The Hartford republican., 1913-10-24
WHAT AILS STATE
OF KENTUCKY
Traveller Ascertained Facts
About One Community
CHANGE ii TAX LAWS NEEDED
Why Are 100000 Of kentueky's People
Living in Other states?-A True
story With Moral-What Do You
Think About These Conditions?

A traveller recently, while waiting to
change cars at little town in South.
eastern Kentucky, had conversation
with an intelligent t1siness man of the
place and ascertained the following
facts:
What is your population?" he asked.
About two thousand"
"What is your principal Industry"
"We have none, unless stores count"
Have you no factories?"
None except tombstone maker"
How is your population employed?"
well, We have fifty-two stores, nine
hotels and restaurants, two newspa-
pers, one laundry, one photograph gal.
lery and two banks"
"You seem to have good railroad ia.
cilities."
"Yes, we have railroads running
north, south, east and west; twenty
six passenger trains in and out every
day and no end OF freight trains"
What does the surrounding country
producer"
Coal, timber, clay, stone, corn,
wheat, tobacco, fruit and vegetables"
what becomes of all these?"
They are shipped to different parts
OF the country"
HAS your town increased in popu.
lation?"
mot much in the past twenty five
years"
How are your young people EN-.
ployed?"
They mostly drift away and get
work in the cities"
HAS it never occurred to you to
start few factories and keep them at
homer,
"Yes, 1t has been tried, and we at
one time had a commercial club, whose
aim ii was to get some factories here,
but they couldn't seem to do any
thing"
What were the obstacles?"
We'll, some people were induced to
come here and found cheap land. cheap
fuel, good shipping facilities. but no
labor, and some OF the inquisitive ones
asked about taxes, ETC., and nothing
came of It,"
"what is the trouble with your
taxes?"
well. you see, we have the general
property tax in Kentucky, and when
they were shown the assessors lists
and found they had to pay taxes on
about seventy-five different kinds OF
property, and all vat the same rate, they
ducked."
"Is this true about the taxes?"
We'll, 1t Is pretty near the facts
The city and county and state and
schools all have to be paid, and IL a
man starts factory he has to pay on
his machinery. his raw material and
finished goods; his cash and accounts.
and, OF course, on his land and build
pgs, and good many other things.
including his watch and stickpin. and
II he wants to educate his children, he
must pay on the books and piano and
his horse and buggy and almost every.
| thing but his shirt, and the trouble Is,
| he never knows exactly what his taxes
will be. II he omits any of the seventy
| five things the legislature could think
Of and the miscellaneous things he
must think of himself, there is the rev.
-enue agent who gets commission on
anything he can find, and then there lie
the county equalization board, which
ssrutiniZes his returns and adds what
| 1t likes, and then the state board at
Frankfort takes a whack at it and gen
llu lee "a tot "a,
ply keeps everybody going who has
anything to be taxed"
why don't you change the tar
laws?"
We'll, they put the law relating 20
revenue and taxation in the state con
stitution, and it takes about five years
to effect change. and it is hard to ge:
the voters to understand the question
The last legislature passed an amend.
ment and it will be voted on at the
November (1sl3l election, and IL It is
ratified the change will be made"
Il live In Pennsylvania, and every
town in that state as large as yours
has a factory of some kind, and many
OF them several. They employ the
| young men and women and keep them
and the money they earn at home. Bu.
here comes my train, and all can say
is, you people should wake up. and ii
your tax laws are oppressive, change
them, and your state will blossom like
the rose"
We'll. goodbye, stranger. l intend
to vote for the amendment myself, and
may be others will do the same. II
can't be any worse than. the present
system, and l surely would like to sec
some smokestacks looming up in these
parts. Farewell"
|
FROM QEpORT nE kENTlICkv