davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-09

the resignation Of Lord Lansdowne and
a. Bonsr Law. If this happens there
would be involved with the two leaders
Austen Chamberlain, Walter Long. Ed
ward Carson. George Wyndham. Henry
Chaplin and F. j.. Smith; in fact, all
the leaders of the party. They were all
consulted. They have all given their
adherence TO the policy enunciated at
Albert Hall and at Ashton-the latter
speech being the ostensible reason for
the indictments to revolt. So the IN
ionist party in such case stands not
merely i'm danger Of split but OF dis
solution into fragments.
The Post further appeals TO the
Cnionists not to abandon the food
taxes. because that would throw Can
ada back on the United States.
1t .; conceded by the Unionists OF
Derry that Redmond has done the as
tute thing in securing as a candidate
Of the party the Protestant Home
Ruler. Jonathan Hogg, definitely adopt
ed by the Nationalist last night. and
every wheel in the Nationalist cleo
pioneering machine is already busliy
going around in his favor. The fact
of his being a Protestant will not pre-
vent a single Roman Catholic Nation
alst casting his vote in his favor. The
priests have blessed him already, ana
while the Roman Catholic workers
would prefer a co-rcligionist TO fight
the battle, they unhesitatingly accept
Mr.. Hogg because they regard him as
man with the best chance, and they
are prepared 10 make any sacrifices
TO recapture the seat of an indepen-
dent Unionist candidate who has re-
tired. and there will be a straight fight
between the two rival parties.
on the present register there are
40 Protestants and 2,I10 Catholics.
So closely is this balance adjusted that
there was CONSERVATION in Unionist
circles when the Royal Scots Fusiliers
were ordered 10 Gosport. They left yes
terday and took with them thirty-two
Unionist voters.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-09
PARTY ENDS IN WEDDING
Broker Proposes and Wins
Bankers Daughter at Dinner.

Matthew RYAN LOTUS. young broker
who lives AZ tho Hotel St Andrew, yestcr-
day married Miss Helen J. O'Donnell,
daughter Of Joseph p. O'Donnell, a
banker, OF No. l27 Riverside Drive. after
scarcely one days courtship.
Miss O'Donnell. who is nineteen years
old. was one OF dinner party given On
Tuesday night at the home of DR.. STAFF
ford b. Smith, No. 203 West Slst street.
SO was Lotus. lie proposed and was ac-
cepted.
When the other guests became aware OF
the fact some one suggested wedding as
speedy as the woong.
The whole party boarded two taXcabs
and hikcd to Jersey City. but as that
state requires forty-cight hours notice
the disappointed party came back to New
York and p,St up at. the Astor House.
Early yesterday morning. through the
good graces of John l.. Walsh, Com
missioner OF Weights and Measures. the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-09

license was obtained. The party then
hurried to the Church OF the Blessed Sac
rament at list street and Broadway.
where the ceremony was performed by
Father Baxter. A wedding breakfast fol-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-09

lowed at the Hotel Plaza. and then all
went back to DIR. Smiths home.
Ryan and ! are married. Love to all:
Helen" was the message Mr. O'Donnsll
received
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-09
Question of Food Taxes To Be
Dropped to Prevent the Dis
ruption Of the Party.
MEMBERS SIGN MEMORIAL
Declare Loyalty to Leaders
Andrew Bonar Law Expect
ed to Eat His Words in
His Next Speech.
Iry Telegraph to The Tribune. !

Iordon. Jan 9.-The Unionist leaders
so,o apparently agreed to sink their
diffcrcnces in order TO prevent dis
runtion of the party, as result of a
memorial signed by practically all the
,.,ionist members of the House of
Commons. expressing the desire that
tho question of food taxes should be
remoycd from the issues TO he decided
=, the next election and declaring their
LOYALTY TO the Unionist leaders. 1t is
expected that the announcement will
shortlv he made that food taxes are
M longer 10 figure in the Unionist pro-
rramme for the next election.
The memorial also urges that if the
fTionists were returned 10 power they
should call a conference of the colonies
10 decide how imperial preference
should be estab!teed.
The memorial ESQ sets forth that If
the plan adopted ny the colonies should
involve the taxing of food no action
should be taken until the country had
again been consulted by referendum or
by a general election
This result is not unexpected. During
the last week the opinion of the mem
bers Of the party on food taxes has
been taken, and it has been conclu-
sively proven that practically the
whole party favors the course now TO
he adopted The definite ascertain
ment Of the fact that the number OF
those who still advocated the taxation
Of food was so small came as
a surprise TO the few members of the
PARTY. For the moment there was the
possibility II serious difficulty, but
A. Bonar Law has been compelled to
recognize the fact that with food
taxes on the programme the Cnionists
might expect another prolonged period
Of opposition. His next speech will be
interesting. as evidently he has sur
rendered Internationally. He will have
To- eat his own words and explain that
he didn't mean what he said at Ashton.
The Liberals can afford TO smile at
the solution, which shows that the
Unionist leader, being led by followers
Of Lord Northcliffe, had triumphed. and
that Joseph Chamberlain, the father
of preferential trade. hade received A
crushing blow.
THE Morning Post" which speaks
for the Die Hards" party, declines 70
regard the latest development Of the
situation as solution Of the Unionist
troubles. II says:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-09
NEW MINISTRY IN PORTUGAL
Alfonso Costa Forms One, with
Himself as Premier.

Lisbon. Jan. S-Dr. Alfonso Costa
leader Of the Democrats. has formed his
new Ministry. as follows:
Premier and Minister Of the Interior
Alfonso Costa.
Colonies-Almeida Ribeiro
War-Pereira BastOs.
Public Works-Antonio Maria silva.
Navy-Freitas Ribeiro.
Foreign Affairs-Gonsalves TeiXeira.
The portfolios of Finance and Justice
have been offered. respectively 10 MAT
noco Souza and Paulo Fa!tao.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-09
TO RESUME WITH VATICAN
Spain Will Send Ambassador in
the Near Future.

Madrid Jan. S.-CoJnt Alyaro dc
Romanoncs. the Premier. announced in
an interview to-day that the govern
mcnt had decided to resume formal
relations with the Vatican.
The Cabinet :; now engaged in select
ing an ambassador To the Vatican.
The Spanish Ambassador to the Holy
See was withdrawn i'm the summer OF
1910. marking an important point in the
long quarrel between the Vatican and the
Spanish government. At the time Premier
Canalcjas said that 1t was not question
of a definite rupture. but of an indefinite
one. The Spanish government was not
fighting the cause Of the dangerous anti
clerical elements in the peninsula, which
included all the anarchistic and extreme
Republican groups In Spain, although 1t
had them OH it's side from the beginning.
The difficulty in Spain became more
acute when the French religious orders
were disbandcd In France and sought
shelter i'm large bodies beyond the Pyre-
nccs.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-09
LOYAL TO KING ALFONSO
Conservative Senators and Deputies
Pass Vote of Confidence.

Madrid. Jan. s.-A meeting of Conserva-
tive Senators and Deputies OF the Spanish
parliament to-day passed vote declaring
their adhesion TO the King and the mon
archy and naming Antonio Msura chief Of
the party. II is believed. however that
Senior Maura will refuse to return to poll
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-09
LAWYERS MEET TONIGHT.

meeting Of the New York County
LAWYERS Association will be held at the
Hotel Astor tonight 10 discuss several
matters Of interest 10 the profession Inc
meeting will be followed by a reception
20 Justices Thomas +. Donnelly and hd-
ward G. Whitaker. Of the Supreme court
u.bo assumed ofhCe on January /.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-09
ALFRED DEAKIN RESIGNS
Quits as Opposition Leader in Aus
tralian House Because of Health.

Melbourne. Australia, Jan. S.-Alfred
Deakin. leader Of the Opposition In the
commonwealth House Of Representatives,
resigned that place to-day. acting under
the orders OF his physician. lie announces
his intention Of retiring from public life
at the dissolution Of the present Parla-
ment
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-09
DIES A sPiNsTER AT 1905.

Lowell. Mass. Jan. s-Miss Kate Curry
said 10 have been 115 years or age. dled
her. to-day She was born in county
Glare Ireland.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1913-01-09
mlkApo's CORONATION IN 1914.

Toxic. Jan. s.--The Japanese Cabinet de-
cided to-day that the coronation OF the
Emperor should take place in the course
Of 1914
El Democrata fronterizo. [volume] (Laredo, Tex.) 1896-1920, 1913-11-08

-Aunque con algun retar
do, desde esta semana co
menzamos a recibir peri6di
cos de Mexico, que nos dan
alguna laz sobre la situaci6n
de la -vecina Repdblica, ,situa
ci6n que, a despecho de los
partidarios de la anarquia,
va mejorando todos los dias,
|pues va solo en- Ia frontera
norte hay algun movimien
to revolucionario digno de
aprecio, y cemo va ss noto
rio para todos, ese movi
miento no es sino elespasmo
de la agonfa, explotado por
la prensa alarmista, que no
tiene mas ocupaci6n que for
lar noticias alarmantes, aun
que resulten disparatadas.
La question mas importan
tie no es va la militar, sino
la actitud amenazante de
los Estados Unidos, empena
dos en- resolver q gu modo y
gusto los asuntos politicos
xicanos.
El Democrata fronterizo. [volume] (Laredo, Tex.) 1896-1920, 1913-11-08

BILE, mas leal, mas patriot.
co que en- lugar de REvoLU.
CIoNARIoS Sc llamasen BAN
DIDos a secas? iNo serian
entonces mucho mas acree.
dores a la compassion y mu-
cho menos perjudiciales a u
patria de su origen? mo
equivaldrfa asi mismo a ex-
plicarse con mayor apego q
la verdad?
.s.'. ...' ..ss
"Fruto del hecho criminal
ifruto amargo! seran perse-
cusiones y trastornos, y Il.
|grimas en- muchos hogares
........ La familia aband0.
nada, ell hogar invadido por
ell miedo y la preocaspaci6n,
falto de pan Y harto de 20
zobras. iQue habra ganado?
|iVendran los cabecillas a re-
mediar tantas dolenciss, a
dar vida al muerto, seguri-
dad al perseguido. libertad
al preso, lenitivo a la deses.
peraci6n, remedio a la mise.
|ria?.
"Disgusta, indigna PEN
sar que hombres honrados,
|con familia, con deudos, ,qui-
"a con intereses, Sc dejen
hipnotizar por aventureros
sin honor, sin fortuna, sin
hogar, sin nado en- ell mum
do: 81 no es audacia, audacia
y mas audacia.
"Vale mas Greer que los
autores de semejantes cri-
menes, son hombres igne-
rantes, dasheredado dos, sin un
|palmo de terra donde recli-
narse y en- quienes todo sen.
timiento noble perece, GO.
mo la cana carcomida que ell
viento tiende, al soplo de Ia
palabreria emponzonfada de
los embaucadores.
El Democrata fronterizo. [volume] (Laredo, Tex.) 1896-1920, 1913-11-08
ReVo1dcionar1os
qde 10 10 son.

ciencia nacional 10 impone,
porque en- elias habla ener.
gica, porque divisandose la
salud y regeneration tras la
hoguera y Ia matanza, ell sa
crificio Sc convierte en- tragi.
co holocausto.
"Pero, antes de que tai
acontezca, Sc ha hecho va
luz en- la conciencia nacional;
Sc conocen va los caudillos
cuyo heroico pasado y titu-
los de gratitud p6blica son
rehenes de su recto obrar, y
va Sc han pesado los desas.
tres por venir, y va Sc ha to.
mado en- consideration la
sangre que habra de derra.
marse, Y con inequivoca Sc.
nal de asentimiento, ell pue.
bio salta ell basti6n de hero
que inculca sus derechos y
mata su bienestar resuelto
q sacrificarlo todo. 81, todo:
hogar, esposa, hijos, bienes,
reputation, tranquilidad, por
venir, la vida misma; porque
|como 10 expres6 en- instante
| sublime ell heroico general
mexicano: "Primero es la
pdtria."
"Pero, ldonde estan las
palabras para estigmatizar
a aquellos que, sin tftulos,
nj medios, nj programa, y
solo porque lograron embau
car a unos cuantos menteca-
tos, Sc empinan sobre la pun
ia de los pies, para acrecer
su talla y piden a la nacior
en- mala hora los pro.
dujo-el mismo sacri6cio tire
mendo cnte ell que los bue-
nos Sc formidan y los mis-
mos heroes tiemblan al mer
Fcionarlo?
"iEs possible que unos
cuantos mentecatos, sin dar
Sc cuenta de sus acciones, n
. del valor y Ia trescendencl;
de las palabras, Sc llamen {
, simismos EEvOLUCIONARIOS
NADIA mas porque en- cuadrl
, LA armada lograron asalta
poblados desapercibidos yr'
} bar Bancos,y y cortar telegra
: fos, y asaltar casas habita
| das Y cometer otras depre
| daciones de lanzas hbres?
. "iNo seria mucho mas nc
El Democrata fronterizo. [volume] (Laredo, Tex.) 1896-1920, 1913-11-08

tuales y del cual transcript
mos algunos parrafos:
"No, no debe confundirse
la rescci6n politica con ell
fermento malsano y empon.
zoilado. No debe confun.
dirse la obra de patriotas
pensadores que todo 10 sa.
crifican en- aras de una re
denci6n que estiman indis.
pensable para ell bien comdn,
con los que siembrsn iGio.
tamente discordias, y cream
disturbios, ora para approve
charse de elias mercenaria-
mente Q opor un descarrio =
fruto de una ingnorancia era
So opofque no les importa
un ardite la suerte de la ma
cion, y hacen poner en- ell
platillo opuesto a los intere.
ses de la patria, ell peso bru.
to de bastardos intereses, de
un personalismo montruoso
y engendrador de iniquida.
des.
Nose sientan al lado de
los retormistas los que sin
instruction, sin preparation,
sin tener en- cuenta ell mo-
mento hist6rico, sin progra.
ma, sin bandera, sin plan
preconcebido y maduro, sin
ell asentimiento de los hom
bres de valer, sin represen.
tacion social nj politica, sin
antecedentes personales, sir
ser NADIA, absolutamente ma'
da Atentan criminalmente
crearle al pals una de esas
situaciones angustiosas, que
solo son disculpables, aun.
que dolorosas siempre, cuan
do ell criterio depurado d.
los grandes hombres :juzgs
llegada la hora del funest'
sacrificio. La hora de sacr
fear vidas Y mas vidas d.
compatriotas, de sacrifica,
su buen nombre-sobre e
que pesara responsibilities
tremenda- a-porque la con
El Democrata fronterizo. [volume] (Laredo, Tex.) 1896-1920, 1913-11-08

Bajo este titulo public6 ell
talentoso escritor mexicano
don Adolfo Ducl6s Salinas,
ALA por ell mes de Julio de
lOOS, un articuloque parece
escrito para los tiempos &C.
tuales y del cual transcript
mos algunos parrafos:
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-10-17
CIRCUS MAN is DIVORCED
Mrs. Alfred T. Ringing Is Granted
Degree in Madison Court.

Madison. Wis, oct, l7.-MrS Della
Ringing has been granted n divorce
from Alfred I. Ringing. the wei!
known Snowman.
The decree for the divorcc was
granted recently by Judge Stevens in
the Dane county circuit court but was
not entered until settlement in re-
gard 10 the alimony could be arranged.
An agreement in regard to the ali
mony has been made and the final
settlement was made between the par
tiles here on "Wednesday. The terms
of the settlement have not been made
public but il is understood that Mr..
Ringing settles n very large sum Of
money on his wife as permanent ALI
mony.
The parties have been separated for
some years. Mrs. Ringing living in
Baraboo and Mr.. Ringling in New
York. Desertion was the grounds for
the divorce action Mr.. Ringing has
charge of the advertising and trans
portation for the Ringing Bros. and
the Barnum 4 Bailey circuses and Is
ono OF the hest known circus managers
In the worle
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-10-17
TWO AMERICANS ARE
KILLED IN MEXICO
Meet Death as Result of Feud at
Mining Camp

Guadal lara, Mexico, Oct. IL
Thomas Barrett. a mine manager ant
William Kendall, mine employe, Am.
orican citizens. and one Mexican were
killed Tuesday as the result OF feut
1T Hostotipaquillo. mining camp ir
the state Of Jalisco. eighty miles
northeast of here. Twenty-Five for
cigners there were threatened with ex-
termination.
Barrett was murdered with an axe
by a Mexican. who was captured ny
Kendall and turned over to the rural
guards While the guards were escort
ing the murderer to Macdalena they
shot him. The story reached tho min
ing camp that the murderer had boon
killed b.! Kendall. whereupon a mum
ner OF McXicans killed him.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-10-17
Entire German Admiralty Trial Board Lose Lives
When New Craft Meets Destruction at johann
niSthaI; Hundreds Witness Disaster
ONE MAN ABOARD ESCAPES DEATH BUT is BADLY HURT:
THREE ARMY AvIATORS KILLED IN OTHER ACCIDENTS

Berlin. oct. l7.--Tha naval Zeppelin
airshlr. L." exploded In the air at
Johannistra' today and was complete
~ wrecked. ~ but ono Of tho TWEEN
ty-seycn military men on board. In
Guiding tho entire admiralty trial
board, were Killed. L,cuC Baron Won
Eluol, wao was making the trip AS a
guest, was tho only survivor. lie is
badly injured and his condition is crit
.cas.
The disaster occurred above the main
street Of Johaunls,hal Hundreds who
had been Watching tho flight from the
PARKS end house tops rushed to the
scene Nothing could be done except
10 take cat the dead bodies of the vic
Tins from the wreckage Many bod.
.es We're burned and 80 monglcd as to
nc unrecognizablc
Tho admiralty trial board consisted
OF seven officers, including Lieut.. Com.
mander Behuisch. and Senior Lieuten-
ant Freyer Of the German navy flying
corps. Naval Constrctors Neumann
and Pietzler and Naval Engineer
Buscn were among those aboard.
Explodes at Height OF 500 Feet.
The admiralty trial board was con.
ductlng final trials prior 10 the accept
anoe of the new craft as part Of the
now German aerial navy. The crew
vas unacr the command Of Lieuten-
ant Frcyer of tho navy end Captain
Gluth, one Of Count zeppolin's veteran
iirigihle pilots.
The airship exploded at 1913 o'clock
this morning while it was sailing at a
height of about 90d feet. The craft feu
on the main highway, its blackened
wreck Of twisted aluminium frame
work blocking the road.
People with axes hacked at the
wreckage. two hours before they extrs-
Gated the last OF the victims. Two of
the men were still alive when the res
Cuers reached the wreckage, but ono
died after being cXtricated. The other
Lieutenant Baron Won BlueI was das-
perately injured and his eyes were
burned out. He urged his resouors to
xiii him.
Two Explosions on Craft
There were two explosions. the sec
ond and most violent occurring when
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-10-17
-------=-------------------------
STRIKING COLORADO MINERS
ARE MARCHED TO JAIL.

Trinidad, Colo. oct. l7.--Forty- -nine
striking miners charged with picketinF
were arrested at the Mclaughlin mine
of the Santa F'c Coal company ycster-
day and marched thrpe miles to the
county Jail at Trinidad. Fifteen dcpu-
ties, armed with rifles, nankcd the pris.
oners on either side and machine
gun, mounted on an automobile
brought up the rear. but i'm spite of
this several members of the crowd OF
300 strikers that followed the party
attempted to break through the lines
and liberate the prisoners.
A crowd Of seventy-fivc strikers
gathered at the Mclaughlin mine yes-
terday morning when they learned that
the twenty miners whom they sue
ceeded in preventing from entering tho
mine yesterday had returned to wort,
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-10-17
BOY SENTENCED TO HANG
TOMORROW GETS RESPITE

Quincy. H., oct, l7.-Assued that
there Is no possibility OF his mounting
the scaffold tomorrow. which is the
day fixed by the court for his eXecu-
ton. Ray Pfanschmidt, the youthful
murderer confined in the Quincy Jail!
was in unusually good spirits today.
The appeal Of his case to the higher
court acts as a stay of the death sem
tcnce and il viii probably he SIX
months or more before final decision
Is reached. Pfanschmdt's crime was
one Of the worst of It's kind ever COM
mitted in Illinois. on sept. 81, 1911.
hemurdered his father, mother, sister
and II young school teacher residing
at his house. The next night he burn
ed the house 20 conceal his crime. \
desire To inherit an estate was the mo-
tive ascribed for the quadruple kill
Ing.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-10-17
FLOOD DAMAGE IS ENORMOUS
Rice Crop in Louisiana Is Ruined BY
Excessive Rain.

Lake Charles. La. oct, l7.-Flood
damages in western Louisiana will
reach several millions of dollars. II
can be stated with certainty now that
the waters have subsidized sufficiently
that q fairly accurate estimate can be
made. The greatest money loss falls
on the rice planters. The season had
been ideal and the floods came just
when harvesting was getting under
way. Much rice in the shock was
ruined az was the ripe rice still un-
cut. While the business districts of
this and numerous other places were
flooded there was ample time for mer-
chants to move stocks so that this
damage was negligible, The railways
were heavy losers. as bridges and long
sections of road bed were washed out.
Considerable damage also was done 10
private property.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-10-17
JAPANESE ~" CELEBRATES

Toxic. Oct. i7.-Waseda University.
located in n suburb of Toxic. today be-
gan big celebration of the compile
ton OF the thirtieth year of its ex-
istence. The university is the greatest
center Of popular education in the em-
pire. IL was founded IL 1883 by Count
shige-nobu okumo, the famous lead
er Of the progressive. or democratic.
party OF Japan.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-10-17
Rict' CHINESE GIRL WEOS
MAN ONCE A NEWS8OY
Baptist Church, Portland, Scene OF
Brilliant Ceremony.


Portland. Ore, oct. i7.-Wlth a $40,
600 dowry and an elaborate wedding
ceremony. Miss Rosalind Coon. daugh
ter OF Coon Dip. Chinese vice consul At
Seattle. WASH. became the bride OF
Low Geate Kay OF Seattle. Floral dec
orations banked the walls and hid the
ceiling of the large Baptist church In
which the services Werc held.
Lew Ceate Kay began his career as
n Portland newsboy. Later nc attend
cd a school in Seattle, was graduated
from the University of Washington
and became an instructor at an engi-
neering school in China.
Coon Dip is one 90 the richest Chi
nose in the northwest. owning largo
canneres along the Columbia river.
Rev. w, r. Hinson officiated at the
marriage rites, which followed Amer
ican procedure in the main with n few
oriental variations.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1913-10-17
COMMISSION NAMED TO
PROBE WOMEN'S WAGES
Gov. Ferris Appoints Three lnvestiga
tors For That Purpose.

Lansing, Mich, oct. l7.-Governor
Ferris has announced the appointment
of Myron Walker. oc Grand Rapids
dudson Grenell. of Waterford, and &.
>. Boadlc, OF Detroit. as members OF
The commission to investigate min
mum wage for women.
tn" law authorizing the governor To
create this commission was passed at
The lasi session Of the Legislature.
Governor Ferris also states that he
van hold a conference with ATTORNEY
General Fellows and make plans Tor
o crusade against the advertisers Of
Take patent medicines. Although th"
law passed nj the last session is sail
to contain a Joker, the governor has u
plan which &c believes will solve IN"
problem.