davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1913-06-09
Our Bread II made by Machinery
Try It.
FINE CAKES. PIES, ETc.
PIONEER BAKERY
WILLIAM GGESER, PROPRIETOR
Main Street, near Flfth--Ei Centro

and the first melons are shipped about
May 10, the season extending to the
middle of August
Imperial Valley press., 1913-06-09
Big Profit For
Dairymen

j. worth fifteen To twenty cents per
hour. Consider The fifteen-cent man
milking six COWS per hour and the
twenty-cent man milking eight cows
per hour. and we have the following
cost:
Per COW per milking S .O2R
Per cow per day e miIkngs.. .o5.
Per COW per month go days). 1.50
The cost Of machine milking may be
estimated as follows: One man with
a four-unit flour buCkctS) equipment,
milking four cows AZ time (kHown
as Z onc-man outfit. will milk forty
t" fifty cows per hour That we may
he perfectly safe, ct rf4 say that an
additional man IA hoy can DO itJ will
be needed as an assistant to carry
away tn" milk and weigh il if so de-
sired. Taking the average of forty-five
cows per hour and figuring the cost Of
the labor Of this man and assistant to-
@elhcr a. thirty cents per hour the
cost 0f milking fOrly-hVc cows by me-
chine will be thirty cents per milking,
sixty cents per day. DR. eighteen dollars
per month. The highest possible figure
covering the cost uf fuel. repairs and
general np-kcep VIII not exceed four
dollars ana fifty cents per month. or
ten cents per c0W per month, g5ving
thc total cost Of milking by machine,
inclusive Of everything. as fifty cents
per cow per month.
Write for descriptive booklet, The
Imperial Valley press., 1913-06-09
DIR. J. T. FONCANON
DENTISTS

DIR. I. F. BALDWIN
MANAGER TIE
IMPERIAL VALLEY HOME DENTISTS
L. & S. THEATER BLDG, Ell CENTRO
PHONE 149
Imperial Valley press., 1913-06-09

| United States land office to Rachel f
Gillett, assignee of Robert w. Britt
| son, NWA sec IS, 1914, 16492 A.
Imperial Valley press., 1913-06-09
LAWYERS
ENGINEERS

p. w. KNIGHTS. A. KIRKPATRICK
Formerly with Formerly with
Holton Power u. S. Reclama-
Company. tion Service.
KNIGHTS & KIRKPATRICK
CIVIL ENGINEERS
Room Ell Centre National Bank Bldg
Imperial Valley press., 1913-06-09

Write for descriptive booklet, The
SharpIes Mechanical Mixer.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03

the skin and IanOIin ana cocoon butter
instead Of more complicated face
foods"
One beauty expert" who sacrificing
the profit from the sale Of high priced
nostrums, advocates the Use of the
simple washes used by the great-
grandmothcrs Of the beauties of today,
said: "Buttermilk is most excellent for
both exterior and interior treatment.
but It is somewhat difficult to obtain.
Usually only very large farms now
make their own butter,
II believe. too. In nettle beer and
make my own in summer time. All
women can take the precNutiOn Of
never washing the face in places like
London In water that has not first
been boiled. This is the cheapest form
Of beauty culture"
Another admission was made by a
well known hairdresser, who said that
the simplest and most etftcacious hair
tonic was vuseliue rubbed into the
roots.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03
Hunting Big Game.

Polar bears charging the camera
mountain sheep frolicing on their
rugged heights, great moose and carl
bou in their native wilds, monster Of
the deep sporting on the ice Ices.
seals playing along the shore and
other kindred subjects of the Far
North will be shown by the Carnegie
Museum Alaska-Siberia Motion Pic
lures at tile Grand on Thursday next.
A great deal lbs been said OF
AIaskas resources and wealth. but
the wonders ndErandeur Of the Ian"
of the Midnight Sun are now shown
for the first time. The picturesque
life of the Eskimos, the thrilling
scene of the polar bear fighting to
rescue her cub from its captors, the
hunt of the giant nose, are among
the many scenes graphically portray
ed by the pictures.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03
"Within the Law.

Bayard WELLER, author of the sue
ccssful new American play, within
the Law" which the American RAY
Company announces for presentation
here at the Grand soon, began ms
writing career as reporter FOR one
of the New York daiiirs. At the time
theodore Roosevelt was police COM
missioner in the metropolis VeiIler
was detailed at detective headquar-
iers and while there secured the ma
terial for the exciting scenes IN
"Within the Law that depict so H.
Iuminatively certain questionable
practices of the authorities in their
epdeavor to fasten guilt for crime on
suspected persons. within the Law
is hailed as the dramatic sensation OIL
the wear in both New York and Chl--
caeo. and its metropolitan success Is
being duplicated in every city when
II visits.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03
OLD FASHIONED
BEAUTY METHODS.
aMH ~

;HohSely, old fashioned face washes
are now being used by the fashionable
women Of England in preference to the
expensive preparations of beauty eX,
ports" according to an article printed
recently.
1t is asserted that many women take
With them wherever they go big JarS
Of thyme and elder waters anu that
Others are using distilled water with
out any other ingredient.
The .simple" method of beauty cul-
ture includes the use of the following;
Distilled water, elder and thyme wa
ters for the face; lemons for bleaching
the skin; buttermllk, both for a wash
aud to drink; cucumber juice for the
complexion; nettle, dandeliOn and colts
foot beers to drink US being good for
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03
5 No SUIT IN FALL STYLES.

ItE7SNV7N y y Y v . y
Advance models In ready to wear ap'
pnrel for women how being show" In.
the department stores reveal som"
very, striking effects.
The newest in the two piece garment
Is the combination" the skirt of the
itDelng,either plaid, of mixed goods
or.stfped, while the coat is plain. with
collar and 4uffs of the lhateriaI Of the
skirt Coats are plain, with kImono
sleeves, and trimmed with many but
tons of cloth or metal.
skirts for the fall are very mitch
draped Many folds of dMpcry ar"
placed in both front and back of til"
Skirt. Early styles IN skirts ar" l"nS
and very much more narrow than amy
Of the skirts IN some time, which is
really saying something,
But, most surprising Of all, search
for the. famed slit as much as you will
fiji the faII,ih6dels and you will not find
II. Some Qf the skirts hay" fold of
goods resembling slit, hut 1t is only
there so that tie wearer may be abb"
to take u step or two.
Many OF the coats have SaShes Of
silk with Jet buckles Purple in NIL
shades will be the raging color OF
fashion, while terra Gotta, blue and all
shades Of brick color viii play a part
in Dame Fashions life this fill.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03
TELL THE PEOPLE
THE PRICE.
BY Holland.

One of the first questions
asked when the question OF
buying goods comes up is
What does it cost" The
man who is to pay the bill
wants to know what that bill
will be. The price is also
very good line on quality
Sane men know that goods are
not offered at prices away be-
low their value unless there is
good reason for the sacrifice.
Consequently the curiosity
regarding the price is legtti-
mate and should be satisfied.
The man looking for u house
aud able to pay only $40. Il
month rent Is not interested in
one that rents for $50, no mat
ter how fine it is or how great
bargain. He would be vast
ing his time going to inspect
such q residence.
Conversely, the man who Is
able and willing TO pay $50 Il
month rent for n house would
not care to look at one offered
for $40.
Whether buying eggs, shoes,
molasses, nails, toothptcks or
automobiles, the buyer wants
to know the price-that Is, II
he expects to pay the bill, and
merchants do not care 10 sell
goods to the man who has no
such intention,
Bearing this In mind, the
advertiser should not be afraid
to quote prices. The price will
have to be told some time. Why
keep 1t a secret?
INTEREST POSSIBLE
CUSTOMERS BY GIVING
PRICES OF GOODS.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03

Some weeks ago the wheat crop
around Carlinville, ILL.,, was threat
ened by cinch bugs, and the mer-
chants offered a bounty Of 81 a bush
cl for the bugs. The bugs are small
but the hunters brought them in by
the bushel until over 81 bushels had
been secured. 1t was calculated
that there were 213,000,806 bugs in
the lot, costing $3.50 and $3.50 to
Lave them buried. The campaign
was a great success and the wheat
crop was saved.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03

Miss Alice Geiser, of Weehawken,
N. j., is the victim of peculiar NAL
ady which puzzles all the physicians
She cannot keep awake unless she
stands up. II she sits or lies down
she soon becomes unconscious. Her
aNrllction differs from the sleeping
sickness of Africa. as her trouble
has been going on for two years
while the African malady runs It's
course in about fifteen days. Miss
Geiser in all other respects Is nor
NAL hcaIthfuI young woman.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03

Conditions at Shiloh. the colony al
the Holy Ghost and Us" society,
near Lewiston, Maine, are to be in
vestigated on charge by Mrs. ltol-
and Whittum that her .13-year-oid
brother died of starvation. She
charges that while her brother was
i'll no physician was called in, and
that no treatment was given him en-
cept that he was put on a diet OF
corn muSh while two women heal
crs" prayed over him. The lad died
on July %.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03
Useless Expense.

81 think III call this play The
Governor Of New York"
Jaw, make It the governor of some
other state" urged the impresario.
81 don't want to have to hire two
men to play the part"
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03
Between Girls.

"Algcrnon held my hand last
night"
"Talking lOve?"
well, under those circumstances
lie would hardly be discussing tn"
steel schedule"
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03

Wishing to prove the saying that
it was hot enough to fry an egg in
the sun, Mrs. August Falk, of Alma,
Kansas, set one out in the sun n a
prepared pan, and in twenty Minutes
the egg was ready to eat.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03

In 1906, just before the earth
quake in San Francisco, August
Geber was sentenced to be hanged
for the murder Of Charles Hartman.
Then came the fret which destroyed
the records of the trial. Gcbcr has
been in San Quentin penitentiary
ever since. Recently the father Of
the murdered man appealed to the
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03

After undergoing more than 200
operations for a growth in his
throat, George Mcdowell, OF Baiti-
more, died on the operating table.
For the, past IS months Mcdowell
has been breathing through u silver
tube. Surgeons were never able to
cut the growth entirely out, and
could not operate often enough TO
keep his throat clear.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03

A boy, 0ran TrammelI, 3 years old,
was lost in the mountains for three
days near Woodstan. Okla. The
mountains are infested with wolves
and wildcats, yet he was unframed
when found. The child and a a.
year-old girl wandered from camp
and she left him when he got tired
She was found the first day, SIX
miles from camp.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03
Sometimes a want ad affords simply
a clue" Your natural insight, plus
your practical knowledge, enables yoQ
to really read the wan. ads.
DIR. L L. L. YosT
Practice Limited to Office.

Chronic djEeaGes and Special Thera'
peutlcs. Hours--S:3O a m. to $3.50 p.
N. daily; Sunday rs p. m. by appoint
ment.
Office over MI. City Drug Store,
234 Main street. Con. Phone 9s-L.
Residence, ia High St., Con. Phone
e5s-L.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03
Just So.

Mrs. Wombat borrowed some
flour from me this morning"
"Shc borrowed some sugar from
me and some raisins from my sister
well, well. She must be assem-
bling cake"
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03
A Very Old Dame.

Queer woman. Queer woman, In
deed"
"How sO?"
Interested In bridge and the suf-
fragc, but says her home comes first.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03
Christian Harmony.

The Mistress shall take one OF
the. children to church with nc this
morning, Mary.
The Generai-Yes'm; which?
The Mistress-Oh, whichever will
20 best with my new mauvc dress.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03

a hope said the terrier deterrent
tally, that you are not mad?"
NO" replied the collie; "I"m not
mad. am merely indignant at this
custom of calling each summers sill
~ season the dog days"
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03
HoRSEs-HoRsEs

! have on hands choice consign-
mcnt of Draft. Driving and Mine
Horses for sale at my barns, ia
Jackson street, Fairmont. W. Va.
Call me on either phone or come and
see me before buying elsewhere.
MELVIN GIDLEY.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03
Nothing to it.

ii believe in calling spade a
spade"
Guess you might as well. I've
never been able to pass one of for "
diamond or Il heart"
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03

The old saying that lightning new
CT stries twice in the same place has
been proven false, for the home Of
Hon. j. W. Baxter, at Fayetteville,
Ark, was struck five times within
an hour. The first bolt knocked of
u chimney. The second entered
through telephone and knocked
Baxter unconscious. He had hardly
revived when tile third knocked his
wife senseless. The fourth stunned
lis mother, and the fifth knocked
the house. from its foundations.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03
"A Ghost Defined.

Little Marguerite-Daddy, what i
Il ghost?
Daddy-A ghost is a thing w. Il
YOU see when it is not there.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03
THE WHITE KITCHEN

HE made attractive us any other room the mouse
Far the summer particularly pleasing If finished In light tones like
the one Illustrated The wide rsen" window lifted WIN @N
which accommodates pots of growing herlS CON
yent for use Underneath the window Is lifted et III
which may those Kitchen utensils that de@ from the sEnl
be rolled out has GLASS
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03

For an evenings real enjoyment
attend Mrs. POwcll's song recital
First NJ. i. church, Thursdny' sept.
18th, at 500 p. IN. 9-"-tI
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03
seeeeeeeeeo.eseassgeese
APPETITE TAGGING? uE 4
CupIGT.

Post lmp:cssIonlstIc food is the !
latest.
10 show that yOu are thor
oughly Informed in futurlSt art /;
you should enter restaurant
nOuchaIantly II you can this hot
weather and deliver yourself Of
an order like this:
Bring me cryStahIZcd rose
leaves and cream cl:ecSe."
Or, BE so kind us 10 bring me
an order Of lamb chops perfumed
with violet"
Other really cubist orders are:
Fried chicken perfmmed With
carnatiOR.
Pigs tongues and pineapple
sauce. +.
CLAIMS and lemon marmaladc.
Baked tripe and chafed orange
peel.
FiIlet of mutton with shrimp
sauce.
flashed brown potatoes. polne-
granite flavor.
Spinach with ltOquefOrt cheese
dressing.
J, currant jelly ami chopped
green pepper tartS.
Vupillu Favored coffee.
CreuIe yvettp and anlSette.
Brulled mackCrel ana cranber-
ry sauce.
Observation-Disclosures
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03
z Y|IIliEESi[5T'jiITjiiEzsiS;I5ISHII|'
(!lI|fHTfI.IAf...[I,9!.|fI.l|!I.t!!5
In An Art Gallery.

She-I wonder why they hung that
picture?
He-Perhaps they couldn't catch
the artist.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03

The shopper who always reads the
ads effects a real saving OF MAJOR
ITY OF HER PURCHASEs-and 1t Is
q saving Of actual money, not a mere
~ imaginary saving.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03
Gattiup Scarce,

We don't hear so much OF the man
in the street since automobiles be-
came so plentiful.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-09-03
ODD and STRANGE.

superior court, and Geber was re
sentenced to death for the crime.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-10-11
MINIMUM WAGE PAMPHLETS
CENTRAL VEREIN PUBLISHES
TWO BROCHURES BY REV. J. A.
RYAN OF ST. PAUL SEMINARY.

Two very interesting pamphlets on
minimum wage legislation, by Rev.
John A. Ryan of st. Paul Seminary
have just been issued by the Central
Bureau of the Central Verein as addl-
lions to the already long list of popu-
lar publications on the social question.
Both of these pamphlets are certainly
most timely.
Coming from the pen of DR.. Ryan,
who is acknowledged to be one of the
leading opponents of this measure in
this country and whose works on "a
Living Wage" and "The Church and
Interest Taking" have received wide
attention, they should be of special
interest to the reading public. More
over, the subject naturally should
appeal to every voter. 1t would be
needless to remark that each of these
treatises is a clear and lucid exposi-
ton of the legal minimum wage
idea from the sympathetic view point
of a Christian reformer One of these
pamphlets Minimum Wage Legisla.
tion"-costs one cent per copy and the
other-"A Minimum Wage by Legis-
lation"-five cents, with reduction in
the price, per copy, for purchases in
large quantities. They can be OBJ
tanned from the Central Bureau of the
Central Verein, 307 Temple Bldg, St
Louis, Mo.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-10-11
.HONORED BY THE POPE
VICAR GENERAL OF THE DIOCESE
OF NUEVA sEGovIA MADE PRO-
THoNoTARY APOSTOLIC.

The Vicar General of the diocese of
Nueva Segovia Mgr. Padilla, has
just completed the fiftieth anniver-
sary of his ordination to the priest
hood. On the occasion the Holy
Father named him Parliamentary
Apostolic ad instar," an honor very
rarely conferred on an ecclesiastic.
Mgr. Padilla is native of the
Philippines and a cousin of Resurec-
cion Padilla, the distinguished painter,
who for many years had noted
studio in Paris and who died about
a year ago at Barcelona. By many,
Resurrection Padilla is considered to
have been second only to Luna y No
vicio, another Filipino painter whose
canvas "Spoliarium' won for him the
title of "pintor laureado" in Spain,
and whose Sunrise" and Sunset"
were awarded prizes at the Worlds
Fair at Chicago in 1898. These are
only two names from among many
others of Filipinos who have won
recognition abroad as artists. And
to think that 800 years ago nothing
even remotely akin to a work of art
had been seen in the Philippines!
Only superior schools produce such
results. And yet some people insist
that there was nothing deserving the
name school in the Philippines before
the establishment of the American
public schools.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-10-11
Citation Ex. of Final Account.

STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
Ramsey, SIS. In Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate of Carl A.
Johnson, Decedent.
The State of Minnesota to All Whom
1t May Concern:
On reading and filing the petition of
the representative of said estate, pray
ing that the Court fix time and place
for examining adjusting and allowing
his Final Account, and for the assign
ment of the residue of said estate to
the persons thereto entitled:
1t Is Ordered, That said petition be
heard and that all persons interested in
said matter be cited and required to
appear before this Court, on Monday,
the Goth day of October, 1913 at 10
o'clock, A. M, or as soon thereafter as
said matter can be heard, at the Pro-
bate Court Rooms in the Court House
in the City of ST. Paul, in said County,
and show cause, if any they have, why
said petition should not be granted and
that this citation be served by publi-
cation thereof in the Catholic Bulletin
according to law, and by mailing a
copy of this citation at least IA days
before said day of hearing, to each of
the heirs devisees and legatees of said
decedent whose names and addresses
appear from the files of this Court
Witness the Judge of said Court this
23rd day of September, A. d. 1913.
(Seal of Probate Court)
E. w. BAZILLE,
Judge of Probate.
Attest: F. w. Gosewisch,
Daniel j. Hollihan,
Atty. for Petitioner.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-10-11

Kehoe, the Catholic pastor, asked him
what he thought of the anti Catholic
Menace" "Send some of your men
over to my church on Sunday night.
said he, "and you will learn my opin-
ion" Some of the Holy Name Society
members went to the church on Sun
day night, and there they heard Mr..
Tator tell in unmistakable terms OF
his horror at such publication. He
warned his people of its lying and
yillainous nature and told them to
burn every copy that came to them by
mail. He roundly scolded those OF
his people who subscribed for it, and
in general showed his contempt for
such a villaineus sheet. Mr.. Tator is
indeed to be congratulated. He knows
what the instincts of Christian char
ity call for. He understands with
Christ that you cannot build up truth
on the rotten foundation of calumny
and lies. He does not want the CO.
operation of Satan in the work OF his
parish. Certainly his Catholic neigh
bors must honor him.
The editor of "The Christian Year
records visit he made recently to the
Office of a non Catholic journal, where
he saw pile of copies of one of the
unspeakable sheets unopened, unread
and untouched. The Protestant editor
explained: Il do not throw them into
the basket for fear some one would
read them
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-10-11
POLISH CELEBRATION
SOLEMN CORONATION OF MIRAc-
ULOUS IMAGE OF OUR LADY
APPROVED BY THE POPE
100000 PILGRIMS PRESENT.

At Salislavice, a village in the do
cese of SandomierZ, Poland, the cere-
mony of the solemn coronation of a
miraculous image of Our Lady, ven
Grated there for several centuries, has
just taken place. The image, which
dates from the 18th century, was
brought to Salislavice in 1910 by a
poor captive taken prisoner by Yes
pasian Ruriecki, the proprietor of the
village and estate.
Some 100000 pilgrims from all
parts of the surrounding country,
headed by 300 priests, came to
participate in the ceremony of the
GROWING. The Bishop of San
domierz presided and all classes OF
society were represented. The actual
coronation took place in huge tent
The statue, the crown of great mag
nificence, and the brief of the Holy
Father giving permission for the act
which proclaims miraculous image
were borne on cushions of cloth OF
gold carried by Polish mobiles, and
surrounded by a guard of honor con
sisting of delegates of various so.
cieties and institutions of the coun-
try.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1913-10-11
BISHOP OF L|MBURG
RIGHT REVEREND AUGUSTINE
KHAN coNSECRATED BY THE
ARCHBISHOP OF FREIBURG.

On the feast of Our Lady's Nativity
the new Bishop of Limburg, Prussia,
Right Reverend Augustine Kilian, was
consecrated and enthroned. A long
and imposing procession passed from
the episcopal palace to the Cathedral,
clergy of every Order and rank TAX
ing part in addition to the five
Bishops who surrounded the Bishop
elect. The Project of the Province of
Nassau was also present, representing
the Emperor The Archbishop of
Freiburg was the consecrating prelate,
assisted by the Bishops of Fulda and
Mainz. In the sanctuary we're also
the Bishops of Denmark and the
Cameroons. There we're also present
representatives of all the societies in
the diocese, of the Reichstag, and of
the civil administration.