davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16

highest, recovered liz today and fair
ly held its gain. No doubt the state
ment by the company's president, Civ
ing a reassuring view endorsing Burle-
sons recent gratuitous remarks Of
government ownership. had Its influ-
ence on the market; but Wall street
described the recovery as marking
the completion of New England's IL
quotation.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16
AGREE ON ELEVEN
JURORS FOR CASE
Suit of Scherer Against Horne Will
be Tried to an I'm
usual Num-
Der.
BOTH SIDES ARE WILLING
Inability to Get the Last Man With
out Calling Extra Tales
man 10 the
Cause.
BOTH SIDES ARE WILLING

A case is to be tried in the district
court here to eleven Jurors instead OF
twelve. This was agreed upon this
afternoon when the panel was ex-
hausted and it was decided by attor-
neys on both sides not to call extra
talesmen but to 20 with the case be-
fore eleven jurors.
The case is that of William Scherer
against Harry Horne and Miss Bertha
Horne. Scherer Is suing for damages
for injuries which he alleges he sus-
tanned when an automobile owned by
Harry Horne, struck him. A. 7.
Marshall is appearing for Scherer and
Jones and Dclan for the defendants.
When the case was called this after
noon the jurors were called to the
hox, and as the jury in the sterne
case is still out, it was found that
there were few extra ones to draw
from when the challenges were being
made.
When the last name in the panel
was drawn il was found that there
were only eleven men to hear the
case. 1t was agreed by the attorneys
tcn both sides that the jury should b.
composed of eleven instead Of twelve
and this would not necessitate th{
drawing of additional talesmen
The following eleven men vii
serve; Phil Schard, w. C. Hayden
i. Ketterer, L. B. HUFF, Henry Rem
iard. Henry Seeman, Frank Case, Fret
! Hilpert, James Kennedy J. H Len
ron, and Theodore Carlson.
Judge W. s. Hamilton is on tn
ibench for this trial Judge Bank j
suffering from cold and neuralgia
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16
First Rehearsal Tonioht.

The chorus choir which will sing at
The community Christmas tree vii!
hold it's first rehearsal this evening
at 7:15 in the Y. w. G. A. auditorium.
1t is earnestly hoped by Miss Bald
win and Mr.. Fuller that large rep
resentation will be present. For out
door singing to be effective, large
chorus is necessary and from the cor
dial responses large number of sing
ers are expected.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16

and while he was at the court house
this afternoon waiting for word from
the sterne jury, he was not able to
take the bench. Judge Hamilton will
hear the case.
Trying a case with eleven jurors is
most unusual and only done in a
case of emergency The sticking
powers of the sterne jury made this
possible in this trial.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16

copyright 1918 by the New York
Evening Post.

copyright 1913 by the Ne" YORK
Evening Post.l
NEW YORK, Dec. 16.-On the basis
of what appeared to be slackening OF
the scattered liquidation, which has in
fluenced the market since the New
Haven dividend was passed last We'd
nesday, prices on the stock exchange
gave today some show of firmness
Those shares which have been the
center of weakness. during that period
scored rather sharp recoveries. New
Haven stock for instance, sold at one
time 13s points above yesterdays
closing and ga above the recent low
level, touched last Friday. Union Pa.
cific similarly gained Y. Neither OF
these stocks fully maintained their
early recoveries, but American Tee.
phone shares, in which YESTERDAY
prices was 10 points under last week s
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16
CITY NEWS.

Suit cases and travelling bags
Jones. the halter.
-born to Mr.. aud Mrs. R. Moore
" VA South Seventh street. on De
,ember Z, baby boy; to Mr.. and
Nrs. w. NJ. Moore of 515 South Sew
ea.h street on December 10, baby
Bath robes from $500 to $3.50
Jones, the halter.
u. Neckwear in all the latest styles
4ilces 25c to $500. Jones, the halter
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16
T'ill|,i;-j, - - ---.-,---- -
Oh q A A A; win E\&yI
ssA ~ !.sy,, 4 ,ssL!!bzASD y
Monday Music Club.

A jest's construction lies more
IN the ear of MIN that heareth it
than in the tongue of MIN that sayeth
it."
And 80 1t is with music. He who
hears must have something within
that responds to the music without.
The inward and spiritual manifesto
ton OF the outward and visible sign"
The Keokuk Monday Music club has
developed in its thirteen years OF ex-
istence far more than it had the cour-
age to think Of in its beginnings.
Many of its members by their pa
tience, industry, and perseverance.
have made long strides toward the
finished musician. Two Of its mem
hers are now In Berlin, and several,
recently, have been in Chicago, under
Glen billiard Gum, Bruni and Nc
Birney. 1t is high tribute to have
one of these men not for a teacher
but for a critic, for they teach not
piano and vocal pupils. but artists.
The program last evening, given by
Miss Fry, assisted by Mrs. Schoaten,
Segan with Beethoven Sonata,
Opus. 26. Miss Fry played the first
Two movements with dignity and sin
cerity. The third movement, the
noble funeral march, was extremely
we'll done in its tragic chords and
pathetic depths. The fourth move
ment is very charming one and was
beautifully played.
The Petrarch Sonnet on which the
list number is founded, is the story
of young man very much in love
81 know not peace fear ] nope
il burn. | freeze again. His prisoner
Love nor frees nor will detain. NC
JOY allows, nor lets thy sorrow cease. !,
And the almost insurmountable chords
melting into melodies, describe very
well this strong passion.
The Barcarolle. G minor, is exact
ing in its technique, the left hano
CARRYING the melody. while the righ'
hand is simply atmosphere as 1t is
described in musical parlance.
Each piece was worthy of speeia
mention. both in technique and Id
terpretation. especially the Debusse9
number This artist, notwithstanding
his non-conclusive style, gives one the
impression of walking on the borders
Of river, with all sorts OF beautiful
surprises in it's winnings, ana M
r,eces carry one along with RHYTHM
taken from nature rather than th'
time beats OF most music.
Mrs Schouten's voice is dramatic
contralto. full broad, and sweet, VIII
/, compass ranging from lower E fla
IN high C sharp, three octaves' eN
2 renting one tone. Without ooup'
Z that extra tone will be mastered DC
fore very long. and she Will be in pos
: session Of full three octaves, III
Rossini number was very pleaslhs
The nj Tanti palpiti air by its Simple
. itv and beauty, being very noticeaoie
NV Heart at Thy Sweet voice
which was given instead OF the AV'
:. Maria ia from the opera OF Samson
and Delilah, and is the famous arr
which wins Samson Mrs. schoutel
: aoye This extremely we'll and also III
German song full of sustained tones
, Too much cannot be said OF TN
: work done by our young artists am
!, ye feel much indebted to them FOR tn
! interesting and agreeable concert Q
: last evening, presenting as 1t did
program full Of merit and distlhe'ion'
Committee Is Named.
The Y W. C. A. board OF director
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16

OGDEN, H., Dec. 16.-The small
boy here is preparing to shoot all his
firecrackers Christmas. The city coun-
ell has ruled that they will not be
permitted on the Fourth of July, and
the boys have decided that one holi.
day is as good as another.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16
Ruthean Club Guests.

Mrs Weiderst, assisted by Mes
DANES Martin, Scott and Hurlburt
will entertain the Ruthean Bible class
On Wednesday afternoon at 800
o'clock at the home of Mrs. Weiderst.
219 North Eleventh. The program
will be Christmas one.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16

In a good humor and any cases OF
anger seen by the umpires, will mean
the ruling out of the one who lost his
temper. The high school classes were
shortened few minutes each today
in ORDER to allow all Glasses to be
dismissed at 800 o'clock Many
stud ents as we'll as town people will
witness the fray.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16
VISITING Nurse Fund.

Muck ISLAND. Dec 16.-The Mar
safet Giles memorial fund, to pay for
~. expenses and surgical opera
s'ohs TOT poor people, is being raised
a J, by the Visiting Nurse Association
- honor of Margaret Giles, who died
wee week ago after six years service as
s'ehg nurse. Liberal subscriptions
a'e coming into the fund.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16
The Want Column

So much could be said OF its beauty
and worth that 1t would require con.
siderable space. It will be offered at
bargain. Don't wait. Address John
M. Dawson, % North Fourth street,
Keokuk. Iowa, for particulars. or bet
ter still go and see him and get full
particulars.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16

at called meeting yesterday APP
pointed a committee to prepare a
memorial for Mrs. G. D. Streeter, who
was member of the board. Mrs. II.
~. Reeves, Mrs. T. R. Board and Mrs.
Ia. M. Covell comprise the committed
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16
TO Entertain Auxiliary.

Mrs. G. A. Demple and Mrs. Bruce
Gilfillan will entertain the ST. Joseph's
auxiliary on Wednesday afternoon at
the hospital. full attendance is
hoped for.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16
MISCELLANEOUS.

YOUNG MANIC barber teach
you cheaply, thoroughly and furnish,
tools give you actual shop work
and you keep half the receipts Writs
me for catalogue. A. B. Moler, pres
ident Moler college, ST. Louis, Mo.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16

FOR RENT-A nicely furnished three
room light housekeeping apartment.
Heat and water furnished. 1923 North
Fourth. Phone Scored.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16

FOR RENT-Four room house 42o
North Ninth street; SIP. City water
in kitch IN. A. NJ Wyllie, 900 Morgan
street. Iowa telephone.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16

FOR RENT-seven room cottage in
first ward. Gas, bath and furnace.
E. 8. Nodler.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16
EAGLES Auxiliary Party.

The Ladies Auxiliary of the Eagles
will entertain at dancing party this
evening in their hall.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16
WANTED.

WANTED-By young man, modern
room and table board with private
family having no other boardeis, and
living near Fifth and Blondeau. Ad-
dress B. B., this Office.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16

WANTED BY boy 1s years OF age.
work in town or in country. Phone
Red 1910 or 723 Concert.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16
FoR RENT.

FOR RENT-Modern cottage. SIG
Orleans avenue. Inquire A. J. Rud-
dick.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16
FuNE RAJ NOTICE.

sTREETER The funerll o. Mrs.
c. n. Streeter will take place from
the resistance. 729 Grand avenue al
$50 Thursday ate noon, Burial pr.
vate.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16
JANUARY 8, DATE SET
Jury In the sterne Case Reported at
1890 This Morning and
Was Sent
Back.

The case Of John N. Hueston
against the Iowa State Travelling
Mems Association has been advanced
to the sixth Of January. on motion OF
the plaintiff. The enpanne'ling Of
jury was started this morning. when
B. A. Dolan, one of the attorneys for
the plaintiff announced to the court
that an amended answer had been
filed this morning and that II would
be necessary to ask a postponement
1t was declared that the answer
brought out some matters which had
not previously been covered and for
this reason he asked more time 1t
was agreed to set the case for Jenuary
6, the first jury care af,er the ho'i.
days.
Judge Bank then excused the jurors
until this Afternoon when another case
will he taken UP.
Senator John B. Sullivan of Das
Moines and Adjuster Harsh OF the
Iowa State Travelling Mems As7ocia-
tion We're here. Senator Sullivan to
assist w G. Howell in trying the
case.
Judge Bank is suffering with bad
cold and an attack OF neuralgia. and
has had to relinquish the bench to
Judge Hamilton, who was telephone
for. and who promised to arrive thi
afternoon.
The jury in the case Of sterne
against the Powder company which
was sent out at 4:30 o'clock ye-ter
/ day afternoon reported that 1t stood
to 5 this morning at 1890 O'Clock
and asked TO be discharged. Judge
Bank sent them back to their quar-
tiers for further deliberation.
/ Stcrne Jury Still Out.
The jury in the case of Stern,
against the Powder company was still
out at $50 O'clock this afternoon. I
is likely that the Jury will re dis
charged without reaching verdict
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16
FOR SALE.

FOR sALE-A fine $50 acre farm in
Clark county. Mo. 1t is unsurpassed
in fertility of soil, in agriculture, pro-
duction of fine stock, crops Of all kinds.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16
Conscience and the Mind.

Addison: \ good conscience is TO
the mind what health is TO the body.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16
Hostess to Dixie Club.

Mrs. Jacob Spring was hostess to
the Dixie club this afternoon.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16

FOR RENT-Two new Broom houses,
$1,000 each. j. A. Roberts.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16
FOUND.
LOST.

LosT-A bunch OF keys last wesks
one Of the keys was Moose kay.
Return to this Office.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16

FOR sAHlE-German church proper.
ty. corner Fourteenth and Johnson.
J. A. Roberts.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16

FOR sALE-American Adding Ma.
chine. Address Machine" this Office
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16

.,.,, The Daily Gate City. 1oc per
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-16
Committee is Named.

r,a v W G. A. board of directors
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-12-04
PLAN CELEBRATION OF ONE
HUNDREDTH ANNIVERSARY
OF PEACE AMONG ENGLISH
SPEAKING PEOPLE

Richmond. Va. December 3-with
many distinguished delegates in at
tendance from different parts of the
United States and Canada, the Amer
lean committee in charge of the pro-
gramme for celebrating next year the
one hundredth anniversary of peace
among English speaking peoples. today
discussed plans to make the event MEM
orable throughout the country. John
4. Stewart of New York, chairman of
the executive committee, called to or
der the first conference over which
Governor Mann of Virginia, presided.
1t was explained that the purpose of
the meeting was to bring about co-or-
dination of date Snd programme, with
relation to International national. state
and city celebrations.
The hope expressed today in an ad-
dress by William |. Hull of Pennsy1va-
MIA, that there might. be no celebration
of military triumph called forth Ie-
joinder from Colonel George Brown of
Georgia, who feared that the valor of
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-12-04
DEFENSE SCORES
IN DR.. CRAIG TRIAL
Witness Unable to Identify
Doctor as Man He Saw
DR.. WAGNER TESTIFIES
State Witness Tells of Craig's Con.
versation Regarding Murdered
Woman-Newspaper Men
on the Stand
DR.. WAGNER TESTIFIES

Sheibyville, Ind, December 3.-One OF
case today when Harry w. Haskett failed
to identify, positively, DIR. William B
Craig as the man he saw coming out OF
the areaway of the Indianapolis apart
ment house in which DR.. Helene Knabe
lived on the night of the latter's death.
Haskett, testifying at the trial of DR..
Craig for the murder of DIR. Knabe. gazed
intently at the accused man for a few
moments and then said: ''He looks like
the man." Under cross examination Has
kett was asked:
Are you willing to swear positively
that DIR. Craig is the man you saw
coming out of the passageway?"
II am not,"- Haskell replied.
Haskett testified that while he was
passing the apartment house. about 1:2O
O'Clock on the night of October 23 1911,
he encountered a man walking briskly
out of the adjoining areaway. The man
walked in front of him, the witness said,
and then turned south in the direction
from which Haskett had come. Haskett
said he stopped and looked after the man,
who passed under the street light on the
corner, a short distance away
Man Described
Haskell said the man was tall, weigh
ing about 180 pounds and had a dark
moustache. He wore a crush hat and a
long overcoat He did not wear glasses
Craig has dark moustache, but weighs
more than 200 pounds and wears glasses
When Craig was pointed out to Haskett
subsequently by Detective Harry c. Web
ster on the streets of Indianapolis, Has
kett said he was unable to identify Craig
positively as the man he had encountered
The state scored victory late in the
day when the court admitted the testi-
mony of DIR. Otto Wagner former super
intendent of the Indiana Veterinary col
lege, in regard to a conversation he had
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-12-04
PROBATE JUDGES
FORM ASSOCIATION
Organization Perfected i'm
Montgomery
A. P. SMITH PRESIDENT
One of Most Important Matters Dis
cussed Is Question of Enacting
New Legislation-Question of
Remittances Considered
A. P. SMITH PRESIDENT

Montgomery. December S,--tSpeciaL)
Permanent organization of the Stale
Probate Judges association was per-
fected here today with the election or
Judge A. p. Smith of Eutaw, Greene
county as president Judge w. w.
Brandon of Tuscaloosa as secretary
and an executive committee composed
of the president secretary and Judge
Charles B. Teasley of Montgomery
About Is probate judges of the state
met here for the meeting and large
number of important matters pertain
ing to probate judge courts were<dis-
cussed. One of the most important
matters under consideration was the
question of enacting new legislation
and to this end a legislative commit
tee composed of one probate judge
from each congressional district wds
appointed. This committee Will repopt
at the next meeting of the association
which will be held some time in the
near future. Other matters pertaining
to probate court procedure were dis
cussed, particularly affairs concerning
the counties in which the probate Judge
is the chairman of the county commits
sion
The question of taxes, remittance Of
collections to the state auditor aud
other subjects We're considered. The
meeting of the probate judges was held
In the council chamber of the city
commission, with Probate Judge Charles
b. Teasley acting as the host.
Among those present at the meeting
were Judge Joe J.. Savage of Centre
Cherokee county; Judge John T. Heflin
of Wedowee, Randolph county; Judge
w. W. Brandon of Tuscaloosa, Tusca-
loosa county; Judge M B. Abercrombie
of Tuskegee. Macon county; Judge Sid
ney j. Petree of Russellville. Frank
lin county; Judge Simpson of Lauder
dale county; Judge A. C. Edmondson
of Troy Pike county; Price Williams,
Jr.. representing his father the pro-
bate Judge of Mobile county James
Hackworth of Scottsboro, jackson
county.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-12-04
- HOW'DNOU WRITE g.
Wa LOvE'LETTER ?aszgAg) - Aqg)


said to have regarded his genius largely
as a means for refurnishing the drawing
room or adding new wing to the house.
She was, however, faithful and capable
helpmeet, even if she lacked those finer
sympathes which are SO rare, even in
the happiest lives The following lines
were written Just before the marriage,
and have a good deal of girlish vivaeity.
which was, no doubt, very captivating to
the young Scottish lawyer.
IF | could but believe that my letter
only gave you half the pleasure you ex-
press. / almost think, my dearest Scott,
that | should get very fond of writing,
just to indulge you-that is saying great
deal. | hope you are sensible of the COM
pliment | pay you, and don't expect shitu
always be SO pretty behaved | am sorry
to hear you have such bad head; hope
shall nurse away all your aches. think
you write too much; when | am mistress
| shall not allow it.
Lord Downshire is acquainted with all
my family. You say you almost love him,
but until your almost becomes quite, L
think | must not love you.
Il have made determination to be
pleased with everybody and everything In
Edingburgh--a wise system for happi-
l.
had almost all my hair cut off. Miss
Nicholson has taken some, which she has
sent to London to be made into some-
thing but this you are not to know OF,
as she intends 1t for a present for you.
Pray, never complain of being poor.
Are you not ten times richer than i? De-
pend upon yourself and your profession.
have no doubt you will rise very high,
and be a great rich man, but we should
look down to be contented with our lot
and Danish all disagreeable thoughts.
What an idea that was of yours to
mention where you wish to have your
bones laid! If we were married / should
think you were tired of me- very
pretty compliment before marriagei /
sincerely hope. shall not live to see that
day Take care of yourself IL you love
me, as / have no wish that you should
visit that beautiful and romantic scene,
the burying place.
II hope very soon to have the pleasure
of seeing you and of telling you how much
/ love you; but wish the first fortnight
was over. With all my love and all sorts
of pretty things. adieu.
''CHARLOTTE."
Scott and Charlotte We're married in
1897. Mrs Scott dying in 1926, six years be-
fore her husband. whose end came on
September 81, 1882. and his body was
placed in Dryburgh abbey.
Saturday-Ch Charles I to Henrietta Maria
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-12-04

Tuesday from Montgomery, where she
has been the guest of Mrs. Mcpherson
element Marks.)
Miss Clara Lee Woodson is expected
home next week from Montgomery,
where she has been with friends for a
few days. She viii be accompanied by
Miss Lee Marks.
Miss Eleanor Messer is expected home
December % from Washington college.
Washington, ID. c., to spend the holi-
days with her parents. Mr.. and Ms.
M. p. Messer.
Mrs. Viola Roden Redin has arrived
from Europe and is with her sister,
Mrs. Jack Bowron.
Mrs. Bradish Johnsons name is men
toned in the list of patronesses for
this season. Mrs Johnson is remem-
bered here as Miss Emma Grima of New
Orleans, whose marriage to Mr.. Bradish
johnson of New York, occurred about
a year ago The other patronesses for
the dances, which are given for girls
who will not be debutantees for year
or more are Mrs. Fulton Cutting, Mrs
William ]. Sheffield. Mrs. Leroy King,
Mrs. William Pierse Hamilton and Mrs
Thomas II. Howard.
Mr.. and Mrs. b. l.. Stollenwerck will
name their little daughter Bessie Chris
tian Baker for Mrs. Stollenwercks sis
ter.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-12-04
DEL
GATHER IN RICHMOND
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS,


arms might be forgotten in celebrating
the virtues of peace. Former Congress-
man w. w. Cocks of New York, ended
the discussion on This point by the
statement that the eommemoration of
100 years of peace would not make the
people nation of mollycoddles.
Committees Announced
The. following committees were an
nounced this afternoon.
Committee on cooperating with pa
triotic societies, Benehan Cameron of
North Carolina, chairman.
To consider plan and scope of cele-
bration at state capitals, General Frank
S. Streeter, chairman.
To consider women's part in the cele-
bration. Mrs. e. T. Stotesbury, Philadel :
phia, chairman.
To consider plan and scope of local
celebration, James l.. Tryon, Boston,
chairman.
On international celebration and con-
sideration of ways and means, Henry
G. Norris Chicago. chairman
On legislation, William w. Cocks,
New York, chairman
On the part to be taken by schools
and universities in the celebration, yDr.
Henry Sturgis Dryker, South Bethle-
hem, Pa, chairman.
To draft address to the people of the
United States on the purpose, plan and
scope of the centenary celebration, AL
bert Eugene Gallatin, New York, chair
man.