davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sentinel and Yuma weekly examiner., 1913-05-29

Chas. NJ. Bruce, an Arizonan, has been appointed assistant in the Wash ingtOn General Land Office.
Arizona sentinel and Yuma weekly examiner., 1913-05-29
THE EXAMINER JOB OFFICE

The Examiner office is prepared to turn out first-class job printing.
Arizona sentinel and Yuma weekly examiner., 1913-05-29

Get new magazines at shofey's.
Arizona sentinel and Yuma weekly examiner., 1913-05-29

Get new magazines at shorey's.
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

us to control the interstate shipment
OF liquors, and the Haight law, which
has put every boot-legging drug store
out OF business, the people are now
stronger in favor than they have been
before in the entire elimination of the
liquor traffic from Idaho Also the
fact that the National Anti-Saloon
league is inaugurat1ng it's national
campaign next November for national
prohibition, is encouraging our forces
very much
Now, after visiting practically
every dry county in the state Of Idaho
and the entire northern part of the
state within the last three months, /
am confident that there will not be a
saloon or brewery left within the
boundaries of the state of Idaho within
two years. The fact is that we have
only 1875 saloons left now in the entire
state-that more than rs per cent of
the people are living in dry territory.
81 am asked if we intend making the
prohibition question political issue
in the next campaign. I will state
that we expect to hold prohibition
convention here in the capital city in
the spring. 1t Is not our purpose to
form prohibition party or unite with
any of the political parties now in ex-
istence. We expect, however, to sup
port only such men in all political
parties who are known by their past
records to favor the prohibition of the
liquor NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12
WV1HO 1OI MAO mo 4NVW 1M

100000 in those ten years, for all of
it's various activities, Frawley report
ed. Accounts which Mulhall said had
been designated by numbers on the as
sociation's books to hide identity of
some of those drawing money for leg
islative or campaign work were in
vestigated by Frawley, who reported
he could not find the accounts ever
had carried the names of the bene-
ficiaries.
James A. Emery, Washington coun-
sci for the National Association of
Manufacturers, told the house lobby
committee today that the American
Federation of Labor had been as active
as the manufacturers in opposing
congressman whose views it did not
approve He promised to produce evil
dence. John Kirby, Jr., once president
of the manufacturers, declared the
methods of the federation and the l.
w. w. were the same. When counsel
for the federation objected, Kirby Of
fered to produce evidence, but the
committee shut off that angle to the
inquiry.
D. D. Parry, another ex-president
of the Manufacturers association and
the last important witness of the day
amused the committee with his an
swers. In reply to question about
his relations with former Senator Bev-
eridge, he said
well, l ought to know him pretty
we'll; l got him his job in the senate.
He explained later that when he got
Beveridge the "job," he was acting
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

FOR SALE-Extra fine 17h acre
ranch miles west, TX south of Twin
Falls, Idaho; IL acres orchard: 800
Jonathan apple trees, SO Stayman
Winesaps, SO Delicious. so Winter
Bananas, 25 Early Transparent, &c
Early Richmond Cherries, SO Early
Elberta Peach, IL German Prunes, 10
nice shade trees, nice 2-room house
12x26, plastered and painted; good
barn for 4 horses, single roof and
painted; fenced all round with heavy
3-foot woven wire. This is an extra
fine little ranch and in high state of
cultivation, and worth almost twice
as much as l am asking. For quick
sale $4,000 per acre. T. V. Jordan,
R. r. No. 1, Twin Falls, Ida.
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12
SALOON ISSUE RAISED
Three Counties in the North to Hold
Elections.

Predicting that Kootenai, Bonner
and Idaho counties, in north Idaho
will be dry within the next six months
and that not saloon or brewery will
be left within the boundaries of the
state within two years, Rev. w. ]. Her
wig, superintendent of the Anti-Saloon
League of Idaho, arrived home yes
terday from an extended trip over the
northern part of the state, where he
started petitions for local option cleo
tons this fall, and also for the fight
ing over the battle again in Kootenai
county, which voted wet two years
ago. Mr.. Herwig is sanguine over the
outlook for a dry state. When inter
viewed on general conditions in Idaho
relative to 1t becoming dry next year,
he said: IT have just returned from
an extended trip through northern
Idaho. / was successful in organizing
several local option elections to be
held this fall. Petitions are being cir
culated now in Kootenai county Koo-
tenai county voted wet two years ago
by majority of 1872. Scores of peo-
pie voted for the return of the saloons
upon the definite promise that they
would be well regulated and that bust
ness conditions would improve very
materially. Even some of the strong
est supporters of the saloons now real
ize the utter failure on the part of the
liquor interests to regulate. 1t al
ways seems fact that when coun-
ty votes wet, they seem to construe
that to mean that they have a free
hand in the conducting Of their bust
ness. The indications are that a
petition will be filed in the
October board of the county commits
sioners. We are receiving unexpect-
ed support on the part of men and
business firms who were utterly OPP
posed to us two years ago. The indi-
cations are now that Bonner, Koo-
tenai and Idaho counties will all be
voted dry within the next six months.
"Our campaign for statewide prohi-
bition is progressing much better than
we had expected. The fact is that
Idaho just now is enjoying very sub
stantia1 revival of temperance senti-
ment. Since the Webb law has gone
into effect, which makes it possible for
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12
ROCK CREEK NEWS.

Rock Creek. Ida. Sept 10. 1918.

Rock Creek, Ida, Sept. 10. 1913.
Mrs. M. ]. Evans left last week for
her homestead at Sublet, to stay for
the winter
Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. Abbott are
spending some time with friends in
Oakley
Miss Ethel Burke was stricken with
typhoid fever last week and taken by
her mother to Twin Falls and placed
under a doctors care.
Walter Domrose made a trip to
Kimberly Tuesday for lumber
Misses Florence Larsen and Elsie
Domrose made flying trip to Han
sen Tuesday.
Howard Larsen is preparing to re-
turn to the state Academy at Poca-
tello.
Miss Ellen Larsen is attending
teachers institute at Twin Falls this
week.
Misses Olga Brose and Ann Larsen
will leave for Lewiston, Idaho, next
Sunday, where they will enter the
State Normal
Glen Eaton is in Twin Falls this
week at the teachers institute Glen
has secured school at Sweet, Idaho,
for the winter.
Miss Clara Brose is in Twin Falls
this week, also, for the institute.
The school trustees are having the
school house cleaned up and repaired
School will open next Monday with
Miss Ellen Larsen as teacher.
Miss Wanda Hoag will teach at
Pleasant Valley this winter.
T. Gray has been on the sick
list this week but is much better at
this writing
Mrs. John F. Hansen and little
granddaughter, Winnefred Hayes,
were visiting with friends in Twin
Falls Friday and Saturday.
Miss Agnes Bayless Of Twin Falls,
is with Mesdames Henry and Marquis
Larsen this week.
sen this week.
Mrs. H. p Larsen Is suffering very
much with lame ankle
MI. Lewis, a travelling man repre-
senting J. Scrowcroft, was here Mon
day bringing with him his wife and
two children for an outing.
Mr. and Mrs. Allen came in Tuesday |
from Winder, Utah.
Mr.. and Mrs. M. A. Wixom came in |
yesterday from Oakley for a stay with |
Mr.. and Mrs. j. E. Burke
ID. +. Albee p shipping carload
Of honey this week.
Bernie Homan came in last week
from lengthy stay In Omaha.
DR.. and Mrs. D. P. Albee made a
trip to Oakley last week. Their son
Joseph returned home with them.
Miss Edith Bower came up from
Twin Falls last week and spent sew
eral days with her parents.
Ed DOmrose attended lodge at Kim
berly last Saturday night.
w. ]. Curry made a trip to Twin
Falls Tuesday.
Misses Ellen and Ann Larsen will
entertain the next meeting of the J.
P. club at their home
Miss Elsie Domrose spent last week
in Kimberly with friends
Mr.. and Mrs. S. b. Robbins of the
Point ranch, are here this week with
Mr.. and Mrs. j. R. Hartley.
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12
personally and not as president of the

personally and not as president of the
association.
Former Representative James E .
Watson Of Indiana is expected to APP
pear before the house committee Mon
day to make his answer to M. NJ. Null
halls allegations against him. Chair
man Garrett today telegraphed also
to former Representative Charles 4.
Littlefield of Maine, mentioned by
Mulhall as staunch friend, that he
might appear Monday If he wished
The committee hopes to close the
manufacturers case next week.-Salt
Lake Tribune.
Mr.. Watson's visit to Twin Falls
last week was cut short by the neces-
sity of his returning to Washington.
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12
MULHALl TALE CONFIRMED
Audit of Books Shows Lobbyist {,
Have Been Paid $245,OOO.

Washington, Sept. Cd. l.. F'raw-
ley, employed by the senate lobby
committee to audit the books of the
National Association of Manufacture
ers, testified today that between 1908
and 1918, the association paid $245, 900
to Martin M. Mulhall for legislative
and campaign work. The audit con-
firmed In many particulars Mulhall's
testimony to the commission.
The association spent more than 81
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

WANTED-By a woman with girl
10 years old, position as cook or
housekeeper Capable of taking full
charge. Will furnish first class refer
ences. A congenial home near school,
more desired than big wages. Ad-
dress G. M. W., care Twin Falls Times
Sept 2-5 pd
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

FARMS TO RENT-Improved and
near town. Are also slightly devel-
oped. Would give part Of latter for
development. Address x, HOLSTER,
Idaho. Aug 20 tt
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

< FOR SALE-One registered Jersey
bull, Isis Rosette, No S25S2. Age five
years. Inquire of Mrs. A. Burstrom,
Albion, Idaho. Sept 2-5
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12
FOR RENT

Thoroughbred Shropshire yearling
ram for sale. Also registered Shrop-
shire ews and ram lambs. B. F. Low
rey, Boise, r. F. D. or B. F. Right
enour, Empire building, Boise.
Sept 12-16-19 pd
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12
Classified
Advertisements
toc Per Line
" ANTED

-Housekeeper.. One COM
petent to take care of family. Write
to Elvis Laycook, Hansen, Idaho.
Sept IL tt
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

WANTED-To buy 1912 or 1913
secondhand auto. Address lock Box
154, Filler, Idaho. Aug 1923 Sept 2-5
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

WANTED-Land to rent, either
South Side or Salmon River. T. l..
Corum, r. r. 2, Filler. Sept 9-12 pd
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

FOR SALE-Alfalfa seed, at SC per
pound. Also team of mares and 10
years old. W.T.. 1850 and 1900. Henry
Larsen, Rock Creek, Ida. Sept 2 Oct 1
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

FOR SALE-Continuou Bolte con
crete mixer. Phone 420-Red F. 7.
Mitchell, 1922 3rd St. E., Twin Falls.
Sept tt
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

HAY FOR SALE-First cutting Of
alfalfa, also so acres second cutting,
In the field, by ton or acre. George
Rice, 1h mile west of Twin Falls
Aug. 8 tt
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

TO TRADE-40 acres. mile school,
worth $4,000, will trade for or g.
room house. O." care Times.
Sept SO pd
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

FOR SALE-Two houses. Easy
terms. E. A. Moon, 402 End Ave. West.
Aug % tt
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

FOR SALE-32O acres excellent dry
farming lands, two miles from rail-
road. Bargain If taken at once. Ad-
dress w. E. Chenot, Twin Falls
Sept 9-12 pd
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

FOR TRADE-Four 25-foot resi-
dence lots in Tacoma, Wash, for
trade for Twin Falls property. Box
4O1, City. Aug 1923 Sept2-s
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

FOR RENT-Pasture for horses or
cattle. Four miles east and u south
of Twin Falls. w. H. Jones. Aug 20 tt
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

LOsT-At ball park Saturday alter
noon. black and white check parasol
with red border. Return to F. r.
Cox. Bank and Trust. Sept. s pd
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

FOR SALE-An Oliver Typewriter.
Royal Bakery. May 20 tt
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

FOR SALE-Power baler, practical
ly new. Will sell reasonable if taken
at once. J. G. Deklotz, Filler, Idaho.
July 20 tt
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

FOR SALE+Varney's Soda Foun-
tain. Inquire at store. Apr 1 tt
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

FOR RENT-Furnished room. In
quire 253 Bird Ave. N. June "a tt
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12
MISCELLANEOUN

LOST-A bunch of keys, somewhere
on Fifth Ave. or Second st. North.
Reward for return to this office.
Aug 20 If
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

FOR SALE-Tomatoes 40 cents per
bushel. Come and pick them at the
Green House, Fairview avenue.
Sent 0.1 z
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

FOR SALE-On easy terms, 5-room
modern house in residence section,
completely furnished. A bargain. l..
c. F., care of the Times.
Sept 5-9-12-16-19 nd
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

l WONDER II everybody else has
employed that man Jeflers, Of 446 8rd
Ave. West, to wash their windows.
did and they just look fine. Sept . pd
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

FOR 0ALDAA bargain. Fine 40I
en1y 3 miles out. Owner has exclusive
ea1o. Box 1t3 r. r. /. Aug 8 t
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12
FOX SALE

FOR SALE-Team, wagon and har-
ness, 9 years old. Perfectly gentle.
Weight $500. Price 10000. Cash or
bankable note. Two miles west, IL
south. T. V. Jordan. Route /.
Sept 1912 pd
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

FOR SALE Thirty-seven pigs, =
mile east and 4 mile south Of Hansen,
at Mrs. GustAva Pearson's ranch.
0sDe .
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

FOR SALE OR RENT-10S acres
IN miles from Twin Falls. II pur-
chased can soon be cut up for orchard
tracts. II rented can give possession
this fall. Geo. W. Rice. Sept . tt
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

FOR SALE-Residence lot, lot IL,
block 25, one of best building sites
facing park, may be had at good in
vestment figure. Make offer. Highest
accepted. Box 93S. Sept 5-9-12
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1913-09-12

Read the want ads In the Times
The Bourbon news., 1913-04-22
Luke MCLuke Saws

Appearances may be .dcceitful, but
we II ali take a chance on pretty girl.
The trouser skirt with two pockets
is the latest. I'll bet they won't be
hip buckets.
! A girl never takes marriage serious
ly unit the collectors begin to ring the
doorbell about two months .after the
! Big Day.
Men are supposed to be braver than
women. But imam won't go down
| town with nothing but thin sheet of
silk as the factor of safety between
himself. and complete exposure.
| A woman can get man TO do any
thing in the world for her if she ism
married 10 him.
Every married woman feels sorry for
some other woman's husband.
! 4 circus isn't the funniest thing in
the world. 1t is a woman with a shape
like bale of hay standing in front Of
a window critically admiring a sylph-
| like $50 ksee-length corset.
| If girls complexion is clear her
conscience is the same way.
A girl never kicks about having big
ankles if they are just below her
knees.
Some of the men who go around
Dragging that they are self-made will
nave to show me how they did it with
out the aid of the woman's auxiliary.
Some of the girls in the short hob
bles will never get. arrested flor being
withoutivisible. means of support.
The reason a slender Princess sits on
the floor to put on her shoes and stock
ings is because she knows she won't
be able to do it when she gets married
and grows fat.
When girl goes out on a windy day
in thin skirt and no petticoats you
can get an idea of her shape when the
wind blows in her, face. But when she
turns her back to the breeze you can
tell just how she would look in tights.
1t used to be all right to tell a girl
that you would like to see more of her,
but they are wearing so little nova
days that an.expression of this kind is
liable to he misconstrued.
Few women are so broadmlnded that
they can't pull hobble skirt over
their heads.
Every now and then you meet man
who is sore because he wasn't born
jackass and who spends his whole life
trying to correct the mistake.
Some women who are too big to sit
down in bath tub have daughters who
could slide down the drainpip.e e
LEG" used to be considered an i'm
modest word. But how are you going
to dodge fact that it is always star
ing you in the face
The Bourbon news., 1913-04-22

The Democratic Tariff Bill, now
pending in Congress. proposes to take
some of the tax off of such articles as
woolens. cottons, sugar, meat and lum-
Der, and to make up for the loss of rev.
enue by taxing the incomes of 1.-THE
wealthy.
Under the Payne-Aldrich law the
hats, coats and shirts of the masses
are taxed almost II per cent, while
men like John ID. Rockefeller, having
an annual income of $50, 100000 year.
have not been required to pay Single
penny of taxation to the National Gov
.ernment on their swollen fortunes.
: 1t goes without saying that the
Sugar Trust, the Woolen Trust, the
Lumber Trust, ana the Beef Trust will
condemn the lew tariff bill as class
legislation. They were never heard to
complain, however. of class legislation
when it hits the other fellow.
The masses of the people will pro-
duce the wealth, and by legislative ad
vantage few get possession of it,
and now these few object to the
transfer to W wealth of even the amount
of taxation derived from the tariff on
woolens, cottons, sugar, meat and lum-
ber, which are but few of the sev.
eral thousand items on which the
masses are now paying tax.
Under the income tax provision those
having an income of more than $4,000
must pay tax OF one per cent. on his
income in excess of the exempted
81, 900
The Bourbon news., 1913-04-22
PROPER FEED FOR THE HENS
Varied Diet Necessary for Best Re-
suits From Layers-Dry Mash
Always Before Fowls.

A method which has given very sat
isfactory results for the American
breeds has been worked out by Prof.
]. C. Graham of the Massachusetts
Agricultural college. A dry mash is
kept in hoppers before the hens at
all times and a scratch feed Is fed
night and morning. The dry mash is
composed of equal parts bran, wheat
middlings, corn meal, finely ground
oats, ground alfalfa and beef scraps,
and the scratch feed of two parts
cracked corn, one part wheat and one
part oats, says the Farm and Home.
The scratch feed is varied, depend
ing somewhat upon the condition of
the hens. If on examination they are
found too fat more oats and wheat
and less corn are fed. Sometimes we
feed three parts of corn to two parts
of wheat at night and oats in the
morning.
At certain seasons of the year more
grain is fed at night in the litter than
the hens will eat, so there will be some
left for them to work on early the
next morning. This is found to be a
very satisfactory method At times
oats are fed alone, for when the three
are mixed together the wheat and
corn are picked up first and the hens
that eat the fastest get very little of
the oats.
If it is desired to force the hens, in
addition to the dry mash and grain,
moisten some of the mash, getting it
to a crumbly state and placing it in
troughs, what they will eat in Is min
utes. This Is fed at night Fresh
water. oyster shell and grit are kept
before the hens. Mangels and cab
bages are fed whole every day when
possible. but at least three times a
week
The Bourbon news., 1913-04-22
Millions Saved.

An immediate cGt of $500, 900, 900 in
the cost of livIng-eventualIy a slash
of half billion That is what the
Democratic leaders of the House be-
lieve the income tax will do for the
American people. The relief promised
by the Democratic party for the ter
rible lpressure of the costs of the ne
cessities of life seems to be at hand.
Only experience will reveal the full
benefit to the people of the income tax
Ihe annual saving over the counters of
the nations grocery stores. butcher
shops and Iclothing emporiums is ex-
pected ultimately to reach $500, 900, 900
Some of the more sanguine regard
even this estimate as too conservative.
The saving may reach $500, 900, 600. or
even m re
The estimate is reached in this way {:
From British income tax experience
tables. the experts figure that the an
nuai revenue.to be derived from in
come taxation under the terms of the
pending bill will be from $4,000, 900
to 500, 100000. In writing the new
tariff rates the Ways and Means Com
mittee has taken cognizance of this
probable revenue and has Topped off
duties on necessities which under the
present Payne-Aldrich law aggregate
$50. .OOO.OO0 annually. This, $50, OOO,-
600. nowEpaid by the people in the cost
ot.living, is to be paldiout of the in
come tax revenue.I
But every dollar saved in tariff
amounts to five or six dollars in the
final retail prices paid by the con-
sumner. This isl lbcause the many mid.
dlemen who handle an article from the
stage of raw material to that of fin
ished product assesses as profit a GER
tain percentage of .the value of the
he handles. But in assess
ing this profit he includes the tariff in
the value of the commodity. Thus the
people pay not only the tariff, but also
pay profits on the tariff. Every dollar
of Increased prlce. for. the raw material
assessed by tariff becomes; five or six
dollars by the. time it reaches the con-
sumer.
Representative CardelI Hull, of Ten
nessee. the member of 1.-THE Ways and
Means Committee, who drew the in
come tax provision. prophetically sees
the day when all government revenue
will be derived from just two principal
forms of taXation-the income tax and
the inheritance tax.
The estimate of the Ways and
Means Committee sshow vIvdiIy how
wealth has concentrated in this country
Although incomes of as low as $4,000
per year will be subjected to taxation.
yet less than one per cent. of Jour total
population is affected by the bill.
The Bourbon news., 1913-04-22
Published Every Tuesday and Frida
ADVERTISING RATES

Display advertisements, $1.00 per
inch for first time; so cents per inch
each subsequent insertion.
Reading notices, 10 cents per line
each issue; reading notices in black
type, 20 cents per line, each issue.
Cards of thanks, calls on candidates,
obituaries and resolutions, and SINH
lar matt er. 10 cents per line,
Special rates for large advertise
ments and yearly contracts.
The Bourbon news., 1913-04-22

Can Generally Find Company.
The man who can make others
laugh is seldom permitted to 90 lone
some.
The Bourbon news., 1913-04-22

The right Of publisher is reserved
to decline any advertisement or other
matter offered for publication.
Spacc newspapers stock in
trad source of revenue.