davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09

compete with the public houses on
weekdays and by lectures on Sunday.
IhuS practical work is done for tenn
perance. Nor is this said to be the end
OF the ambitions of the Transport
workers union for the Improvement
of the social life Of unskilled workers
Lhe union, according to its eulogist,
mas purchased county estate near
Dublin, which is to be converted next
summer into a camp or recrea ton
ground for its members and their
wives and families"
The Critics of Larkinism.
Here enter Larkinism's critics. They
argue that employers are quite as able
TO combine for defence as unskilled
workers to combine for attack, and the
moment the employers combine as
they nave done in Dublin, to resist
LarklnlSm, the peculiar value of that
method Of industrial warfare disap-
pears Dublin employers have taken
up the position that Larkinism invOl-
YES such an intOlerable interference
with their business that they will for
the future refuse to employ any per-
son who is member of the Transport
workers union In ordinary circum-
stances such an interference with the
freedom OF Work people would be re-
scented by all persons who respect the
principles of English liberty. In this
case 1t is impossible to condemn the
action of the employers. Larkinism is
a force which operates, not by fair
bargaining, but by sheer terrorism.
IT IS perfectly justifiable for any single
workman or group of workTnen to say:
we viii refuse to work for such and
sueh an employer unless he pays such
and such wages" 1t is not justifiable
to organize a system under which
persons not in the least concerned in
the quarrel and who have no means Of
judging its merits, boycott any en-
ployer who happens to be at variance
with his own working people. Such
method of Industrial warfare is a
social danger, and a danger the con-
sequences of which will be felt even
more seriously by the poorest members
IN the community than by the richer
classes. Not only have many of the
unskilled workers in Dublin lost their
employment as a direct consequence
OF the strike and lockout, but they
are also suffering because of the
resulting interruption to the ordinary
business of life. Many of the most i'm
portant commodities of daily cOnsump-
ton among the poor increased enor-
mously IN price because of the diff
Guilty IN delivering them, and the wider
the area over which the sympathetic
strike spreads the greater must be
me distress inflicted upon the poorest
classes.
LarAin's Personality.
He made his debut two years ago.
aHu Lneu Tor time appeared to be-
come quiescent- Apparently, however.
re was only consolidating his forces.
he IS or the Mann-Tillett school. He
Is not an Irishman, as his opponents
are fond of remarking. He began as /
-aDor leader under Mr.. James Sexton 1
among the Liverpool lockers. He (
came to Ireland and set I'D for himself I
He breaches Sir Edward Carson's prfn- I
'lples regarding the right of humanity i
70 DEFY the law when the law is dis /
-astefuL This is the man who has /
on Tor himself big following of
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
OLD AGE AND WIDOWS
PENSIONS COST GERMANY
S43, 900, 900 LAST YEAR.

The enormous sum Of S43. 900
was paid out in old age pensions and
widows pensions last year by the gov
eminent insurance department, accord
ing to the reports for 1912.
The income fees under the old age
pensions, together with what the gov
eminent adds thereto, amounted to
100000 600. Interesting is the item
of S2,500.000 paid out to brides for
bridal equipment and "dowrfes'' upon
marriage. Maternity insurance also
has been added
The government insurance system
possesses approximately a 15Oth part
Of the national wealth, or in round
figures $500, OOO, 900.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
ONLY TEN HOURS LABOR IN
ONE DAY PERMITTED FOR WOMEN,

Pennsylvania's new woman's en-
ployment law went into effect Novem-
Der /. and the limit of hours Of en-
ployment for women and girls will be
81 per week, except in the home and
on the farm. The new law prohibits
the employment of women or girls for
more than six consecutive days and
not more than 10 hours in any one
day. One of the features Of the act
is that As minutes must be allowed for
the midday meal and a rest period OF
the same length after continuous en-
ployment for six hours. Night en-
ployment is limited to telephone opera
tors over IS years of age and to wo-
men employed as managers, superin-
tendents clerks and stenographers.
The department of labor and indus
try, which is charged with the en-
forcement of the law. viii, according
to a statement issued by commissioner
Jackson, be reasonable and work to
bring about the conditions required
by the statute without entailing I'M
necessary hardships.
The effect of the law will be to
cause many changes in industrial and
mercantile establishments and its aP-
plicability to theatrical people and va
riOus classes of employees will be
worked out after advice from the at
tOrney generals department.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
HOPE OF MARRIAGE CAUSE OF DE-
PLORABLE GIRL LABOR CONDITIONS

Thousands of girls and young wo-
men are suffering intolerabIe condi-
lions and working for starvation wages
in Milwaukee's shops and factories be-
cause they refuse to organize into
man will come along and marry them
and thus release them from their
slavery.
"One Of the big obstacles confront
ing the organization of the working
girls and women OF Milwaukee, is fbe
fact that they claim they will not re-
main at their work very long" saws
Frank J. Weber, secretary of the Mil
waukee Federated Trades council.
They say, I'm going to get married
and then don't have to belong to the
union
"Of course, some OF them do get
married" continued Weber, "but the
low wages paid to young men make it
almost impossible for them to SUPPORT
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
HSMOKE If YOU LIKE
IS SIGN IN LIBRARY.

At Columbus, Ind, "Smoke If YOU
like" is the wording of sign hung
IN the public library. A room is pro-
v1ded where men may smoke while
they read The idea of librarian A.
J. Dipboye is to make the library serve
as sort OF clubroOm for men in order
to get them into the habit of enioI-ine,
the benefits of the building. He has
found that the strict rules against
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
WEBB SAYS KATY NOT
TO HAVE A RECEIVER

Austin, Texas, Nov. S.-W. A. Webb,
general manager of Katy" system,
this afternoon denied the report that
the Katy" may be placed in the hands
of a receiver. He said the road was
doing a big business and there was
no necessity for any such action.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09

a family decently and many OF them
remain single. If girl is fortunate
enough to gee married and to have a
home provided for her, there is al
ways the danger that she will be forced
back into the industrial maelstrom
through death or injury to her hus-
band Some women are even compelled
to work in order to add something
to their husbands wages or when he
is forced out of employment"
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09

The DOLLAR FLASK Of Seventy,
seven" holds the contents of six twenty
five cent walls, showing its economy.
It is a fat oval flask, with metal
screw top, cork lined, handy to carry; its
popularity is assured by the immediate
large demand.
If your dealer does not keep the Dollar
Size, INSIST upon his getting it for you.
Small size 25cts.-aask s1.Oo-An Drug
Stores or mailed
Humphreys Homeo. Medicine Co. 15s
William Street, New York.-Adyertise.
ment.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
I WANT A HOE.

ct am a high school graduate, and
have spent four years preparing my
self to get employment from some one
desiring the services OF a capable,
energetic young man, who can use his
head, and is not AFRAID Of work Will
you employ me2 If so, you will not
have cause to regret it"
The young man declined to give his
name or address Finally he removed
the sign and disappeared. Some said
that he had been given the chance"
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
Larkin, Irish Labor Leader Has Queer
Methods and Enormous English Following

" declared an et With Practical BENT wOmepH
ntanahnd typographical Union
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
CLAYMAKERS ON STRIKE.

Claymakers. employed in So general
ware potteries of East Liverpool and
Wellsville, Ohio, and Chester and
Newell. W. Va, quit work when they
were refused an advance of wages.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
TO STOP NINE EXPLOSIONS.

smoking tends to keep many men away
from the library.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
81 WANT A JOB, BOY,s SIGN.

Thousands Of men. women, and boys
paused to read a sign which a youth
of prepOssessing appearance wore
pinned to his brown overcOat. as he
stood on Broadway and Chambers
street, in New York City. The sign
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1913-11-06
SHOWS REPORT ON CORN.
T",ni Crop Of .,337 ,OOO. 900 bushels
IL Indicated.

CuICAGo. Nov. 5.-Snow's report makes
the acreap., Of corn entirely abandoned. 50
far as production Of grain IN any form Is
concerned AS32.0o0 acres. leaving l0.,-
10000 acres on which some corn was
proGuced
Th. yield per acre on the area produc-
ing some corn is reported at % bushels,
making a total crop OF 2,33I. 100000
bushels Last months returns indicated
that there were about l3.oOo.0o0 acres
which were abandoned. So FAR as producing
commercial corn Is concerned. and this
months returns indicate that upon nearly
1000 900 acres Of this area there is no pro-
duct!on Of corn in any shape, the halanc"
rcprescfting areas on which fodder is cut
and the small amount OF corn in II fed
without husking
old corn still in farmers hands il re-
ported at Il per cent. or l3l o0""nO
bushels the Government reports that Mis-
souri, should show an average rate of yield
Of about %? bushels. and a no allowance
is made at this time for tn. acreag. en-
tirely abandoned. the crop forecast Will
probably be about 1850 900 600 bushels.
When the acrcae" il revised IN p"c"m-
Der il will probably reduce the final "tli-
81 Il estimate of the crop To- around 2.3h",-
OvoO 900 bushels.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1913-11-06
SCOTT PLANNED TO END LIFE.
Look After our People," Were EN-
pIOrcr's Last Words.

l.oNpoS. NOV. Capt. SCOTS Last
Expedition containing the explorers
diary. from his departure in 1910 until
the end in March, 1912, Will I've published
tomorrow The last lines reproduced in
facsimile as they were pencilled 10y the
dying commander. are
The end cannot be la. !; seems a
pity but | do not think can write more.
For Gods sake look after our people.
A letter written few days before
Capt SCOTS death is contained in the
second volume. In this letter. written
to Sir James Barrie the explorer says
We are very near the end but We
have not. and wont. lose our good cheer
We have had four days of storm IN the
tent and nowhere is there food or fuel
We had Intended to finish ourselves
when things proved like this. but We have
decided to die naturally in our tracks.
We are showing that EnElishmcn sti!l
can die with bold spirit. hghtng tn the
end
1t Will be known We have accom-
pl,shed our object Of reaching the pol'
and that We have done everything pos
sibl. even to sacrificing ourselves, in
order to save our III companions
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1913-11-06
BLAIR LEES SEAT UNCERTAIN.
Amend dmrnt and Oid Law COn0tct
In the Senator'S Case.

WAsHINGroN, Nov. AN intricate
legal question has arisen in connection
with the Maryland Senatorship to which
Blair Lee Of silver Spring was elected
Yesterday by more than 10000 plurality.
Mr.. Lee was elected to succeed Sena-
tor william Purnell Jackson OF Salisbury
who WAS appointed November 2s. 1912. TO
MI the unexpired term OF the late Sena-
tor Rayner Senator Jackson Is Re-
publican and the revised statutes In the
pas, have been construed to mean thac
such appointments are to hold good until
IN. Legislature OF a State has elected a
successor.
Since Senator Rayner died and. since
Senator Jackson was appointed. however.
the seventeenth amendment to the Con-
stitution has gone into effect providing
for direct election Of Senators by the peo-
pie. The election in Maryland yesterday
was under that law.
Senator Jackson's biography In the
Congressional Record, approved by him.
saws that his term will expire on March
3, 1917.
Mr. Lee said to-day that ne did not
know what would be done In regard 70
the date on which he would take his seat
in the Senate.
Some persons here were inclined to be-
lleve that Mr.. Lee could not take his
seat until Senator Jacksons commission
has expired. Already the Senate has re-
fused to seat a Senator from Alabama
on account Of uncertainty under the new
law.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1913-11-06
Cruisers Sent to East and
West Coasts of South
rrn Republic.
TROOPS PREPARE TO MOVE
President May Lift Embargo on
shipments of Arms Over
the Border.
>pe",a' raft. De,pa',h 10 rur "rx.

VERA tEtz. Nov. John Lind. prcai-
dent Wilson's special envoy 60 MEXICO.
confirmed tonight the report that the
United states has sent an utimaillm to
President iluerta demanding that ne
resign the Presidency.
The note from WASHINGTON demands
that the provisional President observe
the pledges h" mad" before the election
II points out that il Is ahsnlut"ly
necessary that Gen. lIu"rt. and all til"
members of his official family be- olim-
mated from tho Government of Mexico.
Tho report Of Mr. Lnd's confirmation
Of the ul,imatum caused great excite
ment In the city.
With seven American warships IN
Mexican waters and reports from Wash
ington Announcing that Nv" others AZ.
on their way her" tax Of immediate
action by the United States iu Mexico
was frequently heard here to-ni.h.
Th" German gunboat Bremen. whj,t
has been hero for Two weeks. lor. sui
denly this afternoon for Tamrico
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1913-11-06
GAS POISONING SUIT ON TRIAL.
Tenant wants Broadway Landlord
TO Pay S25.OOO Damnue..

A test case 10 determine the rights of
tenants in apartment houses Ia recover
damages from the owners because Of in
jury TO their health from noxious gases
issuing from the apartment hous. chim-
neys went to trial yesterday in tn.
Supreme Court
The plaintif is Charles s. Reed. a
wealthy manufacturer OF razors, who sues
III" Belnord Realty Company. owner of
the Belnord at Eighty-sixth street and
Broadway. for $4,000 damages Mr.. Reed
sues not only for injury to his own health
but in behalf OF his wife and three
children.
He testified that during the two Years
he and his family lived in the apartment,
noxious gases from tn. chimney of tn.
Belnord entered the apartment. running his
health and inJuring the health of other
members Of his family.
Dr. 7. &. Graham Rogers. who was
called into ths apartment to max. a test
Of the air. wtSlt on the stand and testified
that he and his assistant found carbon
monoxidc and dhydrogen-disulphidc in suff-
cient Quantities to impair the health OF
any one breathing it,
The defence contends that the alleged
grievances of Mr.. Reed and his family
are only fancied. The case will coutinu.
to-day.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1913-11-06
K1EFF TRIAL NEAR CLOSE.
Prosecutor says "RituRI Murder"
change Affects Only Perverted Jews.

special Cob'e Despatch to TBR SuN.
kiEfr. Nov. 5.-The last phase OF the
trial Of Mcndel BELLS. the jew accused
~ the murder of the Christian boy Yus-
chinsky. has begun The evidence being
all in, the prosecutor summed up to-day
In his speech he recalled the Drcyfus
case in France and said that public at
tcnton was centred on this trial only
because Bells is jew. instancing other
cases where greater issues were at stake.
but in which public interest was much
smaller. lie attributed the interest man-
Tested in this trial To the power Of the
jewish press. lie said he did not attack
the whole Jewish world aud that the
accusation Of ritual murder affected
only perverted Jews.
The prosecutor said the Jews in Rus
STA need not fear pogrom as the Gov
eminent would not permit any excesses,
lie accused the leaders of Judaism of try
inI to defeat the ends OF Justice by at
tempting t. flN suspicion on innocent per-
sons and bribing Mistchuk and kraso-
ysky. former officials Of the kieff secret
police.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1913-11-06
MRS. FLACLER'S FORTUNE
GROWS TO S4,OS9,226
Wealth Of Widow Declared In
competent Almost Doubled
in Five Years.

Expert testimony as to the value of
standard oil stock WAS filed In the SUI
preme court yesterday in an accounting
by Andrew Freedman as committee of
the property of Mrs. Ida NJ Flagler. the di-
yorced wife of the late Henry NJ. Flag
Ter. Mrs. Flagler was declared incom
petent some years ago and was put in
the care OF Or. Carlos r. Macdonald. Mr..
Freedman managed property conveyed to
her when Mr.. Flagler got his divorce.
The estate included $500 shares of
Standard Oil stock. which was exchanged
for shares in the standard Oil subsid-
iares at the time the trust was dissolved
by the United states Supreme Court. Mr..
Freedman asked the courts instruction
as to selling or retaining Mrs. Fiasler's
Standard oil securities.
He said that he frequently consulted
with Mr.. Flagler before the latter died.
and with his attorney. Judge Beardsley,
and that both advised him to hold the
-seo,sNe'
They advised me to retain all the So
curities except the Waters-iierce stock.
said Mr. Freedman. Il have found that
the company is now charging an Increased
price for all its products and have been
informed that this is practically the con
dition of all the subsidiaries. which makes
it appear that the business must be- on "A
very profitable basis"
Mr. Freedman reported that the estate
OF Mrs: F'lagler. which was valued AT
s2.532,41s in 1905. is now worth $+,O3s.-
22s. an increase from sS,2Sl.l90 year
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1913-11-06
SUICIDE OF BROOKLYN
DOCTOR A MYSTERY
DR.. IIjardcmaal Abandoned His
Wife and Auto at Hunt
ingtOn. l.. |.

HrNTiNGToS. l.. I. Nov. - Residents
Of Huntington are puzzled to ascribe a
motive for the suicide Of Dr. Herman r..
Ijardemaal. whose body was found to-
day in the bathroom Of his summer cot
tage here He had turned sthe gas
after deadening his nerves with morphine.
pr. Hjardemaal. who had n large prac-
tice here and came down frequently from
his home at SEQ Nostrand avenue. Brook
lyn. arrived on Monday In his automo-
bile. He was accompanied by his wife
After making a few calls the doctor and
the machine disappeared and Mrs. Hjar-
demaal after waiting until late that
night took the train home.
Yesterday the doctors automobile
was found about two blocks away from
his home. 1t was placed by the police
in the care Of Frank =. Willets. a garage
keeper. When no ON. claimed the car
to-day W!lets got the name of the owner
through the Secretary OF States office
and called Mrs. lijardemaal.
She did not seem surprised when told
that her husbands car had been found
abandoned and asked Willets II he would
go To their cottage and see II her hus
band was there. She said she was afraid
that he had killed himself.
W!llets got Coroner Gibson and they
broke into the house. The odor OF gas
was strong in the house and they traced
II to the bathroom. There Hjardemaal
tuWos founst Hrad fTe had on a bathrobe,
In his bedroom pr Gibson found q
bottle which had contained morphine A
roll of bills which Hjardemaal had taken
/ from his pocket lay near his clothes. On
| the dresser was note TO his wife. a pic
ture of some men in hunting costume. and
a note addressed TO some one whom Or.
! Gibson refused to name which read
! II hardly think T. X. will be far ahead
/ OF me. I will soon fnd out. My cousin.
. Leunbach. is due on the steamer arriving
on the 18th. You see him and do what
! ever explaining is necessary | want no
! religious ceremony. but want my body
cremated with AZ little fuss as possible
DIR. Gibson was inclined to think from
! the reference to 1T k." that the docto
had taken his life as the result of IA suicide
agreement with the person to whom the
initials referred. The absence Of any
known motive strengthened this belief.
After the news OF the suicide became
! known in Huntington neghbors said that
! the doctors life had been made miserable
for some time b.. some one who had
! written anonymous letters to his women
patients. telling them not to call on him
at his Office or home.
Or Hjardemaal was popular in Hunting
ton and supposedly we'll to do. He was a
member of the Huntington Yacht Club.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1913-11-06
s5oo,ooo IN BETS PAID OFF.
Brokerage House Collects 100000
SnId to be for CRnAeld.

1t was conservatively estimated that at
least $500, 900 In bets was paid on In the
financial district yesterday. Usually 1t
has been the custom to wait until the
Thursday following the election to settle
all wagers, but the last election was so
decisive that betting commissioners agreed
to pay off at once.
One stock Exchange house collected
5000, 900 in bets and was said to he act
ing for Richard Garfield, This house had
10 pay out only $500 in lost wagers'
Fred Schumm paid OF $4,000 and a
curb broker s165,00O. The remainder of
the $500. 900 was paid in scattering bets.
Probably one OF the happiest winners
WAS man from New Jersey who placed
several bets on Mitche, when Mccall was
a 10 to s favorite. He collected $4,000
in winnings yesterday. Another man
won about $4,000 In betting on Prender-
past, while "a member Of the Produce Ex-
change collected $4,000. won largely In
betting on Mitchers plurality in New
York county
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1913-11-06
MISS PANKHuRsT IN FIGHT.
Hut She Escapes. White Tier FOl1Ow-
rrs Are CIubbrd.
special cable Despntch TO Tnr ST

Spefrd fdbtc Despatch 10 THE sun
LoNDoN. Nov. 5.--Sylvia Pankhurst was
well enough to address several suifragct'c
meetings recently and the police. regard
Ing this as proof that she was well enough
10 be sent back to Jail under tho cat and
mouse" act. tried to arrest her this eve
ming. They were fooled, however. for Il
vclled woman whom they seized as she
was leaving the house of the hrebrand
Lar sbury. formerly Member OF Parlia-
mcnt proved on being taken to the sta
tlon to be MIR. Lansbury's daughter.
Meanwhile Miss Pankhurst. with the
leader of the militant army. Sir Francis
Nane. and others. started to address a
meeting in Bow. Sir Francis confirmed
the intention OF the miltants To rails.
the peoples training corps" to fight for
votes for women and said many army
officers were willing to take part In tha
organization OF the suffrage army. lie
hranhishcd "A club. which he said he was
ready to use on the head of anybody
who injured woman.
After the meeting Miss Pankhurst. sur
rounded by a'mob of toughs. left the hall.
Her bodyguard attacked the police who
tried to arrest her and "A prolonged strug-
gle followed Many on both sides were
injured. some being taken To hospitals
unconscious. Women welded clubs and
gave and took blows. Miss Emerson, the
American girl who is prominent in the
suffrage movement here. left the scene OF
the fight with a badly injured head
Sylvia Pankhurst escaped
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1913-11-06
SHUT IN A BOILER 4s HOURS.
us Election Day Over." Asks Man
Released Half Dead.

UTICA. Nov. 6---After having been i'm
prisoned for foty-eight hours in one of
ne huge boilers to be used in heating the
new Central-Hudson station in this city.
Dofninick Gaetano. aged 35. was released
this afternoon and tonight Is in a state
of collapse from his terrible experience.
Gaetano was sent into the boiler Mon
day afternoon to clean IT, Entering
through a small manhole he got into the
steam chest above the tubes aud com.
menced work. While he was there am
other laborer. not knowing that Gaetano
vas inside, clamped the cover on the
hole.
The imprisoned mans cries for help
were heard this afternoon and he was re-
leased and taken to "A hospital. II" in
quited anxiously If election day had
passed. and when informed that he had
lost his vote was keenly disappointed.