davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1913-09-19
FCKENzIE NOTES

The Obion River District SUNDAY
School Convention met with Enor
Baptist Church The delegation was
unusually large for the first day
Twenty Sunday-schools were repre-
scented. Rev. G. P. Woodson made
his annual address, this being the
ninth time that he has addressed this
Convention as its president. His ad
dress was full of thought and wis
dom and was much appreciated by
all Officers elected were as follows:
President Rev. G. P. Woodson; vice
president, S. F. Jackson; secretary
Rev. A. ]. Bunch; assistant secretary
Rev. e, L. Bowden; treasurer, Rev.
II. G. Swayne.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1913-09-19

ing to. the Carroll County Colored
Fair, which will convene at Hunting
don October "a. This is promised
to be a grand affair. Educational
day will be quite an attractive day.
For further information see Prof
IN. w. Love, of our town. On Friday
afternoon quite an excitement was
caused at the depot when a white
man, who was trying to board the
east bound ~ & c. train, fell under
1T and was cut in two. He died in
about three minutes. You will find
the Nashville Globe for sale every
Saturday at Coleman and Rogers
coffee stand. Mr.. John Rodgers will
be glad to take your subscription at
any time. Drs. /. N. Turner and q.
T. Johnson, of our town, are getting
on nicely in their practice here.
These two gentlemen are graduates
of Meharry. We wish them con-
tinued success.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1913-09-19
SPRING HILL NOTES.

Mrs. Thomas Buford, who has been
visiting her parents here, returned to
Chicago, Ill. We are glad to report
the speedy recovery of Mr.. S. ]. Nc
Lemore, of Chicago, who is spending
some weeks with relatives here. Mr..
McLemore, who has been sugering
for sometime with a severe attack of
rheumatism, is much improved Mr.
Matt Shabs, who has been dangerous
ly i'll for some weeks, is slightly i'm.
proved. Mrs. Dee Overton is conduct
ing a private school at her home with
a deal Of success. Miss Carrin Stock.
ard, who has been spending a week
end with Miss Menia Blair, has re-
turned to Nashville. Messrs. S. ].
and B. A. McLemore moved to Colum-
bia last week and spent a pleasant
day with their brother and sister.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe McCoffer Mr.. Andy
Stockard spent Sunday in the city
the guest OF Miss Minnie Blair. Mr..
j. E. billiard and a party of young
men moved from Nashville Sunday,
the guests of Mrs. Missouri Overton.
Miss Clara McLemoTe entertained de-
lightfully last Friday evening from
$3.50 to 11:90 in honor of Misses Haz-
ell and Beulah Sharber, of Nashville.
Mrs. Margaret Brown leaves tonight
for an extended visit to her mother,
Mrs. Annie McLemore Little, Of
Funto, Miss. Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
McLemore entertained at delightful
dinner party in honor of Miss Min
ME Campbell The Local Quartet, Of
Nashville, will be entertained at Mr..
Sam Bonds Sunday. Miss Minnie
Campbell has returned to Nashville
after spending a pleasant summer at
her country home
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1913-09-19

every part of the county.
Snow Hill has sent out something
like 700 young men and women who
are now working in Wilcox County
and other counties as farmers. car
penters, blacksmiths, printers seam
tresses, teachers, etc.
There are three off-shoots of the
Snow Hill Institute John Thomas.
who graduated from there in 1901
established, in a section of Wilcox
County where education is badly
needed the Hopewell Manual Train
ing School, Another graduate
Emanuel M. Brown, has established
at Richmond in Dallas County, Ala
bama, the Streed Manual Training
School. The plant consists of four
buildings and 80 acres of land. There
are about $50 students enrolled. At
Laurinburg, Month Carolina, Eman-
uel e. McDuffie, another graduate OF
Snow Hill. established in 1904 the
Laurinburg Normal and Industrial
Institute.
Thus within twenty years after
graduating from Tuskegee Institute,
William j. Edwards has built I'D
from a small beginning in a one
room log cabin an institution that is
a monument to himself and a potent
force in the general uplft of the Ne
grOes of the South.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1913-09-19

mar school department at Morris
town College, after spending a most
pleasant vacation in these parts, left
last Friday to resume the work at
that institution. DR.. w. j. Astrapp
keeps very busy. The Henry Byron
Literary Company met at A. M. E.
Zion Church last Tuesday night. An
interesting program was rendered.
Mr.. Will Lawrence, of Bridgeport,
Ala, was here last Tuesday. Fiss
Julia Williams, of FcMinnville, was
called here Wednesday on account Of
the death of here sister, Mrs. Annie
Johnson. Mrs. Cora Jones, who at
tended Elk River Association at Tul-
lahoma, is in Chattanooga this week.
Frs. Daisy FORTS is visiting in Chat
tanoOga. Mr. Johnson and family, Of
Comfort, worshipped here last Sun
day. Miss Ethel Buchanan was mar
ried to Mr.. Alex Grayson on the 4th.
Little Miss Melva Lee Rice, of Steven
son, Ala, spent a day here this week
with relatives. Mrs. Gertrude Sta
pies and children, of Chattanooga,
are the guests of their mother and
grandmother, Frs. Myra Lee. Mr..
Wyley Pope, of Jasper, worshiped at
Randolph Chapel last Sunday. Fiss
jamie A. Lightfoot delivered a praise
worthy address at the recent Teach
ers' meeting here. Miss Lou Dena
McReynolds spent last Sunday with
homefolks at Jasper. Prof. F. c.
Greer was called to Jasper last Fon-
day to witness the burial of his
niece, little Ophelia, the youngest
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Calvin
Robinson. Mrs. Annie Johnson died
on the morning of the 3rd and was
buried on the 4th at Patton Cemetary.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1913-09-19
COLUMBIA NOTES

Rev, G. L. Jackson, presiding elder
Columbia District, preached at St.
Paul last Sunday morning and eve
ming. Dr. c. o. Hunter is having his
home remodelled and enlarged. and
when completed it will be one of the
most convenient and modern homes
we have. DR.. Hunters home is on
West Ninth street in a very desirable
part OF the city. Mrs. Samuel White,
OF Nashville, is here visiting her
mother Mrs. Mollie McLemore, of
1112 Glade street. Mr.. and Mrs. Nc
Lemore entertained in honor of Mrs.
White, of Nashville, and Mrs. N. B.
Bronaugh, of Hopkinsville, KY. Mr..
Ed. Moss is improving after a seri-
GUS spell Of sickness. Mrs. Matte
Morton, of Chicago, is here the guest
of her sister-in-law, Mrs. Mary Young,
East Tenth street. We have been
very busy here for the last week.
Miss Willie Wade and Mr.. Clifford
Wilkes were married at the home of
the brides mother. Rev. Smith, pas
tor First Baptist Church, oficiated.
On the evening Of the 10th at the
home OF her parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Anderson Perkins, Miss Jennie Bee
Perkins and Mr.. John Hill were
quietly married Rev. Robertson per-
formed the ceremony. Miss Mary
Robertson, of 109 South Glade street.
and Mr. Ulma Layner, of Cincinnati,
o., were married on the 10th and
will make Cincinnati their home.
Miss Beatrice Gordon has returned
from Lynnville, where she visited re-
latives for a few weeks. Mrs. M. B.
Frierson has returned from Chicago.
Mrs. |. K. Halkacre has returned
from ST. Louis. Misses Queenie Fri
erson, Leila Hill, Vivian Clay and
Sadie Raney left on the 18th for
State Normal at Nashville. Miss
Christine Mayberry has returned
from Nashville, where she had a
very nice visit Miss Sadie King
spent the weekend with Miss Mamie
Rhodes, of Eleventh avenue, South,
Nashville. Mrs. Rosie Green and
Mrs. Tennie Gordon have returned
from very pleasant visit to Town
Creke, Ala. Miss Cornelia Johnson
is visiting her aunt, Mrs. Mary Will
liams, in Hopkinsville, KY Mr.. and
Mrs Ike Hood are rejoicing over the
arrival of a fine baby girl at their
home, Comstock avenue. Mr.. A. J.
Morten, the undertaken, is improv-
ing slowly, but is up and about the
house. Mr.. Morton hasn't been to-
his office for quite a month, but his
many friends hope for him a perma-
nent recovery.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1913-09-19
PARIS NOTES

The Paris Public School opened
Monday morning, September the Sth
with overcrowded conditions. Quite
few parents were present. After
the usual devotiosal were had, tho
following ministers made appropriate
talks on the new school building
viz; Revs. G.. P. Woodson, A. j.
Jones and J. S. Kelly. The enroll.
ment this year is larger than ever
before, and it is impossible to seat
the pupils. Notwithstanding crowded
conditions, the exercises were very
appropriate. We are anticipating q
new school building which is very
much needed. Mrs. Eddie Porter has
returned from an extended visit al
Cairo, III.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1913-09-19
SAVANNAH NOTES

Frs. John Harbor, of Obion, is here
visiting relatives. Mr.. G. w. Haley
has enlarged his store. Mrs. Laura
Pollard and Frs. Fartha Sewer went
to Sibly last week to bring their
brother, Mr. Edgar Luton, who has
been seriously i'll, here for treatment.
Mrs. Matte Shelby is in Paducah.
KY visiting her daughter, Mrs. Min
ME Harris, whohas been i'll. Frs.
Aura Shull, who has been visiting
her sister, Mrs Felix Harbor has
returned to her home at Jackson.
Mrs Stella Luton and children left
here Saturday morning en- route to
Little Rock Ark. Miss Offa Cherry
left for Illinois. Frs. Lula Pryor, Of
Fountain City H., is here visiting
relatives Several attended the pic
mic down in "The Fork last Satul-
day Rev. S. L. MCGEE and his con
eregation attended services last Sun,
day morning at the Baptist church,
of which Rev. Wade is pastor. The
occasion was the funeral of Mrs.
Laura Ellison. Frs Maggie Wood
ruff and son, Manuel, of Earl, Ark,
are here visiting Mr. and Frs. A. b.
Benton Mrs John Taylor is visiting
her mother, near Clifton. Mrs. Sib-
bic Harbor made a trip across the
river recently. Fiss Fyrtle Harbour
returned recently from a trip to
Paducah, KY Mr.. and Mrs. Henry
Hinton has a little visitor in their
home. Mr.. and Mrs. A. B. Benton
leave this week to attend the grand
session of the Knights and Daugh-
ters Of Templar, to be held at Frank
lin. They go as representatives or
Savannah Lodge Baptising look
place at the river last Sunday. Mr.
and Frs Harry Nelson are the proud
parents Of a fine boy
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1913-09-19
LITTLE STORIES OF SUCCESS
NUMBER S.

NUMBER s.
The chool That Edwards Built.
In the Arabian Nights and other
stories we read of palaces and Of
cities being built by magic in a single
night The true stories Of how many
of the Negro schools have been built
in the South are no less wonderful
than these fairy tales. Such a story
is that of the school that Edwards
built.
In 1898, William ]. Edwards, grad
uated from Tuskegee Institute. The
following year, with lots of faith, ff-
ty cents and three students he estab-
lished, in a log cabin at his home in
Wilcox County Alabama, the Snow
Hill Normal and Industrial Institute
There was no elaborate prospectus
showing what the school hoped to be,
but down there in one of the most
benighted of the black belt counties
of Alabama, Edwards started in
crude way to minister TO the needs
of the people among whom he was
reared. Here he has labored until
the present time. Instead if the log
dairying, cooking sewing, laundry
worth about 100000. It consists Of
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1913-09-19

Mrs Roena Reddick and little
daughter are here from st. Louis Wis
iting her sister Mrs. Oman Stratton,
Of 1921 9Th Avenue North.
Miss Martha A. Stratton enter
tanned a number of friends last Mon
day night A splendid menu was
SERVED music and games was the
features of the evening.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1913-09-19
SOUTH PITTsRl,Rc NOTES

District Superintendent +. H. For
rest, of Chattanooga held his last
quarterly year at Randolph Chapel
M q. Church last Sunday with much
success. Rev. Mr. Forrest preached
at II a, m, Rev. B. A. Norris at 3
p. m. and G. w Cain at f:3O p. m.
Miss F. L. Cain, teacher in the gram
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1913-09-19
SEE WHAT A
NASHVILLE
CITIZEN
.SA VS. ABOUT

Nashville, Tenn, Sept p, 1912
Mr.. J. G. johnson:
Dear SIR was employed by NJ Ryan Of
Nashville Tenn, los eleven years, aud in GOOD
health no until year AGO when I became ma
able to do anything az ALL About six months
ago the doctors pronounced my case tuberoulo.
SIS, and went under the treatment Of one Of
the best dortOrs in Nashville. but his medicine
did not seem TO do any good at all, cot verse
every day. thea heard of j. G. johnson and
now feel like a new man.
will advise all who have lung trouble 10 try
LunR-Nith treatment. / could not sleep
we'll and had no appetite until began this
treatment / have been taking the mediciee
one month today. And can say that rest well
at highland have good appetite. am able
10 go TO work,
Walter Justice
i22 Summer ST.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1913-09-19
COLLINS CHAPEL home and HOSPITAL.
4IS Ashland Court. Memphis, Tenn

Situated the
is the natural capital than 49, ~ DP"
n U"O0i 'A0 ~"
building
nd three the
oil rOf stan1n6
It
doW8ein nurehrn
and
d. A. NlH@ d. H. MHu @ WM Burrows Treas Dr. Wilson, SMSMlMGM
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-02-10
WASHINGTON HAS
OFFICIAL REPORT
FIRST ADVICE rs RECEIVED
FROM CONSUL GARRETT AT
NUEvo LAREDO.

WASHINGTON, Feb. AT hall
past ten tonight the state department.
received it's advioes regarding the ra.
voif In Mexico City today. Consul A.
b. oarrett. at Nuevo Laredo. tale
sraphed that he had received report
from Mexico City that General Ber-
rsardo Reyes and Felix Diaz had
been released from prison by mob
His report stated that General Reeves
was shot through the head by the
Federal guards. but General Diaz aue-
ceeded In making HIS escape The
consuI stated that he was unable 10
give further details of events in
Mexico City. "a
State department officials upon re-
ceipt of this information Immediate
~ cabled Ambassador Wilson. Mt
Mexico City, instructing him to send
at once detailed report OF what has
happened In the Mexican capital,
onicsals In charge OF the conduct
OK correspondence with Mexico are
waiting in their offices tonight for
some reply from Ambassador Wilson
since 30 far as In known cable com
mHnicatton with Mexico City are nm
interrupted. the state department on
cials were tonight at a loss to explain
Ambassador Wilson's failure to make
q report on the situation in the Next
can capitol.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-02-10

idcnt. General Hucrta has since been
removed from command and taken
to Mexico City.
* General Trevino resigned his COM
nand in the federal army some time
ago, and the mutineers today shouted
Viva Treyino," viva Diaz." indf-
eating that the r~voit Ia In favor OF
both Trevino and General Felix Dias,
the nephew of General PorfYrfo DtaE.
and himself former commander Of the
Mexico City police.
The News Ticket.
Only two weeks ago q rebel ticket
was announced at San Antonio. Texas,
which was said to have, the approval
OF all rebels with General Trevino for
president. and General Dsaz for mimic
ter of war. II is for this ticket that
the present revolution Is being pushed,
Francisco de La Barra, former pro-
vfsional president OF Mexico, and prior
70 that Mexican ambassador to the
nited states, was named for one of
the cabinet Positions under the new
regime. General Samuel Garcia CueI.
lAr, former chief aide de camp to Gen
erai Porfrio Diaz was named as am
9ther ofi1cer for thes cabinet.
Sueiier is the federal ofticer who de-
!eated Francisco Madero, the revoiu-
Honls's; az Gasas Grandes. Chihuahua,
'N i"Ahs when HOED MADEIRA
and Cuellar were seriously wounded
Have Cemmon Plan.
when this program was announced
H. Sa as antonio II was given out BY
orozeo, Jr. as the zapistas had airSad1,
ss1aoorsed such ticket II showed that
w me reeels had q common plan for their
toGaV a .syIona General OroSco's friends
army OF Mexico was In thorough 80
s9t, eng knat Drokco would immedI-
s 81 y, take the field again. and would
Pen oe IN Juares in few days. The an
th no has made this af,arus,nn
oy Primttiv Enriques, business assn.
ssase o. 0rozco. that orozeo IL now
Juarez and that he could he inoi "A
IoF IN Juarez in few days when sSa
present. army would Join him In the
There. are now about one .nousaas
roops IN Juarez, under command AZ
.oionei castro. but the colonel was Dot
80 w. pc iound In Juarez today, and the
s 10y on q military train for the bouth'
sNre9impan sdns,,, Enrique c. Llorsnte,
kse Ilo . re eogsu /, to Ei Paso, who has
TO escape arrest on a federal court w ways
RAM IN Ell Paso, charging Liorsnte xIth
i laws IN co ,ns United States neutrality
IN Mexico with dynamite o'''' -
r, Juarex Is Quiet.
l~iorente cannot be located In r,,n
49, @atnoukn railroad officials declare
shat heither he nor Castro deparfad
'ooay on the military train. "
All mas been quiet In Juarez TODAY
ana saloons have been closed and
trqops nave been patrolling the streets
-. large crowds OF Amerieans Waited
Juares this afternoon and wern Nh ~
moIested. Officers. OF the federal gar
rison in Juarex showed no sorearn
City. "'' al MEXICO
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-02-10
.MADERO'S PRISONER
is HIS GOAQUER0R
COMIC OPERA REVOLT nv TURN or
FORTUNES WHEEL he
COMES REVOLUTION.
DIAZ IS A FIGHTER
FORMER CHIEF OF POLICE OF
MEXICO AND LATER REBEL
CAPTIVE CONDEMNED
TO DEATH.

BY one of the most curious turns
of fortunes wheel, comic opera
revolt becomes a tremendous revo-
luton, and the man who lately was
at the mercy OF Madero becomes
Madero's conqueror and the new mas
ter of Mexico.
This man Is Colonel Felix Diaz,
the favorite nephew of the banished
dictator. and az 1t now seems a
leader OF Porfirio Diaz's daring and
ability. A little more than three
months ago Colonel Diaz raised the
banner of insurrection in Vera Cruz
against Madero, but was overwhelmed
and captured with hardly a shot
fred
Tried for treason, found guilty and
condemned to death, Colonel Diaz
was saved only by the clemency of
President Madero, who clemency of
death sentence to Imprisonment IN
the military fortress of San Juan de
Ulua, at Vera Cruz.
First Uprising Badly Timed.
The fact Is. the Diaz revolution OF
October was not a fixzle, and IL did
not prove that Colonel Felix Diaz was
weakiing or bad leader. Tho
uprising was badly timed.
Colonel Felix Diaz is upwards of
forty years old, and liz the son of
N'Saica IA II tIlN DlAS, DT0tner or the
former president. who was killed in
1871 during revolution which the
Diaz faction led against President
Juarez.
For six years before the downfall
OF the Diaz rule, Colonel Diaz was
chief OF police of Mexico. He sup
ported his uncle throughout the revo-
luton but when Madero triumphed.
ne accepted the situation with appar-
ent grace. and, until two months be-
rore ne organized the revolution in
Vera Cruz, remained n commissioned
ofiicer in the federal army
Loses BloodIess Battle.
Early in October, Colonel Diaz pro-
Claimed himself commander-in-ch
or the rebel forces in Mexico, and
TOOK possession of Vera Cruz the most
important port of the country.
On the morning % October ~.
1912. the federal troops attacked Vera
Cruz and captured IT after two hours
OF almost bioodless fighting. Colonel
Diaz was captured. The day after
the battle Colonel Diaz was tried by
court martial for treason, and sem
fenced to death
President Madero, however. decid-
ed TO spare Colonel Diaz's life, and
to imprfson him. Colonel Diaz was
placed In the San Juan dc rIIoa mill
Hary prison at Vera Cruz.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-02-10

whsss ~ hAa kept close watch on
events - Msxico. Recently the aged
sx-pressdsnt has been travelling IN
Egrpt.
Riots Follow Victory.
The successes Of Madero, which led
to tbs overthrow Of Diaz turned Mex
leo for mary months into chaos OF
disorder. ~ Z natural consequence
OF revolution. property belonging to
destroyed or confiscated. Americans
were killed or Injured. in various parts
OF the country. Incessant demands
were made on President Taft for this
country to intervene
The situation. shortly before MA
dero's triumph, became SO tense. W.
deed. that the president sent to the
border R5.o0o troops under Major
General Carter. Their headquarters
was at San Antonio, and they pa
troled the border to enforce neutrality
vention actually became necessary.
After Madero's Inauguration, the bulk
OF these troops were withdrawn.
President Taft steadily resisted all
attempts to get him to order an
American army In to Mexico.
After Diaz's withdrawal, Francisco
Leon de La Barra, who had served
his country In diplomatic posts, and
in the Dfaz cabinet, became provision
al president for a time by the VIII
of Madero.
Discomfort Soon Comes.
Madero took office on November 8,
1911, under the most encouraging
conditions. but 1t was not long be-
fore he himself had to do with In
fiuential and able pIofters they
charged that Madero had violated
the sanctity OF the free ballet; that
he had intimidated the congress; that
he had deprived the states Of their
rights; that he had flied rich offices
with members OF his own family, and
that he had looted the treasury,
General Oroxco, one of the malcon-'
tents. and an able commander, took
the field in the spring of 1872. Ma
dero sent against him General Huerta.
who beat Orozco from time TO time,
but who was unable to stamp out
the rebellion.
General Reyes, slipping from Texas
into Mexico. organized a revolution
on his own account. but dilly-dallying
too long was captured. This gave
Madefo a temporary prestige, which
was apparently increased when he
out -manoeuvred Colonel Felix Diaz,
who had organized revolution In
Vera Cruz, and threw Colonel Diaz
into prison. But the rising wave of
opposition was too powerful for Ma
dero to struggle against The events
of today furnish seemingly the final
chapter of the Madero rule.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-02-10

ard cheering for Disz. Reyes, oroxco
and yapatista Rifles were dis
charged, the bullets smashing win
dowa IN the cathedral, and the mu-
nicfpai palace.
Work For Red Cross.
The Zocaia. upon which the nation
a palace fronts. was crowded with
pen, women and children-~perhaps
three thousand people--who were
aeld there either by surprise or by a
kind OF deadly fascination, Some OF
these were shot down at the first
discharge of the rebels guns. But
the most were Killed or injured later,
when, unable TO escape, they were
caught between the lighting columns.
IN two hours the Zocala was a
@hastlv spectacle. Bodies lay in
piles Women, shot through the
body, called Oh the Saints and men
died with curses on their lips.
Charges of cavalry roared over the
Gsa6 and wounded. Long after the
ffrrs battle had subsided. and the
rebels had withdrawn from the vi
cious IRE Of the machine guns, the
red cross and white cross doctors and
nurses were gr.mly at work.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-02-10

dis and Blanca Mines at pachuca
left there this morning fully armed
and carrying dynamite pombs. This
body Of men Ia expected to reach the
city tonight to aid lpiaM 1t In also
reported that many hundred zapa.
tistas are approaching from the south
to join the rebels in the city.
It IL impossible to make 4 forecast
OF the outcome, but IL the mobs ne,
be q repetition of the Paris corn
mune. A large Maderista mob found
vengeance this afternoon in destroy
Ing the buildings and plants Of the
anti. Maderista' papers, Ell Pals and
La Tribune.