davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Mount Holly news. [volume] (Mount Holly, Burlington Co., N.J.) 1891-1942, 1913-04-15
CRERlFF's SALE

" CLAUDE PALMER, Solicitor.
Dated April 10, 1913. PRS. adv. fee, S20.40
The Mount Holly news. [volume] (Mount Holly, Burlington Co., N.J.) 1891-1942, 1913-04-15
thursday. APRIL "a. 1918.

Is
By virtue of a writ of fiert facias to me
directed, issued out of the Court of Chancery
OF the state OF New Jersey, Will sell at public
sale on
The Mount Holly news. [volume] (Mount Holly, Burlington Co., N.J.) 1891-1942, 1913-04-15
H osrHzx

We've the Best 25c Hosiery that ever cover
ed mans foot. Then we've the Best soc
Silk Hosiery-ditto Test Our Guaranteed
Hosel We take the risk New Pair for
every Pair that Fail. pairs for $3.50.
The Mount Holly news. [volume] (Mount Holly, Burlington Co., N.J.) 1891-1942, 1913-04-15

FIRST METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH
Rev. Thos. j. J. Wright, Pastor.
A cordial invitation to all.
The Mount Holly news. [volume] (Mount Holly, Burlington Co., N.J.) 1891-1942, 1913-04-15
NOTICE OF sETTLEmENr
ESTATE OF CHARLES Il. DoRoN

March s. 1918.
The Mount Holly news. [volume] (Mount Holly, Burlington Co., N.J.) 1891-1942, 1913-04-15
5 55s BETTER CLOTHES
You'll never pay foo much for
your clothes or wear poor
clothes If you buy them here.


brief look will tell you that you can do
better with your Clothes money here than else
where.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10
The Silent Women.

Marshalltown Times Republican:
Iowa women are to have a Blue
Book" which is to contain the "activ-
tiles Of Iowa women" A Keokuk
woman is to edit 1t and the names of
those to be thus immortalized are to
be selected by officials of women's
organizations.
That large number Of worthy
women will be named there is no
doubt. Iowa clubs are full of active
women. But still vaster number of
Iowa women who have done most for
their country will be left unnamed
There are women who never wrote
line that anyone cared to read out
side of their families, whose voices
have never led the singing or been
heard on the platform, whose chill
dren and the sick Of the neighbor-
hood kept so busy that they couldn't
get away who will fail OF mention.
But these women are the foundation
of Iowa and of the rest of the world.
1t is as true of men as of women.
When the lists are made up officially
the Statesman" and the orator and
the noisiest among us draw the vign-
cites and the Nominations But
there are lot OF good men, solid
men, bone and sinew of the country
/ left out-officially. In the great
scheme of things they are never left
out 1t couldn't exist without them.
Nevertheless the BLUE Book" will
be worth while. Most Of the women
who shall shine in It's pages deserve
all it can give them The women OF
the state have been prominent in all
/ that has gone toward making Iowa
great. While 1t is a pity that 1t could
not contain all the names Of all the
! splendid women Of Iowa, pioneer wo-
men, struggling widows who have
given worthy sons to the common.
wealth, tender women who have
nursed a neighborhood all the ac-
tive" womanhood that has mothered
Iowa, 1t is easy to see the inlpcssp
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

President Pope of the National AS
ISOLATION of Manufacturers was quick
to see the danger arising from the
Mulhall confession and promptly is
sued from his New York Offices a
statement to the press, and for the
psy sociological effect on the public
now reading the confession Pope calls
attention to the fact that Mulhall
was dismissed for promoting private
and personal interests and for betray-
ing trusts. He denies that the asso-
citation has opposed labor laws, but
admits that it has opposed the anti
injunction bill on principle. He says
that the only connection Of the asso-
citation with tariff legislation was to
favor the tariff commission. He asks
the public to suspend judgment until
all the facts are brought before the
committee.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10
TIPS ON MEAT ECONOMIES.

The nutritive value of cuts of beef
do not correspond to their market
price. Some of the cheapest cuts or
the market are the most nutritious
and have the highest food value, ac.
cording to experts of the United
States department OF agriculture. The
great demand for one part of the beef,
1T is declared, is responsible for the
high price of the so-called fancy cuts,
while better meat, from a nutritive
standpoint, weight for weight of the
cut, is drug on the market.
To buy meat intelligently it is nee
essary to know the nature of the
cuts, especially with reference to the
proportions of lean meat, fat and
bone they contain, and the food value
Iof meat from different parts of the
carcass. Uncle Sam is ehdeavoring to
/ educate the American people how to
purchase the most nutritive cuts OF
beef and thereby lend his aid In re-
reducing the cost of living. An ex-
pert of the department of agriculture
making this subject an extensive
study, says:
"A large majority OF meat consum-
ers have no knowledge whatever of
these matters, but make their selec-
Itions of meat solely according to habit
or fancy. In fact, but little accurate
data along this line have hitherto
been available to those who wish TO
buy meats on a rational basis. As a
result a few well known cuts are
greatly in demand, and the remainder
of the carcass is a drug on the mar
ket. To such an extreme has this
condition developed that portion OF
the carcass Qoins and ribs), forming
only about one-fourth Of its weight
: represents nearly one-half of its re.
5 tail cost In view OF the large place
which meat occupies in the American
diet, amounting to nearly one-third OF
( the average expenditure for all food
! the Importance Of an intelligent un.
| derstanding of the subject on the part
. of the consumer is readily apparent.
Not only are the foregoing state
ments true of meat producers and con.
sumers as individuals. bur 1t is highly
essential to the entire beefcattle in
dustry, on the one hand, and the
economic welfare of the beef eating
! public, on the other, that a more in
, telligent understanding of the differ
ent cuts of meat be acquired by con
sumers generally.
IAN increased demand for those
portions OF the carcass which are
now difficult for the buicher to dis
pose of would contribute, largely to
ward a more stable condition of trad,
and thus enable the producer to oper
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10
Banquet for Guthrie.

SAN FRANCISCO, July 10.-Plans
We're completed today for the banquet
to be given in honor of George W.
Guthrie, former mayor of Pittsburgh,
when he arrives here tomorrow on
his way to take up his new post of am.
bassador to Japan. The banquet Will
be one of the largest given here IN
some time. The mayor and other city
and state officials have been invi ed to
at end and make speeches. Guthrie
will sail from here on the Mongolia on
July 16.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10
BULL MOOSE PARTY WANING.

The bull moose party, like the wild
pigeon and the great aux, soon win
become extinct, If returns recently
made by election commissioners OF
several counties in western New
York indicate anything was state
ment made by Reed Scott, editor of
the Republican, of Genesee, N. Y,
while in Washington. Mr.. Scott had
some interesting figures.
The bull moosers did not enroll IN
New York last year, but, under the
New York state law, in order to have
primaries of their own this year, It
was necessary for them to enroll by
filling in their party Affiliations in
the blanks furnished by the election
commissioners. 1t is upon the returns
which have been made to these COM
nissioners that Mr. Scott bases his
predictions that the progressive party
soon will peter out. Mr.. Scott said:
In my county of Livingston the bull
moosers last November polled 1,7S0
votes, SO the commissioners this year
sent out 1000 blanks to the voters
of the county who were not enrolled
either as republicans or democrats.
or the 1880 votes which were cast
for Theodore Roosevelt, only $50 now
have enrolled as progressives.
In the county of Ontario the prog
ressiye ticket last fall polled 2,378
votes, but there were 6.4oo voters in
the county who did not affiliate with
either OF the great parties. so the cleo
Ition commissioners sent out this
number Of blanks OF this number,
only 1873 were returned as progress
ives.
Take another county. Monroe. OF
which Rochester is the county seat.
In that county there were. in round
numbers. 5000 votes cast last No
vember for the Roosevelt electors,
but only 70n voters have resnondea
to the appeal OF the bull moose lead
ers that they declare themselves as
members OF the progressive party.
So T say If these returns mean anv-
thing, and think they do, IT would
seem to me they indicate that the
bull moose movement like the green
back movement the populist move
ment. and the free silver republican
movement, had died ahorning.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10
BELFAST.
!, . . = . = . > . . >.S~ 5

The weather is somewhat cooler.
Miss Bess Louis is visiting Mrs.
William Whitemore at TT Madison.
Leroy Seth is visiting friends at
Croton over Sunday.
Mrs. Della Mppler called on home
folks over Sunday.
Mrs. Eva South and daughter Ula
were visiting Mrs. south's parents
Mr.. and Mrs. John O'Neal.
Mrs. Arthur Johnson and children
visited In Croton Friday.
Mr. oatha Wright and Earl Wells
returned home from Keokuk Monda,
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10
SOME DAY.


Some day, when all my debts are
paid,
When there is naught to worry me;
Some day when all the plans I've laid
So well turn out successfully;
Some day I'll quit the strife
And rest and take some good Of life.
That painting? Ay. It's passing fair;
Just now I've time for but a glance.
All, yes, It's good, the summer air;
I'd breathe it deep had the chance.
Right well I'd love one day to waste,
But business calls, and must haste"
At last the well-made plans matured
otis we'll" said he, "the times at
hand''
But 10, the scene that once allured
Was now to him but desert land.
And all the sunsets glowing dyes
Were dull to his Impractical eyes.
Deck all the house tonight he said
And bid merry party in.
Let laughter ring and dancers tread
Till all the walls resound the din.
Let every room be opened wide.
Well play" he said-and saying
died!
Walter G. Doty, National Magazine
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

The postmasters and postmis-
tresses of third and fourth class off,
ces in the seven counties comprising
the First congressional district of
Iowa are with us today, as well as
the members of the Southern Iowa
Editorial Association. 1t goes with
out assertion or argument that both
bodies are composed of leading men
and women in their respective com
munities who are worthy of every
courtesy that can be extended them.
Keokuk is glad to have them Sin its
midst" and hopes they will come
again. II it wasn't for the postmas.
tiers and editors this country wouldn't
be worth living in
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

to visit home folks.
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. George Pea
cock, an eight pound girl July 4th.
Miss Nina Haney of Summitville
who has been visiting in our vicinity
returned to her home Saturday.
Miss Bernice Tesmond is visiting
Mrs. Gust Moline.
Miss Daisy Peacock and sister Dora
are visiting the George Peacock
home.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

The governments receipts at the
close of the fiscal year of 1918 ex-
ceeded the expenditures by S40,0S3.-
229, exclusive of Panama canal and
public debt transactions. This ex.
ceeds last years surplus by $780,.
600. The total receipts for the fiscal
year amounted to s723,762,921 Uncle
Sam, 1t will be seen from these fig.
ures, is running pretty big estab-
lishment and an exceedingly expen.
sive one. His income i, enormous
but his expenses are correspondingly
large.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

A saloon on a residence street of an
Iowa town doesn't make it business
street" and if 1t is not a business
street before the saloon was put there
the saloon has no right on the street
This is according to the Iowa supreme
court in decision involving the RICH.
OF saloon in the town of Charter
Oak to continue in business.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

A combination ethical and eugenic
marriage performed in a Massachu-
sets town last month is regarded as
the forerunner of ethical and eugenic
divorce courts in the Bay state. Di.
vorce courts must be adjusted to the
color scheme of the wedding.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

An Ohio judge suggests that won-
en- should furnish samples of their
cooking when applying for marriage
licenses. Good idea. And let the
prospective groom present either a
bank book showing substantial de-
post Or a certificate from a trust
worthy source that he is Industrious
and has remunerative employment.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

The Texas legislature has passed an
act making it unlawful for a man to
get drunk any place except in his own
home, and another one giving all mar
ried women control of the home, which
looks about as close to absolute pro-
hibition as Texas legislature dares
to go.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

frightened while on their way to Ka-
hoka, July and ran away The three
were thrown out of the rig and Lula
was quite severely injured. The in
jured girl was brought to Kahoka
where medical attention was given.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10
Iii, for Hercules.

Iowa City Republican: The high
way commission has removed three
county engineers If the commission
succeeds in getting full value out Of
the road taxes, it VIII do more than
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

According to Kin Hubbard a man
can forget to change his shirt or get
shaved, but he always remembers
where he laid a half-smoked cigar.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

A few days ago man was run
down by an automobile in Aurora, Ill.
Immediately twenty-five members of
the Aurora Automobile club rendered
their services as special policemen
and will hereafter arrest all drivers
found violating the speed ordinance.
Their example is worthy of emula-
ton by Keokuk autoists. The prac-
tice of reckless driving must be brok-
en- up and auto enthusiasts should
take the initiative.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

A bright and popular New York
high school girl graduated in dress
that cost only 40 cents, and, from all
accounts, looked as well as any other
girl in the class AS the Christian Sci
ence Monitor suggests, high cos of
living may be attacked successfully
from many angles.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

Common report is common liar"
says Miss Ellen Terry in reply to a ru-
NOR that she and her husband, James
Carew, have separated Miss Terry
has the gift Of direct and truthful
speech as we'll as of unrivaled his
trionic ability.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

In lengthy decision of the state
fair railroad rate case. the state board
of railroad commissioners has ordered
the railway companies of Iowa to offer
a rate OF cents round trip mile to
the state fair this year. The compan-
les are given until July II to file
notification of the rate with the COM
and with their various passen-
ger agents.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

Whatever the merits of the new
currency bill. the man with a beer
income and champagne appetite
will be up against it, just as badly
as under the present law.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

A Kansas editor claims that wo-
man can learn more in the course of a
three weeks visit than man can pick
up in four years at college.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

So far as Iowa is concerned, this
seems to be pretty much the same
kind of world that it was before all
those new laws went into force and
effect on July 4th
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

Flies are estimated to cost the
United States s157OoO,ooo annually.
Swatting them is therefore money
saving as well as health-saving
proposition.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

bility of complete mention. No lib
rary building in the state would con.
tain it and its biographies Of the
silent women whose works do follow
them.
We count the broken Tyres that
rest
Where the sweet wailing singers
slumber;
But Ger her silent sisters breast
The wildflowers who Will stoop to
number?
Alas for those who never sing
But die with all their music in them.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10
las yet has been accomplished. with 9
few exceptions now and then.
NOTES AND COMMENT.

= :
Under new law a Texan may not
take home a load" under his belt,
but he can carry home the makings
in any other old way.
"The only fault one can find with
Iowa's climate is that it makes itself
felt too strongly at times" says the
Des Moines Tribune.
The Waterloo Times-Tribune points
out that this fellow Mulhall did his
best work during the Roosevelt-pro.
gressive administration.
The Davenport Democrat says that
when they get past the Fourth with
out fatality in Chicago the sane
Fourth movement is certainly going
some
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

Transparent skirts are the latest
from Paris" says headline If that
is to be the fashion why any skirts
at all?
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10
Work in Hot Weather,

DIR. w. A. Evans in Chicago Tribune:
The human stove has two major and
several minor fires going. The fires
go all the time, night and day, sleeping
and waking, still and moving, so long
as life lasts and for short time af-
ter. But the more the fires are fed
the more heat the stove makes. 1t is
not within our power, compatible with
life, to end the fires, but it rests with
us to make more or less heat.
The most important fire, and one
that can be turned up or down, is that
fed by food The next important con-
tributor to the sum total of heat Is
muscular movement.
Every act of the body is attended by
the production of heat. The digestion
of food is pretty good heat producer
The liver cells, albeit well oiled, work
SO as to produce considerable heat.
The flow Of blood in the vessels, the
coursing OF air in respiration, and the
oxidation of blood in the lungs each
of these is a heat producer.
The great heat making organs are
the muscles, and the amount of heat
produced by them is under consider
able control. Thompson, in his "Di-
etetics,' computes the number Of
calories required when man is work
ing hard as 4,150, with 200 for man
at rest
I BY calorie is meant the amount of
heat forming substance in a given
amount of food When fifteen grams OF
fuel burned give off enough heat to
raise the temperature Of % pounds Of
water Is degrees, we say 1t gives one
calorie A man at hard work, then,
needs about one time and half as
much food, measured in heat units, as
when at rest.
! Scientists have had way OF check
ing such conclusions as these. BY
using an instrument called calorim
eter, they are able to measure the
amount of heat made by man al
work, as compared with the same mar
a. rest.
The human stove has an engine at
Il LaCleQ. sInoSS SCleuIlSlS nave lOuuu
the engine most efficient machine
4 They find that the man at work makes
more heat than man at rest, and the
difference almost exactly equals the
added number of calories required as
food.
i The practical application is that al
d unnecessary muscular labor be cut out
during hot weather, at least during the
torrid part of the day.
i The people in Rome shut up theil
stores and rest from 70 to 2. The PEG
pie of the southern states do gooe
deal of their work during July. Angus
and September at night, when thu
moon is shining, and in the early morn
i ing and la.e afternoon at other sea
. sons.
During the long days of summer ar
!. eight hour day can easily be managed
, without making use OF the heat of TIN
day
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

A southern contemporary speaks OF
the feminine progressive, thirty, thin
and thoughtful"
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10
THOUGHT FOR THE DAY.

Impossible is word only to be
found in the dictionary of fools.-Na-
poleon.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

Speaking of mixtures, what is
worse than one of booze and gasoline?
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-07-10

Some day, when all my debts are
maid
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1913-04-11

Npt Sernbaneprojeft. She Biae.
on Galep Hailpap COMPANY er blei
inforporeret meo bet Sormaal al
bpgge Ell 90 Otil lang Sernbane fro
Bigeon Sails | Srempeleau Gountr
til san Greet / gau Claire Golntp.
Euitofiee rsoet. Snobruo bIer
forleoen Scat giort / Eoitfontoret
Gbocrane. &ontoret er / g.. M. Ho.
berers 9utif. 0e ubuone 8ipiter
iprpngte oct iIoiaite Sfab pg fog
1926, tilbsrenbe Goberer, iumt Ben.
&c, WoncDoroerS og Srimerfer til.
bsrenbe Eoltfontoret, til ct 9elsb al
ca. $S5.
CONTEMPLATING. Den fierbe oar.
liae 8lenpoob Sntercpuntp Sair ifal
aibolbes / @lennoob Wanbag, Sirs.
bag o. SnSbag ben 15oe, 16oe %
170e September. Sc nppalgte Gm'
beoSmPnb er: 81. S. @anber Siben,
FrGiioent; Sames Senien, @iceprr.
iibent, % 90. Z. 9afer Sefretpr og
aaS lerer. Stem HifmonoS Soir
ifal afboloes ben 9oe, 10be o. lite
september.
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1913-04-11
Spanholm.
Gn M Erupins til GanSet laat.

s Iartuiinoer laa Stoffaponbet o9
blinfebe paa @r9rien mellem Soas
lano, Setlano % Seilanb / noroe
Del al SrrIanoet. Gatoet bar life
IGrlig itort, bare A acknowledgements
og oetS Nebi lagsfelt meeet begreniet.
Git Iflsb bapbe Ganbet / et liOen
@Gf, ionr gif pitooer og leb l1O
8annSiiproen. Seo @aarben 80.
rms, bpor mi Statens Sorisgsgaaro
ligger, bannebe S9ffen ct lioet &anos
foIo, iom orep ct Har gammeloags
&%prrnbrug. Stoffapanoets Smgir
peller bar for Ell itor Gel Wtpr, %
auercOe for Iar tilbagc bar ser Gale
ON at iGnfe &anbet noget, for /
Iterre lloitrGtninq at faa u~pttiggiss
re Wtpren. Nlunen bar bu at irnfe
@Gtfcforet pltoucr, oultring ct Gar
&ilonlcter. Tn Zig STnfrtutg oiloe
into!ertto bape eoeIe9t DC nGpnte
inroa &anoioIo, % Flaren blep OPP
gipet prientIig al Srpgt for Ben epens
tllclc GrItatningSillnl. MeouIrfenoe
bar unf nQiGn Ben Srritrnoigbeo, at
&anbct Iou paa @ruuicn mellcm ire
@pQocr, og On bar oct / fulo Ouer.
cn&itcnurclic meo gipng3 @p9oepoli-
tit for ct Sne$ Iar iibct, at Elarlen
- buor goo Den enc bar - life tom
til llbfereIie. &iitnof laa Safrs.
iiorb, huor Horge lom befie1ot bIep
ianlet I'll ct Htge, noglc faa Ster-
tait oeltenfor - men oct bialp life:
@pgbeuibbet bar itrrfere en- Sams
Itng$oerfet, og Iatoet bleo ltgeen.
Sc uforitprret iom for meb runoipge
Mprer omfri,g. 90 oe samIe SpGrn.
itener / Sorl$ialbet iang lin mono
tone Sang urSer Ssitflonmen % /
Sc LANCE &intertpeI6e.
Ger fom en- M Sib meb nh Gro
% mt Siltag. @ortopeer S9rIonoet
foripanot set enc @auo efter set ar-
oct ira Sorbens Spcrilohe, % bpor
NorNenuinben isr ilp9 inldu arlls'
ninger / ioeilbIarfe %airoiIaber, fang
Sen MI Sen me SioS Sooiang eien'
mem frobiqe IQre meo gilbert &ori,
cler bpigenSs Spfetg.
grcmplet imitteSe. Sgiad @rlnh~
eierne ou,frine S.offapaubet paas'
nebe, eneo iig / Sincne % iaa no
pper @anoet, iom ifiulte lise fore
WPngber pproifiIo Wpr. Sano'
brigsiugcnisrcn bIeu tilfalot. San
IobSeoe % boreoe / Sunoen, % %
han Der iGrbig. funbe bm fcrtplle
@runbeierne, at Sanoet paa Oct on
bette par finn 8 Mfeter, % at gnnoen
for Den alleritsrite Gel beItoo al Den
npperIieite Slamiorb, iom maatte
funre pinbes for aliltlir, l9gs@ belt
tsr. Ior ioa inc / SrcmtioenS Go
ier bpor set ileo meb Melf % Son.
ming, Nen bar Oct life bare ct 9e.