The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1913-01-18


D Gives Historical Sketch of Habits
ana Customs Of Tribal Life on Dark
Continent - Influence Of coIorod
Americans.
, Yonkers. N. Y.-The Negro Society
: For Historical Research and its friends
: were highly entertained at a recent
meeting by Dr. J. d. Reid Of Monrovia,
Liberia, president of the College Of
West Africa and editor Of Liberia and
West Africa. who delivered an inter
esting and instructive address, in which
he sketched the progress which has
been made by the little republic since
1t was founded In 1S47. The first emil
grants, he said, sailed from New York
in the ship Elizabeth Feb. 8. 1920, and
numbered lightweight souls. This was
later followed with another and small
er expedition in 1921. which settled In
Sierra Leone (Fourah bayl, where they
remained till January. 1922, when
some Of them were brought to Provi-
dence island. at the mouth of the Me-
suardO river.
Other expeditions followed so that
now there is native population or
2.000.OOO representing many interior
tribes. notably the Mandingoes. Pes
sehs, GrtAbOes. krUOmpn. Neys. etc.
The recent aggreSSiurS of the French
government in Liberia. which is seven
degrees north of the equator, has
brought that down from 5000 to 5000
square miles The delimitatiOn OF the
territory by a foreign power is still a
subject OF diplomatic correspondence,
and, since Liberia is the last chance Of
the Negro TO demonstrate his capacity
for self government, II is sincerely
hoped that no unfair advantage will be
taken of the little struggling republic.
There are 1900 Americo-Lberians
In Liberia. which means that they
are the descendants Of former emf
grants from the United States, and
they constitute a force in the social.
religious and Industrial life Of the re-
public which cannot be ignored This
contact Of the American Negro with
the aborigines OF Africa Is doing more
to bring Africa to the front than
Dreadnoughts and Mauser rifles The
public school system OF Liberia Is IN
der the direction Of a board Of nine
members, one from each county in L. |
IBERIA. While IT has not reached the |
perfection desired, due to lack Of suf- |
fcient funds. 1t is the aim Of the board |
when the 10000 fund will have be-
come available to enlarge the scope Of |
the present plans.
The people Of Liberia are still i'm
bued with the thought expressed on
the tomb Of an early white missionary /
teacher who for many years devoted
bis life and his talents to the mental
and moral unfit Of the African peo-
pie, "Let a thousand fan. but let not
Africa be given up" The leading men
OF Africa today have, many Of them,
received the foundation Of their educa-
ton In the College Of West Africa
Africans are not as is generally sup
posed in some quarters backward as
students. Their minds are receptive,
and they readily absorb knowledge
The natives are remarkably quick to
learn. Particularly is this true Of the
Mandingoes Kroos. who are splendid
mathematicians and Inguists. They
are fond Of the study Of abstruse prob
lens, and their knowledge Of astron-
omy Is wonderfully accurate
There are many languages spoken in
liberia. due to the presence Of vari-
Gus African tribes from the interior
and Of foreign races engaged In busi-
ness among Us. The Mandingoes are
the most highly cultured tribesmen
among us, and they speak and write
Arabic with great fiuency and pre-
cision. 1t is the testimony Of all Afri-
can travellers that the native Africans
are the most hospitable Of people. An
African civilized or uncivilized win
show the utmost courtesy to the stran-
ger within their gate and give him
the best they have without money and
without price. he is the most CRATE
full and the most spiritual and optimis-
dc Of all the races of mankind, and It
may truly be said of rs that we write
our benefits in marble and our injuries
In dust"
The ancients recognized these quail
lies and loved to descant on them
They seemed to regard the fear and
love Of God rs the peculiar gift Of the
darker races. No one can accurately |
the extent Of the material
resources Of Africa It's soil II pfac-
hcally virgin. and its possibilities are
almost beyond human calculation.
There are gold and silver and iron and
precious stones and an Infinite variety !
II every species Of dora and fauna I
md live stock.
DR.. Reid said that he was proud Of
he Negro Society For Historical Rel
search. which Is doing q needed work
md a good work in bringing to public
notice the achievements Of Negroes
throughout the world. When he re
burned 10 Africa he would eo-operats
With 1t gladly and interest some Of the
eaders Of thought in the fstherland q
n It's race uplifting work. There are Q