davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-01-25
EFEEYEc1Ys BUSINESS
hcscDrs BUSINESS

M R~ as r... se.s 49,
s 49,. .s.- 49,. ..-. -
s -ta, r s s
rns AAasw 4.- rr-~.-. as.Fsg.-ss.
~ 49,. - s -.s -
- ~ go .. .--
" ss vs. 1900. .- ~. .--
zee " sr- -s-z.
80 ~. s y
ss ~ go .s s-..
sx -4 -
~ " rr. ~ 2.~ u
sr 3. s -4s ss
M s-esr ws ~ -sssss ~
Fa M nw M ~ -a -
-rs-s .r - ~. -s-
e e F a ~ ~
- nsse -
80. - ".
Ave ~ srss,s
5 s s. - " 49,. ~
Hrss <rs-4 -s. se. ts-s
s ree y ~ M
ta asz -a.. py
NJ b s-s~ n ~ cFfas<s 49,
f gra-~s 4.s.s~- s.m-s
tsr 0ts H s-er mrf.+a- ~ n
T.srr- IN a e.r srs
es ~ Yt~as4s s 1, -
er- -ss s4 ma.z~ ~. ~ -,
ss< n +, y s-..e- .s
~ sesa. t~a " sua
s4s~ee- ro~ s-s Wy t~e .ss ts.-s
s-e y. s-s -as sss r NJ,
~ y srx ~ esY4e4 -tl~ys ~
w serrst- es.s- -- 4, M II
see4fre rr-,s .ss-s s.e.s.ss M, r-.a-
ana sa ~ ~- .-aas ana e-.s 4,
erm~ tes+ tsav a..sm aess s.~sasa
ta4 nert o.a ns.sss MA .nss.ess
m eqps p 49, - g. ~
nam 1nnt ssva thar sa a- ~
sS An So - ~. 80.
srs t.~r ea.s~u s.rs y, -, -
~ ssort n ssvr y r-re 49, I-l-
" eeyrae ~ .s-or. .---.v r.is Y
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-01-25
egrrEa 80 nILLIons.

Sc haze been thinking about our
}r|eHd uho l0ss 3 million dollars b.
ce s allo#e4 some % leases %
lapse before me jucky eainkeg vas
naae en them, ara who siso lost eey-
efal nights of goo8 sleep becapse sis-
lona of hls vanished Eicafa haunted biz
troubled spirit
Ne felt s0rry indeed foF our dis
iresaed friead, nos 10 much beesase
he Iona million, but mIbre because he
aa worried over T. VINO is there
s. Tie crowd aho cannot ST down in
moment oI ealm and recall hoR Sci
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-01-25

always had pain and
was irreguls Dur
ing the dga suf-
fered 2 3 1t deal
with hesdache, , back
ache, dizziness, few
erish spells, ls,nervous
ness and bloating.
/ had been married
nearly three years.
I took Lydia EPink-
hams Vegetable
(orruorrfI ard now
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-01-25

Heartburn Indigestion Or distress Of
me stomach is instantly relieved b7
Hefblae i forces the badly digest
Cd food out Of the body and restores
tone % The stomach and bowels. Price
SOC Sold By 0FI Drug Store and Pub
lie Drug co-Adv d&E
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-01-25

Nan always worHhips somsthings
always hs sees the Infnits shsdowsd
forth IN somsthing finite: and indeed.
can and mAat 20 see Il IN any nnite
thing. oncs tempt him well to Ak hlH
eyeB thereon.--Cafisi6
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-01-25

TIC world is full Of heroes whose
names neyes APPEAR IL print to say
nothing q medals For example, there
Wzs ire mother who sacrificed every
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-01-25
KANSAS WOMAN
WHO SUFFERED
From Headache, Backache,
Dizziness and Nervousness,
Restored to Health by
Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound.

Lawrence, Kana - A year ago I was
suffering from q numberof ailments. !
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-01-25

Longfaced old Deacon Sourmiik.
vino goes around from morn tin night
calling all hts neighbors sinners. may
have 20 explain some day why be has
none Of the milk Of human kindness
and charity IL ais heart,
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-01-25
exeaEss packAeErres.


? ? ? , , : = , %%%$+%%@
Dc DooHstie ears he knoxs some
folks that he'd like TO FaccInase for
vanity
five could fuss Do I'll re want -
e0-bst wha{s the ase II Idis sI4ss.
l4i!oas
uncie 81 SAYS tBrss ~ telling bow
lazy q man would b {. he never baf
70 york
WHAT'S become d the old fashion
nan RIO ssea 70 bfns his sadale-bsg
% tosn9
Nagsi1g never made salnt q any
naan or ~oman. buf Il has driven
many - desperation.
Despair ls one oi ihs worst diseases
shai ever fastened itself on a mortal
srige it to tae i Der
10 man can robi ~ bis char
aeier hgTeyef sh reputation
x g. 0leekeBed.
Even when your last drop Of pa
iielge Wlth that bad boy is extaustes
~ case May Aot Je hopsiess-siss'
him aAethei chance.
Mere man can never know how
mucn deiignt the women have IN talk
ing over the eternal question, dress.
Judge j. y. Williams looks a go,d
deal more lu his place when he drives
down tie street IN his buggy. behind
Old Dobbin, taan he did when de- used
y ride - honk wagon.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-01-25

ekarssg a11izx o. res- ~ 40.
rSs1ra1o1 niasasszt w1seA nay ss,ssr.. -
saas x ~ Ezza ~ y Ezz sssf Asa - bsax srszat x
- szsxassa * - nGzzxz-ez4
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-01-25

Mere man can never know hou
mucn delight the women have in talk
Ing over the eternal question, dress.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-01-25

am4 gaax. vars< D ezErssE--1lt
~ Eca11. 1FeFs1 y ez-Ter ~
Tss Eszstz tTsrsG ~ czr-ssg / u
eae Eo&A dszE9se y sasrs ~
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31
Oricir Of Vaudeville Turns.

We are indebted to John Chinaman
for the modern vaudeville turn"
There were theaters in China when our
ancestors were wandering about dress
ed in skins and blue paint, and the &C
tors in those faroff times were just as
anxious to please their patrons as the
modern artist is to get the applause
which gladdens his heart and-more
important still-sends his salary up.
The play over. each member Of the
troupe came forward to receive the ap-
plause to which he thought he was en-
titled. and one of them hit on the
bright idea of performing some simple
trick to prolong the enthusiasm Of the
spectators His example was speedily
followed, and these tricks soon became
obligatory One actor would produce
cat or monkey from a hat; another
would initiate an animal or swallow"
an object which he afterward found in
his boot. Each tried to surpass the
other and featS of strength and dex-
terity were soon added to these simple
tricks.-Pearson's Weekly.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31
10000 VOICES!
And Many Are the Voices of Ed
gertOn People.

Thirty thousand Voices what a
grand chorus! And that's the number
of American men and women who are
publicly praising Doan's Kidney Pills
for relief from backache, kidney and
bladder ills. They say to their friends.
They tell it in the home papers. Ed
gerton people are in this chorus. Here
is an Egerton case:
John Dave, retired farmer, Broad
way and Fulton SITS, Edgerton, Wis,
says:-"I began sufferigg from weak
kidney several years ago. The first
symptom was dull pain in the small
of my back. I sometimes had dbl head
aches and felt languid and little like
getting around. I had frequent desires
to pass the kidney secretions. | took
treatments for quite while but didn't
seem tomprove. finally got Doan's
Kidney Pills and | took a few doses.
They strengthened my kidneys and
cured the pain. The cure has been
permanent. / am pleased to confirm
the endorsement l have previously
given Doan's Kidney Pills."
Price SOC, at all dealers. Don't SIM
ply ask for kidney remedy-get
Doan's Kidney Pills-the same that
Dave had. Foster-Milburn Co., Props,
Buffalo, N. Y.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31
sgssSSssssssssssssssssssss
!: WISCONSIN PARAGRAPHS. {:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

lLWAUkEE - The first meet
ing of the Wisconsin Archaeological
society since it's summer adjournment
was held in the lecture room of the
public museum. During the afternoon
a meeting of the executive commit
tee of the society was he'd, when the
following new members were admit
ted: H. w. Abraham, William Zuehl
Ike, f. B. Younger, Appleton; Archi,
bald Crozier. Barksville; Henry koy-
en-, Washington Harbor; o. l.. Ober,
maier, Milwaukee; E. G.. Tagatz, Mesh
kora and r. w. Winterbotham, adj
son. An interesting talk was given -
George r. Fox, who was in charge OF
one of the Wisconsin archaeological
surveys during the last summer. The
work of the party was confined more
particularly to the Green Bay islands
and among the Menominee region
from Menominee to Marinette. The
party also explored the country along
the Wolf river from Lake Shawano to
Lake Poygan.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31
The Family Cough Medicine

In every home there should be bot
tie of DR.. Kings New Discovery,
ready for immediate use when any
member of the family contracts a cold
or cough. Prompt use will stop the
spread of sickness. S. A. Std of Ma
son. Mich, writes: ''My whole family
depends upon DR.. Kings New Discov-
ery as the best cough and cold medicine
in the world. Two SOC bottles cured
me of pneumonia Thousands of 9th
er families have been equally benefited
and depend entirely upon DR.. Kings
New Discovery TO cure their coughs,
colds. throat and lung troubles. Every
dose helps. Price, SOC and S1.00. All
druggists. H. E. Bucklen & Co., Phil
adelphia or st. Louis.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31
Women Who Get Dizzy

Every woman who is troubled with
fainting and dizzy spells, backache,
headache, weakness, debility, constipa-
ton or kidney troubles should use Elec-
trio Bitters. They give relief when
nothing else will, improve the health,
adding strength and vigor from the
first dose. Mrs. Laura Gaines of Avoca,
La, says: "Four doctors had given me
up and my children and all my friends
were looking for me to die, when my
son insisted that | use Electric Bitters
I did so and they have done me world
of good" Just try them. SOC and 81 90
at all druggists or by mail. H. E.
Bucklon & Co., Philadelphia or st.
Louis.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31
Eczema and Itching Cured

The soothing, healing medication in
DR.. Hobson's Eczema Ointment pene-
trates every tiny pore of the skin,
clears it of all impurities stops itching
instantly. DR.. Hobson's Eczema Oint
ment is guaranteed to speedily heal &C.
zema, rashes, ringworm, letter and
other unsightly eruptions. Eczma ONT
ment is Doctors prescription, not an
experiment All druggists or by mail,
SOC. Pfeiffer Chemical Co., Philadel-
phia and ST. Louis.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31
A Gentle and Effective Laxative

A mild, gentle and effective laxative
is what people demand when suffering
from constipation. Thousands swear
by DR.. Kings New Life Pills. Hugh
Tallman of San Antonio, Texas, writes:
''They are, beyond question, the best
pills my wife and haye ever taken. !"
They never cause pain. Price 25c at
druggists or by mail. H. E. Bucklen &
Co., Philadelphia or st. Louis.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31
Eranklin's Coat.

When Benjamin Franklin, as minis
ter to France, was formally presented
to Louis XVI. he gained admiration
for republican simplicity by appearing
in a plain, ordinary suit. But when
Nathaniel Hawthorne made the dis
covery that Franklin's tailor had dis
appointed him of the gold-embroidered
costume he had ordered, simple-mind-
ed republicans were considerably dis
cOntented.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31
Church Articles Iona Hidden.

A secret chamber was found by
workmen while engaged in the belfry
of ST. Simpsons church, Guernsey,
the Channel islands containing high
altar, candlesticks, and the base of
a censor. It is presumed that the ar
ticles were hidden at the time of the
reformation and have remained there
over 500 years.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31
Landed Him.

''In all my life," she said, with q
sigh, Il have seen only one man that
l would care to marry" did he look
like me?" he carelessly asked. Then
she flung herself into his arms, and
wanted to know what secret power
men possess that enables them to tell
when they are loved.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31
Only a Trifie.

rs it true that both your husband
and the man who lives next door to
you have failed in business" YES,
but Ned's failure isn't nearly so bad
as Mr.. Naybor's. He failed for fifty
cents on the dollar, while my husband
failed for only ten cents on the dol
lar. Transcript.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31
Hazol-Menthol Plasters q

Effectively relieve pain. The soothing eff
fects of Menthol are quickly felt in Back
ache, rheumatism, Sciatica and other
painful affections. Yard rolls 81 90; regu-
larsize Csc. All druggists OF direct by mail.
Davis & Lawrence Co., New York.
Samples mailed upon request, sc. stamps.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31

GREEN BAY - Acting directly
under orders of the district attorney,
Sheriff Kolocheski closed the home
for infants conducted by Mrs. Olive
Murphy, who was arrested charged
with placing a baby in a home for
adoption without authorization by the
state. Six babies were taken from
the place and placed in care of train
ed nurses. District Attorney Davis
will ask the court for an order to have
the children placed in the state chill
dren's home situated at Sparta.
at is apparent to me-" Davis said,
that some of these children have
been neglected, and from our investi-
cation we find that there was no one
competant in Mrs. Murphy's home to
care for the babies.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31

SHEBOYGAN-A body of Wiscon-
sin club women voiced their protest
in a resolution in convention at not
being free to select their own choice
in ready made clothing because none
is provided by dealers and pattern
makers save those in the narrow
width skirts. The convention resolved
to petition dealers in ready made
clothing and makers of patterns to ex-
tend their stock to meet the require
ments of all gentlewomen. The reso-
lutions were introduced by Miss Lutte
E. Stearns of Milwaukee and second
ed by Mrs. e. H. Handt of Fond du
Lac.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31

MADISON-A visit of a number of
Ohio state officials and trustees and
members of the Ohio state university
faculty to Wisconsin for the purpose
of studying the Wisconsin university
is announced in a letter from Presi-
dent Thompson to President Van
Hise. The party will arrive in Madi-
son Tuesday, Oct. %, and will spend
Tuesday afternoon and Wednesday
morning at the university studying
the college of agriculture, the provi-
sion for housing and comfort of wo-
men, the medical college, the extern
sion division, the Wisconsin high
school and other distinctive features.
In the party will be Governor Cox.
the lieutenant governor, the speaker
of the house, the attorney general and
other important officials.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31

GREEN BAY - The u. S. gov
eminent has refused to drop the white
slavery proceedings against Arthur
Carey of Chicago, despite the refusal
of LauraFluecker, the girl in the case,
to assist the federal authorities This
is the case in which Laura and Carey
walked across the state line at Anti
och, ILL.,, Carey being accused as re-
suit of this walk of transporting the
girl for immoral purposes in violation
of the Mann act
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31

MADISON-The Wisconsin state
land commissioners decided to resume
the sale of state forestry lands, which
was stopped last April during the
fight in the legislature over the ques-
ton of the wisdom of continuing the
policy of the state forestry commits
sion in establishing a permanent for
est reserve in Villas, Oneida and otn-
er counties in the extreme eastern
part of the state.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31

. MADISON = DR.. Rueben Gold
Thwaites, sixty years of age, super
intendent of the Wisconsin State His.
torical society during the last twenty
five years, and the most widely known
historical writer in the west, diea at
the Madison General hospital from
kidney disease.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31

MARINETTE - The first regular
GERS of Wisconsin cities named to de-
wise and recommend plan for Badger
cities to form a mutual organization
for self-insurance will be held in Osh-
kosh in November Mayor Joseph
Fisher of Marinette, president of the
League of Wisconsin municipalities,
named the committee
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31

GAINESVILLE = Simply because
she was kind to an aged woman who
lived near her uncles hotel in Clin-
ton, fourteen years ago, giving her
food and care while she was sick,
Mrs. Frank Sievert of this city is heir
to sum of money left by the woman,
who died in Minneapolis.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1913-10-31

FOUD DU LAC-Desperately cling
half an hour in the icy waters of Lake
Winnebago, a mile and half off Win
nebago park, George F. Nation and
Cleo L. Remington, Milwaukee boys,
were rescued by a motor boat operat-
ed by Frank Simmons, a Calumet
county farmer, just as they were on
the point of giving up hope
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1913-11-21
Cornstalks Kill Horses.

A large number OF farmers Of
Grundy county have suffered loss
through the death Of their horses
from the effects of the unknown poi.
sonous contents Of cornstalks. Al.
though veterinary authorities had
warned the owners OF farm horses
against allowing their animals to eat
the stalks IN the field, many we're
used ~ gathering corn without being
mulzled and much shock corn was fed
too soon. experts declare.
just What the poison Is authorities
have not yet determined but 1t seems
to abide In cornstalks where the
growth has been stunted by drouth or
other causes. Nearly all fodder has
been proven to contain the germ. All
experts warn against the pasturiny OF
stalk fields before the first OF the
year. Corn fodder, however, may be
fed much sooner, they say. II cut up
and shocked a sufficient time to per.
nit the poison to volatile, or pass out
Of the stalk.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1913-11-21
To the Citizens Of Oregon.

II ,as been suggested tia, all citi.
zrn> nho believe H. beautif, ing aud
making tie town more healthful hat
they, each and every one OF us, get
busy and rake up and burn the leaves
that have fallen from the trees In or
der to prevent disease, which dust.
laden leaves carry, by children play.
ing in same. We understand that a
certain town In this state. few years
ago. lad fourteen deaths from dIph.
iberia. brought about by children
playing In the leaves on the streets
and yards. and after that city ordered
all the leaves raked and burned there
was not another case OF diphtheria
developed. In the interest OF your
dear children see to It at once that
this precaution against that dread
disease Is taken.
II requires q little exertlon on your
part to rake and burn leaves, and II
costs money for doctors and under.
takers u your children get sick and
die. We would suggest that the
School Board and the County Court
have their premises cleaned up A.
well as all other citizens. Let us
have town beautiful as well a.
healtlful and do II now, do not wait
until tomorrow. but at once, and
" hen you do It your neighbor viii yet
the spirit also and lac viii do IL. Do
l, nov do II now, as the song goes,
br doing nov and you viii be- proud
Of u When done. A CITIZEN,
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1913-11-21
A Musicale.

Mrs. Murphy gave une OF her mid.
year musicales at her studio last Sat.
urday night, and IT was a very de-
lightful occasion. There we're about
seventy.iivc persons present, includ-
ing the class. aud all seemed to very
greatly enjoy themselves. Thirty
three Of thirty.tive members Of the
class played some part IN the matter
OF entertainment. and each was a
success There we're two members Of
tie class who we're unavoidably all.
sent. One OF the commendable fea
lures OF the program was the fact
that the selections rendered, from
the most simple to the most complex,
we're from the very best composers we
have, and was therefore the choicest
music OF the day. This fact alone
showed great wisdom on the part OF
the teacher, In bringing the scholar,
however young, In touch with the
master minds. and who can tell what
the result Of that kind OF influence
will be upon the mind OF the young.
stetY There we're thirty.tye selec.
tions rendered during the evening,
and every one Of them merited much
praise and applause. Mrs. Murphy Is
indeed very busy woman. She, In
addition To her school work, attends
to the hearing Of thirty.iive musical
pupils recite, and the result Of the
musicale saturday night showed her
to be very thorough and proficient
In her work. She and the parents Of
the students are certainly to be con.
graduated on the progress made by
tie students in 80 short a time. as
many ~ the selections rendered
would have done Justice TO much
more advanced and experienced than
were present saturday night. With
such work a. was displayed at the
musicale saturday night. Oregon II
destined tu take front rank IN musi.
cal ability
At the close II the program. Mrs.
Murphy, with the aid ~ Miss Helen
Thatcher AMI one 81 Two others,
served tie entire company with Ice
cream aud waters. The evening was
q most enjoyable one. and At a late
hour the Happy company departed for
their respective homes, each bidding
their hostess and teacher good bye,
and Wishing her continued success In
her busy career \.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1913-11-21
Rocks Mum Show Window.

Charley koock. the clolliier, has a
window dedicated to the mum socie.
ty. which is holding its annual exhi.
bition this week. His window this
year surpasses any previous efforts
Tie border Is composed OF large NUNS
and tile ground In autumn leaves.
while the background is intended to
take you back to the old days " hen
the lots aud farms we're divided BY
the stone fence. the trailing vines. A
limb from the tree has fallen and
lodged on he old stone fence. and
Just underneath II, is the old spring
trimming full, with Gods own bey.
erage. Here and there Are the prizes
distributed, and the whole makes q
picture that you cant well pass with.
out halting, and something tells you
Think Of the old home days"
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1913-11-21
Presbyterian Church Notes.

Rev. Jas. :. Cunningham gave two
very interesting lectures on Africa"
last SUNDAY, lie told vs. many won.
derful things about the work In that
country: Of his visit 10 the largest
Presbyterian church In the world at
Flat with over 5,GW members, He
sang IN the native tongue, which
sounded quite musical, and We recog.
niZed some Of the tunes, though we
could moi understand the words.
Large audiences were present AT both
services, the crowd at night filling
the church, many coming from the
country and nearby towns. We very
much appreciate this privilege and
hope that We may have the oppor-
tunity Of hearing Mr., Cunningham
again soon.
The usual services will be held next
Sunday morning AT night the
monthly union meeting will he held
In the Christian church and Rev. Mr..
Weidemier viii preach,
Many of our people are attending
the State Sunday School Convention
In st, Joe, this week. Come to Sun
day school next Sunday morning and
hear reports from this great meeting.
ON account OF the convention there
vii be no prayer.meeting tonight.
The Thanksgiving service with a