davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-07-17
1.-THE ONLY
n.mocratic Paper
IN
-.reAL WASHINGTON
HORSE LORE.

Apples or carrots cut up and Il
handful of meal and one of
shorts thrown over them make
an ideal ration for II horse once
day. The other feed may be
oats
1t is a shame to let Il horse get
sore shoulder in the first place
and ten times more shameful to
work him after he gets in that
condition.
Collars should never be swap
ped from one horse to another
DO not put the colts in n pas
ture fenced with barbed wire. A
barbed wire cut always leaves a
scar. \ scar always takes the
value off young horse.
Watch the necks of the young
horses particularly and If they
shrink with the first spring work
buckle the collars up or have
them reltted. but don't use
sweat pad.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-07-17
Msight II Gallon Of Cream

~. : " cream testing 20 per cent
~ = pounds. Is per cent s.36
~ az !" per cent S.3 pounds. 40 per
.s =. pounds. 50 per cent 81
"a +. "wll' be noted from the above
1 = higher the test Of cream the
=. ~, ss'sns per gallon. This is be-
kr,,.~' ! at IN the cream is not as
= ~ y ~ Me milk. It is for this rea.
"a" y. :. the fat in the milk rises in the
''eam.-Hoard's Dalryman.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-07-17
FEED STOCK IN A
MOVABLE MANGER

Here is a portable manger that one
farmer has found very beneficial in
feeding hay, fodder and other rough
age about the farm. OF course 1t
saves waste resulting from feeding on
the ground In one season this man
ger will pay for itself in feed that Is
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-07-17

q. s.s s,"s Grain on Pasture.
= ~ Sa,' reason for continuing to
! ps's. aa W., cows a small quantity
= ,om n = ana roughages after thew
~ ,, i |" pasture is that the ami.
N, M 80, y supplying the solder
,siItss. e, teeth !. will be kept in better better
- ~ chewing and grazing the
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-07-17

If you like to have the birds about
your place undisturbed it will be well
to put quietus on those small red
squirrels with target rifle. If you do
not they will not only destroy the
birds eggs, but will kill their half
grown young ones.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-07-17
A SAFE RULE.

1t is a good and safe rule to so
iourn in every place as II you
meant to spend your life there.
never emitting an opportunity of
doing kindness or speaking a
true word or making friend
Ruskin.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-07-17

Sweet peas are vigorous feeders on
plant food and will be the more lux
uriant If they are watered after they
are well up with dilute manure wa
manure
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-07-17

Next to the apple, the strawberry Is
the most generally grown Of American
fruits and, from the standpoint of rev.
enue derived from its cultivation, also
ranks next to the apple in Importance
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-07-17


\ producers Of milk the Holstein
IND Of dairy cattle is in a class
\ ITSELF Al buttermakers, too.
he|sleins have made great records,
II admirers Of other breeds, such
= Jaseys, Ayrshires and Guern-
m believe the smaller cattle are
IN economical producers of but
y They consume less. and their
~ b richer Maud H. lis Lass,
uheoe udder Is herewith pictured.
- pure bred Holstein from the
NJ Of the Delaware Agricultural
0lase In one month she gave
~ pounds Of milk. that produced
aShty-seven pounds Of butter
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-07-17
DISTRACTED Teat.

The induratipn at the end of the teat
should he cut through in four different
directions by means of n sterlized teat
bistoury Then strip out stream OF
milk several times a day while the
wounds are healing
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-07-17

The late session of the Iowa legisla'
ture increased the bounty on wolves
from 50 to $40. This may serve to
lessen the tendency to allow the OLD
ones to live in order that the bounty
on the whelps might be secured.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-07-17

The Southdown is one Of the pop
ular mutton breeds of sheep and IL
quite extensively bred. The breed
is hornless. The face and legs are
of gray-brown color. The best
rams when fat often weigh from
175 to 200 pounds, the ewes from 125
to $50 The body is rather blocky.
This breed furnishes a fleece OF
good quality, weighing from six to
seven pounds. The wool is rather
short, but of medium fine texture.
The mutton is of excellent quality.
The Southdown ewes produce more
than one lamb at birth. often two
and sometimes three. They are a
very valuable breed for early lambs.
as the lambs grow rapidly.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-07-17

Cows should never be fed exclusively
on silage, but should have some dry
forage fed with it. Slage is carbo-
naceous food and should have some
more heterogeneous food to go with it in
order to make better balanced ra-
ton
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-07-17
SPEAKER CHAMP CLARK DENIES THE
STORY AND BANDS THEM AS LIARS

Washington c. July Champ Clark today made
the relating David Edward
He
the by J.
Washington
former Senator Foraker in a
Speaker Clark said Iedya Lauerbach told him
that had lied him
Lamar confessed the whole
bach All of diam
with Senator Stop Justly and properly characterized the amau
terbach which he He and
conversed
Steel
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-07-17
THE FLOCkMASTER.

. A good Shropshire flock should
8 average nine to ten pounds of
. wool.
DO not attempt to winter more
. sheep than can be done without
. crowding.
BE sure the flock has plenty of
. fresh water. If the sheep drink
= from springs, keep the APP
. proaches dry.
1t Is great mistake to keel
8 sheep in warm pen in winter
9 Their fleece protects them. and
: if they are kept dry they will be
9 comfortable if properly fed.
. Avoid crowding the lambs in
2 the winter feeding quarters.
. They need a lot of room on ac-
z count of their natural habit of
. crowding.
4 Arrange for plenty Of yard
9 room, and on all fair days keep
: the sheep in the open air as much
: as possible.
. sssssesssssss
/ A son may inherit farm. but d.
!. not crop .
i!-.s-.-.....!-....;-:..i:.':-.i--sss'-!-t'''''.'
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-07-17

To keep up soil fertility drain
the land thoroughly. cultivate :
well, rotate systematically with
frequent use Of clover, use all :
the barnyard manure and apply
some phosphorus. Press.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-07-17
SwelIirgs on Cattle.

The large swelling that occasional
~ appears in front of the knees Of cat
tie particularly old cows, is properly
known as hygroma. 1t is usually filled
with watery or straw colored fluid.
Opening or other surgical operation Is
not advisable except by competent
veterinarian. These swellings usually
do no harm. and most of the cases are
most wisely left alone.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-07-17

In digging your wealth from
the soil remember that it should
be done in manner that will
leave the. land fertile enough for
your posterity to produce some
thing on which to subsist after
you are gone.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-07-17

~ ten da 'cf the small fruit. 1t
:.'s'.i ssea,' !" and =. harvested, and
nntl, ,,s,u. at canning time it
upsn ..s''t in cutting down the
~ lss'ts, II is more conducive
~ ~ ~, ~ too, than so much
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1913-07-17

s,sssd1 as':;', ssH commentary on
~ h n,n farming that is being
s's,ss y1s'y western v. states that
's.las il ' tss .. Of corn is steadily
s Y corn NJ ss ssnt sa, western west por.
y the eastern states e IS Oh
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
COURT FREES
+. EDITOR FROM
LIBEL CHARGE

SEATTLE, June &c. = Leroy
Sanders, editor of the Seattle
Star, was yesterday afternoon
freed from the Indictment by the
county grand jury charging the
Star with criminal libel.
Following a brief argument
by John H. Perry, attorney for
the Star, in which the defense
tried to show that the Indictment
was irregular in that it contained
no statements on which a charge
of libel could be based, Judge
Ronald of the King county su-
perior court dismissed the action.
The grand jury's indictment of
Sanders grew out of campaign
instituted by the Seattle Star to
call the body for an investigation
of charges of alleged graft in GER
tain county offices. The grand
jury was convened and instead re-
turned an indictment against the
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
TACOMA CARNIVAL
OF ROSES LOOKS
LIKE A WINNER

great display of Hugh Dickson
roses, the official flower of the
atty and the Rose society. Sur
rounding this will be the tables
on which will be arranged the
roses that will compete for the
beautiful cups.
In addition to the roses entered
for competition the society wants
a million roses more or less to
decorate the hall. Prizes of SO,
~ and 81 will be given the boys
and girls who bring the largest
number OF roses for decorating
purposes.
Everybody who has a rose bush
should participate in this.
All are also invited to enter
roses in the competition. There
Is no entry fee. Anyone may en-
ter roses to win a fine cup worth
many dollars without cent of
cost.
Roses should be at the armory
by 8 O'Clock Friday morning.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
B[ESSES
7 AGO NJ A
SCHOOL

A special cablegram from Pope
Plus, comforting his special bless
ing on the members of the local
Catholic diocese, was read last
evening at the commencement ex-
ercises and silver Jubilee of
Aquinas academy by Bishop Ed
ward ]. O'Dea of Seattle. The
message caused much interest and
was entirely unexpected.
The commencement exercises
were especially elaborate, 80
priests attending in the full robes
of their various offices. The sill
yer jubilee service, one of the
more important services of the
Catholic church ever held in Ia
coma, marked the 25th anniver-
sary of the Dominican Sisters in
Tacoma.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
LIBRARY ASKS
FOR MORE
FUNDS

The public library wants $780,
313 for 1914, an increase of near
ly $4,000 over the amount provid-
ed for this year.
The estimate on which the city
commission will in the fall levy
taxes has been handed to Com
missioner Freeland.
Most of the increase is for sal
aries, $1,000 being added for the
Central library and $1,000 for the
Mckinley Hill branch. With $500
added expense for binding and re-
binding books.
The library, according to the
report, has put out $4,000 books
the last year, an increase of 100,-
600 over the previous year.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
BAKERS MAY MEET TO
DISCUSS THE NEW LAWS

Bread bakers OF the city are en-
deavoring to get together with the
bakers of other sections of the
state in state convention and
try to solve the difficulties that
face them under the new state
law.
The law says bread must be
baked in loaves of s, 16 or 32
ounces unless plainly stamped
otherwise. But the bakers say
they cannot sell a 16 ounce loaf
for five cents.
"The day of the 16 ounce loaf
for five cents is past" said D. e.
Mcpherson of the Sunrise bakery,
who called on the mayor this
morning to try to get him to CO.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26

Star and three other editors of
Seattle papers.
A jury returned a verdict of
mot guilty In the case of the
editors of the Seattle Times, who
were charged with libeling Joseph
Jarvis, socialist, for printing an
article alleging that Jarvis alb
seconded with funds of the party.
The Indictment against Edward
Clayson, editor of the Patriarch, a
weekly paper, is yet to be heard.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26

operate with local bakers in
reaching some adjustment of the
situation that will free the bakers
from the fear OF being arrested.
The mayor says he Knows of no
bakers here who are violating the
law but all are evading it, They
mark their bread in all sorts of
ways but keep under the law.
Mcpherson exhibited a bag in
which his bakery sells bread. The
bag is stamped 10 ounces But
the bread weighs more. Some
bakeries are selling a loaf weigh
ing "a ounces bearing a stamp of
only 8 ounces.
"The trouble is the legislature
passed something that is not prac-
ticable," said Mcpherson.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26

In a recent flight over San
Francisco bay, Silas Christoffer-
sen, youthful aviator and manu-
facturer of aeroplanes, tried out
one of two new aeroplanes that
he has built for Amundsen, South
Pole discoverer, to take on his
coming expedition into the north
polar regions in 1915.
The new air craft is a flying
boat" 1t will carry two passen-
bers and several days supplies.
The craft, IL shorn of it's en-
CINE and wings. would look like
a round-bottomed dory in the
water. When it rises, however,
it looks Ike a huge winged shark.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
SEARCHL|GHTS TO
SAVE FISHERMEN

GLOUCESTER, Mass, June rs.
Electricity Is now rendering a
little less dangerous the opera
tions of the fishing fleets of the
north Atlantic coast.
An electric searchiIghta mod
ification OF the well-known cleo
trio automobile searchlighfhas
ben Installed upon almost every
vessel Of the Gloucester ana r
wharf fishing fleets. ana they
have already been Instruments
Ia saving several lives.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
COWBOYSTARTS
THINGS IN A
THEATER

The cowboys in their little
stunts around town to keep in
their natural atmosphere made a
dash into the Circuit theater on
horseback last night. One fiery
charger went down the aisle until
a stirrup caught on the seats,
then began to kick. Before he
got through he had demolished 20
seats.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
BRILLIANT FIRE
FOR STADIUM
SHOW

mount Tacoma in Eruption, 4"
"Snoqualmie Falls by Moonlight, :"
"A Battle of the Sky" and 1.-THE
Music of the Spheres" will be a
part of the elaborate pyrotechnic
display to be given in Tacoma's
stadium on the night of July 4,
according to announcement of
Frank Neyhart, manager of pyro-
technics. There will be beautiful
displays of fire, with many serial
exhibitions never seen in the west
before. 1.-THE Eruption of Mounl
Tacoma" will disclose a huge
duplicate of the Beautiful Noun
tain, throwing off masses of
smoke and fire, and pouring mol
ten lava down its weather-scarred
sides.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
FREE SUGAR
AND FREE
WOOL
WASHINGTON. d. O. June

WASHINGTON, d. c.. June 26.
Senate democrats settled II
Wednesday afternoon in caucus
and the country will get free
sugar in 1915 and free wool at
once in the new tariff bill.
Free sugar went through 40
to 6, and free wool Al to G. Sew
eral compromises were attempted
by the sugar" senator's, but they
failed to get much support, 10
votes being the limit of strength
shown for any of them.
The senator's got into a wran-
gle over the agricultural section,
and the matter went over a day.
1t was predicted that the counter
vailing duty would be stricken off
and wheat and flour put on the
free list.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
MASONS ARE
GIVEN DEGREES

The last of the historical de-
grees was conferred by the Scot
fish Rite Masons at their reunion
celebration last night, and the
Council of Kadosh will have
charge of the ceremonies today
for the comforting of the philo-
sophical and ehivalric degrees.
The celebration will conclude Fri
day.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
FEET DEFORMED

KALAMAZOO, Mich, June 26.
is responsible for all
the ingrown toe nails that women
have" declared DIR. E. G. Wad-
dington, of Detroit, when adj
dressing the annual convention of
the Michigan Eclectic Medical and
Surgical society here. High heel
shoes are responsible for nearly
all the trouble women have with
their feet"
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
Makes Cattery
of Buckingham

LONDON, June 26.-It has become
known that Princess Mary's fond
ness for stray cats is giving much
trouble at Buckingham Palace just
now. She is very fond of animals
and constantly is adding starving
and abandoned cats to her collec-
ton, with the result that the pal
ace threatens to become feline
palace,
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
WOLVERINES AT
PIT. DEFIANCE

Nearly every native of Michi-
gan in Tacoma attended the VOL
VERNE picnic at Point Defiance
PARK yesterday, and the occasion
was declared the most successful
of any held by the Michigan So
ciety. There was music, luncheon
and addresses by G. Milford Coye,
G. N. Young and Mrs. J. s.
Braun.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
Thursday, June 20, 1918.
All ready for the Rose show.

All ready for the Rose show. -
The armory today is receiving
the finishing touches in the decor
ations and placing of tables and
ample provision has been made
for the biggest show ever given
in the Northwest.
Today the judges are viewing
the windows of merchants to
award the prize for the best rose
display in display windows Some
wonderful showings were made
and a demonstration given of the
fact that the rain has not knocked
out the rose show by several fur
longs.
At the armory the plan of dis
play promises to give the best eff
feet yet secured. In the center of
the hall Is a raised pedestal for
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
DOG ROBS DEAD

NEW YORK, June 26.-Flags
were placed on many graves in
the cemetery at Sayvilfe, L. l.,
on Memorial day. Since then the
flags have been disappearing one
by one.
Determined to catch the guilty
person, the sexton hid behind a
monument. Finally large black
dog trotted into the cemetery,
went to a grave, seized the flag
! mis- teeth and ran off with it.
The sexton pursued, but the dog
escaped.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26

Under each bilge is a runner on
which the vessel will skid over
the ice as smoothly and easily as
it flashes over the surface of the
water.
The air craft is designed so It
can be separated into several
parts and can be easily assembled.
A duplicate of this one will be
built in Christoffersen's shops i'm
mediately.
Amundsen will use these water
air-ice machines for land obser-
vations from a much greater
height than is possible from a
mast, and for the study of meteor
illogical conditions in the Polar
regions.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
.D0CTOREO BY CABLE

SAN FRANCISCO, June &c. -
Stricken with commissions at the
lonely cable station on Tanning ISL
and, DR.. Herbert Metcalfe, resident
surgeon, died in three days, in spite
of the cabled prescriptions of the
nearest physician, 1000 miles away,
at Fiji
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
BOY CHAMPION
CAKE MAKER

GIRARD, Ohio, June 26.-Harry
Goodrich, sophomore, is the envy
of all high school girls here except
one. The girl excepted is the win
ner of a school cake-baking con-
test. The second prize went to
Goodrich.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
IS To
CARRY THEM
To VASH0N

Everything is ready for the
strawberry party to Ellisport,
Vashon island, Saturday. The
ATLANTA has been chartered for
the Tacoma party, and it will
leave the Municipal dock at noon
Saturday. 1t is expected a big
crowd will go over.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
LaSt-Minute Brevities


3 On Friday night, June 81, at
Is o'clock, c. w. Blenpied, secre-
.tary for immigration at the Y.
M. G A. in San Francisco, will
deliver an illustrated lecture ON
Our Immigrants" The lecture
will be free and the public and
all are most cordially invited.
i CHICAGO. A. Gregory and
Miss Minnie Bristol were killed
today when their automobile
crashed through bridge railing
at the lagoon of Lincoln park.
The body of the girl was recover
ed from the lagoon.
/ NEW YORK-Fear that Helen
McCarty, daughter OF a wealth.
broker, may have fallen a victim
of white slavers was increased to-
day when her absence was still
unexplained. She vanished as ut
terly as Dorothy Arnold, whose
fate is still a mystery
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26

RIvERsIDE-Driven from He
met, where they went by contract
to PICK fruit. large contingent
OF Japanese returned here today.
They were met at the Helmet sta
|tion by a crowd Of white laborers,
herded In a baggage car and fore
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
Hairy Harry Must
Cut the Alfalfa

CLEARFIELD. Pa, June 26.-
Harry L. Drew, convicted of larc-
eny and ball jumping, was sentenc-
ed to have his luxuriant crop of
black hair cut short once a month
for a year.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
DIVIDENDS

at the rate OF four
per cent per annum
will be paid on July
first on deposits in
the savings Depart
ment of the Bankers
Trust Company of Ia
coma. II you are not
entitled to share In
this dividend, resolve
at this time to start
an account of one dol
lar or more at once
and share in the next
dividend on January
first.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26
This is the Very Latest Thing in Aviation
sFlyinG Boat" ---Not Only Flies---But Sails

Is Going TO Take
Several of Them on His COM
ing Conquest of the North Polar
Regions-First Flying Craft To
Be Used In Icy Regions.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1913-06-26

ed to leave town by the next tarin.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-06-05

WAS DRIVEN TO SUICIDE
Pittman Said to Have Denounced
Breen as scoundrel Who
Was Heading Him to
His Grave.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service,]
BOSTON, June 5.The defense in
the Wood conspiracy case rested to-
day following the calling Of number
of minor witnesses. Coakley, attorney
for Frederick Atteaux Immediately
moved that the jury be instructed to
acquit Atteaux and lengthy. legal ar.
gument followed.
William B. Watts, former chief OF
the Boston police department, today
told of John j. Breen's attempt to OBJ
tain a loan from the mill men. He
first wanted $4,000 but finally said
he had beat the persons suing him
down to $1,000 and could get along
with that amount.
Breen said he had no security
Watts testified, and when he question
ed Breen as to why Atteaux should
loan him money was told to find out
from Atteaux what Pittman told him
about dynamite planting" Atteaus
said Pittman had told him nothing but
when they met Pittman the latter be
came hysterical and denounced Breen
as a scoundrel who was driving him
to suicide Watts said Pittman did
not mention dynamite, but declared
Breen was trying to ruin his reputa
tion.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1913-06-05
Three More Warships.

limited Press Leased Wire Servicel
LONDON, June 5. Winston
Churchill, first lord of the admiralty,
addressing the house of commons this
afternoon, said that the British gov
ernment would Immediately begin tho
construction of three warships proyid-
ed for in this years naval budget, in
stead of waiting until next March as
originally intended. The lord of the
admiralty explained that the determi-
nation to lay down the ships at once
was caused by the Canadian senate's
rejection of the naval BILL