davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
White Pine news weekly mining review. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1910-1920, 1913-08-24
"BLACkIE" FORD. WANTED
N CALIFORNIA ARRESTED

Sheriff Lamb added TO his record
of important captures OF men want
ed in other places b. making the ar
rest Of "Blackie" Ford. who was one
of the men concerned IN the riot at
Wheatland, Cal. On August B.
which resulted In the killing Of Dis
trict Attorney MAXWELL and Deputy
Sheriff Riordan Of Yuba county and
TWO striking hop piekers.
Ford was taken into custody at
the Arcade restaurant in Winnie
mucca. where he had been employed
as cook for about a week. lie ad-
mitted that he was the man wanted
Ford's capture resulted from his
identification from descriptive cir
culars sent out by Sheriff Voss all
over the country. No reward was
offered b. the California authorities
for the capture Of Ford or his part
ner. 5. D. suhr, Who is still at large.
Ford was interviewed in the
county jail by a Star representative
and he spoke freely Of the Wheat
land riot and his connection With H.
Il am the right nan" said Ford.
and have nothing 10 conceal. All
that ! ask is justice and a fair trial
/ ann not even a member OF the /. "
". and anyway that organization
had nothing to do With the mop pick
ers' strike and riot. as the authofi-
ties and newspapers claim"
Ford gave a long detailed story of
the trouble at the burst hop yards
near Wheatland. He claimed he was
working "a an ordinary hop picker,
expecting to make a winter stake on
which 10 keep his family. but that
conditions were intolerable and the
average days wages for the 2.5ee
people employed was only 80 cents.
He admitted that he was one OF
the strike leaders.
Il knew that. being one of the
speakers. l was in for trouble and 1t
was no place for me. So ! ran away
as fast as / could"
Ford says he reached Winnie
mucca about a week z and has
made no effort TO conceal his identity
as he knew it was only a matter Of
time when he would be caught. Il
wanted to give things a chance 10
cool off a little"
I'm the circular sent out by the
Yuba Sheriff Ford is described as a
White Pine news weekly mining review. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1910-1920, 1913-08-24
FORGOT TO TURN OFF ELEC-
TRIO. IRON, HOUSE BURNS,

Another disaster was added to the
long list standing 10 the credit OF
electric fiat irons this week when the
newly completed residence of c. II.
Weldon. a local mining engineer. in
Tonopah. was destroyed by fire.
Mrs. Weldon had been ironing and
quit her work to 60 to a lawn fete
given by the Women's Relief Corps.
She left the electric current turned
on and the iron became %oyerheated
setting fire TO the ironing board. De.
spite the efforts OF the fire depart
ment the house and all its contents
including several costly souvenir
and So in paper money, went up in
smoke.
White Pine news weekly mining review. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1910-1920, 1913-08-24

nal charges against Baohman. Du-
val demanded the horse and when he
was told it had died demanded 500
as its worth. Agee declared the horse
10 be worth but SIS.
Duval then started suit 10 recover
damages. Judge Tabor found, how
ever. that inasmuch as there was no
clear title of the animal from Bach
han 10 Duval the property was not
clearly the latter's.
The case was heard in the justice
court last January. but owing to q
misunderstanding on the part OF the
court reporter. who refused to tran
scribe the testimony. il was neld up
until early this month. Then ar
engagements we're made for The pay
ment of the reporters fees.
In the years OF litigation. the value
OF the animal has been spent maly
times over. by the three principals in
VOWED in the various actions. All
that remains OF the animal is the
hide, bearing the brand mark.
White Pine news weekly mining review. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1910-1920, 1913-08-24
FORMER ENGLISH CAVALRY
MAN KILLS HIMSELF " JAZZ.

George MeIlrof. a stranger 50
years old who had been confined in
the Humboldt county jail tie past
few days. committed suicide by
hanging himself over the door Of his
cell. He was found dead Sunday
morning. He climbed up on
the bars of the cell door, put his
neck over the door and his head
under the top Of the door casing,
then pushed the door smut. which
closed on his neck. and he died Of
strangulation.
He was confined in the Nomen's
ward, and not being considered
especially dangerous. he was allow
ed the freedom of the corridors. his
cell door being left unlocked.
MeIlory was taken into custody
Wednesday evening. it having been
reported to the officers that he was
haunting the premises Of a woman
in the lower part of town. near Sam
Anderson's ranch. and acting
strangely. a ) the Humboldt Star.
The man told Sheriff Lamb he had
killed a woman. anu ne told other
prisoners that Constable Wolf Of
Loyeloek was looking for him. No
attention was paid to these state
ments at the sinae. but now the au-
thorities think perhaps the suicide
was the mar who murdered he old
woman in the redlight district Of
Lovelock a few months ago. and il
is even said that a stranger an
swering TO the description of MeIlroy
was suspected Of the crime but could
not be found.
Papers found in the suicides cloth
ing indicate that he was discharged
from the Kitehner Horse at Cape
Town, South Africa. August Il 1900:
that his father. Sam McIlroy. lives
at Vernon, Ind. and a sister, Miss
Kate Mcllroy. lives at B%utlerville,
Ind.
White Pine news weekly mining review. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1910-1920, 1913-08-24
LAW SUIT OVER 4 HORSE
OUTLINES TIL HORSE.

Five years in the courts. in whiea
time the horse in question died and
was represented as an exhibit by his
hide. with the mark Ct the brand
thereon. the celebrated Bachman.
Agee-Duval case has been settled BY
Judge Tabor. of the district court.
who imposed the cos o. the hearings
before the lower court on Duval. and
ordered Duval and Agee to share in
the costs of the hearing before him.
SAYS the Elko Free Press.
In 1908 sam Bachman filed infor-
nation with the grand jury that r
4. Agee had stolen his horse. Agee
was indicted and the case ven ID
trial. but the evidence showed a mis-
take and he was acquitted. Then
Agee took the case before the grand
jury but failed 10 obtain an indict-
ment against Bachman. He submit
ted the case again, however, and
Baehman was indicted on a charge of
grand larceny.
Before the first Indictment was re-
fused Agee heard that Baehman had
traded the animal for another with
Sim Duval. He went TO Duyal's
ranch and claimed the horse. point
ing to the brand. The next month
the horse died. He said he had an
action against Bachman and wished
to have the animal in his possession,
he feared Bachman would kill il
and destroy the evidence.
The second idictment against
Baehman was thrown out on a
technical error. and th~eareafter Agee
made no attempt 10 press his crimi-
White Pine news weekly mining review. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1910-1920, 1913-08-24

the railroad tracks by the crew Of
an eastbound freight train. His legs
aud arms were shattered. and he was
nerly unconscious from loss OF blood
He was placed aboard a vest bound
freight train which arrived in Elko
Al 80 Sunday night
He was taken to the county hos
pital. where he asked to be killed. 10
oe put out Of his suferings. Drs.
Hood and West amputated his left
leg below the knee. his right arm
above the elbow. and his left hand al
the wrist. The man never regained
consciousness from the anesthetic
administered for the operation.
Chewing and smoking tobacco. a
pocket knife with J McManus.
Stockton. Cal" stamped on the
handle, and about 81 in cash. were
found in the pockets Of he mans
clothing.
Testimony gwen at the inquest in
dieated hat the man was struck b.
a train. This IS the fourth accident
on the Southern Pacific IN the last
few days.
White Pine news weekly mining review. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1910-1920, 1913-08-24
EFFORTS To OBTAIN PARDON
FOR INDIAN WIFE MURDERER

An effort is to be made to secure
pardon for Buckaroo Jack, an IN
dian from Humboldt county. who i
serving a life term in state prison
for murder. His attorney before the
board OF pardons. J. Ponjade, Of Car
son. has written 10 the court officer
and members OF the jury that con
victed the Indian. and some Of them
are said 10 have expressed themselye
f~avorably toward the parole or par
don being granted
Bukaroo Jack killed his squaw a.
McDermitt about seven years ago.
He claimed she was unfaithful and
followed the old tribal custom, which
is similar to the paleface's "unwrit-
ten law of today. Jack was tried in
The early part Of 1907 and the jury
found him guilty OF murder in the
first degree. He was sentenced to be
hanged, but the sentence was com.
TO life Imprisonment. He has
served over six years. and is said to
be a model prisoner.-Humboldt
Star.
White Pine news weekly mining review. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1910-1920, 1913-08-24
ILLEGAL KILLING OF DEER.

Reports that deer are being
slaughtered in violation OF the law in
the mountains north OF Elko reach
ed Game Warden Russell. The game
warden says he will investigate the
report. but is inclined to disbeiieve
II.
Joe Nelson. d squaw man residing
in Pole canyon. IS miles from Deeth,
brought the news to the game var
den. He says that ne found a doe
and two fawns lying dead at the
foot of a tree. He says the deer had
been dead less than "a hours and
that nothing but the hind quarters
of the doe had been taken.
White Pine news weekly mining review. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1910-1920, 1913-08-24
HEAVY FLOW OF WATER.

The county commissioners have re.
turned from an inspection trip 20
Railroad valley, where they went 20
inspect the large we'll sunk By the
company. They report IL 10 be a
monster. 10 inches az the surface and
flowing at the rate $50 gallons per
minute. says the Tonopah Bononza
This looks like d big chance for an
irrigation project of the FIRST magni-
tude. at this rate, especially as four
other flows were cut in sinking. Hun.
dreds of acres could be irrigated
with a single we'll.
The commissioners will probably
inspect a number of roads which are
reported TO be In bad shape. before
their next meeting.
The purpose OF the inspection OF
the well was TO enable the Railroad
Valley company to hle on the finding
claim for the bounty of y2.F3
which has been offered by the stain,
for the first person To sink a well
not less than six inches In diameter
at the bottom. LOCO feet in depth
and flowing at a rate Of not less than
so gallons per minute.
White Pine news weekly mining review. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1910-1920, 1913-08-24
BAR TENDER COMMITS SUICIDE.

After writing a note in~strueting
his friends not TO think any one else
killed him, Nick Kullacha. a bar
tender in a saloon at the Mary mine.
near Tonopah, placed a .3s calibre re-
volver TO his throat and pulled the
trigger. He WAS killed instantly, the
bullet severing his windpipe and
penetrating the brain.
kulicha had been in Nevada
about FIVE years. He leaves a widow
and child in Austria an da brother at
Tonopah. He was 81 years old.
White Pine news weekly mining review. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1910-1920, 1913-08-24
GIG IMPROVEMENTS ALONG
THE WESTERN PACIFIC.

The Western Pacific Is arranging
for extensive Improvements along
its whole line in Nevada. Large
forces OF mel will be put to work
putting the roadbed IN ~hrst-class
shape. Traffic. both passenger and
freight. is rapidly increasing and II
has been found necessary 10 put the
road in shape to accommodate this
rush. SAYS the Humboldt Star. As
fast as the men car be secured they
will be put 10 work on roadbed in
proyements. This "a a big out
lay on the part of the road, but
business is so brisk that it was neees-
sary TO get busy at once.
White Pine news weekly mining review. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1910-1920, 1913-08-24
MAN CRUSHED BY TRAIN
ASKS TO BE KILLED.

A man who gave ais name as
James A. McManus of New York. was
found MORALLY injured at Coyne
Siding. six miles east of Elko on the
Southern Pacific. on Sunday evening.
He died in the county hospital at
Elko. about I O'Clock Monday morn
ing
The man was found lying beside
White Pine news weekly mining review. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1910-1920, 1913-08-24
NEWS Of M7ERE FROM ALL PARTS OF TIE S1A7E

regular /. w. ", a violent agltator
and a fluent speaker.
He Is wanted principally for in
citing the Wheatland riot. The Cal
ifornia officers nave been looking for
him for two weeks, but it remained
for a Nevada sheriff TO capture him
White Pine news weekly mining review. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1910-1920, 1913-08-24

A smile is the color which love
wears. Ii is the light in the window
of the face, by which the heart signi-
fes to father. husband or friend that
IL is at home and waiting Henry
Ward Beecher.
White Pine news weekly mining review. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1910-1920, 1913-08-24

Love keeps no ledger of It's SER
vices.-Anonymous.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-10-30

49, -. -~- "--H-t -. @
Gordon Jefferson spent Sun.
day at home.
Dante's Inferno at the Biiou,
November 7th Md eth.-Adv.
The open season for prairie
chickens closes Saturday, No,
vember lst.
Mrs. John Thompson, Of. Cliff:
ford, was visiting friends in this
city last Saturday.
Mrs. ]. A. Omcsr returned
Tuesday evening from Sharon
where she has spent several
days.
Thos. Baker, Of Fargo, spent a
day With his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Thos. Baker. of this City
the fore part Of the week.
The Park Committee of the
Woman's Club are, very pleased
to announce the al rival of the
fence for the new park. This
was a donation from the G. N.
Railway and is greatly. apprecia,
ted.
The editor and his family move
this week to their new residence
on Third Avenue, which has just
been completed by Contractor
Geo. Hardin. The residence they
are vacating will be occupied by
C. D.. Wheeler and family.
A family gathering was held at
the G. A.. Warner home Monday
evening in honor of, Mrs. Reed,
Piper City, ILL.,, sister of Mrs
Warner. The following guests
from out of town were present:
Messrs. and Mesdames William,
George and Edgar Long, of Sha-
ron, and John.Long, of Anela.
Among the hunters who have
been going to Wawrick and other
points to the north in an endea-
vor to secure the source OF the
"honk, .honk", are G. W. Kotts
and S. D. Curry. They report
good hunting but nothing to
shoot except fence posts. Rube
Mclean and E. J. Hendricks al
so tried their luck,
Prop. George, of the Bijou
Theatre, has booked some fine
attractions for that popular little
house for the coming season.
The Exposure of the Land OF
Swindlers.' featuring the great
detective, w. j, Burns. by the
Kalem Co.,, is dated for. the first
week in December. "Silas Mar
iner," by the Edison Company
is another good attraction. Dur.
ing the holidays a five reel pro
duction entitled From the Man
ger to the Cross" will be given.
"Dante's Inferno" will be here
November 9TH and 9th. For this
week q splendid little drama
The Last Performance" will be
given. Mr. George is to be con
graduated on the excellent shows
he is offering.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-10-30
Locals
As We Heard. Then,


Attend the Bijou Theatre.
Rooms for light housekeeping
Inquire at Pioneer Office.
Gold Case guaranteed 20 yrs.
at McLaughlin's for $3:50.-Adv
Household goods for sale. In
quire at. The Pioneer ofice.-Adv
Q Window glass in all sizes; putty
and.paints, at King & Smiths.
ADV.
Peter Brown is on the sick lis
and at present is away receiving
treatment.
Mark Lofland autoed owe
from Clifford in his Cadillac las
Saturday, returning Sunday.
See Dante's Inferno, s reels
at the Bijou on Friday and; Sat
urday, November 7th and 8th.-
Adv.
I. w. Standley was at Sharon
Monday acting in the capacity O
auctioneer at the John Keilol
sale.
Fix up your windows-storu
sash-before freezing weather
King & Smith sell all sizes oil
window glass.-Ady.
f. E. Carpenter. who has beer
transacting business at. Eyeleth
Mimi, for the past few weeks
returned hume the first of thi!
week.
Carl Peters, of Colgate, was il
Hope Tuesday completing ar
engagements for an auction sal,
which he will hold on Saturday
Nov, LIST.
One of the greatest motion pic
ture films ever ~made-Dante't
lnterno-will be shown at tn
Bijou on Friday and Saturday
November 9TH and 8th.-Adv.
The boiler at the light plan
took sick again Wednesday, an,
candles and kerosene we're il
great demand. The plant will b
running again tomorrow even
ing.
The many friends OF A. G. Fic
were pleased to see him at til
depot for a day or two last wee
while Agent Hendricks wa
transacting business at Wa,
wick.
Reports received as to the cor
dition of A. e. Watkins are no
very encouraging, and his man,
friends are hoping to soon r.
ceive news of a change for tn
better.
D. D. Sullivan, Optical Spec
ialist, of Fargo, will visit Hop
personally Friday, Oct. 31st. A
persons having defective ey,
. sight or who need their glasse
p changed Or renewed, should ca
and see him. Office at the Hot,
: Major. ADV.
W. J. Hanson was setting u
: the cigars Monday in honor {
the arrival of an eleven poun
baby girl at his home that NOR
; ing, and stating that Goal Sale
: are Strictly Cash" more ths
) ever. Mother and baby are Dol
progressing nicely.
I The Great Northern depot. h,
Z been treated to q much neede
3 coat Of paint. It is also plea
/ ing to note that the color. hi
been changed from the old bal
p red to the new yellow which b,
been adopted by the company
a standard color for their bull
ings.
Another OF those sunny smil
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-10-30
Sale of Mil.
linery.

Desiring to go out OF business,
l am now offering my entire
stock, including trimmed hats,
shapes, piece goods, feathers,
flowers, trimmings, etc, at cost,
This sale will continue until the
entire stock is sold.
If JESSIE s. REED.
TaÌˆgliche Omaha tribuÌˆne. [volume] (Omaha, Nebr.) 1912-1926, 1913-06-19
Ges anO Sat.

Qls Elm 8eifpieL Der naaliftnen
8e6anbluua, bic Der friebIi9en tiirtts
fhen 9eb6lterung bon Der bulgoris
.T4en 6eeresIeitung 3uteiI tpurbe, pirb
aus Sofia fplgtpbey bibI9e feline
qua bert6tet: Na9bem bas bntgdrts
.f6e 6auptquartier nod abrtanopeI
Derle0t tporben mar, bemertte General
@atpoff Der bulgarifde Sberbtfebtss
baber, baB Die tHrttf6e 9eb0Ittrung
ben tiirtifdeu ges bur9 ben europdis
I6en Sut eriebt bate. 9drdufbin
beaegnetc ber @ensrdlifimus zines
9does urf Der Gtrdbe einem 3iirten
unb fragte ibn, parum er etntn 0ut
uno ni6t etnsn 5es triige. Der &drte
eriptberfe, oab er ben Ges fortgepors
fen bate, aus an9it, oaB man i6m
ettuaa 85Tes uutun t0nnte. Wlit gros
Fem Nd1brud fdgte General Sanoff
al inn: ,Gebe 9eineu 5ss pi.Oer
duf unb fiirdte Did Dor nismaro.
Gage Detnen 2~aubsleuteu, baB fe
rubta ibren fges trdgen t6nneu. Goas
iemanb Sud muir bd3 g%eriusIte g6is
antut ooer Gu9 tpsgen oeS &rdgtns
oes 9yeB brobt, 70 tpenbet Gu9 fofort
an mid, i6 perbt ben 8tftbl geben,
ben @etreffsnosA fpeIsi9 su srfdies
TaÌˆgliche Omaha tribuÌˆne. [volume] (Omaha, Nebr.) 1912-1926, 1913-06-19
@letAEaHteaSs RsmiItenManteh.

Die Grbaltung Der irIprdugIi9en
6amtEienndmen In tIeineil Stdbten,
TptDte bas bdufigs @ortommsu zines
unb besIeIben Rauens lift ppbl NIT
@tderbett ala elm 3si6eu Der See
funbbeit Der 9eb6lteruna dn3ufeben.
Cir @robfdbte iit bos, befonbers BET
bsftimmten Ndmen, natiirIi9 fetn Be-
fpeismttt.l, neil fonTt Berlin bon nls
len Drtsn Der MeIt Der gefinbeIte
fsin miibts; bsnn ntrgcnb gibt es 10
bisGc Miillers, GdulSts, Qebmonas
uFp. pte bort. MobG aber trtfft oits
gu fiir tIstHe StGbte, tpte 8ernau, no
nod 3ahIreide fruna6fiFae Nomsn an
bic G%tniponberung Frun3Ifiaer Glnia
grnnten trinnern, ober In @erber, mo
nod benz gert4t bes GbrpRiffen
@46n,mdnn i'm Sabre 1884 Sabts
rei1e Nansn nebrfoh bortomen, bic
t~etlpetfe mod beute on3utreffsn Ginb.
1884 CAB es bort, ipie Reftor gla
bTecbt ntttetlt, ied1s 6amtltett 6rtbe,
netn SinBes, adt Rogel, flint &uls
mems, ftds ao6lbrobtB, feds Maais,
3tpolf Gdmibts uTip. Bel nur 1119
Seeten. Sn manben &IsinItdbten
bebiIft man ii6 bdber, nm bic etn5ets
men @Iet6benannten at unterF9eiben,
NIT oft tomiI6en 8etndmer. Dds be-
riibmtefte 8eifpiel IieFsrt Der betdnnte
vNuBboumtrauie", 10 genannt mad
benz Rlbbdunl, Der bnr feiner Siir
tpuhs. Jpn ob.r tpegen bss Gpottnas
mems 70 drserte, baB er Jpn umbitb.
Seitbem bttB er natiirGi9 Der obsea
bodte QubbditmtrauIe". Gin aipeites
3etdtn fin cine quite @tIunbbeit III
aud bic oongIebigteit Der asnfe. Gin
dItsrer Gbroniit Der Stabt Derber,
Der font ntdt gut oiF bic getDo6ntr
su fprtden In, riibmt on ibntr, Iie
feten orbeitiam unb tpiiroen febr aft.
TaÌˆgliche Omaha tribuÌˆne. [volume] (Omaha, Nebr.) 1912-1926, 1913-06-19

MtHF @A@NtsttftN wv H&t Aaf.
ulm hHltHt NiHaRFlt tufafii
A htllhh h Hem 46tfu Msfhatt
~ pst tatm Elitt siait fiH #faln
htt HtaHtsbt 6dtsit. sf aan nab
tftiH lnl Hi8stBltn 2alNitl mil.
Hhtaih HtHHtth bH btmlta
GtafW wafhgB NFlFfH ffiai. hti
tdh rau htH Nt%Htfpet8f aaitH unt
hsltlllbt miltiitti mufssh Niflrt
s6tNA ht Nv hsM aaatsH Altiitl
kat ataht Nuf stsn htuaftltt m8S
hnth ta alila Nt5nltin bFtltIahl
lHattm ht I'm tfm t%tltgfitaatn
Mlittnuit cine M1hBaHa luhttatit,
tit ia pulaHtH n GO mtIattlt Tie,
ita Nrdaldn fihtlt tat nshtn tinta
ehbuliMt, Sic h1lit ttll Nftfn
1abtn lttt WpbHund. BE avs tttfi
8lmmtfH ntbl ButFtBt ttndnh niHl
btflaHtH nub F@ hda EHm htla bsn
slhH NimhitaH tut8 atm iltinta
@hHtttmIin hag ON Wdnpt auati
bta6l lpat, tiutinftlAtn iaHtu. On
ihttt Mobnuna battle Die sFtaa fonts
tif. 9lrmfr htrhuntsl. hls ReFHss,
htt In qauit bar uduitn Sabre nidt
atbiintt Botbtn martu, NIT ihiptrtH
Irapttitn bttbdnqt. Ia fH bic
8tdu lit dniam 3altn niht Dor
BEN Sdttttitnhtr at8ttat bate UNI
ibrt tlalitt Ioblstit tniat1tHsuntbs
men. ndbm man TIM 6auit an, hdb
ft truul I'll. &C putbt Die Mns,iae
an bic nddHt ppttatination rrftdttti,
ott tinigt MunItuit tn 0as 6dus emf
fenotit, bic abtr btrqtbtns BEN 9trs
fuh maditu. In bic mobuuHa ttusus
oriugtn, ad bic Grau btrtils Dor
5abrsn bi, Gingdugstiir iaHtn NIT
Ihipsrsn GiItnplatten ttIeeen un6 NIT
@iituItangsu btrrdmmtIn hattie IdTs
fen. Go blitb benin nthis dnotrts
iibrig, alb Ourd 6as 1eniitr in Die
mobuung tin3uoringtn. Man fanb
bort bic Grau In ibrem Bette li.atn6
Dor; fs mar 70 trTh6pft. 6ab re nidt
Ipreden touuis. Gs muroen ToaItid
8erunItaItuHgsu g%strofFeu. bic Ions
otrbdre Ginitbtsrin in elm nabegeles
genes 6pTpital gu iibtrFiibren.