davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02
Mock Mlnce PIE.

One cup vinegar, two cups water
(cold), one cup sugar, one cup mo.
lasses. one cup chopped raisins. two
cups bread and cracker crumbs, one
half cup butter, two eggs beaten light;
add one tablespoon Of cinnamon. one
of nutmeg, just a dash Of Glove and a
little salt Heat just enough to melt
butter. Makes four pies.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02
Peanut Sandwiches,

Peanut sandwiches are both palat-
able and nutritious. Peanut butter
may be bought already prepared, or
it may be made 1T home in the fol-
lowing manner: Shell and remove
the skins from one quart Of peanuts.
Take out. the germ and put the nuts
through q meat grinder . couple Of
times. Add salt II liked. and a little
olive oil or sweet cream to make q
paste. Spread between thin slices Of
whole wheat bread.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02
KNOCKS TRIBUTE 70 BEAUTY
storm Old Scotsman Felt lite Charm,
but Washable to Withstand
Ito Appeal.

Secretary Knox's name suggests old
John Knox, the only man who was
able to Withstand the charms of Mary.
Queen OF Scots, one Of the truly great
women of the world. Knox, says Les
lies Weekly. wore a long beard. de-
scribed as flowing to his waist, and he
was noted as lady's man and for his
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02
Baby Twice pantlxed.

Queen Alexandra signined her de.
sire to stand godmother, to the first
great.grandchild Of Mr.. and Mrs. Glad,
stone, the infant son Of Mr.. and Mrs
Frederick Parish. The baby had been
christened In India. but when the
parents found. upon their return, that
the mother queen had signitied her
desire to be godmother they arranged
the rather unusual ceremony Of = sec
ond baptism C st. MarEaret's West.
minister. IN =
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02
Banbsrry rarts.

One cup raisins. ground: one lemon
cut Oh both ends, ground; one egg;
beat the egg and stir all together: one
cup sugar: one tablespoonful Of Aour.
Make . rich pie crust, roll out and
cut With q pound baking powder can.
Put half teaspoonful Of mixture in
center Of each tin can and prick edges.
Brush with milk; bake 10 on IL min
utes. Serve two on pie plate.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02

faithful as Jerry, the stone-man, who
comes down to the shop every Sunday
and cleans up the pi he has made
during the week; as Industrious as
Old Tom, the comp. who has not
missed day at his frame since he
came to work for the firm twenty
years ago; and lastly. O Lord, make
me as patient as the poor boss, who
has put up with my deviltry for three
iaortal years. and paid me good hard
cash for the privilege E.
Haynes. in the National PrinterIour.
naltst. T.,
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02
Lawsyer's Explanation viii Appeal I
Many A. Containing Noticeable
Ss. Grains o. Truth.

In the lobby OF q Washington hotel
the other evening they were talking
about big legal fees. when Represen'
tative Koenig cited q case.
Some time since, according to the
Representative. man fell into an
open coal hole, sued for damages and
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02

wonderful eloQuence. He possessed
the unusual trait Of being fond Of his
mother-in-law. Mary, Queen Of Scots,
sent for John Knox. She hoped, by
her own beauty and the beautiful
women Of her court, to dazzle the man
of charm. When the full splendor
burst upon Knox and as he took the
hand of Queen Mary, he was heard to
say: "Oh, how beautiful you are! II
only the beauty could last! But fle
upon the Knave Death, who would
come in and rob the eye Of its luster,
the cheek Of its bloom, and make it
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02
q occasion he was

whether on a certain occasion he was
angry with his wife.
Il have never been angry with my
wife In my life, witness replied.
Z Judge Cluer-You say 20; but I
could not honestly do so
Mr.. Preedy-Did you bully bert
Witness-C Certainly not. Is that a
usual thing to do?
Judge Cluer-Do not talk such nom
sense. Lots OF men bully their wives;
and lots OF wives bully their hus-
bands. uaughter.) There is = little
OF each.-London Chronicle.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02
.Plstaehlo Ice Cream,

Make good vanilla ice cream.
color the desired shade Of green and
add before cooking one-quarter pound
Of fresh pistachios, peeled and
pounded gently. Pour in one teaspoon
marachino (white or green), ene-half
teaspoon almond essence and one tea
spoon pirsh. Mix well and serve as
you do vanilla. Make one quart Of
the vanilla cream,
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02
washlno Clothes.

When washing white clothes that
have become yellow the following 10
very good to whiten them: After they
have been washed In the usual way,
lay them to soak overnight in clean
water. to which add teaspoonful Of
cream %of tartar to. . quart Of water,
When dry and ironed they look -
white a. snow.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02
The Gas Oven.

When using a gas oven always
place a bowl OF water on the bottom
shelf This prevents the meat. pastry
or whatever is cooking from burning.
When the cooking is finished the wa
ter does for washing-up purposes.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02
TO Clean Doormats.

When cleaning doormats, especially
II light colored. the following is very
good: Put the mat into a bath OF
soapy water and scrub with hard
scrubbing brush, then rinse well in
cold water. standing It up to dry.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02

~
IN Panama exposition and commonwealth
6S OF California with the city OF Philadel-
$hNS phia to obtain the Liberty Bell a.: one
eK Of the exhibits for that occasion, and
ANNzX since 1t seems that the crack In the
6RSNp bell 10 extending. definite settlement
- OF the question n to whether the relic
should be permitted TO travel any more appears to
be about due, and just now, when the anniversary
CT the nations Independence 10 upon US. 70 rea-
sonable time for discussion OF the matter.
I Wilfred Jordan, curator Of the Independence
Hall Museum, measured the second crack before
the bells last journey and then measured It again
after its return. He found that It had increased
! In length to ) slight degree
/: No one knows just when this SECOND crack
occurred. and opinions differ; but compared to
the old crack 1t Is OF recent origin and Is dis
inctly visible. Mr. Jordan. however, was the frst
to call attention to long and almost Invisible
extension Of the second crack and finds that It
now reaches one-third way around the bell, from
the end OF the old original fracture. which was
chiseled out in 1s46 In an attempt to make the
! bell sound properly.
Putting an end to the bells pilgrimages would
in no sense at Ill be due to disinclination OF
the people councils OF Philadelphia to allow the
west to view and poasess the sacred relic even
for . short time. Indeed Philadelphia would be
only too glad to send it. for since the bell has
already helped by Its travels to lessen the sec
tional feelings between the north and SOUTH 80 It
would help unite the citizens OF our republic who
on the Pacific. a4t
Little do either sections realize how intimately
the bell Is connected with the contamination OF
our nation. early political ideals and with the
fondest of its impulses In Colonial days. This old
bronze relic not only helped to proclaim 1nde.
pendence. but for years before 1776 rang loud to
celebrate the hopes OF the people and rang low
to intone their woes!
Upon its sides is this inscription:
"And proclaim liberty throughout al the land
unto all the Inhabitants thereof."-Lev. rs, 10. A
strange Providence indeed wrote that inscription
on its crown many years before its thrcbbing
Changers and melodous eloquence had aught at
4 al to do with liberty!
@ Announcing proclamations OF war and treaties
Of peace: welcoming the arrival and bidding God
speed to departing notables: proclaiming some
accession Of the English royal family to the
throne and the accession therefrom Of the Ameri-
can colonies! 1ts more customary USE however.
was to eau the members Of the assembly OF Penn
sylvania together at the morning and afternoon
sessions and to announce the opening Of the
courts
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02
I. cornerad i. rhat. Toe

"Millionaires never smile, ssys
somebody" Why should they
Haven't they got the laugh on the
rest OF the world I"
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02

LEWIS Single Binder cigar; sixteen
years on the market and always the same
rich satisfying quality. Adv.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02

One way to avoid excitement 10 Ia
live within your income.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02

food for the worms! Lay up your
treasures in heaven. where neither
moth nor rust doth corrup or thieves
break through and steal"
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02

The aeroplane chauffeur hasn't any.
thing on the hight OF time.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02
Human Bean Poles.

Il saw the two Tibbles girls on the
street Just now" They are SO thin
you have to see both at the same time
to notice them"
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02
: TIA Advantaoea.

In . railroad wreck, there 10 one
provision made for people seeing
stars" How so?" When the cars
are telescoped.'' s5. y Esis
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02
Domestic sullles,

Domestic euliIes.
A case was being heard in the
Shoreditch County Court. when Mr..
Preedy. barrister. asked a witness
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02
DON'T cur oUTAVARlcooEvElM
ostA bS0Rbl n 9 ssn

~aNMN!4EyAH H ana Similar troubles.
Mr.. r. c. Kellogg, Beckett, Mass.
before using this remedy, suffered
intensely with painful and inflam-
ed veins; they were swollen, knot
ted and hard. He writes: After
using one and one-half bottles OF
ABSORBING, JR., the veins
were reduced, Inflammation and
pain gone, and I have had norecur-
renee Of the trouble duringthe past
six years" Also removes Goitre,
Painful Swellings, Wens, Cysts,
Callouses, Bruises, Black and
Blue discolorations, etc, in .
pleasant manner. Price S1.oo and
S2.oo bottle at druggists or de-
livered. Book 5 G Free. Write forit
u.F.Ysusg.p ?. Of. sloTsnpIsst. Springfield. 1ssl
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02

Naesd aayvAe.s. -
trAsta AAA kills Ill
Aies. Neat, saoAA. -.
nA0sAtAl, ooavsotea4
cheap. 4ABts all
ssAssA. Made 81
metal, eAA1Pall - ~
over, will not sell -
inja1e anything.
0uAfNAtos4 elective.
Az doOe01O or ssa1
s1prsss PAID Ter N.A
Ave-, 1rssk1yA y. Z.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-07-02

3INCE negotiations have already been
| opened BY the management Of the
Panama exposition and commonwealth
OF California with the city Of Philadel-
phia to obtain the Liberty Bell a.: one
OF the exhibits for that occasion, and
since 1t seems that the crack In the
bell II extending. q definite settlement
:. Of the question m toIXhether the relic
The Holly chieftain., 1913-07-11
Surprising Cure Of Stomach
Trouble.
Troubie.

When you have trouble with your stom-
ach or chronic constipation, don lima Sine
that your case is beyond help just because
your doctor failds to give you relief.
Mrs. G. Stensle, Plainfield, N. J. writes:
For over month past have been
troubled with my stomach. Everything
l ate upset it terribly. One of Chamber.
lains' advertising booklets came to me.
After reading few of the letters from
people who had been cured by Chamber
lain's Tablets, decided to try them. l
have taken nearly three.fourths of a pack.
age of them and can now eat almost
everything" For sale by all dealers.
The Holly chieftain., 1913-07-11

In snn entire nation Just - doctors.
In China. with its population enor-
mously greater than yours, and With
Its multitude Of medicine men whose
cure is worse than tho dissaAe,
the problem ID enormously com.
plicated.
The reigning emperor about 5000
years ago svinced great interest In
medical healing. He personally spent
much time experimenting with herbs,
classifying them according to their
supposed cures. All Of these herbs
were listed in . book which the en-
peror compiled. but he never organ.
ized school. and while the knovL
edge he had gained by his expert
ments may have been valuable and
really enicient for healing, the lack
of school to train the coming gener-
alton lost much Of what the emperor
had gained. But he did leave his
book with the list of curative herbs.
II anyone wanted to become a doctor,
all he did was to read through the
Book Of Herbs and announce himself
q qualified medical healer.
The worst kind of abuses grew out
Of this. The disease was not as bad
as the cure in many cases. The medi.
cine men treated with tiger skins.
snake skins and leopard skins as well
as with herbs. They had a great
many superstitions about appeasing
the spirits.
Il remember the case Of . young
boy who had convulsions ~ q result.
apparently. or Indigestion. The med
icine man who was called In took
needle, threaded it, pushed 1t into the
boys stomach as far az 1t could 90.
left 1t there for three hours. and then
pulled 1t out by the thread. There
the evil spirit was made to escape. ~
he believed.
Another person had a severe cold.
perhaps it was the grip. The medi-
cine man stuck needles into the nails
of the patient in order that the cold
might escape. Little babies two and
three years old were treated by prick.
ing their gums with needles. Some
times these raw places on the in
fants gums were rubbed with rock
THE treatment for baby who cries
too much is to hurn the soft spot at
the front Of the head. Hot needles
are sometimes used. OF course this
treatment is dangerous. often fatal.
The Holly chieftain., 1913-07-11
PREPARED for tn. Worst.

When Sam Jackson. now publisher
of the Oregon Journal, was editor of
the East Oregonian Of Pendleton he
went down to Portland one day and
met cousin from Virginia. named
Norman. He invited Norman to 90 up
to Pendleton with him for q visit.
Norman consented. 80 Sam wired to
Mrs. jackson:
Coming on the early morning train
Norman with me-"
They got to Pendleton about three
a. m. and went up to the Jackson
house. The house was lighted. Jack.
son was surprised to find Mrs. Jack.
son waiting for him, and was further
surprised to observe rather stern
expression on her face
She met him at the door, Where's
that woman" she asked acidly.
What woman" spluttered Jackson.
This womsn you refer to In this
message" said Mrs. Jackson handing
her astonished husband the telegram
he had sent.
1t read: Coming in the morning
woman with me!"--ESchange.
The Holly chieftain., 1913-07-11
Plumbing and Electrical Work and Supplies.
WELL CASING AND SHEET METAL WORK
Homesteaders' Leaves Of Absence.

In conformity with the provisions
of the Three Year Homestead
Laws" leave of absence not ex-
ceeding five months in each year
is granted the public land entry
man, but due notice of the begin
ming and ending of each leave of
absence must be filed with the
Register and Receiver. The Holly
Chieftain has full list of these
blanks, which have been O.K'd by
the land office athorities, aud are
guaranteed to be- exactly correct.
The Holly chieftain., 1913-07-11
LIKE BIRD TALK
English Sounds That Way to
Miss u-Bi-Cu.
Chinese Woman Physician speaks Il
Fiusntiy hsrseh Now. but the
First Impression Remsins-Su-
perstition In hoalIRo Art.

Do you know what your English Ian
Guage sounds like to me?"asked Misc
Lu-Bi-Cu. . Chinese physian who IL
= In America to take a postgraduate
course at Johns Hopkins university.
ut sounds like bird talk.
The missionaries used 70 laugh at
me when l told them that, but it IL
literally true; and even after learned
tne language and have been speaking 1t
Tor years English still reminds me OF
the mysterious and muscial chirping
and chattering of the birds. The first
time heard Missionaries talking their
language ! asked. Do they talk the
birds language? And when told
them. Now you know what the birds
say, they thought it a great joke. l
think English is beautiful. though DIM
cult to learn; but no matter how much
OF 1t ! know l cannot get away from
my first impression"
Miss Ii took up the study of English
when she was sixteen years old and
spent four years studying the language
and the branches allied with it and
necessary to liberal education before
she took up the study of medicine at
the Women's Medical college in Phila-
delphia- She spent four more years in
the medical school, and in 1905, at the
age of twenty-four, went back to China
to begin her work of healing the sick.
She expects to return to China In April,
after year of Postgraduate study in
Baltimore.
DR.. Ii came to New York to address
missionary gatherings in the interest
OF medical college in Peking with
which she has been connected. She
says this college is one of the most
promising agencies of progress in
China today, because through 1t Chi
nese younk men and women may be
trained in modern medicine without
undergoing long preliminary train
ing in English.
There is enormous need for train
ed physicians in China" said DIR. Ii.
I'VE have today one western trained
physician to 100000 population. II
you had that proportion in the United
States 1t would mean that Won had
The Holly chieftain., 1913-07-11
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
Department sf the Interior.
| and OH,ee ~ Lamar C.lor.dt

Department IL the Interior.
u S. Land OHce st Lamar. Colorado.
May q, 1918
Colo. who. on Angus, TO- 1905. made homestead entry
No. 6425 ser. No. Ol99O for northeast quarter Section
is. Township "a south. Range ~ west. 9th principal
meridian has 6led notice Of ntentiou make Eve year
proof, to establish claim the land above described.
before the u. s. soner. H. N Zslnger)st Holly.
Colorado. on the 18th day Of July. 1918.
Csimsnt names as witnesses; Thomas Wood. William
p Steele. Robert Y Fowler and Francis j. Tsrey al Of
Holly. Colorado.
Eugene M. Whitaker. Register.
The Holly chieftain., 1913-07-11
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Department Of the Interior,
U. S Land Oaiee =, Lamar Colo,
May 7. 1918.
Notice is hereby given that Edwin NJ james Of Holly
Colo. who. January 81. 1907 made homestead es,ry
No 1887 seris Ne 0204 for ssrhesst qusrter section
Is township "a SOUTH range AZ west. sixth prncipsl
meridian has fled notice Of intention make Eve year
proof to establish claim TIE land sbsvs described be-
lore the U. S. conmis sioner H. NJ Zsl.ser) ., Holly
Colo on the 10th day Of June. 1918
Claimant names Witnesses: Frsnk L. Sears. Albert
D. Dssrns. William W. James and Levi n. James, ell Of
Holly. Colorado.
Eugene M. Whitaker. Register.
The Holly chieftain., 1913-07-11
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
Dsp.rtmen, Of the Interior,

Department Of the Interior.
U. s. Land O6ee at Lamar. Cole.
May n. 1918.
Notice is hereby given that Francis j. Tspley Of Holly
Colo Who October a. 1910 made additional home
entry. sens No. 08930 for additional 01795l southwest
quarter. section to~nshp "a south. range AZ west 9th
principal meridian has fled nose Of intention make three
proof to establish claim the land shove described
before the U. 5. commits sioner H. NJ ZsGnxerl Holly.
Color ado, the 18th day Of July. 1918
Claimant names as Witnesses; James II. Baker. Altos
n. jones. Frank L. Sears and William A. Moore-.ll 81
Holly. Colorado.
Eusen. NJ. Nhtsk.r. Register I
The Holly chieftain., 1913-07-11
Telephone Holly SIS.
NOTICE FoR PUBLICATION.
Department Of the Interior
U. S. Lnnd Office at Lamar. Colo.

May 10. 1913.
Notice is hereby given that Henry C.. keefer
Of Webb Colorado who on October T. 1909.
made Homestead entry. serial No. 06239. for
the north half Of section "a. township 26 south.
range AZ west. 9th principal meridian. has filed
notice Of intention to make three year proof. to
establish claim to the land above desc, bed. be-
fore the United States Commissioner Il. N.
ZaIinger) at Holly. Colorado, on the 24th day
Of June. 1918.
Claimant names as witnesses: Thomas A.
Webb. Charles H. Moore. John T. Barmore
and Edward C. Adams. all Of Webb. Colo.
Eugene M. Whitaker. Register.
The Holly chieftain., 1913-07-11
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Dsparment ol the Inierior.
U. 5. Land ORce At Lamar. Cslo
June IL. 1918.
Notice is hereby given that Mary A. Baker. formerly
Mary A. Case. Of Holly. Colorado. who. Jun. l. 1910
made homss,s.d entry. serial No 08l47 Tor east hall
northwest and half northeast quarter seo4ion
TO- tewaship "a south. A west 9Th principal nsri-
dsn has ssd notice Of intention make three year prsef
establish claim the land .bsve described before the
y. S. commits soner Il. N. Zslinser) Holly Colo ..
tbs Goth day sf July. 1913
Claimant names witnesses; Thomas Weed William p.
Steele. Harry b. Cline and James Cise. ali Of Hslly
Colorado.
Eugene M. Whitaker. Register.
The Holly chieftain., 1913-07-11
Catholic

Services at the Catholic church
every second and fourth Sunday or
each month, at 10 am.
All are welcome.
REV. j. A. BAsTIEN, Pastor
The Holly chieftain., 1913-07-11
AMONG THE CHURCHES
Presbyterian.

1ASSOy lSAAou.
9:45 a. m. Sunday School,
2:3O p. m. Junior Meeting.
6:45 p. m. Young Peoples meet.
ing.
Special music, both morning and
evening, A cordial welcome to all
The Holly chieftain., 1913-07-11
Methodist.

10 A. M, Sunday School
II A. M. Sermon by the pastor
Gas Z. M. Epworth League
7:3O P. M. Sermon by the paste,
A very cordial invitation to all
New-York tribune., 1913-12-23
PRINT OF BLOODY HAND
BARRETT MURDER CLEW
Slain Farmers Daughter Re-
gains Consciousness, but Can
not Describe Assailants.

Amsterdam. y. Y. Dec. 2.-RecoNer-
ing conscjousness for the first time since
she was attacked and her father nlur-
aared at their home. near Sprakers' las'
Saturday night. Kate Barrett to'd pis-
trict Attorney Hardies that she thousn'
the crime was committed by TWO men
She said that her back was turned anu
that she was struck down before shc
could see her assallants u,..,,
A bloody hand imprint Oh the Io.Ilns
pin and also finger marks on tne Hlh
dow weight with which the iatal pio"s
were struck. may prove VaIuaDic .ie"o
To the murderer. IL Is hoped to trace
the ownership of the window Melsnt y,
the rolling pin belonged III the baiIc''
home.
Sheriff KurIbaum this afternoon apaIi
dOned the use Of bloodhounds alteT ~
was seen that the dogs could not PicN
up the scent
The murderer evidently had antcl,
pated that hioodhounds would be used
10 trace him and bridled Barretts horse
ard rode II "A mile down ;he road De
fore turning the animal loose and pro-
Ceeding on foot.
VI was recalled to-day that some time
ago Barrett was a member of Jury
that convicted several Italians OF seri-
Uus crimes. for which they were sent TO
prison. Sheriff Kurlbaum is now work
ing on the theory that some friend Of
the convicted man. selected By lot com
United the murder.
New-York tribune., 1913-12-23
SHARP BREAK IN
CORN PRICES
Heavy Supplies and Light
Demand-Corn, Oats and
Coffee Also Lower.

December corn breaking a cent bushel
under the pressure of extremely heavy
receipts and a slow cash demand was the
principal feature OF the grain markets
yesterday. There was a partial rally in
the late trading, but the whole list was
lsui2c lower at the finish. Wheat was
dull and easy most of the session, receipts
being larger than had been expected, and
the foreign news not Of a character TO
attract confidence. Closing prices were
Sale down. oats moved in sympathy
with corn, but on fair buying by commits
sion houses the net loss for the day was
only lsnLc.
There was a generally easier tone 20
the coffee market, but business was dun,
and lower foreign markets, with reduc-
ton I'm cost and freight figures, were
credited with causing a local decline Of
to II points net after a slight rally near
the close Of trading. The arrival OF $4,000
bags from Brazil most Of which had al
ready been sold to the Interior had a de-
pressing effect on buyers.