The Red Cloud chief., 1913-01-02
notice It received
In the newspapers.
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in the newspapers.
Perhaps the German papers paid some tribute to
his memory, for the Germans in Samoa, though
they could not maintain him on the throne
against the Americans and the British. recog-
nized his worth by making him high chief of
German Samoa after the partition Of the islands
The making and drinking Of kava is daily
ceremony Of the Samoan household. Kava Is
their ordinary beverage. but there is never any
relaxation Of the formal etiquette connected with
its consumption. 1t Is made and served usually
quite early In the morning. Already the mem.
bers of the family have taken their daily bath
in the sea or. preferably, in a stream Or fresh
water pool, and the women have dressed their
abundant black locks. The big wooden kava
bowl Is taken down from the hut post and the
maidens prepare the dried root of the piper
methystcum. Formerly they chewed It after
carefully rinsing out their mouths, but in later
times It usually Is grated. One Of the girls sits
In front OF the bowl and pours water upon the
kava, meanwhile stirring 1t with a mass Of
hbrous root which serves a strainer. This
from time to time she tosses over her shoulder
to another girl. who shakes from It the debris
and throws II back into the bowl Every mo.
tion. the stirring. the tossing the shaking, is
done In stated way that must not vary.
Finally the drink Is brewed and the fact Is an
nounced by the clapping Of hands. This is a
general invitation to everyone within hearing to
enter and participate. and the sound is wei.
come one to the thirsty wayfarer Neighbor and
stranger are alike welcome When all are seated
IN circle as large as the house permits the
maiden who made the kava proceeds to serve
It, Filling to the brim the polished thin she'll OF
half a cocoanut. she sends 1t by another girl
to the member OF the household or the guest
who is highest in rank. He receives the shell in
both hands, and with the salutaton "manuia"-
good health and fortune-empties It at single
draught To remove the cup from the lips be.
fore 1t Is empty Is a serious breach of etiuuette
the newcomer In the islands finds this some.
what OF a task. for at first kava Is not delect.
able beverage. tasting much like soapsuds But
the liking for the drink grows rapidly and one
soon admits that It Is both refreshing and de.
ightful
Having emptied his cup OF kava the drinker
returns the shell to the maiden by spinning Il
across the floor. never by the hand of the girl
who brought II to him. My first attempt to do
this sent the cup go far wide OF tho mark that
1t altogether upset the gravity Of the occasion
and covered me with confusion.
Not only In the morning does the kava drink.
Ing take place. 1t marks all important events
or conferences. and once II was my privilege to
be present when every single point of od.time
etiquette was rigdly observed. even to the chew
Ing OF the kava root by the madens. ! had car.
ried to Mulinuu an important bit OF Information
for the Mataafa leaders-a tip that the British
were to land party OF marines to search the
point for weapons-and while the guns were
being hastily concealed in the bush or carried
aboard canoes. the leaders were assembled to
discuss the news Az they talked three really
handsom taupo maidens prepared the kava in
the good oldfashoned way. and 90 nicely was II
done that had NO desire to decline the cup even