davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1913-01-18
SEAL
lnd pumping plants.

md pumping plants.
There has been no epidemic or
prevalence of any diseases, and the
mortality for the past two years has
been very light, averaging about )
to 1000.
AREA
Previous to the division of Lincoln
ounty, the area was 19,437 square
allies, but in July, 1909, Clark coun-
ty WIS oieated, the county being di.
Yided at tie third standard parallel
south and the area of Lincoln county
NV is II 0&' square miles embraced
N the following approximate acre
age.
Approximate area of agriculture
land, 3GU,1UO
Approximate area of grazing land
1861 ,760.
Approximate area of timberet
land, S;0,CGo.
Approx mate area of minera
land, $4,000.
Total, T,CG1,76O
FINANCIAL CONDITIONS
| The fin2lclal condition of the coun
ty has never been better than a
the present time, and with the reve
nue. that will be derived from the
taxes of 1912 and from other sources
such as general licenses, bullion tai
and personal property collections,th
various funds should be on casi
basis 'Gr the entire year. We have
no floaing Indebtedness and ou
bonded debt is being taken care o
as contemplated ry law, the interes
being paid yearly when due Ou
various industries are increasing il
wealth, which me.rs added valuation
increased rev eEue and the lowerin!
of the tax rate. | can see nothin.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1913-01-18
SURVEYOR GENERAL TELLS
ABOUT NEVADA AREAS

Surveyor General Deady has just
issued compilation of intere st
ing and useful information concerning
the area of the several counties in
Nevada, the number of acres OF
lard and water, and the population.
The chart shows that there are
Io0,S27 square miles of land in Ne
vada and $50 square miles of water
In acres this is 70,025, ,440 acres of
land and 556,1 acres of water. The
total population is S1,S75.
BY counties, Nye county is the
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1913-01-18

The railroad of the Prince Conosl-
idated Mining company was built in
the year lala, grading commencing In
April and the road opened for traf-
fic or June -, 1al2.
DRY-FAkMING PERSUITS
Experiments in the farming line
have met with splendid success wher-
ever tried, and especially on what is
known as the sand bench two milos
from Panaca; in Round Valley and
In the northern part of the county,
about 40 miles north of Phoebe, where
the Valley View Farming company is
undertaking the reclamation of about
5000 acres of land Good houses
have been built,a traction engine pur.
chased and at work, and the result OF
: the first years work has demontsrat.
ed beyond the question of doubt the
ultimate success of the undertaking.
This will mean in near future the
launching of many more such ventur,
es, as there are many acres of splen.
did agricultural land in the county
susceptible of reclamation by the
dry-farming method.
MINING INDUSTRY
Mining, the main industry of the
county, has increased in it's output
lin the year 1912 over 1000 per cent
estimating the last three months Of
1912, as the returns for only the
first nine months have been filed
with the assessor; and the yield fol
the coming year-should the ltiga
tinn which has caused some Of oul
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1913-01-18
THE TAX RATE

The tax rate for 1911 was: State,
"a cents; county 3d. total, SO ca;
For 1912: State, GO cents; counts
$50; total, S3.10, n reduction OF
cents in state and 30 cents in county.
The rate for next year win be at
east 80 cents less.
GENERAL
The number of taxpayers. 1911. was
iu3; IN 1912, 604, the decrease being
due to the non-assessment of patent
Cd Ininrs.
Poll taxes collected by the assessor
in 1911, 2,176; issued and charged on
the assessment roll, 210; total, 1856.
Poll taxes collected by the assessor
in 1912. 527; issued and charged on
the assessment roll, 207; total, 1874.
The reason there were so many more
poll taxes collected in 1911 than 1912
was due to the great number of men
employed in construction work along
the line of the railroad.
Registered voters 1911, $50: 1912
$50. Miles of telegraph line, 1877; mil
es of telephone line, 80.
SUBTERRANEAN WATER
Not much attention has been paid
to this subject, although wells have
been sunk in many valleys ranging
in depth from u feet to $50 feet, wa
ter being found in abundance at these
depths, and it will not be many years
before many acres of land will be re.
claimed with these waters by the
installation CT small gasoline engines
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1913-01-18
Send YOUR SEED TO
EXPERIMENT station

The agricultural experiment sta
ton at Reno is in position to per.
form new service for the agrlcul-
turists Of Nevada by trying to pro.
tect growers from loss through the
purchase of bad seed 1t has for
some time been the subject of more
than indefinite suspicion that Ne
yada was being made the dumping
ground for poor seed, BY poor seed
is meant impure seed, lacking in vi
tality, Nevada has no large seed dis
tributing firm and the big percentage
If field and garden seeds used has
been ordered by catalogue through
The h,ail. The result of these con
litlons was only to be expected Pre-
vented in their own states, by local
seed control legislation from selling
Door stock, the firms would naturally
welcome an opportunity to realize OF
stuff that would otherwise be a dead
oss, and figureatiyely speaking, Ne
vada is the goat.
In cases of field seeds, where the
grower is ordering in quantity, he is
within his rights and is doing a sane
act if he demands samples before
purchasing Or his order may state
definitely that he wishes only reas-
)nably pure seed of strong vitality.
In either case he should test the ger.
mination power OF the seed intsead
of risking loss of time aud crop by
sowing without such test, lie may
! tets at home in soil or boxes. Now
| he may send a small handful in an
envelope addressed to Agronomy
| Department, Agricultural College
md in two or three weeks a report
ls 10 the strength of his seed will be
nailed to him without charge.
The test will be made in the fol.
| owing manner: The station is pro
ided with termination chamber
| aapable of testing at one time SO
samples lin duplicate In this cham
ger growth conditions Of moisture
| md temperature are maintained as
! learly as possible. A definite number
| f seeds is counted out front he
sample sent for test and these seeds
are placed between folds of blottins
| paper and laid in the germinator
n four days count is made and the
lumber Of seeds sprouted Is recorded
rhe sprouted seeds are removed ant
further counts are made in Z, 10 ant
possibly II days. The last count in
lcates the total number that failed
to gersninate or, to put in the othel
way, the total number that may bt
called good seed. The four day coun
is an important one also in that i
indicates the quickness with which
the seed respond to growth con
| ;lticns. The whole is reckoned on ;
| percentage basis.
A need for these tests exists. Fol
tie rast few weeks some tests o.
seed actually sold and sown in Ne
vada have been made. The averag
result to date has been 50 perc ent
This would indicate that 81 per cen
CT the seed sold here was no good
Some of the samples germinated a
low as 26 per cent; one was so oil
! that it would not germinate at al
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1913-01-18
ASSESSORS MEET AT
NEVADA'S CAPITAL CITY

Special to the Record
CARSON CITY, New, Jan 15-The
stat board of assessors, which be
gan its deliberations here last Mon
day, has raised the assessment on
beef cattle from $50 to $40; on milk
rows, from $50 to $35; on stock
cattle, from si7 to 500. Sheep are
fixed at $3.50,
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1913-01-18
9iCCt'E ODD FELLOWS
INSTALL NEW OFFICERS

The members of Phoebe Lodge No
22, o, o. f., met last Tuesday
licers: Noble Grand, d NJ. Griffith
Vice Grand, Chas. Schodde; Secre
tary 4 A, Carman; Treasurer, w
N. Christian.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1913-01-18
Examins Day-Bristol

II. l.. Van Waggonen, representing
Trippe & Co.. and other interests In
Ne, ada Utah arrived in camp In the
fore part of the week and las been
conducting an examination OF the Day
rriteo properties at Bristol.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1913-01-18
Contains Interesting
Data About County

principal mines being cloesd for the
past two years-be terminated, and
which seems probable-should reach
tthe S2,O0o,00O mark.
in 1911, 20,495 tons of ore were
shipped to the smelters, giving
gross yield of S97,07S.74 the ship
ments for the first nine months of
i9i. toaled 53,76S tons Gncluding
ailings), with gross yield OF S67l-
)76 and a conservative ESTIMATE for
tthe lats three months of the yeal
will be about so zoo tons with a gross
yield of 100000, giving for the year
an approximate gross yield of over
fl,000,G0c.
AGRICULTURE
The Lumber of acres of land cul-
tivated during the years 19ll-1912
varied but little, although 1912 shows
/ slight Increase. The value of all
agricultural products raised, based
n the market price was approx
nately S,lo, $50, and for 1912, Sl45,000
he major part of all oats, barley and
Yheat consumed is shipped from 9th
points The market price for the
roducis has changed but little in
the past two years; hay selling on
an avcrage of $40 per tom. oats. $3.50
yer GENITAL; barley, 1925 per GENITAL;
ran. 81 per GENITAL and wheat $3.50
Tie total number of acres assessed
i'm i9ll, leaving out the acreage oi
'atented mines, was $1,000 and in
1912, 3S,O3S.
ASSESSED VALUATION GIVEN
The assessed valuation of all kinds
If property in the county in 1911 was
S2 U36,996, and in 1912, $2,226,91S.50.
While thief oregoing shows an in.
crease of $1S9,922,50. it does not
lrepreseht the actual increase bas5G
II the amse classes of property, as
for instance there were no patented
Claims assessed in 1912, while in
I'll they were assessed at Sll9,625.
they We're left out of the roll of
1912 owing to the decision Of the
court that they were not assesssable;
and there was another item OF S93, ,003
On personal property, construction
outfits along tthe line of the San
Pedro, Los Angeles q Salt Lake
railroad in 1911, which moved out
in the latter part of the year 1911,
having completed their contracts;
so the actual increase on the same
classes of property is Si00, $3.50.
The assessed valuation per head
FOR stock cattle for 1911 was Sl3,and
and for 1912, Sl5; sheep, 1911, So
1912, $3.50; cows, at S25 per head 10
1911-1912,
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1913-01-18
ntnak ers Depart

Assemblyman James e. Price de.
parted Thursday for Carson to take
up his legislative duties. He was join
ed at Panaca by Assemblyman A. V.
Ica. The lawmakers went by way OF
salt Lake.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1913-01-18

ont an era If rrC sperity ahead fl
Lincoln county.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1913-01-18
Assessor A. L. Norris Report To Surveyor General Deady
QUARTERLY REPORT OF
LINCOLN COUNTY'S AUDITOR

The following full
disbur the quar-
ending December d
Cash on hand October lst l92..
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-09-21
Farmer Pays SIS
For U. s. Lighthouse
Rural Visitor TO Chicago Strikes
Bargain With Stranger Who
Needed Money Badly.

CHICAGO Sept. Franklin T.
Foster. farmer of Kankakee, learned
that he is not alive to all the tricks
Of the bunko man. Foster came to
Chicago to see the sights He met
an engaging fellow.
Fosters new friend conhded that
he owned tho lighthouse in Chicago
Iarbor, of Randolph street, and that
he received 80 cents for every vessel
that passed there. He said his wife
was sick IN California and that he
needed money 10 reach her bedside.
Foster bargained for a short time
and gave SIS Then he rented mo-
torboat and went out to take posses
sion
i've bought this thing" he told the
keeper, and l guess I'll take charge
now"
You may have bought this place
and from the way you talk | suspect
YOU did" returned the keeper, but
Uncle Sam still owns II and l guess
III remain in charge"
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-09-21
Meat Club Solves
Problem of Farmers
Rural Housekeepers Band Together
To Keep All Supplied With
Fresh Beef

ALEXANDRIA. MINI, Sept. 20
A novel farmers CLUE has been dis
covered in the town Of Moe, in this
county This organization is known
AS a meat club" and while it has
no formal constitution and bylaws,
there is tacit agreement among its
members which is complied with i'm
plicitly.
The purpose Of the club is TO sup
ply its members with fresh meat es
pecially in the summer months, when
securing good meat is one of the Sc
rious problems Of rural life The club
has only ten members, though II has
been In operation over twenty years.
The club has a fixed price for the
front and hind quarter cuts, that Of
the former at present being 9 cents.
while the hind quarter cuts are fig
ured at 10 cents The member at
whose house the cutting takes place
keeps most of the soup bones
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-09-21

WILL SOON JOIN
THE MINISTRY
Fred C. Thomson Has Been Fill
ing Presbyterian Pulpit Near
Los Angeles, Cal.

Los ANGELES, Sept. 2O.-Fred C
Thompson, former all-round national
amateur champion and the world :
premier athlete will be ordained to
the Presbyterian ministry this month.
when he will assume the pastorate Of
the Hope Presbyterian Church in
Eagle Rock Valley, a suburb of this
city. He is already occupying the
pulpit Of that church on Sunday hav-
ing been a licensed minister for some
months
Thompson is one Of the youngest
preachers in the denomination. He
was an undergraduate at Occidental
College when only Is and graduated
before he was 20 years of age He
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-09-21
HERMIT BUILDER
Of RAILWAYS HAS
PROVED WISDOM
With Pair of Mules, Kansas Man
Graded -Four Miles, Then In
tetested the Santa Fe.

JETMORE KANS.. Sept. 20.-After
four years of hard work on "A railroad
projected bv himself and for which
he obtained the right-of- way by pur-
chase from farmers. Rudolph Myers
the other day led a gang Of Santa Fe
railway laborers to the rOadbed and
set them to work on a 54-mile cut off
from this city 10 Garden City
with no assistance except that Of a
pair Of mules, Myers had graded four
miles of the road during the time he
has been here. When he first dis
closed to residents that he planned a
line 70 Garden City, and admitted that
he had no backing, he was looked
upon as unsound mentally. but de-
spite the unfavOrable criticism he
doggedly pursued his work and now
the town realizes the wisdom Of his
plans
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-09-21
FAMILY DECIDES TO LET
WOMEN DICTATE AFFAIRS

CHICAGO. Sept. 2o.-Traditions OF
the Ton family, the largest lnCorpo-
rated family in the world. were upset
at the annual reunion. when sufrra-
gists elected women to all important
offices When Mrs. Thomas Brad
shaw had been elected president, aft
er a spirited contest. one OF the in
flucntisl male members Of the family
said.
"a; seems to be the spirit Of the
day TO let the women run things, and
we might as well let them have the
remainder of the Offices without oppo-
sltlOn
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-09-21
IS USING
LASH To RUSH
SULZER TRIAL
Leader of AcCusers Of Governor
BaFIed by TechoicaIities In
trOduced by Counsel.
Continued From Preceding Page.

arrested. and now is sought every
where. wanted as an important Wit
ness
Scores VI witnesses arc under sub
peus 90 testify At least 50 Viii be
called 20 establish the case Of the
prosecution. the managers assert. AN
il is believed that at least az many
VII be called br the defense. Whether
Governor SuIzer would be- put on the
stand tn his own defense and whether
his wife. who is reported 10 he able TO
explain many Of the Governors aues-
toned stock transactions. win be
called as a witness is not known.
only the Governors counsel know
who will he called in defense, and
they are sccretiye, refusing even from
the first to give statements
Eight Charges Filed.
William Sulzer will be tried on
eight charges. as follows
That he filed with the Secretary Of
state "a false statement Of his receipts
and other monetary transactions dur
ing mis- campaign.
That he committed perjury in this
statement
That he brihed witnesses 10 with
hold testimony from the legislative
committee which Investigated his
campaign accounts
.,,r,r.....I .trfIap4u nv
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-09-21
DENTIST Is CHARGED
WITH R0BBING TEETH

SOUTH BEND. IND, Sept 10
Charged with extracting and steal
ing the gold filings from scores OF
dental patients. James ID. Jones was
arrested in Chicago and turned over
to the police Of South Rend.
Jones arrest followed a hunt OF
four months j. u. Watts swore ont
the warrant. Jones Is alleged To have
extracted all the gold he could find
in his customers molars on the
ground that the work was faulty.
After cXhsusung his mines. he ran
away.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-09-21
GIRLS! LOTS OF BEAUTIFUL HAIR
NO DANDRUFF--25 CENT DANOER|NE

and scraggy. Just moisten a cloth
with Danderine and carefully draw
It through your hair taking one
small strand at a time The effect
is amazing Your hair will be light.
fluffy and wsVy. and have an ap-
pearanCe OF abundance. an incom-
parable lustre. sottness and luNu-
rance
&c, a 25-eeut bottle OF Knowl-
TONS Danderine from any drug store
or toilet counter. and prove that
your hair Is as pretty and soft as
auy-that It has been neglected or
injured by Csrel IS treatment
that's sll-you surely can have
beautiful hair ana lots OF il e you
viii lust try little Danderjue
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-09-21
LONDON S0APMAKER
GIVES PEOPLE ART WORK

LONDON, Sept. 2O-On painting =
TO rthe people - the latest form OF art
development. A prominent London
soap man has made a start BY erect
ing at oxford street and Tottenham
road. a great London thoroughfare.
an oil painting Of a steamer blowing
her way to harbor on a misty cloud
Swallowed day.
He intends to distribute 100 Of these
Csnvases over London, painted oy
well-kuown artists
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-09-21

You men and women who can't get
feeling right-vho have headache,
coated tongue. foul taste and foul
breath. dizziness. can't sleep, are
nervous and upset. bothered with a
sick. gassy stomach.
Are you keeping your bowels clean
with CasCarets-or merely dosing
yourself every few days with salts,
pills. castor oil and other harsh irri-
tants2 CasCarets Immediately cleanse
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-09-21
FRENCH CARICATURISTS
TO HOLD BIG EXHIBITION
snecIsI CabIe ID The Amerlean.

PARIS Sept 20.-The first eXhi-
biuon Of the SoCiet Of French Garcia
urists-please do not confound them
with the humorists-win open in No
yember. The witty draughtsmau
known as Sem" doubtless will be one
OF the attractions Of the show His
latest album dealing with Real anG
unreal chic. has made almost as big
? hiI as his earlier one which bur
.asqued "TauEoNlIe." otherwise Dedu-
vile and TTouN.Ie,
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-09-21


.'''''' ''
when the boil Nte''i Us present anu
the WeevI is not properly opposed by
,t, g.,-,,,r 10 mans rliu for farmer.
'''N'' anu '''. maui
Likewise. II the banker ana mei-
chant fail 90 advance credit when the
...,,,.., .- ,r,.,r,, t1,re ID. financial
rum.
HHi II the banner ana "''' '"'h .
VIII huan'e Only limited amount u
cotton on condition that the WeevH Is
fourth. b,. tho most s,pproved and sue
.,....,. ,,,,,,.
''7S'"' "''''''''H. anu al NV
finance other crops, then Nili all De
saved loss and be made even more
,.,,..,.,...,.,,..
w hl'h OF ines" '"'"s7 va"
bankers and merchants OF georgia
5oo ~ ,be,, know where their inter
.,, .....l,.,t,,o,ll,. ,,Le
eS'0 "'' '"'H VIII
the latter course.
The banker and merchant. more
.ho.r ..r,,,,,.. oIy,. oar, save tho state
...,.,,
'i"'" '''""' '"' Wv ~ wa
of the boil wcevlL Theirs is the pow
er 10 compel NO amount OF eiI"rl 10
educate, arouse or excite the FARMER
is going TO save the daN. lghoIah't
unbelief, prejudice, indifference VIII
oppose any educational campaign
enough 10 undo all that majority OF
intelligence farmers may undertake.
For be u understood that u laheS pu'
very few farms in county TO turnlsh
enough wecvi.s fOI all
Indifferent Farmer Is Menace.
!, ,,.fu ,,o found that The ignorant.
i,,Iirforspt and airnIess farmer is the
,'.,,. j.. 5orenJapt ,ron the ner-
-, 80 hanl,ar IA make his crop.
~, ts ,ri,t,ir tba hands Of tho cred
49, 90 ,nal,a do What is necessary
w., w. T." ',',, ,r,t.ction as vol AS
- -. -. a,ac,i,,,, ~ rio rraditore Nv
"a. '',. ,,n,,,,,,Isi,,, e,ar,. other farmer
SI''9 rIai'.,, ,,,ilI ha .sved mss from
~ ~ IN
i l''', I,iuod .t erst will pra-
~ ,.,,,,g,,i ~ u,eayIis from being
.,,,,t,,.od 60 ont cottop late. on A
-, ,,.o.,,u. car destroy an
'',..,,..,. ,,,,,,,rt ~ ,ottop Soc to Il
Ma, e,,a,.,. man Is killing weevlIs and
- destr,l.tion is greatly
,,,,,,,,,,.,,
:, -, bo ,r,arapf that II some
o. :, ~ -, 20 i,,,,,,.,,,Co al, in
Itssaro,,,o 10 ,errpittad Ia lei veeyiIs
G i.'.,,.,, tt. rr.r,,ieos yin soon do
80, ,,,,,,t ,yoo,,ils "a daatrov an az
"a, 49, md hundreds Of acres of
~ ,,oi,t,hors' cotton
'''S IT. n e., man mist no wbipped into
ur,a -, c,,,,hattiny tho weeyu The
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-09-21

il only % now. and has since taken
his dezree al Princeton Seminary
Athletics are neither vocation nor
an avucation with me-" he declares.
sport for sports sake l can not but
regard as belittinE / have never
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-09-21
SICK HEADACHE, COSTIVE, BILIOUS,
IF LIVER IS TORPID--DIME A BOX

and sweeten the stomach, remove the
sour undigested and fermenting food
and foul gases; take the excess bile
from the liver and carry off the con-
stipated waste matter and poison
from the bowels
A Cascaret tonight straightens YOU
out by morning lO-cent box keeps
your head clear. stomach sweet, liveD
and bowels regular, and you feel bulb
for months. Don't forget the chill
dren.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1913-09-21

followed II in that spirit. In fact.
can not really say that have ever
followed athletics at all What l have
done has only been for exercise, and
| look upon it as followed for any
other purpose as aimless.'
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1913-01-10
HIS HEART SET ON LUXURIES
Indian Brave Wanted White Mans
Appurtenances to Set Up
In His Tepee.

There Is a small Siwash village
near Seattle where the squaws do
bead work to sell to tourists, and the
braves make baskets, which they re-
tail from house to house. There Is
one old Indian whose baskets are big
ger, brighter and better than all the
other baskets made in the village and
wear longer, and Crooked Bear never
comes back from his frequent trips
to Seattle with any Of his stock left
over. Neither does he return loaded
up with fire-water like his brother In
dams, nor does any of his basket
money go for gaudy trinkets and red
calico, and gambling has no charms
for him. He carefully saves all his
money because he wanted to own
three white mans Injuries, a tele-
phone, bicycle and a talking machine.
Already he has had telephone put
In his tepee, and though he never has
more than one or two calls in year
on it, and then from some person or
dering baskets, it is a constant source
II pride and qualification to him. He
will sit for hours In silent admiration
before 1t, and puts the silent receiv-
er to his ear dozen times a day. He
also has a bicycle, on which he rides
about the country with a load of
baskets, and he is now saving up for
the talking machine.