davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-10-12
MIR. STUART IN PETERSBURG.
Nominee for Governor to Deliver Adj
dress I'm Methodist Church.

Henry c. Stuart. the Democratic
nominee for Governor OF Virginia. will
deliver IN address in the Washington
Street Methodist Episcopal Church to-
morrow morning at IL o'clock. There
is to be a big sunday school rally at
this church. and Mr.. Stuart is TO be
tho orator of tho occasion. Tho peo
pie of Petersburg Will give the Gov
ernor-to be Il great audience.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-10-12
Leases Post-OHice.

TS1ccial 10 The Times Dispatch.
Washington, D. c.. October 1.-THE Post
Office Department announced that II had
accepted the proposal OF the Wise County
Bank Of Wise to lease new quarters the
north side of Main Street between Spring
and Nottingham Streets. for ten years from
November ]. 1913. date OF occupancy. In
Guiding equipment. heat. light. water safe
and, when necessary. parcel post and postal
savings bank equipment for post-ofice pur-
poses. 2. IL. MEG.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-10-12
paralysis on Wednesday. which caused
| his death.
Fire in Dinyyiddie.

The barn and stable on the farm OF
}. w. Spiers. near Reams, in Dinwid-
die County, We're destroyed by fire sew
eral nights ago 1t ~ not known how
the fro originated. 9Tr. Spiers lost
about twenty tons OF hay and his farm
implements. The loss ia estimated at
$1,000, with Insurance e $1,000
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-10-12
Death in Sussex.

Daniel Green. a well-known citizen
OF Sussex County. died at an carly hour
this morning at his homo. near Stony
Creek. Mr. Green waS stricken with
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1913-01-08
Germans Slot Literature.

Penny in the slot literature is the
latest thing in Germany A firm OF
publishers at Leipzig has patented an
automatic machine which gives a
choice OF a dozen small paper covered
volumes which are displayed behind
glass. On a strip OF paper across
each volume is printed a brief descrip-
ton of the book. and coin in the slot
does the rest. These automatic ma
chimes are to be placed in hotel lob
bies, waiting rooms. theater foyers and
other public places. The hope is ex-
pressed that as the books offered are
carefully selected and by first-class au-
thors the venture may have a benef
cial educatiye effect upon the masses
and thus counterfeit the influence Of
the cheap and trashy literature with
which the country Is hooded.-Ex.
change.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1913-01-08
TRYING NEW BAGGAGE CHECK
Device Is Expected Materially to
Lessen the Number Of Errors and
Complaints.

A new baggage check that Is expect
ed to lessen the number of errors and
complaints has just been placed into
the service of prominent eastern
railroad.
The duplicate portion Of the new
check is provided with spaces, In
which are printed a number of the
principal bad order" edition in which
baggage is frequently received for
checking. A check, on being deliver
ed to the passenger, will be perforated
to show whether the piece of baggage
is a trunk, suit case of valise, fiber
case or tool chest. Another perfora-
ton will show the condition In which
the baggage was received at the Of
fee. In this way the duplicate check
will contain a full description of the
baggage when it was brought to the
company for shipment.
The number on the tag portion is
placed at the bottom, while on the du-
plilcate portion 1t is printed at the
top, so that the two can be easily
matched when the baggage is deliv-
cred.
1t is expected that the new check
will minimize the matching of num-
bers wrongly and will greatly reduce
the number of claims.-Trade and
transportation.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1913-01-08
ELECTRIC SLEEP IS LATEST
Doctor Turns sIvmber On or or by
Button; Eliminates All Sense
Of Pain.

Berlin.-Electric sleep. which may
be turned on and of at will, is the al
Turing prospect offered to people SUIT
fering from insomnia by DR.. Nagel-
schmidt. He asserts that he has do
vised a new form of electric current
which, when applied to the base Of
the brain, will produce Il narcotic ef-
feet, able to be maintained as long as
Is desired. 1t has been tried with the
greatest success and without any inJu-
rious effects on dogs and rabbits. DIR.
Nsgleschmidt Is convinced that 1t can
be equally well applied to human be-
inss. The application OF the current
also eliminates pain from any part Of
tho body.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1913-01-08
DOUBLY proven


This grateful citizen testified LONG
ago.
Told Of quick relief-of undoubted
benefit.
The facts are now confirmed.
Such testimony is complete the evil
dence conclusive. ~
1t forms convincing proof of merit.
Mrs. A. l.. Aims, COZ Locust ST.,
Owensboro, KY, says: 81 have used
Doah's Kidney Pills wi h good results
and consider them a superior kidney
remedy. Doan's Kidney Pills promptly
relieved baekache, difficulty with the
kidney seeretions and pains in the back
and top part of my head. They we're
procured and we have every confidence
In them y
The above statement was given May
o, 1e07 and when Mrs. Aims was inter.
viewed on February 20, 1912 she said:
az have not used Doan's Kidney Pills
of late, as the cure, they effected some
time ago has been permanent. You are
at liberty to continue publishing my
former statement"
For sale by all dealers. Price 80
cents. Foster-Milbur Co., Buffalo,
New York, sole agents for the United
States.
Remember the name-Doan's-and
take no OF ADVERTISEMENT
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1913-01-08
RAYMOND.

Proctor Krott, of New Madrid, Mo
was called here last week by telegram
to attend the burial Of his brother.
Clarence Colinsworth returned to
his home at Nation, ILL.,, last week
after spending several days here with
his cousin, Edgar Compton.
Ossie Burk, Of Center Point, Ind. /,
was here last week.
A. Morris has moved on J. b Outs
schke's place.
Miss Ola Philpot and Dali Pollock
were married In Brandenburg January
l. We wish them long and happy
voyage.
Johnnie A,itt is some better after
being In bed for several days with
pneumonia
Harlan eastman attended a party at
Miss Mamie Adkisson's, Lodiburg, Sat-
urday night.
Rev. W. F. Jaggers, Vine Grove, has
been called to preach here for this year.
Owing to the bad weather he did not
have large crowd Sunday.
Miss Dee Basham, Of Ieffersontown,
visited her aunt, Mrs Leon eastman,
last week.
Martin Claycomb was in Cloverport
last Thursday selling his tobacco.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Brown. Payne
Vile, spent several days of last week in
this neighborhood.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1913-01-08
BAR SEPARATE MOTORS
GERMAN ELECTRIC ROAD ADOPTS
A NEW SYSTEM.
Maintenance Cost Believed 10 BE Low.
er, and Service Rendered Great
60, Than Under the Pres
ent System.

In changing from steam power to
electric power for its enormous city
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1913-01-08
MADER0'S MEN ARE TAKEN
Mexican Rebels, with Dynamite
Bombs, Rout the Foe at City
Of PaIomas.

FL Paso. Tex, Nov. 23.-One hun
dred federal troops defending the
Mexican port of Palomas on the New
Mexico border made a determined
fight against 800 rebels, but surrend-
cred after two engagements, the last
of which was fought from house to
house
BY employing dynamite bombs the
rebels early in the day entered the
town and cessation of firing led to
the belief on the American side that
the port had fallen.
Aside from one federal captain, who
early in the day fed to the American
side, all the government troops were
taken prisoners, with their rifles, sup
plies and ammunition.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1913-01-08

o. IN Louisville Evening Post
ny III and Breckenridge News
V"~S one year IS. 50.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1913-01-08
PLAIN ROASTS.
BY Nicolas Soyer, Chef Of Brooks
Club, London.

BY Nicolas Soyer, Cher OF Brooks
Club, London.
Sirloln, Round, or Ribs of Beef
Grease well with drippings (but this
is not absolutely necessary. Put the
joint in a bag. Do not season the
joint before cooking. Put the joint on
a brpiler, in a moderate oven. For q
three-pound joint allow forty-ive
minutes; seven-pound Joint, an hour
and twenty minutes; fourteen pounds,
two hours and fifteen minutes.
Veal Mutton, or Pork can be cooked
in the same way as beef. II thick
gravy is required, roll the joint In
-four before placing in the bag. AL
low the same time as for beef
Roast Chicken.-Cover the breast
of the fowl or chicken with butter OF
drippings, or, better still, tie piece
Of fat bacon over 1t. Place In a bag
and set on broile- in a hot oven. AL.
low twenty-five minutes for a small
spring chicken, thirty-five minutes for
a large fowl. forty-fve to fifty min
utes (according to size) for stuffed
poultry or game, in moderate oven.
Roast Turkey or ooose.-Allow one
and a quarter hours in a moderate
oven; If stuffed, allow one hour and
forty.five minutes to two hours.
Roast Plgeo n.-This requires very
delicate cooking. My method cooks
a pigeon TO perfection. whether it is
stuffed or not To roast, allow fifteen
minutes in a very hot oven; II stuffed,
allow twenty to twenty-five minutes.
Copyright. 1911. by Sturgis & wal
ron Cnmnanv.l
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1913-01-08

Here is a remedy hat will cure your
cold Why waste time and money tx-
per memtlng when you can get prep.
aration that has won a worldwide repu-
tation by its cures of this disease and
can always be depended upon? 1t is
known everywhere as Chamberlain
Cough Remedy, and /, medicine of
real merit. For sale by all dealers. =
Advertisement.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1913-01-08

separately. II is said 557 locomotives
will be used with $50 passenger coach
es and 20 repair cars. When two or
more locomotives are coupled to the
same train, as circumstances demand,
these Will be operated by one man
by means of a simplified multiple-unlt
system. The assertion is made that
experience gained with electric loco
motives In Germany shows that main
tenance costs are below those of motor
coaches. The locomotive has large
hauling powers and one such engine
can therefore take the place of many
motor coaches. Added to this, the
motors and other electrical gear are
very accessible, which is an impor-
tant Item from the point of cleaning
and repairs It also appears that
since the motors OF electric locomo-
tives are spring borne and placed high
up In the body, there is less noise and
vibration, as compared with motor
coaches, and that they do less damage
to the track. During the busiest hours
of the day, when the traffic is heaviest,
the trains will be made up OF 10 six
wheel coaches, which will be propelled
by two locomotives, one at each end
of the train. At other times, when the
railway is less busy, the trains will
consist of five or eight cars, which
will be coupled to a single locomotive
Trains made up in this manner can be
driven from either end by fitting the
last coach with a controller.-Popular
Mechanics
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1913-01-08

When you want reliable medicine
for a cough or cold take Chamberlain
Cough Remedy. 1t can always be de-
pended upon aud is pleasant and safe
to take. For sale by ell dealers. AID
vertisement.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1913-01-08

anu suDurDan pas
senger traffic, the
Berlin Stadtbahn
has decided to
use electric loco
motives, one at
each end of all
long trains, In
stead of having
each coach fitted
with notora IN rim
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1913-01-08

The day of harsh physics is gone.
People want mild, easy laxatives.
Dams Regulets have satisfied thous-
ands. csc at all drug stores.-Adver-
tiseinent.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1913-01-08

For Group or sore throat, uss DR..
Thomas Electric Oil. Two sizes, 25c
and SOC. AT all drug stores. -Adver-
tisement.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1913-01-08

Eczema spreads rapidly; itching al
most drives you mad. For quick re-
lief, Doan's Ointment is we'll recon-
mended. SOC at all stores. --Advertise-
ment
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25

Kekaha. the little old gold mine d
yore in sugar stocks. offers a spec
tacular illustration Of the present de
preston. From far back in the record
Of exchange dealings i emerged to
day to the amount Of Is shares. with
the price shrunk since last previous
appearance from $50 to S.. Or de-
cline Of SIS points For the frst time
IN years Kekaha IS below par, and
that to the extent OF Is per cent This
was q recess sale. another one being
Of 200 shares Of 0laa, maintaining the
previous figure OF 3 nat an eighth
point more being asked.
On the board Waialua shows q gain
OF $50 poihts to 1850 for 5. shares
while Pineapple yields D slump df
$50 points from last, previous slle,
20 shares selling at $3.50 after being
offered two days At 80.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25
ARSENAL CONTENTION
,necfal Cable to the Japan
Cable 70 the

Chronicie).
TOXIC, Japan, July 25.-The armies
of the federals and the reyolutionists
are sim engaged in battle on the out
skirts OF Shanghai. The rebels last
night again attempted to take the
federal arsenal under the cover OF
darkness. but were repulsed with
heavy losses by the heavy fire of the
machine guns of the imperial troops.
The Toa Dcbun Shoin, an interna-
tional school established for the in
struction of Japanese who wish to
learn the Chinese language, is directly
in the path of the rebel shells, and its
destruction is expected at any mo-
mert.
Especial Cable to the Nippu Jiii)
TOXIC, Japan, July 24-Advices
from Shanghai are to the effect that
fierce fighting is now In progress
both day and night between the rebels
and the federals, in the attempt of
the former to capture the federal ar
senal located On the outskirts of that
city. The arsenal, however, still re-
mains in the hands of the federals,
and il is expected that the battle viii
continue for longer period OF time
than was at first expected, as both
armies are being continually reinforc-
cd
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25

Despondent because Of continued ilI-
ness, X. Mejuracfi. Japanese. s.
years old, residing at 17S Pauahl
street near River, committed suicide
at a quarter past I o'clock this after
noon by shooting himself in the throat
with q revolver. The deceased who
was found dead IN the rear Of his store
on Pauahi street by his brother, T.
Mejurachi, left note folded in ! hand
kerehief bound about his head The
note was to the effect that he had been
iii for some time. and this Is taken BY
the police to be the motive for his act.
The deceased leaves wife and one
child, 4 boy seven years old The body
has been removed to the marguc to
await the action of the c0ronef's jury.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25
NAY
JOIN In I HE
CLEANUP

At meeting or the directors Of the
merchants association yesterday al
ternoon, resolution was passed an-
thorizing the president to appoint q
committee OF three to make special
Investigation Of the proposal for an
other cleanup day. as presented to
the organization by the Oahu Central
Improvement Committee. In case this
investigation results faTorably, 1t is
evident that the association will &C
cept the proposal which will mean
that all Honolulu will once more get
together and engage in general san
stary campaign.
Among other matters Of business. a
resolution was passed in which the
chamber Of commerce will be REQUEST
chamber Of commerce will the request
in asking Delegate Kalanianaole to
work for III passage OF a bill which
approves the ammnded rapid transit
franchise bill. Manager BaIlentyne,
OF the Rapid Transit. who attended
the meeting. said that nothing will be
t'ene on tn work of xtending q line
from Honolulu to Pearl Harbor until
the work on the dry dock is again
well under way. The right-of-way to
the harbor has all been practically
secured by the transit company.
Ed Towse, who was chairman Of the
Fourth or July celerabtion presentde
a report Of the proceedings Of that
Gays festivities. which showed that
there is a balance In the bank Of $274.-
all
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25
JAPANESE CONSUL
HAS NO OBJECTION

8 Hisakiehi Eitakf. consul general Of
Japan, was informed this morning Of
the Star Bulletins message from
Washington relating to indignation
shown by several OF the senators over
the nomination Of Mr. Pinkham. He
was asked If he would voice any OBJ
lection to Mr.. Pinkham's confirmation
by the. senate. He said:
Il have no objections to make to the
appointment Of Mr. Pinkham. 1t does
not come within my official duty
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25
PUBLIC OPINION
Or. c. 3. cooPER.

Regarding the talk that am !
possibility for territorial secretary
unoer the governorssip u Mr..
pInteham Wish to state that there
IL no Office within the GIFT OF Tire
governor, no once In the territory
that want or would accept. am
not . candidate for the secretary
ship. ! am not candidate for any
Office. want no Office and would
accept none. Ny personal practice
keeps me fully occupied and poll
tics and political Jobs have no lure
for me.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25
WEATHER TODAY
Friday July Is.

Friday, July Is.
Temperature q. M. "A: s am.
79: 10 a. M, 81; ~ noon. 81 Mini
mum last night. "
Wind 6 b velocity 4. N. 3. !;
a. m, velocity 8, N. e.; 10 am !,
velocity 5, E.; IL noon, velocity 8, NE.
Movement past "a hours, 149 miles.
Barometer at a. M. 30.02. Rela-
tive humidity. s a m. 50. DeM-poihf
al a. m, 66. Absoluts humidity, s
a M. I03. Rainfall, "a.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25

]. D. Rockefelled offered SO 900 to
restore the Dayton, Hamilton and Ma
rietta. Ohio. Y. M. C. A. buildings,
which were destroyed by the recent
floods.
Secretary Bryan expects to begin
this fall actual negotiations for con-
GLIDING his proposed general peace
pact with the other nations Of the
world.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25


wearing Of blue in the evening. by Of
ficers at Schofield Barracks. hut the
post commander must see that the
same uniform is wornib by all officers
Ill functions. Heretofore 1t has been
possible to find as many as five differ
ent kinds Of uniforms at post dances,
the special evening dress, blue mess
jacket. white mess Jacket. blue dress
and white dress, being worn at the
same function by different officers.
~ -
Three officers of the medical corps
here have just received their promo
ton to the grade of captain. which
comes automatically after three years.
service. The medicos enter the corps
as first lieutenant, get their bar in
three years, and then have to take the
regular line Of promotion.
The army doctors who now. wear
the double bar are L. B. McAfee, a. e.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25

tionai demand arc the 1918 In
dian improvements and Comfort
Features, chief Of which IS the
Cradle Spring Frame.
Did you ever notice the Diff
ference in riding positions be-
tween the 1913 Indian enthusi-
asst and the riders Of other
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25

There will be meeting Of the mem
bers OF Honolulu Chapter. r. A. n.
in the Masonic Temple at 1880 O'Clock
this evening.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25

The members Of the local lodge Of
Elks viii meet in their hall on King
street at 1850 o'clock this evening.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25
LOCAL and GENERAL

A meeting Of the Moose lodge has
been called for 30 o'clock this even
Ing in the Odd Fellows building.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25

makes7 Once the machine b
started, the Indian Rider rests
his feet comfortably on TIE
Foct-boards with no further
need Of firing, crampin0 pedals.
The foot brake control u -
located as 70 make Il upneecs-
sary for the rider to change
his convenient, restfuI position.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25

A meeting Of the members OF the
promotion committee win be held In
the rooms OF the committee. Bishop
street side. Young hotel building, at
30 o'clock this afternoon.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25

PHI. BURNETTE-I think 1t is good
-fine. / am willing TO stand by Pink
ham.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25

DR.. Leland Frazier. having success
fully passed examinations before the
territorial board of medical examiners
was granted license to practice med
icine in the territory by the board Of
health at meeting of that organiza-
ton yesterday. He has been appoint
ed government physician at Kohala.
Hawaii and will enter into his new
duties August l.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25

f. j. DUTRA--I like the man.
think he is good and square man. al
right.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25

r. j. DUTRA--I like the man. |
think he is a good and square man. all
right
J. o. LUTTED--I am more thar
pleased that the CONTROVERSY Is settled
and / think that Pinkham win be 4
good man.
N. PHILI.IPS-I am delighted viii
the appointment, and yesterday cabled
my personal congratulations to Mr..
Pinkham. think he will make good
governor II given chance.
F. L. WALDR0N--I think Mr.. Pink
ham had more friends by shutdown yes
terday than he ever had before. And
consider him the best selection that
could have been made from the entire
list submitted to the president.
WILLIAM SMITHIES AS president
OF the board or health Mr.. Pinkham
was the best friend the natives ever
had. I don't know what sort of a
governor he viii make hut IL he does
as well In that Office as he did on the
health board he win be winner.
GEORGE A. DAVIS He 81 all right
/ always liked Pinkham. IT'S no use
opposing him now that he is appoint-
led. think It Is the duty OF every citi-
zen. in view Of the present business
depression, To take hold and give the
old man his best support.
r. W. SHINGf1E I have known
Mr.. Pinkham ever since he came to
the country, and was especially wen
acquainted with him when he was
manager of the Pacific Hardware Co.
4 consider him Woodworking and
conscientious man Of business. Al
though / had done what little could
to help e M. Watson, still | believe
Mr.. Pinkham will make satisfactory
governor. At all events, we should
all attempt to help his administration
to be successful. and sincerely hope
and trust that the Advertiser Will take
the same view Of It,
w. III. HOOGSI was member Of
the Republican territorial committee
when Carter sent Us the mamie Of Mr..
Pinkham for president of the board
Of health. The comment was made
that Pinkham was q Cleveland Demo-
Graf and the subject Of politics was
passed over. We sent In our approval
without discussing Rinkham's political
status further. At the same time We
passed on the appointment Of a. y
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25

proved by the enormous OUT
put being required to FIJI the
steady demand-by Ire fact
that in spite Of > record Of over
eco machines shipped each day,
the factory is still behind IN de-
livery Of orders.
The reasons for this excep-
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25

J. o. LUTTED---I am more thar
pleased that the controversy Is settled
and I think that, Pinkham win be i
good man.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-07-25

NJ. PHILLIPSI am delighted viii
the appointment. and yesterday cabled
my. personal congratulations to Mr..
Pinkham. think he will make a good
governor II given a chance.