davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
DISPOSITIONS CONCLUDED.
VIII Fill Eight Volumes of Large
Typc-Writtcn Shects.

pc-Nrtttcp sheets.
The taking Of surrcbuttal deposi-
tions in behalf of the anti-Tartte fac
ton of the Harrison street (colored)
Baptist Church case. which has been
pending in the ITustinEs Court for a
period of five years all told. was con-
cluded yesterday afternoo nberore Spe-
cial Comm issioner j. r. Prince. The de-
positions taken in this famous and
long drawn out case fill eight volumes
of large type written sheets. contain
Ing about 5000 pages. BY orderS OF
the court, Judge j. T.. West. presiding,
church meeting was held on April %
of last year for the election Of officers
and transaction Of other business.
This meeting was to settle the matter
of the control and management of the
church and its affairs There had been
n bitter contest between two factions
IN the congreGation-the followers of
Pastor Tartte and the anti-Tartteites.
Each mustered its strength for the
meeting. and the anti-TartteteS won
by small majority. Only male mem
bers were allowed TO vote, and only
roll prepared by Commissioner Prince
after the mos, careful investigation.
Judge Prince. as commissioner of the
court, presided at this meeting. Re-
cent dispositions have involved tho
right of twenty-siX men, who petit
toned to have their names enrolled
as members. and to be allowed to par
ticipate rs such in the church meet
ings and election Of officers. These
petitioners are Tartte adherents.
Commissioned Prince will now con-
slider the dispositions. with the view
of making up his report on the cleo
tion of April 90 Of last year and his
finding IA to the status of the
twenty six petitioners who ask
TO be placed on the church roll, When
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
KIDNEY REMEDY THAT
ACTS LIKE MAGIC

1 have been terrible sufferer for a
number of wears with kidney and liver
trouble. also nervous prostitution and
health generally poor, constitution en-
tireiy run down until life became a
burden. l tried physicians and every
available remedy, but found no relief.
Was induced to give Dr.. Kilmers
Swamp Root trial. which acted like
magic, and am happy TO say that |
believe I am entirely cured and now
as good n man aB ever.
believe 1t my duty to mako this
public statement that may help others
who may be suffering from the same
trouble. Swamp-Root is without uues-
ton the greatest remedy i'm the world.
Any one in doubt Of this statement or
the authenticity can address me as
below. Yours very truly.
NJ H. MCCOY.
Van Vert, Ohio.
state OF Ohio. Van Vert County--ss.:
The foregoing statement sworn to
before me and subscrib Il in my pres
ence this 18th day of july 1909. by
the said VI. II. Mccoy.
A. C. GILPIN. Notary Public.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11

water and would scab over. We had her
treased and used every remedy we
could hear OF; nothing did her any
good. Finally a lady told us her baby
had the same trouble and was cured
from cu,icura Soap and Ointment, SO
at once | ordered Il 2jc. cake OF Cuti-
cura Soap and one 30, Of Cuticura
ointment. The Cuticura Nap and ONT
rnent began their good work AT once.
and she was completely cured.
Our other child. when, she was three
days old, was taken in the same way.
She had the eczema ali over in small
red pimples. She was as raw as piece
Of bcefsteak. She WAS very frctful. and
had sores all over her. II would itch
and 'she would scratch and cry nearly
all the time. The Cuticura Soap and
ointment cured her. tSigned) b II.
Turner, March IL. 1872
Cutlcura Soap 25c. and Cuticura Oint-
ment soc. are sold everywhere. Liberal
sample OF each mailed free with 90
page Skin Rock. Address post ca I'd
"Cuticura, Dept. 4, Boston,.
Tender-f faced men should use Cuticura
Soap Shaving Stick, 25c. Sample free
advertisements
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
CAPE HENRY fort
MAY Be ABANDONED
Failure to Secure Land Causes
Change liz Plans of War
Department.
CONSIDER ORIGINAL PROJECT
Now Believed That Artificial
Island Between Capcs
Will Be Built.
CONSIDER ORIGINAL PROJECT

Washington, April 1O..-The abandon
ment Of the elaborate scheme OF de-
fense OF the national capital and Bal
ilmore and All the cities on the Ches
apeake Fay and it's tributaries. so far
AZ IT involves the erection at Cape
IlchrH, Na of tho great fortress with
iourtccn- inch coast defense ri1cs and
= tour ttery post. is Imminent. ow-
ing 10 the failure of the War De-
partment TO. secure the necessary site
from the landholders of tho cape. In
Is now contemplated to revive the
original plan for the construction of
An artificial island midway between
cape Henry and Cape Charles.
Army engineers found that they re-
CURED for the Cape Henry fortiiica
tons and post 800 acres of land front
the cape, and lying OH either side OF
the lighthouse. out Of the S150.00O
ii had been arranged that 100000 was
TO be paid to u company owning most
OF the lands. leaving $4,000 70 lie used
in reimbursement Of Individuals WHO
had purchased lots in fee simple and
erected cottages. 1t iow appears. how
ever e that the property offered to the
only $50 acres. forty acres less than
required The additional property re-
CURED lies between Twentysizth and
Twenty ninth Streets. i'll Cape Henry
The War Department could apply to
Congress to condemn the tract but
whether. in view Of the great delay
from such proceedings. il would not
be better TO abandon the entire project
at Cape Henry and rccur TO the plan
for artificial island.
While In this insular scheme the
original cost would lie greater. the
difference would soon disappear if the
Cape Henry project were fully con-
sidered. 1t would require the building
of q wharf on Lynnhaven Bay and the
acquiring a right of way for a road
over the two miles between that wharf
ana Cape Henry. If the fort should
he placed there expensive defcnses
would have 10 be constructed in the
rear OF the Cape Henry batteries to
protect them from land attack. These
would he unnecessary in tho case of
the island fortress. owing to its cen
trail position. the engineers believe the
island would he much more effective
as a defense OF the wide mouth OF the
Chesapeake.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
NATIONAL COUNCIL
OF WOMEN TO MEET
Fifty Delegates Expected to At
tend Annual Sessions at
Alexandria.
THIRD TRIAL OF LEWIS HooFF
Slated to Begin in Corporation
Court on April 23-Dogs
Put to Death.
TRIAL OF LEWIS HooFF
Especial to The Times Dispatch. /


Alexandria, Va. April l0.--FiftN
delegates. representing every woman's
organization OF national Importance IN
the country, viii attend the annual
meeting OF the National Council Of
Women. which will be held here April
to-day for tho meeting AT a meeting
of tho local committee. held at the
residence Of Mrs. Kate Waller Barrett.
Among the speakers Will be Sen
ator works, California. Miss Julia
I.athrop. OF the Childrcns Bureau, De-
partment OF Labor; Miss Sadie Amer
lean. executive secretary Of tho Ma
iiouai Council OF Jewish Women who
Will speak on ''Immigration" Thomas
Nelson Page, Of Virginia, who VIII
speak on preserving the Folklore Of
Virginia: Mrs. Elizabeth Granpis. Of
New Yoh. "Women's Progress: Mrs
S. J. Miller. Wilmington. i'll, on Pa
,rio,ism
The afternoon Of April Is the dele
gates will be received by President
and Mrs Wilson at the White House.
The delegates Will be rendered Il din
ner at Lee Camp Hall the Afternoon
Of April Ia. and a trip TO Tire Elis
ropal Theolog zeal Seminary. "A visit to
Christ Church and the Masonic pcmplc
arc on the program planned.
Trial of lewis Huof.
The third trial OF Lewis Iioon for
met secretary and general manager Of
the defunct Mercantile Railway Build
ing and Loan Associations is slated
10 begin In the Corporation Court April
- next
ON Monday next counsel for the ac-
cused banker viii move for a vcnire
frons some other city.
Juries which formerly sat in Hoon =
ease were from Lynchburg that being
February 26. 1912 aud January Is last
a jury from Fredericksburg was unable
TO agree in the case. The LynchbGre
jury. however, returned verdict Of
not guilty.
The Mercantile Railway Building and
Loan Association failed January 10
lai1. two weeks following the failure
az the dcfunct Virginia safe Deposit
and Trust Corporation.
Two cannon viii shortlN be lcecived
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
Lung Trouble Yielded
to This Remedy

Any one interested in the treatment OF
Throat and Lung Troubles should get
OF the booklets telling OF recoverics by the
use OF ECkman's Alternative. Coughs Stub
born Colds and Pneumonia may he the be-
ginning of more serious troubles. Eckmans
Alternative is effective remedy. Read pr.
kanaiy's statement: Saratoga, y. y
For Ave six years was troubled With
cough ana expecioration. also had a high
fever. My declared Consumption
by my physician. given Cod Liver Oil.
Creosote and other medicines. all without
benefit.
Al Christmas time. 1905, l was not ex-
pccted 20 live. Calling DR.. r. II. Mccarthy
he advised the use OF Eckman's Alternative.
which took with excellent results and
was entirely cured have gained in weight
so out in all weathers and have had no
couGht or cold whatever. l give these facts
to encourage others to use Eckman's Altera-
tive"
IAndavip JAS w. KANALY
above Abbreviated more on requestN
Eckmnns Alternative has been proven by
many years test to be moEt efficacious in
cases Of severe Throat and Lung Affections
Bronchitis, Bronchial Asthma stubborn
Colds and in upbniding the system Does
not contain narcotics. poisons or habit form
ing drugs. For sale by Tragic Drug Co and
other LEADING druggists. Write tho Eckmen
Laboratory, Philadelphia Pa. for booklet
telling OF recoveries and additional evidences
Advertisement.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
es-Dispatch Bureau,
. Bollingbrook Street
(Telephone 1850.
Petersburg. Va. April 10.

PETERSBURG. va, April TO.
The meeting last night OF Peters
burg Chapter, Daughters OF the Con-
federacy, was one of unusual interest
1t was a historical meeting An in
teresting paper on the Battle of Shi-
lob was read by Paul Petit. and
crosses of honor we're conferred on sew
eral veterans and descendants of vet
Grams. w. X. Mckinney presided, and
BY request of the chapter presented
the crosses preceding the presentation
with brief but highly appropriate
address. Those receiving the badges
OF honor were Mrs Lottie a. Wilson.
descendant of Jacob r. Andrews; Mrs
Emma l.. Baugh. descendant of Henry
I. Alley: j. r. Barney, John Battaile,
George w. Dyer. Edward w. Finch. w
f. Hewlett, b. w. Mann. Il. l.. Perkins.
James NJ Quicke, ST., ]. j. Robinson.
veterans, and Miss Bette Q. Sweeney.
descendant of NJ. r. Sweeney
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
is becoming moro popular, with in.

is becoming more popular. with in
creasing deposits.
Mary Ellen Jeter. colored Just dis
charged from the pcnitentiary, where
she served a term for felonious cut
ting. was arrested this afternoon, for
cutting negro with whom she had
some trouble.
Mrs. F. NJ Dalton this morning re-
cciVed telegram announcing the
death at his home in Allentown, Pa,
OF her brother. Augustus Simon for
merly of Petersburg Mr.. and Mrs.
ID Alton left at once for Allentown
Mr.. Simon was a native of France.
Captain w. S. McCance, who has
been spending several months with
relatives and friends in California. has
returned to the city.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
BRISTOL COMPANY RESTRAINED.
Prevented From Using Name .Whit-
ney" on Car Wheels.
Special TO The Times Dispatch.l

ISpeciaI 10 The Times Dispatch.
Gerry Cour. or Bristol. ChanceiIor
Haynes to-day handed down an opin.
ION IN the case of the Sanford Day
IRON WORKS. OF Knoxville. Tenn
against the Enterprise Foundry and
Machine Works. of Bristol, restraining
The Bristol company from using the
name Whitney" in any form on car
wheels manufactured by it. The Knox
vie company, il was held. is protected
ny patents on the name of Asa w
whitney, the noted Philadelphia car
wheel builder Counsel for the Knox
vie company will ask for a reference
Tor damages for use already made of
the name whitney" by the Bristol
com pany.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
ARREST SOON MAY
Be MADE IN CASE
Enough Strychnine Found in
Clint Bridges Stomach to
Kill a Man.
Especial to The Times Dispatch I


Staunton, Va, April 1O.-Dr w. NJ.
Phelps. physician and chemist. to -day
completed the examination of tha
stomach OF Clint Bridge who dicd
suddenly. in Basic City OH March so.
after eating Il dinner prepared by his
wife. He reported to tho coroner that
lie found enough strychnine in tho
stomach TO kill a man. 1t is eXperted
that an arrest soon will be made, but
so far no evidence has appeared that
any one had any motive for killing
him.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS.
Six Candidates Initiated In the FRS
Degree.

Six Candidates Initiated In the First
Degree.
At largely attended meeting of
Petersburg Council, knights of Column
bus. last night, six candidates were
initiated in the first degree, and six
applica lions were voted on for lnta
ton at the next meeting. State Dep
utY James II. Bailey was present and
addressed the council. Mr.. Bailey has
recently visited every council in the
State. with good results following. A
number of Petersburg knights will go
to Norfolk OH Sunday 10 witness the
exemplication of the third degree on
a class of fifty or more candidates
from the Tidewater councils, by Con-
gresham Griffin. Of New York, assisted
by team from Washington and Balti-
more.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
PETERSBURG CHAUTAUeUA.
Arrangements Completed, with Excep-
ton of Erection of Tent

All arrangements have been COM
pleted for the Petersburg ChautauQua,
with the exception of the erection OF
the big tent, which, it is said. will be
located on vacant lot near the inter
section OF Franklin and Sycamore
Streets. The Chautauqua will be held
during the week between May % and
June 1. 1t is understood that several
of the most prominent lecturers in the
country. including Secretary of State
William Jennings Bryan. have been
engaged for the platform, and that fine
music and other notable features Of
entertainment and instruction will be
provided
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11

only six cases Of measles were re-
ported TO the Board OF Health yes
spent itself. There were two addi-
tional deaths. however. charged to
measles, both resulting from complied
tions, bringing the total number Of
deaths from measles since the epidemic
appeared last November to twenty
three.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
TWO MORNING DEATHS.
Mrs. Helen Wyntt and George w.
HudSins Pass Awny

HudSins Pass way.
Mrs. Helen 1ieartwell Wyatt aged
nifty four years. widow of John Wyatt.
died this morning at her home on West
Washington Street. She was formerly
of Dinwiddie County. where two sis
ters and two brothers, who survive
her, live. She leaves seven children
Misses Jennie. Sallie and Annie Wyatt
and William. Frank, Harry and George
wyatt, all OF this city.
George w Hudgins. a well-known
merchant and resident of West Wash
ington Street. died this morning. aged
sixty five years. He was much es-
teemed in the community. and is sur
rived by several brothers and sisters,
all OF this city.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
SONS HIS PALLBEARERS.
Funeral of Late Inpinte of Soldiers
Home Is Held

The funeral of the late Monroe
Brockwell Confederate veteran.
VI ose death occurred in the Soldiers
Home In Richmond took place yestcr-
day afternoon, the services being con-
Quoted by the Rev. w. T. Haynes, of
Wesley NJ. f. Church. The pallbear-
ers We're the five sons and a son-in-
law of the deceased
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
News of Petersburg

the report Is filed Judge West will
probably fix day for argument by
counsel Counsel in the case are
James W. Gordon, of Richmond. for
the plaintiffs Cthe anti -Tartteites), and
II. 3. Davis and Paul Petit. of this
city. for the defendants. 1t is hoped
that the case is nenr its end.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11

80
would look as red
as IL she had fever.
II continued TO
spread until she
was almost a solid
sore all over. She
would scratch and
cry. and we could
not get any rest for
three months. The
pimples began 10
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
Charters Issued.

Va Capital: Maximum. $4,000: minimum.
S5e0p. Joseph W. Pugh president, Ocean
View. Va. Thomas Bell. Vice president. Nor
folk. Va. Il. j. Bell, secretary and treas
urer. ocean View, Va.
Hampton Roads Yachting Association, Nor
FOLK Va No capital. r. =. Waller. presi
dent. Charles Mel. Tunstall. secretary and
treasurer. John b. JenEns-all OF Norfolk,
Va
n q. Wagner Auto Company Qnc.l. Rich
mond Capital. Maximum, $1,000: mini
mum 5000. X. q Wagner. president: F. ~.
Morehehd. Vice president; Frank +. Phillips,
secrctary and trsnsurer--all OF Richmond.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
Letter TO
DIR. KiIIner & Co..
BiuKhnmtOu, ~, i.
Prove Wha, Swamp-Root Will Do For You

Prove What Swamp-Root Will Do For You
send to DR.. kilmer & Co. Bingham
ton. y. Y, for a sample bottle. II will
convince any one. You will also re-
ceive booklet OF valuable informa
ton. telling all about the kidneys and
bladder. When writing, be sure and
mention the Richmond Daily Times
Dispatch. Regular ffty-cent and one
dollar size bottles for sale at all drug
storcs.--Advertiseme
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
Eruption Spread
on Baby's Face
Chest mud. Lower Limbs. Hrokc Out in
PImpIes. Would Scratch aud Cry.
CmtIcurn Soap md Cuticurn Oint-
mcnt Cured.

Turkey. TeXas.-"At six months old
our little girl baby's face, chest and
lower limbs began to break out like
heat II broke out in pimplcs. and she
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
General Ne,rs Notes.

UenerAI NeWN NOtcs.
The parcel post business at the Pc
tersburg post office has very greatly
increased-both receiving and deliver
ing. The postal savings bank system
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
THE WEATHER

Forecast: observation-disclosures md
warmer Friday; Saturday probably
fair. brisk south winds.
Worth CarOlina-LOcnI rains FriLny:
saturday probably fnir, brisk south
winds.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11

from the government by Il. F. Lee
Camp, Confederate Veterans. and
turned over to the camp. The cannon
viii be used for ornamental purposes
Dogs Put TO Death.
Thirty-on dogs recently captured
by the dog wagon. were put TO death
this afternoon a the city pound. being
dispatched by the gas route
Mrs. William a. Smoot viii! at 4:30
O'Clock tomorrow afternoon tender
reception to the members OF the Ma
tional Council, Daughters OF the Amer
lean Revolution. at her home. Col
ross, II Oronoco Street in honor OF
Mrs. William Cummings story. candi-
date for president general OF the Ma
tonal Council, Daughters OF the Amer
iran Revolution
She will bc assisted in receiving by
Mrs. j. Steward Jameson. regent Of
the American Revolution. this city. and
Miss Rose NJ. Macdonald. president Of
Alexandria Circle OF Colonial Danes
Rev. Harry NJ. Canter. pastor OF the
NJ r. church. South. this city. who WAS
recently transferred TO Harrisonburg.
He viii be succeeded here by Rev.
u W. Duney. of Harrisonburg, who
viii arrive tomorrow
REV David II. Kern. OF stanton.
who was appointed by the conference
a. presiding elder Of the Alexandria
District. Will arrive here the latter
part Of the week. and both will be ten
dered reception during the coming
week by the congregation OF the NJ l..
Church. South.
Colonel Herbert Resigns.
After serving for forty one years as
member OF the board of trustees Of
the Alexandria Hospital Colonel
Arthur Herbert. president and treas
urcr OF the board has rendered his res
ignation. Colonel Herbert was sue
cccdcd as president by Worth Hulfsh
VINO was unanimously elected Arthur
iterhcrt, Jr., was elected member OF
the hoard, and also chosen treasurer
Rohcrt :. Jones was elected Il member
or the board TO fiji the vacancy caused
by the death OF Hubert Snowden
committee was appointed 10 draf Z
resolutions OF regret at the resignation
or Colonel Herbert. IL is composed Of
j. II eaton, c. l.. Boothe and Worth
Huihsh and An executive committee
named for the hospital is composed of
Worth llulfish. Arthur Herbert Jr
and W. ~ Moore. Jr
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
FLOOD RELIEF FUND
amonht forwarded Through Mayo,
AtnAlIC Tnfulx 81 NsN ~

The following contributions were re-
ccived by Mayor Ainslie yesterday for
the relief of flood sufferers:
Members Richmond poIica M
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11

from the government by Il. F.. Lee
Camp. Confederate Veterans. and
turned over to the camp. The cannon
Will be used for ornamental purposes
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-11
MINIATURE ALMANAC.
Anril ~ fn1

uTgTT n,lIfniEg.la'
Morning 1904
Evening se.$;Aa
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-08-03

wise, and they stood and watched him 49,,
swung away down the lane toward tbo ,%
appearing as one who disappears in,o 3 as
night as he stepped from the broad. q =.
path. Before he had found the bot
they were again laughing and sw, ,,.:4'
through the dance; although he was Sng
with unusual bitterness and rebellion ao a..o!
the inequalities of life. sang
CHAPTER III.
TIM arrived home late, and in his see,
> again talking with Brewer and bap,.s@
his predictions. He awoke with foar2
that his own life was hollow and wor,Si
compared with what other men were d. d.
but took refuge in the thought that AZ ia-s
he was no dronc. His day opened as u., 'i
There was the same preparation for w. NO..
the same starting Of the little gang Out 70 -
two ends of the tunnel from which ,b.S
worked toward each other, and the VERT
ton Of his surveys. There was at least :.
iovful knowledge thar within a short -.
the bore would be complete, save at the H..
where it would be necessary 70 constrrc,
cofferdam before blowing out the last >.
naming barrier.
As a working partner Jim had Frencs,
whose taciturnity always .cmcd 70 der,
after the camp was left behind. and W.
harl-earned knowledge Of mining made r.,
an exceptionally competcn' man. Their en-
Of the work was that ncarc-' the lake; wbi'
Hardpan usually accompau.ei the Other w.,
miners. Ridley and Osborn. to the OH.
end. which entered from '.c deep canr@.
that they proposed to make their Quiz,
once there, the old man u-ually rmp.c
some orders that were almn.t as necessary !.
if they had been spoken IN lrtbic; for VIA,
ever else may be said Of RILEY, there was 4,
disputing his competence. Atter careful,
directing how the holes .H'd be plant
the oil man usually sra rr fusclv. TOOK
Iona look at the little s'rca" that babbler
the bed Of the canyon bel and then -
turnel 10 begin work on 2 ffcrdam. n
had served in almost every a.i'yinamj7a
and knew everything from .. happening \
a drill. and timbcring, % RI. yact Quan,i,r
Of rock that any shot shout. break ina give
formation. He had bur ro boasts
knowledge Of mining. anil the peaceails
ness Of his disposition q. IL. latter he vs
wont to assert that he bal ways found
easier TO run away than FL. Ilt, and h.
he he'd never struck or shot man in arge
in his life.
lin and Frcnchy ics. .l the SHAFT
founl their candles whcre'. had left then