davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1913-03-13
Superf1uoua Labor Counts.

The men who have achieved sue.
cess are the msn who have worked.
read, thought more than was abso.
lutely necessary, who have not been
content with knowledge sufficient for
tho present need, but who have sought
additional knowledge and stored II
away for tho emergency reserve. II
is the superlluous labor that eGuips n
man for everything that counts in
life
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1913-03-13

lane and the University OF Wisconsin.
lie married Miss Helen Beali OF Austin
Tex. in 1895,
William c. Redfeid.
William Cox Redlleld has Just com
pleted his first term as a congressman.
but he has been prominent In the poll
tics Of New York for a good many
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1913-03-13

lawyer by profession, is known to
most people as the builder OF tho
great system OF railway tunnels OF
New York city He was born near
Marietta, Ga, In 1868 and was edu.
Gated at the University of Tennessee
In 1885 he was admitted to the bar,
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1913-03-13
David F. Houston.

In David Franklin Houston. chan.
cellor of Washington university, st.
Louis, Wilson has a secretary of ag.
riculture who Ia familiar with the pro-
cesses of advancing scientific farming
and allied questions in this country. Mr..
Houston was president Of the Texas
Agricultural and Mechanical college
for q number of years. and has taught
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1913-03-13

years that a sketch OF his career
seems almost super1uous. Born In
Salem, H., in 1850. he was graduated
with highest honors from Illinois col
lego at Jacksonville in 1881 and re.
ceivet his masters degree In 1884
In 1888 he was given the degree of
IL. B. by Union College of Law, Chi.
cago. After practicing law In Jack
sonviiie and Lincoln, Neb.. he served
as a membe: OF the 52nd and 53rd
congresses. Having written the 'sil-
vcr plank" for the Democratic ma.
tional convention OF 1895 and made
sensational speech, he was nomi.
mated for president. but was defeated
by William Mckinley. Nominated
again In 1900. he was again beaten by
Mckinley. and then established the
Commonor and made tour OF the
world. Nominated third Time in
1908, he was defeated by w. II. Taft
Mr.. Bryan married Mary Elizabeth
Baird In 1884. He has done much lee
turing and written several books.
MeAdoo the Tunnel Builder.
william GIbSs McAdoo. though q
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1913-03-13
Eppsactly.

Eggs are getting SO expensive that
fried eggs Will be used next for trim
ming women's hats"
why not? | should think the effect
would be chic. "--Washlngton Herald.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1913-03-13
why INCUBATOR CHICKS DIE

A young man should learn to paddle
his own canoe, even II his father does
own q motor boat.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1913-03-13

ginia. From 1903 to 1907 he was as.
sistant attorney general OF the United
States He then returned 10 private
practice. but has been retained as spe.
cial assistant to the attorney general
In matters relating to the enforce
ment of the antitrust laws. MIR. Nc.
Reynolds Is unmarried.
Albert 8. Burieson.
Albert Sidney Durleson already has
served seven consecutive terms -
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1913-03-13

Dat was an eccentric request you
made OF dat lady when yer asked her
TO give yer a smokin' jacket wild trim.
mings. What did yer mean by trim.
mings. pal?"
why. a pipe, package of tobacco
an box of matches"
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1913-03-13

FILES CURED IN TO IA DAYS
1our druggist will refund money II PAZO ONT
hhNr fails To cuIr any case OF Itching Blind
Bleeding or PrvtrIding Plies IN 10 IA day5. t9c.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1913-03-13

In several other educational instltu-
tons. He was born In Monroe. N. c..
in 1865, was educated at South Caro-
Lima college and Harvard. and re-
celved the degree Of LII. d. from Tu-
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1913-03-13
Last EXtremltY.
Cowboys.

Il see Portuguese cowboys have
been fighting with smugglers?"
Il thought all the cowboys In tho
world were working for moving-pic-
ture outfits."--Denver Republican.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1913-03-13

Washington, March President
Wilson today sent to the senate
the names OF the following as the
members OF his cabinet:
Secretary of State-Wlllam Jen.
nings Bryan OF Nebraska.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1913-03-13
WHO IS WHO IN
WILSON'S CABINET
Brief Sketches of Advisers Of the
New President.
BRYAN'S CAREER EPlToMIzED

MeAdoo a Famous Tunnel Builder,
McReynolds Skilled In "Trust Bust
Ing" Garrison Man Of Unusual
Executive Ability, Others Able.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1913-03-13

subsequently he was the Democratic
caucus candidate for United States
senator
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1913-03-13

years. In 1902 and 1908 he was com.
missioner OF public works for tho
Borough Of Brooklyn. In private life
he Is q manufacturer OF ventilating
and heating apparatus and engines.
Mr. Redileld was born in 1858 in Al.
bany n. Y, was educated in the
schools Of that city, and removed to
New York in 1877 and to Brooklyn in
1883.
William B. Wilson.
Pernsylvania's representative in the
cabinet Is William Bauchop Wilson OF
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-27

Quotations furnished BY L. l.. Winkelman q
Co, No a Broad street,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-27
NEW YORK CURB.

In the curb market Yesterday bu.,,.
was practically at a standstill. wiz, :.
exception Of few of the lover r.,
mining issues. which developed fail
tivity at times. The general undsr,...
however. was firm. with the higher nr,a',
industrials generally higher I'm N. ~
The Standard oil subsidiaries 90,
opening unchanged. moved I'D sl,s,,.
on a small buying movement Init,
Cigar Stores Of America, after a los. :,
"a. recovered. Tobacco Products ~.
ferred was up a point in the bid T..
copper shares were fractionally bs,,..
Braden was the strong and active pa,
ure.
Nevada stocks were fairly active r,..
prices firm. The market absorbed h,,.,.
of North Star from s4ILc 10 7oc 49,
stock selling finally at SIC. Tononuass
Merger was bought heavily at $40 ~ s ss
and Jim Butler sold at s5c Haze &c
changed hands at 81 and 52c was LAY
for Mizpah Extension Sales NJ NJ sn
tana were recorded at sla. and Il i iioa,
and West End was in good demand :.
sli4 Nevada Hills sold at 94c 10 az
and Midway at iic. Belmont contirrsS
in its upsNing, moving from ssii.is,o
SIS l5-ib
Goldheld Atlanta came out At ,-u.
ana l7c and Merger Mines al sec al
81 nc Jumbo Extension was firm !.
% re and Florence sold off to 39c.
FURNISHED by Harry E. Thompson & Co. y,
atr
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-27
BANK STOCKS ON STOCK EXCHANGE.
CONSOLIDATED EXCHANGE.

The market on the Consolidated STOCK
Exchange dragged lower in the late after
noon trading while awaiting news from
Washington as to whether the United
States Supreme Court would hand down
IFS decision In the Minnesota rate case.
Prices had started frm with an apparent
tendency To carry Saturdays upward
movement further. but the market soon
fattened out In the early afternoon
there was a rally. when reports AGAIN
circulated that the Union Pacinc- south
ern Pacific merger dissolution plan had
virtually been arranged. This squirt. how
ever. was shortlived. with hesitating con
dltIons succeeding. Announcement OF the
Brooklvn Rapid Transit increased dlNl-
dend attracted attention. but the action OF
that stock indicated that the advance IN
the rate had been discounted. II failed 20
sell on the Consolidated floor higher than
92ss Union Pacific was In supply on us
early rise. failing 20 change hands above
Las. Canadian Pacific was high priced
stock. to which much attention was ac-
corded at declining prices. IL was much
more active than Amalsamated copper.
transactions i'm all stocks totalled Wop
shares There were sales OF American
Beet Sugar on the $50 o'clock opening
call az 30l. and Of American WOODEN AFTER
the call at 1874, representing the only
market for those stocks reported IN wan
Street during the day.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-27
NEVADA Quotations.
ToNOPAHs

FURNISHED daily by Weir Bros. & Co.. No
Broad street,
May g. 1911
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-27
REPTBLIC IRON \ SSrEEL COMPANY.
STANDARD OIL SUBSIDIARIES

An unconfrmed rumOr that the South
penn OH Company had developed new
81 sher was ascribed as the reason Tor the
unusual activity IN that issue. There
was also a revival of the expectation that
Ohio OH would after all take early action
10 Increase it's capital, and the stock rose
10 i37 i'm consequence. There WAS also
good demand for STANDARD ot am ornla
"a STANDARD OF New York and the tone
OF the list generally was quite nrm'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-27
GOVERNMENT AND MU-
NlClPAL BONDS.

FURNISHED by zimmerman & Forshsy. No.
Wall street,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-27
FINANCIAL FIELD
DEPRESSED Markets in London
and PariS-BerIin Optimistic.
[Bv cahle 10 NJ Trihune. |

London May 26.-After a rather favor
able opening on the Stock Exchange TO-
day a reaction followed and prices de-
clined The crowdng Of new securities
on to the market and an absence OF out
side interest were responsible for the
heavy tone. Notwithstanding that money
and discount rates were easy. The BANK
OF England added further 10 its gold hold-
inGs by securing most Of the s1,VO.VO new
gold offered In the open market, and TINS
gave rise TO the rumor that the bank
would soon make a reduction in its rate
American securities opened irregularly
during the early part of the session, but
were supported later and advanced
Canadian Pacific, however, was an eA-
ception. its weakness causing other prices
To close below the high points Of the day
Consols closed = higher at a l5-l6 for
money and - for the account. Canadian
Pacific was IA. lower at PAPA.
Gold premium at Madrid to-day was
$50. against SIS Saturday; at Lisbon. l5W'
unchanged
Paris. May 2G.-Prices we're weak on the
Bourse to-day. largely as result OF the
prospect of big French loan when re-
fected on rentes and caused depressed
feeling 10 prevail
Three per cent rentes closed 10 cehtlines
lower at s. francs for the account
Exchange on London, % francs -o'2 cen
times for checks
Private rate Of discount, 37s rer cent
Berlin. May 26.-There was no acuNl'y
in the trading on the Boerse today ou'
better feeling was i'm evidence owing 70
the improvement shown In the Ne'n''
statement Of the Imperial Bank ana IN, y
,,-,toct that the monetary situation VIII
soon be well I'm hand. Prices CLOSED sHe'''
~ higher i'm most Of the issues. ,,.
Exchange on London, ~ Ihd'A VIII
pfennigs for checks
Money. 3i2 per cent .,.,,
Private rate Of discount, 81 per cent
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-27

ANDREW !. MCCORMACK, Age1oSTs'
RFGI-L,AR AUCTION SALE or
STOCKS AND BONDS. con.
Nv ADRIAN n MULLER =
OFFICE. No. ~ WILLIAM
"wednesday. MAY 9sth' 800
at 1890 O'Clock AZ tns,s
EXCHANGE SALEsROUeSs:
xos IA AND ie VESEY STREE
BY ORDER OF EXECuIokss,.,
26 shs Marine Bank Co. Clelelahu Nlurlr.o
% shs Cowles Electric Smeiuhs
Co. common. 49, a Auris~
So shs. Cowlcs Electric smeluhs
Co. Pref
100 shs. Sears TYPO Matrix CO. .,xrssy
FOR ACCT. OF WHOM 1T MAY ,,on
/. 500 shs r.. & r. Corporation con'
50 shs The Grieve Crate 60 co''H
100 shs National Reserve Bank a. Mates. ~
5000 Studebeker Corporation oF
Sept 1919. - pocbss
40 shs National city Bank of ~ ~ a.
snare New York Law lns,l.ur C "
s., 900 Consumers Albany bteN"e
o,o .,. F H I e s,ansfeld Knitting Co ~
80 shs LAWYERS Mortgage 20. .,,on
To- shs Thompson Starrett Co CONNIE .
45 shs Michigan central r r.; {, Cor.
5000 New Amsterdam Gas ~
Bonds. lgis.
s. shs. National city Bank. q, q. ~
81. OO0 Dover White Marble Co. Is, frrcc'
IS. 600 Chamber Of Commerce. \. !"
Bonds "
$1,000 Consolidated Gas 90. OF ~
,b, M MsTa. ~ M RS0q' Co l'is st ptd and
3 .h,. s SsE..ll Motor Co. % ptd. and ~
scrip. ara ~
scrip.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-27
TOBACCO STOCKS.

eooo Ind steel IS lOois
Total sales for the day. 50. 900.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-27
DIVIDEND NOTICES.
CITY & SUBURBAN HOMES co.
Is NENI 3SIH IT.
New York. NAY 26. 1913.

New York. NAY % 1919.
A dividend ~ TWO PER CENT was de-
clared on the Capital stock issued Of this
company and ordered paid on June attn next
10 stockholders 81 record on May 3lst 1913.
ISAAC Y. sELIGMAN. Treasurer.
RFPTBIIC IRON n STEEL COMPANY.
DIVIDEND 40. a.
At meeting Of the Executive Committee or
tie Ecpublic Iron and steel Company. held
Nav 18Th. 1913 the regular 9ualterly 1Nl
re1d az III. per cent on the Preferred Stock
vas declared. payable July lst. 1913. 10 stock
bolC ers OF record June 10th 1913. Books re
main open. X - -. - ----.- 60 a-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-27
lNDUSTRIALS.

Furnished by Harry Z. Thompson & Co. <.
% Broad street - W.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-27
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE QUOTATIONS

2494o snares w
2t7t0o shares for tho corresponding in 1912
inclusive 35oosss shareS
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1913-12-18

Frank. and Steve Kinsella: returned
Wednesday noon from a visit of a
fortnight with relatives and friends
in Oldwein, Iowa.
Howard Jackson of Willard, and a
former High School graduate, came
in Monday morning to spend the week
here, the guest of Neal Hopkins and
classmates.
Mr.. and Mrs. e. Lee of Minneapolis
heve been visiting her sister, Mrs.
Henry Deters, Mr.. Lee returning to
Minneapolis Wednesday, but Mrs. Lee
will remain here for some time.
improvements continue to be i'll
order at the Savoy. theater. Manager
Lembke is now having the stage
moved back and enlarged in order to
be in better shape to handle vaude-
vile attractions.
DIR. @. C. Warren came up from
Minneapolis Thursday and remained
over night with his daughter, Mrs. J.
A. Brown and on Friday went to
Grove Lake. to visit his daughter, Mrs.
Charles Alexander.
Service will be held in the Episcopal
church on Christmas morning at ten
o'clock. All Commandments are urged
to be present, Christmas being q
Feast Of obligation. Strangers are
also welcome. at the service.
Mrs. May. Farsten who has been
visiting the family Of F. w. Parker
and other friends i. this city since
last July. left on the Northern Pacific
| On Wednesday morning for her home
| in Oakland; California, Mrs. Frank
| s.. Parker accompanied her as far as
Minneapolis.
DR.. and Mrs. Moynihan took their
son Walter to 81, Joseph's hospital,
st. Paul today, to receive medical
treatment. The little fellow had the
mumps some time ago after which It
was thought necessary to remove his
ltonsils, which was done, and he has
mot been doing as wen as expected,
and Wednesday morning there was q
change in his condition and his father
thought it best to take him to The
Hospital where he could have every
Advantage Of medical care.
4. =
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1913-12-18

Miss Helen Rich will give story
hour at the Public Library on Satur-
day, at 3 o'clock.
You will find a large line of Mems
and Bays flannel shirts for Xmas
gifts, 75-1.O0-125-1.50-2.OO to
800 at M. Nathe's. adv
Mr.. and Mrs. Will Schreiner of this
city are the proud parents of a brand
new baby girl that arrived in this
vale of tears on Thursday evening.
r. p. Cullen and j. w. Dewhirst,
who have been in the automobile bus
mess in Sank Centre fol-. the past year
and half, will dissolve partnership
the first of the year. Mr.. Dewhirst
will be associated with Salmond &
O'Gara while Mr.. Cullen expects to
take up his residence in Minneapolis
and will leave for that city in few
days. He has made many friends
during his stay in this city.
We have just received fine stock
of choice smoked hams at a bargain.
Our customers can purchase them for
IS cents per pound Dix's Corner
Meat Market. adv
Last week the presidents Of two of
the local banks swapped positions
This week a couple Of the towns
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1913-12-18

William Parker of Sank Centre, has
been elected delegate by the Hamline
Y. NJ. C. A. to attend the Students
Volunteer Convention to be held in
Kansas City during the holidays.
Mrs. Ed Nelson and baby of Cen
tralia, Wis.,, were guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. Frank Nelson of this city for
several days last week, leaving Satur-
day for Grove Lake, where they will
visit for some time with other rela-
tives.
Mrs. Henry Otto, who has been
very i'll for some four weeks past and
whose case has puzzled the physicians
of this city left Tuesday noon for the
Kliene hospital in .Anoka, where it is
hoped she will receive help. Mr.. Otto
and Mrs. Anton Nelson accompanied
her.
The many friends of Richard Eddy
will be pleased to learn that he has
been pronounced out of danger by his
physicians and will soon be out on the
streets again. Dick was so close to
the Great Beyond that he saw across
the Divide. Only skilful medical at
tendance and careful nursing saved
him.
H. w. Mcbride went to Minneapolis
Saturday morning to be with Mrs.
Mcbride, who underwent a serious
surgical operation at the University
hospital in that city on that day. MI.
Mcbride returned Monday evening
and says that Mrs. Mcbride stood the
operation fine and that she was doing
as well as could be expected consid-:
ering the seriousness of the case
C. E. Hunter Of Akeley, Mimi, SON
in-law of Mr.. and Mrs. JAS. A. Norris
of this city, having disposed Of his
mercantile business at that place, pas
sed through here Monday on his way
to Westwood, CAL, a new town in the
mountains, which was recently started
by the Red River Lumber Co. He has
accepted position with the company
at that point. Mrs. Hunter came
| as far as Sank Centre with Mr.,
Hunter and viii remain indefinitely
or until house can be built in, which
to live. ~s.:..;;1
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1913-12-18

Mrs. Edeburn Of Holdingford, came
up Saturday evening to be with her
daughter Mrs. McBride's children,
while the latter is in the hospital IN,
Minneapolis.
Come in and see our Overcoats and
get Bargain for Christmas at M.
Nathe's. adv
Elmer Compton claims to be the
champion weasel hunter among the
Rural Free Delivery carriers, but he
makes no pretensions to being a
weasel killer.
A little daughter arrived in the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. H. w. Booker
Saturday morning, and the smile on
Mr.. Booker's face won't rub off.
Mother and child are doing very nice
ly.
Mrs. Merle Bush and two children,
who have been visiting the lady's par
ents Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Minette for
the past three weeks, returned to
their home at SUIT Bank, Mont, Fri
day.
M. B. Quill, who is attending the
Luther Seminary near Hamline, spent
Sunday here with his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. G. K. Quill, and held Lutheran
services at Big Grove, returning to his
school duties Monday noon.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. A. Richards expect
| to leave the first part of the week fol
Long Beach, Cal, for q ninety days
stay. Their many Sank Centre
friends hope that their trip may be
health invigorating and enjoyable.
The Herald gees to its readers this
week sixteen page paper. Local
merchants have used a.liberal amount
of advertising space which the Herald
readers can peruse with profit as il
will assist them not q little in making
their Christmas purchases. Besides
there is live and interesting reading
matter ON every page. The sixteer
page edition was not decided upon un-
lin Monday afternoon SO that tht
Office force has been kept unusually
busy. The present editor understand
that this weeks issue Of the Herald
! is the largest single issue ever gotteI
! out IN Shuk Centre.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-01-21
HEALTH REPORT FOR :
YEAR ENCOURAGING
Births Largely in Excess OF
Deaths for the Twelve
Months.

Fairly crammcd with interesting re-
marks concerning the state OF health OF
Salt Lake city. how II has been I'M
proved. how Il may be improved, bow il
compares with that Of other cities. It's
death rate. It's disease statistics aid a
thousand and ono other matters bearing
upon public health. is the report OF the
health department for 1912, filed with the
city recorder BY Health Commissioners
Samuel G.. Paul yesterday afternoon.
In the bcsting of the grim reaper nlone
by the excellent birth rate Salt Lake
gained apprO&Inat tcly 1900 population
during 1912. The total deaths We're 1864
and tho total births were 2663. The death
rate per thousand was 1884 per cent. far
lower than that OF any OF q dozen Amer
lean cltics selected nj random In the re-
port for purposes OF comparison. This
percentage is figured on q basis OF $4,000
population which is the basis OF all the
board OF hcathS calculations.
In the matter Of contagious disease.
With one or two exceptions. the city came
through the year with q record not to be
surpassed In the last live years.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-01-21
HOLD HEARING ON
FREIGHT RATES
Examiner Flynn Of Interstate
Commerce Commission Takes
Testimony Here.

Complaints or alleged excessive haul
Ing charges made by the Santa Fe rail-
road to New Mexico and Arizona points
were heard in the federal building yes
terday oy Examiner Leo J. Flynn OF the
interstate commerce commission. The
cases have no local connection, the hear
Ing being held here to accommodate I5x-
aminer Flynn. who is en- route TO Los
Angeles.
The case OF Charles Dazc, Charles Calm
and Duffy Brothers against the Atchison,
Topeka & Santa F'e railroad was one of
those In which testimony was taken yes
terday The case involves rates on coal,
hay and grain from Gallup. N NJ, to Ari-
Zona points. The plaintiffs ask for
S2Oo9. 20 for alleged excessive charges. The
plaintiffs were represented by the Rocky
Mountain Traffic association. George A.
smith, attorney for the Short Line. and
70. r. l.eis. general agent OF the Santa
Fe represented tho defendants The
case Of the Hobbs Hardware company and
tTenty-one others from Springer and Ra-
ton, y. NJ, against the Santa Fe was con-
s!dered yesterday afternoon They al
leSe that the rate TO Trinidad, Colo, plus
tho local rate from that point TO their
towns, is lower than tho through ratio
from Chicago, Peoria and st. Louis. II
Is probable that The hearings Will DC
concluded today. No decision will he en-
nounced here. as the evidence must be
submitted by Examiner Flynn to the in
terstate commerce commission