The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1913-09-29
CUBAN POLITICS
IN CHAOTIC SHAPE
President Arrayad Against All
the SpolIsmen.
ENEMY OF DEMAGOGUES.
to Get Jobs Valuable Asset on
the isisnd-Former President Gomez,
Popular With the Masses, Not Ad-
verse to Serving Again-conditions
Are Summed Up In Nutshell.

Fopular WIN the maeeeer Not "a
verse 70 Serving Again-Conditions
Are Summed Up In Nutshell.
Havana, Cuba.-Many In close touch
with the ins and outs of Cuban condi-
tons, political and commercial, be-
lieve the republic faces the most seri-
Gus problem since the American flag
was lowered from the national palace.
Ii will require skilled diplomacy, po-
lotical craft and a firmness yet I'M
known In Cuban affairs to bring about
a stable solution. 1t Is generally be-
lieved that President Menocal is strong
enough to tide his administration over,
but IL Is also conceded that he has q
strenuous proposition On his hands.
He is apparently trying to give IN
honest and capable administration, OPP
posite to what many politicians and
their adherents want.
The successful politician In Latin
America, especially Cuba, is he who
can provide the most jobs for his con-
s~tituency. Ability to get jobs is a
valuable political asset. The average
henchman knows but little and cares
less about matters of state. He wants
to get on the government payroll, and
he doesn't relish any position that re-
quires much physical exertion.
Briefly, Cuba at present faces con-
ditions that might be subdivided into
fourt parts:
First.-A chaotic political condition and
the attempt OF professional politicians and
those who crave power to overthrow the
influence OF and discredit the Menocal adj
ministration.
second.-The action of congress In re-
fusing to accede to the wishes OF the pres
ident and temper the Immunity clause"
OF the constitution 80 that it's members
would not be entirely immuns from civil
courts.
Third.-The recent presidential decree
that dissolved the Ports Company OF Cuba
and ~annulled millions OF invested foreign
capital. which may serve to cheaper the
commercial integrity OF the republic with
foreign investors.
Fourth.-The recently enacted military
retiring law, by which nearly 100 army
officers have been retired and which polit-
ical factions have seized upon for cam
paign material to stir up discomfort In the
army.
Cuban politics probably has not
been so thoroughly stirred up and dis
organized since President Taft and DR..
Alfredo Zayas overthrow the Estrada
Palma administration and set up the
government OF 1906. The last presi-
Dental election shattered the Liberal
party. The patriotic conjunction"
composed OF Conservatives and "As-
bertistas," exiles from all parties,
elected Menocal. His Inauguration In
turn shattered the Conservatives, so
that now he might be called q presi-
dent without a party. 1t is generally
conceded that the party Is broken up
beyond reorganization. The last con-
ference OF the leaders resulted In
widening factionai breaches, and DR..
Enrique Jose Verona, vice president of
Cuba and president Of the Conserva-
tives, was called upon to resign the
leadership.
The row among the Conservatives
was brought about by the apparent
honesty of Menocal. They wanted the
iacNato tuIuCu Out anu tnCulSCiNCS
ensconced In political jobs. The "As-
bertistas'' also wanted a pro rata of
jobs for their part In the patriotic
conjunction" Instead OF listening to
party clamor, Menocal set about presi-
denting In a business way. Where a
man Of opposite faith was efficient he
was retained in Office. This policy was
also adopted by Colonel Charles Her
nandez. the new postmaster general.
This line OF official conduct could
not be reasoned out by the politicians;
consequently the howl they raised
could be heard from one end Of the
island to the other. A senator from
an interior province, soon after Memo
cal took Office, sent one batch Of fifty
men to Colonel Jose Villalon, secretary
of public works, saying they were his
political allies, and asked that they
be provided with government Jobs.
The refusal of congress to temper
the Immunity clause" which allows
members to slay and pillage without
fear of civil courts. was q slap at the
president. This wrangie grew u of
the killing Of General Armando de ].
Riva. chief Of the national police. I'm
der this clause the expressed consent
Of congress must be obtained to allow
civil prosecution, but public opinion
was so strong that congress consented
to the trial OF Senator Morales and
Representative Arias, but refused to
further modify 1t. President Menocal
used his strong influence and sought to
WELD the big stick" but congress
"set down I'm harness" and ask
ed, what are you going to dc about
it?" Anti-administration forces rallied
to congress and prevented a quorum, |
and the president was left high and
dry. In the meantime the hearing con
tinues.