davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01
Nemesis Of Millionaire Slayer
Makes Hurried Trip to Otta-
wa in Quest Of Law to Ar
range Deportation
COURT ACTION TUESDAY
FIRST STUNT PLANNED
II Release Is Ordered Appeal to
Higher Courts Is
Certain

SHERBROOKE. Que. Sept. l.
Having failed In his latest attempt to
obtai nthe immediate release OF Harry
X. Thaw, William Travers Jerome
was In Ottawa today. where II was
declared he Is working on new plan
through which Thaw might be turned
over to the immigration authorities
Nothing will be done. however. until
after Thaw Is given a hearing on the
writ Of habeas corpus issued at the
request of Police Chief Boudreau. OF
Coaticook. Thaw will be called into
court tomorrow. despite the attempts
OF his attorneys to persuade Bodreau
to withdraw the writ.
lt n understood Thaw's counsel
told Boudreau he could not be sued
Tor damages for false arrest as re-
suit Of his action In taking Thaw into
custody on q faulty commitment, and
further gave him legal release from
claims Of any kind.
Thaw personally assured Boudrea au
ne would not bring suit II he would
withdraw the writ, but the police
chief stood firm and refused. Attor-
neys for Thaw declare they are con-
fident Justice Hutchinson will refuse
to order his release tomorrow. In
any Avent. they can appeal.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01
Legal Lights of World In Mon
treal for American Bar As
sOciati0n Sessions
BORDEN AND TAFT
AMONG SPEAKERS
Chief Justice White to Intro
duce Lord High Chancellor
Haldane, of Great Britain

MONTREAL, Sept 1.-When the
American Bar association convened
here today In the Princess hotel. Wis
count Haldane, lord high chancellor
Of Great Britain; former president OF
the United States, William Howard
Taft. and Lord Strathcona, former
high commissioner, and the venerable
Grand Old Man" of Canada, were
among those scheduled to speak dur
ing the three days sessions. Lord
Haldane was to speak this afternoon
on Higher nationality
Some OF the subjects which will be
considered are simplincation Of the
rules of court procedure, the selection
and tenure OF judges. establishment OF
more rigid rules regarding admittance
OF applicants to the bar In order to
increase the moral character Of the
bar generally, and discussion Of laws
passed by congress and state legisla'
lures during the last year.
The Right Honorable Robert L. Bor.
den. prime minister Of Canada, formal
" welcomed the delegates who repre-
sent every state In the union. Frank
B. Kellogg, as president Of the asso
citation. delivered the opening address
shortly after the meeting convened
at 10 o'clock. taking for his theme
Treaty making power"
The annual address will be deliv
cred this afternoon at the Princess
theater by teh Right Honorable Wis
count Richard Burden Haldane, ol
(Continued On page Eight).
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01
Driver of Motor and Woman
Passenger on Street Car Most
Seriously Injured
ACCIDENT OCCURS
OUT GRATOT-AVE
Mishap Partially Explained by
Fact That House Obstructs
View of Crossing

Charles Littlewood. As years old,
No. 1900 McCletlan-ave., and Mrs.
Rachel Silverman. of Mt. Clemens,
were seriously injured and Is others
received minor injuries when Port
Huron limited" and q five-passenger
automobile collided at Gratiot-ave.
and Connor's Creek.rd., Sunday after.
noon about 1920 o'clock.
The interurban was running at a
high rate of speed and the force OF
the impact caused the car to leave
the track, snap q telegraph pole and
plow its way into the bank at the
side Of the road. The automobile was
hurled 80 feet and Littlewood. driver
and lone occupant Of the machine,
was caught in the front seat. His
head was cut open and he suffered In.
ternal injuries. He was taken to
st. Mary's hospital.
Mrs. Silverman was trampled into
Inconsistencies by the 125 panic
stricken passengers on the interur.
ban, who fought for the exits when
the car bounded from the track. Al.
ter the wild rush, Mrs. Silverman was
found on the floor OF the car. She
suffered severe internal injuries. A
Detroit ambulance conveyed her to
Mt. Clemens.
The following passengers were
slightly injured: Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
B. Conway, No. lab Lafayette-blvd.; !;
John Price, No. 231 Twelfth-st.; II.
Saunders, No. 427 Sixth-st.; Albert
Friedhober. No 81 Howard-st.: J. G.
(Co.tinued On page EishD.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01
Great Mass Meeting At Calumet
Passes Resolutions For
Presentation
SUPPORT STRENGTHENS
DETERMINATION
President Meyer, Of Federation.
Has Highest Praise for
Judge Murphv

CALUMET. Mich. Sept. 1-At q g.
gantic mass meeting numbering 5000
men. women and children, the strik-
ing miners Of the copper country Sun-
day adopted the following resolutions,
which Senator James 8. Reed. Of Mis-
souri,, will be asked to present to the
United States senate.
Whereas, the miners Of the copper
district of Michigan requested q con.
ference with their employers to adjust
grievances relative to hours, wages
and conditions Of employment, and "
Whereas, that request was spurned
as II the workers were beneath the
consideration of their employers, and
Whereas. the miners have no alter
native but to stop work, and
Whereas their peaceful strike was
met with the militia. reinforced by
the thugs who have murdered two OF
our brothers and have beat up and
wounded many others, carrying on a
campaign of insult and outrage
against not only men. but women al
well, and
Whereas, the time has passed in civ.
ilised communities when the soldiers
and the thug are considered q legiti
mate answer to the demands Of work.
ingmen, and
Whereas, the governor OF Michigan
Continued On Page Eight.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01
FIRE ENGINE
FLYER SKlDS;
THREE INJURED
Wet Pavement Responsible for
Accident at Cass-ave. and
Bagg-st. at 3 A. NJ
FIREMEN BREEN AND
GABLE TWO OF VICTIMS
This Is Third Mishap to the Big
Machine Within .
Year

Engine No. 81. the nyer of the nre
department, carrying q crew OF IL
men. and always travelling 1t . high
rate Of speed, skidded on the wet
pavement at Cassave. and Bagg-st..
shortly before O'Clock. Monday
morning. swinging into the curb with
crash. and throwing three Of the
crew to the pavement.
Fireman Charles ]. Breen, Of No.
617 Wabash-ave., was seriously In
jured, his left side being badly
crushed. and several ribs broken. In
spite of his serious injuries, he plead-
ed to be allowed to 90 home, when
taken to st. Mary's hospital. and his
request was granted.
Flreman Fred Gable, Of No. 11S1
Parker-ave.. was also thrown violent
~ TO the pavement, but escaped with
painful injuries about the legs. He
was taken home In = police auto. The
other man injured was only slightly
hurt.
The accident was the third one IN
year for the speedy dre auto. Ir
one, Driver Timothy Shea was killed
when he drove the flyer into tele
phone pole. to avoid striking care
less autoist who failed to get out q
the way.
In another, the flyer crashed into
truck. and there we're several narrov
escapes.
nv nyer was responding to Z,
alarm from box No. 214. for small
blaze In the second floor of the build
ing at No. $50 Grand River-ave., oc
cupied by Mrs. Mary Price.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01
JOSSMAN GOT
$4,000, ON NOTES
Manly Davis, Who Endorsed the
Paper of Defaulting Cashier,
Must Stand Loss

PONTIAC. Mich. Sept. 1.-R. 3D.
Jossman, the Charleston banker. sell
admitted defaulter who looted the
banks funds Of more than 100000
has now confessed that he had IN the
leigh hborhood Of $4,000 worth OF
notes outstanding, most Of which are
held by small capitalists In the coun
ty. These notes are indorsed by Pres
ident Edgar, Of the defunct bank, Ed
win Foster OF Charleston, and Maniey
Davis of this city.
Edgar and Foster we're wiped out IN
the bank failure, and Davis. 1t IL ex
pected, will have to stand the loss.
All these notes are in addition tc
the $142.50O sohrtage already re
ported.
Jossman Is still In jail, although nc
formal charge has as yet been made
against him.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01
FOREIGN FIRE
CHIEFS AT MEET
Speakers In New York Tell of
Scientific Methods of Fight
ing Flames

NEW YORK. Sept. 1.--Heads Of fire
departments from 13 foreign countries
were here today to attend the open.
ing sessions Of the hremen's conven.
tion. Besides the foreign Are fight
ers, heads Of departments from al
most ali the large cities In the Uni
ted States were in attendance.
The annual convention Of fire chiefs
is called for discussions of fire pre-
vention and fre fighting. Speeches
.oday dwelt on the point that extin-
gushing of fires no more Is merely a
drowning out process but that fight
ing fife has been reduced to scien-
tihc process In which chemistry and
physics play an important part. This
years meeting is the forty-nrst annual
gathering and before the weeks ses-
sions are over, It IL hoped that an ex-
hibtion of fre fighting apparatus in
cluding al appliances used during
that period Of II years be placed on
exhibition. Some time during the
week the visiting 6re chiefs will be
given demonstrations by the New
York department. said by many to be
the finest In the world. Among the
foreign chiefs attending are c. 8.
Wiedman, Panama; August Deering
Honolulu; elk Mitchell, Cape Town,
South Africa; M. Kirhoff. st. Peters
burg: C. E. Bennington. Pretoria,
South Africa; Capt. Portage, Edin-
burgh. Scotland; Capt T. G. Schaen.
ker. Frankfort, Germany: Capt. HI
zert, Paris: Thomas p. Purcell, Dub
lin, Ireland; Lieut.. l.. A. Poince, Par
L.; D. I. Stein, Melbourne. Australia: |:
A r. Dyer, London, and A. J. Ten
Hope, Rotterdam.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01
Edwin Paine, Trying to Enter
Home After Taking Poison,
Mistaken for Burglar
FATHER CALLS POLICE,
WHO FIND VICTIM DYING
Parent Ignorant of Sons Fate
Until He Views Body In
Police Station

When Edwin Paine, % years Old
tried to get into the home Of his
father, John r. Paine. at No. II Wood.
land-ave., at 4 o'clock, Monday morn.
ing, after swallowing a fatal draugnt
of carbolic aoid, az he stood on the
porch OF his fathers home, the elder
Paine believed that burglars were
trying to enter the house. and quietly
turned in q telephone alarm to the DO
lice.
A motorcycle ofncer from Bethune
station was sent to the house and
found young Paine dying, on the
porch. The Bethune station patro
wagon was Immediately called. and
rushed the dying man toward Grace
hospital, but death came before they
reached the institution. The body
was taken to Bethune station.
Meanwhile, the elder Paine was ir
ignorance Of his sons fate until mott
fed that the police had found tha,
the supposed burglar" was q car
bolie acid victim, and he looked al
the corpse Of the young man.
In Paine's pocket Coroner Rothach
er found q note, stating that q love
affair was responsible for his action
At the request Of the elder Paine
the body was removed to an under
taking establishment at No. l74(
Woodward-ave., and Coroner Rothach
er IL making further investigation
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01
BATTLE CREEK HAS
$l00,000 BLAZE
Fire Wipes Out Wholesale Drug
House and Threatens Busi.
ness District

BATTLE CREEK. Mich. Sept. T.
(SpeciaD-Fire. starting in the eleva.
tor SHAFT OF the Helmer 0oodals
wholesale drug house. Main-st., THE
morning, caused loss Of 100000 and
threatened the heart Of the business
district. The drug house. q four-st0ry
building. was gutted by the famss,
and the Preston block. adjoining. suf.
fered a heavy loss. particularly from
water, the Fl. A. Preston 4 Son sh6e
and clothing store being flooded.
The fact that every engine company
in the city responded on the Arst
alarm and lost 20 time protecting ad-
joining property saved the business
district.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01

Twenty thousand OF Detrolt's un1odI
workmsn started their march lcNn
Woodward-ave. Monday mornlng %
1880 o'clock. - = featurs q Il M
Labor day celebration, and 60
stratiou for . universal otGht
day. The men mA1o thuep plo1SS -
Labor dayxwit hthe GlOh1aIopxro
stration IN view. and the po&nAo =
sented to the public the spocta6o6 7 y
army Of men united for comnnoa .
vancement The day, after thruato04
Ing rain, turned out warm ana hH4|
for the festivities.
For several months the pofrook
Federation Of Labor has been plan-
ming an agitation for the orgAnisatjon
or all trades which now have no
unions 90 that an eight-hour day rule
may be obtained for eli workmen.
The hrst public expression Of thin
campaign was. Monday morninr
wnen the men In line carried huen
banners upon which was inscribed .An
elgnt'hour day for all workmon.' =
They expect to continue their work
IN every way possible until the
spring of 1914. when an active can
paign Will be begun among the unor.
ganized workers to bring them under
the standard Of the federation.
The program for tn eday includes
not only the big parade, but : loog
series of athletic events on Belle IaIe
IN the afternoon. prizes for whioh
were generously donated BY Detroit
merchants.
After forming at Henry-st. ana
Woodward-ave.. the parade moved
down Woodward-ave. to Jefferpou-ava
over to Russell-st., and countar.
eConti.aed On Dase EisAt).
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01
WILSON SHOWS LIKING FOR 1LEUTH STORIES

being carried into the hospital in
dying condition he nonchalantly ask
cd for 3 cigarette.
PITTSBURGH, Pa.-None was Sc
riously injured when q touring car
carrying William Bell. OF Chester, Pa,
and family party turned turtle, pin
ming It's Ave occupants to the ground
PITTSBURGH, Pa.-Eighty.three
thousand pairs Of ears are expected
to become deaf when school bells
ring the annual vacation kneii, tomor'
row.
MCDONALD. Pa.--Walter Craig
Lee, IS months old. fell into water
! ing trough and was drowned.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01

F6f Lower WSehlgsn--CIeuay. ppck-
silly sb0vvcPs tOnlght Or Tuesday.
warn 0n east PARTON tsnlght.
UnDuR 1.akes-M06eSute % bpssA
seUSh w1uds; overcast weathers ipseA-
LoWeP LakeS-MoAeSate o0uth WenAn
beenlnG hrssk o. Erie. Casuay ten1ght
ao1 3Uee1ay.
One yeay sss seesy-nsgnest sen.
PARTLY e1es1y WITH trace ~ rafn in Ntks
re 80 spts NssAey nssAs q go
as6 vssps Tuesaay ~ lQo .. -.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01

CHICAQO-Chicago women go the
Parisiennes several better when It
comes to wearing duds. Baron Fred
eric de Morturgo, of Paris. was shock.
cd when he saw Chicago slit skirts.
DAVENPORT, Iowa.--Michssl Mo-
ran slipped on q cake Of soap, fell
downstairs and broke his neck.
ST. LOUB-MrS. Matilda Good
proposes to have moving pictures
made portraying her own welded life
troubles a. warning to young per.
sons in love.
COLUMBUS. Ohio.--Following q
quarrel with his sweetheart. Homer
Williams. &c, shot himself. Az he was
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01
CLOTHES ON DOCK;
DROWNING FEARED
HarbOrmaster King Drags River
Near Dock of Delta Lumber
Company

Harbormaster King was dispatch
ed, early Monday morning. To the
dock OF the Delta Lumber company,
near River Rouge bridge, to drag for
the body of a man supposed TO have
ended his life by leaping from the
dock.
A coat and hat, found on the dock.
gave the first notice Of the supposed
drowning.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01

CORNISH. N. H.-"Dick Turpin''
and other heroes Of Nick Carter kind
of detective stories are favorites Of
President Wilson. The more thrill
ing the better he likes the story. =
NEW YORK--A fine English bull
terrier committed suicide In Central
park by deliberately walking into an
open hippo tank and sinking.
PARI6-0ideon Silvestre, retired
railroad official. hanged himself to On
Acacia tree that he planted for that
purpose, and watched grow to sufh
'cient size.
LEICESTER. Eng.-w,lfr.d pywsl
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01
BILLY WALTERS AND
EDDIE CLABBY FIGHT

CHICAGO. Sept. 1.-Several car
loads Of Chicago fight fans went to
Hammond today to see Billy Walters.
ex-sailor. meet Eddie Clabby in a 10
round bout. the first Of series Of
matches that, according to the promot.
ers will determine the welterweight
champion. Spike Kelley or wildcat"
Ferns will meet the winner of this
aftornoon's bout next month.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01
SELCMAN SCHLOSS
STRICKEN BY DEATH

6eligman Schloss, . well.known De.
troiter, died early Monday morning In
the home Of his son. Alfred w.
Schloss, In Crosse Pointe. He was a
native Of Germany. "a years old, and
had been q resident of Detroit since
1859.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01
SEE V7CTROLA XII.

The valuable and handsome special second perioo
prize, and then hustle harder than ever IN the
Shetland Pony and Cart contest.
Times Contest Department will Be open 81
this evening ~
Read Contest Talk in Inside page
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01

Business-like Printing. No fuss and
no feathers. The plain, neat kind tina,
looks right. Tlmes Printing Co., Is
John R.-st Phone Main 14a0.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01

with new dances. new music. new dec
orationa new lighting effects and q
new dance hoor. cor. Woodward ave.
and Stimson. A restricted place for re-
nned people. Select dancing nightly
not public.-Adv.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01
THE WEATHER

S SHHenAIEv rAin. Z THssT1A:O
WHATHURs sLs0MTLv WA1MH1
The Detroit times., 1913-09-01

LEICESTER, Ens.-wilfrsd Pywsll
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1913-02-28
Correct hatpins.

Two ill-assorted. Unsolicited hatpins
can destroy the beauty Of q hat be-
y0nd remedy. The mode ut present
II for small-headed pins. and where
rhinestOnes are used 1t Is In combIna.
ton with pearls. says the New York
Times. In pale gray and faint pink
tones these imitation pearls with q
border OF brilliants make charming
ornament for the simple hats of the
present vogue For the black or white
hats. black glass pins may be had
combined with slightly cut white glass,
initiating the popular black enamel
and crystal 1ewelry.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1913-02-28

The second Municipal band con-
cert will take place tonight at the
Auditorium, and a fine program will
be rendered. In addition TO til
band music there will he Rotations
by Mrs. William Sleitz and Mr.. {. \.
Burridge and probably others who's
names We could not ascertain There
will be solos by some of Lakeland $
hest singers. and the entire prOgralt
will be pleasing and ENTERTAINERS
from start to finish. The price Of
admission will be - cents. Every
body should turn ont and give the
band their cordial appreciation and
support.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1913-02-28
FORMER COUNTY CLERK
MOVES TO TAMPA

Mr.. and Mrs \. h. FERGUSON
leave today for their new home in
Tampa much TO the regret Of their
host Of friends. not only in Barlow
but throughout the county They
have been closely identified with our
people and our interests for years
and are deeply beloved by all who
know them Mr. Ferguson besides
being deputy county clerk for num-
her Of years was county clerk for
twenty years. Few men have mad.
such an enyiahlr record for faithful
performance of duty and wh"re> "r
these good people 20 they will ha>r
the pleasure Of knowing that no new
friends will over he truer than tn
Ole ones they have left behind
Barlow Record
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1913-02-28
AS A SYMBOL OF AUTHORITY
Wedding Ring Really Has a S'9n'"'
canoe Apart From That to Wh'en
Sentiment Is Attached.

For ages the Wedding ring has been
a token Of binding authority. Inc
gold symhoi2rs the purity or aHec-
tion. the circle the endless love;
the price paid fer it takes the place
Of tho ancient purchase money. II
the ring is lost ii Is warning that
the husbands love will soon pass
away: If broken, that he will die soon.
Tradition has been responsible Tor
many stories concerning the wedding
ring. one Of these is that the hrst
ring was made by Tubal Cain Tor
Prome,heus This ring WAS OF iron
and adamant, the iron signifying last
ingness and the adamant perfect con-
cord. The early Romans commonly
used plain iron ring. while tn"
poorer English, even In the nine
teenth century. used the ring for the
church keys.
It has not always been customary
10 wear the ring on the third finger
OF the left hand. but there Is a reason
for this modern convention. Besides
being less used and therefore less cx-
posed to danger. and being the weaker
finger and therefore symbolizing The
wife's dependence, the third finger OF
the loft hand has been supposed from
the days OF the Egyptians to be con-
nected directly with the heart by a
vein called the 'vena amoris." II
was indeed the finger OF life. and con-
sequently It is most fitting that the
wedding ring should alorn 1t.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1913-02-28
AMBITION TALKS
How to Rise to q Higher Position

How to Rise to q Higher Posiuon'
tBy Harlan Read
Several years ago ! happened 10
be in the basement OF factor.
v here one OF the shipping clerks was
busy mailing up boxes and WRITING
tie addresses OF consignees upon
them.
lie was doing his work in yer!
unworthy, slipshod manner, much
more poorly than his best. as ! couin
see plainly.
ut length ventured TO ask hihl
why it was that he was doing M
work SO carelessly
oh" he replied. I'm dead tired
doing this stunt. There's anota u
fellow in here who wants 10 Il
boss to put me on something else
That's the way they have here. b
long as a fellow is good at littl.
thing like this they'll keep him a'
il forever. If get off of this JOl
III get chance at the office posi-
ton that I've been looking for evrl
! since | came here
Now, Id like to record here ina
h. got taken of Of his job alto
grther. but il ism true in this par
! ticular case lie was put on TN
books upstairs. and when he 80
tired of that and began to do poo
work he was sent out to do the col
Letting. The same trick. lie worke'
il thrcadbare. Then he was let on
for good by the manager. who. a
a boy, had done the job Of lettrrin
better than he did
The best way for man TO sc
out of lowly position, said Rev
John Hall lis to be conspicuous
effective in it," Sure he was right
The other scheme works sometime:
hut not often.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1913-02-28
SIm~'. Club ColnQs.

While Mrs. " VAS busy IN ~
kitchen prep +" III" hsht refVe1
ments for h, lii.n cub, which h
cludcs the m, liG % of the neigh
boring county, sally HiIl. a poor farmI
er's child. came in with a donation OF
home madc pieh!es. MY mother b.
longs to a club. too" said Sally. 'Does
she? And what do they DO: Play
cards?" NO" Sew" "Oh. no;
they Just draw names out OF q hat -
see who'll have III. next meeting.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1913-02-28

Bridal Pettlcoat.

The bride or the girl who wishes
something pretty and inexpensive may
make for herself dainty petticoat.
Choosing white satin as the founda.
ton, she has simply to sew upon It
from the height Of the knee q flounce
of lace slightly frilled on. but only
slightly. SO that the pattern may be
seen. The petticOat looks exquisite
hen there is chosen for the frill q
net applique with a scalloped design
that recalls brodcrie anglalse In net,
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1913-02-28
ORRINE
CURES DRINK HABIT.

So uniformly successful has OR
RlNE been in restoring the victims
OF the Drink Habit" into sober and
useful citizens. and so strong is oui
confidence in it's curative powers,
that we want to emphasize the fact
that ORRINE is sold under this pos
tive guarantee. If, after trial
you get no benefit, your money viii
be refunded ORRINE costs only
800 per box. Ask for free booklet
Lake Pharmacy.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1913-02-28
CHURCH. HOME AND
HOSPITAL BOX TO BE
PACKED BY MRS, TILLEY

All Saints branch Of the Woman :
Auxiliary is in the habit OF Srndin"
a monthly box of supplies to the hos
pital and would like the help Of the
community at large.
The subjoined report for - :.
shows that the help thus given is
extended to all in need of it within.
the limit of the means available.
Any desiring to help will pleas
send contributions to Mrs. Tilley
sol Tennessee avenue. who will pack
the box.
During the year 1912 273 pa
tients We're cared for Seventy-tvo
o. these were paying Out of the
whole number, g died. The total
cost of the non-payins patients for
the year was s1,9il.99