davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-11-24

prisoners charged with stealing and re-
cetving the pearl necklace valued at $780,
900 which disappeared during transit by
registered mail from Paris to London
on July 16, but was afterwards found ~
ing ON a sidewalk In London with only
one or two pearls missing. The accused
tiating the sale of the pearls. Two of the
men. Lockett and 0rizArd were con-
demned to seven years penal servitude
each, Silberman to five years and Gutt-
worth to 1S months hard labor.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-11-24

New York, Nov. M.-Stuveysant Fish,
one time president Of the Illinois Cen
trail, appeared in the supreme court to-
day as defendant in q suit for $50 900
brought by Maxwell Edgar and Ossiaa
Cameron, Chicago lawyers. who a1lcgc
Fish. owes them the amount N attor-
neys' fees. Their services were rem
dered. they declared. when Mr.. Fish
started . stockholderss suit against the
directors Of the road after he had been
depceed ~ president by r ii. HArri-
man. Tho suit p sdu pending.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-11-24
Strike ON the Wabash.

Decatur, I'LL. Nov. A.-Two hundred
and fifty machinists and helpers at
the new Wabash locomotive shops went
on a strike today because q non-union
machinist was employed. The Wabash
officials refused to discharge the man
and the unionists declare they will not
give in. This is one Of the largest
strikes that has occurred in central
Illinois in several years.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-11-24
Kansas Democrat Named Vice
Governor Philippines
And Secretary Public Instruc-
tion Philippine Commission.
SALARY $4,000 4 YEAR
Maryland and New York Men
on Same Commission.
News Came as Big Surprise to
Kansas Politicians.
MARTIN IS WASHINGTON
He Was Slated Interstate Com
merce Commission.
Something of Life and Work of
This Popular Democrat.
Maryland and New York Men
ON Same Commission.
News Came as Big Surprise to
Kansas Politicians.
MARTIN IS IN WASHINGTON
He Was Slated Interstate Com
merce Commission.
Something of Life and Work OF
This Popular Democrat.

Washington, Nov. 24.-President Will
son today named the three following
for American members Of the Philip
pine commission:
Secretary of public instruction and
vice governor of the Philippine Is
Iands-Henderson S. Martin Of Kansas.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-11-24
BOB PEBBLES ON TRIP.
To Play Exhibition Golf In Oklahoma
Towns.

Bob PEBBLES, professional at the local
Country club. will leave tonight for Ok
lahoma where he will play a number
OF exhibition games. He will play in
Oklahoma, Tulsa. Muskogee and other
places before returning and may con-
tinue as far south as Dallas. Tex. He
viii play against the best golf players
in Oklahoma while on the trip.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-11-24

brand OF atmoS-
pheric conditions.
And what In more
there II q cQntin-
uance Of the sun
shine scheduled.
The only change
In the program IL
that there will
probably be q rise
in temperature
Tuesday. Today
the temperature
has averaged 8
degrees q b o " g
normal for this
date. The wind is
blowing at the
rate Of twelve
miles an hour
from tho south
east.
The hourly read
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-11-24

Weather Forecast for Kansas.
Fair and warmer tonight and Tues
law
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-11-24

The weather ID delightful today;
ono could not ask for q more pleasant
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-11-24

Pearl Thieves Setenced.
London, Nov. A.-Sentence was pro-
nounced at the Old Bailey today on four
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-11-24

Arguing ON behalf Of the Central
Freight association line which takes In
lines from BuffA1o and Pfttsburg Weot
to st. Louis. Frederic Delano o1 Chi-
cago, pre4ident Of the wabash rail-
railways to the right to - into effect
their tariff increasang - per cent
their rate ON commodity and clas1
freights This Increased taffee NJ
(Cootlnusa O PaG0 TU11
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21
The Women Get a Pass

bill has passed legislature Of this state providing thai
license fish 1t reported Legislators
exempted the and children this
popular sport.
But the poor men They have become expert
pay the price They fond Of ashng the rppng
with the sken line They sport with
speckled beauties.
But the women They do not wish to fish anyway They
the river bank for little picnic They
many fish and when they do land little a trout
joyous the event that the kind hearted legislators
thought it wise give them fishing pass Passes gone
of date altogether.
But seriously the fish license bill foolish episa-
ton. be right be compelled pay
for almost anything Snch bill would be incapable
ment. Some fish but seldom. Perhaps a
miles from the county seat He be mining ranchng
fine day he he wants fish But proposed
law that he first pay license
Such would keep the here to
fish because he has enough he
TO buy a license
1t would take the Denver police force
who ashs the has license in his
pocket.
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21
uoGnM-0cn suDoel norrs

Miss Emoa Lsceso he's become q
spscisl stsdens in Donestic Science
Mics Matte Thomas Of The Jsnios
Ciass leaves lor her hene in Mont
soss Friday.
Ralph ssoss Of the high School
Ass beea absent from school several
days. o. accosnt OF illsess.
Misc Wilma Green Of Noasro.e
entered school Monday. Marc 18th.
She 10 . special kipdefgarten stu
dent.
Aiss Kate Walker delivered On
GRAFTON in assembly on Tsesday, her
ssbject being w hat Shall We Do
With the Philippines?"
On Friday at 2:3O the Public
School Music Class will give . pro-
gram, consisting of selections from
veil known opera and other mssic.
Miss Adslia Stark of the Senior
Class Of the Normal School gave an
essay in assembly on Monday, March
l7th. Her ssbject was; See Aneri-
CO First"
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21

Dsxser 7. Sspp Of Gunnisoe, we'll
known by repssstion in Marble; was
. visitor here THE week for . sOupls
Of days. Senator Sspp - IN ss,or-
ney, has represented the town Of
Marble and the Colorado Ysle Co.
in many legal matters, and he cs4s
to ~ like sn old friend, notwisA-
standing the fact that this is HE
first visit to Marble for q number q
years.-Nsrble. Booster.
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21
FIVE uUxoaEo
CArru sea IAylaa eARx

Representatives Of the Tsylos Park
CATTLE Company have just eompleted
. count Of the cattle which oil he
run on Taylor Park this sSo@er.
The coant numbsrs 1850 hsaA, with
perhaps few additions beluss the
sange will be ready This conpany
is composed Of csttlemen o. the
Lower Gsnnison and TomicAi cveek
1t is the present intention q the
stock kmen to move the cattls 70 this
range ss early next month = wealth
or conditions will permit.
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21
nnGG G -
O1n1no uonAwS an

The Gssnssos y oman CAuo uses
= the home os Mrs. JoAa UAsps
Gsrch ts The psessdss.G nss
. isssy csl.sa fhe .s~etsaG y esdsr
saa - the ss1Ises for ths s1l.sssp1 >
~ork ~ss Auserlos1 Humasssss, hrs.
hoiisng-hesa gave a resdsaG from
ksrk Twssns ->yeccA - the
wesfher The Crlt,cs kspugs, es
Mrs. Blseks,ocs could scssasly be
exeelied BY ANY Of cor hsmorlsAs
The program ~s- then tsrssd over
10 the iesder Mrs j. II. Rosssssa
reading American hsoasssss
These t~ksnS part were: hss nsses.
paper. john n bangs; Mrs. Mack
stock, paper, Bsll Nye, Mss. nsasoz,
payer, Ar,emse Ward: Mrs. 6usley.
talk. Jo~h Billings, Mrs. fiosence
Miller, paper. Mark Twsla; Mrs
Whlpp. reading from Bill Nye. '-No
More frontler Current Events
ended an afternoon - fall II ksmor
that IT will nos soon he forGossss.
The club sejosrned te assss slsh
Mrs Walker. April LIST
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21
A RICH STRIKE ON THE
SILVER SPAR AT WHITE PINE

A large body of ore has been dis
covered il the Silver Spar mine at
White Pine. The workings have
been pushed back into the ore body,
iorty-fve feet and the indications
are that the ore extends several feet
farther. However thousands Of tons
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21

OF the rich minerals are alreadv in
sight. 1t is rich in silver, copper,
lead and zinc, besides carrying con-
siderable quantities Of gold. Miners
who have seen the ore say that if
looks like fine galena.
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21
The Worid Do Move"

At this time of the naturally look about Bit
and speculate the communys prospects for the coming
Such natural inclination is blessing providing that
after have taken the look
chair and perfectly ratis6ed There always for
provement.
There conditions existing every community
veetieate and many that be bettered
Some has said:
Remember things doing elsewhere and your
the a lively at apgar
ent Has enough Of lecturer
ctals and musicals?
1.-The same old thing won't do after you have
to strike Hit, make trail different whistle
sver the town that does will rade-and
eventually your people
10 that would keep in
lnewh the worlds must perform all Of
the functions that indispensable health and growth"
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21

Mrs " III Mast entertained at a
dehshtfsl dinner party "Wednesday
evening The guests were hr. and
Mrs. Henry '. Lake, Mr.. Benjamin
G He'smsa, Mr. and Mrs. W r.
krestssr, M'ss Maud Bray and Mise
Mable Colllns.
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21

No services will be held ct the
Cstho''c chssch Sunday morning on
aCcosnt Of the sbsenoe Of Father
Kipp in Crested Butte He will re-
tsrn in the evening asd Easter ser
vices will be held ct s:3O O'Clock
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21

Asse Nesa Marshall wss hosssss at
an informal dIaner party, Taesda,
evening an homer II Miss Myra Mali
By of P'skia- The sses, lie, includ
ed MFs hert Ssstser. h,ssss hyra
Malsby. I.eola Bates and Helen Dow
ney. M'ss hsltby left for her home
IN PitkIn the next mornlns
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21

Vslentine Ehret leaves tomorrow
fos several months visit 70 his old
hone IN Germany. This will be his
Ira trip ho@e siace his departure
from there, forty yesrs ego.
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21
q. RA11Ny go snuHa
OQ1A 0au 49,

The ~ PssrscAs . bal gwen hy
shs useastsrs IT 81 fesers C.1kalsc
church. hasa~y ssghs as the weoa-
naan aud keasss1 ttslis. wa~ a asc.a-
"a saccsss. Over eaehis couples a.
tended Many fEom surrounding
.e~ns wess pEsseui tes The ecc.ssoa.
Tbs halle ~ese hesus.isliy DECORATED
IN green and sksse. shsa.sacks end
osTsssIons besaH ssea A delsc,oas
sepPer ~as served by the ladies of
the church. Music wse furu,shed
BY the Scheuse6 Orchestra
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21

Wsltes and Ernest Enbo~ Of
sspineso were Registered st the La
vesa Tuesday.
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21

P. Stoller Of Pitkin was a business
visitor last week. He is general
manager of the Fremont smininc
company.
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21

l.. L. Mcknight wss here from
Pltkin the latter part Of lee. week.
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21

Mrs.. Birsel an d Miss Flossie
Mooss we've shopping in Gsanison
Sstusdsv.
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21

Wm. Elliott was do&n fron the
Maid Of AtheDs mine, above Ohio
City THE week.
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21

Mr.. and Ars. John A. Steele lief,
Sunday for visit in Denver.
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21

Mr. aud Mrs. kreatzer eute stsined
MIR Perry Snoderass, MIR. TheedoFe
Shoemaker of Denver and Mr.. Ben
jsmin Hiellmsn Of Crawford, - din
ner Sunday evening
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21

Adults so cents, children 35 cents.
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21
A Free htussae Css,,.

These coupons are GOOD fce hundred.
psesents. There are shaving sets. ;evrlrv. c,,,
balls. tennis rscquets, talkinx nscbinr.. fur
erss, and dozens Of other articles sui..tl. q, :,
ef the faaily-escA q
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21

Sstssdsy.
Gunnison news-champion., 1913-03-21

Ladies' Aid.
Pres. and other
members.
The Hattiesburg news., 1913-11-28
NOSE and HEAD STOPPED Up FROM
COLD OR CAYARRH, Open At ONCE

balm dissolves by the heat of the nos
trils; penetrates and heals the in
famed, swollen membrane which lines
the nose, head and throat; clears the
air passages; stops nasty discharges
and feeling of cleansing, soothing
relief comes Immediately.
Don't lay awake tonight struggling
for breath, with head stuffed; nostrils
closed, hawking and blowing. Catarrh
or cold, with its running nose, foul
mucous dropping into the throat, and
rtw dryness is distressing but truly
needless.
Put your faith-just once-in "Ely's
Cream Balm" and your cold or catarrh
will surely disappear.
The Hattiesburg news., 1913-11-28
A CONSUMPTIvE COUGH

A cough that bothers you continual
ly is one of the danger signals which
warns of consumption. DR.. Kings
New Discovery stop the cough, loosen
the chest, Danish fever and let you
sleep peacefully The first dose
checks the symptoms and gives prompt
relief. Mrs. A. F. Mertz, of Glen
Ellyn, Iowa, writes: "Dr. Kings New
Discovery cured a stubborn cough af-
ter six weeks doctoring failed to
help" Try it, as it will do the same
for you. Best medicine for cough,
colds, throat and lung troubles. Mon
ey back if it fails. Price, SOC and
$10O. All druggists, by mail. H. E.
Bucklen & Co., Philadelphia or st.
Louis.
The Hattiesburg news., 1913-11-28

origin. The mems costume, exclusive
ly made Of home woven palm fiber
cloth, is such that the wearer Is at
once recognized as a Bushongo. 1t
consists Of a shirt consisting of a
piece Of cloth several yards long,
wound round the waist and falling in
graceful plaits to the knee. Should
1t reach to the ankle 1t betrays the
wearer to be privy councillor. The
skirt, which is very like kilt, is sup.
ported by a belt, from which double
pocket of hide with the hair left on
hangs down in front like a sporran.
The knife of fashion, with its large,
leaf-shaped blade, hangs on the right
hip. Over the shoulder plaidlike
piece of cloth is thrown gracefully.
Conical caps are worn by all adult
males and female chiefs. These caps
are attached to the hair by pin
about six to eight inches long, on the
end of which there is a small orna-
mental BELL half or third of an inch
in size. If the pin and the bell are of
iron the wearer is just an ordinary
man; an iron pin and a brass bell in
dicate a member of parliament; if
both pin and bell are brass, the man
is member of the royal family.
The shell of a landrail worn on the
belt indicates a member of the royal
household; an eagles feather in the
hair, chief or hunter who has kill
ed leopard single-handed; a certain
staff, kings herald; a bowstring
round the neck of woman means
that the lady thus ornamented is a
privy councillor. The lord chancellor
walks leaning on boy.
Each tribe has a special mark which
is cut into the skin of every member
and shows as scar. Women oran.
ment their abdomen profusely with
scars of this kind, and, although the
operation must be very painful in.
deed, no woman would be without il
and all the small girls are as anxious
to get SCARED as our girls are for
their first long skirt. Women wear q
long piece of cloth, worn in a spiral
like a puttee round the body. Their
hair dress varies according to the
- nf hn nt.ip tpih
shave their hair regularly.
The Hattiesburg news., 1913-11-28
STOMACH TROUBLES
Mr.. Ragland Writes Interesting
Letter on This Subject.

Madison Heights, Va.-Mr. Chas. A..
Ragland. Of this place, writes: 81 have
been taking Thcd.ord's Black-Draught
for indigestion, and other stomach troub-
les, also colds, and find II to be the very
best medicine have ever used.
After taking Black-Draught for few
days, always feel like new man."
Nervousness, nausea, heartburn, pain
in pit of stomach, and feeling of full
ness after eating, are sure symptoms OF
stomach trouble, and should be given the
proper treatment, as your strength and
health depend very largely upon your
food and its digestion.
To get quick and permanent relief
rom these ailments, you should take
a medicine of known curative merit.
Its IS years of splendid success, in the
treatment of just such troubles, proves
the real merit Of Thedford's Black
Draught. Safe, pleasant, gentle in action,
and without bad alter effects, it is sure
to benefit both young and old. For sale
everywhere. Price &c. Nc -,
The Hattiesburg news., 1913-11-28

labor in Usage orange hedges for the
Identification Of the countryside. They
planted It and tended 1t for years on
the theory that 1t was going to be
useful. AS matter of fact proved
now by the universal experience OF
forty years, these hedges are weeds OF
the worst order. They do more actual
damage than sunflowers and Russian
thistle. Each one robs strip OF land
one or two rods wide. Neither grain
nor hay nor pasture of any value Will
grow within sixteen and half feet OF
a thrifty, hardy row of Usage orange.
And as for its being Of any use, every
body knows that not one mile OF that
hedge out of every 500 was ever used
for fencing. When cattle have to be
turned in there are always big gaps In
the hedge, and the quickest way to
mend them is to put in one complete
,barbed wire fence. Wire fence is
cheaper immeasurably better and does
not steal an acre of land.
OF course the Usage orange is good
tree-for some purposes-but the man
who plants an Usage orange hedge Is
spending his labor for that which sat
isfieth not. He is propagating gen
uine weed on his farm.
The Hattiesburg news., 1913-11-28

the Times-Dispatch says. the auditing
officials are enabled easily to ascer-
tain what the government is really
getting for its money.
Congressional mileage always has
been the subject of much adverse
newspaper comment. Some years ago
a Congress voted itself mileage by de-
claring an infinitesimal recess" OF
only a few seconds duration in which
the members took imaginary trips to
their homes and back. The whole
business was largely imaginary, except
the drawing of mileage which was a
scandalous reality.
The time has been when practically
all the members of Congress Travelled
on passes, but they collected their
mileage nevertheless. Presumably
passes are not now available and in
view of that fact it is rather surpris-
ing that some of the peoples repre-
sentatives at Washington have not
proposed an increase of the present
exorbitant allowance of 20 cents a
-Courier-Journal.
The Hattiesburg news., 1913-11-28
8EGDACHY, COs1lVE,
BILIOUS" "CAsCARE7s'
LIVER AND BOWELS ARE cLoGoED
CLEAN THEM TONIGHT!
FEEL suLLYi
Get a l0-cent box.


Sick headache, biliousness, dizzi-
ness. coated tongue, foul taste and foul
breath-always trace them to torpid
liver; delayed. fermenting food in the
bowels or sour. gassy stomach.
Poisonous matter clogged In the in
testines, instead Of being cast out
Of the system is re-absorbed into the
blood. When this poison reaches the
delicate brain tissue it causes con-
gestion and that dull, throbbing, sick
ening headache.
Cascarets Immediately cleanse the
stomach, remove the sour, undigested
food and foul gases, take the excess
bile from the liver and carry out all
the constipated waste matter and
poisons in the bowels.
A Cascaret tonight will surely
straighten you out by morning. They
work while you sleep--a lO-cent box
form your druggist means your head
clear, stomach sweet and your liver
and bowels regular for months.
The Hattiesburg news., 1913-11-28
CAP A COLD FOR 25c
A TREE THAT is A WEED.


Many instances are on record in
which men have unwittingly introduced
serous pests-the gypsy moth in Mass
achusetts, the jack rabbit in Australia,
the hawkwee in Canada and the Eng
lish sparrow all over the map. But
the most notable example of perverse
weed persistently propagated and wide
ly planted with untold labor and ex-
pense is the Usage orange hedge of the
Mississippi valley states, Today hun
dreds of thousands of miles of this
worse-than-worthless weed line the
roadway from Ohio to Central Kansas.
1t Is rather pretty as a feature of a
fiat landscape laid out in checkerboard
plan along straight section lines, but
the men who planted it were not land
scape gardeners and never had a glim-
mering idea of investing tn ir time and
The Hattiesburg news., 1913-11-28
CAP A COLD FOR Is,
REV. JNO. ZERAN MADE
VICE-PRES. OF UNION

At meeting of the Christian Church
Missionary Union recently held at
Aberdeen, Rev. John S. Zeran, of this
city. was elected vice president and
f. w. Funk also of Hattiesburg, was
missions.
During the convention, under the
discussion of an ideal Bible school,
Mr.. Zeran spoke of the Bible school
of the Christian church in this city as
furnishing a model since the graded
system of study had been introduced d
therein.
The next meeting of the union will
probably be held in Hattiesburg.
The Hattiesburg news., 1913-11-28
NOTICE OF TRUSTEES SALE.

Whereas on the 30th day Of July,
1908. G. NJ. Kennedy and r. d. Bat
son executed to the undersigned, as
Trustee, a deed of trust on the lands
in Hattiesburg, Forrest County, Missis-
sippi, hereinafter described, which
said deed of trust was executed for
the purpose of securing to Mrs. Mary
NJ. Griffin a certain promissory note
of date July 30th, 1908, due January
25th, 1909, for the sum of eleven thou
sand Q1,000) dollars, interest, attor-
neys' fees and cost of sale, which said
deed of trust is duly of record In the
office of the Chancery Clerk of For
rest County, Mississippi. in Book No.
one of the Records of Mortgages and
Deeds of Trust on Lands, on pages 410
and All; and default having been made
in the payment of the said indebted
ness secured by the said deed OF
trust and the undersigned Trustee in
said deed of trust having been re-
quested to foreclose the said deed of
trust and sell the said property. ac-
cordlng TO the terms thereof;
Now, therefore, !, the undersigned
Trustee named in the said deed of
trust, will on the
tst day of December, 1918,
same being the first Monday in De-
cember, within legal hours of sale Of
lands under execution, in front of the
Court House door next to Main street
in Forrest County. Mississippi. expose
for sale, mad will sell, the land and
improvements included in the said
deed of trust and described as fol.
lows; Lots five (5) and six (6) Of
block one hundred and seventy-nine
079 } OF the d. Fl. McInnis first ad-
dition to the City of Hattiesburg, be-
ing in the s. 1-2 Of NV. IA of section
10, township north, range IS west,
together with all improvements locat.
ed thereon, there being a two-story
brick building situated on said prop
erty. and being located on Main street
in the city of Hattiesburg; said sale
will be for cash. to the highest bidder
at public outcry, and will be for the
purpose Of paying the said indebted
ness, interest, attorneys fees and cost
of sale. The title to said property is
believed to be good. but will convey
only such title as is vested In me by
virtue Of the said deed of trust.
Witness my hand this 7th day Of
November, 1918. F.W. Foote,
7-4fri Trustee. +,
The Hattiesburg news., 1913-11-28

rill, to The Hattiesburg Trust & Bank
ing Company, together with interest
at the rate of per cent from date and
all expenses of executing said trust,
which said trust deed is recorded in
the office of the Chancery Clerk Of
Forrest County in book C, at page BAL
of the Records of Mortgages and Deeds
of Trust on Lands, in said county, to
which reference is hereby made;
And, Whereas, default has been
made in the payment of the moneys
secured by said trust deed, and the
beneficiary therein named has re-
quested the undersigned to execute
the trust therein contained;
Now therefore, notice is hereby Civ
en-, that under and by virtue of the
power contained in said trust deed, I,
the undersigned trustee, on
Monday, the list day of December, 1918,
between the hours of II a. m. and a
p. m., at the front or Main Street door
of the Court House in the City of Hat.
tiesburg, Forrest County, Mississippi
will, at public auction, sell to the high.
est bidder for cash, the following de
scribed real estate, viz:
E. IL of Sc. IA of section 5, town
ship north, of range 13 west of St
Stephens Meridian in Forrest County
Mississippi, and containing seventy
and ninety-eight hundredths acres.
Said land will be sold to satisfy the
debt secured by said trust deed and
the costs of executing the trust, and