davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03
4 RACIAL BOYCOTT.

Boycotts are usually confined TO in
dividuals or firms, but in Poland a
race is being boycOtted. Every busi-
ness and institution conducted or pat
ronized by Jews is boycotted by the
Poles The loyal Pole will not buy
even an apple from Jewish peddler
on the street
The Poles are people with strong
national spirit Although for the last
hundred years Poland has been sub
ordinated to the Russian government.
the strong national pride and spirit
has lived With national issue OF
boycotting a race, that patriotism bids
fair to arouse every Pole to carrying
out the policy.
Probably no race has been persecu-
ted more than the Jews In the ritual
murder" trial now in progress at
&ieff. Russia, is said to be the hand
1f the monarchy prosecuting the Rus
sian Jew. Many of that race have
come to America. where they are at
least free from religious persecution,
though their condition of living may
be bad.
The progress of the Polish boycott
will be watched with interest. The
result will no doubt have a bearing on
our immigration problem.
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03
OUR FUTURE PAVING.

There are few cities the size of CO.
lumbia which have so many miles of
paved streets. They extend in all
directions over the city, some going
to its extreme limits or beyond. In
fact, as to the length of some of its
streets, Columbia is exceptional. Yet
we do not get as much good from our
paved streets as we should.
In many parts of the city are long
paved streets running far into the
residence districts. How fine these
long payements are if one happens to
be going in the right direction, But
if one has to turn off, that which he
must usually drive through takes
away all the satisfaction of the
paved street. especially in winter
when it is muddy or the ground is
frozen and rough. Some of the close
in streets are especially annoying.
Every dirt road crossing a paved
one makes the paved street less de-
sirable. In the winter it is mud, in
the summer it is dust, which the dirt
road piles on the pavement. The we'll
paved city is the one which paves all
its streets both ways as it goes, even
if they do not extend so far into the
outer districts. The paving Colum-
bia does in the future should be on
the dirt roads between the streets al
ready paved.
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03
LECTURES AND PEANUTS.

An Illinois professor has decided
that he prefers selling peanuts and
popcorn rather than teaching unwill-
healthfui and less nerre-racking oc-
cupation than teaching.
The professor may be right, from
his own point of view His students
may have their side also. They may
prefer eating peanuts and popcorn to
listening to his lectures Still, as far
as headaches so, too many peanuts
probably will be as bad as too many
lectures.
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03
WHEN BIDDIE CACKLES.

Biddie was very busy last year
The products of her industry are
estimated at $4S.67S.24O in Missouri.
Biddie cackled approximately 1896
million times; that is, she laid 49,,
3G3.635 dozens OF eggs.
The Missouri hen is an unpreten-
u~ds individual, and it is perhaps due
to her common occurrence that she
has surprised US with her aggregate
product But she has an important
record to maintain. Her scratching,
cackling and clucking during the last
four years have made Missouri the
leading poultry state.
Perhaps it would not be amiss for
us 10 remove our hats TO Biddie when
We realize that she cackled $23.754 ,545
worth last year and her other ac-
tivities increased the states indebted
ness to her TO almost 80 millions OF
dollars
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03
A NATIONS EXAMPLE.

The United States will never seek
to obtain an additional foot of terri
tory by conquest" This was the
significant statement made by Presi-
dent Wilson in an address before the
Southern Commercial Congress last
week
In this statement, which voices the
sentiment of the Nation, President
Wilson strikes mighty blow for the
cause of universal peace and interna-
tional honesty. With America taking
the lead in such an unmistakable man
ner, the other nations may be expect
ed to follow her example
The presidents statement undoubt-
edly expresses the views of a vast ma
jority of our eighty millions of peo-
pie. This country has outgrown its
imperialistic stage as demonstrated
by the attitude of the government to-
ward Mexico. A decided territorial
expansion by our country is by nc
means desirable even though it could
be accomplished peacefully.
History has at numerous times dem
onstrated the impossibility of build,
ing up a world empire. In fact, Il
decided territorial expansion by ma,
tion has usually marked the begin
ming of national decay. A wide ex,
panse of territory with the consequent
diversity of citizenship makes efficient
government impossible After all il
is not scope of territory or power OF
numbers which makes nation great
but the morals and character of its
citizenship and the aims and ideals
which it stands for
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03
GENERAL GRANT AND MUSIC

General Grant once said that he
knew only two tunes One was
Yankee Doodle, and the other wasn't. &"
He never took time to listen to music
He could recognize the melody of
Yankee Doodle because he heard it
constantly. at his work, in his tent,
on the march and on the field of
battle To him all other music was
simply, not Yankee Doodle"
Fewer and fewer people today are
in the situation of General Grant.
They have better opportunity for
hearing music They know more than
two tunes. because they hear a greater
variety of compositions and better
class of compositions. and hear them
more often.
People living in Columbia have
much better opportunities for becom-
ing familiar with the best music. than
those who live in the average town
of this size. Phi Mu Alpha, the ma
tional musical fraternity, each year
gives this town musical season equal
TO that enjoyed by many larger cities
This year. the musical season ex-
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03

tends over seven months. Columbia
is becoming known as musical as
well as an educational center. Ig-
norance of good music is less ex-
cusable today than it was in Grants
time. A seasons series of Phi Mu
Alpha concerts is a good training in
musical culture and appreciation.
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03
FOR SALE

FOR SALE-Large Radium Home
Stove. hard coal base burner. Suitable
for business house Price $15 with
pipe Peck Drug Company. (2tc)
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03
WANT COLUMN
MISCELLANEOUS

LOST-Light Tan Cravenette rain
coat at Methodist Church. Thursday
night, October 80. Please return to
Niehaus, sol South Sixth, or phone
611-White. Q,2tp)
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03
TO RENT

TO RENTING front rooms, mod
ern house 1406 East Broadway, s. and
$S. Good for Short Course students.
Phone CO., Red. (31.tfc)
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03

FOR RENT-Room 500 S. 9th Mis-
souri, Store Block. Center all Univer-
sity activities New furniture, first
class accommodations. Phone 245-
white. (2tf-c)
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03

LOST-Pocket book on Second floor
Acad. Hall, contained small change
and check. Return to Missourian
office. 81, 3tc)
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03

FOR RENT-One large room, second
floor, 722 Missouri ave, Phone 1910
Green. (2tfc)
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03

LOST-On campus, dog collar mark
ed NJ. NJ. Murphy, Joplin. Mo. Return
406 Vesser ST. (3O,tf)
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03

Why not rent your vacant rooms
with a Missourian want ad? Phone
55.
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03

FOR RENT-One large room second
aoor 722 Missouri Ave. Phone 1910
croor 26,tf,c
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03

FOR RENT-Room at 600 S. 9th in
the Missouri Store Block. The CEN
ter of all University activities. New
furniture and first-class accommo-
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03
y dations Phone 245-white. QO,tfo

You can phone your subscription
to the Missourian by calling 90.
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03

Dancing lessons given privately at
sos Conley. Phone 44S White. (29,tfc)
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03

FOR RENT-To boys. Elegantly fur
nished rooms, steam heated, in Thilo
Building. Mrs. Metty at Will E.
Smiths or phone $50 Green in evening
(3O,tf)
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03

Bureau, 7O1 Hit st. Phone 221
White. -o''i''
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03

We have rooms listed at all prices
and in all parts of the city. We make
no charges. University Board & Room
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03

FOR RENT-Front room for two
or one boy. 70S Missouri. Phone
546-Red (2S,6tc)
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03

ROOMS for rent across from the
Cafeteria. AIS South Sixth Street.
(2S,tD
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03

FOR RENT-Two front rooms;
second and third floors; extra warm
rooms; one block from Ag. building.
Phone 515-Red. (27,6t,c
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03

FOR RENT-Two nicely furnished
front rooms; price $40; all modern
conveniences. Gentlemen preferred.
1O7 Price Ave Phone 1923. (27,6t,c.
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03

FOR RENT-Front room one block
from Y. NJ. c. a. Only so. sol Lo-
Gust. Phone $50 White (2S,6tc)
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03

FOR RENT-Rooms, furnished, 50;
unfurnished Sc; for light house
keeping $40. 5O5 Conley. 44S-White
(27,1Otc.)
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03

FOR RENT-Nice room for men
Phone S35 Green. (2S,6tc)
University Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1908-1916, 1913-11-03


Acad. Hall, contained small change
and check. Return to Missourian
office. 81, 3tc)
LOST-On campus, dog collar mark
ed NJ NJ Murphy, Joplin. Mo. Return
406 Vesser st. (3O,tf)
Dancing lessons given privately at
sos Conley. Phone 44S White. (29tfc) |
FOR SALE
FOR SALE-Large Radium Home
Stove. hard coal base burner. Suitable
for business house Price $15 with
pipe Peck Drug Company. t2tc)
TO RENT
TO RENT-Two front rooms, mod
ern house 1906 East Broadway, s. and |
$S. Good for Short Course students.
Phone CO., Red. (31,tfc)
FOR RENT-One large room, second
floor, 722 Missouri ave, Phone 1910
Green. (2tfc)
FOR RENT-Room 900 S. 9th Mis-
souri, Store Block Center all Univer
sity activities New furniture, first
class accommodations. Phone 245-
white (2tf-c)
FOR RENT-To boys. Elegantly fur
nished rooms, steam heated in Thilo
Building Mrs. Metty at Will E.
Smiths or phone $50 Green in evening.
(3O,tf)
FOR RENT-Front room for two
or one boy. 7OS Missouri. Phone
Stirred (2S,6tc)
FOR RENT-Front room one block
from Y. NJ. c. A Only so, sol Lo-
Gust. Phone $50 White. (2S,6tc)
FOR RENT-Nice room for men.
| Phone S35 Green. (2S,6tc)
FOR RENT-Rooms, furnished, 50;
unfurnished Sc; for light house
keeping $40. 5O5 Conley. 44S-White.
(27,10tc.)
| ROOMS for rent across from the
Cafeteria Ais South Sixth Street.
(2Stf)
FOR RENT-Two nicely furnished
front rooms; price $40; all modern
conveniences. Gentlemen preferred.
| 107 Price Ave. Phone 1928 (27,6t,c.
FOR RENT-Two front rooms;
second and third floors; extra warm
rooms; one block from Ag. building.
Phone 515-Red (27,6t,c.
We have rooms listed at all prices
and in all parts of the city. We make
no charges. University Board & Room
| A shave of quality every time
You get at Williams for dime
Williams's Barber Shop
| IA Broadway Phone 28S Black
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-11-02
The Noxemher American Maganfne.

In the November American Magazine
Maravene Thompson begins a new Sc
ria story entitled THE Wornan's
Law" 1t is a story Of double fden-
tity-ttme, the present; scene, New
York. 1t starts out with the propo-
sition made by n Judge who said he
could find his double In New York city
inside Of n half hour-his double. as
regards height. weight. shape of the
head, color of eyes and hair-~his double
in these and all of the characteristics
that can be conveyed by n description.
In the story. a woman, In order to pro-
teet her child. acts on this opinion
expressed at a dinner party by a judge.
and substitutes an Innocent man for
II murderer under circumstances that
make an interesting and thrilling
story.
Ray Stannard Baker writes an arti-
ele entitled THE Glory of Panama"
-A3a -G4taAy
dug on honor. Is a. fine example OF the
new idealism in business. He COM
mcnds Uncle Sans work highly II
says that. as An example of efficiency.
81 would be worth al it has cost IL 1t
should be totally destroyed at the time
of It's opening,
Peter CLARK Maefariane goes on with
his series entitled Those Who Have
Come Back"-truo stories of men. who,
disgraced or failures at forty. have
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-11-02
HAVE DARK HAIR
AND LOOK YOUNG
NOBODY CAN TELL WHEN YOU
DaRkEN GRAY. FADED HAIR
WITH SAGE TEA.

Grandmother kept her hair bcauti-
fully darAened. glossy and abundant
with "a brew If Sage Tea and Sulphur.
Whenever her hair fell ont or took
o. that duh. faded or strrakea APP
pearance. THIS simple mixture was
applied with wonderful e0tr., Ey ASH
Ing at any DING store Ter "Wyeth 81
Sage and sulphur Hair Remedy You
will get a large bottle ~ Tins oid-tiue
recipe. ready "a USE, Tor about SO
cesats. This simple mixture can lie
depended uuan IT, restore natural
color and beauty to the hair and il
splendid fof ~dandrufY, dry, itchy scalp
and falling hair.
A weIl-kpown downtown druGelst
says everybody uses Nyeth's Sage
ard sulphur. because IL d4rhcns SO
naturally and evenly hat aohody can
tell 1t has been apphed-its So easy
to nse. Zoo. You simply GGmpen n
sponge or soft brush and draw Il
through your hair, taking one strand
at a time. By morning tho gray hate
disappear, after another application
or two. 1t is restored 10 It's natural
color and looks glossy, soft n album
dant--AdY.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-11-02
Clean Feed for Horses.

The dust, weed seeds and other for
eign matter In the grain Ia disagree
able to the animals and liz injurious
Use a sieve to measure the grain,
and give 1t a few shakes to allow the
dirt and seeds to fall out before feed
ing. Some pour water rel the grain
In the sieve, or dip the sieve of grain
in q bucket or tub OF water a few
times. This Is a good plan. as 1t re.
W. all dust and smut. The feed
boxes are kept cleaner by treating
the grain In this way before feed.
Ing.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-11-02

reEained their powers and made "a suc-
cess. This month he tells about the
story of a bank robber who has re-
formed.
George Fitch writes another Home
burg sketch: Ida M. Tarbsli describes
a trip In a flying machine, q promi-
nent theatrical manager tells how ac-
tors, authors and producers divide the
peoples n and James Montgom-
cry Flagg and Stephen Leacock CON
tribute humorous sketches. Interest
ing People" and The Interpreters
House" are full of good reading. five or
six fiction writers tell stories, and the
prize winning letters In the contest
entitled "What l Am Most Thankful
For" are included.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-11-02
EUROPEAN AGRICULTURAL


tGaHtI1Ged from FIRST i'oEs}
dsvegopmeai Is far lu advance II thar
to whsc}: COR American farmers have
yet aears8 Eat because Eare-
peas fsr-rs RS I-eese&s IA larger degree
q inle}aesHr- in fact, THIS is r. TIE
Contrary h-t the reasons far this
dsTereere aye af4Hg ogAes lines AND
ara n}oSt obvious.
1st-The high cos; ~ living and
the necessity faF furo sa.nE GOOD far
N-EcFpopHa.Ns areas p.aSe ft tr5. most
vital ara fst-reaen.uE concern If ths
governments themselves. hence their
direct ass stance.
2nd-Goe Of the fundamentals If
political economy is that a natter
which can prad8ce q surplus of NfeS
necesstties Immediately and "a1itnuiatj-
Ca@iy places itself tn an independent
position au1 becomes IL factor among
other nations AS "a world power; hence
tfae eoyeruUent'S additional incentive,
5rd--The struggle II the govern
ygents q Europe Ia prevent lire bal
III If commerce from being inva~
rsahlT against them hy reason IF the
eunssAnt reed for the importation of
food staHs to feed their people,
4th4-The vital need for improv-
ing rural life conditions. not only u
keep men op farms. bat Ia prevent
socsalistlc unrest SO pronounced in
many parts II Europe. These gov
ernments believe firmly that the
higher the ideals Of countr life the
higher the tyre Of citizenship which
will inevitably result therefrom.
This. then. Is a brief outline Of why
this development has exceeded ours.
which naturally leads q "a statement
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-11-02

and mikes tho constituent parts, &C.
cording 10 national and state formu-
las readily furnished by the govern
ment, with the result that the mem
Der farmer effects large saving in buy
ing cost; he ceases 10 pay for the large
percentage OF filler; he quits paying
the railroads of the country So to S.
per ton freight on the weight of the
filler thai is of no use to him and
thus II viii be seen something Of what
European cooperative production
means.
These are only mere outlines Of what
may he done by these small bank
ing community societies, the full force
Of which may he appreciated by the
statement that in Germany alone the
societies using the two systems (Ralf-
fetsen and Schulze-Delitzsch} did a
business In 1912 of $4,000. 600, 600 and
other systems were used in addition.
These figures are from government
records, which also testify that this
wonderful amour of business was
i1afllei cooperative responsible
fly without the loss of 1900 of ] per
ent Surely, then, this class of mon
ey has rightfully earned the termin-
ology Of dynamic"
Now h third important system,
viz; The land mortage" bank, per-
forms also a wonderful service and
can possibly be briefly illustrated as
follows: This form of money is
termed static"
A farmer who is a renter, or who
may be working on shares. a. so many
do, saves a small amount and wishes
to become an owner. He prepares to
buy "a $1,000 farm. He pays 40 per
cent. cash on it. or 81, 900; and gives
mis- mortage for $4,000. He decides
that II will take twenty years for him
to liquidate his loan. The bank takes
his mortage on the amortization or
sinking fund basis only. and charges
him q per cent, fiat for his money,
plus an amount hat will amortize
the oar in the period Of time he de-
sires. For instance, If 1 per cent, be
the basis (as it is In most all parts Of
Europe, and 41s in some sections)
he will pay as follows:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-11-02
N0STR|LS AND HEAD STOPPED UP
FROM COLD? TRY MY CATARRH BALM

at any drug store. This sweet. fra
grant balm dissolves by tho heat Of
the nostrils; pe%netrates and heals the
inflamed, swollen membrane which
l1Ees the nose, head and throat; clears
the air passage; stops nasty discharges
and a feeling of cleansing. soothing
relief ms Immediately.
Dont lay awake tonight struggling
for breath, with LEI stuffed; nostri,s
closed, hawking and blowing. Catarrh
or a cold. with Its running nose, FOUL
mucous dropping into the throat. and
raw dryness Is distressing but truly
needless.
Put your faith-sust once--in f.Eiy's
Cream Balm and your cold or catarth
will surely dlsappear.-AdY.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-11-02
FoR RENT.

2527 Stuart Ave. Q rooms. bath. hot
water heat newly papered).
1882 Hanover Ave., s rooms, z baths,
hot-water q
e61s Hanover Ave-. & roorns, 3 baths,
hot-water heat.
l422 Floyd Ave, s rooms, baths, etc.
lioa w. Clay St, Z rooms. bath, etc.
ISIS Hanover Ave.. s rooms, z baths,
hot-water heat tnew).
ITO S. Cherry St, 5 rooms.
424 S. Laurel St, S rooms. etc.
FLATS.
29f2 Monument Ave. TAD iat), 2 looms
bath. etc, heat furnished.
26le Park Ave. s rooms, Q baths, etc,
hot-water heat.
1909 Grove Ave. list iat). 4 rooms.
bath, etc.
] N~orthAddison st. list fat. S
rooms, bath, etc: hot-water
la N. Addison st. tsd hat,, 9
rooms. bath, etc; hot-water
heat.
- N. Sycamore ST. list natl.
rooms, bath, etc; hot-water
heat.
12-A. N. Sycamore ST. tad eatl.
rooms, bath, etc; hot-water
Special inducements to offer on some
of the above.
j. A. CoNNELLLY & CO.
Madison 1851. Madison ssss.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-11-02
Instantly Clears Air Passages: You
Breathe Freely; Dull Headache
Goes: Nasty Catarrhal Discharge
Stops.
Try "Ely's Cream Ialm,"

Get "A small bottle anyway, Just to
try it-Apply a little in the nostriis
and instantly your clogged nose and
stobped-up air passages Of the head
viii open; 5ou viii breathe freely.
duliness and headache disappear. BY
morning the catarrh. coid-in-head or
catarrhal sore throat will be stne.
End such misery now, Get the
small bottle OF "Ely's Cream Balm
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-11-02

He has thus paid a rate Of interest
which he can earn readily, and In
many cases no more han ordinary
rent would otherwise be. and al the
end Of this period his mertage IL paid
and his property has doubled in value
in the meantime. The illustration, of
course. applies to the large farmer
az well, who nay own 100 acres and
wishes to buy 200 more. he simply
follows the same course,
The governments of Europe say that
greatly In making the rural life propo-
sition sufficiently attractive to Induce
larger production. but that they per-
form a great sociological service as
well, for any system which helps TO
make an wne out of "A tenant or
hired mar contributes to an incalcd-
liable degree to the citizenship of the
State or nation, and hence the gov
ernments feel keenly the obligat ton
To assist. foster and promote these
institutions wherever they are needed.
This. then, is but n brief outline Of
what is really meant by European
cooperative rural finance IS referred
no above in section one,
AS To section two-the intensity
ing of acreage and Nield-not a great
deal. can he said. for this is q story
W1ltIl lS 8lItdO$ constantly aRIiAttH
by the agricultural departments of all
the State, as well as by the department
Of the national government. Suffice
1t to say the WELD need is SO great
that the most of these farms are made
to produce two separate crops at the
same time: in some instances, two
vegetables IN one large fiat row with
fruit or vine culture above.
They also study constantly the in
t~elligent application Of fertilizer and
employ the most scientific methods
of cultivation and irrigation when
necessary.
In the matter of conservation. Ii
would be dihicult to recite In print
the degree Of care end thought
applied by these people e. this one
phase Of farm operation. and surely
there is no lesson our Virginia farm
ers need To learn for their own profit
more than hat which his phase
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-11-02

cages. In no country of Europe does
such a tax exist. The elimination of
1t is really one of the fundamental
prerequisites to cheap money for the
farmer.
with the filing of this report, which
Is most respectfully submitted, my
commission is thus fulfilled.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-11-02

To obtain either pattern IL
Illustrated I'm out this coupon and
re sure 30 state Huplber Of pattern
and size, measuring va.the fullest
part Of the bust. Address Pattern
Department, are Richmond Viz
4 fttufanr