davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1913-06-12
: LOCAL ITEMS.

Mr.. W. d. Porter spent Tues
day in Memphis.
Mrs. Annie Cook Wiley is visit
In friends in the city.
Mr.. +. p. Skipvi'h. Of Clarks.
dale, il visiting ais sisters.
Mise Clemmie Brown has re-
tGrEed from Columbus. Ga.
ars. 2. T. Leave'l has gone 70
her sumner homo u Aorteagle,
Tenn.
Mrs. George Mclean Of N.roas
il visiting her mother, Mrs. Ida
Meek.
Mr.. Sen Price. Of Birmingham
Al. i spending fex days in
Oxford.
Mrs. Maggie Morrow - spend
ing the week With relatives ID
orrwoOd.
Mrs. Kate IIeidlebCrs ia ri it
ing her parents. Sir. AID Mira. J.
=. Lund,e.
Tho crop prospects from ali
parts OF tIse county are very en-
couragiug.
Rev. J. Z. Brown has returned
frcm North Carolina and filed his
pulp; Sunday.
Mr.. I. ID. Chiffon, of Green
wood, was a yi.itor to the COM
meucement bali.
Miss Flora Buifaloe spent q
few days with relatives in Gre
NADIA ta.s week.
s.fs. 6. T. Butler and son are
visiting her sister. Mrs. 5. l.
Raines in Greenwood.
The Summer Normal Mt ths
State University opened Monday
with a coed attendance.
Miss Martha Rowland. OF Cot
feeville; was the guest of Mrs. p
W. Rowland last week.
Mrs. Matte Ragland. OF Mt
Zion. l. visiting her neice, Mrs
|. T.. Brown this week.
Masses Lena and Mabel Crook
of Red Banks, are the guests o
Miss Dagma Higgins
DR.. ". NJ. Faser attended th'
Pharmaceutical Association a
GuIfport this week.
Mr.. Currey Furr, OF Belen, i
visiting his parents, Mr.. and Mr.
J. S. Fur for few days.
Mrs. E D. Beanland and sol
have returned from a visit 1
friends in Holly Springs.
Mesdames Tomlinson and Sufs
lin are visiting thei- sister, Mrs
Campbell in New Albany.
Misses Vivian and Wilma Wal
lace left Monday to Will relative
in Rulev.ils and Memphis.
Mr.. George Brown has return
cd from Philadelphia where b
has been attending school.
Miss Julia Kendel has returne
from Columbia where she holds
position in the High School.
Mrs. John Fap<ner and ht
mother, Mrs. Tom Harkins al
visiting relatives in Memphis.
Mrs. ]. r. Harkins and daugt
ter. Anna Elizabeth visited ress
tives in the country last week.
Flux Is quite prevalent throus
out the county. some deaths ha'
occurred among old and youni
Miss Lillian jackson, OF Tilha
bia, is the guest of her brotne
MIR. Lee Jackson, Jr-, and VII
Mrs. Lamar WEIGH was take
suddenly i'll at Bethel Churt
Sunday and has been serious
III since.
Mrs. w. C. Chiffon entertain'
At cards Monday night in hon
other guests Mrs. Stairs and NJ
Dr. Miller.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1913-06-12

The Kings Daughters will NEE;
in called session Friday afternoon
At 5 O'Clock in the annex of the
Presbyterian Church. The mat
ter Of opening a hospital is to be
discussed. A full attendance il
desired.
I Mrs, J. ". Johnson. Of Chicago
spent several days III Oxford this
week the guest OF Mrs. \ 4.
Young. Mrs. johnson and her
daughters, Misses Lula May and
Christine have many friends in
oxiordsand the University. their
home for SO many years.
Mrs. Ida Meek returned home
Tuesday from an extended visi:
to kosciusko accompanied by her
brother, Mr.. W. b. Potts and
brother-in law, DR.. Coleman.
We regret to learn that Mrs.
Meek is in a very low state OF
health and ali nope for h er i'm
provement.
Hon. J VI. Sanders, Of our
county, and Mrs. Eta Giles. OF
Ripley. were married at thst
place Monday 1T the residence of
DR.. Giles, brother Of the bride and
left Immediately for jackson to
attend the extra session OF the
Legislature. We extend best
wishes to the happy couple.
The Telephone company have
moved into their new quartz D
and all OF tho new telephones are
now In working order. The mana
ger, Mr.. d. Owens and his able
corps Of operators are doing all
IN their power 10 give the public
"a perfect service rs possible un-
der tho circumstances. The new
Offices are handsomely fitted up
and given a little tine, there will
De no cause for complaint.
Mr.. Marion Whitesides and
Miss Haidee Tate were married
last Thursday afternoon a. q Q
Methodist parsonage by the pas
tor, Rev. W. W. Mitchell. Al
though this marriage was a sur
prise to the numerous friends If
tho contracting parties, they are
most sincere in their congrat1la-
tons and good wishes. Hiss
Haidee j. one of Oxfort's love-
lest girls and Mr.. Wnitcsiies an
exemplary young man Of splen-
did business capacities The
EAGLE extends best wishes for
their future happiness.
The many friends Of Mr.. Frank
l.. Price who has been with the
Wrought Iron Range Co for
number of years will be glad IA
hear that he has just been pro-
NOTED to division superintendent.
He will take charge Of the conpa
ny's work in Arkansas and Louisi
ana with headquarters in Nash
vile, Ark. lie - n Virg..1ian by
birth, hut he claims Oxford as his
home since marrying a daughter
of Mrs. q. l.. Reynolds. deceased.
He says there is no happier land
nor better people than those of
dear old Lafayette County.
Mr.. Clyde Huggins and Miss
Naomi Black were married at the
residence of the brides parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. +. W. Black in Ok
ford last nj sht at $50, Rev. J. B
I.eavell officiating. Mr.. Il. V.
Black and Miss DaSma Husgias,
Mr.. DGma Black and Miss Mabel
Crook were the attendants. This
popular young couple were both
raised in Oxford and are m1st
highly esteemed by large circle
of friends among whom they are
Justly popular. We extend con-
and best wishes.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1913-06-12

Ahcc Sso,.Ie of 1'y T.'.se',sr's Ava ss'EA
s:oo.i : ru9 Nil g,e sene e ars Eeasisr q
his p-I.er ,rsae vsse wits 70 lie 'FAache-
Gslic:zs c.. -tstsa issss Tern. -
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1913-06-12

Mr.. Il. +. Duncan acoornpain-
ed Mr. Sanders to l:ipIey and at
tended his marriage.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1913-06-12

Miss Julia Young, CT Austin,
Tex, Mrs. Gerald Fitzgerald. Of
Friar's Point, and Mr.. Horace II.
Walton, Of San Antonio, Tex,
will be the home guests Of DR..
and Mrs \. y. Young for the
next month.
The Detroit times., 1913-11-07
SCORES DEFENDANT FOR
"CONSUMMATE GALL

Charlotte Anderson, who brought
suit for divorce from Charles Ander-
son. alleging infidelity. received de-
cree from Judge Lacy, Thursday, and
son severe tongue flashing" for
his "consummate gall" in contesting
the case.
In granting Mrs Amanda Major a
divorce from Gustave, the court set
a unique precedent by ordering that
81 900 which the defendant In the suit
is soon to receive by the will OF his
mother shall be paid over to his
former wife and three small children
who have been living in the direst
want for years.
The Detroit times., 1913-11-07
CHAS. E. BENEDICK DIES
SUDDENLY IN AUTO

Charles E. Benedick, So years old,
No. S44 Stanley-ave., while on his way
to Ann Arbor. Thursday, In an auto
mobile, died suddenly Of heart dis
ease. Mr.. Benedick was an attorney
and was accompanying Alexander
Pyde. of Detroit, client. to Ann Ar
Dor in connection with an automobile
accident case in which Mr.. Pyde is
the defendant.
Mr.. Benedick was born in Rossville,
Pa. and following graduation from a
college In Gettysburg, came to De
troit TO enter the Detroit College OF
Law He had practiced law in De
troit for IL years. He was mem
Der OF Friendship lodge. No. 437. F,
& A. NJ, and of King Cyrus chapter
R. A. NJ. Mrs. Benedick and one
child survive.
The Detroit times., 1913-11-07
ROW OVER IS CENTS
LEADS TO STABBING

Harry Hinman, 1S-year-old SON OF
Mrs. Emma Human, OF No. 81 Cherry
st., was stabbed IN the breast. just
above the heart, and seriously wound
ed. Thursday night, by George Fritz.
q teamster, OF No. $50 Tiliman-ave..
in q row over Is cents, owed to Fritz
by q boarder in the Hinman home.
Titus J. Kaiser. an attorney. room
Ing In the Human home. was the OBJ
ject OF Fritz's anger when the team,
ster visited the house. He demanded
75 cents, and clinched with Kaiser.
Young Hinman went to the rescue OF
the boarrier. and was stabbed.
Fritz fed, but was captured by the
flying squadron, and Is held on a
charge of assault, pending the out
come of Humans injuries. He ad-
mited the stabbing. the police say.
The Detroit times., 1913-11-07
OFFICER BATTLES
WITH PRISONER
Detective Reid Has Hard Time
Arresting Many Found With
Stolen Plumes

Posing as the human ostrich, with
pmmes sticking out Of his vest, anu
protruding from his pockets. Freeman
Fischer. 20 years old. and with po-
lice record, did not hide his head III
the sand when Detective John Reid
accosted him. Thursday afternoon. In
stead, Fischer waded into the detec-
tive. and the latter was soon sur
rounded by a mob who tried To help
Fischer. Reid informed the beiiiger'
emit members OF the crowd that there
was a warm little welcome waiting Tor
them il they got too close TO MS
billy and he succeeded in keeping
them ut bay and landing his prisoner
in q drug store, where he called Tor
a police auto.
The plumes were part of the plum
der from Madam G. M Malos miliiL
cry shop, No. $40 Woodward-ave..
which was plundered or $1,000 worth
OF hats and plumes Tuesday night.
Reid saw Fischer at Brooklyn-ave.
and Porter-st.. carrying a large bun
die. Then he saw plumes sticking
out of Fischer's pockets and vest top.
I'm a messenger" said ffscner'
They're not stolen. Mr.. Reid"
Reid grabbed him, and he put up
a desperate fight. A crowd rushed
to his assistance.
Reid told citizen to call the
wagon. and after battling for nearly
half hour, with no sign OF the
wagon, realized that no had been
"double-crossed" by the citizen. Then
he dragged his prisoner to drug
store and called the wagon. himself.
Madam Malo identified the goods
found on Fischer, Friday morning,
There were 46 plumes, valued at $l7o,
and six trimmed hats, valued at $l77.
Fischer would not tell where he
got them. He gave his address rs
the Globe hotel. and then said he
didn't Ave there. He Is held on a
grand larceny charge.
Detectives Fox, OGrady and Reid
are looking for the rest OF the plum
der.
The Detroit times., 1913-11-07
N. Y. COTTON EXCHANGE
NOT SUGGESTING
CHANGE OF VENUE

mo suggestion OF a change of venue
in the Gilman case has originated
from me-" said Judge Phelan, Friday
morning II think there Is very little
chance Of such action
Albert Kern. No. 1926 Second-ave.,
manager OF the Ford building, was the
first venireman examined. Friday. lie
was one Of the Is who are left from
the special venire Of IS. summoned to
all the November panel.
Il had rather an intimate connec-
ton with the case" said Mr.. Kern.
The oflces In question we're In the
Ford building. 1T was In the Ford
building that Detective Burns had his
Offices and trapped the aldermen.
did you talk with any witnesses
whose onices are in the Ford build.
ing?' asked Chief Assistant Prosecu-
tor Jasnowski.
Only about matters concerned with
the building" was the reply.
I'm no case did you discuss the
merits OF the NATTER"
mo, SIR
The Detroit times., 1913-11-07
BEAUTY ESSENTIAL;
UGLINESS BRUTALIZING
MARY MCDOWELL.

There is little appreciation In So
ciety. today. of the community 8
greatest asset-the children said
Miss Mary Mcdowell, OF the Chicago
University settlement. before the
Twentieth Century club Thursday
evening. in lecture under the aus,
pieces of the housing and child study
committees.
I'm my life in the slum district OF
Chicago, l have come unalterably to
the conclusion that beauty Is essen
tial and ugliness brutahzing. Our
foreign-born people love the beautiful
and 1t Is through the appeal to the
esthetic and artistic sides Of their ma
lures that We most quickly avail
America of their chief value"
The Detroit times., 1913-11-07
STORAGE PLANT
BLAZE DISABLES
THIRTEEN FIREMEN
tCon tinwed from Page One,

etrable, with steel bars for protec.
ton.
Meanwhile, Battalion Chief William
Courtney led squad of fremen to
the elevator. and a line OF hose was
carried to the fourth floor.
As the firemen opened the inner
door to the compartment, they were
staggered by the pungent smoke from
burning mattresses. One after the
other, the men fell unconscious as
they tried to penetrate to the center
OF the room, and were dragged out
by their comrades, placed on the ele,
vator, and taken out OF the building.
Five Of the men revived quickly, but
eight were taken to the hospital
Those overcome we're:
Acting Chief William Courtney, OF
the second battalion; Captain Charles
Winters. of engine company 10: Lieu.
tenant Curry, OF engine company 8;
Lieutenant Tom Scheible. truck com.
pany 6. Cornelius O'Leary. Frank
Malicke. Walter Brown, all Of engine
company 30; Walter Jabrowski,- o.
Matteek. Frank Slavin, truck /: Ed.
ward Blohn, truck q Captain Mich
NO. <'ASSoi ~ vi tiuSA anu w
n. Rein, of engine company 10.
Eight were taken In fire and police
automobiles to st. Mary's hospital
where they revived and were later
taken home. Captain McCarty was
unconscious when carried into the
hospital, and 1t was necessary to force
oxygen into his lungs before he re
vived. Pipeman Frank Malicke re-
fused to enter the hospital. and in
sisted on returning to the fire.
Miss Grace l.. Gould, stenographer
in the main once, obtained hot coffee
and brandy, and gave first aid to the
unconscious men, and to the rescuers
II. J. Leonard, secretary and treas
urer Of the company, said that he
was unable TO explain the fires orr
gin, as all electric wires are enclosed
in iron pipes. and there was no fire
OF any sort In the compartment.
He declares that the storage com
paBy's loss was only nominal. and
thought that $4,000 would cover the
entire damage to-the household
goods of seven customers. The sto
rage company does not accept re
sponsibility for the loss by fire OF
goods stored.
The Detroit times., 1913-11-07
LIVESTOCK

MICHIGAN CENTRAL STOCK YARDS,
DETROIT. Nov. Seattle; Dull and
is SLOW s. rSss' Rs rssss. a sss' S
ers sell best Prices ranged as follows
Choice steers sys.ragisng IRON SnIc ipo ard 10
Butchers steers and heiiers: ss.iS@
b3o; common killers and fat COWS
t2.5cG5.So: Gamers cows 81 sS%S;
sq so lish to s Ba%s s%p anS
cage bulls. ss.So@3.5o: SUCKERS and
ts S,is c.lSss s fe~s
Active and steady; quality. fair; choice
iambs. $4,000; light To fair. $500
sfs :Srsp az and Pr'% s%s ssess 1855
common killers. S27S@s2S; euiis; R ~
lower than last week: quality. fair;
07s5; light workers. and pigs, s791to;
heavies, 1850 per cwt. Receipts; Cat
tie, l.lto; calves. ass: sheep, $3.50;
'' EAST BUFFALO.
r East sB 4 n y. Nov. s@ca.:
sa s: EssssstD, to- 20 s ssri % ss.e S
S. Is 3S5e: best ]. 400 to 1,soc-lb. steers,
natives, $s@s.2s: best l.loo TO loo.
IL, steers. nstive: saSo@a, ,sv. cos e. =
lbs, ss9sss; do. 1850 to i:2so iSs BE-
e. 3S @7.bQ: choice handy steers. l,o9e
steers. .s oG oo s' TO is1 49, IL. sssoS seSG
best cows $50 5. so: butcher cows. .Sa
sseS cutters $1,000 sd r sT,mm sss
sa ss Se, s.,s slser' dunn
butcher heifers, ss.2596.so; stock hell.
t2s: best feeding steers. dehorns,
E07.2s: fair to good do: :s2 ss%%ssS:
best butcher bulls, 3s.2S g $50; eolognna
bulls. S5@s.5o; stock bulls. seXS.oo:
stock bulls. t4SoqssS; best mixers rs
and springers. ss6@loo common 70
sV Sheep Ho' ana fUpYY lambs: Receipts. 10 care;
%.1fss rsssPtsSs? l MesSsr. ssSss
ewes; N,s5TSss.
Hogs: Receipts. Is cars; market
strong; all Grades: ssqslo;
UNION STOCK fARDa C oan.
.,1onI and & ksf siRPssr msH:a and
butchers. u; IS 07.so, IKood heavy. 81, g, 40
PFC; rough ss asavy so ;394so' castt nI,
i s:s:sP .:y ss Sssas slow sSx. .ns
ss. sssss' rs ss1s.sr' ssS
calves. SSGiI.a5. Sheep: Receipts.
$1,000 psIsss strong s. 20 noc s95 nfs
I nasiSs ,ss isSgH7'ss western. ss6zs5
CLEVELAND.
CLEVELAND. o., Nov. e.-Hogs: Re
celpts, 1000 head; market. hrm TO .:
higher: mediums. hsavies. mixed ana p
ceipts. s cars; market. steady. sheep
and lambs: Receipts. Is cars: sl;?59s
Calves: Receipts, $50 head; $i1.5o@S.
The Detroit times., 1913-11-07
REAL ESTATE BOARD
NOMINATES OFFICERS

In the November meeting Of the
Detroit Real Estate board, Thursday
evening. the following candidates for
tho various offices were named: Pres.
ident. Walter c. Piper, r. c. Van Hus.
an; vice-president, James 8. Holden
Daniel Kelly. Edmund Paterson: sec.
Rotary, Daniel Kelly. Seward Potts,
Harry Leach; treasurer. John Turn.
bull, Harry Stormfeltz, Harry Leach
The annual election will be held in
the December meeting.
The Detroit times., 1913-11-07
Commerce Tourists at Colon.

COLON. Panama, Nov. THE
steamer Albangarez. of the United
Fruit Co. line. arrived In port today
with q score of members OF the Com.
mercial expedition" which will tour
Central and South America. aboard.
The party. which Is made up OF dele
gates to the recent Southern CONNER
cial congress at Mobile. where Presi-
dent Wilson addressed the meeting.
will remain here until the tenth. They
will sail on tina, date on the steamer
J.amari for Payta. Tomorrow the
expedition" will inspect the canal
and the Panama Notifications. as the
guests Of the government oficials In
charge Of the canal gone.
The Detroit times., 1913-11-07
POLICE PENSION FUND
is OVERDRAWN

SO as not to work hardship on
the patrolmen. Commissioner Giles
pie suggests that smaller assessments
be levied for the police mutual bene-
ne insurance fund. and that smaller
benefits be paid Al present the fund
Is maintained by a five-dolIsr assess
ImeHt OH each man on the death OF a
member. and the benefit is fixed at
maximum of $4,000. The fund is
overdrawn now because there Is a
limit to the assessments that can be
made within, given period. The
commissioner has no authority to in
terfere In the police insurance bust
ness. as the fund was created and is
maintained without charter or ordi-
nance provision.
The Detroit times., 1913-11-07
PUBLIC WORKS
Detroit. Nov T. 1919.
LATERAL SEWER
ASSESSMENT NOTICE

To All Whom II May Concern:
Take notice that an assessment roll
for defraying the cost and expense OF
constructing The vitrihed crock lateral
sewer hereinafter described has been
completed and Is open for inspection
at this office. and Will be presented TO
the Common Council at a session there
% to be held Tuesday. the 18th day of
Nov. 1913, at y. m, standard time, for
, con tirma ton.
The lots and parcels of real estate
abuttiEg on or adjoining the alley or
allie. s. hereinafter described have been
assessed for the cost and expense OF
the Improvement therein. Any person
desiring TO object to any assessment
made may file with the City Clerk n
written protest at any time prior TO
the date last above mentioned, and
may be heard before the Committee on
Sewers. TO whom such protest Will be
referred, at meeting thereof. to he
held on the Tuesday following such.
reference at 10 a. M. standard line,
at the Committee Room In the City
Hall.
Assessment Roll No 779T--I.aterai
Sewer No. 2iS1, in alleys I'm block
bounded by Central and Parkinson
Avenues Michigan Central Railroad
GEO. II. FENKE1L,
no 4345) Commissioners
tA-260)
The Detroit times., 1913-11-07
BUILDING PERMITS.
CLIMB TO NEW RECORD

October building permits. which ag.
gregate $3.075.54O. establish a new
record Tor the month and assure a
new high record for the year. In DC.
tober, 1912. the value OF permits
reached $2,544.005.
Building permits issued since last
January represent estimated expend-
itures of $26.726.315 as against $22,.
534,470 for the entire year Of 1912.
n the building activity in November
and December is normal, the total
fer 1912 will exceed $3O,000,0 900.
The Detroit times., 1913-11-07

NEW YORK, Nov. 6.---Flour: Dull
and unsettled. Pork Steady: mess.
s spss $40 ia 10 Iasa Essisr middle west
Ter centrifugal. es test, $3.50: muecos
yado. ~ test. S3.04: refined, auietd cut
,oaf ss5o; crushed, $500; powdered.
$afe graduated. s4.35 a. 40. Coffee
Firm: city. sSc; special. 6skc: country.
Su6Ac Hay: Weak. prime. sf.o5. No
.. 700 Soc; clover. so fs5c. Dressed
chickens ltuasc:, fowls. isf,i T iee:
Idycks, ~ Wlsc. Live poultry: Weak
Iee.e, 1tc1 ducks, lsa 21c; fowls. Igh
sernc; turkeys. 1sc; BOOSTERS, loi9 G:
tirner: stste milk, common to spe-
cisis ~ V1sc: skins, common to spe-
ci9is s0lSc: full skins. MG4c.
The Detroit times., 1913-11-07
WEATHER OFFICE ISSUES
STORM WARNING

The Detroit weather ONCE issued
the following storm warning. Friday
morning:
Southwest storm warnings for De-
troit and Lake Erie have been order
ed for all lake ports. The storm Is
conferred over upper Mississippi val
ley and Is moving northeast. Brisk
TO high southwest winds late Friday
Afternoon and night, shifting TO north
west. Saturday, on upper lakes. is the
outlook"
The Detroit times., 1913-11-07

= WASHINGTON. Nov. THE first
Santa Claus letter OF the year reached
the poyoffce department. II was
written by a Mercer. Tenn. boy. who
said he was Door. had three Brothers
and ''just wanted Santa TO visit all
OF them"
The Detroit times., 1913-11-07
HIGHLAND PARK.

The bond campaign In Highland
Park will close with an open debate
in the Ferris school building this
friday evening. Ten minutes Will
be allotted to each speaker of each
side of the question Of whether or
not $750,000 worth OF bonds should
be authorized for water and sewer ex.
tensions.
Saturday the voters viii either au
thorize or reject the proposition.
Intense interest has been manifest.
ed in the proposed bond issue, and
1t Is believed that large vese will
be polled
The Detroit times., 1913-11-07
BUSINESS MEN

Is Il feasible for business men to buy
stocks? II So what methods Should
they follow In order to he suocessfulf
Of this subject and will be mailed era.
It's. Address Dept. D-101, Of the babson
statistical Opganination. Engtusertng
Offices, Wellesley Mills. Mass Largest
organization Of It's class In the u. B.
The Detroit times., 1913-11-07

N The following firms are priv
\ zJpoo4 90 execute orders on the
& sfSolt stock Exchange: Bumpus (
n 90 Caf1y1o d Povak. f.. H. Clarke
". Co, Lewis r. Goitcn. w. A.
~ omIln 9 Co. Richard Irwin 4
<1 ~ ~. ~ Moss Co.. II. w. Noble
0nA ceor0s ~ West 4 Co.
The Detroit times., 1913-11-07
cRlAIN AND PROVISIONS

TDQTTs Nov. 7.--Opening: wheat
114 N11eh'op advance Of NC on Pr, !.
Liverpool and Chicago markets
h1DAer and there was n feeling
4 r1ronGth In the entire situation
U@nx ortcee Friday: Cash No. 2 rtd
M&c; December. 95Lc: MAY.
1k<X0k H. white. 9{&c -