davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22
Notice.


Sealed bids will be received bv the
County Court Of Polk County. Oregon.
until 10 o'clock a. n. Of the 10Th dav
Of NAY, 1913. for furnishing mate
nalS and constructing four bridges in
said County.
Bids will be received for wood
Sieel and concrete structures.
Plans and Specifications for the
wood bridges are on file in the of9ce
oi the County Judge.
Bids for steel or concrete str7e-
iures must be accompanied with his
"f lnelr plans and SneeifcatioDs
All bids must be aecompsn5e5 bv .
eerll1ed eheeS payable 10 the Comfy
Nolrt Tor , rer cent of the amoupt ~
me Said bid. said check 10 be forfeit
ed u the County as fixed and 6or;-
aaied damages II such bidder fail r.
enier INTO a contract for sueb 80
should his or their bid be accepted NV
s9id County Court. ACCORDING - -.
l-ans and specifications Furnished
Ihe night 20 reject anv and s1 b;5s
mans. and Sneeifeations. Is ba7sb,-
expressly reserved JR TFAT
olnty Judge. Polk County. Ursgor .
A22 5-l3
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22
Proposal for Bids.

Sealed bids will be received by the
undersigned Auditor and Police
Judge of the City of Dallas. Oregon,
until ) O'Clock, p. m, on Friday. the
2nd day of May, 1913, for the follow
ing described work. to-wit:
l. Grading and rolling the sub
grade and Spreading and rolling
crushed rock on Fair View Avenue
from its intersection with Washing
ton street to the South line of the
City limits, a distance of approx
matelv 34OO feet.
,. Hauling approximately 1900
cubic yards of crushed rock from the
City quarry to and upon said Fair
View Avenue improvements.
3. The hauling of all crushed rock
required BY the City of Dallas during
the year 1913, from the City quarry
to any part of said city as set forth
on the proposal blanks.
Proposal blanks and plans and
specifications for all of the above de-
seribed work are now on file in the
office of the undersigned Auditor and
Police Judge, and any one desiring to
submit a bid on said work may see
the same in said office.
All work shall be done and COM
pleted in accordance with said plans
and specifications.
All bids must be made on the pro-
posal blanks provided therefor by the
City of Dallas. accompanied bv GER
tilted check. payable to the CITY of
Dallas. Oregon. for ten (1Ol per cent
of the amount bid. enclosed in A /
sealed envelope addressed to the m
dersigned Auditor and Police Judge
and marked IBID on Fair View Ave
nue. improvements and Rock Haul .
inc"
Bids may be made on any or all of .
the items as above listed.
The City of Dallas hereby reserves
the night to reject any and all bids.
Bonds in an amount equal to the
contract price will be required of the
contractor for the faithful perform
lnce Of the contract.
Done by order of the City Council
# the City of Dallas. Oregon. made
md entered of record on the DIST dav
f April. 1913. II
Witness my hand and the Official
cal of said City of Dallas. Oregon. ]
his 22nd day Of April. A. D.. 1913. !
tSeal) CHAS. GREGORY. ,
AUDITOR and Police Judge of Dallas. :
oregon. 4-22 400
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

twO-inch wearing surface, at the esti
mates of the Clark-Henery company
for $1.44 per square yard.
Paving Ordinance Read.
The long ordinance providing fol
the hard surface Improvement was
read by City Auditor Gregory and
passed to second reading.
In the matter of the possible neces-
sity of readvertising for bids, in or
der to overcome some alleged illegal
ity in the proceedings was suggest
ed, but the representative of the
ClarkHenery company stated that
his company had secured legal opin-
ion on the matter and had found that
there was no necessity for such pro-
ceeding, and that they were willing
to take the chance. This appeared
to settle the matter so far as the
council was concerned and the motion
to accept the bid and read the ordin-
ance followed the foregoing an
nouncement.
Fairview Avenue Bids Rejected
Owing to some Irregularities in the
bids for the improvement of Fair
vitw avenue. all bids were rejected
and the city auditor was instructed
to readvertise for bids on plans and
specifications to be furnished by City
Engineer Flagg.
In the matter of street Sprinkling
it was reported that the work could
be done for - cents per hour. The
matter was left with the street com
mittee with power to act.
On motion of Stats a resolution
was ordered drawn transferring $1,000
from the general fund to the street
fund for such uses as may be neces- /
AIRY.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22
Burns Has Agricultural Club.

An agricultural club has been
formed at Burns. the first organiza.
tion of the kind in that part of Or
egon. The club will discuss asricul-
tural subjects, encourage modern
farming methods and afford an op-
Portunity for the exchange of ideas
among farmers rs well as among the
students of the agricultural depart
ment Of the Harvey county high
school. One of It's objects Is to Sc
cure for Hauey county the benefit
of the farm demonstration work pro
vided for by the last session Of the
legislature.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

Dallas. The matter was left with the
secretary to secure more detailed in
formation.
Chautauqua Plan Appeals.
Mr.. Ellison of the Ellison-White
Chautauqua company was present at
the meeting and explained in detail
the plans under which his company
/ proposed to nut on a week S program
in the city. He stated that he would
close a deal if a guarantee of 600
tickets at $3.50 each was made by the
citizens, and suggested that the mat
T ter might easily be arranged if 90
f persons would agree to take SO
worth Of tickets each. This met with
the approval of the club and u or 20
signed up at the meeting. 1t was
pointed out that, as the opening day
of the Chautauqua would be July 1.
that the matter might advantageouslv
be handled in connection with the
proposed celebration. Among the
other attractions on the program is
Senator Burkett. of Nebraska. an or
ator of national renown who. Ellison
stated, would be here on July 1.
Miscellaneous Matters.
\ communication from the Albany
Commercial club suggesting the for
nation of a district organization to
assist IN promoting the interests of
the valley in connection with the
Panama-Pacifc exposition in 1915.
was read but no action was taken.
\ request from a Spokane newspa-
per for views of the city and liter
ature regarding It to be placed on
file in Spokane, was referred to the
secretary.
Letter from the Oregon Develop
ment league relative 10 an exhibit .
from Polk county at the Eastern .
land shows the coming fall. was read .
and referred TO County Superintend- .
ent Seymour.
The secretary was instructed to for
ward 20 the Pacific Good Roads as
,ociation which Is to hold good
roads meeting in Eureka. Cal. soon.
2 list Of the officers of the club.
Letter from Governor Cox. or
Ohio, thanking the city for It's con-
.nbutions for the Ohio food suffer
srs was read and placed on file.
J. F. Miller. representing the Dal-
as band asked what the position of
he club would be regarding the reg
liar Saturday night concerts during
he summer. He was assured that
be club would heartily support tie
ian and no doubt vas expressed but
hat the matter would be arranged
long former lines
DAVIS & Horn and Herbert ].
'laEE were admitted as members Of
he club.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22
BIRD LOVERS WAR
WITH TRUST
WHOLESALE MILLINERS PRO
TEST AGAINST PROPOSED
PROTECTIVE LAW.
Trade in Bird Plumage Grows to Enor-
nous Proportions; Country Being
Depopulated of Birds For Millin-
cry Users.
cry Users.

The destruction of great numbers
of native birds which are the natural
enemies of insects has at last aroused
the law makers. The fight is now be-
ing waged IN Congress by bird lovers.
scientists and farmers on the one hand
and the millinery interests of New
York, Boston and Philadelphia on the
other hand.
The point at issue is the passage Of
provision in the tariff act which pro
hibits the importation of "aigrettes -
and the plumage of other wild birds
into this country, except ostrich plum
es and the feathers of domestic fowls
The ways and means committee has
reported favorably On this section Of
the tariff act, but the wholesale mill
liners have combined and are using
every effort to defeat il.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

Having sold my farm l have the
following property for sale. One
young mare, weight 400; one geld
ing, 7 years old, weight 1900; two
cows; brood SOW; 16 head fine sheep;
2 wagons; 2 plows; mower, rake,
binder, disc pillow and Klondyke har-
row. W. P. Miller, phone 1854, Dal-
las. 4-22tf
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22
Wanted.

A competent solicitor, either man OF
woman, who can furnish their own
conveyance, and canvass the county,
can hear of an attractive proposal
which will pay them well for two or
three months work, by applying to-,
or addressing "G." Observer office
4-25
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22
Notice Of Estimated Cost For stras.
improvements


To Dan p. Stouffer. ct TX. Fvslirs
Hayter. Eugene Hayter. J. F RicL-
ter. f. c. Kirkpatrick. ct NIX. : n
Ray. Emma Ray. School Di~rricr
No. ,. Polk County. Oregon. r p
Morris et uy. George ClanfeI3 r
l. Chapman et ux-. Harry Marshall
et ux-. W. J. White. l. Y. I.vDcb -
ux-. Mrs. J. E. Smith. J. f smith
Estate. NJ. E. Smith Estate F5itb
r smith. ID. {. Crider et ux. q n
Cuder et TX. r.. H. MeCaIIor q
uN-. ". g. Pfeiffer. y. A Ns5iso-
20 ux. VI. KlinEer. Abel TrIow -
ux-. Jasper Craven. J. R. Craver
II l. Cnder et ux-. Dallas CIV
Bank. J. ". Cider et ux- M
Butler. J. g. Brown ct TX. n m
Brown Estate. L. d. Brown. Gea--s
Brown Frank Brown. Y. A Eer-
sey. NJ z. Wilson. L. s Grant
Nellie Grant. T. J. Coad. Jennie I.
Coad. C. @. Coad. Jennie R. Cosd. .
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

FOR SALE-Two leading vanetie
early potatoes for sale cheap. s
extra select Burbank potatoes Al
cred anywhere in the city. w. P
Ter, phone 1854. "a
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

PURE BURBANK SEED Po
TOES-I offer a limited amounl
pure Burbank seed potatoes af
cents per hundred. A. G. Rob
Rickreall, Route l. ID
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

FOR SALE-Choice lot of na
dahlia tubers. Mrs. 0. f. Del
Phone Black 515, Dallas. 762l
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

TO TRADE-Fifty acre rane
miles west of Buell. postoffice,
$4,000 for residence property
near small city, Dallas preferr
Will divide the ranch thus: one
new house with 10 acres. value
or same house with 20 acres,
Sl4OO; old house with 80 acres,
Address owner. on ranch. No
Ira Wakefield, Buell.. "a
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

FOR SALE-15 acres good boi
land; eight acres good for logan
ries; balance fine fruit land
would make good prune orchard
inside city limits of Dallas. Ind
of John Lynn. Phone 1862. II
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22
+++%++%+*%+++**%l
: BUSINESS Local
. %++%+++++++++++%l 4 e
FOR SALE

FOR SALE-Automobile. . nal
ger Ford; bargain; in No. | nm
condition. c. NJ. Walker, South !
Street, Dallas. i
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22
Lodge Notice

Naomi Chapter No. -. o. f. s. will
hold It's regular meeting tonight. In
itiation and refreshments. All men,
berS and visitors welcome.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

EGGS FOR SALE-Orpington, R
Leghorn, AncoLa, and Blue And
ians, eggs for setting. Also
fine Cockerels for sale. Fair \
Poultry Plant. P. o. Box PA, p'
1014.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

FOR SALE-Buggy, first class ,
dition, cheap if taken at once. P.
9x7. 4
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

FOR SALE-Mammoth black an1
cranberry plants. A. l.. BartboIor
phone Black 35, Dallas. 77l-
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

FOR SALE-If you want winter
get a start from Keeney's prize
ming Buff Leghorns. Route l, Ds
Oregon. 71Os
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

FOR SALE-Small lot and 6-Ic
house, at $500, on good terms. 1
Barham, Dallas, Ore. Z
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

FOR SALE-A bargain: ModeE'
room house, with bath. Two bp
from Main street, close in. =
terms. j. S. Ashbaugh, room 22!l
tional bank block. 71S
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

FOR SALE-17 acres at 500; 4,
cultivated; a fine tract for home;
cash, balance on good terms; 2 (
out from Dallas. A. J. Barham,
las, Ore. i
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22
Hats Cleaned

Have your Panama bleached anC
cleaned at Begin s, the tailor's. II
Notice.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

MONEY TO LOAN-On imFi
city property; abstract must b@u
nished. If you have money to pr
can place it for you on good sec
Walter L. ToOze. Jr.. lawyer, ST
and 8, National Bank building.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22
LOST.

LOST-In Dallas or on Falls usE
road, on Monday, package contddd
three pairs of shoes and two Th
Finder notify Observer. 76ino
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22
WANTED.

WANTED-Clean rags, free
lint, at Observer Office; will paI
cents per pound for such as ar
cepted.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

FOR SALE-A six-room ID
large lot, good barn, at $1,000
good terms. A. ]. Barham, Dali
q
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22
MISCELLANEOUS.

What have you to exchange fill
acres near Rocky Ford. ColoraIro
nice lot at Rockaway Beach; Pet
care Gail Hotel. 77an
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

TYPEWRITERS-For rent or !
Hayter's Bookstore, Dallas, Ore.
81
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22
Some States Prevent 1t.

The trade in plumage of native
birds is now illegal in some states,
but not in others. As long as the
government permits the importation
of goods which are contraband in
certain states. it is practically impos-
sible to prevent the use and sale in
other states.
eff our school children, teachers.
and bird lovers will write immedi-
ately to their senators and congress-
men asking for their assistance in the
passage of this measure, we can at
one stroke accomplish one of the
greatest steps in wild bird protection
that has ever been taken. We can
save untold numbers Of our song, in
sectivorous and plume birds from one
end of the nation to the other said
Mrs. I. Gilbert Pearson, secretary of
the National association Of Audubon
Societies.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22
FOR RENT.

FOR RENT-Good garden spot {
of city park. Inquire of H. L. or in
Crider. 764
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

WANTED-All kinds of iron, ru
brass, copper, zinc. and hides.
est cash prices paid. A. N. Hal
Monmouth, Oregon. "a
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22
PAVING ORDINANCE
PASSED BY COUNCIL

Continued from Page One)
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

GOOD WOOD-At right priced
der your block wood and slab u
for early delivery. Trimmings
nished on short order. Plentle
good fir and other kinds of wOOoi
ready for customers. Send 70,
early by phone tO-AUGUST q,
NAN. Phone 1868 h
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

DAY OLD CHIX-We are bc
orders for Day Old Chix and
for Matching at special prices
May delivery. Polk County Sal
Egg Farm, Salem. Ore, r. ,. -
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22
BIG CELEBRATION FOR
JULY rs THE PLAN

Continued from page 1.)
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22
Demand Grows.

"The demand for plumage of wild
birds for millinery purposes during
the past % years has grown to enor-
nous proportions In an effort to
supply the markets, our woods. fields
and sea coasts have been combed sys-
tematically by plume hunters to get
bird wings and breasts to use in the
millinery trade. Many varieties of
birds are in the best plumage during
the breeding season and they are kill
ed at this time and the young are
left in the nest to die of starvation. :"
"The Investigations of the Biolog-
ical Survey of the Department of
Agriculture shows that the greater
number of our wild birds are of ben
eft in protecting crops" continued
Mr. Pearson. 1.-THE fight is clear-cut
and we believe the farmers, fruit
growers and others throughout the
country will raise their voices against
the millinery trust which seeks to de-
populate the bird world"
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

FOR TRADE-5 room modern
located in Portland: 1 want,
near Dallas, Oregon. Address
265, Dallas, Oregon. "a
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

two-inch wearing surface, at the esti-
mates of the Clark-Henery company
for 81 A per SQUARE ward.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1913-04-22

Dallas. The matter was left with the
secretary to secure more detailed in
formation
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1913-07-05
Methodist Church Notes

The subject for morning worship at
the Methodist church, July 9th, will be
The Significance of the Silence of
God - In the evening the pastor will!
speak on The Depth of a Mother s
Love" After the sermon an oppor
tunity will be given to every one in the
congregation to bear personal testi-
mony to the power of mothers love,
whether that mother be living or dead
1t will do you good thus to honor the
memory of good mother.
Md-week service every Wednesday
at 1:45 p. m.
Epworth League topic for July 9Th
at 6. S.30-"Opportunities and Perils Of
Vacation leader, Rhoda Cadwalader
On Wednesday afternoon at three
O'Clock there is 20 be at the Methodist
chnrch called meeting to all mother
and women of the city interested in thu
highest good of the boys and girls ane
Young people of our city, 1t is hoped
that there will be a large gathering Of
the women of the city in response tt
this call.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1913-07-05
Forfeiture Notice

Idaho Springs, Colo, June 2l, 1913
To John A Johnson.
You are hereby notified that we have
expended during the year 1912 $500 hun
dred dollars in labor 500 on each
claim and improvement upon the
Little Maggie, Prosperity and Economy
lodes, situate IN Lower Union
Mining District, County of C ear Creek,
State OF Colorado, of which the certifi
Gates of location are found of record in
Book Isl and Page 1zS, in the Office of
the Recorder of said county. In order
to hold said claims under the provision
of section 2224 of the revised statute of
the United States and the amendment
approved January %, 1880. concerning
annual labor upon mining claims. having
the amount required to hold said claims,
for the period ending on the 3lst day of
December, 1912, and if within ninety
days from the personal service of this
notice, or within ninety days after the
publication thereof, you fail or refuse
to contribute your proportion of such
expenditure as co-owner, your interest
in the claims will become the property
of the subscribers, your co-owners, who
have made the required expenditure by
terms Of said section.
N. c. JOHNSON,
C. r. NIELSEN,
N. P. NIELSEN,
Owners.
First pub. June 81, 1918.
Last Pub. September 70, 1913.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1913-07-05
Surprising cure of Stom
Ach Trouble

When you have trouble with your
stomach or chronic constipation, don't
imagine that your case is beyond help
just because your doctor fails to give
you relief. Mrs. G. Stengle, Plain
field, N J. writes, "For over a month
past | have been troubled with my
stomach. Everything l ate upset it
terribly One of Chamberlain's adver-
tisine booklets came to me. After read
ing few of the letters from people
who had been cured by Chamberlain
Tablets | decided to try them. | have
of them and can now eat almost every
thing that want" For sale by j. J.
Sherwin
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1913-07-05

While there are very many
veterans enjoying themselves at
the great celebration at Gettys-
burg, ! am not there. If there is
any one i'll this town of ours who
is truly and sincerely grateful to
the people OF Idaho Springs l am
that one, for the r-ason that as
soon as it was known that the leg
islature Of Colorado had decided
not to appropriate the sum OF
money we had asked for transpor-
tation, the same as other states
had done, for the veterans living
in Colorado who had fought in the
battle of Gettysburg from Den
yer and return, from then unit il
now many Of our people have very
kindly told me how they regretted
they were uEable to give me the
amount OF money to go. Others
offered il to me, some to raise it
by subscription and some by other
means. 1t has not only gladdened
my old heart but has given me a
better and fuller appreciation of our
people by my living in their lives.
So ne NAV say we are a selfish
people, only looking for their own
interests. They are welcome to
their opinion in thinking so. Ny
eyes and the kind of glasses wear
Couvlnces me to the contrary If
we live right we always get the
esteem of our fellow men.
Sincerely yours,
Chas. +. Devlan, Sr.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1913-07-05

On Monday morning Lee ahelp and
Dan Oulton began the work of de.
molishing the old opera house that has
seen service for the past third of CEN
tury or more. The old name of
Cheese Box that was given it by l.
N. Smith in the sevent es has adhered
to it through the many succeeding years
In June 1917 when the railroad was
projected from Floyd Hill, delegations
from the fire companies from Denver
and Golden came here and proposed
that there be a celebration and firemen's
tournament on the Fourth Of July of
that year and promised that If the citi-
zens of the city would build a platform
50 by 100 feet, the fire department of
the various towns in the state would
come here and have jolly good time.
Judge Griswold was operating a saw
ruill short distance IN Soda Creek.
Tie started in to saw and haul the lum-
Der and when the Fourth came around
the platform was finished but was 50 bv
so feet Everything was done by pub
lie subscription. The sides of the plat
form We're stockaded by pines as an en-
closure. 1t is estimated that two thous-
and people were here from all over the
state and in which Georgetown and
Central City furnished large delega-
tons At that time the mayor and
and CITY council served gratuitous.
JnScn CrtcurcII xsyho
about eight years states that it was
customary for these officials to con-
tribute literally, the mayor donating
$50 and each memher of the council S25
IN these celebration occasions. After
this celebration was ended. the question
what to do with the platform was up
permost and it was decided to make an
octagonsl building for general public
purposes and this was done. 1t was
not only used for public gatherings but
also as place for stahling burros. FL
nally man named Beauleu rented it
and fixed it up for skatin. rink and
added stage in the rear The old
bnilding has been the scene of manv a
, iSNNi'> 'N~hSiob. II HAS TeSOunOeQ
with the oratory of Teller, Wolcott,
Be ford, Goudy and many other promi-
nent state characters. Many of the
early settlers. treasuring the joyous
memories of the past, look with sad
ness and regret at its tearing down but
realize that it is inevitable ir the on
ward march of progress. The members
OF the old settlers reunion that had its
incipient meeting some months ago
were in hopes that it would be left un-
til trey could have had their regular
/ meeting in it this year. Everyone
however realize that while it was sur
rounded with mady most happy rem
inlscences. after all 1t was an undesir
able looking structure and had outlived
its usefulness.