davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11
President Wilson Pitched First
Ball in the Game al
Washington
Joe Wood the Star Of Bos.
ton Last Season Fell
Down Yesterday
Only One Game Was Played
in Association and Nun
Sas City Won

NEW YORK, April 1O.-In eight
leading cities of the country this af-
ternoon the umpire shouted play"
and sixteen major league baseball
clubs began a campaign which will
last until October 5. Eight of the
teams are fighting for the National
league pennant and the other eight
for the championship of the American
league.
Everywhere it is being predicted
that this is to be the greatest season
that organized baseball has known.
For weeks the fans have been waiting
for the bell to ring r. The early re-
ports from the training camps, the
exhibition games played on the road
and the interleague series have sharp
ened the appetites OF the enthusiasts
and put them on edge in anticipation
Of the start Of the pennant races.
There have been 4. few important
changes in the personnel Of the
teams since the close Of last season.
Important trades and deals such as
have been common in the past were
comparatively few in number the past
winter, so that sall: OF the-csu start
the season swith practically all. of
' \ (gontinned on Page Seven. ] ) n
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11
Navy NEEDS
Changing,
SAYS HOOD
Fleet Of Batt|eshIps and De.
stroyerS in Bad Shape
Says Old Captain
10y Associated 9ress.)

WASHINGTON, April l0.-Not one OF
the 81 battleships and "a destroyers
that constitute the fighting force OF
the 127 vessels which assembled for
review in the New York harbor last
October are ready for war, so Captain
John Hood, then captain of the dread
nought Delaware, the pennant ship OF
the fleet, told the navy league at its
session here today. .. .
Hood is now member of the navy
general board and gave his views on
desirable naval policy. He said,
we have feet too small AID heteiro-
genous to meet the ends which justify
it's maintenance and too large to be
carried as burden or a plaything.
He advised taking as basis the nav
al policy building program that in
1925 will give the United States o
fleet of 4S first line battleships with
lesser units ana &auxiliaries.
He also advised the cutting off ruth
lessly OF all ,yessals- on the, navy list
Of no fighting value and OF all super
6lous yards and stations not needed.
He would provide and train enough
officers and men on the active list
and in the reserve to man the fleet
fully for war. Hood urged other mea-
sures tending to put the United
States where 1t should be as a naval
power.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11
COMMITTEE
Will APPEAL
TO WILSON
viii Ask That Government
Bureau for Study Of Mar.
kelS be Established
(6y Associated Press)

CHICAGO9 April 1o.-A committee
was authorized at the closing session
CT the CONFERENCE on marketing and
farm creditsI to go to Washington in
a few days, to preset to the president
the conclusions of the 800 scientific
agriculturists, financiers and econom-
lists who met here for three days.
They will appeal for the establish
nent by the government of bureau
for thorough study of the markets,
crops and cost OF TRANSPORTING FOOD
stuffs. They assert the appropriation
Of $4,000 for such an organization,
now. pending, will be increased to
$1,000,000. They will ask for federal
loans to farmers.
Chairman Frank Holland will also
name a committee III each state to
place the matter before state govern
mnets and secure favorable action.
Arrangements were undertaken for
second natioal coference to open
here April IA, 1914, and for an inter.
national conference at San Francisco
in 1915.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11
All Branches Of Money Re-
form and Banking are
Covered IN Bills
None Of Them Have En-
dofSement Of Either
Branch or President
seaate's Attitude Towards
ident and Tariff
\ Bit Defined
tex Aseocia,es pre...,

WASHINGTON, April 10.-New
currency reform bills were introduc'
ed in the house by Representative
Prouty OF Iowa, Nelson of Wisconsin,
and Palmer of Pennsylvania. Con-
gress now has nearly dozen bills,
covering all branches of banking and
currency reform, none Of which bear
the endorsement of the official COM
mittees OF the two houses or the pres
ident. feIt
Representative Carter Glass, who
will probably introduce a measure
about which the money reform de-
bate will center in the house, confer
red with Secretary McAdoo of tho
treasury, who has been gathering in
formation from banks upon certain
phases Aof the financial situation.
Glass said at the end of the confer
ence there will be no. difference of
opinion between himself and McAdoo
Continued on Page y
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11
RIVER FLOOD
IS LETTING UP
(1y Associated Press)

MEMPHIS, Tenn, April 10.-Opti:n-
ism marked the expressions tonight
of those in charge Of the battle to
hold the levees in the central section
of the Mississippi valley against the
flood of the swollen river. Conditions,
while still grave, generally are more
hopeful. Two gaps in the levee near
Wilson, Ark, are striving as outlets
for the great volume of water, reliev-
ing the strain on the embankments
south of that point, but north of VIII
son at Osceola, Luxora and Rarfield,
the situation is still critical, although
not SO desperate as last night.
The telegraph operator at Wilson
in sending dispatch for relief, said
Wilson and the surrounding territory
was flooded with from 4 to 10 feet Of
water.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11
southern LEAGUE
Opens ITS SEASON
Especial to the .rrIbune)

BIRMINGHAM, Ala. April 10
The Southern League, composed of
teams in Birmingham, Mobile, New
Orleans, Nashville, Memphis, Mont
gomery, Chattanooga and Atlanta,
which finished last year i. the order
named, started today upon its thir-
teenth season. League officials and
club owners share the belief that the
season will be the most successful in
the history of the organization. The
weaker clubs of last year have appar-
emily been strengthened and all signs
point to a close and hard fight for the
championship. For the initial con-
tests Mobile lines up at New Orleans.
Montgomery at Memphis, Atlanta at
Chattanooga and Nashville at Birning-
ham The season will continue until
! September I. Ill
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11
! / | SERVICE 4
Will Be ! SIMPLE
Ne Dad Left Written Instruc'
lions a0w to Conduct
Ills Funeral
nv Assoelated Press,

NEW YORK, April 19.-J. Pierpont
Morgan left written instructions as
to how his funeral services were to
be conducted. In accordance with
these instructions simple ceremonies
will be II held over his body at st.
Georges church; of which he was SEN
ior warden, next Monday. They will
consist of the Episcopal burial serv-
ice without, 4 eulogistic address of
any kind. Morgan's body is expected
to arrive s0n the steamship France
Friday a5At and will rest in the Nor
gan Mbrafy,! adjoining his residence,
until the hour Of its removal to the
church. ~ Oply immediate relatives
and most intimate friends will be al
lowed to view 1t.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11

Cgressive, was expected by democratic
leaders to vote for all provisions Of
the tariff bill except possibly that
relating to sugar 1t is now thought
however, that he cannot be counted
on to vote for the bill as whole
If the democratic detection in tho
senate runs as high as five the sue
, cess of the tariff bill will be leopard
lied. There are fifty-one democrats,
forty-four republicans and one pro-
gressive in the senate, thus giving
the democrats a majority OF six. A
change of three democratic votes
would prevent the party leaders
from maintaining this majority, pro-
vided they do not receive some sup
! Port from the progressive republic
=.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11

good men,a could be secured from. dif.
iferent sections OF the s4sthte,. they
could run the business Of a common
wealth a great deal better and more
economically than the present sys-
TEN of state Officers and legislators
Naturally, being a railroad man, !
an not particularly enthusiastic over
a continuous session OF law making
bodies, but the system would give
the state the benefit of expert train.
ing and experience"
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11
START PENNANT
RACE IN TEXAS

AUSTIN, Texas. April 1O-The Tex
as baseball league opened its season
today. The clubs appear evenly
matched with the managers optinis-
tic about their chances for the pen
nant. Galveston opened at Beau
mont, alias at Waco, Houston at San
Antonio and Fort Worth at Austin
The schedule calls fora season Of
153 games, with September Z as the
closing date.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11
NJ 'AD0O DEFINES. 1 / / !; ;'' !. J.
r Qh 9Fi iljN
HIS PRESS DOPE Pc
(By Associated Press.)

WASHINGTON, April 10.-Secres
Itary McAdoo of the treasury depart
ment has issued a statement in which
he said, "The secretary's memoranda
um with reference to giving out news
is not intended to prevent the publi-
cation of routine matters of intimate
interest to the public. Heads of bu-
reaus and chiefs of division may give
representatives of the press and or
binary news, but, matter involving
views of policy in the department will
be submitted to the secretary for APP
proval." :.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11
STRIKE IS NOW
IN A DEADLOCK
(By Associated Press)

BUFFALO, N. Y, April 10.--Nego-
tiations for the settlement of the
strike Of motormen and conductors
OF the. international Railway compa-
ny through mediation Of Mayor Fuhr-
mann came to a deadlock. There is
a split between the strikers and rail-
way officials upon the question deal
ing with a committee of the union in
the adjustment Of wages and working
hours, for which the men struck. Both
sides agree upon all other points. q
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11
PROPOSES COMMISSION FOR
GOVERNMENT OF THE State
Especial to The Trlbune.)

FARGO; n. D., April There is
great deal OF merit in the commits
sion system for the government Of
states," was the observation made by
President Gray of the Great North
ern II believe that If a dozen or Sc
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11
Cannot AVERT.
. BELGIUM STRIKE
4(By Associated Press)

BRUSSELS, Belgium, April 10
All hopes that the general strike for
manhood suffrage will be averted
have vanished and it now seems GER
tain that the most sweeping attempt
yet made to apply the methods to-
organized labor for purely political
ends will begin Monday. The strike
fund now amounts approximately to-
100000 and fresh contributions are
pouring in hourly -
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11
DECAP||IATED
ring LEADER
iax AtsocIated Press>

LONDON, April 10.-A Peking cor
respondent of the Daily Telegraph re-
ports an unsuccessful attempt made
to assassinate' General LiYuen Heng,
vice president of the republic. A hun
dred executions followed the attempt,
and Get Chi Yu Ling, the alleged
ringleader, was among those decapi-
tated.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11

When President Wilson announced
that he would read in person his first
message to congress his action caus7
ed a big stir. Not since the days of
John Adams, the second president,
had a CHIEF, executive of our country
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11
AMERICANS
Games Yesterday.
Wilson Threw First Ball.

WASHINGTON, April 10.-Presi-
dent Wilson forgot about the tariff
and matters OF state for two hours
today and watched Washington de-
feat the New York team of the Amer
ican league by to in the opening
baseball game of the season here. He
tossed the first ball from the grand
stand, according to custom.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11
.POPE'S CONDITION
GRADUALLY IMPROVES
.(sy Associated Press,
} 4 - q q e . = = . = Z q q q

D. Y q
: ROME, April 10.-A change !!
!: for the better in the condition :
: Of Pope Plus X is absolutely /:
: certain, and the amelioration :
: is so marked that if no compli- :
: cations intervene his speedy :
!: recovery to normal health :
: seems practically assured. The :
. complete absence of fever and /:
: signs that the Pope's strength
: is beginning to return, and the /:
: temperance Of cheerfulness :;
in the, patient all are indica- ::
: tions that even the relapse :
. from influenza has been mas ::
. tered.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11
ATTEMPT 70 |!| CRUSH
GARRISON FAILED
10y Assoc,ated Press>

INoyARUooCvSSCV VVeoS/
q q + q q = . q q q q q q . q
= NACO, Ariz., April 10 !.
= Failure to- crush the small fed.
:. :eral garrison at Naco, Sonora,
= after two days of fighting, in
!. which the defenders took the
:. aggressive, was, followed today
:, BY besiegement among the
= state troop leaders. AS a re-
I. suit, Colonel Gales moved the
: larger portion Of his group to
= Aqua Prieta, opposite Douglas,
!: Ariz. The tederals are expect
= ing strong reinforcements.
: from southwestern chihua-
+ hua. ,;,.ig .f4
a a a d q u = . d q q q = q q
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11

done this. President Wilson, how,
ever acted within his CONSTITUTIONAL
rights This picture shows how he
looks when he is reading from NAM
uscript. He appeared like this when
he read his message to congress.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11
NATIONAL GAME Opens
IN Three BIG LEAGUES
FOR This SEASON SER|E;
NATIONALS
Games Yesterday.
Giants Lost First Game.

Giants Lost First Game.
NEW YORK, April l0.-Boston de-
feated New York in the first game OF
the season before a big crowd, by a
score of to 0. The usual opening
day ceremonies were omitted, with
the exception that Mayor Gaynor
threw out the first ball. The box
score:
II II Z
New York ..............0 3 {
Boston ..... .... S 10 0
Batteries Perdue and Rariden:
Teserau, Crandall and Myers.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11
Brooklyn Beat PhiIlies.

PHILADELPHIA, Pa. April To-
(NationaD-Hard hitting by Brooklyn
and in particularly timely singles by
Daubert. and a home run by Fisher
in the early innings, and hreebag-
ger by Cutshaw in the eighth with
the bases full, gave the visitors the,
victory in the opening championship
game here today, IL to g.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11

WASHINGTON, April 10.--A can
vass Of the senate by democratic
members Of the finance committee
shows that five democratic senators
will not support the wool and sugar
provisions Of the house tariff bill,
over. which the main battle will be
Wased. Two of these are Ransdell
and Thornton of Louisiana, who are
out and out opponents of free sugar.
The other three are believed to be-
Ashurst of Arizona, Newlands Of Ne.
vada and Walsh of Montana. Shat
roth OF Colorado, despite the fact
that his election was opposed by the
sugar beet interests, is thought like.
ly to join the group. Senator Poin-
dexter OF Washington, the only pro-
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11

Latteries-McConnell and Sweeney
Johnson and Ainsmith
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11
Joe Wood Wasn't There.

BOSTON, April lO.-The world,
champions lost to the former title
holders in the opening game of the
season today by 10 to 9. Mayor FitH-
gerald put the Dall into play from
the pitchers box. Six pitchers fo:'
lowed him during the afternoon. Joe
Wood, the star of last seasons cam
paisn lasted five innings, during
which Philadelphia made nine hits
and seven runs.
r II T.
boStOn
i'Dlladelphla .............. 10 Ia >
Batteries-Coombs, Bender Plank
and Lapp; Wood, Hall, Foster and
Cady, Nunamaker
Detroit Couldn't Connect.
ST. Louis, Mo-, April 10.--Weil-
mann's pitching was too much for De-
troit' and st. Louis won the opening
game of the season by 8 to I. Shot
tens fielding was the feature.
r II e
st. Louis 3 Z
DetTOlC l. b /
Batteries Mulhn and Stanage;
Weilman and Agnew.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11
ASSOCIATION
Games Yesterday.
Kansas CITY, Won,

Kansas City, Won.
KANSAS CITY, Mo-, April To-
Bunched hits in the 7th and Sth in
nings enabled Kansas City to win the
first game of the season from Louis
vile, IL to Z.
R H E
Kansas City .............. II 16 3
Other Association games postponed.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-11

Batteries-Coombs, Bender, Plank
and Lapp; Wood, Hall, Foster and
Cady, Nunamaker.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-05-09
Additional Sports.
LOSES
BY LOOSE WORK

Superior. Wis, May 9.-Winnipeg
Won 4 to /" from Superior yesterday in
the first of the series, coming from
behind in IA ninth inning rally, which
vas aided by loose work on the part
of the Red o From the first to last
the contest was u twirlers' battle, in
which Rhoades would have had the
better of Moe had his teammates
worked behind him with equal preci-
sion. but his W passes coupled with
errors worked his defeat. Outhit. but
playing a snappier game. the Maroons
made victory possible through their
fielding. which held down the score of
the Red o Only one OF the Maroon
runs and but two credited to Superior
We're earned
Score by innings:
Winnipeg ...........0 10 001 002-4
superior ......... .001 01O 01O-3
Summary: Home run, Curtis; two
base hits, Clothier, Curtis: base on
balls. off Rhoades O.. off Moe Co in
8 innings: first base on errors, Curtis,
Bachant. Nahl, Wilkes; struck out by
Rhoades 9. by Moe .; passed balls,
Ford. Bachant 1; wild pitch. Moe I:
left on bases. Superior :, Winnipeg s:
double plays. Clothier to kahl; stolen
bases. Monahan, kahl; sacrifice hits,
Cullis >, Wilkes. Freer. Kurke: hit by
pitcher, Kirkham, Monahan. Clothier.
Time--2:oO hours. Umpires-Elliott
and DunleNX..
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-05-09
University News
MAY HAVE new
FRAT CHAPTER
Probability that Phi Beta
Kappa Will Grant Char
ter to Dakota GU"

A charter Of the Phi Beta Kappa
honorary fraternity may be granted to
the University Of North Dakota with
in a few months. This organization Is
one of the biggest of its kind in the
United States n at the present time
there are seventy-one chapters located
at h leading educational institutions
in this country. Membership is limit
ed to seniors and graduates. but mem.
bers are generally taken in before they
receive their degrees. This fraternity
is different from the regular Greek
fraternity and membership in 1t does
not prevent students from also join
ing another academic fraternity.
The next general convention of the
national organization will be held in
October and at that time the Univer-
sity Of North Dakota will petition for
a charter. 1t is a difficult matter to
obtain a charter and the state institu-
ton here will indeed be highly hon
ored If he national body authorizes the
issuing Of a charter for North Dako-
Ia.
The members of the faculty Of the
University of North Dakota who have
been thus honored during their stu
dent days are as follows:
Vernon p. Squires. Alpha of Rhode
Island; Frank L. McVey. Eta Of Ohio:
Norma E. Pfeiffer. Beta of Illinois;
John Adams Taylor. Beta of Massa-
chusetts; Melvin a. Brannon, Beta OF
Illinois; A. G. Leonard. Alpha of
Maryland: Raymond r. Hitchcock,
Alpha of Illinois: Chas. E. Carpen-
insohn. Beta Of Illinois: G. A. Abbott.
Alpha of Indiana: VIM. H. Bek. Alpha
Of Missouri; n. C.. Young, Alpha of
Iowa.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-05-09
lis Coming Back.

There's no doubt al it-thc hanson
is coming hack. Even tho tour-Whc"l-
~ is getting out of the tomb. Moro
horse drawn cnuilagrS--puhlic and
r~rtNatc-nrr Ia he seen IN tho avenue
this spring than in three years past.
Th" livery stable mon report that
times are looking mp. There's no doubt
that tw" of a kind and of an age
seem happier whom pressed together
III the Srmj-sccluSion of a hanson
than when jostlcd i'm the onnca of u
touring car. And they certainly look
better. \ hanSom's hood is a proper
Tram" for two bright young faces
WHEREAS an automobile has no more
suggestion of romance than a railway
coach.
Two wears ago" said one of the
big carriage makers. ~ brand new
Ransom. With harness. made to sell
NJ 5000. sold at auction for So. There
are NO cut rates on them today"
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-05-09
HANDICAP MEET SATURDAY
University Men Will Have Chance to
Show Their Ability Tomorrow
Open 10 All Students.

Saturday afternoon at 2:3o O'Clock
a handicap track meet will be held
at the university athletic field and a
large number Of students Will take
part. 1t IL not known what the hand
leaps will he in the various events,
but they will be decided upon by
Coach Armstrong tomorrow. Every
man in the inatitution, b eligible to
take part in the meet and by giving
the poorest men an advantage the at
fair will prove much more interest
ing.
The university tryouts for the reg
ular track team will not be held until
meet tomorrow will undoubtedly bring
out the men who will. be on the squad.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-05-09
CONDITION OF
PLANT IS BAD
Impossible to Make Accurate
Test of Electric Cost
at This Time.

Sngineer Juneau of tho city electric
light plant, who was placed on a conn
mittec 10y the council last Wednesday
night to make tests at the city plant
stated today that a test would he
valuclcss. 1t would be %valueless be-
cause of l%rakagcs in the condesing ap-
paratuS. y test would not show the
efficiency of the boilers or machinery.
MIR. juneau described in quite techni-
cal language what the deficiencies are,
but it must be said that the dcscrip-
ton VAS quite incomprehensible to a
layman.
Ii is not known vet. said Mr.. jun
eau. what sort of a report would be
made to the city council Wednesday
evening next when the council meets
to consider the report.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-05-09
Cur-an stayed Indoors.

Coopcr$tnwn Scntinrl-Couricr: J..
7. Curran of Grand Forks. rcprrscnt-
ing the Remington Arms company.
WAS il the city calling on trade. and
renewing nc%uunintHnrr& with numcr-
Gus fricndS here. MIR. Elirran had
hoped to put ON a field demonstration
of he Remington automatic shot
gun II high powcr rifle. but owing
To tho fact that the weather. WAS UNI
favorable he did NOT think it wise to
attempt to get the local Srortsmrn
out. and abandoned the idea until his
next trip To Coopcrstrwn. which Will
be in
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1913-05-09
TED IN
FORM AGAINST COLTS


st. Paul. Mimi, May 9.-Ted Cor
bett, formerly a member of st. Paul
pitching staff and now with the Wi
mona club, gave a finished exhibition
of hurting at the Lexington park, the
Colts being beaten 6 to l. For six in
nings the game was a pitchers battle
between Corbett and Leclaire. In the
Colts half Of the sixth frame the first
tally was scored. The Gate City ag-
gregation came back strong in the
seventh. when Leclaire weakened con-
~siderahly. three hits. a walk md a hit
batsman giving them four %tallies. Two
more runs were scored in the ninth off
Carroll. who relieved Lcclairc. The
score: r.. II. F..
st. Paul ...... 900 oo1 ooo--1 I 4
Winona .......0 900 900 402-6 10 o
Batteries: Leclaire, Carroll and
McCiarry: Corbett INC Meyers. UNI
pires-Grif1ith and Carney.