The citizen., 1913-05-30
Big Reunion Of Survivors of Civil
War at Gettysburg on
JuIy |.
10000 EXPECTED TO ATTEND
Men Who Wore the Blue and Gr.v
to Again Gather on Ground
Made Memorable by His
toric Conflict.
BY EDWARD 3. CLARK.


meeting Of the Blue and the
Gray, but this time they will meet in
amity and affection. A half-century will
have passed since last these men of two
great American armies met on this
northern field. Then they were face
to face in deadly conflict, for the issue
1t was well understood TO both con.
tending forces, was the success cf the
southern cause, or the begirni.E of its
defeat, to be followed by the restora-
tion of the Union as i. had been before
the first shot was fired at Fort Sum
ter.
The United States government and
the government of nearly every state
in the Union have combined to make
the Gettysburg reunion of the soldiers
of the north and south one of the great
peace events of the century. The state
of Pennsylvania some time ago ap-
pointed 'Fiftieth Anniversary Of the
Battle of Gettysburg commission" to
make preparations for the four days
reunion, at which Pennsylvania as a
state was to act as host to the vet
Grams of the war between the states
and to the thousands of visitors who
would follow their march to the field
of battle, and appropriated S150,000 for
the purpose of entertaining the vet
erans
10000 Veterans Expected.
1t is expected that 10000 veterans
of the war, not all Of them, however,
survivors of the Gettysburg battle. will
be found encamped upon the field
when reveille sounds on the morning
of July l. 1t will be a different re-
veille than that which the fife and
drum corps of the two great armies
sounded fifty years ago. The call to
awakening will be call to a peaceful
celebration while the call to the awak-
ening in July, 1868, was call of
armies to conflict and, to thousands of
men, a call to death.
For years the veterans have been
looking forward to this reunion. 1t is
probable that there will be present
many thousands of survivors OF the
battle. The United States government
under an act of congress has appro-
priated money for the preparation of
the camps and for the messing Of the
soldier visitors. The average age OF
the men engaged In the Civil war was
only eighteen years, but fifty years
have passed since these soldier boys
fought at Gettysburg, and so If the
computation of age was true one the
average years Of the veterans who will
meet in Pennsylvania in July will be
about siXty-eight years. Many of them.
of course, will be much older and
good many of them, men who entered
at ages ranging from fourteen to 5ev-
enteen years, will be younger, but all
will be old men as the world views
age
Many of the states of the Union,
north as well as south, have made ap-
preparations to send their veterans TO
the Gettysburg reunion and to pay all
other expenses. The battle of Gettys-
burg is recognized as the turning point
of the war between the states. 1t has
been called time and again one OF the
decisive battles Of the world. Gener-
ally it is recognized that Gettysburg
decided the great conflict, helped in
the decision probably by the fall of
Vicksburg on the Mississippi, which
took place virtually at the moment
that the conflict on the Pennsylvania
field was decided in favor of the north
ern arms.
The preparations which the govern
ment is making to care for the veter-
ans at Gettysburg are interesting.
They have been under the charge OF
James b. Aleshire, quartermaster gen
eral of the United States army, and
Henry G. Sharpe, commissary general
of the United States army. Two years
ago last March $4,000 regular troops
we're gathered in camp at Texas. The
health of the soldiers throughout the
Texas encampment was almost per-
feet, made so by the plans which had
been carefully laid to see that perfect
sanitation was maintained. The Unit
ed States army was taught a lesson
by the Spanish war, when lack OF
nroper sanitary precautions and unpre-
paredness in other ways cost the gov
ernment the lives of more men than
were sacrificed to the bullets OF the
Spaniard.
The estimates of the commlssary
and cuartermaster authorities are
based upon an attendance of 10000 vet
erans. 1t probably will cost the gov
ern1aent about $360,000 to act in part
as host to the survivors OF the pattie
and other veterans who attend the
Gettysburg reunion.
Bio Task to Feed Men.
The survivors of the war from the
north and south who will be present.
heing old men, must be cared for In
a wav which would not have been nee
essary fifty years ago. The messing Oh
the veterans will require 400 army
ranges. l great field bakery, 4o'ooo
mess kits. 500 cooks, 500 kitchen help-
ers and 13O bakers. This helping per-
sonneI will be required to be in camp
for at least seven days, and many Oh
them for a longer period, for the pur-
nose Of installing the field bakery, the
field ranges and in dismantling' clean
ing. packing and storing material after
the encampment is over.
The old soldiers are to be suppneu
with fresh meat directly from reIrig-
orator cars drawn upon the field. They
,,,1I ba given fresh vegetables and spe-