davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-10-25
tINSLY AND
MING0 HIGH
FAST GAME PROMISED AT mINoo
THIS AFTERNOON.
linsly Institute Foot Ball Team Co
to Ohio Town To-day for
Game

The Linsly Institute foot ball elevel
will 20 TO Mingo this morning for a
game with the fast High school team
OF that place. The game will prob
ably be one OF the hardest-fought and
most stubbornly contested that will be
played BY the Linsly team this year.
Both teams are about evenly
matched. the average weight being in
the neighborhood OF 40 pounds. The
Mingo team is one OF the fastest as
well as one OF the heavies; teams IN
the valley. and has been playing great
foot ball. The Linsly eleven has beer
put through a week OF strenuous prac
tice in preparation for the contest. and
feels satisfied OF defeating the Mingc
aggregation.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-10-25
BELLAIRE VS..
MARTINS FERRY
HIoH SCHOOL FOOT BALL TEAMS
WILL CLASH ron cHA,6PIoNsHR
OF Eastern Ohio To-day and Much In
terest n Manifsssed In Result
Large Crowd VIII Attsd-

A. the Wheeling Parkersburg game
Will decide the championship OF West
Virginia. so will the Beilaire. Martins
Ferry High school game decide the
championship OF Eastern Ohio. and the
outcome Is being watched with interest
by the followers OF schools. Never be-
fore In the history OF the Bellaire and
Martins Ferry High schools has such in
terest been manifest In a foot ball game
and hundreds OF fans vii be present at
the BellSire ball park this afternoon 20
witness the contest.
The game between these bitter rivals
tive committee OF the association and
all differences were settled. For the
past Few years bitter spirit OF rivalry
has existed between the two schools in
every branch OF sport and both are anx-
iOuS To win this contest As "A result
both teams have been practtcing hard
FOR the past week In order to be in the
pink OF condition for the contest.
he teams are about evenly matched
man for man and the game will he one
of the most gruelling contests ever play
ed between the two schools. Bellaire de-
featcd Bridgeport by the score OF 81 TO o..
the score Of 40 to o. The results of those
games seem to Indicate that the Red and
Black team is a great deal stronger than
the Purple and White lads. Wheeling
defeated Bellaire by the score Of : 20 o.
ON a muddy field "a few weeks ago and
the result Of the contest this afternoon
viii give the followers OF the popular
sport line on the relative strengths OF
the two teams. who will participate IN
the annual Thank sgiving game
The following Is the lineup Of the two
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-10-25

has started a class in physical cul-
ture. The class Is made up OF about
one hundred boys and business men.
who are imbued with the desire 10
get in better physical condition. Sew
eral instructors have been retained
20 drill the class and already the
members are showing results OF their
training
Lessons in boxing are being given
by two we'll known fighters. stony
Ritz, Jr.. and Walter GOO" stewart
Both lads are well versed in this
manly art and are competent in
structors. Prof. Collier announced
last evening thar an application has
Deen made for charter and that
bouts would be pulled on between
me members OF the association dur
INK the winter months.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-10-25
RIVER NEWS

Due 20 the heavy rains which have
been falling over the watersheds for
tne past two or three davs. the onto
IlNtr lS rising AZ this point Ycsterd.v
Nork was started on lowering fh. ,,-i'L
'iS ~ the MCMechen dam a. tho ri,.-
~ al a safe uaytgable stag. An brt
ltlity Wickets had been lowered Issf
...sHN' ana II the rise continues fh0s.,
t.,''"iHIHs VIII probably be lowered to-
Win the river at a fair stage AZ pres.
resuming operations. TIL. r.arc,, a. ~ ~.
entering ue Pittsburgh . P9rkrsbt,rp
trade. and viii leave the local yrL,rf
sunny morning az . O'Clock hound a..
IitlSpurEh. The CITY Of Parker.b,,-r.
VII clear the local wharf an hour lafsT
en- route 10 Cincinnati o
pudy b departures include the Ntu-
20, ~ noon. Tor New Martiusville an1
,.. Lihef y at u o'clock. for View rf1-
Ias. Tie Liberty arrived last eve
"iLE and exchanged cargoeg
The stage AZ the local wharf ,,,r..-
'tt Afternoon was feet @ inches. v,tti..
~ the MCMecheu dam. with the ,,t.t.,.
a"Nu. 70 measured 90 feet
River MARKS.
IIIISBI RICH. Pa. oct. "a Ef,c-
DAVIS ISLAND DAM feet f,u-
sTErHENvILLE-s.5 feet. falling.
PASl,KERsBUHG SIS feet rising.
MoRGANTowN-7 feet. s,a,Ior,-v.
0lLcITY feet. stationary. -,fr
WAREEN-- inches below. station.
AIRY. rain.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-10-25
A. B. C. TOURNEY
Information Received In City Yester-
day that Big Bowlers' Tournament
will be Held March 70 25

Word was received yesterday by
Dave Morgan OF this CITY. who is "A
member of the executive BOARD OF the
dates have been set for the \ b. G.
Tourney TO be held in Buffalo this
season. The informant said that the
tournament will be held from March
= TO %. inclusive. and great prepare
tons are being made for the big an
nual affair
While IL is not known at this early
date just who will attend from this
city. IL is understood that large
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-10-25
WHITE sox DEFEAT
GIANTS ONCE MORE

Blue RAPIDS Kas. oct 24-Tbo
ChiCaco White SoX defeated the New
fork Giants today. = 20 B. Ntlfre
was pounded by the Chicago plavera
LOT Tour home runs score
Z hicaFo 90 g0rg 4. I'd
New York 001O0 "a ~ p.
batteries Benz and DAILY. Wilf.e
and Miuro
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-10-25
NORRIS HARVEY
PLAYS W. Y. i.
BIG GAME Is PROMISED roR THIS
AFTERNOON AT MoRGANrowN.
Shakeup on Cadets Team Has Pine Re
suits ana New Faces Will
Be In Contest Today.

Special Dispatch go the Intelligence
MORGANTOWN. ". Va. oct. 81
West Virginia. reluVeuated football
team will oppose -Iorris-IIarvev tonor-
row md much interest ctutcr- ON tac
outcome OF the game owing 20 the re-
ported strength u the luf..-iuE team.
l<emper shelton. <urmer university STAR,
is coaching the visitors clc.ru. watch
arrived here tonight
As result Of the shak.ur In tho
team several new faces viii appear in
the varsity's lineup nd the followlU :
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-10-25
Martins Fsrry

will probably be in the game; Left end.
Harrison. left tackle. Henry. guard.
Hoyles. center. Davis right guard. Mar
tin. right tackle. Rrcnnap. right end.
Leatherwood. right half. Chenoweth.
fullback. stewart
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-10-25

number Of the local bowlers will ap-
rear on the alleys in competition with
the country's best At least many To-
cal lovers OF the sport will begin 10
prepare themselves for the contests
and will be found on local alleys
grooming themselves for the games.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-10-25
BIG GAMES ON
GRIDIRON TO-DAY
FOOTBALL GAMES ARE ESPECIALLY
INTERESTING AT THIS TIME.
Real strength OF Various Big Teams
VIII BE Known Following Play
This Afternoon

NEW YORK. oct c4-Foothau games
which will demonstrate the real Calihre
Of several or tho big eastern varsity
elevens arc scheduled Co be played To-
morrow In az least two cases a will
he possible to tell hy uigltfau whether
members - the So-calfcf Rig SIX"
class measure MP 90 the plane accorded
them hy their optimistic adherents
Princeton. Dartmouth and Pcnnsyl-
vanla are the universities whose elevcrs
step ON the test scales. and victories. ~
such bs their portion. viii have been
we'll earned and rhclr ranking status
Hyed for few weeks az least.
The principal games IN the east with
last seasons scores are shown IN the
appended table:
G.,-.g
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-10-25
mARoUARo GOES TO
BRAVES FOR TYLER

NEW YORK. oct. 2f-Rubc Mar
guard will 90 20 Boston and Tyler
will wear q Giants Uniform next year.
Tho trade D. expected 10 be consum-
mated before Manager McGraw re-
turns from n tour 81 the world Ne
gouatiOns were under way when the
Giants left for the west last week.
and ON excellent authority Dr. is
learned that an is ready for the 81.
fetal announcement
Efforts we're made 90 keep tho dell
secret. bur DO leaked ont to-day The
Intention was 20 announce the trade
after the National league meeting in
December. NCGraw believes that hy
next season Tyler. who is now boo HE
Infancy. will DO the King pin smong
the lcfthandcre
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-10-25
FOOTBALL NOTES

The l. A. c. football team. OF this
city. will journey to Follansbee this
afternoon for a game with the strong
Welsh lads OF that city. All players
are requested 20 meet at the Pan
Handle depot at I o'clock
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-10-25

bcVare. young man It's the FIRST
false step that counts YouU be- Boz
politics next
~ hat am Z doInc. dad1'
a\int that Co glass OF grape Juice boo
your hand Pittsburgh Post
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-10-25

~" return ~ tho prodisat is s,-..
-'"dnwed hF hie appeal Tor e D.. 10. m
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-10-25
BOXING
Lessons in re Manly At Of Self
Defense VIII Bc Given a. the
Golfers Gymnasium.

fI-uk Collier director OFF flr Col
Hor5 gymnasium ou Main street.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-10-25

The Irish Tiger Juniors challenge
any i3O-pound team I'm the valley. the
North End Athletic club. Of Martins
Ferry. or the Nolte Juniors. Of this
city. preferred
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-10-25

The Mound Citys will play the
Marietta aggregation ~ Moundsvillc
ON Thanksgiving day. As this IS an
annual event and the MOundsville az
greEation has taken the game three
years in succession the Marietta
eleven is anxious 20 redeem itself and
Will come prepared 10 take the game.
The West Virginia Wesleyan foot
ball team passed through this city
yesterday cnroute to Akron. O..
where they will play the Buchtel
eleven this afternoon
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1913-12-29
SEA EoAM BUDDING SAUCE

Ingredients-One and one-half
cups water, four tablespoons strained
lemon juice, four tablespoons corn
starch, three-fourths cup sugar, one
tablespoon butter, two eggs (sepa-
rated).
Method-Dissolve starch in small
portion of water, place rest of speci-
fed water in double boiler; when hot
stir in the dissolved cornstarch and
stir until it begins to thicken; beat
sugar and lemon juice together and
add beaten yolks separately and pour
on some of the sauce gradually, re-
turn to boiler, then add stiffly-whip-
ped whites, take from stove and add
two or three tablespoons of brandy
(optionaD or a few gratings of nut
meg, continue to beat with revolv-
ing egg beaten until smooth and
slightly cooled. Serve hot in sauce
boat.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1913-12-29
GUILTY, OR SLANDERED

guilty The old
held
whole world and blamed for the high in the
irresponsible
blamed deaths disasters the featheed friends the
wife branded with the crime of neglectng provide
all
in cacking
millions
silence warehouses will bring
though their
the official
authorities.
district
service investigate conditions reported that while combines have been
believe
controlling
absong the
merchants?
in
have at two for a cent? We think not
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1913-12-29

who failed to attend church was
guilty of a punishable offence.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1913-12-29

(After KipIing-a long way after.)
BY Berton BraIey.
If you can laugh when others weep,
If you can work while others sleep,
If you can lose and never kick,
But start again and gamely stick;
If you can face defeat and grin,
Nor grumble if you never win;
If you can see things go to pot
And never get your collar hot,
But take it all with perfect grit
And scorn to cure single bit;
If you can bear a heap of pain
And scarcely murmur or complain;
If treachery and lies and such
Can never phase you very much;
And all through life you don't de-
scepd
To knife foe or knock friend;
If you can keep your life thus high,
Believe me, you will be SOME guy,
And I'll admit quite frank and free,
You'll have an awful bulge on me!
1870
L. &ba ea,,ao%aan$b century man
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-02-13
Six Powerful Dreadnaughts Already
Rushing Under Full Steam
for Mexican Ports
TAFT WANTS CONGRESS To SHARE RESPONSIBILITY
Attitude in Grave Emergency Shared by Cabinet After
ray-lOng Conference of President
With His Advisors
(By Associated Press }

WASHINGTON d. C., Feb l2-Presden Taft and the cabi.
net accord that Congress should share the responsibility for in
ervenion in Mexico.
day OF conference between the President and his
ed with the understanding that should conditions Mexico City de-
mand the landing OF American troops President should lay
before both houses of the full facts of the spe
ca message
Every preliminary today for ac
ton to follow such a
hry tive thousand of the marine corn,
were put IN readiness for The first brigade the first
regular division three thousand the nucleus of the
exPedona force 800 marching orders to en-
train tor New Port News where transports under steam
Between $500 and 5000 marines Atlantic baeships and a,
Guantanamo Naval Station prepared for immediate movement
Vera es Tor landing blaze escape tc Mex
leo City di fSs-ignefs they d,o' at Pekin
Six dreadnaugh with 5000 accs and officers are now rushing
under u steam FOR Mexican ports four the Atlantic and two on
the Pacific The first should its destination Friday and
the last Sunday
len other crack lighting ships of the Atlantic Fleet are swinging
at anchor seventy hours off ready for sea Five
others Central American within call of wireless
The administration feels that these plans cmbody all that can be
done at this time and that sufficient number of ships has been dis,
patched to create neutral which foreigners may find safety
The tact that other naonaes now Mexico Ci,v
complexities the situation and makes action by the United
States mandatory.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-02-13
MEXICOCAPITAL TORN
WITHSHOT AND SHELL
Bombardment Rages Throughout Day
and Up to 9 Last Night--LOss
of Life Heavy
(By Associ ated Press.

MEXICO CITY Feb. l2-Mexcos capitol is torn asunder
by shot and she'll Not until clock did firing
General Daz command Of the rebel forces held his ground
yesterday enlarged his OF action and sent
against the National Capitol President Madeo optomistc
Throughout president about his work
the palace frequent consus with rneso Madero finance
and General Huea commander chief regarding plans of
attack
The number of dead wounded be estimated
but large For hours this morning rebel raned
federal shapshooe machine guns had attempted rake the
insurgents with shells and well timed explosions throwing thous
ands of bullets roofs effectuy clearing buildings OF picked
Federal troops
Madero make assault against the rebel position tomorrow
but operations today indicate that Daz strength fully shown
Da took the aggressive and used heavier wo threat
features /paa forces harrad the ederas and the
lease from Belem prison of several thousand prisoners Many
oners joined the rebel forces; Others o loong
American Great Bthan German and Spanish Ambassadors
Madero and Daz against barbaou and nhuman
fare. but protested n vain
brief armstce arranged for the OF diplomats the
president and the rebel commanders but the continuity OF fighting
was scarcely interrupted
The British legation under rebel fire for time but the
American Embassy is considered comparatively safe.
Women and children being taken there while American
guard protects them.
In their position federal soldiers their
Squads have secured liquor and trouble to the officers
An outbreak IN Vera Cruz is again reported.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-02-13
SNEEO JURY IS
NOT COMPLETED
ADDITIONAL VENIRE o F
SEVENTY-FIVE MEN IS
SUMMONED.

special 10 nAily News.
VERNON. Texas Feb l2.-Sheritf
Key and his deputies were busy this
morning summoning an additional
yenlre Of so men TO report at ! 20
this afternoon from which to secure
the three remaining jurors IN the J..
b. Sneed case. When court conven-
ed at i:30. Senator Odell requested
until Thursday morning az . o'clock
to give the attorneys time 10 go over
the list OF jurymen summoned that
they may be In position 10 intelligent
ly make a selection
Judge Nabers said that he would
grant the time asked for and asked
IL Il was thought the jury could be
secured out OF the number summon
ed. and after some consultation
among the attorneys. % was decided
the sheriff should summon an addi-
tional @ men. making the venire IS
instead OF 80. and the names we're
ordered turned over 20 The attorneys
this afternoon so there win be no
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-02-13
RAILROAD LAWS
u|bERAl|ZEO
TO PERMIT GREATER SCOPE
IN THE ISSUElNG
OF BONDS.
TEMPlETON RESOLUTION
SEEKS TO RECOVER FROM OKLA
HOMA EIGHTY SECTIONS Of
LAND BELONGING TO
TENA~
(By j. 4. f'crnandel)

AUSTIN. Texas. Feb. l2.-Aiter
consuming nearly two days IN
its consideration. the House this ai-
ternoon killed the full crew railroad
bill by a vote OF 80 TO 81. This was
the vote by which the House refused
TO pass the bill to ensrossment.
This was one OF the measures rec
ommended by the labor organizations
and opposed by the railroads. This
is the third time that the same kind
of a measure has been defeated by
the legislature.
Immediately after the defeat OF
this bill, the House passed 10 engross-
ment the Houston a Texas Central
Consolidation bill by a vote OF 81
TO "a. there being no serious opposl-
tion 10 the passage OF the measure.
The House then took up the consider
alton of local measures and passed a
number of local bills.
Stock and Bond iiill
Representative Humphrey this az
ternoon introduced his bill providing
for the amendment of the stock and
bond law, in accordance with plank
II of the democratic platform This
bill liberaliZes the law as TO the
building OF new railroads in Texas,
giving them more scope as TO the is
suance of bonds under the direction
of the railroad commission.
The House passed senate bill
providing that owners of public
school lands purchased from 1907 "a
January I. 1913 in consideration OF
actual settlement. and have failed tc
pay the interest thereon. and such
lands had been declared forfeited
! 20 purchase the land after forfeiture
A concurrent resolution was adop
ted requesting the attorney general
To make an investigation of the claim
that oklahoma has now so sections
OF land patented by the United States
government settlers. and which u
claimed belongs to Texas. and make
an effort to obtain possession of this
land. This resolution was by Repre-
sentative Templeton OF the Panhan
die district.
The Senate was not in session TO
day. having adjourned until Friday
morning. most OF the members beinl
on jaunts inspecting the various stat,
! institutions.
The committee on criminal re
forms today reported favorably th'
House bill by RoWell which seeks t'
abolish hanging IN Texas and substi
tute electrocutlon.
The Senate committee on insur
ance today reported fayorably th'
Murray Mutual Insurance bill whici
regulates these mutuals and inter
insurance concerns by placing then
under the supervision OF the stat'
commissioner OF insurance also IA
vorably the bill by Senator Hudspetl
making II unlawful at same individ
ual TO occupy more than one position
in a state bank. when the capital o
such bank exceeds $4,000, also ia
vorably on baltimore Senate bill
providing for the formation OF mu
tual fire, lightning, storm and hal
insurance companies
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-02-13
ROOSEVELT ON
SUPREME COURT.
REFERS TO IDAHO CASES IN
LINCOLN BANQUET
SPEECH.
LIKE ORED SCOTT CASE
DISCUSSES REMEDIES FOR M
PROPER EXERCISE OF AU-
THORITY BY HIGHER
COURT JUICES
BY Associated Press

BY Associated Press
NEW YORK, Feb. l2.-Colonel
Roosevelt tonight returned TO the
subject OF the decision OF the Su-
preme Court of Idaho in the cleo
ton cases. and again voiced the
opinion that this decision consti-
tuted "an even graver" offense
against justice and decency, and an
even greater blot on the American
judiciary than the Dred Scott decis-
ion itself" The court he character
ICED as the most potent instrument
in this denial OF justice.
Abraham Lincoln was no less
guilty than the three men whom the
Supreme Court OF the State of Idaho
imprisoned tor contempt because
they criticised. in less severe Ian
guage than Lincoln. a decision as
indefensible from every standpoint
OF law and justice and popular rights
as the Dred Scott decision itself"
Colonel Roosevelt spoke to Pro
gressives az their Lincoln Birthday
banquet The first political utter
ance he has made in months. his ad-
dress was permeated with passages
from Lincolu's speeches and writ.
ings. In Lincon's words, he replied
TO the critics of the Progressive
party, likened Republican leaders to
"the old. exclusive silk-stockinG
whiggery" which opposed LincolH
before the Civil War" and declared
that the time had come for the peo-
pie to act as the court of last resort
He said in part
"At this moment there has occur
red In Idaho a decision by the high
est State Court which, within its
own limits Is an even graver offenss
against Justice and decency, and an
even greater blot on the American
judiciary. than the Dred Scott de
cision itself The reactionary Su
preme Court OF Idaho has played
into the hands OF the Republican
machine OF which II was itself
part. precisely as Justice Taney anC
the majority OF the Supreme Cour
OF the nation in 1857, played int
the hands Of Presidents Pierce an
Buchanan and the reactionary or
ganization OF which he and they
were parts
"Ir Idaho the result vas as grave
a miscarriage of justice at the elec
ton as had already occurred at th'
nominating convention, and th'
court became the most potent in
strument in this denial OF justice
This decision | hold to have beef
an outrage upon the people OF Ida
no, and not merely upon them bu
upon the people OF all the United
States for any interference with th'
right of an American in any STATE
to cast his vote and have IL count
ed for the President OF his choice i
an offense against the Americans
OF all the States.
81 think the result OF the vot'
showed that II We had been givei
our clear and undoubted right
Idaho's electoral vote would hay'
tContinueu on Page Eight
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-02-13
COURT DECISION
ON HOME RULE
HOLD THAT AMENDMENT
WAS LEGALLY SUB
MITTED.


AUSTIN. Texas, Feb. le.-The Su-
preme Court today upheld the legal
ity OF the submission Of the home
rule amendment by the governor al
the last general election The court
held that the amendment was prop
erly submitted and that the statewide
prohibition election was only, a con-
tingent election. and that the time
to submit the amendment was at the
general election.
This was in the case OF r. Cart
ledge vs. John l.. Wortham. secre-
tary OF state from Travis. for an In
junction 10 restrain the secretary OF
state from declaring the result OF
the votes cast on this amendment on
the grounds that the amendment had
been Illegally submitted.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-02-13
.FEOERAlS FIRE ON
SPECIAL ENVOY
REPRESENTATIVE OF FOR.
EIGNERS UNDER WHITE
FLAG TARGET.
Ny Associated Press
AfENIHn EFsfN

Ny ASSOCIATED Press
MEXICO CITY. MeN Feb H.
\ special envoy from the foreign
diplomats was dispatched during q
brief armisticc 10 confer with Dlaz
The envoy was fired upon hy FEEDER
al troops. through riding under a
white flag
As soon as the automobile u which
the envoy rode appeared It Vas mad,
ia target Bullts ratified about it
but the envoy continued 0u .'s way
unhurt
Madero notified uiaz t.t. uo quar-.
ter would be- given iu cas-. OF capture
and the rebels viii not be given a
trial.