davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening world., 1913-12-19
DEPORT DOCTOR WHO
ELOPED WITH GIRL
MacDougall Goes Back TO Canada,
While Miss Eamshaw Is Put
on Probation.

Magistrate Krotei IN the Harlem Po.
lice Court to-day ordered Dr.. GeofYry
Westro7p MacDougall to 70 back to
Canada and forget Marion Earnshaw,
the pretty eighteen year-old girl with
whom " was arrested on a charge of
abduction at the Aldine Hotel on
Fourth avenue some days ago. The
girl, against whom a charge Of being
incotrl 'lhle was lodged. was placed on
probation for six months.
Marion, dark-haired, slender and
willoNy girl. left the court with her
father without a glance at the doctor,
who. for his part, did not raise his
eyes from the ground. According to
the testimony of MIR. Earnshaw, who
is secretary and treasurer OF the Cas-
well-Massey drug concern and lives at
No. a+ Wadsworth avenue. the meeting
between the two occurred . year ago.
The girl appeared infatuated with the
Doctor. who Is thirty-nve years old, and
visited him at his rooms At No. q
Washington Square South.
Magistrate krotel aas about to hold
the doctor in 5000 bail when Assistant
Distiict-Attorney Toilette intervened
and the doctor was ordered to stand up.
i understand you are going back to
Canadar' said the Magistrate sharply.
Then 20 and 20 at once. Keep away
from this girl or you will get into seri-
Gus trouble"
The doctor promised to isays at once
with his brother.
The evening world., 1913-12-19
Tonight and Saturday
5000 Boys Suits and eA0e
OVercOatS at @f.JC

Boys Norfolk Model
Suits, with extra pair
pants. made OF fancy che
viot material; sizes 7 to
II years. S4.95.
Boys Norfolk Model
Blue Serge Suits; sizes
7 to ~ years; psnts lined,
seams taped. $4.95.
Boys Russian and
Sailor Model Salts, made
of corduroy, in blue, gray
and brown shapes; blue
serge and fancy cteviot;
sizes 2 q to 10 years. $4.95.
Little Boys Button.
tO.NeCk OvercOats, made
of blue and gray chinchilla;
also fancy chcviot matcrif Is
in belted back style;
sizes 2 to 10 years. S4.95.
Big Boys OvercOats,
made OF f-.ncy cheviot ma.
terials; sizes 8 to II years;
cut in shawl and convert
ible collar. with bclted
bac,s S4.95.
S.sNInAu ESs
The evening world., 1913-12-19
200 Mems B0use
Goals, S2.95 & s4.95

Imported and domestic double faced
materials; brown, gray, maroon and
blue. Sizes IS to a6, in regular and
The evening world., 1913-12-19

50 inches long; lined with Blended
Raccoon; pieced Persian c.llar; shell
10 Of black thibet: sizes 36 to a.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-18
DENTAL THIEF HERE
Dr.. II. G. Mueller Experiences $125
Loss a. Result Of Thief Stealing
Gold and Teeth From office-Dr.
Humeston's Office Also Entered.

Marshalltown was added to the field
Of operations of the dental thief We'd
nesday night. when DR.. II. c. Mueller
office. in the fremont block. was en-
tered and robbed Of 1925 worth Of
gold. teeth. and other supplies
Thests from dentists offices have
been reported from several Iowa cities
during recent weeks. and it is believed
that the man operating here Is the
same one who has been at work at
other places.
Entrance to the office was effected
by forcing lock. The stolen goods in
clude s35 worth of scrap gold. 100
platinum plate teeth. worth $40; $50
facings. valued, at $50: fifteen full sets
of teeth. worth s22.5O: and s1s worth
Of crowns.
1t was about a year ago that the of.
fees OF kinnan & Mueller were en-
tered and quantity of gold was stol"
en- DR.. Mueller had ordered a safe, to
guard against aurepetition Of the ex-
perience. The bill .of lading for the safe
came in the mailtAis morning.
DR.. +. L. Humeston's office was also
entered. it is believed. but nothing was
stolen Dr. Humeston is out Of town.
and had taken the precaution Of lock-
ing up his supplies.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-18
OPENING At NEW ENGLAND.
Hundreds Of People Attend Opening
Last Niqht.

Last Ntgnt.
The formal opening displaying the
fall and winter styles at the New Eng
land and Bruch Bros store Wednes-
day evening proved to be the most
successful OF it's kind ever undertaken
in this city. owing to the fact that sew
eral new and unusual features were Of
fered to the patrons Of this upto date
store. On arriving at the store one
would imagine they were attending
some formal social function by the
number of automobiles which formed q
line in front of the store, and upon
entering and seeing the crowd Of well
dressed men and women who attended
the affair. The windows were most
attractive in displaying various models
in the new coats. suits. gowns. hats,
new dress materials and trimmings.
Yellow brown and crimson fall flowers
and foliage were used in great Quanti-
ties, effectively decorating the entire
store. On the first floor \ general dis
play Of merchandise, including the lat
est weaves in dress materials, table
linens, hosiery. neckwear, notions and
all the newest novelties. In the
Br.ch Bros department on the sec
ond floor the new suits, coats, evening
wraps, gowns, hats, in fact costumes
for all occasions were displayed on
living models. Children's costumes
were also shown on living models. The
department was beautifully decorated
in the same yellow and brown color
scheme, which made an attractive set
ting for the large display Of hats. and
women's wearing apparel. An orches-
ira furnished music during the eve
ning.-Advertisement
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-18
Rivals Her Daughter
in Youthful Beauty
(From Social Register.)

A well-known society matron whose
youthful beauty is so well preserved
that she Is regarded as her daughters
rival in this respect though she does
not pose as such--attributes her girl
ish complexion chiefly to two things.
She says:
Il am convinced that creams. by
overlooking the skin and pores, tend
to age the complexion. Mcrcolized wax
has just the opposite effect. II keeps
the pores clean, permitting them Ia
breathe. and removes dead particles OF
cuticle which are constantly appear
ing and which give the complexion
that faded look. Whenever my skin be-
gins TO get the least bit off-color. I
so to my druggists for an ounce of
mercnlized wax; l apply this nightly.
like coud cream. for Il week or so.
washing II off mornings. This Ia what
keeps my complexion so, fresh. white
and vclvefy.
The absence of wrinkles and habi,t-
ness ] owe to the use of n simple face
bath prepared hv dissolvirg one ounce
of powdered saxolite in half pint
witch hazel. This keeps the skin
tight and firm" ADV.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-18
WEATHER HURTS FAIR.
Rain and Bad Roads Cut Down At.
tendance on Opening Day at Rhodes.

Rain and Bad Roads Cut Down A.
tendance on Opening Day at Rhodes.
The rain of Monday and the conse-
quent bad roads had an effect on the
attendance at the opening day of the
Rhodes fair Wednesday. The paid adj
missions totaled 500 a little under the
number present on the llrst day last
year 1t was said thiszmornins that the
prospects We're good for a big day.
The exhibits made A very good shows
ing. the cattle barnSheing well filed.
Horses and poultry were shown only In
hogs nor sheep. Meagr,cultural and
horticultural exhib'p were soud. as was
also the art display.
The Rhodes and Baxter baseball
teams played close game Of ball
Rhodes winning 10 to 9. Rhodes was
scheduled to meet State Center today.
The free attractions were pleasing,
Palaro Bros, an acrobatic team, az
fording much amusement. interest
centered In the balloon ascension and
parachute leap made by Captain Coffee.
Coffee alighted half a mile south Of the
fair grounds without mishap.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-18
ORPHEuM THEATER.
Change Of Bill for Tonight, Friday and
SATURDAY.

Change Of Bill for Tonight, Friday and
Saturday.
For tho last half Of this week COM
,nencing tonight and continuing until!
Saturday. with usual popular priced
matinee on that day. the Orpheum Of
fers for the approval OF their patrons
Leigh and Grace as the opening act.
in an instrumental and novelty mum
Der. that will he sure to please. The
second number is Fred Griffith, in n
monoogne that is full of clean, whole
some comedy. stories and anecdotes
that will allow YOU a good hearty
laugh An oriental novelty and 81 big
feature is that Of Emma Frances and
her Arabian whirlwinds. in a singing.
dancing and acrohatic act, that Is truly
q clever and wonderful performance.
and we'll worth the price of admission
aiona. 4 special. s"o recl feature tina,
is very exciting. is The Glci and the
Gangster,' and another of shc latest
photoplays will also be given
$3.50 ORPHCITN
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-18

an entertaining story. and the re-
mainder Of the time was spent socially.
The affair was held in tho club
house, which vas decorated with golden
rod. yellow daisies and asters. and IL
fire In the big IRE place added much
to the attractiveness. Refreshments
we're served by the entertainment COM
mittce, OF which Mrs. a. q. Click was
chairman.
The committee of hostesses was COM
posed of Mesdamcs 9. a. Smith, j. l..
Williams. Il. r. Lay j. O. kemble. j.
w. Hook. H. j. Howe. James McSally.
and w. b. kibbey. and Miss May Will
lard
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-18
RECEPTION FOR BRIDAL PAIR.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence Woodward
Guests Of Honor at Marietta Affair.

supplementary to Mr.. and Mrs.
Lawrence Woodward, who were mar
ried recently at Winfield, Mr.. and Mrs.
w. II. c. Woodward were host and
hostess to ninety guests at reception
given at their home in Marietta town
ship Wednesday evening. The Wood
ward home was prettily decorated with
ferns and cannas. Instrumental and
vocal music were enjoyed during the
evening.
In serving an elaborate supper the
hostess was assisted by Margaret and
Marian Harper. Dorothy and Helen
Moninger, Grace Arson. Reba Dennis,
and Ruth Nichols.
Many friends Of the family from this
city were present at the affair, includ-
ing several former neighbors, now res
idents Of Marshalltown. The only
guests from distance were Mr.. and
Mrs. Theodore Russell. Of Winfield, pa
rents Of Mrs. Lawrence Woodward.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-18
Local Weather Record.

Seventy and SO were the extremes Of
temperature Wednesday. compared with
IS and so. Tuesdays maximum and
minimum. and II and 4s the extremes
OF a year ago Wednesday. The rain
fall Wednesday was OF Of an inch. At
Z o'clock this morning the temperature
was SO. eight degrees cooler than at
the same hour Wednesday morning.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-18
More Prizes For Golfers.

Further additions to the prize list
for golfers participating in the Coun-
try Club tournament have been made.
They include s5 worth OF V-Ray spark
plugs. by the V-Ray Company: potted
plant by l. O. Kemhle, 81 belt. by DR..
w. r. Kibbey, and pair Of silk socks
by E.lderkin Boardman.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-18
PRINCESS WELCOME WINS.

McLaushlin's Trottsr Takss Second
Money Of $1,000 Sioux City Purse.
Princess Welcome. the ,dappled gray
trotter trained by Joseph Mclaughlin.
OF this city, got second money IN the
2:15 trot at the Interstate fair. Sioux
City, Tuesday afternoon. The purse
was s.. 900. Mclaughlin drove the mare.
Battle. another OF the Laughlin
string. which has been winning all
summer. is entered in the Sioux City
races. as are also horses owned by j.
T. Norton, OF Gearing.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-18
INJURED IN CHICAGO.

Leo s. Mead, Of This City, Struck BY
G. NJ, 4 81. p. Train.
Word to the Times Republican from
Chicago tells Of an accident to Leo s.
Mead, aged 20, a painter employed by
the Chicago, Milwaukee l. st. Paul
railway, and son Of Mr.. and Mrs. w. J.
Mead, $40 South Fourth street.
Mr.. Mead was struck by Milwau
kee work train, thrown twenty feet.
and escaped without serious injuries.
He was removed to the Monroe street
hospital.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-18
MISS M'oREw TO WE'D.
To Become Bride Of A. NJ. Hewitt on

To Become Bride Of A. NJ. Hewitt on
Oct. q.
Mrs. George Trautmann. South
Seventh street. entertained at tea
Wednesday afternoon complimentary
to her granddaughter. Miss Edna Nc
Grew, who will become the bride OF
A. NJ. Hewitt on Oct. 3. The guest
list Included thirty Of the brides neigh
grated with quantities Of golden rod
and sumach and ten was served at 8
o'clock by Misses Bernice Arney,
,pi.co .o.ssiss were writsss., - mo. ,,s
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-18

the bride and groom and the date OF
the wedding, and the yellow and white
color scheme was used as table dec
grafton and in the menu served Mrs.
Ice Herrick, Of Lamoille. was the only
out Of town guest.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-18
Licensed to We'd.

Max Horll1berg. farmer. aged %. of
this city. and Minnie E. SchmoranZ.
aged II. of Green Mountain.
]. o. Clingingsnith laborer aged 25
and Mrs. Daisy e. Halleck, aged 81,
both of this city.
Claude Fl. Dickinson, farmer aged
%. and Myrtle J. Fisher. aged 10, both
of Colo.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-18
Card Of Thanks.

We desire to thank our friends and
neighbors for the kindness shown MS.
and for the flowers sent us during tho
sickness and death of our daughter and
sister. Mr. and Mrs. George Allen and
children.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-18
MARRIED..
Horn berg : Schmoranz.

Hornb0rg- Schmoranz.
Max Hornberg. of this city. and Miss
Minnie f. Schmoranz, OF Green Noun
tain. were married at the office of the
officiating justice, 8. F.. Peek, Wednes-
say afternoon at 4 o'clock. The groom
is farmer
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-18
II. ~. rOSC!C4
"ThA Chocolate (
Select
I.s;e.' pay at Country Club.

The feature Of ladies' day at the
Country Club Wednesday afternoon was
a book contest e which the members
each wore some little article pinned on
them to represent the names Of q book,
and for which the prize. = box Of roses.
was awarded to Mrs. Oscar Paterson. Of
YAA-4S3 ;
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-18
soIdi.r., Homo conesr+,

SoV0IeFS bJ0Nt0 V0UGVVSs
S The following program will be given
by the soldiers home band tonight:
March. "Napoleon's Last Charge. PAUL
Overture, "Rakoczy". -. Keller Bella
Waltz, "Ernestine" ........ Chambers
Vocal solo, Motorcycle Michael Ellis
E. L. Fosdick
Selection, "The Chocolate Soldier
.................. Strauss
Selection, from Faust. -. tiounod
National air.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-09-24
QUESTIONS FOR THE SENATE.

(F'rom the New York Worldly
When the character of the oppo
stion to the new banking and cur.
1rency bill is considered, public opin.
Ion should come quickly to its sup.
port.
1t Is opposed in some districts OF
the south and west because it spe.
officially pledges the government of
the United States to the mainte-
I nance of the gold standard. This
nothing more than a reaffirmation of
existing law; yet it accounts for
most Of the votes in the House of
Representatives that were recorded
against the measure.
It is opposed by the representatives
OF Big Business in New York and
other commercial centers because it
does away with the concentration of
money for speculative purposes; be-
cause 1t defeats forever the idea OF
q great bank Of the United States,
and because) in the plainest of
language it forbids the proposed new
federal reserve banks from redis-
counting notes or bills Of exchange
issued or drawn for the purpose of
carrying or trading in stocks, bonds
or other securities" ....-,
The opponents of the measure,
therefore, are those who are incur
ably afflicted with the mania of
fiat money, and those who in Wall
street and elsewhere have found in
the present vicious system oppor-
tunities to speculate with other peo-
pies funds and by consolidating cred
1t in few hands to control and in
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-09-24
COLES BURG.

Rev o. j. Felter came up from Du-
buque Saturday to preach his fare
well sermon and look after the busi-
ness at the close of the conference
year. The Upper Iowa conference
convenes at Upton this week and
Rev. Felter is in attendance. 1t is
hoped the conference may return
him to the work here, as that is de-
cidedly the wish Of all concerned.
His many friends are pleased to know
that his mother is now recovering,
her condition for, some days after
the operation having been such as to
cause anxiety to her family and
friends.
Rev w. HI. Rolling is at Giard
this week, attending the German M.
E. conference being held there.
Mrs. w. H. Strader OF st. Paul,
Minnesota, is a guest OF relatives
at the home Of Mr.. and Mrs. G.. w.
Strader.
J.. e. Kuhlman transacted business
in the Key City Saturday. a
The Hartford male quaTtette will
give. the first number of the enter
tainm ent course on Tuesday evening,
September 3Oth, at the opera house.
Come out and enjoy a rare musical
treat. Season tickets now on sale
at 81 LOO. II =, 4
Ross Peck and family have moved
into their new home and Mr.. and
Mrs. Fred Schenke will occupy the
house thus vacated.
The friends Of Bradley Lean SYM
pathize with him In the loss of his
mother, whose death occurred Satur-
day night. 5s.
On Saturday, % October 4th. the Oak
Hill cemetery association will serve
dinner at the basement OF the M.
e. church. All are most cordially
invited to be present and lend a
helping hand.
Miss Robinson Of Edgewood has
been engaged as assistant principal
in our schools, and enters upon her
duties today---Monday.
Miss Natalie Schmidke, Of indie
pendence is guest of her friend,
Miss Minnie HYDE
Mrs. Ella Bristol Gates Of Laurel,
N. D., Is visiting her relatives in
the burg.
Chas. Bergman and family are at
home from a visit with her parents
at Richway, Washington. They lik-
ed the country SO well that they are
DESTROYS Of moving there.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. J. Mcmahon gave
a shower and luncheon Sunday even
ing in honor Of Bert Mcmahon and
Miss Gertie Hogan, whose marriage
will be solemnized' at the Catholic
church on the morning Of Septem-
Der oath ! The friends OF those esti
mable young people wish them all
Of happiness in their new
relation. 4 55.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-09-24
(Last> Weeks Letter.

Did you see Jack Frost, saturda
morning
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred O,Neal AM
children Delos and Fern, We're a
Manchester during a part Of thu
week, visiting her mother and at
tending the fair.
8 Cyrus Craig made a business triI
to Dyersville Tuesday and to Oneida
Friday.
Albert Tuition and family were ov
er from Greeley to spend Sunday
with relates.
Mr. aand Mrs. George Walker and
Mrs, Sidney Walker and baby were
Sunday visitors at Dyersville.
Edw. Moreland has a good posi-.
ton in a, barber shop at Greene,
Iowa, to which place he went Fri
day.
Mrs. Elmer Clendennen and chill
dren of Oneida spent Sunday in
town.
John Brown and family will move
to town. in November, having pur-
chased the Esser property, and will
conduct restaurant. Consideration,
$1250. He has sold his farm Of for
ty acres, north Of town. Jerry
Funk bought the same paying $3.50
per acre therefor. al
Mrs. VIM. Appleton, sister of
Watson Lovett, died recently at
her home near Wood. The funeral
was held Saturday, the remains be-
ing inferred at the Brown cemetery
here.
Mrs. Cyrus Craig went to Mason
City Friday for visit with her sis
ter residing there and another sis
ter who is visiting there.
c. H. Graham has returned to his
home at Newport Arkansas, con
Guiding pleasant visit with friends
in this vicinity.
Mrs. Geo. Flynn is taking treat
ment at Mercy hospital, Dubuque.
Ed Holthaus has joined the list
of auto owners in this vicinity. He
has Buick. ~
The Hartfords Male Quartet will.
furnish the initial number of the
Colesburg entertainment course.
This will be given at Bush's
hall on Tuesday evening, September
30. This is musicale of high
order, consisting Of both vocal and
instrumental selections, and should
attract the people from the town
and ap the country round about
James Haven has returned here
from a visit with kith and kin at
Fonda and Pocahontas.
R. M:~Peck has his new house
about ready for occupancy. 4
Miss Emma Chapman had the mis-
fortune to fall Sunday while out
walking and break her left arm.
The Brown Cemetery association
will serve dinner at the l. o. O. F.
hall on Saturday, September Goth. A
cordial invitation is extended to
all who enjoy square meal.
Mrs. Claude Coon has returned
home from a two weeks visit with
relatives at Dyersville and Cedar
Rapids.
Mrs. Kate Hubbard of Cedar, Rap
ids is here for few days at the
home of her mother, Mrs. o. P.
belong. 45SE= -
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-09-24
BRYAN FINISHES @cHATAUQUA
LECTURES FOR THIS SEASON.

BRYAN FINISHES &C7AiAOVON
LECTURES FOR THIS SEASON.
Secretary Bryan has been absent
from his desk in the Department of
State seven full days and al few half
days since his appointment to the
office he now holds. These days
and parts Of days he has spent de
livering Chautauqua lectures for
which he has received upwards Of
81, 1000. Many have criticised Mr..
Bryan for spending his vacation, his
relaxation from the cares Of state, on
a lecture platform. Now what would
these critics have Mr.. Bryan do
while he is taking his short vaca-
lions, which every public official is
expected to take and usually does
take? attSiSl 10
IL Mr.. Bryan spent lis spare time
knocking littles balls around an 80
acre field, with foreign aristocratts
3tor native snobs, and drinking high
balls with them in & some nearby
clubhouse, he would undoubtedly be
4 a jolly good fellow in the Judgment
Of our snobocracy, but Mr.. Bryan is
not that kind Of a man.
II Mr.. Bryan had gone on a great
hunting expedition, and helped to
7 kill several car loads Of wild animals;
his achievement in that lire might
have made him great man, in the
opinion Of some; estimable gentle
men. but MI. Bryan is \ man who
would not needlessly tread upon a
worm and viii never spend his va
cations in that way. Il F..s
@ Some Of our billionaires, whose
fortunes were accumulated by meth
DDS which men like Bryan abhor,
would like to have Mr.. Bryan accept
an invitation to spend his vacations
at one OF their exclusive summer re
sorts, but MI. Bryan would feel as
much out Of place at one Of their
simpering afternoon teas as "a fish
would out Of water. }.5
The Chantauqua is Americas clean.
est and most popular form Of amuse-
ment and instruction; It reaches in
to nearly every community; it is
patronized by all classes Of people,
and especially by the honest, hard
IL working common people Of the coun-
try. It is an institution peculiarly
democratic and American, and an
ideal place for q public official to
attend as 9 speaker and instructor.
L Mr.. Bryan is more at home and
more at rest, with a great throng
OF people at a Chautauqua, than any
where else outside Of his own home.
Mr.. Bryan can smile at his critics
and and treat them as friends, for they
are doing him a service when they
give the public an opportunity to
compare the manner in which he
spends his vacations with that Of
other public officials IN this coun-
try and Europe. "a
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-09-24
n q few days the democrat

IN 9 few days the democracy of
America. with the help Of some re
publicans, will write upon the statute
books law that will remove from
our tariff its injustice, its oppression
and dit: its graf. And in q few months
the same forces will rewrite the
.country's currency and banking laws,
and shape them 50 that never again
will q few. men be able to control
and manipulate, for their own profit,
the credits Of the country, or create
financial panics to promote their
speculative interests