davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gilpin observer., 1913-12-25
WESTERN STOCK SHOW
ROUNDUP WEEK SOLID SESSION
OF BIG STUNTS.
Denver Press Club Plans Succession
of Entertainments and Surprises
For Forty Thousand Visitors.

Western Newspaper Union News Service.
Denver.-The Denver Press Club Is
lin an advertising campaign that prom
ises to bring more people to Denver
in January than have ever attended
any like week of festivity ever held
in the Rocky Mountain section.
During the National Western stock
show, which will be held in Denver
Jan. 10 to "a, the Press Club will
stage all of the downtown entertain
ment for the 10000 visitors. Two
nights of the stock show week have
been set aside for the Press Club
stunts and these will include a mas
querade ball Wednesday, Jan. 81, and
a public smoker Friday night, Jan. 23.
and both will be held at the audito-
rum.
Some girl is to be crowned queen
of honor for Roundup week by Buff
falo Bill.
There are to be several candidates,
and the girls receiving the largest
number of votes is to receive the
honor. This, however, is only one of
the features of the big week. By ar
rangement with the stock show people
the Press Club has selected Jan. 19
for its "Brandiron'' dinner to visiting
editors. Newspaper men from at least
four states will take part.
The Denver Motor Club is cooper
ating with the Press Club to assure
the success of Roundup" week.
The Motor Club is planning special
features for the masked ball and the
smoker.
Denver Shriners are interesting
themselves in the Press Clubs fes-
tivities and will likely have large rep
resentations at both the ball and
smoker.
In connection with the election of
Woodrow Wilson to honorary member
ship to the Denver Press Club a COM
mittee will notify the President and
present MIN with solid gold mem
bership card similar to those held by
Theodore Roosevelt and William How
ard Taft.
Gilpin observer., 1913-12-25
NEW YEAR RESOLUTIONS.

While New Year is only an imaginary line drawn
through time to mark its divisions, II possesses
sentiment which moves us ALL It-marks a def
mite starting point in our lives every year and we
take fresh hold upon prospects and renew
our faith In ourselves and look out upon the com
ing year as upon new, fair field, with promise
OF better things. I do not much believe in formal
resolutions proclaimed loudly from the eminence
OF our vanity. The man who, on New Years
swears on" his bad habits for definite period
and notifies his friends and neighbors. is, from
my observation. only hypnotizing himself He
may honestly intend to stick to his good resolu.
tons, and perhaps makes his announcement as a
sort OF mental and moral prop But II he ia in
deadly earnest he only needs to promise allert
ance to God and himself. II he does the thing,
he means to do his friends and neighbors will
give him credit and II he fails they will not know
OF his broken vows. Reforms come from within
and deeds not words. prove a mans sincerity.
The old year has been kindly one to the farm.
ers of America. They have prospered. and they
have made national advancement in social ana
moral life. better methods Of farming. and a
broader view of the field of endeavor have been
among the achievements of the old year rroyr
the year to come we hope that every one ~ M
may have greater prosperity, larger blessins.
and better lives.
Gilpin observer., 1913-12-25

solar year. The nations which hold their fes
tiva in accordance with the Gregorian calendar
comprising the United States Great Britain
France, Germany and most of the other white
countries those which are leaders in civiliza
tion and give the law to the world.
In it's unversality this day differs from all the
others which have written their names the
worlds calendar Thanksgiving is strictly
American holiday, which did not extend beyond
the boundaries of New England until about
generation ago. Nowhere outside the United
States does the Fourth of July make any especial
demand for observance. 1t had neither local
habitation nor name until we furnished them.
Not until after Yorktown and the adoption of the
constitution this aspiration of 1776 trans
mitted into fact. By the Puritans Christmas
placed under the ban, and not until time within
the easy recollection of living men was 1t permit
ted to cross the boundaries of New England.
Moreover, primarily Christmas is dedicated to
the children, and in Its observance the older
members of the family are merely subsidiary. In
celebrating it the children hold the center of the
stage, with the adults the properties and
sories which give the spectacle its scenic effects.
But New Years dedicates itself to the grown-ups,
especially to those who have the capacity and the
inclination for physical and social activity. Par
icu1ary does it send out its appeal to everybody
who has the freshness of spirits and the enthusi-
asm which give zest to enjoyment of all sorts, who
capable, when occasion demands of turning
back the hands on tinfe's clock and thus who can.
through childs eyes look out upon life.
Although this is the Oldest of the worlds gala
days, its especial function is to tell look for
ward and not backward For the moment the
sponge has drawn itself across the desires and
the deeds of the year which. few hours ago,
thrust back into the shadow. blank tablet
rises before us, which the coming days will
write their story On the worlds calendar this
incoming cycle figures 1914 but for the present
hour this arbitrary division may be dsregarded.
And while the hour remains with all
privileged to set up our own calendar. While the
transition casts its spell upon everything is
new. We are at the beginning of This
is day of year 1 in the dispensation. The
uncertainties and the adversities of the dead cycle
can no longer molest us or make us afraid. Even
where fortune has been kind to in the recent
past, the days which are before stand ready to
hand us chocer prizes. Keeping sunshine In the
heart, we can laugh at any tales which the ther
mometer or the barometer may tell While
this days lasts hope is the only deity which claims
any allegiance from any Of u.s. All invited to
Gilpin observer., 1913-12-25
New Mexico.

English capital is said to have con
troll of 10000 acres OF land In the
vicinity OF Rocky Arroyo and have a
force OF men at work doing assessment
work that It may be held for oil do
volopments.
A report comes from La Joya, So.
corro county. that there is consider.
able excitement there. owing to sur.
face assays that run high In gold, sill.
yer. copper and lead. Thirty-eight
per cent copper and twenty-three PEI
cent lead are reported.
Gilpin observer., 1913-12-25
Exhiblt Space Secured.

Boulder.-An exhibit space fifty
feet square in the Horticultural Build.
ing at San Francisco has been granted
to Professor Theodore ID. A. Cooke
rell of the University of Colorado for
a sunflower display, All varities and
sizes will be shown. but the recently
developed red sunflower will be the
feature OF the exhibit.
Gilpin observer., 1913-12-25
Sues For Salary While Absent.

Denver.-E. l.. Regenitter OF Idaho
Springs, formerly secretary of the
State Civil Service Commission, has
filed IN action in mandamus in Dis
trict Court against State Auditor
Roady Kenehan to compel that Off
cial to issue warrant for sixty days
pay Regenitter alleges Is due him for
the two months Immediately prior to
his resignation, Nov. Is, when he was
away on leave of absence.
Gilpin observer., 1913-12-25
Morton Warns Against Dairy Frauds.

Denver.--Promoters OF fraudulent
dairy concerns are trying to induce
farmers OF the state to take stock in
corporations which they are organic
irg, according to Prof G. f. Morton
OF the State Agricultural college at
Fort Collins.
Gilpin observer., 1913-12-25
state owns Engraved Certificates.

Denver.-The state of Colorado be-
came the owner of 1000 shares OF
beautifully engraved certificates of
stock in the Mill Gulch ard Provi-
dence Gold Mining Companies. They
representa- addition to $39-the es-
tate of Emma Stutt, an aged Denver
woman who died several years ago.
Gilpin observer., 1913-12-25
Colorado.


SliVer ..sss..... ....s .,OsH
Copper Observation-Disclosures
Colorado.
Ourays Camp Bird mine is now pro
1ucing at rate of $650,OOO to $3.50, 900
per annum.
The leasing pool that recently began
operations on the Gardner mine, near
Central, have the water out down to
the 7o0-foot level.
Joseph Klein has taken lease upon
the Lake mine at Idaho Springs and
has started drifting from the Central
tunnel, the objective being to reach
the Bellman vein.
In Georgetown district machinery is
being installed at the Rosebud proper
~ on Democrat mountain and within
few days an energetic campaign Of
development will be inaugurated.
Alma district, in Park county. has .
successful home pool known as the No
End Leasing Company. During the
last season 1t has shipped 300 tons Of
800 ore from the No End claim. the
values being gold, silver and lead.
In Gilpin county Sternberg brothers
are having the Rara-Avis tunnel, near
the Mack brewery, cleaned out and re.
timbered. This tunnel cuts the lode
several hundred feet deep and 1t Is
said that large bodies of ore exist near
the breast.
The value Of all minerals produced
in the United States in 1912. accord
ing to figures just compiled by Ed
ward w. Parker, statistician of the
United States Geological Survey,
reached the record breaking total OF
$2.243, ,630,326.
The Iron mine at the foot of Pewa
bic mountain. near Black Hawk, has
been unwatered below the 400-foot
level, and as soon as 1t is cleared out.
drifting will be started to cut the
large body Of ore exposed on the third
level of the Richardson.
Manager Huh of the Denver City,
Yankee hill, Leadville, has asked one
Or two local miners to bid for sinking
the remainder Of the shaft which has
still about -120 feet to go to reach the
600-foot mark and connect with the
level at that point. The original depth
of the shaft was 800 feet. .
The Evans mine at Fredericks, TWEEN.
tyfour miles northeast of Denver,
have been purchased by four Denver
men from William Fox OF Louisville.
receiver for the American Fuel Com.
pany, and the creditors of the latter
rhn "A
to be 100000.
At the Liberty Bell mines and mill
In Telluride. where $4,000 tons of ore
are treated each month with only five
per cent of the values in concentrates
the labor employed is twenty per cent
American, thirty-eight per cent Scan
dinavian and forty-two per cent Ital-
ian, Austrian and Slav. There are 12t
men on the payroll
"The latest and most active revival
In metal mining is now obtaining al
Alma, in Park county" said Commits
siorer of Mines Henahen following his
arrival from Cripple Greek, where he
has bene investigating the slide In the
Golden Cycle. Not since the great
gold silver production of twenty-five
and thirty years ago has there been
such an impetus in this camp"
The Lucas find on Democrat noun
tain is still the main topic OF conver
sation among mining men In that sec
uon of the Georgetown district. At
depth OF twenty feet from surface the
mineral is still in place. the ore body
measuring over two feet wide. AS
says made upon samples taken from
clear across the streak show values Of
from 1879 to 1900 ounces silver q ton
Gilpin observer., 1913-12-25
Women Licensed to Run Institutes.

Denver-For the first time In the
state two women have been granted
certificates as conductors OF normal
institutes by the State Board Of Edu.
cational Examiners. They are Miss
Laura Force, teacher in the Colum.
bian school OF Denver, and Mrs.
Laura Brumbach of New Mexico. The
certificates entitle them to conduct
normal Institutes for the instruction
OF teachers which are held every
summer after the closing OF the
schools.
Gilpin observer., 1913-12-25
AN ABANDONED PROJECT.

Two hearts that beat az one" Tho Mr...
manager mused.
oh. we'll" he went on continuing his so,,,.
oquy, Il suppose we could get up a freak ii,e
that, but she wouldn't I've In II with the t-~.
headed gil anyhow."-Puck
Gilpin observer., 1913-12-25
HER MISTAKE.

what Is young mans maiden speech. pa?"
His first one. my dear"
"Doar mel thought It was . proposal"
Gilpin observer., 1913-12-25

EW YEARS is the Oldest and the
most widely observed of all the
worlds festal days. In every coun-
try this day has been celebrated
from the beginning of civilization.
The day does not come simultane-
ously all over the globe, for some
countries have a different calendar
from that of America and Europe.
All countries, however, aim to have
their civil year coincide, in duration,
and as far as practicable, with the
Gilpin observer., 1913-12-25
WESTE NJ
MINING NEWS
IN BRIEF
IN q r ! e F

Newspaper Union News service-
Metal Values In New York.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-06
BUSINESS GUIDE
SEWING Machines.

WE RENT new machines with complete
set OF attachments for 81 per month:
also machines repaired. prompt deliv-
cry. Both phones 1898 Singer Sewing
Machine Company, ~ whitehall
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-06
FIIms DeveIoped.
REPAIRS.

THE ONLY PEOPLE to repair Moncrief
furnaces is the Moncrief Furnace Com
pany 1872 South Pryor. Main 2S5, At
lant8 2s77
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-06
FURNISHED ROOMS FOR RENT.

WITH private family, one block from
PIEDMONT Park, one or two furnished
rooms to men; references to be ex-
changed; breakfast furnished II desired
Phone Ivy 1852
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-06
STORES FoR RENT.
$40 PER MONTH on on. . years ear

class new brick storeroom, fine loca-
ton for business; big territory, in fast
developing section. fine business street;
splendid tile I'm front OF store, and well
suited for fine location for milk de-
pot or drug store. Ware e. Harper, 1876
Atlanta National Bank Building. Main
170b. Atlantn 1863
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-06

sa\ One or two nicely furnish
.'.oS 10 couple or gentlemen. fur
.... eat electric sights. hot and cold
. &c bath meals can be had next
-,- Loo Lucille avenue. Phone West
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-06

Excellent table. 20 meals tickets $500
LICK and polite service.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-06

ROOMS for light house
keeping, all conveniences. S05 South
Pryor
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-06
RnoMs AND BOARD.

.-r.>f=SS7 Extra aice rooms, with Of
,a,.ftE0u- board. S0S 5. Pryor. NJ. 2456L
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-06
Shoe Repairing.
Signs

M'NEIL & HUNTER, shoe repairing.
Work called for and delivered 4s5
EdgewOOd avenue. Atlanta 1927.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-06

SIMPLIFY HOME. house and no. "a
seeking by saving time, temper al
trampjuE hy consulting The Georgia
r M BgNg.1
VOC ARE particular who you Rave n
Your home The Want Ad Man MI
assist YOU In securing retired tcnapr-
Phone Main 40 or Atlanta 100.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-06

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
DROP A CARD. Wen bring carh for
old clothes and shoes The Vest
aire. l66 Decatur St. 7-25-11
WE PAY HIGHEST cash Prices for
household goods. pianos and office fur
niture. Cash advanced on consignments
Central Auction Company. " East
Mitchell street. Bell phone Main 2424.
AUTOMOBILES AND SUPPLIES.
OVERLAND roadster. S0-hOrsepOweT,
good tires. Apply 46 \. Pryor St.
FOR SALE-1e12 model l7-horsepower
Maxwell; good condition: new tires.
Sell for S175 cash; trade for vacant lot.
Apply to 1906 Third National Bank
Building.
AUTOMOBILE AND REAL
ESTATE EXCHANGE
l16 AUBURN AVE.
WE BUY AND SELL all makes and
models OF cars and exchange for real
estate: also paint polish. repair and
stor< cars. 3545 Ivy.
FOR SALOONS Ave passenger Everett
auto, good condition. Apply Mitchelrs
Cafe. II West Mitchell.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-06

FOR RENT-One furnished front room
IN private family; close in. Price $40
per month. Ivy l12s-I
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-10-06
FURNISHED ROOMS EoR RIM.

Two or THREE furnished rooms for
housekeeping; steam heat; use OF
piano. 352 Whitehall street; apartment
d. Phone Main 559s.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1913-12-05
How It May Be Obtained

With each cent cash u ned in u.s. whether in paying
up old bill in cash trade point will be given. For in
stances 25c purchase points, SOC purchase, so points
So 90 purchase 200 points, The contest closes at mid
night December a. the having the highest total Of
points at that, time winning the prize.
A bonus of 1000 extra points will be given
for every $1,000 turned in at one time.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1913-12-05
ENTERTAINS
CHARLESTON
GUN CLUB

The Brighton Gun Club entertained
the Charleston Gun Club at the
Methodist chicken pie supper Wed.
nesday evening and later at the YIN
C. A.'buildilg where a bowling con.
test was the principal feature of the
evening. F. C. Mosher and Mrs. 7
G.. Carr were chosen captains and
the latter's team won by a close
margin.
Early in the evening Mr.. FREQ
Stokes was presented a medal for the
highest score for the season.
Members having a score of ovel
300 were Stokes, Renell, Mrs. Stokes
Foster and Johnson. Prof. Forte
stood second in percentage but failed
to complete his score. Fred Boyce
held the record for five shots at 4;
points.
The supper rendered the Charles
ton Club was the forfeit due then
for winning the last two out of three
contests held this fall. A cup has
been offered the winning team fol
next season.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1913-12-05
Christ, Church

Service for the second Sunday in
Advent at II o'clock in the morning
Subject of the sermon: "The World S
Greatest Inquiry"
Sunday School at II o'clock.
The Woman's Auxiliary will meet
with Mrs. H. C. Belknap on Tuesday
afternoon.
The Junior Auxiliary will meet
with the president, Edith Osborne,
tomorrow afternoon for the pur-
pose of packing their Mission Box
which, with many others from vari-
Gus branches of the Juniors of the
Diocese, will be sent to a little In
dian village in Wisconsin, where, on
Christmas Eve, their contents which
will consist of numerous articles of
clothing and Christmas gifts, will be
di' tributed among many boys and
girls of the Oneida Indians.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1913-12-05
BREAKS LEG

Mrs. B. M. Dale met with a most
unfortunate accident a week ago
last Sunday while returning from
church. She had just descended the
steps after attending the service at
the Congregational church, when
she slipped. When assistance reach
ed her it was found that she had
broken her leg. Medical aid was
Immediately called after which she
was removed to the home of her
daughter, Mrs. Lizzie Foster Mrs
Dale is resting as comfortably as can
be expected after her trying exper-
ience.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1913-12-05
BUT few deer
KILLED IN THIS
TOWN THIS YEAR

But "a deer were reported shot in
this town, to special deputy Geo. l..
Dyer; the light fall of snow is why
not more deer were taken according
to the opinion of local hunters. The
complete list of.those shot by local
men were: Archie Belieu, 175 lbs.;
Nose Wood, IT'S; N. Castonguay,
125; W. F. Morong, $50: Chas. Gou-
pie, IT'S; Ray Bailey, 275; Fred Pau
quette, 225; Geo. Hopkins, 245, C.
Currier, 300; Fred Young, 250; L. H.
Currier, 250s l.. E. Currier, 300; M.
Revoir, 25O; .GrG. Smith, 200; Mrs.
Fred Stokes, $50; DR.. A. Ellie, $50;
H. P. Cole, $50; Ezrie Couple, l75;
C. S. Foster, $50.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1913-12-05
Guarding Against Group

The best safeguard against Group
is bottle of Foley's Honey and Tar
Compound in the house. PHI. CHM,
Middleton, Ga, writes: my child ren
are very susceptible to Group, easily
catch cold. / give them Foley's
Honey and Tar Compound and in
every instance the y get prompt re-
lief and are soon cured. We keep il
at home and prevent Group" Use
it also for coughs. colds, hoarseness
tickling throat, bronchial and la.
grippe coughs. 1t contains no OPT
ates. Refuse substitutes. For sale
by j. w. Thurston.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1913-12-05
PARAGRAPHS
OF LOCAL
HAPPENINGS

Miss Ruth Cole of Groveton is Wis
iting her aunt, Mrs. VIM. Smith.
Milton Stern is home for a month
from his work in New York.
Homer Grove of Lyndonville, is
visiting his father, VIM. Grove.
Ernest L. Hunt, the optometrist
and optician will be at the echo
Inn," December 9 and 10, and at
Island Pond, December IL and 13.
Leave orders at Y. M. c. A.
Mrs. Harry j. Ladd and son, Rob-
ert and Miss Hilda Lapham of Rum
ford, Me-, who have been the guests
of Mrs. Ladd's mother, Mrs. B. J.
McKenney, the past ten days return
ed to their home Thursday.
Part of the crew of Xmas tree boys
have gone to Newport, another Xmas
tree shipping point.
DR.. Guertin of Norton was a busi-
ness visitor, Tuesday.
Mrs. M, B. Ladd Of Lyndonville,
spent Thanksgiving with her ..daugh-
ter, Mrs, II. B. johnson.
George Roy and wife Ben Cote and
wife, were the guests of friends in
Lyndonville, Thanksgiving.
Hazen Donnelly of Groveton, WIS.,
tied his grandmother and brother
here this week.
Mr.. Sheridan of Boston is spending
a short time with his daughter, Mrs.
VIM. Gleeson.
Mrs. Mary Kelly of Lancaster, n
H., spent Thanksgiving with her
daughter, Mrs. Harriet Osborne.
Alonzo Bemis has moved into his
fathers house on Cross St.
Mrs. Charles Roby was in Cole
brook,.N. H., a'fcw days last week.
being called there by the critical ill
ness OF her little nephew, Robbie
Roby.
Mr.. William Cunnington of Len
knoxville, Que, visited friends and
relatives in town the 1ormer partsssof
this week.
Miss Grace Roystoa of Berlin, N.
H., spent, the former part of the
week with her aunt, Mrs. Lydia Kill
patrick.
Miss Bemis of st. Johnsbury, was
the guest Of her uncle, E. A. Bemis,
over Thanksgiving.
Leon Soucie OF Coaticooke, Que,
has been spending several days in
town with friends.
Miss Eva Pomlow, who has been
spending the past'three weeks with
her aunt, Mrs. Charles Roby, has
gone to. Averill for short time, be-
fore going to Berlin, N. H., where
she will visit other relatives.
E. L. Lanpher and family drove to
Sutton last Sunday where the day
was spent with his parents. He pro.
nounced the roads in first class con
dition.
Leighland Parker, student of st
Johnsbury Academey, spent Thanks
giving with his parents, Mr.. and Mrs
Charles Parker.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1913-12-05
The Youths Companion
Calender for 1914.

The publishers of The Youths s
Companion will, as always at this
season, present to every subscriber
whose subscription is paid for 1914,
a Calendar for the new year. 1t is a
gem of calendar-making. The deco
rative mounting is rich. but it is SUBJ
ordinated to the main purpose to
produce calender that is useful.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1913-12-05

A most successful sale and supper
was held in she Nj. E. Church parlors
Wednesday afternoon and evening.
Over 200 were served at supper and
about seventy-five dollars was real
lied.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. w. Treudley Of
Youngstown. Ohio, were the Thanks
giving guests of A. w. Bosworth.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1913-12-05
Conversational Church

Morning service, liam. Preach
ir G by the pastor, Rev. Robert
Lawton. Sunday School at 12M
Evening service at 7 o'clock with
sermon by the pastor.
Junior Christian Endeavor, Tues
day afternoon at a o'clock.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1913-12-05
AMONG The
CHURCHES
---SERVICES
Methodist Church

Preaching by the pastor, Rev. W.
G. Christie, at II a. m. Subject
"What does it mean to become q
Christian?"
Sunday school at 12.1 noon.
The Red and Blue contest is now
on and all children not attending 9
Sunday school elsewhere are cordial
ly invited to attend Sunday.
No service in the evening.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1913-12-05

The Thanksgiving dance held in
the club house of the B. B. S. c. was
attended by about 25 couples, who
spent most enjoyable evening.
The music was we'll spoken of and
excellent refreshments were served.