davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02
EIGHT MINERS RESCUED.
But One of Nine Trapped in Mine
Near Tamauua. Pa, Killed.

TAMAQUA. Pa. January 2-After
being imprisoned behind "A fall of coal
rock and other mine refuse eight of the
nine men entomhed two days ago in the
colliery of the East Lehigh Coal Com
pany, near here were rescued alive last
night.
The other man, Joseph Walters is
believed 10 have drowned. Outside OF a
fractured arm. his body was unmarked.
News that the rescue had been made
brought JOY to several thousands of per-
sons who had gathered around the col
iiery. and when word was received that
the men We're within sight all physicians
were requested to come to the colliery.
Arrangements were also made to take
the men TO the hospital at Coaldale Pa.
The men were imprisoned nearly forty
hours
The men told a thrilling story of their
experience and how they We're compelled
TO move from one place TO another to es-
cape noXious gases, at many times being
up to their chests in wafer When rescued
they We're standing i'm four feet of water.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02
FIGHT IS COSTLY
Nearly $1e,000,000 Spent in
Anti Tuberculosis Campaign
in u. S. Last Year.

Nearly S19.OOOOO0 was spent in the anti
tuberculosis campaign in the United
States during the year 1912. according to
the fourth annual statistical statement of
expenditures in this movement. just is
sued by the National Association for the
Study and Prevention Of tuberculosis.
These annual statements are based large
~ on reports received from anti-tubercu-
losis agencies throughout the country.
The figures are estimated where actual
reports are not available.
The expenditures during the year for
sanatorium and hospital construction and
treatment make the largest single item
in the total. amounting to nearly sl6.-
10000. This is an increase of nearly
100000 over the same group Of expen-
ditures for the year 1911. The anti-tu-
berculosis associations and committees
spent over $765.OOO. while dispensaries
100000.
More than $115OOO was spent for the
maintenance and establishment of OPEN
air schools and fresh air classes which
is more than double the amount spent
for this purpose in 1911. Official. state
and municipal expenditures outside of the
maintenance of institutions, which are in
Guided in the other totals. amounted to
$2SOOOO. In addition to these figures
about 100000 was spent by hospitals for
insane and penal institutions in caring
for their tuberculOus inmates
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02
REGARDED WITH DISFAVOR.
Plate Printers Say Washing Bank
Notes Aids Commentators

That the washing machines at the
bureau of engraving and printing
which are used for cleaning bank
notes and bills SO changes the gem
eral appearance of the currency of the
country as to make it simple matter to
counterfeit it is the declaration of men,
bers of the Washington Plate Printers
Union. who have renewed their energies
against the further installation of more
of the machines.
The plate printers maintain that the
washing process fades the various
seals, diScOlorS the paper and blurs
the inks They say the washing of
90.OO0.000 bills year as contemplated
by the government will prove a great
boon to counterfeiters, who will be
able to make with little ease a bill
which will pass for the bill which has
gone through the washers.
The government contemplates the
purchase of additional machines for
the bureau of engraving and printing
and the subtreasuries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02
URGES ADDITIONAL CASH.
Gov. Haines of Maine Wants More
Money for Agriculture.

AUGUSTA, Me-, January 2-Larger
appropriations for agricultural pur-
poses, to supplement anticipated aid
from John d. Rockefeller, We're urged
by Gov. William Il. Haines, republican,
in his inauGura message today.
The state is TO receive in the near
future" he said, some benefit from a
large private bequeSt to be used in
four of our counties upon four differ
ent lines of agricultural work. Yet
ii seems to me that the work is pro-
crossing too slowly and that more
money is needed"
The governor recommended the es-
adjustment of a public service COM
mission, workingmen's compensation
law, the preservation of wild lands and
enforcement Of the liquor prohibition
law.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02
MINE FIRE STILL BURNING.
Battle Against Flames at Plymouth
Pa. Carried On for Weeks

WILKES-BARRE, Pa, January 2.--The
fire in No. Il mine of the Plymouth Coal
Company, at Plymouth. which has been
burning for several weeks, has not yet
been extinguished.
The colliery is idle and a double force
of men is at work battling with the
flames. The mine owners said today
that they expected to have the fire soon
under control. Four of the men fighting
the fire were burned yesterday, but not
seriously.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02
Bill to Aid Phthisis' Victims.

To aid sufferers Of pulmonary tubercu.
losis in the United States by newly report
ed discoveries in Germany for the cure
of the disease. Senator Gore today intro
duced a resolution calling upon the Presi-
dent to send to Congress any information
on the subject gathered by consular Of
1cers in Germany.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02
Gets Thirty-Day Sentence.

Thirty days in jail was the sentence
imposed in the police court today in the
case of Harry Shackleford. colored,
charged with stealing a bed from his
mother. The prisoner admitted the theft.
Sergt. Wilkinson and Policeman Ro-
land this morning recovered woman S
gold watch stolen yesterday from Mar
tina FELTON,, living at 426 South Wash
ington street. and subsequently arrested
Milton Dudley, colored. whom they
charge with the theft. The watch had
been pawned. Dudley will be given a
hearing in the morning.
Troops No. 10 and 80. Boy Scouts of
Washington. yesterday afternoon paid a
visit to Scout Commissioner Harry w.
Rudd. They marched on North WASH
ington street. after which they prepared
dinner. Troop No. /. this city, will at
tend a scout rally to be held in Wash
ington tomorrow.
A gasoline stove, is is stated, was re-
sponsible for a slight blaze shortly after
) o'clock yesterday afternoon at the resi-
dence of E. Dodson, 512 South Patrick
street The fire was subdued with chemi-
cal eXtinguishers.
Louis n Duffey, for some time deputy
clerk of the court, will shortly resign his
position, having gone into the newspaper
business with the Alexandria News.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02
A Case in Point.

From the Boston Transcript.
you should take a vacation, old chap"
81 suppose all things benefit by a rest"
Sure. Even the calendar is freshened
up by taking month off,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02

Almost every one has had

sore throat-will have 1t
Throat again. 1t is one of our
Not a and l because a'I it in ' itself
Trifng is eoR Red f apan is as too s 9fssn
As1r,onA matter, requiring little or
f1ssissSasI no attention.
On the contrary, 1t is
very serious affection because every
person with Sore Throat is in danger
of Tonsilitis. Quinsy or Diphtheria
and other serious maladies. In fact,
these diseases are almost invariably
preceded by Sore Throat.
eat. the liquids we drink, all pass
through the throat. and if that is dis
eased infection may be carried to
every part Of the system. To cure a
Sore Throat often means to prevent
Diphtheria or one Of the other more
serious throat diseases. Curing Sore
Throat is TONSILINE'S special mis-
Sion 1t is made fC that-advertised
for that-sold for that one purpose.
TONSILINE is the one and only Sore
Throat cure which is sold over a
large part of the United States.
TONSILINE is so well and so skill
fully prepared as Sore Throat cure
that the first dose gives decided relief,
and a very few doses cure. w.
Remember-Sore Throat is EG
Natures danger signal. Keep
TONSILINE in the house and IL
t. on the safe side Of Sofe la
Throat. a
pital Size. $1.O0. All Druggists.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02
DANCING.

STARTING SATURDAY. JAN. 4. FROM 10 TO
II an: classes In social and aesthetic dancing
at Studio Hail. 1919 Conn ave. NV. For par
ticulars address Box As Forest Glen. Md. ts
GLOVER'S. 613 22nd ST. N.W.-PRI. LESSONS
6Oc; waltz and 2-step, guar. in lessons; class
and dance Tues, Thurs. Sat- ewes, Soc; fine
THE DAvIsON'S HOLIDAY DANCES. NATL
Rides Armory. Xmas night. New Year eve.
tras: continuous dancing $50 to II: assembly
dances Thurs and Sat. ewes. DAVISON'S
ACADEMY, 719 9th n. W. Boston and all dances
taught any hour. PHI. NJ. 1854.
PRIVATE DANCING SCHOOL
Only One Taught at q Time.
Latest Dances Folk Dances.
Belasco Theater. top door. Select. II. 662o.Y.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02
Coast Line. .FIorida sp.c,.,.

Twenty-sixth season of Florida's fines,
train, GO pm, effective Jan. 9Th : other
limited trains daily, $50 $40 pm, 10
am. 14O6 New York ave n.w.-Adver-
tisement.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02
HUNDREDS UPON HUNDREDS OF

the salary and wage earners of
Washington are facing the new
year cheer.ully because they have
money with us To- which they are
regularly adding. which is earning
more money for them all the time.
and upon which they can draw at
any time in case OF real need.
desire or opportunity. Steady aud
persistent saving brings the big re-
suits. Call or seLd for the little
pamphlet that tells all about II.
BUILDING ASSOCIATION
18th aud T. SITS. NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02

Mineola Tribe of Red Men OF HagerS-
town, Md, gave big fantastic parade
New Year day at Leitersburg, nd.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02
Committee Meets Today.

The valorization committee. which con-
trolls the whole valorization scheme. meets
in London today. and it. is expected that
the committee, acting binder the orders
Of the Bra lillian government, will take
measures to put the agreement into effect.
Because of the satisfactory nature of
the negotiations. Attorney General Wick
ersham has not pressed the coffee suit in
the courts. For many weeks the De-
partment of Justice has held up the filing
of a brief pending the outcome of the
negotiations. AS soon as the valorized
coffee held in New York has been sold the
Attorney General will dismiss the suit.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02
COFFEE SUIT AGREEMENT
United States and Brazil Have
Practically Made a Set
tIement of Case.

The United States and Brazil have
practically reached an agreement for
satisfactory settlement of the suit filed
by Attorney General Wickersham against
the so-called coffee trust, or Brazilian
valOrization scheme.
The agreement, if ultimately signed.
provides for the sale of the 10000 bags
Of valorized coffee stored in New York.
This coffee was the center of the At
torney Generals attack and if 1t is re-
leased the demands of the Department of
Justice will have been satisfied. The
coffee, according to the agreement. it is
understood, will be placed on the market
gradually and all of it disposed of by
next May.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02

THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE STOCK
holders of the Georgetown & Tenleytown Rail
way Company will he held at the office of the
company. 18th and East Capitol streets. Wash
incton. ID. C.. on Saturday. January is. lol3.
at u o'clock noon.
In connection Herewith the books for thr
transfer of stock of said company pursuant to
the by-lawsl will be closed from the close OF
business on January 1, 1919. to the opening of
business OH January 10. 1913.
u
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02

THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE STOCk-
holders of tho Anacost.G. and Potomac River
Railroad Company will be held at the office OF
the company 1ith and East Capitol streets,
Washington. II. C.. Saturday, January Is.
19i:;. at IL O'Clock noon.
In connection Herewith the books for the
transfer Of stock of said company pursuant to
The bylaws will be closed from the close Of
business January l. 1919. TO the opening OF
business January II. 1919
= r. BOWEN. Secretary.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02
Fire Engine Company Elects.

At the annual meeting of Columbia
steam fire engine company No. 4. held last
night. the following officers were elected
to serve for the ensuing year: William A.
Smoot president; John Leadbeater. first
vice president; j. l.. Duffey. second vice
president; F. l.. Travers, recording secre-
tary; Thomas Hunter. assistant recording
secretary; L. S Leadbeater, treasurer: r.
J.. Craven. foreman; William i. Lyles,
commander Of hose; Clay Phillips. frs.
assistant commander of hose; Edward
of hose; C. w Duffey. Charles Hawkins
F. L. Entwisle w. l.. Craven, Fred Ford
and Allen Cogan, firemen of engine.
The state corporation commission has
granted charter to the White Cross
Milk Company. incorporated. this city.
with a maximum capital stock of SoOO.on
and a minimum of $10h,OoO. Officers and
incorators are j. Selwin TAFT, presi-
dent; H. r. Burton, secretary: {. RI.
Ridenour and c. NJ. Pepper, all of Wash
ington.
The funeral of Oswald TutZ took place
at $50 o clock today from st. Mary
Catholic Church. Services were conduct
ed by Rev. l.. F. Kelly and burial was in
ST. Marys cemetery.
Medina Nash and Martha Alexander.
both colored, yesterday afternoon were
adjudSed to be of unsound mind by
lunacy commission composed of Drs. nj.
d. Delaney and Walter A. Warfield and
Justice Harrie White, which assembled
at the city almshouse. They will be sent
to the asylum at Petersburg. Va.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02
SPECIAL NOTICES.
MILESTONES.

/ Will. NOT RE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY
debts contracted by any one but myself
3s LEO. =. PRDBEI.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02
II. u. CHAMPION. Secretary.

TIE. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE STOCK
holders of the Washington Railway and Electric
Company will he held at the office of the COM
pany, 18th and East Capitol streets Washing
ton. ID. C.. on Saturday. january Is. 19l3. Vt
IL % clock noon
In connection Herewith the hooks for the
transfer of stock of said company pursuant TO
the by-lawsl will be c!1scd from the close or
business ON january g. 1913. to the opening of
business IN January II. 191H.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02
NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT SPECIAL

NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT \ SPECIAL
meeting Of the Stockholders OF The Coiumbis
phonosrapn Company ,G-neraD. corporation
created and organized under the laws of West
Virginia. will bc held ~ KS principal place OF
business at No. 1910 e. street NV. in the city
of Washington. District OF Columbia. at III
o'clock In the forenoon The 23rd day OF JAN
nary. 1915, for the purpose of considering the
adoption Of resolution 10 change the name VI
sald corporation To Columbia Graphopiione Com
lany. and the transaction of other business
generally.
By order OF the Beard of Directors
Given under my hand his 24th lag OF Deem
Der. 1912.
EDWARD u. EAsToN. President.
ELISHA X. CAMP. Attorney.
IA Nassau ST. New York city. y. i.
NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT AT \ SPE,
cial meeting of the stockholders Of Tnc Column
lila pEOno.raph Company tGeneraD corpora
tion created and organized under the laws OF
West Virginia. TO bc held AT the p-i;c;aal
place of business OF the corporation AT Ne lsi0
trict OF Columbia OIL the 2:rd day of January.
1913. at II o'clock in ia forenoon, a rpSc.u ti3n
will be offered to change the name Of said cor
poration to Columbus Graphophonc Company
EDWARD II. EASToN. President
ELISHA X. CAMP. Attorney.
i5i Nassau st. New York city. y. y.
OFFICE OF TIE FiREMEN'S INSURANCE
COMPANY OF Washington aud Georgetown. 7th
ct. and Louisiana ave. n.w.-1he stockholders
az the fiTcmen's Insurance Company OF Wash
.ngtcn and Georgetown will meet at the Office
oIi Monday. January q. 1915: for the purpose of
eIcctlng H.; directors for tc ensuing yca.. Polls
o..@s ut ii d. and close at I.
W. u. HOFFMAN. Secretary.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02

MILESTONES.
Benefit performance Columbia Theater Non
day. Ian. 6. Mt Sis. under auspices local Alum
m. Of Goucher College. Baltimore. Tickets on
sale at the Brown Tea Pot. Ter. Conn. ave-
THE CAPITAL REALTY COMPANY.
Notice Is hereby given that the annual meet
ing OF the stockholders of the Capital Realty
Company will be held at the office OF the com
rany. 70a nth ST NV. city of Washington.
district Of Columbia on MONDAY, the 3rt day
Il February. 1918. at 100 o'clock pm, FOR me
purIStse 81 clecting board of directors IDr the
ensuing year. 20 amend the companys by laws
aud Tor the transaction of any other business
that may come before the meeting
4. II. ZAIN. Secretary.
Washington. u. C.. January =. 1913
THE HOME III Hiding ASSOCIATION
Announces the Opening of the Both series ana
invites you to subs .ribe 10 stock at the Office
of the treasurer. X. +. Claughton. president :;
A. :. Taylor and w. 7. Galliher. vice presi-
dents: j. NJ. Woodward, secretary. t23 2Dih
st NV. T. :. Wescott, treasurer. 1907 Ia
ave. NV. Direct Geo. W. Linkin>. thaS
v Moore. VIM. X. Reeve, J. Paul Smith.
Fred L. Noct. Madison Whipple. Dues. III per
share per month. so interest on withdrawals
Under the supervision Of the controller OF the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02

INAUGURAL. COMMITTEE.
- 4 l,DAlE,lRI

Rooms 20 and IT. Z. ;. Trust I'UIIuIHs'
PENNSYLVANIA ave. and 10th ST. NV.
All parties desiring to furnish quarters 10
visitors during the inaugural period are re-
Quested to call at this office or send descrip-
tion Of rooms stating the number or persons
that can lie supplied with beds or cots. with
or without meals. terms. etc.
NJ. L. WELLER. Chairman.
Committee an uuhIic comfort.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02
ALEXANDRIA AFFAIRS
More Testimony as to Death of
''Boy Guide"
ORDERED TO PAY BANKS
Action in Case of Virginia Safe De-
post Company-Death Of
Frank McLearen.
Special Correspondence of The Star.

Special Correspondence of The Star.
ALEXA NDRIA. Va, January ., 1918.
\ grand jury in the corporation court
today, Judge l.. c. Barley presiding, is
hearing the testimony of additional wit
nesses in the investigation into the death
of Patrick Buckley. the boy guide,
whose body was found beside the fire es-
cape in the rear of the old Braddock
House the morning of November II. Sew
eral more witnesses will be heard. 1t is
expected that the jury will make its re-
port early this afternoon The jury also
had the case of Henry Stevens colored,
charged with felQnously cutting Peter
Snelings presented to it for its con-
Sideration.
In the corporate ton court this morning
a decree was entered authorizing the re-
ceiver of the Virginia Safe Deposit and
Trust Corporation TO pay to the SECOND
National Bank of Culpeper and the Dis
trict National Bank of Washington, d.
c., their pro rata of the amount on the
claim allowed by John NJ. Johnson, spe-
cial commissioner, in accordance with the
dividends already paid. amounting to 80
per cent. Representing the banks were
Attorneys John S. Barbour and J. G.
Hiden, and for the receiver appeared At
torney 5. G. Brent. This was the frst
appearance of Mr.. Barbour in court after
long illness.
In the death of Frank c. McLearen at
the Alexandria Hospital last night base
ball loses one of its most enthusiastic
fans McLearen's death followed an
illness of more than year. Bright
disease was the cause of death.
Mr.. McLearen was flfty-f1Ve years ola
and a native of Warrenton. Va. He Is
survived by wife, two children and a
brother. Harry McLearen. The funeral
arrangements have not yet been made
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02

THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE STOCK
holders of the Brightwood. Railway Company
will be held at the Office of the company. 18th
and East Capitol streets Washington ID. c..
saturday. January Is. 1915 at Il O'Clock noon.
In connection Herewith the books for the
transfer Of stock of said company pursuant to
the bylaws, will be closed from the close Of
business January g. 1919. 10 the opening of
business January Il. 1913.
RnU'EN
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02

PURSUANT TO SECTION I. ARTICLE IN or
bylaws notice is hereby given that the annual
meeting of the stockholders of the Capita
Traction Company, for the election of directors
for the ensuin. wear and such other business as
may DO brought before the meeting. VIII be
held nj tn office of the company, 36th anu VI
streets northwest. Washington. H. T.: gu
WEDNESDAY, January :. 1918. at 10: COCK
am. The polls will he open from ii oclo
am. until IL o'clock noon.
n .,px
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02

THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE STOCK
holders OF the Potomac Electric Power Com
pany will be held at the Office of the company.
18th and East Capitol streets. Washington.
u. G.. on Saturday, january il. 19l". at l.
o'clock noon.
In connection Herewith the books for the
transfer OF stock of said company pursuant to
the bylaws will be closed from the close OF
business January 4. 1917, TO the opening of
business January IN 1913
s X. BOWEN, Secretary.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-01-02

partnership heretofore existing between II. G.
Evcrt and Alfred VI. Wilson, I'm the conduct 81
the patent business. with offices in l1ttsbuTeh
Pa and Washington. u. G.. under the nrm
name OF III. e. Evert Co. has been diS.
solved 10y mutual agreement this Gsth daN oil
December 1912. All debts and Liabilities oMins
hy snId firm have been assumed and will hc
paid by II. &. Eyert. Alfred NJ Wilson WI.
continue In business solicitor of American ana
foreign patents. with offices In the Victor oiu.,.
Washington D. T.. under the name OF a. "
Wilson III G. EVERT ALFRED NJ. WILSON.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1913-07-04
ALLEGED GAMBLER TO BE
TRIED THIS AFTERNOON.

Best Hicks, Tom and Louis Coles,
arrested Tuesday morning at house
in Claysville by Constable Bert Bran
mock, will be tried before Squire L. j.
Fretwell in the county court this after
noon at o'clock. When taken into
custody the men were engaged in a
card game upon which they had wa
gered money.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1913-07-04
f ire, wind and lightning insur-
anCe. Thomas & WoodfOrd
SECURES NEW POSITION.

Miss Myrtle Rion, formerly of Paris,
who has for the past several years
been employed in the dry goods store
of J. D. Purcell, in Lexington, has rel
signed her position and has accepted
a similar one with Rosenthall Co., in
that city.
Putnam patriot., 1913-08-08
VOGUE OF THE LOW COLLAR
Almost InnumerabIe Are tho Designs Offered Now That Fashion Has
 Decreed tho Style.

The cult of the low neck is being catered for with every kind of turn over collar feminine ingenuity and taste can devise. There is the sailor collar with it's nautical tie, the Peter Pan of finest, sheerest lawn. the col lar in jagged points, the square coE lar, and a thousand and one other collars, all fascinating and becoming if one has a round, full neck and good skin.
 Many of the new collars end in It. tie jabots-not the full jabot, for It's day has passed but the perfectly fiat jabot of finest lace and hand embroid. cry.
 Of course, this low necked effect with a tailor-made coat Is not really attractive. It Is charming with house frocks and summer gowns, but when the coat with heavy outside collar Is worn there Is a bare, unfinished sort of look. In the winter the heavy, wind ing furs obviate this. and in the sum- mer the scarfs and feather boas serve, but there are also dainty little ruffs designed for the same purpose. They are fashioned of tulle or maline, are soft and fluffy, and very becoming to old and young. and any girl who is clever with her needle can make one at home.
 For instance. one model, which is one of tue tiuhiest kind, is composed of four layers of double malines, and each layer is finely plaited. The malines should be folded double so that the upper edge is a fold edge.