davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The American issue. [volume] (Westerville, Ohio) 1912-19??, 1913-04-11
Liquor Dealers Favored Lawbreakers.

Perhaps the most favored OF law Volators are the
vendors of intoxicating liquors. In many cities they
the most conspicuous examples OF privileged law
breakers in their disregard for the saloon closing law
the law prohibiting Sunday selling, selling to minors,
and any other measure designed to regulate" their
business Where their business has been outlawed by
vote of the people, in many instances they still main
tain their reputation lawbreakers by selling liquor
less openly according to the degree of earnest
ness with which the public officials seek to enforce the
no-license law In some instances people, becoming
disguised with this seek remedy by voting back the
Saloons stopping to think that the officials who
failed enforce law touching the liquor interests
stand than likely to fail to enforce another law
that would affect them. The real remedy lies in a
faithful administration of the law and this conclusion
suggests the first step necessary this end, namely,
the election to public office of who believe in law
enforcement irrespective of individuals businesses.
In other words, the way make the no-license law
effective is have it's enforcement in the hands
of public officials who debt, politically
personally, to the liquor interests
Lesson from Rockford Dry City With
Dry Mayor.
1t will be the height of folly for our dry cities
next Tuesday to elect public officials to enforce
license laws who are known to be friendly to the
Loom There is middle ground to be taken in
forcing this law. The people have voted to discon-
nue the sale of liquor and that is undoubtedly what
they want and until they that vote they have
right expect their public officials to to it that
liquor is sold. No matter how honest mans inten-
tons may be- if in his heart he believes the Pro-
hibition of the sale of liquor be TN Just, that
degree of faithful enforcement of law cannot be ex
pected from him as from the who believes in the
justice of the law and who respects the will of the
orty of the people who have endorsed it. There
isn't nolcense city in the state but that be dry
in fact as we'll as in name if it but elects public Off
Gals who believe in law enforcement. We offer
evidence in support of this statement the largest dry
city in the state, the city of Rockford Rockford has
demonstrated beyond the peradvenure of doubt that
the nolicense law be enforced and this for the
very simple reason that that city has mayor who
believes in law enforcement. We commend that city's
good judgment in selecting mayor whose sympathies
are with the law to every city in this state where
vote is to be taken next Tuesday.
It means much to keep city free from blind pigs.
The American issue. [volume] (Westerville, Ohio) 1912-19??, 1913-04-11

NATIONAL oFFICERS-Peden, Bishop Luther B. Wilson, $50
Weev Copeland ESQ., Columbus Ohio
The American issue. [volume] (Westerville, Ohio) 1912-19??, 1913-04-11
HlSSI NVOIHHWV HHL
April II, 1913.

tation for law enforcement but such city attracts the
citizen of high ideals the ambitious business man, the
lover of peace and order
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03
siIRRoGATE's NOTICES

=, pITpsTTANCE OF AN ORDER OF HON
Robert Ludlow Fowler, a sI hsrsbv given To TO
county o. having claims against Leonora Pol
al sa persons iate Of the County Of New York. de-
ceased. to present the same nc. n T OF trans.
thereoi 70 Is az the Office Of his attorney,
Sonmon Hanford, at No Il Wall street r IA d ine
Si;V ~ New York on before the 'hiiN u"'
~ I'D New York, the 29th day OF May, lsi"
ALBERT II. MATHEWS Eh ,,,or No
Solomon Hanford. attorney for eke.t New
Al wall street. Borough OF Mah"a''"
York city.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

IN PURSUANCE OF AN ORDER OF HON.
Robert Ludlow Fowler. surrogate OF tne
county OF New York. notice is hereby given
~ ali nersons having claims against Louise
n Ga,ytry. late ~ the Count OF New YORK.
deceased. to present the same with voucherss
thereof TO the subscribers at their place VI
trsnsacting business at the office OF Shearmln
q Stariing No IS Wall street, In the Borough
~ Manhattan, City OF New York. on or oetoFs
The 30th day OF November next. ~ ,o,.
HARRISON Z. GAWTRf.
LEWIS b. GAWTRY,
HOWARD d. COLLINS
Executors.
sbearman g. Sterling. attorneys for executors
Ak wall street, New York CITY
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03
NOTICE 10 PRESENT CLAIMS.

LAVIGNE, PAUL Din pursuance OF
an order of Hon. Robert Ludlow Fowler
Surrogate OF the County OF New York notice
is hereby given TO all persons having claims
against Paul ID. Layigne, deceased 10 present
the same, with the vouchers thereof TO the
subscriber at her place OF transacting business,
at the office OF Fixman. Lewis & Seligsoers; 90
Liberty street In the Borough 81 ManhdttaL'
city OF New York on or before April ], 1914.
Dated New York City, August 2s, 1918.
MARIE THERESE LAVIGNE. Admins
tratrix with the will annexed OF Paul ID.
Iavigne. deceased FIXMAN. LEWIS &c
SEIIGSBERG, Attorneys for Marie Therese
Lavigne, administrators with the Will an
nexed Of Paul D. Layigne. deceased. 90 LID
erty street, Borough OF Manhattan Ne"
York City.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03
RELIABLE MISCELLANEOUS OFFERINGS.

PRIVATE STABLE-Conssting of three highass acclmated
fearless horses of them less than nine DID, will drive
double single saddle also Brewster brougham bus victoria
spider phaeton tandem and imported sleigh exact duplicate OF
one driven by Emperor of Gemany saddles double and single
harness. robes blankets all kinds whips, all in fine condition
reasonable and fair offer will be accepted Box 5O2 New
York Tribune
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03
RELIABLE BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES.

WAED-As Secretary and Treasurer business with high
est references as to character and ability take charge
Of Office management New York for Retail Stores located here
and in other cities Must be able equal share of $1,000
000 after 80 days trial and privilege of fullest investigation
Address for appointment S $40 New-York Tribune.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

ADERS-Vountee wanted scout masters and assist
Seek good habits who devote time and study to
his movement Masters be 2 assistants 8 Prac
m work for who like outodoor life to teach boys how to
Dav GOOD American citizens. 5l7, New York Tribune
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03
suRROGATE'S NOTICES.
NEW YORK.

IN PURSUANCE OF AN ORDER OF HON.
John p. Cohalan, a Surrogate OF the County
NJ New York. notice is hereby given TO all
persons having claims against Ann L. Lly-
t,,',stnr late Of the County OF New York.
deceased. TO present the same with vouchers
thereof TO the subscribers at their place OF
trangacting business. at the ONCE OF charles
& Moves. No. 1913 Broadway, in The city OF
New York on or before the 10Th day OF
January next. ,o,o
Dated. New York. the LIST day OF July, 1913.
HENRY r. MOVES and
MARY l.. HARRISON,
Executors.
Charles G Noyes, Attorney for Executors.
l9s broadway, New York City.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

JNVEf advertiser feel he less laboriousy
writes advertisement that if he could inspire the
- hdence which he tries to put into the written word
resufu response would surely follow
Can you imagine inspiraona incentive for readers
10 printed message than the Endorsement of this
PAPER as to its truth and honesty?
In order to get full advertising value there be
of trust and confidence between the advertiser and
the reader
In order to be able to ndorse TRIBUNAL advertisements
published under this classification investigation be and
is thorough
The Tribune has the the private Offices and sub
sanal homes of the better class of newspaper readers
Men and of affairs and standing usually hard
approach Their precious moments carefully guarded
With advertisement under this classification you reach
them receptive time properly Endorsed, when they read
their favorite morning paper.
Your message is convincngy carried to cautious
reader Your purpoeu plea properly and publicly Endorsed
byindependent influence
the time thought experience and money represented
your advertisement worthy of this of introduction
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03
SCHOOL AGENCIES.

american and Foreign Teachers' Agency
Snnniies Professors. Teachers. Tutors. Gov
.r,,esse, etc, to colleges. Schools and Fam
si,es Apply to Mrs. II. J. YOUN0-FULTON
20 Union Square
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

.sEFUL MAN or farmland, 50; an , dlIa,Ie
'Visioe work: garden. horse, COW, .i,C 81
q; reierences MatheWsons Ase"'''
y s1e Tel SIS Bryant
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

lHANBERN4ID- WAITRESS. Sem SEN
MkEss.-Young french girl Juse tsen-
sS.o. best references. SO. Caf .6,.l, TGT7
Want .-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

sAGBERMAID and WA1TREss-Nesat,
stable young woman; first cldss 10
n, ., Mr.. Golfers Agency, 4o7 4th ave.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

sssAgBERMAID and WAITRESS; $50 neat neat
''Sng girl good references, city OF IT, r.,
4 ,,Nsthegson's Agency. SIS 9th ave i0"
= Bryant. --------
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

* PURSUANCE OF AN ORDER OF HON
Robert Ludlow Fowler. a Surrogate OF the
comfy OF New York, notice Is hereby given 70
ali persons having claims against James IS
II1uifnoud late of the County OF New YORK,
deccased to present the same with vouchers
thereof TO the subscribers at the once OF me
Earr,crs' Loan and Trust Company at It's prln,
tirsI Mace of trInsacting business, No. ~
WiIiiam street in the Borough OF Manhattan
civ OF New York. on or before the LIST day OF
D,ttd, New York. the goth day OF May 1913
NEAL ID. BECKER,
THE FARMERS LOAN AND TRUST COM
PANY, y,,,,os
CHARLES f. KELLEY, Attorney for Neal d.
Becker, Executors. 90 wall Street. Ne"
GEIiER. ROI.sToN & KORAN. Attorneys for
TIE Farmers Loan & Trust Co., Ehecu-
tors 22 Exchange Place, New YORK. y. y
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03
HELP WANTED.
Male.

Iv3Dr 10000 I'm fy, years with small mail
oder business. began with 81. send for
free BOOKLET. Tells how. Heacock. 1000 Lock
tort y Y
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03
WORK WANTED.
Male
Female

Nurse Refined. matured graduate nurse;
are OF adult or nurse gOyerness TO child;
isist otherwise: suburbs l.. G., Box 70
Trtuno ONCE
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

esAHBERMAID.--Can sew well; neat 'a
,tssedsh sirl, excellent chambermald Do ls
'ehees. Ostcrberg's Agency, 40 LeN'"e
- ave. Tel, 1855 Plaza.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

TEYOGRAPHER and TYPIST.-Young lady
Desires position. capable and willing. Tele-
l-ole 24J3 Broad.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

1]1abERMAID and NURsB.-Newly 'a t"a
~ herman girl; city. country; vases, "a "a
h, ~ Lang & Boecherer GO. Agency W
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

OLD DOMINION LIN
To all Points south and West Every Week day
at D m. Pier Is. N. r. Tel. $500 FRANKLIN
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

COOK-First class; with OF without kitchen
maid: excellent manager: economical; ga
years' personal reference: city preferred In
dustrlal AgencY. II West 42d ~.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

COOK and WAITREsS.-T friends; excel
lent references; would Ike place together:
Miss Margaret Smiths Agency. 70 West 42d
st. Phone. 1899 Bryant .
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

COOK and LAUNDRESS: also CHAMBER
MAID and WAITRESS; by two young
Women; city or country. Mrs. Cooper's Agen-
cy. So 9Th ave, 3sth ~.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03
suRROGATE'S NOTICES

SOHhOSH Z y W. 'SLS
VAN Nance. ELIZA.-IN PURSUANCE
OF an order Of Hon. John i. Cohalan'
Surrogate OF the county - New York no
lice Is hereby given to all persons having
claims against ELIZA VAN NAMEE, late OF
mo County OF New York. deceased, TO pre-
sent tho same, with vouchers thereof, TO the
subsrribers at their place Of transactinB
business. al the Office OF Montgomery a Pea
Lody . wall street. Borough OF Manhattan,
Sew York city, on or before the LIST day OF
January, 1914.
Daed, New York. June 23rd, 1913.
CHARLES H. VOORHEES,.
CLARK q. VOORHEES,,
Executors
MONTGOMERY & PEABODY, Attorneys
fnr Executors, 40 wall street. Bor-
ough Of Manhattan. New York y. Y.
IN PURSUANCE OF An ORDER OF HON.
Holm 4. COHALAN, a surrogate or NE
Countv OF New YORK, NOTICE Is hereby given
ia ali pcrsons having claims against HARRIET
DIsr,R POTTER. late Of the County OF New
York deceased to present the same with
,.our6ers thereof 10 the subscribers. at their
mac. of trausacting business, at the ONCE OF
NONTGONFRY q PEABODY, No. wan
Sireet borough Of Manhattan, In tho city or
Ss,v York on or before the 10th day OF Janu-
airy. 1DlI - ,o,, A., 81, Ina. tot2
ROBERT G. FULTON,
EDWARD AsHFoRTH.
MONTGOMERY & PEABODY. Attorneys
Tor Executors > wall street. Borough OF
Manhattan, New YORK. y J.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

COOK-German; first class: city, country.
bes; references; wages s4O-SJO call at Lang
& Rocchcrer Co Agency, 40 West sd ST
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

COOK and LAUNDRESs.-$25 $3.50: well rec
Commended; city or country Mathewson's
Agency SIS 9th ave Tel 3TS Bryant
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

COOK; CHAMBERMAID. WAITRESS.-Two
neat young girls, together, separate COOK,
assist laundry. chambcrmaid, waitress, four
years excellent references. city, country.
Industrial Agency. Il West 42d St
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

~ WAITRESS CHAMBERLAIN, Nv, w0
"a strong swedish girls. one SAcei.n'
Nhsf frat class waitress; best reteren 9r
q p.ss Agency, TIC LexinSton ave i''
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

COOK-Ncat Swedish girl 800: excellent cook
manager, best references. anywhere; go.
OsterUerg's Agency, 7l6 Lexington. Tel. 1913
Plaza.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-03

elnale
COOK, WAITRESS. CHAMBERMAlD-LAIN-
DRESS Three neat. excellent swedish
girls Just out Of positions; country or city;
best city references. Osterbergs Agency, 40
Lexington ave.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19

story of his life, a childhood which
had been cheated out of most of the
pleasures and all Of the opportuni-
ties which are supposed to come to
the youth of America.
Sitting on his bunk, tying up his
stockings with an old piece of string,
he told how he wanted to get an
education.
''My mama died when I was 2
years old. l don't remember her,
he said, trying to restrain the tears.
And papa died five years ago. l
amt got no brothers or sisters, nor
no folks. I had ter go to work be-
fore | had been in school more'n
year or SO, and I've been working
ever since. Over in Alabama, where
| came from, I drove mules in a log
glng camp. They paid me 80 cents
and my board.
And L saved a little of that mon
ely, too, hoping to get a chance to go
to school. But I'm so far behind
that I don't know whether 1 will
ever get there.
Comm over here we rode on a
little engine that was placed on a
fiat car. Don't guess that it was
exactly right, but I just had to get
here, for they told me that a fellow
could work in the daytime in At
lanta, and go to school at night
Say, Cap'n, can't you tell me
where I can get some job where l
can work all day, and then go to a
night school?
Il want to be an educated men
like the parson who used to come
down once a month and preach to
us. He used mighty good language,
and was d .fferent from US kind. He
never cussed nor sWOre, nor got
drunk. He was gentleman, that's
what the boss said. The fellows
used to make fun of him sometimes,
but he always took it in mighty
nice manner. He told me that |
ought to go to school and get edu-
Gated, and learn things. Say, Cap'n,
can't you tell me where l can get a
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19
MAKE $4,000 A YEAR.

Start an original mail order bust
ness. Not stock scheme that is worn
out and dead-nOt a plan to buy some
other fellows gOodS-but a good, SEN
sible, workable plan. Own and control
your own business. I tell you what to
make, how to manufaG@ure or produce
1t, write your ad matter, etc Terms
reasonable. You can own, patent or
copyright your goods Address w.
CLEMENT MOORE, Business Special
list, Box "A, New Egypt, N. j.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19
IF THIS BOY HAD BEEN BORN IN
CHINA, OR KOREA, THE FOR
EIGN MISSIONARIES WOULD
HAVE HUSTLED THAT
EDUCATION TO HIM.

"Cap'n, want to get me a Job
here in the daytime, and go to school
at night. I amt never had a chance
to get er education, but I'm going
to now" This is what 15-year-old
Willie Everett told a Constitution
reporter at the police station last
night.
Ragged and dirty, three young
sters wandered down to the police
station and asked for bed at 10
o'clock. They explained that they
had come for work-one, Simmie
Vermillion said he had father who
was bricklayer in the city; the
other two, Claud Sealy and Everett,
were just looking for Job.
Back in the cell where such are
placed, little Willie Everett told the
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19

'NOt riches, not place and power,
not fame, not great deeds of any
sOrt-Only the good works, they
alone, can soften the pillow for the
dying head"
From Toward the Light" in Wat
sons Prose Miscellanies, second
edition. Price 1925, postpaid. The
JEFFS, Thomson, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19
Two Race Problems: A Striking

wages and standard of living down to
the same level.
For example, we have complained
in season and out of season for long
years about low prices for cotton in
the South. But why is cotton low?
Is it not simply because a great part
of the crop has been made by ignor-
ant Negroes living on this cornbread
and fat meat basis, and our white
cotton farmers have had to meet this
competition and sell cotton as cheap
as the Negroes in order to have a
market?
If we had had all white farmers,
they would never have made cotton
at such prices.
The hope of the Southern white
farmer is CD in insisting that Ne
groes shall not buy land in white
communities but in communities of
their own, and (2) by getting out of
competition with the more ignorant
Negroes by using more skill and in
telhgence than they use, first, in bet
ter farming, diversified, scientific
economical, using all improved i'm
plements and machinery; second by
complete cooperation in converting
the raw material into higher forms,
and, third, in cooperation in selling
and buying.
When the writer was twenty-one
years old, he published an article in
a Northern paper on our Southern
farm problems in which he said:
Where skill and intelligence be-
gins, there profit begins. In that
ri nf no NH
with the most ignorant that is to
say, with mere muscular labor-must
be faced there is no profit It is only
as we advance to the branches where
skill and trainined intelligence are
required that profit begins.
Let us see how this principle
works IN the South. Here about half
the people at work on our farms are
Negroes, ignorant and illiterate, lit
tie more than generation removed
from slavery. But they have and use
physical strength and muscle, and
every farmer who uses only muscular
labor comes into competition with
them, and must get down to their
scale of living in order to compete
successfully. In other words, of two
men trying to make living by physi-
cal labor, the man who can live hap
PLY on cornbread and fat meat has
an immense advantage over the man
whose scale of living is high enough
to include chicken and pie. This is
a homely illustration of the truth
that where competition with mere
muscular labor must be faced, there
is no profit.
Grant, then, that there is such
an economic law as that of which we
have been speaking, and what is the
logical inference? It is that the in
telligent farmers of the South must
change their mode of farming stop
trying to make a profit by pitting
their own muscle against less inteIIi-
gent muscle in the cruder forms of
labor, and move on into higher forms
of farming where skill and intelli-
gence are brought into play, and
where both brain and Drawn work
together to swell the profit"
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19
PAGE NINE

job? I'm willin' to do mos any,
thing, cause I've just got to get that
education
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19
Parallel
Clarence Poe in The Progressive
Farmer.
IMOST

LMOST Immediately after
n writing our last weeks arti-
I'M Gle concerning the race prob
lem in the South, the writer
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19

When writing to advertisers please
mention The BemersOutnM
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1913-06-19

Our white farmers have to COM
pete with the Negro, and SO long as
the Negro is willing to work on a
cOrnbread and fat meat standard of
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1913-10-04

dered some time since The newspa-
pers of the city, and the managers If
this paper who have in the past been
identified with both the Courier-Dis-
patch and the Laurens County Herall,
have suffered a great deal of loss be-
cause they accommodated various per-
sons in accepting advertising of this
character, without fee, agreeing to
wait on the advertiser for a while for
the fee. This practice has resulted in
considerable loss, as we are still wait
ing upon a good portion of the amount
OF fees due u.s., and have been for as
lcng as three years in some instances
This pay-in advance policy has been
in use on The Times-Recorder for the
past four years.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1913-10-04
WHY NOT READ ON A TRAIN9

Many people believe that it is injur-
ious to the eyes to read on a train, bu'
few seem to know why. The reason is
the added strain on the delicate mus
cles of the eyes. The motion of the
train shakes the paper or book con-
stantly, thus continually changing its
position and it's distance from tn
eyes, keeping the delicate muscles of
the eyes in constant action to readju5t
the focus. Extra work is thus throw.l
on these tiny muscles, as the changing
of focus occurs sometimes hundred
times a minute.
Another cause of eye-strain in read
ing on trains is the poor lighting US
ually encountered. Often people try TO
read their evening papers on a train
or street car when the daylight is ia =
ing and before the car lights are turn
ed on. Even with the lights on, the
situation is not greatly improved. The
care are frequently crowded AMI
strap-hangers sway back and forth be-
tween the paper and the source of
light. Usually the light is high up i
the center of the car ceiling and IS
badly placed for reading, the light be-
ing too far from the paper and the
light rays being reflected into the eyes
from the book or magazine
Some trains now carry library cars
which have the source of light behind
and at one side of the reader
The best and newest Pullmans have
side lights for reading. The usual rail
road car-lighting equipment however,
is antiquated. Public opinion will do
much to remedy these defective light
ing methods. illuminating engineers
can be secured by railroads and other
public carriers to devise proper meth
DDS of illumination, so that no excuse
can be offered for improper lighting
Iccnditions.