davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The central record. (Lancaster, Ky.) 18??-current, 1913-09-19
PREACH ERSViLLE.

Mr.. and Mrs. George Brown attend
ed church here Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. P. B. Williams, of
Lancaster, visited Mr.. and Mrs. Robert
P. White Sunday.
Mrs. Ona Naylor and Miss Kate
Payne visited Mrs. W. M. Mahan at
Lancaster last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Pruitt Thompson and
baby visited Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Nor
gan, near Paint Leavell.
Miss Talitha Bell has returned from
a pleasant visit to her cousin Miss
Mary Bell near Paint Lick.
School began here most auspiciously
on the Sth, with Profs. J. B. Hutchins
and Cyrus johnson in charge.
Mr.. and Mrs. Burch Hester of near
Stanford, visited her parents Mr.. and
Mrs. D. M. Anderson Sunday.
Mrs. M. C. Blankenship and little
The central record. (Lancaster, Ky.) 18??-current, 1913-09-19
PAENT I.Ii;k.

Mr.. r. G. Woods returned Saturday
from business trip at Russell Springs.
Mrs. John Terry Of Richmond visited
friends and relatives here last week.
MIR G.. w. Trcadway left Monday for
Louisville to purchase a stock Of Fail
goods.
Miss Sallie b. Woods has returned
from a visit to Mrs Joe Frisby at
Gallipolis, Ohio.
Mr. HAYS Metcalf wife and children
of Indiana are spending several days
with his parents.
There will be a lecture at the school
house next Saturday night. Admission
10 and Is cents.
MrE C. McWhorter and daughter
Miss Stella will leave Wednesday for
Louisville State Fair.
Misses Della finder, and Allie
Hendron spent Saturday ard Sunday at
their homes in Lancaster.
The central record. (Lancaster, Ky.) 18??-current, 1913-09-19

son V .lliam yisi ed Mr. ard Mrs. F. F.
BlanL enship nea- " alnut Flat Sunday.
Mrs. Dorcas Walker of Garrard
count has been the guest Of her sis
ter Mrs. G. A. Brown on Brakes
creek
The meeting witch recently closed
at Beech Grove Baptist church result
ed in ten additions the meeting was
conducted by Rev. John English.
Miss Edith Richie of Walton. Ky,
who is spending the summer with her
sister Mrs. j. E. Roberts was the
weekend guest of Miss Mary Logan
Anderson at her home in Garrard.
Prof. Cyrus johnson lives in the
building formerly Hobbs school house.
Prof. Hutchins is having the former
Preachersvllle school building changed
into dwelling and hopes to soon move
in, both men will then live in school
houses and both be teaching in school
together.
Mr. and Mrs. Henry Lunsford came
in Sunday from Indiana. They eloped
to the hoosier state last month and in
tended to locate there but became
homesick and thought best to return
and receive parental forgiveness.
They say there is no place like Old
Kentucky, and certainly no place like
home.
Revival services began at the Bap-
fist church here last Thursday even
ing, Rev. John English, of the State
of Washington, is conducting the exer-
cises, he is brother of the pastor.
Rev. E. B. English and a talented
man. The pastor will be here the
first of the week and stay over Satur-
day and Sunday.
The central record. (Lancaster, Ky.) 18??-current, 1913-09-19
BkYANTSVIBLE

Mr.. Raymone Fling, of Cement, Cal.
was here last week the guest of friends
Miss Anna Kay jenkins and Master
John Gallaher We're in Cincinnati few
days this week.
Mrs. B. P. Swope and Mr.. Walter
Arnold are in Somerset attending con
ference this week
Mrs. w. W. Burnside enI daughter.
Jane, of Richmond. are visiting B. r.
Patton and family.
Mrs. Nackie McGrath and Mr.. Price
McGrath, of Sharpsburg, have been
visiting Mrs. Walter Davis.
Mr.. Jerry Sandidge, of Boyle and Mr..
Kennedy, of Lincoln have been recent
guests of Mr.. NJ. o. Kennedy.
Mrs, Alice Adams. of Denver. Col.
has gone to Danvllle after spending a
week with Mrs. w. j. Hogan.
Mrs. j. C. Williams and Miss Eliza
Ison are in Somerset attending the
Annual Conference of the Methodist
church.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dan Cheatham, and
daughter, Ida, of NichOlasville. spent
the week end with Mr.. and Mrs. N. B.
Cheatham.
Mr.. Oldham. of Louisville, has been
spending several days with his sister,
Mrs. Logan Burke. He having come
to attend the funeral of Mr.. Burke last
Thursday.
Mrs. Elizabeth Burge IS has returned
from a several weeks stay in Louisville,
where she bought the very latest style
in Fall and Winter Millinery. Miss
Louise Hindmon will arrive Friday anC
The central record. (Lancaster, Ky.) 18??-current, 1913-09-19

NJ IS Lettie PAXTON is visiting her
brother Mr. Olivor Payton.
Mss Mary Beazley of Paint Lick
visited home folks Sunday.
M and Mrs R. F. Parsons We're guests
of Nj and Mrs Chas Sunday.
MIR and Mrs Ebb Cook were the guests
OF Mr. and Mrs Luther McQuerry SUM-
day.
Mr. and Mrs Frank Brown of Lancas-
ter were guest of their. brother and
sister Mr. and Mrs Claud Archer Satur-
day and Sunday.
The central record. (Lancaster, Ky.) 18??-current, 1913-09-19

Nearly every woman needs a coed
laxative. DR.. Kings New Life Pills
are good because they are prompt, safe
and do not cause pain. Mrs. NJ. c.
Dunlap of Leadill. Tenn says: DIR.
Kings New Life Pills helped her troubles
greatly. Get box today. Price PC
Recommended by r Z McROberts.
The central record. (Lancaster, Ky.) 18??-current, 1913-09-19

be with Mrs. Burgess again TINS season
Her many friends here are delighted to
know that she will return.
The Madisonian. (Richmond, Ky.) 1913-1914, 1913-07-15

is practically identical with people one meets in
the street every day, and this notwithstanding the
great interval of time that must have elapsed
and the vastly different conditions of life now pre-
vailng. Indeed, he found that the brain capac-
ity tsome 1900 cubic centimeters) even exceeds
the present-day average. In this respect the skull
is analogous to that of the Tilbury fossil man,
to which Professor Keith is inclined to assign
an age OF 10000 years, judging from the position
In which ii was found beneath 81 feet of strata
He is also OF opinion that the Tilbury man and
his Halling neighbor members Of the same
race, averaging over five feet in height strongly
QUILT with wellformed skulls and a striking alb
sence OF heavy ridges over the eyes, race which
Huxley described as the "river-bed" type from
its apparent haunts. This type is known to have
hved In paieolithic times, since skull lately
discovered in company. with pleistocene fossils
buried In a Derbyshre cave. The later portion
OF the paleoithic period is estimtted to extend
back from some $4,000 for at least so 900 years
This race of men was immeasuS bly, superior
In eranial development to the rae represented
by the Piltdown skull supposing this to be human
and unquestionably hundreds OF thousands of
years interviewed between the two In compar-
Ing the great brain capacity OF the Halling man
with that OF the neolithic skull discovered near
Waltonon-theNaze, which is estimated to be at
most not more than 1000 years old. we do not
md the development expected. since the latter
possessed brain capacity of but 1850 cubic
centimeters, whereas the skull OF the Galley Hill
man, regarded as the Oldest British example Tex
cepting the Piltdown) yet discovered has a brain
capacity OF between 1850 and /, 400 cubic cent?.
meters. Professor Keith in his work on The
Ancient Types of Man." notes that in an average
modern man OF the Galley Hill skeletons stature
"one should expect brain of 1,45O to l,475 cubic
centimeters (and) there many men In England
today with smaller brains than the Galley Hill
man. These remarks will apply with still more
force TO the Halling man. Regarding such print
tive types as the Neanderthal. Gibraltar and Pitt.
down skulls, their antiquity must be measured
by many hundreds OF thousands OF years IL we
are TO understand that process of evolution has
developed such high paleolithic tyres directly
from these progenitors
The Madisonian. (Richmond, Ky.) 1913-1914, 1913-07-15

AT nrst sight the finding OF q human skeleton
strangely like the human skeleton of the pres
ent day-some six or seven feet below the
face does not appear epoch-making event. but
when the conditions under which it found
are carefully considered, It is Just this striking
similarity to the living type that renders the
Hailing man SO interesting and valuable. An
array of details has been unearthed which assures
the Investigators that they have here the remains
OF an individual who long preceded the builders
or Stonehenge, man who dates back at least
TO what Is vaguely known the early neolithio
period, but who more probably lived his strenu-
GUS life under the conditions obtaining
towards the end of the paleolithc age warning
with the mammoth the woolly rhinoceros and
other aggressive creatures of the pleistocene.
The famous skull discovered by Mr.. Charles
Dawson in the Weald Of Sussex last year belongs
to the first chapter Of the history of the future
the discovery made recently at Halling yields
materials for a much later chapter-the one CIV
ing an account of Englishmen towards the close
OF the pleistocene period. Between the Sussex
man and the Halling man lies immensely
long stretch OF time-the time necessary for cary
ing out the greater part OF that wide and deep
hollow between the North and South Downs. In
that time shed the last OF his anthropoid
features and assumed his modern form-for the
Halling man Is one OF ourselves. and the SUSSEX
individual most certainly IL not. The impor-
lance OF the present discovery is that until now,
We knew very little of our British predecessors
at the close of the peistocene period.
The Midway has played part in carving out
the weald Of Sussex; 1t has cut the "bottie-neck"
gorge In the North Downs at Rochester to reach
the valley Of the Thames. On its western bank
some four miles above Rochester, stands the
little village OF Halling-where the recent discov-
cry was made. Between the village and the river
lies a stretch OF marshland nearly half mile
in width, but the village il approached the
land rises sharply to form terrace 10 feet above
the level of the river. The terrace extends along
both sides OF the valley; It is composed OF strait
Ned brick earths. In this terrace between the
marshland by the river and the village OF Halling.
the skeleton was exposed.
The discovery was due TO fortunate mis-
chance. During an excavation OF some depth a
slip of the friable earth occurred. revealing the
greater part Of a skeleton lying In stu shown
jn the diagram. This landslip also disclosed a
Vet OF great importance. namely. that the strata
N,e were unbroken and level as when depos-
lin the course OF many thousands OF years
b Can thus be no question as to the antiquity
The Madisonian. (Richmond, Ky.) 1913-1914, 1913-07-15
JUST TO TRY THEM OUT.

You require serious surgical operation"
Il am not surprised"
All you knew then BY the way YOU felt tina,
there was something serious the matter with
you?'
NO; expected would require an operation
when learned that you had purchased a new
set OF surgical Instrument"
The Madisonian. (Richmond, Ky.) 1913-1914, 1913-07-15
REAL TROUBLE.

First Excited Railroad Oficial-Heard the
news?
second same Thing-oh. not so bad Only
nve killed-two OF em brakemen.
First-But my heavens, didn't you know that
along with that vaudeville baggage we were
carrying Jungleo. the 100000 trained baboon ?
The wreck drove him crazy and the owners
getting ready TO sue the road for his full value
Puck.
The Madisonian. (Richmond, Ky.) 1913-1914, 1913-07-15
POSITION az .a4zZEz0W Nz1W Noz1yD

of the remains, the un-
disturbed condition of the
ground precluding the
idea Of burial at a date
later than that In which
they we're deposited.
The remains lay in n
stratum of what is geolog-
ically known as brick
earth. though 1t will be
re adily inferred that
bricks have nothing to do
with II. 1t is but the rain
wash of centuries, the fine
PARTICLES being inter-
The Madisonian. (Richmond, Ky.) 1913-1914, 1913-07-15
Let THE PUNISHMENT FIT THE CRIME

see Texas man has been fined a thousand
dollars and sentenced TO two years In the peni.
Tertiary for whipping an orphan"
And served him right. Now I hope the law
VIII get after these people who feed their chill
dren parsnips and grapefruit"
The Madisonian. (Richmond, Ky.) 1913-1914, 1913-07-15
INTERNATIONAL
SUNDNSC[lOOL
LESSON

By r.. o. SELLERS, Director OF Evening
Department, The Moody Bible Institute,
ChicagoD
The Madisonian. (Richmond, Ky.) 1913-1914, 1913-07-15
HE village Of Halling. situated OIL

He village Of Halling. situated on
the banks of the Midway some
four miles above Rochester, Eng
land. has sprung into fame
through the discovery OF a prehis-
toric man; henceforth the name
OF Halling will be as full OF mean
ing to genealogists and anthropol-
ogists as that of Galley Hill or
Tilbury of Neanderthal.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1913-01-11
Parcel Post Rptes.

Already the postmaster-gen-
eral is figuring on reducing the
parcel post rates and raising the
limit of weight and size of pack
age. Mr.. Hitchcock has become
an enthusiast for the parcel post
and is almost prepared to take
over the express companies
without any preliminary formal
tiles. The law affords the widest
scope for discretion by the post
master-general. He may raise
or lower the rates, change the
regulations, or do anything else
necessary to make the scheme
work right, subject only to the
approval of the Interstate Com.
merce Commission. As to the
latter there is no question. Mr..
Hitchcock has called for q state
ment based on, the first half
months working of the parcel
post law and expectsto revise the
rates and weights almost imme-
diately He is already convinced
that the rates are too high,
Shreveport Times.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1913-01-11
TALLuLAu La, JANUARY II lol3'
suggestions.

1t is respectfully suggested
that this village needs a thorough
eleaning NJ. 1t is bad enough
on the front. but execrable in the
rear of the lots.
1t is suggesned that beeves
sbould not be butchered within
the village limits and the entTalls
thrown out a forage to the dogs
and buzzards.
Ii is further suggested mat
something ought TO be done as
to improving the northern and
eastern portion Of the village
= north of the railway, where the
town has placed its water MAINS
and instead Of throwing the DIRT
therefrom down the bank, have
made a levee, which holds the
water and makes the road almost
impossible.
1t is suggested that the electric
\
light, formerly east OF the bayou
should be placed in position, so
rs TO afford some relief to pas
sers.
/. 1t is further suggested that the
village should be liberal enough
To furnish free water and lights
to the parsonage, anf~thus re-
-iieye the pastor of this burden.
In view of the prevalence OF
menengitis and DR.. Dowling's
crusade against filth, the solons
Of this village should take warn
ing. and act before this health
officer shows up and cast a stigma
upon this place.
There are many other needful
suggestions, but this is enough
to furnish for, not only thought,
but action, for the present.
A SUFFERER.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1913-01-11
CHRISTMAS NIGHT IN THE QUARTERS.
By IRWIN RUSSELL.

Mahsrl let dis gath rim find q bkssin in go sight
edg hard ohat does-you knows ats Chrismusngh
an all de Jalune oh de yeah does as rights we KIM
IF dancins ~rong, Mahrs! let de time excuse de san!
We a5ors in de vineyad, uukin hard an 'oukm true;
Nor, shorely you Won't notus, f eats grape or tro
An takes a kele holiday,-a leele restin'- SPELL
Bckae mer ~eek weu start in tes an LABOR toc as "e
Remember, Mahsr,-min DIS now-de sinulness of san
Is 'pendin pom de sperit uhat goes an does 1t in:
An in a rghch frame oh min Ues gpin to dance an sing
A:feein' like King Dovid ohsn he cut de pigeon~ing
II seems to me-indeed it do mebbc be wrong-
people ray OUGHT dance, hen Christmas along;
Des dance bkase des hoPpy-fke de birds mop an de trees,
De pineop fiddle oundin' to dc bown' oh de breeze.
We has ark to dance uto like Isruls prophet king
We has harp soan' de chords, holp out to sing;
But 'cordn' to de gifts has does de bes' knows,
An folks don't pse de vi' fo~er bekose amt de
You bless please sab, eea ef we's don' rong tonight
Kae den weu need de Hesn' nore'n ef mes dom right
An let de blessn' stay mid unte are comes to die,
An keep Chrmus uid dem sherifs in de sky!
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1913-01-11
Registered Jersey Bull
William FOX No; 1889

This bull 10 BY Fox's "Johnnie
O'Dreamwold" No. 6S,iS3.
Dam: "McC. Lady" No. 148, i25
Solid Color; Black tongue and
switch; Eighteen months old.
Breeder: Prof. A. B. McCay. Agri-
cultural 4 Mechanical College. Stark.
VILE. Miss.
William Fox will make seasno
at my harm in TaIlulah, La.
ffe $3.50. Strictly Cash IN Advance.
No Exce,,;cns ~: aege Of return.
". III. SCOTT.
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1913-01-11
rlsiysp m

rastssp lr
Al slss Icd 'sd!qsmssas 10 s,so 90, pisoe
10 usqA Psu!e,qO % ,ouuso pus pspesu q,
o, uIs'ieo IsouIs s! " 'iPsuIsH rsoqiIslO
ous siSIoVO 'onoO s.u!slIsemsQo 70 sI,loc
'iacqliA isun',t no smov sArsl 10AeN
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1913-01-11

Constipation is the cause Of many ailments
md disorders that make life miserable.
Take Chamberlair's Stomach and Liver
Tablets. kerr YOUR bowels regular and YOU
vill svc'j :hosa iisssxca fU, sale BY I'll
dealers
The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1913-01-11

Ny little son had . worry severe cola.
was recommended 70 t-y Chamberlain's
Iough Remedy. and before . small bot
.le was finished he was ~ we'll - ever"
writes Mrs. h. Silks, % bowling Street,
sydney. Australia. This remedy is for
Sale by all dealers.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-11-25

with huge bouquets of white chrysan-
themums from the United States bo-
tonial gardens.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-11-25

/ on the Strathcona; entered Harvard
law school October 1909; spent sum-
mer 1912 in Alaska and northern 81
IBERIA; in office of district attorney of
New York 1912, 1913; appointed assis-
tant district attorney New York No
vember 1913; after January 1, 1914,
will be secretary to President Garfield,
Williams college.
That Thirteen HOOd00 in Wilson Family
There are thirteen letters in the
name Woodrow Wilson" Woodrow
Wilson was the thirteenth president of
Princeton. President Wilson was no
minated on the thirteenth of the month
Adding l, 8, /, 2, the year in which he
was nominated makes thirteen. Presi-
dent Wilson was inaugurated in the
year 10. Miss Wilson is the thirteenth
white house bride There were thir-
teen members of the bridal party. A
prenuptial luncheon was given by Mrs.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-11-25

Daniels, wife of the secretary of the
navy on Nov. 10, at which thirteen
guests, thirteen candles, thirteen color
ed lights, thirteen boquets and thir-
teen kinds of food.
Two Presents from Congress.
The United States senate presented
magnificent silver service costing
$1,000. Every piece will be plainly en-
graved, but so that every piece may be
handed down to future generations as
heirlooms
The house of representatives pre-
sented the bride with pear shaped la
valliere set with eighty-fve diamonds
and one large canary diamond in the
center. The smaller diamonds are ar
ranged in concentric rings built up of
delicate gold lace work and platinum
setting
Where White House Couple VIII Live.
Mr.. and Mrs Sayre have taken for
one year, the home of Professor Will
liam E. McElfresh, 40 Grace Court,
Mass. 1t is cozy,
honey place of ten rooms, two stories
high with broad varandas and attrac-
tive lawns. 1t is one of the most
charming of the many mansions and
cottages in the seat of Williams col
ege, and commands a beautiful view
If the Berkshire hills. 1t is a. typical
home, and in keeping with
he position of the bridegroom as as
istant to President Henry A. Garfield,
# Williams college.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-11-25

East Room" of the white house; the
Rev. Sylvester w. Beach, of Princeton
New Jersey.
Maid of honor-Miss Margaret Wood
row Wilson, sister of the bride.
Best man-Dr Wilfred T. Grenfell
of Labrador, explorer
Bridesmaids-NIis Elanor Randolph
Wilson, sister of the bride; Mary G
White, of Baltimore; Miss Adeline Nit
chell Scott, of Princeton, N. j.; Miss
Marjorie Brown, of Atlanta, Georgia.
Ushers- benjamin B. Burton, of New
York; Scovil Clark, of Salem, Mass
DR.. Gilbert Horax, of Montclair, N. j.;
Charles E. Hughes, Jr., of New York
Age of bride,26; age of Bridegroom
28.
Thirteenth White House Bride.
Second daughter of the President
and Mrs. Wilson; born in GAINESVILLE
Ca, 1887; member of Phi Beta Kappa
sorority; honor graduate of 1908 class,
Woman's College, Baltimore; engaged
in settlement work in Kensington,
Phil, 190S-1910; member national ex-
ecutive board Young Women's Chris
tian association.
The Bridegroom.
Francis Bowes Sayre, son of Robert
Heysham and Martha Finley Nevin
Sayre; born 1885 in South Bethlehem,
Pa. graduated from Williams College
in 1909; member Sigma Phi fraternity,
Gargoyle society and Phi Beta Kappa;
spent two summers with Dr.. Grenfell
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-11-25
Returned to Boise.

Professor Olin left last evening fol-
Boise. He will spend the next two
weeks in distributing advertising lit
erature announcing the big livestock
demonstration train that is to be run
over the lines of the Northern Pacific
in northern and central Idaho from
December Is to %. One feature of the
advertising literature will be per-
sonal letter to every school teacher
in Bonner Kootenai, NeZ Perez, Latah,
Lewis and Idaho counties through the
county superintendent of these coun-
ties urging them to announce the COM
ing of the train and to do all in their
power to augment the attendance. A
committee will be appointed in each
town where the train is scheduled to
stop to handle the publicity work and
one member of these committees will
be requested to make an absolute count
of those who visit the train during its
STOP At the close of the run these
names will be given to the press in
the respective towns for publication.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-11-25

liere of SURPRISING beauty canary
diamond surrounded by eighty-five
smaller white diamonds. Senators
added their tribute; resident society
We'd with each other to honor the white
house bride in giving presents.
The rich hangings of gold which
adorn the eastroom formed a beauti-
full background for the tall palms, Bos-
ton ferns, trailing smilax, and clus-
ters of roses and white lilies which
formed the decorative scheme.
The raised dias, built in the east
window had as background the gold
draperies which were covered with
curtains of smilax, studded with white
lilies and roses.
The huge blue Dresden vases, the
finest specimens of the potter's art in
America, presented to the white house
by the president of France, stood at
either side of the majestic altar, filled
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1913-11-25

Attendants Close Friends.
In choosing their attendants, Mr.. ant
Mrs. Sayre selected from their asso.
ciates in the philanthropic and social
service in which each has been en-
gagged
Miss Mary G. White of Baltimore
one of the bridesmaids, was a class
mate of Miss Jessie Wilson at Goucher
college, Baltimore. Miss Adelaide Nit
chell Scott, daughter of Professor Will
liam B. Scott, of Princeton, has long
been a chum of the bride, and Miss
Margery Brown, daughter of Colonel
3. T. Brown, is cousin of the bride
DR.. Grenfell, the best man, is a med
ical missionary to the fishermen of
NOVA Scotia and Labrador and headed
a Labrador expedition a few summers
ago of which the bridegroom was a
member
Benjamin B. Burton, of New York,
an usher, was a classmate and frater-
nifty brother of Sayre at Williams col
lege; Charles E. Hughes, Jr., is the
son of Associate Justice Hughes of the
supreme court, and was a classmate
of Sayre at Harvard law school,
DR.. Gilbert Horax of Montclair, N. j.,
was Williams classmate, and Dr.
Scovil Clark, Jr., of Salem, Massachu-
sets, was member of the Grenfell
expedition.
Principals Of T0day's White House
Wedding.
Contracting parties-Miss Jessie
Woodrow Wilson, daughter of the pres
ident, and Francis B. Sayre, of Lam
caster, Pa
Place and officiating clergyman =