davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening world., 1913-09-15
NO WORD RECEIVED
Of 1OOAMER|CANS
REPORTED IN PERIL
Washington Inclined to Believe
Fugitives Escaped Mexi-
can Bandits.

WARRINGTON. Sent. is.-ons hun.
dred Americans. fusitives on the Mexi-
can desert between Torreon ana sal.
tito. hnrassed by bandit bands. Accord
Ing 70 unconhrmed reports. were not
mentioned In the early Official dispatches
to-day and the State Department had
no other Information OF them.
Omcials here were inclined to believe
that the Americans we're In no grave
danger. Agents Of the Constitutionaiist
movement s,outly maintained the IN, ~
alluded TO we're In no danger at all and
would be protected by ConstitutionaiIst
forces against any rowing maurading
bands.
Men In the consular service pointed
out that the Americans passed Parras
on Sept. II. That town Ia In the hands
q the ConstitutionAiist troops, having
been taken last May. An American con.
sular agent recently took twelve days
with . fast automobile to sraae the
run between Torreon and saitllio. The
fuyitivss, ham percd by women and chill
dren and more primitive mea..s Of trans.
portation. are expected to require much
longer.
The territory through which the
Americans are travelling In controlled
entirely by the Constitutlonalists and
their agents have been given to under.
stand that the United States looked &c
The evening world., 1913-09-15

them for the protection Of the fug,uves.
MEXICO CITY. Sept 10 via Calves.
toni. American Embassy Today
had no confirmation OF the report that
100 or more American refugees. with
women and children among them. we're
captives Of rebels near Saitilio Foreign
Minister Camboa. 10 whom Charge Mel.
son o'shaushnessy made . request tor
an investigation when the feport nrst
reached the embassy. 90 far had been
uni bic 10 OBTAIN any Information.
The American Emoassy v tncline6 -
the belief that their party's reported
detention, vas without foundation. This
n based on Q telegram from John r.
sI,l,man, United states v Ice Consul
At sai,lIio. stating that they had passed.
Parras half way TO Saitillo In safety.
From Parras - II said the refugees In
ter ded to take q route to the Nor theast
toward Reata doubtless In order to es-
cape the rebel bands along the direct
route and possibly to entrain at Keats
for Monterey.
The evening world., 1913-09-15
PRIVATE RECEPTION
OF GkYN(R'S BODY
DESIRED BY widow
Wishes Public Honors Delayed
! Until Lying in State in
k. City Hall Sunday.

me con- mittee headed by Commission.
or Il. a. Z. smith having In charge the
avrans ements for the funeral OF WILL
lam 4. Gaynor met In the reception
roam OF the City Hail to-day and com.
pleted tho committees plans for the
reception Of the body and It's burial
Uatri The public funeral services begin
with the transfer OF the caske, from
The Gaynor home In Brooklyn to the
CITY Hall on Saturday night after sun
set, the wishes OF Mrs Gaynor that the
utmost privacy be observed will b ~
spected by the committee.
The I.,isitania. bringing the body from
Liverpool, viii arrive either on Thurs-
day nj .hi or on Friday morning. Secrs-
tssy Adamson was informed by the
Cvnard line MANAGEMENT to-day. and
re removal Of tho Mayors body to No.
- Eighth avenue. Brooklyn. will be
Effected In the auietest way. The pro-
dee place OF It's transfer to Manhattan
has not ben announced. a. the com.
mittes wishes to avoid . public out
pOuring. There vii, DO no procession
aad no ceremony and no delegations are
Vanted to meet the Lusitania.
The only persons who will meet the
Lnsitanla will b members Of the Com.
mietes on Arrangements with Mayor
xlins and the late Mayors son. Nor.
maa. and the iatter's two brothers.in.
lsw. W. Seward Webb and Harry X
vlngu. These persons will 20 down
ths bay In the boat Correction. In
which the late Mayor took . lively
interest.
NJ. Adamson said that Q vast mum.
~ Of organizations have written for
lsavs TO participate In the ceremonies
Oviag to che limited seating capacity
The evening world., 1913-09-15

States Attorney Aiiins and arraisned
before the Superior Court charged with
mansiaughtsr.
In the wreck twenty-ons persons lost
their lives and two score were injured.
elem stili remaining IN hospitals here.
Miller pleaded mot guilty" and his bond
was nxsd q $500. the same amount
which was provided by the Brotherhood
Of Locomotive Engineers after Coroner
ME had ordered his arrest pending an
Inquest II was furnished.
The charge against Miller 10 that he
drove the locomotive "recklessly. un.
lawfully and At . high rate Of speed"
Miller had been apprised Of the fnd.
The evening world., 1913-09-15

Of Ola Trinity. which v only ~, only
representatives OF the numerous or.
ean,zatlons would he able to gain ad-
mi.sin to the church. The seats. ne
explained. will be taken up BY Mayor
kiine's Citizens Committee Of One
Hundred. the complete benches Of the
First and Second Departments Of the
Supreme Court and smaller courts,
which means more than one hundred
more judicial officers Of the Great
City. and By the BOARD Of Estimate and
Board Of Alderman and other munici.
pal bd'ea. Mr.. Adamson asked that ail
ORGAN cations desiring 10 participate no
tisy him by Thursday.
Late next Saturday the easkst viii b
brouzht TO the City Hall and . guard
Of nremen and policemen will he A..
signed to remain on duty during the
night. on Sunday morning al q o'clock
the Iron doors OF the City Hall will b
thrown open and the public will be al.
lowed to pass through. The doors will
be closed at . reasonable hour on Aun-
day night. The committee has not de-
cided whether the ceremony Of lying In
state will be continued on Monday
morning before the funeral ceremonies
begin.
II 10 planned 10 have the various
or ganizations assemble In tho plaza Of
the City Hall on Monday morning. These
bodies will be marsnalisd A. we'll a. It 10
| possible to do. and will march behind
the escort to Trinity Church. After the
church services the marchers will &C.
I company the funeral party across the
Broosiyn Bridge to the Borough Hail
In Brooklyn, where the Organisations
| wiii disband.
The committee selected three sub
committees as follows: Representatives
Of organizations to be admitted to the
church. II. A. G. Smith and Robert
| Adan,son. chairmen; seating arrange.
ments. Archibald II. Watson, chair man,
/ and guard Of honor. Rhinelander Waldo.
en- hartman. Mr.. Adamson saia the hon.
orAry palibearers had been selected
and will be announced tomorrow. One
Of the chosen twelve has yet to 10 heard
from and. tor that reason. the names
were not given out to-day.
The will Of Mayor 0aynor will no,
be made public until after his funeral
next Monday. The document. abou,
which there has been much public In.
teresL will remain. meantime. In ths
custody Of Surrogate kstcham o.
Brooklyn.
To-day the Surrogate said: ~ an
the confidential custodian Of Mayo
Gaynor's WILL II II not for me I,
make Il public at this time. and
shall not do so. The will 10 locked 1,
my safe and will remain there until
after Mavor Gaynor's burial Then Il
will be filed officially"
The evening world., 1913-09-15
UPSTATE FROST NIPs CROPS

MfDDLErOwN. N. T.. Sept. IA
severe frost last night caused consId.
cradle damage to late crops in Orange
County and some Of the counties ad.
Joining.
ROCHESTER,. y. T.. Sept. i5.-Frost
last night In Monroe and Livingston
Counties did Thousands Of dollars dam
axe to fruit and vegetables.
The evening world., 1913-09-15
ENGINEER ARRESTED
FOR new HAVEN WRECK
Miller, VINO Ran the White Noun.
tain Express Furnishes
5000 BAH.

Z NEW HAVEN Conn. SEPT isA
August D. Miller. engineer Of the White
Mountais snprssa which wrecked the
Bar Hasbof express on the morning Of
Sept . ~ North Haven. was arrested
to-day on . bench warrant obtained BY
The evening world., 1913-09-15

Ing Of the Coroner and he appeared
voluntarily at the courtroom. After
leaving the court the engineer declined
TO make any reference to his case.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-25
SERUM TREATMENT
FOR TYPHOID FEVER
Announcement of Success Is
Made at Convention of
Railway Surgeons.

SAN FRANCISCO. Cal, Oct PA
new treatment of typhoid fever. based
on the injection of a serum drawn from
typhoid convalcscents. was announced
here today by DR.. George r. Carson. OF
the Southern Pacific hospital, at the an
nual convention OF Pacific Coast Railway
surgeons
Now that prophylactic vaccination
against typhoid has been proved success
full" said DR., Carson next must fol-
low some curative agent, vaccine, serum
chemical combination. or what not. which
shall rob typhoid Of Its terrors. Its third
week OF complication, Its prolonged ex-
hausting fever and its sequels. l feel
that we are now on the threshold OF It's
discovery and thet we shall soon be able
to abort typhoid"
Typical typhoid cannot be produced
among animals. DR., Carson explained .
hence his recourse TO the blood OF con-
valescents who had acquired Immunity by
their victory over the disease.
First the convalesoent's blood is drawn
off and permitted TO stand until the Sc
rum can be drawn Into a Chamberlain
filter to remove Its cellular elements and
insure sterilization. An injection into
the tissue Of the patient follows
AFTER Injection" continued the doc
tor. there Is usually u rise In tempera-
ture which gradually recedes, reaching
normal the next day. In three or four
days. If the temperature continues to
rise, the second injection Is given 1t
has been necessary TO give three or four
injections to a case.
"Up TO the present time I have used
the serum on but four cases. and IL is
too early TO draw any definite conclu-
sions. However, / must say that l have
felt rather pleased and encouraged. The
serum treatment seems to abort the dis
ease a severe ca Sc Is rendered mild
There has been no local reaction at all
at the site OF the Injection
DR.. Carson's research work is financed
by Mrs. e. II. Hartman. widow OF the
late railroad magnate, who provided a
SEQ. 900 fun dior the purpose
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-25
TESTIMONY WILL BE
TAKEN IN GERMANY

NEW YORK, Oct. 24.-Judge Foster, In
the court Of general sessions today
granted the application of counsel for
Hans Schmidt, confessed murderer Of
Anna Aumuler. for the appointment of
d commission TO take testimony in Ger
many regarding the prisoners sanity,
The proceedings Will be held before the
United States consul at Frankfort on
the Main. a representative OF the dis
trtct attorneys office will be present The
for November II,
The government opened It's case today
against Ernest Muret, erstwhile dentist
Anna Aumuller, He is charged with
counterfelt!ug. Schmidt may be called a s
q witness and was brought into court
from the Tombs.
Counsel for Muret objected to the pres
ence in court OF great lot of counter
feiting paraphernalia found In Murets
room. on the ground that It's presence
might influence the jury. The court de-
MED the protest.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-25
STOLE BONDS TO BUY
WEDDING TROUSSEAU

NEW YORK, Oct. 24.-Mrs. Evelyn P
Rutherford. bride of a month, was ar
rested today on an indictment charging
on Southern Pacific 4 per cent bonds be-
longing to John D. Rockefeller. The
young woman, before her marriage, was
employed In tho coupon department of
the Southern Pacific railway. She is said
70 nave confessed TO having spcnt s500
or the proceeds on her trousseau and TO
ern Pacific company
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-25
ALLEGED CONNECTION
WITH BANK ROBBERY

CHICAGO, Oct, 24,-Michael Flanagan,
a sa!oonkeeper, was arrested here today
on charges Of having IN his possession
an bank notes, The arrest was made in
connection with the search for the men
who robbed the New Westminster branch
Of the Bank OF Montreal OF s27I 600, Sep
tember il. 1911, Among the notes stolen
from the bank were those of serios $4,000.
Flanagan is charged with having in his
possession Canadian notes altered from
series $4,000 10 $4,000
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-25
ORDERED TO ASSESS
FULL DUTY ON JEWELRY

WASHINGTON. Oct. 2z.-The Boston
custom mousse was ordered today to as
sess full duty on all foreign ieweiry Iaces
and other goods brought In by Mrs Van
Allen Thompson. wife OF New York and
Philadelphia banker.
The treasury department holds that
Mrs. Thompson is resident OF the United
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-25

Exquisite models in girls Balkan
style coats, made from all the leading
and most favored materials such as vel
vets, silk plushes, all-wool zibelines and
novelty cloakings, with satin Balkan
band trimmings Very stylish and
strictly high-grade coats; worth TO
$3.50 introductory special, S5.86.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-25

on new method of diagnosing tuber-
culosis by direct examination of the
blood.
Dr. Bella Of Berlin, member Of the
board of health of Prussia, reporting on
tho mortality from tuberculosis and
scrofuln in infancy in Prussia, declared
that while the general mortality from
tuberculosis had decreased 30 per cent
since 1876, this had affected principally
persons above the age of 10. The NOR
tality in child tuberculosis had re-
manned almost the same.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-25
Do You Dread Your Meals7

Your food does you little good when
dread meal time. What you need is
Chamberlain S Tablets They will
sharpen your appetite, strengthen your
digestion and give you a relish for
your meals. For sale by all denlers.
(Advertanment)
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-25
VIII G. Richmond. a resident Of

VIII G. Richmond, resident Of In.
glewood, Cal, will answer any in.
quiries about Foley's Honey and Tar
Compound. He says further: "Foley s
Honey and Tar Compound has great
y benefited me for bronchial trou~
BILE and cough, after 1 used other rem
edies that failed. 1t is more like
food than medicine, Do not ac-
cept a substitute. Schramm j ohnson.
Drugs, "The Never. r.Substitutors, FIVE
(5) good stores (AdveTtsement.)
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-25
Warned of Bomb outrapea

LONDON Oct. IA warning that
militant suffragettes have planned to
place bombs simultaneously In the par
cells offices OF all the great railroad sta =
tions throughout the country was re-
ceived today by the general managers of
the railways
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-25

Attractive, girlish styles in dresses
that are made from all-wool serges in
navy, brown and garnet, for girls of 6
to II years. These dresses are well
made, good fitting and especially de-
signed for street and school wear; reg
ularly worth $500 and more. Intrcduc-
tory special S2.85.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-25
Gall of ComutroIler

WASHINGTON, Oct 24.-The COMP
troller OF the currency today Issued a
all national banks OF the United States
at the close OF business on October 2i
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-25
Z Cent Improves.

mann in his report declared
cent Of tho patients in san
12 showed such Improvement
nant disability in their cases
t be feared. OF the patients
treated in these institu-
|07, 81 per cent were today
D Of earning their living.
ericans, Lee *. FTankel Of
md Frederick Ludwig Hoff-
ark, n. j., who were unable
sent papers describing the
|nnish and Dutch systems of
,gainst tuberculosis as per-
able to the United States,
Items the insurance compan-
to consumptive policyhold-
b of tho face value of their
enable them to undergo
h sanatoria. Messrs. Frank
mann described the welfare
|onducted among polIcyhold-
erican insurance companies,
shes hygienic sleeping and
itions, and urge the provl-
ting nurses as the means Of
from tuberculosis.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-25
% br Cooperation.

nncilor Pannwitz closed the
Fith an appeal for co-opera-
I'm insurance companies. IN
= associations and govern
Lnizations for the purpose of
)erculosis.
he papers read were one on
! Of tuberculosis infection
In which DR.. G. ]. Hymans
lid that cows milk might be
ed by human tuberculosis
1en handled by persons suf-
tuberculosis.
Bernard Of Paris reported
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-25
D WORKNE|V
RIVE BENEFITS
Results of Sanatoria
urnptives Described
errnan Officials.
LITY MUCH LESS
d Papers Read at In
nal tuberculosis
|eress at Berlin.

Oct. 24.-The relation be-
rance and the campaign
|srculosis was considered to-
International tuberculosis
phe reduction OF mortality
! / patients in special SAM
Improving of housing condl-
Ia education either by gov
private enterprise OF the
he dasger Of Infection were
mann and DR.. Wilhelm Koch,
4 different sections of the
|perial Insurance Office, de-
amazing results of the es-
OF sanitoria for consump-
q the compulsorily insured
Ssses, not only in reducing
but in rendering life easier
'erers and their families and
and restoring TO a useful
e many of those who had
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-25
Little Girls On A6
CO A T S pe1.4J

A sensational offering of girls
coats from our immense stock. Over
250 coats in the lot, made from zibe.
lines, chinchillas, wood boucles,
broche plushes, corded velvets, etc.
Prettily made, trimmed with braid
and velvet: some are lined through
out; for ages 3 to 6 years. Special,
Sc A6
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-25
So e;'':, & a.'4's + 8 $6.85

Handsome Balkan coats for girls
up to Is years of age, made in new
effective styles from all-wool chin.
chillas, zibelines, beaver and crushed
plush, These coats are elegantly fin
ished and tailored. and fit perfectly.
Astonishing values at this special in
troductory price, $6.85.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-10-22
GRAIN AND PROVISIONS.
CHICAGO.

CHICAGO, october 22.-NheAl raj
lied sharply today from depression due
to improved crop conditions Ill Ar
gentina and India. The upturn resulted
from receipts at Minneapolis and Du-
luth dropping off to an unusual extent,
with Winnipeg arrivals also taperins
down, though still heavy. Offerings
here We're light. The market, which
opened 1sai4 TO y lower, reboundcd
well above last nights level.
Although corn weakened at the out
set with wheat. prices turned strong,
influenced largely by the fact that tenn
peratures threatened TO continue be-
low normal. Buying was Of fair proper
lions Prices started Is to i4aA OF, but
rose !. to 1c above the low point OF the
decline.
Speculative buying carried high er
as soon as trading began. There was III,
early setback sucn as suffered by corn
and wheat
In provisions the tendency was down
grade. Weakness of the hog market
furnished the reason. First sales
ranged ofrm &c. off to like amount UP,
but then prices gradually sagged.
Butter-Higher; creanIeries, .4a241: to
so.
Export sales at Baltimore, prevented
any serious reaction in wheat. The
close was steady, 4 to IS over last
night.
Despite liberal sales on the advance
corn prices held firm. The close show
81 a net rise of saa2 to 1c.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-10-22
LAUREL RACING ENTRIES.
special Dispatch to The Star.

Special Dispatch TO The Star.
LAUREL PARK RACE TRACK, Md.
October 22.-Racirg entries for tomorrow
follow:
First race. tlree-year-olds and upward.
handicap 1--WE and half furlongs-Work-
ing Lad, 101; Yenghee. 1V; Ella Bryson,
iGS: Briar Path. IS: Genesta. !ai: Sher-
wood. IL. Strenuous, So: Lady Lightning
102: Silvermoon. iI.
Second race. steeplechase. three ear
olds and upward: abou. two miles-Pro-
ming. 1853: Syosset, 1872; Orowoc. 1870: Major
Head. 49,: Ballybay. 100: velsini. 15a
Third race. two-year-olds. handica
six furlongs-Addie Al. l0S; Surprising.
To-: Red Path. 9s: Flittersold. 1l9: Mater,
81. Pomette Bleue 102; Valkyrie, los.
Fourth race. three-year-olds and up
ward: selling: one and one-e.ghth miles
Kate X. 1l3: "Tactics. III; Brynlimah,
l62: Nonpariel, III: Eloro. 116; Rolling
Stone. ia; Oakhurst. 100: Napier. los.
Fifth race; for maiden two-year- ol0s
five ana one fifth furlonKs-Small. Ito;
j. j. Lillis, no; Flabush 10s: Tand-
10: No Manager 1917 Lance WOOD
lO7: Water Lad. ITO; Dead Loss. l07;
RingmarshaI. lo1: Hat Penny, 110; FL,
bod, 101: Stella TIA, 1e1; Ben Ounce
101; Song of Valley. lilo.
Sixth race: for threeyear olds and
up: selling; one ana one sixteenth miles
Reno. 90: Bleach Sand. ICE: Agnar
Ill: Colby. 1o5; Charles T. Granger
Ill: kormak, ia: Skibbereen. IS: La
Sainreiia. sS; Floral Crown, ia: Dain-
serfield. Ill: Cat, Ill: Rey, Ill; Pha-
roah, la: DR.. Burch, i'll.
Apprentice allowance claimed.
Weather clear, track slow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-10-22
Building Permits.

ELITE Laundry Company, to build laun-
dry In rear OF Eli 18th street north
west; architect. \. S. j. Atkinson; build
ers. Shinker IL Gouett; estimated cost.
10000.
Kate Brown. to build dwellings ut 9OS-
90Sla 4th street. northeast: architect, -.
r. Grimm: builder, e. McAleer; estimated
cost, $3.50.
"A. Norway, to build dwellings at
$50 Randolph street northwest: archi-
tect and builder, j. w. Powell; estimated
cost, $500.
c. Z. Charlton, to build wagon house
and stable in rear of 235S-23j4 9th street
northwest; architect, n: r. Grimm; build
err. c. Z. Charlton; estimated cost, 81 500.
T. D. Feale and u. P. Simpson, to
build stable at S212 Grace street north
west; builders. L. u. Veale and Z. r.
Simpson; estimated cost, So, 4Uo.
Rachel E. Laurie, to repair dwelling at
J06 9Th street northeast; estimated cost,
$780,
II. L. Moore, 20 repair dwelling at 24335
Georgia avenue: estimated cost, 500.
+. A. Biddle, to repair dwelling ut G33
Maryland avenue southwest; estimated
cost. $50.
NJ. Il. Douglas. to repair dwelling Ut 80
Quincy street northeast; estimated cost,
$40.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-10-22
Traders Who Think Yester-
days Rise Too Rapid Are
Active Sellers.
TRADING HEAVIEST
IN THE STEEL STOCKS
Bull. Interests Are Reassured in
Firm Undertone, But Prices
Sell OF at Close.

NEW YORK, October c2.-Stocl1s re-
acted slightly at the opening today from
the higher level reached on yesterdays
adv ance. Some of the less active shares
mace further gains. but all Of the favor
itc issues were lower.
Trading was heaviest IN steel, which
opened with block of 1850 shares, re
ccding "a.
Reading AmaIgamated, Can asd Arnefi-
can Car lost and Canadian Pacific is.
Wabash preferred rose H.
wa, the demand from the short In
terest satisfied as a result Of the heavy
covering yesterday. much of the buying
power i'll the market disappeared ana
prices went lower, after making tenn
porary stand against dechnins tell
Ail of tho speculative favoiites gave
va a point. and there we're symptoms OF
weakness IN other quarters
Weakness of stocks today was regard
III as a natural sequence 70 yes.eiaes .
buoyant rise, while apparently mad De
hind II little force other than that tctu-
~orariiy derived from short covering, :,
Traders who believed the upturn had
been too rapid were sellers, ana there
as also a supply OF stocks from com
.,ts,;on house clients who had been
awaiting an opportunity to get out OF the
market.
Attention was again drawn to the I'M
certain position OF the steel tTnde py inc
,Tno~uccn,a,it that orle Of United states
Steel's subsidiaries had decreased It's
Working force on account of lack Oh
Ius.iiesS. -,
I;uI traders did not feel Warranted III
attempting to put the list higher Ill the
ttce of professional realizing and some
r,,r selling and the market was de-
dressed throughout the morning. fr'ces
: ere lowered i TO points all around.