davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-30

silk threads to the upper part Of the
tail feathers.
The modern French carrier pigeon
is a cross between the biset and the
Belgian traveller" The prevailing
type is large, with long body, head,
neck. and beak. The female lays two
eggs at a time. from which are usual
" Matched a male and female. In
cubation lasts eighteen days, and both
parents share In the process OF up
bringing. Birds chosen for races are
fed on wheat, but when they are to
be put to tests Of endurance their diet
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-30

is small dried beans and maize with
water that contains iron. Beechnuts
and buckwheat are sometimes given
Just before a race 10 impart extra
strength for the fight.
Training begins when birds are
three or four months old. They are
placed In baskets, taken mile or so
from home. and liberated. A few days
later the process is repeated at q
greater distance, and so on in success
sive stages, until a bird flies homeward
100 miles or more. At FIVE months,
It will fly 300 miles in ten hours. A
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-30

pigeon. however, is not at its best until
It is four or five years old, when It
can easily cover 600 or 700 miles. The
average speed OF good carrier is 20
miles an hour, and the height at which
1t flies is from $50 10 800 feet The
price varies from 81 for an ordinary
specimen to $3.50 and more for a prize
winner
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-30

New Yorker see that with an ad-
Unstable handle a single blade serves
in a new implement for sickle, corn
knife and pruning saw.
Chicagoan-I suppose it might also
be used to eat pie with?
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-30

recorded in the archives of their
country. and its grateful citizens
honor them as of their noble army
of martyrs"
On fame's eternal camping ground
Their silent tents are spread,
And glory guards, with solemn
round,
The bivouac of the dead.
1t is only when one stands be-
fore this monument and looks
about at the thousands of little
headstones cleaning white against
the greenswar6 that he realizes to
the full the price that some men
have paid for their country.
One of the most interesting ma
tional cemeteries is that on Gus
ter's battlefield In Montana. The
story of how the dashIng, yellow
haired young major general and
every man of five companies of the
Seventh cavalry lost their lives in
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-30
STILL USE CARRIER PIGEONS
french Military Authorities Train
Slrcs to Carry Messages as They
Did in the Past.

a military pigeon system is still
maintained in France. owing to the
success Of experiments made during
eae Siege Of Paris, when, of 302 car
Ilers liberated from balloons, 73 re-
turned safely. These birds bore meg
sages photographed on colIodion in
el0sed in goose quilts, attached by
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-30
The Usual valuabIes.

"Wei we're you cool when the fire broke
out?"
"Oh, yes"
Save anything yaluabe?"
Saved a postage stamp and two scent
cigars"
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-30
Not a Stem WInder.

Inquisitive Passenger-And what is that Gu
rious thing you are carrying?
Sailor with winch-crank) mum? It's
the crank what they use for winding up the dog
watch-Judge
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1913-05-30

II your arm was long enough to
touch the sun and burn your fingers.
you would not feel the pain for e,799
years.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08

SECURED BY ACCEPTABLE COL
LATERAL. ss FIRST NATL. BLDG.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08

FOR SALE-At great bargain. 10 pedi-
greed Belgian Hares; 10 fine Flemish
Giant, largest rabbits crowned; not sit
uated to care for them; must sell Phone
2S1S Main. 422 Brown Marx
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08
IIONE CENT A WORDONE CENT A WORDONE CENT A WORDT
FOR SALE

RATES-One cent word day: no atI.
taken for less than 25c for first inscr-
tion: Cash must accompany order
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08
Two Beautiful Norwood
Bungalows
Price Reduced to
S5975
Each

These bungalows were com
pleted last week. Their num-
bers are 1881 and 1888 north
32d street. One is on a lot
40x190, the other 3Sx190. Each
has. a large front porch, a living
room. with beam ceiling, ex-
tending across the entire width
of house, two roomy bed rooms
and a glass enclosed sleeping
room, dining room, center hall,
tile bath, kitchen and latticed
back porch. Built of first class
material, including compost
tion shingle roof, complete gal
vanized iron guttering, cement
walks to rear Of house, best
grade plumbing and all modern
conveniences.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08
A GREAT BARGAINt

WHY PAY RENT-LOOK AT THISi
Seven room residence, lot 50x200; good
neighborhood, block of car line, electric
lights, paved streets and sidewalks, san
itary connections. large verandas front
and rear, with hallway. Price s2250;
cash $50, balance S2c per month, or terms
to suit. Owner. l012 First National Bank
Bldg. 7-S-3t-tu-thu-s,i
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08

FOR SALE-At great bargain, 13 pedi-
greed Belgian Hares; Is fine Flemish
Giant largest rabbits crowned; not sit
uated to care for them; must sell. Phone
ISIS Main. 422 Brown- Marx.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08
PERSONAL

L1D1Es 5000 reward; / posffIseiy guar,
antee my great successful Monthly
remedy; safely relieves some of the
longest, most obstinate, abnormal cases
in three to five days; no harm, palm or
interference with work mall, s1.50.
Double strength. $500. DIR. Southington,
3S Long Bldg, Kansas City. Mo. 6-24.tf
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08
skEeEMoe POINT RESORT.

beautiful peninsular between two
inland lakes: finest fishing: safe boat
ing; bathing: no hay fever; $40 to $12
H. A. King. Elk Rapids, Mich.-From
Globe Democrat, st. Louis. Mo.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08
WANTED-BOARDERS

RATES--One cent n word a tlayy NO nd.
taken for less than zoe for first inser-
ton. Cash must accompany order.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08

YOU can secure nice rooms with board
at Mrs. Bealls. 1906 11th ave, S.
Phone 3664-W. 763t-su tn
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08

afternoon on Norwood or
Tidewater car, one Shriner's pin, large
size, two pearl settings out. reward for
return or information leading to recov-
cry. Call Main 4095. 7-S-2t
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08

LARGE, nicely furnished rooms for gem
tlemen, with excellent table board;
house screened throughout: all conven-
fences, walEing distance from business
section, prices reasonable. 22S0 7th ave-
nue. north. 34S9-Main 7-S-St
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08

WE negotiate loans and sell real es-
tate. can handle desirable farm
loans. Malone-McConnell Co., 2o24 Sd
ave. 7-17-tf
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08
ONE CENT A WORD.
WANTED-HELp

RATES-One cent word day; no nd.
taken for less than 26c for first fnser-
ton. Cash must accompany order
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08

MONEY TO LEND on Birmingham and
suburban real estate. Leonard Will
lams Co.. 725 Woodward Bldg.
4-16-tf
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08

HATES--0ne cent n word day; ad.
taken for less than 25c for first inser-
ton Cash must accOmpany order.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08

SCREENED, airy rooms, best board in
town. IS week. Kenny House, 22l7 4th
ave. 6-16-30t
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08

I NEGOTIATE loans and sell real es-
state. Jerome Tucker, 2c7 2lst st.
12-17-tf ex sun
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08

WANTED-Porter, also walters, sum
mer hotel; hotel pantry woman: city
solicitor and salesman; foreign la
borers, s1.75 day, steady work. 9th :
er openings Room 626 Chamber of
Commerce Bldg.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08

REAL ESTATE loans to suit you in
amount. terms and interest; can pay
back monthly or yearly; will take
second mortgages. John w. Prude,
l06 N ED st. Bell phone 24o
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08
ONE CENT A WORD| ONE CENT A WORD
FOX SALE

RATES-One cent word n day: no nd.
taken for less than 2Jc for first inser-
ton. Cash must accompany order
The Birmingham age-herald., 1913-07-08
WANTED

RATES-One cent word n day; no nd.
taken for less than 23c for first inser-
tfan. Cash must accompany order.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15
HUERTA'S LAST HOPE

jngosts attempt President Wilson either accept
They raised the that Great
ueras side for the protecting Eng
fish investments in Mexico.
Britain will
President Wilson has his policy the only for
Britain adopt that
policy. that Britain is going
probably the the Mexican
The President long announced
intervene further that Huerta had The
obstacle achieving other
ton ueas aid with and Private ndi
ua exhausted and
duration. Great Britain Huertas last hope.
Presidents policy
believed that the policy would have for him allow the
stuionais chance whip
neither The
inevitable this will without which
infinitely than a settlement
Huerta hold He and
his soldiers will him
will not be long before will
funds and the Wionyan policy refusing either fight
ne dictator
Mexico but also the feasible
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15
A NEW ORDER OF THINGS

Official Washington almost stunned when the Third Assistant
Rotary of the State Dudley
off his in the fight
Department the third assistant is
about the technical diplomatic
Never before has third assistant
the real fought
despite the his
Tammany offcehode
political body
Purroy Mitchell having elected
Dudley Field Malone
OF the
OF the cabinet Everybody knew that
had purned Tammany Baltimore
would biggest
ton In this Instead he seized
high office who had
Woodrow Wilson politician Dem
ocratic organization, but it Wilson
u.s.
matter
his acts has said that he is favor of crushing
cal life of New
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15
TRIAL OF SUN CULT LEADER.

Chicago, ILL.,, Nov. 15.-Ottoman Ear
Adusht Hanish, little master" of the
Mazdazan Temple of sun worshipers,
will face the bar of justice in the Fed
eral Court Monday to stand trial for
alleged violations of the postal and
interstate commerce laws. Many
months ago the Government agents
swooped down on Hanish's temple
in Lake Park Avenue and seized books
and papers belonging to the sun cult
head. Among the papers, it is said
were found the names of many women
and girls of responsibility and social
standing who had Joined the sun wor
shippers. Women resident in Montreal
in Massachusetts, and in many other
parts, as we'll as in Chicago, were
numbered among the disciples Wheth
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15
HUERTA IS BEING SLOWLY STARVED OUT

clear light the Mexican
situation by the following
Prime Minister Asquth
the Mexcans
English loans Once convinced
will Immediately convince the Mexans
Imagine somebody particularly relating New
people of New York
population of New York city some
could read Imagine that military
permit print the
controlled by President
the proclamation that man. even
in friend with
out OF perhaps death
would be extremely
important perfectly
the people for long, long time
straightforward and honest
wishes them think the
telling
dictatorship wishes them to think the
perhaps defeated Pt
promised that gold will be
week month from Great Britain France
Germany knows where.
believe that this gold
himself his military despot
believe shipped
payess
job that money, they him,
"Asquths Importance ul
comprehension Mexican
soldiers Meanwhile Hue being financially starved out
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15
$ :, 50 : !;
SA SY AZ1S
~ M@6&
sc IN BOTTLES AND AT EoIlNrs
SC IN BOTTLES AND At FoUNrs

er any Of these women will be called
upon to testify at the trial of the lit
tie master" has not been announced
by the prosecution.
The indictment returned against
Hanish by the Federal grand jury
charges him with sending obscene lit
erature, including the Inner Studies,
to young woman in Brookfield, Mo.
The Indictment was voted after Rich.
ard E. Hanish, father of the cult head
had related the life story of his son
The father, an aged musician of Mil
waukee, in poor circumstances, refuted
the sun cult leaders romantic story o.
his birth Hanish had given his fol
lowers to believe that he was born il
Persia and reared in a monastery b!
followers of Zoroaster.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15
Have DARK HAIR
and LOOK YOUNG
NOBODY CAN TELL WHEN YOU
DARkEN GRAY, FADED HAIR
WITH SAGE TEA.

Grandmother kept her hair beauti-
fully darkened, glossy and abundant
with brew of Sage tea and Sulphur.
When ever her hair fell out or took on
that dull, faded or streaky appearance,
this simple mixture was applied with
wonderful effect. BY asking at any
drug store for "Wyeth's Sage and Sui
phur Hair Remedy" you will get a
large bottle of this old-time recipe
ready to use, for about so cents. This
simple mixture can be depended upon
to restore natural color and beauty
to the hair is splendid for dandruff
dry, itchy scalp and falling hair.
A wellknown downtown druggist
says everybody uses Wyeth's Sage and
Sulphur, because it darkens so natur
ally and evenly that nobody can tell il
has been appled-it's so easy to use
too. You simply dampen sponge Of
soft brush and draw it through youl
hair, taking one strand at time. BY
morning the gray hair disappears; aft
er another application or two, it is re
stored to it's natural color and looks
glossy, soft and abundant.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15
BREATHE Freely! open NOSTRILS
and STUFFED HEAD. lend CATARRH

balm dissolves,by the heat of the nos.
trils; penetrates and heals the in.
famed, swollen membrane which lines
the nose, head and throat; clears the
air passages; stops nasty discharges
and feeling of cleansing, soothing
relief comes Immediately.
Don't lay awake tonight struggling
for breath, with head stuffed; nostrils
closed, hawking and blowing. Catarrh
or a cold with it's running nose, foul
mucous dropping into the throat, and
raw dryness is distressing but truly
needless.
Put your faith-just once-in "Ely's
Cream Balm" and your cold or catarrf
will surely disappear.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15

Mortgages and Deeds of Trust on
lands in said county.
And default having been made in
the payment of the moneys secured by
said trust deed, and the beneficiary
therein named has requested the I'M
dersigned to execute the trust therein
contained.
Notice is hereby given that under
and by virtue of the power contained
in said trust deed, l, the undersigned
trustee, on
Monday, the first day Of December,
1918,
between the hours of II a. m. and
p. m, at the front door of the Court
House, in the City of Hattiesburg, For
rest County, Mississippi, will at public
auction sell to the highest bidder for
cash the following described real es'
tate, viz:
Lot seven CD of block thirty (30)
according to the Hicks survey of Nam
moth Mineral Springs, plat of which
is on file in the Chancery Clerks Of
flee of said County and State.
Said land will be sold to satisfy the
debt secured by said trust deed and
the cost of executing said trust, ant
such title will be given as is vested II
me as trustee.
This Nov. Sth, 1918.
T. e. Batson,
S-3sats Trustee.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15
Forum of the People

cultural high schools can over
come. Gov. Brewer, who was per-
suaded against his wishes and bet
ter judgment to sign that foolish
bill, should try, when the State
Legislature convenes in January,
to have the law repealed.
1t does me good to read an article
so full of sound, common sense.
1t certainly was a piece of foolish
ness to pass such law in state like
Mississippi, which has millions OF
acres of good lands lying idle.
A corporation can accomplish many
things that a single individual can
not think of, and | believe that every
effort ought to be encouraged which
aims at the development of this grea
state and it's resources, no matter from
whom it comes. J. H. Behrens.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15

Under forest regulations in Colum-
bia, rubber gatherers are required to
give the trees a rest period in tapping
them for gum. The size, number, and
location of the incisions are regulated
by law. In the United States similar
regulations are in force in the tapping
of pines for turpentine on the Florida
national forest.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15
SICK, SOUR STOMACH, u
INDIGESTION OR GAS
"PAPE'S DlAPEPSIN" MAKES UP.
SET STOMACHS FEEL FINE IN
FIVE MINUTES.

Wonder what upset your stomach
which portion of the food did the dam
age-do you? Well, don't bother. If
your stomach is in a revolt; If sour,
gassy and upset, and what you just
tie has fermented into stubborn Jumps
head dizzy and aches; belch gases and
acids and eructate undigested food :.
breath FOUL tongue coated-just take
little Pape's Diapepsin and in five
minutes you wonder what became OF
the indigestion AMI distress.
Millions of men and women today
know that it is needless to have had
stomach. A little Diapepsin occasion
ally keeps this delicate organ regu
lated and they eat their favorite foods
without fear.
If your stomach doesn't take care u
your liberal limit without rebellion
If your food is a damage instead of a
help, remember the quickest, surest
most harmless relief is Pape's niapep
sin which costs only fifty cents for 8
large case at drug stores. It's trul,
wonderful-it digests food and sets
things straight, so gently and easily
that it is really astonishing. Please
for your sake, don't go on and on will
weak, disordered stomach; it's Sc
unnecessary.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15

IA of the NV. II, described as
acres, beginning at the NV. corner OF
the Sc. Ia of the NV. IA, and running
thence south $50 yards. thence east
$50 yards, thence, north $50 yards,
thence west $50 yards, to said point OF
beginning, all in section %, township
north, range ~ west, containing 227
acres, more or less, together with all
improvements and appurtenances
thereunto belonging.
Dated this the 18th day of November,
A. D., 1918. Herbert ellis,
S-3sats Special Commissioner.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15
RETARDING DEVELOPMENT.

Editor The News:
Allow me to congratulate you Oh
the article shown In the enclosed clip
ping from your paper:
Gov. Brewer; in his Jackson
speech, said: Mississippi is al
most exclusively an agricultural
state and everything possible
should be done to teach agricul-
ture to the people. 1t is for that
purpose that fairs have been es-
tablished, agricultural high schools
built in several counties" That
is all true. But the law prohibit
ing corporations from engaging in
farming, will do more to retard
the growth of agriculture in this
state than all the fairs and agri-
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15
NOTICE OF TRUSTEES SALE.

Whereas, C. e. Tucker and wife, C..
A. Tucker did on the 22nd day Of
April, 1913, execute and deliver to T.
e. Batson, a trust deed on certain
lands in Forrest County, Mississippi,
therein described, to secure the sum
of $212.SO due by the said C. E. Tucker
and C. A. Tucker to D. B. Whatley,
together with interest at the rate of
per cent from date, which said trust
deed is recorded In the office of the
Chancery Clerk of Forrest County, in
book 6, page 1852 Of the Records Of
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15
Instant Relief When Nose And Head
Are Clogged From a Cold. Stops
Nasty Catarrhal Discharges. Dull
Headache Vanishes.

Try "Ely's Cream Balm"
Get a small bottle anyway, just to
uy it-Apply a little in the nostrils
and instantly your clogged nose and
s.opped-up air passages of the head
WI open; you will breathe freely;
dullness and headache disappear. By
m ming The catarrh, cold-in-head or
ratarrhal sore throat will be gone.
End such misery row! Get the
small bottle of 'Ely's Cream Balm" at
my drug store. This sweet. fragrant
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15
Main Street Baptist Church.

Sunday school $3.50 a. m.
Jubilate service II a. m. by the Wo
mans Missionary Union.
Services by ladies p. m.
B. Y. P. L. $50 p. m.
Sermon by pastor p. m. Subject
THE Cross of Christ; It's Meaning.
Baptismal service.
{. D. Solomon, Pastor.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15

Christian Church.
Bible school 9:45 a. m.
Morning sermon II a. m, preceded
by observance of Lords Supper.
Evening service at 1880.
The public cordially invited to at
tend all services.
J. S. Zeran, Minister.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15
Trinity Church.

There will be services tomorrow, 26th
Sunday after Trinity at 1880 and II
o'clock in the morning and at o'clock
in the afternoon.
Rector's Bible class 1915 a. m.
Sunday school 10 a. m.
Simpson-Atmore, Rector.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15
Christian Science Society.

0V'SFIOO
Mrs. M. Hemphill's residence, 425
West Pine street.
Sunday school 10 a. m, w S. Ca
naan, Supt.
Services IL am. Subject: "Mortals
and Immortals."
The public is invited to attend.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15
Sunday Services at
Hattiesburg Churches
Fifth Avenue Baptist Church.

Sunday school 9:45 a. m, T. B. Gel
ger, Supt.
B. Y. P. U. p. m.
Preaching Z p. m.
We invite you to worship with us.
Homer H. Webb, Pastor.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15
Seventh-Day Adventists.

The Seventh-day Adventists meet in
the |. o. o. F. Hall, on Front street,
1880 p. m. The study for Sunday
night, Nov. 10th, will include the Sth
and 9th chapters of Revelations
Strangers are welcome.
James A. Morrow, Pastor.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15
COMMISSIONERS SALE
The State of Mississippi,
Forrest County.
In Chancery Court.

Forrest County.
In Chancery Court
No. SGT.
Mrs. Blanch Street ct al
vs..
Mrs. Emma Doyle.
By virtue of decree of the Chan
Gerry Court of said County, rendered
in the above styled cause on the 18th
day of October, A. D., 1913, at the
September Term, A. D., 1918, of said
Court, I, the undersigned duly ap
pointed Special Commissioner of said
Court, will, on the
list day of December, A. D., 1918,
between the hours of eleven a. m
and four o'clock p. M, sell at the from
or Main Street door of the Cour
House in said County, to the highes
bidder or bidders, for cash, the follow
ing described land, situated in the
County Of Forrest, in the State O
Mississippi, to-wit:
All the S. 1-2 of the Sc. IA of thu
SW. Ia of section Is, township
! north, range IL west, the NV. IA O
the NE. IA, the NE. Ia of the. NV
IA, the w. IL of the NV. IA, the Sc
| IA of the Sc. IA, and part of the Sc
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15
First Baptist Church.

First Baptist Church.
On account of the meeting of the
Woman's Missionary Union at Main
Street church, no services Sunday
morning, except Sunday school at
$50, w. l.. Pack, Supt.
Preaching by Rev. J. N. Mcmillan
7.30 p. m.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15

First Presbyterian Church.
Sunday school GAS a. m.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1913-11-15
Bay Street Presbyterian Church.

Sunday school 9:45 a. m.
Preaching II a. m. and Ills p. m.
The special services will close to-
morrow night. Public invited to all
services.