davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09
VOLS LEAVE BUNTING AT
HOME; GLENN RELEASED

NASHVILLE TENN. Apri g
Infielder Bunting viii not be carried
with the team for the opening game
in Birmingham. but will be left at
home to give him a chance to decide
whether or not he will come to terms
with the club.
Schwartz in discussing the teams
chances for 1918 stated he did not
think the team was very weak i'm any
department, except that the pitching
staff was hardly ripe
Harry Glenn. who last season was
second catcher for the Vols. was re-
leased last night 70 Johnny Seigle's
club at Akron. Ohio.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09
Lutte NJ Carly .
IS R|LED; WILL
SHOW CRITICS
BY Ed Curlev.
By I al

TN o try and rub off some Of the
soft earth that has been plas-
tered on him by the member,
of the Vox Populi Association. Luther
McCarty, the gent who was acclaim.
ed the best white hope" is goirg
to box i'm the East next week.
Lutey has picked out Jim Flynn Is
his opponent, despite and notwiti-
standing the fact that he gave johns
the impression of being hit BY q
freight full on a few months ago h
California. This. sanguinary Contes
will take place in dear old PHILLIP
Filling out the program will be bout
in which Frank Moran, George Rodd
and Jim Savage viii perform. Beini
all heavies we must say il will I'D
rather a large evening.
HAVING taken the trouble TO travel
Il from Buffalo to Brooklyn to
trim Soldier Kearns, Jack Twin
Sullivan now breaks into the lime
Light with the aid of a trustv type
writer and brother Dave.
lawn beat Gunboat Smith prints
David, "and can do il again. Luther
McCarty would be child's play. Wha,
about it?"
Why ask us. David? As my grand
father said years ago. Jack Twin
was a great fighter in his youth
FRANK GOTCH and George Lureh
drew $4,000 when they wrestled
for the worlds title. Why work
ten hours a day?
WITH Harry Payne Whituey.s two
w year-ulds running une-tUo-
three in the Juvenile stake al
jamestown. and with the Whitney
youngsters carrying off all Their
races. it appears TO be good stable
to follow.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09
First Golf Tourney
Of Season Saturday
Local Players viii Compete at East
Lake in Flag Event for
Eby Cup.

The first tournament of the Atlanta
Athletic Club season viii be played
Saturday afternoon. 1t will be a flag
tournament of the sort quite familiar
to all local players
The main prize will be the DIR. Joe
Eby cup. The second prize will be
an SIS golf bag; the third, a $40 golf
bag; the fourth box of balls; the
fifth, a half dozen balls; the sixth. a
wooden club and the seventh, an
iron club.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09
PrepLeague
News and Notes.

In a practice game with Georgia Tech
Monday afternoon, Weston, of the Tech
High nine. got a hit which was about as
frea kish as any that are ever seen, The
Tech pitcher threw Weston an OutdrOp,
which looked good 10 him. He swung az
the ball. which broke quickly and hit
the ground I'm front OF the plate Weston
did not have a firm hold on the bat ana
when he swung IL flew out Of his hands
and connected suuarely with the ball.
The ball sailed into right field for a
clean single and two runners scored.
The game ended To in favor of Tech.
big athletic meet viii be held in
Cartersville. Ga, April 1S and 10. for
all high schools i'm the Seventh District.
The Rome High School has captured this
meet regularly for the past few years,
and IL is expected to repeat this season.
a preliminary meet viii be held to-day
in Rome between Rome High and the
Darlington High School 10 decide upon
the entries for the big contest
In the class baseball games at Emory
College three Of the teams are tied for
first place, the seniors, Sophomores and
freshmen double header was played
YESTERDAY In the first game the seniors
won over the freshmen and in the Sec
ond contest the sophOmores had an
easy time beating the juniors, 4 to /.
Here is the standing of the teams in
the Emory College class baseball Sc
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09
NJ MILAN OFF
FOREAST;NOT
READY TOSIGN
. oMMY MMILLAN, holdout

tn OMMY MMILLAN, holdout
shortstop of the Rochester
club, will leave this afternoon
for Baltimore. where he will meet
President Chaplin, of the Rochester
club, to talk over terms.
Camel made his last attempt to ar
rive at terms with Mcmillan this
morning failed. He therefore
suggested to Tommy that he meet
Mr. Chaplin, and Tom agreed.
The whole case is just where il
was" said Tommy this morning. Il
am not going to sign unless | get my
money. At the same time, | want TO
do whatever is fair and shall go to
Baltimore to meet Mr.. Chaplin. If he
agrees to my terms | will sign. If
he does not / am coming back to At
lanta.'
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09
BURNS AND CONLEY TO
BOX AT NEW ORLEANS

NEW ORLEANS, LA, April r.
frankie Burns, local bantam, ana
frankie Conley will probably box
here in a ten-round bout soon Ne-o-
tiations were opened this mornlns De,
tween Tommy Walsh, manager 90
Burns. and Pete Paretti. who nan
dies Conley's business. Terms Were
practically agreed upon. The dals
and weight are still To be settled.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09
HANDICAPS.

HANDlCAPS.
When Homer smote his bloomin' Tyre
he pulled some big league stuff
He wrote of Greek and Trojan guys
in battles long and tough,
But, though he saw Achilles fight and
heard Kid Hector fall,
He never heard the wallop of bar
against a ball.
Old Horace often called for wine and
got a happy load.
And took his classic pen in hand and
wrote a springtime ode.
He could have written springtime
Odes without a load at all
II he had heard the wallOp of a bat
against a ball.
The bards who ground out yards OF
verse in Greek and Roman times
Had little else than wine and squa bs
and warfare in their rhymes.
They could have written miles of
stuff and still have time to stall
Had they but heard the wallop of a
bat against a ball
Ty Cobb arises to inform the uni
verse NVaL rs IS IN DdStDaE mel e.
for the money there is in il. How
different from that sterling philan-
thropist, Charles Webb Murphy!
Enter into our midst one Antoine
Pollet, French heavyweight champion
1t seems that M. Pollet has not learn
ed from eombardier Wells that our
we'll known climate is full of boxing
gloves.
The report that the Boston Pilgrims
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09
BOXERS TIED
UP BY SUITS
IN AUSTRALIA
BY Ed W. Smith.

TT may take Sam Langford and his
manager. Joe WooLmau. Of Bos-
ton. three or four months longer
TO get what is coming to them 10 Aus
traHa. The suit they Instituted fer
the contract price of Sans bouts ar
the Mcintosh stadium IN Sydney is
being delayed by the Mcintosh attor-
neys. evidently for the purpose Of t'r-
ing the Americans ana getting them
10 hurry their departure from the land
OF the kangaroo.
II develops that Sam McNey. an-
other co'ored fighter from this couD-
tr5. also has instituted suit against
Mcintosh, who failed To pay this sam
what was coming Though Mcln-
tosh has announced extensively that
he is now out of the boxing game. the
suits have caused "a big jdmOle ia the
sport in Australia and VIII seriously
injure g.
Get your money before you start
for Australia" Is the warning sound
ed by Woodman.
Under date Of March s. Woodman
writes that he is badly tied up
with the suits and that while he con-
hdently expected to be able to catch
tae March boat for this country ne
feared at that time that II might be
four and possibly Ave months before
he would be able to make move
IT'S mighty tough to be SO far away
from home and after fulfilling your
contract 10 have to go 10 law and
spend time and money TO get what IS
coming TO YOU Woodman writes
I've been getting the worst of IL in
the matter Of delays and IL looks as
IL they are trying to tire u' out.
"NIVEY also is suing Mcintosh for
W money coming To him FOR con
tests here. The willy Hugh got out Of
the game To avoid the payment OF
money on the boxers contracts and
while we have received the worst OF
the decisions so far, | intend to carry
the cases to the highest courts 1t
would appear from these decisions
that contracts by fighters and actors
are not much good in this country
and ] would advise an American box
ers to get their money before they
leave home. They will dodge a lot OF
trouble ii they do THIS
ct HIS is good boxing country
there is no question about that
and now that Snowy Baker is al the
head Of things the game may improve
some He is straight fellow. but
has had pretty hard road ahead Of
him because he had 20 follow after
Mcintosh. It's "a mighty lucky thing
for Jack Johnson thag he didn't come
over here. He displayed Keen headed
Judgment IN not doing SO until he re-
ceived his coin. But don't forget that
Lsngford is the next worlds cham
pion just the same"
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09
BOXING
News of the Ring Game

Johnny Lore. the New York light
weight, who held Joe Mandot to a draw
Monday night, has been rewarded for
his great showing Reports from New
York State that johnny has been
matched to box Freddie Welsh, of Eng
land at the ST. Nicholas A. g. April %.
They are scheduled to 60 ten rounds
Sammy Harris. manager OF Kid VIII
liams, says he viii give Johnny Cou-
Ion just 80 days in which to answer his
protege's repeated challenges. Harris
states that if he doesn't hear from
johnny by that time he is going to
cl9im the title for Williams, and defend
it against all corners.
Carl Anderson and Tim ONem will
battle ten rounds at Hammond, Ind, on
thursday night Eddie Clabby. brother
are to go eight round in the semi wind
up.
kid" Wonder 1Terren Ross says he
would like to exchange wallops with
Bud COnley, providing the latter can
make ll5 pounds ringside. Wonder Is
anxious 10 sign up for the match at
once.
George Mason. a likely looking l2G-
pound boy, arrived here Yesterday from
Jacksonville, Fla. Mason says he is
after a match with some of the lead
ing boys around here.
Mason has fought some Of the hest
fighters in the South, having bested Ty
Cobb on two occasions, Kid Gleason,
Kid Egan and Battling Minor. Dick
Walker. manager of Mason, says he is
Young here To prove Masons worth be-
fore Atlanta boxing followers.
Jack Dillon and Barney Williams have
been matched 20 box ten rounds At
Rochester \. y, April It.
Ray Bronson the indianapolis weller
weight. has signed to box billiard Lang
I Canadian champion. in the Auditorium
at Indianapolis April IS. Boxing pro.
me. two fighters together. but have had
Little success until the above bout was
closed.
frankie Burns. the Jersey City ban
tamweight. who lost the decision 10 Ed
die Campi in a twenty-round 20 at
Vernon recently, got SS6S for his eng
The lads battled for 30 per cent OF the
gross receipts. which was Split evenly
The receipts figured up SS,112.
Jimmy Mason has agreed TO let Buck
Grouse fight either Knockout Brennan or
any other good middleweiEht at COlum-
bus. part Of the proceeds 10 go TO the
Tomorrow night at PittsbUrg Jack
Dillon and Buck Grouse. two sterling
middleweights. are TO meet in a six
round affair. The match should prove
corker. as both boys are couteudcrs
for the title in their division
BY vote OF 6S to "a the lower house
Of the Minnesota Legislature has passed
the MOeller bill. leEalizing siX-round
boxing contests with eight-ounCe gloves.
A state athletic commission Of three
members is To be appointed To super
wise all bouts
Coast fans are looking forward wiki
great interest TO the X q. Brown Bud
Anderson scrap Saturday Night The
former contest ended in d draw after
one OF the nerCest twenty round lights
staged in Vernon In years. Even money
is being wagered on the result
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09
Stahl SaysRed Sox VIII Repeat
McGraw Insists Giants AreO.K.
BY Jake Stahl.
danaqer Of Champion Red sox,

I All entirely satisfied with NY
champions and there viii be few 4
any changes in the lineup for the
next season. The speed Boys" so far
oute.assel rheir rivals last season
tia. I can not figure them out Of
the race the coming sea sOn. no mat
TER how much the other teams may
be- strengthened.
OF course. Ct probably win be q
harder dEat. as Washington. Phil
als.pE.a. Chicago and New York will
be stronger than they were in 1912,
bu; Go not believe they can strength
an enough 90 stop US from repeating
our triumph Of last season.
Df course. there is always a pos
si5..ty that some new man may dis
place a veteran ! shall give every
youngster on the string ! have a
thorough try-out.
We have twelve new ones signed up
an unknown quantities.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09
LooKours GET cHo,INAen

CHATTANOOGA, TENN, April
Chouinard, the White SoX Indian out
fielder was secured last night from
President Comiskey by the local cIub.
He has been ordered to report inn
mediately.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09

8erous territory
with more con
Hdence. better
spirits or better
chances { h a n
{ % e. Crackers
viii have this
afternoon when
they swarm in
to their special
car and set out
for Chattanoo-
ga.
The prospects
are undeniably
70 5 y--f or a
c ! e a n u y in
Chattanooga and
for a victorious,
possibly even
q pennant win
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09

Following is the revised schedule Of
the Georgia Military College baseball
team for the present season.
April 9, l0-pahlonega, at Dahlonega.
April i4-Stone Mountain. at stone
April &i-Mercer second team. at Mil
Apri IS. 25-Gordon Institute, at Mil
NAV I. -pahIouega. at AIiucdgeviue.
May Mercer second team, al Mil
Nav .. 10 Gordon. al BaruesviIe.
May 10. Riverside Academy, al
Milledgeville
Tie Marfst baseball team is enjoy ing a
nice rest this week. The team does not
have o game until next Tuesday. and
Coach Bean has allowed the players to
ease up q bit. Callahan will pitch in
the game next week with Tech High.
Dan Carey. superintendent Of the pub
lie parks az This city. = making ar
engagements To- provide thirty baseball
diamonds for the anna eur teams OF At
auta. Last year Mr. Carey did his best
20 give the boys good diamonds, but vas
only able 60 nut dozen at their dis
posal
Caoeves. Allen and Fowler appear to
be the hopes ON the Marist track
team this year Cheeves and Allen are
bo.h good spriuters ana Will also enter
In thc high and low hurdles Fowler is
O. wonder in the long runs ard weight
events and VIII Eo toubt register at
least Two h~sts iu The prep meet this
year
Tho game between Tech High and
Bows. High viii he PLAYED or FRIDAY OF
this week. Instead of to-murrOW. as was
at t-st intended The two teams VIII
meet on the Georgia Tech field ana the
game will start at 9 o'clock. This Is one
Of the most important contests on the
Prep LsgsGe schedule. The entire stu
aeut bodies II both schools VIII be on
band to Yell fer their f;tvori,eS
Ami~t,aa. of the Boys High team.
has been PLAY ing mp Go his usual stand
ard this season. Last wear he was one
Of the best hatte-S in the Prep League.
He also played "A great game behind
the hat But Ng hurt bf, arm iu foot
bah last .aN ANA has nof fully recovered
,.- BE VIZ ur.hsh'2. SCr goir- rasrr fr
e. week .r sa .aa Then .Ilya --. .--
- a.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09
CRACKERS SET
OUT TODAY FOR
CHAT TANOOCA
BY Percy H. Whiting.

MO victorious army ever set out
y ON an invasion of hostile,
though not particularly dan
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09

Jack Dillon and Barney Williams have
been matched 20 box ten rounds az
Rochester, \. Y, April II.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09

Tomorrow night at PittsbUrg Jack
Dillon and Buck Grouse two sterling
middleweights. are TO meet I'm a six
round affair. The match should prove
a corller. as both boys are contenders
for the title in their division
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09

Dill SMITH hasn't much 20 say
ID about the probable outcome "
the Chattanooga series. He would
rather win il than eat lie viii 20
AFTER it 4s strong as he ever went
after anything But IL is up 10 the
players They are wei conditioned.
they are We'll trained. they are good
individual performers. they have
made wonderful showing i'm the
training season. How they will show
under fire we shah know later
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09

D. Vsy of conclusion ID might be
- mentioned that the Crackers lost
,ae final game vf their exhibition
aerlez. Is tu e. The Rochester club
was rh- winner But Manager Gam
1-l lai To- stick i'm three pitchers 70
make I'D, iu zine third inning the
Cracker assailel keefe so vigorous
Ir as Co score --N runs. Becker had
tue International Lea uvrs shut out
until the seventh Then ne fIickered
and the visitors began pihnE up runs.
lu lie first half oi the ninth they
took taa lead In the last of the ninth
The Crackers made three safe hits
without ~ettin- a Tun over the plate.
3d fhis .ost them tae decision
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09

Mason has fought some Of the hest
fighters in the South having bested Ty
Cobb on two occasions; Kid Gleason.
Kid ERan and Battling Minor Dick
Walker, manager of Mason. says he is
willing to let his protege box Kid
Young here to prove Mason's worth be
fore Atlanta boxing followers
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09

Jimmy Mason has agreed to let Buck
Grouse fight either Knockout Brennan or
any other good middleweight at COlum-
bus. part of the proceeds 10 so TO the
flood sufferers.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09

Frankie Burns. the Jersey City ban
tamweight. who lost the decision TO Ed
die Campi in a twenty round 20 at
Vernon recently, got SS6S for his emo
The lads battled for 80 per cent OF the
gross receipts. which was Split evenly
The receipts figured up So AZ.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09

BY vote Of 6S to "a the lower house
OF the Minnesota Legislature has passed
the MOeller bill. legalizing six-round
boxing contests with eight-ounce gloves.
A state athletic commission Of three
members is To be appointed To super
wise all bouts
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09

Ray Bronson. the Indianapolis weller
weight, has signed to box billiard Lang,
Canadian champion. in the Auditorium
at Indianapolis April 16. Boxing pro.
mOters have tried for some time to bring
the two fighters together. but have had
Little success until the above bout was
closed.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09

Coast fans are loobing forward wiki
great interest TO the X q. Brown Bud
Anderson scrap Saturday Night The
former contest ended in a draw after
one Of the ferCest twenty round fights
Sts ged in Vernon In years. Even money
is being wagsred on the result
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-09

George Mason, a likely looking l26-
pound boy, arrived here yesterday from
Jacksonville, Fla. Mason SAYS he is
after a match with some of the lead
ing boys around here.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1913-01-18
JUDGE IN HOSPITAL
RULES ON TITANIC
Denies Notion of Claimant to
Ascertain Tonnage Of
Lost Liner.

In memorandum dictated from his
cot in the New York Hospital Judge
Charles NJ. Hough of the Federal Dis
tr!ct Court denies a motion made by one
Of the Titanic claimants named Ander-
son. who requested that Special United
States Commissioner Goodrich be re-
qulred to ascertain the tonnage OF the
Titanic.
The motion. which was filed by Hunt.
Hill & Belts. attorneys for the Titanic
survivors protective committee. was
designed to determine whether the
Oceanic Steam Navigation Company.
Ltd. owners OF the Titanic, shall be al
lowed the benefit OF the United States
statute of liabilities or shall be forced
to reimburse the Titanic victims TO the
extent demanded under the British law.
The former statute holds the ship
owner responsible to the extent OF the
passage money and the value OF the
wreckage recovered. while the British
law fixes the liability at SIS 10 the ton
OF the registered net tonnage OF the
ship. which in the case OF the Titanic
would be more than 100000
The motion was made before Judge
Hough was taken Ill In his chambers
and removed to the New York Hospital.
The Judges denial is based on the
grounds that the motion is irrelevant to
the present procedure.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1913-01-18
WAVES SMOTHERING
WRECKED YERONESE
Only 30 Passengers of 139
Observation-Disclosures Gun
boats on the Way
Spe-ni Cable Despatch to The Sus

LONDON. Jan. lin consequence Of
the remoteness Of the wreck and the
lack Of telegraphic and other facilities
nothing like a detailed story OF the
loss OF the British steamer Neronese
has reached London. Some contra
dictory reports from Oporto and Lis
bon are alone available. The ship Is
said to be 900 yards off shore and with
the waves still smothering her. al;
though the weather is improving Yes
terdays estimates OF the number OF
passengers were apparently exagger-
ated. as the owners OF the vessel de-
clare that the number wa, but 139. OF
whom twenty were first class.
The latest report from Oporto says
thirty passengers were landed. Three
Of these. two of whom were children
were drowned while being taken ashore
The rescues were effected by means OF
the brooches buoy. which was not
fixed until early this morning. more
than twelve hours after the vessel had
struck. The brecches buoy was worked
with the greatest difficulty. owing 10
the violence of the weather and stopped
at 10 o'clock In the morning owing to
the cable breaking. Communication was
not renewed until o'clock yesterday
afternoon.
1t is hoped that as the weather Is
moderating all the passengers will be
saved. bu; no more have been reported
as landed. It Is apparently impossible
to get to the wreck from the side. The
steamer Balgowanie is standing by and
receiving and transmitting wireles.
signals The Government is sending
gunboats from Lisbon.
All the passengers so far reported as
saved are British, with the exception
Of one or two Spaniards.
LONDON. Jan. 1s.-A despatch to the
Daily NeTs aud Leader from Oportc
says that several bodies, mostly those
OF children. have been washed ashor,
from the Veronese. The first person
landed with the aid Of the breeches
bouy was a fifteen-year- English
girl. She said the scenes aboard the
vessel were terrible when she left.
The ship was half submerged and
several of her passengers had beer
washed into the sea and drowned. The
port authorities and sailors behaved
heroically.
Two Portuguese sailors were drowned
while trying to swim to the wreck with
a line.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1913-01-18

ot The crime 80 which he pleaded guilty
and for which he was sentenced
In short. u was charged that Brandt
tno machinery of justice Here again my
counsel and | were clearly bound no less
i'm defence Of the court and the admins
tration OF justice than IN defence ~ our
own honor to oppose any effort for
Rrandts release based Ipou such grounds
To hav" released Brandt upon those
grounds would hav. been 20 inf!ct wrongs
too appalling to contemplate
II Rrandts present application Is based
upon anv Of tn" same false charges which
were the basis of tho previous applica-
tons Il IS 'rcnuCcivahle To- rne that YOU
Will grh "A determination without the
fullest Investigation, for not only is the
proof Of N" fais,ty of all the charges ac-
c"ssihle but their falsity has been con-
c'us!veiy established. Even tho cla.In still
asserted with SO much persistence by
Brandt's supporters, that upon the record
T., r. Judge Rosalsky Brandt was not
guilty OF {. crime Of burglary IN the
first degree because lie said that the door
To- the ash hoist was open when through
1t n. entered the cellar OF my house. is
DESTROYED by the decision OF the Appellate
Division. ..or whose opinion ! take the
liberty ~ makIy the following quota
ton because Il disposcs " 30 much Of
the Brandt case:
confession was always regarded as the
highest Kind OF conviction and could he
received after plea of not guilty recorded
oven in the case OF high treason Il. Chitty
Grim. Law l@5-i@P, and citations IN mar
r''al notes