The Ordway new era., 1913-10-24
lnstaIlment Il
The states ApathetIe.

sented-Virginia. Pennsylvania. Della
ware, New Jersey and New York.
Maryland had suddenly fallen indif
fercnt, and had not appointed dele
gates. New Hampshire. Massachu'
setts. Rhode Island and North Caro-
lima had appointed delegates. but they
had not taken the trouble to come
Connecticut. South Carolina and Geor.
gia had ignored the call altogether
The delegates who were in attend.
ance. besides, had come with only the
most jealously restricted powers; only
New Jersey. in her great uneasiness
at being neighbor to the powerful
states of New York and Pennsylvania.
had authorized her representatives to
consider how far a uniform system
in their commercial regulations and
other important matters might be nee.
essary to the common interest and
permanent harmony of the several
states"
HamIlton's Stirring Appeal.
Tho other delegates had no such
scope; all deemed 1t futile to attempt
their business in SO small conven-
ton; and 1t was resolved to make an
other opportunity.
Alexander Hamilton of New York
drew up their address to the states.
and in it made bold to adopt New Jer-
sey's hint, and ask for conference
which should not merely consider
questions of trade. but also devise
such further provisions as should ap-
pear to them necessary to render the
constitution Of the federal govern
ment adequate to the exigencies Of the
Union"
Hamilton held with Washington for
= national government.
Congress Indifferent.
He had been born, and bred as a lad.
in the West Indies. and had never
received the local pride of any colony
state into his blood. He had served
with the army. too. in close intimacy
with Washington, and. though twenty
nve years his captains junior, had
seen as clearly as he saw the deep
hazards OF nations birth.
The congress. was Indifferent, II not
hostile, to the measures which the ad-
have acted on the call as slackly as be-
fore. had not the winter brought with
It something like threat of social
revolution. and fairly startled them
out Of their negligent humor.
The Rebellion Of shays. Ut
Tho central counties of Massachu-
sets broke into violent rebellion, un-
der one Shays. veteran Of the Revolu-
tion-not to reform the government.
but to rid themselves of It altogether:
to shut the courts and escape the pay
ment Of debts and taxes.
The insurgents worked their will for
weeks together; drove out the officers
Of tho law. burned and plundered at
ing upon the land like hostile army,
and we're brought to a reckoning at
last only when . force thousands
strong had been levied against them.
States sympathlxe With shays.
Tho contagion spread to Vermont
and New Hampshire: and. even when
the outbreak had been crushed, the
states concerned were irresolute in
the punishment Of the leaders.
Rhode Island declared her sympathy
with the insurgents; Vermont offered
them asylum: Massachusetts brought
the leaders to trial and convic-
ton, only to pardon and set them free
again.
Congress dared do no more than
make covert preparation to check q
general rising.
Washinoton's Indignant Protest.
You talk, my good si-.'' wrote
Washington to Henry Lee in congress,
''of employing influences to appease
the present tumults In Massachusetts.
know not where that influence in to
- found. or. II attained, that 1t would
bs . proper remedy for the disor.
dsrs. Influence 10 no government. Let
10 have one by which our lives, liber.
ties and properties will be secured, or
let NJ know the worst at once"
1t was an object-lesson for the whole
country: the dullest and the most
lethargic knew now what slack gov.
ernment and financial disorder would
produce.
The states one and all-save Rhode
Island-bethought hem of the con-
veuton called to meet in Philadelphia
on the second Monday in May, 1887,
and delegates were appointed.
Even congress took the lesson to
heart, and gave its sanction to the
conference.
The legislature Of Virginia put
Washinston's name at the head of its
own list Of delegates, and after his
rame the names OF Patrick Henry.
Edmund Randolph. John Blair, James
Madison, George Mason, and George
leading names of the
state. no man could doubt.
But Washington hesitated. He had
declined to meet the Society
Of the Cincinnati in Philadelphia about
the same time. he said. and thought It
would be disrespectful to that body, to
whom he owed much. Ito be there ON
any other occasion"
Ho even limited doubt whether the