davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
Ait. A. AT ARKANSAS CITY.
Hodges and Brown Talk at Annual
Picnic.

Arkansas City, Kan. July 1.-THE
annual picnic of the Cowley County a.
H. T. A, which was held here yester-
day. brought several thousand visitors
to the city. Governor Hodges, Secre-
tary Harrington, "Ironjaw'' Brown, G..
]. McCarty. secretary and treasurer of
the state A. H. T A; John w. Wall,
national president of the A. H. T. A,
and several other distinguished visitors
were present. The events of the day
were a grand parade, basket picnic.
ball game, chase for horse thief and
giving him has medicine. Governor
Hodges and others made addresses at
the dedication of a new tabernacle in
one of the parks last night.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
CAUGHT BY Big SHOVEL
Boy Is Fatally Injured While SWIM
ming Near Sand Dredge.

James Erhart. 222 jackson street
Died at the Stormont hospital at l
O'Clock this morning the result of
being caught under the sand shovel of
the Topeka Sand company last night.
Another boy who was also caught,
escaped with only minor injuries The
sand company has a huge shovel that
extends over the river and falls into
the water for sand every few minutes.
When the accident happened the
dredge was not in use.
The two boys with about six others
were swimming in the river near the
sand company's works while the big
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
MEXICAN SITUATION.
Diplomats Study Questions of Recog-
nizing Either Faction.

Washington, July 17.-State depart
ment officials said today that the pro-
test of Governor CarranZa, leader OF
the constitutionaIists, against recognl-
ton of the Huerta government had
mot vet heen received. 1t is under
stood that Governor Carranza COM
hines his protest with a petition that
he and his followers be recognized as
a faction in defacto control of a por.
ton of the country. Inc agent oA
the constituencies in Washington
claims that 80 per cent OF all Me8i-
cans are in sympathy with them:
Some diplomatists here point OUT
that one reason which could JUSTIFY
the granting of Carranza's pellllon IS
that the rights and interests Oh Inc
United States are SO far affected as 10
warrant definition OF It's own Iela a.;
tons to the two warning factions IN
Mexico Where a parent government
is seeking to Subdue an 1nSurrectlon'
and the insurgents claim polltlcal ma
tionality and belligerent rights Wnlch
the parent government does not con-
cade recognition of that right by the
United States would be taken by the
Huerta regime as a demonstration Oh
moral support to the rebellloh ana u
a censrre upon the provisional gov
would be applied in considering the
merit of CarranZa' s petition Woulu oe
whether an actual defacto pohtlcal or
ganization exists among the insurgents
sufficient to constitute IT, II ledI 70
i+self a political entity capable of dis
charging the duties and obligations OF
a state among nations. II the Car
rama government should receive
recognition as be1ligerent, the Huerta
government would be absolved from
ssa+isfving further claims made by
Americans for losses in the country
controlled by the constitutionalists-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
Kansas City Produce Market,

Kansas City, July T.-WHEAT-Cash
Market 1ac higher. No. hard, S0dS7c: No.
3, S0QS61zc; No. red, 8014c; No. 3, dsO1zc.
CORN-Market 14G1c higher. No. 2
mixed, 64c; No. 8. &c; No. white, 65d
651zc; No: g. 64d641ac.
OATS-Market unchanged. No. 2 white,
Ale; No. mixed, &c.
RYE-Market unchanged.
HAY-Market unchanged.
RUTTER-Market unchanged.
EGS-Market unchanged.
POULTRY-Market unchanged.
WHEAT-Receipts 326 cars
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
M'CRAW GETS CUBAN.
Big Pitcher of Almendares to Join
Team in Spring.

New York. July 17.-Manager Nc
Graw of the New York National
League team has announced that he
has signed Emilio Palmero. one of the
star pitchers of the Almendares team
of Havana. Palmero is feet tall.
with tremendous speed as one of his
chief pitching assets. The Cuban
pitcher will report to the Giants next
SnrinC
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
Another Military Aviator Killed.

Salisbury. Eng, July 11.-Ma1or "A.
w. Hewetson of the royai arIilIery
ns and a member of the military
Hvinp CORPS was killed at the army
aerodrome here today when his mono
,lane fell from a height of 100 feet
The machine took too sharp a turn ana
oyerbalanced. On striking the ground
the motor exploded and burned the
aeroplane to ashes.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17

ANAL. Copper, 657s; Am. Beet Sugar, %:
am can. C. %; Am. c. and F., c. 42lh:
am Loco, 2S12; Am. :. and r. C. Sos .
Am. ). and r., Y. 951s; Am. Tel. and r.
reg Anaconda Mining. 1874 A. T. and S
r., c. $685. A. T. and S. f. p. 96A H.; BaIti-
more and Ohio. c. 947s: Can. Pacific 2151
Chess peake and Ohio 53A C. NJ. and $. p.
c. 103%4; Chino Copper. 341k; oCIo. f. and
l., 2s12; Erie, C. 255s; General Electric,
!597s; Great Northern, p. 124; Inspiration
4412; *; G. Southern, C. 27A; X. c. South
ern, p 1914; Louisville and Nashville 134ss :
Missouri Pacific, 301s: NJ. K. and r c. p;
Northern Pacific, 107ss; Penn. Railroad,
HIS; Ray oCn Copper, 171s; Reading c.
1855; Rock Island, C. 49, Rock Island. D.
259s; Southern Pacific, 9124; Southern Ry
c. Z9s; Tenn. Copper, %; Union Pacific. c.
l46s; Pnion Pacific. p. S31a: U. S. Steel, c
5Ss; U. s. Steel, p. 106; Utah Copper, 43;
Westinghouse Electric. 59A.
YESTERDAYS CLOSE
anal oCpper, CO.'S; Am. Can c. 291s; Am
e and F., C. 4224; Am SIN. and r., G 617s.
Am SIN. and s., p. SO; Am. Tel. and r.
!2lh; Am Tobacco, C. 21Ss4; Anaconda
Mining, 33A A. T. and 5. F., G g61h:
A T.. and S. F. p. 9612; Baltimore and
Ohio, c. 941a; Can. Pacific, 2l6a4; Ches.
and Ohio, 539s; c. M. and S. p. C. 1O4; Chi
and North'n, 12S; Chino Copper, 345a; Erie
C. rs; Great Northern, p. 124; illinois Cen
trail. 113; Inspiration, 141z X. c. Southern.
C. 272s; K. S. Southern. D. SO; Louisville
and NaNshville, 1874; Missouri Pacific. 81
NJ. X. and T., C. 21A: New. Con. Copper
15; n. Y. Central 50; Northern Pacific,
1072s; Penn. r. r., 111%; Con Copper.
H1s; Reading, c. 1895; Southern Pacific
80; Southern Railway, C. %; Tenn. Copper,
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
Chicago Live stock Market.

Chicago, July 7.-HOGS-Receipts H. 900.
Market strong, &c to 10c higher than yes
terday's average Bulk of sales, s9.O59
$50; light. $9.0509.4715 mixed, $S.s5g9. As
heavy. $S6od9.35; rough, $S.6o0S.SO; pigs,
S7.50d9. Is.
CATTLE-Receipts $500 Market gen
orally steady. Beeves, $7.10cq9.15; Texas
steers. $7.O0dS.O0; western steers. $7.15ds.20;
stockers and feeders, $5.60d190; cows and
heifers, $3.806S50: calves. $850lL1l.25.
SHEEP-Receipts 24,OO0. Market weak.
Native sheep, S4.25dL5.20; western, S4.25d
Sis; yearlings, S5.50lp7.00; lambs, native,
IS OOdS 20; western, $6.5OaS.2O.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
READY FOR wAGGENER PICNIC
Atchison Expects to Assist in Enter
tanning 10000.

Atchison. Kan, July 17.-Plans
were completed today for Bale P
Waggener's birthday picnic Friday.
when between fifteen and twenty
thousand children will be in Atchison
as Mr.. Waggener's guests. Every POS
sible provision is being made to pro-
vide adequate accommo dations for the
little visitors.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17

Duluth, July 17.-Word of further
rescues in the flooded Spruce mine at
Eveleth had reached this city up to
9:45 this morning. At last accounts
five men still were in the mine and eff
forts We're being made to reach them.
or at least to find out whether they
were dead alive. They are sup
posed TO be on an upper level and may
have escaped the water
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
Alleged Murderer Captured

Clinton. July III. w. Glover. col
ored, troop D, Ninth cavalry, last
night captured William Jackson, alleg-
ed murderer and deserter. near here.
Glover asserts Jackson killed two Off
GERS and escaped from near Ell Paso,
Tex. Glover will return his prisoner to
jefferson barracks, st. Louis.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
SaIina Man Gets Offer.

Salina. Kan, July 17.-Theodore
Anderson, a young man of this city,
who has just graduated from the Chi
cago university, has been offered the
presidency of Minnehaha academy, a
new school just finished between St
Paul and Minneapolis. The school will
be opened for its first term in Septem-
Der. Mr.. Anderson has not decided
whether he will accept the position.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
War Secretary at Atlanta

Atlanta. Ga, July 17.-Secretary of
War Garrison reached Atlanta early
TODAY. making the first stop of his tour
of inspection of army posts In the
United States. The secretary's party
which includes Major General Wood.
chief of staff of the army, was escorted
to Fort Mcpherson for an informal in
spection of the post The party will
proceed to Chattanooga from Atlanta.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
SUSPENDS MIKE KELLY
Indianapolis Manager Gets Five Days
for Umpire Batting

Chicago, July 17.-President Chiving-
ton. of the American Association, To-Day
susnended Manager Kelley OF the III
dianapols club for five days Ior per
sistent abuse of umpires-
KeIlev's offenses, it is charged, took
,,,ace in Minneapolis and Milwaukee.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
MORRIS WON FIGHT.
Knocked Out Marty Cutler in Second
Round.

Clovis. y. NJ, July lin a sched-
uled 1O-round boxing bout staged i'll
an open air arena here Wednesday
night, Carl Morris of Oklahoma knock
ed out Marty Cutler. Chicago heavy
weight in the second round In ad-
ministering the knockout punch Nor
ris broke Cutters nose
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
Wichita Live Stock Market

Wichita, July 17.-CATTLE-Receip 9
1,5OO. Market steady. Native steers, Sc 80
ass; cows and heifers, $5.O0d7 so: stock
ers and feeders, S.. 75d6. 10; stock cows and
heifers, $500q6.15; bulls, $5.O0d6.5O; calves,
$7.O0@e.OO
HOGS-Reecipts 1000. Market higher.
Top, $500; bulk of sales, s.. 9Od9.5O
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17

St. Joseph. July 17.-CATTLE-Recei
100 Market steady. Steers Sc SOFAS .O6 !:
cows and heifers, $4.25dS.7O; calves $45Oa
1000
10c higher Top, s915; bulk of sales. $9O0a
$40.
SHEEP-Receipts 1000 Market 1Oc to
15c lower. Lambs, $6.50G1S. 20.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
Liverpool Grain Market

Liverpool, July 17.-WHEAT - Spot.
steady; No. Northern Duluth, IS I'd;
No ?, rs I'd; No. 3, Is 41zd. Futures.
steady.
CORN-Spot. steady; American mixed.
new, kiln dried, 5s sd; American mixed
via Galveston, IS SID. Futures easy
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
New York Produce Market

New York, July 17.-BUTTER-Mar
firm. Creamery extras. 2624 d2714c.
CHEESE-Market steady.
EGGS-Market steady and unchanged
POULTRY-Iive, easy; dressed broilers.
&c; fowls, 1S12c; turkeys, 16c. Dressed
firm; fresh killed western chickens 25d
&c; fowls, 1612@17c; turkeys, 18a19c
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17

Chicago, July 17.-BUTTER-Market I'M
changed
EGG+Market unchanged Receipts - =
1873 cases.
POTATOES higher 80cdS1 90;
receipts 60 cars.
POULTRY-AIive. lower; hens. 1511c;
springs 19c; turkeys, 19c.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17

stocks. California Petroleum lost 21h the
preferred and Mexican Petroleum q
Canadian Pacific receded IA American
Locomotive advanced a point.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17

MineapOHs, July Observation-Disclosures.
July. s71zc; September. S9d89ssc; December.
s24c. Cash: No. hard, 911sc; No. 1 North
ern, S95s@905sc.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
New York Stocks.

(Close of prices for the leading stocks
on the New York Stock Exchange as re.
ported by Thos. ]. Myers. Broker, oClum.
bian Bldg0
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
Kansas City Live Stock Sales.

1.-THE following sales were made this
morning at the Stock YARDS, Kansas
City, and reported over long distance
telephone direct to the State Journal by
Clay, Robinson & Co, live stock COM
mission merchants, with offices at all
markets.
Kansas City, July 17.-CATTLE-Re
ceipts 5000 head. Market steady to weak.
HOGS-Receipts 5000 head. Market 10c
higher. Bulk of sales, $9.006I9. TO-; top,
1915
SHEEP-Receipts 4oAo head. Market &c
70 az
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
New York Sugar Market.

steady; Muscovado, 3.05d3.07: Centrifugal.
3.5O@3.57; molasses, 2.79d2.S2; refined.
steady.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
Federal League.
Journal Ads Get Results.

Pittsburg, s; Kansas City, Z.
St. Louis, s: Indianapolis, 4.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1913-07-17
ALL ARE INVITED.

CONTINUED from PAGE one.l
Arizona republican., 1913-10-31
"Pm Next GOUeYnOY or Massachusetts"
 Says Charles BiYd
Especial to The Republican.l )

BOSTON, Oct 3O.-Three thousand people in Medford, Winchester, Woburn and Wakefield cheered tonight and cheered wildly when Charles Sumner Bird declared that he will be elected Tuesday.
 In Medford where 1900 persons had damned into the opera house, the pro- gresives' candidates prediction brought the entire audience to it's feet Long after the cheers, there came round after round of handclapping. It was Bird gathering from the front row to the tightly packed crowd of "standees" in the rear and from end to end of the balcony.
 In Woburn Music hall the audience was for the most part democrat. Throughout Birds presentation of his plan for the prevention of industrial disputes they sat quietly but listening hard. Finally he sized up his cam paign.
 Make no mistake about it" he said T am going to be the next governor of Massachusetts"
 For a moment or two the audience made no response. Then the outburst came. All over the hall hands beat together with a vigor that left no doubt in the mind of Bird just how his hear CTS felt towards him.
 In Wakefield it was a demonstration from the moment he arrived to the time of his departure. Little introduction was necessary with this audience.
 Our next governor said the chair man.
 Up rose the audience of TOO persons like one man. everybody cheering.
 Bird got to Winchester town hall just as Former District Attorney Ar thur D. Hill, was giving him this send off
 Now the choice is clear for you vot- CTS of Winchester, Lieutenant Cover nor David I. Walsh the man who couldn't repudiate his crooked support CTS, or Charles Sumner Bird. the man who could repudiate-and did"
 In Winchester, as in Wakefield and Medford. one of the largest political audiences of recent years gathered to hear Bird. Every seat in the hall was taken.
Arizona republican., 1913-10-31
Says Chuyches Do Not
 F0LI0zU Business Principles

communities whose spiritual welfare is protected by other denominations The speaker said that on the first of last month the total amount overdue the society on church loans was S1f6.377, and on parsonage loans $22,000. On that same date the SO ciety had on it's docket applications for aid calling for 40OO for parson- ages and ST. .O0O for grants to church ee and $165.00O for loans to churches.
 He complained that debtor churches frequently forget their obligations or fail to make serious effort to repay their loans.
 If the 1O36 churches which last year failed in their obligations to take a collection for the society. and the 303 churches which are behind in repayment of their loans would now rally to our help, we could act at cnce on the 106 applications for aid which now clog our docket and could meet with reasonable promptness all the demands which are made upon us for assistance" added pr. Warner.
Arizona republican., 1913-10-31
BANKERS CONVEN
 OPENS TODAY
Financiers from All Over Arizona Gathering for the Tenth Annual Meeting Big Attendance and Great Time Anticipated

The tenth annual convention of the Arizona Bankers association will open it's sessions in Phoenix this morning in the lodge rooms of the Masonic temple beginning at 9 o'clock. Last evening every incoming train brought bankers from all parts of the state to the capi- tai city to attend the sessions of the convention, which bankers predict vii be the largest and most successful ever held.
 A great line of entertainment has been provided for the financiers of the state. Fridays time is to be given largely to the business of the organi- zation, but on Saturday a big trip will be taken to Roosevelt dam, the entiro party returning on Sunday, thus spend ing the night at the big lake.
 The following program has been ar ranged for Friday.
 Friday, October 31, 1913. A. M.
 Convention called to order by presi- dent Gang.
 Invocation. Very Rev. William Scar lett
 Address of welcome, Hon. Lloyd B. Christy, mayor of Phoenix.
 Response, R. N Fredericks, Prescott. Annual address of president.
 Report of executive committed
 Secretary's annual report.
 Treasurer's annual report
 Law committees report
 Protective committees report.
 Address. "The Development of the Bank Organization, J. B. McCarger, assistant cashier, The Crocker Nation al Bank, San Francisco.
 Resolutions and new business
 Naming and nominating committee. Naming of committee on resolutions. . Address, Hon. J. c. Callaghan, State Bank comptroller
 Recess Until 200 p. M.
 Informal addresses visiting members. Reports of committees
 Election of vice-presidents for coun- ties.
 Election of officers
 Roll call of counties.
 Invitations for next convention
 (COntinued on Page SixO
Arizona republican., 1913-10-31
Wilson Is Waitinq.

WASHINGTON, Oct. 30.-President Wilson let it be known today that he is waiting for things to take de- finite shape in Mexico as result of election of last Sunday and that the United States government would not act until informed in detail of what took place at the polls Recently in a note to the Mexico foreign office transmitted by Charge O'Shaugh- messy. the president declared the cleo ton of October 26 would not be con- sidered constitutional by the United States. How long the United States will wait for the retuns is not known as the president is at work on a plan by which he hopes to solve the troubles in Mexico. One of the features is a formal statement of the aims and purposes of the United States.
 The aims and purposes of the United States in its stand against the material influences in Latin American affairs. are it's devotion to cause of constitutional government in this hemisphere and it's belief that a fair and free election with safe guards and guarantees must be held in order to establish legal authority in the southern republic
 This statement of the governments attitude already outlined in the presi- dents speeches at Mobile and Swarth- more in all probability will be com municated to Mexico and a copy of these views transmitted to the for eign governments generally as an expression of the policy by the Washington administration.
 It has been suggested that in fu- ture communications may also be addressed in some way to the con- stitutionalists, thereby recognizing them as a factor in the problem of justification.
 Many conversant with the situation insisted today that any new plan
 (Continued ori Page Eighty
Arizona republican., 1913-10-31
Lieut.. Sltngsby
 Hghts F0r Child
 And Big Fortune
(SpeiaI to The Republican,

(Speial to The Republican,
 SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 3O.-"The whole charge is absurd. The idea Of substitution is entirely foreign to cur manner of life. I intend to keep the fight up to the very end
 So declared Lieut. Charles Henry Slingsby, whose wife is charged with having substituted the baby of an other for her own stillborn child in San Francisco in 1910. Evidence is new being taken before the British consulate to determine whether the substitution charge is true or false. If found to be true the Slingsbys will be deprived of the income of a $1,000. 900 estate in England
 Mrs. Slingsby registered at a San Francisco hotel on coming here from her home in Vancouver, B. C., in the fall of 1910. Later she went to the home of an old-time friend, Mrs Blain, where she declares that she was visited by the stork on Septem- Der l, 1910. Mrs. Blain later de- c:ared that Mrs. SIingsbys child was stillbOrn and that Mrs Slingsby had substituted for it the child of an unmarried mother.
 According to District Attorney Fickert, the three-year-oId boy bears a StrIklng resemblance to Mrs. Slingsby.
 There is absolutely no resem- biance between the boy and Lillian Anderson, whom some declare is it's mother" said Fickert.
 That boy is the brightest young ster I have ever seen,' he continued He shows his parents were of high mentality. He is little aristOcrat.
 The boy is mighty proud of the fact that he is an Englishman. I joshingly said to him that he is an American, and he wouldn't stand for it a minute
 The lieutenant, practically all of whose income depends upon the out come of the case, appears to be un- der a great strain. He is very ner- vous. His hands tremble. He cannot sit still His face has lines in it that were not there two years ago.
Arizona republican., 1913-10-31
ASSOCIATED PRESS DIsPATcHl

IASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCHI
 KANSAS CITY, Oct. 30.-In ad dressing the National Council of Con- gregational churches here today. Dr. Lucien C. Warner. president of the Congregational Church Building so- ciety, alluded to business principles as applied to the work of the society. He intimated that many churches do net conform to the best business principles in their efforts to repay loans made to them by the society
 Too much help pauperizes a church just as it pauperizes individuals" said the speaker. 'Fortunately this is not a live question, for our society has no funds for building churches and donating them to the people In the most needy eases it rarely tries tC advance more than one third the cost of a house of worship and even CT this basis it is more than a year behind in meeting the demands upon it.
 pr. Warner opposed the building of Congregational churches in small
Arizona republican., 1913-10-31
GLOBE MINERS
 MAY BE TIED
 UP BY STRIKE
Iron and WO0dwOrkers Out and Miners May Follow in Sympathy-Structural Steel Union Versus Amer ican Bridge Go.
Especial to The Republican)

GLOBE, Ariz. Oct. BOA sympathet- ic strike of structural iron and steel workers and of carpenters, that may involve every union miner in the Globe Miami district is in force here as a re- suit of the resolutions of the local of the bridge workers taken last night in special council meeting. Five journey men steel workers. workers for the American Bridge company of Fl PasO on the Inspiration concentrating plant have quit, and the resulting strikes are threatening the operations of every shaft in the district. Five thousand miners may be involved
 The circumstances of the trouble are these: The original five. being union men working for an open shop were not
Arizona republican., 1913-10-31
rAssoc1ArEp PRESS DIsPArcHI

ASSOCIATED PRESS DIsPATCH1
 WASHINGTON, Oct. 30.-ActlnS Secretary Roosevelt today instructed Rear Admiral Cowles, commanding the American squadron on the west coast of Mexico to proceed as far as he deemed practicable in protecting French colonists, said to be in peril at San Ignacio, Lower California. Earlier instructions by the state department were based upon the information that the French colony was in San Ignacio. Sinaloa, but it became known today that the refugees who desire protection are in Lower California and that the nearest sea port is Santa Rasalia, across the Gulf from Guaymas, where