davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-11
DOESN'T WANT no NE wr,>rp.

I.,s, 900.
+, Nor,eo,,o,,. ca,,..,, '''',,.s " - Ne''
pareo, n ,yoai,,,. .t,,,o ."''' - -
chair and 40 n,tn.,,'a, 49, :" '"e
deIivcrca Us, - '>' %
Tylcr rosn,,.,.a.. '''o i,oHe
declared ma, ~. ..1,i. 'sa ""'oi'
.vicw Win aia,,,a ~. ~ wy oo"'.'y
eovt,ahle ,.,..tnr H. 'I,''''t Tor
wealth aud III, ,..n. 'o o''''''oh-
.,,c-o M '''"s '''''
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-11

tho burden that Montgomery ought to
shoulder. Montgomery Is n tax-dods-
ing county.
Is there any wonder. then. that
Montgomery views with alarm" n
movement for tax reform which would
make Montgomery como to time?
Montgomery does not want to be
wcaned. but weancd IL will be.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-11

The private code word chosen nv tho
National Association OF Manufacturers
for the United states House Of Repre-
scn'atives was. appropriately enough.
language"
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-11
Lest We Forget.

One of the things the Virginia peo-
pie have failed to do, and should do
at once, is to erect a monument In
Richmond to the memory of General
Stonewall Jackson. Visitors for years
have commented on the fact that the
only memorial there to the great mill
tary genius is statue erected by
his admirers in England, and which
stands In the Capitol Square.-Newpors
News Times Herald
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-11
TlnnkR,

To tho Editor OF The Times Dispatch:
Sir.-On behalf Of the Equal Suffrage
League OF Virginia l beg 10 express
appreciation for your editorial. rs the
Militant Sutfragette Passiug?' Please
accept our thanks
ALICE o TAYLOR.
Acting Secretary
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-11
Iclens.

/ have tried to rid my house of feas
by using pennyroyal and various In
sect powders and sprays. Can you
advise me what TO do, seeing that my
efforts have failed?
SUBSCRIBER
Your own experiments have gone over
tho ground known TO US. VIII not
some reader help?
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-11

Tho Times Dispatch will do what is
right. Fiat justitia ruat coelum"
j. y. STUBBS.
Woods y Roads
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-11
TTernldfc.
May woman use bo,n crest and coat

May woman use hotn crest and coat
or arms? May man use either?
II. NELSON TOLIVER
III the woman and man are entitled
to coat armor, both may use coat and
crcsts wherever proper. An unmar-
ried woman has her arms on n lozenge
II you are really interested in getting
tho use of armor or crest exactly cor
rect. you might write more fully and
send stamped and addressed envelope
for private reply.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-11
Voice Of the People
anonymous Communication

To the Editor of The Times Dispatch:
Sir,-An invariablc rule OF news
paper publishers requires that all com
munications for publication shall be
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-11
According TO Uncle Abner.

Fly the time Hank Tumms and his
wife finally decide where to go on
their vacation 1t is time To begin buyir'
coal again, and they postpone their trip
until tho next year.
y Teller Will hagrlc for an hour In
grocery store over the price OF a
pound Of cheese, but will go to a garage
and pay three prices for easolene with
out murmur and be glad to get it,
II takes n funeral or a fire to set
all the tongues Vaughn In small
town.
When the average minister gifts
through settlin' tho differences in his
church choir he hasn't much strength
left to spread the truth among the
members OF his congregation.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-11
This That and the Other.

We are not betting on the ponies
this year We bet on one last year
about this time and for all we have
heard he hasn't got around the track
yet. If YOU are bound to bet though
follow these instructions. and YOU Will
not be isappointcd: Take a So bill that
you don't care anything about-onc
mat YOU have no particular use for
ana then pick out a nice looking horse.
one with n pretty face. Bet the five
on the horse 1T the prevailing odds and
then hasten from the arena. catch the
hrSt car for town before the race and
Hon't 20 back Instead. go and bat a
large hornets nest with club and
linger in the immediate vicinity. That
VIII cause YOU to forget the race en-
tircly and give YOU n new interest in
life
There was some class to the ancicnts
even II the scientists are trying to crab
them They say Cleopatra danced tn.
tango; Julius Caesar had false teeth.
George Washington had rcd hair:
CharlemaCne was fond OF pigs liver.
Henry VII. used To wear n corset: Bar
bara Frcitchic wore false bangs, and
William the Conqueror attended cock
nights. but not one OF these ever went
so far as 70 smoke ] cigarette in n tole
phone booth
When eating green corn, great care
should be taken to keen tho corn ont
of the hair and ears. particularly If
you are dining out in company OF
course, II YOU are eating alone or in
restaurant you may go as far as YOU
Ike. In other words, you may chew
to the line and let the corn fall where
IL Will The main object should be TO
get At least 80 per cent Of the corn
INTO your system. and not more than
10 per cent OF IL on the tablccloth and
the floor. The whole ear of corn should
not be huttcrcd at one time for this
is n waste OF raw material Nothing
Is swiitcr or more elusive than a piece
OF butter which has been placed on an
car OF hot corn. y person Is apt to
miss II suddenly and find II a few min
utcs afterwards in his vest pocket or
on the inside of his shoe It is better
To butter about one mouthful of corn
AT one time and then grab il suddenly.
II requires as much dcXtcrity rs swat
ting the fly and is much more exciting.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-11
On the Spur of the
Moment
By Roy K. Moulton
An OId-Enshioncd Lady.

She never threw high power bomb
She never tossed Il brick or rock.
one never made Il corner speech,
But she knew how TO darn sock.
She never went upon Il hike,
No government did she defy;
Shc never Joined hunger strike.
But she knew how to make 4 pie
She never stormcd about tho polls,
Nor joined in suffrage doings wild:
She never smashed Il plate glass front.
But she knew how TO rear a child.
Her Kingdom was her little home,
~ queen she was, by our consent:
she reiSned supreme nor cared to roam
Old fashioned, maybe. but content.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-11
Emily Dnvlson. Martyr to Truth.

BE Of good cheer Master Ridley. for
we shall this day light such n fire in
England as shall never be put OUT
Latimer facing death at the stake.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1913-04-15
Shooting Should Cease
Shooting or Carrying Fire Arms in
Ramsey Park Is An Offense
Against Law

1t has been reported by residents
near Ramsey Park, and visitors to it,
that there has recently been some
shooting of fire arms within the park
limits. This is not only a very dan
gerous proceeding, but is also in direct
disobedience of the law upon this mat
ter, and should cease entirely and at
once. The law as given in section 2248
of the revised laws of 1905 provides as
"And no person shall in any manner
hunt with or have in his possession
any loaded or charged fire arms at any
point within the border of any State
Public Park within this State. Who
ever shall offend against any of the
provisions of this section, shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon
conviction thereof, shall be punished
by fine of not less than $4,000 nor
more than $4,000 and cost of prosecu-
ton, or by Imprisonment in the County
Jail for not less than sixty days nor
more than ninty days for each and
every violation of this section"
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1913-04-15
DEVICE USED AT GILFILLAN
Inspector Finds A Bit of String Clev-
erly Operated to Deduct from
Weight

C. C. Neale, chief inspector of the
state department of weights and mea-
sures, has reported to the state rail-
road and warehouse commission new
way of classifying weights. The meth
cd is so unusual that he has ordered
all inspectors to be on the lookout for
Implications.
The device was discovered at Gilfil-
Ian, where an inspector was looking
ever an ordinary wagon scale. Motto
ing a hand hole cut in the bottom of
the scale casing he Investigated.
His search brought to light a bit Of
Irvine, out of sight, but easily reached
which connected with part, of the
scale machinery. A tug brought into
play weight which made over 200
pounds difference This weight was
used after wagon had unloaded and
was returned for the difference be-
tween the load and the weight of the
wagon. By deducting 200 pounds
from the wagon the purchaser of it's
contents lost that much to the seller.
Morton Enterprise.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1913-04-15
BOtsford Company
Plans to Entertain
Music, Luncheon, And Talk On Fenc-
ing Given To Customers At Arm
DRY April 20

An event of Importance to everyone
interested in fencing will be given at
the National Guard Armory, Tuesday,
April 20.
Under the management of z. NJ.
Isham, the Botsford Lumber Company
has secured r. C. league, who knows
the last word on fencing, to talk to it's
customers and everyone else who cares
to listen. Mr.. league is a fence ex-
pert, knows the entire science of fence
building and will be ready and willing
to advise or discuss.
Luncheon will be served at noon by
the ladies of the st. Catherine church,
with music during the meal to add to
the enjoyment. After luncheon there
will be Smoker" during which Mr..
league will talk on his subject. Those
who come will be the guests of the
Botsford company on this occasion and
will have an enjoyable social time
while they are studying fencing.
Mr.. league will deal especially with
the use of steel posts and endeavor to
show the great superiority of these
over all others. His demonstration is
very clear and complete.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1913-04-15
Canning Company
Increases Capacity
Robbins Brothers Are Given Loan by
Business Men and Enlarge
Equipment

The Scenic City Canning Company,
assisted by the Redwood Falls Com
mercial Club, is making quite extens-
i've improvements and additions to its
equipment.
The company has already purchased
6-horse power gasoline engine and
101 horse boiler. These were both
greatly needed and will facilitate OPP
eratipns. The boiler is to be used for
cooking purposes.
Another great convenience is corn
silker which will be purchased before
the corn canning season. This re-
moves all corn silk neatly and rapidly,
and with the corn mixer which is also
to be bought, will make the corn-can-
ming equipment complete.
Another machine is to be purchased
for use in transplanting young plants.
This, with the aid of two operators,
will plant two rows of plants as fast
as the horse drawing the machine can
walk. The plants are placed, watered
and earth packed around them so that
they need no further attention. So
per cent of them are guaranteed to
grow. The only addition to the build
ing to be made at present is an ex-
tension 14X16 #. to the main building
Other buildings will be provided later
The Scenic City Canning Company
which is controlled by the Robbins
brothers, has made commendable pro-
gress in the short time it has been in
operation. Last year the only grouno
cherries canned in the state were put
out by this company and found ready
market as an exceptionally rare pro.
duct. All goods are of high value ane
the company is to be commended fol
turning out only the best. That its
work is appreciated is shown by the
readiness with which the Commercial
Club came forward with the desired
aid.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1913-04-15
Big Building Boom
Is New City Slogan.
Everybody's Doing 1t, Or Going To
And Season Will Be Busy
One
MUCH REMoDELING TO BE DONE
Concrete Blocks Are Proving Popular
Material For Redwood Falls
Building

To understand just how fast Red
wood Falls is growing and improving
one has only to know of all the build
ings being erected, remodeled or en-
larged. Several new business places
and residences will be started within
the next few weeks.
One of the largest of these is the
structure to be built by NJ o. Byram
just east of the Lobdell Garage. This
is to be 30X120 #. with ceiling Ia
fit. high. The floor is to be of cement,
and graded to suit the needs of the
building which will be used for show
purposes. Work on it will start early
in May.
The Farmers Elevator Company is
having built two story frame build
ing 30X50 fit. with concrete flooring,
which it will use for mchinery ware
house.
w. R. Barnes contemplates building
story building east of the armory.
This will be of cement or brick and
arranged for offices below with a
dwelling apartment above.
w. T. Wilcox will build an addition
28X50 #. to his ware house. This will
extend south on Mill Street and ex-
tend to the alley.
Jaehning's Brothers hardware store
is being remodeled in the interior, and
it's capacity increased by 2OX24 it.
addition of cement blocks. This ex-
tension is on the rear of the building.
Two other buildings booked for en-
larging and remodeling are The Dream
and the canning factory. These will
both be improved greatly il u the very
near future.
Many new residences will also be
put up during the summer. Among
these is new home which will be built
by Geo. Wells, residence east of the
Thuerwachter home which VIM. NJ
Smith contemplates building-f o r
Rent, supposedly, and dwelling built
by j. P. Cooper on the lots west of his
home. Tom March will make house
of the barn on the property back of
the court house. This building will be
moved up to the street and made into
first class dwelling house. 1t will
stand just west of the Methodist par
sonage. Mr.. March will also make ex-
tensive changes in the residence he is
occupying now.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1913-04-15
MEETING OF COMMERCIAL CLUB
Business Men Discuss Ways and Means
And Hear Important Committee
Reports

Several matters of considerable i'm
portance came before the Commercial
Club at its meeting last Thursday eve
ming.
First of these was the consideration
of means of crossing the river while
the new bridge is being constructed.
President Lobdell appointed commit
tee consisting of R. Stensvad, Jos. Ty-
son, Geo. Jaehning, w. j. Cummings,
C. Gales, H. c. Schmahl and w. r.
Roberts to take charge of this matter.
H. A. Baldwin, chairman of the
committee on the Scenic City Canning
Company's assistance, reported that
$1,000 had been raised, by citizens TAX
ing shares at $50 each.
A. j. White, chairman of the Mem
orial day committee reported that Sem
ator Lende will make the address on
that occasion.
The matter of soliciting funds for
the victims of the Ohio flood also came
up for discussion and was put in
charge of H. A. Baldwin, c. V. Everett
and F. G. Hubbard The list of sub
scriptions so far solicited is given.
Pres. Frank Lobdell stated that
Club has been growing steadily, and is
IN fourishing condition. About %
new members have joined and it is
thought the century mark will be
reached in the near future.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1913-04-15
Redwood Pioneer Dies
Robert Steele, Early Settler at Delhi,
Victim of Apoplexy Last Tues
day Night

Relatives and friends of Robert
Steele were greatly shocked by his
death last week. He was about as
usual Tuesday afternoon, but was
stricken with apoplexy in the evening
and died very suddenly.
The funeral services were conducted
from the residence Saturday after
noon. Rev, M. R. Myers Of the Pres
-byterian church read the burial SER
vice. Interment was made in the
cemetery at Redwood Falls. All the
children of Mr.. Steele were present at
the services as well as host of rela-
tives, neighbors and friends.
Robert E. Steele was born in Scot.
land in 1847. He came to Toronto
Ontario when he was four years OF
age moving from there to Avon Bank
at the age of ten. There he married
Miss Jane Wilson in 1873, and moved
with his family to Redwood County If
1887. He had been constant resident
in this county from that time until hi:
death.
Nine children were born to Mr.. ant
Mrs. Steele, eight of whom are still
living. They are: Mrs. Mona Calvin
of Redwood Falls, Mesdames Enge
man, Tramm and Bolton, all of Delhi
Thomas of Waseca, George of CHS
holm, Robert of Portland, Oregon, ant
Wallace of Delhi.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1913-04-15

At the meeting of the Relief Corps
today three new members were mi
tiated- Luncheon was served and a
social hour enjoyed.
An address on "Eugenics" will be
given before the Mems Club at their
meeting next Friday evening. 1t is
reported that the superintendent of
the state institution at Faribault will
make the address.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1913-04-15

The Suffragen Bishop, Dr. MacWain
will make visitation to the church of
The Holy Communion next Sunday
morning at 1880 o'clock. He will de-
liver sermon and confirm class.
There will be a basket social at the
school house in Dist. Al, on Friday
evening, April 18th. Everyone is cor
daily invited.
Wanted-A girl for general house.
work at once Mrs. G. E. Wilson If.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1913-04-15
BE AN OPTIMIST


~ admire the man who is al
ways baling hay;
Who is smiling through his gal
ways every day;
Not the cheap, shoddy grin of
the fellow who's all in,
But the smile of those who win
in the fray.
There's too much of vain repin-
ing in the land;
And l weary of the whining,
granting band;
And love the CHEEKY chap who
encounters any hap
With the smiles that overlap,
who has sand.
And don't believe your growl-
ing, or your yelps,
Or your kicking or your howl
ing ever helps;
For the thoroughbreds are still,
when the fight is going i'll,
And the bowls that split the air
come from whelps."
Walt Mason.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1913-04-15
WILL civilian" RENT?

VIM Smith has purchased the E. c.
Thuerwachter residence. Mr.. Smith
declares, in his usual straight forward
manner, that he will offer this house
for Rent While The Gazette has never
been forced to doubt Mr.. Smiths sworn
statement in the past this time we
must confess "We're from Missouri"
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1913-04-15

W.. R. Barnes left yesterday for a
business trip to the cities.
When it comes to the good roads
problem every man should decide as
to whether he'll be a "pavomanic" q
amudlavian" or q Cosmopolitan"
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1913-04-15

-o-r cases are answers 10
..lquent tax proceedings, and in the
first two, the Northwestern Railway is
the defendant.
The only case that will come before
the jury is that of George Greve
against Clarence M. Halves. The re-
naming cases are court cases with
the exception of one already settled.
Through the request of some of the
city officers, the grand jury will be
asked to investigate the last city cleo
ton. This request is made because
of some question concerning the votes
that were prohibited at that time.
Aside from this there is apparently
not much for the grand jury to do.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1913-04-15
Court Convened Today
Short Calendar and Few Investiga.
tions Means Light Work for Judge
and Jurors

Court convened today with Judge l.
NJ Olsen in charge.
The calendar is a very short one
there being only ten cases, one of
which will be carried
others are Of
will - re
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-07-03
UNA PROPOSITION

Al terminar su discursO el senior de
Diego. qllien estuvO tan energlco como
feliz en el desarrollo de sus ideas, el
senior HERMINIO DIAZ propuso que
la Camara aprobara por unammldad'
como asi 10 acord0 6sta-todos los con-
ceptos emitidos por ell senior de Diego.
Este propone que conste Ell acta TAM
bien. 81 sus palabras son fiel refeJo del
sentir de la Camara, ell crlterlO de esta
refeiado en- su discurso, pudlendo ha-
Ger uso de la palabra cualquier Dele
gado que tuviese que objetar algo a 10
dicho.
Aprobada su proposition por unanl-
midad no habiendo mingunO que de-
seara hacerlo, ell Speaker dispuso que
constara en- acta la siguiente
DECLARATION DE LA CAMARA
LA Camara declara que, Ell las cues
tiones suscitadas con motive de la Ley
de Patentes, no ha pretendido estable-
GER diferencia alguna entire elementos
extranjeros nativos; que ha escucha-
do considerable las protestas, como las
adhesiones recibidas EN- relaci6n con di-
cha ley que ha procedido, procede, y
procedera. como ell tOdos los casOs,
impavidamente, sin doblegarse ante las
amenazas, nj rendirse los halagos, SO
10 teniendo Ell cuenta, por tOdos y para
todos, los supremos intereses del pals +"
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-07-03
Camara de Delegados
continuation de Ia Ira. pagina.).

re hacer un arma para combatirnos;
pero no importa; la Camara debe mar
char resueltamente por ell camino que
Sc ha trazado, que es ell del bien de su
pals cuya legitima representation os-
tenta orgullosa; debe hacerlo, SIN
tener en- cuenta para NADIA los apaslo
namientos de la polltica.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-07-03
AVISO

Ell pr6ximo sabado 5 de julio de
1913, a las 10 a. m., y en- ell Salon de
Conferencias de la Camara de Delega
dos. la Comisi0n de Trabajo de la mis-
ma ORA a todas las personals que deseen
informar sobre la LEY regulando. ell
trabajo de mujeres ninos y prote-
gi6ndolos contra ocupaciones peligro
sas'', aprobada Ell la Ultima session or
dinaria de la Legislature de Puerto Ri
CO.
Lo que Sc hace p1blico para conocl-
mientOt general.
Hermogenes Vargas,
Presidente de la Comisi0n de Trabajo.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-07-03
Noticias locales

Esta noche eelebra su benefcio Ell
ell Teatro Municipal ell director de la
compania de ''Bufos cubanos" Rail
del Monte, poniendose en- escena las
obras "Cuba en- Venecia" y "El Her
cules Samson.
Realizamos al costo, y en- muchos casos
perdiendo, toda nuestra existencia en-
ell ramo de trajes hechos ropa interior
para sefioras. La realization durara has
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-07-03

ia ell Is de julio. SRaz6n de
esta venta eXtraordinaria? Que
en- dicha fecha nos trasladaremos
al acreditado local que hoy ocupa NJ
Savino, San Francisco 55, y nos dedica-
remos solamente al ramo de Joyer1a y
Ropa Hecha para Caballeros.
Gallardo Hnos.-Pasaje Matienzo
Los empresarios del cine LAS tres
banderas" ofrecen para esta noche un
un buen programa. Sc proyectara, en-
tre otras, la pelicula titulada Las te-
nazas," que consta de cinco parties.
- PARA Hombros.-un
a ,::;; &C.; !; :;,;;;;$; ,;;;
y toda a1ectaoi6n uFinarSa mhamaei6n TFItac0n;
no dsi}oso sebrepuja con mucho las nyec0ienss
Impossible la construction. Sc garantiza que cesan
rieano por ea3a. Sc venden en- Las FARMAOEAS
u TsE H0 sfnss on
Ohio, E. U. A.
Ell n1mero del interesante semana-
rio ''Pica-Pica'', correspondence al sa-
bado de la pasada semana, clrculara
esta tarde Theme mucha y muy impOr
tante lectura de rigurosa actualidad.
LA GUIA TELEFONICA No. 5 sefa
publicada en- ell mes de julio.
Hasta ell dla 5 de dicho mes, Sc po-
dram hacer cambios incluir los NOM
bres de los nuevOs abonadOs.
Fijese en- la luz de gas del Circo.
CuandO usted vaya esta noche al cir
co, no deje de observar las unicas nueve
luces de gas, iguales las que suminis-
tiara la Compail1a de Gas de Puerto
Rico y que iluminan brillantemente
todo el local.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-07-03

t0da a3ecta0i6n uFinafSa. mfa'nael6n TFIbac0n;
alivio permanente dent9o de & fas. GafantfzadO-
no daiIoso. Sebrepuja con mucho las myeccaenas
Impossible La construction. Sc garantaza ale cesan
FeembolsaBemaS su dizaero. Preeo 81 GO orc anae-
Fdeano por ea3a. Sc venden en- las FARMAOxAS
las env1amQs bado sobfe ordinarie franqNaadO.
TIE SAFETY REMEDY COMPANY, CaBteD,
Ohde E. U. A.