davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-04

were made out so that she could be-
gin Immediately upon her sentence.
She did not seem to be affected, but
asked how often he. daughter would
be allowed to see her
when a wardress took charge OF
Mrs Pankhurst the latter darted
angry glances at the female attend
ant Her memory OF treatment at the
hands OF Weaknesses in Holloway jail
during periods of forcibla feeding was
not a pleasant one.
Violence Begins Again.
10 was persistsntly rumored that
tine suGagettes had planned "A coup
90 be- sprung In the event that The
militant leader was found guilty
Whether or not it was part OF gen
ogal program IL is not known. but re-
ports Of violence came from South
amptou Immediately after Mrs. Pank-
hurst was sentenced. Sunragettes
! also at Southampton climbed the teic-
graph poles and cut the wires. Some
were dressed in workmtn's clothing
and pedestrians assumed they were
, employed ia repairing the lines.
Suffrage violence was also reported
from Newcastle on the Tyne. where
the windows OF the Northumberland
branch Of the Woman's Social and
Political Union were smashed last
night by the "antis"
Scotland Yard was particularly ac-
tive in guarding an public buildings
and am members Of the Cabinet during
the afternoon Vigilance also was re-
doubled az Buckingham Castle.
Watching for VandaIs.
Home Secretary Reginald McKenna
warned Inspector Mccarthy. OF Scot
land Yard. that he feared the sentence
imposed on Mrs Pankhurst would re-
suit In widespread violence in London
and suggested that all available po-
iicemen be employed ina watching tor
! women vaudals
AIRS. rankHurst aossia.y may be 54e
Hast SufagsJte TO fan under the pro-
( visions or the blL which is being
. rushed through Parliament 90 proven,
Women lum r-yapiug from the jail
sentences pr ser-i1posed starvation.
ln the pas, voly few suffragettes have
3 ~'cd complete sentences. because of
Illness from hunger strikes. II the
+ pgaaws bin is enacted women vii be
! compelled Go complete their sentences.
Mrs Paukau-st however. Will try 70
he freed before this bill becomes a
law.
To was only recently that sylvia
/ ta1NHu.s, obtained her release by
] O. HuncCr strike from Holloway jail
I where she was serving a short sen
/ teugr for window SMASHING
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-04
She Kept Her Job
And Bore the Burden.

Social uplift may have it's bearing in
tightening the servant problem in At
lanta. Because here is a story they
tell about an Atlanta mistress of the
highbrow cult who sent her negro
maid to hear a we'll known preacher
talk about the subjects of life and joy
and other abstract things.
The girl returned much impressed,
as the mistress thought she would.
And what did he say to you?
asked the mistress.
Well Mis- Annie said the girl,
"he SEE as / orter not quit, lax | wuz
CINE ter do. but to consider you my
burden, and bear il"
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-04
PRIEST CUTS SERMON
TO LEAD THE FIREMEh

NEW YORK, April balancing out
of a window while preaching i'm -.
Patricks Church. in Smithtown
Branch. L. l., he Rev. William ].
Duhigg saw fire in the home OF q
f. Sampson. opposite the church. The
priest halted in the middle of sen
tence.
MY friends" said he, there is a
fire in a neighboring dwelling. 1t IS
our duty to try and save il.
Not stopping TO remove his vest
ments. Father Duhigg ran out Of the
church. followed by the men of his
congregation. He quickly organized a
bucket brigade which saved thu out
buildings, but the dwelling was de-
stroyed
Then Father Duhigg led the mem
bers back to church and continu d
his sermon.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-04
C. |. L0CHRIDGE RECEIVERS
FROM SEVEN-ST0RY FALL

Lingering for months at deaths
door, Clifford /. Lochridge, who on
September 26 fell seven floors down a
dumb elevator shaft in. the Masoni,
Temple, Is out from under the care y
his doctor. His many friends will he
glad to hear of his recovery and. NJ
though he win be crippled for life.
that he is alive is ALMOST a miracle.
Mr.. LoChridge is a member Of Gate
City Lodge No. ?, thirty lie
gree Mason and "a shriner. He viii re-
sumo in few weeks his duties Ids
assistant advertising manager of The
Constitution. ...
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-04
TIGHT SKIRT, SLIT
TO ANKLE WILL BE
STYLE, SAYS WORTH
Transparent Sleeves and, FiImy
Laces Also To Be Fashion,
Says Worth, Expert.

NEW YORK April 9s-"The skirts
are to be tight, but not slit up, farther
than the ankle. The waist line IS
high-three-quarter. waist line-and
the sleeves are TO be made of lace or
net or. some transparent MATERIAL.
These are a few of the. features of
the summer clothes for, women on
which Mr.. Jacques Worth represent
ing that great Paris house Of fashion
commented to-day-at the Plaza
He looks upon the high Sits, in
street gowns as extremely vulgar and
mot at all Parisian.' "Or women
will not wear such things, and they
are not the fashion. Vulgarity is
never fashionable among the people
for whom great artists design clothes"
Mr. Worth declared.
Praises American Figure.
Mr.. Worth said: q might sum
Marie the American woman Of fash
ion as a Venus de Milo in corsets. for
no woman in the world can appear 10
greater advantage nor has more
wonderful figure line than the woman
Of your country.
1T is a pleasure to make clothes
for them, for they give to a gown an
air that is what light is to a diamond
or an exquisite setting to a wonder
full jewel"
Lace-filmy, shadowy lace-wiH be
a feature Of the summer gowns These
will not be draped, but hang with
slight fullness. They viii be made
over silks and combined with crepe de
chine, which is the most fashionable
summer fabric in the silk line.
Bulgarian CoIors to Be Used.
Crepes, with queer patterned effects
in bright Bulgarian shades, will be a
novelty of the summer. Combina-
tons Of mixed coiors and Of solid will
be used extensively Pieats ami full
ness Of any kline v,ill nc, he used to
any extent as was forecast earlier
in the season.
Never were the fashionable colors
lovelier,' said Mr. Worth They are
what we call the ln-between shade-
the softer shades between bright and
light blues. between yellowS and
browns, between reds and pinks. and
bright greens and the lighter shades.
The Bulgarian blouse will be fash
ionable. but to be really smart it
must be very well made one may
see many freakish mutations OF this
chic model which war has brough.
into fashion" 't
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-04
KEPT FROM HER
KIN IN FLOOD BY
CHURCH DUTY
Bible Teacher Puts Obligations
to Atlanta Class Before Love
for Stricken Relatives.

In an agony of doubt regarding the
fate Of her father and mother, who
were marooned on the roof Of their
home when the waters Of the Scioto
River swept down upon the city Of
Columbus, Ohio, Miss Hazel A. Lewis,
Of Cincinnati. is making what she re-
CARDS as the supreme sacrifice Of her
life by staying in Atlanta and ad-
dressing twice daily the sessions Of
the Georgia School Of Bible School
Methods
For all that Miss Lewis knows, her
father and mother may be in the
greatest distress as a result of their
long siege on the roof Of their home
while the food ragged.
She has learned, through the news
papers and one letter from a Column
bus cousin. that they were rescued by
relief boat. after four days Of suf-
fering and privation. but OF their con-
dillon she knows nothing
Fears for Invalid Mother,
Her mother has not been well for
several years. and Miss Lewis fears
she may have contracted pneumonia
through exposure to the cold winds
that swept the bloodhound city.
-Four nights after the Scioto leyee
broke" Miss Lewis said, Il was I'M
able 10 sleep. | divided my time be
tween buying extras at the news
stands and the telegraph office, trying
to learn something Of conditions in
Columbus.
Il did not know whether to come to
Atlanta to fulfill my promise 70 speak
here. or go to Columbus and search
for my father and mother.
Torture TO Leave Them.
Finally / decided to come to At
ANITA, though every moment that took
me farther away from home. without
knowing their fate, was like a stab in
the heart"
Miss Lewis came to Atlanta she
declared, because she thought her life
work should be paramount 10 personal
feelings.
81 have devoted my life to Sunday
School work." she said. "and what I
may teach may have influence on tire
lives Of thousands OF children
Az much as | love my parents. |
felt that the work that I could do for
the greatest number should be my
first consideration"
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-04
ROUND
LAB1SET9IOWN
.lA2S|SoR:IES
Scotch High Ball
Real Life Giver.

An Albanian who had imbibed OF
the divine juice not wisely, but too
well, entered the Atlanta Club the
other night. He was the victim OF
strange Authorizations.
My name is Ponce DeLeon, sub,
he told Secretary Orchard. I'm look
in for the fount'E Of eternal youth"
The secretary lifted one finger to
call a waiter.
Hey" he told the negro. Bring
this gentleman a Scotch highbal!.'
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-04
RUNAWAY BRINGS DEATH
TO BREMEN, Ca, FARMER

BREMEN. GA. April al E. Gar
Gen. a 65-yeEr-o'd farmer. sn run
away nero TODAY. aas thrown from a
wagon his head striking q sewer pipe.
rcsl.lE IFS skull N.i.aI aid was
FL. once .sulapa. bI --rs. Is no
.a-.r fn. .asgNe-E. f.r team ..ul-
..ls .I OF cd u-~~rl- f,5-.. .a-Ia-.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-04
PARDON Is DENIED SEE,
CHICAGO CULT LEADER

SPRINGFIELD, ILL, April s.
Mrs. Lucille Bridges. mother Of MI
dred Bridges, asked Governor Dunno
TO pardon Arthur Evelyn Sec: WIN
was sent 10 prison for the abductIi1
Of her daughter. The Governor re-
fused to take up the case at this tine,
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-04
MOTHERS PENSION is LAW.

SALT LAKE CITY. UTAH, AprlT 8
The mothers pension law passed 10y
the last Utah Legislature Is now eff
fectiye. Mothers who are compelled
to work for a living will receive SO
per month to support one child and
IS for every other child. The laws
aim to permit mothers TO remain
home with their young children TO
properly rear them.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-04

violence which he said showed only
contempt for laR and order
The sencure Imposed upon Mrs.
Paukhurs. was the most severe ever
melted out tD militant sunrgetts
2 since THE reign of violence began. ~
was her eighth appearance in court
charged with violence iu some form
or another. and the 0rguse was the
most serious laid az the door OF any
member OF tine Womeus Social and
Political Union.
But three years was not near tHe
maximum which Justice Lush could
have imposed Under the English
law o fourteen-y,ar sentence could
have been passed upon The famous
.muitant leader
TRADE at Court.
Mrs Pauhaur,t evidently aut.s.-
pated -rn sentence. but she ape
.paseutIl Haa uo fear that She would
be compelled Go ,crv, TO-.
CaIuug some uf nrr friends fu her
.s.dc. she SaIa.
There .- going fp ha real -li-
ragp demonstration Doe Albert Hall
ou May !. and If . arm NOT dead b
intend 90 take par, loo De-. am going
on hunger strike as soon as ! ann
placed u prison. and . believe that
-I.ulu be able to gain my liberty a>
inat time. vH never submit TO
.mau-maae laws of a man made gov
-r,,,,,e.,. ..,. matter how UrufauN funt
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-04
MORGAN TRAIN
MPER|LED BY
FRENCH FLOOD
Swollen Rivers Cause Anxiety
for Safe Passage of Bank
er's Body to Port,

Special Gable to The Atlanta Georgian.
ROME, April S.-ConsiderabIe anx-
iety was felt here to-day for the Sc
curity Of the body of J. Pierpont
Morgan on its railway journey from
this city to Havre because of the
flooded condition of French rivers in
the territory through which the flu
neral train must pass. Tremendous
rains are reported from the upper
valley of the Seine and that river is
rising rapidly, carrying destruction
to bridges and buildings in the low
lands.
The route Of the funeral train
traverses part Of the East railroad
and the Paris, Lyons and Marseilles
railway, both Of which cross the low
lands Of the Seine Valley after leav-
ing the frontier.
A special cabin has been reserved
on the French liner in which the
casket will be placed. The Morgan
party expects TO reach New York
about April Is, unless some unfore-
seen contingency forestalls
Countries Waive Fornalities.
Formalities had to be complied
with before the body could be car
ried through Switzerland and France.
The Swiss government waived all
red tape and word from Paris to-day
stated that President Poincare and
the French Premier had agreed to
the same. The funeral train crossed
into French territory at Pontarlier
to-day.
Travelling upon the funeral train
is Mr.. Morgan's pet Pekinese poodle
Mr.. Morgan never travelled without
this dog and often carried it about
in his arms. The dog slept in Mr.
Morgan's bed room every night.
This humble hourner was overlooked
in the grief which overwhelmed the
family but attendants at the Grand
Hotel say that the dog whined pitt
fully and refused to eat as its master
died.
Coffin a Simple One.
The coffin containing the dead
financiers remains contains no os-
tentatious display. 1t bears the sim
pie inscription:
John Pierpont Morgan; born
1897; died 1913"
Memorial services for Mr.. Nor
gan will be conducted by the Rev.
Mr.. Nelson in the American Episco-
pal Church Sunday. All Americans
here have been invited to attend.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-04
HENRY Nj. FLAGLER DEAD,
SAYS UNC0NFlRMED RUM0R

JACKSONVILLE, FLA Apri. s.
% has been rumored here an day tina;
Henry 81 Elag'er oiled this morning.
a'. -Ha ..a-t has nei-her been con-
dHaa u. t.uiel IBIS condition b.
-a.rH .. ra,e a,.n ,..ri,4' D. ID,
i'...H... ... ...-a. .. .U, IInr.t =a.-
..#.-. t.". 's.. -.. Of. r.-
...- .. N.- o.. ls E-t...
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-04

n RRs EMMELINE JPANKHURsT and her two daughters.
IVA Mrs Pankhur who has just been sent to prison for
three years London shown below above Miss Christie
bel and left Miss Sylvia Pankhurst Cristobe is fugi
Paris but is expected and leadership
of the mtants with her sister recently released from jail
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-04
Ex.sENAToR,s RELATIVE DEAL

CHATTANOOGA, TENN. April @
Mrs. sarah Fore kei,h. mother iu-.aN
o. former Cuitcy States Senator j +
tfsEis-. died al Athens. Tenn. ru-say
z-s6 49, S.e uss. born DE-. smp=r On
81. Ure. lI. 4ls-t IS u..v sfy died.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-04

stpuctiou Of property. conspiracy. i'm
citing women 10 destruction with dy-
Mantle. arson and obstruction or pc
licc officers m the performance %
TtheD duty
She vas quietly dressed In a black
NcAet gown witch Jcaentuatcd the
pal,ucss of her face Her hair. part
ly gray around the temples. was sim
! y'cum5ed IN no 0lsc did she show
anything but tenderness ia her APP
uluuucs
When sentence was pronounced
/ stiffness prevailed. and then "a shout
OF "Shamo. went up from tie sur
/ tragettes i'm the roonl II was taken
up by others ia the court and oy stin
others outside, who were unable to
| get .2fo the court building.
Prosecution Brief.
when the trial opened Mr.. Bodldn
called Co the stand several police of
hcers who investigated the blowing
up of the Lloyd-George home. The
/ prosecution then rested.
[ Mrs Pankhurst declared she would
make no defense or call any witness
( os However. she volunteered a
/ statement
] Fifty members of the Womaus So
cial ana Political Union the organ
izat.on OF militant suuragettcs. early
marched Juruu-H the streets Jp old
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-04-04
CONSUMPTION
Lot Us Send You the ProoF--PreoF
that will Convince any judge
or Jury on Earth

lvss sEESRi CO. ga s.ssss IssIos. NICE
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1913-11-01
MILDRED MORRIS WINS

Uncle Jack never realized there
were 30 many different ways 70
celebrate that glorious occasion.
All Halloween. until he had read
the numerous stories sent in 10 the
Circle club in the Halloween Ex-
pcricnces" contest. just closed.
Now he knows and Il Is TO his de
light that he has Acknowledgement
that there are many very good
ways to observe the occasion IN
fact. the winner OF the prize. Mil-
dred Morris. told OF her way OF oh
serving the night, for which .
North Bend family may be ven
thankful.
The winners story. along with
that OF a story written by Mabel
Walters. the second best contribu-
ton. appears in another part OF this
column.
Those deserving OF an honorable
mention for their work are: Mary
Lee, Hazel Carlson. Jennie Morri-
son, Robert Hatton. Gertrude Simp-
son. Harold Lloyd. Cecil Tomlin-
con, Marguerite White. Ruth Num-
son, Herbert Bagshav, Vincent
shoehart. Ralph De Witt. Rose
Dwightman. Agnes Burton and
Fred Million.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1913-11-01

OF the girls and prepared for the
fun.
Each one OF us put on masks.
dressed ourselves 20 represent
witches and ghosts. WAS dressed
as a black cat We all had bundles
In which were clothes and food Of
all kinds There we're also some
daintieE.
daintics for the sick father. for we
knew tho family could not afford
these things.
Then We left the house. carrying
the bundles with US. and made d.
rectly for the poor family's home
When We arrived at our destination
We placed the bundles just outside
the door and raped Then We all
ran.
We all decided afterward that this
was the best kind OF Halloween fun
and 80 we are planning 20 do some
thing Ike this every year
MILDRED MORRIS.
North Bend. Box 80.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1913-11-01
Fighting Real War in Colorado

IT, HERE'S about much in those Colorado coal
fields Mexico, and the militia must be invoked
darm both strikers and mine guards the soeaed strike
breakers
Sometime Uncle Sam is going to the wisdom OF pre-
venting the importation Of troopers from state
into another for purposes.
The strikebreakers the of the cities armed and
Instructed KILL and dependent for their jobs promotion
OF conditions
Colorado is compelled her troops to put
down both rebellion and invasion
Should Mexico do to Colorado what the money kings
have done, navy and army would be turned her
mighty quickly. But the hired invaders of Colorado
Americans.
Nationality makes lot of difference, when you come
hire kill other
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1913-11-01
BY FRED scHAEFER
A ascREecAgR ELM" IN SIX REeLs

the defendant. MockoranEc. say 20
you when he spoke 20 you IN tho
rear Of this courtroom last Tues.
day ?"
In low tone, answered. Oh.
Il was hard. but answered. Every
one leaned forward to hear In
spite OF being the chief witness
against him. | stated. Mr. Mockor-
ange had not spoken 10 me on any
subject whatever since left tho
trusts employ until that day on
that occasion he aiEnlfied that he
wished TO speak 10 me and led mo
out 81 earshot OF Others Then -
Then what7" snapped tho dis
trlct attorney And speak louder"
He then said" went on. Miss
Dlllpickles, there's n little white
string hanging out back OF your
shirtwaIstl"
An uproar In tho courtroom--a
Babel OF strange. raucus noisca
"Er-er-that viii do. Tho court
apologies" said tho Judge In a
choking voice
THE END
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1913-11-01
REEL VI

REEF. VI.
Crushed. after spending six
hours IN the stuffy jail parlor /
sent word that wanted TO come
into court. n the Judge would
please let me.
The news Travelled fast and there
was a large crowd 81 people Gran.
ing their necks avidly." a. the
newspapers say. 10 hear the dra-
matte exposure would make con
corning the defendants attempt TO
tamper with my testimony IN the
governments parsnip trust prose.
cution. Speculation was rife al 70
the amount with which II had been
attempted 70 btbe me Some
guesses went a. high as 100000.
Have you thought over this mat
ter and are you fully prepared TO
answer" asked the grim old Judge
scanning my tear.swollon face.
I nodded.
Miss Dillpickles, VIII ask you
to state TO the court" said the dis
trlct attorney with triumphant
look ~ Mr. Mockorange. what did
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1913-11-01
Why Should Public Pay the Bill i?

IsTHE railroads belong the stockholders. II
l. government control should lead to loss. the
burden be borne by the shareholders. The gov
eminent will help to bear it. Is this reason1"
This from Leslie's.
Theoretically. the railroads belong to the stockholders
but actually they belong clique OF stockholders and the
bondholders.
II there losses the shareholders and not the bond
holders. stand them.
Extortion poor service wrecks and other eaamites
suit the pubcthe govenment-though effort TO pay
both bondhoders and stockholders
Why should the public suffer to make gains for ndi-
viduals?"
Yes, government control is reasonable To we'll
control thing is still better.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1913-11-01
DO YOU WANT TO
Get IN CIRCLE?
HERE'S THE WAY

Tho Circle Club membornhip has
been Increasing with leaps and
bounds IN the past few weeks. the
applicants coming IN such large
numbers that big supply Of mem
bornhip certificates. secured several
weeks ago. has been exhausted.
A thousand new cards have been
ordered from the printer. pom bee.
Ing received. they will Immediately
b. mailed TO the applicants who
have not yet been sent certificates.
Those boys and girls wishing 20
join tho Circle Club should state
their name. address. school and age.
Any boy or girl In Seattle. &c years
OF age and under IN eligible 10 Nom.
bcrship.
Address letters 20 Uncle Jack or
the Circle Club. In care Tho Star
office.
The following letters are some OF
those received this week:
Dear Uncle Jack: Please send
mo a membership card. az ! would
llko 20 Join The Star Circle Club. !
arm II years old. ard am In the
sixth grade. We take The Star
every night. and have been subserib-
ere for q long time.
ELLEN HENDRlckSoN,
Renton.
Dear Uncle Jack: I am IN the
mn grade. and arm 10 years old.
VIII you please seno me a member
ship card We arc Star subscribers.
THElMA A. BRYANT.
Arlington.
Dear Uncle Jack: Please send
me a membership certificate. az |
wirh TO Join your club. Am 10 yeart
old, and I am in the fifth grade.
MARVIN Miller.
2o55 w. 6sth 81.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1913-11-01
-s-----al--.----------s----
REAL HALLOWEEN FUN

A few days before Halloween q
few OF us Fsris began 10 plan what
20 do on. that Joyous night Before
this coming Halloween we had al
ways celebrated by giving parties
and having other fun. But this time
We all wanted TO do something new
So. after much thinking and dis
cussion. We decided on n plan. We
knew OF a family In town who were
very poor. The father was sick and
tho children were IN need OF food
and winter clothing.
We told not n soul OF what we
intended to do. and on Halloween
night we met az the house OF one
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1913-11-01
%
NEXT BIG CONTEST

1; has been some time since the
Circle club has held drawing
contest. Uncle Jack has decided
that II IL about time 10 give the
Circle clubs many artists chance
to win the weekly prize offering.
II has usually been the rule IN
tho previous drawing contests 10
specialize on certain subject II
will not be 40 in the contest next
week. the boys and girls being per
mitted TO send in drawing on
any subject he or she sees III TO
choose.
4 contest under such conditions
VIII give each and every Circleite
an even chance for the prize. The
contest closes next Friday after.
noon at o'clock.
Each drawing must be done in
black ink and should be made on
regulation drawing paper The
prize is pound box OF candy. Ad-