davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-02-15

The stubbornness OF President Ma
dero is ascribed to religious fanaticis.u.
The president is a Splritualist and be-
ieves he is being guided by the spirite,
of Benito Juarez and Napoleon Bona
parte He has declared that he woult
hold out so long as he feels their infiu.
ence and is directed by this absolute
faith.
n. A. Jennings. the National News.
Association correspondent, was fred
upon while gathering news of the bat
tie, despite the fact that his automobile
carried British, United States and white
flags
American residents here gave vent tc
angry expressions over dispatches
which quoted President Taft as saying
that there would be no intervention in
Mexico. Until American citizens were
actually attacked, Americans fear that
the presence of United States warships
al Mexican ports will cause a fame OF
anti-foreign feeling to sweep the re-
public which could not be checked
without the presence of foreign troops
Leading American residents have rec
omendded that United States soldiers
be rushed, secretly, II possible, into the
capital before Mexicans can realize that
force is under way.
The Mexican Herald, whose buildinr
was under fire all night, was the only
paper issued this morning The other
papers can not find reporters and edi-
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-02-15
ENTRIES
AT JUAREz

FIRST Selling, year olds and up, So
furlongs 90: Magda y. SO, DR. Macias
50, NTallow Dip l05. McAlan LOG, Co Ed
l0S, Lee Harrison II 40, NJ Cambon Ito,
Red Widow 80. Sadie Shapiro l04. Hugh
Cray lGG BOoger Battle loo, Green Isle
i0S, Good Intent 10. John Patterson no
SECOND Selling year ODDS and up
5iq iurlOngs 49,: Minnie + 8s. xGslene
Gale 1893, Serenade 1875, Abe Slupsky ito,
sterln 10, Mercurium 9s, Charley Brown
1e6, Balronia l0S, Shooting Spray 113
TIIlRD-Purse, year olds and up, So
furlongs 90: Stout Heart SO. Flying
Footsteps 1903, George Oxnard 1O4, Sly
Lad l05. Furlong 1913 Mona Canomann
lO3. Ymir 104 Lucille Allen 1905, Rock
FOURTH-El Paso stakes, selling, mile
(5) First Star 1903, Lady Rankin 1905
Hatteras 107, xDr. Dougherty 1906, Con-
sole 1907.
FIFTH Selling, year olds and up. 6
fltrlongs 80: Inquieta 9S, xLescar 1O6,
Anne MCGEE 106, Mosaic 10S, Rogon Ia
Pipe Vision 1906 Gimli 1906 Swede Sam
1903 Eye White Ill
SIXTH Selling, 4 year olds and up.
mile and three sixteenths t5). xF1ying
"a Dick Baker l05, Shorty Northcut 1906
Whidden 1902 Rake 1916.
xApprentice allowance claimed
Weather clear; track good
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-02-15

MEXICO CITY 15The
feo telling the people that nothing be done compel President
Madro resign and calling the people themselves
end hostilties
The manifesto of the tells people
does resign American intervention the
Mexcans certain appeals people president
out Immediately to the country
The placed battery
embassy which section is supposed be neutral which
filed with both women and children.
Ambassador Wilson has persuaded the officer commanding
batteries hold his fire until the
General Huea and that the battery be removed the battery
removed Diaz will section putting en-
basy under fire and endangeg the lives hundreds foreigners
including and children
President Madero agents spreading reports
General Diaz has been killed Their object quiet
people who showing sympathy for the rebel leader
Soldiers clearing San JUAN De Leran street.
cable office saying that heavy bombardmen take place
The heavy cannonading and rife fire has begun again
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-02-15
MAN ROBBED OF S2O,65O
IN N. Y; POLICEMEN NEAR

NEW YORK Feb. 15<=-C. c. Van
Wagner, one of the owners Of the Char
levoiX Products Company, Charlevoix.
Mich, was held up early this morning
near Broadway and Forty-first street
and within IA block of two patrolmen
on fixed posts, by three well dressed
men, who robbed him of $3.50 in ca sh.
three checks aggregating $500 and a
sealed envelope containing $4,000
worth Of bonds The highwaymen es-
capped.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-02-15
Calls Taft s Attitude
"Un-American.

Paul Hudson. editor of The Herald,
declared he was ashamed to publish
the latest utterances of President Taft
that the United States would not inter-
fere unless Americans were deliberate
ly attacked, and that he had suppressed
the dispatch as being 'un- American"
American residents whose fortunes
are invested here and who for that
reason are taking the risk of remaining.
compared unfavorably the action OF tho.
United States government with that OF
Cuba, which has already requested per
Continues Or pana TNvn
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-02-15
[LANTAN TO
WILL
WING
MILLIONS
mas F. Hammond, Brother
Late Typewriter King,
Attacks Document.
s DECEASED LEFT
MORE THAN $4,000, 900

hos beer declared today by an
.au luon a will disposing of an
worth nearly $1,000, 900, left by
han. James &. Hammond, New
Typewriter king. to the Metropoli-
Museum of Art, in that city.
l6nas f. Hammond, manager OF
Underwood Typewriter Company
,a I'm this city. is 1lincipal battler
share Of the u,-ed inventors mil
rre men were brothers.
l. tight will he staged in the courts
+eU York state, where the Will be
thing some alleged 100000 in Sc
les has just been filed for pro-
|. Hammond, Of this city, declares
Estate Is much more valuable than
h. in the document filed as his
hers will He declares 1t really en-
Is the controlling interest in the
Hammond Typewriter Company.
tel OH East river, at Seventeen
b. Manhattan, and also includes
bible 1ntrled patent rights. prac-
/ Impossible 10 estimate in com-.
fiaL terut
be petition to probate the Hammond
.vas fled in New York by the Far
Loan and Trust Company,
ugn Neal .. Becker. executor
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-02-15
THE WEATHER

Forecast: Fair tonight and Sun
day; warmer. Temperatures: 8 a. m,
20 degrees; 10 a. M. 81 degrees; II
noon. 40 degrees; 2 p. M, ~ degrees
Sunrise. 6;23. Sunset. sag.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-02-15
PAYDAY FOR RAlLRoApERs.

COLUMBUS, GA, Feb. lb.-Thls Is
payday with the fourth division Of the
Central Of Georgia, the headquarters
of which are in this city Something
like $4,000 Wit be paid out to the EN-.
ployeea 81 the roud fol the month
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-02-15
Promised to
ResignBut Didn {.

Explanation of the reports last night
that Madero had resigned was not Sc
cured until today The foreign gov
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-02-15
Bv P. A. CARTER.

mile and one sixteenth: Fiel "a Mon
tour. az IL, out won; Plant 90 DE
welD T, 2. out. Time. l:52 80 Also ran:
Stairs and Salian.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-02-15
Forced His
|uFg Wife.

fu.Hs these years the Hamrnonds
'ieo extensively. One trip led the
O"ck 10 the Fatherland-to Mrs.
'''ono childhood home. There. so
IT. mas It, the pretty young wife re-
4 ooyhood sweetheart. Soon stories
's' aarlit. The tales came to the
" hammond. He suddenly re-
4 ~ 70 America A divorce suit fol-
ana the husband won his de-
since
= SAID she will not appear in any
against her one time husbands
i "'' mas no claim, it is alleged.
's was made the recipient OF
''.'-ement when her husband Sc
ms divorce and signed waivers
u 'u'ufe financial connection with
Hammond
o. 1"'ohd of Atlanta, who is active
ing the fight to break the New
',. was at one time vice presi-
~ ot hammond Typewriter Com
~ NeW York city. For the past
l. ne has been branch man
In,a 'o' the Underwood Typewriter
h. ~ with Offices in North Broad
Guns city He lives with his
H. "1 family in Peachtree street
,5 a'o today that he did not believe
b,a4 Intended proceedings against
Esepr' VIII would necessitate his
|tha a., New York. but was rot
.s.., '' may not be called in the
said 1T all depends At
.e m not VET fepdV to he
aa in. The possibilities Of the
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-02-15
AL LuAREZ.

Origina tor, 10. won; Mike Nlolett.
81; Billy Ayer. [. Also ran; Baden, Ma -
tive Son, stone Cutter and Definite.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-02-15
Attorney
|uenced VIII.

b helrs-at law VINO will protest the
pate at once, claim that during the
u years Of Mr.. HamuAondIs life he
n practically under the control Of
Rrney Becker, who induced him to
Ee will leaving his vast fortune TO
Metropolitan Museum so that the
Il thus created would return a hand
1e yearly retainer to the attorney
handled the estate after probate
\ been accepted"
" Hammond, Of Atlanta, declares
the influence brought TO bear upon
brother in New York during his
n years OF life was not of the best,
that the will as II now reads cuts
al Of the proper heirs at law VINO
Flh by eli right OF succession come
4 their several portions OF the money
by the typewriter king.
Elefe Is hint Of family scandal in the
Fe' 10 be filed. II appears that
r. ago James B. Hammond married
PeapuNul German girl. The couple
ne to be very happy, However,
hammond family refused to recog-
/ Inc lair Fraulein and Hammond
4 struggling inventor, became
Fahsed from his brothers and sis
Inc wizards inventions soon
I'ee worthy and he began amassing
pF'uhe now placed welI, tnto seven
pres,
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-02-15

FIRST Purse $500 three year ODDS I'D
up maidens furongs Bitten, Jr-, LILO
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-02-15
SENATE IS DEF|ED BY !
MADERO; j. s. PLANS
. FOR INVASION DENIED

WASHINGTON Feb 15The state department today officially
denied that the United States preparing intervene Mexico
The denial followed the publication Of statement New York that
such plans under way Such absolutely without
foundation said Assistant Secretary of State Huntington Wilson
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-02-15

Continued On PAGE Tvs.
The Washington herald., 1913-09-10
OLDFIELD AND AID
INJURED In RACE
Car Turns Turtle and Mechanician Is
ScaIped- Cooper Wins
Two Fast Events.

Corona, Cal. Sept. 9.-Before 6n,cJO peo-
pie who jammed the stands near the
finish line of the famous 2:O7. circular
road course, Earl p. Cooper, of San
Francisco. drove his Stutz car to vic
tory in both the medium car and the
free-for-all -ents Of the Corona road
race this afternoon. The two events
w.re run of simultaneously. In the
medium car eve at 251.97 miles, Coop
er's time was 3:2l:29 Is, and the free
for-all at 3Ol.s1 miles he won in 4:O2:5S,
averaging a l. miles an hour.
Frank Verbeck. driving Flat, No. :,
finished second in 4:10:4l; George Hill,
Fiat, No. I. was third.
IN the light car event at 1O2 70 miles,
which was run of this morning, Ed
Waterman, In a Buick, set a new worlds
record for cars of 81 cubic inches dis
placement. Waterman won the race in
1:ST % A.. averaging sixty-three miles an
hour.
Barney Oldfelds Mercer turned turtle
In the ffty-ninth lap OF the free-for all
and mechaniCisn Frank Sandhoffer was
practically scalped Oldfeld escaped with
q severe shaking up.
The Washington herald., 1913-09-10
FIVE PROGRESSIVES ON
PRINCE GEORGE TICKET

Upper Marlboro, Md, Sept. Com
pletc returns from the Prince George
County primary elections yesterday
show that T. Van Clagett. former Judge
Of the Seventh Judicial Circuit, and
Joseph Addison are nominated for the
House of Delegates as anti-OrganiZa-
tiOn, or progressive, candidates: that
George W. Hardy, anti-Orga niZation, is
nominated for Sheriff, and that George
i. Hickey. auti-organiZAJi lion, IL nOmi-
mated for register of wills. With these
five exceptions, the entire organization
ticket. headed by William F. Holmead,
for the State Senate, was nOminat ed
by substantial majOrities. although
Judge Clagelts majority is larger than
any Of the organization candidates for
the House Of Delegates.
The organization re-elects the State
central committee-Henry st. J. L.
BrscOe. DR.. Charles 4. Fox, ". Hamp-
ton Magruder. OEle Marbury, and
James Enos Ray. jr. The organization
also elects four out of I'VE delegate es
to the state convention.
As the result OF the Republican pri-
maries, James a. Sweeney Is nominated
'or Sheriff, William Tilden Davis for
rrEister of wills. w. Cas-ius Crandall
and Eugene Pyles for county commis-
sioners, Samuel J. owens for road di-
rector. in the Third District, and Her
man Z. Burgess. George NJ. Bond. w.
Claude Smith, Thomas VI. Underwood.
and George b MerriCk members Of the
State central committee. There was no
opposition in the primaries to Francis
:. CaTmody, and rhe same was true OF
the members OF the House Of Dele
Eates-FraucIs w. Hin, Robert II.
Hughes. Henry Clay Por,er, and Will
lam RanlOlnh SmallWOOd.
The Washington herald., 1913-09-10
"BIG TIM" SULLIVAN
MISSING TEN DAYS
Relatives Fear He May Be Dead.
Garry on Countrywide
Search,

New York. Sept Big Tim Sulli-
van has been missing for ten days, and
relatives and friends fear he may have
committed suicide in a fit of depression.
Big Tim disappeared from the home
of his brother. Patrick Sullivan. in VIII
iamsbridge on Sunday. August 81 Since
then not a trace of him has been discov-
cred, although it was reported yesterday
that he had been seen walking in Eight
eenth Street this city.
Search is being made I'm Canada. as
Sullivan had lately taken great inter
est in descriptions OF the country around
Coaticook and Sherbrooke. which have
been published in connection with the
Thaw case. The search is also being
conducted on the Pacific Coast. because
Of a belief that Big Tim may have
taken a notion to LOOK over the Sullivan
COnsidins ventures in San Francisco and
Seattle.
Sullivan has been suffering from a
physical and mental, breakdown for oven
year.
The Washington herald., 1913-09-10
HARRIS Hotel ADDITION
WORK NOW Under WAY
Building Will Be Five Stories in
Height-Press Brick and Indiana
Limestone to Be Used.
TWENTY NEW BEDROOMS

Ground has been broken and the ex-
cavation is well under way for an ad-
dition TO the Harris Hotel, located in
Massachusetts, Avenue, near Union Sta
tiOn.
The new addition is to be five stories
m height and will be constructed of
press brick, with Indiana limestone and
-aIN trimmings. There also Is 1,
I've iron balconies Oh the second floor
The front OF the new building will con-
form with the present hotel. The new
site has Il frontage Of about twenty five
feet on Massachusetts Avenue and a
depth of SiNty-eIGht feet. The upper
floors Of the building will contain TWEEN
~ bedrooms, consisting of concrete
floors and hollow tile partitions, in or
der 10 r'durc the carrying of sound
There also will he sixteen baths The
basement will contain a barber shop,
wnh completely tiled walls and an Or
uamental ceiling. The shop also will
he equipped with a shower bath and
baths. The first floor will be used for
stores. ON this floor there will be no
communication between the old and new
building, but on the upper floors there
is to be a corridor on each floor run
ming from the elevator.
The new building will he thoroughly
hrcQroor and will cost about $4,000. \
garage also will be erected in the rear
Of the building.
\ 3. NlulIett & Co. architects, pre-
pared the plans and Boryer x Smith
ave charge Of the construction work.
The Washington herald., 1913-09-10
ATTRACTIVE RESIDENCE
SOON TO BE ERECTED
Plans Made for New Home of Capt.
Lemley on Leroy Place - Italian
Renaissance StyIe.

Plans and Specifications have been COM
nleteG 10 erect 4 beautiful residence fo-
Capt. II. r. Lemley, situated in Leroy
Place, on the south side
The building will have Il frontage OF
twenty-five feet and "A depth of seventy
feet. The style of the house Is 10 be
Italian renaissance, the front of which
will be constructed Of stone for the first
story and the balance Of red brick trim
med with Indiana lime. ne. The house
will be covered with a slate roof. The
features Of the residence consists Of a
wrOuEht-irUn stairway. running from the
ground 10 the top floor. also a beautiful
garden with an attractive fountain and
pergola.
There are to he large porches in the
rear on each floor. 50 arranged with the
doors from the bedrooms, that they can
be transformed into sleeping pOrches. The
staircase. main hall, dining room, and
srn.r hall will be raneled.
The front portion of the second floor t.
to he Capt. Lemley's suite. This viii
contain a bedroom, a bath, and. closets.
The rear portion is TO be arranged foe
Mrs Lemley and will consist Of a large
bedroom. IA bath, and sewing or clothes
room. There are several large closets on
this floor.
The first or main floor consists of 4
living room, which will extend across the
front of the residence, and a dining-room
across the rear Each room measures
about II by q feet.
The basement will nave mans room,
servants bath. laundry. boiler room, and
two storerOoms. The ground floor is 10
contain a vestibulc and entrance hal.
library with a large fireplace, a dressing
room. toilet, servants hall a kitchen,
and pantry. The top floor will have tw1
servants quarters with a bath a trunk
room, and two bedrooms. Each bed
room is to have a large fireplace. An
elevator will be installed in the resi-
denCe.
r. J \. Fuller drew the plans. and
John Fl. Nolan has charge Of the con-
struction work. The building will cost
2 bout $25,0IG
The Washington herald., 1913-09-10
AYLOR GETS CONTRACT
To REMODEL Church
Architect Will Construct Sunday
School Room and Erect Add
ton on Plymouth Congregational.
INTERIOR DECORATIONS PLAN

\. II. Aylor, contractor and builder.
has been awarded the contract for re-
modelling the Plymouth Congregational
Church, located at Seventeenth and z
Streets Northwest.
The work will consist of eXcavating
and underpnning 10 provide for new
Sunday School room in the basement
The church will have new interior dec
oratiOns throughout. There also Is to be
constructed a new addIuOnaI DuudIng III
the rear TO adJoIn the present building.
The improvements to the exterior Of the
church will be very extensive, which will
make the front much more attractive.
The plans are being drawn by Isaiah T
Hatton. architect Mr.. Aylor reports
that several other contracts are well
under way.
The Washington herald., 1913-09-10
WAR ON INFRINGERS OF
"QUO VADIS" rights
George KIeine, Producer of the Orig
inal Film, Begins an Active.
Campaign.

George Kleine, this country's leading
molten picture producer, who has the
exclusive American rights for the photo
drama, QUO Vadis," which has created
such a sensation in theatrical circles dur
ing the past year. yesterday opened a
campaign against persons whom he ac-
cuses Of copying parts OF his famous
film and photographs copyrighted by him.
John w. Black, business manager for
the genuine Quo Nadis" film, which
opens an eight-Gay engagement here with
a matinee on Sunday afternoon at the
Columbia Theater, yesterday received the
following telegram from chicago from
Mr.. Kleine:
James +. Northmore OF Chicago was
this morning arrested by the United
States marshal on a warrant issued by
United States Commissioner Mark A
FOote, charged with unIawfuIIy copying
copyrighted photographs of George
Kleines QUO Nadis' and selling them in
the open market. Northmore was not
ready for trial and the case was set over
one week for hearing. In the interim
he was held in custody, pending the CIV
ing of bail. These photographs have been
used by various motion picture theaters
to exploit a film called Quo Vadis' which
Dedrs no TeSeLholdHCe 10 lne OTiSlndl
The genuine Quo Vadis' was made by
the Cines Company OF Rome, Italy, and
the exclusive American rights are held
by me-"
The "Quo Vadis'' film that will be
shown here, at the Columbia is the gen.
uine phOto-drama. It has created such
sensation throughout the country that
the public has in many cases been de-
ceived by the imitators into attending
performances of the spurious "Quo
Vadis," believing it to be the original.
and the audiences that have attended
these performances, possibly not being
familiar with the original "Quo Vadis."
have formed an opinion that damages
the reputation of the genuine. 1t is Mr.
Eleine's intention to prosecute to the full
extent Of the law. all sinfringements- OF
this copyrighted film and photographs.
The Washington herald., 1913-09-10
FULL MAINE RETURNS
SHOW BIG G. 0. P. GAIN

Augusta. Me. Sept. 9-Nayor William
PattenEalI. Of WaterviIle, Me, defeated
Democratic nominee in the special Con-
gressionaI election, today attributed his
defeat to Democrats who sacrificed their
party. The results. he said. is in no way
a rebuke of the Wilson administration.
The revised figures show:
Peters. Republican. l51O6.
Lawrence, PruEres ssive, 6,4S7.
PattengaIl. Democrat, 1853.
Last November the vote in the district
was:
Taft. Republican. 7.159.
Roosevelt. Progressive. 1895.
Wilson, Democrat, 14,692.
Twenty-Five missing votes OF Long
Island plantation are expected 10 be
counted tomorrow.
The Washington herald., 1913-09-10
MACHINE DEMOCRATS
GRIP IS WEAKENED
Full Returns in Maryland Show Or.
ganization Has Received Serious
Setback.
LEE FORCE TAKES MONTGOMERY

Special to The Washington Herald
Baltimore, Md, Sept. 9.-Returns from
all parts of the State today indicate that
the grip of the organization Democrats
upon the party has been weakened.
In Montgomery County the Lee forces
won handily. With two districts still to
be heard from, the Progressives and or
ganizatio split in Frederick. The former
elected four out OF six delegates to the
State convention, and the latter three
out OF five members OF the State central
committee.
]. Enos Ray, State Auditor, leader Of
the organization forces in Prince George
County, pilOted his ticket to victory in
the primaries. Holmead. candidate for
the State Senate. has defeated Carter
Bowie by more than 43O votes. Claggett
was the only progressive nominated for
the Legislature. The Democratic organ
ization in Baltimore received the most
severe setback in years by the triumph
of McNulty. who won the nomination for
Sheriff by nearly 1900 votes. The or
ganizatiOn won out on nearly every other
office.
NRndIyer Loses Hartford.
Gen. Murray Vandiver. in mis- own
county (HarfordJ, lost the delegates t.
the State convention, where the question
whether he will be retained as chairman
of the State central committee will De
decided. James J. Archer won in his con
test with Walter w. Preston, brother OF
Mayor Preston of Baltimore, for the
nomination for the State Senate. Mr..
Preston was the organization Democrat.
There was not a single lively contest
on the Eastern Shore except in SOmer-
set County. Here Hon. Joshua Miles,
u hn Gta ha nafpAera iza
forces, won a decided victory over the
prOgressives headed by the Quinn Waters
faction. The entire, organization ticket
won. The fight was a bitter one, and for
time 1t was feared that Mr.. Miles woull
lose his control in the county.
The Washington herald., 1913-09-10
PROPOSALS.

OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONERS, D.-C
Washington. d. c. September 10. 1913. Scale
proposals will be received AZ this office Room So9
District Building. until O'Clock p M. on Srpteu-
ber Is, HlJ. for tine construction Of sewers in tn,
District Of Columbia. Forms II Proposals. specific
tons. and necessary information may be Obtain~rl
from the Chief CLERK. Engineer Department. Rocm
q. District Building, Washington, D, C. OLIVER
7. NEWMAN, FREDERICk L. SIDDONS.
CHESTER HARDING. Commissioners, D. c.
selC.ul2.3l5,I6
OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONERS OF THE
District Of Columbia. Washington. September ?.
1915 Selled proposals will be received At this Of
hcc, Room 500. District Building until . O'Clock
p. m. September g. 1913 for furnishing. DELIVERING
and erecting for use in the Water Department, n
C., ZIG feet. more or less chain link wire fence
Specifications and form OF proposal may he obtained
nom the Purchasing Officrr. Room ID District
Building OLIVER p. NEWMAN. FREDERICK
L SIDDONS. CHESTER HARDING. Commis-
sIuners. d. e. selOUI2Ij