davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-23

The various lectures aud papers by
Mr.. etefansson since his return from
the land Of the blonde Eskimo have
contributed much to tho general In
formation. and also have promoted
not . little controversy. Among other
things certain Of his statements are
not unlikely to stir up some Of our
vegetarian friends. In this natural
state the ESKIMO are. as Is we'll known
eaters Of animal food. Vegetables and
the vegetable foods are almost I'm.
known to them. Certain moses and
lichens contribute at I'M seasons to
their diet, but with this exception they
eat meat. and much Of it. In reply
to a question during one Of his adj
dresses here Mr.. Stefansson said that
the so.called blonde Eskimo had. so
far as he had been able to observe.
dental diseases. Diseased teeth
were found. he said. among the tribes
that had been in contact with the
whites for n length Of time. Skulls
In that territory that had been en-
81 ~ANSA oeSS VI IilC1lI SAlSNs
ed teeth tina, We're perfectly sound.
The people Of Iceland. his own u
try. had. he said. known nothing Of
dental diseases so long as they were
confined to a meat diet, but had de-
ve!oped such diseases after regular
relations with Europe had
given them the grains and other
starchy foods. Egyptian skulls thou
sands OF years old showed diseased
teeth, and the Egyptians. as far back
as history reaches. were eaters Of
grains. The conclusion is that a nesh
diet is good for the teeth. and a grain
diet IL bad for them. When We come
to the question of what nature in
tended does not this show that nature
intended man to be a m%eat-eating ami
mai? And r not the vegetarians
flying in the face Of nature by urging
strictly vegetable diet?
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-23
Pointed Paragraphs
Chicago News,

tChicago NewS.l
Trouble is the true test OF manhood.
Few people live to reach the age Of
discretion.
Many a titled foreigner marries an
American meat ticket.
The short cut doesn't always lead in
the right direction.
Every time a crank hears another
crank talk he thinks he isn't.
Men seldom make good who Try to
be good on the instal!ment plan.
An optjmtst is a man who lays by
q little sunshine for a rainy day.
II you didn't get what you want,
DO thankful II you didn't set what YOU
didn't want.
4 married woman likes to talk of
the days when she was single and had
a good time.
It's easy for a woman with a long
tongue to make short work Of an
other woman's reputation.
This Is the winter of discomfort for
the ice man. who can't sleep for cal
culatinE the coal mans profits
II 4 man Is a. good as his wife
thinks he ought to he. st. Peter will
open wide the .rearly gates when he
. him coming.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-23
ADJUSTMENTS
Rainex.s Pictures.

Rainey's Pictures.
With their identity almost hidden
under the plain announcement Of Paul
J. Rainey's African Hunt. there Will
come to the Metropolitan all next
week a series Of motion pictures which
show many strange and interesting
features Of the greatest wild animal
hunt Of modern times.
Wherever these pictures Of the
Rainey hunt have been shown they
have aroused the deepest interest Of
sportsmen and students. for there can
be no question OF their genuineness.
The public has had perpetrated upon
1t so many hoaxee Of wild animal
hunts. in which old broken-down cir
Gus or menagerie animals were used.
that 1t Is a pleasure to call attention
TO che Rainey pictures. Professor
Henry Fairfield Osborn Of the Amer
lean Museum Of Natural History has
pronounced them to be the greatest
contribution to natural science within
the past decade.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-23

New York, Jan. 23.-The second ef-
fort to secure liberty for Foulke E.
Brandt, who was sentenced to a New
York penitentiary on the charge of
b~ureiarizing the home OF Mortimer L.
Sehiff Six years ago.. has proved sue
cessful. Governor Sulzer has given
tho prisoner his liberty.
Because OF the peculiar circum.
stances under which Brand. was con-
vtcted and sent 10 prison in 1907, his
case attracted wide. attention at that
time. He was found in Schin's
home. He was arrested. He was told
by those high in authority tina;
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-23
Reflections of a Bachelor
lSex York Press

NNNcW 1VTN I0ES.T
The experience YOU buy at par YOU
can't sell at cent on the dollar.
The only exciting thing to d man
about a pair Of ankles is il he oughn't
to see them.
The way q woman finds out what a
man really did is subtracting all the
things he says he did.
About the only reason for expecting
the children will learn something at
school Ia their parents didn't.
There's nothing makes a thin girl
more thankful than not to be fat, and
q fat one than not to he thin.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-23
START WITH A DOLLAR.

Ne wHaven. Conn. Jan. e3.-Every
child horn IN the town OF Orange from
on will receive a present Of a saw
ings bank book showing the deposit
Of a dollar to it's credit at an Orange
bank, according to action taken by the
Of the institution today.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-23
NEW ARMY BILn

Berlin. Jan, 23.-The Frankfurter
zeitung says that the new army bill
will be laid before the Reichstae at
the present. eession.. No details are
given respecting the measure, but It
will aim TO make places for many re-
cruits who every year are excused
from service because there is no room
for them.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-23
WHAT THEY SAY
County g.t il Going e The Dogs.

County, eSSek u S Sa ! E tes Dogs
One thing is certain. After Cover
nor Wilson ana the New Jersey leets.
trust laws OF that state. Mr.. Munsey
will not get a charter for his political
holding company over there,
Determined to Tempt Providence.
philadelphia. Fress.)
Governor Wilson is getting some
'telegrarhic advices to keep his moutl,
shut. but he does not Indicate that
hs cares to comply with them.
Hero to Them. Anyway.
(Houstcn Fost.)
The editor who printed the libel on
King George has arrived in New York,
and SO far no indignant Irish Ameri-
can has assaulted him.
When Did He Develop q Conscienoc.
Nhicago Record-Herald.)
The sensittveness which led Uncle
in the Archibald case has not always
been In evidence.
Knows Il Couldn't Have Been Wornc.
(WaAhinRt0n starry
II d not impossible that Judge Arch
bald wishes he could have taken his
chances with some other kind Of a re-
call.
Thcy Arc aa&1anod With Thalr Job.
New York SUM-
7. n. couldn't prcelpitate a garment
workef4 strike among tho Maine leg
ialators working on tho senatorial toga.
Ought to Str Up the Animals.
(St Louis Globe-Democrat)
Mr.. Wilson has discovered a way to
cut out geological demoralisations ri
a ball. He promises to omit the ball.
Thoy IKE to F00t. tn Bilk.
Baltimore American.)
An Inauguration of Jeffersonian sim
plicity may appeal to the PRESIDENT.
elect. but will 1t appeal to the pco-
pie?
Why Don't They Finish the job?
Detroit Free Fress.)
It Is impossible to forget Jack john
q SO Tong as the police keep on ar
resting him.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-23

Ought to Stir Up the Animala
(St Louis Globe-Democr3t)
Mr.. Wilson has discovered a way to
cut out geological domoraliBations ut
ball. He promises to omit the ball.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-23
Determined to Tempt Providence.

FsF1 Z
Governor Wilson is getting some
'~telegrarhic advices to keep his mouth
shut. but he does not Indicate that
he cares to comply with them.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-23

Why Don't They Finish the Job:
Detroit Free Frcss.)
It Is impossible to forget Jack John
son SO Tong as the police keep on ar
resting him.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-23

7. r. couldn't prcelpitate q garment
workers. strike among the Maine leg
islators working on tho senatorial toga.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-23

(Third 1nstallment .Tomorrow.)
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-23

Knows It Couldn't Have Been Worso.
(WaahinRton starry
It % not impossible that Judge Arch
bald wishes he could have taken his
chances with some other kind Of q re-
fcall.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-23
Hero to Them. Anyway.
yY~NoHA~ ror

The editor who printed the libel on
King George has arrived in New York,
and SO far no indignant Irish. Ameri-
can has assaulted him.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-23

They IAke to Noo4. the Bilk.
Baltimore American.)
An inauguration of Jeffersonian sim,
lefty may appeal to the president
yect. but will 1t appeal to the pco'
10?
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-23

When Did He Develop a Conscience?
Chicago Record-Herald.)
The seneitiveness which led Uncle
Shelby to explain with care his vote
in the Archibald case has not always
been In evidence.
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-14
TOM.

was a married man?
Ale said he was not living with
his wife, at that time.
Q.-When did you next meet DiggS?
A.-Some time in October.
Q.-What did you do?
WENT AUTO RIDING
A.-Miss Norris and Mr. Caminetti
and l went for a ride with Digs in
his machine.
Did you know Mr.. Diggs had a
wife and child then?
Ayes, but / thought he was not
living with his wife.
Mr.. Diggs.
A-Yes At Santa Cruz in July. 1912.
Q.--In February, 1913. do you re-
member coming to San Francisco with
and going to the Grand hotel?
Ayes
o.-D4d you stay all night theres
Did you and Mr.. Diggs occupy
the same room alone?
Did Miss Norris and Mr. Cam
inetti occupy another room alone?
A--Yes.
DO you remember going from
San Francisco to San Jose in Diggs'
automobile in January, 1912?
DID YOU stop at the New Mont
o-Did you sleep with Mr.. Digs.
there?
A. Yes.
Q.-Did Miss Norris sleep alone with
Mr.. Caminetti there?
A.-Yes.
Q.-Do you remember going to Stock
ton in January, 1913?
| A.-Yes.
20. 9,-PIa the four Of you go to the
for the afternoon?
Al don't remember
Q.-Do you remember that Mr. Diggs
and yourself occupied one room and
that Caminetti and Miss Norris oc-
Al don't remember
Glow long did you stay there?
Al don't remember.
Q.-Do you remember going up into
Mr. Diggs Office in December. 1912?
A.-Yes.
there?
A.-Yes. we had some champagne.
Q.-Who bought it? Judge Van Fleet
interposed.
A. Mr.. Diggs.
9. Is. it not a fact Diggs was in
hiding in the Columbia hotel during
that last week and you went there
to see him?
A. Yes.
Q.-What was he afraid of?
Ale said his father was in Sacra-
something about the police being after
him because of fictitious check or
something like that.
Q.-Did he say anything about the
juvenile court authorities being after
A.-Yes. he said he was told by Monte
Austin they were after him.
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-14
MRS. ELSIE L|ssNER IS
INJURED BY HER AUTO
Cranks the Machine While
in Gear and Is Badly
Crushed

Mrs. Elsie Iissner, wife of a local
business man, and sister in law OF
Meyer Lissner, the politician was pain
fully injured yesterday when an auto
mobile she was cranking got under
way, crushing her against truck.
The accident happened near the en-
trance to the creek route ferry slip.
Mr. and Mrs. Lissner were about to de-
part of trip through the interior.
While Lissner went to purchase ferry
tickets, Mrs. Lissner, known as an ex-
pert driver, started the car in order to
board the steamer. A jam of other
vehicles caused the machines engine
to stop.
Mrs Lissner alighted to crank it..
Through oversight the machine had
been left in gear and when the engine
started Mrs Lissner was hurled to
one side and pinned against heavy
truck. She was taken to the Harbor
emergency hospital She had sustained
lacerati0n of the wrist. sprain of
the spine and minor abrasions about
the lower part of the body. She was
also suffering considerably from nerv-
GUS shock. She later was removed to
her home at $3.50 Van Ness avenue.
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-14
UNUSUAL INTEREST IN
THE WAN0NA Grove
Big improvements Under
Way in Preparation for
Auto Traffic
Especial Dispatch to The CalD

Especial Dispatch to The CalD
WAwONA, Aug. 1s.-Even more IN
terest than usual has been maniiess
this year in the Wawona grove OF Dig
trees and the desirability of the district
as a summer resort and camping coun-
try. and the expectation that automo-
bile traffic into Yosemite by this road
will be permitted has brought into De-
ing extensive plans for improvements
Fishing is as popular as ever, and
summer gaieties continue to make lie
pleasant for the visitors at the hotel
Many of those who enter the Yosemite
via Ell Portal have come out TO wa
wona on their way home. or have mace
a side trip from the valley.
To most of the visitors here tnere
seems no reason why the historic anu
scenic Wawona road should not be used
for automobiles IL machines are 70 De
allowed to enter the valley, and II tnis
should result, it is expected that auto
mobile stages would run between fo-
semitic and the Big Trees, making tne
place one which all visitors TO the
valley would be sure to include In their
stay.
The distance is only rs miles. and
the Chinquapin grade. as it is known.
is an unusually straight and even
mountain grade with no bad curves or
steep pitches. 1t is declared to be bet
ter fitted for automobile traffic than
even the road on the other side OF
Wawona, now constantly used by ma
chimes.
AS there is no local traffic the use
of autos is not expected seriously to
inconvenience any one.
The weather at Wawona this sum-
mer has been unusually pleasant and
many of those who came Just to spend
a few hours have remained for days or
even weeks, dividing their expected
stop in the Yosemite.
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-14

that they would find out where we
Q.-How long did you keep that let
A.-ITntil the morning we left i'sas Reno.
Q-What was said about house!
RENTED A BUNGALOW
A-They said they had one rented, a.
o.-Who paid the hotel bill?
A.-Mr. DiggS.
bungalow until the time of the arrest OF
the young men, did you leave the pun-
galow2
A-MiSS Norris aid / walked around
O.9Did the young men say anything
to you concerning your Leaving the pun
A.-They said that we should not go
out of the bungalow under any circum-
stances, because Some one would see US
Q.--What room did you occupy In the
ungalow?
A-The front room.
Q.-Who occupied 1t with you!
A-Mr. Diggs- -
A-Mr. Caminetti and Miss Norris.
Q.-How many nights were you
there?
A.-Three nights
IN BED WHEN BELL RANG
Q.-where were yoh when the. chief
of police rang the bell on the fourth
morning.
o.-Was Mr.. Digs In bed?
o.-What time was 1T?
About $3.50.
Q.-What did Mr. Diggs say?
Ale said. II wonder who 1t is?'
Q.-Now, without having to go into
said as to what you Should say when
the chief and the men outside gained
an entrance?
AIR Diggs said to me: It was up
to us whether they went to the pen and
to shield them in whatever we said he
said to say we two kiEts had occupied
one room together and that the two
Q.-Do you recall Mr. Besley enter
A.-Yes
Q-What were you doing at the
Ave were crying. He came up
and put his arms around us.
Q.-Have you known Mr.. Besley
long?
FATHERS INTIMATE FRIEND
Al have known him all my life.
He is my fathers very intimate friend
Q.-Who suggested that you tele-
phone your father when you reached
the police station?
A.-Mr. Diggs. He wanted me to
have the warrants withdrawn.
Q-By what name did Mr.. Diggs
originally call you?
A.-MaTSha.
Odd he have any pet name for
you?
Ale called me Pickles.
Q-Referring to the letter ad-
dressed to you as Dear Pickles, state
as clearly as you can recall what his
last words were that he urged you to
remember.
A-Not to say anything that would
hurt them and to stand up for them;
that it was up to us whether they went
to the pen or not
Here Coghlan took the witness for
the cross examination.
Q.--Is there anything you want to
tell that you have not told?
A.-NO.
Q-You have told all about your re-
lations with Diggs?
,A.-Yes.
Q.-When and where did you first
meet Diggs?
Alt was in September; / was wait
ing for streetcar with friend. Miss
Bowers. He came along with friend
OF mine, Mr.. Austin.
Q.-You mean Monte Austin. who is
partner in saloon there?
A-Yes.
Q.-Was Diggs walking7
Ale was In his machine.
Q.-What words were used?
Al don't remember.
Q.-Were you introduced under your.
proper name?
Al don't think was
Q.-Did Mr.. Austin tell you Digs
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-14
DEGREE OF POCAHONTAS
HOLDS ANNUAL ELECTION
Ella Fisher of Petaluma Is Chosen
Great Prophecies at State

WATSONyILLE, Aug. 13.--Of1cers
for the ensuing year were elected to-
day by the Degree of Pocahontas.
which Is in session here in conjunc-
tion with the state convention of Red
Men, as follows:
Ella Fisher, Petaluma, great prophet
ess; Emma Weidemeyer, San Fran
cisco, great Pocahontas; Lulu Owens.
Napa, great Winonah. Lorena ONeill,
San Francisco, great Minneha1a: !:
Bertha Brazile Sacramento, great
keeper of records; Lucretia Mullaney,
Vallejo, great keeper % wampum.
great trustees. Mary r. Collins OF
Stockton. Mary Lipport Of San Fran
cisco and Jeanette Rawlinson of Ala
media.
Oficers will be elected by the Red
Men tomorrow morning.
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-14
MARSHA WARRINGTON FACES RAPID FIRE OF QUESTIONS
WITNESS IDENTIFIES
DEAR PICKLES" NOTE
Letter Giving Assurance That Tom" Still
Holds His Past Personal Regard Intro
duced in Evidence by Prosecution

Miss Warrington identified the letter addressed to her dear
Pickles the received Sacramento from Dggs IN BERKELEY
fem days after the members Of the apprehedcd at Keno
Aftcr the Identification the note introduced evidence
By the prosecution.
FOLLOWING the text Of the letter.
Miss Marsha Warrington
~
tell
all
would
will X And
conditions will
whole world
wh andt
and
memories the
a n world, and l.
TOM
(Ove)
Marks Hotel Happened
dropped this You thoroughly under
what mean, rack forgotten
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-14

More heaIthfuI than tea or coffee.
Agrees with the weakest digestion.
Keep il on your adcboard at home.
A quick lunch prepared IN a minute.
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-14
HOTEL. ARGoNAuT

Society Of California Pioneers bldg. Fourth Il.
mr.. Market. California's most popular hotel
400 rooms 200 baths. European plan 81 per
day and up. Dining room seating 500. Table
a. Hote or la Carte dinner, with wine 7Bc
SPECIAL LUNCHEON EVERY DAY FROM IL 80
q. m. to p. M. 40c. EDWARD ROLKIN Man
ager; Fred HILL Assistant Manager
TIE CALLS HOTEL AND RESORT BUREAU
furnishes folders and full information free re-
garding this hotel First floor. Call building
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-14
TENT MOVIES DRIVEN OUT

Order Affects 100, I'm Which 100000
Are Invested
ST. LOUIS, Aug. 13.-The dfscon-
tinuance of all moving picture shows
in tents was ordered today by Build
ing Commissioner j. N. McKelvie on
the ground that they are being oper-
ated in violation of the fire prevention
regulations. There are more than 100
tent shows in the city. The aggregate
capital invested is said to exceed
$1,000
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-14
COMPANION OF
D|GGS STICKS
CLOSE To STORY

Witness Denies She Ever
Received Money or Any
thing of Value, Except a
Vanity Case, From the
observation-disclosures Goes
Closely Into Details of
the Escapade in Reno
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-14
pom HOTEI<

10I2 Fillmore bet McAlIster and Golden Gate.
Elegantly furn. sunny rms. with thoroughly ven
tilated sunny baths and shower rms. attached and
detached, all motl. ideal for tourists and
country transient; accessible all cars rates reas
THE CALLS HOTEL AND RESORT BUREAU
furnishes folders and full information free re-
gsSdipg this hotel. First door. Call building.
The San Francisco call., 1913-08-14

THE CALLS HOTEL AND RESORT BUREAU
furnishes folders and eull information free re
garding this hotel. First floor. Call building
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-01-20
WAS NOT DISMISSED
Peele Says Note Given in
1857 Was Paid.

Hardin H. Peele has filed suit
against Jacob Gates and twenty-nine
others to have a mortgage dismissed
from the records of the county on
property in Centerville. The mortgage
according to the plaintiff, has been
paid.
The property in question is record
ed as Lot No. 66, and the east half OF
the south half of Lot No. 81, all on
the original plat of the town of Center
vile. 1t is alleged that on October 9
1857, Leonard Wall, being then the
owner of the lot executed a promis
sorry note to Leonard Wolfer for 5000
on the property. When it became
due it was paid and the mortgage re
cord was not dismissed, according to
the plaintiff. whose title to the prop
erty is shadowed by the record.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-01-20
MISSISSIPPI FLOODED.

MEMPHIS, Tenn, Jan. 20.-The
Mississippi river is now over it's banks
at all points between Cairo and Hele
ma, Ark, flooding farmlands not pro
tected by levies. Hundreds of families
have left their homes seeking safety
in Memphis and towns on the bluff
The river reached flood stage today
and weather observers predicted il
will pass this point by night. Manu-
featuring concerns in the section north
and south of Memphis are under wa
ter and mills have closed down.
United States engineers rushed la
borers and supplies to Beulah, Miss.
where there is place in the levy still
unprepared since the last flood. Prac
tically all of Hickman, KY, the bust
ness section of the town along the riv
er front, is under water today. Rail
road traffic into the town is suspend
ed,
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-01-20
FISHER MADE DENIAL
That He Favored Standard
Oil Company.
tNational News Association

tNational News Association
WASHINGTON. Jan. Pot. ]. Lea
hy, representing the deposed members
of the Usage Indian council before the
house committee on Indian affairs to-
day defended the acts Of the council
and criticised the secretary of the in.
terror for rejecting the leases between
the Indians and the Uncle Sam oil
compuay. Secretary Fisher and F. H
Abbott, commissioner of Indian affairs,
were present to refute charges of the
Indians and the Independent oil com.
pany, that the department is favoring
the Standard Oil company.
Il am here representing The chiefs
and assistant chiefs and certain mem.
bers of the Usage council who were
deposed," said Mr.. Leahy. II think
know enough about what transpired to
assert that there was nothing wrong,
improper or criminal in any of the
leases"
Relative to visit of Secretary Fish
er several months ago, Mr. Leahy said
"Mr. Fisher said something about cor
ruption but he did not furnish us with
any details and he has not done so as
yet. We stand ready to give every
fact in connection with these leases
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-01-20
WANT TARIFF FOR
SPICES AND RICE
Dealers Make Plea for Pro.
lection Before Ways and
Means Committee.
FREE LIST A MENACE
Committee Is Informed-Un-
derwood Against Writing
Prohibitive Tariff.
(National News Association

(National News Association)
WASHINGTON, Jan. 2O.-Whether
to maintain a tariff on food products
or put them on the free list was the
question before the house ways and
means committee when it took up the
agriculture schedule which includes
all kinds of fruit and farm products.
E. w. Durkee Of New York urged
the committee to retain the present
rates on ground spices, although he
admitted the duty was prohibitive.
"You must remember, Mr.. Durkee,' -
said Chairman Underwood, that we
cannot write a prohibitive tariff We
want a triff tht will bring in revenue. -
Durkee declared if the duty was re.
moved foreign manufacturers would
send in doped spices and the pure food
law would be ineffective. He thought
the raw spices should come in duty
free.
S. Lock Breau of New Orleans and
c. A. Dunlap, of Beaumont, Texas, rep
resenting the Rice Growers association
urged the retention of the present du
ties on rice. They argued that if the
present rates were removed large
tracts of land in Louisiana, Texas and
Arkansas would have to be turned
back for raising purposes and that the
industry would be destroyed.