davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1913-08-01
PERSONAL

n. d. Cure is here from Weston
olin c. Carter. OF Mtddlebourne, il
city visitor.
w. C. Altman, Of Weston, was
visitor here Friday.
e. f. Edgel, Of Buckhannon. is
here on a brief visit.
II. d. McCIintock, OF Huntington.
Is guest at the Waldo
II. "A. Pardue Is here from Miletus
on BRIEF business visit.
j. C. Gaslzil IS here from Fair
mont on a business visit.
r. NJ. Browne, OF Wheeling, is
transacting business here.
w. p. Barlow, of Buckhannon, is
here on a business mission.
Misses Louise and Virginia Davis
are guests or Miss Agnes Hood.
Ray Hornor has returned from q
visit to his sister, Mrs. Davis, at Mt.
Lake Park.
Frederick Howard and son. Daniel,
Jr., have gone to Bolar Springs, Va,
to sojourn a few weeks.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. NJ. Dfckey went
to Atlantic City last night where
they VIII spend two weeks
Mrs. George Edmiston. OF Buck
harmon, who was guest OF Mrs.
Martha NJ. McCartH returned home
last evening.
Great opportunity for those who
have little money to invest. Make
inquiry at once at Banks Plumbing
Co. 43S wv. Pike St.-Advertisement
Harry L. Brooks. chief of police,
arrived home last evening from Web
ster Springs. accompanied by Mrs.
Brooks and son. Richard, who were
there a month.
Miss Mildred Wright. who has
been visiting Mrs. H. NJ. Dickey here
Tor several weeks, left for Newburg
last night. where she will visit rela-
tives for some time.
Mrs, Riner G. Altizer and chill
dren, Of oakmont. Pa. who were
guests Of Mrs. Alters parents, Mrs.
James James jackson Duncan, re-
turned home last evening.
Mrs. NJ. o. Dilger and daughters,
Elizabeth and Mary Catherine, went
to Lancaster, o., Thursday eveninS
to spend several weeks visiting her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Feigley.
Misses Esther Murphy and Beatrice
Tighe have returned to Parkershurg
after a few days visit with Mrs. J.
NJ. Deem, OF Clark street. They were
accompanied home by Miss Regina
Deem.
Mrs. Martha NJ. McCarty and
daughter. Elizabeth, accompanied by
Mrs. McCarty's sister, Mrs. BENJAMIN
Basel, OF Buckhannon. left this
morning for an automobile trip to
Chautauqua, Niagara Falls and into
Canada.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1913-08-01
BISHOP HERE SUNDAY.

The Rt. Rev. George w Peterkin,
of Parkersburg, bishop OF the West
Virginia diocese, viii preach at Sun
day morning services beginning at II
o'clock in Christ Episcopal church,
Everyone Is cordially invited to at
tend. The bishop will be guest Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Honor on East
Main street during his stay in the
city.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1913-08-01
PRICE So, 3OO

Terms. one-third down,
balance in one and two
years.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1913-08-01
Pike STREET.
CORNER LOT

On the corner Of Lee
and Seventh streets, We
have a lot $3.50 feet,
Corner lot), that is a
barrain
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02
POSTMASTER WARREN
WILL RESIGN SEPT.

Postmaster Homer Warren has I'm.
formed Congressman Doremus that
he will resign his federal position.
Sept. /.
IL have had enough says Mr.. War.
rem. II have been in service seven
years, and in that time have seen the
business OF the Detroit office more
than double. But the postofflce de.
partment has not kept pace with the
growth Of the city. and 1t has been
difficult to persuade II to do what has
been absolutely necessary. I'm tired.
Mr.. Warren's term does not expire
until March, 1914, but he will resign
after his months vacation, which be.
gins Aug. 1. When he took ONCE
the business In Detroit amounted to
less than $1.500,00O a year. IL IL now
over 100000.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02
DISCUSS TARIFF
PLANS TONIGHT
President Wilson to Tell Chair.
man Underwood His
Desires

WASHINGTON. April AFTER a
fourdays' study Of the proposed tariff
bill, President Wilson tonight will
confer with Chairman Underwood, OF
the ways and means committee, and
indicate just what changes he desires
before the bill Is presented to the
house at the opening of the special
session next week.
The engagement with Underwood
was made early today at the request
of the president, and marked the last
important step In the preparation OF
the new tariff bill before congress
takes II up. The most knotty sched-
ule in the measure has been that COW
ering sugar and II was reported that
the president has been unable to de-
eide whether free sugar. as proposed,
would do harm to the beet and cane
sugar Industries In this country. In
the past three days representatives
OF the sugar states and prominent
Democrats in whose judgment the
president has deep faith. have been
urging him against free sugar.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02
THIRD DEARINC
IS NOW ON TRIAL
George v. Is Accused Of Aiding
in Wrecking of Albion
National Bank

The wrecking OF the Albion Ma
tional bank. for which II. NJ. bearing
and his son. Palmer VI. bearing, are
now serving Ave years In the govern
ment prison In Leavenworth, Kan,
was again described In Judge SEES
sions' court. Tuesday morning. by Dis
trict Attorney Clyde /. Webster, in
the opening session of the trial Of an
other son. George v. bearing. book
keeper OF the bank. who 10 accused
OF aiding and abetting the misapplica-
ton and abstraction OF the banks
funds.
Both prosecution and defense agree
that George v. bearing did not profit
by the alleged deals. The prosecu.
tion holds that he aided and abetted
his father, who was cashier of the
bank, and who manipulated the funds
for the benefit OF the Cook Manufac.
turing Co.. Of which he was president,
and Of which Palmer NJ. bearing was
secretary and treasurer The defense
will claim that George v. .Dearins
knew nothing of the alterations OF
the books which are claimed by the
prosecution. by which the bank was
defrauded Of $4,000.
Ths trial OF George Dearing will
finish the governments cases against
the bank oflicisls and employees. A
stenographer. Miss Holland, has al.
ready served four months in the De
troit House OF Correction for her part
in the wreck of the bank. She has
ben subpened by the government to
testify against George bearing.
Il have heard nothing from my
father and brother In Leavenworth,'
said Mr.. bearing, 10 The Times
They are allowed but one cor
respondent, SO they write only to
their families"
II took two hours to get jury. The
trial proceeded Tuesday afternoon.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02
BRlBERYCHARCE
FILED AGAINST
N.Y.LECISLATOR
Gov. Sulzer Demands Resigna.
ton of Senator Stillwel
Following Expose
ACCUSED MAN DECLARES
CHARGE is ABSURD
Head of New York Bank Note
Co. Gives Governor
Details

| ALBANY. N. Y. April l.-GovernoE
| Sulxer today demanded the resigna
ton OF State Senator Stillwell. OF
New York, on charges Of bribery IN
connection with the stock exchange
bills recently passed by the 1legisla-
ture, following the receipt OF tele-
gram from George H. Kendall, presi-
dent OF the New York Bank Note COM
pany. In his telegram. Kendall stat
ed that Stillwell made several de-
mands for money. In one instance
notifying him that the bill for the in
corporation of stock exchanges would
not be reported from the committee
unless Stillwell received $500
From Kendalrs telegram II Is in
dicated that he was the author OF the
incorporation bill. and Stillwel was
designated by Governor Suizer TO
draw up the measure Kendall then
made the following allegations:
That Stillwell charged him $3.50 for
drawing up the bill, the amount to be
divided with Revision Clerk Lewis;
that Stillwell next demanded $500
cash for four members OF the codes
committee to report the bill out; that
Kendall told Stillwell he could see
nothing to be gained unless the as
sembly committee would agree to re-
port the measure and that Stillwell
wired him II would cost 81 500 for
this committee to report the bill OCT
Gat Stillwell then called him up and
said there was nothing doing" un.
less $500 was paid In advance. Ken.
dali stated that he told Stillweil he
would lay the entire matter before
the governor unless the bill was re-
ported out within "a hours. This was
done
THE entire story Is false and SO
absurd 1t Is scarcely worth replying
to- said Senator Stillwell when
shown the telegram. II suppose
Governor Sulzer imagines that the ef-
feet OF this telegram will compel the
judiciary to report his incorporation
bill | was just as amazed as you
were when | read this telegra m
which you show me. The fact that
Mr.. Kendall could send such a tele-
gram to Governor Sulzer is the best
evidence TO my mind that the New
York stock exchange officers knew
what they were talking about when
they said that Mr.. Kendall was ire
sponsible and didn't have the moral
standard which the exchange felt
should he possessed by a New York
engraving company handling stock
exchange and bond certificates dealt
in on the NOw York stock exchange"
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02

meetings in ST. Mary's hall, every sec.
ond and fourth Fridays.
80
Under the auspices OF the Ladies'
society OF the church, the Rev. II.
Lester Smith, pastor of Central Meth.
odist church will give a stereopticon
lecture on the Passion Play. In the
auditorium Of the church, Thursday
evening, April 10.
For the free weekly Sunday after
noon entertainment, In the Century
building. Sunday, April 8, Miss Hattie
Carstens will give stereopticon talk
on Nuremberg and Albert Durer,
and Miss Sophie Clark. soprano, will
sing German songs. The program CIV.
en- last Sunday was one Of the best
Of the season with an illustrated talk
on music by Prof. Francis l.. York.
piano numbers by Miss Patrice Fisher
and delightful songs by Mrs. Charles
Walker.
Harriet Wares cantata Sir Olaf,
Was presented for the first time. In
Detroit. Tuesday morning, In the
Cass-ave. Methodist church. In the last
morning members concert, OF the
Tuesday Musicale, for the season The
cantata is scored for women's chorus
with soprano and baritone solos. and
1t was given by the Tuesday Musicale
chorus with Miss Jennie NJ. Stoddard.
director. Mrs. Leslie Lamborn, so
prano, and Thomas Farmer, Jr, bari
tone, OF New York. Other interesting
numbers on the program include trio
for organ. harp and cello. composed
by Abraham Ray Tyler and played by
Miss Minnie B. Caldwell Organist;
Mrs. Helen Burr-Brand, harpist, and
Miss Emma Mcdonald, cellist. Mrs.
Mary II. Christie gave a group Of or
gan numbers, Miss Elizabeth Ruhl-
man, a group OF songs, and Mr.. Farm
err a group OF German lieder. The &C.
compartments were played by Mrs.
Edwin s. Sheriff. and Mrs. Lloyd
Beardsley
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02
'MOORE'S PLACE
I ON BALLOT MAY
CAUSE DEFEAT
Fact That Name Appears Oppo-
site Murphy's Will Cost
Him Many Votes
DETROITER'S FRIENDS
PICK HIM AS WINNER
Will Have $500 Plurality, Says
Gr0se-"Jim" May Men
toned as Successor

Judge Murphy Will be elected jus
tice Of the supreme court by 1900
plurality" said County Chairman
Percy w. Crosse. Of the Democratic
party organization. Tuesday. He
will 60 out OF Wayne county with q
much larger plurality. but his lead
will be slightly cut down in the state
at'large. We hope to elect the entire
Democratic ticket this spring because
OF the great strength which Judge
Murphy lends It."
Politicians are looking for the de-
Feat OF Justice Moore by Judge Muir
ply, because the present incumbent's
name appears on the ballot opposite
that OF the Detroit jurist. As II Is the
usual custom, In q split ticket. for a
voter to cross out the name opposite
that Of his favorite in the on" party
1t II believed that many Republican
voters who will split" for Judge Muir.
ply. will draw q line through the
name opposite his. that OF Joseph B.
Moore.
There Is little discussion OF who
Judge Murphy's successor on the cir
cult bench will be, in case of his cleo.
ton to the supreme court. James D,
May Is said to be a candidate. Edwin
Henderson. 1t is said. could have It,
but doesn't want the job. Judge Con
molly his friends believe. would rath
or retain his present berth at $500
year az Judge Of the recorders court
than make the big shift In his legal
training that would be necessary to
become circuit Judge at only $1,000 a
year moro salary. Nevertheless, they
say. he will be supported by the Dem.
ocratic organization II he decides that
he wants the position. Charles T.
wilkins 10 not considered az a pos.
sible candidate. Frank d. Eaman Is
said to be disinclined to the position
And that about exhausts the list OF
available timber. al Alfred Lucking,
with his fine practice, wouldn't con
slider the matter at all. his friends say,
and Judge Phelan Ia quite satisfied
with his present position The ap.
pointment would be in the hands OF
Gov. Ferris.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02
FLOOD FAILED TO
STOP THIS WEDDING

CHICAGO. April Floods and
train washouts by the dozens conspir-
ed to block the wedding plans of Orrie
Gallup, Purdue university graduate,
playwright and bacteriologist. Gallup
conquered the elements in this wise:
He forded river and rode horse
across the Indiana counties, splashing
through water part or the way.
He rented boat at Seymour, Ind,
and rowed 10 miles TO railroad sta
ton.
He hired a meterboat- when the
flood stopped his train, and rushed to
Jacksonville, Ky.
Travelling via Jeffersonville. Column
bus, Ohio. Cleveland and Indianapolis.
he arrived In Chicago from his home
in West Baden Springs, Ind. and was
married to Miss Marguerite Wallen as
per schedule.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02

work, the suffragists are redoubling
their activities. Over 100000 pieces
of literature have already been dis
tributed
III we do not win on April Z. we
shall begin again April 3d. said Mrs
Clara b. Arthur. Tuesday. THE fight
will never end until we die, or the
ballot is granted us"
Omar Garwood, OF Denver will re-
turn to Detroit TO speak Friday, Sat.
urday and Sunday. In the Unitarian
church, Monday evening, after
describing how much good suffrage
had done in Colorado, Mr.. Garwood
said: There Is no logical reason why
half Of the American race should be
denied voice in making laws by
. which the whole race Is governed I
have yet To hear single argument
against woman suffrage that cannot
with equal force be argued against
man suffrage"
Meetings were held Tuesday noon
. at the Michigan Alkali Co.'S plants In
Wyandotte. Mrs. Schauss and Miss
Parshall were the speakers. They
were introduced by Warren J. Blau-
welt, OF the Solvay Process Co. The
Rev. Louis F. Rayfield spoke at the
plant of the Chalmers Motor Car Co.
There will be an important netting
of suffragists In headquarters. No. q
Grand Circus building, Wednesday
afternoon. at 3 O'Clock, when instruc-
lions will be given to challengers.
Energetic work of the various com.
mittees connected with the arrange
ments for the informal dancing party
to be given, In Srrasburg's academy
Wednesday evening, April 2, under the
auspices OF the Political and Civic
league, presages marked success
for the dance, which is given to raise
funds for the suffrage spring cam
paign work. Those who do not care
to dance will find plenty of entertain
ment in program Of special features.
The Strasburg galleries are ideal for
spectators, and there is no prettier
sight than a floor filed with merry
dancers. The dancing program will
begin at 80 and close at l o'clock.
A buffet supper will be served from
1890 to 1890 o'clock. Between
dances. nine young girls, represent
ing the nine enfranchised states, In
the union, will distribute suffrage but
tons and flags and literature.
The executive committee includes:
Mrs. r. G. Tufford, chairman; Mrs.
Emma HALEY Black Mrs. J. l.. Butch
, er, Mrs. Julia Finster, Mrs. F.. F.
Lyon. Mrs. P. Louwerse, Mrs. f.
Morton, Mrs. F. f. Pitcher, Mrs. Ada
Smith, Mrs. Cecil Vaughn, Mrs. E.
Card Watson, Mrs. Ruby M. Zahn.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02

A prominent physician asks ~
question. Why 20 many cases g
appendicitis?" and answerD q ~
saying that thousands Of coooG
could be prevented II the pub15e
understood the predispoG1ng
causes. In It's incipioucy u
warning symptoms are man1lo0(.
ed by constipation. indisoot1oS
bloating with wind and ~ ~
rumbling with pain In the bovo1a.
This. then, IL the time % 60
treatment which viii ovGrcouSo
the indigestion, etc. For . o.,
pie. but thorough. home trunt-
ment there II nothing superior -
triopeptine tablets TO rid the oyu.
tenn Of the inciDlent troobJ0 a01
thus ward OF the real disease a.
an expensive operation. PAyUk
clans prescribe trlopsptine I'D
most pharmacies supply then -
sealed packages.--Adv.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02
To Wash the NOstrils

To wash the nostrils every day
should be the aim OF everyone wish.
ing to be free from the disgusting
symptoms of Nasal Catarrh
Any one can readily rid themselves
of nasal catarrh by obtaining from
the druggist, two ounces of antiseptic
yilane powder. Use a half teaspoon
full to q pint OF warm water. and
. snuff I'D into the nostrils a half dozen
or more times until all the Shiny mat.
ter IL removed. Also gargle the
throat.
This treatment cleans. clears.
Soothes and heals the mucous mem
lbrane and enables one to breathe
freely through the nose.-Adv.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02
NATIONAL GUARDSMEN
AT COMRADES FUNERAL

Funeral services Of Raymond L.
Black, No. 221 Leicester court, held
in Holy Rosary church. Tuesday
morning. we're attended by upwards
Of 200 members of the Michigan Ma
tional guard, Of which he was an &C.
tive member, az corporal Of Co. C..
The soldiers had covered the casket
OF their comrade with a blanket Of
white flowers. In the center of which
was a reproduction OF the stars and
stripes. His death was the result of
blood poisoning following an injury to
his knee In a basketball game.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02
CHICAGO COPS QUELL
MANY ELECTION RIOTS

CHICAGO. April 1.-Two hundred
policemen were on duty In four
wards where trouble was expected In
the hottest spring election Chicago
has seen for several years. A superior
court Judge. city treasurer, city clerk
and 35 aldermen were TO be elected
Flying squadrons OF special officers
were rushed to four polling places
this morning to quell riots.
With fair weather big early vote
was cast and II WAS predicted that
the' total vote would approximate
100000.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02
N
BATTLE HARD
FIGHT NEARSEND
Army Of Men and Women Speak
ers Holding Meetings All
Over the City
OVER 1000. 900 PIECES OF
LITERATURE SENT OUT
Ball to Raise Funds for Financ-
ing Campaign To Be Held
Wednesday Evening

To outshine the anti.suffrage head
quarters, the suffragists are planning
to open an ONCE on the ground floor
Of No. 24S Woodward-ave., whence
literature will be distributed. Men
were at work, Tuesday. putting big
yellow signs on the Grand Circus
building. in which the state and city
suffrage headquarters are located. to
add color to the campaign.
With only Ave more days Of active
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02
Mrs. NaqeI wilma Suit.

The jury hearing the case Of lisa.
belle Topping against Mrs. Theodore
Nagel for the recovery OF jewelry to
the value OF $500, in Justice Jones'
court. returned verdict OF no cause
of action. Monday afternoon. Mrs.
Topping, widow. said she had given
the articles she claimed to Theodore
Nagel. son Of the defendant, to whom
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02
Car Service in Detroit
and Cleveland
sTEAMsHIPs.

nov n familiar with ha
n
nhedth erushho n
boostshis of
o.
let make comparison.
And in making this co~pan please bear mind that the MS e e so.
THROUGH
In
the Denotc service lookg for
Cleveland o6s 46s66 Detroit
II
let how these miles of ira
nro; % % %
DETROIT 46PE
good 70
In
Of
,aapa
FREQUENT SERVICE.
mile while Detroit
s
DOING CARRIED PASSENGERS
THIS DETROIT VASTLY SUPERIOR
CLEVELAND
coupled
the end of minutes t%
mo
motor
epadf
JUS danddr
municipality
average
a
course the butt mn1r1
the service and materially 1<
mile
DETROIT UNI
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02
Mrs. Caroline Blanchard Dead.

Funeral services for the late Mrs.
Caroline Blanchard, who died Mon
day, in the home Of her daughter
Mrs. Sarah b. Gates, No. 387 Har-
rison.ave., will be held. Wednesday
Afternoon. in the Gates residence.
Mrs. Blanchard was born In Bloom
field Hills, 75 years ago. Her only
surviving relative Is Mrs. Gates.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02

Thumb otudeete - Qyo1
BAD AXE, Mich, Arm ~
Thumb sub district hlGn Oo1G n
test In orstery and de1)nuDo1
be held here Friday oyou1n
schools Of ST. Chair. Haroof XC
Deckerville. Marletts, PIECES, & 1
and Bad Axe viii have coGtoco ~
who will compete for = meGu1 61(
the honor Of representing ~ 60
district ct the district contoGt 50
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02
eufyraoe Revolution Held Up.

HARRISBURG, Pa. April lac.
ton on the woman suffrage resolution
was postponed today in the senate to
save II from defeat. The senate was
tied and the lieutenantgovernor cast
the deciding vote to postpone.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02

she ND ensaSo6 q ~ ~
died last January. AteDgl6v
Nelson handed the 49, M
Nagel- +s5
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02

Because women may not legally
work more than eight hours daily Den
YER stores Will hereafter open at a.
m. and close at $50 p. m
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02
Windsor CITY Clerk oe.s cIN

On his seventy-ninth birthday, Mon
day night, City Clerk Stephen Lusted,
Of Windsor. was presented with a pipe
and case by the members OF the city
council. He has been city clerk for 81
years.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02
Working People

working people are subject TO
chronic constipation because the nerv-
nus energy which should go toward the
digestion and elimination or the food
eaten II consumed In the brain work.
or labor necessary to accomplish the
,daily duties and earn the daily bread
'you like millions OF others will
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1913-04-02
Find CascaROyal Pills

tho cheapest and most pleasant. prompt
and reliabls, harmless physic. tonic and
purifier for the bowels. liver and stom-
ach that can be found anywhere. l
am pre- Of these eweet little pills.
and proud OF the beneficent duties they
perform for all mankind. Adults and
chA1dren find them
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1913-04-04
J. P. MORGAN DEAD
world Famous Financler Passed Away
After short Illness

J. Pierpont Morgan died at Rome,
Italy, Monday.
Mr.. Morgan's death occurred at 1915
p. M, Rome time, or 6:15 a. M, New
York time.
Several hours before his death Mr..
Morgan was In a state OF coma, and
was unable to answer questions or
recognize those at his bedside.
He indicated his internal suffering
only by a movement OF the right hand.
He otherwise showed no sign Of vital
ity except heavy breathing.
When death approached, physicians
forced Mrs. Herbert l.. Satterlee, Mr..
Morgan's daughter, and her husband
to leave the sick room.
DR. Allen NJ. Starr, Of New York,
called into consultation during Mr..
Morgan's illness, attributed his break
down to emotion caused by the Pub
committees money trust investigation