davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington Journal., 1913-05-03
0rOHmGcbte
pieber eimi0.
Aae NlGdte uerOea bel
AntiOari ErnppeH lanOen.

Siirtei iol ioiori ale Jeinoieligteiten
eiuitellcn. Nile @roBmdhte
wcroew seeiuist segen Moute-
negro oorseben. Reueu BAL
tanfries nm Albanren III Nus.
iidt. &llblan0 beiebt Arme.
MEN.
8onitontiuopeI /. Oaai.
Seute iiberreidten Oie @roBmddte
Der tiirfiihcu 9tcaieruna cine gemeill-
iome Rote. in peIder one ~iofortige
Giuiteaung ser 6einoieliafeiteu aut
sem Bolton, Die Grneuning BON
6rioOens 0eIegaten rmo ole aus-
iuabl oeS @lnBes, no loie 5rieoens-
llnterbonOIungen itottiinoen ioaen
.geiorocrt miro.
&ieOer eiHigl
SpnOon, I. Mai. - Sn Ser ben.
ii8en SibunJ Ger 8otidhiter 3On.
ieren5 miirOe ein lle6ereintommen
er5ielt. wonnh. iid idumtlide Mafte
Dem Soracbcn 0~eiterreidp llnqorns
III AutiUori .ouidlieBeu. Gie Gage
mira bier ais pieI boifnuugsuoler
petraftet, unO aus Berlin, Yoris
idlO @ien wtro peneIoet, oaB ole
Norti9eH 9orien lid fpieDer geIeltiat
Dd0en.
&ener@rieq.
Atben, /. @ioi. Sin neuer
galfnnfriea nit Albanicn als @reis
tent a~nimagwmo bcpor. Sine 0rabs.
loie Iepeidle ans CORN megSct. oaB
aroBc tiirfiihc 5trpitfrdfte inter
Giaoio @oida Dem in 9flbanien per
5liebenen Giiaao 9ald,a in ieinem
tampie Inn ole arone oes ncuen 9l,
banien 3u 0iilie ellen. Gjapio Yoida
loll bereits Nualono beiebt bnben un0
sic albaneitid)cn Srippeu oaualtS
certricben BADEN. Ties miiroe bic
e%itropdiide Gage nod me6r per-
pideQt nm bieruiIf id)eint iid) aud
ilnl groBen I6cilc ole oben gcmel.
Nete Goie Der @roBm1tte an ole
EiIrfei 81 6e3ie6en.
Sebtouh ~ upland.
&ouituntinopeI !. Ntoi.
GuBlnlpO BOT beaonnen aroBe grup.
penmniien on Die periiidH @ren5e
wuo nodl Eiirfiid armeuieu 81
perieu. Ger tiirfiiden Regieruua
lit ans St. petersburg cine geote 3u.
gegoll9en in Der ousaeoriidt miro.
,0oB GuBlonO ole s(6iiht babe, Cir.
liid 4rnenien 10 LANCE al bcIebeli,
bis ole Observation-Disclosures BORT
ourd Die Siirfei eub9iiItis ~uer6inOert
weroen fOnncn.
Neue&erbaftung.
Qonoon. I. Mfoi. n Die Dor.
iibeuOc oes Sto6es Der aampi5 Sui.
roaetten 6iibrerin emmeIin 9umf.
bitrit ole befnnnte slnnie aennep,
miroe beite rib in 7uuer bcim Ser.
laiicu ocs Gnmpfidifis. oaS lie ans
6ronfreih brodte, perbaftet. sic
miro Der Seridpuormg beifuLOigt.
@odi It fritii d.
Gon0on, I. Mioi. GaS De.
iinOen Der Scr5ogiu pon Gomnugbt,
Der @ottilt oes General @uuper.
neurs BON CANADA. lodter OeS
@rin8en 5rieorid) anrl BON 9renBen.
it oorldufig u~uperGn0ert. Ter Griolg
Scr geitri9en Operation miro ais 5u-
irieoeliitellcfnO betruhtet. oodl miro
nadl NniidJt Ger 6eban0elnDen Aer3te
Die fritiide Eeriooe rod einige 1oge
0dierr.
Nni Abeno puroe mitgetbeiIt, 0aB
Die @er5ogin Den Gag lciolid) ant sn.
gebrodh bo6e. ibr 3uitonO ober inn.
INNER nod geiorgniB errege.
&icnergemGblt.
9onooH. I. M5ni. @eliern
lit Der rd0itoIc EorlomcntS 9ertre.
ter oeS @bitcdopel geirfs Don
9ouoom Cir Stuart @Sontaaue ga.
rucl. mieOergelp1blt morOen. DER
pori9es Sobr ieinen Sit oufgeaeben
Aotte. neil ieine 6irma nit Dem NM
foui pom Silber iiir Oie iuoiihe Re.
aicrung beauftragt morocn mar.
Sir Stunrt Montaque SnmueE
bat ieinen unioniitiiden @esner, Ra-
pitdn 9rolult, mt i722 segen 1866
Stimmcn 1pidlnnpn
Washington Journal., 1913-05-03

&onirontinopeI /. 0aai.
Seute iiberreidten Oie @roBm11te
Der tiirfiideu 9tcgierung cine 5e1nein.
lome Note in melher one ioiortiJe
GiuiteIung ser 6einoicIigteiten auF
Sem 9alfau, Die erneumlng Don
6riooenS Selegaten uno Die Ams-
luabl oeS &Iubes, no Sie SricoenS.
llntcrbonOlungen itottiin0en iollen,
Aelor0ert miro.
Washington Journal., 1913-05-03

in QonOon %geporOeu unO bat cine
aroBe Collection BON photographer
Der 6ouptbelOinnen ulo NIofate gum
Shmud ibres 9tem Dprter Bureaus
aefauft.
Washington Journal., 1913-05-03
0NS G@mert
cmtImei0et.
9ieis aniidt bsrridt Jest in
Oeiterrsi6 Dor.
@rwortuus Ger gntideiOuus DER BOT.
idofter aonierenS. Der.
idIeppitne befiirhtet. SIN
Sale elmer Siolirung Deter.
rcidS miro StoIien lid ais Bun.
~OeSaenoiie bepeiien.

@ien, I. Diai. - 4aes BART nit
5%eipannter GrmartunJ Der @nti6ei.
Dung alrf Dem 8alfan. 5ortiu1breno
ilnOgn aonferem5en 5wbifen Dem
aaiier 6ran5 SOiepb, Dem er3ber8o5.
Gbroniolger Srun5 6erOinanO, Dem
genleiniamen Wtiniiter oeS aeuBern
Wroicn 8erdtolO uuO berporragen.
Dem %erionIi6feiten Oes Seeres unO
ser 6lotte itatt.
4lldy iiiuO Die Iebbditeiten Der.
banollmgen Der muBgebeuoen @e.
maltcn nit Der ~italie1tiidpn &egie.
riing I'M Gauge. IS miro gebofft, DoB
Stalien an Der aeplanten @ftion Je.
gen Montenegro tbeilnimmt ullo i'm
iiOliden Albanien operirt. Stalien
giebt iidD Der Grunrtirng BIN, OaB
oud) England eingreift momit ser
9lftiou iaoe Ginieiti9feit gcnommen
piir0e.
OeIterreih martet 0cn IuSganJ
Der 9otifhitcr 4onferenB in Com
|ron db. Tam miro elm fur5es lIlti.
Hlatum eriol5en. Nit einem Roh5e-
ben Ntontenegros miro nidt mebr
gerednet. Ger 9esim loer 9lftion lit
iiir oaS GnOe Der @ode in gusiid)t
geWommen.
0ie 8ldtter iprefkn iid) ans.
inbmslosl friegeriif aus. Aae er.
fennen ole 9iinOniBtreue Geufih'
lonos an, oili welde iiher RerlaB lei.
lie .Neue 6reie &reiie~ beginnt
i6ren einidl6aigen Artifel nit Sen
piellagenoen @orten:
so miro seqen unieren @iaen
ooS Sdluert entideiOen miiilen",
Die n3eit~ bebt 6eroor, Dab ale
Nationalit1ten geaemuGrtig ooa.
tcmmen einig ieien. Die Eideten
mo lSiioilopen miiroen g%leifmdBig
lnitfedten.
Washington Journal., 1913-05-03
IS & @eIIe.~

IS 81 @eIIe."
Sn gang 0eltidIano berridt se-
eenmdrtig cine Sibe wie I'M @Ot-
lommer. lleberall baben ihtuere
@eipitter itattgefunOen, unO es lit
mandes llnbeil ongeri1tct poroen.
Sn Ger Aeidsbouptitoot lino OieSdu-
len nit &iidlidt ollf Die uuBerge4
p0bnlide Semperotur tbeilpeiie ges
ld)lOiien morOeu. Slber Den Derfrii6.
ten 6erien ioll Der binfenoe 8ote
na6folgen, Oenn fir @fingIten iii
init groBen 8eltimmtbeit cine falte
@elle propbe5eit tporoen.
@IGn8enoe q a d ri e.
gie 6ereitS gemelOet, lit geitern
@rofeIior Or. Grid Sdmiot geitor-
rem. @s mar &eftor Der llniOerli-
tat, ais oiele Dor 3 Sabren Oas blll-
oertiGbrige SubiI6um ibres Bette.
6ens beging. Ger @elebrte mar
Idon lange tranf getueien, nnO Die
4rdfte maren nufge5ebrt.
@rofelior Shmiot mar in Sena
geboren nno lebrte Ybilologie unO
9iteratur @eididte in @iir5birg.
GtraBburg uno @ien, pilrOe ipdter
Gireftor oeS @0tbe Ar6iOs in Mei-
mar uno folgte 8rof. @ilbeIm SIDE
rer ais 8rOfeIior Der Oentiten Spra-
DIE nno Qiteratilr an Der bieiigen llni-
perlitdt. gr lit Der @erfnlier Metre
'rer @erFe iiber @Stbe nno iein Sci.
ing gilt ais oas Muiter elmer Bio.
qrapbie 0ieies 1ihters. NuBeroem
mar er Der @erfoiier elmer Heibe bon
literariiden nnO pDiloiopbii6en User
ten.
ShmiOt's Nbleben bat cine inner
itblihe Glide geiAoffen. Die ge-
lammte @relic lit einitimmig in ibren
g~Iefroloaen fir Sen @elebrten. Die
llniperlitdt plant cine e~rbebenoe gb'
ring fir i'm.
Qiterarif6 tbdtig.
8rof. Sdmiot bat lid, abgeie6en
BON Ieiner 9iiiertotion v&einmar BON
Saaenau mnO Seinri6 BON Hngge,"
ousi6lieBli6 Der Grforidung uno
GorItcaung Der neitett 2iteraturge-
ididte, beIonoeru Der. flalitidel @e-
RODE, gepiOmet. Die @otbel6en
Greile nno sic @otbeide 3eit beban-
Ieln oie Mrbeiten 0&i6aroiom &oul-
leau nno @0tbe,~ DSeinridr 2eopOlo
9sagner,~ .2er5 nno &linger~; BON
zen .S6riften ser @otbe : @elea.
ihaft" bearbeitete er 9onO 2: ia.
gebiider umo griefe @0tbes aus Sta.
len uno 8onO s: p9enien 1885,.
1887 b%eroffentlidte er ben bon ibm
III DRESDEN an~fgefunoenen .llr-
iauIt," n@0tbes 5nlIt in u%ripriingli-
der @eitolt,~ bearbeitet fin Ole @ei-
moriide @otbe. gluSgo6e Die beiOen
96eile oes n8auit" unO mar audi
unit an Der Ansgqbe pielfad tbd-
tig.
Subil NJ s 50 OF i
tunge II.
Ole SSlibil1umS : %Gommiliiou Oes
Mogiitrots erldBt einen Aufrui an
sic 9erIiner 8iirgeridaft CUR Bethel
ligung al ser AlIsibniiidung Der
StraBen. Der eripartete Srem0en-
ltrom ioll ole &auptltaot IN S6mnd
na6 fiinftleriiAen Gntmiirfen eriter
Nutoritdten erbliden, tuie niemals
5llbor. Die S6loB @egeno 1T
bouptid6lid beoaht. ferner Die 6rie-
Orid- uno ole 2eip5igcr : StroBe,
ITO iid oie groBen @arenbGuier be
tteiligen ueroen. lIeber cine babe
Million Marf lit fir BEN 3med ans.
g%eporfen.
@rOfeffor beeebt SeIbft-
moro.
Nus aopenbaeen miro bierber ge-
meIoet, Dab Der moblbefannte HehtS.
lebrer Yrof. Or. @runotOig in einenI
Nnfolle bon @eitesitOrumg iid in
Ger NGbe BON 4orior Dor einen ber-
onbrmlienoen GrpreB 3ug mari
uno auf Der Steae ben COB fano.
Washington Journal., 1913-05-03
SIN Sreue feit.

Nof bieiiger aufiaiiune lie9t Die
lebte SoffminB aif 8erbiitung Der
beOenflifiten &omplifationen ser
galfunlage in ser aonfereu5 Der
Sotihaiter in 2onoon, alif Der Die
6ra9e zines 9emeiniamen 8or9ebenS
Ger @roBmGhte entihieoen meroen
ioa.
Sic oGgcmeine 8efirttung III
]iom lit, l0aB @roBbritnnnien un0
6ranfreid unO 9iuBlano, niht neil
Tie unirieoen wiiridyen. ion0ern neil
lie Seiterreid nid)t bel oireftem @or.
Je6en eegen Montenegro mteritiiben
pollen, pieaeidt Die 0inge bin3ieben,
ultO urf 0ieie @eiie cine Sioliruug
OeiterreiflS %er5wim9en meuOen. Sn
ioldyem Safe iif beinnbe iider, onB
Stalien, gum Sdub ieiner eigenen
Sntereiien, i~nterueuireu wiiroe, UNI
0rOnun5 in Al6onien 5u ifyaifen uno
sic Ourd6ebung Der 9eihliiiie euro.
pas 81 er5win3en.
6rieOIide 2oiung ermor.
tet.
&oris, 1. Mai. = lie @altung
SeIterreidy llngarn$ gegeniIber
Montenegro miro non lOer &egierung
luie pom Yld6lifum nit geiponnter
Anfmerfiomfeit lbeo6aftet.
Gle umlbe Der 8orie mar belite
cine tieiere olS ie felt 9eginn OeS
galfdnfrie3es, OodD bieb pS, anlt)ei'
memo oui @rulo non S~niormationen
ans Amtsfreiien, boB Der Ailsgang
ser gegenpartieen ariiis Oorausift-
lid frieoli6 iein unO lid Elm Neg
fitloen per0e, Montenegro CUR Nus
lieferung Sfutaris gegen anoere
9esiinitigunsen 81 ueranluiem ore
idOod) nidt nGber be5eidnet wnroen.
9luf Die aonieren5 Der 8otidaiter
in SonOon weroen groBe Grrcnrtum'
gen geiebt.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-02

are the boys locker room. kitchen, ser
wants dining room. laundry, machinery
room. coal and rofrigeratng rooms and
janitor's apartment.
The first story contains the offices OF ad-
,ninistration, common room. dining room,
music room. assembly room. several class
rooms and adult choristers room. ON the
second floor are the head masters and
house mothers apartments and two dor
mitories, each Is by y feet, with cubclcs
for twenty boys and one master, with con
Meeting bathrooms, lavatorics, shower
bath and adjoining masters study. In the
third story are the gymnasium, locker
room. OrCanists and assistant organists
apartments. infrmary. or sick bay with
nurses room and diet kitchen; sewing
room. linen room and servants rooms.
The building IS heated with steam from
the boilers I'm the Cathedral.
The Choir School is under the govern
ment OF the Very Rev. Or William VI.
Grosvenor. dean OF the Cathedral, and an
advisory board, composed Of the Reys.
George +. Nelson, George w. Douglas,
Robert f. Jones and Francis Little, the
leans vicar. The house staff consists OF
Miles Farrow. Cathedral organist and
master OF the choristers J. Mansur Beard,
head master; Claiming w. Lefebvre as
sistant organst and assistant master
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-02
In THE OORMITORH

Laurence ". Cockaday assistant master
Mrs. Gilman p. Robinson. house mother.
and Deaconoss Sarah +. Brown In charge
cf choir yostments
There ere now twenty resident boys TN
the school and twenty day scholars.
Eventually there will be- forty resident
scholars. who. with the day scholars, vii.
receive besides their musical training such
general education as is impaired In the
hest public and private schools. School
hours are from a. m. TO $50 o'clock
in the afternoon one and a half hours
day are devoted 20 music study tsol'ege.
voice training. elemental theory. etc).
and every day. except Monday, which Is
the boys holiday. they sing a. the Cattle
draI service. Saturday afternoon from 2
o'clock tin there 81 full rehearsal OF
the Cathedral choir composed OF twenty
men and thirty boys. Resident boys
whose parents live in the city are allowed
10 go home after service on Sunday and
return for supper Monday evening.
The school course covers six years. be-
ginning with the last year in the primary
school and including the first year in the
high school For prize winners among the
graduates there are scholarships I'm Trim
itv School The boys receive their keep
and education in return for their services
as Choristers. on occasions authorized by
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-02
What Is Being Done for Ser.
vice Music by the Ca
thedral Church Of St.
John the Divine.

With the opening Of a new building for
the accommodation of the choir school Of
the Cathedral of St. john the Divine. on
Cathedral Heights, on october /, a new
era i'm the cultivation of ecclesiastical
music in New York may be said TO have
begun. Ten years ago The Tribune. in
series of articles. made a pretty complete
survey of church music in New York
tracing its history among the different
denominations and describing and discuss
ing the then existing state of a score or
more Of Roman Catholic, Protestant and
Jewish choral organizations. Al that time
an agitation which had begun some iif-
teen years before had resulted in the
insta,laton'of vested chors, not only in
all the churches Of the Protestant Epis-
copal denomination, but in other churches
as we'll though not all of the choirs con-
formed TO the ancient regulations in re-
spect OF their constitution. There were
gOwned chancel choirs Of men and wom-
en- i'm some of the Episcopal churches, and
supplied chOirs Of men and boys in some
of the Methodist and other "non-conform-
list" churches. The same condition Of
affairs obtains to-day, and the members
of the recent Episcopal convention, who
were sufficiently interested in church
music to attend the services arranged by
a committee of organists for their edi-
fcation, were divided in their admiration
for the singing of the choristers of the
Cathedral and Trinity Parish at the fes-
tival service on the first day of the con-
vention and the performance Of DR.. Park
er's "Hora Novissima" by the combined
mixed choirs of ST. Bartholomew and
the Church of the Ascension on later
day.
The burden of the Tribune writer's
discussion a decade ago was the need Of
choir schools if adequate results were to
be expected from the general establish
ment of choirs of men and boys in the
Episcopal churches. When the reform
movement which abolished quartet choirs
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-02
THREE ROYALS DOUBLED.

South overstepped the limit of safe bid
ding by overcallng East with a declara-
ton OF three royals. West doubled, and
this ended the bidding
West led his king of diamonds to the
first trick, and South was in with the ace.
To exhaust Easts trumps. and thereby
Increase his chances of making later
diamond trick. South led royals three
successive times, and West won the final
round with the queen. After West made
his top diamonds South's ten became top
card and scored later. Only seven tricks.
with four trumps, two diamonds and one
heart, left South two tricks short of his
contract and gave the opponents at double
value 200 points above the line. Although
North and South's loss was reduced some
what by an honor count of " points, any
loss at all on the hand was unnecessary.
Had the opponents been left at three dla-
mondJ. they would have fallen two tricks
short OF their contract AS a forced
double could not be properly considered
100 points loss with simple honors for the
declarer would make net difference of
PA points in North and South's favor.
Yet how many players In South's posi-
ton can resist the temptation of going
just one higher when game is in sight at
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-02
~. AUCTION! ,. B!RIIP<!sG;SLE, CLINICS ~

the contract? This inclination should be
curbed. especially where strength is
shown by both opponents. whose oppor-
tunity for gain at a free double will not
be lost sight of by them.
Confidence in partners recognition Of
the strength OF a Observation-Disclosures
by an increased bid unsupported by q
partner-should have led South to pass a
third time.
Success at auction may not always
mark the best Of Judgment Many play
ers try to Justify bids by successful re-
suits and the confidence in a partners
bid that is entirely unwarranted.
All the evidence must be weighed in a
verdict. 1t is always difficult to criticise
hand successfully played.
The following hand submitted illus
trates the success of a hand that seems
subject to grave criticism in reckless con-
fidence.
The hand:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-02
MASTER OF THE cHoRlsTERs.

Miles Farrow. the orGanist and master
OF the choristers, who lives in the choir
house and devotes all his time to the
Cathedral service and the training Of the
choir. is a native South Carolinian VINO
was brought here to I'll the post from
Baltimore five years ago. He was an or
ganist at twelve years of age and made
his advanced musical studies In BaltI-
more under Harold Randolph. In Baltl-
more he was three and half years or
ganlst OF the Roman Catholic Cathedral
and for fifteen years organist OF ST.
Paurs Protestant Episcopal Church, Of
which the Rev. J. S. b. Hodges is rector.
Through Dr. Hodges. who is an enthu-
sistic musical churchman, Mr.. Farrow IL
In a way second in the line of descent
from the first church musician who la
bored successfully 10 introduce the Cathe-
dral service i'm New York. This was DR..
Edward Hodges, an Englishman, who
was organst OF Trinity Church from
1899 to 1863. This fact makes brief sur
vey Of the movement which has culmi-
mated in the Cathedral choir school seem
timely.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-02
THE DUTY OF SOUTH CLEAR.

South should have conceded with this
view. In makeup. his hand was ideal 20
lend itself in aid of his partners double
OF their opponents declaration. Against
this, at his declaration. there was no as
surance that the peculiarities Of dlstribu
ton. so often occurring. would not de-
feat him. Had his hand been overwhelm-
ingly strong at his final declaration and
only of fair promise at his partners. his
decision could not have been criticised.
Without partners previous supporting
bid, even the old theory Of doubles-that
of a choice between allowing it to hold or
Of increasing the partnership declaration
would not well apply in South's case.
The cry Of great gain only through
North's exceptional hand has already
been answered in the comment on part
nership confidence. Only a hand of ex-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-02

where strength is not confined to the de-
clared suit. A higher declaration, dis
couraging a partners full expression OF
opinion. might have the effect of shutting
out a declaration even better suited TO
the combined hands. The temptation to
make a three bid on hands OF this type is
strong in some players. But the results
are not generally so satisfactory to the
team interest.
West declared two diamonds, which
South overcalled with two royals when
the bidding came to him. With fair
strength at royals and a promising open
ing lead with the king OF diamonds to
force out the ace and make his lower
honors good. West passed, and so left his
partner free to determine whether the
partnership hands warranted further
increase at diamonds
Although weak in his partners declared
suit, East's outside strength in hearts
and clubs furnished the basis of a sup
porting declaration. and he accordingly
made il three diamonds.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-02

| creased partnership declaration with
bid OF five hearts. South doubled, ana
the bidding closed when Fast redoubled.
South opened with the ace of diamonds
and. failing TO receive reimbursement 10
continue the suit when his partners low
est card fell 10 the trick. switched TO his
singleton club. and dummy was In wl'n
the ace.
North, by playing low, concealed the
location of the king on a return lead Oh
clubs. but East guarded against an over
ruff by playing one of his high trunlps
Two rounds OF trumps followed. taKiis
all of the opponents. Both leads we''
made with high cards. East recognlzins
the necessity OF reserving his five Tor
third lead to dummy in case OF thres
trumps being punched in South's hand
! With the king of clubs marked ID
North's hand, the rest of the hama p's
| scented no difficulties, and small siah
for East and West resulted. The ihur
vidual total of the hand was 4SFpoin's'
HIS COURSE TO BE CRITICISED
Notwithstanding the success OF the part
nership five-heart declaration, criuolsH
| can be directed to West for carrying 'ns
bidding too high. A mistaken sense =.
confidence in the strength OF partner
declaration when the forced nature Oh 'uS
bid should have made great sirens"
doubtful led to his reckless biduli'o.
East's heart declaration came only al".
Vests suggestion of strength IN hi'Hv,
valued suit. or course, fair sirens"
could be placed with East. or declare
| ton. though higher In value thah u
partners, would not have been forthoo',,
ing. West, however. should have stopf
at a declaration of four.
BY supporting his partner the first u,s
and properly indicating strong support
overcalling South a second Tine W.
fully demonstrated the value OF his h~"N
in support of his partner.
With assurance OF a partners s'ro"s
support East's hand would have reao"
lent itself to a five-heart declaration ""e
the final outcome OF the hand would h"'s
been the same. Less strength at ".
partnership declaration and gre''s'
strength at the adverse declaration y
East's hand might have led to far din,'
ent results had West properly lett Wv
final decision to his partner.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-02

Score: Love-all; rubber game.
South declared one royal, and West
overcalled with two clubs. North's dia-
mond suit lacked strength to form the
basis of partnership declaration, so he
passed.
East declared two hearts, and South in
creased his royal declaration to the same
figure. West, of course, supported his
partner. declaring three hearts. South
made it three royals, and when West
overcalled. he again increased his bid
declaring four royals.
West, nothing daunted. again took
upon himself the responsibility of an in
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-02

the master of chorsters weddings and
the like they may sing for hire, and the
money thus earned is put in bank and
kept for them until they leave school,
unless they are dismissed for bad con-
duct, N which case the money standing
to their credit Is applied to the cost
which the Cathedral has been 10 in their
education.
As a rule the age at which the boys
are admitted is nine years. but in eXtraot-
binary cases, marked by unusual voices
or skill they may be accepted II hVe or
even six years older. Provision is made
for those who wish to study instrumental
music, but the Cathedrals care OF the
scholars ceases with their graduation, by
which time in the course Of nature, they
Will no longer be serviceable as boy Choir
listers. Naturally. special qualifications of
voice and musical talents are eXacted or
the candidates for choristerships and the
tests are made by the master Of the
Cathedral choristers. Candidates come
from al parts Of the country, among the
scholars az present being boys from as
distant places as Texas and virginia.
barring their musical studies and services,
their lie Is like that Of American private
school boys in general, and they are per-
m.tted to romp and play like the best OF
them. The gymnasium is not yet htted
up with apparatus, but it makes good
place for ball practice in weather when
the Cathedral close, which is the ord!-
nary playground, is not inviting. just
good. manly boys" is what the house
mother says she tries 70 make out Oh
them so far as they are under her care.
and Mr.. Farrow says there are more
cases Of inconsistencies among the mothers
OF the scholars than among the scholars