davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-26
THANKSGIVING Thoughts.

Indian summer is the time to be in
the woods or on the seashore--a sweet
season that should be given to lonely
walks, to stumbling about In old
churchyards. plucking On the way the
aromatic silvery herb Everlasting"
and smiling at the dry flower until it
cherries the soul into aimless reveries
outside of space and time. There is
little need of trying to paint the still,
warm. musty, dreamy Indian summer
in words, there are many states that
have no articulate vocabulary, and are
only to be reproduced by musicand
the mood this season produces Is OF
that nature-Oliver Wendell Holmes.
This is the feast-time of the year.
| When Plenty pours her wine or cheer
And even humble boards may spare
/ To poorer poor kindly share.
! look out of the window and think
20 perfect day! Q beautiful world. {
\ good God" And such day Is tht
promise of blisNul eternity. Oul
| Creator would never have made sucl
i weather, and given us the deep hear
4 to enjoy 1t, above and beyond al
i thought, II He had not meant us to b
immortal. Nathaniel Hawthorne.
4 Autumn ia the evening OF the yea,
J when every forest is a sunset and e,
cry tree burning bush. Autumn
the commencement week of the fores
!, and the graduating season of tn
Il leaves. the time when they get thei
3 diplomas from the God OF Nature fc
t the work that has been done.
l. Mother Earth blossoms end riper
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-26

Meanwhile the demand for butter
milk in Des Moines is said to be
something awful.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-26

Anyway, those Navajo Indians
weren't as had as they might have
been They didn't dance the tango.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-26

It seems to Abe Martin that all the
color In q girls face settles In her
nose on 3 cold day.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-26

sulzer says he is still Democrat.
The Republican party owes him a
vote Of thanks for this.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-26

Abba is dry-and is paying ter
cents bucket for water.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-26

Secretary Daniels defines progress
sive as man who has started and
can't stop.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-26

This is the cranberry merchants
busy day.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-26

The battle at Juarez seems to be a
sort Of continuous performance affair
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-26

After all, Des Moines has the al
tentative of grape juice.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-26

( servants and employees Is said to
ave caused the kaiser to run short
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-26
DAILY By NAIL

DAILY By NAIL.
Ono year. s.. p0IFour months. JIG
eix months.... 1.5oIOne month";. =
Entered in Keokuk postoffice ~ SEQ
end class matter.
Postage prepaid: terms in advnnce
the p. o. address and state whether y
6 new or renewal order. II change
q address 10 desired. state both the oio
ana new address.
Remit by postoffice money oruets
express money order, registered letter.
o. draft, at our risk
The date printed on the address q
each paper notes when the subscription
expires. $50,
papera promptly will confer favor d
giving notice OF the fact.
Address all communications %
THE GATE CITY COMPANI.
No. lS. North Sixth st., Keokuk. lows
THE GATE CITY ID on sale ut ths
following news stands;
Hotel Keokuk, cor. Third ard Johnsons
q m Rollins g. Co, 62s Main styest
ward Bros, b36 Main street
Depot News Stand
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1913-05-24
NOTICE OF ELECTION.

FRANKLIN, LOUISIANA, May 7, 1913.
To Whom 1t May Concern:-Pursu
ant to the authority vested in us by a
resolution of the Police Jury of the
Parish of ST. Mary adopted on the 18th
day of May, A. D. 1918, notice is hereby
given that an election of the property
tax payers residing in the Fourth Ward
of the Parish of st. Mary,
qualified to vote under the Constitution
and laws of the State of Louisiana, will
be held on the 18th day of June A. D,
1913, to vote for or against a proposition
to impose, levy and collect special
tax of two and one-h alf z l-2) mills
on the dollar per annum, on all of the
| assessable property situated in the
Fourth Ward of the Parish OF st. Mary,
in aid Of railway enterprise, and in
favor Of, for the benefit and in aid of
the Southwestern Traction s. Power
Company, its successors or assigns.
said tax to be levied and collected
beginning with the year 1914 and ex-
tending to and including the year 1928.
Thirty Thousand $3.50, ooo) Dollars,
provided that in case the sum Of Thirty
Thousand Dollars be collected and
turned over to said Company before the
expiration of ten (l0] years, that the
said tax shall cease and terminate as
soon as this sum is collected and turned
over, all of which will be more
readily ascertaired by reference to the
ordinance of the Police jury OF the
Parish of ST. Mary, adopted on the It'll
day Of May 1918.
Said election to be held in accordance
with the provisions of an ordinance of
the Police Jury Of the Parish of St.
Mary adopted on The 18th day of May,
1918, and in the manner provided by the
general election laws of the State of
Louisiana, the said tax % be voted.
levied, imposed and collected in &C
cOrdance with the terms and conditions
set forth in the petition of more than
one-tbird Q-3 of the property tax
payers qualified to vote under the Con-
stitution and laws of the state of Loui-
siana, filed with the Police Jury of the
Parish of ST. Mary, on the 7th day of
May, 1913, requesting that such election
be called, and the ordinance calling said
election adopted on the 18th day of May,
1918.
Said election shall be held throughout
the Fourth Ward of the Parish OF st.
Mary, the polling place of said election
being the Etienne's Hall in the Town of
of Centreville, Parish of ST. Mary, the
place at which the last preceding gene
raj election was held, and the hours o.
said elec ton shall be from six (6) a. m.
to seven ~ p. m.
The following is the form of ballot
to be used at said election:
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1913-05-24

warded to the Secretary Of the State Of Louisi.
ana, one to the Clerk Of the Court of the Parish
Of St Mary, Louisiana, and the third copy TO
Commissioners.
In evidence whereof, the President of said
Board, and the members thereof, have signed
this process verbal on this Sth day OF May; A.
d., 1913, in open session, called for the pur.
pose aforesaid, held at the Centrevllle Bank in
the Town of Centreville, st. Mary Parish
Louis lana, in the presence Of the aforesaid
three competent witnesses, who have wit.
messed the proceedings herein, and have sign.
ed this process verbal, together with the PreSi.
dent and members of said Board.
(Signed) VIM. S. HALEY,
ALBERT S. HEBERT,
JOSEPH FANGUAY,
1. S. WOOSTER,
Witnesses:
H. S. NoRDYKE,
F. q. HILBERT,
W. F. SENNETTE.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1913-05-24
THE
- THE --
FRERE DRUG co.
--LIMITED--
Fair Exchange.
A New Back for an Old One,
How It Can be Done in
Franklin.

The back aches at times with d dull,
lndescribable feeling, making you
weary and restless; piercing pains
shoot acres the region of the kidneys,
and again the loins are so lame that
to stoop is agony. No use to rub OF
apply plaster to the back if the. kid.
neys are weak. You cannot reach the
cause. Franklin residents would do
well to profit by the following ex-
ample.
A. Leblanc, Houma. La, says: 'sM,
back panied me so intensely that
was IN misery all the tine. When
got up in the morning l was tired an d
could hard y stoop. Ny kidneys were
also disordered and anroyed me es.
peclally at night. Doan's Kidney
Fills brought me prompt lief and the
contents OF three boxes entirely rid me
of my trouble"
"When Your Back is Lame-Re
member the Name" Don't simpl,
ask for kidney remedy-ask distinct
y for Doan's Kidney Pills-the same
That Mr.. Leblanc had. SOC. all stores.
Foster Milourn Co., Props, Buffalo.
A.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1913-05-24
Taxable valuation...... ...................
.....................
Signature of voter.

The following registered voters have
been appointed by the Board of Snper.
visOrs of the Parish of st. Mary as
Commissioners Of said election: Isaac s.
Wooster, William J. Young, A. w,
E,ienne and Clinton Martin. Clerk of
said Election.
Notice is further given that the Police
Jury of the Parish of ST. Mary will. in
open session, held in the Town of
Franklin, on the End day of July, 1913,
proceed to examine and canvass the re-
turns furnished to them by the Board of
Supervisors of the Parish Of St, NARY.
and daily promulgate and declare the
result of such election in the manner
provided by the general election laws
of the State of Louisiana.
In faith whereof witness our official
signatures at Franklin, Louisiana, this
7th day of May, A. D. 1913.
CHAs. N. FROST. President.
w. II. LATHAM. Secretary.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1913-05-24

FOR a special tax of two and
one half mills or, the dollar per
annum on all OF the assessable
property situated 10 the Fourth
ward of the Parish of st. Mary,
to be imposed, levied and collec-
ted in aid of q railway enter-
prise, and in favor Of, for the
benefit and in aid CT the South
western Traction 4 Power Com
pany, its successors or assigns.
said tax to be imposed. levied
and collected, for period of ten
years, beginning with the year
1914. and extending to and inclu-
ding the year 1928, so as to real
ize The sum of Thirty Thousand
$3.50. 100000 Dollars, provided
that in case the sum Of Thirty |
Dollars be collected and turned |
over to said Company before the |
expiration of ten years, that the
said tax shall cease as soon as |
this sum is collected and turned |
over to the southwestern Trac-
ton a. Power Company, its sue
cessors or assigns.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1913-05-24

AGAINST a special tax of two
aud one half mills on the dollar
per annnum, on all of the asses
sable property situated in the
Fourth ward of the Parish of St.
Mary, to be imposed, levied and
collected in aid OF a railway en-,
terpTise, and in favor of, for the
benefit and in aid of the SOUTH
western Traction Il Power Com
pany. its successors or assigns,
said tax to be imposed. levied
and collected, for a period of
ten years, beginning with the
year 1914, and extending to and
including the year 1923, so as to
realize the sum of Thirty Thou
sand $3.50, oOo.oo) Dollars, pro.
vided that In case the sum of
Thirty Thousand Dollars be col.
Iectei and turned oyer to said
Company before the expiration
of the ten years, that the said
tax shall cease as soon as this
sum is collected and turned
over to the Southwestern Trac-
tlon Il Power Company, Its sue
cessors or assigns.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1913-05-24
Health a Factor in Success

The largest factor contributing to a
man success is undoubtedly health. It
has been observed that man is seldom
sick when bis bowels are regular-he is
never well when they are constipated
For constipation you will find nothing
quite SO good as Cbamberlain's Tablets
They not only move the bowel but i'm.
prove the appetite and strengthen tn o
digestion They are sold by all dealers
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1913-05-24

Money saving prices here-don't
faii to investigate them thorough
ly. NEIL MCNEIL ) and loo stora
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1913-05-24

Cure for Stomach Disorders.
Disorders of the stomach NAV be
avoided by the use of Chamberlain's
Tablets. Many very remarkable cures
have been effected by these tablets.
Sold by all dealers.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1913-01-03
The End of The Road.

A recent news report from klef,
Russia, recalls a sensational matter
which was the talk of Europe a few
years ago. 1t shows the end of a road
which other women fain would take,
so wildly that it should deter any
thus inclined who read the tale which
runs thus:
"Once the toast of all Europe, once
it's most beautiful, most courted,
most vivacious woman, Countess
Tarnawska, is near death, after seven
years of solitary continement in a
miserable dungeon cell.
The beauty that once dazzled all
Europe is gone forever; the wonder
full figure that brought her fame even
beyond the continent, is twisted with
rheumatism. The woman who in the
days of her glory had a new dress for
every day and who bathed in milk
and wine, can change her linen but
once a month and a battle but four
times a year.
!. And never once, since the day Of
her Incarceration, has she seen the
light of day. On rare occasions she is
permitted a walk in the courtyard,
but always it is with a heavy mask
over her eyes and a guard at her side
to forestall the possibility OF her lift
ing it for n glimpse Of the silver
sunlight.
She is not allowed to read or write
her lot for sever years and for the re-
day In the dark, narrow dungeon
with nothing to occupy her mind
nothing to think of but the terrible
thought Of the contrast with her pres
| ent and her past.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1913-01-03

Do you want to change climate?
Do you want to sell your farm and
buy a fruit ranch in tt e
famous Bitter Root Valley, Montana?
We can sell your farm il you wish to
buy land from us. We sell a million
dollars worth of land a year and can
sell yours. We own a large tract of
developed and u~ndeveloped land in
this fertile valley. Grand scenery,
fine water, mild winters and cool
summers, fine hunting and fishing.
Buy an orchard tract, make money,
take life easy. Write for prices etc.
The o. w. Kerr Company. Andrus
Building, Minneapolis, MINI.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1913-01-03

The countess is an Irish girl. Her
father is M of the wealthy O'Rourk-
es. But all his thousands can not
help his daughter in her plight.
Early in life she infatuated Count
Iarna wska. He was her slave. Every
thing he had in the world he laid at
her feet. Finally she married him,
but his love did not satisfy her. Her
nature yearned for the attention OF
other men. And legions there we're
who paid court to the brilliant girl.
One of their number was the Count
komorowski. He went wild over her
and she led him on.
Her extravaganza changed her hus-
band flom a wealthy to poverty-strick-
en- noble. Her firations with other
men nearly drove him mad, So he
fed. And then the girl gave her at
tentions to komorowski. In some
way she persuaded him to insure his
life in her benefit for $500, 900.
Only a short time afterward kom-
crowski was found murdered. A boy
admirer committed the deed at the
behest of the countess. But suspicion
did not direct itself toward her until
the boys wi nerves failed him and
he confessed.
The trial that followed was the
sensation OF Europe. The countess
tried every ruSe, every subterfuge to
save herself. She so fascinated the
jury by her beauty her ~yivacity, that
it was said had it not been for the
indisputable facts against her, she
would have been freed.
But for once her charms failed =
and life in a dungeon is her lot.-Dead-
wood Telegram.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1913-01-03
LEGAL NOTICES
+. p. jar. l.. p. Ian n.
Notice of Time Appointed For Appointing
Administrator,

State OF south Dakota.

State OF south Dakota. }
Use:
County OF Lincoln.
In County Court Thereof.
In the matter OF the Estate OF Ansgar X.
Skartvedt, deceased.
The State OF South Dakota sends Greetings
To the heirs at law and next OF kin OF Ans
gar X. Skartvedt. deceased.
Pursuant to an order OF this court made
the 18th day OF December, 1912.
Notice Is Hereby Given, That Monday the
Goth day of January. 1918. at ten o'clock a. m.
OF said day at the Court room OF this court
in the court house in the City Of Canton,
Lincoln County. South Dakota, has been APP
pointed as the time and place for hearing the
petition for the probate OF the said estate,
and the issuance of Letters OF Admlnistra-
lion therein to Gudmund Skartvedt. Canton,
Lincoln County, South Dakota. at which
time and place any pesson interest may ap
pear and contest the same.
Dated at Canton, South Dakota. the 2sth
day OF december. 1912.
BY the Court:
HARRISON j. BROWN, Judge.
Attest:
GEO. OLSON. Clerk.
(SEAL
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1913-01-03
For Sale.

For Sale.
A very fine half section three miles
from Thunderhawk, Corson Co., ). u.
Good soil and a choice steam plow
proposition. Wheat in this locality
went from 20 to % bushels per acre
this year. A good crop Of flax Will pay
for the land. Come at once and get a
bargain. Price only Sl6 per acre on
easy terms.
L. e. TilletsOn,
Lennon, S. ID.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1913-01-03
f. Dec. 20 L. p, Jan. &c
Notice of Hearing Petition for Letters OF
Administration
L. 2. jar. lC

Notice Of Hearing Petition for Letters of
Administration.
State OF South Dakota, as.
County OF Lincoln
In County court.
In the matter OF the Estate OF Paul ThOmp-
son. alias Paul Gubrud Deceased
The State OF South Dakota sends Greetings
to Agnete Thompson, Theo. GuOrud. A. 2.
Gpbrud, CLARA A. Dahl and Gena A. Dybdock
heirs q tlaw and next OF kin OF Paul Thomp-
son. alias Paul Gubrud deceased. and to all
whom these presents may come.
Notice is hereby given that Agnete Ihomp-
son has filed with the Judge OF this Court, q
petition praying that Letters OF AdminiStra-
ton OF the Estate of Paul Thompson, alias
Paul Gubrud be issued to A. P. Gubrud. a
son OF said deceased and that on Monday
The sixth day OF January 1918 at nine
O'Clock A. NJ. OF said day, being u day OF a
regular term of this Court, to-wit: OF the
January term 1918. at the office OF said
Court in the Court House In the City OF Can
ton. County OF Lincoln has been set for
hearing said petition, when and where any
person interested may appear and show
cause why the said petition should not be
granted.
Dated at Canton, South dakota this 10Th
day OF December A. D.. 1912.
BY The Court:
HARRISON J. BROWN
Attest: Judge of the County Court.
GEO. OLSON.
Clerk.
A. b. CARLSON.
Attorney.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1913-01-03
WANTS

have a few Poland-C China boar pigs
left for sale. Your choice Tor Slo IL
sold right away. Inquire or 1hos
Thorson.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1913-01-03

FOR SALE-A black registered JACK
coming 5 years old, stands loa
hands high and weighs 500 IDS.
Papers furnished to the buyer.
Olson g. Sandbeck, owners. 2otl.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1913-01-03

FOR SALE BY OWNER 64O-acre
choice stock and dairy farm. Two
miles from town. Water and timber
on farm. For terms address David
Rearick, Kennebec, Lyman Co. S.
ID. Call at the LEADER Office for in
formation.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1913-01-03

A good education opens the door to
paying positions. Secure your educa-
ton at Mankato Commercial College,
Mankato, MINI.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1913-01-03

WANTED -Boarders and mers
Inquire of Mrs. |. M. Jacobson,
across from the Lutheran church.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1913-01-03

A mean stuffy cold, with hoarse
wheezy breathing is just the kind
that runs into bronchitis or pneumon-
ia. Don't trifle with such serious
conditions but take Foley's Honey
and Tar Compound promptly. Quick
and beneficial results are just what
you can expect from this great medi-
cine. 1t soothes and heals the infam-
ed air passages. 1t stops the hoarse
racking cough.
SOLD BY SHERMAN g. ROCHE.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1913-01-03

FOR RENT room cottage COM
plete line of buildings and 5 acres OF
land. Dean & Helgerson.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1913-01-03

STRAYED-from my place in H1g n
and township, 3 red sows, welght
about 300 lbs. Information leading to
the recovery of the same will be appre-
ciated and will gladly give reward.
Hans EnStad,
Canton, S. Oak.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1913-01-03

FOR SALE-l. High Grade Piano, l
Cold Process Gasoline, Gas Plant
with fixtures and ! Gas. Range. Cali
at LEADER office.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1913-01-03

Wanted to sell or trade, tract of
Of goods or other property. Address
The LEM Land & Loan Company,
Jamestown, N. D. 4Otf
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1913-01-03

For Rent 3 room house. Inquire
of Geo. Pulver. ltf.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1913-01-03

WANTED Washing to do at home.
Inquire at LEADER office.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1913-01-03
Adver lsed Letters.

The following letters remain I'M
called for In the Canton post Office for
the week ending Dec. IA, 1912.
Barkan Max
Clark Frank
Clauson James M.
Hansod Elizabeth
Hanson Howard
HendrickSon Mrs. Josia
Howard John A
Hood Thomas
Johnson Miss Anna
Olson Jarel
Peterson John r
Peterson j. E.
Searle Charley
Seigler Miss Anna
Skjerseth Paul E.
Thomas H.
In calling for any of the above
please say advertised.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1913-05-14

Just in. Plain white and trimmed ones, made of
good twled cloth and trimmed with color that will
wash.
JUST THE THING FOR THE SCHOOL GIRLS.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1913-05-14
Fearful Accident to a Youth.

Gilmore Stadsvold, Is years old
and an only son of Ole Stadsvold, re-
siding in Jefferson township, was the
victim Thursday of most deplora-
BILE accident. He was operating a
manure spreader and in an unguard-
ed manner his sleeve was caught in
the revolving cylinder which has
rows of projecting iron teeth. He
was drawn forward upon these and
one of the projections struck him
and tore a cash almost the length
of his face. His left eye was des-
troyed and the checkbone shattered
The unfortunate youth was assisted
to his home near by and physician
was hurriedly summoned from here.
The wound was closed by stitching
and the young man relieved as much
as possible. He had recently return
ed from school at Humboldt and was
looking forward to an enjoyable sum-
mer with a new auto which his father
had purchased but few days before.
His pitiful accident causes profound
sympathy for him on all Sides
Waukon Democrat.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1913-05-14
FAYETTE WINS CLOSE GAME.
Defeated High School ) to 3 i'm Fast
Game at the Fair Grounds on
Friday.

The fast high school team from
Fayette won from the DEBORAH high
school team at the fair grounds on
Friday afternoon, in a splendid game
by the score of 3 to 8. The visitors
comprise one of the best high school
teams in the state, and the local nine
showed better class than ever before.
1t was anybody's game until the
finish and two or three times our
boys came near tying the score. The
visitors bagged two in the first, one
each in the third, sixth and ninth. De-
corah by good work scored two in the
third, and in the last half of the
ninth got another. 1t was a well
played game throughout: The Sum-
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1913-05-14
Double Wedding at Ridgeway

Today at Ridgeway, at the home
of Mrs. Ole Linde, there will occur
a double wedding, in which Mr. Her.
man Albertson, son of Mr. and Mrs.
g. Albertson, and Miss Ida Hove,
daughter of Mrs. John Hove will be
married, and also Mr.. Lawrence Hove
and Miss Lettie Linde, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. ole Linde. All of these
young people are highly esteemed
and have host of friends in Ridge
way who join us in hearty congrat-
ulations.