Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1913-11-07
DNERSIFIGATIONO on
SOUTHERN FARMS
Hrage Crops Fully as Important
as Cotton and Corn.
PROFITABLE AS WINTER FEED
Every Farmer Should Make Growing
OF Fodder a Big Part Of His Farm
Operations Selecting Piece Of
Land for Purpose.
(By G. H. ALFoRDN

~The question Of forage crops IL not
a difficult problem for southern farm
ers. Almost every farm crop grown
can be used for forage. There are,
however. many plants that win pro-
duce forSse, in abundance.
Every farmer should make the grow
ing Of forage an important part Of his
farm operations. Each year q large
piece Of land should be selected espe-
cially for the growing Of forage crops.
Forage crops r of fully as much i'm
pOrtance as cotton and corn, but they
r usually neglected crops.
The turnip crop should be consid-
cred Of great value. Prepare the land
thoroughly, manure heavy. plant in
drills three feet apart, when the leaf
is as large as a dime, thin to IL inches
and cultivate often. and you will raise
q great quantity and find that the crop
is very profitable for winter feeding.
For the earliest spring feed, SOW
oats, rye or wheat in the fall. Sow
two bushels per acre on fertile soil,
literally MANFRED and well prepared.
These crops usually produce feed by
the first Of March and furnish good
hay If cut in the dough stage.
Crimson. white. burr and red clovers
r valuable winter crops to plant.
September and October are the best
months for seeding, and to be sure
Of a big crop plant on fertile soil and
q perfect seed bed. using plenty Of
manure and 200 pounds of acid phos.
phate per acre. Sow from Is to 20
pounds Of seed per acre. The yield
Of hay on thoroughly prepared fertile
soil is about one and one-half tons
per acre. The corn crop planted on
this clover stubble will never fail you,
AS high as 20 tons Of silage corn ID
often grown on clover sod.
Alfalfa excels every other crop In
yield per acre, in feeding value. and
as a soil enricher, when grown on
land to which it is we'll adapted.
For q large yield Of hay, sow one
bushel of wheat or oats and Is pounds
crimson or red clover per acre The
crops are cut when the clover 10 ir
full bloom. It is easy to make two
tons Of hay per acre on fertile soil
and these hays r milk and fat pro
ducing feeds.
Hairy vetch and wheat or oats arr
also fine for grazing and hay. More
land is being seeded each year t.
this mixture. and the farmers all like
It.
Fall or spring sown oats furnish
grazing and make q capital hay wher
cut in the dough stage. At Bator
Rouge, La, two and one-half acres
were planted In oats at the expert
ment station for grazing on Septem
Der 2S. October 20 seven Poland
China pigs weighing In total 27t
pounds were put on the oats and
given no feed during the winter. Or
February II the pigs weighed q tota
Of 568 pounds, or an average gain o.
81 pound per pig per day for III
days. From October 20 to January ]
46 head Of sheep were pastured OF
this same plat.
Rape will produce more green for
age in the south during the winter
months than any other N plant On
combination Of plants that can hi
grown. It has been demonstrated b.
the experiment station that an acre o.
good rich land sown to rape will pro
duce as much pork when used as q boz