davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-08
SOUTHERN BANKERS
CONFER WITH NJ 'ADOO
Financiers Enthusiastic Over
the Plan to Use Treasury
Cash for Moving Crops.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 7.-Represent-
cred at the treasury department today
to discuss with Secretary McAdoo and
Assistant Secretary Williams plans for
the distribution of the south IS share
Of the $50,000,000 OF government funds
about TO be deposited in banks through
out the agricultural sections of the
country to aid in financing the fall
movement of crops. Arrangements for
handling the money were agreed upon
tentatively, although final plans will
not be announced until after the con
ferences to be held at the department
with bankers from the middle west
and the Pacific coast cities.
The southerners asked for about hall
Of the total amount to be deposited
It was agreed that one-half OF the
amount given to each bank should bt
deposited in August and the remainder
in September, and that the amount
% per cent by December Is; 25 pc
cent by January Is: % per cent b.
February Is, and 25 per cent b,
March Is.
The bankers were enthusiastic il
their approval of Secretary McAdoo
proposed action, and Just before ad
| journing tonight adopted resolution
Of appreciation and Of confidence il
! the Wilson administration.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-08
ROADMASTER KILLED
NEAR GOLDFIELD
Joseph j. Coughlin Run Over by
Motor Car and Afterwards
Mangled by Train.
Special TO The Tribune.

Special TO The Tribune.
GOLDFIELD. New, Aug. T.--Joseph
J. Coughlin. roadma ster for the Las
Vegas & Tonopah railroad. and one OF
the best known railroad men in Nevada,
left here this morning on a railroad mo-
tor car 10 inspect the tract between here
and Bonne Clare, The regular south
bound passenger train, just over the
summit, ran over his body lying on the
track The engineer and fireman saw
the body, but the steep grade prevented
stopping and the body was badly
mangled
1t is believed by the officials that
Coughlin tainted from the heat or LOST
his balance. The motor car continued
tweuty-oue miles and crashed into the
hand car Of section crew.
Coughlin was prominent in the affairs
OF Las Vegas. where he leaves a wife
and several children. The inquest will bs
held here Saturday.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-08
INDUSTRIAL WORKERS
ACCUSED OF MURDER

MARYSFILLE, Cal, Aug. Edward
T. MansweIl. district attorney Of Yuba
county. killed In the recent hop field
riots at Wheatland, met death from a
gunshot wound inflicted by a gun In the
hands Of rioters melted TO murderous
anger by Industrial Workers OF the
World leaders and agita tors" according
10 the verdict reached here today by a
coroners jury.
The verdict urges the capture of lone
ties
''Blackie" Ford Is the name by which
| one or the agitators at the hop fields
was known.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-08
Good Swimmer browns.

LA CROSSE, WIS. Aug. TT should
worry" shouted Charles Butsch. one OF
the best swimmers In town. as he fell
into the Black river here today while
attempting TO change seats in launch.
Butsch was stili smiling when he struck
the water. He never came up. and all
day the river. twenty feet deep at that
point. has been dragged. Butsch wns 35
years OF age and single.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-08
Special Counsel for Govern
ment Outlines Case and :
Tells What He Expects to
Prove by Testimony.
RULING OF JUDGE
is SIGNIFICANT
Jurors Are All Business Men,
Ten of Them Being Married
and Eight Being Fathers
of Children.

SAN FRANCISCO. Aug. "A jury was
sworn. the government stated Its case.
and the taking Of testimony was begun
today in the first OF the Diggs- Camnett
trials. The case was called Tuesday
morning in the United States district
court on an indictment charging viola
ton Of the Mann act-popularly known
as the white slave law-and ten hours
later the case had fallen into the full
swing OF serious business,
Just before court adjourned Judge Van
Fleet gave a ruling that struck at the
vitals Of the case. F. ], Peck. a real
estate dealer from Reno, whittier Maury
T. Diggs and r. Drew CaminetU cloped
with Marshall Warrington and Lola Nor
ris from their homes In Sacramento, was
on the stand
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-08
Salt Lakers in New York,
Special to The Tribune

SPECIAL 10 The TrIbune,
NEW YORK. Aug. 7.-Seville. L. A.
steele; Great Northern. c.. ~. Raybotlid.
j.. H. Sannoner. Martha Washington. e.
Bong II, MacNett, Mrs. C. ]. MacNctt
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-08
. a WAITS
OF LIND

ON. Aug. THE govern
[ronted tonight by what
ION regarded as the most
4Qn In Its relations with
yet developed since armed
urpeo the peace Of the
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-08
Case of Prosecution.

Theodore Roche of special counsel for
the government, set forth badly and
tersely. In the closing hours OF the after
noon sitting, what the prosecution would
attempt to prove. It would be shown, by
documentary evidence and the testimony
of witnesses he told the jury:
THAT Marsha Warrington and Lola
Norris, one 90 years old and other 1e.
had been frightened by Maury I. Diggs
and +. Drew Camineeti. married men
with children. one % and the other 81
years old. into leaving Sacramento. lest
a scandal explode and criminal prosecu-
tons follow.
2-That marriage had been promised,
after the two husbands should have di-
vorced their wives.
3-That Caminetti raised the money for
the trip from Sacrame to Reno. New,
and that Diggs bought the transporta-
ton and paid the Pullman fares.
4-That the four Travelled as married
couples. occupying the same stateroom on
the night train.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-08
Cut No Figure.

In cross -exa nina ton, the defense
sought to show that the bungalow they
occupied during their stay in Reno was
not on the outskirts Of the city, and had
been rented with no view TO sequestra-
ton and concealment
IT don't see." interposcd Judge Van
Fleet. ''how It can make any difference
to this case II they went there openly
or secretly and clandestinely. Unless
the government can show that they went
there for the purposes prohibited by the
Mann white slave traffic act, then the
case OF the government falls. Even If
the women were public prostitutes. If the
defendant procured their trapsporta ton
and accompanied them there for inn
moral purposes. the case Of the govern
rnent would stand"
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-08
Zee Huerta.

oical change is effected in
at The palac ce, MIR. Lind
ven an opportunity TO talk
y Huerta, even though he
10 remain in the capital,
any more successful IN
mlrial OF the government.
newspapers today express
ot Provisional President
'xation that John Lind will
on grata In Mexico.
nnente declares the provi-
PCS action constitutes "ir-
|og1c."
.el says the declara tion will
nations the attitude OF
tace OF the menace of in
tne American government.
and decorum or Mexico
as Reply.
3 sued by the Mexican for
!, 1e last night. saying thai
4uid be persona non grata
ougnt credentials In due
with recognition OF tho
btexico, is regarded as a
4ry of State Bryan's mes
Gay 70 the effect that the
y Mexico should avail
communication and no
20 sensational misrepre.
'kncugn the Mexican not,
~ advance of the recelp
HIyans message. The ex
4 'Hmunications was almos
. possible interest Is showl
the outcome of what 4
diplomatic crisis,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-08
pre- or Expel.

|sumed that Mr.. Lind might
republic at Vera Cruz and
he capital without molesta
the question Of his creden
not be expected to be AL.
|th his arrival here, but
shall be expelled or merely
rains undetermined.
Fest is being evinced as tc
Itude OF Washington will bs
Of President Huerta 8 de.
sDecnlatlon is divided as Il
bind Will be recalled or per,
*nunue as far as he can ant
tne Issue upon Presiden
Aeans generally of the con
1as appear to believe tina
1ot drive Mr.. Lind from tn,
VII be content with ignor
cFpt. perhaps. for subjectini
nance In order to see tha
ing that possibly could b
pixing In the politics of tn
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-08
/ Determined Not
low Personal Rep
kative of President
)r an Opportunity
y I'm the Politics of
|outhern Republic.
s REACHED
MEXICAN WAR
n Offices of This
Try to Secure
. Meet With Re-
Belligerency of
|s May Be Recog-

y CITY, Aug. President
1rcstige among Me1icans in
d undoubtedly has been
ed by what is regarded as
Is of the United, States. Even
had been lukewarm IN their
the administration profess
for the soldier-president
10 talk back to Washington,
Il the matter as to the Wis
b Course, many of them con-
he acted precipitately in
he officially defined inten
'ashington.
~ course PRESIDENT Huerta
u the event John Lind, in
n Of President Wilson s rep
continues his trip to Mexi-
litter Of discussion. No de-
been made yet as to what
lin \,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-08
Registered as Married.

5-Arriving at Reno on the night OF
March II. 1918. they registered at ho-
tel as married and occupied adjoining
rooms. with bath between.
6-That Diggs hired a six-room bunga-
low, paying rent In advance for a month
and representing to the agent that the
pa rty were from Los Angeles and In
tended to spend six months in Reno.
THAT all four lived In the bungalow
for three days before they were arrested.
the front bedroom and Caminett and
Lola Norris the rear bedroom.
s-That Diggs was I'm his night clothes
when he opened the back door OF the
bungalow to the officers who arrested
him on the morning Of the fourteenth.
and that the officers waited In the iiv-
ing room while the two girls dressed
separately In the bedrooms they had
shared with the men,
s-That after the return to Sacra-
mento Diggs bad written to Marsha
Warrington from Berkeley. urging her TO
keep up her courage and that all would
end well Il she would remember what he
had told her. particularly II she was firm
I'm denying that there had been any I'M
proper relations between them.
Testimony introduced.
There was but scant time for taking
testimony before adjournment came.
After the case had been outlined, Roche
introduced Diggs's marriage license. and
identified It by George D. Leslie.
statistcan,
]. II. Stevens. vice president OF a
Sacramento bank. Identified Diggs's
on checks and notes as the
same as that shown him in which let
ter 10 Marsha Warrington was penned.
Cross examination did not shake the
witnesses and objections 10 the intro
(Continued ON Page TWo.lA
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-08

NED on Page Two.)
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-08
ONLY A WOMAN

The Sunday Tribune will tell how
Inez Milholland, suffragist, lawyer,
married one of the Hdrones' she
used to say she despised.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-08

Continued on Page Two.) =
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-08
Report of McReynOlds.

CONTINUED on Page Two.)
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-08

CONTINUED Oh Page Two.)
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-03-18

RenZiger Brothers,
Few York: 36-3s barclay st.
Cincinnati: 843 Main st.
Chicago: ai4-ei6 w. Monroe St.
As>ncsbw 0ssoienf fir Asentenl
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-03-18
Suloatcnlebcn.

Spl0afcnlebcn.
sd, itono--im Wanopcr mor'S-
uiif Der NorfltruBc iulo blidte in oir
Sernc.
9a iob id)-lucit llnteu i~rgenomo
-nls cinem 51or eineu Snfanteri-
item rnusflieaen. Sifenbor Dllrd)
einen 6ubtritt beforoert. -Ho, 10
mas fommt ia Dor.
Tnd, elmer @eilc-iuus fliegt aus
oentielben Sbor? Gin SnfantcriIt.
llnb cine Winllte barauf Elm
britter.
Sd fragte einen ltnteroffi5ier;
lin Simmels millen, mos 9ebt
oenn 0o u1ten por?"
~geifts b%eionOeres," iagte or, ,oa
bdlt infer Serr &~egimentsarSt
3rmnferninte iidung."
Sas @eidcnf.
@ir beriet6en, mas mir Sonte
Sallra 5lim @ebnrtstas id,enfen ion.
ten uno fonnten nidt iiberein-
fommen.
.Nibt ibr-nas2" lflitg idl Dor.
ySante Saura ioa lid einfat iel6er
mas miinifen."
Sic 5ierte iif lang.
gnolid) iprof lie: .S6r lieben
&inber-pem es mirflih iein mliS
-un0 fpenn ibr burd)aiis poQt-
nnb menn's niht 5i tbeiier Tito
modte ih germ einelt fompletten
8eetbopen."
.gber. Snntden." rief id, .was
fGnait on nit einem fomplettcn
geetbopen an? On bit 10 gar nid)t
muiifaIiid."
SOP" iagtc Soutfeu aariS Der.
bnst. rSit oas Mniif? I'd, oadytc,
es NOR Elm bei5bares 9etpult."
y y
Meiitcr int !Sans.
@enn id einmlal beiratben tblt.
0ann mad ids gleid aus:
@enn meine 6rai nidt onbeim lit,
Bin d. Serr i'm Saiis.
Sd thu, mas i'd mill.
ltnb i'd mad, mas ih mag;
Nur-oas peritebt lid,
SaB ib mel Sran 5licrit frag.
- - -
Grinncrt.
Game (pelfe BON einem HGiiber
angeiaaen miro: r9enfen Sic an
lire Mutter!"
&Gllber: .Iomnermetter ia. Ger
babe id einen Silt periprod,cn, Sen
meroe id) allo alid) nebmenll"
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-03-18
2obnenber 8erbienit fir Msentenl
9ans. NIB
Tamiliem 8I9er.
&atbuliideS GpanseIien- nnb
Grbanmngsbuh.

yolfstbImli1e Grfidrung Der Sonntass=
NIB Neltto8s euan9elien. NonS Z. Snihsns,
Vr,titer. IRit 1888 S~luttationsn, 83 Boil
biloern, 8 dromos NIB IS tpposrapbiihsn
Ginlnaltsbilbtrn, Samilienbrcnif. 704
Seitet. Suarto.
@aIblsberbanb nit &otbi1uitt
8otbIeinwarb, yeoerriidsn, Solbidn, $500
Sas Seben nniereS Iiebem Serrn nnb
&eilanbs SefnS Gbriins.
Bon Y. @uiiuser. Dit Gbrcmobilb. 10
gan;ieitisen Suultrationen, 675 Ssrtiuutras
tionei. 1910 Seiten IN S.narto.
I,alblepsrbaub in Rotbidnitt. ....., $3.50
Rofbe gsiuwanb, 2eosrriid,n. Sem:
9oiol6uttt S6.OO
Sas Seben Der Seilisen 0uttes.
Bon Eater :. gihdnau. .. .. y.
wrtan-Anspabs. Wit Chrome Sitel.
Gin itarter @anb Don 1900 Seiten.
Srialnaleinbnnb nit Rotbibnitt.. -. $3.50
1rohe tuuftrirtr Uuarta ATS
,abr. Wit 4 observation-disclosures. iarblssm
,ttl. hamilton; 3tesiiier II. $40 Solihnitt.
.,Iluiirationsm. l01G S.uartititen.
ytberriider. y~eiwpanboeds. Rotbi6u. $3.50
3other Veoerriiten. seinpanopsde,
Neinsolbihnitt ....,...... $500
Waria mnb Aoiepb.
@on fater y. Robutr, =. .. .. Mit
GbromobiIoern. 40 soiIdnittsn NIB 1910
Senen. S.narto.
yeouriitsn. y~sinwanooeds, hotbidn. $3.50
8otbcr yeosriiden, ysimpanbbsde.
.Sein9ele'dnttt =. ........-...... $500
Gle WlaubrnS. umn aittenlebre Der
tatbpiiidlcn Stride
in ansiibriidem rnterr,1ie~ baraeteut. Wit
Somtiien +; ReSiitsr. 2 Narbsubrnd, 3 Gins
idoiisbiloern II. $50 Nohibu., 1868 Ssiten.
qeberriideu, peiuwamooede, Motbidm. $3.50
Woibu vsberriiden, geumpanbbede,
Ntinsclbi6nitt - ......,..,.. $500
Wpffine
llutsrridts. une 0rbauuuasbu6, obsr
~aatbeiiiht S~amspsniae.
Mit Gbromobiib, EamilieudrOuif, 8 Gin.
tGaltsbilpern. SEQ Seitsn.
sglanysinmanb ...-~.... ,~..a,,~,"-,..$l.5O
Man perlanse nnisru eompleteu aatalos
Don bsutlden Webst. II. Srbanuh9sbiidsrn.
Su be,iebsm burd iebs @u9banbIun9
iowle birsft pon ben Strlesern.
BenZiger Brothers,
few York: 36-ss barclay st.
Cincinnati: 843 Main st.
Chicago: ai4-al6 w. Monroe st.
lsknssh~m>~Sf.vH s;r McsvtsuI
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1913-03-18

ct seboa. Saat miib De oaf ge-
linn, bon S'eiel!"
rgio'u Jolt er iepel net mot mir
ri'eoe. MGiter." entgegnete Der Mett
beleioigt. .Wtir 5mc'i pciicn bnf,
po'ii mel bru ici. Spillt Cir Sen
anneren are Gome'ibi bier, bel mir
bl'et CT ct net ne'ioeg. Sd, mdB
oaf genoa, mo'u boat @iBd,en aB.."
limo bamit gina cr an ieine Ar.
belt unb gab Dem Weiitcr feline sllrt-
mort mchr.
@inige Monntc moren icitocm
perfloiien. Ia l~iefcrte Der @agner
nit ieinem 8elclleu eiiien Magei
db. Ger Mett ging pprle in Der
Seidicl, mdbrrno Der MeiItcr bin.
ten 0riiftc. Is mar flir5 llad) Dem
Wittngeiien, mo ais Der Mett frGi.
tig 5iebenO in ocn StellbGimcn
ging, oo mad)te iid) 6ci linn Elm Sci
d,er Der porauIdrciten6en 8crouil.
iing bemcrfbor. ID orebtc or lid)
Inn mo Iragtc: uSout, Waid)tcr,
eh io0t eed emol fro'eu, bltet er
nod emnler fd @ant pilm Sdnpe'i
fritz"
rNdh" iagte Der Weiiier.
vOb. Damn aB ct elo OBJ net me'i6
&c boffen." ermioerte Oaruuf ser
Wett; ed bun De Mettcg o'lctt
Stef oerpu geeB."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-01

expected such prices to begin to 1aIi
as soon as the November vote was an
nounced. They imagined that the In
fuences behind the high prices would
take alarm and loosen their hold on
the markets at the mere promise OF
democratic tariff revision.
This expectation falling, those who
had entertained it turned to March 4.
and fixed upon that as the day when
relief would come. With Mr.. Wilson in
stalled in office, and democratic Con-
gress on the eve Of assembling in ex-
revising the tariff. everything would
again be brought within the reach of
the poor mans purse.
Now the day is fixed to accord with
the beginning OF the operations Of the
new law. And that Is more reasonable.
If the revision promised is to lower
prices-of foodstuffs and other things
here it Is. and let 1t be judged by &C.
complishments.
The new law will have a full years
trial before the voters will be called
to pass upon 1t at the polls. II it scores
in operation; IL the dinner pail is filled
at a lower figure than before, and a
dollar goes further in other matters,
then the wage-earners at least may be
expected to feel friendly toward the
new policy. But il the cost of living is
not lowered, but wages fall as the re-
suit OF an increased foreign competi-
ton in American markets, then next
years campaign for the democracy
will be one OF peril, and not improbably
one of disaster.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-01
The Cost of Living

Speaker Clark recommended the I'm
f.Srwood bill to his Maine audiences in
he following terms:
1T is a good tariff bill 1t is not pre-
fisely as j would have written 1t: il is
aot exactly as any one man in America
would have written ii if he had had
carte blanche to write 1t. But II is sub
Itantially as most democrats would
have written it. We believe that our
tariff bin will reduce the cost Of living.
more fairly adjust the subjects OF
tariff taxation and at the same time
raise an abundant revenue for the gov
eminent, economically and effectively
administered
OF the three merits claimed for the
bill by Mr.. Clark, that of a reduction of
the cost Of living Is put first And the
country will put the emphasis on that
No proposition OF last years demo-
cratic campaign attracted more atten-
tion than that ascribing to protection
and the Payne law the high prices ruiz
ing In tine matter Of the dinner table.
Why were meats soaring? The Payne
law. Why was sugar high? The Payne
law. Why was the housewife at mar
ket obliged to deny herself much she
thought the family ought to have? The
Payne law. Undoubtedly many votes
for Mr.. Wilson were secured by those
charges. dinned into the ears of voters
by an army of stumpers.
As a result, many cEeduloua persons
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-01
Results of House Of Governors.

From the Detroit Free Press.
Another Of the annual gatherings Of
state governors has adjourned, the fifth
OF the series, we believe. and with it's
dissolution the yearly question arises
about the value Of these meetings. The
idea of having all or as many as possible
of the governors come together periodi-
cally was one of the abundant novelties
of the Rooseveltian era, but like some
other fruits Of that period the practical
test of its merits Is not measuring up
to the predictions made about 1t. What
has the house of governors done in the
five years Of its existence? OF all the
suggestions made when it was first
planned, what one has developed into the
concrete form OF statute law? Several
uniform laws have been adopted by quite
a few of the states, 1t Is true, but it is
a question whether the governors have
had much influence In their enactment.
We would feel more like crediting, or
charging, their existence to the lawyers.
whose national gatherings seem much
more effective In this particular direction.
The subjects treated thus have usually
been matters of technical legislation and
are much more susceptible to control by
the trained experts Immediately con-
cerned with them than by the men who
hold gubernatorial chairs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-01
The Army-Navy Game.

The possibility that the annual Army
and Navy foot ball game may not be
played this year at Franklin Field In
Philadelphia has been suggested and 1t
mas been Immediately proposed that this
game be played in Washington. No
better place could be selected for This
event, which is of a peculiar character
1t is almost an official contest. Washing
ton is the headquarters Of both the army
and the navy. Each year it supplies
the greater portion Of the attendance
upon the gridiron battle between the two
military service academies. A field is
available here of size sufficient to accom-
modate the sport, with grandstand facili-
ties to care for an immense throng of
people. If played in Washington this
game will draw great crowd and would
he even more distinctly than ever before
semi-official meeting of the young ath-
letes who are in the near future to rep
resent the United States in uniform. BY
all means the authorities Of the Military
anr Naval academies should find In the
suggestion of a playing Of the game in
Washington a solution Of whatever din
Guilty may now be presented.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-09-01
While Humorists Are in Session.
from the Chicago Record-Herald


The lay public often asks why the aver
age humorist is so grave-looking a person,
and why his conversation is generally SC
dry and matter-of-fact. We do not i'm
agine that the conference of humorists at
Peoria will care to give away the secrets
Of the trade, but there is nothing to pre-
vent us from reminding the public of two
fundamental principles, one Of art, the
other Of business. He who plays in farce
must never betray q trace Of conscious
ness of the absurdity Of any position he is
In. The audience must do all the laugh
ing: the more solemn the actor, the more
sidesplitting the farcical situation iE. The
humorists instinctively obey this rule.
The other principle is not to waste good
copy on a few. Humorists must live and
pay rent. They must save their jokes for
their columns or occasional contributions
to the comic press. If they should scintil-
late in private, they would expose them
selves to social exploitation and waste
their professional assets.