davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1913-07-03
HigdOn, Ala.

SpSci0I 10 he NezDs
Hot weather and rainy evenings IL
the order of the day.
There is lots of sickness and deaths
now. One of the deaths was that OF
Sherman Wallace who has been very
i'll with the fever for four weeks He
died at his home near Trenton, Ga,
Saturday morning at 10 o'clock. He
leaves his father and mother, three
brothers and two sisters, wife and sew,
en- children to mourn bis loss. Mr..
Wallace lived most of his life on Sand
mountain. His family is we'll known
by circle of sympathizing friends.
His wife was the daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs S. J. McGhee. He has been
known as a christian man and as
many others have done, lost his relig.
ion, but before he was taken sick he
went back to the church and was try
ing to serve God. He was 81 years
old Interment was made at the
Newly graveyard on Sand mountain
Sunday morning, June 80, about IL O.
clock. We all hope to meet him in a
better world than this.
There wasn't very many at Sunday
School at Shiloh Sunday morning, on
the account of the funeral of Mr.. Wal
lace.
Mr.. Loach's infant class began prac-
ticing Sunday for the Shiloh picnic
about the 21st of August. They are
expecting to have a nice time this
year if they are prosperous and get
their pieces o. K.
Mrs. Alley Whitzell and family are
visiting bomefolks this week, Mr.. and
Mrs. E. D. Lancaster, postmaster and
assistant of the Higdon postof1ice.
Most everybody has begun laying
by, getting ready to celebrate the
Fourth of July. 4
There will be picnic at Cureton's s
Mill, near Trenton, Ga, the Fourth
and several people will attend from
the mountain.
John Lore got into trouble a few
days ago. Jim West knocked him
down and liked to have stamped his
head into the ground.
Will Cameron and Birch BOidston
had fight the other day and Will was
seriously hurt
Edgar Hawkins was riding mule
Sunday. Wonder where his buggy
was. Violet.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1913-07-03
A Beautiful Photo.

From the studio of Spencer Judd,
Sewanee, Tenn, comes beautifully
created view of Little Sequachee river
at the Beck Hole, real work of art.
The little river lies mistily simmer
mig in the early morning light, and
would make a splendid picture in col
ors. Mr.. Judd is the gentleman whose
article we reproduced recently from
the Nashville Banner relative to the
beauties of the little river. He says
another article will appear in the Ban
ner before long, on other lines of local
interest, and with his permission we
propose to reprint it.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1913-07-03
GENERAL SHUTDOWN
OF COKE OVENS

There is general shutdown of coke
ovens in the valley. Those at Dunlap
operated by Chattanooga Coal & Coke
Company were closed down Tuesday,
and those at Victoria, which we're to
have been operated by the same COM
pany, will not be put in blast. The
ovens of the Tennessee Coal, Iron &
Railroad Company at Whitwell, have
also been closed down.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1913-07-03
The Cog of the
"CIara g."

St Louis yacht club at 1855; pass IN
der Mckinley railroad bridge at t:t3
pass upper end of st. Louis at :35 p.
M Come to mouth of Missouri River
at 6:05. Moor for the night in Wood
Creek at 700 p. m.
Saturday, June 21.-Weather cloudy.
Under way at 4:20 a. IN. Pass under
Alton draw bridge at 5:27, Stop al
Alton 5:35 and under way at $40.
Stop at Elsa 9:a5 for drinking water;
under way at $3.50. Stop 80 minutes
to fix leak in gasoline pipe. Pass Mar.
tins Landing 3:4O Anchor on &C.
count of approaching storm; under
way at 4:40, Stop at $50 to inquire
foTgasoline; stop 5:25 for gasoline;
Under way at 700. Moor for night at
7:1O, having run 46 miles in II hours
upstream.
Sunday, June 22.-UnderN way at
900; stop 1850 to let large steamer
pass; under way at $50; Pass Clark
sville 3;45; stop 1855 on account of
storm under way at 5:45. Moor for
night $3.50.
Monday, June 90. Stuck in mud.
The reason is the creek in which we
moored fell inches;. Under way at
$3.50 a. m. Onto a sand bar and off at
$3.50. Stop at Louisiana, Mo-, at $3.50;
under way 7:35. Lose our row boat
but secure it again. Un sand bal at
1:10 p. m, but off of it in five minu-
tes. Stop at Hannibal, M o., at 900
p. IN.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1913-07-03
Mr.. KELLY REPLIES TO Mr.. RAULSToN

can't have good roads and efficien
schools, then we can't hope for thu
immigration of good people, and may
expect many of our good citizens tt
leave us as they have done in the past
At one time since my connection
with the public schools, we were able
to have term of six months. The last
month came in winter. and, in more
than dozen communities, the school
had to. be abandoned before the end OF
the term, because the houses were not
sufficient TO keep the school comforta-
BILE. This brought us to realization
of the fact that our houses must be
put in good condition before we could
lepgthen our school term materially.
The prospect then was that it could
not be done for several years. Howev-
er, the present General Assembly. not
withstanding the fact that the state
needed the money for other purposes,
increased the State appropriation for
schools from 25 PER cent to 81 1-3 per
cent. of the States gross receipts. In
accordance with tue authority of this
Act, the State Board of Education
wisely provides that this increase shall
not be distributed among the counties
according to the scholastic population,
but shall be distributed in such man
ner as to best stimulate action on the
s,,rk Of ha 30
make the school term in the different
counties of the State of uniform
length To this end, the Board is in
vestigating the conditions in tire DIFF
ferent counties, and those counties
which are prepared for the longer
term, will have their funds supple
mented sufficiently to guarantee the
desired length of term. Marion Coun-
ty is not ready, and our getting ready
means as much as So, 900 per year, ad-
ditional from the State. We are now
spending, Approximately S., per
year from the school fund, to build
and maintain houses. With this bur-
den removed from the county, we can
have Immediately seven months
school term. The issuing of the bonds
as proposed means $40, 900 per year to
tle school funds, and that means at
least two months additional tuition
each year, for the 5000 children enroll
ed in the public schools. This means
a saving of four years to them in ac-
quiring primary education Which
course, then, is the more economic'
The school house ought to be the
best house in the community, model
of sanitation and ventilation, so that
its influence as influence it will have,
might be for good in moulding the
students idea of homemaking.
Our public school system is not
sufficient, and think that it is right
that the colporation and the man who
has no children to send to the public
school, and who. combined, pay nearly
two thirds of the taxes in the county,
should help make the system suffic-
lent Likewise, the Dext generation,
being the principal beneticiaries,
should help carry the burden.
In the building of school houses, the
money is spent in our midst for a per
manent Improvement Every rro-
eressiva county 10 the etata doing
it ald, ia tb9 rgpi'7 cf u b, oar coun-
tF igftfUilv he
ALAN s kelly
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1913-07-03

notice the advice to the public OF
Mr.. ]. T. Raulston, in the last issue
of the News, as to the danger of over
indulgence in the matter Of public ed
ucHti0n. His article ,succumbs to its
lack OF logic and its own contradic-
tions, and, destroying itself. needs no
refutation. However, will take this
opportunity of giving some attention
10 Mr.. Raulston's statements, and say
ind something in favor of the proposed
bond issue.
Mr.. Raulston gives us no enlighten-
ment as to public school conditions in
the county. and, if he is familiar with
them, he doesn't t disclose it. He ig-
nores conditions and INDUCES in a the
ory that the borrowing of money for
public school purposes is never Justi-
fed. While saying kind word for
the public school system, Mr.. Raul
ston strikes at the very life of public
schools by declaring that it is an in
Justice to impose upon the man who
has no children part Of the burden
of educating the children of bis fell
low citizens. Such reasoning places
a penalty on childrearipg and, II 1t
had obtained when the foundation of
good society was being builded, the
nnblic school house would be unknown
and those fathers and mothers with
scarcely enough means to provide food
and raiment for their children, would
be forced to see their offspring grow
mn in ignorance, to become menaces to
society, for the lack of an opportunity
to be something better. The poor and
ignorant would be without hope for
themselves and their posterity. For
tupately, society recognizes no higher
duty than the educating Of its child
rem and has decreed that the corpora
tion. the young man and the family
without children shall share the bur-
den of educating. his children with
him who hath, and banish the nece'si-
ty of those in moderate circumstances
nortgaging their homes to educate
their girls and boys Marking the pro-
gress of good government, we all have
noted the passing of the private school.
whose doors we're open only to the
children of those of means, to make
room for the public school. whose
doors are open to the children of all
citizens alike, itch or poor. For the
common good, it is the duty of every
man. whether he be rearing children
or not, to aid in the maintenance OF
such Institutions. If not directly, he
is Indirectly benefited.
No mans home has yet been sold to
satisfy public bond, bat, neverthe-
less. Mr. Raulston would threaten us
with such. He calls attention to the
nresent bonded Indebtedness of the
county in such o manner as to make
ms think il Ia stupendous But, the
bonded indebtedness of the county IS
less than one and one-half per cent. OF
the value Of the property in the coun-
ty Few counties can boast SO low
ratio. regret as much as any citi-
zen. the loss we have sustained IN our
road building exrerience, but ] hon
estIv believe. that tss greater los to
IA viii bs the eiay in Iue'ie i'm
ayraa nsaw WIN ba ah IA l9a
assaf B, cstias tais instoa
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1913-07-03
Mrs. Glenn AShburn.

WHITWELL. Tenn, June 30. Mrs.
Glenn Ashburn died at Red Hill,
Thursday of typhoid fever. She leaves
a husband and two children. Her re-
mains were laid to rest in the family
burying lot at Red Hill Friday. Rev.
W. T. Evans, pastor of the NJ. E.
Church, South, Sequachee, officiating.
She was about 40 yeais old.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1913-07-03

now repudiated as hypocrit. About
two men ia every three have no con.
fidence in anyone protesting to love
God and never help their neighbors.
Cooperation is the extension of this
principle to the government. Wien
we get pure democracy we'll be very
near the ideal.
UNCLE TOM.
Tracy City, Tenn.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1913-07-03
Sardis Led in Bible Contest.

The Sardis Sunday school gained the
victory over the Caroline Chapel Sun-
day school last Sunday in examination
on Sunday School work. The Sardis
Sunday Sunday school has had very
interested Bible students the past
quarter, hence their ability to take the
lead.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1913-07-03

49, Y, June t6 Fair weather.
w at As a. m., and stop at
T two hours Pass Tower
vN G 40 p m; Devils Back Bone,
DEVILS Bake Pot, sos
ittenburg at 5:15 for gaso-
nder way at 800. Moor for
-fisslv ht at 6;55 p. m.
bday. June t7.-Fair weather.
fneds way at $3.50 a, nj. Stop at
Il Sir, Ill.,, at 2:30; under way again
~ R6. Moor for night at 700 p. m,
R made So miles upstream from
x m to 700 p. m.
~ esday. June tS.-Fair weather.
ISbt ny at 4:2O a. IN. Enter Joach-
OUT K at 4;05 p. m. Stop at Her
cityNIm at .4.10 y. m. for mail
] cl Herculaneum 5:25 p. m; moor
! sassight at Sulphur Spring at 1865,
1 of sng run about 80 miles in IS hours
#n9 'eam. M
nv .ursday, June 9.-Fair weather.
&esSler way $40 a. nj. Stop at kims-
@Nk and the Captain and Pilot board
edsa train and went to st. Louis to get
repairs for the engine; couldn't get
them and returned about s., o'clock in
the evening. Left Kimswick at 500
p. m. to find better anchorage and
stop at 5:45 and moor for the night.
Friday, June 20 Under way at
4:20 a. m. Stop at 1850 for water;
under way at sos a. m. Pass defer
sons Bar racks at 8:35 a. m. Come to
lower end of ST. Louis at $3.50. Pass
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1913-07-03
W. |. Kelly.

W. L. Kelly, of Sequatchie County,
died at the home of his sister, Mrs.
VIM l., Swafford, in Pikevile, Satur-
day morning aged 3S years He had
been in i'll health for some time with
cancer of the stomach. He leaves a
wife and two small children. Inter-
ment was made at the Smith burying
ground in lower Bledsoe county Sun
day, Rev. T. r. Baker, of Pikeville,
conducting the funeral services.
We will sell to you ~ lbs of fresh
ground meal at the mill for 25c un-
til further notice
HILL & SON,
Sequachee, Tenn.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1913-07-03
Strawberry Cream.

There will be an ice cream supper
tomorrow night for the benefit of the
ball team. Strawberry cream will be
the attraction, the best obtainable.
Don't fail to come out aud give the
boys lift. 1t viii be helj in grove
near Thomgs residence.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1913-07-03

LONE OAK HEALTH RESERyA-
.TION, Kuickerbocker, Texas. Exclus-
i've resort for the treatment of tuber-
eulosis. Scientific methods, Altitude
$500 feet Eagsl climate Moderate
rates WAte for nartieq!ars.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1913-07-03
For Cuts, Burns and Bruises

In every home there should be box
of Bucklen's Arnica Salve, ready to
apply in every case of burns, cuts.
wounds or scalds J I'll. Polanco, Del
vale, Tex, R. No. Q, writes: Buck
lens Arnica Salve saved my little
girls cut foot No one believed it
could be cured. The worlds best
saIve, Only 25c. Recommended by
Whitwell Drug Co of Whitwell.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1913-07-03

pon.t 60 VI So. Aot ~. 5oe
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1913-07-03

Cross Mark
Means Your Sab
scrIptIOn has explr-
ed, and will be dis
continued. Please
renew at once.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1913-07-03

EQR FLErEHE6l
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1913-07-03

8, 4 - /! - = +. a.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-15
COURT SUSTAINS
WITNESS CEAM

The second day Of The hearing Of
the Hughes vs. Silvers case, an action
to set aside a deed. that Il before
Judge F. NJ. Hunter In the 6iaty1ce
court, was interrupted this. akteannoo
In order to permit the taking Of tegtt.
mony in another case. Tom Stodghi11
a defendant in the Cecil va LANES
case which follows the case now on
trial, was permitted to testify. owing
to being carled away from the city and
unable to be present when the-cass b
to be tried.
An argument as TO the admissi1ll0
Of evidence which a witness In The
Hughes-S 1lvers case declared to be
confidential and which he decsnedeto
give on those grounds, was . fea<Fe
Of the case this morning. Tho court
sustained the witness and the tegtf
mony was not taken.
The case of c. B. & @. va r. A rs
dale was dismissed upon stipulation.
which shows compromise for $1L
The final report was made and 40
cepted in the matter Of the estate q
Lawson J. Baldwin.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-15
DEATHS.

ADCOCK-Tuesday, May 10, 1913
Martha Catherine Adcock, aged SO
years, at the home of her grandson
w. H.. Shewry, 526 Summit street
at 500 p. m. Death resulted after
lingering illness. -
The funeral services will be held at
the home Thursday afternoon at 2:3O
O'Clock. Rev. Frank Throw, pastor OF
the West End Presbyterian church.
will conduct the services. Interment
will be made in the Ottumwa cemetery
The deceased was born in the state
of North Carolina. She had been a
resident of Ottumwa for number OF
years. Four children are left to
mourn her loss. They are Mrs. G. H
Strong of Mystic, and G. B. Young
J. H. Young and M. w. Young of this
city. ..->--1.
COBSON-Tuesday, May 10, 1918
Mrs. F. B. Jacobson at her home
near Munterville. ls.l
The funeral services will be held al
the Munterville Swedish Lutheran
church Thursday afternoon at 2:30
Burial will be made in the Munter
vile cemetery.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-15
ROAD DRAG FUND
is NOT A LAW

Des Moines. May IA bill which
passed the Iowa house and failed OF
assage in the senate, but neverthe-
'ess was signed by the governor and
published as law, has been discovered
state house officials. The measure
DIVIDES that surplus in the town
in drag funds might be used by
township trustees for the purchase OF
load machinery Though no specific
stances are as yet known, it is pre-
ned that there are several purchases
road machinery under the supposed
that must be undone.
The measure was presented in the
house>bv Dunlap of Clinton. 1t was
prsscd by the house on April by al
,arst unanimcus vote and was sent to
h senate. On April 16 it was returned
( m the senate, with note signed
joseph r. Meyer, secretary of the
81 nate. notifying it had failed of adop-
ton.
r-,rol' NJ Clerks in the house seem
to be ~ fau'- in allowing the bin to be
p'ace.lf IN the records among those
with had reen adopted. 1t was sent
to the governor. who signed it with
out investigation. and on April p it
was published! Since that time it has
operated as law. .-srau .
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-15
GLADYS GETS THE
DIAMOND RING

The much discussed diamond rfn8
that formerly was the prized posses
sion of Hardy Friend Of Marsa1aItown,
will soon sparkle on the finger Of
Gladys Wayne Perkins DevendoTk the
former moving picture star. who 10
now in Des Moines. The Woman's at
torney here received word this morn
ing that the Friend-Devendorf 1ftigar
ton was due for an abrupt ending.
the stipulation being that Friend sign
an affidavit that Gladys did not steal
the ring, and Gladys is in turn TO dis
miss her $25, 1000 damage suit on llle
here against Friend. The ring Is to
be retained by Gladys.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-15
WILL BUILD FEWER
COUNTY BRIDGES
SUPERVISORS FIND THE NEW
ROAD LAW A HtNpRANcE TO
CARRYING OUT PLANS.

The plans of the county board Of
supervisors to construct about thirty
concrete bridges during the year OF
1918 Is likely to come to naught. So
at least think the board members.
This was brought to light day or two
ago when the board, accompanied by
a representative Of the state highway
commission, made trip over some of
the county roads in order to inspect
some of the prospective bridge jobs
the county planned for the present
year. The Brockway road law max
ing construction Of bridges that will
cost $500 or more matter for the
highway commission to pass upon.
Consequently thing that will take
time that would otherwise be saved if
the old plan obtained, will Of necessity
reduce the amount of such improve
ments contemplated by the board for
1913. One Of the board members in
discussing the matter said:
Instead Of thirty, 1t will be three or
four bridges this year for Wapello
county, and I believe that we will con-
fine ourselves largely to dragging
roads and let the bridge matter be
handled by the state highway commits
sion. as ordered in the new law"
It was with this in view that the
board journeyed to Monmouth, Ill.,,
yesterday to look at road making ma
chinery and purchase drags for the
county highways. The methods Of
building bridges in vogue by the
state engineers do not coincide as to
specifications with those that have
obtained with the county supervisors,
and are considerably more expensive
than the county has constructed with
in the past few years This will
leave the bridge fund unable to care
for as many structures and will result
in less bridge improvements.
Last year witnessed the construc-
tion Of some thirty to forty pieces OF
bridge work about the county.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-15
STOCKPORT.

F. A.. Rhynas and General Alexander
went to Ottumwa Monday.
Mrs. William Parnitzkil was pas
senger to Ottumwa Tuesday.
A. r. Hiatt and wife returned from
Wisconsin Tuesday.
Mrs. Stump and daughter went to
.Oska loosa Thursday where they will
make their future home. N go
Isaiah Harlan went to Ottumwa
Tuesday.
J. w. Blackford of Hillsboro visited
his daughter. Mrs. Boley, Wednesday
M. c. Mott and wife went to Of
tumwa Wednesday. a..,-.-.-. ..
T. r. Biswick went to Burlington
last Friday to see his wife, who Is In
the hospital.
Mrs 1. c. Day and daughter Phyllis
departed last Tuesday for Hedrick to
Join her husband where they will make
their future home.
M. B. Hutchinson and Chef Smith
of Ottumwa were in the city last Fri
day
Albert Shultz,' William Mickelweight
and Will Bohe Of Hillsboro spent
Thursday in Stockport.
G. W. Johnston, Dick Johnston, Rev.
c. w. Boles were passengers to Of
tumwa Thursday.
Mrs. l. I. Beswick was brought home
last Friday from the Burlington hos
pital She appeares to be much better.
Mrs. A. r. Hiatt is not improving
very much.
Elias Hall, living south Of town, is
in a dangerous condition. He is suf-
fering with pneumonia.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-15
KIRkVlLLE.
Austin Brown was a business Gale
in Ottumwa Monday.

Austin Brown was a business caller
in Ottumwa Monday.
Mrs. Mary Williamson of 0ttumwa
is visiting at the home Of her parents
Mr.. and Mrs. Riley Sellars.
Ed Belford was business caller ir
Ottumwa Monday
The Rebekah staff Of Wright came tc
Kirkville Tuesday evening and initiated
several candidates after which refresh
ments we're served.
Miss Vida Sears returned home on
Tuesday after a few days visit at the
home of her sister Mrs. Landen Frs
kline of Ottumwa.
Mrs. M. Reed and son Nelse Of Delta
returned home Thursday after a few
days visit with relatives and friends
here
Dell Biggs cs Chillicothe was a bust
ness caller in flirkville Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Barnard were
shoDDing in Ottumwa Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed Sears spent Sunday
at the home Of his sister Mrs. Sam AL
lison. ..- ..z,' III T.. ....
DR.. J. c. Kepler, Dr. VIM. Abegg and
Finley Zentz were in Ottumwa Sun
day.
Mr. and Mrs Floyd Citizens and chill
dren spent Sunday at the home Of the
latters parents Mr.. and Mrs. George
Dice.
There will be preaching at the
Christian church Sunday afternoon at
Q: 80. Everybody cordially invited.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-15
Obituary..

Francis Marion Moss was born in
Franklin county, Va, July %, 1926, and
died May s, 1913, at Frederic, Iowa,
aged Sc years nine months and fifteen
days. He was one of family Of nine
children. all of whom preceded him In
death except one brother, John w.
Moss of Frederic. In 1849 he was
united in marriage to Miss Sarah Gull
liams, who died in 1854. To this I'M
ion were born three children: Will
liam F. of Chicago; John NJ. of Sewell,
Iowa. and Reuben W. of Yuma, Ariz.,
all of whom survive him.
In 1855 he married Mrs. Nancy
Crews, who preceded him in death on
January 81, 1911. To this union six
children were born. They are Joseph
w. of Avery; Sarah j. Mimelick, Eliza
Griffin and Henry c. Moss of Frederic !;
David c. Moss of Valley Center, Kan,
and Emma Moore of Glendora, CAL All
survive He united with the Baptist
church in 1860 and continued faith.
full adherent of the faith until his
death. The interment was made in
the Moss cemetery near Frederic
Contributed.