davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-13
OLD STARS WATCH
YALE MEN PRACTICE

New Haven. Conn. Nov. 13.--N'ith
more than 1000 undergraduates pres
ant. Yale's football team had it's Anal
hard practice yesterday before the
Princeton game. The varsity lined
up against the scrubs and Knowles
scored a touchdown after a long run.
Hefelnnger. 'as. considered by many
critics n Of the greatest football
players ever representing Yale. play
ed on the scrubs later, and showed his
through the varsity line and tackfing
the backs for losses.
Nearly an members Of the 's8 team.
who wer here for their twenty-hfth
anniversary, witnessed the practice.
The workout was the iercest seen on
the field IN recent years and several
varsity men. Including Captain Ket-
cham, were injured.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-13
D HALL WINS
FROM SAYRE TEAM

The superiority of the Bulge hall
football team was proven Yesterday
afternoon when that aggregation de-
featsd their rivals. the sayrc - hal,
piaSers, to o. Despite the ack nj
practice; both teams played good foot
ball and there were 4 number of un-
usually exciting features.
several varsity men we're seen in
the lineup Of each team. and il. wns
they that did the greater part of the
ground gaining. Murray and clark
who played for the Bulge team. did
mos Of the advancing Of the bali
while Fingarson and Jennison starred
in his respect for the Sayre hall men
The lineups we're: Budge--Emslev
left end; Boyce. left tackle; Muller
left guard: Burdick, center; SEVERN.
son.. right guard. Gjerum, right
tackle; Johns, right end; Clark. right
half; Hardaway. fullback; MURRAY,
left half; McGahey. right half.
Sayre-Shorle. left end: Bridges
left tackle: Anderson. left guard:
Pardee. center: johnson, right guard:
Miller. right tackle: Muir. right end
hoffman. right half: Mngarson. full.
back: Jennison.' left half; smith,
right half.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-13

New York, Nov. 13.-The play Of
the leading eastern university football
teams Saturday demonstrated the fact
that all are rounding into satisfactory
form for the final games of the 1913
season. There arc only five more big
contests in which eastern teams are
involved before the curtain will be
drawn on the gridiron sport for the
year One Of these viii be decided
Saturday. when Vale and Princeton
meet in their annua battle at New
Haven. The following Saturday Vale
and Harvard will play at Cambridge.
Pennsylvania and Cornell will have
their usual Thanksgiving day game
at Philadelphia. and the following
Saturday the army-navy game here
will be the. sleeping potion of Mr..
Football.
Eut in the meantime several good
games are scheduled for decision.
One Of these will be the Dartmouth
Carlisle contest. which will also be
staged. in New York. The Green
mountain boys and the Indians have
made good records this year, and
they promise to furnish a startling
variety Of football.
Yale played Brown Saturday ana
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-13
KRAUSE TO HEAD
FEDERAL LEAGUE

Indianapolis, Ind. Nov. 13.-At a
meeting Of the directors Of the Fed
eral league club here Yesterday, j.
Edward Krause. was elected as prest-
dent for the coming year.
In connection with the te-organiza
lion the capital stock Of the club was
placed at 100000 of which 3125.OOO
is common stock and $4,000 is pre-
ierred.
Fifty thousand dollars is IL he used
in sauippins the new grounds with
modern steel stands and bleachers.
When President Krause attends the
meetings Of the board Of manager
=, Chicago next Saturday H.. vii,
prohani vote for Charles e. Cnrr for
president Of the organization.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-13
III
THE STRONG NAN

Cambridge. Mass, Nov. 13.-H. r.
Hardwick of Quincy. star football
player, is still the Harvard strong
man. In the list Of the ten strongest
men in college shown by the tests as
announced last night. Hardwick leads
with 1862 points. This Is 25 points
better than the performance which
won him. the same distinction last
year.
Of the ten strong men. v are ac-
lively engaged in football. ]. c. Tai
bot of Milton, the winner Of second
place. with 1224.s points. has never
been active in athletes. The next
eight men in order are E. F. Woodruff,
Boston; V. Freddy. Philadelphia: T.
H. Mills, Portland. Ore; H. S. Sweet
ser, Boston; W. r. Gardiner. Me-; r.
H. Randall, Boston; j. A. Jeffreys.
Boston, and T. ]. Coolidge, Boston.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-13
STAGE SAYS TEAM
MUST TAKE GAME
tnvokes History's Aid in
Setting Title Hopes on
Edge for Big Contest.

Chicago. Nov. 1S.--Foo;ball his
toys aid was invoked tC Coach stage
in his efforts to set the Midway title
hopes on edge for the western cham
picnship game with Minnesota next
Saturday at Minneapolis. The Maroon
doughty deeds Of Chicago and the
Gophers in past years II the burden
Of the Grafton was that the Midway
ties a eve the honors of the entire
series of games by taking the coming
battle, Make it a tie" was adopted
as the watchword.
Gophcrs Have Edge.
Some of the aspiring Maroons were
surprised to r Minnesota had de-
feated the Chicago team five times in
history to four Midway victories.
Coach Stage Impressed the fact that
Coach Williams pupils have the adj
vantage IN point Of wins n h lee
ture may have been responsible for
the sparkle shown in the signal drills
that followed.
Nelson NOrGren. who for three
wears has been the athletic hero of
the students. IL the one ma upon
whom the students are placing the
greatest share Of the hope for victory.
He Is rated BY Director Stage as
Of the best football men ever seen
On the Midway. With N%orgren's
puntinE. Rnssell's drop kicking. and
the effective backneld combination in
both opsn and end-run plays. h
Midway students are expecting a de-
ckive victory. while Director Stage is
dubious.
The chief cause now for the uneasi-
ness on the part Of the Midway d;rec-
tor IL the frequent fumbling OF the
back field. A final polishing u the
plays will be made this afternoon.
Russell . Star.
Outside OF a tendency to tumble.
"Eckie" Russell is a faultless star,
and the most dependable quarterback
that has appeared on the Maroon
Aeld since Eckersall and steffen. &C.
cording to Director stage. He is a
a heady mar in pinches-although
sure tackler himself.
Those Minnesota PLAYERS" said
Assistant Coach sauer. who saw the
Gopher-Badger game. played with
sl the force there was in them to
put Dr.. williams in good standing
with the collegiate world. DR.. Wit
liams has been accused in h North
ern Minnesota associations resolutions
as falling to inspire the fighting spirit
in the Gopher candidates. They show.
ed they had the fighting spirit by
trouncing Wisconsin by a big score.
Chicago b going to have to con.
tend with the same proposition. Those
players are going to half kill them
selves trying to beat Chicago &C Min.
nesota will have the conference cham
pionehip, and thus vindicate their
coach"
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-13
M'GOVERN HELPS
COACH YALE TEAM

New Haven. Conn.,, Nov. 13.-Yale
coaches started yesterday to make a
last desperate effort to develop an at
tack which will put the Ellis in the
games. John McGovern. former Min
nesota star and all-American quarter
back. was on hand to instruct the
squad in the use Of the Minnesota
shift. Tom Shevlin has taught Eli
he various formations. McGovern
also will show the Yale players how
to stop the shift used by Princeton.
Captain Ketcham has beer shifted to
guard again and Red Braun given his
place at end.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-13

next Saturday Harvard will meet the
Providence lads. The comparative
scores will furnish some sort OF
means of measuring the playing
strength of the two big ~elevens.
While Carlisle and Dartmouth are
playing here next Saturday and Har-
ward is mingling with Brown, there
Will be a game in the fest that will
attract plenty of attention and that
must be regarded as one Of the big
contests Of the year. That is the
game between Michigan and Penn.
The Quakers defeated the VOL
verines last year by a score of 81 to
FL and hope to repeat their feat
again this year. A big delegation of
Pennsylvania men will make the trip
OF Ann Arbor' in special cars. They
will take plenty Of money with them
to wager on the chances of the red
and blue. :
The navy will have it's final prep
aration for the army game against
New York university. The vfo'et
will play in Annapolis on November
%. That day the army too will have
its final workout before the big game
OH its schedule by meeting Springfield
training school at West Point.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-13
HAGGIN AGAIN TO
OPERATE A STABLE

Lexington. Nov. 13.--WhiIe pur-
chasing the noted thoroughbred race
horse Ballot. at the horse sales here
YESTERDAY. James y. Hasgin, f~nancier,
of New York, and Lexington, announc-
ed that he would re-enter the thor
oughbred turf n would operate on
an extended scale.
Haggin paid $4,000 for Bsllo, to
John r. Madden. inc shortly after
ward he purchased the imported Eng.
lish sire Sain, from Barney schreiber.
of Missouri. for $1,000. Both Of the
horses will be placed at Elemndorf,
Elaggin's country home here. where
years ago the millionaire turfman dis
posed Of n large majority of his thou
sand stallions. mare and colts. .-,.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-13
SOLVES
YALE FORMATION

Cambridge. Mass. Nov. 1s.--Yaie's
hest formation proved wanting yester-
day against Harvard's readjusted
eleven. the Crimson varsity repulsing
every attack of the second team
puzzled at first by the Yale version
Of the Minnesota shift. the varsity
soon analysized the formation and
was never al a loss for defense.
The pretended battle with Yale wa.
the first part Of a long. hard scrim-
mage session. Tho afternoon ended
with twenty minutes Of practice
against the subs. in which Hardwick,
playing his new position at end for
the varsity. made the only touch
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-13

FOR MICHIGAN A. c

Vermillion. S. D., Nov. 13.-The
NJ. A. G. Saturday. will be stronger
in every respect. except at center,
than the aggregation that held Minne-
ota and Notre Dame to low scores.
and defeated Denver. Brown and
Henley will handle equally we'll the
ends vacated by Mccormack and Paul
son The switching OF Tom Coffey
from half to quarter. and Vidal from
quater to left half generally strength
n the backfeld. The three backs.
Ferguson. Hengel and Vidal, have
worked together for a. week and have
developed great smoothness in team,
play. Willy is showing great promise
at center.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-13
COMMITTEES TO
PRESENT REPORTS
Association of Ball Leagues
to Hear Them Today
Frat Demands up Soon

Columbus, o.. Nov. 13.-Five COM
mittees were announced by President
Sexton of the National Association of
Professional Baseball leagues during
yesterdays session. One committee
was assigned the problem Of devising
a way whereby a uniform style of
contract can be prepared for players
affiliated with the organization.
In a communication to the owen
ton the national commissions made
the suggestion of uniformity. The
greatest obstacle now apparent. base
ball men say,, Is the possible fight over
a clause requiring n player to he CIV
en- notice of release ten days prior to
the time the release can be made eff
fective. II Is understood that class A
leagues are willing 10 work under
this plan, but those in class B, G and
ID do not favor the idea. Of having to
carry and pay 4 useless player for ten
days.
Starts Reform Movement.
President Tearney OF tho Three-l
league. started q movement for o re-
form in the system of drafting play
ers and vas supported in a fight
against the practices Of major league
clubs In claiming a large number of
players and then making cancella :
tons Of the drafts. It was voted that
there shall be no such procedure by
national association clubs.
During the discussion, President
Dreyfuss Of the Pittsburgh National
league club sharged that violations of
rules by the national commissioner:
themselves we're responsible for the
trouble that had occurred.
Committees to Report.
Committees will commence report
ing today n it is said that the. busi-
ness of the convention will be CON-
pleted during the day.
Secretary Farrell read to the con-
vention yesterday the list Of requests
from the Players fraternity. No ac-
ton was taken. it being left to the
convention for ratification. No OBJ
lection to sending D. committee into
conference with the national commits
sion and representative players will
be made.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-13
MARRTEm

Kansas City. Mo-. Nov. 13.-Joseph
Riggert. the former st. Paul outfieid-
er. who has beer drafted by the
Brooklyn club of the National league.
and Miss Cora Shoemaker of this city
were married here yesterday.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-13

There being all kinds Of people in
this complicated osmo doubtless
there is q man who doesn't neglect
writing letters. VII.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-13

In these days the most lordly senior
would tot disdain being the foot Of
the class that can kick a goal from
field.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-13

The melancholy days arc come. the
saddest of the year. when poets pratt
tie PAROLES about tho brown and
sorc.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-13

Scion.
One of the big figures in the Chi
cago-M Minnesota game on Saturday
will be Scion. who plays left end on
the Gopher eleven. He is one OF the
best ends in tho west.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-13

On the quiet. and not for publica-
tion.. the man who says he can shave
himself better than Il barber liz "a
"fbber." '<S'sF
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-13

One more murky modern mystery:
Why don't football games last at least
long enough for n side or tho other
to win?
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1913-06-19
Y. NJ. Il. L.

The Young Mems Business Club
met in regular session Tuesday eve
ming and transacted business per-
tanning to the show this fall and
other projects in which the club is
interested. 1t was decided to post
pone the banquet which was sched-
uled for July |.
The park improvement work is
progressing nicely. The excavating
on all four sides has been completed
and the curbing and gas pipe hitch
racks have been put in on one side.
and considerable filling no has been
done on Commercial street. Much
work is being donated. DR.. F. II.
Riley is certainly a hustler himself
and is wonder at securing donated
labor from others. Several teams
have been on the job and the square
presents an animated appearance.
O, Mansfield is live city, all right.
The doctor is busy now arranging
for tie great gold digging in the
park Saturday. Don't miss il.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1913-06-19
ON ROUTE NO. 2
Especial Correspondence }

We are having delightful weather
after the rain.
Grandma Williams spent Thurs
day with Mrs. Marshall.
Mrs. Sam Letsinger mashed her
thumb real badly on the washing
machine recently. you see it doesn't
pay to be too industrious.
Harley Stout and wife visited J.
W. Edwards and wife Sunday,
Paul Williams departed last week
for Parsons, Kans., to spend a few
days with his sister. His smallest
son accompanied him and his
daughter, Myrtle. who has been at
Parsons quite a while going to
school returned with them on Wis
it,
G. w. Brentlinger and wife were
dinner guests of Drue Turner and
wife Sunday.
Garland Ungles and Cecil Mar
shall still keep their appointment at
the ball game at Mansfield every
Sunday.
Frank Smalley and wife took an
afternoon drive out to his pasture
Sunday. Mr.. Smalley has 1875 acres
of pasture with an abundance of
water for his stock
Drue Turner is doing his first
work in harvesting wheat this week
and is doing very well.
Mrs. Geo. Brewer spent Wednes-
day with Mrs. Marshall.
"A. Riley and family spent Sun
day with DIR. J. A. Fuson and wife.
They and several others took their
dinner and ate on the ground. All
report an excellent time.
Mrs. VIM. Ungles made an after
noon call on Mrs. John Brentlinger
Monday.
Mrs. Paul Williams and children
went to see her father L. NJ. Roy,
who is qaite$ill.
lieo. Brewer, wife and son, Clar-
ence, visited at John Brentlinger's
Sunday;they report very enjoyable
time.
Tom Dethridge and family spent
a very pleasant day Sunday at
James Lctsinger's.
Mrs. Geo. Brentlinger and Leota
went gooseberry picking Friday and
made an afternoon call at Drue
Turner's. Mrs. Robert Starne was
also an afternoon caller.
SUKEY.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1913-06-19
BLUE EYES.
MACOMB MENTIONINGS.
Especial Correspondence.) }

Especial Correspondence
Corn plowing seems to be the
order of the day
Most of the farmers have their
corn in fine condition
The wheat crop is ready to
harvest and al seem pleased
with the crop and claim it to be
better than was expected
Another good rain would be
appreciated by all
Mrs. Arthur and Miss Matte
Short visited at AL Babb's Sun
day
We now have three blacksmith
shops. Rippee & Garner have
dissolved partnership and each
one has a shop
Mrs. A. l.. Babb and Miss Bir,
die Babb are on the sick list
Andrew Hall of Shutdown is re,
ported as very sick with mumps
and fever
j. II. Findley is cutting clover.
e. G. Williams has distributed
quite lot of nice poles along the
Mansfield and Macomb road, for
the Mansfield & Ava Telephone
Co
Preaching at the Baptist church
every first Saturday at IL a. m.
and at Z p. m. and Sunday IL a,
m. by Rev. G. Chadwell, pastor.
Everybody invited.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1913-06-19
PRAIRIE HOLLOW AND
BRYANT
Especial Correspondence.)


This is fine wheat harvesting
weather.
John Roy went to Monette last
Wednesday evening.
Miss Esther Starnes and brother
Will spent very enjoyable time
Friday evening at r. J. Freeman's.
Earnest Roy is on the sick list.
The Children's Day program is
progressing nicely.
Bro. Poort, an industrious farmer
of this vicinity, is still hauling ties
Bernice Roy is on the sick list.
Mrs. DIV. Hoover and daughter,
Miss Sophia, visited James Hoover's
Tuesday afternoon.
Will Starnes visited in Kansas
few days last week.
Aunt Lizzie Freeman was moved
Sunday back to her sons, Ben Free
man.
Mr.. Peoples, Mr.. Dethridge, A.
mos Roy, VIM. Poly and Leonard
Roy harvested wheat at VIM. Rows
Tuesday.
Arthur Dry worked in town last
week on sidewalks.
Mrs. Verde Deormond and Mrs.
Moore, the latter of Kansas, visited
Mrs. Ceith Letsinger's last week.
Marion Letsinger and family Wis
tied at Elmer Shinpaugh's Sunday.
Rev, J.D. Avery preached in Bry-
ant vicinity Sunday, Miss Mintie
and two of the younger children ac-
companied him.
Mrs. Park and son Ivan of Bryant
visited Samp Letsinger's Saturday
night and Sunday.
There was well attended ice
cream social at VIM. Roy's Satur-
day night. A good time was re-
ported.
There is a we'll being drilled at
the Roy school house, Samp Letsirg-
er is helping. They are down about
20 feet. They expect to strike wa
ter at about 80 feet.
Bro. Poort, and family visited
the formers parents Sunday and
Monday.
Miss Ethel Potts and Ira Crippen
also Miss Bessie Grissom and Clyde
Turner came to Bryant Sunday for
a hack ride.
Ben Freeman and family spent
very pleasant day with Arthur Dry
and family Sunday.
Mrs. James Hoover shot at hawk
the other day but the load was so
heavy it knocked her backwards,
however there was no injury except
a bad scare.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1913-06-19
Business Transfers

7. F. Lenhart has purchased W.
B. Fullington's interest in the firm
of Fullington & Lenhart, undertak-
ers and embalmers, and is now the
sole owner of the business. Mr.. Len
hart has had several years Of exper-
ience in this line of work and is
thoroughly competent to give entire
satisfaction.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1913-06-19

Grow something good for the
stock show this fall. Save a sheaf
of oats, wheat, rye, clover, timothy
or other crops now and take good
care of it until the show.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1913-06-19
The Gold Digging

The following have donated
gold prizes for the gold digging
in the park Saturday afternoon
and evening: ~
CIV. Freeman, s. gold piece +,
p. w. Newton, gold watch
DR.. ]. A.. Fuson, lady's gold
necklace
W. Y. Norcrossa lady's gold
chain
F. H. Mitchell, gold trimmed
pipe
W. B. Fullington, 27,piece set
of dishes trimmed in gold
G. w, Freeman & Son, lady's
comb trimmed in gold
j. Fl. Robinett, barette
Freeman Miller Hardware Co.,
set of cups and saucers trimmed
in gold
James Coday, lady's gold neck
lace
j. ID, Reynolds, gold chain
M. G. Hensley, gold-mounted
pipe
DR.. f. II. Riley, gentlemen's
gold cuff buttons
Others desiring to make dona-
tions should see w. G. Reynolds
Band music
Ice cream
Come out and have good time.
Dig
Every dig helps to improve the
park
Remember, Saturday, June q
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1913-06-19

Roy Dennis has purchased B. F.
Stones interest in the Mansfield
Transfer Co. and he and c. II. Bra
zeal are now the owners of the bu-
siness. Mr.. Dennis has moved to
Mansfield from the farm to the Drue
Turner property. We welcome this
excellent family to Mansfield.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1913-06-19
A SURPRISE

Sunday was Fred Growers birth.
day anniversary and number of
his friends and neighbors gathered
at his home and gave him genu-
inc surprite. When he came home
for dinner he found the house full
of visitors, all ready for the bounte.
Gus repast which was seyed. Ice
cream and cake were served during
the afternoon and an enjoyable time
was had.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1913-06-19
Ozark Division Wins

The Ozark division of the Frisco
won the prize in the safety first"
contest Just closed. The prize is an
annual pass for thetemafe heads OF
the employees of the division. The
passes will be issued to the wives Of
married employees and to mothers
or sisters of unmarried. The passes
are good between Springfield and
Memphis.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1913-06-19
POLL TAX NOTICE

All poll.taXpayers living in
Special Road District No. u are
requested to pay poll tax before
July |, 1913, to n. n. Nichols, at
his Office in Mansfield, Mo,
A. f. Brown, President
JOE II. DENNIS, Secretary
j. a. FUSoN, Treasurer
Adv Commissioners
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1913-06-19

n. J. CRAIG HAS SOME
MONEY THAT HE DESIRES
TO LOAN ON GOOD IMPROVED
FARMS, IN EITHER WRIGHT
OR DOUGLAS COUNTIES. ADV.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1913-06-19

We find 1t necessary to go to press
Thursday noon and request CORES.
pondents, advertisers and others to
have copy in by Tuesday, if not,
then as early as possible. We will
continue to receive copy up till
Thursday noon, but cannot guaran-
tee insertion,
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1913-06-19

1t is Freeman-Miller Hardware
Co that sells the celebrated Me-
Cormick Mower and Raker, ma
chine for which you can always get
repairs Runs lightest, cuts clean
est and lasts longest-Adv
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1913-06-19

c. Walter Beach transacted busi-
ness at Mountain Grove Thursday
and attended piano and song re-
cital there that evening given by
the pupils of Misses Robertson and
Keller.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1913-06-19

Mayor G.S. .Burney is feeling rath-
er sore in various places this week
on account of the treatment he re-
ceived at the hands or rather feet
of the bovine tribe. The mayor will
doubtless let some other member of
his family look alter the cows here.
after.