The Red Cloud chief., 1913-05-22

brothers and sweethearts in their
counrys service. 1t will witness the final results
Of the nations attempts to do all things possible
for those bereaved and for the memory Of the
dead. II Is a big task and the manner OF It's
accomplishment is the story OF tribute paid to
one Of the noblest sentiments that has ever been
lodged In the breasts Of q people,
In that attempt since 1900 for instance. the
United States government has supplied free OF
charge 10000 headstones to mark the graves OF
soldiers and sailors who have done her service.
To the cemeteries OF the great cities. to those
Of the quiet hamlet, to those on the borderlands
Of civilization. these headstones have gone.
This Memorial day they offer themselves to q
scattered multitude rs fitting places for the be-
stowal Of floral wreaths. The unmarked graves,
through the efforts Of the government. are grow
ing fewer
In the national cemeteries alone there are the
remains OF $4,000 unknown heroes who have met
death In the defense of their country, and who
must, because OF the loss of their identity, be
denied individual recognition. Yet the nation has
exhausted every resource In attempting to find
the names of these heroic dead. The very futil.
ity of these deaths, from the standpoint OF the
credit received by the men as individuals calls
forth sentimental appreciation Of their service
that overshadows that accorded the men with the
handsomest monuments The unknown are being
reinterred In sacred ground. their graves are
being kept green and great monuments are being
erected to them. collectively.
Every effort Is being made to prevent the re.
currence In the future OF the tragedy of the "un-
known" grave. At the department army
regulations have been drafted and put into execu.
tion that are 80 rigid that In the future It will be
impossible for the soldier who fights for his coun.
try to fall OF Identification wherever he may fall.
Above all this the government has developed
q system Of careful and generous disposition of
the remains Of the dead soldier sailor that
ohers the greatest possible recompense to the
aggrieved and the best possible chance for the
perpetuation of the memory of the gloriously
dead, for the remains Of any man who dies In
the service. wherever his end may come, are
transported to any other spot on the globe that
be designated by his family and there given bur.
ial with military honors All this is at the ex.
pense OF the government, for the glory OF the
dead and the consolation Of his family.
Finally, the government Is marking the graves
and placing monuments over the remains Of the
Confederate soldiers who died In the northern
prisons and hospitals during the Civil war.
Wherever any man dies for whom 1t can be
shown that he ever served In the United States
army or navy. the Federal government stands
ready to furnish for his grave a headstone Of
marble neatly inscribed with his name and indi.
eating his military service The government has
large contract with a hrm In Massachusetts to
furnish these headstones. Under the contract
10000 such headstones were delivered last year.
An average Of $4,000 year have been so deliv-
ereu lot the last score or years. Since this pol
Icy OF marking the graves OF the military dead
was inaugurated In 1873 there have probably
been 100000 stones that have gone forth and
which are today standing over the graves of
men who once fought for their country. The ma.
ton 10 willing and anxious to continue their dis.
tribution Of monuments free OF charge, with
freight paid to any point. II Is hoped that event
ually every grave Of every soldier will be marked
with stone that will survive forever
The graves of all soldiers and sailors who are
buried in national cemeteries are SO marked
when the identity of the individual is known
There are some 80 such cemeteries with tota
OF 100000 men buried In them. But of this grea
aggregate of assembled dead of the military there
are $4,000 buried beneath the slab of the "un
known" There are acres and acres Of thes
white headstones that mark the graves OF solder
whose identity was never established. At Fred
erlcksburg. Va. there Ia another 10000 graves O
men whose mothers never knew where they res,
3D. There are 1900 OF them at Memphis; 1900
at Salisbury. N. c.; 5000 Mt Richmond; 1000 a
Nashville, and similar and smaller numbers sea
tered over the country as a whole At the grea
sst OF the national cemeteries. that at Arlington
opposite Washington. D. c.. there is a single grea
monument that marks the burying place OF 2,l1
unknown soldiers whose remains were gathere
from the battlehelds of Virginia.
But the unknown population Of the nations
cemeteries is to be prevented from largely II
creasing.
Today when man Is inspected for active dut
. metal tag OF Identification II . part OF hi