davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-08-06

Rev. J. N. Andersen returned last
week from an outing in Otter Tail
county. The trip to Fergus Falls
was made by auto in company with
Eevs. Ylvisaker Of Fergus Falls and
Austvold of Pelican Rapids. On
Sunday before last he preached twice
at Fergus Falls, Rev. G. S. Thorpe
filing the local pulpit.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-08-06

1i1nons Studio. The portraits bshlnd
the name has put nasanin6 Into The
name bsh1nd the portraits. j 0i,noao
ADV. 4.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-08-06
NORW. LUTH. SYNOD.
OAK PARK NJ. T..

OAK PARK NJ, E..
Sunday School at 1890 a. m. ;
Epworth League at 8 p. M. No SER
vices Sunday as the pastor will be
at Murdoch and Louriston.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11
REAL ORIGIN OF THE PEARL
Most OF Them Due to Parasites That
Live In Oysters Shell-Poetle
Fancy Shattered.
By DR.. HUGH N. SMITH. In the Ma
tlnnal GennranhL. MnraxLnel

CBy DR.. HUGH NJ. SMITH. In the Ma
tional Geographic Mngazine)
FOR many centuries. even until com
paratively recent times, II was the
common belief that pearls were drops
OF dew that gained entrance into the
shell OF an oyster. and were there
transformed into lustrous gems. Arab
and Indian divers still believe that al
certain seasons oysters come TO the
surface and suck In the raiD-drops
that later become pearls. Science.
however, has rucely shattered this
poetic fancy. and discovered the real
origin TO be a worm.
We know that almost any foreign
body-a grain OF sand. a bit OF mud
or she'll. a piece OF ragweed or a small
aninal-may by It's irritation cause
the mollusk to cover II with nacrs
and make II the nucleus OF a pearl:
but the largest part OF the annual
pearl crop Of the world is due to para
sites that normally pass \ part OF
their life-cycle within the she'll OF the
p~earl-oyster. -,..n
Minute spherical larvae OF marine
worms known Is cestodes become ena-
bedded in the soft tissues. as many
as forty having been found In n
Ceylon oyster. Az the result OF irri-
%tation. the oyster forms 4 protecting
sac about the intruder. and then II the
larva dies. Its body Is gradually con
verted into carbonate OF lime. and the
peariy naAas proceeds t grow with
the shell.
II the larva lives, It may pass iato
the body Of the strongjawed trts-
Ser-nshes which prey on the pearl
oys;ers. there undergoing further do
vsloDment. Ultimately It reaches the
body Of the great rays which in turn
a the trigger-ishes. In the avs the
worms attain full development, and
produce larvae the are cast into ths
sea and find Judgment In the pearl
oysters, Thus the cycle Is begun once
more.
We may literally accept the saying
OF . celebrated French Investigator.
that the most beautiful pearl Is in
reality only the brilliant sarcophagus
OF a worm
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11

Ildefonso barracks. where II WINS Joined
by the Twentieth battalion. The rebels
proceeded then to the national palace.
where they called upon General Yillur
10 surrender.
He gave the order to fire, and the
machine guns and Mausers moved
down the rebels and a crowd of civil
lans waiting for street cars to take
them on II Sunday outing. At the FIRST
fire General Reyes fell. Or. Espinosa
le Los Monteros. II Of his leading I'D
herents. was killed by the same yolley
Led by Colonel Moreios. some of the
Tialpam cadets penetrated the palace
Sillur wns about to surrender. uccord.
Ing to report. when the cadets riddled
him with bullets.
The strong defense OF the palace
caused the rebels to withdraw. An Mt
tack followed on the arsenal and nrtil
lery barracks. which hoisted the white
flag an hour later. Fifty thousand
rifles and n great quantity of nmmuni
tion fell Into the hands OF the rebels.
Diaz. directing the fight, wore an or.
binary black suit and SLOUGH hat Aft.
or the fighting Mt the palace and the
srsenal the streets In their neighbor
hood were Uttered with dead and dying
nen and horses. 1t was reported that
several Americans. one of them a wo
man,. had been killed and several Other
Americans wounded, but this has not
1een confirmed.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11

New YORK. Feb. H.
RuTTER-steshy: receipts. a@s pack
ages: creamery. extras. ID. HH"8c.;
nrsts, S4e 3ssIc.: seconds. xisasAc thirds
nssoc.: held. extras. Anssc.: hrrts. 1is
sac. seconds. 2sss'tc.: rtate dairy. tubs.
nne~t. 34a3sc.: good TO prime. 2anasc.: com-
mon to fair. Tssc.; process, extras. ea
t6I4c.: nrsts. 10 Etsc. records, 7fa-se.; I'm
itxtion nrsts. 7<- Tsc. fnctary.
June make. Pa 2aAc.: current make. nr'ts-
.1lta25c. seconds. gafIHc.: thirds. Ba1oc !:
packing stock. current make. No Z IA
SeA+c: No. s. i7sIsc.
enthusiastically; receipts. i.iS bHS~s:
state. whole milk specials. white, winter.
h.. i6a ls&c.; held. rtsaiec.; coiored. win
ter, les held. i7sSsisc.: average run.
white. winter. isnc.: held. ls'taiIc.: cot
ored. winter, Ishc.: held. iShai1c.: state
skins, held. specisls. lSai3ac.: fair 10
choice. baIlc.: anderxrsdes, 2asc.
EGGS - Steady: receipts. S.iN cases:
fresh gathered. extras. doy., ziassc.: extra
nrsts, ga2sc.: irsts. 24atsc.: seconds nnl
lower grades, 2Ns 9s1ac.; dirtieT, isaa sc .
| checks. lsa lsc,: refrigerator. hrsts. ANA
! nc; lowe grades. i2a2oc.: state. P~nnTy'-
Yania and nearby. hennery whites. good
10 Jorge ,,ze. sosasc.: defective in sine,
etc. ga zsc. hennery browns. 2*n.sc gath
cred brown and mixed colors. 24tasSc
HAY AND STRAw - Steady: timothy
| new, Soc. aSi Io5: shipping. Isassc.: ciove'
| mixed, 7basoc.: long rye straw. Se.asl
small bales. 2txn5c. less.
| POTATOES-Weak: Bermuda. new, Dbl.
Rat. SO; Maine. bag. H.sba2; Long Island
&, 25a2 Is: state. 81 balS5: western. si'as
| l.S5: sweets. Jersey. basket. slal.+0.
DRESSED PDUI.TRY-F Fresh kified. dr'
| hacked. steady: western milk fed hroiiers
| IL 10 box. "a lbs. to dog. and under. ID.
26c.: q TO 30 lbs. ?4c.: flyers. 81 to 10 IDS
and over to doz. l9c.: coarse and Stacy
~i5at7c.: roasterx. 4s lbs. and over 10 doz
zoe: STACEY. I5si7c.: corn fed brof'ers. =
lbs to doz. and under, 2ia22c.: q to 80 lbs
TO dox.. laa2Oc.: tryess. RI 10 70 lbs. to doz.
,7cHS.: coarse and STACEY. i4alse.: roasfers
az lbs and over to dGz.. iS4aisc.; cosrs
and sta 15aIsc.: chickens. bbiS.. Phila
delphia and other nearby. sauan oroilers
pair. oesoc.: brolleis. In. Taasc.: roast
ing pc; average. iSa?oc.; Pennsylvani
o~roiiers, 2$s25c.: ros sting. iSa2oe averas
chickens, isaisc.: western milk fed. = los
and over. 2oc. f; mixed weights i8c.: cor
fed. broilers. isai9c.: 4 lbs and over. Hh
lSc.: medium, l6ikaiIc.: fowls, western
boxes. ~l4ai7c.: bbls., sai6ftc.; stsgEy. ~
r6c.: old rposters. i3tAc.: spring ducki
western, isaisc.: spring. geese. MaTyisnc
IsaI5c.: western. i2aisc.; sauabs. white
dos. s.. 6a5sse; dark. 81. IS: spring turkeys
western, fancy. h.. 2la1+a
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11
NOTES OF \
&scl lEs ~
n

A pocket typewriter has been In
vented. 1t ia not much larger than q
watch. ..a - -.r..
In Iceland a bread Is made by
beating the flesh OF dried Goldfish tc
a powder. w. sua@eo Hra fe-
The per capita consumption OF pota
toes In this country at the last cen
sus was four bushels, '"'-'''7'i '
Moving pictures OF animals form
targets in an English rife gallery. the
shots being automatically recorded.
j.. A patent has been granted for a
parachute specially designed to help
a person escape from . burning build
ting.
A tablet Weighing four ounces com
prises an entire meal IN the United
states army's newest emergency IA.
ton.
We are not eating moro. but there
are more Of US eating. which &C.
counts for the increased demand for
food products
An Ohio inventors flying machine
IA propelled by wings driven up and
down BY snaft1 connected t o-its en-
CINE.
Tho Argentine government plans to
MACE one OF the most powerful teie-
scenes in the world In its National
observatory.
In this country $4,000 patents
have been issued covering the manu-
faeturs OF shoes and leather goods.
and about half Of them are now in
force.
In the congested area OF a town a
common ny al harbor from 800. 900
tn SOC. 600, 900 bacteria. while IN thu
suburbs It carries only upward of
20. 1000.
That animals have been distributed
over The world by the oscillation Of
its axis, which has changed the eli
mate OF various lands. Is . theory
advanced by 4 German scientist
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11
MISSING GIRL
FOUND IN POND
Discovery of Anna Clark's
Body Clears hystsry.

Railway, N. j., Feb. 1.-THE body Of
six-yeur-old Anna Clark of this city was
bund In Potter's pond. close to her
home. 1t vas clear that the child had
tumbled into the pond by accident. and
the police declared that there was no
indication OF foul play. The child has
been missing from home a week.
The finding OF the body effectually
nispOses of the theory at first held,
that she had been kidnapped or had met
With evil treatment. The body was
found about six hours after Chief Of
Police David Ramsay and a force Of
men had bored many holes through
the six inches OF Ice that covered the
pond. through which they probed its
muddy bottom.
Anna Clark was one of the Ave chill
dren OF Charles Clark, who Is not nnau-
cially well to do. There was a policy
on her life for $40. the last premium on
which was paid recently. At the same
time another child was born. making
the stress of the Clarks' circumstances
h1otE bCNtiS.
A dozen theories were held at the
time the child was missed. She was
last see neal the pond, playing with a
fox terrier. The pond at that time was
not frozen. Among the theories ad-
vnnced was that the little girl had been
run down by an automobile and her
body thrown into bushes at the road
side. An idea that she had been kid.
mapped for ransom was abandoned
I when her parents circumstances were
considered.
So interested had the entire com
munity become In the case the com
mon council of Hallway notified Chief
OF Police Ramsay that 1t would pay
reward of $50 for the recovery or Anna
Clark. alive or dead.
The pond is about fifty feet from tn,
Clark home. 800 feet long and forty o.
fifty feet it's greatest width. Sheriff
William Wright was much exercised
owe the case and criticised the chief o
police for his lack of activity. He init
mated that II Anna Clark had been tn
child of wealthy parents more yea
would have been shown by the author1
ties. The search was the result OF thi
prodding.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11
A simple device intended to pre-
vent the cooling water of an automo-

bils-engine radiator from freezing
when the car ia In an unheated pri-
vate garage during the cold winter
months. has been placed on the mar
ket by a Philadelphia concern. says
the Popular Mechanics. The device
consists OF q small gas heater. and
an inlet and outlet water pipe O n
neoted. respectively. with the drain
cock and filing cap OF the cars rad!a-
tor. The heat generated BY the xas
burner sets up an automatic etrcu1a-
ten OF the water through the radia-
tor and cooling system Of the engine.
thus keeping 1t above the freezing
point
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11
UNDER MANY FL

Kirksville Normal School at Kinks
vile, Mo-; and FIVE Wisconsin nor
NAL schools. The rural education
department of the Western State
Normal School at Kalamazoo, Mich,
Is considered typical of this group.
One-year ourse for rural teachers
are offered at Valley City, N. Oak.
Lewiston. Idaho. and Greenville,
N. c. Certain county normal schools
are designed solely for the prepara-
ton of rural teachers. as in Wiscon-
sin. So great has been the lack OF
trained teachers in rural education
that the high schools have been
pressed into service. Thirteen States
have organized teacher-training
courses in the public high schools or
in close connection with them.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11
SHOULD TRAIN
ALL TEACHERS
Only One in .Fivs Now Accord
ing to Report.

Not more than n in every five
public school teachers in the United
| States is professionally trained to
the extent of being a graduate OF a
teachers training course, according
to a bulletin on rural school teachers
just issued by the United States Blu
reau Of Education. In fact, A. c.
Monahan and r. H. Wright. the
| authors of the bulletin, point out
| that this ratio represents only the
highest possible estimate; that the
actual conditions are eve less fav-
orable.
1t is in the rural schools that the
problem Of securing competent
teachers has been most acute. The
| attention of educational leaders has
in the past been occupied by the
| rapid growth of the urban systems
and the rural schools have been
| neglected. The trained teachers,
| themselves often the product OF the
country, have been attracted to the
cities and towns by higher salaries
and better prospects. There was
formerly little inclination to ap-
praise rural teaching at its full
value, either in pay or position. and
the better teacher left the country
schools as soon as they gained, ex-
perience. .
Raising the standard OF rural
teachers by dignifying rural school
work as a special field of high i'm
portance Is already attracting better
trained teachers to the country. 1t
Is now generally demanded that the
teacher for the country school have
a special training for the work.
THE rural teacher" says the bulle-
tin, needs the same courses In edu-
cation and the same general methods
Of teaching as the town or city teach
err. He needs, however, in place OF
some Of the academic subjects OF
secondary or collegiate grade, addi-
tional courses In natural and physf-
cal sciences, particularly in their
applications, and In nature study,
elementary agriculture, domestic
economy, sanitation, rural economics
and rural sociology"
Three main agencies are attempt
ing to meet the demand for trained
rural teachers; the normal school.
the county training school, and the
high school. The bulletin describes
the work of each of these agencies
and selects typical examples from
different sections OF the country for
more detailed description. State
normal schools at BeIlingham,
Wash, Harrisonburg, Va, and
Athens. Ca, are discussed as ex-
amples of normal schools that offer
regular courses for rural school
teachers, based on the special needs
of their respective localities.
In other State normals there are
departments Of rural education. as
In those of Michigan: the Illinois
State Normal School at Normal; the
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11
METCALF HELD IN $1,000 BAIL
Commissions Whose Auto Killed Man
SAID Light Blinded Him.

Newark. N. j., Feb. i1.-Jesse Met
calf. playground commissioner of Or
ange. whose automobile killed Christie
pher Henry In Orange Oh Sunday morn
ing, appeared with his father and coun-
sci before Prosecutor Mott, who had
ball fixed at $1,000 on a charge OF I'd sr-
slaughter. NarOn b. Metcalr. father
Of the young nan furnished cush bail.
In q statement Metcalf admitted TINT
he did not stop after the accident. He
did not think the man had been seri-
ously initred. he said, but after he hnd
gone a block he felt anxious and re-
turned. Aietcalf said he was driving
his car slowly mp grade. and 1t was
while the headlight Of u trolley cur
ghone In his ayes that he hit Henry.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11

bottle. How the ring got there is an
other chapter. unless It may be as
stunned that the bottle was built around
T.. The chain is long enough to per-
init the stopper being taken entirely
out of the neck Of the flask and Of
course the ring presents no obstacle
either to the filling or emptying Of
the receptacle. This may be a little
thing. but 1t is big enough to save
many people the price Of a new wa
ter bottle. which is what the loss OF
the old stopper means.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11

Pittsburgh, FEB. IL.
CATrLE-Receipts. Is loads. against t6
loads last Monday: demand fair. market
active and steady at quotations: choice.
81 soas. s5: prime. q ions.a 30: medium. F,sSa
&: good. :, 6Das; fair. t6.50a1 So: common
q. Sat. 40: common to good fat pulls. S.Soa
4: common ;c good cows. f3a6.O: heifera.
"A. ga so: fresh cows. Sa01,D.
AND - Receipts. is
loads: market steady: prime wethers. ssa
6 rs; good mixed. s. .60a5.@: fair mixed.
81. 7beb. 20; cuiiz to common, A5OaJ5 30.
spring lambs. s5.50a9a Is: veal calves. $50
all: heavy and thin. t5a7.
Receipts. 20 loads: demand fair:
market active and higher: heavy to
choice. IS 35ss. 20. heavy mixed, sS.s0as. 90;
medium, IS. 79a8. rs: heavy Workers.. 81 7Oa
g. Is: light Workers.. 81. 75as 30: pigs. s. i0a
aSG; roughs. S7s7.7s; a S6as. rs.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11
EDISON SIXTY-SIX TODAY.

Physical and Mental.
New York. Feb. 1l.-Thonas A. Ell
son. the inventor. ls celebrating today
his sixty-sixth birthday with a mind
clearer than ever and In perfect physl
cal health.
There may be some sort OF demon
stratioD at his shops. but this In not
likely. as Afr. Edison In not In favor
Of demonstrations, He still follows his
role Of sleeping only -four hours. work
Ing twenty and eating spnringly. He
nscribes most of the Ills to which hu.
man flesh Is heir to overindulgeuee.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11
SCIENCE
seN ~
STOPPER FOR WATER BOTTLE
Ring Attached to Bottom Prevents u
From Berg Lost-No Obstacle
to Filling Bag.

Water bottle shoppers, like collar
buttons. have a mania for getting
lost, and without a stopper the bot
Tie Is about as much use as It would
be without water. It took the com
bined intellects OF a New York man
and a New Jersey man to invent ome
thing that would keep the stopper
wnere 1t belonged and the result 10
SHOWN here. Attached to the bottom
OF the stopper by a chain several
inches long is a ring that Is Just too
long to pass through the neck Of the
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11
END OF FUED HlNTED.

imperial Princess to We'd Int Houss
2 Of Cumberland.
Berlin. Feb. 1.-THE engagement Of
Princess Victoria Luise. daughter OF
the kaiser. to Prince Ernst. son OF the
Duke of Cumberland. was limited when
the kaiser, the empress and Princess
Victoria Luise met the duke and Prince
Ernst at Karlsruhe.
Such an alliance would mark the
reconciliation Of the houxes OF Cum
berland and Hohenxoilern.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11
Home Remedyfor Eczema

We advise every skin sufferer to have
Odd. Prescription always on hand. OF
course all druggists sell it-go to them
IL you ean't come to us-but don't ac-
cept q big profit substitute.
However. If o come to our store, We
have so much confidence IN this mild.
aasiseptic wash that we win guarantee
tho arst full-size bottls to do A. we say.
II not. pay nothing. Let US also tell
odd. soaa
Barnakov 4 Pets. Druggists.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11
GIRL. 16, ACCUSES BLUEcOAT

Entire Atlantic City Fierce Searching
For Colored Policeman,
Atlantic City. N. j., Feb. l1.-Charg-
Ing that James Boone. n coIored police
man. tried to attack her niece, Helen
Sullivan. sixteen years old. Mrs. G. L.
Sullivan swore out a warrant for his
arrest.
The entire police department is
searching for the negro. 1t Is believed
he fed 70 the south.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11

From our experience A. druggists In
khis community. We can rscom.aend as
an absolutely reliable remedy for skin
diseases. .hs Odd. Prescription for
Eczema. made In the ODD laboratories
IN Chicago. This Is an ideal home rem
sdy for II has the advantages Of being q
convenient wash. easy to apply ard posi-
lively harmless to the most tender skin.
ODD gives instant relief from the
Irritating Itch. * penetrates the pores
NFdfreaches tho root Of the disease ims
~ Just q soc bottle VIII con-
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11
WHAT INVENTION HAS DONE
Among Other Things In Manufacture
Of Agricultural implements Much
Manual Labor 10 Saved.

In leather manufacture modern
methods have reduced the necessary
number of workers from 1--WE to dfty
per cent.
A carpet measuring and brushing
machine with n operator will do the
work OF fifteen men by the old meth
eds.
In the manufacture OF -four modern
Improvements save rs per cent. OF the
manual labor that once was neces-
sary.
In making tin cans one man and \
boy. with modern appliances. can do
the work Of ten Uorkers by the old
process.
One boy, by machinery. in turning
wood work and materials for musical
instrum ents. performs the work OF
twenty-five men by the old methods.
In the manufacture o! boots and
shoes the work Of 500 operatives is
now done by 100. a displacement of
wage OF 80 per cent. by aid OF
machinery.
In the cotton mills the manual Ia
Dor has been reduced about fifty per
cent. Now one weaver manages from
two to ten looms. where one loom
WAS formerly tended by one worker.
In the manufacture OF brick i'm.
proved devices save one-tenth OF the
labor, and In the manufacturing Of
fire brick 40 per cent. OF tho manual
labor Is displaced.
y 49, ~-~,uc - A~-I-.,-n
implements 600 operatives. with ma
ehinery, including eighteen classes OF
wage earners. do the work OF 2,145
wage without machinery, dis
placing 1,b45 workers.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11
Anger a Sign Of Weakness.

Anger is always a sign OF weak
ness. 1t Is our irritation at our WI
impotence. II is the fire OF the spirit
blazing up against the inevitable.
When we know we are superior, when
We know we are conscious Of greater
power than eur adversary's, We are al
ways calm.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11
LATEST IN FLYING MACHINES
South Dakota Man invents Apparatus
With Plurality Of Wings, to
PropeI and Raise It.

In describing a flying machine, in
vented by NJ. Ii. Benster Of Gettys-
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11
WEATHER EVERYWHERE.

Obscr vations Of the United
States weather bureau taken at
s o. m. yesterday follow:
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11

burg, 8. D.. tho Scientific American
says:
An object Of this inventor 10 to pro-
vide a flying machine with q plural.
Sty OF wings adapted to Be swung
through the air. to simultaneously
raise and propei the machine. A
still further object II to provide 4
machine with propelling means. and
with mechanism for driving the AMI
the mechanism having an auxiliary
driving connection whereby an acct.
dental breakage may hAppea with.
out destroying the fight Of the aero
plane. The machine Is shown here
With In 4 front end view IN elevation.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11

Prehistoric Cave.
In German East Africa has been
Aiscovered q huge cave IN . chalk
mountain. containing prehistoric re.
na,ns and ANTIQUITIES Of great value.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-02-11

The cadets Of the Tialpam Military
school opened the revolt. Selling the
street cars. they proceeded TO the San
lingo military prison. demanding the
release OF General Reyes. He was re-
ieased. the prison guards joic ing the
cadets.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-06-12
S!LOS WILL AID FARMERS

Little Rock. June 12.-Silos will within the next few years save the farmers, and especially those raising cattle or raying any attention to the dairy business, millions of dollars, ac- lording to l.. R. Pt.man, of Fayet.e- vile, for many years president of the Arkansas Eumbermen's Association. and one Of the best known lumbermen of Arkansas.
 It was at the suggestion of Mr Putnam that Silos Day was observed at he University of Arkansas May 31, at which time several hundred farmers spent the day on the college campus, listening to the lectures of farming experts, and witnessing a silo in operation the college dairy. MT. Putnam erected silo on he university campus, and near the agrl cultural college dairy, which was operated by a gasoline engine built in the university shops by students.
 Ten tons of silase may be put in the same space as one ton of hay, sta.es Mr. Putnam, "and the corn from 15 acres, placed in silo, will do more good than the hay from 15 acres. The corn from ten acres, if alaced in a silo, will winter 30 head of cattle. and as the feed is as rich and juicy in January as it was in J.ne. it will produce as much milk