davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bridgeport evening farmer. [volume] (Bridgeport, Conn.) 1866-1917, 1913-10-09
PLAN CENTENARY
AT MISS PORTER'S
Reunion of Graduates of Fam
2 GUS School at Pennington
Next Wednesday.

The centenary celebration of the
birth of Miss Sarah Porter, founder of
the famous Miss Porters school at
Pennington, will be marked next We'd
nesday by a reunion of hundreds of the
girl graduates of the school.
Plans for this observance were be-
gun months ago, and although an elab-
crate program has not been arranged,
that which has been done has necessi-
tated much work and wide CORES
pondence, for the "g1rls'' are scattered
all over the world and all have not
only been invited, but have been urg-
ed to attend. In consequence it would
not be surprising if as many as 400 to
500 of those who spent happy years
of girIhood under Miss Porter and her
teachers and those who have sue
ceeded her in the successful conduct
OF the school, should go to Farming
ton Wednesday for the centenary and
reunion.
The days program will be simple.
At o'clock Mrs. Keep, who now con-
ducts the school, will give luncheon
in the Sarah Porter Memorial house,
beside the historic Congregational
church, of which Miss Porter's faith
er, the Rev. DR.. Noah Porter, was for
so years minister.
Following the luncheon there will
be a memorial service in the church, at
which the Rev. Quincy Blakely, pas
tor of the church, will deliver an adj
dress.
One of the direct results of the com
ing reunion will be the announcemen
on Wednesday next of the raising. of
a gorgeous endowment, to be known
as the Sarah Porter centenary memoir
ia1 fund, the principal to remain I'M
touched and the income, which VIII
be ample, to be applied to the main
tenance of the parish house. A com
mittee to have charge of the admin
istra ton of the fund will be chosen
on the day of the reunion.
Workmen are now engaged in carv-
ing the name, Sarah Porter Memo
RIAL" over the entrance to the parish
house. On the west end facing the
street a bronze tablet bearing an ap-
propria,te inscription will be put in
place.
The Bridgeport evening farmer. [volume] (Bridgeport, Conn.) 1866-1917, 1913-10-09

of the wholesale transfer, was enthust-
astic and confident.
I shall send into the Fourth Inspec-
ton District SOP recruits that have
been. trained under Capt. B. J. Kohler,
United States Army, the physical
training expert of West Point" he
said. These young men have been
taught the necessaries of clean, hon
orabIe and efficient service. They will;
go to work with no faint or sugges-
ton of such a thing as the System
against them. In my belief they con-
etitute a model force for one of the
most important districts of the greater
city.
81 shall appoint within few days
eighty sergeants, from whom enough
will be drafted to officer the recruits.
There will be also some new lieuten-
ants in the reconstructed West Side
force, not newly appointed men, but
men from other districts who have
proved their worth and reliability.
Probably I shall not disturb the pres
emit captains in the Fourth Inspection
District. They are men appointed by
myself and SO far they have meas
ured up ITO what require Inspector
John F. Dwyer, the present comman-
der of the district, will remain in
charge"
The Bridgeport evening farmer. [volume] (Bridgeport, Conn.) 1866-1917, 1913-10-09
SCHOOL BOARD IS
ANNOYED AT DELAY
IN B. H. S. PLANS

DR.. W. H. Ryan, Jr., on behalf of a
committee of the Board of Education
has written John G. Rogers, architect,
for the new High school, requesting
that he report to the Board of Educa-
ton at once the progress he is MAX
ing on the plans. A committee APP
pointed by the board consisting of
Commissioners Ryan, Webster and
Murphy went to New York, Monday,
to have a personal interview with Ar
chttect Rogers, but the latter was in
Washington and their journey was
fruitIess. Tt has been expected that
the architect would prepare plans SO
that work on the new High school
could be started on September 1. The
fact that this was not done and that
no report has been made by Architect
Rogers is disp1easing to the members
Of the board as well as the public at
large
The Bridgeport evening farmer. [volume] (Bridgeport, Conn.) 1866-1917, 1913-10-09
EASTON

Miss Hazel z Sherwood has return
ed to her home here, having spent a
few days as guest Of relatives in
woodstock.
Mrs Harry Hull of Greens Farms
is spending a few days as guest OF
her daughter, Mrs. Frank Edwards, IN
PIattsviIIe.
The Sunday school Of the Baptist
church will hold a Harvest and Rally
Day concert at the church on Sunday
evening.
Rev. r. S. Clark and Mr.. and MS.
Clarence B. Andrews were the dele
gates appointed to the Baptist stats
convention which is to be held in Arerl-
den
Mr.. william J. Seeley Of 7TewarIz.
N. J., is spending a few days as guest
of his mother, Mrs. Betsie Seeley on
Sport Hill.
Mrs. Nelson Hall is in a very critical
condition.
Mr.. Horace Wheeler Of Sport HIN
who has been in failing health foE
some time, passed away Tuesday
night.
Farmer Want Ads One Cent n Word
The Bridgeport evening farmer. [volume] (Bridgeport, Conn.) 1866-1917, 1913-10-09
YOUR BEDsPREADs

Let us Iaunder them without stretch1z7E
them! Then they'll lay perfectly smooth
and even when put the bed-same with
the Sheets and Pillow Gases. We do q loe
of work for little money. Phone ~ 70
send for your package today.
The Crawford Laundry Co.
FAIRFIELD AVE AND COURTuAIgD ST.
Phone 1920
The Bridgeport evening farmer. [volume] (Bridgeport, Conn.) 1866-1917, 1913-10-09

Farmer Want Ads One Cent WORD
The Bridgeport evening farmer. [volume] (Bridgeport, Conn.) 1866-1917, 1913-10-09
Miss Crump's Engagement
To Judge H. CT Stevenson

Mrs. Charles I. Crosbys of 151 Beech
wood avenue announces the engage
ment of her daughter, Marthena
CEuxnp, toAJudge Henry G.. Stevenson
of this citys Miss CrurnIo is a mem
Der of the NBrook1awn club and is
prominent ines the social activities 4of
the younger set. She recently return
ed from a trip abroad. Miss CruTnp
is a graduate OF the CORTLAND school.
The Bridgeport evening farmer. [volume] (Bridgeport, Conn.) 1866-1917, 1913-10-09

said that President Wilson did not OBJ
ject to his niece following her stage
aspirations fact, it is said that he
encouraged her because of her SINGER
ity to make a name for herself on the
American stage. The Presidents own
daughter Eleanor is fond of theatre
Gals and recently took part in an elab-
crate private production of bird dra-
ma by Maeterlinck
The Bridgeport evening farmer. [volume] (Bridgeport, Conn.) 1866-1917, 1913-10-09

New York, Oct 9.-Mrs. Margaret
,aowe, wife, of President Wilson's IA
vOrite nephew, DR.. George Howe, is
devotfng al1eher time now to her stage
career. The Presidents niece is filed
with the ambition to be great ac-
tFeSSr and she is now playing a small
part in the dramatization of LongfeI-
lows poem, ''Evange1ine.' It has been
The Bridgeport evening farmer. [volume] (Bridgeport, Conn.) 1866-1917, 1913-10-09
BICYCLE STOLEN.

Another bicycle has been added to
the list being sought for by the po-
lice, Joseph Barber of 296 Linwood
avneue reporting that one belonging
to him was stolen from the cellar Oh
his home yesterday noon.
The Bridgeport evening farmer. [volume] (Bridgeport, Conn.) 1866-1917, 1913-10-09

Judge Stevenson is well known
member of the Fairfield County Bar
and is also assistant clerk of the su-
perior court. He is a member of the
legal firm of Stevenson & Wilson and
belongs to several local clubs.
The Bridgeport evening farmer. [volume] (Bridgeport, Conn.) 1866-1917, 1913-10-09

responsible.
It is believed that the Princess took
her life in the fear that her fatheB
would learn of her trip to France with
Baron Won Bleichroeder-
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1913-12-17
FARMER SCHEDULE IS
SOURCE OF TROUBLE
Professor r. ]. Potts viii Busy Him.
self In the Next Few Weeks
Preparing It.

Prof. R. ]. Potts was in Houston
Yesterday, en- route home to College
Station from the annual meeting oil
the Southern intercollegiate Athletic
Association. Mr.. Potts represented
Texas A. & M. at the gathering.
Apropos of the reinstatement OF Ev-
erett, he says: Next season you are
going to see Everett and Clarity max
ing the fastest pair of ends in the
State, Just as Everett and Montgomery
were the best extremity players in
the State in 1912"
Everett was suspended because he
was tied up in the strike situation last
fall. Since he only re-entered college
on November 81, he would be suspend
ed from the S. !. A. A. next fall for
failure to finish a full years work.
Since the difference in elapsed time
was so small and Everett is unques-
tionably a bona fide student, making
excellent grades in his courses, there
was no objection to his reinstatement
R. ]. Potts is busy just now on the
1912 schedule of the A. & NJ. At pres
ent no actual dates have been made
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1913-12-17

and for the next week the Farmer ath-
letic authorities will be busiest trying
to figure on drawing cards. Communi-
cation will be opened at once with the
leading elevens of this section. And
Houston will be assured of at least
one good date.
81 found it difficult to get games
with the leading teams of the South
like Georgia, Tech. and Auburn" says
Potts, because they are all operating
their November dates under five-year
contracts. And November of course
is the only time at which we want to
play these teams, since then our elev-
en- will be in its best shape. "-Houstor
Post
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1913-12-17
HOTEL BRYAN ARRIVALS

r. l.. Monagan, Dallas.
B. Hickman, Dallas.
l.. A. Bachelor, Houston.
]. S. Mooring. Steele's Store.
X. S. Newsorn, whitaker.
II. Palmer, Houston.
Carter Otey, Philadelphia.
d. F. jenkins, Houston.
H. ID. McHills, Houston.
V. M. Savich, New York.
r. d. Currigs, Dallas.
H. Fehn, Austin.
]. C. Cox, Houston.
Henry johnson, Houston.
L. C. Alexander, Houston.
DR.. w. A. Smith, Marlin.
w. p. Callen, Warren.
w. w. Wallace, Elmina.
DR.. G. r. Tabor and wife, Dallas.
O. II. Crittenden, Houston.
j. S. Baldwin, Dallas.
w. r. Meadows. Washington.
G. r. McRae, Pitts Bridge.
r. A. Mcdonald, Navasota.
p. V. Smith, Fort Worth.
C. B. McGregor, Millican.
p. E. Williams, Wilkesbarre, Pa.
w. S. DENLY, Dallas.
w. NJ. Gibson, Calvert.
John Hit, Houston.
w. E. Costello, Ennis.
G. F. Lauraine, Dallas.
II. Mitchell, Wheelock.
Il. P. Greer, Mart.
l.. Spoonts, Houston.
ID. J. Porter, st. Louis.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1913-12-17
TELEGRAPHIC FLASHES

Washington, Dec. 1.-THE expected
final vote on the currency bill is to be
taken today in the Senate, in order
to get the matter to the conference
committee of the two houses to be
agreed to and approved by the Presi-
dent in time for the Christmas holiday
recess to be taken next Saturday.
Washington, Dec. 17.-Representa-
tives of the Aero Club of America are
here trying to secure the passage of
bill appropriating 100000 for the
carrying Of mail by aeroplane. Today
marks the tenth anniversary of the
first flight made by the Wright broth
ers in Dayton, Ohio.
New York, Dec. 17.-Orvile Wright,
who with his brother, the late Wilbur
Wright, made the first aeroplane flight
ever attempted in the United States,
will be the guest of honor of the Aero
Club of America tonight, in celebra-
ton of the tenth anniversary of the
event.
New York, Dec. 17.-Prof. Max Far.
rand of Yale married Miss Beatrice
Cadwallader, society belle, at Grace
Church.
New York, Dec. IA quarette of
the Penn State Glee Club sailed for
Panama as guests of the United
States. They will remain two weeks,
giving concerts in various clubhouses
along the line of the canal.
New York, Dec. 17.-Secretary Dan
iels will be the guest of honor at the
dinner of the North Carolina Society
of New York at Hotel Plaza tonight.
New York. Dec. 17.-Several amend
ments to the constitution will be pro-
posed at the annual convention of the
Amateur Athletic Union opened here.
The delegates will consider the advisa.
bility of dropping basketball because
of the inroads of professionalism made
upon it. 1t also takes up the new
method of scoring for a point trophy.
and plans to place athletes expenses
on strict and economical basis.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1913-12-17
DANIELS GUEST. AT BANQUET

New York, Dec. 17.-Secretary Dan
iels will be the guest of honor at the
annual dinner OF the North Carolina
Society of New York at the Plaza to-
night. The Secretary and Mrs. Daniels
are guests of President Rufus L. Pat
terson of the society at 80 West Fifty
second street.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1913-12-17

New York, Dec. 17.-Prof. Max Far
rand of Yale married Miss Beatric,
Cadwallader, society belle, at Grac,
Church.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1913-12-17
SYRUP FOR SALE

! will have a car of Mississippi syrup
in Bryan "a few days. Every gallon
guarantee pure. Phone your orders
to No. 81. d. L. FURR.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1913-12-17
NOTICE

Fruit trees, grape vines, etc, at bar
gain prices, across street from post.
office.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-05
TO WE'D FRENCH AERoNAUr
Romance Of St. Louis Balloon Race
in 1910 eliminates

Kansas city, Mo. Dec, "a ro-
nance that had it's beginning an the
international balloon race which start
ed from ST Louis three years ago is
to have its elimination here tomorrow
In the marriage of Miss Julla Thomp-
son and Ernest q. Schmolck. The
groom-eicct formerly was we'll
known aeronaut ana took part in num-
erous competitions in Europe and AM
erica.
In the 81 Louis race i'm 1910. the
start of which was Witnessed by Miss
Thompson, ana ON which occasion she
first met the aeronaut. Schmolck sail
ed as aid To jacques Faurc i'm the
French balloon Condor Miss Thomp-
son is the daughter Of Or and Mrs
John Henry Thompson of this city.
Her marriage with Schmollk will be
her second matrimonial venture. Her
first husband, from whom She is d-
Norccd, was Henry w. Loose heir TO
the millions of the biscuit making
family
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-05
IS
FIRST IN FIELDING
konetchy Passes Daubert as Best
National First Sacker

New Norl' Dec. 5.-Thc helding av-
erages for 1913 in the National league
shows that Konetchy, Of ST Louis.
heads the first basemen, his average
being .925. Jake Daubcrt, Of Brooklyn.
the leader last season was second this
season. -four points behind Konetchy.
Miller Huesins, Of st. Louis. leads
the second basomcn and John Lobcrt,
of Philadelphia tops the third sack
men
First place for shortslop was won by
Joe Tinker, ot Cincinnati and the
leading outheldcr was Tommy Leach.
of Chicago. Grover Alexander. of Phil
adclphia, is first among tho aelding
pitchers With perfect percentage of
= games.
Frommr, of cincinnati RiXcy Of
Philadelphia. Crandc of New York,
NcQuillen OF Pittsburgh. and Burke of
St. Louis, are all in tho thousand mark
class with Alexander but they pitched
fewer games.
Ia club ncl.ling Philadelphia is first.
81 Louis second, Pittsburgh third, and
New NorN. cincinnati aud Brooklyn are
tied FOR fourth
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-05
SUFFRAGE SCHOOL" OPENS
Practice! Points Of Movement to Be
Taught Workers

Washington. ID. G., Dec. 5.--A "suf-
frage school to teach the rank ana
file of the suffragists the A Il C's or,
in other words. the practical points of
the suffrage movement, was opened in
this city today and will continue for
two weeks. The attendance includes
many of the delegates To- the recent
national convention here. together with
It large number of District of Columbia
suftragists.
ellison Gardner has been engaged to
teach the pupils" how to do press
work for the cause. Mrs. Nina Paul
and Emma Gillette, both of the George
Washington college of law. will ex-
plain few points in parliamentary
law and the legal status OF women,
while Mrs Mary Ware bennett. who Is
corresponding secretary Of the Nation
al American Woman Suffrage assoc
citation, will give short course on the
photography of suffrage and its pres
ent political status.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-05
FIND GIANTS SKELETONS.
Bones OF Eight Huge Men Found Near
Little Suan,ieo

Marinette Wis Drc denton
Smith. deputy state game warden.
who returned after a trip 20 Lituc
Suamica, Brown county, reports that
workmen eXcavating for new house
uncovered a small sand plot in which
were the remains Of eight human be.
inss. The skeletons were much big
ger than the average Of human beings
now and indicate a race of giants OF
an average height of over seven feet.
It is probable that the bones had been
there for century or two and they
are probably the remains of a race OF
giant red men
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-05
TRANSFER ZADtRN TROOPS;
CLAIMED NO CRISIS EXISTS

Douaucschingen, Germany. Dec 5.--
The emperor today ordered the trans
fer of the entire garrison at zabern,
Alsacc, on account of 'hc friction be-
tween the soldiers AMI citizens H."
also ordered cxpeditu@ the court mar
tial proceedings i'm connection with
the recent rioting
The existence of 20 g1vcrum.ut crisis
on account of the Z8btln incidents was
denied today by thosr close in touch
with the imperial chancellor, who has,
they say. no Intention TO resign. The
chancellor, Governor General Wedel
and Military Commander Won Deimlng
conferred today with the emperor a..
Donauc- -Schingen.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-05
MONROE DOCTRINE A
WORN OUT GARMENT
This Is Declaration of Speaker
Before American Society

Washington. Dec. 5.-Thc Monroe
doctrine was attacked as a worn oui
garment" today in an address before
the merican Society of Judicial settle
ment
W. I. Hull of Swarthmore, Pa, IN y
speech, said Latin Americas fear of
the new Monroe doctrine was retard-
ing mutual commerce and causing in
ternatioual distrust
lie said America hnd cntanglcd it
SELF with Germany and Japan, the lat
ter being especially sensitive over tho
doctrine.
"The solution" said the speaker.
would be 20 let an International tri-
bunal take care of the problems this
country is trying To handle alone"
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-05
WOMAN NOT RIDDEN ON
A RAIL DEFENSE CLAIMS

Waukegan, Ills. Dec. 5.--Both sides
in the Voio rail riding case were aired
i'm the hearing here today. The prose-
cution charged the six woman defend
ants were actuated by malice and envy
when they rode on a rail Mrs. Rich
ardson against whom there had been
gossip for months. The defense claim
ed the rail riding, which was ended by
dumping Mrs. Richardson into a mill
pond was good natured charivari and
that the rail, though part of the dem
onstration, was not actually used as
a mount for Mrs. Richardson.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-05
VIOLENCE TO AVENGE ARREST
OF MRS. PANKHURST STARTS

London, Dec. 5.--Threats of sulrrag
cttes To use violence in avcnginG the
arrest of Mrs. Pankhurst were put IN
effect today in the burning of the
great mansion at Wcmyss Bay. Scot.
land, pouring acid in mail boxes and
smashing many windows here.
The police are warned that some
thing stil more sensational is planned
and are on strict watch.
Mrs. Pankhurst remained in Jail at
Exeter. She already has begun u
hunger strike"
Is In State OF Collapse.
Exeter. England. Dec j.--Nlrs. Pank
hurst is said To- bc i'm state of col
lapse as the result of hunger and
thirst strike since her arrest yester-
day on her arrival at Plymouth from
the United States.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-05
COMMITTEE POWERS DEFINED
Has No Authority to Change Ba-
sis of Representation in
Conventions
LEGAL OPINION IS SUBMITTED

Washington Dec. j.--Thc question
of direct presidential primaries
brought into public discussion though
the reference in the presidents mes
sage, will be prominent in the deliber-
atoms of the Republican national COM
mittee meeting here on December i6.
Many think Congress may pr1vid, fur
ing conventions before the next prcsi-
dental election.
Senator CumminS said today that the
discussion Of presidential primaries
should not interfere with holding the
special convention TO reform the rules
of the Republican party and make tGe
organization more effective.
Powers OF Committee Defined.
Detroit, Mich, Dec 5.--The Repub-
lcan national committee has no au-
thOrity to change the basis OF repre-
3entation and voting In national con-
Vcntions.
The national committee has author
ity To change the manner and method
If choosing delegates to future ma
tonal conventions so as To provide
that delegates be chosen in such man
ncr as the laws of the several states
from time to time may provide. Dele
gates shall bc chosen according to the
laws of the state they represent in
stead of according to the discretion of
the committee itself
The national committee has the au-
thority to call a special national con-
vcntion of the party, the legal form
of which call is provided 10y the
legal committee.
These conclusions are reached in an
opinion made public here today by
Charles h. Warren of Detroit, chair
man of the legal committee, appointed
10y the executive committee of the Re-
publican national committee.
The executive committee i'm Wash
ington. May "A, last, adopted "A reso-
luton requesting the chairman to call
Il meeting of the national committee.
to be held within sixty days after the
expiration Of the special session of
Congress convened in March, 1918. The
national committee will cousid dcr
among other things proposed plans for
party reorganization. The legal COM
mittec was named tu make a detailed
examination of the questions that
would arise. Mr. Warren, Who wrote
the opinion now submitted. is a new
member of the national committee. He
was one OF the lawyers FOR the United
States i'm the arbitration with Great
Britain before the Hague tribunal of
the North Atlantic fisheries controver-
sy. The opinion is conCurred in 10y the
other members of the legal committee,
who are--United States Senator Wes-
ley l.. Jones of Washington; Repre-
sentative James X. Mann, Illinois;
James \. Fowle. of Tennessee former
assistant attorney general; William
Marshall Bulitt, of New York, former
solicitor general; Roy .. West, of III
nois and Sherman Oranges, of Ohio.
In reaching his conclusion Mr.. War
rcn quotes extensively from national
conventions of the party from that of
1896 to that Of 1912.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-05
WILL ENTER MINE AFTER
BANDIT LOPEZ LATE TOkIGRT

Bingham Utah. Dec. THE Utah
ApeX mine, IN which the Mexican des-
Perado Lopez took refuge about a
week ago. after Staying six men. was
Unsealod today. The officers will not
he able to enter the mine before late
tonight as the sulphur fumes which
have heen forced in for several days
in order to smoke Lopez out will not be
cleared tin then.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-05
AGAIN TO CALL ON WILSON
While Convention Is Busy Ants
Renew Arguments Before
House Committee
ASSERT IT IS STATE ISSUE

Washington, Dec. 5.-Dr. Anna
shaw president of the National Ameri-
can Woman Suffrage association, told
the convention today that in this coun-
try militant methods never had been
adopted nor would they ever be to oh.
tain the ballot.
THE hatchet, method of barbarsm
never will be necessary. because the
mon of the l.. =. a. will give the wom-
an the ballot in constitutional way.
she sald.
committee, with Mrs. Medill Me
Cormick chairman. was named to wait
on President Wilson as soon as he re-
covers from his illness.
Anti Suffragists Renew Arguments.
Washington, Dec. 5.--Mrs. w r.
Scott, of New York. chairman of the
Legislative committee of the Gudion
club opposed to woman suffrage. ad-
dressed the House rules committee to-
day against a standing House commit
tee ON suffrage She urged the federal
government should have nothing To do
with suffrage but that il should be left
to the states.
Mrs. Rosslter Johnson, of New York,
said If the government made any ad-
vance toward woman suffrage IL would
be playing into the hands of the two
forces in the states that desired the
republics overthrow, Socialism and
Mormonism.