davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1913-10-16
Ashland High )
BeStS Alumni

The Ashland high school football
team headed by Captain Fred Garrett
took the high school Alumni team
bed by Walter Phillips into camp Sat
urday by the score of to 2. The
game was the first this season for the
Ashland football enthusiasts, and al
though a trifle slow, proved very in
teresting to the large crowd that
turned out for the game. The con-
test was entirely deserving of the
good attendance, however, and the
players gave an exhibition of good,
clean football which was well re-
ceived by the spectators, among
whom we're very few of the high
school students who really should
have attended.
Owing to the fact that the Alumni
team had had little or no practice
previous to the contest they did not
show all the class and playing abil-
ity that had been witnessed in previ-
Gus times, but this can easily be ac-
counted for when we consider the
players, some of whom hadn't
thought of football since the time of
their school days. The shining lights
for the old-timers were Walter Phil
lips and Lynn Mowat.
The high school aggregation, on
the other hand, have been daily drill
ing since the opening of school and
ing the game through. Much credit
is due to these hardy warriors who
successfully withstood the onslaught
of their heavier opponents. 1t would
be hard to pick particular star from
the lineup, since they were all ''in
the game" all the time, but it is
agreed by all that Delsman's line
bucking deserves the highest of
praise.
Next Saturday the victors of last
weeks game will meet the represent
atives of Grants Pass high school in
a game that promises to be fast and
exciting, and with the experience and
confidence gained through their re-
cent victory over much heavier
team the home boys expect to carry
away the honors. The boys are al
ways encouraged by a good turnout
and will do all in their power to de-
feat the visitors, and it is sincerely
hoped that good attendance will
be present to cheer our team to vic
tory in the first game for the con-
quest of the valley
At the sound of the whistle the
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1913-10-16
A Puzzled Englishman.

The Englishman was attending his
first ball game. He seemed very un-
easy after the fifth inning and final
'ly said to his American friend:
Il say, old chap, when do they
serve the tea?"
'They don't serve tea at a ball
game" laughed the American.
"No tea between innings!" gasped
the Englishman. Then what's the
object of the blooming gamer
Argonaut.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1913-10-16

Substitutes: H. S. Brewer for
Merrill, Cummings for Brewer, Free
man for Ashcraft, Triplett for Jeter,
H. Frame for d. Frame. Alumni:
Patello for r. Murphy, Brown fol
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1913-10-16
Chronic Dyspepsia.

The following unsolicited testimo-
nial should certainly be sufficient to
give hope and courage to persons af-
flicted with chronic dyspepsia: 81
have been a chronic dyspeptic for
years, and of all the medicine 1 have
taken, Chamberlain Tablets have
done me more good than anything
else" says W. G. Mattison, No. 7
Sherman street, Hornellsville, n. Y.
For sale by all dealers.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1913-10-16

Scott. Officials: Referee. Klum;
umpire, Wagner; timekeeper. Payne;
head linesman, Shinn. Time, ten
minute quarters.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1913-10-16

Recent experiments seem to have
shown that richer sugar beets can be
grown in some parts of England than
are produced on the continent of
Europe.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1913-10-16

1t has been demonstrated thor
oughly that automobiles can be oper-
ated in a temperature as low as 70
degrees below zero.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1913-10-16
OUR COMBINATION
SUBSCRIPTION BARGAINS

Ashland Tidings and Weekly Ore
gonian one year. $3.50. Ashland
Tidings and Semi-Weekly Portland
Journal, $2.75. Ashland Tidings and
Daily Evening Telegram, So. Offer
good to November 1 only. Take your
choice. Either to new subscribers or
renewals.
Lower coast gazette., 1913-02-01
CHAPTER XIV.
The Torture.

Hell is q place Of ansatisfed desires,
and in its lowest depths are those,
who, writing in the agony Of their
decaying nerves, shrek for their be-
loved morphine and shrek In vain.
Many times in my life i have seen
the souls Of men, and women. too, pu5
10 hard and bitter tests.
Once Z saw a motorman whose car
had crushed 3 lovely child. Around
aim pressed d, bowling, angry mob,
led by the batp's father, who would
have had aisaltfe. With bold daring,
he stood on his platform as on a
throne, with his controller bar for his
only weapon, and deied them ali.
Yet, even as he stood there outwardly
SO bold, / saw in his eyes a misery as
great as man could bear and live.
For days and months ! doubt not that
his nightly dreams brought him CON
stant horror-pictures OF the child he
had killed.
Once, too, ! had to be the bearer
Of TIE news when o Workman's mis-
step on a frame Of steel sent him
piunging down eighteen stories to
death. In the foul tenement where I
told my news 1 saw q tired, gaunt
woman walk the floor and scream and
moan, three frightened little children
clinging 10 her skirts.
Often, too, in my practice in the
courts, / have seen men in dreadful.
misery--a rufian bold and defiant de-
spite the blood-guilt On his soul, face
all the world courageously until the
jury's foreman said the word that
brought the de%ath-cnair's horror to
his heart and crumpled him weeping
to the floor. ! have seer men of good
repute sentenced for shameful crimes
with their saddened families looking
on rs they burned with grief and
shame that their sins had found them
Out.
Yet ell the concepts that my brain
Led fcI2led &c TIE Utmost il p..,sl Gr.l
GHaa I'll Hisery tssca iEta i..sia !.
s. nte totcre tho in | asyl II
lat ru3e eottare il L Jor@c5
v ore for t@o Ions Gays D2is and
ra.s3.f Kept watch on tie Iettered
master misunderstanding, waiting,
waiting till his dfug-tortured nerves
should make him tell us the secret OF
bis yellow letters.
SEackled hand and foss though he
had found himself when he came oft
bis stupor, his ~self-control was at
wonderful. For a few minutes
after Davis had fastened his bonds he
there tossing and twitching, then
suddenly opened his eyes-piercing,
uncallny black eyes they
&ere-and tried to sit up.
The rope through the rnanacles te-
li1d him stopped him short and
brew lin back on his couch. At the
tine he caught sight Of Davis
'ittirS near the loot OF his couch. in
they eyed each other, neither
4 them saying a word. steaithily
loung shifted, first bis hands and then
is fect as if to ~asce.tain the extent
his bonds. Finding himself secure
Y fastened, he let his eyes rove
round the room, and discovered ME. =,
stadied my face sharply. as ii 10 !,
ED lay mission, but quickly turned :
Lower coast gazette., 1913-02-01

drew Eiser il it," said Davis, would
you not haya examined it?"
WAS his name there.!.
"Yes ard also the names OF Tie
Bridgeport victim ana Cara Haatine5
and IIe2ry Eberle. 1t was vouag CT
Rouser who ss1t out the yellow let
tiers and checked tic list, using just
plain, ordinary Shorthand To- such
words as Sent Answered. Tive
Thousand Fortunately, the list
shows that while more than five hun
dred letters were sent out, hardly 8
dozen had brought responses, and in
only three cases had money been re-
ceiysd."
"Was General Farrish's name on
the list
NO. answered Davis %sleepily, "but
/ hardly expected to find it there
"And the letters sent out" / per.
sisted, "were they the yellow let
ters?'
ssQf course"
a1VN,Elhat was in tnem?n
just what I've got q find out
from Young" said Davis, and in an-
other minute ne was fast asleep.
AS ] saw Davis lying there a new
thought came TO me. II he could ex-
tract the information he wanted from
Lower coast gazette., 1913-02-01
Cheap Medical Treatmens.

There IS i little medical mission in
the East end of London which in the
isst ten years has treated a quarter
or 6 million patients at q fee of four
cents each. 4 physician attends to
give aayice and medical assistance
every day from 1880 to 1890 in the
forenoon and from 4:3o to $50 in the
afternoon and always finds q long
line Of patients waiting to consult
lin.
Lower coast gazette., 1913-02-01

he had found in the cabin, and WITH
it a morphine preparation.
He gagged the distance with his
eye. and moved the stool SO that while
it would be in plain sight Of the
shackled man when he aWoke, it would
be utterly impossible for him to reach
it.
NO." he said, "Tm not going 20
torture him. His drug-rackad nerves
will dc 1t for me-"
Lower coast gazette., 1913-02-01
Remained Iona Under Water,

hS7HsIneu long UhueT WAFER.
The Paris swimming master, Pouli-
quen, accomplished a remarkable feat
recently by remaining six minutes
twenty seconds under water. His pre-.
vious best performance was four min.
utes thirty-one seconds. M. Pouli-
quen seemed quite fresh after his ex4
Dloit, and in proof OF it jumped into
che water again and swan thirty
yards at full speed.
Lower coast gazette., 1913-02-01
NlGe ss 3 Zee 9Th.

Ethel, Wl4 Nes Ten years old, was
studying her gecegap;licai reader, and
isafEiGG tl.at a&i. are placed III brine
asiGra the gre dried and prepared
I2r Sic Atbsr explaining that brine
IS very rong salt water, fhe teacher
asbea way the fish were plsaad in it.
Ethel,s Ease was Illuminated sud-
den understanding, and she l. omptly
replied: ..E!scause they are used to
salt water-Youth's Companion.
Lower coast gazette., 1913-02-01
MeaninQiess.

Your father called me a timber
wcif. What did he mean by that??"
oh, that's Just n Of pas political
expressions. He used to live out
west, you know, and nothing ever
pleased him 50 much as to shoot a
timber wolf before breakfast. CT
course lie didn't mean anything by
it"
Lower coast gazette., 1913-02-01
i. G. IL siTx
Devise - Brighten Bs1coas

Device 70 Brighten Bs1coa
4 noVes Eiatlcd Of trying to
of the balloon nuisance in he
reinet district, Cape Colaay, NJ 6
Gently put into operation by q IA
This man conceived the idea q :
ting rid Of the nuisance by CAPT
q f1ll-grown male baboon. Dire iaa
him IN all the colors Of the r2il i
putting a ~sheep-bell roura his Il
and turning him loose to ioin II
troop to which he be]ongs. /,
farmer believes that by 50 doing t
will be no baboons seen in his me-
horhcod for 9 good many years.
Lower coast gazette., 1913-02-01
g.. rlon

sonny-"Aw, pep. ] doi Fdutef
study arithmetic" Pop Il. ~
gon of mine grow up and not p able
TO figure up baseball scores and baf
ting averages? Never"
Lower coast gazette., 1913-02-01

III - 's'S - @"'SSY 10y s'5Sr a.
10 Bursting.
Young, what was to hinder me from
doing it Surely cur plison8r by row
had seen the hopeIeasn Of his posi-
zion and would be reaa. TO talk. At
least there would he 10 harm in Try
ing.
] entered the room where Young
was, and, approaching his couch, laid
my hand on his shoulder, he had been
lying there with his eyes closed, and
the mere touch Of my hand SO jolted
his shattered nerves that his whole
body bounded to the limit of his
bonds. His tightened lips showed how
difficult It was for Tim to suppress a
scream.
"Loos here, Yong" said j. Owe
COME Ic yon rs feiend to tell yc
il hoW the 1 le Rousqr & lead
era tie shr Laa nossc &C
oil lis liz knows everything
aaolt ag Il re-"
III e v9; Young's only ali
ag1cr-a .nil leor Of the man
who scents q tEig4a.
There, are stacks and stacks Of
evidence against you. We have the
list CT people to whom Rouser sent
letters.
Damn your evidenced" he speered.
4You may have evidence against that
foolRouser, but you've nothing ON
me. Il the inspector, as you call him,
mad evidence enough to convict me,
do you suppose he'd have NE tied up
here He hasn't a bit Of evidence
against me. He never will have.
Reach me that medicine"
He jerked his head in the direction
Of The morphine that lay SO tantaliz-
ing near. There was something in
his Voice, some indefinable power OF
responsiveness that almost Influenced
ME to do what he asked. Involun-
tarily my hand went out to the bottle
containing the solution, but / caught
myself in time.
GO on, hand 1t to me-" he begged,
Cant you see how I need it? Give
it to me and I'll tell you anything you
want to know"
TELL me first. said I, and you
can have it."
i can't talk, / can't think" he
cried. till J get it. You can see for
yourself how shaky I am"
! could see for myself that he was
suffering the torture OF the damned.
Every muscle in his body seemed to
be jerking inroluntalily, doubling IT,
self into little hungry knots that
his aching nerves in the shrill
for mo-phine-morphine.
"Give ne Just n DOSE" he plead
"and I'll tell you anything, every
thing you want TO know. I'll die il
{ don't get f." I
So pitiable was his condition that
! found myself sympathizing With
aim in spite Of myself. My eyes fol
owed his glance to the chair near the
couch, where, beside the hypodermic
and the morphine, Davis, as
t to %accentuate the torture OF his
etters, had placed the key that un.
ocked them. Z would not huve known
low to administer the morphine, even i!
t had wished to do so, and besides.
mad o strong aversion &c drugging
fellow-man, but as / saw the kew
here. thought Of a solution.
IF ! unlock the letters on your
rms said ], so that you can reach =
he morphine, will you promise me 10
aswer my question:"
I'll promise on my word Of honor
. answer every question YOU ask !.
9 replied, an eager light corning in
Q his eyes. !.
I swear lion ay mothers aonor.ss
Th tow sgaa DartT ms
6 W1ea 20 SD - ie.
fll Qsfesston, ff4c i
u NY. YONG tHslled ofsr o.
Hld ~ta.pernit SIC a. !! )
( TIE fette
laef, ~sisis a iieA, IL Ii: +.
eel sfll aver senl ls Isl.
- ! eoadsv i
s.ieaaa aaS;n,t s..,a =
Lower coast gazette., 1913-02-01
SllS.lNN

y lien sad bo2ds afr t.!us issEca as To- s
pre- .i';ed. sane stiall be sold ~ tilp =
ae1t CT tie Board Of Commissioners is to
needs Ct the Jefferson sal PIagae ]. si
Drainage hiSt. :tt nay require, for rot !t. :
taan pr, md ihe proceeds Ita,l2ti re-.
the said sale II said boats a.aii Caa,!ttntc
i; trHss fuad AID iA usel p&ciHsiyaiy
draining aud ieelaia.iag said lads llrfl5.l
at2Fe 1cstFitcd sd tie nStfp
sGeh WORKS rs ala e, cs!s.::s tip.a,
eoitanee WIZ A. I'D - said Z.
tx 35t1j ~ @tats S;5ge.
NJ ~ II .fta.Hcs sttt
ltfs - ;%i1ai p sa&,&4
j. - ..ae.s* tat esss5
sg faJ. sd in d .a}
s isf2a u i i. J ~ i
o. t&o 81; Fl rs -
81 IN i:.Htt} ri
-efipl a. inl
10 :e I'D.
Lower coast gazette., 1913-02-01

Young, what was to hinder me from
doing it Surely Gun pEjsonsr by row
had seen the hopelessn Of his posi-
lion and would be reaa. TO talk. At
least there would he no harm in Try.
Lower coast gazette., 1913-02-01

] entered the room where Young
was, and, approaching his couch, laid
my hand on his shoulder, he had been
lying there with his eyes closed, and
the mere touch of my hand SO iolted
his shattered nerves that his whole
body bounded to the limit of his
bonds. His tightened lips showed how
difficult it was for rim to suppress a
Webster City freeman., 1913-10-21
THE Blind SPIRIT
UAL|ST CONVICTED
Encouraged Suicide Pact of Two Ar.
kansas Women.

Murfreesboro, Ark, Oct. 1S.-F.
G. Farrell, blind spiritualist,
charged with first degree murder in
connection with the suicide pact
that resulted in the death of Mrs.
T. J. Turner and Miss Rhoda Carter
at Glenwood, Ark, Sept. 16, was
convicted of murder In the second
degree yesterday.
During the trial T. J. Turner, the
husband, admitted giving poison to
the two women after the three had
agreed to die together to end their
dependency. He also took some of
the drug, but recovered
Turner and Farrell had encourag-
ed the suicide pact through the me-
dunn of seances at the Turner home.
At these seances he said his adopted
son, who died in Mexico seven years
ago, would return and appeal to
them to commit suicide and join
him.
1t was the contention Of the state
that the motive Of Farrell in bring
ing about the suicide pact was to Sc
cure possession OF Turner's property.
This, it was charged, had been deed
ed to Farrell by Turner.
Webster City freeman., 1913-10-21
AN AUTOMOBILE
WRECK IS fatal
One Dead, Another Dying in Crash
Near Tama.

Grinnell, Oct. 16.-One person is
dead, another is dying and two are
injured as the result of an automo-
bile accident twenty-three miles
northeast of here last night.
A fifty horse power machine own
ed and driven by F. L.. Abel and
containing Mrs. Abel, Mrs. Keith
Blow, Mrs. l.. C. Bennett and her
baby skidded and turned turtle, pin
ming the members of the party be-
meath it. Mrs. Blow was killed in
stantly and Mrs. Bennett was ex-
pected to die today. The baby and
Mrs. Abel escaped practically un-
hurt.
The party, who are prominent
here, were returning from fishing
trip near Tama, where they had
spent the day. The injured and dead
are at Tama.
Webster City freeman., 1913-10-21
TO HOLD DUKE
FOR NANSLAUCHTER
Son of Tobacco King in Fatal Auto
Crash-Ran Down Stalled Ma
chine and Killed Occupant.

Seattle, WASH, Oct. 17.-After an
investigation yesterday Of the killing
of Henry N. Farr and the injuring
Of Alfred G. Hoglund and Thomas G.
Simmons Wednesday night by an an
tomobile driven by Lawrence Duke,
son of Brodie Duke, the tobacco
manufacturer. Prosecuting Attorney
John F. Murphy announced last
night that Duke would be held on a
charge of manslaughter.
Murphy declared that the break
ing Of the steering gear, which Duke
says was responsible for the crash,
did not occur until Dukes machine
struck telephone pole after smash
ing into the Hoglund car.
Duke vainly sought release from
the county Jail on bail yesterday
Webster City freeman., 1913-10-21
Entire German Admiralty Trial
Board is Killed in Aerial
Disaster.
DROPPED NINE HUNDRED FEET.
Only One Man Survives Terrible
Catastrophe at Johan-
nisthal.
DROPPED NINE HUNDRED FEET.

Berlin, Oct. 1S.-The newest and
largest of the Zeppelin war airships,
the 81 H." was destroyed in midair
by an explosion at 1915 o'clock yes
terday morning. All but one Of the
twenty-seven military men on board,
including the entire military trial
board, was killed.
The disaster occurred just above
the main street of the city of Johan-
nisthal, while the big dirigible, 500
feet long, was making trial trip,
preliminary to it's acceptance as flag
ship of the new German aerial navy.
The shattered hulk of the airship,
a mass of blazing canvas and crum-
pied aluminium, dropped 900 feet IN
to the public highway. Hundreds of
persons who had been watching the
flight from parks and house tops
rushed to the scene.
Lieut.. Baron Won Bleul of the
Queen Augusta Grenadier guards,
who was making the trip as a guest,
was the only survivor. He was bad
ly injured and his condition is crit
ical.
Many Of the bodies were so burn
ed and mangled as to be unrecogn:z-
able. Ill.,
The admiralty trial board consist
Webster City freeman., 1913-10-21
DON'T EXPERIMENT.
You Will Make no Mistake if You
Follow This Webster City Citi-
zen's Advice.

Never neglect your kidneys. II
you have pain in the back. urinary
disorders, dizziness and nervousness
it's time to act and no time to ex.
pertinent. These are frequently
symptoms Of, kidney trouble, and q
remedy which Is recommended fol-
the kidneys should be taken In
time. Doan's Kidney Pills is good
remedy to use. No needto expert.
ment. 1t has acted effectively in
many cases in Webster City. Fol.
low the advice OF Webster City citi-
zen.
Mrs. w. H. West, 3O3 Broadway
Webster City. Iowa, says: "One OF
the family suffered from disordered
kidneys. He had used a great many
remedies and had been treated by a
specialist. but was helped very lit.
tie. Doan's Kidney Pills relieved him
from the first and In a short time
he was well. He has had no need
of kidney remedy since"
For sale by all dealers. Price 81
cents. Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo
New York. sole agents for the Unit
ed States. Remember the name
Doan's--and take no other.--Adv.
diff
Webster City freeman., 1913-10-21
CAPTURE ALLEGED
DEALER IN GIRLS
immigration Official Causes Arrest of
Greek at Anamosa.

Anamosa, Oct. 16.-Inspecto or
Harry c. Allen, an officer of the
United States immigration service,
took into custody Nick Rants, a
Greek. who is charged with violat-
ing the United States immigration
law. The case was heard yesterday.
Rants has been in the United
States about ten years. The officers
OF the immigration department have
been looking for him for more than
eight months. 1t is alleged he has
violated the white slave law by ia
ing several girls to Davenport from
Kansas City, Mo-, and there placed
them in resort.
Rants came here early this sum-
mer About month ago he opened
a restaurant. Everything seemed to
be conducted in an orderly fashion.
and no one suspected him Of being a
fugitive from justice.
A man here named Carson, also
Greek, took Rants in and gave him
every assistance he could under the
| impression that he was an honest
person who needed help.
Inspector Allen will be here till
tomorrow and will then return to
Kansas City, where he expects to
take up several similar cases.
Webster City freeman., 1913-10-21
Strict Laws on LIQUOR.

Nashville, Tenn, Oct. 1S.-Legis-
lation prohibiting intercounty liquor
shipments in Tennessee. and prohib-
iting interstate shipments in guam
titles over a gallon for personal use
became effective last night with the
signing of two bills by Governor
Hooper. They were passed yesterday
at the extraordinary session Of the
Legislature.
Another law which makes saloons,
ldisorderly houses or gambling places
nuisances to be abated on the mo-
ticn of ten property holders. will be-
come effective March /. 1914.
Try the Daily a month.
Webster City freeman., 1913-10-21

claimants. Appraised value, $1,210.
William Bilyard, claimant. Ap-
praised value, $490.
, James E. Blake, claimant. APP
praised value, $4,000.
Peter Blake, claimant. Appraised
value, $1,750. No evidence Of title
in entryman. Blake bought from
1 third party with notice of litigation
on title.
Estate of George Neese, claimant.
Appraised value, $4,000. The con-
tested portion of this land bought by
widow Of George Neese, and her ti-
tie is good against the company.
Bought at tax sale.
M. V. Neese and Leach Neese, and
estate of Washington Neese, claim
ants. Appraised value, $4,000.
John D. Ballard, claimant. Ap-
praised value, $1,S19; warrant re-
turned July 9, 1881, and relocated
October 25th, 1881.
William M. Hook, claimant. Ap-
praised value, $1,516.
Settlers who were able to prove a
good faith title from the United
States or state of Iowa to any of the
lands in controversy were finally
paid such sum as the commission
deemed just, and at last the old riv-
er land troubles are nearly forgot
ten. .
Webster City freeman., 1913-10-21
WE CLEANFOR OTHERS
WHY NOT FOR YOU?
HAVE YOUR OVERCOAT
CLEANED

The time to have your overcoat
dry cleaned and pressed, and made
ready for wear this fall and winter,
is before you need it. Send the coat
to us now and let us give it thor
ough dry cleaning and a careful
pressing. Well improve it's appear
ance wonderfully, We can make
slight repairs for you, too. Sew on
buttons, fix button holes, sew up
rips, put on a new velvet collar. etc.
Phone call brings our wagon
for the garment.
Webster City freeman., 1913-10-21
THE
FARMERS GROCERY CO
KOHAN & FRIEDMAN
Successors 10 b. Brin.

This is a new name, but all
business. We have bought the
entire business of Mr.. Brin, and
we are already acquainted with
customers who were dealing with
Mr.. Brin and who continue to
deal with us, and they believe
they are being treated as we'll
now as they were in the past.
We invite everyone TO come
and look over our stock and get
prices of our grocery line. We
are increasing the business and
getting in new stock every day in
order that we might be able to
supply 500 more customers. We
sell our groceries at wholesale
prices; we will deliver promptly
at any time and in any part of
the city. If you cannot come in
person, call US up, phone 227 and
get our prices. d-f-t-tf
Webster City freeman., 1913-10-21
Seven Lives Taken by Gale.

Highland Light, Mass. Oct. IT,
The gale which began Monday had
taken as toll up to noon yesterday, a
schooner, three barges. a seine boat
and seven lives. Most of the accl-
dents occurred off Cape Cod.