The Holly chieftain., 1913-12-05

~ ana easily available ana cohinuanu
when he will the capital by whlcn 70
support and expand his business. We
lag behind many other great countries
OF the modern world in attempting 10
do this. Systems of rural credit have
been studied and developed on tne
other side OF the water while We LETT
our farmers to shift for themselves IN
the ordinary money market. You
nave but to look about you IN any
rural district to see the result. tne
handicap and embarrassment which
have been put upon those who pro-
duce our food.
Conscious of this backwardness and
neglect on our part, the congress re-
Gently authorized the creation OF
special commission to study the Var1-
GUS systems of rural credit which
have been put into operation In Eur
ope, and this commission Is already
prepared to report Its report ought
to make 1t easier for US to determine
what methods will be best suited to
our own farmers. ] hope and believe
that the committees of the senate and
house will address themselves to this
matter with the most fruitful results.
and l believe that the studies and re-
Gently formed plans of the depart
ment OF agriculture may be made to
serve them very greatly in their work
OF framing appropriate and adequate
legislation. It would be indiscreet
and presumptuous In anyone to dog
matize upon so great and many-sided
. question. but feel confident that
common counsel will produce the re-
suits we must all desire.
Stop Private Monopoly.
Turn from the farm to the world Of
business which centers In the city and
in the factory. and I think that all
thoughtful observers will agree that
the immediate service we owe the
business communities Of the country
is to prevent private monopoly more
ehectually than It has yet been pre-
vented. think 1t will be easily agreed
that we should let the Sherman anti
trust law stand, unaltered, as 1t Is,
but that We should as much as possi.
BILE reduce the area of that debatable
ground by further and more explicit
legislation: and should also supple
ment that great act by legislation
which will not only clarity it but also
facilitate its administration and make
1t fairer to all concerned. No doubt
we shall all wish, and the country will
expect, this to be the central subject
OF our deliberations during the pres
ent session; but 1t is a subject so
many-sfded and 30 deserving of care.
ful and discriminating discussion that
I shall take the liberty of addressing
you upon it in special message at a
later date than this. It is of capital
importance that the business men OF
this country should be relieved of all
uncertainties Of law with regard to
their enterprises and Investments and
a clear path indicated which they can
travel without anxiety. 1t is as i'm.
portant that they should be relieved
of embarrassment and set free to
prosper as that private monopoly
should be destroyed. The ways OF
action should be thrown wide open.
I turn to subject which I hope
can be handled promptly and with.
out serious controversy of any kind
I mean the method Of selecting nomi.
nees for the presidency Of the United
States feel confident that !
do not misinterpret the wishes
or the expectations Of the
country when l urge the prompt
enactment of legislation which will
provide for primary elections through.
out the country at which the voters of
the several parties may choose their
nominees for the presidency without
the Intervention OF nominating con.
ventions. l venture the suggestion
that this legislation should provide
for the retention of party conventions,
but only for the purpose Of declaring
and accepting the verdict of the pri-
maries and formulating the platforms
OF the parties; and I suggest that
these conventions should consist not
OF delegates chosen for the single pur-
pose. but of the nominees for con-
gress, the nominees for vacant seats
In the senate of the United States, the
senators whose terms have not yet
closed, the national committees,
and the candidates for the presidency
themselves. in order that platforms
may be framed by those responsible
to the people for carrying them into
effect.
Obligations to Territories.
These are all matters of vital do
mestic concern, and besides them, out