Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1913-07-02
STORY OF FAMOUS
CIVIL WAR FIGHT
Battle of Gettysburg Which
Brought Credit to Both
Blue and Gray.
TURNING POINT OF CONFLICT
Total Losses on Both Sides In Three
Days Fighting Over 5o.ooo-Sev-
eral Generals Killed and
Wounded.
BY EDWARD 3. CLARK.

- - XASHINGTON.-It is posi-
MAJ bic, some people would say
WV probable, that the Battle of
Wv Gettysburg changed utterly
the course OF American his
tory. It was a great fight between
armies of Americans. for probably
fully ninety per cent. Of the men who
fought on the two sides were born
natives to the American soil The
bravery shown at Gettysburg was OF
the order which Americans have
shown on every field and which re-
fleets credit upon the hardy and
heroic ancestry of the men engaged
no matter from what race they may
have sprung.
At Gettysburg there was nothing TO
choose between the valor of the North
and the South. The South lost the
light. but it lost it honorably and
with the prestige of its soldiery I'M
dimmed. The charges made on that
field have gone down into history as
assaults made under conditions which
every man felt might mean death at
the end. The defenses made at, Gettys-
burg were of the kind which 1t takes
iron in the blood to make perfect AT
Gettysburg Northerners and South
erners replenished their store Of re-
spect for their antagonists. The bat
tie marked the high tide of the war
between the states After it the
: South largely was on the defensive.
but its defense was maintained with
fortitude and in the face of privations
which could not chill the blood of
men fighting for what they thought
was the right.
The Northern armies were persis-
tent in their attacks through the cam
paigus which after few months we're
started aginst the objective point.
Richmond. Brave men here ard brave
men there, and after the end Came Z
was the qualities which keep COM
pany with bravery which made the
soldiers of the North and South so
ready to forget and to forgive and to
work again for the good of q com
mon country.
The great battle of Charlottesville
was fought not long before the oppos-
ing Union and Confederate forces met
on the field of Gettysburg. Chancel-
lorsville was a Confederate victory
The Southern government believed
that the victory should be followed up
by an invasion of the North for, ac-
cording to its reasoning, if an import
ant engagement could be won upon
Northern soil the chances of foreign
Intervention or at least foreign aid to
the Southern cause, would be forth
coming
General Robert e. Lee late in the
spring OF 1868, made his preparations
10 conduct his campaign Northward
into the state of Pennsylvania. He
aad under his command three corps
General James Longstreet command
ing the First, General Richard S.
Ewell commanding the Second, and
General A. P. Hill commanding the
Third In the Union army which aft
srward confronted Lee at Gettysburg,
here were seven corps, but the num-
Der of men in each was much less
han that in a Confederate corps, the
military composition of each being
Inherent. Inc Union corps comman-
iers who under Meade were at Get
ysburg, were Generals John F. Rey-
aolds, w. S. Hancock. Daniel E.
Sickles. George Sykes. John Sedgwick.
D. o. Howard and H. w Slocum.
Forces Almost Evenly Matched.
II never has been determined be
fond the point of all dispute just how
many men were engaged on each side
the battle of Gettysburg 1t is
Known that the armies were very
nearly equal in strength, the proba-
oilities being that the Confederate
iorce was a few thousand men strong
r than the Union force, a difference
which was balanced perhaps by the
act that the Union armies at Gettys