The Springfield herald., 1913-02-21
INI71INS2Yv 4vd AaLL
Is ~ Y<lZE A92zzP HzET
E2GH o. G2NiZEEE2

work due to long suspension OF activities owing
to lack of funds. The whole project of providing
what Is accounted the nations monument to
Washington a longdIawn-out undertaking.
but this seeming hardness of action has been
q atoned for by the beauty Of the structure. which
has few rivals In height save some of the newer
Ekyscrnpers In New York, and which Is jeal-
ousy guarded by a proud people that congress
not very long ago felt compelled to refuse
the request Of the navy department that permits
sion be granted to establish wireless telegraph
station at the top of the monument. as has been
done the Eifel Tower in Paris.
The project to provide tribute to George
Washington at the seat of government dates from
the year 1883 when the Continental congress
voted to erect equestrian statue and. oddly
enough, selected for Its site the very location
that is now occupied by the national monument.
However. the project progressed no further and
there further action until Washington
died at the end of the century. when congress
passed another resolution for monument-th.s
bill providing for testimonial in marble
granite beneath which should repose the remains
OF the nations greatest hero. Here, however, the
widow of General Washington interposed with
her very natural preference that the body should
rest at mount Vernon. and accordingly the whole
project again lapsed until 1928 when number
OF patriotic citizens OF Washington formed an or
ganizaton known the Washington Monument
association and undertook to revive interest in
the undertaking.
The scheme to provide funds by popular
subscription for erecting monument and this
canvass pursued more less theoretically,
but 1t was not until 184S. when total of $S7 900
had been collected that the officials of the or
ganization considered that the funds in hand
justified the commencement of actual work The
cornerstone laid with due ceremony and the
work went forward for some years. but additional
subscriptions did not in at very lively
rate and finally work had to be suspended for
lack of funds. Thus the partially completed
obelisk-a stump" of monument 1t termed
stood during all the years Intervening between
1858 and 1880 until congress finally took up the
matter and appropriated funds to finish the
gigantic shaft.
However, 1t not merely a of provid-
fng money to carry out the work already started.
1.-THE United States army engineers whQ put
in charge when the national legislature took
hand In the matter speedily discovered that the
original foundation provided for the monument
was hopelessly inadequate considering the height
and weight OF the mass which 1t proposed
to place on it. Thereupon they set about a
mighty ticxlish engineering project-nothing
less than the provision of rather an
enlarged foundation for the monument OF
course. the perplexing part of 1t that the
new foundation had to be slipped under the
great mass of stone as 1t stood. for. naturally.
there many objections to consuming time
and money in tearing down the monument and
re-erecting 1t.
The engineers dug out at the corners and
sides of the monument much they dared
of the old foundation. meanwhile supporting the
partially undermined structure by means of
beams and braces of various kinds All the
stone thus removed was replaced with concrete
and the concrete foundation also extended in
aHery direction beyond the base lines Of the