davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-02-13
CONLEY GIVES SLEEP
WALLOP TO KELLER
Memphis PugfIist Is Knocked Out By
Former Bantamvyeigh Champion
In Exhibition Before Eagles.

FRANKIE ConIey slipped the knock
out chlOrOfOrm to Jack Keller
poultry class fighter OF Memphis IN
the third round OF a 10 round spaSm,
witnessed by a large crowd Of fans
Wednesday night. at the Eagles CLUB
room on South FL PasO street Con
ley never extended himself during the
short scrap and although handl-
capped by over eight pounds IN weight
he tOyed with the Memphis Drulser-
Keller looked in poor condition while
Conley appeared as if he had Just ar
rived from several weeks Of training
in a road camp
Keller started the mixup with pretty
swings and jabS, but this was soon
offset by the aSgreSslVeness or the III
tie italian. The furious rushes OF
the ex-champiOn in the second ana
third rounds, coupled with an occaS-
siOnaI swing, sent Keller to his knees,
from which he would rise only to be
hooked with several short right up
percuts and rapid swings to the kid
Keller weighed in at 12S pounds and
COnley tipped the beam at 10 Ii
ConIey was seconded by Joe Kelly and
POrrettO, the veteran towel singers
who have been his aids in many Of MS
important battles
Not a seat was left in the house
when the frs preliminary was called,
and every one Of the doors was packed
with OnlOOkers-
Jockey Spinner met jockey Klein in
the curtain raiser and for two rounds
these boys carried the battle along
at rapid rate The heavy punches
and quickness Of Spinner were too
much Tor Klein. however, and he took
the count in the second stanza-
Jockey Murry met jockey McCUl-
Tough in the semi-windup- hurry was
handicapped by over u pounds but by
clever feinting and well timed Japs,
he forced Mccullough to take the
count in the third round. Murry
weighs los pounds and has whipped
every man in the city that can make
his weight and has gone out of his
class for several of his recent bouts
Several good singers. the Mutt and
Jeff trio among them, created an ap-
preciated diversion
Kid hurry, who knocked out jockey
Mccullough Wednesday night has is
sued a challenge TO any boxer in the
city who can make LOG pounds Muir
~ is managed by Young WOlgast a
pocket edition of the eX-champiOn-
x
Battling Dick Evans, a local boxer
who can make lis pounds was
ringside spectator of the bouts, and
has declared his intention Of meeting
jockey Mccullough Klein, or jockey
Spinner. at any smoker in the city
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-02-13
ARIzONANs GO TO
SEE THE EVERGLADES

Arizonans enroute TO the everglades
of Florida were in FL PasO Wednesday
afternoon and evening. The party was
in charge OF L. r. Allen, OF Bfsbee, who
is promoting q colony Of Arizona peO-
pie in the everglades country Cf
Florida at Miami There were y in he
party who occupied a private Pullman
car They left Wednesday evening
over the 6. H 6 5. A for Galveston
where they viii sail for Key West and
the everglades
Those in the Arizona party were;
Lyman W. Wakefield. Of Tucson, Mrs.
D. s. Smith, Mr.. and Mrs r. Friend. If
Tucson; J. T. Bozarth, Of Wiclzenbergi
Mr. and Mrs A Booth and daughters,
of Wickenberg; John A Smith, Of
Prescott, c. H. Hooker and wife; AIr.
and Mrs. John Lindeu, J. A. Dodge,
Mrs NJ Budd and daughter, May, Of
Prescott.; Mr. and Mrs. J. H Cloud, Of
Globe. George Casun and Charles
Vukalich and Newton Trenham, Of Bis
bee r J. JOhnsone. of AIinas Prietas,
Son. Mex, Miss Lillian Wagner, Bis
bee; Z. L. JOrdOn, Of Santa Ana, Cal,
H H. Perkins and son, Of Crown King,
Ariz, Alfred BURNER, MADEIRA, Mexico
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-02-13
BAKERY DRIVER ARRFsrFT,

John Newell was arrested Wednesday
afternoon by mounted policeman Sid
Benson It was alleged that Newell
about three weeks ago. who was at that
time employed by the Belgian bakery as
driver, made sales from his wagon
amounting to $40. After the days
work. if was said, he left his wagon in
police.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-02-13
TUCSON CITY COUNCIL.
NJ !

Tucson, Ariz-, Feb 13.-ArOused to
action BY long stretches OF slippery
mud which have taken the place OF
IucsOn's streets since the recent heavy
rains commenced, the city council has
declecd to pave some Of the principal
streets in the downtown section at
once This action followed the urgent
insisJence Of many citizens About
10000 square yards viii first be paved.
The street committee, the city engineer
and the fire chief viii designate the
streets to be paved Whether btu
1.-the or vitrified brick win be used has
not been decided
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-02-13
FORT BLISS MOOSE
WILL ACT AS HOSTS

Fort Bliss Moose Will answer the call
of the wild and come downtown Satur-
day night to the club rooms of the FL
Paso lodge on FL PasO street. The fort
lodge. No. 117S. of the Loyal Order of
Moose. VIII entertain that night. A pro
gram is being arranged for the entertain
ment OF the guests of the soldiers at
their fraternal meeting and invitations
have been given the members of the FL
Paso lodge, No. 526, to attend.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-02-13
TAFT DEFENDS ACTION OF

DEFAHEMEAI OK JUSTICE
Washington, d. c., Feb Eff the
Sherman antitrust law is enforced in
the next administration as it has been
in the last four years. the trust qUcs-
tion is going to be settled in this cOun-
try, and il is going TO be settled by
lawful acquiescence, by the business
interests of the country"
So declared president Taft at an ad-
dress at a farewell dinner given here
to attorney general Vickersham by his
associates in the department of justice
The president referred TO criticisms
which had been made as to the enforce
ment Of the Sherman act in which Mr..
Wickersham's administration Of the
department Of justice. and declared
that this statute, as it has been con
strued by the supreme court of the
United States. should be most effective
in accomplishing the purposes its
trainers had in view
There is nothing in my administra-
ton" said the president, 'in which I
take such pride as I do in the work
of the department Of justice in the last
four years.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-02-13
spFNCER SIGNS WITH

SPENCER SIGNS WITH SEALS.
San Francisco. Cal Feb. 13.-Ed
Spencer, formerly with the Boston
Americans, has been signed by the San
Francisco club Of the Pacific Coast
league as catcher for the 1913 season.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-02-13

Your roof insured for 10 years with
out extra cost to you. Let US explain.
Lander Lumber Co.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-02-13
OVERALL, TO GET CONTRACT.

Chicago. Ill Feb. 13.-Upon his re-
turn from New York. president Chas.
W Murphy. of the Chicago National
league club. announced he would for
ward p contract TO Orval Overall in
few days.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-02-13

SPECIAL SPANISH DISHES
EVERY DAY At SHELDON CAFE.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-02-13

Just received a carload OF roofing
paper, guaranteed with a surety bond
Lander Lumber Co.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-02-13

Points wOn-E- 2. & s. ". 8; swift
& Co. 1.
High game-FOrbes. pa
High total-F Orbes, 900
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-02-13
NEW NEXICO RIFLEMEN LOSE.

washington. d. c., Feb. 13.-The re-
suits OF the fourth Itch in the Ma
tiOnal Shooting competition for mill
tary schools show Bordentown de-
feated New Mexico S94 to SAL.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-02-13

Some bargains in odd sash and doors.
Lander Lumber Co.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-02-13
Good Pitchers Among Giant Recruits
By HARRY CHASER.

Develop Tv One Of the Regulars
This Seaon-Squad Marlin, February II.
Ru
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-02-13

, JUAREZ RACE ENTRIES .
, FOR FRIDAY, FEB. Is. .
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-02-13

DuI Ll0UlNavU1 INg Fl-lI II
catcher. is enthusiastic about
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-02
SECOND DAYS SESSION
FACING A CRISIS
Leaders Feared That Some Of the
State Bodies Would
Secede.

limited Press Leased Wire Serv.ce.1
WASHINGTON, Dec. 2-Facing a
possible split, suffragettes gathered
today for the second days session Of
their fcrty-flfth annual convention.
Leaders feared some state bodies
would secede from the national or
ganization because OF the fight over
the new constitution scheduled for
discussion this afternoon. It prov des
a system OF assessment whereby each
state pledged fixed amount accord
ing to size and benefit from the ma
tional bodies, Many OF the state
bodies were opposed to it, They pre-
ferred the old form Of voluntary con
tribution without any extra assess
ment for dsdicits.
Committee leaders presented re.
ports and resolutions this morning
Delegates a-&cipated Mss Alice
Paul. heading the congressional union
would present fiery report
Leaders today prepared for an on
slaught on the house rules COMMITTEES
tomorrow to urge the creation of I
woman's suffrage committee:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-02
LOPEZ THOUGHT
TO BE DEAD
Everything Appears to be Very
Quiet Within His
Chosen Cavern
Prison.

[Unite 4 4ss Leased Wire Service ]
SAT = AXE, Utah, Dec. 2.--That
Rafs = 1opez. Mexican murderer of
Sly J. has been overcome by the
n = Gus gases which have been
81 ng into the Apex mine for TWEEN
ty-four hours, was the general belief
today. At an early hour deputies who
had been watching the various en-
frances for hours. said not a sound
had come from the interior since early
last evening when they heard a slight
coughing and scraping behind the
hulwork which had been erected to
keep Lopez penned in prison, his own
choosing. All night long clouds OF
smoke and gas poured from most of
the eleven entrances to the mine. In
dicating that practically every inch
of the thirty miles of tunnels had
been reached. If this is so, Lopez
cannot possibly be alive.
Nevertheless, the sheriff does not
propose to take any chances and
thousands OF pounds OF sulphur will
be burned today
The smudging process will be con
tinued all Of today and tonight and II
will be Thursday before the deputies
can enter the mine.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-02
STANDING OVER
FIERCE VOLCANO
Seems to be the Indianapolis
Strike Situation as
it Looks To-
day.
A FIGHT TO A FINISH
Between the Striking Teamsters and
Their Very Deter
mined En-
pIoyes.

limited Press Leased Wire Service
INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, Dec. 2.-One
unknown man was shot and killed and
three others seriously wounded in a
strike riot at Indiana and Capital
avenues shortly before noon today.
The fatal shooting was done by
three negroes and two white employees
riding in an empty wagon Of the
Citizens Ice and Coal company, which
was driven through the downtown
streets as bluff to start trouble,
claim the unionists. One shot was
fred from the mob of strikers and
sympathizers threatening the wagon,
claim the strike breakers who are
under arrest. The police reserves
came UP after the shooting and using
their riot sticks freely, dispersed the
crowd One injured spectator is dy-
ing, it was given out at the city hos
pital.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-02
TEN DROWNED
BY "A BIG RISE
Which Swept Down a Texas
Creek Following a Cloud
Burst Sixty Houes
Swept Away.

[united Press Leased Wire Service
DALLAS, Texas, Dec. Ten per
sons were drowned early this morning
at Belton by 80 foot rise which
swept down Nolan Creek. following q
cloud burst.
Sixty houses on the banks of the
stream were swept away. The flood
caught the home of w. G. Polk, drown
ing Mrs. Polk and five children. An
other family Of Ave were also lost. n.
Rain throughout Texas has put
many rivers out of their banks and
scores of bridges have been washed
away. The gas supply Of Dallas was
cut off today
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-02
COLORADO AGAIN
HAS TROUBLES
Criminal Prosecutions Started
Against the United
Mine Work
ers.
MUCH TALK
II Is Declared by tho Labor Officials
That the Plan viii Fall
as It Did In West
Virginia.

GUnited Press Leased Wire Service.l
DENVER, Colo. Dec. 2.-1'he at
tempt to start criminal prosecutions of
the leaders of the United Mine Work
ers OF America will fair in Colorado.
just as 1t has failed in West Virginia.
Frank Hayes, international vice
president and John R. Lawson. dis
trict No. Is, board member Of the
organization, both made this predic-
ton today in discussing their indict-
ment yesterday at Pueblo on charges
connected with the strike OF union
miners in the Southern Colorado coal
fields.
Hayes, John P. White. International
president and VIM. P. Green, Interna-
tional treasurer, were charged with
maintaining monopoly of labor
Lawson, Adolph German, 4.obert Ul-
rich, A. B. McGarry, James Morgan,
Chas. Ratley and Edgar Wallace are
charged with conspiracy in restraint
Of trade. White and McGarry are out
of the state but the others will appear
at once and furnish bond Hayes said
today.
The names of fifteen other persons
indicted in connection with the strike
will not be made public until arrests
are made.
The grand jury's report denounced
the union and operators alike. 1t al
! legged the unions methods were an in
/ suit to- the constitution and law abid
ing labor. Agitatofs have armed ire
| sponsible aliens and created open in
surrection in southern Colorado.
The operators, on the other hand
are denounced for holding financia. in
terests in saloons, for holding county
and peace Offices politically under
their control, expelling from thetl
camps miners who complained of rea
1 wrongs and forcing the company
script upon their employees.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-02
ESCAPED LIfer.

[United Press Leased Wire Service
JOLIET, ILL.,, Dec. 2.-Jerry o'Con-
nor, q life term convict OF the Illinois
state prison escaped early today.
Guards were informed of his get
away forty-five minutes afterward
and a posse was despatched by the
warden to capture him.
OConnor, who was sentenced by
Judge Winges of Chicago, less than a
year ago, to life sentence for high,
way robbery is known to the police
as a desperate character. However
ten days ago he was made trusty
at the prison, working in the hot
house.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-02
CONTINUED on page 2l
MINERS ARE ENTOMBED
BY COLORADO CAVE-IN


The three men are believed to be
in the eighth level but no response
has been received to the tappings on
the air pipes.
They are Shift Boss Frank Wood,
son of f. NJ. Wood. of Colorado
Springs, wealthy man; and Samuel
sorenson and Patrick Devany, miners.
The cave in resulted from a huge
rock slide and only the fact that it
came when one shift was going off
duty and the other had not vet got
into the mine, prevented heavy loss OF
life. The air in the mine is good
and unless the men were caught nn.
der the fall of earth, it is believed they
are safe.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-02
CORPORATION PRACTICE
ROOT OF MANY EVILS

laws. human and divine. Applied TO
rival corporations, 1t tends to the
suppression of competition and to the
violation OF the Sherman law. Ap-
piled to corporations which deal with
each other, 1t tends to di'loyalty an1
to the violation Of the fundamental
law that no man can serve two mas
ters.
ut is the most potent instrument
OF the money trust. Break the control
so exercised by the investment bank,
ers over railroad, public service and
industrial corporations over banks,
life insurance and trust companies
and long step will have been taken
toward the attainment of new Tree
dom"
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-02
STILL WORKING
FOR MRS. WAKEFIELD
And to Provide for Happy Christ
mas for Her TWO
Babies.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service. |
COLUMBUS, Ohio. Dec. IA
movement is on foot here today not
only to protest against the hanging in
Connecticut of Mrs. Bessie Wakefield,
the woman who never had a chance"
but also to provide happy Christmas
for the woman's two babies. Touched
by the pitiful case. Mrs. Nellie Mad
drath, prominent church worker, ap-
pealed to all the churches in the city.
Today she is circulating a petition
protesting against the hanging of Mrs.
Wakefield and collecting funds for
Christmas presents for the little ones.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-02
FAMILY AFFAIR;
ALL CONVICTED
Except One Who Was Found Not Gull
ty Of the Charge In the
Indictment.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service.
NEW ORLEANS. Dec. 2.-Dora
Murff, aged q years, was found gull
ty of manslaughter and sentenced
from one to twenty years and a fine
not exceeding $4,000.
James Duvall, her step-father, gull
ty of murder, without capital punish
ment, life imprisonment
Alice Murff, aged IA years, not
guilty.
This was the verdict In the case OF
the Murff family. charged with the
murder of James Delhaye. The girl
confessed to killing Delhaye but many
believe that she sought to protect her
kinsman.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-02
FOG,
AT CHICAGO
Street Cars Collide, Seriously
Injuring a Boy, Slightly
Injnring Many
Others.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service.
CHICAGO, Dec. 2.-Due to the semi
darkness caused by heavy fog, two
street cars came together iii rear
end collision on West Chicago avenue
and Green street today, seriously In
juring Tony Grida, is, and slightly in
juring dozen other passengers.
All trains on suburban lines and
elevated roads operated on slow time
today. under order to proceed with
caution to prevent possible accidents.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-02
Not Ordered as Planned.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service ]
PATTERSON, N. j.. Dec. Wheth-
er a strike OF 5000 silk ribbon weav-
ers would be called here as a part of
the fight for a nine hour day was in
doubt today.
The strike was not ordered today as
planned. The mill owners had threat
ened lockout if the workers left at
ter working nine hours instead of ten.
The men worked ten hours.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-02
THE WEAT THEIR.

For Keokuk and vsTinits Unset
tied weather tonight and Wednesday,
probably occasional rains. Colder to.
night Moderate variable winds.
For Illinois: Unsettled weather to-
night and Wednesday. possibly local
showers. Somewhat lower tempera-
ture west portion tonight and north
portion Wednesday. Moderate vari-
able winds.
For Iowa: Unsettled weather to-
night and Wednesday, Probably rain
or snow. Colder tonight. Moderate
northeast winds.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-02
INTEREST IS INTENSE
Arrival of the Prisoner Suddenly
Stops the Chatter of WonpAs'o
Voices In the Court
Room.
rBy staff correspondent OF the
United Press

{
SHTEIBYVILLE, Ind. Dec. 2.--Sui-
eide, not murder, was the theory OF
DR. Helen Knabe's mysterious death
outlined to the Jury today in the
opening statement of the defense of
DR.. VIM. B. Craig, charged with her
murder, delivered by Attorney Henry
N. Spaan of indianapolis. An alibi
and stiff attack by club women. will
be the other lines of defense spaan
indicated. DIR. Knabe was a woman
of masculine temper, manly, strong,
big and ambitious" Spaan told the
jury. THE kind of woman who, when
defeat faces her, suicides"
The defense expects to prove,
Spaan declared, that Craig was never
engaged to marry DR.. Knabe and that
their relations we're those OF mere
friends.
| "Dr. Craig took DR. Knabe home
from the veterinary college, where
both were lecturers said Spaan.
"but so did other doctors and profess
sors. 1t was matter OF courtesy
only. DR.. Craig loaned DR.. Knahe
money, we shall show, but so did
other men, because she did not have
large practice and was continually
In financial difficulties"
The alibi was indicated when Spaan
declared that Dr. Craig had been in
4 the dead woman's apartments only
4 on two occasions, once TO consult her
regarding his daughter Marion, who
was being treated by Dr. Knabe, and
once when Dr. Craig suffered an at.
tack OF indigestion after banquet
at the Indiana veterinary college to
and from which DR.. Craig acted as
DIR. Knabe's escort. She asked him
In on this occasion, said Spaan, to
allow her to give him something for
his Indigestion.
/ "One and half hours elapsed be-
tween the discovery of the body and
calling the police" said Spaan. Dur
ing that time mail carrier called at
the apartments and was cheerily
greeted by the woman who never in
: timated by word or sign that DR..
J knabe's dead body was behind them.
Augusta Knabe knew Dr. Knabe
had talked of suicide and we shall
produce witness to whom Augusta
confided she was afraid Helene would
end her life"
Experts will be called by the de-
fense to testify the wound could have
, been self inflicted. Bloody finger
! marks on the wall and the electric
push button which the state claimed
We're made by the murderer, Spaan
8 declares were made by police or per,
\ sons who handled the body in remov-
ing it or examining it.
Plans were suddenly switched this
morning and instead of the prosecn.
tion introducing witnesses as announ
! ced intention had been, Spaan deliv
i cred the opening statement for the
defenss
I The chatter Of womens voices In
the gallery was suddenly silenced to
day when the defendant entered the
court room All eyes were trained or
] the tall handsome Scotchman and
$ then shifted to the most pitiful figure
d in the case-little 10 year old Mario,
u Craig, who will attempt to clear hel
: father by establishing an alihi.
Il BY consent of the state, Marior
: -
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-02
Broker soynton Wanted.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Servlce.I
CHICAGO, Dec. with Charles
Bartnos. manager of cafe, In a hos
pital, near death, the police machin-
cry was set in motion to capture his
alleged assailant Marshall Boynton, a
broker and member OF the Chicago
board Of trade. Following brawl
early today in the cafe, 1T is said the
broker stabbed the cafe keeper. Miss
Bernice Melrose, %, was taken into
custody by the police as witness.
1t is reported that Boynton fed to a
farm which he owns in Michigan.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-02
Eiahtcen Stories Limit.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service.l
NEW YORK, Dec. 2.--Eighteen stor-
les may be the limit Tor skyscrapers
to be erected in New York in the fu-
ture. The committee on building
height restriction will report today
and recommend that no building be
higher and that they should not have
towers.
The erection of tall buildings causes
decrease in values in adjoining
structures the committee contends.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-02
No Response Has Been Re
ceived to the Tappings on
the Air Pipes.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service ]
CRIPPLE CREEK, Colo. Des. 2.-
Rescuers were at work early today
attempting to reach three miners en-
tombed by cave in IN the Golden
Cycle mine late yesterday. The cave
in extended from the fourth to the
thirteenth level Five miners were
in the mine at the time but two escap
ed unhurt-
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-12-02
Weather Conditions.

The northwestern field Of high pres
sure has extended eastward along the
northern boundary and the pressure
has increased rapidly from the north
ern plains to the eastern states, while
under the influence of the southwest
ern depression, which remains in west
ern Texas the weather continues un-
settled, with occasional light showers
from the plains to the eastern states.
Cold weather prevails in the entire
mountain region, freezing temperature
extending southwark to El Paso, Tex
as. Havre, Mont, reports above
zero, and there is heavy frost at
Phoenix, Ariz., this morning.
Conditions indicate unsettled wealth
er for this section tonight and Wed
nesday, with probably occasional light
showers, and colder tonight, with the
lowest temperature between 40 and
As degrees.