davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-06-11
| ENGLE WANTS
NOCLOSED-DOOR
MEETINGS HELD
RESOLUTION TO
PREVENT ANY POSSIBILITY OF
LOBBYING BEFORE THE DIS
TRIcT OF COLUMBIA COMMIT
TEE.
BY WINFIELD JONES.

Washington, June 10.-To open the
doors Of the House District of CO.
lumbia committee so that there can
be no executive session at any time,
and also to make it impossible for lob
byists to appear before the committee
without announcing the details of their
employment, Repr L'Engle,
troduce two resolutions at the first
meeting.
Representative L'Engle is understood
to have made a part of his campaign
abolish executive meetings of the
committees in congress, using as one
argument that he could find nothing in
the constitution to authorize them.
In talking over the matter today.
Mr.. LEngle said he learned that
Thomas Jefferson had also objected
to secret sessions. and on the whole
he believed 1t only fair that the peo-
pies business should be transacted in
the open. 1t is probable that he will
be supported warmly by Representa-
tive Walters of Pennsylvania, the one
member of the progressive party on
the district committee The bull moose
house platform contained a plank for
open committee meetings.
Mr.. LEngle's resolution to take the
hinges off the committee doors is a
short and simple one. providing mere
~ Inat all newspaper men VINO are
granted the privilege of the Capitol
press gallery shall also have the privi-
Iege of reporting all proceedings of
this committee, and shall have at all
times access to this committee when
the committee is considering public
business"
The antiIobby resolution follows
Representative LEngie's Florida pro-
gram. He conducted an anti-lobbying
campaign down there, it is told. sew
eral years before the present line of
questions was put up to the United
States senate, in an effort to find out
whether or not there are any lobby
lists in Washington.
The resolution which he will intro
duce at the first committee meeting
provides:
THAT no person shall appear before
the committee on the District of CO.
lumbia in advocacy of or in opposi-
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-06-11
ALEX BELL TO
Do SENTENCE
SUPREME COURT sUSTAINs DE-
cISfoN OF LOWER COURT IN
CASE THAT ATTRACTED MUCH
ATTENTION.

The supreme court has sustained
the decision of the lower court in the
case of Alex Bell, who was convicted
of deserving his wife. and children
and of withholding means of their
support.
Ben was convicted in the court of
record and sentenced by Judge Beggs
to pay fine of s25o00 and costs or
spend six months on the county
roads. The case was appealed, and
the supreme court has just sustained
the decision of Judge Beggs.
Bell was represented by r. p. Reese
and Blount & Blount & Carter. and
the plaintiff. Mrs. Grace EIdridge Bell
was represented by Jno. P. Stokes and
West.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-06-11

Children that are affected by worms
are pale and sickly and liable to con-
tract some fatal disease WHITES
CREAM VERMIFUGF expels worms
promptly and puts the child on the
road to heath. Price Csc per bottle.
Sold by all druggists. (Adv.)
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-06-11
Senator Lippitt (top) and Senator
Catron.

Washington, June 10.-The right of
at least two and perhaps six or eight
United States senators to vote on the
Underwood tariff bill Is to be chal-
1enged. These senators are the ones
ested in commodities affected by tariff
legislation. Under the rules of the
senate no member of that body is sup
interest that may in any way be af-
fected by pending legislation
Among the senators who have adj
terest in tariff legislation are Iippitt
of Rhode Island and Catron of New
Mexico.
During the tariff lobby probe SEN
ator Catron admitted that he had i'm
portant lumber and mining interests.
Catron said that his royalties from his
mining interests, vitality affected by
the metal schedules in the Underwood
bill Melted him approximately 81 900 a
month.
Senator Lippitt is interested in the
textile industry, also vita,ly affected
by the cotton schedule In the tariff bill.
He admitted that there was Cutstand-
ing some $6,000,000 worth of stock in
the Manville Cotton Company, of
which he and his family owned from
one-half to thirds
Several other senators undoubtedly
have q financial interest in the tariff.
If the plan to challenge their right to
vote on the Underwood bill IS success
full. it may result in changing entirely
the expected close vote on that meas
ure.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-06-11

had a large endorsement from the pub
tic at large, his appointment by the
president was taken as distinct rec
oeynitfon of Senator Bryan's influence
at the White House, the endorsement
Of the other members Of the Florida
delegation having been divided amonE
other applicants
The appointment OF an assistant Ia e
not YET been made by the new district
attorney and will possibly not be made
for several days. but the plum will in
all probability go TO some Pensacola
attorney.
Judge Love is very mplimentary
in speaking Of Pensaco lie likes the
city and he sees many evidences OF
Improvement in recent years.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-06-11
CHUMUCKLA.

Chumuck.a, June 10.--Mr Yarns and
Miss Gertrude Warns, of Chumucixla,
were in Pensacola Friday and Satur-
day.
Miss Irene Campbell viii return from
Repton next week.
Mr. Edward Kennedy and MIR. Stew
art Burnett. of Pollard, Ala, were Wis
ttors here Sunday.
Religious services were conducted by
Rev Mr. Donken Saturday night
Mr.. Walton, Mr.. Brown and Mr..
Dobs, of Pollard, were down last week
on business.
4 picnic was attended by small
crowd of Chumuckla young people at
Webb landing last Thursday.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-06-11
L. G. Phillips, Phi. M. M. D.

HOMEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN
Diseases of children and general prac-
tice. II you have not taken Homeopathic
Medication for your complaint. your best
effort Is yet to be made. Office-309- 500
Blount Bldg. Phone 65. Residence 1922
East Gadsden. Phone 1914.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-06-11
YESTERDAYS WEATHER.

Furnished by the loca. office, wealth
er bureau, United States department of
agriculture.
Pensacola's Temperature Data.
Highest on record for june, 101 de-
grees.
Lowest on record for June. SIS de-
grees
Average of the highest daily tenn
peratures for June, 70 degrees.
Highest temperature yesterday, IS
degrees.
Lowest temperature yesterday morn
ing, 56 degrees. degrees.
Pensacoia's Rainfall Data.
Normal rainfall for the month of
June, 4S7 inches.
Total rainfall this June to p. m.
els inches.
Total excess this year to May 31st.
sol inches.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-06-11
NEW DISTRICT
ATTORNEY HERE
ON SHORT VISIT
HON. &. C. LOVE, RECENTLY APP
POINTED BY THE PRESIDENT, is
IN PENSACOLA FOR A FEW
DAYS.

Hon F.. c. Love, the new district at
torney for the Northern district of
Florida who was recently appointed by
President Wilson, is in Pensacola pre-
paratory to taking charge Of the office.
Judge Love is a resident of Quincy,
but he has wide acquaintance all
over the district and is popular both
with the bar and the people. While he
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-06-11

ton to any matter before the commit
tee unless such person has been grant
ed permission to appear by a majority
vote of the committee on his applica-
ton to the committee, in which appli-
cation he shall set forth in writing his
name, place of residence, occupation.
the name of the person, firm, associa-
ton or corporations or interest he rep
resents, the compensation he receives,
if any, and whether or not he is regu
larly or specially employed; and that
this committee may require the appli
plication to be sworn too"
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-06-11

II you have the itch, don't scratch.
1t does not cure the trouble and makes
the skin bleed. Apply BILLIARDS.
SNOW EMINENT. Rub 1t in gently
on the affected parts. 1t relieves itch
ing instantly and few applications
removes the cause thus performing a
permanent cure. Price 25c, soc and
s1O0 per bottle. Sold by al druggists.
(Adv.)
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-09-06

FOR RENT-Four room house, or
chard, outbuildings, city water, cleo
tic light; near A. c. Apply y. +.
Ritter.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-09-06
BIOGRAPHY OF
DAVID SfODOARD
After Living a Life RepIete With In
dustry and Usefulness Remains
Are inferred at Wellsvllle

Wellsville, Sept. 4.-Brother Ddv
i'd Stoddard one Of our noble pioneers
waas born in Scotldnd, June 2, 1880.
At the age of IA he met the Mormon
elders, accepted their doctrine and
was baptized. Joining Brother McCu--
/ rims company at IS he left his nati7n
country, relatives and friends and be.
gan his journey towards Utah, leav-
ing at New Orleans in the year lSAS
In 1851 in John Eastman's company,
known as the Socatts company, he
began the long tedious journey across
the plains. The same year after land
ing In Salt Lake City he was called
by President Brigham Young to go
down into Iron county to help settle
the country and work at the iron
trade. At this time we find Brother
Stoddard had become a genius along
several lines Of industry as he was
noted as q genius ut any trade ne
followed. He became an extensive
builder and inventor. He was always
found building and planning some
phase Of industry that would furnish
his fellowmen with labor. In 1859
he moved to Cache valley where he
devoted much of his time in the lum-
Der business While here he built
single mill and also made furniture
of which some is still in use. Later
he invented a tanning mill that the
early farmers used after tramping
the grain by oxen. His desire for
branching out more extensive in the
lumber business forced him from Utah
to Idaho where he built saw mills that
compared with many of the western
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-09-06
HUERTA IS TO RESIGN
PRESIDENCY OF MEXICO

Continued from page one)
Tampico last night, and is expecte1
to reach Mexico City tomorrow.
The American exodus appears to
be practically to an end. Only a
small percentage Of the American
residents of the capital have left.
Consul General Shanklln has been adj
vised that the Mexican steamship Ia
maulipas will leave Vera Cruz Sun
day for New Orleans carrying mum.
Der Of Americans in the first and Sc
cond cabins. Consul Canada at Vera
Cruz has been authorized to pay $25
in gold in behalf Of each passenger
the first class passage being $50 and
second class $50.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-09-06

stetes mills. During all his trials ana
success in life he was a man Of hon
esty and believed in doing to his bro
thren as he desired to be done by.
He is survived by his W fe Mrs. NJ
Stoddard, one daughter Mrs. Archie
Hill and seven boys, Thomas, james,
Samuel Alex, Bert and Archie, and
many grand children. He lived to be
SO years old.
Funeral services were held Sunday
in the Wellsville tabernacle. Singing
There is Sweet Rest in Heaven
prayer by John Wyatt; singing, 81
Need Thee Every Hour" Bishop
Gunnell presided The follow ng
brethren spoke Of his good character
and labors. David Stoddard, grandson
of Brother Stoddard; William Hall.
Solo by John Bailey. Councillor Peter
Vaughan, John s. Baugh. Male quar-
tet, consisting of William Hoskin and
company; Willard Baxter. Closing re-
marks by Bishop Gunnell. Singing,
"Oh My Father" benediction John
Hendrickson Of Logan.
Interment was in Wellsville GENE
terry. The pail bearers were: Ray
Hall, Carol Stoddard, David Stod.
dard, Jos. Williamson, Leroy Hill,
Henry Blanchard.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-09-06

For sale-Dr. Morton's famous
black team Of mares, cost $4,000; now
6 and 7 years old, first prize winners
single and double three years at state
fair. The first check for $500 takes
team. These are the highest class
standard bred mares ever imported
from Kentucky to Utah Write or
phone DR.. J. p, Morton, Kaysvllle,
Utah. - Advertisement.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-09-06

Last Friday evening Mr.. and Mrs
John Crockett invited a number o
friends to their home to meet thei
house guest Mrs. I, b. Ball OF Sal
Lake. Pink gladolias were effective
ly arranged about the rooms. A bu
fet luncheon was served from n bea,
tifully decorated table. About fift
guests were included.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-09-06

of Miss THAN on West First South
The table was beautifully decorated
with pink and white asters. Covers
we're laid for six.
Mrs. Luther NJ. Howell entertain.
ed with an automobile party Tuesday
in honor of Mrs. r. c. Easton and
Misses Alton and Mary Young.
Mrs. Clyde Squires entertained in
formally Monday afternoon In honor
of Mrs. r. c. Easton and Miss AT
ton Young.
Mrs. George Torgeson entertained
informally at supper last Saturda.' N
honor of Miss Mary Young.
Mr. T.. G. Peterson and Miss rhebe
Nebeker were married Wednesday IN
the Salt Lake Temple. The newly
welded couple returned to Logan on
Thursday.
Mrs. Luther Howell has invitations
out for reception to be given next
Monday.
Mrs. c. r. Piper of Salt Lake
is visiting here, guest of Mrs. Kate
Preston.
Miss Marion Cannon of Salt Lake
spent the week here, guest of Miss
Marie Eccles.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Beers will
leave in the near future for Lewiston.
Mrs. Beers will teach in the Lewis.
ton high school this year and Mrs.
Beers will have charge of the musi-
cal department in the school.
Miss Mary Young has returned
home to Salt Lake after a weeks
stay here.
Mrs. r. c. Easton of New York
and NJ SIS Alton Young of Salt Lake
spent the early part of the week
here.
Miss Amy Wilson returned home on
Tuesday from Dempsey, Idaho where
she has spent the past month.
Mrs. ]. NJ. Thorup is visiting here
guest of her sister Miss A. Wilson.
Mr.. and Mrs. Irwin Alfred who are
here on leave of absence from the
Philippines, have taken the Preston
house on First North street for the
winter.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mariner Eccles re-
turned home from Oregon yesterday.
Last Friday evening Misses Mar.
garet Nibley and Marie Eccles enter
tanned.
Mr.. and Mrs. Elliott spent Monday
and Tuesday In Pocatello.
Mrs. Crismon is here visiting her
daughter Mrs. G.. w. Thatcher.
Mrs. Jessie Jones of Salt Lake
spent the week here, guest of Mrs
J. p. Smith.
Mrs. |. S. Smith returned from
Hot Springs the early part of the
week.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-09-06

Mrs. Ernest Goddard OF Boise, Ida
no is a guest of Mrs. Hanks.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alsalas Young Of
Salt Lake spent part Of the week
here.
Miss Jane Hailstone returned yes
terday from two weeks stay n
Salt Lake City.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-09-06

FOR SALE-19l3 model. motorcy-
clss end motor boats at bargain pric-
es. all makes. brand new machines
on sasy monthly payment plan. Get
our proposition before buying or you
will regret It, also bargains in used
Motorcycles. Write US today. En-
close stamp for reply. Address, Lock
Box II, Trenton, Mich. II
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-09-06

Last Saturday Miss Marie Eccles
entertained with a canyon party in
honor of Miss Marion Cannon Of Salt
Lake and Miss Lila Eccles of Ogden.
Besides the guests of honor those
included were Misses Margaret Nib
ley, Della Morrell, Florence McAllis-
ter.
Last Friday afternoon Misses Mar.
garet Nibley and Marie Eccles enter
tanned with a lawn Kensington In
honor of Miss Wnnifred Morrell and
Miss Phebe Nebeker. Delicious re-
frshments were served. About TWEEN
ty guests we're present.
M So Vivian Hatch entertained with
a prettily appointed luncheon In hon
or of Miss Phebe Nebeker and Miss
Winifred Morrell Monday. The table
had for centerpiece large bowl Of
pink sweet peas. The attractive
place cards and favors were in pink.
Besides the guests of honor covers
were laid for Mrs. Roy Bullen, Mrs.
Orville Adams. Mrs. Guy Carbon,
Mrs. Harry Beers, Mrs. George
Hendricks, Mrs. Luther Howell, Mrs.
Ray Egbert, Miss Marie Barber,
Complimentary TO NJ SIS Winifred
Morre.l, Mrs. j. w Mo'rell and
Miss Della Morrell were hostesses at
a prettily al poirtei five hun'~ol par
ty Fridby Afternoon Mt the ctt-, ctlve
home of Mrs. ] w Morrell en- Sec
ond West The round table In the din
ing room was ornamented with a
handsome French embroide ed cover
edged with cluny lace, over pink sat.
in. A Japanese basket filled with INK
and white sweet peas the handle be
ing ted with a huge bow of pink
tule resting on mirror was used
for the centerpiece Purple and white
sweet peas we're effectively arranged
in the living room. Delicious refresh
ments were served. Six tables were
filled with players. A guest rrize vas
awarded 10 Miss Morrell, ard a r'izn
was awarded for the highest score.
On Monday afternoon Miss Harric'
Thatcher enterta ned with Kensin5-
ton. The rooms were bright with
golden glow. Dainty refreshments
were served. Those present were
Misses Florence McAlister, Louisa
Barber, Margaret Nibley Marie Ec
cles, Marion Cannon, Dera MorrelT,
Edna Nibley, Irene Hendrickson, Gen
evieve Thatcher, Mrs. Earl Robin
son.
Last Friday evening Mr.. and Mrs.
John Crockett invited a number OF
friends to their home to meet their
house guest Mrs. I. b. Ball OF Salt
Lake. Pink gladolias were effective
ly arranged about the rooms. A buff
fet luncheon was served from II beau
tifully decorated table. About fifty
guests were included.
Mrs. Julia b. Nibley entertained
at dinner one day last week. The ia
BILE had for a centerpiece n large cut
glass bowl of pansies, Covers were
laid for Mrs. David Eccles, Mrs. Net
tie Eccles of Ogden, Mrs. Susa Y.
Gates, Mrs. Jessie Jones OF Salt
Lake. Mrs. Ellen Nibley.
Misses Alice Charles and Inez THAN
were hostesses at a prettly appoint
ed dinner given Friday at the home
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-09-06
OPENING OF NEW
JERSEY ACADEMY
Continued from page one)

CONTINUED from page one)
The work Of the school includes
sixth, seventh and eighth grades and
four years of high school work. The
management has recently instructed
us to exclude boys from the sixth
grade.
For catalogue or pamphlet des-
criptive of the new courses, or any
further particulars address the prin.
cipal.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-09-06

Sickly children need Whites Cream
Vermifuge. It not only destroys
worms, If there be any, but it acts as
a strengthening tonic in the stomach
and bowels. Price 25c per bottle.
Sold by Ritter Bros. Drug Co. -Adver-
tisement.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-09-06
PEACH DAY
Brigham, September II
Reduced rates via Oregon Short Line

Regulates the bowels, promotes
easy natural movements, cures con-
stipation-Doan's Regulets. Ask your
druggist for them. % cents box. -
Advertisement.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-09-06
NEW AGENCY.f0RMED
Logan, September 1, 1919.

Logan, September 1, 1919.
| will supply my customers with
soaps and washing powder formerly
sold by s. s. Ravens, and am also
the agent for the Wolverren Soap Co.
John A. Steiner, $50 North Fourth
East Advert sement.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-09-06

PER CENT LOANS on farms, or
chard lands. city resident or business
property, to buy, builG. improve, ex
tend ." refund mortgages or other Sc
curities; terms reasonable; special
privileges; correspondence invited
Dept. l.. els Commonwealth Bldg f,
Denver, Colo. s23
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-09-06

SEE HERE-We have a number Ct
good farms and ranches to trade for
Logan City property. Stewart Real
Estate & Loan Co. II
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-09-06

LOST-One brown yel'l'ng marc
colt, no brands Forward informal on
as to whereabouts to C C Cresse".
Logan, Utah. Il
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-19
THE PRESIDENT
Doolittle Pleased at Wilson Support of
His Farm Bill.

Washington. Aug ID am greatly
pleased over the prospects for the pass
age of my farm loan bill providing gov
eminent loans at 8 per cent which
introduced in the house June Z" said
Congressman Dudley Doolittle of Kan
sas today.
Last week President Wilson gave
out formal interview in which he
pledged his support to a farm credit
system and now comes Speaker Clark
announcing his interest in and sup
port Continuing Mr.. Doolittle said
that with such support behind the
movement the plan was sure of sue
cess And President Wilson says it
should be taken up at the first regular
session of congress which is in Deem
Der.
This is as soon as I could hope to
have the bill considered because of re-
stricted program of the present extra
session. l am feeling mighty good over
the way the matter looks and am
greatly encoura ged."
Representative Doolittle is one of the
presidents staunchest supporters in the
house and he says that President Will
sons record for constructive states
manship. with his keen insight to the
needs of all the people and coupled
with his ready response thereto, will
put Wilson down in history as a great
president To use Dudley's own words
He is a real president"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-19
West Sixth Paving Bonds.

A bond issue of $4,000 drawing in
terest at the rate of Az per cent, will
be ready for distribution September 1.
The bonds cover the paving on West
Sixth avenue from Kansas avenue to
Harrison street. They are dated Sep
TENDER L. and are payable every year
from September 1. 1914, to September
1, 1928.
The bonds make a good investment
inasmuch as they are nontaxable, and
thus represent an investment in other
securities paying about 6A per cent on
which taxes must be paid. The bonds
will be placed in the hands of Scott
Hopkins of the Prudential Trust COM
pany, or prospective investors could
call Roy L Bone. commissioner of
finance and revenue. Bone expects the
bonds to go rapidly. they are open
to individual subscription, and may be
sold one in a place. They are for the
face value of $500 each.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-19
THAW TAKEN TO JAIL
Declines to Give Thumb Print to
Doctor.

Coaticook, Aug. 19.-In charge of
officers Thaw left late today for Sher-
brooke Jail He said he would resist
any attempt to take him to the New
York state boundary line.
There would appear to be some rea-
son for the. belief expressed here to-
day that the Canadian authorities will
surrender Thaw to the American
authorities at some point on the New
York state border, as
Thaw was examined by Dr. Trem-
holme this afternoon, who found he
was suffering from excitement. The
examination was made because ThAW
looked flushed and feverish- The
doctor asked Thaw to give him a
thumb print impression but this the
prisoner declined to do.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-08-19
HODGES TO MISSOURI
Kansas Governor Will Help on Good
Roads Day.

Governor Hodges has been assigned
perfectly new suit of overalls at
Jefferson City, to be worn Wednes-
day and Thursday of this week, when
he will accompany Governor Major of
Missouri on a good roads boosting
tour of the country near the sister
state capital. The governor left to-
day for Marion, Kan, where he will
open Chautauqua program. He will
go through Topeka tonight for Jeffer-
son City and aid in the highway bet
terment campaign in that state.
The governor and Mrs. Hodges are
anticipating a great time at Jeffer-
son City. Missouri has planned two
good roads days-Wednesday and
Thursday-when every available man
in the state will either WELD pick
and shovel or subscribe to a highway
fund. Governor Major has predicted
that the state will be benefited by
more than 100000 in labor-this
includes 81 from Governor Hodges in
two days work.
1t is limited at the state house that
the Missouri and Kansas governors
really will spend their time making
speeches to the perspiring workmen
on the roads, but Governor Hodges in
sists that he will carry a pick and
shovel over his shoulder and enter
the ranks.