News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1913-03-19

Forty-acre farm subdivided into eight
fve-acre tracts This shows a convenient
method of subdivision which gives access
to all the fields without wasting much
land in roads. Length of lines given In,
rods.
center on one side, and it is supposed
that a public road passes this side
Of the tract.
Of these five acres half an acre is
utilized for the house and yard and
the barn and barn lot, This space is
ample for what we have in view. One
half acre is devoted to garden, one
and one-half acres to orchard and the
remaining two acres for paddock
into which to turn the stock for eXer-
else.
BY judicious management these two
acres can also be made to furnish
some pasture and some soiling crops
The other seven fire-acre tracts are
to be devoted to a seven-year rota-
ton. When this rotation is in full
swing the crops on the farm for a
given year will be as follows: Field A,
potatoes; field B, three acres of cab
bage and two acres of onions; field C,
corn; field D, cowpeas; field e, corn;
field F, clover; field G, clover
The next year each of these crops
would move to another field as fol-
lows: The potatoes would go to field
G, which was in clover the year be-
fore. The cabbage and onions next
year would go to field B. The corn on
field c would go the next year to field
B. Cowpeas in field D would go the
next year to field c. The corn in field
e would go to D, while E would be
sown in clover and F remain in clover.
The next year each crop would move
to another field in the same manner,
so that each year potatoes are sown
after second year clover, cabbage and
onions are planted after potatoes, etc.
The potatoes, cabbage and onions on
this farm would form the market
crops. The two fields of corn, the
field of cowpeas and the first years
seeding of clover would furnish twenty
acres of forage for the live stock,
while the second year clover would
furnish pasture for the live stock dur
Ing the summer.
In each of the two corn fields some
winter grain, such as wheat or rye,
could be sown early in August at the
time when the corn is laid by, that
Is, when cultivation of the corn
ceases. This wheat would furnish fall
and winter pasture for the live stock.
In the corn field which is to be fol-
owed by clover the wheat would be
n preparation for sowing the clover.
n the corn field which is to be fol-
owed by cowpeas the wheat could re-
main until the second year clover field
s ready to turn stock on, at which
ime it might be plowed up and sown
o cowpeas. We thus have pasture
Turing the whole year in sections
uring.
In states that are too far north for
he cowpeas, soy beans may be sub
tituted for them, and in regions too
ar north for soy beans, oats can be
sed on this field, the other crops in
he rotation remaining the same. Com
nercial fertilizers would be required
Or the potatoes, cabbage and onions.
There is plenty of good literature
ublished by the department Of agri-
ulture and by a good many of the
tate experiment stations relative to
he cultivation and fertilization of po-'
atoes. cabbage and onions, and the
eader is referred to this literature for
lrther information concerning the
rowing of these crops.
One fact to which l would call at
ention is that in the marketing of po-
atoes, cabbage and onions it is not
ecessary for the farmer to run to
larket every day for several weeks,
S would be the case with most other
inds of truck crops, especially straw
erries and tomatoes.