davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richfield recorder. (Richfield, Idaho) 1909-1931, 1913-12-25
y n ID @ g q q -1s.-9I n = =
MAKING PROFIT IN TANKAGE
Article L. Becoming More and More
Popular ~ heterogeneous Supple
ment to Corn In Feeding.

Tankage is becoming more and
more popular as heterogeneous sup
plement to corr in pork making, says
the National Stockman. This is espe-
cially true In, the middle west. where
the packers have-pushed its sale. No
doubt exists as to its value. At the
Ohio experiment station Professor
Carmichael placed one 1o0pound pig
with each two steers being fed corn.
The pigs found a full feed OF corr In
the droppings from the steers. One
half Of the pigs were fed Tradition
to the corr one-third pound each OF
tankage per day. The increased@gains
over the pigs fed no tankage amount
ed to-162 pounds for each 100 pounds
of tankage fed. At present prices OF
hogs this lean a big profit on tank
age fed. Tankage contains about 80
per cent. crude protein and should be
bought now for about $40 per ton
The Richfield recorder. (Richfield, Idaho) 1909-1931, 1913-12-25
LIVE STOCKE
E@h0FES-A -


Clover is the best all-round hay for
sheep ssxDE 1rT1 ~DE "a
=. ~ y,
There is no profit in killing a pig
before 1t is 1T.
O~verneshy sheep are not the best
for breeding purposes.
Bring the hogs in from the yards
ave on warm. sunshiny days.
~
Many horses are permanently In
jured by having all hay they can
eat
Some one has very properly seaned
the sheep the animal with the golden
hoof.
Give the nm about sas pound Of
bran daily with Ill the srsss foed he
=
Keep III brood M ira tss5sek
pigs selscted for bresdSrS{ separate
rom ne sstfsa!ss ssssl
y E<<>x4.<Lx S<%A45
The Richfield recorder. (Richfield, Idaho) 1909-1931, 1913-12-25

a mother who, working at home In
this single room-which is dining
room, kitchen, sleeping room, work
shop, all-for the pitiful wage OF
$3.50 a week, Is the sole support of
herself and little daughter. For rent
of the room she paid SO cents a week
and for her other housekeeping ex-
penses for the week: tea, one-quarter
pound, four cents; sugar, two pounds.
six cents; -four, three cents; oatmeal,
three cents; margarine, substitute for
butter. one-half pound, seven cents;
six eggs, Clipped, seven cents; ham,
five cents; Goals, six cents; vege-
tables, three cents; bread, nine
cents; sundries. six cents. The
weekly total came to about $1.20,
leaving 80 cents a week for clothing
and other expenses.
And this is a sample budget of the
poor who, among the less well paid.
are fairly well-to-do! No word pic
ture could more wildly present the
poverty of the working woman in the
slum districts of Great Britain's great
cities.
In the United Kingdom the system
Of death duties, or inheritance taxes,
as they are termed in the United
State, exists by which the wealth Of
all who die passes under the state
review. Every estate of $500 and up
wards comes within the tax limit.
In the last reported year 699,533 per-
sons died, Of whom no less than 632,-
600 were too poor to be taxed.
Laborers Flee Farms.
Let US, look into the lot Of the rural
laborer. 1t might almost be said
there are no rural laborers. In every
small village. on every farm we hear
the complaint that the laborers are
leaving II Hartests are un-
gathered II at the proper
The Richfield recorder. (Richfield, Idaho) 1909-1931, 1913-12-25
Making 7omorrows
==LDOrld=
BY UALTER WILLIAMS, LID
GHn @A< School @J0urnaMm@ s Unneny dMapuo
W0rld
LOOKING INTO A PEOPLES HELL-THE LOT OF THE BRIT
lSH LABORER. ~ =
BY WALrER WILLIAMS, IL
Dean Of The School eJournaH'm Of The Unhsnau Of Mh.owo

lLondoner. In all London there are
daily 10000 unemployed, absolutely
without work though seeking it.
Nearly one-third of the entire popula-
ton live in poverty of various de-
grees. If infant mortality is escaped,
life is to many grown-ups cruel as
death. Charles Booth divides all Lon
don population into five classes:
first, the lower class, occasional Ia
borers, loafers and some criminals;
second, the very poor, casual labor,
hand-to-mouth existence, chronic
Yant; third. the poor, including alike
those whose earnings are small be3
cause of i~rregularity Of employment
and those whose work though regular
is ill-paid; fourth, the regularly en-
'ployed and fairly paid working class
iof all grades; fifth, lower and upper
middle class and all above this level.
In every 100 persons in London 60
by this estimate are placed in COM
fort in the fourth and fifth classes
and 81 in poverty in the first three
classes.
LIB COuultlOu is uOl peculiar TO
London. 1t may be seer by even the
most casual traveller who goes out Of
the narrow beaten track of the "per-,
sonally conducted" tourist in Liver
pool, Birmingham, Dublin, Glasgow,
Manchester, Leeds, in n of the more
populous cities of the United King
dom. Nor is the presence of drink the
primary aus of this distress, but the
absence Of food. Poverty, with the
great majority, is not a result of
drunkenness, but drunkenness is a
result of poverty. Low wages and
unemployment-this is the universal
testimony by those who have studied
the question at frst-hand in these dis
tricts we are now traversing-are the
primary cause Of slums.
"Home" on $3.50 Per Week.
A visit to an East London home Is a
revelation to the most hardened slum-
worker-if the term home" may be
applied to the ill-furnished single
crowded 70 on a back alley. But.
how do these people live?" is the in
voluntary inquiry. A single budget
Of expenses in this room will answer
for many. 1t is the actual budget of
The Richfield recorder. (Richfield, Idaho) 1909-1931, 1913-12-25

ain. With q sovereign ahead life's
golden; with half crowns 1t has a sill
yer lining; with only pennies and
ha'pennies it becomes coppery and
dull. And the empty pocket means to
many an empty world. 1t is not a
far journey by the accelerated under
ground tube trains from Hampstead
to South London and the East End,
to where the coins, for those who
hava ccins at all, are all coppers and
life is dull and drab.
Stun Slaughter of Infants.
Take life at it's beginning. In the
crowded district of Southwark, Lon
don, within the shadow of the
Southwark cathedral, one in three of
all the babies born die before they
are one year old. The slaughter Of
the infants is followed by the robbery
OF a great part of the life of those
who survive. Let US compare South
wark with Hampstead, a middle-class
district where many Americans lodge
and .Brftons live. Not mere rhetoric,
but figures from the official reports
present the damning difference. Ac-
cording to these reports the Hamp-
stead child at birth has fifty years
expectancy of life, the Southwark
child only thirty-dve years-fourteen
years less to live. The same figures
show that the Southwark child who
lives to be twenty years old has
eight years less of life expectancy
than the Hampstead child Of the
same years. Not only does slaughter
Of the infants exist but ~lessening Of
the lives Of the grown-ups. This ex-
cessive waste Of infant life Is asso-
ciated with immaturity of birth. due
to social conditions. overcrowding
poverty, and the Industrial employ
ment Of married women.
Poverty is the portion Of the East
The Richfield recorder. (Richfield, Idaho) 1909-1931, 1913-12-25

London, Eng
land.-A new old
world is in the
making. Tomor-
rows nations are
to be different
from the nations
that we know
t 0 d a y. H o w
i if e t and
why? The answer
to the inquiry is,
10 a degree, IN
the constructive
movements which
stir today's world
with large unrest
and larger hope,
Out Of today's
agony tomorrow's
world is born.
But before deal
ing with the con-
The Richfield recorder. (Richfield, Idaho) 1909-1931, 1913-12-25
This New Dav.

Out of the tomb OF. night a day has
risen. Be not anxious; this day is all
your own. Do not hurry, for in time 1t
Is like all other days; neither delay,
for now is passing. Early turn your
face to the dawn and let its fresh
beams battle, away all stains of night
then, should the moo be dark with
storms, your smile will still wear the
rose tints OF the morning. Step soft.
ly among human hearts. and leave 30
much OF kindness q ing LIES pathway
that gladness shall spring up. bearing
tribute in the cool Q entide OF. the
world's glad New Day-Crott.
The Richfield recorder. (Richfield, Idaho) 1909-1931, 1913-12-25

MY good man, l hope you've made
some good resolutions"
mo, ma'am, not dis year. You see
I've got a bunch of EN- ! made last
year an never used.
The day book., 1913-11-24

of my daughters is a suffragist."
And though she smiling refused to
say which one, friends of the Will
son family assured me that there
could be no doubt that Mrs. Wilson
referred to her daughter Jessie.
Mrs. Wilson introduced me to all
three of her daughters at that time.
The eldest, Margaret, who will be
her sisters maid of honor, is the
smallest and slightest of the three.
She bears a marked resemblance to
her father, wears glasses as he does
and possesses a fine soprano voice
which has been carefully cultivated
and which led her to make her debut
at benefit concert as professional
singer few weeks ago.
Eleanor, the youngest sister, has
her mothers dark brown hair and
dark eyes! Most of the newspaper
men who camped alongside the Will
son home during that campaign sum-
mer thought Eleanor the handsom-
est of the Wilson girls, but preferred
Jessie. All three daughters have
charming simple, natural manners.
They wore simple tub-dresses,
any one Of which could have been
duplicated for five dollars, and Jes-
sizes, l remember, was of blue linen.
Blue, by the way, is the brides ia
vorite color, chosen for her going
away gown and, in fact, for the DOM
mating note of her trousseau.
Since their father became presi-
dent of the United States the Wilson
Girls have not altered the simplicity
of their attire. Any morning you
may see Jessie Wilson going about
the white house in a plain dark skirt
no drapery, no slit and no min
aret-and a white tailored shirtwaist
with long sleeves and. collar-a So
shirtwaist that any girl might wear
to work.
For Jessie Wilson does not care
very much for clothes. A person
The day book., 1913-11-24


Sayre.
think you will all like to know
just THAT the bride is like. She is
rather tall-say, five feet six or so;
quite slender with~a long oval face in
which the cheek bones are noticeably
high and in which the dominating
quality is an earnest sweetness.
She has hair of a blond chestnut
color which she wears parted and
uncurled. Her eyes are deep blue
and they have a mystic quality. They
might be the eyes of Joan of Arc
seeing her vision of conquest and
martyrdOm.
Is she beautiful?
Well, she does not look like the
society heroine of a Robert w.
Chambers novel, but Mrs. Humphrey
Ward would be proud to claim her
among the high-bred, spirited young
women of whom she loves to write,
and if George Eliot were alive today
she, too, would admit Jessie Wilson
to her galaxy of charming women.
For several years Jessie Wilson has
been greatly interested IN the work
of the Young Women's Christian AS
sociation. Before her fathers nom
ination she spent a great deal of
time in Philadelphia working with the
local Y. w. c. A, and she has already
told her friends that marriage will
not lead her to relinquish any of her
plans for social service, but will tend
to increase her opportunities for use
fulneSs.
Sympathy and breadth of vision"
are Jessie Wilson's watchwords. She
believes that the most useful woman
is "she who sees her home and neigh
borhood in their relation to the
world"
l remember that in a conversation
1 had with Mrs. Wilson in her sum-
mer home at Sea Girt, just after Mr..
Wilson's nomination to the presi- |
IL
The Washington herald., 1913-11-09
Swiss Societies to Celebrate.

Arrangements are being completed for
the Swiss ball. to be held in commemora-
tion of the 606th year OF indepen-
dence of Switzerland, on Monday. No
vember II. at the Old Masonic Temple.
The affair is given under the auspices
OF the Washington Gruetli Verein. Die
Stauffacherin. and the Union Helvetia
(section N. ". The members Of Die
Stauffacherin, an organization composed
of Swiss ladies, will appear in native
Swiss costume, representing the twenty
two Cantons OF the republic. The guests
of honor will be Dr. Ritter. Minister
from Switzerland, and the legation stan.
The general joint committee is as fol-
lows:
From Washington Grueth Verefn-
Theodore Picard. Jacob Bruegger, Ed
ward Sychrowsky. Julius Egloff, Edward
s. Schmid. and Leon Chatelain.
From Die Stauffaeherin-Mrs. E En-
gels. Mrs. J. Zlchtl. Mrs. ]. Eisenbeiss.
Mrs. s. Bushby, Mrs. NJ. Sebastian, Mrs.
L. Notter, Mrs. A Spiess, Mrs NJ,
Schmidt, and Miss P. Holer.
From Union Helvetia-C. Fugiister, A.
Tamagni, p. Heig, v. Mareionetti, o.
Balestra. and o. Wurgier.I
The executive committee Of the gen.
eraI committee is composed Of Mr.. Ed
ward S. Schmid. chairman: Mrs. E. En-
gels, vice chairman; Miss Pauline Holer,
secretary, and Mr.. Julius Egioff, treas
urer
The Washington herald., 1913-11-09

rows. Z. p. souder, w. G. scribner. o. @
Gtmmel. w. W. Burrows. J. Thornburg
r. A Ralelian, N. s. Walk. n. R Ku-
|batz. J. Raulin. A. Raulin, y. H. heck
all Of Logan Tribe. No. s; W. A. Clark
w. @. Rawan, 7. @. Frunary, w N
svindelis. J. N. Cayton. z. s. White
all OF Mineola Tribe, No a.
Interesting talks were made ~
Thornberg. ]. P. Graham. =. 8. Whits
d. J. Marvin, John I. Bunch. Lewis NJ
Bernstein. Wash B. Evans. George Cart
rell. r. +. Martin. J. r. Carroll w. b
Garner. ]. B. Altman, J. J. Cayior, B. A
Leathermen, and DR.. w. ). whitman
after which refreshments were served
Brothers John Holzwart and L. G
Clemens. Of Osceola Tribe. No IL. have
gone on a hunting trip and VIII return
In about ten days Both brothers are
hard workers for osceola Tribe and the
order in general.
osceola Tribe. No 10. held Its regular
meeting on Wednesday, with all the
stumps filled. business OF Importance Was
Transacted. and interesting talks Were
given by members and visitors
Logan Tribe, No. s. held Its regular
meeting on Thursday. with all the stump,
filled and applications were received
Ohicer Ben d. Monks was initiated
into the tribe. Visitor Lewis NJ Bernstein
gave an interesting talk
The Washington herald., 1913-11-09

he VIII maks his nfst announcements
and name his committees. The Rev.
Bertrand L. Conway, the eloquent and
learned Pauiist Father. of New York.
who has been conducting a mission at
Saint Patrick's Church during the last
two weeks. and who Is now giving q
course OF lectures TO non-Catholics at
the same church. viii be present at the
meeting Of Washington Council on this
evening and address the members The
Councils new officers win exemplify the
first degree gt the meeting OF the coun-
ell TO be held on November s.
Monday evening Potomac Council will
hold its regular meeting.
Spalding Assembly will have a college
party at the hall on next Wednesday
evening. the committee in charge having
been hard at work during the last week
making arrangements for the event
On Thursday evening, Grand knight
Charles W. Darr, with the officers OF
Keane Council, will exemplify the first
degree TO a large number Of candidates
seeking admission TO this council
The regular monthly meeting Of the
building committee win be held on next
Friday evening.
The Washington herald., 1913-11-09
Maccabee Events.
Calendar.


November Io-NationAI Tent. No. Old Masonic
Temple. Ninth and STREETS; Mount Vernon Tent.
No. g. Northeast Temple. Twelfth and II Streets
Northeast; AnaeostiA Tent. No. . Masonic HalI.
AnAeOstia d. C.; Joint class initiation cunmittee.
Old Masonie Temple. at O'Clock.
November li-BrtEhtwOOd Tent. No. 5 MacrAbss
Hall. BrightwOod. d. c.
November lS-District Tent. No 8. Mariners Hall.
foot Of Seventh Street Southwest
Last Monday evening National Tent
No. a. met and among other matters re-
ceIved the reports or the nnancIaI or
ficers. with an audit of the accounts by
the tent auditor, which shows the
finances TO be in a very much improved
condition. -Four applications were filed
for the December class and assurance
given that others were coming.
Mount Vernon Tent. No. 4. held a very
largely attended meeting. had two appli-
cations filed for the class, with the as
surance Of others coming. and the re-
organization of the degree team was ef-
fected. and the members held a practice
drill.
Brghtwood Tent, No. 5, held we'll
attended meeting on Tuesday night and
received the reports of the financial Of
ficers. which were, as usual very satis-
factory.
On Thursday night Georgetown Tent.
No. g. held brief session in order to
accommodate a sister order which was
getting ready for a future meeting. but
the commander and record keeper each
held two applications, making four to
start with for the class. with the as
surance that others will be secured. The
committee from this tent has full power
to act on any lines II may think best for
the class which is to be. not only for
the purpose of initiating a good-sized
class, but that the members. as II nears
Christmas times, may get together in a
Christian spirit for the approaching
Christmas holidays.
The Washington herald., 1913-11-09

gave an interesting talk on fraternalism-
Others on the program werei Piano solo.
Miss Lena Fowler! recitation w. Alfred
Falconer; vocal solo, Miss May Hoover,
reading, the Rev. DR.. Huddle; vocal
duet. Miss Lena Fowler and Henry N.
Fowler, in costume Of 177s; instrumental
music Nordica Club, walter T.. Holt
directori vocal solo. Miss Anionette
Peterson.
After the entertainment tables were
spread and turkey supper served. Tne
grand officers present were: Mary A
Dow, grand commander; Annie L. Fow-
Ter, vice grand commander; John II. A
Fowler, past grand commander: Charles
]. Grifith, grand prelate; William e.
Graham, grand keeper of records; Ar
thur G. Cole. grand treasurer; George M
Gerhauser, grand herald: Helen Ehle,
grand wafder.
The ARRANGEMENTS were in charge of
the good of the order committee. ]. H
A. Fowler, chairman.
The Washington herald., 1913-11-09
United Commercial Travellers

F1agg Council. No. 2ss. Z. C. T.. had
one Of the most interesting meetings OF
the season Saturday night. November
l, when every part of the evening s
program was fun of vigor and snap.
Brother Albert TripIett made an ex-
cellent address on Unity" and Brother
C. l. Henry made an equally good one
on Charity These were the hrst OF
a series of set talks and the both speak
ers did themselves credit and their
talks were well received.
\ The council Is now preparing Thanks
giving special meeting. to be held at
Pythian Temple the last Saturday OF
November. when all Commercial sales
men and families viii be invited to this
open gathering Of Thanksg 1ng. A good
program is being arrangedtSE.th the enter
tainment committee and cS~s time is
anticipated
The Washington herald., 1913-11-09
Knights Of Columbus.

Washington assembly of the fourth de-
gree had a largely attended meeting on
Monday evening. the meeting being
called to order by the acting presiding
officer, Thomas J. Trodden. The assem-
bly, voted unanimously to accept the in
vitation rendered by the State deputy to
act as a guard of honor and recep-
tion to be rendered the Abbot Dom Gas
quet at the hall on Friday evening. The
newly elected navigator Of the assem-
bly,. DR.. William E Pairo. with his sta1
of officers. was then installed. the cere-
monies being conducted by the master
OF the fourth degree, Charles w. Darr.
DR.. Pairo announced the appointment OF
a number of committees. and outlined
a schedule of the plans for the assem-
bly, for the coming year. Remarks un-
der the good of the order were made
by the master. c. w. Darr, State Deputy
Harrington. and several other members
Of the assembly.
At the meeting of Carroll Council held
on Tuesday evening. Grand Knisnt VIZ
lam ]. MCGEE, who presided, Announced
the council committees for the year. he
also delivered a most interesting sd-
dress on the proceedings and work g
the Catholic Missionary Congress e.
Boston, which be attended as = member
and delegate fr4m Carroll Coua,iL The
state deputy. who was present. s5aregsed
the council relative to the Pre- Fosed re-
ception to the Abbot Dom Gasqaet on
Friday evening.
The executive committee, HSlns IN
charge the arrangements for the recs5s-
ton to be rendered Dom Ca uei, hao
its concluding meeting on Fri ~ eve
49,. ana parfectfl ALL the defat for LH-
reception.
The regular meeting of Spald z Cosr-
Gil was held on Thursday even g. Fran
els J. P. Cleary presiding. AT the cor
clusion of the business session tiss hono-a
Of the first degree were conferTec upon
class Of candidates by the sranc
knight, assisted by the council ofdesTz
The council proposes to have a social
session at its next meeting to be he'd
on November 20.
The reception rendered the Rt Rev.
Abbot Dom Gasquet by the Knights of
Columbus In this jurisdiction on Friday
evening was a great success, the at
tendance Of members and invited guests
present attesting the interest taken in
the personality and the word Of this
great Catholic writer and historian. who
has been charged by Pope Plus x with
the stupendous task Of revising the
Latin vulgate- Beside the Opportunity
given the people of the Capital to meet
the learned and eminent. the order gave
substantial donation to the Abbot tc
assist him in carrying on the work OF
the commission.
Grand knight Leo A. Rover viii make
his initial appearance as the presiding
officer Of Washington Council at the
meeting on Tuesday evening. at which
The Washington herald., 1913-11-09
Ladies Of Modern Maccabees

Fraternal and Congressional Hives.
Ladies' of the Modern Maccabees. ten
dered a reception last Monday evening
In Pythian Temple to DR.. Emma L.
Bowers, of Port Huron, Mich, grand
record keeper OF that fraternal order.
who left yesterday for her home in
Michigan after a weeks stay in WASH
ington-
DR.. Bowers, who is also vice president
of the National Council of Women. secre-
tary treasurer of the Michigan Fraternal
Congress, and prominent member OF
the Michigan woman's Press Associa-
ton, was presented with a magnificent
boquet of yellow chrysanthemums by
the members of the Modern Maccabee
lodges in Washington. Refreshments
were served after an hour of social ac-
tivity, of which DR.. Bowers was the
center
The Washington herald., 1913-11-09
WARMING TO PARENTS.

1t is risky TO feed raw milk and
cream to children or invalids un-
less you are sure that at the farm
which produces the milk the ut
most cleanliness is observed at all
times, particularly during milk
ing; that the employees are thor
oughly healthy and cleanly per-
sons; that the cows are free from
diseases; that the water used for
rinsing is Of undoubted purity, and
that the milk Is quickly cooled
ana kept cold and covered until
delivered to you
Raw milk often produces Tuber-
c1Ilosis, Scarlet Fever, also Ty-
phoid and other intestinal dis
eases
We can guard against infection
by properly pasteurtzing milk or
BY home pasteurization-
Properly pasteurizing milk (and
cream) by keeping II 'at 1A0 deg. y.
for twenty TO thirty minutes does
not affect its nutr1uVe Value nor
its digesdbility.
The best system Is to pasteur-
ize the milk after it has been
bottled.
You can home pasteurize raw
milk By heating It to near boiling.
then cool. and keep cold and COW
cred until usec-
Most indigestion ir babies Il
caused by milk too rich tn cream
Society for Prevention Of Sickness,
E seRLlEER ssssiap