davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02

Rev. Henry NJ. Peniman, Presi-
dent Frosts assistant, has long desir-
sed to revisit his friends in the
mountains, and The Citizen arranges
for him Ia spend few weeks in
this way this fall. He is speaking
at Mckee tonight. "Wednesday, and
will be at Malcolm, Clay County,
Thursday night, at Burning Springs,
Friday. Upper Teges, Saturday, and
Lower Teges, Sunday.
Penniman has much to tell his
friends. They will laugh and cry
and grow wiser as they hear himl
He breaches the Gospel and he
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
Making a Newspaper

The making OF newspaper is big thing!
A hundred great inventions had to be made before
the MODERN up-to-date newspaper could be printed.
Come into THE CITIZEN office and look around How
do we manage to get the from all the countless
and states and the wide world? Trains and teegraphs
are busy day and night getting this for us.
And where do we gather the jokes the articles for
farmers, housekeepers, and children the stories and
poems that enrich pages Men OF thought and men
OF science are at work for us.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02

We have two kinds of banks, those
established under the laws of the
States called state or private banks,
and those established under the
laws of the United States called
national banks. There are about
thirteen thousand of the former and
seven thousand of the latter. Both
kinds receive deposits of money and
CONTINUED ON Page fiye.)
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
WORLD NEWS
Fighting in Mexico.

The lighting in Mexico continues
with much loss of life and destruc-
tIon of property. Latest reports in
dlcatr that the Federal forces are
being beaten back with the rebels
hanging on their fanks. Three
thousand refugees are fleeing toward
the Texas border for safety.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02

And am thinking Of groups Of
children and young people by the
lirsidc. and of hard working
mothers in their kitchens. aud Of
mountain farmers who need Ia
make more out of their land. !
know that all these can be helped
by a good family newspaper.
Just as ! am trying 10 help the
mountains 'hru Berea College | am
trying Ia help them thru this paper.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
The Monoplane Ahead.

At meeting of aviatOrs AT
Rheims. France, a race took place
between monoplanes and biplanes
five times around "A thirty kilometer
course. Nearly all the mOnOplanes
made better time than the leading
biplane. The machines We're linel
up and started by a flag in the
same manner that a horse race is
started.
The altitude contest showed an
ascension of 1900 feet. The record
is 1890 feet.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
Eleven Thousand Volunteers.

Sir Edward Carson. leader of the
Irish Dnlonlsl Party, received the
900 Belfast volunteers belonging
ia the Army of Ulster" The men
We're armed with dummy rifles and
attracted thousands from every part
of the province of Ulster.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02

And it is curiosity to see the type setting machine,
and the printing press and the folding machine and
the addressing machine. And think what it means to
keep accounts square with each of all SUBJ
sCribers
We believe we furnish the best family newspaper in
all the South but have plans for making it still better
and il takes work, and brains, and money.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
EVERY MAN WANTS TO KNOW
Prof. Robertson Explains the New
Currency Bill.

The currency bill, introduced into
the House in June, and just gone
from that body to the Senate,
aims to change the banking system
of our country.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
PAGE ONE

fAGE ONE
Editorials.
News Of the Week.
Currency Bill Explained,
PAGE TWO
Golden Rule of Three.
PAGE THREE
Mountain Agriculture.
Sunday School Lesson.
PAGE FOUR
Local News.
College Items.
Coming Events.
PAGE FIVE
Catalogue of College Students
PAGE SIX
Continued Story.
New Short Story.
PAGE SEVEN
News For Our Women Readers.
Children's Stories.
PAGE EIGHT
Eastern Kentucky News.
Cincinnati Markets.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
PRESIDENT FROST TO CITIZEN
READERS.
My Dear Friends:

Ny Dear Friends:
am quite surprised to find myself
an editor. have always been deep
ly Interested in The Citizen, and
when Brother Faulkner was draft
ed into the service Of the State I
simply stepped IN because there was
nobody else at hand who saw what
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
UNITED STATES NEWS
The Income Tax More Definite.


Treasury experts estimate that
$4,000 persons will be subject to
the Income Tax Law next Spring.
Every single person, citizen or for
eign resident, whose annual income
exceeds $1,000; and every married
person with an income above $1,000
will be expected to make a careful
report to the income tax collector
covering their incomes from March
|. 1913 To December 3ist, and the
first payment will be made for
money received during this period.
This tax will yield 49,, 29S, 900. In
addition to this, S35,0OO,OOO will be
produced by the present corporation
tax
Tennessee Lawn akers Shirk.
The Tennessee Legislature ad-
journed with calm hour or two
after its stormy conflicts, but with
the great bills still unpassed.
What Is Famel
Big Tim Sullivan, long boss" in
New York, member Of Congress, etc,
was killed while crossing the tracks
in the dark. His body lay in a
morgue for nearly two weeks be-
fore it was recognized.
Must Count SCI 100000.
There has been little stealing at
the san Francisco Mint, and while
only small sum seems to be miss
ing all the money amounting to SOL
100000 will have to he counted to
discover the exact loss.
0regon's Minimum Wage for Wo-
men.
The Oregon Industrial Welfare
Commission has formed law fix
ing the minimum wage of 1925 a
week for women clerks who are not
apprentices, and eight hours and
twenty minutes as the maximum
days work, fifty hours as the max
imum for a week, making 6 pm. the
latest hour at which any woman
may be employed ON any day of
! the year in a mercantile establish
ment.
Deadly Anthrax in Northern Indiana
Northern Indiana is seriously
threatened with an outbreak of the
deadly anthrax, which attacks all
sorts of animals as well as mankind.
Thirteen head of cattle died on one
farm within the last two weeks.
DIR. Nelson, the State veterinarian.
has issued quarantine orders and
prescribed powerful disinfectants
for the men 10 use as "A preventive
of the Transmission of the disease to
their own bodies.
Farmers Wives.
Secretary of Agriculture Houston
has written Ia fifty thousand farm
er's wives, inviting their suggestions
for improving their communities.
The women may give their mdlVld-
ual opinions or they may discuss
the matter in their social and
church organizations.
Definite Charges Against Sulzer.
The court of Impeachment trying
Governor Sulzer, consists Of ilfly-
seven members. Forty eight Sena-
| tConinued on Page Eight)
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
Silence is Golden"

David h. HamptOn's refusal TO tes-
tify in the Winchester bribery cases
has already cost him $500, in $40
fines, and four days Imprisonment.
CONTINUED on Page Fiye)
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
Killed Resisting Arrest.

Hugh Meredith, a murderer under
life sentence, escaped from the Pine
Vile jail and fled to Leslie County.
Al the home of one of his kinsmen
a posse of Leslie County officers
overlook him and several shots were
exchanged, one Of which struck
Meredith square in the face and
ranged SO that the bullet broke his
neck.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
PENNIMAN TO VISIT THE NOUN
TAINS.

The Citizen sends Prof. Pennim an
and Ned McHone to the Mountain
Counties where IL has most Sub
scribers. They will hold Blazing
Meetings for Parents and Children.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
Home From Peru.

Hon. II. C.. Howard of Paris, former
Minister from the United States 10
Peru, expects to arrive home in
few days. His post at Lima is filled
by Ex-Governor McMillin of Tenn,
who under the Wilson administra-
ton, was appointed To succeed the
Republican incumbent.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
Seventeen Annual Association

Baptist ministers from practically
every church in the mountains at
tended the SEVENTEEN annual assO-
citation of the Thornton Old Regular
Baptist Church. The conference
was held at Mayking in Letcher
County.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
Must Count $4,000, 900.

There has been q little stealing at
the san Francisco Mint, and while
only small sum seems to be miss
ing all the money amounting to SOL
100000 will have to be counted to
discover the exact loss.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
More Bribery in the Blue Grass.

Instructions to investigate charges
of fraud in the last primary cleo
ton and to return indictments "a
gainst any person believed to have
violated the law, were given TO the
Nicholas County Grand Jury by
Circuit Judge Fryer.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
Want Commission Government

A petition has been filed by the
Montgomery County taxpayers, ask
ing that vote be taken upon the
commission form of government for
that County, with three commission
ers to be elected from the County to
act with the County Judge. The
question will be voted upon next
November and vigorous campaign
is planned to push the matter.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
Farmers Wives.

Secretary of Agriculture Houston
has written Ia fifty thousand farm
er's wives. inviting their suggestions
for improving their communities,
The women may give their mdiVid-
ual opinions or they may discuss
the matter in their social and
church organizations.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
IN OUR OWN STATE
Big Cattle Deal.

StsJ tdtlle u'dls maze lOf long
time near Paris when he delivered
to Beasley Bros, of Fayette County,
~ head of two year old cattle. 10
head averaged 1900 pounds and
were sold for SO per hundred and
the remaining 10 averaging 1900
pounds brought S775 per hundred.
Another Blot on Our 'Scutcheon.
Last Friday night a mob of mask
ed men overpoWered the jailer at
Leitchlield, Grayson County, and
seized Joe Richardson, negro
awaiting trial there. The man was
hung in the public square. No
clue was left as to the identity of
the perpetrators Of the outrage.
Guilty tho the negro may have been,
he deserves a trial and this lynch
ing is the next worst thing to his
crime itself.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
Definite Charges Against Sulzer.

The court of Impeachment trying
Governor Sulzer, consists Of nifty
seven members. Forty-eight Sena-
(Coninued on Page Eight
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
What Is Famel

Big Tim Sullivan, long boss" in
New York, member of Congress, etc,
was killed while crossing the tracks
in the dark. His body lay in a
morgue for nearly two weeks be-
fore il was recognized.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-02
Tennessee Lawn akers Shirk.

The Tennessee Legislature ad-
iourned with a calm hour OF two
after its stormy conflicts, but with
the great bills still unpassed.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1913-04-11
THE QUESTION OF PAVING.

Regard for the health of the city and consideration of
the citys business interests demand that the extension OF
the paved districts be made as rapidly as possible. There
was, we believe, general approval yesterday OF the action OF
the city commissioners in planning tor the season pave
ment work. The experience of this spring has made it clear
that paving is a good thing: The extension OF the pay
ments over a twenty-year period has distributed the cost so
that the improvement work can be done without imposing
a serious burden upon anybody.
The only question which we have heard raised in connec-
ton with the action of the council, deals with the paving of
Pattee street between Cedar and Pine. In this block, the
city will be called upon to pay for the pavement along the
federal building and in front Of the public library. 1t is
argued by some people that the city is not now in a position
to assume this expense.
But there is another way of looking at the situation, and,
we think, this second point of view should be taken. The
federal government has erected here the finest building in
the city; when the proposed addition has been made, the
postoffice building will represent an expenditure of three
hundred thousand dollars. The public library building,
even now being enlarged, represents the gift of Mr.. Carne-
gie-in amount more than twenty thousand dollars. These
are two of the city's public buildings; with the possible ex-
ception of the courthouse, they are visited each day by
more people than any other building in town. Can Mis-
soula afford to have these two fine buildings set in mud for
part of the year and in dust another part?
Yesterday, the question was discussed generally. AS far
as we know, the sentiment Of the business men of the CITY is
largely favorable to the immediate pavement of Pattee
street in front of these buildings. If it is found that the
two years ~ssessment or even the first four years pay
ments, we believe that there will be another way found to
take care of this money end of the affair.
In fact, positive assurance was given to a Muscular rep
resentative yesterday that a guarantee will be made by men
whose word is as good as a banknote, that the business men
will assume the responsibility of the payment of the ctys
share of this work for two years at least, and, fl is found
necessary, for three years.
This guarantee should simplify the situation. There is
no question, we believe, as to the desirabilty of having Pat
tee street paved, according to the plans which the commits
sioners propose. Nor have we heard any serious objection
to any of the other paving work which was outlined. Mis-
soula must have good streets if she is to go ahead as a pro-
gressive city. The pavement which has been proposed is
only that which is regarded as absolutely necessary. We
believe the work should 60 ahead without delay. There is
another point-the work will afford employment for a lot
of men.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1913-04-11

receive the same amount of work but
there was an increase after the first
two weeks. The reason was that
counting the small pieces involved a
strain which increased as
bodily fatigue developed. With the
shorter day it was easier to recuperate
the bodily fatigue at night. Conse-
quently the girls came in the morning
feeling fully rested and We're able to
accomplish more work than in the
long day for which the night did not
give them sufficient rest.
Much of the welfare work which
has been developed in the store and
factory during the past years is due
to the woman economist who has been
able to convince the employer that he
gains in the efficiency of his en-
ployes by making them comfortable
and happy. Economic training now
is almost absolutely required of any
kind of social or welfare work This
increase in the demand for women
economists is being met by a CORE
spending increase in the different
courses of economic study provided
for women in institutions of higher
learning.
Tomorrow: The Modern Woman.
XVIII.-Women in Education.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1913-04-11
IN BElGIUM NJ.

According to recent press dispatches
from Belgium, that country will, on
Monday next, be confronted with one
OF the greatest strikes in history,
when four hundred thousand socialist
Workmen lay down their tools and
cease work in order to obtain the
right of general manhood suffrage. AS
at present constituted, the electoral
body of Belgium is of a complex ma
ture. Qualifications required Of cleo
tors are varied and a n Every citi-
zen over the age of twenty-five years
has a vote, with supplementary pro-
visions in certain cases which hermit
the voter to cast as many as three
ballots. These supplementary qualifi-
cations consist of office-holding, own
ership of property of a certain value
ana the possession of diplomas of
higher education. Those persons en-
gagged in certain professional practices
"iSS navy supplementary votes, since
such profession implies at least aver
age higher instruction. Summing up.
It may be said that extra votes are
given to those paying a certain
amount in taxes and those who have
received a certain standard of educa-
ton. The importance of this strike
for general suffrage hinges on the
TACT that this will be one of the few
times when the strike has been used
AS an instrument to obtain political
action. In France and Spain the strike
as a political weapon failed because
or the system of compulsory military
service; when the men quit their
work they are called to the colors and
compelled, under military law, to work
anyway, Whether the strike in Bel
GUM will work out that way remains
10 be seen, At any rate, the ire
mendous Importance of the projected
walkout may really be seen and under
stood.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1913-04-11
GOOD READING.

The series of Haskin articles, now
running in The Missoulian, is re-
garded as the most thorough and
timely of any of the interesting dis
cussions which Mr.. Haskin has fur
nisled this newspaper. These articles
should be read by everybody; if you
are not regularly a reader of The Mis-
soulian, you should become one at
once. The modern woman is con-
~tributing so notably to current history
and to development in political and
industrial lines, that any discussion
which deals with her work in the
name which Mr.. Haskin takes it up,
Is valuable, We commend this Has
kin series and urge that it be gener-
ally read.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1913-04-11
CONSIDERS
A CANNERY FOR fruit

Kalispell, April 10 Especially
Plans for the establishment of a fruit
at Kalispell this year are
under consideration here. Promoters
are now at work among local people
and are meeting with much encour-
agement from the fruitgrowers of the
valley. The FruitgroWers' exchange
has determined to put upon the fruit
market this yea nothing but fancy
and extra fancy apples INK other
fruits, and a cannery is regarded IA
VOrably as a means OF profitably
marketing the lower grades of fruit
products. H~orticulturists are enthusi-
astic over the fruit outlook for he
season and President Calbick says
the prospects have never been bright
er for a tremendous crop.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1913-04-11
JINGOlSM IN EUROPE.

The rather ludicrous contretemps
which ensued a few days ago when a
German dirisible balloon, with army
officers aboard, landed on French
soil, is but an Illustration OF the fear
in which the people of France hold
their Teutonic neighbors. To the
French the element of huntor was
conspicuous by it's absence, although
h foreign office professed to Sc no
cause for alarm; the fear of the
French for the Germans has obtained
since the days of the Franco-Prussian
posal to increase the size of the Ger
man army, the arrival of the big air
ship did little to dispel the ever-pres-
ent horror Of another invasion. But
the French, apparently, need hav lit
tie fear of an incursion into their
country by the soldiers of Emperor
William, for Russia has indicated her
willingness to act with the gallo
people il trouble comes with the Teu-
tons. France, herself, is busily en-
gagged these days in devising plans for
Increasing her army and the craze for
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1913-04-11
Modern Women
IN ECONOMICS
BY Frederic J.. Haskin.

The prime object of the study of any
line of economics is to secure the
greatest value of result from the
least expenditure, be it time, labor OF
money, or a combination of the three
In Chicago, for the past year, a num-
Der of women economists nave been
concentrating their attention upon the
housing problem, with the result that
they now are able to show pictures
of comfortable quarters which working
people may secure for the same price
as the congested, unhealthy tenements
in which most of them now live. A
series of lantern slides have been pre-
pare to illustrate the results of the
research which has been made during
the year These slides are exhibited
and explained at public meetings held
in different parts of the city. AS a
result, many families are now living
under more comfortable conditions
than they would have thought possible
before. 1t generally happens that
lack of time to make a longer search
is responsible for a family locating
itself undesirably so the economic
value of this organized search for
healthful living quarters has tremen-
dous possibilities for future good, and
the work has only begun.
The high cost of living is a subject
interesting economists of both sexes
in all parts of the country. Studies
are continually in progress as to it's
causes and the possibilities of over
coming them. In Philadelphia the
woman nf tho lcnknn q, rri )Dn, r,1
decided that it was due chiefly to the
cost of distribution as regards food
products. They overcame this to a
degree last winter by undertaking the
distribution of over 5000, 600 eggs at
the uniform rate of "a cents a dozen
when the dealers We're charging from
six to II cents more. The league took
the eggs by the carload and by special
d~ispensation from the mayor opened
about 800 stations for their distribu.
ton. An economic study followed as
to the cost of production of the eggs
which showed that they could be pro-
duced at a price to end them suit
able for food for the table of the
family of the average means, and the
league will endeavor to secure them
at that rate. Farmers in Pennsyl-
Vanla, Delaware, New Jersey, Mary
land and Virginia have communicated
with the league, offering to supply not
only ggs III other farm produce di-
rectly to them. In this way the
economists in this particular line be-
lieVe that eventually they will be able
to break the corner" now existing ir
many food products.
The Women's Progressive Economic
League of New York is advocating tn,
establishment of one big, sanitar,
market in every large city as a dis,
trlbutor of all kinds of food supplies
Mrs. Edwin Black. the president, spen
last summer in Europe studying ;
number of municipal markets there
; These she reported both successful
; and satisfactory because of the rigi,
system of inspection which prevails
This insures an absolutely pure foo,
supply at the proper price to the con
sumner.
The woman of the future must n
[ the economist of the family. Mrs
! Martha Van Rensselaer,, head of tn
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1913-04-11
II men.

augmented military forces has become
partake of the same views, for all the
powers are striving to enlarge their
forces. Even Great Britain, usually
considered conservative On the sub
ject, is rallying to the support of plans
to raise a larger army; Consumption
is even now being discussed. There
is merit in the suggestion of a prom
inent continental statesman, that the
powers, for a ear at least, cease their
worrying and plan something more
peaceful.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1913-04-11
HIGHWAY BILL INTRODUCED.

Washington, April 10.-A Lincoln
San Francisco was proposed in a bill
introduced todayssby Representative
Taylor of Colorado. 1t would run
through New York, Washington,
Springfield, H., n Denver and be
co trol'ed by a highway commission
composed by the governors of all the
states in the union. TWo-thirds of the
cost would be paid by the states
through which it would pass and one
third by the federal government.