The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1913-01-04

hlbits q burning candle in every, window: the
peasants dwellings are Uttered with clean straw
and the cattle in their stalls have extra sup
plies OF food A popular observance is to ar
range inverted around the festive board
one for each guest-under which are placed
objects bearing significant meanings Each per-
son in turn raises saucer. May be 1t mas Gov
cred a piece OF red rbbon-that presages
wound or some bodily injury: coin, riches;
key for a girl the token of her direction
within a tweve-month of some household. for
boy the entrance a commercial career; or a
piece of fuel which fortells death or ring for
matrimony and so forth.
The christmas Buck" visits every home in
Finland. He Is old man with long white hair
and beard and heavily clad in fur. He drives
his team OF reindeer over mountains and frozen
lakes and enters unannounced each doorway. He
makes a circuit o, the family and inquiries
whether the children have been good or bad
Before leaving he throws down klapps for all.
At Twelfth Night the Star Boys" make their
appearance They are five young men in fancy
dress. Three represent the Three Holy Kings of
the Epiphany, is King Herod, and the last
a goat with hoofs and horns. They enact
Legendary play which has for its finale the death
OF Herod whilst the goat is thrust outside the
door. Wherever they they collect aims for
poor people who have Christmas cheer
After the gayeties OF Christmas months
elapse during which one is able to restore ones
digestive organs and then comes Lent A dis
tinctive Ienten diet is blines and caviar; the
with butter, cream and fruit juice. At mid
Lent a fresh water fish is much esteemed-lake
It Is called 1t is caught in nets sunk through
holes In the ice of rivers and lakes. 1t Is boiled
in milk. On Easter Eve everybody eats hard
boiled eggs
The frs. of May is ancient festival of gem
eral observance especially by students and
Youths They meet in the public parks Of Hell
singfors. the capital, and In country market
places and there sing old folk-songs to the spirit
hen drink
mead and consume vast quantities Of struvor-
rich pun-paste tarts-and then they dance and
firt with buxom maidens to their hearts con-
tent Midsummer day Is Of universal observance
in Finland Birch trees planted at all the
house doors and twgs Of birch stuck all
over every room. The sun sets in the eve at
eleven o'clock and rises in the day at two Dur
ing those three brief hours the young people kin
die big fires. All are bent on dancing around and
above the blazing embers. They call the fires
kokko loves flame.
Rye harvest is a very important season. On
the first day the laborerfarmers. with their
wives and families. foregather at the mansion Of
the landowner They divided into squads
one man. two women and three children. To
aach SQUAD IL assigned certain area wherein
the man cuts the crop. the women shock and
the children CLEAN. They work from four in the
morning until eight at night, with intervals for
breakfast and dinner These meals. together
with the supper at the end OF toll. are substan
tial in every sense. They provided gratis
placed in front OF the mansion, whereat the land
owner and his family After supper all
Join In singing the plaintive national song kale-
waIa and then a happy time Is passed with
games and dances.
The rye crop. which provides the Firms with
their stan of life, does not dry in ordinary sea
in the fields II Is consequently carried to
the rias or barns and laid racks and rafters
Fires are kindled in each corner and the smoke
permeates the crop. imparting a muchloved and
peculiar flavor The country peoples diet con-
sists chiefly Of talkumma. sort OF porridge
made OF rye. This 10 carried, when well set. In
birch bark knapsacks. 1t is also baked hard and
hung in great round. thin cakes. with holes in
the center from the ceilings of the houses. Their
favorte beverage Is coffee which they brew to
perfection Corn-rye brandy is liquor much
esteemed by all classes and sometimes INDUCED
in to excess.
The greatest r.freshment Of the Firms is tho
bath; every homestead has a bath-house. 1t 10
their unfailing remedy in sickness. III bath
and brandy fail" they say. then comes death"
In the lighthouses are stone ovens wherein wood
fires are kindled and every oridce is closed.
After the fire has burnt itself out buckets OF
water or shovelfuls Of snow are dashed upon the
embers and red hot stones. Dense clouds of
steam arise and into them the bathers plunge.
The whole body is switched with birch rods. and
then follow thorough massage and rubbing down
with soap As the bather quits the h-house
sousngs Of cold water or snow are administered
sometimes a header into deep snow is preferred!
Then for q while to cool they all sit on benches
in the open air. and then they resume their
clothes During harvest time such baths in com
mon are taken every evening after work is done
in winter the Saturday night tub sufices. Few
spectacies can be more weird and astounding
for the traveller than. when driving to night guar
tsrs. he suddenly comes upon the family at bath