davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-08-16
Flowers and Climates.
From the Chicago Journal.

There Is one phrase in garden litera-
ture which the lover of shrubs and fiow-
ers comes to hate with virulence passing
that reserved for many mortal sins. 1t
Is the trying American climate phrase.
The worst Of the matter Is that the
hateful words are true. Roses which
thrive in England in the latitude OF Hud-
son bay need a trained nurse and a
heavy overcoat to live through a winter
in Chicago. fifteen degrees to the south.
In Paris. a few miles farther north than
Quebec. the Luxembourg gardens are
still CHEEKY with blossoms late i'm No
vember. Recall the appearance of our
own parks at the same date Nature
seems to have plotted to make gardening
easy in one hemisphere and difficult in
the other.
Yet the conspiracy is mans. not ma
lures, after all. For fifteen or twenty
centuries the peoples of middle and
northern Europe have been breeding
shrubs and flowers to fit their local eli
mate. Less than a hundred years has
been devoted to the same work in anv
part OF America west of the Allerhe-
MES. European gardeners started with
native plants; American gardeners start
with imported plants. The wonder is
that so much has been accomplished in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-08-16

team growers Of roses have made much
better Roadway than European growers
of corn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-08-16
The Bow and Arrow for Recreation,
From the Pittsburgh Press.


Speaking of outdoor recreation some
body asks why we are not more given
in this country to the good old English
game of archery?
bow, arrows and target aren't ex-
pensive. To bend a stiff bow and speed
an arrow straight to the bull's-eye takes
supple muscles. keen vision and accu-
rate Judgment Of wind and distance. The
exercise is wholesome in the fresh air
and not exhausting. And as sport II Is
clean and fine. Archery is popular in this
country in spots, among the wealthy. But
1t Is equally adapted to be a pastime
of persons in average circumstances. You
might find 1t Just the thing with which
to entertain the family these summer
evenings. For many tennis is violent and
golf is In an incidental way more ex-
pensive than it looks. But almost every
backyard offers a chance for archery:
and. If not. it's rarely far to vacant
field. The other day, In suburb of
Paris, q Frenchman made a new worlds
record for long-distance shooting with
bow and arrow. The flight Of his shaft
spanned almost a third OF mile. To be
the crack archer OF q neighborhood Is
an ambition that does nobody else any
harm and the pursuit Of it Is usually
healthful to the pursuers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-08-16
The Last of the Andamans.
ew York Evening Post.

From the New York Evening Post.
The Andaman Islands, in the eastern
part Of the Bay Of Bengal, where Great
Britain has maintained a penal settle
ment since 1858, originally had a consid-
cradle native population. These island
savages are OF great interest to science
for various ethnologic reasons, and the
naws that they are rapidly dwindling
away-contained in the census of 1911--
should lead to some attempt at conserva-
ton In the case Of two groups that
have come partially under the influence
of civilization an original $500 lndivid-
uals have decreased to 400 In fact. the
only tribe that seems to be holding It's
own is that of the savage Jarawas, VINO
have not as yet been tainted with civil
ization. The gradual extinction OF the
Andamanese is attributed to three causes
Increased infant mortality among the
children Of parents who have come un-
der the influence Of civilization, and that
due to measles: decreased birth rate fol-
lowing the introduction Of venereal dis
ease, and fatal exposure among the sick
who come in to the hospitals to be treat
ed and temporarily live a life OF clothes
wearing. Upon their return to the jungle
these are discarded, and the resulting
exposure is fatal to a weakened body.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-08-16
Mice on Submarines.
Fnm London TIt-Bits.

From London Tit-Bits.
That the rearing of fancy mice can
be made not merely All interesting hobby
but also a source of substantial profit
;s ;iIrs1rated by the experience of a Scar
borough man. hundreds OF whose tiny
pets find their way annually into the
hands Of the admiralty.
The admiralty is not a purchaser direct
from smaller men, but gets its supplies in
very large quantities from the Dig dealers,
who. in turn, take lesser quantities. The
prices paid by the dealers are Is I'D: to IS.
Cd. per dozen. and as these tame mice are
very prolific many hundreds can be pro-
duced in the year, even by the small
breeder .
Tame mice are required principally for
use in submarines. They are exceedingly
prone to suffocation. The Scarborough
fancier, Mr.. Beanland. illustrated this by
covering the palm of his hand with ordi-
nary LIQUID paint and placing tame
mouse upon it The tiny creature .ss was asa at
once overcome by the smell Q, Lne pant
and suffocated In an incredioie snort
time
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-08-16
The Overland Trail.
ON the Pittsburgh Post

FROM The PlttsDufgn FUsI
The movement for highway from
the Atlantic to the Pacific is passing
from the stage of advocacy to that Of
action, and as it has the sup
port Of the automobile men there Is
reason to believe that before the passing
of the present generation it will have be-
come a reality. There is a disposition.
however, to adhere to the sentiment OF
building it as q memorial to the martyr
President Lincoln under the mistaken
that 1t would be a tribute to
his memory. The fame Of Abraham Lin
coin will endure with the ages, and as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-08-16
FIRE LOSS GREATEST
IN SMALL COMMUNITIES
Heavy Drain on Nations Re-
sources Because of Num-
Der OF Unprotected Towns.

Millions for defense, but not one cent
for tribute is phrase familiar to those
who know American history. Paraphras-
ed to apply to rapidly burning COM
munities it would read this way: Mil
lions for tribute Ito the fire waste, but
not one cent for defense" Only recently
small town In Louisiana was cons,m
ed completely by fire. The indwellers
stood helpless before the advancing
flames An aged man and q child were
burned to death; six others were unac-
counted for. All that distinguishes this
instance from thousands OF others ia
that 1t is ono Of the most recent dis
asters.
Not less than $5OOoo,Ooo in real values
towns and villages without means Of
fire defense. This amount is nearly %
per cent of the total losses Of 1912 as
estimated by the national board of fire
underwriters, and Is conservative. Con-
flagrations involving three or more
and villages In the United States and in
forty places in Canada during 1872
Fifty per cent of the number were In
towns and villages utterly without fire
defense equipment, and 35 per cent in
cities and towns with inefficient fire de-
partment organization.
Eleven States Most at Fault.
Statistics compiled by Safety Engineer
ing New York. have led the editors Of
that magazine to declare that eleven
states Of the United States are RESPONSE
BILE for so per cent Of the sheer waste by
fire in unprotected small communities
these states being Texas. New York,
Pennsylvania, Michigan, Ohio, California,
Iowa, Arkansas. Kentucky, Massachu-
sets and Wisconsin.
i And in commenting upon the condition
shown by their statistics, the editors Of
Safety Engineering declare:
Arkansas and Wisconsin lead with the
largest percentages of defenseless COM
munities. an undesirable position for Wis
consdn, but nothing more can be expected
of Arkansas. Texas and Iowa are next
in rank. Texas spends most of it's time
in regulating rates Of fire insurance, not
the rate of burning.
THE interest at per cent on the
amount of fire waste in fire-defenseless
communities in 1912 would be sufficient
to finance the purchase of a minimum of
fire-fghting equipment in all of them!"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-08-16
The Labadists.


From the London Chronicle.
There is sect in Holland known as
the Labadists, among whose members
the use OF mirrors is strictly prohibited.
Their founder Jean de I.abadie. a seven
1eenth-century Calyinist minister, at
tracted many followers. but after his
death they dwindled down s,n6 low
they are found only in few remote
villages OF Frieslnnd Travelling ia Hol-
land in 1898. Iecs.y lit upon a colony
90 Labadists. "Intermarrying mainly
among themselves. he writes, they
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-08-16

have quite distinct type-a singularly
beautiful one. with their delicate lips
ard a curious air OF refinement. They
are fishermen-very prosperous-and their
houses. with their china and silver or,
naments and prints of the house Of Or.
ange and great Bibles with silver clasps
and perfectly preternatural neatness are
very interesting to see"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-08-16
The Way to Obey Impulse.

From the Albany Journal.
Whenever you feel the impulse TO wish
for something, work for it instead
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-08-16

II you want work. read the want col
umns OF The STAR
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-08-16
The Woodpecker's Waterloo.
rom the Pittsburgh Post

From the Pittsburgh Post.
THAT woodpecker may be persistent
but 1 think he's beaten this time"
What In he trying to do?"
drill hole in an iron trolley pole"
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02
DOLLARS IN MANURE

We are told that there are 100000
900 horses and mules in the United
States, SO, 100000 cattle, 100000
hogs and 5O,O00,000 sheep. A horse
will discharge, aside from what is lost
on the public highways, seven pounds
of nitrogen, thirty-five pounds of phos
phoric acid and seventy pounds OF
potash. Counting these elements at
their market value, every horse and
mule In the United States annually
produces SIG worth of manure or for
the total number Of horses and mules
the value of the manure given is
1920 ,OOO, 900.
In the course of a year the average
farm COW will produce about one hun
bred pounds Of nitrogen, seventy
pounds of phosphoric acid and one
hundred and five pounds Of potash.
Calves, of course. do not produce
nearly so much. but 1t is safe to say
that the average amount produced by
every calf in the United States Is
fifty pounds of nitrogen. thirty-nye
pounds Of phosphoric acid and fifty
pounds Of potash. At the market val
ue the value of these elements given
by each COW in the country Is S13 q
head or a total of $S12,500,0o0..
The average hog produces twenty
five pounds of nitrogen. twelve POUNDS
Of phosphoric acid and nine pounds
of potash in year. The marke
value of the elements produced pei
head is S.. As or s252,5OO, 900 for thu
total number Of hogs In the country
The average sheep produces twelve
pounds of nitrogen, SIX pounds Of phoi
phoric acid and eight lands of pot
ash. On the market this would bt
worth $2.75. The total number o.
sheep in the country then produce
s137, SOC, 900 worth Of the elements
that make fertile soils.
The manure given by poultry is es
pecially valuable and rivals sheep ma
nure for use on the lawn or in thu
flower or vegetable garden. Poultry
manure is uncommonly rich in lime
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02
NOTICE TO
WATER USERS
State Engineers Office,

State Engineers Office.
Salt Lake City, Utah, Nov 20, 1918
Notice is hereby given that Heber
M Wells, whose post office address
is Salt Lake City, Utah. has made
application in accordance with the
requirements Of the Compiled Laws
Of Utah, 1907, as amended by the
Session Laws of Utah, 1909 and 1911
to appropriate sixty (60) cubic feet
of water per second from Bear River
Cache County, Utah. Said water
will be diverted by means Of a pump
ing plant at point which bears
south So degrees IL minutes east
1880 feet distant of the northwest
corner Of Section 80, Township 10
north, Range 1 west, Salt Lake base
and meridian, from where It will be
conveyed by means Of a pipe line and
canal for distance of $4,000 feet
and there used from April l to Sep
TENDER 80, inclusive, OF each year. to
irrigate 8,435 acres of land embraced
in Sections "a and 25. Township 10
north, Range west; Sections 30 81
80 and SO. Township 13 north. Range
west; Sections ( 8 6 SO 16 II
IS 20 81 20 20 80 and 33, Township
II north, Range 1 west; Sections s.,
Township II north, Range l west,
Salt Lake hse and meridian. As
much of said water as may be neces-
sary will be used during the entire
year for domestic purposes. This APP
plication is designated in the State
Engineers office as No. 5241.
All protests against the granting
of said application, stating the rea,
sons therefor, must be made by afii'
davit In duplicate and filed in this
office within thirty (30) days after
the completion of the publication OF
this notice.
w. D. BEERS,
State Engineer
Date Of first publication December
2, 1918, date of completion of publ
cation, January 2, 1914.
Advertisement. j.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

Don't be one OF these sufferers when
for so little cost you can get we'll rid
OF the cause. Foley Kidney Pills be
gin their good work from the very
first dose. They exert so direct an
action on the kidneys and bladder
that the pain and torment OF back.
ache. rheumatism and kidney trouble
Is soon dispelled. Cooperative Drug
Co. Advertisement.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

Put a porous plaster on the chest
and take good cough syrup internal
ly If you would treat severe case Of
sore lungs properly. Get the dollar
size BILLIARDS. HoREHoUND SYR.
UP. With each bottle there Is free
HERRICK'S RED PEPPER POROUS
PLASTER for the chest. Sold by Rit
er Bros. Drug Co. Advertisement.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

Eufaula, Ala, Nov. 14.-Twenty.
two fatalities had resulted UP to noon
today from the wreck Of the Central
of Georgia passenger train near Clay.
ton, Ala, yesterday. OF the dead.
half of whom were white and half
negroes, IL were killed outright. while
10 succumbed later to their injuries.
The railroad officials today began an
investigation Of the wreck.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

On Good Road Work-Prof. VIM.
Peterson Of the A, c.. member Of the
state Road Commission, was in Salt
Lake yesterday attending a meeting
OF the commission. Prof. Peterson
says that the time is ripe for a large
convict camp to do work on the Cache
county roads II the proper authorities
VIII take the matter up with the COM
mission.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

Irregular bowel movements lead to
chronic constipation and constipated
habit fills the system with impurities.
HERBINE Ia a great bowel regulator.
1t purifies the system, vitalizes the
blood and puts the digestive organs in
fine vigorous condition. Price 50c.
Sold by Ritter Bros. Drug Co.-Adv'
ertisement.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

cards are out for the marriage Of
arthur j. Campbell of Logan, Utah
10 Leona Beckstead, daughter of W.
A. beckstead and Lorenzo Campbell
VI Logan TO Larretta Lance, Preston,
iuaho' They will be married in Lo-
gan and the double wedding will take
pace on December 3 at the residence
ol MI John Naf at Logan. Franklin
County Citizen.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02
James Child pies-The seven yea

James Child Dies--The seven year
old girl of r. w. James of Paradise
died Sunday night from heart trouble.
She has been a sufferer for a long
time with this ailment and for some
time It has been known that a radi,
cal change would be necessary In
her health II she were to live long.
Funeral services will probably be
held on Wednesday.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02
EnaIandls Ruler Is Ardent
Marksman

Within the past few days King
George and the Archduke Francis
Ferdinand of Austria have been hav-
ing a contest of their skill in marks
manship, says London dispatch.
The Archduke who is visiting Eng
land, will be entertained by the King
at Windsor, where shooting parties
have been arranged in Winsdor For
est.
The king is a notable shot, while
the Archduke also has a big reputa-
ton especially for his skill with the
rife, but it is believed that the king
will prove his superiority with the
shotgun.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

Torturing eczema spreads It's burning
area every day. Deans Ointment Qu
" stops its spreading, instantly re-
lieves the itching, cures it permanent
ly. At any drug store. Advertise
ment.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

FRED Manning who formerly lived
III Mendon is doing a thriving bust
ness IN Garland with his butcher
Snop and store combined. He also
owns large hog ranch in Blue Creek
w winch he produces large guam
u'y OF hogs This fall he has sold
enough to amount to seven thousand
dollars.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

At the Fourth ward conjoint ses.
sion on Sunday evening, December
Z musical program will be given.
1t promises to be a rare treat. All
are invited.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

George Bradshaw Of Wellsville, l..
l.. Hatch Of Franklin, John Maughan
of Wellsville, have been engaged by
the Utah Power and Light company
to secure right of way for the cleo
trio tower line from Salt Lake to
Grace, Idaho.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

Returns To Provo-Mrs. George
A. Hanson who spent over Thanks
giving with her parents in Hyde
Park and friends in this city return
ed to her home in Provo ON Sun
day She says Mr.. Hansen is doing
well in the confectionery business in,
Provo.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

Mounted Elk Head-Mr. S. X.
Daniels of Vernal, a student at the
U. A. C. has just mounted a beauti-
full elk head. The animal was
killed in Star valley by Mr.. Brack-
in. The specimen will be ON display
at the Logan Arms Sporting Goods
company in about ten days.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

1t is stated that the Electric Light
and Power steel towers that are be-
ing placed on the line to Grace, Ida
no, weigh nine thousand pounds each
nd they cost for making ana placing
them in positions, four hundred and
fifty dollars.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02
LOCAL NEWS

NV stake tabernacle in Garland,
rndsr county is pearing compile.
II ia a brick edifice and costs
,oot fifty thousand dollars.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

The little child of Mr.. and Mrs.
William Jacobsen Of the Sixth ward
is suffering from an injured eye,
caused by an accident.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

Regulate the bowels when they fail
to move properly. HERBINE is an ad-
mirable bowel regulator. It helps the
liver and stomach and restores fine
feeling of strength and buoyancy.
Price soc. Sold by Ritter Bros. Drug
Co. Advertisement
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

Stop coughing! You rack the lungp
and worry the body. BALLARD'S
HoREHoUND SYRUP checks irrita,
ton heals the lungs and restores com
Portable breathing. Price Csc, SOC and
81 per bottle. Sold by Ritter Bros
Drug CO. -Advertisement.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

,..,rns From Salt Lake-Mrs. l.
thatcher, after spending a short
e. in Salt Lake with her daughter
Mrs yeda squires. has returned to
her home in Logan.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

Here From Arlmo-Gotleib Krahen-
buhel Of Arimo, Idaho, was In the city.
last week, having come here to attend
the funeral services Of his mother.
Mr.. Krahenbuhel is homesteading
land in Idaho and is doing well with
his farm.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

Mrs. Laura Colby of Mendon en-
tertained Mrs. c. A. Walker. Miss
Lois Walker, Miss Margaret Hammel
and Mr.. Frank Walker, all of Salt
Lake at house party over Thanks
giving.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

The farmers In Bear River valley
still continue to plant apple trees,
Thousands of dollars are being spent
draining their lands which is done
with tile pipings.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

Funeral will be held in the Rich
mond tabernacle at p. m. on We'd
nesday over the remains Of Mrs. G.
c. Hendricks who died Sunday night
from blood poisoning
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

In years gone by the Blue Creek
farmers hauled most Of their grain
N Kohmar station for shipment. The
hu,k of 1t is now delivered to the
Touring mills at Garland at which
Mace they get top local prices.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

Owner Of Machine-Mr. William
Hadley of Tremonton was in this city
over the week end and returned
home the proud owner of a fine Max
well 25-4 automobile.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

my child was burned terribly abou,
the face. neck and chest. ! applied
DR.. Thomas Electric Oil. The pain
ceased and the child sank into a req,
full sleep. Mrs. Nancy M. Hanson,
Harrisburg, N. y.-Advertisemen
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

lines In Salt Lake-Mr. Walter
N ZONES Of the Howell Carbon Com.
.o,v has been in Salt Lake the past
.wo days in the interest Of his COM
many.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

Hamp In Town-Mr. William Hamp
Wellsville's up to date plumber was
in the city yesterday.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

Box Elder county has upwards of
fourteen hundred miles of county
roads to keep in repair.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

Here Saturday Bert Danford of
Smithfeld was attending to business
In this city ON Saturday.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

From BIaekfoot-Mr. J. H. An
|,.svs of Blsckfoot was in the city
4 ,,e thanksgiving holidays. Mr..
,s-sxs was formerly proprietor Of
|.be college Grill.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

Big silverware sale at Lafount's on
Saturday. See our window display -
Adv. do
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

A dance will be given in the Sixth
ward Thursday after the regular Mu-
tual meeting. 20 cents per couple;
10 cents extra lady. Every body in.
vited. Adv d4
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

SEE HERE-We have q number OF
good farms and ranches to trade for
Logan City property. Stewart Real
Estate & Loan Co. e
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02
SALE OF DELINQUENT STOCK

TIE West Cache Irrigation Com principal business
Trenton Cache County Utah There de nqut following
scrbed stock levied October 10
eral amounts
follows:
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

Do It now-subscribs for the Re-
publican. ,.t,
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

TWO SECTIONS OF DRY FARM
land in Blue Creek vicinity, 81 ana
$l2. so respectively. See A. b. Maugh
an with II. A. Peterson & Co. IL
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02
pain IN BACK AND RHEUMATISM

Torment thousands Of people daily
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02
CLASSIFIED
ADVERTISEMENTS
FACE FIVE

LOST-Neck scarf OF Muskrat fur,
on Main street, between First North
and Center streets. Lady trampled
down by students Wednesday night
Finder please notify Eagle Hotel. d.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

MEMS FINE ALL WOOL SUITS
,,n ovsRcoATs S12 AND SIS.
Is-Ae CLOTHING sToRE.-Adv. If
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1913-12-02

FOR SALE Large bundle Of old
newspapers for q nickle. just the
thing for starting fires. Apply az
this Office.