davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04
SANEST FOURTH RECORDED
Only 81 Persons Died M Result nt in"
Celebration.

Chicago. Aug. 3l.--Thirty~two per
sons died in Fourth OF July celehrG-
tiora this year, fewer than in any year
since statisti1iars began recording tia
.oll of fireworks. Figures gathered by
the journal OF the American Medical
association and published YESTERDAY
compare this total WITH that OF iGf IN
1903 the FIRST veal the association
counted tie victims ard clad 10 tho
prediction TINT the 'a0uua, Orgy OF
death sad destruction su1n will cease"
OF THIS ears victims, ] 3. most Of
th'm .iHie sirls were burned e. death
Wien thei7 clothing caught .,rs.
Tho For fatal injuries this yoa7 vera
i.i3l, "a aga.nc: Jt7 in 1912 ard 1883
In 1903.
The West notable reductions in the
number of injured came from cities
where ordinances prohibiting or re-
stTtctinc tn" sale sno ,cc or fireworks
are enforced. In the .iGt Boston, Ne,,-
ark, =. j., Milwaukee anG CHICAGO tr-
pear nest prominent
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04
FIRE SWEEPS IkIPERATOR,
THE LARGEST SHIP AFLOAT
Panic among 1,131 Steerage Passengers-S
ond Officer and Seaman Perish when Cut
Off in Fighting Flames in Hold

New yor1, Ann 20 .rh, s,oo.,,.,,,
Imnerator. tbo LARGEST voeaal aonot ,,..,s
swept by fire early to-day as she law at
her dock in Hoboken. with her crew n, d
,13l steerage passengers aboard.
Second officer G. Gobrecht. VINO led the
crew into the hold to 62ht the flames
was cut off from his plen, enveloped in
"a cloud of smoke and 9uffocated. HIS
hods was round an hour !atcr untouched
'N Hrc' ana brought ashore.
WI" StN'!pi seaman one OF inc party
""o went Gown win "opreoht INTO inc
~ 'ne V"sSe, wa" ",'Sa'h@ W ron
~" uoup,e"tS pc''9n0"' YOU
.'7 '''''' W ~ aus ''i.'' "
,', ,,,.,, a'i.o1'I''eu 90.
bold yvbo, .ho o,o ,,.o, ,,,'ai..., .i'.t.,
Ioc,ock ,bo +,ron+ ,,.asa, ,,.,1 ,ts,a5 -
degrees
rho small ur,nv IN thc. stne.,.,r orous,d
from their sieon -, In. craoi.lin,, of
! flames, rushed paD'c-gtricken, for the
l.cr Most Of them returned TO the shin
I for their c!othiu% when re-assirod b.. the
ships officers and spent the rema!n0 ~
OF the n!ght hudIlcd In discomfort at tie
shore end Of the pier.
Mono If the stceraSe passccye~s had
been Inspected b. The customs u heath
authorities. Because Of tAis, armed
guards surrounded them. The immigra-
I non authorities pi&nnCd TO rush them
20 hIns is'9hd 2t ~" "'-i"at possible
moment
| me great snip WAS dark with all on
/ BOARD asleep save tho officers on watch
when smoke, ascending from the pro-
/ vision room, was discovered simultanc-
/ ously by seaman on dock watch and a
petty officer on the bridge. Almost at
the same moment the cracking of flames
was heard in the steerage quarters.
\ quiet alarm was sounded Captain
Ruossor. commandcr-in-chief of the ves-
sci. was among the first to respond The
crew of 1lso men were in their plac,s
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04
IMPORTANT PAGE ADDED TO
HISTORY OF ARBITRATION
Palace of Peace Inaugurated at The Hague
Andrew Carnegie Given Full Need of
Thanks for His Munficence.

The Hague, Netherlands, Aug. 2s.--The
Palace of Peace was inaugurated here
this afternoon when the ceremony of
| handing the edifice over to the charge
| of the Dutch foreign minister was car
| ried out In the great court in the pres
| ence of Queen Wilhelmina, the Dowager
! Queen Emma and Prince Consort Henry.
These were surrounded by distinguished
gathering Of diplomats, representatives of
peace societies and people prominent in
all the arts and sciences
Abraham Van Karnebeek, president Of
the Carnegie foundation, with brief
speech handed the palace into the care of
Its appointed custodians. He eulogized
the interest shown in the peace move
ment by the Queen and emphasized the
significance of the inauguration of the
palace, expressing full need of thanks
Tor the generosity of Andrew Carnegie.
Jonkheer Reneke Van Swinderen, the
retiring Dutch minister for foreign af-
fairs then accepted the custody OF tho
| building Of behalf of the diplomatic
corps in which It is vested under the
| presidency of the Dutch foreign ministry.
| II referred to the opening of the Palace
of Peace as an important page added
| to the history of arbitration. He paid
| tributes to the late Melville w. Fuller.
| former chief justice of the United States
Supreme Court; to Nicholas Muravieff,
former Russian minister Of Justice to
Auguste Beernaert, former Belgian min
| lister of state to T. NJ C. Asser, former
Dutch minister and councillor of state.
and to others now dead who had adorned
the court of arbitration. Then, after a
! few sentences in French euogistic of An
drew Carnegie who he said had placed
the fruits of his strenuous abors at the
service of humanity" Mr.. Van Swinderen
turned to Mr.. Carnegie, who was stand
ing beside him, and breaking into Eng
fish said:
Mr. Carnegie there is no doubt,
happiest man among us. seeing in these
surroundings the transformation of your
beautiful, high-spirited munihcence into
this future seat of international tribunals.
The whole world shares your views and
has proved its deep appreciation of your
generosity by voting with imposing
unanimity the funds necessary to keep
this temple always at the very high
standard to which you enabled Its con-
structors to raise it.
Speaking Of the Palace of Peace as a
laboratory for the regeneration of moral
forces Mr.. Van Swinderen declared that
although the principle of arbitration had
been accepted by ever expanding areas.
the memorable words uttered by the
American statesman, Ellhu Root, senator
from New York. at the laying of the
foundation stone of the Pan-American
building at WASHINGTON remained the
true maxim of all arbitration treaties:
The matters in dispute between nations
are nothing; The spirit which deals with
them is everything. "
He concluded: "All controversies can
be settled from the moment that the
two contending parties desire a settle
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04
LUC|US FUTILE IN
RACE At DAUGHTER
She Weds Chauffeur and Former
B. & M. President Practi-
cally DisOwns Her.

Boston, Aug. 2S-News of the elopement
a month ago of Mrs. Eftie futile Foster,
daughter of Lucius futile. former pres-
dent of the Boston & Maine railroad. with
her fathers chauffeur, David r. Brown,
became public yesterday. Enraged by the
marriage, Mr.. futile has practically dis
owned his daughter
They were married on July % last in
fremont Temple by the Rev, Cortland
Myers, and so quietly was the wedding
planned that not even the most intimate
friends of the futile family knew Of it
until yesterday.
Mr.. Tuttie refused positively TO discuss
the matter and any mention of the subject
made him angry. A correspondent called
upon him at his beautiful summer estate
in Magnolia to ask him about it,
Don't mention that name, Don't men
ton It," he shouted. This Is an unwar-
ranted intrusion. The matter is one that
interests only my family. 1t is not a sub
iect for the public. Don't! DON'T"
And with that Mr.. futile, cripple,
gripped the arms of his chair, half raised
himself from 1t, his voice breaking in a
discordant fasetto:
THAT -that's"-
Again the voice broke, but Mr.. futile s
trembling hand was pointed toward the
door, ending the attempt to interview
him.
In the meanwhile the chauffeur and his
bride, possessor of a fortune In her own
name, seemed not at all disconnected be-
| cause of parental disfavor, Seeking to
escape unwelcome publicity they left Bos-
ton for York Beach, Maine, happy" as
they said. "in their love" and caring moth
ing for the consequences
They declined to tell of their elopement,
but the story came out during the day
through friends. Just a year ago Brown
sought employment of futile. Bright,
good looking and a clever chauffeur he
won speedy favor with the former rail-
road president. Within a short time he
had won the esteem of all the members
of the family,
Mrs. Foster was often a passenger in
his car, and 1t was not long before the
line between servant and employer had
been eliminated without a word of warn
ing they quietly slipped away from Mag
nola and were married,
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04
r. +. d. CARRIERS MEET.
Ninth Convention ct Stntc Association
in Session at CAPITAL.

Montpclior, Aug, ~. Tho uin,h annual
convention of the Vermont Rural Lct'c
carriers association opened IN the city
D.u here to-day with 50 delegates from
all sections of the State in attendance
Iu.mastcr Joseph G. Brown and Mayor
james T.. Estce welcomed the delegates
to the city. j. J. McGuirk of East
Wallinglord responded for the assoc';.
ton state President J. NJ HeclSwith of
Bethel presided over the afternoon ses-
sion
Mason stone state superintendent of
education, delivered the principal address
Tia appointment OF committees occupied
the remainder of the afternoon session
At the evening session National Delc5lte
A. y. Stewart Of WallinGford read n
papcr on his trip to ;hc national con-
Vcnton At Nashville, Tenn, The conven-
ton will close tomorrow with the cleo
ton of officers ana an address by W. ID
Brown oF Washington, l.. C.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04
FINDS HIP FRACTURED.
Owner of Wrecked Touring Chr RE-
ported Comfortable as Possible.

Montpelier, Aug. 3l-Mrs J. w. Ross Of
Montreal and James Van WAGNER OF
New York city, injured Friday when the
automobile In which they We're riding
overturned on Clay hill East Montpelier,
killing Oliver Gendreau, the chauffeur,
are reported comfortable tonight al
though an X-ray examination revealed
q serious fracture of Mrs Rosss left
thigh. She will in all probability be con-
fined to the institution here for two or
three weeks. Miss Alice Ross, who was
also injured in the accident, was so far
recovered as to be able to leave for her
home at Woodlands, a Montreal suburb,
last night. j. W. Ross, a member of the
harbor commission of Montreal and hus-
band of the injured woman, will remain
until she has fully recovered.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04
AT ST. ALBANS IN 1914.
Vermont Rural Letter Carriers Elect
j. ii. Beckwith President.

Montpelier, Aug. 3l.-The ninth annual
convention of the Vermont Rural Letter
Carriers association designated St. Adams
as the next meeting place before adjourn
ing Yesterday after two DAYS ses-
sion.
These officers We're elected: j. II. Beck
with of Bethel, president; r. L. OsCood
of Gaysvile, vice-president; T. ]. Stewart
Of Morrisville secretary: G. r. BatChelder
IF Lyndonvillo. treasurer; +. II. Sargent
Of Thetford. member of the executive
board for three years j. NJ. Carpenter
of St Johnsbury and a. A. Webster of
West Glover, delegates to the national
convention.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04
GRAND FINALE OF
M|ODLEBURY FAIR
Mansfield Wins the Free-fOr-AIl
Best Time 2:10H--Five
Heats Needed.

Mddlebury, Aug. %. This was the In st
dav of the Goth annual fair of the Addi-
son County Agricultural society. Rain
from one to four o'clock this morning was
followed by cloudy skies with an occa-
siona1 brief burst Of sunshine. The crcwd
came in well about noon and at go tho
grandstand which holds $500 persons.
was filled to capacity. Tho weather
cleared, the races were excellent and the
close of the tair was all that could hc ex-
pccted
The frcc-for all. purse $500 was won
bv Mansfield. l.; Boston horse, with wred
w. second. r., .tncr winners were Rose
Baron and Na.' allie n four heats The
free-for-all went five.
Owing to ,to unprecedented showing in
the cattle Glasses this year. the recently
built sheds are not sufficient to house
the exhibits. The leading cattle mon took
counsel and came 60 Cos, S. A. Ilsley and
Judge J. T. Weeks, president of the So
cietv. With the SUGGESTION that larger
barns be built Colonel 1lslcv agreed
heartily with the suggestion and stated
that he would give Il sum equal Z, one
half Of what,ver noncv comb no raised
for this Dttrrosr hv the cattlcn,u " .ho
county. subscription paper was at once
o''i' ~" u. '"S'"" ",h """ i y Me-
,I''S VI emu '''"'i anu we ''"'"rP met
WIN RrotIIihg response 80 mat inc
SUCCESS ol 'h' pr"Ject ~ already assured
II, 'ne class o. MORGAN horS'9 COL Jo-
Se'" ha'teIl OF M'dnleo'rN got irSt pro
mum On s'a''oh ana tn'ee Oh MS get
on" "'Noi" premium went " ~ - IL
Na'so'' Oh BRANDON '''hei ba''cll aiSo
so' nrs' on Morgan marc" "od colts ana
NV Se1o"u N'"t u N"uI'" ho"'.'F o'
n'iS''i ne Hrst IN MORGAN goIoinFS
went 10 Mr. watson OF brandon ana the
IN tha r''M ' aIss ''ua,'''' -,
first and second premiums went TO Mr..
Watson of Brandon and in voarlino colts
Mr.. Watson got first and Colonel Hattcll
second In trottinc bred stations Of the
Morgan breed for four-yoar-olds. the first
premium went to l.. F. Fletcher of Fitch
burg, Mass, and the second to William
Noonan of NerEcnnes In the Morgan
class of trotting bred mares and colts,
the first premium went to Mr.. Noonan
and the second to c. l.. Payne of Bird
port
,'--' -N,'o"
"a '>i'' MOI >''
Rose Baron b. M, Winter Hill
Htaple' SonerViile, Mass........G ! ! |
h'iLa - DIX h'' r. A. McNaul-
m ftcnours' MASS .'''''.I
h!dch"o on' d. e. "liiiafhO Nell
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04
LAST POSTAL HORSES GO.
New York city Mail Wagons Give
Place to Motor Trucks

New York, Sept l-SeVenty-fve horse
drawn mail wagons, the last in the pos
tai service on Manhattan island, were
forced out Of service at midnight yes
terday by the substitution of So ton and
20 two-ton automobile trucks
The motoriHlng of the postoffice depart
ment delivery in the city has been under
way for some years and the idea received
the hearty approval of Postmaster Gen
eral Burleson, who last April approved
motor truck service in the down town
section of the city where the greater part
of New York mail matter is handled.
street came four years ago
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04
vERMoNT MILITIA GIFTS $500

Washington Aug, 29,-Arrouncencnt
was made to-day cy the war departmcr..
of amounts allotted to the various State
militia organizations under two sppro-
prlctous of $2,090c0 each, one for promo
ton of ride practice and arms, equip
mcnts and camp purposes. the other for
supplies and ammunition. The r7oacy Is
appornoned according TO emission strength
Now York heading the lis; with 14N1
men, and being allotted $4,000. Penn
syivGnia is second With an allotment Of
$1,000 Vermont will receive $4,000
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04

CAN'T A!'rOHD TO HAVE KIDNEY
IkGIBLE.

No man with family to support can
afford to have kidney trouble, nor Meet
he fear it with such a remedy at hand
as Foley Kidney Pills An honest medi
cine, safe and reliable, costing little but
doing much good, Foley Kidney Pills
eliminate backache and rheumatism. tono
w the system and restore normal action
Of kidneys and bladder. J. W O'Sullivan
ADV.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04

Horse Races, Athletic Meet,
Aeroplane Flight Features
of First Day.

Rutland Sept. 1.-The GSth annual
Rutland county fair opened here to-
people present. The program included
two horse races, ascensions in captive
balloon, aeroplane exhibitions by
George Schmitt of this city. who car
ried a passenger seven miles in seven
minutes, and the annual meet of the
Eastern New York and Vermont
Athletic association. The fair will last
five days, Thursday being governor
day The street carnival opened to-
night, there being exhibition motion
pictures out-of doors and street vaude-
vile. Horse race summaries.
HALF MILE FREE-FOR-ALr.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04
THE BITING WIND

Side by side they sat, AT peace with all
the world, while the cruel wind howled
outside the house. How the wind
howls," yelled the maiden, shivcring vio-
lcntly.
Yes" cried her lover.
why does it how'll shouted she.
Il don't know. Perhaps it has the tooth
ache" replied the man, holding her close
THE toothache? What do you
mean?"
yes, the toothache! Have you never
heard of the teeth of the galc?"
And then the wind hoWled with increased
fury, and the maiden broke off the en-
gagement.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04
----------------T7-
ADENOIDS ARE A MENACE TO
CHILDREN.

Adenoids result from "A succession Of
colds in babies and young children. They
spoil the mental and physical life of a
child. The condition that causes them may
easily be avoided by careful parents.
Quickly and thoroughly cure all colds
and throat rritations by the use of Foley's
Honey and Tar Compound, and adenoids
will not develop j. w. Sulllvan.-Adv.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04
FORESIGIlTEl

Ho-uo You think :ru love me ,yen
enough to be my wife,
She-Yes, George,
He-"hank You l only nRRed to aScrr.
tain how YOU tclt on the sltbiecI, SO IN
case ! shoulA ever wan. 10 marry
should knew Wise to coIra --Boeton
TRANSCRIPT
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04
UNMAT EABLE.

Miss Oldin appears to be a woman
of unusual qualities.
Yes; the absence of suitors long ago
convinced her father that she was match
less Buffalo Express.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04
A LIVING TESTIMONIAL.

mo man can serve two masters" OBJ
served the good parson, who was visiting
the pententiary.
II know it," replied convict 1873, I'm
in here for blgamy, En-
quirer
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04
A BENEFICIARY.

Docs your line of business depend ~
the tariH?"
every largely. | am campaign ora
tor. w ashington Star.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04

Keep in touch with the classified For
Sale" ads-for very often the people who
advertise there offer real bargains
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04
HALF MILE FREE-F FOR An.
PURSE $3.50.

In the athletic meet TIE wlnrcrs ulro.
Hammer throw Canty OF NY Hutland
high school, .-0-yard ruH, sherman Of
Brat,leboro high school. lo0-yurd ruu,
sherman; time, 10 % seconds; polo vault,
Ashton of Cambridge n. Y, shot put,
Brown Of Troy Conference Academy
Poultncy running broad jump, Sherman;
--o-yard hurdle Hascall OF Brattlcboro;
half mile race, Shippey of Rutland; TWO
mile race, Jones of Rutland tlrlc II: "a
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04

a very modest investment in classified
advertising will keep any capable private
teacher busy
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1913-09-04
If THE BABY IS CUTTING TEETH

be sure ana use that ole and well-tried
remedy, Mrs, Winslow's Soothing Sy-
rup. for children teething, 1t soothes
the child. softens the gums. allays all
remedy for Diarrhoea. Twepty-fi
cents a bottle
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-12-12
= . cAssts American Used Poison Needle
On W.. In q NeW York Theatre

NEWARK, N. Armand Mega
TO, the South American student of
pharmacy, held in $4,000 bail on The
accusation of sticking a needle in the
arm of Mrs. Marjorie Graft, at the
theatre, was confronted today with
other women who reported similar
experiences recently.
Mrs Graft tainted after feeling the
needle point and the other two vie
Tins say they felt marked drowsi-
ness. Societies for the prevention
of crime have taken the matter up in
an effort to determine if Megaro had
attempted to get young girls in his
power.
Miss jeanette Clark. 10 years old,
and Miss Mary Lee, a young stenog-
rapher, were called to police head
quarters to look Megaro over. Both
girls say they were stuck by needles
in Newark theatres.
Miss Clark said that she occupied
an orchestra seat next to a box and
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-12-12
LOCKERS GET a HARD RAP
Two High Courts Render Decisions
That Liquor Sales Cannot BE
Made in Them.

The right of locker clubs to sell
whiskey, either to members or out
siders, was denied in two decisions
handed down Tuesday by the SUI
pleme court and the court OF appeals.
The supreme court decision, which
is in a Macon case-the Teutonia
club against Howard-declare that
a social club paying the specific tax
required by law, keeping or permit
ting liquors to be kept for the use
OF members, is not at liberty to make
sales Of liquor.
The court of appeals decision is
virtually the same, though it is
couched in different language. 1t
was rendered in the case of Taylor
against the state, another Macon case,
and declares that clubs paying the
locker tax have no right to sell
liquors.
In regard to the injunction issued
by a Macon judge in the former case
the court rules the injunction shall
be sustained, but that words charac-
terizing the club as a nuisance shall
be stricken from the wording of the
restraining order.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-12-12
BABY LIONS GET JUNGLE CALL
Cubs Have Forsaken Milk Bottle,
and Are No Longer Safe Pets for
Children to Play With.

ATLANTA.-That you can't make
pet kitten out of an African lion
cub simply by feeding it on milk from
bottle and stroknig its head until it
purrs has been once more demon
strated at Grant Park.
The pretty lion cubs, which two
months ago were safe pets for a hui
man baby to roll over and play with
on the floor, are becoming dangerous,
and will soon be more than a match
for the strongest grown man. Their
claws and teeth are growing longer,
and their jungle instincts are begin
ming to be aroused.
The former milk diet has been re-
placed by scraps of meat, which they
grab ravenously with their little paws
and snarl over for all the world like
their fulI-grown parents.
Grant Park has been particularly
successful in raising these cubs,
which viii be worth several thousand
dollars each in a short while.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-12-12
Burning Cats to Cure Mango Isn't
Profitable or Healthy in ALBANIA

: There is" replied the recorder.
IN revoke that fine and bind you
over to the higher courts under $500
bond"
Mrs. H. Stansell, who has rooms
over Chomsky's store, made the COM
plant.
q had a cat l thought a lot of, .
she said, but it became NANCY and
asked Mr.. Chomsky if there wasn't
oil or something that would help it.
He said the best thing to do with a
NANCY cat was to burn it up, but he'd
try to cure it. He took my cat down
to his store, and the next thing |
heard was the poor cat yOwling. l
ran out and there was the cat in
flames running round and round.
Pretty soon it keeled over dead"
Chomsky spent a good part of the
day making the $500 bond assessed
by the recorder.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-12-12
PAID $4,000 ON S25 LOAN
A Kansas Jury Returns Verdict for
Large Amount against a
Loan Agent.

TOPEKA, Kans.-Judgment for
.$5,445 against D. D. Drake, a loan
agent, today was awarded to Jos. B.
Is. Stalker a railroad employe Of
Kansas City Kan, in a decision Of
the Kansas supreme court.
Stalker alleged he borrowed $50 in
1903 from brakes agency in Kansas
City, Kan, and that he was to pay
$3.50 monthly interest on the loan.
Suits filed against him when he was
unable to meet brakes claims caused
him to travel about the country at 2
great expense, he said, and resulted
in his losing several positions. FL
nally he filed suit for damages
against Drake in the Wyandotte
county district court and was award
ed $4,000. This amount the SUI
|preme court today reduced to S.
I488.