The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1913-01-30

New York, Jan. 27.-In order that
the public might better understand
the Bureau of Social Hygiene, John
d. Rockefeller. Jr., on Monday gave
out statement explaining the origin,
work and plans of that institution. The
bureau, he said, came into existence
about two years ago as a result of the
work Of a special grand Jury ap-
pointed to investigate the white slave
traffic In New York city This jury
recommended that a public commits
sion be appointed to study the social
evil.
Mr.. Rockefeller was foreman of
that grand jury and he thereafter
gave the subject deep thought and
conferred with large number Of lead
ing men and women. These confer
ences," says Mr.. Rockefeller, "devel-
oped the feeling that public commits
sion would labor under a number Of
disadvantages, such as the fact that
1t would be short lived; that its work
would be done publicly; that at best
1t could hardly do more than pre-
sent recommendations So the con-
viction grew that in order to make
real and lasting improvement in con-
ditions, permanent organization
should be created, the continuation OF
which would not be dependent upon a
temporary wave of reform, nor upon
the life Of any man or group Of men,
VI t1TN
after generation, continuously making
warfare against the forces OF evil. 1t
also appeared that private organiza-
tion would have, among other advan-
tages, certain freedom from public
ity and from political bias, which a
publicly appointed commission could
not SO easily avoid.
Therefore, as the initial step, in
the winter of 1911 the Bureau of So
cial Hygiene was formed It's pres
ent members are Miss Katharine Benz
ent Davis, superintendent of the New
York state Reformatory for Women
at Bedford Hills, N. Y; Paul M. War
burg, of the firm Of Kuhn, Loeb & Co.;
Starr ]. Murphy, of the New York bar,
and John D. Rockefeller, Jr. AS the
work develops new members may be
added.
"One Of the first things undertaken
by the bureau was the establishment
at Bedford Hills, adjacent to the re-
formatory, Of laboratory Of social
hygiene, under Miss Davis direction.
In this laboratory it is proposed to
study from the physical, mental, social
and moral side each person committed
to the reformatory This study will
be carried on by experts and each
case will be kept under observation
for from three weeks to three months
as may be required. When the dag
nosis Is completed, 1t Is hoped that the
laboratory will be in position to rec
ommend the treatment most likely to
reform the individual, or, II reforma-
manent custodial care. Furthermore.
reaching out beyond the individuals
involved, 1t is believed that thus i'm
portant contributions may be made to
fuller knowledge of the conditions
ultimately responsible for vice. If
this experiment Is successful the prin-
ciple may prove applicable to all
classes of criminals and the conditions
precedent to crime, and lead to lines
Of action not only more scientific and
humane but also less wasteful than
those at present followed"
That its work might be done intelli-
gently the bureau employed George j.
Kneeland to make comprehensive
survey Of vice conditions in New
York, and Abraham Flexner to study
the social evil in EuBope, and their
reports are now being prepared. These
studies will be followed by others in
various American cities, and it Is the
hope of the bureau that, based upon
all of them, may be devised a prac.
tical plan for dealing with the social
evil.
In conclusion Mr.. Rockefeller'e
statement says: 1T cannot be toe
strongly emphasized that the spirit
which dominates the work of the bu
reau Is not sensational or sentimen
tai or hysterical; that 1t is not spirit
of criticism of public officials; but
that 1t Is essentially spirit Of con
structive suggestion and of deep sci
entific as we'll as humane interest II
a great world nroblem"