davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01
Boys and Girls Enjoy Picnic.

Miss Margaret Fairbanks of 1402
Des Moines street was the one in
whose honor a picnic supper was CIV
en- near the city last evening by sew
eral young boys and girls. Those who
enjoyed the jolly party were: Mar
garet Fairbank Charlotte O'Bleness,
Anna Veith, Margaret Ewers, Gather
inc Ewers, Florence Schowalter Clar-
isse Elmer, Ralph O'Bleness, Edward
Veitl, Edwin Busch and William Ew.
ers. Miss Fairbanks goes to Burling-
ton soon to make her home.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01
Citizen Of Neishborins Town Named
Webster Leaves Note at
the Foot of 80
Steps.
NOTIFY GUS KLEINERT'
"You viii Find My Body in the Riv-
err" Words Written on Paper
Found Early
Today.
Especial to The Gate City.l

WARSAW, ILL.,, Aug. IA man
named Webster, presumably dement,
ed, committed suicide this morning
about 9 o'clock by drowning himself
in the river at the foot Of the "a steps.
His hat and collar, and note au-
dressed to Gus kieinert, his brother
in-law were found on the bottom step.
The note read: Notify Gus kieinert;
you will find me in the river"
Parties have been dragging the
river for the body for the last hour
or more.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01
10Th birthday.

The 18th birthday of John Ferris
was celebrated at his home at 722
South Fourteenth street last night. 1t
was happy birthday with about fiji
teen of his relatives, including several
grandchildren grouped about him.
There was playing and singing and re-
freshments were served. Mr.. Ferris
was busy receiving the hearty con-
CALCULATIONS of his friends yesterday
and today.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01
To Complete In 1914.


The $4,000 to be expended by the
Masons will pay for the cost of the
building alone. These figures do not
include plumbing, heating plant, wir-
ing and furnishing which will add at
least $4,000 to the cost, it is believ-
ed.
Those in touch with the proposed
building work, do not expect that the
new temple can be completed before
next spring some time. 1t was at first
thought that the building could be fin
ished by the first of next year but
that is said to be impossible.
Among the seven contractors who
furnished the directors with sealed
bids, there were two from out OF
town. the other five being local
builders.
The building of the new Masonic
home can really be said to hinge en-
the disastrous fire which occurred
during January Of 1912. At that time
| the three story building of the Ma
sons, located at the corner Of
Fourth and Main streets, was totally
destroyed along with the offices of the
Standard Oil Co.. and the Dodge thea
tire. The new Hotel Iowa is now be
ing erected at that place.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01
DANGEROUS Gasoline.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service. ]
VIRGINIA, ILL.,, Aug. John Brech
ex-county commissioner, may die and
the Brech home was totally destroyed
by an explosion of gasoline caused
when Brech attempted to light the
stove Brech was seriously burned
about the body and head.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

Harsh physics react. WEAKEN the
bowels cause chronic constipation.
Doan's Regulets operate easily, tons
the stomach, cure constipation. 25c
Ask your druggist for them.-Adve.-
tisement.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

to run under their own power from
Chicago to LaSalle, H., where the
cargoes will be transferred to a
steamer hauling larger barges. White
believes his company can handie
freight at rs percent of the rail rate
to the gulf.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01
New BARGE Line.

United Press Leased Wire Service.l
ST LOUIS, Mo-, Aug. IA new
barge line from Chicago to New Or
.eahs viii be running in less than
, ,nree months. according to Edward
white Of Chicago, now in st. Louis
% cheek up his plans with the Mis-
s'ss'ppi river commission. The com
pans plans fleet OF 100 ton bargea
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01
MISCELLANEOUS.

YOUNG MAN-Be a barber. teach
you cheaply, thoroughly and furnish
tools. give you actual shop work
and you keep half the receipts. Write
me for catalogue. A. B. Moler, pres
ident Moler college, st. Louis, Mo.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

Suffered day and night the torment
of itching PILES. Nothing helped me
until used Doan's Ointment 1t cured
me permanently."-Ho John R. Gar.
rett, Mayor, Girard, Ala.-Advertise.
ment.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

FOR RENT-Possession August 4th,
No. 220 North Fourth, modern
house, eleven rooms including floor
coverings. John Tumelty.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01
country club PARTY.

The regular fortnightly bridge par.
ty will be given on the porch of the
Country club Saturday afternoon at 8
O'Clock. The cooler weather brings
promise of a large crowd at the Coun.
try club tomorrow afternoon and even
ing.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01
FoR RENT.

FOR RENT room house, all modern
improvements, furnished Or unfur-
nished. S26 Leighton street. Phone
1853 Red.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01
o. A. r. Is Meet.

The d. A. r. Chapter will hold
called meeting on Tuesday morning
at the home of Mrs. d. A. Collier to
make plans for the state conference to
be held in Keokuk in October.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01
Local Observations.

Rainfall for the past "a hours, OIL.
Mean temperature 31st. 50.
Lowest temperature, 70.
Highest temperature, SO.
Lowest temperature last night. 60.
FRED z. GOSEWIsCH,
Observer
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

F'or any pain. .rom top to toe, from
shy cause. apply DR.. Thomas Eclectic
Oil. Pain can't stay where it is used
Advertisement
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

WANTED Man to work on dairy,
good wages. Jno. Schevers. Phone
2311 F IL
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

WANTED - Railway mai, clerks.
$500 to $3.50 month. Details free.
Franklin Institute, Dept. 1o4 F..
Rochester, N. Y.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

FOR RENT--N Newly furnished, cool,
front room, in new modern home.
Address e." Tel Black-S45.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

WANTED -Roomers at my new loca
ton, 222 Exchange street. Mrs. Ne
vada Rider
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

WANTED Will pay $1,000 cash and
the unexpired time for a retail IL
quor license in the city of Keokuk, la.
Address Box 46, care Gate City.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01
PERSONALS.

Mrs. B. R. Lotion has returned
from Durham, Mo-, where she visited
her brother, Calvin Kelly.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

WANTED Girl for general house
work, family of two. Apply Apt. 6.
524 North 4th ST. Phone PAT.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

FOR RENT-Rooms with board, for
gentlemen, all modern conveniences.
FOG High.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

Mrs. MatIess Will be Hostess.
Mrs. Leonard Matless will entertain
the H. B. o. Club on Saturday after
noon from 4 to 6 in honor of Mrs. H.
M. Lourie of Springfield, ILL.,
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

FOR RENT-By September /. new
modern home, 912 Orleans avenue.
Phone 331-Black. Mrs. Foelker.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

WANTED % or 6 room house at once.
Call at 700 High street.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01
THE WEATHER.

For Keokuk and vicinity: Fair to-
night and Saturday. Not much change
in temperature. Light variable winds.
For Illinois: Fair tonight and Sat
urday. Lower temperature extreme
south portion. Light variable winds.
For Iowa: Fair tonight and Satui-
day. Not much change in tempera'
ture. Light variable winds.
For Missouri: Fair tonight and SAT
urday. Slightly cooler southeast por
tion tonight.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

WANTED dishwashers, one
fry cook. Syngel Cafe. 80 Main.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01
w ant Column
WANTED.

WANTED Three dishwashers at Syn
gels Cafe, $40 Main st.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01
Weather Conditions.

Scattered light showers in portions
OF the upper Mississippi valley anc
the lake region, are followed by fair,
cooler weather in all the northern
districts east of the Rockies, as the
western field of high pressure mower
eastward and the area of high pres
sure extends from the Rockies to the
Mississippi valley this morning, with
generally fair weather in all parts or
the country.
Conditions indicate fair weather,
with slight change in temperature for
this section tonight and Saturday.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

FOR RENT-Five rooms, half double
house, 1902 Park ST. Inquire within
or call red-99S.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

FOR RENT-3 rooms furnished for
light housekeeping. Gas and bath.
North side. Phone 1153-red.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01
FOUND.

FOUND-At Elks club, pair eyeglasses
Owner can have same by calling at
club and paying for this notice.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

FOR SALE-Restauran doing fine
business, splendid equipment and
best location. John Tumelty.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

Service.
The height of virtue is to serve
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

FOR RENT Three unfinished, low
er floor rooms to couple; bath, gas.
Address X care Gate City.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01
FOR SALE.

FOR SALE-Four almost new west.
ern wheelers and one western road
pillow. See them at Bowman &
Boyers'
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01

FOR RIDNT-Furnished rooms $50
Blondeau. Phone 211-black
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01
Daily River Bulletin.
River Forecast.

River Forecast
The river will remain nearly station
airy, or fall slowly, from Davenport
to Keokuk until heavy rains occur.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-08-01
MASONIC DIRECTORS 1T
NEW TEMPLE CONTRACT

enth and Blondeau streets would com
mence the first of next week and on
the site handsome new temple will
be raised. The structure will be of
grey, pressed brick and when complet-
ed will rival the beauty of any build
ing Of It's size and kind in the state
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-05-01
Protest Bell Removal.

PHILADELPHIA, May IA resolu-
ton protesting against the removal
of the liberty bell from independence
hall "for any purpose was adopted
by the general society, Daughters of
the Revolution, at the final business
session of the society's twenty second
annual convention yesterday.
1t was decided that the various state
chapters endeavor to secure enough
signatures to make petition five
miles long to counteract the effect OF
the three-mile petition sent here by
the California school children, who
want the bell sent to the Panama-Pa-
cific exposition at San Francisco.
Minneapolis was selected as the site
for the next convention, which will be
held in June, 1914.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-05-01
WILL PREPARE
MAP OF CITY

AT the regular weekly meeting of
The directors of the Moscow chamber
of commerce yesterday afternoon, Nj.
E. Lewis, president of the chamber,
was authorized to have prepared
map of the city to be used by the de-
partment of the interior in the pub
lication of an official map of the state.
Such a map was requested from the
city by Congressman French, and it
will be used on the margin of the state
map, and will show the federal and
university buildings, city park and
other public improvements. 1t is
probable that City Engineer Smith
will have charge of the work.
A proposition by moving picture
firm to get out 1000 feet of film, See
ing Moscow From an Automobile" was
voted down by the directors. The cost
of the film was $500 for the original,
with $100 each for duplicates, and it
was proposed to use these pictures in
2O0O theatres throughout the country.
The price of the reel was regarded as
prohibitive by the directors, and out of
proportion to the results to be OBJ
tained from this class of advertising.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-05-01
State Asks Forest Lieu Land.

BOISE, May 1.-The state land
board today authorized Attorney Gen
eral ]. H. Peterson to open negotia-
tions with the federal government
to secure, if possible, lieu land selec-
tions within national forests for lands
filed on by bona fide settlers within
the Marble creek sections. If the gov
ernment will reimburse the state for
its loss through the settlement of the
Marble creek lands settlers will not
be disturbed in the latter section.
In the Balderson-Brady case the SUI
preme court of this state issued per-
manent injunction against the land
board to prevent it's disposing of the
Marble creek lands. Violations of this
injunction would be contempt of court
and the board decided to appeal to the
federal government rather than run
the risk of Imprisonment.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-05-01
N0URSE BREAKS RECORD
in HAMMER THROW

those qualifying were Colquhoun of
Coeur d'Alene, and Carley and Nose
ley of Boise.
In the 22O-yard hurdle, Carley Of
Boise was first; with Harbke of Nez-
perce, second, and Nugent of Boise,
third.
Carley of Boise was first in the 220-
yard dash; Riebold of Grangeville.
second; and Colquhoun of Coeur
d'Alene, third. Other entries were
Moseley of Boise, and Aspray of Mos
COW.
In the 100-yard dash Carley of Boise,
won first place; Colquhoun, second;
Stookey of Lewiston, third. Brockman
of Nezperce and Lauderdale of Sand
point, "also ran"
A majority of the winners of the
first and second places in today's
events will qualify for tomorrow's S
finals, and in some cases the winners
of third place will enter.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-05-01

Three records were broken in to-
days finals at the third annual inter-
scholastic track meet. at the fair
grounds. In the preliminary events
the Boise team is showing up strong.
Lauderdale of Standpoint also is doing
good work.
Nourse of Boise exceeded Berry s
record of last year in the hammer
throw by 13 feet, making 1853 feet at
today's match. Murphy of Wallace,
was second, and Harbke of Nezperce,
third.
In the discus throw Nourse of Boise
was first; Colfax, second; Wallace,
third. Distance 106 feet. This also
breaks last years record.
In the relay race Boise won first;
Occur d'Alene, second; Moscow, third.
Time, 1888 As.
In the finals Boise scored Is points,
Colfax 3 points, Nezperce 1.
In the preliminary 50-yard dash
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-05-01

AS a fitting close to very success
full year in debating at the University
of Idaho, the annual debate banquet
will be held Monday evening, May s.
in the Guild hall. Idaho has just
years in debating in it's history, and
all of the Il" debaters in college, and
several alumni who were debaters in
their day will be invited Members of
the faculty interested in debating have
also been asked to attend
Those invited are Ellsworth Davis,
Frank Osborne, T. Warren, John Nc
Evers, Paul Ostroot, Chester Minden,
Dwight Leeper, Homer Barton, Rollo
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-05-01
ROBERTS ON TRIAL FOR
ARSON IN DISTRICT COURT

Nearly all of yesterday was con-
sumed by the attorneys for the state
and the defense in selecting jurors to
try the case of the state VS.. Steve
Roberts of Troy, charged with arson.
Twenty-Five veniremen were examin-
ed before the II good men and true
who will hear the case, were secured.
They are: J. E. Anderton, foreman;
A. G. Breton, James NJ Emmett, Will
bert Kennedy, Grant l.. Leonard, d.
d. Reeves, Archie Ross, Burton, c..
Rowe, Rufus Utt, l.. j. Weigand, c. L..
White, and William Staples.
T. A. Campbell of Troy, complaining
witness, whose new home, still in the
process of construction, was destroy
ed by fire in June, 1912; Mrs. Camp
bell, and S. G. Harrington, painter,
were examined by the prosecution this
morning. 1t is alleged that the day
after the Campbell home burned the
defendant was in a barber shop in
Troy and was told that bloodhounds
were to be placed on the tracks of
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-05-01
BANKERS MUST PAY TWO
PER CENT ON FUNDS

lreplenishing their authorized govern
ment deposits from customs and in
ternal revenue receipts deposited with
| them.
There are 900 inactive depositaries
each holding $1,000 of the government
funds. Upon these deposits, which are
not disturbed by checking accounts
the government has drawn 2 per
cent interest for the last five years
These are the only government ac-
| counts which ever have earned inter
est.
| For years there has been agitation in
| and out of congress to assess the ma
tional banks interest on tLeir govern
ment deposits. This invariably has
been resisted by previous administra-
tions Of the treasury on the the ,ry
that the banks with active accounts
performed much clerical work for the
government. The house committee On
expenditures in the treasury depart
ment at the last session investigated
the question and recommended that
the secretary of the treasury be re-
quired to charge interest for the use
of the governments money.
Secretary McAdoo declared last
night he did not anticipate any serious
resistance on the part of the banks to
hO 1;c-
posed to surrender it's account by rea-
son of the order he said there were
many others willing to take it over.
The 2 per cent interest charge will
be based upon the average monthly
balances of the governments account
in each depositary, payable January /
and July 1 of each year. The $I0,000,-
900 ordered from the treasury vaults
to the national banks will be distribut-
ed over the country.
The free balance in the general fund,
including money in the United States
treasury and in the nationa. bank de-
positaries, amounted at the beginning
of business yesterday to $141, ,025, ,263
Of this $72,791, 4O5, which will now be
decreased by $10,0OO,O0O, constituted
The working balance of the government
or money lying idle in the vaults of
the treasury or subtreasuries. Treas
lry experts estimate that the minimum
upon which the government can trans
act it's daily business is SIS 200. 900 and
that a substantial portion of the work
ing balance can with ease be deros-
ted.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-05-01

WASHINGTON May 1.-The fiscal
system of the United States governing
deposits of federal funds in national
banks was revolutionized today by
Secretary McAdoo of the treasury de-
partment with an announcement that
all government depositaries, whether
active or inactive, would be required
to pay interest at the rate of 2 per
cent per annum,a beginning June J.,
upon deposits of the government
simultaneously with this action the
secretary authorized an immediate in
crease OF. $1O,OO0,O00 in government de-
posits in the government banks, ma
king the total $52,649,946, from which
the federal treasury will earn, under
the new interest order, $1,053,OOO an
nually. There are indications that
Secretary McAdoo intends to release
still more surplus money from the
treasury vaults and place it in general
circulation through increased deposits
with the national banks.
In statement last night he said:
with the banks paying interest on
government deposits the secretary
may be justified in keeping larger
balances in the national banks, there
by increasing the volume of money in
circulation, and to that extent redu-
cling the amount locked up in the
treasury.
Mr.. McAdoo also announced rad
ical change in the character OF secur-
tiles which the treasury department
would accept for government deposits
Instead of recurring that the national
banks secure treasury deposits ex-
with United States or pro-
yincial government bonds, they will
be allowed in future to secure 70 per
cent with government bonds and the
remaining 80 per cent with high-class
state, city or county bonds, accept
lble to the secretary of the treasury,
@ be taken as security at rs per cent
If their market value, but not to ex-
ICED par
This is the first time in history that
he treasury department has called
Ipon the banks to pay interest on what |
re known as active deposits, or ac-
epted, except in periods of financial
tress security other than govern |
nent bonds. Active depositaries are
hose which conduct a checking ac-
ount for the government, cashing
hecks of the disbursing officers and
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-05-01

some person who left the Campbell
home during the night of the fire
and crossed plowed field adjoining.
Some other person present remarked
that red pepper placed in the tracks
would prevent the dogs from taking
the scent. This conversation was
overheard by Roberts, it is alleged, and
he Immediately went out and purchas-
ed quantity of red pepper. Next
morning the tracks between the
Campbell and Roberts homes were
filled with pepper. From this as a
starting point the state claims to have
woven d convincing chain of circum-
stantial evidence about Roberts.
Roberts admits purchasing such
pepper which he claims he can show
he used for his chickens and other
purposes on his farm.
In addition to Prosecuting Attorney
Nisbet the state has employed A. H.
Oversmith of Troy to prosecute the
case, while the defense is represent
ed by c. j. Orland and w. M. Nor
gan of Moscow.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-05-01
Seamen's Institute Opened.

NEW YORK, May 1.-The new
building of the Seamen's Church In
stitute on which stands the Titanic
Memorial lighthouse, was opened to-
day to the sailors of the seven seas.
The late j. p. Morgan contributed
100000 toward the building, John d..
Rockefeller $4,000, Henry G. Frick
$25,000 and Andrew Carnegie, James
Stillman, Arthur Curtiss James, Mrs.
e. H. Hartman, w. K. Vanderbilt, A.
G. Vanderbilt and Edmund Baylies
$4,000 each.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-05-01
Pure Bred Jerseys at PalOuse.

PALOUsE, Wn., May Henry
Larkin, the well-known stockman OF
Colfax, arrived in Palouse last night
with a carload of 81 Jersey cows,
which will be sold here. 1t was the in
tention to dispose of the cows at auc-
tion sale, but the demand is so keen
that it is thought all of the herd VIII
be sold within a few days at private
sale. The cows, which are pure bred.
were shipped from Oregon.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-05-01
PRESIDENT FIGHTS FOR
JURY REFORM BILL

there. He made it plain before leav-
ing Washington that his speeches
would be vitrolic in character, and
that he intends to roast former Sen
ator Smith, an old-time enemy, to a
nice brown turn.
The machine combination which ex-
poets to control the special session
of the legislature next week wants
the jury reform bill submitted to ref
erendum. President Wilson maintains
that this would defeat the purpose of
the bill.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-05-01
BRYAN DELAYS ACTION
ON ANTI=ALIEN BILL

tary Bryan looking on, the senate OF
the California legislature at noon to-
day expected to pass an anti-alien
bill so drastic as to terminate I'M
mediately all leasing Of state agricul-
tural lands by Japanese or other aliens
ineligible to citizenship, and which
will be so framed that within the next
generation the last of the Asiatic land
holders in California will have pass
ed.
Early today Bryan returned from
his trip to San Francisco and is the
guest of Governor Johnson