Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-05-28

3 But everywhere under the Stars and Stripes on
Memorial day there is an outpouring &of those
who pay homage to the soldier dead. Every
where Is evidenced the thoroughness and, en-
dead and assure the perpetuation Of the name
and the credit Of the martial hero. &5t
Twelve freight trains OF rs cars each would
I be required to haul the money In 20-dollar gold
pieces that this nation has paid out in pensions
to the veterans OF the Civil war. Ten freight
cars would be required to haul the money In gold
that the nation pays to its veterans in single
year. These amounts promise to be greatly aug
mented by legislation now pending before con-
gress ~
The pension once in Washington Is the pri-
mary monument in honor OF the old soldier. It
was built with the particular idea In mind OF
furnishing q clearing house for the gratuities
which the government extends to him. It Is the
largest building ever erected by the federal gov
eminent The maintenance Of the pension service
alone in its handling OF the sums that go to the
pensioners cost the government $2,6500O0 last
year The net sums paid out in pensions has
during the last few years amounted around
$16O,000,O00 annually.
This appropriation would mean couple Of
dollars to every man. woman and child In the
nation. Indirectly every man, woman and child
contributes couple Of dollars to 1t.
u The government has expended In pensions to
date for all the wars OF the past little over
900 100000. OF this s. 900 100000 was received
by Civil war veterans Four billion dollars ID an
enormous amount Of money. There is at present
in the United States. including all the gold silver
and paper money in all the treasures, banks
wallets and old socks. but $3556,O0O,O0O. This
is to say there Is not enough money In the
United States today to pay, at single time, the;
pensions that the Civil war veterans have re
ceived. So, In the course Of drawing their
stipends It is evident that the pensions have at
one time or another had all the money there is.
There is but $1.750.000,000 in gold coin in the
United States There Is not half enough gold coin
In existence to have paid these pensions had the
call come all at once. The government has paid
out altogether $50 carloads Of gold coin in PEN
sions. All it, gold might have been used two
and one-half times over IN the process. II this
twelve ltrainloads OF gold were loaded at once IT.
would require but nine additional trainloads to
haul the balance Of the gold coin Of the world
These pensions are paid quite cheerfully. TherS;
10 hardly q dissenting voice in congress when a
proposal to increase pensions is introduced. This
people approve OF the action. They worship 1t
the shrine OF the martial hero and are willing at
all times to be taxed that he may be given
further pittances. astss q s$$ s@
The pension appropriation is the largest indi-
4 yidualS item when, each year. congress makes up
the list OF governmental expenditures. f Yet
scarcely voice is raised in disclaimer. Admin
istrations may lay heavy stress upon the pro-
gram OF economy, but no suggestion Is ever madei
that the pension roll be cut. When measures
Of pension increases are brought before congress
mot even the Democrats vote against them. When
investigating committees 60 roaming through
government departments in search OF financial
leaks the pension ONCE is clearlisted and no.
questions are asked The veteran and his PEN
sion are held sacred. {53S$
When the question ID raised as to who shall
secure position under Uncle Sam. the veteran is
again given the advantage In the civil service
in the first place, the age limit is removed from
the old soldier. Be his age what It may, the
positions are all open to him. In the examine
lions that must be taken under civil service rules
the veteran need secure an average Of but 81.
while the civilian must rate at least 20.