davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-03-18
SUPT. SKULL AIDS IN
PROTEST Tn ASSEMBLY

Among the .~-~-ofs, principals
and superintendents that appeared
before the house committee of the
Assembly last night to protest
against the favorable reporting OF
Assemylban Porter's bill. which
repeal the teachers tenure act pass.
ed In 1909, were Superintendent S.
E. Shull, of the Perth Amboy public
schools.
Mr.. Shull was glad this morning
to learn that the bill had been ad-
,erseIy reported by the committee to
the house. All the teachers of the
city are said to have been opposed to
the new bill.
The act, which the bill was design
ed to abolish, was that which gives
the teachers a right to keep their
positions after three years of service
and reappointment. Thereafter they
can only be removed for cause fol-
lowing a trial
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-03-18
Home Outfits $124.5C
Free PrGr1iurr0


Our great pront-sharing plan
has been q phenomenal success.
Thousands OF our customers
have received valuable premiums
with their purchas ases. 1t Is not
necessary to pay cash. Your pre-
miums will be sent TO you whether
you buy the goods on credit or not.
WITH A PURCHASE OF $500
OR OVER, WE WILL GIVE
YOU A HANDSOME SOLID OAK
llOCKER.
WITH A PURCHASE OF 5000
OR OVER, We WILL GIVE YOU
\ BEAUTIFUL BLUE AND GOLD
Dinner SET CONSISTING OF
FIFTY PIECES.
WITH A PURCHASE OF 500
OR OVER, WE WILL GIVE YOU
A HANDSOME lo0-PIECE DIN
NER SET IN A RICH BLUE AND
GOLD DESIGN, NEVER SOLD
LESS THAN FOR $1,000,
If you DO not want either Of
these things you may select my
thing you want OF equal value
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-03-18

l.. v. Police Inspector Here.
w. A. Purcell, Of Packerton,
police inspector of the Lehigh Valley
railroad, is looking over local condi-
tions here for the company.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-03-18
Icons MatChless Four Room Lifetime
LeOn'S Special
Three Room
Outfits $6S.5O

There are only a few of
these special outfits still left
to be sold. Originally we Of
fered $50 of these splendid
outfits, but the demand was
so large that we increased
the offer until 200 were dis
posed of. There are only 81
left, and you must hurry If
YOU want one. Remember,
we furnish completely your
bed room, dining room and
kitchen for $69.50, and only
ask you to pay 81 per week.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-03-18
A0c Japanese Mating
24c per yard

A special lot Of newly imported mattinrs
60 on sale tomorrow. They come in num-
Der of very beautiful carpet designs, in col
ors red, blue, green and tan. These goods
are strictly perfect, woven in one piece on
linen warp. Special for Friday 9nn
and Saturday cniy, per yard ........ @'o
Perth Amboy evening news., 1913-03-18

I'd r. a. F7etsiiies" III FertH HH1oos
y. j..
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18

When 1t seems as If there never could be
any chance for you.
When the way Is lost in darkness that
! you struggle to pursue,
; When 1t seems as If your gains
Poorly pay you for your pains
/, And mankind Is set against you, having
sworn to do you i'll
. When this feeling weighs you down
! Rise and leave the cheerless town;
You can walk away from trouble If you
will.
Out across the peaceful meadows and be-
side the grooming slopes
There Is tonic for the weary and prom
ise OF new hopes,
Every bending blade Of grass
Does It's i!tte as you pass
To inform you Of fair prizes that ara
worth the winning still;
Every step Will make you strong,
You can walk away from trouble IL you
will.
Why make others share your sadness
when your hopes have oozed away?
Why compel them to desplse you for the
things you do and say?
Even in the crowded street
Where the restless currents meet
Courage waits for him who seeks Il,
pressing on past mart and mill:
Step forth from behind the walls
Where the shadow thickly falls
You can walk away from trouble IL you
will
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18
Kansas has 1900 successful women

Kansas has 1900 successful women
farmers.
Fire caused loss Of 100000 at
Cohoes, N. Y.
The rim Of Gatun Lake at the Pan.
anna Canal will be raised to los feet
above sea level.
Senator Jones introduced bill pro.
posing $3,OOO,ooo dry dock at Puget
Sound, Wash
The new charter of Kansas City,
Mo-, is likely to provide for COM
mission government.
DR.. William B. Craig, was acquitted
Of the murder Of DR.. Helen Knabe, at
Indianapolis, on October %, 1911.
The women members Of the Wo-
mems Christian Temperance Union
| stormed the Capitol to urge the adop-
ton Of a prohibition amendment.
New Jersey Methodist clergymen
| are striving to secure a pardon for
the Rev. George d. Huggins, serving
q 30-year term for assaulting girl.
Senator Gallinger, Of New Hamp.
new drydock in the Portsmouth, N.
FL, Navy Yard at cost of $1,500,0O0.
! Society folk Of indianapolis will pro-
test against the ordinance requiring
the presence Of a police matron at all
dances after December 18.
Edward Du Bois, a postal clerk Of
Chicago, was sentenced to one years
Imprisonment for stealing ten cents
from the mail.
Mayor Kline, Of New York City, an
nounced he would issue temporary
all-night licenses for New Years Eve
to reputable places.
Governor Fletcher, of Vermont. de-
| MED stay In the execution Of Arthur
| Bosworth, sentenced to die on jan
uary I'd for murder.
Swift G Co. were fined $500 in New
York for returning to cold storage
meat that had been once offered for
sale.
Frank Seller, travelling salesman,
confessed at Cincinnati to taking $500
from contribution boxes in twenty
seven churches.
Land totalling 900 acres, has been
purchased near East Lyme, Conn,
for the Yale-Shefleld Scientific
School.
Discovery that large part Of the
supply of cocaine for New York drug
! users users comes from Memphis has
caused an Investigation Of the activi
ties Of wealthy druggist there.
The health authorities at Wheeling,
w. Va, declare that Mildred Shilton,
Ia years old, is a "Diphtheria Mary"
carrying millions of germs In her sys.
tenn, although she has never been Ill.
The House Committee on Post
Roads and Postoffices agreed to re-
port favorably the bill, appropriating
100000 for experiments to carry
mail by aeroplane.
Miss Matilda Reglin, dressmaker
of East Orange, N. j., despondent over
her $4,000 loss in the failure Of the
Roseville Trust Company, committed
suicide
DR.. c. +. Stokes, United States Navy
Surgeon General, recommends the
abolition Of the order requiring off,
GERS to walk at least ten miles each
month.
Mrs. Marie Louise ElkIns, OF Phila-
| delphia, Is to receive a Christmas gift
Of more than s350,OO0 from the estate
Of her grandfather, the late William
| l.. Ell1ins.
An autopsy revealed that Mrs.
Mackay, widow Of the Rev. DR.. Donald
Sage Mackay, who died suddenly in
the Lexington Sanitarium, New York
City, suffered from heart disease. AID.
| p)lcaton Of an anaesthetic killed her
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18
How to Bankrupt the Doctors

a prominent New York ply
sician says, IF it were rot for
the thin stockings and thin sol
ed shoes worn by women the
doctors would probably be bank
rupt." When you contract a
cold do not wait for it to devel-
opc into pneumonia but treat it
at once. Chamhe1lain's Cough
Remedy is intended especially
for coughs and colds, and has
won a wide reputation by it's
cures of these diseases. It is
most effectual and is pleasant
and safe to take. For sale by
all dealers. adv
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18

There is more Catarrh in this section OF
the country than oil other diseases put
together, and until the last few years
many sid Years doctors s '; prono1nced It a local
disease and prescribed local remedies, and
by constantly failing to cure with local
ence has proven Catarrh to be consti-
tutional disease. and therefore requires
eSnstitutlonal rs treatment. Halls Catarrh
Co., Toledo. Ohio. is the only Constltu-
tionai euro on tho market. 1t Is taken in
spoonful. It acts directly on the blood
and mucous surfaces or the system. They
offer one hundred dollars for any case it
umonials. -
Address: +. J. CHENEY q CO., roleae.io.
Sold by Druggists, nc.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation,
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18
General
llllilli

Pittsburgh will have Municipal
Christmas Tree"
Mayor Kline forbade tie use of
"ticl1lers" on New Years Eve.
More than $6,000,000 damage was
done by the recent floods in Texas.
Senator Hitchcock attacked tr
Democratic secret caucus on the Cur
rency bill.
The Anti-Vivisection Congress-
adopted resolution urging Congress
to investigate vivisection
One carload Of Argentine beef was
received by Armour 6 Co., at Chi
cago.
sheriffs put an end to the Nrioting
In Calumet, Mich, by making IL ar.
rests.
A shipment Of 4,OO7 Holsters has
been made from Maine to the Pacific
Coast for transplanting.
The Chicago &, Alton Railroad has
granted $4,000 annual wage in
crease to Its 1900 shop employees.
William II. Clarke, n noted organ
builder and author, is dead at Read
Ing Pa. He was 73 years old.
new steel plant, which will en-
ploy 1900 men, will be established al
Easton, Pa, at a cost Of $2,O00,OO0.
Jack" Geraghty, former chauffeur
and now husband Of Julia Estelle
French, was elected an alderman Of
WOODBURY., Mass.
The Bank Of Vacherie, La, with {
capital OF $4,000 and deposits of $40,
900, closed because Of unsecured
loans.
Representative Porter Of Pennsyl
vania introduced a bill, proposing &
new $4,000,000 postonce for Pitts
burgh.
Mrs. ella Flagg Young, former .su
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18
SpOFfi76
aluIllIinIllIIlIIllIIIllaIlIllIlIlIlIIIIIlIIIlIuu

Joseph Tinker. the deposed man
ager of the Cincinnati Reds and one
of the greatest shortstops in baseball,
was sold to the Brooklyn club for
$25,00O. Hermann has agreed to give
$4,000 Of the purchase money to Tin
ker when he signs Brooklyn con-
tract calling for salary OF $500.
Tom O'Rourke, manager Of the Ma.
tional Sporting Club Of New York
City, has cabled an offer Of $4,000 to
Carpenter, the French heavyweight
champion, to box Porky Flynn In New
York on January 80.
Hereafter the New York and New
Jersey League, which had it's birth
year ago and enjoyed successful
season, will be operated under a new
name, the Eastern League.
Tho National League Baseball
Clubs, in session at New York, elect
ed Governor Tener, Of Pennsylvania,
president at salary of $4,000 year.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18

perlntendent OF Bchoo,s, 1s like1y =
become candidate for mayor Of Chi
cago.
The New York Board Of Estimate
appropriated $4,000 to aid special
highways and canal graft investiga.
tions.
George Miller, IL years old, was
awarded verdict Of $1,000 in New
York for injuries received when run
over by horse and wagon.
The Postofflce Department decided
to restore magazines and periodicals
to mail service In January instead Of
transporting by fast freight.
II. II. Powers, former Congressman
and father Of Vermont's Chief Justice,
is dead at Morrisville, W.T. aged 78
years.
The expenses Of Boston for the ten
months just ended, amount to STALL
349, an increase Of $964,626 over the
same period last year
The famous mint bed behind the
White House at Washington, has been
destroyed and an evergreen tree put
IN it's place.
! Nelson Sharp was electrocuted at
Auburn, N. Y, for killing policeman
at Rochester, N. Y, in May 1912. He
declared his downfall was due to
drink.
Secretary Of War Garrison's first
annual report urged the necessity for
strong militia reserve.
DR.. Richard Cowen, OF London, de-
MED at the Anti-Vivisection Congress
that vivisection was an aid to surgery.
The New York New Haven and
Hartford Railroad suspended pay
ments to it's 21.716 stockholders after
an unbroken record of more than forty
years.
Frank A. Munsey denied the Treas
ury Department had shown favoritism
to him III the absorption of the United
States Trust Company by the Munsey
Trust Company.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18

Her lnsignificance.
His father. SO they say.
Was famous In his day
What did his mother do?
His father helped to stump the state
For Grant in 1868
What did his mother do?
She merely watched him day and night,
She merely kept him headed right.
And went on praying that he might
Some day be brave and good and great
That's all his mother did.
His father, 1t Is said,
Possessed level head
What did his mother do?
His father was no common clod
Intended but to tote hod-
What was his mother, thought
Oh, she was merely one who taught
Her son that vices must be fought,
That sin Is in each evil thought.
That virtues pave the way to God
That's all his mother was.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18
Money-Sauinu Plan.

"How can you afford to spend so
much money for magazines? You
seem to have read them ALL"
"Ch, it doesn't cost SO much If you
know how. l always go to a store
where l can read the whole lot while
! am buying one."
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18

the Monroe Doctrine would result in
"serious controversy"
Secretary Bryan addressed the
Canadian Society at Delmonico's.
New York City. urging world peace.
President Wilson is opposed to vivi.
section.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18

When a man Is sued for breach of
promise he Is likely to find that an
old love letter is worth much more
than the paper 1t is written on.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18
For Sale My ang : lote 9eoiea ! $

Pickens. You can get them
at a bargain. If you mean
business write me for prices
and terms, or make me an
offer if you care to. Other
property in Pickens at a
bargain. Write me.
j. r.. Ashmore, Lisbon, Fla.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18
HIS AMBITION.

"Are you going
to follow in the
footsteps Of your
father?" a s k g d
the deacon.
Nav" replied
little Henry. my
father is a tight.
rome walker, but
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18

The man who is afraid to exceed
the speed limit never can be a hero
to his own chauffeur.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18

can't go because T. have nothing to
wear" Then she gets clothes and
frets because she has no chance to
wear them.
Before they are married he deems
every hour lost that he cannot spend
in her company. Afterward when she
goes to visit her parents for month
or two he figures that 1t is just so
much clear gain.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18

Bring us your country pro
duce. We pay highest price for
chickens, eggs, etc.
Greg II. Mauidin.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18
Foreign !


The famous picture Mona Lisa"
stolen from the Louvre In Paris, has
been recovered at Florence, Italy.
President Menocal. Of Cuba, apol-
ogized for the arrest and search of
three American girls on the arrival
Of their steamship in Havana.
Customs officers, at Belfast, Ireland,
seized 200 rifles on a freight steamer
from Germany
Germany accepted the invitation to
send warships to the Panama Canal
opening.
King Alfonso and Queen Victoria of
Spain have left Paris and returned
to their country.
British Postmaster General Samuel
refused the employees request for
10 per cent. wage Increase.
G. e. S. Phillips, O scientist OF Lon.
don, proposes to use radium as q
means OF propelling ships.
More than $50 natives perished in
the tornado which swept Sierre
Leone, West Africa
An autographed manuscript of
Mark Twain's "A Yankee at the
Court Of King Arthur" was sold at
.Bothebys, London, for $500.
The fispano.Americano Bank M
Madrid. Spain, has again suspended
payment.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18
MERE OPINION.

Revenge is sweet, but alas, 1t Is
generally for the other fellow.
1t would be difficult to make some
people believe champagne might
taste just as good under any other
name.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18
Events That Made a Stir Con-
densed to a Paragraph.
WHAT WASHINGTON IS DOING
Nows Of interest That Trickles From
the White House and tho Various
Observation-Disclosures OF
Crimes and Casualties.
WaSl2in6fOn


Reports of United States District
Attorneys throughout the country to
Attorney-General McReynolds indi-
Gated that there is u cold-storage
combine.
Secretary Lane announces the with
drawal of G7,900.00O acres Of land
from public entry up to November 80.
Attorney General McReynolds' first
annual report to Congress said he
would oppose any court decree in anti
trust cases that did not provide fol
real dissolution.
Second-class postmasters have beer
ordered to use rural carriers in deliv
ering parcel post mail in city limits
during holiday rush.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18
Too Many to Be Fashionable.

TOO Many 70 Be Fash1onab1e.
Gle is the seventh son Of seventh
SON."
"Ah, then his people have never
been in society"
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18

See us for special Christmas
cake flour, in packages, Csc.
Greg II. Mauldin.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18
CONDENSED PASSENGER
SCHEDULES.
THE VERY HE ART OF
CHRISTMAS

Between Anderson, Greenwood,
Greenville and Greer, S. c., Effec-
tive Sunday December 7th, 1918
Trains leave and arrive corner Main
and Washington Streets.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18

A woman begins by sighina:
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18
8 Personal

Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt and her
niece, Margaret, sailed from Colon, for
New York.
Ex.President Taft, lecturlng before
the New York Peace Society, told his
audience that any move to abandon
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1913-12-18
Her lnsignlficance.

I'd rather be a parachute artist
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-12-26

IS spending the holidays With aer
mother, Mrs. Elizabeth Roebuck.
NJ. J. Fallen and daughter, of Fort
worth, are spending the holidays
with Mr.. and Ms. George B. Moore
Mrs. p. o. Harrison and little
daughter, Irene, have returned from
a visit to Memphis relatives and
friends.
John Pruninski is in Little Rock
Where ne went to spend Christmas
and the holidays with relatives and
friends.
DR.. and Mrs. B. N. Speer, of Hot
Springs, are in Pine Bluff, the guest
of their parents, Mr.. and Mrs. w.
S. Stewart.
Miss Lyel Cross, who has been a
student of the state university at
Fayettevill, is visiting her mother,
Mrs. NJ. c. Cross, of Monticello.
Henry Bryan, formerly of Pine
Bluff, but now engaged in the realty
business at Birmingham. Ala, is
visiting relatives during the holidays
Parents of DR.. ]. E. Shoup, have
come from Louisville, their home,
to be with their son during the holt
days, at his residence, No. ZIG South
Ash street.
Jack Harrington, of st. Louis, is
visiting his mother, Mrs. J. F.
Smith, and sister, Miss A. Harring-
ton, of No. 600 East Sixth avenue.
Mrs. Smiths two other sons, Joe
Smith of McGehee and Arthur Smith
of Monroe, are also visiting her dur
ing the holidays
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-12-26
SOCIETY
Dance For Young Set

-A1s~AsNO L VA AVunS SCU.
This city's season Of holiday gaiety
was enhanced greatly last evening
when the management of the Hotel
Pines gave a dance complimentary
to the younger society set. The
spacious dance hall on the second
floor Of the magnificent structure,
was prettily decorated, holly, ferns,
mistletoe and Christmas bells being
used for this purpose. Festooms
were placed about the walls and hol-
ly was around the columns.
The dance list numbered seventy
five couples and the dance was led
by Miss Riddick, of Altheimer and
Junius Jordan. The dancers made
merry until a late hour and enjoyed
the hospitable affair rendered by the
management of the hotel to the full
lest extent. A unique feature of the
dance was that at 1870 o'clock the
lights in the dance hall were ex-
tinguished and moonlight waltz
was given.
Refreshments consisted of the time
honored Christmas connection, egg
nog, and this was served in the cafe
by Mrs. NJ. D. Watson, Mrs. Paul
G.. Storm, Miss Anna Harrell and
Mrs. Sullivan.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-12-26
eW'; 3. Py,SSON.ALS

4 \ Z Z s. = e !. g \
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-12-26
Worry Has a Value.

There must be way of taking
worry rightly, so that 1t shall do us
good and hot harm. Worry, rightly
taken, should train to Quietness, hui
mility, patience. gentleness. sympa-
thy. 1t ought not to eventuate Though
1t naturally does) in making others
suffer because we are uncomfortable,
in making us a source of painful worry
10 others because we are worried our
selves.-A. II. X. Boyd
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-12-26
DECLARES PLANT TO
BE FINELY EQUIPPED

Alex Strauss, Jr., Of the Model
bakery, is much elated over an opin
ion given Tuesday by ...'City Doctor"
j. H. Hutchinson, concerning the
plant DR.. Hutchinson was asked
to inspect the bakery and after going
over it, declared 1t to be in perfect
sanitary condition and also said he
was surprised to find SO many i'm
provements being used.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-12-26

Miss Rosalie Philpot goes today to
Little Rock, where she will spend
the weekend.
Mrs. j. W. Campbell, and son,
of Redfield, are to visit her mother,
Mrs. Ussary, during the holidays.
Miss Addie Roebuck, of Memphis,
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-12-26

Queen Bread, the Bread that made
PINE BLUFF known all over the
South. 12-26-t
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-12-26

The Ladies'. Auxiliary Of the b.
Of r. T. viii give q boz svppar
December s0th, at <. Of e. Hall
corner Second avenue end Chestnut
street at 8p. m. The public II M
vited and especially tha trainmen.
their families and frienda. 12-24 #
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-12-26
DR.. A. H. SELLARS
OSTEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN

512 Citizens Bank Building.
Office Phone .S4'i
Residence Phone ............................2 024
Good success with stomach. liver
and bowel troubles, nervous and rheu-
matte disorders and asthma: female
menstrual irregularities restored to
normal"
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-12-26

at her home were puzzled to know just
what sort of an affair it was to be.
The cat is now out Of the bag. I'm
known to the invited guests. Mrs. Nc
Lean has had moving pictures made
of them. picturing them as they really
are in following their daily pursuits
These pictures will be thrown upon
the screen in the ballroom Of the Nc
Lean residence.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-12-26

l-GAt11e oeooop wants q vsloolpede
Nxpress Wagon. Hand-Qar, Antoine.
htas. H0bby-horss. ErIotion Toys Of
all kinds and good supply Of Fire
Nerks AL ef these can be bought
from Cleveland Matthews Hardware
Company. II
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1913-12-26

Mrs. Edward B. McLain and her son,
vinson, who is heir to fortune Of
100000 900.
Washington, Dec. 2S.-Mrs. Edward
3. McLain, formerly beautiful belle
of Denver ociety, is planning a novel
party for her friends here. Those who
have received invitations to attend the
moving picture party soon to be held