davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
REPORT OF MEXICAN BAT TIE.
Twenty-Five Rebels Killed by Sud-
den Attack of CederalS.

LAREDO, Tex. May 31.-Federal forces
numbering $50 men surprised nearly 20
Carancistas at Columbia, twenty-five
miles above Laredo. today. They poured
In upon the rebels a deadly fire from ma
chine guns. killing twenty-five men and
wounding many others.
The rebel force, which has been sta
toned near Columbia for months. con-
Quoted a government of its own. collect
ing customs duties on cattle.
Federal forces under command OF Col.
Geronimo Villareai left Nuevo Laredo
last night for Columbic. arriving at I
o'clock this morning, before the rebels
realized the federals were in the vicinity.
The rebels soon became demcralised and
fled. Twenty OF them crossed the Rio
Grande at Minerva. and were arrested by
the American patrol.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
FRANCE TO AID SPORTS.
Government Supervision of Athletics
Considered by Cabinet.

PARIS. May 31.-The development of
sport and athletics may shortly be taken
under the direct supervision OF the French
government the idea being that physical
training of the rising generation Is quite
as important to the nation as art or rail-
ways and that it Is in accord With the
new spirit of progress III France.
The French cabinet mas under consid-
alton the question OF asking parliament
to create an undersecretary of state
who shall be attached TO the ministry Of
labor, and whose duties Will be solely to
look after sporting AFFAIRS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
HANSEN TO LEAVE BRITAIN
American theatrical Manager Ar
raigned for Threatening Violence

LONDON. May SD SaIter Hansen
the American theatrical manager. was
arraigned at Bow street police court to-
day on a charge OF having threatened
with violence Arthur Bourchoir. an KnS
iish actor-n,anager.
He was unable TO find sureties for his
future behavior. but the magistrate re-
s<ased him on his statement that he
would leave the British Isles today
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
President on various trips. next testi-

President on various trips. next testi-
fled.
What WAS Your duty?'
Il was detailed to look after the Presi-
dent: to protect him against cranks ana
TO take precautions for his personal
safety ,.,.
How close in touch were you Win
him. = -
''yery close: I went with him to pan.
oue,s churches theaters and trains. Al
Oyster Bay there were eight OF US on
this duty"
What was the truth as 10 ms soo'ie'S
while Won were with him.?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
TWO AvIATORs KILLED.
Falls Fatal to Russian Army Officer
and Chicago Amateur.

CHICAGO, May Salvation claimed
another victim today when James Colo
van. young amateur flyer. was killed
by the overturning of his biplane. The
accident occurred just outside the flying
field of the Aero Club of Illinois.
Coloyan's machine caught in the
branches of tree as he was attempting
to execute a low turn. colovan was
crushed under the engine.
ST PETERSBURG. May 31.-1ieut.
Ralabuchkin of the Russian army, was
killed today by a fall from an aeroplane
while flying at Peterhof. passenger
with him escaped with a broken arm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
DEMANDS HEARING.
Benjamin B. Sheppard Charged With
An Attempt At Fraud.

Benjamin B. Sheppard, residing at 1912
Columbia road. was arrested today by
Detectives O'Brien and Springman and
held to await a requisition from the
Governor OF Maryland.
The arrest was made by request OF
Charles T. Pagan. sheriff of Frederick
county, Maryland, and in support of the
request Sheriff Pagan presented a war
rant issued by Aaron r. Anders, Justice
of the peace. alleging that Sheppard OBJ
tanned from the firm Of Keller & Myers
OF Frederick 81. 100 with intent to defraud
The warrant was issued on the oath of
G. Edward Myers. member Of the COM
planning firm. 1t Is stated that the war
rant was issued as result Of trans
action in stocks. Sheppard demanded a
hearing. .
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
CHICKEN STRIKE BROKEN.
Efty-Si Cars at Jersey City and Ho-
boken Are Unloaded.

NEW YORK, May 31.-The strike Of
the distributors OF live poultry against
the sand feeding Of chickens, which
resulted in an eleven days accumula-
ton Of 225.O00 live chickens at the Jer-
sey City and Hoboken stockyards. was
broken yesterday.
F1fty-six cars full Of the chickens were
unloaded and removed. much to the relief
Of tho residents Of the stockyard neigh
borhood as well as to the poultry. The
strike was broken by the action of small
butcher shops in ordering fresh chickens
direct from Philadelphia. Baltimore and
Richmond.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
INSECTS INVADE A CITY.
Countless Millions Of Tiny Bugs
Settle on Colorado Springs.

COLORADO SPRINGS. Col. May 81
Countless millions &C tiny insects. with
green bodies. brown tails. etched with
brown and white and slate-colored anten-
and no one knows whence they came.
Storekeepers and residents are busy
sweeping them from their places and
sidewalks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
ACUTE INDIGESTION FATAL.
John Richard Burns III Only Half
Hour-Funeral Monday,

John Richard Burns. thirty-seven years
old. died suddenly last night at his home.
10 East Capitol street. He was In Bal
timore yesterday afternoon and after re-
turning home he suffered an attack of
acute indigestion, dying in about thirty
minutes.
Burns, a stone cont actor. and was
native of this city. He was unmarried.
Funeral services will be conducted at
his late home Monday morning at 10
O'Clock. Rev. Stephen T. Norris. assist
ant rector OF ST. Peters Church. will Of
ficiate. Interment will be In Rock Creek
cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
HOUSE REPUBLICANS CAUCUS.
Most Minority Committee Appoint
ments Same as in Last Congress.

House republicans caucused today on
the minority appointments to committees
Most of the republican assignments are
much the same as In the last Congress-
The progressives already have an
bounced their committee assignments
and the democrats will consider the ma
iority personnel of the committee organ
ization at a caucus next Monday after
noon
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
News Manager Dies After Race.

INDIANAPOLIS. May 3l.-The funeral
OF H. l.. Sayler. manager OF the city
News Bureau of Chicago. Will be held at
Shelbyyille. Ind. his former home. Mol.-
day Mr.. Saylor came here for the speed
way race yesterday ana stricken
with apoplexy. while dining last evening
at the home OF William Fortune. He WAS
hurried TO a hospital. but died early to-
day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
IN MEMORY OF PATRIOTS.
Services at Graves Of Irish-Ameri.
cans in Mount Olivet.

The graves of many Irish-American
patriots at Mount Olivet cemetery were
decorated yesterday afternoon By mcm-
bers Of the Irish American Union. Sena-
tor Ashurst of Arizona was the orator
of the day, and delivered an address on
the devotion of the Irish I'm the United
States to the Stars and Stripes and hue
man liberty.
Patrick j. Haltigan presided at the
meeting. which was held at the grave or
pr Thomas ID Reilly The Ladies AUX
Hilary choir of the Ancient Order OF HI
bernians sang appropriate selections.
About 100 people attended the services.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
SHIP IS DASHED TO PIECES.
Crew of the Freia Gets OF Safely
Valuable Cargo Lost

YARMOUTH. y. s.. May 3i.-The Nor
wegian ship Freia. which went ashore
yesterday at Sunday point, near here. in
sixty-miie gale. was literally dashed
To- pieces during the night. Her valuable
cargo of lumber is strewn for miles along
the coast. capt. Olsen. his wife and the
crew got off in safety.
The Freia arrived here from Monteytdeo
Via Bardadoes March % in ballast TO
load lumber for Bahia Blanca She was
a three-masted ship. fullrigged.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
Women's Votes Have Little Effect.

I'HoE.NTN. Ariz., May 3l.-Thn woman
vote had little effect on the liquor ,lcc-
ton in this city THURSDAY. and in con
sequence Phoenix remains wet be a
ma jority OF 81. Mesa and Tempa both
voted dry. 1t the first time women
had AN opportunity 10 exercise the fran
chise on an important question.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
FALLS FOUR HUNDRED FEET.
Arthur Lampham, Parachute Jumper,
Escapes Death by Narrow Margin.

NEW YORK, May 31.-Falling 400
feet from an aeroplane yesterday Ar
thur L.ampham, a youthful parachute
jumper, landed feet first in Staten
Island marsh and was buried to his
neck In the mud With ropes and
boards he was extricated. At a hospital
he was found to be suffering from
shock.
Iampham was taken up by Harry B.
Brown, an aviator. and was to have
failed to work when he made his leap
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
LORD w0DEH0UsE ARRIVES.
Reserve on English Team in Inter
national Polo Matches.

NEW YORK, May 3I.-Lord Ncde-
house. selected as one OF the two reserve
players on the English team in the com
ing international polo cup matches a.
Meadowbr Long Island. June I'D and
IA. arrived here today. He gave II as
his opinion that the English team has Al
excellent chance Of winning back the
trophy He went at once to the Piping
Rock Country Club at Locust valley,
l.. l., To join the team.
Lord Wodehouse has had considerah.e
experience In former play for the trophy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
MOB THREATENS LYNCHING.
Council Bluffs. Iowa, Stirred by Dem.
onstration Against Murderer.

COUNCIL BLUFFS, Ia, May 31.-Two
patrol loads OF police We're hurried to the
vicinity of 10th street and I'd avenue last
night to break up a mob. which had
gathered with the intention, it was be-
lieved. of attempting to secure possession
Of Francisco Guidice. known also as
Henry Wiley, who is being held for the
murder Of Howard Jones last Tuesday
night
The police learned that an attempt
would De made to drive all Italians and
Greeks from the city. and last nights
gathering is believed to have had that re-
suit I'm view.
The Light Guards are ready to act
should the governor decide that 1t is nee
eSSary.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
Clark Host to Gov. McCreary.

Speaker Clark had for guest at
luncheon in the Capitol today Gov. Nc
Creary Of Kentucky. 1t is confidently
expected that when the governor re-
turns to the Blue Grass state he VII
announce himself as a candidate for the
United States Senate. He will oppose
Representative Stanley and T. H. Smith
for that cffice.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
RIVER POLLUTION CHARGED.
Members of Joint Commission to In.
vestigate on Niagara.

Taking notice of many complaints that
have been made by the Inhabitants along
the banks OF the Niagara river Of pollu-
ton of that stream. the international
joint commission has dispatched to Buff
falo committee OF two Of its members
F. s. Streeter for the United States and
H. A. Powell for Canada.
They will begin an investigation at that
place June .. following out a line OF
inquiry already Inflated by DIR. A. j.
McIaughlan of the public health service.
at the instance of the commission.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31

Morris L. Fowler. employed at the
Hospital for the Insane.
today complained TO the police OF the
loss of his watch and chain He said
he was robbed while attending a base
bali game on tho hospital grounds $cs-
terday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
Minister Pezet Goes West.

Peruvian Minister PeZet left here to-
day for San Francisco to select a site
for the building which his country VIII
erect at the PanamaPacific exposition
He will deliver number of addresses
before chambers of commerce and at
various universities in California.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
Lost Children Still Unclaimed.

NEW YORK, May 31.-Forty-six chill
dren between the ages of three and six
who became lost in the holiday throngs
yesterday We're still unclaimed by their
parents at the Childrens Society head
quarters today. In all eightyfive chill
dren were lost in the crowd, but by pa
tient work the police restored nearly half
of the number to their homes by night
fall.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
Rose Gets Promotion

Robert +. Rose. confidential clerk 10
the Secretary of State. has been APP
pointed foreign trade adviser of the
Department of State. at a large. sal
airy. He succeeds Evan r. Young who
has been appointed consul general at
Halifax Nova Scotia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
Guthrie Takes Oath of Office.

PITTSBURGH, Pa. May 3l.-George
Guthrie of this city. the newly appoint
ed ambassador TO Japan, took the oatn
Of office before Judge Joseph Burning
ton In the United states court mere
shortly after noon today
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
CONFERS OVER NEW JOB,
Mr.. Caminetti, Nominated for Com.
missioner Of Immieration. in Citv

Anthony Caminetti. who has been
nominated for commissioner general of
immigration to succeed Daniel ]. Keefe.
resigned, arrived at the Department Of
Labor about IL o'clock this morning He
Immediately went into conference with
Secretary Wilson. and later Mr.. Keefe
was called into the Secretary's ONCE
Mr.. Keefe's resignation takes effect at
tho close of business today. Mr.. Cant
netu has not yet been confirmed by the
Senate.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
Promotion for Brazilian Diplomat.

y T. de Rarros Pimentel, second Sec
Rotary OF the Brazilian embassy here.
has been promoted to be first secretary
of his country's legation in Chile. Mr..
Pimentel will GO to his new post by way
of Europe planning to arrive in Santl.
ago about September.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
TAFT COMING HERE JUNE 8.
Former President to Attend Meeting
of Lincoln Memorial Commission.

Former President Taft has notified
Chairman Cullom Of the Lincoln Memo
rial Commission that he will come to
Washington June to attend meeting
Of the commission.
1t will be the first visit of Mr.. Taft
TO Washington since he left the White
House, except to pass throug on a train.
train.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
Gov. McGovern Loses Lawsuit.

MADISON. Wis. May 31.-Thc state
supreme court today ruled in favor Of
State Insurance commissioner Herman
l.. Ekern In the suit In which Gov. Fran
els r. McGovorn sought to remove him
from ONCE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
Rachel Wright Dies. Aged Eighty

Rachel Wright. colored. eighty years
old. died iast night at the home of the
Little Sisters of the Poor ~ street north
east. Coroner hewitt made an inyestiga-
tion today and gave a certificate of death
from natural causes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
COMMITTEE TOPROBE
COAL FIELD SITUATION
Senator Swanson of Virginia
Selected Chairman Under
Kern Resolution.

Inc initial step toward the Senate in
vestigation OF conditions In the strike
zone OF the West Virginia coal fields was
taken today at a meeting OF the Senate
committee on education and ,abor \
SUBCOMMITTEE TO take (. arge OF the in
Nestigat;on was appointed. with Senator
swanson OF Virginia as chairman. Sen
ators MARITIME. Shields. Borah and Ken
yon make up the committee.
No definite plans were formulated at
today's n,ee,!ns. but the subcommittee
will get together on Monday to outline
the process Of the probe. 1t is expected
that before the subcommittee proceeds TO
nation OF conditions in the affected ter
ritory the general investigation will be
begun here. The committee will assem-
bic all of the documentary evidence that
can he secured in Washington concern
ing the strike
Seek Exact Information.
The attention OF the investigators will
be directed particularly toward the ac-
tivities Of the West Virginia militia in
the strike zone following the declaration
Of martial law. The Senate is anxious
to secure exact Information as TO the
legal phases Of the situation which re-
suited when military tribunal. COM
posed OF militia officers. was placed In
absolute control Of the strike zone.
All OF the available evidence bearing on
this point and on the other conditions
under investigation will be brought to-
gether bv the comm ttee in order that u
fairly complete record OF the Legal status
Of the citizens in the strike zone may he
on hand when the subcommittee visits
the affected territory.
1t is probable that the militia Officers
in charge of the troops in the str Ike zone
will be called to testify before the com.
mittee here before the visit to West
Virginia is made.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
Connaught Receives Page.

LONDON. May 31.-The Duke Of Con-
naught. Governor General Of Canada,
received the new anbassado.. waiter
Hines Page. this afternoon
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
Assistant Naval Surgeon Dead.

The Navy Department is Informed that
Assistant Surgeon Frank W. Thompson,
l.. s. ". died at tho Naval Hospital.
Newport. il. T., yesterday. He was
tive of Connecticut. and WAS attached
I. the United States ship Montgomery,
q torpedo practice vessel
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
WEEKLY CIRCULATION STATEMENT.
1919.
AFFIDAVIT

solemnly that the above statement represents
circulated during the days ended May 40
actually sold ivered
mailed. for valuable consideration. to bona
subscribers-and that the copies
bic remain in the office
unsold the of out of town
only. fro a of unsold
have not yet received.
NEWBOID.
The Evening Newspaper Company.
n strict Of 'ol
and this thrty-frst
Of Ma a
r..
tSeal) Notary Public.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31

The one hundred and seventy-second
comms ncement of West Nottingham
Academy will be held Thursday IN
West Nottingham Presbyterian Church,
Cecil county. Nd.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
GIVE UP USUAL HOLIDAY
Senators on Finance Subcom-
mittees Keep at Work on
Tariff Bill.

Senators on the finance subcommittee
grinding on the tariff bill foreswore
their usual weekend holidays and con-
tinued at work today. The subcom-
mittee working on administrative fea-
lures considered the possibility of
amending the "anti-dumping" clause to
take in articles on the free list, and
worked on a modification of the pro-
vision to compel foreign manufacturers
to show their books to American Gus
toms agents. Several nations have pro-
tested against it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
RISING FOURTH ESTATE
IN WHITE HOUSE MOVES
Children of Capita's News
paper Men Stars in Spe-
ciaI Film.

while a moving picture camera click
ed It's shutters with uneeasing yicor In
the White House grounds today about
$50 children passed I'm front Of the lens
In order Ia furnish picture for the en-
tertainment of their fathers and moth
ers and friends who will attend the
ladies' night entertainment Of the Ma
tional Press Club June In the Willard
Hotel
The children We're the young hope
fuls'' OF the active members Of the
press club. and the title OF the Aim
will be The Rising Generation Of the
Fourth Estate The picture was taken
near the east gate Of the White House
In the private part OF the grounds. and
the little ones were managed b.
Harry Cunningham, Russell McLennan
and Ralph Graves.
Some Balk at Plan.
Each child was instructed TO march
before the moving picture camera ana
make bow and place on an easel =
card bearing the childs name. Some
OF the children went through the pei
formance with the ease of professional
actors and smiled sweetIy. while others
put their fists in their eyes and refused
to let the flm catch their features,
The children's ages ranged from fou'
months TO twelve years. The young
est OF the coming newspaper writer's
was Theodore Tiller. jr. Young Nj.
Tiller's age is four months He WAS
carried. acowling. i'm front of the
camera by his aunt Mrs. Ethel y.
Grimm.
Six grandchildren of Alexander era
ham Bell. children of Gilbert Grosve-
nor. took the prize for the largest
single family party.
The Children Present.
The children present were: Tom"
suter. Marie Suter. Jennings Haskin.
Fred" Haslin. jr. Theodore Tiller. jr.
Sarah welliver. Margaret Heiss. Paul
Heiss. Edward Preston. Annabei Es-
sary. Charles Keyser. jr.. Mary Keyser.
Marjorie Johns. Jacaueline Dn Pny.
George Monk. John Monk jr.. Mar
garet Monk Melville Grosvenor Ger
trude Grosvenor. Mabel Grosvenor,
Lillian Grosvenor. Alexander Gros-
smith. Arthur Marks jr. Helen
Marks. Augusta Kennedy, Katherine
Wright. Elizabeth Wright. Roberta
Wright. Catherine Kern, Willis Kern,
Mary Henning. Elizabeth sienning; WI
Ridsdale. Betty Ridsdale. Gilbert la
Gorce, Jack Grllo. Maurice Grille. Je-
rome Watrous, Eieanor McMurch.. Jud-
son Corrigan.. Betty Bryant. poEa'd NJ
A. A. Karger. Virginia c. Harrison. Per-
~ W. Gard. Walter Gard. jr.. {. b
Stewart. jr.. Fred Hornaday. Mary Horn
aday. Hart Walker. II. b. Walker. tr-:
Carleton Walker. Clinton Walker. Carl
Monk. Virginia Monk and virginia Robin
son.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
Suggested Site for Capitol.

Mise Rittenhouse today called attention
to the fact that history relates that 1t
was the plan OF Washington and Jeffer-
son in 1888 to locate the Capitol building
on the hills Of Georgetown. near the Dean
property. although that was altered partly
because Philadelphia and Trenton protest
ed against selecting as a site a town al
ready settled. as Georgetown was. even
at that early day.
II 10 the hope OF the women planning
the celebration to have ii on June 4. be-
cause that will be the anniversary of the
arrival OF John Adams. the second Pres
ident OF the United States, in Georgetown.
the first capital. History relates that he
arrived in a chariot drawn by four
horses" and the women who are plan
ming the celebration are hoping, they say.
that the descendants of those who re-
ceived the second President on that occa-
sion will have an opportunity of welcom-
ing the twenty-eighth President with as
much pleasure as their forefatherS had
on that memorable occasion many years
ago.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-05-31
Lower Duty on Diamonds.

The duty on diamonds. which was
placed at - per cent ad valorem in the
Underwood bill. will be lowered, ii is ex-
pected to - per cent or 10 per cent. The
subcommittee Of the finance committee in
charge of this schedule has heard many
importers of diamonds, and also customs
officials The importers declared that IL
the high rate of % per cent was imposed
it would lead to great deal of diamond
smuggling, and the customs officials
backed them up in this argument. and
told the subcommittee they would prefer
the lower rate.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1913-10-31
HATE OIL
cALoMEL AND PILLS.
California Syrup of Figs" Best for
Tender Stomach. Liver, Bowels
Tastes Delicious.

Look back az your childhood days.
Remember the dose mother insisted
on--castor oil caiomei. catharucs How
you hated them. how you fougnt
aelinst taking them
with our children its different
Mothers who cling 90 ihe Old form oi
physics alnplv donI redli1e Whist they
DO The chiidreus little einsides" are
iniured hy them.
il your chiid's stomach liver and
hewels need cleansing give only de-
hcious California syrup OF legs" Its
action Is positive but gentle Millions
~ mothers keep this harmless Fruit
hNativer handy they know children
love to take e. that It never fails 70
flean the iiver and bowels ond sweet
en- the stomach. and that n teaspoonrul
givcn today saves sick child to-
morrow.
Ask your druggist for a 50-cent bot
tie OF California Syrup of Figs"
which has full directions Cor babies.
children Of an ages and for grown
vgs plainly on each bottle. Beware
" countcrfits sold here. NSeo that Il
Is made by California ZIG Syrup
Cempany" Refuse any other Kind
with contempt