The Kenna record. (Kenna, Roosevelt County, N.M.) 190?-1924, 1913-04-18
Congressman Underwood Ex-
plains What 1t Means to
the Country.
REDUCE REVENUE Sso,ooo,ooo
Places Raw Wool on the Free List,
and Heavily Reduces the Sugar
Duty-RaIses Rates on Sow
eral Items.

| washington, ID. C.-RemOVal OF all
tariff from many articles Of food and
clothing, broad reductions In the rates
| OF duty on all necessaries of life, an
Increase Of tariff on many Injuries,
and new income tax that would touch
the pocket of every American citizen
whose net income exceeds $4,000 are
the striking features of the new Dem
ocratic tariff revision bill.
Sugar would be free of duty in 1916,
the bill proposing an immediate % per
cent reduction and the removal of the
remaining duty in 1916.
Raw wool would be made free at
once, with corresponding heavy re-
duction in the tariff on all wooden
goods.
Placed on the Free List.
Other articles are put on the free
list as follows: Meats, -four, bread,
boots and shoes, lumber, coal, harness,
saddlery, iron ore, milk and cream, po-
tatoes, salt, swine, corn, cornmeal,
cotton bagging, agricultural nipple
ments, leather, wood pulp, Bibles,
printing paper not worth more than
2h cents a pound, typewriters, sewing
machines, typesetting machines, cash
registers, steel rails, fence wire, cot
ton ties. nails, hoop and band iron,
fish, sulphur, soda, tanning materials,
acetic and sulphuric acids, borax, lum-
Der products, including broom handles,
clapboards, hubs for wheels, posts,
laths, pickets, slaves, shingles.
These principal items are taken
from the free list and taxed: Rough
and uncut diamonds and precious
stones, furs, coal tar products, 10 per
cent; volatile oils, 20 per cent;
spices, from cent to 2 cents per
pound.
chalrman's Comparative Table.
Chairman Underwood of the ways
and means committee, In his state
ment accompanying the new bill, gave
a comparative table to show reduc-
tons in tariff duties made upon neces-
saries. In each item both the pres
emit tariff and the proposed tariff had
been reduced to an advalorem basis.
The new rates are estimated to re-
duce the customs revenue approx
mately $S0.000,000 year. This is ex-
pected to be made up by the income
tax.
Endorsed by President Wilson. the
measure represents the efforts of the
president and house tariff makers to
carry into effect Democratic pledges
OF downward revision and Of conces-
sions to the American consumer.
Protection to the farmer would be
cut throughout by more than so per
cent. In an effort to reduce the cost
Of food. Protection to the steel and
implement manufacturer would In
turn be cut by fully as wide margin.
Heaviest reductions fall upon food
stuffs. agricultural products, wooden
and cotton clothing.
Free Wool and Free Sugar.
The free wool proposal, backed by
President Wilson and accepted by the
house committee, is expected to pro-
woke a severe fight within the Demo
cratic ranks of both houses. 1t had
not become clear whether the Demo
cratic opponents Of free wool and free
sugar In the senate would be able to |
lorce a compromise on one or both |
these provisions.
The decision to make a gradual re- |
duction in the sugar tariff was reach |
I'd by the president and the house
committee after Louisiana cane grow
ers declined a compromise that would
have established a one-cent per pound
.ariff for three years, with free sugar
IN 1915.
Duty Cuts In Detail.
Chairman Underwood's statement
giving the changes in detail continues
ls follows:
I'm the chemical schedule the rates
IN certain commodities show heavy
'eductions. For instance, boracic acid
8 cut from 1870 per cent. to 2I.43 per
cent. glue from 35.06 per cent. to
-4.29 per cent. and red lead from 60.35
per cent. to rs per cent. Moderate re-
luctions have been made on medicinal
which are cut from 20
DER cent to 15 per cent, backing from
10 per cent. to 10 per cent, drugs
rom 1855 per cent. to 10 per cent,
md olive oil from 1918 per cent. to
los per cent. The schedule contains
. number of articles on which either
10 reduction has been made or an ad-
'ance provided for.
Rates on all brick have been cut
IN the average from 1923 per cent.
o 1923 per cent. tile from 47.s4 per
ient. to 1886 per cent. asphalt from
i7.ob Per cent n e.e2 per cent, Or