davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
Great Outlay of Money
NeCessitated Is One of the
Main Obstacles.
GOES OVER FOR YEAR
Intention of Commission Is
First to Increase the
Water Supply.

No general step towards installation Of
water meters in Salt Lake Will bo made
this year, according 10 the staten ent
made bv W. II. Korns. commissioner OF
water supply. Mr.. Korns declared that
while he is in favor OF neterinE the
system, the other commissioners are op-
posed to it because OF the great outlay
OF money necessary for the purchase OF
tho meters. 1t is possible that n slight
beginning towards the meter system will
be made, but no heavy appropriation will
be sanctioned for that purpose. tho oom-
missioners betng Of the opinion that the
same amount oe money can be used to
greater advantage In occurring more
water.
Nevertheless. l favor tho meter sys-
tenn, Mr.. Korus saId. The objection
made against 't by those unscauainted
with the plan are unfounded. The water
department has no desire 10 increase the
revenue by use OF meters: In fact we
can give figures at any time TO prove
that the rate TO the consumer would be
lower under meters than under the pres
ent flat rate Our cole purpose in advo-
eating ttle meier system is so eliminate
the useless and unreasonable waste OF
water"
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
Cardon's Bill for Permanent
Exhibit of Utah Products
IS Indorsed.
PAVING MEASURE IS UP
Property Owners, 1t Is Said,
Are Willing to Bear Adj
ditional Expense.

TAc Dii, creating a development com
mission and providing 500. 600 for pcrma- =
ncnt exhibits OF Utah products ia Salt
Lake and Ogden, presented by Repre-
sentative J. y, Carbon OF Logan. and the
bill allowing the city TO assess the cost
OF street Intersection paving against
property owners. presented by Senator
Beuner Y. Smith, were Endorsed by the
Salt Lake Real Estate association at It's
b. weekly meeting IN tho Commercial club
yesterday. Serene p. Tuttle. tho new
president. presided. Mr.. Carbon was a
special guest and delivered an address.
It was the sense OF tho 5ssociat tion that
the Carbon bill be enacted regardless OF
what might be done in the way OF an
appropriation tor Utah exhibfts at the
California exhibits in 1915. n the real
estate men wsrc given a. choice, they
would prefer the permapent exhibits. ac-
cording TO the sentiment expressed at tho
meeting. The members heartily np-
proved the measure presented by Mr..
Carbon and were OF the opinion that tho
exhibits should he established in time for
the visitors who Will pass through Utah
on their way TO san Francisco and San
Diego.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
CITY AND VICINITY

=, TWO YEARS in the state prison was
tie sentence pronounced OH Joe Jan. y
Chinese, by Judge +. c. LoofbouroU in
the district court yesterday. Jan was
convicted by Jury last week OF selling
opium TO negro. Jan conducts a house
OH Plum alley.
DEMOS RACES, Il Greek. was ar
raigned before Justice Harry S Hor-
per yesterday on a. charge OF threatening
80 XIII Lizzie Chambers ON February s,
The defendant cntered q plea of not
suiity and Was released upon furnishing
$500 bond.
ELDER BEN E. HIGH, president OF
the eastern states mission or the Nor
mon clurch, will leave here TO-DAY for
New York city, accompa MED ny his son,
Dr. Lorin F Rich, who Is going east TO
make clinical tour.
A. r. BARNES attorney general for
inc state OF Utah, has received CHECK
for Sl9b from the estate OF Pcder OIL
sen' The check Is in payment of Inherit
anee tax on 100 shares OF Union Pacific,
common stock.
I'M COMPLAINT issued by the coun-
~ attorney yesterday Dennis Rezes is
accused Of having threatened 10 kill LIZ
1is Chamberlain on February 6 Eliza beth
Chamhcrlair is the complaining Witness
APPLICATION TO THE state engineer
Of Mack, Colo. Mr.. Brewer desires five
second feet from the west eide canyon
af Bitter creek In Grand county.
TIE WEEKLY LETTER o. W IT.
Child & Co, iesue1 yesterday, is de-
voted 20 a summary OF the industries OF
the state and contains many interesting
statistics.
THE SIGMA CHI fraternity held a
Commercial club YESTERDAY About
tTcnt: TnOnlbers attended.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
Increase Expense.

Whereas; following as 1t did upon
the heels OF an administration which
was concededly an expensive one. the
commissioners have succeeded In the
course OF twelve months only In in
creasine the expenditures OF the city
government about $4,000. and
Whereas; according to reports from
tae various departments. tho chief re-
suit soeIns TO have been to increase
The expenditures in practically every
department. while efficiency appears
TO correspondingly have fallen to a
low ebb and
Whereas: our street department,
for instance. shows that in all the
time since the first piece OF street
paving was laid IN Salt Lake City,
there never has been g. winter when
the business thoroughfares and resi-
Dental sections of this city were kept
in such unsatisfactory condition, as
during this administration. and
Whereas: We almost shudder 10
think OF what might have happened
20 this city when we recall the water
famine caused during the first cold
spell OF this winter. by the almost
crfmlRally inefficient manner tn which
the wadcr department was handled,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
Text of Resolution.

Tle following resolution was passed
That we hereby express our ap-
Dioval OF the proposed appropriation
by the legislature Of $4,000 annually to
continue explorations and excava-
tions among the ruins OF the pre-
historic Inhabitants of Utah and the
great southwest. We feel that Utah
has unique opportunity 80 develop
an unexcellsd state nauseum col
lection OF the valuable relics OF the
ancient clin dwelIers II ii does not
delay until the national government
permits this material 20 pass into
otner hands. We earnestly urge
upon the legislature tire need o. say
ing thts archaeological material be
fore 1t al, disappears and at ihe same
time give Utah Ihe distinction q
liaving the finest collection of thlg
kind in existence
club as follows:
Restdent-John P. Breeden, s. F. Fen
Non-reuidsnt--George D. Evans. Den
yer, Colo; Lloyd L. Ewing. Denver
colo; Leon =, Goldberg, Oakland. cal
Homer c. Hutchinson. Canon City, Colo.
j. u Jones. Danville, Ill; Albert scoW,
croft, Ogden. Utah; Charles A. 2eimer.
Ogden. Utah.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
WHITE SLAVERY CASE
ON TRIAL THURSDAY

me trial ~ e. W. George. Clarence
Pranklfn ano Faith Litte charged with
violating the federal white slave law. vii
% ned Ihursdsy before Judge Marshall
IN me United States district couri Thcv
gre sccISeo of entjcing GLADYS Hartman
. 80 TO Ely FOR Immoral purposes
Iyansffn, VINO YVES broughe from Sooliare
taursday, Tes aITaisne6 and pleaded nor
S1tey Attorney AfhnI RaW,ine wss am
pointeS Co defen6 him
The case OF Eliza Williams and George
%Jaakhn Wil!ianls against TIE Utah Con-
soiaseeo Mining company was rernanded
~ NE salt Lake county district court.
ne plaintiffs are .he widow and minor
chiid OF George Franklin WiIlfs ms. who
was Killed ct The Bingham mine OF tho
cornpans. The suit IS fdr 5000 darn
The .pctiiicn ;r bankruutey ~o,. Georga
" 6alard. & mechanical engineer. was
oenied The petition was eunnnitted bv
ths Phoenix Iron worhs.
Frank q Holman was admitted to
practice Inv In the United states courI
ne Ene court then edjourneS Intil Nou-
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
Has Prepared Table.

G; 2, Barrett, superintendent Of water
works, has prepared comparative table
showing the cost OF water to the con-
sumcr under the meter system and the
flat rates. This tabo shows that the
average household OF five persons with
five rooms and 200 square yards of lawn
TO water would have to pay only s713
for nleteTcd water whereas the same
household Is assessed at $i3 under the
present flat rates. oven allowing for a
so per cent waste OF water, IN case the
consumer does not desire to limit hlnls elf
in any way, the meter rate would not eX-
coed $lQ.69 as against SIS, IT is sold.
The average nozzle OF one quarter of an
inch in diameter flows two gallons q min
ute and the average lawn OF 600 square
yards requires ninety-four gallons n day,
according 10 the water superintendent,
At Z cents q. thousand gallons It would
cost the owner OF such n lawn $1.GS to
water his lawn 21O times a year, while
the flat rate FOR lawn OF the same size
Is Sc year.
Commissioner George D. Keyser OF the
park department, and Richard P Morris
of the department OF streets and public
improvements, are decidedly averse to
the meter system at present. Both an
nounced yesterday that the matter was
settled definitely this year as far as their
concerned
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
PREPARE TO INSPECT
NATIONAL GUARD

The war department. has, 9lade the de-
tail for the annual inspection OF the Utah
national guard by regular army officers.
The following general orders from Adju-
taut General e. A. WedGwood have been
issued:
Tie itinerary for government inspec-
:iou, 1919. as heretofore published in G..
.. G. e. mas been approved by the
comma nding officer, western division
THE following officers Of the army
have been designated 10 make this in
spections
General headquarters. storehouse and
infantry, Lieutenant Colonel Frederick
Perkins, Twentieth infantry, Fort Doug
las, Utah.
Signal corps, Captain George r Gibbs.
signal corps, Preside OF San Francisco,
Cal
Sanitary troops. Major Clarence J.
.danly. medical corps, Fort Douglas. Utah
'"Tuc datee s approved are as folluws
General headquarters and storehouse
Salt Lake City. February II 70 %: COM
psuy II, infantry. Salt Lake City. Feb.
iIisry H: com1s ny r. infantry, Ogden,
February 30; corapany u. infantry. Mt.
Pleasant. February 21 company G. in
fsntry. Ephrain, February 2S; company
Il. infantry. Manti. March I: company A
signal corpe. Self Lake CITY February
20; ssnitary troops, Salt Lake City, TeD-
rjlarg 20
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
ISSUING WARRANTS
TO COVER DEFICITS

Ancoln Q. Kelly, stu:c auditor yes,c--
9ay began drawing aad issunc warrants
rnents OF tho state -overr1i.nt - -. 80
Yidco nor In the ouIereeacv appro;1,;a-
ton Dill passed by tho LEGISLATURE, seHersI
days aso. The total amount of warTsi.ts
proVided for IN the bili IL ;257. 900. which
represents the cash already spent 81.
neoessaTy to he spent. during tie first
Two months o. 1919. Appropriations 5y,
..ne last ieE'slature were eEiG1ste,i at tire
first Of the resent vec- and deficits has
since. SS'
Warrants. against tho overGrawn nc
counts VIII oc Issued today IN .uost OF
the state depa
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
THROUGH SLEEPERs.-
SALT CHICAGO
Short Line Passenger Depart
ment Notifies Commercial
Club of New Service.
EFFECTIVE ON MARCH 4
Arrangement viii Enable
Tourists to Stay in Zion as
Long as Desired.
EFFECTIVE ON MARCH 4

That tho efforts OF tic Commercial
club to nave u Salt Lake standard sleeper
placed in service on all through trains
east and west are meeting with success
is indicated in a letter received and CON
sidered yesterday by the Commercial club
board Of governors from u. Il. Barley,
general passenger agent of the Oregon
Short Line.
In his communication, AR Burlcy
writes that effective December 30, 1912.
arrangements were made whereby the
Salt Lake office o. the road was N a
position to meet ali dema nds fo- sleep
Sng car space on the Los Angeles lm-
;ted, one compartment aud one drawing
room being assigned regularly TO Salt
Lake and other space being available on
short notice.
Mr.. BurIey further writes that 4 new
train service Will go into effect March
whereby a salt Lake Chicago standard
eeeper will be placed IN permanent serv-
ice. Thls plan. ne writes. was orig
inaIly contemplated. but was delayed
pending the delivery OF steel equip
ment by the Pullman COMPANY
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
CITY COMMISSION
GIVEN A GR|LL|NC
Republican City Committee
Takes the Initiative in
the Matter.
PRESENT RESOLUTION
Matter IS Freely Discussed,
but No Definite Action
Is Taken.

The commission form OF government
and the members OF the Salt Lake City
commission came in for grilljng at n
meeting OF the Republican city com
mittee and the city executive commit.
tee last night. A resolution directed
against tho city commission was pre-.
sented to the committee by Farley 2.
Jenson, member Of the committee.
The resolution rocited the alleged evils
Of the commission form Of government
Us tried by Salt Lake. and urged the
members Of the Legislature TO vote for
4 measure abolishipp It.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
Carbon Expresses Views.

Mr., Carbon argued that the shows at
home would have q better effect than any
in California. where Utah's exhibits
would be only parts OF big eXpositions
composed Of contributions from all over
the country. tIe said ne was preparing
a form OF Endorsement to he submitted
TO mercial, real estate and other as
socsations all over the state. When
these forms are adopted they Will be
submitted To the Legislature.
Salt Lake City Is unable under the law
TO assess property owners for street in
tersectlon paving. The bill on this sub
Ject originated with the Coinmarcial club,
aud the Real Estate association has CO.
operated with that organization in hav-
ing II prepared and working In its In
terest, II was pointed out at tho meet
Ing yesterday that a mn jority OF prop
erty owners IN favor OF having their
streets paved were willing 10 bear the
expense. II was the opinion OF the MEM
bers that II the law is enacted q general
street paving boom will result.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
OFFERS A REWARD
FOR RUNAWAY WIFE
Detectives Join in Search for
Mrs. Mile Howa and
Louis SarkeS.

Determined 10 find hts elopiug sister
in-law. Mrs. Millic Howa. and Louis
Sarkes, the Syrian with whom she Is said
to have left her home in Hiawatha.
Noses Howa yesterday authorized the
Maylon detective agency TO ofrer $50 re-
ward for the apprehension OF the pair,
Circulars giving the descriptions OF the
man, woman and little girl are being
mailod broadcast to police departments
and detective agencies.
Sail5cs Is a miner by trade and II is
thought that he will be found in some
mining camp in Utah or neighhoring
western state The brother-in law is re-
lentless in his determination TO punish
the man whom ne befriended by secur-
Ing him job and lending him money,
only 10 the end that his connd ence might
be betrayed While the able brother Is
trailing the fugitiveg, John Hows, the
crippled and deserted husband, ie taking
care OF the pool hall conducted by the
Howa brothers in Hia watha,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
Views of MIR. Morris.

II favor spending all our available re-
sources Tor moro waller rather than DUR
suing the IDEA OF holding the people down
TO the present supply" Commissions
Morris said. when we nave exhausted
the possibilities or additional supply there
will be time enough 10 consider the oues-
ton OF meters. As L understand it. the
commission has not seriously considered
Installing meters on big scale this year.
though it is possible that slight start
in that direction will be made In line
with the usual policy OF adding a few
meters each year"
1t Is understood that about 1000 meters
Will be provided for In this years budget.
Some question has arisen as to the
legality OF the city adopting the meter
system so long as the revenues from the
present fiat rate system arc adequate to
the maintenance Of the waterworks de-
partment, II is contended oy some fac
tions that under agreement made with
original owners of water rights before
they surrendered their rights TO the city,
the city cannot Increase Its rates beyond
the point OF necessity.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
Committee Appointments.

The board OF governors yesterday ap-
pointed board committees for the ensu-
ing year a follows.
House comrnittee-F. s. Murphy. chair
man: George A Steiner. Theodore W,
Wbiteley.
Finance committee-E. O. Howard
chairman; O. c. Beebe, ". F. Jensen.
Admission and grievances committee
James II. Moyle, chairman; Frank 3.
Stephens, George II. Dern.
EuIes committee-Louis Simon, chair
man; John +. Bennett. Joseph II Man
deriield.
Reception comnittee-Goy William
SDry, chairman: Mayor Samuel G. Park,
Y. y. Woodruff, Wesley King. =. c.
Richmond Edwin z. Holmes. c. 4. Quig-
ley, Heoer VI. Wells. W. T. tIal.oran, joy
II Johnson, w. ". Armstrong
4 recommendation os the committee on
manufactures and new industries that a
standing committee on horticulture be
APPOINTED was unan!nouEly anonted
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
Discussion Informal.

The resolution was discussed Inform
ally at the meeting and some OF the
proposed changes in the form Of gov
ernment, as proposed by bills now
pending in the legislature, were also
discussed. Most Of the members Of the
committee, who spoke, supported the
resolution. No action ON the matter
was taken. however.
Those at the meeting were John T.
Bowman. chairman Of the city com
mittee; Claude Y Russell, member OF
the city committee from the First
ward; T. A. Callister, who had the
proxy OF n, c. Anderson of the Third
ward. Harry S. Joseph and o. r FL
dredge. from the Fourth ward; Arthur
r Graham and Parley P. Jenson from
Armstrong and J. z. Darmer Of the
city executive committee, and Senator
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
SOCIAL SESSION
HELD BY ELkS
Hgh-Class Entertainers Are
Present and the Evening Is
Pleasantly Spent.

The social session OF the local EIks
lodge last night was ono OF the most Sue
cessful affairs OF its Kind ever held In
this city. Clever entertainers from local
cafes and showhouses had been engaged
to furnish entertainment for the JIlks and
their guests and those In charge Of the
refreshments had also done their Dar1
The affair was planned and mans SeG
oY Gene Owen VINO also acted az master
OF ceremonies MOVING pictures were
added 10 the list of attractions
Those taking part in the alrair were
the Louvre entertainers. with Miss Dot
Harris; the Maxim entertainers, With
Miss Dumas and Miss Meyer. the NIisses
Addie Dunbar, Marion Raymond, Ruth
Mason, Ferris LoriuE ana Francis Stans-
bury formerly OF toe Gariicl5 Musical
comedy GoInpanE; Dan Carey OF The
port, Ky'
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
Rude Awakening.

Whereas: no sooner had the form
been adopted and the officers In
stalled than the citizens experienced
rude awakening. as instead Of be-
ing panncea for the ills ana evils In
tie body polite OF this municipality,
the ills and evils were augmented and
increased to an unprecedented de-
gree, and
Whereas: that particuplar slogan,
economy which is so dear to tax
payers. was one Of the chief reasons
for the accidental election OF the
present officials. and
Whereas; after one years expert
ment 1t has been conclusively dem
onstrated that not only Is Il not an
economical form OF government. but
on the contrary, Is decidedly high
priced and eXtraya&ant. and
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
Text of Petition.

The petition of the liquor N I
was signed by the executive cr,'
OF the Royal Arch, vas az fcOor:
We desire 10 present for wz Z
sideration the following suHsll
for amendments TO tie hTa \
passed by the Legislature In IL 4
1911:
Flrst-That the regulstaa 9
hours during which LIQUORS rif
retaI.ed be placed In the e'srs
the board Of commissioners . =
Of the first class. -.
JecoDd-That the num6sr = 2.
liquor dealers In cites o. ~
class he limited 10 one caG
thousand population; proNst
no licenses be revoked 10 sse
provision, without cause. =
ThiW-That the amount q -
be made uniform for all rez.
ers in cities Of the lrst em
Is. that all dealers selling ~ u
tie. of less than I've gdlloas - !.
or not the same be consune e. :.
premises, shall pay the sa''s =.
Respectfully suomitteo,o ,o,y
GEORGE nops'
JOHN HOME
r = WY,M
II. u. LANE
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
GIANTS WICTORS y
MEMBERSHIP Ga

In the contest for addinor- a,i oIs,,5 :,
ship In the Utah Manu'ascs-.ti s.a.. b.
cia}ion, the Giants Won llr. Mv.' 4.
Socks for The week m ena@ ,Ss -
Secretary ColIstt mace ~ 'a aia.s
lerday and announced ,,e W ~ : b
games a week are p!ayeo a." ~ :
Weeks contest two noug as ~, =. d
credited 10 tho Gisnn @ gnu a
Fed Socks. \ home ras -. ,,5z
where cash accompanies DH
for membership. :, ,s =
The total nesnoeFso'p ,. ,s,,,, sI-I
,ion is now los and a InsV,y p ay,, b =
is now hsins pushed ~ ~ o's 80 4
Soy ths purpose Of estuns s.,,,i M 4
fect,rer 20 join. ne ., -
sentcd at this time ey MIN S lss
exceeds $50, 100000. a !da sa" n 81
o6srss of the work oylSaoN oylSaoNe y -
civ and is said to y do dS1dss
usliany effective Workhp -
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
CAPITOL CONTRACT
TO BE SIGNED MONDAY

4 meeting Of the capitol commission
viii be held Monday, when, Il is expect
cd, the contract for the big STATIC build :
Ing Will be signed. II has been award ed
TO James Stewart & Co, but. pending
changes and Improvements IN snecitica-
tons. the signatures OF the commission
ers and managers OF the firm have not
been affixed 10 tho agreement.
The Master Builders exchange has pro-
tested against the signing OF the contra ct
with alterations in the plans and speci-
fications The coTununlca tion OF COM
m!ttee appointed by the exchange ~ on
fe with the commission and II Is prob
able that All answer will be formulated
at the meeting Monday,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
EXTREME CRUELTY
CHARGED BY WIFE

ON the ground OF extreme cruelty. Z(na
k!izanetr Westerman yesterday filed suj1
ln the district court for divorce from
John \. " esternan. whom she accuses
OF having been drunk at least twice a
week for the last ninety days.
During his drunken spells Westerman
is alleged 70 nave threatened 20 kin hIs
vile ana child and TO have turned them
out OF doors on several occasions. with
the injunction that they look after them
selves
Mrs, Westerman asks the custody OF
tho child. $50 monthly alimony and an
Injunction preventing Wssternian from
entering her home at 10 Vernon ayn-
uue pending the outcome 81 har sult
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
LAWMAKERS. INVITED
TO PARENTS CLASSES

The officials OF the parents classes of
t.nsign stake have extended a special in
Fitalon 10 the members of the Icgisla-
ture TO attend public meeting to be
held in the Eleventh ward chapel next
SUNDAY morning. commencing al 1920
The purpose OF the meeting is the dis
cnSsion OF that legislation which is now
being considered relating TO pnbIIc
health and public morals
=, The following speakers will leads the
discussion: Mrs. elizabeth Cohen, Mrs
I. II. McMahon. DIR. D G Gowans, su-
perintendent OF the industrial school. and
Judge Alex McNaster or the iuvcnile
court Of Salt Lake City.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-02-08
Mr.. Jenson's Resolution.

The resolution Introduced by VI
Jeusou follows:
Whereas: there is no more iupor-
tant matter confronting the lcgisla-
ture than abolishing the commission
form OF government, or at least, leg
islaung out OF office the present Inef-
flcicnt. incompetent incumbents, and
Whereas; the citizens OF Salt Lake
City were led 10 believe that all the
Ills of government We're to be readily
and speedily remedied when The pres
ent form OF government was insti-
tuted. and the present officials were
Wafted into office and