The Kenna record. (Kenna, Roosevelt County, N.M.) 190?-1924, 1913-01-03
BY FREDERICK PALMER,
Staff Correspondent Of the Chicago
Record-Herad In the Balkan War.

Mustapha Pasha.-The minarets Of
Sultan Selim!
Needle-like, have seen them rise
over the indistinct mass of Adriano-
pie from the distant hills, then as sub
stantial columns from the nearby
hills, and again so close from the
shellproof of an advanced infantry po-
sition that | could make out the til
ings on the dome of the great mosque
itself.
The simple grace of the minarets
dominated town, and landscape. and
siege. Weary drivers Of the weary
oxen of the transport and still wearier
artillerymen, bringing up additional
guns through seas of mud, saw them
for the first time as a token Of de-
fiance, OF work unfinished, Of battles
yet to be fought, and Of lives yet to
be lost.
Infantrymen in the advanced
trenches saw them as the goal against
a foe which had fallen back without
any adequate rear guard section, but
which had begun to fight desperately
under their shadows.
That Turkish garrison. as 1t with
drew into the shelter of its forts,
seemed to find something of the spirit
of old Sultan Selim the Magnificent,
for whom the mosque was named, but
with this difference: Sultan Selim
was not given to falling back on
forts and minarets. He stormed forts;
he went ahead to plant new minarets
In the soil of Christendom.
Rouses Old Turks Spirit.
From the first in this war the Turk
took the defensive; from the first he
accepted 1t as his part and portion Of
the campaign.
In Bulgaria, where many Turks
still live under Christian rule, we had
seen the Terrible Turk, the great
fighting man Of the past. whose soul
was supposed to be above lowly toll,
as a newer of wood and a carrier of
water. He did odd jobs in the alb
sence of the Bulgarian at the front
The lion Of the past had been trained
to dog harness.
All the early victories Of the Bull
garian army completed an impression
of a one-time lordly race demoralized
and enervated. who retained only the
fatalism of 'Kismet," in its lexicon.
The warriors cry, For Allah" was
lost forever. But at Adrianople For
Allah! For the Minarets! For the
Padishah!" rose again to the dignity
which abandoned bravery always COM
mands.
The sheer. impetuous fearlessness
OF the Bulgarian, well drilled and cool
y manipulated. was the first great
revelation of the campaign, and the
second was how. in the hour of hope
lessness his desperation aroused the
old qualities of the Turk.
Every situation. every development
In the war reverted to Adrianople It
was the nut to crack in the first plan
Of strategy Of the campaign. 1t hov.
cred over the first army before Tcha.
talJa as a nightmare. 1t stood in the
way of the prompt supplies of bread
and bullets for the first army: It de.
layed the signing of the armistice for
ten days; 1t has been the main sub
jeet OF contention before the London
peace conference; it was responsible
for the treatment OF the military at
taches, who saw nothing of the war
and of the correspondents-who saw
little.
War Hinges on AdrlanopIe.
Even our phlegmatic little English
speaking censor assistant at Musta
pha would lose his temper at the very
suggestion of any peace terms witt
Adrianople still in Turkish possession
I'VE shall have a revolution II W,
don't get Adrianople," I have heart
many officers say.
I'VE shall not go home withou
Adrianople," the wounded soldiers re
turning from the front kept repeating
Such were the instructions whicl
DIR. Daneff. the Elihu Root OF the Bal
kans took with him to London AID
rianople was craven on the minds O
his countrymen.
Glance at a map and you will sc,
that the whole success of the alliel
depended on bottling up the Turk O,
the peninsula, so that all the othe
Turkish forces from Scutari to Adri
anople, from Kumanova to EIassona
should be cut off from communication
The Greeks, Serbs. and Montenegrin
were the backs. The Bulgarians ur
dertook to buck the line.
Bulgaria did not have to consider
reserve army. European public opir
ion and the jealousies OF the power
acted ~ efficient substitutes. for tn