davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13
TWO WOMEN GIVEN
DIVORCE DEGREES
Bonnie Gilman and Anna M. Green
Sever Marital Relations With
Husbands.


DEGREES OF divorce featured the ear
ly session of district court today when
a decree was granted by Judge F. M.
Hunter to Bonnie Gilman severing
marital relations between her and
Harvey Gilman. The plaintiff was
awarded $1,000 in alimony and 500 for
attorney fees. She was given custody
Of their minor son William and the
right to remarry at any time. Anna
M. Green who secured a divorce from
Albert Green had her decree signed to-
day.
Final arguments in the mechanics
lien case Of Tisdale LumbersCo. vs..
George Herman involving some $1,7O0
took up the time Of the court this
morning. The case of Hughes vs.. Sill
vers will follow the close Of the lis
dale case. The action Is one in which
two heirs were decided 40 acres in
Competne township by their mother,
and third heir seeks to set the deco
aside.
Sheriff w. e. Knox released Frank
Evans on bond yesterday at the in
stance of United States Commissioner
A. w. Enoch. The amount of the bond
is $3.50. Evans is charged with hav-
ing ridden on the pass issued to anoth-
er by the Milwaukee railroad and was
arrested in Ottumwa short time ago.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13
STUDY EUR0PE'S
FARM METHODS
cor1ssIoN BEGINS
WORK At ROME, WHERE
OTHER NATIONS REPORT.

Rome, May 1.-THE American com
mission for the study Of the European
systems of agriculture cooperation
and farmers credits began its work
this morning, when the members
heard the report Of German, Hun
garian, Austrian, French and Belgian
delegates. All expressed the salts
faction Of their respective govern
ments with the decision of the United
States to send commission to Europe
adding that they we're instructed by
their governments to inform the
American commissioners that all pos
sible assistance would be given by
them toward the accomplishment Of
their task.
During the sitting the members Of
the American commission presented
silver loving cup to David Lubin Of
Sacramento, Cal. Lubin first pre-
sented the scheme for the foundation
of the international institute of agri-
culture to the king of Italy.
Mr.. Lubin offered his thanks but de-
clined to accept the gift. saying that
all the merit for the success of the in
stitute was due to it's president,
Marquis Rafael Cappelli, and there
fore the cup should go to him. Marquis
Cappelli declared he would take the
cup. not for himself, but for the insti-
tute.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13
MINISTER'S CLOSING
MEETING IMPORTANT

The Ministerial association held It's
last meeting Of the season this morn.
ing at the Y M. G. A. thus closing a
most successful season. A number of
important items of business were
acted upon. The evangelistic COM
mittee was instructed to secure Mr..
Liddell to open the fall campaign of
the churches with series of lectures
along lines Of psychology Of religion.
1t was decided in view of the fact that
baccalaureate services of the high
school will be held Sunday June 8, that
the churches observe June Is, as chill
drens Sunday. It was decided to hold
the annual picnic of the ministers and
their families at Rock Bluff Tuesday
May %. Two papers were read, one
on Religious Therapeutics" by Rev.
w. O.. Livingston, and paper pre-
pared by Secretary Brown, What the
Young Mems Christian Association has
done for the Church" read by the
secretary of the Ministerial associa-
ton, Rev. Malcolm Dana. The asso-
citation adjourned for the season.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13
SPECIAL TRAIN
FOR LOCAL ELk's
z. ]. PHILLIPS ARRANGES WITH
BURLINGTON ROUTE FOR
FINE ACCOMMODATION.

A special train Of five passenger
coaches and one, baggage car will run
from Ottumwa to Burlington on June
13 to carry Ottumwa Elks, the Fifty
fourth regiment band, and others to
the down river city to attend the Elks
grand council meeting. Thomas J.
Phillips was assured Of this special
service by M. M. Reno, travelling pas
senger agent of the Burlington, by
telephone communication this morn
ing. The train will leave the Union
depot at 1880 a. M, June Is, stopping
at Agency, Batavia, Fairfield, and Mt.
Pleasant enroute to Burlington. On
the return trip the special will leave
Burlington at 1920 p. M, and make
the same stops enroute to Ottumwa.
The Eldon Elks will come to Ottumwa
on the early morning Rock island pas
senger, and Abba Bills will arrive here
on Burlington No. 10 in title to. join
the Ottumwa brothers.
The Fifty-fourth regiment band OF
forty pieces in charge of Director B. Q.
Worrell, and with Col. Tom handling
the baton, will be the official band OF
the monster Elks parade at Burling.
ton on the afternoon OF June Is. The
Elks state council gathering will De.
gin on June II and continue until the
evening Of June Is. One Of the mum.
erous attractions at Burlington during
the convention will be the OttumWa
baseball team.
While the train is an Elks special.
accommodations will be made for all
who desire to 90 to Burlington.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13
TO STOP BARTER OF
EXPERT TESTIMONY

Chicago, May 12.-Legislation which
will prevent the indiscriminate bar
ter Of expert medical testimony will
be sought by Senator w. s. Kenyon Of
Iowa he told physicians at dinner
last night. He asserted he would seek
to have the American Bar association
recommend to it's affiliated state or
CARNATIONS the enactment Of laws
which will put an end to the medical
expert as witness nj court.
II believe there should be a law
which provides for the appointment
by the court, In cases where medical
testimony may be factor, Of a doc
tor as referee to assist Judge and jury"
said Senator Kenyon. This referee
should confer with medical representa-
tives Of plaintiff and defendant and
see that they confined themselves to
the facts in the case. Such laws will
be particularly beneficial to the poor
man seeking compensation from a
large corporation for injuries. Under
the present system the poor man has
little chance against the experts Of the
corporation"
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13
SHERIFF RECEIVES
PRISONERS THANKS

In his mail this morning Sheriff
w. E. Knox found letter from the
federal prison at Saltwater, Mimi,
from G. w. Johnson, who Is serving
time there on a white slavery charge
prosecuted at the instance Of his
wife. The prisoner, prior to his trial
at Keokuk in the federal court there,
was for time an inmate of the
county Jail here and according to
the sheriff was an excellent prisoner.
The letter is one of thanks to the
sheriff and his wife, as we'll as the
officials about the jail and court
house for their kindness shown John
son while incarcerated in Ottumwa.
He states in the letter that lies
caused his Imprisonment and he is
confident Of rehearing in Septem-
Der, when he believes that he will
be freed.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13
OFFICER BEEMAN
.SUSTAINS INJURIES

Officer Joseph Beeman suffered a
very painful accident yesterday after
noon on South Jefferson street. OFF,
Ger Beeman was sent to break up a
crap" game in the rear of 222 South
Jefferson street. Seeing the officer
coming the gang disbursed and ran in
all directions. Officer Beeman started
after the lads and ran into wire
fence which he did not see. His knee
was badly cut and he was forced to
stop the chase. This morning the in
jured knee was very sore and it was
impossible for him to patrol his beat.
Alvah Fielder, former chief, is pa
trolling Beeman's beat today.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13
CAR THIEVES LOOT
A BURLINGTON CAR
Robbers Make Way With Beer, Shoes
and Tobacco From the "a"
at Local Yards.

Beer tobacco and shoes made up
the loot of thieves from car Of mer-
chandise in the Burlington yards. The
robbery was discovered by car in
spector yesterday afternoon. The time
Of the theft is not known definitely
as the car was not found to have been
broken into until Charles Johnson Of
the car force was inspecting a string
of cars during the afternoon. The ex-
tent of the theft was found to be six
teen bottles of beer. five boxes Of
shoes and a butt of chewing tobacco.
The railroad special officers are work
ing on the case.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13
BULG|N TO TREAT
AUDIENCE TONIGHT
EVANGELIST 70 TELL STORY OF
HERO IN HoMEsPUN At
GOSPEL TENT.

Dr. e. j. Bulgin will speak tonight
on Mountain Whites" his subject be
ing "The Hero in Homespun.' The
doctor Is mountaineer himself, tall
and thin-Abe Lincoln-like in form
and gesture. He is full of wit, humor
pathos, pity, prose and poetry at the
same time. The lecture will be given
in the big tent on East Main street
All recent literature is full OF these
people, DR.. Bulgin says, 1T Is Gods
reservoir of the sunny southland
where he has been storing away SIX
million people that have never bowed
the knee to Baal and from these peo-
pie, real Anglo-Saxons, real Ameri-
cans, this country will some time be
saved from calamity, commercialism
and artificial living"
DR.. Bulgin has given this lecture on
chautauqua platforms numerous times.
All students of sociology, literature
and missions cannot afford to miss
this great treat. Admission Is free, but
the usual offering to help defray the
expenses of the campaign Will be
taken up.
About 600 Sunday school scholars
filled the tent yesterday at the union
Sunday school session Of the East Emo
church and chapels. DR.. Bulgln gave
clear and convincing address to the
children on the text found In First
John, 2:12. When the invitation was
given to take a stand for Christianity,
seventy-three young people came Tor
ward. The evangelist addressed 3oo
men in the tent at $3.50, and Mrs.
Lawrence Rose addressed the women
and girls at the East End church at
the esme hour She delivered her adj
dress on "The White Slave Traffic.
and the causes contributory to 1t. In
the evening all the seating room OF
the tent was occupied and over 1900
people listened to the strong and con-
yincing address on why I Believe In
the Bible
II believe the bible Dr. Bulgin
said go be the word of God, and my
han.i iii ever cleave to it because OF
the istcry over attack. No literature
has been fought as this book, but 1t is
a tested blade from the kings arsenal
and though it has been wrapped
around the smutty gun barrel OF many
an infidel argument, still it has
proved true.
st has stood all the storms OF the
skeptic and it's pages are brighter |
than gold.
The Bible Inspired.
81 believe all the bible to be In
spired of God and unless l could be-
Iieve all Of it would not accept any
of it. It stands or falls together. 1t
God could reveal himself at all he
could give true and perfect revela-
ton II I cannot believe mans state
ment. will not accept his advice. 1t
has been the boast Of the blatant in
tidel for centuries that they would |
put the bible out of the world and If
The book had not been of divine origin |
they would have been successful, for !
they have spared neither, timer, money |
nor psins in the destructive efforts,
hut you can't put Gods word out Of
his world. Did you ever consider the
enormity Of the undertaking which
these infidels have vowed to accom-
plish? In order to destroy the bible
YOU would have to travel over the vast
globe and collect sixty million copies,
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13
BOARD PLANS SOME
NEW BRIDGE JOBS

Engineer White Of the state high
way commission has returned to
Ames after spending two days with
the supervisors, with whom he went
over the new road laws and dis
cussed the prospective bridge work
for the summer. The board contenl-
plates some thirty bridges, large and
small, during the summer, and this
afternoon, accompanied by County En-
gineer Samuel Burton, the supervis-
ors will make an overland trip to
Richland township along the Chilli
cothe road, where one of the prospec-
tive bridges may be constructed
About forty bridges were built last
year.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13
SEYMOUR ATHLETES
SHOW THEIR SKILL

Seymour, May 1.-THE Seymour
high school track team was in Tren-
ton, Mo-, Friday and carried away sec
ond honors, Trenton being the winner
of the meet, the other schools in the
meet taking only few points. Hays
of the Seymour school, who won indi-
vidual honors over at Abba the week
before with thirteen points, won indi-
vidual honors at Trenton with twenty
Ave points, taking four firsts, one
second and two thirds. Bragg Of this
school won the SO. Ion and 220 yard
daahas-
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13
CHARGES SELLING
AFTER HEARING
e. D. Fowler Amends Injunction Pc
tltion Against Chas. Dutton;
niuorea Aokad

tltion Against chas. Dutton;
Divorce Asked.
E. D. Fowler in his case against
Chas.~ Dutton has filed an amendment
to the original petition In which he
charges that since the hearing on the
petition of injunction, the defendant
has sold liquor and permitted it to be
sold contrary to law. ....
Juanita r. Sipes vs. John r. Sipes
is among the cases filed today in the
office of w. r. Wilson, clerk of the
court The petitioner seeks an an
nullment of marriage. The averments
are withheld from publication by
counsel, who receipted for the petit
ton and took it from the clerks Of
fee.
A petition for divorce filed by
Sarah Woodruff against John Wood
ruff is among the new cases on file.
The plaintiff asks for an attachment
against the property Of the defendant
to secure her temporary and perma-
nent al1mony. Abandonment is the
averment in the petition bsasis Of
her claim for divorce.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13
A Remarkable
Enterprise
Success Has Crowned Eff.
forts of Men at the Head
of Now Famous Medical
Institute.

Every citizen of Growing, Ottumwa
has just cause to feel proud OF the
titw's advancement. and we may well
view the future. with hopeful gaze.
Amongst the many workers in the
ca,-se of progress are the known Doc
tors, the famous medical specialists
who have their permanent institute
established on the I'd floor of the Elec-
trio Bldg, 2O9-211 East End. two doors
east Of street car waiting room. If
their business continues to increase as
rapidly in the future as 1t has In the
recent past, more commodious quarters
are likely to be needed. There has
been some talk of building a home for
the institute. It is doubtful II there
has ever been an institute Of its kind
meeting with any greater success than
The Known Doctors Ottumwa insti-
tute has met with since 1t was estab.
lished here.
Painstaking methods, extreme care,
toge her with attention to details, have
brou.. 1T this about. The Known Doc
tors never guess nor experiment. They
either know or they say they don't
know. They never have nor never
will mislead any of their patients. All
whom they deem as incurable they in
form candidly and frankly of the fact,
refusing to treat cases which they
cannot benefit. While they do not &C.
cept incurable cases, yet no one need
despair Until they have called on the
now1 Doctors, for they oftentimes
succ> ed in restoring to health difficult
and pulling cases Of chronic sickness
which we're given up by other less
scientific methods.
Devoting their entire time to GER
tain class Of chronic diseases Of the
blood, skin. nerves, liver, stomach,
kidneys, lungs, bowels and bladder
they have become more proficient than
hose physicians who scatter their
faculties over the whole broad field Of
medicine. The Known Doctors solicit
nifiicplt cases to call for a free con-
bnltation and diagnosis. They will I'M
lertake to tell the sufferer all about
his or her ailment.
KNOWN DOCTORS,
Specialists.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13
LEAGUE
RESULTS SATURDAY
National League.

At New York-New York, 1; Chi
cago, 2.
At delphia-Philadelp g.;
Pittsburgh, 0.
At Brooklyn-Brooklyn, 9; Cincin-
natl, 8.
At Boston-Boston, 1; st. Louis, 1.
Called end Of twelfth).
American League.
At Chicago-Chicago, 0; Washing
ton, /.
At Detroit-Detroit, g.. New York,
10.
At st. Louis-St. Louis, 6; Philadel-
phia, 8. (Ten innings.)
At Northumberland, 9; Bos-
ton, 2.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13
BASEBALL STATISTICS
OF CENTRAL ASSN.
YESTERDAYS RESULTS.

At Burlington-Ottumwa, A. Burling-
ton s (frst game.) Ottumwa 2; Bur-
lington IL (second game.)
At Keokuk-Muscatine 6; Keokuk, 1
first game.) Muscatine 4; Keokuk
Z (second game.)
At Waterloo-Monmouth o. Water
loo 8 FIRST game.) Monmouth 8; Wa
terloo (seccnd game.)
At Cedar Rapids-Kewanee 4 Cedar
Rapids 5 first game.) Kewanee g.;
Cedar Rapids (second game)
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13
VS.. SMOKY
HOLLOW CASE BEGINS

Abba, May 12.-In the district court
the damage case of Pollock vs.. the
Smoky Hollow Coal Co. was begun
this morning
A verdict for the defendants was
found by the jury in the case Of Jack
son and Cooper, who we're charged
with maintaining liquor nuisance at
Buxton, No. 49, The jury was out
about three hours.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13
MANAGING EDITOR OF COURIER.
r. D. MacManus Accepts Position on
Staff of This PAPER.

StaH OF THIS Paper.
R. D. MacManus, formerly of tthe
Rock Island, ILL.,, Argus, has accepted
the position of managing editor of this
paper. Mr.. MacManus began his news
paper work as boy and is recognized
as one Of the foremost news men Of
the Tri-Cities. He started his news.
paper work on the Davenport Daily
Times, oging from that paper to the
Daily Argus of Rock Island, one of the
Oldest papers of Illinois. Mr.. Mac
Manus and family now reside at $50
North Court.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13
SATURDAYS RESULTS.

At Burlington-Ottumwa 2; Burling-
ton O.
At Notwithstanding 3; keokuk 0.
At Waterloo-Monmouth 5; Water
loo 2.
At Cedar Rapids-Kewanee 2; Cedar
Rapids 1.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13
DEATHS.

FISHER Saturday, May 10, 1918, at
the home of Mrs. William Ander-
son. 1923 West Mechanic street,
James William Fisher, the infant
son Of Mr.. and Mrs. Patrick Fisher of
Foster.
The funeral services. held Sunday
afternoon at $3.50 o'clock, were private.
Interment was made in Calvary GENE
terry.
M'REYNOLDS-Mon May II, 1912.
H. p. McRevnolds at the family resi-
dence, 800 Wabash avenue. Death re-
suited from apoplex~. The arrange
ments for the funeral have not been
completed. ,..
The deceased was 6S years Of age and
has been resident Of Ottumwa for
about a year and a half.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13

Conductor william p. Morrissey Of
the Burlington has gone to San Fran
cisco to attend the B. r. T. convention.
He will represent division No. IL.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13
WHERE THEY PLAY TODAY.

Ottumwa at Waterloo.
Keokuk at Kewanee.
Burlington at Monmouth
Muscatine at Cedar Rapids.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13

Miss Irene Dornsife, 900 West Main
street, has returned from short visit
with friends and relatives In Selma
and Eldon.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1913-05-13

Mrs. B. Bowen. '1sos West Second
street, and Mrs. e. Campbell, 17+
North Davis street, are visitips With
friends In Blakesburg.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-03-28
Breathe
Booths
Hyornei
Kill the Loathsome Germs of Ca
tarrh and Danish All Dis
gushing Symptoms.

Just as long as you have ca
tarrh your nose will itch, your
breath will be foul, you will hawk
and spit, and you will do other
disgusting things because you
can't help yourself. The germs
of catarrh have you in their pow
er; they are continually and per-
sistently digging into and irritat-
ing the mucus membrane of your
nose and throat. They are now
making your life miserable; in
time they will lacerate the mem
brance and prove a fertile field
for the germs of Consumption and
other microbes.
There is one sure remedy for
catarrh and that is Booths HYO-
MEL. Just breathe it through the
inhaler and use the vapor treat
ment as directed.
A complete outfit including in
haler and bottle of HYOMEI is
$1.00 at druggists everywhere.
Separate bottles of Booths HYO-
MEL IL later needed so cents.
Crown Drug Co. guarantees it.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-03-28

prove this story and also prove
that Henry Lane Wilson, Ameri-
can ambassador, knew that the
death of Madero and Vice Presi-
dent Suarez had been decreed."
The real inside story of the as
sassination of the late president
and vice president of Mexico, as
told by Col. Alcade, follows:
His Story.
''It was O'Clock in the after
noon of February % that / left
the wives of President Madero
and Vice President Suarez outside
the American embassy. They
knew their husbands were to be
assassinated in the palace by the
Huerta revolutionists. | asked
them If there was no help, if
nothing could be done to avert
this barbarous double murder.
Mrs. Madero told me she had gone
to American Ambassador Wilson
and had pleaded with him to in
tercede, but that he told her he
could do nothing.
President Madero, true to the
revealed to me by the
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-03-28

women, was shot to death in the
palace by one of the guards. The
shot was fired into his neck, close
to the ear and the powder marks
could be plainly seen on the skin
to tell at what close range the
shot had been fired.
"Vice President Suarez was
choked to death by another guard.
His face was black and his tongue
bulged out horribly from his
mouth as they placed his dead
body beside the corpse of the
president. Then the journey to
the penitentiary was begun. 1t
was on this journey that the al
legged death of the Two men oc-
Cured. They were killed, the
censored press dispatches said,
while efforts were being made to
rescue them.
II have positive proof that Sir
William Pearson, head of the
powerful English banking, min
ing and contracting house, backed
the revolution for the overthrow
of Madero with $14, 100000 of
his firms money"
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-03-28
|BACKbCHE 4 WARNING
ALL SHOULD HEED
1t Is One of the First Signs Of
Kidney Troubles, IL Neglect
Serious Diseases Follow.

No one can be well and healthy
unless the kidneys work property
and keep the blood pure. When
they become clogged up and in
active, nature hae way of warn
ing you.
Backache is one of the first
symptoms. You may also be
troubled with disagreeable, an
moving bladder disorders; have at
tacks of lumbago or rheumatism;
become nervous, tired, and feel all
WORKOUT; puffy swellings show
under the eyes or in the feet and
ankles; and many other symptoms
are potlced. If they are neglect
ed, dropsy, diabetes or Bright's
disease, which so often prove
fatal, may result.
1t is not only dangerous, but
needless for you to suffer and en-
dure the tortures of these trou-
bles, for the new discovery, Crox-
one, quickly and surely ends all
such misery.
There is no more effective rem
edy known for the prompt cure of
all such troubles than this new,
scientific preparation, because 1t
removes the cause. 1t soaks right
into the kidneys, through the
walls and Innings; cleans out the
clogged up pores; neutralizes and
dissolves the poisonous uric acid
and waste matter that lodge in the
Joints and muscles and cause those
Terrible rhaiin1 atfc Mains and
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-03-28
Wire Netting Fence
That Can't Sag

The wire netting on the chick
en- yard fence gives a lot of trou-
bic very often. 1t says and is
DIFFICULT to fasten to the board
frame. A new way of putting 1t
up has been found. Don't use
a board frame.
When your fence posts are up
good and firm, instead OF mailing
rails on them, string them. top
and bottom, with heavy wire.
Then stretch your netting and
fasten it to this wire frame with
HOOKS made of the same wire.
It's the simplest and easiest way
to put up a wire netting fence,
and II 1t Is properly stretched
when put on there will be no sag
ging.