davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-10-03
KA|SER'S DAUGHTER
F|NDSHER ASCENT
TO THRONE BLOCKED
"Honor First, Then Love, "
Says Her Husband, Refus-
ing to Lift Deadlock.

,r,,,, -.
VIZ" ~" u''o' ue.u"'~
mas apparently been reached In the ne
gotiations for the placing Of Prince
Ernest August OF Cumberland and his
h,,a. pr,,o. v,o,o.,. ,.t. -, pr,.-
=. ,,-,.
90 '" III. ..'o"' VI '"n'"N' IN.
"p.ro' ""''a" may o' "e~ppo'"'o"
IN MS nope OF seeing ms oh'y daush-
Ter the VIE or reigning sovereign.
This has been brought about BY the
failure Of the Prussian officials to realize
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-10-03
BlUMENbERG'S WIDOW
WANTS WILL SET ASIDE
! As UNJUST TO HERSELF
Says His Income Was S45, 900
a Year and She Wants
1000 a Month.

Some peculiarly worded clauses In the
will Of Marc Blumenbers. wealthy own
q Of the Musical Courier. who died n
Paris last March, were brought TO light
In the Supreme Court to-day in CONF
plant filed by the widow. Mrs. Ruth
Blumenberg. who seeks to have tho viii
set aside on the grounds that her hus-
band was in III health. Of impaired mind
and very weak physically when he MADE
the testament. She complains that che
was unjustiy treated in the will
A strong attack against two par
tlcllar clauses OF the will Ia made by
the widow. who says they are IN
definite and uncertain In their objects
Invalid and unauthorized by law and
against public policy"
The frat beaueaths $500 outright "a
Alvin l.. schmoger. an executor. with
this provision. TO use the same fol
the purposes mentioned by me In q
letter which I will leave with him
and trust to his honor to use the
same for the purposes which he knows
about"
The other clause directs SchmoGer I,
pay SIS q week for twelve years go
the purposes which have already com
municated to him tSchinoscr) and which
are specified in "a letter left with him.
Three trust funds created by the pub
Usher for his sisters. Misses Ida an
Emma Blumenb re- ana Mrs. Carlonl
La Varga. are also attacked by Mr.,
Blumenberg. A trust In also set apar
for tho testator's brother Louis. con
ditioncd upon his refraining from en-
gaging In . business which shall corn
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-10-03
TIL TELL MY WHOLE STORY"
SULzER DECLARES TO FRIEND
"All Decent Persons Will Be With
Me-" He Says, Despite What
Impeachment Court May Do"

counsel table 70 continue their battle
Mr.. Human. II physicaily able, will
make . brief opening address and thea
call - nrst witness Louis A. ssrscky
to tell how he handled the campaign
statement
Permission Of counsel for the Gov
srnor to become . witness was reached
at . conference II the Executive Man
sion. during which some Of the lawyers
took no pains to conceal their. indlffer-
ence to the Governor - an individual
and openly expressed their opinions
concernins his kitchen cabinet" They
refused to permit Col. Alexander 8.
Bacon, one Of this cabinet, 70 appear
with them In court and they requested
Samuel rrankenstsln. Gov. Suffers law
partner. 10 withdraw from the counsel
table
DECIDE stLG Nce WOULD Dc 20
LiricALlV WRONG.
Their process Of reasoning that ~
quilted In deciaioa to put the Governor
on the stand vas along purely abstract
lines. II this were . criminal trial b.
fore IN ordinary court. they argued. Of
the defendant . private dtisen. Il would
not b necessary or proper foe him u
become . W4tuaoa MriE
DNS Wnl1An Oulsse = 0ovsgAeR
q he 0tass. Re = under certain
nesal eblagAaaens - aasvss - the
people - ven - - . oeur4 Fer
hin 70 kssD OF ~ stAAA ead aet
make aAy direct answer 70 ne
charges, even though aoQuitssA,
would not b suAoasae while On
| legal grounds ~ shouid not Zee.
ufy. YET On political grounds he
must tsstify. even though II i'm.
per0s has legal oooA
This being decided. the unsettled
question 70 whether he 10 to DO per
mitted to tell the sensational story O
his political relations with the boss O.
Tammany. The lawyers say II has q,
direct connection with the specific arti
cles OF impeachment and In ordinary
court could Be blocked by . single Oh
lection from the other side. To max,
that very objection - John b. Stanch
fields principal duty In this case. HI
role among counsel for the prosecution
Is to ward OF anything that approaches
near to Tammany Hall and Charles ,
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-10-03
CYCLlST KILLED By AUTO.
Miuroia Lawyer says rider carried
No Itghts.

Frank Payne Of Garden city died In
the ,;1sau Hospital In Mincola carly
to-day. while riding on a bicycle last
night from Roslyn to his home he was
run down by an automobile owned and
driven by Attorney Edward w. Weeks
OF Mineola. VINO was accompanied by his
wife Payne's skull was fractured. The
lawyer put him In his machine anu hur-
ried with him to the hospital at Mineoia.
Mr.. Weeks said to-day that theis was
no light on Paynes bicycle. and that he
could not see him In the road
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-10-03


n.sr .ycc.ss,r, '""'
The troubles Of su,see's counse, have
osan 10 control thei, client ana to know
an what "a ,s,v. tass .,atAments ana
actions have besn 40 srratic and uncsr.
tain A 10 causs much embarrassme
ana dif{lcuity for his defenders what
he viiI 40 On ths vitness stand In a
sourcs a eonstant anxietv 10 them.
Nov that consent hss han siven for
his aoosarsnca. ,hsv ,r,,s, IN the aki,i
nj Mr.. Hinman 70 bo,d him IN sufYl Gent
check 20 prevent a srand smashup Of
The c.ss. through dsaanos Of thu court
= nd its ruilnss.
Thsrs n uncert.,otv vhs,hs, tia Cav.
srnor's attach on M. Murphy viii be
admitted ev.n n bis counsel II wiling.
Pr,sidins Judge Cullen has opened 20
vt6s tina door. Of the impeschm sns
court for Admiration Of evidence that II
NAV be lat In.
Ths r-o..cu,,oo nil, r.H. ,,snsnaous
oro,s., ana IN. question n utelv ~ m
a. vote oS Tho whole court.
oov su,,s, 4. 40 On an IN. rltn..s
.,snd on Tus.dav,
.wn-c. oe.cus. - .e ,.,e.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
WITH FEW WIVNeSSeS'
The indications are that Mr.. sulser'a
defense will be extremely brief and sim.
pie, and not more than half q Dozen
important witnesses will BE- called ID
ana verinR the charges AGAINST him
Tho two most important will be Lieut..
Cawm.r,., rou,. M Jo.snh,hai q,
~" CO.. ,,,,,,Is .na Tou,. s.r.,.v
, ase "s S.,... ., ..s
~! Ou's~ '""s. y AM
business mahsser. mr. ouises AZ
visers believe that Commander 10
ssDhthal will furnish clear ant
conrincing explanation Of the accusst
oovsrnor'a "nises' In the stock nnark.,
n. o..s.sv Mi d.voiv. m. 800 - ~
,.,. ~ .o,,.n.. 80 an 49,
p'.."s W. VIC eon'r'
eouone msos oes"s Ms' suffers cam
palsn for Governor ana which were no
included 10 the lattsr's sworn state
ment hlsd By him In accordance Will
the law.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-10-03

pcto with the Musical Courier.
The widow sets .or;h that her hus.
band for Ave years preceding his death
drew an income OF more than $4,000
rom his three enterprises. the Musical
Courier. the BlumenberG Press and the
American CopyrlSh, Company. Shs
asks that the executors Of his will be
compelled TO pay nv orce n her the In.
come of siooo a month. left her ir tho
Will
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-10-03
COLUMBUS DAY OCT. 1a.
This Years Celebration Goes Over,
as 18th Fails On suaday.

ALBANY. Oct s.-Because Coium.
bus Day falls this year on sunday Il
will be observed on the following Mon
day. oct. 10. is a decision handed dow n
to-day by Attorney-General Carmody.
The question was raised by many inter.
ests, particularly By school authori-
ties
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-10-03
COUNSEL WILL STICK TO CASE
TILL THE END.

Despite the strained relations exist
ing between Sulzer and his counsel,
they have determined to see the case
through. The lawyers take the ground
that they represent a cause. not client.
For william Sulzer personally they
have little regard. For the ofice OF
Governor. its powers and prerogatives.
they consider themselves obligated to
nut forth earnest efforts
When court convenes on Monday
afternoon, after three days Of recess.
Messrs Herrick. Fox. Marshall and
uinman will appear at the defense
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-10-03

a. - = 49, $500 =.
,lsssA - rhs Weeie'y t.ecs1s.
Nee l6sssss. e1liesss 1snAAag
AWsAs. Pask Rsvs Wsssd's
s.Uasvea Oe1lee. oestAWose GER
- Stseh q. aaA nssaAway;
WesbA's hasism 0fflsss l5S
Wet lSStA So. snd Weeid's
Rresk,yu Oftlss, 3o3 Wsssias.
tea ST.. Brss,Iyn. Ger 30 Aass
eoileWons the Ssinuas Of TIVE
advertisement.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-10-03

"1eins viii be an astounding mar.
rativs," he told . friend to-day.
"Whsn I have completed Il and the
whole truth OF the manner In which
political boss - have tried 70 oosrcs
me ana failed u Known every de-
cent man and woman IN this State
win 10 with me. despite what the
impeachment Court may DO
~ sometimes wish that Z haA
taken my wifs's advice and -.
NAMED In Congress two more
years. anAshsa out my term Of
twenty years ana retired 20 private
Nfs. Then there would have been
none Of this worry. In washing
ton Z Wss contsnt-w1th one 81.
csption-I wanted TO round out my
career - Governor Of the greatest
state In the Union.
"Dat now I am In the aght ana
I am going on to the end. Lei
come what Will, Z am going 70 tail
my story IN my own way. and, IN
eidsntally, give my enemies
chance to say few words for
themsolves.~
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-10-03
BH Samuel NJ. Williams.
(ssaff Correspondent Of The Evening
World,l

ALBANY. Oct. 3.--No matter what
may he the view Of the eminent lawyers
who have been conducting the defense OF
William Sulzer before the Impeachment
Court. the Governor has decided TO take
the witness stand and tell his story In
his own way.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-01-13
NO HOCKEY AT u. OF M.
Field Toe, Will Be Drained to Permit
Making Ice.

Ann Arbor, Mich, Jan. Block
ey enthusiasts are bemoaning the fact
that Ferry field is so admirably
drained. The Kinks which were pre-
pared on the tennis courts before the
holiday recess have as yel failed TO
bold water. and i'm consequence the
puck chascrs can not start their play.
1t is most discouraging because the
season is, in itself, so short that
every moment is valuable if the in
ter department matches are to b.
played. However, the Kinks have
been Hooded this week and the cold
snap is expected to pu' them IN
shape for the additional Holdings that
are necessary for good skating sur
face.
y chance for the skaters To get busy
would be welcomed by the authorities
30 well as the enthusiasts. The ath'
letic office is visited daily by sew
cral hockevtes who sit and NOPE be-
cause they cant get ont with their
sticks and follow the elusive puck.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-01-13
Timely Observations Of Events Happening in the Sporting World
new
WINTER SPORT
Combination of Football and Base
ball Is Proposed

Pittsburgh, Pa, Jan. 13.-Baseball
may soon be an all year round sport
for You can now play it with a foot
ball The new friend of the magnatc
and the professional players nemesis
is Prof. Benscoter of the Wilkesbarro
High school. An inventor of the new
game. explains it as follows:
"A baseball can not be easily holo
by players in cold weather. hence tn,
need of game with the larger, clum-
sier football. 1t is played on "a base
ball diamond, with the same number
of players on side, the most notable
difference being that there is no pitch
or; this player occupies the position
of another shortstop-'rght shotstop
between first and second.
The ball is put into play by being
kicked from home plate and the rune.
hikes for first as in baseball and -
PUT out by the passing of the ball to
first ahead of him as in baseball, or
being touched by it in the hands of a
player
The runner may not advance from
a base when the ball has been passed
30 the baseman who touches the base
while the runner is there: this debars
the runner from advancing from the
base until it has been kicked out; Il
likewise debars any runner back OF
him. The kick may be of any sort
place, punt or drop kick. The runner
may he declared out if he advances
from the base before the ball is kick
ed out. If the ball is kicked foul the
kicker is out he is also out if he fails
in an attempt To kick
The game is very lively. being full of
constant kicking. running, CATCHING
and passing. 1t develops strength,
speed, accuracy. skill, and with less
liability to accident even than in base
ball on account of the freedom from
the chance of being injured by a pitch.
ed or batted ball"
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-01-13
"Are you fond Of flowersT
81 just love them"
"What are yout favoritcs"
"Those that are out of season.
:. JOE CHOYNSkI LOOKS =
:. YOUNG AT FORTY-FlVE :


Pittsburgh, Jan. 13.-Joe Choynsld,
the retired iisht heavyweight veteran,
who is now making Pittsburgh
his headquarters looks the same sml-
ing, pleasant ChoynsN that We used
TO know as one of the greatest nea9-
champions ever known to pugilistn.
Joe was the real gentleman of the
fstic world, and no pugilst was ever
more respected by the better class of
tistc patrons.
An educated. polished fellow, Joe
Choynski was very popular both as a
fighter and as civilian. lie was
highly skilled in the game, and a clean
and effective hitter. But he was par
ticularly famous for his indOmitablo
eameness. He fought Jim Corbett
three desperate battles, and met all
the good ones of the 90s, never failing
TO give a good account of himself. If
Joe had been 20 pounds heavier he
would have been "a worlds champion.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-01-13
Lauriun. Department
MOTORCYCLE DEMONSTRATION.
Horsewoman Who Appeared Here
With Al Wooster's Troupe.

Miss Vera Matthews, who viii be
remembered by Laurium residents as
a member of Allie Woosters troupe of
horse riders who gave "A weeks per
Torrance i'm the Laurium driving park
three summers ago, has taken up the
occupation of demonstration of motor
cycles. In this regard the Marinetto
Eagle Star has the following to say:
Miss Vera Matthews, a well known
horsewoman of Fond du Lac, will be
a demonstrators of motorcycles at the
annual automobile show in Milwau
kee on Jan. IL to L. Miss Matthews
until last year was connected with
the Allie Wooster troupe of horseback
riders. She holds the worlds record
for the twenty relay horse back
race
Last season she gave up the horse
racing for motorcycle riding. Upon
hearing of Miss Matthews success as
q cycle rider. the Fcilback company
or Milwaukee wrote To her asking IT.
she would demonstrate their machine
nj the auto show.
Miss Matthews will be stationed in
the main corridor in the Auditorium
at the show The Chicago officials
have been trying to secure the services
of Miss Matthews for the Windy City
annual auto show which is to be held
i'm February.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-01-13
ENDORSES BUCK
LAW WARMLY
President of Game Protective AS
ISOLATION Is Friendly

Common sense economy and public
safety demand that the SO called
Buck Law, prohibiting the killing IF
female deer and fawns at al! times be
enacted in every state where Il is nut
now in force"
This statement was elected from
John Is. Burnhlm, president of the
American Game Protective and Pro -.
pagation Association Of New York, ia
in favor of Il Buck Law in Michigan,
which George Shiras, one OF the fore
most naruralists OF the country, has
been advocating.
In connection with DR.. Fisher an
Professor Bcal of the Biological Sur
Ney" Mr. Burnham continued, Mr..
Shiras has prepared a table which
shows in striking way the advau-
tages of the Buck Law in increasing
the number of deer which can properly
be killed each year. These figures
show that if "a does and "a bucks, aga
&. NtdIS, NC pIOletttu III ~ YEA =, a..
lowing annually thereafter an average
of l L faWns per pair, there would bc
1850 Of each sex, or a total of 1920 deer
in the herd. Taking the same number
to start With and shooting % per cent
of each years bucks and does !ndis-
criminately the herd would be eXtCr-
minated at the end of the same periol
and only 1j5 deer would have been
killed. If we shoot only 80 per cent III
the bucks we will have killed ISL Of
item in 10 wears. like number viii
remain, and there will be breeding
here of 1862 does
These figures should convince even
he game hogs of the ACCESSIBILITY of
protecting does. The only people who
can be impervious to the argument
which they present are those who
would like to cxterminate our deer i'm
mcdately with no thought for the
rights of future generations; and the
wishes of such persons should hardly
be considered by legislative bodies
"Besdes the figures given by Mr.
Shras i'm support of the Buck Law, w
Lave the practical experience of more
than half the deer hunting states 81
the Union, in which it is now IN
force. and in every case this tends -
establish the accuracy of the theorcti
cal estimate. When the law was en-
acted in Vermont the deer had been
practically eXterminated i'm that state
ard 1t was necessary to import them.
At the present time moro deer are
killed in Vermont than in amy area OF
similar size in North America, and
that this is so is due entirely to TIL
protection OF does.
"Rut it is not only for economic rca-
sons that the BUCK Law is necessary.
The appalling rambler of people stot
by mistake IN the woods in states
which de- not demand that u hunter
SEQ the hurns before he shoots supply
eloquent testimony that this precau-
ton Is essential To public safety.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-01-13

LAURIUM BREVlTIES.


Or Edward J. Walters, tie we'll
known veterinary surgeon who wa;
operated upon recently at the Calumet
Public hospital in Laurium, is .mprov-
ing.
Arthur Francis of Lake Linden ave
nue. left Saturday evening for Detroit,
and may decide 10 make his future
home there.
The Calumet and Houghton hockey
teams will meet Thursday evening in
the Palcstra, in what is believed To h"
one Of the best game; of the season
The annual meeting of the Laurium
Fire department company will be
held in the town hall tomorrow even
ing. \ large attendance Of members is
desired Reports for the year viii be
read by the secretary, and ether bust
ness transacted.
John Sundquist is spending a few
days in Houshton and tho South
EanGc ON business.
Frank 6. Ecaudoin. of Duluth is iE
Calumet on business. lie is associat-
cd with Charles Mugford, of Laurium,
in the sale OF real estate ia the new
townsitc of Gary. Mimi. particulars of
which will be found in another coli
umn.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-01-13
NOTES OF THE TURF.

Fourteen states and Canada furnish
&c the 53 new trotters of 1912. Ken
tuckey led with IL, and New York and
Ohio tied for second place with ST..
each.
ED Geers is credited with driving
- trotters in the 2:lO list, among
the BOT, The Abbot, 2:OS Ia; The
Harvester, 2:O1 High Ball, 2:O3 81
end Fantasy, 2:06.
James +. lIaggin, proprietor of lei
mendorf farm, Ky, has decided t.
quit breeding light harness horse
and will sell 80 head at the Febru-
airy sale at Lexington.
Or. Wilkes, IA Ia, holds the sea @
sens record for the number of races
participated i'm during 1912, having
started p times, and having been be-
bind the money only once. ..
Stockholders of belmont Drivinm
club have owned 80 trotters and -
PAGERS with records below the 2:10
mark. Sweet Marie, 2:02, was thu
fastest trotter. and Bolivar. 200 "a,
the fastest PAGER.
Woodford Wilkes, sire of IS with
records from 2:30 to 2:0S Ia. died re-
Gently aged 30 years.
No less than 90 worlds records were
made by trotters and PAGERS during
the season of 1912,
Persimmon was the leading English
thoroughbred sire of 1912, his get hav-
ing earned 100000.
t'lfty-cight trottcrs and PAGERS, with
records of 2:2O or better. died In 1912.
Nineteen OF the number were in the
2:tO list
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-01-13
DENIES REPORT
OF EASY MONEY
Come Mack Claims CIubowners
Take the Big Chances

Philadelphia, Pa, Jan. 13.-Connic
Mack, Manager and half owner of
the Athletics, on Friday became
loquacious long enough to deny the
generally accredited assertions that
baseball magnates are becoming veal
thy off the dear public" Connie also
sounded warming that the big league
clubs are spending too much money,
and as an example he points to the
fact that the Athletics have not paid
81 cash dividend in years, nothwith-
standing that they have been worlds
champions of the diamond.
Connie became reminiscent as he
gave his information. 1t all started
over remark made by a caller that
many baseball men had retired with
fortunes.
4 asked my caller" said Mack "to
name all the men he could recall that
had retired from baseball with for
tune made from the playing end of the
lame lie began to figure and in the
end couldn't name a single man.
Then named the only man of
whom [ could think. This was Ned
lianlon former manager of the Balti-
more and Brooklyn teams. Hanlon
was player, manager and clubowner.
Md yet when we look carefully into
his case we will find that Hanlon re-
tired on the profits which he made out
of real estate rather than the profits
from baseball.
The immense growth of baseball
mas reached the point where it has
forced the clubowncr to sit up and
think The cost of building new plants.
The large increase in the salaries of
players and the other expenses have
grown to such proportions that it has
become serious question with the
maEuates as to what is to be done /:
hey are going to get even fair inter
est Oh their investments"
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-01-13
:..
:. RALPH DE PALMA HAS !.
:. NOT QUIT SPEED GAME :.


indianapolis, Ind, Jan. 13.-Ralpl.
lie Palma will be in the 500 mile rae,
al reports 10 the eotrary nothwith-
standing. n wire from New York to
he officials of tire speedway last night.
in which he fatty declares that he will
not enter the big speedway contests,
but all the other important events of
the 1913 season as well. effectively puts
the Quietus upon various reports, such
as that which recently emanated from
FL Paso, Tex, to the effect that the
laring Italian had lost his nerve anu
was going to quit the game.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-01-13
BRICkLEY HURTS LEG.
Greatest Man at Harvard Pulls Ten
don IN an Informal Race.

cambridge Mass, Jam l3.-tharleY
lrIcklcy. llarvard's sensational foot
blII player, and Johnny Cummings,
captain of the track team. INDUCED
m a. hundred-yard dash for fun yes
to-day with the result that Bricltlcy
ls ont of indoor track athletics for the
present season. He pulled a tendon in
IiS lett leg, reopening an old wound.
Iirickley has since felt that injured
member and expressed doubt as 70
whether he will be in condition for any
athletic competition until next Sep
TENDER Brickley's specialties in track
meets arc the shot put and broad
jump.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-01-13
MICHIGAN VS. VANDERBILT
IntersectionaI Football Scrap Likely
for Coming Year.

Ann Arbor Mich, January "a.
According to reports from Vanderbilt,
Michigan and the champions Of In ,
south are To hook up again this fall
in an old fashioned family football
scrap. the family part being caused by
the fact that McGugin, the Vanderbilt
coach and Yost are brother-in-la law.
Director Bartelme is not in Ann Ar
Dor at present so it is impossible To
get any official confirmation Of the
matter. hut il may be taken as set
tied that the southerners and the
Westerners are to meet according to
talk with one of the other athletic
authorities.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-01-13
CHANGE WRESTLING RULES.

Chicago, Jan. l3.-I,adlcal changes
are shown In the new rules governing
wrestling championships in the Ma
tlonal Amateur Athletic union yester-
day. Preliminary bouts hereafter Will
be terminated by a fall and may not
go over ten minutes. Final bouts WI
be limited to fifteen minutes. The new
rules put a premium on endurance AMI
will niece estate changes In training
methods