davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1913-03-01

SENATOR JAMES A. O'GORMAN.
for one or two generations or even
longer. AS the senator from New York
is close to Governor Wilson, it may be
assumed that he has so advised the
president elect. The granting OF indie
pendence to the Philippines is of so
little urgency that the question will
not even be taken up by the senate at
the forthcoming special session of con-
gress, according to Senator O'Gorman.
Senator Simmons. who probably will
be chairman of the committee on
finance; Senator Martin and other
Democratic. senators more than
enough to prevent overturning the
present system of administering the
affairs Of the Philippines-are inclined
to oppose the Jones bill. Only few
favor giving the Philippines independ-
ence at once.
Others, like Senator Gore and Sena-
tor Stone. say that the islands should
be neutralized, If that could be accom-
plished. remaining under the protec-
ton Of the United States. before any
step in the direction Of autonomy is
taken. But the more conservative
view that it is best to wait until the
educational work undertaken by the
United States has shown it's effect
seems to prevail generally.
The Jones bill granting the islands
an Independent government within
nirht 10 20 kb1 H.
Of Democratic senators that few have
considered the question at all.
Senator Williams, who was one of
the originators of the so called
bridge government" for the gradual
REIMBURSEMENT of control over the is
lands. expressed the opinion that the
time fixed should not be less than
eight years and that the United States
should retain a certain control over the
relations of, the island with foreign
governments by the appointment of
an American secretary for foreign af-
fairs, who should be responsible to the
state department in Washington. and
that the granting Of independence
should not take place for much
longer time than eight years, certainly
not less than fifteen.
Senator Martin took the ground that
there is no immediate necessity for
taking up the Philippine question now
He thought that the Jones bill allowed
too short time for the transition.
In view of the attitude of the leaders
in the senate, which undoubtedly has
been made known to Governor Wilson,
it Is not probable that either the ex-
ecutive or legislative department after
March will take any step toward
abandoning the control of the United
States over the Philippines, which, as
President Taft said, is so necessary to
their own we'll being. @
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1913-03-01
MUMMY HAD AN AFFINITY.

Letter Tells of "Unrighteous Love" In
Egypt 222 3. C. so e
San Francisco. -Through the finding
Of a love letter on the withered breast
of mummy in the Golden Gate park
museum it was established that afin-
tiles reigned and scandals fourished in
the days Of the Ptolemys In Egypt.
The missive fell out of the mummy's
case, as it was being placed in new
coffin. ~. ~
T. Translated it reads: s e
Oh. my Golden Poppy. long are the days
when see thee not! My heart is sick
with love for thee. Carefully guard our
unrighteous love
The woman died in 222 B. G. with
the letter clutched to her heart.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1913-03-01
.1,176 MEN BITE ON LOVE. BAIT

Dead Letter Office Full Of Answers to
Mysterious illinois Girl.
Washington.-Th are 1,176 letters
in the dead letter division Of the post.
Office department for miss z. x. Rad.
cliffe. Elgin. ILL.," II.
The mysterious Miss Radcliffe"
wrote to the mayor of. San Francisco
some time ago and asked help to get
husband who would appreciate q
good girl and $4,000. Her letter was
published in San Francisco papers.
Answers rafned into Elgin, but no
body called. Uncle Sam is looking
after the lot that accumulated. Most
OF the epistles contain photographs.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1913-03-01

Harvard's Namesake Gets Scholarship.
Toronto When it became known in
a meeting of the Toronto Harvard club
that JohH Harvard. namesake Of the
founder of the American university.
lived in Welland. Ont. and that he
would soon be ready to enter college
arrangements were made to award the
clubs scholarship to the young man.
The club also arranged to trace the
genealogy Of the Harvard family lin
Canada to ascertain the exact relation
ship Of the Welland youth to- The
founder OF the university.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1913-03-01
GUARDING PRINCE Of WALES.

Detectives Watch Suffragettes and In
dian Students at Universities.
Oxford, England.-Scotland Yard de-
tectives in relays are guarding the
Prince of Wales night and day and
shadowing his every movement
It is said that the vigilance Of the
detectives is for the twofold purpose OF
protecting his royal highness from at
tacks by suffragettes and from posi-
BILE plots by Indian students in the uni
versities. ya.= -.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1913-03-01
STORMY CAREER
OF FELIX D|Az
Leader OF Mexican Revolt Has
Had a Charmed Life.
DEFEATED MANY TIMES.

Greatly Resembles His Uncle Porfirie
In Personality and Deeds-More Lib
eral In Views Than Former Dictator.
Appeals to Native Love of Spectacu-
Iar-Just Escaped Execution.
City of Mexico.-Colonel Felix Diaz.
whose attack on Madero led to General
Huertas election as provisional presi-
dent. is one Of the most remarkable per-
sonalities Mexico had ever produced. He
is the nephew of Porfirio Diaz, who for
more than thirty years was dictator of
Mexico. His father was General Felix
Diaz. who was slain in 1871 in the re-
volt of the Diaz faction against Presi-
dent Benito Juarez '-~a-
Not only does the younger Diaz
physically resemble his banished IN
Gle. but their careers up to the present
are remarkably parallel. Admirers of
Porfrio Diaz have said that since
Richard Occur de Lion the world has
produced no man of so thrilling a per-
sOnal and military career as 1.-The man
Of Mexico" as he was called. He was
the hero of fifty pitched battles, lead
er Of the forlorn hope Of Mexico
against the trained armies of France
in the war of the intervention, when
Benito Juarez and his capital were be-
ing chased from pillar to post.
Felix Diaz, as does his uncle, seems
to bear charmed life. In the six
years he was chief Of police of the
City Of Mexico his life was attempted
number of times: The Mexican
character is boyish in love Of the spec
tacular. 1t is hero worshiping peo-
pie. The latest exploit Of Diaz in es-
Gaping from death cell and sudden
,ly showing himself, at the head Of an
army will appeal to the characteristic
trait of a people that love daring,
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1913-03-01
DRINK SEA WATER TO LIVE.
Daily Tonic Of Jersey Octogenarian
Beats Sour Milk.


Beats Sour Milk.
Manasquan, N. J.-Sour milk as an
antidote for age is not comparable with
plain sea water, according to William
K. Ireton. who takes it every day as a
tonic. ..s.
1reton. who is eighty years old. looks
about forty. he is proprietor of To-
cal amusement hall and works ten or
more hours day.
b Up at 4 o'clock every morning, he
hurries to the beach, where he dips up
glassful of water from the waves
and quaffss It as If it were the elixir of
life. Ireton says it does not taste good.
and he does not like it, but it has the
effect he desires.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1913-03-01
Cupid Too stronq.

Westerly. R. I.-Annie Sisson, who
went to Fresno. Cal. to marry a capt.
talist and found him a dishwasher and
was sent home by charitable society,
vanished again. and friends have re-
ceived word that she has married the
capitalist dishwasher after all.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1913-03-01
SENATORS DOOM !.
FILIPINO NO HOPES 5;
Bill Granting independence
Marked For Defeat.
ISLAND STILL UNPREPARED.
O'Gornan Opposed to Fixing Time For
Abandoning Control-Says Education
May Take Generations - Williams
Suggests a Foreign Secretary-Not
Coming Up at Special Session.

OSSSSSsS ToFSISH' 0eCrStary-Not
Coming Up at Special Session.
Observation-Disclosures action may
be taken by the house toward grant
ing independence to the Philippines,
the attitude of Democratic leaders in
the senate makes certain the defeat of
any legislation which aims to bring
about the REIMBURSEMENT of control
ever the islands by the United States
In the immediate future influential
Democrats in the upper house think
that the Filipinos as a whole are not
yet capable of self government. but
there is a difference Of opinion as to
when they may safely be intrusted
with that privilege The defeat Of the
Jones bill giving entire control to the
islanders within eight years is assured.
Senator O'Gorman. who is opposed to
fixing any definite time for giving the
Filipinos a free hand. takes the view
that they may not be equal to the task
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1913-03-01
To Jail Navy. Grafters.

Washington. = Criminal prosecution
Of the civilian contractors, as a sequel
to the naval inquiry into alleged COM
missary graft" in which the stewards
were said to share, is to be instituted
soon.
The stewards are said to have been
granted immunity from prosecution
for the evidence they gave in connec-
tion with the purchase OF naval sup
Plies
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1913-03-01
SEEKS PURSE OF cRoEsUs.
ArehaeoIosist Digging For Palace Of
Worlds Richest Man, -,

Princeton, N. J.-Howard Butler of
Croton Falls, professor of arts and
archaeology in Princeton university, is
now on the way to Smyrna. Asia. to
make excavations at Sardis in quest Of
the pocketbook of Croesus. reputed to
have been the richest man in the
world,
Professor Butler and his assistants
will continue their search for several
weeks.
Sardis was great commercial me-
tropolis and the home Of Croesus
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1913-03-01
''C0LD LIGHT" IS
new INVENTION.
French Scientist Demonstrates
His illumination. !.
CHEAPERAAD SAFER, HESAYS
Professor Dussaud Places Discovery at
4 Dispose! Of His Government, Which
Is Experimenting at Lighthouses
4 With Great Success-Based on Prin-
eipIe Of the Repose of Matter. 81.


: Paris.-The ''cold light is new in
vention which, it is predicted. will rev.
Olutionize all forms of illumination.
Professor Brandy Informed the Acad-
envy Of Sciences of this discovery, CIV
ing the credit Of it to his former pupil,
Professor Dussaud Before a distin-
guished company Of ambassadors, acad-
emicians and the French aristocracy
Professor Dussaud gave a demonstra-
ton of his invention. It is based on
the principle Of the repose of matter.
the theory being that, like animal Or
ganisms, matter needs rest or molec-
ular equilibrium 1t is known that if
one pair of shoes are worn constantly
by the average person they will last
four months, but that two pairs of
shoes worn alternately will last not
eight but sixteen months. 7
The "cold light" is an application of
this principle to incandescent electric
lamps, the light being concentrated on
single point by all the filaments work
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1913-03-01
CUBAN NEGROES PLAN REVOLT

Funds For Uprising Being Raised by
Popular Subscription.
Hayana.-Th negroes Of this city
have been donating 25 cents month
toward the financing of another upris-
ing which they plan to start simulta-
neously, with proposed revolt Of the
Liberalists. 1t is reported that the sub
scription is being made throughout the
island RID
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1913-03-01
Train Hits Steamboat.

Cumberland City, Tenn Carried by
a food on to a railroad track, river
steamer was struck by a freight train.
A hole was ripped in the steamers
side.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-27
PULASKI
[spe cial to The Times.Dispatch.l

Especial to The Times Dispatch1
i'uiaski' va, July 26-The homo OF Mr..
an attractive social function on i:,t Friday
u orning. when their daughters, the Misses
sister-in-law. Mrs. F. T. Howard. ALL
son, one OF the popular brides OF the June
City. Fla. and Miss Florence Barr. OF Wash
.ngton, who are the house guests OF the
family.
The guests included Mrs. Palmer Rose
mond, Lake City. Fla. Mrs. Edwin Teller.
Norfolk; Mrs James Graham, Graham
Louie stearnes, Newport News; Florence
Barr, Washington: Miss Annie Eckman.
Philadelphia: Mesdames ID. Gray Langhorne.
w. j. Hartman w. :. Gilmer. K, r. Howard,
x. Z. kunkel. Eastin Purvis. Joe Eckman,
J. W. Eckman. W: {. Price. J. s. Draper.
Halle and Glenn Phelps, Emily FNirv!s Mary
Wysor, Mary Lee Allison. Almedia Kunkcl,
Mary Mass!e. Ruth keister Nellie Macsill.
Ethel and Fannie Steger. Elsie Lands. Aida
and Eanda Larew. Clara Heuser, Margaret
Bosans and Virginia Newlee
Charlotte y. C., the guest OF Miss Mary
Keister. Miss Anna Belle Chaftin entertain
ed the Smart Set on Friday night at her
home on Randolph Avenue. The invitations
included number not members OF the set,
Miss ChafNns guests included Miss Harriet
OF Stanton; Miss Van Mater. OF Plainfield,
n. j.; Miss Alice Graham. OF Hampton
Sidney; Misses Mary and Ruth Wn. k h
Minnie and Bessie Bell. Addie Crockett.
Agnes Howard, Margaret Lands and Lucille
Walters, and Price Troliner, Oscar Jordan.
Silly Wysor, James q. Bosang, Howard
Grove, Irvine Iiltzhrimer, Kelley Tilson.
Duclos Van Mater. Bocksidgs and Stanley
Stevens
Miss Charlotte Kelley, Miss Bessie Long
and j. NJ Long or Lynchburg. and Miss
Ellen Ingieby, Of Roanoke. are guests at
"Merose Court" the home of Mrs Max
Pet2old.
Mir and Mrs. Richard Baylor and daugh-
tiers. of Norfolk. are among the recent ar
rivals at Maple Shade Inn. to spend the
summer months.
Mrs. j. p. Haler and Miss virginia
Halter, OF Pocahontas. and Mrs q u IT
vine OF Cooper, w. Va, and Miss Lille
whitman, OF Texas. are the guests OF Mrs
Or. John NJ Grove. pastor OF Stewart
Memorial Methodist Church, has gone to
Bluehaid where he is assisting in special
service.
Miss Harriet Orr, after visit OF several
weeks with Miss Mary Keister. has re-
turned TO her home at Charlotte. \ c
Mr. and Mrs j, w Williams or Rich
mond arrived on Monday for a visit with
relatives in Southwest Virginia.
MIR and Mrs Bentley Nicholson. after
spending several weeks with his sister. Mrs
4. l.. Massie. left Tuesday for New York
Miss Louise Kellogg, of Richmond, mas
been visiting friends At PULASKI and Dublin
the past week.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-27
BLOWING ROCK
[speclal to Tho Tlmes-Dispatch.

Especial TO The Times Dispatch
Green Park. y. C.. july 26.-Fires for
several days during the past week
have been comfortable at this hotel
III the Blowing Rock country The
thermometer has been registering from
~ 10 So but IL has been delightful FOR
the auto pax;ies who visit places ten
and twenty miles distant, over splen-
did mountain roads, and view the
beautiful scenery.
The summer colony here Is delight
fully entertained by Mrs Minnie Wrls-
ton Smith. Of Charlotte. who possesses
remarkably strong voice, and shu
sings with charming effect.
Among the recent guests here are
Hiss Patsey II. Smith. OF Raleigh. Mrs
a r. Hurd. OF Wash!ngton; Miss X.
~ Graz. OF Salem. Mass. John S. Hood.
Of jackson. Miss; Fred T. Brund, Of
Westmoreland Va; Harry y EickeI-
berger. OF Richmond.
The roads In the Blowing Rock
country are In such me condition
/, that automobile parties arc almost
daily arriving at the Green Park, and
they arc having the delight Of their
Johnson CITY, Tenn, and is composed
of Mr.. and Mrs. a NJ scheen. of AT
lanta Mr.. and Mrs 5. G. Williams
Mr. and Mrs. Allen Harris, Mr.. and
Mrs. George +. WoMorc. Harris Wof-
ford. Allen Harris. Jr.. George Forney
Worord, Jr. Miss Gertrude Williams
Another auto party was composed of
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles -. Jones. OF Ian
caster, :. c., Mrs. g. +. Carter and
daughter. of Nashville. Tenn; H. b.
Fuller and Wife OF Bennettesvillc. 5.
C.; Miss Epsie FulleD, of Lumberton.
y. C, and William Garland, Of Roam
Mountain. Tenn.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-27
WILLIAMSBURG
Especial TO The ri,n.n.Dl.pa,ch

Especial TO The Ti;nes DisPatch:l
Loe hns been tho CUES, this week OF Mrs
II G. Durfey.
Mrs Viola Ware will leave soon for York
town to spend several weeks with her sig
ter. Mrs. J. w. Rogerp
Nils. Mamie Garrett has been the guest
OF Miss Alice Golden Smith this week ct
Bassett Hall
this week Miss Margaret Drake. OF Rich Rich
mond.
Thad Hall has returned HON. from a visit
to relatives in Norfolk County.
Dr. r. j. Stubbs Mrs. STUDIOS and dauxh-
ters' Misses Lucy and Nab. left this week
for Gloucester to remain ttli cool weather
Miss sue Humidity. who has been the guest
OF friends In Newport News has returned
home
Miss Matte wynne. of Toano. ha. b.en
the CUES. this week OF Miss Katherine
Geddy.
Miss Garneu Sweeney. who was called
her father. Henley NJ. Sweeney. sr, re-
turned TO Washington yesterday.
Mrs. j. A. Cooper, who has bcen spending
several months here with Mrs j IL stone.
has gone TO Hampton. where she will be
the guest Of Mrs. Holt.
Mr, and Mrs. c. J. Plerson. Mr. and Mr.
VI ID. Colo aud Mr. and Mira. Is ID Peachy
composed an automobile party TO Richmond
Tuesday OF this week.
Mrs n. l.. Henley ard sons, Richard and
Turney and Dr. and Mrs. c. II Davis and
daughter. are at Buckroe Beach for a week
Misses Ella and Mary Pitmrn have had
as their guests this week. Miss Sue Il
iiodgcson, Of Cournbin, and Miss Nell
iiirschberger, OF Pooesvile. Nd
Miss Stella McGuninity OF Staunton, lie
visiting her sister. Mrs. H. F. Wolfe. this
week.
Miss Margaret Wolfe lett Thursday after.
noon for Ocean View to visit her sister. Mrs
Is. s. JONES at the iatter's cottage
Mrs Winder Lane. Jr.. and littIo daughter
left yesterday for weeks visit 10 relatives
In Norfolk
Mrs Victoria Lee and granddaughter, Eltz-
ubeth Lee. left Thursday for two months
visi, to relatives in Cambridge Md
Mrs a. l.. Thoms, Of Richmond. Is here TO
srend some time with her father, !. W,
Casey.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-27
SWEET CHAL YBEATE
Especial to The rimes-pispatcn !

Sweet Chalybeate. Va, July 26.-So-
ciety at Sweet Chalybeate Springs
awaits with interest the various en-
tertainments planned by the social d.
rector for the month of August, since
rumor says they will be numerous and
interesting.
The youngsters" this month have
been wonderfully gay. They number
ABOUT rorty-iiv at present. The grand
march and the figures" each evening
by the children, all the way from three
years up to fifteen. Is a daily looked
for treat, each one feeling that che"
or she is centre of attraction.
Friday evening was get apart for a
genuine country "tackey" party, in
which all the children took part, and
many OF the debutantes also. There
were many bewitching frooks worn.
with variety of honnets weighted
down with flowers and ribbons OF
startling creations.
straw ride was the event of Mon
day evening, when a party of twenty
young women and young men visited
the mountain nearby, returning by
moonlight, chaperoned by Mrs. Carson.
OF Texas.
The regular Tuesday morning card
party, "chip-in" affair, under the
management of the social director, WINS
held in the ballroom Tuesday. There
were seven tables. This week the
hostesses were Mrs. E. H. Grant. OF
Cleveland; Mrs Gllpin Wilson, OF
stanton: Mrs Philip Carson of Hous-
ton; Mrs. w. Goodwin. OF Washington;
Miss Maud Michaux, of Houston, for
the auction games, and Mrs. Belle
Goodwin. Of Lynchburg, and Miss
Eakle, of Chalybeate, for five hundred.
pair of silk stockings was the prize
awarded for top score at each table.
and they were won by Mrs. stockton
Cooke, OF Alabama; Mrs. Truxton of,
Norfolk; Mrs. George Bruce, of House.
ton; Miss Phelps, of Louisville; H. t.
Liggett, OF st. Louis; Mrs Goodwin. OF
Lynchburg. and Miss Jenny Miohaux.
Of Houston. The hostesses appointed
for next Tuesday are Miss Rose Cooke,
Of Norfolk; Mrs. j. w. Evans and Miss
Michaux, of Houston; Mrs. William
Boykin, of Baltimore; Mrs. II. j. Aicll-
lin, of louisiana; Miss Phelps of
Louisville: Mrs. Thomas H Kensett.
of Norfolk
An an-day picnic to Peters Noun
tain was given in honor OF Miss Jenny
Michaux, by some of her colleagues,
on Wednesday.
The children had hay ride on
Thursday afternoon to Beaver DAM
Friday evening very interesting
program was rendered for the benefit
OF Forest Memorial Chapel at Chaly-
beate, under the management of the
social director
The latest arrivals. at the Chalybeate
include Mrs. Dani1 Rice and FAM
Thomas Kensett Miss Mamie Kensett,
Miss Mary Reese and Master John
Ritchis. of Norfolk; Mrs. Lawrence
Haynes. Mr.. and Mrs. Caldwell Haynes,
Of Jacksonvillei Mrs. William Boykin
and Miss Mary Irvine and William
Boykin, Robert Baldwin and Eliza
beth Baldwin, OF Baltimore; Mrs A. E.
Ryland and family, Mrs Thomas Whit
tet, OF Ginter Park, Richmond; Colonel
and Mrs. Murphy, of Richmond; Mrs.
NJ. H. Foster. of Columbus, Ohio; Mr.
and Mrs Harry Reese, c. H. Xix. of
Norfolk; r. A Schott, OF Charleston;
Miss Il. Leech. c. @. Newman. of Rich
mond; Miss Mamie Laech. of Clifton
Forge, and F. o. Ackler. OF Charleston.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-07-27
GORDONSVILLE
Especial to The rimes-pispatch.

IopeClai 10 Inc llTneS DlSDutCn.l
Gordonsyi!le. Va. July 26-Beverley Par
rish. Of Richmond. a visitor several
days this week at "conistone" the home
OF his grandmother. Mrs, $. *. Goodloe.
Miss I.orene Baker and brother, Herbert.
OF kimball. after visit OF several days
at the home OF Il. +. Davenport. have re-
turned home,
Mrs James e. Bibb. after a stay OF sew
eral weeks with her sister, Mrs Floyd Bate
man. at Low Moor has returned TO her
Miss Katherine Kirby has been spending
the week with friends in Richmond and
Miss Mary Goodwin spent several days this
week on visit! to relatives and friends
in Washington.
Mr.. and Mrs j n, Rankin have returned
from visit OF two weeks with the latter's
parents In Maryland.
the guest several dRvs this week OF hs sis
ters. Mrs. w. o Biakey and Mrs. Reed
McLane. in the city
Bradley Anderson, of Richmond, has been
spending the week at the home OF j. 7.
AGREE, In the city,
Newman Wood, OF Somerset, and Evans
Mcmillan and Manning Gooding OF Locust
Dale, we're visitors this week at the home
CT r. +, Davenport
Miss NJ II. Duvall. Of Charlottesville
was the guest several days this week OF Mrs
Joe McAlexander. Of wost Virginia. visit.
ed his mother. Mrs. B. D. McAIexaRder. in
South Gordonsviiie. several days this week.
Miss Margie Martin left on Wednesday TO
Wilt i Mn,,bas In
OF several weeks with relatives in Terre
Haute and other Western cities. has
turned home
Walter Hughes. of West Virginia, was a
visitor several days this week at the home
OF Mrs. NJ j. DOWN.
Robert Sampson, after spending several
weeks with his mother. Mrs. j. K. Sampson
at haywood" has returned to his home
In Argentine. S A
Miss Mabel Martin. after a pleasant stay
of two weeks with her parents. Mr. and
Mrs a. Martin. In the city. has returned
to Richmond