Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1913-06-13
FOURTH CLASS PosTmAsTEHs
MUST PROVE FITNESS FOR
THEIR PLACES.
EXAMINATIONS OPEN TO ALL
Competitive Tests VIII Be Applied IN
Every stste-civil Service Com
mission Entering Upon Biggest
Job That Ever Confronted IL
BY GEORGE CLINTON.

..
President Woodrow Wilson, who nat
urally takes deep interest IN eau.
cational matters, the postmasters OF
humble rank soon will be called De-
fore examining boards not only 10
prove their fitness for their 500 Plus
Jobs, but to prove that they are pet
ter fitted to hold them than are any
of their fellow townsmen with postoi-
fee ambitions.
Fourth class postmasters are now
legally on a civil service basis. Inc
fact that a man holds the Job at pres
emit will be of no service to him I'M
less he can down other aspirants IN
the competitive examinations when
soon are to be held all over the United
States. Here are the competitive tests
which will be applied;
1. Elementary arithmetic and &C
counts (simple tests in addition, SUD
traction, multiplication and division
of whole numbers and common ana
decimal fractions and statements OF
the postmaster's accounts.)
2. Penmanship (the legibility, neat
ness and general appearance OF the
compositor's handwriting In the SUD
ject of letter writing).
3. Letter writing Ia letter OF not
less than 1875 words on any one or Two
subjects furnished).
4. Copying manuscript address Ia
simple test in copying accurately al
dresses given,
s. Facilities for transacting postal
business Chased on the location OF the
postofiice site, the convenience OF Of
flee arrangements, etc..
Bio Task for Examiners.
The civil service commission will
send examiners to the county seats
for the purpose OF conducting these
postmastership examinations. The
task of the "quizzers" will be a big
one, for there are many thousands OF
fourth class postmasters, and prob
ably there will be many more thou
sands of applications than there are
Jobs in sight. Postmasters who are
receiving less than $3.50 year are not
to be disturbed at this time, but II Is
taken for granted that there will be
no strong protest against this exemp-
ton from the Democratic faithful who
are seeking preferment.
Some of the Republican members OF
congress are inclined to be jocose over
this invasion of the civil service into
the fourth class postmastership field.
They are asking II, when the lists OF
the successful competitors are scan
ned, it will not be found that most OF
the successful ones Of good, true and
time-tried Democrats. This question
ing on the part Of the Republicans
carries with 1t an intimation that the
civil service commission, which is to
conduct the examinations or the ex-
aminers themselves, will not do their
duty as 1t ought to be done, and II
implies, also, that neither Mr.. Wilson
nor Mr.. Burleson is sincere in this
latest civil service exploit. There has
been very little complaint In the past
Of the work Of the civil service COM
mission, and it is hardly likely that
the commission or its Sgencies will
stoop to trickery for the PIKE of help
ing some thousands of men to get pic
ayune jobs.
Where Democrats probably will
profit in a party sense by ese com
petitiye examinations for fourth class
postmasters Is in cases where, under
Republican rule, the jobs have been
given TO men for political service onI. I.
men who had no proper business quail
ifications for the places. Fourth class
postmasters of this kind probably will
be ousted before long, but Democrats
may not profit any more than Repub-
leans. taking it for granted that the
average of intelligence in the two par
ties Is about the same. Except in the
south there probably will be about
as many Republicans to take the ex-
aminations as Democrats, and, there
fore fitness probably will rule.
Wall of Porto Rico.
It is pretty well known in Washing
ton that the administration and the
Democratic leaders in congress fear
sugar in it's results on the Porto Rican
industry more than they do the results
as they will affect the Louisiana plant
ers and the western beet-root grow
ers The administration and congress
are being told by possible alarmists
that free sugar will ruin Porto Rico.
Representatives of the Porto Ricans
are in Washington doing what they
ran to secure a change In the proposed
tariff legislation as it affects sugar.
The Porto Ricans say that with free
sugar the most important industry on
the island will be wiped out. 1t Is
direful tale which the islanders tell,
and II things turn out as they say
blackly 1t is certain that they Will,
the island will experience a destruc-
ton of its system of public education,
paralysis of public works and santa
ton endeavor, and the impoverishment
and the throwing into condition OF
absolute misery Of 100000 Porto RicaD
men, women and children.
Worries Democratic Leaders.
The Democratic leaders in congress