davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-24
REVOLUTION IN TURKEY
BOMBSHELL IN LONDON
Ottoman Delegates Alone Are Not Surprised
Balkan Penipotentiaries Suspect That
Change of Governments Form Of Bluff.

Of Turkey would mean the dehnitive
removal of source of constant dis
turhance to peace The Mahome tans
themselves as a whole are not reluctant
To- accept foreign and civilized domin-
ion. instead of chaotic Turkish govern
mcnt.
Still. those delegates best acquainted
with the Turkish system think that the
latest move has not the resumption of
war as its aim. but to squeeze better
conditions from desperate situation.
DR.. Daneff, head of the Bulgarian dele
CATION, shares this belief. He said last
night:
I'VE must have patience in dealing
with Oriental methods. The events OF
to-day may he simply another strategic
move to reach a certain object
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-24
CASTRO'S FURY BALKS INQUIRY
Venezuelan Not Dressed for Boards Special VISIT DIVES
Callers from His Room and Beats Door with
Cane in Fit Of Wrath.

authority on immigration law. sever0
days ago filed an appeal with Secretary
Nagel. The Secretary sent to Commis'
sioner Williams copies of several tels-
grams Castro is alleged to have sent con-
corning the execution of Paroles.
The Commissioner turned these copies
over TO the members Of the board yester~
day. and ii was their desire to talk with
Castro regarding these kilograms thAs
caused the visit to the Venezuelan.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-24
Congress Could Sit Till July.

q am anxious to see the canal" the
President-elect said. but 1t depends on
how long the special session lasts. I'm
hoping that the special session will end in
time for me TO make the trip"
Mr. Wilson said that IL he went To Pan
anna he would want TO make the journey
before the water was let in which II Is
understood. will be in July. II want TO
see the skeleton. as II were" he added,
$50 that / could see the interesting parts
Of construction before they let the water
in"
The President cleo, said he had not dis
cussed the future government OF the Canal
Zone with Representative Covington.
Josephus Daniels. national committee
man from North Carolina. brought the
delegation from that state TO see the
President-eect with the offer OF sum
mer home at Ashevlle. y. G.. The com e
mittce called on Mrs. Wilson at Princeton
first. but she put IL up 10 the Governor
and he took the OFFER under considera-
ton"
Mr.. Daniels came back later in the af-
,einoon and talked over the United States
Senatorial situation in two or three of the
states.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-24
STEEL PRICES FIXED
At GARY DINNERS"
Corey Also Calls Tennessee
Company Most Formidable
Competitor.
DEFENDS CARNEGIE DEAL
Personnel and Esprit de Corps
of Concern Constituted VAL
liable Assets, Former
Executive Says.

The purpose of the committees appointed
al the Gary dinners was to maintain
prices. and they kept them at the level
agreed upon, according to the testimony
Yesterday of William +. Corey, former
president Of the United States Steel Cor
poratiOn whose examination was contin-
ned in the governments dissolution suit
Mr.. COrey's testimony also showed that
the steel Corporation always regarded tho
Tennessee Coal and Iron Company as it's
most formidable competitor in the South.
and that so far as open hearth rails were
concerned, the Tennessee Coal and Iron
Company was the largest producer Of
them in the country prior to It's acquisi-
ton by the steel trust in 1907
other striking points brought out from
Mr.. Corey by Jacob NJ. Dickinson. counsel
for the government, were the existence Of
a. International armor plate pool and the
6xing of prices by the Plate and Struct-
ural Steel Association, composed Of manu-
facturers making such products. Judge
Gary knew of the existence of the pools,
Mr. Corey said.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-24
TO FOSTER EGYPTIAN COTTON.

London. Jan. 23.-The introduction into
the British Parliament of a bill authoriz-
ing the Treasury to guarantee the intor-
est on n loan of sI5OoO.0o0 for the de-
velopment OF cotton growing In the Sudan
was promised by Premier AsIuith this
morning when he received a deputation
from The British Cotton Growing Associ-
alton.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-24

resignation and handed it to Enyer,
who proceeded TO the palace
The Sultan refused 10 believe it dnt'i
he had sent messengers TO the Porte TO
confirm the news.
All the Constantinople newspapers not
belonging to the Young Turk party
have been suspended.
Early in the morning all the troops
loval TO Kiamil Pacha were sent TO
practise maneuvres in the vicinity OF
the Hill Of Liberty, outside CONSTANT
NOBLE. while detachment. which had
gone over to the Committee of Union
and Progress, was sent TO the Sub
lime Porte.
The committee tonight Issued a
proclamation, explaining its action. II
declares that while the ottoman gov
eminent under Said Pacha carried on d
victorious campaign in Albania, the
succeeding government. under Mukh-
tar Pacha, ruined Turkish authority in
Albania. 1t thereby excited the appe-
tites of the Balkan powers.
Russia wanted the war postponed
until the spring. but King Ferdinand
of Bulgaria said: We shall not find
such a weak Turkish government in
office in the spring.
THE General STAFF had prepared
plan of attack against the Balkan
powers. but the Mukhtar and Kiamil
cabinets instead Of executing this plan.
appointed incapable generals to posi-
tions Of command and pursued "a policy
destructive Of the warlike spirit OF the
army and the people. The Kiamil Cabi-
net. instead of prosecuting The war.
tried 10 restore the Hamidan regime"
THE Ottoman nation" the prOclama-
ton concludes, could not endure such
a government headed by traitor. and
thus exercised it's right of revolution.
Hence, the Kiamil Cabinet resigned.
and the Sultan was asked to summon
Cabinet which will be able to take
TN, fullest advantage of the nations
strength to protect the fatherland.
THE ottoman nation cannot sacrifice
It's rights. and will employ all the
means i'm its power to defend them and
slow that 1t wishes to live with honor. -
At 10 o'clock tonight the city was
perfectly quiet. A severe rainstorm pre-
vailed. and this probably prevented
disorders.
Enver Bey. who. next TO Shefket Pacha
himself, was the moving spirit and the
b,ains OF the military revolution by which
the constitution was extorted from Abdul
Hamid. which put an end TO the rule Of
the infamous Yildz Kiosk ring at Con-
stantinople, became through marriage
member of the sovereign house of Osman.
His marriage to the eighteen-year-old
daughter of the late Prince Suleman, one
NJ the Youngest brothers of the Sultan.
Of ex-Sultan Abdul Hamid and of the
late Sultan Murad. took place In 1911.
Enyer Bey, at the time Of the coup d'etat.
Was a major and was on leave of alb,
scnce from the post OF military attache
81 .ha nt,,nau EmiaSsr n Berlin, AL
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-24

Turkish army in better condition ina"
ii had ever been before.
Nazim Pacha was a man OF great
physical and mental strength. He was
close to sixty years of age.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-24
President-EIeCt Also Asks Ma
tionaI Chairman About Gen.
eraI Condition of Country.
HINT ON SPECIAL SESSION
Will Have to Adjourn in July, if
Mr.. Wilson Is to See Panama
Canal Before Water Is
Let in.
fBy Telegraph to The Tribune.l

Trenton. n. J.. Jan. 23.-Wiliam +. Nc
tional Committee, had long conference
with President-elect Wilson to-day, which.
to use Mr.. Wilson's own words, was for
the purpose OF Catching up with what he
had found since saw him"
Mr.. McCombs reached the State House
at II As, and after half hours chat with
the President elect stepped aside to let
one Of the state boards have its innings.
The President-elect and the national
chairman went to luncheon at / o'clock.
and with no one else in the party they
talked over things until well on to 3
o'clock
mir. McCombs and l." Mr.. Wilson said
in talking Of the conference. always
cover the same ground don't mean by
that that we do not take up new things.
have not seen Mr.. McCombs for several
weeks. He has been making inquiry into
the situation in the various states, and
pert witness"
Mr. McCombs was less communicative
than the President-elect. and he referred
all his questioners to Mr. Wilson with the
remark that he had had a general talk,
and that anything specific would have to
come from the President-elect himself. 1t
is believed, however. that Cabinet APP
pontments and other matters of impor-
tance were discussed, as the time when
Mr. Wilson will have to make up his mind
is rapidly approaching.
President-elect Wilson made rather
significant remark to-day. which rather
foreshadowed a desire on his part that
the special session Of Congress would be
a short one. He was discussing the visit
of Representative Covlngton, OF Mary
land. who had come TO talk over the
Panama Canal with him. and who had
urged that he visit the canal before the
water was formally let in
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-24
YOUNG TURKS SEIZE
RE|NS Of POWER
Continued from first page.
empire. With regard to money, the
whole nation would make a sacrihce'
No Compromise Possible.

empire. WIN Itsdiu W iioh'''
whole nation would make a sacrifice.
No Compromise Possible.
NO compromise is possible" he con-
tinued. THE change in the Cabinet
means that we are going to save the
national honor or perish in the attempt.
we do not want a continuation OF
the war, but we are determined to Keep
the fortress of Adrianople at all costs.
That is an indispensable condition OF
peace"
Kiamil Pacha and the other members
of his Cabinet remain In their resid-
ences under guard.
A proclamation nominating Mahmoud
Shefket Pacha as Grand Vizier was
read at the Sublime Porte at o'clock
this evening. On his arrival he was
greeted enthusiastically by the great
assemblage outside. The portfolio or
Foreign Affairs has been offered TO
Hassein Hilmi Pacha, the present am
bassador in Vienna and a former Grand
Vizier.
Newspapers Suppressed.
Talaat Bey summoned Noradunghian
Effend this evening for consultation
on the foreign situation.
The events leading to the coup detat
are described as follows: Talaat hey
visited Kiamil Pacha in the morning
and urged him to resign. kiamii re-
fused to reply, and the Cabinet coun-
ell continued to discuss the draft oil
the reply to the powers note.
About ; o'clock in the afternoon
Dielal Boy. a Young Turk leader, ac-
companied by five mounted ofhcers' ar
rived at the Sublime Porte. At the
same moment several hundred persons
suddenly gathered and unfurled nag
evidently by preconcerted arrange
ment.
Then Enver Bey. mounted on white
horse. appeared, accompanied by kia-
zim Bey. who was formerly ambassador
in Washington. Hall Bey and other
staff officers. DismOunting at the
doors of the Porte he asked to see the
Grand ViZer. whereupon the gates or
the Porte were closed.
Memduh Pacha. commandment of Con-
stantinople. stood at the door and re
fused admission to any one except En-
yer Bey and Talaat Bey. They entered
the Council Chamber and declared that
the Ministry must resign.
Kiamil Pacha thereupon wrote his
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-24
MONTANA FOR SUFFRAGE.

Helena. Jan. 23.-The woman suffrage
bill. which has been acted on favorably
I'm the Senate Of the Montana Legislature.
was passed to-day by the House.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-24
Open Hearth Orders.

Judge Dickinson read from minutes OF
the Carnegie steel Company. containing
letters written by Mr.. Corey in which he
said that competition in rails was IN
creasing'' and that the Carnegie COM
pany would be up against the open
hearth proposition in 1884, that the mar
riman lines had given orders to the BETH
,ebem steel Company for open hearth
,aiIs and that I'VE will have TO manu-
facture them"
Mr.. Corey smilingly confirmed the state
mcnts, over the protests of attorneys for
the corporation.
The witness also confirmed testimony
OF other witnesses that the Hartman
lines. as well, had given orders 10 inc
Tennessee Coal and Iron Company ior
open hearth rails
To prove that the Tennessee Coal ana
Iron, after its acquisition, became
strong competitor in the rail market
Judge Dickinson gained admission from
the witness that after It's acquisition Una.
company supplied rails To the South ana
Southwest In large tonnages.
Pool as1ate as 1905.
Concerning the armor pIate pooi' WI
Corey said that n combination OF arihor
plate manufacturers OF England France
Germany and the United States had ex-
listed as late as 1904 or 1906, the Ameri-
can members Of the pool being the Carne-
gie and the Bethlehem Steel companies
He was not familiar with the details OF
the agreement the witness went on. as
Colonel Willard Hunscker, the represen-
tative of the Carnegie company abroad,
conducted the negotiations.
Mr.. Dickinson sought to lrain from
Mr.. Corey whether the Steel Cor. GRAFTON
had ever co-operated with the besserner
Pig Iron Association to maintain prices
OF pig iron. Mr.. Corey said nc hiniseii
had on one occasion given orders to close
down blast furnaces OF the Carnegie COM
pany. with a view toward maintaining
prices
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-24
Demands Direct Answer.

Pressed for direct answer by Mr..
Dickinson as to whether subsequent to
the formation OF the Steel Corporation the
prices of rails TO domestic consumers
we're lower than they were TO consumers
in foreign countries. Mr.. Corey objected
TO the question as inadequate. saying that
freight rates entered into the consumers
price
But prices at the mills-were they
lower to foreign purchasers than to do
nestle consumers" asked Mr.. Dickinson.
They netted less to the producer" was
Mr. Corey's answer.
The prices at the mills. then, TO for
eign purchasers were lower than TO do
nestle consumers?
Invariably" said Mr.. Corey.
The men who attended the Gary din
ners represented r vast majority OF the
steel output of the country, Mr.. Corey
said. The committees appointed main
tanned prices for a temporary period only.
he maintained. explaining that he per-
sonally was in favor of meeting market
conditions and cutting prices. Judge
Gary. he said. was opposed 10 an open
market" and refused to consent TO re-
duction of prices when that question was
preached in February. 1893.
Taking up the leases of the Hill ore
properties by the Steel Corporation IN
1901. transaction which the corporation
revoked Just before the government filed
It's suit for the dissolution of the Steel
trust Mr.. Dickinson asked the witness II
any member of the finance committee
of the Steel Corporation had favored the
leases on the ground that they would
take these properties out of the control
of competitors.
II don't know" replied Mr.. Corey. II
was always opposed 10 leasing the Hill
ore properties because Of the price and
conditions"
Because the price was too high or too
low % asked Mr.. Dickinson.
II would have hardly objected to its
being too low" was the reply,
How much too high?'
AT least double what they were
woI th," said Mr.. Corey.
Carneeie's Price Not Excessive.
The price received by Mr.. carnegie
from the Steel Corporation for his hold
jngs In the Carnegie Steel Company Mr..
Corey declared. was not excessive. NO
value ever set on the Carnegie company
was too high or too great In his opinion
Mr.. Corey added, because the personnel
Of the company. the esprit de Corps OF
it's employees and the organization con-
stituted highly valuable assets.
Following up the general tren0 OF the
governments contentious concerning the
high value of the Tennessee Goal and
Iron Company properties at the time they
we're taken over by the Steel Corporation
with President Roosevelt's consent. Mr..
Dickinson questioned Mr.. Corey closely on
this subject.
Taking up the competitive position OF
the Tennessee Coal and Iron Company in
the steel rail- trade prior TO 1907, he
brought out from Mr.. Corey that the
company was then the largest manu-
facturer Of open hearth rails in the coun-
try. then a practically new product, which
was rapidly replacing the Bessemer steer
rails ade by the subsidiaries CT the
steel Corporation because the new rails
mad been found stronger and safer.
Evening star., 1913-12-04
FOR SIDEWALK VAULTS.
Representative Cary's Bill Fixes
Regulation. Fees and Taxes.

10 provide regulations, fees and taxes
i,oT vaults and cisterns in the. District
'o1 Columbia. Representative Cary of
Wisconsin has introduced a bill which
was referred to the District committee
of the House.
Inc cary measure stipulates that
property owners desiring to place vaults
beneath the sidewalk in front of their
buildings must apply TO the Commits
sioners. receive permission with an Of
hcia1 statement from the District sur
veyor showing exactly how much space
may be occupied by the vault or cistern
and must not extend the vault beyond
the curbng line of the street. For the
privilege Of constructing the vault the
property owner must pay between 30
cents and g foot, measured by the
area Of the surface of the roof of the
vault, and the bill also provides that
from 10 cents to 50 per square foot shall
ne assessed against the top surface area
of the vault by the assessor of the Dis
trict.
Evening star., 1913-12-04
GARRISON FOR TRUE HISTORY
Wants American Youth Taught
Facts as to Military Affairs.

There is pressing need for the dis
closure To the youth Of the country of
the facts in regard To its military history
III the opinion Of Secretary Garrison He
set out his views on the subject poin1edlv
To q score of principals of military insti-
tutes who invited him TUESDAY after
noon Ia address their conference
Most children, said the Secretary, are
Taught that the average American as a
soldier is Il match for half a dozen men
or other nationalities. and that he can
conquer the world without any military
training or preparation. He knows moth
ing of the bitter struggles that every one
of our great military commanders from
WashinSton's time have had to convert
levies of raw and practically worthless
recruits into real soldiers. and of the
costly defeats armies have suffered
from that cause the Secretary said
The military instructors. who are fol-
lowing in the wake of the college presi-
dents and the heads of the great agri-
cultural schools in the general movement
to encourage the military training of
their pupils. have requested Secretary
Garrison to aid them in preparing
courses of instruction, and the Secretary
has undertaken to do So
Evening star., 1913-12-04
NEW YORK TENEMENT
OWELLERS IMPROVING
Miss HeadIey Tells National
Housing Conference Death
Rate Is Decreasing.

CINCINNATI. Ohio. December 4-lhc
tenement house problem of the largest
city in the country was described mere
today by Miss Madge ID. Headley' secte-
tary of the Charity Organization ooelets
of New York. and members OF the Ne"
York tenement house commission, VINO Is
attending the national housing confer
cnce in this city. Miss Headiey sa'd.
Every house in which three OF i'io'
families live is considered by social WORK
ers to be a tenement house. we nave
1Ns 900 tenement houses in New horh'
with 3,hGo $50 occupants, so You see what
a tremendous problem We have
But while the problem is big, the pros
pect is bright 1t is safe to say that 'he
tenemeyit dwellers in New York as Wen
as in other American cities are oe'lei
housed today than ever before. Iehe
,nents continue to improve, higher anu
higher standards are being nXed. iedle ~
ago thousands of tenement houses MSe
built with inside rooms that hao i'o' WI.
dows leading 70 the free ar anu sun
shine To-day no such tenefneh.s ale
built Every room must have "t ie"a'
one window for fresh air.
Evening star., 1913-12-04
EAT LESS MEAT
IF BACK HURTS
Take a glass of Salts to flush
kidneys if bladder
bothers YOU.

Eating meat egularly eventually
produces kidney trouble I'm some
torn or other. ays a we'll known
authority. because the uric acid in
meat exc1tes the kidneys; thev be
come overworked: get sluggish.
clog up and cause all sorts al dis
tress. particular y backachc and
misery in the kidney region: rheu-
matte twingeS, severe headaches
acid stomach, constipation. torpid
tiver, sleeplessnesS, bladder and
urinary irritation.
Ire moment your back hurts or
Kidneys aren't acting right. or il
bladder botherS you. get about
four ounces Of lad Salts from anv
good pharmacy; take table
spoonful III glass Of water before
breakfast for a few days and your
Kidneys will then act fine. This
) famous salts i made from the acid
of grapes and lemon juice. COM
J bned with lithia. and has been
f. used for generations to flush
clogged kidneys and stimulate
them 70 normal activity: also 10
neutralizc the acids in the urine
- i no longer irritates, thu. end
ing bladder disorders.
Jad Saits cannot iniure any one:
makes a delightful efiervescent
iihia-water driGf which million, OF
men and women take now and
then T. keep the kidney, and
+ urinary organs clean. thus avoid
| ing >crious kidney discase-.agcnt.
U'f"anclP> Drug Store.
Evening star., 1913-12-04
CONVICT LABOR ABUSES
MAY BE CURED BY BILL
Manufacturers Who Profit From
Prisoners Work Censured in
Committee Report.

With strong adverse criticism OF manu-
facturers making use of convict labor,
the House committee on labor has re
ported the Booher-IIensley hill authorz-
ing states to prohibit the sale of convict
goods in original packages imported from
another state. 1t is believed that the
passage of the bill would cure many
OF the evils now complained of by
states which have prohibited or regulated
convict labor within their own borders,
but whose products suffer in competition
with goods made at cheap rates by con-
victs of another state
The report on the bill was circulated
among House members yesterday and to-
day. 1t was written by Representative
Watson of Virginia. a new member, who
will be remembered as the judge who
presided over the Allen gang trial. after
the shooting-up of the court at HillsvilIe,
Va
Evening star., 1913-12-04
HOUSE PASSES HAY BILL:
WAR MOVE, SAYS MANN
Measure Puts Volunteer Forces on
an Equal Footing With
the Regulars.

After listening to Representative Mann's
prediction that President Wilson's Mex
ican policy would prccipitate A war be-
tween the United States and Mexico. the
House of Representatives yesterday after
noon passed the Hay bill. which puts war
volunteer forces on an equal footing with
the regular army. This bill. in various
forms. has been seen and talked about in
the Capitol for several years. Although
1t has the appearance of a measure in
preparation for hostilities. Chairman Hay
of the military affairs committee vigor-
ously denied that it was in anticipation OF
trouble with Mexico
The bill gives the President power to
organize volunteer forces. enlistment be-
ing for the war. The President would
appoint all officers. The bill does not in
terfere with the existing National Guard
organization.
Representative Mann commented on the
fact that Chairman Hay had pressed the
bill, introduced a short while ago, imme-
diately following the Presidents message
on Mexico.