The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1913-09-05

spirit of the American people in this.
matter; their earnest friendliness and
yet sober determination that some just
| solution for the Mexican difficulties
! should be reached, and they did not
believe that the present administers
ton spoke through Mr.. Lind for the
people OF the United States.
THE effect of this unfortunate mis-
understanding on their part is to leave
them singularly isolated and without
friends who a effectually aid them.
So long as the misunderstanding con
tinues we'can only await the time OF
their awakening to the realization Of
the actual facts. We canno thrust
our good offices upon them; the situa-
ton must be given a little more time
to work itself out in the new circum-
stances and | believe that only a lit
tie while will be necessary. For the
circumstances are new. The rejection
Of our friendship makes them new and
will inevitably bring its own altera-
tons in the whole aspect OF affairs.
The actual situation of the authorities
at Mexico City will presently be re-
yealed.
Counseis Patience.
Meanwhile, what is it our duty to
do? Clearly, everything that We do
must be rooted in patience and done
with calm II disinterested delibera-
ton. Impotence on our part would
be childish and would be fraught with
every risk of wrong and folly. We
can afford to exercise the self-re-
straint OF a really great nation which
realizes its own strength and scorns
to misuse it.
1T was our duty to offer our active
assistance. 1t is now our duty to show
what true neutrality will do to en-
able the people Of Mexico to set their
affairs in order again and wait for a
further opportunity to offer our friend
~ counsels. The door is not closed
against the resumption, either upon
the initiative Of Mexico or upon our
own, of the effort to bring order out
Of the confusion by friendly co-opera-
tive action, should fortunate occasion
offer.
Renewed Conflicts Expected.
while we wait the contest of the
rival forces will undoubtedly for a lit
tie while be sharper than ever, just
because it will be piain that an end
must be made OF the existing situation
and that YER promptly. and with the
increased activity Of the contending
| factions Will come, it is to be feared,
increased danger to the ~non-combat-
ants in Mexico as well as to those
actually in the field Of battle.
"The position Of outsiders is always
particularly trying and full Of hazard
where there is civil strife and a whole
| country is upset. We should earnestly
urge all Americans to leave Mexico at
once and should assist them to get
away in every way possible, not be-
cause we would NEAR to slacEen in
the least u efforts to safeguard their
| lives and their interests, but because
it is imperative that they should take
no unnecessary risks when 1t is phys
| ically possible for them to leave the
country.
I'VE should let everyone who seems
to exercise authority in any part OF
Mexico know in the most unequivocal
way that We shall Figilantly watch the
fortunes of those Americans who can
not get away, and shall hold those re-
sponsible for their %sufferilgs and
losses to a definite reckoning.
THAT losses TO Il definite reckoning
thar can and will be made plain be-
yond the possibility OF 4 mlsunder-
standing.
Fol- the rest | deem it my duty to
exercise the authority conferred upon
me by the law of March Is, 1912, TO
see to it that neither side 10 the strus-
Gle now going on In Mexico receive
any assistance from this side Of the
border. | shall follow the best prac-
tice OF nations in the matter of neu-
trality By forbiddiD4 the expectation
- ,Y,, on ,aat{.SffGstc rf .4vaJz@Of nDN
kind from the United states to any
part of the republic of MeXico-a pol
icy suggested by several interesting
precedents and certainly dictated by
many manifest considerations Of prac-
tical expediency. We cannot in the
circumstances be the partisans OF
either party to the contest that now
distracts Mexico or constitute our
selves the virtual umpire between
them.
II am happy to say that several of
the great governments Of the world
have given this government thelr gen
erOuS moral support in urging upon
/. the provisional authorities at the City
OF Mexico the acceptance of our prof
fered good offices in the spirit in
which they were made. We have not
acted in this matter under the ordi-
nary principles of international obliga-
ton. All the world expects us in such
circumstances to act as Mexico's near
est friend and intimate adviser. This
is our immemorial relation towards
her.
There is nowhere any serious ques-
ton that we have the moral right in
the case or that we are acting in the
interest of a fair settlement and OF
good government, O for the promo
ton Of some selfish interest of our
own. II further motive We're neces-
sary than our own good will toward
a sister republic and our wv deep
concern to see peace and order pre-
vail in Central America, this consent
of mankind to what we are attempting
this attitude OF the great nations OF
the world towards what we may at
tempt IN dealing with this distressed
people at our doors, should make us
feel the more solemnly bound to go
to the utmost length of patience and
f~orbearance in this painful and anx-
ious business. The steady pressure
of moral force will, before many days,
break the barriers Of pride and pre-
JUDGE down and we shall triumph as