davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-18

her, then tried to commit suicide.
Ellie In his previous statements
to the police declared that she
died as a result of a suicide pact.
NEW YORK, Oct. 1.-Two Of
the crew of the Cunard liner Iver-
mia were drowned to-day as sha
was entering port after a voyage
from the Mediterranean. A sea-
man named Noises jumped over
board. The crew started to low
or Q boat Before the boat touch
ed the water one of the falls
broke, throwing the crew into the
water.
WASHINGTON, Oct. 17.-Pres-
ident Wilson, it was learned at
the capital to-day, has arranged
definitely for legislation to sus-
pend the free tolls provision of
the Panama Canal act. The sus-
-9nsion is TO continue until such
time as the earning capacity of
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-18
SULZER, BEFORE AND AFTER

These his impeachment have aged
ha few DAYS
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-18
New Governor Is
Newspaper Publisher

Martin Glynn, who automatically
became Governor Of New York when
William Sulzer was removed. was
born at Undertook, n. Y, AZ years
ago. He was graduated from Ford
ham University in 1894 and entered
the law. He is at present publisher
of The Albany Times Union. He was
elected to. Congress in 1898 and, al
though Democrat, was appointed a
member Of the National Commission
to the Louisiana Purchase Exposition
by President Mckinley.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-18
Wed Blind Woman
Out of Pity; Now Sues

MEMPHIS, oct 17.-Forrest Clayton
has sued his blind wife, Mamie V.
Clayton. for divorce here.
Clayton says he married her out Of
pity and that She unlike most blind
persons. has a temper of fury.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-18
WHERE SUFFRAGETTES
HAVE EVERYTHING THEIR

prising article Mrs. Naik Komi-
sheva, the first Tibetan woman
to visit America, tells how she
fed from her native land because
she found life unbearable in a
country where women have ruled
the men for more than 600 years,
do all the proposing and send
their husbands to monasteries
whenever they tire of them. Read
about it in next Sundays Ameri-
can.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-18
Preacher ConfesseS
He Is Husband of 4

CHICAGO. Oct. 17.-Kurt Mueller.
former Lutheran minister, in his cell
in the Brighton Park police station, to-
day confessed that he is the husband
Of four women, none dead or divorced,
and the father of six children.
lie admitted that ne served a term in
the State penitentiary at Joliet, Ill,
for bieamy. and after his release mar
ried his fourth wife.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-18
CHICAGO SLAYER DIXIE MAN

CHICAGO. Oct. 17.-William Keifb
who shot and killed Walker PAM and
pleaded that he was justified because
Paul attacked Mrs, Keith. is a grad.
uate of North Alabama College ana
his parents live at Fort Payne Al
The daily sentinel., 1913-03-07
TAYLOR URGED FOR
PLACE ON WAYS AND
MEANS COMMITTEE
Sentinel Special Service.

Sentinel Special Service.
Washington, March 7.-Congress-
man Edward T. Taylor of Colorado
was nominated in the house demo-
cratic caucus as member of the
ways and means committee. He
landed only Az votes, however, and
was not elected.
Representative Lobeck of Nebras-
kac n close friend of Taylor's, placed
him in nomination without Taylor's
knowledge that he would. The west
erners all voted for him and wished
him better luck when, in the future,
q genuine campaign in his behalf for
the place might be launched.
Taylor was Il prominent figure in
the presidential campaign and was
instrumental in putting into force a
rather important departure in the
matter of committee memberships
BY resolution. unanimously carried
after sharp debate, he put forward
the edict that no member holding
a chairmanship should serve on any
other committee, and that no one
holding membership on the most
important twelve committees of the
house be member of any other
committee. f"d
This plan, Taylor estimated, would
release in the neighborhood of 10
committee places and give the new
members better opportunity than
they have had to obtain committee
assignments, where they can render
effective service from the commence
ment of their terms.
The daily sentinel., 1913-03-07

ing their lives faithfully and unself-
ishly in the succor of stricken hui
manity. Who will sneer at and rid
icule the nationality of these noble
women?
| sincerely hope, dear sir, in con-
clusion, that the people of Grand
Junction will never again see such
an exhibition of ignorance as that
against which | now take up my pen
in protest.
If there be decora tions for the 18th
OF March, let them be worthy of old
Erin; let there be representations of
the sunburst, the wolf-dog. the round
tower, the harper-fit symbols of
heland's greatness and glory; and,
above all, the green-and-gold flag of
Erin, with the harp, her national
instrument; and, by the way, the
only standard bearing on her folds a
figure of a musical instrument, betok
ening Ireland's greatness and her cul-
ture in the era of Paganism, but still
more in the day of Christianity.
am, dear sir,
Faithfully yours,
JOSEPH AHERN.
The daily sentinel., 1913-03-07
NOursc Here.

Noursc Here.
4. NJ. Nourse, prominent Gunni-
son attorney of the law firm of
Nourse & Halderman, and a United
States commissioner. was in the city
on important business matters yes
terday and went home today.
The daily sentinel., 1913-03-07
Becker VIII Continue Trip.

James A. Becker, who left for
Montrose yesterday, will continue his
trip east as far as Chicago, and will
be gone for a week He viii preh-
ably accompany Karl A. Bickel back
to this city.
The daily sentinel., 1913-03-07
Work on Garage Begins.

Work was started on the new
ST. 900 garage between Second and
Third on Main street yesterday, with
the demolition of the old Salvation
Army headquarters. The building is
being built by Il. Il. Udlock. and A
A. Piatt. the latter of Lansing, Mich
The building will be ready for oc-
cupancy within two months and will
be leased by Howard Piatt.
The daily sentinel., 1913-03-07
RaiIroaders to Glenwoosl.

Master Mechanic j. l.. Fagan and
his chief clerk, Walter Speakman,
left for Glenwood yesterday after
noon on company business.
The daily sentinel., 1913-03-07
Harkins i'm City.

John Harkins of Aspen is a Wis
itor In the city this week, arriving
Tuesday. Mr.. Harkins spent great
deal of time here last summer and
is widely known.
The daily sentinel., 1913-03-07
Halpin Here.

ffdITIH HtTt.
w. ID. Halpin, assistant secretary
and treasurer of the Uintah railway.
was up from his Mack offices yes
terday. a guest at the La Court ho-
TEL and returned today.
The daily sentinel., 1913-03-07
Horahan Arrives.

Horahan Arrives.
w. f. Horahan of Palisade arriv-
ed in the city yesterday for short
visit with his brother, Charles Hor-
ahan.
The daily sentinel., 1913-03-07
Wiley in City.

Wiley in City.
Joe Wiley, well known Hannah
creek ranchers. is in the city this
week, attending to matters of bust
ness Importance.
The daily sentinel., 1913-03-07
Mrs. Ruttcrfield Here.

Mrs II. II. Butterfield, well
known Palisade lady, was among the
shoppers in the city, Wednesday.
The daily sentinel., 1913-03-07

Until the clock strikes o Saturday
night youl can get, the biggest bar
gains in shoes you ever saw. Nc
Connell & Lowe.
The daily sentinel., 1913-03-07
Leave for New Home.

Noble Price and bride left Wednes-
day night for their new home in Ok
lahoma, after short stay in the city,
following their wedding early in the
week.
The daily sentinel., 1913-03-07

Make plans to enter Hoel's Busi
ness College. March 3. Spring term
opens. 2-14-1mo
The daily sentinel., 1913-03-07
CLEAN COTTON RAGS.

Wanted, clean cotton rags at this
office. White ones preferred.
The daily sentinel., 1913-03-07

Don't wait for harness oiling. Now
is the time. Fred Mantey.
The daily sentinel., 1913-03-07
Crawford Sends Visitor.

Fred Filiner of Crawford is at
tending to business matters in the
valley for few days.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-01-21
MARRIED AT HAWLEY LAST
FRIDAY.

At the home of Mr.. and Mrs. G. e.
Bidwell, of Hawley, on last Friday
evening, very pretty wedding was
solemnized by the Rev. D. S. Mac
Kellar, of the M. E. church, of that
place, when their daughter, Miss
Ora, was married to c. Rupper
Geary, of Carbondale. The bride
wore handsome gown of white en-
broidery and carried a bouquet of
white roses. The parlor was artisti-
cally decorated with evergreen and
white roses, the decorations being
arranged by Harold X. Policy, as
sisted by Mrs. S. 'McVoy, of Hollis
terville. The bride and groom enter
ed the parlor at $40 o'clock, fol-
lowed by the formers brother, Max
Bidwell, and Miss Lulu Schaeffler,
and Mrs. Harold X. Policy who stood
on either side of the arch beneath
which the happy couple were we'd
ded. Immediately after the cere-
mony a sumptuous supper was serv-
ed by Mrs. Bidwell, assisted by Mrs.
W. e. Policy and Mrs. Annie De-
Grote. Mr.. and Mrs. Geary have
taken up their residence on Grove
street, this city.-Scranton Times.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-01-21
J. J. BIPPUS TAKES HIS LIFE
Port Jervis Merchant and Prominent
Citizen Committed Suicide on
Saturday Afternoon.

Jacob J. Bippus, for many years
one of Port Jervis' most prominent
business men, took his life in his
home last Saturday afternoon by in
haling Illuminating gas. Mr.. Bippus
was found in the bathroom, his wife,
who was Kate Lohman, formerly of
this place, being at the home of her
mother here. Mrs. Bippus left
Honesdale Saturday night at $50
and drove overland to Cochecton
where she took the 2:40 Erie train
Sunday morning for Port Jervis.
Mrs. Bippus left home last Thurs
day and her husband went to the
Erie train and bid her goodbye.
\ 1t was first thought that Mr. Bip-
/ Us death was caused by apoplexy
but Port Jervis relatives. now state
that it was suicide.
Mr.. Bippus was deeply interested
financially in a number of Port Jer-
Wis enterprises. 1t is presumed that
these weighed heavily upon his mind
and in fit of dependency chose this
method of doing away with his life.
Mr.. Bippus was well known in
Honesdale, having visited here upon
different occasions. He is survived
by his wife.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-01-21
Death of Mrs. VIM. Love.

Mrs. William Love, a former resi-
dent of Wayne county, died in North
Scranton Saturday morning, after a
short illness, aged II years. Mrs.
Love had not been in good health
since the death of her husband, nine
months ago. She was born in Pleas
ant Mount, Wayne county, Feb. "a,
1886, living there until her marriage
June 21, 1853, when she and her
husband removed to Scranton, where
Mr.. Love was engaged in blacksmith
ing, and where she had since lived.
She was a member of the Provi-
dence Pre- byterian church and its
oldest cor .municant. She is surviv-
ed by tw daughters, Mrs. j. F. Hoff-
man apI Mrs. John Raub, both of
Scranton. Two other daughters,
Mrs. A. D. Lord and Mrs. Edward
Griffin, have been dead several years.
One brother, Joseph Spafford, of
North Scranton, and one sister, Mrs.
Jas. Fordham, of Pittston, also sur
ViVe her.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-01-21
PRIZES FOR BIG EUCHRE
Prizes Are On Display-Big Attend
ance Assured For Wednesday
Evening.

Just few finishing touches and
the State Armory will be ready for
a record-breaking crowd at the eu-
chre and dance on Wednesday even
ing. The various committees have
completed their work and reports are
most encouraging. The large array
of handsome pizes that have been
received by the prize committee has
attracted much attention and inter-
est in the affair of Wednesday even
ing is very high. Preparations have
been made to handle the largest
crowd that has ever gathered in the
armory. During the evening the la
dies of the. st. Philomena's society
will serve refreshments in the dining
hall. On the main floor candy and
flowers will be sold under the direc-
tion of the Sunday school teachers.
With these exceptions nothing else
will be sold during the evening.
Everything possible has been done
to make this event success and
make it most pleaasnt occasion for
all who attend. After the card
playing a seven-piece orchestra will
play for dancing until one o'clock.
The prize committee wish to ac-
knowledge with thanks the receipt
of the following prizes: So gold
piece, Rev. John O'Toole; ladies silk
umbrella, Sodality; pic ire, "Madon-
na," Holy Name Society hand paint
ed china, A Friend; picture, MA
DONNA" Mae Campbell; two ferns,
Marvin, the florist; cut glass fern
| dish, table, long Wtate kid gloves,
briar pipe, carving set, gentlemen's
umbrella, fancy jardiner, gold clock,
gentlemen's handkerchiefs, ladies
silk hosiery, nail buffer, bottle Hud-
nuts toilet water, all from the So
dality; cut glass fern dish, Thomas
Finnerty; silk umbrella, Menner &
Co.; Scotts poems, A Friend; travel
ling bag, Geo. Rickert & Son; IS
laundry ticket, Thos. Bracey; chair
Mrs. John Loercher; cut glass bowl
DR.. w. T. McConvill; five-pound box
candy, Louis Marion; ham, st. Phil
omena society; cut glass sugar and
cream, Mary and Elizabeth Burns;
French Ibriar pipe, Frank Schuer'
holz; two boxes stationery, 0. t
Chambers; sofa pillow, Holy Name
Society; cut glass vase, Diamond
CUT Glass Co.; cut glass water set
Executive Committee; thermometer
Mary Jgo; silk bag, Josephine Nc
Kanns<eehina, Thos. Griffin; axe
Mrs. Geo. Genung; silk hosiery, Kate
McKanna; guest towel, A Friend
cut glass vase, Ida Havey; picture
N. Hessling & Son; box cigars, E. H
Pohle; a goose, Mrs. Kuhn; Gu
| glass vase, Mrs. Edward Armbruster
silk skirt, Frank Epter; ladies
sweater vest, Miss B. Lynott; sofa
pillow, A Friend; pair shoes, JohI
Tierney; SIS gold piece, Joseph ia
cobs; cut glass dish, Misses Kelly
box candy, Paul Frederic; cut glas
vase, Mrs. James Monaghan; picture
Mrs. T, Green; box candy, Franl
Schuller; box cigars, Mrs. Georg
Schwenker; IS gold piece, Jos. M
Bruen.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-01-21
UNCLE SANS DOUBLE DIES.
Col. Ellsworth N. Phelps, of Con-
necticut, Victim of Short Ill

Hartford, Conn.-Colonel Ellis
worth N. Phelps, Windsor's best
known citizen, who blocked traffic in
Pennsylvania avenue when he first
visited Washington, D. c., because
of his remarkable resemblance to the
accepted type of caricature of Uncle
Sam," died at his home in Windsor
Friday after a short fitness.
Colonel Phelps who was born Feb
ruary 8, 1926, in the same house in
which he died, was with General
Phil Sheridan in the Shenandoah
Valley and he rode that memorable
20 miles in Winchester with Sheri-
dan until his horse collapsed.
He was more than six feet tall
and as straight as a ramrod. With
his carefully cropped chin whiskers
and his Yankee wit, uttered with an
inimitable way down East" drawl,
he was just what the artist-loves to
portray as "Uncle Sam"
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-01-21
WILL EXTEND ELECTRIC
LINE IN SULLIVAN.

Believing that it will be for the
best interest of a popular summer
resort section, the Public Service
Commission, Friday, authorized the
Liberty & Callicoon railroad to ex-
tend it's tarcks from the New York
Ontario & Western station in Liber-
ty, to Jeffersonville. This will make
accessible several pretty little viii
lagos within radius of IA miles of
the starting place and let out large
quantities of farm produce in the
county of Sullivan. An issue of
100000 common stock and $780,
600 six per cent. 25-vear first mort
gage gold bonds is authorized for the
work.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-01-21

Jervis for a number of years and
came to Honesdale in 1869. He has
always been actively engaged in
building up the business of the bank
and has succeeded to a great extent
in that effort.
AS proof of this the last financial
statement of the Wayne County Saw
ings Bank for the past year is pro-
duced. During 1912 over 100000
in interest was paid to depositors on
savings deposits which was an in
crease over last year. The total de-
posits of the bank, of which Mr..
Salmon has been the efficient cash
ier for fifteen years, at the close of
business of the past year, were $2,-
521, 500. The capital stock. was
100000. The surplus and undivid-
ed profits amounted to $3S4,700.
The resources were figured at 49,
0S7, 200.
Mr.. Salmon has always beef in
terested in civic and industrial de-
velopment of Honesdale. He was a
school director for fifteen years and
held the position as secretary of the
board for fourteen years. He is now
and has been for the last twenty
years one of the trustees of the
Presbyterian church. The friends OF
Mr.. Salmon will agree with us when
we say that he has made remark.
able record during the forty years he
has been connected with, the bank.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-01-21
H. S. SALMON WITH BANK 40
YEARS
Entered Soon After Bank Organized
Has Been Cashier Fifteen Years
To-day-Growth Due to His
Efforts.

Mr.. H. S. Salmon, cashier of the
Wayne County Savings Bank, to-day,
Monday, January 20, celebrated the
fortieth year of his connection with
that institution and also his fifteenth
year as it's cashier.
The bank was organized on No
vember l, 1871, and year and a
quarter later Mr.. Salmon began his
duties there as a clerk. When he
entered the bank, and that was
about fifteen months after the or
ganization, the deposits were $780,
900; the capital stock $4,000, and
the resources were $240, 900. That
was in January, 1878.
At that time Mr.. H. c. Hand was
the cashier of the bank and when he
was elected as its president in 1898,
Mr. Salmon succeeded to the cashier
ship. At the time when he was
made cashier the deposits of the
bank had grown to $1,160,000. The
capital stock had increased to $780,
600 and the surplus and undivided
profits were reckoned at $100,5Q0.
The total resources were $1,370,000.
Mr.. Salmon was born in Susque-
hanna on August "a, 1854. His
grandfather came up the Delaware &
Hudson canal in the early sixties.
Mr.. Salmon made his home in Port
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-01-21
HONESDALE AXES WIN IN
CONTEST
The G. White Axe Selected by the
Virginia and Rainy Lake Com
pany Against All Other

Honesdale is always at the front.
Its industrial banner is in the lead
on all occasions, in all zones and
also in every state in the United
States. Honesdale made goods and
articles are known from coast to
coast and from the Gulf of Mexico
to Canada. They are always in great
demand and in thousands of cities
and localities where Honesdale
quality goods are shipped the buyers
will take no substitute, the name
''Honesdale" must in some manner
be identified with the manufactured
article.
Every day our manufacturers re-
ceive complimentary and encourag-
ing letters from their patrons and the
trade concerning their goods which
are made in Honesdale. One of the
latest is from The Virginia and
Rainy Lake Company, of Virginia,
Mimi, one of the largest lumber
manufacturers in the country. This
company has daily capacity of L.
100000 feet shipments. Through
The G. White Axe Co.'s western rep
resentative ten dozen doublebit axes,
made by the G. White Axe company,
Honesdale, Pa, were placed in conf
petition against all the axes in the
country and won out.
Honesdale against the country!
What an advertisement for the town
where the first locomotive, on the
American continent turned a wheel.
1t was the Stourbridge Lion, in
Honesdale on August 8, 1929, on the
Delaware and Hudson railroad.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-01-21
SUNDAY SCHOOL CONVENTION
30 HOLDS MEETING.
In White Mills Last Thursday-In-
teresting Sessions-Officers Elect
ed for Coming Year.

The Honesdale District Sunday
school convention was held in the
White Mills Methodist church on
Thursday, January 16, with sessions
in the morning, afternoon and even
ing. The address of welcome was
delivered by Rev. Waller Walker.
DR.. Otto Appley, county president,
gave a talk on the Jubilee conven-
tion held in Philadelphia in October.
The reading of the minutes and roll
call of the schools was conducted by
ID. w. Hull, secretary of the district.
Miss Martha E. Robinson, state field
worker, talked on Secondary Di-
vision Work" At noon dinner was
served in the church by the ladies of
the White Mills church. In the af-
ternoon the meeting opened at 1880
with devotional services, after which
Miss Mary e. Jones gave talk on
Elementary Work" Temperance
Teaching in the Sunday Schools"
was the subject of Mrs. Wallace j..
Barnes talk. Miss Robinson talked
on "Teachir Missions" o. A. B.
work in o. a Conference was dis
cussed. Rev Fuller of Hawley pro-
nounced the benediction.
In the evening at seven-thirty the
meeting was opened by singing
''Come Thou Almighty King" and
Faith of Our Fathers" The reports
of committees and the election of
officers was next taken up. The Of
ticers elected for the coming year
are: j. A. Brown, Honesdale, presi-
dent; E. R. Bodie, Prompton, vice
president; L. S. Partridge, Homes
dale, alternate president; d. w.
Hull, Waymart, secretary; Ella
Sharpsteen, Honesdale, treasurer;
Miss Susan Brown, Cherry Ridge,
superintendent of departments and
cradle roll; Miss Florence Boyce,
Carley Brook, secondary division
w. j. Ward, Honesdale, o. A. B.
Glasses; Mrs. Thomas Bellamy, Car
| ley Brook, home department; Mrs
w. j. Barnes, Honesdale, temper
ance; Andrew Thompson, Honesdale
missions; Rev. w. H. Swift, teacher
training. After the election the dis
cussion on "The Great Half Hour
was taken up by Rev. Will H. Hitler
| The singing at each session was led
by the choir of the White Mills
church, assisted in the evening by
the male quartette of White Mills.
The delegates from Honesdale to
the convention were Mrs. Margison
and R. NJ. Stocker of the Honesdale
Methodist church; Mr.. and Mrs. w
! B. Holmes of Honesdale Presbyter-
ian church.
The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1913-01-21
SCHULTZ HEIRS GET $4,000
Three Sons of Schultz, the Wife
Murderer, Who Was Hanged in
Milford in 1897, to Divide
the Legacy-Want Adv.
ImckV


Through the publication of an adj
vertisement in the personal" col
umn of the New York Deutsche
Journal in which information was
asked of the whereabouts of Herman
Paul Schultz (the only murderer ever
hanged in Pike county, or his heirs
three families will receive $150,00O.
The advertisement also lead to the
clearing of the mystery regarding
the paternal ancestry of the three
families, for until its publication
they were in ignorance of the history
of their family.
The families are those of Charles
Edwin Schultz of No. 16 Russell
Place, Brooklyn; William Schultz of
No. 1884 Avenue A, Brooklyn, and
Paul Schultz of No. 434 East 83rd
street, New York city. Negotiations
through the German Consul, New
York city, and Herr Gerhard Her.
manni of Nowawes, near Potsdam,
Germany, are about completed and
soon the heirs will get possession of
their property.
The $150,000 is one-half of the
estate of Gott1ieb Schultz, a felt
manufacturer, who died in Germany
in 1905. He willed his property to
his daughter, Miss Clara Schultz, and
his son, Herman Paul Schultz. The
son had left home years before and
since the manufacturer death re-
peated efforts have been made to find
him. They personal located the
sons, and brought out the story of
their fathers base crime and his
expiation on the gallows, and the
grandchildren will receive his share
of the estate.
Schultz Murder Recalled.
Herman Paul Schultz was a name
that was notorious sixteen years ago,
for he shot and killed his wife while
the latter was living in Pike county.
There was but little evidence to con-
meet him with the crime until New
York city newspaper investigated
the case and Schultz was finally
brought to justice. He was hanged
in December, 1897, in the county
jail here.
Schultz had been prosperous
tailor in New York, but his domestic
relations were tempestuous. Once
while living on Ninth avenue he
| tried to kill his wife by setting fire
to her bed. She left him and went
with her son to work at the High
Point Farm House in Shohola town
ship, then conducted by John Wohl-
farth. The husband appeared one
| day in September, 1896, and muir
| dered her as she slept that night. He
never informed his sons of any facts
in regard to his family.-Milford
| Dispatch.