Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1913-09-26

CURTAINED BOOSTS AND HINGED NEST
BOXES.
1t is also advisable that the fowls be
moved to their new quarters before
they begin to lay. If the begAnner has
had experience in poultry keeping 1t
will be all right to purchase eggs;
otherwise he should begin with the
fowls and thus gain some knowledge
of caring for poultry before attempting
TO raise chickens.
For convenience, chickens may be
classified as egg breeds, meat breeds.
general purpose breeds and fancy or
ornamental breeds.
The egg breeds include the small or
medium sized fowls, which are very
active, quick to mature, producers OF
white shelled eggs, usually nonsitters
or at best but poor sitters and rather
poor mothers. The various varieties
of Leghorns and Minorcas are good
representatives of this class Be
cause they are poor sitters some other
breed, or ut least few other fowls.
should be kept If natural methods of
incubation are to be employed. On ac-
count of their early maturity II is not
uncommon for individuals to begin lay.
ing at the age of four aud one half
months. These breeds do not fatten
as readily under ordinary conditions as
the larger and less active breeds. The
fowls of this class have large combs
A,
sensitive TO low temperatures.
The largest fowls are represented In
the meat class. and these breeds are
especially suitable for the production
OF large roasters. They are slow and
somewhat sluggish in movement, with
little desire for foraging, easily con
fined by low fences, rather slow to ma.
ture. persistent sitters and rather indif.
ferent layers of large brown shelled
eggs. Many poultrymen, however. are
getting very good egg yields from them
The Brahmas. Cochins and Langshans
belong to this class.
The general purpose class includes
fowls which are of fair size and which
will also produce u good quantity of
brown sheled eggs. As one has to
make frequent sales of flesh In the
shape OF surplus cockerels and hens
the carcass as well as egg production
should be considered, The general
purpose breeds are usually good sitterS
ana good mothers. They have medium
sized combs and wattles and endure
cold weather well. They occupy a
medium position between the egg and
meat breeds ms to size, egg production
and docility. The Plymouth Rocks
Wyandottes, Orpingtons and Rhode Is
land Reds are good representatives OF
this class
AS a rule. the breeds In the ornamen
cal are not so well adapted for farm
purposes as are the breeds of the other
three classes. The Polish, Exhibition
Games, Silkies, Sultans, Frizzles and
Bantams are representative ornamen
tai breeds.
In the manner OF housing fowls we
have two systems. widely different In
their extremes. At one extreme Is the
colony plan. which consists in placing
small houses for small nocks far enough
apart to obviate the necessity of
fences, thus giving free range, with but
little mingling of the different flocks.
At the other extreme we have the con.
tinuous apartment house This kind
OF house consists of series of sepa.
rate pens. under one roof. opening di.
rectiy into hallway In the rear. or
having doors between the pens without
the hallway. or opening into hallway
and also into one another. There are