Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1913-01-11

that no more territory would be taken
from them This Is enough. after
some generations, to breed the defen-
sive instinct in any soldier
The Turk must have his back
against the wall in order to fight we'll
His attitude is that OF the mad bull
against the toreador; and q very mad
bull. we know, sometimes gets horn
into the toreador's anatomy and toss
es him over the pali1gs. This hap
pened in a way at Adrianople-
Victory Is to the heaviest bat
talions." Bonaparte said this. but aft
er Caesar said it after some general
of Egypt, Babylon or Nineveh-
The allies knew that their success
depende on speed in fall campaign
speed and the shock of masses pour
ing over the frontier. Theirs was a
hundred-yard-dash chance
The Serbs at Kumanova, their crit
ical battle, had odds of at least four to
one.
The Greeks never had less favor
able odds. usually much higher
AS for the Montenegrins. who had
a small show, what they did in one
way or another did not matter. They
had work to keep them fully occu-
pied, as it developed in the siege of
Scutari.
The only one of the allies who dis
| Gained modern organization. their fail
ure to make any Roadway again en-
phasizes the wide difference between
| a body OF men with rifles and an ac-
| tual army.
BuIgars Bear Wars Brunt.
So the Bulgarians took the great
| and telling work of the war on their
! shoulders. You have only to know
the Bulgarians to understand that this
| was inevitable.
There is stubborn and aggressive
character enough in Bulgaria to spare
| for all southwestern Europe.
Bulgaria made a hundred-yard dash
| with OK cart transportation, and made
it around an obstacle-Adrianop
The main railroad line and the great
Constantinople highway ran by Adri-
| anople. 1t was on the direct line of
communication from the center of the
! Bulgarian base to the center of its
| objective.
In the center of Thrace, 1t was the
only real fortress on the way to Con
stantinople. Kirk-Killisseh, or Losen-
| grade, as the Bulgarians call it, de-
spite their willingness to allow an i'm
preston Of its formidalility to be
|
we'll fortified.
Now, the first thing was to surround
Adrianople; that is, to strike at 1t
from all sides. as the key to the po-
sition. A branch of the main Sofia
| Constantinople railroad line runs to
Yamboli. With this as its base, Deme-
trief's, or the First, army swung
| around Kirk-Kilisseh which was TAX
en- in the first splendid ardor of the
| campaign. With its fall anyone can
see from a staff map that any battle
line of defense with Adrianople as a
| part of it was impossible for a force
| of the numbers of the Turkish main
army.
/ Two or three hundred thousand
men who were homogeneous might
have held on, but not half that num-
Der when badly organized. There
fore, Nazim Pasha had to fall back
to a new line and leave Adrianople
to care for itself
Reveals Buigar Courage.
The next step was the decisive bat
tie on the line from Lule Burgas to
Bunnarhissar.
There, again, superiority of mum
bers, as well as organization, count
ed; that superiority. which makes a
| h2aVY turning movement pOSSlDl6
while the enemy's front is engag ed.
In short, the Bulgarians had the
Turks going. They gave the Turks
no rest, and they had a sufficient nu-
merical preponderance. in addition to
the dependable courage of their in
fantry to guarantee success.
II So there was nothing wonderful
about the strategy of the campaign,
nothing new, nothing startling. The
old principle of the swift turning
movement had been applied to the sit.
uation in hand.
By the flank the Japanese kept put
ting the Russians back from the Yalu
to Mukden. By the flank Grant put
Lee back to Richmond.
There was just one, and only one
Sstartling feature in this war-Bulgari
an courage That enabled Demetriefl
to gain at Kirk-Killisseh and Lule
Burgas in a hurry what with most
armies would have required much
more time.
Demetrieff had willing flesh for q
necessary sacrifice. He threw his In
fantry against frontal positions in .
cloud. into shrapnel and automatic
gun fire, without waiting to silence
the enemy's batteries
Expected to Take AdrIanopie.
And after Lule Burgas the next step
would have seemed the storming OF
Adrianople. When peace negotiations