davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18
IF NOT, WHY NoT1

A wise man once said, and not so
very long ago, either, "Strive to
know why, for this teaches how and
when." Let's read that again; "Strive
to know why, for this teaches how
and when." Now let's think about it
for week and see what a heap of
good the simple little sentence con-
tains.
Why do we do as we do instead of
doing otherwise? Why are we per-
forming all the multitudinous tasks
about the farm and home in lust the
way we perform them? If we can't
give a clear concise explanation of
our actions-if we plow in a certain
way or plant at a certain time or
prepare certain things for our daily
meals, without knowing exactly why
we do so-the possibility becomes Sc
rious that we are not doing these
things just "how and when" we
should to get the best results from
our efforts
Why de we plowl When we have
enumerated all the reasons for this
first farming operation, we will be
better prepared to say whether. we
shall plow in the fall or the spring,
plow deeply or shallow. with a disc
or moldboard, when the soil is wet
or dry. Why do. we harrow? This is
easy-the answer to the question,
mean and not the narrowing opera
ton; but if we look hard for all the
reasons we may find that some form
OF narrowing might we'll be used more
frequently in great many instances
than is generally the case. Why do
we use the roller? To crush the clods
of course! To crush clods is right.
but that is only one reason and not
always the most important one. If
we know that rolling fresh plowed
land will bring the moisture to the
surface and hasten the termination
of shallow planted seeds, we will Of
ten use the roller when there are no
clods to crush. We should know
however. that the roller, unless fol-
lowed by the harrow or similar i'm
plement, causes the land to dry more
quickly than unrolled land, and WHY
It does so.
Why do we plant seeds of certain
kind! Why do we cut our hay or
grain just when we do? If we are
sure our reasons are good then we are
safe to go ahead, but first, let's be
sure our reasons are good. WHY
does Cherry" show a profit in the
cream account each month while
Rose" or spot" shows none. or
possibly loss. When we know why
we will be ready to solve the problem
OF the "star boarder."
Suppose we use eff" less and "why"
more. But It is not enough that we
ask "why?" We must Strive to know
/why-to find out why because "this
teaches how and when"
H. A. IRELAND,
County Agricultural Agent,
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18
ECONOMIC FEEDING IS THE
SOLUTION

Provided that hogs can be fed eco
enomically There is no question of the
future of the industry in this section
of the state. This is the opinion of
Mr.. O. G. Roges, one of our local
farmers and hog men men. He says it
has been fully demonstrated that high
priced grains and mill feed preclude a
fair and reasonable profit from hog
raising. However this need not deter
any one from going into the business
.of raising hogs.
To minimize the expense Mr.. J.
0. Briggs of Idaho Falls, who is
now feeding some 400 head of hogs,
has, by repeated experiments with a
large number of hogs, made an en-
tire success by the use of cheap
syrups at a cost of ten dollars per
ton, mixed with alfalfa hay made
into meal.
The cost per day for syrup, four
pounds per hog, is two cents, while
the additional cost for the meal in
all does not exceed three cents per
day. all told, eliminating the use OF
grain feed altogether.
Every farmer can raise his own
alfalfa and grain and have it ground
at nominal cost. 1t would seem
that number of hog raisers might
combine and purchase a car of syrup
which can be had at ten dollars per
ton +. o. B. Burnley or Twin Falls.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18
NOTICE OF SHERIFF'S SALE
ON FORECLOSURE OF
MORTGAGE

Otto Geise, Plaintiff.
William Cupp and Elizabeth r. Cup,
Defendants.
Under and by virtue of and order OF
sale, and decree of foreclosure, issued
out of the District Court of the Sew
enth Judicial District, State of Idaho,
in and for the County of Canyon, on
the 10th day of June, 1913, in the
above entitled action, wherein Otto
Gefse, the above named plaintiff, OBJ
tanned decree against William NJ
Cupp and Elizabeth R. Cupp, defen-
dants on the 23rd dav of May 1913,
which said decree was on the oath
day of May, 1918, recorded in Judg-
ment Book 4 of said Court, at page
448, l am commanded to sell all that
certain lot, piece or parcel of land
situated in the County of Canyon
State of Idaho, and bounded and de-
scribed as follows, to-wit:
Beginning at point on the quarter
section line between the north one
half and the south one-half Of section
Twenty-six in Township Four NORTH
of Range Three West of the Boise
Meridian, and 1928 feet east of the
quarter section corner between Sec.
tons Twenty-six and Twenty-seven
said point being the northwest cor
ner of said tract, running east 495
feet along said quarter section line
to the northeast corner of said tract
Thence south 1926 feet to the south
line of the north one-half of the south
one half of Section Twenty-six and
the southeast corner of said tract
thence west 4o5 feet along the. south
line of the north one-half of the south
one-half of Section Twenty-six to the
southwest corner of the said tract;
thence north 1924 feet to the pprth-
west corner above described, Being
fifteen acres more or less; together
with all water rights heretofore used
or owned by defendants.
+. Notice is hereby given that on the
9th day of August, 1918, at 2 o'clock p
m. of that day in front of the Court
House Door, in the City OF Caldwell
Idaho, County of Canyon, l will, in
obedience to said order of sale and
decree of foreclosure, sell the above
described property, or so much there
of as may be necessary to satisfy the
plaintiffs decree with interest there.
on and costs to the highest bidder fol-
cash, lawful money of the United
Dated July 10th, A. D., 1918.
F. M. BRESHEARS,
Sheriff
By A. G. STREET,
jyl8-a8 Deputy
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18
Use of Hog Cholera Serum

In the last few years there has de-
veloped method of suppressing the
disease by use of a serum, manrfac
tured from the blood of ANIMALS
treated in certain way. Hog chol-
era was found to be one of tn. dis
eases that could be combatted by
using the blood of animals naturally,
or artificially immune to the disease.
This serum is now widely used and
has the endorsement of the United
States government and every exper-
iment station in the union. This Sc
rum is not cure but a prevention.
When farmer finds the disease
there is a likelihood of its spreading
from the sick ones to his herd, he
certainly ought to take all the pre-
caution necessary to protect himself
and there is no better insurance than
that of treating his whole herd with
hog cholera serum. The treatment
may cost few dollars but one does
not need to lose many hogs to equal
the cost of the serum for his whole
herd.
In Idaho if disease breaks GU,
among the hogs, one is forced by
law to notify the state veterinarian
If he desires to have his hogs treat
ed with serum he must also apply to
the state veterinarian.
With hog cholera in Idaho and the
experience of older states as an ex-
ample the farmers can if they will,
speedily drive this disease from our
state. 1t will take cooperation,
however, between the farmers and
the livestock sanitary board in order
to accomplish the desired results.
]. F. NICHOLSON,
Bacteriologist.
Idaho C%ox:o..
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18
Serial No. 04155
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
p ri . ~, ,<:o~

Serial No. 04155
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Reclamation.
Republication.
Department of the Interior,
United States Land Office at
Boise. Idaho, June 7, 1918.
Notice is hereby given that James
P. Smith, of Caldwell, Idaho, who,
on October lo. 1906. made Homestead
Entry No. o546. Serial No. O4l55. for
SWA of NWH. Section 3, and seq
of NEH, Section 4, Township 5
North, Range 4 West, Boise Meri-
dian, has filed notice of intention to
make Final Five Year Proof, to estab-
lish claim to the land above described,
before Alfred F. Stone, U. S. Com
missioner, at Caldwell, Idaho, on the
24th day of July, 1918.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Dean H. Hight, of Caldwell, Idaho;
Cyrus E. Crooke, of Caldwell, Idaho;
David F. Dotson, of Caldwell, Idaho
John H. Dotson. of Caldwell. Idaho.
WILLIAM BALDERSTON,
jl3-jyl8 Register.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18
Serial No, 0l944
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

Reclamation.
Department of the Interior,
United States Land Office at
Boise. Idaho, May "a 1913.
Notice is hereby given that Oliver
M. Needham, of Caldwell. Idaho, who,
on October %, 1907. made Homestead
Entry No. l03ll. Serial No: 0lo44. for
Lots I and 2, Section ?. Township 8
North. Range 4 West. Boise Meridian
has filed notice of intention to make
Final Five Year Proof, to establish
claim to the land above described,
before Alfred F. Stone, United States
Commissioner, at Caldwell. Idaho, on
the 22nd day of July, 1918.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Charles Bolton of Caldwell, Idaho;
Edward Mapes of Caldwell Idaho;
George w. Morrison, of Caldwell,
Idaho; Charles L. Saum, of Caldwell,
Idaho.
WILLIAM BALDERSTON,
jl3-jyl8 Register.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
In the matter of the estate of Sara

In the matter of the estate of Sarah
G. Maxey, deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the un-
dersigned administrator of the estate
of Sarah G. Maxey, deceased, to the
creditors of, and all persons having
claims against, the said deceased, to
exhibit them with the necessary
vouchers, within 4 months after the
first publication of this notice, to the
said administrator at the Office OF
Scatterday & Van Duyn, in the Little
Block, Caldwell, Idaho, the same be-
ing designated as the place for the
transaction of business of the said es-
tate in the County of Canyon, State
of Idaho
Dated June "a, 1913.
EDWARD ERNEST MAXEY,
Administrator of the estate of Sarah
G. Maxey, Deceased.
SCATTERDAY & VAN DUYN,
Attorneys for administrator
Residing at Caldwell, Idaho
j27-jy25
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18
Serial No. O845
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

Reclamation.
Department of the Interior,
y United States Land Office at
Boise, Idaho. June 4, 1913.
Notice is herby given that Bruce
M. Wilson, of Caldwell. Idaho. who.
on August u, 1908. made Homestead
Entry No. 0845. for VIZ SWA, Sec
ton S, Township 3 North, Range 3
West, Boise Meridian. has filed notice
of intention to make Final Three
Year Proof, to establish claim to the
land above described before Alfred F.
Stone. United States Commission
at Caldwell. Idaho, on the 18th day of
July. 1918.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Fred o. Burris, of Caldwell, Idaho;
Charles w. Shelton, of Caldwell, Ida
no; H. R. Spencer, of Caldwell. Ida
no; John w. Chevalley, of Caldwell,
Idaho.
WILLIAM BALDERSTON,
jl3-jy18 Register.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18
Serial No. 08676
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION


Department of the Interior,
United States Land Office at
Boise. Idaho, May II. 1918.
Notice is hereby given that Charles
F. Smith, of Caldwell, Idaho, who, on
April 2, 1910, made Homestead Entry
No. 08676, for EH seq, Section II,
Township 8 North, Range West,
Boise Meridian, has notice of inten-
ton to make Three-year proof. to es-
tablish claim to the land above de-
scribed, before Alfred F. Stone, Unit
ed States Commissioner at Caldwell.
Idaho on the l1th day of July, 1918.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Edward G. Nelson, of Caldwell, Ida
no; Charles Vogt, of Caldwell. Ida
no; Fred M. Hoadley, OF Caldwell,
Idaho; Ernest Vasold, of Caldwell,
Idaho.
WILLIAM BALDERSTON,
m3O-jy4 Register
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18
SUMMONS

In the District Court of the Seventh
Judicial District of the State of
Idaho. in and for Canyon County:
Addie M Harvey and William Dunn,
Plaintiffs.
John H. Grumbling, Charles A.
Grumbling, Lucy Fulmer, Hugh
Douglas, Carrie Douglas, Boyd
Douglas, Clara Douglas and l.. B.
Douglas, Defendants.
The State of Idaho sends greetings
to John H. Grumbling, Charles A,
Grumbling, Lucy Fulmer, Hugh
Douglas, Carrie Douglas, Boyd
Douglas, Clara Douglas and L. B.
Douglas, the above named defend
ants:
You are hereby notified that "a
complaint has been filed against you
in the District Court of the Seventh
Judicial District of the State of Idaho,
in and for Canyon Co., by the above
named plaintiffs, and you are directed
to appear and answer said complaint
within twenty (20) days of the SER
vice OF this summons if served with
in said judicial district, and within
forty (4O) days if served elsewhere;
the nature and object of said cause
of action is to quiet the title to Lots
Numbers Six co., Seven "a and Ten
(lO in Block Number Seven %
of Grumbling and Fulmers' Add
ton to Nampa, Idaho, as the same
are shown and designated on the of
fetal town plat of said addition,
against you and each of you, and in
N,uNe rs C1osrt:4e ea,,ar,n,. o,,s 40
divest you and each of you, of all
right, title and interest in and 20
said lands or any part thereof and to
vest the same absolutely in the said
plaintiffs severally, and for other
proper relief; all of which will more
fully appear from plaintiffs COM
plant on file in this cause, copy Of
which is herewith upon you served
And you are hereby notified that
unless you so appear and answe~ said
complaint within the time herein
specified. the plaintiffs will take
judgment against you as prayed for
in said complaint
Witness my hand and seal of said
district court this 30th day OF June,
| 1913.
GEO. w. sTOvEL,
Clerk
By FRED MITCHELL,
| (SEAL) Deputy
IRA f. BARBER,
Attorney for Plaintiffs,
jyll-alS Residing at Boise, Idaho
If those congressman who are dis
carding their frock coats don't lool
out they will be taken for successful
| business men.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18
HOG CHOLERA

here are two general types of
hog cholera recognized by veteri-
narians. One type is acute and
KILLS the animal in ten to fourteen
days. The other type is more chronic
and may persist for two to FIVE
weeks. The mortality with both
types is usually high. The writer
recently returned from south Idaho
wnere ne was called by the state
veterinarian to investigate the dis
ease now present in that part of the
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18
THE MONTANA
FARMERS CREED

believe in red clover, believe in
cowpeas, I believe in soy beans and
above all. I believe in alfalfa, the
queen Of forage plants.
l believe in permanent agricul-
ture, soil that shall grow richer
rather than poorer from year to year.
! believe in l00-bushel corn and in
50-bushel wheat. and l shall not be
satisfied with anything else.
! believe that the only good weed is
q dead weed, and that clean farm is
rs important as a clean conscience.
! believe in the farm boy and in the
farm girl, the farmers best crops and
the futures best hope.
! believe in the farm woman, and
will do all in my power to make her
life easier and happier.
believe in a country school that
prepares for country life, and coun-
try church that teaches its people to
love deeply and live honorably.
believe in community spirit, a
pride in home and neighbors, and l
will do my part to make my own
community the best in the state:
believe in good roads, will use
the road drag conscientiously when
ever opportunity offers, and l will not
Soldier when working out my road
tax.
believe in happiness, ! believe in
the power of q smile, and will use
mine on every possible OCCASION.
believe in the farmer, l believe in
farm life, believe in the inspiration
OF the open country.
] am proud to be a farmer, and ]
will try earnestly to be worthy of the
name-Orangc Judd Northwes,
Farmstead.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18
Serial No. O56o4
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Department of the Interior,

department OF the Interior,
United States Land Office at
Boise, Idaho, June IL, 1918.
Notice is hereby given that Alfred
Max Ley, of Caldwell, Idaho, whv, on
March IL, 1909, made Homestead En-
try No. 05694, for SWA NEA, Lots
2, 3, and 4. Section 4, Township 4
North, Range West, Boise Meridian,
has filed notice of intention to make
Final Three Year Proof, to establish
claim to the land above described,
before Alfred F. Stone, United States
Commissioner, at Caldwell, Idaho, on
the 18th day of July, 1913.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Bert Smart, of Notus, Idaho; John
M. McCollum, of Caldwell, Idaho;
Thomas ]. McCollum, OF Caldwell,
Idaho; Nickolus Wagner, of Notus,
Idaho.
WILLIAM BALDERSTON.
j20-jy25 Register.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18
FARMERS DAY, COOLING IDA.
HO, JULY 10

Excursion via Oregon Short Line.
fleets on sale from. Pocatello and
Parma and stations intermediate.
including ranches, July 18th and 10Th.
limited to July 10th. See agents for
rates and particulars.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18
FARM BUREAU TALKS

Any inquiries addressed the Canyon Agricultural Agent
should be sent in of The Tribune They
and either by personal through medium Of this
column All letters be signed will
writer be published unless such
nodeplume be used where appear in print
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18

WANTED Flowing, leveling,
clearing or any kind of team work.
G. w. Butt. Homedale. jyll-2s-pd
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18
DAVID D. HARGER
Attorney-at-Law

General Law Practice
Commercial Caldwell.
Block. Idaho.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18

S. T. Jackson T. A. Walters I
JACKSON & WALTERS 1
Attorneys-at-Law
Office: Rooms E to 8, Egleston |
K Block.
Caldwell, Idaho.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18

In the District Court of the Seventh
Judicial District of the State of
Idaho. in and for Canyon County:
Addie M. Harvey and William Dunn,
Plaintiffs.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18
CURTIS HAYDON

Attorney-at-Law
General Law Pratice
Office IS Caldwell,
Union Block. Idaho.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18

If those congressman who are dis
carding their frock coats don't look
out they will be taken for successful
business men.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18

H. E. WALLACE 1
Attorney-at-Law
X u. S. Land Office and Estate 1
X Matters Given Special Attention I
Caldwell, Idaho. !
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1913-07-18
ALFRED F. STONE

Attorney-at-Law
Office in Little Block,
Caldwell, Idaho.
The Madisonian. (Richmond, Ky.) 1913-1914, 1913-02-19
RATE DISCRIMINATION
ShelbyVille Business Men Appoint
Committee to Take UP Grievances
With Interurhan Company.

Shelbyville, Ky.-The Shelby County
Business Mems Association has ap-
pointed a committee TO take up the
question of alleged rate discrimina-
ton on the part of the Louisville &
1nterurban Railroad Co. from points on
the road to this city, and also demand
that the c. & o. and the L. & n. rail
roads return to the former system by
which passengers at Bagdad, Chris
tiansburg aud intermediate points may
be able TO come TO this city in the
morning and return home in the after
noon. The committee may present
these matters to the State Railroad
Commissioners, but before doing so
will confer with the officials of the diff
ferent railroads to see if they cannot
come to some satisfactory terms.
The committee is composed as fol.
lows: George Chowning, president,
and Eugene Cowles, secretary, of the
association; County Clerk Huther
Black and L. G. Smith.
The Madisonian. (Richmond, Ky.) 1913-1914, 1913-02-19
TO SAVE COLLEGE BOY
Daughters Of the Confederacy Will
Ask Governor to Pardon Student
Who is Sick.

Lexington, Ky.-At the monthly
meeting of the Lexington United
Daughters of the Confederacy Mrs.
James II. Mulligan made an eloquent
plea in behalf of Thomas Batter, the
State University student sentenced to
one to six years in the pepitentiary
for setting fire to the public building,
who has been pronounced a tubercu-
losis patient by his physician. Mrs.
Mulligan said that young Butler had
lived in the home OF a woman whom
she was we'll acquainted with and
that during his three years there had
been honest, paying his board with
money earned by delivering the news
papers, and that when he needed
clothes very badly and really could
not Day board and buy the necessary
clothes he worked for his board by
serving the table and was allowed to
Buy his clothes. Mrs. Mulligan made
motion that a committee be sent TO
Gov. McCreary to petition him to
grant pardon or parole to Butler. The
motion was seconded and the COM
mittee was appointed, as follows:
Mrs. ]. H. MulIigan, the president,
Mrs. o. L. Bradley, and Mrs N. f.
Clark.
The Madisonian. (Richmond, Ky.) 1913-1914, 1913-02-19
NEW COURTHOUSE.
Perry County Dedicates Forty :so0-
sand Dollar Temple Of Justice.

Hazard, ky.-Perry county's Rev
due, ceremonies held in the building
ITSELF. a large crowd of people from
over the county were in attendance
B. F. Smith, of Washington. ID. c..
who erected the building, made brief
speech, at the conclusion of which he
county County Judge J. G. Campbell
gave an address in which he reviewed
the history OF Perry county from the
herdships of the early days to the
present time. He accepted the build
ing on behalf of the people. County
Attorney c. ". Napier gave brief
history of the courthouse OF the past.
Short addresses wer ,nade by a aum-
Der of local attorneys
The old courthouse was destroyed
by fire in June, 1911 One year later
the preliminary work of rebuilding
was started. August II. 1912. the cor
nerstone was laid with appropriate
ceremonies.
The building is fireproof structure,
and of the finest quality of pressed
brick. The furniture is of metal and
wood. The various offices are equipped
with metal furniture and iireproof
vaults The main floor OF the court
room is equipped with 800 opera
chairs, while the gallery has chairs
and benches. The seating capacity is
100.
The Madisonian. (Richmond, Ky.) 1913-1914, 1913-02-19
TO FIGHT INCREASE
Housewives League of Lexington
Against Phone Merger and In
crease-of Light Rates.

Lexington, Ky.--The Housewives
League, at its meeting adopted reso-
buttons protesting against the higher
telephone rates which had resulted
from the merger of the Fayette Home
Telephone and the Cumberland Tele-
phone Companies in this city and
county, and reiterated the opposition
of the league to the city granting a
new charter to the Kentucky Utilities
Company, permitting Is cents per kiio.
watt to be charged for electric fight.
II was announced that the league now
has 225 members. Committees were
appointed to look into the sanitary
condition Of the milk supply, the retail
prices of milk, the sanitary condition
Of the city market, the meat supply.
grocery stores and a committee on
poultry and eggs.
The Madisonian. (Richmond, Ky.) 1913-1914, 1913-02-19
NEW ROAD IN RockcAsrLE.

Frankfort, Ky.-Owners of coal land
IN Rockcastle and Jackson counties
are projecting railroad SO miles long
between Livingston and Mckee to
open their property and connect with
the l.. & N. at Livingston. Articles of
incorporation for the road were filed
in the office of Secretary of State
Crecelius for the road. to be known
a. the Rockcastle Railroad Co. It's
capital stock is $4,000 and the incor-
porators are: n. w. Bond, of Oakland,
Md; C.. c. Williams, A. B. Furnish and
J. w. Brown, of Mt. Vernon. and H. W.
Bowman, of Livingston.