davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-02-06

or go to so mesh TO the inch) instead
Of . cheesecloth strainer. as the lat.
ter Is hard to cleanse and Is never
really clean.
Cool the milk to as low q tempera.
ture as the available water on the
farm permits. Use ice, II available.
Cooling to 60 degrees F. is better than
no cooling at all. but lower tempera-
ture 10 preferable. Keep the milk
cold until It leaves the farm.
The simplest way to cool the milk
is to set the car in a box. trough. tub
or half barrel OF water and stir the
milk to hasten the cooling. II run
ming water Is available let II run
through the trough continuously: II
not. change the water at least once
before retiring for the night.
II the milk IL separated, cool the
cream Immediately after separation
and keep It cool until It leaves the
farm.
When hauling milk and cream to
the factory or station cover the cans
with q wet blanket to protect them
from the sun II left at the station
before train time set the cans In cold
water or In the shade at the station.
How to Cleanse Dairy Utensils.
Rinse all dippers. pals, strainer.
cans, etc. with cold water. Wash
them thoroughly with hot water. to
which some washing powder has been
added, scrub with a brush until all
remnants of milk are removed. Then
rinse the utensils thoroughly with
scalding hot water. Do not wipe them
OF with a cloth; they do not need
It; but incline them on q clean shelf
or over pegs so that the water can
drain on readily.
Cleaning the Separator.
Flush the separator with plenty Of
cold water Immediately after use.
Take the bowl apart and wash with
warm water and washing powder all
parts until they are thoroughly clean.
Then rinse them thoroughly with
scalding hot water and place them
In the clean milk supply tank to
drain.
Do Not Mix Warm With Cold.
Never mix warm mornings milk
or cream with the cold milk or cream
OF the previous evening. Such q mix,
turs sours quickly. II the two must
be mixed. cool the warm milk or
cream before mixing. otherwise haul
or ship to the factory In separate
cans.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-02-06
Farm ana
Garden
KILL FRUIT TREE PEST.
eiuos Must Be Destroyed u You es
pset Crop OF Cherries or PIums.


Nearly every year cherry and plum
trees In Iowa suffer large nmuun, ~
damage on account Of the common pear
slug 90 cherry slug White the control
OF this insect has not been considered
q very difficult problem. yet II often
happens that foliage Ii greatly dnm
aged before the owner In aware that
sns slugs are on his trees
The summary Of n bulletin on the
wors Of the slug, issued by the Iowa
State College OF Agriculture. says thnt
the pear slug or cherry slug In dark.
almost black. Shiny slug. about two
6fths OF an inch long when full grown.
which feeds on cherry, pear and plum
leaves.
These slugs feed on the upper sides
OF the leaves. eating out all the tissue
except the veins and the lower surface.
The injured leaves become dry and
bowD and fall from the trees, which
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-02-06

to organize young peoples CLUB,
and a mems brotherhood. lie was
also one of the prime movers in a
corn carnival and has a movement
started to have a horse and corn
show this coming fall. The people Of
Seward are sorry to lose MIR. John
son. but he will be felt for good in
any community in which he casts
his LOT. Berea College has more
friends by Mr.. Johnson having been
with us, and he is a representative of
whom you may be proud. May her
product ever be as true, as loyal TO
her as Mr.. Johnson has shown him
self to be.
Charles Z. C. Trueblood.
Pastor Conversational Church
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-02-06

years longer.
Sweet clover can usually be killed
by moving when in full or late
bloom.
The presence OF sweet clover on
otherwise bare soils, even as weed,
is not necessarily to be condemned,
as II is building up the soil in both
humus and nitrogen content and Is
thus preparing It for subsequent prof.
table crops.
The great number OF failures In
obtaining a stand OF sweet clover arc
due In part to the high percentage
of hard seed and in part to seeding
on too loose d seed bed, especially
when combined with a lack of inocu-
lation.
Spring seeding in general is salts
factory, but In the South excellent
stands are also obtained from lac
winter seedlings. Tho latter method
may prove generally applicable wher-
ever there is abundant rainfall.
Analysis and feeding experiments
indicate that 1t is nearly equal TO
alfalfa In feeding value.
The feeding value, palatability.
and presumably the digestIb.lity Ge-
crease rapidly after the blooming
period.
Sweet Glover in Kentucky
On the limestone hills of northern
Kentucky sweet clover is proving TO
be very valuable plant in restoring
the old-time productivity OF the soils.
A decade ago many farms were COM
ing to be abandoned, owing to their
low productive capacity. Many CT
the fields contained gullies which
washed, making the farms even less
valuable. Sweet clover was introduc-
cd az a bee plant in some Of the
waste places In this section and
proved SO efficient as soil improv-
e. that It has been largely utilized on
q great many farms in this section.
AS a result of the introduction Of
sweet clover many Of these farms are
no longer abandoned but are produc
ing satisfactory incomes for those
who are working them. The fields
are utilized as pasture and for hay
while the soil Is being built up and
the gullies stopped from washing.
When the process of natural reclama-
ton has gone far enough tho ground
is plowed and put into corn.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-02-06
MILK AND CREAM HINTS
BY o. e. huNzikER. Chief Of the
Dairy Department. Purdue Expert
ment station-Purdus University
Agricultural Extension.

During these hot days and sultry
nights the milk and cream on the farm
requires special attention. The sum-
mer weather that Is so much needed
to mature the corn and other grains
also accelerates the life and growth
OF the germs In milk and cream.
The bacteria that are In the milk
and cream may become the direct
cause OF such diseases as summer
complaint and collie among infants and
OF poor quality OF the butter. cheese
and condensed milk turned out in our
creameries. cheese factories and con.
densories
Improper Care Causes Poor Quality.
The high death rate among infants
In summer. sour, rancid butter. gassy
cheese and spoiled condensed milk
are the direct result OF improper care
OF milk and cream on the farm. The
dairyman. who sells milk for direct
consumption. Is In a measure respon'
sible for the health and life OF the
public consuming his product and his
receipts from the factory are largely
governed by the milk and cream.
which he delivers at or ships to the
factory.
With proper care of his milk and
cream, the dairyman becomes bene
factor to the human family and Q
mighty agent in the financial success
OF the butter. cheese and condensed
milk industry as well as the guardian
OF the success OF his own business
and prosperity.
Care Of MIX and Cream.
The chief factors required for the
milk to reach the consumer and fac
tory In proper conditions are clean
lincss and low temperature.
Wipe on the udder with 4 clean
damp cloth before milking. MIA into
Q clean pail with clean dry hands
Strain the milk ~ soon as drawn. In
. clean room. free from dust and
foul odors Use . wire mesh strain
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-02-06
FORMER STUDENT MAklAG GOOD
BY BEING GOOD
Seward, Illinois.

Editor Citizen:
Dear Sir:
Mr.. Burt Johnson who was for some
time n student in Berea, but who is
now a resident OF Illinois, has just
received word Of his appointment as
manager OF a large stock farm near
Atwatcr. MINI.
During the past year he has been
employed on farm near Seward,
ILL.,. and has been quite q factor in
the religious and social life Of that
community. He succeeded in helping
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-02-06
b+++++++++++<
Overhead Irrigation.

The overhead systen Of irrigation
b making rapid progress In all parts
OF the country. Irrigation Is an insur-
ance. and an immense number OF
growers are making provision for this
sort OF protection. Tn. cost per acre
ranges from 500 to $3.50. and the serv-
Ices OF a plumber are not needed to In
stall the system. National StOckman
and Farmer
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-02-06
Questions Answered

BEREA. FRIEND STUDENTS. College
affiliated schools,
but
Of Its students highest
far possible students
OUR SCHOOL is LIKE FAM
people
charge.
All those
assist Of boarding hail. valuable
training getting according Except
winter expected that all will
Write to the Secretary before coming employment
PERSONAL EXPENSES clothing
with clothing
best but students attend regardless weather.
undeothng THE
COOPERATIVE STORE furnishes uniforms
umbrellas other necessary articles
LIVING EXPENSES College
the buildings which
For table board without
person.
SCHOOL FEES DOLLAR DEPOSIT" guarantee
returned when the
buildings
teachersal
students $500 Academy and Normal 5000
$500 in Collegiate courses.
PAYMENT MUST BE IN ADVANCE
the the nsalments n
WINTER TERM
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-02-06

II can lie used to loosen soil around
small plants set few inches apart. to
dig weeds. for transplanting small
plants and for clearing larger plants
OF bugs aud worms. IL Ia necessary
part OF a greenhouse or hotbed outfit
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-02-06

Ia simply a NINA
ture hoe made en-
tirely of steel with
a bla de tire
inches long and
one and one half
inches wide. han.
die twelve inches
long. ending 10 a
small trowel one
aud one half inches
wide at place Of
greatest width and
.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-02-06
Wheat Bran For Chicks.

Wheat bran Is good for chicks. good
for layers and makes a good bone and
tissue builder Fowls must have sew
srSi kinds OF food No one grain or
t00d viii be reiished BY fowls II made
an exclusive diet
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-02-06
Useful Garden Tool.

My grandfather was a blacksmith
and fashioned tool which has been
OF great service to us In wedding and
transplanting small plants. says a cor
respondent OF Farm and Fireslde. IL
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-02-06
9th Door-Berea College

This IL tho crown Of the whole Institution, and
courses in all advanced subjects.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-02-06

NHdI 70" IL % ffuCDIVOu'
Pastor Congregational Church,
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-02-06
d Door-Berea's General Academy Course
4th Door-Berea's Normal School
oor-Berea's Preparatory Academy Course

This is the straight road to College - best training
les. Sciences Languages, History and all preparatory
Academy ic Berea's largest department.
The Washington times., 1913-05-06
EXPECTS SENATE TO
ORDER STRIKE QUIZ
Kern Believes West Virginia
Coal Mine Situation Will
Be Investigated.

The Senate will in all probability or
der an inquiry into the West Virginia
coal strike situation WHEN il meets to-
morrow. The investigation will he con-
Quoted by the Committee on Education
and Labor. of which Senator HOhe
Smith is chairman.
Sessions OF the committee will be hein
In the region OF the recent strike. ana
witnesses will he called in by draSnet
process to tell of the alleged wrongs and
abuses from which the miners have SUI
fered. This course is the one viii n
number Of Senators believe should
be followed. The committee WI rot
formally decide what method OF pro-
cedure to adopt until after the resolu-
ton las been passed and il has had 4
meeting on the subject.
Senator Kern called the resolution up
late Yesterday afternoon. Owing 70 the
fact that the sundry civil bill was be-
fore the Senate. discussion of the Kern
resolution went over until "wednesday
The Indiana Senator said he would
call il up at the conclusion of routine
business Wednesday.
Pressure against the adoption Of the
resolution has been strong. But II has
failed thus far to make any impression
on Senators. In fact. Senator Kern is
the more determined to insist upon its
adoption.
Meantime. complaints continue TO
reach Senator Kern as to The abuses in
the Paint Creek and Cabin Creek re-
sions Senator Chiffon of West Nir-
Sinia has advised Senator Kern hS will
not oppose the resolution.
The Washington times., 1913-05-06
Stamps First Used
Seventy-three Years Ago

Adhesive stamps We're frs; used on
May 6. 1870. The inventor was James
Chalmers. OF Dundee. but the nan who
immortalized It was Josh Billings, v no
said: Consider the postage stamp. my
son: its usefulness consists IN sticking
to one thing until it gets there"
other historical events on this da te
have been: 1S14-Oswego. " Y, taken
by combined force of British and
Canadian troops: 1853. argument IN the
Impeachment trial of President johnson
closed: 1852. Congress passed the first
Chinese restriction bill: 1910. George v
succeeded Edward VII on the British
throne: 1872 Senate passed an employers
liability and workmen's compensation
bill.
The Washington times., 1913-05-06
FIGHT PROBABLE ON
PEACE JUBILEE FUND
Some Members of House Fear
AngIo-American Alliance May
Follow Celebration.

While plans are being made in New
York city for the peace jubilee ceie-
brating the Tooth anniversary OF the
treaty of Ghent. there are members of
che House who await an opportunity to
sssail any Federal appropriation for the
good fellowship celebration between this
country and England.
Fear of an ultimate Anglo-American
alliance is being voiced by many MEM
bers of Congress who are of Irish de-
scent. and they decline TO enthuse over
the slogan of 100 years of peace with
England"
Congressman Gallagher of Illinois,
Reilly of Connecticut, and Hamil or
New Jersey were among those who
said today they would be opposed 10
an appropriation from the Federal
Treasury to have this Government join
IN the celebration. Nj. Gallagher IS IS
pecially antagonistic to the plan, de-
ciaring that while there have been 100
years of peace between this country and
England, the latter has not shown GOOD
will to the United States during this
time.
Not Genuine Peace Jubilee.
No bills have yet been introduced for
an appropriation to hold the pGsce
jubilee" but the presence in this coun-
lry Of the British and Canadian peace
6elesates has drawn attention to the
prospect that sooner or later a bill Will
be offered in the House proposing /
liberal appropriation from the Federal
Treasury.
Congressman Fitzgerald, chairman of
the Appropriations Committee, Vas
norcommunicstiye, as his committee
would receive a bill of this chara ctel.
hut the outspoken comments of msn-
bers like Mr.. Gallagher tend to the
belief that a peace" appropriation will
have hard travelling. Mr.. Gallagher
says:
This whole scheme seems 10 be
Transparent attempt TO pave the way
for an Anglo-American alliance, which
would be in cOntraNention OF our pohcy,
first fathered by George Washington,
to avoid entangling alliances. II VIII
not be. therefore, a genuine peace GEE
bration, but might involve this country
in Englands. quarrel with Germany.
and would open the way for interests
that are wholly English.
Not Century of Good Will.
There has been a century ot peace
between England and the United States,
but not one hundred years of actual
good will On the part of England. Eng
land is now engaged in contesting this
country's right 20 regulate shipping
through the Panama Canal: during the
civil war she sought the destruction OF
the Union: the built and manned English
cruisers which swept American COM
inerce from the seas and she kept tn
war going during its last two years by
military supplies brought into the SouI,
BY blockade runners. English newspa-
Asnri " a IL
Gus attack on the North.
1T is improper for US to single ou.
England for special favors, when all the
nations of Europe have been steadfastly
friendly to-the United States, with the
single exceptioI of Spain, in 1898. The
whole plan see1Is to lead to an, Anglo
American alliance. and l am opposed 10
"" --
The Washington times., 1913-05-06
INJURED WOMAN MAY
GETLEAVE EXTENDED
Senators Interested in Helping
Mrs. Grant, Who Was Hurt
by C0lored AssaiIant.

4 favorable report is expected from
the Senate Committee on .ppropri-
ations on the resolution of Senator john
son extending the leave of 1psence of
Mrs. A. f. Grant. who was attacked
"A injured by a colored man last VIM
ter.
e1ator Johnson fled with the reso-
luton certificate from DR.. Moffitt
which says 1t will be several months
before Mrs. Grant will be aole to re-
sumo her work
The resolution was referred To the
Committee on Appropriations. Of which
The Washington times., 1913-05-06
Jennie Deans Death
Removes Benefactress

The death of Jennie Dean, founder Of
the Manassas Industrial School. re-
moved one who had been unusually
prominent IS benefactress of her
race. She died last week at her home
near Sudley Springs, on the Bull Run
battlefield, and was buried yesterday
in the family lot in the cemetery Of
Calvary Baptist Church, near her
home. The church was one founded by
her.
Jennie Dean, who was born during
slavery days, came to Washington and
worked as a domestic during her early
life Later she went to her home to
take up mission work among colored
people and organized a Sunday school.
which met in her home. She founded
Calvary Church at about that time,
and later was instrumental in founding
the Baptist churches at Conklin, Well
ington. Burkes, and Pilgrims Rest Va.
The Washington times., 1913-05-06
so Other Styles up to $100
Iron Beds

Strong. White Enameled Iron
Beds. like the style illustrated to
the right. in choice OF any desired
size. They have posts one and a
sixteenth inches in diameter. ten
heavy filters and hard baked finish.
Special net price. $39S.
The Washington times., 1913-05-06
!. c. c. UphoIds Rates
On Ground Iron Ore

Following the recent order withdraw
ing commodity rates on ground iron ore
from certain points in Alabama, Georgia
and Tennessee to Northern Atlantic
ports. tkc Interstate Commerce Com
mission To-Day issued an opinion holding
the present rates TO be justified with
the exception of those from Chattan-
ooga- In view of small shipments from
the latter city, the commission decided
TO maintain the old rates there.
The Washington times., 1913-05-06
WASHINGTON TINES BUREAU,


A reunion of members Of the Knights
of the MaCcabees in the District TOOK
place last nisht in AnaCos:ia Masonic
Hall, when Anacostia Tent. No. =, he'd
a smoker Old mi steal faVorites were
played by an orchestra composed ot
John Carroll. E.W. Eubank and Wit
lam Gator. W. c. Grant and Maurice
McGrath appeared as elocutionists'
James England. chairman of the recep-
ton committee and presiding on'cer'
told some interesting stories OF the
order.
The members of Anacostias traific
SQUAD. in charge of Sergeant Wener.
made only one arrest yesterday. ana
they have noticed a disposition on the
part of those in charge OF "ehciies 10
proceed more carefully along the
streets. Some of those who were ar
rested professed to believe that the new
regulations do not apply to Anacostia-
The celebration of the eleventh ami
v.rsary Of tine Christian and t.leanora
Rupert Home for the Aged has oeen
of which Simon Wolf is the president,
will meet at the institution next Mon
day. when the exercises will he dis
cussed The following day the Ladies
Aid Society. which is the prime mover
in the celebration, will complete the
plans al a meeting in the Home.
A feature will be banquet for the
old folks who live in the institution.
The sixtieth anniversary of the Enoch
and Sheppard Pratt Hospital. in Bal
t.more. Nd, the latter part OF this
week will be attended by repre sCnta
tives of the Government Hospital. who
will read papers.
The Boy Scouts of Congress Heights
will give luncheon in the town hall
tomorrow between u and l o'clock
The Washington times., 1913-05-06

Senator Martin OF Virginia is chairman.
The utmost sympathy for Mrs. Grant
obtains in the Senate. and there Is not
much doubt that her leave of absence
will be extended.
The Washington times., 1913-05-06

The Boy Scouts of Congress Heights
will give a luncheon in the town hall
tomorrow between I2 and o'clock.
The Washington times., 1913-05-06
Released From Quarantine.

The Secretary of Agriculture today
released the State of Kentucky from
quarantine for sheep scab. but con-
tinued the embargo against Texas ano
New Mexico and portions Of the States
of California, Arizona, Colorado, Ne
vada, and Utah.
The Washington times., 1913-05-06
Mexico Loss Is 1900.

Estimates of loss of life in Mexico In
the past week. as made on State De-
partment information. are from 100 to
] 500 These figures do not include the
casualties in Sonora.
The Washington times., 1913-05-06
Doq Bites PatroIman.

Policeman W. B. Wallach. Of the
Fourth Precinct was bitten on the
right leg by a dog while in a yard at
4OS Third street southwest early today.
He had the wound cauterized at En-
ergency Hospital.
The Washington times., 1913-05-06
Escaped Convict
Is Chased in Woods

CORINNA, Me, May G-Charles Rod
erick. who escaped from the Dover jail,
Is still believed to be hiding in the
woods between here and Exeter, Me,
today. A posse with bloodhound. to-
day was beating the woods for him.
Roderick is armed and is expected to
fight.
The Washington times., 1913-05-06
HOLD
FETE AND SMOKER
Anacosa Traffic Squad Busy Enforcing New Rules Of Com
mssion-Anniversary Exercises Planned for Rupert
Home for the Aged-News Notes of Suburb.

girls of the Congress Heights School
and members of tine pupils families.
The teachers Of the sc.ool haze prom
ised their cO-opera ion. The boys plan
To purchase uniforms for their two pa
trClS.
At Mrs. Laura Brauman's Cuchre
part! last evening in ner home. Map.c
View Place, for the benefit of 81. Ter
tsa Church. siEty-four players took
lart. The first prize for women was
won by Miss Mary McNama?a, of St.
Elizateths, and Bryan Connors, of
Anacostia. recei> ed the first pre- for
men.
@Nah GoddinG has returned to the
Government Hospital after a trim With
a party of friends from Boston. Mas,
tn Bremont. Va.
john Murphy. of County Glare. ue-
land. is visiting Mrs. William LouSi-
cry his sister. in w street l.e Will
make his home in this country
Miss Lessie Browning was summoned
frosiI the Government Hospital yestcr-
DAY 10 her rome in culpeper, Va,
whert her mother is i'll.
Miss +. Lima Bugbee and a number
or associates from the Emmanuel Bdp-
tist Church, Washington. will .isit
Congress Heights tonight and give an
entertainment in the town hall for :he
Congress Heights Epworth League. A
rla% entitled "obstinacy' will be pre-
sente6
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1913-11-10
WILLIE KNEW

Teacher children, what do
we mean when we say ION an aver
age?"
Willie-Average is a thing hen
lays eggs on.
Teacher don't understand, Will
lie; please explain to us what you
mean.
Willie-Papa says that hen lays
one egg day on an average. -,