davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1913-09-18
sPERRY & sPERRY, Counsel FOL
Plaintiff.
SIMMONS

STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA.
Tothe Sheriff OF Harrison County.
Greeting.
You are hereby commanded TO sum
mon Vera Cecilia Shore to appear be-
fore the Judge OF our Circuit Court of
Harrison County at the Clerks Office
therein for said Court, on the first
Monday in October, next. TO answer a
bill in Chancery exhibited against her
in our said Court by William Franklin
Shore; and have then there this writ.
Witness, l. Wade Coffman. Clerk Of
our said Court, at the Court House OF
the said county. this 25th day OF Aug
ust. 1919, and in the 51st year OF tho
State.
/. WADE COLEMAN, Clerk.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1913-09-18


STATE or WEST VIRGINIA,
At Rules held in the Office OF the
Clerk OF the Circuit Conrt OF Harrison
County, on Monday the 95th day of
ADJUST. 1913, the following order was
entered:
Edward Elmer Mortified. Plaintiff.
rs, IN CHANCERY.
Georgia Mortified, Defendant.
object OF suit.
The object OF this suit Is for tho
p,aIntir to secure a decree OF the court
dissolv!ng the marriage heretofore cell
obrated between the said plaintiff and
defendt.
And 1t appearing from an affidavit
fled in said suit that the said defen-
dnnt IS a NONRESIDENT of this State. It
IS ordered that she do appear within
one month from the date Of the first
publication or this order and DO what
Is necessary to protect her interests
herein.
Given under my hand this the 18th
day OF August. 1913.
]. WADE COLEMAN, Clerk.
wINER & BARTLETT, counsel for
Plaintiff.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1913-09-18
F Fsi:.. B & 8 F F:i:.,
misses apparel
Misses Regulation DIGS.

Misses Regulation Dress.
Navy Blue or Black Serge with
white or black braid, embroidered
emblems, half handkerchief tie,
yoke skirt with panel back and
front, nice quality serge, well tai
lored-S12.50.
Misses Autumn Weight Goats.
Smart thrce-quartcr length il
pretty broken checks. Tan covert
Tan and Grey mkt cloths, man
nishly tailored box model with
inlaid velvet or self collar-bcltcd
back with silk collar and piping
$1,000 and $3.50 Goats $500.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1913-09-18

STATE or WEST VIRGINIA.
At Rules held in the Office Of the
Clerk OF the Circuit Court OF Harrison
County, on Monday, the 25th day OF
August, 1913, the following order was
entered:
William Franklin Shore. Plaintiff,
VS.. IN CHANCERY.
Vera Cecilia Shore, Defendant.
Object OF Suit.
The object Of this suit Is for the
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1913-09-18

As an additional safeguard against
icebcrgs one transatlantic passenger
steamer is carrying a 2.OOO-candie
power searchlight with an effective
range Of five miles.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1913-09-18

our said Court, at the Court House Of
the said county, this 18th day OF Aug
ust, 1913, and in the LIST year OF the
statn
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1913-09-18
Score:
CIarksburg.

Totals. -. so 55s SO 17Os
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1913-09-18

i. WADE COFFMA.I, clerk.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1913-09-18
nrdnr ~ Pnhllcntlnn-

/. WADE COLEMAN, Clerk.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-01

Your want OF to-day filled
by tomorrow If YOU USE
A WANT AID, or watch
the want" page.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-01
AMERICAN WOMAN
IS FORC|BLY FED
Miss Enerson's Hunger Strike"
Attracts Great Attention in
London.
APPEAL IS MADE TO WILSON
President Asked to Intervene in
Behalf OF Prisoner Now in
Holloway Jail.

London. March 3l.-Nrs. Emerson, OF
Detroit, Mich. to-day received a letter
from her daughter. Zelic, who is under
going two months imprisonment in
Holloway Jail for window smashing.
Her hunger strike" and forcibie feed
ing in prison have attracted great
deal of attention.
The letter was smuggled out by a
released prisoner 1t stated that Miss
Emerson had Just completed three days
solitary confinement for violation of
the prison rules. She complained that
she WAS feeling very sick. and feared
permanent impairment of her diges-
ton.
Mrs. Emmeiine Pankhurst. in a speech
to-day. complimcnted highly 'the he
role behavior of Miss Emerson Mrs
Pankhurst announced that the woman
who tried TO catch pneumonia in prison
by sponging herself all over with hot
water and remaining uncovered all
night, as stated by the Home Secretary
on March is. was Miss Emerson
The smuggled letter stated also that
Miss Emerson's arm had been badly
bruised by the policemen who arrested
her.
Baron Won Horst. OF San Francisco.
who has taken great interest in Miss
EmcrsoD's case, states that on investi-
S6tioii, ana after tdkinS IeSal HUNice.
he is satisfied that forcibic feeding is
illegal. and therefore constitutes Il
ground for interference by the Amcr-
can government on behalf Of Miss Xclie
Emerson
Beatrice Iiarraden has sent the fol-
lowing cablegram to President Wood
row wilson
Having just come back from Amer
lea. where learned from all sources
that there is q strong feeling against
the barbarity OF forciblc feeding.
venture with confidence To beg you 10
intervene in behalf OF Miss Emerson
who is being forcibIy fed in Holloway
jail. and is i'm a precarious condition"
Condition Not Dangerous. ,
Home Secretary McKcnna, when
questioned to-day in the House of
Commons by James kier Hardie, who
urged the release OF the suffragist
prisoners now under general forclble
feeding, said that there are two wo-
men and one man at the present time
undergoing forcible feeding bot that
their condition was not dangerous, One
Continued on Eleventh Page,)
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-01
PEOPLE FLEEING
FOR THEIR LIVES
Cairo, Ill.,, Now Faces Most Scri-
Gus Situation in Its
History.
WATER is STILL RISING
Stricken Sections of Ohio Rapidly
Emerging From Chaotic
Condition.

With the Ohio and Mississippi as
well as their tributaries, risins; stead
il!, Cairo, Ill. at the confluence of
these two great inland waterways. to-
day faces. perhaps. the most serious
situation in its history
The water there has passed the AZ
ty-three- foot stage. and the gauge
continues to so ap The city. which
for two days has been sending It's
women and children 10 places of safe.
~. has been undNr martial law for
twelve hours, willie the lcvees, on
which are based all hope Of safety for
the place are guarded by militiamen
and civilians impressed for he duty.
Late yesterday tho men who had been
hired to perform levcc duty became
frightened at the steady rise and ON.
inous roar OF the water. and deserted
their hosts by the hundred. The Mayor
mas telephoned adjoining cities in the
nope OF securing 1000 men who viii
come and stand by their work. With
thic force he thinks the levees, which
are being bolstered at every weak
point By huge bags OF sand. can he
made 10 weather the storm. force
OF 5000 Is promised some time from
st. Louis. but their arrival is entirely
problcmatic, as the transportation sit
uation is desperate
Soldiers Duty.
For a time Yesterday, a panic pre-
vailed in Cairo, and in order to pre-
vent any looting, all saloons and
stores, except drug stores and baK-
cries were closed. 4 feeling or relief
passed over the few persons remain
ing in the city when the seventh Regi-
ment illinois National Guards arrived
late yesterday, and were disposed
about .he city and on ievee duty.
Shawneetown. H.. which suffers al
most to extinction every year from
floods, is reported In a desperate plight.
All women and children were ordered
to leave that town yesterday afternoon,
but whether they succeeded In doing
30 is not known, as communication
has been severed.
From nearly every section of the
country adjacent to the rivers, from
the Ohio Valley southwark, come tales
OF panic-stricken people fleeing for
their lives. Five thousand homes on
the Kentucky side Of the Ohio across
Continued on Eleventh Page,)
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-01
START CAMPAIGN
FOR MORE VOTERS
Young Mems Registration Com
mittee Plans War on Mu-
niciPal Apathy
TO CONDUCT CITY CANVASS
Will Make Personal Appeal TO
Every Man Eligible to
Vote in Richmond
TO CONDUCT CITY CANVASS

In the belief that Riclimond's vel
fare is being retarded by the failure
OF large percentage of the citizen
ship TO exercise its suffrage rights
representative young men of the city
last night launched the Young Mems
registration Committee. dedicated to
the work of securing at once the
qualification for the ballot of as MANY
voters as possible from the ranks Of
those who have hitherto cyaded that
responsibility.
Only preliminary plans were drafted
last night. ganization will be com
pleted at meeting to be held later
TINS week. The general scheme as out
lined last night proposes A concerted
movement among the young men of
the city aimed 1T reducing Richmond's 3
army Of nonvoters and arousing il 10 n
performance of duty. The organization
is cast on Democratic lines, will CON
cern itself with no particular political
faith. and will stand for no specific
to get the nonvoter to register and
vote.
Elect Executive Committee.
The organization will be governed
by an executive committee composed
of twenty five members. of which the
following were elected last night:
Fairfax G. Jones, chairman; Frank j
. odinp pStH, SttictdiN JOnU q. GO00e,
assistant secretary; Woodson r.
Waddy. William l.. Gillian. c. Har-
wood Bates: Lewis c. Adair, George
G. Howell, Charles i. Walford, Jr.. G.
Jeter Jones, Gilbert Greentree, George
ID. Morgan, Lewis Meadow, simon p.
Montgomery, James G. Pollard. E. a.
Leake and William T.. Crawford The
rest of the committee will he an
nounced at the next meeting
mn
Business Mems Club last night amidst
much enthusiasm. Speeches were made
calling attention to the general apathy
that exists towards the use OF the
ballot as an agent for correcting muni-
cipal abuses. and to the popular fall
ing in this respect OF the younger men
The light. registration that faces the
approach of the city primary that Will
be held soon. IL was pointed out. made
Il movement OF the kind under con-
sideration particularly desirable
1t Is proposed to remedy present
CONTINUED on Eleventh Page.y
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-01
J. PIERPONT MORGAN, MONEY KING, DIES IN ROME:
FlNANClER WHO RULED OVER UNTOLD MIL IONS
ENDS CAREER WHICH MADE, HIM WORI D FCJ RF
Supreme Moment Comes to Famous American
Shortly After Noon Monday, Following
Illness Which for Week 1t Had
Been Realized Was Hopeless.
HIS PASSING HAS VERY SLIGHT
EFFECT ON FINANCIAL. DISTRICT

illness Had Prepared Wall Street for Fatal Ter
mination, and Every Precaution Had Been.
Taken to Guard Against Serious Break in
Prices-Long Before He Was Stricken He
Had Accomplished All He Had Attempted to
Achieve and Human Foresight Had Been
Exhausted in Safeguarding Market Against
Calamity-From All Over World Come Mes
sages of Sympathy-Body Probably Will Rest
in Cemetery at Hartford, Conn
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-01
tBy Associated Press.l

BY yAssoca aed
Pierpon Morgan the New Yor, en.nce
died here to-day few had
week semcomaose con-
body lying the death chamber is surrounded with
flowers Mss"ses sympathy King
= ' n oh"'s OF state diplomatic representatives
personal friends in all parts of the world
Tbe death Mr. Morgan
after occurred ppont
Morgan Jr who is in New York hrst he
m iSe oh'eia statement prepared by DR. Giuseppe Hasane NJ
gradual general collapse followed condition Of ] aes
"nch prevented the
affected the mental faculties.
For nourisment but was
unable assmlate strength
For many hours prior scloa Which
o from recognizing those about him.
Is Him Supreme Moment
Mr. Mogans satcce who has been il,
constant attendance
and tried to obtain when the
supreme moment he and
the physicians room where
Mr. satteree statement 10 make
tonight regarding have been
made with reference United
regarding their wishes 49, - M M " communicated
America Ambassador and Mrs Thomas j. oBrieu tho -
tary of the embassy went to
the hotel this Mogans were there
when his death their services and
express condolences
publish tributes to Mr. Morgan expressing
deep sense " loss felt by the Italian people has
ir Mogans body should war
Or NJ Allen Starr called into consultation
Mogans illness emotion
caused by the pujo committee at Wash
ngton into the money trust
Mr. Morgan toward the end internally
only by movement " his right hand Otherwise
breathn
FREQUENT bulletins showing that his
In State Death.
Mr. Morgan unable 10 assimate
ne was IN
or to recognize any OF those at his bedside. r. -
eoft
nkno% oS T e % 5 "o a the death chamber but
!" PPo M odsSpe ss sn9 saan
ELI, NJ. Alien George A Dixon pE ""
From his arrival in Rome MI Il
ne Would @a HGa haVs d Rome i'm h ass a
house instead OF noisy hotel
Rome LOO mid and enervang
dispatches otne
making
ri where
and Mr. and
nquirers how touched
had '"S'
The body of Mr. be and United
States A funeral service will be held
Flags IA AT Haf-,Iase
York March 3John
ably will
which he
When is
a cor
When the
financial the Stock Exchange
Of respect to his and fass everywhere
OF the firm The statement however
all
became request the police
OF p. Morgan
tonight that with the exception Of dispatches
expected
illness be through
said
fCo,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1913-04-01

A very small ad. at a very
small cost, but bringing
GREAT returns. tsWANT"
ads. cost 'c daily, 11sc Sum
day.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-11-29
COST OE LIVING.

The continued rise I'm the price OF
all kinds of food has ceased TO aston
.Sh U.S. We are getting used to il. For
several wears the whole country was
very much agitated over the question,
but now wa have ceased To wonder
We expect a jog Of about ten per cent
upwards every year, and instead Of
wildly looking about for an explana-
ton or remedy We set our teeth and
Try To trim our domestic budget ac-
eordng.y
During the last year the rise has
been as remarkable as ever Since 1912
potatoes have gone up 20 per cent, ba-
con and ham about is per cent, steaks
about 10 per cent, eggs, y per cent,
lard per cent butter per cent, poul-
try q per cent aud wheat flour per
cent The general average rise for all
the ordinary articles Of food has been
about per cent during the last year,
and Il per cent for the last two years,
and 50 per cent as compared with the
reu-year period from 1880 to 1900.
About the only thing shat has not risen
IS tie trust made sugar, which has
either stood still or actually gone down,
10 having actually declined about per
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-11-29
Daddy 'sBedtine
-1JyBrf : Az -
'"--'-1. ssr-'y---. .1..zi-sns %
otory--
Jennie Knew
How to
Make Stew.
Jennie Could
Answer.

ID ' % . ' .. m, an. evelyn ..... N. q. nj.
we bedtm
little
lDh ytling
IN likely We
But of course weH have ogs
what I'll talk abouo
friends Johnny
You
alike that II
Johnny skirts In was Jennie
THEY are both in the
question Jennie tcIcd e to an
1T has been quite settled which
better than Jennie and Jennie n numbe
day Miss Small
work out
lessons
pounds ana halt of beef two pounds ana half
Johnny sighed and shook his h mot
Jennie had
problem her little
We'll md
knew how twin liked o he Other
knew She
had Just begun take cooking question
which little girl could II e
breath lesy Beef is wha he
would lac added be to IN the
salt Miss Small, or you'll spoil the
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-11-29
AEROPlANE IN WAR.


INN '"o years as' ''''''''' ,
~ ~ NV" ~ 's'ee '"'' Inv az ~.
'''''''' nv ." "'' "'"'' ~ '''''''''''
''' '''''. " ''''''"s anu '''' So &c -
- g " - ~" ~ ''''''s'' u " 90
'''''''' ''''' ''''
'''f''' 90 WIN S'''''sS. '9''''' ''''' ''''''
''s ''''' '''''' mas Dee" "S'u III TWO
"a - ''', - ''' 10y ''' i''''''''T
-, -, -.
...-...,... 80
,..-..---,..... -.
" -
,.-........',.,..
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-11-29
COLoM5IA's PLANT.

Ever since the Republic of Panama
was organized over night and recog-
lized by the United states before the
somewhat astouished inhabitants of
Panama had time to recognize it them
selves, Colombia has been complain
ug
That Colombia has a right to COM
plain is freely granted by most fair
minded people. but so far this govern
ment has done nothing to repair the
injustice. Now Colombia brings for
ward a proposal Let the government
II the United States hand back Pam
anna and keep the canal and canal
zone. on the face of it that seems
fair enough, as the Panama republic
was created at Washington and never
could have maintained itself but for
the backing Of this government, but
there seems to be a difficulty in the
way Right or wrong a sovereign re-
public has been created and recognized
ms a sovereign and independent gov
eminent by the United States. Now if
10 is an Independent government how
can we hand it back TO Colombia unless
with the consent Of the people Of
Panama?
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-11-29
TIE EIGHT HOUR DAY

WIN .'' 900.
-''' ".''
.'.''' '''i.'.'
''..'.' mama -5'.'5
'''''-'.
'..' '''''''-'.'
.'''.' TOT TIE
-''' -'''' d ''-'
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-11-29
JEW pLeAses GAR.
Poor r. Rewarded by Monarch
~ His Work.

Poor r. Rewarded by Monarch
~ His Work.
Tie Russian papers. which usually
dare no; go very far in printing stories
referring to the royal house. have had
! the special permission ct the court "a
| deScrih" the occurrence ia which the
c2ar limself was q principal. The
story concerns 81 poor Jewish tailor
named Khaim Kurichkcss. lie lives at
! Simfcrp0l ia the Crimea, the head =
quarters of the Crimcan dragons. one
| day ID hashy Dragon colonel entered
/ the shop and ordered a fine uniform.
/ The little tailor did his best and pro-
| duced 81 beautiful garment. business
: was nos good ana the tailor was dis
appointed i'm the remuneration. Time
vent ON and the nasny colonel WAS
called To- 81 Petersburg There he was
often summoned by royal order 20
attend functions at the palace. Sew
, oral days before the annual fcte Of
the Crimean dragons the car sum
moned the colonel. and said that nc
had an honor i'm store for the regi.
mont. The czarina had consented Ia
become the regiments chief His
majesty added
Il shall be- there when you and your
officers are presented 10 the empress
ana shall wear your uniform. The
only ,hing is, believe, ! have not the
uniform of the regiment. Put that
does MOI matter, there is time To have
one made. You seem TO have an ex-
Cellent tailor. Your uniform fits beau
tifuily. Who made ito"
The colonel gave the requested in
formation, whereupon his majesty
asked HIM To arrange that Kuricl-
Hcss should make uniform for him
self adding smilngly: TEL him To-
do his best and to turn it out as well
as yours"
\ general officer from court was dis
patched to Simperfol. lie appeared at
the little tailors home, cloaked. and
not desiring to disclose his mission,
he merely ordered the tailor to get
ready. You must come with me-"
said the general Don't be Brighten
ed Ycu'll know later where am tax
ing YOU You1l be away for several
days" After fearful farewels from
his wife and children the terrified Ku-
reckless was whirlcd away in the car
by the gorgeous general
Eventually the tailor returned and
told a mcrvel0us story. He was talk
an To the royal palace and permitted
- few minutes audience with his ma
icsty. He was not allowed to make
any measurements, bat was ordered
To mako a uniform to fit the, car as
well as the one ~ made for the colo
mel III, terrified tailor obeycd, and,
10 his own surprise pleased his ma
icsty 50 well that ne was financially
rewarded and was able, on his return,
10 clear up all his ts.-Indianapolis
News.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-11-29

much missed in the Germany money
market. II has sometimes been point
"a out recently that Germany is IN.
ey invested by them In germany on
account Of the higher rate Of interest
on the other hand. 1t should not be
overlooked that hen Investments
abroad can be- Withdrawn az amy time.
and that large amounts Of foreign
stocks have neen bought in Germany,
which form oouuterclaims for exceed
ing temporary German debts abroad
There is q tendency 10 acquire
gradually. independence regarding for
'Eu capital"
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-11-29

Hover with thoughts. which probably
Is arbitrary or sentimental Another
common name Of the flower, hearts
ease, seems Ia carry tie idea of tran
qulllity of mind or feeling. as II the
Hover was suggestive OF pleasant
thoughts The English word pensive
mas the same root. "And there is
pansies-thats for thought" is from
Hamlet. act 1. scene !. Shakespeare
uses the word panSleS once and hearts
ease two or three times. George Chap.
man, contemporary poet with Shake
speare. has:
What flowegs are these? Tie pansy this.
on, that's for lovers thoughts
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-11-29
INSIDE INFORMATION.

Callow Sportsman--You remember
when you guided me five years ago,
jake What calibre rifle was / using
that year.
Guide don't know. sir; the doctors
amt never dug out the bullet!-Puck.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-11-29

What are bacteria, plants or animals ?
Bacteria are infinitely minute vege-
table organisms, once called animal
culae, but now better understood,
Which possess wonderful power of re-
production ana have wide range of
Important functions in the material
world. They are also called microbes
ana bacilli, and scientists everywhere
are studying them. They are plants.
not animals, and are practically omni-
present, being found in earth. air and
water
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-11-29
HERE'S A NEW ONE.

I'D like you to join our S. s. M. A,
=. G.. G, old man."
And what in the world is that?
Society for the Suppression of Mag
azines with Alleged Pretty Girls on the
Covers. Boston Transcript.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-11-29
EDUCATIONAL.

II must be aggravating "a the New
York board Of educational member to
have the courts jump at them every
littl" while and tell them how To run
their business.-Clcveland Plaindealcr.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-11-29

Please state whether or not General
Stoessel was executed for the surren.
der OF Port Arthur. " not, please give
names OF men that were executed for
this offense.
No person was executed for the sur
render OF Fort Arthur Largely In
response to popular clamor General
Stoessel was condemned to death, but
was pardoned 10y the ear.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-11-29
PROBLEMS.

What To buy for Christmas is a
question, hut it is no comparison with
the problem Of finding the money u
buy them.-New Orleans Picayune.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-11-29
POLITICAL.

The promptness and care with which
Mr. Sulzer has filed his latest report
Of campaign expenditures indicates
that he can learn some things, any
w.-Indianapolis News.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-11-29
NEWS FORECAST OF
THE COMING WEEK

Washington. u. G. Nov eth
first regular session Of the sixty
third Congress will DE convened at
noon Monday. at which time the life
81 the special session. which Tds been
IN session since April 4. VIII expire
by constitutional limtat,wu A. The
TWO houses already a,e orgsnized ana
the legislative machinery Ia running
order. il is likely thar the regular SEES
sion viii lose little line ia setting
down 10 business.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-11-29
HISTORIC.

History keeps on repeating itself.
Another man who fired the first shot
in the civil war has just died in Dil-
las, TeX.-Cleveland Leader.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-11-29

From what source do we get the idea
that pansies are emblems % thought.
and from what is the following: "Psn.
sies--thsts for thoushts2'
The English word pansy is n corrlp.
tlon OF the French pensee, thought
from penser, 10 think. but that does
not account for the connection of the