The Caldwell watchman. (Columbia, La.) 1885-1946, 1913-03-07
WILSON SPEAKS
To THE NATION
Inaugural Address Delivered by
the New President.
SEES WORK OF RESTORATION
Task of Victorious Democracy Is to
Square Every Process of National
Life With Standards Set Up
at the Beginning.

Washington, March 4.-President
Wilson's inaugural address, remark
able for it's brevity, was listened to
with the greatest interest by the vast
throng which was gathered in front
| Of the capitols east pOrtlco, and at its
close there was heard nothing but
praise for it's eloquence and high
moral tone. The address in full was
as follows:
There has been change Of govern
ment 1t began two years ago, when
the house of representatives became
Democratic by a decisive majority
It has now been completed. The SEN
ate about to assemble will also be
Democratic. The Offices of president
and vice president have been put into
the hands of Democrats. What does
the change mean? That is the ques.
ton that is uppermost in our minds
today. That is the question | am go.
ing to try to answer, in order, If I
may, to interpret the occasion.
Purpose of the Nation.
It means much more than the mere
success of party. The success of a
party means little except when the
nation is using that party for a large
and definite purpose. No one can
mistake the purpose for which the
nation now seeks to use the Demo
cratic party. 1t seeks to use it to in
terpret change in it's own plans and
point Of view. Some old things with
which we had grown familiar, and
which had begun to creep into the
very habit of our thought and of our
lives, have altered their aspect as we
have latterly looked critically upon
them, with fresh, awakened eyes;
have dropped their DISCUSSES and
shown themselves alien and sinister.
Some new things, as we look frankly
upon them, willing to comprehend
their real character, have come to as
sumo the aspect of things long believ-
ed in and familiar, stuff of our own
convictions. We have been refreshed
by a new insight into our own life.
We see that in many things that
life is very great. 1t is incomparablys
great in its material aspects, in it's
body of wealth, in the diversity and
sweep Of its energy, in the indystriei
which have been conceived and bike
up by the genius of individual men
and the iimitless enterprise of groups
of men. 1t is great, also, very great,
in its MORAL force. Nowhere else In
the world have noble men and women
exhibited in more striking form the
beauty and energy of sympathy and
helpfulness and counsel intheir efforts.
to rectify wrong, alleviate suffering,
and set the weak in the way Of
strength and hope. We have built up,
moreover, a great system of govern
ment, which has stood through long
age as in many respects a model for
those who seek to set liberty upon
foundations that will endure against
fortuitous change, against storm and
accident. Our life contains every.
great thing, and &C -ains it in rich
abundance.
Evils That Have Come.
But the evil has come with the
good, and much fine gold has been
corroded. With riches has come in.
excusable waste. We have squan-
dered a great part of what we might
have used, and have not stopped to
conserve the exceeding bounty of ma.
ture, without which our genius for en-.
terprise would have been worthless
and impotent, scorning to be carefuk
shamefully prodigal as we'll as admir-.
ably efficient, We have been proud of
our industrial achievements, but we
have not hitherto stopped thought
fully enough to count the human cost,
the cost of lives snuffed out, of ener.
giles overtaxed and broken, the fear
full physical and spiritual cost to the
men and women and children upon
whom the dead weight and burden Of
1t all has fallen pitilessly the years
through. The groans and agony of 1t
all had not yet reached our ears. the
solemn, moving undertone Of our life.
coming up out of the mines and far.
tories and out Of every home where
the struggle had its intimate and ia.
miliar seat With the great govern.
ment went many deep secret things
which we too long delayed to look
Into and scrutinize with candid, fear.
less eyes. The great government we
loved has too often been made use If
for private and selfish purposes. and
those who used it had forgotten the
people.
At last a vision has been youch.
safed US of our life as a whole. We
see the bad with the good, the do.
based and decadent with the sound
and vital. With this vision we an.
proach new affairs, Our duty ia n
cleanse, to reconsider, to restore n
correct the evil without impairing the
good, to purify and humanize every
process OF our common life without
weakening or sentimentalizing it
There has been something crude and
heartless and unfeeling in our haste 70
succeed and be great. Our thought ha.
been Let every man look out for him.
self. let every generation look out for