davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1913-02-14

women. 1t also includes the recording
Of all the case reports in majority Of
the hospitals and dispensaries.
Mr.. Flexner's duty was to investigate
vice in the principal cities of Europe.
He spent the greater part Of year
abroad, made an exhaustive inquiry
into the subject and. according to Mr..
Rockefellers statement. will have a
report ready this winter. as will also
Mr.. Kneeland.
Prior to the organization Of the bu-
reau Mr.. Rockefeller held separate. per-
sonal conferences with over 100 repre-
sentative citizens of New York, includ-
ing lawyers. doctors, business men.
bank presidents. presidents Of CONNER
cial organizations, clergymen, settle
ment workers. social workers, labor
leaders and reformers. His purpose
and that of several kindred spirits was
the formation Of private commission.
After reviewing the initial steps Mr..
Rockefeller's statement goes on in part:
1.-THE conviction grew that In order
to make real and lasting improve
ment In conditions permanent organ
ization should be created the continu-
ance Of which would not be dependent
upon temporary wave Of reform nor
upon the life of any man or group of
men. but which would 80 on genera
ton after generation, continuously
making warfare against the forces of
evil. 1t also appeared that private
organization would have. among other
advantages. a certain freedom from
publicity and from political bias which
publicly appointed commission could
not so easily avoid.
Zone Of the first things undertaken
by the bureau was the establishment
Mt Bedford Hills. adjacent to the re-
fOrmatory. Of laboratory OF social n.y.
giene under Miss Davis direction. In
this laboratory it Is proposed to study
from the physical, mental, social and
moral side each person committed to
the reformatory. This study will be
carried on by experts. and each case
will be kept under observation for
from three weeks to three months. as
may be required. When the diagnosis
is completed 1t is hoped that the labora-
tory will be in position to recommend
the treatment most likely to reform the
i individual or. If reformation is impos-
sible, to recommend permanent Gus
todial care. Furthermore, reaching out
beyond the individuals involved. 1t is
believed that thus important contribu-
tons may be made to a fuller knowl-
edge Of the conditions ultimately re-
sponsible for vice. If this experiment
is successful the principle may prove
applicable to all classes Of criminals
and the conditions precedent to crime
and lead to lines Of action not only
more scientific and humane, but also
less wastefu than those ut present fol-
lowed"
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1913-02-14

the pound. The tastes of the consum-
ers seem to agree ON this amount
which is not too much after the butter
is worked.
The winter churning temperature is
right around CO degrees. The cows are
Jerssp grades and produce q heat re-
sisting quality of fat. Sometimes GA de-
grees brings the butter Of equally firm
texture. When the globules reach the
size Of kernels Of wheat part Of the
buttermilk is drawn away and as much
water Of the same temperature Is put
into the churn. This Is given few
turns and the cork again removed.
This time the butter is drained pretty
well and then washed with pail Of
water at 62 degrees. should have
said that handful Of salt is added TO
the first water. This assists in separat-
ing the globules from the milk and
floats them freely on the top. A hair
sieve over a pail catches whatever par
ticles run through. Sometimes another
pail Of water is needed to sufficiently
wash out the milk, but all water used
Is in cold weather tempered to 81 or "a
degrees SO as to leave the butter just
right to work Salt is sifted over the
gfanules In the churn and the whole
partly worked by revolving the churn.
1t is finished with a bowl and ladle, all
this work being completed and the but
ter packed in small earthen crooks be-
fore it hardens. In summer 1t is usual
~ set away for several hours after the
first working and then reworked to fin
ish the job. This is done because Of
different temperature conditions exist
ing between the two seasons.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1913-02-14

MISS FOLA LA TOILETTE.
she was acting as picket in the strike
and was making speeches to the strik-
ers he took her more seriously.
The pnrading pickets were bound for
the shop Of WILDER M. Dyer. where
Patrolman William L. Nau of the West
Twentieth street station was ON strike
duty Nau declared that Miss Younger
headed the parade and that she and
Miss Maggie Hinchey Of the Woman's
Trade Union league had marched the
girls more than dozen times and fire.
Quently halted despite his orders to
move on.
Finally after they had halted In front
Of the Dyer shop for ten minutes and
collected great crowd he arrested
Miss Younger and Miss Hinchey and
eight other girls. His story was en-.
tirely contradicted.
II was talking to reporter" said
Miss Younger. when the patrolman
came up and put ME under arrest.
None Of the girls was near me. and |
had nothing to do with the parade.
'"Then when went up the street to
where the girls were l found Miss
Hinchey under arrest When we were
put In the patrol wagon some OF the
girls waved their hands to us and some
one shouted to the officer. Arrest those
girls. too and he did"
Il saw Miss Younger talking to the
reporter" declared Miss La Toilette on
the stand. land saw the patrolman ar
rest her. went up to him and the po-
licemah pushed me aside and told me
ne would arrest me too. 1t was who
LED the parade. and we kept moving
ana did nothing disorderly."
= was not near Miss Younger" tes-
uned Miss Hinchey in. her turn. when
saw Mr. Dyer point me out to the
policeman and tell him to arrest me.
we We're perfectly orderly"
But Nnu stuck to his story under the
CROSS examination Of william J. Duane.
actlng for the International Ladies'
Garment Workers union. He even
added that some of the prisoners had
thrown eggs at him and pointed at his
uniform in evidence.
IN you can point out the throwers
Oh the eggs 1t will so hard with them"
sald the magistrate. He had previous
" nned two egg throwers $40 apiece
ana promised to send future offenders
10 the workhouse. But Nau couldn't
identify these girls, and the magistrate
nned all hands 50 each. The fines were
promptly paid. and Miss Younger and
.ne girls left the court apparently in
high spirits.
Miss Younger, who was prominent In
oah francisco society some years ago.
ueeame waitress In that city and
joined the union. She then did settle
ieht work In this city. She was on
ner way to Europe some weeks ago.
out stopped here to take charge Of the
white goods strike.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1913-02-14
Fattsnina Sheep With siIage.

Accurate data regarding the value OF
silage in u ration for fattening sheep
and lambs is scarce. but what there Is
indicates that it is useful AS far back
as the early nineties the Michigan ex-
pertinent station fed some lambs on 81
lage and other foodstuffs. The gist of
their findings is to the effect that a
mixture of folders composed largely
of a good quality Of silage proved a
cheap and successful ration for fatten-
ing lambs. The Iowa station at Ames
made some comparative tests Of dry
hay roots and silage as 'roughage for
two years. The average Of the two
years was favorable to the use or
silage as a means Of cheapening the
ration. The lambs from all lots finish
ed into market toppers, but the dressed
carcasses showed the silage lambs a
little superior on the hook.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1913-02-14
Photo by American Press Association.

Photo by American Press Association.
rYRwHITT-DRAKE AND TWO OF HIS PETS.
claws and comes from Il line OF car
nivorous ancestors with the sins OF
centuries of murder on their heads.
Mr.. Tyrwhitt Drake. who Is the man
seen playing with the lion cub ana the
retriever, has no qualms. lie Is noted
English sportsman. possessing qulte
private 200. His beasts have been
trained from early cubhood and are as
playful and gentle as pups.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1913-02-14
CHJ!sc GUTTER
I...h,E on The FARM

f. T.. lockwood in Hoard's Dairy
man says IF farm buttermaking: |
was tai"in2 recently with farmer
wife who makes butter for private
line OF customers. delivering it every
two weeks.
The pro esss of making choice butter
is thoroughly Understood by this WON
an. Tie quality is ever the same The
rU!Gr never varies. nor does the sailing
Everything about it from start to fin
iSh is done by rule. She has Il separator
run b: a gasoline engine. The men
separate the milk as they bring it from
the barn. The cream is cooled ut onc,
and not mixed with that previousl!
separated while it is warm. Churning
Is done every other day. or three times
each Week a barref churn, with ne
inside paddles whatever. is used. The
cream is ripaned by setting it in Il
warm place, adding Il little buttermilk
left from the last churning and stir
ring well. 1t is considered sufficiently
ripened when it pits" or when spoon
dipped into it is; we'll coated on remov-
al. Suyh cream pours out like thick
mOlasses. 1t is strained through a
sieve into the churn.
The amount Of butter color is gagged
according to the amount Of cream. \
rich tint Is secured to the finished
product. yet not so high color as to
offend the eye. Salt is sifted ana used
at the rate of an ounce and half to
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1913-02-14

E<EW persons outside those actual
EH ~ associated in the great proj-
III ect realize the sian!iicance OF
the present invest cation Of
vice being conducted by the bureau Of
social hygiene. The m0vcin, ut is world
wide in its scope The results bid fair
to lie revolutionary.
John ID. Rockefeller. ,'r who Is ut
the head of the organization ANA Who
has for two years had prominent
part financially and with personal eff
fort. in the efforts toward eradication
of vice in New York. made an interest
ing statement recently HIS statement.
in the form of Il review az the bureaus
! origin. work and purposes. throws
much light on the hitherto obscure en-
terprise. The millionaire WAS enlisted
rs Il social worker when The WAS APP
pointed chairman of the grand Jury Of
New York on the investigation Of vice
1t was through his efforts to II large
extent that the idea of taking up the
white slave evil as an international
subject rather than mere municipal
problem WAS hit upon.
The bureau has two experts of ma
tional fame working on special lines
of the investigation They are George
j. Kneeand. the socioloaist who led
the vice Investigation of Chicago some
time ago, and Abraham FleXner. Il
medical expert. Mr. FleXner has made
important reports on the medical
schools of this country
1t has been the task Of Mr.. kneeland
to make complete survey OF vice
conditions In New York. His investi-
CATION. covering about a year. was di-
rected at every detail Of the subject
and included transcription of the per-
sonal histories Of 1000 unfortunate
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1913-02-14
FoIa La Toilette at
Head Of
Girl Garment Strikers

ENATOR LA TOILETTE may
nave a sparkling record as an
insurgent and militant legislator.
but his daughter. Miss Fola La
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1913-02-14
John D. Rockefeller, Jr.,
at Head Of Great
Social Reform Work

w. EW persons outside those actual
EA ly associated in the great prof
III ect realize the sian.iicance OF
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1913-02-14
Care Makes the Cow.

Breeding in the dairy animal amounts
to little or nothing unless the animal
Is so fed as to develop the cow and so
obtain the results Of her superior breed
ing. On the other hand, many calves
Of scrub breeding. properly reared and
fed. will develop into profitable milk
producers. The chances, of course,
are always in favor of the heifer calf
Of good dairy breeding being a good
mixer.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1913-02-14

are she would not personally sanction
that title now. Miss Flynn's most re.
cent exploit was the championing of
the cause of the striking walters In
New York. Her oratory stirred the
jugglers Of food to u pitch Of fervid
determination. The strike leader has
led campaigns in every state and in
scores of cities. She has sometimes
been called the angel OF the strikers"
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1913-02-14
ROYAL "KIDS" HAVE FINE TIME

Little Sons Of German Crown Prince
Play In Snow.
Just to show that little urchins can
be happy no matter whether they are
born In palace or howell here's pic
ture Of two German princes
They are the small sons Of the Crown
Prince Friedrich Wilhelm, and their
names are Louis Ferdinand, who is in
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1913-02-14

Animal hrsbandry means more meat
for the farmers table. n cheap and
desirable method of marketing farm
products and more manure for the soil.
Get animals and raise plenty OF grain.
hay and grazing. for Il EN-.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1913-02-14
HAS JUNGLE CUBS FOR PETS

Tyrwhitt- Drake Gets Fun From Tame
Lion.
Did you ever play with live lion
cub? The thing can be done all right.
as the accompanying picture attests.
1t isn't everybody that cares to tam
per with creature that has long sharp
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1913-02-14

~ENATOR LA TOILETTE may
e.. nave sparkling record as an
insurgent and militant legislator.
but his daughter. Miss Fola La
Toilette. can give him pointers.
This fact is assumed from n recent
very spectacular achievement by Miss
In Toilette. she wasn't in any mahog-
onv furnished, steam heated. comfort
able senate chamber. with only scared
legislators around her. when it hap.
pened.
Miss La Toilette. who was recently
nm actress when she had time from
her suffrage labors. led u band Of strik-
ing women garment workers through
the streets of New York. She directed
of factory, preserved order and de-
fed whole squad Of cops. The blue
coats arrested several Of her followers,
and it was only luck that they didn't
gather her In. though she was peaceful.
She argued their case In night court.
The police took to the station Miss
Maud Younger. the San Francisco So
ciety girl who Is the leader of the white
goods strike. as having directed the
parade and thereby collected crowd
Miss Younger was also fined S. though
she insisted that she had had nothing
to do with the parade. and Miss La Fol-
lette told the magistrate that 1t was
she herself that had headed the girls.
Miss La Toilette had appeared as a
witness in another case of an arrested
girl picket. and the magistrate smiled Il
little cynically when she said she was
an actress. But when she added that
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1913-02-14
KISS FLYNN An EDLE UnA1U7
Leader of Many Strikes Has Widely
Active Career,

Next to the nationally known
Mother" Jones the most notable fe.
male figure In labor strife is prola-
bly, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn. Unlike
Mother Jones, whose stormy career
TOR the advancement of the working
men has passed through many win
ters, Miss Flynn still has the sparkling
glow of youth.
For several years Miss Flynn figured
as the girl orator, but the chances
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1913-02-14

FHutU Uy AHerIcaH Fress AssocIat1on.
THE LITTLE PRINCES LOUIS FERDINAND
AND WILHELM AT PLAY.
front on the sled. and Wilhelm, hold
ing tight behind. These kids" as
shown in the picture. have as much
regular fun as any American kid with
the blessed privilege Of playing in the
snow.
The pair are allowed plenty Of whole
some freedom to romp and sled and
skate around the royal palace grounds,
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1913-02-14

The remarkable vitality and milk
producing qualities Of the Brown
Swiss breed of dairy cattle are in
Dictated by the performance of Ola
b.. a two-year-old heifer. Handi-
capped with a broken shoulder. she
made an official record with her
first calf of 9,0097 pounds of milk
containing 321.55 pounds Of butter
fat In ten months. Ola b.. which Is
shown with calf. is owned by the
Walhalla farms. Middleburg. N. Y.
Fort Mill times. [volume] (Fort Mill, S.C.) 1892-current, 1913-12-04
TRYING TO BREAK HUERTA
GENERAL VILLA is NOW MAKING
READY FOR AN ATTACK ON
CHIHUAHUA CITY.
Spanish Residents Appeal to tire
American Consul for Protection
for Lives and Property.

FL Paso, TeXas.-Rebel scouts re-
ported TO General Francisco Villa at
Juarez that they had sighted the Fed
eral outpO+ts ut Villa Ahumada. 81
miles south OF JuRrez. The presence
of the Federal forces at Villa Ahumada
has caused no little concern in JuarcZ.
as the rebel officers do not know def
nitely whether they are the troops
which retrcated from TERRA Blanca
after their defeat or are reinforce
ments from chihuahua, again moving
north to engage Villa.
II will leave to attack Chihuahua
just as soon as can get my trains
loaded with provisions and troops"
said General Villa at Juarez
General Villa Tjll hold a review and
parade of his troops in celebration of
the victory over the Federals at TERRA
Blanca. After the parade the troops
will make immediate preparations for
leaving for the south
Thousands of dollars worth of pro-
visions were transferred from FL Paso
to Juarez to be loaded on Villas
trains.
Villa expects to have at least T.
600 men when he attacks chihuahua.
He said he had sent word for Gen.
Thomas Urbina To bring 5000 men
north from Torreon district. and that
Gen. Manuel Choa is now in the vi
cinity of chihuahua with 1000 rebel
troops. villa will take 1000 soldiers
from Juarez. leaving n garrison of
about one hundred men to protect tie
city.
Fort Mill times. [volume] (Fort Mill, S.C.) 1892-current, 1913-12-04
Clements Found Guilty.

Valdosta. Warren Clement 3.
who has been on trial in the super OF
court here, charged with the muro er
of r. j. Griffin. merchant of Cat
Creek. was found guilty with Il recon.
mendation that he be sent to the peni.
tentiary for life. The killing of Grif-
fin occurred about two years ago dur.
ing Il drinking bout. Clements was
tried in the superior court last year.
and found guilty with a recommends.
tion TO mercy. His attorneys carried
the case to the court of appeals and OBJ
tanned a new trial
Fort Mill times. [volume] (Fort Mill, S.C.) 1892-current, 1913-12-04
Two Boys Killed Huntino.

Atlanta. Ga.-Charles Bridwen, 10
year-old son of MIR. and Mrs. a. b.
Bridwell, residing on the Mayson and
Turner road. was instantly killed at
two o'clock Thanksgiving Day in a
pasture not far from his home. when
a shotgun in the hands of his brother,
Basil. aged 10. exploded blowing off
the entire base of his skull Shot ac.
cidentally while on Thanksgiving
hunting trip, Johnnie Garst, aged IA
years, son of James r. Garst, a recent
candidate for reco"der. died in the
Grady hospital later the same day.
Fort Mill times. [volume] (Fort Mill, S.C.) 1892-current, 1913-12-04
NO BAIL ALLOWED ZELAYA
Former Ruler of Nicaragua Il Held on
the Charge of Murder

New lork.-Jose Santos Zelaya, the
former president of Nicaragua. arrest.
ed in bed at midnight on charges of
having committed murder in Nicara-
qua. was held without bail for exam.
ination. Pending the arrival of re.
quest for eXtradition to Nicaragua. he
was remanded to prison
General Zelaya was arrested as a
fugitive from Justice on complaint of
Roger b. Wood, an assistant United
States attorney. Mr.. Wood charged
that a warrant for Zelaya's apprehen-
sion for murder had been issued in
Nicaragua, but did not name the IL.
legged victims. 1t was said, however.
that they were two countrymen slf IN
twelve years ago and that the death
of Leroy Cannon and Leonard Groce.
Americans slain in Nicaragua, in 1909.
in an uprising against the Zelaya re-
gime. had nothing to do with General
Zelaya's arrest
Zelaya was arrested at midnight in
the apartment of Washington s. Val
entine. He made no effort to escape
and went uncomplainingly to the po-
lice station. asking them to give him
what conveniences they could.
Fort Mill times. [volume] (Fort Mill, S.C.) 1892-current, 1913-12-04
DANIELS OUTLINES
POLICY FOR navy
GOVERN lent OIL AND GOVERN
MINT ARMOR PLATE
FAVORED.
SECRETARY MAKES REPORT
Wants TWO More Dreadnau-hts,
Eight Cestroyers and Three Su5.
marines During Coming Year.

WaShiE Ston. - Immediate acC:iire-
Ment and operation of oil wells and
rshnerieS to furnish fuel for the navy,
an international conference to secure
a reduction OF naval construction. the
addition OF TWO dreadnaughts eight
destroyeTJ and three submarines for
the navy during the coming year, gov
ernment manufacture OF armor. more
naval cha aJ.ains and religious lea .ers.
better educational facilities for en-
listed mcl and graduated rccire.
ment law are chief recommends ons
N the first annual report of Secr~ AIRY
Daniels. made public.
TIC secretary departs from the
usual custom in addressing the pres
dent in the first person siucuiar.
thereby adding to the directness and
force OF the reports statements. The
.'eport reflects his enthusiasm over
the navy, declaring that the sto-v of
the years work by this patriotic
body OF efficient defenders of the re.
public is replete with cXamu'cs of
courage, devotion. sacrifice ana prog
reSs"
The secretary says the navy was
never in such a high state of erivien-
cy as today. and that in considering
its future needs he has given less
thought to the guns than TO the men
behind the guns Believing that tire
efficiency of the navy rs a Hrhtins
force will be in the highest sense pro
noted by the adoption of =, serious
and systematic course OF instruction
Fort Mill times. [volume] (Fort Mill, S.C.) 1892-current, 1913-12-04
RAIL WAY CHIEFS AHE DEAD
HEAD OF SOUTHERN RAILWAY is
OVERCOME IN WASHING
TON sY APOPLEXY.
President of Atlantic Coast Line Dies
in Wilmington, North
Carolina.

Washington.-Will Wilson Fin
ley. president of the Southern rail
way and leading figure in move
ments for the development of the
South, died here. as IA result OF
stroke OF apopleXy he suffered few
hours before. He did not regain con
sciousness after he was stricken.
Mr.. Finley was born on September
>. 1858. in Pass Christian, on the gulf
coast of Mississippi. He was educated
in the private school of Pass Chris
tian and grew to early manhood in
the atmosphere of this picturesque
section of the South At the age of 20
he entered the railroad service as n
stenographer and by 1889 he had filled
almost ever minor position in the
clerical department Of various rail
roads. During the succeeding six years
Mr.. Finley served several railroad sys.
TENS in important executive capaci.
ties. He became on October l, 1895.
third vice president of the Southern
railway. Later he was second vice
president of the Great Northern rail.
way, uul Ol september 10. 1890, he re-
turned TO the Southern railway as sec
ond vice president. Ten years later.
in December, he was chosen president
of the Southern in succession to Sam
uel Spencer. who was killed in a rear
end collision on the morning of
Thanksgiving day, six years ago.
Wilmington. N. C.-Thomas Martin
Emerson, president OF the Atlantic
Coast Line railroad company, died at
his home in this city following an ut.
tack of acute Indigestion while on n
trip of inspection over the system
Mr. Emerson was elected president
of the Atlantic Coast Line eight years
ago.
He rose to the presidency of one Of
the South's greatest railroad syst ms
from the very ranks by success I'VE
steps. first as clerk in the freight of
fees, later as chief clerk in the paseen-
ger office, then general freigh. agent
and later. until July, 1902. general
traffic manager. being accounted at
that time one of the best traffic zen
in the entire country