davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1913-10-14
For Sale.

House and Lot on Leetown fHr IKE. 3
tween Leetown and smithneid. h Jefferson
county. " Va. belonging TO Fraeces BFax-
on and others The lot contains about Two
acres of land, and is improved By comfort
able dwelling house, fruit. sc.
For price and terms apply 70
FRANK BECKTITH.
Jan. 7-tf. Trustee.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1913-10-14

Puy your hardware at G S Callans sue
cessor To the Coleman Hardware Co., Hooff
Building, Charles Town. W. Va
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1913-10-14
Clerk Wanted /.

A p,,eItion Is open for a good honest hoy
or girl in a store Address In own hard
writing. STRICTLY BUSINESS.
Charles Town. w. Va.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1913-10-14

Carriage for Sale.-A good second. hand
Carriage for sale viii sell cheap. either for
cash or corn. Apply at Spit 1T OFFICE.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1913-10-14

Laural Twin Flue Ranges will save you
shout SO Is per cent. over the ordinary
rarge. Farmers Supply Co Inc.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1913-10-14

MONEY TO LoAN-On approved real estate
security. Apply to
JOHN T. PoRTERFIE
Charles Town, ". Va.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1913-10-14

If you want nice fresh clean groceries
give us call. We can supply you with any
thing in the grocery line, at right prices
E. FRANK RoNEMUs.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1913-10-14

Cotton Seed Meal. Sucrene Dairy Feed.
Alfalfa horse and mule feed.
q L Wall ca
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1913-10-14

&onsmus a call for Gro
bins TO. keep. ,everythin,
BIZ IN this line, and can fill
h.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1913-10-14

Misses Anna Miller and Ella Fouke
left Tuesday for Bluefeld. w. Va
where they will attend the Confederate
Convention tn be held there. After
spending a week in Bluefeld they will
visit Col and Mrs S. Walton. of Falls
Mills, where Miss Miller will spend the
winter
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1913-10-14

Hesi Ice dealers in town.
b years and are stall IN
srei the veal round by
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1913-10-14

Money to Loan on approved real estate
security. g. n. Beltzhoover. Jr.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09

post the over-wintering egg, and on
which 1t lives in the curled leaves in
the spring; and the apple to which it
migrates from the elm-leaf-curl and
where it establishes itself as a bark
feeder during the summer. This spe-
cies. in addition, produces in the fall
a generation that passes the winter
at the roots of the apple, a circum-
stance which has led to the assump-
ton that the apple alone was O
cerned in the life cycle of this pest,
and the elm-leaf curl which shelters
the wolf in sleeps clothing has been
previously unsupported of other dan
ger than that threatened the elm it.
self which, except in the case Of
young trees, is not usually great. But
the discovery Of the annual migra-
ton of a fresh in~festation from the
elm to the apple and the knowledge
that the elm generations are an es-
sential portion of the life cycle of the
woolly aphid of the apple and that
this species cannot continue without
access to the elm, put a new signif-
canoe upon the economic status of the
elm curl.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09

Bulletin 203, just issued by the
Maine Agricultural Experiment Sta
ton, contains a report of the migra-
ton of the woolly aphid from elm
leaf to apple, with special reference
to the economic significance of this
discovery for nursery stock and
young orchards. A general account
Of this serious and widespread apple
pest is included.
For more than 100 years the woolly
aphid has had worldwide recogni-
ton as one of the most serious insect
enemies of young apple trees. Stats
tics for 1911 on two-year-old nursery
stock based on observations made at
three nurseries containing respective
ly about 10000, $4,000 and 100000
trees, showed that from 20 per cent.
to Is per cent. of the trees were in
tested by the woolly aphid. AS from
twenty to forty million of American
grown apple seedlings are used in
this country every year. the signif-
of SO high a per cent. Of in
festation is at once apparent.
1t is, therefore, with no slight in
:erest that the entomologists of the
Maine Agricultural Experiment Sta
ton have been seeking to ascertain
a previously unknown point in the
life cycle of this pest, and have made
the discovery that this cycle includes
three generations which are passed in
NH NJ SC 1r0u,o &c tho Io1r, 1ooc anvil -
The disfigured and curled leaves of
the elm in the spring are everywhere
rs familiar as the woolly masses on
the apple bark, but the elm genera
tons have not previously been
known to have any connection with
borne a distinct name.
1t is a fact familiar to students of
this family Of insects. that certain
aphids live for a few generations
usually wingless) upon one food
plant and then produce a winged gen
Grafton that migrates to an entirely
different species of plant for the sum
mer, where it establishes a series of
summer generations and by fall pro-
duces a second migrant generation
that flies back to the original food
plant. It is here the true sexes occur
and that the winter egg is deposited
stages absolutely essential to the
continuation Of the species.
The woolly aphid of the apple is
such a migratory species with two
distinct types Of food plants-the elm.
or Original food plant" on which the
true occur in the fall and de.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09
EMERGENCY ~LUNcHEoNs.

We often hear Of wonderful meals
prepared from cold chicken or a leg
of lamb combined with a good imags
1nation. But we all find ourselves at
times minus the chicken or a lamb
with even one leg left to stand on!
1t is times like these that try wom-
ems souls. The city woman who has
the corner grocery to support her try
ing hours need not worry, but the
woman in the country, where the
grocery is miles away, needs to pre-
pare ammunition for times of siege.
No n would care to have canned
goods served to them when fresh food
is o%btainable,, but the ease of prepare
ton is an advantage many times.
If good oil is kept on hand, a French
dressing is quickly made or a cooked
dressing may be kept indefinitely.
Canned salmon, shrimp, chicken
and Goldfish are always good, and may.
be quickly served in any number of
tasty dishes. Peas, beans, corn and
tomatoes are vegetables which are re-
liable. Canned asparagus will make a
most appetizing salad or in a white
sauce with toast makes a satisfying
luncheon.
Canned fruits, pickles, jellies and
preserves are usually found in most
homes. These will make, with small
cakes and cookies, a nice dessert.
With a can of peas, corn OF tomatoes,
in fact any Of the vegetables, a good
cream soup or PURGE may be made,
provided milk is at hand, or n may
use the canned article if the supply is
not always to be depended On.
Then a can of salmon may be pre-
pared in timbales or served with a
chopped pickle or two on lettuce as a
salad.
A steamed pudding may be cooked
in fifteen minutes, using a baking pow
der mixture, milk and a bit of fruit.
~Shortcakes are always acceptable, and
if fruit juices are strained and COM
bined with gelatine, sponges and jel-
lies in many varieties can be pre-
pared. Thus, with a w~ell-stocked
emergency shelf, a sudden guest need
not strike terror to the heart of the
housewife.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09
U N BRorHs,

A good soup is one of the most ap-
2petlzing of dishes. especially on a
cold, raw night.
Dundee. Mutton Broth.-Boil a cup
Fof barley slowly in six cupfuls Of NUT
ton stock. When the barley is thor
-oughly cooked, rub through a sieve
and return to the fire with a cupful
of milk, two tablespoonfuls of butter,
q tablespoonful of chopped parsley
n salt and pepper to taste. Beat
the yolks of three eggs with a tea
spoonful of sugar and sig tablespoon
fuls of cream. Take the soup from the
fire, pour in the cream and egg and
stir until thick. Serve with crou-
tons.
Turnip soup is liked by many. Use
a cup of diced turnip with two and
a half pints of mutton stock, Thick
en-, if desired, and season to taste.
Asparagus Soup.-Add to six cups
of veal or chicken stock one cupful of
cooked asparagus tips and half a cup
of sweet green peppers cut in shreds.
Add cream and thicken with egg yolk,
If desired.
PURGE Of carrots.-Fry brown in
butter one cup of carrots cut in dice;
add enough beef stock to cover and
simmer until soft. Rub through a
sieve and return to the heat. Add six
cupfuls of stock, bring to the boiling
point and thicken with the yolks of
two eggs beaten with two tablespoon
fuls of cream.
English Rice soup.-Cook half a
cup of rice with three sprigs of mint
in a quart of stock. When the rice
is done, remove the mint and add
two more cups of stock. Beat three
eggs thoroughly with a little cold
stock and pour gradually into the hot
soup, stirring constantly. Season with
butter, pepper, salt and the juice OF
half a lemon. Bring to the boiling
point and serve hot.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09
A FEW SALADS.

The season of the year is not q
handicap to variety in salads, for one
may 8 canned vegetables and fruits
with nearly as satisfactory results.
Pea and Walnut SaIad-Take equal
quantities of cold cooked peas and
| English walnuts broken into bits, sea-
son we'll with French dressing, and
let stand an hour, then serve on let
tuce leaves or in lemon cups with
! mayonnaise dressing.
Onion SaIad.-Peel a large Spanish
onion, soak In water until crisp, then
chop and mix with a tablespoonful of
chopped parsley. Serve with French
dressing in tomato cups.
Potato and Nut saIad.-Take three
cold boiled potatoes, three hard cook
ed eggs, a half cup of walnut meats
and a dozen olives. Cut the potatoes
in dice, add the nuts broken in bits
and the olives cut fine. Mix we'll and
season with French dressing. Just
before serving add a little mayor
naise.
Cabbage shredded and mixed with
a green pepper or two and a few wal
nuts dressed with a cooked dressing
is very good for variety.
Vienna SaIad.-Take equal parts Of
finely cut celery and diced apple with
a shredded pepper. A little fresh red
pepper shredded adds to the beauty
of it.
Chestnut SaIad.-This is a most de-
licious salad, If carefully prepared:
Cook the chestnuts until soft latter
blanching them) in a little chicken
broth; season with salt and use double
the quantity Of finely cut celery and
serve with a boiled dressing.
Cooked oysters, with twice as much
celery. and any desired dressing is
an appetizing salad for those who like
oysters.
Ie<kcM ~~~eA.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09
FiIlinu the GuIIies,

If you have any gullies or bitches
in your fields, now is the time to NOW
out all of the brushy weeds and fence
rows or other brushy and weedy
places and fill the gullies with the
trash. This will prevent such gullies
and bitches from further washing,
and it will catch and hold other soil
into them. No farmer al be counted
a success who allows his best soil to
be washed out of his fields, or who al
lows sterile and waste places to re-
main as such for any length of time.
These can be remedied and made to
become rich and productive spots.
making the farm more beautiful and
more profitable.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09
CHICKEN SOUPS.

The flavor of chicken will make al
most any combination of soups and
vegetables appetizing.
Spanish Chicken soup.-Reheat
three cupfuls each of veal and chick
en- stock. Add the grated onion, a
finely minced carrot and two stalks
of celery chopped very fine. Add one
cupful of barley. Simmer until the
barley is done; season to taste and
serve. If liked very nice, rub through
q sieve before serving.
Chicken With Tapioca.-Heat three
quarts of chicken stock and drop into
it a half cup of tapioca. Boil slowly
for half an hour. Sage may be used
In place Of tapioca.
Chicken Soup With Rice.-Cut up
q roast chicken, scrape the meat from
the bones and chop fine. Fry in but
ter, add two quarts Of chicken stock,
three pints of water, two tablespoon
fuls of rice, a chopped onion, a table
spoonful of minced parsley, a pinch of
ground cloves and salt and pepper to
taste. Simmer forty-five minutes,
skim and serve.
Chicken Soup a la Messonier.-Re-
heat three quarts of chicken stock
and thicken with four tablespoonful
of -four, Drowned in butter and blend
ed with a little cold stock. Add one
half cup of blanched almonds chopped
fine, two hard cooked eggs coarsely
chopped and one cup of cooked chick
en-, also chopped. Season with salt,
pepper and nutmeg. Add a tablespoon
full of Italian tomato paste, and
serve.
German Chicken soup.-Reheat
three quarts of chicken stock, thicken
with the yolks of six eggs beaten
smooth with a cupful of cream and
the juice of a lemon. Season with
salt, pepper and grated nutmeg. Serve
very hot with croutons.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09

slogan in compiling it. Tha board supplants half a dozen committees of the
assembly. lot only in regard to finances. but in the field of nw legislation.
reforms and progressive laws that meal something to The peoPe-an the
people-of the great badger state
This unique governmental force was created by the legislature of 1911.
Of providing for several separate committees TO investigate and re-
port O. a variety If highly interesting matters, the legislature enumerated
The eve able men who do this work serve without extra pay and are
assigned by a staff Of economists. educators, accountants and students
Summarized, thu boards chef duties are:
l. It is a governors council with the governor al chairman. 1t advises
OF state affairs and discusses with him all changes n state administra
tive matters.
@ 1t is q hodover legislative committee that studies all the great
problems affecting the peoples welfare, social and economic. and reports
something concrete O them to tn legislature.
3. 1t is a bureau of economy and efficiency in state administration, max
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09

nt gained. Take the sons Of som RICH men: their il souandered in
drinking and otherwise.
uamped ron the Atlantic to the Dutch Flat in California. With a pick and
live.
someun a poor mn is far away better off than a rich man.
j. "atch m men. the lives of many Of them. That doesn't near only
ne men n ARE clos about ne, but the me in my plant Some with only
a moderate salary aref FAR happier than men o whom the worth If a bank
means n more than a box Of cigars in value to the ordinary person. Be-
caus a man has money, that does not make him any better.
But. let me tell you something right here. l have 10 rich mn working
lr me; l don van them. When a man takes a position and is rich enough
not to be dependent on the salary which comes from that position he has
reached a stage when he lis not worth a continental"
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09
~EIectrocutinQ Moth.

An orchardist in the state of Wash
ington has devised a method of cleo
trocuting the coddling moth. Elec-
trio lights encased in fine wires alter.
nately coated with copper and tin r
hung in the trees. The light attracts
the moths which fly against the
wires and the contact sends an cleo
trio current through them.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09
SAYS MONEY NO GUARANTEE OF WORTH

]. Ogden Armour OF Chicago, who
is himself worth numerous millions,
does not think much of money. That
Is, money in his philosophy is a guar
anty neither of worth nor character
and is by no means that tombstone Of
happiness which it is generally sup
posed to be, particularly by those
without it. Also, he observed that
the poor man has as much chance to
be happy as the rich man.
Incidentally, Mr.. Armour said that
ne was nothing more than a working
man. and a hard working man at that.
Mr.. Armour said: Maybe YOU
don't think l work! Why, every man
aus work-if he is worth a million,
II he Is worth a hundred millions or
If he is dependent on his weekly SAL
airy. We ought all to take our places
in the great Organization and work
Of the world.
you know money doesn't mean
everything. In fact, very little in
some cases, for the full value of it is
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09
BOARD THAT ORIGINATES AND DIRECTS

In Wisconsin history is being made
In respect to state government. With
a board headed by Governor Meow
ern and including strong members of
the senate and house of representa-
tives of the general assembly-also
the secretary Of state-the finances
of the commonwealth are kept under
close surveillance and. as an all-im-
portant departure. progressive eco
nomic and social reforms are investi-
gated and here and there put into
practice. The state board Of public
affairs is the name given to this body
of such sweeping and ~variegated
power. 1t has sevenam members.
The board is a combination of the
legislative and executive. Legislative
ly it investigates the financial needs
of the state departments before the
legislature itself convenes; the board
makes up a budget of departmental
expenses and submits this t. the gen.
eral assembly. This budget is based
80 4$,,1I -00Io T1~~@~,v j~ 49,
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09
Romantic, Indeed.

You can't imagine how romantic
It is where we live! At night when
everything is asleep sometimes l hear
the nightingale singing in the woods.
Then l take my horn and accompany
him for hours ."-Fliegende Blaetter.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09
Luke McLuke Says.

When two women get real chummy
and Law their souls bare before one
another it is a sign that they are to
be deadly enemies in a few weeks
Cincinnati Enquirer.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09
Ie<kEM 1e~xA.
Feline Wisdom.

III a man could only fall like a cat
and land on his feet every time, this
world would be a happier place."
mo doubt; but If a man wouldn't
take SO many more chances than q
cat does he wouldn't fall so often"
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09
FIGURE 1t Out.

Mrs. Towne-"Have you had this
set of china long," Mrs. Subbubs-
Let me see: I've had 1t just four,
girls and q half."-Philadelphia REQ
ord.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09
HELEN G0ULDS FIANCE IN RAIL WORK

Finley j. Shepard me- Miss Gould
soon after entering the operating de-
partment of the Missouri Pacihc-lron
Mountain lines, in June, 1911. He
accompanied Miss Gould and her
party last March over the Denver &
Rio Grande lines when she made a
tour Of inspection of the railroad
Y. M. C. A. buildings. A close friend
ship sprang up from that trip.
Mr.. Shepard is forty-five years old
and the son of a Connecticut minis
ter who died recently. He has been
IN railroad work since 1889. Before
entering the service Of the Gould
lines he was with the Northern Pa
cific and the Santa Fe.
When B. F. Rush, president Of the
Missouri Pacific-1ron Mountain lines,
was also chosen president of the Den.
yer & Rio Grande in January, 1912,
Mr.. Shepard was selected as his as
%sistant, and recently his appointment
as assistant to President Bush on the
Missouri Pacifc-Iron Mountain. with
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09
FNo:mGZ| %IMRUT
-A&s4A1.lr SlNHe&:M&A
T IS no great matter to ass,

T IS no great matter to assoc
ciate with the good and gentle,
for this is naturally pleasing to all. But
to be able to live peacefully with perverse
and disorderly persons or with such as
go contrary to us, is a great grace and a
most commendable and manly thing.
Thomas A Kempis.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09

e MAY live without poetry,
music and art;
We may live without conscience, and live
without heart;
We may live without friends; we may live
without books,
But civilized man cannot live without
cooks.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09

Cow as Dowry.
In the Island of Jersey every girl
who marries receives a COW as a part
of her dowry.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09

Jurisdiction we all departments O two big railroads, wal announced.
Since going to St Louis eighteen months ago Mr.. Shepard has been
round athlete.
Il first saw Miss Gould N our trip Of inspection in the southwest" said
MI. Shepard the other day up ito hen I had n o more idea than you have
what she al like. Before then I had admired her in a impersonal way for
the wonderful humanity and beauty of Ter nature l then was charmed
by her remarkable personality.
The announcement Of or engagement is about the peasantest news
I've heard. and her acceptance of my offer has hauered me highly. The II.
Engagements and plans for the future have been up to Miss Gould and her
relatives in the east l am thoroughly delighted now that or engagement
has ben announced.
The date for the marriage will be arranged by those n the east E-
say. however. that the marriage will be soon" EM
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1913-01-09
II jB{5k4E|Ej;;|lI1

E ARE magnets whether. we
will or not, and draw out that
which Is best or worst in those with
whom we ave to do, according to that in
ourselves which attracts it. E
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-10-26
cray Of. T.. V, 5-Secti0n H.
dantS--Continucd

Thomas Gray also came over in 1910
date not found-and patented land
on Gray's Creek, in Lurry Count" A
1885. lie was probably honest and IN
dustrious and set up for himself In
that year. He was seventeen years
old when he came, FOR he announces
in l61@ that he was aged 90 years. He
had William t2) and Francis (2). Jane
CD and John )2). Francis (2) seems
TO hae moed TO Charles City County
and to have been Burgess for that coun-
Is III 1865. William C2) Gray was JUS
tee, sheriff and Burgess from Lurry
County. lie died 1919 and left William
(S. Gilbert 80. Mary 49, Priscilla CD
and Judith Oh.
William t3l had William 90, Robert
90, Joseph ca. Thomas tD. James
"a, Emma (4) Lucy go. married How
ard Briggs. Gilbert go left Joseph C4),
Elizabeth (D. wife OF Matthias Mar
riot, Sarah t4), Mary l4). and Lucy
(D. James (4). John 4) and wife
Margaret. Mary (4) married -- Clnch.
y descendant Of these Grays was Col
onel-- Joseph Gray. OF southampton
County; Burgess 174i-l769. Colonel
Edwin Gray. Burgess from same coun-
ty 11Go-117i, ana member conventions
17T4-l75b-I17G. is Of the same family.
Nancy, daughter OF Hartwell Cooke,
married Thomas Gray, OF southampton,
and was living in 1919 Joseph Gray
~ was one oi the "'S' Justices oil
o"'in','P'on .o"",S, "fu Vas as
S"'' "poN'' H"i SeAS ala a.
~ re iel' Jn'i'eS w. Eu"i III
~ 10y ~. 20 ~ r".'.i''s' A''' w,
80 -" ~ ','ii 81, van WI =
lucy 90 inarrleG Johh 1000 I'd
Waius' OF hruIiS"i'h MARY W mar
ried lhttleton Tazewe!l or Brunswick.
Edwin 90 Gray was member OF
r;cd mi, d,,ri,ta, of C,lnnoI ,rho,,,s
80 100" ~',.''s - .. "Y, ,
'o"" IN OF 'T'HSe''oI" "u''!' "uo i''"
Joseph 90, Edwin ti), member OF Con-
gress l!99-lSl3; married. first. Julia and
second a widow Gray. Thomas (D,
No,v ~ married Daniel Icumone.
;,n, TX .fiii -,,,,.,;..I A,artba tI,.,,n
ma 80 n,no un NJ, t'" 'iS 'Ies