davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-31
WASHBURN OUTLASTS
THE YOUNGER LARNED
Harvard Player Forced to
Deuce Games in ROCka-
WaV Tournament.

Gustave =. Touchard Watson VI. WASH
burn and Theodore Roosevelt Pell trio
of ranking lawn tennis players, won their
places In the semi-fnal round Of the spe-
cial tournament on the turf courts Of the
Rockaway Hunting club at Cedarhurst'
Long Island. Yesterday. \ field OF fifteen
competitors appeared for the singles cup
and the first round produced a remark
able reversal as Washburn. the Harvard
player. defeated Edwin =. Larnod, the
brother Of Billy Larned. at rs, it-S.
The short and choppy style OF volleying
used by Washburn. combined with his
steldiness. more than matched Larned' )
speedy driving Washburn then followed
with another reversal. as he eliminated
from the tournament Frederick G.. In
man. the former New York state cham
pion. Washburn fairly sailed through
this match at &c, 81
RAYMOND D. Little. Of the American in
ternational team. appeared In the doubles
paired with Edgar W. Leonard. Little
was I'm his best form. and in the first
match the pair defeated Lyle L. Mahan
and Washburn at 6-3. 90. 6-3. They
then met Touchard and Walter Merrill
Hall. whom they outplayed to the score
OF 60. 6-3.
The scores follow:
Rockaway cup singles cfrst round)-L
L. Mahan defeated ". NJ Hall IS &c.
90. II. 4. Plummcr defeated ". i. Bur-
den by default; L. r. Pell defeated Dean
Mathey. %, 6-4. 6-2; w NJ. Washburn
defeated T.. L. Larned, -, l0-o. +. {.
Inman defeated Robert lie Roy. 6-i, e;
c. T. Touchard defeated G. NJ. Bull, j..
g. q; IL. W. Slocum defeated {. X.
Leonard, G-3, 6--l.
Second round-T. r. Pell defeated II. A.
Plummer. 6-l. 60. w VI. Washburn de-
feated +. G. Imam, 60. 6-4; q. F.
Touchard defeated II. W. Slocum, io-S.
g.
Doubles-R. d. Little and Z. ". Leon
ard defeated l. +. Mahan and w. NJ
Washburn 6-3. As, 6-3: G. NJ. Bull, Jr.,
ana H. A. Plummer defeated l.. +. LArned
and c. +. Leonard, 6-3 IS: X. lie Roy
and-Dean Mathey defeated Il. r. Pcll and
+. &. lnman. 6-3. IS.
Seml-hnal round-R. d. Little and z. W
Leonard defeated G. +. Touchard and w
NJ. Hall 60. 6--3 r. lie Roy and Dean
Mathey defeated c. NJ Bull Jr.. and II.
A. Plummer. 3-6. g.. ca.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-31
ANDOVER AND EXETER TIE
Hitchcock Breaks Pole Vault
Record in Annual Track Meet.

Andover. Mass. MAY 3).-For the first
time I'm the history OF the fixture, the
athletic meet between Andover and Exc
ter ended to-day in a tie. both teams
scoring IS points.
r. W. Hitchcock. OF Exeter. broke the
pole vault record by clearing II feet So
inches The old record was II feet 2ai
inches. made by Buck. OF Andover In 1872.
Exeter captured all the field events, but
failed to come up to expectations on the
track
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-31
EAST ORANGE BOYS WIN.

The track and field championship % the
New Jersey Interscholastlc League was
won yesterday by East Orange High
School at Ashland Field. East Orange
East Orange had an evenly balanced
team. and scored % points. Stevens Prep.
and Barringer High School tieing for sec
ond place with total OF 80 points. Mont
clair High School was fourth. with 80
pOlnts
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-31
BENSONHURST Y. G. NOW OPEN.

With the usual ceremonies that 20 with
an opening OF yacht club the Benson
hurst organization went into commission
at 4 O'Clock yesterday afternoon. II was
the official opening OF the clubs new
home at Westlawn. Commodore George
r. lie Savage mastheaded the burgee
and made short speech. In the evening
there was a band concert and dance at
the clubhouse. The club gives It's first
regatta to-day
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-31
WEST POINT OFFICERS LOSE
BaC ? Beaten by 7th Regiment
Lawn Tennis Players.

Lawn tennis players OF the 18th Regi-
rnent defeated the West Point ofncers
Yesterday on the courts at the United
States Military Academy by the score OF
six victories and no defeats. Colonel W.
A. Bethel and Colonel Louis II. Holt
the strongest men on the West Point
team. failed 20 get set. Robert l.
Rrvan. the former regimental champion
BY the rapidly OF his volleys against
Colonel Bethel defeated the latter at
G.. G-3. King Smith outgeneralled Colo
mel Holt at position driving. always flank
ing him for side line drives as the army
plaver came up 10 the net. The score was
81. 6--3.
Lieutenant T. Gordon managed TO force
George G.. Moore. jr.. to three sets before
the former Columbia star carried off the
match at O., 10. Sc. This was the
hardest fought match OF the day. the two
men battling through some tremendous
rallies.
Tho scores follow:
9TH Regiment West Point tsinGles)-Ar-
thur L. Lovibond. 7th Regiment, defeated
Lieutenant j. NJ Iiopson. West Point
ga Cd; Robert 7. Bryan. 9TH Regiment.
defeated Colonel W A. Bethel West
Point, O., S-3; King Smith. I'm Regi-
ment, defeated Colonel Louis II. Holt
West Point. 6-1. 6-3; George q. Moore
jr.. 9TH Regiment. defeated Lieutenant T..
Gordon, West Point. 81, ID, So
DoubIes-Arthur l.. Lovibond and Rob
ret r Bryan, 9TH Regiment. defeated
Lieutenant J. NJ. Hopson and Lieutenant
T. Gordon, West Point, 6-S, n-9; King
Smith and George q. Moore. Ir., TN Regl,
-, dafeatod Colonel " 4 Bpthpl and
Colonel Louis H. Holt. West Point, 6-3,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-31
DE ORC WINS CUE TITLE
Beats Horgan in Match for
Lambert Diamond Trophy.

San francisco. May SO.-Alfred De Orc
won the three-cushion billiard champion
ship OF the world from John Morgan In
the concluding game of series here last
night for the Lambert diamond trophy.
The final score was 80 10 100
The Cuban challenger won each Of the
three games. The game was tho closest
Of the series, Horgan rolling up 40 points
to De oro's 90 Each made high run Of
eve.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-31
TO HOLD HIGH SCHOOL GAMES.

The annual high school track and field
championship Of the Public Schools Ath-
Ietic League will be held at Brooklyn
Fold. East 18th street and Avenue Is.
this afternoon. Previous TO the big meet
the novice field events. which were post
poned last week by rain, Will DO decided.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-31
FAST TIME AT BANGOR
H. T. Drew Runs 100 Yards in
o3-5 Secs. at Old Town Meet.

Bangor. Me. May so.-The timekeepers
gave Howard T. Drew. the Springfield
CMass) runner. a mark Of 9 3-5 seconds
I'm the lOO-yard dash. which he won at the
games OF the old Town Athletic Associa-
tion to-day.
". 4. Meanix. OF Colby College. was
Second
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-31
AUSTRALIAN CRICKETERS WIN.

Victoria. p. c.. May 3o-Australia's SUI
premacy was demonstrated in cricket yes
terday when the National team from the
Antipodes easily defeated the Victoria
eleven by an innings and 50 runs.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-05-31
Totals 4Oi11fTl

stolen bases-KeTnacker IoI. McEHITe, G0TsN'
Bryan, Menoher %. Bradley Prichard. Ly-
man. Sacrifice hlts-BTyan. Williams. Two
base hits-Iee. Lyman. Three-base hit-F1ynn.
Double plays-Relnacker 10 Douohue to Holt
han; Menoher Wnassisted). Uits-On Bradley.
II In 5 innings; on Merrillat. In I inning.
Struck out--By Williams. 6. By Bradley. 2.
by Merr.llat. !. First base on bals-On VIII
Jams, 6. on Bradley. Passed ball-Bryan. !.
hit by pltcher-By Bradley Bryan. Left on
hascs-Army. 10; eth Regiment. S. Umpires-
Marshall and Houle Time-225
The Garden Island. [volume] (Lihue, Kauai, H.T.) 1902-current, 1913-07-22
PROGRESSIVE WAIMEA

Mr.. T, Brandt, the leader Of
progressive Waimea, is construct
ing new store buildings on the lot
adjacent to the bank building Mr..
Brandt has the distinction of being
connected with every enterprise of
any Importance in Waimea and is
interested in seeing his town to the
front when it comes to progressive
ness. His new position as com.
missioner Of education has added
greatly to his routine of work but
every problem that has risen, has
been dealt with in that careful and
Conslderate manner which h S
marked his every step in the con-
stant trend upward to the point
where he has attained the reputa-
ton of being the live-wire of the
district.
The Garden Island. [volume] (Lihue, Kauai, H.T.) 1902-current, 1913-07-22
TO HAVE A new THEATER

At the conclusion of the new
store building for the Lihue Store,
the company will probably turn
the present store building into a
theatre, At least such a plau is
now said to be under consideration
by the management. The building
is large enough to afford ample
room for moving picture shows and
like entertainments and being CEN
trallv located, would fill a need
which has been the desire of many
who would gladly give various ex-
hibitions In Lihue were it not for
the apparently high price asked
for the present Lihue hall, the rent
of which is $40 per night, a rate of
$500 90 per month.
The Garden Island. [volume] (Lihue, Kauai, H.T.) 1902-current, 1913-07-22
BIG SHOW, FRIDAY AND SATURDAY

Commencing Friday evening,
at the Lihue hall, Willie Fernan-
des, the moving picture expert,
will show for two nights, Friday
and Saturday ] for the first time
on Kauai, a two thousand foot reel
depicting, true to nature, thrilling
and exciting incidents of the revo-
lutionary war between the Colo
nies and the British. The heroine,
The Pride of Lexington who
supplied the soldiers with amuni-
ton and took care of the wounded, e,
calls forth the admiration of all
who see this great feature film,
In addition to this wonderfully
interesting film, Mr.. Fernandes
has prepared a program Of other
highly pleasing, new films. An
other pleasing feature will be a
special program of music which
has been arranged for, between the
films .-Ad.
The Garden Island. [volume] (Lihue, Kauai, H.T.) 1902-current, 1913-07-22
PLANTATION is THOUGHTFUL

Makaweli, the plantation which
has h e reputation for doing
things" has, in its social hall, a
sample of comfort for its employees
which all plantations would do well
to pattern. The hall is fitted out
for the exclusive use of the boys,
having billiard tables, games of
various kinds and a good library
containing the leading papers and
magazines. 1t is kept open Of even
ings and it is pleasing indeed to
see many of the Young men of the
plantation spending their evenings
here, each occupying himself ac-
cording to his mood. The writer
dropped in for a few minutes chat
the other night and was agreeably
to see the number of
young men who were taking adj
vantage of the generously of the
plantation. To this plantation just
ly belongs the title of one of the
most popular on the island of Ka-
uai, the credit Of which is due to its
efficient manager, Ben Baldwin.
The Garden Island. [volume] (Lihue, Kauai, H.T.) 1902-current, 1913-07-22
GERMANS LIKE AMERICA

1t is C Ia III d emigration
from Hamburg and Bremen s
heavier than it has been in years.
During April more THAI $4,000
persons left for the United States
from these two ports alone. This
was nearly double the number that
left in April, 1912-76 per cent
more, to be exact. Not since the
tidal wave of emigration in 1907
has the exodus been 50 great.
Two causes are assigned for the
active emigration. First, political
uncertainty and rumblings of war
from the Balkans ECHOED through
out eastern Europe for months)
have caused the less warlike to
long for homes where peace ap-
pears to be more suitable.
The Garden Island. [volume] (Lihue, Kauai, H.T.) 1902-current, 1913-07-22
The VALUE OF KEAWE BEANS

The value of the keawe bean as
a food product for horses, is indi-
Gated in recent lease made on
some government land for h G
express purpose of raising til G
bean. The feed made from the
bean has been successfully intro
duced on this island by the Union
Feed Co., through its representa-
tive, Jim Mcqueen, and the owners
of the stock are we'll pleased with
the results. The district of Kekaha
grows large quantity of these
beans and the Kekaha Plantation
is considering the erection of a
mill in order to grind them into
feed for its stock.
The Garden Island. [volume] (Lihue, Kauai, H.T.) 1902-current, 1913-07-22
CANE WITHOUT IRRIGATION

From the experience which is
being carried on by some of the
homesteaders on the lands mauka
the Kealia Plantation, it would
seem that cane can be grown with
out irrigation in t h a t section.
There are acres of cane in this dis
triCt that have never been irrigat-
ed, an d there is no apparent
difference in t h c growth of it.
Head overseer Hundley in speak
ing of the matter said that the
ground is prepared and when a
rain shower comes, all hands are
set to work planting, thus giving
the land the desired moisture to
sprout the seed after which there
has been no trouble so f in
getting the same results as that OBJ
tanned on other lands through
irrigation. If it can be demon
strated that cane can be grown
without irrigation, millions
dollars will be saved in the pro-
duction of the Territory's chief
industry.
The Garden Island. [volume] (Lihue, Kauai, H.T.) 1902-current, 1913-07-22
HOG CHOLERA IS SERIOUS

1t has been indefinitely known
for some time that hog cholera
existed in the Koloa district to a
more or less degree, but Il c
following notice rom Deputy
Veterinarian Glaisyer, IN k e s it
clear, bevond ali doubt that the dis
trict is in a grave condition. The
notice is as follows.
Owing to the presence of hog
cholera at Koloa, a quarantine has
been established, extending from
Kukuiula and Laval, to I h c
boundary of the Lihue district
All persons a re warned not to
transport any hogs out of this dis
t rict t an d no hogs may be
slaughtered for consumption with
out the permission of the deputy
Territorial veterinarian and his in
spection at the time of slaughter
Hog cholera serum has been sen
The Garden Island. [volume] (Lihue, Kauai, H.T.) 1902-current, 1913-07-22
BIG LIGHTING PLANT is PAU

The Lihue Plantation big cleo
trio plant is supplying juice to its
hundreds of customers, being busy
on the job day and night. Contrary
to most concerns of its kind, there
has not been a single hitch in the
big machinery since the wheels
made the first revolution, which
speaks volums for, the workman
ship of those who constructed the
system. A week or ten days more
and all lines will have been com
pleted when the whole country
from Hanamaulu to Nawiliwili will
be ablaze with incsndescent lights.
The company is to be congratu-
lated on the success which has
attended their big enterprise.
The Garden Island. [volume] (Lihue, Kauai, H.T.) 1902-current, 1913-07-22
81. W. W." MAN IS IN BAD

The appearance of the police was
responsible for an abrupt termina-
ton of a meeting conducted by a
representative o f the Il Won t
Work" club in front of the Kealia
store about seven o'clock SATURDAY.
evening. A. V. Roe, the district
organizer, together with Filipino
who was acting ds his interpreter
was taken to Jail, where he refused
the aid of friends who volunteered
to bail him out On learning that
a fellow countryman h a d been
locked up, the Filipinos gathered
round the Jail II d demanded
that he be released at once. After
telephone communication had ta-
ken place between the deputy and
Sheriff w. H. Rice, the Filipino
was liberated. Roe was brought
to town this morning and is having
his hearing as we go to press.
The Garden Island. [volume] (Lihue, Kauai, H.T.) 1902-current, 1913-07-22
A HANAMAULU WEDDING

A pretty wedding was celebrat-
ed at the Kapaia Catholic Church
at eight o'clock last Saturday
morning, when Miss Marie. eldest
daug ghter of Mr.. and Mrs. Enos of
Hanamaulu, were uni t e d in
marriage, the Rev. Father Herman
officiating. After h wedding
ceremony, the bridal couple re-
paired to the home of the bride
where a reception was held a
which the Lihue band played ap-
propriate airs IL d Director
Souza. The bridegroom is a pop
ular young clerk in the Lihue
Store, a member of the Lihue band
and a we'll known Hanamaulu boy
while the bride is one of the many
charming young ladies for which
Hanamaulu is noted.
The Garden Island. [volume] (Lihue, Kauai, H.T.) 1902-current, 1913-07-22
MAY CUT W0RKMEN'S PAY

According to reports from the
big island, there is already some
talk among the plantation interests
relative to a cut i'll wages, from
the managers down, in anticipation
of the going into effect of the pro-
posed sugar tariff. Just what the
cut will be is not known but it has
beensuggested that it will be twenty
per cent. OF course this is big
cut, but if all are treated alike,
there is nothing that can be said
in regard to any unfair means be-
ing taken against any one class Of
workmen. Once the cut goes into
effect, the question of the price of
food stuffs will play the next inn
portant part, for it is only reason
able to suppose that if the work
man has his salary reduced, he
should likewise have his living ex-
penses reduced accordingly, and
since many of the prevailing prices
are controlled by mainland whole
sale houses, it will be rather diff
cult for the business houses here
to meet anything like a demand of
a twenty per cent reduction on all
that they sell
The Garden Island. [volume] (Lihue, Kauai, H.T.) 1902-current, 1913-07-22
AGRICULTURE IN SCHOOLS

In connection with the wide
spread desire upon the part of the
department of education to do all
it can to establish agriculture in
our public schools, we would sug-
gest that those interested, take a
trip to Wahiawa where the Japa-
nese teacher has laid out a plan
which would appear to be about
what is desired along this line. He
has experimental fields laid out in
plots of various areas, in which he
has planted what he considers that
which is most suitable to his soil
and location. From a report by a
man with considerable experience
in the island agricultural line, the
scheme has so far, proven a Won
derful success, the school children
taking great interest in the work
and accomplishing most desirable
results.
The Garden Island. [volume] (Lihue, Kauai, H.T.) 1902-current, 1913-07-22
WOULD BLOW UP WITNESS

Because he was i'll some degree
responsible for the apprehension of
the Hawaiian grafters, one Sim
mons had his house blown to pieces
while he slept, by an unknown
would -he-assassin. Simmons and
h s wife were sleeping direct
ly over the spot where the bomb
was placed and their escape from
death is considered short of a mi
racle. The police department is
said to be- i'll possession of facts
which will lead to the arrest of the
perpetrators of the dastardly plot.
The Garden Island. [volume] (Lihue, Kauai, H.T.) 1902-current, 1913-07-22
PASSENGERS ARRIVED

The following passengers arrived
on t Il Kinau last Wednesday
morning: Donald Young, Ere d
Waterhouse, Miss A. Cooke, Mrs.
Z. NJ. Cooke, Mrs. w. B. Deas,
Mrs. James b.chnell, Miss J. John
son, H. Hayscldon, ID. Pratt, Miss
H. RedlinG, Miss G. Pursell, Mrs.
Frank Damon, Miss S. Damon,
Miss Leghorn, Ralph Hull, Yee
Woon, Chang Sing, Mr.. and Mrs.
r. l.. Hughes, DR.. Wilcox, d. +.
Hooper, w, Zeiz, S. A. Strader,
B. F. Vickers, Mrs. H. Almona,
Miss J. Ferreira, Miss A. Ahuona,
Flora Albright, Miss f, T.. Stine,
Mr.. and Mrs. J. +. Bowler, F. l..
Waterhouse, II. Goodale, Francis
Gay and party, Mrs. NJ. Muratar
Miss {. Kirihara, A. d. Alexan-
der. Herman Alexander. Harry
Bride, Dora O'Connell, H. Bow
man, w. d. McBryde, 7. Lish-
man, Rev. and Mrs. Akana, II. w.
Rice, H. d. Sloggett, P. G., Riley.
The following passengers arrived
OH the w. G. Hall last Friday
Charles Drake, G. A. Elkins,
David Kinney, Walter Starboard
+. V. Wilcox, T. w. Lishman, H
Fraser, Jas. Gray, Mr.. and Mrs, J
F. Bowler, w. w. Chamberlain,
{. B. Gage, Leon A. Quon San.
The Garden Island. [volume] (Lihue, Kauai, H.T.) 1902-current, 1913-07-22
Helped to Start First NeWspa-
per In The Territory, Midst
Continued Battle And Strife
lis Still in Harness.
ORGANIZER WAS JAILED
Mob OF FiIipinos Surround Jail
And Demand Release of Fell
low Countryman---HOg ChOI-
era invadeS K0loa.

Any one seeking "reminiscences
o f old by-gone days, especially
concerning the trying days of the
newspaper man, politically an d
otherwise, need go no further than
Makaweli, for there he will find i'll
Hon. F. H. Hayselden, better and
affectionately known as Dad" a
whole warehouse full of the most
interesting data to be found in the
Territory. He it was who helped
stick the first type that ever APP
peared i'll Honolulu newspaper. 1t
was his fatherin-law, Mr.. Gibson,
who will be remembered by many
kamaainas as the man who practi
cally ran the Territory's affair for
years, who started the Advertiser.
When til e venerable newspaper
man warns up to the subject of
his experience as typo and general
all-round handy man who fought
hand in hand with Mr.. Gibson in
the struggle for principles a IL d
right, the old time fighting spirit
keenly manifests itself, regardless
f the intervening years which
Father Time has allowed to creep
in since his activity on the firing
line. He can tell you of the power
full influence brought to bearagainst
the paper; how advertisers were
induced, through political trickery
to withdraw their support; f
the struggle of the paper to keep
its head above water, and y e
maintain its principles; and how at
last the tide changed and with
what satisfaction he and his father
in-law lent themselves to the task
of making 4 clean sweep OF their
antagonists; and how the whole
affair ended in a grand victory for
them when Mr.. Gibson was elected
to one of the most responsible posi-
tions in the kingdom by seven
eighths of the entire votes of the
city.
Dad" is siXty-one years of age,
but among the army of efficient
clerks in the Hawaiian Sugar Com
pany's big store, there is none
who can outdistanCe him i'll attend
ing to the wants of the patrons,
among whom he is great favorite.
The Garden Island. [volume] (Lihue, Kauai, H.T.) 1902-current, 1913-07-22
REGIMENT FOR KAUAI

Rumor is still rite concerning
the bringing to Kauai a regiment of
Uncle Sam S boys, but all inquiry
has failed to bring out any definite
.dea Oil the subject. If such a move
is really on foot, there seems to be
some cause for absolute. secrecy en-
veloping the whole affair. The
matter of bringing a thousand men
to the island is of sufficient import
ance to admit of the public sharing
the news and those who are in
possession of the facts in the case
would do we'll TO loosen up and
let the public i'll on the PROPOSE
ton.
The Garden Island. [volume] (Lihue, Kauai, H.T.) 1902-current, 1913-07-22
Necessities of Life Show Bio
Advance, According to Off.
Cial Reports From Washing
ton, D. c.
PINEAPPLE PEST IS BAD
Destroys Ninety Per Cent OF
Some Homestead Planters
Kauai May Have Races For
New-Year Program.

Wholesale prices of commodities
in the United States last year were
higher than at any time during the
past thirty years, the United States
Bureau of Labor Statistics an
nounces. During the year whole
sale prices advanced sharply, the
most impor tant features being the
marked increase in the great
groups Of farm products, food,
fuel and lighting and metals and
implements.
Fuel and lighting showed the
greatest increase over 1911, the
average being 90 per cent, while
coke increased 46.2 per cent and
crude Pennsylvania petroleum 2l q
Food as group increased 6.2
per cent. the most pronounced in
crease being in corn meal, 27.o per
cent, and canned tomatoes, 21.1
per cent.
Farm products increased ST.
per. cent, the principal increase
being IN sheep, 24.4 per cent, and
cattle, 29.4 per cent.
Metals and implements increased
SO per cent, the greatest advances
being copper, 31.8 per cent, and
spelter, 20.9 per cent.
House furnishings disclosed in
creases of from 2.3 to 1919 per
cent while drugs and chemicals ad-
.vanced in price 2.2 per cent.
Clothes and clothing increased
only 9 per cent, boots and shoes
15.e per cent. Carpets 90 per
cent, print cloths 9.3 per cent and
leather 9 per cent.
Lumber and building materials
comprised the only group showing
a decrease, the decliue being 81
per cent.