The Springfield herald., 1913-06-27
PRESIDENT URGES
CURRENCY REFORM
Public Duty Makes Prompt Ac-
ton Imperative.
READS MESSAGE TO CONGRESS
Business Men Of Country Should Be
Given Banking and Currency sys-
tom Which Will Make Possible
individual Initiation.

tenn Which VIII mako Posslblo
Individual Initiation.
Washington, June 23.-The follow
ing is President Wilson'S message to
congress on the subject OF currency
reform:
Mr.. Speaker, Mr.. President, Gentle
men Of the Congress: 1t Is under the
compulsion Of what seems to me a
clear and imperative duty that l have
a second time this session sought the
privilege of addressing you In person.
know. of course, that the heated
season OF the year iB upon US. that
work in these chambers and in the
committee rooms is likely to become a
burden as the season lengthens, and
that every consideration OF personal
comfort. perhaps. in the cases Of some
Of US, considerations Of personal
health even, dictate an early conclu-
sion of the deliberations of the ses-
sion; but there are occasions of public
duty when these things which touch
us privately seem very small; when
the/work to be done is 30 pressing and
SO fraught with big consequence that
we know that we are not at liberty to
weigh against 1t any point Of personal
sacrifice. It is absolutely imperative
that we should give the business men
of this country banking and curren-
cy system by means of which they
can make use of the freedom of enter
prise and of individual initiative
which we are about to bestow upon
them.
We are about to set them free; we
must not leave them without the tools
of action when they are free. We are
about to set them free by removing
the trammels of the protective tariff.
Ever since the Civil war they have
waited for this emancipation and for
the free opportunities 1t will bring
with it. 1t has been reserved for us
to give 1t to them. Some fell In love.
indeed with the slothful security. of
their dependence upon the govern
ment: some took advantage OF the
shelter Of the nursery to set up a
mimic mastery of their own within
its walls. Now both the tonic and
the discipline of liberty and maturity
are to ensue. There will be some re-
adjustments of purpose and point of
view. There will follow period Of
expansion and new enterprise. fresh
ly conceived. 1t is for US to deter
mine now whether 1t shall be rapid
and facile and of easy accomplish
ment. This It can not be unless the re-
sourceful business men who are to
deal with tie new circumstances are
to have at hand and ready for use
the instrumentalities and conveniences
of free enterprise which Independent
men need when acting on their own
initiative. .- -i
1t is not enough to strike the
shackles from business. The duty of
craftsmanship is not negative merely.
It Is constructive also. We must show
that we understand what business
needs and that we know how to sup
ply 1t. No man, however casual and
superficial his observation of the con-
ditions now prevailing in the country.
can fail to see that one of the chief
things business needs now, and will
need increasingly as 1t gains in scope
and vigor In the years Immediately
ahead of US, is the proper means by
which readily to vitalize its credit,
corporate and individual, and Its orig
inative brains. What will 1t profit us
to be free II we are not to have the
best and most accessible instrumen-
talities of commerce and enterprise?
What will 1t profit us to be quit Of
one kind Of monopoly II we are to re-
main in the grip of another and more
effective kind? How are we to gain
and keep the confidence Of the busi-
ness community unless we show that
we know how both to aid and to pro-
tect 1t? What shall we say II we
make fresh enterprise necessary and
also make 1t very dimcult by leaving
all else except the tariff Just as we
found 1t? The tyrannies of business.
big and little, lie within the field of
credit. We know that. Shall we not
act upon the knowledge? Do we not
know how to act upon it? II man
cannot make his assets available at
pleasure, his assets Of capacity and
character and resource, what satisfac-
tion is it to him to see opportunity
beckoning to him on every hand, when
others have the keys OF credit in
their pockets and treat them as all but
their own private possession? 1t is
perfectly clear that 1t is our duty to
supply the new banking and currency
system the country needs, and that 1t
will Immediately need 1t more than
ever
The only question is, When shall we
supply it-now, or later, after the de-
mands shall have become reproaches
that We were SO dull and SO slow?
Shall we hasten to change the tariff
laws and then be laggards about max
Ing 1t possible and easy for the coun-
try to take advantage of the change?
There can be only one answer to that
question. We must act now, at what
ever sacrifice to ourselves. 1t is a
duty which the circumstances forbid
US to postpone. should be recreant
to my deepest convictions Of public
obligation did not press 1t upon you
With solemn and urgent insistence.
The principles upon which we should
Hollands Fishing Net Factories.
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