davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-02-08
Made Member of the Sacred College
by Plus x in 1911 and Received the
Red Hat in 1912.

His Eminence Cardinal Francis
Nagl, Archbishop of Vienna, died on
February in the fifty eighth year of
his age. He was born in Vienna on
November 26, 1856 and consecrated
Bishop of Trieste in 1902. Eight years
later he was appointed Coadjutor to
His Eminence Cardinal Gruscha, Arch
bishop of Vienna, and succeeded to
the See in August, 1910.
Archbishop Nagl was created and
proclaimed member of the College
of Cardinals on November 81, 1911.
In accordance with the provisions of
the Concordat between the Holy See
and Austria he received the scarlet
Biretta from the hands of the En-
peror, and at the Consistory held in
Rome on December 2, 1912, the Red
Hat was bestowed upon him by His
Holiness, Pope Plus x.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-02-08
AND CHIVALRY

of the window pictures the Papal
Zouaves unfurling the banner of the
Sacred Heart before their heroic
charge at Loigny in 1870, when, like
the immortal six hundred" they
rushed into the jaws of death with the
standard of Christ before them.
Evangelization of the Northwest.
The next window treats of the evan
gelization of the Northwest. 1t pos.
sesses unusual interest for the people
of the Twin Cities on account of its
association with the early Catholic
history of Minnesota. 1t shows Father
Hennepin in the act of planting the
Cross on what is now Minnesota soil,
while in the background the Falls of
ST. Anthony are seen. The result of
his evangelization is symbolized by
three churches-the original log
chapel of st. Paul, the Church of st.
Louis as it stands today and the
Cathedral of st. Paul as it will appear
when completed.
The Missionary Spirit of France.
The missionary spirit of France, the
theme of the seventh window, is per-
sonified in the person of the Blessed
Chanel, the Marist Father who was
put to death in Oceanica in 1841. His
soul is seen ascending into heaven
from the bleeding body A picture of
the little chapel which now stands in
Futuna on the spot where he was
martyred is shown on one of the ad-
Unstable panels and on the other the
missionaries are seen giving religious
instruction to savage children. On the
scroll above, the Blessed Virgin is in-
terceding for the missionary vocation
for the sons and daughters of France,
represented by number of boys and
girls grouped about her.
The Shrine of Lourdes.
The miraculous shrine of Lourdes
is pictured in the eighth window. The
apparition of Our Lady to Bernadette,
the government officials endeavorings
by Misrepresentation and force, to
keep the people away from the grotto,
the crowds of pilgrims coming in end
less procession to the venerated shrine
of the Immaculate Conception-these
are portrayed at the center of the
window. At the top the three basilicas
of Lourdes are seen in perspective,
The grotto is pictured more in detail
f'beluw, vtAere sslse discarded braces
crutches and other souvenirs of mirac-
ulous help are piled high in token Of
gratitude for Our Lady's fayors. To
the left below is the piscina where the
sufferers are bathed or immersed in
the miraculous waters.
Continued on Page 81
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-02-08
A MOHAMMEDAN TRIBUTE
TO THE CHURCH
A Contrast Between the Catholic
Church and other Christian
Churches in Egypt.

A recent issue of the Morning
News" of Cairo, paper printed partly
in English and partly in French and
edited by Neguib 'Azoury contains the
following observations on the Chris
tian churches in Cairo from the pen of
Mohammedan. 1t is interesting to
note the contrast he draws between
the Catholic Church and the Anglican.
Egypt is said to be the land of
paradox, and one of the most striking
paradoxes in Cairo is that the occupy
ing power, units of whose nationality
are in this country in their thousands,
have two small churches in Cairo, the
one about twenty-five years old made
just safe, but appearing, from the slant
of the floor of the body of the church,
to be in curious architectural condi-
tion-the other new, and unfinished,
with debt of $500 hanging over
it. Over these churches is Bishop
after sea voyage, and described as
Anglican Bishop of Jerusalem On
the other hand, during the last seven
years the Europeans not under Angli-
can liberty (for we cannot describe
them as under rule) have erected sew
eral magnificent churches, not indebt-
ed, as far as we know
Then this iudicious Mohammedan
turns to consider the case of the Cath
olic churches apparently do
not belong to s'the English form of
Christianity" !-"But the paradox of
the English form of Christianity being
so miserably represented as regards
it's churches in Cairo is not the most
startling part of the paradox. Much
stranger is it that when any 'ecclesias-
tical tramp as. we have heard church
wanderers called, goes into Roman
Catholic church like st. Joseph's Ito
take the most important in the center
of the European quarter In Cafro), he
sees the building thronged at 10 a. m.
with huge congregation, all apparent
ly immersed in devotion whilst High
Mass is being celebrated. Here are
boys schools, and girls schools, mar
shaled by their teachers, the monks
and nuns, and tiny mites seem quite
well pleased to remain quiet, often
kneeling through q long service boys
of the fidgety age turn with strange
attention to the Father who discourses
at some length, and with fine declama-
tion in the Italian language from the
pulpit Every variety of old lady
seems to have managed to get here,
and men of every age, no less devout
than the ancient danes. Naturally
those between twenty and forty years
of age of both sexes abound. No
places are allotted or reserved till
after the bell stops, or free only in
the evening. The man with the gold
ring is not placed in front and the
man with patched trousers put in a
corner; rich and poor are all sitting
side by side, also men and women
not separated, whilst growing babies
occasionally call out an impromptu
versicle. There is a family air about
the whole place, and one of deep dev0-
tion to the service performed at the
altar"
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-02-08
HAWAIIAN GATHOL|CITY
5000 Catholics Attended by One Bish-
op and Thirty-five Priests.

In the Territory of Hawaii, in gen.
eral population of less than 100000,
there are $4,000 Catholics. There are
100000 Asiatics, $4,000 Hawafians,
10000 Portuguese and Spaniards, 15,-
600 Caucasians (including 1000 soldiers
and all others of Celtic and Anglo
Saxon descent), the rest belonging
to many different nationalities.
OF the $1,000 Catholics two per cent,
perhaps, are Americans, always count
ing the soldiers. The clergy to look
after the spiritual welfare of this peo-
pie consists of one Bishop, thirty-five
priests, besides two army chaplains.
All Of them speak English, Hawaiian,
Portuguese, Spanish, German, French,
and some other languages.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-02-08
CANADIAN SEE FILLED
Dr.. o'Leary Appointed Bishop Of
CharIottetoWn.

Rev. Henry O'Leary, D. D., pastor
of the Church of the Sacred Heart
Bathurst, New Brunswick, has been
appointed Bishop of Charlottetown,
Prince Edward Island, in succession
to the late Bishop Mcdonald, who
died early in December.
The Bishop-Elect was born at Ruchi-
bucto, N. B., and educated in Montreal
and in the Canadian College, Rome.
He was ordained in 1901. In 1909 he
was appointed procurator at Rome for
the Province of Halifax. He is about
thirty-five years of age.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-02-08
4 CONVERTS FAMILY
The Mother, Four Daughters and Only
Son Become Religious.

Sister Mary Burns, superioress of st.
Vincent's Orphanage, Mill Hill, Lon
don, who died recently, was the fourth
of five daughters born to Mr.. and Mrs.
James Burns, founder of the firm of
Burns & Oates. Mr.. Burns submitted
to the Catholic church year or two
after Cardinal Newman had joined the
fold. In less than month his wife
followed him, and was baptized with
her five daughters. She lived to see
all these take the religious habit, and
she herself, with four of them became
an Ursuline nun. Her only son be-
came a priest.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-02-08
PS AL M xxi.
DoMINUS REGIT ME.
written for The. Catholic Bulletin by
Helen Hughes Hielscher.)
DoMINUs REGIT ME.

The Lord my sheperd is,
/ shall not want;
He leads me to the pastures green,
And flowing fount.
My soul is turned to Him,
He is my guide;
will not fear the shades of death,
When by His side.
My comfort is His rod and staff,
He giveth food;
His oil is poured upon my head,
His cup is good.
He sheweth mercy unto me
In wondrous ways;
Oh! May dwell within His house
Through all my days.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-02-08

The series of stained glass windows
in the Church of st. Louis, St. Paul,
was completed few days ago. They
represent the most striking events in
the Christian history of France and
summarize briefly the story of the
French nation since it's conversion to
Catholicism.
There are fifteen windows in the
series, five in the sanctuary and five
on either side of the church. Twelve
of them have direct bearing on the
history of France and three symbolic
the religious ideals which have in
spired the Christian valor of her peo-
pie. The key to the meaning of the
series is given in the legendary words
on four stained glass panels above the
inner doors of the vestibule: Costa
Del Per Frances. (The Works of God
Through the Franks)
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-02-08

The Religious History and chivaIry of
France Shown in the Windows and
statuary of st. Louis Church -
Works of Art That Tell the Story of
Frances Devotion to the Church of
God.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-02-08
CARDINAL NAGL DEAD A PRECIOUS INHERITANCE

Charles Carroll Declared that the
Declaration of independence Secured
Civil and Religious Liberty for All
Men-The Last Survivor Of Those
Who Signed that Document.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-02-08
LEN TEN SER MONS
ON SOCIAL TOPICS

Bishop Carroll Of Helena Will Preach
Series of Sermons in st Luke's
Church the First Week of Lent
Will Treat OF the Basic Principles of
Catholic Belief and Practce-Two
Sermons Day.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-02-08
Joan Arc.

The second window tells the story
of Joan of Arc, the warrior maid, clad
in armor and holding her banner of the
Holy Names unfurled before the
Cathedral of Rheims. In the distant
background the shepherd girl is pic
directed her course Above her st.
Catherine and ST. Margaret hover
while she receives from st. Michael a
sword with the mandate: In the
name of God go to France and save
your country" In the middle ground
is Joan's childhood home in Domremy
as it appears today, reproduced from a
photograph secured by Reverend Paul
Rulquin, S. M, the pastor of the
church, when he was at Domremy two
years ago. At the top of the window
on cartouche the heroine of France
is shown at the head of the army
which raised the siege of Orleans. Be-
low are two scenes-one depicting the
interior of the Cathedral of Rheims
when the Dauphin was crowned as
Charles VII, and the other the execu-
tion of Joan at ROuen in 1881.
The Canadian Missions.
The Canadian missions form the
theme of the third window. The chief
scene, taken from the painting of
Georges Delfosse in the Cathedral Of
Montreal, is the first Mass celebrated
at the Riviere des Prairies by Father
Jamay on June 2, 1615-a reminder of
the first Mass said on June 10, 1884,
when jacques Cartier planted the
Cross on the Canadian seaboard and
took possession of the land in the
name of God and of the king. In the
background the Venerable Monsignor
Olier is represented in the act of con-
secrating the Associes de Montreal to
the Blessed Virgin in the Church Of
Notre Dame de Paris, February 8,
1641. Below, to the left, is Jeanne
Nance with her sisters caring for the
sick in the Hotel Dieu; and at the
right, the Venerable Marguerite Bour-
geois teaching the Indian children
near the old tower of Fort des Mes
sieurs.
st. Anne de 5eaupre.
The shrine of St Anne de Beaupre,
Canada's renowned place of pilgrim
age, furnishes the subject of the
fourth window. The picture is a repro
duction of an old painting found i'm the
museum of that shrine. 1t portrays
the Eternal Father looking down
from heaven upon His Son seated in
st Anne's lap, while the Holy Ghost,
in the form of Dove, hovers midway
between them with adoring angels
grouped around. The Divine Infant
gives his kneeling mother clustering
bunch of grapes as pledge that her
every request will be granted by Him.
France and the Sacred Heart.
The window nearest the door on the
epistle side deals with the favors
granted by the Sacred Heart to France
and the response of the nation thereto.
The apparation of Our Lord to Blessed
Margaret Mary Alacoque first attracts
the eye. To the right below is the
Basilica of Montmartre dedicated to
the Sacred Heart in reparation for the
sins of the nation On the left Is the
Basilica of Fourvieres erected in
Lyons as an act of devotion to the
Blessed Virgin. The scroll at the top
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-02-08
Baptism of Clovis.

AS one enters the church the first
window on the gospel side symbol
ICES the Baptism of France in the
person of Clovis, the warrior ruler of
the Franks, who occupies the center
of the picture In token of submission
to the Church he stands with barred
feet, while st. Remy, Bishop of
Rheims, pours the sacramental water
upon his bowed head. Around the
king are grouped soldiers and clerics.
Below this central picture, which occu-
pies the main portion of the window,
are two small adjustable panels on
which are depicted two characteristics
of the Christian life, namely, the edu-
cation of children represented by st.
John Baptist de la Sale, founder of
the Christian Brothers, engaged in
teaching a group of children, and the
relief of the poor, typified in the per-
son of ST. Vincent de Paul rescuing
little children from the cold. At the
top of the window is a small cartouche
or scroll representing Charles Martell
and his soldiers victorious over the
dreaded Mohammedans at Bouvines.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1913-09-17
Conference Of Governors.

Not so much attention is now paid
to the annual conference of state gov
ernors as was the case when the first
one or two were held. That does not
necessarily mean that the conferences
have lost their value, but only that
the novelty has passed away. AS a
matter of fact, there is every reason
why such annual meetings should
make for the benefit of the states
represented. There are many ques-
tions Of interest, some of them intri-
cate because involving more than one
side, that may be discussed with pro-
fit and fruitage seen in proper legis-
lation. Then, too, such gatherings
help to promote fellowship and a bet
ter understanding, always something
to be sedsired.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1913-09-17
EXPLOSION ON TORPEDO
BOILER BURSTS, KILLING TWO
AMERICAN SAILORS.
Three Others Are Injured Off Tybee,
Near Savannah, to Which the
Craven Was En- Route.

A boiler explosion on the United
States torpedo boat Craven, of Ty-
bee, at one o'clock Wednesday after
noon resulted in the death Of Chief
Water Tender McCaffray and Water
Tender Million and serious injuries to
Chief Machinist's Mate Swim, Water
Tender Daughton and Oiler Gabbitt.
The Craven was coming in under
a good head Of steam when the acci-
dent happened. Ensign ". D. Lam
ont was on the bridge when he saw
steam shoot up through the matches
and heard the cries Of the men who
were being scalded by the boiling
water in the fire room. The matches
were at once closed and the pumps
were set to work pumping the water
and steam out of the compartment.
When the matches were opened
Water Tender D. B. Smith went
down at the risk OF his life and
brought out the body Of McCaffray.
He was badly scalded and lived but
short time. Million was dead when
brought out. Soon after the explo-
sion the engines Of the Craven ceas-
ed working she drifted helplessly
until the pilot boat Estill and the
tug Cynthia No. 2, both Of Savannah,
went to her assistance. McCaffray
died before the Craven reached Ty-
bee.
It is believed by the officers Of the
Craven that low water in the boilers
caused by a defective water guage
caused the explosion. An examina-
ton showed that the boilers were not
seriously damaged, the damage be-
ing confined to twenty-five tubes.
Every man in the room at the time
of the explosion was either killed or
injured. Ambulances met the Craven
when she arrived at Tybee and the
injured were taken at once to the
post hospital at Fort Screven. 1t is
believed that two will recover, but
the third is expected to die.
The Craven was coming from the
Charleston Navy Yard to join the
torpedo boat Shubrick. She had
been sent out or a trial run. She be-
longs to the reserve fotilla, the base
Of which is at the Charleston yard.
It is reported that in his delirium
McCaffray constantly called: "Low
water; low water" This was con-
strued to mean that the water in the
boiler was low. The matter will be
thoroughly investigated by an Off
cial board of inquiry.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1913-09-17

sheriff's hand cordially and with no
word Of protest or reproach climbed
into the sheriff's big machine. Under
his arm he bore his cigars. "G1Ve
me a square deal, sheriff." he begged.
"They did me dirty up in Canada
and hope for better treatment In
New Hampshire"
The sheriff's car started almost I'M
mediately for Colebrook, seven miles
away. No news of Thaw's arrest had
preceded him and the town was swept
off it's feet when Thaw, now thor
oughly composed, came down Main
street and stopped beside the Cole
brook National bank building. Over
the bank are the officers Of Thomas
F. Johnson, one Of the towns leading
lawyers. Thaw was taken into the
offices and Immediately retained
Johnson as local counsel. He was
held prisoner in a room ct 2 hotel
for the night,
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1913-09-17
GETS "BACK HOME" BID.
President Wilson May Visit Columbia
This Fall.

The Washington correspondent OF
The News and Courier says: Com
missioner of Agriculture E. ]. Wat
son, Of South Carolina, came to
Washington Wednesday in connection
with several matters Of Importance.
In company with Senator E. D. Smith
and State Geologist Pratt, Of North
Carolina, he called at the White
House and invited President Wilson,
on behalf of both the Carolinas, to
pay Homecoming visit to Columbia.
on his way back from Mobile, In the
last week in October, during the State
Fair.
The President said that he had so
many invitations that he had at first
decided against accepting any, except
one to open the Panama Canal, but
he added that this invitation from
his old home was so attractive to him
and impressed him so especially, that
he would give it serious consideration
and would reply definitely In a few
days.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1913-09-17
CHILDREN WHO LABOR
OVER MILLION BOYS AND GIRLS
SHOULD BE IN SCHOOL.
Half Are Americans and Most OF
Them Are Under Sixteen Years Of

Age.
More than 100000 children OF
school age will not start in school
this month because they are employ
ed in some 200 occupations. Sta
tistics collected by Owen R. Lovejojy,
secretary of the National Child La
Dor committee, indicate that all the
girls and nine-tenths Of the boys
who leave school to go to work IN
der sixteen years Of age enter low
wage industries and remain unskilled
workers throughout their lives.
The National Child Labor commit
tee is urging that, in the light Of the
widely recognized evils Of factory
work for young people, it would be
well for all states to consider fol-
lowing the example Of Ohio, which
has just put into operation a law
forbidding employment in factories
and several other occupations to
boys under sixteen and girls under
sixteen years Of age.
Mr.. Lovejoy estimates that about
one-half Of those now at work under
sixteen in all occupations are white
American children, one or both OF
whose parents are native born. Amer
lean families are as ready as foreign
families to let children enter the fac
tory before they are sixteen. The
Connecticut State commission, in a
study Of more than 1900 women
and girls representing fourteen racial
groups, found larger percentage OF
Americans with American fathers
among the workers under sixteen
than among the older workers.
The latest volume Of the Federal
report on the condition Of woman
and child wage earners make a simi-
lar showing. OF the twenty-eight
racial groups into which the $4,000
workers are divided, only four races,
involving less than one-tenth OF the
total, had larger percentage of
workers under sixteen than the ma
tive white Americans.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1913-09-17
MAGAZINE FOR FARMERS.
To Be Published by the United States
Government.

The United States government is
going into the magazine publishing
business for the benefit Of the farm
ers.
This is the announcement made by
the Department Of Agriculture,
which adds that the first issue Of the
magazine will be out this month. and
that other issues will follow regular
ly at monthly intervals. The publ
cation will be devoted principally to
a detailed review Of crop conditions
nationally and by states.
It is the departments purpose to
make the periodical which will bear
the title Of "The Agricultural Out
look" a magazine Of from is to 20
pages. 1t will deal not alone with
the production and conditions of
crops, but will instruct the farmer as
20 the marketing Of his wares.