Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-02-28
SAVED
THE MOVIE FOR
AMERICA
John Collier, Son of Ex- Mayor.
Given This Credit by Will
Irwin, Author.

Ninety million people more or less.
might well rise up and call blessed the
name Of John Collier. For to this young
man. a native Albanian, is given the
credit for giving to the country that
greatest of all popular amusements, the
moving picture show, which was threat
eDed with prohibition by outraged moral
lists Of the United States. At least, so
much credit is given Mr.. Collier in an
article How the Movies Were Saved"
hy VIII Irwin, in the current issue of
The Metropolitan Magazine
The Young Albanian, according to the
article was the prime mover in the puri-
foston of the picture drama, acting with
wise decision at a time when, as the
writer declared, the movie business. rep
rrsruting already many millions Of in
yestment, faced panic and failure He
suggested the National Board of Cen
sorship," that rather mysterious bureau
whose approval is flashed on practically
all uhOtoplays that audiences in Atlanta
and every other American city enjoy.
Had Fallen Into Decline.
Before the organization of the board of
censors at Mr.. Golfers suggestion. the
photo drama had fallen into the way of
moral decline, says the magazine ar
trie Graphic crime pictures, distaste-
rl sex conflicts, bad taste of a violently
bad order, ali were displayed in the un-
censored pictures that We're revealed for
the delectation of old and young Thea
ters were death traps, darkness, yelling
probable evils, masked the interior of
the play houses, salacious suggestions
flashed on the screens. y universal howl
went up at conditions. Mayor Mcclellan,
Of New York, issued an edict forbidding
picture shows entirely, and many other
cities prepared to follow New Yorks ex-
ample A source of popular and instruc-
tive entertainment was threatened with
extinction.
Enter Mr.. Collier. He was the brains
Of the Peoples Institute of New York,
which is a Laboratory of social exper-
ment' Thirty years old, he was born
and reared in Atlanta being the son of
the late Charles ~ Collier, former may
or. and president of the Southern Inter
national exposition in 1885 Common
sense and wide humanity has made him
an invaluable factor in the work of the
Peoples Institute.
Put Through Censorship.
fIe suggested the national board Of cen
sorshp. and the Peoples Institute put
n through with the acquiescenCe Of the
film producers. 1t has worked success
fully and shortly it can he said that the
moving picture drama is purified and
saved because of its work
Tribute to Mr.. Golfers wisdom is. paid
by the writer of the magazine article
who SAYS that if the board of censorship
had been a public institution, instead Of
The Informal tribunal that it is, existing
ly tacit agreement, it would be ineffec-
tive Graft. carelessness, ircompetency
would mark it as part of the govern
ment; only artistic taste and good sense
is a"Tareut in its work as it exists
What is the National Board of Censor
ship, and what was Mr. Golfers work?
Here is the word of the magazine writer
for the arrangement:
THE driving force of the Peoples In
stlute in New York was John Collier a
young man 50 forceful, individual and
useful withal that one is tempted to lin
ger on his personality. The Peoples In
,utute has always tried to mediate be-
tween what the people want and what
Eyebrows. social workers and statesmen
believe that they ought to have. Collier,
that practical idealst Of whom Ford
dreamed in The Honorable Peter Stirl-
ing, is half philosopher and half investi-
GATOR lie holds the conviction that the
People of the tenements, and all the peo-
pie of squeezed lives, need great deal
more innocent ana healthfu recreation
uan they get
Saw Possibilities for Poor.
He saw the possibilities of picture
shows for education and culture When
the fight was on, the picture men began
TO visit him unoffcially, to ask aid in
restoring confidence
There : only one way to do it: Clean
up. said Collier in effect.
ut was an extremely difficult opera
uon With three groups of producers-the
rust and two independent companies
ouoking each other. He recommended a
board of censors. He collected It hum
ored men and women pledged to give a
certain day a week to the work over
lAem he set a general committee, picked
foF ability and variety of opinion. This
formed a court of appeals, to which either
managers or members of the committee
might carry up any decision with which
they We're dissatisfied"
suggestions of salaciousuess and Of
crime methods thus were eliminated The
picture play has been regenerated and
maze potent. Collier has saved the peo-
pie OF the United States a great source
OF entertainment All this the article tells
about
John Collier is the brother of RaUsor
Collier, Of Atlanta, contract agent of the
Georgia Railway and Electric Company
N"aHes y. Collier of the Georgia Rail
way and Electric Company, and Mrs,
Robert Davis
PORT RECEIPTS.