davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-25
''a'H '.'.''. =. ~ j. i
AGRICULTURAL and NIcchautcnI

Catholic University 81 0S05A' -l7
a. & NJ .... 2O3O OIL Oil
summary: Runs-Donnclly 90, Nc
Donnell (iD, Pip 90, Lynch 90, Balm
90, Ryan. Farmer "a, Patton (2)
G,orelie 90, Winston. Britain, Foster.
First base on errcrs--Catholic UniVer-
SitE, q. * NJ. ! Left on bases--Cath-
Ollie University, 3: \. Il NJ /. First
base on balls-otf Traycrs. .: off
Jaynes 3: off Foster, .. off Kincaid T.
Innings pitchcd--by Green. 3: by Tray
ers, 4 by Ryan. .; Jaynes, 3; by Foster,
i Ia; by KincAid. i 2-3. Hits made
off Green, .; off Trayers. 8 OF Ryan.
J: off Jaynes. Is; off Foster. e: of Kin
caid. .. Struck out-by Green, a. by
Jaynes. by Foster. . Three base
hits-i5ain. Patton (2). Terry Two
base h!ts-farmer 90. Patton. Sac
rifce hy-Horan 20, Corelle, Winston.
Britain. Sacrifice hits--Ioran Stolen
bases--IacharN. Donnelly 90. Mcpon-
nell, Pipp, Lynch, Ryan. Double play-
Koran TO Zachary to Fipp. Umpire,
Joe HANDLING. Time OF game. 2.37.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-25

Summary: Two base hits-Aietts,
Watts. Three base hits-Adams. owen,
Home runs-Owen. Macmillan stolen
bases-Von KolintZ CD, Macmillan (35.
Perritt. Owen 90, Nets. Double PLAYS
aPerritt and Nets; Icdcns and Metts.
Bases on balls-on MCGOWAN, j.: off
taylor, Z. Left on bases-Vireinia
Christian College. 4: Carolina. c. Sac
riflce hit--Watts. Hits-off Adams, |
III innings; off MCGOWAN, in 4 i'm :
nings; OF Perritt, in . innings. Passed
balls-Taylor. 4: Adams. 81 McGowan'
2 Wild pitch-Taylor. Time of game
1913. umpires, Apperson and Mays.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-25
Colts Wallop Shipbuilders---Is Your Pictu
ny Gus MALBERT.

steve Griffin was unable to convince
Clark Griffith that Dr. Wyatt Yancey
Ayers should be turned over to Rich
nond and therefore the trip to Wash
ington was apparently without effect
Here's the message from Washington:
Griffith absolutely refuses to dis
reserved his final decision until the
Washington club gets back from the
West. about three weeks hence"
This message is signed by some one
In very close touch with Griffith. 1t
means much or little. To Steve
Griiiith said that it was now Il matter
OF discipline The fine OF 500 would
willingly have been paid TO the Ma
tionals by the local management. Blu,
Griflith held that if lie allowed Ayers
TO report to Richmond at this time he
would be establishing precedent by
which every youngster purchased by
him could dictate when and under what
conditions he would report The Wash
irgton leader believes that Ayers
should be disciplined. and is taking
this method of doing it,
1t may be that a month from now
Ayers may draw pay from and wear
Richmond uniform. But not now
The talk. was entirely pleasant, says
Steve. but that WAS all.
II the defeat OF Newport News yes
terday by the Colts showed nothing
else, 1t gave the most positive Kind OF
evidence that Matty Broderick, in his
official capacity as manager OF the
club. must make some changes. Max
ing due allowances for the fact that
lie was not in the game and that his
centre fielder was also youngster
with little knowledge Of the game. the
club is inherently weak. Its offensive
strength is so woefully lacking that 10
handle IL with gloves off would be well
nigh cruelty. Yet this same club may
come back to-day and win. Stranger
things have happened.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-25

Where They PIny To-Day.
Newport News at Richmond
Roanoke at Norfolk.
Petersburg at Portsmouth
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-25

Some of the members Of the visitors
are prone to lay the blame on the
pitcher. while others lay it on the jumps.
Hurley is not pitcher. He showed
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-25

The league Is of TO q fair star,
WIN Tour OF the clubs tied and ti,c
Champs Just one game To the good
what's the use "'"-out
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-25

Snmnn TO Newton
bnses-Riehmond
struc Off
Kennedy
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-25

We have the utmost admiration for
,Mailer small wood. and we believe thai
ne VIII eventually make "A pitcher but
ne ne must Improve his curve ball n
noats 10 the front in such open-face
!ashl0n that II cannot fool anvbodv
lie chief strength now is his fast ono
Much practice for the youngster is in
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-25
Baseball Results Yesterday
INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE

Toronto, O.; Jersey City, 8.
Buffalo. /: Newark, 3.
Montreal. 1 : Baltimore, 3.
Rochester, 4; Providence, 2.
The Lubbock avalanche. (Lubbock, Tex.) 1909-1922, 1913-07-17
THE RIGHT OF SELF DEFENSE

THE RIGHT or SELF DEFENSE
John Rice fell into a dispute
with Loren Devlin which rose tc
a point where Rice rushed upon
Devlin and struck at him,
though he failed to touch him.
Thus assaulted Devlin took
vigorous action and proceeded to
pound Rice into a state Of insen-
sibility. The public prosecutor
proceeded against Devlin in a
criminal action for assault and
battery, and he was found guilty
and fined. Rice also sued Devlin
IN civil action for assault and
battery and recovered damages.
Deylin claimed that he had acted
only in self defense.
While there is a right of self
defense recognized by law il lie
not broad enough to cover an
action such as Devlin's. One
whose person is assaulted may
defend himself; but in defending
The Lubbock avalanche. (Lubbock, Tex.) 1909-1922, 1913-07-17

or correction. The parents has
the right to give moderate chas-
tisement to a minor child with
out being guilty of assault and
battery. So, too. a guardian
standing in the place of a parent
may punish child in his care.
An officer in charge of public
institution usually has the right
tc enforce his authority by mod
crate chastisement. Generally
a master has no right to chastise
his servant, but the master Of a
ship. being in an unusaI position.
may enforce his authority by the
use of force on the persons of his
subordinates.
One is justified on applying
force to one who is engaged in
criminal conduct, for the purpose
of lettering him. One who
notices another who is uncon-
sciously in an exposed or dan
gerous position. and who applies
froce to that person to rescue
him Is justified. The collisions
and conflicts which occur be-
tween participants in the course
The Lubbock avalanche. (Lubbock, Tex.) 1909-1922, 1913-07-17

of various games are not gener-
ally viewed as assaults and bat
teries. If a player goes beyond
the rules of the game and checks
or strikes another. violently and
in a manner not permitted by
the rules. it amounts to an as
sault and battety. Prize fights
are viewed as somewhat excep-
tional and participants are held
guilty of assault and battery
though both consented.
Some peculiar defenses have
been raised in assault and bat
terry cases. One is disclosed by
the following quotation from the
opinion of a California Judge:
If strong man has a weak one
in his power. and gives bis victim
the choice of being kicked or
cuffed. he cannot defend the bat
terry on the ground that the in
Jured man consented.
The average person. of peace
able inclinations. will not 20 far
wrong in the daily affairs of life
II he remembers that force is not
to be exerted against another
even by way of defense except
in Circumstances of obvious neces-
sity: Copyright. 1913. by WAL
ter X. Towers.
The Lubbock avalanche. (Lubbock, Tex.) 1909-1922, 1913-07-17
Popular Talks on Law
BY Walter X. Towers A. B.. J. d. of the Mich Bar

himself he may not use more
force than is reasonably necessary
under the circumstances. If you
are assaulted you may strike
back, but you may not strike
back more vigorously than is
necessary to defend your person
from the threatened attack. In
this case Devlin was justified in
resisting Rice. Rice having been
resisted, and having ceased to
attack. however, Devlin was not
justified in continuing further.
In doing so he became the assail-
ant, and his further action was a
new assault and battery for
which he was liable both in a
civil suit for damages and in a
criminal action. The law does
no, require that the vigor of the
defense be absolutely adjusted to
the vigor of the attack. since il
recognizes that this is not always
possible of accurate determine
ton. II is required. however.
that the defender do not step
beyond the bounds of reason in
his acts Of defense.
AS the New York Court has
remarked:
Self defense is a primary law
Of nature. and il ls an excuse for
breaches of the peace, and even
for homicide itself. But care
must be taken that the resistance
does not exceed the bounds Of
mere defense. prevention. or re-
covefy. go as 10 become vim
fictve; Tor then the defender
would himself become the
aggressor. The force used must
not exceed the necessity of the
,ase.
To Justify the use OF force on
he ground that il was in self |
iefense there must have been an
actual attempt to offer bodily
,arm. The attack resisted must
BE apparently real. Self defense
nay not be claimed when the
'orce was exerted after the
LANCER OF attack had passed.
The threatened assault having
'assed, there is no longer any
iced for self defense. 4
The means that a person may
AXE in his own defense must de-
END. Of course. upon the par
ocular danger which threatens. I
degree of force may be used in
The Lubbock avalanche. (Lubbock, Tex.) 1909-1922, 1913-07-17

family as well. Thus a father
may defend a son. and son his
father. A master may also de.
fend his servant, and vice versa
the servant his master.
The right of defense extends
TO property as well. One may
defend the property which he
lawfully has in mis- possession.
The property need not be his own
IT is enough that ne has il right
fully within his custody. Jenk-
ms rented a horse from Dale's
livery. While riding on the
horse Jewett stopped him and
demanded the horse. Jewett
was a creditor of Dale's and SAID
that the debt beng long overdue
ne intended to enfore his rights.
he endeavored TO take the horse
away from Jenkins by fore.
jenkins resisted with force and
succeeded in retaining possession
OF the horse. Jewett sued Jenk-
ms for assault and battery for
his use OF force in resisting the
effort to secure the horse. The
court ruled that Jenkins was
justified in defending the proper
" rightfully within his possess
sion and having used no greater
force than necessary in it's de-
Tense was not liable 10 Jewett.
whom he had in no way wronged.
IT, defending ones own prem
lses from invasion there are GER
tain requirements if the right of
self defense is to be exercised. f.
One may not forcibly eject an /
other from his premises merely (
because he is a trespasser. The |
trespasser must first be ordered /
to depart, and only in the event
that he refuses may force be
used to eject him. The tres
Dasser must first be given the
opportunity TO depart peaceably.
4 rhe trespasser has come upon
he presmises violently or con-
rary to express command of the
'wner he may be resisted and
'jected without a demand that
lie depart. In neither case. how
'ver. may more force than is
iecessary be used for the re-
noval Of the trespasser. else the
light of defense will be exceeded.
There are certain other legal
ustifcations for the application
( force in a manner that would
therwise amount TO assault and
artery. Certain individuals
ave authority over others of a ,
allure which permits the use of ,
orce as a means of punishment I
The Lubbock avalanche. (Lubbock, Tex.) 1909-1922, 1913-07-17

self defense equal to the degree
of force with which the defender
is attacked. Killing an assailant
may even become justifable by
way of self defense, especially
where ne attacks with a deadly
weapon.
O'Malley and Grady had had
many quarrels and finally one
arose which was particularly
bitter. Grady vigorously
threatened to kill his adversary
on sight. Later in the day they
met and Grady at once assaulted
O'Malley with a large club deal
ing him several serious blows
about the head. Unable to ward
off these blows 0'Malley drew
his pistol and fired, killing Grady.
He was tried on charge of man.
slaughter. but held not guilty,
the jury finding that he had
acted in reasonable self defense.
AS a general rule one NAV kill
an assailant when it is apparently
necessary in order to save him.
self from death or great bodily
harm, while in the midst of a
sudden combat which he has not
himself provoked. Generally
speaking. the law requires that
the person attacked retreat, if
possible. before ne may kill an
assailant and claim self defense
as jurisdiction. The person
attacked need not retreat if to do
80 would place him in a more
precarlons position. but he must
retreat even though TO do so
would not apparently improve his
position. There are some states
in which the courts hold that a
person attacked may stand /
his ground under practically all t
circumstances. but such a rule is
rather exceptional.
II is probably a familiar rule
that a person attacked need not
retreat farther than his own
One attacked in his
Dwn home. or in his own office is
lnder no obligation to retreat,
but may stand his ground, no
natter how threatening the
attack. and while so standing his
ground NAV kill his assailant If
necessary To save his own life or ,
o avoid great bodily harm. or ,
he commission of a felon within ,
lis premises.
One may not only defend his F;
wn person with the degree Of ,
orce necessary to resist the at :
ack. but he may defend the {
'ersons Of the members of his =
The evening world., 1913-03-24
To Open This New
Silk ROtunda

over to us the annual collection of its entire
remainder OF this seasons imported silks.
The evening world., 1913-03-24

avenue was visiting friends IN williams
burg last evening. and returned late to
the Houston street ferry. When he was
at Kent avenue. Malasaske says. Kelly
Jumped out from doorway and beat
him over the head With q heavy bar.
tossing him onto the car tracks, where
he lay stunned. A few moments later q
Greenpoint car came along with serst
Adams riding on the front platform.
In the fare Of the cars headlight the
policeman saw the body lying directly
ahead. He psoksd the injured man up
and heard his story quickly enough to
catch sight Of . man running several
blocks away.
Hastily lifting Maiasaske into the car.
he ordered the mctorman to put OH full
speed. and the chase began. When the
car caught UP with Kelly the sergeant
fred at him and Kelly lodged into q
lumber yard. Adams leaped OF and
followed. sending four moro bullets after
him before the prisoner surrendered.
Later at the Bedford avenue station
Malagaske positively identified Kelly a.
his assallant
The evening world., 1913-03-24
COST M0T0R.CYCLER $40
FOR BROADWAY SPEEDING.
Benswanger LED Policeman Merry
Chase, Until He Swerved to is
cape Collision With Woman.


Arthur Rcnswanger. a jeweller liv-
ing at the Hotel Ansonia, seventy
third street and broadway. provided
an interesting spectacle for the Easter
parade along Broadway when he and
Policeman Martin J. Moore OF the mo-
tor cycle squad had u two-milc race.
in which the most Interesting features
were number OF obstacles like pedes-
TRANS and taxicabs.
In the Harlem Police Ceurt to-day
before Magistrate Murphy. Moore testi-
fled that he was stationed Mt the corner
of one Hundred and Twenty second
street and broadway. at about quarter
TO five, on the lookout for overspecdlng.
when he saw Benswanger going down
Broadway on motorcycle at the rate
OF thirty miles an hour. lie gave chase.
and at One Hundred and Eighteenth
street Benswangcr. seeing that he was
followed. auickened his race. as the
policeman says. to forty-seveN miles
an hour.
Moore said that ne gained steadily I'M
I'll they reached one Hundred and
Eleventh street. There a taxicab drove
In between thin In slowing up to avoid
q collision and he lost all the ground
he had gained. and the race practically
The evening world., 1913-03-24
IF YOU Are A
DRINKING Man

You had better stop at once or you'll
lose your job. Every line Of business is
closing its doors to Drinking" men.
II may be your turn next. BY the aid
Of ORRINE thousands Of men have been
restored to lives Of sobriety and industry.
We arc 90 sure that ORRINE will ben
eft you that We say to you that II after
. trial you fail to get any benefit from
it, use. your money will be refunded. .
When you stop Drinking" think Of
the money you'll save; besides, sober
men are worth more to their employers
and get higher wages.
Costs only 600 box. We have An
interesting booklet about ORRINE that
we are giving away free onrequest. Call
Of Riker- Hegeman Drug Stores and
talk Il over.
The evening world., 1913-03-24
M. P.'S BREAK TRADITION,
MEET ON EASTER MONDAY.
British House of Commons Forced
by Rush of Work to Rorego Hoi-
iday-Some Resentful.

LONDON. March A.-The House Of
Commons to-day. for the first time in
living memory. sat on Easter Monday.
Premier AsqMth explained that the in
novadon was due to the necessity for
passing the financial votes before the
close OF the fiscal year on March 81
and 40 as to clear the way for the re-
newal Of the fight on the Home Rule
for ireland bill.
Members In many cases showed their
resentment at the curta,lment Of their
brief Easter holiday BY not appear1ng
In their places.
The evening world., 1913-03-24
four BADLY HURT As
TAXI AND AUTO TRUCK
CRASH ON FIFTH AVE.
Brooklyn Party Returning
Home Are Pinned Under
Wreckage of Cab.

-Four msn wore injured early to-day
when q taxicab and auto truck collided
At Flfuh avenue and Forty-fourth street.
Tho taxi was completely wrecked and
three Of the four men In II were pinned
IN the wreckass. while tho chauffeur
was thrown to he street. Tho injured
men are: John w. Creighton. thirty-nine
ysau old. . liquor dealer. Of No. AS
Prospect avenue, Brooklyn, severe scalp
The evening world., 1913-03-24

began over again. They continued AT
the same frlghtful speed until they
reached Eighty-thlrd street. At that
point Hcnswanger swerved and took the
corner at full speed. almost collidlng
with woman who was ossing the
street lie was caught n the corner
OF Eighty-thrd street and Amsterdam
avenue.
Rcnswangcr admitted speeding and
was fined $40
The evening world., 1913-03-24
POLICEMAN IN CHASE
SHOOTS FROM CAR At
ALLEGED HOLDUP MAN
Malagaske Says Kelly Beat
Him and Threw Him in
Front of Trolley.

After a running hsht early to-day. IN
which five shots were fired. Frank
Kelly. twenty-five years old. who says
his home wss No. 90 Broadway, WILL
lamsburg. which Is now part Of the
bridge, was arrested and brought before
Magistrate Hylan. who ordered him held
without bail on q charge of assault and
robbery.
Adolph Malagaske of No. 1o1 First
The evening world., 1913-03-24

English Twillsd Taps. Z
yard piece. u TO L.
inch wide. 8 pcs. for DC
Csc Sanitary Drsss Pro-
tsctors. made q ane
quality rubber shesting
and nainsook top. ~.
~ e
l6o Sanitary Belts. v-oa
shape elastic and =.
nainsook. at. ...... &c
l0o Emergency Towels.
put up In silver foil. most
convenient when os
travelling. at : for ZoC
Csc Hose Supporter. with
! straps. extra heavy
elastic satesn ped, -
at. each. ........ Atc
2Sc Sanitary Hair Rolls.
ell shades. ~ o.
inches long. a.. Aoc
l0c Elastic Shirt Waist
Bette. with pin attached.
1-inch elastic.
at. w
SC Knit Wash .
Cloths at I for. DC
Asbestos Iron Hold. =
ers Ut . for. ...... DC
lCc Dossn Collar But.
tons. gold plated. m
ut 3 dozen for. -. AVG
The evening world., 1913-03-24
PORT OF NEW YORK.
ARRIVED,

CIV ~ av,i;n .::,;....''................. ypcs
Antln0 .....s.ssssss.ssssss INV QrleAhs
~ unnoo ..................ss... galveston
luuAn ........sss......s.... $50 JaneirO
Bern b11An .s.................. bermuda
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-12-10

tendent and the faculty planned a
round OF pleasure for the pupils which
made the holidays a season Of happi-
ness to all. Several wholesale grocer
les and candy houses remembered the
pupils substantially, and one Of the
prettiest Christmas trees ever placed in
a festive hall was secured for the boys
and girls who are attending the State
School for the Blind. Several thought
full, kind-hearted friends wrote the sup
erintendent for the names OF the boys
and girls to whom they might send
Christmas greetings and remem-
brances. This word is sent out at this
time 10 again announce Christmas
plans at the school and to again give
an opportunity to friends to send greet
ings and presents to children who
otherwise may not be remembered out
side OF the school Any one wishing
TO send present to a pupil in this school
may have the names Of several who
will be blessed by such remembrance
if they will address a letter to o. w.
Stewart, Superintendent School for the
Blind. Muskogee. Okla.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-12-10

BUSINESS GOVERNMENT.


A slenificent and perhaps propneiie
commentary upon the political drift IN
America Is afforded in recent address
~ Gov. Clynn Of Sew York before ne
New YORK CITY CHAMBER d Commerce
says tie Atlanta Constitution
The man who succeeded Snlzer an
nounced mat be believed 10 business
government He said that former Sen
ssor Aldrch was right when he Dc.
clared that business administration
would save the public millions annual
IS. ffr aignifIed bis Willingness %
make The experiment The one OBJ
ssacle. a. he saw II. vas ability 70 se-
cure the services Of sufficient busi
ness experts 10 aarranf ihe creation
81 a state commission. II enough New
York business men volunteered 70 drop
their private affairs long enough he
wOuld. he said, have them overhaul
state procedure and recommend RENE
dies for wasfefulness ard lneificiency.
The greatest cause of breakdown in
municipal. state and federal govern
snenf In America has been the indif-
ference of the bus.xssa men. The in
dlcffnenf seems sweeping. but Il Is
founded on facts
let any vital legislation such as
tariff or currency. loom for consid-
eratIon. and the Ignorance of the aver
age business man is appalling Two
frequently be delegates his political
thinking and action 70 men be would
never dream Of trusting with bis indi.
rldual business He scans government
budgets and appropriations with an
unseelng eye. whereas be raises pro
test II bis own balance sheet does not
tally 70 a penny He is deceived by
the yeriest Political charlatan, where
a. II such a man walked IN The door
Of bis own business establishment he
would be Invited out.
This conspiracy Of Indifference &C
counts for practically al the bad gov
eminent we. have been getting, for
The tyranny Of bossism and the thwart
ing the public viii
Fortunately. the tendency now ap-
pears to be IN the other direction The
business world Is now waking to poli-
tics. in somewhat the same degree
that the world OF politics has been
awake to business. II Is studying pub.
lie problems with little Of the keen
ness Il puts on private problems II
Is becoming skepticai of specious
promises. II increasingly requires
proof II wearies OF buncombe and
demaeogy and selfish playing for ad-
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-12-10

4 bIt q ness from Washington
somds rlAkg- but IS reFsrtheless n
ts-ssring. i tells zboar letter -
osn1ly received. ADDRESSED 70 John
G Carlisle. secretary Of TIE treasury.
In zhich ne writer requested thai ne
sent some documents -thal I may keep
abreast Of The times Il hzs been =
resrs since Carlisle Eas secretary O
1s treasury and t1zt statesman has
been dead over three ys.-rs- l. is eFl-
dent mar the sathor Is one q the
'stsndpaliers- Eho. taken collectively
are Al least 20 years Behind the times
However. il is a hopeful sign that be
manifesfs 3 disposition 70 catch ~
with the procession