davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
railway OFFICE
MEN At Y"
Lead in Number Of Member
ships Held in the Local
Association.

Railroad office clerks apparently are
more interested in the work and advan-
tages of membership in the Y NJ. C. A.
than workers in any other field. Bank
clerks come second. In the membership
of the FL Paso ''Ys 80 railroad office
clerks are enrolled and "A bank clerks.
Merchants and students come third,
tying with 16 members each. There are
Is lawyers, IA office clerks and 10 real
estate men. These are the first place
men in the vocation classifying. There
are nine lumbermen, nine office mana
gers, eight stenOgTaphers, eight telephone
men, seven drivers, six United States
mail carriers and six plumbers.
Five Z. S. immigration service men
are represented, five printers, five teach
ers, five machinery statesmen, five dry
goods statesmen and five general store
statesmen. There are four travelling sales
men, four bOOkkeepers, four physicians
and four newspaper men,
Some of the other walks of life repre-
scented in the ~" membership are book
statesmen, sho statesmen, furniture sales
men, window trimmers, mems furnishing
statesmen, auto statesmen, cashiers, under
takers, contractors, nurses, employment
office clerks, popcorn merchants, tallOrs,
civil engineers, collectors, music dealers,
meat packers, saddlers, electricians, Jew
elers, dentists, auetioneers, hverymen,
messengers, carpenters, BARRIERS, telegra-
pliers, restaurant men, movies" maehin-
lists, eoppersmiths, tile settlers, machine
repairers, advertisers, abstractors, archi-
tects, florists, insurance agents, cOnfee-
TONERS, druggists, Z. S. customs service
men, Z. S. reclamation service men, .. S.
court men, city officials, U. S. boundary
commissioners, stock clerks and jobbers.
1t has always been a conceded fact that
the ''Y" is a cosmopolitan group of men,
but just how wide a variety of men it
reaches viii probably be a surprise to
even some of the members themselves.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
TWO MEN killed
IN BISBEE CAFE
J. W. Wall and VIM. Hall
Are Bullet Victims-Roy
Haigler Under Arrest

Bisbee, Ariz., Nov. 81 ". Wall and
William Hall were killed almost in
stantly Saturday night ana George s.
Seeley was wounded when Roy HaigIer.
proprietor of a shooting gallery here.
and began firing from a box in the
Maze restaurant With Haigler at
the time was Miss Anna Johnson WALL
proprietor of a plumbing shop, ap-
peared suddenly in the door of the
box where Haigler and Miss Johnson
were seated
In a statement early Sunday morn
that he thought Wall reached tOyASrd
his hip with the intention of drawing
a weapon. Haigler then drew his
weapon and commenced shooting No
weapon was found on Wall, who fell
almost at he first OF the five shots
fired by Haigler-
In a statement given by Miss John
Gus of Haigler. This is said to nave
been the cause OF the tragedy. Haigler
said he knew Wall only by sight and
declined to state whether he was
aware Of jealousy on the part Of Wall
YIN Hall, a well known stenOgra-
pher Of Douglas, was killed instantly
by a bullet through the heart as he sat
Of the restaurant
Seeley, also OF Douglas, was IN the
main room OF the restaurant and had
no connection with the trouble Undue
ing the tragedy Seeiey is in hOspi-
tai. The body OF Hall was taken home
by friends at o'clock this morning.
Haigler is in jail, surrendering his
gun to an officer Immediately after
the shooting. VAN was IS years Of
age
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
DECIDED BREAK
IN COTTON PRICE
Bears Have it All Their Own
Way After Short Squirt
At Opening.
BY EDW- LOW RANLETT.

New York, Nov. S.-Either the CEN
sus bureau report, which was wen
condition of the market brought about
a decided break in cotton today The
first break took place at the opening,
of Is to IS points, but the market
seemed TO be short and for a while
showed resistance to further decline.
Later, however, bears had it all their
own way and prices slumped off p
points. The room seemed to regard
the census report in a way. sustaining
the private report issued today.
Liverpool closed quiet at one-half TO
three points higher which was lower
than expected. Sales were only 6OOO
bales at an advance Of three points
to 7.54d for middlings. Liverpool ca
bles stated that the market was IN
fluenced by free offers of actual cot
ton and that selling was due to real
iZing on the opening.
The weather may showed some little
rainfall, Nbut the forecast is for fair
weather generally. The census report,
which showed S,S35,000 bales ginned to
November !, while in excess of many
estimates, should not be conclusive as
making for a crop in accordance with
some of the extreme estimates.
From large areas come the reports
of very rapid marketing of the crop.
The trade has more totfear from fall
ing off of the demand at this leyeL,
which will discourage buyers either
for speculation or mill demand.
Weather conditions throughout the
week nave Deen considered uiSu4A ID
vorable for development of the re-
mainder of the crop and also for pick
ing and marketing. The same cond1-
lions are promised for the remainder
of this week as now exist over almost
the entire cotton belt. The most cheer
ful news appears to be in the cotton
goods trade reports 10 the Financial
Chronicle. Buyers of cotton goods are
eagerly seeking delivery for the re-
mainder of the year. There is no
prospect of a let up in mill
products at home or abroad during the
remainder. OF the season of I913-14,
The week end statistics will show
an into-sight movement from farms of
about $4,000 bales against 665.00O
bales last year. The worlds visible
supply of american cotton was esti--
mated tonight at about 3,565,00O bales
against $4,000 for the corresponding
week last year. The export movement
has been full and for the next two
weeks, or perhaps longer, this situa-
tiOn is likely to prevail.
Today,s close: Nov, 12.90@1295;
Dec. 13I5O13.1S; Jan, 12.93012. %;
March, I3.O0@13.O4; May, 1S.0O@13.05;
July, 12.90G12.92.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
WHEAT STRONG ON
ARGENTINE CABLES
Promise of Cold Weather
Weakens Corn; Oats
Are Steady.
~ Los. ~. PRITCHARn-

Chicago. III. Nov. S.-The wheat
market ruled strong, following the re-
ceipt Of BuenOs AyreS cables. There
was a fractional decline at the start,
but later there were gains of y to
q c from the lowest prices. The spring
wheat markets were firm and this,
too, in the face of larger receipts at
Minneapolis and Duluth, and continued
increases in the former market, while
there was a small decrease in the lat
ter. The cash business at Chicago
was almost at a standstiu and this
was against the price Of the future.
The average corn trader is looking
for colder and more favorable weather
for the finishing of the new crop and
the movement of the old. These ideas
were the leading weakening factors
today, causing many of the scattered
longs to sell and short lines to be
put out There were 2,153, 600 bushels
Of this grain received at western mar
kets this week, which was 100000
bushels smaller than for the CORES
ponding period a year ago. There were
81 cars received at Chicago today.
Cash transactions here were small
at $4,000 bushels.
Oats were steady Western receipts
this week were 100000 bushels, COM
pared with ,7-7S6,O0O bushels one year
ago.
There was a miscellaneous trade in
provisions today. The purchases OF
January lard through commission
houses were credited to the larger
packers. There were continued large
receipts Of pigs but the quality, gen
orally speaking, was poor
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
FELLOWS MEET
AT DOKIES' DINNER

The first annual irregular dinner
Of FL Hamad temple No III, Dramatic
Order Knights OF Khorassen- better
known as the "Dokies," was held Sat
urday night in the Sheldon grill room
with about so members attending
The Dokies comprise a social Organi-
zatiOn which bears the same relation
to the Knights Of Pythias as the Mys-
tic Shrine does to to Masonry. The
FL PasO temple was instituted Saturday
afternoon
Last nights banquet was one where
good fellowship was the feature, com
bined with a menu that is best de-
scribed as tempting Music was fur
nished during the banquet BY Reyes's
Robert c. WaIshe acted as toast
master George ". Huffman made a
brief speech on the question: ny
did I ever become a DOkey2 Smiles
ana Tears was the subject OF aNtaisS
by samuel B. Gillette. Col Charles
r Russell explained some Differences
Between a Dokey and other Animals
Building D. o. K K Temples was
the theme OF Charles F. Wieland's ad-
dress.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
millionaire Arab Is
Killed by Son He Had
Threatened to Cut of

Paris, France, Nov. S-Paris is en-
joying the details of a unique murder
tragedy. A Tunisian banker. Rhamdan
Ben Mohammed Ben Rhamdan. was
shot dead in front of the cafe de Ia Paix
Boulevard des Capucines by his son.
He was one Of the richest men in
Tunis, where he possessed large estates
and several important Oil-distilling fac
tories, and was said to be worth nearly
81, 600, 0O0 The murder is ascribed to
the fact that the Arab millionaire had
threatened to disiuherit his son in
favor of his children by another wife.
over so people saw the banker fall to
the ground yet so coOlly was it done
that the murderer had time to reach
the corner of the Rue Scribe before any
one started in pursuit A rush was
then made by the crowd and the first
to put hands on his collar was an
American residing in Paris named NIilli-
gan. Several attempts were made to
lynch the murderer. and he was struck
repeatedly. All he said was, Don't
touch me. You don't know why
did it"
II killed my father" he said, because
he was trying to disinberit me and
my brothers in favor of the children he
had by his first wife. BY the French
Tunisian law ne could not"
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
Cubid's Busiest Scene
Of Operations Is Just
an Office in Basement

New. York, Nov S.-The- eountry's
marriage center, as well as Cupids
busiest market place, has been located
in a prOsaisic basement office of New
YOrk's city han. Every country and
every language was represented among
the hundred and more who daily had
their rOmances bound, sealed and sane
toned here during the year past The
records show that q total of 3S999 IL
censes were issued to Manhattanites
and Bronxites at the city han in 1912,
56.493.
The present year is showing a sub
stantial increase. High and low, ricn
and poor, all appear 10 be alike as they
enter Cupid's acknowledgements shy
diffident and self-conscious. And like
wise, regardless Of social station or
pecuniary state, all are treated alike.
going through the same formalities
and paying the same one dollar fee
for their start on the road to happi-
ness.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
Goethals, Canal Builder,
May Be New Yorb's Next
Commissioner of Police

New York. Nov. Sol Geo. W.
Goethals, chief engineer Of the Panama
canal viii be offered the position of
police commissioner by mayor elect
Mitchell according to a belief in polit-
zeal circles tonight
Mr.. Mitchell admitted today that he
IS going to Panama on his vacation
trip and also admitted that it was
possible he would ask Col Cocktails
to become a member of his cabinet
Mr. Mitchell and Col Cocktails have
been close friends for many years
When asked to confirm the report, Mr.
Mitchell said:
Col GOethals would make a bully
police commissioner, but I have not
asked him yet In fact, have not
picked anybody for the place vet"
Instead Of going to the AdirOndacks
as he had planned for his vacation,
Mr.. Mitchell viii take a trip to Jamaica,
Panama and Colombia. During the
trip il is expected that Mr.. Mitchell will
settle upon the majority Of appoint
ments for the $1,000, 600 list of Jobs to
be filled by the mayor by January i.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
Chairman McConlbS and
Bride Catch Steamer After
Rush to the Boat Train

London, Eng, Nov. S.-Winiam F.
McCOmbs and his bride OF a dav sailed
on the MaUretania today for New
York. Mr. McCombs did not decide
to sail until about half an hour be-
lore the boat train was due to leave
Waterloo station. He rushed into the
office Of the Berkeley hotel and. after
paying his bin, ordered his things
packed. In the meantime Mrs Nc
Combs had her belongings packed and
attended TO the wedding presents
which were in room at the BerkIey.
Mr. McCombs and his bride. accom-
panied by Mrs. Jos. Letter. the brides
sister, arrived at the station Just as
the train was about to pull out. Fred
erick Townsend Martin was also there
to bid them hasty farewell, but he
arrived so late that he did not see Mr.
McCOmbs.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
FOGLER- LAWSON TEAM
WINS SIX DAY RACE

Boston. Mass, Nov. S-JOe Fogler,
of the FOgler-Lawson team, won the
six DAY bicycle race which came TO
a close here tonight Mcnamara, rid
ing for the McNamara-ROot cOmbina-
ton, pulled down second money while
the Lawrence-Aagin team, with Law
renee riding, was third. The Cava-
naugh-MOran team, with CavanauSh IN
the final sprint. was fourth and the
CoIIins-Hin team fifth. Collins doing
the riding for his team
The Grenda-C Carmen team won the
honors in the second division. The
first five teams covered 1859 miles and
nine laps, while the other two teams
were one lap behind.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
Mdnslaughter Is Jury's
Verdict for Joy Rider

Arkansas City, Kan, Nov. S.-A jury
of the district court at Winfield re-
turned a verdict of guilty of man
slaughter in the case of J. II. McElhin-
ney of this city He was the owner
of a motor car, which turned over on
a Joy ride the night of September 10.
when c. c. Dohrer was killed. The
jury'S verdict says McElhinney is
guilty of unlawfully .endangering the
lives of John Withel Myrtle Rood,
Harry Eames and c. c. Dohrer-
Dohrer and Games We're riding with
McElhinney when the accident Oc
a buggy. which was demolished by the
car. MCElhinney may receive SEN
tence of from six months to five years
imprisonment
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
GOOD CARD OPENS
NEW ATHLETIC CLUB

Bart Gordon and Joe Herrick boxed
four rounds as headliner at the open
ing Of the Southwest athletic associa-
ton, in the basement OF the Turner
Building, Saturday night Battling
Mantel, the Brooklyn lightweight, and
Young Adams also boxed four rounds
Joe Doris and Clyde Deaton. two
amateur Wrigglers from the local Y
n. c., Wrestled Is minutes to a draw
A light lunch was served between the
boxing bouts Jack Herrick donated
his services in the role OF q Hebrew
comedian Joe Herrick gave a recita-
ton, as the initial number on the pro-
gram.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
Robbers Use Drugs to
Put Victims to Sleep

Sharon, Pa, Nov. S-Thirty-eieht
persons are in a serious condition to-
night. II of whom are believed to be
dying as a result of a mysterious sleep
producing drug administered by a gang
of thugs who planned to loot the entire
town of Farrell, near here. The rob
bers entered six residences rendered
the occupants unconscious by the use
OF the drug, then ransacked the houses
for plumber
A large vial. containing a white DRUG
the exact composition of which was
not readily aScertained, was found in
one OF the plundered houses. The
authorities believe the vial was left BY
the robbers.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
St. Josebh's Police Are
Guaranteed in Station

st. Joseph, no., Nov S-Chief VIM.
Gray and practically all the heads of
the St. Joseph police department are
Imprisoned a the central police sta
ton, as a result of an order issued
by the health officers today placing
the building under quarantine.
Tt was said that a prisoner in the
house had smallpox and every person
in the station house at the time was
detained. Police headquarters have
been transferred to the city WOrkhOuse
and the force is being directed by tele-
phone.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
COFFEE MARKET IS
ACTIVE AND STEADY

New York, Nov. S.-The coffee mar
ket was active today and rather stead
Ter, but showed at times the nervous
ness or uncertainty Of prevailing SEN
Havre was up y to q #. and Ham
burg gained i TO = pig Rio was 20
reis off: Santos so refs off; No. Rio
10A. Sales, 42,500 bags.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
COTTON SEED OIL MARKET
EASY. No Outside IRA DING

New York, Nov. S.-Cotton seed oil
market was easy under the liquidation
induced by the weakness in cotton and
absence of outside trading. -l.
Close: Nov, 8.966S.9S: Dec 1920
7.O5: Jan, 1870 713: Feb, III az 20;
March. 7.2507.26; April, 1901 80:
May, T-S567.37; June, none; July, Z .45
a Al; Aug, none. Spot, $50 bid. Sales
1900 barrels.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
EGGS Is CENTS IN
NEW YORK MARKETS
Retail Dealers May Put the Price Up
Five Cents Higher for Best Grades;
NIaefern il C-henner

New York, Nov. S.-Eggs are so
scarce in New York that dealers have
put the retail price up to 70 cents a
dozen for the best quality and pros
poets are that they viii go from 3 to
cents a dozen higher.
The present wholesale price is 81
cents a dozen though certain brands
of western eggs may be obtained for
43 cents q dozen.
Failure of hens to lay this year and
a shortage in the cold storage supply
are given by dealers as reasons for the
With the tariff off on imported
eggs, many dealers are planning to
bring eggs from abroad to relieve the
situation. Norway, Denmark, Russia
and Siberia have surplus supplies OF
eggs which can be bought cheap
enough, dealers say, to be sold here
at a profit
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
COL. ALFRED SHARPE TO
INSPECT ARIZONA MILITIA

Washington D. c., Nov. Sol. Alfred
Sharpe, formerly colonel of the 23d in
faHtry, and commander at Fort Bliss
has been appointed by the war depart
ment to inspect the Arizona militia.
Col. Sharpe win inspect the militia
at Yuma, November II; Tempe Novem-
Der IS; Mesa. November 10; Prescott
November 20.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
MEXICbN TROUBLE
PUTS PRICES DOWN
Wall Street Believes. Crisis
in International Middle
Is Very Close.

New York, Nov 8-As began the
week in Wall street, so IL ended, with
a small business on the stock ex-
change. The changes in. prices were
generally downward, with more ac-
tivity when the market yielded than
when it recovered Perhaps the SELL
ing pressure today was caused by the
feeling that the actual crisis in the
Mexican situation cannot now be long
delayed. In fact there was a defi-
mite suppOsitiOn in the street that
there might be q positive announce
ment of president Wilson's final de-
cree before the market again opens on
Monday
Nevertheless, the New York election
was much larger subject Of discus
sion in Wall street during the past
week than the Mexican troubles OF the
nation And of course the New York
elections this year had no bearing
upon the market.
One great fact stands out in stock
circles and that is that there is a
cloud Of gloom and apprehension
hanging over all the great money mar
kets of the world. The general Opin-
ion is that all of the worlds markets
are in the same boat In this country,
however, there is nothing of the spirit
of apprehension of the early autumn
of 1907. that our large financial inter-
ests are caught in a trap.
sarnH IL. rNm
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
Too Late To Classify.

Too Late To Classify.
WILL TRADE for lots and some cash
new room bungalow. Phone 1854.
WILL TRADE for lots and some cash
new room bungalow. Phone 1854
FOR SALE-My home in Altura, brick,
8 rooms lots, near car; 500 cash,
bal. $50 monthly; will trade for larger
place. Phone 461.
FOR RENT housekeeping rooms
with kitchenet. s15 n. Ell Paso-
FOR SALE-Clean new stock of gem
eral merchandise, mostly groceries, in
best small town near FL PasO; good
community and schools. Address K,
care Herald.
OPPORTUNITY for party with some
capital; good proposition in real es-
tate; will bear closest investigation.
Address K, care Herald
TWO 4 ROOM new bungalows, renting
500, cost $1,000, close. in. Trade valley
land or other incumbered property;
splendid little valley farm Trade city
property or raw land. Make offer. EOS
Caples Bldg. Phone 1925.
TURKETS-Want barnyard bird. Call
us up or come see them, 4 blocks east
Alta Vista school on same street John
Salopek, Stevens and La Luz. Pm. 1868
HARLEY DAVIDSON motorcycle, 1918
model, for sale cheap; good as new:
leaving town. 316 S. Stanton St.
FOR SALE-BOarding house at bar
gain. Phone 1898.
CHICKEN RANCH near Ell Paso. Every
thing uptOdate. long time business z s.
tabhshed and doing excellent bust
ness. Reason for selling, sickness.
VIII sell together or separately. Plant,
Herald.
FURNISHED ROOM for rent, close in,
steam heat, hot water; no sick. Phone
5S5. ~ n. stanton.
FOR RENT-Home like furnished apt.
to permanent couple; no objection TO
one small child. walking distance;
north side. Phone 1880.
BIG UPsON AVE.-Nicely furnished
rooms. Phone 1913.
MORE OF THE @WALLACE NUTTING-
hand colored nature prints that have
been such good sellers just received
by Mcclellan Bros. Come and look them
over before the best ones are gone.
The Little Art Shop, 500 San Fran
cisco St, = blocks west Hoyts.
FURNISHED ROOM with sleeping
porch, walking distance. Phone 1918.
How That Empty Room Costs:
w ny let that furnished room stay
empty Find tenant who stays and
pays. The big Sunday Herald Want-ad
page viii bring the right kind of
people Telephone rs or ZIG.
A % cent want advertisement. a for
sale ad. or any kind of classified ad.
in the Ell Paso Sunday Herald will
ing double the replies of any other
newspaper IN the southwest
WILL TRADE for lots and some cash
new room bungalow Phone 1854.
WANTED - Live agents. either sex.
Some OF my agents make So and more
per day One agent made S21 one
day last week. Either sex. Stephen
SON the Photographer, 20 n. stanton.
WANT s to u room roomiug house.
close in Give price and location. Adj
dress Rooming House, care Herald.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
FRANKIE CONWAY IS GIVEN
m my II - -

Philadelphia, Pa. Nov. S.@"Kid''
Herman, of Pel1in, H., gave frankie
Conway, Of this city. an unmerciful
beating in the six round windup at
the National a. c. tonight. Conway
was in bad shape at the finish. He
narrowly escaped a knockout several
times during the fight.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
ALI. GRADES OF SUGAR
II NEW YORK UNCHANGED

New York Nov S.-An grades of
sugar remained unchanged today. The
European beet sugar market was
steady at 9s Cd for November and De-
cember, and 9s 101kd for May beets.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09

Attorney general r. F. Looney, Of
Texas, arrived here Saturday evening
from Austin to attend the New Mexico
Texas boundary hearing, which begins
here Monday.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09
500 CASH

500 CASH
Buys new 3 room bunga-
low, 2 lots, Country club
district. $4,000, SIS per mo.
a SNAP.
New 6 room bungalow,
2 corner lots, all buiItin
features. $500, easy pay
ments.
READ THIS.
Beautiful new room
bungalows, Montana ST.,
beautifully furnished. Ev-
erything goes, S525e, easy
terms.
New room bungalow,
never been lived in, lots.
Owner leaving city, easy
500 CASH,
brick, ? lots, on corner.
$50 CASH,
S25 per month. room
brick near car and school
500 CASH,
SIS per month, no interest.
room house, corner
lots, $3.50.
Macon Realty Co.
426 Mills Bldg. Pm. 557s.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-09

GET BUSY.
& room pebble dash, =
lots. $1,000. $500 cash
room bungalow Mum
DIV Heights, $3.50
3 room bungalow, Mum
DIV Heights, $4,000, $500
cash.
room house, close in
$4,000, SEQ cash.
room bungalow, lots as
first payment, $4,000.
s room house, close IN
on Kansas St. lots as first
payment, $1,000.
room house, Highland
Park, $500. $500 cash.
room bungalow, 1ur-
nished, Alta Vista, $500
room bungalow, Tula-
rosa St: have to sell.
room house lois
sS5O, $50 down, SIS mo.
Two 3 room houses
second ward, 80x120: make
offer.
Whfte-Padem Realty Co.
ll-l2-13 Morgan Bldg
Phone 1919.
Sunday phones 39OS-50=S.