davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1913-09-18
8ei1ere MrbeitsperhGltniiie.

8 a ibington, 8. g., Is. Sept.
glus ser ioebeu peroffentli6ten
@totiitif oes 8iiro fir 9lrbeit gebt
berpor, oaB Ste 9lrbeitsloier mabren6
ser lebten Sabre beoeuteno itiegen
uno hermit ser Gerfiir5ung Ser slr=
beits5eit S9ritt bielt. Ssener Ser
9obnifala t11 Sen Ser. Staaten ser
Sabre 1907 bis 1912 boran. Sbenan
1tebt sic @eiperff9aft Ser 8dder nit
elmer 9obnoufbeiiernng bon % Gro-
gent. Sbre Mrbettsaeit tit I'M ein
6iinftel berfiir5t tpor6en. Steinbauer
nn6 @6riftieben fommen i'm 8nnfte
@erfiir5ung Ser Nrbetts5eit am
i6le6te1ten meg.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1913-09-18
Memer Observation-Disclosures.
@fen. Is. Sept.

Ser 1ta1nbofte @olfstpirtbi6afts=
lebrer BON Ser g. g. &arl Strangers,
ltniperiitat in @ro5 (Steiermarf),
Trofeiior sSoiepb Sdumpeter, lit ols
slustoui9 -8rofeifor fiir 6ie @olum-
bia nniberi iitat beitimmt lporoen.
Grof. @4umpeter taufdt nit Trof.
@eorge stuort 6nllerton bon Der @o-
ll,ntbia uniperlitat, ser int @inter-
lemeiter 19t3-19t4 in ser Doppel-
monardie oo5ieren miro. Ser otter
reidil6e Erofelioren=Nlustauid nit
oen 8ereinigten Staaten folgt ga1t5-
lid5 6em 6euti9en Muiter.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1913-09-18
Gom9rebarbeit
i6reitet poratt.
%albisc Grleoisnna Scr Sarifpurlaae
im &umferen5fumitee eciidert.4zs
Die Ttmansrefurm. = Srok
binocmoen 3eiplntion oes oentuftle
tidcn &amfms luerbem Nmenbe>
mcnts pielleidlt anacnommcn. -
Nus Sem &ungrek.
y a hingtpn, Is. Sept.


9'oehoem Sic Sarifporlage erleoigt
nno bie @6bruugsporlage i'm &eprG=
lentantenbu1S in Nnariff genommen
ilt iino ollie sltslidteu porbal,oeL
oaB i'll oieler @phc beoel1tenoer Sort
lhritt in Sen BON Hralibent gSillon
enpfpblencn @cietcu genlad1t miro.
Nas Moniertu5fonitce, meldes nlt
Dem Ausgleib Don 0ifferen5en iiber
sic Sarifporlage beidaftigt lit, lit IN
sen letten Eagen Elm gr1tes @tiid bor-
an gefommen, fo6aB 5enator Clint
mons nno &epr6ientant l1n6ertpoo6
oln Sonntag in ii6ere Musii@t ftel-
len fonnte11, oaB nod i'm 2aufe bic
ier Bode aue 5tpii@en Sen beiben
Sauiern bes @ongreiies iiber ein8elne
Tunfte ser Earifreform entitanoenen
0ifferen5en ausgegli@en tperben. @s
lit nidt gu ertparten, oaB fi6 eine
merfIide Sppoiitton gegen Sic Mn-
r1abne 6es &on1iteeberi9ts gelten6
ma1en miro.
ssrn Sous tperben in 6ieier @ode
sic @in5eIbeiten ser @abrungspor=
lage in Mngrtff genommen. &epublt-
faner uno Erogreiitpe baben bereitS
lan1 1no brett lire gintpdn6e gegen
Sic NprIooe uelten6 ae1radt, 1t16 Sic
Tenlofraten buben 0aral1f ebenlo aus
fiibrIi6 gear1t1portet. gea66em crit
einmoI sic Gebatte abgei6lolien fem
miro, fom1neu Sic porgel6lagenen
S(nenoe1nents an sic Heibe, un6 Sic
Gegner >peroen nihts unperiudt lai=
len, etlihe 9(ne1lbements 5ur Mn=
nobrne 5u bringen obgleid) Die Wtit>
glieber oes oernofratilden &aufus
orrd, eine bi,1oenbe &eiolution Der
pflihtet fins, anf ser s(rnabme Ser
ltnperGnoerten @orloge 5l1 beiteben.
Sic 6auptoppolition miro lid gegen
Sic geItinmung Ser sSinan5reform
rihter1> oaB sic 9totipnalbanfen 5tpan=
sig Ero5e11t Tires &apitals nno flint
4sro5ent ibrer 1epoiiten fir oie ge=
planten bes=&elerpebanfen iub=
1fribieren iollen, lolpie gegen Sen So
rogropben> bab Sic geoten Der g1tn=
0es=Relerpenbanfen 5n 9fegierungob=
liqotionen geiten1pelt >peroen 1ollen.
e(uEeroen lnerbcn bie Spponente11
SEN @eri11d MAIDEN, 6ie Ser 8nnoesz
g3eIerpebeboroe IN ser 8or1age geae=
bene be6eutenoe MahtbefugniB ein-
su1drGnfen. Srptbcm bofft ser Mebr=
heitsfilbrer l1noertpoo6, baB 6ie Npr=
lage nod in nieier @od)e i'm Sm1s
angenommen 1rnb 6em @enat 5nge=
1tellt tperben fann.
Sic Witglieoer bci6er @anler ma
den fein &el6 6ara11s, 6aB 1te Der
lul1qen @eIIion enoli6 n1ii6e getpor=
Sen iin6, n16 sic Gebatten tperoen
aus oieiem @rl1noe in 3nfnnft ol1f
Elm MinbeitmaB bei6ranft tperoen
0as ganffomitee oes Senats miro
an1 0ieni tag feline @erbore mieoeraltf<
nebmen uno Teb5ebn 8a1fiers nno
@eIdaftsle1.te anf Sen 3eugenitono
rl1fen. Gas oobbpfon1itee 6es Snt=
ies balt Montag Elm tpeiteres Serbor
ab un6 tpiro lid- Damn etntge 3ett
pertogen, Inn ieinen @eridt ol1s5nnr=
beiten
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1913-09-18
;snrdjtbarer @olfenbrndj.
@oI6fiel6> g. Nep., Is. Se|

Cob II L 5, yteb., 10. 'Sept.
Gin furdtborer @olfenbru6 bot
bier id,meres l1nbeil angerihtet.
s5iinfaiq @al1ier tpur6en 5erit0rt.
9tpei sSralten ertronfen. Ser @es
5qmntId,o6en tpir6 onf $200,000 be-
reGlnet.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1913-09-18
Sritr | big s.
9a$ 2ebctt auf
De1tt &a1tDe.

Nderbamminiiterimm mill @amsframeu
5nr 2Siung eines ,uidti9en 8ro.
blerns beran5ieben. - Sdriftlides
Gsinden. = 9nrd &mnbidreiben
bpfft man 9lniidjten iiber @erbei1e'
r1tng Der io5ialen 3nitanbe fennen
5m lernen. - Sin ,utdtiger Sat.
tor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29
The Ulster Movement.

The markings of u serious situation are
in evidence in Ulster. where open and ac-
tive preparations are in progress for the
establishment of Il virtually independent
government for that province of Ireland in
case the home rule bill passes the British
parliament and becomes law. The draft
of the constitution has been tentatively
put forth, arms have been procured and
some thousands of men have been drilled.
AS yet the British government has taken
no official notice of these maneuvers, per-
haps on the theory that if permitted to
continue they will result in failure Mean
while the home rulers have expressed
themselves as contemptuous of the Ulster
revolt, but il is significant that now the
word has gone forth authoritatively from
the Irish parliamentary leader to the min
istry to put the home rule bill through at
full speed ahead" Some tendency to
daily with the measure has been observ-
able and now its direct proponents. the
members of the Irish party whose al
lance with the governmental ministry is
it's sole assurance of continued power, are
showing signs of Impotence. There is, of
course. positive limit to the final enact
ment of the home rule BILL set by the now
restricted veto powers of the house of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29
The Swiftest Human Flight.

Vedrines Saturday at Rheims few 11S
miles in an hour, or at a rate OF almost
two miles a minute. This Is the sw1ftest
human progression ever achieved. COM
parable with the fight of the birds them
selves. II is far beyond the most speedy
railroad train, which is but mere snail
i'm contrast 1t outstrips the speediest
motor car. which may in perfect condi-
lions make 100 miles an hour for short
distances over straight courses. 1t Is
faster than the wind itself, save in its
widest moments of tornado ferocity,
when all modes of measuring velocities
fail To drive an airplane at a two
mile pace means to subject ones self
10 a tremendous pressure upon the body
II the going is in still air the pilot must
meet what is equivalent TO a two-mile-a-
minute hurricane: If against the wind the
al pressure is even heavier. Thus the
plotting OF a plane making the pace We
drineS attained Saturday at Rheims in
wolves not merely skill and nerve but
great physical strain in resistance of the
mere thrust of the atmosphere. One who
has stood his ground against a ninety
mile wind such as that which swept
Washington on the 3Oth of July last
realizes what this strain must be and ap-
preciates the remarkable quality Of the
performance
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29
To Study Prison Psychology.

An interesting experiment is about to
be tried by Thomas VI. Osborne, chair
man of the New York state committee
for prison reform. Convinced that those
who study the prison question are un-
able TO assume the proper point of view
for an understanding of the effect of
modern punitive methods upon the con-
victs. he has determined to enter one of
the ordinary daily life of the convict
in all respects. He is not doing this by
stealth. merely TO ascertain the physical
conditions that obtain in the institution,
but is formally announcing his purpose
both TO the prisoners and to the officials.
This would seem to be destructive OF any
opportunity TO obtain real "inside view
OF prison life, yet Mr.. Osborne is conf
dent that 1t will give him a clearer con-
cept of the effect of prison conditions
upon the minds of the inmates than any
other mode OF research. He is seeking
not information as TO the physical facts
of prison administration. the quality Of
food. the severity of discipline or the
harshness of punishments. but the psy-
Geological effect OF prison life upon those
who are In confinement.
II may be impossible for this investi-
gator TO acquire the point Of view of the
convict exactly. for II will require a great
stretch of the imagination to put himself
iuly In the place of the man who has
broken the law and who is under punish
ment and knows that when he leaves
prison he does SO with the stigma OF pun
L.ameat upon him. To obtain the true
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29
feeling OF the man who has transgressed
and been caught and put apart from hSO

feeling OF the man who has transgresSed
and been caught and put apart from hi0
fellows as a penalty will call for an ex-
ceptional translation OF personality. Per-
haps Mr.. Osborne will be capable Of eff
fecting this detachment from self. POS
sibly the atmosphere of prison life for
time will give him the viewpoint OF the
man under the ban of the law. When
he has gained this point of observation
his research may be useful. He enters
upon his experiment avowedly IN the
spirit of skepticism as to the effectiveness
of the present prison system. He wants
to find something better to take its place
something that will conserve manhood
and not destroy it. that will cure lawless-
ness and not merely punish it.
Some advance has been made toward
this end by means of probation and pa
role. growing out of the general convic-
ton of thinking citizens of the unwisdom
of merely shutting men up in Jail for
their transgressons and depriving So
ciety of their services and them of their
opportunity to reform. Perhaps Mr.. Os-
borne is going at his research in back
hand way. 1t might be more important
to get the point of view of the paroled
prisoner or the probationer, the man who,
known to have been convicted and COM
mitted to prison. is given an opportunity
to forswear his evil and live a straight
and law-abiding existence. The other
day in this city occurred an instance IL
Illustrative of at least the deterrent effect
of probation. woman under RENTED
sentence carefully Keeping within the
bounds of the law until the expiration of
her probationary period and then COM
uniting an offense leading TO her arrest.
1t was observed by n federal official apro-
pos OF this case that few persons on pro-
baton risk their liberty by renewed law
lessness. This shows that something has
been gained through the suspension or
remission of sentences. The day may
come when prisons are only used for the
safekeeping of those who, having been
given chance to reform, prove their I'M
worthiness by repeated acts of lawless-
ness
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29
New York and the Recall.

TWO judges of the court of appeals are
TO he elected in New York in November.
The republicans and the democrats have
nominated men OF local renown without
stipulation of any kind. The candidates
Of each party are of course in agree
rnent with the general principles of their
party But they are committed to no
new tangled notions about the judiciary.
All four accept the order of things as
il stands
Ii is different with the candidates of
the progressive party, nominated Satur-
day at Rochester. The platform on which
they stand declares for the recall as APP
piled to the judiciary. They accept Mr..
Roosevelts criticisms of the present jul
dietary system.
But Mr.. Roosevelt does not conflne him.
self to generalities. There is one New
York judicial decision which he cites in
illustration of his contention. Do his
candidates agree with him about that?
Md if elected and the question comes
before them will they vote on judges in
accordance with the opinion he pro-
claims?
Party matters are chaotic in New YORK
In the city everything is upside down,
and AT Albany is u stencil which is or
Tending the whole country. What will
come Of it all on election day is a puzzle.
The oldest and most experienced poll
ticians are withholding predictions. The
democrats may be soundly beaten. And
then again Tammany may elect its candi-
date for mayor. and in measure save
its face,
Into the mess Mr. Roosevelt drags the
judiciary question. He asserts that the
pcople have suffered at the hands OF the
bench as well as at the hands of the
politicians. and he proposes remedy
which will make the bench more respon-
sive TO the needs of the people. He pro-
poses the substitution of something he
calls social justice" for what has been
dispensed from the bench under the
forms of law.
What say the people Of New YORK?
How many will stand up and be counted
in favor of a Rooseveltian judiciary,
which will be not only near to the people
but under their thumbs, deciding cases
more in fear of popular clamor than in
obedience TO the accepted principles of
law
The candidates u. Roosevelt has put
up are now serving on the bench. One
was appointed by President Taft, and
the other was elected. The latter-Judge
Seabury-was originally a democrat. but
left that party on the issue Of municipal
ownership. and now lands in the pro-
gressive party. with Mr.. Roosevelts ap-
prevail stamped upon him.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29
The French Mission.

In the latest gossip about diplomatic
appointments the assurance is given that
the question of the French mission will
soon be settled Let US all hope not
Why put an end to what for months has
been source of entertainment? What
newspaper reader has not in that time
ing with a feeling of uncertainty about
where Mr.. McCombs at the moment stood
respecting the French mission? Had he
accepted again? Had he declined again?
There was no anxiety as to our rela-
tons with France. Everybody knew
that a thoroughly competent man was on
deck in Paris. Mr.. Herrick had been ap-
pointed ambassador because of his sue
cess in the management of public bust
ness here at, home; and he had made
good as a diplomat. Why worry? No
body has worried. and Mr.. Herrick has
gone right along attending to business.
The little now-you-see-it and now-you-
don't game that has been played with this
post for six months has been unique in
our politics. 1t is one of the prize posts
in our diplomatic service. Men of great
distinction have filled it, and any one of
score Of distinguished democrats would
jump at the chance to fill it today. But
Mr.. McCombs blocks the way. He
dawdles with the Presidents offer and
keeps the question open.
Mr. Wilson's patience with his friend
has been both admired and wondered at.
Why so patient? Why with such strict
course toward others be so tolerant to-
ishing the birch over Congress, give an
indulgent nod and an "any time my boy"
smile to the chairman Of the democratic
national committee?
Mr. Wilson is very fond of Mr.. Me-
combs. and should be. He owes him a
good deal. The Arkansas lawyer by the
way of New York proved to be a very
capable politician in Mr.. Wilson's serv-
ice. both before and after the Baltimore
convention. His was the work to which
Mr.. Bryan added the capstone at Balti-
more, and his the work that assisted in
securing at the polls the ratification Of
the nomination which Mr. Bryan had con-
ferred
Still, il has seemed strange that Mr..
McCombs should put Mr.. Wilson to such
a test in matter of some delicacy. 1t
has suggested that he does not possess
qualifications for diplomacy equal to those
he has shown for politics, and that the
offer to him of the French mission was a
greater exhibition Of gratitude and good
nature than sound judgment on Mr.. Will
sons part. 1t Is good to hear that Mr..
McCombs' health is much improved, and
that If he should finally decide to serve
the country at Paris he will have the
necessary physical strength.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29

lords, yet more progress can be made
than has been achieved by the govern
ment coalition during the past rev
months 1t is to be observed that. the
Irish nationalists are not at this time en-
barrassing the government by demahoins
the adoption of restrictive measures IN
Ulster against the anti-home rulers. Sucn
a demand would in fact be unWise' as
there is at present no absolute violation
of law in Ulster, but merely preparation
for resistance to a contemplated COURSE
The situation is one of extreme deiicacs
in truth and the British ministry seems
to be handling it cautiously ano' SO Tar as
it has progressed, successfully. just "i'a'
the effect will be of the urging OF greater
speed in the home rule enactment re-
mains to he seen. No one seriously re-
CARDS the Ulster movement as possible OF
success and yet it has within II poteh-
tialities of grave unsettlement.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29
Waste in the Kitchen.
pm the Chicago Record Herald.

From the Chicago Record Herald.
Orators Of the windy kind may feel that
from schemes of national magnitude to
modest proposals for domestic science
courses a preventive Of kitchen waste
is too great drop. But the practical
speakers at the packers convention did
not ignore the question of conservation
or economy in the average household.
Indeed, one Of them said that the great
est waste occurs In the kitchen. Great
est, greater or great, waste there is
enough to account for many failure to
make ends meet. The average Ameri-
can housewife, or her servant, wastes
good meat that might go into palatabe
and nourishing stews, soups or hash. Con-
tempt for small economy is a national
characteristic. and nowhere is 1t more in
evidence than in the kitchen. Meat is not
the only thing wasted by any means
Economy in millions Of homes would
mean much in the aggregate. even IL 1t
did not solve the cost Of living problem
which. of course, is too complex to yield
to any simple, sovereign solution.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29
The Lincoln Monument.
From the New York Times

From the New YORK Times.
The proposed temple Of white marble
in the new Potomac Park will be a fit
ting monument to the memory of Abra-
ham Lincoln. and most appropriately sit
uated. There has been some delay In
awarding the contracts for the construc-
ton of the foundation, as the work will
be of such difficult character, and so
important that haste has been out Of
the question. 1t Is now hoped that all
the preliminaries will be finished
and the promoters of the various alter
native plans finally silenced. They have
lately made a great deal Of noise. One
of the plans was the construction Of a
so-called national highway between
Washington and Gettysburg. which was
naturally favored by persons owning
property along the proposed route. but
received no approval from others. There
Is no truth whatever in the reports that
the foundations will be insecure, and
nothing remains to be done before the
work of excavating for the massive
foundations is started except the formal
approval of the contracts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29
The Advance Agent.

When the withered leaves are fallin
And there's autumn in the air
There's a chap who comes a-calling,
Making all the world seem fair.
OF the blues he quickly cures us,
Though the skies SO coldly frown.
Well be happy, he assures US,
When the Big Show gets to town.
Windows everywhere are splendid
With the pictures he displays,
And before his task is ended
Gorgeous wonders meet our gaze.
He effaces all resentment
AS he bids you settle down,
Waiting with serene contentment
Till the Big Show gets to town.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29
A Title to Be Defended.

What are you going to call the new
baby?"
Reginald Claude replied Mr.. Big
gins.
Isn't Reginald Claude rather al
fected name?"
Yes. / want him to grow up to be
fighter, and l fancy that Reginald
Claude will start something every time
he goes to a new school"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29

The house-hunting embarrassments of
Thomas Nelson Page are only temporary.
The honors of the position he holds are
enough to compensate for passing in
convenience, and a man of Mr.. Pages
facile vocabulary may excuse the play
on words which suggests that in his
case 1t is better to be homeless at Rome
than Homeless at home.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29
Even in Kansas!
ON the Boston Transcript.

Kansas would seem to be a state whose
young men could be easily persuaded to
stay on the farms. Its soil is rich. its
crops are great. the returns of labor are
liberal and regular. Nevertheless the
rural youth of Kansas are so sensitive to
the lure Of the town that farmers adj
vertise for help and import labor. The
trend of population is urban in Kansas.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29

If Gen. Porfirio Diaz decides to go back
to Mexico he will not find it any Rip Van
Wrinkles return to scenes of prosperity
and improvement. although he will miss
many familiar faces.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29

I. NJ. Osborne, chairman VI lhe
York prison reform COMMISSION wiz
nit to voluntary imprisonment III oiae.
to determine the psychologists enec' u
the present penal system. he desires "
be treated like an ordinary prisoner out
1t will be difficult to prevent recognitlou
of the fact that he is In reality dis
tinguished guest.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29

Scientists who insist that crime Is
disease are leading up to serious ana
difficult line of investigation when IL
comes to determining the conditions IN
der which crime is liable to become
contagious.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29

China has apologized for the kilhng OF
several Japanese and an insult TO the
mikado's flag and Japan is satisfied. Ine
traditions of oriental courtesy are pre-
served and the possibility of very hea'y
.exnense on both sides is averted
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29

Mexicans OF various political creeds
are so careless in handling firearms
when there are Americans around
that there is naturally great reluctance
about letting them have any more.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29

John d. Rockefeller easily outwits the
moving picture men. Anybody who has
played the big games of finance as Mr.
Rockefeller has should find little diff
ficulty in frustrating the wiles of even
the most ingenious photographed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29

Some OF the psychic research expert
ments are calculated to inspire respect
for the old-fashioned magician who
frankly confessed that he was doing
sleight-of- hand tricks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29
SHOOTING STARS.
BY pHILANDER JOHNSON.
A Preference Explained.

What is your boys favorite branch or
study"
L asked him yesterday. He said an
chronology" replied the patient parent.
why. they don't teach that in his
school"
well, maybe the reason he likes 1t Is
that he isn't bothered by 1t"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29
At Dinner.

Mamma" said Gladys Cumrox, you
haven't any SAVIOR faire.''
my child, must remind you that it is
not polite to ask for anything that Is not
served at the table"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29

The customs officials continue to pro-
coed on the theory that when a lady I'M
dertakes to snuggle she ceases for the
time being to be Il lady.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29

Mr.. Murphy will make no allowances
Tor the fact that Sulzer obtained most
of his ideas OF political propriety
under Tammany's tuition.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-29

or course Mrs. Pankhurst will not be
held responsible for injudicious remarks
nv friends OF hers who are already IN
this country.