Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-03-21

party, to which the spirit of. progress
sive Democracy lends itself willingly
Complexion OF the Houses.
II does not seem likely that in the
house OF representative the new pres
ident will be Obliged to depend upon
any support outside of his own party
10 secure sanction for any legislation
which he may care to recommend, pro
vided of course it is within the realm
Of party sanity. The house of repre-.
sentatives, certainly so far as the Dem.
cratic majority is concerned, is more
conservative today than it has been
for a long time, but the conservative
ones are conservatives on their own
account for the main part. and not on
account OF their constituents. There
are dozens OF Democratic members of
the lower branch, conservative In
thought. who represent progressive
constituencies. Regard for their con
stituents and for the future probably
will hold most of these Democrats to
the Wilson policies
In the senate there are more pro
gressives, even radicals, today than
ever before in the history of that body
Seven years ago, and from that time
down until almost the present, con.
sentative senate viewed with alarm" 3
radical house, Today semi-conserva-
tive house is viewing, but with no ex-
preston of alarm, progressive and
perhaps radical senate. The change
has been unexpected, but it has come
and 1t is marked
In the next house of representatives
conservative Republicans will form a
small minority OF the membership.
There will not be many more of them
than there are of the progressive
minded ones OF their own party. On
many OF the Wilson policies the Pro
gressives and the progressive Repub-
licans can be accounted as part OF the
Democracy.
Prosresslves Forming Program.
The Progressives, of whom there
will be nineteen or twenty members in
the next house, have not yet complet.
er their legislative program, although
some Of it's details have been agreed
upon and have been given in these dis.
patches before this time. 1t seems to
be assured today that the one line of
Progressive and progressive Republi.
can endeavor which viii run sharply
counter to the endeavor of the progress
sive Democrats, and of the administra-
| ton as well, is one which runs into
the field of child labor legislation.
AS for the rest of the legislation. the
progressive Republicans and the Pro
gressives will wait to see what it is
that Mr.. Wilson is to recommend.
That they will support him If his
views are as their views is certain.
sundry Civil Bill Annoys.
AS soon as congress gets to.
gether again it must repass the
sundy civil bill which failed to be
come law because Mr.. Taft chose
to veto it. The house of representa-
tives, as will be remembered, voted to
pass the bill over the veto. but as
it reached the senate only few mo-
ments before final adjournment, no
action was taken on it, and 1t died
what congressman call a natural
death. The senate meeting thereafter
in extra session, could not pass upon
the bill because it was an act of the
last congress-.
The sundry civil bill is just what its
name implies. 1t includes appropria-
tions for various expenditures If gov
eminent which come under the head
of sundries, and among its provisions
are appropriations for special work
in some of the departments. Mr.. Taft
vetoed the bill because it contained
a provision to the effect that no part
of sum voted to aid in prosecutions
under the antitrust law should be
used to prosecute labor organizations
trying to combine for the purpose Of
lettering working conditions or for
raising wages, and also provision
which estopped the use of the appro-
priation to prosecute certain agricul-
tural combinations intended to get
proper prices for commodities. Mr.
Taft said it was class legislation and
ought not to pass.
Awkward for congressman.
The sundry civil bill matter which
the next congress must take up. hav-
ing in 1t the labor proviso named, ac-
centuates once more the difficulties
which legislative bodies have in
dealing with the labor question. In
England labor is looked upon as
class" and so class legislation there
is not regarded as anything out of the
ordinary. In America there are not
supposed to be classes" and so 1t
is that, in the view of good many
students of the Constitution and of
economics generally, labor organiza-
lions stand where organizations of
capital stand. It is crucial sort Of
question and one IL it were debated
thoroughly in house ard senate, would
put many members in awkward po-
sitions.
No one knows whether or not the
provision to which Mr.. Taft objected
will be inserted in the sundry civil bill