davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07
SAYS
JUDGES ARE
INFLUENCED
Government Agents Spy on the
Jurists to Force Them TO
Favor Federal Cases,
Associated Press.

7
Washington, Aug Senator Bo-
rah today made the flat charge that
the department of justice had started
number of Investigations of federal
judges in order TO influence their ac-
tlon in cases in which the govern
ment is Interested
The charge was brought out by a
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07
FRUIT MEN FROM
RIFLE INSPECT VALLEY

p E. P. Taylor of Rifle, former
g county entomologist here, ar
g rived in the city today on No.
2 103 to spend the balance of the
2 day autoing through the various
{, orchards with ID. r. Mcconnell,
3 superintendent of the Morrisan-
:, ia Orchards Company, and G. B.
% Borin of the same company.
p They made the trip with Off
3 cials of the local Fruit Growers
e Association and may remain
. here several days studying vari-
G, Gus conditions here that will
"a. give them Information needed in
g their orchard work.
81
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07

renort from Attorney General Nc
Reynolds in response TO senate res
olution asking for information in re-
gard to federal agents Investigating
judges. The report said that any
statement that the department of JUS
tlce was maintaining system of es-
pionage over Judges was entirely
without foundation"
Borah replied: 81 know that this
is serious charge; but | am so re-
liably Informed that make the state
ment that within the last four or five
years special agents have carried OH
such Investigations with a view OF
Influencing Judges. -
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07
2 g g $685. esoaeessss
PRESIDENT BUsHs SPECIAL.
President Beniamin F Bus

g President Benjamin F. Bush
g of the Rio Grande passed
g through this city this morning
g as third No. at $50 with
g four cars on his train. He is
g returning east from very i'm
. portant business trip anent the
= consolidation Of the Rio Grande
q and Western Pacific and trans
q fer of some of the main offices
g to the Frisco end OF the line.
p He was accompanied by num-
g ber of lesser officials.
g g q g G. g g q g 8 g g 9 g . g
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07
BACHELORS SPURhED BY GOVERNMENT, GRAYBEARDED
FATHERS BY DEFENSE IN DIGGS WHITE SLAVE CASE

morning.
1t has become evident that the
government does not want bachelor
clubmen for jurors, while the de-
fense is unfavorable to gray-bearded
fathers of families
Martha Warrington may testify to-
day or early tomorrow.
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07
Associated Press.

Associated Press.
San Francisco. Aug. THE pros
ecution of Murry l. Diggs, charged
with transporting Hartha Warning
ton from Sacramento to Reno for i'm
moral purposes, was expected to be-
gin today. Only one juryman was
lacking when the court opened this
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07
500 KILLED
At CANTON
Associated Press.

Associated Press.
Canton, China, Aug. Five hun
dred were killed and more wounded
in the fighting between the northern
government troops and the southern
rebels at the east gate of Canton,
which was attacked by the govern
ment forces yesterday. The position
of the city is regarded as serious.
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07
WILL HUERTA EXPEL LIND?
Says Envoy Will Be Unwecome Without Recognition and Pres
snGe Not Desirable; Has Power 10 Run Repre-
sentative Out Of the Republic.
Associated Press.

Associated Press.
Galveston, Tex, Aug. THE
United States battleship New Hamp-
shire, bearing John Lind to Mexico
sailed for Vera Cruz at ll:l5 this
morning, She is due to reach her
destination tomorrow night.
Former Governor Lind arrived in
this city before daylight and imme-
diately embarked on the battleship.
No civilian was allowed to 80 on
board the ship, and the efforts OF
newspaper men to interview Lind
were in vain.
Lind made the trip from Houston
10 Galveston in u special interurban
car.
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07
At LAST

!, Associated Press.
g Bucharest, Rumania, Aug. Z.
= Peace was concluded yester-
:, day at meeting of the con-
g ferees of Greece. Roumania,
q Montenegro and Bulgaria.
@ {, . s {, q, i, to &, {, Z, 9 @ 9
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07

Mrs j. S. Easton of Fort Worth.
Tex, and Mrs. Dennis Swift of Abi-
lene. kans., arrived in the city last
night for visit with their sister
Mrs. Helen Howell and their niece,
Mrs. J. W. Collier.
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07
Associated Press.

HAANSNfHtVI PTe6.
III Paso, Tex, Aug. THE feder-
al officials in Juarea have heard NO.
thing about the battle which was
fought Tuesday between federals who
were guarding supply trains eproute
to chihuahua and rebels under Tor.
ibio Ortega. The federals claim that
the rebels were dispersed
The wires are down south of Juar-
OF.
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07
Chambers Here.

Chambers Here.
e. E. Chambers of Purdy Mesa.
well known rancher is in the city
visiting friends. He came in his car
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07

L. E. Outright OF the Rio Grande
detective corps. WAS an arrival IN the
city this morning.
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07
Associated Press.

Associated Press.
III Paso. Tex, Aug Two hun
dred federals. under Major Rogue Co
ihez' were sent south from Juarez
today to reinforce the federals who
are guarding nine supply trains that
We're attacked by rebels Tuesday y
night at Ranchera.
The rebel junta claims that Tor
lbio Ortega has been reinforced by
Pancho villa and has the trains bot
tied up.
Eighteen wounded rebels from the
fighting OF Tuesday reached this city
today via Guadalupe.
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07
PROGRAM

The Grand Junction band will play
on Main street this evening with d.
rector Schaefer in charge. The pro-
gram will start at 7:45 and will be
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07
SATURDAY TO BE
HIGH LINE PAY DAY.

2 Saturday will be pay day at
. the high line camp and the local
p high line officers will distribute
checks aggregating little over
2 $4,000 to the workmen in pay
2 ment for their labor during
= July. Fiscal Agent Fred $.
? Cundiff and Cashier f. r. Mills
3 will go to the camp with the
3 checks.
4
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07

Today No. 8 was very late. arrlv-
ing at 3 o'clock. 1t was later than
that yesterday, getting in at 4:3o.
lateness.
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07
Apples to Texas;
Newton Brings in
nsf BartIets

The fourth car of apples to leave
the valley this season for points out
side the state will go out tonight,
charted for Texas points. The car
Is loaded with fine stock-Wealthies
Winonas, Pippins and other early va
rieties. 1t is hoped that the apples
will strike a fresh market in Texas
and be swooped up at good figure.
The first car of pears-Bartletts
and Flemish Beauties-will leave the
valley this week.
A. c. Newton of Fruit ridge had
the honor of delivering the first full
wagon load of Bartlett pears to the
local platform for 1913 yesterday.
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07

Frank Walling. Missouri Pacific
freight scout. is here. arriving on No.
103 today.
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07

Miss Gertrude Stanek returned to-
day from Denver. wher she has been
visiting for six weeks.
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07

w. T. Goslen has gone to his
ranges on Pinon mesa to be gone ten
days on business.
The daily sentinel., 1913-08-07

? g g eee g g 9 g G g @ g g G g
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-06
DAVIS BACK FROM CUBA
Author Had Odd Experiences
in Moving Picture Field.

Richard Harding Davis came back from
Santiago last night with wondrous tales
OF what he and Augustus Thomas did
down In Cuba with a moving picture
company that is producing Daviss play
Soldiers OF Fortune" According &c
Davis. he and Gus" Thomas had some
odd experiences.
The commanding general, Frank r.
Lopez. was induced. after long struggle,
10 get the garrisoned troops In Santiago
to perform for the moving pictures. Gen
eral Lopez finally produced. on an order
from the Cuban Consul General, the en-
tire Santiago garrison OF troops, number
Ing 300 Although. according TO Mr.
Davis. troops had never before posed for
the movies. they went through thci:
stunts like trained actors.
Mr.. Davis said this experience was his
first I'm the moving picture field. lie re-
minded the reporters that Mr.. Thomas
Was the man who placed upon the stage
the Davis play. Soldiers OF Fortune"
Dustin Farnum. the actor, who played
the leading role I'm the moving picture
scenario founded on Mr.. Davis's novel
also returned from cuba yesterday. Seven
thousand feet OF nlms had been taken
Mr.. Farnum said
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-06

10000 There is a corresponding decrease
in the relative number of suicides, equiv
alent to OS per 100000, or Al per cent.
The highest homicide record reported
occurred In 1907. when the rate was s.s
per 100000. and the lowest rates were in
1891 and 1897, when AZ per 100000 was the
record.
OF the large American cities. Memphis
Tenn, with IS homicides. shows a rate
of si.3 per 10000. an increase over 1911 OF
ll.6. 1t is explained that suburban MUIR
ders are counted in with the city per-
centages.
The Manhattan and Bronx record does
not show the same Improvement that
the average suggests. There were ISS
homc!des during the year. a rate OF 6S
per 100 900 or an increase OF Ia. For the
ten wears ended In 1911 there were l,56i
deaths of homicidal nature. with rate
Of "a per 10000.
The high rate of homicide shown ny
Memphis Is carried out when the cities
are taken by geographical groups. VI
the thirty cities cited those OF the
Southern group reported All homlcides,
an increase OF As in its rate of 2O.2 per
100 600 The Eastern cities had the low
est rate. i16, or &c per 10000, while the
Western group showed lo.S and the Cen
trail group SO per 10000. All these rates
showed an increase over the average for
ten years.
OF special interest in the tabulations
is the inclusion of n record kept by THE
Chicago Tribune" of the causes OF hom-
cides from 1908 to 1912. According to this.
1879 per cent OF the whole number was
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-06
We get the best.

We get the best.
Not even the most exclu-
sive tailor puts any better
material in his suits and over
coats than we.
Take our new imported
overcoat fabrics, for example;
or the King George" cloth
for evening suits that we alone
can sell in the United States
or our exclusive line Of Scotch
cheviots and English worsteds.
To say nothing Of the best
products of our own country.
But think of the difference
between our price and that of
your first-class tailor!
Another think coming when
comparison is made between
our clothes and the average
ready made at same prices.
Mems suits, $lS to $48.
Mems evening suits, 1913
to $40.
Mems overcoats. $18 to $75.
Just a word about our
youths overcoats-
Our smartest models are
included in these smaller sizes,
32 to 35 chest.
ROGERS PEET COMPANY,
Three Broadway Stores
Warren St. 18th St. 34th St.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-06

involved will admit that he has been
seeking favors through campaign contri-
buttons.
JUDGES Who Aided Wigwam.
In view of the charge that Mccall
bought his nomination for the Supreme
Court from Murphy, IT is interesting 10
note the names of judges appearing as
contributors 10 the Tammany county
Committee in 1910. 1911 and 15l2' as
sworn 10 in his reports TO the Secretary
Of state by Phil" Donohue. John N,
Clark. Assistant District Attorney, reau
tho lists containing these names into
,he John Doe record. These are the
Judges, present. past and would-be' who
contributed IN 1910:
r,orerz Zeller, Warren W. Foster.
Frederic Kernochan. Abram | Elkus'
IL A. Gildersleeve. Moses Herman
John !. Freschi. Alexander Finelite +.
J. ODwyer. H. u. Hotchkss. {. !. GUY
Leon Sanders, T. e. T. Grain. 4. &.
Butts. Morgan j. O'Brien. /. *. Pendle-
ton, - T.. Cohalan and Judge Noonah
The amounts ranged from $500 TO s5o.
5000 and $3.50 being the fayoritc figures.
In 1911 Zcller, Foster, O'Brien. Glider
sleeve. Finelitc, Elkus, Senator James a.
O'Gorman. Herman. O'Dwyer, NJ i.
Rreer. Sanders. Guy. Grain. FresChi, Bar
tow S. Weeks, p. =. Barlow, James w.
Gerard and +. H. Dugro contributed
such amounts. Edward Swami gave
81 600.
The judiciary contributors in 1919
were: Zeller. ODwyer. Foster, Finellte'
Herman. Gildersleeve. O'Gorman. ker-
ncchan. Elkus. Grain, Butts. OBrlen'
Weeks and Freschi In this list there
appears also the firm name Of croweIl
e. Statler. the same firm. IL is alleged,
as Crowell- Sherman-Statler contractors
of Cleveland. Ohio named by Hennessy
as having given $4,000 which was not
recorded. Donohue credited them with
$4,000.
Tho total amounts which TammanV
collected IN these three years through
its county committee from It's Judges.
according TO the figures on these lists,
were $4,000 i'm 1910, 1880 In 1911 and
50. $50 in 1912.
There also appears on this list for 1912
the name OF Robert Kelly Prentice
brother Of Ezra =. Prentice, former chair
man OF the Republican County Commit
tee and a member of the law committee
OF the Republican County Committee. Mr.
Prentice is credited with a contribution Of
500 to boost the fortunes of the Tiger.
Mr. Prentice denied last night that he
had ever contributed to Tammany cam
paign.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-06

, caused by auarrels, while unknown causes
were responsible for l41 per cent.
"I,iauor" is given as the cause OF es nar
cent OF the total, while murders by high.
waymen caused s.5 per cent of the deaths
Jealousy. incidentally. was responsible
for the same percentage.
TO Reading. Penn, is given the dist.nc.
ton of having no homcides committed
within it's limits in 1912, while in Philadel.
phia there were only twenty-three hom.
icides. a rate of Ia per 100000. For tina
ter years ending in 1911, Hartford. Conn
had the lowest number Of homicide
deaths. twenty-six, although Milwaukee
show ed the lowest rate, l.9 per 10000 The
largest number of deaths from homicide
in the ten years is shown by Chicago
with a total of LILO.
In support of its comment on the un.
favorable record of this country, compar.
isons are made with the homicide records
I'm foreign cities In Italy, especially
where IL is generally assumed that hu.
man life is held cheaply, the rate for the
latest year available, 1910, is 81 per 10.
COO five year average shows a rate
of 3.9. In other words, to every 100 HON.
icides i'm the United States there are only
66 in Italy.
London. including only the city proper
shows a five year average of 1871 per 100
900 as compared with the same average
for New York of 60. In Paris, in 1915
a rate of SO was recorded. The city OF
Copenhagen, Denmark, is shown as the
safest European city. with record in
1910 of only one homicide, and a i've
wear rate Of 0.45.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-06
WORK ON BIG PIERS STARTED

were Ex-Governor John A. Dix. Police
Commissioner Waldo. the Borough Presi-
dents OF The Bronx, Richmond ana
Queens; Douglas Mathevson. Borough
President-elect of The Bronx: r. o. Nc
GIL. secretary Of the New York Harbor
Commission: representatives from the
Chamber Of Commerce. the Maritime As
socaticn, the Produce Exchange. the
Board Of Trade and the Merchants Asso-
citation. Colonel William a. Black, L. s.
A.: Colonel s. W. Roessler and Colonel
W. T. Rossell.
Edward r. Mccall, the defeated Tam
many candidate for Mayor, had been In
vited TO attend. but was not present
Commissioner Smith made brief ad-
dress.
Mayor Kline received letters OF congrat-
ulation from President Wilson and Gov
ernor Glynn on the beginning of the work
on the waterfront improvements. Presl-
dent Wilson'S message read as follows:
NV thoughts turn to-day with the
greatest interest to the great dredging
work about TO be begul for the new piers
"A development in which the whole coun-
try must feel deep interest"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-06
JUDGE-ELECT TESTlFlES
Levy Tells in Conspiracy Trial
of Visits of Samuel Karp.

Judge Hunt, of the federal District
Court. having ruled that there would be
no breach of professional privilege In AS
semblyrnan Aaron J. Levy testifying FOR
The government at the trial Of Jacob and
Samuel Karp. Of Karp Brothers, Tor con-
spracy to conceal $4,000 assets from the
trustee in bankruptcy, the examination OF
Levy was continued yesterday by Assist
ant District Attorney Roger Wood o
The tudge-elect stated that about Janu-
ary %, 1911, he WAS visited at his nome
No. 3o7 East Broadway, by Jacob karp,
who said he was anxious to find his broth
or. Samuel. who had been robbed Of SlO,-
600 IN Chicago. Levy explained that he
Instructed Karp to communicate with the
Chicago police
Three or four days later, Levy said,
he was visited in Albany by Samuel Karp,
who sought TO engage him as counsel to
recover the stolen money, but being too
busy Levy told Karp he wond have to
get another lawyer. Levy said that there
was no talk about the bankruptcy of the
qrm or concealment Of assets.
Samuel Ksrp told you that he had
been drinking at the time he was robbed
In the Chicago resort?' asked Samuel
Breslin. counsel for the defendants.
'He did" replied Assemblyman Levy
And that he was sick at the hotel next
day.
Yes"
Excessive drinking is always followed
BY tired feeling?
"That can safely testify 70. although
I have not had frequent experiences an
ewered the Assemblyman.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-06
NO TRACE OF LOST WIFE
F. j. E. Fitzpatrick Believes
She Committed Suicide.

Up to midnight last night Frank j. Il.
FITZPATRICK. the banker, whose wiie'
Alice. disappeared from her home al NO
90 West sSth street. Monday evening had
received no word from the missing
woman. Although a general alarm had
been sent oUt and all the hospitals,
rnorgues and railroad stations searched
the police had not been abe 10 get trace
OF the woman.
Mr.. Fitzpatrick fears his wife has taken
her life, as she frequently suffered from
attacks OF melancholia. She was dis
charged from a sanatorium only six weeks
ago. On more than one occasion, accord
ing TO the banker his wife attempted TO
kill herself.
At the time she disappeared Mrs Fitz-
patrick wore dress OF dark blue ma
terial, trimmed with black, a white satin
shirtyaist and small purple hat
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-06
Mayor Kline and Mayor-elect
Mitchell Participated in
Ceremonies.

John Purroy Mitchell and Mayor Kline
participated in the ceremonies yesterday
at the beginning of the construction of the
new North River 1.2oO-foot piers at the foot
Of West 10th street. Mayor Kline pulled
the lever Of a huge steam dredge which
lifted the first shovelful Of earth from the
bottom of the river, and then Mr. Mitchell
handled the lever which swung the LOAD
away. The pier work started yesterday
according 10 the city fathers. marks the
beginning OF New York's waterfront I'm
provement that will place it on par
with the great hacbors Of the world.
A party Of we'll known New Workers
invited by Dock Commissioner K. a. Z.
Smith. made the trip up the Hudson 10
the site OF the new piers on the police
boat Patrol. Besides the Dock Commits
sioner. Mayor Kline and Mr.. Mitchell there
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-06
MAGELLAN IS TILDEN TRUSTEE
Former Justice Appointed to Fill
Bigelow Vacancy.

Former Justice Charles +. Macl,ean
was appointed by Justice Newburger yes
terday as one of the three trustees of the
will Of Samuel J. Tilden to nil the va
cancy caused by the death OF John Bige-
low.
The other trustees are George w. Smith
and l.. V. f. Randolph The will of Mr..
Tilden provided that In case Of death OF
one of the trustees the two surviving
trustees were to select third.
Smith and Randolph were unable to
agree on the third trustee, and the matter
was submitted to the court. Judge Mac
Lean was a personal friend OF Mr.. Tilden.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-06
CRIME REMEDY REJECTED
Oregon Voters Defeat Bill for
Sterilizing Criminals.

Portland, Ore, Nov 5.-Returns from
Yesterdays referendum election In this
state show that all legislative enactments
referred TO the voters were approved
with the exception OF the bill providing
for the sterilization of habitual criminals.
That measure apparently was defeated
The workmen's compensation bill car
red two to one. Salem, the state capital
went dry by so narrow margin that
the election probably will be contested.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-06
MURDER RECORD DROPS,
BUT It IS STILL HIGH
Rate Per 100000 for 1912 Is
81, Against "a for 1911,
Thirty Cities Included.
N. Y. PERCENTAGE JUMPS
Increase Is 1.4-Memphis the
Worst, with Advance of 11.6
Jealousy and Highway
men Each an 8.5 Cause.

The annual murder record for the
United States while showing slight Inn
provement over previous reports. still
suffers by comparison. according to sta
tistics Of homlcides published to-day ir
THE Spectator" Compilations made BY
Frederick L. HOFFMAN show that there
were l.3ii homicides in thirty large cities
OF this country I'm 1912. a rate of 81 per
10000 OF population.
Similar records for 1911 were 81 per
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-06
NATIONAL UNION BALL NIGHT

The fourth annual entertainment and
ball of the National Union. for the sup
port OF two private beds in the Post
Graduate Hospital, Will be held tonight
at Terrace Garden. 4 special attraction
will be a field drill by the ffe and drum
corps of the list Regiment. The dance
music will be furnished by Van Bars
Old Guard Band.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-06

ADVERTISEMENTS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS
for The Tribune received at the Uptown
Office, No. 1854 Broadway between 38th and
37th SITS, until o'clock y. III. Advertise
ments received at the following branch Offices
at the regular rates until o'clock p. M viz.
1853 9th ave. cor. 18th St; 104 East lith st. (;
257 West AID ST.. between 7th and sth ayes. !;
263 West 125th ST.; 1873 East 125th ST.: 1895
Sd ave-: 1I0S LIST ave. near s0th st.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-11-06

involved will admit that he has been
seeking favors through campaign con'ri'
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1913-06-20
SMYRNA NOTES.

Rev. VIM. Haynes, educational sec
rotary of Roger Williams University,
preached strong sermon here Sun
day morning, also lectured in the at
ternoon. The pastor was absent and
the congregation was not as large as
It might have been, still neat sum
was taken up for the university The
old students who represent Roger
Williams University here, hope to do
what they can toward helping to raise
the necessary amount for the school
on the fifth Sunday. Mr.. Ed. Kirk
patrick, Misses Lucinda and Mile
Thompson were the guests OF Miss
Norman. Mr.. and Mrs. James Car
ter, of Nashville, visited her mother,
Mrs. Jennie Matthews, recently. Mr..
Ed. Kirkpatrick, of Nashville, was
here Sunday. Mrs. Hattie Jordan Wis
tied friends and relatives IN Nashville
recently. Miss Maggie B. Blackman
is visiting in Chattanooga. Mr.. Henry
Mcknight, Of Murfreesboro, Is in our
village. Mrs. Cora billiard went to
Nashville last week Mrs Bette Fri
erson will leave Thursday for Win
chester to visit relatives. Little Miss
Dorothy Polk, of Nashville, is visit
ing Miss Estella Norman. The trus-
tees of the Baptist Church will have
a rally Sunday for the purpose of
l,quidating some of the debts Of the
church. Mrs. Lucinda Jordan visited
Mrs. Eva Perry Friday. Mr.. Joe Cart
wright is in disposed. A string band
is to be at DR.. Hamilton's office Tues
day night. Misses Mary and Faith
Mason, of East Nashville, spent the
week end with relatives and friends
at Lavergne and Sand Hill. Mr..
Willie PEBBLES was the guest Of his
niece, Mrs. Lille B. Cartwright, Sat
urday. The entertainment given by
the U. S. of r. Saturday night at their
hall was enjoyed by a large crowd.
Misses Vera L. Battle and Fannie Haw-
kins are with relatives at Sand Hill.