davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1913-02-26
HONEST MEN NEED NOT FEAR.
WILSON AGAIN EXPLAINS THE
MEANING OF HIS ANTI
TRUST BILL
Governor Points Out That Those
Who Would Engage m Running
Others VIII be- Only Sufferers by
the New Laws.

Trenton, n. j., Feb. 20.-"Honest
business and honest men have nothing
TO fear" This was the assurance
which President-electw Wilson gave to-
day in a lengthy statement. explain
ing the enactment into law of the
seven antitrust bills which he signed
yesterday.
Those who would engage In the
heartless practices of running rivals
and flching from the pockets of the
people more than they ought reason
ably to demand" said the governor,
are the only ones who will have
cause To regret the enactment Of
these measures. i predict that under
them the people OF New Jersey will
enter upon a new era Of prosperity.
i congratulate the legislature and the
people on their passage. These laws
mark new era in our business life.
Senate bill, No. 43. the act defin-
ing trusts and designed to promote
free competition and commerce in all
classes OF business" continued the
governor. makes II criminal to make
an agreement which directly or in
directly precludes a free and unre-
stricted competition. 1t was urged
upon the legislature that the bill be
amended by adding he word know
person or persons who wilfully and
knowingly makes an agreement in
restraint Of trade should be punished.
i understand that II Is a general prin-
eiple Of law that there must be a
gui!ty mind to constitute a guilty act.
IL seepis 10 me that this affords am
pie protection to any honest man.
II. has been said in some quarters
that these laws will help big business
and hurt TIE small dealers That Is
OF course not the intention, and II
can not be he effect. The salutary
provision OF the act defining trusts is
that 1t makes IL unlawful to make
any agreement directly or indirectly
which will preclude free and unre-
stricted competition in business.
Monopolies often have accomplished
by indirection what they could not
do directly. The holding company is
an example OF this"
The governors statement denies
charges made during the public near
inge that re act hould prevent
company whi'h may lawfully loan
money from taking bend or mort
gage TO secure a payment. With
reference TO the charge that banks
would be prevented by the new legis-
iation from discounting the promis-
sorry notes OF corporations. the gov
ernor pointed out that banks were
not competing corporations and did
not therefore come within the pro-
visions OF the act.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1913-02-26
MENINGITIS REPORTED.
Two cases of Disease Isolated Near
Bambcrg.

Bamberg, Feb. 20.-Two cases of
cerebro-spinal meningitis have de-
veloped about three miles from Bam-
berg. Both cases are isolated, and
there has been no spread Of the dis
ease. 1t is said TO be the variety that
is not contagious.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1913-02-26

Mt H. L. Nlnu.ug went 20 Colum-
bia Friday morning To- attend meet
inr of thc St1to Wocratic Executive
committee which nus been called to
decide about the holding Of a prim-
arv election in tho first district to
elect a successor TO the late Congress-
man LCgare.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1913-02-26
EIGHT-HOUR DAY FOR WOMEN.
Senator Kenyon Introduces Bill I'm
Senate Providing for 1t.
Washington, Feb 1S.-An eight
hour work day for women workers
throughout the country employed in

ter-State commerce from accepting
goods from any concern violating it's
provisions.
Eight hours is prescribed as the
maxium time for a days work for
women in the District of Columbia in
a bill Senate committee today
agreed To favorably report
The two bills are including among
those favored liz the Republican eau
Gus and a determined effort will be
made TO have them acted upon be-
fore the close of the session.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1913-02-26
CHARLESTON IN S. A. LEAGUE.
WILL HAVE CLUB BASEBALL
WHEN SEASON OPENS.

Corish Says It's All Right.-Telc-
phones w. III. Walsh, Local Pro-
mOtcr, that Charleston is Awarded
Franchise Forfeited by Columbia
Sabrie and Chapplc Mentioned as
Possible Managers-Stock Company
Will Probably Finance Club.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1913-02-14
Nj. +. Church Notes.

The Lincoln memorial service last
sabbath was well attended.
We will celebrate this year, IN
March -. Faster Sunday. the one
hundredtlI anniversary Of the
birth of David Livingston, The
Pathfinder" who not only opened up
the dark continent To the gaze Of the
world, but carried the light Of Chris.
,iani,y into 1t The program Of sony
and readings. especially prepared for
the occasion. Is now being prepared.
Faster morning there will he u spe.
ciaily prepared service Of music by
the choir and the budget for the en-.
tire bencvolences Of the church for
tho year viii be made up. II Is ex.
pectcd that every member Of the
church vii! bc Interested and send In
their subscription at that time.
The past month has marked an In.
creased in,ercs, In the work Of the
Sabbath school, the average attend.
ancc being the larges, for the past
two years. Last sabbath being the
largest for The year.
We are also glad to mark the In.
creased al tendance AT the League scrv.
Ice. The Problem Of the Colored
Race and How Hest We May Help
Them was the topic last sunday
night. Faith Shows Itself by
Works" will he the topic next Sunday
night, Miss Mal'cllc Symonds viii
lead
The Onicial Board transacted IN,
usual business Monday night, TIL.
Treasurer's rrpor, shows the church
To he financially In good shape.
The sabbath school board Tuesday
night arranged for the Faster service
by the appoint ment Of committees
and discussed plans IN the interest OF
the school. PASTOR,
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1913-02-14
DodRed Her Friends.

While her friends and co.workers
thought she was visiting In Oregon.
Mo-. with relatives. Miss Ruth Moore.
stenographer at the ST. Joseph Ca
zette office. was clipping with Clarence
r. Tanner, a bookkeeper with the
firm Of &. Tanner Il Sons, carriage
makers, Of that city.
After leaving a note TO relatives
tia, they had cloped and would make
known their whereabouts In a day or
50. Tanner and his bridc.to.b board.
ed a train saturday Of last week
and journeycd 10 Omaha. where they
were married.
The bride l. graduate Of the ore.
gon High school, and a sister Of Mrs.
Perry brooks and Ralph Moore. Of
this city. and has a circle OF friends
here who will sure wish her a long
and beautiful life.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1913-02-14
An Increase of So, 900.

Tie Oregon Electric Light and
Water System, under the present
system Of internal combustion en-.
CINE, has the last year made $1,000
more than three years ago, under the
old steam equipment. The present
equipment Is one.hundred horse
power internal combustion engine,
and the electric light load Is too
great for an engine Of that power.
The City Council are figuring on a
new iifty-lorse power engine to less.
en- the strain on the present one. and
give better service than We now
have. 4 special election will he held
Monday. March 3, 1918, to vote bonds
for a new engine. Everyone should
vote to keep this plant on a paying
basis,
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1913-02-14
New Point and Vicinity.

viii Terry and family visited at
Willis Acton's, Sunday. o..
Richard Dreher was very sick
part of the week with grippe.
Mrs. Bragg came out from Ore.
gon, Tuesday, to visit at the home OF
Dan Dreher.
The band boys musical will be
given Saturday night, the 18th. Ev.
efybody come.
r.. o. Miller and family and Gladys
Carr came down from Skidmore to
visit Mother Oren.
Geo. w. Lentz and wife went to
st. Joseph, Thursday, In the car, re.
turning Saturday. 3.
--Chas. Brooks returned home,
Thursday, from Kansas City, where
he took treatment for three weeks.
NrRn
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1913-02-14
Oak Grove.
isUTIi.

We had three visitors, las, Friday
afternoon: Mr.. Lutte Meade, prcsi-
dent: Mr.. Louie Dick, director, and
Mr.. II. $. Johnson, clerk. After
school the directors had a business
meeting. They are going to paint
the schoolhouse inside and outside,
buy a new pump for the well, also get
= new stove and add ten dollars worth
Of books to our library. The above
improvements will cost about one
hundred dollars.
Look In this paper for the article
headed, "Public Address, Corn and
Cake Contest"
Wishing that we may have visi-
tors every day In the week, am,
Yours Truly, G. G. WALKER.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1913-02-14
Forest City.

Miss Nora Baker had a siege
Of the grippe, last week.
Frank Kunkel and wife were In
oregon. one day last week.
Mrs. Anna Elmer was business
visitor In st. Joseph, Monday.
Miss, Alta Watson was the guest
Of relatives here over Sunday.
Mrs. Chris. Ja,nison Visited rcla.
tives in Oregon, one day, last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dave Wallace were
guests of relatives. near Curlon, Sun.
day.
Mrs. James Nandeventer enter.
tanned her sister. Miss LaFrance. last
week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bert Golden, Of
Mound City, visited relatives here.
last week.
Oscar Hill is spending the week
with his sister. Mrs. I'd. ellis. at
Mound City.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Mcclure. Of
81. Joseph, visited relatives here a
couple of days last week. returning
nome Sunday evening.
Mrs. Rosa Carpenter, Of Falls City,
Neb., Is the guest Of Ter sister. Mrs.
Roll Ross, and brother, Fred Docb.
bling, and wife at present.
Miss Moretta Ford is convalescing
from a severe attack Of appendicitis
Her many friends hope TO see her in
her usual health soon again.
Claude, the little son of MIR. and
Mrs. Chas. Hunt, has been very sick
child with pneumonia, but At this
writing, we are pleased TO learn. lie Is
getting along nicely.
The friends Of Miss Grace Ches.
ney surprised her with "shower,"
last Friday evening, at the home of
her sister. Mrs. Dave Stallard. \
pleasant time j. reported by those
present.
Miss Grace Kollmer Is staying 1T
the home Of her aunt. Matte Barnes,
the past couple of weeks, and will re.
main during her aunt's absence, teach.
ing school. Her many friends vel.
come her back, especially class four,
Of the Methodist Sunday school.
One OF the most delightful Of the
winter parties was given NJ "Oakdale
Place." the country home Of Miss
Bette +. Beeler, on February =, 1913.
Being so near st. Valentines bay.
she reception rooms were beautifully
decorated In red hearts and white ar
rows. The evening was merrily spent
in games and music. Mr.. Floyd Con.
mann and Miss Mary Lacy won the
two prizes given. The favors were
lone In red and white. At late
hour q dainty thrce.course luncheon
vas served: those fortunate enough To
party were: Miss Edith Landcr>,
Miss Lillian Cass, Miss Edna Hopper
Miss Alyeria Robinson. Miss sadie
Hunt, Miss Lola Landcrs, Miss Mary
Lacy anu HINN MARY Ti'""'t"i''' VI
Oregon. Mo-: Mr.. Don Martin, Mr,pat.
rick Stegmaier, Mr. Roy Wilkes, Mr.
Clayton Schaeiler, Mr.. Samuel Schacf.
Ter, Mr.. Ernest Thornhill, Mr. Floyd
CoiYman, Miss Margery Fi,hmauricr
Master Beeler Fitzmaurice, Mr., and
Mrs. T.. l.. fitzmaurice and Miss
i,eeler.
Ruin.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1913-02-14

Harness promptly oiled and re-.
paired al Clare Castles. Hrs, door
south Of Iook n Rocker l.anE.
T.. G.. Frye 4 Sons have closed 4
deal with Mrs. Me,tic Payne for the
purchase of the vacant lot west Of the
Woodland Hotel. II l. 21xljj feet:
consideration ~ 100 u fraction over
So per front foot.
mo girl can consider herself edit
Gated today II she canno, drive nail
or put u hinge on door" Miss Mary
Snow. superintendent of household
arts for the public schools of Chicago.
made this assertion IN u talk on
draining for Girls" | consider this
mechanical know ledge u necessity"
said Miss SNOW. MANY women when
confronted with the siupcndous prob.
lem Of coaxing a nail into a board.
would rather telephone the chief of
police or the board of education for
help. Generally they cniis, the ianito
or the hired man. u Is Il deficiency
In their education"
When We were lad and going 10
school the teacher had ,O reckon only
with the scholars. bu, nov II seems
that the teacher often has Ia reckon
with the parents Of many Of the
scholars A. well. This Thing Of The
scholars taking petty troubles home
To parents and magnifying them was
no, allowable wh"n wc were a lad In
school. II any Of Us Youngsters were
To do anything like iha, We would
have been wallopcd twice, once at
home and once u, school. Nowadays,
too often the parents side In with the
children In their story 0t imaginary
wrongs. and a school quarrel results.
w. q. Andes, n well known feed
er and land owner of Holt county,
Missouri, who topped the cattle mar.
ket Tuesday with consignment of
- steers, averaging 1913 pounds, that
sold Tor $500, the highest price paid
on that day, accompanied u three.
car shipment Of steers to this market
last week that realized him $50,
the best price paid for one or more
loads Of cattle here last week, Mr..
Andes has been feeding cattle for the
last - years and Is rated among the
largest farmers and land owners Of
that part Of the country. lie ships
practically all of his live stock Ia
the local markets. 81. Joseph Stock
Yards journal.
Sam Walsh and John Kurtz, who
are inseparable companions, returned
Monday evening Of this week, from a
visit with friends in Forlescue. On
ARRIVING At Napier, they had to change
cas-, and wait for the next train, In
order to stop at Forest City. But,
Just like them, they wandered away
from the depot and missed their train,
and as a consequence had 10 wait for
the Omaha. or foot II, and hoof II
they did. Johns pedal eXtremeties
being SO much longer than Sans, he
walked right away from sam, often
being from half to nearly n mile
ahead, and for awhile Sam thought
they were separated instead of being
inseparable, but by strong squirt ht
overlook John, and now they are once
more as thick as 1.-TWO In a bed"
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1913-02-14
Presbyterian Church Notes.

An illustrated lecture on Africa,
with W slides. showing the life Of
the people, the natural wonders Of
the country, and the progress that Is
being made In the civilization of the
Dark Continent, viii he given next
Sunday night, admission free, bu,
free will Offering will be taken,
Several more new scholars at sun
day school last Sunday, and two pro.
motions from the cradle roll to the
primary department. Que who was
new scholar week ago Sunday,
brought another new scholar with
him last Sunday. Go thou and do
likewise.
Decision bay will DE observed In
the Sunday school, February %, q
week from next Sunday.
The Ladies' Aid Society had very
profitable all day meeting at the
home Of Mrs. VanBuskirk, Thursday,
The Missionary Society met yester-
day with Mrs. George Murray and he
gan their study OF the new book on
China-"China's New Day" with
Mrs. Montgomery, the president, as
the leader. This study is proving in
teresting and IT Is hoped that more
of the ladies of the congregation win
attend.
Miss Hazel Patterson will he the
leader Of the Christian Endeavor So
ciety next Sunday night.
The &. Il. social on Wednesday
night was well attended and a most
enjoyable time.was had by the Endeav-
orers and the friends. Ice cream.
cake and candy were on the menu,
and music and games added to the
good time. ...s
Several from Forest City attended
the church service last Sunday night
A quartette In the morning and q
solo by Mrs. DUNCAN 1t night, added
much to the services last Sunday.
A cordial Invitation to oil our ser.
vices II extended to everybody.
PAs5os.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1913-02-14

Remember the special election to
be held at the court house, Monday,
March 3, 1918, for the purpose Of vot.
ing 1900 additional In bonds, to be
used for needed Improvements and an
additional engine, also needed, At the
electric light and water plant Vote
In favor Of the bonds. An extra en-.
CINE 10 needed In case OF . break down.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-18
100 YEAR 0LDS ARE
MERE KIDS TO HIM

NEW YoRK-The oldest chinaman
in the world, according to his . own
story, landed at the Battery from ON
the Ellis Island fefryboat. ne
was DIR. Chao Choy, who arri ll,
with seven other Gnlnahlen, o-'
mia ON the Ward liner Mexico. :.
DR. Choy says he is 149 years ola
and that he. has lived 80 years IN
Cuba He is feet tall and bald,
while his features are web OF gray
wrinkles. From his appearance q
much Travelled reporter judged him {
, be a Manchu from Ching Wang lao
while he was on Ellis island, tne = !,
tendants said, the doctor pal..' ,',a,S q
NO nourishment except a few tapioio'
y, concentrated food, which he carries
about with him, and cold water WIZ VIZ,
his seven compatriots he took tran
for Toronto. The party is on It's wa
back to China.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-18

At least
stand firm
that it haE-
The moray
sobriety On
been omci{e
the worldh
Chicago Nd
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-18
FOR
Jew zEALAYDERs
ABIG SUCCESS

T1Jfleae paAq aaileEs and marines u
1 which President Wilson's car wa
tached.
The fiercest storm in years i,
ported from Duluth, Mimi. Light
started many fires, four houses /
burned to the ground. Telephone
vice was suspended.
A man of Louisville, KY, was 1
! ly injured when a stone thrown b.
! wheel of a passing automobile hit
/ in the head as he sat in front Of
Town grocery store.
!, A combination freight and pa:
\ ger train ON the Chicago Milwa
/ and st. Paul was wrecked near
Thunder Mimi. Two farmers '
injured, one of them perhaps fat
The record of New York's safe
sane" Fourth of July is Al, de;
Gunpowder accidents were gre
outnumbered ny automobile and ;
nautic accidents and deaths-by DIR,
ing.
b. l., Winchell, former presidef
the St Louis & San Francisco
road, has been appointed traffic d
tor of the Unioh Pacific railroad.
Miss Ellen Terry MRS. ia
Carew) joins her husband in empl
denial of their rumored separate
'fhe wife of a Washington fan
drowned her 9-months-old baby
creek near Olympia and tried
drown herself, but the barking of
dog brought her husband in tim
! avert the second tragedy.
{ John C. Kyle, who served in
gress from 1890 to 1896, represen
for three years what is now. the
ond Mississippi district, has just
at Sardis, Miss, at the age of 81.
Miss Agnes McDuff Firth of
ork, who had been taking co
iof aviation in France, committed
eide in boarding house in Vile
near Meudon.
The agent of the United States
press Company at Dunlap, ILL.,,
held up and robbed by a bandit
] then escaped with considerable
and yaluapies.
A youEg woman Of Seattle pre-
ing vegetables for salad slipped
the wet linoieum on the kitchen
and fell on the sharp knife, cut
the s1ugular vein.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-18
GILMAN CHOSEN
INSURANCE HEAD

Joseph A. Gilman, one OIL the oiuss'
s,ro Insurance men in Honolulu, was
,lected president OF the board OF UNI
derwriters at the annual meeting yes
terday afternoon, succeeding a.
Schaefer. who retired at his own re-
ouest after serving twenty-seVen years
in the chair. b. Won Damn was eiece-
"a vice-president, the Bishop lnsaI-
onca Agency treasurer, the Auull
Company of Hawaii auditor, ana A. II,
Gnrrey secretary The last naneo
Las held the same office for many
years. .s;,p of
/ There was a general expression 2,
regret that Mr.. Schaefer had decllned
r., continue in the presidency MS
successor was the UNANIMOUS cnolcs
of the board.
Revision of. rates in the business
section was discussed, the rates on
dwellings having recently peen IL
duced The ideas brought forth VII
likely be put into shape by the eAecu
,iva committee for final action a
/ Tho fireproof limits were extende'
somg wears ago. and more recently
building ordinance was passed., =.
q sides improvements having been mao
q in the fire department, 1t IS felt tna
d the time has come for easier ate
IN business fabrics.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-18

Won by Wrightson and Tint ons;
VALLEY and Palmer. second. Ti'Ge,
,D:27 4-5.
Event No. Zone Mile Relay Race.
Won by Kings teams Stocks team,
second. Time, 4::43 %.
Event No. 14-Sack Race. Won by
Rankin; Ball, second; Pantry, third.
lime, OLA. 3-5.
! Event No. 15--Smokers Race. Won
10y Rogers; Treloar, second; Hawky,
ehird. Time, 0:101-5.
:, Event No. 16-Pick-a-back Race.
Won by Hayes and Bucknall; Cooper
and Handy, second Time, 0:50 1-5.
= Event No. 17-Boot Race. Won by
Eburne; Proctor, second; Ellis, third.
Time, 0:26. ~. ....
Tug-of-.War. First, Marines; second,
Petty Officers. - =.
. The sports committee for the Brit
tsh residents in charge of yesterdays
games at Alexander Field follows:
u. W. Everton, James T. AfTnitage,
2. c. Cleghorn, A E. Larimer, Tom
Sharp, Guy H. Buttolph, Walter Mar
,BnaII, j. II. Cation, George f. Low,
Leslie Forrest, Walter Beakbane, w.
Merton and Ben II. Clarke.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-18

The Honolulu Cricket Club
eleven, which won from the Off
GERS Of the New Zealand In a
match played at Makiki field
Wednesday.
Left to right players In the pic
ture are: StaBding-H. G. Wink
ley, G. Marshall, {. Anderson, j.
r. M. Maclean, n. 6Iackman
(capt), ]. c. McoiIl, l. iG. Black
man, w. Marshall, A. Phillips.
Seated-R. II. Rath, r. C. Walker,
L. Forrest, D. w. Anderson, Or.
Benz.
The lower picture shows Cap
tain Lionel Halsey, commander Of
the New Zealand, in cricket cos
tune.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-18

The Htlo Board Of Trade says that
.r.veIers to Hawaii are not getting
half their moneys worth. See tneir
id in today's Star-6ulletin snoM,ns
.,ow travellers can get double tneF
noney.s Observation-Disclosures.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-18
See
Hawaii
First
Says the
Hno
Board
Of
Trade
An Advertisement Written by
L0RRIN A. THURST0N

your
mounans plains Volcanoes unsles lava flow" fern forests holes
grodnd
might
pessinist smile.
i II ssIns stsyf"
recommend the following being worthy Of patronage
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-18

Holding a mans nose to the grina-.
STONE is a poor way to sharpen his
wits.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-18
SOCCER GAME
! TO The LOCALS

= ~ - =
The New Zealand's soccer team had
to be content with percentage of
500, for yesterday the. team lost to
an AllBritish eleven from Honolulu.
The day before the sailors won from
The Schofield Barracks team, but the
cracks of the Punahou and Healani
leans proved too strong combina-
ion. The final score was 5 to in
favor of the locals.
The Honolulans showed that few
months away from the field hadn't af-
sected their play to any extent, and
heir combination was especially
good, their accurate passing and fast
.ootwork being big factor IN their
win. Most of the play was in the
sailors territory, but their defense
vas strong, and they fought gamely
light up to the time the whistle blew.
Honoluiu-Aii british Gibson, ma
ines; Walker. Healanis; Forxsst,
IeaIanis; Jameson, Punahou; Nc
Sinlay, Healanis; Trotter. Heaianis;
dickson, marines; Walker, Punahou;
Ireig, Healanis; Low, Healanis;
Punahou, and Oakley, Hea-
anis.
H. NJ. S. New Zealand Rausford,
3rannigan, Breckon, King, Whitelock
lcaptain), Cane, Stock, Bornham,
Chapman, Winsborough and Kendall.