davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen., 1913-09-26
Liberty Items.

Messrs. Harry G. Dorsey and c. B.
Stalev, of Frederick, have been visiting
friends in this vicinity.
Hon Frank r, Sappington has been
visiting friends in Balumore City.
Mrs. Thomas Mitchell has returned to
her home in Washington City.
The cemetery connected with Saint
Peters Roman Catholic Church, this
place, has been favoraby commented
upon by many visitors. Why not?
Mr. Thomas B. Maynard paid brieJ
visit to Pikesyille recently.
DR. T, A Simpson is making extensive
Improvements to his handsome home.
The bali at the Opera House on the
25th INST, was great success financially
and otherwise.
Dr. Clifford Sappngton of Frederick,
was on professional visit in this vicinity,
The services in Saint Peters Roman
Catholic Church, this place. were held at
9 a. m, aud 50 p. m. Rev. S J. Cav
anaugh officiating.
The Methodist Protestant Church was
repajnted and new decorations are re-
placing the old ones. Services on the
occasion OF its reopening were OF an
elaborate character and were largely at
tended. Revs. Ogg and Enfield had
charge Of the services.
Mr.. Frank O. Smith is busily engaged
in replenishiug his wine cellar. His
grapes were gathered from many sec
tionS of the county, as the crop IN his
neighborhood was very short
Mr. Maynard Simpson. the eldest son
Of DR.. and Mrs. T. A Simpson has been
promoted from the Cumberland Valley
Railroad Office in Hagerstown TO the Of
hce Of the General Superintendent at
Chambersburg, Pa.
Mr. Charles f. Smith entertained the
Matinee Euchre Club q few DAYS ago
Those present were: Mesdames Charles
Poole, Frank +. Hammond. l. c. Sap
pngton, Eugene Hammond William
Hobbs; Misses Angela Irene and Eva
Sappngion, Edna Ioues, Gertrude
Wright, Annie Peddicord, Corinne
Bevans and Cordelia Poole, of Wash
ington, Ella Lawrence and Margaret
Boyle
Mr. Leo Smith was at home for a few
days from an extended trip to the South.
Mr.. Roland Simpson is confined with
lonShtis. He contracted a severe cold
while attending the Prohibition Conven-
ton in Frederick.
Mr.. NJ. +. Starr has fully recovered
from his recent indisposiuon and is
again talking politics. Die game, Mau-
rice, better days are in store"
The citizen., 1913-09-26
LoY 5 Items

Miss Cora f. SimmeI Of Baltimore.
BENT some time with her parents. Mr..
I'D Mrs. John w. Stimmel, and family,
Loy's Station.
Miss Elsie Martin, Of Westminster,
bent some time with Mrs John NJ.
yler and family
.Mr. John NJ. Eyler spent Saturday and
inday with his son. Mr.. William Eyler
I'd family, Of Frederick City.
Mr.. Joseph Tressler, OF Middleburg,
'ent two days with their friends in our
wn
IiThe Reformed Church. of Rocky
Idge, will hold their annual October
stival in the Junior Order American
Iechanics' Hall, at Rocky Ridge.
About twenty-five people from Rocky
ldge, Creagerslown and other places.
'ient Sunday with Mr.. Clarence r.
Oser.
The citizen., 1913-09-26
Buckeystown Notes.

Mr.. Joseph 5. Grinder was a brief Wis
or to friends III this locality
Mr.. f. r. Neighbors was on business
lip 10 Frederick City a few DAYS ago.
Miss Doretta TavIor of Washington,
}. c., was the Weekend guest of Miss
lima Oliver Miss Oliver entertained a
Nv friends Saturday evening in honor of
liss Taylor.
DR.. and Mrs. T. c. Routson and sons,
lyde and Stoddard. made an automo-
lie trip to UniontoWn, Carroll county,
\ Sunday.
fMr c. Weagley Keller. of Harper's
erry, spent few days at his home IN
i,is place.
Mr.. L. Leroy Oliver, of Washington,
C., spent the weekend at his home.
The citizen., 1913-09-26
KenaptOwn Bits.

!. Win lsor Williams was in Frederick
Turing the past week
Mrs. Bromwell Beall and son, Austin
vho have been spending the summer
lere. have gone to theirshome IN Man
hester, Md.
Mrs. G. A. Simonds and daughter,
.ois. of Washington, D. c., have re-.
urned home after a lengthy visit to Mrs.
laggie Hyatt
Miss Gladys Keen, who has been very
! with typhoid fever, is improving rap
lily.
Miss Rebecca Davis, Of Frederick, is
pending some time with Mrs c. L.
irubbs
Mr.. |. NJ. Baker spent the weekend
Gaithersburg.
The citizen., 1913-09-26
Still Dreaming.

The Universal Peace Congress, which
Hague, has made another mistake Of a
kind which practical advocates of peace
had hoped that the Peace Congress
would avoid in the future. Ii has passed
a resolution asking that the United
States government should not lortily the
Panama Canal
or course. the request will not be
granted The United States will forlify
the canal. and it is to be hoped that the
forilicalions will be as strong as Amer.
ican engineering and military skill can
possibly make them. One notes. how
ever, with great deal of regret, that the
Universal Peace Cangress has not yet
outgrown the habit of making imprac
ucal and impossible proposals and there
bv weakening its influence among the
people OF the world in general This is
all the more disappointing in view Of the
fact that the opening address of the Pres
ident OF the Congress upon the conven
ing Of the session at The Hague was dis
tinctv Of a sort to encourage the belief
that the Peace Congress had come down
out of the clouds.
This however, appears not to be the
case. after all Americans in the Con
gress are still so mIsguide I'd as TO ask
their country not to foItifv the canal, and
the Congress itself is still willing to APP
pear before the world as fatherlng a sug-
gestion SO utterly impractical and un-
reasonable. - Charlotte News n
Courier.
The citizen., 1913-09-26
Mnni,s Nerve Ionic.

Having been dedicated to the pro
fession Of arms, General Nogi was
taken, while still small boy, to see
criminal decapitated, and wSs re.
buked fer shuddering at the specta-
Gle. After nighJfaI, when all was
darkness and silent, he was required
to go alone to the burial ground ard
bring back the culprit's head. The
ordeal was designed to strengthen
his nerves, and teach him to fear moth.
ing, living or dead.-Francis e. Leupp,
in the Atlantic.
The citizen., 1913-09-26
Lived in Peace.

Senator John II. Bankhead, of Ala
bama, exploded This one at a recent ban
quet when reference was made to charity
In a certain church, so ran the story Of
the Senator, there lived two spiders One
day the spiders chanced to meet and got
into a conversation relative 10 their do
mestic habits.
4 live under the pulpit, said the first
spider, 'and every week run terrible
risk of beng killed. During his sermon
the minister is constantly banging down
his hand and have to crawl into the
smallest possible space to keep from be-
ing crushed
You are foolish to stay in such a
place, commented the second spider.
You ought to come and live with me. i
never get disturbed from one years end
to another"
You don't mean itl' was the surpris-
ed reioinder Of the first spider. Where
do YOU live?"
Il live in the poor box, " answered the
second Washington Star.
The citizen., 1913-09-26
VALUE OF WORLDS DIAMONDS
Estimates That Finished Output Could
Be Packed in Box Measuring
3x6xS Feet.

Diamonds of the weight of twenty
eight and two-fifths tons. which would
in q space of ten ana one-haf cubic
wards and have a value of nearly ST.
OOO0C0,G00 have been taken from the
earth from The earliest time to the
present day, according to the estl-
mate Just made by NJ. De Launay, the
veil known metallurgist, writes the
Paris correspondent of the Philadel-
phia Ledger.
These figures, however. only con
cern the stones before cutting which
reduces their weight volume by half,
but multiple their value by five. 4
box three feet high, six wide and
eight long would thus hold the total
worlds output OF these gems in their
finished condition and would have q
market value of $4,700000,000 accord,
ing to present prices.
OF this quantity, according to M.
De Launay. 0000, 000 carats OF the
value Of $50 100000 have been con
tributed by India, the source Of ali
diamonds from ancient times up to
the eighteenth century, and 12,000,j0Q
carats of the value of 100000 by
Brazil between 1928 and 1910. These
fields are now, however, practically
exhausted, and gems representing
1000, 600 carats of The value Of $780,
100000 would come from South Al
rica. which is now almost the sole
source of the worlds supply.
Apart from South Africa, Mr.. De
Launay says, the only other diamond
fields which count at all are those Of
New South Wales, the annual output
of which. according to the last fig
ures, is 2,205 carats.
The citizen., 1913-09-26
Father OF AL lot SPRINGS.

The Sprudel is the most ancient of
all Carlsbads fountains, the father of
all hot springs and still pours forth
in primeval yigor the greatest flood Of
all. 1t rises like geyser in its basin,
a steaming, spouting column an inch
and a half thick and from six to thir-
teen feet high Around it stands priest
esses, the spring-girls, dressed in
white waterproof uniforms. They fix
the drinking cups at the end Of poles
and catch the water as it comes fresh
from the earth's heart The peolo-
gists call Carlsbad's fountain virgin
or volcanic water. They have their
sources in no rainfall sinking to ill
subterranean reservoirs. Created in
those glowing inner laboratories of
the mother earth, the water here leaps
to light and air for the first time. Pa
gan memories seem to stir in one
at the thought it becomes easy to be-
lieve that the springs bring from re-
cesses where it has lurked hidden
since creation, some magic, unspoiled,
primeval energy, and that the cheer
full smiling German peasant girls who
toll so tirelessly are captive woodland
creatures serving forces more an
cient than the gods,-Harper's Maga.
zine.
The citizen., 1913-09-26
BUSINESS IN TIE COURT


Amanda Currcns and husband to Anna
n. Ioues. real estate 10 county, SIS.
Samuel + Buucs and wife to GCOl~e
III. Cline and vile, real estate in county,
Sz5o.
Arthur D. Willard, trustee, TO Sheridan
Toms a4d VIE, read estate in county,
S2.22o.
William i. Armacost and wife to Adam
X. L-l,l aad wife real estate On county,
2, 200,
Teresa Fry and husband et AL, to ! w.
Fox et ai.. real estate in county, SI love
and affection.
Charles A. Poole and wife 90 lohu r.
Thompson real estate in CITY, $500.
Charles c. Ingram ct AL. to William Fl
Ingram, real estate in county, 81, etc
Harvey c. Sunday and wife TO James
J.. Wills and wife, real estate iu city,
$1,000
Grace May Tucker. trustee to Geo. w.
Peters lot in Urbana District. so, etc.
William Z. Corum and wife to William
II. Stimmel and wife, real estate in
county $40.
William H. Stmmel and wife to John
w. Suman, real estate in county $40.
Marriage Licenses.
Ira D. Ausherman, %. of near Urbana,
and Della NJ. Rice, T9, OF Arabv.
Faunt Leroy Unger, %, Of Frederick,
and Beulah Hummelshine,, 20, of Hagers-
town.
Norman E. Sttely, %, of Unionvile,
and Oley A. Black, 2I of McKinstrys
Mill.
James Wellington Hill, 25, and Ella May
Thompson, "a, both colored, OF Fred
erick.
The citizen., 1913-09-26
Walkersville Bits.

Mr.. ]. Grahame Johnson was in Fred
ick during the past week on business.
Mr.. Edward Fink was a recent visitor
I, Frederick City.
Miss Annabelle Cramer has gone 10
.uIaski. Virginia, where she has taken a
osition for four months as a mllliner.
Mrs. Harry Green and sons, Clay and
The citizen., 1913-09-26

The Brazilian "Jornal do CONNER
clio" announces that the minister of
finance of the state OF Parana has re-
ceived from the Brazil Railway com
pany a report of the development of
the fazenda at Carambahy, on the
railway north of Ponta Grossa, which
was acquired by the company to dem
onstrate the possibility of growing
wheat, the latest modern machinery
being imported therefor. Eighty
houses have been built for colonists,
and so far fourteen families have been
established IL them. The fazenda
Possesses pedigree stock, Swiss bulls
OF pure race having been imported,
and includes q daiGy fitted with most
modern appliances, also from SwitZer-
land, for maling butter and cheese.
An agricultural expert is on the IA
zenda for the purpose of instrucNng
the colonists. An arrangement has
been T-aQe tor introducing colonist5
from Holland, and already 400 pounds
OF Dutch cheese are produced weekly,
finding a market in Curityba, Ponta
Crossa and Sac Paulo.
The citizen., 1913-09-26
Orphans Court.

Inventory of personal property in the
estate of Joseph Ohler, deceased, filed.
Courts order to sell personal property
of Joseph Ohlei, deceased.
Courts order to sell real estate Of
David Ohler, deceased.
Courts order to sell real estate of JOS
eph Ohler deceased.
Inventory Of personal property in the
estate of Ann s. Bussard, deceased, filed.
inventories Of current money and debts
due in the estate of Julia A. Smith, de-
ceased, filed.
The citizen., 1913-09-26
FREDERICK Posrorfrca OFFICIALS.


Postmaster, William c. Birely; Assis-
ant Postmaster James W. Robinson;
Clerks, William Himbury, Irwin S. Biser,
William Harley, Oscar Keiauver and
Ohm Staley.
CITY Carriers; Edward Moberly, J. E.
Ouvall. Charles Roderick, Edward Sim,
edward Eader and Geo Crum.
r. d. Carriers from Frederick: c. NJ.
Rhodes. Route /, to Mt Pleasant, etc;
N. G.. Miller, No ? to Pearl, etc. J. Y.
2oderick, No. 5, to The Manor, etc. !.
u. Grove, No A, to Jefferson, etc; A. S.
1onsol. No. 5, to Braddock, etc; w. n.
Iartz, No. s, TO Yellow Springs, etc. w.
}. Bartholow, No. : to Gainesville, etc.
The citizen., 1913-09-26

Don't forget your neighbor if
he is not registered. Give some
time to your party. One vote
often brings victory.
The citizen., 1913-09-26

Private !. P. Grahe, of Company A,
was one of the five guardsmen OF the
State to qualify as distinguished expert
at Saunders Range.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1913-12-22
FARMERS MEET
At Mitchell To Discuss The
Hog Cholera Problem.

Mitchell, Dec. %. -Thirteen hun
dred farmers and stockmen engaged in
the production of hogs came to Mitch
ell Friday to attend the mass meeting
for the consideration of hog cholera
The city hall was packed to the utmost
and many were turned away, unable
to gain admission. The hog cholera
in this section Of the state has created
the heaviest loss in a good many years
and in this county alone the loss has
been estimated at 1925, 900. Farmers
came in from all the surrounding coun-
ties to listen to the addresses as given
by DR.. Miles of the bureau Of animal
industry of Washington, DR.. Lipp of
Brookings agricultural college. and
DR.. Smith, also of the government
bureau of animal industry. For an
hour DR.. Miles discussed the hog
cholera question and surprised his
listeners by the statement that hog
cholera could not possibly originate
from any unsanitary conditions, nor
fro feeding of corn, when the popu-
lar idea has been that when these
conditions prevailed cholera will be
to strike in or a herd of hogs.
The last hour of the meeting was
devote d to asking questions concer
ing conditions which prevailed in
various parts Ct the state with the
idea of getting Information how to
overcome the diseape. DR.. Miles sue-
gested that farmers should be very
careful in not permitting neighbors
with hog cholera on their farms to 20
into their hog yard, nor to allow a
team OF wagon to enter the hog yard
which had been in q yard where hog
cholera prevailed. on the ground that
the disease was contagious in this
way and the excreta could easily be
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1913-12-22
RICHARDS LAW
Some Severe Restrictions Which
Surround Candidates.

Pierre. Dec. 22.-Another provision
of the primary law which must be
worked out in a good deal of detail by
candidates for Office. is section 152,
which states that "the expense Of a
candidate at any primary shall DO
limited to payments for food. cloth
ing. lodging. transportation. public
speaking, printing, hall rent, Office
rent, clerk hire, stationery and post.
sge; and that candidates must keep an
itemized account Of all such campaign
expenses and file a verified statement
thereof in the Office Of the secretary
of state or county auditor. as the case
may require hnt no candidate or organ
ization shall be allowed to pay q
moneys or other consideration for
transporting voters to and from the
polling places at primary elections"
Section 10 Of the act provides that il
this is not complied with the person il
guilty Of a misdemeanor and upon
conviction shall be punished by a fine
OF not over 500 or thirty days In
jail" Section 100 provides that cor.
porations or associations or persons
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1913-12-22

tiers are: A. ". Ewert. B. A. Cum
minis, e. b. Wood. Charles L. Hyde,
and q. b. Jaynes. This company
proposes to prospect for oil, for the
bt neit of Pierre and vicinity. re-
gardless of outside promoters.
Wewela-Fire originating from a
defective lighting system, totally de-
stroyed a building and stock Of gen.
sral merchandise owned BY r. l..
Kenaston. This is estimated at %. 900.
The loss is complete. ~ no insurance
was carried. By heroic efforts citizens
Of the town and surrounding country
kept the flames fiom spreading to
neiehboring buildings.
Corsica-The sportsmen OF this
vicinity are having rare sport shoot
ing rabbits, which are unusually
numerous in this part Of the state,
and in addition to the pastime are
pro6tine financially. In . day q
local buyer purchased and shipped 200
nf the rabbits to Chicago and other
eastern cities, and IN another day
305 Of the animals were purchased
"a shippsa. They nnd = ready
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1913-12-22
SENDING PRESENTS
The Cost i Much Lower on Ac.
count Of Parcel Post

Washington, Dec. 22.-Real cash.
the hard earned sort. will get Mr..
Common People. his wife and their
children this year through the opera.
tions Of one Of Uncle Sans depart
ments. A brief comparison of what ii
cost to send gift packages by express OF
mail last year with the rates possible
under the parcel post syptem this year
shows how the government can aid
when it is permitted to. In 90 instance
are the express rates reduced less than
one.half and in many the amount
of reduction is far more. And the
money which last year went to the
express companies, this year goes ia
the people themselves. Say far in
stance. that you live in Baltimore,
and want to send four pounds OF
candy to some q in New York as d
Christmas remembrance. Last year,
it would have cost you. mailed, one
cent an ounce. It would have cost
you 81 cents to send four ponds by
mail. By express it would have cost
you for the same distance. 40 cents
the expresssgs from Baltimore to New
York for anything weighing lsss than
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1913-12-22
Il. A. JOHNSON

market in the EAST and fair prices
are paid those who kill them and
market them here. The rabbit in
dustry has accordingly become CT
s,me Importance here.
Rapid City-Six members of an al
legged gang of shoplifters, who are
operating in the northwest. were cap
tured Jedhanded here by Sheriff Baken
and are all now in the county Jail here.
Sheriff Baken was warned by the
authorities at Chadron, Neb., that
the men were on their way to Rapid
City after having worked Chadron,
and he was on the lookout. TIE men
we're all young and all wore regular
thieves overcoats with large inside
pockets. They entered a department
store here and were arrested as they
left it. their pockets being literally
filed with goods said to belong TO the
store. and for which they had not
paid. The sheriff thinks be has sue
ceeded In rounding up an expert gang
Of shoplifters. and local officials will
try to send them all up for long Jail
terms.
Bowman "A spirit of bravado evil
IDENTIFY impeiled Edward Molen, es-
capped horse thief, to write former
Sheriff Moore. from Russia. Molen
VAS arrested by Moore and convicted.
The night before he was to have
oeen sentenced he made his escape.
Later he was r%ecaptured and "A sentence
of two and a half years imposed. Soon
after being placed in the penitentiary
he made another escape and no word
had been heard of him till the ar
rival of the letter from Russia. Mo
len says he did not like the idea Of
being compelled to work for the state
for that period, and that there are
5000. 900 wild horses in Asia. where
he thinks he will end IA better field
for his particular activities than ia
North Dakota.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1913-12-22

tive pounds. By expressing it, then,
you would have saved "a cents last
year. You want to send a similar
gift this year. The express rate is
the same as before--4O cents for pack
ages weighing up to five pounds.
You turn to the postal rates. You
find a difference in rate. and it is a
difference that is going to save you
and everyone else q lot of money
this Christmas. for you don't have 10
pay a "a cent rate, as last year when
You mailed it, and You don't have to
pay a 40 cent rate, as You did when
o expressed it last year. You pay
just 8 cents. just one-eighth OF what it
cost you before. to send the four
pounds, Eve cents for the first pound
and one cent a pound for every ad-
ditioual pound. What is more, this
year You can send FIVE pounds OF fifty
pounds, whereas last year you couldn't
persuade any postmaster 10 the coun-
try to send a package il it weighed a
fraction over four pounds.
To express a four pound box of candy
from st. Paul to New York would cost
rs cents, more than to have mailed 1t
last year. Now, by mailing the pack
age. you save yourself just 80 cents.
a little more tnan half of the express
rate. Next year, thanks to the sweep.
ing reductions in parcel post rates. the
same package will cost only % cents,
a saving OF AZ cents over the express
rate. The new parcel post rates
will become effective New Year day.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1913-12-22
STATE NEWS

Pierre The railroad commissioners
have been notified that all roads oper-
ating in South Dakota have complied
with the electric headlight law,
which went into effect July I, and
that all engines now running in this
state are equipped with such lights.
Pierre-Articles of incorporation were
filed here for the Pierre. South Dakota.
OIL and Gas Well company. with !
capital Of n, 1000. 900. The incorpora-
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1913-12-22
carried FROM one place to another.

carried from o place to another.
DR.. Miles gave a great deal of in
formation concerning the use of serum
and its application, and suggested
that when hog cholera was in the
immediate vicinity that tbs time to
vascinate was right theL and there.
He said that the temperature of every
hog should be taken, and il it showed
much above 102 degrees that vaccina-
ton with serum and the virus should
follow Immediately. In u-ing the
combined medicine he declared that
hogs then became immune from the
Disease for all time.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1913-12-22
Not Beyond Help at 81.

Sleep-disturbing bladder weakness.
stiffness in joints, weak. inactive kid
ney action aud rheumatic pains, are
all evidence uf kidney trouble. Mrs.
Mary A. Dean, Al E. Walnut St.,
Taunton. Mass. writes: II have
passed my S7th birthday. and thought
l wavs beyond the reach of medicine.
but Foley Kidney Pills have proved
most beneficial in my case. For sale
BY al drugsists. ADV go.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1913-12-22

Guarding Against Group. The best
safeguard against Group is a bottle of
Foley's Honey and Tar Compound in
the house. P. b. Hinn, Middleton,
Ga, writes: my children are very
susceptible to Group. EARLY catch
cold. / give them Foley's Honey and
Tar COMPOUND and in every instance
they get prompt relief and are soon
cured. We keep it at home and pre-
vent Group" For sale by all drug
gists. ADV.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1913-12-22

VINO shall with money or any other
consideration procure or counsel an
other to vote fol- OF against any prin-
ciples or candidates, or attempt to do
SO, shall be guilty Of a felony and
shall be fined for each offense in a sum
not to exceed IS. 900 or by imprison-
ment in the p~enitentiary not to exceed
five years, or BOTH"