davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1913-07-10

soldiers stormed the entertainments
OF the rebellious forces under the
sultan of Jolo at Bogsag in the Phil
ippines. Six Americans were killed
and dozen wounded. The Moro's
have again rebelle1 and the Ameri-
cans are starting to disarm the en-
tire tribe. The best thing thiscoun-
try can do is to declare these pesti-
ferrous people free and let them
practice on exterminating each 9TH
er. They are better at that than
anything else.-Platte County Land
mark.
Senator Reed Makes Them Squirm.
AS member of the committee
which is investigating the methods
of the big trusts in securing legisla-
ton which is favorable to their sell
fish interests. Senator James A.
Reed is making the trust representa-
tives squirm He is asking some
embarrassing questions, and despite
the fact that some of the Republic
can members of the committee oc-
casiOnally attempt to rescue the
witnesses from the predicament in
which Senator Reeds questions
place them, he fights on, and gains
his point. - Excelsior Springs Stand
ard
But the Judge Did Not Laugh.
A young man from Pittsburg
charged with driving his motor
about London while intoxicated and
exceeding the speed limit, smiled
when he was arraigned before the
judge Presumably he expected a
$40 fine. That magistrate had to
break the news to him that the
charge was no laughing matter and
that conviction meant imprison-
Odd. isn't it, that those Britishers
should take it so seriously when a
man gets little jingle and imperils
the lives of lot of people in city
Don't they know that boys will be
boys?-Kansas City Times.
Kind Words for Senator Stone.
Missouri has right to be proud
of her representatives in Congress-
Messrs. Stone Clark, Dickinson and
the rest. Senator Stone is the dean
of the delegation, the man who has
grown gray in the service. He
knows no caste and no class dis
tinction and whether the matter
Is getting a postmastership for the
smallest hamlet, or for the rights of
the Indian, or revising the tariff, or
taking a stitch in the statutes. SEN
ator Stone is always on hand aud
always doing good work.
have never held an Office, nor
do l aspire to one, but have been
a privileged onlooker at Congress
for number of years, and feel that
this tribute is justly due the great
statesman whom we first learned to
love and honor in the old Twelfth
district (now SIXTH so many years
ago. Long live Senator Stone
Cass County Democrat.
The Insurance Figures Enormous.
The statistics !of insurance are
stupendous. The aggregate of in
surance in force in the UnitedStates
exceeds $50,000O00,000; the aggre-
gate assets of the insurance COM
panies doing business in this couu-
try approximate $3000,0O0,000
and the American people tax them
selves annually about $1,000,000-
g.. tho xzor;n,,o lind. &c nrotoot;on
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1913-07-10
Why These Piercing Yells.

It's an old query, but it indicates
the truth now as clearly as it ever
did. If the tariff does not protect
and enrich a few at the expense of
the many, why those piercing
shrieks from the protected few?-
Linneus Bulletin.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1913-07-10

Advertise your wants in the
Democrat.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1913-07-10
The Way to do Road Work. -

The road agitation that has been
going on in this county the last
two years has done more to i'm
prove our highways than all the
road laws enacted in Missouri the
past ten years. Memphis Deme-
Crat.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1913-07-10
Will Change the Wording.

If you are familiar with legal
documents you have observed that
in the heading of injunction suits
on the right hand side, there usual
ly are the words In Equity" Some
day some lawyer is going to forget
himself and write it this way, IN
equity."-Kansas City Times.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1913-07-10

out first narrowing the ground that
has been plowed. In my estimation
no ground can be properly prepared,
giving good seed bed for corn, with
out the use of the disc. A half pre-
pared seed bed means a poor stand
and an uneven growth and the corn
will suffer more from drouth and
from insects.
A Widows Are, Anyway.
Gibbs-Here's table showing wom-
ans chances of marrying at various
ages between twenty and forty. OF
course 1t grades down. Dibbs-Rub.
bish! If woman really wants a man
her chances are 100 in 100 at any age.
What the Missouri
Editors Are Saying
Get the VOLTS Pelt.
When the wolf is at the door is
the time to get your winter furs.-
Atchison County Mail.
Getting Back to the People.
In the recent decisions of the Su-
preme court, the pendulum of
judicial decision seems to be swing
ing back toward the welfare of the
people.-Albany Ledger.
Look Out For the Upheavel.
When the standpatters take to
calling the Progressives "Progs" it
is time for another explosion from
the vicinity of Oyster bay. &c. Hanni-
bal Journal.
Not What He Wants.
A Washington dispatch says that
the United States will see to it that
Porter Charlton, who murdered his
wife, will get justice in his trial in
Italy. 1t had been imagined that
he wasn't picticularly keen for
that. Kansas City Times.
The Way to do Road Work. -
The road agitation that has been
going on in this county the last
two years has done more to i'm
prove our highways than all the
road laws enacted in Missouri the
past ten years. - Memphis Deme-
crat.
Too Old to Eat Hot Mince Pie.
Chauncey M. Depew, who says
peace is an iridescent dream" and
expects to see our cities burned
and destroyed by japanese" is too
old man to eat hot mince pie at
midnight. That's all.-Howell Coun-
ty Gazette.
Will Change the Wording.
If you are familiar with legal
documents you have observed that
in the heading of injunction suits
on the right hand side, there usual
ly are the words In Equity" Some
day some lawyer is going to forget
himself and write it this way, IN
equity."-Kansas City Times.
Why These Piercing Yells.
It's an old query, but it indicates
the truth now as clearly as it ever
did. If the tariff does not protect
and enrich a few at the expense Of
the many, why those piercing
shrieks from the protected few?-
Linneus Bulletin.
MCPHERSON Cost the People
$5,OOO,O0O.
According to a writer who hal
| figures at his command Judg,
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1913-07-10
Too Old to Eat Hot Mince Pie.

Chauncey M. Depew, who says
peace is an iridescent dream" and
expects to see our cities burned
and destroyed by Japanese" is too
old man to eat hot mince pie at
midnight. That's all.-Howell Coun-
ty Gazette.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19

the address which, in it's very begin
ming, had already gripped his de-
lighted audience. He was given lit
tie short of an ovation as protest
against the spirit that had stopped
him, and yet an Atlanta daily de-
clared that a storm Of Indignation
was voiced against DR.. Poteat by the
audience and referred to his address
as "a trade"
In replying to this m; srepresenta-
ton, the editor of The Golden Age
reminded this paper that it's report
er's story carried it's own refutation
it said DR.. Poteat had been speak
ing only few minutes, and yet Web
ster says that "a trirade is a long,
bitter, rambling speech, while
everybody who knows Edwin NJ. Po-
teat as one Of the gentlest, most cul-
tured and most golden-hearted men
in America, as we'll as one of the
most brilliant in the pulpit, of the
world, absolutely known that he is
incapable of a tirade-for he never
made a "bitter, rambling" speech in
his life, and so completely does he
electrify every audience he addresses
that no man ever counted one of e.
M. Poteats addresses as "long."
Anyway, the thing chat tickled us
away down in our lOW-quartered
shoes was the invitation that was
wired Dr. POteat by some enthusiast
tic friends in Atlanta, calling on him
to deliver in full in the Baptist Tab
ernacle the following Sunday night
the address which he began at the
Sociological ongress. DR.. Poteat &C
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19

cepted, and before a great, enthusiast
tic audience, he delivered a mighty
message on National Stewardship
which revealed what that big Socio-
logical audience missed because the
conservative" chairman got too ner-
Vous. If that chairman had only
given the great Christian educator
and philosopher square DEAL" he
would have found that he was only
building fairly and fearlessly to
discussion, not so much OF the reli-
gious side of Catholicism, but to the
political and social threat of Roman
ism. The merest layman who has
read history to any avail knows that
undisputed Romanism has caused po-
litical darkness and social decay
from the genesis Of the Dark Ages
on down to outraged Italy, tottering
Portugal, dismembered Spain and
volcanic Mexico. Twenty years ago
it was a statistical fact that in Bra
I'll, where Romanism had reigned I'M
hindered for weary and darksome
generations, only five hundred thou
sand out of six million women could
read and write, and the priests of
Rome led open, shameless lives.
If such social conditions and such
cause of such conditions do not chal-
lenge the attention of fearless stu
dents Of practical sociology, then in
the name of heaven and reason and
earth and hell what kind of condi-
tions should call for investigation
and sociological recommendation"
Why not face the facts like brave
men? And if there is any plan on
earth where students of "men and
movements" ought not to vince un-
der faithful diagnosis and the sur
CONS knife Of heroic treatment, it is
an untrammeled Sociological! gather
ing, where men are supposed to be
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19
Resentment of the Call Down" of DR.. Poteat
at the Sociological Congress

q HE recent Sociological Con-
gress held in Atlanta was
notable gathering of earnest,
n thoughtful, ''forward-lOok-
ing men and women, for the most
part-real leaders in the complex
problems whose solution makes for
''the lifting up of man" Some faith
full believers feared the disposition
on the part Of a few speakers and
workers to lean too far toward mere
"man-made redemption Still, Ia
ken all in all, there was general
disposition to give the church Of God
it's foundation place in all true, abid-
ing reformation of society,"
But there was one piece of presid-
ing folly. against which thousands
over the South, and the North as
well, have registered vigorous pro-
test-and that was the "call down"
given President Edwin M. Poteat of
Furman University-a fear on the
part Of the timorous gentleman who
was presiding, that DR.. Poteat was
about to enter into a discussion of
Romanism as an American menace.
81 don't see why a red cap on
ones head should give a man any
more sense of power than the man
who don't wear it," DR.. Poteat was
quoted as saying. And then the ner-
Vous presiding officer rose up and
told him that "denominational dis
cuSsiOns were not allowed on the
floor of the conference"
DR.. Poteat, in that suavo in modo
so natural TO him, bowed smilingly
to the chairman and quickly closed
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19

real men, declaring honest convic-
tons face to face-not trembling be-
fore the ''red cap" Of any man nor
cringing like cravens in the shadow
Of the political Vatican across the
seas.
A company of patriotic men ought
to employ Edwin M. Poteat to go all
over America and deliver his master
full message on Our National Stew
ardship." Many devout Catholics
from a religious standpoint, who are
American patriots before they
are political papists, would rally
to his standard as he would swing
out the red lantern of warning
against the "red hat of danger on
American soil-and honest, for
Ward-lOoking men" everywhere
would awake to that lofty, clcar-eyed
patriotism which proposes to resist
in America those twin evils-usur-
patton and superstition, which have
blighted every nation where they
have held undisputed sway.-The
Golden Age.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19
THE JEFFERGONIAN

Cardinal Gibbons and others constantly
refer to our goddess public schools as
"sinks of perdition," and it was not long
since, the Bishop of Milwaukee threatened
with partial communication, every parent
who sent their children to the pusiic schools.
AS to the attempt to close the mails to
attacks upon the Roman faith, l refer you to
the resolutions adopted by the 1912 conven-
ton Of the American Federation Of Catholic
Societies, as published in the Bulletin, edited
by Anthony Matre, of St. Louis, Mo-, also to
the effort they have made to pass such law
in the State Legislature of Kansas last year.
AS to the Roman opposition to self-gov
eminent Of the people, | refer you to Cardi-
nal Gibbons bitter arraignment of the mi
tiatiye Referendum and Recall, direct prima-
ries, and popular election of United States
Senators.
It is we'll known to all students Of history
that the Roman Catholic Hierarchy stands
for Divine Right-that IS the God-given
right Of a king to rule nation. The popes
curse was put upon the great Charter of our
liberties at the time it was Wrung from King
John Of England, and that papal curse has
never been removed.
As to the pope's army of 900 Knights
of Columbus, [ beg to refer you to the public
address of Archbishop Quigley, of Chicago;
to the editorial in the Tablet following the
unwilling of the statue Of Columbus in Wash
ington, d. c.; to the pictures which appeared
in the Baltimore and Washington newspa-
pers showing the military formation and
equipment of the Knights, and also to the
oath taken by the Fourth Degree Knights.
Hoping this reply will be satisfactory and
that you will be encouraged to read the book,
[ beg to sign myself,
Respectfully yours,
THOMAS T.. WATSON.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19
Support Our Anti Catholic
Papers.

I EFT every patriot and Christian in America
Il subscribe, and work up club if possible,
for the following list of true-blue anti Cath
Ollie publications:
The Red Light, Wilkesboro, N. G. Sub
scription price, IS cents year. In clubs of
five or more, 90 cents year.
The Menace, Aurora, Mo. Subscription
Price, so cents year. In clubs of four or
more, 25 cents year.
The Liberator, Magnolia, Ark. Subscrip-
ton price, SO cents year. In clubs Of ten or
more, 25 cents year.
The patriot, 5849 Theodosla Ave, St.
Louis, Mo. Subscription price, SO cents
year. In clubs Of four or more, 25 cents
year.
The Jeffersonian, Thomson, Ca Subscrip-
ton price, $1,00 year. In clubs of SIX, Is
cents, and in clubs Of twelve, 50 cents year.
Note-Send single. subscriptions and clubs
direct to each paper. Altogether now for a
mighty crusade against the encroachment Of
the Roman Catholic Hierarchy in America.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19

While pocket-knife can hardly
be classed as a ife-saver, many
man has felt his heart stay on the
job better while he was passing
through dark and unknown byways,
if he could recall the fact that a
staunch knife was in his pocket. Get
us two new subs for either the
Weekly JEFF or Watson's Magazine,
and sec the point.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19
Hard Times Are Upon Us, and Are
Hitting Us Hard.

L never knew money to be scarcer among our
common people than it is at present. The reason
is quite plain to those who understand the way in
which our governmental machinery is operated
In this paper, try to explain that, and will
keep ON trying.
But hard times hitting the two Jeffs aWfully
hard just
Won't you help us out by sending us ONE NEW
SUBSCRIBER, along with your own renewal?
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19
PAGE EIGHT

OF twenty odd different American govern
ments, with ours at the head, has adopted
the Roman Catholic as the official State reli-
gion, in absolute violation of the Constitu-
ton of the United States.
Fifth. That the Assistant President Of the
United States is not only Roman Catholic
whose first allegiance is to a foreign prince,
but is Jesuit and a Knight of Colum-
bus, bound by solemn oath to do all in his
power to extirpate every other religion than
that of Rome
Also-that the Chief Justice of the United
States is not only Roman Catholic but a
Jesuit; and that the President who appointed
him broke all pr2cedents in doing so, and
declared he did it unwillingly, in obedience to
tremendous pressure.
Also-that the Commandant at the West
Point Military Academy is Roman Catho-
lie, and that the most powerful, organized
influence now operating upon the army and
the navy, is that of Roman Catholic chap
lains.
Also-that more than three fourths of the
governmental employees in Washington, are
Roman Catholics.
Also-that the City Courts throughout the
Union are feeders to those private sweat
shops known piously, as the Houses of the
Good Shepherds, from which horrible scan
dalS are constantly cropping out-nOtaDly
from those in Washington, D. c., Pittsburg,
Pa, and Seattle, Washington.
The next statement in the preface is, that
orders are issued from Rome to "makc
America Catholic" This was admitted in
the address made in the great convention in
Louisville, Kentucky, last year. Such Arch
bishops as Blenc1 Glenn and Quigley have
frequently been quoted to that effect, and the
address Of Archbishop Glenn at the Louis
vile convention was pitched along that line.
As to the opposition to public schools,
quote:
''Education, outside of the Catholic church,
is damnable heresy."-Pope Plus TX.
"The public school system is disgrace to
the civilization of the nineteenth century,
Bishop Hughes.
II frankly confess that the Catholics stand
before the country as the enemies of the pub
lie ools."-Mgr Satoli.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19
To Students, Boys and Girlsg

Now that the schools turning out for the
Summer vacation, it is a/good time for the young
people to move around among the people, AND
MAKE SOME MONEY.
To for subscriptions to books, maya
zines and papers, is easy work, and need not be
disagreeable.
We would like to have young AID young
ladies, boys and girls write to MS, this line.
We prepared to offer very attractive
inducements.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19

Many young men have written Mr..
Watson thanking him for his ''Short
Talks to Young Men" Price, 25c,
postpaid. The Jeffersonian Publish.
ing Company, Thomson. Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19

The Handbook of Politics by Thos, E.
Watson, is book every American citizen
should read. Contains every party platform;
fourth edition almost exhausted Price, SOC,
postpaid. The Jeffersonian Publishing Com
pany, Thomson, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19

Read Maria Monks story of life in convent.
Price go cts, postpaid. The JefersOnian Pub
fishing Co., Thomson, Ga.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1913-09-12
Farmland ! Oklahoma,

II har til salgs 1900 Acres i Trakter af
Farmland, med Kul under Overf1aden. l
Pittsburg County, OPP til en- Jernbane. $40
pr. Acre. Oplysningcr og Kort sendes til in
tereserede Prisoner, naar man skriver paa
engelsk til {.
j. e. CAvENAGH, M%cAlester, Okla
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1913-09-12

bcgge Starter, for Sen ipge iaapelion
for Sen raife, i0et Grinoringerne
ira lplra0ne 5i6er pefsleoes n1e>
Serctnil1ger ON ~Hoiten"s iioitl
Spiotier og u6ormens" libitt
4Sticf" = ST. glberg er nemliq
garnmel GWograf og &orrcftl,rlp.
fer peo rGbicago=EoiRn" og f%oritol
ret at trpltc Ell oper Meopen0igbe.
Sen al Erpffejl.
! Otter at rM1u1a" - ST.. @l6ergS
;trofoltc Spgep!cicrlfe f, bapoe fifteen:
fet &clfontitel1, ser tp,ntes poa rer
ulorc &ollcgos Sunobeo", / Sper.
enSitcn1mclie meo gonmel &ege1ls.
ritual, tog ri Mfifeo mes DOR ipge
|%fabcrlige @en mes Rnifet ONT @jcn-
fun 96e Oftober 5. g., Yatientens
72oe 6pciels0ag:
9cu1ine frater Gl6crg!
Sro0 fclir f%uultumque it'll!
Oct er 116logt: @io Set por6e sig
It'll Sells og 2pffe.
81 trnffer 8eitpreren, @r. Miel=
fen, iprigt inlpiceren0e cit npfpot
I&alb, og III faar ltl1ffet l,6 ct @los,
al Dpoo Ser itffert Dor Melf, -
|tbi hi faa Set fomme us al CT So
- men Dor Melfen1a:1o n1on foa
fine &orer on6etlteos fra. 81 BIZ
Der f9rt run0t paa Mtarf pg / &pf=
fcngopc, og ifilles fra oen rare
Mon6 og bans finite &oi1e / &oab
ON, at hi mart maatte blipe gam=
mel nof til at fl1n11e 30 bcrlt6e hper
9og = 1oa fun0e m1o11 ga bltpe
faa ga1nmel iom Metbuialem.
Sra 6ru &rGlioentinoen, ON
bpem ri fra Sc gan1lc fl1n bapoe
|bert 2onoro og tafnen1mclige l1ota=
teller, iftlteS hi mes 3of for Ell
uforglcmmelia Gag - EFT fornpjc=
Zig, lnrerig og bel tilbragt Sag.
SEMEN.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1913-09-12
Sra Mloeropmsbje,nmet.

Son1 npbagt Meolem al Set GER
pnroige Mlocr6omsbjems SCREENING
blep oct Dor fpritc &ligt at goa no
% oflaege Gilit. Saskatchewan BE-
gap Jig 0erfor ful0tallig as 11baneoe
%cjc og Stier u0 pao Sonoet og iaz
geoc efter Ml0cr6ommens &jen1. Gil
Iroos for mcgen forgjGpes Sage1t
og otter Splepeli er al Gpentpr, Ser
fu11oc lloo ielp Ell S0pslel,s al
MarfenL fo,ot &eoaftionen e16elig
@opn, og Jas mart bGnfet peo &of=
%ieborOct / Scllfob mes &oloniens
&igmr11o, ser bupoe bapt &aab til
at foretage Mcjien me6 n&affetoget"
- ct @fspreStog lat / Gang roe=
(,1ffcnoe for at gjere Set ml,ligt for
b%eipgenoe til set banlfe Mlocroon1s=
bjem at l1aa til @oroet, netop iom
@aficn ierperes. Get Tog benptter
Saskatchewan Jig nof al ao Narc,
noor Sl11tallet al Mbon11el1ter 1tiger
liot; tbi Sen Safe imagte offurat
1om @ebes 9feftar. l1nOcr Serer=
lfo6 al &rniioenti,6en tino0er man
Jig un0eroanigIt at aflGgge 8e1pg
bps enfeltc al SC / Sjemmet inter
rercoe Gamer. Man bar ioaleoeS
1Sprrpielieu al at bil1e paa Srlt
@encricfien fra Monne. 6rl1e1 moo
tuger os meget noaoigt, og i'1oen
lpl,gc bor hi i11Oe CIT JortGlling ON
Irl,el,S eugal1g mere Undergoing,
forrucocllt CIT u9pir" %foroarl aget
pcs @ufieorifning = hit / @l111-
no". - Iorfnroelien beroper 1toar
enbun malct / bore Iref, bo hi en=
oelig %lpsriper os og peo Mflfeocn
mootager ;Srltens beOlte 6ormontnger
ont s(fbolo / 9fetning al "&offetaa,
rem. .Serfra 9aar Sl1ren ra1lo1
til mango @errer og 9an1er =
ltun6om til Morifab, Met oftelt tt
sllpor og gitcrta1fe for Meoaftlo
nc11, Set filler mango @pergsmoo
% foor mango @par, al bpilfe e'
; 5l,,tnil1g fa,1 iiffert BRACES, nenrl1'
6 Sen, at iamtlige Mlllmni i11tet ba
. at flage oper, og 11aar nnotages .
: auplerier % imaa Strioigbeoe'
Scr lpnes at fplge mco Mloer 0
+ @reltfeloigbeo, at allie befi'1oer Il
bel % UNDER np6penoig Neie S9l
8 6omstilfnl0e.
ga &pgtet / 9pen pilSe fortell'
3 at @angeren og 9irigenten ST.. 6
berg Dor ifranten0e, gift Dor Gan
lelpfglgelig til bans 5pgeleie. S.
+ terpietpet bar piit til @leoe f
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1913-09-12

Gm amcrifanf Motar, Ser p1eie:
at bic l,nge &ar, JONI flpgter / @1'
t%on1pbil, ia" laact op ct Sftlt mce
fplgc,,oe .Sss,eifriit poo &ortorop-
rcn: uGinic, &ieliesattelt, M)tits
/ Mpiieu. %cSrofolt % is @ollonei
@cn5in for 12 Gol(ors."
&i9cn: r6rpfen, SIR SIR. 2ejt=
na1tcn life SIR til 9cn?"
6reen &nga: r@bilfct nGspilt
Gpergsmaal. Set fontmer 81 life
Gent ucb."
%igcn: so, jcg fla,oe goot lioe
at pi0c, ON ban Dolot % begge to
for Scar"