Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-01-31
STUDIES BIG PROBLEM
BUREAU OF SOCIAL HYe.ENE e
EXPLAINED.
John Q. Rockefeller, DR.. Tells Of II,
Origin, Work and Plans for the
Investigation of Vice
Conditions,

New York. Jan. 27.-In order
that the public might better pndor
stand the Bureau of Social Byeiena
John D. Rockefeller, Jr., TODAY psr,
out statement explaining the ori-
gin, work and plans of that inst
tuition. The bureau, he said cana
into existence about two years ago
as a result of the work of a speciaI
grand jury appointed to investipata
the white slave traffic in New YorL
city This jury recommended tbat
public commission be appointed
to study the social evil.
Mr.. Rockefeller was foreman q,
that grand jury and he thereaf4or
gave the subject deep thought ana
conferred with a large number ~
leading men and women. "These con-
ferences, says Mr.. Rockefeller "do-
yeloped the feeling that public com
mission would labor under a numha,
of disadvantages, such as the fact
that that it would be short uved.
that its work would be done nub.
licly; that at best it could hardly do
more than present recommendation
So the conviction grew that in or
der to make real and lasting i'm
proyement in conditions, a permanent
organization should be created the
continuation of which would nor he
dependent upon temporary wave of
reform, nor upon the life of any man
or group of men, but which would
go. on, generation after generation
continuously making warfare agafnst
the forces of evil. 1t also appeared
that a private organization wouId
have, among other advantages. a Ger
tain freedom from publicity and from
political bias, which publicly an
pointed commission could not so cas-
lily avoid
Therefore, as the initial step. in
the winter of 1911 the Bureau of So
cial Hygiene was formed. Its pres
est members are Miss Katharine
Bement Davis, superintendent of the
New York state Reformatory for
Women at Bedford Hills, N. Y: Paul
M. Warburg, of the firm of Kuhn.
Loeb & Co.; Starr j Murphy, of the
New York bar, and John d. Rookie
feiier, Jr. AS the work develops new
members may be added.
"One of the first things undertak-
en- by the bureau was the establish
ment at Bedford Hills adjacent to the
reformatory, of laboratory of So
cial hygiene, under Miss Davis di-
rection. In this laboratory it is pro-
posed to study from the physical,
mental, social and moral side each
person committed to the reformatory.
This study will be carried on by ex-
perts and each case will be kept I'M
der observation for from three weeks
to three months, as may be required.
When the diagnosis is completed, il
is hoped that the laboratory will be
in position to recommend the treat
ment most likely to reform the in
dividual, or, if reformation is impos-
sible, to recommend permanent Gus
todial care. Furthermore, reaching
out beyond the individuals involved.
it is believed that thus important
may be made to a full
er knowledge of the condition ulti-
mately responsible for vice. If this
experiment is successful the princi-
pie may prove applicable to all
classes of criminals and the condi-
lions precedent to crime and lead to
lines of action not only more unscien-
tific and humane but also less waste
full than those at present followed"
That its work might be done in
diligently the bureau employed
George J. KneeIand to make a com
prehensive survey of vice conditions
in New York, and Abraham Flexner
to study the social evil in Europe.
and their reports are now being pre-
pared. These studies will be fol-
lowed by others in various Amer
lean cities, and it is the hope of the
bureau that, based upon all of them,
may be devised practical plan for
dealing with the social evil.
In conclusion Mr.. Rockefeller's
statement says: 1t cannot be too
strongly emphasized that the spirit
which dominates the work of the
bureau is not sensational or senti-
mental or hysterical; that it is not
spirit of criticism of public officials;
but that it is essentially a spirit of
suggestion and of deep
scientific as we'll as humane interest
in a great world problem.