davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22
MONEY IN SMALL
FARMS TODAY

p SHOULD like to make 1t clear to
farmers in general, but more par
ticularly to owners Of small tracts
of land, that the fruit interest Is
shamefully neglected in number OF
states. 1t seems like throwing away
money. No branch of farming is east
err or more profitable than fruit raising.
II is q feature that belongs especially
TO the little farm, but l wish to ask
some Of the grain growers OF the coun-
try if they have ever compared the
acreage value Of corn or wheat with
that Of apples
If they have not taken the trouble to
do so it would be we'll to give the SUD-
iect little attention. Fruit cannot
take the place of grain, but 1t can add a
great deal to the farmers income with
out interfering with his general work.
On a tract Of twenty to forty acres
there ought to be five acres OF large
fruit. Apples pay best Of all. Inc
crop is quite reliable, and prices almost
invariably are sufficient to return
satisfactory profit. With quotations as
thev have been for several years the
orchardist can stand partial failure
now and again.
Two men will do the necessary prun'
ing in a five acre orchard in one week
every fall and the spraying in one week
in the spring. The picking Is usually
done by the buyers. They know how
to classify and pack better than the
farmer does. Before severe frosts set
in the owner should give a couple or
days to mulching the orchard. This
amount of work is trifling compared
to that required in raising a crop or
grain. In an average season five acres
of fruit will return a profit of from
81 600 to $1,000.
In northern ATTITUDES spring planting
of trees is best. Any one who is lack
ing in experience should not plant
more than an acre, or about 100 trees,
in a season. Two-year-old trees can be
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22
OUR STUCK EXCHANGES.
Small In Some Ways Compared With
Those of London and Paris.

Small In Some Ways Compared With
Those of London and Paris.
So much is said about the bigness of
things in this country and especially in
regard to money matters that we not
infrequently get wrong impression
of our relative size.
Take the stock exchanges as an eX-
ample. In many respects our Ameri-
can exchanges are small affairs COM
pared with those in Paris and London.
On the average daily speculation in
London far exceeds that in New York
and Philadelphia combined. There are
more than 5000 members of the Lon
don exchange. LOO in New York.
fewer than 80 in Philadelphia and
only 20 in Paris. London has nearly
10000 listed securities, while Wall
street has under 1000 of which almost
exactly two-thirds are bonds. The par
value of London's list is nearly double
that of New York and Philadelphia to
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22
First Sunday Papers.

How Sunday newspapers were circu-
lated in London before the abolition of
the taxes on knowledge" was de-
scribed by the late r. M. Morrell, the
founder of the National Sunday league
BARRIERS used to take in copies and let
them out a penny an hour. and Mr..
Morrel recalled the details of the sys-
TEN. 1t was necessary to call at the
BARRIERS on Saturday evening and state
the hour for which you wanted the pa
per. On Sunday the customer fetched
1t, left sixpence on deposit and came
back with the paper at the end of his
hour. receiving tivepence change upon
its return London Chronicle.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22
SLEEP.

Do but consider what an excel
lent thing sleep is. 1t is so in
estmable a jewel that If ty-
rant would give his crown for an
hours sumber it cannot be
bought. Yea, so greatly are we
indebted to this kinsman of
death that we owe the better
tributary half of our life to him,
and there is good cause why we
should do so, for sleep Is that
golden chain that ties health and
our bodies together. Who COM
plains of want, of wounds, Of
cares. of great mems expressions.
Of captivity, whilst he sleepeth?
Beggars in their beds take as
much pleasure as kings. Can we
therefore surfeit on this delicate
ambrosia? Can we drink too much
of that, whereof to taste too lit
tie tumbles into churchyard
and to use but indifferently
throws us into bedlam? No,
no. Look upon EndymiOn, the
moons minion. who slept three
score and fifteen years and was
not a hair the worse for 1t. Can
lying abed till noon, then, being
not the threescOre and fifteenth
part Of his nap, be hurtful?-
Thomas Decker.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22
NEW YORK'S BATTERY.
Memories of the Early Days Of Man.
hattan's Historic Point.

Memories Of the Early Days Of Man
hattan's Historic Point.
Superb was the view from the Bat
terry in the old days. and glorious are
the wraiths who still haunt its paved
and shaded places.
Talleyrand, self eXiled from France,
hundred odd years ago often paced
slowly along where thousands now
move who perhaps never heard Of him.
After Talleyrand came Louis Phi
lippe and Jerome Bonaparte, both OF
whom knew and admired the Battery.
Lafayette walked its sea wall and
gazed out on the bay. and here saun'
tered that audacious traitor, Benedict
Arnold. ruined by an ungovernable
temper and Tory wife.
Here in the same strenuous days
came Clinton and CORVALLIS, and here,
through the vista of half a century, we
witness the new worlds loud voiced
welcome to Kossuth.
Nor is the fact to be forgotten that
in ancient Castle Garden, transformed
from a fort into an opera house, Jenny
Lind one autumn night In 1850 began
the triumphal progress which made the
name of that richly lowered queen of
song Il household word in every nook
and corner of America. r. Will
sons "Ranbles In Colonial Byways."
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22
RHE GIRL AND
THE LADDERS

Coaling at Nagasaki. Japan. Is done
entirely by girls. Big coal barges bear
down upon the ship as 1t approaches
the shore, and as soon as 1t comes to
anchor a rough ladder Is placed be-
tween the liner and the foremost
barge.
On each rung Of II girl takes her
place. Men in the barge quickly shov-
ell the coal into shallow baskets hold
ing half a bushel each to the sound Of
a monotonOus chant, and these bas-
kets then pass from hand to hand up
the living ladder with marvellous celer-
ity.
Each girl seizes one and swings 1t
straight up in front OF her. above her
head. when 1t is caught by the next
girl Down second ladder. likewise
packed with girls. the empty baskets
pass in similar manner back into the
barge to be refiled
Barge after barge is emptied In this
way The monotonous chanting never
ceases. The living elevator goes on
hour after hour with Its never ending
stream of baskets until the last bum
ker is full, when the ladders disappear
as II by magic and the ship Is ready
to proceed on her voyage.
A Pacific Mail steamer will bunker"
1890 tons of coal in six and half
hours. an average OF 353% tons per
hour, or nearly six tons per minute, an
almost Incredible record.-Wide World
Magazine.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22
1.-THE ONLY
nenocratic Paper
CENTRAL WASHINGTON
SUCCESS IN LIFE.

When thou dost clearly see the
path thou canst not wander from
1t. Out of the lightnings Of the
mind come forth the thunder
shocks OF action. See thy act
in thy minds clear vision and
It's already done. In hours Of
strength prepare for hours Of
weakness and thou shalt never
fail. Forelive the thing thou
dreadest. Fight thy battle in the
high arena of thy mind. and
when thou contest to the arenas
bloody sands thy victory Is al
ready won. In silence prepare
thy battle shout. Steadfastly sit
ting in thy lone retreat, act thou
thy coming part. In silence let
thy speech be framed. In the
still chamber of the mind let all
thy acts conceive and none shall
fail Of sturdy life. If thou dost
fear temptations power, alone
in silence meet thy foe and Stay
him with thy thought. With
sword thrusts of brave words let
out his life. and when thou meet
est him upon the sands naught
but a shadow fnceth thee. Trust
not thy soul to conflict unpre-
pared. Go armed with predeter-
mined thoughts, with will strain
ed, like the bowstring. ere the
strife begins. Sharpen thy ar
rows in the forge Of thought. Let
each be pointed with a willful
word and they shall reach the
tempter's throbbing heart.-So-
lon Lauer.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22
When Buttons Were Big.

Bachaumont writes in his Secret
Memoirs" Nov. lS, 1886: THE mania
for buttons is today extremely ridicu-
lous They are not only of enormous
size, some of them as big as six pound
crowns, but miniatures and pictures
are made upon them, and this orna-
mentation is extremely costly. Some OF
them represent the medals of the
twelve Caesars. others antique statues
and still others the Metamorphoses of
Ovid"
Isabey, in his biographical notes,
says that when he came to Paris he
worked for a living by making copies
of Vanloos and Bouchers on the lids of
snuffboxes and that for these medal
lions he was paid from to francs
each LAS it was still the fashion" he
said. ito wear buttons as big as five
franc piece. upon which Cupids flow
ers and landscapes were cut in cameo
| went into that business. got II
sous for each"
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22

, 's*' That Dates From tho Flood.
hs~ .u'a@, Or Konia. as it Is better
~. "a 'ooay' 10 Asia Minor, 300 miles
...'. " smyrna. held BY some arch.
v".,s "u 70 bs the Oldest city In the
sls. nv oer'ved its name from the
so,dIr. =. ~ Images. 10 of mud, which. &C
pl,e. " 'ne ancient legend Of the
a. were made BY Prometheus and
=" ... At the command Of Jupiter,
X M. a''eF Tue flood. caused the winds
am. Nv" Mp. upon the elkones and they be-
.eso,a .s'nc men and women. Thus.
=. W. to this tradition. Iconium
1ooa ''s urst place settled after the
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22
Potatoes and Power.

One foresees the triumph of the po-
tato. unforeseen by William Goblet.
not so much as food. but as means
Of motion Coal is giving out; petrol
is going up in price and down In pro
duction The supply Of both Is limited
and must come to an end. but there
comes the cheer that alcohol will be
the motive force of the future. Petrol
and coal may give out. but the earth
will always grow potatoes. Potatoes
can produce alcohol, and alcohol can
drive engines. In the potato we seem
to have discovered the secret OF per-
petual motion. London Chronicle.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22

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The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22
Too Much For the EnuIishman,

A professor from Iowa went to Eng
land last summer and was introduced
to professor from one of the Eng
fish universities. He welcomed the
American and said: II met one of
your colleagues last summer. We had
another professor from Ohio here to
visit u.s."
But am from Iowa."
"Iowa. indeed! How very interest
ing! am sure the other gentleman
called it Ohio. "Lippincott's.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22

A situation in the western egg mar
ket that probably has not had paral-
lei in generation, if ever. has pre-
vailed the past few weeks, Portland
and other points south quoting eggs at
from II to 10 cents a dozen. AS Il rule
eggs on these markets seldom go below
% cents Il dozen and from this up to 40
and so cents.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22
WORTH MORE THAN CROPS.

What about the modern con-
veniences for the house? Has
the wife facilities for making
her burden easier as she takes
on the passing years? Remem-
Der that a woman's strength and
energy are the most sacred asset
of the farm and that you VIII
be sorry when they are worn
out.-Farm Journal.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22
A SAFE RULE.

1t is good and safe rule to so
journ in every place as If you
meant to spend your life there.
never emitting an opportunity of
doing a kindness or speaking a
true word or making friend
Ruskin.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22
TRUE FRIENDSHIP.

The most holy bond of society
Is friendship. 1t has been well
said by a shrewd satirist that,
rare as true love is. true friend
ship is still rarer"- MARY Wolf
stOnecraft.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22
LULLABY.


Golden slumbers kiss your eyes.
Smiles awake you when you rise.
Sleep, pretty wantOns. DO not
cry,
And | will sing a lullaby
Rock them, rock them, lullaby.
Care is heavy; therefore sleep
you.
You are care. and care must keep
you.
Sleep. pretty wantons. Do not
cry,
And | will sing lullaby
Rock them. rock them. lullaby.
Thomas Decker.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22
WHY FIELDS WASH.

Because of the lack of humus
fields wash, and the running Off
of the water carries off the top
soil. There are parts Of America
in which fields are worn out not
because crops have exhausted
the fertility, but because the
fertile surface soil has been car
ried off by washing. Humus
acts as a binder.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22
Higher Up.

Whittier Ito his daughter)-Did you
tell that young man he couldn't stay
after midnight?
Eyes, papa"
"Then why didn't he go?"
HE wanted to know If the order had
been confirmed by Life.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22

Try The Dawn for one year.
Try The Dawn for one year.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22

b,,ss, s.. oryan. the song writer. was
uot m.m. a! y m 10 a restaurant
scona ' :: miles remote from Forty.
u .s.s street and Broadway. A proc.
vitpss. W.. woo wanted Bryan for a
d,ounsa ~ a lawsuit slipped In and
IT The table. us zap aS oe
: I M, said Bryan. the service her,
hsains I'os,. -'0'''de'ph'a Saturday
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22
h., thoroughly Ventilated.

What W., 'avn!y Ventilated.
scian .,. ~" need most.' said the phy
uenI -. t'' 81 he had examined the NJ
We. = ,I plenty OF ventilation, -
You mus, , w the sick man replied.
sni~, ' ." De Ue mistaken I've been on.
md a bal, . !" 10 times In the past year
Chicago Record Herald
With ta sS penalty s go through the world
oe"ds tied together Plato
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-05-22

Try The Dawn for one year.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1913-11-11
COST OF MARKETABLE MILK
Dairy Department of Ohio College C.
Agriculture Makes Known Result
of Recent Investigation.

The people of cities who complain
about the high prices of milk may
be interested in knowing what it costs
to produce and distribute good mar
ketable milk. An investigation made
by the dairy department of the
College of Agriculture, Ohio State
university, shows that the average
cost of milk in Ohio is about % cents,
or 6.25 cents per quart, allowing 1920
pounds per COW per year as the aver
age milk production. This takes into
consideration the cost of feeds. labor,
interest on investment, maintenance,
insurance, taxes, etc. When the aver
age milk production per COW is in
creased the cost is decreased. The
average cost of distribution is 31a
cents per quart, as the cost Of pro-
ducing milk and delivering it to the
consumer. This means that when
milk retails at ten cents quart, the
average producer and distributor is
making little or no profit in the trans
action, Where high producing cows
are kept and economic methods Of
handling and distributing on a large
scale are employed, the above figures
are greatly reduced and there Is a
fair profit in the dairy business. How
ever, it is the average producer, who
keeps average cows, the increasing
cost of feeds and labor and the greater
demand for sanitary conditions, that
are contributing to the high price of
milk.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1913-11-11
STIRRING UP SLEEPY SWINE
Does Produce Good Pigs-Make
Them Get Out and Hustle.

Some sows, like some people, are
just naturally lazy and inactive. They
spend their time lying about and
sleeping, while their more ambitious
sisters are up and hustling about.
Ask any hog man who has kept his
eyes open what kind of litter such
a SOW begets. Invariably he will tell
you small, weakly bunch of pigs
with no strength and no vigor. The
SOW that does not exercise never does
produce good pigs.
Mismanagement will sometimes
make the whole herd inactive. This
of course, is true where the sows are
given all they want to eat and kept
confined in close quarters.
1t will pay the herdsman to OBJ
serve his herd pretty carefully and to
get after the sows that are sleepy
and inactive, and make them get out
and hustle. Feed them but little in
side and let them get out and hustle
for their feed in the manure left by
cattle, for instance. Or scatter feed
about outside in the yard where they
will have to root around to get it.
Anyway, adopt some measure that
will waken them from their lethargy
If you want to get good pigs.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1913-11-11
SPEAKS FOR ITSELF
Experience of a Southern Man.

Please allow me to thank tho origt-
iator of Postum, which in my case.
speaks for ITSELF" writes a Fla man.
Il formerly drank 20 much coffee
hat my nervous system was almost a
wreck" (Tea is just as injurious be-
.ause 1t contains caffeine, the drug
ound in coffee.) my physician told
ne to quit drinking it but / had to
lave something, so 1 tried Postum.
ITO my great surprise / saw quite
change in my nerves in about TO
lays. That was year ago and now
ny nerves are steady and don't have
hose bilious sick headaches which 1
egularly had while drinking coffee.
Postum seems to have body-buiI6-
ng properties and leaves the head
lear. And / do not have the had
aste in my mouth when l get up morn
ngs. When Postum is boiled good
md strong, it is far better in taste
han coffee. Ny advice to coffee drse1-
RS is to try Postum and be con-
inced."
Name given by Postum Co, BattIe
,reek, Mich. Write for copy OF the
title book. "The Road to wellville."
Postum comes in two forms:
Regular Postum-must be well
oiled.
instant Postum is a soluble powder.
teaspoonful dissolves quickly in &
up of hot water and, with cream and
ugar, makes delicious beverage
qstantIy. Grocers sell both kinds.
There's a reason" for Postum.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1913-11-11
PREPARE FOR WINTER WHEAT
Land Should Be Plowed Early and
Narrowed Soon After-Meliow
Soil Prevents Evaporation.

Oats and barley stubble land in
tended for winter grain and to be
seeded to grass should be plowed
early and narrowed soon after plow-
ing, so the ground can settle Heavy
land should be plowed with three
horses. We use the sulky pillow set
to cut an even furrow and good
depth. Harrow and roll before the
plowed ground dries out A 6Le, mel
low top soil will prevent evaporation
of moisture, and it can be put in nice
order for drilling with a second or
third working with the spring-tooth
harrow and roller, says writer in an
exchange.
Land plowed just before sowing is
too spongy; it should be plowed at
least two weeks before the grain is
drilled. Expert grain farmers pillow
Immediately after the barley or oats
is harvested. and then harrow and
roll. When oats or barley precede a
crop of winter wheat the land is much
dryer than properly managed sum-
mer fallow, and if the season should
be dry and hot, it is difficult to get
such a land mellow and moist
enough for termination OF grain.
If the barnyard manure Is to be
spread over the field, 1t will pay to
hire spreader. for the manure can
be spread so much better, as the
spreader cuts the manure fine and
spreads an even and . regular coat
over the entire ground. Two active
men with a two-horse spreader will
haul and spread large pile of ma
nure in day. The regular price for
the use of spreader is 80 cents per
day. If a spreader cannot be had.
haul and spread direct from wagon
or cart.
The manure spread one day should
be narrowed into the ground the
next; there is no loss of plant food
from the manure drying from action
of sun and wind. Spread twelve two
horse wagon loads of rotted manure
and drill in the grain in with $50
pounds of good animal bone fertil
izer to the acre. The manure and fer
tilizer will give larger yield of grain
and better quality of straw than
either manure or fertilizer used alone.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1913-11-11
NEW OFFICERS IN POWER
Wisconsin Anti-T tuberculosis Associa
ton in the Hands of Recently
Chosen Managers.

Milwaukee-The following new Of
ficers of the Wisconsin Anti-Tuber-
culosis association, elected at the
close of the annual convention, have
entered upon their new duties: Dr.
NJ. P. Ravenel, president; Dean L.
E. Reber, first vice president; Dr.
G. Windesheim, second vice presi-
dent; Dr. c. A. Baer, recording sec
rotary; DR.. Hoyt E. Dearholt, exec
utive secretary; Otto F. Bradley, as
sistant secretary. The executive
committee consists of DR.. J. w. Coon,
DR.. T. l.. Harrington, Dr. NJ P Raw
enel, Dean l.. E. Reber and DR.. G.
Windesheim. The board of direc-
tors consists of DR.. c. A. Baer, Dr.
j. M. Beffel, DR.. T. l.. Harrington, J.
H. Kopmeier, DR.. j. j. McGovern, DR..
c. E. Seaman, Milwaukee; Drs. c.
A. Harper and M. P. Ravenel, Madi-
son; DR.. q. Brockway, Oshkosh; DR..
]. w. Coon, Wales; DR.. E. Evans, La
Crosse; DR.. G. E. Hoyt, Menomonie
Falls; John kirkpatrick, Richland
Center; Dr. G. Windesheim, Keno
sha.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1913-11-11
MAKES RULING ON
COUNTY OFFICERS
AT IORNEY GENERAL OW N
HOLDS PHYSICIANS ARE NOT
CONSIDERED AS SUCH.
VEN!S0N SERVING UNLAWFUL
OpInlcn Given to Game Warden
Seholt Declares Law Affects Hotels
Even During the Open Sea-
son for Deer.

Madison.-That a county highway
commissioner, trustee of a county
asylum and the turnkey at the coun-
ty jail are county officials, but that
the county physician and the super
lntendent of the asylum are not coun-
ty officials is held in an opinion by
Attorney General Owen.
In another opinion it is held that
where county board of supervisors
has elected a chairman and a vice
chairman and the person elected as
chairman resigns the board is not au-
thorized to elect a new chairman. In
such a case the attorney general
holds that the vice-chairman will
succeed to the craftsmanship. This,
he says, is in conformity with the
evident purpose of the law to pro-
vide that when the county board
meets it will organize permanently.
In an opinion to Chief Game War
den Scholts the attorney general
holds that hotels and boarding
houses are forbidden by law to serve
venison to their patrons even dur
ing the open season for deer.