davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28
THE CREAM SEPARATOR.
Machine Should Be Firmly Set For
:. Efficient Operation.

Machine Should Be Firmly Set For
Efficient Operation. =
The best temperature for separating
the milk is IS to 90 degrees F.. or
about the temperature at which it
comes from the COW. writes T. A.
Leadly in the Kansas Farmer. It is
obvious that the milk should be sepa-
rated Immediately after milking, or it
will be necessary to warm it., and this
is troublesome and takes time. Milk
is usually in its best and healthiest
condition, when first drawn, and any
delay iii separatio adds to the danger
of contamination and an increase i'll
the number of bacteria in the milk.
To obtain the most efficient separa-
ton adjust the cream screw to skim
between 80 and 50 per. cent cream.
The richness of the cream depends up
on the temperature of the milk, the
speed of the bowl. the richness of the
milk and the position hof the cream
screw. Thin cream does not keep SO
well, and separating very rich cream
will cause Il loss Of butter fat in the
skimmilk. Each machine has GER
tain speed ut which it gives the most
efficient separation. In different ma
chimes the bowl makes from 1000 to
14.OO0 revolutions 4 minute. while the
A few revolutions of the handle under
this limit will make quite difference
in the cream. Considerable butter fat
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28
MIXED SAUSAGE

Mixed sausage may be made from
a mixture Of pork and beef in almost
any proportion. It is the custom on
many farms to kill three or four hogs
and a beef during the winter for the
years supply Of meat. When this
plan is followed a nice supply of
sausage can be made from the trim
prihgs. Sausage should not contain
too much fat. A good proportion is
2 pounds of lean pork, pound of fat
FORK, and l pound Of lean beef. Chop
together fine and season as pork saus-
ag:'. Pack in jars, muslin bags, or
castings. Many people prefer this to
clear pork sausage, as it is not so fat.
This and many other suggestions
for use in farm butchering and meat
cutting are given in Farmers Rulle-
tin 1873 published by the U. s.. De-
partment of Agriculture, Washington,
b. C. The department or your Con
gressman will undoubtedly be glad to
send it free of charge as long as the
supply lasts.-Andrew Boss, Agricul-
t.1ist, University Farm, st. Paul.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28
R0UGHAGE FOR LAMBS.
Shredded Corn Fodder Of Low Value
as a Fattener. .

Shredded Corn Fodder Of Low Value
as a Fattener. .
The South Dakota experiment sta
ton has just published bulletin CIV
ing results Of the use of different
roughages for lambs. In the follow
ing, from, the summary. it should be
noted in regard to corn silage that it
was the sole ration fed. Feeders
have found that in combination with
other feeds it gives excellent results.
The results follow:
Corn silage as sole ration for
lambs is not the best Of feeds. The
lambs were thrifty during the feeding
period, but would not eat enough 81
lage to fatten. Only five of the ten
head made Il gain during the sixty
seven days feeding period. The total
of these gains does not amount to as
much as the average gains made by
other lambs that received other feeds.
The total loss for the ten head was
nine pounds.
roughage when fed with grain ration
for fattening lambs. The gains made
rank next and close to gains made by
the lambs fed alfalfa hay us a rough
age. This plant has Il place in our
system of grain and live stock farm
ing for the production of hay. 1t is
also one Of the nitrogen7nodule bear
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28
4 REAT, MAN

St. Peter Herald:-Reed 3. Freeman
o. Binghamton, New York, is 81 man
lou oug gbt T., know about.
lie owned the garment factory there
which burned not long age, when thirty
girls lost Their lives.
Before that fire started Freeman was
worth millions. Now he ism It worth a
cent in money, but good deal III
character.
Freeman couldn't bring those dead
girls back to life. Nor could he con
tent himself with merely being sorry
So after paying every cent OF ms
debts, he divided what was left among
tho families of: the fire victims. ..
Now, at the age of sixty-slx, nc Is
starting life all over again. nc mas
started out as a clothing salesman.
Speaking Of his case. The St; '."t's ::
Republican says: "Wo should Ill G tt
buv a suit from him. Wouldn It yous,
Who wouldn't9 asks the Lntut1
Herald. A man like Reed B. Fre7
man should succeed. He deserves tn
rest there is in this life. ....
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28
COLD PI.ACERs IN ALASKA

Since mining began in ALASKA in
1880 the gold placers Of the Territory
have yielded 7,4SS,491 fine ounces Of
gold, valued at $154, ,s00,S75. These
mines have also produced 1,652,016
fac ounces of silver, with a colnmer-
,ial value of $96o,743, according to
A. H. Brooks, of the United States
Geological Survey.
The gold placer mines of Alaska are
estimated to have produced in 1912
gold to the value Of $11 100000. Rail-
road development is the thing that is
most needed, and it is not to be ex-
pcctcd that under present industrial
conditions there will be any stability
of placer-gold output in the territory.
So long as the high cost Of transpor-
tation prevails, the production Of
placer gold must depend on the ex-
ploitation of bonanza deposits, for
these alone can be expected to yield
profitable returns.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28
BEST ADVERTISING MEDIUM

Martin, County Sentinel: There is
more than a, limited interest in Il re-
port by a commission appointed by the
late Mayor Gaynor Of New y ork last
s, ring to inquire into the value, real
and comparative, Of the billboard as
an advertising medium. The committee
relied upon the testimony Of the mer-
chants of New Y ork, who gave the
conclusions they reached after long and
costly experiences, in which they
sought not to: prove the superiority Of
one medium over another, but to find
the best means of increasing their busi-
ness transactions. The committee. re-
ported two fndings:
M First-Therc is serious doubt as to
whether billboard advertising is as
III lofitable to the merchant advertiser as
oti:cr forms Of advertising.
Second-There is nothing that can
take the place Of the newspaper, and
the merchant must rely upon it for
any great success in advertising.
Fer various kinds Of advertising, the
committee. found that returns had been
received from the billboard, the poster
and the magazine, but for local trade
every medium of this character had
"struck twelvc.'' Nothing bat the
newspaper directed business into the re-
t.,il store in any appreciable degree: 1t
is pointed out that newspaper adver'
tisinc is more direct in it's character,
and it's benefits are readily tracel and
rec oznized. The closest students among
advertisers, concludes the report, Lave
conc more and more to recognize the
superiority Of the local newspaper as
means Of acquainting the public with
the merits Of the goods they otfc::.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28

ing plants. and the soil ON which it
srows will be in better condition For
the succeeding crop.
Pea hay is Il good roughage with
grain for fattening lambs. AS 4 lot
the lambs made j very uniform gain.
ranking next to those that received
sweet clover hay for rouShage
The results from the shredded; eefn
fodder lot were the poorest Of all
roughages tried with a grain ration.
The gains of the lambs We're not uni
form. ranging from six to thirty-three
pounds pc: head in sixty-seven days.
Neither was the average gain as large
as that received from the lambs that
were getting prairie hay with the same
kind of grain ration. However,, this
fodder has Il value for fattening with
grain. but is not equal to prairie hay
ton for ton for fattening lambs.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28

will be left in the Skimmilk and the
cream will be thinner The machine
should be firmly stationed. otherwise
the bowl will he thrown out of bal
ance by the vibration and the effective
separation will be impossible.
Separator agents often maintain that
cold milk can be separated as well rs
warm milk, but this is mistake. A
richer cream is obtained if this is done.
but more cream is left in the skim
milk, and there is danger Of clogging
up the separator. .,..,.5, =
Another point which the dairyman
should not overlook is the care. Of the
separator. Efficient separation and the
quality of the cream depend largely
upon this. The separator should be
thoroughly washed after each opera
ton. If not washed sediment will col
lect in the bowl, making an ideal place
for the growth of bacteria and thus
becoming a means OF contamination
for the next lot Of milk separated. Ii
the milk and sediment are allowed to
dry on the different parts Of the bowl
they will be more difficult to wash
The use of coed washing powder Is
good to clean the separator and in pre-
venting the growth of bacteria. The
most important problem for the dairy
men OF today is the production OF
clean milk. To do this absolute cleanli
ness is necessary in keeping the separsi
tor in the proper condition. in keeping
the milk in pure atmosphere fret
from contamination. and in keeping
the dairy barn and animals free from
6lth. .S TS ss$
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28
WEST BELLEVUE

Nov. 26.-Mrs. M. Berget and Mrs.
Alfred Berget spent Tuesday in loyal
ton ...'
Nj. and Mrs. N. O. Anderson and
Z. NJ. Brockway visited at j. r. Stone s
Sunday.
NJ. D. and Wayne Pauley were in
Roy alton Saturday. 0".
Mike Cash went to HoldingforFt Sat
urday and returned Sunday.
T.. j. Mathieson shipped stock on
Saturday.
G. E. Brockway was a Roy:,:ton
shopper Saturday
Miss Mary Cash was in Little Falls
Tuesday. 49,. ..
Schools in District closed Wednes-
day for Thanksgiving vacation.
Miss Belle Lambert spent the week
ens in Royalton. 49,.
Mrs. N. 0. Anderson and son and
daughter visited school No. g, dis
t:ict 5, on Friday.
Mr.. Alchquist Of Wisconsin is here
Wis ting his daughter, Mrs. George
Cash -,
T. Bredfeld was in Little Falls Tues
day ..Er ,. r.
Miss Helen Proper is spending her
vacation with her parents.
Mike Cash visited his brother George
ON Wednesday,. . .
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28
Rearing the Colt.

Through the first winter the wean-
ling. colt should have about all the
grain he will clean up. Wherever al
falfa is available. give him the very
best and brightest on the place: There
is no better muscle and bone making
Feed. He must have some grain.
Young drafters cannot be properly de-
veloped without It. If stunted or starv-
ed during the first year. no amount OF
good feed and care later will make
the animal what he should have been
If properly fed as a weanling. The
second year he should go to pasture.
Some grain may be necessary. depend
ing upon the nature and quality OF the
pasture supplied. His feet shonld be
looked after carefully. as bad faults
may develop If they are allowed to 20
Iunncared for. The heels should be kept
level and the toes Short. $3
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28

According to the St. Paul Dispatch,
P. M. Ringdal has been recommended
fc: appointment as register OF the
Crookston land Office by F. B. Lynch,
democratic national committeeman and
Martin 0 'Brien, democratic state chair
man. We are pleased to see Mr.. Ring
dei recognized. The statement however;
that MIR. Ringdal withdrew in favor OF
r. J. Lynch for internal revenue col
lector, is pure rot. Applications for
this position had been told that the
matter of internal revenue collector
would not come up for some time and
that there was no need Of them get
ting busy so soon, and i'll the mean-
ti,nc-it was slipped over. Mr.. Ring
lal is president Of the County State
ha1.d at Crookston which he orga:nzed
the past summer.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28

Sank Rapids sentinel:-The papers
1otalv have been full of items where
ia women have been arrested for wear
ing skirts with Sits in them but so
far we have read of but one case where
m an was arrested eor the same YEAS
on. That was in Boone, Iowa, where a
man was arrested for carrying a bottle
Of the brew that made Milwaukee "a
,ncrs in his pistol pocket. The prisoner
pleaaed guilty but insisted that he had
not violated the law in carrying 1t.
Tho Judge thought otherwise, however,
and fined him $500 and costs, giving
40 reason that "no man has any busl-
ness to sppear in public with sehlitz
il his pants. .s
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28
The Love Of a Woman.

IF loved a man | should love him so
completely that should never think
Of anything in which he had not the
first and greatest share. should see
his kind looks in every ray of sunshine.
/ should hear his loving voice in every
note. of music. If were to read a
book alone should wonder which sen
tence in it would please: him most. II
l plucked flower I should ask myself
ii, he would like me to wear It. I
should live through him and for him.
He would be my very eyes and heart
and soul-Marie C0relii
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28
~ W. ~
THE FL LocE<hlAlsTER.
Sheep require water. See that

s Sheep require water. See that
they get it. "a s3ls: 5.I ;55S5 L
Don't keep old sheep; market
when about six years old.
Don't let the sheep stand on
. damp manure. OF sickness will
: result. .sgss .j5a,5.5 .si .s...s. 55-. 5-.
Cleanliness is. a factor in sue
cessful sheep raising. Disinfect
.troughs and pens weekly.
Foul odors in the sheep barn
will bring pneumonia. Keep
your mind on having them well
ventilated.
Z "A eve in good flesh almost in
variably is Il good breeder and
a good sucker. something that
thin ewes cannot very well do.
Avoid crowding the lambs in
) the feeding quarters. They need
lot OF room on account of their
) natural habit of crowding. -.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28
in THE DAIRY BARN.

Milk II leaking COW three times 4:
q day. 5s. l3. IL: 5.5 !, Y, i..5z' .5
Study your cows and sell the
boarders that do not pay. 81
Treat the heifers gently. A
4 COW properly treated from the
first is always without vices. '
Be careful it the bull is vi
cious. Deh0rn and put ring
in his nose. Do. this before some
II one Is hurt. s .,..,.f .s,.a..ta. Z. u
Keep your fences in good re-
pair. for a cow that gets into the
habit Of walking through old di-
lapidated fences is very hard to
break. ..- ....rt
Many of the cows that are
condemned would have made
good If the owners had done
their full part.
Make the most Of the cows you
already have instead Of think
ing what you are going to do
when you get that herd of thor
oughbreds.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28
viii Capture Fever Ticks.

Anovel method Of clearing q forest
district of the fever ticks which pro-
duce spotted fever is tosbe tried BY the
government in the Bitter Root national
forest In Montana. Two bands OF
sheep are to be grazed in the parts Of
the: forest where the tick is most
abundant. and it is expected that the
ticks will attach, themselves to the
sheep in large numbers. Whenever e oc- !.
casion requires the sheep will t,t. dipped
in an insecticide which viii kill the
ticks and the sheep Will not .be ut !. 4
injured ii f. hoped by thls methNl
to ,.vpntualls clear the district of the he
dangers. III
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28

The great satisfaction of the people
oil St. Cloud with the way the commits
sion is running things seems to iced
considerable iteration and reiteration
in the st. Cloud papers. We do not
doubt it, but if everything is SO salts
factory, technicalities should not have
been resorted to in order to prevent ex-
preston of the popular will. That
looks as if some folks were apprehen-
sye Of results.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28
HAUL MANURE OFTEN

The practice of allowing manure
to accumulate in the barnyard can
not be too severely condemned.
Manure is a favorite breeding place
for flies, and the Importance Of the
prompt and proper disposal Of ma
nure in summertime should be
strongly emphasized. The ideal way
to dispose Of stable manure is to p haul "
it, at least once a week, directly to
the fields. In this way the maximum
amount of fertilizing value will be
obtained from the manure and o! the
same time the fly question, which i i
an all-important one, will be at least
partially solved. II. P. Hoskins
Assistant Veterinarian, University
Farm, St. Paul. g
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28
Ru1RAL E.,1rEl q soHoo i b h 81 Old TAIRsEE

al The schools In District No. l22 and
a held fairs last week and prizes were
awarded for the best exhibits. The
prizes were donated by John Vertin Of
this city. J. s. Klinka, agricu
instructor at the high school, gave
talks on the exhibits and pointed ont
the defects and how to remedy them
in another crop. He also acted as
judge Of the exhibits & and n prizes we're
awarded as follows:
5a The following is a list of winners
in district No. 122: : @.z @.s
G . POTATOES
First Helen Mtatteson. N.
Second Marland Jensen.
Third Edwin Berquist.
Fourth Katie Breutcher. ~.
Sixth-SturgiS DelOng. 3,s E.. "
CORN
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28
He Meant Well.

q The company was mostly medical.
and little discussion arose about the
conduct Of another doctor who always
had afternoon tea served to patients
who called between 2 and s. Some OF
the younger doctors were Indignant
and asked IL the next thing would be
free lunch counters in the surgery.
But the oldest doct0r smiled cheerfully.
"Don't you worry about him. Any
man who encourages the public to eat
or drink between meals Isl. consciously
or unconsciously. a benefactor to our
profession. "-M Manchester Guardian. +sE +sE
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28

Swanville can now boast of all cleo
tr:c light plant with night and day
current, and according to the Swan
vile News, the citizens generally want
to light the main streets with electric
ity, and put the gas lights now il use
on the back streets. It is sail that
the change can be made at an add"
tonal cost of $50 per month. Swan
vil]o j. SUBSTANTIAL and progressive
little town and electric lighted streets
will add much to its appearance and
will be- an improvement that the citl-
zers Of Il town the size of Sw;e:'vlile
would be proud Of.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28

N 7. kolb and J. Il. Perrault, con-
vlcted Of conspiracy IN buying Indian
lands, did not get a Jail sentence, but
received pretty severe punishment at
The federal court session at Fergus
Fails. They were fined $500 each in
addition to paying $4,000 into the
court to make up the price the GOV,
ernment fixed for the lands, and Will
lose the- $4,000 paid to the Indians.
The government evidently means busi-
ness and people having to do with
Poor Le will have to look out.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28

Eeoent city elections at Croc&ston
ana Thief River Falls are said TO be
Invalid on account Of infraction OF
the corrupt practice law, which pro-
vides for the filing Of expense accounts.
1t is said, however, that where the
omission was accidental and not con-
trary to good faith, the court, can, in
its discretion, remedy the matter.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28

st. Cloud won t have to vote on the
county seat matter. It seems to an out
siter wiser to have let the thing go
to vote and end it. TO keep it alive
will only create feeling. Candidates
for county officers next year in old
Stea1ns will have delightful time try
mo II remain neutral.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER %, 1915.

Those Mexicans-on both sidcs-are.
dead wrong, no doubt, according to
most Of the American papers. They
seem to be willing to die, however,
ir behalf Of their opinions, good or
had. We don't know that there is
more one could do.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28

Lincoln sheep are better adapted
to good pastures than the strenu-
GUS life Of desert ranges. They
thrive when we'll sheltered and. fed.
Their special adaptation is on the
rich corn belt farms. Give the Lin
coins good grazing and plenty of
feed and they will grow Diagrams
nearly 400 pounds and ewes of $50
pounds are not unllnoWn-and will
produce a heavy fleece of good lons
wool. The illustration shows Il Lin
coin ram of good form.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28
MARKETING EGGS

Two communities in Minnesota
have had cooperative egg-marketing
associations for several years. :: The
Dasse] Farmers club organized one
III 1910. Since that time it has mar
Leted 125,000 dozen eggs in cartons
1T 5: premium Of $4,000. This club
also handles live stock, dressed poul-
try, seed grain, seed corn, and other
farm products, and buys machinery,
feed. twine, seed, and other farm sup
plies. Barnum also has an egg-mar-
keting association. Tt handles moth
ing but strictly fresh eggs and has
built up a mammoth business. Bar
mum is looked to as one of the best
egg markets in Minnesota.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28

II Sundays Minneapolis Journal in
an article on University basket ball:
Frank Hall and Joseph Diedrlch OF
this city are mentioned as being strong
eo1ntenders for places en- the team.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28

Mount. Katahdin, in Piscataquis
County, Maine, has an elevation of
$50: feet, and is the highest moun-
tain in the state, according to the
United States Geological survey. The
acreage or mean elevation Of the
cr,irc State of Maine is 600 feet above
sea level.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28

The Young Peoples society Of The
Swedish Lutheran church Of Frcdhem
viii hold package and envelope sale
at the church Saturday evening, Dec.
9th. at $500 o'clock. A short program
vii; be rendered and lunch will be
served after the sale. All are welcome.
ADV. 3S-39pd.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28

I1Es lE1 & In j Ii t,)a d u
], Nick Ahles, the + fa4nous all -round 4 u
lete from Pierz, who IS superb e e'nlsien5 g
of the Foley plolic schools, pldssteillss
q. fine game at left tai ke for ths, ~ 3ln-. Is.
.neapois SBeaye yers Sunday in q ga,ne5
with; the Minnea apolis Marines. The
Beavers lost, IA to 28. s8S
7H;1nest Gatchell has returncd :sr :Ils
hunting trip near Backus. HeSs
brought back big \ luck aa4 some
'snaall game. 81 81. 81 3.s= 8
Geo. Jones, Pat and Jos. I.auerm mann ~ /
have returned from Sullivan Lake, near
where they spent 9 week a. guess Ct Ell
5is5 game. They saw one deer. y. ,.53.3.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28

VIM Beveridge, DR.. G. M. A. For
;er, F. D. Leblanc, Geo. Coons, Leo
roran and Nick Casa returned Satur-
~ from Tamarac, where they spent
couple of weeks hunting big game. >.
they got three deer. 5$3.5 H. f8#
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28

The board of public works met. at
the city hall Thursday night of last
week to make the assessments Oh the
sew ers which have recently been laid
On First and Fourth streets. Without
completing the work the board ad-
journed to meet next Friday night.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28

The new senator from Alabama is
named Glass. IT. is claimed his lemoc-
racv is as clear as crystal.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28
Missed a Lecture.

Robins .Ioque found surprise
awaiting him when he got home last
night. s 81. :I= Il. :.B
III Dyer What was it.? II ss 81 u
Robins-His wife was sound asleep.
Judge ..1s s3sssass
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28

Jos. Schwalier, Peter Carney, Alex.
Sobowleski and Ed. Ludewig returned
Tuesday from Sullivan Lake with three
good sized deer.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28

The old Gendron storeroom has been
/ 'eased to Robert Winston Of Winona,
VIC will open alpenny arcade.
Little Falls herald., 1913-11-28

OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES