davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-01-23
HeaIthNIsa
IS NE6fkSFS

Women who bear children and re-
main healthy are those who prepare
their systems In advance OF baoy's
coming. Unless the mother aids
nature !n its prenatal work the crisis
inds her system unequal 20 the de-
manda made upon II. and she 10 often
left with weakened health or chronic
ailments. No remedy IN so truly a
help 70 nature as Mothers Friend,
and no eHpectant mother should fail
10 use f. II relieves the pain and
discomfort caused by the strain on
the ligaments. makes plant and elias
tlc those fbres and muscles which
nature Is expanding, prevents numb
ness OF limbs. ana soothes the imam
nation Of breast glands. The systeIa
being thus prepared by Mothefi
Friend dlspels the fear that the crisis
may not be safely met. Mothers
Friend assures speedy and complete
recovery for the mother. and she Is
left a healthy woman to enjoy the
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-01-23
Mothers
Friend

ant mothers which contains much
valuable information, and many sug'
Eestions of Il helpful nature.
BnADFIELD REGULATOR CO.. AilaAls. Cs
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-01-23

Compound Eucalyptus syrup.
For Coughs and Colds. soc.
At Rupees.
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-01-23
These Two Women Prove Our Claim.

Cary. feel Il duty family Of
10 suffering tell shall
r. Pnkhams Vegetable health medicine"
Mrs.
/ m sci a terrible
sides a Charlotte y. CT bad
up a andw
so
nots which
IL
do o A
be
Lydia lam
o
a o
al
Wyona Charlotte, n c.
Now answer this question il you can. Why should wo
man submit to operation without first giving lydia
f. Pinkhams Vegetable Compound trai You know that
it has saved otherwhy should IL fail in your casce
For years Lydia r. Plnkhams Vegetable EfES-sTSsN
Compound been the standard remedy for te nv lNf
Ills No sick with wOmans ailments M ~ ~NM
this AT
medicine made from roots and herbs ~ III w III
many suffering tOheRltl. III ~
wgWrlte 60 LYDIA EPINKHAM MEDGCINECO. Ce\ 90 "a
CONFIDENTIAL LYNN MASS for advice. NM s&.|afY
letter will be opened. read aud answered CJS
BY aud held Ia strict confidence. Slk TFsl1f
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-01-23

rearing or hcr
Child Mothers
Friend Is sold at
drug stores.
Write for our free
book for expect.
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1913-01-23

written ter the Evening Herald nv
Dr. {. VI. Light. president Nrw MrN,-
go Normal ~s'huui. SilN"I CitSl
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22
History Of n. Horse.

The horse has been employed In the
service of mankind. both in peace and
war. since earliest times. Indeed. his
origin Is traditional, antedating his
tory many years. They were kept In
Syria. for In Genesis II speaks of JO-
seph giving his brethren bread in ex-
change for horses They were also
very plentiful in ancient Egypt, as
there were "horsemen'' and 'chariots"
IN Pharoah's army when he chased the
children of Israel into the Red sea.
In Kings we read of "Solomon. who
had 10000 stalls of horses" so Pales-
tine was well supplied. AS to color.
horses were of various colors in an
cient times. the same as now, for in
Zechariah /. 8, and vi. 2, we find white
horses. black hoses. red horses, bay
horses and speckled horses" are men
toned. In James ILL., 8. is this: BE
hold. we put bits in the horses mouths
that they may obey u.s." The native
habitation of the horse is supposed
to have been Tartary. and from whose
lerds have spread the horses Of the
sorld.-Gleaner.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22
Canine Habits.

Dogs when watching things keep
one of their fore paws doubled up be
cause in their wild state they were
used to approaching their prey step
by step and kept one paw doubled up
to be ready to advance 1t with all pos:
sible caution at the next opportune
moment. This habit of crawling to-
ward their prey. advancing cautiously
while preparing to rush or spring, may
be observed in the meeting Of two
dogs. strangers to each other. any day.
particularly in the country. The dog
who sees the other first, after giving
him cautious look, invariably lowers
his head and tries to conceal himself
by crouching. maneuver necessary
in the wild state. It's continued now
adays either in play or as a matter of
expedient Either the dog is preparing
for an attack or by lying down gives
notice to the other dog thsas S@ is
friendly and doesn't care to BAht---
Boston Herald.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22
Walking and Muscular Work,

The muscular work perforNN ID the
simple act of walking is ms41E @Eeater
than most Of us have arE Vea Of
Walking at the moderate ratee& three
miles an hour is equivalent to lifting
the body perpendicularly through one
twentieth of the distance walked. II
the person walk one mile at the rate
mentioned the amount Of work done
would be equivalent to lsekHg the body
perpendicularly through a distance Of
264 feet. Surprising a person weighing
100 pounds walks FIVE miles. ~ is do
ing work which equals the lifSeng Of
nearly eighty-eight tons one foot high.
Yet all the movements Of walking are,
in the case Of a healthy person, per-
formed quite subconsciously, so that
all the muscles employed in the act
are actually exercising and develop
ing themselves.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22
Mr.. Shaw and a Poet.

Mr.. Bernard Shaw was to speak at
the dinner of the Society of Authors.
and place had been set apart for him
next to Mrs. Tweedie. But Shaw, be-
ing a vegetarian, did not put in an ap-
pearance until the meat course was
over. Meanwhile his place was taken
by another author. A gushing lady who
sat opposite poured out praise upon
this gentleman all through the meal,
telling him how greatly she admired
his writings. Finally she begged for
his autograph and asked him to write
under his name. "Man and Super
man" Don't you love it the best?"
she asked. "Never read 1t in my life"
"Whatl You do not mean to say that
you are pot Bernard Shawf" "No,"
was tie Hsoonsolate admission. "I'm
only Newas Morris, the poet" The lady
was Disposed to be generously forgiv-
ing, aNeper mindp she said; "you had
better sign your autograph all the
sannHp. .-&xom Mrs. Alec Tweedies
Book Of "Reminiscences"
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22
HIGHLAND.
May 19, 1913.


Mrs. Mary Terry is visiting rela-
tives at Leesburg.
Quite number from this place at
tended the Sunday School Convention
at Leesburg Friday and Saturday.
Charles Woodmansee and family at
tended the funeral of Mrs. James Ber-
nard, west of this place, on Friday.
Ralph Laird, of Columbus, visited
his parents, Rev. Laird and family,
last week.
Columbus Woodmansee, of Sabina,
has been visiting his brother, Charles,
the past week.
Glenn Woodmansee and wife, of
Washington, spent Sunday with his
parents, F. S. Woodmansee and wife.
Mesdames VIM. and Ira Rhoten, of
Mowrystown, werei calling on their
aunt, Mrs. Lydia Horsman, on their
way to the Convention at Leesburg,
Friday.
John Davis and wife visited his par
ents, north of Memphis, Sunday.
Walter Hoskins and family and Mrs.
Gussie Edwards, of Blanchester, and
Harry Edwards, of Iowa, were calling
on relatives here Sunday afternoon.
The little daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
Clevenger, who has been under treat.
ment in Cincinnati the past two or
three weeks, is improving very nicely.
The public schools will close here on
Wednesday of next week, baccalau-
reate sermon to be delivered on Sun
day evening by Rev. Laird, at the M.
Church. The class is composed of
Misses Edith Vance and Margaret
King and Robert Hussey and Oren Ellis.
Commencement exercises will be held
at the town hall Wednesday evening,
May 2S.
Burglars entered the dwelling of
John Mccoy, at Highland Station Fri
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22
BUFORD.
May 10. 1913.

May 10, 1913.
Misses Elsie Pickett and Carrie
Reeves, who have been employed at
Cincinnati, are at home for vacation.
Bob Kratzer and wife, of Cincinnati,
were guests of B. Brown and wife,
several days last week.
Mrs. L. o. Kellos and son, Wilbur,
of Williamsburg, were guests of A. A.
Davis and family, Sunday.
VIM. johnson and wife, of Hillsboro,
were the guests of his parents, Q. N.
johnson and wife, Sunday.
= Nolas Coff nan purchased from Rob-
ert Colvin last week, the property re-
Gently purchased from Sanford Brad
ley.
Miss Eva Roads entertained a COM
pany of friends at her home last Tues.
day evening and an ENJOYABLE time
was reported.
The banquet given by the young
people between the ages of Ia and %
years OF the Christian church last
Wednesday evening was an event
worthy of note, not the delicious sup.
per but the object of the meeting,
which resulted in organized societies
for the spiritual uplift of the commu-
nifty. Forty-seven young people were
present while others sent regrets be-
cause they could not attend on account
of previous engagements Rev. Wilkin
certainly is doing a beautiful work,
assisted by the young people of the
church.
The Memorial sermon will be preach.
ed by Rev. Ryan Sunday, May %, at
M. e. church at p. m.
Fitting and appropriate services will
be held at this place Decoration day.
An ice cream festival will be given in
the evening. See notice in next week IS
paper for further particulars.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22
EAST DANVILLE.
May 10, 1913.

hoJ 1"j 1Oto'
Frank Walker and family, of Paris,
KY, spent Saturday with his parents
here.
Quite number of our young folks
attended the County Sunday School
Convention at Leesburg Friday and
Saturday of last week.
Mrs. Anna Fouch spent Wednesday
and Thursday with her mother, Mrs.
Elizabeth Redkey, in Hillsboro.
Mrs. America Robinson spent several
days last week with her son, Alva,
and wife.
Mr.. Harris and daughter, Flora, of
West Virginia, spent several days last
week with Karsner Bishir and wife
John Fouch and wife and daughter,
Matte, spent Sunday with the for
mer's parents near Danville.
]. L. Sonner and wife and daughter,
Grace, and W. B. Jacks and wife spent
Sunday with Jesse Holden.
Frank Higgins and family and Rob-
ert Pence and family, of Buford, spent
Sunday with Harley Stroop and family.
o. M. Roush and wife were tile
guests of their daughter, Mrs. L. S
Roads, of Frog town, recently.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22
Liz Passion of an Artist.

"I do not believe in any real enjoy
ment outside of work. or interest be-
longing to it." G. r. Watts Sold
When he was young he used to for
sake his bed. because sleeping in COM
fort robbed him of the first daylight
hours, and he preferred to lie WRAPPED
in rugs on the hard floor, SO as to
waken early and begin work. When he
was old and frail-for he lived to be
eighty-seven and painted to the end
the same spirit made him impatient OF
the dark winter mornings
"How ] wish 1t was time to begin
work again. he would sigh.-Moira
O'Neill In Blackwood's Magazine.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

The children of the Primary Grades
Webster School will serve strawberries,
ice cream and cake on the school lawn
Friday, May %. from to 10 o'clock.
Proceeds to be used for buying equip.
ment for the lower grades. Price of
tickets Is cents. Every one come and
have good time. If the weather is
bad the tables will be in the school
building.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

The pupils of the High School held
Carnival at Carroll's Hall Friday
night. Each class took part in the
program The Freshman class fur
nished the first number, a scene in a
primary grade. A trained dog was
one of the unique features of this
number. Members of the Sophomore
class put on burlesque ball game.
The Juniors put on a problem play,
wherein Student" was welded to
Fun" A minstrel show by members
Of the Senior class was most enjoyable.
Following the regular program the
students and members of the audience
had very delightful dance. The pro.
ceeds of the entertainment will be
used to defray the expenses of publish.
ing the annual number of the "Tri-
dent"
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22
SCRoGGINSvILLE.
May 10, 1913.

Frank Kester and wife, of Farmers
Station, spent Sunday with the latter's
parents, L. Thompson and wife.
John Ayres was the guest of John
Holladay Sunday evening.
Mrs. Frank Shepard called on Ella
Halliday Saturday afternoon.
Miss Stella Foreman was guest at
the Mcdaniel home Friday evening.
Lafe Mcdaniel spent Sunday after
noon with Frank Brown.
Mrs. G. Rolfe and baby, Oletha,
visited her parents one evening last
week.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

Mr.. and Mrs. Wilbur Dove, Of New
Vienna, Mr.. and Mrs. W. F. Kibler,
of Willettsville, Mr.. and Mrs. ]. s.
Oldaker and Miss Kitty Oldaker, Of
Russell, Mr.. and Mrs. W. E. Brown
and Mr.. ahd Mrs. ]. B. Brown, Of
Hoaglands, Mr.. and Mrs. Jesse Britton,
of Martinsville, Mr.. andMrs. Ted
Reush, Of Russell, Mrs. Ray Murphy
and Mrs. Frank Simpkins, of Lynch
burg, attended the funeral of James
f. Brownon Monday.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

Judge A. 2. Blair, of Portsmouth,
who had been since his his retirement
from the bench, dividing his time be-
tween the practice of the law and
newspaper work, has retired from
newspaper work and will give his en-.
tire time to the law practice. Judge
Blair was one of the owners and edi-
tors of the Portsmouth Blade.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22
True Loves Trials.

'I'm afraid it will be some Hne be-
fore Tom and Belle make up again"
"Oh. they are always quarrsling and
forgiving each other"
81 know. but the last time they had
a spat Bella said, Leave me foreverF
Tom was Ounce enough to stay away
two whole days, and that made her
mad sure enough" Birmingham Age
Herald.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

For SALB-Hotel, house of 16 rooms
and cellar. Furnished complete, all
in first class condition. Cost $4,000,
will sell for $25OO If sold soon, Reason
for selling owing to the death of Land
Lady. House doing fine business.
Call on or address Fl. T. STUCKEY,
adv (5-22) Highland Ohio.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22
a comnariaon.

Nothing, 1t seems to me, looks as IN
important as a bridegroom at we'd
ding"
Have you ever noticed a governor
when he was surrounded by the uni
formed members of his staffT-Chica-
70 Record Herald.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

day night. They secured Mr.. McCoy's
gold watch and S15 or Sl6 in money.
No member of the family heard them
Entrance was made through the
kitchen.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

"How splendid it was of Mrs. Will
oughby to leave s5O,0OO,OOo 10 the old
ladies' home. 1 never supposed she
would do It,"
SIT was nice of her, wasn't it But
she left me something better than
that"
"Oh, did she hadn't heard about
that. What did she leave to youf :"
"I inherited her cook. ."-Chicago
Record Herald.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

Tin ore purchases by Great Britain
amounted to So, 400, 900 during January
and ebruary, compared with $1,645,-
600 In the same months last year
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

"Well, SO you are now worth mil
lions, eh ?"
Eyes; struck it rich"
"Torn yourself away from all the old
habits Of life, suppose ?"
mo; ! cling to few. still empty
the drip pan Of the refrigerator every
night. Pittsburg Post.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

Jack quoting Hamlet)-If thou wilt
needs marry, marry fool.
Maud-Oh, Jack This is so sudden.
Boston Record.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22
Breaking In.

Mother-Dear me. the baby has swal-
lowed a piece of worsted. Father
That's nothing TO the yarns she'll have
to swallow II she lives to grow up.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

Blobbs-W When the time comes, there
are mighty few men who want to die.
Slabbs-Yes; 1 guess it's about the
last thing man wants to do.-Phila-
delphia Record.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

Cynthia Billy, / wish to share all of
your troubles with you
Billy have no troubles, dearest
Cynthia-Oh, mean when we are
married. Woman's Home Companion
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

Charles Williams, of New York, has
worked "a years on one job without
taking day off.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

Thirty thousand books and pamph-
lets, two-thirds of which relate to
electricity, have been recently added
to the library of the Massachusetts,
School of technology.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

New Jersey is said to produce the
best apples in the United States, ex.
cepting those of Michigan.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

Every day London residents eat 430
tons of mutton, 300 tons of beef and 10
tons of bacon and ham.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

Mexico's petroleum production last
year was almost equal to that of any
two previous years.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

Chestnut Is being used as a substi-
tute for cedar telegraph and telephone
poles. 1t is very durable.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

"Wombat made big hit at the BAN
Quet last night"
"How's that ?"
"Three. minute speeches were billed
and he finished within the time limit" T"
-Pittsburg Post.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22
A True Mothsr.

A true mother is one who fears to
leave her baby al home lest papa pin
the clothes to it instead Of on it.-Gal-
weston News.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

Hes got great head for figures. "
'In what way ?'
"Well, he can even understand what
he can do with life insurance policy
after an agent has described it, de-
troit Free Press.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

"Does your son look like you 9'
me" replied Farmer Corntossel,
land he never will. No power on earth
could persuade Clyde Corntossel to
wear whiskers and old clothes. -
Washington Star.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

Dick-What did she say when you
asked her to alkhand in hand through
life with you?
Tom-She said my rival had offered
to provide an auUomobile.-Boston
Transcript.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

Owner of the Car-Why did you leave
your last place2
Chauffeur-The guy / worked for
went crazy. Started shingling his house
when his car needed new tires.--Cleve-
la I'd Leader.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22
Peoples
Column
FOR SALE.

Farm and Town property always
for sale. Money loaned on Real Es-
tate. WADE TURNER,
Merchants Bank Bldg.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

FOR SALE-Five thousand locust
post. o. W. MoCoPPIN, Carmel, o.
(6-5) adv
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22
Wanted.

5000 rods of fence to build. Can fur
nish everything. Satisfaction guaran-
teed. See Wolfe & Mccoy, West Main
st. If
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1913-05-22

Official-How long are you going to
take this pledge for ?
The OLD offender-For life, of course.
i always take it for life.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1913-01-08
LEFTY FLYNN WEEDS INA
CLAIRE-ACTRESS
Al Vt n -,

New York, Jan. 8.-Ina Claire,
the Chicago actress starring at
the Winter Garden, has kidnapped
and married Maurice Bennett
Flynn, better known as Lefty
Flynn, Yale's star full back.
Last year, Ina tried to abduct
Vincent Astor and his roll, but
didn't quite get away with it.
Lefty, by his marriage to the
actress, has severed his connec-
ton with Yale-by request of the
faculty.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1913-01-08
100000 DAMAGE sUIT-A
QUEER CASE
New York. Ian R--One of the

New York, Jan. 8.-One of the
strangest cases in the history of
the United States courts will be
offered the local courts when the
100000 damage suit of Gardiner
Murdoch against Henry G. Edey
is called
Since the suit was filed Edey
shot and killed his wife and then
committed suicide in their home
In Bellport, L. L.
Murdoch says he will push his
suit against the estate of Edey,
who was a successful broker,
leaving a large fortune.
The suit grew out of the so
called wife swapping compact
alleged to have been made be-
tween the two husbands and their
wives last year. At the time it
was said that Murdoch, who was
a liveryman near the Edey home,
had gone to Galveston, Tex, with
Mrs. Edey, and the latter's hus-
band and the wife of the livery
man had agreed to the trade of
wives.
Murdoch vehemently denies he
was ever a party to the inter
changing of wives, and declares
Mrs. Edey's appearance in Gal
weston while he was there was a
frame-up on the part of Edey
"The four Of us were close
friends, said Murdoch today in
Tottenville, where he runs an inn. !
''There was nothing wrong.
''Mrs. Edey and 1 did not go
TO Texas together. Edey wanted
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1913-01-08

As one Of the means Of keeping
young, ventilate your mind, says
Lillian Russell. Wonder if get,
ting a brand new husband now
and then isn't mental ventilation.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1913-01-08
of lis. I sent her back as soon

OI US. S6uL uCI DICK as soon
as she arrived.
My. wife and 1. are reconciled
and are living here happily. There
was nothing improper IN her re-
lations with Edey. But if I am
called before the coroner's jury I
can connect his name with a score
of women.
When I came back from
Texas Thought Edey should pay
for the scandal he had caused my
wife and I. / wanted 100000,
but he was only willing to come
across with half that amount.
Then. he reneged on that, and I
started suit.
"The fact that he murdered his
wife and then committed suicide
will make no difference in my suit.
It will be pushed against his es-
tate. l want the scandal cleared
away from my wife and myself"
LEFTY FLYNN WEEDS INA
CLAIRE-ACTRESS