Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1913-05-02
REFORM IN FINA nee
PRESIDENT BELIEVES BANKING
AND CURRENCY LEGISLATION
is VERY MUCH NEEDED.
AS IMPORTANT AS TARIFF
Executive Is Anxious That Special
Session Of Congress Take Up the
subIect-Prompt Action Would
Open Way for Other Matters.
BY GEORGE cLlNro N.

By GEORGE CLINTON.
Washington,-It seems finally to be
definitely determined that President
Wilson, believing banking and cur
rency legislation to be of as much i'm
portance as the tariff bin is getting
anxious that such legislation shall be
enacted at the special session in ad-
dition to that affecting the customs
II the tariff bill shall make slow
progress after it has reached the
senate and should not go to the White
House for signature or veto before the
first OF August, 1t is perhaps likely
that Mr.. Wilson would be willing that
the special session should come to an
end and that there should be a recess
Of congress for at least six months.
There is a growing feeling here that
II the tariff bills go through quickly
the president may ask that the eur
rency legislation be taken up, but If 1t
shall prove long-drawn out tariff SEES
sion the president may call another
extra session to begin about October
l, for the special purpose of trying
to reform the banking and currency
laws OF the country in accordance
with the views which his party holds
as being best from the financial point
of view.
Admittedly, there has been any
amount Of nothing more or less than
guess work about the probability Of
currency reform being taken up at the
extra session. The president has in
timated very clearly that he intends
to send a special currency message
to congress. and from the tone Of his
intimation 1t is taken to mean that
he intends to send it in before the reg.
ular session begins In December. A
good many of the Democrats in con-
gress do not want the currency touch
ed until next winter, and the whole
matter therefore depends largely upon
whether the congressional leaders or
the president have the final say so
in the matter.
Pave Way for Other Work.
There are some of the Democrats in
! congress, on the other hand, who urge
that IL tariff and banking and cur
rency can be passed and put into law
form before December next the long
session of next year can be given over
largely to work of so-called social leg
islation and to the solving of the prob
lens of greater economy and eff
cheney in the administration of the
federal affairs. At this extra session
there are three appropriation bills I'M
der consideration. These bills failed
Of passage at the last regular session
and SO congress has something to do
at the present moment in addition to
the tariff. The work of economy and
efficiency is bound up in the finances
Of the country, but 1t seems likely to-
day that the work of forming a bud
get system and Of recognizing the
departments Oh an economic basis
will not begin until next winter.
Now, it is said that President Will
son intends. among other things, after
his economy and efficiently program
has been made known, to ask congress
to revise the civil service laws SO as
to obtain greater efficiency In the civil
service and, as the Democrats say,
further to safeguard It.
Supreme Court OverWorked.
The S1preme court OF the United
States Is overworked. Perhaps it
should be put this way: "a good
many members of congress think
that the Supreme court ia over
worked" There is said to be no com
plant on the part OF the justices that
they are overburdened with labor, but
the average of age in the membership
of the court is high and the judges
/ have an immense amount to do,
though they bear 1t unconplainingly,
and perhaps one OF the reasons Is
that they are opposed to having any
change in the present system made, a
change which has been urged fire.
| quently and which may become chief
matter of discussion, If not OF action
before the present congress ends its
days.
A proposal came from Senator Gore
Of Oklahoma some little time ago that
it might be wise to increase the
membership of the court to IL judges.
His plan. 1t seems. is finding some ia.
4 vor, and President Wilson, who was
consulted about It. has given atten-
ton to the pleas In its behalf. but
no. yet has committed himself to the
advisability of adopting the plan.
Before this time proposals have
peen made to increase the member.
ship of the court The instant such a
suggestion comes. provided it is made
oy some national legislator of promi-
hence, the opponents of the plan to
increase the size Of the court come to
tne oeIense OF ne presens arrange
ment ana say that two more mem
oefs are not needed II has been
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