The sea coast echo., 1913-07-12

n
drainage under three inches OF soil.
make fine beds for the tiny seedlings
when first transplanted These deep
er ones also make good trays In which
TO set thumb pots. If these are used.
as the'soil. sand or whatever is used
around them may be kept moist. and
so keep the soil Ia the pots from dry
Ing out by evaporation.
Fiji the nat; dampen the soil. press
It down firm and smooth. and set
aside until the next day before sowing
the seed, Warmth lpreferabIy bot.
tom heat) and slightly moist bed
are the only essentials for seed germ
nation, but as soon as the little plant
lets are developed. they need plenty
of light, though not wilting-hot sun
light, until they get stronger If the
plantlets come up badly crowded, pull
up few, as crowding. next to over
watering. is the most common cause
OF "damping OF" Transplant as of
ten as is necessary to keep the plants
strong and stocky, saaen .srT s.sr be
planted out. Usually, a couple Of
times is sufficient, but if the seeds
were sown very early, or the season
proves cold and backward, third
shift my be needed; but, my word for
1t, the final results will pay well for
the trouble
When the time comes to put the
plants in the beds, be sure that the
soil is we'll raked, free of Jumps and
stones: make the holes or trenches;
fill water into them. and then set the
plants with as little disturbance of the
roots as possible. Bring the wet
earth around the ball of roots, and
| then draw mulch OF dry soil over it,
| The dry soil holds the moisture under
| it, and when treated in this way. the
plants rarely need shading, especially
| if the transplanting can be done to-
| wards evening.
BY the time it is safe to set the
plants out the first crop of bugs will
| be found ready and waiting for them.
The experienced gardener is expect
| ing them, and has put In a supply of
ammunition, and has the guns loaded
ready for the fight, realizing that the
ounce of prevention is worth pounds
| OF cure. Order supply of insecti-
| cides with the seeds, for there is alb
| solutely no chance of their not being
| needed.
! If striped beetles attack the cucum-
| ber and other vines, and no other
| remedy is at hand, sprinkle the plants
and the soil all around with pepper
| mixed with flour or fine dust 1t is
| a wiser plan to use the remedy before
| the enemy appears. When plants wilt
| down without apparent cause, exam
| inc the roots of a few and see If blue
or black aphis can be found If so.
| make strong tobacco tea and pour
| around the plants until the soil is
soaking wet to the depth of the long
est root After day or two make
| another examination, and II found
| necessary, give another dose Of the
tea.
Cut-worms are quickly located by
the work they do, and are easily
found by digging around the stalk of
the injured plants. The big. greasy
things are about the color of the soil.
but one looking for them will not miss
them. If hunting and killing is too
tedious, then soak the ground with
kerosene emulsion. Early morning Is
the best time to hunt them, as they go
deeper into the soil during the day.
When weeds have been fought all
summer, it is poor policy to stop
and let them run riot to fill the soil
with seeds to be fought the next year.
When the last table crop has matured
and been used, rake the soil level and
SOW COW peas, turnips, rye or any
thing that can be turned under In the
spring and be a help to the soil-any-
thing to crowd out weeds.
Moisture is another consideration
with the gardener, but the soil that
is well underlaid with fertilizer will
withstand dry spell' that would
ruin a poor, dry one; for plants grow
ing in it strike their roots deeply, and
so draw their supply from deeper
down When the hot, dry days OF
midsummer come, stirring the surface
soil frequently prevents evaporation
and saves the moisture in the soil for
the plants.
Grass clipping or similar stuff
spread as a mulch will serve the same
purpose. but If the time comes when
the applying of water is positively
necessary, don't, as you value the gar
den, do any shallow watering Give
each row a soaking, or let it alone,
for the surface watering that calls
the roots near to the top of the soil
is worse than none at all.
Have plenty Of tools and keep them
all together. If regulation tools are
not easy to work with, think out some
thing that will be more so.
Copyright. 1913. shultz Syndicate Press}
important News.