davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08

Married at the home of the Rev. Vim.
/. McKenny, 500, Srd st. N. W, Mr..
Edward G. DUNCAN, Of Washington,
D. O., and Miss NJ. Jennevieve Man
danyohl. daughter OF Mr.. and Mrs.
n, H. Mandanyohl. The bride was
handsomely gowued in Cream Serge
with hat and gloves to match. The
groom wore blue serge. The couple
was attended by Miss Kathryn G..
Mandanhole a sister OF the bride who
wore pale blue silk, and Mr.. Robert l..
DUNCAN, brother OF the groom. The
happy couple left Washington on Aug.
4th for honeymoon trip to Virginia.
Our Congratulations. Crescent please
copy.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08
Postmaster Bowie Again IIonored.

The Civil Service Department Las
again honored Postmaster Bowie, Of
this place, in selecting him to conduct
the civil service examination for the
Postmastership at River Springs, St.
Mary's county. The examination will
take place here tomorrow. Postmaster
Bowie recently conducted the exami
nation for the Postmastership at Wei
come, this county.
1t is quite compliment to have been
selected to hold these denomination and
we extend our congratulations to Post
master Bowie.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08

- fNNof - - 49, - - IN 'tN -
Carey. -.
Base on balls. T. Mudd 2, E. Madd
9 Carey /. Umpires Broun & Edelen.
On Monday the Champs jaurneyed to
Indian Head where they met that team
in hot contest losing by the score Of
8 to 4. The visitors played all around
the Indians and but for several raw de-
cisions would have won the game.
Griffin Mudd was in the box for La
Plata and pitched gilt edged ball He
not only pitched a good game but
handled the stick successfully getting
two hits andwhen they we're needed. Fer
gusson also pitched good game. The
Champs waded right into the Indians
in the first inning scoring two runs.-
indian Head in its half of the FIRST sue
ceeded in sending one runner across the
plate. The Champs were then shut:out
until the eighth when with two men on
bases G.. Mudd slammed out two sack
er making the score to 3 in favor Of
La Plata. Indian Head scored another
sun in the second though the runner,
Iippetts, was clearly out on third but
was called safe by the umpire, that run
tied the score which remained tied un-
I'll the seventh when the Indians made
another run getting lead on the visi-
tors which lead was overcome by La
Plata in its half of the eighth as stated
above. The Indians. however. sent
three men across in their half of the
eighth, the last Of which run was due
to carelessness of the La Plata team.
The visitors we're shutout in their halt
Of the ninth thus making the Indians
the winner.
The Indians got one run to viii h they
really were not entitled and the Champs
lost one to which they were entitled aud
at the best the score should have ended
in the ninth inning in tie but bad de-
eisions were responsible for the result.
The best batting for the Champs was
done by G. Mudd and Matthews while
for the Indians Fel gusson and Bryant
did the best stick work. The score:
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08

The members of St. Joseph's Society,
MeConchie, Md, extend an Invitation
to all socities and organizations to join
us in our celebration, TUESDAY, Aug.
Goth, 1913. The organizations will be
addressed by many prominent speakers.
There will be grand parade, begin
ming at , O'Clock p. m.
Refreshments and eatables of all
kinds served on the grounds. Good
music by the Monumental band OF
Washington, d. C.
Dancing one of the principal features.
Geo, c. Lee, of Washington, d. c.,
floor manager. The committee will
spare no pains to make this an enjoy
able affair.
Committee: - Mr.. Fl. G. Brawner,
Pres, Mr.. Samuel jameson, Viee-Pres.,
Mrs. Fl @. Brawner, Treasurer, Mrs.
NJ. e. Short, See'ty.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08

on Thursday last large crowd turn
ed out is attendance at the tournanea,
at Harris Lot A. night minstrel
show was given which vas Likewise
largely attended.
The riding began at o'clock when
Hon. c. r. Bnrrough, delivered tn.
charge tc the knights and b,de them
Godspeed onward into the fray. Aiier
spirited contest the following KIN gifts
won the honors. Mr.. william, Clements.
first; G. R. burroughs, second. CarSie
simpson, third and Frank Hamilton.
fourth.
The cornation was held about 30
O'Clock when the successful knights
crowned the ladies OF their choice.
Miss Jennie Ffere was crowned Queen
Of Loveand Beauty. Miss NJ. Dorsett.
FIRST maid. Miss Simpson, second msid
and Miss Il lda Wise, third maid
After d,ncing Of the royal set daucine
was INDUCED in until the wee hours Of
morning.
Probably the largest and most sue
cessiu tournament held in this county
was held at Pomfret on Wednesday Of
this week. Long before the riding com
menced large crowd had gathered ON
the tournament field while others we're
ENJOYING themselves walking about the
grounds surrounding the church
About 4 O'Clock Chief Marshall Haw-
kins, assisted by his aids Roland Car
penter and George Hamilton, formed
the riders into rank aud headed by the
band marched around the grounds then
10 the grandstlnd where the charge was
delivered by Hon. Adrian Posey, who
IN the course Of his address paid
beautiful tribute to Father Ham, the
pastor Of the church.
Following this the riding began and
a spirited contest followed. AT the
end three men got nine rings and four
eight making three ties for the first
three houors and four ties for the last
honor. The ties were ridden off with
the result that Mr.. Theodore Gates,
knight of RiveFview, came out first:
Thomas Miles, knight Of Just for Fun,
second, Frank Edelen, Knight Of R. J.
R., third. The fourth honor was won
by Mr.. S. NJ Robey.
The coronation took plsce at 0 O'Clock /
The address being made by Mr.. Sydney
E, Mudd. Miss Myrtle White was
crowned Queen Of Love aud beauty
Mr.. Miles transferred his crown to Mr.. |
Gardiner Barber. who crowned Miss
Natalie Ratclitfe, first maid; Miss Nary
Miles was crowned second maid; and
Mss Elizabeth Robey, third maid.
Dancing then featured for the re-
mainder Of the evening.
The large crowd present was an ex-
cellent tribute to Father Ham, the pas.
tor Of the church, and demonstrated his
vide popularity among the people OF
the county. Every section of the coun-
ty was well represented at the tourna-
ment. The church workers were well
rewarded for their efforts as everything
turned out as well as could have been
expected.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08
In Memorlam.

Smallwood = In sad but loving re-
men brance of my dear mother Mamie
Smallwood, who departed this life one
year ago today. Aug 9th, 1912. Have
you mother Love her we while she
is spared on earth. Wait not till death
shall call her home to know her preci-
Gus worth. Oh, soothe her in the hour
Of pain. be loving and be kind. How
sweet twill be for you to know you've
been loving child. By her loving
daughter and son-in law, Lucille and
Webster Short, advt
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08

No better place to get a first class
meal, room and excellent treatment
than at Hotel Ia Plata. Mr. Lomax Is
not only wen equipped TO give the best
sut0m, bile service but is 'tbe" head
quarters for automobile parties. advt
Southern Maryland Holiness Asso-
citation will hold its annual Camp
meeting at La rlatai, Aug, sth t. 17th
inclusive. All trains stop at Camp
grounds. J. II. PENN, Pres. advt.
Lost Al Wayside Hall, Wednesday
July n, one fraternity Pin, G. W. n.
A. z. Chapter. A. X. X. Fraternity.
Set with four emeralds and twelve or
fourteen paris. Round pin. Five
dollars reward if returned to Miss T.. r.
Dorsett. Popes Greek, Md. advt.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08
!Ao.hers ! tI.ve Your chIIdren Worms

Arr the feverish, restless. neyerous,
irritable, dizzy or eonstipated ? Do
they continually pick their nose or
grind their teeth ? Have they cramp-
ing pains. irregular and rsvenous APP
petite These are all signs of worms.
Worms not only cause your child suffer
ing. bat stunt its mind and growth.
g TX ckap 0 Worm Kil.er'' at once.
T. ills afd removes the worms, i'm
proves yrit chil IS appetite, regulates
stomach. liv-r and bowtls TIE symp-
toms disappear and your child is made
happy and healthy, as nature intended.
All druggists or by mail, 25c.
Kickapoo Indian Medicine Company
Philadelphia, Pa. st. Louis, Mo.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08
Orphans Court.


The Orphans Court met on Tuesday
with full bench present. The follow
ing business was transacted:
Inventory OF the persenal estate Of
Pierce Posey, deceased. filed and it was
ordered by the Court that. Clarence
Posey, administrator, of said estate be,
and he is hereby empowered to sell the
effects as apprais- either az public or
private sale, provided, however. il sold
At private sale it shall not be for less
thar the appraisement thereof.
inventory of the real and personal
estate Of Jane Yates Hawkins, deceas-
ed, fled, approved, and it was ordered
that the administrator be and he is en-
powered to sell the personal estate as
appraised either at pubic or private
sale, provided, however, if sold at p,i-
yate sale it shall not be for less than
the appraised value thereof.
Inventory of the real and personal
estate Of Mary Eleanor Hawkins. de-
ceased, fled, approved and the same
order passed as in the above case.
Inventory Il the persoaal stats ~
Clara V. Dyson, deceased IS Hlrd .Iaiy
aoth, 1913, approved and ori s,ii &, &,
recorded.
Inventory Of the personal estate Of
Thomas NJ. Maddox. deceased, filed, ap-
proved and an order passed empower
ing the administrator of said estate to
sell the property appraised either at
public or private sale, provided, how.
ever if sold at private sale it shall not
be for less than the appraised value
thereof.
Application made by Xavier W. Gar
ner, for letters of guardianship over
Hene E. Garner, Lyon S. Garner and
Guiunette G. Gamer, ages respectively
20, Is and "A years old, infant children
OF Geo. L. Garner, deceased.
Audit Of the balance accountable, on
the first and final account of E. Ander
son Hunt, administrator of Edward L.
Hunt, deceased, submitted by the
Register Of Wills, approved by order OF
the Court and ordered further to be
recorded,
Court adjourned to meet in regular
session Tuesday, Aug. 10, 1913.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08
nr. wheatIey opens New store.

Mr.. P. A. Wheatley, the prominent
and popular young merchant who re-
Gently erected fine new store at Pom
fret has moved into his new building
and is ready to serve the public with a
full line of all kinds Of goods.
Mr.. Wheatley stands high among the
merchants of the county and should BE-
literally patronized.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08
FOR TREASURER.

MEssRs EDTroRs Mn. INDEPENDENT.
DEAR SIRs;-Kindly allow me- short
space In your paper 90 say that have
been urged by many Of my friends to
become a Candidate this fall. So hav.
kindly consented to do 50, by aanoune-
ing myself a candidate for the Treasur
er's Office Of Charles county, subject 20
the Republican primaries 60 be held On
Sept. y. Hoping to be cord ally sup
ported by my friends. remain.
GEO A. WADE, JR.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08


= large crowd gathered on the %
grounds here on Friday last in antici
patton ~ a close aud hot contest be
tween the Champs aud Leonardtnwn
but h former came back into their
ow. and nlaxed 10 the old time form
and put % gilt edged game. The
champs simply walked away with the
visitors who were never in the running
10 the lnne Of IS to 4. The visitors
were completely shut out not man
'aossing the first bag until the dnh
inning when Tom Mudd who had been
pitching most brilliant game weak.
ened With couple Of errors follow
% hN hit one Of which was a home
run Tue visitors scored four runs.
Gene Mudd relieved Tom and il was
a fruitless fight to the end Leonard
town being unable to get another run
oer across thu plate. The home team
simply slaughtered the ball and scored
in every inning except the fourth,
seventh aud eighth. The features of
the game were the home runs of s.
Mudd fer La Plata and Carey for the
visitors. Wilmer, G. Mudd, Matthews,
J, MUD handled the stick in old time
,tyle for the home team, each getting
two hits. Carey carried of the batting
houors for Lroaardtown. Camaiier at
third put up a good game for the visi-
tors.
Tha eenre hr fnnfnoa
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08
The washington sunday Stars

New four page colored comic section
contains the following features: Mr.
Hubby-His Wide is at Home Today,
Buddy's Baby Sister, spareribs and
Gravy, Those Kids Next Door, Hawk
shaw the Detective and The Newly
weds Tell your newsdealer to serve
you with copy of The Star ever,
Sunday Morning. advt.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08
Annual Picnic.

The annual picnic at st. Mary's
Church, Newport, will take place Tues
day, August 18th, 1913, special event
will be base ball game. The colored
picnic will take place tbs following day
Aug. 18th, Wednesday. adyt.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08

Bucklen's Arnica SaIve when applied
to cut, bruise, sprain, burn or scald
or other injury Of the skin will immedi-
ately remove all pain. E. E. Cham
berlain o. Clinton, Me. says;--''It rob.
cuts and other injuries of their terrors.
As healing remedy its equal DOM
exist. viii do good for you. Only
25e. at advt.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08

Saturday, August 9th, Indian Head
at Nechaniesville
Monday, August llth, Mechanicsville
at La Plata.
Friday, august 10Th, La Plata at
e)nardtawn.
NO, day, August 18th, La Plata at In
dan II ad
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08
Charlotte Hall School,
CHARLOTTE HALL,
St. Mary's County, Maryland.

THE next Session begins SEPTEM-
Der Sth, 1913. Military discipline,
= Business and classical courses,
Board, wash aud. tuition $3.50 year
Tuition scholarships saving $50. a
year, are established in favor OF St.
Mary and Charles counties application
should be made to Col. j Marshall
Dent, Oakley, Chairman Of Committee
for St MAry's county and DR. Lewis C..
Carrico Bryantown, Chairman Of Com
mittee for Charles county.
Address not later than Aug. LIST. -
GEO. NJ, THOMAS, A. NJ.
Principal.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08
sullsred Hezsma F!l.h Years.Now Ven

Seems long time to endure the aw-
full burning itching, smarting, skim
disease known as "tettern another
aame for Eezema. Seems good to
realize, also, that Dr. HobSon,s Eczema
Ointment has proven a perfect cure.
Mrs. D. l.. kenuey writes:-''I can
not sufficiently express my thanks TO
you for your DR.. Hobson's Eczema
Ointment. 1t has cured my tetter,
which has troubled me for over fifty
years.. All druggists, or by mail, so
PFEIFFER CHEMICAL co
ST, Louis, Mo. PHILADELPHIA, PA.
advt.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08

Observation-Disclosures Of firm muslin.
with embroidery yoke; some W. neck.
some square neck; round or square neck
in the back; finished with edge of EN-
broidery; wide embroidery inserting;
button or lace back, hook front style;
sizes "a to A.
PRICE, so CENTS.
Others. better quality, 75c, 81 81 90, s..
BUST CONFINERS - made Of good
quality material, all sizes.
Prices 81, 81 so. s..
MATERNITY WAISTS = made of
strong, washable material, all sizes.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08

A supper and dance will be given by
The Ladies' Guild of Christ Church,
wayside, in the Hall, August 2lst.--
Everything will be done to make the
evening not only success, but real
social event of the season. Look for
further announcements in this paperl
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08
FOR SALE.

fnA ACRE FARM in Prince Georges
IOO Co, Nd 8 room house, stable,
2 streams, some timber, well at kitchen
door. Farm fronts on county road, 20
miles from Washington, IL miles
from R. r. Unencumbered, possession
LIST of year. Price $500 net cash.
Principals only, no agents commission.
Address p. o. Box 34S, Washington,
d. c.. 7-lS-tf.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08
ORDER NIsI.
In the Circuit Court for Charles Coun-
ty, Maryland, No. l l99Equity.

In thu matter Of the appointment d
committee n Albert q. Knot, non
com. os mentis.
Ordered by the Courr fo- this An
day of sug in the year 1913 that th+
Audi or's report made ana Ii ed ID
aboveentitl cause be ratitifd ard con
iirmed uuless cause To the on fary be
SHOWN IN or before tb- ist ay Of
September, next: provided cory
o! ttIs order be inserted ia some news.
paper published in Charles coug
MARYLAND, uece a week fer three SUE
eessive we' ks prior 10 the said LIST day
Of Sept NH next.
HARRY q. CHAPPEfEAR,
Clerk Of tbs Ct. ct. for Chas, Co.
True copy test;
II. G. CHAPpELEAR. CLERK.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08
FOR SHERIFF.


MEssRs EDIroRs.
Please announce that ar a eandi-
date for Sheriff Of { harles County.
Believing that my record IS an Off b.
er has been efficient aud sntiteiy SITE
factory 10 Gll, | Will confidently await
the decision Of the Republican voters
at the coming primaries, and earnest
ly ask their cordial support.
HENRY A. PENN.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08

IIlHlsttr ffdFses Ihls LaXatINe9,
Rev. Ii. Stubenvoii of Allison. la in
passing Dr. Kings New Life Pills, for
constipation, writes; .tDr. Kings New
Life Pills are such perfect pills no
home should be without them. No
better regulator for the liver and bowels
Every pill guaranteed. Try them.
Price 25c. at advt.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08
WEDNESDAY, Aug. 9th,

Presiding Elder Rev. w. II. Wolf
will speak at 10 a. m. and lecture in
the afternoon by an Anti-Saloon League
man. Dinners supper and refreshments
on the ground.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08
FRIDAY, Aug 8, - 1913
LOCAL AND personal


Port Tobacco Parish--l2th. Sunday
after Trinity.
Christ Church, lam.
S. Paul's Chapel, p. m.
S. Philips Chapel, s. p. m.
REV. HORACE w. STowELL, Rector.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08

MEssRs EDrroRs:
announce myself for the high and
honorable office as Sheriff Of Charles
county on the Republican ticket and Il
nominated and elected promise to
serve the people to the best Of my
ability. ". NJ. Il bWARp.
La Plata, Md, Aug. c, 1913.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08

SAtoSte. EultnfSi
With pleasure | announce myself for
The high and honorable Office as Sheriff
OF Charles Coanty. on the r. publican
ticket, and il nominated and elected
VIII promise to serve the people IA the
future as 10 the past the best I can.
r. LEE TlPPETr.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08

Prices 81 so, $500
Sanitary Belts, % cents.
CHILDBEN'S FERRIS WAISTS
the name spea,;s for itse The most
popular waist for ehildren's wear
Prices Doe, Zoe, 81 &C
WRIGHT FORMeTTE lust FORMS
made Of yentilating nel. bonded,
Price. 50 cent
Also fner aud more elaborate ones,
81. 81.
SANITARY APRONS. soc,
Shirred Ruhlo Bust Forms, 81 90
Bust Pads, 25c, Zoe, 75c
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08

MESSlfS EDITORS.
Please announce that / am candi-
date for Sheriff Of Charles County.
Believing ! am fully qualified and
that can perfDfm the duti-s thereof
satisfactory TO al. ] will confidently
await the decision n the Republican
voters at the eomi'a, primaries, and
| earnestly ask theis cordial support.
ROBERT L. COOKSEY.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08

ht - 49, htftt
Laughing Claude was a visitor to the
county during the week.
Pay your taxes before the list OF Sep
TENDER and make the discount.
Miss Hungerford is visiting friends
near Cross Roads.
Miss Katherine Cook, Of Baltimore,
is a guest Of the Misses Wills.
Vacation days for the school folks
are on the last lap.
Miss Clara Eager Gardiner is visit
ing relatives in this section.
Mrs. Geo. W. Price, of Washington
is visiting relatives in the county.
DIR. and Mrs. O. II. Posey spent sew
eral days with relatives in this section
Miss Margaret Sellman, Baltimore, i,
visiting Miss Julia Maschette, melton. :
We are glad to state that Miss Laurs
Yates who has been quite sick is
rapidly recovering.
The rain on Friday night last was
general throughout the county and the
farmers are happy.
Messrs. George Lilly and -. 49,.
George, of Baltimore, are guests of Nc.
v. II. Neale.
MIR. Augustus Fowke, Of Baltimore
county, is visiting his aunt, Mrs. F..
W. Hopper.
Miss Minnette Paine, of New York is
visiting the Misses Posey, "The
Naples.
1t is with much pleasure that we
learn that Mrs. Il. S. Swami, who has
been quite sick, is up and about again
Deputy Treasurer. Edward Sanders,
who has been indisposed during the
week, returned to his post on Monday
Messrs. W. J.. Neale and John Mar
Gin, Of Washington, attended the bali
game here on Friday last.
Mrs. Frederick Kloss and children, Of
Balston, Va, are visiting relatives and
friends in the county.
A large crowd turned out in attel-
dance at the festival and tournamen,
at Pomfret on Wednesday.
Mr.. Bernard Murdoch, Of Baltimore,
spent Saturday and Sunday last v it'll
his sister, Mrs. Lenora K. Murphy, OF
Spring Hill.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. W. Murphy, OF
Washington, we're visitors at the home
of Mr.. J. Lawrence Murphy, on Sunday
last.
La Plata played oil form base ball
on Friday last and 'walloped'' the
Leonardtown team on the local dia-
mond here by the score of IS to 4.
mail route has been established
by way of Cherry Hill, Va, from Wash
ington TO Indian Head, the mail reach
ing there at s o'clock.
Mr.. and Mrs. t. Keith jenkins were
guests Of the formers parents, Mr..
ahd Mrs. Garfield Jenkins during the
week.
The young folks of this neighbour
hood have sent out Invitations to a
dance to be held in the Town Hall here
tonight.
Misses NJ. Aline and Margaret Neale,
of Baltimore, are visiting their father,
Mr.. V. E. Neale, at his home near
Tompkinsville.
rhe eolored members of St. Thomas
Manor Church will hold their annual
festival at Chapel Point on Wednesday,
Aug. 10Th. advt.
The county seat was filed with WISH
tors on Tuesday from all parts OF the
county. The boards of County and
School Comm issioners and the Orphans
Court were in session.
The subject Of Congressman Towards
address at the Piney Festival, wednes-
day, August 18th, is to be Staying
by The Homeland. Congressman
Howard is an able and forceable
speaker and our people should not miss
this address.
LOST-German Silver Mesh bag at
Harris Lot on Thursday, July 81, con.
tanning several dollars IN silver. Find
er will kindly return same to Father
Peck, Issue, Nd.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1913-08-08

Base on balls, G Mudd 4, Ferguson
2.
Strike outs. G., Mudd 10. Ferguson
?. EMPIRES, Dement, aud Edelen.