davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The San Francisco call., 1913-09-06

The human mind IS not well mapped region but SCI
surely demonstrating that region which things
happen by laws which may be definitely known At the Rocke
eer institute they attempting scientific study Of the
OF waywardness girls This really unscentihc way Of
going the subject for the reports of the Rockefeller
mission plainly show that the primary overwhelming
percentage of cases is waywardness III
For the reform OF the social evil begin, with
the victim but the nstigaor The officer Of the juvenile
who testified in this reported that OF the young girls
question in reformatory.
Wouldn't it. the whole have been hurry the
who the occasion of her fall off another reormator
Why the involved allowed free accomplish
they did dgustngy short time the ruin of other girls
It time abated honor the facts of such
favor OF method Of dealing with them
PENITENTIARY NOT THE REMEDY
One thing evident-putting penitentiary to
make ute bags for the state IS the best induce him
take proper interest his family it wise establish
equivalence of and virtue by forcing him
But the law allows almost no discretion to the judge.
It business take this of the situation
find the remedy Assuming the responsibility OF determining
when go wrong implies obligation show them
ably how go right The DggCamnett will have
great deal for if awakes the absolute need OF
commission much report the existence
vice methods OF curing it.
The San Francisco call., 1913-09-06
Fortunes In
Food Products

The annual dividends paid
by food product companies
would surprise the average
mortal.
A few packages sold month
II through only half Of the
grocery stores in America
Yields a return, in money, lit
tie understood by residents of
this locality.
The San Francisco call., 1913-09-06
Posses With Hounds
Trail Michigan Yeggs

HARRIETA, Mich. Sept. 6.--Posses
aided by bloodhounds today secured
the surrounding country for cracks
men, who last night blew open the
vault in C. w. Barry's private bank
and escaped with $500 in currency,
after SO shots had been exchanged In
battle with citizens.
The San Francisco call., 1913-09-06
Mary Austin Says Social
UpIift viii Be Obtained by
Newspapers Educating People
By MARY AUSTIN

undertaking articles for The Call the social
trials thing that Just hap
pened had any idea of taking that sort OF writing as
OF getting at
the public with relating the welfare Of women IN general
felt that had things that should be said directly
talking womens clubs but found that
meeting there only about of education and
who judged talk performance than as
expression of reality.
And in the meantime writer of fiction does that
people making failures of their lives from OF
the principles of conduct than from other While
New York I interviewed times, and
taking could anything that
said learned also that the
such couldn't
prejudced favor of the
when The Call asked undertake this subject
of studying love and marriage
family things which thought ought
Perhaps little influenced by the fact that lit
New York much that have little oppor
zenship.
What have said the Dggs Camineti is
that think of importance and is offered
of citizenship.
It has been qualification the way prominent
San Francisco understood accepted motive
with views
But should have expressed them just the whether
body agreed with them or not It is every who able
what she thinks subjects of this and the duty of
saying them devoyes on women who feel 50 Of being right
that their natural syness of the subject Now that
have done part shall back literary work and
that when the demands other will
forward in place.
The San Francisco call., 1913-09-06
VICTIM SUCCUMBS

DERBY. England Sept 6.-Sir Ar
thur Douglass. who was injured In
last Tuesdays wreck on the Midland
railroad when 13 persons were killed,
died f0dav
The San Francisco call., 1913-09-06
SAID HE'D KILL WOMAN

Felomino Marquez Is being held in
the Alameda county jail by Marshal
Glavinovich, who charged him with
threatening to kill his landlady in that
town.
The San Francisco call., 1913-09-06
Stock Bonus
with each $lOO worth
We are selling an issue Of
6 Per Cent Gold Notes

We are selling an issue OF
6 Per Cent Gold Notes
that carry with them a stock
bonus in a company that has been
on a proft-showing basis for
forty-seven months.
1t is a going, growing, well
managed local enterprise, having
the emphatic Endorsement of its
home commercial bodies.
1t owns its real estate, plant
and equipment free Of debt No
indebtedness at any bank.
The Gold Notes yield 8 per
cent, payable semi-annuaHy. The
shares, given with each $100
worth Of Gold Notes. should,
later on, pay from 81 to So per
share annual dividends.
For convenience, applications
for the Gold Notes viii be ac-
cepted by the
First National Bank, Berkeley.
Berkeley Bank of Savings and
I Trust Company, Berkeley.
West Berkeley Bank, Berkeley.
State Savings Bank, Oakland.
For more specific information
regarding the enterprise. prog
ress made, future prospects, etc,
call at our office or write for
Data B." It's free.
Home Securities COmnanv
First National Bank Building,
Oakland, Cal.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-04-07
los DESMANFS DE LAS
SUIRAGISTAS
Sc teme por la familia real inglesa.

Nucva York, g. Un despacho de
Londres da cuenta de los grandes desa-
guisados cometidos por las sufragis-
tas durante las 1ltimas veinte y cuatro
horas.
Dicese en- 6l que incendiaron Ell gran
Stand" del hip6dromo de Ayr, tratan-
do de hacer 10 propio con ell de Kerso
(Escocia) que rompieron muchas ven
tanas en- Glasgow, y que inutilizaron
varios buzones en- Londres.
La familia real inglesa esta muy bien
vigilada, pues Sc abriga ell tenor de que
las truculentas sufragistas lleven su
osad1a hasta ell punto de hacer que de-
saparezca alg1n miembro de la misma.
Els de Greer que no.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-04-07
VISTA DIPLOMATICA

Nueva York, Gel gobierno brasil
lero ha anunciado al gobierno america
no la pr6xima vista del ministro de ne
gocios extranjeros de >aquella Rep1bli-
ca, con Lauro Muller, gel cual Sc trasla-
aar1 Washington ell mes q. viene con
,el objeto de estrechar las relaciones
amistosas, discutir la question del ca
fe de San Paulo y la de las tarifas para
ell mismo otros articulos.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-04-07
BUQUES ANUNCIADos'

VapOr americana CoamO FL } del
corriente Sali6 de New York para es-
ta.
Consignatarios The n. Y. p. r. IS. Co.
Vapor americana Brazos Ell 9 del
corriente saldra para New York
Consignatarios The n. Y. p r. SS Co.
Vapor espanol Martin Saenz. Sali6
de 1enerife ell 30 del pasado MARIO pa
ra este puerto.
Consignatarios, Sob Izquierdo Co.
Vapor frances Quebec. Sc aguarda
hoy procedente de Europa.
Consignatarios, J. T. Silva Co
Vapor americana Borinquen. Sali0
de New York para esta ell ) del actual.
Consignatarios, Insular Line.
Vapor americana S. v Luckenback.
Saldra de New York para esta ell IL
actual
Consignatarios Insular Line.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-04-07
CoLEGIo DE SAN ILDEFoNso
PARA SESORITAS
dirigido por las
HERhANAs DE La CARLOAD

En- este plantel sc cursan las asigna-
turas propias de la primera ensehanza
sc dan lecciones de IngIes, Frances y
Mdsica.-CLASES DE ADORNO: di.
bujo, l'intura, taquigrafia, maquinilla y
confecci6n de hores.-CLASES DE La
B0RES:- COstura, tapiceria, encajs
bOrdados en- orc, litOgrafia, sedas, ETC.,
etc.
Adomas de las asignaturas mencio-
nadas, Sc instruye a las slumnas, con
gran CsmerO, en- el gObierno interior de
una casa Y Sc les ensefla toda clase de
ofcios domfsticos.
Los cursos empiezan el 10. de Sep
tiembre Sc admiten alumnas internas
y externas.
Para infOrmes dirigirse Ia SefiOra
Superiora
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-04-07
MOVIMIENTO MARITIME
ENTRADAS z SALIDAS
Entradas del exterior.

Aver tom6 puerto vapor americana
Bayamon, de New York.
De la Costa
Costeros: Desada, Desengano, Maria
Amparo, Maria Dolores, Hombre Lii
bre. Voluntad, Carmen Conception e
Isabel
Despachados para ell exterior
Ninguno
Para la Costa
No hubo.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-04-07
LOS EJERCITOs Sc PREPARAN
Republicanos y progresistas.

Nueya York, 6-Los republicanos de
Ia Camara baja han designado como
candidate para Speaker a Mr.. Ham,
han elegido va a los miembros de las
minor1as que van 4 formar las comisio-
mes correspondence.
Underwood esta dispuesto conce-
derle al partido progresista la parte
proportional en- los puestos de las CO.
misiones.
Los progresistas muestranse muy sa-
tisfechos, Sc disponen a entablar una
campana agresiva en- la pr6xima Le-
gislatura,
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-04-07

Ell CONFLICTO DE LOS
BALKANES

Nueva York, g. Los 1ltimos tele-
gra;nas recibidos de Europa dicen que
las Potencias sc muestran intranquilas
ante la actitud de los Estados Aliados
negandose 4 cumplir sus ordenes.
Los diplomaticos tienen en- proyecto
discutir las negociaciones de la paz has
ia tanto Montenegro Sc apodere de Scu-
tari, ell bombardeo de cuya plaza prosl-
guese sin tregua.
Antivari ha sido, bloqueado por una
~~o""cd~a dd ocho barcos.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-04-07
SV0
Ell EMBAJADOR DEL JAPON
yum PROYECTO DE LEY

Nueva York, Gel embajador del
Japon ha presentado una protesta ante
ell departamento de Estado con respec-
to / un proyecto de ley de California
prohibiendo a los extranjeros poseer
tierras.
Los representatives de California en
ell Congreso estan, desde luego, en- favor
de dicha ley.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-04-07
Ell ASESINATO DE MADERO
FL embajador de los EE. .UU. icausante?

Nueva York, 6.-Don Luis Rojas, Sc
gundo vicepresidente del Parlamento
meJicano, acuso ante e1 departamento
de Estado al embajador Wilson como
causante y moralmente responsible de
los asesinatos de Madero y Suarez.
Wilson neg6 los cargos que Sc lie ha-
clan por Rojas
Los americanos residences en- Mejico
han dirigido un mensaje al presidente
de dos Estados Unidos pidi6ndole que
mantenga en- su puesto al embajador
Wilson
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-04-07
Anasco, Abril 2, 1913.
Se1or don Antonio Caubet,

San Juan, P. r.
Distinguido compatrita:
He le1do con placer immense, que Sc
trata de levantar la casa de Espala ,
cuyo proyecto acknowledgements tendra
ell general beneplacito; estoy dispuesto
4 contribuir con la Quota indicada la que
creo podr1a aUmentarse cincuenta Gen.
tavos. iPor que no? al felicitar a
usted Y demas sefores iniciadores del
proyecto, no me lleva ell deseo de la pu-
blicidad 81 alentar a todos para que
la gran "Casa de Espaha sea en- breve
una hermosa realldad.
De usted con toda simpat1a,
Jaime Guiscafr6
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-04-07
La suscripcion de
la Casa de Espa6a

CARTAS DE ADHESION
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-04-07
CABLEGRAMAS
100000 LIBRAS DE CAFE

Nueva York, Gel departamento de
Marina ha puesto ell visto bueno a un
contrato de la casa Arbuckle HERNIA
nos.en ell cual esta Sc compromete a pro
yeer 100000 libras de cafe .por la can.
tidad de 26695.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-04-07

Jaime Guiscafr6.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-04-07
A los Agricultores y Comerciantes en- Cafe

Vendenos reba especial de por las amosas
SECADORAS "GUARDIOLA" abrcadas por nuestos Repre-
sentados S Marcus Mason & Co, de South birmingham Mass
oemos toda case de maqunaa espeamene para cafe de los
msmos fabrcantes
Contamos los meo ngeneros mecanicos para las
mben hacemos cargo de las mma convenio especial
Concedemos pazos fmas de respQnsabidad
Vendemos los renombrados de gasona "Nagaa Sta
Rite los precios guentes f. b. New York:
De
SHIP CHIP $75OO 7HP $22sO0
sHP $275O0 sso000
ntencad eesosm "A
puen nveseh "'-'---~~~~' ~~s~~>
tpUBRTo
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-04-07

CARTAS DE ADHESION
Quebradillas Abril 2, 1913.
Senor don Antonio Caubet.
San Juan.
Muy senior m1o:
En- el BOLETIN, correspondence al
81 del pasado mes, he leldo la brillante
acogida que tuvo su idea de fundar LA
Casa de Espana y el objeto noble de
su frlndamento.
Mi enhorabrena por tan sublime y
patri6tico pensamiento, extensive &
cuantos hayan cooperado Ell, y cuente,
desde luego, con la quota mensual que
corresponds a su affmo. 8. s.,
q. b. $. m,
Nicasio Rodtciio.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1913-11-21
Notice To Creditors


In the District Court of the Fourth judicial
District Of the State of Nevada, In and for the
County of Elko.
In the matter OF the Estate of Allie e. Harrah.
Deceased. .e
Notice is hereby given that by an Order OF the
District Court of the Fourth Judicial district Of
the State Of Nevada. In and for the County Of
Elko. duly made and entered on the Bird day Of
November. A. d. 1918. the undersigned was duly
appointed Administrator for the Estate OF Allie
e. Harrah. Deceased, and that he has duly quail
ned rs such Administrators.
Notice is further given that any and all per-
sons having claims against the said decedent.
or against the said Estate. must file the same
with the Clerk ofthe OF thg above entitled Court,
with proper vouchers and the statutory Aflida-
Wit attached, within three months from the
date Of first publication OF this notice, or their
claims will be forever barred.
Dated this eth day OF November. A. d. 1918.
w. N. Herrah.
Admlnistratoroft the estate of Allie Hsrrah.
decaaeed
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1913-11-21
Sleep and Altitude.

Some Swiss doctors maintain that
the amount of sleep should be regu-
lated by altitude. Too much sleep.
they say, is as harmful as too much
food or drink. In low lying districts
seven hours slumber may be enjoyed
with impunity, but up in. the noun
tains five hours is enough. These sleep
specialists also ban the practice of
remaining in bed in the morning, half
awake, and insist on the necessity of
rising as soon as sleep fails. AS a re-
suit Of their pronouncements endeav-
ors have been made to form sleeping
societies In Switzerland for the pur-
pose of regulating the amount OF sleep
20 be taken in the different DIST lets.
'eoBJ STq o. 6eA 3sQ1
% IHA &poqou esueoeq Gpoq6IsAe kQ
po4sQ SuIsq pusls UBo eIIsuoHHm v
'o6e1uBhpN 9Th ""f
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1913-11-21
THE TOMB OF JONAH.
Said to Be In Mosque Adjoining tho
Site of Nineveh.

Site OF NineVeh.
The site Of Nineveh is almost per-
fectly level. But adjoining the western
wall are two huge mounds concealing
the palaces Of the greatest kings of
Assyria. The lower or southern mound
Is occupied by mosque and village
, Of considerable size. Its name is Nebi
Yunus. or the Prophet Jonah, for in
the mosque is the tomb in which Jonah
Is said to have been buried. The age
OF the tomb is uncertain, yet probably
II dates from long after the Hebrew
prophets time. However, the place is
now sacred. so sacred that pilgrims
visit 1t from afar.
rode up the steep, narrow streets
Of the village 10 the mosque. and. to
the amazement Of the natives, l dis
mounted and entered the mosque yard
crowd Of excited men quickly sur
rounded me. To priest l explained
that ! had come to see the grave of
Jonah. and with motion of the hand
made it understood that he would be
rewarded. Removing my shoes | fol
lowed the priest through a dark pas
sageway. There he pointed to wall
and said that the tomb was just be-
yond. / wished to enter the prayer
room from which the TOMS itself might
be seen. but the place was considered
far too sacred for my profane feet
However, the few Christians. wh,
have been permitted to see the tomb
may look only through small window
into dark chamber in which a clotL
covered mound is scarcely discernibe
1t is said that no Moslem even will
enter the inner shr!ne.-Christian Her
aid
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1913-11-21
PRIVILEGE OF BEING AN ASS
Generally Considered InaIlenabIe, but
Now York Magistrate Who Fined Ks
Student Thought Otherwise.

Compared to the inalienable right to
make q fool Of yourself, the right OF
free speech, which loud-mouths pro-
claim the most cherished one, Is Of
small concern In the average person.
OF all places where some restraint
on the former might be expected: New
York IL the last that would be thought
Of. Yet In the night court a Columbia
student, caught by an alert constable
In the act Of standing still under an
open umbrella while the stars shone
overhead, was fined $40 and warned
that the penalty for the next ofrense
Of similar genesis would be a term
in the .workhouse. The young man,
Of course. was qualifying for fratern-
ity. He looked foolish-as was the
authoritative intention, in which he
acQuiesced. , .. ...-.a a
But. Quoth the police magistrate
ponderously, "no fraternity has right
to order O man to make an ass Of him
self;"- he expressed the wish that
the whole chapter could be. hailed into
court that ne might fine them all. Con-
sidering In now many ways New York
invites young men to make asses OF
themselves, Ind how many persons In
that town, in fact, do make asses Of
themselves without molestation. why
should he,iine be drawn at a practice
apparently so Inoffensive to public pol
Icy az the one criticized?-Providenc
1eRT0aa. - -f...u.r.' '.' 80
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1913-11-21
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
(Publisher.)
Serial 04665
Department Of The Interior,

Department Of The Interior,
U. S. Land Office at Carson City,
Nevada, November ID, 1918.
Notice is hereby given that Will
son ]. Forbes. of Deeth, Nevada,
who on January Id, 1910, made
desert land application, No. 0466Es,
for the So of Section t6, Township
35 North, Range SO E, Mount Di-
ablo Meridian, has filed notice Of
intention to make final Proof, to
establish claim to the land above
described, before F. P. Carville, u.
S. Commissioner, at Elko, Nevada,
on the 9th day of December 1913.
Claimant names as witnesses: -
William M. Weathers, of Elko, Me-
vade,
Edward C. Murphy, of Deeth, Me-
vada,
Leland S. Weathers, of Depth, Nc
vada,
Issac Griswold, of Deeth Nevada.
Louis j. Cohn,
Register.
First Publication Nov. IT, 1913
Last Publication Dec 26. 1913
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1913-11-21
Notice for Puslloat,on
me77

UoEII ....
Carson City, Nevada. Land once, Oct 10, 1918.
Notice is hereby givon,thae Chauncey' w.
GrisWoId of Elko. County Of Elko. State of
Noyade, has Hied In this once his application
20 enter under the provisions OF Sections 1905
and 2o07, R,sU.s the following described land
viz: ~ si
Th#; Bouthwest Quarter Of the Southeast
Quarter (swt Of sEt) OF Section TO- Township
81 North Rangeb SO Eest, MD.B.& M, contain
Ing forty (4o) acIes:
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
lands described, or desiring 70 object because Of
themlncral character Of thu land. or for any
other reason, 70 the disposal 20 applicant.
should fl.e their affidayits, Of protest in this
once, on OF before the ss day OF Nov, 1918,
Louis J. Cohn
Register.
pese OF first publication Oct. 10, 1918.
Date Of last pubiioat ION Nov. n 1918.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1913-11-21
RULES OF LIFE.

My method is the freshest.
oldest, simplest and usefulest
Forget the past. forget the fu-
ture. Life IL a habit as hard
or as ensy to acquire as any
other in life. I'm no genius. My
friends have found that out
But take no thought for the fu.
ture nor the past. When the
load Of tomorrow is added to the
load Of yesterday many men fall
ter on the way. The flrst two
hours OF a day determine that
day. Quit tobacco and liquor.
Bright eyes are the thing. The
control Of the mind as work.
Ing machine is the end Of all
education This can be accom-
plished with deliberation. The
most striking thing about Amer.
ica is its hurry. Europeans ac-
complish just as much without
that everlasting rush.--Dr. Will
liam osler.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1913-11-21
Brief Holiday.

Joy is like q bird In flight, which
dips In it's passing and touches uS
with its wings. It comes FROM out Of
far country and 1t tracks its way
on high. After that brief lowering
1t will recover its former attitude its
speed, and song. Its throbbing heart
passes high over our throbbing cit
les and frozen hills. AS we watch
that flight of untrammeled wing we
wish that somehow we might cap
ture that blitheness and teach II to
dwell among men. Why should Il
pause but never abide? We would
have that Joy abide so hxedly thkt It
would become q peace. The holiday
season is like that. It stoops for
little out of space, draws near our
dim earth, and sheds its brightness
among men. As swiftly al 1t came, so
swiftly It goes again. And yet each
year 1t draws more close. and; stays
for a longer time; It's radiance IL re-
vealed to us more clearly, full OF
grace and truth.-Collier's Weekly.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1913-11-21
A CITY OF CHANGE.
Ephesus, Once on the Seacoast, is Nov
- Located Far Inland, ...

Ephesus, Once on the seaeoast, Is Nov
3: Located Far Inland. . ...
Sir William Ramsay characterizes
Ephesus as the "City of Change" And
truly II has seen marvellous changes
and its inhabitants many removals. In
the days of st. Paul and st. John -Eph-
esus was n city of the seacoast; the
waters Of the Aegean Tapped its busy
wharves. Now the traveller to Ephesus
can scarcely imagine that he is near
the sea. To all appearances safis as
far away as on one Of our inland prai.
ries. The Cayster during all these agea
has brought down mud and silt from
the mountains until now Ephesus is
miles from the seashore. Even In St.
Johns time the port was kept open
only by strenuous effort and constant
dredging. 's ~ ....... ...-. O..
, These changes wrought by nature
have compelled frequent changes on
the part of the inhabitants. The orig.
inal city was built not far from Ayaso.
louk and "the whole Ephesian valley
rocky islands and bordered by pictur-
esque mountains and wooded promon-
tories" we are told. AS the sea receded
In thqSeourse of the centuries the pop
ulatioh moved with it until the Roman
city, the city Of St Paul and st. John,
was some miles from the original site.
at last this port became impossible and
the enhabitants moved farther back,
nearer to the site of the more ancient
city. where today the few Inhabitants
that still remain are found.-Christiap
Herald
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1913-11-21
Aid 70 Memory.

Sally Sweeney was accustomed to
visit Galway twice every week in or.
der to get anything needed by the fam.
lily. Though she could neither read
nor write she never forgot any Of the
messages with which the family had
intrusted her. But once, however, her
memory failed her. She had been or
dered by one Of the family to buy q
yard OF some color Of satin. The &C
customed word slipped her mind. But
she was not to be baffied by that little
word. She walked into a dry goods
store near at hand, still thinking hard.
She asked Of one Of the clerks:
Say, mister, what ~ 1t you call de
divil, when it ain't diHil you say to
im?"
Can yon be meaning Satan7" asked
the astonished clerk. r.e= ~1ntf -o
Fer sho! Fer sho! De very wan!"
cried Sally. "Can you gi' me n yardT''
.. -