davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-09-19
SPAIN AND GIBRALTAR
Learn One Thing Every
NO. 5-VlEW OF ALEXANDRIA, GRANADA
Copyright 1918, by The Mentor Association.

THE city of Granda was the last
L Moorish stronghold in Spain. The
usurpers had been driven from
province after province. while the
power of CASTLE increased in all the
country round. Only the province of
Granada held firm. Even there losses
in war had so weakened the Moors
that their kings paid tribute to the
Christian rulers down to the time of
Muley Hassan. He was a proud and
cruel monarch, so fond of the dignity
his fathers had held that he not only
withheld the tribute, but even made
inroads into Spanish territory.
A ten years war followed. Spain
determined to drive her enemy out of
Europe once and for all In battle
after battle the Christians narrowed
Hassan's kingdom, till the people of
Granada rose in revolt against the
ruler whose bad luck any tyranny
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-09-19
OUTLOOK FOR THE PRIMARIES.

OLD GENERAL Apathy is usually in command OF the
political primary election day and he has been mueh
in evidence this wear primary elections in other States and
city where partisan interest had been creeo
by the sharp collisions of factions The primary campaign
throughout Jersey has been quiet and almost meet
ngs having attendance Apparently the largest
terest has contest the Progressive party
tween Colby and Osborne Stokes has
the election campaign not feeling the need
of making speaking campaign while the Democratic slde
the interest addresses of the two canddaes
for light in the primaries is never an
indication light in the ensuing election and IN at
there is reason to there will be heavy poll in the
State on November 4.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-09-19
Opinions and Views
from the Exchanges
The Finnl Humiliation


From the Cleveland Plain Dealer
Bulgaria has submitted to the in
/ evitable. has entered directly into
negotiations with Turkey, and is said
| to have come to an agreement as to
the new boundary. Turkey Is re-
ported to have retained Adrianople
and much of that part of Thrace
which was taken from her by Bul-
garia. but which she reoccup1ed dur
| ing the second Balkan war All that
Bulgaria gains by this agreement is
an assurance that the Turkish ao-
vance will go no further.
Thus the treaty of London, In It's
most important provision, becomes
dead letter. The Turks have been
keen enough to take advantage OF
their chief antagonists discontinue
and have recovered practically all the
European territory which is des1r-
able from Turkish standpoint.
Although Bulgaria has consented to
hard terms, she has acted with Wis
dom. Her first claim was that the
powers, who were guarantors of the
London treaty, must compel the
Turks to give up everything they had
taken beyond the Enos-Midia line
established by that agreement. The
powers, after commanding Turkey TO
disgorge and finding their command
UNDECIDED, definitely declined to fight
Bulgaria's battle for her, and urged
her to act for herself. The alterna-
tive was the informal presentation of
Adrianople to the Turks by the
powers, in return for concessions to
be made by the Turks to the powers,
leaving the rights of Bulgaria en-
tirely out of consideration. While
Bulgaria held aloof the status of
Adrianople as a Turkish possession
was constantly becoming more firmly
established, while Turkish forces
were slowly advancing further and
further into territory awarded to Bull
garia by the treaty of Bucharest.
Bulgaria's exhausted army could not
cope with these persistent invaders,
and the powers utterly declined to in
terfere. Bulgaria was compelled to
make the best of very bad stu
alton; she has apparently made peace
with the Turks on their own terms.
This is the final humiliation for the
Warlike little state which a few
months ago seemed about to assume
| rating as the most important of the
second-rate powers of Europe. Greece
and Servia took from her all they
desired, and now the hated Turk has
undisputed possession of the city
which was captured by Bulgaria S
greatest military effort.
1t is probable that Bulgaria be-
lieves that she is merely biding her
time. She is too ambitious to rest
content in defeat. She undoubtedly
believes that some future generation
of Bulgars will drive the Turk wholly
out of Europe, and will take revenge
for Adrianople by raising the flag of
the Bulgarians over the mosquet Of
Sancta Sophia. u.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-09-19

made him unpopular. He was de-
throned, and the kingdom given to
Boabdil, his son. Boabdil was, if any
thing, more unlucky than his father,
for Ferdinand and Isabella pushed
their conquest little by little up to
the very walls of Granada.
A long siege followed. The Moors.
as they lost the power they had held
so long over the rich and delightful
lands of Spain, tried very trick of
warfare without effect Ferdinand
had given orders not to attack the
city. He intended to win by starving
his enemies rather than by fighting;
while the Moors did all they could to
provoke a battle. On daring knight
named Yarfe rode out of the gates
and UNEXPECTEDLY made his way to the
Christian camp, throwing a spear
into the ground close by the royal
pavilion as an insult to Queen Isa-
bella. In return fernando del Pull
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-09-19
JUSTICE sWAYZE AND THE GRAND JURY.

JUSTICE SWAYZE able and fairminded Jurist and
his ruling the makeup of the grand jury Hudson county
not open to criticism in line with the plain intent of
the Fielder learned justice holds that the first twenty
three legally qualified from the panel of forty shall
grand jury and made by legal DIS
qualification be filed from the names below the twenty
third in their order strkngo power of the court as
matter of discretion original list of 800 and
instance only thrtynne were eliminated ustee
wayz rightly keeping possible from the idea
of judgemad grand jury and this the evident purpose
nfth w
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-09-19

gar, disregarding the order of Fer
dinand, broke through the gates of
Granada with a few followers and
pinned a tablet on the door of a
mosque with his dagger. Upon the
tablet was ave Maria" The knights
of both sides became reckless under
the long sieg.
The Spanish army lay so long en-
camped on the vega within view of
the heavy city walls and the mag
nificent buildings of the Alhambra
that at last after the tents had been
accidentally burned Ferdinand or
derd the city to be built for the SOL
diers. Each of the towns of Spain
sent its share of materials and in a
remarkably short time Santa Fe, as
it was called, stood side by side with
Granada.
When all the vega was laid waste
the Moors starving and discontinued,
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-09-19
AN ECHO OF GETTYSBURG.

PROPOSITION that is the natural sequence of the his
torc Blue and the Gray the battlefield of
of the homes the South
for aged Confederate Northern veterans have
well but the aged Southern veteran
has TO RELY relieve his indulgence Only few
short this providence and should be patr
Congress grant it. Objections be foreseen
1t will alleged that the next step will be the payment OF the
debt, which British gamble in futures But
obds and amendment could not be passed
would not be adopted by southern State
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-09-19
13O-POuDd Mans 75O-Pound WI
Gives Railroad Trouble.

Gives railroad IrOuDle.
ST. LOUIS, Mo-, Sept. 19.-Her hus-
band, three ushers, two baggagemen
and large freight truck were re-
quired to help the stoutest woman
who ever passed through St. Louis to
board train here last night. She
was Mrs. Lizzie Gion, and, according
to her husband, tips the beam at 75O
pounds. Gion weighs less than 1870
pounds. .rt s.s,
Squirrel Hears Council Condemn Ii
and Fellows to Death.
EVANSTON, ILL.,, Sept 19.-Scores
of children today went hunting for
squirrels, which have become so
pestiferous that the City Council
Wednesday repealed an ordinance
which protected the animals. There
will be squirrel pie in many homes
here tomorrow.
Under the protection of the law the
and fearless they have cut holes in
roofs, built nests in garrets and
chased away birds. One of them
perched on the sill of an open window
in the council room when the alder
men were hearing the complaints OF
citizens.
Mule, Oats, Five Drinks; Total, 81. 80,
His Campaign Expenses.
WILKESBARRE, Pa, Sept. 49,
Matt Ryan, an odd character in the
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-09-19
COunterfeiter Gets Choice
of Prison or Deportation

WASHINGTON, Sept. Bon con-
dition that Milos Mandich, a Hun
garian convicted of counterfeiting,
leave the United States and never re-
turn, President Wilson has COM
muted the mans twelve-year prison
sentence to expire at once.
The prisoner pleaded guilty at
Cleveland June 20. 1911, to raising Sic
notes to 500. Since his incarceration
he has been continuously confined to
a prison hospital.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-09-19
Art, Undraped, Is Barred

WASHINGTON, Sept. 1s.-Although
it is denied that pictures are to be
turned face to the wall, the Corcoran
Art Gallery authorities today an
nounced they were determined to
draw the line on Daring effects in
nude art" During this season moth
ing that could cause the most con-
firmed spinster the slightest en-
barrassment would be admitted to
the exhibitions. The "cubist" school
of art also may be barred.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-09-19
MaximiIian In Mexico.

Neither Europe nor America is cele-
brating an anniversary of great his
toric interest, the offer. fifty years ago
this month, of the imperial crown of
Mexico to Prince Macmillan, younger
brother of the Emperor Francis Jo-
seph, of Austria, at his castle of Mira
mar, on the Adriatic. In that beauti-
full home, built by himself, Maxi
milan, who had retired few years
before from the yjce-royalty Of Lom-
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-09-19
A CURRENCY BASED ON GOLD.

ONE THING definitely and conclusvely settled by the
passage currency bill the House. and that is the
monetary standard providing specifically that the gold
shall be maintained The emphatic vote for the bill
Democratic House makes the adoption of this declaration
money the gratifying Even Mr.. Bryan, the
great apostle of the double standard What
betde from the proposed law there will
be a solid foundation for the nations financial system.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-09-19
Cheerful Convention, This

BUFFALO, N. Y, Sept. 19.-What
is said to be the first session of a
convention ever held in a cemetery
convened yesterday In Forest Lawn
Cemetery here, when the members of
the Association of American Gene
terry Superintendents, in twenty
seventh annual convention, trans
ferred their deliberations from a local
hotel to Forest Lawn Cemetery.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-09-19
PRIMARY RIGHTS OF PROGREssIvEs.

AS GEORGE L. RECORD drew the Geran law in 1911 he
ought means, and Record it that
Progressive who Republican primaries last
right the Progressive primaries this as
long as he voted election majority of the Pro
candidates. what motive shall the election officers
refuse permit Progressves from voting in their own
There nothing gain by it, for either Democratic
or Republican candidates. there might be something to lose
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-09-19


and a hostile walled city frowned in
sight of the Alhambra, Boabdil at
length made terms of peace. He said
farewell to the palace of Moorish
kings and all the luXuries he had en-
joyed as its ruler, surrendered the
keys of the city to Ferdinand, and
went away greatly humbled. Never
afterward did the Moors hold power
in Spain.
Every day a different human
interest story will appear in the
Evening Star You can get
beautiful intaglio reproduction of
the above picture. with five 9TH
ers. equally attractive. 7X9h
inches in size. with this weeks
Mentor" In The Mentor we'll
known authority covers the sub
ject of the pictures and stories of
the week. Readers of the Eve
ming Star and THE Mentor will
know Art Literature. History
Science and Travel. and own ex-
quisite pictures. Price fifteen cents.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-09-19
Gossip of the oilers

workday on the Hawaiian sugar plan
tations is said to be excessively long
from ten to twelve hours.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-09-19

The administration board of the
Metal Workers Fedora ton of France
has declared its unyielding opposition
to any attempt which might be made
to bring about separate organizations
for the different callings.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-09-19

New York State will free man
who was put in Jail eighteen months
ago by mistake. New York State
should make him pay board to wind
the episode up regularly.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-09-19

An English board of trade report
dealing with the working classes
shows a general increase in the cost
of living, without a corresponding
rise in wages.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-09-19

The present need of uniformity in
mine accident prevention and rescue
work has been brought to the atten-
ton of the mine operators, mining en-
gineers, and mine surgeons through
out the country, and efforts will be
made at meeting to be held in Pitts
burgs, September %, 90 and "a, to
make more uniform the work in this
line
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-09-25

him the protection of the law in
holding and collecting it: therefore,
he must pay tax on it," These plain
citizens yielded, half swallowed at
least part of the laws argument,
but one could easily see that away
down in their untutored natural
state hearts Ga right good place to
find some unauthorized Truth and
Right there was a deep feeling of
'That is not exactly right"
Now, suppose a banker had been
present at the same time and asked
about giving in the notes for his
bank. Think what predicament
that old tax receiver would have
been in! His answer in this case
should have been mo; the law con-
siders corporations of superior clay,
because you've set up with Legis-
latures till you got laws passed your
way, therefore you do not pay tax
on notes and wind-on!y on your
capital stock and surplus, which rep
resents your real oWnings over and
above Indebtedness. But these farm
ers here are very, very common clay,
shown by the fact that they've never
so much as asked such equal rights
for themselves, therefore they are
taxed the double way"
Now, l am not abusing the cor
poration side of this tax system. I
really lean just little bit to it. But
what 1 want to say is, that no matter
which system is used, it should go
all the way round to all parties alike.
If it's right for the plain citizen to p:.y
taxes on notes, property he bought
on credit and does not really own
wind, 1 call it-then it's right for
the corporation to do so too. If it's
right for corporations to pay tax only
on capital stock and surplus, sup
posed to be their real owning above
Indebtedness, and exempt from taxes
on notes and wind-property, then the
plain citizen should enjoy the same
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-09-25

C7HY do farmers and common
A citizens have to pay taxes on
wv notes they hold, while banks,
etc, are exempt from such
tax2tion? If it's right for one,
it's right for the other. Why don't
they equalize taxation there? How
many more such special favor" tax
laws has Georgia got now?
was glad indeed when T. E. W.,
as usual, sounded first warning for
called Tax Equalization Bill. [
agree with you heartily. 1t means
Increased taxation-not equalization
and that, too, to get it out of the
little fellow, farmers and others,
whose little homes and holdings are
tangible, visible, cannot be hid;
hide part of hic-1noney, notes, Sc
curities, etc.,-either by direct de-
ception or by special laws in his ia
yOr, such as the law above referred
to, which allows corporations to give
in tax only on their capital stock and
surplus, and exempts from taxation
notes, etc., held above this.
When I was a small boy my father
was tax receiver of my old home
county, Marion. Frequently citizens
came to our home to give in their
taxes with questions like these: I've
bought a mule on credit from B.,
and gave my note for it; I don't own
it; I've not paid a cent on it. Must
I give it in and pay tax on it? And
must he give in the note for it, too,
and pay tax on that? That would
be taxing the same property twice!
His answer was: Eyes; the law
considers the mule source of in
come to you, and gives you the pro-
lection of the law in holding it under
your trade; therefore, you must pay
tax on it. The law considers the note
a source of income to him, and gives
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-09-25

exemptions-come under the same
rule.
Wonder why our Legislature
didn't equalize some on this line
while they were equalizing, if equal
izing the burden of taxation was
really their hc1rt-mo tive a1d pur-
pose?
Wonder why Bro. G. S. Barrett and
our Farmers Union Legislative Com
mittee didn't tell the Legislature
farmers about it, and tell us to write
to our representative, as we did in
the Parcels Post campaign? No;
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-09-25

the farmers do not know there is
such an inequality, or they would
certainly not accept the new tax
equalization so quietly.
Let us have more light on this
subject from T. E. w. and The Jeff.
An old subscriber,
Abel, Ga. w. D. WELLS.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-09-25

Maria Monk was an illiterate,
friendless Canadian girl. Read the
horrors of her life in a convent.
Price SO cts, postpaid. The Jeffer-
sonian Publishing Co., Thomson, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-09-25
PAGE TEN THE JEFF
The New Tax Law of Georgia.
People Don't Like 1t
PAGE TEN

g.: :: +: =: !; =; ::: e:
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1913-04-30

Girls who Have Earned Money"
contributed by readers, and Helps
for the Spring Moving" by Jean
McCaslin.
A new serial story entitled The
Hearts Country" is begun by Mary
Heaton Worse. II is a story of a
girls heart. and presents the spir-
itual and emotional experiences of
young woman. Other fiction is con-
tributed by Georgia Wood Pang-
born, Alice Brown, Zona Gale, JUS
tus Miles Forman and David Lloyd.
The regular Cooking, Fashion,
Housekeeping. Young Peoples, Art
and Music departments are attrac-
tive both for their interest and
their practically.
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1913-04-30
The May Woman's Home
Companion.

the May Woman's Home Com
panion, continuing its fight for
Better Babies" contains a report
of Better Babies" show recently
held in Denver at which babies
were judged for their physical con-
dtionI7just like live stock-rather
than for their beauty. The Com
panion offered two 500 prizes
one to the best city baby and one to
the best rural baby, The contest
was a great success. The move
ment for Better Babes is now
widespread. 1t looks as if the Ma
tons children would receive as
much attention as live stock and
crops-and that is saying a good
deal,
Other interesting articles in the
May Woman's Home Companion are
THE Mental Law of Habit" by
Ralph Waldo Urine; Delightful
Vacations at Little Cost" contrib
uted by readers; How We Built
Our House." by Ruth Marshall;
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1913-04-30
Coughs and Consumption.

Coughs and colds, when neglect
ed, always lead to serious trouble
of the lungs. The wisest thing to
do when you have cold that
troubles you is to get bottle of
Dr.. Kings New Discovery. You
will get relief from the first dose,
and finally the cough will disap-
pear. o. H. Brown, of Muscadine,
Ala, writes: "My wife was down
in bed with an obstinate cough,
and l honestly believe had it not
been for DR.. Kings New Discovery,
she would not be living to-day"
Known for forty-three years as the
best remedy for coughs and colds.
Price soc and $1.0O. Recommend
ed by James H. Williams. m
advertisement
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1913-04-30
0 O @ O o @ o @ o q o o o o O
O LUKE McaJkE SAYS. O
. @ G O @ G @ o O @ o Q o . o

Woman isn't as much of a mys-
terry as she used to be. You can see
most of her in any department store
window.
II a man has pain and hun
dred dollars he gets an operation
for appendicitis. II he has pain
andss dollar he gets a dose of cas-
tor oil.
The Legislatures are butting into
everything and they might as well
revise the marriage ceremony by
compelling the bride to promise not
to shoot her husband.
The new corset that runs from
the waist to the knees will never
become popular, because it deprives
a girl of that sassy little swing
when she walks.
Women have more sense than
men. AS soon as the child gets big
enough to walk, Father wants 20
give away the baby buggy. But
Mother takes It and slows it away
in the cellar.
When there are three small
children in the family and another
one comes along, the neighbor wo-
men treat Father as though he had
been caught setting fire to an Or
phan asylum.
Talk isn't always cheap. Every
now and then it costs a man the
price of woman's board for the
rest of her life.
The goods missing in the holes
in the peek-a-boo waists is probably
made up into the petticoats that
they don't wear.
A girl would just as soon have
red hair as any other kind If it
wasn't for the color.
A proud mother of day-old baby
will gaze at the little red-faced,
stub-nosed, bald-headed bundle of
flesh and tell you that it is the per-
feet image of it's father.
A woman may hang on to the
world and the devil but she. is al
ways willing to denounce the flesh
after she loses her waist line.
When a woman buys a dog she
wants his pedigree, but she isn't
that careful when she takes a hus-
band.
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1913-04-30
DANGER FROM GRIPPE
Lies in That Cough and Weak,
WORKOUT Condition.

Grippe, pleurisy, pneumonia, these
are greatly to be feared at this time
Of the year.
To prevent grippe from being fol-
lowed by either pleurisy or pneumo-
mia, 1t is important to drive the last
traces OF 1t out Of the system quickly.
Our advice is to take vinol our
delicious cod liver and iron prepare
tion without oil, and get your strength
and vitality back quickly.
Mrs. A. A. Grabill. OF Strasburg
Va says: Grippe left me weak, run
down and with a severe cough, from
which i suffered four years. tried
different remedies. but nothing seemed
10 do me any good until ] took vinol.
from which / received great benefit.
My cough is almost entirely gone. and
! am strong and well again. and ! am
glad TO recommend Vinol to others
who suffer as did"
Try vinol with the certainty
that II II does not benent
you we will give back your money.
James II. Williams, Druggist,
Hartford, NY.