davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16
THE VOGUE MOVED
TO NEW QUARTERS

The Vogue has moved from tol
Polk street 10 their elegant new
quarters 1, 5oe Polk street. where
added opportunity will be given for
display OF the complete and cNclu.
s',o stock of ladies furnishings
The building has been entirely
remoielcd 10 suit tho orders ot Mes
DANES Garrison and Flynn. and has
been made douhly attractive with
handsome and spacious show win.
doHs The interior has been attrac-
lively ARRANGED. with a view 20 con.
'ruieucc and excellent lighting. and
e.ll permit more expeditions show
'nE of goods
This marks another step Boz IN,
history of progress scored by thi.
establishment. which under capabl,
and efficient management has with.
boz two years time taken place among
the most successful 100 the city.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16
PRAET OR|ANS ELECT
OFFICERS FOR YEAR

Despite U, very cola weather
.Frda. night Amarillo rouar. so
.la. Modern 0r1e. of rpeior.aHs
H.H .n mHu.aflr meeting .a odd
/ FaIs.. HaU rutrr 0i appua-
'na.s asrs baI.ofsd ol and fhe Coun
..I fu. proceeded 90 r.rrI fa" fol-
loving oIrrar f1r -h. ensuing year
'W IS Thompson A. Forrest
n0pk4rI ST. o. s a Baker Dr.
.T Judge g. s Wright Hrr j g.
mts soDth % sunson Lyg
ID A. Carlisle hu. NMngham.
I.f cont D u.s. Mount lui Cent
Too D. Hicks Sent j g. Davis 5
A Baker = 49, Mount Trustees
uu o. % Gst and @ o Thomas.
Eum.Dsu D. 5pmn g. g. =
blanchard ana o. s. sugers were APP
pointed ls 600 auditing committee
% g. Understood taf elected pel.
amfr tnd O. g. Karln hibernate.
90 u|cuI %, state Senate which
.on.eues Boo Paris Twr April siih
#HH 2,'H
Ihe Officers elected $500 boz lut
Installed boz mo u.t' regular meeting
OF tl, Council Friday a'rH. March
gslA
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16
WOODNEN RE TURN FROM =
HEAD CAMP CONVENTION


J j. rope returned f'"''iI'. after
noon from Dallas th,r, ih'F have
been sIp,. as, Tra.day DOB attend
,,e.. .. ,.i....,.. ,.... t.... .,,.,.
~" '''' ''''" '''' ''".''.''" Cd. q ''
lsdirtou g. N0"lW"n of in' World
a. already stated boz h,.. cod
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16
BARRETT To SERVE
As SPECIAL JUDGE

.HIFa T. g. Barrett of Amarillo
tgf pickons official reporter
.or tas IHl-V-tirst District Court
.,l.. fh- morning for Wheeler,
where T.Is, HARRIET viii preside
over OBJ, $50 weeks term. convened
Monday r lieu OF judge = 7 1r'"-
scr Doe Be- san confined In IN" SAM
arau "a, Temple, following recent
and serious surgical operation.
Ads rom Temple bring che't'
le Information TO friends IN Amarll-
- and throughout the Panhandle
Than judge Ir,eyer II rapidly recoN'
..Hs strength and viii shortly ne
Ib.a q, leave the sanitarium within
rI. lau t1rtnight. he rs expected
.a.. a I.. district. In his former ro-
E. condition.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16
NAVY \ SUFFERING WOMAN

une herself painfully through
her laUy tasks suffering from back
ache headache. nervousness ana
loss OF sleep. not knowing her Kid
ueY ADD bladder troubles. Foley :
pills s..I help any form of kidney or
bladder trouble. any backache. rh"n-
matfm Hrc acid poisoning or IT,
regular N1ucy action They are
strengthening. tonic and curative
aud contain mo- habit forming drugs.
$50 ono ato suffers from kidney or
bidder trouble can afford to over
Inok Fo'r. Kidney piles. Randall
Drug Gee
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16
AAAHlIGuANs or To
CATTLERAI-Eiss' VIII

amarillo ana the Panhandle VIII
base liberal representation AZ m
aUHsI INVENTION Of the Texas Cat
We're vr. tssociation which opens
Tuesday morning in VI Paso.
TH. Glowing left yesterday aiiet
boon H- the border city J. "
f.r.. Dec Biyins. Dick Harreh. jo'
Nsarl Gus Morris aud y " Jor
aaH
Don MCCLELLAN. 2. u. LandefEii
and others slll leave today. and STU
others mas follow.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16
IInMs rIIlsa

We offer one Hundred Dollars
Reward Tor ans case OF Caurrh that
cannot bc cured by Halls Catarfh
Cure.
=. J CHENEY co Toledo O
We. The undersigned. have known
~ J Chcnc, Tor thc last O.. wears
and believe him perfectly honorable
iu an business transactions ana Oh
financially able tc carry out an olli-
sa''0us made by DIS Grim
NATIONAL BANK uF COMMERCE..
Toledo %
Halls Canrrh Cur, Is taken inter-
lally. acting upon the blood ana
mucous surfaces of tb, system Tes
tmonHIs sent free Price q. cents
per bottle sold by al druggists
Take Halls Family Pills for Con-
sfirafiou
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16
Personals

CharIes N small returned ycstcr.
day from a business 'r.n t1 shamrock
end Elk Cy
IS IS Stokes prominent a'for
ney of vernon sas .n th, p.'y les
terdaf ou professional matters
y q Frank Rule was here FRIDAY
from Canyon on ie1al business
,l~CoI IS % Austin of Mineral Well.
arrived in Amarillo yesterday after
noon and Del "a guest .H me home 81
DIS daughter Nrs d ~ barrett. 60
Pierce street
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16
BILL WOULD EXTEND
TRADE Of CANADIAN

Cd.
'''' ''... '
'' '''''-" '''''' '''
.'''' 100 .'''' "'''''' .'.
''' O. .''' .' '..'''.
.'' N''' too .'''''' '''
70 'V''''' '"" "'''" ''''
1850 .' '" "'''' ~
3" l''''p'''' ''"'
I'' p.'H N'. -'''''''' TOD ''.''
I'' '''".i'' ''''''''' WI" Any
I' put ''''.'' '''" '.''''' '"' '
"' ~" .'''' '"' "'''
'''r' " '''''' " "' maui "
~ '''t ''I '''''- ''''' ''''
q" ''' O'''-''' "''.' ""-
.H h''N 'N' ''''.' '''
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16
Mortuary

sIN,-Nartha Garrett sims. the
a'aul dauzbtcr OF SIR. and Mrs =
Is sus Who died THURSDAY after
n3aa a. the family residence. l'll
TFer street. was Inferred IN Lians
oeuefers Friday afternoon, follow ihs
frrer1. serrices. conducted By he4
. p Jenkins. pastor Of the PRS
Baptist church.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16

Iu County Court yesterday after
noon verdict Tor plaintiff In the sum
of sl5a75 was returned by Jury In
the Case of ] X Quinn Va -
~uerl
The case OF Dysart Va. Phillips
vas HIU undecided. no verdict hay-
iul b,,u returned by the jury up 10
o. bate hour
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16
PROCEEDINGS IN
APPELLATE COURT

f0IloEin- OFT F'"''l"sA OF
the Court Of c.Hi appeals for tho
Seventh supreme judicial District a.
Amarillo. March i5. 1913:
Motion. submitted.
Ia z DELAY ~ ol ~ Geo G.
wolmrb r,hmnnF
q 4 Abbott % al 70 First Ma.
tIora Bans OF ''"f' ~ a. r"h"ar-
INK
J Ah.ANt''" 70 NOV
ris e al rrh'Ai.'f
NOTION 'N'''"'e"'
gaaaat Aru' a Pacific ny Co
Vs . eooI. Oh. 49, rehearihg
= Markoa.'I '' aI va T }. Rich
arls. nharl.
Narsoa'H 90 nl va. T Rich
ards 20 certify
Iu D Della. q al W.. Geo. G.
WaInarh rshHrinF
e Z Abbott q" al w. First Ma
fiona. nank Do. canyon, IT al, rehear-
nF
Amarillo Beer ice company ~
% GHFf o. '. I'h"afinf
peeos Northern Texas ny Co
. Peter Never r'hehring
Afdrmcd
fort Worth q Denver city Ry co
. 3 Jordan % al. from ChlT
fr,w
,,... submitted.
T., ee.t.arn Kansas nv Go az
... a. O. Graham from Rob.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16
These New Spring Coats for Women

Have much about them that the least expensive
tired with much and agreeable surprise
usually expects when purchasing coats much higher IN
price They have many little and twists Of cloth trim
mings that belong distinctly this seasons novel departure
in styles. Visit the Annex
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16
Half Price Corsets.

Women who would like take advantage OF Half Price
good Corsets had best pretty soon-the lot
melting away very fast Every Corset unusual bargain
ST. Is Corsts 65c So Corets ST. s. 90 Cosets So Etc
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16
Soft Chiffon Taffeta, 73c.

regular 5 90 grade white navy, red tan laven-
der and coIo27 inches wide This fabric particu-
larry adapted Princess slips and Peicoasand offers a
splendid bargain at 73c.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16

by the past few days sehng--and these as
different to any have had the first
fresh and charming You surely win want to them.
Welcome
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16

We are prepared to pack and crate
anything Zoo tho furniture line All
work guaranteed King Holland Fur
uItu.r Go lll-ac
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16
Shirt Waist Linens.

For plain blouse dress that will withstand frequent laun
derng these unsurpassed 80 IS inches Csc Use.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16
Wide Linens.

Pure Linens 90 inches wide suitable for all purposes for
which linens arc used 81 co. SIPS, l.50 and $500
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16
Sheer Linens.

80 inches wide, very fine and sheer Priced soc, 75c,
81 90 81. rs and $l.50.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16
New Brocade Crepe Meteors and Charmeuse

delightful quality, 40 inches wide colors black brown
navy, pink. Priced $500.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16

Picture framing neatly done larg
.sf stock ol picture moidiug loo city
'o select from KING Holland Furn-
urc Co. lll &c
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16

TRY a Daily News Wan, Ad
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16
Zoe Serpentine Crepes at l3c.

pretty ooors for kmonas washes well and needs iror
* = inches wide. l3c.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1913-03-16
More About Warmers and Redeem Corsets.

Never do more than five min utes grumblng
half an hour OF cheeriuncss,' advised Sir Henry
Irving.
And never it you a woman, spend more time on
physical defects than will tell you how remedy them
The time for instance that given deciding on the
right Corset suit your particular type OF figure always
time well spent Once the Corset chosen 90 ahead and
enjoy the clothes that made over it.
1t will require less time and trouble find that particular
Corset If you'll choose among these new Warmers and
Redeem modes-here made for every hgure-fipless
models for the long straight lines any model you may re-
quire, desire, is here-al fully guaranteed
Warmers Sl.00 to $500
Redeem $500 to $500
Visit the Annex
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-04-01
Women for Shubert Box Offices

From the New York Telegraph
1t is understood that the Shuberts in
tend to solve their theatre treasurer
problem next season by putting WON.
en- in the box offices of all their thea
tres.
The Shubert treasurers have beer
under close surveillance for some time
and. it is said, their employers have
found many things in connection with
the selling of tickets that have not
pleased them.
1--WE believe" Lee Shubert is quoted
as saving, that women will be more
polite and that the petty gratis in the
box offices will disappear with their
employment"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-04-01
SPECIAL FLOOD BULLETIN

the relatively high stage of the Mis-
sissippi at Cairo is hacking up the wa
ters of The Ohio, and there is pos
sibiity, although a slight one, that the
rise in the Ohio at Cairo will diminish
temporarily in day or so.
Between Cairo and New Orleans the
following stages are forecasted: At
Memphis a stage of AS feet within
the next eight or nine days, flood stage
35 feet; at Helena, Ark. maximum
stage of 81 feet, flood stage ~ feet.
With the water now in sight and If fle
levees hold, the following stages are
foreeasted for points between Helena
and New Orleans. Arkansas City, Ark,
52 to SO feet flood stage AZ feet;
Greenville. Miss. 45 to- 46 feet flood
stage az feet: Vieksburg 50 feet or
slightly over, flood stage 45 feet Nat
chez, 50.5 10 51.5, flood stage 46 feet.
Baton Rouge, La. 40 to al feet, flood
stage 30 feet; Dona hsonyille La, 32.3
to 1873 feet, flood stage IS feet; New
Orleans, 1876 to 20.6 feet. flood stage
1S feet. The flood is expected to reach
New Orleans between April 20 and
April 80. The above Mississippi river
stages are all Slightly under those OF
the 1912 flood.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-04-01
Prenare for Flood

Paducah Ky. March 31.--Shaeks are
being built on the neighboring hills,
provisions are being assembled and ar
rangements being made to charge the
reservoirs with three days water sup
ply in anticipation of the 56-foot stage
predicted for Paducah, which would put
the entire city under from one to five
feet of water. The crest is expected to
reach here Thursday A citizens COM
mittee is in charge of, preparations.
The stage of the river here tonight
at IL o'clock was 40 feet. The rate of
rise was more than an inch an hour.
The electric light and gas plants would
be rendered imperative by stage of
53 feet, which is expected Wednesday.
The waterworl<s plants would be put
out of commission by 56-foot stage.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-04-01
Conditions Unchanged

Memphis, Tenn, March 31.-Conditons
along the central stretches of the Mis-
sissippi river were reported practically
unchanged tonight. Weather conditions
today were favorable and satisfactory
reports of progress made in preparing
for the flood came from a dozen more
camps of levee workers At no point
south of Cairo is the situation as yet
regarded as alarming, but especial at
tention is being given the levee at Hicl-
man, Ky, and the Reelfoot lake levee,
just west of that city, which collapsed
last year.
At Memphis the stage tonight was Sc 6
feet rise OF three-tenths in u hours.
Cairo reported a stage of SIG at o'clock
tonight a rise Of sx-tenths since a. IN.
and Nicksburg reported 800, rise of
three-tenths in IL hours.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-04-01
OHIO RISING LESS
RAPIDLY; REACHED
CREST AT MIDNIGHT
Continued From Page one)


form one large city, conditions still
are deplorable. All of them are with
out lights, their gas and electric light
ing plants both shut down. In New
port the property loss, it is declared
by authorities will be more than that
suffered in any previous flood.
Relief measures so far have been
sufficient to cope with the rather try
ing situation in all the Kentucky
towns across the river from here, ex-
cept Dayton, where the authorities have
appealed to the federal relief officials
for assistance. Estimates at Dayton
are that 1000 homes have been inund-
ated and that more than 1000 per-
sons are homeless and dependent upon
relief measures for subsistence.
Ludlow and Bellevue are in better
shape than any of the other small
Kentucky cities.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-04-01
Hone for Safety

Cairo, Ill, March S1.-Inha bitants oi
Cairo tonight took renewed hope for the
safety of their city. Before nightfall q
strong current came up in the Ohio river
and this gave rise to the opinion that
something had given way south of here
and that the situation which had been
growing more and more desperate had
been relieved The levee still is holding
strong, though the water has been creep
ing steadily upward. At O'Clock tonight
the gauge stood at 52.6. The same read
ing was registered at Fulton, Ky.
The water level stands now higher than
the most elevated street level at Cairo
Further up at Bridge Junction the water
has crept dangerously near the top OF
the levee and thousands of sacks of sand
have been placed to hold it in check. The
prediction tonight is that the river Will
go to 56 feet
Col Daniel Moriarity OF the Seventh
regiment, Chicago, has taken charge of
the troops.
Mound City, ILL.,, eight miles north of
Cairo, is having a hard fight with the
rising Ohio river.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-04-01
For Prosperity

From the Kansas City Journal.
A suffragette was laying a CONVERSIONS
what shall We put under it?' was the
question.
Samples OF the current coins,' was
suggested.
No declared the leader. "tle men
used to do that We'll put hobble skirt
a bunch of puffs and a style book for
1879
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-04-01

of the flood of 1884 at this point was
i65 feet. High winds lashed the waters
in the flooded sections of tho city.
The cities in this section, according
to advices, are prepared for the ap-
preaching crest and expect little or no
damage Repair work on the levee at
Hickman, KY, was believed to have
placed that city beyond imminent dam
ger
Repair work on the embanlSment in
Jeffersonville, Ind, opposite here, which
threatened to crumble today, continued
tonight and it was believed that there
was no further occasion for anxiety
there.
Railroad service in and out of Louis
vile tonight continued irregular The
Louisville, indianapolis and Chicago an
nounced tonight however, that regular
service would be resumed tomorrow.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-04-01
STRENGTHENING the Reulah

Vicksburg, Miss, March 31.--Four
hundred men are working day and night
building up the Beulah break in the levee
against the anticipated rise in the river.
I'VE are making all preparations at
all points In the river third district and
the men at work at Beuah are progress
ing favorably,' said Major Woodruff this
afternoon.
Junior Engineer Damn left with quar-
ter boat and working force for Salem,
La, where the levee is to be strength.
ened with a Golfer dam structure. An
other quarter boat was ordered to Beu-
lab and a quarter boat was ordered
from Greenville to Lake jefferson, where
they are hurryng the work of closing the
crevasse of last year.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-04-01
Shawncetown Threatened

Shawneetown, III, March 31.-Unless
there is a check in the rapid rise of the
Ohio river, it IS predicted here that
Shawneetown will be under water by
Wednesday morning
The levee, however, Is in excellent con-
diton and the greatest fear is felt for
the possibility that the river will so
higher than the levees.
All women and children have left
town. Shawneetown is tonight cut off
from communication with the outside
world except by telegraph from sta
tion on the hills back of the town.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-04-01
ORV|LLE WRIGHT HAD
NO CHANCE TO USE
AEROP[ANE IN FLOOD
Inventor Working Hard
+ With Other Rescuers.
Identified Dead List
Reaches Sixty

South Dayton, O., March s1.-Oville
tonians. was engaged IN shoveling mud
frcra the Wright homestead today, had
no chance to use an aeroplane when the
fc came.
When warning Of the flood came his
fatier. Bishop Wright, and his sister,
Katherine. left the place in wagon In
some way they became separated, and for
two days the inventor could not find his
father. When located 1t was found that
he had experienced no mishaps. Orville
Wright fled soon after the other two and
found refuge on high ground.
The interior of his house was ruined
by water. Fire broke out in a building
near the old shop where the Wright
brothers worked for so many years in
perfecting their flying machine. In the
shop were invaluable plans and data deal
ing with the construction of aeroplanes
and navigation of the air. Orville was
greatly relieved when he returned to find
that the flames had spared the shop and
its contents.
Is Appropriate Relief Fund
y At the meeting of the relief committee
and members of the delegated city coun-
Ss members of the latter declared their
idual willingness to cooperate with
rs committee in all necessary measures
III, ;, le protection and rehabilitation of the
1t was decided to appropriate $780,
q the relief fund to the Red Cross, to
VI IN fpended in purchasing the bare ne
&C II fies which will permit destitute fam
liz. to re-establish homes of a sort until
they can improve their own condition.
\ courtmartial was organized today with
40 betty cases on the docket. This court
must try such cases as the municipal
court justices have superseded under mar
tial law. Reports that looters have been
shot are untrue, according to statements
by those insauthority.- There have. been
rumors of such occurrences, but none has
been confirmed. In none of the morgues
is there anybody showing bullet wounds.
Guards have fired shots to frighten sus-
picious looking characters, but never have
shot to kill or injure.
George T.. Burba, secretary to Governor
Cox, to eucidate the causes of the flood,
prepared a chart today. using the human
hand as an illustration. The fingers.
pointing NORTH represent the streams
flowing into the Miami river, which is the
wrist in his illustration. The wrist was
blocked by dumpngs, bridge abuttments
too narrow, ana otnef lHpeulmenlS, ana
could not take care of the influx of water
from the tributaries. Hence the flood.
Dead Reaches Sixty
The list of identified dead reached 60 to-
day The first direct news received here
of the situation at Piqua was brought in
today by Harry Lewis, who as represen-
tative of the Lima Progressive associa-
tion, took a car of supplies into Piqua.
Practically no newspapers have been re-
eeived here since Tuesday, and the peo-
pie of Dayton are growing very anxious
10 learn of conditions in other cities in the
flooded districts.
News of the death of J. Pierpont Morgan
today first reached the public through a
bulletin posted by a representative of the
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-04-01

/ fully expecting to be confronted by a
spoolS.
Then he got a lighted lamp and braced
up courage to enter the room, only to
find that the cat was the pianist. It was
dancing up and down the keys, and
running the scale of an octave
Mrs. Perrine recalled hearing the piano
playing several times She said she al
ways thought 1t was her daughter prac-
ticing.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-04-01
Tit for Tat
From Tit Bits.

III
Patient tgloomily).-"I don't seem to
be gaining very fast, doctor"
Doctor (cheerfully)- You can't ex-
meet to get we'll at one jump. You
will have to regain your health gradu-
ally day by day-sort of on the INSTALL
ment plan, as 1t We're
Patient (brightening up).-'Well
doctor If this thing keeps on much
longer. I'm afraid that you will have
to collect your bill in the same way
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-04-01
Forty-FOur Bodies

Harrison o.. March 31.--A recapitu-
lation shows that A bodies OF resi-
dents of the towns that run along the
Great Miami within several miles Of
its mouth, where it enters into the
Ohio, have been found and identified.
At Harrison 10 met their death as a
result of the flood that swept the Miami
valley: at New Trenton, Il; at Ven
ice, s; at Brookville. s; at Cleyes, 6,
at Mort Bend 2, and one at Miamitown.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-04-01
Chicago Raises S362. .36S

Chicago, March 3l.-Chicago's relief
fund for the flood victims reached $780,,
36S today. The United Charities today
shipped three carloads of clothing, one
car of canned soup and one car of tents
to indianapolis for use In Indiana cities
Five hundred sewing kits were sent to
Dayton at the request of the American
National Red Cross
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-04-01
Rising Continues

Louisville, KY March 3l.--With
stage of 44.3 feet here tonight. a rise of
8 foot since I O'Clock this morning, the
Ohio river is expected to continue rising
slowly until late tomorrow. when the
crest of the flood will reach Louisville
with a stage of about 40 feet The crest