davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1913-06-28
z MEXYKU.

Mexyk, miasto, % czerwca. -
Potwierdzaja sic wieSci, re W O.
kolicy Juarezu krazy wielki od-
dziai rewolucyonistow, dowodzo-
ny przez Vile, ale gdzie on sic
faktycznie znajduje dotychczas
ME wiadomo: wladze rzadowe w
Juarezie gotuja sic do odparcia
napadu; rad ma tam podobno do
statecznie wielka zaloge i zapasy
broni.
- Poslowie Francyi, W}och i
Austryi wybrali sic "a wiedz9
wladz w podroz inspekcyjna po
kraju, dla przekonania sic osobi-
Scie o szkodach, jake poddani ich
panstw ze strony rewolucyoni-
stow ponieSli: przytem omal re
w rece rewolucyonistow ME wpa-
dli, bo dostali sic W okolice, gdzie
kolei byia zniszczona i gdzie gra-
sowali CarranziSci: W koncu je-
dnak udaio i'm sic wymknac
szcze5liwie.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1913-06-28
NiepeWnoSC ma Ba}kanie.
Zabiegi pokojoWe.
z Mexyku.
Odjazd Poincarego z Londynu.
Sprawy anSielskie.
Poselstwo hiszpa1she Waszyngtonie.
z Marol&l&o.
Strajk automobilistow W Paryzu.
Holandyi Begi
NoxVy posef do Nieroiec.
Ze spraVv nierniecleich.
Ekspozya zabja kku robOtnk0w GubernaOr
MieiSc Mona
z HOlandyi i z Belgii.
Nov~y posef do Nierniec.
Ze SpraV~ nieIoieckich.

Ekspozya zabia kku robOnik0w GubernatOr
podpisac Neszczeslwe wypadki MeIsce McNaba
jete przez innych. przy zwOkach Indyanna.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1913-06-28
q ANGLII.

Londyn, % czerwca. - Prezy-
denta Francyi, Poincarego zegna-
no ma dworcu kolejowym nader
okazale: krol Jerry ksiaze Wa
Iii, dwor, ministrowie / tsumy
ludu = wszyscy urzadzili odjez-
dzajacemu przedstawicielowi
sprzymierzonego Panstwa serde-
czna owacye-
- Sufrazystka, Amerykanka,
panna Emerson uwolniona WIG
zienia, ma ktore byla skazana "a
awantury jakieS = chce vie
dziet, ma jkiej ia podstawie uwol-
Mono, poniewaz ma interpelacye
odnoSna W parlamencie sekretarz
McKenna odpowiedzial, ze staio
sic to ME z przyczyn jel zdrowia,
ale z powodow innych panna +
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1913-06-28

{ Dokohczenle ma str. 7ej).
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1913-06-28

merson chce jeszcze wiedziec,
jake to powody.
- Ksiaze Walii dokonai ostat-
Mo wzlotu aeroplanem wojsko-
wynn: experiment trzymano W
tajemnicy, ably ME wzbudzac ME
pokoju o zdrowie i bezpieczeh-
stwo nastepcy tronu.
- w Londynie odby}o sic ze-
branie kanadyjskiego towarzy-
stwa lekarskiego, ma ktorem DIR.
Billings, z Chicago, wygiosil wy
klad o naduzywaniu W Stanach
Zjedn., experymentow re szcze-
pieniami wszelkiego rodzaju IA
brykacya najrozmaitszych suro-
vic, czesto bezwartoSciowych, a
nawet wDrOSt SZkodliwych,
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1913-06-28
Skarbnik kolei przyznal sic do sprze-
niewierzenia $5300O
PRzECTW BIL0WV URzADzEN PUBuCzNYCH.
Miasta i organizacye ME ustaja W przesy}a.
niu protest6w przeciw temu bilowi.
Upay udary soneczne. Czarneci przed lava
wielkoprzysiegych. lie sledztwa oszust6w .
wyborczych.- h.-Notatk miejskie.

Young podobno zmarnowat
Gala sumo ma wyscigi konne. Ma
jatku zadnego ME pozostawii, z
wyjatkiem konia wyscigowego,
kosztujacego $1,7oo.
w sail sadowej byia obecna
matka Younga, ktora zalaia sic
lzami, gdy slysza}a, jak syn przy-
znawal sic do why.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-24
THE ISLE OF PINES.

The renewal of unrest in the Isle OF
Pines and Of some friction between the
inhabitants of that municipality and
the general government of Cuba sug-
gests the strong desrability Of having
the political status of the island con
clusively determined. There ought
never to have been any uncertainty
regarding it. and when any arose it
should have been disposed Of as
promptly as possible.
There can be no doubt that the
island is geographically, historically
and in other respects an integral part
Of Cuba. 1t has always been so re-
garded. 1t lies about forty miles from
the mainland Of Cuba. but IL is mem
Der of q numerous archipelago extend
Ing with narrow intervals TO the Gu
ban coast. and the water between 1t
and Cuba is so shallow that drOves OF
cattle are said to have been driven
across at low tide. Under Spanish
rule the island was one of the munich
palities of the Province of Havana.
and so it has remained under the Gu
ban Republic. The notion that il was
reckoned to he one of those other
islands" I'm the West Indies which
were coded outright to this country by
Spain is quite untenable. that phrase
referring beyond question to Nieques,
Culebra and the other islands ada
cent to Porto Rico.
The "Platt Amendment which was
added TO the Cuban Constitution rs
well as embodied in treaty between
Cuba and the United States. provided
from the proposed constitutional boun-
diaries Of Cuba, the title thereto being
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-24
A CASE FOR THE GOVERNOR.

The case of Charles Whaley. who has
lust been sentenced on Long Island to
five years in Sing Sing, merits the at
tention Of Governor SulZer. The par
doning power has been greatly abused
in this state. but If the facts are right
~ understood by the public this is
time when it may be properly used.
Whaley and companion robbed a
store i'm Port Washington three years
ago. His partner was arrested and
got off with one year in Jail. Whaley
fed TO Greenport. turned over a new
leaf and was living an exemplary life,
when a stray pedler happened to rec
ogniZe him. Without lawyer To adj
wise him. he pleaded guilty. only to re-
ceive this extreme sentence.
The law must he vindicated even In
The case Of reformed offenders. But
the law should not operate TO undo the
work of reform. Five years in Sing
Sing would probably make confirmed
criminal of this man, in spite of his
manly determination TO face the music
and start again square with the world.
II would leave q wife and two babies
uncared for. And the punishment is
out of proportion to that suffered by
his partner in crime.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-24
A MARRIAGE MINIMUM.

Did Professor Carver. of HarVard'
ever hear of the long line of New Eng
land clergymen who each brought up
ten children and sent their boys 10 COL
lece on $500 year? 1t is long ROAD
from that era of plain living and nlgh
thinking 10 his Utopia where noDou!
is 10 be allowed to marry who doeSh
earn 81 day. The cost of living ana
the scale of living have advanced sine"
that clergyman was the type rather
than the exception. but only yeSterda!
we read of the railway fireman WHO
brought mp two children and sent his
son 10 college for 500 month ana III
vested ali he earned beyond that Sull'
And there are thousands of sell-re-
epecting men even in the expensive
cities who are doing the same tnihs
on wages far below Professor Carver
minimum.
The economic man of the old poilti-
cal scientist used 10 he denounced as
an utterly unhuman abstraction Ill
vested of most of his natural Instincts
But this economic man of the new
science would Guido him in wooden
ness. Perhaps Professor Carver III MS
lecture room can picture society 80
well dragooned that nobody Wouiu
marry on less than 81 a day. But we
should like to see him enforce such
law-or rather we shouldn't; for the
more he was able TO enforce IT the
more complete would he the demoraii-
cation of the community through the
diversion of human instincts from the
creation Of homes Higher wages ana
protection TO workmen from the com
petition of ignorant and underpald
labor? BY all means. But forbid them
10 lead natural human lives in order 10
work change in the complexion "l
economies? He might as well try 10
increase the food supply by forblddlhG
the people TO eat
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-24
AMERICAN WOMEN LUCKY
The Suffragists Here Have Escaped
the English HOoliganism

To the Editor Of The Tribune.
Sir: The general Indignation against the
insults 10 the suffrage parade and the
prompt order Of Congress for an inquiry
emphasize a.rosh the difference betv cen
the way I'm which women are treated in
America and in England. For years be
fore Mrs. Pankhurst adopted her present
tactics hooligans had disturbed peaceful
suffrage meetings. damaged halls where
they were held. iostlcd and endangered
the speakers, and gone UNPUBLISHED. On
one occasion tubes OF sulphuretted hydro
gen were thrown on the platform among
the ladies'; on another, sack OF rats
was opened. But the women were not
stampeded. For miitancy of the mildcst
sort. such as asking "A question at IA pub
lie meeting. innumerable women have
been brutally beaten. have been flung
downstairs, kicked and stripped of half
their clothing; their hair has been DELHI
eratcly twisted and torn out by handfuls;
many have been injured for life.
on BLACK Friday" November IS. 1910
and the following Tuesday. merely for
trying to make their way 10 the House Of
Commons and the Prime Minister'S office
with petition and protest. several hun
drcd women were mauled by the police
with "A savagery that throws the conduct
Of the Washington police utterly into the
shade. DR.. &. Mansel Moulin, vice presi
dent of the Royal College of Surgeons,
said in an open letter to the press:
The women were treated with the
greatest brutality. They were pushed
about in all directions and thrown down
by the police. Their arms were twisted
until they were almost broken. Their
thumbs were forcibly bent back, and they
were tortured In other namelcss ways that
made one feel sick at the sight. | was
there myself and saw many Of these
things done. And | have since seen the
fearful bruises. showing the marks Of
fingers. caused by the violence with which
the women were treated. These things
were done by the police. There were. In
addition. organized bands of we'll dressed
roughs. who charged backwards ard for
wards through the deputation like a foot
ball team, without any attempt being
made To stop them by the police. They
contented themselves with throwing the
women down and trampling on them"
Miss Elizabeth Freeman. an American
II. Shaw:
81 never saw such CHASTITY sight I'm my
life My blood seemed To freeze, and all
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-24
THE TEACHER WHO MARRIES
She Is Called Selfish and Unwomanly,
Among Other Things.
Editor Of The Tribune.

To the Editor of The Tribune.
Sir: What is womanhood coming to?
Where are all the generous impulses and
the mother love that are supposed 10 be
embodied i'm woman? Articles appear
ing during the last few weeks on teachers
marrying have led one TO think that
these attributes have left MS
Surely, the teacher who marries is
selfish and. what is worse. greedy If
she Is unwilling 10 give up her position
that younger woman. whose parents
are waiting for her support. may enter
the teaching world. Many a parent has
paid for his daughters education only by
great sef-sacrfce. and then when the
girl Is old enough 10 teach she can OBJ
tain no position. for the reason that some
selfish married teacher, whose husband
perhaps is earning several thousands
year. is hanging TO her position as though
her life depended upon 1t. Certainly. "A
married woman should resign. through
consideration of the younger teachers
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-24
AN ALBANY POWER GRAB.

70 the Editor OF The Tribune.
Sir: The public in New York do not
seem 10 be informed as to the nature oi
the Murtaugh- Patrle bill. This mlschieN-
Gus piece OF legislation has passed the
Assembly and comes up in the Senate LOT
anal passage on Monday night.
Il provides for taking out of the taxes
of the state-the majority of which Is con
tributed by this city-a sum in excess OF
$4,000 for the construction OF hydro
electric power plant on the barge canal
which is intended for the beneht ana
rrofit of manufacturers and others in the
district around Albany and Troy.
WHY cannot these people provide Tor
their own needs at their own expense. IN
stead of taking the funds raised by tax
alton of property owners in the city OF
New York?
Every taxpayer should telegraph to the
leaders of the Senate demanding their OPP
nosltion to this specious scheme.
REGINALD PELHAM BOLTON.
New York. March 90. 1913.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-24
NEEDED FOR DEFENCE.

The agreement between one of the
big coal operators in West Virginia
and the striking miners is said to rec
ognize the right of the miners 10 or
ganize. Hitherto this has been denied
and organizers representing the apor
unions have been driven away.
If anywhere in the world workineh
need organization in order TO pro
tect their interests it is in the west
Virginia coal mining district, where
the strike is. Under ordinary condl-
tionS. where the law is in firm ana lalr
hands. employees require the power ana
the machinery to bargain collectiVel!
in order to secure their rights In deal
inc with the organized employers oil
to-day. But many times more Is TINS
true in places where there is LITTLE law
and where the enforcement of 1t Is
virtually in the hands of the EN-
ployers.
In the West Virginia coal heldS'
where the strike is. the mine opera
tors are the landlords, the local iner-
chants-for the miners trade ut the
company stores-and they are very
much Of the local government so FAR
as there IS any in those mountains.
Indeed, they have always been large
part Of the state government TOO
Each way the miner turns he comes
up against the employing corporation.
When he rents n house 1t must he AT
the companys terms. When he buys
food and clothes he must pay the com
pany's prices. And when he seeks MS
legal rights it must be from authorl-
ties that are likely TO he subserv1ent
to the great local industry. 1t is
species of industrial serfdom to which
he is subjected.
IT is only through organization that
the workman under conditions IKE
these has any chance to get square
deal-to insist upon and obtain real
sonable wages and reasonable prices
at the cOmpany'S stores. proper SAM
tary arrangements about the com
pany's houses and adequate safety ap-
pliances in the works The right 10
organize does not mean the cIoSed
shop. II merely means cooperation
and effective leadership in an effort
to better conditions. And such an ei-
fort is needed. All the American In
stinct for fair play opposes leaving
workers as defenceleSs against aggres-
sion and oppression as these West VIZ
rinia miners unoreaniZed. are.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-24
ALL IN ONE OR STICK BY
STICK?

The Democratic leaders in Washing
ion don't know whether 10 submit a
complete tariff bill or to try to revise
the different schedules separately The
President is reported to he in favor OF
a comprehensive bill which will have
10 be submitted but once to the Demo
cratic caucus. Time might be saved by
doing a complete job, and the Demo
cratic party's responsibility for the
revision accomplished would he the
more definitely established. If it is
desired above all other things to make
revision a strict party matter, single
all-inclusive bill is the logical proceed
ure. since it will probably contain
enough unpalatable scattered items 10
line up all the various opposition
groups in Congress against il.
Yet with such a combination meas
ure the whole must be decidedly
weaker than any of the parts. and the
administration must lose the moral
support which would come from larger
majorities in the two houses, repre-
senting not only Democratic voters but
voters Of many other shades Of SEN
-fiment Many Republicans aided in
passing the various Underwood re-
vision bills which the House passed
in the last Congress. In this Congress
many Republicans and Progressives
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-24

would probably vote again with the
Democrats on most of the schedules
thus offsetting the loss of disaffected
local ProtectiOnist Democrats. But II
all those who have grievances against
one schedule or even few items i'll
one schedule are invited 10 pool issues
and oppose combination bill the
Democratic party may not only face Il
certain amount of insurgency within
its own ranks but will have to bear
the brunt of numerous local irritations
and revenGeS.
In pushing rates up the log-rolllils'
one for-all-and-all-for- one method Is
the more effective. But in forcing
rates down it is wise 10 remember
.Esop'S fable about the sticks and the
fagot 1t is easier to get ahead by I'M
tying the fagot and breaking the Sticks
SpDaratelV
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-24
TAKES ISSUE WITH ACCAlOe.

IN the Editor Of The Tribune.
Sir: There appeared in your VALUED
paper an article coming from san Fran
cisco giving out the statements of man
by the name of Alcalde, with his views on
the death of ex-President Madero and eN-
Vice President Pine SuareZ.
II Is a very curious thing that while
go many people better posted Keep silent
about this. there should now come man
TO villfy and insult the present govern
ment. libel your ambassador with the VII
est stuff and have the audacity To APP
pear as an authority on the subject
No Mexican. no matter TO what political
party he may belong. can be base enough
to try to add insult to injury. Every one
now realizes that whatever was the truth
about the unfortunate recent events In
Mexico. there can be nothing gained by
insulting the present government, because
in the end IL is Mexico. our country. our
motherland. who is injured, and lit Is a.
dirty bird which befouls its own nest"
| shall soon be able TO show this man,
Manuel Bauche Alcalde, In his true light.
Since you published his statement, kindly
publish this humble defence of my poor
country. which needs all the good will OF
every decent Mexican to regain all we
have lost
ALFONSO l.. JIMENEZ
Vicc-Consul OF Mexico
New York, March 81 1913
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-24
STOP. SPOILS.

The raid upon the merit system III
the civil service which is being
MANNED for this week in the New Jer-
sey Legislature ought 10 he ended
promptly in decisive defeat.
one Of the bills provides for prefer
cnce in appointment and promotion I"
all men who have served in ANY war
of the United States" In the exist
ing law certain preference is given
10 honOrably discharged veterans OF
the Civil War. SO the federal law
gives preference for original appoint
mcnt only to men who have been hon
orably discharged from the army or
navy because of disability resulting
from wounds or sickness suffered in
the line of duty No thoughtful man
objects to such provisions. But it
would be very different thing to say
that any man who served for even
day i'm one of our little Indian wars, or
in the Spanish or Philippine or Boxer
war without mourning any disability.
should have the preference for APP
pointmcnt or promotion over all other
men on the eligible list. no matter how
low his rating or how high theirs.
Such law would create Il privileged
class in the public service on basis
entirely disregardful Of merit or ca
pacity. On the speciOus prctence OF
rewarding military service if would
impair and demoraliZe the civil ser
vice: and the reward which it gave
for military service would he so VOID
10 be offensive to the deserving vet
eran and acceptable chiefly to the mer-
cenary and time-serving camp fol-
lower.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-24
AERIAL BATTLESHIPS.

The recent successful test of firing
machine gun from q flying Zeppelin
airShip was not the first. Ball car
tridges have been fred from Zeppe-
lin dirigibles for the last two years.
The novel feature Of the latest eX-
pertinent was that the machine gun
was mounted on the upper deck of the
airship. whereas former tests were
made from the under side.
The experiment speaks for itself
When the Germans can fire 800 rounds
Of ammunition from what in this cOun-
try we still call balloon il means that
the aerial battleship has arrived. If
the Germans can mount guns on top
Of their airships they can mount them
IT, other places And Professor Schuette
is. in fact, mounting cannon on the
sides. top and bottom Of the Schuette-
LAM airship. The next step will be TO
install artillery i'm the bow and stern
Germany takes the aerial battleship
so seriously that Its naval authorities
have decided to build ten airShip sta
lions. IT is In advance Of the rest of
the world. The German dirigibles and
the secrets Of their construction are
controlled by the German government.
They are the only successful military
airships, and their development has re-
quired years of painstaking effort and
millions Of dollars.
But what Germany has done other
nations will do. If the United States
neglects this field long it will be at a
decided disadvantage compared with
the other great military and naval
mowers
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-24
AS TO DECLARATIONS.

s daily Declaration of independence
is none too frequent if declaration Is
followed by fight. The more the Gov
crnor cultiyates the declaration habit
the better il will be for New York.
The New York World.
n il is followed by fight Il single
Declaration of Independence is enough.
BIT if it is followed by secret con
ference with Murphy. as our Governor
sometimes follows his Declarations, or
II il is followed 10y the support OF
Murphy's ticket. as our neighbor "Thc
World" sometimes follows its Declara-
lions OF Independence, why then an
other Declaration becomes indispensa-
bic few days later.
The United States made one Declara-
ton Of Independence do. 1t meant
what ii said. A daily Declaration OF
independence, in spite of our neigh
boris Endorsement both in word and
deed. belongs only in a war game"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-24
SHORT PRIMARY BALLOT.

I'm spite Of the 14-foot ballots of last
year and the official warning of the
commissioner Uf Accounts that only a
drastic change would prevent them
from being 2O-foot ballots this year,
the Democratic bill intended to i'm
prove the direct primary law contains
no provision for that change. 1t is a
simple change. too. Under the law as
ii stands. each voters ballot contains
scores of names of candidates for
places in party committees which are
meaningless to him. In fact, they cum
her the ballot, lumber his mind ana
make anything like Independent voting
i'm the party contests very difficult
THESE superfuous names could be
wiped off each ballot and the ballots
shortened greatly if the election dis-
trict were made the basis of political
representation in the committees IN
stead of the Assembly district.
All this would tend to emancipate the
PARTY voter somewhat from the party
machine. That was the reason 1t vas
not done when the direct primary law
was passed two years ago against the
will of the Democratic powers that be.
That seems to he the reason it Is being
fought now. Yet this year, if ever,
with an important city election ap-
preaching. the voters of New York
ought to be in position to exercise fully
and freely their right 10 choose candl-
dates for party place and candidates
for public office. The voters rights
now must give place to the machines
desire. \ Democratic Legislature can
change this condition. Unless it does.
the voters of this city are very likely 10
acquire the idea that Tammany Hall
doesn't want il changed
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-24
AS TO DUCHESS COUNTY
A Lone Eighteenth Century It That
Has Survived.

To the Editor Of The Tribune.
Sir: In to-days issue Of The tribune
appears letter from {. II. RIGGS III
which he inquiries concerning the oris'il u
the name of Duchess County In this state
ord suggests dropping the "t' from the
name
Duchess County il one of the Original
counties OF the state of New YORK ana
was formed November /, 1855.
In The Origin Of Certain Place Names
in tho United States" by Henry Gannett
IL : q. :. Bulletin No. 1870, page ~ We
ind the following:
"Dutchess. county In New York. named
for Mary OF Modena. Duchess OF YORK.
Previous 10 the appearance Of Johnson
Dictionary d7j5) the title of the VIE OF a
AHA wa, snelt with a IT" hence the
name OF tho county is so spelt.
ISAAC HENRY VROOMAN. JR.
Albany. March -. 1915.