davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26
THE oveR-ssNsITIvs WOODROW

IL appears hat the song. Damn.
Damn. Damn. the Insurrecto.' sung at
the Cardiac banquet. at which Presi-
dent Wilson took such serious onense.
has been sung by the American sol.
diers in the Philippine for the past fl.
teen years. IL was a song that sprang
into popularity during the Filipino in
su%rrection. and was at that time ex.
pressive OF the desire OF the American
boys In the Philippines to end the in.
~surrection and get back home. The
song has no more direct reference to
the Filipinos to-day that It has 20 the
Cubans. IL is a "reminiscences OF a
time when American soldiers risked
their lives and died in defense of the
dag in a far away land.
To say the least. il is a sensitive
spirit thai could take offense at the
singing OF such a song by soldiers
gathered together after many years to
recall experiences in the Philippines.
and TO feast with each other Appar.
emily. however. criticism OF Wood
rows administration must not be en-
gagged in by my one. Witness the
decapitation OF 2 faithful district at
torney who protested against a shame
fui delay in the prosecution. OF two
notorious cases in California. That
protest forced the cases TO trial and
convicted two notorious characters.
out the author OF the protest was sac.
rifced.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26
UNCLE WALT: The Poet Philosopher.

HHHfHtHfH sNstsFaHsHsE u
Ch' ms $ the season when man has good reason 90 Law IN
abundance OF powders and pills. 20 order IN oceans o. ointments and
r,,r o,o,. - lotions. Of hOarhOund and balsam and syrup
'"T DIN oIHoON OF squIle. For al passing brcczcs the germs
Of diseases are sowing abroad With an imbc.
0c NaI aound you they hover and when you recover from rain in
you sho1ioer there's one Do your heel Yea 900 follows ailment. and
mere a ociaHmcnt OF at OF our organs pianos and such. with gout
hu TheumaueS from toes 20 our atucs we re glad 90 be able 90 walk
with a cruteh. With thin. trembling talons We reach for five gallons
VI uope mar mc DOCTOR prescribed for our cure. We swallow his
Pouons WIN Hvef' emotions, and wish We could give all our aches 10
ne poor were cured OF the measles and .chppc ras vea,ics We
toddIc downtown on = gossping fup. and when the ,iob,, fsir0.
and neNsboys are calling We journey back home with a dose of me
Bp man heaIed oi me shingles in ecstacy minglcs with other
gsd mortals and froic' and jumps. then ohir1rgcons view him. and
sadly come 70 him and send him back home 90 be- cured Of the nuroe
Thus pain and disorder drives man DER the bo-der or, s,,,gs ~
der. alas, that its true! And when he has shaken ono ecrc ku,5 80
sehin another viii give him a spasm or two WALT MASON
Copyright 1917 bJ george Matthew Adam.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26
Hunting

About 90 o'clock yesterday morning.
Just hs the 'NWf ,uI ou the vs.. Va o.
a. g. CO.. arrived in Elm Grove. "A stalk.
ng coal miuei. who wae on guard. met
lIe 'd4 az the switch. when the pasraH-
htFf icft The Da. they were hailed with
Th' Hr" There uuy hlsckHuc.rs ON that
coz. aud De- continued Co walls through
ine crowd En4iug steadily 90 zach rs.-
son WHO ra scu. To- hl. hand De earned
d iHrE' club. mot Isr- than two feet iu
Ientth aud trlr De- hraudIsled several
tunes as Do asked for "~hlatksh.srr
several r'raouH who lcft the car b.-
came angry over tNr actions uf the rnu
sud dId not raIl GOO give r,frcssf,r BY
I''if f''lIur- while the striker. wI. b.
"'" hn""u lu Do Grove. talked co.,
IhNAls ~ t.c a-frIfr-ueakars u.u.
"nrHIHE Ht the mfu.
Iut strikers AND miners have com.
Insctn'r or several occasions sine. fU-
SUITS was started SOME fus uEu Htf
on.f t Few dave ago trouble was a.rrt.r
' Pos tho prompt ur.ion CO.. Ma..-
NI.r Who happened 90 Did. near uh.r
IiIh"fr f"rI"d H EuuE of fIr mem
tI.UII.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26
Election Som

With the date for the holding OF
inc election drawing nearer the many
candidates In the out the nike distric.
are becoming extremely active. rs
lecially f. true Of Elm Grove and Ful-
ton. where there Is an issue at stake.
II seems that Fulton Will have no
less than four mayor, as the election
is being claimed by that number OF
candidates. At Elm Grove and Pat
tersOu the same condition holds good
with the exception Of the office Of
MAYOR for Patterson and This seems
10 De a settled question as there Ia
but n candidate running for that
ohtce. IN Elm Grove the nght seems
To ~ c~entering around the pool room
Question. In all cases there promises
To- be a very Interesting fight.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26

was his associate in Cuba. and later
became his conhdant at Washington.
As a result OF back door politics he
became commander In chief OF the
army In the United States. and later
chief OF stan. being promoted in the
course Of a few years from the posi-.
ton OF major OF volunteers TO Major
General I'm the regular army in the
United States.
Woods services in Cuba were de.
serving OF notice. but certainly no
more valuable than those OF a dozen
regular army officers. and his exalta.
lion at their expense was an act of
cruel injustice.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26
WIFE AND SUICIDES
IN PRESENCE OF CHILDREN

INDIANAPOLIS. Ind, Dec. 25.-In
the presence OF their II year Oil
daughter, Laura. James T. Karney.
50 years old. shot and killed his wife
today n then putting a shot gun TO
his neck. pulled the trigger, blowing
on the side OF his head. Mrs. Karney
was pleading with her husband TO re
Train from drinking. especially on
Christmas day. when he turned upon
her and killed her.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26

with the company 7 met a gentleman
Who asked me az l had ever heard OF 4.
4. stephens 1 confessed that the name
Wa Unfamiliar TO me.
Well. said his gentleman. YOU
ougnt 10 have heard the name while yoa
We're secretary OF war. He was a major
general aud was killed leading his troops
ana physical heroism that occurred dur
ing the civil war.
My friend said ~futrehrmore. that
General Sterhens was the territorfat
governor OF Washington and that he had
nos been there as governor long before
ne became as familiar as ~ was possible
Tor any man To be within "A year with
tory.
"one OF the nrst things General
STEPHENS DID. 1 think In 1858. was 20
start out 20 survey a line for a railway
which he insisted would some day run
from 81. Paul 20 Puget sound. That sur
Ney. was as line a piece OF engineering
skill as the country had up to that time.
General stephens became enthusiast
&c over the project and he Insisted that
a railroad running from IT. Paul TO the
racine. exactly hat IL did IN Illinois
when BY Its large land grants OF public
lands u made possible the construction
OF the Illinois Southern railroad.
Ihe survey originally made by GEN.
eral stephens in the early ffties was. as
far as practicable. the identical survey
cihc railroad followed nearly 20 years
later.
When I was told this fact said
Colonel Lamont. Il made up nv mind
that | had n lot TO learn about the North
ern Pacific railroad"
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26
HIGH OHIO.

The typographical survey has re-
Vealed the fact that the highest point
in the state OF Ohio is near Beilefon-
taine. Logan County. CampbeTs HIl.
two and one-half miles east OF Belle.
iontaine. Is 1859 feet above the sea
level Hitherto o. has been supposed
that a point near Mansfield. In Rich
land County. 1479 feet above sea lev.
o. was the highest point IN the state
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26
QUIET CHRISTMAS

PASS CHRISTIAN Miss dec o.
President Wilson Dhrstmsa a.,
was spent hero fu Tho rs-ffuI out,
oI e spacious cottage fronting IN.
Nat.rs of he Gulf ~ Mexico Tn.
PRECEDENT and members Of his fsmil,
today occupied t~hcmselves qetfine
.eii'"d iu b mousse which BE- 90 h.
lleir abode Tor the next M rec weeks
NIhousI tne PRESIDENT srcriaI trrin
reached here before sluur D.. r.
n'1iu"d 90 board until n O'Clock
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26

the presents he placed his own name
on the packages and hired BOYS to
carry them to the stree car Onice.
There was a regular pyramid OF
gifts FOR this nan when he went after
them in the eyvnlug. but here is the
saddest thing OF the whole bunch. one
OF the boys whom he hired 10 carry
d packages "peachcd" on him and
b poor fellow H. receiving the laugh
OF All his fellows this morning. u!
Consistency thou art q jewel,
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26
TAKES CHILDREN TO RELATIVE
AND THEN COMMITS SUICIDE

MEMPHIS. Tenn. Dec. 25.-After
she had taken her infant son and
three daughters 10 visit her cousin.
residing a few blocks distant from
her home. Mrs. Fisher Harweil, wife
OF a well known Memphis business
man, today retired to a bedroom and
shot herself to death with a revolver.
Her act Is attributed TO dependency.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26
Quietly Married.

Wednesday evening az the parson-
axe Of the Fir.t " T. church OF Elm
Grove occurred the marriage OF Miss
May kiEer and 4. Wesley Rice The
% few Of their intimate friends heinz
aware Of the approaching marriage
immediately after the ceremony the
happy couple departed for their hone
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26
MhN Mills Ar ldir

\ press dispatch from London YES.
terday contained some pointed infor.
nation as 10 reasons why there Is "A
cessation OF activity in American
mills at the present time. II provides
an object lesson that f. especially
forcefuL The dispatch noted the MIA.
ling with mills In Wales By American
canning n oil interests orders FOR
10000 tons OF tin plate. 10 was fur.
ther stated that the new American
tarin is likely 20 prove the salvation
or the Welsh Tin plate industry. an
industry that was seriously Elected
by our tariff IN tin plate Instituted
by the Mckinley bill more than 20
years sgO.
There has been a great deal Of
anxiety In Industrial centers about
the lack OF orders in the mills. This
explains the situation somewhat. II
ls clear that n 10000 tons OF TN
plate IL made I'm Wales and shipped
mere there Will be 10000 tons less or
I'm plate TO be made here. That be.
ing the situation. somebody being out
Or a job is not a difficult problem TO
eXplain.-Cambridge Times.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26

tn" members of the First NJ l..
church and SUNDAY school celebrated
the Christmas season last evening
with % spleudidly rendered contata
entitled, Santa Claus and the star
Green y feature OF the evening
was the treating of the Sunday school
members and teachers. \ very large
crowd attended the entertainment.
which Is considered one az the best
ever given at the church
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26
Nine MnIlons.

There is a balance OF nearly So
voV.uuo IN the state treasury. Never
before was there so much money IN
those vaults. What "A rich and gen
erous people we are To give TO puh.
lie account 81. 900 200. But. OF course.
II Is not there 20 stay. The legisla.
ture has taken care OF that part OF
H. and when It has got through with
us demands. II will look like an edi-
Tor bank accOun the day after
christmas. The Legislature knew
what was coming-that S9.OOO.O 200
was coming. and 80 II quietly and sc.
riously went to work and spent II an.
or nearly 50. IOt one thing We NAV
De thankful fOr-that the Claims
against hat 5000. 600 do not amoun
10 $4,000, 600. which sad calamity. or
something like Il. so often befaiis a
City.-Ohio State Journal
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26
TrIes 70 "kier co-Morker,.

Talk about gold bricks and fake no.
tel-. but here Is ono that has them all
backed OF The boards \ popular
conductor ON the West virginia
Traction and Electric comuany's lines
~ D. said. lu trying 10 Irove to his
fellow workman how popular he was.
he bought himself a number OF pres
"nts Wednesday. After purchasing
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26
West Virginia Traction &
Electric Company and City &
Suburban Gas Company's Az.
thorized paw stations:

Company.s onice, corner 18TH q
hank OF Fulton. Fulton, W. Va.
= ne First National Bank, Elm Grove,
West Virginia.
State Bank OF Elm Grove. Elm
Grove. West Virginia.
Pay your electric light, water and
gas DIS at the most convenient pay
station. &. ID JUNKINS. Treasurer
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26
Comments of
Ohio Editors


Bun Moose leaders say there is no
Shahce Tor an amalgamation of
forces with the Republican party
some or these days the Progressive
party VIII be made up entirely Of
eaders their followers having gone
back TO the party which they left in
a time OF stress-East LiverpooI
Tribune.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26
UT-THE-PIKE


The Triadelphia NJ. Z. church and
sunday school which has for the past
several weeks been preparing a
,hrlstmas cantata entitled: The
Gates OF Glory will be- presented this
evening. The rel which is ex.
pected 10 prove the banner event ever
held al the church will be represent.
ed by both the church and SUNDAY
school. \ hearty welcome viii be eI.
tended TO the public.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26

Perhaps n they had the Sew Year
come In az moo when no one wanted
TO sleep. there would be less trouble
with noisy celebrations
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26

The makers OF war material al
lowed Peace sunday 10 be celebrated
without asking tho government 10 In.
:%erfere
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26
stay In Ole. DC pon.t siand s,In

The most striking exampIe ~ The
way agricultural co--oppratioD s
weeping the ouutry is 10 be- fourd
10 the apple country OF the northwest
where last years slump boz tho price
showed growers thai they must get
togethe Or IN order 10 get the most OUT
or their crops IN the future With
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26

Congress now has a three weeks
recess before the Schoolmaster raps
on the desk for recitations to begin
again.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26

The soldiers along the Mexican Dor
der should bot watch TOO closely. as
'h"f might see some ono taking arms
across tho line
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26

hoy won't get as much pay as the
head editor.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1913-12-26

Copyright. 1913, by 4. J.. Edwards.
All rights reservedN
Tomorrow Mr.. Edwards will tell sTh,
story or an Almost Forgotten Poet"
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1913-07-04
BONAIR.

The Spanish Ladies Orchestra will
open the Chautauqua season at Cresc0
next W ednesday afternoon. Be sure
sure and hear this first number and
don't fsil to hear the others.
Glen johnson came home Wednesday
night for brief visit.
Several from here were in attend
ance at the funeral of Fred Salisbury
1T Lime Springs Tuesday.
Barney Thorne was business caller
ut Cresco Tuesday.
] Childrenss DAy was observed in the
Methodist church last Sunday evening.
There was . good program, the chill
dren enjoyed the occasion. There was
q large crowd; the church being packed
to the doors add large crowd out of
doors. Notwithstanding the intense
hest everybody listened patiently to all
the program. There were three baptis-
ed and after the erogram q class of IL
young people taken into full connection
in the church.
Mrs Albert Albertson and Mrs. G..
w. Meyers were Kendallville callers
Tuesday. ST..
Everybody is cordially invited to at
tend Sunday school at 1880 every Sun
day morning. E
Mrs. Glen Johnson and Marion were
visitors at the home of MIR. and Mrs.
Frank Paul near Lime Springs last
week.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1913-07-04
Be Of Good Cheer.

Many a young man or woman of So
called neglected Education has about
given up because he or she thought it
was too late. l don't care how much
you know or don't know, or how young
or old you are-l can prepare you for
a good position. Go to school if you
can; if you cannot, write me and 1 will
give you the books and tell you what
to do. For twenty-three years the
Nv. B. u" has educated and sent to
good paying positions young men and
women who have had but . common
school education. Eight thousand hap
py, successful, prosperous, graduates
Of the Nv. B. u" are the proof. Our
catalogue icontains the proof. 1t il
interesting, = splendid piece Iof work,
and free. Special Offer now open.
Three months tuition free. Ask
questions. Address Leigh, Toland,
Wisconsin Business Uni
La Crosse, Wis.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1913-07-04
Weather Crob Bulletin.
For the week ending June 20, 1918.
....1.a .. ~ Dea Moines. I0wa.

For the week ending June 20, 1918.
aor@ ~; - Des Moines, Iowa.
Under the combined effect of high
temperature, bright sunshine and suf-
ficent moisture corn has made rapid
growth and much of it is now up to the
average stage for this time of year.
Probably third of the crop in the
southern counties has been laid by in
good condition. During the last few
days the maximum readings were a.
boutl90 degrees. General, and in
many localities, heavy showers occur
red on the night of the Gath and the
25th; the greatest amounts being over
the southern and extreme northern
counties, where they ranged from one
to more than three inches. Winter
wheat and rye are beginning to ripen
in southern and central counties, and
the harvest will begin during the COM
ing week. Oats vary, but over the
larger part of the state, both the straw
and heads are short. In most cases
they are, however, filling fairly well.
In the vicinity of Pocahontas and
Cherokee counties small grains, and
especially oats have been seriously in
jured BY dry weather. Potatoes are
doing we'll. Apples continue to drop
badly. wos
GEO. M. CHAPEL,
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1913-07-04
School Census Shows Growth.

A. D. Perry completed the school
census of Cresco the first of the week,
finding a total of 1853 of school age; 294
in the first ward, 296 in the second
ward and 263 in the third. The total
is 20 more than in 1912 and Ga more
than in 1911.
Mr.. Perry tells US that past expert
ence has shown him that good ratio
for finding our city population is to
multiply the number of school children
by 81 which will indicate Cresco's por-
ulation to be about $500. In bis travels
about the town, be- found but four un-
occupied houses. One Of these has
since been tenanted; two others are be-
ing held by rental payments, and the
fourth 10 not for rent under any circu M.
stances.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1913-07-04
Woodmen Of the World Growing.

At q meeting held by the Cresco
Camp on Tuesday evening, fifteen ap'
plicants were balloted upon. Their ap'
plications were secured within the past
two weeks by General Organizer, W.
II. Snellenberger, of Charles City. 1t
ID anticipated that class of at least
50 will be secured and initiated within
tho next four week.
II you are . white man between the
ages Of 10 and 81, Of good moral char
acter, sound physically and in need Of
protection for your family, you can get
certificate in the strongest society in
the world, financially, with an emer-
xsacy fund Of $ls.50o. 900 by joining
~ Woodmen Of the World-an order
with adequate rates and = contented
membership-by giving your applica-
ton to Mr.. Snellenberger or any of the
200 members Of the local Camp. Join
now while the charter is open and the
entrance tee next to nothing.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1913-07-04
Pasture.

2at's . Pasture.
have 80 acres of good pasture for
rent. will rent all to one party or
will take in cattle or horses for the
season. GEO. H. OWENS,
Phone, residence 295; Office 2563,
39tf Cresco, Iowa.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1913-07-04

The Cresco Times Of this week pub
fishes large portrait of Congressman
Haugen, who is wearing his most
statesman-like look and grasping one
Of his speeches in his hand-you can't
get away from those speeches as long
% the government extends the frank
ing privilege. The halo doesn't show
inNths picture but may be discovered in
the tsxty which il a reprint from the
Chicago Tribune concerning a purport-
"a lobby. exposed by Martin Mulhsll,
Who claims to have been, . lobbyist for
the National Association of Manufac-
tuners, and in which it is said that
several. congressman were on, the As.
sociatiqn black, list, including Con-
Gfessman Haugen, of whom the follow
ing mention is made: q n. f.e,.'
NJ Heterogeneous Gilbert N. Haug-
en- o. the Fourth Iowa district; opposed
with al the influence at the command
Of the National Association Of Manu.
facturers in 1908, but elected by . very
small majority
The dark shadow over the halo in the
picture is the fact that Ole O. in 1908
ran against M. E. Geiser. who was de-
feated by the VERY SMALL" plu-
rality of 1853. Mr.. Geiser making not
to exceed = half-dozen speeches dur
ing the campaign and not spending q
dollar other than his personal expenses
while making q very few trips to the
larger towns in the district. \
In the light of these facts it would
appear that the Association made an
extremely hard fight against Ole 0. and
that the republicans of the dietrict
should not bubble about handing an
other nomination to Mr.. Barth's
friend.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1913-07-04
Elephants Dance the Tango.

To be up, to date is the sole ambit-
ion of all persons connected with cir
Gus. A good illustration of this is the
case of Mr.. Emory Styles. Superin.
tendent of Gollmar Bros, big menag-
erie, and trainer fsrheir herd of per-
forming elephants.
~ A few Years ago Mr.. Styles had his
huge actors dancing the merry wid-
ow" waltz. That craze did not last
long. Then he taught them the 'Tur-
key Trot." The Turkey Trot has be-
become passe. The latest terpsichor-
can diversion and the newest dance is
the Tango" As soon as it was in
troduced Mr.. Styles at once went
to see the best Tango dancers in the
country; and after satisfying himself
that he knew the dance thoroughly, re-
turned to the winter quarters of the
show and began teaching the elephants
the tango. When the first perform
ance was given this spring lat the
large Auditorium Building in Milwau-
keel Mr.. Styles introduced the Tango
dancing elephants. ~
To see the monster creatures locked
in . fond embrace, their ungainly bod
les swaying in perfect time to the
seductive, syncopated strains of the
band is positively convulsing. ~ Fa
Gollmar Brothers Americas Great
Shows will exhibit at Cresco on Thurs
6av Ir1lv nth
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1913-07-04
Drinks Sulphuric Acid.

While John G.. Hovden Of Madison
Twp. was ct the Lincoln creamery last
Monday be drank sulphuric acid from
jug which he supposed contained
buttermilk. He discovered his mistake
soon enough, however, to prevent
swallowing any of the acid, but not
until bis mouth and throat were badly
burned. He was taken to the Hospital
at Cresco Immediately in an auto
mobile, and was allowed to return
home yesterday, being out of danger.
r eview.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1913-07-04
Wanted at Once F.!

A few good, live agents to take
orders for the best sellers on the mar
ket. Good pay and steady work the
year round. Salary or commission.
See F. S. PUTNAM,
At the New Sanitary Brush Store,
Cresco, Iowa.