The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1913-04-11
READS MESSAGE
BEFORE CONGRESS
President Wilson Skaters Prec-
edent by Personally Ad-
dressing Lawmakers.
A RETURN TO OLD CUSTOM
First Set by Washington, But Dropped
by jefferson After a Row in
Which Congressman Was
Indicted.

Washington.-For the first time
since the cradle days Of the republic
q president carried his battle for his
legislative ideas to the floor of con-
gress In person, for President Wilson
on Tuesday noon appeared on the floor
of the house of representatives and
read his tariff message to the two
houses-the senate assembling as the
guests of the house.
| Presidents Washington and Adams
are the only chief magistrates who
ever delivered their messages to con-
gross In person, but both were found
ers Of the republic, and their action
had no particular significance. Presi-
dent Adams did it only once, and since
then the presidential messages have
been sent to congress in writing
Begun by Washington.
| Whenever George Washington
wished to deliver message to con-
gress it was his practice to notify the
two houses that he intended ito meet
and advise" with them on specified
day. The presidents speech" as it
obtained in the days of Washington
and Adams, was a serious affair. and
during the latter's administration il
was the occasion for a demonstration
in the house
Stopped by Jefferson.
The demonstration over the prest
! dents address during the Adams ad,
ministration was caused by Matthew
Lyon, a representative from Vermont
of the Jefferson school, who refused
to march in the procession to ac
knowledge the speech, and the feder
alists in the house took exception. a
resolution was introduced calling for
Mr.. Lyons expulsion as "diabolical
parsonage"
The Lyon incident is thought to
have had good deal to do with Jef,
ferson's decision not to follow the
precedent set by Washington and
Adams. Both these presidents were
Democratic adversaries of Jefferson
and that also probably had some eff
| feet upon his decision.
Lyon was SO bitterly hostile to
Adams that, congressman though he
was, he was indicted for criminal libel
and, failing to pay his fine, was inn
prisoned In Vermont AS Democrat
of the French school Lyon had the
sympathy of Jefferson and his follow!
ing, and they raised purse to pay his
fine.
Assaulted for Stand.
When Jefferson was elected it is
thought his mind was already made
up against the speech" idea, and in
his letter to the presiding officers an!
nouncing his intention to send mes
sage in Writing" he added that he
would follow that custom for the rest
of his term. How bitterly Jeffersons
attitude was attacked at the time by
the federalists of the Washington
school is shown in McMaster's His
tory Of America" Lyon, the history
says, had borne the jeers of congress
and the abuse of the federal press.
These men who sneered at Lyon"
the history says, now sheer at JefferS
son."
when a session of congress was
about to begin" continues McMaster,
ut was the custom of the great soldier
Washington to meet the two houses
in the senate chamber, disclose his
sentiments on public affairs in a SIM
pie speech and receive in return the
| respectful assurances that his words
and suggestions would be well consid-
cred What could be simpler or more
thoroughly Republican? But Jeffer-
L.. IT, hi
place, like an eastern prince, hides
himself from the public gaze, and bids
his secretary carry note to congress.
whom he addresses in the French
style of fellow citizens Might he
not at least have said, Gentlemen and
fellow citizens?'"
Jefferson Gives Reason.
On December s, 1901, the secretary
of President Jefferson appeared and,
addressing the speaker OF the house,
announced that he was directed by
the president of the United States to
hand him a letter accompanying a
communication in writing" The let
ter accompanying the annual message
was as follows:
DIT - l. he uHuoE
which we find ourselves at this place
rendering inconvenient the mode here
tofore practiced of making by personal
address the first communications be
tween the legislative and executive
branches, have adopted that by mes
sage, as used on all subsequent occa-
sions through the session. In doing
aT nd To
the convenience Of the legislature, to
the economy of their time, to their re-
lief from the embarrassment of I'm
mediate answers on subjects not yet
fully before them and to the benefits
thence resulting to the public affairs.
Trusting that procedure founded in
these motives will meet their appro-
baton, beg leave through you, sir,
to communicate the enclosed message
ba documents recommending ~