davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-05
CLEMSON BARLY
DEFEATS DAVIDSON

Clemson. s. c.. October 4-(Special }
Clemson defeated Davidson college here
this afternoon in hotly contested game
by the score of to g. Clemson's touch
down came in the first quarter. David
son scored her goal from field in the
second quarter. Webb and Logan for
Clemson and Laird and Elliott for David
son were the stars.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-05

end I. Brown. Reyer. 1Iuffman. right
tackle, Putnam. right guard Morgan,
center. Lowe, Reeves left guard, Muir
ray White. left tackle. Chester Pres
ton, left end: Bonesch, d. Hoftison.
Quarterback: Floyd, Henry, right half
back; Skies, Mcqueen. left haifbaclS
Turnei. A1ilholland. fullback
Maryville-McCall. right end sdmel..
right tackle: Allison. right guard. God
dar, center; Greer. lett guard 'auinn,
Kelley left tackle Bond. lett end
Han. Hamilton, quarter; Williams.
right hallback: Galloway. y ilianls,
left hslfback; Smith, fullback.
summary. Touchdowns. skies 2.
Boensch 3, Turner I, Henry L. teyer l.,
Milholland /. Goals from touchdowns.
b. Brown B. Turner l. Boensch =
Referee. Walker of Nirginia: head
linesmam. Stone of Vanderbilt: umpire
Vernieble of Harvard.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-05
Rlame the Hens

From the philadelphia Public Ledger.
DO YOU furnish affidsvits with your
eggs, showing exactly the minute they
were lad2" asked the fussy lady.
NO. ma am. we do not" replied the
marlketman, politely. I'VE tried to fur
, nish such afidaYits, but the hens positive-
ly refuse to sign EN-
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-05
ARMY SQUAD DOWNS
STEVENS INSTITUTE

West Point. N. Y, October 4.-The
Army defeated Stevens institute in easy
fashion, the opening game of the cadets
football season today, Of "a to 0. The
visitors never We're dangerous
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-05
What Did He Do?

From the Philadelphia Public Ledger
A pretty sToung maiden OF Siam
Once said to her lover, young Iliam,
III you kiss me. of course,
You will have to use force,
But the LORD KNOWS you're stronger tilf
| am"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-05

Winners in 1911 We're Cobb of Detroit
and Schultz of Chicago. Last year Speak
er of the Boston Americans and Doyle
Of the New York Nationals won the cars.
Neither champion had a winner this
season for the vote failed to concentrate
ON any one player, either among the
Giants or the Athletics.
Evers and Stovall's votes We're compli-
mentary, neither being eligible.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-05
Prepared for the Worst

From the Cincinnati Enquirer.
The Lady-Nlss CUTLER.
The Social Secretary-Yes, madam
The Lady-Prepare five Acopies for the
epress of the official list of my jewels.
We may be robbed tonight.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-05
Too Costly

From the Philadelphia Public Ledger
Howell-Meat is pretty high.
POWELL should say So | was in a res
taurant today. and | couldn't afford to
buy controlling interest in piece of
steak.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-05
Considerate

From the Philadelphia Public Ledger
How do you tell bad eggs?' queried
the young housewife. II never told any,
replied the fresh grocery clerk, but If
I had anything to tell . bad egg I'd
break it gently"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-05
JAKE DAUBERT AND WALTER
JOHNSON WIN AUTOMOBILES
BOTH PLAYERS LEAD ALL 9TH
ERS EASILY-CRAYATH RANKS
SECOND IN NATIONAL AND
JACKSON IN AMERICAN

Chicago. october 4.-Jake Daubert.
Brooklyn first baseman in the National,
and Walter Johnson Washington pitcher.
are winners of the automobile offered to
the players performing the most valiant
services for their teams in 1918 The play
ers were selected by vote of a corn-
mttee of newspaper men.
WI, ,nninte In lie NatinnaY a
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-05

Moore's Hill 6.
At Charlottesville, Va: University OF
Virginia 81, University of South caro-
lima o. 49,
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-05
Extreme Regularity

rs Mike a good worker?"
"Oh, yes. fair
Regular.
Regular as the clock. Strikes every
hour
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-05

Jacobs & Bros, are clients of the Spar
row Advertising Agency, and the prize
winning ads were written by Martin Smp-
son, the junior partner in the agency,
in the regular course of business and
without much thought of winning the
contest. All of them appeared in The
Age-Herald and their neat Topographic
cal effect contributed much to the strong
impression which they made
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1913-04-26
W|NAGOLD METAL
Department Of Agriculture Wants TO
Interest Boys and
Girls.

4 gold medal 10 the school boy or
girl between the ages Of 10 and Is
who writes the best composition. not
10 exceed 500 words on the repair
and maintenance of earth roads. il
be awarded as soon thereafter as the
director, Office Of public roads. Unit
ed States Department Of Agriculture.
Washington. D. G. All compositors
must be submitted to Mr.. Page be-
fore May IS. 1913, and the medal viii
be awarded as SOM thereafter as the
compositions can be graded. The com
position may be based on knoledge
gained from books or other sources,
but no quotations should be made.
After many years experience in
dealing with the public road situation
of the country, it is Mr. Pages belief
that ignorance on the subject Of re-
pair and maintenance of roads is as
much the cause of their bad condi-
ton as any other one factor 1t is
expected that the competition will
bring about better understanding OF
the subject OF repair and maintenance
IN the rural districts.
Many children living in the rural
districts have experienced the disad.
vantages Of roads made impossible
through lack Of proper maintenance
and It is expected that their interest
in the competition viii stimulate great
err interest among the parents. BAD
roads have prevented many children
from obtaining a proper education ana
have even prevented doctors from
reaching the side of rural patients in
time to save their lives.
Any child between the ages men
toned attending country school,
may compete. Only one side of the
paper must be written on; each page
should be numbered; the name, age,
and address Of the writer and the
name and location of the school which
he or she is attending must be plainly
written at the top of the first page.
The announcement of the competition
has been sent TO the superintendent
of schools in the rural districts. No
further information can be obtained
from the Office OF public roads. This
should be plain to ey-
eryone and all children will thus start
on basis of equality.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1913-04-26
Hospital Notes.

Nicolo Lannodd was discharged
Monday from the City Hospital, and
returned to his home at Four Mile
Woods.
Cal White, colored, was discharged
Monday from the City Hospital.
Mrs. Lillian Ronemous, city. left the
City Hospital Monday after receiving
treatment there for several days.
Antonio Marchionno. OF Four Mile
Woods, was discharged Monday eve.
ming from the City Hospital.
Mrs J. NJ Martin of Big Pool, Md,
was admitted to the City Hospital
Monday for treatment
Mrs Frances Pearl, of Hedgesyille,
who had been patient at the City
Hospital, left Monday for her home.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1913-04-26
EUROPEAN RURAL CREDIT.

On the 26tn Gay or April the Amer
ican Commission, organized by the
Southern Commercial Congress ana
consisting of more than one hundred
men and women, win sail for Italy
from New York to study in Europe the
methods of progressive agriculturaI
communities. The researches of this
important group viii be along the
lines Of production, marketing ana
financing
This Commission ritlers in many
ways from any form Of research hith-
erto undertaken relative to Europe.
In the first place, the expenses of the
individuals are being borne by them
selves or by state organizations In
the second place, there is a member,
and in some cases are two or three
members, from each state of the I'm
ion
Although organized unoftcially. the
European Commission carries with il
the communication of all the great
political parties. Of The Senate, OF the
House Of Representatives, of Presi-
dent Wilson, and OF former President
Taft and Roosevelt. Al the last mo-
ment before the adjournment Of the
sixty second Congress, twenty-five
thousand dollars was appropriated for
clerical and research expenses incur
red by seven members of the Commis-
sion TO be appointed without salary
by the President This renders il
certain that tine results Of the re.
search can be printed aud distributed
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1913-04-26

promptly on the return Of the Com
mission.
The credit for bringing the Commits
sion together rests entirely upon the
courage and determination Of the Off
GERS Of the Southern Commercial
Congress who, after a study Of the
subject OF European systems of co.
operative rural credit last April in
Nashville, decided that the quickest
understanding Of this great subject
could be secured by a Commission
made up Of one or more representa-.
tives from each state Of the EDion.
While the original intention was 20
study financial methods alone, the rsa,
ization that European countries pro
duce better average per acre than
our own country led to a decision to
Investigate production methods. Then
also as cooperative systems Of mar.
keting have conferred great benefits
upon European agriculture Denmark
representing one Of the most pro.
gresslve forms, IL has decided TO con
slider marketing; since production ana
marketing are closely related TO H.
nancing.
Every newspaper in America Will
render great local service b. follow
ing closely every detail Of his IN
usual undertaking and making its
progress known.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1913-04-26

Ii you want all the news when i, b.
news. read The World
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1913-04-26

ago in the rear of the Vatican Pal
ace, and which is known as the Pal
ace of the Concaye. The palace has
200 rooms, distributed among 70
apartments, each of which will consti-
tute the accommodation needed for
one of the cardinals when all come
together to elect pope.
on the day Of the conclave all are
summoned Rom their rooms by bell
thrice rung, and repair to the assem-
bly, chamber From this moment I'M
til the result of the voting is announc.
ed they have no communication save
with the Vatican officials. Their
clothing and even their food is
searched, lest they should contain
correspondent from outside
After a night Of seclusion> eRe con
clave is formally assembled early next
afternoon, and all repair to the chap.
ell, where desk has been provided
for each cardinal In the middle OF
the hall are six tables and behina
these an altar Immediately in front
of the altar is a table on which are
two chalIces for holding the ballots.
Before proceeding further, a search
is made to assure the conelaye of the
fact that none but those entitled to
vote was present
Each cardinal writes the name OF
the candidat he would elect, in the
centre Of tbe voting ticket. This is
an oblong FORM prepared according
to the directions Of the ball Of Greg
DRY XIV At The foot of the altar the
voter lifts tp his hand and exhibits
the ticket between his thumb and
finger He then kneels aud prays for
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1913-04-26

IA moment after which he takes oath
that he is about 10 elect him whom.
according to God, he thinks ought to-
be elected. He then puts the ticket
on the paten and slips 1t from THENCE
into the chalice which he covers up
again. Then he makes anew rev
erence before the altar and returns
to his place.
When all have voted In like manner
the six tellers examine the papers
and proclaim the result. If no cardi
nal has obtained the required mum
Der Of votes two thirds OF the mum
Der Of cardinals present-the result
is declared void, and the voting pa
pers, collected together. are burned
In a brazier with damp straw, the
dense smoke from which Issues
through a particular chimney. visible
from outside and proclaims 10 the
outer world that no election has TAX
en- place.
Heretofore the burning OF the bal
lots has closed the session Of the day
and the conclave has adjourned untn
the evening. Four years ago, how
ever, Pope Plus x, introduced an i'm
portant change in the method Of cleo
ting his successor. Instead of having
but two ballots each day the new rul-
ing provides for four ballots, two in
the morning and two in the evening,
Thus the conclayes in future are eX
pected to take just half the time oc.
cupied during the last seven centur-
les.
Proceeding with the election by bal
lot, voting is continued on the lines
indicated until choice is reached.
The result is then announced by the
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1913-04-26
HOW THE CONCLAVE
VOTES FOR "A POPE

me next papal conclave at Rome
mas become a subject Of pregnant in.
terest TO the entire Catholic world.
not only from spiritual but also from
political point Of view The follow.
ing 10 an outline Of the many peculiar
and ancient details of the great cere-
mony by which the new head Of the
Church Is selected.
In the first place the occupant Of the
holy see is subjected, at the trying
moment when bis soul is about to be
required Of him, to formalities that
are deliberately laid down and which
seem very much at variance with the
closing scene OF a human life In the
presence Of the members Of the sacred
college the sacristan bishop admin
listers the yiaticum and extreme unc-
ton. The grand penitentiary gives
the abSolutiop The penitential psalms
are then intoned. The expiring pom.
tin II he have the strength to do so.
gives his benediction to the assembly.
and the dirge Of the mortuary hymns
continues to the end. The Camerlingo
Of the Vatican, in order to make the
official record Of the death, takes up
a small silver hammer, with which he
strikes three light blows on the dead
mans head, and calls on him by his
Christian name
Nine days after the death of the
Pope the conclave meets to choose
his successor The gathering takes
its name from the fact that the car.
dinals are locked up in conclave ana
shut off from all communication with
the outer world. The next conclaye
will be the first to meet in the huge
building constructed several years
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1913-04-26
EXTRA SESSION
Governor HatfielTs intention is TO
lssue Cal for May the
Sixth.

Since il has been authoritatiyeIy
Announced from Charleston that GOV.
ernor Hatfield win issue cali for a
sneciaI session Of the legislature
about May interest Is beginning 10
BE- reyiged in Wheeling concerning
pending legislation and the probabi-
rites for certain measures being in,
Guided IA the list Of bills the chief
executive will designate for coneaer-
alton
i goes without saying that a prim-
airy lection bill, bills, governing reg
istrai on Of voters, measure intend
cd to make up the deficit in the state
treasury that win ensue with the en-
facament Of the prohibition amend
mept d mine guard bin, the Warth
juvenile court bin and number OF
others which failed of passage at the
late ocular session will be taken up.
Constitutional Convention
Another measure that is being much
discussed here especially among at
torneys is that providing for consti-
tutional convention for the purpose
Of raining and adopting new state
constitution Any effort to introduce
such a resolution will be bitterly con
tested by the State Anti-Saloon lea
gus and the Municipal Improvement
league, succeeding the West Virginia
Ratification federation
The prohibition forces hold that
should constitutional convention be
called their work OF last November
when they carried the state on behalf
OF the prohibition amendment by a
majority of over 10000 would so
practically for naught as the amend
ment would be included in the new
and would come up to be
voted on as a separate issue at the
They claim that the ag
itation on behalf of the constitutional
is being fostered solely by
the liquor interests. in the hope that
the measure would be defeated in the
election and the eff
ects Of the present amendment thus
forestalled.
Lawyers take another view of the
matter. Most Of them contend that
the states greatest need is a new ana
comprehensive constitution and that
it cannot come too soon. AS for the
prohibition end Of it they say that
the dry forces should be glad of an.
oppOrtunity to vote on incorporating
prohibition in new constitution now
than later on a new constitution is
sooner or later. they hold
and in view of the decisive majority
by which the temperance people car
ried the state last fall they would
have no trouble in duplicating the I
feat again in the next year or so, guar /
antoeing that many years would be
required to make a change. IT, how
ever, the constitutional convention
plan is allowed to drag along for three
or four years, it is said that reac-
tionary movement may come into the
and the amendment would
l Effectively wiped out
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1913-04-26

ringing of a bell and all the senior
cardinals advance to the place occu-
pied by the newly chosen pontin ana
inquire il he accepts the election On
receiving an affirmative answer he
is at once saluted by the entire col.
lege. The new Pope then retires TO
robe himself in the pontifcal vest
ments. On Ais return the fisherman
ring is placed on his finger and the
new Vicar of Christ gives his first
solemn benedietion to the members
Of the sacred college from the steps
of the altar
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1913-04-26
SUNDAY FIRE.
Ryneal Company Called to the Resi-
dence OF Charles Eubanks.

Sunday morning at 10 o'clock Ry-
neal Hose Company was called TO the
residence of Charles Eubanks, $40
West stephen street. A large guam
tity of SCOT collected in the chimney
caught fire and threatened to become
dangerous. 1t required the company
but a short time TO extinguish it.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1913-04-26
WooDMEN or THE WORLD
WILL INITIATE MAY 6.
Berkeley Camp No, is Preparing 10
Take in Big Class.

On Tuesday evening May 6, Berke.
ley Camp No. 2, Woodmen OF the
World, will initiate a big class. the
work being done by the Winchester
team in the Odd Fellows hall Elab.
crate preparations are now under way
for the event and everything possible
to make it a success win be done MI
class consists OF about 60, Following
the initiation a social session will be
held,
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1913-04-26
THE INCOME TAX

a five hundred million dollar slash
in the cost Of livingl That is What
the Democratic leaders of the House
believe the income tax, when it be.
comes law win do for The American
people
a saving Of $500 per year for every
man, woman and child in the United
States $500 for the head of every
family The relief promised By the
Democratic party for the terrible
pressure Of The costs Of the necessi
ties Of life seems to be at hand.
The experts who have drawn the
income tax provision OF the Under
wood tariff bin believe that their $780,
100000 estimate Is, If anything, too
conservative The saving to the pub
lie over the counters of grocery, meat
and clothing stores Is more likely TO
amount to S600,000000; ii may reach
$7OO,OOo,oOo.
The estimate is reached IN this
way:
From British income tax expert
ence tables, the experts figure that
the annual revenue TO be derived from
income taxation under the pending
law will be from $so.o0o,0ao to $780,
100000 per year In revising the tar
if downward. the Ways and Means
Committee has taken coglnzance OF
this probable revenue and has Topped
off tariff duties which under the pres
ent Payne.Aldrioh law bring in rev
enue Of sS000o,00 to l00000,000.
Thus the income tax saves the PEG
pie from paying this enormous sum
in duties.
But every dollar saved in tarilf
amounts,to five or six dollars in the
final retail prices paid by the con
sumner. This is because the many
middIemen who handle an article from
the stage of raw material to that OF
finished product each assesses as
profit certain percentage of the val
ne Of tho commodity he handles. But
in assessing this profit he includes
the tariff in the value of the commod-
ity. Thus the people pay not only
the tariff but also pay profits on the
tariff Every dollar OF increased price
for the raw material assessed by the
tariff becomes five or six dollars by
the time it reaches the consumer
Representative Cordell Hull of Ten
nessee the member of the Ways ana
Means Committee who drew the in
come tax provision, prophetically sees
the day when all government pey-
enue VIII be derived from just two
forms of direct taxation-the income
tax and the Inheritance tax.
1.-THE rates in the pending bill are
but tentative" he said. They can
and viii be changed by succeeding
congresses.
1.-THE measure Is designed to fit in
with the budget system of estimating
government expenses. The day will
come when government expenses will
be appropriated for in annual bud
get Iill On the basis OF this the
amount Of revenue needed by the gov
ornment for the succeeding year will
be estimated In order TO raise just
the revenue needed Congress will set
the income tax rates to fit the case.
There will be no customs tariff at all.
There win be, however, an inheritance
tax which viii remove some of the
taxation on incomes"