davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-03-03

due Ia the same nnwillingnesS TO bring
on general engagement. Subsequent
events proved. BY The way. that a
Union attack at neither point would
have brought on n general engage
mpnl. In the case OF Munson's hill II
probably would have orasioned no
engagement nj all. general or Jthrr-
wise. Al the slightest show or nm Mt
Tack the CuDfederates would doubt
less have wiibdrawu without firing
gun
On Oct. % the advance guard OF the
ONION army moved northwest toward
The village or Lewinsville. Va. occu-
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-03-03

i|ofon nan IN fr,far.,.<fno &ra,si,al
a ffer th,s 'o,re,, ION lr,ss 6.as,r,oe 3, rs
re eo,,fI,.rr t,.,,,,,,s IS 3 IS, s,s, ~ al,
,sn,ler 4 v.ss fo,,pa ,baf fhaes l,an 10
v-orl,e ,rcr,l,, : q. ,,a,na : ~ sh,t tl,s,r
ern, n,.,, '...,nsIs<sd. ~ f9.s ,,,,,n,..a
Ios< erdsa Sforenina Vat Win ,n..se
.4ln.te,.. .,,,,S NAV mai hele IN tl..
vcnr,,srd - ', 81. Arm, - tho -,.o,nno.,,.
- se~sra, ,vs...s ,;,,s,r ,s,s,t,,,n .rd
,@tr,,..,,n,enss ,,,,,, y, f,,,-n,,,at,,a .,a
~. TT,,o,, ,',,,.,. n, &, s, 8, mar ana
T,S -, s,,s.s, ,.s., ~, t,.-,,,., ~.
f1s,,o... ssr,..,,s r..s,.s ,..,..,, -. s,,>
,S,s1,r- !. ~ WIFE .,,n,s,.., da,lv ~.
,',s,,,,s - sn,.,,s. shst ,..'., ~
~, 49,, t,,...,,.. 1890, 80
s,n.il fore - ssan,sdsrs 10 - - MN.
son.s nm md ~ er no,n,s sroundaio,,t
Withdrew Of their own nio,ion their
positions were oyvupieu ~ Inc feo.
erals
An inploent s apoue TINS TINE
s,l'oNs .stneI ,st'l' 'o,'s rluf uInl y.
ns s'ss.a' .'u ns,u es's so'' '.''''- :.
s '..S 49, ~, -. ss,.,s,.,.
800 49,. 80 e. -. s. ' .s'.. ~
r,'.a,., = s =, ~ 49, s',,,, ,,,,s., r.r,
,stscr ~ s,s,,,,,,s.. ,..,, 49,, ,.ar,,,,nsd
$3.50. ,rd m,l,,sr, r,o~on,an, was
1,annsa ucsgellas .-raad - Furnish
the froons and the isntomac f,ot,lla of
g,n,,oats were "a land tl,,.se and 20.
operate in the attack. All was made
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-03-03
The War Fifty Years Ago

The Situation In Front of WashingtonAdvance of the
Federal Observation-Disclosures Outposts Retire From
the Vicinity Of Alexandra to Fairfax Court House.
The Southern Commander at Manassas. General Beau
REGARD, and President Davis at Odds-Davis Urges an
Attack In Maryland---Location of the Army OF the
Potomac Commanded by General George B. Mcclellan.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-03-03

tCopyTight BY American Press Associa-
ton. i9lll
By JAMES A. EDGfRToN
~ URING the second week OF De-
tober. 1861. occurred a for
D ward movement OF detach.
ments OF The Federal Army of
the Potomac. II was not ao extcn-
sire movement. being little more than
an advance OF the picket lines. After
the battle OF Bull Run The cOnfeder-
ates had drawn rather close about
Washington. placing troops OF oisserya
ton OF several nearby Virginia nils,
The occupancy OF one of these. Nun.
sons hill. only eight miles from Wash
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-03-03

pying II The next day. Al about the
same time tieneral u. A. slcCali's d.
vision vent forward 10 Langley, nye
miles DIP the Potomac from Alexan-
drla. Other advances occurred which
placed the Enion front TO line ex-
lending from point near Great Fuiis
on the I'oi0mac. ten miles above
/ Washington. TO a position south OF the
Little River turnpike and the Grunge
and Alexandra turnpike. west Of Alex
andria AT the end Of the week the
divisions aud detachment under Gen.
prs.l t;eorge Ri Mcclellan IN aud
around Washington and AleSandria
occupied the following positions:
General Joseph Hookers division
was at Hudd's Ferry. Md. on the
lower Potomac. twenty-five miles from
Washington: tienerai Heintzelman's
AZ, Fori Lyon and vicinity. General ".
u. Frinkiin,s near the Theological
seminary. General Rlenker's near Hun.
ters Chapel. General McD0well's at
Upton Hill and Arlington. General Fitz-
John Porter's at Halls and Miners
Hills and General w. +. smiths at
MackaIrs Hin. all near Alexandria.
Mccall was M Langley. General Don
Carlos Buell. was AT TenDaIlytown.
Meridian Hill. etc. on the Maryland
side of the river. close TO Washington.
General Stoneman's cavalry and Gem
erai Hunts artillery were in Washing
ION. General y T. Banks division
was al Difnestown. Nd. with detarh-
ments at Point Of Rocks and else.
where. as far mp the river as Williams
port. fifty miles from Washington.
General C.-fs. stones division was nj
Pooiesville. Nd. thirty miles from
Washington. and General Dix at Bal
timore
Washington Safe.
Thus the Army OF the Potomac at
this time extended In a long arc with
It's wings resting on the river above
and below Washington. its center In
Virginia. west of the capital. with a
strong advance occupying The hills
round about aud a heavy reserve. also
the cavalry and artillery. in the capital
altself, This. with I'M elaborate system
Of fortifications rendered Washington
comparatively secure from attack
either in front or on the tanks a con-
dition ut wiiis.h Mcclellan had been
aiming ever since he took command
The position OF Stone at Poolesyille
is especially worthy OF more. for 1t was
n portion of his army which fought
The disastrous battle OF Rails Rlnif
in the following week n should be
mentioned thar General y G Evans
Confederate brigade was then near
I4eesbufg. Va. opposite poolesville.
Evans had gone there Of bis own mo.
tion. hut geanrrgard granted him per-
mission TO remain In the hope that
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-03-03
STORY OF .RIGOLETTO, SUMMARIZED FOR OPERA. G0ERs

1.-THE Star-Bulletin will publish the
argument, or summary of the plot, of
each opera on the afternoon before its
presentation in the evening by the
Lambardi company 1t is suggested
that the summary be carefully read to
enable the opera-goers to understand
clearly the movement of the story
without necessary reference to the Ii
brettos during the performance, which
is an unsatisfactory way to follow the
argument
RIGOLETTO
Monday Evening, March 3.
Act ]
Gilda, the heroine, is the daughter of
Rigoletto, Iew-liyed jester in service
of the libertine, Duke of Mantua
Count Ceprano and Count Monterone.
whose wife and daughter respectively
have been abducted by Rigoletto and
his master, invoke the vengeance of
the gods upon the twain. Rigoletto is
extremely watchful of his own daugh-
ter, allowing her to leave the house
only for religious services. The willy
duke observes her upon one of these
occasions and traces her to her home.
Ceprano and his adherents, supposing
her to be the mistress of Rigoletto,
endeavor to carry her away by force,
and pretending to Rigoletto that their
object is Ceprano's wife. they cause
him TO assist them in the abduction of
his own daughter
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-03-03

Entered Of Record febrnarJ q. 1914
from 1880 4. y. q lf)o , n.
zenichi Tanimoto % 0nouc4 Pr
gar Co ...-. q. .-.- ~
s Halama to KALI Halnna p
G X Al to T Kanai ...'<..<......
Mutual Bldg q Loan Socy 81 II
Ltd to Nasaran Fern6nles Rel
Mokihana Fernandez and heb 10
Rinfaro Tokuna9a (El t< y
Oceanic Lodge No 81 Of r & a
d By Master to Harry Z Mills
....s..., .s... ApIItlf
J N Dowsett and vi 70 Frederick
Meyer =. ~. ~. ..... u
Mary N Simerson and I4b %
Guardian Trust Co Ltd i A11IChge
Wan Lee CO to Lin Sam Fat ~. BIS
E 2 conant and VT % lnnes 3
Hang Fong Co ct als adv n
Hackfeld & Co Ltd 4[[c1Uk
William A Bowen 70 william
Bowen .<<t, go. ..<. "A
T Kanai to Mrs chung Hang
Entered Of Record Rebruary IS, 1913,
from 6:so =. n, 10 l0,oo .. -.
Oahu Railway 3 Land Co to 8
Nalkashima et aIs .*...s.. y
Nakashima ct Al to Pearl City
Fruit Co Ltd ...... !. !. 49,. en-
William B Lymer TT to = =
Thompson TT .t.s...,.. p
Home Insurance Co Of Haw Ltd
to Stella D Halsey ..s.. Rel
Stella D Halsey aud hsb TO Ching
80 IA. -
Ching Shee Achuck and hsb 70
Guardian Trust Co Ltd .- u
Kamahiai and hsb TO Nupepa fN)
Nupepa tw) to Koolau Male
Entered Of Record February s., 1918.
from 1850 q. nj. to A;D0 >. n.
Alice K Apo ct al to Pioneer MIN
Co Ltd = 1880 =
Kaanaana to Pioneer Mn Co Ltd Z
c HASTEN to e Lindemann -... n
Pinectar Sales Co Ltd to Bank Of
Hawaii Ltd =, 800. AddISecy
Tropic AgrI Co to Nicholas Oh
laDdt ct al ID
Leong Sam to Leong See Yuen SBS
Trent Trust Co Ltd to A G Silva y
Est of Bernice p Bishop By Trs TO
Prote slant Episcopal Church In
Hawaiian Islands ...... D
CorneIia Babcock widow to Ma
ry A NJ Lyman s.ss.s......... u
Joe Andrade and WI to r G Moore D
Edward G Duisenbefg to Y Miya0 Rel
Trent Trust Co Ltd to Vercena
FISH -. 1880. ~ $1,000 ~
Trent Trust Co Ltd to Vercena
Fish =. .....4..s........ ~
Mary A N Lyman and hsb to Chas
G Macomber :. =. .s........ ID
Entered Of Record March /, 1913
from $50 q. m. to 1880 q. a.
Kaahanui ct ais to Kaupakalua
Wine & Liquor Co Ltd ....... L
Mathew Enos to Geo + Stanley. ID
Geo Kalauao to G w Lockington d
(w) to Bernard H
heiek0l1o 1890 1900. u
Philip ] Menezes to Jose de Souza en-
Joaquin Garcia and WI to Manues
Sardinia :. ............ ~
Colin McLennan and WI to 8 Ma
kaZawa .... $1,000. ~
Edwin soper and WI to Gloria G
LaZaro :, ...............
Edwin Soper and VT to John @
Pere1ra ..........-.s. "
Edwin Soper and VT to Manuel
Morgado ........ ID
Albert Ludloff and WI to John
AiDerts ........-........
Paul R Isenberg to Georeg Rodiek PA
Kuiwai X Hopulaau widow to
Keoni L Kakae ...... u
Fukuroda Co to L All Chap 1888. l.
so much gasoline used in southern
California this year. and some orders
for automobiles and player pianos win
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-03-03

so much gasoline used in southern
California this year. and some orders
for automobiles and player pianos win
be cancelled. Otherwise guess We
won't notice a loss OF anything par
ticularly except the luxuries.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1913-06-20

bonn and covered with loose stones no
hEger than an egg. When the
xench is completely filled with
auose stones the ground wat1r, in
stead of soaking into Che roadway,
twill stop among the stones and flow
aown the hill through the pipe.
To keep. a road smooth and crown
bed the best method is to drag it
with road drag. A road drag is
made easily with two halves of a
Hog which are about 6 or feet long.
lThe two halves of the log are set
i3 feet apart with the snmoth faces
forward and upright They are
then fastened together with braces
Iset in holes bored through the log.
"A pair of horses may be used to
drag the road and are hftched to a
chain fastened to the front half of
the log. The road drag SHOULD move
forward so that it slants across the
road in such a way that small
amount of earth will Side past the
smooth face of the log toward the
center of the road, thus forming the
crown. The edges of the logs will
tsmooth out the ruts. The best way
to drag is to begin at the side ditch
and go up one side of the road, and
then the other. In the next trip
the drag should be started a little
nearer the center and the last trip
|pyer the road the drag may work
|close to the center itself. Small
ridges of earth will be thrown in the
Morse track and smeared by the
round side of the log smoothly over
Che road. The smearing of the earth
by the drag is called pudding" and
|it tends to make the surface off the
road smooth and water-tight after
the sun comes out. The road is al
ways dragged after it has rained and
not when 1t is dry. A good, strong
pair of horses with well-built drag
can drag about 3 or miles of road
In day, and it is the best way to
maintain good roads. In every eoun-
ty some farmed along each miles
Of road should own a drag and drag
the road when it rains, and he would
always find the road in good condi-
tion when he goes to market.
Owing to the fact that many ru-
raj schools were closed at the time
when the prize maintenance essay
was announced by Director Logan
Waller Page, of the Office of Public
Roads, 1t has been decided to extend
the limit for receiving the essays to
Oct, 15, 1913. In addition to the
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1913-06-20

horror when each man was forced to
take up his gun in defense of home
and loved ones. And above all, quiet
dominating, the old man who had
sacrificed so much for his State, that
State whose people were soon to
forget him and the service he had
done them, forget that to him they
owed their homes, their peace and
their quiet government, many their
lives. For the time came when they
took away all that he loved and
would not accept his services, when
they believed as they had been told,
that he had done no more than MANY
another could had he had the same
chance and they lauded to the skies
Mart Gary, who, while he meant to
do good, was so quick with his words
that he could have done only harm.
when they cruelty broke the noble
heart so ready to give all to the State
ne loved so we'll. But always noble
and forgetful of self and at the last
we see the pitiable truth of pas
sage in one of his speeches:
"I have claimed nothing of South
Carolina but grave in yonder
churchyard. But 1 have always said
If could ever serve her by word or
deed her men had only to call me
ana | would devote all my time, mr.
energy, my life to her service"
The "churchyard" was th1 bury;
ing ground of Trinity church and
there he lies after life of pain and
sacrifice and the verse Robert Louis
Stevenson asked to have put on his
tombstone might we'll be used for
Hampton, one of the grandest of
Carolina sons:
Under the broad starry sky
Dig my grave and let me lie,
Gladly l lived and gladly die
AND lay me down with will.
These be the words you carve for me:
Here he lies, where he longed TO ba.'
Home is the sailor, home from the
sea, sG
And the hunter is home from the
hill"
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1913-06-20

gold medal given as first prize, two
silver medals will be given as sec
ond and third prizes. If a child who
has submitted one essay previous to
the issue of this notice should care
to try again, he is at liberty to do
so, but he must be pupil of a rural
school There is some misunder-
standing in regard to the subject of
the essay. The idea is to set the
children thinking how to better their
earth roads with the material they
have at hand.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1913-06-20
Masters Sale.

Masters Sale.
State of South Carolina,
County of Union.
The Sinking Fund Commission As
signee,
Plaintiff.
j. G. Wolling, Defendant.
In obedience to an order made in
the above stated case, will sell, at
Union, during the legal hours of sale,
before the Court house door, on
Salesday, Monday, July 7, 1913, the
following land to wit: All that GER
tain lot of land together with the
buildings situate thereon, lying and
being in the Township of Carlisle,
County of Union, and State afore-
said, fronting one hundred and
twenty two feet, more or less, on
Main street, and bounded by said
street on the south, east by property
of Deaver-Jeter Company, north by
property belonging to-----
and west by property belonging to
M. G. Deaver and commonly known
as the Buffalo Lick Hotel property.
Terms of sale: One-third, Cash,
balance payable in two equal annual
instalments together with interest
thereon on each instalment from date
of sale, at the legal rate of interest
and to be secured by bond of the
purchaser and mortgage of the
purchased premises, said bond and
mortgage to provide for the payment
of 10 per cent attorney fee in case
of suit or foreclosure.
r. c. Williams,
Master for Union County
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1913-06-20

Geo. w. Williams, of Charleston,
who has already given two dormi-
tory buildings to the Epworth, Or
phanage, in Columbia, has offered to
build another. 1t is to have ten
rooms and to be of brick.-Newberry
Observer.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1913-06-20
Ulcers and Skin Troubles.

If you are suffering with any old,
running or fever sores, ulcers, boils,
eczema or other skin troubles, get a
box of Bucklin's Arnica Salve and
you will get relief promptly. Mrs.
Bruce Jones, of Birmingham, Ala,
suffered from an ugly ulcer for nine
months and Bucklin's Arnica Salve
cured her in two weeks. Will help
you. Only 25c. Recommended by
The Rice Drug Co.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1913-06-20
Citation to Kindred an Creditors

Citation to Kindred an Creditors
State of South Carolina,
County of Union.
By Hon. w. w. johnson, Judge of
Probate.
Whereas, r. M. Estes has made
suit to me to grant him Letters of
Administration on the estate and eff
fects of Peter O'Donnel, alias Pet
er MCGOWAN, deceased.
These are, therefore, to cite and
admonish all and singular the kim
dred and creditors of the said Peter
O'Donnell alias Peter MCGOWAN, de-
ceased, that they be and appear be-
fore me, in the Court of Probate, to
neld at Union, c. H., South Caro-
lima, on the 9th day of June, next,
after the publication hereof, at ii
o'clock in the forenoon, to show cause
if any they have, why the said Ad-
ministration should not be granted.
Given under my hand and seal
this 18th day of June, 1918.
w. W.Johnson
Probate Judge.
Published on the 18th and 10th day
Of June, 1913 in The Union Times.
A running account at a store soon
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1913-06-20
The Superb Beauty and Magnificenct
of our
MONUMENTAL WORK

Can only be appreciated when ac-
tually seen-why not, then, if you
are considering the purchase of a
monument, pay us visit and have us
show you some examples of our
work?
Our prices are reasonable and the
quality of our granite and marble
first class-we have no quarry Sec
onds." We would be pleased to call
with sample designs, etc. Command
us. You get direct from first hands
If you buy from
BAILEY UNDERTAKING co.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1913-06-20
WADE HAMPTON'S WORK
FOR SOUTH CAROLINA
Great Leader of ISIS, and
His Part in the aign
to Wrest C6ntrd e0f Gov
ernment From Negroes
and Radicals.

Essay by Miss Elizabeth Wilno
Aver of Florence, which won tn,
medal offered by the Ellison Caper.
chapter, U. d. c., for the best essay
of the Florence schools.)
Whenever a crises, no matter how
unexpected, arises God provides the
side oppressed with leader, a lead.
er worthy of the cause he is to de.
fend and the people he is to protect
such a leader was Wade Hampton
3rd, "the man who saved the State
Though the people of South Carolina
had come to know him and to love
hlm through his early record in poll
tics and his service in tho war, it is
not through these that they know
him beso nor or these that he is the
idol of a State loved by old and
young, p-countryman and lowlander
but because an old man worn out
with War he had come back not to
the quiet he had expected but to
take up another fight for his people
and his State and through his power
to save her from the horror of Rad
ical rule.
Hampton was born in Charleston,
in 1918. He graduated at the Uni
versity of South Carolina and be-
came planter. He was elected first
as representative then as senator to
the State legislature. When war
broke out he entered the army and
was wounded at Bull Run while COM
manding the famous Hampton Leg
ion." Later he was made brigadier-
general and was again wounded at
the battle of Seven Pines. He after
ward commanded cavalry force in
the Army of Northern Virginia and
was wounded third time at Gettys-
burg. In 1864 he was made lieut.
enant-general and commanded cav
airy force in Virginia. He was sent
to South Carolina in 1865 and COM
manded the rear guard of the Con-
federate army at Columbia. After
the war he returned to his planta-
tion and lived quietly until 1876 when
the desperate situation Of his State
forced him again to the fore. There
were men, good men and honest, who
had Gomez to believe that the only
~ 4 q
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1913-06-20
REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE
OF EARTH ROADS

ry road after a shower you will SCI
mall puddles along the wheel rug.
md sometimes larger pools. ThS
vater stays on the. road surface "a II
ause it cannot drain away into! {he
ide bitches. If you look closelylion- i
will see side bitches which k ac-
.rown up with bushes and weeides y
many cases, and which are solver \
rom the Travelled part Of the Nh
hat the lrajN63ater does not dr Il
4t2 9sa tas. .xsxsrs y PAT Of tbs sisaf
WAY wheio her wagon travels Is c3t
ed the tray Mia way. To prevent
water from standing on the travelled
way the road should be raised An the
center and should slope gently into
broad shallow bitches. It is then
said to have a crown. II it is 10
feet from the center of the road to
the side ditch, the surface at the
side ditch should be at least 10 inch
es lower than it is at the center
where the horses travel. The road
then has a 10-inch crown. The rain
that falls on a road properly crown
ed will run quickly to the side and
not soak into the surface or form
pools. The side bitches for surface
water should run parallel to the righd
of way, and should be open at every
low point so that the water can rnr
out of them into the nejghborine
brooks or streams. If the bitches
merely collect the water from the
road surface and it can not run away
large pools will be formed along the
roadside, which will gradually soail
into the soil beneath the road and
make it SO soft that the wheels OF
wagons will cut through the road
surface and soon destroy it.
Sometimes water runs from land
along the road into the road and
forms little stream down the wheel
tracks or in the middle where the
horses travel. When driveways into
farm yards are built across the sidf
bitches they frequently form chan.
nels for water from the farm yard
to run into the road. The pipes un-
der driveways become filled with
leaves or rubbish and the water car
no longer run away. If the drive.
ways that stop the ditch water were
rebuilt so that no pipes were neces-
sary and the ditch could be left open,
much trouble from surface water
would be stopped.
Sometimes a road runs across low
ground or through a swamp where
the road can not be drained by side
bitches alone. If the road were
built higher like railroad embank-
ment across such low land and made
with q crown, it would be dry and
hard. Sometimes road passes
through what is called cut. This
is place where the earth has been
dug out so that the road can 90 over
hill without being too steep. The
water which flows quietly under the
ground on hill sides is known as
ground water. In road cuts such
water sometimes makes the road
very muddy, and the road then needs
what road builders call underdrain-
age. A good kind of underdrainage
is a trench to go along under the
side drain and about 8 feet deep and
a foot and a half wide. In this
trench q pipe Is laid near the bot