davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Atlanta Georgian., 1913-02-06

Nor was that courage OF ms
Dutchmen merely physical ,'7
gaudium certaminis of brave man
face to face with his foe on tHs
battlefield. 1t was, in ADDITION
moral courage, the courage Oh 'Is
mind and soul-rhe courage 'l
principle.
The hosts of Philip and his sue.
oessors and allies moved IS ''5l
were ordered to move and iousH'
as they were ordered TO iisn1 "
their imperial masters, WINE NV
Hollanders fought out Of the }"
spiration of high and hoy 'on
viction-the conviction OF ""'''
even the duty of dying If netd Oe
and diving cheerfully, in defense o5
the intellectual self-Respect anu
Personal Freedom which alone
dignity. worth and JOY to the ''''
man here on this earth.
1t is a matter for universe =,
joicine that since the sisn'n-
that Munster Treaty the nah"s g
the dial of History have. never o"-.
gone backward. The Du''D.u. .1.,.,.
won an eternal victory NI.'0..
the blessed fruits Of "hi'"
never be lost.
Atlanta Georgian., 1913-02-06

finds it eXpedient to pass a law reg
ulating it.
We must face this problem and
find the remedy. Unless this move
ment away from the soil is checked
our national prosperity and great
ness is sure to crumbIe. Agricul-
turai schools, rural delivery, rural
telephones, wider and more general
dissemination of information on
improved farming and now the par
eel post are helpful factors and
beacon lights along the way, but
much more is to be done to accom-
plish real results.
Much depends on the farmer-fa-
ther. He must treat his bows right,
teach them how to love the farm.
and let them share In the profits of
his toll. The Boys Corn clubs have
demonstrated very clearly what
they can and will do if offered. the
right stimulus, the hope of reward
Closer and better community in
terest and intercourse. accurate
knowledge of the soil and the things
that best grow on it-all these
form part, at least, of a general
upward movement for the future
farmers of this country.
Are we TO have conditions mere i'm
the South and in the West as one
may find them in many of the New
England states-miles of aban-
doned farms ana houses vacant and
falling into decay? I fear SO. un-
less We can check the flow of bows
from the farms to the cities. In
the South particularly, where the
negro farm help is even more pro.
nounced in its tendency to leave the.
country and congest in the cities.
the farmer must learn how to hold
his boys, or go to smash.
am not an alarmist-normallv
and naturally l am an optimist and
believe most men are struggling
toward The light and better condi-
ti0nS, But would be foolish TO
blind myself to the conditions out
lined. ANA which any observant
man may see. Good schools and
broader educational advantages
will go far as a remedy.
This is real and great problem
Of the day, as | see it. Unless it is
solved we shall inevitably decay
ana vanish as the most powerful
nation on earth.
Union City, Ga
Atlanta Georgian., 1913-02-06
Exodus From the Farm a Real Menace

7 HEARD a man say a while ago
that he had made a careful in
Vestigation of the men who had
achieved success in a large South
ern city, and that 80 per cent of
them had been bred on farms,
10 him it was matter of pride
and qualification, but | will confess
frankly that the statement shock
ed and saddened me. | knew, in a
general way. that our cities were
absorbing too many country boys,
but the thought that the brains,
energy and power of great city
had been achieved at the expense
OF the farms was startling In ii
] SAW one of the main reasons why
farming was falling into decay and
farm lands were in alien hands.
We hear and read vast deal
these days about conservation. but
TO my mind the most vital thing
in America today is the conserva-
ton OF our young men on the soil
1t is old and trite To say that ma
tion's prosperity is measured by it's
agriculture, but it is profoundly
true. nevertheless.
There are a thousand issues over
which our statesmen concern them
selves and with which they whip
the people into freuzies of political
feuyor. But they are not striking
at the heart and soul Of the most
vital problem Of the day. These
questions are largely political. while
the greatest economic issue of this
century is to create such conditions
and to 81 educate our boys as to
make them love, prosper on and
stick to our farms.
When statesmen big enough and
broad enough hll our lawmaking
halls to sense this fact and seek
the remedy, then we shall have a
new era.
Here are just a few random facts
tending to show our farms have
been ana are being drained of their
best blood.
SiNty-siN per cent of the tillers
of the soil in the United States
are landowners.
In Georgia only "a per cent Of the
farmers own the land which thev
till. in Alabama and south Caro-.
Lima, 81 per cent. while in other
Southern states conditions are as
serious similar conditions prob
ably prevail. nationwide This farm
Atlanta Georgian., 1913-02-06
THINKS CHANGE UNNECESSARY.

To the Editor of The Georgian:
Why change the time for Atlanta
from central 10 eastern? Atlanta
is too far southwest for eastern
time.
II more time is needed for the
school children. why not call the
school an hour earlier or such
amount of time needed for the
studies? If the time is changed
and the schools use no more of the
time than they do at present, what
advantage would ii be-
If the ladies so to the matinee.
they will go an hour earlier. set
out an hour earlier and, therefore,
gain nothing.
The business houses may open
earlier and use the hour of daylight.
but that puts just that much D. IRE
work on the statesmen, and. there
fore, makes the work harder upon
the salespeUple, who already work
from ten 70 fifteen hours per daN.
Respectfully NJ. \. c.
Atlanta. Ga
Atlanta Georgian., 1913-02-06
BY c. S. BARRETT.
president National Farmers Union
By WINSOR M'CAY.

ownership by those who do not cuI-
tivate the land is becoming one of
the gravest problems of the day.
and | believe much of it is due to
the boys leaving the farm for the
city. This alien land ownership
must be serious, when Mississippi
Atlanta Georgian., 1913-02-06
Changing Atlanta's
lime
SHE FAVoRs A CHANGE.

To the Editor of The Georgian
In reference TO daylight or dark
ness, | for one would like a change
from central time to eastern time.
| have often wished Atlanta had
eastern time for various reasons.
This should be a reason for
changing: There are many girls
who have to work until o'clock
and after then walk home at night.
passing by alleys and dark places
that are dangerous. and it would be
80 much better if eastern time
could take them home an hour
sooner. | think the early morning
air is more invigorating than the
late hour at night.
1t seems that the rousteUs are
keeping eastern time, as they
generally crow at II Central time)
instead of - o'clock. Very truly.
STENOGRAPHER.
Atlanta tta
Atlanta Georgian., 1913-02-06
The Stock Market Forecast.

The stock market, whatever may
be it's shortcomings, is invariably
valuable guide TO coming develop
ments. It has marked down the
value of securities rather drastical-
Iy during the last two months. This
can be interpreted as q warning
that trade viii be adversely affect
ed by tariff uncertainties. Indeed,
more than one industry is already
slackening speed. others will do
so during the next two months.
But securities may not continue
to decline. BY the time depression
becomes visible to all, the strong
est interests will be accommodating
stocks, knowing that the time to
buy is when every one wants to sell.
Whatever damage tariff revision
does will be only temporary. eX-
cept, possibly, in one or two direc-
tions where the country has been
grossly imposed upon by home
manufacturers.
Among the industries-and, as q
consequence, the stOCks-most
likely to be affected by tariff
changes are wool (notabIy the
American Woolen Company. cot
ton and miscellaneous dry goods,
sugar Gncluding beeD, steel and
other metals. chemicals, rubber.
agricultural Gncluding CORN prod
ucts, leather, electric appliances,
paper. etc.
Chairman Underwood. OF the
ways and means committee. last
fall figured out that the Demo-
cratic measures that had been pre-
sented would save some $3.50, ,000.-
600 annually to consumers, wool.
cotton. metals, chemicals and sugar
being notable contributors
Threats have been made during
the last few days by witnesses at
Washington that if this and the
next schedule be cut, wages will
have to be reduced. Fortunately.
Underwood or some other member
of the committee had usually the
gumption to inquire into the profits
of these calamity hoWlers, with the
result that the facts did not. as
rule, justify the threats
Atlanta Georgian., 1913-02-06
Readjustment Inevitable.

adjustment inevitable.
Give us free raw material and
we can stand a good cut In our
goods, said one manufacturer to
me the other day. Yet he appeared
at Washington and pleaded that
things be allowed to stand exactly
as they are.
fhls is one fatal mistake MANY
prosperous business men make.
They want things to remain as
they are. The world is treating
them very well; they are making
money and are quite satisfied. Why
then, any rumpus? Why disturb
so ideal an order of things? Why
can't people let we'll enough aloneq
The people will NOT let things
remain as they are The sooner
self-satisfied. complacent, opulent
business interests swallow this
truth and digest it the better for
themselves and their heirs.
REIMBURSEMENT is inevitable. The
wheels of progress can not be
clogged. They surely and certain.
ly will crush those who try TO push
them back.
The only wise thing to do is to
endeaVor 10 steer the wheels along
the right path.
President-elect Wilson's avowed
mission is to steer &he wheels, no,
to block them. For that end was
he elected. To that end he will
bend all his strength. And it were
futile for Big Business" to throw
rocks in the way. For its own
sake, it should put its shoulder to
the wheels and join in the move
ment.
My own knowledge Of the work
ingS of the minds of certain finan-
ciers and employers leads me 10
believe that there will be less OBJ
struction to desirable reform than
most people anticipate Capitals
idea of square deal is not today
so very different from your idea Of
it and mine.
Therefore, though days of unset
tlement be ahead, though capital
lists are timid and investors are
skeptical. though business in paus-
ing until it can take its reckon
ing, and the politicians are prepai-
ing to go upon the warpath, the
prospects are that values Will not
be destroyed, that the lull in actlN-
ity will not go far enough to sJre|
the country with unemployed, ana
that when President Wilson puts
his signature to the aIl-important
tariff law the engines of industry
will again hum at full speed.
Stock Exchange Unsettled.
Stocks move sensitively. The
tone, however, haa improved IN
dividual show of confidence. There
has been no insistent liquidation.
On the other hand, the absorp-
tion of new securities is less en-
ouraging-abroad as well as here.
One or two offerings, including
equipment trust certificates, nave
fallen fiat locally. The output VIII
continue to swell in volume, ano Il
is doubtful if all applicants for cap
ital will be supplied.
Money for temporary use Is very
cheap, and reputable merchants can
discount their bills at IL per cen,
but bonds and stocks must oIle.
very generous returns IN oroel u
attract buyers.
Atlanta Georgian., 1913-02-06
In the Ethics of Journalism

Frequently correspondents npusivy write letters The
Georgian asking the mistakes miSstatcmcnts
of some other newspaper.
This would be contrary the rtira of ournaIism besides
being unpertincnc'.
Any newspaper has OF rectify without
undertaking unpleasant
contemporaries n, should prefer those who have grievances
fnced bring here of taking
them elsewhere that other prefer
ceve complaints criticism direct
Again their readers their 1t
wouId be absurd lay readers the in order
explain its reutation
Any person who thinks he finds mSuoaton miSrepre
sntation newspaper columns be an audience with
the editor responsible for publication
Should awcnds be refused hellnd till then-is time
10 take he matter a contemporary.
The greatest that Of the reader who thinks that every
newspaper will ,fu itself will welcome the chance
o impeaco Others
Atlanta Georgian., 1913-02-06

\ New York woman suggests
ira, we figure a while IN this coun-
try on the high cost of foolish
urss." Some job this woman has
framed up.
r.
notwithstanding that one-tcrm-
for-thc-prCaidcnt pyOnosal Mr..
Wilson likely will agree with Mr..
Roosevelt later on, that one good
term deserves anotner
Atlanta Georgian., 1913-02-06

Not even the settlement of the
crematDry proposition would re-
duce Atlanta politics to the skim
med mill, variety
y
An effort to corner the worlds
hop supply has failed. For the
present, therefore, it will not be
necessary again 10 revise the
"%rOWlers" downward.
Atlanta Georgian., 1913-02-06

xVvASHINGTON mas been in
w vaded by an army of man
ufacturers who have bonn
barded legislation with reasons
for not reducing different tariff
schedules. But the tariff will be
cut all the same, And it ought to
be. must be, if we are to have a
contented people.
Nor will lower duties work the
ruin gloomily pictured by interest
ed stand-pat partlsans. The Dem.
ocrats have sense enough not to
swing the AK indiscriminately.
Their attitude during recent hear
ings has been correct They are
evidently bent upon giving the
country what Mr.. Wilson promised,
namely. a competitive tariff.
A genuine competitive tariff will
help. not hurt, the United States.
1t will not wreck a single industry
worth protecting industry that
is hopelesslv incompetent to hold
its own against foreign competition
after fair allowance has been made
does not deserve to be fed at great
public expense; to do so would be
an economic crime, to say nothing
of the hardship imposed upon the
people of this country.
From all | can learn-and it Is
not much-the course mapped out
by the Democratic powers is eQui-
table, is not calculated to produce
any panic, is not destined to NOR
tally wound any industry whose
record has been worthy, and is
bound to mean greater and saner
prosperity in the long run.
Business is more afraid than it
Atlanta Georgian., 1913-02-06
By B. c. FORBES

Labor will not suffer through san
slbie revision of the tariff. such as
is now forecast. Laboi-consumsrs
as a Whole-will be benefited for
the cost of living will be eased
The railroads and other impor.
tant buyers of material will be ah,o
to obtain supplies at lower prices
Wherever possible, raw materials
should be allowed to come in as
cheaply as possible.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1913-03-18

to what Billy said last night, and how
lovely it was at the dance, and ibid
l disturb you, dearie, coming in SO
late?" l often think l would have
lost my sanity if had endured that
arrangement very long.
But to have to. do it, to be COM
PEELED to do it in order that one
might live at all! And to have to
room with two girls!
And yet, was still dealing with the
girl who gets at least So a week.
I told the lady 1 guessed I would
try to find some place down town
where l could have carfare- she
recommended me to Home on In
diana street.
l thought I might be on the right
track at last. 1 knew Indiana street
was somewhere the other side of the
river and that it was in miserable
neighborhood, but still that would be
the most likely place to get cheap
board.
I went to Indiana street. AS l
stepped from the car man standing
on the corner winked at me and tip
ped his hat. The houses all around
were falling to pieces and were filthy
with neglect. The Home" was
dingy building with uncarpeted
halls.
The matron came forward and
merely stared in answer to my CHEEKY
greeting. grew little nervous.
81 have just arrived in Chicago
and haven't much money and no
work; what do you charge for
board?"
"S4 and $3.50 a week." she said,
without trace of feeling.
''$4 is the lowest?"
Eyes, that is, two beds in room.
You have a separate bed"
felt curious to see just what these
rooms were like, and l asked her
humbly if she would show me.
"The only vacancy is on the fourth
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1913-03-18

and glanced into place she opened,
a sort of closet, with four porcelain
laundry tubs across the side, for all
the world like horse troughs.
"That's where the girls wash" she
commented, tersely. There's a bath
room on each floor'-and door was
pushed ever so slightly ajar, but the
same dinginess was there.
Then we stopped-she took. out a
key and opened the door of minia-
ture stall. There were two beds
just cots, and the covering was so
cheap and not very clean. There was
dresser, too, and one chair-and
the floor was bare.
I stood there silently, wondering
how the girls whose wages compels
them to live in place like that feel
as they walk through the sordid
neighborhood where beasts of prey
stand on the corners-where every
house shouts aloud its crushing,
careless poverty. And how they feel
when they gaze into such cold, I'M
feeling eyes as those of the woman
beside me-and how they feel as the
wash up at the troughs-and how
they feel as they eat the cheap food
two meals day. And last of all, how
they feel when they turn back those
cheap, unclean covers and go out in
the world of dreams?
Yet this is the solution to the prob
lem of living that the millionaire en-
ployers have offered to us.
Uncle KitcheI PixIey writes: "Mo-
gadore's society mesdames hev start
ed recall on ornery old Contable
Seth Beardsley. They got Seth as
guard for First church sociable at
Mrs. Squire Finley's. Seth went to
sleep in the kitchen and to ease his
chilblains put his feet in the Finley
fireless cooker where the ladies was
,,O11c hot
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1913-03-18

Mrs. Fondma-There! Isn't baby
the image of his father? Oldehum-
Absolutely! Same lack of expression,
same red nose, no teeth to speak OF
and. by George, prematurely bald.
too! $500
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-11-30
In Whatever Work Undertaken for Industrial Development
We Most Never Overlook the Industries We Already Have

to
things they products that and
and Il, outside brands
of
and
Why it? the local goods
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-11-30

The to fact
ghnin wide randw
committee from the chamber ofcmmerce recently made
additional
factoes
andth
n Q
saden lily
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-11-30

PENSACOLA CABINET
WORKS.
Woodwork and Fixtures.
2. KUGELMAN & CO.,
Wholesale Grocers.
M. A. QUINA EXPORT CO.
Lumber and Timber Exporters.
GULF CITY COFFEE CO.
Teas and Coffees.
]. N. ANDREWS.
Real Estate.
WEST FLORIDA NAVAL.
STORES COMPANY.
KEYSER-MULDoN COMPANY
Lumber and Timber Exporters.
MANUEL GONZALEZ CO.
Cigar Manufacturers.
THE McHUGH GROCERY CO.
Groceries and Supplies.
READY-TO-WEAR STORE.
Millinery and Ladies Wear.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-11-30
PENSACOLA SEED AND
NURSERY COMPANY.

NURSERY COMPANY.
PENSACOLA MATTRESS
FACTORY.
Phone 1916
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
FURNITURE COMPANY.
THE CLUTTER MUSIC HOUSE
Music and Musical instruments.
RRAWNER-RIERA COMPANY.
Department Store.
NJ. F. GONZALEZ COMPANY.
Grain and Feed.
KNOWLES BROS.
Insurance.
PENSACOLA LUMBER CO.
Exporters.
EMPIRE LAUNDRY CO.
Where Linen Lasts"
MAYES PRINTING COMPANY
Fine Printing.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-11-30

SOUTHERN STATES LUMBER
"A. COMPANY, Exporters.
ass
GERMAN-AMERICAN LUM.
Der COMPANY. Exporters.
S. F. FULGHUM & CO.
Contractors and Builders.
SAN CARLOS HOTEL.
Geo. II. Hervey, Managing Director
HOOTON & WATSON,
Real Estate.
ESCAMBIA REALTY CO.
Real Estate.
PENSACOLA INVESTMENT
COMPANY.
Real Estate.
FISHER REAL ESTATE
AGENCY.
Real Estate.
A. GREENHUT & CO.,
Wholesale Grocers.
CARY q co.
Coal and Wood
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-11-30

A. MI. AVERY & SON.
Hardware and Mill Supplies.
GULF, FLORIDA & ALABAMA
RAILWAY.
SElt The Deep Water Route.
,,gsga
AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK
Bankers. :.
w. 4. RAY HARDWARE CO.
Hardware and Mill Supplies.
r.
BASS & CO., Escambia Brand.
Wholesale Dry Goods.
THE BURROW PRESS.
Printers and Binders.
L. e. MOBILES & CO.
Mems Clothing and Furnishings.
SOL CAIN & CO.,
The Pure Food Store.
STAR LAUNDRY AND DRY
CLEANING COMPANY.
&c. DOBSON COMPANY
Real Estate.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-11-30

STAR LAUNDRY AND DRY
CLEANING COMPANY.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-11-30

READY-TO-WEAR STORE
Millinery and Ladies Wear.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-11-30

THE McHUGH GROCERY CO.
Groceries and Supplies.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-11-30

MANUEL GONZALEZ CO.
Cigar Manufacturers.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-11-30

SOL Calm & CO.,
The Pure Food Store.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-11-30

KEYSER-MULDON COMPANY
Lumber and Timber Exporters.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1913-11-30
PENSACOLA MATTRESS
FACTORY.
Phone 1916
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
FURNITURE COMPANY.

THE CLUTTER MUSIC HOUSE
Music and Musical instruments.
The Holbrook news., 1913-11-28
Declare War on Colds

A crusade of education which aims that common colds may become uncommon within the next generation" has been begun by prominent New York physi- clans. Here is a list of the "dont's'' which the doctors say will prevent the annual visitation of the cold:
 Don't sit in a draughty car. !"
 Don't sleep in hot rooms. :"
 Don't avoid the fresh air"
 Don't stuff yourself at meal time. Over eating reduces your resistance. :"
 To which we would when you take a cold get rid of it as quickly as possible. To accom- plish that you will find Chamber lain's Cough Remedy most excel lent. Sold by all dealers. Adv.
The Holbrook news., 1913-11-28
orioin of Gloves.

The origin of gloves is traced to the time of Anon, of the twenty first dynasty, by M. Daressy in an article in the Egyptian Review. Mittens are among the dress acces- sories found with the mummies of priestesses dating from that period. They were made of the same mate rial as that of the upper garment. It is probable that actual gloves were also worn to correspond with the foot covering of thin pink or red kid, which was more than mere stocking, for it was so made as to separate the big toe from the others. This insured the safety of the white leather sandal, which was fastened by two straps, one of which passed between the first and second toe, the other going over the instep.
The Holbrook news., 1913-11-28

All communications should be ad- dressed to the Holbrook News Publish ing Co. to receive prompt attention.
 All advertising will be run until ord cred out
The Holbrook news., 1913-11-28
A Cautious Sentinel.

It was the small brother of pret- ty Margaret who opened the front door in response to MT. Goodyear's ring, and his face took on a singu- larly alert expression as he sur veyed the caller.
 'fNo, she isn't in," said Marga- ret's brother. "Are-are you Mr. HamIin ?'
 "No," said the young man; q am MgSalyear. Does that make any diA about her being at home ?" And he looked searching Y at the boy.
 "Course not" said Bobby indig- nantly. q don't tell stories, nor Margaret doesn't. But if you'd been MT. Hamlin l was to tell something about her coming home and get 10 cents if I did it right and didn't tell the wrong one. need that money, and so ! didn't want to make any mistake Goodby."
The Holbrook news., 1913-11-28
cravat.

The cravat was once the name of a great military nation, the Croats. or Cravates. of the Balkans. It was their fashion to wrap large shawls or pieces of cloth around their necks and shoulders. About the middle of the reign of Louis XIV. he uniformed several regiments in the Croat fashion. with huge shawls about their necks. The fash ion took. and the shawl diminished in size to the slight strip of cloth we still have with us.