The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1913-03-06
TALES OF OTHER
|NAUCURAT|ONS
Incidents That Marked the Day
in Former Years. Co.,.
WASHlNGTON'S OATH-TAKllG
New York Scene of His induction
Story Of JsEerson's Simplicity
Myth--"PeoPis's Day" When
Jackson Took OfrIce.
BY e. W. PicKARD.

Woodrow Wilson is the twenty.gev-
enth man TO be inaugurated president
of the United States, but the twenty
.ith to be inaugurated in Washington.
George Washington took the oath of
office in New York and John Adams
in Philadelphia. Moreover, the Fa-
Their OF His Country was not inaugu-
rated OH March 4.
Arriving at ElizabethtoWn Point,
n. j., on April 90, he entered barge
rowed by IL Pilots, clad in white,
into New York harbor, which was fun
of all manner of craft gaily decorated
and loaded with cheering crowds. The
Spanish man OF war Galveston broke
out the cOlors of all nations, and
lred salute OF - guns, TO which the
: American frigate North Carolina re-
gponded
Arrival at New York.
AS Washington stepped ashore at
Murray's wharf the guns OF the Bat
terry roared out their salute and Gov.
George Clinton and many members of
congress saluted the first president.
lie was taken to the residence of
Samuel Osgood and for an entire
week there was revelry throughout
the city.
Finally, OH April 80, all was ready
for the Inauguration. Washington
was escorted to Federal hall, then
the capitol, which stood on the site of
the present sub-treasury at Wall and
Broad streets. The streets had been
filed since sunrise with waiting
crowds and the enthusiasm was in.
tense. In the senate chamber Wash
ington was joined by Adams, Knox,
Hamilton, Won Steuben and few 9th
ers, and all of them appeared on the
balcony. Robert r. Livingston, chan
cellor Of New York, administered the
oath and cried Long live George
Washington, president OF the United
States" whereupon there broke out
mighty tumult of cheering, bell-ring-
ing and the noise of cannon. Re-
turning to the senate chamber, Pres
ident Washington read his inaugural
address and the history of the
United States under the constitu-
ton began.
Myth About Jefferson.
If you are a good Democrat, no
doubt you believe that Thomas Jeffer-
son rode unattended to the capitol on
horseback. tied his horse to the
fence, and was inaugurated with less
ceremony than would attend the TAX
ing of Office by a keeper of u dog
pound. Such is the old story, but 1t
is pure myth and is first found in
book of travels in the United
States written by John Davis, an Eng
llshman. Davis asserted that he was
an eyewitness Of the simple ceremony
which he described, but it has been
proved that he was not in Wash
ington at the time.
The inauguration of Jefferson, which
marked the defeat of the Federalist
party OF Hamilton, Washington,
Adams and Jay, was the first to take
place in Washington. The newly es-
tablished national capital, then but
few months old, contained only 5000
inhabitants, many of them negroes;
the houses were mostly huts and the
streets muddy roads The big event
was thus described in the Philadelphia
Aurora OF March IL; 1901:
AT an early hour on Wednesday,
March 4, the city OF Washington pre-
scented spectacle of uncommon ami
nation occasioned by the addition to
It's usual population OF large body
OF citizens from the adjacent districts.
A discharge from the company OF
Washington artillery ushered In the
day, and about one o'clock the Alex
andria company OF rlnemen with the
company OF artillery paraded in front
OF the Presidents lodgings Al u
O'clock Thomas Jefferson. attended BY