davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-06-04

Work perhaps only Tor pm money.
Plainly they can afford to work for
what is not living wage even for a
single person. When a young man
starts out in an occupation he US
ually intends to make it his life work.
He should normally aim to become
the head Of a family. The business
must produce so great a revenue and
offer chances Of promotion such that
he can hope to support a family pro-
perly in a very few years. The
young woman also does and ought
to intend to marry in a few years;
but in her case that is a reason to
consider the salary and prospects of
promotion Of very secondary import
ance.
The results are rather far reach
ing. The low remuneration paid girls
for their work, makes the lot very
hard indeed Of the girl who has to
make her own way in the world, es-
pecially so if as often happens, she
has the added burden Of the support
Of sisters, brothers, or parents on
her shoulders. To say the least, it
is therefore "unsocial' of the girl
who is supported by her parents to
work for less than a living wage, for
by SO doing, she is reducing the re-
Enumeration paid to the girl that is
a breadwinner. It is the social duty,
then of every woman to demand full
pay for her work, even if she does
not need her wages for her own sup
port.
Another result is that certain oc-
equations are either almost entirely
abandoned by men and left to wo-
men, because family cannot be de-
Gently supported on the income, OF
men that work in these occupations
are doomed to celibacy. This of
course, tends to diminish the fire.
quency Of marriages.; and this cannot
be considered a benefcient result.
Another very Hateful result of the
low remuneration Of women's work
is that it has caused the morally
, weaker individuals to succumb to
the temptation of adding to their in
come by immoral means.
The economic emancipation OF
women has diminished the number OF
unhappy marriages. Before the In
dustrial Revolution women were
forced to marry in order to gain a
satisfactory social position; and il
not monied they had to marry, in
order to get living or become house
! hold serfs or objects Of family char.
ity. She had to marry, be a servant
or maiden "aunt," living on rela.
tive's grace. Rich or poor she haG
to marry or be that despised being
an old maid. Now it is different. A
a young woman expressed it in my
hearing: ut is not necessary tt
throw up a fifty dollar job to MARI,
ten dollar man." The unmarried
woman that is no longer young is 81
frequent now, and is so amply abb
to take care Of herself both social,
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-06-04
Citation for Hearing on Fina1 Account
and for Distribution.

Citation for Hearing on Final Account
and for Distribution.
Estate of Nels Peterson, also known as
Nils Peterson and Niels Peterson.
State Of Minnesota, County OF Kandi-
yohi, In Probate Court.
In the Matter Of the Estate Of Nels
Peterson, also known as Nils Peter
son and Niels Peterson, Decedent:
The State Of Minnesota to all persons
interested in the final account and dis
tribution of the estate Of said decedent:
The representative of the above named
decedent, having filed in this Court his
final account Of the administration of
the estate Of said decedent, together
with his petition praying for the adj
justment and allowance of said final
account and for distribution Of the resi-.
due of said estate to the persons there
unto entitled; THEREFORE,, YOU, AND
EACH OF YOU, are hereby cited and
required to show cause, if any you have,
before this Court at the Probate Court
Rooms in the Court House, in the City
Of Willmar in the County Of Kandiyohi,
State of Minnesota, on the 9Th day Of
June, 1913, at 2 o'clock p. m. why said
petition should not be granted.
Witness, the Judge of said Court and
the seal Of said Court. this 18th day
Of May, 1913. -
COURT sEAL) T. o. GILBERT, :.
GEO. H. BITTERNESS, oe'~ :
Attorney for Petitioner, Willmar,
MINI. - ~ -
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-06-04

stands erect md on his feet. lff you
want mannerisms IS you note that his
hands seek his trousers pockets; that
he changes his glasses with much care
when he looks down at u document or
up from 1t; that every time he hns used
his pen he wipes it carefully with a
cloth taken from a drawer, into which
he painstakingly replaces It. closing
the drawer. There is q certain trained
precision Of habit In matters OF routine
and free spontaneity in others There
would be a gray grimness about him
except for the pocketeds hands, a fire.
quent sunburst Of a smile and a voice
like music You would learn il you
watched him an hour or two that a
man with stiff jaw and sensitive
mouth is pretty sure to be master in
any. situation Woodrow Wilson Is a
man OF positive opinion, relieved by an
eager sense Of humor. He moves and
speaks with unfailing poise, with good
natured certainty Of himself.
The prime thing Is. that he is real
real all through, from top to bottom.
There isn't sham anywhere in his
neighborhood. His mind is constitu.
tionally incapable Of tolerating unreal:
ity. It revolts against It like nau,
seated stomach. He is chockful of en-.
ergy. He likes action hugely, though
he did remark at the end of one excit-
ing day. AFTER all, life doesn't consist
In eternally running to fire." Con
versation with him is a delight. His
talk Is rich in allusion, illustrated from
broad personal acquaintance, marked
by wide ranging sweep Of interest
and thought. ! ... ~-.*
1t ought to be mentioned that Mr..
Wilson's family consists Of his wife
and three daughters Margaret. Jessie
and Eleanor. New Jersey having no
residence for its executive head, the
governor continued to reside at Prince
ton, In a pretty house on quiet street.
Woodrow Wilson is an indefatigable
worker, used to long hours at the desk.
During his first year in Office he amaz.
ed the statehouse. 1t was bad enough
in the spring, but worse when sum-
mer came, and the governor was still
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-06-04
THE RUSTIC.
Standard Bred Hambeltonian Stall.
ion. Registry No. 4664i.

Standard Bred Hambeltonian Stall
ion. Registry No. 4664i.
. The Rustic by Nowood, record
2:1212 by Nutwood. Dam Olive Leaf
by Allie Wilkes. s-.. -
A.. beautiful bay horse Of large
bone and great muscle, stands Is
hands and 8 inches high, and weighs
1850 pounds. r.
In this young horse we find COM
bined the best speed blood in the
world; NoWood is yet a young horse,
and his record as a sire is far from
completed. Nutwood stands at the
head Of all sires that have sired
dams Of 2:10 performers, and fourth
Of all sires whose sons have more
than 500 in the $3.50 list, having 1910
to his credit. 5s's ~ s=s 7 i
Allie Wilkes, just as famous as
Nutwood, being sire Of Carl Wilkes,
record 2:O41a and Phalla 2 :O415
and a great many others too numer-
GUS to mention. s:. .. ..
This is the young horse that es-
tabished such a good reputation
among all horsemen while owned by
0. E. Philips Of Paynesville, and Gre
ated an extensive business demand
ing service fee Of $25.
This is the horse that sent one Of
his three year old colts to Chippewa
Falls, Wis, hot bed for fast horses
and she beat everything in her class,
and this is the horse we offer to this
vicinity at the reduced fee Of SIS. I.
Will make regular stands al
Litchfeld Mondays and Tuesdays
and at Atwater the balance Of each
week. sss. +, &. US.
JOHNSON & PORTER,
... 5. Owners. Il
Kn,1tn Rrnxrn -, cI a rn,a:
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-06-04
= (First publication, May 23-4t)
Citation for Hearing on Final Account
and for Distribution.

Citation for Hearing on Final Account
and for Distribution.
Estate of Ne1s Trulson.
State of, Minnesota, County Of Randi
yohf, In Probate Court.
In the Matter Of the Estate Of Nels
Trulson, Decedent: -. ~
The State of Minnesota to all per-
sons interested in the final account and
distribution of the estate of said de-
cedent: The representative of the above
named decedent, having filed in this
Court his final account of the admins
tration of the estate Of said decedent,
together with his petition praying for
the adjustment and allowance of said
final account and for distribution of
the residue of said estate to the persons
thereunto entitled; THEREFORE,. YOU,
AND EACH OF YOU, are hereby cited
have, before this Court at the Probate
Court Rooms in the Court House, in the
City Of Willmar, in the County Of Kan
diyohi, State Of Minnesota, on the 10th
day of June, 1913, at o'clock p. M,
why said petition should not be granted.
Witness, the Judge Of said Court, and
the Seal Of said Court, this 18th day of
May, 1913. ~ .-l--
COURT SEAL) T. O. GILBERT.
r. W. STANFORD,
Attorney for Petitioner, Willmar,
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-06-04
SOCIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE
FAMILY AND HOMES
The Economic and Social Emancipation of Woman
(By P. M. Magnuson, Phi. d.
THE ECONOMIC EMANCIPATION
OF WOMAN.

THE ECONOMIC EMANCIPATION
OF WOMAN.
The Emancipation of women
means economically that we have
finally decided to allow unmarried
women to earn their own living. A
simpler case Of justice cannot be
imagined. Now, what occupations
should we allow women to practice?
The answer seems selfevident: what
ever she can do. Hands off! Let her
enter in free and fair competition
with man in any department she
chooses. Why not? And that is
practically the conclusion society
has come to at the present day.
There is no legal and but little con-
ventional restraint on woman's
choice Of an occupation.
But though there are now few ex-
ternal restrictions on what occupa-
ton woman may choose to exercise
in the industrial world, the idea that
man and women will be equal one
day industrially, is a vain dream.
Her physical and psychic makeup
will always prohibit woman from en-
tering some occupations, and handi-
cap her in others. We shall never
have female soldiers or butchers or
sailors or miners, and there will new
er be very many women farm labor
ers, masons, carpenters, or members
Of any other occupation that involve
much rough, hard, or dangerous
work. Her sensitiveness and deli
cacy will handicap her in politics,
law, and a large section Of the bust
ness world. But, again, she is the
equal, and often the superior of man
as teacher, especially Of children,
us physician for women, stenograph-
er, librarian, saleswoman, especially
in women's lines, milliner, manicur-
ist, and "beauty doctor"
The emancipation Of women gives
rise to many social problems of
great Importance.
Women do not receive as great
compensation as men for the same
work-Sometimes this discrimination
is more apparent than real. Thus a
saleswoman seldom receives as much
pay as salesman, but this may be
partly due to the fact that any work
necessitating heavier physical labor
is always done by the male en-
ployees. But even deducting these
cases where there may be some
cause for this discrimination, there
are many cases left that must be
credited TO an unreasoning prejud-
ice against women as workers that is
still entertained by the community al
large. But this prejudice time viii
cure and nothing else.
There is however, another root tt
this problem. Women workers art
usually single and can therefore az
ford to work for less than a mar.
.ried man, Or than one who intends
to get married. In addition, many
young women are supported who'll,
or in part by their parent, and hence
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-06-04
Bids for Gable,

Sealed bids will be received by the
City Council of the City of Willmar up
to 8 o'clock in the afternoon on June
9Th, 1913, for the furnishing Of 1900
feet steel tapped cable or more if needed
for white way system, consisting Of 3
conductors, No. 8 and No. 10 wires
Said bids to state price fob. cars St.
Paul, Minneapolis or Willmar, Mime.
sofa. s-->5,~-. u IL. >ss A.
A certified check Of $50, payable to
the City Treasurer at Willmar, to &C.
company each bid .z.. .
The Council reserves the right to re.
ject any or all bids. ss@z n. 5le d.
Willmar, Minnesota, May 20, 1913.
HANS .GUNDERsON,
/, s} 81 ...4z City Clerk
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-06-04

Mrs. Wilson and Her Sundiai.
to be found during the hottest weather
constantly at the capitol in the burn
ing city. Passersby on. the street
caught glimpses of the governor in his
shirt sleeves working hard away into
the night.
This biography has found no time to
dwell, as it would have liked to dwell,
on many Of the enlarging and enrich
ing though undramatic events of the
scholars life-on holidays In Europe,
on the preparation for the writing of
books such as the Life Of George
Washington and the monumental
History of the American People"
It could not tell of the happiness Of
his family life. It has not limited at
his shyness-that love of retirement,
inherited with the strain of his moth
er's blood. which had to be overcome
with agonizing before he could commit
himself to the path of public life.
It has not told Of his passion for
crowds, Of his fondest habit-the steal
ing off somewhere to move unknown
among big throngs and to drink in in
silence the sense Of human striving; to
look into the faces Of multitudes and
listen to their voices, one to another; to
feel the heartbeat of men as they go
about nfe's business or its pleasures.
1t is rare and an arresting combi-
nation Of traits that this man presents.
Perhaps nothing sums it up more WV
idly than this-he reads Greek and he
writes shorthand. That was one Of
the first things that amazed the people
at Trenton, the old timers who deemed
themselves the only practical" polit1,
clans. But every day for year was
q further amazement to them. They
found in this strange newcomer man
who didn't believe that good cause
was rendered any less likely to sue.
coed by the employment in It's behalf
Of the carnal weapons Of practical pol
ftics, a man who said, Even re.
former need not be fool" 5- =
A new era was ushered in when this
quiet gentleman who had just emerged
from the delectable groves of Prince.
toms academy, his garments odoroue
with the yapors of Parnassus. his lips
wet with the waters Of Helicon-this
long haired bookworm Of a professor
who had just laid his spectacles on bis
dictionary. came down to the Trenton
| statehouse and clicked the gang to q
fragile"
OF his manner Of public speech some.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-06-04
Knute Brown ii charge.
! Moor il ATiON !.

Remember, we are located above
=Berkness and Peterson's store, one
block south and one block east Of
the depot. II you want first class
work come and see Us. ElkIel 3
:Stoll, Pilot aphers Phone 4|0l 8
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-06-04

Tribune Wan ads5 BrIna Results.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1913-05-23
WAR BOAT SHOOTS HERSELF
Ship Is Ripped When Torpedo Turns
Like a Boomerang and Crashes
Into Vessel Astern.

Newport, R. 1.-The torpedo boat
Vesuvius was struck by one of
its own torpedoes late Monday
and was beached on Hope island, Mar
ragansett bay, when the lives of
those on board seemed imperilled by
the waters which rushed in through
two inch hole astern. The beach
ing of the Vesuvius was safely ac.
complished by Chief Gunner Thomas
Smith, commanding officer Beside
the regular crew, SO seamen gunners
were on board.
AS a practice Whitehead torpedo
left the boats side the mechanism
went awry. The torpedo turned like
boomerang and crashed into the We
suvius astern below the water line,
gashing a two inch hole.
Hammocks, blankets and other ma.
terial were used in trying to patch up
the hole, but the Vesuvius began to
settle astern and call for help was
sent by wireless.
Smith ordered full speed ahead to-
ward the nearest land, Hope island
two miles away. All pumps were
kept working until the Vesuvius ran
her nose on the beach of Hope island
The crew massed in the bow, out OF
reach of the water, while the wire,
less operator notified the torpedo sta
ton. Soon the fleet from the torpedo
station ranged alongside the Vesu
vius.
The Vesuvius, as dynamite cruiser
became noted in the navy for its work
in the war with Spain. Off Santiago
she threw dynamite into the Spanish
trenches ashore.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1913-05-23
SHOOTS TO PAY OLD GRuDGE
Brother of Former Pennsylvania Gov.
ernor Is Taken Into Custody After
Battle With the Police.

Harrisburg, Pa.-William Hastings,
brother of the late Gov. Daniel H.
Hastings, made murderous attack
on Ross A. Hickok, husband of the
former governors daughter, at Mr..
Hickok's residence in this city.
Seven shots were fired at Hickok by
Hastings in a hand-to-hand struggle
in the hallway of the Hickok resi-
dence. Only one bullet took effect,
penetrating the right side of the abb
domen. The wound is believed to he
not serious.
Hastings was arrested after a des-
perate struggle with the police, in
which score of shots were exchanged
and a nine-year-old girl bystander
was shot in the leg. Hastings himself
sustained bullet wound in his right
arm.
Years ago Hastings, who is rs,
gained notoriety by public attacks on
his brother, the governor, whom he
accused of having deprived him of his
share of some family money.
1t is supposed his attack on Hickok
was made with the idea that he was
paying an old score.
He went to the Hickok home and
demanded to see Mr.. Hickok. When
Hickok ordered him from the house
Hastings drew revolver and began
firing. Hickok, who is Of athletic
build, hurled him through the door
way.
Hastings began firing again, send
ing four bullets through the door, one
of which struck Hickok above the
right hip. The police were notified,
and half dozen gave chase. When
overtaken at Second and Broad-sts,
Hastings turned and opened fire on
the police. A fusilade followed in
which Hastings emptied three re.
volvers. When a policeman's bullet
broke his arm the man fell and was
oyerpowered.
After being committed to prison
Hastings declared he had not meant
20 kill Hickok.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1913-05-23
TWO GAS EXPLOSIONS
IN MINE KILL Fifteen
Burned and BIackened Bodies
Are Taken From Pit.
corpses of Track Lahorers Who Met
Death Are Found Mile and a
Quarter From Mouth of
the Yawning Mine.

GAINESVILLE, o.-When the burned
miners were brought from the yawn-
ing mouth of the Imperial mine at
Belle valley the little Noble county
village knew at last the complete toll
of the two gas explosions.
Hours of Weary Watching.
After many hours, which helpless
rescuers passed in weary watching,
the gas in the mine had decreased
sufficiently at 5 o'clock in the morn
ing to allow rescuing parties to en-
ter The rescue work lasted until
about 1880 o'clock, when the last
body was brought to the surface.
The entire town of Belle Valley,
which is about 1000 in population,
was gathered at the mine pit, and
among the spectators were the rela-
tives of the dead miners, whose grief
was pitiable. AS the bodies were
brought to the surface they were
taken into the engine room of the
mine, which had been turned into a
morgue, and there prepared for burial.
The rescue equipment of the Cam
bridge Colleries Co. was taken to the
mine, but it was not necessary to use
it, as all knew the miners could not
survive the gas.
The bodies of the track laborers
who met death were found a mile and
quarters from the mouth of the
mine. All the bodies, seriously
burned, were lying face down and por-
tions of the clothing had been burned
away.
The Dead.
Harry Dudley, 33, mine superinten-
dent, Byesville.
Michael Derbis, 45, Belle Valley.
Glenn Martinsky, 25, Belle Valley.
Mike Yacho, 26, Belle Valley.
Henry Brandt, So, Belle Valley.
Peter Tuliky, As, Belle Valley.
John Geckzie, %, Belle Valley.
Clyde Hawkins, 23, Hiramburg.
Peter Bollah, %, Belle Valley.
Mike Mevey, 80, Belle Valley.
Robert Alton, 80, Belle Valley.
Peter Fuga, IS, Belle Valley.
Clarence Brown, %, Caldwell
John Timco, %, Belle Valley.
Henry Fairhurst, 27, Belle Valley.
The injured are:
William Thompson, so, severely
burned.
Edgar Davis, 2S, severely burned.
Roy Yeager, burned about face and
body; condition serious.
Unidentified miner, burned, hip
broken; may die.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1913-05-23
MOTHER JONES TELLS
STORY OF BRUTAL|T|ES
Recites Alleged Mine Hor-
r0rs to Senator Kern.
Says Woman About to Become Mother
Was So Brutally Kicked by the
Guards That Her Child Was
Born Dead.

Washington, d. CA recital of
brutalities which, it is alleged, pune
tuated the daily life of West Virginia
miners, was submitted by Mother
Mary Jones, guardian angel of the
mine men," to Senator Kern, author
of the resolution to investigate condi-
tions in the Paint creek district.
Il saw woman named Sylvia"
she says, who had been so terribly
kicked by the Baldwin mine guards
when she was about to become a
mother that her child was born dead.
l saw three married women and a
single girl of II years submitted to
indignities incopceivable in this free
country while they were penned in the
West Virginia bastile. l saw women
and their babies, 80 or more of them,
driven out of the miserable mine com.
pany shacks at Marcy and forced to
sleep under the sky in cold weather.
/ saw women in hospitals beaten and
bruised by guards. 1 saw others cry
ing piteously for their husbands out
side the bull pens driven away.
"The women in the bull pen were
there for the crime of trying to help
their husbands in a fight against an
iniquitous system. For that they were
thrown into prison and treated like
dogs. Boys are shanghaied; the asy-
lums filled because of this soul-sap.
ping system"
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1913-05-23
Conquest Of Disease.

The wonderful achievements
wrought by bacilli cultures and the
preparation of preventive serums
place modern physicians in a position
SURPRISING that of the ancient magi or
medieval alchemists and render their
services to mankind more striking
than the proudest exploits of Alexan-
de- or Cyrus. In the campaign against
virulent diseases the quiet miscrosco-
pist in his study, be he a Pasteur,
Flexner or Carrel, is unostentatiously
warning with armies the conquest of
which outmatches the military feats
of a Caesar or a Charlemagne.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1913-05-23
His Quick Flop.

Hundreds of letters are received ev-
cry month by John e. Gunkle, who is
known throughout the country as the
boys friend, and is familiarly ad-
dressed as "Gunk." He always has
his eye open for the bad boy, the
tough kid Of the neighborhood. This
Is the kind of boy that he likes to en-
roll in his league and decorate with
one of his badges.
One of the masterpieces that he re-
ceived through the mail from one OF
these boys says:
Dear Gunk: thought / would
write to you and see il l couldn't get
one of them badges. have several
bad habits. l swear, chew, smoke Gig
arettes. and say my prayers every
night, but If you'll send me a badge
Ill cut them all out and be good"