davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1913-03-06
Notice for Publication.

Department OF the Interior, us.
Land Office at Blackfoot. Idaho.
Feb. /. 1913.
Notice 10 hereby given that
David j. Morris. Of Rockland, Idahos
who. on Feb. IS. 1908. made home
stead entry No. 1926. serial No.
041s7. for SM SW u sec. %; M
NWA. section rs. township 10south
range 81 east. Boise Meridian, has
filed notice OF intention to make
final three year proof to establish
claim to the land above described
before Register and Receiver OF
the United States Land office, at
Blackfoot, Idaho. on tho 18th day
Of March. 1918.
Claimant names AS Witnesses:
Elmer Perry and Bert Lewis. both
OF Rockland. Idaho; and Arthur
Taysom and william Hartley. both
OF Landing. idaho.
Henry w. Kiefer. Register.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1913-03-06

Department of the Interior, L. 8.
Land Office al Blackfoot' Idaho.
February III. 1913.
Notice Is hereby gisen that
Ulysses q. Miller, OF American
Falls. Idaho. Who on Septembe
80. 1908. made ii omestead Entry
No, 0920. for SWA Section 4.
Township Z South. Range 80 Eost,
Boise Meridian. has filed notice
of intention to make final three
year PROOF to establish claim to
the land above described. before
David Burrolll. L. s. Commissioner
at Ametts&n Fails. Idaho. on the
Sth dly of April. 1913,
Claimant ame as witnesses;
Horny G. Hoes. of American FAN
Idaho, William H. Jasman, of
American Falls, Idaho. Henry
Brooks. OF American Falls Idaho.
Roy Farnham. of Amrecian Falls,
Idaho.
HENRY w. hIEFER.
Register.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1913-03-06
Notice for Publication.

Department OF the Interior, U. S.
Land Office at Blackfoo;. Idaho.
February S. 1913,
Notice is hereby given that
Charles Lewis, of American FalR
Idaho. who on February .. 1910.
made Homestead Entry. No. 0fS22,
Tor SEA sen Section 4; NEA NE
= Section 3; Ma NV Il. Section 10
Township 5 South. Range 81 East
Boise Meridian, has filed notice of
intention to make final Three Year
proof to establish claim to the land
above described. before David Brrrel
Y. s. Commissioner. at American
Falls, Idaho. on the 2sth day of
March. 1918.
Claimant names as witnesses:
John walker. Frank C. Roberts.
John Conley, and Eddie C. Roberts,
all of American Falls, Idaho.
Henry w. Kiefer, Register.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1913-03-06
NOTICE.

Department OF the Interior. Uni
ted States Land Office.
Notice h hereby given that the
state Of Idaho on tho 4th day OF
February, 1919. filed In this office
u list OF lands No. 013523, selected
by " state Board OF Land Commits
sioners for Indemnity purposes un-
der Section No. 4. Act Of July Srds
1898. ~ follows:
sen NEN section 20. township
ilS Range 30E.
SwA NwA section 4 township
los. range SOC.
Sc NE section 5, township los.
range soc.
Henry w. Kiefer. Register.
Firat publication February 20 1913.
Last publication March 20. 1913.
Copies thereof by descriptive sub
divisions have been posted In this
office for inspection by any person
Interested and the public gener-
ally.
Within the next sixty days froom
the date OF the first publication here
OF. protests or contests. against the
claim Of the State to the tracts.
or subdivisions herein described.
on the ground that the same is
more valuable for mineral than for
other purposes. win be received
and noted for report to the Gener-
al land Office at Washington. d. c.
Failure to protest, or contest
n -rxx- ~ - g. -xss- -
time specified. will be considered
sufficient evidence of its non-min-
eral character. and the selection
being otherwise free from obiec-
ton, will be recommended for APP
prevail.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1913-03-06
Noe,ce p,or publication.

Dnsrtment Of the Interior u.
InrA office a Blackfoot, Idaho,
Jan. rs. 1913.
Notice 10 hereby given that =
following named settlers lave ill.,
notices OF their Intention 70 raAe
final three year proof In supper. %
their respective claims, . ana'
ssld proof will b. made Deio.e Ineo
Turner. United States Commiss,onei
= P~ocateilo, Bannock county. idaho'
on the srd day OF March, lsis.
Val Alsworth, OF obi iuano'
NO on June 2Sth. 1909, mace
homestead application, serial no.
oe205. for the EM SWA, VIZ SE
~. eection ., township . SOUTH
ren~e "a east, Boise Meridian.
IA names the following Witness
- II q his continuous
mron Ana cultivation OF said lands
nrenso 8. WhitiOg. Jr.. Lorenzo .;
Whiung. sr., PORES Whiting. anu
Thomas O. Phillips. all Of cryst"''
Idaho. pa,,,
Idaho, who on June 2Sth'leos' "sau
homestead application, serial ~.
OS20e' for NEN section 8. township
4 south. n "a cast. Boise Me,,-
dian. He names the following wiz
reeses 10 prove HE continuous res'.
0snce upon and cultivation OF sa,c
iands: Torrss whiting, Lorenzo =;
Whiting. Hr., Val Allswortn AUG
rhomas o. phillips. all OF Crystal
Idaho. ..,n
Forres whiting. OF Robin. Idaho.
Who ON June 2sth. 1909. ade
homestead application. serial NO.
O6aO7. for the NWA, section y
TOWNSHIP 9. south. range ~ east
Boise Meridian. He names the iof-
lowing Witnesses to prove hts con
tinuous residence upon n euitiva-
ton Of said lands: Loren.o 3. whv-
lng. Jr., Val Ailsworth. Lorenzo
8. whiting, Er.. and Thomas o.
phillips III Of Crystal. Idaho.
Lorenso q. whiting. Sr, OF ROBIN
Idaho, who on December eth. l9oe,
made homestead Application. sreiai
No. 07l47, for the Sh SEA, NEA
SDK. section 8. NWM SWA Sec
tion o, township Q south. range 90
est Boise Meridian. Hc names the
following Witnesses to prove his
continuous residence upon and
cultivation OF said lands: Lorenzo
8. whiting. Jr., Val Alisworth,
Thomas O. Phiilips. and Forres
Whiting all Of Crystal. Idaho.
Henry w. kiafer. Register.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1913-03-06

Guessing at the quantity of salt "a
pat IN butter is a little risky. An ounce
70 the pound Is about the right proper
don.
I Nurse the young clover and the al
ffalfa; plan more of both another sea.
son, also a large acreage OF root
crops and pumpkins.
A hen that goes around with her
mouth open is not a comfortable hen:
she is too warm. Give her a place to
sit down and cool or
Ventilation In the chicken house is
a very important consideration, and
the health of the fowls in q great
measure depends on il.
The value of cowpeas as a stock
feed crop is now firmly established
and will grow in favor as they be-
come more generally known
YET ria OF uihie OiruS except
10 be kept for breeding. They are
star boarders and eat up the profits
of the flock.
Never pasture o. closely. Leaves
ere essential to plant growth, and
enough should always be left 10 pro-
mote a good growth of plants.
Keep away from the corn roots
when giving the plant the last ~cultiva-
ton; they viii be needed in further
developing a good crop Of corn
Begin to check the colt early If yor
would have an easy time with the
work and a well-broken horse. A
t~woyear-old is easier to break than 9
f~our-year-old.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1913-03-06

Department of the Interior. L. S.
Land Office az Blachfoot, Idaho.
March l., 1913.
Notice is hereby given that
Ira T. Byington, OF Rockland. Ida
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1913-03-06

DonartWont Of The inferior, -
4anA Of1Ice Il Blackfoot, idaho
Jar. ~. 1919. Ia
1nklce hereby given naa'
Cell y Nye. OF American al
Idaho. who, on August ~. sSos
t1ode homestead entry no A1ts'
esraal No. 03s30. for sbA, :
-. neriiian. has filed notice OF
;rsxn1ion "a make final five year
nroos "a establish claim 70 the Lana
49, Seecribed before David U
reii. q. 8. Commissioner. az Am.
sricsn rails. Idaho. or the 7th day
olsisant names . = Witnesses;
Yronk y. Nye. Charles a. Coon
Arthur y. Hughes and JONI
HughNs. al OF American FAILS. Ida'
Henry w. Kiefer. Register.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1913-03-06
Notice for Publication.

Notice for Publication.
Department of the Interior, US.
Land ONCE at Blackfoot, Idaho,
Feb. i. 1913.
Nodce h hereby given that
John A Kaufman. of A~merfcanFalls,
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1913-03-06

Guessing at the quantity of salt ia
pat in butter is a little risky. An ounce
70 the pound is about the right proper
don.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1913-03-06
Notice For Publication.

Department of the Interior, Z. s.
Land Office at ~Blackfoot' Idaho.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1913-03-06

Nurse the young clover and the al
falfa; plan more of both another sea
son., also a large acreage of root
crops and pumpkins.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1913-03-06

A hen that goes around with her
mouth open is not a comfortable hen:
she is too warm. Give her a place to
sit down and cool OF.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-09-21
TURN HAIR DARK
WITH SAGE TEA
IF MIXED WITH SULPHUR 1T
DARkENS so NATURALLY
NOBODY CAN TELL.

The old time mixture of Sage Tea
and sulphur for darkening gray,
streaked and faded hair is grandmoth-
er's treatment, and folks are again use
ing 1t to keep their hair good. even
color. which is quite sensible, as We
are living in an age when youthful
appearance is OF the greatest advan-
taRe.
Nowadays, though, we don't have the
troublesome task of gathering the sage
and the mussy mixing at home. All
drug stores sell the ready to-use pro :
duct called 'Wyeth's Sage and sulphur
Hair Remedy for about so cents
bottle. 1t is very popular because no.
body can discover it has been applied.
Simply mosten your comb or a soft
brush with IL and draw this through
your hair taking one small strand at
time: by morning the gray hair dis
appears. but what delights the ladies'
with Wyeth's Sage and sulphur is that,
besides beautifully darkening the hair
after a few applications. 1t also pro-
duces that soft lustre and appearance
OF abundance which ic so attractive;
besides. prevents dandrufG/ ITCHING
scalp and falling hair.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-09-21
Are the "Hea,hen" Happy.


We still hear the statement MADE
hv some who disparage missions To
the non-Chrisiian peoples that tney
are happy as they are II So why
not leave them aloneP
Caust.caily replying to this state
ment and question, DR. Hertsiet. for
many years missionary in south
Africa, remarks:
Let the man who lahors under the
demsion that the native is all right
As he is. visit the middle OF large
native kraal. Let him 10 and sit
down on dirty mat, by the smoky
fire. In an unventIlated heather hut
Let the cockroaches ana otner
creatures crawl over him; let aim
see and feel the greasy skins and
blankets worn by day and night Let
him sleep at night in such place,
and then report Let him hear the
cursing that puts English bad Ian
guaga in the shade. Let him learn
The filthy customs, common TO men
and women and children. Let him
wallow in all the morals OF polygamy
Let him see the utter lazfness and
selfishness OF the men. the ignorance
and dirt OF the women, the neglected
condition Of the children. Let him
attend beer drink and native
wedding, and see heathenism In all
its naked ugliness and grossness Ana
then let him honestly say X ne stili
holds the same delusion that the
heather are all right as they are'
Missionary Monthly
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-09-21

John Stuart Mil set the standard
ITO endeaver SO 10 live that Christ
would approve our life - A medieval
legend tells ~ man wins asked Je-
.sus to accompany him through one
day A good man. he'd have been
deacon Of some New England church
Rad his lines fallen TO him in modern
places. The. thorn~crowGcd Son OF
God agreed 20 walk an Unseen shadow
through his day The man went 10
his business. Jesus with him III had
always feit that business was honest
and fair, now he saw IL mean,
over-rea ching, tricky He re-
turned home the phantom follow
ing He had considered himself an
indulgent father kind husband row
he saw himself thoughticss quick
tcngue8 neglected. He FASTENED 70
his respectable pleasures for the even
in now he realized how they H. based
the men ard women set ap to 'amuse
him Tagging home. discouraged by
the days revelations. he passed the
mouth IF an alley down which he
slipped ever and again to minister TO
the sick and suffering 20 help a tiny
mission run The alley famed with
celestial light. the dina form at his
side biazed and voice thrilled. Wei
done. good and faithful servant" The
( toachstone for human life is"W ina I
would Jesus think flames Church
Aiyord.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-09-21

Especial to The Richmond Nirginian)
WARRENTON VA" Sept. 20
william Jennings Bryan secretary or
state, addressed the first evening SEES
sion of the Warrenton Chaufauqoa
tonight, closing his engagements with
Chautauqua lectureres for this season
He was given the greatest public de-
monstration ever witnessed here and
his audience was the largest pos
siby ever gathered in the history or
this community. The immense tent
of the Chautauqua association was
packed TO it's utmost capacity with
large crowd reaching far beyond the
tent. His subject chosen by the au-
dience from two was The Making
of a Man" His lecture was sntentiy
heard and enthusiastically received.
He was introduced by Hon. Q. T. Cros-
by,
Mr. and Mrs. Crosby entertained
Mr Bryan while he was In Warren
ton Seated on the platform with Mr..
Bryan were: Senators Burton and
Newlands of Washington; g, l..
Fletcher, Fl. I. Hutton, r. w. Hilleary.
!. D. Richards c. e. Tiffany, j. w.
Strother. o. r, Crosby, of the local
committee and l. A. Downey. Of the
Chautauqua association.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-09-21

disbursements, and liabilities. was cor
rect.
s. That he used money and checks
contributed to his prediction cam
paiEn { speculate in stocks ana that
he was thereby guilty of larceny.
The Clauses Left.
With these articles out Of the i'm
pcachment papers all that would he
left would be the charges that the
xuyarnas was -&sAtY-of- hr!hlhE xii
nesses to withhold testimony before
the Frawlcy committee, that he was
guilty of suppressing evidence, and
using threats 10 keep witnesses from
testlfving before the FraWley commit
tee. that he threatened to use his
Office as governor to affect the vote
or political action Of the legislators
on his direct primary hill, and other
legislation, and that he corruptly used
his power as governor To affect the
prices Of stocks on the Wall street
stock exchange.
The other articles ~ impeachment
mainly rest on the effort Of the Fraw-
ley committee TO prove the election
statement untrue, and Governor Sui
GERS counsel feel that with the cleo
ton statement ruled out by the court
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-09-21
CALLS SPECIAL TERM
Of HENR|CO COURT
GRAND JURY WILL INVESTIGATE
CHARGES AGAINST
BARKER.

In order 10 dispose Of as much
business as possible before the Viz
ginla State fair week. Judge r. Garter
Scott yesterday called special term
of the Henrtco Circuit court to be-
gin September 2sth,
Those who will be summoned Mon
day by Sheriff L. II. Kemp 70 serve on
the special grand jury are Fl. NJ. Nell
son. J. II. Scott. r NJ Conner, Jr.
Morris Carter, W. r. Koch, a. T..
Sheppard w A, Hammond, 5, c. Du
Val and r. T. Dabney
One OF the principal cases 70 be
Investigated by the grand jury Is
that OF George Barker, Charged with
and attempted capital offence on lit
tie daughter Of 1ofeph Clark, a mer-
chant of Fair Oaks. The man was
employed on Mr. Clarkes farm. and
ne is alleged 10 have made an effort
to take advantage of the little girl
during her fathers absence from
home.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-09-21

There are several injudicious ways
Of making the best OF things.
One az them is illustrated by the
humble young curate. pictured long
ago in Punch. who protested when the
bishop, his host. expressed doubts or
an egg the curate was eating; ON.
no. my lord. / assure you some parts
Of il are excellent"
Fancy looking on the bright side
of "a bad egg The effort was surely
less negotiating than the curate sup
posed Indeed this habit of seeing
good in everything may become the
most uncomfortable of virtues--as dis
tressing as grim patience, which Is
common and effective method OF wear
ing out the mind.
/ like to remember the complacent
old lady who said. when a friend re-
minded her that she had had little
trouble in her life: Yes, but I've
made the most of what hav~ had.
~--Atlantic Monthly.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-09-21

of !mpeach ment. there would be moth
ing for Governor Sulzer to answer for
unless the assembly next Thursday
adorty the three new articles Of i'm
peacnn,ent alleging usurpatton OF the
functions of the office of governor
since Governor SulZer was impeached,
and his use Of infiammatory utterances
during the governors direct primary
rarnpaign through the State, which II
Il contended brought the members OF
the leglslature---a coordinate branch
~ the govern disrepute
before the people.
That Governor Suffers counsel fear
this usurpation article of impeach-
ment was evidenced by the letter
Secretary Plat sent 10 Acting Gov
ernor Glynn yesterday, recognizing
him as governor under the Hashrouek
decision and by the declarations Of
Covernor Suffers counsel that Gov
arnor Sulzer has performed no exeou-
tive act since the recent decision OF
Judge HashrCuck
Judge Herrick, counsel for Sulzer,
said tonight;
Does Not Concetie Anything.
Neither Governor Sulzer or his
counsel have conceded for one mo-
nent the right OF Lieutenant-Gover
C,lynn 10 act as governor OF the state.
or that the assembly had jurisdiction
to tmpeach him at the extraordinary
session
without any cooperation ON the
nart of. or hv the advice Of coun-
sci for the governor. case was
brought before Justice Hasbrouck'
which Involved the question as 20
whether Governor Sul2er had the
right to grant pardon. That decision
was adverse TO such right Governor
sulzar was Immediately advised 10
perform no further executive act, but
IN resnect the decision OF the court
until IL shouid be reversed.
He declared further that II Is alb
surd 70 think that II would he con-
coded that. pending decision hv Inn
peachment court, Mr.. Sulzer IS ho'
r'ghtfuliv entitled TO continue to act
ms governor.
When the attention Of Chester G
| Plat, the secretary of the governor
was called to the statement given out
IN New York CITY today by Valentine
{. TAYLOR the official counsel to Gov
nrnor culger. that Governor Sulzei
! does not recognize Mr. Glynn as acting
governor, Secretary Plat said;
THE statement Of Mr. Taylor Is
very clear one. 1t In not the opinion
! ~ the governors counsel that Mr.
Glynn Ia the acting governor. But
Justice Hashrouck, by his decision
! declared Mr. Glynn TO he the aetna
/ governor and, therefore. we are
I hound TO act in accordance with thai
/ decision"
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-09-21

showed to be the youngest Northern
veteran carrying a gun to enlist dur
ing the War Between the states, ana
the man who July Is, 1912. al Buff
falo, Tex. met Major Sam Castle, the
Youngest Confederate veteran to ear
ry a gun at enlistment.
The meeting Of the TWO IN Texas
last year was an event in which
national interest was taken ana one
that may be repeated at Nolonei
Tracvs home within the coming year
If the health Of Major Castle VIII
permit him to take the long trip 10
Vermont. Colonel Tracy also was
aide-de-camp on the staff Of National
Commander Beers OF the G. A. r., last
year. 49,
Colonel Van Youtt is senior vice
commander OF the department OF
Vermont, G A r. In the Vermont
marty. which Is In command OF Col
enel Tracy. are fifteen veterans from
Vermont and two from Maine
The Maine party which Will arrive
today is made UP of twenty-three
including several members OF the y
A. r. auxiliary, the Nomens Eens
corps and is under command OF Col
onei Merrick. of waterbury. Me.
These two parties, with the dele.
eations from other New England
states were In Richmond last Satur'
day night and Sunday, en- route .t'
CHATTANOOGA The veterans repor
having had a splendid reunion In thf
Southern city and are unanimous II
their expression Of regret that ther'
should have been the mtsunderstand
ing regarding parade orders whlcf
/ compelled the Confederate veterans
/ to return to their camp hall after nav
i,,, town, cd FIR the no radp.
THE Confederates should nave
heen our guard of honor In tina
/ parade" declared Colonel Tracy.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-09-21
NEW STROKES
ACCOUNT FOR
SWIMMING RECORDS

NEW YORK, Sept 2o.--There Is no
doubt that the several new swimming
strokes which have been devised in
the last few years are accountable for
-.trr -ss---T1 ,cr 81 rwtrrl rT1trE records mat
have been broken. The crawl and its
variations have made big inreads into
the time for various swims Record
holders have learned to use these
strokes while still little more than
youngsters In most instances, and they
have improved upon them untl the
time made by the Use OF the old breast
stroke and the overland stroke had
to give way tust as tho improvement
IN automobile engines and motorcycle
engines has accounted for the record
making In these branches OF sport
A. glance over the record holders
and the title holders of the last two
decades disclosed 20 view two swim
naers who stand out head and shoul-
ders above the rest. one in England
and the other in the United States
From 1924 70 1897 ]. r. Tyres. the
great English swimmer held every
British record and championship from
100 yards to the mile. while IN our
country e # Daniels maintained the
same high standard during his reign
as peer Of all swimmers in this coun-
hts retirement. Although there were
swimmers who might have been slight
ly faster at some ono distance than
these two wonders. II can safely be
said that fer atl-arourd speed swim %
ming they were in class by them
selves, all distances looking alike 10
them each holding the sprint rcCo~ DIS
and the distance marks.
Tyres records compared with the
times made by the best swimmers Of
today seem slow, hut when 1t is con-
sidered that they We're made with the
trudgeon stroke. which has been gem
orally abandoned for speed swimming
the world over by latter-day swim
rners, they appear all tho more re-
markable.
G. NJ Daniels in the early part Of
his racing career used the trudgeon
stroke exclusively, and even after he
had acquired the then new crawl used
II IN tho 2Zo yards 1t was not how
ever. until he took TO the crawl serl-
ousiy that he broke down the existing
American records and number of
worlds records.
The minute mark for the 100 yards
was for many years the zenith of every
swimmers ambition Many tried. but
few attained this coveted speed Ir
the last few years we have become SO
accustomed TO witnessing this point
passed by our best swimmers that we
are apt "a become careless IN our
speech and speak Of the minute fol
the hundred as an easy thing TO &C
complish But such In far from the
case Indeed. Il was not until 1907
that the zoe yards was swan in less
than a minute
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-09-21
VETERANS REGRET
PARADE INCIDENT
G, A. n. MEN EN- ROUTE HOME
FROM REUNION STOP
HERE
YOUNGEST IN A r M Y
COLONEL TRACY, OF VERMONT,
TELLS or MEETING WITH
YOUNGEST REBEI--oTH-
ERs COME TODAY
YOUNGEST IN ARMY
COLONEL TRACY, OF VERMONT,

Twice within a week Richmond has
been invaded by a remnant of the
Yankee army that saw the fall Of
Richmond In 1868, the second inva
sion coming last night when the Yer
mont delegates TO the reunion last
week at Chattanooga returning North
stopped here until early today More
OF the Northern veterans will arrive
in Richmond today from the South
ern reunion point These are Of the
Maine delegation. which will spend
day or two in the city.
In the Vermont party of g. A. r
men are several distinguished vet
Grams. among them Colonel James Y
Tracy and Colonel c. E. Van Youtt
both of Middlebury, VT.
Colonel Tracy is the man whom
isearch OF records at Washington
something more than a year age
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-09-21
LACKED KNOWLEDGE

lCnntinned from FIrst Page.l