davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18
st. Paul.. Episcopal.

Rev. ]. X. Burlcson, rector. Services
for Sunday will he holy communion
at 8 Il. M. Morning prayer and sermon
at 1880. Sunday school and Mems
ut IL. evening prayer and SER
mon mt 1880.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18
Baby Boy Arrives.

Mr.. and Mrs. c. S. Iverson Of East
IGrand Forks are the parents OF a baby
hoy who arrived last night. The
lyoungster weighs ten pounds. Mr..
Iverson is publisher Of the Valley
lNiew
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18
First Lutheran.

Services in Morse at 1890 a. M;
in English at $50 p. m. Sunday
school at 1: O'clock. II. b. Thorgrim-
avenue. Telephone y. ". 1850.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18
Baby Bow At Wcnzel Homo,

Mr.. and Mrs. r. e. Wenzel Of Rug
by are the parents Of a baby boy who
arrived several days ago. Mrs. Wen
eel formerly was Miss Elizabeth Coger
Of this city. while Mr.. Wenzel former
ly attended the university here.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18
Will Fight the Recall.

Senator II. 4. Bronson of this city
expects to make a fight on the recall
of the provision including judges.
this winter.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18
'l1,ackcr IL III.

George +. Thnckcr is i'll at his
home, as Walnut street. with a Sc
we're. attack of la grippe,
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18
Trinity Lutheran.

Third avenue and Walnut street.
Services by pastor at 1890 a. m. and
: p. M. Young Peoples society at
I:lS p. m. Norwegian and English
Sunday school at 12 m. Prayer meet
ing Wednesday evening in Trinity
church. Catechitical class meets at
pastors study at 4 p. m. Wednesday.
n. J. I1ohr. pastor, SIS Walnut street.
n. w, Tel, 455.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18
Max Trcacy. CelIist, Returns,

Max Tracey. the celebrated young
cello player. who delighted Grand
Forks audiences with his playing las,
year. has returned to the city and will
be heard with the Bates orchestra al
the dinner hour. Hotel Dacotah, Sun.
day evening.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18
Hint. for HousekeeperA

Keep Foley's Honey and Tar COM
pound always on hand. and you can
quickly head off a cold by its prompt
use. It contains no opiates. heals and
soothes the infiamed air passages. stops
the cough. and may save a big doc
tors bill. In the yellow package.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18

The county board of commissioners
adjourned today till February 5. clos
ing the work Of the Regular January
meeting.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18
Score

Another point to your credit by
reading and using the Want Ads in
The Times and Herald every day. 500
either phone.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18

A mean stufy cold. with hoarse
wheezy breathing is Just the kind at
runs into bronchitis or pneumonia.
Don't trife with such serious condi-
tons but take Foley's Honey and Tar
compound promptly. Quick and ben
eicial results are Just what you can
expect from this great medicine. 1t
soothes and heals the infamed air
passages. 1t stops the hoarse racking
cough. McGrath's Pharmacy.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18
Father is Very Ill.

Mr.. and Mrs. r. A. Brown leave this
evening for Lake City. Mimi, called
there by the serious illness of Mrs.
Browns father. \. c. McMillin.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18
Degree Team Will Meet.

The degree team Of the Modern
Woodman lodge OF this city will NEE,
at 1890 O'clock Sunday morning in
tho Empire hall.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18
Max Tracey tn Play at Dacotah.

Max Tracey. %eellis,. will be heard in
several numbers during the dinner
evening. He will also play during
the evening with Bates orchestra.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18
NcNt Meeting February 5.

The next meeting Of the Grand
Forks city council will he held Feb
ruary 5 at which time the city scales
question will again be raised.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18
TO ATTEND

Washington. Jan. l8.-President
Taft will attend memorial exercises
for Vice President Sherman In the
senate chamber mex month.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18
To Talk On Pests.

DR.. r. T. Young will address the
home economics class at the univer-
sity next Wednesday morning at 1880
o'clock in Woodwork hall. He will
talk on Household Pests"
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18
The City in Brief
Miss Gronna Visiting Here.

Miss Grace Gronna Of Lakota Is
visiting her sister. Miss Amy OF the
university. and friends in the city.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18
c WEATHER.
No Sk\TINC.

Because of the heavy fall of
, snow there will he no skating on
, any of the park Kinks tonight.
.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18
To St. paul on Bushes
Ronrd Aaionrned Toda,

Charles Bartles left last evening fol
st. Paul to spend n fcw days attend.
ing to business matters.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-01-18
East Boy Injured.

Richard Franklin. aged Il. Of East
Grand Forks. had a leg broken yes
terday afternoon while riding on the
runners of a sleigh on South Third
street. in this city. He Was a member
of a sleighride party.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1913-03-06
BARRETT.

W. E. Cauller left Tuesday on bus
mess trip to Portland.
Mrs. D. d. Harger is recovering
from the grip.
DR.. Post is spending some time in
Montana.
George Mcintosh and family left
Sunday for their new home in Philo-
math. Friday night about fifty of their
friends gave them farewell party.
Delicious refreshments were served.
MIR. Mcintosh has resided in this valley
about twenty years and will be greatly
missed.
Those attending the magical enter
tainment reported it to be most
pleasing and entertaining production.
The Jepson brothers are very skilled
performers.
The household economics committee
of the Ladies'Aid will give a demon
stration Friday afternoon from two to
four at the home of Mrs. C. E. Nesbit
on Jericho Lane. All are invited to
attend.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. R. Moller we're
called east Friday by the serious illness
of Mr.. Moler's mother.
W. Hull and daughter, Miss Virginia,
of Portland, spent few days with
MIR. and Mrs. E. W. Sweany.
George Meyers and family have
moved to the McCan place in 0dell.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1913-03-06
FRANKTON.

seeing nothing from Frankton for
some time we will try and jot down a
few items.
D. N. Elliott is leaving our neighbor-
mood after about four years successful
management of the Cotton ranch on
Phelps creek.
hoy Cahoon and family have temper
army moved over to the big dam at
Underwood. He is delivering wood to
the camp.
OatEastman is in the telephone bus
mess, furnishing poles for repairing
our phone line.
sam Eby and family visited Sunday
at Clifton, the guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
NJ. R. Noble.
The Sunday school at Frankton is
running again after a few SUNDAYS
missed on account of bad weather and
is being well attended.
The Four Leaf Clover club met last
week with the Coates sisters. The
next meeting will be with Mrs. King
at the Springdale ranch.
If you want to know anything about
the chicken business just ask John
Nlckelsen. He is certainly testing it
out thoroughly.
If we had road supervisor in this
district we would suggest the fixing of
some Of the bad roads, but as it is we
have to get over them as best we can
and pay our road taxes just the same.
Mr. King and MIR. Mason have been
doing considerable blowing already,
but this is March and spring and seed
time will soon be here.
We guess the smallpox scare at
kuthton is over, but it was bad while
IL lasted. No new cases have developed
and the quarantine has been raised.
}. |. MorIand is back on his ranch
after spending about 45 days at Salem.
no, Jim was not one of the lawmakers
out one of the clerks.
George Stokoe, wife and babies have
moved back to Wyeth. George has ac-
eePted position as chief engineer in
the wood preserving plant there.
A big bunch of US met at J. o. East
mans Saturday wishing to bid MIR.
Elliott and family good bye and good
luck wherever they may go as they
We're good neighbors and we will miss
taem IN this neighborhood.
Before these few lines are in print
tins big government of ours will have
changed from the control of one politi-
cal party to that of another; and what
a contrast with that of our neighbors
ON the south, with only an imaginary
line between US /!
miss Viola Nickelsen, of Hood River,
spent the week end with her uncle and
aunt, Mr., and Mrs. j. r. Nickelsen,
at their home in Frankton.
A basket social for the benefit of the
senior class will be given at Frankton
school house Friday evening, March Ia,
baskets to be sold at auction. Every,
oooy come out, hear a rousing good
program and enjoy yourself.
Mrs. Ed Calkins. who was suddenly
stricken with heart failure on Thurs
day night of last week, is still very
seriously ILL., Her many friends nope
Tor her speedy recovery.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1913-03-06
BELMONT.

Nail Nunamaker has an attack OF
hIood poison ia his foot. lie trod on a
s,stv nail he is under the doctor 5
core ere Ne hope foy bis speedy recovery.
ida Jones came from Portland to
v;sit the home folks and other friends
for few days.
Frank Mcfarland and Miles came
fram Portland Thursday. They had a
roval home welcome for Carroll, wife
81 family. who came from the east
Sunday. Carroll and family will live
- - tbe ranch and raise fruit and fancy
chickens. We welcome them to cur
community.
Marsh Isenberg and wife were guests
AT tbe home of Elmer Isenberg and
wife Sunday.
Mrs S. ". Arnold visited Tuesday
at the home Of her mother, Mrs. NJ. p.
Isenberg.
The West Side Musical will meet
with Mrs. L. W. Bishop Tuesday after
noon.
Mrs Peter Nelson has been quite
sick all week, with severe attack of
grip.
Mrs. Hill has returned to our neigh.
borhood. She has been staying in Hood
River for some time.
Jack Nealeigb, at the planer, had the
misfortune to lose his fine COW one day
last week.
Frankton high school pupils gave a
social dance last Friday evening at the
grange hall.
We are very sorry to know that Ray
mond and Dorothy Glass, also Mrs.
Glass, have scarlet fever. Buford is
getting along very nicely. We trust
the others will get along as well as
Buford did.
]. A. Anderson is up from Portland
looking after his ranch in Belmont.
Some of the residents on Methodist
Lane are having considerable trouble
with their mail boxes. Some of the
Barrett school pupils have been filling
some boxes with mud and some taking
The letters out. Better leave them
alone boys, in the future or Uncle Sam
nay get after you.
Miss Irma Regnell entertained some
# her closest friends Thursday after
loon. Refreshments were served.
The Ladies Aid purchased dining
able for the parsonage.
The social committee of the Ladies
I'D wishes to thank every one who
elped in any way at the New England
inner last Friday. The program was
horter than it was to have been, ow-
lg to some disappointments at the
ist minute. All who took part did
lell. Receipts of the evening were
1880. The ladies' feel we'll paid for
ne work it required.
Roy D. Smith and wife took in the
ew England dinner, as did Mrs.
arker and Mrs. Osgoode.
Mrs. j. R. Nunamaker returned Sat
rday from eastern Oregon, where she
as been visiting among relatives and
lends.
Mr.. and Mrs. Farrell and Mrs. E. ].
icholson went to Hood River Sunday
.ternoon to hear DR.. Bulgin.
John Radliff had the misfortune last
lesday to fall and sprain his ankle
bile pruning trees.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1913-03-06
UNDERWOOD.

Mrs. q. II. Marsh came home last
week from Portland where she has
spent the month with relatives.
F. Hitchman was a Hood River Wis.
itor Thursday.
The Utili Dulce club met with Mrs,
A. j. Haynes Friday. A dainty lunch
con was served by the hostess, after
which the business of the meeting was
discussed. The program consisted of
piano selections by Mrs. w. G. Detwil-
Ter and Miss Ruth Vinton.
Roland Cash made business tlip to
Hood River last week.
The election for school directors of
districts No. II aud No. q was held
Saturday.
Mrs. Hedrick came back from Hood
River Monday of last week, much i'm
proved in health.
Captain o. d. Treiber has built an
other large scow TO handle the steady
increase of business.
Mr.. and Mrs. W. B. Rine left for
Portland Monday.
Some of the boss teamsteis of the
Northwestern Electric Co. have erected
houses at Underwood and are now oc-
cupying them.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1913-03-06

NV" VIII entertain the
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1913-03-06
PINE GROVE

Mr.. and Mrs. j. 0. Mark returned
from British Columbia last week
Thursday. "o0N'
After an absence of two weeks Fd
haWkes ami daughter, Helen. rPtnrnsd
from Eugene last week.
Mrs, H. NJ Vannier. after snendi,o
over a week in Portland, came home
last week Tuesday. "'''''
Mrs M. Nj. Hill and Mrs Starrotf
aIe improving. v
Mrs. L. L. Lage and Tum HINT or,
on the sick list. '''' al 3
Inc superintendent of the flower mis-
SION of the W. c. T. u. Mrs h " y
Lage, does not forget to carry H7wors
ana plants to the sick. ''' 9 . >
a farewell party was given Niss
AlIene Clark last FRIDAY eysnirg LS i,s
the Suudower class. TWENTY Sun5o,t
efS were present and a Joyous eyening
was spent. evening
Mr. Haas and family. frsm Hal
h6lIeF' ~ were guests Of Mr.. and Mr.
Peter Mohr Sunday. ~ ~ '''
, me W. I. l. y. will meet with Mrs
j., +. Andrews Thursday afternoon Of
Mr' and Mrs. Jack Clark leave tbis
week Tor visit with their dapsbtar
mrs. Frank Corey, at White Salmon
,;. for several days the residents Of the
district lis have been without a mail car
rler on account of sickness. var
,.l Inc Sgnfower class keep in memory
those who are shut ia, by sipging 90 fny
..--ss- aa@ s.x.ag words Of good cheer
Mv. n
WIS. n. laFmN mn - 60
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1913-03-06
MOSIER.

Mr.. Edward left the first of the week
! for his home in Iowa after spending
part of the winter here with his son,
Alfred.
Geo. Chamberlain returned home
Monday evening from Portland and
Vancouver where he went to see his
sister, Mrs. Dimmick, who is very ill.
Mr.. Chamberlain went with her.to the
sanitarium where she will have medical
treatment.
DR.. II. l.. Dumble. of Hood River,
was up Tuesday to minister profession
ally to members of j. NJ. Carroll's
family.
Mrs. Harlan returned home Tuesday
evening from Portland.
Mrs. f. d. Carpenter was up from
Portland the first of the week.
F. A. Shogren came from Portland
Wednesday morning to prepare to move
his family to the Rose city for few
months.
Lee Hunter returned Tuesday even.
ing from few days visit to Portland.
c. ]. Littlepage attended to business
in Portland several days this week.
Miss Elizabeth Burton returned home
this week from visit to Albany, Ore.
M. II. Craft came from Parkdale
during the week to spend few days
here with home folks and also attend
to business in The Dalles.
Lee Evans, Sr., and son, George, and
W. H. Kerslake were business visitors
to The Dalles Friday.
Orie Hodge returned from Montana
the last of the Eweek and will be en-
ployed at his old place on the Weber
fruit farm.
Miss Laura l1enricks spent the week
end with her relatives in Hood River
valley.
Jack Lelliot was morning visitor to
Hood River Saturday.
W. A. Husbands and family were in
Hood River Sunday.
R. C. McKiernan and family left
Saturday for Metolius, Ore, where Mr..
McKiernan will have charge of the
Tum-A-Lum Lumber Co. yards.
j. K. McGregor returned from Port
land Saturday.
J. L. Sheldon went to The Dalles
Saturday evening.
The Misses Marie and Alice Shogren
gave farewell party to their school
mates and friends Friday evening.
J Chas. H. Clark was a business visitor
to Portland during the week.
.. Mrs. Anna Yarnell, of Portland. is
spending few weeks here with her
mother. Mr.. j. P. Carroll, and other
relatives.
Mr.. Cask, of Viento, visited C. ].
Carlson and family Saturday ana Sun
day.
Geo. L. Davenport, Mrs. Rose Rob
inson and Kay Sturgess, of Portland.
Mrs. r. II. Kemp, of Hood River, and
E. B.Wood, of Portland were in Mosier
Sunday.
Geo. Haacke, of Portland, spent Sun
day and Monday in Mosier on business.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed L. Howe and Miss
Daisy Biles, of Portland, came Sunday
and will remain for some time at Le-
nova Ifult farm.
Mrs. G. Leer returned Sunday from
Portland.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Forbes left Mon
day for few days stay with relatives
in Hood River.
j. +. Cole was business visitor to
The Dalles Monday.
John Denton, of Seattle, Wash. is
visiting his uncle and aunt, Mr.. and
Mrs. Dick Evans.
G. P. Morden made business trip to
White Salmon and Arlington, Ore, this
week.
W. H. Kerslake left Monday for
Portland, where he has traded for an
apartment house.
D. D. Hail is up from Portland for
a few days.
Gail Browns of Portland, is here with
his parents for short while.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1913-03-06
WINANS CITY

The Misses Fair and Mary Winans,
and Audubon and Linneaus Winans, ,Jr.,
VINO have been studying at the william
cite University at Salem. came home
Monday, Feb. y, to be present at the
funeral of their grandmother, Mrs. +.
W Winaus.
4. NJ. Wilson has been pruning the
small trees of his orchard.
The Winans nejehborhood is improv-
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1913-03-06
. -.;.,,s club this week.

Anicus club this week.
Miss Bonner, impersonator ana ven.
..;loorist interested fair audience at
~ he grange hall Monday evening.
n, Bulgin. the evangelist who has
-. conducting meetings in Hood
River. will preach at the Pine Grove
aharrb ai. Sunday morning at II O'Clock.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1913-03-06

ing greatly. Paul Winans has built
small house for his hired man, c. Ed
wards. MIR. Wilson is building a house
for the man who will work on his ranch.
A dance was given Friday in the no.
tel at Dee, the proceeds of which will
go toward building a new amusement
hall.
The mill at Dee opened Monday.
Harry Emery has sevreal bushels of
nice potatoes which he will be willing
to sell at reasonable price.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-08-31
A Burning Ship.

The great size of modern steamships IS
illustrated by some of the circumstances
Of the fire on the Imperator, the biggest
vessel in the world. in New York har-
Dor 1t is stated that between the pumps
of the ship. those OF a fire boat and those
Of the land fire department more than
100000 gallons of water were poured
into the vessel before the flames were
axtinguished This amount of water put
into a passenger ship of a few decades
ago would have sunk her. 1t represents
q tremendous weight, quite the equal
Of the displacement of transatlantic liners
Of early days. Yet the only effect upon
tho 1mperator was to cause slight list,
quickly corrected by the ships pumps
after the fire was out. Fighting a fire
on one Of these giant vessels is a matter
of extreme difficulty. The boats go SO
deep into the water and are divided into
so many decks and compartments that 1t
Is extremely hard to reach vantage posi-
tons for extinguishing the flames. In
practically every part OF the boat Is q
draft. and fires starting with small begin
n!ilgs are quickly famed and become
serious. This is why the fire drill on
board ship is so vitality important. to in
sure the speediest possible response to
an alarm with the largest available fight
ing force. Every sea commander realizes
this need and keeps his officers and crew
up to the highest possible point Of EN-
ciency for meeting the supreme emer-
Sency. In these days fire Il far more to
be dreaded at sea than the sea itself
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-08-31

young man. There Is no present likeli-
hood OF the Thaw case ceasing to be a
factor in the legal history OF the United
States for years to come. Thaw has ex-
cellent health. apparently. and there is
every prospect that he will continue long
to be source Of revenue for attorneys
and experts. One might count that day
lost whose low descending sun sees no
new aspect of the Thaw case begun
Since the escape from Matteawan a good
round score Of attorneys have been men
toned as enlisted in the efforts to Sc
cure for Thaw unfettered freedom OF &C
ton. This does not mean that all of
them are to take part in the proceedings,
in Quebec or in VermUnt, where. 1t is ex-
pected. the case is soon to be transferred.
Lawyers come and lawyers go in the
Thaw case. the reason for their shifting
being the difficulty Of reaching an un-
derstanding with the erratic principal.
The headline ''Thaw ,.Disagrees With
Lawyers is almost a standing pickup
TN every newspaper office. There must
be. something rather fascinating about
taking service as a gThaw lawyer. the
future is so problematical Perhaps each
attorney who ventures into this difficult
field regards himself as the one man ca
pable of really advising and directing the
course of the defendant Thaw has read
much law since he pulled the trigger
that caused all his troubles and affects
to know more about it than even the
specialists summoned to
his assistance. 1t is noticeable that
Thaw never re-engages a former at
torney. This is perhaps because he en-
Joys quarreling with fresh counsel Evil
IDENTIFY he is extracting an immense
of personal entertainment out of
his bouts with the law.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-08-31
Lip Fringe.

After some years Of clean shaving.
mustaches are once more coming Into
vogue and bristles are appearing on up
per lips that have known no adornment
for many seasons. The particular style
In this form Of hirsute adornment Is the
eyebrow mustache. which is q decidedly
abbreviated and closely trimmed patch
barely extending beyond the limits OF the
nose It Is quite far removed from the
oid-fashioned sweeping "lambrequin" or
the walrus mode Of ornamenting the lip.
1t is supposed to be particularly smart
and dapper. The most extreme style is
that Of the finely pointed mustache shaved
back about half way from the corner OF
the mouth. But this requires attention
and care, whereas the close-clipped bit
Of brush calls for no espe cial attention
except an occasional application of the
scissors.
There Is one thing to be said In favor
of the mustache, of whatever proportions
or style. and that Is that almost any
thing in the way Of facial efflorescence is
better than side whiskers. About two
years ago an epidemic Of ear tabs and
other modes of cheek decorations was
threatened. but it was quickly stamped
out. This was perhaps a narrow escape
from a revival Of the old mutton chop"
and the "Dundreary'' style Of face fringe.
Possibly the next change, provided the
smooth face does not return to full ia
vor, will be to the Van Dyke or perhaps
the chin beard parted In the middle, made
famous by distinguished Illinois states
man.
There are SO many varieties of whisker
effects 1t is really surprising that the full
shaving style has persisted SO long. Mems
fashions in costume and hats and haber-
dashery change freely and 1t would only
be logical to find the masculine devdtees
at the shrine OF up-to-dateness following
new lines Of departure from time to time
But it is to be said regarding whisker
fashions that it is not within the powers
of all to do precisely what fashion may
were to abandon razors and eschew bar
bers for two months most extraordinary
variety Of appearances would be pre-
sented. So that necessity as we'll as per-
sonal inclination rules in this matter, and
inasmuch as a mustache is perhaps the
easiest form Of all facial decorations to
develop 1t is not surprising that it should
be revived from time to time as means
Of enlivening conversation and establish
ing eras of good feeling. and ultimately
affording opportunity to change the cur
rents by sudden sacrifices.