davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-03
Kansas City Livestock.

Kansas City, Feb. 3-Cattie-Esti-
mated receipts for today, 1000; mar
ket opened steady to 10 cents up.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-03
WILSON MUST WELD
BIG STICK On PARTY
PRESIDENT MUST SHOW DlsPo-
sITioN TO be BOSS OR GET
RUN OVER.
POLICY WILL BE SHOWN
IN CABINET SELECTIONS

Will Indicate Whether New President
is to b Really Progressive or Whether
Rsaetionariss Will Rule-Msn Of All
Parties Ready to Support His Pol
ieiss IL Progressive.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-03

Chicago Livestock.
Chicago, Feb. notwithstanding
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-03
SnsOxina.

Sne0zin9.
Hearty sneczing is an evidence OF
robust health. Weaklings seldom
sneeze.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-03
Representative Cattle Sales.

Below are quoted a few of the repre-
sentative cattle sales for today:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-03
Peoria Corn
Kansas CITY Grain Close.

ItUIId, I 60. ..
Corn-No. yellow, 45s4 @46A.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-03
CHICAGO Potato Market.
R,no. 81 Prices,

Range Of Prices.
The following range Of prices Is
furnished by Harper & Ward. mem
her Of Chicago Board Of Trade. rooms
and 2, fremont block.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-03
Sc Head of Cattle-52
Consisting of AZ Angus steers averag-
ing 500 pounds; extra good mich
COWS, and one calf.
161-HOGS-161

Consisting Of 40 matured Bows. bred,
and have past thru the cholera; 80 fall
pigs averaging so pounds. and 40 win
ter pigs; Duroc Jersey boar eligible to
registration.
$500 bushels Of corn in crib, 600 bush.
els Of seed oats, 80 tons Of tame hay
in barn, strawpiIs, so tons Of straw
In barn.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-03
Public Sale

Having sold my farm. I will sell to
the highest bidder at my residence. 2h
miles east and " mile south Of court
house, Marshalltown, beginning at 10
a. m. sharp,
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-03
Representative Hog saIes.

Below are quoted a few of the repre-
sentative hog sales for today:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-03

Consisting of ten Chester White
brood sows, two black sows. will far
row the last Of April; eight head stock
hogs.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-03

Close
To- Yes.
Open. High. Low. day. t'day.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-03
ch;eaoo Grain Call Prices.

FURNISHED by L. G. Clay, grain mer-
s chant, "a East Main. Phone $50
Chicago, Feb. 8.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-03

w. p. MAULsDY, Auct.
I. ]. SHOEMAKER. Clerk.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-18
4 HAPPY CHILD /.
in A FEW HOURS
WHEN cRoss, SICK. FEvERisH
TONGUE COATED OR BILIOUS
GIVE "sYRuP OF FIGS"

Look at the tongue. Mother! II
coated, 1t is sure sign that your little
ones insides. the 4 stomach, liver and
80 feet Of bowels are clogged up with
purifying waste matter and need
gentle, thorough cleansing at once.
When your child is listles. dropping
pale, doesn't sleep soundly or eat
heartily or is cross. irritable. feverish,
stomach sour. breath bad; has stom-
ach-ache, diarrhoea, sore throat, or is
full of cold, give q teaspoonful Of Syrup
Of Figs, and In few hours all the
foul, constipated waste, undigested food
and sour bile will gently move on and
out Of its little bowels without nausea.
gripping or weakness, . and you surely
will have well, happy and smiling
child again shortly. -
With Syrup Of Figs you are not
drugging your children, being composed
entirely Of luscious figs. SIENNA and aro-
mates 1t can not be harmful. besides
they dearly love its delicious taste.
Mothers should always keep Syrup
of Figs handy. It is the only stomach.
needed. A little given today will save
sick child tomorrow.
Full directions for children Of all
ages and for grown-ups plainly printed
on the package.
Ask your druggist for the full name.
Syrup Of Figs and Elixir of Senna.'
prepared by the California Fig Syrup
Co. This IL the delicious tasting. gem
uine old reliable. Refuse anything else
offered.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-18

but heard Of Lydia E. Pinkham's Vege-
table Compound through friends and
now I praise it because it has cured my
daughter. Mrs. F. NJ. ELsToN, Il. D.
No. 3, Burlington, Iowa.
Case of Another Girl.
Scanlon, MIMI used to be both
cred with nervous spells, and would cry
II anyone was cross to me. / got aw-
full weak spells especially in the morn
Ing, and my appetite was poor. 1 also
had tender place in my right side
which panied when I did any hard
work. i took Lydia E. Pinkham's Veg
etable Compound and my symptoms all
changed, and am certainly feeling
fine. recommend It to every suffering
woman or girl. You may use this let
ter for the good Of others. Miss ELLA
OLSON, III 5th St., Virginia, Mimi.
Young Girls, Heed This Advice.
Girls who are troubled with painful or
irregular periods, backache, headache,
dragging-down sensations. fain tin &
spells or indigestion, should Immediately
seek restoration to health by taking Ly-
,dia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-18
Brief News Of EIdora.
Spe cial to Times Republican.

spec TO Times RepuDllcan.
Eldora, Feb. 1S.-Mr. and Mrs
Robert Quick have returned from the
winter spent in southern California
points. They are the first of the colony
to arrive.
ST Bowman expects to leave tonight
for southern Texas, where he has In
terests. He will do well drilling. Frank
Stielow will accompany him to look at
the country.
Ford Lynn. of Alice. Tex, Is ex-
pected to arrive this week, to close up
business matters.
The Thomas Heffern farm three
miles northeast OF Hubbard has beel
sold TO Henry EnSelkirg. The farm
consists of 1870 acres and sold for $3.50
per acre.
Ed Gilman. LEFT today for Plattville
Wis, where he and wife will live III the
future. moving there from Baskerville
Mrs. Gilman will follow In a few days
with the goods. They have been Wis
iting here with relatives for about p
week.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Balm and son
departed for their home OF Thompson
n. D., today after a three weeks vtsl'
here with Charles Bahr and other rela-
tives: This is the first time Mr.. Bahr
has been here for twenty-one years
and having not seen his Drother
Charles during that time, he had some
difficulty In getting his brother 10
lodge him. He succeeded in getting his
identity established after time. now
ever. and an unusually pleasant visit
followed.
AS soon as possible this spring J. II
Hadley expects to begin extensive I'M
provements upon the Eldora Motol
Company's garage. The present roo
! will be removed and the garage raiset
one story. A show room will be placed
upon the first floor and the secone
story used for storage room for th'
automobiles and pianos. added display
room and another work room.
Joe Fagg moves in q few days to his
recently purchased farm three miles
northwest OF Steamboat Rock, which
he secured from William McCulloch
The farm consists of 203 acres and was
purchased for 1857 per acre. Mr.. Nc
Culloch will move to Grinnell.
w. l.. Kuser. superintendent Of the
industrial school, left yesterday for
business trip to Davenport.
C. E.. Greet left yesterday for Free
port and Chicago. III. He goes to Chi
cago to audit the books Of the Midland
Lumber Company and from there 10
Freeport to attend as a member OF the
board Of directors. the annual meeting
Of the company. He will also visit his
son Karl In Chicago.
Lewis Brubeck. who has been living
near Eldora, has gone on farm near
Austin, Mimi. which he recently pur-
chased. The place consists Of loo
acres.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-18

years ana I months. Ciista Thompson
was born Oct. -. 1887. In Madison
county, Ind. When Is years Of age she
moved to Mercer county. III. On Oct. :.
1857. she was married to Gilbert Car
magey and moved to Covington. Ind
Six children were born, all OF whom
are living except the eldest. William.
who died In 1897.
Mrs. Carmagey lived for some years
at Red Oak, Iowa. where her husband
died. On April 4, 1905. she was mar
ried to Charles Fleming. who died Oct.
IL. 1909. Mrs. Fleming lived at Hum
boldt until Fob. "a. 1910. when she re-
moved to Eldora and lived with her
daughter Besides her children, Mrs.
Fleming leaves two brothers and one
sister. She affiliated with the Church
OF Christ at Keithsburg, Ill.,. In 1890.
The funeral was held today from the
home. Rev. Mr. Clark In charge, bur-
ial in the Eldora cemetery.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-18
BREAKS A COLD IN A
FEW HOURS PAPE'S
First Dose Of Paps,s Cold Compound
Relieves Al Grippe Missry-cen.
tains No Quinino.

First Dose Of Paps's Geld Compound
Rssievss Al Grippe Misery-con.
tains No Quinine.
After the very first dose Of Pape's
Cold Compound" you distinctly feel the
cold breaking and all the disagreeable
grippe symptoms leaving.
It is a positive fact that dose of
Pape's Cold Compound taken every
two hours until three consecutive doses
are taken will cure Grippe or break up
the most severe cold. either in the
head, chest, back. stomach or limbs.
It promptly ends the most miserable
headache, dullness head and nose
stuffed up. feverishness. sneexing. sore
throat, running Of the nose. mucous
catarrhal discharges, soreness. stiff
ness and rheumatic twinges.
Take this wonderful Compound with
the knowledge that there is nothing
else in the world which will cure your
cold or end Grippe misery as promptly
and without any other assistance or
bad after-effect AZ . 25-cent pack
age OF Pape's Cold Compound, which
any druggist can supply-it contains
no quinine-be sure you get what you
ask for-accept no neutrality-suspicious.
in every home. Tastes nics-acts
gently.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-18

sugar beet production Of n0rthweot
Iowa. About 900 acres Of bsets were
grown here last year ana the Industry
10 held in such favor here that when
the field man for the sugar company
came to and men to contract for, q like
acreage for the present season. he COM
pleted his task in single day. A big
steel dump has been put up at this
point for loading the beets on the cars
and at Olaf. station Ave miles away.
another has been erected. A third 10 at
Goldfield. It looks as tho beet raising
has come to stay In this part Of the
country.
q r WIS
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-18
ARGUMENTS DEINo MADE IN EN-.
SETTLEMENT SUIT Al. GRUMPY
CENTER.
JUDGE Refuses TO TAKE
CASE AWAY FROM JURY
Rules That QUESTION Of Criminal In
tent il Not One for Court to Decide
Verdict Hinges on Views Of Jury on
Intent and on Question Of Nelson
Note Being Collateral.
to. Times Republican.

Special to Times Republican.
Grundy Center. Feb. 1S.-The Boggs
embezzlement case is being argued. AT
the close of the testimony on both
sides, Monday, the defense made mo-
ton to take the case from the jury,
arguing that the state had failed to
show any criminal intent on the part
Of the defendant in appropriating the
money collected by him to his own use
After listening to the argument OF the
attorneys for the defense. Judge Ran
sier promptly overruled their motion
and stated that the case was one that
should go to the jury on the question
Of the intent, that that was a matter
for the jury.
The arguments to the jury were then
begun, Attorney Williamson openins
the case for the state. He emphasized
the fact that the defendant had al
mitted that the money was received oS
him and appropriated to his own use
and that the only two matters thaI
were left for the jury to decide were
whether the Nelson contract was ie!1
with the Morrison bank In such way
that the bank had right to the re-
ceipts from the collection, and second
the criminal intent Of the defendant In
appropriating the money. He pointed
out where the state claimed the de-
fendant had made misstatements in his
testimony and the acts that he claimed
showed the criminal intent. He oc-
cupied the time Of the court until $3.50
when court adjourned until morning.
The case opened this morning with
an argument for the defense by Muir
tab, Of Waterloo. VINO will be followed
by Wheeler, of Cedar Rapids, also on
behalf of the defense. and the case will
be closed by Lovejoy, Of Waterloo, for
the state.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-18
swaIedals Nsws Items.
Special to Times Republican.

Swaledale. Feb. 1s.-Mr Edd Burke
and family and Matt Carroll and FAM
lily left here today for Hinsdale. Mont,
where they go to take up a homestead.
Mr.. and Mrs. Guss Hahlstrom lost
the second of their triplets Saturday.
The child had been sick two weeks with
lung fever. The remaining child is
very sick and there is little hope of its
recovery.
Mrs. Andrew Winters died at her
home In Swaledale after an illness OF
several weeks. She was Sc years old
Her husband, Andrew Winters, Is the
only relative in this country.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hans Yetzen living
north of Swaledale. are the parents OF
d boy, bern Feb 70
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-18
Randolph.

Randolph.
J. l.. Spicer. a veteran Of the civil
war. was found dead in an out-buildint
Saturday morning. He seemed'in hi
usual health when he got up In tn
morning and ate very hearty, break
fast. and In short time he was fount
dead by his son. He had been troubled
with his heart. which was the cause o
his death.
Abba.
| Sheriff Griffin made an official visi
! to Buxton about matters pertaining t.
the bootlegging situation over there
The present grand jury has suggested
that bootleggers placed in the county
Jail be put. upon the road to work anc
the county board is considering the
suggestion and also some plan Of ex-
ecuting the same II 1t is adopted.
Leon.
The Leon Electric Company has
completed preparations for the supply
ing Of current to the town of Garden
Grove, ten miles north Of here. The
poles have been set and nearly all Of
the wiring at Garden Grove has beer
completed. The local company has
franchises to supply Humeston, Lee
roy. Weldon and Van Vert in the
spring.
Mt. Pleasant.
William ]. Dannihy. a former resi-
dent Of this city and son OF Mrs
Dannihy. who lives on South MAR
street, near the city limits, has won
settlement Of 100000 with railroad
! company in suit for damages based
on his having lost both legs as q re-
suit Of q collision between Burlington
and Rock Island train at 1stan, Wis
The young man has been Burning
ton freight conductor.
Shenandoah.
Arthur ]. Stevens, who resides on tht
Gait farm southwest Of town. met wifi
strange accident Thursday while
trimming, hedge. His axe caught u
the hedge In such a manner as to part
,y wrench 1t from his hands and mis-
direct the blow and 1t struck his let'
foot. entirely severins two toes. the two
next to the great toe. and almost sew
erinx another one. The injury will lay
him up for a time and interfere WIZ
his early spring work.
Woodward.
officials Of the interurban running
between Woodward, Perry. and Des
Moines, residents Of the sections touched
bv the proposed route and q commit-
tee from the commercial association OF
Boone. held q meeting In Des MONIES
relative to the extension Of the electric
line north from Woodward to Boone
Woodward people are taking the init
alive and invited representatives OF the
Boone association to the meeting. Inc
route proposed is from Woodward to
Moinxona and from Motngona across
the river to Boone !.
Perry.
John York. farmer living six miles
southwest OF Woodward, was killed
Thursday afternoon just south OF the
town limits OF Woodward while ne
":s. attempting to drive his team past
an automobile The team belS::;s
frightened. the doubletree broke and
York was thrown out on his head. he
was taken to. neighboring house
where he died in few minutes. Hs
was a man, middle aged and had Z
family. The automobile was driven BY
neople from Dallas Center, whose
names were not learned.
Newton.
The J. w. veach sale which was held
at the big veach farm west Of Newton,
was one OF the largest that has been
held In Jasper county this season. The
sales totaled about $4,000 and allzstock
and merchandise reached record break
insr prices All along the line. Hon sold
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-18
State Association 70 Convene Next
| Week in 0os Moinos.

State Association to Convene Next
Weak in 0ss Moinss.
Des Moines, Feb. 1s.-The Iowa Re-
tail Hardware Association will hold Its
fifteenth annual convention in Des
Moines next week. The convention will
open Tuesday morning and close Friday
evening.
Sessions Of the convention will be
held in the assembly room at the Col
tseum. The hardware exposition will
be held on the first floor of the Colise-
UNI.
Mayor James r. Hanna will welcome
the hardware men Tuesday morning.
George Haw, Of Ottmuwa, president Of
the association, will respond and will
deliver his annual address. An execu-
tive session will oe held Wednesday
morning: Addresses will be made by
NJ. D. Hussie. Of Omaha, representing
the National Retail Hardware Associa-
ton. and by L. c. Abbott. president Of
the national organization. c. NJ. john
son, Of Rush City, Mimi. will address
the convention on Thursday morning.
The sessions Friday will be devoted to
business.
The tenth annual meeting OF the Iowa
Hardware Mutual Association will be
held Thursday morning.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-18

my O0ug nte OF
weakness. She was
troubled almost q
year with it and
complained Of back
ache, so til at I
thought she would
be an invalid. She
was entirely run
down, pale, nervous
and without appe-
tite. / wa . very
m u CHI discouraged
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-18
PLAN WILSON RECEPTION.
Committee Arrangss Tentative Pro
aran for Homo Coming at Amss.

N0n"jSS0O SNVT0O8O0 sOVkoAvO Nv
arann for Homo Coming at Amos.
Special to Times Republican.
Ames, Feb. 1s.-The home coming
plans for the reception Of '"rama" Jim
Wilson, retiring secretary Of the de-
partment OF agriculture, were put un-
der way yesterday when President
Pearson Of Ames. appointed Deans
Curtiss and Stanton, Of agriculture and
science respectively, committee OF
two to make banquet arrangements.
compile guest list and arrange a ten
tative program. SO far no definite
plans have been made by the commit
tee which it Is ready to announce. but
it is certain men of nationa! and state
Importance will be here to welcome
the retiring national figure who left the
deanship OF agriculture at Ames six
teen years ago to enter the cabinet.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-18

w. s. Shelton, q merchant at STAN
ley, Ind. says ne would not take 800
for the relief single box Of Foley
Kidney Pills gave him. II had Sc
we're attack Of kidney trouble with
sharp pains thru my back and could
hardly straishten up. A single box Of
Foley Kidney Pills entirely relieved
me-" Mcbride & Will Drug Company.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-18
MRS. cL,s1A FLEMING DIES.
Well Known Eidora Resident Passes
Away Sunday.

Special to Times Republican.
Eldora, Feb. 1S.-On Sunday morn
ing in this city occurred the death of
Mrs Clista Fleming, at the age of Is
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-18
GIRLS WHO ARE
PALE, NERVOUS
May Find Help in Mrs. Ell.
ston's Letter About
Her Daughter.

Burlington, Iowa. Lydia E. Pink
hams Vegetable Compound has cured
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-18

Kanawha is one Of the centers Of
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-02-18
HARDWARE DEALERS TO MEET.

c. e. WILSON.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-31
PLANS ORDINANCE
TO FIX TAXI FARES
Complaints of Unreasonable
Charges Spur City Officials to
Take Remedial Steps.

Councilman Roy Alternately. chair
man of the Council Ordinance Com
mittee. announced Friday that he
would introduce a measure next Mon
day regulating taxicab and automo-
bile rates.
Complaints have come to city Of
ficials recently about overcharges for
automobile rides. An investigation
has revealed that while city law
fixes the cab rates and the cost of
taxi rides. it is not rigidly observed.
"The trouble is that when man
wants a machine after 12 o'clock at
night competition doesn't have a
chance to get in" said Mr.. Alternately.
"A fellow must pay the price or walk,
unless he is willing to ride in an ante
bellum hack. From what | hear over
charges are made that amount TO
hold ups.
- Il haven't decided upon a scale OF
rates for my ordinance, but what
ever they are the law will require
that they be printed and posted In
every taxicab and automobile that Is
for rent in the city"
A number of members OF the Or
dinance Committee have signified
their intention to support Mr. Abb
ernsthy's measure.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-31
CASE
TOGO To GRAND
JURY SOON
Effort to Indict Woman for Hus-
bands Death Likely To Be
Made Early Next Week..

With the hearing OF the motion for
q new trial in the Frank case CON
"s1ded the next big case to occupy
NE attention of the Fulton County
courts Wilk be the Crawford will case,
and an attempt to indict Mrs. Mary
Belle CrawforI as the slayer of her
husband, Uncle Josh" Crawford. This
IS expected to be one of the first cases
before the new Grand Jury which
nrsanizes Monday.
Civil action on the will case is be-
ng deferred, awaiting the action Of
he Grand Jury. Mrs. Crawford's
attorneys are demanding an immedi-
ate investigation, while the attorneys
for the heirs are also attempting 10
hurry the consideration. of the case.
1t is believed the deliberations of
The Grand Jury will have decided
stfect upon the outcome of the civil
suit, which is for the division of the
S250,000 estate left by Mr. Crawford
The case has been complicated by
number of settlements having been
made with some of the heirs, who are
now attempting to break the agree
ment under which these settlements
were made.
The greatest worry to the heirs at
this time is to obtain a Solicitor pro
tenn to handle the criminal prosecu-
ton of the charge against Mrs. Craw-
ford, who is at liberty under $4,000
bond, made by her when she waived
preliminary hearing.
Solicitor Dorsey is prevented from
handling the case, as his law firm is
connected with Mrs. Crawford's de-
Tense in the civil action. Attorneys
Reuben Arnold, Luther Rosser and
Burton Smith, and Colonel P. II.
Brewster, of the firm of Dorsey,
Brewster, Howell & Heyman. are
Mrs. Crawford's attorneys. Colonel
]. 6 James represents the Crawford
heirs.
Solicitor General Reid, of the Stone
Mountain Circuit, was named Solici-.
Tor by Judge Ellis, but his appoint
merit to the Stone Mountain bench
to succeed Judge l.. S. Roam, who
goes to the Court of Appeals. has
made il necessary to obtain another
man for Solicitor pro tenn =, 8
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-31
Toilette Guest of
Young Democrats

The Young Mems Democratic
League of Atlanta will be invited TO
take charge of the proceedings when
United States Senator Robert NJ La
Toilette comes to Atlanta Wednesday
of next week to deliver political
address under The auspices Of the AL
kahest LYCeum system
Senator LaFollette spoke Yesterday
in Raleigh, n. e., and will speak al
Columbia. S. G., before he comes to
Atlanta He is discussing Repre-
sentative Government" with its direct
ring on the present political and
States