davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Putnam patriot., 1913-01-10
was killed

Grover Bergdoll. son of a Philadel- phia brewer. cannot get an automobile license in Pennsylvania, because he is held to be a speed maniac
 The parcel post mail became so heavy at the New York post office that 75 clerks were picked from the civil service list and appointed.
 Charged with embedding sl4,000, William Redolheim, brother-in-law of Governor Sulzer of New York. was placed under s1,O00 bail in Philadel- phia.
 President Taft granted a pardon to Michael Youtelamee, an S0-year-old Flathead Indian, who was indicted in Butte, Mont, for introducing whiskey among the members of his tribe
 Michael Slater, a riverman of Brownsville, Pa, entered ligery sta bIe, wrapped blankets around the stove and took it away. He said no one was using the stove and he nee,l ed it.
 President Bolles, the new head of Tufts College, in public address pre- QlGbeu. Ntluin ilAty sSdl S q SOiiS6C faculty will comprise president, janitor and moving picture man.
 Gale, H., is suffering from an epi- demic of spinal meningitis. John Chism and his three sons died of the disease and three other members of his family are ill.
 The Imperial Club of St. Louis, probably the most fashionable organiz- ation in that city, has put the ban on the handshake. Hereafter only for maj bow will be proper.
 A monster dolphin weighing 200 pounds, was shot by duck hunters in Long Island Sound off Cos Cob, Conn. The fish was killed as it leaped out of the water.
 A number of Colorado college girls by abstaining from costly dinners, have raised $500 toward a s50,000 endowment fund to be used for a gym nasium.
 Mrs. W. E. Johnston, wife of a wealthy farmer of Cheat Haven, Pa, died of fright as a man tried to gain admittance to her home. She fell dead on her child, who was fatally injured.
 : Relatives of the Rev. Dr. William Brand, rector of St. PauFs Lutheran Church, of Pittsburgh, asked the police to begin a nationwide search for. the minister, who disappeared on h December 28.
 4 A sixty mile gale with rain swept down on the coast of Virginia, caus ing great damage to shipping and tel egraph wires. Several small craft are reported to have sunk with some loss of life.
 The Woman's Suffrage party sent a delegation to attend the funeral of General Merwin E. Lee, who, as act ing Governor of Wyoming, signed the bill giving the women of that State the right to vote. The funeral was held in New York.
 Fire Commissioner Johnson in a re port to Mayor Gaynor said that one fourth of the fires in New York are caused by ineendiaries at an annual loss cpf' s$4, o00,000. due largely to the failure, of insurance companies tc make investigations before issuing policies.
Putnam patriot., 1913-01-10
Got Ills Answer.

When the Rev. John McNeil was holding revival services at Cardiff a young man one night, thinking to per p,ex the preacher, sent up a note to the platform with the request that the following question be publicly an- swered:
 Dear MT. McNeil: If you are seek ing to enlighten young men kindly tell me who was Gains wife"
 MT. McNeil read the note. and then. amid breathless silence, said:
 T love young men--inquirers for truth especially-and should like to give this young man word of advice. It is this: Don't lose your souls saliva tion looking after other peoples wives"
Putnam patriot., 1913-01-10
Wages No Object

AsCan't you get any work?' asked . woman of the tramp who had applied at the back door for food.
 "Yes, maam,' he replied. "I was offered steady job by the man who lives down the road in that big white house."
 That's MT. Oatseed? What was the work?"
 He wanted me to get up at four in the morning, milk IT cows, feed, wa ter and rub down four horses, clean the stables and then chop wood until 1t was time to begin the days work. , What did he want to pay?'
 T dunno. I didn't stop to ask."-- Youths Companion.
Putnam patriot., 1913-01-10
ORANGE MEN FIGHT FROST.
California's Fruit Crop Badly Dam
 aged by Cold

Los Angeles. - Thousands of men were out in an effort to save from fur ther damage by the coldest weather in thirty years Southern California's orange and lemon crop valued at s50,- COG, ,000. The loss caused by the freeze was so serious growers and citrus ex- perts say, that it will have an appre- ciable effect on the price of fruit
 Smudge pots by the thousand smou- dered or blazed. emitting dense clouds of smoke, which it was hoped would raise the temperature in the orchards and groves sufficiently to prevent fur ther freezing of the fruit on the trees.
Putnam patriot., 1913-01-10
ROOSEVELT PUT UP AGAIN.
Entered for Campaign of 1916 on Re
 publican Blank in Nebraska.

Lincoln, Neb.-Theodore Roosevelt's $ name was filed as a candidate for the Presidency in the campaign of 1916. The petition was received at the Sec retary of States office following what was called "Get Together" meeting of Republicans and Progressives.
 MT. Roosevelt's name was filed on a Republican blank, and nothing was said about the Progressive party. The signatures to the petition were prac- tfcally the same as those which placed MT. Roosevelt in nomination in Neb- raska during the last campaign.
Putnam patriot., 1913-01-10
COTTON CORNER
 HELD CRIMINAL
Government Wins Victory in Supreme Court in Pool Case
AFFECTS COST OF LIVING
Finding Means End of Meteoric oP- erations to Grow Wealthy Over night" Declares Solieitor-Gen-
 eral-3 Justices Dissent

Washington. = The effectiveness of the sherman antitrust law was fur ther aeeentuated by the United States Supreme Court, which made it a wea- pon against the cornering of the mar ket in any commodity The ruling was embodied in decision in the so- called cotton corner case.
 The court held that the main counts in the indictment against James A, Patten, w P. Brown. Frank B. Hayne and Eugene c. Scales, alleged partiei- pants in the conspiracy to corner the cotton market, came under the pro hibitien of the antitrust law as they were interpreted by the United States Circuit Court for the Southern Dis must stand trial for criminal violation of the Sherman act as a result of these financial operations, which, as charged, were calculated to yield a profit of s10,0O0.ooo,
 In this respect it affords a remedy which the State and Federal govern ments have long been seeking against speculative market manipulation, and pavess the way for the issuance of in functions to prevent the cornering of the market in any commodity.
 This decision is regarded as the most important advance in the appli- cation of the Sherman antitrust law that has been made by the Supreme Court since the memorable Standard Oil and Tobacco Trust decisions. In it the Attorney General expects to find a powerful agent for preventing extortionate artificial prices for food stuffs.
 In statement made immediately after the decision was handed down Solicitor-General Bullitt said that the decision means the end of meteoric operations to grow wealthy overnight by securing control over the available supply of cotton, wheat, lard or any similar article of commerce.
 The Patten corner was operated from September 1909, through until the spring of 1910 The contracts of the operators did not expire until Sep tember, 1910. At the time it was said the operators of the corner counted on "a profit of 10,00a.000, and at the finish it was declared that Patten and his friends had squeezed s35, ,000 from the public by the process now called unlawful.
Putnam patriot., 1913-01-10
CONDEMNS DISSOLUTION PLAN.

Washington.-The Supreme Court of the United States in a decision held that the Union Pacific Railroad Com 'pany's plan for dissolying its merger with the Southern Pacific Railroad Company by the simple process of dis tributing or selling the Southern Pa ,cific stock in it's possession to the Union Pacific stockholders would not be in accordance with the courts de cree, which was that the combination must be disintegrated.
 Government officials who heard the opinion were convinced that com plete end of the merger must be agreed upon, and that any paper" dis solution would be rejected by the court.
Putnam patriot., 1913-01-10
PARCEL POST HELPS TAFT.
Friends Send Him Fresh Eggs, Golf
 Balls and Prunes

Washington-Th parcel post is re- ducing the cost of living at the White House. Since the service was inau- gurated the President has received eggs and other food supplies.
 The President got telegram to look out for a parcel containing a dozen eggs from Portland, Ore. A dozen golf balls came from an enthusiast in Chi cago and a pound box of prunes from California.
Putnam patriot., 1913-01-10


 HAY AND STRAW. Hay. large. baIed, per ton, timothy. No. l. s22; standard, s21 n$21.50: No. 2-2, s17Qs29 -50 light clover. mixed, S20@$2l; No. 1, mixed, s19 $20; No. 1 clover, S19. Rye straw, 17.500$18 (small baled hay, 2l2 a5c. less than large).
 tive Stock.
 BEEVE ES- Medium to good steers sold at S7.504SS.50 per 10 lbs; bulls, S4Qs5 5J; cows, $5ns525; tail ends S2.75; oxen and stags, $450@$7 25. Dressed beef at 100D I315c for common to choice native sides: fancy and Christmas beef, l5Ql6e.: Tex as, 9@1012c.
 CALVES.-Common to choice veals sold at S7 s04$12 per 10o lbs; culls, $5Qs7: barnyard calves mainly at $4Q$5; a very few. S512l6 0s5.25: yearlings, $39S4 75. Citv dressed veals sold at 14Q1ec. per lb. ; country dressed. SA 15c.
 SHEEP and LAMBS. S.--Common to prime sheep (ewes) sold at s3.25W$4.25 per Iu0 lbs. ; few wethers. s4.75; eulls, $2.50Q$3: inferior to prime lambs at s6. .SQ4SS.1 D; eulis. s4,5oQs5 SC: yearlings,o s6@$6;5o: dressed mutton steady at 6QSc. per lb.; dressed lambs at I2012&e.: hog dressed, l4c: country dressed hothouse lambs steady at SS0$10 per carcass
 HOGS-Market firm and all weights selling at S7 80 per 190 lbs. roughs sold at $66O Country dressed hogs steady at flb m11c. per b. roasting pigs at 1H , lI16C.
Putnam patriot., 1913-01-10
Especially the BenedIct,.

"All men are liars"
 "Prove S."
 Hasn't every man at some time vehemently declared that he wouldn't stand something or other and then stood it?"
Putnam patriot., 1913-01-10
Modern Drama.

"Yes. indeed" we say. speaking of the celebrity, This career has been most dramatic"
 Dear mel" futters the lady. Moth srg so scandalous as thatl"
Putnam patriot., 1913-01-10
STORER F. CRAFTS, General Mgr E. NJ. Wheaton
 Putnam, Conn.

 The only way to have life is to keep things moving, and for especial res- sons just now l wish to make things lively in Putnam, and would like to call into our city new people. Come and see me in regard to hiring. buying, or trading for any of the fol- lowing property: 2s Dwelling Houses, Good Homes. ! Farms, especially convenient to work. Io Horses with all Wagons and Harnesses. 60 Mich Cows, Heifers and Bulls.
 SO Berkshire Hogs and Pigs. and will sell ahead any or all the Potatoes, Corn, Beets, Turnips &c. now growing on 40 acres of ground
 Thinkthis out and
 See Me For Business.
Putnam patriot., 1913-01-10
Good Things to Eat

will hold no joys for you if you have indi- gesiisu or amy STOMACH, LIVER or KIDNEY
 trouble. Ycuneednot pay big doctor'sbills,
 but if you suffer from any of these ailments just step into your nearest druggist and get
 50 cent bottle of SEVEN BARKS, the great household remedy, the finest tonic and blood purifier known If yonr system is ruE down and you want to regain your youthful energy. SEVEN BARES will accom- plish if, ssake your food digest and give you new iifs- Money refunded if dissaiis- ded- Tryil and enjoy your meals. Address LYMAN BROWN. ss Murray Si., New York. NY.
Putnam patriot., 1913-01-10

Offers rooms with hot and cold water for S1 .00 and up, which includes free use of shower baths. Nothing te Equal This In New iEngiana Room with private baths for $l.sv per day up; suites Of two rooms anc baths for S4.OU per day and up.
 Dining room and Cafe First Glass; European Plan.
 ABSOLUTELY FIREPR0oF Stone floors, nothing wood but ths doors.
 Equipped with it's own Sanitary Vacuum Cleaning Plant.
 Strictly Temperance Hotel.
 SEND FOR BOOKLET
Putnam patriot., 1913-01-10
THE MARKETS

MILK.-CIass B. .2lo. class C. S2.ol per 4o-quart can.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-07-03
Maps Disrupted by
Birmy-Lajoie Scrap

ST. LOUIS. MO. July e.-It de-
velops that the Maps are consider
ably disrupted. The mix-up in Cleve-
land a week ago Sunday started It.
Jackson 'sassed" Umpire Egan and
was chased. Manager Birmingham
was criticised for letting Jackson bait
Egan, and then came Ban Johnson.
the league president. with roast
for Birmy. At this point Lajoie, the
veteran second sacker. Is said to have
remarked that Birmy was nothing
but a "fgurehead manager" anyway.
Birmingham retaliated by announc-
ing that Lajoie was about through
as big Lacquer and that he would
be benched and used hereafter only
as a pinch hitter. The rest of the
team at cnce took sides. some favor
ing Birmv and Others Lajoie. Fac
tionalism has split the team and up
to the present moment Owner Somers
has been unable to restore harmony
among the runners-up in the Ameri-
can league.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-07-03
FIND MAIL ORDER
OOPE" BUSINESS
GOVERNMENT BRINGS FTENDS
FROM ALL OVER COUNTRY
TO TESTIFY.

NEW YORK. July 1.-The gov
eminent prosecutors brought opium
and cocaine fiends and peddlers from
many parts OF the United States be-
fore Judge Mayer. in the criminal
branch of the Federal District court
here TODAY, in an attempt to show
that Dr. Abram Guckstein, OF 21s
Henry street, carried on cocaine
mail order business. and manufac-
tured business. and manufactured
and sold smoking opium.
One If the principal witnesses was
William Shuttleton, known as One
Arm Leary, who is now serving time
at Blackwellfs Island for smuggling
opium into the Tomhs. He was given
small carton. which II was alleged
had been bought through pr. Click =
stein. Quick as a flesh Leary tasted
the contents and pronounced 1t hop
toy" saving that it contained smok-
ing opium.
Leary said he had made lots of
opium and he described the process
of its :ranufacture infinitely.
Arthur Brown, Philadelphia
negro, no said he was hop smoker,
testified that he had sent money
orders to Nathan Clrich, who was
arrested with DIR. Glickstein. for
opium, and his wife said she wrote
the letters for him, directing them to
y. Howard, in care Of DR.. Glickstein.
tlrieh Is now serving a term in the
Atlanta penitentiary.
Thomas Polk. also of Philadelphia.
testified that tTlrich. whom he called
Hocky. sent a telegram to DR.. Click
stein. from Philadelphia. FOR opinion.
John Canfield. of Philadelphia, identi .
fed a letter which he said he had
sent TO els Henry street in New York.
ordering the drug.
DR.. Glickstein was again remand
cd to the custody of the United States
marshal IN default of 81. .00c surety.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-07-03
Larry Lajoie May
Join Detroit Team

If there is any possibility OF Larry
La1oie leaving Cleveland. Manager
NaYin. ofthe Detroit Tigers intends
to leave no stone unturned to grab
the big Frenchman. Mr.. Navin called
President Somers on the long distance
telephone yesterday ard It is under
stood offered Sam Crawford or Bobby
Veach and an amount of money In
exchange for Larry. The outcome Of
the conference has not yet been made
public. but 1t would not be surprising
to see Lajoie in a Detroit uniform.
Jennings and Navin figure that with
Lajoie batting behind Ty Coob, the
and run play. a forgotten item In
the Tigers attack. would be revived.
Only S14.2s Al OF the 500 Heinie
Zimmerman is to get for behaving for
two weeks Is still outside the grasp
of the Cub third sacker. and II he
retains his meekness TO-DAY and to-
morrow the century will be his.
Heinie went to the bench without a
murmur when he was called out at
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-07-03

NEW YORK, July Except for
some specsI strength the price
changes IN tnday's stock market were
rot material. The list was firm early
in the day and Heavy IN the after
noon. the leaders selling of rather
sharply in the last hour, but the ses-
sion was dull throughout. Anticfpa-
lions Of the holiday recess lasting
from tomorrow night until Monday.
naturally had the effect Of restrain
ing the activities ~ professional
traders, who have been responsible
for the bulk NJ the transa ctions
lately
Foreign markets were heavy 70
weak. the Continental hourses being
especially affected by mid year set
Element disclosures. ard the political
disturbances IN the Balkan states.
London was able to find something
good IN the situation. Judging from
reports that the British share Of the
Mexican loan had been fully sub
scrihed There was no outward change
in discounts abroad, but while the.
Bank Of Germsny's weekly return
compsred favorahlv with tho CORES
uondlre statement last year, it ex-
limited .he strain under which the
rid-year accounting has been CON
Quoted.
u..er,,,,v yya.l,,ngton
.t.','t.-,f'"@,s T''dgrf ~ inforr7a-
.f,r. ~ for a. r1uch animated
ss.s,,o,:,, No. encouraged nv q
duh holiday In July. The action OF
tho senate caucus IN voting to at
tach a cotton fut5tres tax To the tar'H
80 -. - 49, 1,-ot,r~es vas re-
49,. $3.50 .,.t,t a-,,ra+rcref4,
- ,oi,,1e5 a rather s,d-
a.. - l.,,.rcn-,,r,,t maj Tho iron mar
- "a .,,r-cs inward again. Also
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-07-03
NEW YORK PRODUCE.

NEW YORK. July 2,-Butter:
Receipts today. 2$,o53 packages. A
sharp advance was established today.
Creamery extras 81 1-2f127 "a; ditto
frsts. 26 i 81; State dairy flrsts, 26 a
81.
Cheese: Receipts today. $3.50 The
market is only moderately active.
state whole milk specials. Ia Ia;
ditto average fancy IA,
EeEs; Receipts TODAY, 29,1o2 cases,
The market Is quiet and prices are
largely nominal Fresh gathered ex-
tras, 20 a -; State. Pennsylvania and
nearby heunery whites, 81 q 20; ditto
browns. Is 20.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-07-03
SOUTHSIDE
HIGHWAY PROBLEM
ON THE S0UTHS|OE
FLETCHER GILLIS LOSES HAT
AND SUM OF MONEY-HOL-
IDAY HOURS.

Held up by two men last night In
the lower part of South Richmond.
Fletcher ellis, who is staying at the
Young Mems Christian association,
was robbed of his coat and hat and a
small amount OF money.
He was on his way back to the
Northside when he was suddenly con-
fronted by the men, who imm ediateiy
proceeded to relieve him Of part of
his evening attire. The coat was val
ued at IS. and the hat 81.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-07-03
NEW YORK COTTON.

NEW YORK, July 1.-THE action
Of the cotton market this morning re-
flected more hullish view as to the
probable 9howing of the government
crop reported due Thursday The
market opened firm at an advance of
S to 10 points in response to the
90 bile and the condition figures Liver
pool was "A buyer of near months
here, and while the bulk of the early
demand seemed To represent covering
~ local shorts. some outside buying
orders reached the ring later in the
morning. The market quiet during
the afternoon, but held generally
steady and closed to II points
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-07-03
Observe Holiday Hours.

Holiday hours will be observed to-
morrow in Manchester station. The
money order and registry divisions will
be open from 5 to IL A. NJ, while the
general delivery and stamp windows
will open at 1880. A. M. and close at
IL O'Clock. The carriers will not make
hand at the general delivery window to
distribute mail to any of the South
siders desiring II.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-07-03

What Is the greatest game FOR the
Grandoldalibi? We used to think base
ball had had the leading trophy sewed
up and it still makes a fair showing.
But against golf it's average Is a mere
"a. If the average golfer didn't
have an alibi OF some sort handy the
number of suicides would be quadru-
pied within a fortnight. Existence
would hold nothing left worth while.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-07-03
RICHMOND HAY MARKET.
Richmond. Va, July 2, 1913.
PETERSBURG PEANUT MARKET.

Petersburg. Va. July 2, 1913.
tRerorred nv Rodgers NcCa3e n Co
SPANISH--Market firm. Receipts light,
Good demand.
Farmers Spanish. s162h per bushel.
No. Shelled Spanish, size to 9A c
per III.
No. . shelled Spanish. &c to INC per
III
VIRGiNIAS--
Fancy Jumbo. &c per lb.
Hand picked. s% per lb.
Extra prime. arc to 3ssc per lb.
Prime. 3 "a C per III.
Machine picked. 3Ac to 31ac per Id.
Smelling stock. 21sc to &c per Id.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-07-03

The Kahns defeated Tyier's in
one of the prettiest games of the sea-
son at Broad street park yesterday by
the score of 2 to /. The game was
a pitchers battle between Bowers
ard Sanderson Bowers pitched
shade better ball than his opponent
in the pipches. Twice with three
men on bases for Tyler's they failed
to score, due to Bowers good work
in the box, Deoppie and Chittum
carried off the batting honors for
this game
The score.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-07-03
Overcome BY Heat.

w. w. Fields, a colored Southside
mali carrier, was overcome with heat
yesterday afternoon at 2 o'clock while
delivering mail in Woodland Heights.
For a while it was believed that he
was in a serious condition, but it
proved TO be- slight, and was taken to
his home on st. Paul street.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-07-03
PATTON FINED
FOR SPEEDING AUTO

Major James Patton, of sol West
Franklin. yesterday afternoon in Hen
for the speeding of his automobile on
Cary street road and paid fine of $50
and costs imposed by Magistrate Pur
year. The car was driven by James
Patton, Jr.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-07-03
Hear Music Wednesday.

Souths1ders VIII be Afforded their
first opportunity to hear Professor
Moses STEMS municipal band concert
next Wednesday night In Washington
square. The concerts will begin al
80 and last until 1890 o'clock
These concerts are looked forward to
with much pleasure by the people oi
South Richmond. The music was
listened to by a large percentage OF
the Southside populace each night the
concert was held in Washington park
last year.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-07-03

the plate on a close decision yester-
day.
The Giants and Phillies put in a
hard afternoon, but when it was over
the Giants had jumped into first
place. Both teams used up three
pitchers, and the Giants hit safely
fourteen times against thirteen for the
Phillies. Seven errors were chalked
up against McGraw's men and five
against Dooin's.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-07-03
Issue Marriage Licenses.

Marriage licenses were issued yes
terday in the Hastings court to Clyde
NJ. Coins and BERTHE Bramham. Will
lie c. Childress and Maggie Bramham.
Jesse Frank Fitchett and Annie Louise
Wayne, John Hugh Barnes and Marie
Vaughan and Charles w. Wright and
Eta May Ferguson,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-07-03

Summary: Two-base hits-Deoppie
t2). Chittum, Sanderson. Struck out
BY Bowers. Q: by Sanderson, 5. Base
on balls-By Bowers. / by Sanderson,
/. Hit by pitcher-Powell. Wild
pitch-Chittum. Passed balls--By
Powell. .; by Deoppie, ]. Umpire
Mesrs. Morgan and Bottoms. Time,
l:45,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-07-03

The case of l.. J. Cheatwood against
L. S. Dunston, which was scheduled
for a hearing today in Hastings court.
part ii, has been postponed until July
18th.
b. w. Rawles against the Richmond
Structural Steel company will be the
case in Hastings court. 1t will be
given a hearing next Monday.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-07-03

Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence Turner. who
were married in Washington last Mon
day arrived in South Richmond yester--
day from the capital city. They will
leave today to visit Mrs. Gray, the
brides mother, in Gainesville, Va.
Bernard J. Davis Is attending the
reunion at Gettysburg.
Mrs. E, B. Adams, of Decatur street,
Is spending the summer in Holyoke,
Mass.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-07-03
Granite Curbings.

Preparatory to the smooth paving
on Porter street granite curbing Is
being installed from Fifteenth street
to Cowardin avenue. Others improve
ments will be made shortly by AS
sistant City Engineer d. +. LaPrade.