davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1913-09-23
SULZER RULING TO
SET STANDARD
FOR FUTURE

plead. Up to the present his attor-
neys have succeeded In evading any
direct answer to the charges. But
tomorrow, II Ia expected. the formal
pleading through his lawyers will
take place and then the taking Of tss-
timony will begin.
Herrick emphatically declared that
he and hir associates had no desire
to shield Sulzsr. And. for the Arst
time. he fully explained the position
of the governors attorneys.
This Is . government Of laws and
not Of men," he began. THE assem-
bly,. In preferring articles Of impeach.
ment, and the court for the trial OF
the impeachments so preferred, are
both governed by the laws Of the
state. and the law of the state is that
public officials can only be impeached
for wilful and corrupt misconduct In
ONCE"
Herrick quoted at length from early
decisions OF the supreme court Of the
United States. which, he said. upheld
his contention.
The power Of impeachment 10
spoken OF by Hamilton. ~ an awful
power. II It has no limits" continued
Herrick.
1T Ia respectfully submitted that
this court should 30 interpret the law
a. to confine Improbable offenses
to 'w1ful and corrupt misconduct In
public once, and not to extend Il
further than 1t has ever before been
extended In this country or In Eng
land for over 200 years, 20 az to in.
ciude onenses committed by a private
oficial.
ITO 30 extend It Is to make tho Inn.
peaching power q truly awful power
No statute Of Limitation Will run
against 1t. An upright and honest OF.
ncial may have an unfortunate past
which may be known to corrupt and
INSCRIPTIONS political leaders, who
place him In public ONCE. and then,
with threats Of exposure. endeavor to
coerce him TO abuse the power Of his
ONCE, and. failing In that, cause him
TO be impeached, In form. fof crimes
and onenses committed out Of ofico,
but In fact for his refusal TO commit
crimes while In once.
Il cannot, will not, believe that
this great court will place the honest
public oficial. who may have erred,
at the mercy Of blackmailers and
scandal mongers, but will conAne the
power OF impeachment to it, primary
purpose Of removal from ofYice Of an
unfaithful public oficial for miscon.
duct In ONCE only, leaving TO the or
binary tribunals OF justice his punish
ment for crimes committed while he
was private citizen"
The witnesses began to troop into
Albany, today. The various flnanciers
who are alleged to have furnished
funds to the governor, which It 10
claimed he appropriated to his own
use. are on hand. II 10 the intention
Of the attorneys for the impeachment
managers to push the case to the
limit. Judge Parker said. today. that
he hoped to complete his entire case
against the governor by the last OF
the week. 1t Is the hope Of Presiding
Judge Cullen that the whole case can
be completed and arguments heard
within q fortnight or three weeks. II
is understood that he plans to hold
the lawyers closely to the limits laid
down by the penal code, and he has
made II very plain that he
will tolerate no appeals to the gallery.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-23

ton Counsel Lawson figures that the
case will be taken up about the Sec
ond week In October. a. the Judges
know that the city u impatiently
awaiting On early docision.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-23

TOLEDO GRAIN AND PRovrsrous
TOLEDO. o., Sept 2s.-Wheat: Cash
ssss$$s:: x sspt (, HsT, sCsxe; Dscembsr,
SspteIb:r 7sNs: December: iixc;
tfm6sr. 1sxc; December. isSc: Nav
2s:Se; Decsmbsr.. $685.; March. SY.i2%
Timothy: cs.h ss;as; October, Si.4fI
like: October, Sio, 50; pcosmSst "a Al a.
Rye; cash; CSC. Butter. sggs and Say
The Detroit times., 1913-09-23
u. 8. GOVERNMENT BONDS
CUuCAGO p10nvrcr

CHICAGO PRODUCE.
31c; frsts. s7@27hc; dairy extras. aSc:
frsts. 25hc: Eggs: Prime nrsts, ITO
23c; nrsts 1+c. Cheese: Skins: Skins,
Potatoes. Wisconsin, $50 SIC; Mime
sofa 1906 $50; Michigan, Is al sac. 1--we
poultry: Fowls isQlshc; ducks. 40
i6c; geese, i1o1so; brensfA 1S01sNe;
The Detroit times., 1913-09-23
N. Y. COTTON EXCHANGE


T. r6Isx.. s. neT ,srSH.Anss,Ss !, :, !,
4Is nsssk 5 per cent for sia
= IL s1Ass lsnsaA siss-
The Detroit times., 1913-09-23

C1ev1ng Arms are priv.
GgeeUte orders on enc
The Detroit times., 1913-09-23

~ YORK. Sept. 3S.-The stock
ni1ot opened active.
By ~ Y m.-The market became dull
parely professional soon after the
l1ng. and the only change by the
m the nrst hour was q show OF
H6nea strength. California Petro-
dropped / IL points to II IL,
ga not influence the general list.
81 w stock market closed eaAy.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-23
PRODUCE

~ Mgin butter marlcst w. uA-
sAaageA IN vSsk. bat VITA sggs a.
eAsss~ he toas - Arm. Poultry -
sslpt: wsrs rather hight ana the O.
toes 10 reported and at good prices. Ap-
pies ere working Up q little. Receipts
Of psacheo were liberal and moved out
freely. Offerings OF tomatoes are not
large and the market IL Arm. In fact.
the feeling In all lines In arm. and the
tendency OF prices IL upward.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-23
NEW YORK PRODUCE MARKl

NEW YORK, Sept. zS.-F1our: Mod
ss:.ss: mess. .ss'sases; IS5d: Firm:
middle west spot. 4114o01L6o. Sugar;
STEADY: cut Loaf. $3.50; crushed. 1850:
powdered. $500; ,granuiated. 1850
ls6. Coffee: Rio. No T.. on spot. enc
0OMc Tailow: Quiet: city. SIC: coun.
try. .s9sxe. Hay; Easy; prime. ?i;ns
81 br;.. Ss pouisry Suies oSs sarks sy
Is n 400: chickens. ii9 s5c: fowls. 10
isKc; ducks. Ice: Live poultry: I'm
settled; geese. i1c ducks, 1<017c:
fowls. 170lss; turkeys, Ice; roosterA.
l3c: chickens (broilers). 1sV1sc
cnss: F3% ;aass m .k som so%,nd to
to specials. S6l3ho; full skins. / n y
40 Butter: Quiet and steady: re-
csipts. 11,100; creamery. extra, $40
tiHc; state dairy. tubs, i+Qa1c; imi-
Quiet; receipts. 1884: nearby white
fancy, l06D46c; nearby mixed fancy, IS
case: fresh nrsts. 2S636c.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-23

Dutter-Extra creamery, SIC: cream
cry nrsts. SOC: dairy. 33o: packing. zoe
per ID.
Eggs-ReceiptA. 11s cases: current
rsesipts. cases included. 24c per dos.
The Detroit times., 1913-09-23

ELoIN. III. Sept. 22-Buttsr va
pri S.sI that prevailed Tsh l hU%A Monday Ban
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-01-16
DE LA ISLA
Presidente

AGUADILLA.-IIa zarpado de este
puerto para ell de Nueva York, via San
JUAN ell vapor 'Brazos," con un i'm
portante. cargamento de chinas 49,
020 cocos.
En- la cOrte de distritO sc ha verif-
cadO la vista de varias causas en- ape
lacion; habiendose tambi6n leido la
acusacion de atentado contra la vida
del vecino de Isabella, Antonio Deliz.
AIBONITO.- Ell Official de sanidad
senior Canine el auXiliar senior Mos
coso, giraron una vista de inspection
a las escuelas rurales, deteni6ndose a
eXaminar especialmente los casos de
anemia que pndieran eXistir entire los
ninos. Hallaron muchos casos, benig-
nos por fortuna.
ARECLBO.~-TIoy Sc VIC en- la corte
de distrito, el caso presentado a NOM
bre del senor Simphcio j. Cordero,
electo juez municipal de Ciales en- la
Ultima election, quien Sc neg6 a en-
tregar el cargo ell juez anterior seilor
Geigel, alegando este que el nombra-
miento, aparec1a a nombre de Jose G.
Cordero y no de Simplicio J. Cordero.
La corte no ha fallado a1n.
Tambien Sc procedio a la election de
100 jurados para ell termino criminal
que empieza ell d1a 20 del actual.
BARCELONETA.- Sc encuentran
entire nosotros gestionando asuntos
particulares y ofciales, ell Lcdo. de
Vieques, senior Francisco Marchan. y
el Ingeniero sanitario de la IONA de
Arecibo Mr. Totty
BAYAMON.- Ha girado una vista
al Colegio Catolico de esta ciudad. ell
virtuoso Obispo de esta Diocesis Mon
senior Jones, saliendo gratamente i'm
presionado de aquel centric docente.
CAYEY.- Por la ofcina local de Sa-
nidad han sido aprobados los pianos
del alcantariHado de este pueblo, re-
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-01-16
Banco de Puerto Rico
Extravio de un Titulo de Acciones.
20. Anunci0.

HaDipndo sufrido extravlo ell EXtrac
to de insert pci6n No. 2.052 a favor d
Don Los6 G. Mendez comprensivo d
nueve acciones de este Banco, nJlmerO
612S, 6.136 y solicitado que Sc lie ex
pida In duplicado. Sc notifica al publ
co, por medic del presente, que aparece
IA Dor tres veces con intervalos de die;
.lias, dicha solicitud y que, los dos me
ses de IA publication del primer anun,
oio sin reclamation de tercero, ell Ban
GO eXpedira, sin su responsabilidad, el
duplicado que Sc solicita.
San Juan, 6 de Enero de 1913.
NJ Paniagua,
Presidente
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-01-16
COLEGIO DE SAN ILDEFONSO
e. ;sa. PARA SENORITAS
dirigido por las
HERMANAS DE LA CARLOAD

En- este plantel Sc cursan las asigna-
turas propias de Ia pritnera ensenanza
Sc dan lecciones de Ingles, Frances y
Mtisica. ca.-CLASES DE ADORNO: di-
bujo, pintura, taquigrafia, maquinilla y
confeccion de fores.-CLASES DE LA
BORES:- - Costura, tapicer1a, encaje
bordados en- orc, litografia, sedas, etc.,
etc.
Ademas de las asignaturas mencio-
nadas, Sc instruye las alumnas, con
gran esmero, en- ell gobierno interior de
una casa y sc les ensena toda clase de
ofcios domesticos.
Los cursos empiezan Ell 10. de Sep
tiembre. Sc admiten alumnas internas
y externas.
Para informes dirigirse a la Senora
Superiora.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-01-16

Hallanse muy adelantados los traba-
JOS del desvlo de las aguas que forman
el cano de Fajardo, quedando, dentro
Gle POGO tempo, terminada de un todo.
ia parte baja de la poblaci6n.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-01-16

MAYAGUEZ.-- FL superintendent
Gle escuelas Mr. Ducout, tuvo la mala
fortuna de perder su cartera coDte-
= nlendo valores como 500 en- efectivo
Han llegado a esta poblaci6n proce-
dentes de Ponce los ciudadanos domi-
nlcanos senores Amiama Gomez Ra-
mon II. Perez.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1913-01-16

mltlendolos inmediatamente & San
Juan, la La aprobacion del senor Di-
rector del Ramo.
FAJARDO.- Procedente de varios
puertos de la Isla, ha fondeado Ell este
puerto ell vapor Ponce con carga
general.
Tambien tom6 puerto la goleta anne
rlcana "Nlelbouru P. Smith, +" la cual
conduce una lmportante partida de
tubos para ell acueducto de la ci1ldad
La referlda goleta fue sorprendida en-
La costa del Atlantico por un fuerte
temporal que la puso Ell pelgro de 20
zobrar.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-16

orative plants now being grown in
nurseries.
Although England and Germany
decided not TO make government dis
plays at the exposition. II e by no
means certain that they viii not
change their decisions. In sny event,
SPLENDID industrial Representation
from both countries Is assured and
some of their greatest mapufactur-
ers win make DISPLAYS. The manu-
facturers Of England and Germany
have established exposition bureaus
in London and Berlin and the eZDosi-
ton has established headquarters IN
both cities.
More than thirty countries VII. Il
Is known. officially participate in the
exposition. Every portion Of the
Clohe viii be represented.
Hundreds ~ great conventions and
congresses viii meet IN San Fran
cisco during the exposition year.
The world movement for social bet
terment VIII he given special atten-
ton. The department Of social
economy. which has charge Of the
social work. IS IN the hands Of DR.
Alvin Eugene Pope. An methods
that tend to make the bov or girl
healthier and happier. and the man p
more efficient and better citizen VIII
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-16

I sicians seated about a large drum at
| the entrance of the lodge. The Whis-
/ ting is symbolic of the breath of life,
and is further supposed to represent
| the cry Of the thunderbOIt.
fortunes Eliminated.
Within recent years the fortunes in
| cidental to the sun dance have been
practically eliminated by restrictions
the bodies of many old warriors still
hear scars attributable to them. The
( last instance of severe torture among
the southern Cheyennes occurred more
than 20 years ago. in sight of the agen-
/ cy buildings at Darlington
An indian fastened in the flesh of his
| breast the ends of two rawhide thongs
that hung from the top of the sacred
pole Knives We're thrust through the
flesh of his back and hips in four
places, and shorter thongs were passed
through the cuts and securely tied in
the flesh. At the end Of each Of these
thongs was buffalo skull that dragged
on the grOnud-
The warriors purpose was to dance
until the thongs were literally torn
from his breast, and then TO caper
about until the other thongs were
Jerked loose from his bleeding back and
hips Fortunately. an army officer was
witness Of the spectacle, and notified
the indian agent, who compelled the
Shocking When UnrestraIned.
Such performances were a shocking
sight when unrestrained. Sometimes the
dancer died before he could release him
self. His family and kinsmen, frantic
with religious enthusiasm, stood round
him chanting and urging him to bear
his SufferingS bravely, while the dancer
struggled and staggered in the anguish
of the ordeal
The greatest sun dance of recent
years occurred in the summer of 1902,
when the whole tribe of the southern
Cheyennes, with visiting Sioux, south
ern Utes. Osages, Pawnees, Arapahoes
and Kiowas, in all more than 1000 in
dams, came pouring into the valley of
the North Canadian river, covering the
green plain with their tepees The
place chosen for the performance was
about two miles from Calumet Okla
and the time was the week of the
Fourth of July. Even the Red Moon
band of the Cheyennes, from the Up
per Washita, clOes to the Panhandle OF
Texas whittier they had gone to be IS
far as possible from the white men,
were there.
MescaI Dance Succeeds It.
Within recent years the sun dance
among the Cheyennes has been supple
mented by the mescal dance In this
ceremonial the dancers eat the button
like hearts of a species of cactus that
grows in the deserts Of the southwest.
and which is known TO botanists as
AnhalOnium lewinii It occurs pIenti-
fully in the valley OF the Rio Grande.
When the buttons are cheWed thew in
duce a kind of intOXication similar TO
that of hasheesh, with visions which
make a strong appeal to the aborie-
inal sense OF the supernatural Thus
the mescal dance is a sort Of orgie, in
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-16

which the performers indulge in all
manner of eXtraVagances. 1t has been
positively forbidden by the government
authorities, and consequently is prac-
uced only in secret
James Mooney. OF the government
bureau OF ethnOlOgy. collected some of
these cactus buttons a while ago, and
young chemist in Washington was
persuaded to experiment on himself
with them. He recorded his subsequent
Impressions with much carefulness and
accuracy Just before going to bed he
swallowed three OF the buttons. The
FIRST effect was a very unpleasant
nausea, but this soon passed Thereupon
train Of delightful visions presented
themselves, mis- mind remaining clear
ana active meant while. so that he was
able TO make notes of his Impressions.
lie watched with delight an ever
changing panorama of infinite beauty
and grandeur which passed before him.
Win cOnSt ant changes OF color and
form By concentrating his thoughts
on various subjects successfully he
found that he could control the char-
acter OF the visions to considerable
extent He even tried TO fix his at
tenuon upon ideas which should give
rise to unpleasant visions; and there
upon appeared myriads of crawling
monsters with human faces
These latter visions We're OF A char
acter so horrible as TO brighten any
body under normal conditions but un-
der the influence of the cactus they
" ere utllSuLlut ana amusing At about
a. m the effects began to pass off \
point very noticeable was the absence
or distressing reaction such as fol-
lows the use OF opium or hasheesh
Similar experiments made with other
persons showed that the beauty and
variety of the visions were greatly
augmented and enhanced by the sound
of monOtOnous drumming. such as is
kept up by the Cheyennes during the
whole progress of the mescal dance
chemical ana lTSlg of the cactus 61rf-
tons has shown that they contain
powerful alkaloid. entirely new to sci
ence, which, when purified. takes tho
form OF needle-shaped crystals L
may vet prove a valuable addition to
the pharmacopeia for the cure of some
In fact. an alcoholic extract
OF the buttons has already been found
most useful in the treatment of ner-
insomnia. and the depressing
after effects of alcoholic fnduIgence
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-16

I the joining of the black and white.
The whim Of the moment demands
a close fur collar on the tailored coat.
as shown on the right. This is much
less expensive that that of a fur scarf
as a protection against winter winds.
IS further promise of economy
for the women TO whom the expense
question has its own value, there is
this advantage. Last winters suit may
be renovated by the mere addition of
fur collar and cuffs-so instead of the
expense Of a new suit and new furs,
or the sorrow of old shabby ones,
Milady may purchase enough fur for
collars and cuffs, have an almost life
time possession, and be quite in the
mode
The suit we illustrate is particularly
charming in "tete de negre," and the
material-''Duvetyne heavy enough
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-16
D e The TOo Main of the America land
DGQuEV ~ Remedy Described BY Pretty
BY 1IAuDE MILLER.

IS II He girl of today the American
girl. IS maintaining two very
unpleasant characteristics %
says Miss Jane Grey, of the Nearly
Married" company now playing in New
York zone is a purely physical de-
feet, the other is mental; but while
either OF these two predominates, the
girl of today can never be wholly
charming.
I'm Unpleasant SIGHT.
Can anything be more unpleasant
to witness than the absolutely vacant
young girl of today, who lnvades the
doings OF the younger set, and who
is actually offered TO US as a type OF
any of the tea rooms in company with
more Of her kind, or with the hectic
youth who flOurisheS in polite society
as the American man, and who is most
proficient in spending his fathers
hard earned money.
Notice the aforesaid young woman,
and you viii very quickly decide that
she is bored with life She is one OF
a type. and is too lazy to realize that
through a little will power she might
become an individual Bored, OF course
she is bored And why should she be
otherwise than bored She IS perfectly
conscious of the fact that she is boring
other people, too Her friends never
give; she is not interested in any Of
them And when she meets some one
who IS really worth while, her brain
has become so stunted that she has no
power to exert herself at all and IS
judged as light and frivolous with no
thought on anything but dress and
amusement.
Get out of this rut, girls, and go
out into life with the idea that what
ever you give of yourself that same
viii come back to you. Forget the fact
that you are one of a type. Forget
yourself. and give your thoughts to
other things and other people. Be an
individual.
The Other Defect.
"And now for the physical defect.
Young girls of today should be uni
fOrmly slim, not thin in one place ana
out of proportion in another. And still,
whenever the girl Of today gains. she
gains in the hips. And Immediately
she begins walking to reduce. But
how does she reduce2 she walks rig
idly, like a wax doll.
She strOlls on Fifth avenue and
stops to look in every shop window,
and imaSines that she is becoming
thin by the minute. Did you ever
stop to wonder why men never have
stout hips2 1t is because they know
how to walk. They exercise the mus
cles that should be exercised, they
walk freely, they feel the hip bone
turn in the socket at every step. They
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-16

~ ASHINGTON, D. c., Nov Is
M Never again the sun dance.
The federal government has
decided not to permit in future this
most important of all the ceremoniaIs
of the plains tribes. It contends that
such performances have a tendency to
-'retard the moral and material wei
fare of the indians.
Besides, the fortunes, self inflicted
upon the performers, which were a
conspicuous feature of the dance, are
deemed Objectionable The method
commonly adopted was to attach the
free end Of a RATA TO a skeWer, thrust
through the loose skin of the breast
the other end being fastened to the
center pole of the medicine lodge, D
n which the religious stage play was
tnacted-and then To caper about until
the rope tore Itself loose Another
mode was to drag around one or more
buffalo skulls by a riata- the other end
OF which was skeWered through the
back of the dancer.
This sort Of thing lacks attractive
ness from an outsiders standpoint
Nevertheless, in a way, the prohibition
Of the ceremonial gives cause for re-
greet It was decidedly the most pic
turesque of all our aboriginal thea
tricals the torture being only an in
cideutal feature which might have been
cut out and its symb Olism was poetic
and even beautiful.
Represents Attack on the sun.
It is a summer sOlstice ceremony,
and the object of it is to overcome GER
tain hostile cosmic forces. The prin-
cipal theme is an attack upon the sun
by the dancers, who defeat the. solar
god by their medicine" and compel
the "thunderbird" to allow the rain
to fall In the fork at the top Of the
center pole of the medicine lodge is
an arrangement of sticks and straw,
adorned with various powerful fet-
iches which is supposed to be the nest
Of the thunderbird.
The center pole represents the sun
the great mystery" or imam above"
The medicine lodge is the earth. the
home of man On one side of il is an
altar, which is the spring of fertiliz-
alton" The circle in which the per-
formers sit when not dancing repre-
sents the constellation Corona Bore
alis, frequently spoken of by the plains
tribes as the camp circle of the gods"
in the sky
The tepee of secret preparation,
placed at some distance from the med
icine lodge, stands for the sacred
mountain to which the originator Of
the ceremony repaired IN distress on
OF the ceremony it is related that once
upon time, in a period of famine,
a warrior wandered forth with a fe-
male companion and encountered a
god, learned the ceremony. returned
10 the tribe. caused the ceremony to
be performed. and thus brought relief
and bOundless food supply through
the appearance Of the buffalO-an
the animal UP to that time nonresident
Into the thunderbird's nest is thrust
q digging stick, symbolic OF that used
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1913-11-16

the first tree. sawed it into boards
with a portable saw-miI, built a
blacksmith shop before sunset and
slept in il the first night.
He constructed a plank road, organ
lied a stage route and two churches
built a school house, had himself ap-
pointed postmaster, started a tannery
and became president of the bank he
founded.
sells Out for $4,000.
At q he sold out his interest for
$50 900. This shows that the posi-
biliies of accommodating large fortunes
are as great in the country as in the
city. The secret lies in knowing what
to do and in having the enterprise ana
perseverance to carry it through.
Gould began his railroad career d.
rectly after the panic of 1851 In
1860 he met Daniel S Miller. a grocer
of New York, who feared Iallure
through his truSteeship Of the second
mortgage bonds of the Rutland and
solidatiOn of his road with the Ken
Salier and Saratoga railway, ne with
drew his capital, removed to New
FORK opened a brokers' office and pc
gan dealing in Erie stocks and bonds.
In association with James Fisk, IT, ne
entered the directory of the company
and was made president, with Fisk as
vice president and treasurer. sever
ing connection with the Erie In 1917
he invested heavily in the various Pa
cific railroads, securing control OF I'M
pOrtant lines, effecting combinations
which resulted in the establishment OF
what is known as The Gould system
He died Dec. >. 1892. His genius
for combinations, brilliant strategy and
untiring tenacity Of purpose enabled
him to amass S720O0,OO0 an estate
now worth $1,000. 600. 600; George Gould
alone being rated at $50, 900, geo.