The Caldwell watchman. (Columbia, La.) 1885-1946, 1913-03-21
NOTABLE VICTORY
FOR THE PEOPLE
Upsetting Of Western Classified
ton 81 Means Much.
RAILROADS LOSE BIG CASE
Chairman Thorne Of Iowa Commis'
sion Tells How the Shippers and
Consumers of the West Bene.
fit by the Decision.


Des Moines, Ia, March 13.-The peo-
pie of the United States have hao
Iowa to thank for a number OF ex'
cellent things, and to the list must
be now added an achievement tha'
means a great deal to the shippers OF
the entire west from the Mississippi
to the Pacific. Especially are those
shippers under obligations to the Iowa
state board of railroad commissioners
and it's chairman, Clifford Thorne.
This achievement Is the suspension
and revision, by the interstate COLI
MERGE commission, of an entire freight
classification, known as Western cas-
sification No. 81, and on March II the
several hundred changes made to con.
form to the commissions order VIII
90 into effect. Shippers and consum'
ers alike will benefit by the revision
Iowa Leads the Fight.
1owa's commission was by no means
alone in the good work, but 1t took
the initiative in the case and assumed
the chief part OF the burden OF pre-
pairing and trying it. Sixteen western
state railroad commissions united IN
the fight, and Mr.. Thorne was the
chairman of the committee represent
ing them. He gives much credit to
Benjamin L. Jacobson, who had gen.
eral charge Of gathering the evidence
and preparing the specific cases for
trial, and to A. D. Beals, lowa's rate
expert.
Mr.. Thorne today had this to say Of
the big case and its outcome:
"One day during the summer of 1911
I was seated In a hotel parlor in Mil
waukee. In one end of the room there
were sixteen men in their shirtsleeves,
talking and listening occasionally to
person standing in the center of the
room; two or three minutes were al.
lowed to the gentleman talking; he
took his seat and another person told
short story; and so on, during the
course Of the whole day.
Powerful Group Of Men.
This small group of men exercised
more power than any other sim liar
group, perhaps, in the United States.
Some nine hundred railroads, latge
and small, interested i'm traffic be
tween the Mississippi river and the Pa
cific coast, have organized what tley
call western classification commit
tee of about eighty-five members.
These eighty-five men have selected a
subcommittee of sixteen men. This
subcommittee, which Is dominated by
one or two individuals, determines the
freight ratings on over 1000 articles,
on which 35,OO0,OOO people have to
pay traffic between about 10000
towns, located between the Mississ;p.
pi river and the Pacific coast. This
is one of the three important classifi-
cation committees in America, the
other two being the official, covering
the northeastern portion of the Unit.
ed States, and the Southern.
For the first time in the history OF
American railroads an entire classic.
cation Of one of these three great
freight classification committees has
been suspended by the federal govern.
ment And the committee | have de.
scribed has been making a revision OF
its former work, in accordance with
the decision which was rendered by
the interstate commerce commission
recently, known as the decision in the
case Of Western classification No. 81
The railroads have just submitted to
the commission list of several hun.
dred changes in this classification to
conform to the commissions order and
these will go into effect March 81
The opinion in this case, next to the
one rendered in the express case, is
perhaps the longest ever written by
the interstate commerce commission
The case is of national Importance
Many of its features are unique. and
of profound concern to the consumers
Of the country.
Sixteen States United.
Many shippers and shippers or
CARNATIONS were parties to this case
But perhaps the most interesting fea
ture was the fact that on behalf Of
the consumers the railroad commits
sions of sixteen great states appear
ed. These states were Illinois Wis
consin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri
Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas Okla
homa, Nebraska, South Dakota. NORTH
Dakota, Colorado. Nevada, Washing
ton and Oregon. On the one hand We
had the representatives of some nine
hundred railroads, and opposed Il
them the representatives Of sixteer
state governments. with the interstate
commerce commission as the decidinf
tribunal. The hearing in the cas-,
lasted about a year.
Western Classification No 81 IN
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Books Speak.
Books carry with them charm o.
their own. They speak of cosy indraw
lngs about the evening lamn Few