davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20
n Giues Up Fighting To
Become Vaudeville Star

Charleston, w. Va. Special: Devil
Anse" Hatfield, one of the best known
characters in West Virginia and uncle
Of Governor H. D. Hatfield, has gone
into vaudeville. He is "a now n for
81 years has been leader Of the Hat
fields in the famous Hatfield Mccoy
feud.
The other day, OF Just before he
made his initial bow as a vaudeville
artist, Devil Anse" recited he story
of his life. He told how the feud
started way back In 1882, in Logan
county, near where. he lives now. The
start of it was over a gang Of pigs,
as he tells it. A drove of hogs belong
ing to Anse's cousin was stolen or
taken in charge by the McCoys. The
law was %resorted to and the McCoys
were found guilty.
Ellison HATFIELD was a lawyer and
prosecuted the accused. and 1t was
Coys swore vengeance. They got it one
day, a few years later, by shooting Ell
lison Hatfield down in cold blood.
From that time things were kept lively
down In Logan and nearby counties,
for Devil Anse" was a sure shot, and
SO were many of the McCoys and their
relatives. They were all real noun
%taineers, and each was acquainted with
tho fact that the best shot would get
away with his life when one OF the
members of one faction met one Of the
members Of the other. That accounts
for the finding of mems bodies along
the pathways leading through the
mountains. The other fellow had seer
his quarry first.
Devil Anse'' said that so far as he
Is concerned the war between the two
families is over and he is only DESTROYS
of getting through life as conditions
will best permit. He says he has moth
ing to apologize for, and that he al
ways was able to protect himself and
his family when there was danger. De-
tectives, he said, induced by the liberal
rewards offered for the arrest of "Devil
Anse," went after him in every manner
conceivable. The result Of 1t was Devil
Anse," lone handed, placed the whole
aggregation of them under arrest, took
them before a Justice of the peace and
had them bound over to keep the peace
the claim being made that they had
threatened to dynamite his house.
Devil Anse" has a neat little cabin
home in the mountains now. He has
reared a family of Is boys. two Of whom
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20
LONDON is TANGO MAD;
FASHIONABLES HAVE FAD

London. Special: Tango mad" is
the only phrase which adequately de-
scribes the fashionable craze Of the
moment. Even those who extol the de-
lights OF the waltz welcome the tango
as a relief from ragtime.
One of the most amusing centribu-
tons to the literature of the Argetine
dance came from the pen of a member
of an exclusive West End club who
wrote that there need be no fear Of
tango invading respectable ball
rooms" inasrnuch as hostess such as
the Duchess of Manchester, Lady Gar
vagh, to mention only two Of a great
number, nave given frequent tango
teas.
THE solemnity Of tango" says the
clubman, lis appalling. The dancers
customed mental effort. There is no
abandon: If there is. then 1t is not
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20
An Unfortunate Abb.
From the American Magazin,

lie tAliItIlCd1l NldSdZlG0.
The following is a story of a pris-
lawyer and took his case into his own
hands:
"A western lawyer. whose practice
seldom goes beyond the justice courts.
strayed into the Lawyers club one
night. ~ostensibly to look for an ac-
someone told this one about him.
B chief fault said the man
in front Of the fireplace. is his dispo-
sition to ask leading questions. These
questions. as anyone can see. are in
tended to warn the witness how to
answer. Once. not long ago. his man
endangered his clients liberty. or the
client thought so. for. at any rate, he
suddenly took the case into his own
hands. You have no case. Mike the
ruin yourself. You hit that Chinaman
and a lot Of people know 1t. The judge
himself knows 1t. If you only had an
alibi. a good witness to call
There's Tim Magfnnis.' said Mike.
pointing into the audience. T spoke to
him. He knows what to say,
Fine. AXE your case. I've had
enough of it. When Fong Foo has
finished his story you call Maginnis
and ask him a question to show where
you were when the Chink was struck
A the proper momen Mike. look
ing very wise and very self-important.
| called Tim Maginnis.
"sMr Maginnis.' he began. do you
understand the nature of an oath?'
It t'ink I do Tim replied. a bit
carelessly.
Well. sor.' said Mike. holding his
head high. will o please tell the
court where I was whin / struck the
Chinyman In front av the hotel?'
"sYe We're home in bed was the
astounding reply. But poor Mike was
| convicted"
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20
PICKED UP FOR DEAD,
BUT STILL ENTHUSIASTIC


In the American Magazine Ray STAN
narQ Baker gives a remarkable account
OF Colonel Cocktails and the extraor-
binary manner in which he has dug
the Panama canal. The following ex-
tract shows how he has managed to get
UP enthusiasm among his men:
"When Goethals first went to Pana-
may be called the horizontal SYSTEM
that Is. the canal was considered as
q wholes, and one commissioners had
charge of all the lock work, another Of
excavation, and so on; but after a
short trial of this method Goethals re-
organized the entire work on what
may be called a perpendicular basis.
He divided he ana into three divis-
ions-Atlantic, Central and Pacific
and placed each Of them under a SUI
p~er1ntendent. Two Of these superin-
tendents, Colonies Sibert and Gillard,
the canal commission, and the third.
Mr. Williamson, was q civil engineer.
Rivalry was instantly awakened be-
tween these divisions.
They are putting in concrete at
Gatun at SO many yards a day." he
Would tell n foreman, say at Pedro
Miguel. You aren't going to let
Gatun beat you. are your
A fierce rivalry grew up over
amounts OF excavation done, cement
used. iron work put in, and the results
We're published from week to week in
the Canal Record The struggle has
come to infect all classes of workmen.
A story is told (and they swear it is
trueD of O man on the Atlantic divis-
ion employed Mt the upper end Of a
huge drainage pipe used to carry water
out of the hydraulic fill at Gatun dam.
It was a long tunnel with a curve
In the middle, and this mans job con-
sisted In keeping the entrance free
from obstruction. One day he incon-
siderably fell into the pipe and was
caught up and swept through with the
torrent. They picked MIN up Tor dead,
but presently, opening his eyes. he said
They couldn't do h a on the Pacific
diyfSionts !"
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20
RING OF sALEsMANsHlP.

From the N. c. r. Weekly.


From the N. G.. r. Weekly.
UP and down every business street.
standing at country cross a and
dotting the whole continent, are doors
which will open to you IL you are
equipped with the proper keys. Be-
hind these doors are merchants, who,
in the name OF good merchandising,
lock themselves behind apparent in
difference, lack OF interest, incredible
|ity and doubt.
It is but natural that these doors
should stand between the salesman
and his prospect, else the merchant
would not be a good buyer and much
of his time woul be taken up with
weaklings, trif1ers and wishers, who
have no real message for him.
In his wisdom, the merchant has not
bolted the doors of indifference from
the inside. Locks have been left on
the outside which can be turned by
enthusiasm, health, industry, ability
and knowledge.
It is not to keep you, who have these
keys, out, hat the doors of Indifference
are hung and the locks are set-any
more than the lock on your door at
home Is there to keep you, roursel1.
from entering.
The merchant is ready to welcome
the serious and earnest man who
comes to him with enthusiasm, ability,
health, industry and knowledge.
DO not think that you can go out
with a single key and unlock every
door. One of h greatest causes OF
failure on the part of statesmen is that
they believe ability is h key to every
situation.
Industry will unlock even more doors
than ability, but the man who depends
on these two keys acne Is w snao an IN.
lthusiasrn.
Knowledge Is a key which will lei
you into most difficult places. This Is
the key that must be kept ever bright
and shining if you would enter the higf
grade stores and prove your PROPOSE
ton to high grade merchants.
Health is the master key upon the
ring Of salesmanship.
Health is the key which unlocks tn
storm doors and permits you to u.s.
YOUR knowledge, industry, enthusiasm
land ability to their hest advantage.
Let there not be missing n singh
key on your ring Of craftsmanship.
n $3.50 T@gA.I
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20

At Fosdyke, a tiny village in Eng
land, there Is held every year a most
quaint dinner known as the Bede house
feast. Some gentlemen, many years
back, left a sum Of money with which
a number OF Bede houses were to be
built, and once q ear he directed hat
the occupants were to have a feast.
Every ear the six old ladies' and the
six old gentlemen meet the trustees
and have dinner. Some of the trustees
are county councillors and the like, but
according to the terms of the will they
have to serve the cid people first and
make them comfortable. The guests
always sit in the same order as the
number of their houses, and the menu
must include q bowl OF punch and q
veal pie with plums In 1t.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20
Genuine nkey West"

Yes-It,s another. Professor Van
Dusen was vainly trying to unlatch
his front door with a cigar, to the
amusement of a friend who had 40
oompanied him home to talk over the
fourth dimension.
Look here, man. said the friend
when he could talk without betraying
his amusement, do you know what
you're trying to open that door
WITH.
The professor looked, then rave q
s&art Of dismay.
"GraciouS!' he blurted out, 81 must
Aayo smoked my latch key!"
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20
Already Engaged.

Bailie McTavish-An. SO We leave
Glesca on Saturday. What are ye
daein' the morrow nicht2
Mi. Jarvis-1Tomorrow - Thursday?
Two nc engagement.
Bailie-And the next NIGHT!
Mr.. J.-Tm free then. too.
Bailie-And what will We be daein'
~ Saturday
Mr. J.-On Saturday ! dine with the
Buchanans.
Ba1iie-Man, that's a peety. / want
- W. 70 tax dinner wi us on Satur.
~.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20
A Woman, Lleart.

She (gently)--I am afraid I do not
love you enough to be your wife. but
I shall always be your friend, and
s~incerelyawish for your happiness.
He lmoodlly)-I know what Ill do.
She (anxiously)--You surely will
not do yourself an injury?
He (calmly)--No, / will find happt
mess. ! will marry some one else.
S~he-Horrors! Give me another
day to consider, dear.-New York
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20
Tho Thinker.

Upon seeing in the Metropolitan Mu-
seur.'' by Augusta Rodin.l
Alone he sits upon q barren rock,
His bowed back bare to every ~scourging
Silent and gnarled, like some old naked
Riven, but stiil defiant Of the storm.
His head hangs low. heavy with too much
His steady gaze. that seems to search
the ground,
Ranges the trackless heavens OF the mind.
Pierces the stars and weighs the wheeling
SUNS.
What martyrdoms Of spirit SCARED that
brow?
What demons OF the soul beleaguered TT
What ecstasies OF hope7 What hells Of
He met he ancient shapes Of monstrous
He met them and o'erthrew them with q
thought.
Swarm over Greece and whiten all the
a world N arms against q single a
And. 10! he shot the arrows OF his mind
Power brancished high his myriad Of
And crumbied Into dust at Marathon!
The petty tyrant Of d hundred towns,
Reeking with spoils Of many q pillaged
Reaches red hands TO seize q peoples life:
When sudden. he feels a clutch upon his
The grip u n bold word for Freedom.
uttered BY this lone watcher on the rock.
Nature rose up and crowned himself til,
king,
Babe puny man obey his Iron rule
And be the votceiess servant OF his might
A. flash Of light across the heavens ran.
i-4sss- =c.ssesss hatcher raised hiss hand.
Piucked the white bolt from out III blax
Harnssssa and .yorked Il to his viii n,
Is. earth and air bore tribute 10 his feet
Yet there he sits upon 4 barren rock
. seeing his ancient conquesta with al,
eyes:
Needless OF glory, so his task be done.
His spirit-gaze ~ OF the fo~rwardstrack.
He seeks theEpath OF Justice for the veal
Green fields Of plenty for the huddis
pay fos the haggard children Il the loon
Light tos The mind eciipaed BY bsoodir
Peace blossom from the thorn
The outcast ard the felon are his care
God3ike be shares the sorrow OF tn,
Z And Il Ial' fh-ir wounda he pours j balm
= rhis Is Iii =.s:ss bearing I'D the word
The bound Pronethers agonized for %,
al John Jerome Rooney
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20
No enanas.

The prince of Monaco said Of ma
riage at a dinner in New York:
Through marriage a French won
IN gains her liberty, an English won
IN loses hers and an American WON
an
The prince paused and looked quiz
xicaIIy about him.
Yes? The American woman?" sale
= debntante.
The American woman" ended the
prince. Continues to do as she likes.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20

Kidney Pills the swelling disappear.
I'D and he felt himself again. He says
he has been benefited and blessed by
the use OF Dodds Kidney Pills. Sew
1ral months later he wrote: / have
not changed my faith in your remedy
since the above statement was author
9sed. Correspond with Rev. N. Hes
1sp about, this wonderful remedy.
Dodds Kidney Pills, SOC. per box at
your dealer or Dodds Medicine Co,
Buffalo. N. Y. Write for Household
Hints, also music OF National Anthem
(Enxlish and German words) and re.
edpes for dainty dishes. All 3 sent free.
aAAv.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20
September Rain.

The ghostly fingers of the rain
Are tapping at my pane.
/ hear them ut my door at night,
/ hear them in the lane.
They tap, tap, tap: and then they pass
tn silence through the grass;
4 think 1T is THE lead that stir
AT holy Michaelmas.
Charles Hanson Towns. in Harper's.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20

ing. was dizzy
and exhausted at
the least exer-
ton. Hands and
feet were cold
and he had such
a dragging n
ton across the
loins that 1t was
diff to move.
After using S
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20

were killed by foreigners, n the re-
mainder OF whom are living now. He
is spry, can walk 25 or 80 miles a day
without discomfort, can shoot a squir-
rel out of the tallest tree and can
raise more salable hogs than n man
in the country. He now a a drove
exceeding 100 hogs that will net him a
big figure at hog killing time this fall.
He says he expects to remain on the
stage as long as the public will take
an interest in him.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20
Not Acquainted.

Cordelia KilIjoy wanted to go to Eu-
rope this summer. but her father vetoed
the plan. What he demanded do
you want to go to Yurrup q yna,
don't know anybody Over there.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20
sweat Toady Buddle.

From the Waupaca (Wis.) Republican
Our assistant postmistress, Miss
lToady Buddle, has returned from her va
tcaifon and is again busy stamping let
ters n breaking hearts with Y IA
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20
Literal News.

i met Jones just now and he told
me his business plans are all in the
cir"
$50 they are. He builds %airships."
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20
a cLERaYmAM's TESTIMONY.

The Rev. Edmund Heslop Of Wig
ton. Pa, suffered from Dropsy for q
year. His limbs and feet were swol-
len and pulled. He had heart futter-
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20
MUSE Be.

What do you think Of my tale Of
. fop?"
TITS a dandy story"
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20

Important to Mothers
Examine carefully every bottle OF
UASTORIA. a safe and sure remedy fol-
infants and children, and g that IA
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1913-11-20
one Rlossina,

some things have q limit. The wom-
ea.s shoes can't get n iatter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-10-05

Mr. and Mrs. Fred Hillman, lately of
Brookland, entertained Mr.. and Mrs. II.
w. Millington, Mr.. and Mrs. ID. III. Oertly
and Mr. and Mrs. John Wignall at dinner
Wednesday in their new home in Saul's
Addition.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-10-05

The marriage of Miss Ethel Goodwin
Burd, only daughter of Capt. George
Burd, U. S. N, and George Winthrop
Luck will take place October II. at the
home of her parents. Brooklyn navy
va ri
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-10-05

Miss Lennon returned Monday from a
delightful three-week visit with Mr.. and
Mrs. Percy G. Lennon at Asbury Park,
N. j.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-10-05

of Newlands street. Mr.. and Mrs. Jesse
w. Nicholson have given up their apart
ment in the Chevy Chase and have moved
back into their house on Newiands street.
Chevy Chase, Md. The Chevy Chase
Chapter of tbs, Young Women's Christian
Association was at home, to its friends
the past week at the home of Mrs. VIII
liam X. Butler on Quincy street. Mr..
and Mrs. William Rooster of the Chevy
Chase left the past week, with their young
daughter Muriel, for Boston, Mass, where
they will visit relatives Mr.. and Mrs.
William Law of West Irving street, who
have been visiting their daughter and
son-in-law, MI. and Mrs. HI. b. Weather
wax of Albany, N ". have returned to
their home. Miss Susie Sipe of West Irv-
ing street, who has had her house leased
for the summer, has returned to Chevy
Chase and taken possession of IT her
self Mr. and Mrs. Gift Richards. who
have been spending the summer in Maine,
have returned to their home on West
Irving street. Mr.. Titan w. johnson of
Newlands street. who has been on visit
to friends in New York city. has re-
turned to hts home. Mr.. and Mrs. Robert
Preston Shealey of East Melrose street
have returned to their home after a pleas
ant trip to Bluemont. Va.
Mrs. Martha Bachrach of East Melrose
street, who has been spending the sum-
mer in Europe. has returned to her
home, after a very pleasant time
abroad. Judge and Mrs. George q. Per-
kins OF West MeIrose street and Connec-
ticut avenue, who have been spending
the summer in the north. have returned
to their home. Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Clay
Stewart. who have been spending the
summer in Chevy Chase returned to the
city for the winter. Mrs. Mancil Good
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-10-05

the brides parents, Mr.. and Mrs. L. II.
Jeffries. on New Hampshire avenue.
Lieut.. Cunningham is OF the corps of the
navy aviators and is stationed at An
napolis.
Miss Edith Anna Larimore and Mr..
Paul Albert Ewing will be married Sat-
urday, October IL.
The ceremony will be performed IL the
presence of a small company of rela-
tons, by the Rev. Arthur H. Marsh at
Z pm, at the Berkshire apartment.
A large reception will follow, when the
newly married couple will be assisted in
receiving by Misses Alice Tibbets, Leila
Howard, Gertrude Condron and Mabelle
Ewing.
An interesting wedding will take place
Thursday evening. October Is, at All
Souls Church, when Miss Dunreath
Odell. daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs. Milton
Lemuel Odell. will become the bride of
Mr.. Homer Joseph Dodge.
and will be performed by the Rev. u. G..
B. Pierce.
Mrs. caryll Odell will the matron of
honor, Miss Esther Dodge of Dodge Park,
Md, will be the maid of honor, and Miss
Claudia Gall will act as flower girl.
The best man will be Mr.. Caryll Odell.
and the ushers Mr.. Clark Raynsford OF
Philadelphia. cousin Of the bride; Mr..
Earl Dorsey, Lieut. George Schiller, U. S.
NJ. c., and Mr.. Yurk Miller.
A small reception for the family. we'd
ding party and few intimate friends
will follow.
Mr.. and Mrs. John r. Walker, Naval
Constructor and Mrs. Lewis B. Nc
Bride, Naval Constructor and Mrs. e. S.
Land of this city attended the we'd
ding last week at the Church of the
Blue Ridge Summit,
Pa, of Miss Lucille Martin, daughter
of the late Hamilton Martin and Mrs.
Martin of Richmond, and John Armis-
tead Spilman, naval constructor In the
United States Navy, and son of Mrs.
D. Spilman of Richmond.
The marriage of Miss Ethel Goodwin
Burd, only daughter of Capt. George
Burd, U. S. N, and George Winthrop
Luck will take place October II. at the
home of her parents. Brooklyn navy
yard
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-10-05

Mr.. and Mrs. Reed of Atlanta, Ga,
were recent guests of Mr.. and Mrs. j. l..
Primm of West Brookland
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-10-05

Miss Bette Pollard leaves Washington
tomorrow with her brother, Mr. Frank
Pollard, for an extensive automobile trip
to Philadelphia, Atlantic City and other
northern points.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-10-05
Chevy Chase.

Mr.. and Mrs. James Oscar Preston Of
Baltimore, Nd, are house guests of Mr.
and Mrs. Robert Preston Sheaiey of East
M elrose street. Representative and Mrs.
LEngle Of East Irving street. who have
been spending the past month in Florida.
have returned to their home. DR.. and
Mrs. Ryan Devereaux of West Bradley
lane left the past week on a motor trip
to Philadelphia. Pa, where they will visit
relatives and friends. Mrs David Street
of Baltimore. Nd, is the house guest of
MIR and Mrs. GeorSe T.spgdoa Whitfori
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-10-05
BrOokland.

Lieut. Wilson, who with Mrs. Wilson,
formerly Miss Helen Brooks. spent por-
ton of the summer with DIR. and Mrs. J.
Henry Brooks, has been transferred from
military duty at Fort Riley. Kan. to West
Point, N. Y. and with his family is now
settled at his new post.
Mrs. Edgar Cordell Powers of Hagers-
town, Md, was the recent guest of Mrs.
J. w. Lanahan and Miss .Lanahan.
Miss Beatrice Dale of Chihuahua. Mex
leo, who has been visiting her aunt, Mrs.
NJ M. Mclean, leaves this week for an
extended stay in New York city.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Hillman, lately of
Brookland. entertained Mr.. and Mrs. II.
W. Wilmington, Mr.. and Mrs u. H. Oertly
and Mr.. and Mrs. John Wignall at dinner
Wednesday in their new home in Saurs
Addition.
Miss Lennon returned Monday from a
delightful three-week visit with Mr.. and
Mrs. Percy G. Lennon at Asbury Park,
N. J.
Mr. and Mrs. Reed of Atlanta, Ga,
were recent guests of Mr.. and Mrs. j. l..
Primm of West Brookland.
Miss Bette Pollard leaves Washington
tomorrow with her brother. Mr. Frank
Pollard, for an extensive automobile trip
to Philadelphia. Atlantic City and other
northern points.
Miss Merle Whiteside was hostess last
week for the Beau Not Club when it
gave a linen shower for Miss Eva
Boucher, a member of the club. who is
soon to become bride. The table deco
rations were entirely of white and the
souvenirs were miniature dolls dressed as
brides. Miss Boucher received many
pretty remembrances in linen, and 6. mer-
ry time was enjoyed by the entire mem
bership of the club that was In attend
ance.
Monday evening Mr.. and Mrs. George B.
Johnston of Michigan avenue were COM
pletely surprised by party of friends
assembling at their home to celebrate the
twenty eighth anniversary of their we'd
ding.
Mr.. and Mrs Henry Kaiser are making
a farewell visit to Mr. and Mrs Edward
Collamore previous to going to their fu-
ture home In Indianapolis. Ind.