davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25
cANDEE PRAISES THE PIONEERS
Expedients of Jackson County Pion-
GERS
Handmill Pitsaw, Sorgum Grinding.

When Jackson County was first
formed il had but a few hundred in
habilants, scattered among its hills
and valleys. Not half dozen slaves.
Not cook stove. Not a rag mop
with a handle. Not frame house or
barn. think, in the county: unless
on Big Hill on the old stage road
To Cumberland Gap, on the Madison
County line. But few, if any in
habited houses in sight of each
other. All were located at or near
a good spring of water. Not over n
dozen school houses or churches in
the County. And most of these
were floored with beaten earth or
puncheOn, split out of small logs.
The seats were also made of half
logs mounted upon four pegs, one
at each corner. do not remember
seeing a glass window in any OF
these public buildings, nor in any
dwelling house in Jackson County
for many months after we moved
there. There was scarcely wagon
road and but few wagon ways-tan
bark ways-in the county. But
horse paths, and foot paths galore
They traNersed the ridges and val
leys and creeks and branches every
where and in all directions. In
some cases, IN going from one point
to another, five miles apart, you
would travel in every direction, up
and down, east and west, north and
south, before you would get there.
There We're only two or three
postotliccs in the whole territory,
and not more than two hotels. But
every log cabin was IA welcome
stopping place for any stranger.
Not water or steam sawmlll or
grsl-mlll, and but few horse
power corn mills.
The corn was mostly ground by
hand power between pair of
ll'llllf llld'lf nun Sl'lltNs lll'S'
we're chiselcd out of genuine mill
stone rock found in abundance in
local quarrieS. They were incased
in round incaNati0n or hole dug
IN a section of large log mounted
on four big pegs like the school
house benches. The upper stone is
provided with feed hole in its
center like any other mill stone.
The inner surfaces are picked
rough, according to milestone regu-
lation. The upper stone does the
grinding by revolving on the lower
stone. II is driven with "A crank by
one hand, fed with corn by the
other.
The dugout incavation which in
cases the stones, the crank and the
feeding are the unique novelties
Of the whole machine,
The crank is an upright shaft or
pole with a sharp steel point at
tached to its lower end which plays
in a little socket drilled in the up
per surface of the revolving stone
near its outer edge. The upper end
plays through hole in a bearing
Continued ON Page fise)
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25

however that the high cost of living
is due 10 many things and and we
must not look to the new tariff to do
everything.
Second, il is peoples bill and
benefits most those who use the
necessities of life. On luxuries, such
a jcwelry, silks and automobiles
the reduction is small or none at all.
On the other hand such things as
wool. coal. flour, fresh meats, lum-
Der. boots and shoes are placed on
the free list and sugar will be add
ed in three years. There are also
large reductions in clothing, vege-
tables. wheat and many other arti-
clcs, Of common use. This should
work Ia the advantage Of the poorer
people as contrasted with the rich.
Third. il distributes the bene fits
and the burdens as impartially as
could be expected among the diff
fcrent sections of the country and
the different lines of industry.
Each section. in turn, is helped by
reduction of tariff on articles which
are staples of production in the other
sections and each IN turn bears a
reduction on some of its own sta
plies. Though southern bill in the
main. such southern staples as SUI
gar and rice are not favored. The
farming industry benefits by cheap
er agricultural machinery. fencing,
wearing apparel and other things,
while, on the other hand the manu-
featuring industries benefit by
cheaper raw material and farm pro-
duets. There seems tn be IA con-
ScientIous effort To Onset any bur-
den on an industry through reduc-
ton. 10y compensation some
where.
Fourth, il seeks to strengthen the
productive industries in contrast To
the speculative, and competitive
business aS against monopoly. Cot
ton, lo be used for speculative pur-
poses, is placed at Il disadvantage,
and such articles as steel rails,
meats. cash registers that have been
tending toward monopoly control
are on The free list and thus subject
to the influence of competition.
Fifth. il alters the general plan
for raising revenue to meet the eX-
penses of the national government
10y the Introduction of the income
tax. The effect of this should be
Ia place the burden of taxation
more and more on people according
to what they earn rather than ac-
cording to what they eat and wear.
The income feature is expected To
make up for any loss of income that
will he suffered from the lowering
of duties on foreign goods.
The bill seems to retain the idea
that the tariff is political ques-
ton, to be arranged by the direct
representatives of the people rather
than by scientific experts; and it
abandons the principle of tariff
based on the difference in cost of
production between goods in our
country and foreign lands, as inn
practical. The heaviest opposition
in the discussions came on the plac-
ing of wool and sugar on the free
list.
In comments ON the new tariff the
CONTINUED on Page FiVe)
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25
THIS ISSUE.
Have You Noticed

Our new columns for women and
children on page :? There are re-
cipes, short stories, and snatches of
exquisite poetry for the grown-ups.
with bedtime tales and bewitchlng
rhymes for the little folks!
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25
CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
PAGE ONE

PAGE ONE
Editorials.
Democratic Rule.
Country Life for Me.
News of the Week.
Tariff Explained.
PAGE TWO
What Christians Believe.
Franklin's Advice To the World.
Cincinnati Markets.
PAGE THREE
News for Our Women Readers.
Children's Stories.
PAGE FOUR
Local News.
College Items.
Coming Events.
PAGE FIVE
Chautauqua at Waco.
PAGE SIX
Continued Story.
New Short Story,
PAGE SEVEN
Adjustment of Harness.
Sunday School Lesson.
PAGE EIGHT
Eastern kentucky News.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25
Boysl

There IL a picture of a wonderful
trap on page ! for you, IN which two
boys caught many rabbits. Learn
how Ia make one. There are also a
number Of other interesting things
for you ON that page.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25

How to properly adjust a harness to
your horse? u you are not sure
about II read instructions on page
3. II you are sure, read them any
way. No one can learn too much.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25
Sometimes

We forget Just what we do believe,
Read What Christians Believe or
page two, and take new grip on
lifel
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25
WORLD NEWS
Mexican Election.

mcnt has no choice nor VIII II aid
any candidate IN the forthcoming
election. He states
that the attitude Of the administra-
ton will he one of absolute i'm
Moreover, that, " ncces-
sary, he will use the army to keep
order. The Catholic party held its
convention in secret. and has not
yet announced who its candidate
will be-.
World Temperance Conference.
Forty nations are represented in
the International Congress of Alco-
holism which began its session at
Milan. Italy, on the 22nd. The Con
grcss has its meetings in the splen-
did hall Of Statues. The President
is Or. FilippcttO Of Rome. The prin-
cipaI speaker at the opening session
was the physician to Pope Plus,
who spoke on the Pathology of
Alcoholism. America has a large
representation at this Congress.
Arabs Attack Italian Army.
Thirty-ihrec Italian officers and
men were killed in a recent encoun-
ter of the Italians with Arab tribes
men. The Italians found them
heavily cntrenched but compelled
them Ia retreat from severe artll-
lery fire. General Torelll, com
handing the Italians, was among
the killed.
Greeks Seize Mission.
The American Mission School IN
korplZa, Albania, was seized by the
Greek authorities. The school is
under the Congregational Board. ID.
J. Kennedy and his wife are in
charge. The British Consul is en-
dcavoring Ia protect the American
interests.
Denmark For Prohibition
The Liberal leaders in Denmark
have started an agitation for state
wide prohibition. Heretofore the
advocates Of prohibition have sought
Ia regulate the traffic by law.
Ulster in Arms.
James Craig, member of parlia-
ment for Down, Ulster, announced
at a public meeting that Gen. Sir
Geo. Richards had accepted the
position of General officer com
handing the Volunteers Of Ulster.
Sir Edward Carson. addressing the
Volunteers, expressed the hope that
the next time he saw them every
man would have rifle on his
shoulder. The purpose Is To have
a hundred thousand volunteers
drilled for action to enforce the
demands Of Ulster.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25
Smugglers Fail.

Six trunks belonging to a New
York banker and his wife were held
up because they declared the con-
tents to he worth 5000 while bills Of
sale which a woman Inspector found
in the stockings of the maid dis
closed the values of the goods, con-
sisting of lingerie and Paris hats
not specified in the declaration to be
worth $4,000.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25
UNITED STATES NEWS
w arship Rema ain.

Despite General Quotas dcclara-
ton that they will he unwelcome
next month, American warships will
probably remain near the Atlantic
and Pacific coasts of Mexico.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25
Greeks Seize Mission.
Denmark For Prohibition

The Liberal leaders in Denmark
have started an agitation for state
wide prohibition. Heretofore the
advocates Of prohibition have sought
Ia regulate the traffic by law.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25
Presidents Church Sold.

President Wilson is without a
church. The Central Presbyterian
Church of Washington, ID. c., has
been sold to the Mount Carmi Bap-
tisl congregation, IA negro organlza-
ton
President Wilson will probably
Join some other Presbyterian con-
.gregatiOn until the Central Church
CONTINUED ON Page Fiye.l
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25
Bootlegger Arrested.
Damaged by Frost.

Reports from Todd County report
that last Sunday nights frost great
ly damaged the tobacco crop. Not
more than half the crop is in the
barn and several growers lost from
twenty to thirty acres.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25
Those Winchester Cases.

The long drawn out bribery cases
in Winchester were enlivened by
David b. Hampton who refused tn
testify on the ground that his evil
dence would incriminate himself.
But i'm bribery or gambling cases
this plea is not accepted and the
president of the Clark County
National Bank was fined and i'm
prisOned for contempt of court.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25
Methodist Conference.

The annual State Conference Of
the Methodist Episcopal Church
South is in session this week at
Somerset. 80 ministers and dele
gates are present. The presiding
officer is Bishop Hendrix of St
Louis.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25
The New Judge.

Gov. McCreary appointed Circuit
Judge J. b. Hannah of Sandy Hook
to ill the place vacated by Judge
Lassing. Judge Matt Reelwine was
to the Circuit of the 32nd
District in Judge llannahs place.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25
Republican Victory in Maine.

The election of Republican Con-
gresham in Maine in a district car
ricd by the Democrats last fall, be-
cause of Republican division, shows,
that the Democrats are still min
orily party and can he beaten at
any time when their opponents will
unite
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25
Gold in the Philippines.

There has been a considerable in
crease in the gold production in the
Philippines from siS9,953 in 1911 to
s510,2i2 in 1912, and it is expected
to be three or four times that
amount this year.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25
New Hospital for Hyden.

Government doctors are establish
ing hospital at Hyden for the
treatment of tracOma. This disease
of the eyes is quite prevalent in
Eastern Kentucky and many efforts
are being made to check it.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25
State Meeting of Bankers.

The Kentucky State Bankers AS
ISOLATION is in annual conference al
Louisville. II is said that the tariff
and currency bills are the chief
topics under discussion.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-09-25
Another Coal Company.

Representative A. o. Stanley, of
of the Second Kentucky District,
states that he is confident of secur-
ing the nomination for the Senate.
He denies the rumors that he has
dropped out of the race and plans
a vigorous campaign as soon as
freed from duties in the House.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-10-06
HOUSEHOLD MOVING

N. Miws, Blacksmith: horseshoeing Of
III kinds; Beretania n. Aala Lane
5559-6m.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-10-06

The SarBuen Want will proposition the people nearly
Honolulu Want Star
Bulletin Capitalists people
walk Gfe-Tead the Star Bulletins Wants day
Telephone your large
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-10-06

Sanitary Plumber and Tinsnith: root
repairing and jobper; tinWare made
to order at reasonable PRICES. NJ.
Tauaka, SIS N. King mr.. Liliha ST.
~~ 5571-1y,
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-10-06
%% lA
sAlRTs AND klMoNos.

E. Shigemura, shirts. kimonos. paja-
mas made to order, very reasonable.
1166 Maunakea near Pauai Street
b623-6m.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1913-10-06
FOR RENT

Neat furnished cottage for marie
couple; screened; gas, etc, II.
Beautiful new 2-bedroom cott1g1
screened: gas; electricity; s26.
Splendid new 3-bedroom .cottagc
screened; gas; electricity; $35.
Q fine large houses: t35 each.
Storage, $40; small cottage, $1e.
]. q. Schnack,
Represented during absence by
Schnack, Attorney.at-law, Brew
. Building. Telephone 1888.
Arizona republican., 1913-02-19
COTTON MEN
 MEET TONIGHT
Organization of a Central Cotton Association of Val ley Farmers Will Be Completed at Trade Board This Evening

ITO establish for the valley the repu- tation of producing the highest grade of Egyptian cotton with the end in view of obtaining for the planters the greatest return for their labor and in vestment and the maximum increase in the value of their property.
 TO keep out of the valley all short staple cotton so that the pure strain of the Egyptian may be retained.
 ITO make it possible for all growers to act as a unit in all matters affect ing the industry and to achieve all of the benefits that may be derived from association"
 The above is taken from the report of the committee of seven of which H. E Atha of Glendale is chairman. If the report adopted the words quoted above will form the preamble to the constitution of the association.
 Concerning the cotton growers asso- citation which will be formed in meet ing of all the enthusiasts in the Egyp- tian staple at the board of trade to- night, MT. Atha said:
 This will not be a merchandising organization, but will as the preamble of the proposed constitution says be only for the establishing of a mutual trust between cotton growers and cot ton buyers. As cotton is grown and bought mostly by sample, and much of
Arizona republican., 1913-02-19
BUSINESS MEN
 AND REVIVAL
Effective Preaching by Mrs. HermistOn Attracts Large Crowds to First Baptist Church; Sermon on Re ligiOn in the Home

A full house. an effective sermon by Mrs. Hermiston. deeply moved congregation, several requests for prayer were marks of the revival meeting at First Baptist church last night. A sermon on religion in the home seldom fails to grip the heart and the tender way in which the lady evangelist pressed home the respon- sibilty of the father and the mother for character building in the children awakened fearful response. Mrs. HermstOn will speak again Thursday night
 Evangelist HermistOn will preach 2 special sermon to business men of Phoenix tonight at 1.30 The Real Thing" he has chosen for his theme and the speakers large experience in Christian work among men guaran- tees a meeting full of interest and helpfulness. Both men and women are cordially invited. though the sub iect will strike a responsive chord in the hearts of the men who know the burdens of toll and the responsibili- ties of secular affairs. It will be q good hour-plain preaching. good sing ing, warm welcome
Arizona republican., 1913-02-19
B|TUL|TH|C FOR
 OLO TOWNSHIP
Council Decides That Ma tcriaI Will Be Used for
 Paving Inside Seventh Street and Avenue and Jackson and Van Buren

Bituhthic will be the pavement for Gording to d resolution reported out of the committee of the whole of the city council last night and adopted in the short session of that body later in the evening The old townsite means that part of Phoenix within the bounds of Seventh street Seventh avenue. Jack son and Van Buren streets. The adOp- ton of the resolution means that if any pavement is laid within the aforesaid district it must be btulithic.
 If Chelsea place and North Kenil- worth additions are as classy as they are said to be-and there is no reason why they should not be-they will be accepted by and become brothers of the other members of the city addi- tions Acting on a petition from resi- dents in the two tracts the council turned the matter over to the city at torney and engineer and if the subdi- visions come up to the standard they will become part of Phoenix. The en- gineer will ascertain if all the monu- ments or stones buried in the center of street intersections are in place and to the proper grade and the attorney will look over the additions to see if they are all right.
 Mcdowell road will be paved.
 It may be a little iVer a month yet
Arizona republican., 1913-02-19

before the work starts, but it will be done The road lies half in and half outside of the city and residents on the farther side petitioned council to per init them to join with the city to pave from Central avenue to 12th street. This stretch includes half a road three blocks long next Central avenue which is in Special road district number 1 and half a road nine blocks long in special road district ,. The petitioners were lead by Dwight B. Heard for dis trict l and w K. James for district 7 The resolutions of intention were passed. the grade was established, the plans and specifications selected Spe- cifications IS will be used, and the other things necessary to do in order to comply with the state law were duly attended to-
 The clumsy name East Westmore- land street was reduced a notch so it now reads and listens. Eastmoreland street petition for saloon license for 745 West Van Buren street was read and referred to the committee of the whole
Arizona republican., 1913-02-19
SUBSCRIPTION SUIT
 BY '. M. |. A. BEGUN
Case of p. T. Hurley on Trial In Su-
 perior Court.

The case of the Y. NJ C. A. against P T. Hurley for the collection of a subscription of $500 to the Y. NJ. C. A building fund, was begun in su- perior court yesterday morning be- fore Judge Smith of the Yavap1i county court, Judge Phillips preferring not to try it. The earlier part of the day was spent in securing a jury So that it was not until the afternoon before the taking of testimony for the plaintiff was begun.
 The first witness was B A. Fowler. who was at the head of the subscrip- ton committee and had much to do with the initial movement in the esta bishng of the association. His and other testimony will largely relate to undisputed facts, as the defense will mainly rely upon an alleged change of conditions after the taking of the subscription.
 As is forecast in the answer to the complaint. the defense will show that the subscription was made to the fund of an association which subse- quentlN became a corporation. There are eight other similar suits.
Arizona republican., 1913-02-19

the crop is paid for before it is planted it is necessary for the buyer and pro ducer to know each other and to have some way to get in touch. The asso- citation will afford a means of getting the producers and the brokers together The central organization will include the local associations in Glendale, Sa- eaton, Mesa. Tempe Scottsdale and other places"
 The meeting tonight will form the association and make up the original membership lists. officers will be elect cd anu the organization completed. Not only those who were at the first meet ing a week ago, but all farmers, mer- chants and business men who are in terested in the development of a new industry, are expected to be there
Arizona republican., 1913-02-19
TURK, ssCORE ONE
 ON M0NTENEGR|NS
Confirmation of Reported Turk Vie
 tory Received In London
ASSOCIATED PRESS pIsPATcH1

LONDON. Feb discrimination has been received at the Ottoman embassy of the defeat of the Monten- grins. Thursday, when they attacked the Turks on the Heights of Tara bosch and Birditza, dominating Scutari.
 AdVices from Gallipoli indicate a general condition of disorganiza tiou among the Turkish troops. There is lack of money and sufficiency of officers and supplies. while political antagonism among the officers has virtually destroyed discipline.
 Stories are current of atrocities bY both Turks and Bulgarans in the Bulair district
 Uncensored dispatches from Con- Stantinople confirm the failure of E,nver Bey to land troops on the Marmora coast. Forces are huddled at GallipoH unable to secure sup plies.
Arizona republican., 1913-02-19
STICKY FLY PAPER CAsE-TE

case of various persons who have been connected in any way with the flight of the Morales sisters who escaped from an officer who was taking them to the reform school, were before Jus tice JOhnstOne yesterday and probably a day or two more will be taken up with the examination of the defend ants. This is known as the sticky fly paper" case for the reason that every person who for the last two years has had anything to do with these children have been in serious trouble The oldest is only seventeen and looks still younger. The young est is not more than twelve. Already two persons are serving sentences in the penitentiary on their account and in the week they were at liberty. through no fault of their own they involved four other persons. two Mex jean men, one woman and William Lambert the Greek, all of whom are in peril of the penitentiary.
Arizona republican., 1913-02-19
A Hidden Dancer

It is a duty of the kid neys~ to rid the blood of uric acid, an irritating poison that is constantly forming inside.
 When the kidneys fail, uric acid causes rheumatic attacks, headache, dizziness, gravel urinary troubles, weak eyes, dropsy or heart disease.
 Deans Kidney Pills help the kidneys fight off uric acid-bringing new strength to weak kidneys and relief from backache and urinary ills.
 Here's home proof