davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26
EvERYBODY'S BIBLE BOX,

OFF all of the myriad members Of tbe
race of humanity, estimated at about %.
600. who have lived and died were
all resu-rected and placed on the earth
how would SO large a population subsfst !?
6Perturbed-)
Answer:-Even if we could think of no
way, It should be no obstacle to reposing
Ialth in the positive promise OF God Re-
member Abraham Gods promise to him
was most improbable Genesis 1910; 20:
lid. yet he staggered not at that but
oeheved God-So should We Blu. foresee-
ing this query on our part. the Heavenly
Father has explained how II shall be ac-
eomp!fshed- saying, The earth shall yield
he- increase the wilderness and the
solitary place shall be glad, and the desert
shall rejoice and blossom as the rose"
In the wilderness shall waters break out
and streams in the desert" Isaiah S5:I-6)
Thus We see that the changes which God
has in contemplation, indicate that He has
foreSeen all the necessities of HIS plan
and VIII make provision for the needs OF
MS creatures IN a natural way, and at
the same time let US remember that He
shall be there to superintend who turned
the water into wine, and with two loayes
fed five thousand
Q.-Since we read that God can by no
clear ne guilty - a
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26
BY WILLIAM T. ELLIS.

A far-traveled American said re-
Gently. If 1 could say a word 10 all
students today. it would be to advise
them to study chiefly history and liter
ature- They must know the life OF the
races if they are to live wisely and eff
fectIVely.'' He might have added. And
history should include our own times"
For they are world movements afoct
today which equal those OF the age of
the Caesars and OF Napoleon. The
wel-educated person knows what Is do
ing IN his own day. And here enters n
significant truth; the persons who are
most alert TO world tides of the pres
eht century are the students of mis-
SONS Take any normal group of men
and women, and ii will be found that
those who best comprehend the mea gre
dispatches Of Asia and from eastern
Europe are familiar with missions All
mat the press has to say of late con-
corning China has been clearesr to
those persons who. from the mission
airy standpoint. have been studying
emma Tor years The same is true of
the japanese. There has been a real
education of muItitudes of persons in
the missionary meetings.
NOBODY can understand v,,ieSio1- IN
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

How Readest Thou?" by the pastor.
Young Peoples society Of Christian En-
deavor at 6:55 o'clock Evening service at
O'Clock; subject, Ideal WOmanhood -
by the pastor Junior Congregation at II
o'clock Bible school conference Tuesday
evening at the church Mrs Menninger
will be the speaker. All officers and teach
ers and Bible school workers urged to be
presnt. Midweek prayer meeting Thurs
day evening, l. N Mabery leader. Sun
day evening service in the church yard if
weather permits
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26
The King of All I.axatives.

For constipation. headaches, Indigestion
and dyspepsia use DR.. Kings New Life
Pills Paul &athulka. of Buffalo N
says they are the King Of all Iaxatfves
They are a blessing to all my family and I
always keep box at home" Get a box
and get we'll Price 25c- Recommended by
Arnold Drug Co.-Adv-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

Evangelical Association. Fourth and
Monroe streets Morning worship at 10:45
o'clock, conducted by the pastor. subject
being Our Access to God Evening ser
vice is held with the young people which
begins at 7:30 o'clock and continue but
one hour. The theme being the monthly
missionary subject and Miss Freda
Bechtel is the leader. J. K. Young, pas
tor.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

First Presbyterian church, SIS Harrison
street, the Rev. Stephen S. Estey, D. D.,
Prof H. W. Jones, superintendent Morn
ing service at IL o'clock, subject, THE
Ideaiism of Christianity" The Rev AL
fred L. Hallquest, D. D.. professor of
psychology and education in Westminster
college. Fulton, Mo, will occupy the pull
pit Young Peoples at O'Clock No
evening service in this church Congre-
cation is urged to attend the Union ser
vices of the down town churches Other
Sunday meetings: Redden Mission Sab
bath school, First and Monroe. O'Clock,
Rev J. H. FazeI in charge Weekly
meetings: Mid-week meeting, Thursday,
at S o'clock in the church basement
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter Day Saints. near corner of Seward
avenue and Norton street, Elder Edward
Lucas, pastor Sunday school at 9:45
Preaching by Elder Walters, missionary
for northeast Kansas, lions Religio So
eiety, at $50 o'clock Harry Robinson,
leader. Evening service at s O'Clock,
preaching by Elder Walters, missionary.
Prayer meeting Wednesday evening at
cock
Preaching all week at Chas- Jacobson's
residence. on the lawn, good seats and
music. No. 27S Twiss avenue.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

| X Evening
| Sermon at o'clock
John D. Zimmerman will preach at the
Central Avenue Christian church, 81 nday
| morning, on observation-disclosures With
| Christ" School 9:45 o'clock. Christian
| Endeavor 6:45 o'clock, Union evening SER
vices at Logan park
Sunday announcement for the Kansas
Avenue Methodist church: Sunday school
at $50 o'clock. J. c. Snediker superintend-
Our Savior's Prayer" On account of
the repairs on the church the Sunday
school and morning sermon will be held
in the Barrett hall. corner of Gordon
street and Kansas avenue
The Central Union service Sunday even
ing at s o'clock viii be held in the First
Methodist church at Sixth and Harrison
street The sermon viii be preached by
Rev. DR.. Chas. A. Finch of the First
Christian church.
First English Lutheran church. Fifth
and Harrison streets, the Rev NJ: F.
school at 9:45 o'clock, B. F. Younger,
superintendent Morning service at IL
o'clock: subject. The Recognition OF
service with union meeting First Metho-
dist church
First Church of Christ. Scientist,
Huntoon and Polk streets. Sunday
services IL o'clock, subject of sermon,
Truth" There will be no Sunday ev-
ening service during July and August
Children's Sunday school at $3.50 O'CLOCK
Reading room in church edifce open
afternoons from to O'Clock, except
Sundays and holidays. Testimony meet
ing Wednesday evening at o'clock
The Restored Church of the Mes
siah Israel Alfred ]. Dennis, pastor
national headquarters 17Z5 Kansas ave
o'clock
Many Law Thinkers, but only One
Law Giver-'
Central Avenue Christian church,
Central avenue and Grant street, North
Topeka. John D. Zimmerman, minister.
Bible school 9:45 o'clock; morning wor-
ship II O'Clock, sermon, Revelation
Crowned with Christ Christian En-
deavor 6:45 o'clock; Union evening SER
vices in Logan park at O'Clock, ser
mon by W. 1. Cole
Third Presbyterian church, corner
Fourth and Branner streets Sunday
schools at 9:45 o'clock; preaching ser
vices at IL o'clock and o'clock Rev
L. Irwin GILMORE of BucklIn, Kan, will
occupy pulpit both morning and even
ing.
The Euclid Avenue Methodist Epis-
copal church: Sunday school at S:45
a. m, r. O. VanOrman. Superintend-
emit DR.. Edwin Locke, the pastor, will
preach at IL o'clock on "a Ire
mendous Promise and at night on
the church lawn on The Precious
Thing in Life"
Church of St. Simon the Cyrenian,
the Rev. George Gilbert walker, NJ. A,
priest in charge: Holy communion Z
a. m Morning prayer II a. m Sub
ject of sermon, Repentance" Even
song 4:30 p. m Subject of sermon,
'.Churchmen." Sunday school 10 a. m.
Tenth Sunday after Trinity.
Apex theater: Sunday evening mass
meeting at o'clock. Address by DR..
Martin Piano music, Mr.. Walter
Jones; violin, Mr.. Talbert- Everybody
welcome.
AuburndaIe Christian church: Sun
day school at S:45 a. m Communion
services at II o'clock a. N. Preaching
by Mr.. Dawdy at s p m
Potwin Presbyterian church, corner |
Fifth and West streets, the Rev. H L. |
Nelson. pastor: Sunday school at Gas |
O'Clock, c. NJ Case, superintendent |
service at IL o'clock; sermon |
by Rev. A G. Frank. Y. P. s. c. E.
at o'clock, led by the missionary
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

Fist Baptist church. Ninth and Jackson
streets Robert Gordon, pastor Sunday
school $50 o'clock, superintendent, Mr..
Robert stone Morning worship IL O'Clock.
subject Pooling With the Currency
Young Peoples meeting Z o'clock Even.
ing ServicNa union meeting at the FIRST
Methodist cfeurch-S o'clock At the same
hour Pastor Robert Gordon will speak at
Quinton Heights
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

German Methodist Episcopal church.
Tyler and West Fifth streets, John
Koehler, pastor. Morning service at 1O:40
o'clock subject: THE Source of John 5
Confidence" Evening meeting at 8
o'clock. subject: The New Life in
Christ" Sunday school at $50 o'clock
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

The International Sunday School Les
son for July 81, is Moses Request
Refused" Elk. 4: 90 to 6:1.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26
CHURCH NOTICES.

Church of the Good Shepherd, Quincy
and Laurent streets. Celebration of the
Holy Communion by the Reverend F. G.
Rufle at II O'Clock. Evening PRAYER and
Sermon at o'clock.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

First Methodist Episcopal church. Sixth
and Harrison streets, Rev. Frank L.
ship at IL O'Clock sermon by Rev ]. H.
Hill. Union evening service at O'Clock
sermon by Rev. Chas- A Finch All First
churches of the city unite in this evening
service.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

Evangelical, St. Pauls church, Third
and Hancock Rev. H Becker, pastor,
will have services on Sunday evening at
7:30 O'Clock Sunday school at 10 o'clock
Everybody most cordially welcome
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26
L Modern Education.

Terse Comments for July -. Mis-
sionary Essentials. Home and Abroad
Information Acts 15:12-1S
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

Lowrnan Methodist church. 1101 Morris
avenue the Rev. W. NJ. Balch. pastor
Sunday school at $50 O'Clock, L. w Lorn-
II O'Clock; subject, Appealing to Men s
Better Nature. Young Peoples PRAYER
meeting at 6:45 O'Clock Evening service
at 8 O'Clock: subject, Why We May Not
Communicate With the Dead, by the pas
meeting THURSDAY at s O'Clock This will
be the last Sunday before the pastor
summer vacation
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

John D. Zimmerman will preach at the
Central Avenue Christian church, 81 nday
morning, on Northumberland With
Christ" School 9:45 o'clock Christian
Endeavor Gas o'clock, Union evening SER
vices at Logan park.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

Central Park Christian church. Six
teenth and Central Park avenue, Ralph C
Harding, pastor. Bible school at 9:45
o clock, Charles H. Hart, superintendent
Morning services at IL O'Clock; subject,
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

Oakland Methodist Episcopal church.
Chester and Sa-dou avenues, A R VIII
Iiams pastor Sunday school at 9:45
O. clock. Mrs. c H Steele. superintendent
Morning services at IL O'Clock; subject,
--Fhe Kingdom of God in the Modern
World" BY the pastor The Rev. D. A
Shut. pastor of the East Side Methodist
Episcopal church. will preach at the even
worth League at O'Clock; subject, Mid
summer Loyalty and Its Rewards Mid
week prayer services Thursday evening
A cordial invitation to all our services
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

Westminster Presbyterian church,
college,. avenue and Huntoon street,
Rev Ralph Ward. minister. The pas
tor will preach at IL o'clock on the
theme, Sign Posts for Christian Ser
vice" Christian Endeavor service at
6:4o o'clock There will be no even
ing service.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

committee; subject. Missions" Pray
er meeting Thursday D. m
First United Presbyterian church,
Eighth and Topeka avenues, Rev. J. A
RenWlck, D. D.. pastor Sabbath
school 10 O'Clock, J. A Ramsey, super
intendent- Preaching IL O'Clock by
the pastor. Christian Endeavor Z
o'clock Prayer meeting Thursday 8
O'Clock.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

Secon United Presbyterian church cor
ner Huntoor and Fillmore, Rev. William
NJ. Jackson, pastor Sabbath school at
e:45 O'Clock Sermon at IL O'Clock by the
pastor. intermediate and Senior Y P c.
L. at O'Clock No evening sermon.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

The Seward Avenue Baptist church. To-
Gated on the corner of Seward and Graf
tan streets Rev J. 5. Umberger, pastor
sunday services beginning with the SUNDAY
scnooI at $40 o'clock, Mr.. T w Wads-
worth. superintendent Morning worship at
II O'Clock, subject, The Holy Spirit
rick, subject, -'Women's Home Mission
Work Among Women in the Home Land =
The evening service will be illustrated by
the Stereopticon and on the lawn if the
weather is warm Subject. David Cor
dial welcome to strangers to all the ser
vices.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

East Side Methodist Episcopal
church, Seventh and Lime streets, D.
A Shut, pastor: Sunday school GAS
O'CLOCK II O'Clock sermon by the pas
tor. S O'Clock sermon by the Rev. A.
R. Williams, pastor Oakland NJ. E
church.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

Walnut Grove Methodist Episcopal
church, Sixteenth and Harrison. F F.
Orner, pastor. Public worship IL
O'Clock and o'clock. Preaching at
each service by the pastor. Morning
theme, Friends of Christ" evening
theme, Honesty with Cod Evening
service on lawn Sermon 20 minutes.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

First Christian church. Topeka ave-
nue. between Sixth and Seventh streets,
Rev. Charles A Finch, pastor Sunday
school at 9:45 o'clock, z. V. King. su-
perintendent. Morning service at IL
Clock subject, The Parable of the
Tears" Young peoples c. E meeting
at Gas o'clock: evening service at s
o'clock at the First Methodist church;
Junior congregation IL o'clock; Thurs
day prayer meeting s o'clock
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

Q.-Since we read that God can by no
means clear the guilty. how shall We
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

AuburndaIe Christian church: Sun
day school at 9:45 a. m Communion
services at II o'clock a. m Preaching
by Mr.. Dawdy at p m
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

Sunday announcement for the Kansas
Avenue Methodist church: Sunday school
at $50 O'Clock. J. c. Snediker, superintend-
emit Preachingg at II o'clock. theme,
Our Savior's Prayer" On account of
the repairs on the church the Sunday
school and morning sermon will be held
in the Barrett hall. corner of Gordon
street and Kansas avenue.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

Potwin Presbyterian church, corner
Fifth and West streets, the Rev H L.
Nelson, pastor: Sunday school at 9:45
O'Clock. c. NJ Case, superintendent
Morning service at IL o'clock: sermon
by Rev. A G.. Frank. Y. P. S. c. E.
at O'Clock, led by the missionary
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

The Swedish Baptist church, Rev
r Ioilcan, pastor Sunday school at
4 O'Clock, Mr.. J. H Lundgren. superin-
tendent- Morning services at IL o'clock,
Rev Carl A Anderson. missionary in
India, will preach both morning and
evening. Young peoples meeting at 5
o clock; evening service at o'clock;
Wednesday evening business meeting;
Thursday evening prayer meeting;
sunday school teachers meeting Satur-
day evening at Charles Carlson's.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

The Central Union service Sunday even
ing at O'Clock viii be held in the First
Methodist church at Sixth and Harrison
street. The sermon viii be preached by
Rev. DR.. Chas. A. Finch of the First
Christian church.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-26

Apex theater: Sunday evening mass
meeting at o'clock. Address by DR..
Martin Piano music, Mr. Walter
Jones; violin, Mr.. Talbert. Everybody
welcome.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-03-12
TAKE MINING MAN AS
MISSIONARIES MURDERER

SEATTLE, Wash, March H.
Joseph Mcdonald, general manager of
the Consolidated Mining and Milling
Company at Guanajuato, Mexico, who
is now journeying under extradition
to Juneau, Alaska, to be tried on q
charge of murder was indicted last
December for killing Deputy United
States Marshal N. C. Jones, at Tread
we'll. Alaska, May IA. 1902.
Jones, who was connected with a
mission, annoyed Mcdonald by urging
him to close on Sunday the great
Treadwell gold mines, of which he
was superintendent, 80 as not to ip-
eur the wrath of God" A coroner S
jury exonerated Mcdonald and a fed
eral grand jury failed to indIct him
at the time. After Mcdonald had
gone to Mexico friends and relatives
of Jones appealed to the department
of Justice at Washington and sue
ceeded in having the case taken UP
again.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-03-12
Upton CHALLENGE TO
BE DISCUSSED TONIGHT

NEW YORK, March 12.-The chal-
lenge made by the Royal Ulster Yacht
Club on behalf of Sir Thomas Upton
for a race next season for the Amer
ica's cup will be formally discussed
for the first time tonight by the
members of the New York Yacht
Club in special meeting at their club
house.
The report that yacht of seventy
five feet on the waterline is the pro-
posal of the challenging club, if this
proves to be the proposal. will be the
feature on which the principal dis
cussion will hinge. The deed of gift
allows that yachts of the sloop type
between fifty-five and ninety feet on
the waterline are eligible. 1t was
said in yachting circles today, how
ever, that members of the New York
Yacht Club We're generally opposed to
the seventy-five-foot boat. Sir
Thomas is privileged to bring sew
enty-five-foot yacht as a challenger,
but the club can insist on defending
the cup with a ninety-footer.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-03-12
SURPRISED AT OPPOSITION
TO KILLING IMBECILES

PHILADELPHIA. March 12.-In a
series of moving picture films shown
at the Samaritan Hospital by DR.. T.
Fl. Weiseburg, professor of the
Medico- Chirurgical College, the physi-
clan gave a remarkable life demon
stration of persons afflicted with all
kinds of nervous and brain diseases
and epilepsy.
The films shown by DR.. Weisen-
burg were taken from patients at
Blockley. In presenting the picture
of group of imbeciles DR.. Weisen-
burg, to the surprise of the audience,
calmly remarked And yet there are
people who are opposed to the pass
age of a bill in the Legislature to
kill off these people"
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-03-12
INDIANA AIDS CHICAGO
IN WATER SUPPLY PROBLEM

CHICAGO. March 12.-Action of the
Indiana legislature in passing bill
creating sanitary district in the
Indiana towns Immediately adjoining
Chicago. according to members of the
local drainage board, will end the long
standing dispute between the Chicago
district and the war department, as
well as give all the water that is
needed here.
The new sanitary district will en-
brace the towns of Whiting Ham
mond. Gary and ten surrounding
smaller towns in Indiana. Members
of the Chicago sanitary district
worked among the Indiana legisla-
tors for the welfare of the measure.
The cost of the new district is esti-
mated at Sc, OOO, 900, and 1t is estimated
it will save the Chicago district
$4,000, 600
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-03-12
1o1, SCORES SUFFRAGISTS

PHILADELPHIA, March Fin
the days of my youth 1 was taught
that the place of woman was in the
home to perform its sacred duties"
said Miss Mary Bender. 219 East AL
len street, who celebrated her 101st
birthday today. How can a woman
be refined and gentle and attend to
the sacred functions of moulding the
future generations of the country
when she is engaged in mans work,
which God made for man, and not
only takes on the dress of a man, but
also his rough aggressiveness?"
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1913-03-12
MINE OPERATORS
GIVE CONCESSIONS
Pennsylvania State Commits
sion Doing Effective Work
in Investigation.

SCRANTON, Pa, March 1.-THE
pennsylvania State Mine Cave Com
mission appointed by Governor Tener
believes 1t has found a speedy and
effective solution of the difficult mine
cave problem that has been menacing
TINS city and every community in the
anthracite belt for years and is
gradually becoming most alarming,
not alone as to the destruction of
property, but as to the actual safety
OF hundreds of thousands of people
in the State.
Inc efforts of two men on the COM
mission stand out prominently in the
work done and the concessions gained.
Ihey are J. Benjamin Dimmick
FORMER mayor, and Il. j. Lynett, a
newspaper editor, of Scranton. They
were the peoples representatives on
the commission and occupied the
position where they could be out
voted seven to two by the corpora
TONS representatives on any policy
advocated or legislation recommend
ed.
Whatever these two men secured
in the form of a remedy for the peo-
pie in the anthracite region. whose
lives have been and are still endan-
gered and who have seen their homes
wrecked by mine caves, was not
handed over without protest and con-
test, but was simply wrung from the
corporations after long fight. Here
are the things that the two Scranton
men after two years work got the
mining corporations representatives
on the board to agree to-:
The coal companies will pay one
half of the cost of repairing all struc-
lures damaged through the mining Of
coal, having a value of $4,000 or less
When danger of a subsistence is i'm
minert the coal companies will sell
for a fair consideration to the owner
of surface properties, exceeding $500
in value, sufficient coal to support the
structures.
On account of the threatening con-
dltions in some sections certain coal
companies agree to sell to owners OF
buildings valued at more than $1,000
within eighteen month"; after March l.
1918, whatever pillar coal is necessary
TO support the surface at So cents per
ton.
The Goa compa MES agree to protect
the streets ord to repair all damage
caused TO municipalities as result
of mining operations.
Notice will be given property-own-
ers whenever property is menaced.
All disagreements arising are to be
referred to a board of arbitration con-
sisting of three members. one of
whom is to be selected by the prop
erty-owner, one by the coal company
causing the damage and the third by
the two previously named.
This voluntary agreement on the
part of the coal companies is on con-
dition that the exercise of their rights
to mine coal shall not be restrained,
restricted or penalized by the passage
or enforcement of State laws or mu-
nicipal ordinances.
The Scranton men on the commits
sion favored larger concessions than
were granted. They believed the min
ing companies should be required to
pay more than half the damages re-
sulting from the careless mining OF
coal.