davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Emmons County record. [volume] (Williamsport, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1884-current, 1913-07-03

Q.-What Is the advantage of disk
Ing after the binder?
Ans.-The soil is usually crusted
after a small grain crop has been
grown. The soil particles on the sur.
face are pncked close together and
the capillary water In the soil rises
through the small spaces between the
particles to the surface and evapor
ates. Considerable water may be lost
in this way between harvest and late
blowing. The disking makes a mulch
on the surface Of the soil go that the
water cannot rise and be lost by evap.
Grafton. The disking conserves
enough water to make 1t easier to
pillow and insures better seed bed. II
enough water is conserved to in.
crease the yield of the following crop
enough to cover the cost OF disking It
will prove a profitable procedure
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1913-09-05
JACKSON LAKE PUBLIC BENEFIT

The waters stored in Jackson Lake
are being drawn off to keep up the
flow in the Snake river through all
the hot weather and the period OF
natural shortage of water. The sup
ply is sufficient to maintain the pres
ent flow in the river for two or three
weeks yet, and by that time the draft
upon he river will be considerably
reduced.
Before the reservoir was made,
the water fell so low in the stream
that not many canals would draw
water on account of the intakes be-
ing too high to drain the river, and it
was the custom for each canal COM
pany to expend few hundred dol
lars about the first of August putting
in temporary dams to force water in
to their respective canals. In addi-
tion to the expense of making such
dams there was always loss on crop
growth. Now the stored water is
sent down the stream to keep up the
normal flow, and all canal compan-
les are saved these losses even though
they do not use any of the stored
water. 1t was done on the theory
that the stored water runs in the
very bottom of the river and the can
ais along he way own the water flow
ing on the top. OF course this is
only a matter of theory but it accom-
plishes the purpose and nobody is
hurt by it. The government paid the
bill for storage.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1913-09-05

him $4,000 a month rental or $780,
100000 damages for failure to COM
plete the deal according to contract
VIM. A. Lee represents the plaintiffs
here.
The Utah Association of Credit
Men have brought suit against A. H..
Simmons for settlement of a claim.
Norman Nelson charged with sell
ing liquor illegally has his case set
for hearing Monday, Sept. 10.
The case against w. A. Abbott
charging disturbing the peace at Jos.
Coumerilh's two weeks ago, resulted
in an acquittal.
Swan Berg of Pingree is charged
with a misdemeanor for fencing up a
road that cuts through his farm.
Geo. Parrish is charged with hav-
ing committed perjury in the case of
Woodland VS.. Hodson last spring, and
will answer to the court concerning
which piece of land he was talking
about.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1913-09-05

PEELED to compete with countries
across the ocean who have ten or
twelve cent ocean freight rate and
who raise their potatoes with labor
at from fifty to seventy-five cents a
day.
ut is not SO much the size of the
potato but the grade. Potatoes must
be graded into eight, ten, or twelve
ounce lots and then they can be mar
keted to much better advantage. The
states of Montana, Colorado and Ida
no have a monopoly upon the potato
prouction. These states raise the
highest grade potatoes to be found
the world. No other potatoes can
compete with them. The only thing
that is the matter now is that we lack
organization for marketing. We have
paid many times over for the monop-
oily that we now have and we are en-
titled to it and a good recompense
now. We have no large competition.
by raising better potato we Gre
ate bigger demand for this product.
The consumption for the United
States is from to per capita and
in Europe it is from 10 to rs. If
we furnish the epicures a better pro-
duct a bigger demand will be made.
We need to be educated in the way
of serving and preparing the pro-
duct for food, for it is the most prac-
tical and healthful food we raise. One
hotel in Colorado Springs charges as
much as seventy-five cents for one
potato. We do not want to and can
not do that at this time, but we want
to get potatoes free from any blem-
ish, smooth, high quality, good taste
and free from any rot so when they
are prepared half of the potato is
not cut away as waste It is not so
much he size as the taste that we
are after as well as the standard
izing of the size. In all of my trav-
els in Europe I never saw potato
served that was two inches in diam
eter."
H. X. Wiley of Springfield was ell
ected on the board of directors.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1913-09-05
SHERIFF OPPOSES BOXING.

Sheriff w. R. Jones is taking a
hand in the amusements to be per-
mitted at the fair, and has placed
boxing matches under the ban. Some
of the legal lights have been reading
the statutes and interpreting the law.
The section governing these things
reads:
Every person who engages in,
instigates, encourages. or promotes,
any ring or prize fight, or any other
premeditated fight, or contention,
without deadly weapons,) either as
principal, aid, second, umpire, sur
geon or otherwise, is punishable by
Imprisonment in the state prison not
exceeding two years."
The question seems to be whether
or not a boxing match is a prize-fight
a premeditated fight, or contention,
and the lawyers are expected to settle
it. Common people can read their
dictionaries aud come to the conclu-
sion that under the definations given
a good many other things would be
barred under the word contention,
which is defined as emulation, ply
steal effort, striving to excel"
The management of the fair have
made definite arrangements and ex-
pended some money to have some
boxing matches, and do not like to
give them up and lose the money ad-
vanced.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1913-09-05
AROUND THE COURT HOUSE
Marriage Licenses Issued

Marriage Licenses Issued
Aug. 27.-Minnie Marker, Clark
Armour.
Aug. 27.-Nell G. Smith, J. F.
Speak.
Sept. 2.-Lulu Curtis, Ernest
Brown.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1913-09-05
EDITOR GIBSON NOT A
TRADE UNION MAN

Editor Gipson of the Gem State
Rural of Caldwell is an Industrious
sort of a fellow, slim, healthy, hand
some, CD good-natured and well-to-
do, and besides publishing good
agricultural and horticultural paper,
he does the agricultural and horticul-
tural stunts to prove what he says in
his paper. He has probably been
meeting with some of the eight-hour
fellows recently and his comments
follow:
The editor has received comments,
expressing surprise, at the variety of
garden products grown on his city
lots, as the result of intensive culture.
! One friend wants to know how the
editor can do all of this with the 9th
er demands necessarily made upon
his time. The answer is by econamy
of time and by a little systematic
work.
This is about the average daily
routine of the editor, when he is at
home. He rises at about $50 a. M,
takes a quick rundown, or shower
bath feeds the horses and chickens,
milks the family cow, waters and
feeds her, and then devotes a half
hour or an hour to work in the gard
en-, sometimes even more than this,
depending on the time of the year.
Then comes light breakfast. After
this, a couple of hours are usually
spent in the office, or more, if need
be. After this about three hours are
spent at the orchard, a couple of
miles out, on the Caldwell interurb-
an line. These are busy hours, too,
for there is always something to be
done in a 20 acre orchard. Return
ing to town, we lunch at about l
o'clock. resting, after this, for an
hour. The remainder of the day is
usually spent at the office, without
work is pressing at the orchard. If
it is, part of the afternoon is spent
there.
After supper, or dinner, as 1t Is
now usually called, the chores are
looked after, and then the lawns and
parking attended to with the lawn
moved if needed. Irrigation is prac-
ticed, usually once a week, on the
home grounds. After the work is
done around the place, in the evening
social, or. engagements of public
nature. often require that an hour,
or more, be spent down town. If not,
then the time is spent home, with
the family, until 1890 or there
abouts, when we retire for the night.
This, to be sure, makes pretty
full day, but having taken reasonably
good care of himself, the editor feels
FIRST rate" as a rule, aud believes
that his daily routine is beneficial in
more ways than one.
All in all the life Of an agricultural
editor is a busy one, and those who
think otherwise have another think
coming.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1913-09-05
THE CITY BUSINESS

The bid of Clarke brothers was ac-
cepted for the sewer extensions in
the fourth ward.
1t was decided to enforce the laying
of sidewalks heretofore ordered to
be laid.
The matter of settling with Mr..
Good for sixteen thousandth of an
acre of his land lying in the street,
was ABUSED by Mr.. Good accepting
the payment of $40.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1913-09-05
CAPTAIN EXTENDS THANKS

Captain Jas. p. Greghoier of the
Salvation army of Idaho Falls wishes
to express his thanks and gratitude
to the people of Blackfoot for the
generous response to his appeal for
aid during the past weeks solicita-
ton.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1913-09-05
ABERDEEN LADY LEADS
IN THE CONTEST
Continued from page y

DR.. A. B. Richards, Eye Specialist.
The DeKay Grocery company.
The Star Theatre,
Berryman's Hardware Store,
Henesh Harness Factory,
Hunters Cleaning and Pressing
Parlors.
The Modern Pharmacy,
The Studio Grand,
Gibbs Livery Barn,
Peterson's Store at Riverside. !
Pingree Mercantile Co., at Pingree.
Valley Supply Co., at Aberdeen.
Wapello Mercantile Co., at Wapello
r. H. Hoare, lat Thomas.
Clarke Bros Plumbing Co.,
Kinney's Shoe Shop.
Club Cigar Store,
Bernat Bros Blacksmith Shop.
The Idaho Bakery,
The Model Cafe,
DR.. w. s. Hoge, Dentist,
F. G. Christ, Jeweler
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1913-09-05
POTATO GROWERS MEET
AT THE GATE CITY
Continued from page n

States and diseased potatoes were
among them, and 1t has been hard
matter to get rid Of them. BY an act
of congress no more spuds can be
shipped into the United States with
out permission and SO we can see that
we are safe from this pest for the
present at least. We are not COM
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1913-09-05
BORN IN IDAHO

Geo. A. Davis of Shelley, reports
that he was born in Bear Lake county
Idaho, February 4th, 1868, and wants
to know if he is to be listed among
the first native white boys.
Suppose a lot of you native sons
speak up! You might be entitled to
a prize or medal.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1913-09-05
ARM AMPUTATED

Charlie Anderson, the son of Lew
is Anderson CT Wapello and his left
arm mangled in a hay baler Monday
and it was amputated two inches
above the elbow.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1913-09-05
DAN SHAFER SHOT.

On Thursday afternoon as Dan
Shafer and his wife were getting into
the wagon, he was accidently shot in
the left ribs by a % caliber rifle
which was in the wagon.
The bullet ranged upward, and at
last reports DR.. Patrie was probing
for it.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1913-09-05

Miss Carrie Lowe of Arco is at
tending the BlackSoot high school
this year. Her mother recently .pur-
chased a lot here and will build.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1913-09-05

Edwin Capson of McDonaldville
died last Sunday at the age of 81.
The remains were buried at Salt
Lake City.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1913-09-05

The Republican prints buttcrwrap-
pers and gives votes on them in the
piano contest.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1913-09-05
Pingree Suit

Pingree Suit
Chas. B. Titcomb, has brought suit
against the Pingree Townsite Co., to
COMPEL the completion by them of
contract to sell the townsite, or give
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1913-09-05
ADVERTISED LETTERS

List of Letters remaining uncalled
for at the Blackfoot postoffice at
Blackfoot, Idaho for the week ending
Sept. 2, 1913.
Bruce, Mrs. Alta
Gardner, Mrs. Roy
Bollinger, C. M.
Coward, Heber
Gooden, w. G.
Goss, James
Humphreys, Asia
Jensen, Urban
Kitroon, Gordon
Loveless, H,
Land, Mary
Patz, Ed.
Postage due on each OF the above
one cent. All of the above lette re
mcining uncalled for two week. from
the date of this list will be sent to
the dead letter office. Letters bear
ing the return request Of sender will
not be advertised.
H. B. CURTIS,
Postmaster.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-07-23
AT THE HOTELS

ARLINGToN-G. L. strode. Eagle Mills; E. R. Bernard, Memphis; P. F. Mckinney, J. J. Ray, Wm. w. Goodman, Little Rock; Sam Holmes, Rison; Dr. o. Wozencraft, Holly Springs; Mrs. J. D. Risinger, Mrs. w. D. England, Mrs. A. J. Wright, Hugo, Okla; Willard Jarman, Mon roe, La; w. P. Irving and wife, city :; J. H. Atkinson, Chicago; c. A. Rein bolt and family, city.
 JEFFtERSON-L. B. Eggleston, E L. Reinhardt, A. E. Wilson. c. C. Crane, Jas. Werdt, j. Hamlen, l. Kavanaugh, J. Martin, Chas. H Rohrer, IT,, H G. West, E. D. Hogan J. tP. Bowen, J. E. Stiles, Will T. Runyon, Jr., A. N. Forbes, Little Rock; w. T Riley, c. c. Rocenbaugh J. R. Prewitt, H. G. Schmidt, St. Lou is; J. w. Hairless, s. R. Jackson, Chi cago; s. B. Burwell, Malvern;
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-07-23
Carborundur In Furnaces.

Cafborundum the artificial substi ute for emery, which is said to rival the diamond in hardness, is employ ed. because of it's extraordinary re. sistance to heat. as coating for the interior Of furnaces. Finely powdered and made into paste, it is applied with a-brush, Ike paint. to the brick lining It is said that layer of only two mllimeters in thickness will pro tect the bricks from the effects of tEo highest temperature that IS produced n ordinary furnace combustion.
 Carborundum Is itself product of the electric furnace, being composed of silica and carbon fused in the pres ence of salt sad sawdust. peri E Weekly.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-07-23
Hoat Excursion and Dance.

One of the most enjoyable boat eX- cnrsions and dances of the season was given last night by the Ladies Aux iliary of the B. of l.. F. and F., on the steamer j: Frank Hicks. The com mittees appointed to look after the guests had made all arrangements for safe and pleasant evening and the number who went thoroughly enjoyed the affair."
 The boat left promptly at o'clock from the landing at the foot ot Texas street. and the excellent orchestra immediately began playing and just as promptly the many couples who danc- ed thronged the floor and the dancing begun, and was continued until the return of the boat at a late hour in the night.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-07-23

Friedman, New York; MT. Tiger and son, Arkansas City; Wm M. Wyatt, city; Palmer Danaher, ciyt; J. Bernhardt, Arkansas City; Arthur Murray, city; H. c. Mather, Atlanta, Ga; Arthur G. Koenig, New York; F. F. Philibut, Westfield, Mass. J. P, Reynolds, Cairo, Ill.,; J. A. Mathers, Nashville, Tenn; J H. Meek, For- dyce: John A. Brantly, Memphis; J.. w. Bruton, DeSoto, Mo-; J. R. An ders, Portland; H. T. Williams, Mem phis ;; F. L. Orr, Housron, Texas; John Matthews, Humphries; H, H.. McClannahan, Memphis; w. F.. Wynne, Soupac, Colo; J. s. Mayer, North Attleboro, Mass; w. L. Good win, city; Sam l.. OBaugh, Arkadel- phia: A. ". Hartig, Evansville, Ind; F. M. Joseph, Oklahoma City.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-07-23
Little Fellow is Host.

Twelve little gentlemen and an equal number of charming little ladies gathered at the beautiful home of Milo Tedstrom, son of Mr. and Mrs. o. F. Tedstrom. Eighteenth avenue and Chestnut street, yesterday afternoon to enjoy an informal reception tender ed by the young host to his friends During the afternoon from three to six the little folks enjoyed the games and other forms of amusement provid- ed by their host, who added much to their enjoymnet by serving delicious refreshments at intervals during the afternoon. The happy party left at six, after thanking Milo for a most pleasant afternoon
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-07-23
Mlsspprehendino a Title,

Ho was barefootcd, his trousers were fringed at the bottom. his face was dirty, his years eleven. He ap preached the librarian with q conf. dent air:
 "Got Shakespeare"
 ::'Yes. What volume would yoo Hke?"
 At this he looked puzzled, and the librarian took him to an alcove where she showed him row upon row of Shakespeare. AS he still looked pug. z:ed ct the number of volumes, .hs librarian took one down, "The Mer. chant Of Venice" and gave it to him He looked it over critically.
 Nav, thSt ain't the one. I want the ono about Dr. Jay killin Mr, Hyds."-Tho Sunday Magazine.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-07-23
Simple and r:orcibIe.

Sir Richard Jebb, the eminent phy. Hician, was man Of irritable temper, and when bored by the querulous com. plaints of some of his patients could not always force himself to return a civil answer. A troublesome patient. whose illness was purely Imaginary. pestered him one day with questions az to what he should eat.
 My directions on that point" said Sir Richard, twill be few and simple. You must not eat the shovel, poker, or tongs, for they are hard of digestion: nor the bellows, for they are windy: tNt anything else you please!"
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-07-23
11l!inq if1c Banana,

4 banana is | hard thing for the sreenhorn ro buy right. Che way to tell in by the tip end If it is sweet the tip is small and comes to a sharp point. f there is an abundance Of thick, tough skin, full Of leathery fiber, something is wrong wit3 the banana; maybe t has too much plan
 tain In it. Avoid the bar&na w'Ih the tip all spread out with to much k,iot. ty skin at the end New York Presa
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-07-23
1-f munchausenlema.

\ New York journal says there are eornstalks in Connecticut "as large as 8 small tree" How convenient Now, in the Ohio valley bottom lands ths chief drawback to corn raising is that the squirrels climb the stalks and when safely out of rifle range eat the ears, while the airship in its present development .wabbles so that It is no good 10 shoot from.--Louis vile Cour1er-Jcurnai.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-07-23
Woman'S Ace,

A few years ago after woman had passed thirty-fve she was relegated to the fireslde and she looked and felt old. She lived in her memory. and aR tho money that was spent for little frills and follies was given to her daughter; for mother, al, was over
 Suddenly woman awakened to the fact that after thirty-five she is at her best, and that her beauty need not iade unless shs wishes it---Home Lifa.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-07-23
0AA1MaxA.As s...-.>.--e e~>---.-annaD
To Burn Paper.

There are times when there aro bundles of old papers to be burned. following ls the method which will avert danger of the chimney catching fire: Make tight rolls of all the papers and fasten them with pieces of soft wire-broomstick wire will do. They will then form kind oz log and burn slowly without 8 flame. The rolls may be made of any size end eevern of them burnt together.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-07-23

DON'T use a cough medicine con- taining opium or morphine. They constipate the bowels and do not cure only stifle the cough. ,~ Examine the label and if the medicine contains these harmful opiates refuse it. Foley Honey and Tar Compond contains no opiates, is healing and soothing. Sea- wells Pharmacy.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-07-23
An Informal Dance.

Miss Pauline Bennett and Miss Pauline Bennett Wright gave an in formal dance at the residence, No
 72O Laurel street, last night, in honor of their guests, the Misses Margaret 1.edwidge, Mary Coffin and May Cur ran Perrie. of Little Rock, and Miss Kathleen Collier, of Altheimer.
 The lovely home was decorated tastefully and the. occasion was grac- ed by the presence, of Pine Bluffs select young social set: The evening was spent most enoyably, there be- ing large number of guests who enoyed the na1ice until a late hour |.
 Punch and sandwiches were served during intermission
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-07-23
Lemon Hint.

Instead of throwing away hard, dry lemons, put them in pan of hot wa ter and set 1t where 1t will maintain about the same degree of heat with out boiling for two hours. When ta- ken out and dried the lemons will be as soft and juicy and rich in flavor as though they had never glown hard --McCall's Magazine.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-07-23
 To Ereshen Ar.

To freshen the air of a sickroom. ground coffee should be sprinkled on a shovel or coal-scoop previously heated in the fire. A match should then be held to a small piece of camphor-gum. and when this is alight 1t should be placed in the center of the shovel The burning coffee gives an aromatic aroma to the room. which h very re- freshin2.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-07-23
For Cuts, Burns and Bruises

In every home there should be a box of Bucklen's Arnica Salve, ready to apply in every case of burns, cuts, wounds or scalds. J. H. Polanco, Delvale, Tex, R. No. 2, writes: Buck lens Arnica Salve saved my little girls cut foot. No one believed it could be cured" The worlds best salve. Only 25c. Recommended by al druggists.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-07-23
SOCIETY
!. | * + .t + .a + + + j. ! + !
For Miss BlhkebHFn,

a Mrs. James Gillis and Misses Co., time and Lillian Sternheimer, will entertain 8 number of friends this ovenng with a moonlight fete in hon ar of Misses Edna aud Blanche Blakeburn of Pine Bluff, who are onests of Mrs. James Gillis.-Joues- boro Tribune.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-07-23
PlaInt of Old Aqe.

Washington Irving didn't enjoy old age more than the other fellow. He sighed one day: "What . pity It la that when we have grown old we can't turn around and grow young again, and die of cutting our teeth"
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-07-23
Family Reunion.

Family Reunion.
 The first reunion of the Byrd Speer-Toney families and relatives. was held last night at Doris Park, two and a half miles south of the city, and was; attended by sixty-five members: The happy family motored out in the. late afternoon and during the evening enjoyed a delightful moonlight dinner"
 During the evening plans were made to perpetuate these family re- unions, to devise plans of entertain ment for future gatherings and other matters pertaining to the pleasure of the many members of the families represented. The following are those who were ia attendance last night: Mrs. M. K. Speers, Mrs. Rosa Byrd, P.;P. Byrd, Mrs. F. P. Byrd, Conlin Byrd, H.. B. Byrd. P. P Byrd. Jr, Doris; Byrd,F' Mrs. Nettie Kilgore Hardy Kilgore, Hardy Kilgore. Jr., J.. H. Byrd, Mrs J. H. Byrd, Egee Byrd. Miss Nora Byrd, Newt Byrd. Alvin Byrd, John B. speers, Mrs. J. B, speers, Mary Etta 'speers, H. E. speers, Mrs. H. B. Speers, W. w.. Byrd, Mrs. w. w. Byrd, Frank Byrd, Mrs. Lillie B Moore, Miss Florence Moore, Miss Francis Hardy. D. E. Byrd, Mrs. ID. B. Byrd Mamie Byrd, D. B Byrd, Jr., Mrs. Conlin Byrd, Nonlin Byrd, Jr., Mrs Eliza Holcombe, Miss Sallie Byrd, Miss Emma Byrd, Mrs. M. Johnson, w. M. Toney, Mrs. ". M. Toney, Miss Willie Mae Toney John s. ToAey, Morgan Toney, Har- tel Toney, Mabel Toney Frank Toney, Mary Toney, Florence Toney, R. l.. Byrd. Mrs. R. l.. Byrd, Leinord Byrd, Robert Byrd, H. s. Byrd, Mrs. H. S.. Byrd, Howell Byrd, Jr., Elizabeth Byrd, Len Williams, Mrs. l.. M. Will Hams, Gene Williams, Catherine Will Hams, Frank Ezell, Mrs. Frank Ezell and ]. II. Harrell.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1913-07-23
Putting It the Wrong Way.

Many Q speaker is iauded as ehav. ng fine command of language of whom 1t might better be said. that his language has a command of him. He aas the same command of language shat a rider has of a horse that is running away with ."--Whately.