The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1913-09-05
HOME FOR SNAKES.
Venom Institute Of San PauIO,
Brazil, Very Unique.
Poisonous Reptiles After They Are
Rendered Harmless Are Allowed to
Roam at viii In a Wonder
ful Garden.

New York.-One hears daily OF char
table individuals with plenty OF
line and money linaugurating homes
Tor various unfortunate types OF hui
nanity, but the most unique establish
nent OF its kind is certainly the Ven
)m institution OF San Paulo, In Brazil,
where a permanent and comfortable
acme Is provided for poisonous
Jnakes.
The institute is in a part OF Brazil
noted for its superabundance OF ven
omous reptiles, where the loss OF life
from snake bites became so serious
that something had to be done by the
government to cope with the situa-
lion.
Large bands of men, wearing thick
,oots. leggings and gloves for protee'
Ion against grassed districts round
Nbout the institute, armed with long
thin tubes. terminating in two semi
circular claws, which are controlled
at the end nearest the body and can
be opened or closed at will.
BY this means they are able to
grasp the snake by the tail without
any danger to themselves.
AS soon as a snake is caught In this
ElanneT it is unceremoniously thrust
into basket, where, together with
writhing, coiling mass of its brethren,
1t 10 conveyed to the home
A large conservatory containing
long rows of glass covered boxes. sim
liar to the glass cases used in green
houses for growing tomatoes, is used
as sorting place for the large guam
titles Of reptiles which are brought
into the house every day.
Each case is labeled with the par
ticular species Of snake it contains, so
that when the days bag" is brought
in, 1t is a comparatively simple mat
ter for the expert naturalist to grip
each with the above described instru-
ment, and, recognizing its species, put
It in the proper receptacle.
The next stage in this queer place
is what is called the operating table.
Here, under the personal supervision
OF a fully qualified doctor, garbed ex-
actly as the surgeons in the operating
room of a hospital, with the long
white overall, fine rubber gloves and
SO on, the snake is robbed of its poi
son-termed "serum"-and rendered
harmless.
One man grips the snake firmly by
the tail: which is no easy task, for 1t
will &riggle and twist and turn in
manner that would tax severely the
strongest wrist; whilst the doctor
forces the jaws open with surgical
instrument until he gets hold OF the
bag containing the poisonous serum.
A small glass dish is held directly
beneath the bag, and the doctor pro-
ceeds to drain it Of its contents. Each
snake yields something like 30 cent?
grammes of serum, which, in appear
ance, greatly resembles ordinary milk.
When the operation is over the
snake is taken away and placed In a
large garden, from which escape/is
matter of impossibility.
OF course, it would be more cruel
to turn the poor, defenseless snake
adrift into the woods again, for he
would be entirely at the mercy OF
his enemies and soon succumb. So
this garden, which contains almost
everything Mr.. Snake would find in
his natural elements, trees, shrubs,
long, thick grass, pools and stream
where he may disport himself on
warm days, is provided by the insti-
tute.