Polk County news-gazette. (Benton, Tenn.) 190?-191?, 1913-07-10
ANS HEAR
IE PRESIDENT
a Delivers Address at
IettyS1.rg Celebration.
DRAWS LESSON FROM BATTLE
Declares Great Army Of the People
Must Fight Peacefully to
Perfect the Nation
All Love.

Gettysburg, pa, July 4.-National
day in the semicentennial celebration
of the Battle of Gettysburg was made
especially notable by an address de-
lvered by President Woodrow Wilson.
In his audience were many thousands
of the veterans who fought in the
great battle, as well as a great throng
of other visitors.
The presidents address follows:
Friends and Fellow Citizens: need
not tell you what the battle OF Gettys-
burg meant. These gallant men IN
blue and gray sit all about us here
Many of them met here upon this
ground in grim and deadly struggle
Upon these famous fields and hillsides
their comrades died about them. In
their presence 1t were an impertinence
to discourse upon how the battle went,
how 1t ended, what 1t signifed! But
so years have gone by since then and
1 crave the privilege of speaking to
you for a few minutes OF what those
so years have meant.
What have they meant? They have
meant peace and union and vigor, and
the maturity and might Of great ma
ton. How wholesome and healing the
peace has been! We have found one
another again as brothers and COM
rades in arms, enemies no longer, gen
erpus friends rather, our battles long
past, the quarrel forgotten-except
that we shall not forget the splendid
valor. the manly devotion OF the men
then arrayed against one another, now
Grasping hands and smiling into each
others eyes. How complete the union
has become and how dear to all Of US,
how unquestioned, how benign and
majestic, as state after state has been
added to this great family OF free
men! How handsome the vigor, the
maturity, the might Of the great ma
ton we love with undivided hearts;
how full of large and confident prom
Use that life will be wrought out
that will crown its strength with gra-
cious Justice and happy welfare that
will touch all alike with deep content
ment! We are debtors to those DO
crowded years; they have made US
heirs to mighty heritage.
Nation Not Ftnisheo.
But do we deem the nation COM
plete and finished? These venerable
! ~c52wding here to this famous
nv q set US great example of
mel ana uttaE-, sacrifice. They
AFilllng Esssga eshat the people
n1igNs live. But their task is done.
Their day is turned into evening. They
look to us to perfect what they estab-
lished. Their work il handed on to
us. to be done in another way but not
in another spirit. Our day4s not over;
it is upon us In full tide.
Have affairs paused? Does the
nation stand still? Is it what the 80
years have wrought since those days
of battle finished, rounded out, and
completed? Here Is a great people,
great with every force that has ever
beaten in the life blood of mankind.
And it is secure. There is no one
within its borders, there Is no
power among the nations of the earth,
to make 1t afraid. But has 1t yet
squared itself with it's own great
standards set up at its birth, when 1t
the moral Judgment of mankind to
take notice that a government had
now at last been established which
was to serve men, not masters? 1t is
secure in everything except the salts
faction that its life Is right adjusted
to the uttermost to the standards OF
Righteousness and humanity The
days OF sacrifice and cleansing are
not closed. We have harder things
to do than were done In the heroic
DAYS of war because harder to see
clearly. requiring more vision, more
calm balance of judgment a more
candid searching of the very springs
Of right.
Tribute to Their Valor.
Look around you upon the field OF
Gettysburg! Picture the array, the
fierce heats and agony Of battle, col
umn hurled against column, battery
bellowing to battery! Valor? Yes!
Greater no man shall see in war; and
self-sacrifice, and loss to the utter
most; the high recklessness Of exalt'
ed devotion which does not count the
cost We are made by these tragic,
epic things to know what 1t costs to
make a nation-the blood and sacri-
fee of multitudes of unknown men
lifted to a great stature In the view
of all generations by knowing no limit
to their manly willingness to serve.
In armies thus marshaled from the
ranks Of free men you will see, as II
we're, a nation embattled the leaders
and the led. and may know. II you
will, how little except In form Its
action differs In days Of peace from
its action In days of war
May we break camp now and be al
ease? Are the forces that fight for the
Nation dispersed, disbanded, gone to
their homes forgetful Of the common
cause? Are our forces disorganized
without constituted leaders and the
might or men consciously united be
cause we contend, not with armies. but
with principalities and powers and
wickedness in high places. Are We
content to lie still? Does our union