davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-15
FORGOTTEN GIRL
MADE " DIXIE
WARS GREAT AIR
Suggestion of Montgomery Miss
That 1t Be Played at Davis In
auguration Made 1t Famous.
LINCOLN'S PRAISE is UPHELD
Original Words Were Written byI
Dan Emmett on Rainy Sunday
Afternoon in New York.

Abraham Lincoln called Dixie the
best song of the war. 1t was written
on a rainy Sunday afternoon in New
York City, before the war, and its
composer, though of Virginian and
Maryland descent, was born in Ohio;
nor. was he Southern in sympathy, as
was Stephen Foster. and Lincoln's
judgment holds until to-day.
Sporadic newspaper controversies
have appeared as to the authorship
and original wording of Dixie" but
in the campfire gossip at the last
reunion of the United Confederate
Veterans, these were set at rest. and
the circumstances of its adoption in
the South made clear.
jefferson Davis was to be inaugu-
rated as President of the Confederacy,
February IS, 1861, at the old State
House in Montgomery. Ala. Herman
Arnold bandmaster. was designated
to provide the music for the o2ca-
please would be the greatest event in
his life, he very properly consulted a
pretty girl as to his program.
Unfortunately the name of this girl
has escaped the researches of Mrs.
w. G.. Oehmig. the historian, from
whose narrative these facts are quot
ed, but the girl suggested that Dixie,
which had recently been sung on the
stage at Montgomery, be played, as
it was a pretty catchy air"
Band Played Dixie"
Fapelmeieter Arnold, accordingly.
scored it for military band. and, as
Jefferson Davis started from the Elk
change Hotel to the Capitol to take
his oath of office, preceded by the
First Alabama Regiment, Arnold's
band at the head of the line played
Dixie"
Daniel Decatur Emmett author and
composer of Dixie" was born in Mt
Vernon. Ohio. October %. 1915. and
died there June %. 1904. He was one
of the first negro minstrels." In
1895 :, A. Cunningham, editor of The
Confederate Veteran, visited Emmett
and obtained Photographic copy OF
the original words Of the famous
song. This version. and the more
diEnitied song, written by General
Albert Pike and sung to Emmetrs
tune follow:
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-15
Judge Orders Suits
To Wait On Planting
Tells Jurors T. 10 Back To Farms
As Crops Need Them More
Than Litigants.

PHLLIPSBURG, KAN. June IA
Getting in the crops is more impor-
tant in this section than the settle
ment Of lawsuits, in the opinion Of
District Judge W :. L.angmade. an
nOunceG when he discharged the jury
In his court ana told them 10 get
back TO their planting.
I'VE need more good farmers and
good farming the Judge said. And
really we need fewer lawsuits. None
Of the cases on the docket really
is important. l deem the planting Of
more importance in Phillips County
than the trial Of these suits The
planting cannot wait The suits can. %
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-15
Bacteria By Parcel
Post, New Crop Aid
Fields InocuIated With Germ Culture
In West Have Had Surprising Re-
sults-Farmers Using Method.

OREGON AGRICULTURAL COL
LEGE, CORVALLIS, ORE, June IA
Your culture yielded exceedingly
well for peas and beans; the pods
were very large, and helped me ma
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-15

pictures baby DR..
w. of
His w Wiley public he
Baby
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-15

DR.. Harvey ". Wiley Tells HoW His Son
Is Fed and Cared For Through Summer
HARVEY w. WILEY, JR, AT END OF FIRST YEAR

peering
of possible is
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a of o. q he doesh MS
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-15


Southrons. hear your country call you,
Up, lest worse than death bsfall you,
To arms, 10 arms, 10 arms in Dixie,
o. all the beaCon-fires are lighted.
Let all hearts be now united
10 arms to arms, to arms in Dixie.
i-dvauce the flag Of Dixie!
CHORUS.
For Dixie's land We take our stand.
And live or die for DiXtei
10 arms, 10 arms.
Ard conquer peace for Dixie.
To arms, 10 arms,
And conquer peace for Dixie.
lear the Northern thunders mutteTl
Northern flags in south winds tutter!
To arms, TO arms, To arms IN Dixie.
Send them hack your fierce dehance,
$.amu upon the accursed alliance.
40 arms, to arms. TO arms in Dixie
CHORUS:
Fear no danger shun no labor!
l5ft up rife. pike and saber!
To arms, 10 arms. 90 arms in Dixie.
Shoulder pressing close TO shoulder,
Let the odds make each heart holder
To armsi to arms, TO arms In Dixie!
tChOrusD
How the South's great heart rejoices
Al your lannon's ringing voices.
To arms, 10 arms, 20 arms in Dixie!
For faith betrayed and pledges broken,
Wrongs inflicted. insults spoken.
To arms 10 arms, 10 arms in Dixie.
tChorus)
strong as lions. swift as. eagles.
Rack 90 their kennels hunt these
To arms. to arms, to arms in Dixie.
Cut the unequal bonds asunder!
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-15
Farmer, SO, Writes
Ad For Another Wife
Wants Healthy, Bible and Church
Loving Woman To Cook, Wash
and Mend His Clothes.

OXFORD. O., June 14-Wnliam
Duke. eighty three, a farmer living a
few miles west of here near the In
diana line. has the following adver-
tisement In a local paper:
WANTED-A nice, good, healthy,
Bible and ChurCh-loving woman, who
will cook and wash and do my mend
ing: to such a woman ] will pay a
small salary; give a good home, and
furnish a horse and buggy for her
trips 10 town.
In thirty years Duke has spent a
small fortune looking for wives and
housekeeDers. He has been a faith
full patron of matrimonial journals in
all parts Of the country
Let them hence each other plumber.
To arms! to arms! TO arms in Dixie,
tChorus)
Swear upon your COuntry's altar
Never 20 submit or falter.
To arms 20 arms, To arms in Dixie.
TIL the spoilers are defeated,
TIL the Lords work is completed
To armsi 10 arms. 10 arms in Dixie,
tChorus)
Halt not till our federation
Secures among earth's powers It's
To arms -1ss?- to arms, to arms in Dixie,
Thence at peace, and crowned with
To arms, to arms. to arms in Dixie,
IF the loved ones weep in sadness
Victory soon shall bring them gladness
To arms, to arms. 10 arms IN Dixie
CChorus)
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-06-15
Daniel Emmett's "olxle."

The words 10 Emmetts Dixie" follows:
] wish I was in de land Of cotton,
'Simmon seed and sandy bottom
Look away. look away, Dixie land.
In Dixie land, where I was born in.
Early on one frosty mOrnin'
Look away look away, away, Dixie
Land
Den I wish I was in Dixie,
Hooray! Hooray!
In Dixie's land Wen take our
stand,
To lin and die in Dixie
Away, away, away down south in Dixie
Away, away. away down south in Dixie.
Old missus marry VIII de Weaber.
William was a gay deceaber:
Look away look away, away, Dixie
When ne put his arm around 'er
lie look as fierce as a forty FOUNDER
Look away look away, away. Dixie
Land. (Chorus)
His face was like a butchers cleaber
But dat did not seem TO greab 'er:
Look away, look away, away. Dixie
Land.
VIII runaway, missus took a decline. O.
Her face was de color oh bacon riner o.
Look away. look away, away. Dixie
Land. (Chorus)
While missus libbed she Iibbed in clober
Look away, look away, away. Dixie
Land
How could she act such a foolish part, o. ,
And marry a man 20 break her heart o.
Look away ;ook away, away. Dixie
Land. (Chorusl
Buckwheat cakes an stony batter,
Makes you fat or "A little fatteT;
Look away. look away. away. Dixie
Land
Here's "a health 10 de next old missus,
An al de gals dat wants to kiss us.
Look away, look away, away. Dixie
Land. (ChorusD
Now If You want to drive way sorrow,
Come an hear dis song tomorrow:
Look away. look away, away. Dixie
Land.
Den hoe il down an scratch your
grahble.
To Dixie Land I'm bound to trabble.
Look away. look away, away. Dixie
Land. tChOrus)
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1913-09-04
SONG OF THE GOOD ROAD.

1 am a road a good road, fair and
smooth and broad;
And l link with my beautiful tether
Town and Country together,
Like ribbon rolled on the earth
from the reel of God.
on. great the life of a Road,
| am Road; a long road, leading 'on
and on;
And l cry to the world to follow,
Past meadow and hill and hollow.
Through desolate night, TO the open
gates OF dawn
oh. the bold life of Road.
am a Road; a kind road, shaped by
strong hands.
make strange cities neighbors;
The poor grow rich with my la
bors,
And beauty and comfort follow me
through the lands.
oh, glad the life OF Road!
/ am Road; a wise road, knowing all
mems ways;
And I know how each heart
reaches
For the things dear Nature teaches;
And l am the path that leads into
green young Mays.
oh. sweet the life OF a Road!
I am a Road; and 1 speed away from
the slums,
! Away from desolate places,
Away from unused spaces;
| Wherever / go, there order from
chaos comes.
oh, brave the life of Road!
IT am a Road: and I would make the
whole world one.
would give hope TO duty.
And cover the earth with beauty.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1913-09-04
BY THE SCISSORS
PENDLEToN's ROUNDUP.
(Oregon Journal)

tOIEEbn jun iA02sJ
Pendleton is completing prepara-
tions for this years Roundup on d
larger scale than ever. The success
Of previous celebrations has brought
assurances Of increased attendance
which warrant arrangements for a
bigger show.
There is a two fold significance In
this celebration.
First It is typical Of life and condi-
tions which are fast passing Win
the influx Of settlers great sections OF
land once devoted exclusively TO graz
ing purposes have been cut up into
farms: the life OF the range has given
way to the demands OF agriculture
Like the stage driver and pony eN'
press rider. before him, the cowboy
as a type. is disappearing.
Second, in the thrilling action nf
daring riders. ii makes an Irresistible
appeal to that fundamental element
of human nature which Graves con-
tests Of physical force ard glories IN
the triumph Of human ingenuity over
brute strength.
In the character Of its show, Pen
dleton has made happy choice. The
world viii have It's wild west peopled
By cowboys and Indians. No tame
west. shackled by such civilized con-
yentions as motor cars and movies viii
do. Their more or less exaggerated
accounts Of this rugged and care free
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1913-09-04
(By william B. Wilson. Secretary of

(By William 3. Wilson. Secretary of
the Department of Labor)
Capital and labor are partners. Cap
itaI without labor is ineffective. La
Dor without capital is idle. Capital
is an inanimate thing. 1t represents
the accumulation Of the unconsumed
product of previous labor On the
other hand capital Is the means by
which labor can live until the products
OF its own efforts can be realized on
Capital. the inanimate thing, can
produce nothing except by providing
opportunity for labor. Therefore. cap
ital and labor to be effective must
serve each other.
This leads naturally to an import
ant statement. the force Of which
Is sometimes overlooked. As capital
and labor each must serve the other,
then each must have voice in deter
mining the terms Of partnership II
Is here that We have had trouble in
the past In our disputes We have
confused the meaning Of the words
mutual and identical The interests
Of capital and labor are mutual-they
are not identical They are mutual
in seeking the greatest production by
the expenditure OF given amount Of
effort. IL Is only when II comes TO
division Of what has been produced
that their interests diverge.
Here Is where the opportunity eN-
lists in this country for these two mr-
ulaI Interests to sit down in the coun-
oi, chamber Of judgment and work
out a division that has regard for
/ the proper rights Of each. Conse-
auently. I look forward with great as
! surance TO the future Of this depart
ment II must tend toward Industrial
peace Mutual understanding de-
pends upon mutual explanations. The
/ dUty Of this department will not lie
\ ip the direction Of deciding diff cult
questions but rather In the direction
Of bringing together those who's in
terests are mutual and who will there
fore gain by being brought together.
| II seems wise for me TO emphasize
( that this department is not bound 10
| .avor any and every scheme that
rpay be brought under its notice AZ
| said before, we are not % G2'ide.
We are to bring together. The depart
rncnt is not built OF today. IT IT.
built for all time. an1 Therefore must
Ian not merely for The immoliate
gain, but also for the permanent vel
| fare OF the workss.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1913-09-04
MALIEABLE GLASS
fHarner,s Meekly.A

tHarper's Weekly
II is an interesting fact that the an
clients knew the secret OF malleable
crystal. In the time of Tiberius an
artisan invented malleable glass, and
the shop in which he worked was
wrecked for fear that his discovery
would bring about a reduction in the
price of bronze. gold and silverware.
Pliny refers to this legend, and
years after another author relates the
same story with variations Accord
ing 10 him the artisan who was also
an architect. restored from partial
ruins one of the handsomest Of Ro-
man porches. Tiberius. having no
torious jealousy of any man who sur
passed himslf even in matters entire
" outside his province. took a violent
dislike TO one who, he said. was try
ing to undermine the well-esta blished
order of things. Tiberius pointed out
that. II the ancient porch had not
been restored. hundreds of workmen
might have been given labor in the
construction of a new one. The man
was accordingly. banlshed. Natural
ly the architect reasoned that II he
could convince the head of the state
OF the good that might result from
the numerous ideas he had evolved.
the emperor would modify his opin-
ion and even assist him in the matur-
ink OF certain of his plans So ne
went back to Rome and obtained an
interview with Tiberius
The emperor is described as listen
4 in ustiently TO wllst ne hod 10 say
and f.rally demanding proof Far
ans Ncr the man flung to the floor a
! crystal goblet. which dented. and bent
/ it back into shape with his own
I hands He was thereupon ~ l"mL-
/ ed to die.
Still another version is that Tihcr-
/ ius in rage at the impud snce Of one
/ who claimed to do what a Caesar
! could not, smashed the srysta aLd
! sat spcllbound when the ar isan ,"1S
a hammer and. twisting It as If II
wtra copper. made a vase Il il. The
emperor then calmly asked him what
else he could do in the way # Won
ders anG, being tod .has this was Al,
had tn man execTTsi
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1913-09-04

west brought literary fame to Mark
Twain and Bret Harte and for many
years liberal dividends TO Buffalo BIZ
and his ally. Pawnee Bill All Of
which proves that in seizing upon .
presentation Of the reckless horse
mauship OF the cowboy. the hackers
Of the Pendleton enterprise are givihs
the public what il wants.
And since the three former Round
ups proved the high quality OF tht
supply 10 this populad demand. Pen
dleton is 10 be congratulated upon IT,
genius in the amusement game-the
most fickle of all business ventures.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1913-09-04
DRUNK on STRAWBERRIES.
(Answers.)


Those who cannot resist the ter p
tation of too many strawberries should
not be surprised IF they are attacked
with fruit drunkenness" for il is Al
extraordinary fact that the excessive
eating of strawberries often results in
many Of the sensations connected With
alcohol attacking the eater. These
symptoms consist of giddlness, head
oche. blurred sight and occasionally
double vision.
For Strawberries contain far m ore
acid than most of the other fruits III
season at the same time. and tins
JUICE acts very quickly on the nervous
system. especially in the case of stout
and full-blooded people Excessive
rhubarb eating can also produce
symptoms of intoxication. owing 10
the excess of oxalic acid which turks
in this fruit.
But this is only one of many ways
in which symptoms of drunkenness
can be developed. apart from excess
of alcohol. 1t is quite possible to be-
come temporarily intoxicated by ex-
cess of emotion, whether it be sor-
row. joy or music.
The explanation is that deep emo-
ton deranges the nerve centeT-,
which are thrown out of unison with
each other, so that such actions as
walking and talking become difficult
An invalid who lives on diet for some
considerable time, and then suddenly
/ gets a huge meal. can quite easily get
symptoms of drunkenness on a choT
! or steak.
Strong coffee on an empty stomace
/ also produces results similar 70 alc0
/ hol. whilst the fumes OF turpentla'
are very liable to render you light
headed. Recently six men were re
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1913-09-04

The municipal authorities OF Ber-
lin have forbidden men to smoke
while driving automobiles. ruling that
many accidents have been due to the
practice
Raw cotton from Africa and Asia
Imported into England and re-export-
ed to the United states during Jan
uary-April weighed 5s.O00,000 pounds.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1913-09-04

Harper's Weekly. now a live pub
Ilcation under the editorship Of Nor
man Hspgood, IS.
I, Means "a champion Of
Greater Efficiency. the short ballot
Speaking editor
tally OF the political campaign now
under way in the city of New York
Mr. Hapgood says:
Think Of the necessity OF a COM
uit;ee OF citizens. after working for
months TO focus the opinion of the
city on a few essentially responsible
POSITIONS being then compelled TO 60
ahead and choose coroners and sher-
ifs, and other Officers who ought
either to be abolished or appointed
Equally ridiculous is the necessity Of
voters casting ballots FOR these minor
officers, about whom they know
nothing. instead OF selecting the few
men about whom they can form re-
sponsible judgments, and holding those
men to the selection OF their proper
subordinates. The present system
makes democratic government farce
It keeps the machine alive. It makes
e, erybody pay good hard money need
ltssly for dishonesty and waste. It
helps nobody except those who live
by getting their feet into the trough
and passing share OF the swill to
their supporters"
Whenever voters cast their ballots
for officials Of whose fitness they can
rot adequately judge they waste time
and furthermore they play into the
hands of those who have special In
terests in making certain selections 10
office. For instance, the people ol
Oregon may vote upon a supreme
judge without knowing much about
his legal ability or his viewpoint. But
there are always men who do know
about these things. The people are
forced to vote in the dark while inter.
ests that frequently oppose the public
welfare are able to act with effective,
ness. The same thing, Of course
could ensue were the Judge appointed
instead of elected. Il would then de.
pend upon the wisdom and virtue o.
the appointing official. But it is >
sound principle that officials who re
quire technical fitness for their worl
should be appointive. not elective. 7
:, means more efficient officers.
! -~s~~~
If New York had a direct primar.
law and the city Of New York was upol
commission government basis tn
spectacle of a futile fight by the peo
pie of New York for control Of thei
own government would not be so fre
quent.
Meanwhile that French aviator VIII
loops the loop while 1900 feet in tn
aid may have a complete monopoly O
that sort Of entertainment If he de
sires it.
The critics will not drive the X-ra
skirts from tine streets unless the
can enlist the support of the weathe
man.
One week from today the game be
gins.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1913-09-04
WHILE GOVERNOR WAS AWAY

CThe Indianapolis News.)
While the governor OF Oklahoma
was absent. the lieutenant governor
acting as governor, granted four par
dons and signed contracts with twen-
ty-two school book firms. As soon
as the governor heard about 1t he
hurried back and revoked the par
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1913-09-04
THE LIGHTS OF JoYTowN.


} The lonesome shadows called
} him where the mourners
come and go
} And the midnight-owls are
, many. and the flowers fear
} to grow
} But Ger the dreary shadows he
heard glad bells a-ringing-
} He saw the Lights of JoytOwn
and he journeyed there
a-singing.
} Bright besmed the lights,
, Through the stormy nights,
, And ever more Of dangers Ger
} the winsome bells were
ringing.
} welcome, ye Lights Of JOY
!, town" the travellers cried
!, afar.
} blooming in life's darkness
} when the storm has
} drowned the start"
} AMI "Welcome." on the high
!, ways Of life rang clear and
high
} Green fields and meadows and
} a glory glimpse Of sky.
} And bright beam the lights
} Still, through the stormy
} nights,
, And sorrow fading far away. is
} murmuring. "Good-byi"
} Prank l. Stanton.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1913-09-04
, o Q Q . . . . . = . . . . . 4

Il is right there should be big re-
ception committee to greet the spe-
cial trains as they ar
He Must rive, for Pendleton
Also BE Fed. cannot afford TO be
lacking in courtesy.
We may best show our hospitality,
however, by providing ample sleeping
and eating accommodations for the
visitors who will be here for the big
show. The glad hand is fine thing
with which to start the program, but
within a few hours the average vls-
itor will wish TO provide the inner
nan with something substantial He
should be served and served with rea-
sonable satisfaction. The caterer who
provides him with ham and eggs or
whatever the menu may be, should
not get the impression this show is
Hold-up, instead of a Roundup. There
IS nothing that makes a man sore at
the world so quickly as to get fly
and a toothpick for dinner and have
10 pay about s145 for the service.
In the old days before the arrival OF
the steel day coach. the Pullman
sleeper was regarded
wooden as not only more
Sleeping Cars. comfortable. but safer
as well The Pull
mans were heavier than the wooden
day coaches and less likely to be de-
1nolxhed in a wreck. Therefore a
seat in a Pullman was good life IN
Eurance.
Now the tables are turned. The
day coaches on the transcontinental
trains are Of steel and are safer than
the wooden Pullmans. The criticism
nowadays is all for the wooden sleeper
ana the press Of the whole country Is
proclaiming the fact that the anti
quated sleepers on the New Haven
were the cause OF many deaths The
interstate commerce commission Il
taking steps to urge steel sleeping cars
and since the cost Of the new sleeper
IS but 1880 in excess Of the wooden
car Il may be surmised that the
wooden sleeper viii soon go to the
scrap pile.
It will be an earned improvement
when # comes The sleeping car pas
scnger pays a sufficient toll that he
Is entitled to a fair chance for his life
sn the event OF wreck.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1913-09-04

dons and repudiated the contracts.
And now, it is understood, the gov
ernor and the lieutenant governor are
about as chummy as cattleman and
sheep herder.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1913-09-04

Do you not see, o men, how all this
thing might be done?
So vast the power OF the Road!
Ella Wheeler WilsoX.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1913-09-04

duced to rolling condition while un-
loading a cargo OF this spirit from a
barge at Bristol.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1913-09-04
THE PARTNERSHIP OF
CAPITAL AND LABOR

Each Without the Other Is IN
effectiye-Class Lines Are
Distasteful-The Country VIII
Run TO Simple Democracy in
Time.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1913-09-04

Telephone -.,.-.....-.-'
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1913-09-04

~~~s~~~
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1913-09-04

Menber United Press Association.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1913-09-04

If New York had a direct primary
law and the city Of New York was upon
a commission government basis the
spectacle of a futile fight by the peo-
pie of New York for control of their
own government would not be so fire.
quent.