The Raymer enterprise., 1913-06-19
GARDEN FOR DRY FARM.
Land Should Be PIowed Deeply
in Strips Five Feet Wide.
Before Planting. Dead Burrows Should
Be Given Extra Flowing and Some
Leaf Mold or Humus From
Cattle or Sheep Corral.

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The correct principle in this domes-
tic branch Of dry farming is: To
provide moisture for the rows of vege-
tables in the dry farm garden by
drainage from the adjoining soil SUR
faces. We. all know how easy itvis
even on the dry farm to raise flowers,
plants. creepers, ETC.. in little beds
around the house and under the drip
from the roof: this drainage from the
roof provides precipitation from
larger area than the plant could other
wise receive, hence 1t gets more than
its share-more than Its share would
be In the field.
This is the principle we apply to
the garden; for a few feet of space
more or less made little difference.
and more space means more moisture,
especially when we show how all the
water which falls on this space can be,
drained directly to the roots Of the
plants.
The land for the garden should be
plowed as deeply as possible in strips
five feet wide. which will leave dead
furrow every FIVE feet, and ridge
or back furrow between every two
dead furrows; in other words. alter.
nate hollows and ridges.
The rows Of vegetables are. of
course. in the hollows and get the
run-otf or drainage from the ridges.
which gives them about three times as
much water as the crops in the field
receive.
Before planting. however, the dead
burrows should be given an extra
plowing to allow plenty Of depth for
roofing. and some leaf mold or corral
humus mixed in with the soil.
For the garden there is nothing like
leaf mold IL you can get 1t. but failing
that, the next best thing Is humus
from some old cattle or sheep corral.
writes e. r. Parsons In the Dakota
Farmer.
1t will pay we'll to haul few loads
Of leaf mold and distribute 1t up and
down the dead burrows before plowing
under
1t may seem a good deal Of work.
but one good fertilizing will last for
several years and green peas. fresh
beans. cabbages. carrots, turnips,
beets, asparagus, ETC., with nearly
every meal are surely worth while.
The site for the garden should be
selected where the soil is rich and
deep; but where there is no choice,
near the house is always the ,handiest.
Some enterprising folks will often
pack water to their garden, but this
should never be done early In the
season because It encourages the
plants to root too near the surface,
and then when warm weather comes
they can with difficulty be prevented
from willing; therefore II plants are
watered at all. they should be watered
only as q last resort at or near matur.
ing time. To water by hand hills OF
melons, squashes and cucumbers. even
tomatoes, there is nothing handler
than a quart can with some holes in
the bottom sunk in each hill. The
water is poured into the can and
leaks slowly into the ground and sub.
irrigates the plant without any waste.
The garden should be kept we'll
cultivated or hoed and no crusts al.
lowed to form, and II all these details
are properly attended to will prove
a material addition to the resources
of the farm.
In planting in the row, plenty of
space also is necessary; a good rule
being to give everything twice as
much room as usual.
Cabbage planted two feet apart in
the row and the rows five feet apart
have 2x5=10 square feet to exploit for
moisture; with precipitation Of 12
inches. ten square feet will receive
G25 pounds OF water; now we can
raise very good cabbage on 800
pounds, and fine cauliAower on 400
pounds. SO that II the precipitation is
conserved in the soil the year around
we can allow nearly half for waste by
evaporation and then raise fine
garden.
Asparagus and pie plant do particu.
larly well without irrigation, while
peas, lettuce and radishes should be
planted as early as possible to avoid
the heat. Beans always do well, also
melons. cucumbers and squashes when
deep rooted. otherwise they will wilt
easily and become stunted.
The lettuce bed should be shaded
In summer with board or two.
Strawberries should be planted two
feet apart In the row and no runners
allowed.
Turnlps should be planted late to
avoid the little hoppers which eat
the leaves; ashes. however, will help
to keep them away, also on the radish
bed. .l
Some Of the best flowers are: Holly.
hooks. petunias. portulaca, nastur.
tiums. phlox and peoples. The best
climber Is the Virginia creeper. In
the seed books II Is listed as Am.
pelopsis quinquefolia.