davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Payette enterprise. (Payette, Canyon Co., Idaho) 1909-1935, 1913-06-26
a.s-cs = s.sE-.s .s.s.f I'D
LITTLE WILLOW NOTES
.t+Ta.s f,,l..s, .ts..l.,i....g....Es.

David Kelly and wife and children
came up the valley last week to his
homestead in Keystone valley. Mr.
Kelly is from Milton, Ore. He has
established his residence on his LAND
] and will build house and Other
improvements in the near future Mr.
Kelly brings with his some fine Jer
sey cows.
Mr.. and Mrs Floyd Soilden Of
Paddock valley came up the valley
from Payette with supplies for their
ranch and sheep camps. Haying in
the valley will start in a few days,
being later than here in the lower
valleys.
Mr. VIM. Stirm and boys are in
Payette putting up the hay on the
place in town.
Miss Elsie Keefer is staying with
Mrs. Gissel this week.
Mr.. Holmes of Washoe came up
the valley Monday looking at the
Smith ranch.
Mrs. S. Gissel and children visited
with Mrs. w. r. shrimp the first of
the week.
The Syme Bros. are putting in a
dam for a reservoir on Alkali which
will furnish water for a greater po--
tion of their land and viii be a val
liable improvement to their holdings.
Mrs. Myrtle shrimp and baby John
are spending week with Mrs R.
E. Olsen in Pleasant valley.
Owing to the heavy rain of Sun
day the haying has been temporarily
Could we have had this
'ain month ago our grain crop
would have been much better than |
t is now but it is good for the al
alta, will make better second crop.
Miss Mable Ludwig while in the
alley visited with Mrs. A. E. Hart
ey, Mrs. L. H. Patton and Mrs. Chas.
'kippen and daughter Miss Evelyn.
Dan Goats was valley visitor
he first of the week UP looking af-
er the irrigation
Chas. Bolton and ID. B. Coats were
ortunate in getting their hay in the
tack before the rain came.
Miss Alta Roe has been visit ng in
ayette.at the home of her grand ,
arents, Mr.. ana Mrs. ]. H. Ringer. I
j. Fl. Wilson the well driller of
ayette was up the valley last week
for work along his line. 9
Mr.. and Mrs. Balm of New Ply
outh were up the valley in their
Ito last week.
The Booster club will give an an :
ial picnic on the Fourth of July =
Id the valley residents are cordially y
vited. The place Of the picnic will ~
settled later
Payette enterprise. (Payette, Canyon Co., Idaho) 1909-1935, 1913-06-26

Serial Nos. OS2O1, O1O531, O14597.
Notice is hereby given that Mary
D. Purcell, formerly Mary D. Foss
of R. F. D. No. 2, Payette, Idaho
who, on January 27, 1910, made
Homestead Entry No. O82O1, for the
SEA NWA, sWA NEA, Lot 2, Sec
ton 1, and who on May II, 1911,
made Additional Homestead Entry,
under act of April 20, 1904 (33 Stat,
52O, No. 010531, for the Lot 1, Sec
ton l, and who on June 8, 1913,
made Additional Homestead Entry,
under section act of June II, 1910
CSC Stat, SD, No. 014597, for the N
Ell sen, SEA NEA, Section 1, all
in Township 8 north, Range west,
and Lots and 5, Section 6, Town
ship north, Range 4 west, Boise
Meridian, has filed notice o. inten-
ton to make three-year Proof, 10
establish claim to the land above de-
scribed, before Register and Receiv-
er, U. S. Land Office, at Boise, Ida
no, on the 7th day of August, 1913.
Claimant names as witnesses:
George wager, John C. Geissler,
Harry E. Golden and Charles McCosh,
all of Payette, Idaho.
WILLIAM BALDERSTON,
Register.
list pub. June IL, last July 10th.
Payette enterprise. (Payette, Canyon Co., Idaho) 1909-1935, 1913-06-26
NATIONAL EDUCATION AssoCIA-
TON CONVENTION
Salt Lake City, July Sill, 1918.

Excursions via Oregon Short Line
from all points. Tickets on sale
from Utah points July 5th to 9th, in
elusive, limited to July 18th. From
other points July 4th to Sth, inclu-
sive, limited to July goth. See agents
for rates and further particulars.
Payette enterprise. (Payette, Canyon Co., Idaho) 1909-1935, 1913-06-26
STATE AUTOMOBILE LICENSE

l have the necessary blanks and
forms for application for State Au-
tomobile License, as required by the
new Highway Law. Applications
will be looked after with care and
promptness.
JOHN A. HARADER,
Notary Public.
Payette enterprise. (Payette, Canyon Co., Idaho) 1909-1935, 1913-06-26

For Sale-A good driving horse,
practically new buggy and harness.
VIII sell for cash or give liberal
trems.-J. o. Bowker. 25tf
For Sale-Oats, wheat and barley
Phone 3SO-12. Henry Hansen, Pay
cite, Idaho. loft
Payette enterprise. (Payette, Canyon Co., Idaho) 1909-1935, 1913-06-26

/ am prepared to do dressmaking
at my home in the Skaggs' proper
ty.-Mrs. j. A. Hunt. 10th st. and
End Ave. North. Phone 246 Red. 20
A few tons of baled alfalfa hay left
SO. 00--A. V. Strauss. 24tf
Payette enterprise. (Payette, Canyon Co., Idaho) 1909-1935, 1913-06-26
LADIES'.

In purchasing your crackers and
waters don't forget the Pacific Coast
Biscuit Co. for quality. Look for
the "Swastika" brand.
Payette enterprise. (Payette, Canyon Co., Idaho) 1909-1935, 1913-06-26

few ladies Tuesday afternoon in
honor of Mr.. Hanigan's mother, Mrs.
Sarah Hanigan of Spaulding, Neb
Payette enterprise. (Payette, Canyon Co., Idaho) 1909-1935, 1913-06-26
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Department. of the Interior, U. S..
Land Office at Boise, Idaho, June 10,
1918.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1913-03-20
A One Time Literary Mystery.

In the Newry Telegraph, an Ulster
Qreland) triweekly, on April 10, 1917,
under the simple head of Poetry" ap-
peared what Byron called 'the most
perfect ode in the language'-"The
Burial Of Sir John Moore" Byron or
Campbell or any of the others to whom
this poem was variously ascribed would
doubtless have been proud to claim it.
But the author was the obscure curate
Of Ballyclog, in Tyrone, Rev. Charles
Wolfe, and the fame Of the piece was
but a posthumous fame for him. Not
until his death of consumption in 1923
at the early age Of thirty-two did the
authorship become known to the world.
And Wolfe, who wrote much other
verse Of merit, is remembered only by
that one poem which sprang from the
columns Of a provincial newspaper to
universal recognition in the big world
Of letters.-London Chronicle.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1913-03-20
Notice of SURVEY.

Notice is hereby given, that. the
petition of taxpayers of section
thirty three 1887, township thirty
eight 1887, range twenty-seven (27),
located in the county of Mile Laos,
state OF Minnesota. asking that the
board OF county commissioners of said
county shall cause to be surveyed, To-
Gated and staked out all section and
property lines pertaining to said sec
tion, has been duly granted by said
board, and that W. L. Ridge. com
petent surveyor, has been appointed
to make such survey, commencing
March p, 1913.
BY order of the board of county
commissioners of Mile Laos county
MINI.
Dated this 9Th day of March, 1913.
W. G. DOANE.
(Otf1cial SeaD County Auditor.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1913-03-20
Notice of Application for LIQUOR
License.
STATE OF MINNESOTA. J
County of Mile Laos. SIS.

STATE OF MINNESOTA.
County of Mile Laos. SIS.
Village of Princeton.
Notice is hereby given that an ap-
plication has been made in writing
to the village council of said village
OF Princeton, and filed in my office,
praying for license to sell intoxicat-
ing liquors for the term commence
ing the 18th day Of April, 1913, and
terminating the 18th day of April,
1914, by John and Andrew SjobIom,
at the following place as stated in
said application, respectively, to-
wit: On the lower floor of that two
story brick building situated on lot
~, block. 5, original TOWNSHIP of
Princeton.
Said application will be heard and
determined by said village council at
the next regular meeting to be held
at the recorders office on the 9Th
day of April, 1913, at s o'clock .. m.
of that day. Signed,
R. D. Byers, President.
Attest:
E. W. Hatch. Recorder.
Corporate Seal)
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1913-03-20
Notice of Application for Liquor
License.

SLATE OF MINNESOTA,
County of Mile Laos, IS.
Village of Princeton,
Notice is hereby given that an ap-
plication has been made in writing
to the village. council of said village
OF Princeton. and filed in my office,
praying for license to sell intoxicat-
ing liquors for the term commence
ing the 18th day OF April, 1913, and
terminating the 18th day of April,
1914. by Fred Holm, at the follow
ing place as stated in his said ap-
plication, respectively, to-wit: On
the lower floor of that two story
brick building situated on lot 6,
block 3, Damon's addition to Prince
ton.
Said application will be heard and
determined by said village council
at the next regular meeting, to be
held at the recorders Office on the
9Th day of April, 1913, at s o'clock
p. m. of that day. Signed,
r: D. Byers, President.
Attest
E. w. Hatch, Recorder.
corporate SeaD
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1913-03-20

4 Never excuse wrong action by say.
ing that some one else does the same
thing.-Franklin.
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27
Official Minutes of the Board of Education of the
Northern Arizona Normal School
Continued from page Two

\ s.t Flagstaff, Arizona, April roth, 1913.
Board of education, Northern Arizona Normal school this
day in the offices of George Babbltt
Present. George Babbtt member chairman Edgar
A. Brown secretary.
The roll for the first half April employees faculty
read and approved and secretary claim
therefor.
There being funds available the secretary instructed
negotiate loan possible, of the Arizona Central Bank the
amount of the pay roll.
The following claim allowed
Brown, Edgar A., roll half April sIo77
There being no uther business the board adjourned.
GEORGE BABBITT, Chairman
EDGAR A. Brown, Secretary.
Flagstaff April 3oth, 1913
The board OF education Northern Arizona Normal school
this day at the Offices of George Babbitt
George Babbt member chairman Edgar
A. Brown,
The following claims read and allowed:
Brown, E. A. roll, last half April $1o77
Brown E. A. salary and per diem April
1913 Babbtt George per diem April 10th and stoh
SII23
There being funds available secretary
negotiate loan possible, with the Arizona Bank
assign the above claims therefor.
Mss-ones tentatively engaged for position in
OF Domestic Science for the school year
the call of the secretary.
GEORGE BABBTT, Chairman
EDGAR A. Brown Secretary
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27
Restoration to Entry of Lands in Ma
tiOnal Forest

Notice is hereby given that the
lands described below, embracing
1882 acres, within the Coconino
National Forest, Arizona, will be
subject to settlement and entry
under the provisions of the home
stead laws of the United States and
the act of June IL, 1906 ga Stat.
233) at the United States land
office at Phoenix, Arizona, on July
%, 1913. Any settler who was
actually and in good faith claiming
any of said lands for agricultural
purposes prior to January /, 1906.
and has not abandoned same, has
a preference right to make a homie
stead entry for the lands actually
occupied. Said lands were listed
upon the applications of the per-
sons mentioned below, who have a
preference right subject to the
prior right Of any such settler
prov d e d such settler
or applicant is qualified to make
homestead entry and the prefer
ence right is exercised prior to
July %, 1913, on which date the
lands will be subject to settlement
and entry by any qualified person.
The lands are within Sec. II. I.
IS NJ. r. 7E., G. and S. R. NJ,
and are described by metes and
bounds and follows; Beginning at
corner No. l, a point 1880 chains
south of the northeast corner of
Sec. II, T. Is NJ, R Z E.; extend
ing thence S. 1909 chains; thence N.
81 dogs. w. 29.9l chains; thence N.
deg. w. 14.46 chains; thence S.
SO dogs. 80 minis. E. 29.42 chains
to the place of beginning. Said
tract was listed upon the appli-
cation Of John 10y of Flagstaff,
Arizona; List 1885. Approved
May 10, 1913. S. V. Proudfit, AS
sistant Commissioner of the General
Land Office. June 6 to June 27)
List 3.l865
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27
No Substitute Could Do This

No inferior substitute, but only
the genuine Foley Kidney Pills
could have rid J. F. Wallach,
Bartlett, Nebr., OF his kidney
trouble. He says: Il was both
cred with backache, and the pain
would run up to the back of my
head, and | had spells of dizzi-
ness. | took Foley Kidney Pills
and they did the work and am
now entirely rid of kidney trouble. !"
Will Marian Pharmacy. -Adver-
tisement.
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27
Notice

| have a bill of sale for IT'S
head of horses said to be in Coco
nino county, Ariz., and described
as follows:
Running in weight from nine
hundred pounds and up, and ages
between three and eight in the
following brands: Wy hi
JOE-AA, and free from any
claims of anyone whomsoever.
Also all sucking colts by mothers
side. | will receive bids for
gathering these horses until July
July 1, 1913. Write me at Hardy,
Ark. |. S. RITcHEY.
une Cat
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27
Notice

Notice is hereby given that the
board of education of the North
ern Arizona Normal School will
prosecute those who insist in
dumping trash and refuse on lots
or grounds belonging to the nor
NAL school. The practice has
become intolerable and must
cease.
BOARD OF EDUCATION NORTHERN
ARIZONA NORMAL SCHOOL.
May 2-tf.
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27
Grin, You Son of a Gun-Grin

Grin, You Son of a Gun-Grin
If you're up against bruiser and
you're getting knocked about
Grin.
If you're feeling pretty groggy and
you're licked beyond doubt
Grin.
Don't let him see you're funking,
let him know with every clout,
Though your face is battered to a
pulp, your blooming heart is
stout;
Just stand upon your pins until
the beggar knocks you out
And grin.
This life's a bally battle, and the
same advice holds true,
OF Grin.
If you're up against it badly, then
it's only one on you,
So Grin.
If the futures black as thunder,
don't let people see you're blue;
Just cultivate a cast-iron smile OF
Joy the whole day through;
If they call you Little Sunshine, ["
wish that they'd no troubles, too
You may-Grin.
Rise up in the morning with the
will that, smooth or rough,
You'll Grin.
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27
June CAT
Chamberlain's Collie, Cholera and Diarr
hoea Remedy

Every family without exception
should keep this preparation at
hand during the hot weather of
the summer months. Chamber
lain's Collie, Cholera and Diarrhoea
Remedy is worth many times its
cost when needed and is almost
certain to be needed before the
summer is over. 1t has no supe-
rior for the purposes for which it
is intended. Buy it now. For
sale by all druggists. = Advertise
ment.
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27

Sink to sleep at midnight, and
although you're feeling tough,
Yet Grin.
There's nothing gained by whin-
ing, and you're not that kind
of stuff;
You're a fighter from away back,
and you won't take a rebuff;
Your trouble is that you don't
know when you h nave h a d
enough
Don't give in.
If Fate should down you, just get
up and take another cuff;
You may bank on it that there is
no philosophy like bluff
And Grin.
From Songs of a Sour Dough.
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27
SCHOOL OF THE NATIVITY

This school is conducted IN connection with
the Catholic Church OF Flagstaff by the Sisters
OF Loretto under the supervision OF the Pastor
OF the Parish, Sister Lula Superior in charge
The curriculum Of studies comprises all the
branches that pertain to a complete Grammar
Course. Music, both vocal and Instrumental, Is
taught nv the Sisters,
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH

Sabbath School 9;45 q, m. Morning Worship
iI:OO a. m. Christian Endeavor 6:45 p, m
Evening Worship 1880 p. m. Mid-week prayer
meeting, Wednesday evening at 1880 O'Clock.
q. A FOREMAN, Pastor
DR. r. II. II. BLOME, S. s. Supt
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27

An increase in attendance over last year of 90.
teachers employed three hold life diplomas aside
holding school certificates twentythe hold first grade
certificates and one a second grade.
been established during the school
buildings in of construction and
contemplated
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27
CHURCH or the NATIVITY

Rev. Cyprien Vabre Pastor. From the first
Sunday OF May till the first Sunday OF October.
Masses on Sunday are celebrated at 2 30 and 10
o'clock a m, Rosary and Benediction OF tue
Blessed Sacrament ut 2SO p, m.
During the other months Masses are ~ and
TO- 80 a. m. and the afterooon services are at T.
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27
CHURCH OF THE EPIPHANY
(EPISCoPAL)

Services held every Sunday at the usual
hours. Everyone cordially welcomed.
JOSEPH MEADE, Rector
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27


NoTEPark district having been Established regular
county, Of the children residents
included other districts; hence the small
reported. s,
No Mos of School, No. Enrld Av.Aend. Teachers
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27

Clean, nicely furnished rooms
at Hotel Weatherford. Reason.
able rates.
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27

The Hotel Weatherford has some
dandy fine rooms for rent. See
George Black, Jr., about rates.
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27
ADVENTIST CHURCH

Sabbath School Service at Up m. Preach
ing at 3 d. m, Prayer meeting wednesday
evenings at 1880, Preaching service every Sun
day evening at 1850. Everybody welcome.
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27

COURT Cocoon mo NO. 500. INDEPEND
I ENT ORDER OF FORESTERS.
Meets list and Ith Tuesday nights each month
in Elks Hall Visiting members invited TO
attend the Court meetings.
C. N, BATY, c. X.
JOHN NJ CLARK, Treasurer.
A. A BUTTON, Financial Secretary,
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27
CHURCH DIRECTORY
METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH

Services every Sunday, as follows:
Sunday School, 9.45 am. Public Worship III
a. m. Junior League, p, m. Epworth League,
8: 80 D. m. Evening Worship, 7.3O o'clock
You are cordially invited 10 worship with US,
Strangers always welcome.
ROBERT f. WRIGBT,iPastor.
s. Supt. c, ID THORPE,
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27
School Census for 1913

The school population of Coconno county oI
by the district marshas shows:
District No. Boys Girls Tot Pub. At. Private At. No
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27
1T WILL BE DIFFERENT!

Two program typical the Early pterned the
biggest shows
prizes
will be charged by
Big Automobiles alredy north south
Roads client condition
ATTRACTIONS
-P
Theatre.
July Literary Cowboys
of Eight Events Grounds
Guiding CONTEST
Championship Arizona purses
CrndM Carnival andFm
Comedy
audin
ralroa for rates.
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27
LODGE DIRECTORY

MOUNTAIN LODGE NO IS, X, OPP.
Meets in Elks Hall every Wednesday night
Visiting knights are cordially invited 10 attend
N ID. SWARTOUT G. ca
f. o. ALLEN, X. OF r. & s.
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27
cENEcA TRIBE NO. % OF REDMEN

Meets every Saturday night at the City Hall.
Chiefs warriors, hunters and braves, astTay
from their own council fires, are cordially IN
Chief OF Records.
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27

The Hotel Weatherford has
some dandy fine rooms for rent.
See George Black, Jr., about
ateS.
The Coconino sun., 1913-06-27
Christian Science Society

Sunday services at II a. m. at Eagles hall.
Wednesday meeting at S p. m.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1913-07-10
A HABIT Of NEATNESS
THAT OTHER FOLKS SEE

The home where folks live really
ought to be kept clean both out
side and in.
A good housekeeper may keep it
shining and spotless within; but
if the outside is neglected, as is of
ten true, the place looks dirty and
slovenly to the throng who pass
by 4
Extra has a great many homes
that are spick and span inside, but
far from it without The premises
are grown up to weeds and grass
and are ill-looking and untidy.
Fred Cotton's lawn contest was
worthy OF high commentator in
that it directed attention to a
matter which greatly needed it. 1t
seems to have been quite eff
fective, too, for it is doubtful if our
town ever had so many pretty law1i
before as during the month OF
June this year. But the important
thing is that the good effect be
not lost and that we not drop back
again to our careless ways. Some
one has said that when people once
become accustomed to keeping up
pretty lawns, they never quit. Let
us ferventtly hope that this may
prove true in our own beautiful lit
tie city. 1t really ought not q
be necessary to give prizes to in
duce us to keep our homes pretty
and cleanly.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1913-07-10
ATLANT|C'S FOREMOST
Citizen is CALLED

With our sister city, Atlantic, we
mourn the passing of one of her
best and foremost citizen, Job A.
McWaid, man living as near per-
feet as is possible for an earthly
being to live, whose life was full of
-ity, for all and bore malice to-
ward none. His soul returned to
the God who gave it, at 1920
Tuesday morning.
He was pioneer OF the old
school whoes experiences are
treasures to the generations who
follow. He helped blaze the way
and builded a city by his energy.
His life was exemplary, clean, good,
grand, great, kind and Industrious;
his life was a legacy to those he
left behind.
He was in his usual health Mon
day evening, and hoed in the
garden. When warm he drank some
ice water. A pain followed and a
ruptured duodenal ulcer caused his
death.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1913-07-10
DEATH OF MRS. ELLEN
PR0HASKA TREGL|A

Word has been received at this
office of the death of Mrs. John
Treglia, nee Miss Ellen Prohaska,
in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Sat-
urday, June 2Sth. The following is
the obituary.
Miss Ellen Prohaska was born
near Extra, March 26, 1888 and
died at her home in Sioux Falls,
South Dakota. She lived near Extra
with her parents until the age of
fifteen when they moved to South
Dakota where she lived until she
was married to John Treglia on
December 5, 1910.
She leaves to mourn her loss her
husband, father, mother, four Sis
ters and four brothers.
She was a true Christian, a low
ing wife and daughter and will be
missed by all her relatives and
friends.
The funeral services were held
July 1st in Sioux City at 900 A.
M, conducted by Father Plante OF
ST. Jean church and was laid tc
rest in Mount Calvary Cemetery.
Her parents, two sisters and two
brothers attended the funeral.
One brother, Alfred Prohaska, re
siding near Extra. Iowa, failed te
receive the news of her death
until the day of her funeral.
The pail bearers we're: JohI
Strauss; Hans Madsom; A. Rollen
delhi; Ernest Perozzo; Joe Mar
shall; A. Bolte.
The Journal extends its heart
felt sympathy to the bereaved rela
tives. 4
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1913-07-10
EXTRA SEEN THROUGH
ATLAkT|C'S GOGGLES

Chester Eckles, of the Smiley Mu-
sic Store of Atlantic, after return
ing to Atlantic from drive to Ex-
ira and around the Horn to Alta.
tic, speaks thus of the roads Of
our city and vicinity:
The roads We're all good except
the streets of Extra which were
compared TO the present condition
If the dirt streets of Atlantic. Chet
1ays, "as a washboard is compared
. a piece of glass. II Extra would
ractice some Of the things, she,
in company with other small towns
If the vicinity preach she would
nave better roads and better streets
-News-Telegraph
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1913-07-10
FAMILY COW ATTACKS
MARTIN JENSEN'S FOLKS

While Martin, Jensen, wife and
family were preparing to take rela
tives to the 9:55 train Monday
morning, the old family COW, crazed
with flies, took after the group
attacking Mrs. Hannah Lane first,
who was tossed in the air, alight-
ing on the animals S back and again
thrown to the ground and I'M the
fall sustained broken limb The
COW then took after Mr.. Martin
Jensen who was thrown against the
house with such force as to injure
his right arm severely. Not yet
being satisfied, it again attacked
Mrs. Oscar Jensen and tossed her
in the air. Luckily she escaped with
few small bruises.