The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1913-01-30
STUDIES BIG PROBLEM
BUREAU OF SOCIAL HYGIENE is
EXPLAINED.
John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Tells Of its
Origin, Work and Plans for the
investigation of Vice
Conditions.

Cnat the pubic might better under
stand the Bureau of Social Hygiene,
John d. Rockefeller, Jr., today gave
out statement explaining the orr
gin, work and plans of that inst-
tuition. The bureau, he said, came
into existence about two years ago
as a result of the work of special
grand jury appointed to investigate
the white slave traffic in New York
city. This jury recommended that
public commission be appointed
to study the social evil
Mr.. Rockefeller was foreman OF
that grand jury and he thereafter
gave the subject deep thought and
conferred with a large number OF
leading men and women. These con-
ferences," says Mr. Rockefeller, de
veloped the feeling that public com
mission would labor under a number
OF disadvantages, such as the fact
that that it would be short lived;
that its work would be done pub
licly; that at best it could hardly do
more than present recommendations
SO the conviction grew that in or
der to make real and lasting i'm
provement in conditions, a permanent
organization should be created, the
continuation of which would not be
dependent upon temporary wave OF
reform, nor upon the life of any man
or group of men, but which would
go on, generation after generation,
continuously making warfare against
the forces of evil. II also appeared
that a private organization would
have, among other advantages, a GER
tain freedom from publicity and from
political bias. which a publicly ap-
pointed commission could not so cas-
lily avoid
Therefore, as the initial step, in,
the winter of 1911 the Bureau of So
cial Hygiene was formed. It's pres
est members are Miss Katharine
Bement Davis, superintendent of the
New York state Reformatory for
Women at Bedford Hills, N. Y; Paul
M. Warburg, of the firm OF Kuhn,
Loeb d CO.; Starr j, Murphy, of the
New York bar, and John ID. Rookie
Teller, Jr, As the work develops new
members may be added.
"One of the first things undertake
en- by the bureau was the establish
ment at Bedford Hills adjacent to the
reformatory, of a laboratory of So
cial hygiene, under Miss Davis di-
rection. In this laboratory it is pro-
posed to study from the physical.
mental, social and moral side each
person committed to the reformatory.
This study will be carried on by ex-
perts and each case will be kept UNI
der observation for from three weeks
to three months, as may be required.
When the diagnosis is completed, it
Is hoped that the laboratory will be
in position to recommend the treat
ment most likely to reform the in
dividual. or, If reformation is impos-
sible. to recommend permanent Gus
todial care. Furthermore, reaching
out beyond the individuals involved,
1t is believed that thus important
contributions may be made to full
err knowledge of the condition ulti-
mately responsible for vice. IL this
experiment is successful the princi-
pie may prove applicable to all
classes Of criminals and the condi-
tons precedent to crime and lead TO
lines of action not only more unscien-
tihc and humane but also less waste
full than those at present followed. 4"
That its work might be done in
diligently the bureau employed
George J Knecland to make a com
prehensive survey of vice conditions
In New York, and Abraham Flexner
to study the social evil in Europe,
and their reports are now being pre-
pared. These studies will be fol-
lowed by others In various Amer
lean cities, and 1t Is the hope of the
bureau that, based upon all of them,
may be devised practical plan for
dealing with the social evil
In conclusion Mr.. Rockefeller's
statement says 1T cannot be too
strongly emphasized that the spirit
which dominates the work OF tho
bureau is not sensational or senti-
mental or hysterical; that It is not Il
| spirit OF criticism of public officials:
but that 1t is essentially spirit OF
constructive suggestion and of deep
scientific as well as humane interest
In great world problem"