The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1913-04-17
REFORM IN FINANCE
PRESIDENT BELIEVES BANKING
AND CURRENCY LEGISLATION
is VERY MUCH NEEDED.
AS IMPORTANT AS TARIFF
Executive Is anxious That Special
Session Of Congress Take Up the
Subjcet-Prompt Action Would
Open Way for Other Matters.
BY GEORGE CLINTON.

open way TOR Othcr Matters.
BY GEORGE CLINTON.
Washington.-It seems finally to be
definitely determined that President
Wilson. believing banking and cur
rency legislation to be Of as much Inn
portance as the tariff bill is getting
anxious that such legislation shall be
enacted at the special session In ad'
oition TO that affecting the customs.
II the tariff bill shall make slow
progress after it has reached the
senate and should not go to the WHITE
House for signature or veto before the
first Of August, it is perhaps likely
that Mr. Wilson would be willing that
the special session should come to an
end and that there should be recess
of congress for at least six months.
There Is a growing feeling here that
If the tariff bills go through quickly
the president may ask that the cur
rency legislation be taken up, but II 1t
shall prove long-drawn out tariff ses-
sion the president may call another
extra session to begin about October
/. for the special purpose Of trying
to reform the banking and currency
laws Of the country In accordance
with the views which his party holds
as being best from the financial point
OF view.
Admittedly, there has been any
amount of nothing more or less than
guess work about the probability OF
currency reform being taken up at the
extra session. The president has In
timated very clearly that he intends
to congress, and from the tone Of his
intimation 1t Is taken to mean that
he intends to send 1t in before the reg.
ular session begins in December. A
good many of the Democrats in con-
gress do not want the currency touch
ed until next winter, and the whole
matter therefore depends largely upon
whether the congressional leaders or
the president have the final say so
In the matter. =
Pave Way for other work.
There are some Of the Democrats in
congress, on the other hand, who urge
that IL tariff and banking and cur
rency can be passed and put into law
form before December next the long
session Of next year can be given over
largely to work OF so-called social leg
islation and to the solving OF the prob
lens OF greater economy and eff
cheney In the administration OF the
federal affairs. At this extra session
there are three appropriation bills I'M
der consideration. These bills failed
of passage at the last regular session
and 80 congress has something to do
at the present moment In addition to
the tariff. The work of economy and
efficiency Is bound up in the finances
Of the country, but It seems likely to-
day that the work of forming a bud
get system and Of recognizing the
departments on an economic basis
will not begin until next winter.
Now, it is said that President VIII
son intends, among other things. after
lis economy and efficiency program
las been made known, to ask congress
o revise the civil service laws so as
o obtain greater efficiency in the civil
service and. as the Democrats say,
urther to safeguard It.
Supreme Court Overworked.
The Supreme court OF the United
states Is overworked. Perhaps 1t
should be put this way: "A good
many members OF congress think
hat the Supreme court is over
worked" There Is said to be no COM
)laint on the part OF the Justices that
hey are overwhelmed with labor. but
he average of age in the membership
IF the court Is high and the judges
nave an immense amount to do,
hough they bear it uncomplainingly,
and perhaps one OF the reasons Is
hat they are opposed to having any
change In the present system made, a
change which has been urged fire.
luently and which may become chief
matter of discussion, II not OF action
before the present congress ends It's
days.
A proposal came from Senator Gore
Of Oklahoma some little time ago that
1t might be wiso to increase the
OF the court to IL judges.
His plan. 1t seems, is finding some IA
vor, and President Wilson, who was
consulted about it, has given atten.
ton to the pleas in its behalf, but
not yet has committed himself to the
ACCESSIBILITY OF adopting the plan.
Before this time proposals have
been made to Increase tho member.
ship OF the court. The instant such a
suggestion comes. provided it is made
by some national legislator OF promi-
nence, the opponents Of the plan to
Increase the size Of the court come to
the defense OF the present arrange
ment and say that two more mem
bers are not needed. 1t has been