davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1913-02-22
Amazon Valley Tribes
Baltimore American)

(5dlllflOfe Anerlcan)
 One of the most interesting Of American ploratOn expeditions is that which has been equipped by the University of Pennsylvania explore the valley of the Amazon river, with view studying the tribes of that locality, Of which d primitive were known in history, their ture, their habits and characteristics being wholly unknown.
 Algot Lange his wife and Jose Carvalho looked leaders in the enterprise and the former has record for such exploration that gives promise wide from the present trip. The of bringing to the light of knowledge darkest South America, the throwing of the sunlight of pUblicity Into the wild places of the continent has not been ardently pursued the work of opening up Africa, for the reason that number of powers have been interested in the latter enterprise backed by wide missionary effort
 Yet in South America is stored natural wealth that surpasses anything that Africa produce. and this is all untouched where found in the interior, away from the lines of communication. The work of expedition would facilitate the blazing of the pathways of industry that will eventually add very much the traffic of the world and par ticuarly the United States
Arizona republican., 1913-02-22
A Message to Descendants
tNeW York MaiD

The affording of opportunity to members of the Modern Historic Records association to deDost personal and family records in such a manner that these records will be opened by their descendants or successors Tn the year 2O13 is very interesting pro- ceedng.
 This useful society is sending out to it's members two large envelopes, made durable Japanese Wilum Tn which they are requested to nclose gene alogical records, family memoranda meSsa ges, pho tographs or whatever else they fit These Velopes to be sealed with wax and deposited in two lead lined chests. One of these chests securly locked will be stored with ssocations collections in the New York public library.
 A copper plate inscription addressed the citi- zans of New York will direct that the chest be opened in the year 2013 The chest will put in vault the CheOps Pyramid in Egypt The chests will also contain documents tablets and photographs relating the life affairs 0 the people in the year 1913.
Arizona republican., 1913-02-22
Arizona Republican Editorial Page

all understand this. The plea, therefore, creates public sentiment against the national conservation policy which weakens the congressman against the quiet assaults of the monopoist The latter is back O. whole movement transfer the control of the national forests and the water power sites, the states. He does appear in the foreground.
 He has found that the policy established by the Roosevelt administration efectualy prevents further encroachments. That policy is being vigorously pursued by the present administration of the interior department and the monopost has become vinced that it will be pursued by any intelligent and honest secretary of the interior Therefore, Ee would control in the states It would be easier deal with a state sud denly armed with power which it had not yet learned than to deal with the national gov ernment, already settled into undertaking policy.
 The monopost is desirous that what is to be done should be done quickly. It be done before President Wilson comes into power for every with designs on the nations undeveloped wealth familiar with the views of the president. expressed in the following warning in the Worlds Work:
 What is fear about conservation?
 The hands that are being stretched
 monopolize forests prevent the
 of great power producing streams. the
 hands that are being stretched into the
 bowels Of the earth to take possession of
 the great riches that lie hidden in Alaska
 and elsewhere in the incomparable domain
 of the United States the hands of mon
 opoy. Are these men to continue to stand
 the elbow of government to tell us how
 to save ourselves-from themselves:
 You cannot settle the question of cOnser
 vation while monopoly is close the
 of those who govern. And the question of
 conservation a great deal bigger than
 he of vii nd
 mineral resources and waters; is
 big the life and happiness and strength
 and elasticity and hope of people"
 This question of the control of the forests is of especial O the people Arizona who should stand behind the following resolution adopted by the convention National Live Stock Association this city month and should urge upon congress the necessity of keeping in the strong hands the national government, the tral of the forests:
 We further believe that the live stock
 industry is best served through the owner
 ship and control of the national forests by
 the federal government and We are opposed
 any proposition which contempates their
 transfer to the states
 It is the conviction of all who have an unselfsh interest in resources the country that the forest policy is good and helpful one When it was at first instituted there defects 10 which objection raised. These defects have been removed and excellent and efficient policy has been evolved which conserves natural re- sources and promotes their development in such measure and manner as best serves. the selfish interests, but the people.
 Many who honestly opposed the forest policy the beginning have been brought around to the earnest support of it
Arizona republican., 1913-02-22

No Spartan tube, Attic shell,
 No Tyre, Aeolian, l awake, 'Tis Libertys bold note 1 swell,
 Thy harp. Columbia. let me take! See gathering thousands, while l sing, A broken chain, eXulting bring
 And dash it in a tyrants face, And dare him to his very beard, And tell him he is feared;
 No more the despot of Coumba's race! A tyrant's proudest insults braved, They shout a People freed They hail an Empire saved.
Arizona republican., 1913-02-22

IOIBt ut'ItIIItH9 ItUUtft0IOH IIN7 IITiN U VO'I immortal George, the father of the nation. His virtues still the orator and writer; till time shall end each passing age will make the story brighter. In countless schools teach the youth helpful facts inquring, that Washing ton" means honor, truth. and all that's worth ad mring. In countless homes his pictured face is viewed with veneration; who knew dsgrace-the father of the nation One man whose stain-What cOnqueror'S match it? Beat his white renOWn in vain, Time, with little hatchet!
Arizona republican., 1913-02-22

admlfe thelr styIe, ana say IHty are immortal. But when they're laid beneath the grass-our mem
 ories are so rotten,-befOre few brief seasons pass the great men are forgotten. The shining lights who died last year from human minds have flickered, and new immortals gambol here where tothers toiled and dick cred. That fame must like the rock be made if it has safely travelled adown the length of a decade and is not ripped or raveled. 'Tis given to but few
Arizona republican., 1913-02-22
PROOF

Chicago Record Herald9 T tell you Pat, it's the oud frinds that the best, and l prove it"
 How will do that, Mike?" "Where-I ask ye man--where will ye find new frind that has stood by ye long the Ould oneS?"
Arizona republican., 1913-02-22

tackled by the crOup at the same time. One set of fearless, stout lunSed twins can remOnStrate with the croup in duet form until nobody in the block can sleep but father. Twins are usually, but not always. given to people who are already well equipped with offspring of various shapes and sizes and are in no danger of facing a childlesS future. Some homes are so plentifully sprinkled with twins that they have to be swung around the room in ham mocks and fed in relays. There is very little mOnotony in one of these homes. as the twins leap
Arizona republican., 1913-02-22
AIRY PERSIEIAGE
of them.

Grindstone-DOnt you suppose that some day there will be guns made that bring down any aerOplane?
 Kiljordan-Yes, and that's bound to be the shot of the whole business.
Arizona republican., 1913-02-22

What is the briefest sentence contained in all the letters of the alphabet? Here is with only eight words:
 Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs.
Arizona republican., 1913-02-22
Georges Birthday
By WALT MASON

The great and prance a while, and do their stunts chortle; watch their curves.
Arizona republican., 1913-02-22

Ameyica has turniShed he 1UOrId the chayucterQ Washing ton. And J OUT American institution had done nOthing else, that alone w0uld haue entitled Hem to tue respect Of mankind.
 Daniel Webster.
Arizona republican., 1913-02-22
T w 1 n S
By HOWARD L. RANN

Twins double -decked addition the family circle which are highly appreciated until a
TaÌˆgliche Omaha tribuÌˆne. [volume] (Omaha, Nebr.) 1912-1926, 1913-01-16
CAIRO ais Denominations sObiekt.

4 0iprlano Cairo, Der tbematss Vrdfesni BON gsnttutla, " bt tHntr
Gasuntt an unTutu .saflitsu Gtfuom' BON ben einpanOuanssesROrot
ul uniDHnfdeuswtri, g~srfanlidldt in GHPfarg 8tnomm'n tv0rosn. eT
lam On Gdif uOn 8runiEsit.
Die Gtnponbruuas beb0ros eBabt BON BEN Morilaut pss @sr'esS'
has asam ons a~titmdbis in anpncuus stbraat Htrbeu mile bon
,oltdd<n granotu nil Ft nttts piFw. qbsr ft Fo hi Puionlt1tsh'H
Die Cairo nit u~nsIuf6tiOsn. Ionaen b, ttu58 mabgtbaosH. eF t0nns
an gHnSl bon morduftsr un6 p5pFfdtr minoernftsht isml nsHn DE
Dpfif ss rdild trfttinsn ltbs pat6u ibm ale eGoutttftS q t9t Pof
uptfsn iporxn fem. limb NEIL BE amsriaHHds 4Oltft g aus U9tno'
psltxn urfaten fir ~plrTdenspet bSt, Elm gdiptI gu Fatuu'ren, MIRO
n anoehoIkn ht ctntr. Der Dem Gtnttnptitn CUR aef fallen ionnts'
potarld nihi, neil bas saparht oOtr neil bfirattt plrot, Ct Tonne
bon bir aus RtOolnfonen on5.ttta. Gs luBs Ft our4 Htttripd4ans
krbtuSern. no au,s unitr @a6ruHs BON 5ormsn, bic enc Rddfat aai
Bic tbtmnIio. ehnuna als GtaaBotebdupt elmer @at5arrspu6Ht srisn'
uu laHu parSu. Sonanb, in hFm i%artaibtfttn aolonttn q fh ai
b,t. bat i'm niht Osrtseuo bt6aHSdt spantn uiht uno 5rantrsia midi
MIR isine bilr Tddts bot aud Die 8Iros abeHorrsr at 8tuno ot
wonrtSoftrtn biz mitrlumsrHanHfm atpubliim gu tr3t7en, ot'n Rauf9
rttfslnS, grdESenhn offers gang mttpirbGs 88ttfs oon Ger e9eusn
gsbsutupq umO BON Rtht,n un6 9fi4ttn ssbatt baden. eofro ipar 'tr'f
br fhIimmftn.
limb nun Ct i'm gsrtruuen auf bic sbemaigt Sdflar9 an Uncle Sam ,
piprte nopft, pto fm beoeutet, bb prdFott ron 9sns5asa aapeitn ~
In. niht bobor I6dbt, pe rn opHrttr 9ebrctsr bt5anoat 81 mercer
nenn man os eiodispberbaupt T4 70 dtnIia 6tuon1rsn bat.
eaaro's getanbtung auf GMs Sslano 1T 5nstFlo5 daf on etHoTat
IN Den SauStfaOhn man6er unrr pTtbridsu INSTRUMENTATION Be.
re4net. llb ndt togItd cine 8nilgs probe 6sr 9enodtmslotpl0matt
sxr fldnlar RudfH4t.
TaÌˆgliche Omaha tribuÌˆne. [volume] (Omaha, Nebr.) 1912-1926, 1913-01-16
aunonna DER farbisenreotmenter.

tkber has groiet Der gbitolmg Der Gegerre9tnenter lhrct5t bR
ans. cts sta: Ri geairn6 s founen6en Sntres inoct in &afblngton
zine apnierens Der i~eIbitdnoigen aonanoeurc Der gunoesarntee itat
@i Der eehonbet ia unter anoerem aud Gin Soridlag IN erpa8an1
oesooen rueroeu, ale 5arbigen BON atipen 9Rilttaroielit ons5nldHeBeh.
@eaentudrtig befinoen fh i'm Seeresperbanoe pier Aegerregtmenter,
has 8. uno TO- aauaaeriereeiment mo ons "a uo q. Sntanteriereg-
rusnt Die rhnhroffsiere mo M~annihaten 0ieier 1rnpPenetIe limo Ne
ar uno gpnIrHen, bic Gffi5iere aer 6urhgebenos 8etBe
az obt fen geiee, Sos Die 8~efor6ermg iarbar SoIoatcn ST Dill
,sren perbietet Gebroadl rm6 Serfommen aber ipreden gletb lout umo
~nohSrldIih Saqeaen. Seoer @eduh uo es bat Da1rtd9 nnat oaran
cefetIt - efner1 Garbigen Die Sff3ersInaf6abn 81 ertaleBen, tteB ~
armeetrr;Ser df ben a1erenffie0euhen 8ioeritano. Gor ctnt9en So1rcn
fouS elm 9orbior qufnahfne in bic ao0etenanitolt gu Geft Rout er
buuroe oter bon alien ieinen neBen aamerooen io ontfolen0 mo bart
uafia oeituanten, ouB er baIo ben Qbihie0 erbat NIB er1tat
aeun hot bfauntlih frHber Oen 8erind 8enntt jnotater I'M 4tai,
fsrAieuf All perpenben, fam atr i1r bao uieoer OaDon 3lrtd, neil
Ser s0tc mann Fd niht in Die eierne 3udt uno GrOnlng SUI Tugen per-
uodae. sn oeaenios gu Dem SnOaner lit Der gfeger rnS Der Ruldtte
aber Gin niter GoIbat. Sci Dem belgerubmtan Sturn1 oMf Den 9usa
bon Gcn suan retete Elm gegiuteut 5arbHger oletn Die ehre Des aoges.
MBenn Die SeeresIeittng abr trotoen alf ote tarbigen Soloaten 5l
peraidten aeoenft, 10 fcgeu bafur ibr gspittige trnere 8rnoe Dor. 5l
enoeu min man bon BEN farbigen SoI0aeu ntft oa5 aaermtnNte fpfnen,
NH ouf ben gtiFppfnen uni mf Sapoii trht ibHen Die etn8c5orene Be-
pSHeuua aerooesu feinofeIg gegenbter. GO miro NIT unoerho5lenent
nuk BON elmer Reaerberrfdoft geipruter, Die man n1t buIoei moae.
Dos oorunier Dos aniben Der gunoesregiernng acknowledgements letoea
uuB, uo ons Soraus ben neutrality-suspicious. 8pedloie o9Deugfaten
upotieu mIHen, tegt far of Der 5nab.
Me gernenorua DER Regntruppen 81 8rteoeHs3efcn unterhe8t u'
ir ote5sn geradEtnnfen grDBen gihranfun8cn @erne geieben iino BIZ
fnrbioeu Nmrnenter lber6ies in tener ein5i9er @arnfon. llno 10 i1
beun iet BON Den berufenen 8ertreern Der 6eereslert1ng entldeon
perbeu, ob Die g~eibe6aIt1ng Der farb8en soloaten lrter Den obpalea
ben llm}tdnOen ~lberbaupt praHfd uo rdtid eriaeint ooer nidt.
TaÌˆgliche Omaha tribuÌˆne. [volume] (Omaha, Nebr.) 1912-1926, 1913-01-16
; Gin onotrbarer 3cpfs

Gin onotrborer 3cpfs
obidneioer trieb in GtraBburg itins
unp.Ien. Gs idsint ibn Iebigli&
bic gsfdbrlidtsit Ieiuss 9reibens by
r.iaen, oenn auf ben 8efib ber abb
a.fhnittsnen 30pfs lest Ct gar ieinen
croBen Dert. Gin potbtamter FANCY
ldmIin itst mehrtrt Der Htuttitide,
u!lts arobt, prddtigt Gremptort, in
sinsun 9ritftnitn am 3dapspofi6nf
TaÌˆgliche Omaha tribuÌˆne. [volume] (Omaha, Nebr.) 1912-1926, 1913-01-16

mas babsu sic osun oa sss
madt2" fragte Der aHsHor geIpannt.
IA, nat betptp i'd ou mol MAIDEN
fnusna Sd BENIN s.oadt bel mir, Dab
lQutldus @tdoeIa bat feline 5ano
p,rbr,nuen loTen, absr i'd, i'd nero
nit 5uut uno 5aursn Dtrfauf.n".
,e6ablid!" lin Damn fin Die Mtl'
len bon binten immer boiler getDors
Dom I'M immer bob.r. sd bepfD mid
nal mebr IiBen blsiben tDnnsn, i'd
benin miNen oufiteber, unb Damn I'm
Il, mir aud oo iibsr Den Riideu st'
~loufen, IN enbEia iibsrn aopp. lin
ouF einmal, id BENIN mir grab iber'
lat. Oh id tpisosr Bis riiber dns
2dno tomm, bumms, fGlast mir en-
MeI. ouFn Eopp. Dab Mrs GAM
ftnars Dor Den ausen miro. So
tp.ib nur nod, bob Id tbsn in ben
ndmtidsn a~aeenblid Dor mir mai
lanass branRes fab, ous an mid raj
friedt, MEN Mnrm NIT Iangen Bel
nen rsdts I'm linfs, I'M Damn betptn lt
aar niGts mebr eeiebn. Qidts msb
asfsbn I'M nitts m,br stbOrt -
aapitdn DobberpfubI mddte tpt
elm alter Rpm0oiant eine poblbtrtf
net. aunhponfs nnO fab i'm artil
|sinsr 3ubSrsr rings btrunt.
:lno ouf alIsn GsFditrn bemtrti
It, aur 9sfritoiguns itintr nlts
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1913-12-05

bids as the Common Council shall
hereafter direct.
Section 4. That for the purpose OF
providing for the payment of the
principal and interest OF the said
bonds promptly as the same shall be-
come due, there shall be and there
hereby is levied upon all the taxable
property within said City OF Grants
Pass a direct annual tax for each
year while any of said bonds shall be
outstanding sufficient TO produce in
said year the sum of $4,000 for the
payment of such interest, as the same
shall fall due, and the sum OF S6,667
for the creation and maintenance OF
a sinking fund for the payment OF
said bonds at or before their matur-
ity. Such amounts shall be duly
levied and extended for collection as
other taxes and the said tax and the
proceeds thereof are hereby ire
vocably pledged to the payment OF
the principal and interest Of the said
bonds.
Section 8. That the proceeds OF
said bonds shall be paid TO the City
Treasurer and be placed in special
fund and said proceeds shall be used
solely for the purpose of paying the
cost of building a railroad within
and without the boundaries OF the
city, for the benefit and use OF the
inhabitants thereof and for profit.
Section g. That all resolutions, or
dinances and orders in conflict with
the provisions hereof and in par
ticular any and all resolutions, ordin-
ances and orders heretofore passed
providing for the issuance of bonds
for railroad purposes be and the
same are hereby repealed.
Section Z. Whereas the voters of
the city have adopted charter
provision empowering, directing
and authorizing the city to Issue
and sell bonds of the city for the
sum of 100000 for building a rail-
road in and out of the city and the
city has expended a large sum of
money in building said railroad and
it is necessary that the city secure
more moneys for the continuation
of said railroad, and to prevent great
financial loss on the part of the city,
1t is hereby declared necessary for
the peace and safety of the city that
the said bonds be provided for and
offered for sale at once, and there
fore this ordinance is excepted from
the referendum and II is ordained
that this ordinance take effect from
and after its approval by the Mayor.
Approved this 18th day Of Nov
ember, 1913.
ROBERT G. SMITH.
Attest: Mayor.
ROBERT II. CREAGER,
Auditor and Police Judge
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1913-12-05
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

Department of the Interior, U. S.
Land Office at Roseburg, Oregon,
September 25th, 1913.
Notice is hereby given that Asa
c. Holcomb, whose post-office ad-
dress is Grants Pass, Oregon, did, on
the 5th day of March, 1918, file in
this office Sworn Statement and APP
plication, No. 0S6S4, to purchase the
NEA SWA, and NWA SBA, Sec
ton IS. Township 95 s., Range 3
West, Willamette Meridian, and the
timber thereon, under the provisions
of the act of June 8, 1878, and acts
amendatory, known as the Timber
and Stone Law" at such value as
might be fixed by appraisement, and
that, pursuant to such application,
the land and timber thereon have
been appraised 100000, the timber
estimated 100000 board feet at
s0.75 per NJ, and the land $4,000;
that said applicant will offer final
proof in support of his application
and sworn statement on the 18th day
Of December, 1913, before Herbert
Smith, United States Commissioner,
at Grants Pass, Oregon.
Any person is at liberty to protest
this purchase before entry, or ini-
tiate a contest at any time before
patent issues, by fling corrobor-
ated affidavit in this office, alleging
facts which would defeat the entry.
B. F. JONES, Register
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1913-12-05
NOTICE OF CONTEST


Department of the Interior, United
States Land Office, Roseburg, Ore
gon, October 81, 1918.
To Joseph Edward Moore of Takil-
ma, Oregon, contestee:
You are hereby notified that Will
liam James Allen. who gives Takilma.
Oregon, as his post office address. did
on October 81, 1913, file in this Office
his duly corroborated application to
contest and secure the cancellation
of your Homestead, Entry No. 07552.
Serial No. 07552. made September 22.
1911, for e Y of SWA of Section 8.
Township AIS, Range s W., William
ette Meridian, and as grounds for
his contest he alleges that said Joseph
Edward Moore left said land during
the month of August, 1912, and has
not been on the land since. The only
improvements are acres partly
cleared and a small chicken house
You are, therefore, further notified
that the said allegations will be taken
by this office as having been confess
ed by you, and your said entry will
be cancelled Hereunder without fur
ther right to be heard therein, either
before this otIice or on appeal. if you
fail 10 file in this Office within twenty
days after the fourth publication of
this notice, as shown below, your
answer, under oath, specifically
meeting and responding to these al
legations of contest, or if you fail
within that time to file in this Office
due proof that you have served
copy of your answer on the said con-
testant either in person or by regis
tered mail. If this service is made
by the delivery of copy of your
answer to the contestant in person,
proof of such service must be either
the said contestants written ack-
nowledgment of his receipt of the
copy, showing the date Of its receipt,
or the affidavit of the person by
whom the delivery was made stating
when and where the copy was deliv-
cred; If made by registered mail,
proof of such service must consist
of the affidavit of the person by
whom the copy was mailed stating
when and the post office to which 1t
was mailed, and this affidavit must
be accompanied by the postmasters
receipt for the letter.
You should state in your answer
the name of the post Office to which
you desire future notices to be sent
TO you.
B. F. JONES, Register.
Date of first publication November
Ia, 1918.
Date of second publication Novem-
Der 81, 1913.
Date of third publication November
2S, 1918.
Date of fourth publication Decem-
ber 8, 1913.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1913-12-05
MINEWORKERS AT
DENVER ARE INDICTED

Denver, Dec. 2.-Twenty-hve
leaders Of the United Mineworkers
OF America today stand indicted by
a federal grand jury at Pueblo in
connection with the southern Color
ado coal strike. International Presi-
dent White, Vice-President Hayes
and Treasurer Green we're charged
with maintaining a labor monopoly.
John Lawson, a member OF the dis
trict board, and Adolph Germer,
Robert Ulich, A. B. McGarry, James
Morgan, Charles Bailey and Edgar
Wallace we're charged with conspir-
acy in restraint Of trade. All we're
expected to furnish bonds today.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1913-12-05

Department of the Interior, U. d
Land Office at Roseburg, Oregon
November Goth, 1913.
Notice is hereby given that John
Thomas Breeding, of Hugo, Oregon
who, on May 25th, 1908, made
Homestead Entry Serial No. O45S4,
for E of SWA NWh SWh Sec
tion 26, Township "a s., Range D
West Willamette Meridian, has filed
notice of intention to make Five
Year Proof, to establish claim to the
land above described, before Herbert
Smith, United States Commissioner,
Grants Pass, Oregon, on the sth day
OF January, 1914.
Claimant names as witnesses.
George Mccormick, of Hugo, oregon; f;
C. D. Sexton, of Hugo, oregon,
George Baer, of Hugo, Oregon;
Oliver Ward, of Hugo, Oregon.
B. F. JONES, Register.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1913-12-05
NOTICE OF FINAL SETTLEMENT

In the County Court of the State OF
Oregon for Josephine County.
In the Matter of the Estate of f. w.
Van Dyke, Deceased, in Probate.
Notice is hereby given that Edward
S. Van Dyke, administrator with the
will annexed of the estate of f. w.
Van Dyke, has rendered and present
ed for settlement, and filed in this
said court the final account of his said
administration, together with a petit
tion for a final and allowance of the
same and that the residue Of said
estate be assigned and distributed to
such persons as are by law and the
last will and testament of the de-
ceased entitled to the same.
All persons interested in said es-
tate are therefore hereby ordered to
appear at the Court House in Grants
Pass, Josephine county Oregon, on
the 27th day of December, A. d. 1913,
at 10 o'clock a. M, to show cause, if
any there be, why the prayer of the
should not be granted.
II is further ordered that notice of
the tendency of said petition and
hearing be given to all persons in
terested in said matter by publishing
a COPY of this order in the Rogue
River Weekly Courier a newspaper of
general circulation and weekly pub
lication published at Grants Pass,
J Josephine county, Oregon, for four
successive weeks prior to the said day
of hearing.
EDWARD S. VAN DYKE,
Administrator with the will annex
ed of the Estate of f. w. Van
Dyke, deceased