davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
STARS OF LONG AGO
WERE POORLY PAID

CHICAGO, Aug. 9.-Baseball man
ayers and players of a quarter of a
century ago received salaries that ap-
pear ridiculous as compared with the
fabulous sums which those of today are
said to receive, according to informa-
tion brought to light by local sport
ing writer.
''Captain' Adrain c.. Anson is said
to have received $2100 for managing
the Chicago White Stockings in 1888
the year after he had finished the sea-
son with a batting average of .42l.
And Of this amount, 500 represented
his services acting as captain and
manager of the team, the major por.
ton being his salary as a player r.
+. Smith of this city claims to possess
the contract.
by n. Fred Pfeffer and Edward n
Williamson when they consented to
play In the Brotherhood league in 1889
These two players were talked of at
that time as the greatest in the game.
The Chicago club paid Williamson
$4,000, while Pfeffer, one of the great
est of all second basemen, received only
$4,000 and the score card privilege.
A larger salary than any of the old
time stars received was paid to
Charles Comiskey,' present owner of the
Chicago White Sox, when he jumped
to the Brotherhood league. His con
tract, also held by Smith. called for
$1,000 in 1890 Comiskey was then re-
garded as the dean of fielding first
basemen, although he was not regarded
as good at the bat as Anson.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
Layton
GARLAND TEAM WINS
TWELVE-INNING GAME
Special 10 The Tribune.

Special 10 The Tribune.
GARLAND, Aug. 9,-Logan and Gar
land played a great twelve-inning Jus
sic this afternoon at Garland, the game
resulting : to in favor Of the home
team. The first four innings were
played through without safe hit, and
at that time the score stood = TO ] in
favor of Logan. In the last half Of
the fourth inning the home team broke
loose and scored four runs, but in the
ninth Logan came back strong and put
three runs across the plate, tying the
score. During the following three in
nings, Stayner for Garland and Rose
for Logan had pitchers battle royal.
In the eleventh each team managed to
score another run, making the score 6
to 6, and in the twelfth inning Gleason
for the home club delivered the hit
which scored Green, who was on second
base, and which won the game for Gar
land.
The day was ladies day at the park
and large number of the fair sex
| took advantage of the occasion and
were Oh hand to witness the best game
| of the season.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
Retail Clerks-Midvale Game
at Lucas Field Will Fur
nish Excitement.

Supposedly one of the fastest semi-pro-
fessionaI games in this vicinity Will be
seen this afternoon when the Retail
Clerks and the Midvale United States
Smelter teams battle at Lucas field.
Both teams are composed Of star players
who rank among the best amateurs of
the state.
Every detail has been arranged for the
game and the two teams are very evenly
matched: The Clerks have lost but three
games during the entire season, while
Midvale has lost not more than three.
The game will be called promptly at $3.50
o'clock, and a large crowd OF Midvale
rooters is expected TO attend to cheer
for their faNorltes.
Manager Miller Of the Midvale team
and Manager GrimmeLt OF the Clerks
have decided on Roy Williams as umpire,
To start the game in the box Manage
Grimmett has decided to use Harry Cole
man. the young pitcher who once before
this season won against MidVale.
The teams will line up as follows:
Clerks Midvale.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
BOUNTIFUL. BEAUTIES
LOSE TO FARMiNGTON

Davis day ct Lagoon was celebrated
yesterday by more than 500 persons and
the enthusiasm OF all present Was OF an
unusually impershable quality Practi
c2lly ali OF the visitors TO the resort
watched eagerly the two big bail games
that constituted the main part OF the
entertainment and which were without
doubt sufficient 10 entertain the mos;
particular.
Although not so skiilfuI from the stand
point OF baseball. the most specta cular
game played in the resort yesterday was
that by the girls teams OF Boun,ifGl and
Pennington. The Bountifu Beauties won
the game. which WAS but four innings.
with the amazing score of 3S TO - but
the fair fans from Pennington were not
without their share OF support from the
grandstand The battery for the winning
.eam was Miss Iris jacobson and Miss
Nancy Holbrool and for the Pennington
girls i was Miss Wealthy Clark and Miss
Lucy Steed.
Kaysv!lle won in the big game from
Layton. the final score In a nine-lnning
game being to 3. AS the game was the
NTH OF the season and the other four
had gone To the losers OF yesterday. the
rejoicing on the part OF the winners vas
not confined 10 limits. They celebrated
The game was umpired by Kaefer. and
although some credited him with an cr-
ror. his work was generally satisfactory.
The lineup for the boys game was as
follows:
K,.-c,,iIJe Toy.ou
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
RICHIE "GIANT KILLER"
RELEASED BY CUBS

CHICAGO, Aug, 9.-Pitcher Lew
Richie, known in former years as the
Giant Killer because of his ability
to beat the National league champions,
was traded today TO tho Kansas City
club of the American association by
President Murphy of the Chicago Nn,
tionals.
Richie is the second OF the old Cubs
pitching stars TO be released to the
minors this week, Orvnl Overall having
been sold to the San Francisco club OF
the Pacific Coast league.
In exchange for Richie, the Chicago
team gets Pitcher Vaughn. who is to
to be delivered at the end of the asso.
ciation IS season.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
TRAINING WILL De
PUBLIC At OGDEN
Jordan and Harbertson to
Give Open Exhibitions Be-
fore Friday Night.
Special 70 The Tribune.

special 10 1ne IrlDOne-
OGDEN. Aug 9.-Something new to
the wrestling fans of this city is 10 be
introduced in connection with the Har-
bertson-J ordan match at the Orpheum
theater next Friday night when each
of the wrestlers will appear in public
training bouts at the same theater, on
two nights preceding the main event.
On Monday night Harbertson is to ap-
pear in action on the mat at the Or,
pheum and on the following night Jor-
dan will be the attraction. No ad-
mission will be charged on either night
and Promoter Joseph f. Goss has is
sued an invitation to all so desiring to
witness the training bouts.
Among those whom Harbertson will
take on in his mat practice tomorrow
night are Cleary Preshaw, Fisher, Fer
guson and Rady, all local men. The
Greek wrestler will not arrive In the
city from Salt Lake until Tuesday and
he will bring several husky amateur:
from Zion to appear In his public work
out on the mat.
According TO the advance seat sale
which opened today, Manager Goss be
lieves that Il record crowd will witness
the match between the local favorite
and Jordan next Friday night. Many
orders for blocks of seats came in to-
day from Morgan, Logan and other
Utah points. The local interest in tht
coming match, which will be another
event in the world S championship con
test, indicates that Harbertson will not
lack support from the auditorium side
of the ropes when he tackles the mai
who took the title from Mike Yokel,
The principals have not yet decided
upon a referee, but it would seem a.
the present time that Jack Childs, OF
Ogden, will be chosen.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
BALL FROM JOHNSON
AIDS YOUTHS HEALTH

WASHINGTON, Aug. "a baseball
and an autograph letter from Walter
Johnson, Washington premier pitcher,
did ore than medicine could do to
bring about the rapid convalescence of
Warren A. Slee, a youthful admirer of
the big ball tosser.
Johnson, whose numerous admirers in
clude scores of youths, who idolize the
pitcher, heard Of the serious illness of
the LAD and wrote to him, sending a
Washington team to victory The boy s
recovery since receiving the letter has
progressed rapidly.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
KOCH DEFEATS
FOR TITLE

}, Neb.s AuS. 9.-Harry Koch
|s again The Nebraska cham
ip tennis singles as a result
{ory over Russell Larmon Of
~ morning III the challenge
IDe State tennis tourna ment
20 Is l6 years old and n junior
~ school. was game. but the
ot Koch. In addition TO the
'lcal exhaustion following a
~ playing, was forced to take
&c. SO.
mes Larmon become violent
re play was stopped, but ne
pnishing out the match.
|[is and II. II Ellis OF Beaver
ne finals In the doubles play
'!s, defeating the crack team
~ and Calvert, Sc. Ga. 6-3.
< was the surprise OF the
4 they meet Koch and Young
tnls afternoon in the chal-
n foi' the Gun.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
Many View Machine.

For more than an hour after the ac-
cident the wrecked motorcycle was
viewed by crowds that nearly blocked
the thoroughfare. The machine, which
had been taken TO the side OF the street,
was badly damaged. The front wheel
was crumpled and bent almost double
while the frame was bent upward.
Blood was to be seen on the handle
pars and on the seat.
Mrs. Wells was not Informed Of the
accident until an hour after it hap
pened when a reporter for The Tribune
called at the residence. She was told
that her husband had been seriously
injured.
S'Oh, he WASH t killed, was he2" she
asked, keeping back tears with an Ell
fort.
Her little l1-year-old daughter was
standing near by.
II saw it all. mamma,' she ex.
claimed, beginning to cry. 81 was on
street car and | saw papa S machine
in funny position; it seemed to be
on top Of an automobile, | knew 1T
was his because ! saw the number
The child had not told of seeing the
smashed motorcycle until she heard that
her father was injured, Both she and
her little sister, Rose Virginia, aged Q,
cried bitterly until husbed by Mrs.
Wells and told TO ''be brave like nam
ma.
The smaller daughter had been wait
ing at the corner of NJ and East South
Temple streets for her father to come
home. he having promised TO be back
by 6:30 clock She waited for him i
half hour longer than the set time and
then went home.
When ii became nearly s O'Clock and
still her husband had not appeared Mrs.
4 =
premonition that something had hap
pencd
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
Australians Win Cricket.

NEW YORK, Aug. "a two-day
cricket match between the Australian
and West Indian teams terminated here
today in victory for the Australians by
ended Yesterday the Australians had
made 2l2 runs for nine wickets and
only added one to this score when the
tenth wicket fell today In their first
innings the West Indians were disposed
Of for X runs. and their second innings
today was productive of 6l making their
total score n for two innings, gainst
2l3 for Australia In one innings,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
Waidner Is Defeated.

Waidner of Chicago was defeated iii
the finals of the championship game
al the annual tournament of the North.
western Lawn Tennis association today
by j. j. Armstrong. after a struggle
that lasted for moro than three hours.
The score; &C.; So; 81: 6-4. Forty
four games were necessary, twenty-five
Of which went TO the victor.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
lONAL REGATTA
|SHOVVs FAST TIME
rr Oarsmen From All
) of Country Race
at Boston.

M Aug. 9.-R. Dibble of the
ing club. Of Toronto. and Du-
the chief honors of the con-
~ of the foTty-tirst annual re-
the National Assocla ton OF
oa rsmen on the Charles river.
won the national championship
t. defeating the title holder, E.
also Of Toronto, but wearing
4 of the Argonaut club. by a
1eth. Previous 10 this Dibble
nal heat OF the aSsocia ton sin
WITH. his partner. i. VI. Shep-
"A senior doubles title.
hard afternoon work, and
a shot by the finish flag, giving
"a title TO the national cham
he fell over In his she'll. Re-
ouickly. however. ne extended
Ia receive the congratulations
uponent.
Ia t&o starters from the United
u the national singles title. T.
]eard of New York and DR.: 5
of Philadelphia, finished close
buf many lengths behind.
r1nr oarsmen from the Duluth
. Established a new regatta rec
4 &rficipating in the winning OF
~oionshIp titles. The four won
-nedjate and senior four-o cared
Thcy rowed in the intermediate
o(eht yesterday and were mem
1e same eight that captured the
.I1t-oared event today. Coach
1 Ten Eyck entered both his
dte and senior eights for this
m finished lengths ahead of the
K athletic club, whIch was third,
|froit fourth and the Boston
e IN the rear.
sing event. the octuple cent?
gave the Boston oarsmen one
|eW wins in the REGATTA. Boston
|up lengths ahead of Philadel-
IA New York, half a length be-
|tird place. Halifax brought up
4 a strong wind made the resu-
n SO rough that n new course
b laid out far upstream, caus-
3 ~ delay
associa,ion sculls. four starters
"A r. Ci',ble. Don Rowing club
|I5; T. j. Rooney. Rav venswood
, Of Brooklyn. y. Y. second; G..
. OF New York 4. c.. third.
1dlate single SOULS final, one
|0onrter miles. with turn. four
Hon by w. j. Gardner. Union
N Boston: j. Holland, a. 0. Of
. club Of HALIFAX, second; F.
lhiv1 'NStD,,s
sculls. one and one-quarter
La turn. six starters-Won by
*ing CLUB oi Toronto; Union
d RI Boston. second. Riverside
n OF Cambridge, third Time,
oared navy racing cutters. one
|n-eiehths miles, straiehtaway-
Tritcd States rattlcship Vir-
n: unilci States batt,eshlp Ne
rtw. second. Time. 1903
|eISht-ocrel shells, onc and one
|T.les. stra!ehtaway. live starters
ru.uth Bont club intermediate
..|Il,h: Duluth Boat club (senior'
.'1fll. second: New York y C.,
Inc. s:o5l.
"1ship senior single SOULS, enc
-cuarter miles. with turn, four
Won ty r. DiDDle. Don r. c..
81 3, Butlcr, Argonaut. To-
<ond, F. X. Sheppeard. Harlem
<|rb. New York, third Time,
NOES, Gve-eighths OF a mile.
INV, two startars-Won by
Canoe club. Naltham; CocheCo
'1b. Boston, second Time.
octuple scuIls, one and one
Lies, straighiaway. four start
~ crew WOE; Philadelphia
ond; New York crew. third.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
Swimming Record Broken.

HALIFAX Aug. 1.-TWO Canadian
swimming records were smashed at the
annual Canadian swimming champion
ships held here today In the 22oyards
breast stroke s II Gooday OF the Mon
treal Swimming club won in 3:25. Tho
former record was sac. The 1O0-yards
speed race was won by Frank McCill,
Montreal In 1902 4-5. The former rec
ord was l.0i as.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
az Stop Football.

~ BIO. Aug. 9.-Interschol-
'p of the American variety
uuager OF unconditional ex-
y the hiSh schools OF ST.
4il. The faculties Of the four
are set firmly against the
PIE, and there seems little
'e sport will be revived when
open In September, Instead
OF soccer will he urged. and
|e1use 10 go In FOR the milder
summer months Will be n
as sport Is concerned.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
Burns Is Sensational.

George Burns. the Giants young out
fielder, who adorned the bench three
seasons before breaking In rs a regular.
is doing some sensational work these
days and promises TO be the Ty Cobb OF
the National league.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
<1tn Belmont's S Horses.

Rk, Aug. 9.-It is learned
belmont has engaged Sam
ualn his American racing
ne Time ago Hildreth sold his
Yt horses TO the late Charles
went abroad. the latter's
eeis securing many successes
zen turf.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
Western Tri-State League
Wells Beats Australian.

SYDNEY. Aug. 9.-Matt Wells. the
English lightweight pugilist. defeated
Hughie Meighan. the Australian cham
pion. hero today in a twenty-round con-
test on points. Wells had the better OF
the outhghting. but he appeared to have
received the greater amount Of punish
meut- Tho decision was given a mixed
reception by the 1900 spectators.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
Southern League

a, Chattanooga Birmingham. 2. s: Chattanooga
o. =
AZ Mobiis-McmphIs, 5. 6; Mobile :. ..
Al New orcuns-Ncw Orleans, J; Montgomery,
, twelve Innings.
AZ NashvIie-NaahvIllc. /: Atlanta 0en In
min
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
Telephone Team Wins.

The Telephone boys won close game
Yesterday from the General Electric COM
many at the Utah Fuel grounds by the
score or 70 g. The batteries for the
Telephone team We're SpitlSo and Stofiie.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
plumbers Beat Painters.

In the first OF the elimination games
between the various labor. unions OF the
city. the survivors OF whlch VIII pieS
for the labor championship at wanda
mere on Labor day, was won YESTERDAY
bv the plumbers from the painters. The
score was 90 10 3, The other unions
that will play I'm the series are the plas-
terers. the lnemen. the timers and the
Rio Cirande shopmen,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
GUIDES MOTORCYCLE
INTO STREET CAR
CONTINUED from Page One.)

is the last l know of the accident.
l.. A. Foster, 32S II street, who is an
empoyee Of the Oregon Short Line, also
witnessed the accident. He told the
following story:
l was standing in front of the
Bransford apartments when | saw
the motorcycle on the north side OF
the street. l saw the machine dash
in front Of the southbound furni-
ture wagon and then the riders
were dashed against the street car.
The car had been standing ready To
make the turn into North State
street
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
Wins Wisconsin Golf.

KENOsHA, Wis, Aug. 9--DIck Kava-
naugh. Kenosha, won the Wisconsin
state golf championship this afternoon.
I'D and 70 play.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
rormer Cub 70 Be Coach.

ANN ARBOR, Aug. ct was an
nounced here tonight that Carl Lund-
gren, former Chicago National league
pitcher. has been selected as coach for
the University of Michigan baseball
team.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
uvray Wins Marathon.

ZEE. Wis. Aug. 9,-P. Nc
the Illinois a. c., Chica go.
~ Won the river marathon,
r one and onc-half miles IN
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10

Two free concerts Saltair today.
Popular and classic selections.
(hdvertlscmcnt)
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10

Two free concerts Saltair today.
Popular and classic selections.
ADVERTISEMENT
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
League.

isisourg. l. j; ST. Louis, 2. 1.
|-.s' nichso. J: indianapolis. 4.
s--S'eveland. 6: Kansas City. 6.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
Union League in Figu

Batting complied Walter D. B official for Tho
Thursday. August 7. The
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10
] 70 Play Hardwares

1"y I1dIUWdIEB-
1raJh will meet thu fas, Salt
senpeny team at tho Poplar Grove
ornlng at 10 o'clock. A hard
r>pooted- The Iine-up tollowg
Hardware
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1913-08-10

The ba tting averages OF the Retail
Clerks 10 date are follows:
L LIZ 2E 2R. ER SR RR PC Ii
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-02
How to reduce them

Complexions otherwise Aawcss are often
ruined by conspicuous nose pores. In such
cases the small muscular fbres Of the nose
have become weakened and do not keep the
pores closed as they should be. Instead
these pores collect dirt. clog up. and become
ENLARGED.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-02
Begin tonight to use this treatment

Wiring q cloth from very hot water lathcr II with
Woodbury. Facial soap. then hold II 70 your face
When the heat has expanded the pores. rub IN tny
gently fresh athcr OF Woodbury.. Repeat this hot
water and lather application several time. sioPpHg az
orcc trhcH }OH fSc scufifc. Then nnsh by rub
bing the nose Tor few minute, ruth q lump Of Icc
Woodbury's Facial soap ccanscs the pore. his
treatment with II strengthens the muscular hbrc- 20
that they can contract properly. But do not expect
TO change IN a week a condition resulting from years
OF neglect. Use this treatment pOySISicHhy IL VIII
gradually reduce the enlarged pores until they are
incOn-piCuOus.
Tear off the illustration OF the cake shown below.
a. a reminder 10 get Noodburys and try this treat
mcnt Fry Woodbury. also for general toilet use
See what delightful feeling II gives your skin.
Noodbury's Facial Soap costs 2jc cake. No one
hesitate At the price dticy Their iIyS! cake.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-02
CHAPTER Xxx. The Admirars Game

THE village of Upper Asquewan Falls
gave a correct imitation of snow upon
the desert face, and was no more. Bidding
a reluctant goodby to upstate romance,
Magee entered the solitary day coach that,
with smoker, made up the local to Reuton.
He spent few moments adjusting Mrs. Nor
ton to her new environment, and listened to
her voluble expressions of JOY in the fact
that her boarding house doomed ahead. On
his way he paused at the seat occupied by
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-03-02

Confined from page II
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1913-09-23
HANDLE MONEY AND HATE 1T
Peculiar State ct Mind That Comes
of Employees of the Most Noted
Gambling Resort.

Probably no one hates the sight OF
money as do the croupiers of Monte
Carlo, through whose hands thousands
and thousands of pounds pass every
year.
It is not everyone who can be a
croupier. lingering and counting
money at the casino requires special
training. aud accordingly. there is a
school OF croupiers in Monaco. Here
there are tables similar to those used
in the gambling rooms, and each
scholar" is taught by a master
how to become croupier.
The master" and the scholars
personate players, while one scholar
takes the part of croupier. The money
used is sham. metal discs being sub
stituted for coins and slips of paper
for bank notes. Within a given time
the croupier-scholaT must calculate
and pay out the winning stakes, and
he must make no mistakes. He has
to learn how to pitch money from
one end of the table to a precise spot
at the other end, and a good many
other things.
When a scholar is passed as per
feet he enters the service of the
casino under an agreement which
stipulates that he can be dismissed
at a moments notice without any
reason being given him-London Tit
Bits,
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1913-09-23
Fansticism and Progress.

Without fanaticism of certain
sort, progress would be impossible.
The minds OF men and women must be
surcharged with love OF cause, or
hatred of a wrong, else they will not
put their all into the fighting. The
very origin Of the word fanatic
connotes absorption in single IDEA,
for the word is derived from the Latin
"fanum' Ga templel and the "fanati-
Gus" was supposed to be maddened by
the divinity whose fame he frequented.
And it is quite certain that now. as of
old, the motive power of every great
propaganda is essentially religious,
even though the leaders call them
selves agnostics or atheists. No abso-
lutely selfish or absolutely skeptical
person, can lead either the masses or
the classes. At the core OF the true
leaders being there must be an idea
to which he clings and TO which he
will sacrifice all else with light heart
Parnen was cold, but he loved Ireland
with an all-co2suming passion: VIII
liam III was cold, but he loved IIol-
land with a devotion that knew no
bounds.-New Orleans Times Demo
crat