davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-01-22

iously hamper the House organiza-
ton. It is generally believed that
Speaker Rines solved the problem by
his appointment Of H. III. Dunn as
chairman Of the committee on dairy
products and live stock; by naming
R. C. Dunn chairman Of the commit
tee on roads and bridges, and Mr..
Spooner as head Of the committee
on state prison and reformatory. AL
though lawyer, H. Fl. Dunn has
been filed with zeal for the COW and
he belives that the state can do much
more than it has for the develop
ment Of the dairy and cattle industry
Of Minnesota. Whether this zeal is
prompted by his ambition to 60 to
congress, as twin city newspaper
suggests, is immaterial; the main
thing is that Mr.. Dunn wants to be
in position where he can render
valuable services to the dairy and
live stock interests, and he is doubt
less as well pleased with his chair
manship as is any other member of
the House with his. And when it is
remembered that R. C. Dunn has for
years been the apostle of good roads
in Minnesota, it is safe to assume
that "Bob" got just the chairman
ship he wanted, and likewise, when
Mr.. Spooner's great interest in-~the
new state prison is called to mind,
it is equally safe to assume that the
distinguished member from Morris
has no kick coming. So far, "Bob'
Dunn and Mr.. Spooner have had very
little to say on the floor Of the House,
but H. H. Dunn has been quite pro-
life as a speech maker. He spoke
against Knud Wefald's resolution to
appoint a committee to investigate
the published charge that liquor was
served in the secretary Of states Of
fee on the night of the Governors
inaugural reception and succeeded in
squelching it; while on Friday morn
ing last he delivered brilliant and
convincing argument in behalf Of his
bill to prevent the Duluth 4: Iron
Range railroad from securing valu-
able iron lands for the untitled por-
ton Of its land grant. His success
in swinging the House into line with
his desires in both of these instance
! es indicates that, although not class
: ed as progressive by the predomi-
nant progressive faction in the leg
islature, Mr.. Dunn will WELD a pow.
erful influence upoh the body ove1
(which he presided two years ago.
Senator Ole 0. Sageng Of Dalton
: father of the woman suffrage amend
ment to the state constitution, is O.
the opinion that his measure will this
year pass both branches and receive
the Governors approval. It failed ii
the Senate two years ago by onl.
two votes, and Mr.. Sageng feel:
certain that enough senators have
changed their minds in favor Of thu
:, amendment to insure a majority il
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-01-22
RINGO Lake

Ringo Lake, Jan. 20-A> number
Of families from here were pleasant
ly entertained at the A. P. Holm
home near Lake Florida last Tues
day evening.
Mr.. Chas. Ekblad returned to Ev-
ansville, MINI, last Thursday after
visiting a couple Of weeks with his
parents here.
David Swenson and family spent
last Monday afternoon at the Berg
home.
Carl Danielson Of Estevan, Can,
who has been visiting at his home
here for some time, spent couple
| of days with his brother August at
Willmar last week.
A large number Of friends were
entertained at the August Monson
home last Wednesday evening"
Mrs. J. E. Carlson and Mrs. n. M.
Swenson attended the Ladies' Aid
society at the Ole Bakken home near
Willmar last Thursday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Peterson en-
tertained a large number Of friends
and nei ghbors last Saturday eve
ming.
Gustaf Nash and Arthur Johnson
Of Kenmare, N. D., who have been
visiting some time with friends in
this vicinity left for Atwater last
Saturday to spend some time there
before returning to their homes.
Chas. and William Ekblad were
visitors at the Jalmar Larson home
last Tuesday afternoon.
Mrs. Anna Monson, who has spent
three weeks with her daughter, Mrs.
Emma Anderson at New London, re-
turned to her home here last Thurs
day.
Miss Anna Ekblad returned to her
home here last Saturday after hav-
ing spent some time at the Sunny
side hospital at New London, where
she underwent an operation. :.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-01-22

committee will prepare a bill Of it's
own, taking the best feature out Of.
each bill and leaving out the poor
ones. Senator Haycraft.of Walton.
wan county, chairman Of the Senate
elections committee, will probably
have more to do with amending the
primary law than any other mem.
Der. He was the principal author Of
the state wide primary adopted at
the special session Of 1912 and is a
champion Of the second choice feat
ure, which number Of legislators
have turned against because Of the
way it worked out last September.
Senator Haycraft's position is that
the feature did no harm at the first
trial, and that after the ~eople be-
come accustomed to it, more will
avail themselves of it's use. -:
...# MI tt& ~"
That the. principles Of the initia-
tive, referendum and recall will be
enacted into law at this session and
then submitted to the people for their
ratification, at the general election
Of 1914, seems fairly certain.
! ++&
So far only one bill has passed the
Legislature and become a law. That
is a bill by Andrew Davis, chairman
Of the appropriations committee, ap-
propriating 100000 for expenses OF
the legislature. This is $4,000 less
than was appropriated at this time
two years ago and represents 40
proximately the difference in the cost
Of the 1911 session and the present
one. The saving this year is due tc
the care in purchasing supplies and
the elimination Of some twenty en-
ployees in the House and a goodly
number in the Senate.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-01-22

appointed chairman Of the powerful
committee on railroads; Sen. Cum
derson Of Alexandria as chairman of
the committee on general legislation !;
Senator Putnam as chairman of the
judiciary committee; Senator Rock
ne as chairman of the committee on
rules and Senator Haycraft as chair
man OF the committee on elections.
+t+
In the House the most important
chairmanships were assigned to the
following: appropriations, Andrew
Davis of Elk River; reapportionment,
Z. Fl. Warner Of Aitkin; transporta-
ton formerly railroads and express
companies), J. T. Johnson Of Fergus
Falls; rules, W. I. Nolan Of Mime
apolis; judiciary, C. N. Orr of st.
Paul; elections, N. J. Holmberg of
Renville; banks and banking, R. j.
iindberg Of Henning; temperance, H.
A. Putnam of Amor; education, A. j.
Peterson of Dawson; general legis-
lation, c. T. Knapp Of Chisholm; in
surance, T. Frankson Of Spring VAL
ley; public domain, Thomas Knee
land Of Minneapolis; taxes and tax
laws, 7. T. Ofsthun Of Glenwood;
towns and counties, Mr.. Wescott of
West st. Paul. .
There was considerable curiosity
as to the chairmanships that Mr..
Rines would give to former Speaker
Fl. II. Dunn, R. G. Dunn and L. C.
Spooner, three Of the most conspic-
uous members Of the House in recent
years, who were generally classed
among the opponents Of Speaker
Rlnes and his organization. = Owing
to their recognized ability and high
standing and experience; it was al
most obligatory upon the speaker to
place them at the head Of important
committees, yet, owing to their atti-
tude;, past and present, it was dan
gerous to put them in position
where, if they chose, they could SCR
! t. -
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-01-22
LAKE LILLIAN

Lake Lillian, Jan. 21-Mr. Storch
and sons have sold their farm and
purchased section Of land near
Olivia. ..~-~>
George Anderson is busy rabbit
hunting these days.
P. S. j. johnson went to the cities
last Tuesday on business trip.
Mr.. Luce Of Minneapolis, president
of the Electric Short Line, made a
very interesting call on several Of
the neighbors last week.
Emil Renstrom called on Emil
Parson Wednesday.
William Heglund is reported to be
seriously i'll.
Ludwig Englund has been staying
with Andrew Holmgren few days.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence Renstrom
are moving their household goods to
the John Erickson place, which they
have rented. 1890. IS.
Mrs. Carrie johnson and daughter
Freda, were at Willmar on Wednes-
day.
An entertainment and doll social
will be given in the Mckinley school
house on Friday evening, Jan. 81.
Lester Erickson was sick Wednes
day.
Services will be held by Dr.. Fors-
sell at the Baptist church next Sun
day, Jan. Doth, fforenoon and efening,
and Sunday school as usual.
Arthur He'd is spending this week
at Willmar.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-01-22
Special correspondence.

St. Paul, Mimi, Jan. 20.-When
the Minnesota Legislature adjourned
over Sunday, Friday morning last,
both branches had been fully organ
lied and both had seen the serious
consideration of bills, Of which some
100 had been introduced in the house
and some 1875 in the Senate. The
second week demonstrated what the
first week indicated that the pro-
gressive element is holding the fort
i'm each branch and that unless dis
sension enters, the achievements Of
the legislature Of 1913 ought to be
such as to crafty every reasonable
progressive in the state. The House
especially is firmly controlled by the
progressives, every test vote so far
showing an overwhelming majority
tor the progressive organization
which came into power with the cleo
ton Of Henry Rines as speaker.
@@f
The committee assignments we're
announced in each house Tuesday
morning, and, as was expected, the
leading chairmanships were awarded
to prominent progressives. Lieut..
Gov. Burnquist was magnanimous
toward the leaders Of the PROSTATE
"Senate Combine" which sought to
take the control of the Senate from
him, and assigned Mr.. Duxbury to
the Craftsmanship Of the committee
on education and Mr.. G.. Fl. Sullivan
to the craftsmanship Of the commit
tee on penal institutions, these two
senators being the prime movers in
the "Combine" scheme. By doing so
Mr.. Burnquist added materially to
his prestige, and his uniform court
esy and urbanity as presiding officer
Of the Senate will add to the number
Of his admirers. Not few of the as
5signments made by: s. Y. Gordon in
1911 were left undisturbed by Mr..
Burnquist. For instance, Senator
Sundberg of Kittson county was re-
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-01-22
~ ,-'
l@@6k AkEELlzABETH
LEAkING& !

Lake Elizabeth, Jan. 1--we had
some very cold weather here last
week, but we can not expect anything
else.
T. L. Saugmyhr is down from
Preeceville, Sask., Canada, for a
short stays
Able Ekbom and Laura Olson
made trip to Willmar last Satur-
day.
Leander Campbell is now putting
up his ice for the creamery.
| Mr.. and Mrs. Geo. Bowman were
at Willmar visiting from Friday I'M
til Saturday.
Emil Norine, who went to Montana
several years ago and took home
stead, is now visiting at his parental
home here before he will 60 back. He
is we'll pleased with the new coun-
try.
Rev. Erickson is at Fahlun this
week, conducting prayer meeting-
| E. j. Edmund, mail carrier on R.
F. D. No. 6, used his motorcycle on
the route few days last week. We
certainly have nice weather to be the
second week in January.
MI. and Mrs. Adolph Winberg and
daughter, Marjorie, spent last week
with relatives here. Saturday they
left for Willmar where they will Wis
it with the G. J. Boom family. Mr..
Winberg returned to Minneapolis the
first of the week to resume his duties
as street car conductor, but Mrs.
Winberg will remain in Willmar
few days longer.
A baby was born to Mr.. and Mrs.
Andy Bomsta the first part Of last
week.
Mrs. Ben Bomsta has been ill for
some time. DR.. Porter attended her.
August johnson has purchased a 3
horse "Olds" gasoline engine and
will now rest while the engine does
the work.
Simon Ekbom and family enter
tanned a number Of their friends last
Sunday, the occasion being Mrs. Elk
bom's birthday.
Skating parties have been quite
numerous on Lake Ella this winter
and we understand they have. some
pretty good times.
Mr. and Mrs. Ador Edmund visit
ed with relatives here over New
Years. Mr.. Edmund will take charge
|.of the Cambridge creamery May LIST.
The new lamps were put in the
Baptist church last Friday. They
were expected for Christmas but
some misunderstanding with the
company arose and they did not get
them. The complete outfit cost $81.
They were shipped from Albert Lea,
Mimi, and one light has been placed
outside the church entrance.
Ed. Holmgren sold his horse last
week to the new livery in Atwater
and then he purchased another one
from S. B. Glader and thinks he
made a god bargain as this one is
much faster and he can make faster
time.
Reuben Ekbom had the misfortune
of losing one Of his best horses the
other day, as another horses kicked
him on the leg and he had to be shot.
Archie Paulson made his regular
rip to August Olson's this week.
Mary johnson, who stays at w.
o. Carlson's was taken sick with an
attack Of appendicitis and a physic-
ian Of Willmar was called, and we
understand she is better now.
Mrs. Andrew Ogren Of Rosendale
spent a week with her daughter, Mrs.
g. "a Swan
A number Of. hildren. IN this COM
m11nitvs ava hony, c;nl VII X safn IN 3 Al
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-01-22

trouble.
Levi Ekbom, who has been staying
with his brother Reuben this winter,
is now staying at his home and has
rented his fathers farm. He still
makes his call to Minnetaga every
Sunday.
Simon Ekbom has been i'll for some
time suffering from heart trouble.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-01-22
Leaves for the East.

Harold B. Handy Of the firm of
Handy & Lewis Motor Company, de-
parted last week for the East to be
absent until the latter part of Febru-
airy. He will. visit in Chicago, New
York City, Boston and also enjoy a
pleasure trip to Florida. During his
stay in Boston he will take special
course in vocal music.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-01-22

Mrs. H. F. Porter and little daugh-
ter Phyllis, returned home Sunday
from a several weeks visit with Mrs.
Porter's parents, at Sioux City, la.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-01-22
WHERE THE WHEELS co ROUND

Our Special Correspondent tells of Second Week Legislature
gessves get Leading Committee Places in Both Houses-Brg
Prospects for the Woman Suffrage Amendmen-Fight
Tax begins with H. O. Bjorge Leader; He believes will
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-03

Keep an Evenins Open
During the week of November IL
to November 22.4sl Announcement will
appear: in this paper later.-Adv.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-03
.RUbEE.n.geHA)ER
'NCRAND. Forks
Giant Hurler Leaves This
> Morning ForsHis Horns
at Garrison. N. D.

"Rube" Schauer, who last summer
was sold by the Superior ball club
to the New York Giants. spent yester-
day in Grand Forks. This morning
he LETT for his home at Garrison, n.
D.. where he will spend part Of the
winter with his parents. Schauer is
to report at Austin, Tex, early in
February.
The fact that schauer went into
the big show" SO early and easily
has not worked against him. aHe
that he must:make Eood,5and
yesterday he declared that with the
coaching Of the Giants train
ers and McGraw" he is confident OF
succeeding.
"McGraw lis a great baseball gem
eral," said Schauer. HE knows how
to build up q winning machine. ana
you a count on him being in sthO
race to the finish next season. , or
course. he was disappointed with the
showing made in the worlds series.
but the Giants did the best they could
knows the teams weaknesses, and he
already has started to overcome them.
Il am to report at Austin, Tex.
early in February. If everything goes
we'll, shall be n Of the regular
Giant twirlers next season. Mcaraw
told me before I left that I would
have a regular berth, I will spend
the winter in training. l do not pro
pose to let myself get run down, Sand
for that reason / am hiking back to
the farm home at Garrison =
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-03

| IS LAID. J|gtlBE
/ Funeral Of efsl War vetef;7
! aalEds1Has Sunday at
y Thompson. 4
MCCOY
BURIAL SERMON
Large. Number Of Grand
y Forks People Present at
the Services. !. a. !, :: :.
~ hh9$Y&a \ u T

Funeral servissss for H. M o,Neale.
civil war veteran. whotdied: at5Thpmp.
son last Thursday, were held at 1880
o'clock Sunday : afternoon at the
thompson m. p. church, in the pres
ence Of a large congregation which
included many OF Mr.. o'Neaie's Grand
Forks friends. 50
lnterment was in the Thompson.
cemetery: The services at the grave
were under the charge Of willis A..
German post. G. A. R.,.aof which MI.
ONeale was q member. - 49, y
Rev. f.. NJ. Mccoy conducted the
services at the church. He took for
his funeral sermon, a scripture. text
quoted In a telegram Of coincidence
received from a ) brother OF Mr.:
ONeafe's living in San Diego, Cal.
!. whatsoever. believeth. on me, though
he were dead. yet shall he live, and
whatsoever nveth and believeth on
ME shall never die" ="
4 I'm this connection Mr.. Mccoy point
ed. out the universal application of
the text, and declared that 1t was a
definite promise of the triumph Of
life over death.
The pallbearers represented the
various organizations of which Mr..
o'Neale was 4 member. Willis A.
German post, G. A. R., "a represent
ed by Commander c.. L.. GRADER. and
!. II. NJ. Secord: the Grand. Forks NJ. f.
church by w. A. Crary. and. DR.. S. r.
Johnson: the Masons by j. r.. Par
sons, and the u. c. T. by r. J.. Peck.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-03
% %
ssssss . . -SA-
fxsssk ~
81 ~
& !.
s.as
{ RECORD
i CROWD TONIGHT
Civic League Benefit Will be
Very Largely Attended
by Local Residents.

. Judging from present Indications.
the Civic league benefit program,
which will BE given in the Methodist
rhurch tonight, promises &osbe one OF
unusual Interest and success. The
league will present H. Alden Enyeart.
Louis H. Rowland. Albert Hanson and
Geo, A.. Benson in joint musical ana
dramatic recital.
Mr.. Enyeart, head Of the voice de-
partment Of Wesley conservatory, win
sing several selections. while Mr.. Row
land, also Of Ahe conservatory, will
render several piano solos and play
Mr.. Enyeart's saccompaniments. Mr..
Hanson. who b of the Grand FORKS
School Of Music will play two or
three violin solos. All three are we'll
known to Grand Forks music lovers,
and their appearance tonight is suf-
fcient guarantee Of an excellent en-.
t~ertainment.
Mr.. Benson will present IAN Even
ing In Modern Drama" He will read
scenes from 'Rptherford and Son."
Githa Sowerby.s strong drama of do
nestle conflict, Bought and Paid
For" George Broadhurst's we'll known
comedy success and Sir VIM. S. Gil
bert's famous .one-act tragedy, The
Hooligan."
The entertainment will begin at 8
o'clock. =
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-03

"; Music was furnished by q quartet
NSha6lng Of H. A. Enyeart. Mrs. w.
Mrs. F.~-5.-fEssens-.-xspf
aa69fe ss4sysialeldiaGa9ltSiataaa
large quantities Of MOWERS cent blythe
iI!sedi Ee. soa tusaBssi1t1$xsbf1N
liz following rexnl t&nk Ngkdhg'
Mr. ONeale's dath ere passed by
o committee appointed for that pur-
pose at the meeting held Saturday
aisht w "4I,e A;ssSIman, aost' 9.
! ltj aans sas 81. d III aSssDs sI, Ss}
upon to mourn the final departure to
the eternal camping ground Of one
Of whom 1t may be truly said that
the Grand Army 10 bereft, Of q loyal
and wise counsellor. the community
Of a useful citizen. the church of q
devoted member. and his family Of
an affectionate and devoted COM
panion. i.
that shrank from boastful allusion
to the past, and the general public is
scarcely aware Of the conspicuous
service rendered to his country in her
hour Of need. by Captain J: NJ. o'Neale
jas a member Of Co; l. First Minne.
kHoA& ~
q record for alorsssGhsfhSis' n9ofs thfa 4
1T is nc ordinary xceoaarsxsessssso i
pluck that sustains q soldier through
e1sa, x,s''t tss Of q 91RatsSR ssss'as; ' ssi
G%enttyshurg. ESPECIALLY when az in
the case OF CaStain O'Neale. he is
wounded by a 1hell. and pierced by
"a bayonet. and yet hsssi no - aospfta'
MAY the imSress Of ssens u life
Fof patriotic .ardoF, Christian devotion
rand fraternal zeal be an inspiration
to those who come after us.
"Therefore bel it resolved, that q
copy Of this tribute be given to the
local press. also spread on the min
utes Of the post records, and present
| ed to his bereaved family. (Signedfs;
"a. J.. Pierce,
f&4: r%s -. j. Peck,
III. M. .!Secord. s..
f"Fs ~ COMMITTEE"
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-03

Several important Queseitps
y to Como Before Grand
Forks City solons.

The question : the appointment Of
a city assessoss'i is expected to come
before the city souncll at the regular
monthly meeting scheduled. for. to-
night.
The position 1Tas, made vacant by.
the resignation DE- e. j. Hagen, who
left the city a month ago. There
are a large number. OF. candidates for.
tue place. mayor Murphy haai
ink. the.Attiop expects to take II.
4 No dAahits adAon.ls expected tosbe,
taken at this time regarding the pro-
Rsst 's. sas ss.s : yss gh lss.,a mattss,
on ordinances, and the investigation
which must be made by that body
will take eonsideIable tins. \ -.
i The new milk ordinance: which has
Ebesn drawn up by y. b. Wineman, city
attorney. will be taken up and 1t IL
expected that it will be passed. This
ordinance has the support Of the city
board Of health.
1t is also EXPECTED that the con-
tract will be awarded for the inte-
rior equipment of the municipal
slaughter house! now under construc-
ton. This is the only part Of the
building which has not already been
arranged for. !:
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-03
LIGHT rs
EDuR|Nc'0cT0BER
University Weather Report
Shows Fall Of Only. l.61
Inches for Period.

The regular report of4.ht univer-
sity weather bureau for the month OF
October has just been .siyen out.
During the month hesSxfsifest TEN.
p]sratgres gsss IS degrees. winch WIS
r re .sysseRer. and thfi lowest
WAS registered October 2e..ssThere was
very little precipitation for that Pc
rlod: the total being 1,6l inches. 1t
sasaisoguotlesaIto tliats theasieahA4tsnf
perature for the month was 1874
which u the meal temperature for
this section for the entire. year.
3 Thes;E report. also; shows that there
'wer4 ten thunder storms during the
month. Thirteen days were clear,
seven partly cloudy and eleven com
pleteiy cloudy. There was very lit
tie snowfall last month the total
to only IS Of an inch.
The following are the Temperatures
for the different days of October.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-03
REPORT IS OUT
Police Court Handled d. Cases Dur.
ing Month Of October. and Fire
III. men Answered ~ Alarms.

There were 81, cases handled in the
Grand Forks police court during the
month OF October, according to the
monthly report turned in to the city
treasurer today. - 80
The. fines collected, during the
month amounted to .$4e5. The great
majority Of the cases were. those Of
"drunks' and. "vags." +:
The report Of the fire department
for the same period shpFs that twelve
alarms were Ahskertd.at
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-03
Two Msfriaee Licenses.

Marriage licenses were issued Sat-
urday at the office of Judge L. K.
Hassell. to L. IN. Waite and Miss
Frances Lee, both of Grand Forks.
and to g. H. Began Of Ardoch and
Miss Josephine reacy Of Johnstown.
The first couple were. married by
Judge r. j. Purcell.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-03
KIDS SET FIRE TO BARN
Combination of children, Matches. and
Hay Brings the Usual Result
2. - Soon distinguished,

Children playing with matches are
said to have been responsible for q
fire which slightly damaged q barn
In the ear Of the residence Of Will
noon Sunday. .
George LaFave. aged 6, SON Of the
owner Of the barn, and Dorothy
Bruce. about the same age, the child
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-11-03
SERIOUS DISORDERS

Chinese Brigands Are at Work In
Villages Around Pi Yang.
Washington, Nov. 3.T--Serious dtsor-
ders In FIonan-Are reported
to the state department by the Amer
lean consul general at Hanjkow. Brig
gands. are. burning villages around Pi
Yang. Fl 9.