davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-16
WILSON ASKS DELAY
REQUESTS GOV. JOHNSON TO DE.
FER ACTION ON ANTI.
ALIEN LAW.
PROTEST FILED BY JAPAN
President Declares Through Bryan
That He is Ready to Cooperate
With California In Systematic Ef-
fort to Correct Any Existing Evils.

Washington, May 13.-The federal
governments final effort to delay alien
land owning legislation in California
was made Sunday when Secretary
Bryan, in the name of President VIII
son, telegraphed Governor Johnson
notifying him that the Japanese am
bassador had earnestly protested
against the bill passed by the Califor-
MIA assembly and urging that the
governor postpone action by with
holding his signature.
The statement in part is as follows:
The president directs me to ex-
press his appreciation of your courtesy
in delaying action on the land bill now
before you until its provisions could
be communicated to the Japanese gov
eminent and considered by 1t.
His excellency, Baron Chinda, has
on behalf of his government, pre-
sented an earnest protest against the
measure. AS you have before you but
two alternatives, viz: to approve or to
veto, 1t will avail nothing to recall to
your attention the amendment sug-
gested to the legislature and as the
president has already laid before you
his views upon the subject, it is un-
necessary to reiterate them"
If a postponement comments itself
to your judgment the president will
be pleased to cooperate in a systemat.
ic effort to discover and correct any
evils that may exist in connection
with land ownership by aliens"
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-16
MRS. THAW TO COME BACK"
Wife of Slayer of Stanford White
VIII Return to the Stage
In London.

Plymouth. May 10,-Evelyn Nesbit
Thaw has abandoned. temporarily at
least, her ambition TO become a
sculptress and will return to the
stage. She has signed a contract
with the Marinelli Agency to tour
music halls and vaudeville theaters of
England and America. Her salary is
given at $4,000 a week. She will make
her first appearance within a few
weeks at London music hail.
When seen aboard the olympic,
Mrs. Thaw said that she was going d.
rect to Paris to continue her study
of sculpture for short time and will
then go to London
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-16
DR.. COOK WANTS INQUIRY
Explorer Asks President for Commits.
sion of Polar Experts to Inves-
tigate His Claim.

Washington, May Charging gov.
eminent officials with propaganda
of character assassination" and ridi-
culing the National Geographic soci-
ETY.. DR.. Frederick A. Cook has writ
ten . President Wilson asking that a
commission OF polar explorers be APP
pointed to investigate his claim and
that of Admiral Peary to the discov-
cry of the north pole.
DIR. Cook suggests as members of
the commission such men as Gen. A.
w. Greedy, U. S. A; Capt Otto Sver-
drup of Norway and Prof. Georges LIE.
cointe of Belgium.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-16
EX-SENATOR CULLOM is ILL
Some Apprehension Felt Concerning
Condition Of Venerable States
man Suffering From Cold.

Washington. May t3-Former SEN
ator Shelby M. Cullom of Illinois Is
Ill at his residence here and some
apprehension was felt Sunday about
his condition. He caught cold several
days ago and has been confined to his
bed Last winter he had a similar at.
tack but recovered and took up his
duties as resident commissioner OF
the Lincoln memorial commission.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-16
nlnlomat Is Wed il secre,.

Washington, May 14.-Diplomatic
circles were treated to surprise
Monday when it was learned that
Frederick c. Luthi. chancellor of the
Swiss legation. was married last No
vember to Louisiana lady.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-16
Reselnds order on Nurses.

Washington, May 13.-The inter
state commerce commission rescinded
it's decision holding nurses not to be
a part of family of railroad official.
and therefore not entitled TO tree
transportation on railroads.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-16
VINCENT Aston is STRICKEN
Suffers From Severe Cold and Throat
Trouble-Reception to Senators
Abandoned.

Poughkeepsie, N, Y. May 13.-vin-
cent Astor returned to Ferncliffe, his
country home at Rhinebeck, Sunday.
in state of collapse and was so i'll
that the reception which he planned
for the members of the senate com
mittee on military affairs at Ferncliffe
was abandoned. Mr.. Astor is suffer
ing from a severe cold.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-16
Honor Memory of soburx

New York, May 12.--Ciyil war vet
ierans who fought with Carl Schurz
took part in the dedication OF memo.
rial monument to him at Morningside
drive and One Hundred and Sixteenth
street Saturday.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-16
lndiets II New YORK Scandal.

New York. May Estate Senator
Stephen ]. Stillwell. recently acquit-
ted by the senate of bribery charges
preferred by George A. Kendall. presi-
dent OF the New York Bank Note COM
pany, was indicted for bribery by the
grand jury before which he appeared.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-16
Pockets FnIed wlth STONES.

Kalamazoo, Mich. May 13-The
body Of Barney Cryan. aged sixty, an
Alaskan prospector. who returned to
the city last winter. was found Satur-
day in the Kalamazoo river. His peck,
cts were ftlled with stones,
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-16
SIN Seek Missinn anu.

Burlington, N. j., May l4.-Aided by
the Boy Scouts, the police continue
search for six-yearold Albert q.
Smith. son of Alfred Smith, who is
believed to have been kidnapped. The
boy has been missing since May 9.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-16
PRINCETON WINS BOAT RACE
Varsity Rowing Event at Cam
bridge by Quarter Of Length.

Cambridge. Mass, May 13.-Prince
ton won the varsity boat race here
Monday by quarter of a length
Harvard was second and Pennsylvania
third The race was rowed as post
ponement from last Saturday, when
the high wind prevented the contest
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-16
Think Two DIED in Fire

Chatham, Ont. May 13.-Two men
were burned to death and three others
had narrow escapes in fire which
Saturday completely destroyed the
building occupied by the Chatham
Planet.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-16
Kaiser Is Robbed on Train

Berlin. May 13.-According to the
Morgen Post the emperor was robbed
of two alligator handbags while re
turning by train from his decent visit
90 Strassburg. The handbags con
tained articles of personal use.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-16
Three suftraoettes Arrest.d.

Dublin, May 14.-Three militant suf-
tragedies were arrested here Monday
for smashing windows in the post Of
fee, When taken TO the police sta
ton each carried large reticule full
OF stones and hammer.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-01-09
Marquis of Hamilton Comes of
Family Which Has Fought
Home Rule.
BY IA M,RaUIsE DE FoNTENOy.

BY IA MtRQJIsE DE FoNTENOS.
AT JI.STER'S Duke Was the name
by which the late Duke OF Alb
~ crcorn was known through
out the North OF Ireland. like mis-
father before him. and his son and
successor. the new duke. hitherto
known as the Marquis OF Hamilton.
Will undoubtedly be described in a
similar fashion. For he is just as
vigorous an opponent Of home rule as
was his father. has fought IL tooth
and nail during the twelve years that
he has been representing Londonderry
in the House OF Commons. and has
now become the principal territorial
rnasnate Of all the northern and Prot
estant portion Of the Emerald Isle.
Far taller than his father. not quite
so good looking as his grandfather
whom LorfG Beaconsneld portray ed as
The duke" IN his novel "Lotha'r -
the new duke can boast nevertheless
OF the good looks and charm OF man
ner for which the Hamiltons nave
long been celebrated And his wife
who was Lady Rosalind bingham
daughter 90 Lord Lucan. and sister
in-iaw therefore OF the American Mrs
Cecil Bingham. formerly Mrs. Chaun-
cey. OF Brooklyn, y. Y, and daughter
OF Montgomery Carr. OF louisville
KY was az the time OF her marriage
one Of the lovelisst girls IN society
and will undoubtedly maintain the
traditions Of beauty set BY the former
Duchesses and Warehouses; of Aber-
corn. The duke has been captain OF
the First Life Guards. has seen service
in thu Soudan and South Africa, was
formerly treasurer OF the royal house
hold. and Is godson Of the late Kine
Edward
As Duke Of Abercorn ne becomes
the head or the most influential
CLIQUE. or rather clan. in English So
c,ety. where the Hamiltons are all
powerful In fact the Hamilton in
fuenee was strong enough. both Al
court and in society. during the reign
Of Queen Victoria. to entirely destroy
the standing of the late Duke OF MARI
borough and 20 relegate him TO inc
most cruel ostracisr1. not alone by the
great world. but even by the middle
classes. despite the prestige Of ms
name and rank. the brilliancy OF his
attachments and the profound respec'
which the bulk Of the English people
usually entertain for their dukes
This attitude on their part against the
late Duke Of Marlborough was IT
punishment Of his behavior to his wife
the Marchioness Of Blandford. who.
sister OF the late Duke Of Abercorn
had been forced 20 divorce him on ac-
count OF his almost incredible bru'
tality.
The late Duke Of Abercorn was no.
a brilliant man. nor was he or impress
sive appearance. despite the comeliness
Of his features He was one OF tht
principal dignitaries Of the householo
OF King Edward. from the time OF tnt
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-01-09
Miie$-Vawter.
Snecial tn The Times-DIspatch. !

Especial to The Times DIS patch-I
Brooklyn. y. Y. January s.-Miss
Virginia :. Vawter and Professor Ciar-
cnce p Miles. both OF Blacksburg. Va.
were married on January in Brook
lyn at the home OF Nj. and Mrs. stone
wall Tcmpkins. The ceremony was
performed by DR.. Jos. n. Burren. pas
tor Of Casson Avenue Presbyterian
Church of Brooklyn. and was A quiet
one on account of the brides brother
having been drowned four months ago.
However. there were about a dozen in
innate friends present. and all par
took Of a delightful luncheon. after
which the bridal couple left for trip
south.
Miss Vawter is the fourth daughter
Of Mrs Virginia 8 Nawter and the
late Capt. Charles 2. Vawter. superin-
tendent of the Miller School. and very
prominent in educational matters
throughout the state.
The groom is an a1umnus Of the Viz
sinia Polytechnic Institute. from which
he graduated in 1902. after which he
studied abroad. He is now professor
Of modern languages in the Virginia
Polytechnic Institute. and quite gen
orally active in promoting the general
welfare Of his alma mater. especially
in athletics.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-01-09
Social and
Personal

Mrs. Hamilton Henry Gilkyson' j. ::
nf ThocniNvillc. Pa. is the guest 9,
Miss Lora Crump at the chester if -
continents FOR several days thus ".VH-
Nrs Gisyson was formerly Ml7S
phoebe Hunter. of Mount Clare o.
and has several times visited iH l.
,aond. Her wedding. which took fiASe
IS, spriue Was au event OF III "
interest and Miss Cruinp attended Ia"
ride AS one Of her maids OF nonoF'
Nsrrentou " edding.
society in Richmond r. much 'nter-
cst.d In the wedding Of hiss A""-
careden Spilman. daughter OF ''tie' "
and Mrs Baldwin Day Spiiinah' s-h4
rfcbsrd Pi.r Barrett OF ConeOi u
Mass The marriage. which VIII a.,
ono OF the most brilliant events
;he winter will take place Al g
James Episcopal Church in Nat' u
to-day at high noon- with III"
r.v Ees3ert \ Gibson Bishop OF -
-. nerforming the ceremony- as
80 ~ tho Rev. Edwin Kinks. rector
81 the church. The altar and cnah'e
In be niassed ia white lilies Ahu
Santbcrn smilax. and standards %
,scensiou lilies will mark the fanny
US Mr.. McChord Of Washing oi.
rsiu PLAY the wedding music ana ~" VIZ,
.,fso render AN elaborate program " INN
-he guests are ASSEMBLING
Th.. bride. who Will be given a"1'
i.x her Gather. viii wear a loN"ly Eo.' j
80 safest white satin trimmed III PONY
80 Her veil Of Illusion VAL Ian -
IN. hem OF her long court tram an
LII H.. arranged with sprays OF "rahee
,,soesorns she viii carry bouquet
- white roses and lilies OF the NaleS >
- her only ornament VIII De inc
.-roo,.,'s gift. handsome diamond
,,o,se shoe The maid Of honor. MISS
i-l,z,5eth Spilman. viii wear gown
80 rosa pink satin and lace Win d
Ice bonnet finished with PINK pl"ihe'
"a her lowers VIII be pink roses
Nyniisn Ruttr!ck will be the groom
best man -,.-oara.
TIC Two little flower Girls. Marsare'
~piIman and Mary Ernestine Apple o'l.
,.,f wear costumes OF pale PINK ahe
,.u carry French baskets ot p'nA
t,,as Tho ushers are Messrs. i.o'e
t.1ske Williams. Edmonds and W amen
rolloying the ceremony = break-as
,.ift he given at the home Of 'Tehel .
md Mrs SpiIrnan- Decorations "''
H.. in Bride roses and smiiaN. ana IN.
,.h-e i'm tho dining room VIII De SCI
,-,,b a silver Caske, o. lilies hFe'
Hundred guests have been Invited ~
tho breakfast. and the churcn WIZ DC
.hrouced with brilliant COMPANY ~
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-01-09
ELECTRIC POWER
IS SUBSTITUTED
Great Central Plant Will Be
Erected in Lee County
Coal Field.

Ill
Bristol Va, January S.-The Elec-
trio Transmission Company. promoted
by Benjamin L. Dulaney and other
wealthy men interested In the Lee
County, Va. coal field. has let con-
tracts for buildings. electric machine
~. cOndensers, boilers. etc. for the
erection OF a central power plant at
the mouth pit of the Lee County mines.
The units provided for in these con-
tracts represent an expenditure Of
$500, 600. and the contracts call for the
completion of the work by June Of the
present year. the work 70 be accom-
plished Immediately will include fifty
miles OF transmission lines. extending
to all parts Of the Black Mountain coal
field. and thence to Toms Creek.
I StOnega and other Important opera
tiOns I'M Wise County The purpose OF
this plant IS TO do away with the indi-
Vidual steam plants scattered through
out the GOAL fields and TO substitute
electric power over transmitting lines
from this central plant.
Discussing the plan. Mr. Duianev
said 1T is not our purpose TO stop at
producing economical power for the
operators in our field We have some
thing larger and more comprehensive
in view. something which promises to
revo<utioni1e the power problem in
the South. II Is our purpose later tor
extend these transmitting lines to Bris-
toll and Knoxville and throughout the
Appala chan and Piedmont sections.
thus giving 10 water powers already
developed auxiliary power so as to
make their power uniform throughout
the wear. thus relieving the embarrass-
ment that comes TO that source OF
power in the dry season. This means
of transmitting power from the mouth
Dit OF the coal mines will, in a measure,
eliminate the heavy cost OF transport
ing coal from the mines to the manu-
featuring districts"
II is estimated that this plan OF the
Electric Transmitting Company. devel-
oped in the comprehensive way now
proposed. will represent an expenditure
of a million dollars or more. probably
reaching $1,000 600 or s3,0)0.0Oo event.
ually. No time will be lost IN develop
ing the units necessary TO the demands
of the Black Mountain coal fields and
adjacent operations in Virginia.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-01-09
Poisonous
Tablets
Are
Dangerous

IN every household vou will find
among the toilet necessities some sort
ot a germic;de. IN the form Of either a
tablet. solution o. powder. Many OF
these antiseptic preparations contain
poisons
The value OF al absolutely harmless
antiseptjc powder. as compared with a
poisonous tablet or solution. is appa-
rent 10 every one. and that Is one rea-
son why physicians everywhere have
strongly recommended Tyres Anti
septic powder Dissolves instantly in
water and when used as douche is
unexcelled A 25Asnt package makes
two gallons OF s~0dard solution Sold
b. druggists everywhere send Tor
booklet and free scmple.
J. g. Tyree, Chemist. WashtE gten, ID. z.
advertisement
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-01-09


Iyn Phillips. daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
Horace Burton Phillips. became the
bride Of James Ross McNeai. OF Bur
gaw, X C. The church decorations
were NOSE elaborate and the effect one
Of bewilderine beauty
Just before the ceremony. +. II
Hufty sank 20 Promise Me" and "
Thou Sublime Sweet Evening star
HulcheTs orchestra and the pipe or
gan accompanied chorus of sixteen
as il sang the bridal chorus from
~I.ohengrin" as the bridesmaids and
groomsmen entered
The groonlsmen We're J. c. Causey'
William Truitt, l. PretlOw Holland, 81
suffolk. II. A Williams, Arthur VIII
liams and Arthur storm, OF Nilm'n S-
ton. y. c. Matt Allen. Of Goldsboro. y
c.; stephen Anderson, OF Wilson. y. c
George Robertson. OF whaleyville, and
II. l.. Lowry. OF Norfolk
The oridemaids were Misses Mary
simons. % Detroit. Mich: jamie Cooke.
OF Roanoke: Isabelle Parker. Of Prince
ton. y G: TheTese Nurney, Sallie ana
Laura Twitty. Virginia, and Ethel
Shoop. of Norfolk They wore gowns
of white marquisette and real lace over
charmeuse with rhinestone trimmings
The little flower girl Anne Whaley
Smith. in frock of white over pink
with pink ribbons. scattered rosebuds
before the bride from a pink and
white basket.
The bride was preceded by Miss
Hazel Simons OF Detroit. her first
maid OF honor. enc Miss Bessie Hol-
land. of Suffolk. her second maid OF
honor.
Miss Sirnons wore a gown OF pink
l., Il
carried a bouquet OF lilies OF the VALLEY
and plumcsus asparagus, tied with
pink lace tulle.
Miss Hollands gown was blue char
meuse. yelled in chiffon. and she car
ried bouquet of pink Maryland roses
The bride entered with her father
Horace Burton Phillips. who gave her
in marriage. She wore a creation of
Queen Margaret lace over white Ouch
ess satin, with trimmings OF pearls and
crystals and with a court train OF
white satin. Her tulle veil fell from a
Juliet cap Of lace caught with orange
blossoms and her bouquet was OF
brides roses and lilies of the valley.
The bride was met at the altar b.
the groom. who entered with his best
man. W 2. McNeal. OF Burgaw. y. c.
and the bridal party took their places
under an arch Of palms.
The ceremony was real by Rev. r
! N. Maxey, pastor of Main Street Metho
/ dist Episcopal Church. The Men
delssohn Wedding March" was rend
cred by Hulcher's orchestra and ths
I pipe organ.
Immediately after the ceremony Al
Informal reception was rendered the
! bride and groom at the home of Mr.
and Mrs. II. B. Phillips. The briddl
party. members of the family and house
guests were present. A delicious lunch
con was served.
Among the out-of-town guests wee
Mrs. REM Cannon. of Seafoard. Del.
Mr. and Mrs. J. @. McNeaI, Of Norfolk
I MI and Mrs. W 3. McNeal, of Bur
gaw, y. c: Mr.. and Mrs. J. W. Robe t.
/ son Of Whaleyville. Miss l. May Wha
/ Ley. Of Baltimore: Dr. and Mrs. r y
Smith of Hartford, y. c.. Mr.. and Mr.
George B. Robertson and Miss Mary
Robertson. OF Whaleyville.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-01-09
FAILS TO CONVICT
ACCUSED DOCTOR
Good Government League Has
Him Arrested for Giving
Illegal Prescription.
lspec.slto Tho Timcs-Di-pstch.I


Asheviile. y. g.. January S.-Br. fsui
paauin. ono % the city's leading phN b.
siciaus was found not guilty Of giving
an Illegal prescription for whisky to-
dav In the city Police Court. Judge
Adams boIJlur that she evidence in
froduccd against him was not sun -
cirnf e. make ont case. The ply
stefan was arrested few DAYS axe. =
warrant having been sworn out hv
Daniel : Reed. % detective in the en-
piov Of the Good Government League.
who sWorc thst 10 secured = prescrip-
ton from the doctor Tor pint -
whistcv D~ror1bcf 8. not being iu
charge 81 the physician and suffering
from no aiimcnt. Ue vas the prosecut-
ins witness - to-dav's hearing.
Dr. raquin maintained that the de-
fcctfve came into his once and stated
that he was suffering from severe
cold. and that 10 IVES stranger here.
re said rr believed that ne could b.
cured W. the use Of whiskcy. having
used 70 on former occasions accordins
70 the eocsor's evidence The latter.
IL vac naintsinet. gave him = pre-
scription and Instructed that The whis-
.Eev bc taken with xiyccrine The case
has created much interest," here
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-01-09
ANNUAL MEETING
.ermss- american building snd h"s"
CORPORATION Elects onscer--

Tho twenty-sccond annual mecti0S
~ the GcrTnsr-Au'erican Building ""n
Loan Corporations stockholders va
hels Yesterday al I o'clock AZ NH'~''
tine the following directors were re-
,r,c.es Tor the ensuing twelve months
= si,terdirs. J. u. CsruesL Charles
X wills. ". T. Grirnmeii Horace :
TIaHes. Thomas y. Carter and " =
willis.
Tho directors met immediately sfter-
wards and reelected the follow 81
ing Officers for the ensuing year
President. ? sitterdinE. vice prcsi-
dent. r. n. Carneai. secretary AM
,-sasurrr. Charles X. Wills. cou7sel'
Thomas y. Carter: frustees-.F. sitter
ding. y n. Csrncsi ard Charles
willis.
Tho presidents report showed very
gratifying AMI substantial condition OF
IRE company.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-01-09
NIcNcaI-PhIllips.

Especial 70 The Times-pispatch.l
Suffolk va January Sine audl-
torium Of Main Street Methodist Epis
copal Church tonight was a scene OF
rare beauty. when Miss Margaret Eve
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-01-09

License 90 marry was issued yes
tsrday from the clerks once 81 the
IFustings Court O. the r,ilovins per
sons. Max Sesy and N>t'ie Hardy.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-01-09

president; Mrs ". NJ Wade. recording
and corresponding secretary; Miss Bes-
sic Hin. treasurer At this meeting IL
was decided to give tea In Lee camp
Hall on the afternoon OF January ~
and Miss Anna Boykin has peeh "p
pointed chairman of this tea 10 select
her committee. Oficers OF all Con-
f.derate orga nizations will be asked
to receive with the officers OF this
chapter.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-01-09

Mss Frederika Campbell VIII return
TO Baltimore in a few days AFTER
stay of several weeks at her nome
here.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-01-09

or the Schwarzschild store Is due 70 tns
elegance of our stocks and the cour-
teous service always to be had here.
sCHwARzsCHILD Bros
Ricbmond's Leading jewelers., I,
second and broad streets.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-01-09

Miss katherine Moore Harvey Of 81
East Grace Street. has returflea ~ ~
city. after visit during tne hoiiu"y
n her aunt. Mrs. ID. y Morgan II
Elizabeth CITY. y. &.