Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-11-07
By J. W. Heisman.

Y YEARS ago the rule in football
was that a team either had to
gain five yards in three trials
or else lose twenty yards in order to
retain possession of the ball. If
team had failed to gain in their first
two trials and they had plenty OF
territory behind them to where their
goal line stretched along, they delfo-
erately measured off how much more
ground they would have to lose to
make it a full twenty yards in the
three downs. The ball was then
snapped and the man catching 1t SIM
Div ran back to that spot and doWned
the ball: it was then a new first down
This was a way of making a first
down.
Now, the present rules contain pro-
vision for a. way to make first down
which is known to but few players
of even the present day. 1t is found
in rule 81, which relates TO the nee
essary distance to be gained on
downs. This rule reads to-day exact
/
years (barring the addition Of one
more down and +he doubling of the
distance to be gained), but its YER
biage and English, while perfectly
logical, are yet too much for many
and many a casual reader There is
not a season p-sses but enc or more
letters come to me asking for an eX-
PLANTATION of its exact meaning, and,
while the meaning is perfectly definite
and precise, yet it is really a hard
thing to explain on paper. However,
| shall do the best l can.
SECTION l of the rule says that a
- team must make ten yards In four
trials or else give UP the ball to OPP
moments. These four downs are, u
course, to be consecutive downs, and
this they could not be unless the ball
had been CONSTANTLY in the pos
session Of that side for the four
But saws section 2, 1.-THE ball shall
not be considered as having been
Constantly in possession.
"(b) When the ball has been kicked
and the opponents given fair ana
equal chance of aiming possession
of it. CNo kick shall be regarded as
having given the opponents suca
chance unless IL SHdll ldNV - C"SNN
the line of scrimmage or shall: nave
been touched by an opponent)
Now, Just what does this paragraph
mean? | have heard college gradu-
ates contend that II means that any
and every kick a team makes MUS
go across the scrimmage line, or else
It is a violation Of his rule! l nave
heard II contended that 1t means That
when a ball is kicked beyond the
scrimmage line then the kicker's side
has the right to touch 1t at once,
regardless of the fact that they are
nearly all uf them always off-si1e.
And l have heard other interpreta-
tions that were equally fearful and
wonderful to hear.
COMBINES in the case of punted
- ball an opponent breaks through
and blocks, or partially blocks, the
punt. He has touched the ball, and
by so doing attests that his side has
had q fair and equal chance of gain
ing possession OF It, This touching OF
the punted ball therefore, operates to
nut all the punters side instantly on
aide again, which is the reason they,
as well as any member or the othef
team. may try TO ~et It. II one OF the
punter's side is fortunate enough 70
secure il, the / Is theirs for first
down" and that regardless Of what
down II was on which the previous
punt was made. As this really often
happens in a game, the case Is well
understood, and there is no misun-
Outstanding as TO he meaning of this