davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1913-12-09
FLEEING FEDERAbS
REACH THE BORDER
ROIT on HIIRIA'S NORIlilRN
NRNlN II \ IRN6lDN ol'
TiIE WAR
A TERRIBLE DESERT TRIP
strung out for Miles ACro~s The sand
Thousands of soldiers rcOn~ and
Rich NrNiCHns Reach safety


. r,.
'''"''''' '>''
complete rout Of iIurrla Irder"l
Amy in northern Mexico, with the
frantic flight of his generals for sale
ty to the border and the dem'lalI"a
ton Of the unpaid troops, Was tstap-
H,hed with the arrival today at on
naga, Mexico, opposite PRESIDE, OF 'he
civilians aud soldiers who deserted
Chihuahua city.
In the rrmurkabla hrelu, the par
ticipauts i'm which struggled Tor e'ghl
days over am 1855 mile trLn throuth
th, desert and endured great hard
ships for want of food and water were
General Salvador Mcru1du, iuerlh
G,poscd military governor and com
mandcr al the federal troops iu tine
rorth. General Pacuai prozro G"o-
rraI Antonio KoJas, General Marcelo
Caravco, General Nenez SaIaWr ana
~ host of subordinate Officers They
had deserted their posts IN rear "I
General Francisco Niu1's rebel army
and virtually surrendered to the re-
IeIs i'm chihuahua, the state capital
and TN, largest of the far northern
cities.
Brought Vast Fortune
,,,,g vim tbom came. burdencd
,.i,h ,,b,t nrorerty thoy could carry.
,.,n ,,,,,u,.r and chiIdren represent
,,.,, s.,,r.. of tho richest families I'm tn.
,a,,l.,,.,,.. ra,,,,tod =. ou.n balf ~ the
r,a,o If rhihn,bua was said to have
Irn,,sh, vim hin, , vast fartune I'm
o,.h f.o,ing II ,nipht ne seized by
tl.o rahaIy If bo remained in the evac
ratad citv
,vitr,es.s vi.v.ipp the oncomIng
,,,orc from tho nils of Otunaga re-
nortaJ tba refugees were scattered In
. min linz for several miles into the
intorinr ana th,t the nroken down wa
ems d,sohIad ,rtiIlar, and mipgling
nj disbeo rtaned soldiers and falnlshed
,i,iii,rs ,s bov sIou,I, moved over
tbe dasart nresanted n sncctacIe of
.i,sn,ir
Tn. r,,r If b,iny unablo to keen
,,,re vim tha .os,nrtipe army of no
irg last an tho desert ar caught bv
.,'7 'o9' va ,',"9''' .
'' -.
''Oe ''' '' F',|'..', 'F'','', 49,.
~ ,'..,',,
'"' ''.'''9 i"' "''u NV.
"'7'' ,r,,,,
w ~ o'"'"N ,-,..
""l'' II" '''' ,'u o"' III
i'.'ei ''','' - vi 80 WV
~
~ '''''''''', ''!'''' '''' Jus = ,,.,u.
'ii'SS' 80 ,"-ii "'CNS "e'o ''''.'?
N,''"n WIN u'S'',' u'" '''p'u'I'' W.,
''''"lF' =" anu
lIIIlN''" NI'''' ny "'" "'P'u u Cdt
- 10 9'''N '"u ''i''' '"'' w.
"'' ~ At .'' '''''.p - , o.
l''rNlhs at 'iSn' S,"H's "h 'n' u'p
'''' eIT T"' .ls'.S "rie ~" ,,u %
''"'P''' ,i'7 ~ wy
was SUN '''' Jus '''''
~ was III. P"sS'"'' " ''l''''
~ ", 70 ~ Wv, ,,.,i.
WIN 'V''' ''to'''''''''
',',' Wv a. 49,, ',,l ,n
,n, S9,"', To''i'' r',,'5 ''',',',' ~ 49,,
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1913-12-09

Continued on page ~
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1913-12-09

tContinued on page -
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1913-12-09

was the circulation of The World
sunday
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-08-30

Complimentary = kiss 2sussy
His Sell Dasa1er ensestained in-
formally - IagfslaT asDing at
Bridge complimentary To Mss Yelma
aamseY n Arsmore. wo Is fae gDeat
q Nss Rgslaelo1 Cards aefs Dl4y-
- At three fabies, and after spirited
contest an ~ course Nas served u
Aiesen wIla Haze i.acg sparks julia
tyooyfen psalfne Oven ka#iaa lizard,
Connre Wooaen Mary Rosington.
Margaret Roaaingion. Lae'lie DASH
her, Lyda aicaafse and Sire Tom
Hughes The guest u AOaor sas Given
zosrenir spoon oi chiekasha. ard
Aisa Julia Hootten wae also awarded
Z souvenir spoon On a eat s'ih Nlgs
villa Baze.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-08-30

Make hat bag 81 black china aliz
With casing abeui one inch and d
half from the rep. and nn ribbon
through it Sew three pockets On the
front iW square ana one long mar
foH one 'he two square ones ate
fof gloves and vel and the long mar
ron one IL for hai pins The bag may
be drawn Hp, and 80 TIE bat kept free
from dist Philadelphia Times
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-08-30

TIE French sag ol dressing spinach
Is 70 wash and boli q till tender then
squeeze ana strain IL press L in a
towel till ALMOST Dry put L on a
board. and chip i Is finely As possible
then return g q ne saHceiiaH. uish
butter pepper and salt Stir il al
the time and ief il boil fast NeT
Haven Journal Courier
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-08-30
MTLADY'S
CID DID A.


Nolfe ana cation is a fagorite com
tinatl1n fcE afternoon dresses ths
MORE used as trimming
Talle S again u use for trimming
made % 20 pompons a1d aisEefies
aa4 tAeae are A. lsas ard airs as hab
oies ln appearance
Tie newest lace sleeves are gather
I'd e the wrist and AZ the ei3oH lasI
lnasf he sleeve q ones froek.-PhA
a8eIHhia Times.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-08-30

tlas MeIie RzmzeF entsfssiael 0ii
Asissaag aiteFaeoa n iOfi1-gso aaIg
ai her home ~ kansas aeenae The
resolving Rooms uefe decorated sill
ehrysanfhsuuns and these flowers
Eses also given as fafofs Delicious
refreshments were served. the iee be-
irg moulded @ she form of q eaFysan-
AAem4M. IAeae sac easssea the
afternoon we're Misses Sue Gnkey.
Jniia Wo0tten. Sell DashneF Dorothy
stone NeH WaffoFd villa Hsze. Bur-
nadetta Duean Gladys Bargstt Id
W.aa ikard, Olive smith. A0seue Lar
son and Miss RAMSEY Of Ardmore
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-08-30

lse q pair Of sugar tongs sheH eaa.
ming pears, 70 pack the fruit IA the
jars. says the Ladies Home Journal
With them you can place each piece
where YOU want if. and pack he jar
closely
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-08-30

= conge1ial party y yong people
sEeaE dellshGfal ege1lls o. Tzesay
Nsa Mez Pauline Owes Auction
bridge paa Diz5sd d three is6es The
9entieman's gFlzs silver Ink we'll
nss rou 5g ~ BaFkadaie nhile 3liss
L4eg Sparks was the other saeeessfsl
Contestant receiving dainty picture
as HeF reward Asaong those prese1f
veTa N'sses &a8 Dasfner 1Haa Woot
iea Edwina isard. Laey Sparks La
eille Dasnner, Eagensa Peery. Nasars.
Gift Sparks sharuoa 0Esiey. Eweii
Slaughter Charlton Barksdaia. Pete
Heffner ~ Riddle Paul Heffner
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-08-30

III news d Rev Percy silgers ap-
pointient AZ chaplain at the United
States gSiiirary academy Al West
Point is received With much pride and
satisfaction b. lis hosts oi friends in
chickasha. ReF SIR Silver las often
appeared az St Lake'A Episcopal
church as officiating clergyman and Is
sell known as an eminent divine His
career as chaplain at West Point will
undoubtedly De as successful as has
been his work as a foreign missionary
and army chaplain.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-08-30

Tie sumner music school 81 8rs
gay'he gohason closed - Augus -
medal rss offered - tae student
making the mozs satisfactory progress
and tlls wag wcn BY Miss Susie Stone,
fliZ Texas aefue ~ 3 later date
sits Joh1aeas pup.is alH glgo q re-
ciial
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-08-30

yae q. A. - A oi tbe Christian
church VIII meet On Monday a. 3 D. ~.
at the ehurch Darion The annual
election n officers Till take place 1T
thls meeting.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-08-30

Ettel-aJack snafehed . kiBa from
Alice ast night and She cried aiaud--
VIA fcr- mofs7a
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-08-30

Miss inez Lester and Master Louis
Lester gave lawn party on Th1rsday
evening at the home of their parents.
Ar. and Mrs ] p Owsleg Various
5qmes and guessing contests we're en-.
ioyed ior several hours, after which
az lce course vas served. The guest
iisi included 7ifiy young people
O.
Miss Lacy Sparks nill entertain the
following young people al an informal
party tonight Alascs Pauline Owen.
villa Baze, Edwlaa lizard, Fay Smith.
Nell Dashner Julia Wootteh. Miss
Ramsey Of Aramore Meaers charl.
Ton Barksdale Harry Herndon, Edoray
Hampton, sharmon Owsleg George
white Pat Murphy joe Bufbey and
cliff Sparks.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-08-30

Ne Morgan Hamilton Is the saes
of 81 and Nfs T p Bigzes a Nar-
loH
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-23

successives to be used In commerce.
The extremely Injurious character of
this gambling Is shown by the in
creased rates for interest for money
in November, 1907, from 4 to per
cent" Hitchcock, republican, declar-
ed that strong preference prevailed
in the committee in favor OF single
government bank with branches.
I'VE accepted the regional banks
plan as the only hope Of outlook for
action by this congress" It said, land
the adoption OF four banks under
single control Will probably prove eff,
cient. Every addition to reserve
banks must inevitably dissipate the
receiver and weaken the system. The
ownership OF stock by the people is
highly important"
The currency debate will continue
, next Monday to Wednesday and then
lapse until December s, when the bill
will be kept continuously before the
senate until final passage. The fina
draft is expected to be largely Tram
ed in the conference OF the senat.
and house-with the conferees listen
ing attentively.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-23
MORE SLAMS AT
BELL TELEPHONE
Hearing In Government Suit Brings
Out Story Of company's Boost
Ing Rates.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service.
CHICAGO, Nov. 22.-Milo G. KEEL
logg, former engineer for the Bell
telephone interests and now its rival
In the manufacture of switch board
apparatus. was tonight summoned to
appear on Monday before Special
Examiner Bell in the hearing in the
governments suit against the Amer
lean Telegraph and Telephone COM
pany under the antitrust act The
government will question kellogg re-
garding alleged secret attempts made
by Bell interests Incorporated In the
A. 7. and T. Co., to buy out his COM
pany which now supplies the indie.
pendents with apparatus.
Edwin ID. Schade. general manager
Of the Johnstown, Pa, telephone com
pany, and John 2. Miller. manager of
an independent company at Erie. Pa,
testified today that competition had
! forced the Bell interests to improve
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-23

1t on the ground that It was practic-
ally impossible to trace the exact
total OF under valuations and that the
100000 payment was accepted as a
certainty rather than the prospect OF
court action on what they considered
poor evidence.
Later 1t was reported a special
grand jury at Philadelphia investi-
gated the whole WAnnamaker case. It
was underwood that evidence showed
the under valuations occurred over a
period OF fifteen years.
One customs examiner at Philadel
phia was permitted to resign by AS
sistant Secretary Of the Treasury
Curtis at the time the settlement was
reached At that time both the exam
liner and the department store head
were exonerateds from wilfM culpa
bility.
The under-valuattons 1t was under
stood occurred in the bringing in Of
valuable gowns, silks and the like in
cases marked samples" whereas in
fact, they were for general sale.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-23
CURRENCY
LEGISLATION
(CoDtinusd from page l.,

vanced by Senator Hitchcock and the
five republican committeeman.
Weeks OF debate in the senate upon
the three bills will be opened Mon
day by Chairman Owen. Predictions
are that the new currency law will
not be signed much before March.
1.-THE bill can't possibly pass during
the special session" Chairman Owen
told the senate today, sounding the
doom of President Wilson's predictions
and hopes that currency would be the
second achievement Of the extraordi-
nary session.
The principal difference between
the bills of six democrats and the
Hitchcock-republican faction are:
THE democrats bill proposes reduc.
ing the number OF regional reserye
banks from u to 8, provides for
bank control Of the regional hanks
and bank subscription TO their stock.
The Hitchcock-repubiican bill re-
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-23
WANNAMAKER
AS SMUGGLER
Continued from page IL

uations in customs imports by the Wan
namaker store at Philadelphia and
relates specifically to certain new
phases of the cases heretofore not
considered by the department. On
Arnold's report 1t Is stated the attor-
ney general was considering reopen
ing the case which was closed when
Wannamaker, during the last few
hours OF the Taft administration paid
100000 in settlement of ali govern
ment damages for under valuations.
At that time the treasury department
agents estimated that the actual
amount OF the under valuations which
had been going on for years, could
only be Appropriated at $4,000. The
100000 represented the double
damages which the government
exacts in such cases. This hurried
settlement Of the Wannamaker cass
found an echo In several COMPRESSION
al resolutions and officials through
| whom settlement was made, defended
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-23
Keokuk as Orator.
Editorial in the Des Moines Register and Lead
er October %, 1913.

easy to question his conclusions with
quotations about which there is no dis
pute.
General Granville NJ. Dodge record
ed that Red Cloud, when the BoIeman
trail was about to be opened In viola
ton OF treaty, said to him: II will
mark every mile of the ozeman trail
from the North Platte to the Yellow
stone with the bodies of your soldiers =
Chief Joseph surrendering to Gen
eral Miles, handed him his rifle and
raising his right hand pointed to the
sun and said, From where the sun
stands l fight no more against the
white man.
Tecumseh refusing the seat General
| jackson tardily rendered him, said:
| 1.-THE sun Is my father and the earth
is my mother, and 1 viii rest on her
bosom"
Blackhawk, speaking to General
| zachery Taylor, said: Your bullets
flew like birds. They whizzed by our
ears like the wind through the trees In
| winter
! The capacity for figurative language
here suggested clearly warrants conf
dence in such speech as is attributed
i to an aged chief who was visiting
4 Washington for his last conference:
aMy children will walk through the
:, forests, and the Great Spirit will whis-
Z tie In the tree tops, and the flowers
i will spring up In the trail, but Push
mataha will hear not. He Will see the
!, flowers no more He will be gone. His
. people will know that he Is dead. The
| news will come to their ears as the
i fall OF mighty oak in the stiffness OF
a the woods
: BENJAMIN Drake, speaking OF one OF
}. the great Indian orators, says: i have
q heard the first orators OF Virginia
d patrick Henry and Richard Henry Lee
al but never have heard one whose
q movers OF delivery surpassed those o
VI Cornstalk."
FL Is 1t at all incredible that men WHIT
had the supreme self control the In
e, dian undoubtedly had, whose who'll
9 habit OF thought was imaginative, VIII
10 nut a premium in domestic life on
,el soft and modulated voice, and who's
i'd rank and standing was determined
al much by persuasiveness In council a
IN bravery on the war path should IN II
ly dividual instances be orators OF rea
at ly commanding eloquence!
a Keokuk by all accounts was tn
greatest Indian orator OF the last cei
re. tury. Is there any reason to discred
AZ those who testify that on occasion, h
CHI was unsurpassed even by the most ell
as quent contemporary orators OF col
is gress?
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-23

a splendid monument to the memory !,
of the Sac Chief Keokuk will be dedf
Gated In the city which bears his
name.
Caleb Atwater, who as Indian com
missioner, had many opportunities to
hear Keokuk, has left this record.
"Keokuk, in particular. made one OF
the best speeches ever heard, and II
was admired as such by several mem
bers of the senate
It would be easy to corroborate this
testimony with statements much more
emphatic.
Today with appropriate ceremonies
But was keokuk a great orator
measured by Caucasian standards Of
oratory? Or was he merely a nine
days wonder because with come show
OF force and some modulation OF voice
he could do what would seem impos-
sfble for anybody Of so limited train.
ing?
There are not wanting those who
declare that Indian eloquence is a
myth, that the Indian had only a linn
tied vocabulary, and but few figures
of speech. j. Lee Humphreyville, who
spent twenty years with the Indians,
| says:
| "Apropos Of the intellectual qualities
OF the Indian, a prevailing idea Is thai
he was a master OF oratory. We reae
imaginary speeches of the lndiar
chiefs In school books, and untrust
worthy sources, then jump to the con
! clusion that the red man was a won
derfuliy eloquent though untutoret
child OF nature Nothing could be NOR
foreign to the fact. The Indian vo
cabulary was extremely limited an,
was confined to material IDEAS. All tn
poetic rhapsody and oratorlcal fire
works attributed to him are but the de
fusion OF writer's, who have given FIRE
rein to their Imagination. The allege
masterful speeches at council fires, an
pathetic appeals to the justice OF tn
: white man protesting against intr'
I sion on Indian hunting grounds, b.
3 long to fiction, not to fact"
] But Humphreyville is almost alon
8 the very z, eat weight of testimony b
r ing that the Indian. from an intima'
L knowledge OF nature, and a supren
reverence for the great mystery" hs
d In him not only the making OF re
< orator, but in the intense competiut
y for leadership, which turned Who'll
q upon powers of persuasion and not
d all on authority. did In fact become
D. most effective orator.
g Leaving out OF the account the H.
II we'll OF Logan and other familiar
tie amples OF Indian oratory VIM
M Humphreyville would discredit
is largely the work Of white men, IL
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-23
John BARLEYCORN
HELPS HUERTA
Continued from page l.,

muda which offers many natural al
yantages to the federals.
Although rumors Of approaching fed
erals have been coming in for several
DAYS 1t was not until this afternoon
that definite advices as to their where
ahouts were received. General VIVA
Immediately sent troop train south
under command of General Madena'
his chief lieutenant. From p. m. I'M
IN dusk the rebels swarmed out OF
.Juarez to the southwark, moving IN
special troop trains. These will have
to move slowly however, as VIVA
when he approached Juarez last week
DESTROYED the tracks Of the railroads
Villa tonight said he ordered his
forces to meet the enemy in the open
because he wished II possible to avoid
a battle at Juarez which might in
yolve the firing OF bullets over ~
Paso.
General Villa tonight took persona
command of the rebel forces to the
southwark. He took several rapid fire
guns with him.
Considerable excitement was Great
ed in Ell Paso this afternoon when
depsatch from Washington was re
ceived stating that General Leonart
Wood, chief of staff of the army, hat
| ordered an additional regiment t
come to FL Paso unless General Bliss
commanding the border patrols, receiV
ed assurances that people living her
would not be endangered during an,
] battle fought on the Mexican side.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-23

Whether the regiment IN come at
once is not known.
The outcome of tomorrow's battle
will be watched with keen interest
here. On it depends the fate of Juar-
ez. Should the rebels be defeated,
many predict the worst massacre In
the history of the Mexican revolutions
would follow. The federals are arous-
ed as the result OF Villas execution Of
federal prisoners Of war and may be
expected to retaliate in case they be
victorious.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-23
Silence Strike Won.

limited Press Leased Wire Service
NEW YORK, Nov. 22.-Jewish pu
pills of Brooklyn public school VIM
started silence strike" rather 'na'
sing The Battle Hymn Of the Repup
lie" won out this afternoon. DislriV,
superintendent Lyon investiga''.,
when told Of the trouble. He founu
Jewish children objected to referen0'
to the Savior in the passag, in tns
beauty Of the lilies. Christ was porus
across the sea-" He ordered lux
Star Spangled Banner" and other 20
triotic hymns should replace Wv
songs objected to.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-23
BichIoride Conquered,

limited Press Leased Wire SerVice.l
NEW YORK, Nov. 22.-Dread ot
chloride Of mercury has been conquer
ed said physicians at the s. R. Sml'p
infirmary at New Brighton who 70
night pronounced as cured Mrs. Helen
Janin, Staten Island society woman
who took twenty-one grains of the poi
son. 1t was on Mrs. Janin that pnysf
clans used the knife as a cure. ne,
kidneys were removed, cleansed anu
replaced.
Physicians here tonight declared y.
operation may result in saving score'
of lives If victims are treated In 'line
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-23


duces banks from IL to 4. proposed
federal control Of regional banks and
public stock subscription.
In the report of the six democratic
committeeman today. the rival fac
ton Is chided for favoring the CEN
trail bank idea.
The report also lambasted the New
York stock echange.
The stock exchange has become the
most gigantic gambling establishment
In tho world. The report ass srted:
One of the great benefits OF the
pending measure Is that it will with
draw from gambling enterprises on
the stock exchange the bank re
serves of the coun y and enable
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-23
Killed In Football Game.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service
VICTORIA, B. c., NOV. 22.--As 'n'
result OF a concussion Of the oraln
sustained In a rugby football gam,
this afternoon between Victoria anu
the All Black team of Australia Fur
back Ogden, OF Victoria, died here "
night. He was rushed to the nos
pital, but did not regain conscious
ness.