davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
A MESSAGE TO WOMEN
Who Are "Just Ready to Drop

Who Are "Just Ready to Drop"
When you are "iust ready to drop. =
when you feel so weak that you can
hardly drag yourself about-and be-
cause you have not slept well. you
get up as tired-out next morning az
when you went to bed, you need help.
Miss Lea Dumas writes from Ma
lore, N. Y. saying: Il was In bad
ly rundown condition for several
weeks but two bottles Of Vinol put
me on my feet again and made me
strong and well Vinol has done me
more good than all the other medi-
Ctnes I ever took"
If the careworn, rundown women.
the pale, sickly children and feeble
old folks around here would follow
Miss Dumas example, they, too, would
soon be able to say that Vinol, our
delicious cod liver and iron remedy.
had built them up and made them
strong.
It Is q wonderful, strength creator
and body-buflder, and we sell it I'm.
der a guarantee az satisfaction. You
get your money back II Yinol does
not help you.
p. s. For any skin trUubis try our
Saxo Salve. We guarantee Il.
DAWSON DRUG COMPANY.
DAWSON, GA.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07

Mr.. Wilbur Smith, who was
burned by live wire several weeks
ago, underwent a slight operation
yesterday, when a portion of one of
his toes was amputated. The young
man is rapidly recovering from the
burns now.
Mrs. Joe Yesbik of Albany, wife
of a wholesale fruit dealer of Albany,
who has taken $3.50 worth of serum
for lock-jaw, is gradually recovering.
Tetanus developed after sticking a
rusty nail i'll her hand,
Mrs. E. T. Jordan came down
from Atlanta Saturday, and has been
in attendance upon the fair. She
holds the office of president of the
Library Association.
Mr.. and Mrs. Warren Parks and
little daughter, Elizabeth, returned
to their home in New Orleans today
after a visit to Judge and Mrs. j. G.
Parks
Mrs. H. F. Haynes and Miss
Robbie Haynes of Blakely have visit
ed at the home of the formers par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. ]. B. Roberts.
For Sale-E. M. F. touring car
in good condition. Can be bought at
bargain. Can be seen at Lamar
Auto Co.'S
Mrs. J. w. Goss and Mrs. c. D.
McGill returned to Albany today af-
ter visiting Mrs. ]. T. McGill.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
DEATH OF J. PAL BRADLEY.
Former DawsOnian Passes Away Sud
denly in Atlanta.

Former DawsOnian Passes Away Sud-
denly in Atlanta.
Friends and relatives in Dawson
were shocked at the news of the death
in Atlanta Wednesday morning of j.
Pal Bradley, who was reared in Daw-
son and for many years made this
city his home. His demise followed
an illness of only short duration. The
remains were brought here for bur-
ial and the interment took place in
Cedar Hill cemetery Thursday after
noon, Rev. E. F. Morgan performing
the funeral ceremony.
The deceased was the son of Mr..
and Mrs. Jas. P. Bradley, and spent
his boyhood and early manhood here.
He possessed a magnetic personality
and was held in high regard by nu-
merous friends throughout this sec
ton. He is uryived by two brothers,
Manor Bradley of Carrollton and
Horace Bradley of Atlanta, and by
three sisters, Mrs. O. B Chester OF
Columbus and Mrs. S. l. Saunders
and Mrs. F. S. Rogers of Coleman.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
Horse Dashes Into CroWd
and Injuries a Number of People

shoulders, and George McLain of
Herod suffered painful Commissions of
the body.
The accident resulted in the races
being called off to the disappointment
of several thousand spectators in at
tendance on the fair.
1t seems remarkable, owing to the
dense crowds who lined the streets
that the accident was not even more
serious than it was. Many undoubt-
eddy had narrow escapes. Among
these were Mr.. and Mrs. James VIVA
ley of near Shellman and their in
FAINT baby who sat in a buggy, one
of the wheels of which was smashed
in the mix-up. None of the occupants
was hurt, and the baby slept peace
fully through it all.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07

Several persons were painfully in
jured during a horse race at the fair
Thursday afternoon, when one of the
entries swerved out of Main street
and fell into crowd of bystanders
at the intersection of Lee. The rid
er, Miss Ray Holden, young woman
connected with the wild west exhi-
hibition of the carnival, was thrown
under the animal and was badly
bruised about the head and body.
Elvin Yarbrough, a former mes
senger of the Western Union Tele-
graph Company, sustained a double
fracture of one of his arms and sew
eral severe bruises. Mr.. Greenwood
Kennedy was badly bruised about his
head and arms, Guy Chambless sus-
tanned painful bruises of his neck and
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
CAUGHT ON THE CURB

Mrs Jesse Horsley has returned
from Savannah, where she spent sew
eral days at the bedside of a sick
sister Mrs. Horsley's friends will be
glad to know that her sisters con-
dition is much improved.
Mr. and Mrs. T. w. Haddock of
Shellman and Mrs. NJ. S. Kelly of
Cuthbert are visiting Mrs. ]. H.
Lewis.
Mr.. Wiley G. Parks of Havana,
Ark, is visiting at the home Of his
cousin, Judge ]. G. Parks.
Mr.. and Mrs. R. ]. Kleckley of
Lake City, Fla, are visiting Mrs.
Shelley c. Thornton.
Genuine $500 leather-covered
mahogany davenport, one week $50.
Nance Furniture Co.
Mr.. and Mrs. C. R. Hatcher of
Cuthbert were guests of Mrs. A. P.
Hatcher this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. NJ. NJ. Lowrey OF
Americas were visitors during the
fair.
Miss Sarah Golden of Columbus
visited Mrs. C. A. Harris this week.
Mrs. Vicie Rogers of Union
Springs is visiting relatives here.
Phone Shields-Ge Lumber Co.
for turpentine chips.
School shoes for misses and chill
dren at ]. l. Roberts.
-Adler's gloves for ladies and
men at ]. /. Roberts
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
PARK WINS IN SECOND.
Defeats Luke and CoyingtOn For
Congress by Large Plurality.

Defeats Luke and CoyingtOn For
Congress by Large Plurality.
Judge Frank Park of Sylvester
was elected Wednesday to fill the
unexpired term of the late Congress-
man S. A. Roddenbery, receiving a
plurality of nearly nine hundred
votes over his two opponents, Roscoe
Luke of Townsville and Judge w.
A. Covington of Moultrie, who ran
respectively second and third in the
race Judge Park has been judge of
the Albany circuit for several years,
serving with honor adm ability, and
will undoubtedly prove a worthy
successor to the lamented Rodden-
berry.
Park carried the counties of
Dougherty, Early, Worth, Mitchell
Baker, Calhoun, and Decatur, Miller,
Tiff, Thomas and Grady went to
Luke. Covington only carried his
home county of Colquitt.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
WILL TRY CASE ON PATH
Suit Over CIerkship of County Com
missioners Will Be Fought in
Terrell Superior Court.

Quo warranto proceedings filed on
Tuesday before Judge w. c. Worrill
in Cuthbert by Ordinary Cheatham,
seeking to GUST K. S. Worthy from
the clerkship of the Terrell county
commissioners, were made returna-
BILE at Dawson on the oath of Novem-
Der, the opening day of superior
court here.
Ordinary Cheatham claims that
under the law as it now stands it
is obligatory upon him to act as
clerk to the commissioners. Mr..
Worthy, who was elected to the posi-
ton some months ago when DR..
Cheatham declined to serve further
and has since been continued in the
office, declined to make any state
ment concerning the matter.
1t is expected that an interesting
legal fight will lbe made when the
case comes up on the oath.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
OBSERVE WEEK OF PRAYER
Methodist Missionary Ladies Will
Meet at Church Monday, Tues
day and Wednesday.

The Woman's Missionary Council
appointed the first week in November
as a week of prayer and thanksgiv-
ing. At this time it is the purpose of
the auxiliaries throughout Southern
Methodism to give out information
concerning the various departments
of the work of the Woman's Mission
ary Society as well as facts of the
fields, home and foreign, where work
has been undertaken. The Dawson
auxiliary for a very good reason will
observe the second week of Novem-
Der. Sunday, Nov. 9th, the pastor,
Rev. E. F. Morgan, will deliver the
annual missionary sermon in the in
terest of this work. Monday, Tues
day and Wednesday afternoons, Nov.
10th, 18th and 18th, the adult and
Junior divisions will unite in present
ing the work they are doing. The
following program has been arranged
for these services:
Monday, 3 p. NJ.
Leader, Mrs. Dan Flinn.-China,
Japanese Work, Immigrants.
Tuesday, 8 p. NJ.
Leader, Mrs. L. Lamar.-Korea,
Cuba, Mines, Ensley Wesley Home
Wednesday, 3 p. NJ.
Leader, Miss Belle Cheatham.-
Brazil, Sue Bennett School, London,
KY; Ruth Hargrove Institute, Key
West, Fla.
The thank Offering in the foreign
department will go on the pledge OF
the auxiliary, the offering from the
home department will be directed to
home mission enterprises. The mem
bers are requested to bring their en-
velopes to the Wednesday service.
The sisters of all the churches OF
the town are invited to attend these
meetings. The members Of the So
ciety are urged to be present.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
TEMPERANCE RALLY SUNDAY.
Sunday Schools VIII Observe World s
Temperance Day.

Temperance Day.
An annual Temperance Rally Day
has been given to the Sunday schools
of the world, and is now almost uni
versally observed. The date fixed is
the second Sunday of November,
which this year falls on the 9th next
Sunday. We are indebted for the
suggestion to Hon. Charles Waters
of the London Sunday School Union,
where the movement began.
Worlds Temperance Sunday is pri-
marily for the Sunday schools and
intended to be fixed opportunity
to educate the youth in total absti-
nence and prohibition principles from
the Bible standpoint. In the Sunday
schools are the coming voters and
that this education shall also be
along the line of christian citizenship
the International Sunday School AS
ISOLATION requests that this topic be
made prominent in all work on the
Worlds Temperance Sunday.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
MAY GO TO THE U. S. COURT
Intimated That This Action May Be
Taken i'm Frank Case on Grounds
of Religious Persecution.

Oh ICfSCNALtOhs
ATLANTA, Ga.-Will the Leo NJ.
Frank case be appealed to the United
States supreme court on the ground
OF religious persecution? Word is
out among prominent. Hebrews of the
country that It will take that course
in the event the appeal to the state
supreme court is denied.
An Atlanta correspondent writing
in the St. Louis Post Dispatch de-
clares that leading Jews of Atlanta
charge that Leo NJ. Frank is being
prosecuted as bitterly by public opin-
ions as the Russian Jew in Kiev ac-
cused of ritual murder"
All America was startled when the
announcement was made in Atlanta
few weeks ago that Frank, not
withstanding the conviction of muir
der and sentence of death hanging
over him, had been reelected head OF
the local lodge of B'Nai Birth, pow
erful national Jewish philanthropic
organization. In comforting this
honor on Frank the Jews have testi-
fed their unbounded confidence in
their co-religionist and the fact that
they firmly believe he will eventually
be cleared of the charges.
Inasmuch as questions of jury bias
and prejudice have been declared by
the appellate court of Georgia to be
fit subjects for the consideration only
of the trial judge it appears that only
by carrying the case to the United
States supreme court can the element
of alleged religious persecution and
racial prejudice be again brought
forward by the defense.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
Throngs Come to Fair.

Thousands of people from Terrell
and surrounding counties have been
in attendance on the fair this week.
1t is believed that the crowds have
been larger than on any previous oc-
casion of the kind. All seemed to
have been pleased with the entertain
ment afforded them.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
CARTRIDGES WERE LOADED
SEVERAL PEOPLE SHOT IN THE
WILD WEST EXHIBITION.
BY Mistake Shells With Leaden
Charges Were Mixed With Blank
Ones. None Seriously Hurt.

Ones. None Seriously Hurt.
Several persons were slightly in
jured and much excitement caused
when several volleys of shot, due to
the accidental mixing of blank with
loaded cartridges, were sent among
the audience at the wild west show,
one of the carnival attractions, We'd
nesday night The most seriously
injured were Charley Standby, who
was shot in the eye, and William
Perrin, who received a flesh wound
in the cheek. Others felt the scat
etring shot, but were not hurt.
Young Stanley wa staken to Amer
icus for treatment Wednesday night,
it being feared that he might lose the
sight of his injured eye. Oculists
there, however, pronounced the
wound not as serious as at first
thought, and he was able to return
to his work Thursday. II is not
believed Perrin will suffer any seri-
GUS effects from his injury.
IN some way loaded cartridges, the
kind which had been used in an ear
lier act of target breaking, were con-
fused with the blank ones, and when
what was intended to be thrilling
replica of pioneer days began the au-
dience got part of the effect of
very realistic fusillade.
The management of the show ex-
pressed their deep regret at the oc-
currence and Immediately rendered
every assistance to the wounded
young men, including the costs for
medical treatment and any other ex-
pense incident thereto. 1t was stated
that the public need have no fear of
anything of the kind occurring again,
as every safeguard against similar
mistake has been employed.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
GOVERNORS ABLE ADDRESS
GEORGIA's CHIEF EXECUTIVE
EORMALLY OPENS THE FAIR.
Smoke to Big and Appreciative Audi
ence at Court House. States FL
nances interestingly Discussed.

nanceS interestingly DlSCuSSeU.
formally opening the Terrell Coun-
~ Fair. Governor John M. Slaton de-
Iivered an instructive and able adj
dress to an audience which over
Aowed the superior court room here
wednesday morning. The governor
maid a high tribute to the organiZa-
tion of women which had made the
Fair possible, touched at some length
unon the wonderful resources of
Georgia and efforts for their further
development, and went very fully in
IN the question of the states finances
and the workings of the tax equaliza-
ton scheme.
Confronted with a constitutional
tax limit of FIVE mills, and with cur
rent appropriations exceeding the
revenues by million dollars" said
Governor Slaton, 1--WE turned to tax
eoualization as the only solution of
adjusting our budget. In this way, it
is believed, all will be brought to
hear their just share of the exepnses
of state, no more and no less, and
the revenues of Georgia will be great
" increased" In this connection he
smoke a word of high rpaise of Judge
John C. Hart, the first occupant of
the position of state tax equalizer
The court room was packed some
time before the speaking began, and
when Governor Slaton stepped upon
the rostrum he was given an ovation.
He was appropriately introduced by
Col w. H. Gurr.
Governor Slaton arrived in Daw-
son at Z a. m. and was breafasted
at the home of Representative ID.
C. Pickett. He visited the public
school early in the morning and made
a short speech to the pupils. He re-
turned to Atlanta at noon
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
MOTORCYCLES BAD FALL.
One of Riders in MOtOrdOme Had a
Narrow Escape From Death.

c. H. Smith, one of the riders in
the motordome, had a narrow escape
from death Thursday afternoon,
when tire on his machine bursted
and the motorcycle fell with it's rider
from almost the top of the steep in
clined plane around which the riders
spin. AS it was, he received several
painful gashes in his head.
The fact that the motorcycle had
been slowed down to a comparatively
low rate of speed is perhaps respon-
sible for no more serious injury be-
ing occasioned.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
Council Invites Conference.

At their regular monthly meeting
Tuesday night the city council adopt
ed resolutions extending cordial in
vitation to the South Georgia Metho-
dist Conference to hold its next an
nual meeting in Dawson in 1914
The resolutions will be presented to
the conference this month at Macon
by Rev. E. F. Morgan, pastor of the
Dawson church.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
Pain in Back and Rheumatism.

Torment thousands of people daily.
Don't be one of these sufferers when
for so little cost you can get well
rid of the cause. Foley Kidney Pills
begin their good work from the very
first dose. They exert so direct an
action on the kidneys and bladder
that the pal and torment of back
ache, rheumatism and kidney troub-
lie is soon dispeiled. Dawson Drug
Company.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
Rev. Binion Will Preach.

Rev. NJ. B. L. Binior win preach
Sunday morning, but viii not al the
pulpit, as was announced in the last
issue of The News. The public has
a cordial invitation is extended the
public generally to attend the service,
and a large congregation will greet
Mr.. Binion.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07

Birmingham, Ala. L. Willis
suffered greatly from asthma and
bronchitis. He writes: 81 got no
relief until / took Foley's Honey and
Tar Compound. 1t entirely removed
those choking sensations and never
failed to produce an easy and COM
Portable condition of the throat and
lungs." Dawson Drug Co.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
MATHIS GIN BURNS.
Large Loss OccasiOned by Destruc-
ton of Plant Thursday.

The gin house on the farm of Mr.,
w. j. Mathis, just outside of the
southern limits of Dawson, was de-
stroyed by fire late Thursday after
noon. The uilding, together with
quantity of hay, was totally consum-
ed, entailing a loss of about five
thousand dollars, aprtially covered
by insurance of $1,000. The city
fire department responded to the
alarm, but in the absence of a water
connection could only employ the
chemical engines in fighting the
blaze. BY this means several ada
cent buildings were saved.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
Cox succeeds Park.

Governor Slaton has appointed Eu-
gene E. Cox of Camilla Judge of the
Albany circuit to succeed Judge
Frank Park, elected to congress from
the Second district. There were a
number of applicants for the place.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
Would Make Them Better II They
Could.

The makers of Foley's Kidney PITS
know that they have absolutely Shs
best combination of curative and
healing medicines for kidney and
bladder ailments and urinary irregu-
larities that it is possible to produce.
That is why Foley Kidney Pills are
the best medicine for the purpose you
can buy. Dawson Drug Co.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
BURGLARS ENTER RESIDENCE.
Home of Mrs. Willie Brown Ransack
ell Wednesday Night.

Ell w 6UHeSudy NiSHG'
While Mrs. Willie Brown and her
family we're on the carnival grounds
Wednesday night burglars entered
her home and ransacked the entire
house.
The thieves were evidently in
search Of money only. Everything
in the rooms was turned topsy turvy,
but nothing was missed except a few
cents in change.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
A Maker of eHalth.

A good honest medicine like Foley
Kidney Pills gives health to many
families. Mrs. o. Palmer, 635 VIII
low St.. Green Bay. Wis, was seri-
Ously Ill with kidney and bladder
trouble. Mr. Palmer writes: "My
wife is rapidly recovering her health
and strength due solely to the use
of Foley Kidney Pills" Dawson
Drug Co.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
DIR. Pace Broke Arm.

DR.. D. e. Pace is nursing broken
arm as the result of being kicked"
by his automobile Tuesday after
noon.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07

II ruptured write to me for circu-
lars explaining article which affords
instant relief, perfect comfort, per-
manent cure. There is nothing like
it. Sent on weeks trial before pay
ing. Price Use. JOS. TINDALL.
Macon, Ga.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07
EDWARDS CASE NOT DECIDED.
Judge Wo11,in Has Not Yet Rendered
a Decision.

q UtEISIUN.
No decision has as yet been rem
dered by Judge Worrill in the Ed
wards bankruptcy matter, wherein
something of a conflict between Ted
eral and state court officers has arts
en- regarding the possession of some
of the bankrupt's property.
The case was argued before Judge
Worrill in Cuthbert Tuesday.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1913-11-07

Five and ten cent linen laces while
they last. ]. I. Roberts.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-10-22
,krumsiek-Rannestad.

: Last Thursday evening at o'clock
occurred the marriage of Miss Nora
-Rannestad to Mr.. Grover Krumsiek.
The event took place at the Free
Luth. parsonage in this city, Rev. NJ,
B.. Michaelson officiating. The bride
appeared in a beautiful two-tone silk
dress trimmed with shadow lace, and
carried brides roses. Their attend
ants were Miss Clara Nelson and q
brother Of the bride, Arthur Rannes
tad. After the ceremony, the wed
ding party repaired to the brides
home at 207 Seventh st. No., where
an elaborate dinner was served to the
immediate relatives. The table was
prettily adorned with roses and car:
nations. The bride is well-known in
this city. She is a daughter of Mr.
and Mrs. P. O. Rannestad, and has
made her home here since childhood
The groom is young business man
of Willmar. The young couple have
gone to housekeeping in a flat in the
old post office block.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-10-22
.SElEC YOUR VERY
best EARS O. CORN
Liberal Prizes Await Exhibits at
Morris In December.

y
The premium list Of the Corn and
Alfalfa Exposition to be held at Nor
ris Dec. 10, IL, - is at hand. Liberal
prizes are offered from q Playford Ce-
ment Stave Silo down to. subscription
to farm papers. There are many lib
eral cash prizes We believe Kandi-
yohi county can make q fine showing
at Morris IL our people will only in
.terest themselves in selecting their
best corn to show. The Willmar
Commercial Club will pay $25 in two
cash prizes for the best ten ears OF
corn shown a. Morris from Kandiyoh1
county. Particulars will be given
next week in the Tribune. II you
want one OF the illustrated premium
lists address p. E. Miller, Secretary
in-charge, Morris, MINI.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1913-10-22
Pr OF. l4oLM,s FAREWELL
Last Appearances of Swedish lite
Player TonorroW
z:S5r Il. Nlnt1t.

$500 & 49,
. Prof. Erik Holm, the Swedish gull
tar virtuoso, will give q concert to-
morrow II evening at the Mission
church, assisted by local talent and
the Mission choir. This will be the
last appearance OF Prof. Holm at Will
mar, as he will return to Sweden
shortly. His playing Of the guitar,
which he has tuned as q lutte, is
truly marvellous, securing at will
great volume, as well as soft music
from same. The following will be the
program tomorrow evening":
Song, !" Strid for Sanningen" :. !. !. ##z
s... :. !. !. !. {. Congregation
Scripture Reading and Prayer .
y. Col. B. Nelson Of the Salvation
Army. a 81: Z.
Piano duet, selected Misses Soldering
Vocal solo, selected !. Prof. Erik Holm
Lutte solo, 1.-THE Music Of Ripping
Waters I. !. Prof. Erik Holm
Song, Den Forlorade Sonen, !" 49,.
.=ss 4. Sw. Mission Church Choir
Vocal solo, my Mothers Prayer,
Prof. Erik Holm
Lutte solo, echo from the Hills, =.
................. Prof. Erik Holm
Piano duet, selected Misses Soldering
Lutte solo, "Bj0rne borgarnes March"
Finnish National Air. $3.50
Prof Erik Holm
Vocal solo, "Good Night. -.
...........,... Prof. Erik Holm
Song, ''Framat Kristi Stridsman,'
............ Mission Church Choi1
. Swedish Society Social.
The October social of the Swedish
Literary Society takes place Friday
evening at Carlson's Hall. The sub
ject for the evening is Stockholm,
and an interesting program is being
arranged. @:<-.s IL