davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-19
EIGHT GOVERNORS OF ALABAMA
18H-1901
No. 73-The Farmers Movement (Continued)
Thomas Seay Governor
1374--19O1

P>elley's plan Of organization proved ef-
Eient. The order of National Grange of
htrons of Husbandry, after five years of
trnest endeavor attained to high influ-
bee upon the affairs of government.
|mong the direct results of this influence
lands the department. of agriculture,
|ith representative In the Cabinet. OF
pit inferior Importance is the interstate
Pmmerce commission, indirectly another
|fspring of this farmers movement. The
Ericultural experiment stations which,
le yet have owe their initial to the agi-
tion by this order.
ply 1875 there, were 1.5o0.oo0 members Of
be 10000. oranges in the union.
When the commission made President.
ayes, came into office, in 1871 he found
be order strong in a line of senh-political
lrpose. common to both sections. The
rder had appreciably established an
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-19
TUESDAY WILL SEE
AWFUL SLAUGHTER
OF LUSCIOUS APPLE
Extra Supply Received Here
for Formal Observance of
National Apple Day in
Birmingham

Tuesday is National Apple Day. The
edict has gone forth from the Interna-
tional Apple Shippers association and on
Morris avenue the dealers have prepared
for it by getting the supply of apples
slightly above the normal. On Tuesday
1t is the hope of apple shippers that every
man, woman and child in America will
eat an apple in some form or other.
1 Way back in 1905 this idea of a national
apple day popped into the head of James
Hanley of@Quincy, ILL., Mr.. Handley Is
secretary of the Mississippi Valley APP
pie Growers association and when that
idea come to him he simply couldn't keep
quiet about it. He believed that lots of
people don't know yet how healthful an
apple is. Lots of people don't know how
good an apple is They don't know what
they are missing when they fall to eat ap-
pies. Mr.. Handley called meeting of
the association of which he was secre-
tary and told them of his great idea. They
thought 1t a good one and it was adopted
without an amendment and Tuesday, Oc-
tober q. was officially set aside as ma
tiona1 apple day. On that day of all days
the association tries to have everybody
eat an apple. 1t doesn't matter whether
it is boiled, stewed, baked, pie. sauce or
in it's raw and natural state. Anything
that contains the essence of apple (brandy
excepted) will be sufficient to make the
apple shippers love everybody
1t Is not a scheme to sell apples for
in Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, New
York and many other large cities apples
by the carload are given away. The deal
ers don't want to sell them. The primary
object is to get people to eat an apple
on that day and the rest of the year
can take care of itself. Every school
child in these cities is given an apple to
carry for lunch and those who do not re-
ceive one at home are presented with one
at school. The apple shippers send wag-
ons loaded with apples in the slums and
poorer parts of the city and the apples are
egiven away.
In New Hampshire 1t is said that many
of the large cities have made national ap-
pie day an institution and all the schools
are given an outing under the direction
of the teachers. They go to orchards
and study the apple from the seed in the
ground to the apple the tree. And
after that part Is over they have a post
graduate course in epicureanism with the
apple as chief victim. The day follow
ing In New Hampshire pupilsare expected
to hand in essays on the apple and a
prize is given to the best of the lot.
The International Apple Shippers as
sociation has adopted and ratified the
idea originated by Mr.. Handiey and ma
tional apple day will some day be OBJ
served as International apple day. In the
fall of the year the apple is ripening on
the trees and by this time it Is usually
at the height of its glory.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-19
Methodist Churches

nth Street, Third avenue and Ninth
Eeet-Forest r. Mapes, pastor. will
fach at II o'clock this morning on the
Pject, Family Worship" Sunday
|ool at 10 o'clock. No night services ac-
Elnt Of the Glpsy Smith revival.
Elmpson, Eleventh. avenue and Twenty
zenith streets. north.--W. l.. Powell,
Etor, will preach at IL o'clock this morn
on Partnership with God" Sunday
Rooi begins at $3.50. The night services
be dispensed with on account of the
psy Smith revival.
Eleventh Avenue, corner Eleventh ave-
+ and Twelfth street.-Services this
rning at IL o'clock as usual The pas
the Rev. Henry M. Stevenson, will
zach on the subject, "The Call OF the
urch." Sunday school at 9:30. No
! hit services.
Norwood, corner Thirteenth avenue and
|irty-frst street.-The Rev. s. T. Sla-
p. pastor will preach at II o'clock this
Prning on "rhe Things that Offend
P" Sunday school at 9:s0. No evening
Fvices. 4a&
FIRST, corner Sixth avenue and Nine
enth street.-The Rev. J. w. johnson,
Ftor, will occupy the pulpit at II o'clock
Is morning, His subject has not been
|nounced, but 1t is understood that the
fviee will be distinctly evangelistic.
lere will be no evening services.
Highlands. Five Points.-At II o'clock
fs morning the pastor. DR.. f. C. Mcvoy,
III preach on the subject, God Seeking
|an." The music, it is said. will be es-
|cially attractive. There will be no even-
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-19
Lutheran Church

Christ English, corner Seventh avenue
and Twenty-thrd street.-The Rev. e. II.
Sopenhaver, pastor, will preach this morn
Ing at IL o'clock and again this evening
at 7:45. His morning topic will be .Self
Examination while that of the even
ing Is to be "Saurs Conversation" Holy
communion will be administered at the
morning service and Sunday school is to
start at $780,
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-19
FODAY'S SERVICES AT THE
CHURCHES OF BIRMINGHAM
BY ELLIS c. HoLLUMs
Presbyterian Churches

ing services. Sunday school begins
$50.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-19

Blessed Sacrament, West End-The mis-
sion services conducted by the Redemp-
torists-Father Carroll and Father Ryan
which have been In progress for the week
past, will be concluded today. Much in
terest has been manifested, and the con-
gregations have been of good size. One
OF the redemptorist fathers will open a
mission this morning at the 10 O'Clock
mass at the church of Our Lady of Sor-
rows on Avenue T.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-19
Catholic Churches

ST. Pauls, corner Third avenue and
Twenty street.-The usual masses,
$3.50. 1880, $3.50 and 1920 o'clock. The last
will be high mass, and the $3.50 mass will
be a Sunday school mass. Evening devo-
tions consisting Of rosary, litany, confer
ence and benediction of the Blessed Sacra-
ment take place at 7:30.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-19
First Church of Christ. Scientist

Eleventh avenue and Twenty-first street,
south.-Services at II o'clock this morn
ing. Subject OF the mornings lesson is
'Atonement." Testimonial meeting We'd
nesday evening at o'clock.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-19

This group of new suits are
the very acme Of value, no
where. else in town is it possi-
BILE to secure anything like
them at anything like the
price. You have a choice of
fabrics, colors and color COM
binations of the very newest
and to choose from this superb
group is a satisfaction, indeed.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-19

Nineteenth street, south.-Dr. Preston
Blake, pastor. will occupy the pulpit this
morning at IL O'Clock and his subject is
to be Another Spirit" Sunday school be-
gins at $3.50. No evening services.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-19
Baptist Churches

southside. corner Eleventh avenue and
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-19
80 Pimples-
Come Beauty
his Ts-What Happens When stuart's
Calcium Waters Are Used to Cleanse
the Blood Of All Impurities and
the Skin af Erunfi0na

III you want beautiful complexion stop
sing cosmetics. salves. lotions, etc. They
imply plaster the pores and prevent them
rom doing their natural and normal du-
es. If you stopped up all the pores
ou would actually die in a few days.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-19

Presbyterian Churches
Birmingham Cumberland. Twenty-sev-
enth street and Twelfth avenue.-w. II.
Butler, pastor, is out of town and the
pulpit at Il o'clock this morning Will be
occupied by the Rev. III. L. Walker. The
service will be evangelistic. Sunday school
begins at $3.50. On Friday next the Ala
bama Synod win meet with this church
at 73o in the evening.
Fifth Avenue, corner Fifth avenue and
Eighteenth street.--At II o'clock this
morning, j. M. Broadly, pastor. will preach
on the topic, ''EIow Can l See Jesus?'
evening services will be dispensed with
in order that the congregation may at
tend the Gipsy Smith meeting
Eighty-third Street. corner Eighty-third
street and Walker avenues. G. McClu-
ney. pastor. will preach this morning at
II O'Clock on the subject, ''The Gospel of
Christ" Sunday school at $780,
Vine Street, corner Vine street and
Cotton avenue.-The Rev. w. Il. Holmes,
pastor, will occupy the pulpit at the IL
o'clock services today and will take for
his subject THE All-Attracting Jesus"
Sunday school at $3.50. No evening SER
vices.
Baptist Churches
Fifty-sixth Street.--Dr. w. NJ. Ander-
son., pastor. will occupy the pulpit at
II o'clock this morning and his subject
will be THE Love That Surpasseth Know
ledge" Sunday school at 9;45.
West Woodlawn.--rhe Rev. John w.
Stewart, pastor. will preach at Ii o'clock
this morning and his subject will be La
Dor is Rewarded" No evening services.
Sunday school at $50.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-10-19
Alfrurian Society

DR.. L. A. Fealy, pastor, will take for his
subject at the services at 1890 o'cloclDthis
morning the parable of the looking glass.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-09
What Is CoastWise Trade?

There appears TO he some difference or
opinion regarding the definition Of the
term "coastvise trade as employed IN
the Panama canal act. The act states.
Section >. that no tolls shall he levied
upon vessels engaged in the coastWise
trade of the United States. There is
not. however. any ground Tor rcas"iiab bic
doubt regarding that provision. The
courts have repeatedly defined the term
"coastwise" 20 he synonymous with do
nestle" and the best legal authorities
assert that it j. the obvious intent Of the
law to limit the free tolls provision 10
vessels engaged exclusively ia the coast
wise. or domestic, trade Of the United
States. Sir Edward Grey. IN his formal
protest of November II. 1912. dwclls on
this point SAYING: Ills maj,Sty's govern
mcnt is given 10 understand that there is
nothing in the laws OF the United States
which prevents any United States vessel
from combining foreign commerce with
coastVise trade. and consequently from
entering into direct competition with for
eien vessels while remaining 'prima fscie'
entitled TO the privilege OF free passage
through the canal
II is the conviction OF the officials Or
the Department Of State that they will De-
able 10 set AT rest any misgivinss Of the
british Foreign Secretary on this point.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-09
What Of Arbitration?

While there appears TO he little DOUBT
regarding the obligation OF the Unlted
States to submit to arbitration its differ
ence with Great Britain concerning the
construction OF the IIay-PaunCefote treaty
il that difference cannot be composed oy
Diplomatic negotiation. il becomes m the
light OF the conclusions Of the Department
of state a decided question as 10 what
good would follow such arbitration. were
the contention of this administration That
no violation Of the provisions Of the treaty
is involved sustained. such arbitration
would have demonstrated the good taith
and preserved the honor OF the Onited
states But were the decision OF the al
bitration tribunal contrary 10 the conten-
ton of this administration what GOOD emu
would he served? Such decision would
under the Constitution, merely Demon
strate that the treaty itself had been
abroeated and would leave the situation
still highly unsatisfactory. both from the
standpoint of Great Britain and from that
of those who regard the honor OF the
United states as some thing sacred. such
decision could not operate 10 repeal the
Panama act. and il would still be doubt
full IL Congress could he induced 10 repeal
that portion Of the Panama act held 10
be in such violation. IL is contended by
Moore that "a subsequent treaty super
sedes an act Of Congress with which II is
in conflict" and he cites Ware agt. Hyl-
ton. 3 Dali. 1873; Dean EX. Dem. Fisher
agt. Hernden. Paine {, c. 50. and other
authorities in support Of this contention.
II may. therefore. follow that the Presi-
dent could negotiate and the Senate ratify
new treaty in accordance with the find
ing Of the arbitration tribunal and that
such treaty would supersede the earlier
law. but il is doubtful if the Senate could
be induced to exercise that prerogative
even if il believed II possessed it.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-09
WOULD PENSION WIDOWS
Albany Bill Also Provides Allow
ances for Orphans.

i;y Telegraph 10 The Tribune
Albany. Jan. s.-A pension for widows
and orphans is provided for in bill in
troduced to-day by Assemblyman Green
berg Any widow or orphan likely TO be-
com, public charge is entitled 10 the
pension. The allowance is to be paid
monthly. and the dependents are 10 be
discharged from any public institution
where they may be attthe time. The
MUNICIPALITIES receive authority 10 levy
and collect taxes TO raise necessary
funds.
Assemolyman Kennedy introduced bill
allowing any property holder in New York
having water meter to assign 1t TO the
city. which is then TO keep IL in repair.
A bill by Senator Duhamel would create
an aviation licensing board Of ten mem
hers. 10 be appointed by the Governor
from various aeronautical organizations.
II is to have supervision over the lcens-
ing OF air pilots and aviators and the
holding OF public exhibitions OF air ma
chimes The license for an air pilot is 10
he SIS; acronauticsl schools. $40; persons
holding public exhibitions, 500; machines
used in such exhibitions. SIS, and cross
country flights, Is.
Another bill by Senator Duhamel pro-
vides that the land AT Creedmoor, Long
Island, formerly used as a rife range,
shall hereafter be an aviation park, sub
iect 10 the jurisdiction OF the Department
Of Parks OF New York City.
8 Senator Duhamel introduced bill pro-
hibiting the issuance of marriage licenses
except 10 persons who submit physi-
clans certificate that they are not az
1icted with disease
The following Senate appointments were
announced to-day: Assistant clerk, Ernest
A. Fay, Potsdam; journal clerk, Daniel
G. Daly, Buffalo: assistant journal clerks,
John j. Boyle, Of Brooklyn, and Charles
r. Hoen. Buffalo; index clerk and assist
ant. william F. Kearney, Of Albany. and
Robert II. Clarke. OF WestoUn.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-09
No Guaranty Possible.

Sir Edward Grey remarked In his pro-
ties: of November II. apropos Of the laws
affecting the coastwise trade. Moreover.
any restrictions which may he deemed To
be now applicable might At any time be
removed by legislation Or even perhaps
by mere changes Of regulations
In this connection the Department of
State will be under the necessity 81
pointing out. as partly shown in the frst
paragraphs OF this letter there is no
provision Of law. or even OF treaty.
which may not be removed by legisia-
ton" although IL IS demOnstrable that
no regulation and nothing short OF an
act OF Congress could alter thoS" pro-
visions Of existing law which confne
those ensaged in the coastwise trade OF
the United States 10 sucn trade ana pre-
Guide them. as long a. they claim the
privileges inherent thereto. from engaging
IN the foreign trade Of the nation.
g. q. VI.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-09
ALL DENY ANY TRUST
AMONG GLASS MAKERS
Witnesses at Tariff Hearing
Tell of Danger OF For
eign Combinations.
OPPOSED TO LOWER DUTIES
Trenton Potter Declares That
Labor in American Plants
Costs 246 Per Cent More
than in Austria.

Washington, Jan. Stalk Of trusts OF
domestic and foreign varieties OF 10"
wages and women toilers in Industries
abroad that enabled strong foreign com
petition with American enterprises anu
of capitals great stake In the tarih tlnA-
cring enivened the hearing on the earth
cnwarc and glassware schedule Of the
Payne Aldrich law before the House Com
mttec on Ways and Means to-day.
A declaration by Chairman Underwood
that he was satisfied with the showing
made OF the keeny competitive conditions
i'm the pottery industry. was accepted as
an assurance of an undistrrbed pottery
tariff.
All the representatives. Of the diherent
WINDOW glass. stained glass window ana
plate glass interests denied the exist
ence OF any trust in their particular Dusl-
ness. but running through most OF the
testimony were references TO trusts
abroad. a constant spectre that stalked
on the customs border lines threatenihs
to invaGe this country II the arm bars
were let down
Ex-Governor william A. stone, OF
Pennsylvania, insisted that the National
Window Glass Association depended IN its
price making solely on the Ia" OF sup
ply and demand. and that II the tarlit
on window glass was reduced the loss
to the association would BE- met either
by reduction II the workinsmen's wages
or bv suspension of factories.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-09

One Of the difficulties which com. ."
the Department OF state IN us co'',''
ton of the British protest aed'"'
tain provisions of the Panama |a'''''
il tho fact of which the British au'''
i,ios aoncsr IN have taken no co6hl|d".
tbat ~ their contention that the act VIZ
istes tho provisions OF tho Hay-Pauh''
toto treatv is correct, that treat! H. ~
effect already abrogated. on TINS Poin'
r-.c,,caI,v ALL the authorities are agree''
Far instance. John Bassett Moore s"H .
his digest Of International Law
oraph 77s: Provisions of treaties a"" "
statutes are made by the Consu'u'o''
alike the supreme law Of the land
Int IL is difficult TO dcducc from the ,oh-
stitution or elsewhere any stahudi" -
u,hich "a measure the relative weight W
bo accorded 10 law when made by h'e
noootiation Of treaty over that mat
nv enactng statute. II has DeeH h'''
quite frequently that subsequent 'c''.
supersedes an act OF Congress WIN VIM
:, t. IN conflict and the converse
that an act Of Congress subsequent 10
treaty must he enforced as the supr'"'
law of the land, although in violation ~
the provisions of tho treaty mas he'"
held quite frequently Taylcr ast' Morton
> Curtis c. 7. c.. i5j; Ropes agt. Snnr'"'
s Blatch. COZ ctc.) Moore further asserts
that by the Constitution OF the Ini'eu
States a treaty is placed judiciaily on tue
same footing and made Of like ooiiga-
,ior with an act Of lecislatioli,' and that
where there is conflict between law an"
n treaty the one later in date VIII con
troll" If. therefore II he admitted th&'
the Panama act violates the provisions o.
the Hay-Pauncefote treaty. II follow
that such admission carries with 1t an
admission that the convention itself Las
been abrosatcd.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-09
DIVORCED. MARRIES AGAIN
Rich Jerseyite, Caught in Gu
pid's Web, WEEDS Schoolma am

Montclair. y. j.. Jan. S.--Charles VII
fred Hunter, a rich resident OF Caldwell.
has taken for his second wife Miss WI
hemina Mcbride, schoolteacher. whose
home is at No. q South Walnut street.
East Orange.
Last August the eossipers circulated
sensational stories with the names Of
Miss Mcbride and Hunter. At that time
Mrs. Hunter went 10 Reno. and later OBJ
taincd a divorce from her husband How
ever. It was not long before IL was said
she was interested in young army Off
GER. A few weeks ago she became the
bride Of Lieutenant Wooster. who is said
10 be al West Point
Hunter was not long in following his
divorced wife's example He first met
Miss Mcbride at a childrens commence
ment exercises. Hunter sought and OBJ
tained an introduction, and from that
night Cupd's web began to weave.
The Rev. DR.. Samuel Mcbride. OF Grace
Baptist Church. Brooklyn, an uncle OF
the schoolteacher. TO whom his niece sp-
piled 10 make Hunter and herself man
and wife, hcstated because he is a strong
opponent OF divorce. Her pleadings. how
ever, were not in vain. and. after a
searching investigation, DR.. Mcbride de-
cded there was no reason why his niece
should not become the wife OF Hunter.
Application was made TO City Clerk Lin
coin +. Rowley. OF East Orange, for a
license. and on Monday Hunter and Miss
Mcbride were quietly married in the pres
cnce of several friends Of Hunter. NJ.
and Mrs. Hunter then left on a wedding
trip 10 the South. They will go abroad
before returning to make their home in
Caldwell.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-09
TRUST CONTROLS OCEAN
TRADE, SAY SHIPPERS
German-British Combination
Can Shift Course of Commerce
at Will, They Assert.
CANAL MENACE ALLEGED
I'VE Have Built Panama Water
way for Britain Unless This
Country Aids It's Marine,
House Committee Told.

Washington. Jan S.-Testimony about
"a shipping combination confronting INC
commerce Of tho seas with a stronger
grasp than any combination that ever eA-
listed in the trade between the states was
presented to-day to the House Merchant
Marine Committee Shippers told OF being
., tho mere Of tho combination. The
former agent of one so-called confer
encc." or combination, line related inc
methods Of keeping independent lines OUT
Of the trade. of pooling profits ana oil Ill
viding territory.
w II. Douglass, of the New YORK eN-
rorting firm of Arkell X Douglass as
serted that combination OF German anu
p,itisb lines existed controlling the
ocoan and that the steamship managers
I'm Iondon were able TO throw contracts
,or goods to any country ihey pl'dse'
siunlv by lowering or raising rates. we
are at their mercy" he said, unless we
90 into the steamship business ouiseiNe9
without knowing the viCissitudes OF trade
o.. orr New Orleans friends did 10 their
sorrow
Abortion u. Hitch. secretary and treas
rrcr Of the Hseenmcyer Trading Com
many. Of New York. trading with Brazil
declared that tho only independent inc
to South America vas the Lloyd Bra
2ileiro line. and HAT while his firm useh
il f. an extent. it's steamers were slow
ard that IL officers. government aP-
roipto.s. were no, trained 20 the wants
OF tho trade.
Inhr G. Scacer WIS the former repre-
sentative 81 a conference line To TESTIFY.
For several wears he vas agent for th'
Prince line at New York lie stated 'nd'
his lin. the present iiambufs-sou
AmeriAa line and the lamport a hol'
lin" we've iu combination.
We frequently got instructions to put
on 4 lighting boat. MI Seager sdld.
That is. to put In service = boat with
rates 80 low as to drive a competitor out
Of business. The loss was divided pro
rata among the lines.
Mr. Ssager also stated that gentle
mems agreement existed by which the
Booth line Was given the trade IN terri
ION and the conference l!nes tn TERRITORY
south OF pcrnambuco.
The policy vas, You must not play IN
my yard and ! won't ia yours. but u YOU
do VIII bring down my family and break
up your YARD.
william Lowrey. South American asent
FOR the Fan-American Mail. which. IT l.
claimed was driven out Of business by
the trust. testified that larse shippers hao
declined 10 use the new line. fearing loss
OF their deferred rebates from the Eu-
rop.an lines. he suggested a statute eA-
Guiding from American ports European
ships glylng such rebates.
We have built the Panama Canal Tor
tie benefit OF British shipoWners unless
this government aids an American ma
rine." said he.
Representative Humphrey said he had
been told that Royal Mail Line official
had hoasted that the company intended 10
get a monopoly OF lines on the Atlantic
and Pacn.c to South America before the
Panama Canal was finished.