davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-02-21
SHOULD MAKE A DISTINCTION.

1t is not only due to the poultry
keeper who produces eggs in winter at
heavy cost, but also to the consumer,
that there should be a distinction rec
ognized by law between strictly fresh
eggs and the storage brand that are
thrown on the market at advanced
prices during the winter months and
often palmed off for fresh. If the law
provided that only strictly fresh eggs
could be sold as such both the produc-
er and the consumer would be safe
guarded, the former receiving a price
that would be commensurate with the
cost Of production, while the latter for
ihe sake of getting strictly fresh eggs
would be willing to pay the extra price.
A good many states have passed laws
covering this matter of fresh and stor.
age eggs. Others ought to do so.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-02-21
For Sale
Large Dairy and Hay
Farm
GOOD SUMMER RESORT.

The Buy-D-A-Home Realty Com
pany has Just listed one of the finest
and best-known farms in Wayne
county. 1t is located in the heart of
the summer boarding business, in
Wayne's highlands. The property
consists of 325 acres and is well
watered both by creeks and springs.
A most beautiful natural lake, con-
sisting of 10 acres, is one of the at
tractive sheets of water in Preston
township. Ideal for the location of
summer cottages. The farm is 21A
miles from the Lakewood station on
the Ontario & Western railroad,
three miles from Poyntelle on the
same road and two miles from Como.
OF the 325 acres 275 are under good
state of cultivation, consisting Of
meadows, plow ground and well-wa-
tered pasture fields. The balance are
in maple, beech and birch timber.
This farm is especially adapted to
raising hay and for dairying.
There are four dwellings and cot
tages upon the premises. Dwelling
No. l will accommodate from 40 TO
SO guests. Near this house is a nev-
er-failing spring for domestic use.
hO oCSOhu SOIIo6C NOhboiho hAhO
rooms. Good water. Small barn
near house. Home No. 8 is very
good seven-room cottage furnished
with water by one of the best
springs in Wayne county. Cottage
No. 4 is near beautiful natural
spring lake, which consists of about
Is acres. The above mentioned
places are located in an ideal SUM-
mer boarding district visited every
year by boarders from Philadelphia,
New York, Scranton and other cities.
Other cottages could be built on the
border of this lake.
Situated upon the premises is a
laundry, coal and wood house COM
bined, size 20X60 feet. The second
floor is equipped for holding enter
tainments, etc.
The barns are as follows: Horse
barn 26x56 feet, with running water;
hay barn 26x36, with two cow sheds
attached 20X50 feet. One building
with scales and wagon house with
underground stable for cows. One
good blacksmith and carriage shop,
with second story for storage.
Chicken houses, capacity for 200.
Barn No. 4 situated near House No.
3, size 30x40 feet, two sheds for cat
tie, with good spring water. Two
other hay barns, size 26x36 feet, and
1Sx20 feet
There are three apple orchards on
the farm and small fruit orchard.
The property will be sold for a
reasonable consideration and upon
easy terms.
Consult
Buy-U-A-Home Realty Co.,
Box So.
JadWin Building. HOnesdaIe. Pa.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-02-21

DEGISTER' NO11CE.--Notice is
II hereby given that the accountants
herein named have settled their respective
accounts in the office of the Register of Wills
of Wayne County, Pa, and that the same will
be presented at the Orphans Court OF said
county for confirmation, at the Court House
in Honesdale, on the third Monday of
March next-viZ:
First and partial account of Chas.
A. Emery and Augusta X. Kuhbach,
executors of the estate of John Kuh-
bach, Honesdale.
First and final account of w. M.
Norton, executor of the estate of
Mary R. Thomas, Waymart.
First and partial account of
Friend A Swingle, surviving execu-
tor of the estate of Emory Swingle,
Lake.
First and final account of Albert
T. Mitchell, administrator of the es-
tate of Elias Mitchell, Callicoon,
Sullivan county, N. Y.
First and final account of John
H. Barnes, administrator of the es-
tate of William j. Barnes, Mount
Pleasant township.
First and final account of Maude
M. Katz, Administrative of the es-
tate of William Katz, Honesdale.
First and final account of Ed
ward o. Kerr, executor of the estate
of Mary Kerr, Hawley.
w. B. LESHER,
Recorder.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-02-21

COURT PROCLAMATION. Whereas,
" the Judge of the several Courts of
the County OF Wayne has issued his precept
for holding Court of Quarter Sessions. Oyer
and Terminer, and General Jail Delivery in
and for said County, at the Court House, to
begin on
MONDAY, MARCH 10. 1913
to continue one week:
And directing that Grand Jury for the
Courts of Quarter Sessions and Oyer and
Terminer be summoned to meet on Monday,
March 3. 1918, at 2 D. m.
Notice is therefore hereby given to the
Coroner and Justices OF the Peace, and Con-
stables of the County of Wayne, that they be
then and there in their proper persons, at
said Court House, at 2 O'Clock in the after
noon of said Sd day OF March, 1913. with their
records, inquisitions examinations and other
remembrances, TO do those things which to
their offices appertain to be done, and those
who are bound by recognizance or otherwise
to prosecute the prisoners who are or shall
be in the Jail of Wayne County, be then and
there to prosecute against them as shall be
Just.
Given under my hand, at Honesdale, this
18th day of Feb, 1918, and in the l36th year
of the Independence of the United States
FRANK 9. KIMBLE. Sheriff.
Sheriff's Office
Honesdale, Feb. H. 1913. 14w4
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-02-21

Grand Jury Meets Week of March 3.
Berlin-J. G. Schmidt.
Cherry Ridge-John A. Collins.
Clinton-Edward Coggins.
Damascus-Otto Rutledge, H. w.
Toms.
Dreher-Edward Waltz.
Dyberry-Thomas ]. Edsall.
Hawley-William Schardt, A. L.
Bishop.
Honesdale-E G. Jenkins, Thomas
McKenna.
Lake-Elmer Chapman.
Lebanon-Clare Yale.
Mt. Pleasantly. e. Payne.
Oregon. G. Schweighofer.
Palmyra-M. j. Mcdonald.
Paupack-Soloman Miller.
Preston-Wm. R. Belknap.
Salem-Arthur DIETRICH.
Scott-John Lake.
South Canaan-Benj. f. Box.
Starrucca-W. W. Mumford.
Texas Joseph Stephens, Henry
Dunkelberg.
Traverse Jury-Week Commencing
March 10th.
Bethany-Judson B. Faatz.
Berlin-Joseph G. Swartz.
Buckingham-John Tompkins, John
Barrett.
Canaan-John F. Williams.
Clinton-A. H. Curtis.
Cherry Ridge-George Rose.
Damascus-C. B. Tegler, Charles E.
Boyd, A. ]. Abrams, Appley Nit
chell.
Dreher-F. C. Sommers.
yberry-Monroe L. Bolkcom, f. H.
Thompson.
Hawley-R. w. Murphy, Richard
Reichert, VIM. Reafler.
Honesdale-A. M. Leine, John B.
Gray, Fred Bryant, Clarence
Wright, Rev. G. S. Wendell.
Lake-H. A. Swingle, Joseph Quin-
tin.
Lebanon Willard Lewis, John
Lehigh-J. F. Stolle.
Mt. Pleasant-George A. Wilcox.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. H. Cole, John
f. Blake.
Oregon. M. Knorr, August Apple.
aupack-William Welsh.
Palmyra-John j. Flynn.
Preston-Clinton M. Hine, S. M.
Woodmansee.
ompton-Richard Pierce.
Salem-Friend B. Simons, George o.
Mott.
Scott-C. H. Karcher.
Sterling-Claude Bortree.
South Canaan-John Jaggers.
Texas-Henry Haggerty, Adolph
Linke, George Wolfram, Abe
Stenzhorn, John Dink.
Waymart-Charles Moylan.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-02-21
old Fashioned Raised Mullins.

One pint of milk, one tablespoonful
of butter, one tablespoonful Of sugar,
one rounding teaspoonful of salt, four
cupfuls Of -four, one-half yeast cake,
two eggs, one-half cupful Of water.
For breakfast mix the night before
For evening meal mix at noon, using
whole yeast cake. Have milk tepid
and dissolve butter in it. Put the -four,
sugar and salt in bowl. Dissolve yeast
In water Qukewarm), add it to milk
and butter and pour mixture on the
flour. Beat well and add eggs, beaten.
Cover and let rise in a warm place.
When more than double it's bulk put
in muffin pans. let rise thirty or forty
minutes and bake in a moderate oven
about twenty-five minutes.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-02-21
Some Exceptional Bargains
IN Wayne County Farms
Recently Listed with
BUY-U-A-H0ME REALTY COMPANY
HONESDALE, PA.
HONESDALE, PA.

A fine dairy farm of 116 acres, 2
1-2 miles from Honesdale, convenient
to Borden's milk station; also cream
cry; S-room house, good buildings,
orchard, plenty of water. viii sell
with or without stock of Is cows,
horses and farm implements.
A l farm consisting of 155 acres,
25 timberland, 40 cleared, located in
Berlin township near Mast Hope
road. Place has been recently i'm
proved, the owner having spent sew
eral hundred dollars upon it. All
machinery, including gasolene en-
gine and farming utensils are new
and of the very latest. Modern i'm
provements are in the house, includ-
ing hot and cold water. The build
ing has ten rooms. There are two
portable wardrobes in the house for
clothing and large meat closet in
the cellar. New chicken house lax
10 feet, concrete floor; 800 chick
ems and incubator of 800 capacity;
main barn 36x54 feet; horse barn,
1Sx24; COW barn SO feet long; barn
with basement. Good apple orchard;
dairy farm. An exceptional bargain.
situated IN Berlin township tnere
is farm consisting of 10S acres, IS
of which is cleared land and %
acres first growth timber. There is
an excellent orchard, good spring
water and buildings. Upon prem
ises is seven-room house, barn
30x40 with concrete basement and
numerous outbuildings. Stock in
cluded.
Good dairy farm 21S acres water
ed by brook and never-failing
springs, located in Stalker, Wayne
county, one and a half miles from
creamery and on Erie railroad.
Young orchard, pear, plum and
cherry trees, sugar bush; 80 acres
timber, some of which are pine and
hemlock. Over 1000 feet of cement
floor on premises. Barn 40x44 feet,
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-02-21
Renovatina White Cashmere.

Take two handfuls Of -four, put it on
a plate, then place another plate on
top. Put these in the oven, letting
them stay in till the flour is hot. Care
should be taken not to brown the -four
When the -four is hot rub the article
well with it, roll it up tight, then put
in a Fellowship, leaving it in all night.
The next morning shake the article
and remove the -four by brushing
This is also useful for fur hats or bon
nets
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-02-21
Sandwich Butter.

Instead of putting all the seasoning
with the meat or other filling for sand.
wiches, try combining it with the but
ter. 1t will be more evenly blended
and more easily spread than when
plain butter is used Rub one cupful of
butter to a cream, add two tablespoon
fuls of prepared mustard, two table
spoonfuls olive oil, little salt and pep
per, yolk of one egg and a teaspoonful
of lemon juice. Blend well and set
away to cool, then spread on thinly
sliced bread and add ii small slice of
ham or chicken. Press slightly.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-02-21
Ginaerbread With Jelly.

One cupful molasses, one-half cupful
butter, one egg, one-half cupful warm
water, one teaspoonful soda, one tea
spoonful sugar, one teaspoonful CHINA.
mon, two cupfuls -four, a little salt.
Bake in Washington pie tins and spread
jelly between, or you can bake in one
sheet and split and serve the jelly.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-02-21
CLAIMS au Gratin,

Chop finely two dozen clans and
season with a dash each Of salt and
cayenne. Cook a tablespoonful of -four
in a tablespoonful of butter. When
bubbling add one-half cupful of clam
juice and one-half cupful of rich milk
in which one-eighth teaspoonful of soda
has been dissolved and stir and cook
until creamy. Add the chopped clans,
then add a beaten egg and remove
from the fire. Turn into buttered seal
lop shells, sprinkle with crumbs mois
tened with melted butter and bake in
a hot oven until brown. Garnish With
parsley and sliced lemon before serv-
ing.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-02-21

patent steel stanchion; hog and hen
house, granary. House 24x2S feet
is in good condition. Easy payment
with part payment down.
Five houses, two barns, excelsior
mill, granary, cattle, farming imple-
ments, gasolene engine located at
Equinunk overlooking the Delaware
river. Buildings in good shape.
Home of owner is 20x24 feet with a
two-story addition 12x1S feet and
summer kitchen 12x30 feet. Water
in house, equipped with all modern
appointments, acetylene gas and cleo
tricity, steam heat, etc. One of best
country homes in Wayne county.
Will sell stock if purchaser desires.
There is also a developed water pow
er on the premises. An exceptional
bargain. Seven acres of land are in
cluded.
Fine summer home located on the
Honesdale, Dyberry, Damascus and
Rileyville roads, r. D. route, near
school and church. House contains
several rooms and has a porch eight
feet wide and 65 feet long. The
building is heated by steam, ceilings
8 " feet high, with running water
in the house. Seventy-five acres of
good tillable soil, practically level
and all cleared. Three apple or
chards. $4,000 spent on house last
year. Good bargain for quick buyer.
Fine farm located at Girdland con-
tanning 1S4 acres, good tract of tim
ber valued at $1,000, 80 acres i'm
proved. Twelve-room house, the cell
lar being tagged. Barn 36x50 with
8 foot basement and an annex 1Sx26
feet, three stories high. Upper
story is sealed, granary and wood
house. Place we'll watered. Star
route nearby. 100000 feet of hem
lock lumber joins above property.
Tract consists of 90 acres. Trout
brook q mile in length flows
through this tract. Bargain for
somebody.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-02-21
Welsh Scenes.

One quart of flour, one teaspoonful of
baking soda, one teaspoonful of cream
of tartar, one-half a teaspoonful of
sugar, pinch of salt and enough new
milk to mix to thick dough. Cut into
rounds and bake on a griddle
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-02-21
Cape Ann Brown Bread.

One cupful breadcrumbs, one and
One-half cupfuls bolted Indian meal,
bne cupful rye -four. one-half cupful
molasses, one-half teaspoonful salt,
one teaspoonful baking soda, one cup
ful sour milk. Steam three hours.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-02-21
Chocolate Rice PUDDING.

Two cupfuls of cold boiled rice, two
eggs, a scant cupful Of sugar, two ta-
blespoonfuls Of cocoa, little salt. one
teaspoonful OF vanilla. one heaping
teaspoonful Of butter and one quart OF
milk. Bake In a hot oven.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-02-21
NOTICE OF ADMINISTRATION,
IN ESTATE OF

OAKLEY B. MEGARGEL,
Late of Sterling, deceased.
All persons indebted to said estate
are notified to make immediate pay
ment to the undersigned; and those
having claims against said estate are
notified to present them, duly attest
ed, for settlement.
H. R. MEGARGEL, Admr.
Sterling, Pa, Jan. IA, 1913. 5w6
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-02-21
IN XECUTOR'S NOTICE,
II Estate of
iEnLN ADD CTADT ES

Late of Township of Lehigh.
All persons indebted to said es-
tate are notified to make immediate
payment to the undersigned; and
those having claims against the said
estate are notified to present them
duly attested. for settlement.
ETNA B. STAPLES. Executrix.
Sterling, Pa, Feb. 3, 1918.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-02-21
beware! WARNS
SPIRIT OF JAMES
Or. HySIOp Told to Avoid Evil
Shades.
SAYS THEY HURL INKSTANDS

Late Professor Talks Through Fifteen
year-oId Boy-Tells of PoItereeist.
Harvard University Accepts $4,000
Fund to Study Psyohical Phenomena.
SpirituaIists Highly Pleased.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-02-21
JURY LIST.

Jadwin Building. Honesdale, Pa.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-08-14

by the intersection of Deakin Avenue
and University Avenue.
| UNIVERSITY AVENUE, from the
west line of the square formed by the
intersection of Deakin Avenue and
University Avenue, west on University
Avenue to the east line of Pine street
WHEREAS, the public interest and
convenience, require and demand that
such Improvements be made, upon the
hereinbefore described streets, be-
tween the points thereon, herein set
forth, in the manner hereinafter or
dered
NOW, THEREFORE,, BE IT OR
DAMNED BY THE MAYOR AND
CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
MOSCOW, IDAHO:
Section l. That it is the intention
of the City of Moscow, Idaho, to pave
and curb the extension of Eighth
Street, from the west line of the
Spokane G Palouse Railway Compa-
ny's right of way, where the said
Eighth Street intersects the said
west line of the said Spokane C Pa
louise Railway Company's right Of
way, (Which said street is sometimes
konwn and designated as College
Avenue) to Deakin Avenue, where the
said extension of Eighth Street Tor
what is sometimes known as College
Avenue), intersects the east line of
Deakin Avenue, and improve the
same by paving the roadway thereof,
between the points thereon, hereinbe'
fore set forth, with brick, asphalt,
sheet asphalt, bithulithic, hassam,
concrete, asphalt concrete, macadam,
dolarway, Hassamite, or other stand
ard pavement to be hereafter deter
mined and agreed upon, a width OF
thirty 900 feet, between the points
thereon, hereinbefore set forth, that
is to say, a width of fifteen (15) feet
on each side of the center of said
street. as we'll there shall be con-
structed a necessary curb line, and
curbing thereon, all according to the
plans and specifications and street
grades therefor, now on file in the
office of the City Clerk Of the City of
Moscow, Idaho, and which have been
considered and approved by the Mayor
and City Council of the City of Mos
COW, Idaho. Such improvements shall
be made in all respects in accordance
with the plans and specifications and
street grades, above referred to, to
the same extent as II the same, ana
the whole thereof, were herein spec
ifically set forth.
That all spaces formed by two or
more streets, or where one main street
terminates in or crosses another main
street, and all street crossings, and
cross walks, shall be paved the full
length and breadth thereof, within
and on the street and portion OF
streets ordered paved and improved.
CURLING shall not cross intersections
or intersecting streets above referred
to, but shall turn at the curb line on
all such streets.
THAT it is the intention of the City
of Moscow, Idaho, to pave and curb
Deakin Avenue, commencing at the
north line of the square, and includ-
ing said square, where the said Deakln
Avenue intersects the north line of
the square, formed by the junction OF
the extension of Eighth Street (some-
times designated as College Avenue)
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-08-14
Ordinance No. S78. ..

AN ORDINANCE providing for the
paving and curbing of the following
described streets, in the City of Mos
Cow, Idaho, between the points on
said streets hereinafter mentioned, to-
wit:
THE EXTENSION OF EIGHTH
STREET, from the West line of the
Spokane & Palouse Railway Compa-
ny's right of way, where the said
Eighth Street intersects the said
West line of the said Spokane & Pa
louise Railway Company's right of
way. (Which said street is sometimes
known and designated as College
Ayenue), to Deakin Avenue where the
said extension of Eighth Street Tor
what is sometimes known as College
Ayenue), intersects the east line OF
Deakin Avenue.
DEAKIN AVENUE, commencing at
the north line of the square, and in
GLIDING said square, where the SAID
Deakin Avenue intersects the north
line of the square, formed by the juno
ton Of the extension OF Eighth street
(sometimes designated as College
Avenue) with the said Deakin Avenue;
thence south along Deakin Avenue, TO
the south line of the square formed
by the intersection of Deakin Avenue
and University Avenue.
UNIVERSITY AVENUE, from tae
west line of the square formed by the
intersection of Deakin Avenue and
University Avenue, west on UNIVERSE
ty Avenue to the east line OF Pine
Street.
PROVIDING the estimated costs
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-08-14
DOGMA OF ASSUMPTION
Probably Pope Plus May Take the Step
At Celebration To-
morrow.

ROME. Aug. 14.-Unusual credence
has been given to report circulating
IN this city today to the effect that Pope
Plus is taking steps for the proclaim
alton as a part of the fundamentals
DOGMA of the Catholic church, OF the
doctrine of the Assumption of the VIZ
DIN Mary. The feast of the assumption
of the Blessed Virgin Mary Is set ao"h
IN the Catholic calendar OF estapilsheo
foost DAVIS for August Is, and it is hlnt-
cd that his holiness may make MS
proclamation tomorrow. Shoulu ne
spcceed in carrying out his present de-
.,ro q will he the first time dogma
has been proclaimed by a pope slhce
1870. the last previous to that oelne III
1854.
:. :, now known that since his recent
illness Pope Plus, realizing tha' ni'
active pontificate is at an end, mas eA-
nressed the desire to some of the nigh
est dignitaries Of the Catholic churcn
at Rome to round out his career by thls
last great act. During his entire JON
tificate Pope Plus x. has devoted prac-
tically his entire time, effort and ener-
gy to the building up of the religious
side of the church only, paying little,
II any attention to the political slde'
which had been the sole concern of his
predecessor, Leo XIII.
The proclamation of this new dogma
by him now, as the last great act OF his
pontiflcate, would be in perfect har-
mony, he is said to feel, with all that
he has sought to accomplish up to date.
It would stamp his entire pontif1cate
as one essentially and wholly rellg-
ious.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-08-14

thereof, and providing the mode OF
payment therefor; providing that all
of the proposed improvements, in SO
far as paving and curbing of said
streets, within the proposed improve
ment district, in spaces formed by the
junction Of two or more streets; or
where one main street terminates in
or crosses another main street, and
all street crossings or cross walks,
within the proposed paving district
herein, shall be paid for by the City
Of Moscow, Idaho; providing for the
construction of a storm sewer or sew
erage way, within the proposed i'm
provement district; estimating the
costs thereof; and providing the mode
of payment therefor; providing for
the estimated costs of all such i'm
provements; describing the general
character of the proposed improve
ment; giving notice that such i'm
provements are to be assessed against
the property abutting, fronting. con-
tiguous, or tributary on such street
and streets herein proposed to be i'm
proved; and fixing time in which
protest or protests against such pro-
posed Improvements may be filed with
the City Clerk of the City of Moscow,
Idaho.
WHEREAS, a petition of resident
owners of property, subject to ASSESS
ment and improvement, by paving and
curbing the roadway of the following
described streets, between the points
herein mentioned, also ask
ing that storm sewers and storm
sewerage system, within the district
in said petition mentioned, should be
built and constructed. having hereto
fore been filed with the City Clerk of
the City of Moscow, Idaho. petitioning
the Mayor and City Council of the City
of Moscow. Idaho, to pave and curb
said streets herein mentioned, be-
tween the points therein, respectively
herein mentioned and described, and
to so construct storm sewers and a
storm sewerage system, on said
streets within said proposed district;
he streets within said proposed dis
,rict being:
THE EXTENSION OF EIGHTH
from the west line of the
Spokane G Palouse Railway Compa-
ly's right of way, where the said
Eighth Street intersects the said west
inc of the said Spokane e Palouse
Railway Company's right of way
which said street is sometimes
Known and designated as College
Avenue) to Deakin Avenue. where the
said extension of Eighth Street Tor
what is sometimes known as College
Avenue), intersects the east line of
)eakin Avenue.
DEAKIN AVENUE, commencing at
he north line of. the square, and in
,luding said square, where the said
)eakin Avenue intersects the north
inc of the square, formed by the juno
ion of the extension of Eighth Street
sometimes designated as College
Avenue) with the said Deakin Avenue
hence south along Deakin Avenue, to
he south line of the square formed