davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-09

So heavy has become the traffc over
the Tehachtpi track 81 the Southern Pa
che Railroad that this company and the
Santa r." have decided to build An oil
pipe line from Dak Trfcld TO MoiaVe, in
order ,u r.duc, the number of trains over
the mountains The pipe line viii cost
81 500 900 bat this viii soon be- saved on
operating e> penscs tn" santa fc alone
pays $500 year Plus 80 per cent
share Of the main cost ~ the road for TN"
piivilcse Of using the southern Pacific
tracks The pipe line will render unueces-
.aIy the double tracking Of the road.
which was decided on last year
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-09

Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence &. Irish. of No.
400 Garfield Place. announce the ensaSe-
mont OF their daughter, Miss Mildred {.
I,isb 70 RAYMOND =. Alderman. son OF
Mrs. r. X. Alderman. Of the Hotel ~.
George Miss Alderman was graduated
from Adclphi. in 1905.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-09

Tho Woman's Recall League which OBJ
tanned enough names to demand an cleo
ton to recall Police judge Weller for his
persistent reduction % bail in cases Of as
ssults on young sirls has now selected
Wiley f. Crist. a little known local at
torney. as its candidate for Wcller's place.
CRISIS only public service was the night
for high license just after the big fire. lie
is a man II much ability and thorough
believer in the recall doctrine This is the
first movement in the country by women
10 show judges that they cannot ignore
the demands Of those who put them IN
Office any more than can those who be-
long 10 TIC legislative OF executive
bfanche, Of the government. From the
feeling that has been aroused ~ this case
it looks az though Weller would lose his
Office. nor 90 much for his own sins as
for the faults OF a peinicious system that
has had the backing Of all the local po-
litical hOss.s.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-09

millions on the project The opinion here
is that the Secretary acted in disin-
genuous way. If he felt ne had not the
power TO grant permit he should nave
said so at the outset and not permitted
san Francisco 10 undergo the heavy cost
OF sending large delegation to present
its case before him. II ne believed Con-
gress should deal with this matter the
honest and straightforward way would
have been 10 say so. not 10 listen To long
arguments and then refuse TO take any
action at the eetenth hour. when il vas
roo late for the city 10 refer the matter
TO Congress. As for the matter OF
scenery involved. the Hetch Hetchy will
never he a popular place OF resort so
long a. the Yosemite remains open. The
Yosemite has so much greater variety
OF magnificent scenery that there IS no
comparison between the two ss natural
attractions.
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27
THE CROP MARKETS
Grains Show Marked Advances
Coffee Weak and Lower.

Continuation OF heavy interior receipts
and improved crop prospects caused de-
cline In early trading In wheat, but evil
dence that there had been a heavy export
business in the last week brought about
change, for on the decline there was an
active covering movement, which recov-
cred the early loss ard left the close
showing a net gain for the day Of hq3sc.
A prominent Western commission house
was credited with an estimate of a crop
aggregating 7OO0oo,eoo bushels. Weather
conditions caused rush Of corn shorts TO
cover, and as holders were not anxious
to sell prices went upward rapidly, the
net advance for the day being lAqllAc.
Oats followed the lead OF corn, as they
have all the week. and on covering gained
5sd1isc net for the day.
Beyond an early advance Of 10 points
in the coffee market on show of frmness
in Europe. there appeared to be little
eagerness 10 respond to bullish news, and
liquidation by roasters took the starch out
OF the market. Prices sagged until the
early advance was turned into net loss
for the day of to 4 points, with the
close at the lowest point of the session.
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27
LIVESTOCK MARKETS.
New York. July 20

New York, July 20. 1918.
BEEyES-Receipts. 3ss head; none on
sale Teeling unchanged Dressed beef quiet
n, I2q 13Isc a II for ordinary TO choice ma
tive sides. Shipments to-day. 200 cattle to
London
CALyES-Rcceipts is head. No trading;
feeling steady. Dressed calves active and
firm: city dressed veas 14GiSc lb country
dressed do, l3G l6kc.
SHEEP AND LAMBs-Receipts, q,s4s
head; 22H cars on sale. Sheep steady;
prime and choice lambs firm TO &c higher.
others more active and full steady. About
cars unsold. Sheep sold AZ S3qS4 50f n
IS: culls 81 5OaS5. Dressed mutton steady
at Sd 10c H. few choice carcasses, lie,
dressed lambs, II n lac.
Sales-Kcrns Commission Co.: 209 Va
lambs. 6s N average. 81 30 per 100 III; 1875,
G3 H. So rs; 269. So ID. So 81 n Penn, I2
IN. SO IS: 224 Ohio. 81 10. So 30; 1874. 50 10.
s537iR: "a Va culls - h. 80: 25 Ohio 80
10. 81 50 ~ ohio ycarlngs. Il 10, - so; 33
Va sheep. 1la III. 81 so; go. ia h. 81 %. 3.
li3 Ii. 81; 10, 1oo ID. SO; 10 Penn. iS6 ID.
Newton & Co: $50 W Va lambs. 90 lb,
81 so: pa va. "a 10. 81 35: 24i Ky. 90 III,
81 5O 227 81 10. 81; 1c w Va sheep, 90
rcbIn a shannon: 224 Ky lambs. rs lb.
Sc. 264. 70 N. 81: gas 80 III. so; 239 w Va,
"a III. 81 %; s Ky sheep. 124 10, 81 so; 3 w
Va 100 III. 81 so. buck. goo ID, 81 80.
]. shamberg & SON. 237 Ky lambs. 80 ID,
s. Judd 4 Co % Ohio sheep ia Ii. 81 IS.
HOGs-Receiptt. 1881 head; II head on
sale No sales reported; feeling steady.
Chicago. July s-HOGS-Recelpts. 5000:
bulk OF sales, SIS So q 50 80. best strong, others
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27

steady to a shade lower; light 50 o6g$s ~ o.:
rough $500 $50: pigs. 81 5oa 50 20. CAT,
g a6 TeSas ste:Gs sEo sc stockss
5s,s Sss IS: g saves SSss S. ;ss25Ssli sos anu saEEPRs
s4s5GsS 80; yesriinss s575as7; native
Kansas city. July 2e-HoGs-Receipts.
so; packers and butchers S. 90Q 50 o5; light.
Sc 90gs9 09: pigs, 81 50qss so CATTLE
Receipts 200. including 80 southerns' steady;
81 25qSs 80; Western. SO 50Gss 90; South
ern. $5 50Gs7 10; cows. $4G$T; heifers, s5g
So so: stockers and feeders, So 25QSI 50:
bulls. s5as6 10; calves. SO 50as1o. SHEEP
Receipts. none; steady. lambs, So J0Q
81 90: yearlings. s5dS5 rs; wethers. 81 509
s. IS ewes. 50 so 81 e5; stockers and feed
Cincinnati. July 2s-cATTLE-Receipt
III; steady: steers, IS 25Gss so; heifers, sS
qs7 so: cows. sSQs6 so: calves slow. IS 30
SssEeTs SsiS 80 4cS 81 So common sSS So 2Ss
s. 90 pigs and lights, 81 50as9 go: stags'
s523as, SHEEP Ji Iap1. Receipts. 221!
East Buffalo July 26.--CATTLE-Receipt
500. slow. VEALS-Receipts %; active, 5Uc
lower: s6asl1 80 HoGs-Receipts. I 800;
50 80; mixed 50 so a 80 80; Workers and pigs.
s. 5O6ss 25; dairies, 50 5oa So s5; SHEEP
AND LAMBS-Receipts 200. active; lambs
l5c higher others steady: lambs, So J0d
81 9O yearlngs s4GS6 80; weth srs 81 500
s. 75 ewes, 81 508s5 sheep, mixed, s5a
IS 40.
[By Telegraph 10 The Tribune.l
Louisville July 26.-SHEEP AND LAMBS
Receipts b.l0s: "a, 526 FOR the week: mar
ket slow; top lambs IA 67iac; seconds. 6i9
q6c; culls and butcher lambs. 3G5c: fat
sheep, 3a5c; medium, 2f3Ac; common.
102c.
LBy Telegraph to The Trbune.l
st. Louis, July 26.-CATTLE-Receipt
450; supply small and quality mainly COM
mon: demand light and prices about steady;
sales. unlmportant HOGS-Receipts. 1900;
active and strong. choice light 70 medium
weight. Sa30qS9 40: bulk Of sales, 81 25T
50 80; packers, S9dS9 25i light, 50 10d 81 30:
pigs, SO 25qS9 20. SHEEP-Receipts 250.
pens bare good spring lambs and mutton
sheep In demand at steady price,.
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27
BOND DOTS.

u. NJ. Bechel & Co, OF Davenport, were
the successful bidders recently for $1,000
per cent ten-year building bonds of
Ellsworth, Ellsworth School District,
Hamilton County. Iowa.
E. r. Nathes, Town Clerk of Belle
vile, Essex County ~ j.. will receive
proposals until p. m, August 6, for
$4,000 refunding and $1,000 storm sewer
per cent coupon bonds. denomination
a,eoo, dated August I. 1918, and due Au-
gust !, 1943
1t is reported that Lorng. Tolman a.
Tupper. of Boston. recently negotiated a
temporary loan OF 100000 with Lowell,
Middlesex County, Mass, due November
6, 1913
The Tillotson 4 Wolcott Company. OF
Cleveland, We're awarded on July % the
$4,000 per cent lllk-year average coupon
and improvement bonds of Middetown.
Middletown School District, Butler Coun-
ty, Ohio.
IL is stated that the Council Clerk Of
Fremont, Sandusky County. Ohio. will
receive proposals until p. M. August II,
for $4,000 ) per cent coupon flood emer-
gency bonds, denomination $500, dated Au-
gust L. 1918. and due October !. 1923 Ac-
crued interest to be paid BY the pur-
chaser.
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27
NEW YORK CURB.

Business i'm the curb market yesterday
was almost at a standstill Price changes
were insignificant. and what little interest
was shown continued centred In the New
Haven issues. which again were thorough
ly active and about steady. There was a
better inquiry for Southern Pacific GER
tificates which improved =. Union Pa
cifc rights moved within a fraction and
the tobacco issues ruled about unchanged,
hut inactive. Copper shares were about
steady. IL,
The Nevada market was lstless. with
transa ctions on a small scale. North star
sagged on light trading from 81 to sales
at s7I4c. Midway was in fair demand ana
gained a point TO 49iac. TOnopah Merger
eased off from sac 10 SIC. and Jim Butler
came out at 72c Rescue Eula chsagea
hands at 22isc, and MacNamara sold AS
low as i5c. West End was firm, selling al
81 25. and Manhattan bis, fo1r " vas s9id Sid
Tonopah Mining TO 81 3li4 Sales OF Gold
fed Consoidated we're recorded t At 81 ria 80
and 81 75 and l6c was paid Tor AtIdild'
Gro came out at ~. and Jumbo Extension
was taken at l4ikc. The market closed
firm
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27
THE COTTON MARKET
Prospects of Rain in Texas Send
Prices Downward.

Traders with bearish Views, based on
official indications of rains In the Texas
cotton districts, started selling yesterday
with an aggressiveness which forced
nrices down I to "A points for the day ana
nearly iac a pound under the range OF
week ago. There were active offerings on
Southern account and some liquidation
sales Easiness in the Liverpool market
was somewhat Of factor IN the eaIlS
weakness here. but Southern weather con-
ditions were the dominant force. SOUTH
ern spot markets were unchanged TO lsc
down, generally unchanged, and the local
market dropped 10 points to ns5c Tor
nlddling upland No sales. Local con-
tract prices: ~,
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27
MOLAssEs AND syRUPs-Th'

was ouiet on Saturday. but offerings were
not urgent aud prices remained unchanged.
NAVAL sTORES-Turpcntine was quiet
but prices were steady and unchanged. De
mand moderate. Rosln quiet and unchanged
Tar steady.
= OUS-Rehned petroleum was steady Lin
seed oil firm at the recent advance.
RICF-Quiet and prices firmly held. Hon
durns grades scarce. hut Japans are plen-
tfui. .
sIGAR-Rehned quiet and steady AT 4.6Oc
for fne granulated Withdrawals were fair.
hut nov business auiet. Raw quiet and no
sales were reported. but prices remained
drrr al 35Tc FOR centrifugal. 3.07c for mus
covado and 2s2c for molasses. In London
IN. market was barely steady. with July at
SIS iOisd. August S. MA and October-De-
ceuber as 2Ld.
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27

PRoyISIONS-ouiet. and after opening
only about steady prices rallied on predic,
tions OF lighter receipts Of hogs and closed
Al the best point of the day. PORk-Flrm'
mess S23 2j4 S23 IS: family. s24 gS26. short
clear $50 - n S22 % BEEF steady mess
SfsdS1S 30. family. s2oQ s22; packet; Sl9g
UOGS-Racons 1874 di3ac. pigs l4i.c.
ctr MEATS Picked bellies quiet; 10 10;
nc: Il N. Isi1c: - N. i5n1 15iEc. picked
speciai. GAc. CITY. 6tsc. country, .. a sac
LARD nrr middle west 1iT5g IL SOC. city
steady. l1is T11Sc; refined. south America. @
- Qsc. Continent ! . 8Oc. Brazil kegs 1880.
compound Arm 1OL 10iac. STEARlNE
Hrm: oieo. 1Iai1iac; city lard. l3h o l3i &c
COTTONsEED OIL - Moderately active;
and operations principally confined TO small
lots IN ,he october position. The tone was
feverish and early the market declined 10
points under moderate profit taking and sell
inr Tor outside account but rallied on cover
ing and closed irregular az points decline 70
2 ponts advance Local contract prices;
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27
CHICAGO GRAIN AND PROVISIONS.

Chicago. July 26.-Bearishness in wheat
early resulted from weak cables and from re-
assuring domestic advices concerning the OUT
look FOR the spring crop. Purchasing. ROW
ever. soon became general. helped bv state
ments that every bushel Of wheat which can
be bought In any quarter of the country hnds
ready sale for Eastern shipment al about sc
over the September option. Export sales az
II Louis and New York counted also against
the hears Black rust talk seemed TO make no
Impression In the wheat pit until the last hour.
Export cleaTances Of wheat and -four equalled
81 1000 bushels Primary receipts OF wheat
were SIG 900 bushels. year ago. 1.064 600
bushels The market closed steady al a net
advance of isdAc Corn finished with a gain
OF 1AGiizc. oats up Ad1isc, and provisions
ranging from 2lsc of to an upturn OF i23sc.
Range OF prices:
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27
GOD authorities estimatsd that during the

good authorities estimated that during the
last week there have been 1000. 600 or S.OOo,-
600 bushels worked from all positions. The
market showed an easier tone early, owing 10
selling by commission houses, who recently
have been showing a preference to the snort
side, but at the decline there was active
covering, and prices rallied and closed firm
for No l Northern spring wheat in the local
market were reduced 1c bushel. Receipts
al interior points were again on r liberal
scale and for the week aggregated 1l.9Ib,OOO
bushels, compared with s747.000 last week
and 1889, 00O for the corresponding week
year ago. The cash situation in the West
was firm. with a good absorbing demand but
IL is expected that the visible supply on Mon
day will show fair increase. Foreign mar
Russia were somewhat conflicting. A prom
inent Western commission house estimated
the total crop in America at 73O 100000
bushels. No . red wheat, e4494hc, G |
New York export. July shipment. and % &c,
ahoat. TO arrive: No ! Northern Du-
luth. 9si re, o a1oat CORN-Was again
Influenced by weather conditions, and the
to materialze, shorts rushed 10 cover and
finding little corn for sale, bid the market
Cp rapidly. The market continued strong
until the close. when final prices showed net
gains OF IL al1c. Export corn here, tic
nominal. Z o h afoat. OATS-The market
was Influenced by the strength In corn. and
prices advanced sharply on covering, closing
AZ net gains o, x %T1kc. Cash oats quiet
Standard white. 45i5 a 4sc; No .. 46bc; No
clipped. 441a 646hc: fancy. 47q4sc. RYE
Quiet; No Western, Soc 1 New York
expert BARLEY-Quiet; mailing. 55860c,
4 Buffalo
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27
COST COMPARISONS
Changes in Average Prices for
the Last Week.

The following table gives the highest,
lowest and average wholesale spot prices
OF twenty-four articles OF current con-
sumption in the New York markets for
the week ended July 26, and the difference
in average from those Of the previous
week, cotton, sugar and lard quotations
being in cents and hundredths:
Chanaa In
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27

Liverpool cables: spot dull; sales o'Voo
bales; speculation and export. 1000: AmeT-
can. 1000. Imports. 1000: none American.
Middling upland. 6.59d. Futures opened quiet.
1a1A points higher. and closed easy, 'sal
point higher. July-August $3.50; August
september. e25d: september-October. s.l4'sd;
October November, 8. 1Od: November December.
eo5d. December-January. 6.O5d: January
February 6O5i2d; February-March, 500:
March-April. 60sd: Apri-May, 6Oed; May
June, 6.l0ied; June-July. 6.iO1d
New Orleans, July 26.-Cotton was sold rather
freely al times to-day on private reports or
good rains In Texas and on reports OF many
Saies on new cotton az points IN that state.
Bears did not push the advantage, because the
official weather reports were not as favorable.
The opening was steady az decline OF Znt
points but the market gradually fell of until
the the close. which was steady at net loss
of t0715 points
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27

New York. July "a 1919.
GRAIN-wHEAT- we're reluct-
en- about disclosing the amount OF sales
fearing that 10 give the full extent Ot bust
ness would influence prices sufficiently 70
check sales. bun while reports for the day
differed. that there we're good orders here
for prompt shipment was made evident by a
better demand for freight room, and some
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27
Rockford Electric Company.

The Rockford Electric Company reports
for the month OF June and the twelve
months ended June 20 as follows:
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27
Harry E. Thompson & CO. have the fol-

Harry E. Thompson & Co. have the fol-
lowing to say in their letter Of July "a:
The pendulum is apparently starting
on its return swing, and, 10 carry the
simile further should gather momentum
as it moves. The entire financial struct-
ure looks stronger than it has for long
time; money is easier. the Balkan dispute
still unintelligible in this country is
viewed more cheerfully by Europeans;
European investors and traders seem dis
posed 10 take on stocks."
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27
uevhDA QUOTATIONS.
TONOPAIIs.

,r,-,,.beA daily bv Weir Bros & Co., No 70
w Brosd street. New York;
July 26, 1918.
TONOpAHS
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27

Properties in the Cripple Creek district
will this month distribute dividends
amounting to about sl6l 500 Developments
at the camp are said TO be progressing
satisfactorily and the output Is steadily
improving. Many properties. It is said,
have in course of construction plants for
treating the thousands OF tons OF low
grade ore, which will naturally add to the
bullion output in the future.
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27
PUBLIC UTILITY NOTES.

Advices from Minneapolis state that
after a controversy lasting three years
the City Council adopted the Hooker reso-
luton reducing the price of gas from 50
to 20 cents. The Minneapolis Gas Light
Company asserts that It will be unable TO
earn fixed charges. and the case will prob
ably 60 into the courts.
Gary & lnterurban Electric Company.
1t is reported that Ferdinand c. Raff
owner of 500 shares of the Gary &
lnterurban Electric Company. has brought
suit to set aside the merger of the COM
pany with four other electric railways. It
is said that he has asked for a receiver
ship on account of diminished earnings.
Quebec Railway, Light G. Power Co.
A meeting has been called for Sep
tember OF holders of two bond issues
Of Quebec Railway, Light Power Com
pany, consisting Of &,500,000 Quebec-Sag-
uenay division first mortgage thirty-year
per cent bonds and S2,l00000 new mort
gage 3 per cent bonds, TO consider the
action to be taken in view OF the registra-
ton on the property OF the Quebec &
Saguenay Railway Company II an alleged
lien, or privilege. for the payment Of the
contractor in connection with construc-
tion work done on the line Of the quebec
& Saguenay and TO instruct the trustee
of the bonds accordingly.
Mississippi River Power Company.
The Mississippi Power Distributing Com
pany, at St Louis. a subsidiary Of the
Union Electric Light and Power Com
pany, is receiving 5l0o0 horsepower Of
electrical energy from the hydro-electric
plant of the Mississippi River Power
Company at Keokuk, and is distributing
II over the line Of the Union Electric
Light and Power Company. This de-
livery of current is Within 5000 horse
power Of the 5000 horsepower which the
Mississippi River Power Company is un-
der contract 20 deliver TO ST. Louis, and
ii is now evident that within short
time st. Louis will be taking much
more than 5000 horsepower. The COM
pany is now delivering a large amount Of
current TO Keokuk and other towns in the
vicinity Of the plant. Work is now under
way on the transmission lines to BUrling-
ton, Iowa, and this work is to be finished
by November !, 1918. but IL is probable
that current will be turned into Burling-
ton some time before the contract date
Everything about the big plant is said TO
be working excellently, and the manage
ment is well satisfied with the results
being attained.
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27
CURB ECHOES.

Regular shipments are now being made
by Florence Goldheld TO the mill at
Bonnie Glare. and this product is being
treated by the cyanide process. Ship
ments are ct the rate Of forty-ive tons
daily, and, according 10 the management.
this average will be maintained for the
present 1t is stated that new develop
ment work extending the old drifts and
crosscuts on the upper levels of the mine
is In progress
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27
SEED PRICES.

Toledo. July 26.--CLovERsEED October,
IS 80: December. SIS 25: March. IS 421a: AL
SGKE. october. $40. December $40 o5;
March, $40 10: TIMOTHY. August 81 4Tn
September 81 50; October. 81 50 December,
81 55; March, 81 60.
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27

Information having been received by
the exchange committee on securities
that interest at per cent will be paid
September I. 1913. on Underground Elec-
tr!c Railways Company of London. Ltd.'
per cent income bonds for the six
months ended June 80, 1913. the committee
rules that these bonds be ex"interest per
cent on September l. 1913. and thereafter
the bonds to be a delivery must carry the
No. u and consequent coupons.
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27
INDUST RAILS.

CFyrnisbed by Harry +. Thompson Co.. NO
' q Broad streetl
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27

.cif New York +southern. new, white
No l.
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27
NEW YORK PRICES.
INTERIOR RECEIPTS.

SEABOARD CLEARANCE
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27

Notice has been received by the ex-
change committee on stock list OF the
proposed increase of 675,524 shares in the
capital stock Of the New York, New
Haven & Hartford Railroad Company
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27

United States coupon ? per cent bonds
sold on the Stock Exchange yesterday
s5 200 at 95]s fiat. without interest, for
,venty days. In connection with the sale
,hsre we're several rumors afioat. among
u,bich was one that this was short sale
nv certain interests. Another was that
the sale was for foreign account In this
ease twenty days is the period usually
.llottsd for the delivery of the bonds.
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27

One Of the larger selling agencies has
advanced it's price for electrolytic cop
ner delivered thirty days, TO 15ls cents
mound Although the London Metal
exchange is closed on Saturday. the out
side market" for standard warrants was
rsnorted yesterday to be UP about 10
noints TO 10 shillings. The price for cleo
trolytic has now advanced about cent
Mound from this years low record price
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27

Cotton and lard prices in cents and
hundredths; livestock, per 100 Id. live
weight.
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27

dat BOOKS
o
oneshfo
in his o distribution announced
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27

Detroit dispatch Says that the Ford
Motor Company denies absolutely the
rumor that the Standard Oil Company
has acquired a controlling interest or any
interest in the company.
New-York tribune., 1913-07-27

The Stock Exchange membership OF
Aumore Robinson has been posted for
transfer to James c. Rogerson.
Frederick W. Ludwig mas been admitted
10 the Stock Exchange firm Of Harris
horne d Battelle.