davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-12

70 the withdrawal Of his head from
the canvas and himself from the game.
bear out tho inference Of tribulatiens
mentioned that bear down upon the
life Of "dodgsr."
Booze" was ut the bottom Of all Of
Thomas troubles After he had put
under his belt about four fingers Of the
"tangle foot" that was being psddled by
bootleggers around the fair grounds
yesterday. all bassballs looked alike to
him. When the whisky got to milling
in his brain Thomas began to look with
He couldn't tell q ball from = strike.
and while he was guessing where the
balls were going to strike, two OF them
landed on his head with whack such
as marks the impact Of q baseball
against board fence.
Thomas didn't feel so bad when one
husky lad let loose an inshoot that
smote him just above the left eye. but
1t was quite a different matter when
another equally hot one broke fairly
and squarely on the end of the negroes
nose, Thomas quit lodging right then
and there. More than that he demanded
his money of his employer. Fred
Church.
Quite naturally, when the "dodger"
walked out, the game begged down
and came to an abrupt standstill.
Church hadn't taken in much money
any way. as the game had Just started
So he could not pay.
Thomas, smarting from the sting OF
the inshoots, and loaded with wrath
and poor whisky, was hot for satisfac-
ton. Fastening to Justice Peei's court
he swore out warrant for Church's
arrest. charging that Church had
stolen the dodgers" clothes. In addi-
ton Thomas claimed Church owed him
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-12
RALSTON VETERAN DEAD.
John M. Brush. Eight Years Men1be,
of The Home Dies of Pneunnnnia

John VI. Brush. member OF tire
soldiers home from Ralston, Carroll
county. died at 1920 today in the home
hospital of pneumonia. Mr. Brush was
admitted April 10. 1905.
Mr.. Brush was native of New York
state. where he was born Nov. %, 1890
He served in Company A, Fourth I'LL
nois cavalry. enlisting Sept. 26. 1861
at Ottawa. He was discharged Feb. 90
1862. at Springfield. owing to disabili-
ties received in service.
One daughter, Mrs. Ella Davenport.
of South Haven. Kan. survives Mr.
Brush. Milo Tutte. a friend at Raj
ston who has had charge Of Mr.
Brush's affairs for several years, was
notified OF the death.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-12
Gard Of Thanks.

| wish to thank the many kind peo.
pie for their donations which has made
1t possible for me to so to Phoenix.
Ariz.. which place I leave for tonight.
James E. Reed.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-12
Notice, TRAVELLING Man,

All travellers. interested in the trav-
cling mems dancing parties. will meet
at the Pilgrim hotel Sunday. Sept. II.
at 3 o'clock.-Advertisem
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1913-09-12
AMUsE Me NTs.
ReynoId. g. Ross Company Plays to
LARGEST Audience Of the Week.

The REYNOLDS & Ross players pre-
sented The Narrow Path to the larg-
est audience of the week at the Odeon
Thursday night. The play deals with
the white slave, question, and is oe Oh
the strongest the company presents.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-11

/ hour Of darkness, OF storm, of agony
and death they passed out from AZ
together Lovely ana pleasant wer,
they IN their lives ami In death they
We're not divided
In speaking of the late Mr. Daily
the pastor said: Il am distressed fo'
thee my brother, very pleasant hast
thou been unto me- \ man So gentle
"a man so quiet that hc knew not an
ger. man So kind and 81 tender
hearted that he would scarcely step
upon a. worm. Vel, he was taken away
from MS ane from his fond wife with
out heing permitted go speak a word
Of farewell.
These three were eur brothers and
I'm more senses than one. They wer,
born M the same land. they Were
moved by the same impulses We
must bear i'm memory these things
We are facing a great crisis. DARK
clouds are hearing heavy upon as
Danger is around MS. We have come
to pay respect To the fallen. our broth
IRIS. who are innocent As think OF
these things the words OF the scripture
speak "a me: IT is "Npedienl for YOU
that one should die
1t was most happy scene i'm the
paIy home last saturday evening The
TWO brothers had come home for
christmas and there was rejoicing In
tho household They sang. and talked
OF dear ones across The sea. Plans
were made FOR the observance OF
Christmas And they decided that on
the morrow MIR Daily and the thir-
teen boariers would attend sunday
school and church. Ana then just be-
fore they retired for the night, they
joined in singing God BE With You
Till We Meet Again
At the conclusion of the service the
congregation ga2cd for the last time
upon the faces of the dead. The flu
neral procession was resumed and the
cortegc continued 10 Houghton by
train. At The Copper Range station
The escort was joined ny several thou
sand miners, friends, members Of var
ions fraternal orders and citizens. The
uiucv hand headed the funeral party
To- Forest Hnl cemetery where the
bodies were Inferred i'm the Sons of
81 George lot Floral tributes from
fellow employees. businessmen and or
CARNATIONS were placed upon the
mounds as hnal tribute and tho
solemn procession returned
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-11
Houghton Department

clubs. substitutes used. If any the
score ut the end OF the match with the
names Of other officials. the whole be-
inr duly signed by himself ana for
wardrd Immediately 10 the secretary
of the association.
Section \, \ PLAYER must have
been an actual resident within nifty
miles OF the place in which his club is
located AT least thirty DAYS previous
to being eligible To- appear in any
league match and must he bona tide
member of the club he represents for
at least sixty days before he is eligible
90 compete I'm any championship match.
No PLAYER shall play in any amateur
hockey match of this association who,
during the current season has played
with another cluu an "a recognized
Hockey Association without special
permission Of the governing board
Section .. The secretary Of each
club shall lie with the secretary OF the
American Amateur Hockey ASsocia-
ton at least thirty days before the
upeniug of the championship season, a
list of the players of his club The
secretary of each club shall also file
With th" secretary of the American
Hockey Association the names Of any
additional players Immediately on their
being elected to membership. The Sec
rotary Of the American Amateur
Hockey Association shall file list of
players of AN clubs with the proper Of
noials Of the American Amateur Ath-
lett, Onion.
Section Do. The puck used i'm an
championship matches shah he the Of
rgal uucE Of the league.
Section d. The goal nets must be
approved by the governing board
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-11
osceoLA epwoRTH LEAGUE.
Officers Are Elected For the Ensuing
Half Year by Members.

Al the meeting of Wesley Chapter
Of the Epworth League of 81. Paurs
NJ f.. church az Osccola held last
evening. the following officers were
elected for the ensuing half year:
President, John =. Harry
First vice president, Miss Bertha
Harris
second vice president. John Rutler.
Third vice president, Miss Olive
PearCc
Fourth vice president. Howard Dave.
Secretary. Elmer liuntley.
Assistant secretary. George Nichols
Treasurer. Mabel Harris
OrEanist. Mabel Harris
Assistant organist, Mabel Kinsman.
Ch"ristor. Myrtle Pearcc.
Librarian. Harold Dave ana Harold
Coomhs.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-11
SOAP ON YOUR HAIR CAUSES DANDRUfF;
SCALP GETS DRY, THEN HAIR FALLS OUT

POSSESS an incompatible softness ana
ltlStrc.
Besides cleansing and bcautiryine
the hair. one application of Danderihr
lissolvcs every particle of dandrnli
.timula;os the scalp. stopping itching
md failing hair. Dandreinc il To th'
hair what fresh showers of rain ana
sunshine are to vegetation. 1t goes
right to the roots, invigoratcs ana
strengthens them. It's eNhilara;inS
md ,ife- producing properties cause
the hair To grow long, strong and beau
tirul
Men, Ladies'! You can surely have
lots of charming hair. Get - cent
Lottle of Knowlton's Danderine from
any drug store or toilet counter ana
Try Advertisement,
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-11
GIRLS! GET a % CENT BOTTLE
AND TRY A "DANDERINE
+h!R CLEANSE"

After wishing your hair with soao
always apply little Drnderin" tn the
scalp To rvir.' t,o the nIir IL pre-
vent dryn"as. ",ttcr s.i,. use snap -
Srarrngly - l,ssibl, ana instead
have a 'Dr lr''nc Hat" Cleanse" Just
n'oistan a 10 II with Dandcrin' and
draw II '1",' III, thrplrh ynur hair
taking ono strand At a time. This viii
remove dus', cir, and ctccs3.vr ri IN
few moments YOU viii be- amazed
your hair viii no, only bc clean. but ii
VIII be- wayy, nuffy and abundant and
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-11
PRINCESS CHRIsTENs NEW LINER
North German Lloyd Steamship, COL
umbus. Takes The Ways.

Berlin, Dec. lin the presence Of
an enormous crowd of spectators,
gathered from all sections Of the en-
pirc the new steamship Columbus of
the North German Lloyd steamship
company was successfully launched to-
dag at the Schichau shipyards at Dan
zig. The fact that Crown Princess
Cecilia Of Germany had gTaciously con-
scented to act as sponsor of the new
ship and with her own hands perform
ed the baptsmal rite by breaking a
bottle Of champagne against the bow
Of the ship, as it began to slide out of
the dock, added greatly To the general
pubic interest in the event
The Columbus is one of twin passcn-
Ger vessels which the company is add
.ng Ia it's feet and is To be used in the
New York service. The Columbus and
is sister ship will he each of $1,000
tons. 775 feet long. with a speed of
twenty to twenty -onc knots and will
accommodate $500 passengers The
new steamers will have abundant
room, nine decks in all, with the top
deck set aside for social rooms for first
cabin passengers. Closest attention
win be paid To safety devices to meet
The requirements Of German. French.
English and American authorities com =
bined
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-11
LEONARD FUNERAL SATURDAY

The funeral of the late Mrs. Frank
Leonard. Sr., who passed away al the
family residence at Hubben last
evening, viii he held Saturday after
noon from the residence. Rev. Fred
eric Hagnall Will ofilciate and burial
viii he in Maple Hin.
The deceased was resident of
iiuhbell for twenty-seven years. com
Ing 10 this district with her family at
the age of AZ. Besides the husband
four children. Mrs. Peter Anthony.
Mrs. Richard Hawk, Frank ana John.
all Of Hubboll survive.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-11
Lake Linden--Hubbell

IN the Canadian train service. Less
than two years ago. he fell from the
platform Of train and suffered serious
Injuries which incapacitated him for
almost wear
widow and the parents at Bran.
dorf. ont, where the body has been
taken survive, \ brother of the de-
ceased met his death few years AFRO
i'm a manner similar 10 that which cosl
the former local man his life.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-11
FUNERAL is IMPRESSIVE.
Tribute PAID by Citizens to Memory Of
Painesdale Murder Victims.

Tribute PAID by Citizens to Memory Of
Panesdale Murder Victims.
The funeral of Harry and Arthur
Jam, and Thomas Daily yesterday. the
victims of sundays triple murder at
Pa.ursdaIe was the occasion of gen
,ral muurung among all good citizens
throughout The district More than
three Thousand men attended the
SERVICE aud accompanied the ,orregr
Co the .u~J resting place Il was sol
emu tribute Geo the lives or men who
are MARTYRS to the tausc OF restoring
peace and order
Members Of Duke Of Weliuutor
lodge. sons of -. George. of which
the three We're members, Trinity lodge
of South Range and Paines3ale lod2e
Of odd Fellows attended he service
i'm a body To the rear OF them were
miners from the entire county, friends
If The deceased and strangers Who
We're u attendance to manifest their
sympathy % the bereaved The old
Cornish custom at singing hymns from
The home to the church was followed
and as the gaskets were being carried
from the house, the choir sang a IA
lur.lo hymn OF the late Mr.. Daily
white caskct, bearing the body of
Arthur Jane the youngcr of the BROTH
,ns Was borne 10y Richard Carlyon.
Frgl k"ltuv. Alfred Goodman. William
Chapman Charles Edwards and james
wilson, all ur whom are members #
The Sons &C -. George The remains
Ut Harry Jane We're borne by George
Eelow. William Trudgcon, stephen
Chapman, Albert Brooks. Richard
stephens and William Pasooo. menu
beers ~ Duke ot Wellington lodge.
Members Of both the odd Fellows and
sons Of ~ George lodges bore the
coffin containing the body Of the late
Thomas Daily.
AS the solemn procession proceeded
Da The church. the choir sang favorite
b,mus Of the deceased. CO. 80 Bright"
"rhec We Adore" go. God cur Help in
Ages Past" and sleep on. Dear
Brother"
Ta. service opened with the hymn
Lead Kindly Ltput" Roy. Henry
Rogers OF Atuuta led in prayer. Rev.
Er.a-I Brown OF Dollar Bay read the
aaM rsaHu and ROY. j. j. Strike of
..Lf-.G.a s.ad nasJgcs from .pistlc
and lH, Corinthians Tho funeral
.ag.l b.. ..ae tu.u a.Ivcrc1 Dog Rev.
U. a5ru ,ar.sua.
Ha,l wen. Sd. Iuf. bcryas,d nome
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-11
BOAT WILL BE ABANDONED
captainSinclair Awaits Orders AS to
Procedure on Turret Chief

The violent storm of last Sunday
undid ali the work which the wreck
ing crew has accomplished on the
wrecked ship Turret chief and threw
the work so far behind that Captain
Sinclair thinks the ship Will have 20
be abandoned for this season. How
ever h. has no doub. she can easily
be taken off the rocks in the spring
80 far the wreckers have accom-
plished the work Of getting the ny
draulic jacks i'm place and patching
up the sides OF the boat i'm order tina,
she could float, but the storm was So
severe last sunday that il tore ont
the cemcntcd patches and the work
remains in the same condition as
when the wreckers started on it.
Navigation Notes
The lighthouse supply steamer Am
drauth took the lightko epers from the
remote lights at Stannard Rock and
Rock Of Ages last sunday and has
since been relieving keepers at lights
more easily accessible. This action
closes The season Of navigation Off
cially.
The last storm signals Of the pres
IIoughtOn weather bureau station
Yesterday.
Superintendent George II. Banks Of
the Portage lake waterway, yesterday
laid up mis- tug. circle. which means
that work on the lake is stopped for
Tie season. or until ice forms and per-
mits m" usual winter surveying and
repairing operations.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-11

ing over the Paines'iule tragedy.
was i'm Cornwall this summer and
talked with many parents who have
ads working in the mines i'm this
country. They all asked about theis
boys, just as the parents of those boys
would have done had ! seen them.
can see the mother of those boy,
framed in tn" doorway of the httl"
whitcWashed cottage waiting for the
postman and "a letter from her boys,
oh wha, - mocEcry when the letter a.
opened and the sad news is mad"
known. on, what a Christmas!
"Whcre does the ministry stand on
question We stand with Jesus ou
the side Of the Workngman where an
the Christian people stand. We pray
bat we work also.
Il want to tell you people that
thin, il is Christian 10 fight as Ia
pray sometimes, but we must not for
get that men have been led astray be-
fore. Blend your PRAYERS with ac-
tons Max" the sentiment of this
community 50 law-abiling and thor
oughly Christian thar agitators and
ether cmiSsaries of the Western Fed b
Grafton won't be- able 10 live hcrc."
Resolutions Are Passed
Upon the conclusion Of the speeches,
resolutions were presented by the
chairmon of Doth meetings. Mn Fisher
at the Colosseum meeting read the
resolutions here apponiing IN a clear
strong voice which could be easily
heard in the most remote corner of the
room ana drove home the salient
points emphatically They were pass
I'd enthusiastically.
Vt the armory meeting. Chairman
! Petermann had iust concluded the
reading Of the resolutions and the
| when Assistant Prosecuting Attorney
! Win J. Mccormick rose ana asked
! permission 10 defend Prosecuting At
torncy Lucas before the resolutions
were passed. Almost before the chat
man could answer. however. came
| cries from all parts 9f the vast crowd
Of Put the r"solutiors!" Seeing thu
lfruitlessness of attempting To stem the
| ride, Mr. Mccormick retired. The res
olutions were passed enthusiastically
The Houehton Meeting.
An enormous. enthusiastic crowd OF
| citizens from Houghton, Hancock and
| he range towns attended the mcetIng
.
phidromc AT Houghton Yesterday aft
crnOon.
IN" meeting was called to ordr,' by
Supt. John v Doolle. or IA" UDuRr-
ton public schools. VINO was unau.-
mously elected chairman. Mara iiaas
was selected secretary Nh Docllc
suggested that as "a" citizens had
gathered to help in tho restoration uf
| law and order that they commerce
the meeting with prayer BY Roy.
William Reid Cross pastor oi the
| Grace NJ T. church of IIoughtun
Vt The conclusion of the beautiful
prayer rendered by Rev. rruss. The
audience was requested to join in the
singing of the national hymn amer
lea" accompanied by the Quincy band.
Supt. DoelIe ra.ks.
SGpt. j. y. Doellr then took he Ioor
ana spoke a few Introductory words
rs follows:
This 'ccasion, which Is perhaps
one Of the first occasions al It's kind
To "crur in the copper country, should
be one of solemn, th"ughtfui SINGER
lily. Man, things have happened dur
ms the pas, few days and sine" the
begianing of this strike To- caus" Az
iti2"ns with amy patriotism what
ever {" feet that Il great niustic' has
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-11
smeLTeRMAN is PROMOTED.

Announcement Of the appointment Of
Alfred Perso To the position of fore
man of the &. Il n. smelters on the
night shit crew has been made. The
advance comes as a reward for long
and efficient service and friends of the
appointec are pleased with his success.
Mr.. Perso has been "A smeltcr cmpIoye
for thirty three years.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-11
MEETS DEATH IN WINNIPEG.
Fred Prime, Former Mineral Range
Operator, Falls Beneath Train.

a telegram announcing the death Of
Fred Prime, II former operator FOR the
Mineral Range railroad at Lake Linz
den, was received today from Wmni-
peg. The accident which resulted in
death, occurred Sunday night.
The deceased resided i'm Lake Lin
den previous 10 five years ago and
since that time, he has been employed
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-11

been committed in allowing lhcs,
strikers, under the direction II the
Western Federation of Miners ,o go
as far as they have gone ia dIsnboy-
,ng the laws of this state
These happenings have melted
citizens To action ANA it is only hy
using the greatest SELF control tLa
violence has been quellcd.
ANY speaker who addresses this
audience of people with such pen. mp
feelings will have no position ON tais
llo"r If lie in any manner mcitcs tl,e
audience 10 Violent action It Is tine
for common sense L. be uSco IN The
carrying out of our motivcs.
AS ! saw The funeral progression of
the tire" men from .'ancS,lal. pass
through TIA" streets of llCughtou il
was one of the saddles; ucrasrons
which ! can remember In tn" history
Of the copper country, and was enough
To stir any Of us to action. hut we
must us" self control ana 3urspru-
dence. Such an occasion does no; can
for mob violence, hut tor calm, con-
certed action.
Agitators Must Go.
The great crisis which brought
about this meeting was the affair #
last sunday. AS soon as the facts IN
the case were known an indignation
meeting was called 10 take place in
the village hall This meetinp was
adjourned ana the citI2 ms attendlng
81
meeting there.
Several other factors have alsN
been responsible for this great meet.
ing, on" of the most important heinr
the iact that aritators hhc been ~
this community for some time stir
in" mp the strikers These agitators
must be elected and this is the main
purpose ~ this gathering We are in
the ma Jorty ana this matter will bc
pushed 10 the fun extent. Mob rule
will not be countenanced i'm the cop
per country The quicker we rid ON.
selves OF these men the better it viii
be for the community i'm general.
Officers ct keweenaw and Hnurh.
ION counties have violated their sworn
No main can deny the right Of any
public spirited citizen To criticisr
their actions. The law comes from
the people and when the people de
mand that it be ohcycd. such q course
must be taken.
"Nhnn from fifteen To- twenty thOus-
and citizens meet to critcise the ac-
I e
committing any crime and are not
committing any contempt OF court.
~ ann sorry that these statements
must be MADE in the country So bless
ed before with law ana order. bat it
is Time % arouse ourselves ana de-
mand that something be done when
thosc ag!tators will spit in the faces
of tn" noble citizens of the conmm.
ity and ieer at them
why I ask Of vou. why is It pos
sihi" that these innocent men who
haN" nothing To do in any mamie:
with the conflict now on in the cop
per country should be sho' while
asleep in their beds?
In my closing statements | would
lik" to say that it is time that every
higa minded noble citizen arouse
himself ana see that these acts of vio-
lcncc are stopped ana IL is lime for
every American citizen Ia assist in the
great work.
Mr., Ducllc's address was concluded
amid cheers and applause
Address bv Rev. Rankin.
Rev II Rankin pnstnr nc tbp
era NJ. r.. church OF llouphtuu, then
Continued on 3rd PAGE. 3rd Column.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-11
Tor $3.50

for $3.50.
Accept no substi-
iutc. II your drug p
si-t cannot supply
yuu, send 1jc or soc
tu tn" MI STEROII,
Company Cleveland,
ohio. and we Will
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-11

plaster viii not blister.
Bp. .urs and nurses us" MI ST Err
OLE and rc.lwmoud o. TO thrt ra-
f,uis
Tu. etH mrdlv trll you what rnj0or
ff ur. from Surr Throat i!r"nrru..
Group stiff N.r.. Asthma Nruuigia
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-11

The real name al Emmy Drstinn.
the SINGER, H. emile Kittol.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-11

instead of mustard nail YOU jar. postage prepaid.
nlister $50
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-11
Address by Rev. coIlycott.

Rev. W. IT, Collynot,, pastor Of tn"
Osccnla- Tamarack NJ Il. churches
Touched the hearts of his listeners
when he painted picture Of the lit
tie whitcwashed cottage in the little
English village where the fond moth
cr Of the Young men shot at Paines-
dale and buried yesterday was anX-
from her boys. what q shock To that
mother To learn that her dear ones had
found the gcace eternal, zero killed
n tho land of liberty and freedom.
"Oh, Lord, how Ions must the on
pr"seor Cypress MS. Somebody's lads
have been killed and over on the other
side some heart Is bruised and bleed
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-12-11

Continued on srd Page, srd Column.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1913-03-20
FORMER INSPECTORS
ARE NEXT IN LINE

New York, March 19.-Movements in
the warfare of District Attorney Whit
mar against the police System" TODAY
We're of a character understood to be-
preliminary to the return of indict-
ments against six former Inspectors
within a few days, and to the compil-
ing Of fresh evidence on which other
indictments will be based. Only the
fact that Mr.. Whitman's Indictment
bureau is behind in it's work prevented
the inspectors from being indicted to-
lay, it was declared. One of the trio
is expected to confess as soon as he
learns definitely that he will have to
face trial.
John J. Hartigan, the patrolman
convicted of perjury, conferred with
the prosecutor today. Mr.. Whitman
confidently expects that Hartigan will
confess tomorrow mo tell of the 'sys-
TENS bride fund. Hartigan will be
sentenced Friday, but his punishment
is not likely to be heavy if he supplies
this evidence.