davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1913-08-02

Mr.. Il. W. Anderson, the Berkeley
Springs closbes cleaner and preeaer,
epent several days in the city among
ariends during 'he week. He seeme d
20 Ell oyih;s sssv.
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1913-08-02

Important Notice To Pgthians-
The Knights Of Pytbiss Grand
Lodge Session will be held 81 Char
leston August 5, 6, Z and S, 1919
Please keep these dates in mind. l.
o. Wilson. Grand Chsroellor.
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1913-08-02

Rsv. Samuel III. Beene hiss gone TO
be tome of bic paeen,s, at Keyser,
lie uo'ter, 60 We understand, having
cen Stricken With appendicitis.
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1913-08-02

Mr.. Harper, CT DanViiie. Virgins,
hss taken up sempUtery geaidence
10 s'ar.insburg: and seems to be 9
very pieassn,:geu,lemap.
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1913-08-02

In view of the .yphoid fever cpl
dem!c, !: would be we'll for people 70
eat carefully, take lIsle sulphur
Inwsrd!y, cnd boil the water they
drink.
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1913-08-02

The Marsinsburg Wonders, our
crack base ball team, went to Cham.
be'sburg on Wednesday and trimmed
She nine of shas city by score of -
10 nothing.
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1913-08-02

The above cut represents .''.'~. Io!,,.
So'i a she Is today, with hex rMl: NN''~
>-i;AL Il AIR cultivated Ivy thc u.e q
''"r oN. hali Remedies. she ren do -
80" .'G@t clio has done fov herself So
il''..@Hnu5 OF o,ncrG in every part Of H,;i
>~"p,ry.
Use Johneon'a Hair food, for c.row;ns
'-a.F on oaid hr1Is nnG bare temples. l.
".atrs tard, ory hair; soft. moist, r!oesy
~! iukur:cHH. Per Jar,............[ rCc.
t'H lohnsOr's Hair Grower, Ior luyi,-
Grating, Strengthening, Ncu,isl,in.; t}.,
Roots and stimulating tho Hair gro,,n.
&C Johnson's DnnGrun Cu,-. >.!nans
IL, alp OF gum, grit, dan.itNit eC4ic,
Gni4 Hirt, and leaves il heuithy und pure.
-'t' lH.,. ................ l5C
p.e Tohnson's Itch Cure II Will ,ir,
chat Itching Scalp. Per Jar. ....... go.
uac lohnoon'5 Shampoo Cream, for
HAaNpo"ing tho aInip and hair. !. Clran-
Sc and bcau,ihI". Fer Jar,.......5c.
Use ohnsnn'a M"dicatcd Soap, for tho
co0p'cEion, choviNY, shnuiroiur ana
",in c.seascs. Per t;lc, ... csc. ,
Usa johnson Cr,-n, of Cararhor. II
;>1"uI'lico the face, Baud, and n@ci.. Re-
s'ercC headache md ucuralpia n.l Will
ET24n"!E hgAlc'. lee Kin. Per BOT. SOC
O=c tohnaon'J .;uIS Hair DYc. Chaures
TIC SraycSt hal, tHu:. ~ttcr few app!ica-
tlo2a, Per Uottiu, 81 co
sF@ ave the Pioneer manufacturers Of
Scientific Hair Preparations In the United
States. We % rr.>a WIGS, Switches
iomps, C"rono, Nr:iC&, Puifs and front
i'"rta to match y0ur hair Best work.
2n"r ship. Lowest rrices.
Send IOC FOR q Ialcr, ssmDlc iorofJoL
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1913-08-02

Mfs. Fannie Wllaon and Misc
Sophie Roman, bo.h of Yonkers,
New York, are visiting relatives and
frieuds in our city.
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1913-08-02

M's. Cedric Hsm;lson. eud little
or 81 Pl:ssburg, are Walking MI.
Ind AIS. Edward Tucker, ct Nor. D
Diaries Street.
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1913-08-02

Tomorrow is 1t. Dig day c5 .he
jonccbeseue Camp Mees!ug, sod ii
expected shns people Dy ;he iooas
ndr will be there.
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1913-08-02
Battered IN Post Omce q, ha.ti.ssurp
/. Va. as Second Class Matter

Mrs. Caroline GuAe.on continues
|ery ii! 1T Der ttme 81 We.l 6ier,;n
P;fees, bat her trcO7erY - hoped for
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1913-08-02

Nr. james 81, Stewart, and his son
Lsslie, Of Piedmont, came here from
that plscs On Thursday AID went to
Nipetown, where they visited Mr..
Ste~arts mother and speut very
enjoy day. The elder S,ews TT
lie successful man, being foreman
OF construction for the West Virginia
Pulp and Paper Company, aud We
take pride in pointing him out to the
numerors young Negroes every where
as worthy example TO follow.
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1913-08-02
Jl4ODL OF MANUAL ARTS ANI
APPLIED SCLENCES,

Furnishes thorough courses: Six
Instructors. Offers tuuI-ytar courses
III Mecnaulcal And Civil lIugineering,
and Architecture.
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1913-08-02

The Press office received very
pleasant csll tho other day from Pri
vate Gsorge Bcolss, Of the Tenth
Cavalry Band, now etaioncd st the
Uri'ed S,etes military mapeuver
grounds. rcar Winchester, Virgins.
He is fire type of the sturdy youog
soldier, q resident Of Huntingdon,
thia State, and from the looks OF him
we Imagine be Can blow horn,
Aoy way, be ie clever fellow, and
We hope 20 see more Of him.
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1913-08-02
THE AGIlt>EMY.

Faculty Of Is. Tire" cou-tts OF four
years each. High grade preparatory
school. George }. Cuminiul5, J.. ri
Dean.
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1913-08-02

Out in the interest OF tue Pioneer
zPfeea, 80 collect and eolicil suJscri-
b're. Please be prepared 10 pay
promptly, for ] have Il larga terri
tory TO 60 over, and my tirg is lin =
tied, owing 10 other pressing mat.
Gers.
= Very truly yours,
j. r. Clifford.
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1913-08-02

Battered IN Post Omce al ha.ti,sSurg
Va. as Second Class Matter
----.-- - -------,
Mrs. Caroline GIIAe.Qn continues
cry Il! 1T Der ttIne u iFesl G;er,;n
street, bat her rrco7ery - hoped for
Iomorrow 10 1T oiG Joy CO .6s
jonccbeeeue Camp Mee.ug, sod ii
ae1ptc'ed sbns people Oy see ,noaa
ndr will be there.
Raw. Samuel III. Beene hiss gone 70
be tcme of bic psren,s, ss Keyser,
lie uo'ter, 60 We understand, having
cen stricken With sppendicisis.
M's. Cedric Hem son, ODD little
on 81 P'"sburg, are waiting Mr..
md Mis-. Ed ~srd Tucker, ct Norsb
CHARLES Street
Mr.. Harper, CT DanViiie. Virgins,
nss 'ahen up tenn pUtery yeslde nee
10 siarNnsburg. and seems to be 9
very observation-disclosures.
Mira. Fannie WIlaon and Miss
Sophie Roman, bo.h of Yonkers,
New York, are visiting relatives and
frieuds in our city.
The Mar.insburg Wonders, our
crack base ball team, went TO Cham.
be'cburg on W dneedsy and trimmed
She nine of shas city by score of IL
10 nothing.
In view OF the typhoid fever cpl
dem!c, i: would be we'll for people &c
eat carefully, take a LILLE sulphur
inwsrd!y, ond boil the water they
drink.
Mr.. x. w. Anderson, the Berkeley
Springs clothes cleener and preeaer
spent several days in the city anon
Friends during she week. He seeme
20 enjoyIh;a sssv.
We ere requested TO state tina
Rev. A. 0. Smith will preach ali Mt
-Plsgah baptist Church. Of which
Rev. j. ". Garner is pastor all ds,
Sunday, , .,.-,:
Important Notice To Pgshians-
The Knights Of Pytbiss Crane
Lodge Session will be held 81 Char
lesion August 5, g. and S, 1913
Please keep these dates in mind. J.
o. Wilaon. Grand Chancellor.
--<IAe--
Mr.. j. II. Redmond, one Of th,
best kuo~n farmers in the Hedges,
vile neigh borho GOD, was 8 wolcon,
caller 81 cur office the other day
He looked we'll and we were very
glsd to see him once again.
FIFTY DOLLARS REWARD
The above Bnoun; viii be peid /.
any che who will fUrpieb infofns,i c1
leading to the arrest and con yic,io1
of the person who poisoned Ghe fin
bird belonging 10 The editor betweer
The hours of ten end twelve O'Clock
On )eet Saturday, July 26.
Mr. james 81, Stewart, and his sol
L.slie, Of Piedmont, came here from
that plecs Oh Thursday AID went tt
Nipetown, where they visited Mr.
Ste"arts mother and speut yer,
enjoyable day. The elder Stewsr
lie successful man, being foreman
Weekly journal-miner., 1913-07-30
LEGISLATOR VISITS CUNN|FF, HIS
 OLD CHUM
Yankee Congressman IS Struck With Size of
 New State

R. B. Stevens, the first Democratic Congressman from New Hampshire to sit in Washington for thirty years, passed through Prescott last night enroute for the Capital.
 Congressman Stevens made the trip from Washington to Crown King to see his old college friend, Senator Michael c. Cunniff. They were room mates at Harvard and both were members of the editorial staff of the Worlds Work.
 Mir. Stevens saw his first boxing match last night at Dougherty's Hal and is now an enthusiastic fight fan He is nightly impressed with Northern Arizona. He thinks it re- markable that the Lord put SO much vacant land out of doors without visible means of support, but he has not seen anything but the Crown King country. The Congress man was the guest of MT. Drake on the trip from Crown King. He will return to Arizona when con- gressional duties permit.
Weekly journal-miner., 1913-07-30
RICH GOLD STRIKE
 MADE NEAR ZONIA

From reliable sources it was learned yesterday that one of the biggest gold strikes made in this county in recent years was de- termined last week at the old Ve- suvius mines near Zonia, a fourteen inch streak giving values estimated at from $500 to $500 per ton.
 That the strike was verified as an absolute one, was freely admitted by those in charge, who permitted an examination to be made. This property is owned by Captain Mo Mahon of Zonia, and is being op- erated under a lease and bond by a man named Humphreys who, at present, is residing at Tucson.
 The discovery was made in new ground being developed some dis tance away from the original work ings, and the rich ore was found near the surface in a shaft being SuIk- ne NClH cut llllO IS IOuI lCCl across and is of a high grade mill ing value, the rich streak lying in the center, of an iron oxide char acter.
 The Vesuvius lies about one quar- ter of a mile north of the copper condition at Zonia, and nine miles south of Kirkland station. It was worked in early days and produced heavy values in free gold. when a main working shaft was sunk to a depth of about eighty feet
 The possibilities of the property were learned by Humphrey some time ago when he was engaged in the goat raising business, running his flocks over that region. The taking over of the group under a lease and bond followed and now, after nearly a quarter of a century, the old mine again comes into note worthy consideration, as so many others have when active exploration is given. MT. Humphrey is said to be en route from Tucson to look after his interests.
Weekly journal-miner., 1913-07-30
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

Estate of Edward A. Hinderer, de ceased.
 Notice Is hereby given by the undersigned, Chas H. Hinderer, ad- ministrator with the will annexed of the Estate of said Edward \. Hin derer. deceased. to the creditors of and all persons having claims against the said deceased. to exhibit them, with the necessary vouchers, within ten months after the first publica- ton of this notice to the said Chas. H. Hinderer, at Room 30, LawIer Block, Prescott. Arizona, the same being the place for the transaction of the business of said estate, in said County of Yavapai.
 CHAS, H. HINDERER. with the will annexed of Edward A. Hinderer, deceased. Dated this 18th. day of July, 1913. First publication July 23-5 t.
Weekly journal-miner., 1913-07-30
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

Estate of Ike Patrick, deceased.
 Notice is hereby given by the un- dersigned, Administrator of the Estate of Ike Patrick, deceased, to the creditors of and all persons hay ing claims against the said deceased, to exhibit them, with the necessary vouchers, within four months after the first publication of this notice to the said Administrator, at Room II, Prescott National Bank Building, Prescott, Arizona, the same being the place for the transaction of the business of said estate, in said County of Yavapai.
 GEORGE P. HARRINGTON,
 Administrator of Estate of Ike Patrick, deceased
 Dated July g, 1913.
 w. July 30-Aug. 6-13-20-H.
Weekly journal-miner., 1913-07-30
NOTICE OF HEARING OF PETI.
 TON

In the Superior Court of the State of Arizona in and For the County of Yavapai
 In the Matter of the Estate of E. P. Birmingham, Deceased. No. 885.
 Notice is hereby given that J. C. Bradbury. Administrator of the Es- tate of E. P. Birmingham, Deceased, has filed in this court a petition praying for an order authorizing him to enter a contract and agreement for the optional sale of the mines and mining claims belonging to the estate of said deceased, and that the same will be heard on Friday the lst day of August, A. D. 1913. at 10 o'clock in the forenoon of said day, at the courtroom of said court, in Prescott, Yavapai County, State of Arizona; and all persons interested in said estate are notified then and there to appear and show cause, if any they have. why the prayer of said petitioner should not be granted.
 Dated this 18th day of July, 1913. (SeaD P. j. FARLEY, Clerk By A. L. Jones, Deputy.
 First publication July 2l, 1913.
Weekly journal-miner., 1913-07-30
HELPLESS AS BABY
Down ir Mind Unable to Work,
 and What Helped Her.

Summit Point, w. Va.-Mis. Anna Belle Emey, of this place, says: "I suf- fered for 15 years with an awful pain in my right side, caused from womanIy trouble, and doctored lots for it, but with out success. l suffered so very much, that became down in mind, and as help less as baby. was in the worst kind of shape. Was unable to do any work.
 began taking Cardui, the womar's tonic, and got relief from the very first dose. By the time had taken l2 bot tles, my health was completely restored. am now IS years years old, but feel as good as l did when only 16.
 Cardui certainly saved me from losing
 mind, and 1 feel it my duty to speak
 its favor. wish had some power yer poor, suffering women, and could make them know the good it would do them."
 lfyou suffer from any of the ailments peculiar to women, it will certainly be worth your while to give Cardui a trial. It has been helping weak women for more than 50 years, and will help you, too.
 Try Cardui. Your druggist sells it. W,Ie te: Chattanooga Medicine Co.,, Ladies' Advisory Dept. Chattanooga. Tenn, for SseciaI LssfyEefions on your case and 64-page book Home Treatment for Women" in plain wrapper. NC. l2l
Weekly journal-miner., 1913-07-30
SUMMONS.

In the Superior Court of Yavapai County, State of Arizona
 Carrie NJ. Thorbecke, Plaintiff; versus Charles K. Rich, Defendant.
 Summons No. 59S9.
 Action brought in the Superior Court of Yavapai County, State of Arizona
 The State of Arizona sends Greet ings to Charles K. Rich. You are hereby summoned and required to appear in an action brought against you by the above named plaintiff in the Superior Court. of Yavapai County, State of Arizona, and answer the complaint filed with the Clerk of this Court at Prescott, in said county Ca copy of which complaint accompanies this Summons), within twenty days (exclusive of the day of service), after the service upon you of this Summons, if served in this county; in all other cases thirty days, after the service of this Sum mons upon you (exclusive of the day of service).
 And you are hereby notified that if you fail to appear and answer the complaint as above required, plaintiff will take judgment by de- fault against you, and judgment for costs and disbursements in this be- half expended
 Given Under my Hand and Seal of Said Court, at Prescott, this 12th day of May A. D. 1913. (SeaD P. I. FARLEY, Clerk. A. L. JONES, Deputy.
 By Rutherford & Gordon, attor- neys for plaintiff.
 W-July 23-30. Aug. 6-13-D.
Weekly journal-miner., 1913-07-30
MURRAY WANTS THE
 U. s. TO INTERVENE
(From Wednesdays Daily)

WASHINGTON, D. C., July 22.- Representative William H. Murray, of Oklahoma, introduced a set of resolutions today which invites the Senate to concur in directing inter vention in Mexico City ii order and peace are not restored within thirty days after President Wilson issues a proclamation to that effect. Mur- rays resolution characterizes Pro- visional President Huerta as a "usurping marauder and black hand ed murderer and his regime founded on treachery, duplicity and murder" l"
 Americans Not Protected.
 WASHINGTON, D. C., July a. Nothing has been done to protect American citizens in Mexico" de- clared Senator Fall, of New Mexico, today in asking the passage of resolution for the protection of Americans in foreign countries. Sen ator Bacon declared the facts do not warrant such a statement and that under the Taft and Wilson admins trations the State Department told him of repeated and constant dip lomatic efforts to secure protection of Americans and their property. Senator Lodge declared he knew dis patches from American Consuls were so treated by the administration last winter that the Consuls were afraid to assert themselves.
Weekly journal-miner., 1913-07-30
TIME OF RAILROAD FROM
 WILLIAMS
w. w. Catlin Negotiates Trip in Three Hours
 and 50 Minutes

Beating the time of the railroad from Williams to Prescott, was ac- complished yesterday by an auto driven by w. w. Catlin, the journey being negotiated in exactly three hours and fifty minutes. The time was taken when the start was made from Williams, in front of the Bab- bitt mercantile house at exactly } o'clock, and also upon the arrival of the car at the St. Michael hotel at 6:50 o'clock. The actual running time was less than three and one half hours, several short stops being made at Ash Fork, Jerome Junction and other places to make slight re- pairs and to fix one puncture.
 In speaking of this notable achieve ment of his Case car, Mir. Catlin stated yesterday that he was desirous to give it a severe tryout on the mountain roads of the north, ss a test of its ability to stand the hardest usage possible, and without taking into consideration any expense that might follow in damages sustained
 He was visitor during the From tier Day celebration in this city, and has been making a tour of the north on pleasure since the fifth of July. Mrs. Catlin accompanied her husband on the trip, and they leave today for Phoenix, their home
Weekly journal-miner., 1913-07-30
SUMMONS.

In the Superior Court of Yavapai County, State of Arizona.
 Edna Musser, Plaintiff; versus James A. Musser, Defendant. Sum- mons No. 6O04
 Action brought in the Superior Court of Yavapai County, State of Arizona.
 The State of Arizona sends Greet ings to James A. Musser, You are hereby summoned and required to appear in an action brought against you by the above named plaintiff in the Superior Court of Yavapai County, State of Arizona, and an- swer the complaint filed with the Clerk of this Court at Prescott, in said county Ca copy of which com plaint accompanies this Summons), within twenty days (exclusive of the day of service), after the service upon you of this Summons, if served in this county; in all other cases thirty days, after the service of this Summons upon you (exclusive of the day of service).
 And you are hereby notified that if you fail to appear and answer the complaint as above required, plaintiff will take judgment by default against you and judgment for costs and dis bursements in this behalf expended.
 Given Under my Hand and Seal of Said Court, at Prescott, this 10th day of June A. D. 1913.
 P. J. FARLEY, Clerk. (SeaD
 A. L. Jones, Deputy.
 (W) July 30, Aug. 6-13-O-N.
Weekly journal-miner., 1913-07-30
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

Estate Of Dan Bowen, deceeased.
 Notice is hereby given by the undersigned, John H. Robinson, ad- ministrator of the Estate of Dan Bowen, deceased, to the creditors of and all persons having claims against the said deceased, to exhibit them, with the necessary vouchers, within four months after the first publication of this notice to the said administrator at City Hall, Prescott, Arizona, the same being the place for the transaction of the business of said estate, in said County of Yavapai.
 J. H. ROBINSON,
 Administrator of Estate of Dan Bowen, deceased.
 Dated, Prescott, Ariz., this 18th day of July, 1913.
 lst pub. July B Last pub. Aug 20.
Weekly journal-miner., 1913-07-30
STATION TROOPS AT FORT SAYS
 TUTH|[[
Claims Whipple IS Ideal Place For Such A x Purpose
(From Saturdays Daily.)

Colonel Tuthill, what's going to become of Fort Whipple?" asked a Journal Miner reporter of the Hunt militia encampment commanding of ficer.
 Well, that's hard telling. No one seems to know the reply to that question" he answered.
 Then colonel, what do you think ought to become Of our historic heirloom and newly erected build ings upon the grounds" he was questioned.
 Troops" he replied instantly, troops, yes, troops should be sta tioned there. Fort Whipple is an ideal place for a post and should not be abandoned. Of course the post is somewhat too small to con- form with the governments policy of gathering its regular army in origades but the difference in ca pacity is so slight that it is hardly noticeable In addition to the ex- ceiIent climate, the forts close prox- inlity to the Mexican border should be considered. 1 believe that in time the government will see fit to again station troops at Fort Whipple."
 Just what would become of that old historical rendevouz and present scene of a dozen or more up to date armory and other army buildings has been matter of conjecture for some time. With the exception of one man, who is serving as care-taker, tfle post is absolutely deserted, the troops having been removed some time ago. Since then the subject has been a mooted one, some con- tending that the fort would resume activities as military post in time, and still others declaring that 1t ought to become a government san itaTium.
Weekly journal-miner., 1913-07-30
FIRM DISSoLvES.

Ray Hill and Paul H. Wright yes terday concluded the dissolution oi the ranch and range firm of Hill & Wright, in the Camp Wood country, under an amicable mutual under standing. In the seggregating of their interests. Wright retains the old ranch. and the division of the cattle estimated at over 1000 head, is to take place in the Fall. Hill will occupy the ranch he nav possesses, about one mile distant. The firm had been in business for over seven years, and originally started with a very few head of steers, building up gradually under favorable range conditions. and by strictly attending to the business.
Weekly journal-miner., 1913-07-30
CLEVER IS WORK
 OF SHERIFF'S OFFICE
(From Thursdays Daily)

 Fast and clever work by the Sheriff's office apprehended an al legged forger wanted by the Albu- querque police At } o'clock Tues day afternoon. Sheriff Charles C. keeler received a telegram from Chief Thomas McMillian of the New Mexican city, stating that c. R. smith Of the same place was wanted for forgery and would likely appear around these diggings very shortly. Four hours later Deputy Sheriff Joe Young wired in that he had captured his man at Wickenburg.
 Young had perused the contents ot the telegram prior to leaving or business trip for Phoenix. He noted carefully the description. but didn't for ar instant believe that he would run across the man while on different mission. While walking through Wickenburg, the man want cd just happened to pop up in front ot Young. The marked similarity m the mans features and height to the description given in the tele- gram set Young alert at once. A short Shadowing convinced him that the man was the one sought, and he then made the arrest.
 Deputy Sheriff Young then wired into the Sheriffs office, and early yesterday morning Sheriff Keeler brought the prisoner to this city. while Young continued on his journey
 The Sheriff is now awaiting the arrival of the Albuquerque officials. The prisoner is six feet in height IS broadly built and neatly dressed.
Weekly journal-miner., 1913-07-30
GIVES GOOD REPORT. F. ". Hatch Predicts Bright Future for A. & A. Mines, Jerome.

F. w. Hatch, contracting car penter. has returned from the A. & A. mines at Jerome, and Is en- thusiastic over the future of that undertaking which. he states, is destined 10 be an integral factor in that belt as a copper producer An iHlmense sum has been outlayed in surface improvements, and under ground conditions have been de- tcrmined that give the rating of the property as absolute in mineral pos abilities of the highest rating. Mir Hatch Is one of the heaviest stock holders in the Yavapai Metals mines near Humboldt, and is here on busi- ness pertaining to that interest.