Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1913-04-10
Congress In Extra Session 10
Told What President Ex-
poets Done
DOCUMENT UNUSUALLY BRIEF
Tarif' Schedules, Says Chief gxscu-
tive, Must Be Altered to Conform
With Modern Conditions Ac-
eordin0 to Party's Pledge.

Washington, April Sin his first
message to congress, q document Of
unusual brevity. President Wilson to-
day told the senate and house what
he and the country expect In the way
Of revision Of the tarif. the task for
which mainly the extraordinary ses-
sion was called. Following II the
text of the message:
To the Senate and House OF Repre-
sentatives:
have called the congress together
In extraordinary session because
duty was laid upon the party now in
power at the recent elections which It
ought to perform promptly. In order
that the burden carried by the people
under existing law may be lightened
as soon as possible and In order. also,
country may not be kept too long In
suspense as to what the fiscal changes
are to be to which they will be re-
Quired to adjust themselves. 1t Is clear
to the whole county that the tariff
duties must be altered. They must
be changed to meet the radical altera-
tion In the conditions Of our economic
life which the country has witnessed
within the last generation.
While the whole face and method Of
our Industrial and commercial life
we're being changed beyond recogni-
tiOn the tariff schedules have re-
mained what they were before the
n hnOan Gr
direction they were given when no
large circumstance of our Industrial
development was what It Is today.
Our task Is to square them with the
actual facts. The sooner that Is done
the sooner we shall escape from suf-
fering from the facte and the sooner
our men of business will be free to
thrive by the law of nature (the ma
ture Of free business) instead Of by
the law of legislation and artificial ar
rangement.
Business Not Normal.
We have seen tariff legislation
wander very far afield In our day
very far indeed from the field In which
our prosperity might have had nor
|
who looks the facts squarely in the
face or knows anything that lies be-
meath the surface of action can fail to
perceive the principles upon which
recent tariff legislation has been
based. We long ago passed beyond
the modest notion of protecting the
Industries Of the country and moved
boldly forward to the idea that they
were entitled TO the direct patronage
of the government For long time
time 80 long that the men now active
In public policy hardly remember the
conditions that preceded tive have
sought In our tariff schedules to give
each group Of manufacturers or pro
ducers what they themselves thought
that they needed In order tC
maintain practically exclusive
market ~ against the rest of the
world. Consciously or unconsciously
we have built up q set of privileges
and exemptions from competition be
hind which 1t was easy by any, even
the crudest. forms Of combination to
organize monopoly; until at last moth
Ing 10 normal. nothing Is obliged to
stand the tests Of efficiency and econ
omy, in our world of big business, but
everything thrives by concerted ar
rangement. Only new principles ol
action will save u from q final hare
capitalization of monopoly and q
complete loss of the Influences tha
quicken enterprise and keep inde
pendent energy alive.
II 10 plain what those principlei
must be. We must abolish everything
that bears even the semblance Of priv
ilege or Of any kind of artificial ad
vantage. and put our BUSINESS mel
and producers under the stimulation
of constant necessity to be efiicient
economical. and enterprising, naster
Of competitive supremacy. bette
workers and merchants than any Il
the world. Aside from the duties lai'
upon articles which we do not, ant
probably cannot. produce. therefore
and the duties laid upon luxuries an
merely for the. sake Of the revenue
they yield, the object of the tariff du
ties henceforth laid must be effectiv
competition, the whetting OF Amer
can wits by contest with the wits q
the rest Of the world
Development, Net Revolution.
Il would be unwise to move t0war
this end headlong. with reckles
haste. or with strokes that cut at th
very roots Of what has grown u
amongst ~ by long process and 4