Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1913-06-11
?. NJ S ARE STUDYING
FOURTH CLASS PosTMAsTERs
MUST PROVE FITNESS FOR
THEIR PLACES.
EXAMINATIONS OPEN TO ALL
Competitive Tests VIII Be Applied In
Every State-civil Service Com
mission Entering Upon Biggest
Job That Ever Confronted II.
BY GEORGE CLINTON.

BY GEORGE CLINTON.
Washington.-Most of the fourth
class postmasters of the country to
day are going to school again. I'm
der the orders of Postmaster Genera
Albert s. Burleson. sanctioned by
President Woodrow Wilson. who nat
urally takes a deep interest in edu
cational matters, the postmasters OF
humble rank soon will be called be
fore examining boards not only tC
prove their fitness for their 5000 plus
Jobs. but to prove that they are bet
ter fitted to hold them than are any
OF their fellow townsmen with postof
flee ambitions.
legally on civil service basis. The
fact that man holds the job at pres,
ent will be of no service to him un,
less he can down other aspirants In
the competitive examinations which
soon are to be held all over the United
States. Here are the competitive tests
which will be applied:
l. Elementary arithmetic and ac-
counts Simple tests in addition, sub
traction. multiplication and division
of whole numbers and common and
decimal fractions and statements of
the postmasters accounts.)
2. Penmanship 1.-THE legibility, neat
ness, and general appearance of the
compositor's handwriting in the sub
ject of letter writing).
3. Letter writing Ia letter OF not
less than 1876 words on any one or two
subjects furnished).
4. Copying manuscript address Ga
simple test in copying accurately adj
dresses given.
8. Facilities for transacting postal
business (based on the location OF the
postoffice site, the convenience of Of
flee arrangements, etc..
Big Task for Examiners.
The civil service commission will
send examiners to the county seats
for the purpose of conducting these
postmastership examinations. The
task Of the 'quizzers' will be big
one, for there are many thousands of
fourth class postmasters, and prob
ably there viii be many more thou
sands of applications than there are
jobs in sight. Postmasters who are
receiving less than $3.50 year are not
TO be disturbed at this time, but it is
taken for granted that there will be
no strong protest against this exemp-
ton from the Democratic faithful who
are seeking preferment.
Some OF the Republican members of
congress are inclined to be jocose over
this invasion OF the civil service into
the fourth class postmastership field.
They are asking il, when the lists of
the successful competitors are scan
ned, II will not be found that most OF
the successful ones of good, true and
time-tried Democrats. This question
ing on the part of the Republicans
carries with it an intimation that the
civil service commission, which is to
conduct the examinations or the ex-
aminers themselves, will not do their
duty as 1t ought to be done, and 1t
implies, also, that neither Mr.. Wilson
nor Mr.. Burleson is sincere in this
latest civil service exploit. There has
been very little complaint in the past
of the work OF the civil service COM
mission, and it is hardly likely that
hn 10 eli re urfl
stoop to trickery for the sake OF help
ing some thousands Of men to get pic
ayune jobs.
Where Democrats probably will
profit In a party sense by these com.
petitive examinations for fourth class
postmasters is in cases where, under
Republican rule, the jobs have been
given to men for political service only.
men who had no proper business quail
ifications for the places. Fourth class
postmasters OF this kind probably will
be ousted before long, but Democrats
may not profit any more than Repub-
licans, taking 1t for granted that the
average of intelligence in the two par
ties is about the same. Except in the
south there probably will be about
as many Republicans to take the ex-
as Democrats, and. there
fore, fitness probably will rule.
Wall Of Porto Rico.
1t is pretty well known in Washing
Ion that the administration and the
leaders in congress fear
sugar in its results on the Porto Rican
industry more than they do the results
as they will affect the Louisiana plant
ers and the western beet-root grow
ers. The administration and congress
are being told by possible alarmists
that free sugar will ruin Porto Rico,
Representatives OF the Porto Ricans
are in Washington doing what they
can to secure change in the proposed
tariff legislation as It affects sugar.
The Porto Ricans say that with free
sugar the most important industry on
the island will be wiped out. II is a
direful tale which the islanders tell, |
and II things turn out as they say |
blackly 1t is certain that they will,
The island will experience a destruc
lion of its system Of public education,
of public works and santa
ion endeavor and the impoverishment
and the throwing into condition OF
absolute misery of 100000 Porto RicaD
men. women and children.
Worries Democratic Leaders.