davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1913-12-29
Sey believed
saved from the

kance of the mob. They said the
self, contrary to general belief
here, is a strong one, and that
10 heavily armed deputies will be
le to hold the prisoner against any
(ssible attack, even though outnum-
|red by the mob Officials said they
d not believe the mob would go to
e length of precipitating a bloody
attic, which would he the only way to
get at the man.
Goernor Goldsborough, of Maryland,
sent the following telegram to States
Attorney Vickers:
PLEASE wire situation attempted
lynching case. Am satisfied that you
and Sheriff Brown will exert every
local agency at your command to up
hold the majesty of the law. But If
that be ineffective then call up the
state, through me, for additional aid.
"P. L. GoLDfBoRoUGH,
4 Governor"
! States Attorney Vickers stated in
reply to Governor Goldsborough's tele-
gram that he would not ask for help
at present.
I Fearing mob violence as the result
Of Mabers alleged confession that he
killed Coleman and robbed the body
Of $50, the authorities made prepare
lions to remove to Baltimore for safe
keeping Mabel ANDY the other four ne
groes who are under arrest for alleged
completely In the murder. They were
from carrying out their
plans, however, by. "a mob of between
500 and 1000 mel who surrounded
the jail, forced Il chauffeur of an
waiting the negroes to
drive away from nd blocked
roads.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1913-12-29
GERMAN "KURS."
They Are Not "Cures." Though Some.
times Translated as SUCH. n

They Are Not "Cures.' Ihou9n some
times Translated as SUCH. -
Many newspapers are nast1fth an.
nouri'.lne tn- discovery in dermany OF
some method ut Treatment more or less
new, and not infrequepdy Information
is given the public through the failure
to keep IN nind the actual meaning of
one it'll. word The German word
'kur does not mean "cure." although
It, Is not an uncommon thing to find 1t
50 ira nslat ted .fnto English
ITO cure" IN English means Ito re-
store to neaith. to effect cnre." but In
other ia',y,agts 1t means merely to
apply - n..timt OF remedial treatment
OF diSca>- n,.dirai or hygienic care,
method .,f ui-dirai treatment" The
German word for restoration to
health is "h-ilung." not 'knr"
The Latin word ''rura means mere
~ ''care. shade OF meaning which Ia
preserved II, th- derived term "cnra
for" An isaiinr ihrSirian was recent
~ made Ia SAY. When mis- article was
trA nSlaf-0 INTO English. II cured ten
typhoid Tatn.ntS asst month. and six
ut them tI-ri What Ne really said
was that he mad treated ten patients
From the iournaI of the American
Nedhai ASSo-Iathn
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1913-12-29
Putt,na rnem to sieep.

Putting rnem to Sleep.
She Her husband puts the babies I'd
sleep H. That's easy He was 4
prize6ghtrr before he married her,
Town Topics e
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1913-12-29
Over the Limit.

Fortune Teller see By your band
that sou will die when you are tusn
ty,seven Willie. But. ~ dew Woman.
Pm twenty nlhp now Fortune Teller
Why. my goaosnsH. you should have
been dead two years, f"' are living
under ise pre,en>es London ID aii.--'
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1913-12-29
Baltimore, Chesapeake and
lantic. Railway Compan,
Railway Division
Change in Passenger Train ssry,.
schedpletin effect Nov .. 1919.

CHCPTANk. RIVER LINZ
stoa mers lelve baltimore. waar,
uniting ,dahy except Sunday for TIL.
oxford, Easton, Double Mills, Ii .
Trayers, Kirbyis Can bridge, Oyst.
Point, Secretary. Chop ank and Wiz,
Returning, Steamers " AL leave VII
At p m. for Baltimore daily excelfr
lay, stopping 1T all the above point,
WILLARD THOhss
~ ~ 9eneral E.s
aeneI 81 Passenger = ssnt
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1913-12-29
Are YOU Going
to NEW YORK Soon?
WRITE
Hotel Raymond
AZ East 18th Street
tAt Subway Station)
New York CITY

for Pocket Guide apf' SPECIAL
weekly rate to Buyers ana 1rties
Single Room, $1.50 e day, or
50 90 a week.
MARK A. CALDWELL
(Mention this pape)
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-03
Destructive Man at
the End of His Tether

THE most ravenously destructive
! creature that ever lived is Man.
Rightly regarding himself as lord OF
creation. he has behaved like a wanton
tyrant instead of wise master. Kill
ing his fellow-creatures for his food,
to supply clothes and other wants,
slaughtering them for amusement,
massacring them to supply his crav-
ing for ornament, cutting down the
vegetation to feed his paper factories,
to make room for his cities, to supply
him with building material, digging the
minerals out from the earth. all with
reckless carelessness of inevitable re-
suits, he has only now begun to realize
that this era of Wholesale destruction
is rapidly approaching its close. The
end must come, because before long
there will be nothing left to destroy.
Man has behaved as If he were at
war with nature. forgetting or ignor.
ing the fact that he is merely a part
OF a great well-balanced scheme of
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-03
Treatment Of Cerebro- Spinal
MENINGITIS By Serum.

TT is now about six years since Drs.
! Flexner and Joblins introduced the
treatment of cerebro-spinal menin.
gifts by the serum. DR.. Flexner has col.
lected the records Of 1900 cases.
which he publishes in the Journal OF
Experimental Medicine as evidence Of
the effectiveness Of this treatment.
The mortality from this disease
varied from 40 to 80 per cent. before
the introduction OF the serum, aver.
aging about 10 per cent. Excluding
mor.bund cases, in which the patient
lived only q. few hours after injection,
r. Flcxner cites 1924 cases that re-
ceived the serum. OF these 400 died.
or 30.9 per cent. OF those treated
within the first three days of the dis.
ease 1871 per cent. died: OF those
treated from the fourth to the seventh
day 27.2 per cent. died. while among
those treated after the seventh dav
the mortality was 36.5 per cent.
The lesson from this is that thu
earlier tge serum is injected the more
probability there will be Of recovery.
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-03

things and that il he upsets this bal
ance his children and his grandchil.
dren will be the sufferers.
Many species OF animals, like the
dodo and the aux, have already been
exterminated by man. And each had
its value. Other species, like the buf-
falo and the seal. have been almost ex-
terminated, and man is tardily trying
to preserve the few that are left. The
same is true of our forests. The conse-
quence of all this improvidence and
waste Is that food and clothing are
yearly become more and more diTcult
to get and. necessarily, more and more
costly.
And now. looking forward to the day
when there will be no more natural
fooG left, the chemists are seeking
ways to make starch and sugar and
protein by Transforming the energy of
sunlight! Only when he shall have
done Just that will man be independent
Of his fellowcreatures. vegetable as
well as animal.
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-03

10 the coast of Africa. Ihe Joi'o,tng
is a condensed translation o. q" orssos'
by Prof Vanni describing fh's epocA-
making t,sventio,l
xxYIRELESS telephony is still IN us
Wv infancy, for it is far more DIM
cult than wireless telegraphy. THIS -
due to the fact that while wireless
telegraph is merely matter OF trans
hitting an artificial code of signals
the Morse alphabet-in wireless teie-
phony we have to transmit one OF the
most complex natural phenomena-the
spoken word with its characteristic
sound. It is therefore matter, not
merely of transmitting without altera-
ton or reformation the fundamental
sounds which constitute the basis OF
speech. but also the entire group OF
harmonies that accompany these
sounds, and these are sometimes very
numerous.
The experiments about which ! am
going to say a word were conducted
at the Military Institute of Wireless
Telegraphy and at the Cento Celie
station, near Rome. In these we sue
ceeded in transmitting speech and the
sound of microphone as far as Trip
oil. about 1000 kilometres distant.
with a power slightly higher than one
kilowatt.
So far as receiving goes. 1t is well
known that any wireless telegraphic
receiving apparatus may also serve
for radiotelephony. In my expert
ments I have always used the rarifed
gas director, of which Capt Barde-
loni has increased the sensitiveness
and which in the present state OF
things is perhaps the most suitable
for wireless telephony.
The great difficulty is in the trans
mitting apparatus, which must consist
OF two essential parts-a generator OF
continuous waves and variator-that
is to say, an apparatus capable OF
varying the electromagnetic radia-
ton of the antennae according to the
nlodulations of the voice The water
generator invented by Moretti was
used in my experiments because OF
its convenience and the quality of the
waves it emits.
The Moretti apparatus, depending
upon a minute jet of water. produces,
like the Poulsen lamp, an arc inter-
rupted many times a second; but
while the Poulsen arc is emitted be-
tween two carbons in hydrogen at
mosphere. that Of Moretti works in
the open air between two copper cleo
trodes, which greatly simplifies the op-
ration. And 1t sends to the antennae
an electric current of great intensity.
Having thus obtained current upon
the antennae, ii is necessary to vary
this current in accordance with the
modulations of the sounds to be trans
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-03

sician pointed out that in youth the
body can assimilate vast quantities Of
nutritious food, but that as age creeps
on It gradually becomes less able to
take care Of strong foods. The un-
used material is then stored, in the
form of fat. on the external surface
or packed among the internal organs,
If the individual has a facility for
converting it into fat; if he have not
such a facility the over-supply Of
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-03
IHAAxlVU THROUGH GOO MILES OF "A AAOl

like the ticking of watch. And rcSu-
lating the pressure. the same sound
can be made to be heard with great
intensity in large amphitheatre. an
experiment performed for the nrst
time by Chichester Bell.
This marvellous property POSSESSED
by Jet Of water to reproduce aud
magnify outer sounds by hydro-dt-
namic resonance was the point OF
departure OF the Bell microphone.
These microphones have two essen-
tial parts--the transmitter and the
collector. The object OF the first ID to
transmit the sonorous wave to the
liquid Jet. The transmitter may have
the most varied forms. such as have
been given to it by Bell, Marjorana
and myself In one of these types
apply the principle OF magnifysng the
artificial vibrations Of the jet, not only
by hydro-dynamic resonance but also
by acoustic and mechanical resonance.
according to the process which Prot.
Righi used in his telephone In 1878.
The way this particular apparatus
works can be understood by reference
to the diagram. Upon the movable
electrode A the jet of water issuing
from the tube T falls from height
that can be regulated and with given
pressure. When one speaks into the
mouthpiece H of the microphone the
vibrations Of the centre of the dia-
phragm are amplifed by the induc-
tion coil p and transmitted to the
movable electrode A, which they set
in vibration. giving little shocks to
the falling Jet Of water. These shocks
change the jet from cylinder to II
nat nim. of which the thickness and
electrical resistance vary with the
variations of the sounds.
Another phenomenon which intensi-
fles this variation is that the electrcde
A In vibrating dips more or less into
the layer OF liquid upon the plate 3.
II this system Of two electrodes vibrat.
Ing with the liquid Jet is interposed
In the circuit between the antennae
and the earth this circuit will be ira
versed by currents varying according
to the sounds produced before the
mouthpiece.
Experience proves that the operation
of this apparatus necessitates accurate
measure of the pressure of the Jet OF
water. and that this pressure must be
regulated within twelve or fifteen fest
Of pipe. 1t Is convenient to obtain |
this with q centrifugal pump inserted
between the entrance and exit OF the |
microphone. Such naicrophone with
electric pump has just been perfected
in the French Radio-Electric Society's |
studios.
A very remarkable thing is that the |
varying OF the drops in the vibrating |
Jet of water is characteristic OF the
sounds that produce them. Their |
changing forms can be thrown upon |
. screen so that you have really an
optical representation Of the words
spoken into the mouthpiece. and this |
can be reproduced by the cinemato-I
graph.
II was with such instruments as
these that the wireless telephone ex-
periments were made at Rome Our
messages were received successjvely at
ronza Island, seventy-five miles: Mag |
dalena, 100 miles: Palermo. ESQ miles:
vittoria. 372 miles, and. finally, at !
Tripoli. more than $40 miles.
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-03

nutritious elements insested must 70
somewhere, more or less directly. to
produce disease in some other form.
probably at first interfering with the
action Of the liver and next appear
ing as gout or rheumatism, or as the
cause Of fluxes and distractions q,
various kinds. Thus recurring al
tacks Of gout perform the same duty.
or nearly SO. at this period OF life as
the bilious attacks accomplished in
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-03

mitted. This calls for current vari-
ator depending on microphone. An
ordinary carbon microphone cannot
be used because it will not stand more
than about one ampere; SO we had to
fall back upon the hydraulic micro
phone. the only one that will stand so
intense a current.
Hydraulic microphones are based
upon the properties Of jets OF water.
studied by the great French physicist
Savart. by Lord Rayleigh and Chi
chester Bell. 1t is known that every
slender cylindrical jet of liquid, oscil-
lating under a known pressure. has
three distinctly separated parts, OF
which the first is limpid, continuous
and resembles crystal cylinder con-
slant in section. The second is agi-
tated, variable In section and formed
of spheroidal and spherical drops fol-
lowing each other in space. each ami
mated by vibratory movement which
makes 1t change from the form Of an
elongated spheroid with vertical axis
to that of a fattened spheroid with
horizontal axis, passing through the
intermediate spherical shape.
OF course the eye cannot perceive
these changing forms. Finally. in the
third part, the jet resolves into
spheroidal drops separated by greater
or smaller intervals that can be seen
distinctly with the naked eye.
Into this jet or stream Of water an
artificial vibration can be introduced.
II in the neighborhood Of the Jet OF
water a sound be made the tendency
to resolve itself into drops will show
itself near the starting point, the
limpid cylinder will be shortened and
the agitated part will become longer.
AS soon as the perturbing cause ceases
to act the jet resumes its original
form.
When the agitating cause is rhyth-
mic. as is that of sound. the liquid
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-03
Don't Enlarge Your Liver BY Ouer- Eatino

IN his famous book on Diet and Re-
= lation to Age and Activity" of
which a new edition has just been
published by Frederick Warne & Co..
the late Sir Henry Thompson warned
persons reaching middle age not to
emulate the Strasburg goose, that is
stuffed with food it cannot digest in
order that its liver may acquire that
disease which gives it the fine flavor
SO dear to gourmets. The great ply
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-03

cylinder vibrates spontaneously with
the sound II the conditions of its pro-
duction and pressure be properly regu-
lated. Now, if the troubled water be
made to fall upon a stretched MEM
brane or a cylinder that can act as q
resonator the frequency with which
the drops succeed each other on the
membrane may become such that the
water reproduces and amplifiies the
exciting sound.
1t is easy to make jet of water
reproduce the sound of an organ. We
obtain similar results If the exciting
sound, instead of being musical. has
the character of noise or a success.
sion of noises more or less separated.
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-03

youth. only the frst-named process Is
far more damaging to- the constitution
and materially injuries it.
AS an example Of the relation be-
tween over-feeding and liver derange-
ment. with inordinste tat production.
witness the process. rapidly per-
formed before our eyes II we 50 de-
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-03

ing and kind of life which one nees
not. after all, go to strasburg to OBJ
serve"
Sir Henry urges less meat. little
or no milk, no highly concentrated
foods for men and women past ffty.
He pleads with wives not to urge 81.
derly husbands to eat more than their
natural appetites demand.
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-03

meal-falls a victim in dess than a
month Of this gluttonous feeding to
that form of greatly enlarged and
fatty liver which. under the name of
foie gras, offers an irresistible charm
to the gourmet at most well-furnished
tables. The animal being thus fed is
kept IN close, warm temperature.
and without exercise. a model OF feed
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-03

sire, in the cellars OF Strasburg. For
the unfortunate goose who is made
to swallow more nutritive matter than
is good for him in the shape Of food
which. excellent II appropriate con-
ditions. is noxious to the last degrees
whom Il cannot b utilised By the con
sumer-l mean good milk and barley
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-03

Prof. Vanni has
Just made q tremeit-
doiss odUonce in soirs-
less telephony by
holding conversations
betacee1t Rome tsftd
Tripoli, a distance OF
more than 620 miles.
This aodS made pos
sible 6y an dppdr-
Gtts, not only itgsn-
ious but beautiful, IN
schich Prof. Vun'ii
utilised the UfbrotioHs
of q falling drop OF
tcdter to register the
sound OF his Uotce and
send it through the
mir across the Medi-
terranean and the
mountains OF Sicily
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1913-05-15

Leon in Decatur county, a thriv-
ing and progressive place of some
$500 inhabitants, has ordered lot
of street pavement for this season.
Not so very many years ago, the man
who suggested pavement for an Iowa
town of $500 would have been con-
sidered fit candidate for the luna
tic asylum. Now, there are few towns
of 2,0O0~in Iowa that are not fairly
we'll paved, In many parts of the
state the man, who talks of a perma-
nent pavement for the rural roads is
looked upon either as lunatic or a
CRATER or an enemy of the state.
And in a very few years it will be dis
covered that he was simply one of
the few who can see little farther
into the future than it is possible for
his neighbors to do.-Burlington
Hawk-Eye, r. a,ty.,s 80 ~ IL, ..
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1913-05-15

Gilbert johnson, of Davis City,
whose Disappearance some weeks ago
caused considerable uneasiness to
his relatives, was in Leon last Sat-
urday, and told us that after 60
ing to Ohio for visit with rela-
tives, he was caught in the floods
there and was unable to get back
home, so he went to work there un-
til the high waters subsidized. He
SAYS he saw some terrible sights of
the damage done by the floods in
Ohio, and is now satisfied to remain
in good old Iowa.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1913-05-15

Mrs. F. NJ. Rhoades and six chill
dren departed last Thursday for
Miller, S. D., where they will visit
for several weeks at the home of her
daughter, Mrs. Bertha Wilson, and
then 60 to Rhoades, Montana. to
visit her daughter, Miss Winnie
Rhoades They expect to be absent
from Leon for about four or five
months. Miss LaNelle Rhoades will
remain at Miller, S. D., and will
remain there the coming year.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1913-05-15

Rev. J. G. Duling, pastor of the NJ.
E. church at Garden Grove, was in
Leon Monday, on his way to Beacons-
field, where he gave reading that
evening, and then went to Macksburg
and Brooks, Iowa, where he deliver
ed the addresses at the commence
ment exercises. Rev. Duling while
in Leon Monday visited the High
School and entertained the students
with some fine readings.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1913-05-15
Judd Maxwell, of Davis City, wa

Judd Maxwell, of Davis City, was
brought to Leon Friday afternoon
and placed in the county jail, ,hav-
ing been found guilty of the charge
of assaulting L. A. Brown, at Davis
City some months ago, and Mayor G.
P. Campbell fined him 500 and also
gave him a Jail sentence Of 80 days.
After the assault Maxwell skipped
out and only recently, returned to
Davis City At the time of imposing
sentence Mayor Campbell stated that
IF Maxwell would pay $50 and the
costs, the balance of the fine would
be RENTED, and Monday morning
some Of his friends at Davis City
paid the $50 and costs and Maxwell
was released from jail and returned
to- Dayis City.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1913-05-15

A letter from Mrs. NJ. l.. Newman,
of Wauneta, Wyoming, former
we'll known resident of Decatur
county, conveys the sad news that
their only daughter, Miss Winnie b.
Newman, died at Denver, Colorado,
on April 2Sth, with that dread dis
ease, tuberculosis. The many
friends of Mr.. and Mrs. Newman in
this vicinity extend their heartfelt
sympathy to them in their sore be-
reavement.,s
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1913-05-15

For Sale-Poland-C China fall pigs,
both sexes, large enough to breed
for pigs this fall. A yearling Jersey
bull now ready for service. Some
finely barred Plymouth Rock hens
and eggs for hatching For prices
call on or write to E. S. Buffum, Le-
Roy, Iowa. 39-3t
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1913-05-15

Improved Minnesota Farms for
Substituted in one of the best
counties in the state. Soil is deep
black loan with clay sub-soil. !
have tracts of from 40 acres to half
sections, all fully improved, ideal To-
cations. Prices range from $40, to
$S5 per acre. Full description and
terms on application to E. B.. Brown,
Iitchfield. Mimi. 1913 t
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1913-05-15

John F. Hurst, of Chicago, and his
friend, Mr.. R. NJ. Baxter, came in
Saturday and visited over Sunday
with his many friends in this city.
Mr.. Hurst, who is a we'll known adj
.vertising writer connected with Lord
& Thomas, of Chicago, is accompany
ing Mr.. Baxter, who is special rep
resentative of the Goodyear Tire Co.
on an extensive trip over Iowa, look
ing after trade conditions in the tire
line
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1913-05-15

Dr.. and Mrs. c. NJ. MCGUIRE, Of
Humeston, came Monday to visit a
few days at the home of her sister,
Mrs. E. H. Alexander DR.. Mcclure
recently returned from ten day visit
at Washington, d. c., and tells us
the new democratic administration
is carrying on the government S
business in good shape, so far as he
cOI116 600
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1913-05-15

Miss Nora Biggs went to Bethany,
Mo-, Friday for a visit at the home
of her sister, Mrs. G. W. Custer. Her
neice, Miss Wilma Custer is one of
the graduates Of the Bethany High
School and took leading part in
the class play which was presented
last Friday evening. The commence
ment exercises will be held on Friday
evening Of this week.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1913-05-15

We wish that Uncle Bill jenkins
would buy about hundred houses in
Leon, for whenever he gets hold OF
a piece Of property he goes to work
fixing it up. He has just finished
painting and improving his residence
property on south Main street, set
ting out trees and has built a sub
stantial iron fence around the prop
erty
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1913-05-15

Prof. w. Ivan Coontz, Of Wood
land, departed last Thursday for
Cherokee, Oklahoma, where he will
visit relatives and friends, and ex-
poets to secure a school in Okla
homa for the coming year. Prof.
Coontz is one of the bright young
men of this county, and he will have
no trouble in securing good posi-
ton wherever he decides to locate.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1913-05-15
Level Headed

Persons realize the Importance OF
insurance.; but we wish to talk to
those who are not fully aware of the
advantages of the Farmers of Cedar
Rapids, and we will make it point
that you be convinced Of the fact
: that.it is the best there is and can be
had at the best and lowest of rates.