The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1913-03-07

Dut thcSt WHO SiCou HI the levers OF
control should have a chance to look
out for themselves. We had not for
gotten our morals. We remembered
well enough that we had set up a
policy which was meant to serve the
humblest as we'll as the most power
full, with an eye single to the stand
ards OF justice and fair play, and re
membered it with pride. But we were
very needless and in a hurry to be
great.
Chief Items in Propr-=.
We have come now to the sober
second thought. The scales Of heed
lessness have fallen FROM our eyes.
We have made up our minos TO square
every process of u national life
again with the standards We so proud
ly set up at the beginning and have
always carried at our hearts. Our
work is a work Of restoration.
We have tented with some degree
Of particularly the things that ought
to be altered and here are some OF
the chief items: A tariff which cuts
uo - iAVAh oui pi'I'Cl pa4S ia Si'
| commerce of the world, violates the
just principles OF taxation, and makes
the government a facile instrument III
the hands of private interests; d bank
ing and currency system based upon
the necessity Of the government to
| sell it's bonds fifty years ago and per
fectly adapted to concentrating cash
~-I ~nC+r;at;N~ arNjt+n. o., t,l,,ptria
system which, take it on all its sides,
financial as well as administrative.
holds capital in leading strings, re-
stricts the liberties and limits the OPP
p~ortuDities Of labor, and exploits with
out renewing or conserving the nat
ural resources of the country: a body
of agricultural activities never yet
given the efficiency of great business
undertakings or served as 1t should be
through the fundamentally of science
taken directly to the farm, or afforded
the facilities Of credit best suited to
it's practical needs; water courses I'M
developed. waste places unreclaimed,
forests INTENDED, fast disappearing
without plan or prospect of renewal,
unregarded waste heaps at every mine.
We have studied as perhaps no other
nation has the most effective means
of production, but We have not studied
cost or economy as We should either
as organizers of industry, as states
men, or as individuals.
Matters Of Justice.
Nor have we studied and perfected
the means by which government may
be put at the service Of humanity, in
safeguarding the health of the nation,
the health OF it's men and it's women
and it's children. as we'll as their rights
in the struggle for existence. This is
no sentimental duty. The firm basis
of government is justice, not pity,
These are matters Of justice. There
can be no equality or opportunity, the
first essential of justice in the body
polite. if men and women and chill
dren be not shielded in their lives,
their very vitality, from the conse-
quences of great industrial and social
processes which they cannot alter,
control or singlv cope with. Society
must see to it that it does not itself
crush or weaken or damage its own
constituent parts. The first duty OF
law is to keep sound the society it
serves. Sanitary laws, pure food laws,
and laws determining conditions OF
labor which individuals are powerless
to determine for themselves are init
nate parts of the very business Of jus
ice and legal efficiency.
These are some Of the things We
ought to do. and not leave the others
undone, the Old-fashioned, never-to-be
neglected, fundamental safeguarding
Of property and of individual right
This is the high enterprise Of the new
day; to lift everything that concerns
our life as a nation to the light that
shines from the hearthfre of every
mans conscience and vision Of the
right. 1t is inconceivable that Ne
should do this as partisans; it is III
conceivable We should do it in ignor
ance of the facts as they are or il
blind haste. We shall restore, not de
stroy. We shall deal With our econ
omic system as it is and as it may
be modified, not as 1t might be If We
had d clean sheet of paper TO write
upon; and step by step We shall make
it what it should be, in the spirit Of
those who question their w wisdom
9 and seek counsel and knowledge, moi
shallow self-satisfaction or the excite
ment of excursions whittier they can
not tell. Justice, and only justice
shall always be our motto.
Task Not One Of Politics.
: And yet it will be no cool process
of mere science. The nation has been
+ deeply stirred, stirred by a solemn
) passion, stirred by the knowledge OF
wrong, of ideals lost, Of government
, too often debauched and made an in
, Gtrument OF evil. The feelings witt
which we face this new age Of right
, and opportunity sweep across GU
heart-strings like some air out Of
Gods OWE presence, where justice anC