davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-12-10
NEW AID TO PRIMARY BILL
National Democratic Club Plans
Boost-Fielder to Speak.

ciovernor-elect Fielder. Of New Jersey
viii sneak before the National Demo
cratic club at the direct primary CON
soro,ce To be held there Saturday after
200, The board of governors. Al tn
SUGGESTION Of chief Justice Edward r.
o.Du.yer the recently elected president
formally arranged for the conference
last night.
I, &c not unlikely that after the DIS
cussIon TO follow the speech OF MI
Fielder the club will vote 10 support
Governor GIynn's direct primary bill Al
though this action Of the Democratic
Ctuh e. looked upon in most quarters
"a Sian at Charles +. Murphy. some
~ the leaders minated yesterday that
vben The proper time comes MIR Murphy
would be found in line for direct prliha-
ries.
II may be more or less signlhcaht that
John II McCooey the Kings County
leader came out for the Glynn pro-
grammc yesterday.
81 favor the programme in fun said
Mr.. McCooey. and our representatives,
In Albany are inclined TO favor IL
also believe that the Massachusetts
ballot should be adopted, and that the
state convention should be abolished even
as an advisory body
Goyernor-elect Fielders subject is to be
"The Advantages Of Direct Primaries
He will speak particularly OF the New
Jersey law.
John p. Leo one Of the governors OF
the National Democratic club, speaking
of the direct primary bill yesterday,
said such law would make II possible
70 reorganize the Democratic party in
this city. He suggested that the leader
Of the organization should be paid n
salary OF at least $4,000 year. lie
said that the men who could lead could
not afford to spend the time or money
necessary.
THE trouble with our present system
Of polItics," he added, lis that a man
TO be leader must be either a self
a.criNcinp natriOt or a CRATER.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-12-10
LEGATION STATEMENT
AROUSED D0MINlCANS
U. S. Minister Announced That
Elections Would Be Over
seen or Supervised.

Washington. Dec. 9-lt was learned to-
DAY that the protest recently made by
the government Of Santo Domingo against
the sending Of American officials TO OBJ
serve the elections Of December 10 was
the direct outcome Of an announcement
made in Santo Domingo city by Mr..
Sullivan, the American Minister, that an
American commission would be sent to
oversee or supervise the elections.
This plan was considered by the Domn-
lean government to be an invasion OF the
sovereignty of the country as well as un-
necessary. Consequently, a vigorous pro-
test was made TO the Secretary OF state
here. In response TO this protest IL APP
pears that the character OF the American
omuals and their mission was changed
so that they might 70 TO Santo Domingo
in an unofficial" capacity Thus the
State Department hoped to appease the
government In Santo Domingo city.
Whether this shift OF ground VIII sat
isfy the Dominican government remains
10 be seen. but 1t is extremely likely that
II will. II is assumed that the Dominl-
can government will understand that II
&c now impossible. with the American
observers en- route and the new policy
fully announced, for the United states
to recede from its intentions. even II the
State Department desired to do so. Con
seauently it would be futile 10 protest
further.
II is asserted by the Dominican govern
ment that the presence Of American Cd
servers i'm an official capacity Is as uh-
necessary as il is unwelcome, inasmuch
a., President Bordas has himself guaran-
tood the honesty Of the elections The
government there holds itself under no
obligations to the rebels who, In SPITE
Of an agreement to cease fighting carrleu
ON warfare in the northern part OF the
island.
Al the Dominican Legation tonight IL
was stated that there was no reason why
the government in Santo Domingo shoulu
I'm any way deal with the revolutohists'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-12-10
lARKIN TURNED DOWN"
BY BRITISH LABOR MEN
His Policy Defeated in Trade
Union Congress, 2,280,000
Votes to 100000.

London. Dec l0.-Jamcs Larkin. the
Dublin syndicalist and the omissary Of
"the fiery cross came into collision
Yesterday with the leaders Of English
trade unionism. Three hundred and
fifty unions had sent coo delegates,
representing 10000 workers. TO a
special congress in Memorial Hall.
London. to decide the attitude to be
adopted with regard To- the prolonged
labor dispute in the Irish capital.
Larkin had announced his intention
TO appeal to Cesar Cesar In the pres
ent case being the congress. and the
result Of that appeal was an emphatic
condemnation Of Larkinism. the con-
gress declaring in favor OF "A COntinu-
ance Of negotiations with the Dublin
employers and against the policy OF in
volving English transport workers in
the Irish strike by the following sig
nificant vote:
For the negotiation. 2.2NoWD
For the strike. 2O3.On.
Turbulent scenes marked the sitting
Of the congress throughout the day. and
verbal ducls between Larkn and the
English trade union leaders became so
violent that an adjournment for lunch
con was made to enable the combatants
10 cool down.
I.arkin was literally at bay. lie was
severely trounccd by prominent labor
men Of England. and he desperately
repealed the attacks in vehement re-
forts
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-12-10
FEDERALS AT BAY
TN FINAL STAND
Continued from first page.

are gathered Americans from Ell Paso,
Maria and the border towns between,
all intent on giving such aid as may
be necessary TO the refugees. Also
there is a strong force Of American
soldiers to prevent the Mexican SOL
diers from crossing and to protect the
American interests in Preside.
To safeguard the fleeing Mexicans
and in anticipation of trouble in
Ojinaga, Captain Going, commanding
the American troops at Preside, sent
an urgent request to-day to Captain
Mitchell. at Maria. for reinforcements
All American troops at Marathon, Tex.
have been ordered 10 Preside, and the
Maria detachment is being sent there
tonight.
The first Federals TO enter Ojinaga
were those of General Ynez Salazar,
who had been defeated by Villas men
in the battle opposite Ysleta, Tex, in
the attack on Juarez. Salazar estab-
lished the provisional government Of
chihuahua at Ojinaga to-day and was
Joined by the forces Of OroZco, Rojas
and Caraveo
Following some miles behind was the
personal )odyguard Of General Mer-
cado and with Mercado was General
Luis Tcrrazas, the Chihuahua million
aire. walking and unable to keep pace
with the younger and sturdier refu-
gees. General Terrazas had several
automobiles when he left Chihuahua,
but these were destroyed when Mer-
cado burned the troop trains at Falo-
mir and the only automobiles thus far
to reach Ojnaga are those filed with
the silver which Terrazas brought from
Chihuahua and with what food the
caravan was able TO carry with it.
Hunger stalks in Ojinaga. More than
to eat Hundreds of refugees still are
there whose condition is much verse
than that Of the soldiers, for they are
not accustomed 10 doing without ne
NfSS4A'S. w bo' ACbd was biObSiiN III
by the troops has been used by them.
None of il has gone to the refugees.
Permission was given late to-day 10y
Captain Going for food to be sent
across TO the civilians in Ojinaga, but
the restrictions to prevent smuggling
of ammunition are strict and the pass
ing of SuDDlicS iS SLOW
Refugees who have reported 10
Americans have been Immediately
taken in charge by American relief
parties. The Mexicans are all literal
" loaded down with money, but in
Ojinaga their money Was useless and
in Preside is free TO the refugees.
The Federals are fortifying Ojinaga
and preparing for the battle which al
ready has started. Within sight in
the desert 10 the east are the forces
Of General Herrera. For forty miles
they have been pursuing and annoy
ing the Federals, forcing the rear
guard Of the retreatng army TO fight
them back every mile OF the trying
Journey. Now the rebels are prepar-
ing to complete the work which Villa
did below Juarez.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-12-10
MRS. SAYRE AT CAMBRlDGt
With Husband Sees DR.. SIMPLIFY
Her Fathers Friend.
lRy cable 70 The Tribune. J

London, Dec. 10.-Mr. and Mrs. FRAN
els Bowes Sayre changed their plans
YESTERDAY, Mrs. Sayre accompanying
ber husband and Ambassador Page TO
cambridge in the afternoon, where a
feast Of one of the colleges was being
held. The Sayres were the guests oi
DIR. Arthur T.. Shipley master of Christ
College. an old friend Of President Will
son. They will remain in Cambridge
until this afternoon. while Ambassador
Page visits DR.. Henry NJ. Butler, mas
ter of Trinit! College.
Miss Page gave a luncheon yesterday
in Mrs. Sayre's honor
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-12-10
AFTER CASH FOR HUERTA
Paris and London Bankers
Urged to Make a Loan.

Paris. Dec. s.-Representatives OF the
Mexican government are trying to raise
money in Paris. The Mexican financial
agent i'm London, Luis de la Barra' ana
Manuel CARA Aldape, formerly Minister
Of the Interior i'm the Huerta cabinet
nave opened negotiations with the
Ranaue de Paris ct des Pays bas and
other members Of the London ana farIs
banking group. which took UP part VI
the Mexican loan authorized IN the
spring. with the object of having TINS
group advance 100000 or Soc.oS more
Immediately to meet the interest on Mex
lean Railroad bonds and on various
loans
None Of the money. ii is said, Is TO be
used for any purpose except payment OF
interest on national obligations, many Oh
which are held in Paris and in London.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-12-10

General Eugenioa Benevidas, COM
manding the ConstitutioIalist forces
in Juarez, received dispatches tonight
which had been sent by couriers TO
Maria saying that the forces Of Gen
eral Herrera we're on the outskirts OF
Ojinaga and as soon as the non-com-
batants have had sufficient time to es-
cape to the American side he would
begin a general attack on the COM
bined Federal forces. General Bene-
vidas is advised that the Federals are
without food and ammunition, and are
detected and disheartened.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-12-10
w D. Simmons, Steel Witness

w. ID. simmons, president OF the SIM
mons Hardware Company, was on the
stand during the greater part OF yester-
DAYS hearing of the governments case
against the United States Steel Corpora
tion He denied there was any discrimi-
nation in the purchase and sale OF the
steel products used by his company.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-12-10
Followed Always by Spies.

Another letter. referring to the spies
who followed her wherever she went in
the little settlement, said:
II find this escort so disgusting that l
have no wish to walk out OF doors.
A postcard mailed on May 80 to Mrs.
Isabel c. Barrows, whom she met while in
this country, showed a slightly different
aspect Of the settlement life. II read IN
part:
yesterday there came girl OF nine
wears from Russia 10 her parents. a
charming child. too. Has made the many
thousand miles accompanied by several
good people from place TO place, quite safe
and happy. Ny health is well Lincoln's
statue and seven other cards ornament
my window before me- and the mignonette
will make the delight Of many homes. /
kiss you, my sister"
From another of the eXiles came the
message: She cares for and mothers a
thousand exles. giving them heart and
courage" and she herself remarked IN
one of her letters: II have many young
friends In these districts, near and far.
All are working hard for their existence.
all are so glad when receiving some token
of love and attention and encouragement.
That makes me responsible for ! con
slider the young people with 600 in the
district OF Kyrensb as my own children,
my grandsOns.'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-12-10
PARAGUAY ENTERTAINS T. R.
Three Ex-Presidents of Repub
lie at Banquet.

Ascuncion, Dec. 9.-The President Of
paraguay to-day gave a banquet I'm hon
or NJ Colonel Theodore Roosevelt. Among
IL, o,,ests were three former Presidents
~ Paraguay, Cecillo Baez. Juan b.
Gaona' and Or. Emiliano Gonzalez Nav
gro. -. ,.,,.,,,o,.5 ,oe, on
hoard a runboat for CoruInba. Brazil
30 fortified town on the River Para
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-12-10
Hetch- hetchy Protest Made.

4 letter protesting against the Hetch-
betcbv bill was sent to President Wilson
yesterday by Henry Fairfield Osborn,
George Frederick kunz ana ROBERT IN
derwood Johnson. as members OF the ma
tional committee for the preservation OF
Yosemite National Park.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-12-10
Woman of Seventy Eludes
Police for Four Days in
Siberian WildS.
UNDERGOING SECOND
AND PERPETUAL TERM
Nine. Breshkovskaya's First Sem
tence Was of 81 Years-Capt-
ured Dressed as Man.
lPy cable TO The Tribune.l

II. Petersburg, Dec. 9.-Word has
ust drifted in from the little Siberian
village of Kirensk, up under the Arctic
circle that Mime. Catherine Breshkov-
skaya, the grandmother of the Rus
sian revolution" made a second I'M
escape from the exile to which she was
,eutenced in March. 1910. She was
brought back TO the penal settlement
after four days of freedom.
The woman, now nearing her sew
ntieth year. was sentenced to per-
,etual exile after a trial which at
.racted the attention Of the civilized
world When she began the long trip
Jrkutsk, il was her second journey into
the icy wilderness. She spent twenty
one years there after the troubles of
1873. on her release she went 10
America. where she formed warm
friendships with many Of the leading
workers against the tyranny Of the
Car
The charges against her on the last
occasion was revolutionary conspiracy
in conjunction with Nicokas Tchaikoy-
sky. father Of the revolution" who
had been active for reforms since 1870.
The man was acquitted on evidence
brought from the United States but
Nine. Breshkovskaya received the SEN
fence Of exile because she would not
plead for the Russian Emperor's elem
ency. The police kept close watch on
her there. as it was suspected she
would make an attempt to escape, so
as to join the scattered remnants of
the group TO which she had belonged.
According to the 'Novoe Vremya'
Nine. BfEShkovskaya on December l
went to dinner under police escort at
the lodging of a fellow exile, Vladimi-
rolf. and remained there till evening.
Then a companion, vAnfreeff, dressed
in Nine. Breshkovskaya's clothing.
emerged from the house. pretending 70
he police escort, the accomplice hob
bled 10 the lodging Of Nine. Bresh-
kovskaya and crawled into her bed,
where ne remained.
The disappearance Of the famous
Nine. Breshkovskaya was not discov-
cred until December 4.
Hurried orders for her pursuit were
issued by the chief Of police. II was
found. however, that all telegraph
wires had been cut to hamper the su-
thorities. Communication was later
obtained with Irkutsk. and detach-
ments Of troops and police secured the
country. with the result that body Of
.onstabulary intercepted a conveyance
speeding on the way 70 Yakutsk on
the River Lena and recognized among
it's occupants Nine. BreshkOvskaya,
dressed az a man. She had in her pos
session a counterfeit passport and a
sum Of money.
The fugitive was brought back to
Krensk, where half a dozen of her ac-
completes have since been placed under
arrest.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-12-10
Three Fur Traders Drowned.

Edmonton, Alberta. Dec. a-Whiie on
,heir way north to engage IN fur
trading, three young men broke od dnro 'i,sa
w. ~, ~ - bere to-day and were drowned.
They Were +. Lessard. c. Cantonio ana
I. RpreO.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-12-10
Asquith Man Approved
at Wick By Ele ction.

Wick, Scotland. Dec. 9.-The by-election
held in the Wick Burghs yesterday re-
suited in the government candidate hoo-
ert Munro. retaining his seat by larger
majority than he received at the last
election The result OF the polling was:
Robert Munro. Liberia. .................l,9 u
Mr.. Mackenzie, Unionist. ...........'..l'l54
Liberal majority .................... ffS
The Liberal majority at the last cleo
zion was only 2ll.
Premier Asquths appointment OF Mr.:
Munro az Lord Advocate for Scotland
rendered the new election necessary.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-12-10
Jack" Geraghty an Alderman.

lBy Telegraph 10 The tribune
Boston. Dec. 9.-"Jack 1eihshIS'
mer chauffeur and now husphndd an
lula Estelle French. was elecle9 an
alderman of Woodburn. Mass. to-day
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-12-10
Anolo German Negotiations.

Tho Chancellor made a speech on Tor
,t,,,, affairs which was devoid " anything
emotional Il was devoted almost on
,ir.ly 10 the aftermath of the Balkan
war and the pending Angio-German ne
potiatlous. lie spoke IN the most hopel"'
t.rrns Of the happy effect OF the cooper
,iop Of the European powers during anu
after the Balkan struggles IN MAINTAIN
inr the general peace of Europe. ana sa'u
M, Looked with confidence to their future
s.,cesses I'm maintaining the integrity OF
tho Turkish Empire. The Chancellor
references to Anglo-German anairs con-
tanned no details. but he expressed th'
boliaf that they would be conducted atoms
the lines followed by both nations Ia
mos, favorable outcome. In concIusloh'
he urged Germans to let the past rest
and 10 work only for the future.
vo mention OF the incidents between me
military and civil authorities at IaheTn'
AIsace. was made BY the Chancellor anu
his speech was received almost ID s''e''',
The fate of the Socialist amendments
and the proposed refusal OF supplies 10
the government were settled regardless OF
tho Chancellor's attitude, when Ut f'ter
snahn. Of the Centre party, ahhou" -eN
that his party would oppose the amend
,,cnts and would vote the budget, not TOT
The Chancellor. but for the German ma
tion. He again gave utterance 10 cen
sur. NJ the Chancellor in regard TO Ia
horn In his failure to inform the inper'a!
Parliament that the necessary steps hau
.oor tsken TO keep the military authoH-
,,as IN their place and for Furnishing the
town of Zabern. and not the euiIty o.
ncers. by the removal OF the garrison
from the place, which had cut of source
NJ revenue from the citizens.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-12-10

since LIe SlDelldu SHOWS NloSel dIbAIu
Nine. Catherine Breshkovskaya for what
the Russian government hoped would be
her lifetime, in 1910 her friends in this
country have received many letters from
her. Through them shone the oldtiIae
spirit Of fight and fortitude. which TWEEN
ty-one years In exile had not dimmed
when she came TO this country, in 1904.
Among the friends whom she made on
that voyage was Miss Lillian u. Wald. Of
the Horny Street Settlement Miss Wald
said OF her last night:
"She IS one OF the noblest women in the
Sorld to-day. if not the noblest. All over
he world her character is revered. George
KEENAN, paid her high tribute in his book
on Siberian prisons. and many others
have felt the force Of her beautiful char
acter"
TO George KEENAN,. who saw her n
exile Mime. Breshkovskaya said: Mr..
KEENAN,. we may die in exile. and or
children may die in exile. apd our chill
drens children may die In exile. but some
thing will come Of it at last" That re-
mark showed the spirit which actuated
the grandmother of the revolution"
through her long life of struggle and suf-
iering in the cause OF freedom.
Her Father a NobIeman.
Nine shkovskaya's father was a no
blemau. large land owner in the Prov
ince Of Chernigon. Her first revolution
AIRY" actions occurred or her own estate.
where she endeavored to ameliorate the
pitful conditions under which the peas
ants worked and lived. The movement
spread with rapidly, and the government,
finally becoming alarmed. arrested her
and 1905 IF her followers sending them
10 prison and into exile for varying terms.
With four OF her companions In the
Siberian deserts Nine. Breshkovskaya
tried to escape across 1900 miles OF prac-
ucaly unsettled country and get TO
America by. way of Vladivostok. They
were recaptured and their leaders pun
ishment for the rash attempt was four
Years Of hard labor at Kara and fourteen
Years Of exile in Eastern Siberia. She
was the first woman ever sentenced 20
work In the Kara silver mines
After her release she came 10 this
country and toured the principal cities.
occurring on the cause of freedom in her
native land She picked up something
OF the English language. but II was not
until her return TO exile that she mas
tered its ntricacies sufficiently TO corre-
sp0nd with the many friends she had
made on this side OF the Atlantic In the
ast few years she has taught the Ian
suage TO many Of her fellow exiles, who
hope some day 10 win their way 20 the
hnd OF freedom across the seas.
Her Health Broken.
Her later experiences have broken down
her health 10 such an extent. after the
Flals Of her early life, that her friends
mere were greatly surprised to hear OF her
NhSt break for liberty When confined
The prison Of Peter and Paul three
'earT ago the first symptoms OF a serious
H@isdy appeared. and her condition was
10, improved by the long trip 20 Irkutsk
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-12-10
BULLETIN NO.
Reducing the Human Scrap Heap
RELIEF PLUS TREATMENT

The efficiency of systematic charity cannot be
measured accurately by the amount OF food shelter
fuel. that it gives to the poor 49, ~
C The true index is the number OF families rehabl-
tated-restored TO normal comfortable sefsupport--
at the least expense and in the shortest time.
The value Of a hysician services IS not judged by
the amount of medicine he gives.
Why then should the services OF visitor the com.
munitys social doctor be measured by the amount OF
food clothing she gives, the efficiency OF the
organization of which she part be judged by the
of money it spends Tor the necessaries OF LIE
distributed among the needy
CT To claim that systematic charity spends more to
Give material relief (food etc. than the OF the
relief given is as unsound say that a physician
cbaroes more to give medicine than the of the
medicine he gives
q Hunger and cold simply social pains
G They are surface indications of deeper trouble just
as a high temperature gives warning OF some organic
disturbance.
G A bag of ice on patients head will
the underlying of a high temperature.
Ct Neither will a basket Of food remove permanently
the pangs of hunger
If supplied continuously food will relieve suffering,
but the recipient will remain dependent
G Food, clothing, shelter and fuel to the trained
social worker what medicine is to the physician.
Material relief. like medicine relieves the suffering
the patient while restorative treatment is being
q We need your help relieve suffering and to treat
dependency.
N.Y. ASSOCIATION FOR IMPROVING The CONDITION OF The POOR
Fill TON CUTTING President ROBERT SHAW MNTURN Treasurer
Room z1 los East z1nd Street
rhis Of funds Of this assoeia
charity This of pamphlet
be supple apphcation)