The Madisonian. (Richmond, Ky.) 1913-1914, 1913-09-16
KIN Of ANT EATER
South African Animal That Digs
Hole and Disappears.
Aard-vark Has Only Rudimenta-y
Teeth With Legs Like Those Of
the kangaroo-specimens Very
Hard to Secure.

New York.-Did you ever see an
aard-yark? asks a writer in the New
York World. Perhaps you know It
better by its Latin name. orycteropus?
No. They haven't got one in the 70
illogical collection in Bronx park, nor.
so far as the writer has been able
to learn, in any of the famous ZOOS or
menageries of the world. For the
hardware is delicate animal, accord
ing to Curator Ditmars, and not easily
Scclimated.
The aard-varth was thought to be a
myth until the Dutch and English be-
gan to settle Africa. 1t was first de-
scribed by p. KoIBe in 1742 in an ac-
count of his travels in Cape Colony,
but Button called in question his de-
scription. However. this is known to
be accurate.
The Paris museum has Just received
an orycteropus, which it has had
stated and placed on exhibition.
There are three species, and that in
Paris is the excessively rare Orycter
opus Ethiopicus from the regions Of
the Blue Nile and Abyssinia. The.
commonest species is that which Is
found in eastern and southern Africa
as far north as Angola. The third
species is peculiar to Senegambia.
The aard-vark belongs to the order
Of Edentata, so called because it's
members are either toothless or have
only rudimentary or defective teeth
1t is a cousin of the ant bears, the
armadilloes and the pangolins of
South America. It is about six feet
long, including the tail, and about
arched, its head long and ending in
snout like pigs, only sharper and
longer. It's forelegs are short, its hind
legs much larger, like those of a kan
CARGO, and it's tail is heavy and almost
as long as it's body. Its ears are long
and erect, like an ass 1t has small,
piggy eyes, a very thick skin. like
pigs, covered with sparsely scattered
hair, and yellow all over,
It's tonge is very long, extensive and
always covered with a gummy saliva
1t protrudes from a mouth that is lit
tie more than a round hole. The
young animal has eight molars in the
upper jaw and six in the lower. but
the adult has only five above and four
below, and all of these are rudiamen-
tary.
The Ethiopian species lives in the
dessert, always near ant hills, for the
ants are it's food. In the daytime it
stays curled up and asleep in a bur-
row which it closes behind it It digs
hole even in the hardest ground
with Incredible rapidity and disap-
pears in a few moments. for the four
toes on its front feet are armed with
strong claws which it plies rapidly.
scooping out the earth and throwing
it behind itself in great cloud of
dust
At night it emerges and goes out
hunting for ant hills. AS soon as 1t
has found one 1t makes sure that no
danger Is menacing. then it lies down
with its snout against the ant hill,
| puts out its tongue as far as it can
and waits. Soon its tongue is covered
with ants, caught like flies on sticky
| fiypaper. Then it draws in its tongue.
chews up the ants and begins again.
1t is very timid and so keen of ear
that it catches every faint sound. At
| the slightest alarm it digs hole and
buries itself. 1t never attacks any
| thing but insects. yet when attacked
1t defends itself with its powerful
! claws in way that makes it danger
GUS. M
When surprised by the hunter 1t al
| most always has it's head and shout
ders in q hole, and it takes so tight a
grip on the earth that If the hunter
tries to pull 1t forth he is almost GER
tain to fail.
! Its flesh is highly priced in Africa
| and it is said TO taste like pork. 1t is
easily tanned in it's native land, and
in the days OF Egypt's ancient great
ness must. have been a pet for ladies,
/ as on the tomb of Addict ournalf of
the nineteenth dynasty there Is
craven a picture of a noblewoman
with an orycteropus following her ike
a dog.
4 naR-R@kF-f