davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-02
GIRLS! LOTS Of BEAUTIFUL HAIR
NO DANORUF- 25-CENT DANDER|NE

a little Danderine Immediately
doubles the beauty of your hair. No
difference now dull, faded. brittle and
scraggy, just moisten cloth with
Danderine and carefully draw Il
through your hair. taking one small
strand at time. The effect Is amaz-
ing-your hair will be light. fuzzy
ana wayy. and have an appearance of
abundance; an incomparabl lustre,
Softness and luxuriance.
Get a 25-cent bottle OF knowlton's
Danderine from any drug store or
toilet counter. and prove that your
hair il as pretty and soft as any
that ii has been neglected or injured
by careless treatment that's all s.
you surely can have beautiful hair
and lots of II If you will just try =
little Danderine -Advt.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-02
PAGE To
LEAD SOCIETY
WK|RL. IN ROME
indications Are Americans viii
Make Eternal City More of
Fashion Center.
Special Gable 10 The American.

ROME, Nov. 1.-The social season
there will be more Americans in the
city than ever before. Ambassador
Thomas Nelson. Page is going to en-
terrain on m elaborate scale and
Rome is becoming more important as
one of the fashionable social centers
of Europe.
Mr.. Page finally has found q resi-
denCe after his own heart. 1t is the
Villa Huber. located in o residential
district not far from his cousins res
idence in the same street. This villa
is a modern structure, with mum
Der of salons and extensive gardens
1t was formerly the residence of
Prince Radziwill
Former State Senator Sloat Fas-
sett OF New York, is a new addition
to the American colony here. Mr.
Fassett first visited Rome last year
and was go taken with the winter
climate that he decided to spend the
entire year in the Eternal city. He
had to renounce his plans because he
was unable to find a suitable resi-
dencc. 1t is now reported that Mr.
Fassett has leased Colonel Dunn s
apartment
Yankee Consul Welcomed.
John q. Wood, American Consul 10
Tripoli. is in Rome en- route to his
post. MIR. Wood, who is immensely
popular in military and diplomatic
circles of the Italian capital. owing to
his attitude during the Italo Turkish
war. had a cordial reception from all
quarters, including General Spingardi
and the Prince di Scalea, Under Sec
rotary for Foreign Affairs.
Mrs. Wood. who, under her stage
name OF Enrichetta GODDARD, won a
splendid reputation as soprano
prima donna in Milan. is looking af-
ter the musical education of her
charming daughter, who has devel-
oped a splendid voice which promises
to be formidable rival to her
mother.
G.. H. Jack, American painter and
etcher, who has returned to Florence
for the winter, was a visitor in Rome,
where he has number of friends,
this week Mr.. Jack said he would
have busy winter having received
a large number OF commissions to
execute.
Other Americans in Rome.
After an extended automobile tour
through northern Italy, Mr.. and Mrs,
Il. j. Aldrldge. or Boston. nave
crossed the Italian border en- route
70 Paris. Mr.. and Mrs. Hopkinson
Smith. of New York. have left Rome
for home by the northern route.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. H. Jones, of Bos-
ton: Miss Roslnd Mackay. Mrs. I. II.
Arnold and Miss f.. G. Tosea, Of Chi
cago, have arrived at Florence for a
prolonged stay. Mr.. and Mrs. Henry
J. FaXOD of Chicago, are at the Net
ropole in Milan. Mr. and Mrs. George
Whitney and family, of Boston, are al
the Hotel Europe, Milan.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-02
Human System Poisons Itself

JACOBS LIVER SALT fiushes SION g..
ach and intestines. dissolves the urs
acid which has accumulated and e2peis
1t with the fermenting waste
Take JACOBS LIVER SALT in I'll 9
morning before breakfast. You will da
a better days work, and live longer
JACOBS LIVER SALT is better team
calomel for constips ton and bilious.
ness. Acts quickly ard more thorough =
ly, requiring no cleansing after-dose OF
oil; causes no after-6anger OF saliva .
tion; never gripes or nauseates. II
effervesceS agreeably. No other liver
ing action, though many imita tons
dn name) are offered. Insist that your
druggist supply the genuine JACOBS
LIVER SALT. If he can net, full size
jar mailed upon receipt of price, $50
postage free. Made and guaranteed b.
Jacobs Pharmacy Co. Atlanta-NEv-
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-02
The Sharks Gloom
Play, Pleases Paris
Ruthless ScoundreIs Prey on Erie nds
and Women-One Shot in
Last Act.
,peeiaI Cable to The American.

Special Gable TO The American.
PARIS, Nov. LES requins or
"The Sharks" is the name of new
ironic drama in three acts by Dario
Niccodemi, young Italian, author of
lie Refuge" and "Laisrette."
1t belongs to the order OF un-
pleasant plays and, though well re-
ceived and finely acted by NJ. Guitry
and others at the Gymnase. is un-
likely to bear successful transporta =
ton to America.
The sharks in question are two
ruthless scouudrels who prey upon
friends and foes and wives. In the
last act one shark shoots down the
other monster.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-02
U. s. THURMAN Seeks
British Race Classic
Alex Cochrane Enters Postboy for
National SteepIechase-Yacht
May Defend Cup.
Special cabI. to The American.

LONDON, Nov. Alex Cochrane, o;
New York, IS expected here soon on
visit He will go to Ireland later
Cochrare hopes to add another TO
Americas triumphs over England 10y
capturing the prize for The grand ma
tional steepiechase for 1914,
The horse with which he hopes 10
win, POS, boy, has just arrived in Lon
don and is TO be sent to Ireland where
he was born to be trained Postboy
is a 3-year.old Gelding and stands l6
hands high,
There also. is a possibility that the
yacht which Mr.. CoChrine has com
nissioued Herreshuff TO build may be
chosen to defend the Americas cup
against Sir Thomas Lipton's shamrock
~
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-02
Former Miss Letter Brings Down One of Seasons
Best Bags of Game.
Special Gable to The American.

LONDON Nov. lone of the successful
the Scotland Suffolk formerly Miss
Letter, Of Chicago and Washington.
Lady Suffolk brought down of the biggest bags stag
of the and proud of her prowes with rife
spending few days in London doing shopping as
she through she will husbands country
She says she hardly tolerate London chiefly
its climate and hereafter will spend little time the English
capital possible
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-02
OtherWiseMost of UsW ould
Live to Be Methuselahs.

Scientists say that almost every mo-
ment we are poisoning ourselves. Au-
totoXemia, they term It, or Self-Poison-
ing. Eliminate AutotoNemia, and we
could live to be hundreds Of Years old.
All food eaten leaves in the stomach
some waste, unused particles. This
waste fermentS and generates uric acid,
and when uric acid gets i'm the blood
il poisons the sYstem-self poisoning.
Constipation. indigestion, biliousness.
dyspepsia. sick headache. lauguidness
and a weakened physical condition all
result from self-poisoning
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-02
Lets Car Kill Him;
Did SO Last Year, Too
Frenchman DinbIy Guilty of Suicidal
Accident, According to Report
Of Rural Policeman.

Special Gable 10 The American.
PARIS, Nov. l.-FOr solemn and grO-
tesque Ineptitude the following report
addressed by rural policeman to his
subprefect In regard TO fatal railway
accident, would be hard to beat:
II have the honor to inform NJ lie
Sous I'rpfeCt that an Individual, r. g..
who H. insane. iaCkng ~ reason and
without dscrrument has been run over
los a Tram which was passing on puT-
of the accident and concluded that the
head having been detached from the
body death must have been instanta-
ncou4 The Individual r. c., Is all the
more guilty as similar accident oc-
season.
'rn rs admirable rnnur' " i.r Sous
Tr.fn,. .Is ar N,f N'- IgWHfVT' hcuca N
..n Nprt- Iu '. HlH.'', read and
r,.rn.ru
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-02
OLDEST STREET IN
PARIS TO VANISH
Rue des Barres To Be 0bIiterated
During Improvements That
Will Cost $l80,0O0,00O.


PARIS, Nov. More landmarks
OF Paris are to be RACED: more an
cient buildings and streets to be ob-
liberated to serve the utilitarianisin
Of to-day Among the projected i'm
provements, which will cost s1sO.-
100000, new avenue is to be opened
extending from the Hotel de Vile to
the Rue du Pont Louis Philippe, :.
crowded and important center.
Among those streets destined 10
disappear is the Rue des Barres. said
to be the oldest street in Paris. Is
dates back to 1880; the name
"Barres' was given it because tho
employees OF the tolls set up barriers
down to the .oeine's banks.
During the reign of Louis XIV this
street was lighted by seven lanterns
and lined by no less than 20 houses
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-02
Hair Coming Out? If Dry, Thin,
Faded, Bring Back Its Color
and Lustre.

Within ten minutes after an appli-
cation of Danderiue you can not find
a single trace of ddndruf or falling
hair and your scalp viii not itch, but
waat will please you most will be aft
er few weeks use when YOU see
new hair, fine and dowry at frst-yes
but really new hair growing all
over the scalp.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-02

in each instance is a question. Ba
is not a disease and hence does
not permit OF a cure. 1t is a re-
suit invariably to be traced 10 the
daudruff germ and il the condi-
ton has become chronic. that is.
ii there is complete atrophy OF
the hair follicles. a cure is alb
solutely impossible
Approaching badness, indicated
by falling hair. may be checked
and If the hair follicles are not
dead the hair may he induced
again to grow
Much can be accomplished by
regu ar and Intelligent applica-
tions of Newbro's He'picide
With the scalp kept clean and
the accumulation of dandrufr
checked the worst and most COM
mon enemy to good hair is elm
mated.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-02
Ida Conquest Falls
Under Rome's Lure
Retired American Actress Sees ital
ian Capital on Tour With Hus-
band From Brooklyn.
Special Cable to The American.

Special Cable to The American.
ROME. Nov. Ida Conquest, the re-
tired American actress, and her hus-
band. Ricardo Bertelli, of the Roman
Bronze Works. of Brooklyn, were in
Rome this week. Mrs. Bertelli was
much feted by her husbands friends
and relatives
Rome" she said of all continental
cities is easily the most charming
Here you can do your shopping quietly
The salesgirls are courtesy personifed.'
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-02

clean, free from dandruiY and in Q
healthy condition The superior
merits of Herpicide as hair pre-
servative and beautifier are well
nown and 1t receives the highest
Endorsements from professional
men, stage fol ksnd the best peo-
pie everywhere.
Newbro's Herpicide is sold at
all toilet goods counters i'll 60
cent and 81 90 sizes. Your dealer
will guarantee the first bottle tn
satisfy or refund your money.
Applications obtained at all first
class barber shops and hair dress-
ing parlors.
Send 10 cents in posts &c or all
yer to cover cost OF packing and
mailing. to the HeIpicide Co,
Dept. $. Detroit, Mich, ~ a
sample bottle and valua Bile Syok-
let on the care OF the hair.
Jacobs Phsrmacy, Special
Agents
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-02
America, Hustling?'
TWaddle- Nonsense!
Mrs. Tweede, of England, Famous
Traveller, Discovers This as a
'less-Up-to-Date Place

Special Gable to The American.
LONDON, Nov. 1-'American
hustling is all Imagination, writes
Mrs. Alexander Tweedie, a great
traveller, in her newest book. Amer
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-02
BY CAMILLE CiANFARRA.
Special Gable to The American.

ROME, Nov. 1.-The news that
Maxim Cork has left Naples, where
he bias been for more than a month,
lowering between life and death, AMI.
after short sojourn in Sorrento. will
return to ca Jri to resume his literary
work, has revealed what is considered
to be the most pathetic chapter in all
the adventures and stormy life OF the
Russian exile.
\ month ago, when the news
reached the local art world that Cork
was dying of a mysterious disease in
Naples the belief was general that
the end was near, as it was well
known that the novelist had been 4
consumptive for many years
Among other things. it was then
said that Cork was alone, with no
friendly face around him, and every
body wondered what had happened to
Maria Rejevna, the beautiful Russian
actress, who seemed to be so devoted
ly attached to him. 1t was she who
accompanied Cork to America-by
the way visit which resulted in
much unpleasant comment in that
country.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-02
APPROACHING Badness MAY Be
CHECKED BY USING NEWBRO'S HERP|C|DE

Soft, glossy, nuTy hair cannot grow
| on scalp infested with dandrufY any
more than a delicate plant can grow on
an ash bean. The acal,n must he herA
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-02
Write a Postal TODAY!

an ask is that YOU send me your name
''4 ADDRESS. viii answer by return mail
.eI you about this wonderful beautiier
~ no" YOU can rid your complexion Of all
IS Don't hesitate. II you want per
'ulpleNlot. and clear. healthy beautt-
.Ih within the next few DAYS. then II, =
'e 10 write is NOW. Beauty means happi-
ana no beauty is possible without a clear.
complexion, Better write at once this
.s. lon might lose this announcement.
-.1Is you to no promise or utilization IL
De The turning point in yourlife. Address
HARRIET JEAN
Secy. Lorinda James Society
,"'s 2s5 Times Dldg. CHICAGO
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-02
A Wonderful
Beautifier-
Proved BY n Years Test
Speedily Removes All Facial Blem-
ishes Flakes the Skin Fresh,
VeIYetY, Youthful

Are you satisfied with your COM
NeXlon! Look in your mirror. Isyour
skin clear, beautiful 9io,oing - free
rom all defects? IL it isn't, | will
gladly tell you how to make it So
now to quickly remove every blemish
and imperfection. Acne, blackheads,
pinples, treckles, moth marks and all
'aclal eruptions can be removed.
eoarse pores refined. Rough, ugly
sEln made SMOOTH and velvetv
Muddy, sallow complexions changed
10 the pastel tintS of youth. All COM
piexion ills remedied, and the skin
made alIuringly fair and beautiful.
ihis wonderful beautifier has
brought beauty and happiness to
thousands of women-probably to
some OF your neighbors and friends
,-Perchance to the very one you have
been envying!
Miss Ethel Sykes, well known 1 melton
whose face has doubtless Smiled at Won NAM sTS
lines from the films, writes: II cOnSider IL the
",2st lt0Hdepm thing {evey encountered. HHdS
..''p5 a0t'e oohderS to my complexion. %
Dana Halligan, t6s s5 popular aafr.. m"s J6a
5 appearing this season in "A Trip to Wash
lgton, says: Il rant you to knotO hoiC deeply
eratsif am for the tCondeytal i,7t,oUenenfia
Ply complexion. ! am not only free from the
lHHolihg eruption. bit il has giren me a deli
tta.s teH"y,e Of skin, natural color and real
o.a"Iy and health of complexion"
Miss Alice Allen, 2a35 c So f,t A w..
hot SNFctently express my gratitude 10 yon- my
,4fs tCaS literally copeysd tOtth bt,,fbies- TODAY
mere is scarcely a trace. "
Mrs. D. Leininger of S Ms sSis beauty T.aa
I..,es. II cured a bad case of acne Joy me. nv
5tlH IS HoiO IN splendid condition Almost non,
's INST day noticed an IMPROVEMENT"
:, speedy. easy to use and absolutely harm.
w, Could mott jure the most delicate skin.
masks, plasters, bandages diet. apparatus
sisneis massage. steamin2, nothing to
Low entirely different from the ordinary
ie,, nai beauty treatments" Discovered
~ by that wond erful woman, Dr. Lorinda
es' curing her researches in Europe it's
y mas been demonstrated BY over quar-
=. vi century of test and experiment Mar
'o9' eures have been made In fact, so
onorous are the results that a Society has
en formed whose sole obi CT 10 TO spresd
sh news of this Astounding discovery
throughout the world.
" And remember this Information costs vou
''I''h8. II IS yours-free for the asking.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-02

We frequently hear hair prepare
ton referred to as cure" for bald
ness. Just exactly what is meant by it
IN each instance is question. Badness
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-02
Actress Deserted Him.

Further inquiries disclosed that the
woman for whose sake Cork had for
saken home and family had deserted
malady from which he was suffering,
was Fastening his end.
Why and when the actress deserted
the novelist was only whispered, g
Cork never spoke of II to any of his
friends who visited him during mis-
ConvalesCenCe. 1t appears, however.
that while Cork was fully conscious
of his approaching end, he chung to
Maria with the despera ton OF a
doomed man and lavished uron hey
every tender care dictated by the
knowledge of the pending separation
Maria Rejevna has tired Of life In
seclusiOn, one no longer replete with
the burning love which once had de-
fed the public opinion Of two CONT
nents, and had gradually grown colder
toward Cork and no longer cheered
him in the intervals of his disCouT-
agement.
Novelist Near Death.
One day Gorki's friends say she
coldly confessed to him that the stage
had called her back with a voice ten
derer than his; that the call was more
powerful than her love for him, and
that she no longer was able to resist
It, Quarrels between the two natu-
rally ensued.
Cork who then was working fe
verishly on two new books. one which
had for its setting the Island Of
Capri and the small foreign settle
ment nestled along the shore, dropped
his pen and soon fell into q state Of
dependency. which grew daily more
intense until he took to his bed. It
was one stormy afternoon. while the
sea roared and while the novelist
raved in high fever that Maria Rejev-
ma left Capri never to return.
For fifteen days the novelist lay un-
conscious between life and death.
When he awose. several persons were
around his bed. Among them was a
The chronicle=news., 1913-01-22
Nolle IS ENTERED
IN MURDER CASE

Jose Maria Tapia. who on August
81 OF last year is alleged to have
killed Manuel Gabadonc near Troy
and whose trial was set for this
morning in the district court, will
not face Jury on the murder charge.
BY rclucst OF District Attorney Hen
drick the ease was nolicd on the
docket this morning. The district
attorney declared that after a care
full investigation he had found that
the majority of the witnesses were
relatives OF tho defendant. That
there were rlatives OF the defendant
on the coroncr's jury, and that un-
der the circumstances he could not
hope to secure a conviction. When
the nolle was entered Attorny Il. r.
Ycaman rushed up to Tapia aud con-
graduated him.
This case created considerable ut
tention ut tho time. Tapia claimed
he killed Gabaduuc who had visit,4.
his home in his absence and made in-
sulting remarks to his wife. The
story Of Gabadone's visit was told to
Tapia when he came home. Next
morning Tapia remained at home
and when Gabndone returned again
to SEQ his wife Tapia shot him. That
was the defense that Tapia offered
at the coroncr's inquest.
The chronicle=news., 1913-01-22
DON'T OVERLOOK THIS
A Careful Pcrusal Will Prove Its
Value to Every Chronicle News

The average man is u dOubter. and
there is little wonder that his il 50.
Misrepresentation make people skep-
ties. Nowadays tho public ask for
better evidence than the testimony Of
strangers. Here is proof which should
convince every Chronicle News read
Icr.
John r. Scantling, $40 johnson
Ave. Trinidad. Colo, says: Eight
years ago ! was confined to my bed
by an attack Of kidney trouble and
was practically helpless. It was
three months before / got up and
then was obliged to use crutclles. l
had pains In my back. my kidneys
were disordered an.l was Obliged to
get up several times at night, owing
to too frequent passages of the kid
ney secretions. | spent n great deal
of money doctoring but not until
used Doan's Kidney Pills. procured
at the Hausman Drug Co., did | find
relief. They soon rid mo of every
trouble"
For sale. by all dealers. Price 80
cents, t'uster-M ilburu Co. Buffalo,
New York, sole agents for the Uni.
ted States
Remember the name-Doan's
and take no other.
The chronicle=news., 1913-01-22
STEWARD BLAMED FOR
THE DEATHS OF SEVEN
STEAMSHIP PASSENGERS

Vancouver, b. c., Jan. 22.-Re-
sponsibility for the seven deaths
which resulted from the loss of the
steamer Chcslakc. which sank at
Peacock Spit January II. was fixed
upon Chief Steward George Booth
anu Freight Clerk Gilbert Vaux of
the steamer today by the coroner's s
Jury. IT. was charged sleeping pass
engers had not been aroused in time
to escape. The pilot and captain
were eXonerated fr0u blame.
The chronicle=news., 1913-01-22

Helen Gould Snow. Gordon and How
ard Snow. Mr.. and Mrs. ". y. Walk
cr, Mr.. and Mrs. ". B. Walker. Mr..
and Mrs. Il. + Bush. Mrs. William
Northrup. Miss Ida Northrup. Mr..
and RS. Ward pcrhal. Miss Li'a Per-
hal. Rex Pcrhal. and Mr.. and Mrs.
Howard d. Northup.
Lyndahurst. the great country
ho,isc OF the bride was rcholcnt with
the scent OF flowers. In every room
there rested on the mantlcs high
banks OF NOES. covered with cut Ill
lies of the valley and edged with smi-
lax. MinslinE with their fragrance
with the lilies were showers OF
American beauty roses.
The dining room where II lunch
con WAS served after the ceremony.
was green with smilaN awhose vcr-
!urc was relieved with banks OF rcd
and white roses. As wedding favors
the bride distributed heart shaped
salin cake boxes. each bearing the
initials OF the bride. and bridegroom.
set Off with u spray OF lilies OF tho
valley. The library was gnrlandcd
with smiiaN. American beauty and
white Killarney roses.
Had the art gallery no, been an
immense room. there would not have
been space for the thousands Of gifts
: that have come from all over tho
| world. Chief among these were
presents from the relatives OF the
bride ani her friends. from the army.
tho navy. the railroad organizations
aided by her. the y. NJ. e. a.. iron,
officers OF tho Gould railroads. and
from the employees at Miss Gould's
country aud cit yhomcs. The list
| included: Il" -
From Mr.. aud Mrs. George j.
Gould. u corsaIc pin consisting OF n
bow knot Of diamonds and ra.c
pearls with II huge marquisc dia-
mond set IN platinum and surround
cd by pearls suspended by strands
OF pearls 80 arranged to give rib
bon effect four inches in length.
a long fan crane of diamonds iron,
Mr.. aud Mrs. Edwin Gould: an i'm
ported ivory statute tllonorD from
Howard Gould: n chain necklace of
pearls: diamonds and cmcralds
from MIR. ana Mrs. Frank Jay Gould.
The enlisted men OF the Atlantic
fleet gave II gold loving cup. The
railroad Y. NJ. {. A. of the west sent
a jewel box and clock.
The chronicle=news., 1913-01-22
HARD COAL ROADS
SEEK MODIFIED DECREE

Washington. Jan. 2i.--rhc hard
coal roads affected by the supreme
courts recent. decision have petit
toned for modification decree to
permit them to continue the so-called
65 per cent contracts with coal COM
panies of whom they had leased coal
land. Tho court held the contracts
to be in violation Of the Sherman
ANTITRUST law.
The chronicle=news., 1913-01-22
HOUSEKEEPERS' LEAGUE
STARTS EGG CRUSADE

Philadelphia. Pa. Jan. :2.-Th.
iiIusckc.pcrs' League which recent
iy brought about reduction In the
price OF s;oraI. eggs here. began an
other crusade yesterday. placing on
sale strictly fresh eggs" FOR -
cents a dozen. about /: cents less
than the prevailing price. The .xgs
/, was said. ARE western. southern
and nearby. and none more than two
weeks old.