davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1913-04-19

Assess all land at its true and full
value in money. The term true and
full value" means the usual cash selling
price at the time of the assessment. Do
not adopt different standard of value.
The assessor must value each tract OF
land by itself, and at such a sum or
price as he believes the same to be fairly
worth in money.
In assessing any tract or lot of real
property, the value of the land, exclus-
i've of improvements, shall be determin-
ed also the value of all improvements,
and structures thereon, and the aggre-
gate value of the property including all
structures and other improvements, sx-
Guiding the value of crops growing upon
cultivated lands.
In valuing any real property upon
which there is coal or other mine, OF
stone or other quarry, the same shall be
valued at such u price as such property,
including the mine or quarry, would
sell at fair voluntary sale for cash.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1913-04-19
Seed Oats and Seed Potatoes for Sale.

Seed Oats and Seed Potatoes for Sale.
Silver Mine oats, the heaviest in the
country, weigh from 5S to go lbs. per
bushel, nettsd 100 bushels to the acre
last year. Early six weeks potatoes,
best all around potatoes in the world.
Address
MICHAEL FOLEY,
Custer, 8. d.,
or call on his ranch three miles west of
Custer on French oresk.. Adv
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1913-04-19
Moneys and Credits.

Moneys and credits, stocks and shares,
agricultural implements, machinery,
elevators and warehouses and contents,
saloon fixtures, goods and merchandise,
household furniture, watches, diamonds
and jswelry, gold and silver plate and
mining machinery. These items &C.
cording to returns, do not carry their
just proportion of taxation, and the as.
SCISSORS are requested to pay closer atten-
ton to these classes of property. When
the assessor is not able to discover any
such property and the ownership, he
must not fail to require verified state
msnt as provided for in Section 206S of
the Political Code.
Moneys and Credits in the past have
escaped taxation almost entirely, We
therefore urge the county commissioners,
and county auditors and assessors to
make united and special effort to get
such property on the assessment rolls.
The assessors are required to put un-
der oath any individual or officers of a
corporation who has property to list.
And the assessors are requested to com.
ply with the requirements of law in
this respect.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1913-04-19
Bank Stock.

Bank stock should be assessed as fol.
lows: The value of bank stock should
be determined by adding to the capital
stock the surplus and net undivided
profits. The assessed value of real
estate carried by the bank to be deduct
ed from the assessed value of bank
stock.
(Example) Capital stock, $780, 900 ;
surplus, $4,000; net undivided profits,
$4,000; total, $4,000. Value of real
estate carried by bank, $25, 700; assessed
value of which is $25, 900.
(Solution) $4,000 plus $4,000, plus
$4,000 equals $4,000. $4,000 less
$25, 600 assessed value of real estats)
equals $50, 900, assessment value of bank
stock. The total assessed value of stock
and real estate must equal the capital,
surplus and undivided profits.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1913-04-19
TAX COMMISSIONER HENRY
Spent Saturday With County Officials and
Others Explaining the New
Tax Measure.

G. M. Henry, Of Redfisld, chairman Of
the state tax commission spent last Sat-
urday in Custer, and held an informal
meeting with the county nmissioners,
assessors and others. The object of Mr..
Henry's visit was to advise with these
officers as to how the new tax commits
sion law provides for the assessment
of taxes in the state, as to the method Of
determining the valuation of railroads
and other corporate property, and also
to present the Interpretation Of the
commission as the meaning of the
clause, "full valuation" as applied to
the instructions for making assessments.
The new law provides that assessments
shall be made on the basis of the full
cash value and that property owners
shall return to the assessors sworn state
ments of the property owned by them.
Heretofore the assessment has been
made on the basis of one-third valua-
ton.
Chairman Henry explained that taxes
would be no higher than heretofore and
that the board proposed to arrive at an
honest assessment at q full valuation.
He also expressed it as his opinion that
people as 4 rule are willing to pay their
taxes, that the levy is always in dollars
and this is spread over the taxable
property in q mill rate. The law as ex-
planned by Mr.. Henry provides that
only 80 much money shall be collected
as is necessary to run the government I;
this applies to both the state, the county
and the city. The law regarding the
levy remains the same.
For the benefit Of the assessors pres
snt as we'll as the taxpayers of Custer
county Chairman Henry has digested
the tax law aud its operations as follows:
Land Assessment.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1913-04-19

1t has been suggested that the Fedora
ton call an "extra session" in the near
future in order to plan Spring work.
The evening world., 1913-05-20
MOTOR CYCLISTS WON'T
DESERT LOCAL TRACK.

NY business 70 motor racing. not up-
holding wouid-bs sport sovsrnins bodies.
and am going to string along with
the tracks in this hght." SAID Arthur
Chapple, the New York speed sensation,
when interviewed on his plans regard
ing the change Of the management or
the Brighton Beach and Philadelphia
motordromes from Federation OF Amer
lean Motorcyclists sanctions 70 the gov
eminent Of the Nationai Cyelists' Asso-
citation.
TITS . c,nch that I can make my nv
ins on . r. A. NJ. msnsbership card.
and can on . raes tran. % there's
the answer"
Il am not going to Quet racing BE-
cause the races are not under the
f. A. M. sanction" said Hartley
Thomas, who meets Arthur Chappls on
the opening night May 90 "as long Is
the contests are conducted ~ fair ~
the Brighton management ran them last
year. II doesn't matter to me what
ora nixation compete under so I will
trail along with the oompanles that
farnian the racing"
The evening world., 1913-05-20
gE SSS75 BEST SPORTING PAGE IN NEW YORK 7o5S Js
PAT RACON WILL BEGIN
AGAINST THE PIRATES

Fred Clarifies band q tua9ssaooD
from Pittsburgh. who have 3use -
ishsd O series Of four exciting Oo01o
with Johnny Mooraw's Giants % -
p. q. grounds. will begin a. eaoo0e
msnt Of four games with Bill DaAleoO
hustling Dodgers At Charley Beeee1O
beautiful stadium over In the F1aee0o
section Of the Borough Of Brookiya -
day.
This series promises to b sxtrsoeey
interesting and exciting. for the ~
rates seem to be playing In better tosQ
these days. and no doubt will maho
desperate effort to try and take q
four games from the Dahlenites. .
game out Of the eight that he hes -
far pitched. will do the ninsing fer ~
Dodgers, while Robertson will Ooet
likely work for the Pirates.
The Dahienites made II three stfsAoot
from the Cardinals yesterday. Il took
them eleven innings to turn the tf1ek
in the Anal game.
Nap Rucker. who started pitching TOR
the Dodgers, met with an accident In
the very first inning. Nowery smashed
a liner At him which dlslocated Tie
thumb on his pitching hand. Nap tr1od
to continue. but found ne could Dot
handle the ball and was forced to ~
tire Yinsiing taking his place
Yinslins pitched a fns game Of 0aA.
having fne control. and also had his
curves working right. He will ~
worked In his regular turn now. for it
looks as II Rucker will be out Of NE
game for at least a week.
The evening world., 1913-05-20
Zbyszko Easily
Beats CQzeQux

stanisiaus zbyssko. the great Polish
wrestler. had no dimculty In defeating
Raymond CaEeAux. the Italian heavy
weight In two straight falls at Mad
ison Square Garden. He won the hrst
fall In Inn. 33s. and ths second In 1om.
AS 4 wrestler Caseaux 10 not In the
same ciass a. Zhysxko. In the hrst bout
the men spent the first eleven minutes
standing up and trying to set hold.
When they went TO the mat Zbyssko
made short work o6 his opponent pin
ming him down In he's than thres min
utes. In the second bout oassaux aid
some good dsfensivs wos>g sAd sscapsd
several dangerous holds. but We helD.
less On the attack and could do nothin0
with his opponent. He repeatedly
slapped and cufYed Zbyssko but the tat
ter controlled his temper and made no
attempt to retaliate.
The final fall was most spectacular.
Caxeaux had both hands locked behind
Zbyszko's back while both were stand
ing upright. Tho Pole slipped out Of the
hold, put an arm around each leg and
topplsd cassaux over. nnlshAnS ~ ~
ny pcssa1aG ~ AsaA a0n1a1e onnnns'1
The evening world., 1913-05-20
MandOt and Anderson
Will Clash TO-M0ht

FORMERLY managed b. Alec Mclean d Boston,
but :. Baldwin finally btoLs away from McI1sn.
Boston stage the bout They Vii Vii nshs for S
twelve rounds. and Il . certain thsy VII aus
away every escond.
=, Edi, Smith q Chicsso. who - done con.
! sSSss s be. s.n ;s:ssS e Sd::
pslky Of Chicoas Mas. which viii b. fought
y the opcn. air a. show to b brought III at
CAlsssy. Alberta, Caa.. on next Saturday after.
pss ~ s. so,s 81 8 s.: sAs Es.
Two bostns show. vip = hsA n ~. ea,y
to-nioH- A. thS Atlantic 0esdsn. 4. O., Lam
l ossD: Fran: ..S H' 5ssn., hiptss,s s'af}
Xsho viii meet Johnny Howard q 66y1aSs = tSs
main boot a Tn rounds.
In . istts inst received fsua espt9 MssssstA.
a.. I'D: s. h:ss:' ssSss! b.: ~ ~
I'd Wblgast ct Vernon. Cal. On .Juns y. and
over the AZ chsmDion. lie further states that
be has Matched nqrdss @ iisht Jomy Dtsos 70!
July I.
Champion Johnny kiibsns must not b. figured
BY the fight promots1 Of California - much q
. drawing casd out thos now. Tor b y only
's s;.. go . N Az = , sa
FMncisoo % juss 10. Kiibsns YOU'D Sush q
him that sxA 70 boz tsp-sound bout hirA
The evening world., 1913-05-20
Shin lnouge the First Oriental
to Present Himself for
an American Title.


Alarmists should take notice that the
yellow peril has extended itse6 to the
realm OF golf. Shin Inougs Of the
Haworth IN. j. CLUB has entered for
the metropolitan championship title TO
Do disputed q the Fox Hin linlcs, Staten
Island. the last -four days Of this week.
He y the nrst Oriental or Asiatic to
ever present himself for IN American
title. but he will not DO the last In
deed. there are half Q dosen Jaraness
mercantile and professional men In New
York who within year or 90 have
Joined New Jsrsey country cluhs and are
practising like beavers amid roof gar
dens and In out OF the way places that
would offer impossible Obstacles to
AmesioanA One Of them. Q Harvard
graduate playse N the aualifytDg round
Of the Lakewood tournament. The Won-
dsrNl Japanese adAptibility hAs ius,
pressed the tsw New Yorkers who hare
shu. tAr bean e'tssd Ass'nss tssm IN
while the youns try 10 muoa In en-
dence In the list Of iuo entrants. the old
guard u fully holding Its own For In
stance there Ia Marc Michael. Youn-
takak who won the New Jersey title
eight or nine years ago and then
dropped out of sight In the sport for 90
long he Is scarcely placed to-day.
Another case 10 that OF A. w. Maine
jr.. Haoksnsack, not yet |Sray beaded.
W. - . 'tids y ~ ~ passaefe-
onu0 0nu4 q O1DDoooonA U1o1ho
The evening world., 1913-05-20
Lots OfDiscOyd
In Camp of Cubs

PHILADELPHIA, May 0.-Tb9S =
lots OF discord in the camp Of the oooe.
The big battle IL bet wsen Manager Dvso0
latter led the National League n bot-
ting last year. The trouble between
the pair started while the ChicAseAas
were playing In Brooklyn last week. ed
broke out afresh before yesterday
game. Evers threatened Jimmy with
suspension without pay II he didA1
play, and In the fourth inning his ire
was aroused when the Bronxite WAs
ordered out OF the game for . proease
against one Of Umpire Byron's osse-
sions Evers called him down.
The evening world., 1913-05-20
Xell0W Peril Extends
Itself to Realm of Coli

was . man Of might Last Novsmbsr
he came back By reaching the semi.
hnals In the Atlantic City tournament.
which he entered half IN the spirit OF
Joking to vitalise = vacation. HavinH
shifted the fray. like q warhorss Of old,
he now declines 10 be kept OF the track,
Speaking Of Jersey title holders, two
other exes will be in the runnlng@John
NJ. Ward and Max Bchr. not to mention
Jerome d. Travers.
There 10 much speculation a. to what
A. y. Hammer. once Q caddie, will be
able 10 accomplish this week ON his
own course at Fox Hills, whore he u
ordinarily tower Of strength. Last
year Hammer failed 10 qualify q Bal
tusrol. being upset hy news Of Nrs.
KAmmsr's nlnssA
The only sbssntess a poss estssds Of
Marshall whitiatoh Ars two Of the nks-
Hest younSstsrs In the kindsrgarten
Junior champion Of this District and
Philip Carter. who lost hts intersch olas-
tic title last week By an insigniacant
margin.
Practically the only public links repre-
sentative viii BE- Dsvsrsux Lord Of
Brooklyn. ~ he dAAde Q great showing
In the vox Htls toarnament Of three
ysars 49, hs win b sxpsoesd b Do
e1tsN we'll
Among ~ danGsro0s psopossescus VINO
wtu tss uv wednesday foe the nrse tims
IN public within eight months are
''Spotty" Bowers. Sam Graham. George
BrokAw. Mort Barnes. Eddie Wild and
Oil Tiffany.
One OF the starters little known here
abouts will be Walter Pfeil. Q star In
his University OF Pennsylvania days.
Three Year, ago he captured the Phila-
dslphia diststot title. since moving to
New York no hes eesas b - considered
- sss9lsS paa0R - - usnn1nnA
The evening world., 1913-05-20
New York Coach Gives Herzog
1.-THE Shoulder" and Foxy Play
by Hans Wagner Of Pirates
Goes for Naught.
BIZ B0xen,0n Bul0ey.
.HOUOH materially aided and abst
ted by George Burns and ne clsAl

"HOU0H materially aided ana abot'
ted by George Burns and ne clean
L W waIlop. the laurel wreath for
the fourtecn.inninS victory over the n.
rates should really 20 to . non-comba.
tant The non-activs member In this
case happens to b your Uncle Wubsrt
Robinson. Q little shy In the feet but
strong Of arm and mighty In bulk. To
this might be added that In his head
lies the speed that long since left his
feet. In brain work Robby 10 . sprintsr.
In the one moment when q slip meant
q tied score and the ending Of the game
on account Of darkness. Robby placed
himself like . bulkhead on the third oass
with the speed clutch wide open ana .
tendency to skid. the young Maryiandsr
dashed into the bulk OF the old catcher
ana bounced hack to the third sack IKE
q rubber ball. But for that bump Her
sog would have been . victim to the
wiiss Of Honus Wagner. and George
Rurns's two-bass shot that followed
would have gone for nauEht. In that
one quick thinking play Robby. 40 .
non-combatant. earned his salary for =
month at least.
II was In the last haif Of the four
teenth inning. and there was one out.
with Hersog on second. Chief Aysrs
slammed Q wicked groundsr to Wagner.
who couldn't ret the ball In time for .
put out 1t hrst. The old fellow was
foxy, though. and pretended to tumble
the ball IN an sndeAvor to mako HerroG
pass third and start for home. Robby
saw the triok just In time and A. HersoG
whisksd BY the baS the old catcher gave
him the shoulder. and with \ twist OF
the wrist slammed him back on the bag
Just In time to avoid beinG touched out
when WAGNER tossed the ball to Byrne.
At that the decision wac close enough
for the Pirates TO put w IN awful
kick. claiming that Hsr9og was out.
O'Day wouldn't allow Il.
Even though HersoS vas later thrown
out at the plate on Wfison'0 hit to
Wagner. Robby's quick thinking saved
the game. But for that three would
have been out before Burns had Q
chance TO come to bat and tear on that
beautiful two bagger TO the left field
fence that broke up the pasttme.
Don't take this as any reflection on
the work OF Herzog, Charles Lincoln
had his back TO the play and could not
The evening world., 1913-05-20
Robinson S Quick Thinking
Saves Game for Giants

SEQ what the foxy German feet was
doing. but Robby. being somewhat OF
fox himself, was on In q minute.
Aside from George Burns and his
death dealing blow At the finish. Chsriss
Lincoln HsrsoE was the real hero OF
what was sasily the most remarkable
bail game of the season. You may not
see another one like It all year. Hersos
saved the game In the twelfth inning,
after Pittsburgh had scored. by = dis
play Of steel nerve similar 70 that he
showed IN the worlds series.
After Msrltls had gone out IN New
York's end Of that inning. Hersos laced
q pretty two sack drive to the right
field wall. Meyers popped out and It
looked - n all wAs gone. Kelley. the
catcher. dropped . pitched ball and
Hsrsog started for third like . deer.
The play 90 surprised Kelley that he
made . Wild heave over Byrne's head
and Hsrsis skidded home with the tyink
have scored any way. as Otie Crandan.
IN the role Of pinch hitter. sent the ball
busstng into deep left for two bases.
but that should rob him Of no glory.
Herxog also started the rally that
finally wound up with victory In tho
fourteenth, and once more he stole .
base. For pure gameness In critical
moments no one can ever beat the
exhibition Of our Maryland cantaloups
king In the concluding innings Of that
nerve racking garns
xeS.- sans d.Ss:sousiy eiS.. y % ei::ains &:
beach pi subst.tutss DURING the battle be used
:. y Ii. aA only s "a e: :si i. &c;
enc sSs ~ Tho,Ds u: gam: I'D
inninS. TSs Pirstes V.rS Also n,Ish HI ths,s
; y: q pi'''n. dough S'sd Gi.'i' got IN but
hi. s.,. thu. he'd ~ -N.v. Ypsh .b,n.ins ~.
SsAi ih l:'i e u7 1:S ss'S: W Sou ,s ssR
~. . e e; sss ss% e s: Il: ,ssS
Ssloss ocSi.S 70 I'D : Ssc,sioS ' ''A'A''
,Ssi:n ri g 8: :i:;'sih 70 IL Ss;oi: IN q!
time u: a hat .Ae.s - -. ir' is %.
H:n. e.: ~: ~: ma: - os III. ~ . s:s MIN:
:le &. :I II 3; ;s! IL VIII "a :: =
and none out Tss!.su buckl.d down 70 Ne vors
al ssa S as s' : nd "a! S.:. sa As
m 'i (. s:s ae .s 60 . e. :S 90. e
,E,s., xsos..ss s'cl q, =. .s.s ,..o.d 3
long ~ that .od have won % me s'' . Sy
= :::. Ia to ma 81 i sss ssS
81 i! r. . ;sif s Ssa s &: S:n a. al
cos. he many switches. In that inning forced
Actlssw TO flint DRAFT on the reserve forcs
Ths Cardinals srs here to-day 10 Wind M ths
irys.ion of IN. Western clubs, When they leave
Friday night the long siege will be over Nov
that ihsy have Trimmed 10th Cubs and pirstss
the Giants are feeling rather cochy. thanh you
The evening world., 1913-05-20
Fight Results.

PITTSBURGH. IA. May 20.-Buck CFons
Pitssbwvh's uiddlswsisht boxer. knocksd cut
Blink NcCacskey In the fifth. McCioskw made .
feeble rssissancs against the local man Barring .
few minutes of the first session when Nee clipped
in some short arus sssinst crouse's jsv. the vs'
enn was outclsssed
NEW ORLEANS. May q. Joe Thomas, ths
local French Market lishtweisht. Wa unable to
ssand up hs9oss charlie Whit II q cheaSo 49,, "
r: : s: ,. sI ss. ni a; :s s's s.
ES,Sel i|:!;: = EX
The evening world., 1913-05-20
Twenty-Round Battle Between
Crack Lightweights Will Be
Fought at Vernon, Cal
BIZ John Pollock.

A t10tFT between topnotch tight
~ weights 10 slated 10 be decided In
= California tonight Tue princi.
pals In this 60 will be Joe Mandot, the
crack .er Of New Orleans. and Bud
Anderson. the promising young fighter
o6 California who boxed Q twenty.
round draw with Knoolfout Brown In
their nrst battle while IN thsAr second
engagement he put Morgan's fighter
away In the fifteenth round. Mandot
and Anderson viii meet in . twenty
round scrap at Vernon. CAL. where
many important nstic battles have been
fought during the lest two years. Joe
Rivers win b signed TO meet the win
ner. providing Of course, his proposed
match on July I in san Francisco With
Winnie Ritchie falls through.
h. IA; nsnsSs. iddis Rsd1y. today Eiis's IS.
popeut vii b. jimmy rWiy q rttsbutQh. s6o
dslsatsd Al he fishtsn - ~ o,er y HRdaa4
ed bssido has made sod u bouta ~ rs hA4
Snce b., sstunsd TO Ameaaa. 0ib6oes end
sssc;. IS Ss.ss SSssSsaa 4 9. q fiss.sS% Is
On a Ezpositioa Psrt.
Bos>sa WI b tn scene q raj 0vdps
fight tonight. The fighters VINO viii hgurs II
n .ary. MattI Baldwin IF Chsrisseevr. Ma.
The evening world., 1913-05-20

pitching STATS In ths country last year.
This sprin9 Wood has not shown any
thing ike the form he was accustomed
to put on exhibition In his games Of
last season. and the rest Of the twirlers
have fallen down. 9tah docs not seem
to be ablo to set me team on it, balance
1t al. and II y not one Of those clubs
which has the latsnt strength such -
the Athletics possess. Il did not look
like . particularly strong team In the
worlds series. although It beat my club.
and will admit that you cannot 80
bshind returns.
ATHLGTics LOOK THE oLAos
THIS SEASON.
But the Red Sox lived through one Of
the best seasons last summer ever en-
joyed by . ball club-a lucky one. All
American Lcaguers will tell you the
same thing. Thcre was not an injury
to Q regular which made any material
difference, and the boys certainly got
all the breaks In the games. Tho LUCK
adhered throughout the big ssrisa II
stahi cannot got his pitchers straight
ened around. his chances OF rspeatinS
ere - good ~ those Of . chorus Girl
trying to break into small town society.
The Athletics look IKE the GLASS n the
American League 20 far. and they ars
tabls to continue to look like II AL
that Connie Mack needed Wa some
substantial pitching. and he 10 getting
the sams this season. Bender looks
good. and two or three Of the youngsters
have worked out In fine shapA whereas
Plank 10 stridins along ct the same
merry clip he used last season.
Tho only competition In the Lsasue
for the Athletics was expected from the
Washington team. and Griffith has Al
rs6dy bumped into considerable hard
luck. Gandn was absent from the game
for . time and Foster. the hustling
young third bassman. viii b out for q
long period with typhoid fever. This
loss has slowed up the Washington in.
The evening world., 1913-05-20

fisld to . great extent and the speed
and ginger Of the infield was one Of
tho big assets Of the club. A. long -
0rimth retains johnson In form no y
bound to mako Il interesting for any
club be meets. but his chances Of beat
ING out the Athletics have been greatly
reduced within the last week.
CHANCES SPIRIT SHOWING IN
Hi0HLANOERs NOW.
The Highlanders are the surprise Of
the Western invasion. When they went
away from New York they looked like
the worst club In tho world. yet Frank
Chance has spilled some Of his spirit
Into them. and the team 10 fighting -
the old Cubs used to n.ght. II " q
start Tor the team. and one which
Chance was bound to make. They tell
me that the players are kicking on de-
cisions now. players who. up until few
weeks ago. the umpires had always re-
garded a. being deaf and dumb. Il 10
this snarling. fighting. Grabbing az
gresstvs spirit that wins the ball game.
Chance 10 also teaching the club base
ball. - II evidenced BY tho fact that,
although the boys went away from here
with their heads hanging after Q long
string Of defeats. he put the hight into
them. They bsat Cleveland out Of the
serisa. and Cleveland was mentioned -
the GLASS In the Western part Of the
American League circuit. Chance y
not liable to finish very high. but
would like to lay . little wager right
now that tho club won't be last He
might even nose II out of the second d..
vision. but he intends to build and 10
searching for now talent to meet his
notions Of what . ball player should be.
Two qualities he likes are speed and
night They are necessary to any sue
cessful big Lacquer. Tsrs 10 no space
on either circuit for the weak hearted.
The Cleveland club has been slowed
up by injuries. La5ois 10 out OF the
game. and his disappearancs has the
same effect on the Cleveland team that
the absence Of Wagner has on Pitts.
burg. Cleveland 10 also short Of good
pitcherA II should fnish near the nrst
division but not among the drst three.
Copyright. 1914 by John J. Mc0raw.)