davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-06-29

his uniforms and. on occasions. polished
his own boots. 1t took two years Of con-
slant drilling for San Martin to put his
patriot army into condition for a work
he deemed necessary for advancing the
cause OF independence in South America
This work meant the destruction OF the
last vestige Of Spanish authority in that
country.
With the establishment OF the Argen-
tine Republic upon a firm foundation, he
neighboring republic, Chile, in her strug-
giles. This meant that he would have to
lead his forces across that most for
midable barrier, the Andes.
San MARITIME contemplated carrying out
In South America a military maneuver
similar to the one effected by Napoleon
when he crossed the Alps. The journey
over the Andes is difficult one even in
time of peace. and 1t Is a splendid tribute
to the daring and military ability Of this
South American soldier that he carried
through his project most successfully. He
joined his forces to those Of the distin-
guished Chilean general, Bernardino
OHiggins, fighting descendant of the
Irish family Of that name.
Chile had been carrying on a war OF
independence Of its own. The colony, be-
cause Of Its poverty and remoteness, had
been overlooked in the administration Of
Spanish affairs when Napoleon put his
brother Jerome on the throne of the
kings Of CASTLE. The Chileans took ad-
vantage OF this neglect Of the mother
country and declared their right to free
and representative government September
1S, 1910.
They even went so far as to hold q
congressional election modelled after the
elections held in the United States. and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-06-29
As Bad as Hats.

MRS. ARTHUR WENTWORTH BAL
IV1 FOUR, the western Audubonist.
praised. in an address I'm Tacoma. the
action OF Congress in forbidding the i'm
portation Of all feathers save those OF
the ostrich and the domestic fowl
Feathers, anyhow she said aside
from the cruelty OF them, make so for
vanity, don't they?
II know a man who sat at the opera
one night, behind a lady with an 1s-inch
white aigrette In her hair. The man
craned 10 the right, he craned to the
left, but that tall, white. thick superb
aigrette was always In his way.
AT last, desperate. he bent forward
and whispered:
Madam. / paid So for this seat II
was I'm order to see
land I. sir. the lady answered,
paid $50 for this aigrette. IL
was in order TO be seem"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-06-29

in the north, the Spanish cOlonists in the
southern half of South America were not
idle. AS matter OF fact, Spain was
having her own troubles in Europe just
pressed colonies saw their longed-for OPP
pOrtunity
In Argentina, March % is the day COR
responding to our Fourth Of July. In
1910 that country declared itself free
and independent; but as with us, 1t took
establish a representative form of gov
erpment. In this fighting the leading
figure was Gen. San Martin. He accom-
plished in the southern colonies a work
similar to that carried through by Boil
war in the north.
At the time of the uprisings in Argen-
tina San Martin held the rank Of lieu
tenant colonel in the Spanish army. Al
ready he had distinguished himself in
the wars against Napoleon; and it would
seem. he had a brilliant career before
him under the banner of Ferdinand. But,
with the spirit Of a true patriot, he an
swered at once his country's cali. He Of
fered his services to Argentina; and
these services were gladly accepted.
Finding the whole patriot forces In a
disorganiZed and demoraliZed state. he
set about at once bringing order out of
chaos. He soon had formerly undis-
ciplined militia under strict military con-
troll, and instituted reforms throughout
resulted In giving Argentina a splendid
army. Personally. San Martin was
soldier Of the truly Spartan type.
Never having more than his pay for his
own support. his whole military life was
one OF austerity and rigid economy. It
is historical gossip that even after he
had attained the rank of general he
cleaned his own accouterments, mended
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-06-29

schools are the socialists, ruthless foes
OF the existing type of state, and the
militant conservatives, who oppose all
change in the state. These extreme par
ties quarrel over most things. One denies
the monarchy, another holds the mon
archy sacred one denies militarism, the
other. finds militarism the chief bulwark
against anarchy; one denies or Is indif-
ferent to the church, the other thinks
that strong state churches are as neces-
sary as state justice defenses and police.
These violently opposed thinkers agree
in one thng-that the state must regulate
the community more and more. BY the
side of this essential agreement the diff
ferences in the conception of state con-
situations are unimportant. The socialists
pant for demaGoElc state with the pro-
letariat on top and the conservatives
want an aristocratic. miltarist state with
bureaucrats and professors on top but
both hold the view that the state, which
they so differently image, shall regulate,
NEEDLE, command and forbid to the point
of exhaustion.
The enemies of the universal state idea
see plainly the point of agreement be-
tween these two schools. Prince Bueiow
says that the liberty enthusiastic social
lists are really more despotic than the
car, in that they want the state TO med
die in mems private actions. and that
they vigorously impose censorship on
the words and writings of their own
party men. And similarly the foes OF
the conservative state-interference pro-
fessors have invented for these the de-
risive title of chair socialists. The
nickname was given because. tory and
retrograde as these professors are, their
ambition is that of the orthodox social
ists-to NEEDLE and regulate.
The chair socialists have been
recognized school OF thinkers since 1871.
In that year handful of Berlin pro-
fessors boldly abjured the then fashion
able Manchester school Of "laissez faire"
in economy and social practice. Today
and chair socialists are more active
than ever, and are busily preaching the
doctrine of the universal state
Greatest of state-interference enthusi-
asts is Prof. Adolf Wagner of Berlin.
Wagner celebrated his seventy-eighth
birthday last month. He Is the Nestor
of German political thinkers. 1t is fifty
five years since he first occupied a pro-
fessorial chair: and ii is forty-two years
since. in a revolutionary lecture delivered
at Berlin. he founded the community OF
chair socialists. 1t was this lecture
which set minds thinking of state inter-
ference as the cure for social ills. and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-06-29

patience. 1t will boldly regulate luxury.
even if it has to return to the system of
sumptuary laws. AS a result of the in
crease Of wealth, complains Wagner.
there is excessive luxury in eating. dress
ing, dwelling, amusement and travelling.
The time has come for the state to pre-
vent this The state of the future will
say to the individual what is reason
able expenditure on eating, dressing.
housing, amusements and travelling: and
the we'll regulated. docile individual will
obey. He must obey. for the one re-
source-hight with his money to some
less regulated land-will be prevented by
the vigilant state.
Prof Adolf Wagner is the most distin-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-06-29

Indirectly strongly influenced Bismarck
in his plans for state railway owner
ship. state labor insurance and state reg
ulation Of factory work
~
AS the result Of his initiative Wagner
has had the satisfaction Of seeing the
once supine, Indifferent state invading
more and more domains every year. But
Wagner's demands have no limits. He
has now issued a pamphlet which con-
tains his politcal-social testament. and
which proclaims that in the near future
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-06-29

LOW the ALI American
! ! Holiday Is Celebrated
in South Misunderstanding
Note of the Liberty Bell in
Philadelphia Was Heard in
Far-of Lands-Thomas JEFF
ferson, When He Penned
the Declaration of indie
pendence, Also Forged the
Weapon That Was to Be
Used by the Latin Americans
Against Ferdinand of Spain.
Each of the Twenty Other
Republics of This Continent
Has It's Own Fourth of
July"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-06-29

EUROPE Is Fast Ap-
- preaching the Condition
When the State Will Regu-
late Every Action of the
Citizen-Socialists and Anti
Socialists Agree Upon This,
But Differ in That the For
mer Would Place the Probe
tariat at the Top of the Ideal
State, While the Latter Look
for a State Ruled by Aristo-
Gratis, Soldiers and Professors.
Chair Socialists" Who Are
Nominally Opposed to Social
Ism, But Who Preach a State
That Shall Interfere and
NEEDLE in Every Direction.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-06-29

do these things TOT niIfi' no Hoe OAAA-
commentaries the birth of freedom In
his own country, but also its beginning
in every other republic OF the western
hemisphere.
The stirring note of the bell that rang
out from the old statehouse tower In
Philadelphia was heard not only al
every Preside and camp throughout the
thirteen colonies. but II likewise rover
berated In far-off South America
When Thomas Jefferson penned the
immortal document that forever cut on
the colonies from allegiance to the
British crown he not only destroyed
the power of George III in the United
States, but forged the weapon that was
to be used by the Latin Americans
against Ferdinand Of Spain.
And today each Of the twenty other
republics OF this continent has its own
Fourth Of July" This does not mean
that they honor that particular day OF
that specific month. but that all the In
dependent American nations, from AT,
gentina TO Uruguay. observe INDIVIDUAL
Independence days.
1t is not strange that the circum.
stances attending the declaration OF
freedom In North America should be
duplicated in South America Much as
the first Continental Congress met In
Philadelphia. so a .Junta. or convention
of patriots. gathered In Caracas. Vene-
zueIa. and proclaimed that country
free and independent" This was In
1911. on the 9Th OF July. They missed
the 4th by day.
-
The document that these patriots
signed, faded and frayed. with many
L. at& ~
in the building where the drst junta
was held. and on the wall Of the very
room In which they gathered there
hangs q splendid painting representing
tho scene. This painting resembles In
detail and grouping the picture that
hangs In the rotunda Of the Capitol at
Washington. depicting the signing Of
our own Declaration Of Independence.
Caracas there stands out the figure OF
q slender man with striking features
Th0 FIRST to- sound the call for liberty
in South America was this man. Fran
rade of Washington, and 1t was while
lighting for the cause OF the colonies
that he conceived the plan Of freeing
his own country from Spanish tyranny.
Miranda Is one Of the most romantic
characters In Latin American history.
Born in 1854 OF one of the richest fam
lilies Of Venezuela. he was educated in
Spain. as was the custom. and entered
the Spanish army a. an under officer.
After short service he resigned and
went to Paris. where he met Lafayette
at the time the French marquis was
seeking funds and reinforcements for
the struggling American colonies. Tho
Venezuelan offered his services, which
were promptly accepted. and In 1779 he
sailed for Boston. Joined the continent
tai army and served on Washington's
stan with the rank Of lieutenant colo
mel until the end Of the American war
for independence
After the surrender Of CORVALLIS, MI
randa made his way back to his native
land and there raised the standard Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-06-29

L r o p e Is ap-
preaching the mil
lennium of the uni
yersal state, In
which bureaucrats
Will do all things
and direct all men.
In future tutelary
rulers in the inter
ests of communities
will tell men how
they must work.
eat. dress and bring
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-06-29

view. shows, however, how the remedy
for the universal state is more Of the
universal state lie is not sure that tue
remedy Will succeed. But he shows tina,
The state is daily called upon TO inter
yene in order TO repair some Ill arising
from its Intervention in the past THIS
is particularly the case in the sphere ~
social insurance. With this cause - &C
celebration the complete universal state
will soon come into being.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-06-29

HE Fourth of July
is an all-American
holiday. When the
small United States
citizen touches off
a bunch of 'siz-
xlers' or sends up a
flower pot rocket,
or gives vent to
appreciative 'ah-h
-h-h's.' or rather.
when his elders.
safely and sanely.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-06-29

science at Berlin University, who finds
state regulation a bad thing. equally ad-
mtts that 1t must continue.
The very evils that have sprung up as
a result Of the universal states excessive
activity have no cure, he says, but the
homeopathic one of more state activity.
Nothing" says another competent judge,
DIR. Hans Dressler. will rid US of the plague
except more OF the plague. for the state
will only begin to leave us alone when
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-06-29

Ii has interfered so thoroughly that there
Is nothing more to interfere with"
There Is no place for any opposing
The reason of this Is that
Europe's two strongest political schools.
In nearly everything. happen TO
agree that civilization must henceforth
rely exclusively on the state. The two
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-06-29

IMPERIAL MINISTER OF THE IN
TERROR DELBRUECK,
Who defends the present legislation
craze and says II Will continue.
guished German who breaches state In
Germans not quite so distinguished who
go considerably farther still. Rigider
tories. who want to put every socialist
In Jail, boldly proclaim ultra-sociaiist doc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-06-29

commentaries the birth of freedom In
his own country, but also Its beginning
in every other republic of the western
hemisphere
Weekly journal-miner., 1913-07-30
Sells Farming Lands.

Sells Farming Lands.
 Archie A. Vannoy has sold 10 Aaron w. Stull. his improved farm ing lands in Skull Valley the deal being closed Saturday. Mir and Mrs. Vannoy and children will make Prescott their future home. and il is probable the former will again follow railroading. having been for several years d section foreman of the s. F.. P. & P. in this city. Optimistic Miner.
 John s. Jones was an arrival in the city Sunday from his camp at Chaparral, and states the general outlook in that field is decidedly flatt ttering for very active Fall. The closing up in a short time of the affairs of the Ohio Mines Com pany and the individual activity go- ing on at present. assures return to oldtime conditions. Mir. Jones continues the running of his plant at intervals, on ores from the Union mine to ascertain tonnage valua tions as development goes ahead. Pioneer Visitors.
 Mrs. Joseph Brockman and her DTOtncI, NlCHdTQ DIOWll, Ol NtCulCN. Cal. were arrivals in the city Satur- day and are to remain for the next two months, visiting relatives and friends, as we'll as to enjoy the climate at the old home. They are being entertained by their mother, Mrs. Margaret A. Colquette at the latter'S ranch to the north of the city Both are pioneer residents of this county, and were welcomed by many friends, after an absence of many years.
 Pleased to Return.
 Mir. and Mrs. H. B. Crouch re turned Sunday from Los Angeles, after an absence of several years, and were extended a welcome home by many friends Both are estimable pioneer residents of this section. Mrs. Crouch being the daughter of the late Joseph Ehle. Botli state they prefer Prescott to any other locality, and in future years will never again get out of range of the allurements of the Hassayampa atmosphere, which they state is far more prefer able to that they have experienced since leaving this section.
Weekly journal-miner., 1913-07-30
AND THE AUTO
 WENT |TS WAY
(From Tuesdays Daily)

George SchuerTnan remains at Mercy Hospital under medical treat ment for injuries received in the accident of Saturday evening last, when his horse shied from the wagon road at an approaching auto. An examination of his wounds shows that he had a miraculous escape.
 The prongs of the barbed wire entered the top of the head. opened the scalp for over five inches to the skull, and then lacerated the forehead, the right ear and the back of the head, making wound of over thirteen inches in length and to the bone. He is badly cut on the hand, while the body also is cut, where 1t came in contact with the prongs of the wire. He will probably be taken to his home at the Sherman House today, and it will be several weeks before he will be able to resume his business
 Mrs. Schuerman, who was with him at the time, remains in bed, but her injuries are not as serious as at first believed She stated yesterday that after the accident occurred. the auto continued on its way and no effort whatever was made by the owner to render her or her husband the slightest assistance.
Weekly journal-miner., 1913-07-30
BRINGS HOME
 FLUSHING BRIDE
(From Tuesdays Daily)

The arrival in the city Saturday of MT. and Mrs. Fred E. Sparks from Mesa proved an agreeable sur prise to the many friends of the former, for the reason that his mar riage took place on Thursday, and his intentions to withhold the event from the public proved unsuccessful. With his bride, he left Sunday for Humboldt, where they will reside in the future He Is engaged in the meat market business, and is very popular young man. Mrs. Sparks is a recent arrival in the State from Mississippi. and is young woman who enjoys a splendid name in her home city. Friends in name in her home city.
Weekly journal-miner., 1913-07-30
Inspecting Interests.


 F. j. White. interested in mines in the Big Bug district. arrived from Kansas City yesterday and will re- main for some time to look after his interests He is frequent visitor Eastern Visitors.
 Mir. and Mrs. c. T. Gooding, of Springfield. Illinois. are recent ar rivals and contemplate remaining until September. They are en route to Oakland. Cal, and were impor- tuned to visit this section by George Roach, a newspaper man and a visitor for his health about two years ago.
 Returns to Plant.
 J. K. Miller returned yesterday to the city's pumping plant at Del Rio. where he Is an engineer, and reports eighteen hours of continuous pumping as going on at present. The main line of the Santa Fe at present is consuming 100000 gallons of water. which amount, it is ex- pected, will be doubled before the month ends.
 Publicity Brings Them.
 Charles K. Chancellor and family, of Amarillo, Texas, are in this city now for the purpose of looking over ranch conditions in this vicinity. The party came here direct from Los Angeles. where they have been spending vacation and were brought here through correspond ence with the Chamber of Com merce.
 To the Old Home.
 Miss Anna Cahill, stenographer of the Arizona Power Company, left last night for Canada, her former home, to visit with relatives and friends for few months Phoenix Visitors.
 Among the arrivals from Phoenix yesterday registering at the St Michael were. MT. and Mrs. L. E. Harris, NJ. DeLong. J. R. and w. TT. McGinn, NJ. L. and Leo Buckley, J. T Cornik, Fred w. Karls and H. T. Lane.
 Mining Business.
 Charles Janz. operating the Idaho mine, owned by Hammer & Co.,, was q visitor to the city yesterday on business. He states the showing is good and as soon as the Hum boldt smelter opens up for custom trade, shipping will begin. He also states the McCabe district is quite lively, and more activity is notice able than in many months. Anewalt Returns.
 H. P. Anewalt, general freight agent of the A., T. & s. F., coast lines. with headquarters in Los An geles, arrived in the city yesterday -on an inspection trip of allied lines with the above system He was formerly resident of this city, as the general freight and passenger agent of the s. F., P. & F., and was extendedS a warm welcome by his many friends here. He will re- main for a few days only.
Weekly journal-miner., 1913-07-30
A TERRIBLE INDICTMENT.
Fron Sundays Dailv.)

It is terrible indictment that Gov ernor Sulzer brings against Charles F. Murphy in holding him responsi- bse for the frightful loss of life re- suiting from the Binghamton fire. Either MT Sulzer is playing politics with public misfortune or the Tam. many boss is the arch political fiend of all time.
 The New York Governors charge is based upon the fact that the Tam many wing of the New York Demo- cracy in the State Legislature, which is under the complete domination of Mir Murphy, has refused to per init the confirmation of either John Mitchell or James NJ Lynch as State labor commissioners after they were appointed by Mir. Sulzer Or, as the Governor expressed it, "Mr. Murphy will not permit his Senate" Id confirm the nomination-"not that he can say anything against these men, who are qualified to do the work, but because he can not make me name his man for the posi- tion."
 IA this distance it is impossible intelligently to pass upon the merits ef MT. Sulzer's claim that, through inc opposition of the Tammany ma chine the State Labor Department has been rendered totally inefficient, and that had his appointments to the commissionership of that department been promptly confirmed such a hor- TOT as that of the Binghamton fire would have been impossible. We to know, however, that the names of John Mitchell and James NJ Lynch stand for everything that is best in organized labor, and that these men have, through a life time of devotion and zeal, shown that the welfare of the working class is closest to theft hearts: Also, it is a well known fact that Tammany stands for all that is worst in New York politics, and that Governor Sulzer has gained, rather than lost, strength by reason of the fact that Mir. Murphy is fighting him.
 The Tammany chieftain has been called to answer for many sins, but none of so serious a nature as this. While not indictable in a court 9f justice, responsibility for disaster involving so. terrible a loss of life IS none the less wholesale murder in the eyes of the average citizen because 1t is indirect and is cloaked behind a mantle of personal or partisan politics.
 Of course, there is the other side to it that Governor Sulzer may mere 1y be taking advantage of fortui- ous disaster as a means to discredit political enemy to whom no moral blame attaches If this is the case, he, himself is to be most severely condemned. To intrude politics into an affair that is so deeply tinged with ultimate human sorrow and misery could only be justified as a means to shock the public into the realization of a serious condition as to which there existed a generally apathetic state of mind. Under any other circumstances it could only be described as ghoulish.
 It is a sad commentary on our buasted civilization that in such a matter as this the loss of half hundred lives of helpless women and girls should be necessary to awaken Us to even a temporary realization of our obligation to the weaker mem bers of society.