davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-16
HIGH VALUE OF GOOD ROADS
Sufficient TO Justify Contribution a.
Rapidly AZ Possible Under
b.. Economical System.

No one questions the statement that
good roads have n high money value
10 the farmers OF the nation. and u
may be said that this alone is sum
Client to Justify the cost Of their con-
struction as rapidly as practicable I'M
der an efficient. economical equitable
system OF highway improvement
The big point In favor OF this ex-
penditure Is the economy OF time and
force In transportation between farm
and market. enabling the growers to
take advantage OF fluctuations In buy
ing and selling. as we'll as enhancing
the value OF real estate. II Is esti-
mated that the average annual loss
from poor roads Is rs cents an acre.
while the estimated average increase
resulting from improving all the pub
lie roads is 50
The losses In Ave years would ag-
Gregate s2.t32 for every section OF
land. or more than enough to improve
two miles OF public highway The
necessity OF good roads 10 obvious, as
IL would enhance the value Of each
section OF land about $3.50. or more
than double the estimated cost Of two
miles OF improved highway. which
constitutes the quota for $40 acres Of
land
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-16
Automatic waterer.

water will keep at this level. but will
not overflow. writes Bert Ray Of
Gather. Okla, in the Farmres' Mail
and Breeze. The fowls cannot get
into the pan with their feet and old
and young birds will have a clean sup
ply Of drinking water at all times.
The same plan may be used In wa
tering hogs. except that barrel is
used instead. This is set on a small
scaffold and a hose takes the water
from the bottom Of the barrel TO the
trough In the pen. The end Of the
hose In the trough must be protected.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-16
WATER SUPPLY FOR POULTRY
Automatic Device 10 Shown IN IIlus-
tratIon Herewith-Pian Nav Be
Used for Other Purpossa

The sketch shows my automatic va.
terer for poultry. A jug. large bottle.
or any vessel that may be made air.
tight will serve the purpose. II q tree
10 not handy drive a post where you
want your fountain. Two straps will
hold the jug or bottle In place. and
should be put on In q way hat will
make II easy to take out the vessel
and refill. Fill the vessel aad invert
II over the pan. having the mouth
little below the level or the pans up
per edge. The water will MI up the
pan until II shuts OF the air from the
mouth Of the jug and then stops. So
long as there Is water In the jug the
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-16
C0LORING THE MEERSCHAUM

Years ago expert smokers were en-
ployed TO color meerschaum pipes.
but the modern method Of tinting
merchants 10 by the use Of machin-
cry to which any number Of these
pipes can be attached All are con-
nected BY tubes TO the bellows. which
draws the smoke steadily. and very
slowly-just enough TO keep the to-
bacco lighted After one set OF pipes
10 smoked" out they are laid away to
rool and another set 10 attached In
his wsy the pipes may be colored In
. few days without the slightest rick
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-16
sEAS0NABLE SUGGESTIONS ON
SEED CORN.

Just at this time il is highly i'm
portant that the attention OF all
farmers be directed 10 the necessity
Of looking now for supply of seed
corn for next season.
II you have a reasonably good
variety Of corn on your farm, the
place TO look for seed is in your own
field, but in case your neighbor has
a better strain OF corn than you
have, IL would be wise TO bargain
with him to let you go into his
field and select sufficient seed for
next years crop.
The seed corn test next winter or
early spring will be an operation
that you cannot afford TO neglect,
but IL will merely be a sad dsap-
pOintment If you depend upon sell
Getting your seed corn from the CRIB.
through the winter, since it will
merely reveal the fact that very lit
tie If any of il is 1T for seed.
There are many things TO take
into consideration in selecting seed
corn. These points concern not only
the ear itself but also the stalk up
on which il grows. hence another
reason for the desirability of sell
Getting seed corn from the field, be-
fore The corn is cut.
Seed corn should be selected in
the fall just as il is coming to mat
urity. Select well developed ears
growing upon well developed and
vigorous stalks, and Of the same
maturity. Mark them and allow
them To mature. Do not select large
ears from stalks that have grown
in hills by themselves, that have
been extremely favored in the way
of rich spots or have been favored
in regard TO moisture present, but
prefer those that have produced
most heavily when growing under
average conditions. Other things
being equal, select ears from short
thick stalks rather from tall slender
ones, as the latter are more likely
10 be blown down. Never select an
ear that is extremely long Of shank,
but rather select one Of a medium
shank with the tip pointing down.
ward at an angle Of about IS degrees.
Prefer ears that do not have a gross,
coarse heavy husk.
The vitality of seed corn is great
" injured if not destroyed by severe
freezing while the grain contains
a large percentage Of moisture. This
reminds us of the necessity not
only Of selecting IN the early fall
but also OF drying the ears care
fully before freezing weather.
This can be easily accomplished in
many ways but perhaps no easier
or safer method could be suggested
than of tying several ears one above
the other in loops in piece Of bin
der Irvine. and hanging the whole
row in a well ventilated loft or at
tic. Care must be taken to provide
safety from rats and mice.
This careful selection Of seed
corn will not do way with the nee
cessity of testing the seed next
spring, but that operation will then,
in all probability. reveal more graf
flying facts.
Remember that within the next
few days we will largely determine
the fate of next years corn crop.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-16
BEREA'S CORN SHOW.

Our big corn, fruit and vegetable
show will be held in Berea probably
on November 10. and all club boys
and girls should be looking out for
the best ten ears OF corn. the best
apples. potatoes. sweet potatoes, pop
corn and the best cans Of fruit or
vegetables your mothers have put
up.
Next week a list Of the points Of
merit will be given for the various
products together with the list OF
prizes TO be awarded.
Watch the agricultural page Of
The Citizen carefully for all these
things.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-16
MAKING Of MudhoIes.

For want OF a good culvert. several
rods Of road is often converted into
Q mudhole and remains . mudhole IN
III the sun and wind dry II up. II 10
poor policy to do a good piece OF road
grading. then spoil Il by neglectins
the culverts.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-16
|DOUIIM NOIf(
~ "
| 1 SSsAsssSSSSS4AJU

II costs a lot OF money both for
feed and equipment to raise cockerels.
Fresh eggs find ready buyers and
command respect. Bad eggs cause
trouble.
There Is more profit In disposing of
cockerels as broilers than In holding
them for roasters.
Neatness brings buyers. The best
always goes first. Quick growth In
fuences quick sales.
The roosts should be low. especially
for large heavy fowls. and they should
all be OF the same height.
Glover is better than any other hay
for poultry for the reason that II pos
sesses egg making nutriment
The improved appearance of the
poultry shelters. both inside and out.
Is worth something to the owner.
The nesting boxes should be in the
darkest part Of the hen house. and
should all face away from the door.
Remember that the hens which lay
the golden eggs are the ones that pro-
ducs them when they bring the high
aat nrf~aa
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-16
Mountain Agriculture

Conducted by Prof Frank 8. Montgomery,
Instructor In Animal Husbsndry. and
Special Investigator.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-16
= INTERNATIONAL.
SUNDMSCI1OOL
LESSON

CBy r. o. SELLERS, Director OF Evening
Department, The Moody Bible Institute.
Chicago)
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-16

6ensf,ts unlvsrsaL
Good roads benent every class ana
every section.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-16
LESSON FOR OCTOBER 10.
REPORT or THE sPIEa

LESSON TExT-Numbers 13:1-s, 6-SL
GOLDEN TExT-"If God 70 for us.
who is against US" Rom. e:11.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-16

II your poultry house IL crowded
and you cannot afford to build an
other. sell on some Of the birds.
Crowding invites disease.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-16

Keep watch Of the cockerels and
rush them to the broiler market a.
fast ~ they attain . weight Of three
to four pounds to the pair. ]
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1913-10-16

n doesn't bother US whether Q hen
u sitting or setting. but when shs
cackles we are nightly concerned to
know whether she's laying or lisiaS.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-03-06
JUAREZ ENTRIES.

Juarez entries for tomorrow are as
follows:
FIRST RACE. selling; thse.yeAr'olds and
upward: one mile Maud Mckee; E,,lina, 100
i ambertha, iUI: King Lear. los; Marin, no;
Ocean Q,,~su, los; Hadad, III; Hen Greenleaf.
il2; Wicket, lla; Lee Harrison IL, ll2; Zulu
ii2: Ben Wilson. li2.
SECOND RACE. sellins, thwe year'o!ds and
npwani; six furlungs 'Aiinnie r.. 80; Spnshty
Misc. N; safraner ~; Luke NanZAndt, Oo; Gay,
la: Lady Loung, lO3; Quid Nunc. lOI; 'lnt
Tucker. 10. Barney oldfield no. starr, 10;
Doe Allen no: Ror; johnson. llU.
THIRD RAcE.--selling; three -yearods and
upward; six iuhonss Jolly Tar, lv2; 'fnnc'
Conrad IO2; 'ltobera. l0i; odelia, iUi; Man
ladrre lUI; Perry Henderson. iU7; Hugh Gray
iOT, Rosey Pu-rp, los; lies ,endant, no; IN
| teco. 10; Jack Falls. no; Ans, lcs, 10,
FplkTH RACE rIse, three, sar'olds am
, upward, five AMI half furlong., -'ranpinea. ~
ritlgelald lUO, Kna. log; MODIFY. 100, Levin
lui; Ancestors. iOT Trdh, l0I.
FIFTH R\CE-Sellins three-y-ar'olds and mp
| uarif six furlongs, 'valetA ~ Red widow
| -: Russell 'MS;ill. ~ 'Sweds sam, '"'i Nsllo
| 100. Masalu lO!. ChantiCllr, luj, Transparent
, ,G5. pald, CIV, 1915, l~scar, los; Shoo,n,
| : ray lnS.
, SIXTH RACE selling; fomyear -clds and mp
| wsri. mile and a six,eentA. Mamie McDes. o..
| lAus, Ds, Gretchen o.. l0l orpsrih. lO2. L
IW. Kennon i0a; Abound. ios 'orbsi Lad, l0I
,'Apwsuucs allowance Track ~,
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-03-06
PROCRESSIVES OF
DEMOCRATIC SENATE
TO PICK COMMITTEES.

WASHINGTON. March s.--Progresive
Democrats will pick the personnel Of
the big Senate committees. The Sena-
toriai caucus Of the majority party to-
day chose the following members Of
the steering commlteee"-or committee
on committees:
Kern. Indiana Progressive Martin.
Virginia Conservative; Clarke. Arkan-
sas Conservative; Chamberlain. Ore
son Progressive); owen, Oklahoma
Progressive; OGorman, New York
(Progressive); Smith. Georgia tProsres'
sive). Lea. Tennessee tProgressive). and
Thomas. Colorado (Progressive)-seven
Progressives and two Conservatives.
Republicans chosen by the minority
caucus az members Of the steering
committee" include:
Lodge, Massachusetts,; Warren. Wyom-
ing; Nelson, Minnesota; Penrose, Penn
syivania; Smoot, Utah; La Toilette
Wisconsin; Brandegee. Connecticut
Smith. Michigan; Crawford. South
Dakota: Jones. Washington: Fall. New
Mexico.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-03-06
Many Derive Benefits from
Latest Discovery in
Medicine.
BUT FAIL TO GIVE CREDIT
iona Vita Could Relieve Many
More If All Would Tell
of Good Results.

while visiting some OF the principa
drug stores the other day ! was com
pcllcd TO notice that some of the mos
Ia vish praise for iona Vita could neye.
reach nv ear II il were not for accident,
stated John Bcazley Webb. the Englis'.
nerve expert. -,
81 noticed many people when the
asked for iona Vita told the drug cieri
how much benefit they we're dcrivin !,
from il. The clerk would suggest tina.
they write me and tell me about II. bu'
they did not like TO have their names
appear in connection with any remedy
II remember one woman in particular.
who said. when she asked for bottle -;
iona Vita: That tonic certainly he
been a boon to me. Formerly my hus-
band was so depressed and run down 10
health that he was actually unable to
do a good days work. and my childreu
and myself had to suffer the conss
qucnccs. but since ! got him to taxi
iona Vita he has absolutely recovcre
his health and seems to enjoy his wor''
like he did formerly
Another case was where mother
health had been restored and the Who'll
fanny ClTCie uuu DcCOnnc unPpy ouN'
more. In fact. there were so many case
that il would be Impossible to start &
try to mention them all.
"What struck me in particular wa
the fact that these people, who alrcad,
had been benefited by the tonic. wer,
unwilling to let other sufferers know o
their experiences SO they could prof
by them. do believe that II they knew
how much good a genuine ststemen
from them might do in the way Of =
licving others from the pangs Of nervt Z
debility they certainly would be only(
glad to voluntarily give their person.
experiences about this tonic.
"Tona Vita is continuing to meet viii
n large demand in all the leading dru
stores, and it is doing great deal Q
good, beyond any mention Of doubt
Advt
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-03-06
URGES A COLONY FOR REFoRMA
TON OF ARRESTED WOMEN.

Miss Milholland urged the formation
of "A colony where the women arrested
could he rebuilt morally and phys!'
cally.
These women are In their plight be-
cause necessity drives them there. We
should hold them and try TO help them.
Most emphatically ! say that the low
wages OF women should be looked into
The real problem lies there. The law
OF the minimum wage will mean a step
In the right direction"
Senator Wagner asked Miss M!lhol-
land II she mad any figures as 20 the
percentage of working girls who are
driven into evil.
II have these figures at home she
said, "but | 90 recall that they SHOW
that 81 or 10 per cent. are driven wrone
| by poverty. These girls can live ON a
minimum of s. a week. They have moth
ing else to do but go wrong when thei'
| wages are 81 OF 81 Il week"
For details of the WAGNER commit
tee hearing see Page 22,
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-03-06
TURKISH COMMANDER OFFERS
TO SURRENDER.

The batteries on the heights OF Bixani.
which had been tina mainstay OF tho
defence, were unable TO stand the peit-
ing OF shells and had been reduced to,
complete silence by II o'clock yesterday
morning.
The Greeks pushed their forward
movement during the afternoon and oc-
cupled the Turkish batteries on the
sakni and Elias HIS capturing all the
guns and llo artillerymen. Then the
Greek battal!ons gradually deployed on
to the plain In front of the city itself,
ami the Turkish flight became general
despite all the efforts OF the Ottoman
officers to rally their men Whole de-
tachments succumbed to the panic and
jonel In a mad race into the city. with
the Greek troops in hot pursuit almost
to the walls.
With all the defending batteries In the
hands Of the Greeks and the Hellenic
soldiers ut the gates Of Janina, Essaad
| Fasha, the Turkish commander. at 8
o'clock this morning sent messengers
under a nag of truce to Crown Prince
Constantine of Greece, announcing the
surrender OF the city and all the troops
under his command
The fall OF Jan!na was announced by
| the Crown Prince to the Greek War
ONCE in the following despatch
"ENIMAGA Greek heajquarters),
A. M.-The Greek army having occupied
the entire eft front OF the city OF
Janina and also Bizani. and Castritza
having been surrounded by our troops
Essaad Pasha has Just informed me
that his troops surrender as prisoners
OF war.
II will send you shortly details of the
great victory OF our gallant army"
wild enthusiasm relgned In the street,
OF Athens ON the announcement of tbs
news. All the houses were decorated
with flags and excited people thronget
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-03-06
MRS WILSON ENGAGED
m NEEDLEWORK.

portant diplomatic notes OF recent year,
have escaped his editing.
Manton NJ. wyvell. "A New York law
yer. Cornell man aud AN intimate per
sonal friend of Secretary Bryan. to-day
was appointed private secretary to the
Secretary of State In place Of william
Leslie Coombs. Mr.. Knox's secretary.
who resigned to engage In business In
San Francisco.
benjamin q. Davis OF Maryland. clerk
to Mr.. Bryan when he was a Repre-
sentative In Congress. and lately In the
AdJutant-G Generals Office In the War ID, =
partment. liz to be confidential clerk To
Secretary Bryan.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-03-06
|NEz M|LHOLLAND
RAISES VOICE FOR
POLICE WOMEN
Testities Before Wagner Com
mittee Regarding Social Con-
ditiOns in New York.

Miss Inez Milholl,nd, suffrag!st and
social worker. was the witness that at
tracted most attention this afternoon at
the Wagner legislative committees hear
ing on police conditions. Miss Milhol-
land was dressed in black. with iiar-
ng black ha trimed in white.
II am emphatically In favor n
women being put on the force to help
In the control OF the social evil" she
said. Women become hardened finally
In the life of the streets and then Il
takes woman to get back OF this an
appeal to the heart Of the woman.
THE suggestion Of an advisory board
OF men and women to help In the con
trol of the social evil seems admirable
to me. To really get at the problem. !
believe It should be attacked from the
sanitation point
There ~ no use pretending the
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-03-06
WOMAN SCREAMS IN COURT,
Lima Sternberw Has To He over
powered After Conviction.

When jury in Judge osuliivan's
Court in General Sessions to-day found
Mrs, Lima Siernberg Of No 1863 Allen
street guilty Of attempting to pick the
pocket OF diamond dealer she screamed
80 loudly ana continuously the whole
Criminal Courts building WAS aroused.
Court attendants had to oNerpower her
before she could be taken back TO the
Tombs to await sentence next Tuesday.
Mrs, Steinberg, who is but twenty years
old, was charged with having tried 10
rob David Bonner of No. 1870 Shepherd
avenue OF his wallet containing 800 I'M
cut diamonds while they were crossing
Williamsburg Bridge.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-03-06
STANDARD OIL STOCKS DROP
Report OF RcOp~ntnw OF Trust
suits IL Cause.

Bear operators started a report On the
curb to-day that Attorney-General Nc
Reynolds would Try to reopen the stand
ard OH and Tobacco cases. The resul,
was sharp break In standard oil
shares.
Standard on OF iSew Jersey Cthe parcnt
company tell from S7$ 10 &6, Solar Re-
lining from go to $50, STANDARD of In
diana from S3s 10 $50, and gar iari Of
California from l,6 TO IA.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-03-06
CHARLESTON WINNERS.

FIRST RACE--Three-ye ar-olds and
upward selling; Ave and "a half fur
Alderman Chicco, 1913 tBuxton).
6 to |. to and even, first; Morgan
Wilson. 100 tBenshotten). 20 TO l, 10
and to 2, second; Bitten jr. Ill
CBauer). 80 to l, 5 to !, to I. third.
Time, 40. Okeetse, Tiny Tim, In
spired. Agnes May, Strike out and
Quincy Belle also ran and finished AS
named.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-03-06
LITTLE COMFORT OBTAINED
FROM CHAIRMAN McooMBs.

The politicians do not appear to be
hopeful. despite the assurance OF Chair
man McCombs OF the National Commit
tee that the claims OF all organization
workers Of good reputation Will be fav-
orably considered"
All the State leaders have been look.
ing TO McCombs for help In gettin;
what they want. but he told the Ma
tional Committeeman that he would
have nothing to do with appointments,
and. further. that not single pledge
Of patronage had been made by Mr.
Wilson or by himself during the cam
paign. contingent upon tho success OK
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-03-06

tho thorousnfares singing the orssk
national anthem, while Joyous psals
rang out from every church steeSe !"
the capital.
The Greek advance on Jantna ne
ga, late in October and the Turks re-
tired rapidly before them. operauoh
around the fortress opened about the
beginning OF December and continue
with varying success. even during the
neriod OF the arnistce. when tnc
Creeks. never formally agreed to-
several Of the outlying forts fai Dc
fore the Greek assaults and the a'taS'
o, the principal fortincations wa
gradually pressed home.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-03-06
APPRAlSALS OF ESTATES.
state Comptroller Files schedule
for Transfer Tax.

Deputy State Comptroller Fraser
transmitted the following appraisals OF
estates under the inheritance tax law
to-day To the Transfer Tax ONCE Of
the Surrogates Court:
Mary 4. whelen Of Philadelphia. Pa. !;
died Feb. 10, 1911: assets taxable In
New York. $1,000. No deductions
claimed.
Mary 4. Avery. a nonresident; a
supplemental report to report nled
Nov. IL, 1911. confirms S5,0il as gross
value of decedents New York estate
and allows additional prorated deduc'
lions reducing net value to si.70+,
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-03-06
OG0RMAN WILL
BOSS THE GIVING
OUT OF PLACES
CONTINUED from First Psge)

departments. Scores OF disappointed
Job hunters who expected good places
are cooling their heels In the hotels OF
the capital and bemoaning their fate.
President Wilson to-day gave two
practical demonstrations of the appli-
cation OF his patronage rule. Senators
Bryan and Fletcher OF Florida called
at the White House to discuss appoint
ments of a District Judge and a United
States Attorney in the southern district
OF Florida. The President received them
cuurteously. hut asked them to make
their recommendations To- the Attorney
General.
The President received the rcsigna-
lions OF all the assistant secretaries In
the various departments. hut instead
OF acting on them himself az previous
Presidents have done. directed that they
be returned to the new Cabinet for ac-
ton. In other words, II will be up 10
the various secretaries to Determine
whether resigna tons shall be accepted
Two men who have been persisten, y
reported AZ prospective Ambassadors
or ministers. called on MIR. Wilson. They
were Augustus Thomas. the playwright OF
New York. and Frederick $. Penfeld OF
Philadelphia
A further complication In found II
| the fact that the heads of the various
departments, being new in their pos,
| tons. are evincing no haste In max nj
| changes In the STATS over which the!
| preside
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-03-06
ONLY A 0ET.TooErHER MEET
ING TO-DAY.

After the meeting. Secretary Tumulty
mad, the following statement:
president Wilson asked me to say
for him that the Cabinet meeting was
for me purpose OF enabling the MEM
bers TO get together To some extent
the question OF assistants to the MEM
beers OF the Cabinet was discussed"
Secretary Bryan remained In the
Presidents Office for a half hour after
tn. Cabinet meeting adjourned.
I'VE are trying TO organize the team"
said Secretary Daniels. explaining to-
days session. we merely talked
things over generally"
Alvey 4. Adee, Second Assistant Sec
rotary OF state. VINO has been In the
State Depar tment since 1871. will retain
his position under Secretary Bryan. Mr..
Adee is affecuonately referred to N
Washington as the wheel horse" OF the
| department. and 1t 10 said that few an.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-03-06

not made UP his mind. but thought he
considered currency legislation as well
as antitrust legislation two important
subjects which should not be delayed.
Some Of them said. however. that Mr..
Wilson realized that In dealing with
three such important subjects the In
tricacies OF the legislative situation was
TO be considered