davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-10-09
railroad Men TO Meet.

The regular meeting OF the Rich
mend Railroad Club will be held on
Monday night, October 10. at $40
o'clock in Murphy's Hotel. "Regula-
tions Of the Interstate Commerce Com
mission on Handling Dangerous Ar
ticles" will be the subject of an adj
dress 10 be delivered by w. Shoemaker
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-10-09

All ODD Fcllows from Virginia ana
"'her states who are attending the
or nave peer invited to the Howitzcrs'
Armory at o'clock tonight fnr
exhibition Of degree work. "'
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-10-09

PURE THREAD SILK HOSE in black only a very durable
and shapey Hose with double Isle garter tops
for and schoolgirls One OF the best values for
money have yet shown.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
Accused Of Irregularities.

Mitchell--A new feature OF the
Henderson State bank suspension
came to light when the state bank ex.
aminer caused the arrest OF u. ]. Hen.
derson. cashier of the Henderson State
bank. located at washington. S. ID.
The state bank examiner filed infor-
nation December Il with the states
attorney of Beadle county. and with
the assistant. A. X. Gardner. Hender-
son was taken TO Huron, where he was
given "A private preliminary examina-
ton and was bound over TO the Jan.
nary term OF circuit court. which con.
venes in January. in the sum OF $4,000.
which was furnished. The state bank
examiner filed information on four
charges. TO two of which Henderson
pleaded not guilty. viz, alleging pub
LEGATION OF false statements in regard
To the financial condition OF the bank
and making a false statement to the
bank examiner On January 20 last
the Henderson State bank was srs-
pended by order OF the state banking
department on the ground OF irregular
practices and making false statements
concerning the condition of the bank
Since then the bank has been able to
pay its creditors 80 per cent. and II
is reported on good authority that n
further dividend will be paid within
30 days. In all probability the bank
will pay out in full 10 the creditors.
but considerable loss will fall on the
stockholders. who are principally
members OF the Henderson family.
The liabilities OF the bank at the time
of the suspension were about $50, 900.
and the assets amounted TO nearly
$4,000. which. however, are said not
20 be of the best.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
HAPPENINGS IN 1912
NOTABLE EVENTS DURING THE
LAST TWELVE MONTHS.
Balkan War tho Greatest--loss OF
Titanle-victory Of the
Democratic Party.

New York, Dec. 3l-Much notable
history was written In the year OF
1912. Events OF vast importance and
OF worldwide interest followed each
other In the quick march Of the past
twelve months.
The most significant of these. doubt
less, was the war OF the Balkan states
against the Turkish empire. which
put a period TO the sultan's ancient
supremacy In southeastern Europe.
The most grievous occurrence OF
the year. especially TO America. was
the sinking OF the Titanic on April
II. The loss of this. greatest of all
ocean liners. with over 1900 people,
was the greatest marine tragedy OF
all time. The year claimed 80 airmen,
bringing their grand total up to 2l7.
In the political realm the year 1912
witnessed many remarkable things.
Perhaps the most significant was the
completion OF the overthrow OF the
Manchu dynasty In China and the In.
stallation OF the Chinese republic,
with DR.. Sun, a Harvard graduate, as
president.
In America. OF course. the most i'm.
portant political event was the over
whelming defeat of the Republican
party. and the return OF the Demo
cratic party TO power after sixteen
years, with Woodrow Wilson as the
new president.
An interesting feature OF the POI
litical movements In this country was
the birth OF the Progressive party.
with former President Theodore
Roosevelt as its godfather.
In the matter OF legislation, perhaps
the most important features were the
veto OF the Democratic houses tariff
bills relating to wool, cotton and iron.
and the farmers free list, by Presi-
dent Taft: and the defeat In Canada
of the reciprocity agreement.
Several important opinions were
handed down by the United 49,
preme court, the chief OF q
the opinion touching the
cific merger. The action TAX,
court resulted In the dissolvii
great railroad combination WI
been effected by the late +.
riman.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
50 SENT TO PRISON
PRESIDENT RYAN RECEIVES SEW
EN- YEAR TERM. LONGEST
IMPOSED BY COURT.
SENTENCE SUSPENDED ON SIX
Clark, Murphy, cooney, cou9hlin,
Farrell and Cline Are Freedom.
ers Must Serve From One to Sew
en- Years.

indianapolis, Dec. 3l.-Sentences
aggregating llS years were imposed
by Judge A. II. Anderson in federal
court unpon thirty-eight labor leaders
found guilty Saturday in the national
dynamite conspiracy. The heaviest
sentence was seven years. pronounced
upon Frank NJ. Ryan. president OF the
international Association OF Bridge
and Structural Iron Workers. Judge
Anderson suspended sentence on six
OF the convicted dynamiters.
Eight OF the convicted men got SEN
fences OF six years, two of the men
got fouryear terms; twelve drew
three-year sentences, four men got
two years and six got one year and a
day.
All the prisoners who received pris'
IN terms were taken 10 Leavenworth.
Kan.
Edward Clark, who pleaded guilty
and turned states evidence. received
a suspended sentence.
Judge Anderson also suspended
sentence OF Frank J. Murphy OF De-
lroit. James Cooney OF Chicago.
James A. Coughlin OF Chicago, p. +.
Farrell OF New York and Hiram
Cline OF Muncie. Ind, former organic
ar OF the brotherhood OF Carpenters
and Joiners.
In considering the cases OF the men
Oh whom Judgment was withheld
Judge Anderson said that he would
rather make a mistake and suspend
Judgment than TO make mistake In
nflicting undeserved punishment. He
said he was inclined TO show leniency
wherever he could.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
Indian Judgment for Z,

Mitchell.-At the term Of 81.
court at Sisseton. s. d.. a pecpIis, nv. .a
was tried In which Eta Cr~s,
sought TO recover OF Phillip rap'u
$1,000 damages for ISLANDER ana ~
sonal injury. Miss Crawford is an ~ =
dian woman, but not far bcbira h1
white sister in seeking redress hs, ~
the law. She alleges that Lap,r.
came to the house where she !. .,,S
ing, struck and kicked her and ~.
put her In an automobile and tool -.
TO the Sisseton Indian agency wb,,,
he turned her over 10 the police !,
ieging that she was drunk Some r,r,
testimony was brought out in the ,,i,l
and the jury brought in its verdict n.
sum OF 81 and costs for the plaintiff
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
RANDALL RESIGNS.
ROW DEVELOPS IN WESTERN
SOUTH DAKOTA FAIR AS
ISOLATION.
HAPPENINGS 0vERTHESTATE
What 10 Going On Here and There
That 10 Of Interest to the Read
ers Throughout South pa-
kota and Vicinity.

Rapid City.--President George IL
Randall has resigned as head OF the
Western South Dakota Fair associa
ton. stating that a difference OF opin
ion had arisen as to 4he policy OF the
association and that he could not AZ
ford to side with either faction. lie
was also chairman of the board of d.
rectors and the resignation applies to
this also. II is also said the members
OF the board will resign.
The success of the fair last fall was
largely due TO the efforts OF Ben II
Wood and President Randall. ii. s
Daniels also shouldered the burden OF
erecting the buildings. Charles j
Buefl and ]. NJ. Humphrey declined e
serve MS directors OF the association
The new board OF directors will NEE,
in a few days and select n successor
20 Mr.. Randall.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
Life. Saved by Tree

Burke.-William Lueders. cmplors,
with threshing crew some mas.
from here. had a narrow escape from
instant death, his life having boz,
saved by a cottonwood tree which
prevented him from being crushed "a
death when a water tank Coutair,,
about twelve barrels OF water caps,s5
and started to roll over him The Cd,
tonwood tree CHANGED to stand in n.
pathway OF the tank and stopped /
just as II caught Lueders. As !, vas
the unfortunate man had one Of hi,
legs caught. and the bone was crushed
TO some extent. II was som. title h.
fore he could be released from biz
perilous position under the tank
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
Pioneer Continues at rhrnttl.

Aberdeen.-Oscar Laid. a M.lVar
kee engineer who pulled the first rain
into Aberdeen, is still holding the
throttle on a Milwaukee train ont 0.
this city. and is hale and hearty de-
spite his nearly "a years NJ Id
was born at Ann Arbor Mich "a May
%. 1899. He began raiigoaiiue 10
1858. when but II years Old aa IRE
man on engine No. L. OF tac North
western railroad of the oidiash
Toned wood burning engines. IN 1915
he went to the Milwaukcc and II 1871
pulled the first train into aberdeen
lie has been running out of Aberdeen
ever since. and now has run be,"esa
Aberdeen and Mitchell.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
BULGARIAN IN RAGE.
ENVOY URGES ALLIES TO CON-
TiNUe CONFLICT AFTER vlo-
LENT SCENE At FARLEY.
ANOTHER RECESS IS TAKEN
Turkey Offers to Give saIonlka TO
Bulgaria, but Refuses to Yield
Adrlanople-Fate Of Albania Left
to Powers.

London. Jan. 3.-Perilously near q
complete rupture. the peace delegates
have adjourned until Friday. At q
short session NJ. Madjarof, the Bull
garian minister to Great Britain. sud
denly left the room. saying he was so,
ing to the foreign office to inform the
authorities that the allies would re-
sumo he war Mt once.
The sensational departure from the
council room OF NJ. Madjarof. the Bull
garian minister to Great Britain. who
said he was going to the foreign office
to inform the authorities that the al
lies would resume the war ut once.
was a feature Of the session.
NJ venizelos, the Greek premier,
presided. 1t was apparent at once that
all participants in the negotiations
were laboring under considerable sup
pressed excitement AS soon as the
session was formally opened Rechid
Pasha presented his modified pro
posals." Turkey offered TO cede 10
Bulgaria Salonika instead Of Adrian
ople not including Greece in the par
ticipation. This in effect was little
or none the less than Turkey had pro
posed In the first place. The pro
posals stated that the future boun-
daries OF Turkey and Bulgaria should
be settled directly between those pow
ers while the other questions In dis
pute should be submitted TO the great
European powers.
The reading OF the proposals was
followed by a storm OF protests. all
the Balkan delegates rising to their
feet indignation. NJ. Madjaron. rep
resenting Bulgaria took the lead In
the protests II was an insult. he said,
10 bring the peace TO delegates TO Lon
don simply 10 tell them TO leave very
thing TO be settled by the European
powers and he. for one. did not pro-
pose 10 acquiesce. He protested Wig
orously against the tactics OF the OF
toman government, stating that their
methods were dilatory and confusing
bulgaria is through with this mat
ter" he shouted. We will resume the
war. am now going 10 the foreign
office 10 inform the authorities there
that the allies are going to resume the
war"
Despite the efforts OF the conferees.
NJ. Madjarof refused be pacifed
and left the picture gallery in great
anger. His action brought the SEES
sion to an abrupt close. His col
leagues did not take his threat too
seriously. all realizing that he had
spoken in a m of petulence and annoy
ance over the delay and were inclined
to the belief that he would later re-
turn and that the negotiations could
be resumed. Considerable time was
spent by the delegates in informal dis.
cussion OF various points and at the
end OF an hour NJ. MadjaroT reap
peared and the session was resumed.
1t was then decided that Turkey be
given more time TO put her proposals
in writing, after which adjournment
was taken.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
100000 REQUIRED
DECISION RENDERED az FEEDER.
Al APPEALS COURT ACTS As
STAY OF EXECUTION.
100000 FOR EACH YEAR
An Aggregate Of $1,10o,ooo In Bonds
Required to Secure Release Of Thir.
ty.two Bomb Plotters-Ryan's Free
dom to Cost $4,000.

Chicago.-Bonds aggregating s1.100,'
600 must be given IL thirty.two OF the
thirty.three labor leaders convicted
of conspiracy to transport dynamite
are to take advantage of the granting
OF writ of supersedeas by the United
States circuit court of appeals in this
city.
was admitted by counsel for the de-
PENDANT to be a matter OF grave doubt
but they expressed the belief that at
least some of IL could be secured
enough to accomplish the liberty Of
President Frank NJ. Ryan and a few
others until a decision has been reach
ed on an appeal, for the filing of which
the court allowed sixty days.
The decision involves only thirty
two Of the thirty-three men now in the
Leavenworth penitentiary. as Herbert
8. Hockin, designated among his fel.
low prisoners las the informer," will
not appeal.
Judges Baker and Seaman heard the
arguments. and the decision was given
orally by Judge Baker. He took oc.
casion TO intimate that undue haste
was manifested at Indianapolis in COM
hitting the defendants TO prison.
The writ was issued largely on the
point raised by the defense that the
iron workers were convicted OF con-
tinuing offense-a conspiracy TO com
NIT offenses continuously.
A basis OF $4,000 for each years
sentence was used by the court in fix.
ing the amount of the bonds. As
Ryan was sentenced to serve seven
years. his bond was fixed at $4,000.
and the same ratio was preserved
throughout for the other convicted
men.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
Graduate Nurses Hold 49,

Aberdeen.-The Aberdeon roAs
Nurses association will boId H'adaa,,
meeting with the preslden, a spsta
Reach. on January 4. for tho "'s. S,s
of discussing the draft for pa'pcs,
presentation to the state onl 70
this winter. designed TO pro,i N's'aiOts
uate nurses from compcti,ion Fad
skilled and unqualified pcrson. " ~
graduate nurses contend tbos Tie
much entitled to protection u'e d
physicians. dentists or otho. " are
professional men and womer snNs
a measure prohibiting rop.,s a"a Ia,
from acting as profession,l "uuaia
would not only benefit the upHa
themselves. but would prove uafss
mendous benefit to the pun,o N
would be protected from Tho n,,,,, Mo
Neither North nor South p,ta,1n'
laws regulating the practice Of l'H
ing. and efforts will be made nj. nun
ter to have such laws enacted !. ~
states, "a
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
TELEGRAPHIC
NOTES

Berlin. Jan. IA mighty hunter is
the kaiser. According TO statistics
published by q sporting journal. En-.
peror William has killed 67.225 ami
mails during his shooting career In.
cluded in the list are 1854 pleas.
ants, 1880 hares, 3.44S wild boar,
2,O66 stays. SCI cartridges, three tur-
keys and one whale.
Havana. Jan. 1.-The plot to start
another negro revolution In Cuba ap
pears to have been Matched In Kings
ton. Jamaica. The government mani
tests great reserve regarding the mat
ter but is il not believed to be seri
Gus.
Madrid, Jan. LIN accordance with
his understanding with the king fol
lowing the assassination of Premier
Canalejas, Count Romanones handed
the king the resignation OF the cabi-
net. He has already formed a new
cabinet.
london, Jan. 1.-The London taxi
drivers begin the new year with q
2 which takes 5000 out OF 5000
q the streets. The strike Is the
the increased cost OF gaso.
troll. as It is called here. The
~ petrol from companies
Is and the price has jumped
scents gallon. The men
pnnot afford the extra
~, Jan. 2.-Hundreds of
n /the district around Acam.
ba OF Mexico. which was de-
str, ed by an earthquake last month.
are dying from starvation.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
FAREWELL FUNCTION.
Brilliant Assemblaee Attends Last
Diplomatic Reception.

Washington. d. CA brilliant as
semblage. including the entire dip
lomatic corps. crowded the White
House for the farewell diplomatic re-
ception of the Taft administration.
President Taft and Mrs. Taft. the
members and ladies OF the cabinet
stood in the receiving line in the blue
room as the diplomats, CARRIED in gay
" decorated uniforms. filed through
to shake hands with the entire line.
The Guests then overlooked into the
big east room, the ballroom of the
White Houe. where they promenaded
and listened to the marine band.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10

Charlotte. N. c.. Jan. 2.-Earthquake
shocks OF more or less violence were
felt in several towns In different sec.
tons OF the state. No lives were lost
and thus far the damage reported. has
been small.
At Union chimneys were toppled
over and large rent was made In the
walls OF the county jail.
At Spartanburg many buildings
trembled from top to bottom.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
Ten Fatalities on Railroad. in Wear

Pierre.-The annual report OF the
state railway commission shows that
on all the railways operating In the
state. l35 trainmen were injured and
Z killed by accidents within the past
year. For the year of all the passen-
gers carried in the state, were killed
and 1873 injured. Outsids the oper.
ating OF trains, In railway employ.
employment OF different classes. four
were killed and 1876 injured. The
showing being especially favorable In
considering the number of employees
and the number OF passengers carried.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
Found Dead in His Bed.

New York.-Roswell Miller. chair
man of the board of directors of the
Chicago. Milwaukee and st. Paul Rail.
way company, was found dead in bed
at his home by a servant. He was
90 years old. Since 1899 he had been
chairman of the board OF directors
OF the Chicago. Milwaukee and St.
Paul Railway company. Mr.. Miller
was born in Hartford. Pa. October %.
1S43
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10

Several more cases OF sIna''P' ooses
reported at Langford. the u.ccau
however. are mild. and every pss
ton il taken regarding the d'S," n
A man is circulating pe,' roads
Pennington county for soou - mart
funds to build highway In 'n" nigh.
OF the state to be called "Loro
way" reed
J.L. Jolley of verrnillion has -" y, the
to make the principal address ,s,,,orlca,
annual meeting OF the state n'' On the
society. which meets In r'e
9th offJanuary.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
Robbery by Auto Bandits.

Chicago-Four automobile bandits
smashed in a jewelry store window
here and escaped with tray OF dia-
monds after a revolver fight with po-
lice, punctured with spectacular feat
ures. Their escape was aided by a
fashionable dressed woman who faint
ed In the arms Of uniformed police
man as re was drawing his revolver.
AS soon IS the thieves were out OF
sight the woman recovered and dis
appeared.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
Too Much Christmas.

Deadwood.-Too much Christmas
Inner proved fatal to Mrs. Eugene l..
Blodgett. well known young ma.
tron. She enjoyed hearty meal and
appeared all right. when she was sud.
denly stricken with acute intestinal
trouble and died within FIVE minutes.
She leaves a husband and three small
children.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
WIRELESS FROM PARIS TO U. S.
Message Is Sent From Eif.el Tower
in French Capital to Airing
ton Station.

Washington, Jan. 2.-The long arm
OF the wireless has reached from the
Eiffel tower. Paris. to the govern.
ment station at Arlington, a distance
of four thousand miles. according to
a report of Commander c. H. Billiard
to Secretary OF the Navy Mayer to-
day.
Naval officers consider this the
most important achievement of the
wireless since Its invention.
The communications between
Washington and Paris were establish
ed in the quiet hours OF early morn
Ing when the Arlington operator re-
ceived the time-signai sent out from
the Eiifel tower every fifteen minutes
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
laborer unearths Treasure

Nowata. Okla.-George Handbook, a
laborer, unearth s37,5OO in gold while
digging a trench near the village OF
Oglesby. Hardzooks possession OF
the wealth. however, will probably be
OF short duration. the state law re-
quiring that such finds be surrendered
to the owner Of the land. The money
bore evidences of having been buried
a number OF years.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
Dakota.orown Horses in Demand.

Aberdeen Dakota-grown horses
are in great demand in the New Ing
land state. and J. II. Chamberlain a
local horse dealer. is making man!
carload shipments o; Dakotl horses 70
Vermont, Connecticut and New I0Ta
He has shipped several hlnd''
horses 20 these states Gurihe SD. !'"'
and after the first of the year DC ~
poets To make regular shipments r'
cry fortnight. Mr.. Chambrr,aH s'''s
there appears to be someimn- IN ~
soil. climate aud grasses OF me dA i'I
tas that makes an especially 'aiaaor
grade of draft horses, ana 'H' ~.
Englanders are glad to r' E'''
prices for the animals.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
Creeks Called Home.

Aberdeen. Nick and Pete n,,s
Greek business men of this cl'y' ,'r
left here for Greece, where thel :, q
called by their father on accou' ,ct
the war. Nick Pagones has pc mi.
ing vice consul for the Greek ~ "a il
state. He was formerly ehs"e
business at Sioux City, la.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
Keep up Work for the cooi Fo'd''

Deadwood. Pledging tho.s.''' ',
continue the wo;S of promu."- s'D'
roads. securing more tourists 'a' 80 ~,
orally advertising ceadWood anu
Black Hills. ,nr Eeadwood b"''", -.
club elected a nes set of dtI'''''. a,
the coming year. An eifor, MA, me-, .sey
TO reflect the old board o'' ~" .s
declined TO take H. The ne" G. III
are II. b. Schlichting. N''a :, n
son, r. Flanders. G. z. War"'' ,.,r,
Smith. J. Goldberg and H. ,seo
mann. Mr.. Schlichting was '" ,scr,
president. F. ID. Smith vice p'S'r rho
and Nels Thompson treasure" ,,,ion
club is In better financial 'o"''
than ever.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
Celebrate Golden Wedding.

Mitchell.-A golden wedding ami.
versary was celebrated by Mr.. and
Mrs. d. &. Currier at their home near
'anistota. $. ID. Seyenty-Gvc OF their
Did friends and children were present
on the occasion. Eight OF their chill.
1ren. grown to manhood. with q
grandchildren. were present. Mr.. Cur
rier Is IS yaers old and his wife 66.
and the greater part of their married
life has been spent on their farm.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
SEES BIG SURPLUS IN JUNE
Prosperity to Reach a Hlah Mark
Next Summer, Says seere-
tary Macveash.

Washington, Dec. 3o.-The prosper
ity OF the country Is reflected In the
condition OF the United States treas.
ury at the close OF the calendar year
1912. which also marks the end OF the
FIRST half Of the fiscal year 1913. Sec
rotary MacVeagh estimates that on
June 30 next there will be q surplus
OF $40,000,00o In the ordinary re-
ceipts OF the government.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1913-01-10
Aqrees to Accept Service.

New York-William Rockefeller
has agreed. through his counsel, John
A. Carver, to accept service on sub
poena to appear on January 13 before
the Pujo committee of the tn""e OF
representatives at Washingt
igating the money trust"
to announcement made
of Samuel Untermyer.
committee.