davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-19
EFFORT made to-
Open COAL land

----
Ryder Journal: The Journal has
received word from Senator Gronna
under date of April 9th, stating that
he had that day introduced a bill in
the senate for the opening to entry of
the coaliands on the Berthold reserva-
ton. 1t will be remembered the sen
ator had a like bill passed by the
failed to concu the house bill never
having been reported by the Indian
affairs committee. The delay, we un-
dcrstand, was caused by objections
made by the Indians to the govern
ment reserving the coal, they insist
ing the coal be reserved to them. From
Mr.. Gronna's letter we infer he also
takes that view and that his new
bill in throwing the lands open to
settlement for surface right only, pro-
vides the Indians are to retain title
to the coal. Whether the Indians
or the government have the coal
rights will make no difference to
settlers, for in any event, before ever
prospecting is done on this land, a
bond, ample to cover all possible in
jury to his surface rights, must be
deposited with the secretary of the
interior.
Under date of February goth, Con-
gresham Helgesen, himself a men,
Der Of the house Indian affairs COM
mittee. writes:
81 have to advise you that there is
now no prospect of any legislation
being accomplished relative to this
matter during this session session
that ended March 4, last). There is
opposition to the measure now pend
ing before the committee looking to
The opening of these lands for var
ious causes. | intend to take the
matter up thoroughly and sift the
calims Of the various interests to the
bottom and ascertain just what is the
true status of the Indians in and to
these lands, and hope to have the
matter in such shape it can be intel
ligently handled early in the next ses-
sion. ] assure you that | will handle
this matter to the best of my ability"
Congressman p. D. Norton of this
district, to whom the matter is per-
sonal in the sense that the opening,
effects his constituency, wired:
Have taken up with the commits
sioners Of Indian affairs and the sec
rotary of the Interior the question of
opening to homestead settlement the
coal lands On the Berthold reservation.
| believe these lands should be opened
to sediment, and shall do all l can
TO have this result accomplished at
the earliest possible time"
With the whole delegation in favor
of and exerting themselves to. open
these lands there can scarce be doubt
Of the result. We have understood
This session Of congress was to be de-
voted wholly to tariff revision, but
from the fact of Senator GrOnna hav-
ing thus early Introduced his bill. and
the confident tone of the congressman
something can be done at once, it
would there is hope of a pas
sage of the bill this session. 1t is
a matter Of considerable moment to
the people of this state, for it would
mean 100 good claims thrown open
to those possessed Of homestead
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-19
REVEALS
INHUMAN CONDITIONS
fBy Associated Press,)

CHICAGO, April 1S-Inhuman con-
ditions at baby farms" in Chicago,
we're revealed by the Illinois house
committees investigation Of the ma.
ternity' homes and institutions where
children are kept. They are such as be-
Ing, from Chairman Curran's asser-
ton, that the barter of flesh has not
ceased and the dealing in babies is
the most dastardly business exist
ing
The representatives, told of mothers
who contracted for the disposal OF
their infants before birth, signing an
agreement which ends, Il promise
never to see said child, but release
and abandon it forever"
The testimony brought out the fact
that IS per cent of unmarried patients
in lying in hospitals are girls from
out of the state who come to the
city to hide their shame. The pa
tients are charged from $500 to 5000,
ents are charged from $500 to $500
according to witnesses.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-19
BALFOUR Man Was
fined FOR SNORING

OMAHA, Neb., April 1S.-George
Jones Of Ealfour, N. d., went to sleep
in police court here yesterday, snored
too loudly and was fined $40 and
costs by Judge Foster, the charge be.
ing contempt of court. Jones dropped
into the court apparently to watch
the proceedings. He sat in the seats
with nearly 100 others to see what
would happen to thoseAaught in the
restaurant RAIDS of last night.
When the court session was nearly
concluded, the peace Of the room was
suddenly disturbed by a loud and long
more This was followed by another
and yet another. ..a. :.
Sergeant Glover, bailiff of the court,
went into the audience, grabbed Jones
by the collar and brought him before
Judge Foster. Jones explained he had
been up late last night, but this did
not say him from Il $40 fine, which
he paid. a.. o.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-19
PRAIRIE fire IN
SIBLEY BUTTE TWP.

|. SENS that there was a pretty bad
prairie fire over in, Sibley Butte town
ship two or three days ago. Details
are meagre, but County Treasurer
kcrn has received a letter from A.
Madland of that locality, wherein it
states that a fire swept up that way
from the south, destroying F. G.
Whiteberg's buildings, hay, etc. Mad
land and his neighbors lost consider
able property, including quite a mum.
Der Of sheep which it was impossible
to get out Of the reach of the fire,
Mr.. maitland had a desperate fight
to say his fine large residence, con
sisting of ten rooms. These are about
all the details at hand, and the full
extent of the fire is not known.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-19
SERWANS FLEE BEFORE
BULGARIAN VOLUNTEERS
10y Associated Press.)

= VIENNA, April 1S.--Dispatch to
newspapers report Bulgarian volun-
teers attacked a Servian transport
train between Kumanova and Egripal-
anka. 1t says sharp fighting cnsue1
in which 50 Seryian soldiers were kill
ed or wounded. The Servians fled.
Losses of Bulsarians unknown.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-19
S0BRANJE RECEIVES
PLEASING INFORMATION
(Ey Associated Press.1

Sofia, April 1S.-Premier Guchoil
has informed the Sobranje that the
Bulgarian government has accepted
the terms Of the last note of the
great powers containing proposals for
ending the war in southeastern Eu-
rODe,
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-19
MRS. Story Won
. THE ELECTION
{Ry Associated Press,)

WASHINGTON, April 18-MMrs.
William Cummings Story of New
York, head Of the conservative fac
ton, was tate today elected president
general of the Society of Daughters
of the American Revolution, defeating
Mrs. John Miller Horton, of Buffalo,
the administrative candidate, on the
third ballot the votes were 600 to
449.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1913-04-19

, " : !" = I: = = " > = = = !:
: THE WEATHER. .
: North and South Dakota :
|: Increasing cIoudiness Satur- {.
day; probably followed by :
!: showers Saturday night or :
Sunday: :
Minnesota - Fair Saturday; :
unsettled, probably showers /:
; portion; light winds. +:
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10
SCALP ITCHED AND BURNED

833 South Scioto ST., Circleville,
Ohio-"My little girls trouble first
started on her head in a bunch of lit
tie pimples full of yellow-looking mat
ter and they would spread in large
places. In a short time they would
open. Her scalp was awfully red and
inflamed and the burning and itching
were so intense that she would scratch
and rub till it would leave ugly sores.
The sores also appeared on her body,
and her clothing irritated them so
that / had to put real soft cloth next
to her body. She would lie awake OF
nights and was very worrisome. At
times she was tortured with itching
and burning.
81 tried different remedies with no
benefit for months. had given up all
hope of her ever getting rid of it, then
concluded to try Cuticura Soap and
Ointment. The second application
gave relief. In a short time she was
entirely cured" (Signed) Mrs Alice
Kirlin, Nov 4, 1912.
Cuticura Soap and Ointment sold
throughout the world Sample Of each
free, with 32-p. Skin Book Address post
card "Cuticura, Dept L, Boston. ADV.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10
Pumpkin or Squash Pies.

In making pumpkin pies / make the
shell, first crimping the edge and
making sure the air is out from under
the crust In the meantime ! have my
squash or pumpkin cooking on the
stove, pared and diced; when l can
pierce it with a straw l take it off
the stove and drain it through a col
ander; when perfectly dry, / rub 1t
through colander with my hand. This
is my rule for pumpkin pies. | add
an egg for squash and leave out GIN
ger, one and one-half cups pumpkin,
one and one-fourth cups milk, cooking
spoon flour, little nutmeg, salt and
ginger, one-eighth teaspoon of CHINA
mon. | heat this all together and let
it stand perhaps twenty minutes, when
heat it again and pour into shell.
Bake in slow oven, sometimes half
day. My pies are dandies. Try 1t
and see how you get along. If your
pies boil they are spoiled. A squash
or pumpkin pie should bake at least
two hours to be really good.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10
CLEARLY NOT FOND OF WATER
Seemed to Be a Fact That Old Gen.
tleman Had Been NegIecting
His Additions.

Vaughn Comfort, interlocutor of
Honey Boy George Evans Minstrels,
is circulating this story:
An old rustic, bent and painfully
limping, was accosted by a friend,
who inquired:
Hello, Zeb! What's ailin' yo?"
Got big corn between two toes"
said Zeb, ''and it hurts something
awful
'Lemme see it. Mebbe kin do We
some good"
No use, Joe. It's been thataway
fer six weeks
But it won't do any harm to let
me try"
Slowly and tenderly the old man re-
moved his boot.
Great guns, mani" the friend ex-
claimed. How long did you say you
have been suffering?"
Just about six weeks.
"This amt any corn!" cried Joe.
Its a collar OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
Telegram.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10
TAKE PLACE OF MEAT
NoURIsHiNG AND CHEAP MEALS
MADE OF NUTS.
Turkey Roast One of the Most APP
proved Methods of Serving Them
Meat Loaf Also Is an Excel
lent Recipe.

Nut Turkey Roast Thoroughly
and soak over night. The next morn-
ing boil slowly until tender, then run
through colandeT. Add one-half
cupful of chopped walnut meats, one
well-beaten egg, quarter cupful OF
minced onion and one cupful Of minced
celery that have been Drowned to-
gether in little olive oil. Add salt
and sage to season and thicken with
bread crumbs. Dip thin slices of bread
in a mixture of one egg and cupful
of milk beaten together. Now in
well buttered casserole or baking pan
make alternate layers of the two mix
lures. Surround with any dressing
preferred and bake from forty to sixty
minutes in a moderate oven.
Nut Meat Loaf-One-half cupful of
chopped or ground pecans, one-half
cup of walnut meats, one cupful of
eggs and one tablespoonful of melt
ed butter. Wet the crumbs with milk,
and as the crumbs soak ad more milk
if necessary. 1t should be little too
thick to run. Butter well small
bread pan. Turn in the mixture after
stirring well and cover with dots OF
butter. Bake in the oven half hour
Cut in slices and serve hot. The next
day slices can be covered in thick
ened and strained juice from can of
tomatoes and fried Served with
creamed potatoes meats good COM
bination. All walnut meats make
roast a trifie dry, but can be used If
pecans are too expensive.
Nut and Vegetable Roast.-Take
cooked beans or peas, press through
a colander to remove the skins and
mix with an equal quantity of finely
chopped nut meats. Season to taste
and put one-half the mixture in but
tered baking dish. Spread over it
dressing made in this wise: Take four
slices of Zwieback and pour boiling
water over it to cover. Let stand ten
or twelve minutes, break up with a
fork and pour over it one-haif cupful
of sweet cream. Season with salt, a
bit of pepper and, If liked, touch OF
sage Cover the dressing with the re-
mainder of the nut mixture, pour over
all one-half cupful of cream and bake
slowly an hour and half in moder-
ate oven. Serve in slices with cram
berry sauce-The Delineator.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10
MANITOBA CROP YIELDS

Gladstone, Man., reports that the
wheat crop of 1913 exceeded all ex-
pectations, 80 bushels per acre was
the general yield. The grade was
never better. One farmer had 400
acres In wheat, which weighed Sc
pounds to the bushel.
On Portage Plains, Manitoba, there
were some remarkable yields. Noah
Elgert had 81 bushels of wheat per
acre; the government farm. 81 BUSH
els; Geo. e. Stacey, 81; T. ]. Hail.
John Ross and d. w McCuaig, so; w.
Richardson, 81; NJ Owens, 81 IL; An
derson and Turnbull, go; ]. Lloyd.
4815; Jas. Bell and Robt. Brown, 48;
r. 8. Tully, 81; ]. Wishart, 49A;
Philip Page, At; ]. Stewart, As; ]. w.
Brown, 80; Chester Johnson, A; E.
H. Muir, AZ; L. A. Bradley, 43; w.
Boldly, 40; Albert Davis, 43; E. Nc
Lenaghen, 81; farming the same land
for 40 years, j. Wishart secured a crop
of 1917 bushels to the acre, the best
he ever had, and the yield of Mr.. Brad
ley's was on land plowed this spring.
Marquette, Man., Sept 21.-Splendid
weather has enabled the farmers of
this section to make good progress
with the cutting and harvesting of this
seasons crop. Wheat is averaging
twenty bushels to the acre, with bar
ley forty-ive and oats going seventy.
There has been no damage of any de-
scription.
Binscarth, Man., says: Good reports
are coming from the machines of high
yields and good sample. The eleva-
tors are busy shipping cars every day.
Dauphin, Man., Sept. 13.-Threshing
is general the grain is in good shape
and the weather is ideal. The SAM
pies are best ever grown here, grad
ing No. l Northern. The returns are
larger than expected in nearly every
case. E. B. Armstrong; wheat went
thirty-four bushels to the acre, others
twenty-five to twenty-seyen.
Binscarth, Man, Sept. 3.-Cutting is
finished here and threshing is in full
swing. This part of the province is
keeping up its record, wheat averag-
ing twenty-five bushels to the acre
Advertisement.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10
aaked Annle pumpIlnus.

Pare and core six nice round ap-
nles. Put a piece of butter and tea
spoonful of sugar into each. Then
make a covering as follows: Take
four cups of -four one teaspoonful of
salt. and four teaspoonfuls of baking
powder and stir thoroughly. Add a
piece of lard as large as duck egg.
Moisten with milk, a pint, more or
less. according as the handling of the
dough permits Work it quickly and
lightly. Form the dough into cup
shapes and in them place the apple,
drawing the edges together in the mid
die. Pierce all over with fork and
bake in a quick oven about 20 min
utes. Serve hot with cream and sugar.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10
WIFE WON
Husband Finally Convinced.

Some people are wise enough to try
new foods and beverages and then
generous enough to give others the
benefit of their experience. A wife
writes:
mo slave in chains, 1t seemed 10
me was more helpless than ], a coffee
cabtiye. Yet there were innumerable
Notwithstanding from a troubled
sleep with feeling of suffocatlon, at
times dizzy and out of breath, attacks
of palpitation Of the heart that fright
ened me.
(Tea is just as Injurious as coffee
because it contains caffeine, the same
drug found in coffee.)
"At last my nervous system was SO
disarranged that my physician ordered
no more coffee l capitulated.
Determined to give Postum q fair
trial. l prepared it according to direc-
tions on the pkg, obtaining dark
brown LIQUID with rich snappy ma
your similar to coffee. When cream
and sugar wero added, 1t was not oniy
good but delicious.
Noting its beneficial effects IN me
the rest of the family adopted t-a.i
except my husband, who would not al,
NIT that coffee hurt him. Several
weeks elapsed during which ! drank
postum two or three times a Day,
when. to my surprise, my HUSBAND
cold. II have decided to drink Postum
Your improvement is so apparent
Won have such fine Color-tnat l pro-
nose to give credit where credit IS
due And now we are coffee-slaves no
Name given by Postum Co, Battle I,
creek Mich. Read THE Road to Wen
VILE" in pkgs. .orr,s.
Postum now comes in two forms:
REGULAR Postum-must be boiled.
instant Postum is soluble powuel.
A teaspoonful dissolves quickly II
cum Of hot water and, with cream anu a
SUGAR makes a delicious peVeIaso
,nstantIy. Grocers sell both xmas
.@There's a Reason" for Postum.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10
Must Have Had TWO.

A New Jersey man recently reached
the conclusion that his eight-year-old
boy is a trifie too bright.
At dinner one evening the father
had been entertaining number OF
friends from Philadelphia with fun
ny story This was at dessert. The
youngster had been very quiet
throughout the previous courses; but
here he arose to the occasion in fine
style.
When the laughter induced by his
fathers humor had ceased, the boy,
with fine affection of delight, said:
Now, dad, do tell the other one!'
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10
Tnnnue and Eoo Salad.

Cut cold tongue in thin slices, then
cat again into pieces about one inch
square; arrange a layer of tongue on
fresh lettuce leaves, and on the
tongue place layer of hard-boiled
eggs sliced thin; then another layer
of tongue, and cover all with a good
mayonnaise. Decorate the dish with
slices of cold beets and parsley.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10

THE MAXWELL MOTOR
COMPANY DID. We
considered it good business,
even if not moral or
legal obligation.
WE FOUND $4,000 owners
out in the cold, as it were
pleading for parts. Their
cars laid up and useless in
most cases.
WE'VE INVESTED about
one and three-quarters mil
lions. ($1,750,000) dollars in
plant and stock of parts,
for over $50 different mod
els, made by the concerns
that comprised the United
States Motor c o m p any,
whose assets we purchased
from the Receiver thru
the U. S. Courts.
WE TOOK THE NAME
MAXWELL solely for the
protection of $4,000 persons
who had bought cars under
that name.
HAD WE CHOSEN AN
OTHER NAME those co.
600 cars would have had
almost no value in the sec
ond-hand market. AS it is,
they have a definite value.
And by the replacement of
the worn parts your car
will be good for long time
to come.
ANY REC OGNIZED
DEALER or repair man
whether he handles the
present Maxwell line or not
can procure these parts
for you. Or you can order
direct. Shipment will be
made within "a to 48 hours
after receipt of the order at
Newcastle.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10

Take cooked meat of any kind. Put
through the meat grinder with a little
onion. Then put in pan with a little
water and piece of butter, salt and
pepDer. Heat hot and put on toasted
bread This is good way to use up
nieces of meat and makes nice dish
for supper.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10

THERE ARE TIL r E E
GOOD REASONS why
you should have your car
overhauled now and worn
parts replaced.
FIRST: The garage man
can give you better service
and you can spare the
car better now than later.
No matter whether you are
going to keep the car, or
sell or trade it in on a new
one-it will pay you well
to have it thoroughly over
hauled, worn parts replaced
by new ones and body re-
painted.
SECOND: We are able to
furnish replacement parts
for all models of above
makes of cars within 4S
hours from receipt of or
der. Have concentrated
this branch of the business
at Newcastle, Ind. (center
of population of the u. S.
Here we have a $1,750,000
investment in plant and
stock. $4,000 separate bins
of parts.
THIRD: And perhaps the
best reason why you should
secure your requirements
now-we must increase
prices 2O% January LIST,
when the new parts price
lists will be off the presses.
NOW NOTE THIS-Never
before in the history of this
industry has a new con-
Germ, having bought the
plants and assets of bank
rupt one, taken upon itself
the obligation of furnishing
replacement parts for the
cars it never made.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10
Apples for Pies.

Apples cut in irregular pieces win
cook more quickly in pie than if
sliced. for they do not pack closely as
clices do and so the hot air comes
more easily in contact with the fruit
and cooking is facilitated.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10
Dor MANS Boiled Dinner

Two pigs knuckles, one head of cab
bage. one large turnip, one carrot, four
large potatoes; boil knuckles two
hours. then add cabbage, turnip, car
rot. boil half an hour, then add pota-
toes. boil half hour Delicious.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10
The Hobo Fashion.

eff 1 ever have to choose disease,
said Weary Walker, "Fll pick neuras'
thenia."
'Wot's good fer it, Weary?"
Complete rest"
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10

Avoid Dangerous Nostrums Take Deans
Mentholated Cough Drops. They have real
value-5c at all good Drug Stores.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10
Its Nature.

THAT article is rather vague"
"Of course it is. 1t is all about
London fogs."
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10
Maxwell. Motor Co., Inc.
1908 Woodward Avenue
DETROIT, MICH.

quicker eOie these Hoin East If the AAghens oy
from laa7geH Co., Ave., Long
the Rockies, Mas
Neocasf, Ind Vest of the Reckless
Corporation, G0len 4ve
San Francis
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10

Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup for Children
teething, softens the gums, reduces infiamma-
ton allays pair, cures wind collie, 25c bottle.As
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10

INDIAN RELICS WANTED of COP
E%7F2S per and stone. Write and tell me what
you have. II. p. HAMILTON. Two Rivers, Wis.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10

Write for our booklet, blow
to Make Your Car Live Twice
As Long" In which we set
forth the Maxwell policy to-
ward owners of the above
mentioned cars. Address
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10

The hotels and restaurants of Swift
zerland employ 33,529 female work
ers.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10

Money is probably called dust be-
cause so many people are blinded by
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10

A lesson in love is something that
every girl learns by heart
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10

When a little man stands on his
dignity he feels as tall as two story
house
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10

p ANE MAHTEn to tack up signs in your
0EEV NAN tED neighborhood. Good pay
Hill Signs specially painted with your name.
SS A. H. J.s Box 1882, Philadelphia, Pa.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10
This Is Vital to Every Owner
OF A
Maxwell Briscoe Motor Car
Made at Tarrytown, N. Y. and
New Castle, Ind, 1905 to 1913

Also to all Owners of Stoddar Dayton, 1905 to 1914;
Columbia Gasoline and Electrics, 1906 to 1914;
Everitt Cars of Any Model Brush,
Sampson and Courier Cars
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10

Automobiles cost US more than
household furniture every year, and
We pay garage mechanics and chauf-
feurs more than our teachers.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1913-12-10

Exact Copy of Wrapper.