davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Laclede blade., 1913-01-03

Seasoned seven-foot hedge fence
posts and eight-foot corner posts
for sale by L. B. Jones. phone Is,
The Laclede blade., 1913-01-03

Nothing finer than Fanchon
four-makes the finest bread be-
cause it has the quality. Mill
Adv.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
FARMING ANDIIELP.

There will be a large number Of
personal property sales On farms, next
Spring, and most of these sales rep
resent the force of the labor question.
Young men are disseminating farming.
now, at an age when they would naYe
been commencing, years ago. Many
of them are compelled 10 quit because
they cant stand the work. and cant
secure the help to save their crops.
Machinery has been big help in put
ting crops In the ground and cutting
them when ripe, but machinery does
not handle the crops afterwards. A
great deal of farm work must stln be
done by manual labor.
Large farms. especially. are hard 10
operate successfully, by men who nave
not sons to help along With the Work,
which means that the smaller farms
from so to loo acres-are most In de
mand, and these should be owned,
rather than Ienanted. Many of our
young men farmers work hard few
years on large farms, as tenants, then
buy small farm, or 90 into some
other work.
The fact Is. labor conditions are
gneh in the country, that 1t is remark
able that SO much produce is grown
and marketed. 1t Is also true that the
iz4.d 70 farming fhaf man arc n0w
forced to do. is often not the kind
that theorists speak wisely of--rals-
ing more from land per acre than Is
raised-but It Is the best that can be
done, under prevailing conditions.
Farmers are human beings, after all,
and are under no obligation to anx-
ions consumers to break themselves
down, physically, simply In order that
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
Why IIeroanetl..

A small pickanInny heaYe1 jug
over the counter to the grocer
Nanny wants or dimes Ynth er
'lasses.n she announced.
Knowing the family ways. the gro
Ger was inquisitiYe.
Got 20 dime with you. sally?" he
asked.
Vas. sun
Thereupon the grocer went below to
the moiasses barrel IN the cellar. II
was a cold day. and the stream ran
slowly from the spigot. but h whis-
tied and stamped about for tn min
utes 10 keep up hiH temperature as
well as his courage. At last the jug
was filled and his cold and lonely
vigil ended He returned and heayed
the jug back over the counter.
'Lemme have .. dime, sally" he
said
Sally's eyes grew white and vide
Laws mussy.a she exclaimed, III
nanny amt gone an put dat dime in
do bottom er dat lug New York
Evening Post.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
In BIg Powder NH ia i,le.

Paterson, n. in suiI for d.
yoree on the ground Of deHertion.
Peter /. Hicks Ia zone On record In
chaneerg here n = most dalHIul hus-
band IL testified that the alleged
desertIon Of his vie made hin 50 dis
consulate that he soI a job II pow
der factory. in til hope that IL plant
would blow up. is prayer as al
most answered feR months later.
when n vas sent u the hospital with
five others injured IN an explosion.
by the time he recovered h ceased
to gfieFe over hi domestic troubles.
after al
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS
TO BE VOTED On.

There will be six proposed amend
ments to the State Constitution voted
on at the coming fall election, and the
ballot, consequently, will be unusually
large.
The amendments provide for change
in the method of eondemning property
for public use IN Baltimore: for print
ing bills for the signature of the Coz
ernor instead of engrossing them as
now required; for the election of IN
additional associate judge IN the Third
Judicial Circuit, composed OF Baiti=
more and Hartford counties; for the
enactment Of law allowing the vote
seller to be excused and putting the
penalty for election bribery upon The
vote buyer; for fixing the salary of the
States Attorney of Baltimore city ut
$1,000 annually, that OF his deputy At
$1,000, and allowing him such other
assistants at salaries of not more than
$500, as the Supreme Bench may de-
termine; and for authorizing the ap=
pointment of deputies to the Attorney
General by the Legislature.
The amendment changing the meth
ID of condemning property in Baltl-
more city provides thai for condem-
nation on behalf OF the city or State.
the Legislature may enact laws for
III. annnIpBtu.DI ~ .nnraIgorg hV InH
court, upon whose valuation property
may be taken.
Should the jury grant the party
from whom the property Is taken 4
higher sum than that Of the apbrais=
ers. the difference also must be paid.
But the property may be taken BY The
city or State Immediately upon deels=
ion by the appraisers. The purpose
Of the amendment Is to expedite con
domination proceedings.
The purpose Of the amendment al
lowing bills 10 be printed for the sig
nature of the Governor Is to facilitate
the clerical work of the Legislature.
Previously. the engroasing OF bIlls.
particularly toward the close Of the
session. was monumental task and
clogged the work OF the Legislature.
The amendment giving IN additional
judge for Baltimore and Hartford eoan-
ties arises from the tremendous IN
crease in the court work Of Baltimore
county following the suburban expan-
sion.
The amendment allowing the pen
atty for bribery to be put upon the
Yote-buyer alone is credited to The
Democratic leaders.
The increae in salaries in the
States Attorneys Office IN Baltimore
explains itself. the authority OF the
Legislature TO give the Attorney Gen
eral deputies arises from the demand
for abolition Of separate council to the
various State Boards and for centraII-
cation of the States legal department.
This is in the interest of efficiency
and economy. 1t was claimed.
These amendments are published IN
The Advocate each week and should
be read and considered.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
Advertising.

The man who has advertised un-
successfully and says advertising
doesn't pay Is Ike the man Hho be
licyes III doctors arc fakes because
one failed TO cure him.
Modern business Il war-Ear where
quality price and service. coupled
with boidnesB. bIgneaH. and Hurenesa
OF vision. win power and wealth.
Don't ct your copy hit below the
belt Time is your rcfcree-and he
will get you II you don't play fall.
The successful fisherman i ha who
uses tempting bait then casts I skill
fully In tho pool where the I'll live
There i \ great advertising moral IN
this-hut remember. the ultimate con
sumer L not fiah. It il essential that
the baII be more than temHtIng--it
must alHo be truthful
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
MhatIappened.

sAre you the man who writes all
this JOYOUS advice about scattering
sunshine and giving everybody that
seems worried glad hand and a
word o. encouragement"
Yes. said the man with scarce
hair and i1ky fingers Il am one of
the professional optimists who do that
sort Of thing"
Vel. I'm not going to sue you for
damages or Raise nretenses or ANYTHING
of thai kinds I Inst want to let YOU
know - k.tried to heed you lesson.
weHlz5 Ont g. our great cities and
tried 10 speak words of cheer and
comfort to the overwhelmed souls
that | saw rushing past me-
What happened?"
Before | had eheered up four peo-
pie I cot arrested for being a Lonfi-
dence man. Washington Star.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
N03zf0 EQUITY.

In the Circuit Court for Carroll County
MARY :. Shoemaker. and John II. Shoe-
maker. her husband. ct al = Charles
IL sInller. an lula n. sIuIler. hi
wife. = al.
Ordered this N day u August
A. L. Iai3. BY tha Circuit Court for
Carroll County. sitting Ne q Court Of
Equity. that the sc OF the Ia EatAta
made nd reported n the abnsa entitled
cause y John Milton ReifznIdeF. FL
ward =. Weant ard Guy y. Steele.
Trustees appointed by the decree passed
in I'D cause To HeIl the same. b finally
ratified md confirmed. unless cause 10
the contrary be shown on OF before the
sth daY Of September next. provided :
copy o. this order be inserted IN some
newspaper published in Carroll county
Maryland. once II each of tire success
siye weeks before the lst d. Of Sep
tomhsT. next.
The report staisH the amount Of sale
10 BE- =. zl6.O0.
OSCAR D. GILBERT.
Clerk
True Copy: TezI.
OSCAR ID. GILBERT,
auE st Clerk.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08

10 The Circuit Court for Carroll County
Joshua = Corbin. the next friend Of
Glenn D. Webster and !. Dewey
Webster. Plaintiff. W Glenn D. Web.
ster and A. Dewey Webster. Infants.
Defendants.
Ordered this tn day Of August, A d.
1918. that the pfIsa sale 81 The real
estate made and reported In he above
entitled cause b Joshua \. corbin.
Trustees, be finally ratified and con.
firmed. unless cause 10 the contrary
thereof be shown On or before the sth
day Of September next. provided copy
Of this rider be inserted in some news.
paper published IN Carroll County, Md.
once : week, in each Of three success.
siye weeks previous to the 1t day Of
September, A. Z. 1918.
The report states the amount of real
estate - be $is25 90.
OSCAR .. GILBERT, Clerk.
True Copy, Test:
aug 81 OSCAR D. GILBERT. Clerk.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
the food supply may be aDuraant and

the food supply may be aburdant and
cheap
What farming and the whole coun-
try needs, is more small farms and
more people per square mile IN our
agricultural sections. Those who
leave the farm for the city have no
right to expect those who remain to
work harder in order to feed the
growing cities. There is just IS much
land in the country as ever. but 1t
cant be made to produce to Its full
limit unless there are men to cultivate
1t. Moreover, farm owners should be
farmworkers, and not investors. Let
these problems be worked out, and
there vii be no scarcity of food pro-
ducts.-zGarroll necord
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
IN MEmoRIAM.

In loving remembrance Of Ms. An ella Houek
wife Of 9 A. l'oask. 81 AeiTUse. ID no died
August ]. 1912.
Sleep. dear wife and taxi your fszI.
God took you home. he thOuE 1t i best.
II was hard. indeed. 70 part from thee
But and.a strong arm supported M
Farewell. dear wife. sad farewell.
The lesa 20 uH no Innzue can tell
And Hhsu on earth Na breathe 10 more.
Wen meet you he heavenly zHofe
You aHs not forgotten. wife dear
Or Ter will you b
For - long a. life M remembrance last
Ms Hill always think u thee
nv ma HUSBAND.
Dearest mother. thou hast left uz
n his drcafy zuHld alone
1on have gone To i'm The angels
In that beautiful heavenly hona
- HEa DAUGHTER. MRS uAHHx CROFT.
The month u August nnca more L here
To - Ihs EAddesI 81 the year.
Because i took fruIn u away
Our HIzIar. one TszH ago to-day
y uEH SISTER. rs. CEiIA HAHEnAnT.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
Nice forflle LadH

Quite regularly . certain London
school teacher invited two miserable
little girls 10 spend Saturday after
noon n her house. Knowing now
oyorbnrdened With work tie mother
was and how much the ehildfcn'e
moral education KHa neglected al
home. settlement worker Fentured
to congratulate ths parent.
What . great advantage for them!H
she aaid. How exceedingly Kind OF
her"
No doubt she's glad of company.
eomplaeently returned the mother
London Telegraph.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
FRIDAY AFTERNOON. AUGUST s. 1918
THE CHAUTAUQuA Is on.

The Chautauqua is again in full
blast in our town. and promises to be
as interesting and instructive as last
year.
The attendance is very large at
every session. showing TINT our peo-
pie appreciate that which is really
good.
As we have said before, IL is the
most complete and the highest grade
entertainment that has ever been pre-
scented to this community. The Ad-
yoeate congratulates the people or our
town and county in having the chan-
tauqua brought to them again.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
Heading Them OF.

Aunt Gindy was running around the
yard IN tie rear O her cabin seeking
to drive into her henhbuse a dozen or
so Of chickens lhat seemed anxious
to 90 anywhere but n the henhouse.
Why do you . TO all TIM trou-
bic, Aunt Cindy7t asked a passer-by
Don't You know that chickens como
home 10 roost?"
"sho'. knows 1. white folks ans
wered Aunt Cindy. an data De trou-
ble-dsYza goin homo TO TOO -
New York Evening Post.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
The uselofZ English.

OF the 10000 English words avail
able fof conversation purposes only
400 are said TO be IN common use. II
these we're carefully selected there
would BE- little cause for complaint.
since tie combinations they make
possible should provide innumerable
shades Of variation. Careful word Sc
lection i something that should be
in and out of the schools
Christian Science Monitor.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08

The Commissioners of Frederick
County have made wise move In de-
Gliding to use convict labor on public
roads. It means saving TO the tax
payer and a far better health eGndi-
ton for the convict. The road de-
partments of States other than Mary
land have long since been utilizing
this labor. and with excellent results.
-Emmifsburg Chronicle.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
No He,Ieer.

Say, boss. can get on this after
noon about half-past IWo7'
Whose funeral Il It to be this
time, James7.
Well, to be honest. boss, the way
the morning papers have 1t doped out
i looks like It's going 10 be the home
teams again. st. Louis Republic.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
MakInpt.Eas.

Man ION dock1-What in the mis-
chief are you rowing with that trunk
in the bow of the boat for, Fat? Pat
Sure. an II 1t was in the stern of
the boat wouln't be rowin' uphill all
the time7 An this way I'm rowln
down hill all the IIme.-Yale Record.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
Shakem Up.

Where are the chIlls of yegterweek
that ambled through my frame
And made me SILVER as / sat at yon-
der baseball game?
| swelter now and yearn Tor winds
that long have beat 1t hence.
And II want chill today It costs me
fifteen cents
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
Getting On.

"How'g that young son-In=law of
yours getting on?s
Great! Last week he made within
$3.50 Of my daughters actual ex-
penses. Detroit Free Press.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
A Trallress.

She vas drummed out"
Expelled from the suffragettes?"
Yes: they aseertained that she was
merely hiking 10 take off weight, and
not through any real zeal for the
cause. Exchange.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08

Pacific Coast Frequently Shaken.
There are I've times b many earth.
quake shocks recorded On the Pacific
coast of the United States as On The
Atlantic coast.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
InsiA Listener.

Irate Intrnder-"Loo here, you've
been in there half an hour and never
said a word.
Nun inlthe telephone booth-"I an
speaking 10 ny wife. Hlr.n-SketeI.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
NOTICES.

Remember there will be = large dane
ing floor At
THE STATE GRANGE FAIR"
held near TaneY to.n AUGUST IL ID
Inc Seven Piece Orchestra Of Nestmin-
tter vi furnish music.
augsItz MANAGERS.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
Primary Election Notice |

Tho board Of Supervisors u Elee-
IIun will 3. IN session At the Court
Hnase on August 9Th. or the purpose
u giving transfers = voters, and I'll
lain street. on Monday. August IIth
and 18th. IuF the purpose OF receiving
certificates from candidates for public
Office
Members Of the County Central
Committee my mail IasIr certificates
= Supervisors Of Election. WeaanIns-
IHT. Nd
Registration September Ord. and
Primary Election September sth. as
advertised.
Ba..4 IS ss4=..zU4sf9a=z -
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08

OsE ~ Our EMPLOYERS THE
AMERICAN HOUSEWIFE. Re run
this BIZ Goal business most Of the
time % her orders. We are prepared
ia obey quickly. He want her orders
In August. TrJ smith 4 naIfsnIder.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
EoH#sALE

A Beautiful Property; Ten. Room
House. 4 large Store Building A.
near tn house. ! business Of 81
500. IL Per month done with capital
stock d $4,000. Write or apply 10 the
aug II ADVOCATE OFFICE.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08

BOARD oF SUPERVISORS on
ELECTION FOR CARROLL COUNTY.
aug T
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1913-08-08
MONARCH PAINT has

Investigate before you buy. In these days of sharp
competition it is well to that you get what you pay for
There many brands Of House Paints on the market
nowadays. advertised Pure but little better than
dope that man ought to know positively what he is
buying
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1913-04-19
WE ST ERN.

The dead body of Joseph A. Cowan,
believed to be formerly OF Colorado ,
Springs, has been found under d
wharf at San Diego, Cal.
The Michigan State Senate passed
bill to establish pensions OF So a
week for each child for mothers hav-
ing children dependent upon them.
Thomas Catron. United States sen
ator from New Mexico, at FL Paso,
Tex. predicted Intervention in Mexico
by the United States shortly after the
adjournment OF the present Congress.
Thomas j. O'Neil, Edward O'Neil
and Louis Searles said to be OF Coun-
Gil Bluffs, were killed and an ,uniden-
titled man seriously injured when a
freight car on an eastbound Chicago,
Milwaukee & st. Paul freight train
was derailed near Coon Rapids. la.
Charles W. Johnson of Burlington,
la, who was found guilty in the Fed
eral Court of violating the Mann
white slave act in inducing his wife
TO lead an immoral life. was sen
fenced by Judge Mcpherson to five
wear in the prison at saltwater, MINI.
Governor Morehead OF Nebraska We
toed Senate File 1872. a bill providing
for the sterilization of the confirmed
criminals and mentally incompetent,
on the ground that such treatment
would be more like the practices OF
pagan nations than that OF Chris
tian country.
Hostesses can now tell the suf-
frage affiliations of any guest by
merely glancing over their stock of
cards. The latest fad among Votes
for Women" enthusiasts is TO have
their engraved cards decorated with
their suffrage colors. And collec-
ton of suffragists' cards present rath-
er a rainbow effect
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1913-04-19

James NJ. Lynch, president of the
International Typographical Union,
with headquarters at Indianapolis, is
slated for public printer.
Secretary McAdoo of the Treasury
Department will deposit 1000, 900 in
the national banks of Dayton. Ohio,
to relieve the money shortage result
ing from the flood accepting govern
ment, state, city, or county bonds as
security. This will be the first time
since 1908 that the government has
accepted as security for deposits
bonds other than those OF the United
States.
Dr.. Friedrich Franz Friedman of
Berlin. who declares he has discov-
cred a cure for tuberculosis brought
his visit TO the capital to a close with
q clinic at the George Washingto
university. at which he inoculated
twelve volunteer patients with his
vaccine The clinic was witnessed
by Secretary OF State Bryan, the Ger
man ambassador. the Swiss minister
and several United States army and
navy surgeons.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1913-04-19
WEEKS NEWS IN PARAGRAPHS

Carl Haggenbeck, animal collector
and senior partner OF the Handels me-
nagerie and Tierpark, at Stellingen,
near Hamburg. is dead. He was born
in 1874.
Macioyio Herrera, with 400 follol-
ers, is terrorizing the country near
Chihuahua by levying ransoms from
foreign residents. He declares that he
is opposed especially to Americans.
The vast political strike, planned
by the Belgian Socialist trade unions
is on. The first workmen to take
part in the movement were the night
shifts of the mines and mills through
out the country
Seven persons are dead and fifteen
injured as the result of the derail-
ment of an excursion train on the
Montreal Chambly branch of the Cen
tral Vermont railway, about four and
half miles out of ST. Lambert.
For the eighth time in his reign,
King Alfonso narrowly escaped being
the victim of an anarchistic attempt
against his life. Three shots were
fired at the king in the streets of the
capital by native Of Barcelona, Ra-
fael Sanchez Allegro, a negro, who
was Immediately overpowered.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1913-04-19
GEN ERat.

The session of the New York stock
exchange was closed for two hours
Monday out of respect for j. P. Nor
gan.
Ernest Moschner thirty-five killed
his four children. and then killed him.
self by shooting, at his home in Fitch
burg, Mass.
Uncle John" Butler, known to al
most every resident of Ocean Grove,
n, j., is dead in his one hundred and
fourth year.
One year ago on April Is word was
flashed around the world that the r.
NJ. S. Titanic, of the White Star line.
had struck an iceberg and was sink
ing with SIS passengers and 6SS mem
bers of her crew.
Mrs. Ann Simons of Hickory, near
Sharon. Pa, is mourning the loss of
a diamond ring worth 800 which her
big Central American parrot swal-
lowed. The big bird. however, denies
the theft when questioned.
After viewing the. Mississippi river
swollen by the present flood at Mem
phis, Brig. Gen. w. II. Bixby assert
ed that should the federal appropria-
tion be increased $4,000. 900. levees
could be built from Cairo to New Or.
leans such as would withstand a flood
of present proportions.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1913-04-19
FUNDS FOR ROAD WORK
aPpoRTIONMENI COMPLETED IN
ALL FIVE DISTRICTS.
The $4,000 Distributed by Highway
Commission viii Bring Roads
Up TO High Standard.

western SezspaDer Union News Service
DenYer-The proposition OF build
ing new good roads and repairing the
old has been declared a special order
OF business on the calendar OF Thorn
as Ehrhart, state high way comuis-
sioner. A partial apportionment OF
the roads fund has been made BY the
commissioner after consulting with
his advisory board. a total OF s32s,-
600 was distributed among the five
districts, as follows: District No /
s6G.600. No. 2, si3. 200; No. 3, sso.3o0:
No. 1. s3s 900: No. 3. $i8,900. Coun-
ties accepting this money must add
10 ii an equal amount.
The new commission consists OF
Thomas Ehrhart. commissioner; John
VI. Kuykendail OF Denver. represent
ing the first district; Leonard E Cur
lis, Colorado Springs, second district;
Charles r NcLain, Canon City, third
district: Charles Z. Herr, Durango,
fourth district; j. 3. Walbridge, Meek
er, fifth district. kuykendall has been
chosen president and J. E. Maloney.
secretary engineer.
The partial apportionment for all
districts follows:
District No Adams, $4,000;
Arspahoe. $4,000: Boulder, $4,000;
Clear Greek. $40 ZOO. jefferson. sl5,-
600; Gilpin, $4,000; Larimer, $500;
Logan, $4,000; Morgan, $500; Phil
lips, 1920; Washington, $1,000;
Weld, $4,000: Yuma, $1,000 Sedg-
wick, 81 500.
District No. Lake, $4,000; Chat
fee. $500: Park, $1,000; Douglas,
81, 900: Teller. $500: Ebert. $4,000;
FL Paso. $4,000, Lincoln, $4,000: Kit
Carson, $4,000 Cheyenne, $4,000. To
tai. s43,20.
District No 3-Fremont. $4,000;
Custer, 5000; Huerfano, $1,000; Las
Animas. $4,000; Crowley, s2,ioo;
Otero, $4,000: Kiowa, $500; Bent,
Sc, 900; Prowers, s4,s6O; Pueblo, sl3,-
500: Baca. 5000. Total, s6o.300.
District No. i-Delta, $4,000; Mont
rose. $1,000; Gunnison. $1,000; Ouray,
5000: San Miguel. $4,000; Dolores,
$4,000; San Juan, $4,000 Hinsdale,
$4,000; Saguache, $4,000; Rio Grande,
$3.50; Costilla, $4,000; Conejos. s6.-
75O; Alamosa, $1,000; Archuleta, s4.-