davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Raymer enterprise., 1913-11-27
Heavy Manual Labor
Rarely Kills Women
By MRS. BARBARA CALPIN

a condition OF the her training and experience
Inc great majority of working high up low down
ladder OF fortune choose their work. for drafted into
special line OF service Her choice of limited by her education
her ambition and her good strength and ability should
mine the severity of the labor No employer should give
woman work who is physically unable perform it.
The question would indicate manual labor in
manufactures of various kinds With all the careful
the laws and the labor organizations place about the worlds workers
would seem that them need themselves In
Sandnoers the question of working hard entered
the mind Of any human being the mothers large families
means probably worked harder and for girl
of today The of the oden times unheated homes
except for the kitchen fire. her lights power
her hours from until after the chdn bedtime
did up the odd household matters
Women who do labor ru are not interested in their
work. 1t sort Of "watchthecock duty. Young women especially
look upon their daily routine grind injustice and only
oil the closing hour when they some hall Of amusement
ae INTO the night using up all their reserve and making them
selves unfit for the days duties when illness follows
often placed on overwork and careless overpay
Women by the law allowed establishments
more than fy-our hours week. but this nearly long
number Of housewives moderate Obliged keep
at the round of household affairs The her
noon hour without interruptions and her days completed
the strike six.
Women manufactures choose there for reasons
though the work may be hard the buildings not pleasing they have
business the end of the day. injured phys
y by what they do OF exceptions prove small
proportion of women offered work suitable only for because they
will do for less pay and necessity force them to
take such places.
One why placed such seemingly working
conditions that they from foreign countries where the poorer
classes used to manual labor OF the
seek for livelihood country the pay offered 50
much than that which they received previously they ques
ton conditions but eagerly accept them Doubtless
doing work which too hard for them but they reluctant give
Smc able do heavier work than men,
do not hear much about working too hard
Work. heavy manual labor rarely kills but worry improper
and careless regard of health often lead lingering and death
If the laws already have
statute books rightly enforced Il II
-Lcrl L.r lt.la-a L 1 Z.
The Raymer enterprise., 1913-11-27

and scour the pals from which they
are fed
DO not feed calves more grain thar
they will clean up in short time.
Liberal feeding with foods contain.
ing plenty OF digestible protein and
plenty OF exercise are conducive to
development OF good dairy calf.
The calf should have the first milk
from its mother, for 1t possesses GER
tain qualities which are very stimu.
lattng TO its digestive organs.
Let the sunshine and plenty OF pure
air into the nostrils OF dairy cattle
and the germs OF disease will die for
want of developing place.
To adopt modern dairy methods In
many communities is likely to invite
unkindly criticism and sarcastic com.
ment and to inspire jealousies. but in
time the example tells and the gen
eral situation Is bettered.
Sun, air, grass and outdoor exercise
are required TO secure and maintain
superb health and yigor in our dairy
herds.
Inadequate ventilation and inaccess-
ability OF sunlight are equally serious
faults In the construction OF dairy
barns.
The first few streams from each
tea contain very little fat but very
many bacteria They work their way
up the channel Of the tea from with
out and find ideal conditions for their
rapid multiplication. II they are milk
ed out on the floor the gross yield
may be slightly lcssened. but the pur.
ity OF the milk, so far as bacteria is
concerned will be greatly improved.
Dairy experimentation shows that
no butter maker can make high class
goods from sour and infrequently dc.
livered cream.
Clean, cold milk is the idea OF the
modern milk producer.
When circumstances compel the
making OF inferior cream. into butter
pasteurization and special cultures
must be used to cover up the evil eff
fects.
What are stumbling blocks for 9th
ers may turn into stepping stones in
our own paths OF success.
The well managed dairy pays prof
its every month In the year. There
is positively no excuse for allowing
cows to do business only during the
summer, and then tending a lot Of
dirty. lazy cows all winter with no
income from them II men in other
lines OF business would stop every.
thing and Just keep their plants warm
and well lighted we would call them
poor business men. but that is Just
what great many OF dairymen are
doing. and wondering why their profits
are not larger.
With the silo We approximate with
green. succulent and laXitive feed. so
We must have June climate. or. in
other words We must have warm sta.
bles for our cows II We derive the
greatest feeding value from ensilage.
The Raymer enterprise., 1913-11-27
Manners Of Woman
Of Much Importance
By FERDINAND B. PECK. Chicago

To begin with should strive to become lady,
good The of good may be eradcab
shame for be reprmanded their manners at times
DO know be lady than
the highest rank power lady when her right certainly worthy
all respect lady king and peasant bow alike Do compelled
TO not have impulses that need to be represd checked
Take when visiting public parks See that your etiquette
the standard Don't get careless in regard etiquette
spoon in the public parks not becoming lady, Don't be vulgar
Don't m with everything that along doesn't pay In fact
safe rule would be h Why make your life unhappy? Why
there many suicides every day? Why many divorces
possible blame the of etiquette? Read the "don' again they
the questions if not all at least in the majority of
Surely life TO be enjoyed To make life happy only requires
strictly the usages and regulations Of etiquette Be mod
dress appear than you really be mild
try others by any other than panne dignity
geneness The ghhnkng today will then show
respect and their opinion Of their worhn be called lady
The Raymer enterprise., 1913-11-27

hours OF our time to build n dog house
similar to the 'one shown In the accom-.
panying illustration. Many times
when building new buildings on the
place we have few boards left over,
that with slight addition from here
and there would build a respectable
looking house that would be much ap.
preciated by the dogs. and II neatly
painted would add to the appearance
OF the place. Build the dog house.
II he is not worth housing. he Is no,
worth keeping.
The Raymer enterprise., 1913-11-27

The dog. mans faithful servant.
who works without pay" usually has
his sleeping and eating quarters. To-
Gated wherever he may lind them. and
no doubt many dogs who have a good
disposition. have been ruined by neg.
lect, In this manner. no intelligent
dog will respond to Indifferent and
careless treatment. II we expect our
dog to have any selirespect, we should
In turn show him that We respect him,
and appreciate him. 1t will cost only
4 small sum. and will take only = few
The Raymer enterprise., 1913-11-27
Do Not Permit
Yourself to Worry
By ~. BERNARD. New Yort

who always explained his good health by saying like job
mcn with daily lot satisfaction with ones regular employment
aid dispensing worry OF the causes worry the worst
Learn be of moods Do permit yourself drift
along like hopeless ders bark tossed to and fro by
and wind of distress" There profound philos,-
pher with wide knowledge of human and the which
mems affairs aw the staff of this railroad His directions to the
employees deserve the widest circulation and place of
who works under and whose duties call undivided
attention in order disaster How railroad accidents
been caused because the train pilot worried his private affairs?
How financial disasters have resulted from the attitude of
the man who has allowed petty annoyances to distract hm
Worry the result of bouness 1t originates usually in the
1t accomplished desired end As discomfort mistaken amb-
on mistaken for devotion duty It nervous erange.
mcnt and waste The who succeeds the who
afraid The who anticipates trouble the who always
trouble II would succeed face the dangers and difficulties of the
day with clear brain and steady eye. Do worry.
The Raymer enterprise., 1913-11-27
MAKING A BETTER POSTAL SERVICE

Among the many improvements In
the postal service since the inaugura.
ticn OF the new administration prob.
ably none will be more beneficial to
the country generally than those CON-
ing under the bureau OF the fourth as.
sistant, over which Hon. James l.
Blakslee OF Pennsylvania presides To
his new post Mr.. Blakslee brought
sunny and genial disposition coupled
with those sterner qualities which are
the attributes Of what, In the slang
OF the day, is termed a ''live wire"
The bureau over which the new officer
presides has under It three important
divisions: the great division OF rural
mails with Its army Of nearly 100000
rural delivery and star route carriers.
the important division Of supplies and
equipment which handles the supplies
ard equipment for the entire postal
service and produces the rural deliv.
cry and star route maps furnished to
the service and the public, and the di.
vision of dead letters with It's small
army OF workers which locates the s,
articles lost in the malls, In placing
Of the postal service the president an
number OF reforms and improvement
the few Eonths since his appointment
selectioE
The Raymer enterprise., 1913-11-27
CHARLES THE LISTENER

Charles Francis Murphy. erstwhile
Tammany boss, was one Of the
sights" OF New York but seldom
seen. And seldom heard as well. for
the matter Of that. il his people were
to crown him they doubtless would
call him Charles the Silent, or Charles
the Listener. For of all leaders in
political organization life he talked
the least and listened the most.
He was willing, often eager, to re.
ceive suggestions. And he was not
the least particular from whom they
came. But he never commented on
them. He packed them away in the
recesses OF an active brain and they
were there when he wanted to use
them.
He learned this lesson from Richard
Croker. so his intimates say. Croker
was a successful leader until he be.
gan TO talk. The instant the old man
opened mis- mouth his influence and
prestige began to wane," recalled a
scared and scanned Tammanyite who
The Raymer enterprise., 1913-11-27
Certified Milk,

Certified milk always sells for con.
siderably more than does market
milk. 1t has cost more 10 produce
and more to market From the con.
sumer's standpoint the values are
greater, 1t saves sickness The food
values OF fresh. cold. clean milk are
as the COW made them. They have
not been changed By bacteria. dirt
and heat.
The Raymer enterprise., 1913-11-27
SALVATION ARMY'S STATESMAN"

Gen. Bramwell Booth, who set foot
on American soil for the first time a
short time ago, is regarded as the
constructive statesman" of the Sal.
vation Army. W'.ile his father, the
late Gen. William Booth, is popularity
credited with having originated many
OF the material" schemes OF the
Army. the truth is that his son whip,
ped into shape majority of the plans
for the uplift Of people.
One of these is the life Insurance.
company which the army operates In
connection with its work in London.
Some persons criticized the project,
asserting that It was a purely com.
mercial enterprise, having no more
right to ask for popular support than
any other life insurance company in
Great Britain.
But in the establishment OF the de.
partment. Bramwell Booth saw an Oh.
portunity to strike a blow at British
tradition, which excludes from the SO.
called refined employments persons
The Raymer enterprise., 1913-11-27
0TzOFC@DLNKR'YI,l, y,
" People v !.
MINISTER TO GREECE

George Fred Williams of Boston mas
been selected by President wilson WlsM 1or
minister to Greece Mr. Williams con.
siders his selection by President VIII
son as minister to Greece as recog'
milton OF those who have been follow
ers of true Democracy" rather than
personal tribute. He expressed pleas
ure at the possibility Of residence IN
Greece, as he has long been a student
OF Athenian democracy and believes
the diplomatic mission will present
an opportunity for him to extend his
studies.
Mr.. Williams has for years been
known in Massachusetts and in many
other states as an unusually able pub
lie speaker. He was born in Dedham
July 10, 1852. He was graduated
from Dartmouth college with the class
OF 1872, after which he taught school
and was a reporter until he entered
Boston university law school, from
which he was graduated in 1875. Early
in his career he became interested In
The Raymer enterprise., 1913-11-27

n know" Murphy also combined the policy equally
important policy OF having
ah a dozen men with whom he really friendly
" put ae MS professional and talked
men Who Is said shaped his
edges OF MS speech when he had
counseed boss Tammany
he has been decisy
~ eN
His first defeat when he tried
United States senate
decisive and only recently.
The Raymer enterprise., 1913-11-27

outNtbSlul uail -
auires intense interest and intellectual
Advancement.
Dairy profits do not consist OF
growing large crops and donating
them Improbable cows and calling
the result profit.
A wire strainer Is productive OF
more harm than good.
Having clean. fresh cloth strainers
for each milking will save lot OF
trouble and explain the strange phe
nomena of why the milk soured.
The man who grows legumes to
help feed his land has land that yields
large crops to feed his cows.
Never turn COW on as Improbable
until you can look her in the eye and
say have done my part in caring for
and feeding her
Many men who leave the city to
lake up farming lose money while
they are learning common sense.
Weighing. testing and figuring dairy
profits is a comparatively easy matter.
but the rest is not so easy to accom-.
plish II is easy to kill a COW or sell
herfor a low price and get q new in
her place. But to get better one
requires time. money and rare judg.
ment. The tearing down process is
more simple than the building up one.
Registration is not certfication and
IT has been aptly said that there Is
no scrub so poor as pure bred scrub.
Actual milk yields are OF greater
Importance than ideal forms, large
milk veins and fancy color markings.
No small part OF the bacterial dirt
In milk comes from the person and
clothes OF the mixer.
Nothing contributes more to the
steady thrift OF cattle than careful
and persistent attention to their every
day needs.
Short pasture. poor water supply.
insufi ictent shade and protection from
flies cause more injury to dairy cattle
than disease. parasites and prevent
able Injuries
Good care cannot be administered In
bulk. II is the steady every day de-
votion to the little details that add to
the comfort OF the cattle that counts
No calling In life brings n man in
closer contact with the better class OF
men than breeding high class stock
It matters not how good bull may
be individually, he cannot head the
herd OF painstaking breeder unless
he has an acceptable milk record back
Of his parents.
1t Is quite useless to depend upon
purchased cows unless he Is better
!udge of them offhand than the owner
Is after testing them. which Is surely
not often the case
The dairy cows need bulk In her ra.
tion. but coarse. woody. indigestiblc
substances cannot be proiitably con,
sumed.
We need only to give the common
COW proper care and feed to learn that
instead OF being the l50pound COW
che may be a 250-pound COW. This
shows that she Is far better as a dairy
COW than the average man is dairy.
man.
The average skim milk calves are
unfortunate victims OF ignorance and
carelessness In feeding and manage
ment.
Outside OF the fact that limited
amount OF fat tends to make the pro-
tein in the whole milk more easily di.
gested the value OF the fat may be
fairly well replaced with cheaper sub.
stitutes as soon as the calls digestive
organs have reached n proper devel.
opment that will enable It TO take It's
nourishment from these foods.
When calves begin to scour the first
remedial measures should be to clean
>~~eON~~~N-~-~~~~~~~~~~u
The Raymer enterprise., 1913-11-27
a~A.~ &zz<

Cultivate the art of liv-
ing with yourself as you are
and the world as it is"
reads a statement issued by
a certain railroad to its en-
ployes. "This nation once
had a strenuous president
The Raymer enterprise., 1913-11-27
Scttino Peach Trees.

A great many people set peach
trees too deeply. The ground should
be plowed very deep. but the holes
for the trees should only be deep
enough to cover the roots well.
The Raymer enterprise., 1913-11-27

Manners can make or de-
stroy the happiness of WON.
en- more than can be imag.
ined. Remember what a
young girl is the woman will
become. Thus we can read.
lily see the consequence O!
The Raymer enterprise., 1913-11-27

Nine-tenths of all the
women of the world say that
they do too much hard work.
Perhaps they really think SO,
but what is hard work for
one is easy for another. It
depends greatly on the phys
The Raymer enterprise., 1913-11-27

If the laws We already have on our
statute books were rightly enforced
We should hear little complaint of
overwork.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1913-11-06

Doric Lodge No. 20, X. of P,
held an informal reception in
honor of the newly married bro
theirs Tuesday evening. The
fact that so many of their young
er brothers had braved the roll
ing surf Of matrimony touched
the tender chord of sympathy in
the hearts of the older Knights
and they resolved to hold a cele-
bration beftting snch knightly
valor. AS a result. about sixty
of Heppner's best gathered at
the hall to mingle in pleasant So
cial intercourse, to listen to the
orchestra, and to be enlightened
by the fatherly advice of the old
er brothers. 1t is needless to re-
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1913-11-06

Little Sammy Van Vactor met
with a narrow escape Tuesday by
getting in front of the automo-
bile of John Sprouts. The little
boy was riding on a wagon and
just as the machine passed he
alighted right in front of it and
was knocked down. He received
slight injuries to one leg, and a
scalp wound which required the
attention of a physician.
Mrs. Catherine Dougherty, an
esteemed resident of Morrow
county for many years, died last
Sunday at the home of her son,
]. G. Dougherty, in Blackhorse.
Mrs. Dougherty was 76 years of
age and anative of Ireland. Her
funeral was held from the Cath
olic church on Tuesday forenoon,
Rev. P. ]. O'Rourke, resident
priest, officiating.
Mrs. Rosina Fouts-Evans, De-
partment President of the Wo-
mans Relief Corps, was in town
last week inspecting Rawlins w.
R. G. No. %. While here she
was the guest of Mrs. Bertha d.
Gilman, the Department Press
Correspondent, and was also the
guest of honor at an informal
evening at the home of Mrs.
Matte 7. Smead.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1913-11-06
NIMRODS
ALWAYS TO THE FORE

1t is seldom, in the course of human
events that the busy pencil pusher
is called upon to chronicle more
thrilling series of experiences, culmi-
mating finally in the crowning glory
of achievement, than in the present.
instance.
1t is very happy provision of
nature that when the forces are ex-
hausted by a long train OF extra
ordinary activities term of rest and
recupeTation onsues to recoup the
tagging energies and bring the over.
strained, overburdened human machine
back to normal conditions.
To bring about this REIMBURSEMENT
of the natural forces. so overstrained
by the arduous labors and excessive
heat of the past summer, hunting
trip was planned by as gallant a
squad of registered Nimrols as ever
struck the trail. These we're picked
men, men famous not only as slay ers
of the broad horned buck and many
other kinds of mountain game. includ-
ing the burly bear. the viscious bob
cat, the priokley poroupine, the nim-
BILE jack rabbit and the cheerful chip
munk, but famous as mountain guides,
mountain climbers, etc. Duly organ
ized and fully equipped, with full
tiedged surveyor as one of the com
Dany, to find them in case they got
lost, they were ready for the march.
With Captain Willard to lead the way, /
and Colonel Wallace armed to the
teeth, proudly fiourishing his trusty
Winchester. his eagle eve sweeping
the landscape and Skyscape from
zenith to horizon close seoond as he
leads his faithful satraps forth to con-
Quer or to die. The spirit of Napo-
leon Bonaparte was upon him, the fire
Of Alexander burned in his bones and
Colonel Bryan was no more pictures
que figure when he fought. bled and
died for the honor of the American
flag in the Cuban war. For three
days this grand and imposing pageant
moved forward securing the field to
the very bedrock. sweeping over the
sides, skimming over their
tops searching every canyon, tracing
every stream, even chasing the gloom
from the forests. But alas Some
thing was wrong somewhere. No
game in sight. Time was passing
and soon the noble cavaIcAde, with
all its eqnipment and acouterments
must return to the city game or no
game. Must return.
AS final resort. as the one last
Zreat effort to bring results, Lieut..
Oscar, knowing we'll the Fairgrounds
md the habits of the forest residents,
.specially the Blue Mountain Black
ails, stole forth under cover Of dark
less and posted notices throughout the
'ange informing them of Colonel WIS
presence and purposes. his had the
lesired effect A big, heady Young fell
ow sailed forth on voyage of dis
overy, and unfortunately for him
anne within range Of the Colonel's
Ieath dealing Winchester. And
hereby hangs tale. And Wallace
years the horns.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1913-11-06
SUBSCRIPTION RATES.
ADVERTISING RATES
THURSDAY. November6 6.
IRRIGON ITEMS.
Evangeline E. Doble.


w. G. Corey is having his store
painted. When finished, it vii
add considerable to the appear.
ance of the town.
Woof! Woof! Hands up! Hands
up! Woof! Wool! Hands up! etc.
If you don't know what this
means, ask Seaman.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ames, of Hermis-
ton, and Mr.. and Mrs. Dexter,
of Umatilla, were down here last
Sunday to see about the procur-
| ing of a quantity of apples.
Fifteen head of dead sheep
were thrown off a freight train
at this station one night last
week. They were used for coy
ote bait and chicken feed. Come
again!
Mrs. Lester made a business
trip to Umatilla, Sunday. She is
contemplating the purchase of
the Klein Hotel there, and went
down to examine the establish
ment.
Fred Rieks has bought the VIM.
Heup place some distance east of
town. This makes a valuable ad-
dition to his already extensive
ranch, as it is nearly all improved
land.
The high hill between the de-
pot and the rest of the city is be-
ing leveled. The improvement
already is so great that we be-
lieve Irrigon will be greatly trans
formed when the work is COM
pleted.
HIGH SCHOOL NOTES.
There is a story current in the
school, that last Sunday one of
the high school boys took a girl
out horseback riding. The box
which was supposed to contain
delectable sweets was by mistake
left within reach of a mischie-
vous brother. All that remains
of the sad story is that when the
unoffending couple was a few
miles out of town they feasted on
green tomatoes instead of bon
bons. Meanwhile the aforesaid
mischievous brother managed to
circulate the story before the two
returned, so that black eyes and
court-plaster counted for nothing.
Guy Corey was absent from
school Monday. He was busily |
employed in his fathers store. (?) |
The German class can never
tell when Miss Hill is going to
spring a "quis. " Some of the
most absurd blunderings are the |
result.
Lester Susbauer has been alb
sent a part of this week and some
of last. He has a light case of |
eczema, but he will soon be back
again.
Miss Hill gave a very enter
tanning program last Friday. At
least that is as near as the high
school room could judge from the
delightful smells of pumpkin pie
and coffee, Of which we caught a
vhif now and then when a door
blew open or some one passed in
lr ont