davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-09-09
New Scientific Diape,

q Ii you good folks interested in
~ baby welfare all you mothers
: anxious to make your baby
more comfortable, contented and happy
come today to any one of the stores named
below and not only get FREQ one Of these
patterns for making pinless, buttonlcss
diapers, but ask at the baby-goods depart
mcnt for demonstration OF
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-09-09
\sa!a KAby[

. enlisted to provide every mother with
new Pinless, Buttonless Diaper. frse.
G. Megcheison.
The Central Dry Goods Co.
Wingcr Bros
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
STRIKERS CONFESS
TO THE MURDER
Ambushed Automobile Party and Az.
sassinated Four Of the Five
in the Car.


UNITED Press Leased Wire Service. !
WALSENBURG, Colo, Nov IL
That five striking miners held here as
suspects in connection with the am
buscade and killing of four mine
guards near La Veta had confessed
was the statement made today by Ma
jor Townsend, provost marshal of the
military district. Frank krupa. one Of
the five, first admitted the killings the
authorities say The others are Dan
Ed and Charles Richards and John De
John
According to Krupa, after he and
the other suspects had taken prisoner
Bill Gamblin, a non-union miner
Gamblin teiephoned for the mine
guards who came in an auto. Krups
and his companions secured rifles ane
ambuscaded the party.
The situation in several points ii
the coal fields is still threatening, es
pecially at LaVeta and Ludloy. Gener
al Chase, commanding the militia, ha
ordered the arrest of Sheriff Grishan
/ and Attorney Hendrick because the,
failed to stop lawlessness at Trinidad
and Ludlow.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
STOLE WHOLE LOAD
OF REGISTERED MAIL
Driver Ripped open Sacks and Help
cd HImseIf to Everything
In Sight.

Tunited Press Leased Wire service.l
CHICAGO, Nov. 11.--Postoffice in
spectors aided by the police. today
took up the search, for mall wagon
driver VINO gave tfts Isalne oil III ,Tardys
following the discovery that wagon
load of registered mail, collected at
three of the busiest stations in the
city had been rified and the sacks
ripped open and destroyed, abandoned
near the Dearborn street station.
Thousands of dollars worth Of money
and jewelry is believed to have been
contained in the packages because
they were collected at the stock ex-
change, Masonic temple and South
Water street stations. The home ad-
dress said to have been given by
Tardy was found to be a vacant lot,
according to Inspector Stuart.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
HE MUST HANG
FOR HIS CRIME
Governor Will Not Interfere With
Execution Set for Next
Friday.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service. ]
CHEYENNE, Wyo., Nov. 11.-Goy-
ernor J. M. Carey stated today that
the execution of ]. Warren jenkins
for wife murder, scheduled to take
place at Rawlins, November IA, would
mot be interferred with.
The governor said he was unable to
find any reason why he should pre-
vent the CARRYING out of the Judgment
of the district court
Jenkins killed his wife, formerly
Jessie Root Lefiingwell, here, April
IA, 1912. in order that he might in.
herit her estate of $25,O0p.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
REVOLUTION
IN CHINA
Matters Are Shaping for An
other Outbreak in Southern
Part of the Country
Very Soon.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service.l
PEKIN, Nov. 11.--All indications
for several days past have favored an
other revolution in southern China in
the very near future.
President Yuan Shi Kai's expulsion
from parliament recently OF 500 odd
deputies, all members of the Kwo
Ming Tong party, discovery Of the fact
that he plans restoring to Office many
of the Manchu officials who served the
imperial government. and the whole
sale arrests and executions Of his
political opponents have aroused viol.
ent anger throughout the southern
provinces.
The Kwon Ming Tongs were fol
lowers of DR.. Sun Vat Sen, father OF
the revolution which overthrew the
Manchus, and their charge is that
Yuan is trying to establish another
despotism with himself as despot. The
luen he is slaughtering were leaders
! in the former revolution-th best
blood in new China
Leaders of the liberal element in
the country We're understood to be ir
communication with DIR. Sun, now an
exile in Toxic and It was rumored thai
he would soon return to take the lead
ership again OF the republican move
ment. The Kwo Ming Tonss' only Of
Tense was that they presented In parli
ament draft OF a constitution plac
ing the governmental power in parlia
ment's hands and making the presi
dent merely executive official.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
SPENCER HAS
OVERDONE II
Instead Of Creating Impression
That He is Crazy, Gives
Idea Of Being Merely
q Fool.
BAWLING OUT IN COURT
States Attorney Charges Man or
I, Trial for Murder, with "stalllns"
70 Support His
.ssss Plea.
BAwL1NG OUT IN COURT

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service ]
WHEATON. Ill, Nov. 11.-That
Henry Spencer. compiler OF the Ia
nous death list Of his alleged Vic
TINS and now on trial for the murder
Of Mrs. Mildred Allison Rexroat, Chi
cago tango instructor. ii deliberately
and cleverly "stalling' to support the
plea OF the defense that he Is insane,
was the charge made by States Attor-
rey Hadley today. Spencer continued
his abuse OF Judge Slusser, the
states attorney, his own counsel, and
jurors when the examination Of tales
men was resumed today.
Cut out rattling that paper" he
shouted at Judge Slusser, when the
Judge searched through some docu.
ments. You're making too damned
much noise''
Cheap politician and ''bonehead'
were some Of the epithets he hurled
at Hadley.
What the state wants on this jury
i
is Q bunch Of rummies that get w
Mt q. m. and milk cows until p. m..'
screamed the opium fiend. "Hadley Ii
canning all the wise guys"
Spencer fell back in his chair afte,
each OF these outbursts with sell
satisfied grin and turned to the crowe
lin the court room for approval. Had
ley declared his belief that Spencer Il
! II,perfectlys sane. that his announcas
! willingness to 60 to the gallows a
once is ruse and that the man Il
attempting to deceive the jurors int,
believing that he is a maniac and ir
responsible.
| Attorney Zemon for Spencer, tool
his, clients advice when questioning
! talesmen and peremptorily challenge,
four men to whom Spencer objected
j Eight jurors had been accepted b.
10th sides at noon and 1t was prob
able that the panel would be complet
ed late this afternoon.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
WESTERN BILLIARDS. ARE
CALLED TAME AFFAIRS

than have ever experienced in any
western blizzard" he said. arriving
here today after being snow bound
with ninety other passengers three
mile south of this place.
The train. two coach affair, on
the Washington and Waynesbu mar
row gauge line, stuck in drift on
Sunday. 1t was finally pulled out
this morning And with four engines
at the head, plowed the three miles t,
this city in an hour and ten m nutes.
Senator Cummins, who was visiting
his father and old friends left for
Washington, D. G., after brief stay
herA
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
ROAST JUDGES
lLL They WISH
President Gompers Tells Dele
gates to Labor Convention
Not to be Afraid to
Talk.
NO FEAR OF CONTEMPT
Resolutions VIII Furnish the Basis
For All Of the Business
Tranacted At tho
Meeting.
NO FEAR OF CONTEMPT

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service.]
SEATTLE, Wash, NOV. 11.--If del
egates to the annual convention OF
labor now in session here want to
denounce courts, or judges Of courts
during the sessions they will not be
deferred by fear of punishment for
contempt
This was the belief expressed by
delegates today, following the address
Of President Samuel Gompers In
which he scored judges who use
their power to punish for contemjt.
IF the delegates have anything to
say on this convention floor" said he.
let them not be afraid, even though
what they say concerns Judge Hum
phries, Judge Jeffreys, or Justice
Wright. We know our rights as Amer
lean citizens. We have rights to free
dom OF assembly, freedom Of worship,
of speech and Of press.
These have been wrung from un-
willing monarchs. They guarantee us
the right to say unpleasant things
and to make those men In position
of power uncomfortable If they fail
to render justice to the masses.
Whatever threats are made against
us, repeat to these men clothed In
a little brief authority who are called
judges and who use as their preroga-
| tive, power not even held by the
potentates and congress-; soaring us
/ doesn't so"
Today's sessions Of the federatior
! were devoted largely to the receivns
and reading Of reolutions. Resolutions
will furnish the basis for all the
business transacted during The con.
lvention.
i e. w. Olson, Washington state
labor commissioner, addressed the
delegates this morning.
An echo of the Mulhall lobby inves
tigation was heard in the convention
today when President Gompers drove
/ from the floor Jacob Tazelaar, a dele
gate from Orange, N. j. During Col
onel Martin Mulhall's testimony be
| fore the Overman committee in Wash
ington he mentioned Tazelaar as one
of several New Jersey officials whom
he had employed. Tazelaar is mem
Der Of the painters and decorators
union and was elected delegate to the
present convention before the Mulhal
Investigation started He made {
spectacular effort to secure recogni
ton. When he failed he shouted, al
/ right, I'll take my medicine"
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
JUDGE 10 Threatened.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service. ]
NEW HAVEN, Conn, Nov ia
letter threatening him with death In
case Mrs. Bessie Wakefield is hanged
has been received by Judge Burpee OF
the superior court. Judge Burpee sen
fenced Mrs. Wakefield but today said
he did not consider the letter he had
received of enough Importance to turn
it over to the police.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
Weather Conditions.

Cooler, clearing weather mas follow
ed the storm, which has moved out on
the New England coast, and the area
Of high pressure. with It's cool wave,
has moved to the southeastern states,
the temperature falling to 90 at Nash
vile, Tenn, and to SO at Jacksonville,
Fla, last night.
The depression in the northern
mountain region has deepened, and is
causing warmer weather throughout
the west, with temperature above the
freezing point in the mountain reg.
ion this morning. and conditions indi-
cate generally fair weather for this
section tonight and considerably
warmer Wednesday
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
THE WEATHER.

For Keokuk and vicinity. Generally
fair tonight and Wednesday. Warmer
Wednesday. Moderate southerly
winds.
For Illinois and Missouri: Fair to.
night and Wednesday. Slowly rising
temperature. Light to moderate var.
iuble winds
For Iowa: Generally fair tonight
end Wednesday. Warmer tonight and
cost and central portion Wednesday
Moderate southerly winds.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
Killed In French Wreck.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service. ]
MELUN, France, Nov. 11.-E. A.
Magee, or Maggi. an American, is be.
lieved to have perished in the rail
road wreck here week ago in watch
sixteen were killed. The man today
was reported missing and 1t was
learned that he was passenger on
the wrecked express. Seven uniien-
tilted bodies of wreck victims were
buried here today.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
Invited 70 Japan.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service. |
TOXIC, Nov. 11.-President Lowell
OF Harvard and Colonel Theodore
Roosevelt will be asked by the Har.
ward club of Japan to come here and
make addresses. A resolution to that
effect was adopted today at the an
nual meeting and the dinner OF the
club
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
iowa Supreme Court Decisions.
Especial to The Gate clty.l

DIES MONIES, Nov 11.-School
district, town of Kelley, appellant, vs..
school, township of Washington, Story
county. reversed and remanded.
H. e. Nelson vs.. Western Union
Telegraph company, appellant, Web
ster county, affirmed.
E. w. Adamson vs. Noah Harper,
appellant, Appanoose county, affirmed
on condition.
S. w. Bryan, Jr., VS.. Carl s. Petty,
Wayne county, reversed.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
TWO STORY WEDDING CAKE
TO BE CUT INTO 1000 PIECES

white house wedding cake, has taken
an early start as it will require a
week TO finish it.
Advance descriptions OF the cake
declare it will be two Stories high.
Over it will be white urn contain
ing white orchids. The first layer OF
the cake will be % inches ac 'oss
and four inches deep. The jop "stos "
will be 16 inches by I -ur. The Icing
will be plan.
The cake will be cut into 1000
pieces and placed in hoxes two iachss
long. The boxes will be tied with
white ribbon.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
Boy BuroIars.
boy bur9Iar6
limited Press Leased Wire SerYit

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service. ]
INDIANAPOLIS. Ind. Nov. H. Two
unemployed boys. Carl Demey and
Charles Price were bound over to the
grand jury for entering U. S. Senator
John W. Kern's home to commit burg.
larry yesterday. They were found hid
ing under the beds by the police call
ed by neighborA.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
Bomb was Used.

limited Press Leased Wire Service. ]
MANCHESTER, Eng, Nov H.
The cactus house In Alexandra park,
named for the queen mother was to.
day partly destroyed by bomb. at.
tributed by police to suffragettes. The
cactus collection valued at s50,0O0
was greatly damaged.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
JEWS FEAR
FOR LIVES
Jury in Bells Case Although
Finding Him Not Guilty
Say That Ritual Murder
Was Committed.

UNITED Press Leased Wire ice.]
KIEFF, Russia, Nov. IL larded
by soldiers and police, Mer s Bells,
Jew, acquitted of the muir z of the
christian boy. Andrew Y, >nsky re-
mained hidden In his litt Stome to-
day fearing assassination lie and his
family to whom he has, m restored
after almost three years In prison. ex-
pect to leave the country as soon as
they can get the funds.
When the Jury after halt an, hours
deliberation yesterday declared Bells
guiltless, the jew with sobs of joy,
went home guarded by five soldiers
with drawn sabres, When huge and
hostile crowd surrounded his home,
despite the efforts Of the soldiers and
police to dispense them, Bells frighten-
ed by the black looks and angry NUT
terings feared for his life and begged
to be taken back to prison. In the
early dawn Bells went home again
but even at that unuaual hour he did
not entirely escape the crowds. Many
agitators remained in the streets all
night. A heavy police guard accom-
papnied the Jew to his home and re-
mained at the house. Police protec-
tionswill be maintained as long as the
agitation continued, according to the
authorities but 1t was said today by M.
Grousenberg, his chief attorney, that
Bells and his family will lose no time
In emigrating from Russia. Presum.
ably they will go to the United States
Though the verdict that freed Bells
after the trial lasting more than q
month was silent on the question OF
ritual murder, 1t is regarded by anti
! semitic factions here as having sus
tanned the blood ritual charge. The
| jurors found Bells to be not guilty o1
the murder OF Yushinsky but the,
found that the boys body bore forty
seven wounds and that five glasses o
4 blood were drawn from them. The!
also found that the murder was com
mitted at the Zaiteff works. Anti
Jewish agitators declared that thes
j two findings sustained the blood ritua
i cnarge becauEeA the InurdererS WUull
have inflicted SO many small wound
and drawn so much blood, only as |
religious rite.
They also assert that the secons
part Of the Jury's finding holsters th'
ritual charge, the Zaiteff works bein,
the brick yard where Bells worket
and where none but Jews we're EN-
1 ployed.
i Excited throngs still filed tn,
streets today and the Jews are in ter
ror Of violence, perhaps a pogrom
Scores are preparing to leave the coun
try. Heavy cossack and rural guard
patrol the pale and all thoroughfare
are guarded by soldiers and police.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
scmes Believed to Have Per.
;shed in Ship Wrecks on
the Lakes During 9
Raging Blizzard.
MANY ARE SNOW BOUND
Three Day Storm Has Par
alyzed Ohio Cities and To
FAY is Lashing East
ern Towns.

f1ynited Press Leased Wire Service.i
DETROIT, Mich, Nov. 11.-With
fresh details Of the havoc wrought on
the great lakes by the worst Novem-
ber storm on record. slowly coming n
over crippled telegraph and telephone
wires, it was believed early today that
scores had perished in ship wrecks on
Lakes Michigan, Superior and Huron.
An unknown six hundred foot steel
freighter turned turtle several miles
north of Port huron and her entire
crew is believed lost. Persons aboard
an unknown vessel which yesterday
was reported on the rocks near Gull
Rock light house on Manitou Island,
Lake Superior, pounding badly and in
danger OF breaking UP. are believed to
be doomed to death. Early today
steamers which made futile attempts
at rescue, reported that the decks of
the stranded vessel were awash and
that members OF the crew were lashed
to the rigging. Several OF them are
believed to be dead from exposure to
the fifty mile blizzard which has been
raging for eighty hours. Report from
Salt Ste Marie this morning said the
Tonalinson line steamer. Jas. E. Dav-
idson, had sunk on Gross Cap Point
Tugs were sent ID the scene From
other parts Of the state come re.
ports Of further disasters on the lakes
1t Is believed this morning that il
will be many days before the number
who perished can be learned. Storm
signals were displayed all along the
upper lakes.
Search was being made near Mar
qnette today for theesteamer L. G
Waldo. believed to have been lost Oh
Big Day. twenty-five miles northwest
OF Marquette. The cabin and upper
works of the steamer are reported tc
have been washed ashore near Bis
Bay.
Steamer Badly Damaged.
DETROIT. Nov. 1.-THE passenger
eteamer Huronic, which yesterda,
went aground on White Fish Point
Lake Superior, was still held early to
cay. Ice coated vessels which ar
rived at the 500 reported that sht
was badly damaged, but in no immed
late danger of breaking up. Wireless
'dvices said that several of the Hur
onlc's plates had opened and that sh.
was taking water. Several small
vessels are standing by and an effor
VIII be made by tugs today to RELEASE
her. Reports from Alpena today sait
mat there was slight chance that tn,
Canadian steamer Arcadia which wen
On reef near Sulphur Island II
thunder Bay could be saved TIL,
vessel Is built OF steel, three hundred
leet long, and was bound for For
william with load Of cement He
crew is believed to be in no danger.
Damage to towns on Lake Michiga,
VIII be much greater than original.
estimated. Docks and boat house
We're washed away by hundreds an,
scores of small boats sunk at thei
moorings.
Trains Creep Along.
PITTSBURGH, Nov. 1.-THE tota
snowfall was 1914 inches. Snow boun
trains enroute to Wheeling were sal
70 nave been cleared but creeping int
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
Senator Cummins Will Hereaf.
ter Visit the Old Folks in
the Summer Time.

limited Press Leased Wire Servicel ]
WASHINGTON, Penna., Nov. IL
The next time Senator Albert c. Cum
Minis runs down Waynesburg way to
visit the folks. he will likely choose
the good old summer time
Why, conditions here are worse
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
Baker Begins Work on the Big
Dainty for the White
House Ceremony.

limited Press Leased Wire Service. ]
NEW YORK, Nov. 11-Thc first
story" of Miss Jessie Wilson'S we'd
ding cake was being baked here to-
day. A caterer on West sixty-third
street. given the Job of baking the
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
Invited to America.

PHILADELPHIA. Nov. 11.-An ap-
peal may be made soon to wealthy
Jews in Philadelphia ana New York
for funds to bring Mendel Bells, the
Russian Jew acquitted of the ritual
murder charge, to this city. Mrs.
Veivel Rubin, sister-in-law of Bells,
sent cable to Mrs. Bells to-
day, urging her to come here at once
and offerting to raise the passage.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11

Z
Another Steamer Aground.
CLEVELAND, Ohio, Nov. IL
(By direct wire) Although the wind
has abated somewhat at 10 o'clock
this morning, conditions are littlA9 bet;
ter here today. Snow IL still failine
end all trafic Of all kinds Is still tied
|up. Railroads have no wires and their
trains are barely crawling in and out
of the city. Some roads have no
trains at all.
The food supply is nearly exhausted
In the residence section Of the city
the Wholesale grocers being unable to
make deliveries. The milk supply has
become SO low that only milk fol
babies is being dispensed today.
The snow in some OF the down
town streets IS banked six feet high
Only few local car lines are operat
ing and those very irregular. Bust
ness is paralyzed. The damage II
close to 31,ooo,O0o.
7 EOAt8 0WdVu OF dCCk0s
BUFFALO, n. r., Nov. 1.-THE toll
ct the storm which swept the Buffalo
district for the twenty-fcur hours
ending today, was the heaviest alons
the water front where number o.
heats were smashed on the rocks
Five members Of the crew Of ths
drill boat Explorer we're rescued from
death during the seventy mile blow b,
Captain Henry Cook Of Detroit in thu
!, tug Smith.
The storm is now moving out to
wards the ocean through the st. Law
renee valley. 1t is diminishing II
velocity but snow is following in 1t.
/ wake. Il
One railroad wreck Is reported nea
hers It oncnrrcd on The, Erie tw,
miles east OF Leroy and caused th
death Of Rev. James "A. Anderson, 0
Nichols and the injury Of eight othe
passengers.
Light Ship Lost.
| BUFFALO, N. y. Nov. 11.-U.
light ship No. 81, stationed in LAX
Erie off Point Abino, Canada, it /
feared, has gone down in the sevent
mile gale that swept the lake yestel
day.
i Wreckage from the lfgnt ship wa
picked up In the harbor here thi
morning and long distance telephon
| reports from Point Abino report th
vessel missing.
The ship carries a crew OF six o
eight men, under Captain Williams.
4 The light ship is about $50 feet i
length, thirty feet beam and is bull
of steel
4 The light house tender Crocus wa
Immediately ordered out in search 9
the No. So BY Inspector Roscoe House
4 The wreckage from the light shi
picked up here consisted Of pieces c
her rail, two or three doors and Sc,
eral life preservers, marked Unite
States L. s. 49,"
Cleveland 10 Paralyzed.
AKRON. Ohio, Nov. 11.-(Dictate
over telephone from Cieveiand.)-
Cleveland is caught in the grip of
blizzard that for violence and lengt
was the worst ever recorded in fort.
two years at the local weathe
bureau.
Since Sunday the city has bee
paralyzed and practically cut off T ol
communication from the rest of tn
world, except for one lone te'ephon
wire to Akron which has been worl
ing intermittently since late lat
I, night.
Sweeping down from the uppsr lax
region early Sunday the storm il
creased and for ten hours sixty-fiy
"A
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
Local Observations

Mean temperature, Nov. TO- 2S.
Highest temperature, So.
Lowest temperature, 20.
Lowest temperature last night, 20.
FRED q. GOSEWISCH,
Observer
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
Daily River Bulletin.
Stage. Height Change. Wea ,h'r.
River Forecast.

River Forecast.
The river will remain nearly sta.
tionary from Davenport to Keokuk
during the next forty-eight hours.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11
Trains creep Along.

PITTSBURGH, Nov. 1.-THE total
snowfall was 1914 inches. Snow bound
rains enroute to Wheeling were said
70 have been cleared but creeping into
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11

Continued on page %
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-11-11

tContirued on page 23