Will
be talked over and a committee ap-
pointed to take charge of the work Of
arranging the programme and of secur-
ing q public building for the holding Of
the exercises.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
SUGAR PRICES INCREASE,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
Both cane and Beet Varieties Are Marked Up
IN This City; Little Change in
Other Commodities

An ADVANCE In the price Of sugar of 10
es cents a hundredweight was a feature OF
sne salt Lake City market yesterday. The
arse apphes TO both cane and beet sugar
pIiees cane sugar was sold In small lots
y yyesteeITday at the rate OF sixteen pounds
Local quotations yesterday were:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
Club Gives Dinner.

Special to The Tribune.
PARK CITY, Nov. 1s.-The regular
monthly dinner OF the Park City Com
mercial club was given last evening at
the new Park City hotel, when more than
thirty were present.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
VIII Attend Funeral.
ecial to The Tribune

POCATELLO, Idaho. Nov 13.-Mrs.
Howard W. Spung yesterday received the
sad news OF the death of her brother.
David NJ Morse. at Huntington, w Va.
Mrs. Spung will leave at once 10 attend
the funeral
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
J aYe Charity Ball.

D Tribune.
qfY. Nov. l3.-Thc annual
y hrst OF which was given
The Brigham Civic I'M
sill be repeated this
aNday evening. December
,ztd Tor the second annual
arrangements are under
nittees appointed by the
.ne AFFAIR. The proceeds
oe diverted into charita =
he women Of the club.
Iaouotedly be the biz So
te season
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
SYRIAN ARRESTED.
Serious Charge Made Against George
Honna May Result In Deportation

Serious Charge Made Against George
Honna May Result In Deportation
Special to The Tribune.
BUTTE. Mont, Nov. 13.-Georee
Honnn, a 26-ye9r-old Syrian, Is to have
a deportation hearing before immigration
Agent T. a. Topping tomorrow after
noon as the result Of charge OF bring
Ing a young woman to Butte. The po-
lice and government authorities are
searching for his wife. who mysteEiously
disappeared three months ago. Honna
insists that his wife Is In Pocatello. but
aiI efforts on the part OF the government
agents have failed to locate her there.
Honna one time was alleged 10 have been
a member Of the police force OF salt Lake
CITY. He made an effort to become a
member OF the local force about year
ago but before he had signed his Ippli-
OF white slavery and convicted
At police headquarters last night y was
said that no ono by the name OF Honna
md ever been member OF the depart
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
&@ed to Wed.

= Ifl6une,
IDAHO. Nov. l3.-Yester-
e license Was issued TO
~ co' and Violet Meachem,
Both have a wide cir
Es. The bridegroom Is
~sc hmpton, one Of the
ass1s Of the city, They
q nome In Pocatello.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
| MEEI 3. 2. BUSH.
| rrm Twin Falls VIII Meet
s,a Of Gould Lines,

n. Thbune'
bus, Idaho. Nov. 13,-J: 1.
N Z. shattuok, president
respectively. Of the Idaho
rz.ni company, and G. X.
uugrr OF the Idaho Lumber
n tsye for Twin Falls to-
-I,r TO be present at the re-
banquet there tomorrow
"a 10 President B. f. Bush.
coeM lines.
iIssstIon represents the Club
4 d IDAHO Falls and the trip
% 10 response 10 an invita-
y Twin Falls Commercial
hs advised the local men to
A assortment of lltera-
zpAs and statistics. where
"a persuade the railroad
rsts q side trip to this city
s1u Twin Falls.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
Runlnage Sale

F;rst NJ, Z. church, Second South and
Second East, Saturday, Nov. 10, 10 q. m'
(AdTcrtlDcment)
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
n COUNTIES EXIST.
,xfssr Issues Proclamation
.ks Recent Election.

n Tribune.
hho Nov, l3.-The counties
Ind Jefferson. created out OF
pgnly. now officially exist.
" their respective county
m and Rigby. for Governor
L,s Of this state tonight so
Exclamation
lEus Of the acts creating
3 the governor Is required
KrIamations following GER
= Tie commissioners Of Fre-
III both new counties were
tEtority vote Of the electors
Gnly January l, 1914, Is
J me proclamation as the
ehosrs OF the counties 10
~ duties. Governor Halnes
n Appointed these officers.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-11-14
CITY MARSHAL SHOT;
MURDERER ESCAPES

CANEY, Kan, Nov. 13.-John
McInroy, city marshal here, was
shot and killed here today bv :,
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-10-06
TO INVESTIGATE
KIDNAPPING CASE

Newcastle, Ind, Oct. 6.-The Henry
county grand jury met today to begin
exhaustive investigation of all the cir
cumstances connected with the mys-
terious disappearance of Catherine
Winters, the nine-year-old daughter of
DR.. and Mrs. w. A. Winters OF this
city. 1t is now more than six months
since the child disappeared from the
city in broad daylight. Detectives have
secured the country from end to end
and pictures of the missing child have
been displayed in moving picture
houses in every city and town of the
land but as yet not the slightest clue
as to her whereabouts has been OBJ
tanned. Whether she was killed or
kidnapped is still question.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-10-06
PROF. A. Smith
Will BE HERE
WILL GIVE ILLUSTRATED LEG.
TURE ON CATTLE RAISING
TRADES DAY.

The cattle industry in this section is
expected to receive quite boost when
Prof. Archibald Smith of the depart
ment of animal husbandry at the Mis-
sissippi Agricultural G. Mechanical Col
lege gives an illustrated lecture on cat
tie raising as he has agreed to do
before the assembled farmers who at
tend the Farm Exhibit and Trades
Day, October IS.
Mr.. Smith is said to be one of the
best posted men in the South on the
subject of cattle raising. 1t was he
who brought Mississippi cattle into
prominence when record price OF
1910 was paid for two-year-old steers
raised at the Mississippi A. & M. Col
lege sold on the st. Louis market.
Mr.. Smith has proven that cattle car
be raised as cheaply in Mississippi as
any section of the Union and wher
shipped from a zone freed from the ticl
quarantine, Mississippi raised cattle
will compete easily with those from
the most favored sections.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-10-06
fine PECANS FROM
4 YEAR[-OLD trees

Hon w. A Conn, member of the
Board of Supervisors of Beat 4, who,
in addition to being a capable county
officer and successful saw mill oper-
ator, is one of the most progressive
farmers in the country, was exhibiting
this morning some splendid specimens
of pecans of the Schley variety that
were gathered from trees on his place,
bought here at home and planted out
in January 1909, when, he put out Is
trees of the Hale and Schley varieties.
Mr.. Conn says these trees, though so
young, have borne before this season
and this year each of the bearing trees
has from 100 to 200 pecans on it.
In speaking of the pecan for this
section Mr. Conn mentioned that he
was at his brothers farm adjoining his
Sunday when he saw one tree several
years older than those on his place
that will this year yield fully enough
pecans to half fill a flour barrel.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-10-06
MCFARLAND PROBABLY
SUCCESSOR Or. BROYLES

Jackson, Miss, Oct cit is proba
BILE that Hon Ben H. Mcfarland, of
Aberdeen, will be the new state sena-
tor from the 3Sth district to succeed
the late DR.. H. F. Broyles, who was
recently killed in duel near Green
wood Springs.
Mr.. Mcfarland is the only candi-
date thus far announced for the un-
expired term, and it is genrally be-
lieved in the district that he will be
elected without opposition. He be-
longs to one of the most prominent
families in that section of the state,
is a leading member of the Monroe
county bar, and a man of previous leg.
islative experience, having represent
ed his country in the lower house dur
ing the Noel administration.
The 3sth district senatorship is the
only vacancy in either branch of the
legislature to be filed prior to the
January session. The election for
this vacancy will probably be held
during the latter part of November.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-10-06
Pres. WILSON WILL
NOT VISIT JACKSON

Jackson, Miss, Oct. 6.-President
Wilson cannot come to Jackson during
the Mississippi State Fair
This definite information was re-
ceived here Saturday night in a tele-
gram from Senator John Sharp Will
liams. In view of this message the
committee of Jackson citizens who
had intended to go to Washington to
urge the President to make arrange
ments, if possible, to include Jackson
in his southern trip the latter part of
this month, when he goes to Mobile to
attend the convention of the Southern
Commercial Congress, decided not to
make the trip to the national capital.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-10-06
Rescued Miner Joins IN
Prayer of Thanksgiving

Centralia, Pa, Oct. 6.-Thomas
Toshesky, the miner who was liberated
Saturday from his underground prison
at the Continental mine, after being
entombed for eight days, felt so good
Sunday morning that he attended
church at Mount Carmel and Joined in
a general prayer which was offered on
account of his rescue. The little
Lithuanian church was crowded to its
capacity and those who could not gain
entrance to the building stood with
barred heads around the lawn and Of
fered up thanks for the miners safe
deliverance from behind the wall of
coal.
When Toshesky, who was accom-
panied by his wife, arrived at the
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-10-06
ALL IN FAVOR OF
CATTLE DIPPING

Sanford, Miss, Oct. 6.-This is the
second week of cattle dipping at this
place and the farmers are driving their
cattle in in large numbers. There
has not arisen the slightest objection
to the compulsory requirement for
cattle dipping among the farmers and
others having cattle here. During the
two days devoted to the work two
weeks ago, more than 300 cattle were
dipped, and the improved appearance
of the cattle dipped has been SO
marked all are anxious to put their
COWS through the vat again at this bi
weekly dipping.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-10-06

church, the throng was so great and
all were so eager to shake his hand
in congratulation that it was necessary
for the police to clear a space for
them to enter the edifice. After the
services the rescued man held an in
formal reception.
Toshesky slept most all of Saturday
afternoon and retired again early Sa-
turday night, police at all times guard
ing his house to prevent the crowd
from disturbing his rest. When he
arose Sunday he informed friends he
was feeling fine and declared he would
be ready to resume work at the mines
today. Mine officials however, say
they will not permit him to go to work
for several days.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-10-06
LORENA LIFTS
ANOTHER PURSE
WOMAN CHARGED SECOND TIME
WITH STEALING POCKET BOOK.
$40 AND 80 DAYS.

Lorena Hicks, a negress with a
questionable reputation recently before
the mayor on the charge of lifting the
pocket book of a white man, was up
again this morning charged with a sim
liar offense by a negro man, who iden-
titled the pocket book containing 81
in money that the officers secured
when searching the woman. Upon a
charge of petit larceny she plead not
guilty but was given a fine of $40 and
cost and sent to Jail for 80 days.
Geo. Vaughan, a negro, accused of
stealing shoes and half hose from
Price & Coursey's store, was fined $3.50
and cost.
Henry Campbell plead guilty of as
sault and battery on his wife and was
fined S. and cost.
Mary House, charged with disturb
ing the peace admitted "cussing out"
her husband, but the fact that she
found him in the company of another
woman was taken to justify the rumpus
created and she was discharged.
Henry Campbell convicted for carry
ing concealed weapon was fined $25
and cost and sent to Jail until fine and
cost is paid.
Ed Baker and Walter Smith, for fail
ure to pay street tax. were discharged
upon payment of the tax and cost Of
court.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-10-06

trust program. There is no intention
at the White House to draft the ad.
ministration measure. 1t is expected
that the members of the House Judi
ciary committee and the Senate COM
mittee on Interstate Commerce will
confer early with President Wilson
and discuss the subject informally.
The President hopes that before the
antitrust bill is launched in the two
houses there will be a common agree
ment on it in the committees.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-10-06
AMERICANS HELD FOR
RANSOM REPORTED SAFE

Pekin, Oct. GA message dated Oc-
tober 8 was received today from HUI
Peh province from Rev. Christian
Slokstade and Rev. Johnson, two
American missionaries, trying to ne
gotiate with Chinese bandits for the
release of American and Norwegian
missionaries held at Tsaoyang. 1t says
the three women and two children
haven't been harmed and the men are
believed alive.