Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1913-06-25
Government Looks Up Cause for
Their Non-Attendance.
Investigation Shows They Do Not
Abandon Opportunity for Educa-
4 tton and DO 70 Work Because
Parents Need the Money.

EgWashin9tOn.-The idea that chill
dren leave school to 60 to work be-
cause their parents need the money.
II vigorously combatted In a bulletin
issued by the; United States bureau Of
education. The authors Of the bulle-
tin have made q careful study Of
trade and labor conditions among
girls In Worcester. Mass. preliminary
to the establishment OF q trade school
for girls. They find that from one
half to three-fourths Of the girls at
work IN the factories could have had
further schooling II they had wanted
to or II their parents had cared to in
sist upon 1t. ss 4.
The survey showed that the num-
Der Of girls between u and 16 years
OF age who leave school IL constantly
increasing. During the past five years
many more girls between those ages
left the Worcester schools than can
be accounted for by increase in popu-
lation. Only. about II per cent. Of
them had finished the grammar
schools; most OF them left in the
sixth and seventh grades. ~
Why did the girls leave school?
Various reasons were assigned BY the
girls themselves. Some 80 girls
said they did not like school; = & could
not get along with the teacher; = : were
not promoted" or wanted to 60 to
work. Two were working to help pay
for, . plano. One OF these was cash.
girl Of II years. who had left the
ninth grade to 60 to work in : de-
partment store for 81. later $3.50 :.
week Another was a girl of Is from
the eighth grade. who went to work
In Z corset factory for 81 and rose to-
$4e2. Stll another girl was taking
music lessons and contributing to
the payment on the piano. K
girls were found at
home. IN some cases they had left to
help In Homework. while q few had
left at time Of temporary stress and
then had not returned to school. Four
girls had changed places with the
mother, who worked In q corset fac
tory, laundry. or some such place.
while the girl whose wage-earning
power was small kept house for the
mother Of the children. Z
Curious differences a. to what the
parents thought they could afford
were discovered: The mother OF .
family OF eight children. living in ap-
parently direct poverty. would have
been glad to have sacrificed and
pinched still further to have had her
daughter stay in school longer. II abe
would. Tho mother Of another fam
ly Of ok. living in . comfortable
apartment house, With hardwood
floors. plano. and other luxuries. said
her daughter wished to stay in school
longer. but the burden Of supporting
the family was too heavy for the faith
er to bear alone: 20 the girl was Ia
ken out Of school to 90 to work. A
visit to . Swedish family revealed q
carpenter and his wife. q washerwo-
man, who had just built and owned .
new three-story apartment house. Yet
the 15-year-old daughter with q sew
enth.grade education had been sent to
work in q paper goods factory at ~ .
week. ''The question why did you
leave school?' was put to some s36
more mature workers In the corset
trade. Ninety-one per cent. OF these
women had left school between the
ages of Is and 16. and fully so per
cent. because Of their dislike Of school
or because they wanted to go to.
work. OF "a workers in a clothing
factory IS per cent. had left school