Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1913-12-24
WHY | EMIGRATED"
THE NOTES OF A PROMINENT
JOURNALIST WHO MADE A
TRIP THROUGH WESTERN
CANADA.

through Canada obtaining a thorough
knowledge of the land and people and
OF the "boundless possibilities" that
Canada, the virgin land. affords. In
an American Sunday newspaper he
published after his return the interest
ing account which we print as fol-
lows. He writes:
Why did you emIgrate from the
United States?" l asked a farmer in
! Western Canada.
Il believe that for poor man West
ern Canada is the most favorable
land was the reply, and l have now
found that 1t is the Paradise of the
Poor"
The farmer. a pioneer of the west,
had five years earlier left Iowa for
canada TO secure new home there
AFTER traversing the country for some
time, he started his home on the open
prairie and with steady industry de-
voted himself to the working of the
virgin soil. Now he is the well-to-do
owner or that endless sea OF waving
wheat ears that goes on for miles be-
fore my eyes His strong. sunburned
figure finds the best background in his
farm itself, which is the outcome of
his ceaseless activity-a pretty two
stored dwelling house. a large clean
stable, In the midst of a hamlet Of
barns, sheds and outbuildings. a use
ful garden overlooking with products;
horses, cattle, sheep and swine on the
rich pastures, and around to the hori-
zon wheat, golden wheat.
In Iowa?" the farmer continued 81
farmed on rented land, for at the price
OF 500 per acre l did not possess
money enough to buy l might farm,
might farm as l could. more than the
living for myself and family, l could
Sot attain. Sometimes the harvest
turned out good sometimes bad. but
Hne grand total was a bitter combat to
keep want from the door. 1t was i'm
possible to lay by for bad times and
In spite of all trouble and work an old
age free of care was not to be
thought of. My death would have
brought bitter poverty to my wife and
children.
Il decided to breakup and go to
Canada, where at least I could fight
out the struggle for existence on my
team, all my earthly possessions were
IN the prairie-schooner with my wife
nd children. Then took up a home
S,ead of 100 acres to which | added
ny purchase gradually; now as
Thole | count about 5000 acres as my
own. The whole property is free of
debt. / do not owe a cent to anyone.
J bought my land for $3.50 per acre,
%ow | would not give it up for $50"
DO you mean 10 say that you paid
'or the whole land in the five years ?"
interrupted
I'm a much shorter time" replied
the farmer. The land paid for itself.
some already by the first harvest, and
at longest in ? years each field had
brought in it's purchase price. If you
doubt that land in Western Canada
pays for itself within years you can
easily convince yourself of the truth
of my assertion. Let us assume that
farmer buys farm of 100 A. at SIS
per A for $1,000 Farm machines.
seed, ploughs, moving and threshing
might bring up the outlay to about
$40 per acre. If the farmer sows the
160 A. for 3 years in succession with
wheat and harvests 20 bus. per acre.
then the product of an a. at the aver
age price of 75c per blu. is exactly SIS
per acre If you deduct the $40 out
lay you will retain a clear return Of
$500. For 100 A. the annual excess
amounts to $500, consequently the
farm has after the third harvest
brought in the purchase price Of
$4,000.
"Sometimes-and not rarely-the
land pays for itself by the first harvest
of 80 bus. Of wheat bring in more thsn
the purchase price of SIS per acre.
AS in some years I harvested more
than 50 bus, you can reckon for your
self how quickly ! paid for my farm"
Would you not prefer your own
farm in Iowa?" I asked.
NO" replied the farmer. never
will l 90 back, in general very few
American settlers return to the old
home. In Iowa a 100 A. farm costs
800 per a, $4,000; in Western Can
ada $15 only $1,000. For the same
money that you require to buy a 100
A. farm in Iowa. you can buy here I'm
Western Canada a farm of / 900 acres
/ have money enough to buy a farm In
Iowa, If / wished. But there my year
ly income would be a small one.
whereas here ] work for a great gain.
There l would only be a small farmer.
here ] am large landed proprietor"
In a corner Of the farmyard had
during our conversation noticed q
mound Of earth overgrown with
grasses and wild flowers. To my IN.
quiry as to what # was. received tn,
reply. THAT is the ruin of the wooden
shack covered with sods, which 1 call.
ed my home when I settlTd here five
years ago"
] gathered a wild aster from tho
min and nnnr m into the air In q mn