davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-21
Services for John Worley.

Funeral services for John Norley. -
late Mark Twain and ioT many years q
resident OF this state. were held at the
mortusry chapel of ). n Evans az IL
o'clock yesterday. Mr. Morley is said TO
have been purser on steamboat Of the
Mississippi OF which the author was
pilot. He Is survived by two sons and
two daughters, <. II. Worley OF Carbon
county. =. Worley ~ Nevada Mrs j. T.
Campbell OF PHrkerSburC and Mrs r
Williams OF Salt Lake. Interment vns
in City cernetcrv
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-21
Three Tickets In Field.
Special TO The Tribune.

MONROE, Oct 2o.-Thero are tnrss
tickets In the field for tho town elertion
this fan; The Republicans have nomi-
nntc1 heoeI Swlndle Tor mayor. and
jacob MRgleby. Ferdinand Fr5ct1oo a.
y. Lee and James Brown as ulcrnbera a;
the town board. On Friday night ne
Bun Mocsors and tho Democrats Joined
forces and nominated Austin Y.rReus.u
for mayor. Carl Tuft Robert Ritrhcv
Ncls Nicholson and David Ceilings Tor
board members. The SOCIALISTS hnVa 60
looted Y. r Washhurn for mayor AyeI
Francks, Harvey Bates II x RcU ard
Mrs Zlna Brown FOR the town board
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-21
Crafts Laid az Rest.

Special 20 Tho Tribune
AMERICAN FORK. OCT sO-To,ncrnl
services for Elmer Crafts. who died SAT
urday. were held from tho Second yrar,4
l. II. =. meeting house thi. morning.
commencing AT 10 o'clock B,shon Josenh
II Storrs conducting tho serytcsE THEE
was rood attendance OF friends ~ ~ .
lamiIys VINO had turned out 10 nav their
last tribute OF RESPECT 10 Oh. r'.S
Young man musical selection Was rem
dcTed by Professor Hopkins on the vio-
IN. ana solos were sung by Miss Byrle
Fcathcrston"U and T. i. Hickman Ths
speakers were President James n
Clarke and Or. y. NJ. Kelly. The bodv
was taken 70 Cedar Fort for Iutc-,,,c,,;
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-21
Jacob Rupper Dead.

PROVO. oct. ee.-Iacob Euppcr. a 70
spectsd citizen OF Provo since 1865 died
at hts home In the Sixth ward this fore
noon at the age % - YEAR, lie MAS a
native of Zurich Switzerland and camr
20 Utah Ia 1886 locating IN Provo. His
widow and the following sons and dauEN-
icrS survive him: Mrs + A Solisrh-
weller. MTs. W. A Grames and John r
Rupper OF salt Lake Joseph r Rupper
OF Grand Junction. Mrs Joseph Cranes
and Hyrum and Hcbsr Ripper of this
city. Funeral arrangements have no, ye;
been made
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-21
-KNOWN CITIZEN
! T0OELE IS DEAD.
Howell, Sr., a Pioneer
chant, Succumbs TO
Pneumonia.
II. Tnhun.

i Th> Tribune.
.E Oct 50.-Ihmsa Howell sr.
|fssrr a prominent merchant and
|fre. died ;his morning NJ his
|'ow1nE a severe attack of uneu-
|Eeil was born IN Essex county.
Do itsl. its came 10 the United
lt66 ana crossed tho plains bJ
ID 1862 He settled IN salt Lake
years later married Emily j.
moving shortly alterwnrd 20
Bio children were born 10 thntn.
|hom survive. His wife died In
Ifer he was married TO Hattie
Ion. who survives him.
Ioptnr children OF the two mar
rive: james r.. Edwin. Julius.
rEweil. Beulah and hinzel How
TooeIe. and Mrs. J. G. Cottrsu
Lake. He also leaves sixteen
1rsn. The following brothers
m also survive: Peter Howell
r. Harper OF Salt Lake and
WoodE og Erda
neral will DO held in the South
1tinC house tomorrow,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-21
Child l. Adoptei.

PROVO. Oct z0.-An order vas made
in the Fourth district court today for
the adoption by Nr. and Mrs Jaucs n
Taylor of American FORK 90 Mari. Rob
inSon. 2 years of age. Tho Cniid's mother
II dead EDd ihs father, Joshua Robinson
was presenf and gave consent
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-21
Wife Obtains Divorre.

PROVO. oct. 2o.-Mischia white BEN
davan OF PsySon has been granted d.
vorce from Charles Bcndavan on ihe
ground OF failure 10 provide. flAiuuti
Was granted the custody OF a minor child.
The parties were married a. FsrminSion.
August -. 1910.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-21
Thrown From Buggy.
% The Tribune

Special 10 The Tribune.
MONROE. Oct 2o.-Mrs. HANNAH
Brown was seriously Injured yesterday
whlle taking lunch TO members OF the
family who were al work iu the beet
nCld. She was thrown violently from the
buggy. The wheels passed over her head.
II Is thought that her skull Is frac-
tuTeJ
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-21
EXAMINES SHOTGUN;
ACCIDENTALLY SHOT
Special TO The Tribune.

Special TO The Tribune.
POCATELLO. Ida. Oct f0.-Engnoer
George Sturman was shot near Sugar
City this morning by an accidental dis
charge Of shotgun In the hands OF
Conductor John Myers. Sturman received
a bad flesh wound in the left side The
men were preparing TO hunt ducks and
were examining the gun together. Stur-
man was rushed TO the hospital at Poca-
tcllo. whcre he is resting easy and VIII
recover unless complications set In.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-21
PROHIBITION LECTURES.
% 1900 Attends Mass Meeting
~ Provo Tabernacle.

% 1900 Attends Mass Meeting
% Provo Tabernacle.
- The Tribune.
u Dot. 2n.-An audience OF about
&1dod tho mass meeting held In
rnaols last evening. under the
of tho law and order commit
the Prohibition league. The
Were the Rsv. Phillip King. Mira.
III Stewart, William II. Boyle,
A 6tartup, Or. George Il. Brim-
Rev. q. II. Goodwin. Mrs. J. w.
20 knight. Richard II. Beosley
re Powelson. The remarks were
10 portrayns tho evils OF drink
Eaioon, and urging the people to
Prohibition and TO vote for men
mining city election who would
Ne anti-liquor lAwb and orii-
fIcers vers commended for tEc!r
n week IN seizinB the liquors OF
Ia. Starttip was elected n dele
he National Prohibition convcn-
= held at Columbus. o.. Sovom-
neloctions were rendered oy the
7 qua rtettc. Miss Helen Newell
<Frisby.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-21
Baby Boy Is Buried,
Special TO The Tribune.

Special 70 THO Iribune-
AMERICAN FORK, Oct. 2o.-FNinersl
services were held this afternoon from
the family residence for the baby boy OF
Mr. and Mrs. ]. l. Firmnge, whose death
occurred saturday Bishop W. &, Smith
Conducted the services w. b Smith and
Clifford Young were the spes kers. Mem
hers OF the Fourth ward choir furnlshe
tho music. Intsrmcnt was In the CITY
ccmetrry.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-21
Johnsons Are Divorced.

Special 20 The Tribune.
PROVO. Oct 2O-MRrgaret Johnson OF
Tucker has been granted divorce from
William johnson on the ground OF failure
10 provide Plaintiffs maiden name,
Margaret Fmmcrton, was restored. The
parties were married at Salt Lake City.
January 10, 1912,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-21
Quit Claim Deed Filed.

Special TO The Tribune,
PROVO. Oct. 2o.-A quit-claim mining
decd from John ChristiAnSou and others
20 IL, Utah Nevada Mining company for
the Alpine Quarry placer claim. contain
ing 100 acres OF land In Alpine canyon,
has been flied with tho county recorder
The consideration named Is 81
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-21
Appointed Bishop.

q The Tribune.
81 Oct. oo.--william Vnrlcy has
Cinted bishop OF Vineyard ward.
Joseph Madison. Jr.. and James
Rnselors. The change In the
) n tho result OF the former
10. Stone. moving TO Provo.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-21

PROVO. Oct. s0.-The statement OF the
city auditor. Ralph Elliott. OF the cltv's
finances for September. presented ut the
meeting ot the commissioners today,
shows an o. ordrnft OF asnsf. 90
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-21
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES

The man who Is Just closing the deal
which means a fine public park FOR
SUGAR HOUSE IS KEYSER. Vote for
him.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-21

Vote Once For Tying
lAtrr-fis-zs-i. )
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-21
VIII O. Richmond. n resident Of In.

VIII G. Richmond, resident OF In,
gIewood, Cal, will answer any in.
quiries about Foley's Honey and Tar
Compound. He SAYS further: Foley s
Honey and Tar Compound has great
lv benefited me for bronchial trou.
bic and cough, after used other rem
edies that failed II Is more like 2
food than n medicine. Do not ac-
cept a substitute. Schramm j ohnson,
Drugs. 1.-The cr-Subs.itutors, FIVE
(5) good stores, (Advertisemeut)
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-21

Big Dancing carnival. Majestic. to-
night Two bands. Continuous dancing.
rkdvrrti---nsa,l
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-10-21
City Has Overdraft.

peciai 20 The Tribune.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1913-12-17
FEWER MEDICAL. SCHOOLS.

There are IL fewer medical schools
IN the United States than there were
a year ago: 1900 fewer persons stud
led medicine in 1913 than IN 1912;
and there was a decrease OF 500 in the
number OF medical graduates. accord
ing 90 figures compiled at the United
States bureau OF education.
The reduction in the number of
medical schools IS part OF a steady
movement for improved medical edu-
cation that has been going on for the
past eight or nine years The Amert-
can Medical association. the various
state medical societies. and other
agencies. have aroused public opinion
to such an extent that 80 medical
colleges have either merged with
other institutions or ceased 10 exist,
and the standard OF medical training
has been raised considerably. or the
1O1 medical schools now listed at the
bureau. 50 are requiring one or more
years OF college work as a prerequi-
site 10 entering upon the study Of
medicine State examining boards in
North Dakota. Iowa, Minnesota. Colo
rado. Indiana. South Dakota and Ken
lucky have introduced regulations. in
most cases to be made effective with
in year or two, providing that every
applicant for a license TO practice
medicine shan have studied two years
in college. after a four years high
Nhool course, before even beginning
Meal training. A similar require !
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1913-12-17
FRANCIS JosFPH.s Long REIGN.

History has no parallel 70 the rec
ord OF Francis Joseph Of Austria, who
shas just completed Go years o: his
reign.
Queen Victoria reigned less than 81
years. The nominal y years OF Louis
XIV OF France and the 81 years OF
Pharaoh. OF the Scriptures, began
when they were young boys in tute-
lage Francis was over IS on Dec. >.
IS4S. and he has been an actual ruler
every day.
i Is the fashion 20 cite him as a
"Hapless Hapsburg' Any man. much
more any king. who lives SO years
must expect sorrow. and in his family
life the cd emperor has had his share.
But Austria-Hungary has not done 50
badly. IL vas near disruption IN
1s4S. only saved BY Prussian troops.
~ such menace now exists. II was
defeated by Prussia and France. but
Prussia. by Bismarck's wise insist
ence. took no toll Of territory, and
the loss OF the disseminated Lombards
and Venetians was no calamity. or
n calamity II was. Il has been re-
couped by the addition Of The equally
rebellious Slavs OF Bosnia and Here
govina.
In political freedom the dual mon
archy does not long lag Tar behind
Germany, IN spite OF the wrongs Of the
southern Slays and R0umanians and
the ragings Of the Czechs and the
Italian Irredentisrs. In material prog
ress the country has moved with the
rest Of the world.
Never was the old ruler move
popular with his mixed races than he
is now a natural interest in his
length OF reign helps him as IL helped
Vivtoria OF England But most % all
he draws respect and liking from the
unpopuIarity OF his successor. except
with a small military clique. When
the people wish him long lie and
health they mean Just what they say.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1913-12-17

The manager OF the Sloan Detective
up the telephone receiver.
Send Birch in" he ordered az a
shock headed office boy appeared.
Yes. SIR
Almost instantly the door opened to
admit a broad shouldered young man.
alert OF manner. with keen gray eyes
and resolute mouth.
You wish to see me. Mr.. Sloan?" he
asked.
The other nodded. "Sit down there.
1 say. Bob, there's been another one OF
those COMPOUNDED murders. It's Hin
man, the banker, this time
Josiah Hinman?" Birch's eyebrows
went up. "Our greatest philanthropist
and the most harmless of men. What
are the details. sirT'
"Oh. same as the other three. he
was found murdered in his bed this
morning. Doors OF the house locked.
no signs OF windows being tempered
with, servants all old retainers, not an
enemy In the world that we know
about. and yet found dead by his
valet"
How was 1t donef"
I'm just the same manner as Flick
niger. the railroad king. and Benson.
who was, as you remember, Flickin-
gers right hand man-stabbed through
the heart with a dagger of foreign
make. I'm going up there. and want
you to come on with me-"
"You know I'd like nothing better"
returned the other eagerly. Mr.. Hin
man was very kind to me when was
a boy He gave me my first chance in
the world"
81 know. He's helped a lot OF other
PEOPLE too. He was a fine old chap.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1913-12-17
An AMERICAN CARDINAL.

! Statements made by Cardinal Glib
I bons in a sermon at Baltimore the
I other day should serve to set at rest
fears that the church OF which he is
q prince meditates assault upon
American institutions. Il do not wish
20 see the day" the cardinal said,
when the church will invoke and
seek government aid 10 build our
churches or subsidize our clergy. For
then the civil rulers might dictate the
doctrines We are TO preach"
In other words, the cardinal desires
Nc unions OF church and state, which
unions serve the best interests of
neither church nor state. Continuing
the cardinal expressed the hope that
the happy condition now existing
among us may always continue;
when the relations between the clergy
and the people will be direct and the
people will be direct and immediate;
when bishops and priests will bestow
on their spiritual children their volun-
tary lsbors, and when they will re-
ceive in return the free-will offerings.
the devotion and gratitude of their be-
loved focks."
The cardinal further said that
whenever any encroachment upon the
sacred rights OF civil and religious
liberty have been made by protesting
members OF the church. these
wrongs. far from being perpetual with
her sanction, were committed in pal
pable violation OF iner authority
The dissolution OF tie concordat in
France has stimulated remarkably the
growth and influence OF the church
there and Il is in better condition
than, perhaps, il ever was before. a
fact proving that what is best for the
nation is also best for the church. In
no other country is the church so
prosperous as here. and the United
States is constantly referred TO by
advocates OF the separatist policy as
shining exemplar OF a nation that
confines government TO its own path
and churches TO their groove, to the
ultimate good OF both.
Those who sense a design in the
church TO control this nation and TO
establish here that intimacy which
the Latin countries OF the old world
are getting away from one by one,
and wisely. take not into account the
fact OF the views OF such ecclesiastics
as the cardinal and the Americanism
OF leading lay Catholics.
There is as much prospect that lay
catholic influence ever will be exerted
in behalf OF church and state union,
or for whatever policy that makes for
il. as that progress will revert TO
mediaevalism.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1913-12-17

work viii soon be enforced by the
state boards of Connecticut, Kansas,
Utah, Vermont Pennsylvania and
California
An interesting feature of the sta
ustics is the part played by women.
Although the total number of medical
students has decreased, the number
OF women studying medicine has in
creased In 1912 there was 1s.451
medical students. OF whom 712 were
women; in 1913 there were 1928
students, OF whom S35 were women.
Only 20 women graduated this year,
however, as compared with 142 in
1913
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1913-12-17
IN THE COUNTpY
IN THE WINTER


am longing for the pleasures that the
fields alone can give:
I am sick OF being crowded where the
buckles millions live.
I am yearning for the freedom that the
farmers boy enjoys
Out there where no busy builders are peo--
ducing ceaseless noise,
Where the frost has made the watties OF
the troubled rooster blue
and the kitchen Soor-step's buried under
snow foot OF two.
am signing for the pleasure that the
farmer doubtless feels
AS he wades out in the mornings to give
Boss and Spot their meals:
How I long TO be there helping to haul
wood upon the sled
And TO have the Joy Of chopping up thu
chunks behind the shed;
can hardly keep from turning from the
city with its ills
To go out and help the farmer who is
doping for his ch.lls.
What a Joy 'twould be to never have to
dodge or skip and jump;
And how sweet in zero weather Il would
be TO thaw the pump:
How I banker for such gladness as the
farmer may possess
While he has to do the milking when it's
ten below or less;
would say good-by forever to the city
~ could
Gee. Ia like 70 be a farmer in the winter
YES I WOULD!
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1913-12-17

Funny how they've picked out three
men all interested in the L. B. NJ. rail
road. I've no doubt the same gang
turned the three tricks"
There wasn't a clew in the other
two cases." unused Birch as the man
ayers automobile stopped before a
handsome stone house on the finest
avenue of the small city.
In five minutes they were in the
death chamber of the mansion and
Sloan was rapping out questions to the
agitated valet faster than the man
could find replies. When the interview
was concluded they were not much
wiser than before.
81 have not touched a thing, nor has
the DOCTOR" ended Blunt tearfully. HE
must have been asleep, for the papers
were folded on the bedside table, as
was his custom, and the light was out,
although the murderer might have done
that"
VERY true" said Sloan. "Now, my
man, II you will leave US alone
Blunt went out and closed the door.
and the two detectives were left alone
in the room from which Mr.. Humans
after their arrival. The two men had
diligently searched the luxurious apart
ment and after that every room in the
house, and now they stood silently re-
garding the only clew at hand.
The slender, blood stained dagger.
what data have you concerning the
FIickinger and the Benson cases" ask
ed Sloan.
Birch referred to his memorandum
book.
1.-THE most important is that / learn
ed that four men who had been
discharged by the railroad company
had threatened harm to Mr.. Flickin-
ger and his secretary. could find no
trace OF these men. 1t was said that
one of them was really a titled foreign |
er down on his luck. that he bad pass |
ed through all the phases of good and !
bad fortune and he had failed to make |
good"
II guess he's the man we're after"
said Sloan. What Manner
ivan Benjidck." /
you've searched every room In the
house, Birch?'
Yes, and had man to take records
of all finger prints. ! say every room
in the house. There's one place I've
been through. and I've notion to go
there again. Come with me.
Sloan followed Birch through the
hall and up a fight of stairs to the
third floor. where there were several
and a billiard room IN
der the mansard roof From the pas
sage door led into an open attic that
ran across the back OF the house. A
window at the back overlooked the
wing containing the servants quarters.
and overhead was a trapdoor leading
TO the roof. A narrow ladder led 70
the ira pdoor.
From the doorway where they stood
they could see that the dust OF tina
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1913-12-17
Capital Comment
BY CLYDE q. TAVENNER
CONGRESSMAN from the Fourteenth District

country in transacting muslness Win
Washington and with patrons IN con-
nection with the postal bank use
distinctive stamp adopted by the de
partment for this purpose. The use
OF these stamps enables the postoffice
accountants to keep track of the num-
Der of letters handled in connection
with postal savings. OF course, the
use OF these stamps is merely book
keeping device, since postmasters do
not have to pay for them
The banks of the country fought
long against postal savings. Now
they see that the system has been a
great benefit to them. It has brought
boarded money from hiding places TO
the postoffice. which, in turn, has de-
posted il with the local banks. OF
sSo. 5O0,0 900 now on deposit with the
government. % per cent has been
redeposited with local banks
The postoffice department is now
turning its attention to the problem
of ending the deficit in the postal
bank and making it show a profit.
This. in the light of experience, il is
believed can be done. In the first
place, the limit of $500 which ii is per-
mitted any individual to deposit, IS
too low. The tendency is steadily to-
ward larger deposits by individuals.
In 1912 the average deposit was $50;
today il is s102. Accounts are fire.
quently turned away because the law
forbids the acceptance of more than
$500 in a single deposit. The depart
ment is asking that the limit be re-
moved altogether.
The department deposits the postal
savings with local banks, charging
only 21a per cent interest. The bank,
in turn, loans the money at interest
rates at from s to s per cent Banks
pay 3 and 4 per cent interest on saw
ings deposits, and could well afford TO
pay 3 per cent on deposits as perma-
nent as those of the postoffice. The
is considering raising the
rate to be paid by banks TO 3 per cent.
BY removing the limit of deposits a
double quantity of deposits can be
handled by the present postoffice force
increased Office expense. BY
these methods, therefore, 1t Is hoped
to make the bank return a profit.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1913-12-17

communities scarcely any use Is made
OF IL.
That the money deposited in it is
chiefly savings that were formerly
boarded.
That the money deposited has not
been sent away to foreign countries
TO any extent
That the per cent bonds offered
to postal bank depositors have not
proved TO be a popular investment.
That. although the deposits are
steadily growing, the bank, on paper
at least, has cost the government al
ready loss OF nearly S1,OOO,O00. The
service has cost s1.4S6,0O0. Against
this the government has received in
interest from banks selected as pos
tai savings depositaries s537.932. The
difference. or nearly 100000, is net
loss.
II was explained. however. that the
figures indicating expense are largely
bookkeeping entries. and do not in
volve the actual payment of money
by the government. This is due to
the fact that the postmasters of the
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1913-12-17

ment of the promoters here today. 1t
will tap rich coal districts in Kanka-
kee and Ogle counties and mean cheap
er coal for Rockford, Kankakee. Ken
dali, Grundy, Dekalb, Ogle and Winnie
bago counties are included in the pro-
posed route. Sidney n. Ware, Oscar
w. Ware and l.. ID. Zielke of Chicago,
Samuel G. Durant of Philadelphia and
Fayette s. Munroe of Rockford are di-
rectors. The Offices are to be in Chi
cago.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1913-12-17
Man and Girl Of - seuah,

NutwOod, Ill. Dec. 1T-Deputy sher-
ifs are searching for Louis Neuring-
ham OF Nutwood on a charge OF hav-
ing eloped with Bessie Ridenbark, "a
year-old daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs. Hi
ram Ridenbark OF Nutwood. An order
for Neuringham's arrest has been is
sued. The girl left home Friday. Two
years ago Nottingham was arrested on
a charge OF bigamy. The arrest grew
out OF his elopement with Mrs George
Meyers OF Fulton. No. wife OF his en-
plOyer AZ the time. Nottingham took