davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-09-30
ROMAN COINS IN SCOTLAND
Experts Mystfied at Discovery Of Rel.
les Made in Early Aces.

Edinburgh. Scotland. Sept, 30.-The
hill OF lnvcresk. Musselburgh. former
~ tho site of "A Roman fort, has yielded
from time To time ancient relics such
as baths, pottery, etc, and recently in
the garden of Kirk park. tenanted lbs
Councillor Lowe. number of brass and
bronze Romans coins have been un-
oarthcd.
Xiv" Of these Of special interest,
when examined by experts at the Brit
ish Museum. were pronounced gem
uine, but ii is stated that they could
rot have been lost by the Romans at
Mussolburgh as the oldest one. stamp
ed with a beautiful head of Mercury
belongs Co the middle of the third CEN
fury r. c., some 80 years before Agri-
cola was i'm Britain, and must have
passed out of circulation generations
before his time
ON the other hand. some of the
coins were mintcd after the Romans
left lnveresk. The Hadrian coin Ohe
head Of the Emperor on the diverse
and the figure of female, draped, on
the reversed, and the Diva F'austina
coin che goddess Of fortune. bearing
an inscription showing that the coin
had been struck by decree of the SEN
atc) correspond TO the date OF the Ro
man occupation, but their condition,
the expert says, is too good to allow
Of the belief that they can have lam
in the soil since the year 60 \. -. Great
historical interest is attached To the
discovery, but no one can tell how the
coins came to be buried where they
were found.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-09-30
Mother OF "a Children

with the recent arrival Of her TWEEN
ry-fourth baby Mrs. George Chalklind
of Ford River probably enjoys the dis
tinction Of giving birth To more chill
dren than any mother In the PENN
sula OF the twenty-four children but
six arc living. Before her fifteenth
birthday, Mrs. Chalklind was married
for the first time. She is but thirty
eight years Of age One pair Of twins
was porn. Mrs. Chalklind has been
married twice Her single career after
her first marriage extended over year
and half
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-09-30
BROKERS' GOSSIP
After Copper in Italy

The News Bureaus London cores
pondent writes:
The Amalgamatcd Copper COM
pany. having swept the boards bare in
England and France of rough copper
such As chile bars and the like, are
now trying pick mp copper in Italy
Tor shipment To- New York So that
there is not the smallest chance at
present of any relaxation in the Euro
p-au statistical position"
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-09-30
WAITING TO SEE WHAT
YOUNG HARTMAN DOES
WITH HIS $4,000 900

New York, sept. 3O.-wall street is
watching 10 see what a young man
who graduated from Yale only June is
going 10 do with $l4O.O0O.OO0.
The young man is William Averill
Hartman, son of the late T.. II. Har-
riman.
The millions represent the surplus
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-09-30

Concrete tiles with the upper por-
tons porous to admit water have been
patented by Texan for underdrain-
ing.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-09-30
EUROPE IS BAROMETER
Condition of Copper Market Dependent
Upon Foreign Situation

while those who sold stocks at higher
prices are in a position go take them
back. In a word, the technical position
Of the market weakened hy it's recent
advance. has been improved. Through
all the recession there has not been
any apparent decided pressure and on
the weaker spots the market has be-
come rather dun. There is as Set moth
ing 10 indicate that the general upward
increment has been completed The
direction ~ the market viii now in
our opinion, depend chiefly upon the
la"areal situation as, indeed. IL has
l.r q YEAR past Conditions at home
are W.u understood and discounted.
the tariff bin is as sood as passed and
probably the currency bill. though let
us nope. iu Il modified form.
Now the question is. will Europe he
iu position and feel disposed TO re-
purchase our securities? The last two
months there has been notable less
scuing Of the tension i'm FOREIGN FL
ruuria circles Now this week tho
war clouds have begun 20 gather again.
III i is possible that the Balkan ma
u0ns arc $50 utterly pcrversc as TO re-
puou hosJiutrs and that European
bankers, scduced boy high rates of in
tcrrsy. viii finance them, we might as
Wen klyc up AT once an hope of a
material Improvement Easy money isl
essential first L. the diseounting of
Improved Industrial conditions i'm the
security mar6et, and secondly, 90 the
Improvement Itself
1rr thing is quite certain, the Bank
OF England rate win not be reduced
This year 10 viii also be another
month before tho peak of the crop
moving demand in this country has
been passed. So that during this period
a ,ra., the money market is apt to
boo very firm
Tho action of the copper shares is
aff.cat 10 explain In one or two
.ue.laI ISSUES there may have been
r.l11u4 Co invest ia other particular
l attractive securities. bat this could
ua. explain tho action of the market
as whole There is little doubt that
the urEt statistics VIII show q further
smnkage 90. surplus stocks, already
NJ 81 dangerously lpw point There can
H, Hut Two explanations Of the lack of
iEteIe-t. either the people are sus-
uIeior7 # the gcuuineuess of the pres
,ut metal market, or else they believe
that Nth ID slowing down of business
the assumption of copper viii he
mur# gurtuied and the price viii drop
and therefore the conner. stocks should /
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1913-02-21
STATE NE WS
FOUR DOLLARS PER DAY |S FIXED
 WAGE
or Shelters Which Is Chased As Hazardous Occupations.

PHOENIX Feb. 18-Representative J. Tom Lewis today introduced in the house bill which prescribes . minimum wage in hazardous mining operation and providing for the pun ishment of violation of the law. Ac- cording to the terms of his bill, four dollars per day is fixed as the mini mum wage to be paid to any person employed in underground work, all work in open pits, and open cuts, op- erating smelters, reduction works, stamp mills, concentrating mills, chlo- rinating processes, mine saw mills, cyanide processes, and all other work where any machinery powder or dy- namite is used or employed under or above ground in the mining industry. In the event of violation of the law by any employer failing to pay the sum named or proposing to contract for labor at less sum, trial of the case must in all events be by jury,and each day during or for which a vio- lation is made constitutes "a separate offense.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1913-02-21

a water system for the purpose of sup plying water for domestic use to the residents of said Precinct and this Board having duly considered said ap- plication, it is
 ORDERED, that the said w. M. they are hereby granted the right and privilege of placing poles, wires and other necessary or proper appliances upon and along any and all the county roads and highways in said Precinct, for the purpose of constructing, main taining and operating an electric light ing system thereon and herewith.
 And it is further ordered that the said w. NJ. Whipple and c. M. Brooks be, and they are hereby grant ed the right and privilege of laying water pipes, and placing other proper and necessary appliances upon and along the county roads and highways l in said Precinct, for the purpose of constructing, maintaining and opera ting a water system thereon and there with.
 Provided, that said poles, wires, water pipes and other appliances shall county roads and highways as not to interfere in any manner with the 1 travel thereon, and in the event that any such roads or highways shall be
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1913-02-21
STRIKE OIL BUT IN LIMITED
 QUANTITIES

PRESCOTT-Geo. w. Hance, who arrived from Camp Verde last even ing, states that there is no doubt but what oil has been developed in the new we'll of the Verde Valley Oil Co.,, but the volume according to reports made by those who were at the works, was limited. Considerable discussion was prevailing over the determination however, and the fact of the well penetrating a depth of over 72O feet, without water being encountered, was registered as a very favorable indication of a future flow being established. Several stock holders of the company residing in that locality were enthusiastic over also of some excitement.
 That considerable interest is pre- vailing in that valley again over the outcome of exploration for oil, at three different points, was shown by another rush made to secure locations on Thursday, in which 9,600 acres were taken. up by the following residents of that country:
 w. c. Patterson, Walter Byler, Carol and Ortie Power, R. NJ. Turner, w. w. and F. H. Dickenson and J., H. Brown. The rig of the Los Angeles-Verde Company is due to arrive on the Middle Verde this week, which will make four compaa- ies actively developing in that field.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1913-02-21
FORT WHIPPLE IS ABANDONED
Government Order Comes as a Sur prise-Disposition of Property.

Advices from Prescott state that according to telegrams from the war department received there, Fort Whipple has been ordered to be abandoned as a military post. Ac- companying this order were instruc- tions to transfer all medical supplies of the hospital to San Francisco, while the disposition of other gov ernment property would be authoriz- ed later.
 The news of the post being aban- doned comes as a surprise, Captain Thomson of the medical corps, re- gently ordered to Whipple, receiving a letter from official sources which stated that not only was the post not to be abandoned, but 1t was to be re garrisoned in a short time from which it was believed the first battalion of the 18th infantry would be ordered to return
 so state that a caretaker will have charge of the. post in the future. At present there is on duy but one com pissioned officer, the post quarter master sergeant, and the hospital corps, a force of not over twenty men.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1913-02-21
AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENT.
Gasoline Tank ExpIodes and Woman Is Fatally Burned.

The Lordsburg Liberal says:
 There was terrible accident up on the Ocean to Ocean route about seventy miles west of Magdalena on Wednesday of last week. w. H. Han sen and wife, of Denver were making the trip to Los Angeles over the Ocean to Ocean route in a big White car. They camped for the night seventy miles west of Magdalena,and after eating breakfast cooked over the camp fire, were ready to start. Mrs. Hansen was in the machine, when there was an explosion of the gasoline tank, which threw burning gasoline over Mrs. Hansen. Before she could get out, and get the flames extinguished she was fatally burned. MT Hansen was also badly burned in assisting her. The car was destroyed. It was several hours before a cowboy happened along, and he immediately tode to Datil, forty miles away, to summon help, and then rode on TO Magdalena after a doctor
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1913-02-21
HASH SLINGERS AT GLOBE.
Go Out on Strike and the Hasheries
 Are Closed.

Globe, Ariz.. Feb 13-Several Globe restaurants are closed as a result of a labor dispute, and many Globe people were almost "steakless' yesterday. Were it not for the Chink restaurants some would have found it necessary to subsist upon sardines and crackers.
 The restaurant employees of the dis trict organized recently and adopted a wage scale and set eight hours as days work The scale is: Dinner cook, s4; night cook, s 50; second cook. $3' overtime, 50 cents an hour; walters, S2 50; waitresses, S2; overtime, oU cents: dishwashers, $2; overtime, 5 cents Meals for the employees in all cases.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1913-02-21
HE COPPER ERA
|. by Chairman Hampton !.

m by Chairman Hampton.
 After reading the minutes of Dec c. 31st, 1912 and Jan. 9th and 7th, 1913 a motion is made by Wade Hampton, seconded by c. P. Dunn, to approve the minutes as read.
 At 10 o'clock a. m the bids for the Metcalf road are opened and are as follows:
 Vandercook & Black $39 300. %; /; Henry Hill, s37.777 .OO and s. G. Murillo, $6O,OO0. %.
 The following demands are audited, allowed and ordered paid out of the Salary, Expense and Road Funds:
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1913-02-21

Upon motion by Wade Hampton, seconded by C. P. Dunn, Ed Eldridge is hereby appointed Ranger Deputy Sheriff at a compensation of $50 % per month.
 Motion is made by Wade Hampton, seconded by c. P. Dunn to reject all bids on the Metcalf road and the Clerk is authorized to re-advertise for bids.
 Motion by Wade Hampton, second ed by R. A. Campbell to grant a fran chise to w. M. Whipple and c. M :. Brooks to erect poles and install lighting plant and water system in Duncan.
 Said franchise is as follows:
 W. NJ. Whipple and c. NJ. Brooks, of the Town of Clifton, County o1 Grenlee, State of Arizona, having made application for an order grant ing them the right and privilege ot placing poles, wires and other appli- ances upon and along the public roads and highways of that portion ot Greenlee County, State of Arizona embraced in Precinct No. of said County, in order to construct and maintain an electric system in and through said Precinct for the purpose of furnishing electric lights to the residents of said Precinct and having made application for an order grant ing them the right and privilege Of laying water pipes, and maintaining
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1913-02-21
OFFICIAL PRoccEDDINes BOARD OF SUPERVISORS, GREENLEE
 COUNTY, ARIZONA.

Clifton, Arizona, Feb. 3, 1913. Office of the Board of Supervisors, Clifton, Greenlee County, State of Arizona.
 The Board of Supervisors met this day in regular session. Present:
 WADE HAMPTON, Chairman
 R. A. CAMPBELL, Member
 c. P. DUNN, Member.
 ANNA TERRY, Asst. Clerk. Meeting called to order at 9:30 a.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1913-02-21

Charged with passing counterfeit half dollars, two young men giving their names as c. A. Wagnor and J Dawson were brought to Phoenix from Gila Bend Saturday night and lodged in the county jail. They claim that they must have secured the coins on the road at some other point and no trace could be found where they se- cured the coins. It is not decided whether the United States will handle the case or not. Wagnor claims to be miner of Bisbee and to have been on big spree.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1913-02-21

There are twenty-siX wells in the San Simon Valley. The latest Of these was sunk by the San Simon Val ley Land & Water Co.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1913-02-21

Construction work on the new shops for the Arizona Eastern Railroad at Phoenix is progressing rapidly A complete office building will be erect ed in connection with the plant. The office building will cost approximately $5O,OOO.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1913-02-21

Rev. Sam Small, the lecturer, is in Phoenix, the guest of his sister, Mrs E. K. Cravens. He has been engaged in featuring almost constantly since leaving Phoenix and will conduct the prohibition campaign in New Mexico later in the season.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1913-02-21

Arizona oranges reached high-wat- CT mark in. prices this year. The highest price ever paid for a single box of oranges was for box of Ari- zona fruit.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1913-02-21

Roscoe G. Wilson, former superin- tendent- of the Tonto National Forest has purchased the Southwestern Stockman, published in Phoenix, and will take charge March l.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1913-02-21

Special road district bonds to the amount of $30,00 were sold recently for $30,60O, a splendid indication of the sound value of road bonds in Ari- zona.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1913-02-21
STATE NOTES.

At Stafford, T. T. Hunter, one of the most prominent pioneers of that sec ton, died at his home in that city.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1913-02-21

a dance at Hoske's hogan, eleven miles west of Keam's canyon recently. The dance is called the ''Yay-bi-chy'' and was held because of a bad dream of one Hoske, who dreamed that a big rattle snake crawled into the hogan tinued for some time and was one of the most weird spectacles ever seen. Decorations of beads, feathers, gay
 colors and bright blankets were worn by the Navajos, who danced until in the morning. Needless to say Hoske
 was cured and it is safe to believe
 that the rattlesnake will never put in another appearance.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1913-02-21

A prehistoric graveyard on Syca- more creek, where the grade of the Verde railroad passes through, has been uncovered by a crew of 1aborers in performing certain excavations to improve the roadway The remains that have been recovered are of mas sive size One of the skulls and 2 portion of a frame would indicate that the man was over eight feet high, and the sides of the face, which had been severed, when placed in their natural position, they must have been so mas sive as to shield the features like a mask A handful of beads were also found, which have been traced to the Toltec period. The skeleton is a duplicate of that discovered some months ago by Peter Marx.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1913-02-21

Continued on Page 3
The Irish standard., 1913-11-08
THE PRIZES

Capital Prize for Lady or Gentleman.
For the lady or gentleman who re-
ceives the highest number Of votes. .
B'irst-Class trip to Ireland and return.
Here is an opportunity to be present
In Dublin when 1reland's Parliament
10 restored to her In the near future
or at any time one u disposed to 60.
SPECIAL PRIZE FOR LADY-To
the lady receiving the highest num-
Der of votes. except that q lady wins
the capital prize. then the Lady re-
ceiving the second highest number OF
votes. trip to Norfolk. Virgins, and
return.
SPECIAL PRIzn FOR GENTLE
MAN-To the ssntleman receiving the
highest number Of votes, except that
. gentleman wins. the capital prise
then the gentleman receiving the sec.
ond highest number Of votes. . triI
to Norfolk, Virginia, and return. Thu
Ancient Order d. Hibsrnians will hole
The Irish standard., 1913-11-08
Men and Women Eligible in the Raj
: WILL BE THE GREATEST IN THE
OF THE IRISH STANDARD
lead THE CONDITIONS AND BOOST FOR YOUR
FAVO RITE CANDIDATE

Der of votes he or she is entitled to
until the contest closes and no candi-
date will be permitted to transfer
their votes to another contestant. The
contest, like all previous ones con-
Quoted by this paper, will be abso-
lutely fair. The books will be open
for the inspection of those interested.
A committee of disinterested gentle
men will count the votes and an
nounce the results on Wednesday
evening, March II, 1914. Result Of
contest to be published the following
Saturday. The polls will positively
close at p. m. Wednesday, March, IL,
1914.
HOW TO VOTE
First, cut out blank coupon below
and all in the name and address of
person you desire to vote for. Each
coupon thus filled and sent to Con-
test Editor. Irish Standard, Minneap-
oils. Mimi. will be counted I'VE votes
for the candidate designated. Such
coupon with name thereon will be
SUFFICIENT to enter your favorite candi-
The Irish standard., 1913-11-08

the Literary Digest" Of Sept. 10,
with the following appreciative note:
Not many years ago French poet
wrote a poem-if it may be called a
poem-consisting entirely Of feminine
names, arranged in accordance with
rhythm and rhyme. The effect was
musical and not unpleasing. But the
Rev. James B. Dollard performs with
greater skill a more difficult feat in
the hauntingly lovely lines we quote
below. They appear in his collected
poems, published by the Catholic
Church Extension Society Of Canada.
Simply a string Of names, but what
exquisite melody they make! OF
course many Of the names are in
themselves beautiful-Shanagolden,
for instance, and Corrymeela-but it
required poetic skill of a high order
to combine them so tremendously"
The pleasant little villages that grace
the lr1sn glynns,
Down among the wheat felds-up
amid the whins,
The little white.walled villages
GROWING close together,
Clinging to the Old Sod in spite of
wind and weather.
Ballytarsney. Ballymore, Ballyboden,
Boyle,
Ballingary, Ballymagorry by the
Banks of Foyle.
Ballylaneen, Ballyporeen, Bansha,
Ballysadare,
Ballybrack, Ballinalack, Barna, Bally-
clare.
The cozy little villages that shelter
from the mist,
Where the great west walls by ocean
spray are kissed;
The happy little villages that cuddle
in the sun.
Where blackberries ripen and the
The Irish standard., 1913-11-08
TIE msa sTANRAap, sATURpAY, NovEaB1R . 1915

guarantee Of infallibility. It's function
Is that OF any other court. to sift the
evidence andstick to the law. II it is
led into error the crime attaches. not
to 1t, but to those who have caused
the error. 81
Others resent the decision as a re-
Election on the status of many married
couples today. One may as well face
the facts. Perpetuity is essential to
the marriage bond: without it there
is no marriage. There can be no
doubt that many do exclude It from
their marriage contract and, conse.
quently, are not married. But on the
other hand, there are many, too, who
though they have erroneous ideas in
the intellect, do not transfer them to
the act of the will, in which the con.
trast consists. They intend to contract
Christian marriage, and consequently,
SO far as this question is concerned,
they do so. 1t must be noted, too. that
so TAR as the exterior court is con.
cerned, marriage is to be regarded
as valid until it be established by due
process that 1t is not. Hence no one
has the right to speculate as to
whether, in any particular case, A and
B are really married. This belongs
to the court of their conscience. II
they know that they have on account
OF tnvalidating conditions. contracted
marriage invalidly, ordinarily speak
ing, it is their business to put the mat
ter right by giving valid mutual con-
sent free from such confederation.
~ Woods, s. j., in America.
The Irish standard., 1913-11-08

their biennial convention at Norfolk,
In July. 1914. Elaborate preparations
are being made in "old Virginia" to-
make the convention a memorable one
and give their visiting brethren an
opportunity to view the greatest fight
Ing machines Of the American navy
at Hampton Roads.
FOURTH PRIZE-For the lady orI
gentleman receiving the fourth high
est number Of votes a beautiful
Graphophone. value $50. or choice Of
any Of the subsequent prizes.
FIFTH PR1zD-For the lady or
gentleman receiving the fifth highest
number of votes. q set Of Haviland
China or choice Of any of the subse-
Quent prizes.
SIXTH PR1ZE-For the lady or
gentleman receiving the sixth highest
number votes. diamond ring or
choice Of the subsequent prizes.
Seventh prize - 1o-volume set Of
Irish literature.
Eighth, ninth, tenth. eleventh and
twelfth prixes-Each Mitchell & NC
Geoshan's complete History of Ire
land.
Thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth
prizes-Each Life of Pope Leo 18th.
from his, personal memoirs by Mon
signor Bernard O'Reilly.
RULES GOVERNING CONTEST.
The names and addresses Of candi-
dates who desire to enter the contest
should be sent to the Contest Editor;
irish Standard. Minneapolis, MINI.
Every candidate viii be credited each
week with the number Of votes re-
ceived up to p. m. Wednesdays dur
ing the contest. The name Of each
candidate will remain with the mum.
The Irish standard., 1913-11-08
A Doctor Recommends II,

date in the race.
Second, all present subscribers to
this paper can in renting their sub
scripttons cast 200 votes for the can.
dtdate they wish to vote for. one
years subscription Of $500 in advance
entities the subscriber to 200 vote.
Two years. subscription of $500 in
advance. 500 votes. and a three-yaar
subscription of $500 in advance. 7so
votes. Make all money order. or
checks payable to The Irish Standard
Minneapolis. MINI. Enter the rae.
early. Get your friends Interested:
every vote counts
Copies Of the Irish Standard and
subscription blanks will be Forwarded
on application or can be secured Mt
the Irish Standard Office, No. Il North
9TH street, Minneapolis, MINI. Single
copies s cents each. Sample cop,e.
furnished free to contestants with
coupons cancelled on grounds Of fair
ness. Address all communications ia
Contest Editor. Irish Standard, Min
neapolis. MINI.