davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The broad ax., 1913-04-05
CoLoRED WALTERS ADDRESSED
BY JULIUS T. TAYLOR.
Concluded from page u

is required to take millinery and
arithmetic.
In addition to the regular work of
the Domestic Art Department there is
a special department for making shirt
waists on power machines.
Twelve hundred dozen shirtwaists
have been made on the electric power
machines by the students since the first
of this year and sold to the leading
department stores in that city, thereby
enabling many of the students to earn
enough of money to pay their way
through school.
Mrs. Helen Vera Anderson, who is
a regular NJ. D., and has a splendid
practice, greatly assists her husband
in looking after the detailed affairs of
the school. The dinner served was
all right and it has been many a
day since we have spent such a pleas
ant evening as we did at the school
and home of Rev. and Mrs. Anderson.
On Wednesday morning in company
with Mrs. E. L. Garrett, late of Chi
cago, we visited the mOtherhouse, 926
Locust Street, which is on the order
of the Hull House in this city, and
Miss Frances R. Bartholomew, who
conducts it, is the second Miss Jane
Adams; the motherhouse is at all
times full of little Colored girls and
boys and it is a pleasure to watch
them enjoying themselves.
Wednesday noon Mr.. A. c. Howard,
the shoe polish king, $40 North 4th
Street, entertained Mrs. Garrett and
the writer at luncheon. Mr.. Howard
started in to make shoe polish in 1905,
in a small way but by hard work and
close attention to business, he now
maintains a large establishment in
Philadelphia with branch headquarters
in New York City, and he ships his
polish to all parts of the world.
ITO be continued.)
The broad ax., 1913-04-05
ROBERT G. NGERsoLL,s VISION

A vision of the future rises:
see our country filed with harm
homes, with iresides Of contar.-+b.
foremost land of all the earth.
see a world where thrones E,r.
erunbled and where kings are jus.
The aristoeraey of idIeness has r,ri.bs5
from the earth.
see a world without n slave. Man
at last is free. Natures forces h,r.
/ by science been enslaved. Licbufro
and light, wind and wave. frost ana
fame, and all the secret, subtle bowers
of earth and air are the tirelr,s tofiers
for the human race.
see a world at peace, adorned with
every form of art, with music 5 mvrfad
voices thrilled, while lips are rich. with
worlds of love and TRUTH world in
which no exile signs, no prisoner
mourns; a world on which the gfb-
bet shadow does not fan: world
where labor reaps its full reward.
where word and worth 20 hand in
hand; where the poor girl trying to
win bread with the needle-thr needle
that has been called 'the asp for the
breast of the pOor''-is not driven to
the desperate choice of crime or death.
OF suicide or shame. 1 see a world
without the beggar's Outstretched
palm, the miser's heartless, stony stare;
the piteous wall of want, the livid lips
of lies, the cruel eyes of seOrn.
I see a race without disease of flesh
or brain-shapely and fair, the mar,
ried harmony of form and function
and, as look, life lengthens. JOY deep
ems, love eanopies the earth; and over
all, in the great dome, shines the eter
nal star of human hope.
The broad ax., 1913-04-05
ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL
WILLIAM H. LEWIS APPOINT
MENT WAS ONLY TEMPORARY.
Julius F. Taylor,
Editor The Broad Ak,
Chicago.

The charge that the Administration
of Mr.. Wilson is showing prejudice at
the start by refusing to appoint an
other Colored man to the position re-
Gently held by Hon. William H. Lewis
of Boston, as assistant U. S. Attorney
General, is without foundation in fact.
The Office was created in 1897 to clear
away some accumulated claims for
which existing law made no provision
in the duties of the Attorney General,
and when it was given to Mr.. Lewis
it was known that only a short period
would be necessary to clear up the re-
mainder of those claims. Since the
creation of the Office in 1897 legisla-
tion has enabled the Department Of
Justice to merge distinct departments
whenever the volume of business war
ranted the economy. eternal vigi-
lance is the price of liberty" it is
true, but constant suspicion is no safe
road to success for an individual or
a race. The Negroes protest must be
by organization, merit and the ballot,
not by shouting discrimination, for
that hints inferiority. 1t is to be
hoped that Mr.. Wilson'S close advisers
viii see that he gives careful atten-
ton to the fair claims of the Colored
men to be represented in his admin
istration.
II he would avoid pitfalls it win be
by not calling some one or two Col
ored men to name representatives, but
by calling for those men who have
been openly and honestly active in be-
half Of democratic principles for many
years.
As the ColOred people of this sOun-
The broad ax., 1913-04-05
WHY BIRTHS AND DEATHS
SHOULD BE RECORDED.

The average person, perhaps, has
given little or no thought to the i'm
portanee of birth and death registra-
ton. Ask the average man why the
city, the state or the nation should
spend large sums Of money for the
purpose of getting accurate and re-
liable records of those who are born
and die every year and he will prob
ably be unable to give any intelligent
reasons. The trouble is he has given
the matter no thought. But ask him
why a business house needs a careful
and accurate system of keeping its
books and the chances are he can tell
you all about it. He does not know
that the gathering together of stats
ties as to births and deaths are to
public health work what the bOOkkeep-
ing or accounting department is to the
business concerns. To be specific, then,
deaths should be recorded in order:
l. That we may know the causes
of death and how needless or preyenta-
BILE deaths may be prevented and human
lives heightened. And also to aid in
the detection of crime.
. That public health officials may
know the number of deaths that Oc-
cur each year and determine what part
of them is preventable.
3. That pestilential and dangerous
diseases may be promptly detected and
as promptly checked, thus preventing
them from becoming epidemic. 1t fire.
quently happens that the death eertif-
cate is the first warning of the pres
enee of a dangerous contagious dis
ease in a community.
4. That health officers may apply
their best knowledge and skill in pre-
venting the spread of epidemies at the
right time and in the right place and
to properly safeguard the health of
the general public.
5. That these same health officials
may be able also to measure and de-
termine the success or failure of their
efforts to care for the health of the
whole people.
6. That cities may be able to learn
of their own health conditions by com
pairing their death rates from all causes
with those of other cities; and thus be
able to determine their own efficiency
in caring for and properly safeguard
ing the health of their own citizens.
:. That home seekers and those
changing their residences from one To-
eality to another may know where to
find healthful and therefore desirable
places in which to live. People will
not knowingly locate in unhealthy cit
les or towns and the authenticated
death rates of a city are the only re-
liable sources from which to determine
a city's healthfulness.
s. That estates and inheritances may
be justly and definitely settled by Of
fetal and properly authenticated rec
Ords of births and deaths instead of
depending upon the faulty and unre-
liable memories of interested witnesses.
Next week we shall try to give some
of the important reasons why there
should be a careful registration of all
births as well as of all deaths. If it
is important that valuable animals on
the farm should be recorded, it GER
sainly is equally important that a care
full record should be kept of the births
and deaths of human beings.
The broad ax., 1913-04-05
TO OUR MANY FRIENDS.

We wish to herewith express our STU
eere thanks and appreciation to tn'
many friends and acquaintance who DS
word or deed has sought to comfort en-,
courage and cheer our stricken S'iii'
during this hour of bereavement over
the demise of our beloved son, Bur'O"
Hammond. Each Of you have not Oniy
the memory, but the homage OF OuI
hearts as well, for the good LORD WIZ
lends Us life also lends US hearts i'
plete with tkankfulness to you
BEAUREGARD F. AND
CARRIE H. MOsELEY,
624s SangamOn st.
The broad ax., 1913-04-05
AN EVENING AT TUsKEGEE IN,
STITUTE.

The Anderson Watkins Film Company
met with unusual success in their ex-
hibitiOn and display of the pictures,
"a Day at Tuskegee, on Tuesday
at Orchestra Hall This concern ex
erted unusual effort in widely adver-
Using their project and introduced an
innovation entirely new in every de-
tail. The three reels of school scenes
representing in length three thousand
feet of the new industrial idea, placed
before the people of Illinois the posi-
bilities of seeing Tuskegee ut a mOder
ate expense gave to the students an
opportunity heretofore unknown.
The Anderson Watkins Film Com
pany gave the people of Chicago their
first glimpse of Tuskegee Institute
whose very name is now a household
word throughout civilization. The af
fair at Orchestra Hall had been care
fully arranged and all of its plans
perfected to the minutest detail Eight
voices trained for the purpose, con-
sisting of four men and four women,
had been provided to sing folklore
songs. Mr.. James A. Mundy had
charge Of the musical programme.
The pictures began by showing the
photo of Tuskegee's famous educator
which was followed by showing the
old house in which the school and its
beginning in 1881. The exhibitor then
with great precision and care, led the
audience step by step through the in
ereasing growth and development up
to the present day of the now famous
school The activities of the institu-
tion were wildly portrayed in all of its
various phases and departments, show
ing corps of teachers and pupils at
work in the many elass-TOoms, the
were indeed wonderful
and the exhibition of the growth of the
institution justiies that eloquent
tribute of Andrew Carnegie to Booker
T. Washington, in which he said, at
Cooper's Institute in New York City
with his hand upon his shoulder, 'here
stands the greatest climber in all his
tory"
No Negro could look upon that ex-
hibition and absorbing the importance
Of what his eyes beheld without being
inspired with the realization of the
great possibilities which lie in reach
Of any Negro of character, ability and
ambition. The exhibition of these pie
lures are within themselves a practical
no Colored person should
permit an opportunity to pass without
seeing them, and every white person,
those who have such little
conception Of the magnitude Of Tus-
kegee, should avail themselves Of the
Of seeing these illustrated
pictures.
At the conclusion of the exhibition,
DR.. Booker 7. Washington, the "wiz-
ard Of Tuskegee," was presented by
Mr.. Cary B. Lewis. DR.. Washington 3
speech was timely and interesting. The
pictures should have had a lecturer TO
explain about the institution, the size,
number Of buildings, students, books
in the library; such q lecturer would
make the entertainment more interest
The broad ax., 1913-04-05
GOV. WILLIAM SUFFERS SPEECH.
Concluded from page u

events I do, and my administration at
Albany, in so far as 1 can make it, will
be in harmony with the Federal admin
istration at Washington.
CERTAIN FUNDAMENTALS.
"Let me say again that stand now
where always have stood, and where
1 always will stand-for certain fund
amental principles; for freedom of
speech; for the right of lawful assem-
bly,; for the freedom of the press;
for liberty under law; for eonstitu-
tional government; for civil and relg-
iOus freedom; for equality and justice
to all; for the reserved rights of the
States; for home rule and local self
government; for equal rights to ev-
eryone and special privileges to no
one; and for unshackled opportunity
as the beacon light of individual hope
and the best guarantee for the per-
petuity of our free institutions.
HOME RULE.
'No man in all this land is a
greater believer than am in the doc
trine of home rule as a fundamental
right. Long experience has taught US
that many of the evils the people want
remedied; that most of the things the
people want done; can be remedied,
and can be done, through local agen-
cies, without interference, or inva-
sion, by the National or the State Leg
islatufes.
The broad ax., 1913-04-05
HOME RULE.
CoUNTY AUToNoMY.

fWe should stand squarely for home
rule and local self-government-home
rule for the State, that is for the
reserved rights Of the State, against
Entertainments by the central govern
ment at Washington; home rule for
the villages, and the towns, and the
cities of the State, against State in
vasion and legislative tinkering; and
last but not least, for the political
rights Of each and every eOunty-that
is County Autonomy-Whieh means
county emancipation and political in
dependence from domination from any
outside agency, or dietatorial invasion
from any man in any other county. I
The broad ax., 1913-04-05

would control me but the dictates of
my conscience, and my determination
to do my duty to all the people. That
is my platform. Have no fear. 1
have the courage Of my convictions
and shall stick to my principles"
The broad ax., 1913-04-05

ing. One of the needs is a little more
life in the pictures and with these i'm
prOvements, they would make an ex-
eellent evenings entertainment.-"S."
The broad ax., 1913-04-05
MY DEMOCRACY.

"To me Democracy is a part of my
existence. use the term in its best
and its broadest sense. / believe that
he who serves the people best serves
his party best. am a Democrat
through and through, a progressive
Democrat, and a Democrat unafraid.
know that through the agency of genu-
inc Democracy the greatest good for
the greatest number can best be ae-
eomplished. In union there is strength,
and / want to rely on the disinterested
aid and the patriotic counsel of al
good citizens, and a united party, to
accomplish the reforms now demanded
by the people.
WILL STICK TO PRINCIPLES.
"In conclusion I cannot refrain
from saying that no Governor, in his
efforts-for civic righteousness-for
purer pOlities-for progressive legisla-
ton, and for administrative reforms,
ever needed the help of the press and
the moral support Of the people more
than I do. They can count on me
to do my duty day in and day out As
1 see the right-and God gives me
the light. When 1 began my
political eareer-long years ago-I
made a vow to the people that in the
performance Of >my duty no influence
The broad ax., 1913-04-05

Entered as Second Glass Matter Aug. 10
1902 at the Post Once at Chicago, Illinois
under Act Of March 3. 1879.
The broad ax., 1913-04-05

PHONE DREXEL I5o0.
JULIUS r. TAYLoR, Editor and Publishes
The broad ax., 1913-04-05
THE BROAD AK

nj ARMOUR AVENUE. tcHIcAGo. ILL
The broad ax., 1913-04-05
FIRM FOR THE DOCTRINE.

fHOme rule is a part of my pOliti-
cal religion. shall stand firm for
this doctrine. In the future, as in
the past, shall adhere tenaeiously to
the principle of local self-government,
civil and political A denial of this
fundamental right is an indictment of
American patriotism, and an arraign-
ment of the intelligence of our citizen
The broad ax., 1913-04-05

events I do, and my administration at
Albany, in so far as can make it, will
be in harmony with the Federal admin
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1913-11-21

Duthie pays the highest market
price for poultry. veal and hides.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1913-11-21

the mails in Washington and had to
travel by train long distances to the
more remote states.
Under this plan the general sum
mary OF the crops for the United
states will, as heretofore, be issued
in Washington tor telegraphic dis-
trloutlon. 1t has been found, how
ever, that the conditions OF crops
within their particular states are OF
especial value to the farmers and
producers, to whom the conditions in
their own state are important in the
marketing OF their produce.
Under this plan the department
sends one telegram to the Central
Weather Bureau in each state, and
within few minutes after the crop
figures for the state are completed in
Washington the Weather Bureau Is
enabled to mail copies of the figures
from central point within the state
to all papers in that state.
Under the code system used, the
department is under the necessity OF
telegraphing only few figures, as
the figures of previous crops for
comparison are supplied to each
Weather Bureau Station by mail.
The cost OF the telegram for each
states does not exceed rs cents.
The crop data thus circulated by
nail to the newspapers will give
ta) full list of the crops; (b) the
az erage condition of each crop for
lU-year periods in that particular
state; (c) the condition OF the state
crops for November 9Th. In the ad-
Joining column will be given the
same data for the United States, so
that the farmers who read these
notices can compare the crops in
their state as of November 8 with
the lO-year averages of their own
state, and in the same way with the
average condition throughout the
United States on November 8 and
Tor 10 years.
These state crop reports are not
supplied to individuals, and are
r,alled only to editors of regular pub
LEGATIONS. The November State crop
reports for the 80 states newly add
ed to the list will be sent only to the
daily newspapers, the county seat
papers and agricultural publications.
Meanwhile, the department is pre-
pairing lists of small-town weeklies,
and in December the crop reports
will be sent also to the smaller
papers.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1913-11-21
SUMMONS FOR PUBLICATION

In the Superior Court of the State
of Washington in and for the
County of Whitman.
ID. f. Staley, Plaintiff, VS.. G. M.
Howell, Carr, Scott & Co., a cor
poration, and Rumley Products
Co., a corporation, Defendants.
The State of Washington to G. M.
Howell, one of the defendants in
the above entitled action:
You are hereby summoned to ap-
pear within sixty days after the date
of the first publication of this sum-
mons, toWit: within sixty days after
the 10th day of October, 1913, and
defend the above entitled action at
the above netitled court and answer
the complaint of the plaintiff, and
serve copy of your answer upon the
undersigned attorney for the plain
tiff in the City of Pullman, Whit
man County, State of Washington;
and in case of your failure so to do,
judgment VIII be rendered against
you according to the demand of the
complaint which has been filed with
the clerk of said court. The object
OF the above entitled action is to
foreclose a chattel mortgage on one
Carr Scott 22-horsepower Universal
Traction Engine, No. 1906; one
Pride of Washington Separator
28x48, No. 1865; one Woods Bundle
Feeder; one Geerless Russell Stack
er, and all other fixtures and para
phernalia used in connection with
the said threshing outfit.
JOHN w. MATHEWS,
Attorney for Plaintiff.
P. o. address, Pullman, Whitman
County. State of Washington.
Oct 10-NoV 81
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1913-11-21
TELEGRAPHIC CROP NEWS
SERVICE TO BE EXTENDED

AS a result of requests from ed
itors and editorial associations in
many states, the United States De-
partment of Agriculture has an
nounced that the November crop re-
ports for each state will be supplied
to the newspapers in all states
through the Central Weather Station
located in each of the states.
This is an extension of the expert
ment of telegraphing the state crop
returns to the Central Weather Sta
items in each of nine states, and hay-
ing these kilograms duplicated at
once and mailed to the newspapers
and agricultural publications. I'm
der this plan newspapers in 80 addi-
tional states will now receive full de-
tails OF the state crops far m lore
quickly than would be possible II
these state crop details we're put in
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1913-11-21
SOME FACTS ABOUT THE
PULLMAN SAVINGS AND LOAN
ASSOCIATION
Who Itta Tor
Who It's For

To provide a systematic and abso-
lutely safe plan for the investment Of
savings, and to aid its members to
acquire homes of their own IL the
object of the Pullman Savings and
Loan Association. The Association
Is In every sense a Home institution.
1t is for the Practical Man, who
realizing the uncertainties Of bust
ness and of health, and of the folly OF
spending all his money as fast as he
gets 1t, provides for an emergency.
1t Is for the Prudent Woman, who
out of her earnings or allowance, de-
sires to put away a little money,
monthly, where 1t will be securely
and profitably invested, and give her
the least trouble and where she can
get it when needed.
1t is for the Young Man possessing
the manhood and determination to
save something every month from
his earnings as a reserve fund, to
draw on when sick or out OF posi-
ton, for providing a home or for a
start in business.
IL Is for Boys and Girls, to help
them to be economical and industri-
GUS and to encourage them to &C
quire the habit of saving, provide a
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1913-11-21
Order to Show Cause Why Sale Oh
Mortgage of Real Estate Should
Not BE Made

Not BE Made
In the Superior Court of the State
of Washington in and for Whit
man County.
In the Matter of the Estate of Will
lam b. Luellen, Deceased.
1t appearing to the court from the
petition of Thomas Neill, the admin
istrator of the estate of William b.
Luellen, deceased, filed this day,
praying for sale of real estate. that
it is necessary to sell or mortgage
the whole of the real estate and per-
sonal property belonging to said
etsate to pay the debts due and costs
of administration:
1t is therefore ordered that all
persons interested in the estate of
William b. Luellen, deceased, appear
before this court in the court room
In ColfaX, Washington, on Saturday.
the 9Th day of December, 1913, at
10 o'clock in the forenoon, to show
cause why an order should not be
made directing the administrators of
said estate to sell or mortgage all of
the real and personal property be-
longing to said estate, or so much
thereof as may be necessary, and
that a copy of this order be pub
IShed four weeks in The Pullman
Herald, newspaper published and
o. general circulation in Pullman,
Whitman County, Washington.
Done in open court this 31st day
OF October, 1913.
r. l.. McCROSKEY,
Superior Judge.
State of Washington, County of
Whitman, S.:
|, B. F.. Manring, Clerk of the Su-
perior Court of the State of Wash
ington, for Whitman County, do
hereby certify that the above and
foregoing is a true and correct copy
OF an order to show cause why sale
or mortgage of real estate should not
be made in the above entitled cause,
as the same now appears on file and
OF record in my office.
In testim ony whereof, / have
hereunto set my hand and affixed
the seal of said court this 31st day
of October, 1913.
B. F. MANRING,
County Clerk.
Nov. dec. 5.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1913-11-21
A PIE SUPPER

There will be pie supper and a
Thanksgiving program at the Ford
school house, Dist. No. SO, on
Wednesday night, November %. The
proceeds are to be used for the bene-
fit of the district. Everybody invit-
ed. Each lady is requested to bring
pie. Come early. The program
Will begin at s o'clock.
EDITH DARK,
NOV Al Teacher.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1913-11-21

fund to educate them and to make
them independent.
Ii Is for Societies, Eraternal and
Other Organizations wishing to in.
vest their income Tor the purpose of
creating a reserve fund, or for build
ing.
Ii is for all Seeking a Home or
who want to improve their property,
or pay off mortgage or to provide
fund for any other worthy purpose.
Call on or Write
NJ. X. SNYDER
Pullman, Washington
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1913-11-21
Our Best Seller

We are selling more of Meritol Ec-
zema Remedy than all the others put
together. This large sale is due to
the fact that it is preparation of
unusual merit, made expressly for
one purpose, eczema in its various
forms. If you are afflicted with this
lOathsome disease, do not delay using
Mcritol Eczema Remedy. II. S.
Groat, exclusive agent. Nov