Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-03-04

1 O0A00 - "a Ns~AA AAA0 - U~kAOs G4 ~ -
sec the bad with ~ good. the a..
based aud decadsnt With the sound
and yitai. 7. ;th this vision We -.
proach new affairs. Our duty 10 q
cleanse. to reconsider. to restore, 70
correct the evil without impairing the
good, to purify and humani1e every
process Of our common life without
weakening or sentimentalizing It.
There has been something crude and
heartless and unfeeling in our haste to
succeed and be great. Our thought has
been Let every man look out for him.
self, let every generation look out for
ITSELF while We reared giant machin.
cry which made 1t impossible that any
but those who stood at the levers oe
control should have . chance to look
out for themselves. We had not for,
gotten our morals. We remembered!
well enough that We had set up q
policy which was meant to serve the.
humblest as well % the most power
full. with an eye single to the stand.
ards of Justice and fair play. and re-
merbesed It with pride. But W. were
very needless and in q hurry to be-
great
Things 70 20 Altered. .S
We have come now to tho sober
second thought. The scales OF heed.
lessness have fallen from our eyes.
We have made up our minds to square
every process Of our national life
again with the standards we SO proud
ly set up at the beginning and have
always carried at our hearts. Our
work is a work Of restoration.
We have itemized with some degree
Of particularly the things that ought
to be altered and here are some of
the chief items: A tariff which cuts
rs OF from our proper part in the
commerce Of the world, violates the
Just principles Of taxation, and makes
the government q facile instrument in
the hands of private interests; bank
the necessity Of the government to
sell its bonds fifty years ago and per.
fectly adapted to concentrating cash
and restricting credits; an industrial
system which. take 1t on all its sides,
financial as well as administrative,
holds capital in leading strings, re-
stricts the liberties and limits the OPP
portunities Of labor, and exploits with.
out renewing or conserving the nat.
ural resources Of the country: . body
of agricultural activities never yet
given the efficiency Of great business
undertakings or served as it should be
through the instrumentality Of science
taken directly to the farm. or afforded
the facilities Of credit best suited to
its practical needs: water courses un-
developed. waste places unreclaimed.
forests INTENDED. fast disappearing
without plan or prospect of renewal.
unregarded waste heaps at every mine.
We have studied as perhaps no other
nation has the most effective means
of production, but we have not studied
cost or economy as we should either
as organizers Of industry. as states
men, or as individuals.
Government for Humanity.
Nor have we studied and perfected
the means by which government may
be put at the service Of humanity. in
safeguarding the health Of the nation.
the health Of its men and its women
and its children, as we'll as their rights
in the struggle for existence. This Is
no sentimental duty. The firm basis
Of government Is justice, not pity.
These are matters Of Justice. There
can be no equality or opportunity, the
first essential Of Justice in the body
polite, II men and women and chill
dren be not shielded in their lives.
LoS <o1i
quences of great industrial and social
processes which they cannot alter.
control, or singly cope with. Society
must see to 1t that it does not itself
crush or weaken or damage its own
constituent parts. The first duty of
law is to keep sound the society it
serves. Sanitary laws pure food laws.
and laws determining conditions of
labor which individuals are powerless
to determine for themselves are inti-
mate parts Of the very business OF Jus
tice and legal efficiency.
These are some Of the things We
ought to do. and not leave the others
undone, the old-fashioned, never-to-be-
neglected, fundamental safeguarding
of property and Of individual right.
This is the high enterprise Of the new
day; to lift everything that concerns
our life as a nation to the light that
shines from the hearthfire of every
mans conscience and vision of the
right It is inconceivable that we
should do this as partisans; it is in
conceivable we should do it in ignor-
ance Of the facts as they are or in
blind haste. We shall restore, not de-
stroy. We shall deal with our econ- ]
omic system as it is and az it may
be modified. not as 1t might be II We
had a clean sheet of paper to write
upon; and step by step we shall make
1t what it should be. in the spirit Of
those who question their own wisdom
and seek counsel and knowledge, not
shallow self-satisfaction or the excite
ment of excursions whittier they can.
not tell. Justice, and only Justice
shall always be our motto.
Nation Deeply Stirred.
And yet it will be no cool process
Of mere science. The nation has been
deeply stirred. stirred by . solemn
passion, stirred by the knowledge %
wrong. Of ideals lost, Of government
too often debauched and made an In
afrNment NJ evil The fAAlin1a With