davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wrangell sentinel., 1913-04-03
Effect of Paint or Iron Corros on.

According to the rather surprising re, suits obtained by two German chem iSts. NJ Liebreich and l.. SpitZer. who were experimenting with paint as a preventive of the corrosion of iron. it seems one coat of good paint or var nish is mnch superior tc two or more coats. In their experiments q second or third coat proved absolutely deuimen- tai. Tie experiments consisted in baintin- well polished steel bars with one or more coats and suspending tie bars over boiling water for four days. Half of the coating was then removed and the barred metal well covered with vaseiine 10 prevent oxidation. In each case where only one coat of paint had been applied the bars remained as bril- liant and rust free as before the test hut in the case of two UT more coats torrosion had taken place. The inVesti- gators will not commit themselves as 10 the explanation of this. but it may be that q coating of several layers pro- tides q less flexible cover, more liable 10 crack. thus allowing oXidiZing agents to penetrate to the metal surface.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1913-04-03
Cooper of the Ancients.

It is commonly supposed that the hncients succeeded in hardening cop per. says the Scientific American Met allurgists who have examined speci- mems of this so called hardened copper have found tliat it is not pure copper
 but usually an alloy of copper. either naturai-that is. the two metals existed in one ore. So that in the process of re- Gu.tion m alloy was formed-or an ar t;fciai alloy made by melting two orc8 together. the one copper and the other zine. The so called money metal. HOW Ii regular product of an eastern copper refinery. is the modern equivalent of the ancient natural alloy. q compound of copper and nickel obtained by rednc- ing the copper nickel ores of the Sud bury mines in Ontario. All the arrow heads and other implements which have been found in the Sudbury dis tiict are made of this native copper nickel, hardened only by hanmerins
The Wrangell sentinel., 1913-04-03
Storage Battery Gas InflsmmabIe.

The Increasing use Of the stOrage battery necessitates cautioh The fumes from a storage battery are high Iy inffaa1mnble It is not safe to bring naked flame near a cell that is gas- sing freely. Renew the llattery charge in daylight and keep away lighted matches and lghted cigars If posst ble give the battery the attention it needs in daylight and keep ii in such working order that examination at night will not be necessary unless you are able to do your work by electric light
The Colorado statesman., 1913-05-31
GOOD USE FOR OLD GOWN
Complete Transformation May Be
made In the Fashionlns of tho
One-Plece Frock.

II is rather astounding what fash
ionable air can be given to one
piece frock that has served during the
winter as a house gown, by adding to
1T belted jacket of figured silk mate
iasse or crepon. Also, it turns the
gown into a serviceable thing for out
door wear through the spring and
summer and saves one the necessity
of getting suit.
A dark blue crepe de chine trimmed
with satin cloth which had served its
purpose since December as a smart
house frock was converted by one
woman into a spring suit for the
street and for afternoon wear by the
addition of dark blue watered pop
lin Jacket which had pronounced
wave In it. This was lined with a
figured silk in blue and yellow and
belted in with a loose girdle Of crepe
The Colorado statesman., 1913-05-31
OLD POKE BoNNETS REVIVED
Made Into Things of Beauty by the
Clever Hands of the Up-to-
Date Miliner.

Here and there one sees an allurinf
poke bonnet brought to life by the mil
liner who is clever enough to know
that the old fashions are being re
vived, and If women wish to look like
old prints they must have hats an6
mantles to go with the gowns.
The revival of the poke bonnet haf
met with approval because in it's mod
ern shape it is exceedingly becoming
and does not clash with the ideas OF
present millinery. 1t is not scoop
1t merely has a rounded brim in front
to shade the eyes, and is turned up
with a flap in the back. There is o
chin band of black velvet or colored
satin ribbon and bunch of flowers
over one ear.
The milliners make these old-time
lowered mantles to go with the hat
and the. same color scheme is sup
posed to be carried out in the two. il
a woman is going to attempt trim.
mind such a hat and making such o
wrap at home, 1t is wise for her tt
remember this.
The Colorado statesman., 1913-05-31
Picturesque Note,

Even in the matter of tailor-made
gowns a certain picturesque note as
serts itself this season, the severity
of the coats, for example, being very
frequently softened by the introduo
ton of frilled jabots of net and lace
emphasizing the Directoire style ir
which the collars and revers are cut
The coats themselves, too, show Q
very becoming fullness, both bach
and front, above the curved lines o.
stitched strappings with which sc
m-ny of the basques are finished. The
fabrics which are employed for som.
of these tailor-made gowns are II
themselves exceedingly picturesque
and far more decorative than the
smooth cloths and fine serges which
have been used hitherto for gowns o.,
this description.
The Colorado statesman., 1913-05-31
Revival of the Quilt.

From unbleached muslin cut squares
to be used for foundation on which
to build the design. For instance, II
you choose to piece fan quilt, cut q
piece of material of a plain color in
the shape of quarter circle and
stitch 1t across one corner of the
square. Four patches radiate from
this to form half fan. which. when
joined to similar block, completes
the semi-circle and the fan.
When the required number of blocks
are finished, join them together, form
ing the large top of the quilt, and
line with layer of cotton. Over this
stitch the lining, and the quilt is
ready for quilting.
The Colorado statesman., 1913-05-31
GOOD FOR AFTERNOON TEA
Dainty Chocolate Cake That Has tho
Endorsement of the Best French
Cooks.

A little French chocolate cake
which comes from a New Orleans
cook makes delightful afternoon tea
cake. 1t is called "petits choux au
chocolat." Put quarter of pint OF
hot water in a small saucepan with
two ounces of butter and one of sugar.
When this boils add gradually two
ounces and half of finely sifted flour
and stir quickly until the mixture is
quite stiff.
Take the saucepan from the fire
and stir the contents for about ten
minutes, then add two eggs, one at a
time. Beat the mixture up with a
wooden spoon and put it aside to cool.
Butter baking sheet, lay the paste
on it with teaspoon in small round
balls, plum size. Bake about twenty
minutes in a moderate oven. When
cold make an incision in the side Of
each and fill with whipped cream
favored with vanilla. Before serving
glaze each separately with chocolate
icing.
The Colorado statesman., 1913-05-31
WfTER MAKES A DIFFERENCE
Use of Hard or Soft Is Something for
Serious Consideration When
Cooking Is In Order.


All cooks do not understand the diff
ferent effects produced by hard and
soft water in cooking meat and veg
etables. Peas and beans cooked in
hard water, containing lime or gyp-
sum. will not boil tender, because
these substances harden vegetable
casein. Many vegetables. as onions,
boil nearly tasteless in soft water, be-
cause all the flavor is boiled out. The
addition of salt often checks this, as
In the case of onions, causing the
vegetables to retain their peculiar
favoring principles, besides such nu-
tritious matter as might be lost in soft
water. For extracting the juice OF
meat to make broth or soup, soft
water, unsalted, and cold at first, Is
the best, for 1t much more readily
penetrates the tissue, but for boiling,
where the juices should be retained.
hard water, or soft water salted, is
preferable. The meat should be put
in while the water is boiling. SO as to
seal up the pores at once.
If you are in doubt about the wa
ter the common test is soap. Hard
water will not make a suds freely.
while soft water will Once acquaint-
ed with the nature of the cooking wa
ter, you can govern yourself accord
ingly in cooking.
The Colorado statesman., 1913-05-31

housewife year always has more or loss emma
know OF any potter Pa'o w
patterns In both lines are o" " r
call and let us sn0" 'o1
before buying elsewhere.
The Colorado statesman., 1913-05-31
California Irish Stew.

Cut neat pieces from ribs or neck
of mutton and put in a round bot
toned Scotch kettle with about half
a cupful Of hot water. Watch care
fully, and as the water boils away,
brown the meat in its own fat Then
pour In boiling water to cover. Have
ready tender carrots, celery, turnip
and onion cut in uniform pieces. add
to the meat together with a cupful
or more of tomato and little parsley.
These go in about twenty minutes be-
fore serving. When done and tender
add a little green pepper, thicken
slightly with flour, season and serve.
The Colorado statesman., 1913-05-31
Cracker Puffs.

Split six crackers and soak them
for half an hour in cold water They
will be twice their usual size. Take
them out with a skinner, being care
full not to break or crack them, and
place them in buttered pan, the in
ner side up. Butter tops of crackers
and place in a hot oven. The oven
must be very hot or the crackers will
not puff. In half an hour they should
be we'll puffed and brown. Serve them
fruit with whipped cream, If desired.
but they are nice without the cream.
The Colorado statesman., 1913-05-31

de chine run through a jet buckle In
front. The revers were OF crepe de
chine and the long sleeves had a two
inch turnover cuff of the same. The
economy of getting this garment was
furthered by having a separate skirt
made of plain material, which could
be worn at odd hours with white
shirtwaist.
Whatever else you forget in plan.
ming your spring and summer ward
robe remember that the short dressy
coat is probably the conspicuous gar
ment of the moment.
The Colorado statesman., 1913-05-31
Change Purse RraceIets.

Change purse bracelets are anon,
the new pieces of jewelry. The purse
shaped like tiny circular powder
puff box. has closely fitted spring
operated lid which flies back at I
touch and reveals space for nickel
and dimes, 1t is attached to self
closing extension bracelet so marrow
that 1t scarcely shows upon the wrist
and the purse itself is 30 fat that =
readily slips out Of sight under tn,
gloves wrist.
The Colorado statesman., 1913-05-31
Quaker Mullins.

One cup scalded milk poured on
two-thirds cup rolled oats. Let stand
FIVE minutes, add three tablespoons
sugar, one-half teaspoon salt, two ta-
blespoons lard or melted butter. Sift
in ~ cups flour, four teaspoons bak-
ing powder. Mix thoroughly, add one
well-beaten egg. Bake in hot creased
gem pans twenty to twenty-five min
utes.
The Colorado statesman., 1913-05-31
Some Cookery Hints.

The best way to warm up a joint
is to wrap it in thickly creased pa
per and keep 1t covered while in the
oven. By having 1t covered the
steam will prevent the meat from be-
coming hard and dry.
To hurry the cooking process Of any
thing cooked in double boiler add
salt to the water in the outer boiler.
The Colorado statesman., 1913-05-31
Ham n La venlson.

This is a dainty for Sunday night
suppers: Put one tablespoon butter
and one tablespoon currant jelly in
a frying pan over a rather slow fire.
When melted, lay in some slices of
cooked ham, and fry each side until
almost ready to burn. Remove to
a hot platter and garnish with pars-
ley.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04
PERSONAL
Comings and Goings Of Local
People and Others.

II C. JONES. the mining man.
seat 10 san Francisco this morning
BEN HENLEY OF the Goldneld
Consolidated legal staff Is here on
professional business.
MRS. JULES SMITH vas a pas
ssnger for san Francisco this morn
ing. 10 be absent about ten days.
". J. DOUGLASS. who has been
supervising a mining proposition near
Winnemucca, returned home this
morning.
VICTOR BARNDT, president Of the
Railroad Valley company. arrived last
night by auto and registered at the
Mizpah.
R. H. WALKER Of the Railroad
Valley company came in from the
potash field and went down to sacra-
mento to visit his wife.
MRS. FRED BURNHAM, after a
months absence in san Francisco
visiting her sister. returned to Tono-
pah yesterday morning
JOHN FOX and William MeAuiiffe
went over to Goldfield this morning
to do the annual work on Mr.. Fox Is
ground in the heart Of the southern
camp, on which he bases his claim
7 TO the title to the present townsite o.
Goldfield
THOMAS J. FITZGERALD, super
intendent. and Charles Ducheneder
auditor, Of the Tonopah Belmont De
velopment company, left this morn
ing for Reno, where they are wit
nesses in the case Of the Zeleyan VS.
the Belmont involving a claim fol
$4,000 for injuries sustained in thai
property.
W. H. BLACKBURN, superintend
ent Of the Tonopah Mining company
came in this morning from Los An
geles. where he had been on a shor
visit after inspecting several heat
ing systems in San Francisco to fine
one suitable for the Mine Operators
hospital.
J. w. HARCoURT. master mechan
&c Of the Tonopah Mining company
mill at Millers. was brought in thi
morning and taken to the Min
/ Operators hospital He was suffer
ing from an acute inflammation 0
the stomach and his physician
thought it wise to bring him to Tone
pah. where he could be under clos
observation until the exact nature G
his malady could be determined.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04
PIONEER PUMPING
PLANT IS STARTED
AMPLE WATER SUPPLY is AS.
sUREo AND MIL is AGAIN
~ OPERATION

Word was received today from VIII
liam J. Tobin. president ana general
manager 81 the Pioneer Consolidated
Mines company, that the new pump.
inl llant. together with the mill and
mine, we're started operating and
that al are working in the best Of
shape The pumping plant is sltu-
ated at springs that are owned BY
the company. about two miles from
the mine. where there is an ample
supply OF water TO supply a mill Of
several times the present capacity
as well as to furnish a supply for
the entire camp.
The pipe line. which was complet
ed before the arrival of the pumping
equipment, is Of the best steel pip9
and throughout its entire length it
is laid at least 1S inches under the
surface, insuring it against freezing
The water supply afforded by the
present equipment will be ample for
all requirements of the mill and
mine as pow operated and in the
event that it is decided to increase
the capacity of the mill the water
supply can be augmented by simply
increasing the engine power that
operates the pump-Goldfield Trib-
une.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04
MORE SNOW NEEDED
BY THE SHEEPMEN
CRITICAL CONDITION or THOU.
SANDS or SHEEP ON WAY TO
WINTER FEEDING PASTURE

Henry Weekend Of Newark valley
who has recently been employed by
Handley Brothers in moving their
sheep south 10 the winter feeding
grounds, was in Eureka Friday. He
says the continued fair weather. with
little or no snow. is proving most
unwelcome to many sheep owners,
and especially TO those sheepmen
FROM Idaho and Elko county who de-
pend entirely upon sufficient
amount Of snow on the white sage
deserts in Nye county to furnish
water for their flocks
Mr.. Wedeklnd is just back from a
trip from the Warm Springs in New
ark valley to Pogue's place in Nye
county. and be says that in that 40
miles OF country there are now about
10000 head Of sheep The most Of
these sheep have been driven in from
Idaho and Elko county. and with lit
tie or no water and no snow the
stock is already suffering There is
plenty Of feed this winter, the white
sage being unusually abundant, but
the lack of snow has put all these
thousands of sheep in a critical situa-
ton, and unless there is a sufficient
fall Of snow very soon he predicts
there viii be heavy Eureka
Sentinel.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04
TO THE GOODS BUYING PEOPLE
OF TONOTAH

We have secured as manager OF
our dry goods store. Mr. Tom Soden,
a thoroughly competent dry goods
man, who will at all times give the
people of Tonopah the very latest in
staple and fancy goods, both in our
ladies' and gents departments. Our
new Xmas stock Is coming in every
day. Your inspection is invited.
D2t2 H. A. McKIM co.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04
NOTICE TO EAGLES.

Members Of Tonopah aerie, Fra
ternal Order Of Eagles, are requested
to meet this evening at the under
taking parlors of Wonnacott & Cav.
anagh, at p. m, to take part in
the burial service of Brother Jesse
Younker. BY order. D2s
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04
ToNoPAH MAN sUsTAINs
INJURY TO HIS WRIST

William Young Of Tonopah sustain
ed a painful dislocation OF his right
wrist yesterday when the motor OF
his Ford automobile kicked back"
when he attempted to crank it. DIR.
Mccarthy rendered medical attention
and Young is confined to his room in
the Goldfield hotel.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04
ADJUSTMENTS
BUTLER THEArER.

bO LEN n "a En-
One Of the very best programs ever
shown in this popular place Of amuse
ment will be seen at the Butler this
evening, as follows Pathe Weekly
of Current Events; "A Proposal from
Nobody" being the fourth number Of
Who win Marry Nary" and a two,
reel Yitagraph comedy, "The Pirates"
The board of directors Of a biscuit
company have themselves kidnapped
for the advertising that will result.
A young sloop captain. fascinated by
the daughter Of one director, accom-
plishes the job. A fight on the yacht,
a chase by a revenue cutter, a sud
denly enveloping fog-and John Bun.
ny in the midst Of It all Whewl
What action! Sunday, Motion Pic
ture Dancing Lessons" in three reels.
ADV.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04
ATTENTION. MoosE1

All members of the Loyal Order of
Moose are requested to meet at the
undertaking parlors Of Wonnacott &
Cavanagh at 5 a. m. Friday to ac.
company the remains of Brother
Younkers to the depot.
]. c. PERCY,
Worthy Dictator.
A. II. keenan,. Acting Secy. D4s
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04
Coffee

If a lot of people were
not satisfied with poor cof-
fee, good coffee would
double in price.
You needn't belong to
that lot. Enjoy SchilIing's
Best coffee! not merely
best, but best for your
taste-or money back.
Some one please suggest
a stronger guarantee.
Order today; you may forget to-
morrow.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04
HErcH HErcHY MEASURE.

ny Associated PreSs.)
WASHINGTON, Dec. 5.-Thompson
supported the Hetch Hetchy measure
and Works and Clark opposed it, in
the senate debate.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04
LAUNCHING OF BIGGEST
TANKER IN THE WORLD

JARROw, England, Dec. 2.-The
largest oil-carrying vessel in the
world, having a capacity of $4,000
tons. was launched here. The new
ship is one of ten tank steamers of
the same size now being constructed.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04
coLpFIELp.
MANHATTAN.
CONSOLIDATED AUTO COMPANY.

Carrying United States mail and
express makes daily trips from Tono-
Dah to Manhattan and Round Noun
tain. Cars leave Tonopah daily on
arrival of mail and leave Manhattan
at $3.50 p. m.
w. C. HARDING. Agent.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04
SHOE NEWS.

SELF Waukenphast shoes for men
and children. There are none better
for style; service is guaranteed in
every pair McKim Co. store is sole
selling agent in Tonopah.--Adv. N7tf
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04
STOCKS

ne faa1Nszg are ne eloslzg atoek
ssasafi1zk Ard ne recart q ne
eayt sAlsa - reserved frou tie
san Francisco stock exeA&nEe thla
Giternoon b. Bruksi H. 3 ~
sslre
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04

ED wHEECE sells Rock Springs
and Hiawatha coal, lumber, doors,
hay, grain and wall paper. Phone
462. O6-13.tf
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04

FOR SALE-House and lot; three
rooms; below sub-station. Inquire
Coughlin, Mizpah hotel 276O25tf
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04

FOR RENT - Beautifully furnished
room, steam heated, finest in town.
Martin stone house, 507 Brougher
Ave. 301N17tf
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04

OLD PAPERs-For sale at 25c per
bundle AppIv PoponzA office -
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04

Read the Bonanza Want Ads.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04
coLnFlELD SALES.

MANHATTAN SALES.
1900 Manhattan Con. ....--...--...----
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04
MISCELLANEOUS.

500 Round Mountain - .S3
200 Nevada Hills -----...--..-.-. .4s
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04

FOR SALE-Two-room house, wealth
erboarded and shingle rooted. APP
ply Mrs. w. NJ. Williams, 1923 Elm
St., Columbia, New. S15N2St6
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1913-12-04

Advertise in the Bonanza.
The Athena press. [volume] (Athena, Umatilla County, Or.) 18??-1942, 1913-07-04
Medical Fees in eyuone DAYS.

At the beginning of the eighteenth
century the usual fees to physicians
and surgeons in England were ito a
graduate In physick, his due Is about
10 shillings, though he commonly ex-
poets or demands 20. Those that are
only licensed physicians, their due Is
no more that 6 shillings and s pence,
though they commonly demand 10
shillings."
"A surgeons fee is IL pence mile,
be his journey near or far, 10 groats
to set q bone broken or out Of joint,
and for letting blood shilling; the
cutting or amputation on any limb, 5
pounds, but there is no settled fee for
the cure" The system of regulating
the fee according to the pocket of the
patient, remarks the Westminster Ga
zette, Is almost as old as history.
The Athena press. [volume] (Athena, Umatilla County, Or.) 18??-1942, 1913-07-04
cLAssEp SALMON AS LUXURY
Doctors Explanation Of Graded Fees
Had to Satisfy Rich but Parsl-
rnonIous Patient.

A wealthy man, well known for his
extreme stinginess, drove up hurriedly
in his carriage to the door OF cele-
brated doctor. He was in state OF
acute discomfort and fear, from the
simple fact that at the moment
piece of fish bone was sticking some
where in the region of his throat. The
doctor removed the dangerous obsta-
Gle, and the gentleman breathed free
ly.
THANK you, doctor!", he exclaimed,
much relieved. "I'll never eat salmon
again-never! And with what ease
you removed it. A mere minutes op-
GRAFTON, was 1t not? How much-a-
what is your fee?"
Half guinea" replied the doctor.
HALF a guinea!" exclaimed the
man. For half a minutes work? Inn
possiblel" !.
"But-consider for a moment!" said
the doctor. Its salmon bone!"
What has that to do with it?"
ooh, a great DEAL" replied the doc
tor. "Had it been a halibut, or fresh
haddock, /. should have charged less
perhaps shillings. For Goldfish or
eels, 2-and-6 would have been ample
payment. Mackerel shillings. While
red herring bone might even have
removed free of charge. But salmon!
Well, really, sir, one has to pay for
these luxuries."
And his patient paid.-London
Mail.