The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1913-07-03
INAPYER kin
Back ut Fen 0sAeA

var-summer on the plaios had
brought many changes 70 the hard
worked troops engaged In the cam
psign or garrisoaing the widely scat
tered posts south OF the Platte. Scout
ing details. although constantly In the
saddle. failed TO prevent c0atinNed In
dian depredations on exposed settle
msnts. Stage routes were deserted.
and the toiling wagons Of ths freight
ers vanished from the trails. Reports
OF outrages were continuous. and It
became more and more evident that
the various tribes were at length
united in . desperate effort to halt
the white advance. War parties broke
through the vide-strung lines of
guard. and got safely away again.
leaving behind death and destruction.
Only occasionally did these Indian
raiders and the pursuing troops come
into actual contact. The former came
snd went in swift forays. now appear
ing on the Pawnes. again on the
Saline. followed By . wild ride down
the valley of the Arkansas. Scattered
In small bands. we'll mounted and
armed. no one could guess where the
next attack might occur. Every day
brought its fresh report Of horror.
From north AID south. east and west.
news of outrages came into Sheri-
dams headquarters at Fort Wallacs.
Denver, at the base of the moan
tains, was practically in state Of siege.
provisioned only by wagon trains sent
0h a
fringe Of settlement along the water
ways was deserted, men and women
fleeing to the nearest government
posts for protection and food. The
troops, few In number and widely
scattered in small detachments many
being utilized ~ scouts and guards,
were unequal to the gigantic task Of
protecting 70 wide . frontier. Skir-
mishes were frequent. but the Indians
were wary and resourceful. and only
once during the entire summer were
they brought into real decisive battle
The last Of August. Major Forsythe.
temporarily commanding . company
of volunteer scouts. was suddenly
attacked by over . thousand war.
riors under command of Roman Nose.
A four days fight resulted. with heavy
loss on both sides. the Indians being
driven from the field by the oppor-
tune arrival of fresh troops
The general condition of affairs IL
well shown by the reports reaching
Fort Wallace in September. Governor
Hunt wrote from Denver: "Just re-
- Fearful condition of things
.~.e. Nine persons murdered by
Indians yesterday, within radius of
nine miles" A few days later. acting
Governor Hall reported: "The In
dams have again attacked our settle
ments in strong force, obtaining pos
session of the country to within
twelve miles Of Denver They are
more bold, fierce, and desperate in
their assaults than ever before. 1t is
impossible to drive them out and pro,
tect the families at the same time, for
they are better armed, mounted, dis
ciplined, and better ofiicered than our
men. Each hour brings intelligence
of fresh barbaritles, and more exten-
stve robberies." This same month
Governor Crawford, of Kansas, tele-
graphed: Have Just received a dis.
patch from Hays, stating that Indians
attacked. captured, and burned a train
at Pawnee Fork; killed, scalped, and
burned sixteen men; also attacked an.
other train at Cimarron Crossing.
which was defended until ammunition
was exhausted. when the men aban.
doned the train. saving what stock
they could. Similar attacks are OF al
most daily occurrence"
South of the Cimarron all was desc
lation, and war ragged unchecked from
the Platte to the Pecos. Sheridan de
termined upon winter campaign, al
though he understood we'll the suffer.
ings entailed upon the troops by en-
posure on the open plains at that sea
son. Yet he knew the habits Of In
dians; that they would expect immu.
nifty from attack and would gather in
villages, subject to surprise. He
therefore, decided that the result
would justify the necessary hardships
involved. To this end smaller posts
were abandoned. and the widely scat
tered soldiers ordered to central
points in preparation for the contem-
plated movement. Devere had been
deserted earlier, and Major Mcdonald
had marched his men to Dodge, where
Molly awaited his coming. Retained
there on garrison duty, the two occu
pied one-story, yellow stone struc,
ture fronting the parade ground In
October. orders to march reached IN"
troop, Seventh Cavalry, at Fort Union
and the ragged. bronzed troopers, who
all summer long had been scouting the
New Mexican plains,/ turned their
horses heads to the northeast in hope
fulness Of action. With them up the