davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16
For Sale Eggs and Poultry

Cyphers Growing Mash for young
chicks, Sturgis Hay and Grain Co, 125
East jefferson St bm
FOR SALE-Three dozen thorough
bred Rhode Island Red hens. S Pes
cay, r. 4 Tel 216J3. If
FOR SALE-All kinds OF chickens.
fancy laying stock; dressed poultry
speciality; will ship anywhere. Also
will buy all kinds poultry. Salt River
Valley Poultry Co, blocks south Of
Capitol on 18th Ave, Phone Over. 1852.
tt
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16

so ACRES CLOSE IN-An in fine
stand of alfalfa This is one of the
best buys in the valley. Don't wait
but see this at once Thomson Nc
Candliss Co, Tel. 1910, IL E. Adams
st. If
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16
Auctions

DON'T Buy something you don't
need Invest your money in Hollywood
Heights where it will double in two
years. Beautiful building lots 50X140
only $25 cash and s. monthly II. C.
Thomas Real Estate Inv. Co, 43 West
Adams. If
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16

PHOENIX IS NOT GOING DRY
There will always be water enough
for this ten acres of alfalfa near
Center st, north Price, $3.50. Easy
terms. See Johnston, il West Adams.
If
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16
At w. Jefferson
Phone 1349.

AUCTION SALE-At Pats Corral,
9TH Ave. and W. Washington St. COM
mencing at 100 p. m, we viii sell at
auction l. head horses. buggies, Wag-
one. Surveys, harness, saddles. farm
implements, furniture, chickens, nu-
merOuS other articles. List your cat
tie, horses or anything you want sold.
We sell anything of value. Sales every
Saturday afternoon G. O. McMurtry,
auctioneer; J. p. Hannah, clerk. If
AUCTION
VIII pay you to visit the Bargain
Auction House before buying furniture.
]. F. BIEHL, AuctiOneer-
"a w. Jefferson
Phone 2607 If
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16
For Rent-Store Rooms
and Offices

FOR RENT-Nice store rooom,
twenty five by eighty, plate glass
front, long lease. low price. Inquire
532 w Washington. Phone TAG. If
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16
Popular w ants
For Sale-Real Estate

FOR REIMBURSEMENT under
Western canal, - acres at $1,000 an
acre. 2. O. Box 246. bn
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16

Hire little Salesman at The Re-
publican office. A Want Ad will see
more customers than you can.
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16
Rooms and Board

BOARD AND ROOM-In private
family. 1924 South First Ave. bp
FURNISHED rooms and home
cooking 10 West Van Buren,. Chg
THE IVON-New, sleeping porches.
Board. No sick Sixth Ave. and Nc
Kinley. u
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16

IT'S UP TO Youths modern. new
six-room home on Sc foot corner lot,
two cement paths. sidewalks. cement
cellar, $1,000 under value. $4,000, terms.
Sells this week for sure by Nunneley
with Erdman Board of Trade Bldg.
Phone 652. bn
FIVE-ROOM MODERN BRICK
Pebble dash bungalow. East side, for
$4,000
Five-room, screen room, new mod
ern brick, Miller's subdivision, $4,000.
This week only; a bargain.
Two and a half acres, Christy acres,
small house, large screen porch, young
orchard; balance in alfalfa; $4,000.
For exchange: Beautiful home in
Pasadena for Phoenix property.
A bargain-One hundred feet bust
ness property if taken at once.
Ten acre ranch, large barn, six-room
modern house. fenced and cross-fenced,
Page wire. five feet high, windmill and
tank. chicken runs, small bearing orch
ard. lots of shade, at $500. below cost
price.
For further particulars on the above
bargains. see.
T. NJ. BURROUGHS.
Il w. Adams street. If
DON'T Buy house but buy a lot
in Hollywood Heights and you can
build to suit yourself. Dandy building
lots 50X140 only $25 cash and IS
monthly. Let us show you Hollywood
Heights the ideal place for a home as
well as a place to double your money
H. c. Thomas Real Estate and Inv.
Co, AZ West Adams st. If
ELEGANT NEW HOME-In Los
Olives. Will take new automobile,
smaller house clear city or country
property as part payment. John A.
Lentz, owner. If
FOR SALE FURNISHED-New five
room brick; furnished complete; $500
cash, balance $25 per month. See
Johnston. II West Adams If
MAKE OFFER-NeW modern house,
in good location, one block from car
line, this must be sold at once. VIM.
NJ Costley, with Southwestern Build
ing & Investment Co, II w. Adams
st. BIN
|
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16
; THE AUCTIONEER

TAYLOR THE AUCTIONEER
Has been selling stock at auction
fer twenty years; a good talker,
a Judge of stock, and knows his
business. He wants good sales.
See him.
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16

HERE IS A GENUINE BARGAIN
Two lots in E. Fillmore St, worth
$1,000. Must sell. Will take $500 cash
this week. Address P. O. 744, City bp
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16
For Sale Houses

FOR SALE-7-room house to the
right party, $50 cash and the balance
$25 per month including interest, half
of it will rent for SIS, inquire of
GROOM. 81 North 1st Ave. bn
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16
Manifestations Female

PUBLIC STENOGRAPHER-
writer, legal and other professional
work. Miss Steineman, Is w. Adams.
s. BIN
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16

TWO LOTS on a corner; Sixteenth
avenue; one block to car line; price
$3.50 cash for all. See Johnston, II
West Adams. If
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16
Wanted-Help Male

WANTED-4 boys to deliver bills in
town today. Apply at New York Store
at A. NJ. today 1t
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16

FOR RENT-The largest list of furn-
ished and UNFINISHED houses in town.
Capitol City r. Co, 18th Ave. 81 Wash
ingtOn If
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16

BARGAIN-F'urniShe house, four
rooms and screen. Party must leave
town Monday. Nice grape vineyard
tenant can have all fruit. Call and see
sol No. 9Th ST bp
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16
Wanted-Miscellaneous

If YOU ARE going to build see
me at once for free estimates; cash
or installments. G. II. Johnson, 507
North Third st. Phone 1866 Ok
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16
Wanted-Help Female

MR. r. E. Scott call at Republican
office for two tickets to the Savoy. 1t
WANTED-Lunch waitress at White
House Restaurant, corner Bird Ave. and
Washington. bn
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16

WANTED-GirI for Homework; no
cooking or washing. 500 North Sec
Cnd ave BIN
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16

JAPANESE CLUB-Most reliable
agency for any help. Especial cooks
and walters. SO S. Third Ave Over
land 81O2 If
Hire a little Salesman at The Re
publican office. A Want Ad will see
more customers than you can.
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16
TWO GOOD BUYS

TWO GOOD BUYS
Six-room house, cement block, modern,
new Lot 50x20O, on car line, near two
schools. Price $500, $500 down balance
monthly.
SIX-ROOM, modern, pebble dash
house near car line, built-in features.
This is a bargain. Only $500, $500
down, balance $35 month.
]. B. HEYNE, REALTY co.
IS West Adams. If
ONE ACRE-Chicken ranch with
city water piped to it. Just outside the
city limits. This place can be made
absolutely self supporting. Price only
100000, $500 cash, balance $1,000
monthly. See US exclusively for this.
H. C. Thomas Real Estate & Inv. Co,
43 West Adams st. TT
5 ACRES clean alfalfa or acres
peaches and apricots.. Excellent loca-
ton on car line. Price right, your
terms. Walker Realty. 81 w. Wash.
If
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16

MISS SARAH BLANCO call at Re
publican office for two tickets to- the
Savoy. 1t
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16
For Sale or Exchange

Z OF Dd1t UI HAClldl1SC
GASOLINE F.NGINE-Will consider
small mule team outfit on same. G. b.
II. Republican. bm
Hire a little Salesman at The Re
publican office. Want Ad Will see
more customers than you can.
Arizona republican., 1913-05-16
For SaIe-Real Estate

Yes, the good old summer time is
here, and SO are we, Mr.. Investor
right on the job at the same old stand,
with some of the best buys in the
country.
so acres, miles out, ideal location;
surrounding land sold way above the
$500 mark.
Under priced for a quick sale or will
trade for city property.
Brand new 5-room brick house,
hardwood finish. built-in effects, fine
location, $2750 on very easy terms.
The Arizona Investment & Land Co.
4212 w. Adams St.
May 7, 1913 If
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13
Hold Convention.

WHEELING - The third annual
convention of the West Virginia Ice
Cream Manufacturers association
has closed In Wheeling. The associa'
ton will meet at Huntington next
year. The date will be fixed by the
board of directors.
Officers for the ensuing year were
elected, The members Of the board
Of directors were reelected, as fol-
lows: Joe l.. Wilson, Huntingdon
C. J.. Jamison, Huntington; W. r.
Caskey, Martinsburg; J. ]. Wallace,
Elkins, and w. M. Sine, Parkers-.
burg. ]. 7. swager, Of Clarksburg,
was added to the board Of directors,
The newly elected board of d.
locters met and organized by re-
electing the following officers:
President, c. F. Jamlson, Hunt.
ingtonS vice president, ]. ]! Wal,
lace; Elkihss treasurer, Joe z! Will
som Huntington. and secretary NV,
u: p. Sine etsbufgs
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13
Burns Fatal,

HUNTINGTON = Terrible warn.
,ings against serious burns, and death
from burning clothing continue to BIZ
reported from the central West vir,
ginia section as result partly of the
cold weather. 1.-Two such fatalities
occurred during the last few days in
Doddridge county, 5afi 4, p
Mrs. Drusilla Sherwood, aged wild
ow of Tod Sherwood, died at the old
Sherwood home, whereishc lived with
a daughtersnear Blandytllc of burns
received when her clothing caught
fire from a crate. She fingered near
ly a whole day in excruciating agon,,
Wanda, little daughter Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Fred Hyatt, Of Norgansville,
also died day or two ago after suf-
fering for four days from burns re-
ceived when her clothing caught fire
IRON a torch with which she was
playing. She was about two and a
half years old. Her funeral was held
there Thursday.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13
Veteran Dead.

George A. Johnston, aged 81 years,
well known retired contractor, and
Civil war veteran. passed on at 10: 80
o'clock Friday morning at his home
1870 South Chestnut street, after
ten days illness following a general
breakdown and diseases incident To
old age. -"
II Mr.. Johnston was a son Of John
Duncan and Bertha Whitescarver
Johnston and was born April 23,
1889, at Culpepper. Va, and spent
the earlier part of his life there.
When the Civil war broke out he en-
listed in the Sixth Virginia, cavalry
under General Robert E, Lee. He
fought in all the principal battles of
the war, and was seriously injured
at the battles of Bull Run and Man
assas. At the close of the war he re-
turned to Culpepper and lived there
until 1871. when he and Miss Mary
Margaret Sinclair were united In
marriage.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13
HARYARp,s NEGRO AVIATOR,

Glass lonOrS at Harvard are reput-
ed to go by favor, but the selection
of negro for the coveted place of
class-day orator by the vote of his
cplassmatcs indicates that merit also
counts, and that. too, without dis
elimination of race. This is the sec
ond time within recent memory that
Harvard has ignored the color-llne
in the award of class day prizes. Be-
sides A. l.. Jackson Of Englewood, on
whom the present distinction is con-.
ferred, Roscoe Conkling Bruce, ne
gro student from Mississippi, was
chosen orator by his class eleven
years ago.
The fact has an interesting bear.
ing on Harvard exclusiveness," and
1t should help dispel prevalent illu'
sions respecting erich mems col
Ieges." Happily, the Gold Coast ts
not all Harvard. There are condi-
lions OF true democracy in an I'm.
dergraduate life where q negro stu
dent working MS way through COl'
lege may attain one of the highest
of social rewards by grace solely Of
personal fitness.
Certainly it is an encouraging
thing that at great university a
student Handicapped by. race and
color should be treated with perfect
equality in the classroom and in the
athletic field, and finally elevated to
the post Of official spokesman for his
class on It's fete day, A negro class
day orator at Americas oxford" III
deed outweighs a good deal Of alarm
list apprehension about rave segre-
CATION" and denial OF civil rights to
the negro.-New York World.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13
To be Idle is to Die.

Once upon a time Englishmen
scorned work as unworthy Of a gen.
tleman. They are getting over that
idea rapidly. This idea aroused the
scorn Of the average American. He
looked upon English gentlemen as
useless parasites. Yet they were not
necessarily so. Like lost arguments,
It was question of definition. Work
in the eyes Of the Eng1isIiman meant
one@thingsge0d and snptt9rtt Etlae
American lSfSt&i e Isa'sEsSSslt ESt1,.'
An Englishman WHO liyeS9pn large
estatesSofteh h5hages Sal3%l0le stb%n
Is selectman, overseer Of the. poor,
collector-pf'taxeg chief offpelice,
head of theIfre department, supsfin-
tendent of schools, sealeti Of. weights
and measures, the board of trustees
of the church, country commissioner
and fence viewer, all in one. In ad-
dition, lie is the manager Of his own
estate, with its acres of farm lands to
be titled. He has to manage the
annual fair and oftentimes he is the
police court magistrate. 1t is true
that he may have steward to do the
rent collecting and to look after the
minor details, but the steward no
more manages the estate than the
private secretary of railroad presi-
dent manager the railroad.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13
THE FIRST R0UND,

(Morgantown Post-Chronicle.)
The gas, trust has been utterly
routed, horse foot and dragons, In
its first encounter with the West
Virginia public service commission.
No sooner. Aadsthei cOmmissionamade
clear its purpose to get at the actual
cost Of producing gas as q basis fol-
determining equitable rates to con-
sumers, than the trust managers
concluded to abandon their scheme
for iacking up the prlceso of gas as
high asTthe traffic would bear.
4 Even though the company has
abandoned this contest, the petition.
ers should ask the commission to &C
on with It's inquiries as toNthe act:
ual physical values of the trusts gas
plants and the true cost of producing
gas at the mouth Of the well. The
result Of such an authoritative in.
quiry will be of in future bouts
with the trust that are sure to fol-
low, and the information acquired
by the commission will come in
handy when the legislature takes up
the proposition Of requiring the
great gas interests to pay reason
able tax Of the vast wealth which is
flowing unseen and untaxed out of
the state of West Virginia through
their pipe lines.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13
FIGHTING Continues.


VERA CRUZ, Dec. 13.-While nc
official reports from Rear Admiral
Fletcher of Tampico have been di.
vulged It is known that sharp fight
ing continues in the outskirts Of
rampico. The rebels occupy the left
bank of the river and also CON-
manding position northeast of the
city, on which are planted batteries
of artillery.
The rebels have captured the rail-
road yards, all the cars and engines
Trains have been despatched west
ward with men to repair tie line
and bring back reinforCements for q
general attack.
Apparently the rebels are in po'
;ition Of great advantage and there
is strong probability that the gar
rison will be unable to withstand a
general attack. 1t is uncertain, how
ever, when this attack will be made
as all depends on the rapidity with
which the railroad is repaired.
Southwark from Tamptco the reb'
els hold no position. This is believ-
ed to be due to their desire to give
the federals an opportunity to evac'
uate Tampico and retreat to TUX
pam.
General Gustavo Mas, the federal
commander here, says his informa'
ton is that the fighting at Tampicc
ceased early Friday when the rebels
were repulsed by forces under Gen
eral Zaragoza and Azamendi, the
gunboat Bravo rendering important
aid with its shell fire,
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13
HEIp1NG THE rELEGRAM

We should be happy when we give
pleasure to others. For this reason
we feel that our efforts have been
rewarded to a very large extent by
the intense pleasure the Clarksburg
Telegram has received from the out
come Of the fight for commission
government for Fairmont. The Tele-
gram will, however, have to wait to
see what will be the final outcome in
Fairmont. The commission plan Of
government had nothing to do what
ever with any disappointment that
the West Virginian may have expert
enced in this connection. II the Tele-
gram will refresh its memory from
the West Virginian files 1t will find
that this paper has never been, an
advocate, Of the so-Cdlled non-partt-
san, plan of elections, except as q
compromise measure, by which this
plan was substituted for the non
partisan plan. The commission. plan
Of government has been successful
everywhere it has been tried and IL
cannot be worse than the old plan
here, even under certain handtcaps
under which 1t has been launched.
Take heart, Telegram, you will give
UP the. old system in few years and
1t will be well not to look upon the
change with such apessimistic view.
is anything further the West
.Yirginian can do to crafty Clarks
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13

John Wanamaker, the Philadel
phia millionaire merchant, spends
one million dollars a year in adver.
Using in newspapers. He says that
every dollar lie thus spends bring
him three more. This will apply tc
Charleston merchants as we'll as tc
Philadelphia. Advertising makes
business grow. It's good thing;
push it along. The people have the
money to spend, and all you have t.
do is to Tell them through The Ca
zette what you have for them
Charleston Gazette.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13
/ Americans
Continued from Page one.)

have to climb almost straight up to
The town and be constantly exposed
o the fire except for slight shelte"
afforded by bushes. The 1000 fed
,rals garrisoned here after their re-
reat from chihuahua have resigned
themselves to the expected attack
md the rebels under Gen. Herrera,
lave announced their intention OF
attacking from three sides to force a
surrender or to drive the enemy
across the river into the United
States. Fouremore troops of2Unfted
States cavalry reinforced the border
patrol at Presidio.todaydThe .Ameri:
IAN, military sauthorittes have noti-
led both sides that no shots must be
.lred across the river,
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13
NEWS
Hambrick Dead.

HUNTINGTON u. Walter Ham
brick is dead. The man who was de-
scribed as the stormy petrol of the
financial seas" disappeared beyond
the eternal horizon. Death came
at the home of his mother on lower
Sixth avenue and was due to tubcr'
culosis from which he had been suf-
rering since spring.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13
THE Submission NEWS.

W. A. Meredith, publisher OF The
Shinnston News, according to his
usual custom, published big Christ
mas edition this week. The News oc
oupies an advantageous point for ad
vertisers half way between Fairmont
and Clarksburg and the news edition
was big one carrying many holiday
features and plenty Of advertising.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13
Child Burned,

CHARLEsTON-Little Minnie, the
four year old daughter Of Mr.. and
Mrs. /. II. Hartwell, Of Beaumont
lad the misfortune to have her
clothes catch fire from an open fire
place, burning her SO badly she died
soon afterward. The funeral will
be today and interment in the Fox
burying ground in charge of P. A.
Simpson.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13

study and prevention of tuberculo.
sis throughout the unfted States and

study and prevention ot tuberculo:
sis throughout the United States and
Canada, and
Whereas, Sthe American National
Red Cross has been in the past, and
is now, making an especial effort,
through the sale Of the Red Cross
Christmas Seals, to secure funds to
carry on the war against tuberculo-
sis. and by means Of the funds raised
in this manner has been able to do
much effective work in this direction:
therefore be It
Resolved, That the American
Federation of Labor give Its endorse
ment to the movement Of the Ameri-
can National Red Cross and encour-
age It's members to further in every
possible way3the salesot these seals
in their respective communities"
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13
1HRIsTMAs SAVING FUNDS.

The Kanawha Banking and Trust
Company of Charleston, has just dis
tributed it's 1913 Christmas fund
amounting to over $4,000. The
Day and Night Bank at Huntington
distributed a similar fund of over
$4,000, which shows that it pays to
save the pennies, the nickles, dimes
and quarters. Any saving, no mat
ter how small the amount, is to be
encouraged.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13
RAvENsWooD NEWS.

In spite of a breakdown in the ms
chanical department Of the Ravens.
wood News that paper published this
week a twenty-page edition, with col;
ored cover, and we'll illustrated with
suitable Christmas articles: The. edl1
tion was well patronized by the Raj
venswood merchants.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13

Charleston is soon to have Il day
and nigh. bank. The plan has been
tried very successfully at Huntington
for several years and now the capt.
toll city is to have a financial instltu
tion that will be open "a hours Of
the day.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13
LABOR UNIONS URGED
T0BUY RED CROSS SEALS

Members of the American Federa'
ton of Labor are called upon to fur.
ther in every possible way the sale Of
Red Cross Seals. The Federation has
adopted a resolution on this subject
which reads follows;
Whereas, the American Fedora
ton OF Labor has I'm sSery, possible
way aided tasg noSet q t9r The
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13

The Parkersburg Sentinel has car
ried on 'ttshop early" campaign IN
verse. This plan is much nicer than
to give such instruction in harsh
prose. If the shoppers Of Parkers-
burg have needed the sentinel's ad-
vice the shop girls will have an easy
time during the remainder OF the
holiday season.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13

will hear the appeal inuthe $50, 900
breach OF promise suit brought by
Gte s65ttsfa ~ S6d6g 81 istsbargii III.
JamesBW; gprEdgan, wealthy
6fe dealer ioFs Sie teta Ill Young.
tioA her suit III federal edlrt at
Cleveland al Yeah ago. 4 Ghe .gase will
be the first breach of promise suit
ever appealed ItqFt tire Omitted States.
district cohrt$sofSappeals Of this dis
trict. y
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13

The early shoppers are still at it:
There was once a woman who said:
This shopping you all so much dread
Could be done in a minute
If you'd only begin It"
or reformers she now is the head.
Parkersburg Sentinel.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13

Of searchers to the body of Harry Ma
gel, IS years old, Of PortersyiIle, who
lad been killed by the accidental dis
stAtge Of ,his;gun$ as hes etilsp{ AL
Sfence.1 The dogs had Remained VIII:
the dead boy all day long. O, h. !
3 @ssS..5 ~ u 3&-}3
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13

She laid her plans in November
For early shopping in December,
She has finished the job
And avoided the mob,
Her plan is one to remember.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13

Church, see the Capitol as Wash
ington covers an ares8of 1912
square feet, y
yGotham-And yet its not big
enough to hold Secretary of State
Bray all the time. Exchange.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-12-13

burg's big newspaper, the West vir-
ginian, Of the fifth city will be glad
to do It and help the village up the
river to grow out Of the eighth place.