davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
CUMMINGS PENNY BRIGADE
IS MARCHING AWAY
Contempt Prisoners Receive Many Contributions
Letters Of Congratulation Received

zen tumbled out and through the COM
bined efforts OF himself and Broxon,
the cot was again put In apparent con-
dition and Cruzen again turned in. He
even more promptly turned out again
rather turned down again. for the cot
again dropped him TO the floor. feet in
the air He tried to sleep for timo
IN this position but soon gave 1t up.
He then decided to turn himself
about. changing his head to the foot of
the cot which seemed able to stand and
placing his feet where the head of the
cot had been fixed. A third time he
dropped to the cement floor, and
then gave II up.
An exchange was negotiated between
Grnzen and Rroxon wherein Cruzen
took BroNon's cot and Broxon tried the
me abandoned by Cruzen. Either be-
cause Broxon has not so much avoir-
aunois or because he is more peace
fnl slnmhcrer, the balance of the night
was passed without incident and both
sleepers remained in natural sleeping
condition
Prisoners Congratulated.
Several messages have been received
hY all three prisoners Most of them
congratulate the men upon their con-
finement upon the cause for which
they were committed. One of these
messages was from Robert NJ. Beere
formerly a reporter for the Statesman,
hut now publisher of q paper at Pen
dleton, ore. MANY came from sections
of Idaho, while others came from sec.
tions beyond the state.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
French Will Be SPEAKER OF
THE HOUSE; CAUCUS OF
MEMBERS HELD

Of A. Fl. Conner. who was never seri-
ously considered a strong candidate in
the race and who while claiming sup
port from all parts OF the state. par
ticularly the north. was found to have
but a scattering following. eliminated
John S. Parks of Blaine county, also
speakership aspirant, and killed the
hopes Of other possible dark horses"
who, under the belief there might be
tie-up In the legislature. thought
they could enter as a wedge and land
the gavel.
The two big eaueuses held last night
we're conducted quietly and without
show. Although the big lobby of the
OWyhee was crowded with a surging
mass of humanity. including members
elect to the Legislature, candidates for
United States senator, state officers,
many men prominent in public and po-
litieal life OF this state, discussing the
CONTINUED on Page Three).
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
Modern Woodmen to Celebrate.

Rock Island. Jan. 4.-The Modern
Weodmen of America. the largest fra
ternal beneficiary society in the world.
viii be 80 years old tomorrow Adj
vices received at the general headquar-
ters Of the order in this city indicate
that the anniversary will be appro-
priately celebrated by the local camps
throughout the country.
The first lodge of the society was or
ganized on Jan. 5, 1883. at Clinton, la,
with fewer than a dozen members. At
the present time the total membership
of the fraternity is considerably in ex-
cess of 100000. Local camps exist
in every state. with the exception of
two, and In four western provinces Of
Canada In the 80 years of its exist
ence the order has paid out nearly
Sll6 o00. 900 in benefits
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
'TURKEY REJECTS TERMS
LAID DOWN BY THE
BALKAN ALLIES
Will Not Give Up Adrianople and Bull
garian Delegate lntimates That
War Will Be Resumed

London, Jan. 1.-The Ottoman delegates to the peace
conference have absolutely made up their minds not to
surrender Adrianope the islands in the Aegean. Ac
cordng to statement this declaration will be submitted
today to the conference The Balkan delegates met this
afternoon to consider their attitude in view Of the possible
Turkish reply to their demand for decision on Adrian
Cpe The European ambassadors resumed their ''conver
sations'' and discussed the crisis.
It is believed be the intention Of Turkey to yield
the question Of the island OF Crete and to cede to the Bal
kan allies all her rights there. Should the Turks
pectedlv rounce their claim to the fortress of Adrian
ope is understood the Balkan allies ready to mod
their original claims in regard to the future frontier
of the Turkish province Of Thrace. They would be pre-
pared to make from Enos the Aegean along
Maritzarier Mdia the Black sea, instead Of from
Rodosto the of Mamorai to dia first proposed
by them.
The attitude of the allies during the conference today
oreshadowed by DR. s. Daneff chief of the Bulgarian
delegation who stated: 1--WE expect that the Turks will
be unable to give acceptable conditions Negotiations
then will be broken off. We have army which
tnue the war;
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
new YORK SWEPT
BY HEAVY GALE;
Three LIVES LOST
Property to the Value Of
Half a Million Dollars De
stroyed- Schooner Disap-
pears at Sea.

New York. Jan. AT least three
deaths and aalf million dollars worth
of property damage resulted from last
nights So-mile gale which swept New
York and vicinity. This morning the
wind dropped to so miles, but the mer-
curry fell 32 degrees. Mrs. Mary Kline
was blown under a street car and
killed Robert Walker painter. was
blown from a seaffold and killed An
unidentified man was blown into New
ark bay from Central Railroad OF
New Jersey train. a three masted
schooner, ashore and flying signals Of
distress near Egg Harbor. \. J., last
night drifted eff the shore today. and
life=savers lost sight of her. a reve-
nue. cutter Is looking for her.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04

London, Jan. although the word
"ultimatum' was not pronounced. what
practically was an ultimatum was pre-
sented to Turkey on behalf of the Bal
kan allies at yesterdays sitting of the
peace conference. Lazar Miyuskovitch.
head of the Montenegrin delegation,
who presided after the Turks had sub
mitted {. proposal which was considered
unacceptable, told Rechad Pasha, chief
delegate of the Ottoman empire, that
Turkey must find way by Monday
TO renounce to the Balkan allies her
rights over the island Of Crete. cede
the islands in the Aegean sea and pre-
sent a rectification of the frontier of
European Turkey which would include
Adrianople in the territory of the al
lies, or the allies would consider that
further negotiations for peace We're
useless.
Immediately after the minutes of the
last sitting had been approved, NJ.
Miyuskovitch asked Rechad Pasha to
present to the delegates the promised
new Turkish proposals. Rechad, VINO
had been working hard over a cipher
telegram until few minutes before
the session was called to order, SEEM
ed rather depressed. ON rising he said
the imperial government, desiring fur
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04

ther to emphasize the coneiliatory
spirit that Animated it, had authorized
the Turkish military and technical
experts attached to the Ottoman dele
cation to mark on map the proposed
new frontiers between Turkey and the
allies. which he would present later.
New Terms Of Turkey.
Meanwhile he read what he called
the last possible terms Turkey can
offer" These We're as follows:
First. That Crete, enjoying SIM
pie suzerainty of the sultan. but ia
reality under the protection of Great
Britain, Russia, France and Italy, con
stitutes question which can be dealt
with only by the powers under the re-
sponsibiity OF which the administra-
ton of the island Is conducted, espe-
cially regarding finance, police and
justice.
Second. That Turkey shall keep
her islands. That she cannot renounce
those near the Dardanelles. because
they are Indispensable to the security
of the channel of Constantinople, or
the Bosphorus, as 1t is better known,
nor those south because they form an
integral part Of Anatola
Third That the rectiflcation Of the
Thraeian frontier shall begin south
Continued on Page Eight
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04

The speakership contest of the
Twelfth Idaho legislature was conclu-
sively and definitely settled last night
and c. S. French, representative from
Canyon county Will WELD the gavel.
Thirty-nne votes are required in the
house to secure the majority and a
signed pledge containing the names of
many more than that number is in the
possession of Mr.. French as the result
of two big and important caueuses
held last night. the first in tho Mani
tou hotel and the second at the Idan-
ha. The details In connection with the
perfection of the organization of the
house will be closed this afternoon at
a caucus to be held by the French
supporters.
Eliminate Other Aspirants.
The binding agreement of a majority
of the members of the house of repre-
sentatives TO support Representative
French for speaker exploded the boom
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
The march of the penny brigade has

The march of the penny brigade has
begun
The suggestion made by Senator
Dow Dunning that the fines of the
publisher and of the editor of the Capt.
tai News levied by the supreme court
in the contempt proceedings be paid
ny penny subscriptions throughout the
rtate and the nation. seems to have
struck a popular chord and Immediate
~ after the Capital News left the press
last night the pennies began to come
in. Several called at the county jail
where the prisoners are confined and
LETT their pennies there.
The suggestion has been made by
Senator Duilning that the penniA
either in the one-oent coins or in one
cent stamps be sent to the Capital
News as treasurer.
The prisoners reported this morning
that they had spent another good night
and had slept well. The only incident
to mar the solitude of the night was
the breaking OF Cruzens bed thus
dropping him 10 the cement floor at
lis in the morning. Three cots have
been provided fer the slumhers Of the
prisoners committed by the supreme
court. Cruzen, by reason of his SUI
perior avoirdupois, was given what
appeared to be the strongest of them
all He retired and slept peacefully
until shortly after ! o'clock, when he
rolled over and flop when the head
of his cot to the floor. the foot still
standing in Its INTENDED position. Cru
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04

New York. 1913
J H.
Caldwell, Idaho.
indignant
in
nimde
No anarchist could anything comparable
that need least the recall from the bench
expeditions constitution
their destiny.
II have with Pnder Bsow
something
Let me anything Meanwhile
wish extend to the Of Idaho and particularly the men who have
fined Jail
mon They are in every act proving BY their conduct the truth Of their pros
the popular citizenship the right
tay citizenship
admire hem and respect them aTHEoDoRE ROOSEVELT"
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
STEAMER LOST AND y
PERSONS, INCLUDING
WOMAN, DROWNED
Collision in the Chesapeake Bay Results
in the Sinking Of the Steamer
Julia Luckenbach

Newport News, Jan. 4.-The steamer Julia Lucken-
bach from Port Tampa to Baltimore sunk off Tangier gas
buoy in Chesapeake bay at o'clock this morning having
been in collision with the British steamer Indrakuala
The Luckenbach was struck in the bow TWENTY-FIVE
lives lost including Captain Gilbert and wife, Eight
men, including the second mate taken from the rig
gng of the sunken Ship where they had clung for six
hours in gale which sweeping the bay. Others in
the rigging with them nnmbed by the cod dropped
by and were drowned.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
RRISINC BAIL FOR
CONVICTED LEADERS

Chicago, Jan. 4.-Labor leaders in
many cities are busy planning to fur
nish bail for the 30 men convicted Of
dynamite conspiracy and now in the
federal prison at Leavenworth, Kan.
conference was held here to decide
just how far the Chicago labor organ
cations viii go in the effort that is
being made all over the United States
Ia free the prisoners pending an appeal
10 the United States circuit court Of
appeals.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
Emperor to Visit Europe.

Toliio, Jan. THE emperor of
Janan, according TO a local newspaper,
Intends after his coronation next Nov
enher. 10 make a trip 70 Europe on
6oard a japanese warship.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
CHICAGO BANDITS
STEAL DIAMONDS
AND THEN ESCAPE
Four Men Are Aided in Plot
by Fashionably Dressed
Woman = Bandits Disap-
pear in Crowd.
; - . ss SO


Chicago, Jan. 4.-Fifty detee-
tives are searching for the four
automobile bandits who invaded
the down town district last
night after robbing a north side
jewelry store of $1,000 worth OF
diamonds, fought two revolver
battles with police and caused
terror by firing into crowds of
shoppers on the principal street.
Patrolman Sticken, who at
tempted to arrest the fleeing
robbers, because they had no
light on their automobile, was
shot and beaten. His condi-
tion is serious. Two men have
been arrested on suspicion.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
PENNY CONTRIBUTIONS
FROM OHIO NEWSPAPER

Capital News Special Sereiee.)
Springfield, Ohio, Jan. A.
The Springfield Daily News
force Of 81 has contributed one
cent each to pay the $500 fines
Of the publisher and editor Of
the Boise Capital News.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04

Chicago, Jan. 4.-Four automobile
bandits smashed a jewelers. window
here yesterday and escaped with a tray
of diamonds after a running revolver
fight with the police. Their escape was
(Continued OH Page Eighty
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
Greetings From Bonner.

ot'f oO'''iSi
Standpoint. Idaho, Jan. 3. 1913.
Messrs. Sheridan, Broxon and
Cruzen.
Boise. Idaho
Bonner county Progressives
send assurances OF loyalty to the
Progressive cause as advocated
III the Capital News during the
last campaign. There is bet
ter time coming when Idaho will
be liberal Progressive and free
from ring domination. The days
of Republican supremacy in
Idaho are numbered.
c. II. MARTIN.
MYRNIN DAVIS,
Chairman Progress
sive County Com
miftee
3. S. BENNETT.
National Commit
teeman for North
Idaho, and Many
Others.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
TO
REJECT DEMANDS
OF THE ALLIES

Constantinople. Jan. 4.-The TURKISH
council of ministers this afternoon
telegraphed fresh instructions to the
Turkish delegation ut the London peace
conference. The Ottoman delegates
were ordered, 1t is said, to reject the
ultimatum of the Balkan allies
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
Change in Command of Atlantic Fleet.


Washington. Jan. 4-Rear Admiral
Hugo 0sterhaus was today relieved Of
the command of the Atlantic fleet by
Rear Admiral Charles Badger. for
some time past aid for inspections at
the navy department. Rear Admiral
Osterhaus has been assigned to duty
with the general board of the navy,
with station in this city. The new
commander of the Atlantic fleet will
take the fleet at once to southern
waters for a series of maneuvers.
During the winter the fleet will visit
Colon by divisions, in order to give the
officers and enlisted rnen an opportL
nifty to see the wonders of the Panama
canal
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
lDAHo's LATEST BULL PEN.


publish
public addr by
a editor other
deeds nterferes with the of seeks influence
pitu relying shallow
tion o
in
filed
closed in Idaho anywhere? The holds
will take position?
and
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
Rockefeller IS Ill
But ACCEPTS SERVICE:

New York, Jan Although William
Rockefeller, through his counsel. has
accepted service of subpoena requir
ing him to testify before1he Pnjo COM
mittee, his whereabouts Is as much a
matter Of speculation as before. His
physician says he is seriously i'll.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
Court Sadly in Need Of Protection
Declares the Portland 0regonian


calyi
in the
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
Chicago Wheat Market.

Chicago, Jan. 4.-May wheat closed
today at 13s M914c.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
SEND COPIES

Of the New Years is
sue of the Capital News
to your friends.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04

Continued on Pago Eight
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
THE EATHER.

Snow tonight or Sun.
day; colder tonight.
~~>
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1913-01-04
COL. ROOSEVELT DEN0UNCES ACTION OF IDAHO court
Extend Sympathy and Admiration to the
Men Who Are Sent to Jail
for CONTEMPT

Progressive today
lowing message Colonel
New
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-05-07
MANY SHRINERS TO
 PASS THROUGH CITY
Cotton Belt Will Handle Special Trains With Fine Equip
 ment For Them.

The Cotton Belt is making arrange ments Tor the transportation of a largo number of delegates to the annual session of the Imperial Council of the Shriners, which will be held ill Dal- las, May II to 15.
 A special train will be made up in Memphis on the night of May II. leay- ing that city at 10 o'clock and arriv- ing in this city at about 3 a. m. May 12. In this city number ol the To- cal delegates will be picked up and taken on the special, This special will carry the three magnificent dining cars which were recently completed by the Workmen in the local shops and which were made especially for this occasion.
 Passenger Train No. on the same day will carry four extra dining cars and sleeping cars for the accommo- dation of the delegates and the off cials of this road are making every effort for the comfort and pleasure of their passengers.
 The three dining cars recently completed by the workmen in the To- cal shops are equal to any now ill use on any road in the country and they are undoubtedly the finest ever turned out from the local shops.
 It is not known over what route the delegates will return from Dallas and as yet no arrangements have been made with the Cotton Belt for re- turn special.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-05-07
DISTRICT COMMITTEE
 ID MEET THURSDAY
WILL FIX DATE UPON WHICH DIS. TRICT ATTORNEY IS TO BE
 N0MlN sTED.
Expected fhat Two OF More Candi- dates Are To Seek NiXOn's
 Tn,,

Attorneys N. Danaher, W. B. Alex ander and Ben Harvey, members ot the Judicial Committee of the E,lev- cnth Judicial District, yesterday issu- cd a call for the members of that committee to meet ill this city on Thursday, at which time date is to be fixed for a primary election, at which a prosecuting attorney is to be nominated. Lincoln county and lDosha county are to send committee men to the meeting.
 It is expected that the prosecuting attorneys race will be spirited, as ii IS most likely that uWo o or moro can didates will seek the honor. The election is made necessary by the res- ignation of former District Attorney T. Havis Nixon. District Attorney T. c. Parham, who is filling the vacancy until a uccessor is elected, has al ready announced that he would be q candidate and one or more announce ments are looked for as soon as the committee fixes the date for the pri- mary. The official call follows:
 "A meeting of the Judicial Commit tee of the Eleventh Judicial District of Arkansas is hereby called to meet in the office of Danaher & Danaher, in the City of Pine Bluff, Arkansas, on Thursday, the Sth day of May, 1913, at D. m., to select a date and make all necessary arrangements for nominating candidate for prosecut ing attorney, and for the transaction of any and all business that may properly come before said meeting"
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-05-07
GENERAL GREENS
 OFFICIAL ORDER
COM iNBEn OF ARKANSAS DiyIS. ION, |. (. N, NAMES HIS
 STAFF OFFICERS.
Aaids and Sponsors Ire Also Listed Fer the Chattanooga
 Reunion.

1 issued general order naming the members of his staff and ladies for the annual reunion to be held at Chatta. nooSa the latter part of this month The order includes the following aD. Dointments:
 Ladies Representing Arkansas Divi>.
 ion |. (. Y.
 Sponsor-Miss Leinad $. Byrd, Pine Bluff, Ark
 Maids Of !lonor-Miss Mary l.. Full Ter, Princeton, Ar; Miss Hazel Price Davis, Stuttgart Ark. ; Miss Hucie 5husart, f'erdyce. Ark.
 Matron of Honor+Mrs. J. ForneY Smith, Little Rock, Ark. Stan 0ziicers of the iykansas Division
 |. (. '.
 Adj. Gen. and C. of Staff.-A. T. Snodgrass, rank of Col, Little Rock. Ark
 Assistants--A. Park, Rank of Lt. Col, Little Rock, Ark; Jonathan Kel- logg, rank of It. Col, Little Rock. Ark; A. V. Ref, rank of It. Col, Lit tie Rock, Ark; J. VI. Bailey, rank of It. Col. Warren, Ark
 1nspector-General-.j. F. Smith, rank Of Col, Little Rock. Ark.
 Assitants-B P. Haynes, rank of It. Col, Hope, Ark; F. F. Holt, rank of It Col, Little Rock, Ark; Jack Horn, rank of Col, Hot Springs, Ark.
 Quartermaster General-D M. Cloud rank of Col, Benton, Ark.
 Assistants-R o. Hanah, rank of It. Col, Prairie Grove, Ark; J. D. Ass man, rank of It. Col, Pine Bluff, Ark; Chas. F. Martin, rank of It. Col, Lit tie Rock, Ark. J. c. Goodrum, rank of It. Col, I-onoke, Ark.
 Commissary General-B w. Green rank of Col, Little Rock, Ark
 Assistants-Edward Atkinson, rank of It. Col, Fordyce, Ark; w. M. Cook, rank of It. Col, Star City, Ark; B. F. Lewis, rank of It. Co.,, Casa, Ar 
 Chief of Artillery-N T. Roberts, 'ank of Col, Pine Bluff. Ark. Assistants-F. P. Holt, rank of It. Col, Little Rock, Ark; J. J. Haggard, 'ank of It. Col, Lonoke, Ark; Henry }. Long, rank It. Col, English, Ark; }. F. Red, rank It. Col, Little Rock, Ark Chief of Ordmance-B H. Holmes, ank of Col, Fordyce, Ark Assistants-H. l.. Lyon, rank of It. | Col, Pine Bluff. Ark; J. P. Dunk ing, Jr., rank of It. Col, Para agould i Ark: B. B. Chism, rank of It CA., i Paris, Ark.
 Judge Advocate-Junius Jordan, | ank of Col, Pine Bluff, Ark. Assistants-W. II. Harvey, rank of t. Col, Avery, Ark: J. S. Thomas ank of It. Col, Clarendon Ark; ". M Price, rank of It Col, Stuttgart, Ark; Thomas J. Scott, rank of Col, oortia, Ark
 Chief Surgeon-Dr w. A. Brown, ank of Col, Monticello, Ark
 Assistants-W. l.. Dewodoy, rank It. l 'ol, Pine Bluff, Ark; Dr. J. F. Wright, ank It Col, Monticello, Ark; w. r. rank of It. Col. Pine Bluff Ark.
 Chaplin General-Rt Rev. J. M. Lu- ey, rank of Col, Pine Bluff, Ar. Assistants-Rev. J. M. Dye, rank of t. Col, Searcy, Ark; Rev. o. H. <eadle, rank of It. Col, Pine Bluff, Ark; Wm. Worton, rank of It. Col, Pine Bluff, Ark.
 Chief Engineer-J. A. Kimbrough, |
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-05-07
X TEX AS WONDER

The Texas Wonder cures kidney and bfadder troubles, removing gra- vel, cures diabetes. weak and lame backs, Rheumatism, and all irregu- larities of the k dneys and bladder Of both men and women. Regulates bladder troubles in children. If not sold by your druggist, will be sent by mail on receipt of $1,00. One small bottle is two months treat ment, and seldom fails to perfect a cure. Send for testimonials from this and other states. E W. Hall, 2S20 Olive street, St. Louis, Mo. Sold
 by druggists. 10-1S tf
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-05-07
Jackson Meridian. rain. Pensacola, 15; Columbus, 3. Clarksdale, 4; Selma, 3.
HOW TO MAKE USE
 OF STRAWBERRIES
Surplus Fruit Should ge Turned IHte Preserves and Juice.-S0ne
 Suggestions.

As a general rule the prices oi strawberries fall below 3 profitable figure long before the crop is all gathered.
 Many of the growers around Nor folk, Va., and other large eastern shipping centers have adoptcd tho plan of turning this surplus fruit. which is first class in every particli- la.r, into strawberry juice and jam. The jam is sold for table use, while the juice is mainly used in the pre- paration of syrups for soda foun- tains.
 The follQwing receipts are given for the benefit of those who may wish to make use of the surplus or low priced berries in the manufacture of juice or jam. It should be borne in mind, however that poor or inferior berries will not make good grade or jam; however, small berries may have just as high a qualNy ,as larger ones.
 STRAWBERRY PRESERVES
 Take equal parts of weight of granulated sugar and we'll ripened but firm strawberries. Place berries in kettle Cooper or enamelware pre- 1erred) and cover them with the su- gar. Heat very slowly and stir lishtly from the bottom to- prevent sticking until berries begin toss cook, then boil rapidly until the syrup Is ofs the desired thickness The more rahid the cooking Without the scorch- ing the better the berries will retain