davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29
FOR PAVING STREETS AND

Roll No 1257--For grading and pay.
ing Pulaski avenue from the north line
Of west Jefferson avenue TO the south
mn Roii II No. isss-Fcr grading and paw
line OF Ellery street 10 the west line
Of Mt; Elliott IT, svsn.s. .,, 90
ing Alley No. go, being the alley In
block between Russell and Riopellc
streets. Milwaukee avenue and East
Roll No. iaso-For grading and paw
ing Crane avenue from the north line
of. Gratiot avenue to the aouth curb
line so q N Puls ss' -sssst GRADING ana
ing Mer-ick avenue from the west line
OF sixteenth street TO the east curb
line Of stanton avenue.
ns Eo ws M1 avenue from the nd nossh
line Of Mc0raw avenue to the east Tine
OF p. ~. n. r.
Ro A,i No Ne ,ss s.rs rs and pay
block between Third and Fourth ave-
nuss, from the north ltne OF Merrick
avenue to the south line OF Kirby ave-
Part il due and payable within 20
days from date Of this notice. Parts.
2. 3. and 4. become due and payable In
one, two and three years. respectively.
with interest at the rate Of 4 per cent
from the date Of the combination OF
Either Of said part. may be paid
notice without interest.
II either Of said parts one. two. three
or four shall not he paid when they
become due, per cent penalty and
Interest at the rate OF per cent from
the date Of confirmation OF the assess-
ment will be added, and the premises
assessed Will be advertised and sold
: HAx c. KOCH.
A-1sl City Treasurer y
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29
@ U n A Z D


FASTEST STEAMERS IN THE WORLD
LUSITANIA = 49, SEPT. a.
MAURITANIA - OCT. I
Sailing st I A. n.
QUICKEST ROUTE VIA TISHGUARD for
London. Paris, Berlin, Vienna.
o.'-.. S:i .,..n 0-'7 Nov. i. i. . m
..It,. Hs' !. S. =. lusItania IA "a: !:
l1SIleuIe "A =. .c.,....
oct Il. 10 q m Nov. IL. 10 am.
maul0taala %; (: a Mauritania ss q. A. H.
'cails 1t Queenstown East and West
MEDiTERRANEAN- Service
Calling At Madeira Gibraltar. Genoa.
Naples. Trieste. Plume Sailing0 noon.
,SlAS SsSSiE g., s ExsosIx s ss,
fOmlts Ma6sriA 1Omits Genoa.
nsusa The WsslA TriDs, 1los aaa ~.
Special through rates TO Egypt India.
China, Japan. Manila. Australia, New
Zealand. South Africa and South An
erica. Independent tours In Europe,
etc. Send for booklet Cunard TourA
Agents fer peahns9las sad Oriental
d. II. C. Vfe0uent 0ailings g India.
CAaua, JaD0D ana Australia.
Plora foot West ltth-st. n. r. Of
Neo0 - 6tate-st., ~. T.. opposite Bat.
terry C. Leidich. l74 0riswold- 1T; tred
Guenthor. $685. Hammond bldg.
L }. SCHROEDER - Lafaystts-avA
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29
ARREST FOUR FOR
4. DOWACAC Staying
Authorities Allege That Mans
Throat Was Cut In. Quarrel
Over Game Of Cards

DOWAGIAC. Mich. Sept 27.-(Spe-
ciau-Rosslla Wells and Marvin. VIII
liam and Mary Ivens, have been ar
rested for alleged completely in the
Staying OF Joseph Wells. who was
found dead In his dooryard. Thursday
night. Wells throat had been cut
from ear to ear. and II IL alleged that
he was killed In quarrel growing
out OF a dispute over game OF CARDS
In which he had engaged with the
persons under arrest. Rosetta Wells
is the widow OF the dead man.
The four were taken TO Cassopolis'
where William and Mary lvens waiv'
I'd examination and Marvin Ivens and
Mrs Wells demanded preliminary
hearings.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29
SOCIALISTS DEFY JUDGE;
HUNDREDS MARCH TO JAIL

SEATTLE, Wash, Sept. 27.-Ar-
rests Of Socialists who dened the or
der Of Judge HUMPHREYS. forbidding
street speaking, continued today. and
II 10 expected that scores will have
been placed In jail before night
At = Socialist meeting last night,
Chairman Price invited everybody
present to follow four deputies to
jail. The deputies had come to ar
rest all who were In contempt. Five
hundred persons immediately arose
and trsiled behind the of1cers to the
bastile, where the deputies asked
those who had insulted and defied the
Judge to step inside. Eleven men
complied: A man and wife. each car.
rying . baby, said they were In con-
tempt, and wanted to be Jailed. The
deputies excluded them.
One hundred and eighty more So.
cialists today notified Judge Humph-
ries they held his order In contempt
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29
DEPT. OF PUBLIC WORKS
Detroit. sept -. 1913.
FOR CONSTRUCTING vITRIfIE0
CROCK LATERAL SEWERS

Sealed proposals viii Be received q
the Office Of the Department Of Public
works; petIeit, Mich; Until n.Siaci fu:sday.
Standard stan n time. me- At which time and
Ing all the labor and material.
s1 SsS % M ur1 ans Sy na IN. Ssy
and building and finishing complete, to-
gether with the back nlltng. according
to the plans and specifications on Me
sewers sa' H IN Il. aoiiswlns ds:c.iSsd
Sewer No. al7o. In alleys in block
bounded by Springle and Lenox. Kerr
bounded by Central, Parkinson avenues.
Emerson and Parkwood streets.
ssSs5 No aso ana 1 n: sy Il
val and Waterloo svcnucA
bounded BY E;i~ry and M; Elliott ave.
nu sewn snd NJ | ssss In s.s soss
bounded by Twelfth street and VIII
SON avenae' and Euclid and Aontross
eo ssS:d S SS Wilson VI: ana ' schmtsSisi.
Euclid and Montrose avenues.
Sewer No. 2ls4 (arm). In Cass ave-
nue. from State street to alley north
sewer No. a4ss. in alley in block
bounded bv Grand River, Dexter bo,,le-
ward. Wick sburg avenue and city line.
bounded by Central and Psrkinson ave
sewer No. 24ss. in alley in block
pounded so%1,S BY and W Thirty
Sewer No. 24ss. in alley in block
bounded by Msadowbrook. nontciars.
sewer nm No. ssso. in 's alley cas-. OF
woodmere. south OF stone street
Sewer No. 24sl. in alley In block
bounded by Springie, Lenox. waterloo
Each bidder must deposit In . sep
arate envelope with his bid certified
bank checks payable to the order OF
sy eP of hs 81 .wo
hundred dollars (s30ol for each sewer
bid upon. which sum Will be forfeited
to the Department In case the bidder
tracts within ave days after the ac-
ceptance Of his or their tender. Such
contracts to be subject TO the approval
OF the Common Conn ss, Council; Checks de-
turned to the bidder on demand. The
bidder whose tender IL accepted will
be required TO furnish with his con-
Detroit in the sum 'U OF IS per- s cent Of
the contract price Of each sewer
AWARDED. conditioned on the full and
Iaitnlul performance OF Ms or their
part OF the contract.
The contractor shall be paid In bonds
or the proceeds thereof, II such bonds
are purchased by the Sinking Fund
Commission according to law
On the proper execution Of the con-
tract bond the amount deposited with
the tender will be returned to tho con-
tractor.
No bids will be accepted from any
person or hrm who II In arrears TO the
City OF Detroit upon debt or contract
or who 10 In default rs surety or
said city.
Printed specifications in detail for
the above work are on flle In the office
OF the Department and copies thereof
may be had on application to the ese-
rotary.
The Department Of Public Works
expressly, reserves the right to reject
any or all proposals.
(423O GEO. II. FENKELI4
(A-f76) Commissioner.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29
NABS ALLEGED MEMBERS
OF THIEVING GANG

Detectives believe that an organ.
ICED gang OF young thieves Is preying
on express wagons and trucks, ana
plundering them Of dry goods and
other valuable cargo. Four arrests
were made, Friday night. in an effort
to clean up the gang.
The prisoners are registered as Al
bert Jones, az years old: Fred Esser.
aged "a; Dexter e. Sprague. 10, and
Carl Smith, %. and they are held as
suspicious persons.
Detectives Good and Grossman. as
signed to investigate the carriage
company thefts, made the arrests.
John Morgan. % years old. of No.
121 Linden-st.. arrested Friday. on
suspicion of receiving stolen prop
erty, may also be implicated as a
fence" for the stolen goods. Search
of his room revealed q quantity OF
clothing, evidently stolen. He said
he bought the stun for Sc. and ad-
mitted that II was probably stolen
stun. the police say.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29
BEGIN SEARCH FOR
SLAYER OF BOY

PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 27.-Search
for the slayer responsible for the
death OF a boy whose nude body was
discovered today on the golf links OF
the Whitemarsh Country club. was
begun in earnest by the Philadelphia
police. and the authorities OF Mont
gomery county this afternoon. Capt.
Cameron dispatched Detective Pink
erton. OF the local bureau, to aid In
the search. The boys body was 90
mutilated, the police surgeons an
nounced. that none but depraved
person could have conceived the
crime. The body had not been iden'
titled late today.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29
REGULAR INDIAN SUM
MER WEATHER"

and just the ideal time for the
popular d. & c. weekend ex-
cursions to Cleveland. Buffalo
and Niagara Falls. The rush
is over and you will thorough
ly enjoy every minute. Str.
City of Cleveland III. goes to
Buffalo next Saturday. $4.oc
Buffalo, $3.50 Niagara Falls,
round trip, for transportation
Make your arrangements to-
day.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29
ontest Closes At 8 p. M.
Tomorrow
kcm Last Chance in Times Great Pony and
Chi Prize Offer. Are You Going to Win
"A Pony and Cart Outfit or Share in
he Distribution of the Other Prizes!

reorrow o'clock the big contest will have become "
s.,.1 ~ h,eh II now locked placed In the
tudsss complete supervision OF the counting
and winnssA The Tmss only ouss
girls after they nave oen
for this pleasure - fee''
vos fairly belong the pri.ss because In
consistently and the work OF the %
hat ne best way appreciation will DO
III ~ bsstowag Of the prissa
,ip come efforts have made deep
prosress then feel reason
that founder distress It, On the
you 40 possession after
due 70 lack OF proper hustle dur
1o1ss bsewssn Tuesday at 8 r. NJ
fesl satsaed thousand votes you
~ boy had secured her majority over
night The Contest Manager feels
~ - fo this that your candidacy
and pushed to ts conclusion than
49, nanssA The Times cannot DO the
sxcs0 70 oasr you the cisans ana
When gives you that IT.
ntiae The further appeal must -
- 81 year fisads nssd persuasion bsfors
no snlld n yeur do the psrsuadins
~ bnR IL ANAL subscriptions TO you
Z, 20 eu saa Ut the chances are Of
&rnea wtnasr you and what they are you don't
~ ~ saaAsr ttuns bcss everything b over Mako
& 1oaSGnng oount
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29
CITY OF DETROIT, OFFICE OF
CITY TREASURER.

Detroit. Sept. 20. 1913.
Notice IL hereby given to all persons
interested that there have been hled
In this office the following named As
sessment rolls:
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29
With Reinforced Concrete.
WRsa0H AVENUE (payinr)

street TO the south curb line Of War
rem avenue. - feet wide. with REIN
forced concrete and Berea, Medina or
any other curbstorse that may be bid
upon and ordered.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29


OF so cents . day. grape pickers OF
Van Buren, county have quit work and
shipments are stopped temporarily.
MARQUETTE-The oat crop In
Upper Michigan has proven bumper
one. the average yields being from
so to IS bushels an acre. with some
yields OF 20 bushels and over reported.
AIPENA-Six sons. a daughter, 33
grandchildren and Is greatgrandchil-
dren attended the funeral services for
Ransom Goodrich. 90. here Friday.
Goodrich was In the company OF white
settlers who first came to Alpena
county. a.
h MARQUETTE+Ane examination into
the Affairs OF w. j. Mason. Of Barage
county, Was completed Friday. dis
closing, 1t 10 alleged. a shortage of
$12, 900 In funds Of the school district
Of which he was . trustee. His es-
tate 10 said to be bankrupt. Mason Is
supposed to have been drowned two
weeks ago, but the authorities refuse
to accept this theory. stating that the
mere finding of his overturned boat
ID not positive evidence
KALAMAZOO-Thugs late Friday
night attacked Fred Roberts while he
Was on the way home and secured all
Of his money. Two masked men
Jumped on Roberts and held him fast
while his pockets were picked. About
$40 was secured besides watch and
jewelry.
HliLSDAIE-Jamss Hayhoe. OF
Adams township. has put In . claim
Of being some harvester for q man OF
his age. He II 70 years old and cut
40 shocks Of corn, six hills square,
In six hours.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29

lions for brick adopted Jan. IL 1919;
sdops.d FL. 30 1915; rsinseresq eea.
the ssSimstss Of the City EaginSss. ~
above. and the Charter and Ordinaacss
OF the City OF Detroit.
Bidders will state the price per cubic
foot OF ouvbing. price per square yard
for paving or concrettng and price per
lineal foot for retaining plank or
stone. etc.
Bids Win only be received for the On.
tire OF the work or material for any
street or section Of street - per guam
titles stated In the sstimate@ AID the
est on aggregating the above details.
regardless OF any error OF extousionS
OF foottngs made by biddsre
closed In separate envelope. q certified
check payable TO the order Of the De-
partment OF Public Works OF the city
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29

From the north line Of Farnsworth
street TO the south line Of Harper ave-
nue.. rs feet wide, with sheet asphalt
on concrete foundation and Berea, Me-
dina or any other curbstone that may
be bid upon and ordered.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29

Business-like PPaatang. No fuss ans
no feathers. The plain. neat kind that
looks right. Times Printing Co.. IL
Printing Co.. Is John R-st.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29
Michigan Ne.Ds Notes

KAlAAMAZOO-Dem raise
Of so cents . day. grape pickers OF
Van Buren, county have quit work and
shipments are stopped temporarily.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29

rT yen - euhsesaptiess 70 must
$3.50. = ne eight O'Clock Tuesday even
Uy nsaat The vote certificates which are
nlrssDtoss ass sarasd IND.
cn1Gst Doparnant until eight o'clock the
~ all subscriptions turned
nsus NJ sahsss1pnon viii accepted after eight
xoa ~ unable the once Tuesday. can
ro2rn ~ suhsmptsas which
postnazksd asnsd BY the postnastss
1Nas ~ were mailed bsfers sisAt O'clock
M yotes Subscriptions accompanied draft
ksp nsuns addresses Of the sub
yoa I'VE ontds of Detroit and intend to mail
t1<lraa md the
which mail viii be carried.
~ Sbemipueas
&V6leo61
x6srtan III your Manager. Detroit
win victory
ooevO carefully reading
partulars
rostispation Of appreciation
will bring
SSk vstss leading prizes.
turning subscription pos-
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29

Jeh Pvinting D0ne Right. Ts0e1
Printing CO.. Is John R.-st.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29
WARD PLACE (Paving)

From the west curb line OF Lawton
avenue TO the east iine Of Maybury
avenue, 20 feet wide. with cedar
blocks on concrete foundation and
Berea. Medina or any other curostone
that may be bii upon and ordered.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29
sT PAUL AVENUE (Paying)

From the east line OF Mcclellan ave-
nue. to the west curb lire Of Park View
avenue, rs feet wide, with cedar blocks
on concrete foundation and Berea,
Medina or any other curbstone that
may be bid upon and ordered
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29

DEPT. or PUBLIC WORKS
Detroit. September 10. 1919.
PROPOSALS FOR PAVING
| STREETS AND ALLEYS
Sealed proposals will be received at
the office Of the Department OF Public
Works, Detroit. Mich. until SATURDAY.
standard time. at which time and place
they will be opened for furnishing all
the labor and material. paving, etc,
the streets and alleys named below.
within the limits mentioned in the city
Of Detroit with the style OF pavement
stated.
Note--Contractors for any Of the fol-
lowing streets will be required to ME
an agreement as part of their con-
tract, that they will pave all tntersec-
| lions Of streets and alleys at their own
expense and take their chances on be-
Ing paid for.tfae same, whsT tns street
lpienished or supplemented by transfers
from balance or surplus In other funds
With Cedar.
DICKERS0N AVENUE (Paving)
From the north line Of Jefferson
avenue to the south curb line Of Ker-
cheval avenue, 70 Feet W1de win ceuar
blocks on concrete foundation and
Berea, Medina or any other curbstone
that may he bid upoh and ordered.
ST. JOSEPH STREET (Paving)
From the east line OF Russell street
to Dequindre street, rs feet wide, with
cedar blocks on concrete foundation
and Berea. Medina or any other curb
stone that may be bid upon and or
dered.
ST. PAUL AVENUE (Paving)
From the east line OF Mcclellan ave.
nue. to the west curb line Of Park View
avenue, rs feet wide. with cedar blocks
on concrete foundation and Berea,
Medina or any other curbstone that
may be bid upon and ordered.
WARD PLACE (Paving)
From the west curb line Of Lawton
avenue TO the east iine Of Maybury
avenue, 20 feet wide, with cedar
blocks on concrete foundation and
Berea. Medina or any other curbstone
that may be bid upon and ordered.
With Sheet Asphalt.
ST. ANTOINE STREET (Paving)
From the north line Of Farnsworth
street TO the south line Of Harper ave-
nue.. Is feet wide, with sheet asphalt
on concrete foundation and Berea Me-
dina or any other curbstone that may
~ hId ,,oop and ordered
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29

Which will be forfeited to the City
Of Detroit II the bidder falls TO enter
by the Common Council. within ave
days after the acceptance Of his tender
by the Department Of Public Works.
Approved surety company bonds to
the City and State In the full amount
OF contract price for the work, con-
ditioned on the full and faithful per-
Torrance of contract, will be required.
The contractor shall be paid In bonds
for hrst paving. or the proceeds there
OF. II bonds are purchased by the Sink
ing Fund Commissioners, according to
law.
No bids will be received from any
person or frm who 10 In arrears or de-
fault to the City OF Detroit.
Specifications in detail may be had
on application to the secretary.
The Department expressly reserves
the right to reject any or all proposals..
GEORGE II. FENKE1LA
(t230 Commissioners.
(A-1SO
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29

From the east line OF Russell street
TO Deauindre street, rs feet wide, with
cedar blocks on concrete foundation
and Berea. Medina or any other curb
stone that may be bid upon and or
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29
The Complete List of Prizes

Ana Cart ount with equipment The can
Ne larGest Of contest
m prise consisting and saddle
WIN have the nrst choice Of the outnts
1baDp IN he Business institute.
81 as sold watches. J. H. aarlck Company
{6WsIast.
Dnh coasseutivs at the Broadway rh.s..r
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29
With Cedar.
DICKERSON AVENUE (Paving)

From the north line OF Jefferson
avenue to the south curb line Of Kerr
cheval avenue, 2s feet wide. with cedar
blocks on concrete foundation and
Berea, Medina or any other curbstone
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29

Nots--rhs brick for paving the fol-
lowing alley viii os furuieAsd and d.
S yssss CIV o. 'pIS etrUiS free Of coSs 10 10
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29
ALLEY NO. Sl2 {Paving)
ASoessment Estimates.

Assessment Estimates.
3le cubic yards Of excavation.
14o0.A square yards OF concrete
paving.
1859 lineal feet Of retaining plank,
2 inches Ks inches.
City Estimates.
cubic yards OF excavation.
1918 square yards Of concrete paw.
0ss cubic yards Of concrete under
and behind curb.
IS linssi feet Of retaining stone; old
Medina curb may be used.
Note--Bidders will submit proposals
for Portland cement concrete only.
The time to be set In the contracts
for the completion Of the above paw
ing and repaving Jobs shall be 40 fol-
foWa.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29
ST. JOSEPH STREET (Paving)
Assessment Estimates.
!. PAUL AVENUE Paving
Assessment Estimates.

500 cubic yards OF excavation
$3.50 lineal feet Of curbstone (new)
straight
s5S.s5 square yards cedar on con-
crete paving.
l7.2s cubic yards of concrete under
and behind curb.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29

ia cubic yards OF excavation
S166 lineal feet Of new curbstone, In
(2-l0-ft r.. S-A-ft. r. Medina) circles
furnished by contractor.
2103s square yards Of cedar on con-
crete paving.
567 cubic yards OF concrete under
and behind curb.
l3O4s linsal feet Of retaining stone;
old Medina curb may be used
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29

SCI cubic yards OF excavation.
l3s2.02 square yards Of concrete paw.
ing
0.54 square yards Of curb concrete.
20 lineal feet Of retaining stone; old
Medina curb may be used.
1853 lineal feet OF retaining plank.
2 inches inchoo.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-29

SO cubic yards Of excavation.
1856 lineal feet OF curbstone, in
(2-A-ft R.l circles. furnished by City;
set by contractor.
s0.7s square yards OF brick on con-
crete paving
Isl cubic yards OF concrete under
and behind curb.
~ lineal feet Of retaining stone:
old Medina curb may be used.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-10-17
A Lesson m coIor Emects.

John Downman. the eighteenth cen fury English artist, won considerable fame as portrait painter. His sSmeth- cd of drawing on very thin paper in
 black chalk with stumped shadows. heighten1ng the drawing with stains of color mostly applied on the back of the drawing, was developed quite by accident Soon after his return from the sea he happened to leave one of his black and white drawings wrong side uppermost on table with his painting materials. One of h1s chill dren got hold of paint brush and daubed color over the paper back of where the face was drawn. Down man, finding his drawing spoiled. start
 cd tO throw it away, but was arrested
 by the effect of the color showing through the thin paper and afterward adopted this treatment. = New York Times.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-10-17
NsvvliaEe en Eleetrfeitv.


 Aa Anez1can obserTer has called at 4eution to. a curious property of an electric current in that when passing around a sharp corner 1t apparently projects a discharge along its original line oe motion
 In Germany the same phencmenon has also been observed, and now an- other sauthor1tys advances the notion that 1t Is evidence of the existence of a true electric momentum, mbl1ng that f water now1ng in a pipe Fara- day had thought of the possibility of snch a thing but his experiments led him to conclude against its existence. Clerk Maxwell afterwaFd raised the question again and also decided it in khe negative But it has lately been pointed ctlt that the phenomenon is in accord with the most recent theory of the atomic nature of electricity, which haS net been worked putin MaxveH's day. At any rate, 1t is said, there is here a newly acquired fact about cleo tricky, whatever the ultimate explAna- t5on Of 1t may Chicago Record dGRnAS t1@s q@s
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-10-17
Pullman Go. Will Provide Steel Cars
 After New Years

New York, Oct. 1.-The special com mittee of directors of the New York, New Haven & Hartford railroad, ap- pointed to investigate the Connect cut and Rhode Island trolley subsidiar- ies of the system and the steamship lines, made preliminary reports to the full board at a meeting held here yes- terday. The special committee on the Boston & Albany situation also made preliminary report. All com- mfttees reported to the effect that they were busily engaged in studying the matters delegated to their respective bodies and were proceeding as rapidly as possible.
 The directors also accepted the res ignations of Theodore N. Vail and AL exander S. Cochrane as members of the New Haven board, but no action was taken as to their successors.
 The amendment to the bylaws to create the position of chairman of the New Haven board was ratified and it is expected that President Howard Elliott will be elected to that position at a directors meeting following the annual meeting at New Haven on De- tober 22, and that James H. Hustis will succeed him as president
 Negotiations were continued today between General Manager Bardo Of the New Haven and other officials of the road and representatives of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers on the labor dispute without reaching any definite conclusion. The negotia- tions will be continued tomorrow.
 Word was received from the Pull man company by the directors to the effect that after January 1 all Pull man equipment will be either steel cars or steel frames.