davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21
STEEL CORPORATION
ADVANTAGE OVER
COMPETITORS
JUSTIFIED
Was Not to Blame If Smaller
Concerns Were Unable to
Own Railroads Over Which
They Shipped Material.
TRANSPORTATION COST
ADDED TO PROFITS
tBy Ieaacd wiz 20 Isvcninn H~rmld. 4

IBy Leased Wire To- Evening Herald.
NCw York, MAY 2l.~-Charlcs NJ.
'flclfwHJ. firsf IJreeieicnf Or ffic Cifirwd
stages Steel corporation Was cross
examined today la the henripss Of tho
dissolution suit against the corpora
ton on his testimony as 10 the chief
purposes Of the organization Of the
corporation WIS 20 develop export
trade.
How long after the formation Of
the corporation did the plan 90 devel-
opine export trade take effect ~
asked Judge Jacob NJ. Dickinson. the
government lawyer.
= could not say exactly. ] brought
Mr. Farrell from Pittsburgh 90 take
charge of the export business shortly
after the corporutiOn'a formation ana
the business has developed constantly
since"
Statistics put in evidence by the
government showed that export sales
Immediately after the formation ot
the corporation were smaller than
immediately before.
In support Of the government
contention that the Carnegie. Fed
oral and National steel Companies
were competitors before being taken
over Judge Dickinson elected from
the witness the statement that Their
sales agencies In several common
lproducta notably rails, We're com
/ bincd after their acquisition
Taking up the price 81 steel rails.
Judge Dickinson wanted 10 know
whether the Steel corporation did noi
make larger profit on It's rails thar
lta competitors owing 20 the fact that
Il owned the railroads over which the
raw materials were transported,
AR. Sehwab conceded that the
profits which the corporations rail-
roads made in transporting these raw
materials ought TO be subtrnctcd from
/ the cost OF making ita rails
Then the corporation has an ad'
| vantage over lis competltorsN In
sisted Judge Dickinson.
"YeR replied the witness, "but
because the Bethlehem Steel corpora
ton has not the resources 90 build
is own railroads.
/
New Talking Pictures. crystal
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21
One Hundred Entries.

New York. May 2i.-Play IN the
Metropolitan amateur championship
golf tournament was begun today on
the links Of the foNhlll club, staten
island, with over 100 entrants.
The contest today consisted of SO
holes medal play and the first 30 "a
qualify for the championship rounds
OF match play during the remainder
of the week Weather conditions
were not favorable for low scores.
Among the players were Jerome ~.
TraverE. the present champion, Wal
ter J. Travis Fred Herresh0Il. John
NJ. Ward. oswald Kirby aud 4. q.
Watson. president OF the National
Golf association.
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21
LOCAL SCHOOL HAS
A BIRTHDAY
Extraordinary Growth Shown
by Business College Since
]. E. Goodell Took 1t Over
Four Years Ago.

Il win be four years tomorrow since
j. ~. Goodeil assumed the manage
ment of the albuquerque business
college, and. although there is to be-
no formal observance of the occasion.
Mr.. GOodeli Is nevertheless receiving
The hearty congratulations OF host
Of albuquerque people who happen To
know how he, by reason OF eXtraOr-
binary energy and enterprise has de-
Veloped an original nne-room class Of
seven students into the largest AMI
most successful commercial school IN
the southwest.
The struggling school which M.
Goodell took over four years ago oc-
cupied single room in the library
building. and us entire equipmen;
consisted OF Il desk, "a few rough writ
ing tables and chairs and two Sec
Ond hand typeNritcrs. To-day the Alhu-
qucrque business College occupies the
Cntire third floor of the korber build
ing and has total enrolment ol
more than i1O. -Four years ago MI,
GoOdell himself was the only teacher
To-day the business college mas lac-
ulty of six--all experienced teachers
and specialists In their various lines.
-Four years ago all the students were
Albuquerque people. Today there
arc students from hftecn counties OF
New Mexico together with some from
Arizona, Texas and other statcs
Graduates OF the schuol viii ne found
ln important positions all over the
state, and one has profitable gov
eminent berth as far away a. tht
Philippines.
From time to time notable add
lions have been made 90 the course
~ study, chief nmonR them being thf
civil service and accountancy depart
ments. u viii be noted with interest
100, that graduates OF the civil service
department have been almost uni
formly successful In meeting the tests
required for governmental appoint
mcnts.
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21
NO MASS MEETING OF
HARVESTER WITNESSES


II1N IIEHNTU WIG 70 NANVHIHH NNEN1u'I
Chicago. May 2l-TheFc was M
mass meeting 0f witnesses for tbs
international Harvester company to-
day. This fac, developed as succeed.
Ing witnesses were asked hy Edwin =
lrosyenor representing the govern
ment in the antitrust suit " they had
attended such meeting.
A large number of implement deal.
ers from Indiana. Michigan ana llli-
nnis testified as 20 the percentage OF
sales ~ International Harvester com
pnny machines az compared With 9TH
or markets.
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21
PREFERS TENNIS TO
HOMAGE OF LOYAL
CANADIANS
Second Son of England's King
DisappOints Governor and
People of Halifax to Indulge
in Game With Cadets.
ny Leased Wire o. ftvenlnK Herald. ]

10y LEASED Wire to Evening Herald. ]
Halifax, n. s., May 2i.--Prlnce AL
BERT second son Of England's king,
visit 20 the government house. whore
be WAS 90 have been received In state
hy the lieutenant governor oi this
province.
The streets were decorated for the
occasion and hundreds maased the
sidewalks hoping TO catch a glimpse
OF the young prince. At the last mo-
ment he decided he would rather play
tennis with cadets Of the training ship
Cumberland, now In port and 81
whose crew be h IAN ordinary
member.
The Temptation OF Faust Edison
Talking Pictures Crystal.
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21
WOMAN HAS WEED TO
CURE BUBONIC PLAGUE

lby Leased Wire "a Evening Herald. ]
Washington. May surgeon
General Stokes OF the navy has re-
ceived letter from a woman whose
name was Withheld IN which she in
formed him that she had weed
which would Cure bubunic plague.
also snake bites, iarantuia bites. all
Kinds Of poisoned insect stlnga. cent?
pede silnRH and has been said 10 have
cured hydrophObin n IN quite prob
able that IL viii cure me huhonic nea
bite. u wont DO any harm ID u
don't do any good. she snys, and
closes her letter with request "a
hear from the surgeon general on
The matter
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21

Your nnnnoy refunded ~ you pure
rl,nsN anything from a. ANA arc NOT
entifsds satisfied With price 0f quni'
~. The Model.
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21

New York. May gi.-Cotton spot
closed steady MidGline uplnnds.
slg 90, Mlahling gulf. tla2t; sales,
1000 bales
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION.
AZ "a. Paul LouisVillc-St. paul see
ond game called on account of bad
weather conditions.
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21

The Temptation Of Faust" Edison
Talking Pictures. Crystal,
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21

Trosier Coal yard. Your order VIII
ha apDrecIaiod. whether large ~
small and Wlr have my nerscnhl az
tentlon. Hugh Trotter. Phone BIZ
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21

''The Temptation OF Faust" Edison
TaihlnG Pictures. Crystal
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21

4 New coal yard price and Quail
ity the same, / solicit your business
Phone gi2. Yard. 40g North FRS
street Hugh Tr0tter.
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21

skating ,onlrh, aud Thursday,
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21

plant flower seed NOW. Ninc-ionths
~ the flower secd are planted too
early white the ground Il ioo cold g.
terminate tlicn. n. ~ i'Eit.
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21

The Model Hives up 30 ~ nioit0s
THE Modcl sells for less" " yOu
don't beiicYe ID, our clerks can con
seueO YOU.
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21
RESULTS IN DENVER
MUNICIPAL ELECTION

fI3y Leased Wire % Etcnlng hernld.l
Denver. May zi.--Returns from ITO
ori 81 iSo precincts AZ o'clock this
afternoon indicate that the following
were elected 10 municipal offices yes
terdny.
Commissioner o. Improvement
Sohn B. Hunter.
Commissioner Of Social Welfare
!. rs. Perkins.
Commissioner Of safety--Alexande
Nckbli.
cemmiuaionsr Of Finance-clair ..
Pitcher.
COMMISSIONS Of Properly otto
Thum.
AuditOr--5mmes i. Marley.
These candidates are leading by
plurallties OF from 200 20 5000. The
contest for commissioner Of safety n
close between Nesbit and Hamilton
Armstrong. with Felix ONeili present
chief OF police, third. Daniel a. Sui
liran. she present sheriff. was defeat
"a FOR commissioner 81 safety. and
Mayor Henry j. Arnold Is far down
in the list of candidates for commits
sioner or finance. The new officers
under the commission system take Of
flee June (.
The propesai To create commits
alon 10 devise plan sor boring q
railroad tunnel through james peak
carried BY vote, In 10 precincts, OF
2S.824 20 i3.1af.
The following are the totals for the
ne nreciucia for the two leading can-
didates for each office;
improvements 1881; An
dersou. 1885.
Finanes- pitcher iYsss; stoeker
I fT.e7S.
Nisbe,. 1851. Armstrong
II
Property rhum. ,s42a walker
I 1881.
public Welfare-PerkinH. il.tGsi
Nlevor Arnold lasned statement
this afternoon that be would make
no attempt 10 contest the Inaugural
ton Of the commission system ans
that he Wac ready 90 turn over ~
office 90 The neNly-eleeted commits
sionere.
Denver. May 2l.-~.With about one
half the precincts reported, the lead
rra In the municipal commission cleo
ton a. noon today we're 49, follows
Audltor--Jamee y Markey.
Commissioner ~ Finance--Clair )
! Pitcher
commissioner ~ Proper,y-ou'
Thum.
commissioner Of safety-in doubt
Commissioner ~ Social Welfare
H. M Perkins
commiasioner Of improvements
John ~ Hunter.
N h generally conceded that ~
James Peak tunnel project ana IN
Chicago. Burlington ana Qninc'
trpckage permii have carried
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21

skating tonight and Thursday.
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21

The Temptation of Faust. Edison
Talking pictures. Crystal.
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21
T0DAY's GAMES.
NATIONAL LEAGUE.

Batteries Adams and Simon. Ra
gon and Miller. Edwin
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21
ChIcago 9. Iln-ion 5.

Batteries; Nsulhnch, thenfy anu
Archor; Hess and Whaling. itariden.
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21

81. Louis 4, New YORK ..
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-05-21

Batteries. Johnson, Hafter, smith
and Clarke; Killing. seaton and XIII
fer. HOwiey
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1913-01-02
Enjoyable Holiday Party

Mrs. w. II. Long, Of Quitman,
was the honoree at an enjoyable
afternoon party Saturday, when
Miss Annie Long entertained a
number Of friends. Forty-two was
played at three tables, after which
a salad course was served. Mrs.
Lucius Kimbrough poured tea.
Dainty little Miss Catherine Long
passed the score cards.
The drawing room and library
were thrown open and appropriately
decorated with holly and festoons q
smilax. These eyergreens with
Christmas bells formed color
scheme Of red and green. Potted
plants also added to the pleasing
decorations of green.
Among those invited were Mes
danes w. Fl. Long, NJ. L. Bunkley,
w. c. Rutland, Goode Price, S. J..
Yeoman, Duncan Forester, Julian
Forester. Roy Massey, H. R.
Stovall, George Kimbrough, Lucius
Kimbrough, T. c. Tharpe, II. 1.
Long, Jr., ]. G. Pruett, Albert
Pruett, Tom Love, H. G. Massey !;
Misses Maude Blackwell, Kate Har-
ris, Carrie Belle shanklin and Dora
Davis.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1913-01-02

Mr.. and Mrs. w. H. Long and
little daughrer, CATHERINE, after a
pleasant visit to Judge and Mrs II.
i. Long at their home here, have
returned to Quitman.
Mr.. Wade Larmore was q visitor
ii Leesburg Saturday
MI. and Mrs. II q. Massey. Of
Bronwood, was the guest last week
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Roy and Mr.. and
Mrs. Clyde Massey.
Mrs. G. L. Massey and little
daughter, Susie, were the guests re-
Gently Of her sons, Messrs. Roy aud
Clyde Massey.
Sfckly children need WHITES
CREAM VERMIFUGE. notonly des-
troys worms, if there be any, but it acls
as strengthening tonic in the stomach
ana bowels. Price Is rer bottle. Sold
by City Drug Co.
Mrs. II. B. Stovall returned Sun
day after an enjoyable trip to Dou-
gIas and Valdosta, where she was
the guest Of her relatives.
Mr.. and Mrs W. I. Jackson have
removed to the country, 2 miles
from Leesburg.
Mr.. a. NJ. Howell, county supt.
Of schools, will move this week tc
occupy the house on Main Street,
in which Mr.. and Mrs. w. I. Jack
son had lived.
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Pruett have
moved to Macon, wherethey make
their future home. We regret tc
see them leave.
Miss Mary Littleton, Of Dawson
is the guest Of Miss Ruth Harris
here
Don't forget to write 1913
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1913-01-02

cause the corn is better adapted to
his needs than probably other corn
from a distance would be.
If your cora is not already gather
ed, so into the field, pick the medium.
sized stalk that is well cared. II
should have, preferably, two ears on
the stalk. Take both ears il they
are well developed, but in case there
is only one well developed, it does
not matter, as some think, whether Il
is a top ear or the bottom ear. The
ear with the harder grain Is prefer
able
Put your selected ears where they
can dry readily. If this is attended
to during November, you can wait un
til later to carry on the more import
art test that is, the termination test
which will show whether the seed
have a vigorous power Of reproduc
ton or not
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1913-01-02
TO Our Subscribers.

ruling ofthe mail department
makes it Imperative on US to cut off
all unpaid subscribers after twelve
months. There is a number Of coed
people on our subscription list that
have not paid. their subscriptions
within the legal time and we ear
nestly ask them to dosonow so that
we viii not have to cut them off,
1t is no pleasure of ours to do this
and we would rather not do so, but
NC must have the subscriptions in
or we viii have to act as the law
provides. You know when your
subscription is out and it viii take
very little time to send in another
one.
We want to show tie world that
Leesburg hassuch a good newspaper.
We continue to improve the paper,
as it is growing.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1913-01-02
COLLEGE NEWS NOTES.

The state College Of Agriculture is
making extensive exhibits Of livestock
and other lines of college work at va
rlous fairs in Georgia. It will be well
worth the while Of farmers to exam
inc the exhibits closely. Ask the at.
tendants questions. They will be
glad to answer.
Stewart county is now having a soil
survey made, under the direction OF
the State College of Agriculture, the
United States Department of Agricul
cure cooperating. This border county
has been selected to determine what
various crops can be grown there sue
cessfuly in view of the approach Of
the boil weevil,
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1913-01-02
.GEORGIA, Lee County.

GEt)kGlA, Lee county,
To the Hon. r. A. Littlejohn. Judged
said county
The petition Of s NJ. Jones, Sri,
shows:
4. That heis guardian ofFort Floyd,
Lulabell, Walker, Sandy and Eugene
Jones, heretofore duly appointed as such
guardian in said county.
,. That he desires to sell for reinyest-
ment at private sale the following pro-
perty, the same being the real estate be-
longing to his said wards, to.wit. sixty
six and two-third acres OF land, more on
less, situated in the North East corner Of
lot OF land number 40 forty-seven in
the 18th district o. Lee county, Ga.
8. Said land brings about three bales
Of cotton per year rent but IS located
about 3 miles from your petitioner, max
ing il announcement for your petitioner tie
overlook as successfully and profitable as
It it were near. That it is more than
half mile distant from any public road
and difficult to reach.
4. Petitioner desires to invest the pro-
ceeds OF such sale in land, inst as goods
which is nearer your petitioner te-Wit
Sixtyssix and two-thirl acres on North
side OF lot number 80 in 18th district Lee
county, Ga. That said land can berentea
for as much as the aforesaid land, that
it adioins the land Of petitioner and
touches the pubic road.
5. Petitioner shows that notice OF his
intention to make said application has
been published once a week for weeks,
in the Lee County Journal, anewspapef
being the newspaper in which county
advertisements are usually published, as
required by law. S. NJ JONES, Sr.
Sworn to and subscribed hefore me,
this the 18th. aay OF Dec, 1912
JAMES MORGAN,
Clerk Superior Court, Lee Co, Ga.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1913-01-02

our farmers are paying $50 per ton
for hay from the West and neglect
ing to save corn stover which, when
properly cured, has at least two-thirds
the feeding values of western hay.
or farmers are falling to make use
of other opportunities for supplanting
western hay, such as oats and yetch
afford.
Furthermore, our farmers are at
tempting to buy protein in the form
Of oats and corn from the West at
four times the cost Of the same food
values found in cotton seed meal.
While our farmers are buying tbs
corn and oats from the western
farmer the western farmer is buying
our cotton seed meal and hulls to feed
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1913-01-02
Dixie Feather Bed Company,
Covington, a.
catarrh Cannot be Cured.

with LOCAL APPLICATIONS, as they
cannot reach the seat OF the disease.
Catarrh is blood or constitutional dis
ease, and in order TO cure it you must
take internal remedies. Halls Catarrh
Cure is taken internally, and acts dir
ectly on the blood and mucous surfaces.
Halls Catarrh Cure is not a quack medi-
cine. 1t was prescaibed by one OF the
best physicians in this country for years
and is regular prescription. 1t lis COM
posed Of the best TONES known, combined
with the best blood purifiers, acting dir
eetly on the mucous surfaces The per-
feet combination of the two ingredients
is what produces such wonderful results
in curing Catarrh. Send for testimonials
free. f, J. CHENEY 4 CO., Toledo, o.
Sold by druggists, price 75c. Take
Halls Family Pills for constipation.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1913-01-02
Th9
-FdEE7e
kDFTEp By zaf sTdfr
STATE COLLEGE og&sfi9fcDLTD
ATifEv5 0EoRcIq
AN ASTOUNDING SITUATION

o. Presldsnt Andrew N. soule.

cattle In place OF corn and oats
Thereby the western farmer is pro
ducing from cotton seed hulls tina
he buys at from SIS to SIS per ton anc
meal at from $2s to S25 per ton, meat
and milk at a much lower cost than
if he employed his home grown feed
ing stuff.
Why not stop this outgo Of money
Of the Georgia farmer by feeding
more cotton seed hulls and meal, by
raising more oats and corn, by grow
ing more roughage to take place of
expensive hay? Georgia need not
buy from another state one single bit
Of food for cattle if it will feed what
it already has and grow more abund-
antly a few crops that it can grow
very successfully
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1913-01-02
Feather Beds.

For limited time only we will sell
one Feather Bed weighing 30 pounds and
one pair of pillows weighing six pounds,
all for $40 cash with order, + o, b, Cow
ington, Ga. NEW feathers only. Made
Of the best A. G. A. ticking. Hbeds are
not as advertised we eheerfully refund
your money. Buy from the Manufae-
turer and save half your money Order
today. Reference, Bank OF Newton
County. Send your orders TO the Oldest
bed company in the State of Geoegis-
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1913-01-02
Legal Advertising.
GEORGIA, Lee County.

GEORGIA, Lee County.
After four Weeks notice, pursuant to
code section 1865 Of the Civil code, pc
tition, of which a true and correct copy
is subjoined, will be presented to the
Hon. u. A. Littleiohn, judge Of the SUI
perior Court, at the court house in said
county on the 18th day OF January, 1918,
S. NJ. JONES, Sr., Guardian
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1913-01-02
Nice Home For SIZE.

/ viii sell my home in Leesburg,
located on Main Street. tt has 5
rooms and a bath room, also out
houses and a fine deep we'll Of water;
all enclosed with wire fence, Terms
easy. L. w. Minis.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1913-01-02

Send to the LeConte Nursery, at
Smithville, Georgia, for select list
field-grown roses. Do it now.
o. L. Thompson, Prop.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1913-01-02
Money to Loan

on laud at s per cent. and reasonable COM
missions, in amounts freln $500 up. Call
on us II you wish loan.
LONG & son.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1913-01-02

LOST-Goid Iockct and chain.
Round-shape Of hcarton face around
heart chip diamond 16 one lost cary
ing on face about size II dollar.
Miss Mary Lizzie Ferguson, Caltl-
bert, Ga, Andrew College. Suit
able reward if returned.
H. L. Ions, sR.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1913-01-02

Notified Anchona-eggs for sale.
Anchona eggs $1.25 per 10. See
or write.
Miss AGNES GRAHAM,
Leesburg. Ga.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1913-01-02

The Eaae ample supply OF seed wheat winch VI"
sold to the for cash. time with interest 70 % @ arg
ponsible early possible preferably ae coCo
pick eop bo opening late as the gam N "ea
early sowing pay the bol that will be lost
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1913-01-02
nPRIzE CORN" May NOT BE GOOD
SEED CORN.
sy Jno. R. FaIn, Prof. Agronomy.

Question How would you advise
that / proceed to select seed corn?
in the first place it is important
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1913-01-02

Most he -four made deheaed Whea ne ea
by The ners being make white four seeond me ou s.
longer Before passed the food act ezoae q oaa
preserve and bleach the hearts, Wncn @ 81
color and % fer oil
have installed on aale mill to make our that contains
OF wheat better to the taste ana or e m
81 those who use not 50 white as made from commercial IL