davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gilpin observer., 1913-10-23
NOTICE OF APPLIcA.
TIoN FOR v. S. PATENT

Mining Application No. O19O65.
Mineral Survey No. 1912.
U. S. Land Office, Denver, Colora-
do, October IA, 1913.
Notice is hereby given that in pur-
suance of the Act of Congress, ap-
proved May 10, 1872 Margaret B.
Lambert and F. E. Edbrook, whose
postoffice address is care of Gar
wood and Garwood, ,223-226 Ernest and
Cranmer Building, Denver, Colorado,
have made application for a patent
for 1900 linear feet, respectively on
the Adelbert and Johney Lodes, situ-
ate in Bay State Mining District, Gill
pin County, State of Colorado, and
described by the official plat and
field notes on file in this office, as
follows, viz:
Adelbert Lode. Beginning at Cor.
Mol, whence the East u Cor. Sec-21,
T. s., r. 72 w. of the 9Th P. NJ,
bears N. 81 So E. S75.99 feet; thence
S. So 49, W. 113 feet to Cor. No. 2;
thence N. 54' Az w. 1900 feet to Cor
No. 8; thence N. 35' 49, E. 113 feet
to Cor. No. A; thence S. 54' AZ E.
1900 feet to Cor. No. 1, the place Of
beginning.
Johney Lode. Beginning at Cor.
2NO. L, WuciCt lie E<1SI ~ SO ONS'
21, T. 3 s., R. 72 w. of the 9th p. NJ.
bears N. 76' So E. 957.17 feet; thence
s. .35' 49, w. $50 feet to Cor. No. 2;
thence N. 54' Az w. 1900 feet to Cor
No. 8; thence N. So 49, E. $50 feet
to Cor. No. 4; thence S. 54' AZ E.
1900 feet to Cor. No. 1, the place Of
beginning, containing $500 acres. ex-
pressly excepting and excluding all
conflict with N. w. A-S. E. n Sec.
/21, and forming portion of the E.
" of Sec. 21, Twp. 8 s.. Range ~ W..
Of the 9th Principal Meridian.
Adjoining and conflicting claims as
shown by the plat of survey: N. W..
MS. E. n Sec. 21, and Surveys Nos.
1886 and 1916.
Date Of posting on claim, October
6, 1913. c. d. FORD,
Register.
First pub. Oct. 16; last Dec. IS, 1918.
Gilpin observer., 1913-10-23
CERTIFICATE REEx.
TENDING CHARTER
Treasury Department, Office of the

Treasury Department, Office Of the
Comptroller Of the Currency,
Washington, D. c.. Sept 18th, 1918.
WHEREAS,by satisfactory evidence
presented to the undersigned, it has
been made to appear that 1.-The First
National Bank of Central City, To-
Gated In the City Of Central City dn
the County of Gilpin and State of
Colorado has complied with all the
provisions of the Act Of Congress
Ito enable National Banking Asso-
Citations TO extend their corporate
existence, and for other purposes, :"
approved July ~, 1882, as amend
ed by the Act, approved April 18th,
1902;
NOW THEREFORE, I, Thomas P.
Kane. Acting Comptroller of the Cur
rency, do hereby certify that 1.-THE
First National Bank of Central City,"
located In the City Of Central City
in the County Of Gilpin and State
Of Colorado, is authorized to have
succession for the period specified
In It's amended articles Of associa-
ton: namely, until close OF busi-
ness on September 14th. 1888. 1
In testimony whereof witness my
hand and Seal OF office this fifteenth
day OF September. 1918.
T. P. KANE,
Acting Comptroller Of the Currency.
Currency Bureau SEAL of the
Comptroller OF Currency, Treas
ury Department
Charter No. 2129. Extension No. 1166.
First pub. Sept. 25; last Oct. %. '13.
Gilpin observer., 1913-10-23
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
(The Gilpin Observer)

(The Gilpin Observer)
O2097
Department OF the Interior.
u. S. Land Office at Denver, Colo.
October 8, 1918.
NOTHCE is hereby given that Mel
vim Garfield Hesseltine, of Rollins
vile, Colo. who. on April 4th, 1908,
made Homestead, No. 266S6-02097.
for NE IA, Section 33. Township s..
Range 70 w, P Meridian, has filed
notice of intention to make Five
Year Proof, to establish claim to the
land above described, before Regis
ter or Receiver, at Denver. Colo, on
the 25 day Of November. 1913.
Claimant names as witnesses:
H. Longnecker, Of Rolldnsville, Colo
James A. Ross, Of Rollinsville Colo.
John Walker, OF Rollinsville, Colo.
]. w. Rooms. 6 Rollinsville. Colo.
G. D. FORD,
Register.
LIST pub. Oct. 8; last Nov. 13, 1918.
Hams, bacon. and all kinds Of smok.
ed meats at Hawley's.
Gilpin observer., 1913-10-23

In case of a sale of the stock here
inabove described, the Secretary may,
upon the day and date hereinabove
mentioned, declare said stock, or any
portion thereof. forfeited to the Com
pany for said delinquent assessment.
ing Company.
By j. N. CALDWELL,
Secretary.
First pub. Oct I'd, last Oct. 3Oth. 13.
Gilpin observer., 1913-10-23
MONDAY, NOV. "a, 1918

and succeeding days. commencing the hour of 10 O'Clock
in the forenoon of said day much of the following de-
scrbed real estate situate said county, which the
for the year 1912 (or years named in the following s
have not been paid shall be pay such taxes
interest penalty and COSTS to-wit:
Gilpin observer., 1913-10-23

Hams, bacon. and all kinds Of smok'
ed meats at Hawley's.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-07-09

$3.50 Tramp Last Ok CD or
fords, Sale price. ...... eposCO
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-07-09

$3.50 Button, Tan and CD TX
black Oxfords, now. .... OAsSc
Evening journal., 1913-01-31

default OF compliance with the said
order when the same shall have be-
come operative, said persons. .corpor-
alton, association or Joint stock com
pany, upon whom said order shall
have been made shall be subject to a
penalty not exceeding one hundred
dollars per day for the violation
thereof, to be recovered in the said
Superior Court in an action of debt
in the name Of the city and for the
benefit OF the city at suit OF said city.
Section l3. No privilege or fran
chise heresfter granted to any public
utility as herein defined. by any mu-
nicipal governing body or department
shall be valid until approved by said
board. such approval to be given
when after hearing, said board deter
mines that such privilege or franchise
is necessary and proper for the pub
lie convenience aud properly conser-
YES the public interests. and the
board shall have power in so approv-
ing to impose suoh conditions as To-
construction, equipment. maintenance
service or operation as the public
Evening journal., 1913-01-31
DRAFT NEW UTILITIES LAW

Continued from Page Thirteen.
person to comply forthwith with the
subpoena or order of the board, and
any failure to obey such order may
commit such person for contempt for
term not exceeding ninety days. un-
less such person shall sooner COM
ply with the subpoena or order.
Section H. All orders made by said
board pursuant to the power and au-
thority given by this Act, shall be
served on the public utility 20 be
affected thereby, within a reasonable
time after such order Is made by the
delivery Of certified COPY thereof
to the corporation, association or
joint stock company upon whom a
summons may be served IN accord
ance with the provisions Of the laws
of this state. Such order or orders
shall take effect within reasonable
time. such time TO be hxed IN such
order.
Section 10 Within thirty days from
the date of service OF any such order
or orders. any party to the proceed
ings, person or company affected may
appeal from such order or orders TO
the Superior Court Of the state Of
Delaware, by fling notice OF ap-
peal. setting forth the order appealed
from with the prothonotary Of the
said court which said court Is hereby
given jurisdiction to hear and deter
mine such appeal on the merits OF
the matters forming the basis OF tho
order. The taking of an appeal shall
not stay the operation OF the order
appealed from, but a stay may be
granted by the court in its discretion
either with or without terms and con-
ditions. The form or procedure. ex-
cept as here in outlined shall be pre-
scribed by the said court by rule. In
Evening journal., 1913-01-31
BRILLIANT SCENE
AT CHARITY DANCE
Mr.. and Mrs. GluCkman Lead
Grand March Of Hebrew
Association

All records for attendance at the
association balls were broken at the
fifteenth annual dance OF the Hebrew
Charity Association IN the Hotel Du-
Pont auditorium last evening when
the spacious hall was crowed to the
walls. More than 100 couple took
part IN the grand march which start
ed promptly az $50 o'clock and con-
tinued for one half hour. Two hun
dred couples joined IN the regular
dancing program.
Guests were present from New
York, Jersey City Philadelphia, Bal
timore and Washington and owing TO
the late arrival OF several OF the
guests the dance was delayed In start
ing. Promptly at $50 o'clock the or
chestra started the music. The figures
were gone through without a hitch
and Mayor and Mrs. Harrison w
Howell, who arrived during the
march, were delighted with the grand
review. The gowns We're beautiful.
Magistrate and Mrs. Barnet Gluck-
ma led the march, with Morris Levy
and daughter, Miss Bertha Levy, and
Mr., and Mrs. Louis Jacoby second
and third in the order named. Nathan
Reissman and Louis Gluclgman, son
OF Magistrate Gluckman, directed the
march.
The committee having charge OF
the affairs with the chairman OF each
committee were as follows:
Committee OF arrangements-Nat
an Barsky chairman; Barnet Gluck-
man. secretary; J. Harry Gordon
treasurer; j. Faber, NJ. Ephraim, !
Finkelstein Greenbaum. L. Jacoby
]. Knopf, ~ Miller, DR.. NJ Ostro, l.
Reches. H. Saltzman, S. Slesinger. w
Topkis. H. Feinberg, B. G. Goldstein
H. Harris, NJ Keil, d. l.. Levy II
Orenstein, NJ Rees, A. Rothschild, c
w. Schagrin, ID. Snellenburg, r w
Wolters.
Reception committed Morris Levy
chairman: A. Greenstein, B. Gluck-
man, II. Kanofsky. l. Miller n. M
Schlanger, Abe Sayer. J. Harry Cor
don. l.. A. Hillersohn, n. Barsky, n
Miller, NJ. Stone.
Door ommittee-Albert Greensteir
chairman; Isaac Miller, Abe Sayer.
Press committee Barnet Gluck-
man, Nathan Miller.
Refreshment committee - Hymar
, Kanofsky. chairman; Louis A. Hitler
sohn. Isaac Miller, Morris Stone
Master of ceremonies ~ Barnet
Gluckman.
Floor committee-Louis Rosenblatt
chairman; Nathan Miller Matthias
Finger. Joseph Kanofsky Andrew
Rees, Ralph Saltzman.
Evening journal., 1913-01-31
CITY WANTS
SEWER LIENS
Council Finance Committee
Threatens to Cut Street
Appropriation Unless
Money is Paid
ONLY $1,000 OF
$4,000 PAID In

The finance committee Of City
Council offered communication to
Council last night which was unan-
imously approved and ordered sent
10 the Street and Sewer Department.
This department, according to agree
ment, was to have turned over 5000
in sewer. liens to Council during the
present fiscal year but the depart
nent is said TO be about S2S 900 short
OF that amount. The threat is made
that unless the money Is forthcoming
the Council will be compelled to
withhold the money from the depart
ment's regular appropriation The
letter follows:
To the Board of Directors Of the
Street and Sewer Department. viii
mington, Del.
Gentlemen: The attention Of your
board Is respectfully invited to the
following:
"At the time of the conference be
tween the members OF your board and
the finance committee of the Council
relative to the amount of the appro-
priati0n OF your department for the
current fiscal year, il was agreed by
this committee to recommend an ap-
preparation of s1S0,0OO. and that tho
sum o. $4,000 was to be collected by
the board of directors of the Street
and Sewer Department from outstand-
ing Hens aggregating 100000 and
turn same over to the credit Of Mayor
and Council.
up TO and including December 81,
1912, the amount of money received
from your department IS SO S25.33. OF
which amount S4.653.lS represents
receipts from liens subsequent to
July I. 1913, leaving a net balance for
use of the Mayor and Council Of
$217215.
"The Council Will be seriously
handicapped if il does not receive
from your department the full amount
of 100000 set up in its anticipated
receipts. and you are hereby informed
>vnat the Council viii be compelled to
withhold from the appropriation to
f. Your department whatever part OF
the said $4,000 you fail to collect and
deliver 20 the Council
Evening journal., 1913-01-31

convenience and interests may reas-
onably require
Section a. ANY public utility. as
the same has been hereinbefore de-
fined. may appeal TO the said board
from amy order or regulation made
by any municipal governor body or
department, and said board is hereby
given Jurisdiction TO hear said appeal
and to determine the matter in qucs-
tion on It's merits, and TO make such
order ia the premises as may seem
just and reasonable.
No public utility as hereinbefore
Evening journal., 1913-01-31
FARMERS FIX TOMATO PRICES

MILFORD Del, Jan. 3l.-The com
mittee appointed by a public meeting,
last week, TO consider the adjustment
of differences between the growers OF
tomatoes and the Gamers has drafted
contract which. lt is believed. viii
meet the situation. lt is to the effect
that each grower shall grow six acres
OF tomatoes, which he shall deliver
TO tho factories In first-class condition.
and Gamers are to unload the same
within three hours after delivery; II
baskets containing tomatoes are not
empted the Gamer Is to give the far.
Evening journal., 1913-01-31
Is THE MOST GIGANTIC AFFAIR OF ITS KIND
EVER HELD IN WILMINGTON.

This is rather bold make but ubsantiated
by every feature of the sale The values astonishing all
have and compared them with those offered elsewhere and
the variety pieces every conceivable furniture need
begin give details of the hundreds and hundreds
OF bargains that getting the whole as but the follow
ing brief list will serve suggestion of what have offer.
Evening journal., 1913-01-31

defined, shall hereafter give. grant or
bestow upon any public official any
discrimination. gratuity or free SER
vice whatsoever, but nothing herein
contained shall nreyent the free
transportation Of uniformed public Of
ilcers while engaged In the perfor-
nance OF their public duties
Section 10. The city solicitor Of the
city OF Wilmington shall by request
OF said board be the legal adviser for
the said board
Section rs. All acts or parts of
acts inconsistent herewith are hereby
repealed.
Evening journal., 1913-01-31

ner empty baskets in the place OF
those left.
The price paid for tomatoes is to
be SO per ton Of 1000 pounds for all
tomatoes delivered before August "a;
for all delivered from August "a to
September Fl, 80 per ton; for all de.
livered after September 81, $40 per
ton
The grower Is not TO deliver toma-
toes earlier than : a. m. or later than
$50 p. m. or ~ o'clock noon on Sat
urdays
Evening journal., 1913-01-31
CROWDS SEE THE DEEP PURPLE.'

The crowds that have attended, the
Avenue Theatre this week are un-
animous in pronouncing THE Deep
Purple the most forceful play that
has been produced this season. 1t
has exciting situations without num-
ber and they are interviewer in such
way as TO make the play intensity
interesting
THE Gamblers" the great play Of
Charles Klein. will be the attraction
at the Avenue next week
Evening journal., 1913-01-31
RAKER Tn SHOW AGAIN.

According to a report from the
Christiana A. C., Young Harry Baker
welterweight champion Of Delaware
will soon appear in action Baker IS
now under the management OF Marcus
Williams. of Philadelphia.
Evening journal., 1913-01-31
YORK. rRg.srArF 0rFtcERs.

YORK, Pa, Jan. 81 These oflcers
OF the York Tri-state Baseball CinD
have been elected az thc meeting
President, James j. Gerry; 7ice-presl-
dent Erwin Shedrick; treasurer III
Iinn; secretary. Charles Sicker; as
sistant secretary, Guy Morrow.
Evening journal., 1913-01-31
Baby Shop

Infants and Children's Muslin
Underwear.
Drawer Waists in sizes from 1
10 l6 years.
The Acorn and E. z. knitted
Waists at 1-2c and 25c.
Little Beauty Waists for boys
and girls at 25c, 39c and SOC each,
in plain and lace or embroidery
trimmed.
Double We Waists at Soc and T5c.
Suspender Waists for boys at
25c.
Muslin Drawers in sizes to i6
years, - lie to Use, with all in
between prices; plain or trimmed.
Muslin Skirts from 6 months TO
6 years, 50c TO $3.50.
Princess Slips, ? to 6 years, 75c
TO $1.75.
Evening journal., 1913-01-31
PILLOWS

Our pillow department can
supply you with any kind of
pillow you want We 6ll our
pillows only with feathers
which we can guarantee to be
clean and new. Every pillow
carries our guarantee and must
be satisfactory
soc to $500 Pillows at 29c
to SI.50
$500 Pillow Bolster Sets
at $40
Two large pillows: 1 bolster
best tick. all new feathers.
$500 Pillow Bolster Sets
at $2.95
Two pillows; l bolster, all
new feathers. fancy ticking.
SO Down Pillows, Sl.i5
Nice large pillow. imported
ticking. all good clean down.
ss.00 Pillow Bolster Sets
nj $500
Two pillows. bolster. all
clean feathers. best licking
Evening journal., 1913-01-31

CHRISTIANA A. T.. DANCE.
The Chrlstiana A. G.. will give .
dance in the Polish Turn Hall on
Monday night The hall will be dec
Grated
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-07-31

To emphasize the remarkable gain in diversified
manufacturing which it has achieved in recent years,
Chicago is planning ''Made in Chicago week, with
stunning exhibits of local products.
These exhibits will, it is expected, show that in
enterprise in the skill with which products fit
ted to market requirements and in craftsmanship
Chicago, once dependent on outside energy, is now
self-sufficient and commanding
1T promises to be proud event in the dramatic
history of great city.
Nothing is more stimulating than the sport of
commercial conquest. Those in the game play 1t
not only for profit for the accumulation of riches
but also for the sheer joy of getting ahead. The
best energies of many of the best people there are
going into it, employers and workmen alike. And,
fairly played, game is more ennobling.
But we wonder if during g Made in Chicago week
there WILL along with the other exhibits, be proud
competitive showing of high wages wholesome
working conditions and democratic cooperation be-
tween stockholders managers and workers.
In other words, is Chcago's boasted gain in COM
mercial prestige and power kind of prosperity
which fairly distributes is built in large
the barbaric pattern of few getting the rewards
while unon the many are loaded the burdens?
Valuable as is increase in hunanity's skill in
the arts and crafts shall take little pride in this
Forthcoming celebration if it is to be like an old
Roman holiday, featuring the pomp of conquerors
by the number of subjects taken captive
Let hope, therefore, that service, not greed will
be its keynote
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-07-31
Wholesale
Quotations

livestock.
(Buying Prices.)
Cows -. SC Calves 80. ....9 sc
Hogs 80, X: sc Wethers 30
Lambs .5R 06 1sc Ewes =. ....4Ro
Butter and EGGS
Strictly fresh Ranch butter
ranch eggs27 a Csc .... ....25@2So
Hens -. ....18cspring ducks ..15o
Broilers, h.. zoe
Jobbing Quotations.
The. following prices are fur
nished the Times daily by leading
firms engaged in the various
lines of fruit, produce. meats. pro-
visions, etc. These prices are paid
by the retailers to the commission .
men:
Butter, Cheese and Eggs.
Cheese-Wash.. II 1ac @1Sc; Tilla-
Fresh ranch eggs, 27@2sc.
Butter-Washingto creamery
29 q soc; Oregon, sic.
Fresh Meats.
steer beef, 14hc; cows. lac; heif-
ers, 11c; hogs, trimmed sides.
171sc; do combination, lie; whole
hog, lac; small veal. 1873 1So;
heavy veal, so 12c; ewes, 13c; NUT
ton, wethers, 151ac: lamb, 15c.
Fruits.
FURNISHES 91.75.
Cantaloupes-s2.35
Peaches-Early Crawford, $1.f5
DOk. 1aklma Whfte, 10 p10c.
Logan berries-$1@ crate.
Apricots-S1. 10@1.15 box.
Red currants-S1.25@1.5 crate.
Apples Yellow Transparent
SIPS @1.50 box.
Pears-Bartlett, s2.25@2.5e box
Peach plums-s1.50 a crate.
Burbanks-S1.50 a crate.
Wixon-$1.50 a crate.
Vegetables.
Parsnips-S1.25 sack.
Green onfons-20c doz.
l. Lettuce-Leaf, S1@S1.25 boxt
head, home grown, 35c doz.
Onions-Yellow, $1.35 sack.
Rutabaga. $1.25 SIX.
Spinach-5c lb.
Turnips-95c SIX
Tomatoes-Local. $1.10@1.15 box.
Carrots-$1.25 SIX.
New potatoes-White, $1.25i
Early Rose $1.75.
Green peas-5 @6c Id.
Parsley-25c dz. blu.
Radishes-30c dz. bu.
Hothouse cucumbers-S1.25 box.
Cabbage-Local, Coo doz.
Green and wax beanS-7c lib.
Cauliflower-Home grown, 81
doz.
New peas-5 @6c lb
Wax beans-Home, SC lb.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-07-31
The Orpheus Club

The Orpheus club of Tacoma has struck the right
chord.
Its concert at the Stadium last night an arts
tic triumph But it more than that for 1t was
demonstration the part of the club that while 1t
has been cultivating the arts of tme melody and the
other things that go to make up musical success it
has also chung to the determination not to cheap
their pleasure in the work by making it CONNER
ciaI commodity.
The Orpheus concert was free to the public.
Many who heard it have paid dollars for seats at
poorer concerts
This was worth paying for but the club gave it to
the city and invited all to come and enjoy. Thous-
ands Of them did and other thousands would have
been there if they had really realized the situation
For the Orpheus club is Tacoma product. 1t grew
up from the rank and file and has developed until
it is the leading male concert club the Pacific
coast and more than any other thing is helping
to maintain the lead for Tacoma musical circles in
the Northwest.
We are glad the Orpheus club gives its concerts
Free not because people would not pay gladly, but
because it shows the club desires the people to feel
they part of them and it requires stretch of
Imagination to see this club forming the nucleus
around which will be formed in the future great
musical festos in the Stadium when all the people
will unite in the big horseshoe to enjoy the art we
have right here at home.
The Orpheus club right comes nearer being
the flux that has within the elements essential for
the elimination Of fractional differences and the
union of the whole people of Tacoma in big things
for the edification and upward movement Of Tacoma
than any other one thing we know of.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-07-31
An cad" Address
To Doctors and
LAWYERS

If a young man were to
come to you for advice as to
what career he should follow,
candidly, now, Doctor, would
you tell him to enter the
medical profession? 1 think
not. And you, Mr.. Lawyer,
III some young man asked
You the same question, what
would your answer be?
Would You say, Law by all
MEANS" or would you say,
keep out of it,? There are
only a favored few especially
brilliant who ever attain TO
anything approaching sue
cess in the practice of law.
And IL you will look back
over your experience, would
you not have to admit that
had you entered some de-
partnent of business life you
would have attained n great
er financial success?
VI course, there are excep-
tions. Some fall by the way
side. Bad habits, misfor-
tune of one kind or another
will side-track any man. Yes,
L am sure you would say
that a young man today with
proper commercial training,
real business training, has
opportunities which cannot
be equaled ia any of the So
called professions.
Then when one compares
the long years OF expensive
training for n professional
career with tho short, mex
pensive business training
course one cannot but, MARI
vel at the contrast.
Let us explain to you the
advantages of a business
course. Call at the School,
telephone or write.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-07-31
YOU HAVE TO
FIND OUT FOR
PYOURSELF
BY Berton BraIey

~ DtftOh IBEdltIs
Now Adam most probably
knew
Must more about life than
his son,
But I'll warrant his son snort
ed, "Pooh,"
When father told what
should be done.
Like many a boy who is
bright,
He said, THE Old Mans on
the Shelf"
Well-he learned his father
was right,
But he had to find out for
himself.
And so it has gone down the
years,
The young ever doubling the
old,
And suffering sorrow and tears,
Because they refused to be
told.
Each girl-oh, you couldn't tell
her.
Each boy was a wise little
elf,
And so, as was bound to occur,
He had to find out for him
self.
Through trouble and sorrow
and pain
We gather the little we
know,
And then when we try to ex-
plain
Our children just laugh as
they go.
You laughed at the words of
your dad
tAnd you've paid both in
worry and pelf) N
And you'll get the same deal
from your lad,
For he has to find out Tor
himself