Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1913-11-28

N N mercy. lueS6 Gays u ldSt dke
NN 1R, prayer were customary in England
before the Reformation, and later
the Protestants appointed certain days OF praise
and thanks for various blessings. The discov-
cry Of the Gunpowder Plot in 1905 in London
brought the common sentiment Of Thanksgiving
scheme had been formed to blow up parlia
ment horse on the 9Th OF November. the first
day OF the session. Great quantities of gunpow
der and infammab1e material were found con-
cealed in the vaults underneath the building. The
plot was discovered and the traitors were exc
cuted In consequence of this deliyerance the
day was ordered to be kept as "a public thanks
giving to Almighty God. every year that ''un
feigned thankfulness may never be forgotten and
that all ages to come may yield praises to Gods
divine majesty for the same" All ministers were
ordered to say prepers thereon, for which special
forms were provided This annual thanksgiving
together with one established later May 49,
was abolished in 1888 in England for both had
fallen into disuse. For several years afterwards
however, these days were recognized In New
England by the Episcopal church on account Of
its place in their church calendars. England
continued to have special days appointed for CIV
ing thanks, and as recently as 1872 there was a
day selected for the public to otter prayers OF
Thanksgiving for the recovery of the late King
Edward, then prince Of Wales from typhoid
fever.
The first thanksgiving on the American CONT
nent was held by English minister named
Wouail, ana was celeDTaGeQ OH the cCaSL OF new.
foundland. This pious man accompanied the
Frobisher expedition which brought the first Eng
lish colony to North America. The log Of the
ship gives the record of the days observances
and tells how on Monday, May 28. 1873. aboard
the Ayde, the men received communion, and how
Minister Wolfall in sermon gave humble and
hearty thanks to God for his miraculous deliver
ance in these dangerous places. This was the
first Christian sermon preached in North Ameri
can waters Again in 1907 there similar
service held at Sagadahoc-a little village on
the coast OF Maine. There is little record of
this thanksgiving except that 1t consumed only
few hours Of the day, after which the people
reenrned to their labcrs.
The great American Thanksgiving day had Its
origin IN the Massachusetts, colony in 1921, and
Gov. William Bradford, the first governor Of that
little band Of sturdy pilgrims, sent out the first
Thanksgiving proclamation, setting apart day
for prayer and rejoicing over the plenteous har
vest Of that year. The Englishmen recalled their
Guy Fawkes Thanksgiving, and the Dutch remem-
bered hearing their ancestors speak of the great
day Of praise and prayer held at Leyden, Hol
land, in 1873. when that city was delivered from
. siege. SO. the entire colony began their pious
preparation for what proved to be the gayest
Thanksgiving the colony ever knew. for after
the first one, which lasted several days, the
Puritan Thanksgiving meant long sermons, long
prayers and long faces. Governor Bradford de-
termined that the initial Thanksgiving should be
c6lepraleu WIFI no ulLi0 ceremony ana tnat
feasting should play part In the occasion His
tory tells US that he sent out four men, who
were to search for game for the feast Many
fowls were shot-in fact. enough to meet the
wants of the colony for week. Wild turkeys
predominated, SO 1t seems that the turkey made
its appearance early in the history Of Thanks
giving The day selected was December Is (old
style).s At the dawn OF that day a small cannon
was fred from the hill and q procession was
formed near the beach, close to where the
Plymouth Rock now rests. Elder Brewster, wear
ing his ministerial garb and carrying the Bible,
led the procession as 1t moved solemnly along
the street The men walked three abreast, with
Governor Bradford in the rear. There was q
long service in the meeting house, and after It
was over there was dinner-and such a din
.-5r had never been known In the colony, for,
apart from the savory turkey and other wild
fowl. the women had done their share in pro-
viding good things from the limited supply at
their command. The most dramatic incident oc,
Cured when the dinner was in progress for az
If by magic 80 friendly red men, under King
Massasoit. appeared, carrying launches of veni-
son as an addition to the feast Thanksgiving
day soon heightened into days, for the psalm
singing and feasting, interspersed with war
dances, were continued several days.
After that Thanksgiving days took on a differ
ent aspect, and occurred at any season; some
times twice a year, or sometimes year or two