davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-04-23

FOR RENT-A s room apartment, al
/. modern commences Coz 1st 4
cFairmont Ave apply o =. Tough
Ro6lh 4Ol Watson Bid. 412;a'
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1913-04-23

Dressed-Hens 1Sc; turkeys 2GG
SOC; ducks csc; broiIers, fresh zoe;
springs 22c; geese 14e.
Alive-Hens, 1Oc; spring, 1915;
Turkeys 15GASc; ROSTERS 9M1Oc;
ducks 14@15c; pigeons. pair, @OG35c;
oaoqa, 1On f.fs..,
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
AMERICAN CITIZENS
Three Men Took Oath of Ale
-. gianc, Yesterday.

i1essrs. F. E. Fallenstein, Wolf
Geller and Sam Bohn appeared be-
fore Judge Hanbery when court
opened at o'clock yesterday and
applied for naturalization. All of
the three had lends to vouch for
them as desirable citizens" and,
after satisfactorily answering the
questions propounded by the court,
took the oath of allegiance to the
United States Government and sign
ed their names in book kept for
that purpose. Mr.. Fallenstein, who
is a prominent tobacconist, came
here from Germany II years ago and
the others came from Russia several
years ago.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
BIG CROWD
Went Out and Looked at Fair
Ground.

Nearly al streets led to the fair
grounds last Sunday. esp cislIy in
the afternoon. Some we're afoot,
otsNS in autos. surreys. bugsies and
49, on horseba.s. | seemed to
be any way to get there.
There is a great deal~of work to
be done this week. Fifty new stalls
are being built and the lattice fence
in front of the grand stand has to be
completed before whitewashio4 be-
gins. Next week. the last before
the opening dav. vii BE- cleaning up
week. The is mucn 70 he done, but
p force sufficient 10 have everything
l. ord,r will b. constantly at work.
The Public Serv c. Company will
complete its work of putting mp the
wires this week. the POSTS having
already been set. Everything has
been arranged AID neariy completed
for the big event. The weather man
is the only one that has rot been fix.
ed.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
RETALIATION WITH A POINT
German Florist, Goaded Beyond Bear
ing, Finally Driven to a Really
Neat Comparison.

"Thou are like unto a flower"
MARBLES the German poet to his love.
A certain exasperated old German
florist and nurseryman who -four
ished half century ago in New
York was accustomed to assert with
equal positiveness that a flower is
like a woman.
He had many women customers
whose trade he appreciated, but
whose demands often drove him to
rumple his outstanding Teutonic
brush of hair until he looked like
an angry parrot. He finally unbos-
omed himself to the husband of one
Of them. whose diary has preserved
his words:
81 have so much trouble with the
ladies when they coome in to buy
mine rosel They wants him hardy,
they wants him double, they wants
him mundtly, hey wants him fra
grand, they wants him nice COLOR,
they wants him eberytings in Won
rose. | hopes | am not what you
calls one uncallant man, but | have
sometimes to say to that ladies,
Madam, l never often sees that la
dies that was beautiful, that was
rich, that was goot-tempered. that
was young, that was indeligend, that
was discreed, that was bervection in
one ladies. | see her mooch not f"
Youths Companion.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
BEST HE COULD DO.

Gen. Frederick d. Grant said to
his servant one morning: "James, |
have left my mess boots out. want
them soled."
Eyes, sir" the servant answered.
The general, dressing for dinner
that night, said again; 81 suppose,
James, that you did as I told you
about those boots?"
James laid 35 cents on the bureau.
"Yes, sir" said he, "and this is all
| could get for them, though the cor
poral who bought them said he'd
have given half a dollar if pay day
hadn't been so far off,"
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
NAVY GUNNERS RATED HIGHLY
Men Whose Accuracy Can Be Relied
On Are Worth Much Money
to the Country.

1t develops that Captain Plunkett's
refusal, which he later revoked, to
let the South Dakota's 700 bluejack-
cts fight the forest fires on Mount
Tamalpais was based on his unwil-
lingness to risk the lives of "gunners
worth $4,000 EACH"
Estimates of the value of "the men
behind the guns" of American battle
ships have always ranged high, but
this is perhaps the first time they
have been figured on a cash basis. It
is considerably higher than a Lloyd's
rating for able-bodied seamen, and
ranks the "jackie" gunner well up
with successful men in civil life. But
even so, it presumably represents
minimum valuation. Worden's gum
ners on the Monitor were worth more
than $4,000, basing their gunfre
on the Merrimac. And certainly
gunner who could disable a dread
nought would be worth many times
that amount.
But the $4,000 gunner" is a
happy figure of speech, a bit of SEN
timental mathematics which tram
sends any attempt at analysis. 1t
shows what the navy thinks of the
big-gun marksmen on whose skill
and accuracy the fate of the great
battleships depend, and it throws a
lot of light on the spirit of the serv-
ice
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23

Collie Dog and Hen Exchanged OF
spring and Objected TO Inter
ference In the Matter.

A fine Scotch collie owned by G. J.
Rodman recently gave birth to seven
pups. A Barred Rock hen Of the
same establishment Matched out a
brood Of ten "peeps" about the same
time, writes a haven't CO.. CORE
spondent of the New York Evening
Telegram. The collie, with her pups,
we're placed in a small kennel near
the coop where resided the hen and
her brood. On the same day the col
lie and the Barred Rock decided to
swap families. That night Rodman
came home and found the collie with
the "peeps" and the Barred Rock
with the pups. They we're both
mothering their families and the
pups and ''peeps" appeared content
ed with the change.
The next morning Rodman gently
placed the collie with her puppies
and the hen with her "peeps" Dur
ing the day Mrs. Rodman was forced
to free the hen and collie because
of the racket they kicked UP.
No sooner were they free than the
Barred Rock took possession of the
puppies and the collie lined her
brood of "peeps" up around her.
When Rodman came home in the
evening he saw the lay of things and
refused to interfere further. Now
the collie has her ''peeps" and the
hen her puppies.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
FOREIGNERS PRAISE.

Capt. Vivian Lockett of the Eng
fish polo team praised at the Piping
Rock club American ponteness.
American men are the politest
chaps on earth," he said. No won
der your suffragettes aren't mill
tant. No wonder your cars are so
shamefully overcrowded.
"G don't think a man ever loses
anything by being polite while trav-
cling an American said to me the
other day. He was setting off on his
vacation as he spoke.
"'Well,' said |, there's one thing
you're going to lose through your po-
likeness, said L.
"0What's that?' said he.
"'Your seat to a woman 1 re-
piled, in the very first trolley car
you enter.'"
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
eoo.eh por,. susIn... .In.,Ine.

Left one night on Wagouhr
mountain with S.Os6 sheep by tina
death OF John sagoday. her master
enc female shepherd dog two weeks
later delivered TO Manuel saupderA
owner Of the sheep. S.0s5 OF the ans
mails. having lost only one during tive
weeks OF privatior. Tie dog'b
achievement was carried ovt despite
the fact that she was the mother q
puppies only few days old when hes
master died.-From Our Dumb AMI
malls
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
Golf Championship.

Francis Quinet. schoolboy an :
a'eIr of Brookline. won the highest
golfiag honors OF h country at
Brookline. Mass by defeating Harry
Warden and Edward Ray. the Eng
lish professionals by five and six
strokes respectively in p'ay-off for
the American championship
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
WELL QUALIFIED.

"Did you hear that that poor fell
low who lost both his legs in an au-
tomobile accident intends to go into
politics ?"
mo. How can he, without leg
to stand on2"
ooh, he expects to go on the
stump "-Judge.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
New President.

FIN. Gettya. of Louisville, was
chosen president Of h t Kentucky
Bankers Association. Toe asspcia-
ton condemned the reserve invest
ment. compulsory deposit and co..
ation features of the Currency Bill,
WEich has passed the House. while
indorsing an elastic currency.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
BOB WHITE
Quail Reported Plentiful On Ac-
count of Favorable Hatch
ing Season.

q" are reported plen ful all
out Ne STATE. Their abundance is
attributed to ne dr. hatching season
this yer. Many of the we're des-
troyed last year. while cold weather
last winter killed many. yet in spite
of these drawbacks. they are report
ed plentiful, generally speaking. al
though some sections of tn, untry
report hem somewhat scarce. The
quail seas N will open November Is.
when there will be scramble for
hunters license.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
ouardIna an ImpressIon.

-why doesn't that Partisan play.
wright accept those challenger" Hes
In a predicament. He Is a tragic au-
thor and can't afford to let the pub
lice see him in anything as funny a. q
French duel"
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
Celebrated.

The colore1 people celebrated
Emancipation Day yesterday with a
big street parade half mile long
and all day exercises at Mercer Park.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
CROFTON POSTMASTER
John H. Myers Named To Sue
coed NJ. B. Brown.

Mr.. ohm H. Myers hes been APP
pointed postmaster at Crofton to
succeed NJ. B. Brown, who-has filled
the office for Is years. The change
will take place Oct. J r. Myers
i&pemocrat and one of the leading
cN Lns of that place.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
CIRCUIT COURT.

The fall term of Circuit Court
convened yesterday with Judge Han
berry presiding.
The following juries were empan-
eled.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
AT The PICNIC.

"There are ants in the currant
jelly"
"Black ants OF red ants?"
"Red ants"
"Good. They won't be noticed so
much"
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
Still Reaching Out.

1t is reported in dispatches from
Birmingham to Nashville that the
l.. K N. has acquired all Of the stock
Of the Soath & North Alabama rail-
road and soon will absorb that line.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
WATER FLOWED LIKE WINE.

"What's the matter with Wom-
bat?"
stomach all upset. Went to a
state dinner in Washington and
drank sixteen glasses Of ice water"
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
- &. BOOKKEEPING
IN>$N#o. Business, Photography
L lHN% TYPEWRITING and
.sAN TELEGRAPHY
WILBUR r. SMITH BUSINESS COLLEGE

Incorporated and Successor 10 Commercial College oKy University
Its President has years OF experience IN mercantile
young men and women for success. 30 Enter now.
AddressWIL4BURH ~. SMITH, lexington n.y.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
Petit Jurors.

J. c. Whitaker.
James Lacey.
Frank Dulin.
j. w. Carloss.
M. D. KimerliDe.
A. j. Reeder.
David McCord.
w. ID. Cooper.
j. w. M. Gcode.
Rodman Ouvsll.
j. II. Dlllmar.
S. F. Hollow a..
Chss Word.
|. N. Harmed.
Harvey Cannon.
Walter Tresch.
Clifton Haddock.
j. w. Wynn.
w. II. Hopson.
h. w. Box'ey.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1913-09-23
Grand Jury.

F. w. McCrea. foreman.
Chas. McReynolds.
H. >. Simpson.
T. ID. Gray.
w. d. Ralston.
d. S. Luttrell.
M. c. Forbes.
e. Fl. Major.
j. R. West.
c. N. Fox.
e. N. Miller.
Thos. Csrmack.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-30
INSTITUTION To
Be MODELLED ON
LUXURIOUS LINES
Prominent Business Men and
Physicians Are Behind
the Venture
WILL. TREAT ONLY
j NERVOUS AFFECTIONS
Plans for Handsome Building
to Occupy Site of Great
Scenic Beauty Ready
for the Builders
A big. modern sanitarium hotel for

A big. modern sanitarium- hotel TOR
the treatment of nervous diseases and
the administration OF the rest cure, "
modelled after the great institution
(which made Battle Creek, Mich. ia
nae4s, Is RIchnona1S newest enter
prise.
The site has been secured. the plans
for the buildings drawn. the company
chartered and the minimum capital
stock already largely oyersuhscribed.
so that there is nothing chimericai to
the venture.
Al Forest Hin Park.
The santtarium- hotel will be To-
Gated at Forest Hin park on what
In known as the club property" for
snaliy owned by DIR. l.. A. Pussy,
which embraces nearly seven acres
overlooking the James river at one
OF the highest elevations around Rich
mona, and which is considered from
the standpoint of scenic beauty, enc
Of the most desirable properties in
this section.
The property rs located on Archer
avenue, at the end Of Forty-flfth
street, two blocks from Forest Hill
park. and within eight blocks of a
GAR line. The promoters of the en-
t~rprise are now in conference with
the street railway company looking
tt the extension Of the car lire to
Archer avenue, and this will certainly
lte dime
WIN Re Modern Structure.
The hofel-sanitarlum, for which the
plans will shortly be submitted 10 the
nnslaers. In modelled largely after the
Eatie Creek sanitarium. and will he
the most modern structure of its kind
in the South 1t will be constructed Of
tapestry brick and stone. three stories
high, with basement and d roof gar
don OF glass
Tile swimming pool. 10 by so feet,
OF white marble, with a 20-foot mar
bile euIlonnade all around 1t and 81
dressing rooms with lounging rooms
and shower baths. is pronounced by
these who have seen the plans the
lrinegt south of of New York city. This
will be located in the basement,
All Modern Luxuries.
Among other luxurious appoint
rents the building will contain con-
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-30
~ RICHMOND REAL ESTATE
EXCHANGE.

The obnoxious and unjust mortgage
tax law of Virginia, which entails AN
average State and county tax of from
90 cents to $t.10 per hundred ON all
bonds. mortgages or evidences Of debt,
and IN the cities of the addition Of a
municipal tax of from $3.50 To So per
hundred. has proven most detrimental
TO the general business interests OF
the entire State. So onerous has be
come this burden upon large class
of it's citizens, that recently the real
estate exchange, Of Richmond, after
an elaborate Investigation of the laws
in Virginia aud other States RECON-
uended that efforts he made at the
next session of the legislature To have
the present mortgage tax law in Viz
ainia amended and to ADOPT, If pos
sibls a Law that has been enacted by
many Of the progressive States of the
country, which has proved to be not
only Of benefit and relief TO the c.ti-
Zens hut also q grrat good TO their
respective communities
Tl-s Investigation dtscioseF the fact
that many States have long since
abandoned the law that is now in force
in Virginia, and adopted more lib
eral and generous laws affecting
bonds and MORTGAGES These have
had the effect Of greatly reducing the
rate of interest, having brought thou
sands of dollars into circulation that
would otherwise have been sent out
of the States have Increased bank de
posts by many millions of dollars,
added as many more millions TO cir
culation. and have actually i'm some
instances quadrupled the revenues TO
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-30
NOTHING DOING
IN REAL ESTATE
MOST or THE AGENTS WEARING
LONG FACES OVER THE IN
USUAL QTTETUDE.
BIG DEAL REPORTED
ouT-oF-TowS PARTIES SECURE
BUSINESS PROPERTY WHICH
THEY WILL IMPROVE. But
DETAILS ARE LACKING.

Real estate people. generally speak
ing. have worn long faces the past
week. There's no use trying TO hedge
around the fact that there was little
or nothing doing-that is. nothing
worth while.
There was one big deal, closed yes
terday afternoon, which will make in
teresting reading as soon as it is ripe.
Certain big central business property
was sold 10 out-oftown parties, whom,
il is understood, will Immediately be-
gin the development of ii. The rea-
son for withholding the details is the
fact that the buyers are endeavorlng
to secure the adjoining property TO
add to the site secured yesterday and
when this Ia safely in hand they viii
have the site desired for their i'm
provement and the details will be
given out
Another weli-known agent prac-
ticaly closed a big deal out of town,
which would not be of much interest
10 Richmonders, except those who got
the commissions on the transfers.
A Really DUH Week.
Aside from these ripples on the
surface IL was really DUH the first
really dun week the local real estate
word has experienced for some time.
All of the agents sang the same song.
Having not much else To do, the real
estate men devoted much time and
thought to the annexation movement,
which is just now holding the CEN
ter of the stage. A great many of
them favor what Is called the Phil
adeiphia plan" That embodies a
graduated system of taxation divided
into three classes~-city, suburban and
rural In short. the man who lives
within a certain radius Of the center
of the municipality pays higher
tax than the man who lives in the
suburban radius, and the fellow who
lives in the rural circles. pays least
of all. Real estate men believe this
system should be applied in Rich
mond in simple justice to the citizens
VINO will be assimiiated in the an
nexation plan. and who live so far out
as not to receive the benefits that ac-
crue to the man living close in. With
business men generally, annexation is
now about the Invest topic on the
program and Ii would seem this time
that there is sufficient enthusiasm
aroused to consummate the movement.
Baby Firm Does Well.
The baby firm of real estate row
j. ID. Cook & Company--did ex-
ceedingly well it's first week in busi-
ness. This concern. which is COM
posed of four popular young real es-
tate men, all of whom have been con-
nected with prominent older concerns
firms, turned over business aggre-
eating $4,000, which embraced the
sale of sixty feet on the Boulevard !;
forty-four on Cleveland avenue: 100
feet on Cary street, and lots on Leon
ard street and Kensington avenue.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-30
FAST GROWING ENTERPRISE.
OCCUPIES ITS HANDSOME. NEW HOME
ublio took advantage in great num-

public took advantage in great num-
Der.
The new factory is not only one of
the handsomest, but one of the most
complete in the South and in the
matter of the sanitary handling of its
products, is a model.
This company has it's own refriger-
ating plant. a F'riCk ice machine Of
sixty~ton daily capacity ana ice stor-
age rooms of $50 tons capacity, The
boiler room supplies steam for the
modern compound engines and steam
for the thorough sterilization of all
molds. cans and utensils used in
handling the cream,
Where Purity Is Paramount.
All the ice cream manufactured by
the concern is made by machinery
and ss not touched by human hands
The cream is mixed in Il great steel
holding tank of $50 gallons capacity
located on the second floor. and is
conveyed by machinery to the freeZ-
ing rooms, below where, after the
product is frozen 1t ia conveyed TO
the hardening room adjoining. which
has a capacity of storing 1000 gal
Ions of ice cream.
The firm also manufactures a line
OF exquisite cakes for fast idious peo-
pie, which are turned out in fancy
molds for all functions which are
turned out of It's model bakery on the
second floor. Here, again, purity is
paramount.
All of the machinery used in. the
manufacture of its products is OF the
very latest design, and tho sanitary
arrangements are perfection, as are
the arrangements for shipping the
cream and handling 1t for city de-
livery. This plant uses the entire OUT
put of sweet cream from nine large
dairies. each being under the super
vision of city and State inspectors, in
addition to the inspection given by the
firms own representative. The Arm
maintains automobile delivery and
has recently established branch re-
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-30
GROWING COTTON
IN OLD VIRGINIA

Cotton grown in old Virginia is the
latest feature added to the big exhibit
of the Chesapeake and Ohio rail-
road, which is now touring the West
in charge of c. j. Jehne The cot
y. G. Wilson, and 1t ia said, com
pares favorably with any grown in the
cotton belt, Mr. Wilson has several
acres in the fieecy staple and operates
his own gin. The Chesapeake and
Ohio exhibit embraces specimens of
everything grown in the State and 1t
goes without saving that it shows
agricultural products that are finer
specimens than those raised by any
other State.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-30

servatory, a sun parlor. library and
reading room and ball room. These
features viii he in the main portion
of the building and on the roof gar
den. while the left wing is to he the
tourists ana hotel department, and the
right wing will be devoted 10 santa
rium purposes for convalescents.
There Will Ire no operating rooms, of
course. as the purpose of the pro-
II olefs IL to devote the enterprise to
nervous affections. The hydropathlc,
electric and therapeutic massage treat
ments will he given, and the institution
will carry, beside the ordinary hotel
attendants, fui corps Of profess
sional nurses ard physicians.
The promoters of the enterprise
haze secured options of all the prop
erty between the site now In hand and
the river. and propose constructing
there hig lake. overlooking the
James river This lake will be
stocked with game fish and equipped
with pleasure boats for the use of
the guests 4 rustic bridge will span
this lake at the lower end. connecting
two drive and walkways on either
side Of the lake. Suitable walkways
will be constructed leading 10 the sew
eral springs. Tennis courts will be
also ON these grounds. Combining
the artificial with the truly n1agnifi
cent natural scenery. this park will
be second TO none in Virginia.
Has Fine Springs.
On the property there are two If
the finest springs OF pure water 10
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-30

tail store at No. $50 East Broad
street.
It's Third Move.
The new home a No. 2e0S West
Broad street is the third the concern
has occupied since its establishment
in 1899. having outgrown two former
factories built especially for its use.
This amazing growth has been due
solely % the merit of it's products, for
the delicious flavor of Shepherd s.
cream has made the name a house
hold word.
The officers of the company are r.
Fl. Stoltz, presidents Waller Wynne
vice president and manager; and ].
Douglas Odell. secretary and treas
nrer. The directors are L. X
shepherd Geo. \. Sktpwth. Thos
Semmes. Jr., Waller Wynne, l. r.
Smith. Il. I'll. Stoitx and j. H. odell
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-30

Continued on Third Page.,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-30
TO HONOR MEMORY
OF FORMER TEACHER

A tablet to the memory of Mrs. w.
S. Leake, formerly teacher of the
Philathea Bible class of Grove~Ave-
nue. Baptist church, will be unveiled
at the church at 10 o'clock this morn
ing, A picture of Mrs. Leake, pre-
scented by a friend will be unveiled
al the same time.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1913-03-30
Handsome Building, Equipped
With Modern Machinery
for Turning Out its
Products
ITS HOUSE-WARMING
IS WELL ATTENDED
Business Has Grown by Leaps
Bounds Since it's Establish
ment in l6o9---This the
Third Factory Built for
its Own Use

One of Richmonds most interesting
enterprises, and one which has
establishment comparatively a short
time ago-the l.. X. Shepherd Ice
Cream company--celehrate the COM
pletion of its new home last week
with house warming, TO which the
public was invited and of which the