davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1913-09-03
CANADIAN COURT
HOLDS DECISION
- ~ HN
Indications are That Thaw Will Be
Set Free-Deportation to
EnSue.
COURT ovER,RULEs DIRECTIONS
Lawyer Representing Prime Minister
and Attorney General Argues
For Deportation.
COURT OvER,RULEs DIRECTIONS

~Sherbrooke, Que, Sept. 3.-Ovor
the violent objections of Thaw's coun-
sci Judge Hutchinson of the superior
court ordered that the habeas corpus
proceedings brought by New York
state should 60 on. Anne Geof.
rion, who arrived to represent the
prime minister and attorney general,
then announced that the attorney
general had interviewed and that this
matter must be decided at once"
III he Is not liberated on the writ
MI. Geoffrion said, ""other means will
be taken. Thaw must not be har'
bored in a Canadian JAIL"
Thaw's face fell and his lawyers,
declaring that the writ was irregular,
spoke in turn, pleading for adjourn.
ment until Friday. !.
I'VE must go on" said the court.
II represent the attorney general"
said Mr.. Geoffrion, "and it is of para.
mount Importance that justice in this
case move swiftly. Our jails are not
public boarding houses. 1t is the at.
torney generals desire that this mat
ter be settled instanter by the liberia
ton of Mr.. Thaw. The prisons OF
the province cannot be used to shield
a man from the federal law.
Samuel Jacobs, appearing directly
for Boudreau, denounced the case as
q scandal to the Dominion and said 1t
was incumbent on the court to re
store the county of st. Francis to its
normal state"
Surprise for. Thaw Counsel.
1.-THE appearance Of a representative
for the attorney general is a thunder
bolt to u.s." said Nh. McKeown. I'VE
should like time. to consult the law
as to his right to appear" i:
II sent for him." said the court
CURLY. "The issues here are plain,
First, IL this man illegally detained!
Second, does Houdreau hayasa ft1ghti
TO petition tosathe writ ef habeas cor
pus? Both these questions are points
Of law, purely, and I see nc reason
for granting an adjournment"
Thaw sat on a lounge rnervously
lingering his hat and taking notes
There was such a crowd outside that
mems coats vel torn, hats were
smashed and collars twisted. In the
court house yard, a loud mouthed
orator was ~haranguing. the crowds
and at intervals there were roars OF
lSUNA ~A~>-~ R-- NJ - ~,S , - 81 ~ w
When the arguments were conclud'
ed to the great disappointment Of
those representing New York thu
court reserved decision. :
1T is matter Of such grave i'm.
port" he said, that l would not care
to decide this matter until I have
given it careful consideration" r.,
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1913-09-03
NoRTHERN HOLDS ELECTION
Consolidated Advocates Win the Day
By One Vote.

An election for the organization Of
a consolidated school in the town of
Northern was held at the school
house Tuesday and the advocates of
a consolidated school won by one
vote. The county now has v
consolidated schools.
An application was sent in by
County Superintendent w. B. Stew
art for a consolidated school at Will
liams, Minnesota owing to the de-
mand made by the citizens Of that
community.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1913-09-03
SYMPHONY CLUB
COMING SEPT. y
Will Play Here Under the Auspices
Of the New Bemidji Athletic
Association.
BEMIDU IS FORTUNATE AGAIN
10 First Of Entertainments to Be
Given By the Local Boosters"
Organization.

Bemidji's new athletic club, which
last night leased the Armory for a
year, this morning announced the
engagement of the famous Schubert
Symphony club as it's first of a series
Of splendid entertainments planned
for the local public during the open
ing season. The Schubert club,
which plays here Tuesday, Sept. %,
will be followed by a minstrel show
at the close of the football season,
lectures and whatever other attrac-
tons of reputable character in which
the local public may be interested
that cal be procured. The club, with.
It's membership of $50 business and
professional men, all Of whom are
strong boosters" Is not afraid of the
financial end of any entertainment
that meets with popular appreciation.
Bemidji is fortunate in obtaining
such high class singers, IN the, opin-
lon OF President Ralph Lycan of the
athletic club. The organization has
been under the present management
for twenty-five years, although, ne
~cessarily, young and attractive sing
ers have supplanted the original
corps. Thomas v. Purcell, leading
violinist, enjoys the distinction of
having been chosen to play, blind
folded, upon twenty-five famous vio-
Inns entered recently in: the tonal
contest before the American Guild OF
Violinists. Miss Hazel Corby will
present two monologues between
numbers by the ladies' quartet. man
doltn and violin solos. ~
The Schuberts are we'll known to
music lovers throughout the North
west. The program, however. Will not
ha~so *'deep- as to be un~fnteresting to
the general public, but will present a
pleasing selection Of the lighter pro-
auctions of Fiske, Brahms, Rossini,
Strauss, Mendelssohn, Stauffer, Wien
iawski, suppe and Collier.
The athletic club will apply the
proceeds Of this concert, with those of
successive entertainments, to the
purchase Of equipment for the new
business mems gymnasium, which is
to be located in the Armory. The
promptness with which the club has
undertaken amusement for the city
gives promise of success in its chief
aim; health and sport for the peonle
of Bemidji.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1913-09-03
.NEWsTORE OPENS FRIDAY
Schneider Brother Ready 70 Wear
Emporium For Women to Con-
tain Many Surprises.
HENRY coM1NsKY IS MANAGER

The schneider nr.,tbar. Ra.dv =
waar store for ~ouan .nd ob,,dran
vii, Ia onenad -. h,,.,na. =. 80. -;
dav nndar tho - uanrn
|com,na1v rho ba..hsa vo.,s !, a.
nerience in the ret.,l andzwhoia,.,e
-
: "oa. 1no n01
quarters are Fon Tnird street
nextdo0r to the Schneider Brothers
Clothing store.
The store ID IN hava ! u,or,ar,. ID
81, 1epA'
anu . ntoans uepaltment the latter
being In charge Of Miss Sadie Cen
rich Of Menomonea. Wisconsin. who
hos hod ,o,,r 700 !. -
.n1e iine 49, Sne eomes - tnls
city highly recommended by her
former employers and according to
the firm Is thoroughly competent to
handle this na~rt1cular department
&1AA y 9 NANA4SH =" u CO VI
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1913-09-03
DIR. FULLER BUILDS HOUSE
viii Erect Seven Room House on Be
midi Ave. and Seventh Street.

Contractors Mehlhorn and Guen-
Their have begun work on the erec-
ton Of the DR.. M. D. Fuller home on
.Bemidji avenue and Seventh street,
where he will erect q seven room two
STORY house. The lot is located next
to the DR.. Ward house and will add
much to the appearance Of this part
.of the city.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1913-09-03
T%roppman's Open Until Eight.

Commencing tonight the, F. G..
store will remain open at
ter supper until eight o'clock. Tho
store has been repaired throughout
and they are now prepared to take
care of their fall trade.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1913-09-03
Masons Meet Tonight.

The Blue Lodge Of the Masonic ord
er will meet for the first time this fall
in the Masonic Temple at a regular
session. 1t is the desire Of the officers
that all masons, resident Or visiting,
be present at the opening meeting.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1913-09-03
Held No Meeting.

The Bemidji Commercial Club did
not hold its regular meeting last ave-
ming, as no business of Importance
was scheduled. The next regular
meeting will be held Tuesday evening
October 7th.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1913-09-03
CLAIMSlHE KILLED MAN
Victor Pier.on, Victim Of a Weeks
Jag" Believes He is Guilty Of
Many Crimes.
GAVE HIMSELF UP TO CHIEF

Approaching Chief Lane yesterday
afternoon and declaring that he could
not stand to be hunted by the sher-
IFS of the country any longer, Victor
Pierson recited q list Of crimes which
he stated he had committed, and, if
guilty would furnish q free room in
q state prison for him the rest of his
life. Chief Lane brought him to the
City Hall where he was questioned by
Sergeant Bursley and the chief.
Pierson was perfectly willing that
justice should be done. Hanging was
his choice Of death and he was pre-
pairing to proceed to the gallows
when his wife, who had been search
ing the city for him wandered into
police quarters for information.
Mrs. Pierson stated that her hus-
band had been on q heavy drunk for
a week and as they arrived in Be-
midi Sunday morning from Wiscon-
sin, they were unable to obtain any
liquor. Believing that he would be
better OF without any at all she In
duced him to go to bed to sober up.
He continually called for q drink, but
she refused to get him anything
stronger than water. During the
night he became irrational and was
busy for several hours chasing white
cats and mice all over their apart
ments.
He is now in q serious condition
although he has been given much IL
quor since his confinement in the
county jail.
MI. and Mrs. Pierson were former
~ residents Of Virginia, Minnesota,
but for the past few years have been
living in various cities In Wisconsin.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1913-11-14
GRIMES COUNTY TEACHERS
VISIT A. & M. COLLEGE
Inspected the Various Departments
and Expressed Much Interest in
What They Saw.

Grimes County instructors to the
number of "a were guests of the A.
and M. College Wednesday afternoon
inspecting the dairy barns, laborator'
les, workshops Textile mill and other
departments of the College. Headed by
County superintendent w. S. Barron,
the party of teachers arrived at Col
lege at $3.50 o'clock and spent hur-
ried two hours in visiting places of
greatest interest at the College.
Essentials to success in dairy farm
ing and the value of a few dairy cows
on every farm formed the theme Of a
brief talk by Prof. ]. w. Ridgway, OF
the dairy husbandry department. That
there are very few cows in Texas that
are making living was one OF the
statements of Prof. Ridgway. He ad-
vocated the sale of the COW that was
not making a profit. Prof. Ridgway
also explained the Babcock test for
determining the percentage OF butter
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1913-11-14

the greater portion of the instructors
of Grimes County who were attending
the annual Grimes County Teachers
Institute. Superintendent w. S. Bar
ron is intensely interested in manual
training, domestic science and agricul
tural education, and it was his idea to
encourage the teachers in this train
ing and so he arranged the trip to
College Station.
it should be until every country boy
and girl is taught manual training
domestic science, and above all, agri
cultrure,' said Superintendent Barron.
in our county we have three such
schools that are being conducted with
State aid. If the funds were available,
would see that these courses were
incorporated in practically every
school under my jurisdiction.
by bringing my teachers to the A.
and M. College, thought that they
would become acquainted, in first
hand, with the Institutional methods
that are being used to fit boys to be.
come farmers. And believe that re-
suit has been accomplished"
Superintendent Davis Of the Nava-
sofa Public Schools, was a member of
the party. R. B. Gilmore, commercial
secretary at Sweetwater, and who was
speaker before the institute, was
another visitor.
The party was met at the station
by members of the Extension depart
ment, which department acted with
Superintendent Barron in arranging
the excursion. Addresses of welcome
were delivered by Prof. E. ]. Kyle,
Dean of the School OF Agriculture,
and by c. NJ. Evans. superintendent OF
extension.
Comprising the party were:
J. Marley Morgan. Allie Bay, Ed
wena Sandel Sallie Sandel, Inez San
del, C. H. Crutchfield, J. c. Crutchfield,
Eta Crutchfield, Outlaw, Bracewell,
Mr.. and Mrs. Mosley, Barron, Key. Mr..
and Mrs. Eshn, Miss Barron, Miss
Pendergraft, Mary McAdams, Miss
Barclay, Ruby Greenwood, Miss Long,
Miss Spann, Lilly Jones. Miss Burns,
Miss Chandler, Miss McGilberry, Miss
Davis, Miss Davis. Miss Matthews,
Miss McFarling, Mrs. Elliott, Miss Du'
laney, Miss Johnson. Mrs. Walthall,
]. T. Davis, ]. E. Crane, Mr.. Game. T.
s. and H. S. vanberkle, Misses Ellis
and Bloton, Miss Hatchett, Miss RAN
dell Miss Venoble, Miss Elkins, Miss
Franklow, Miss Alexander, Miss
Reese, Miss Jordan, Mr.. Marlborough,
Mr.. Andrews, Miss Brown, w. s. Bar.
ron, Miss Grissett, Miss Stokley, Miss
Brod, Miss Bowen. Miss McAdams,
Miss Mays, Miss Shridt, Miss Bailey,
Miss Smith, Miss Elliott, J. Campbell,
Frank Smith, s. Wagner, Mrs. Lauve,
Miss Reynolds. Mrs. Behr. Miss Buck
holdt, Miss Upton, Miss Bledsoe, Miss
Graham. w. H. Plaster, Miss Stuart,
w. H. Smith, H. s. vanberkloo, Mr..
Mosley, Yardley, Kinney. Miss Camp.
bell, Mrs. Barrett, Mr.. Eshn, Mr.. Ell.
more, all Of Grimes County.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1913-11-14
Motors In the Tropics.

A motor used in torpical climates
is apt to develop defects which do not
appear under other conditions. for the
reason that it is subjected to high TEN.
peratures and great deal Of mois-
ture. 1t has been found that the abb
sorbent insulation used in the slots in
stators is responsible for good deal
of trouble. Dhere this weakness has
developed the motors have been re-
wound with micanite insulation and
this has cured the trouble. A similar
condition of affairs might result even
in temperate zones, where the motor
is situated in damp place subject to
high temperatures. In such position
it is advisable to use a non-absorbent
slot insulation.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1913-11-14
LOST

LOST-A yellow half Shepherd dog,
white neck and breast. Notify Eagle
office and get reward.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1913-11-14

FOR RENT-TwO story house, 8 rooms
and two halls. Apply to ID. Mike.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1913-11-14
fat and stressed the value of the silo


on the farm.
From the creamery laboratories, the
visitors were taken to the plant propa-
CATION rooms where Prof. A. T. Potts
gave demonstrations in grating and
budding work.
The mechanical mixers were a
source of much interest to the visitors,
and the trip to the College dairy barn
proved one of information to them.
The two 200 ton silos at the barn were
also Objects of interest. Prof. Ridgway
pointed out the good and bad qualities
of dairy COW.
The hog cholera is the chief limiting
factor in the production of hogs was
the statement of DR.. R. P. Marstellar.
associate professor of veterinary
science, who talked Of hog cholera and
Texas fever, and told of the work that
has been done by the college depart
ment in that connection. The veter-
mary hospital with its operating ia
bles for horses and other modern
equipment was inspected before the
visitors left the lecture room.
From the hospital the teachers were
conducted through the Textile mill
the blacksmith and carpenter shops
and the new 100000 mess hall. They
then returned to Navasota.
The eighty-four teachers comprised
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1913-11-14
Wasted Fuel.

A great deal of fuel is wasted in
overcoming unnecessary chassis fric-
ton. Bent front and rear axles, mis-
aligned wheels and steering connec-
lions, dragging brakes and improperly
inflated tires are common causes.
Axle spindles should. OF course, be
Strengthened and wheel bearings
should be adjusted to turn freely. yet
without unnecessary looseness. 1t is
a good plan to feel of the brake drums
occasionally after brisk run. coast
ing to a stop. of course, without APP
plying the brakes. If the drums are
heated from running. the brakes are
dragging and should be lossened.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1913-11-14

FOR RENT-Two furnished rooms
for light housekeeping. All modern
conveniences; close in. Phone 470.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1913-11-14
FOR RENT

FOR RENT OR SALE-New seven
room house; good well, cistern and
barn. Phone 496.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1913-11-14
FOR SALE

FOR SALE-An excellent detachable
player-piano that will play any
piano, in good condition, with 100
pieces of music. Cash or terms at
bargain. On display at Caldwells jew
elry store. For prices and information
see w. w. Harris Jr.. Phone IL.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-02-04
A TEXAN FOR
MERLY SWORN AT,
NOW SWORN BY

In the January American Magazine
appes 8 in the Interesting People
department a sketch OF j. J. Pastoriz
Who has cut the rate in his city from
$40 to St.30, by taxing land at its
iuil valuation. improvements at a
Eaitiul valuation, and by letting all
i~erSCull property so free. Following
is au extract from the article:
1t happened thus. PASTORAL took
an early gamble in some real estate
tlat turned out good, netting him
enough to jog on comfortably for the
rest of his days. Pastorzia has no IL
lusions about himself so he knew he
hadn't earned the profit OF a raise in
land-yalues. II he had been pious like
the English dukes or Mr.. Boer, he
might have decided that the AL
mighty in His wisdom had committed
the guardianship of that real estate
to him with the increased increment
as u ~perqusite for holding the job.
But Pastoriza isn't pious, so that
didn't occur to him. All his o~ne-track
Texas mind could think or was that
since he had absorbed public prop
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-02-04

or aimed. and shows Joseph Smith.
the Mormon prophet, at the age Of
six months In his fathers home at
Sharon, in the state Of Vermont, and
from then on the story shows the
early struggles Of the Mormon faith,
the efforts of suppression by the
neighbors and people Of other reli.
gious beliefs, the driving of the Nor
mons from place to place. the burn.
ings of their villages and temples,
the hardships endured on their PHI
grimage west, the assassination OF
Joseph Smith in the jail at Carthage.
Mo-, the mobs made up as Indians to
further terrorize the pilgrims, the
recorded order of Gen. Lucas, who
ordered the Mormons to be taken out
and shot, and their final landing in
the Great Salt Lake valley after a
terrible winter, h%ardships and prac.
teal starvation, and the city of Salt
Lake, as it stands today.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-02-04

erty as a private rakeoff-the land
values created by the public he
was a social thief and parasite.
But did that worry him? Not a
don't know P~astoriza.
He owned up with a cneerfulness
that would surprise you,and prompt
" went on the war path after more.
Like Joseph FEELS, Congressman Kent
and other good single tax he said to
himself Here's richness r~einvested
in land and stung the public agar
and yet again. While thus profiting
by the industry and enterprise OF
others, he entertained himself by go
ing up and down the State OF Texas
with his thumbs in his vest, telling
the public what suckers they we're
to let him do 1t. Pastoriza has com
mand of a fine line of picturesque
language. Some of 1t won't parse
with out slim %ilants, and he dosen't
always spell straight, but it blisters
where it lights.
After awhile the beauty and chiv.
airy of Houston got tired of being
twitted on facts by PASTORAL, and
decided it would be "A good joke to
put him where he could practice
what he preached. They thought it
would hold him a while If they con
fronted his eheory with the iron-clad
conditions of the Texas Constitution.
So when Houston needed a tax com.
missioner a year or so ago, they
played their joker by offering the
Job to Pastoral expecting him to take
the small end of the put up or shut
up alternative. But it didn't work
out that way.
"You bet cried Pastoriza in his
sinful slangy way. III be tax ON
missioner belive me! I'll be the kind
Of tax commissioner you read about.
Stand back and give me room accord
ing to my strength and when the kid
dies grow up they'll find all records
dating from the time Pastoriza was
commissioner
One must make a long story short
for this department. The beauty
and chivalry gasped but stood pat.
waiting to hear that Pastoriza, hav-
ing bankrupted the town was in the
insane asylum. But behold he shows
the biggest assessmentroll Of any
city in the State-$12O, 900, 000-and
a rate cut from 81. 20 to $3.50. The
city has plenty of money, the news
papers are growing, everybody who
used to swear at Pastoriza now
swears by him and other cities like
Beaumont, Galveston, Austin, Waco
(there's a healthy rivalry among
those Texas towns), are inquiring
why and wherefore. All because one
raw-boned Texan had the gumption
to shift the burden of taxation off
the products of labor and put It on
~land-values where 1t belongs"
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-02-04
WELL DESERVED
The Praise That Comes From Thank
fui Logan People

One kidney remedy has known
merit.
Logan people rely upon 1t.
That remedy is Doan's Kidney
Pills.
Logan testimony proves it reli-
able.
Mrs. William r. Jacobsen, AZ
South Fifth East street, Logan. Utah
says: II was troubled by backache
and kidney complaint for years and
was unable to obtain relief until I
began using Doan's Kidney Pills
The contents Of the first box Of this
remedy made a marked improvement
and I continued its use until entire.
ly cured. My health has been of the
best ever since. Other members of
my family have also been benefited
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-02-04
100 YEARS OF
MORMON|SM

This film feature is acknowledged
to be probably the greatest film OF
recent years, as it took months Of
time and labor to get the true his
torical value, data and ~detail-and
when the public see 1t on the screen
at Nibley Hall on Friday and Satur-
day. February : and s and know the
hundreds Of horses. oxen, Indians,
Prairie schooners," mobs, and mill.
tia used to tell this hundred years
of history, they will realize that the
cost vas tremendous. $4,000 was
expended in the making. This is the
only authentic story Of Mormonism
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-02-04

w. r. Fox. 100 W. Washington
street, N~oblesville, Ind. says: AZ
ter suffering many months with kid.
ney trouble, after trying other RENE
dies and prescriptions, I purchased q
box OF Foley Kidney Pills, which not
only did me more good than any 9th.
er remedies I ever used. but have
positively set my kidneys right. 9th.
er members of my family have used
them with similar results" Take at
the first sign Of kidney trouble Co
op Drug Co.-(Advertisement)
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-02-04
MENDON

Mendon, Feb. 3.-There was Il
missionary dance given in Richards
Hall Thursday evening. A large
crowd was present.
The swell event of the week a
a surprise given on Elder MILFORD
Sorensen at the home of his parents
Mr.. and Mrs. Christian Sorensen on
Wednesday evening. The surprise
was planned and carried out by Miss
Elese Watkins and Miss Ina Soren-
sen. Those present were Misses Ber-
tina Cunningham, Ethel Lode, Ina
%Sorensen. Edith Sorensen, Mrs.
Laura Hardman, Louie Hughes, Sci.
ma Barrett, Elese Watkins and Vera
Willie; Floyd Hardman, Henry Sor.
ensen, Vance Walker, verlin Shelton
Elmer Hancock, Clare Bird, Lonnie
Wood and Frank Sorensen,
The Mendon home dramatic asso-
citation presented the play up Yer
$1,000 .-. .-.- --.~s "Iay Dan.I 49,
ivauins Iau! ~ a ra.".. 49,, .-,
uiuay v'enilS III tne meeting mouse,
tney' also save "a matinee " me cuI..
uIen On SATURDAY afternoon.
Miss Erma Bird is home from Lo-
gan this week, sick.
Andrew, the little 5-year-old son
Of Mr.. and Mrs. otto Anderson is
very sick with pneumonia.
Gwen Hardman has been home
from the b. Y. College this week
suffering with quinsy.
The wife of Bishop Bird has had
several severe attacks Of gladstone
this week.
Mrs. Abisher of Logan spent a
couple of days visiting with her
daughter Louise who is teaching
school here.
Miss Agnes Jensen is home from
Preston.
Mr.. Christian 3orensen and daugh-
ter Edith went to Clifton Friday on
a visit.
Elder Sorensen has but recently
returned home from a twenty.six
months mission to the Southern
States.