davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Ulm review., 1913-12-17
Societies Eject Officers s

The newly elected officers of the
Ladies Missionary Society of the
| Congregational Church are Mrs. E.
F. Wheeler, Pres, Mrs. G, A. Otto
never, Vice Pres, Mrs. e. L.
Beecher. Secy., Mrs. Herman Held,
Treas. The Christian Endeavor So
ciety st their annual meeting elected
the following officers: Pres, Jos.
Wheeler; Vice Pres, Miss Georgia
Paddock; Secy., Miss Jeanette Mas
sopust and Treas, Sherburn Beecher.
The newly elected officers of Hsr-
mony Camp No. 2O97 are the follow.
ing: William Bierbaum, v. c.; A..
Schiller, Banker; Frank Niemann,
Escort; H. P. Hanson, Wstchman; !;
n. r. Stegemann, Sentry: Hubert
Berg, Clerk; F. P. Starr, Trustee for
3 years.
Rural Camp No. 6763 of Milford
had their annual meeting at the club
house and elected the following
officers: B. c., Roy F. Backer; w.
A. Fred Scar; E. B. Adolph Mack;
Clerk, John Mack; Escort, Herman
Pfaender; Wstchman, Robert Runck !;
Sentry, Franz Wsndersee; Trustees,
Edward Hensel, Fred Wandersee and
And. A. Backer.
At the annual meeting of the Brown
Comfy Agricultural Society held at
the Commercial Club Rooms Wednes-
day evening the following board of
directors was re-elected: Ferdinand
Crone, Jacob Klossner, Jr., F. b.
Behnke, VIM E. Engelbert, DR.. Emil
Mueller, A. ]. Vogel, Ben. Juni, w.
E. Huevelmann, Otto Kohn, H. F.
Schrader, DR.. J. p. Graft, Fred
Behnke, Andrew A. Backer, John
Schaefer and Henry Manderfeld.
Various matters pertaining to the
good of the Society we're discussed,
but no definite action was taken. In
mediately after the meeting adjourned
the board of directors organized by
e1ecting the following officers for the
ensuing year: Pres, Ferd. Crone;
Vice Pres, Jacob Klossner, Jr.; Secy.
William E. Engelbert; Treas, F. H.
Behnke.
Last Tuesday evening was election
night for Charity Lodge No. SO A. F.
& A. M. and the following officers
we're elected and duly installed the
same evening by P. M. VIM. B.
Mather; J. F. A rmstrone, W. NJ; a.
G. Hess, s. w.; Franklin Edwards,
J. w.; w. F. Meile, S. D.; C. W.
Miller, ). D. 81. G. Bingham, S. s.;
Harvey Rieke, J. S.; A. W. Bingham,
Treas; Gottlieb Schmidt, Secy.; E. F.
Wheeler, Chaplain and julius Berndt,
Tyler. After the installation followed
a social session which proved very
pleasant affair. Refreshments were
served and short talks were made by
several of the members. A few visit.
ing members we're present also.
New Ulm review., 1913-12-17
College Notes.

"A very interesting program ha,
been gotten up for the Christina.
celebration to take place in the Collegs
Chapel Thursday evening Dec. Il
The celebration will be opened q
7:3O o'clock sharp. All friends OF the
institution are cordially invited tc
attend. There will be no admission
fee
Mr., Ebert, who has been sick with
. slight attack of mumps, has fully
recuperated. He will enjoy his Xmas
vacation as much IS any one else.
Last week saw 40 Improvement at
the dormitory. A storm.shed has
been built over the rear entrance so
that snow and ice can be kept of the
entrance platform acd that the hot
water tank, being suspended close to
the entrance. may be projected from
those fierce north winds.
On Friday Dec. 10 there will be rush
and hub bub at the dormitory all
afternoon. Every body will be getting
ready to 90 home on the 1877, the $3.50
or the 6:59. The lingerers will leave
on he Saturday morning train. Only
the inspector will be found in these
lonely halls. Soon he will also leave.
Then the building will be totally
evacua ated and al life will be dead till
school agsin opens on the 9th OF
January 1914 whom many of the boys
will return with . new years reso.
luton IN their pockets.
We, the students, wish ell business
people, friends and neighbors Z
Merry Christmas and . prosperous
sud happy New Year.
New Ulm review., 1913-12-17
PUBLIC NOTICE.

Notice is herewith given to all
owners of hogs in the Town Of
Cottonwood that they must take
precautions to prevent the spread
of hog cholera. All dead hogs
must be either buried or destroyed
by fire. All those refusing to
comply with these orders will be
duly prosecuted.
Jos. N. Schaefer
TheO Walbel
Martin SchnObrich
Advtf Town Supervisors.
New Ulm review., 1913-12-17
Route 8.

A basket socisl aud card party .,
tho Swan Lake German school Sun.
day evening we're we'll attended.
Herman Inhof has left Anton Meidl
for whom he had been working during
the past year.
Elsie and Vera Klinkhsmmer from
Garrison, N. D. we're guests at the
Frank Weier home last week.
Oleda Baumann who is working in
Nicollet was home Friday and Satul :
day.
( Katie Bauman has gone to Bird
Island TO visit her sister there.
New Ulm review., 1913-12-17

Miss Johanna Stork is visiting this
week with her sister Mrs. W. L..
Krauch of St. Paul. She will return
in time for Christmas accompanied by
her sisters family and there will be q
merry family party at the Stork home.
New Ulm review., 1913-12-17
Courtlalld

J. 81. Doty OF St. Peter was I
pleasant caller here Wednesday.
VIM. Hostetter OF New Ulm vas :
5 visitor here 9 few days last week q
the home OF H. Foss.
Hubert Locher, G.. w. and Gran,
SchlOttmsn wore New Ulm callers
"wednesday.
Herman Berbrich Of New Ulm visit.
sd here few days last week.
G. w. Schlottman and John Rock
yam were business callers at st. Peter
Thursday.
D. F. Meyer of Mankat, was 9
caller here Wednesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Otto Berbrich and Mr..
and Mrs. B. G. Etter visited st Man
kato Thursday.
Editor Buehrer of the New Ulm
Fortschritt was very pleasant bust.
ness caller here one day last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Martin Langhorst
visited at Echo last week.
D. L. Williams and Otto Sommer
were callers near Lake Crystal We'd
nesdsy evening.
Frank Reinhart was business
caller at Manksto q few days last
week.
Mrs. John Rockvam, Mrs. G. W.
Block, Lillian and Grant Schlottman
were New Ulm callers Friday.
Ed. Sommers Of Nicollet was al
visitor here Saturday.
Gustsf Meyer of Morgan visited here
ct the homes of John Drill Jr. and
Martin Gieseke last week.
Hubert Locher was caller at New
Ulm Saturday.
A. B. Ouren and two OF his friends
of Hauska we're pleasant callers here
Saturday evening.
Mrs. Otto StrehIow is visiting With
relatives at Chicago and other places
this week.
The automobile owners certainly
made good use of their cars last week,
as the roads and weather were very
good.
J. W. Schroeder and son Robert
took an auto trip thru Redwood and |
Renville counties Saturday and Sun
day.
Otto Berbrich entertained a few of
his friends at his birthday anniver-
sary last Sunday. Mr.. and Mre. Ber.
brich entertained their guests most
royalty.
Robert Schroeder went to st. Peter !
Monday morning to continue his
c )urse at the Agricultural School.
A. j. Balk and family of Wabasso
visited here at the home OF Rudolph
Neuman over Sunday.
John ROckvam made business
"trip to the Twin Cities this week.
Ernst Harmening of New Ulm was
visitor here over Sunday.
G. M. Loomis, proprietor of the
meat market here wants all the poul-
try the farmers around here have and
Hhl pay highest market price for
same.
New Ulm review., 1913-12-17


The following letter re-
ceiyed by me will speak
for itself:
My Dear Miss Lueck: %
! want to tell you
that / was more than
pleased with the work
you did for me. I think
! received no less than q
score Of surprised com
ments on how well / was
looking after you had
dressed my. hair and
DONE my face.
It was really funny to
be told SO many times
that ! was looking just
lawfully nice. 7 / began
to wonder whether / or
dinarily look . perfect
fright that ! should re-
ceive so many compli-
ments all at once. How,
ever that may be, the
fact remains that you
certainly improved my |
appearance very much,
for friends have taken
occasion even to tele-
phone me to ask me to
do it again
With such pleasing re-.
suits from your magic
fingers you may be,snre /
shall be glad to recon-
mend your work and to |
come to you as often as
| can myself.
Sincerely yours
(Signature)
I am prepared to do
the same for you.
HERTHA LUECK
Marinello Shop.
Rear Of Follmann's Mil
linery Store.
New Ulm review., 1913-12-17

The Sterling Air Rifle-Just what
the boys want for Christmas. New
Um Hardware Co. Adv 81 =
New Ulm review., 1913-12-17

Everybody can afford Barrel
Of Apples at 81. 80 per barrel for
Christmas. F. A. Schrupp. Adv 81
The chronicle=news., 1913-03-01
|fsA1 OVER NAVAL
BILL CONTINUES

Wash lnsion. March l.-.-Th" two
ha',losh!ps men aud tho Que battle
ship men In the house prepared to-
day for fight on the naval Dill
The '~na;c last night restored
many OF IN" original prov isinns
struck out by the hou.. and when
the bill came back TO tho speakers
desk today IL provide FOR Two battle
ships. six torpedo boat dcstroycfs.
four submarines. one transport and
one supply ship.
The plan or tho house leaders in
charge OF the bill was TO disagree to
the senate amendments and send the
bill to further conference. but some
of the two bat'lcship men in the
bouse planned to make fight to con-
cur with tho s.nat. amendments.
With these BATH. lines drawn. Rep
resentatiy. Pa:cft OF Tennessee,
chairman o! the naval comnii,c. was
ready to ask either for II suspension
OF the rules to x Il quick action on the
sending OF the bill to conference or TO
resort To a special rule from the rules
committee.
The chronicle=news., 1913-03-01
Sol0N'S JAW WOULD
HAVE KILLED ALL the
PHIl|SIInES-DR. BILES

Denver. Colo. Mach i.--Dr. John
y. bilcs Oh tn" from: oI III" house
this morning walked over To the desk
occupied by r u Tnit. shook his
finer und.r the nos. OF Representa-
I've TAFT. ant Hlid:
Il wan, YOU members OF this hous.
To look u, ,hl, face. Especially do I
want you I" lo"a n' thai law. II
samson had had thar jaw, all the
Pnii.stinr, would have been Killed.
III. hous. was discussing u mcA-
lcal hill. aud Tait opposed 1t. i,iics
accused him oi }.sving fought every
hii' urged by the medical profession.
Tn. house today passcd on third
--sdIns the bill definink u lckpi
fence. and pro, idInE that a farmc,
who ~rcc's legal fence mny recover
damages II his crops are Injured by
rang" stock.
The chronicle=news., 1913-03-01
FRIEDMAN "CuRE"
TO Be THOROUGHLY
TESTED At ONCE

New York. March i.---Th. wide
spread attention which has been
drawn TO the tuberculosis serum OF
DR.. Frederick Franz Friedman, the
German bac'"rio,ogist. will be
brought to u climax next week. The
announcement u mad" today thn, Dr.
Friedman viii open offices and for
two seek, conduct II public clinic
where III. poor ~ well ~ tho rich
VII! be treated. IN" serum 10 b. ad
min.siei.d free to those who cannot
afford to pay FOR II. \ number OF
American physicians viii b. invited
to attend the c!!nlc. Ia assist In dag
nosIng tn" eases und TO watch tncm
af"rSnrd and learn Dr, Fricdma n +
method. II. has claimed that within
n week tn. beneficial effects Of the
serum will b.. apparent.
The chronicle=news., 1913-03-01
LIE IS PASSED N
DARR0W TRIAL

Los Angeles, Calf. March l.
Shouts Of liar. threats OF ba,tl" and
u final ndmon!tion by tn. court tha,
further exchange. between opposln 3
counsel would result IN pnunisnin-ni
FOR contempt. punotugted today the
second trial of Clarence =. barrow.
on charge OF jury bribery
Drrnw WAS under cross .Namina-
,ion. Deputy District Attorney Ford
asked whether he had ever employed
spies In III. office OF u detective be-
fore the Mcnamara trial begun
Earl Rogcrr. Durrow's chief coun-
sci. lsap.d To his feet with u Yoii"y
'of objections. ThcI" was u swIf, cx-
change OF heated language and abov.
the sounds of the sOllouuy cam. ,h"
shout:
You're liar fom Ford.
Tho prosecutor repeated the cpl
ihci and Rogers hlss-'i ''com;c out
side
Roth oi YOU ARE in contempt aud
you Will b" punished n you do not
stop. tho court broke In. Quiet was
Ri once restored.
Dnrrow may remain on tho stand
until Monday. Night and day scs-
sions probably viii ~ held In order
to give the ease to til" Jury by the
end or next week.
The chronicle=news., 1913-03-01
RANCHER CLAIMING HE
WAS ROBBED IN DENVER

Pueblo. Colo. Mar. i.--Jacob ifar-
der. wealthy ranchman of Ritz
vile. Wash. compla ined to the po-
Tee at o'clock this morning that
he had been fleeccd our OF s2J, 900
IN Denver by three men b. met at
Los Angeles "a week ago. Th swim
die. he said. had been worked by
ncans OF supposed bets on mythical
horse race. II. said his companions
after getting his money. started with
him on a train as he supposed for
Chicago. They left the train at
Colorado Springs. and he found he
was bound for Fort Worth. Texas.
He got off at Pueblo and went to tho
police station
The chronicle=news., 1913-03-01
Vice Conditions
Revealed by Probe

Chicago. Mar. Fifteen hun.
dred white men and 300 negroes live
off tho earnings Of white slaves
and women of tho underworld In
Chicago, according 10 Testimony CIV
on today by n former cadet to the
state commission investigating vice
conditions in Illinois.
The witness was listed at III. X.
F." and declared that he knew what
he was talking about as he said he
had been in close touch with the un-
derworld for many years.
Lieutenant Governor Barrett o.
Hara. head of the commission, after
hearing tesetimony which tended TO
show that many victims of white
slnvers took their first downward
step because OF low wages. ordered
that a list of these employers be
prepared and subpoenas issued for
their appearance before the commit
tee.
The chronicle=news., 1913-03-01
CARpA1nIA CAPTAIN
HoNoRED BY TAFT

Washington, March President
Taft today presented to Captain Ar
thur II. Rostron the gold medal au-
thorized by congress for his courage
and gailantry in rescuing the surviv-
ors OF the Titanic and bringing them
safely to New York on his ship. the
Cnrpathin. Tho President made q
brief speech. quoting the report of
the senate investigating committee to
show the bravery. the painstaking
care and the kindlincss exhibited by
Captain Rostron. II was Il record,
he said. worthy Of the best traditions
OF En1land's seafarers.
Captain Rostron in reply thanked
the President. congress and the
American people.
The chronicle=news., 1913-03-01
HOW PRESENT ADMINISTRATION REAPS
HARVEST FROM THE RESTRICTED DISTRICT

The extent 10 which the city dur
ing the last years of the Taylor ad-
ministration has profi,ed from the
earnings of the fallen women of the
ives; cad. is shown by the monthly
reports OF the city clerk. The city's
"Ficc Fund" has been growing month
by month. During the year 1912. be.
ginning January / and ending De
cemhcr 81, there was collected by the
lefty marshal from inmutcs and resort
keepers the enormous sum of SO SO 4
an average of $53l month. This
money has been extracted by threats
and Intimidation every month by the
police department II is the blood
money" that the women of the under
world have given for police protec-
ton for the privilege OF Haunting
vice in the faces of all who not FREE
Quenting the resorts are Obliged to
go through the rGlight district on the
way to their homes outsid" the city
limits on the south and west.
The women must pay. II they re-
fuse, they antagonize the police de-
Dartment and arrest follows on some
kind of trumpod up charge, usually
Fvagrancy. and the police magistrate
collects the protection money in
fines. Their refusal to pay usually
means persecution by the police and
they are compelled to leave town. II
they are not put on board train BY
the police and shipped out" Rouu 4
about election time the women are
required to pay more than usual, as
the extra" goes to swell the fund
the gang uses to carry elections and
The chronicle=news., 1913-03-01
BODY OF BUT ONE
FIRE VICTIM FOUND

Omaha. Ncb.. March An all
night vigil. during which an extra
squad OF police. fire companies and 4
thousand morbid curiosity seekers
were present. brought {" Hight but
one victim OF the fir. in the Dewey
hotel. Although II l. believed "a
score lost their lives In the fiul es.
only four thus far are accounted for
Three OF these lost their lives at
tempting to escape and on. was taxi
Ell from the ruins during the night.
TIL" one body thus far uncovered
was that of woman identified as
that of Mrs. Alice BonnIvie. sister Of
the wife OF the hotel proprietor.
A letter addressed to Miss Flora L.
Wilcox was found near thu body re-
covered. II was dated Harlan, Iowa,
and return notice on the envelope
gave the name of li.rbcr, Mcconnell.
a Main street, Harlan. Iowa. 1t
was signed. Lovingly. Mamma"
The chronicle=news., 1913-03-01

thus perpetuate Themselves in pownr.
Moreover the women, and the hang
ers on" OF the west end resorts and
saloons are "instructcd" to vote the
gang ticket. II they do not they
are "banished' after being "bumprd
to fare-you-wcll' in police court
cheerful givcr, by that Is
meant resort keeper who always
has the protection money" rcadr
when the official collector knocks ar
the doors given value received in
protection. Little disturbances. II
they occur. are frequently settled
by the officers on the beat. thus,
sparing these women trouble result
ing from arrest. A "holdout' t''-bs'
that is meant one who Is I'm bad
with the police--is 'pinchcd" on III"
slightest provocation and hnlod ma
police court
BY the system of oxtortiOn IN"
policy has been ~ en-
courage all forms of vice in the :
regated district. Newcomers from
other towns are welcomed because uT-
cry new resort opened means tHa'
much more protection money when
the collection is made. The police
Keep close watch on the dori2ru- n'
the district coming and going, ana
the monthly revenue from this source
is kept up to the notch II tho
monthly report of the city marshal
shows a sum smaller than usual. IN
uniries are made and questions asked.
The council insists that the habltue7
'of the district shall come through
and there is no dodging ,he issue.
The chronicle=news., 1913-03-01
MARTIN NOT CANDIDATE
FOR SENATE LEADERSHIP

Washington, Feb. 2S.---'1 will not
be Il candidate Tor reelection as chair
man OF the Democratic senate" said
Senator Martin of Virginia. He has
held that position for the last two
years.
This announcement practically
closes the contest between the so
called conservative and progressive
wings of the Democratic party In the
senate. Senator Kern of Indiana is
the candidate for caucus chairman
which carries with it the honors and
responsibilities OF leadership OF tho
dominant party in the senate. II is
understood that 70 candidate is to op-
pose him.
The chronicle=news., 1913-03-01
ARE. YOu REGIsrEREn7

Every citizon OF Trinidad who Is
interested in good government for
Trinidad will rcmember that there is
hut one more dag to register for the
primary election next Tuesday-that
day is Monday. March 3. Those who
are affiliated with the Democratic or
Progressive parties are aware of the
importnnc of voting at the primary
ELECTION. on the candidates that will
represent the respective parties at
the general election. If you are not
registered go 70 the office of the
county clerk and register IF you
register now yOupr name will be on
the books for the city election.
The chronicle=news., 1913-03-01
DYNAMITER IS FREED

]. Smith OF Cleveland. found guilty
az Indianapolis or conspiracy To
transport explosives Illegally WAS
released from III. federal p.nit":.-
tiary here NJ noon ani immcd lately
started for home. Smith was the
-four. r.ocnth union man under s.u-
t.nc. FOR this offcns. To De given his
liberty. His bond was $4,000.
Olnf A. Tvcitmo~. San Franci.so
sccrctary OF the California Building
Trades council and Eugene A. Clam
ccy also o; San Francisco ca.sh nm
der SIX years sentence probably VIII
h" released tomorrow morning. IL
was stated
The chronicle=news., 1913-03-01
SWopE OIED OF
NATURAL CAUSES
SAY WITNESSES

Kansas City. NO. March i--T"s'i-
mony tending to show that Colonel
Thomas II. Swope and Chrisman
Swop" died OF natural causes was
introduced today by tho defcns. in
the Hyde murder trial DR.. John ".
Perkins. placed on the sand by tn.
defense. said tha; from the symptoms
displayed ciihor OF the men could
have died u natural death. That ty-
phoid fever had caused Chrisman's
death and urcmir poisoning the Col
oncis Was the purport OF his tcs,i.
mony.
The chronicle=news., 1913-03-01
WASH|NGTON IS
READY FOR
WILSON

Washington. Mar. I.-Reachy to
welcome = now president next Mon.
day aud to inaukurate him the fol-
lowing day. Washington was drapcd
today In all it's patriotic finer" and
every incoming train poured In
crowds or the visiting advance
guard.
Cadets from tho Georgia military
academy and Culver military acad-
emy Of Indiana raced into the city
at an early hour for the honor Of
being first TO arrive among the or
gannlsations that are TO march In tn"
inaugural parade. The boys from
the south and west arrived At about
: the same time and uprndcd the streets
throughout tho day.
coined the Culver cadets In front of
his hotel eaerly in the day. The
boys from his own state are to nc:
as his official body guard through
out the inauguration ceremonies.
After saluting the future vice presi-
dent. the cadets. followed by tho
boys from Georgia. marched through
tho court OF honor In front OF the
White House and then through the
corridors OF the treasury building.
The new vice president who had
his official dny of welcome ycster-
day, was visitor Mt the capitol to-
day and looked In on the quarters
he Ia to occupy withinsa few days as
president of the senate.
Final preparations were made for
the welcome of president-elect VIII
son Monday afternoon. Mr.. Wilson
station at 3:I5 O'Clock in the after
q nj 20
presidential room at the station. they
will be driven to their hotel in car
riages. escorted by the Essex troop
Of New Jersey and the Princeton
students who accompany him on a
special train. In the early evening
the Wilson family will have a strictly
private dinner at their hotel. John
\. Wilson OF Franklin. Pa. a cousin
OF tho president t-elect is here making
plans for the comfort Of the family
nrrty. Monday night presitlent-clcrt
Wilson will be the guest of tho
Princeton Alumni at smoker.
Vice president elect Thomas II.
Marshall called OH President Taft
this afternoon and paid his respects
The president received the visitor
in the blue room OF the White HOuse
and chatted with him for some time.
Trenton, y. T.. Mar. Woodrow
Wilson. soon to be inauguratcd pres
ident of the United States formally
turned over at 1890 o'clock today
tho office Of governor of New .Jer-
sey to senator James F. Fielder. pres
ident of the state senate.
"The people of this country are
going to be served by conscience and
not by cxepdiency," was the assur-
nnce which Mr.. Wilson gave in an
imprompto speech.
The president elect was cheered
by big crowd as he came into the
assembly chamber. followed closely
by Mr.. Fielder. After the latter took
the oath OF office. the president-elect
was Invited to address the joint
session of the legislature. His speech
was brief but impressive. He spoke in
measured tones and with apparent
emotion. 1t was his farewell 10 the
\ state.
The chronicle=news., 1913-03-01
WEBB BILL NOW
LAW OVER
VETO Of
TAFT

Washington. Mar i.-ny vol
o! sii 10 - The house today rcpax
ed over President Tnit's veto, thN
Webb bill prohibiting shipments ol,
intoxicating liquors into "dry'.l
states. The senate passed II over tho
veto last night and tn. bill now hr-
comes law Only on. other t.mo in
III" last fifteen years has congress
oycrfid.n - presidents veto. That
was when the Rainoy river dam bill
was passed over Pres.iden. Rons.-
Yci''s disIpproval.
President Taft based his veto al
most entirely upon III" ground that
III" bill WIS unconstitutional in that
II virtually delegated to the states
control Of interstate. traffic In IL
puor when. he held. that control was
Vested solely In congress. Attorney
General Wickcrshsm had given an
opinion although holding th. hill uu-
constitutional and this tho president
forwarded TO Tn" senate yesterday
with HIS veto message.
TIL" s.nata rcPassrd the bill prom
rtlv last night ana early today housf
leaders iavoring ih. measure, led by
Representative Clayton. chairman oS
the judiciary committee. and R.pr.-
s-ntniiy. Webb. on. OF It's trainers,
began working for mn immediate re-.
passage. Debate was limited and
the hous. rcnpsrd tho hill with a
wide margin over ih" necessary Two
thirds vote. as the ssnn,. had done.
supporters Of the bill say II viii
make "ncctiv. the prohibition laws
of dry states. which they say. no~
ar" violated b.caus. intoSicant. arc
now violated bccauH" intoSicnrts arc
shipped Into private individuals and
cal iaws.