davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-07-21
International League.
SATTTRDAYs RFSUITs,

Baltimore, s; Jersey City, 4. Newark, 8; Providence, 2. Buffalo, 3; Montreal, 1. Rochester, s; Toronto, 3. Rochester, 13; Toronto, 1.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-07-21
YESTERDAYS RESULTS.

Baltimore, '; Jersey City, 4. Baltimore. 5; Jersey City, 3. Newark. 2; Providence, l.
 Montreal, 5; Buffalo, 4.
 Montreal, 2; Buffalo, 2.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-07-21

pended. Whenever the guerrilIas commit depredations they burn and tear up track to prevent pursuit, and as a result trains are run at rare in terVa1s and many branch lines have been abandoned. Workmen can re- pair the tracks only when guarded by troops and the troops are busy trying to find the marauders.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-07-21

New York, 6; St Louis, B. Pittsburgh, 6; Brooklyn, 3. Boston, 5; Chicago, 4-
 Philadelphia, 8; Cincinnati, 2.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-07-21
gTANDING OF THE CLUES.
GAMEs TO-DAY.

St Louis in New York. Pittsburgh in Brooklyn. Chicago in Boston. Cincinnati in Philadelphia
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-07-21

There is a growing feeling among the young people that you can get all the results of the new dances while sitting in a, shady hammock, and with out the expense of hiring an orches- tra-
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-07-21
sTANDING or THE CLUES.
GANES TODAY.

New York in Detroit Philadelphia in St. Louis. Boston, in Cleveland
 Washington in Chicago.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-07-21
American League.
YESTERDAYS RESULTS

New York, 10: Detroit, 5. Philadelphia, 8: St. Louis, o. Washington. 5; Chicago, 1. Boston. 2; Cleveland, 1.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-07-21

B Shirt and straw Hat Sale
 BUY LXEORD BROTHERS SEE .xsz E1mas.sades sand sIyysst sIsnd E E 1l :.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-07-21
YOSTS AND ROCKS ARE
 CITY LEAGUE WINNERS
Yesterdays Result.

Remington Yosts, 6; St. Josephs, 1 Black Rocks, 12; Brooksides, 4.
 Team Standing
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-07-21
srANpING oF THE cLURs.
GAMES TODAY.

GAMES TO-DAY. Brjdgeport in Hartford e games) Pfttsfeld in Springfield @ games). New London in New Haven. Waterbury in Merfden-
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-07-21

Although Newel Dwight Hills pre- diets a race of bald headed men in 15o years, posterity will probably have to pay for it's own hair restorer.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-07-21
National League.
SATuRDAYs RESUITS.

YESTERDAYS RESULTS. No games were scheduled.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-07-21

The only way to make row-boats as popular as canoes is to fix it so they will tip .overzz with the zsame4 ease.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-07-21

The girl who has just graduated from college may not be able to go into the kitchen and make pies like mother, but she is a mighty handsome, ornanent4 for.Afhe eEfront spiazza-
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1913-07-21

Owing to the fact that clothes will not be half worn out when the sum mer ends, there will have to be some radical changes in style next season to sell new goods.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-03-26

between Anoka Junction and Logans-
port, which precludes the possibility
of any through service to and from
Chicago for at least twenty-four hours.
The condition of the line between
Camden and Cincinnati is such that il
will be at least forty-eight hours be-
fore we can give any service TO Gin
cinnati. but will continue train No. "a
to Camden, leaving at 1000 a. m. this
morning and this train will return,
Camden TO Richmond as train No. 35
and will continue through 10 Anoka
Junction.
Both of the lines between Richmond
and Columbus, Ohio. via Piqua and
via Dayton are still closed on account
of the serious trouble between Rich
mond and New Paris. where two large
bridges are badly damaged. On ac-
count of relief trains from Pittsburgh
and ST Louis being delayed by some
unlocked for trouble, ii will be at
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-03-26

SENDING MANY BOATS.
(Report received over telephone in
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-03-26

supplied with food aud water There
is no drinking water to be obtained.
Many people are drinking the muddy
and dirty water in the streets
In one church in this city last night
five babies were born.
OF van load of sixteen persons,
who hastily jumped aboard the truck
yesterday afternoon. but two women,
two men and three children we're
saved The others were drowned in
the streets.
The c. H. & d. tracks for one mile
north and one mile south of Dayton
has been washed away.
Miami City is badly in need of help.
A number of people, crowded into a
dancing academy here last night were
drowned
A building in which was located a
bakery, clothing store and fruit store
collapsed this morning.
(Report over telephone in Richmond
Traction office, 30 o'clock
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-03-26
ON TRAIN SERVICE
To the Travelling Public:

To the Travelling Public:
The G. r. & l. is now open between
Richmond and Ridgeville and it is
their intention to run their local
trains, No. and II, and 3 and be-
tween these points until the line north
of RidgeyiIle is open.
The Indianapolis division is open
between Richmond and Indianapolis
and an accommodation train, No. 80,
will be run as far as Richmond and
return to indianapolis as No. 80, leay-
ing Richmond as near on time, 1890
a. m, as possible, the arrangement to
be continued each day if conditions
will permit.
The line is open between Richmond
and Anoka Junction but on account of
high water we are unable to run trains
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-03-26

Richmond traction office. at 1855
o'clock.
WEST ALEXANDRIA, O.-Two au-
to trucks loaded with boats left this
place at noon today for Dayton. In
each boat was placed as much bread
and other provisions as was possible
to carry.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-03-26

N. f ST, sth and s. Z, 9Th and Main
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-03-26
MCCULLOUGH AT DAYTON

Report received over telephone in
Pennsylvania railroad office, / o'clock
DAYTON, O., March 26.-Supt Nc
the Pennsylvania reached Dayton this
morning and after an examination of
the bridge over the little Miami report
ed that it seemed to be same and that
it was possible that they would get a
train out of Dayton late this afternoon
or tonight.
At noon today the water had reced-
ed until it was below the level of the
bridge.
tReport received over telephone in
Richmond traction office, 2:15 o'clock
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-03-26

least some time late tonight tonight
and very probably longer. before any
service, whatever. is resumed to any
eastern points.
G. r. & l. now advises that they ex.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-03-26

DR.. Evans, Reconnaissance of
Health, says: There is almost no re-
lation between skin diseases and the
blood" The skin must be cured through
the skin. The germs must be washed
found worthless The most advanced
physicians of this country are now
agreed on this, and are prescribing a
wash of wintergreen, thymol and other
ingredients for eczema and all other
skin diseases. This compound is known
as d. d. Prescription for Eczema.
DR. Holmes. the well known skin
specialist writes: II am convinced tnae
Thistlethwaite's DrI1p Stores 9Th and
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-03-26

DAYTON, O.-Troy, Miamisburg.
West Carleton and Tippecanoe City
are reported here to have been wiped
off the may. Troy has population
of 1000; Miamisburg. 10000; Tippeca-
noe City, 1000; and West Carleton, L..
500.
At this time there is from seven to
eight feet of water in front OF the Y.
w. C.. A.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-03-26
WATER REcEpING.

(Report received over telephone in
Richmond traction office at 200
o'clock.
DAYTON, O.-The water in the
streets of this city is receding at the
rate of one foot an hour, although at
this time the water at Third and Main
streets is ten feet deep.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-03-26
AUTOMOBILE
Sent TODAY
NEAR THERE
CONTINUED from Page One)
ability to provide drinking water is
another serious obstacle in the way of
relieving the distress.
ATTEMPTS TO RAISE MONEY.

(Report received over telephone in
Richmond traction office, at $50
o'clock.
EATON, GA local grocer has $500
worth of groceries which he can send
to Dayton, but refuses to allow the
goods to leave his place of business
until he receives money for the pro-
visions. Attempts are being made by
local people to raise this amount in
order to alleviate suffering in the
stricken city.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-03-26
Doctors Use This for Eczema

the ODD. Prescription IS as much
specific for eczema as quinine for ma
laria have been prescribing the
ODD remedy for years" 1t will take
away the itch the instant you apply IL.
In fact. we are SO sure OF what
d D. will do for you that We will be
glad to let you have a 81 bottle on
our guarantee that it will cost you
nothing unless you find that II does
the work.
ASK US also about ODD. Soap. II
helps.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-03-26

ne so pleasant to take as DR.. Caiawells Syrr
osin, tire positive cure for all diseases arish,
q st ,mach trouble Tho price is very reas
- cn- 81
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-03-26

pect TO run their train No 5. leaving
Richmond at L.: so p m today as far
north as Briant, this train TO return 10
Richmond as No. >.
]. c. Mccullough, Supt.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1913-03-26

DAYTON, O.-Although help is COM
ing in froln a number of small towns
near here, but few people nave been
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30
Court Doctor to Pharaoh.

Surgery is necessarily one OF the
most ancient of the sciences. Archie
ologists have for instance just dis
covered records Of a surgeon who
lived during the fifth Egyptian dynas-
", and must have been court doctor
10 the Pharoah Sahura, some 1000
Years before Christ. The first surgi-
cal implements Of which anything is
known are splints found in the Nu-
bian desert In one place a grave
YARD Rsas found, and here were re-
mains OF bodies with fractured limbs
that had been set with bark spilnts.
One was a right thigh.bone that had
been broken, and was still held In po-
sition by a workmanlike splint and
bandages. All the Knots were true
reef-knots. and the wrapping showed
how the strips Of palm-tiber cloth
were set just as a good surgeon would
set them nowadays, SO as to use the
full strength Of the fabric. In other
cases bodies We're found with com
pound fractures. where the broken
ends Of the bone had broken through
the skin
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30

A. R. Bradley left today for FL Reno,
where he will make his future home.
F c. Parker, a real estate man OF
Blanchard, is spending the day in
chickasha with friends.
o. F. eoyalt Of El Reno is spending
the day in chiekasha on business with
the Rock Island.
Mrs. O. L. Roberts left today for
Hannibal Mo, having been called
there by the illness OF her mother
C. W. Dodd Of the Rock Island force
at Alangum is spending the day in
Chickasha on company business.
John Minter and family Of Pocasset
spent yesterday with friends in Chick
asha.
Walter Thompson left today for
Lawton, where he viii take the place
Of Frank Wright for several weeks,
with the Rock Island.
R O. Rude and family leave today
for Enid, where they will spend a ten
days visit with friends.
Sam Flatau, who has spent the past
three months in Kansas City. return
ed last night to his home ia this city.
Misses Pearl and Helen #yiie win
leave tomorrow for Cleveland. Ohio,
where they will join Miss Rule and
then 90 on to chautauqua, N. Y, where
they win spend the summer
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30
ADVENTIST MEETING.

Which Day Is the Sabbath was
the subject taken up by Mr. AcMoody
last night at the tent. corner Ninth
and Minnesota He said the Sabbath
was an institution Of creation estab-
lished for man before sin entered. God
placed this commanded ordinance in
the heart Of his law. The lsraelites
kept IL Christ and his followers kept
it the remnant church win Be keeping
it and we find that according to Is.
66'23 the redeemed will keep it in the
new earth.
Subject tonight, "The New Testa.
ment Sbbath"
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30

You're looking mighty sour. what's
the matter? Honeymoon over?' Il
guess so How'd that happen?"
"Oh, we were drifting along down
life's enchanted stream. like the poet
tells about, and just as was thinking
should like to drift on and on with
her forever, she up and told me that
she has got to have some money
Houston Post
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30
suFFs. GET "A DAYS.

Telegram by United TTesa
London, June 3O.-Fourteen days
sentences were imposed on five per.
sons arrested in yesterdays suffrage
demonstration in Downing street
where cabinet members live.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30

Yes- Save Globe store tickets,
H B. shadinger Of Lawton is bust
ness visitor in the city today,
J W Morgan Of Alex is spending
the day IN Chickasha with friends.
Get your harness and harness repair.
Ing OF Wadsworth e. White. tt
William Mars left last night for
Glenvllle, Ark, where he has secured
employment.
Dr. Peters has moved his office to
the new First National bank building,
second floor. e.27.5t
Mrs w. S. corbln left yesterday for
visit with his parents in Springfield,
Mo.
Mrs NJ r. Addey and daughter Of
Alex are the guests Of friends in
chckasha today
buy and sell new and second hand
good, corner Fifth and Chiekasha ave-
nue. IT. c. Cheney. 6-i7-6t
Mrs. g. Minter, who has spent the
past few days with friends in ChicKa-
sha, returned today to her home in
Pocasset
0 J. Williams OF NARROW spent Sun.
day in the city with friends
A bilious, halfsick feeling, loss ol
energy, and constipated bowels can bt
relieved with surprising promptnes:
by using Herbine The first does
brings improvement, q few doses puts
the system in fine vigorous. condition
Price Sos Sold by Owl Drug store
and Public Drug store.-Adv. d&v
Master Leo Summers Of Waurika 4
in the city visiting relatives. He came
here for medical treatment.
Mrs. H. C. Polk and children re
turned yesterday from a TWO weeks
visit with relatiyesin Rush Springs.
The Daily Express has plenty of OF
and gas leases for sale. t
Mr. and Mrs. Charles Ferguson hav
returned to their home in Walters
Okla, after a short visit with rela
tiyes here
For guaranteed plumbing repairs
call Roy English Phone S4l. 4-3-1m
II YOU can't sleep you need goo
laugh. See A. @. Aliens Minstrels an
get the laugh, after that the sleep vii
come natural chickasha, one nigh
Tuesday. July s. Adults S5c, childre
25 cents
The G. l. A. ladies are to give
market At Brownsons drug store sa
urday Home made cakes. pies an
bread. e-2s-;
C. G. Herndon, recently appointe
assistant United States attorney fc
the eastern Oklahoma district, return
ed yesterday from Mnskogee. He
: preparing to move to Muskogee tn
latter part Of the week.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30
There Is Nothing Better.

Hunt the world over and you will
not find a better remedy for diarrhoea
than Chamberlain's Collie, Cholera and
Diarrhoea Remedy. It always cures.
For sale by all dealers. ADV. d&w
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30

nEsT LAXATIVE FOR THE AGED
Old men and women feel the need
Of a Laxative more than young folks
but it must be safe and harmless and
one ghloh Nil rot cause pain. Dr.
Kings New Life Pills are especially
Hood for the aged, for they are prompt
~ and easily. Price 25c. Recommend
ed by Brown & Co. ADV. d&w
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30

II. J Slack Of Blanchard Is a busi-
ness visitor in the city today
Dir. r. J. Baze has purchased a Ford
automobile which he win use in his
practice.
The greatest galaxy Of sweet sing
ers ever assembled with one company
"A. G. Aliens Minstrel show coming
soon chickasha, one night. Tuesday,
July s. Adults s5c, children 25c
We rent kodaks and sell films and
supplies. Owl drug store. 5-26-tf
Rev. and Mrs Geo. W. Sherman,
daughter and son, leave this afternoon
for months visit among relatives in
southwest Missouri.
For all kinds Of plumbing and plumb
Ing repairs, phone 727 W. l., Car
ner. 6-3-lmo
Joseph Parker and his sister Miss
Elva. returned to their home in Lex
ington, Texas, from a few days visit
with their brother, |. w Parker.
The Chiekasha Hospital has moved
to the second floor of the First Ma
tional bank building. G.26.tf
Mrs II. A. Coley left this morning
for Kansas City, where she win visit
several weeks with relatives.
Mrs. r. F. Roberts leaves tomorrow
for a several weeks visit in Spring
field, Mo-
G. NJ Dunning returned last night
from Oklahoma City. where he has
spent the past several days on busi
ness.
Mrs s. D. Barr returned Saturday
night from short visit with relatives
in Oklahoma City
Mrs. A. Barry, who has been i'll Al
her home, 1902 Iowa avenue, is report
ed much improved today.
The chickasha Hospital has moved
to the second floor of the First Ma
tional hank building. 0.2e-t
c. E. Newman and wife returned
yesterday to their home in OklahoMl
City, after a visit OF several days viii
relatives in Chickasha.
Mrs. F. B. Barcus arrived in the cit.
, yesterday from Fort Worth and vii
make this aity her future home MI
Barcus is employed at the Rock Island
Henry DuBose and R. + Thweatt rt
turned Saturday evening from Okla
homa City, where Mr. Thweatt pm
chased q new REQ car
A regular morning operation of tn
( bowels puts you in fine shape for tn
days work. II you miss it you feel IN
{ comfortable and cannot put vim int
your movements, For bowel irregl
I larities Herbine is the remedy
: purifies, strengthens and regulates
: Price soc. Sold by Owl Drug Store an
! Public Drug store.-Adv de-
gubsarIbe f0r The ENnraaG
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30

When a young lawyer gets bis first
sase his iianoee recalls all she has
iead about $4,000 fees But the first
4se usually nets about fiye pluuks.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30

selna some HgsaH whlss rage 20 ths
Express office as ones.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30

subssrIbe Tor me Express.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30

Henry DuBose and R. +. Thweatt re-
turned Saturday evening from Okla.
homa City, where Mr.. Thweatt pur-
chased q new REQ car.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30

G. NJ Dunning returned last night
from Oklahoma City. where he has
spent the past several days on busi-
ness.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30

Mrs s D. Barr returned Saturday
night from a short visit with relatives
in Oklahoma City.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30

Mrs. II. A. Coley left this morning
for Kansas City, where She win visit
several weeks with relatives.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30

DIR. R. J Baze has purchased a Ford
automobile which he win use in his
practice.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30

Mrs. r. F. Roberts leaves tomorrow
for a several weeks visit in Spring
field, Mo.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30

Sam Flatau, who has spent the past
three months in Kansas City. return
ed last night to his home il this city
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30

Mrs. A. Barry, who has been i'll at
her home. 1902 Iowa avenue, is report
ed much improved today.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30

Mrs F. b Barcus arrived in the city
yesterday from Fort Worth and will
make this aity her future home Mr..
Barcus is employed at the Rock Island.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30

R. O. Rude and family leave today
for Enid. where they will spend ten.
days visit with friends.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30

C. E. Newman and wife returned
yesterday to their home in Oklahoma
City, after a visit OF several days with
relatives in Chickasha.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1913-06-30

The Chickasha Hospital has moved
to the second floor OF the First Ma
tional hank building. 0-2e-tf
Bisbee daily review., 1913-07-15
RESPECT FOR THE FLAG.

Hoboken is located in the same state that Paterson is. bat it secms to be populated with an entirely dii' ferent sort Of people from the silk manufacturing town. Respect for the American flag among a goodiy per centage of the latteris at low ebb, while the boiIernakers in the former city gave a lesson in patriotism which is worthy of emulation on the part of all classes of citizens.
 Tn Hoboken the other day. fore man of a boiler works plant hoisted Br,sis,i flag and toId the 15o men work ing witb 'hsn' tbatsit,was the, ou'y, flag it to live under The men properly resented the implied, if not direct insult to the American flag and de manded that the disloyal foreman be discharged. The employers refused
Bisbee daily review., 1913-07-15

whereupon the men went on strike, and the works were forced to shut down.
 It las not developed whether the foreman was inoculated with the yirus of the L W. W. or was only one of those addle-pated anglomaniacs whose vision is hurt every time they see Old Glory unfurlod in the sunshine of American Freedom" says the Den yer News. But the museled boiler makers of Hoboken were not hunting for reasons. It was enough for them to know that the stars and stripes had been insnlted and that the men guilty of the offense was unworthy Of their eompanionship. For that matter. neith- CT is the firm which condoned the in suit. entitled to the support of any other firm or individual that lays claim to the title of American citizen. ship.
 The spirit and action of the men will be commended everywhere for it's sturdy Americanism It ought to be followed in every place where eith- CT the red flag of syndicalism or any other flag is Haunted over Old Glory. Active protests like that Of the Ho- boken boilermakers will have a healthy effect in discinpiining the in. dignation fthose who would assail the honor of the flag that protects then in and out fseason."
Bisbee daily review., 1913-07-15

HGr IIs 1r sr
 ijJr
 it h
Bisbee daily review., 1913-07-15

The Conimoner, owned and edited by William J. Bryan. which has been conspicuous in advocating the views of Mir. Bryan during the past dozen years. now announces that after Aug ust 18th it will appear monthly in. stead of weekly as heretofore. The Richard l.. Metealfe was chosen as the civil member Of the Panama Ca. vigorous editorial writer no doubt had something to dc with lessenine the frequency of the appearance of the paper.