davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-22
100000 Garden for
Millionaire's Home
Louis XVI Park to be Feature of
Place Now Being Built Near
San Francisco.

SAN FRANCISCO, June 21.-Mir-
rored in sylvan pools or peeping from
clumps of rare shrubs, nymphs and
driads, fadns and satyrs will disport
in the Louis XVI gardens to be laid
out at the Templeton Croker home
at Hillsborough.
The formal part Of the gardens will
comprise a main terrace in front Of
the house, 400 feet long by 100 feet
wide. The most striking feature will
be a circular pool and fountain, with
walks crossing the poo;
From the terrace stately stairways
viii lead TO the less formal gardens
stretching for some 1900 feet to the
front and rear of the mansion.
The cost of the gardens alone, ex-
elusive Of the statuary, is expected TO
run well over 100000.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-22
Miss Wilson Called
"Chicken;;" Smiles
Daughter of President Eats Lunch
From Shoe Box in Public Park
Between Trains.

SUNBURY, PA, June 21.-Miss
Jessie Woodrow Wilson, daughter Of
the President, passed several hours
here to-day en- route from Eaglesmere,
Pa, to Washington. She ate her
luncheon from pasteboard shoe box
in a public park, and was heard to
advise a small boy not to smoke Gig
arettes.
Miss Wilson came with a number
of Harrisburg, Lancaster and Phila-
delphia young women. At the train
a small boy spied her and yelled
Chicken" which caused Miss Wilson
to smile. The party lunched in the
park on olives, pickles and cookies,
topped off with glass of drug store
soda water.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-22
Mark Twain Story
Wins Suit for Boy
HuckIeberry Films Adventures
Quoted by Lawyer and Win
Sympathy Of Jurors.

ST. LOUIS. June 2l.-Mark Twain's
story Of Huckleberry Finn. Niger
Jim, The Duke and The Dauphin, was
told to a jury in Judge Hennings
court by the attorney for Clyde D.
Richey fourteen years old, in his suit
for $4,000 damages against the Unit
ed Railways Company for a beating
the boy said conductor gave him.
Richey sued for $500 actual and
$4,000 punitive damages. The jury
was told that Huckleberry Finn story
was an illustration of the sympathy
that goes out for mistreated boys. The
boy was given $40 actual, and $1,000
exemplary damages.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-22
Hugging in Buggy
Prohibited by Law
Regulation Passed Providing Penalty
For Amorous Drivers After
Citizen Has Narrow Escape.

RIVERSIDE, CAL, June 21-when
W. T. Thompson, wei1-known real es-
tate dealer asked the city council
to-day to pass an ordinance com
polling buggies to carry lights at
night, he stated he narrowly missed
running down a buggy in which was
a young man with both arms around
girl
The council disagreed on whether
to pass an ordinance prohibiting using
both arms in that manner. or com
pellings lights on all rigs.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-22
SNUBBED
THEM, IS CHARGE
Of DELEGATION
American Owners Of Mexican
Property Leave Capital After
Painful Interview.
WILSON DENIES AUDIENCE
Protest That Lives Of Women and
Children Are in Danger Meets
With Scathing Rebuke.

WASHINGTON, June 21,-Mem-
bers of delegation of Americans
having large interests in Mexico left
washington tonight very angry over
their treatment by Secretary Bryan,
whom they accuse of insulting them.
The delegation saw Mr. Bryan Sat
urday, representing. it is said, prop
erty in Mexico, mainly in mines and
ranches, valued at over 100000, 900.
Their purpose was to learn the policy
of the administration in regard to the
Mexican situation.
The outcome of the call on Secre-
tary Bryan was a statement from
him that the Government intended to
follow the policy of the Taft admin
istration not to intervene. To sug-
gestion about the withdrawal of
troops from the border, Secretary
Bryan is said to have remarked:
Charges Misrepresentation.
You needn't think that all the red
blood of this country is in Texas.
According to some members Of the
delegation, he practically told them
that they had misrepresented the sit
uation in Mexico and asserted that
they were thinking of dollars and
cents and not OF the principle in
volved.
You seem to be afraid that one OF
your steers will be killed and eaten
by the Mexicans," Mr.. Bryan Is
quoted as saying.
It is said that Mr.. Bryan rejected a
suggestion that the restrictions OF
the neutrality laws be removed SO
that the factions in Mexico might
fight It out with no interference from
the United States. ...
What incensed them particularly.
they say, was a statement by MI.
Bryan that they were not candid. but
were pretending to seek the safety of
American women and children, when
in reality they were thinking Of their
own selfish interests
Asks Names and Addresses.
The delegation told the Secretary
that American women and children
were miles from railroad stations and
could not get out of the country safe
ly. To this Mr.. Bryan is said to have
responded:
GIVE me their names and ad-
dresses and I will get them out"
1t was the intention Of appealing to
President Wilson over Mr. Bryan's
head that application was made for
an audience with President Wilson
to-day Members Of the delegation
understood that the President had
agreed to receive them. They learned
this afternoon that he would not.
Among the callers on Bryan were
Joseph Quailey, of New York; Brice
Mckinley. of Cleveland; c. K. War
rem, of Three Oaks, Mich; H. S. Ste
venson. of California; w. n. Pence,
Of Midland, Texas, representing the
Nelson Morris meat packing inter
ests. and Charles Newman and W. w.
Turney, Of Ell Paso.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-22
Russian Prince Lost
on N. Y. Elevated
Falls Asleep After Visit to coney
Island and Spends Three Hours
on Aerial Road.

NEW YORK, June 21.-Prince Pc
ter Lieven from st. Petersburg and
his mentor, Professor Won Riesman,
left the Astor Hotel yesterday to pay
visit to Coney Island. The Prince
fell asleep on an elevated train.
where am II" he asked the guard
when he woke up.
Where are you? gruhted back the
step lively man" n you don't know
where you are, you ought to-" and
at that he turned his back on the
baffled Prince. After being three
hours lost, the Prince found his way
back to the Astor.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-22
One Spoken Word
Costs Washer S25
Police Nab Man Who Greets Girl
After Two Years Silence,
Causing Her to Faint.

MILWAUKEE. June 21.-Just one
word spoken after a wait of two
years cost Max Schuster s25 in Dis
trict Court here.
Two years ago Schuster saw Miss
Tenna Safer on a street car, and
since then he has trailed and watched
her daily. Miss Safer appealed to
the police. but was told that nothing
could be done until the man spoke
to her.
He rushed up to her on a crowded
street and yelled "Helloi" gae sud-
den greeting frightened Miss Safer
She tainted and the police arrested
Schuster.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-22
INDICTMENTS QUASHED
WHEN GRAND JUROR FLEES

DENVER, COLO, June 21.-At the
request Of District Attorney Rush,
Judge Butler quashed all indictments
returned by the County Grand Jury,
now sitting. The reason was the abb
sence of Grand Juror J. H. Gardner.
who is a fugitive from justice, charg-
ed with contributing to juvenile de
linquenCy.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-22
School Gusts Son;
Father Asks $4,000
Denver Man Files Suit When Boy Is
Expelled for Belonging to Greek
Letter Fraternity.

DENVER, June &c. A. Roberts
flied suit to-day in the District Court,
asking $4,000 damages against The
Denver School Board. as next friend"
to his son, VINO was dismissed from
the high school because he was
charged with being member OF a
Greek letter fraternity. Forty six 9TH
CT pupils also were expelled.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-22
POODLE DIES OF GRIEF
AFTER GETTING HAIRCUT

DENVER, June 21.-Toodles, a tiny
year-old toy French poodle, belong
ing to Miss Mildred Levin, has died
Of d broken heart. He was clipped
for the first time a week age. and he
never held up his head again.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-22
1907 TRY TO END LIVES.

Special cable 10 7 ne american.
ST. PETERSBURG. June 21.-No
fewer than 1907 attempts at suicide
were officially recorded in St Peters
burg last year Two hundred ana
sixty four of them resulted fatally.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-22
loWA Justice ls SWIFT.

FOhI NAUIoVN, IN JUIIt Il
Within forty hours after having
slashed the throa. Of Chief OF Police
J. b. watkins, George Switzer began
a thirty year seRtence for the crime
in the penitentiary here.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-22

DRONINENT the Assembly Georgia At the left
is Randolph Anderson candidate for President of the
right John T. Allen opposing Below William H. Burwe
candidate for Speaker of h
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-22

II you have any difficulty in buying Heargt's
Sunday American anywhere in the South notify
Circulation Manager Hearst's Sunday Ameri-
can, Atlanta Ga.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03
BUILDING BOOM
FOR LEWISTON

Lewiston, April 1.-Mr. Fred FL
wood is the proprietor Of the Cash
Grocery company and carries COM
plete line Of fresh meats, fish and
green groceries. The people Of
Lewiston are glad to welcome bust
ness place Of this kind.
The Royal Millinery have a com.
plete line Of hats in all the newest
designs so that no one need 90 out
of their home town to have their
wants supplied.
The Marble Van Orden company
has recently changed hands, Mr.. p.
e. Van Orden end son E. c. Van
orden having purchased Mr.. E. H.
Marbles portion in the business. The
new company goes under the firm
name Of Lewiston Furniture and
Hardware Co., Mr.. q. G.. Van Or.
den is manager. He has purchased
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03
Providence News

Providence April 1.-The sick folks
Of our town are all on the improve.
Mr.. e. Kendricx who broke his leg
sometime ago In four places Is i'm.
proving nicely and says II any one
wants buggy or wagon he is able to
care for them.
Our school teacher Mr.. Judd was
seen on the streets again after a sew
ere attack Of mengo. s,G
Constable John Rezenbergen was
seen on the streets with his neck tied
up. He says he Just recovered from
the lagrippe.
Thomas Stirland is preparing MIS-
ground to, plant some more beautiful
flowers. .. e.,r
, Rudolph Renggesseger left Thurs
day for his ranch in Daniels Idaho.
Louis Fife is preparing to leave for
his homestead In Idaho. p
w. w. Low Just returned from a
trip through Idaho in the interest OF
the sugar Co. He visited the City Of
Bosie.
Mr. Won Baer is confined to his beu
on account Of blood polsing,
The first ward choir rendered an
Easter program last Sunday.
Mr.. VIM. Stirland has commenced
work on his future home.
Last Wednesday Miss Florence
Beard was married to Mr.. Arthur
Anderson. Miss Beard Is a very popu.
lar young lady of the first ward. The
mutual girls gave her shower on
Monday night. n,
Last Saturday night the first ~.
basket ball team played the Logan
Third ward to the score Of II 10 in
Providence.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03

take NOTICE

The annual meeting Of the Cache
county Poultry association will be
held in the Commercial Boosters
club rooms, April 4, at o'clock p.
m. The meeting is called for the
election of new officers and transac-
ton of any business that properly
comes before the association. All in
terested in poultry are invited to at
tend the meeting.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03

several thousand dollars worth OF
new furniture and IL now able to
compete with any of the furniture
stores in Northern Utaa.
Mr.. b. T. Pond has opened up
an office in the Stock but ding. He
has taken several contracts for r
ing houses in Lewiston this summer.
Several new homes are expected e.
be built in Lewiston this summer
Mr.. John Hardwood will build new
home on his ranch in the ives EN-
part of Lewiston. Mr.. Robe
will build on the south lot of the
Hardwood place. Mr. +. A. Rawlins
will build bungalow. Mr.. A. d.
Smith, a bungalow east of the Tel
ford Hotel, this will be occupied by
Mr.. and Mrs. e. G.. Van Orden.
Mr.. William Anderson has been build
ing this spring which has greatly
improved his place. Mr.. s. r. Rog-
ers Will do some building. The PEG
pie are considering building onto our
opera house. We have a good opera
house but It isn't large enough to
accommodate all Of our people.
Several of our young people have
been Joined in wedlock; Mr.. 6 ~
Wiser and Vernah Van Orden; Mr.
William Wiser and Miss Haslam of
Wellsville; Mr. zera Pond and Miss
Eva Stock; Wesley Smith of Logan
and Alta Pond were married short
time ago. Mr.. and Mrs. Wi'lia-
Wiser, Mr.. and Mrs. Glen WISER
will make their home in Lewiston.
Mr.. Pond and wife will go to Cen
tile Valley. Mr.. Smith and wife are
on a short wedding trip and the writ
err is unable to find out Just where
they will locate, 1t is rumored how
ever that they will live in Salt Lake.
Funeral services were held Sunday
at 10 a. M, over the remains Of the
baby Of Mr.. Fred waths.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mark Parkinson ~
Logan are spending a few days in
Lewiston.
Mr.. Ed McGrew the druggist, mas
gone to Salt Lake on business.
Mrs. McQuarrey, mother of mrs.
Fred Elwood has been visiting in
Lewiston for the past three weeks.
Saturday night was our regular
dance night, but on account of the
bad weather the dance was postpon-
ed. The people of Lewiston enjoy
this kind Of amusement to the ex.
tent that most of our young people
went to other settlements.
The Lewiston debating team met
the Richmond debating team last
week and lost by small margin. The
question was Resolved that the
amendment to the United States con-
stitution for the popular election Of
U. s. Senators should be ratified by
States" The debaters for Lewiston
were Lewis and Raymond Pond, for
Richmond Maxel Merrill and Miss
Webb.
Thursday night April 3rd the Smith
Field Opera Co., will present their
opera. There are rs people in 1t
which promises to be very good.
Several of the young men Of the
Lewiston first ward have been spok-
en- to about going on missions.
The dairymen of Lewiston have got
their heads together and have decid-
ed that there shall be no disease
amongst their cattle. Every dairyman
in town has secured the services of
DR.. Lewis. This is a good move.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03
BIDS WANTED
Sealed bids on excavating under
Johnson's Bakery. Plans at Schaubs
office.
Advertisement.

advertiser,

81 understand that you once sang in
glee club" YES" replied the great
politician. And I want to tell you
when man with voice like mine
can hold n position in glee club
1t shows that he is some offlceholder."
Los Angeles Listener.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03
SHOWING ELEGANT
CREATIONS

We are showing the most elegant
creations in Hats, Coats, and Suits.
Also large number of white shirt
waists from 9S cents up. Every thing
in Ladies furnishings. Edwards Mil.
linery. Advertisement.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03

Heavy impure blood makes q mud.
dy, dimply complexion, headaches,
makes you weak, pale sickiy, Bur.
nauseau, indigestion. Thin blood
dock Blood Bitters makes the blood
rich. red, pure-restores perfect
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03
III

"A woman has 20 be steadier than
q man and more self-sacrihcing than
q man, because whom she plunges she
does more harm than a man. Mar
riage," by II. G. Wells.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03
Bound 10 Win.

q whilst see you have all the mod.
srn conveniences for women In this In
stitution Of yours" Giiiis--"Yes. Two
Of the highest paid gossips in the city
are always In attendance."-Life.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03
Chanued by MARRIAGE,

Father, did mother accept you the
fret time you proposed to herr" "Yes,
my dear, but since then any proposal
that have ever made she has scorn-
fully rejected"
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03
AS Was Shawn

Mrs. Jimlee-"one thing do H. to
teach my children etiquette Mrs.
Knox-"Yes; your Jimmy just hit my
Waldo very politely with a club"
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03
Sublime Thoughts.

For all our penny wisdom, for all
our slavery to habit, il is
not to be doubted that all men have
sublime thoughts.--Emerson
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03

Jonathan Holland, an old resident
Of the west fielo had narrow es-
cape from being killed by the train
yesterday morning as It approached
the Logan depot in from Wellsvlle
and Cache Junction. Mr.. Holland
was walking up the track, not think
ing Of the train from the south. He
was. struck and injured on the hip.
After being taken to the local hos
pital, careful examination revealed
no serious injuries and he was taken
home. Mr.. Holland Is past so years
of age.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03

Mr.. Won Baer the 20-year old son
of Adolph Baer of Providence, was
injured by being struck on the leg
with baseball Tuesday last, and is
now lying at the point of death at
his home in Providence from blood
poison.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03

Reference Is directed to the retract
ion in the matter Of the street super
visor of Logan City on the editorial
page. Of this issue.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03

Samuel Weston and Joel Kicks of
the Logan First ward left yesterday
afternoon for Montana, as statesmen
for the Logan Knitting Factory.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03

Mrs. James H. Linford mas resign
ed her position as President of the
First ward Primary, which position
she has held for several years. The
vacancy has been filed with Mrs.
William Spicker.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03

Mr.. and Mrs. Jos. IL. Marsha
Of the New Eagle Hotel are rejoic.
ing over the safe arrival Of fine son
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03

Recent visitors to Blacksmith Fork
canyon report that the new county
road recently constructed in the can
yon is not in the best Of condition
at the present time. It is said the
road is narrow and has very steep
grade, making its travel rather dan
gerous. From other sources, however,
1t is learned that the final touches
have not been given this drive way
and the present condition can be es-
pected to be improved upon.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03

1t is rumored that Attorneys }. G.
Walters and NJ. c. Harris, both of
this city, will form a partnership and
open up Offices early in the summer,
in the First National Bank building.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03

Mrs. David Drysdale left yesterday
morning for Salt Lake City. While
there she will be guest Of Mrs. X.
LaFount.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03
TO the FARMERS OF
CACHE VALLEY

1t is with pleasure that the
cessful opening Of the Farmers and Merchants Saw
ngs Bank Wednesday March 26th.
We have done business now for days and
extremely grafied' with reception. During
the four days Of last week had 9O1 visitors who
wished success in the new enterprise. We opened
z. IS with total deposits Of N1.54654.
Recognizing the fact that the Farmer is the
backbone Of the business interests in this valley We
shall make special effort to for his needs We
invite you to consult with regarding your affairs
and shall exercise the same and judgement
as matters. We have installed uptodate
safety deposit boxes where at a very small expense
you can keep your valuable documents safe from
loss by fire other causes.
We will take Of your savings well as
your commercial accounts.
for your requirements. '''f
g We want the farmers patronage and We are
going merit your business.
We shall make this the BANK OF THE CON-
MON PEOPLE and want you to make this D.
BANK YOUR BANK. 't'"'" y. 81 '+'- ~ ~
. The Officers and Directors Of this bank are men
. NJ wide experience in financial affairs and with
thorough understanding Of the needs Of this COM
Farmers & Merchants Savings Bank .. ,.. !,
,...a.,No. l. Main Street, Logan, Utah
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03

D. ]. Cavanaugh, western agent
r. the Midland Bridge company, of
Salt Lake City was in the city yes
terday. His special mission was that
of looking into the installation Of the
new bridge at Cache Junction.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03

Modern house for rent. Gail 2s5K
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03

Miss Inez Tarbet entertained on
Tuesday evening at her home on
West First North, with a parcel show
err in honor Of Miss Ada Smith who
4 to, be married during the month.
rhe evening was spent playing games
and in social pastime. Dainty refresh
ments wepe served. Miss Smith was
the recipient Of many beautiful pres
ents. About twenty guests were
present.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03

The H. G.. Hayball Mercantile
company has Just completed very
fine improvement to its store by re-
modelling the interior Of the build
ing. The various apartments have
been given coat of paint or paper,
as the case required and the base
ment of the building has .,een ex-
tended to the north by placing in a
cement floor. The store will now be
steam heated as a new heating plant
has been installed along with the 9TH
er improvements. Instead of the
shelves which were formerly used in
the suit and cloak departments, some
very fine show cases have been in
stalled and now the latest methods
in handling this stock have been ad-
opted. All in all, the recent remodel
ing has improved considerable the
general appearance of the establish
ment.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03

College ward land for sale cheap.
25 acres beet land, rs acres pasture
land. Easy terms. DR.. s. B. Thatch-
er. Over Howell Carbon Co. (adv Jas
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03

Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Chambers
leave this morning for Ogden where
they will visit for some time with
relatives and friends.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03
~ Local News -

Mrs. Jane Archibald of the Second
ward left yesterday morning for
Salt Lake to attend conference.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-04-03

Good milk cows for sale. Hansen
Live Stock and Feeding Co.. Logan.
Phone $50 advertisement. II
The Twin City star. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1910-19??, 1913-11-14
Influence Of SAFE Normal
School Widely Felt
ACTIVITY OF TIE STUDENTS
Success of Institution In Fayetteville
Largely Due to the untirins Efforts
and Executive Ability of Its Princi-
pal, Who Knows How to Get the Best
Results. :.
BY GEORGE r. KING,

Fayetteville. n. C.-Both races in this
section of North Carolina are especial
ly proud Of the quiet but real. tangible
work for the effective advancement Of
the Afro-Amerivan folk that the State
Normal School For Colored Youth in
this city is accomplishing. This spIen-
did state institution is largely trib-
ute to the exceptional ability of its
principal. Dr. L. e. Smith.
The graduates of this school have
been so imlued with the spirit of right
eous activities that the Afro-American
farmers especially and hundreds of our
people of the rural districts are given
q proper cone option Of what efficiency
counts for in the struggle for decent
existence.
These well trained young men and
women have caused hundreds of Afro
Americans to make their homes attac-
tive and healthful. They do not di.
vorce religion from their daily activi-
ties. These young people. in many in
stances, have exerted an inspiring in.