davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30
Mut aANEY GOES TO THE
 DEATH CHAIR 4 BRAvADO

NEW YORK.-"Happy Jack" Null raney. the little gunmnn whose air of bravado nearly cheated governor, courte and lawyers during his fight for lif... was still smiling as he turned at thu Go"r of the Sing Sing death houar yesterday and called 'GWpd-f' fellows" to the fourteen others In the curtSiDed reils.
 He paused long enough to hear the muilied answers from the cell room. among the occupants of which are Becker and the RosenthaI gunmcn. Then Happy Jack" passed on |" his death between Father Cashin and Principal Keeper Gonna aughton. Hc spoke the answers to prayer :or the dying. and then. just before .is ts'k his place in the chair. he s';d firmly:
 "Tell them I was not afraid"
 The doomed man resumed his smii- ing composure. steppe1 10 the denth machine and seccumted :o fh. first contact of sIxty seconds duration. It was "n. of tho Quickes. executions eyer (. nductcd at Sing Sing
 Mnlraney was cOnvi. e1 of 'hc mUr- der If Fs,rick McI,-e;,. known as Paddy the Priest" )n the nigat Of october ,. 1911.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30
SEWARD GETS HORRIBLE
 BEATING FROM FORT

The game between the fort team yesterday and the Seward team en- ded in scare of something lisc IS or ls ur something to enc. The ex- act number is far, )tt.n but stranger still is The fact thnt the city team ever got run ]: ,I;. How that nine could score Is mystery To Ray BrOsic Is given the credit for that one run. Charley Parsons did not have success pitching and surrendered to Stoddart who also got damned. There were som. dark h,rsny' CT the Seward team whose na 1Cs were not learned. but it might bc better to let inc palt of a charitable silence en- shroud them from the gaze of suf- feirng community. New players are all right if they are players but put ting on teams men who cannot play will help the game not at all. Bet ter luck next time.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30

TORONTO, June 27.-Jack Johnson arrived here and it is believed that he intends to escape to Europe to avoid going to jail for the crime of white slavery of which he was convicted In the United States. It is snid that the Chicago authorities have investigated Johnson's flight. They havo been told that he went on q fishing trip. It is said here that he stated himself that he would rather forfeit the hall of 3ib,000 than so to jail.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30
SEATTLE ROMANCE HAS
 ANOTHER SEQUEL
Special Nugget osrviea

Special Nugget Service.
 SEATTLE. June 2s.-Mrs. s. Foster Kelly has filed suit for divorce from her husband who ran away with Mrs. Iva May Henry some years ago here. Kelly Is a banker and the husband of Mrs. Henry was also member of that profession. During the trial for di- vorce suit brought by Henry. Mrs. Henry ran away to San Tranciso and was followed by Kelly. Kelly was found in her company down there and was arrested.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30

A permanent record of the scene
 when Gov. walter E. Clark attached
 his signature to the first bill to pass the Aisska legislature was made by
 Photographer W. H. Case recently. In the photograph of the scene Gov. Clark is the central figure and is in the act of signing his name to the bill. Representatives Arthur c. shonp. hu- thor of the bill. Senator Conrad Freed ing. who piloted it through the sem ate and W. W. shorthiil. private sec retary to the governor. are interested spectators The photograph 10 an ex- ccilent likeness of all the participants in the historic event.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30
THE POLAR BEAR ARRivEs
 WITH INTERPRETING BUNCH

The good ship Polar Bear. Captain Louis Lane. arrived from Seattle after having been out since April 8. Aboard are zoologists to whom the boat is under charter and who are going north to get specimens of birds. mammais. etc. Amongst those aboard .is Win E Hudson. the stan photo- grapher of the Seattle Post-Intelli- gencer. who Is on the boat for the purpose of getting moving pictures of various phases of life in the sections visited. MT. Hudson Is one of those who take some of the views which may he seen at 4. B. hall in the "ani- mated weekly" pictures and Is at the top of hls profession so that the Are- tic will soon get one big advertising. Captain Lane protests strongly against the ground,ess rumor that he had heen employed by the Russian government to run down O certain American boat on whicn 1t 10 said . shooting took place. There h no truth In it
 One of the incidents related is that tho old whaler Beividere had very serious experience recently In ntorms while she was in the same waters ns the Polar Bar. The Belvidere hid Il deck load of coal washed Ofr and after having loaded on another cargo 1t Dutch harbor she had exactly th' same luck. During all this time in" Polar Bear rode the seas like a ddck and showed her perfect fitness for the work she has still before her
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30

killed Boudry in self defense; that Bondry fired the first shot.
 From details of the crime received by the marshars ofIice here, 1t appears that Boudry and the native had some words at the breakfast table on the morning of February 1s just prior to the mail carriers departure from Cold Bay to Nushasak. The war of words led to Boudry's kicking the native out of the house.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30
RECORDS
Decd.

Charles Shailit to Anvil Hydraulic and Drainage company. l. and N placer mining claim. Pistol gu'ch. July l7. 1911. C. NJ. Thuiand to Pioneer mining company. half interest in number 3. Flat creek. Sept. 5. 1912.
 keAss.
 Seward Dredging company to Emil Anderson. part of number below. Solomon, May IS. 1913.
 Locations.
 Mastod0n. South side Anvil noun tain, ]. |. HaEer. June 2. 1913.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30
YOU. DON'T HAVE TO

believe all you are told, or read in sdvsrtissmsnts but if you will take the time to esasen. you will under sta"d why ssss shipped and stored :" "ies clean essriss~atsd reems kept at ths uniform temperature es % dc. srsss. srs the snIy eggs te uss in this country. Thor are . great many rsssens why yeu sheuid use "Rs- srlsseatsd esss" and one is the price, which is e1o per eass, you can figure the rsst.
 Alasi<a's osst Friend.
 PACIFIC COLD eroRA0E co.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30
WEATHER REPORT.

Nome. Alaska. June 2s. 1913. Temperature--Max. 64. Min. 6l. Barometer-2s.7o 7o4 inches. Weather-Ciear. Wine--S. w.. Smiles per hour. Heavy electro static currents.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30

Nome, Alaska, June 2s. 1915. Temperature-Max. e. Mn tN. Barometer-2s.7% inches. Weather-Smoky. Wind-East. 2 miles per hour.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30
JACK JOHNSON IS
 HELD IN CANADA
Special NUeess oasv,sA

Special Nwoese oeevtsA
 MONTREAL. June 27. Jack Johnson, the colorcd champion, has been arrested by the Canadian nu- thorities at the request of ihe United States secretary of stnte. He will he held until he Is deported ss an un- desirable citizen unless he voluntarily decides to z" hack to the United States.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30

VALDEZ.-M. ]. Sullivan. formerly proprietor of the Windsor hotel ut Cordova, returned to the railr,n'i town on the MnrIunsa and will spend the summer developing his d,inrtz claims at mile t0I1.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30
AT THE NEW EAGLE.

Old lsvsis Hunter Rye and tAs "a Wssvs AthsrtsW Bourbon whisksya pistiilsd sprins tso@.tsoe bsvsh. in bsnd and rsdussd C co per cent by U. .. government. by the bsttis aalIe0.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30
CUTTER THeTie WILL
 sE FLOATING COURT
Special Nugget Service.

6pootaI Nuo0st osrV'ess
 SEATTLE June 2T-The cutter Thetis has arrived here enroute to Alaska where she will he employed as a floating court. Judge Jennings will travel on her as judge presiding Judge P. D. Overfeld Is expected to arrive in this city soon on retirement.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30

SKAGWAY.-Fletche T. Hamshaw the well known mining man of Alask,, and the Yukon, arrived up on the Northwestern yesterday bringing q party of mining engineers with him. whom he will take into the White river district for the purpose of in-
 speeding his mining properties there.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30

A jury In the U. g. district court at Valdez gave Mrs. Reed. widow of J. F.. Reed. judgment against the Copper river and Northwestern Railway com pany for s2o.00O. Reed. m employee of the company. was killed January I, 1912.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30

The Seminal announces that n pull mill. with n capacity of fifty tons. will he built at the mouth of the StikIne river nnd another at Thorne bay.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30

Held your Furs for leuis Levy esprsssntins jsssph ullman, Of Nss vsrk. Win arrive in Nsms h . few days. W.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30

sEwARD.-"Weil. Boudry won't abuse me any more: I have just shot and killed him." said . native who slew the Cold Ray -Nushasak mail carrier. This admission was made to two men whom the native met soon
 after the tragedy. The native says he
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30

SKA0WAY.-Charles $. Black, Q prominent Seattle broker. Lieut.. Jacob schick. formerly of the '. s. army. Gordon McGauvran. of Seattle. Capt. Riddle. of Portland. and P. C.. Cummings. an old time Alaskan. comprise a party of stampeders on the Jefferson which arrived In skag- way last night bound for the new Teslin or Jennings river mining dis trtct.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30

aass psr nsath sos sAs ssass.e
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30

Tim Paulsen Is back from the Atlin country with discourasins report rom the Silver creek disgin's Jim says that there is plenty of gold in the country, but just before you get to 1t the water runs you out. Phil McKanna Eric Anderson and Dan Kennedy will spend the summer In the Cnss'ar country. Leo Til. who was laid up by
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30
AT .rns New RAols

Nemrish Oess' sApsilsr Ger sa drassht slss soslsst" by ths bstsis q ssss.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30

vALDEz.-coi. Richardson has vritten to Lieut.. Weeks. secretary :, n. road commission that he had l.,,.cnased for the use of the road commission motor truck. which will ..,v. here this spring and will be ,,.sa by the commission this summer :. ,.., the advisability of motor ,r,,ck ssrvics between here and Fair- s.rk.. and also for use of the oom- ,,,,..,on in delivering its own freight to the road camps.
The Nome daily nugget., 1913-06-30
1IEWS FROM ALL PARTS OF N0RTHIAND

a dog bite, Is again on the trail and win stick for awhile.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1913-05-02

the substance forming most of the
solid part of the Whites arranged
in layers of different density around
the yolk
You can see the difference in the
thickness of this matter by breaking
an egg in a saucer. Part of 1t will
seem thin, almost like water, while
the rest is thick and livery" It is
this difference that causes the layers
to separate in the boiled egg. The
densest layer Is next to the yolk, to
help in keeping it in its place in the
middle Of the egg.
Lying close about the yolk itself is
still another layer. like a thin, tough
skin 1t is coIorless, and not porous.
This helps still further to protect the
golden heart of the egg. the most
vitality important part of the whole
structure But. for fear that these
coats should not be enough. through
the yolk. lengthwise of the egg. runs
a thick. twisted cord of albumen, like
a little rope, to steady 1t against jars
or other violent movements. This is
called the ''chalaze," and is fastened
at both ends to the tough membrane
about the yoke before mentioned
The yolk turns freely about this al.
luminous cord.
II you break an egg carefully. you
will see. on the upper side of the
yoIk. small. round, whitish-looking
spot. This is the germ spot, and is
to the egg what the seed Is to the
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1913-05-02

the shore and had II been good holding ground
IL might have been possible 20 anchor. but ~ wa
were right "a front Of the Willie glacier. which
comen down TO the sea. Il was doubtful what the
bottom would be like and la any case IL would
have been unwlae for Ms 10 do NO.
The cifn ON this coast very precipitouS
and could have landed u would only have
been possible 10 walk about half mile HtonE
the narrow strip OF beach. ~ It vas, We found
aA we approached II IN the dinRhey. that there
was too much aurf 10 allow or attempting NJ,
and had to content myself with rowing along
within few yards of tho shore Floating Ice
stopped In direction, aud heavy surf In
tho other Numbers of glnucona Euila we're ait.
ting above high.wAter mark and Of course we're
very tame. Hundreds of Brunuieh'H Kuiitamots
and fuimara few around us, and saw one black
Guillemot probably II. mandti. Not until ] nrad
my gun had / any idea OF tho number Of birds
on the elin above me. Probably owing 10 the
nature of the soil and the fact that the lava
slopes are less preclptona than the granite ellis
where seafowl generally conRrskate. the usual
evidences OF . great breeding resort were absent.
The glaciers not finS there ne in BptE.
bergen. they covered with lava dust. and
the wonderful blue Ice. which Is characteristics
OF that country In absent Neither the tops
OF the mountains jagged. and cannot agree
with scoresby that Il reminded me in ems way Of
SDitzbeFgen. As II tnadviHahls 10 go down
the vest coast w. returned BY the southeast
coast. leaving the Wills glacier ~ 4; 10 D. m
As We steamed round the South East espe We
could the whole OF this weird and wonderful
But for the surf. could have u un-
der more perfect conditions. and probably with.
out the wind should nave hna fog. Already IT
was creeping up 10 eastward Of us and At .. J..
when ws were we'll away from the island. We ran
into r. After ths fog we had naatariy gals
and dangerous sea. which Obliged ua to change
our course for time But had Jan May.
en-. and did not greatly care what happened
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1913-05-02
SOME INTERESTING
FARM STATISTICS
Director Durand of Census Blu.
reau Gives Data Regarding
Mortgage Indebtedness.

Statistics with reference to mort.
gage Indebtedness of the farms of the
United States are given In a report
by Director Durand of the bureau OF
the census department of commerce
and labor. The report was prepared
under the supervision of John Lee
Coulter, expert special agent for agri
culture.
The total number of farms In the
United States operated by their own.
ers which were mortgaged in 1910 Ii
1897 39; while 2,621,283 were re
ported as free from mortgage. These
figures show an increase since 1900 of
1T per cent in the number of farms
mortgaged; and of A per cent. In the
number Of farms freed from mort.
gage. The report will show that 3d..
104 farms were operated by managers
"a decrease of IL per cent. since 1900,
and 2,354,676 farms were operated by
tenants, an increase OF 1868 per cent.
since 1900 No statistics pertaining to
mortgage indebtedness were secured
for farms operated by tenants or hired
managers 1t would be practically i'm.
possible in many cases to reach the
owners Of such farms to ASCERTAIN the
facts.
The total value OF the land and
buildings OF the 1,006.bs1 farms for
which both the fact of mortgage In
debtedness and its amounts were re
ported was 5000, 900. and the amount
OF debt was s1.726. 100000 or 27.3 pei
cent of the value. The corresponding
proportion in 1890 as shown in the re
ports was S5.5 per cent. There wal
thus, during the twenty years q
marked diminution in the real import
ance of mortgage debt on the farms
mortgaged, due primarily to the very
] rapid increase in the value of the land
in, farms. The average amount d
mortgage Indebtedness per farm in
creased from 1924 in 1890 to $1.715
in 1910. but the average value pei
farm Increased from $3.444 to s6.2ss
and therefore the owners equity PEI
farm increased from 1920 to s4.574
or more than double.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1913-05-02

During my visits never saw more than dozen
of these interesting little birds. Their breeding
places among the boulders the most acces-
sible parts OF the shore and an egg collector, who
has lived a great number OF years at Akureyri
(the principal port on the north coast Of Iceland)
boosted to me that there little auks left
breeding in Grimsey. he had taken every egg.
Fortunately a few have escaped him. but the
birds have evidently enormously decreased since
the island was visited by Hantsch. the German
naturalist
Snow buntings In their beautiful black and
white summer plumage were the conmonest
birds round the huts. Rednecked phalaropes
purple sandpipers, meadow pipits and ringed piO-
vers were very abundant Elder ducks nest all
round the dwelling houses and tame that
the islanders strose them when sitting their
eggs.
The eommonest of the cliff breeders are the
fulmars puffins. kttiwakes. razorbills. and Brun-
nichs guillemots, grey phalaropes. wheatears,
white wagtails. ravens and other birds
in smaller numbers. About three hundred and
ten miles N.N.E. of Iceland and two hundred and
forty miles from the coast OF Greenland lies the
Island OF Jan Mayen. / had read about II in
various vooks of Arctic travels and in 1910 sug
! gested half jokingly to my captain that should
like to 60 there AS the construction of my
yacht liz not adapted for enconnterlng ice, he
treated my suggestion less seriously than
I had hoped. and for the time being I had to
! agree. However. the thought that | had been
within twenty-six hours of that coveted goal lay
| at the back of my second visit TO Iceland the
| following year though ] did not mention It until
! saw what the weather like at Grimsey
4 took the precaution of providing myself with the
Austrian chart Of Jan Mayen which knew my
captain would consider unnecessary. Owing 10
/ bad weather | had to wait some tine at AkureyTl
( North Iceandl before | could go TO Grim
! sey and during this time a naval lieutenant who
i had been with the Inflated Mkkelsen expedition
to Greenland came to call upon me. Unfortunat-
/ ~ not board and he interviewed the
captain instead He told him that ice had been,
! seen of Grimsey four days before arrival
| and Of course. scorDed the idea Of our going 10
I Jan Maven. The prospect did not seem hopeful
| but the ice near told my captain that
| should like to go and see It. and turn round as
I soon as we met with IL As we bad perpetual
! Daylight this suggestion found favor. We vent
| over TO Grimsey. where the inhabitants oniy
| frmed what we had already heard and expected
| we should meet With Ice about forty miles north
! Of the island At a m July z9th we Weighed
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1913-05-02
By KATHERINE ATHERToN
GRIMEal


T does not look very mysterious.
does it? You turn 1t over in your
hand to admire the smooth, velvety
white or brown shell. then drop 1t
into the egg basket without another
thought. Even II you should happen
TO smash it, you would think: 1T was
only an egg" and forget all about 1t
the next minute.
But only an egg" is quite wonder
full thing. after all, when you come
to study 1t. In the first place, the
shell, which looks like a perfectly
smooth, continuous substance. is a
very curious structure, made up of
two layers OF limy, or "calcareous"
matter. and full OF little pores, or
canals. very much after the same gen.
eral plan OF your own skin, about
which your physiology has taught
you.
These little pores open both on the
, Inside and on the outside of the
shell. and allow gases and odors to
pass back, and forth through the
shell. II you are in any doubt about
this. lay an egg and an onion side by
side for day or two, then break the
egg, and see what strong oniony
flavor II has acquired. For this rea.
son, to keep the flavor OF an egg
sweet and fresh, 1t must never be left
where there are foul or disagreeable
.odors
Can you imagine the difference be
tween an egg laid In clean, sweet
.nest-box. and gathered while 1t is
fresh, and another laid in a filthy
bad-smelling place, and left there
long enough to become tainted by its
surroundings? Which one would you
prefer for your breakfast?
More than this. the pores allow all
to pass to the inside Of the egg, and
even minute germs. These cause de
cay That is why an egg riots" Il
the shell is covered all over will
some perfectly air-proof substance
such as vaseline, or the materia
known as "water-glass," the contents
may be kept perfectly fresh and
sweet for long time. This is Otter
done when one wishes to pack egg
for winter use
INSIDE the Dr1ttle outer shell is
lining. You all know what that look
like, thin, tough membrane, hold
ing the contents of the egg as If the.
we're in little sack. If you examin,
this very closely, you will see tina
this, also, is in two layers They III
very close together except at tn,
large end Of the egg, where they SEP
arate. one layer adhering to the shell
the other clinging to the white of al
egg. The space between them is tn
air chamber" with which you are al
familiar.
Did you ever notice, in an egg tina
had been boiled hard, that the whit
comes off in layers? If you start a
the big end of the egg, you may eve
peel these layers off in a somewha
regular spiral, running up to tn
small end. The aIbumen-which
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1913-05-02
MYSTERIOUS CONTENTS OF AN ORDINARY
EGG REMOVE ALL DISAGREEABLE DOORS
Shell, Which Looks Like Perfectly Smooth Continuous Sub
stance, Is Very Curious Structure Made Up of Two
Layers of Limy "CacareouS" Matter

flower. 1t lie the part from which
growth takes place. II the egg IL
fertile"-that IL. capable Of develop
Ing into q chick-this germ spot win
show 8 distinct white rim. surround
ing q clearer-looking space. In thu
very center Of which is a tiny. very
solid white spot
II the egg is infertile, there will be
no outer rim. but the entire germ
spot win look notified and irregular.
You can easily see the difference with
a small microscope. and nearly al.
ways with the naked eye. AS the
germ spot must always be left free,
1t is always found on the upper side
Of the yolk That is the reason the
yoik is arranged TO turn on the chal
axe.
AS long as the egg is kept cool. nc
change takes place in the germ spot
But il 1t is placed under the influence
OF certain amount OF heat, the germ
begins to. develop 1t does not take
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1913-05-02

70 do this you win need selfcontrol.
the mastery Of moods, the ability 70
-eaiize that there are lots Of others
IN the world with you.
If you don't conquer your sudden
impulses and unreasonable Whims
they will conquer yon IN time. and
you win find that life has grown stale
and lacking In all interest.
Lives are ruined. bones lest,
friends antasonized. all through sud
den ways of writing letters or bring.
ing up unpleasant matters that could
better rest.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1913-05-02

sent rolling along suspended wire
rails Bubbles are blown With = Gas
that causes d loud explosion whsn
they burst Finally. bubbles ars made
with specially tough AID elastic
cap. which are batfsa back and forth
IL = real game Of pinGponk
a trained eye eAn measure tha
uaost teuuous nina By watching TIE
eoIeEs- These Whs have azaa tks
tests know. for example. mat apple
green means that shs Aim = twenty
aiilionrha Of an iach thick Varying
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1913-05-02
Ea.senlna Cattle.

Cattle fattened on blue grass pas
tnre win make double the gain on the
same grain for the first three months
of the pasture season as compared
win the late months of the feeding
ueriod. This information has been
gained through q five-year test In tat
teninu cattle of various ages on clue
grass pasture in Missouri
This extensive investigation invoiv-
cd the feeding Of 2s2 cattle divided
into So distinct experiments and Is
ms kszzest and most complete inves-
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1913-05-02
nousrnment Buys Dairy.

The U. s. government Is preparing
tn go into the dairy business near
Annapolis. to furnish the 200 gallons
of milk consumed daily by few less
than 500 midshipmen This Is TO
guard against a recurrence OF typhoid
fever cases. The farm Is TO be oper-
ated on a system of ABSOLUTE santa
ton and hygiene.