davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12

turpitude" from entering this country,
Mrs Pankhurst is held up they will
make an issue of it and carry the mat
ter to the president Of the United
States. They have been informed that
Mrs. Pankhurst is going to be treated
like any OF ther alien against whom there
Is suspicion and doubt and. while the
department has no charge to make
against her. she is going to get fair
deal Nevertheless she will have to un-
dergo something more than routine
examination.
1t is the consensus of opinion among
barred from the country on the
grounds of moral turpitude.
ITO instigate the burning of houses
and the destruction of property" said
one Of these authorities. lis certainly
an indication of moral turpitude ac-
cording to our standards 1t may be re.
garded by some as n political crime,
but it is Il felony nevertheless"
The duration of Mrs. Pankhurst's Id.
tended stay here. they say will not
alter her chances any more than will
her promise to refrain from preaching
militancy.
Suppose" they say. "a notorious
criminal were to come here from
abroad intending to lecture so as to get
money to further his criminal plans In
his own country Would he not be de
ported. even if he agreed to omit the
subject Of his crimes from his lee
tureS:"
Mrs Emm"Iine rankhurst is now un.
der a three Years sentence at hard la.
Dor for melting the malicious deStrr,C.
ton of property for which she might
have received II sentence of fourteen
years. UnGer the criminal laws of the
majority of the STATES Of this country
such crime is regarded as Il felony,
and by this construction of the law the
fmmirration authorities would be iusti-
fed in excluding her
Mrs. PunkhurSt was sentenced on
April 3 last and ou June II she was re.
leased on license after a hunger strike.
She WAS taken back to prison and
pgain released after another period Of
voluntary starvation Then she went
10 France. where the details of her
lecture tour In this country have been
arranged. AS HsH,n M she returns to
England she viii b@ sent back to jail
Under these circumstances the imini.
grafton authorities might regal rd her IA
fugitive from jsrsiire and bold hrt
:or deportation.
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12
TO SELL CANAL MACHINERY.
GoethaIs Expects to Realize $4,000. 600
on SaIabIe Equipment.

GoethaIS Expects TO Realize $Go,uUU,UUO
on SaIabIe Equipment.
With the opening of the Panama ca
nal only few months off preparations
are rapidly being made by Colonel
Goethals to dispose of the machinery
used in the construction work. Much
Of this will be on the market soon aft
er the water is turned into the Culebra
cut. when the excavation work will he
taken up almost entirely by dredges
Just how much is to be saved to the
government by the sale of the canal
machinery cannot even be guessed at
but it will run we'll into the millions of
dollars without question.
The dry excavation on the canal is
done by steam shovel and the digging
under water by dredges. In the dl!
work 600 steam drills are used III
drilling the material for blasting. POO
steam shovels dig the earth and rock
and lift it upon dirt cars. 5000 cars
carry it to the dumps and 15S modern
locomotives-many Of them oil burn
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12
DISAPPEARING
Of CIVILIZATION:
ct n@As&a$e>>&>&

dian state. th"~" being more tham "tie-
fourth II all tn, I;iGiam~ IL til" r"un
try wruiu it, NorGrrS Wisconsin r"u-
tain~ more thuu ln,tan Indians white
Delaware. N",v Harllshr" West Ntr.
pinia ann Vermont each count less
than fifty lrliHu inhabitants.
Contrary t. tie accepted belief. TIE
indian is not Il healthy man. Com
paratively few Indians live beyond the
allotted threrScore and ten. Tuhrr"n
loSiS. rheumatism and other Diseases
brought OH t5y exposure, decimateu
their ranks. And especially is the full
hionded Indian susceptible to "clV-
iiiZed' Diseases since he has taken on
SO many habits and fadS Of civiliza ton.
According to the census. more than
81 per cent of all the Indians alive to-
day are less than twenty years of age
And a large proportion of these young
people are half bloods. The census
figures show Il greater increase among
mixed breed Indians than among pure
hlooded Indians. the former having
more children than the latter
These figures show that in proper
ton As the white blood increases
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12


NINE SARAH BERNHARDT IN HER STUDY
be perennial. knows that her day. per-
haps her hour. is approaching, and she
wants to lie fully prepared.
Sarah carries with her on steamer,
train or sleeping car a wonderful
shroud of silk. She thus follows the
custom of the Chinese mandarins. but
the custom is new to Europe.
When death finally comes the great
actress should not undergo any sensa-
ton strange to her. because for half a
century and almost every evening
Nine. Bernhardt has succumbed on the
stage to every known kind of death
by hanging. poison. the dagger or by
fire. by suffocation. being crushed
drowned. strangled. asphyxiated or
falling victim to her great emotion.
No method of passing from this life is
unfamiliar to her. and if she does not
we'll play her role when the final call
comes it will not be from failure t.
rehearse it,.
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12

by hopes of personal advancement
through the change Of government
which they hope to effect.
I'm, every sense of the word the
Latin-American is different from the
Anglo-Saxon-in tradition. trimming. en-
vironment and ambitions. and to at
tempt to judge him by our standard
will only result in the greatest cenfu-
sion. doing him an injustice at the
same time.
.Guatemala is essentially distinct
from the other Central American re-
publics. and her difficulties and prob
iems are peculiar to her alone. About
go per cent Of the population is COM
posed of pure blooded Indians. de-
scendants of the Toltecs. peacea BILE and
industrious. and among them are repre-
sented many of the arts. professions
and trades.
There is and always has been some
enmity between the Indians and the
Latin elements. the first sturdily re-
senting the interference from the latter
in their affairs ever since the Spanish
conquest. This feeling is carried into
all circles and is most noticeable in
efforts made by the government to edu-
cate the Indian. Except in certain dis
|tr.cts In the 1ndidn states. where large
numbers OF Indian children are being
educated. the opposition is SO great
that but few attend the schools. Their
parents prefer the children to herd
ESheep or hoe corn. and even where
|force has been used and numbers
|placed in the villa ge schools they have
|been taken out and secreted in the
mountains This has repeatedly been
Efhe experience here in the state Of
|Quiche. the most populous of the IN
dian states.
Il find that in the main the govern
Hment of the republic is we'll balanced
IIt is not perfect from our point of
Hiew. nor are angelic beings i'll charge
pf affairs. but | can truthfuiy state
6hat the president Of the republic lS an
Exceptionally able man. firm. superior
Iii intelligence progressive and in my
h,,i,sinn the most capah!e ruler AT the
present moment in the country from
&he Rio Grande to Panama. If theeef-
forts being made by leading men in
central America bear fruit. according
10 their desires am sure the only SO
luton Of all difficulties in the Central
American isthmus can be through the
fusion OF all into one republic under
khe govegnment of strong man. and
! strongerAman than President Cabrera
Is not yet in sight
Regarding business opportunities. |
here 6r many in this country. and
rith the high price Of coffee the plant !
trs are coming gold from the fertile
hnds. General business is not pros
erous. due to the high exchange. but
fe are hoping for satisfactory soips
lon Of the financial question 10 the
ear future"
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12
AN OLD TINE CHIEFTAIN.


smaller and smaller until the quantity
will be negligible and the race will
have disappeared.
But. while the race as race is dis
appearing. the number of breeds"
classed as "Indians' is increasing
From 1900 to 1910 there was an in
crease of about 10000 In the number of
Indians in the United States. bringing
the total up to 2G5.OOO. In Alaska
there are 25.00O Indians. Fifty-six per
cent Of ell the Indians in the Unfted
States are full bloods. But the mixed
breeds are increasing in number.
while the full bloods are decreasing.
When intermarried with whites more
children result. and a larger proportion
of these children liae to manhood
Oklahoma Indians are very badly
mixed" only 1866 per cent of their
number being pure hlooded. The gen
eral proportion in the United States is
Sc per cent Because of the wealth of
Oklahoma Indians many white men
married into the tribes in order that
they might participate in the tribal
wealth.
The result is that two-thirds of Okla
homa Indians are of mixed blood On
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12
ONE OF THE GIANT CRANES.

ONE OF THE GIANT CRANES.
ing-haul the trains. In addition t.
these. there are 900 cars in general
service and $50 freight cars on the
Panama railroad. ll2 Old French loru-
motives. 80 narrow gauge locomotives
and - electric locomotives in use
Miscellaneous equipment for the dry
excavation consists Of 80 machines for
spreading soil on the dumps. 10 lua-
chimes for lifting long sections Of rail
road tracks. ties and all: 80 Tor un-
loading soil from the fatcars. 90 loco
motive cranes and 20 pile drivers.
The equipment for wet excavation is
on just the same sort of scale. and in
addition there is the machinery for
mixing and laying the cement and the
most complete shops for repairing the
machinery ever built
Figured in dollars. the cost Of the
canal will be $375.OO0. 900. but the xai
wage On material and machinery viii
easily total 2!.O00. 600. 30 that in ronn,
agures the cost will be $:3sO.OO0.O0l.
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12

the queen of Spain. Victoria Eugenia.
formerly the Princess Ena of Batten-
berg
Queen Nictoria's sorrows started
when the second son. Don jaime was
born with an affiiction that has made
him deaf and dumb for life. Their
fourth child died 1T birth. and now as
elimination of her troubles the court
physicians have declared that the In
fanta Maria CriSJina. her youngest
child. will also be deaf and dumb.
The queen is reported to have visited
many Of the Spanish converts asking
that special prayers be said for her
daughter DR.. Lorente. one Of the
court physicians. is studying the va
rious methods OF teaching the deaf and
dumb and will superintend the care Of
the two children.
1t was thought for time by many
of her subjects that the queens ap-
pearance Of sadness was due to the
memory of the anarchist bomb which
was thrown at the bridal carriage on
her wedding day. Both she and the
king were unhurt. although fifty per-
sons around them were instantly kill-
ed. The shock of this tragic occur
renee has been completely overshad-
owed by this later and more personal
amiction.
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12

INDIAN FARMEEs9 IN GRAIN BELT
the other hand. the Sioux. Fox and
Choctaw tribes Of Iowa and Mississippi
are almost pure blooded IN Utah. Ne
vada. Colorado. Arizona and New Mey-
leo the Indians are very pure hlooGed
there having been very little internlur-
riage with the whites.
There are $50 distinct Indian tribes
in the United States. and there are
tifty-three linguistic stocks among
them. Forty-tWo Of these $50 tribes
are represented by but a single mem
ber. and another generation will see
that number of tribes disappear alto
gether, The largest tribe is the Chero-
kee. in Oklahoma. which has 31.4S9
members. Next come the Navaios.
Chippewas. Choctaws and the Teton
Sioux in the order named. In Alaska
there are sixty six tribes
The Indians are just as widely scat
tered today as they We're when Column
bus discovered America. perhaps more
so. because today there are Indians in
every state in the Union. according to
the report. Few people are probably
aware that only eight states in the
Union contain more Indians than does
North Carolina.
There are 1851 Indians in North Car
'lina. but when the youth Of the east
starts out to hnnt Indians he naturally
turns westward instead Of invading the
country nearer home New York state
contains over 5000 red men.
Oklahoma is. however. the true In.
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12
BERNHARDT BUILDS TOMB.
Divine Sarah at Work on Her Fins
Resting Place.

News comes from Belle lie en- N"T.
where Sarah Heruhartit lives, that tue
divine Sarah is building her toM1 WIN
her own hands. 1t stands at the WI"
ter's edge and is washed ut high tjo"
Far ACROSS the waves toward the "-fa
land. ut the Grand BE rock, Chat",i'
nriand rests Will it he poSSihs" th'j
these two great geuiuseS will commit
nir;tte with each other across this H'U
row stretch Of water:
To work on ones own tomb is not a
pleasant occupations but Sarah. nav IL
lost the folIies of Il youth supposed u
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12

Photo by American Press Association.
CHIEF MEYERS, INDIAN BALL PLAYER.
female is almost equal. while there is
a preponderance of males among those
Of mixed blood.
The expenditures of the United States
on account of the Indians for the past
fiscal year amounted to S17.690.018.65.
The total expenditures from 1889 to
1912 inclusive are S532. .SG1. .625.6J
Scholarship played an important part
In this disbursement. During the past
year $3.751,495 was set aside for In
dian schools. The government supports
ia boarding and 223 day schools for
the red men. In addition to these there
are ffty-sev mission schools. con-
Quoted BY various churches and socie-
ties
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12

III
Of all the Central American
countries is the plan at-pred l4y Car
los + Secord Of Chichic,~ - ..au2n. Qua.
temala Mr. Secord, who has been Il
medical missionary in GuatpnIa for
fourteen years. has studied the social
economic and political conditions IF
that country. has become acquainted
with leading men throughout the cCuD-
try. In those conditions Mr.. Secc. <
sees much hope of future progress fer
the Central American REPUBLICS and for
Americans resident there also. proviG-
ed changes i'll governmental policy 0f
Washington do not disturb the present
adjustments.
Much has been written about Ga
temala in recent years" says Mr.. So
cord. but have observed that Eany
Of the newspaper articles are colored
with personal prejudices and therefore
do not give a clear idea of actual
facts. 1t is impossible to Judge these
countries from the point of view of
gne who has always lived in the Unit
ed States and still more difficult to
form an impartial idea from superb
cial observation. such as is often OBJ
tained by the tourist. His ears are fill
ed with stories of cruelty. oppression.
etc, and while some Of these may have
foundation in fact. many of them orig
mate in minds soured by disappoint-
ments in grating schemes or animated
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12

"a tant &UtlraEFttte ui l.t'- >''''
who is coming uN }"rIHrr
tour of the United states, will j' 3F}d
at Ellis island on her arrives 81 N~'"
York and compelled to aps'oar !"'Hfe +"
special board of inquiry. ry t..e sine
Mrs. Pankhurst gets to this Sfdr oi i''@
Atlantic the Immigration "i7--'s.', VIII
baye from the English 60 >etE.i.'| aNF
full police court record 1t VIZ h@ oh-
tanned through the state department ~
the request of tne department O.. '%9"E
The department has taken the o';.I-
ter up and intends to see th@t MIS-
Pankhurst goes through au cAs2 illAa
ton ut Ellis island. She will he asked
to explain some Of her acts abroad Ia
connection with the militant calHp"l-h,
Some officials of the immigration ~atF-
ice believe Mrs rankhurst r"'s.a he
deported as an anarchist. and Size VIII
be questioned regarding her IN1Gef con
cerning orderly government,
The department has been iHnortnned
by leading suffragsts to Indicate what
it was going to do about Mrs. rank-
hurst but thus far it has declined to
commit itself formally beyond the
statement that Mrs FankhurSt would
be treated as any other alien. The de
partment has clippings calling atten-
ton to Mrs, PankhurSt's mi1itancy.
and it considers these sufficient to eA~
anime Mrs iaukhurst when she ;1r-
riveS.
If the board decides against her she
can appeal to the department here.
The immigration act prevents persons
who have been convicted of 1or admit
having committed Il felony or other
crime or misdemeanor involving mora
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12

GLENN CURTIsS IN FLYING TOGS.
will only be reasonable and not at
tempt foolhardy stunts.
NJ. Santos Dumont the first aviator
in Europe to fly in petrol driven aero
plane. recently took short trip in
one Of Curtiss' waterplanes at Dean
vile and was so delighted with the
experience that he has decided to take
up the flying game again.
He retired in 1906 after making q
record breaking fight of 722 feet at
Bagatelle. in France
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12

among Indians SO do their families in
crease. and there is also a lower death
rate among the mixed breeds than
among the full blooded Indians The
mixture of the white and red makes a
stronger. more prolific race.
The number of Indians in the coun
try decreased between the years 1890
and 1900. but increased in the decade
ending with 1910. The increase for
the twenty Years was 1850. or I per
cent. This increase was largely among
the mixed breeds. not the full bloods.
There are 500 per cent males and
49.1 per cent females. The proportion
Of males among white people is slight
ly larger than this. Among full blood
ed Indians the proportion of male and
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12

Tie Indian rae is disapl caring not
By death but by amaIgamation With
the whites. Summing up the Indian
situation. the government experts say
the full bloodS are destined TO form 4
decreasing proportion Of the Indian
population and ultimately to disappear
altogether" As the Indians intermarry
more and more with the whites. the
proportion Of Indian blood will grow
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12
QUEENS OF SORROW.

Czarina Of Russia and Victoria Of Spain
Similarly Afflicted.
The czarina of Russia has long held
the sympa thy of nations as the sad
dest woman in Europe" The illness
of her little son. the cZarevitch. has
caused her years of worry and anxiety.
Now, however. the right to this du-
bious title has been taken from her by
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12
AMERICAN INDIANS
BEFORE MARCH
Number Of Full BIoodad Red
skins, Suddenly De-
CreaSi.lg.
sS&@@>~>%>%S~ee@a>~eo>~~e--

7ENiE doom Of the red race is fore
% seen and foretod hy the Indian
III census issued by the govern
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12
9: .: *> ~ -,:%.%*%

RS. EAIMIGI.INE PANE
HURST. leader of ,'n' @ih
tant >utfragrttrs Of lso- Ana
N-Ln i l.nuLlu. Oh n LLA.LM-N
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12

E ANUEL ESTRADA CARRE
gf5 RIA. president of Guatemala.
E rs bead OF Il great republic
The Caucasian., 1913-10-12
Cabrera For Leader
OF Great Central
American Republic

]. .ls:1:l::* (. go. I. .. 40. 49, :.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1913-06-06
FISH FOOD SUPPLY
IS TO Be INCREASED
BY NATIONAL AID
PLAN is RECOMMENDED BY SEC.
RETARY OF COMMERCE
REDFlELD.
WILL Be OF GREAT BENEFIT
The Project o. Accimating the East
ern Lobster is Being Seriously
Considered ny Department of Fish
cries at Washington.
Special to 'Tao Herald.

SPECIAL 10 lac herald
WASHINGTON, D. c., May 29.-
Secretary Of Commerce Redfield has
approved plan recommended by the
commissioner OF fisheries, which if
successful will be of great practical
benefit to The country and Of especial
benefit to New England and the Pa,
cific coast states,
One of the greatest boons that can
be conferred Oh the Pacific states and
a large territory contiguous thereto
is the introduction and acclimatiza-
ton of the eastern lobster. This
project has been under consideration
at various tines for many years, but
the efforts Lave not been sustained,
the plants have been small and
scattered, and the net result has
been nil It is now proposed to uti-
lie for this r.rpose the female lob
sters which have served their pur-
pose at the New England hatcheries,
supplementing them with supply
of males ard egg-bearing females;
and to make several carload ship
ments each season, depositing the
Holsters in some definite locality
whose suitability has been determ-
ined in advance 1t is planned to
continue the paintings long enough
either to establish a flourishing col
ony or to demonstrate the futility of
the scheme.
BY way IT reciprocity, determin,
ed and well-sustained attempt is to
be made to introduce one or two
species of Pacific salmon on the New
England Coast. The present cc1di-
ton of the New England rivers pre-
cludes the possibility of rre-estab-
fishing the large native salmon
therein, but there is a prospect of
introducing smell species of Pacific
salmon which spawn near the sea
and would not be affected by OBJ
structions ard the greatly changed
physical character of the headwaters
which for some years have practi-
cally prohibited natural spawning of
the Atlantic salmon The salmon
that will be rsed are excellent food
fish and VIII prove very acceptable
substitutes for the native species.
Many million eggs can be sent to
the New England hatcheries for in
cubation, and if necessary the usual
output of trout can be curtailed.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1913-06-06
WARM WEATHER OF
PAST WEEK BENEFITS
CROPS OF COUNTY
OATS SHOW SPLENDID IMPROVE
MENT AND WILL MAKE A
FAIR YIELD.
WHEATPROSPECTS NEVER BETTER
Corn Is Also Rapidly Recovering
From the Elects of the Drouth and
Geld Weather-Hay Saving viii
Commence During the Week.

During the past week there has
been tseady Improvement in all the
crops of Maury county. The very
hot weather of the past three or four
days has been IL vast benefit to corn.
1t has taken The yellow out of the
old corn and caused the latter plant
ings to terminate. The late corn in
fact is growing faster than the first
planting. 1t has never been checked
or chilled by the cold. There is rrac-
tically no con- plant of a lack of
stand in the late planting but this is
a common faiiing with that planted
in April. TOE dry weather has given
farmers an opportunity to work out
their crops ana they are now in fine
growing condition.
Oats have mice wonderful improve
ment since the drouth was broken
and there Are many farmers in the
county who ace Of the opinion that a
former estimate of one half crop is
too conservative. They are inclined
to the belief, cfter q careful inspec-
ton of the crop, that in many in
stances the yield will be three-fo Arths
of the normal average. This is espec-
tally true on rich LAND.
The prospects for a fine wheat crop
have never been better. The grain
is fine. The weather. whatever it
may have cost tc corn and oats grow
ers, has been almost ideal for wheat.
The rains came just al the right time
and the warm, dry weather will be
of inestimable value in maturing the
grain.
While the clover YVES cut short by
the drouth, tic prospects are good
for good hay yield Most of the
farmers will begin next week saving
hay. Dat cutting will also PROBABLY
begin the latter part of next week.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1913-06-06
NONRESIDENT NOTICE.
Fank Lilies, ct al.

Mrs. Mary Holden, ct al.
In the County Court of Maury Coun-
~, Tennessee.
1t appearing from the Complain
ants bill il he above styled cause
that Mrs. Mary Holden and her hus-
band, !. Holden, Fletcher Nolan, Jen-
ME Nolan and Addie Nolan, a minor
are all residents of the State OF
Tennessee, AID residents of the State
OF Texas, go that the ordinary pro-
cess OF law cannot be served upon
them. 1t is therefore ordered that
they enter their appearance herein
on or before the first Monday in July
next, 1913 ani plead, answer or de-
muir to said ill, or the same will be
taken for confessed as to them and
set for hearing OK parte. And that
copy OF this order be published in
the Columbia Weekly Herald for
four consecutive weeks.
This May 50, 1913.
H. W. THOMAS. Clerk.
R. s. HOPKINS, Attorney. sOI4t