davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1913-04-17
Bitter Root Valley, Montana

one of interesting valley
future and famous as fruit valley apples cherries pears and
viii net from $1,000 5000 annually Three hundred and t
sh Monroe and Brodead Wis Most Of these purchasers have
themselves We ask investigate the following:
Iot D. acres, planted apple years
Of
Si
Lot % planted apples
Good orchard land
mile Bitter
1914 Price $1,000 Terms
10 years time,
Rveriew
spring, selling $4,000 These prices include for develop
ment perpetual water rite
Please askfo circulars and literature.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1913-04-17
MINERAL POINT TRIBUNE.

entered At the postofice in Mineral Point
wis. as second-class matter
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1913-04-17
Notice to Creditors.

r. NJ. Pricstlcy Attorney
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-12-22
GANG CAME IN AUTO
To CALL ON PRISONER
Detective Recognizes Alleged Pick
pockets "Pal>,' but They
Mike safe Getaway.
MIKE Safe GclaWaY.

Five mor were watched by detective
TtritoWg,i who s'Ns h" saw two OF
nrn pic'; tho p"ch,t ~ an elderly man
ou the uptown platform Of the Brook
l,u IIids" ga, tom after which tho fve
rushed fur a train. Tho detective ar
rested e man. who. he says. grappled
witt h.u and prevented hls entering
ttc .nr to catch tho iirtpockeis
AZ tine Nulnorfv street station the
prlsou,n r.I o., vas hlpXander stone
~ So ll'' S.uasJl street, the Bronx.
lie asked that number on tho
orchard" exchange be called. and
that "Bcnny' be tpli that stone was
arr ,stcd" Tns was done. and few
minutes latcf hlgh powered automo-
hil. stopped in front Of the station.
Two mon got ont aud two remained
in tho machine. Tdcikowski cried ont
that the men IN the machine were of
the pickpocket party he had seen. AS
he started to the car the two who had
got out jumped back In and the car
was driven hurrlcdly away before the
detective could ovcrtake II.
Later II returned with only two men.
a chauffeur and "Dopey Benny" lie
was questioned. but denied he had per-
mittcd anybody to escape In the ma
chine. lie said he was merely taking
IA ride ="
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-12-22
WALDO RE|NSTA7ES
CAPT. TAPPIN DESPITE
THE CITIZENS UNION
Dismissed After Trial Ivy Crop
sey, Put Back. ana Then
Pay Was Held Up.

A long drawn OFT ana complicated
question Of ro,, III alpl.nc got nov
tytst to-day WHOM Police Commissioner
Waldo reinstatcd capt John J.. Taprln
and asslrrrl him To- duty in tho Traffic
Squad. This VIII undoubtedly result IN
q court action 80 there Is now pending
litigation I'm an injunction suit. brought
by william Jay Schicr'oln AMI the
Citizens Union ~ restrain the Comp
troller from paying the salaries of Tap
pin and three other police officers
In January. 1911. Tappin. who was In
command of the Morrisanil PrcciD-t.
was summoned 90 Headquarters by
COMMISSIONS Cropsey and questioned
about statements he was accused Of
making 10 his patrolmen. Tapp.n denied
making such statements and brought
John Walsh. Joseph Brady and George
J.. Frey. patrolmen, TO corroDoratc his
denial.
Other patrolmen insisted that Tappin
made the statements Tappin and the
three patrolmcn were put on trial and
dismissed for conduct unbecomlns
officers
When Commit sioncr Waldo took
Office he granted Tappn and the three
patrolmen new trials and reinstated
them. Then Mr.. Schlerelin and the
Citizens Union brought the injunction
suit. As the policemen could not get
their pay pending tho Anal determine.
tion OF the injunction proceedings. Com
missioner Waldo granted them indie.
Anltc leaves OF absence.
The Board OF Aldermen recently
passed an ordinance giving power 10
the Police Commissioner 10 reopen cases
Of policemen dismissed for conduct I'M
becoming an officer" BY authority OF
the ordinance Commissioner waldo re.
opened the case OF Tappin. and his
reinstatement II the result.
A court proceeding may now he In
stituted to test tho validity OF the
ordinance.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-12-22
REPUBLICANS TO PROBE
CAMPAIGN contributions
Will Give Legislative Committee
Plenary Powers TO Investi-
gate Graft.

Word was received hero to-day tina,
plans have been formulated at Albany
and mat work Is already afoot for the
appointment OF n legislative committee
20 make an investigation o. the cam
paIgn contribution graft which has been
disclosed IN part in the John Doe hear
ings
As the Legislature u Republican.
every cffort will he made TO uphold Dis
trict-Attorney Whitman. and the in
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-12-22

vestisation viii be urged 70 the utmost.
Tho committee will be clothed with
powers similar to those given the Lex
ow Committee
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-12-22

W0men's ShaWls, Scarfs and Veil
at special prices.
Shetland Wool Sflawls at S1.A5 & 21O
Imported Shetland Wool Scarfs in cream
COLOR at S1.1O
Imported KNITTED Silk Wells (n cream COLOR
at S1.25
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1913-12-22

On Friday next, December 26tt, and until further
notice, the Store will be opened daily at A. NJ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-03-20
Deaths Reported.

The following deaths have been re-
ported to the health department in the
last twenty -four hours:
Ralph c. Smith, % years, 1916 Wiscon-
sin avenue northwest.
Thomas Flanagan, 81 years, Govern
ment Hospital for the insane.
August Herbst, "A years, 300 Pennsyl-
vania avenue northwest
George d. Asquith, 81 years, 2311 18th
street northwest.
Harriet East, 20 years, Providence Hos
pital.
Arnold Bonderhyde. 20 years, Provi-
dence Hospital.
James EaSton, &C years. H and Sd
streets northeast.
Charles p. Brace. IS years, la Sd street
northwest.
Grace Hale. 40 years, 1907 Florida ave-
nue. northeast.
John III. Hickman, so years, 1850 New
ark street northwest.
Margaret T. Collins. 81 years, Garfield
Hospital.
James W. Johnson. So years. Kenil-
Mary Barrett, SO years, H and Sd streets
northeast.
Mark E. Miller, Sc years, tuberculosis
Hospital.
Agnes Noonan. 10 years. tuberculosis
Hospital.
Annie Smith, AZ years, .Freedmens Hos
pital.
Julis Carter. 90 years, Washington
Asylum Hospital.
Spencer Pannell, 80 years. Freedmens
Hospital.
Martina Stewart 60 Years, $50 Massa-
chuSettS avenue northeast.
Frank Shaw, % years, tuberculosis
Hospital.
Moses Wilson. "a years, 1927 q street
southeast
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-03-20
CAMP CLOSES CHARTER ROLL.
New Organization of Veterans Starts
Witt Representative Membership.

Several hundred veterans of the Span
ish War, the Boxer uprising in China
and the Philippine insurrection witnessed
the closing of the charter rolls of Gen
Emmett NJ. Urell Camp, No 8, Spanish
War Veterans, at the camp hail. 18th and
+ streets northwest, last night The
muster in ceremonies were conducted
by Camp Commander Charles o. Pierson
and other officers of the camp
Department Commander j. A. Costello,
his staff and the commanders of other
camps or their immediate representatives
We're present last night They all ex-
pressed qualification that the youngest
camp in the department should have such
large and represe NATIVE charter men,
berslip of officers and enlisted men who
had served in either the Chinese troublee,
the uprising in the Philippines or the war
with Spain.
Commander Pierson said that he expect
ed about 200 more eligible veterans will
apply for membership before the close of
the year.
Those who were enrolled as charter
mernbers last night include Brig. Gen.
William Crozier. chief Of ordnance; Brig.
Ger. Hunter Liggett, Unied States Army;
Albert B. Fall, senator from New Mexico;
Lie4t. William H. Santelmann, leader of
Tue Marine oofpS OAHU, waiter ~.
PeGi2o. private secretary to the Secretary
of War; Charles l.. Magee, secretary
American National Red Cross; Ernest N.
Cullin, William G. Stott, Claude b.
Phelps, Augustine B. McManus, nautical
expert, United States Navy; Joseph c.
Faris. August Pfeger, Harry Debnam,
Martin Pennella, Richard w. Hettinger,
Paul Taylor, F. A. Howell, Capt. ]. w.
Henderson, w. A. Walsh. r. c. Gall
br;,ith, c. E. Wolfe, w. T. Ponton. An
drew D. Taylor. William j. Taylor and
Albert Lewis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-03-20

A sale of smart spring hats at rea
sonable prices will be given by the St.
johns branch of the Girls Friendly So
clety, Saturday, March 30. from 10 to 6.
at St Johns parish hall, at 10th and
II streets.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-03-20

The German ambassador went to New
YORK today, where he is to be the chief
guest at the dedication of the German
Library at the College of the City OF
New York He will return in a few days
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-03-20
DIED.

BARRETT. On Wednesday. March 1a, 1913,
Mrs. MARY BARRETT. widow of the late
John Barrett.
Funeral will take place from L. A. Costello's
undertaking establishment. II street north
east Friday morning, March p, at 10
o'clock. Relatives and friends invited TO at
tend.
BELT. On Wednesday, March 10, 1913. at $50
O'Clock am, at the residence of her parents,
sos Seward square, EDNA GRACE. beloved
daughter of John G. and Maggie A. Belt, in
the twentieth year of her age.
Funeral (priyate) Friday. March II, at
o'clock PM, from her late residence. Inter-
ment in Congressional cemetery. Baltimore
papers please copy)
CALDWELL. On Wednesday, March 10, 1913 at
$50 am, at 207 2nd street southwest,
WALTER A. CALDWELL, the beloved hus-
band Of Lucinda Caldwell and of Margret
Caldwell. in the twenty third year Of his age:
He leaves to mourn him loving wife ana
mother, brother. George Caldwell; two
sisters, Bette Ogden and Kate Johnson, and
a host of relatives and friends.
Funeral Saturday, March %. from the family
residence. 207 End street sOuthuesf at 2:3O
pm. Relatives and friends are invited to at
tend.
O. RTTs Departed this life suddenly on Tues
day. March Is, 1913, at 1880 p.m, at her
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-03-20
Marriage Licenses.

Marriage licenses have been issued to
the following:
David L. Brooks and Harriet r Car
roll.
1s1dore Perl and Pauline Goldstein.
Percy Darlington and Mary Johnson
Anthony Pueblo, United States Army.
and Rena NJ. Hummel of Lebanon, Pa.
Henry r. Boxall and Bertha L. Rapp.
James ". Pierce of this city and
Mabel A. Carlisle of Leesburg, Va.
Luther III. Martin and Annie George
Edward r. Stewart and Jennie kohen.
Joseph knightengill and Maggie Nata-
faluSy.
Antonio Cfchello and Mary Azzarello.
Raymond Fl. Beach and Lola Dillon.
jenkins Allen and Laura Hubbard.
Robert b. Butler and mary f. Short.
Wickliffe II. Hawpe and Sallie A Pey-
ton, both OF Greenville, Va.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-03-20

The engagement is announced of Mrs.
Gildersleeye, widow of David Hamil-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-03-20
Births Reported.

The. following births have been reported
to the health department in the last
twenty-four hours:
Eppa r. and Bertha Violet. girl.
S. Percy and Virginia Thompson, girl
Antonio and Nunzio Trioano, boy.
Harvey X. and Ada 3. Shaner girl.
Housen and Lucy Sullivan, girl
Walter F. and Minnie L. Smith, boy.
Frank l.. and Mary S. Pinney. boy.
James II. and Margaret A. Lochte, girl.
Benjamin NJ. and Olive A. Jenkins. boy
Bernard j. and Alice c. Gallagher, boy
Robert P. and Eva Robb. boy.
George II. and Martha O. Miles, girl
Henry s. and Mary Lawson, girl.
Charles w. and Alberta Jones, girl
David and Annie B. Harrod, boy.
Alonzo and Carrie Green, girl.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-03-20
In Memoriam.

AUGHINBATGH Sacred TO the memory Of nnr
darling daughter and beloved sister, GER
TRI'DE NJ. AUGHINBAUGH. who sweetly
entered heaven four years ago today. March
20, 1909
May her soul rest in peace.
BY HER FATHER, MOTHER, SISTERS AND
BROTHER.
COLEMAN. In sad and loving remembrance OF
our beloved mother. who entered into eter-
nal rest three years ago today, March 70,
1910.
The month of March once more Is here,
The saddest of the year.
Because it took from away
Our darling mother. three wears ago todav.
BY HER LOVING DAUGHTER.
HURDLE. I'm sad hut sweet memhrance or NV
dear father. THOMAS I. HURDLE. who de-
parted this life one year ago today, March ~
Dear mana each day and night think Of you,
But the will of God was done
When He called You so suddenly from me;
And though III seems very hard to me.
/ must remember that Gods will must he done.
BY HIS LOVING DAUGHTER. CATHERINE B.
LORENZ.
LAWS In sad remembrance OF our devoted
mother LYDIA LAWS. vino departed this
life year ago today. March 20. 1872.
The voice is now silent. the heart fs now cold.
The smile and welcome that met us Is old !
We miss her and mourn her In sorrow unseen.
And dwell on the memory of DAYS that have been.
Loved in life. remembered in death
BY HER DEVOTED SON AND DAUGHTER
IN-LAW. ARTHUR AND MARY.
LESTER. Sacred to the memory of mother.
ELIZABETH l. LESTER. who died one year
ago today. March o. 1913.
Her tolls over. her work Is done.
She did her best:
She fought a battle, victory won:
She now has eternal rest.
BY zoLo AND ROSA.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-03-20

Mrs. Henry M. Whitney of New York
has announced the engagement of her
daughter, Miss Josephine Whitney. and
Mr.. Francis B. Duveneck. Miss Whitney
is niece of Mrs. Henry F. Dimock of
this CITY
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-03-20

ton Gildersleeve of Staten Island.
to Mr.. Edwin Jay Prindle. formerly of
this city, now of East Orange,
n. J. Mr.. Prindle resides in New York
city, was graduated from Lehigh Univer-
sity. and is member of the New York
bar and of the bar of the Supreme Court
Of the United States. The wedding will
probably take place in the early summer,
although the date has not been set.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-03-20

Miss Roberta Amies is giving a box
party and luncheon today in compliment
to Miss Metcalf and Miss Macginnss of
New Orleans and Miss Dagget of Phila-
delphia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-03-20

Mrs. II. P. Mcintosh and Miss McIn-
tosh will not receive Friday of this week.
but will be at home informally Friday,
March IS, for the last time this season.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1913-03-20

Mr.. and .4rs. Huntington Wilson have
completed their arrangements for a for
eign trip and will sail April 10.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1913-08-18

fourth question. While it is sur
prising that the fourth question"
should have been asked, it is more sur
prising that you were unable to an
swer il. Here is the answer. The
billboard on which the advertisement
referred to appears, is the property of
the South Bend Billboard Co, has been
standing for years, has in that time
carried ads. of various concerns or
businesses. as have the other boards
owned by the s. b. B. Co. The site
for the Chautauqua tent originally Sc
cured by me was on Michigan av. and
Scott ST., but on arrival OF the tent
the lot was found 10 be too small. I
then secured use OF Keifer's lot. but
not the right to remove the billboard,
and the ads. then, and now, on the
board were not put up with the
knowledge that the Chautauqua would
be held on these grounds.
ARTHUR A. IRWIN.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1913-08-18
A DIFFTCUIT SITUATION.

Toxic dispatches indicate as earnest
a desire for permanent friendship
with the United States as that mani
tested by this country. but neither
government seems able to find a salts
factory solution 20 the problem pre-
scented by thc lien land laws Of
California.
This, we surmise. must inevitably
be the case wnere bar against cit
izenship exists. To live in neighborly
friendship without the closest social
and political relations must ever prove
difficult thing A friend who must
be held at arms length will always
be doubtful of his standing. Under
the circumstances there will always
be opportunity for apprehension of
an open break.
Apparently there is no way in
which the United States can relieve
Janan of the feeling that exclusion
from holding loud in California is a
grievance. and a grievance is not
easily put aside. 1t is an irritant
that seizes every chance to make
itself disagreeable. Outwardly and to
all intents and purposes Japan may
remain friendly. but inwordly the
grievance will continue to grind.
Until the Japanese become desir-
able of the United States this state OF
affairs must continue. 1t cannot b'
avoided. and it is going to require
! the exercise of forbearance on the
| part Of both nations to maintain
peaceful relations. Naturally th'
people Of Japan resent the imputatiOr
cast upon them by the alien lanC
laws. They and the press will con
tinue agitation against this discrim
ination.
1t will be only through government
al policy that the things the two ma
lions cannot agree upon will be sub
ordinated to those which are regard
ed Of more Importance for the com
mon good OF both.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1913-08-18

Method-Beat yolk with the sugar,
dissolve the starch with three spoon
fuls Of the milk, place the rest of
milk in double boiler. When hot stir
in the starch. AS soon as il begins to
thicken add the yolk and sugar. Beat
in well. Then let cool before serving.
Rice Cooked in Milk.
Ingredients-One and one-fourth
cups of milk, One-fourth cup of rice
one tablespoon of sugar. a pinch OF
salt.
Method-Wash the rice we'll, heat
the milk in double boiler, stir in the
rice. cover and simmer for twenty
minutes. Now add salt and sugar
stirring on bottom of kettle. Cover
and cook twenty more minutes. II
rice is not tender by that time and
most Of the milk absorbed cook Z
little longer Serve warm with little
sugar and cinnamon (optiOnaD anC
cream. This will make three mod
crate helpings.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1913-08-18
DEFENSE or THE CANAL.

Count Maurice De Perigny, 81
French explorer. expresses the opin-
ion that it will require $4,000 instead
Of 5000 soldiers 10 properly protect
the Panama canal Perhaps If asked
the count would say thar the United
States should have an army OF $50. 900
men and a navy twice the present
size
That is the European idea as ex-
pressed through a French source. In
Europe the element OF time is an
important factor. In America it is of
less consequence. Because OF the
propiuguity OF rival powers European
nations must be prepared to go 10
war at "a moments notice. Before
any nation fit 20 cope with it could
invade its possessions on the western
hemisphere the United States would
be ready 10 meet il in battle by land
or sea.
European nations depend upon
their enforced readiness. the United
States upon its voluntary resources
30 foreigner is capable OF passing an
intelligent opinion on the needs OF
the United States in the matter OF
defense. since he must be unable %
comprehend the marvellous resources
and efficiency Of nation whose
armies are assembled and whose bat
ties are fought on the spur OF pa
tTiotism
The Panama canal must be fortified
and garrisoned. OF course. II would
be suicidal 20 invite attacks by obvious
weakness. but no such invitation
would Doe extended by the United
States with a force which in Europe
would De regarded as squad or
picket duty. Besides. the Panama
canal Is 10 be such a world conven
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1913-08-18

fence and so fairly operated that every
patron will be a defender. AS in the
case Of the Suez canal the safety OF
the American waterway will be gaur-
anteed in a large degree by Commun-
ity OF interest
The Notifications and military
force provided for have been decided
upon after careful consideration of
the question from all points of view
That the provisions for defense. all
things considered, will be adequate
government officials believe. Should
events prove that the necessities have
been underestimate the error can be
remedied without danger because Of
the reasons given.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1913-08-18
THE MEL TING POT

WHAT has become of the old-f fash
Toned man who ever and anon sent
word that he had found some fine
mushrooms in the back woods lot and
to come over to supper?
SIR: That old fashioned drygoods
counter had three brass tackheads for
a yard. two for half yard and one
for a quarter yard / have n mental
picture or our departed friends, Fred
Ellsworth, George Wyman and Cap"
Rose running the calico over them.
OLD TIMER.
LIEUT.. GOV. GLYNN Of New York
is described as a small man with
twinkling eyes, a good natured face
and a good sense of humor. Per-
haps. after all, his demand for the
governors playthings is just one of
his little jokes.
Where Woman Comes Back.
O. woman. in our hours Of ease.
Uncertain. coy. and hard TO please,
And variable as the shade
BY the light quivering aspen made;
When pain and anguish wiring the
A ministering angel thou.
1T takes two and a half yards ia
make a skirt. about the same as for a
pair of pants.
SUPPOSING Col. MuIhall estab-
fishes the truth of all he has testified
to. what are we going to do to him?
TT seems that the innocent youne
men who induced the guileless girls tC
go to Reno had no intention of violat
ing the Mann act. They say so them
selves. What they did could just a:
we'll have been done in a perfectly
| harmless Intrastate way
WE are amazed that Kansas SHOULD
be suffering from thirst at this season
| OF the year.
WATERMELONS for?
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1913-08-18

foods. Light soups. broths and
creamed Nrrees. lean n Nat, If meat
is allowed, chicken and fresh fish,
fresh vegetables. seasonable fruit.
preferably cooked, bland egg and milk
dishes. constitute ideal summer diet
for the above named group. and
sponge cakes, light buildings, hot or
cold, with some simple ice creams
waters and sweet toast. gives sufficient
variety without Offering heavy sweets.
such as cakes and pastry. Often you
may have a capricious appetite TO
deal with. In that case select some
pretty dishes, contrive a few novel
decorations of the otherwise plain
foods and always hace fresh and i'm
aculate table service and linen To
save washing you may use some Of
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1913-08-18

Method-Beat egg with a revolv-
ing egg beater until thick and creamy.
add sugar and beat in well. add salt
and milk and continue 10 beat until
frothy. Serve in tall glass Some like
a few gratings of nutmeb or a pinch
OF cinnamon with this.
Fruit Whip.
Ingredients - One-fourth cup OF
fruit pulp, white of one egg, sugar
as needed or one-fourth cup Of thick
cream.
Method-Use stewed prunes. peach
es or apple sauce. rub fruit through
fruit press and sweeten 10 taste, whip
white stiff, beat in the fruit. then
mound in a saucer or sherbet cup and
place the stiffly whipped cream or
top. This may also be served with
thin custard.
CuStard Sauce.
Ingredients-Onec cup Of milk, two
tablespoons Of sugar, one tablespoon
of corn starch, yolk Of one egg.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1913-08-18

they were sure Pinkel would be trap
ped this time.
After thinking and thinking what
would be the best way 10 do, Pinkel
decided on a strange plan. To carry
this out, he bound a big bag around
himself, under his clothes. Then he
started out. going boldly onto the
island. and right up 70 the door OF
the hut
That yOu?" called the old crone
when she saw Pinkel afar off
Yes, mother dear" answered
Pinkel very bravely and gaily.
We'll, my dear boy, you got away
from me twice This time ! am not
going TO let you get out Of my power
You have stolen my golden lantern
and my goat with the golden horns
Now l shall make you pay for them.
She took a large knife from off the
top shelf and prepared TO make q
quick ending Of poor Pinkel.