davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-01-07
7HIEF ESCAPES
N STREET CHASE
BuroIar. Surprised at Work by
Policeman, FIeeS as Bullets
Peril Him.

lively burglar chase, punctuated by
...,..rr nistol shots, occurred for sew
.1 ,raeJ,s along Peachtree and Broad
CO. 80 about 4 o'clock this morning
S S.tor Policeman Clack, goins through
49, darkness Of an alley, surprised an
...,.er i'm the store of the William
l,... revelry Company, 10 Peachtree
street
The chase was fruitless, however, the
....,.r,,r escaping in the night. ENplor-
.n. the alley which runs behind the
r,;rs ieveIry store, the policeman heard
,ofsa within the building. Before he
had time to investigate, man came
AMI of the store stealthily, evidently
.,.a~e Of the noise he had made. See
.oq rhe policeman near the door, the
..,r dashed out into Auburn avenue,
cross Peachtree and to Broad. Twice
+hs policeman fired, and then gave
chase for two blocks down Broad
street His quarry was lost in the
,r.,07 Of the early morning.
Tine burglar is described by Police
...n clack as being a well dressed
,,Yrg white man, Nothing was taken
from the store. the burglar evidently
inst having gained entrance when he
VAS startled by his own noise.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-01-07
OR ID A.

Four high-class daily
trains from Atlanta to Flor
ida via Southern Railway,
affording excellent service
and convenient schedules
by day or by night. Local
sleeping car leaves Atlanta
$50 p. m, arrives jackson
vile TAO a. m. Beginning
Monday, January 6, through
sleeping car will be operated
to Palm Beach, leaving At
lanta lilo p. m. daily. For
tickets and reservations call
at or telephone City Ticket
Office, No, l Peachtree
street.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-01-07
S44YOUNGSTERS MADE
GOOD BOYS AND GIRLS
IN CHILDREN'S COURT

The annual report of Juvenile Proba =
ton officer j, NJ. Gloer, submitted to
Police Chief Beavers, shows that 1894
children were dealt with by the chill
dren's court in 1912.
OF this number, Mr. Gloer says, S44
made good and are now good little
boys and girls"
The erring children We're apportioned
as follows: White boys, 339: white
girls, Il. Colored boys S11; colored
girls, 113.
Thirty-siX children, hailed to the jul
venile court were found to be above
the juvenile age and were turned over
to Recorder Broyles.
Special Investigator B. b. Posey, OF
the children's court, was commended by
the officer for good work.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-01-07
GREEK, STARTING TO
WAR, TAKES MONEY
OF CAFE PARTNERS

CORDELE, GA, Jan Joseph
Nicobemus. treasurer of five restaurants
operated by a company of Greeks az
Vidalia and other nearby towns. has
been arrested here, charged with en-
bezzlement of the company's funds. He
was ON his way back to the old coun-
try" to join the army when a message
from the sheriff OF. Toombs county re-
suited in his being taken into Gus
tody by the police.
1t is alleged that Nicobemus had
drawn all the funds of the concern
several hundred doHars-from the bank
at Vidalia, including 500 that was due
today on note. and had told his part
ners that the note had been paid He
was carried back to Vidala today by
the sheriff of Toombs county.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-01-07
THE ATLANTA GEORGIAN AND NEWsTUEsDAY JANUARY l. 1913
UNION COMMERCIAL
TELEGRAPHERS URGED
BY CHIEF TO STRIKE

CHICAGO, Jan. president s. ]. Ko-
nenkamp, of the Commercial Telegra-
pliers union, has sent out circular to
the members of the order urging a strike
against the Western Union Telegraph
time ago gave out a statement saying
that a strike was under contemplation.
The circular refers to the discharge of
five members Of the union who had been
employed by the Western Union at Sioux
City, Iowa. The circular urges a strike
as the only means to end the persecution
of those who seek to hold membership in
our union"
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-01-07

of the supreme court, or Charles T,
Gates, attorney general.
The regulars will put forward Colo
mel L. D. Tyson. of Knoxville, former
speaker of the Tennessee house; r. r.
Preston, Chattanooga banker, and
candidate for the gubernatorial nomi-
nation last summer, or Ex-Governor
Benton McMillin.
on account of the intense feeling be-
tween the regular and independent
forces there may be a deadlock in the
legislature for several weeks, as was
the case two years ago when Luke Lea
was elected senator.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-01-07
PROGRESSIVES AND
g. O. P.'S DEADLOCK
W.VA.LEGISLATURE

CHARLESTON, w VA, Jan. THE
deadlock in the West Virginia legis-
lature remained unbroken today, and IL
the Democratic members adhere to a
stand it was freely stated they had
taken, the organization Of that body
and the election of a United States SEN
ator may be prolonged indefinitely.
Today was the final day of the spe-
cial session, the regular session being
scheduled to begin tomorrow.
The deadlock was caused by the re-
fusal OF the Progressives and Republi-
cans. totaling 10, to give the Demo-
Gratis the presidency of the senate. The
Democrats number Is also.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-01-07
WILL PAPE'S DIAPEPS|N REALLY
CURE MY STOMACH TROUBLED YES!
If your stomach is sick, sour, gassy and upset now
you surely get relief in five minutes.

Sour, sick, upset stomach, indiges-
ton, heartburn, dyspepsia; when the
food you eat ferments into gases and
stubborn Jumps; your head aches
and you feel sick and miserable, that's
when you realize the magic in Pape's
Diapepsin. 1t makes stomach dis
tress go in five minutes.
If your stomach is in continuous
revolt-if you can't get it regulated,
please. for your sake, try Diapepsin.
It's so needless to have a bad stom-
ach-make your next meal a favorite
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-01-07
MUNICIPAL PRIMARY
IN ROME NEXT MONTH

ROME, GA. Jan. Rome is to have
municipal primary next month. Seven
councilmen are to be elected, and from
present indications every one of the in
cumbents will be a candidate for re-
election. The indications are also that
they viii have opposition
At present Rome is debating whether
or not to have a municipal lighting plant.
Sentiment favors the city establishing a
distribution system. This may be made
an issue in the primary next month.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-01-07

food meal, then take a little Diapep-
sin. There will not be any distress
eat without fear. It's because Pape's
Diapepsin really does" regulate
weak, out-of-order stomachs that
gives it its millions of sales an
nually.
Get a large fifty-cent case of Pape's
Diapepsin from any drug store 1t
is the quickest, surest stomach relief
and cure known. 1t acts almost like
magic-It is Il scientific, harmless and
delightful preparation which truly
belongs in every home.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-01-07
TRAIN RUNS WILD WITH
ENGINEER UNCONSCIOUS

POUGHkEEPSIE. n. y, Jan. Over
come by steam from broken pipe, En-
gineer Williams lay senseless in his cab
while his train ran wild two miles. He
recovered in time TO stop the train
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-01-07
NOTICE!

Depositors in the Germania
Savings Bank will please bring
their Pass Books to the Bank to
have semi-annual interest entered
therein. Peter F. Clarke, Cash
Ter
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-01-07

The City Savings Bank.
Is e. Alabama street, pays
4 per cent on savings. Open
an account now and draw
interest from January l.
FLOWERS and FLORAL DESIGNS.
ATLANTA FLORAL CO.
Both Phones Number 4. al Peaehtree.
ADVERTISEMENT
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-01-07
| 1920 WORDS A MINUTE
ON TELEGRAPH MACHINE

MADRID, Jan. 7.-Senor Balzero, of the
Spanish telegraph department has in
vented machine which he says will send
$50 words minute
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-01-07
Bed Spreads at a Saving

Some soled bed spreads January Clearance Sale
Crochet bed spreads and Marscs all prices for
quick clearance Hemmed, frnged and scalloped LA
81 95 $3.50 $2.75 $3.75 $685. and Sc 10 each
Hemstitched Napkin Sale ca and Dinner Napkins
24n Hem.td Napkins $3.50 doz l4n Tea Napkins ST 90 d.
22n Hemst Napkins Sc 90 doz l4n Tea Napkins 81 SO d.
20in Hemstd Napkins $500 doz 15in Napkins $275 d.
22in Hmstd Napkins. $685. doz 15n Tea Napkins $379 d.
15-n Hemd Napkins Sc SO doz 15 Tea Napkins So 90 d.
15-n Hems Napkins 81 so doz 15-in TeNapkns $500 d.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-01-07

17-inch Napkins, $1.O0 dozen.
19-inch Napkins, $l.25 dozen.
2O-inch Napkins, ST., 49 dozen.
20-inch Napkins, $1.75 dozen.
23-iinch Napkins, 50 10 dozen.
23L2-in. Napkins, $50 dozen.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-01-07

24-inch Napkins, S3.19 dozen.
24-inch Napkins, $3.50 dozen.
22-iinch Napkins, $500 dozen.
24-inch Napkins, $4.39 dozen.
24h-in. Napkins, $6.l9 dozen.
26-inch Napkins, $685. dozen.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-01-07
Ireland France Belgium and Scotland All Contribute to This Sale
Pattern Table Cloths at Saving

q
About Eighty-tve Cloths taken from regular stock;
lost their matching napkins other patterns going
We prefer take loss for quick clearance Priced
from 81 IS all the way to $40 each.
January Priced Sale of All Linen Napkins
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1913-03-12
WILSON AND LATIN AMER y.
Thrust at Castro, 2elaya Ana at
Turbulent Spirits.

President Wilson last nigh ave
he first indication Of what arc t. r2
the foreign policies of his adm: II, r.
Jon in a statement dealing VT. tn
relation, Of the United States VT. tn2
Countries of Latin America. IA
statement serves notice upon re ur~
oulent clements of Latin Amer. "a "a.
The United States will insist upon 'aw'
order, and constitutional govern ent
N the southern republics.
The Wilson statement is 'ec:
thrust at Castro, Ze!aya, and O, c's
understood to be plotting the tes NC
lion Of existing government: in ;cr-
tain Latin America countries. l. IS
i severe blow to The plans OF t:cse
professional revo!utioniSts who had
convinced themselves that uad-2 4
Democratic administration at WISH
ngton license would Ge permitted n
Central America. 1t is believed hat
he President issued his statebicEt
chiefly for the purpose of disclosing
he agitators Of Latin America OF any
such action.
In many quarters a!le Presidents
declaration is construed as notice to
The Hucrta government in Mexico
City that it will not receive the recoE-
milton of the United States until it has
Itself received the Endorsement or
The majority Of the people in Mexico
by means of regular election.
President Wilson, among Other
things. said:
- earnestly desire Inc most cordlai
understanding and cooperation be
tween the peoples ard leaders CT
America
"We can have no sympathy with
those who seek to seize The power O.
government to advance their own per
scnal interests or ambition.
"Thc United States has nothing t.
seek in Central and South Americ:
except the LASTING interests of tn:
peoples Of the @wo continents, the sc
curity Of governments intended foj
the people ard for TO special group o;
interest"
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1913-03-12
Charge Against Mayor Gayaor.

New York, March II. - Whether
Magistrate Kernochan will issue q
warrant for the arrest of Mayor Will
liam J. Gayonr, for criminal libel or
the application of Ralph Pulitzer will
be- decided by Saturday. The masis'
trate has reserved decision in aiii-
davits submitted by the newspaper
publisher which set forth that III a
speech before the South Brooklyn
Board of Trads Gaynor libe!!ad the
late Joseph Pulitzer. 1t is alleged
in the afidav;ts presented that II
this speech Gaynor said:
"Joseph Pulitzer amassed q fortune
Of s5O,O0O,OOO by blackmail and indie
cency."
Attorneys Howard Taylor and Jas
Osborne, representing Ralph Pulitzer
argued that the statement complained
of was libelous under one decision OF
the Court of Appeals and three Of the
Appellate division. Taylor held that
the law of libel was the same in civil
and criminal actions excepting that
in the later the offense had to be
established beyond reasonable
doubt" The magistrate said that
he was not sure that libel could lie
in the statement complained OF al
though SANDER might.
The court then gave the attorneys
until Friday aftsrncn at O'clock
and animated that he would decide
the matter soon afterward. In & state
ment explaining his position Ra!2h
Pulitzer said that he did not care how
much he personally and his puollca-
tions might be libeled by the mayor
but that he would defend the repu-
tation of his dead father To Go so, ne
said, he was prepared to cary this
case to tha highest court with Jurls-
diction in the case.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1913-03-12
COUNCILMEN
AFTER DOGS.

The recent deaths of two Alexan-
drians from dog bites has occasioncd
anxiety in Alexandria, and represen-
tatives of the people last night in the
City Council introduced resolutions
requesting the committee on genel2A
laws to prepare an ordinance provid-
ing for the extinction Of all ownerless
CANNES in the city and the muzzling
OF others when allowed to appear on
the streets, or proper leashing.
The mad dog scare appears period
ically as does the seventeen-ycar To-
Gust, when the city gets busy and
sends out the dog cart. A few owner
less ours are caught and dispatched,
which generally brings forth protests
from many well meaning people. The
procedure is short-lived, and a few
weeks later there are apparently us
many of the brutes running at large
as ever.
The recent deaths OF raymond
Struder and Lee Shepherd from hydro
phobia has caused another movement
upon the part of the authorities.
The objects of the members of
Council who last night Introduced res
olutions for safeguarding the ccmmun-
ity are practical. All ownerless and
worthless dogs should be corallad and
after a given time, should their re-
deemers fail to appear, they should
be disposed of regardless OF the horror
experienced by oversensitive people.
Those upon which taxes are paid,
when allowed on the streets, should
be muzzled or under control by leash
ing. The danger from rabies would
thereby be considerably diminished.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1913-03-12
Conditions in Mexico.

Douglas, Ariz., March 12.-owinG
to destroyed telegraph wires no fur
Their advices were received today from
Parral, where 1880 MaderiSta troops
were defeated by Mexican federals at
ter a fifty hour battle, according to
information received late last night.
Details of the engagement are mea-
gre. but it is known the fe"eraiS
shencd the town for two days III
fl!cting heavy damage to property
The Maderistas had taken possession
of Parral and on the evening Of
March 5 the federal forces began thell
attack which lasted until the evening
of March 7.
a telegram from Nogaies, Arlz.
today DECLARED that one Thousand ga
deristas, with several machine guns
are marching against Nogales, Mex
leo, lust across the border. They ar'
commanded by Gen. Oregon, Nogale
! is garrisoned by five hundred feaeral
under Col. Emilio Kosterlitsky.
In the event of battle there Cnite'
States troops will be rushed from
Arizona and New Mexico posts to pa
troll the border and if possible. preven
bloodshed on the American side.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1913-03-12
lie printing to the lowest bidder but
did object to the manner in which it
was to be done
A SITUATION
TO BE REGRETTED.

The conflict in Washington between
1.-The friends of DR.. Thomas Nelson
Page and Col. Joseph E. Willard owe,
their appointment to- diplomatic
post will be sincerely regretted by
many residents of this state who have
always had the highest consideration
for these two distinguished Virginians
They are both so eminently qualified
to represent the United States abroad
that there should be no question OF
both being named for the highest
honors, to be bestowed by the Wilson
administration.
Virginia has no more distinguished
son that the author of the chsrmine
Southern stories that have been. rea0
the world over. Them author DR.. Page:
is a man of culture and will reflect hon.
OF and credit upon his home country.
no matter to what post he may DE as
signed. He has never taken an active
part in Virginia politics OF has beer
aligned with any faction. The rea-
sons given by those who arc op.
posing him are puerile. They are
principally based on "a letter which Dr.
Page wrote shortly after the Halti.
more Convention, sustaining the right
of the State of Virginia to name III.
own candidates to national conven.
.tion and Directing to the unprece-
dented demand of William Jennings
Bryan that a duly elected and seated
delegate from Virginia should with
draw from the convention.
Col. Willard is likewise one Of the
states best Known and most proml-
nent men. He has flied every position
which has been given him with credit
and honor and he would represent our
country abroad in the most admirable
manner.
He has always worked for the DEM
ocratic party and when funds were
needed to carry on the work Col. Will
lard has always been one of the heav-
lest contributors.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1913-03-12

At Corporation Court of the City
of Alexandria, Virginia, continued and
held at the Court House Of said City
on Thursday, March 9Th. 1913,
Present Hon. Louis C. Barley, Judge.
Irene Hall Staples
VS.. In Chancery.
Eugene Douglas Staples.
Upon the APPLICATION of the COM
plainant stating specifically the last
known place of abode Of the defend
ant, the Court on this 9th day of
March, 1913, doth grant the following
order of publication:
The object of this suit is to obtain
for complainant divorce from the
bond of matrimony from the defend
ante on the ground of desertion and
for general relief, and an affidavit
having been made and filed that the
defendant, Eugene Douglas Staples,
has not been found within the jurls-
diction of the State of Virginia, and
that ne is a non resident of the said
state it is ordered that he do appear
within fifteen days after du epubll-
cation and do what is necessary to
protect his interest in this suite.
And it is further ordered that copy
af said order of publication be pub
lished once a week for four successive
weeks in the Alexandria Gazette, a
newspaper published in the City Of A.
cxandria, Virginia; that a copy be
POSTED Of the front door of the Court
House of the said City on or before
the next succeeding rule day after
Ills order is entered and that copy
Of said order of publication shall be
sent by registered mail by the Clerk
Of this Court addressed to the said
nonresident defendant at Manaos,
Brazil. his last known place Of abode.
A copy, Teste:
NEWELL S. GREENAWAI,
Leo 2. Harlow, C!efN.
P. @.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1913-03-12
MAYORS VETO
JUSTIFIED.

The veto of Mayor Fisher of a reso-
luton passed by Council in
reference to the City print
ing and considered Y the lower
board last night was thoroughly JUS
titled, and the attempt on the part
of Councilman Brockett, to override
the vote clearly showed the splrlte
which animated him in this matter.
1t will be apparent from a careful
reading Of the mayors veto, which
will be found in the official proceed
ings, that his position is we'll taken
The resolution which was passed by
Council was hastily drawn, indefinite
and could not have been carried out
II furthermore conferred greater
power upon a committee than coun-
Gil has itself and was therefore iilc'
gal. .
These points were clearly brought
out in the discussion last night, but
Mr.. Brockett, still smarting from hi'
overwhelming defeat at the poll.
last April, was, of course, unable t.
see anything good in Mayor Fishers
clear and logical statement,
Mayor Fisher made no objection t
the proposition OF awarding the put
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1913-03-12

.AIienists yesterday examined the
,irst "crank" Of the Wilson admins
sraticn. The man gave his name as
Dr.. Charles A. Schwab, Of Dallas:
Texas. He is being detained in the
Washington asylum. in which instltu-
ton he was placed Tuesday when ar
rested by Secret Service men on his
arrival in Washington. The man sad
he was on his way to the White
house to be sworn in as President and
he had in his possession 4 number OF
written messages purportlng to have
been sent to him by Chief Justice
White, Of the Supreme Court. It is
believed that he wrote them himself.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1913-03-12

Paris.-The Infante Luis, cousin TO
The king Of Spain, billed to appear IL
a charity tEe2trieal performance.
was called to Madrid because the king
objected to his stage appearance.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1913-03-12

Londcn.-Thc engagement OF Capt.
9. II. Green, Of the South Stafford
shire Regiment, fourth son Of Sir
Frederick and Lady Green, Of Hahn
sult Lodge, Chigwell Row, and Ruth,
,b;rd daughter Of the late Gransrn
Grahanl-Farly, Of Gotham, Va, is, an
rourced.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1913-03-12
1FFxzND ;i;If GAZETTE Il ii!
PUBLISHED DAILY.

The Alexandria Gazette Corporation.
Gazette Building King Street.
ROBERT S. BARRETT, President.
and General Manager.
HOWARD w. SMITH, Secretary and
Treasurer.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1913-03-12

FOR SALE.-One Alternating cleo
trio motor, 1-2 Il. ?. starting be-;
and all complete. ". C. Baggeto,
City Market.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1913-03-12

FnrND-A rosary chain and cross,
Same can be mad By Identification,
and having cost of this ad. 4. J.
Butcher, City Market.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1913-03-12
Z 3 z y y" ~ "
SMILES.
> By The Second Ward Bard.
A KID SWEETHEART.


A KID SWEETHEART.
1 saw her first when | was eight and
she was only seven,
And was sure that day Pd
give my chance for Heaven
To have that winsome little lass a
smile on me bestow,
For that, l knew, would cheer my
lot and set my heart agloW.
When, later, in the village school, l
helped her with her sums,
I had to stand a lot of teasing from
my school-boy chunl5,
But, then l didn't mind bit, 1of
when I caught sight
Of her sad look Of sympathy, dar-
ed that bunch to fight.
And when l carried home her books
and stood there at the gate,
And watched her pretty, rosy face,
it seemed just like my fate,
Was linked forever with her own; and
then / stole a kiss,
And ran home fast as | corid go,
Just filled with heavenly bliss.
Now she's happy wife and mother:
whom I've talked about,
And I'm a grouchy, bald-head bach
clor, suffering with the govt,
And tho I've since loved scores OF
girls in all parts OF the state,
It's sweet to think bout kissing
little Mary at the gate.
Look out now for another lee ,ure
from Bill May, entitled "All tie way
to Washington, on Inauguration Day:
On one ferry-boat."
Heidenhcimer ought to ret the
sign of his craft out in front o IN:
place. or somebody is going - MS
take it for an undertakers c. alb
lishment.
Tire lawyers sat on a jury L, the
Corporation Court on Monday. 'oW
they know how iuries suffer dun. lg
The argument of counsel.
That certainly was some sob
story told by Councilman Swan iast
night in describing the death CT lit
tie boy.
Spick and span, dressed to Kill.
You see him every day,
He's never grouchy, never has
A word that's mean 10 say.
He knows this burg from A to !,
From Rosemont to the docks,
Few towns can boast 4 sergcan
Who compares with our Dick OK.
----O-------
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1913-03-12

TERMS:-Daily, l year, $500
Six Months, $3.50. Three Months,
s1.25. One month, 43 cents. One week
10 cents.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1913-03-12

Entered at the PosLoffice Of Alex
andria, Virginia as second-class mat
ter.